UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

 

ANNUAL REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 20072008

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Transition Period from            to            

 

Commission File Number 1-15997


ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS

CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 95-4783236
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

2425 Olympic Boulevard, Suite 6000 West

Santa Monica, California 90404

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (310) 447-3870


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class


 

Name of each exchange on which registered


Class A Common Stock The New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

None


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes¨ Nox

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes¨ Nox

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesx No¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.¨x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer¨        Accelerated filerx        Non-accelerated filer¨        Smaller reporting company¨

Accelerated filerxNon-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes¨ Nox

 

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 20072008 was approximately $641,401,069$209,368,916.40 (based upon the closing price for shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock as reported by The New York Stock Exchange for the last trading date prior to that date).

 

As of February 29, 2008,March 2, 2009, there were 55,997,29445,920,848 shares, $0.0001 par value per share, of the registrant’s Class A common stock outstanding, 22,887,433 shares, $0.0001 par value per share, of the registrant’s Class B common stock outstanding and 15,652,729 shares, $0.0001 par value per share, of the registrant’s Class U common stock outstanding.

 

Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 20082009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders scheduled to be held on May 29, 200828, 2009 are incorporated by a reference in Part III hereof.

 



ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

 

FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20072008

��

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

      Page

ITEM 1.  

BUSINESS

  12
ITEM 1A.  

RISK FACTORS

  2724
ITEM 1B.  

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

  3233
ITEM 2.  

PROPERTIES

  3233
ITEM 3.  

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

  3233
ITEM 4.  

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

  3233
PART II
ITEM 5.  

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

  3334
ITEM 6.  

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

  3638
ITEM 7.  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

  3739
ITEM 7A.  

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

  5864
ITEM 8.  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

  5964
ITEM 9.  

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

  6065
ITEM 9A.  

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

  6065
ITEM 9B.  

OTHER INFORMATION

  6166
PART III
ITEM 10.  

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

  6267
ITEM 11.  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

  6267
ITEM 12.  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

  6267
ITEM 13.  

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

  6267
ITEM 14.  

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

  6267
PART IV
ITEM 15.  

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

  6368
SIGNATURES    6672
POWER OF ATTORNEY  6672

 

i


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This document contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including, but not limited to, any projections of earnings, revenue or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed new services or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.

 

Forward-looking statements may include the words “may,” “could,” “will,” “estimate,” “intend,” “continue,” “believe,” “expect” or “anticipate” or other similar words. These forward-looking statements present our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this annual report. Except for our ongoing obligation to disclose material information as required by the federal securities laws, we do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update any forward-looking statement.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in any of our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in any of our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and inherent risks and uncertainties. Some of the key factors impacting these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:

 

risks related to our history of operating losses, our substantial indebtedness or our ability to raise capital;

 

provisions of the agreements governing our debt instruments, that may restrictincluding the amended credit facility agreement governing our syndicated bank credit facility, or the amended credit facility agreement, which restricts certain aspects of the operation of our business;

our continued compliance with all of our obligations, including financial covenants and ratios, under the amended credit facility agreement;

 

cancellations or reductions of advertising, whether due to a general economic downturnthe continuing global financial crisis, the ongoing recession or otherwise;

the effectiveness of additional cost savings measures we intend to implement during 2009;

 

our relationship with Univision Communications Inc., or Univision;

 

subject to limitations contained in the amended credit facility agreement, the overall success of our acquisition strategy, which includes developing media clusters in key U.S. Hispanic markets, and the integration of any acquired assets with our existing business;

 

the impact of rigorous competition in Spanish-language media and in the advertising industry generally;

 

industry-wide market factors and regulatory and other developments affecting our operations;

the impact of any impairment of our assets; and

 

the disposition ofconsequences should our outdoor advertising segment.Class A common stock be delisted from The New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE.

 

For a detailed description of these and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement, please see “Risk Factors,” beginning at page 2724 below.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

The discussion of our business is as of the date of filing this report, unless otherwise indicated.

 

Overview

 

Entravision Communications Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries, or Entravision, is a diversified Spanish-language media company utilizing a combination of television and radio operations to reach Hispanic consumers across the United States, as well as the border markets of Mexico. We own and/or operate 5150 primary television stations, a majority of which is located in the southwestern United States, including several key U.S./Mexican border markets. Entravision is the largest affiliate group of both the top-ranked Univision television network and Univision’s TeleFutura network, with television stations in 20 of the nation’s top 50 U.S. Hispanic

markets. Univision is a key source of programming for our television broadcasting business and we consider it to be a valuable strategic partner of ours. With the purchase of Univision Communications Inc. in 2007 by a private equity consortium, we are now the largest independent public media company focused exclusively on the U.S. Hispanic audience.

 

We own and operate one of the largest groups of primarily Spanish-language radio stations in the United States. We own and/orand operate 48 radio stations in 19 U.S. markets. Our radio stations consist of 37 FM and 11 AM stations located in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Nevada, New Mexico and Texas.

Our outdoor advertising operations consist of approximately 11,000 advertising faces concentrated primarily in high-density urban neighborhoods in Los Angeles and New York. As of December 1, 2007, these assets are held for sale and the results are reported as discontinued operations. See “Acquisition and Disposition Strategies” and “Outdoor” below.

 

We generate revenue from sales of national and local advertising time on television and radio stations. Advertising rates are, in large part, based on each medium’s ability to attract audiences in demographic groups targeted by advertisers. We recognize advertising revenue when commercials are broadcast. We generally do not obtain long-term commitments from our advertisers and, consequently, they may cancel, reduce or postpone orders without penalties. We pay commissions to agencies for local, regional and national advertising. For contracts directly with agencies, we record commissions as deductionsnet revenue from gross revenue.these agencies. Seasonal revenue fluctuations are common in the broadcasting industry and are due primarily to variations in advertising expenditures by both local and national advertisers.

 

Our net revenue for the year ended December 31, 20072008 was approximately $250$232 million. Of that amount, revenue generated by our television segment accounted for 63%, revenue generated by our radio segment accounted for 37%.

 

Our primary expenses are employee compensation, including commissions paid to our sales staff and amounts paid to our national representative firms, as well as expenses for marketing, promotion and selling, technical, local programming, engineering, leasing,and general and administrative, interest and depreciation and amortization.administrative. Our local programming costs for television consist primarily of costs related to producing a local newscastsnewscast in most of our markets.

 

About Our Company

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 2425 Olympic Boulevard, Suite 6000 West, Santa Monica, California 90404, and our telephone number is (310) 447-3870. Our corporate website iswww.entravision.com.

 

We were organized as a Delaware limited liability company in January 1996 to combine the operations of our predecessor entities. On August 2, 2000, we completed a reorganization from a limited liability company to a Delaware corporation. On August 2, 2000, we also completed an initial public offering of our Class A common stock, which is listed on The New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “EVC.”

 

Univision currently owns less thanapproximately 15% of our common stock on a fully-converted basis. As of December 31, 2005, Univision owned approximately 30% of our common stock on a fully-converted basis. In connection with its merger with Hispanic Broadcasting Corporation in September 2003, Univision entered into

an agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice, or DOJ, pursuant to which Univision agreed, among other things, to ensure that its percentage ownership of our company would not exceed 15% by March 26, 2006 and will not exceed 10% by March 26, 2009. In January 2006, we sold the assets of radio stations KBRG-FM and KLOK-AM, serving the San Francisco/San Jose, California market, to Univision for $90 million. Univision paid the full amount of the purchase price in the form of approximately 12.6 million shares of our Class U common stock held by Univision. Subsequently, in 2006, we repurchased 7.2 million shares of our Class U common stock held by Univision for $52.5 million. In February 2008, the Companywe repurchased an additional 1,500,0001.5 million shares of Class U common stock held by Univision for $10.4 million.

The Class U common stock has limited voting rights, does not include the right to elect directors and is automatically convertible into shares of our Class A common stock in connection with any transfer to a third party that is not an affiliate of Univision. As the holder of all of our issued and outstanding Class U common stock, Univision currently has the right to approve any merger, consolidation or other business combination involving our company, any dissolution of our company or any assignment of the Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, licenses for any of our Univision-affiliated television stations.

 

For a more complete discussion of our relationship with Univision, please see “Relationship with Univision,” beginning at page 3840 below and for a discussion of various risks related to our relationship with Univision, please see “Risk Factors,”Factors” below.

 

The Hispanic Market Opportunity in the United States

 

Our media assets target densely-populated and fast-growing Hispanic markets in the United States. We operate media properties in 14 of the 20 highest-density U.S. Hispanic markets. In addition, among the top 25 U.S. Hispanic markets, we operate media properties in 13 of the 20 fastest-growing markets. WeDespite the continuing global financial crisis and ongoing recession, we believe that targeting the U.S. Hispanic market will translate into strong revenue growth forin the foreseeable future for the following reasons:

 

U.S. Hispanic Population Growth. Our audience consists primarily of Hispanics, one of the fastest-growing segments of the U.S. population and, by current U.S. Census Bureau estimates, now the largest minority group in the United States. Over 4445 million Hispanics live in the United States, accounting for nearlyover 15% of the total U.S. population. The overall Hispanic population is growing at nearly 8 times the rate of the non-Hispanic population and is expected to grow to 75.0 million, or approximately 21% of the total U.S. population, by 2027. Approximately 54%55% of the total future growth in the U.S. population through 2027 is expected to come from the Hispanic community.

 

Spanish-Language Use. Approximately 70%78% of all Hispanics age 5 and over in the United States speak some Spanish at home. The number of U.S. Hispanics that speak some Spanish at home is expected to grow from 31.4 million in 2007 to 50.5 million in 2027. We believe that the strong Spanish-language use among Hispanics indicates that Spanish-language media will continue to be an important source of news, sports and entertainment for Hispanics and an important vehicle for marketing and advertising.

 

Increasing U.S. Hispanic Buying Power. The U.S. Hispanic population is estimated to have accounted for total consumer expenditures of over $845 billion in 2007, an increase of 47% since 2002. Hispanics are expected to account for over $1$1.2 trillion in consumer expenditures by 2012, and by 2027 Hispanics are expected to account for approximately $3.1 trillion in consumer expenditures, or 14% of total U.S. consumer spending. Hispanic buying power is expected to grow at nearly five times the rate of the Hispanic population growth by 2027. We believe that these factors make Hispanics an attractive target audience for many major advertisers.

 

Attractive Profile of U.S. Hispanic Consumers. We believe that the demographic profile of the U.S. Hispanic audience makes it attractive to advertisers. We believe that the larger size and younger age of Hispanic households (averaging 3.4 persons and 27.628.1 years of age as compared to the U.S. non-Hispanic averages of 2.4

persons and 39.039.7 years of age) lead Hispanics to spend more per household on many categories of goods and services. Although the average U.S. Hispanic household has less disposable income than the average U.S. household, the average U.S. Hispanic household spends 11% more per year than the average U.S. non-Hispanic household on food at home, 89% more on children’s clothing, 47% more on footwear and 32% more on laundry and household cleaning products. We expect Hispanics to continue to account for a disproportionate share of growth in spending nationwide in many important consumer categories as the U.S. Hispanic population and its disposable income continue to grow.

Spanish-Language Advertising. Over $3.7$4.0 billion of total advertising expenditures in the United States were placed in Spanish-language media in 2007,2008, of which approximately 87%82% was placed in Spanish-language television and radio advertising. We believe that major advertisers have found that Spanish-language media are more cost-effective means to target the growing U.S. Hispanic audience than English-language media.

 

Business Strategy

 

We seek to increase our advertising revenue through the following strategies:

 

Effectively Use Our Networks and Media Brands. We are the largest affiliate group of both the top-ranked Univision television network and Univision’s TeleFutura network. Univision’s primary network is the most watched television network (English- or Spanish-language) among U.S. Hispanic households. Univision’s primary network, together with its TeleFutura Network, represented an approximately 79%76% share of the U.S. Spanish-language network television prime time audience of adults 18-49 years of age as of December 2007.2008. Univision makes its networks’ Spanish-language programming available to our television stations 24 hours a day, including a prime time schedule on its primary network of substantially all first-run programming throughout the year.

 

We believe that the breadth and diversity of Univision’s programming, combined with our local news and community-oriented segments, provide us with an advantage over other Spanish-language and English-language broadcasters in reaching U.S. Hispanic viewers. Our local content is designed to brand each of our stations as the best source for relevant community information that accurately reflects local interests and needs.

 

We operate our radio network using threetwo formats designed to appeal to different listener tastes. We format the programming of our network and radio stations in an effort to capture a substantial share of the U.S. Hispanic audience in each of our radio markets. In markets where competing stations already offer programming similar to our network formats, or where we otherwise identify an available niche in the marketplace, we run alternative programming that we believe will appeal to local listeners.

 

Invest in Media Research and Sales. We believe that continued use of industry-accepted ratings and surveys will allow us further to increase our advertising rates. We use standard industry ratings and surveys from third parties, including Nielsen Media Research, Arbitron and the Traffic Audit Bureau to provide a more accurate measure of consumers. We believe that our focused research and sales efforts will enable us to continue to achieve significant revenue and cash flow growth.

 

Continue to Benefit from Strong Management. We believe that we have one of the most experienced management teams in the industry. Walter Ulloa, our co-founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Philip Wilkinson, our co-founder, President and Chief Operating Officer and Jeffery Liberman, the President of our Radio Division, have an average of more than 30 years of media experience. We intend to continue to build and retain our key management personnel and to capitalize on their knowledge and experience in the Spanish-language markets.

 

Emphasize Local Content, Programming and Community Involvement. We believe that local content and service to the community in each of our markets is an important part of building our brand identity within those markets. By combining our local news, local content and quality network programming, we believe that we have

a significant competitive advantage. We also believe that our active community involvement, including station remote broadcasting appearances at client events, concerts and tie-ins to major events, helps to build station awareness and identity as well as viewer and listener loyalty.

 

Take Advantage of Market Cross-Selling and Cross-Promotion. We believe that our uniquely diversified media asset portfolio provides us with a competitive advantage in targeting the U.S. Hispanic consumer. In many of our markets, we offer advertisers the ability to reach potential customers through a combination of television

and radio. Currently, we operate some combination of television and radio in 11 markets. Where possible, we also combine our television and radio operations to create synergies and achieve cost savings.

 

Target Other Attractive U.S. Hispanic Markets and Fill-In Acquisitions. We believe that our knowledge of, and experience with, the U.S. Hispanic marketplace will enable us to continue to identify acquisitions in the television and radio markets. However, we may be restricted from engaging in future acquisitions under the terms of the amended credit facility agreement. Please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” below. Since our inception, we have used our management expertise, programming, local involvement and brand identity to improve our acquired media properties. Please see “Acquisition and Disposition Strategies” below.

 

Acquisition and Disposition Strategies

 

Our acquisition strategy focuseshas focused on increasing our presence in those markets in which we already compete, as well as expanding our operations into U.S. Hispanic markets where we do not own properties. We targethave targeted fast-growing and high-density U.S. Hispanic markets. These includehave included many markets in the southwestern United States, including Texas, California and various other markets along the United States/Mexican border. In addition, we pursuehave pursued other acquisition opportunities in key strategic markets, or those which otherwise supportsupported our long-term growth plans.

 

One of our goals is to continuehas been to create and grow media “clusters” within these target markets, featuring both Univision and TeleFutura television stations, together with a strong radio presence. We believe that these clusters provide unique cross-selling and cross-promotional opportunities, making Entravision an attractive option for advertisers wishing to reach the U.S. Hispanic consumer. Accordingly, in addition to targeting stations in U.S. Hispanic markets where we do not own properties, we focushave focused on potential acquisitions of additional stations in our existing markets, particularly radio stations in those markets where we currently have only television stations.

In furtherance However, we may be restricted from engaging in future acquisitions under the terms of the strategy outlined above, in April 2007amended credit facility agreement. Please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” below. In addition, we acquired a full power television construction permit Colorado Springs, Colorado for $2.6 million in an auction held by the FCC.

We regularly review our portfolio of media properties and, from time to time, seek to divest non-core assets in markets where we do not see the opportunity to grow to scale and build out clusters.

In accordance with thisfurtherance of the strategy outlined above, in FebruaryMarch 2008, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell ouracquired radio station WNUE-FM, serving the Orlando, Florida, market for $24.1 million. In addition, in May 2008, we sold the outdoor advertising business to Lamar Advertising Co. for $100$101.5 million.

In September 2008, we entered into an agreement to acquire KREN-TV/DT and certain other stations serving the Reno, Nevada market. We expect to complete this transaction during the first half of 2009. We currently operate these stations under a time brokerage agreement as part of our pending acquisition of these stations. The proposed acquisition of these stations is not affected by the restrictions concerning acquisitions contained in the amended credit facility agreement and we presently anticipate that this acquisition will proceed as planned.

In April 2007 we acquired a full power television construction permit in Colorado Springs, Colorado for $2.6 million in cash. The sale is expected to closean auction held by the FCC. This station, KVSN-TV, became fully operational in the secondfirst quarter of 2008. Upon the consummation of the transaction, we will no longer have outdoor advertising operations. Accordingly, our financial statements reflect the outdoor segment as discontinued operations; we have presented the related assets and liabilities as assets held for sale and reclassified the related revenue and expenses as discontinued operations.2009.

We have a history of net losses that may impact, among other things, our ability to implement our growth strategies. We had net losses of approximately $487.9 million, $43.1 million $134.6 million and $9.7$134.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and 2005, respectively.

Additionally, the terms of the amended credit facility agreement restrict our ability to engage in certain acquisitions. We cannot at this time determine the effect that these restrictions will have on our overall business. Please see “Risk Factors,”Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.

 

Television

 

Overview

 

We own and/or operate Univision-affiliated television stations in 23 markets, including 20 of the top 50 Hispanic markets in the United States. Our television operations are the largest affiliate group of the Univision networks. Univision’s primary network is the leading Spanish-language network in the United States, reaching approximately 99%97% of all U.S. Hispanic households. Univision’s primary network is the most watched television network (English- or Spanish-language) among U.S. Hispanic households. Univision’s primary network, together

with its TeleFutura Network, represent an approximately 79%76% share of the U.S. Spanish-language network television prime time audience of adults 18-49 years of age as of December 2007.2008. We operate both Univision and TeleFutura affiliates in 18 of our 23 television markets. Univision’s networks make their Spanish-language programming available to our Univision-affiliated stations 24 hours a day. Univision’s prime time schedule on its primary network consists of substantially all first-run programming throughout the year.

 

Television Programming

 

Univision Primary Network Programming. Univision directs its programming primarily toward a young, family-oriented audience. It begins daily with Despierta America and another talk show, Monday through Friday, followed by drama shows and novelas. In the late afternoon and early evening, Univision offers an entertainment magazine, a news magazine and national news, in addition to local news produced by our television stations. During prime time, Univision airs novelas, variety shows, talk shows, news magazines and reality shows, as well as specials. Prime time is followed by late news and a late night comedy show. Overnight programming consists primarily of repeats of programming aired previously on the network. Weekend daytime programming begins with children’s programming, and is generally followed by sports, reality, comedy shows and movies.

 

Approximately eight to ten hours of programming per weekday, including a substantial portion of weekday prime time, are currently programmed with novelas supplied primarily by Grupo Televisa, S.A. de C.V., or Televisa, and Corporacion Venezolana de Television, C.A., or Venevision. Although novelas have been compared to daytime soap operas on ABC, NBC or CBS, the differences are significant. Novelas, originally developed as serialized books, have a beginning, middle and end, generally run five days per week and conclude four to eight months after they begin. Novelas also have a much broader audience appeal than soap operas, delivering audiences that contain large numbers of men, children and teens, in addition to women.

 

TeleFutura Network Programming. Univision’s other 24-hour general-interest Spanish-language broadcast network, TeleFutura, is programmed to meet the diverse preferences of the multi-faceted U.S. Hispanic community. TeleFutura’s programming includes sports (including boxing, soccer and a nightly wrap-up at 11 p.m. similar to ESPN’s programming), movies (including a mix of English-language movies translated into Spanish) and novelas not run on Univision’s primary network, as well as reruns of popular novelas broadcast on Univision’s primary network.

 

Entravision Local Programming. We believe that our local news brands our stations in our television markets. We shape our local news to relate to and inform our target audiences. In 1413 of our television markets, our early local news is ranked first or second among competing local newscasts regardless of language in its designated time slot among adults 18-34 years of age. We have made substantial investments in people and

equipment in order to provide our local communities with quality newscasts. Our local newscasts have won numerous awards, and we strive to be the most important community voice in each of our local markets. In several of our markets, we believe that our local news is the only significant source of Spanish-language daily news for the Hispanic community.

 

Network Affiliation Agreements. Substantially all of our television stations are Univision- or TeleFutura-affiliated television stations. Our network affiliation agreements with Univision provide certain of our stations with the exclusive right to broadcast Univision’s primary network and TeleFutura network programming in their respective markets. These long-term affiliation agreements each expire in 2021, and can be renewed for multiple, successive two-year terms at Univision’s option, subject to our consent. Under the affiliation agreements, we generally retain the right to sell approximately six minutes per hour of the available advertising time on Univision’s primary network, and approximately four and a half minutes per hour of the available advertising time on the TeleFutura network. Those allocations are subject to adjustment from time to time by Univision.

 

Our network affiliation agreement with Fox Broadcasting Company, or Fox, gives us the right to broadcast Fox network programming on XHRIO-TV, serving the Harlingen-Weslaco-Brownsville-McAllen market, and

KXOF-CA, serving the Laredo market, through June 30, 2010. The network affiliation agreement may be extended for successive one-year terms at Fox’s option, subject to our consent.

XHAS-TV broadcasts Telemundo Network Group LLC, or Telemundo, network programming serving the Tijuana/San Diego market pursuant to a network affiliation agreement. Our current network affiliation agreement with Telemundo gives us the right to provide Telemundo network programming on XHAS-TV for a five-year period expiring in July 2012. The affiliation agreement grants Telemundo a right of first refusal in the event a third party makes an offer to purchase XHAS-TV, and a right to purchase XHAS-TV upon a change of control of Entravision.

 

Our network affiliation agreement with Fox Broadcasting Company, or Fox, gives us the right to broadcast Fox network programming on XHRIO-TV, serving the Harlingen-Weslaco-Brownsville-McAllen market, and KXOF-CA, serving the Laredo market, through June 30, 2010. The network affiliation agreement may be extended for successive one-year terms at Fox’s option, subject to our consent. We also have network affiliation agreements with MyNetworkTV, Inc., or MyNetworkTV, a Fox affiliate, which give us the right to provide 12 hours per week of MyNetworkTV network programming on XHRIO-TV and KXOF-CA. These agreements expire in September 2009. We currently expect to negotiate a new agreement during 2009.

We also have a network affiliation agreement with MyNetworkTV that gives us the right to provide 12 hours per week of MyNetworkTV network programming on XDTV-TV, serving the Tecate/San Diego market. TheThis network affiliation agreement provides for a five-year term that expires in September 2009. We currently expect to expire in 2012. The network affiliationnegotiate a new agreement may be extended for successive one-year terms at MyNetworkTV’s option, subject to our consent.during 2009.

 

Our network affiliation agreement with The CW Network, LLC, or CW, gives us the right to broadcast CW network programming on KSFE-LP, KTIZ-LP, and KNVO-DT serving the Harlingen-Weslaco-Brownsville-McAllen market, through 2011. We have also entered into a network affiliation agreement with CW giving us the right to broadcast CW network programming through 2013 on KAZR-CA and KREN-DT, serving the Reno, Nevada market.

 

Our network affiliation agreement with LATV Networks, LLC, or LATV, gives us the right to broadcast LATV network programming on the digital streams of certain of our television stations. Either party may terminate the affiliation with respect to a given station 30 months after the launch of such station. For a more complete discussion of this agreement, please see Note 12 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Our network affiliation agreement with MTV Networks gives usWe also have the right to deliver MTV Tres network programming, on a month-to-month basis, on Time Warner Cable in the Harlingen-Weslaco-Brownsville-McAllen market.

 

We cannot guarantee that our current network affiliation agreements will be renewed beyond their current expiration dates under their current terms or at all.

 

Marketing Agreements. Our marketing and sales agreement with Univision gives us the right through 2021 to manage the marketing and sales operations of Univision-owned TeleFutura affiliates in six markets—Albuquerque, Boston, Denver, Orlando, Tampa and Washington, D.C.—where we currently own and operate a Univision affiliate.

Long-Term Time Brokerage Agreements. We operate each of XDTV-TV, Channel 49, the MyNetworkTV network affiliate serving the Tecate/San Diego market; XHAS-TV, Channel 33, the Telemundo network affiliate serving the Tijuana/San Diego market; and XHRIO-TV, Channel 2, the Fox network affiliate serving the Matamoros/ Harlingen-Weslaco-Brownsville-McAllen market under long-term time brokerage agreements. Under those agreements, in combination with certain of our Mexican affiliates and subsidiaries, we provide the programming and related services available on these stations, but the stations retain absolute control of the content and other broadcast issues. These long-term time brokerage agreements expire in 2008, 2030, 2035 and 2035,2038, respectively, and each provides for automatic, perpetual 30-year renewals unless both parties consent to termination. We intend to allow the agreement for XDTV-TV to renew in 2008. Each of these agreements provides for substantial financial penalties should the other party attempt to terminate prior to its expiration without our consent, and they do not limit the availability of specific performance as a remedy for any such attempted early termination.

Our Television Station Portfolio

 

The following table lists information concerning each of our owned and/or operated television stations and its respective market:

 

Market Market Rank
(by Hispanic
Households)
 Total
Households
 Hispanic
Households
 %
Hispanic
Households
 Call Letters, Channel(1) Programming Market Rank
(by Hispanic
Households)
 Total
Households
 Hispanic
Households
 %
Hispanic
Households
 Call Letters, Channel (1) Programming

Harlingen-Weslaco-Brownsville-McAllen, Texas (2)

 10 338,550 279,880 82.7% 

KNVO-TV, Channel 48

KVTF-CA, Channel 21 (3)

KFTN-CA, Channel 30 (3)

KTFV-CA, Channel 32 (3)

KTIZ-LP, Channel 52

KSFE-LP, Channel 67

 Univision

TeleFutura

TeleFutura

TeleFutura

CW

CW

 10 349,910 291,220 83.2% 

KNVO-TV, Channel 48 KVTF-CA, Channel 20 (3)

KFTN-CA, Channel 30 (3)

KTFV-CA, Channel 32 (3)

KTIZ-LP, Channel 52

KSFE-LP, Channel 67

 Univision

TeleFutura

TeleFutura

TeleFutura

CW

CW

Albuquerque-Santa Fe, New Mexico

 12 677,740 234,360 34.6% 

KLUZ-TV, Channel 41 (4)

KTFQ-TV, Channel 14 (5)

KTFA-LP, Channel 48

 Univision

TeleFutura


Home
Shopping
Network

 12 689,120 244,950 35.5% 

KLUZ-TV, Channel 41 KTFQ-TV, Channel 14 (4)

KTFA-LP, Channel 48

 Univision

TeleFutura

Home
Shopping
Network

San Diego, California

 14 1,051,210 227,530 21.6% 

KBNT-CA, Channel 17 (3)

KHAX-LP, Channel 49

KTCD-LP, Channel 46

KDTF-LP, Channel 36

 Univision

Univision

Univision

TeleFutura

 13 1,066,680 237,690 22.3% 

KBNT-CA, Channel 17 (3)

KHAX-LP, Channel 49

KTCD-LP, Channel 46

KDTF-LP, Channel 36

 Univision

Univision

Univision

TeleFutura

Denver-Boulder, Colorado

 15 1,477,280 221,980 15.0% 

KCEC-TV, Channel 50

K43FN, Channel 43

K54IK, Channel 54

KTFD-TV, Channel 14 (5)

KDVT-LP, Channel 36

 Univision

Univision

Univision

TeleFutura


Jewelry
Television

 15 1,524,210 229,960 15.1% 

KCEC-TV, Channel 50

K43FN, Channel 43

K54IK, Channel 54

KTFD-TV, Channel 14 (4)

KDVT-LP, Channel 36

 Univision

Univision

Univision

TeleFutura

Univision

El Paso, Texas

 16 302,470 216,060 71.4% 

KINT-TV, Channel 26

KTFN-TV, Channel 65

 Univision

TeleFutura

 16 308,080 220,800 71.7% 

KINT-TV, Channel 26

KTFN-TV, Channel 65

 Univision

TeleFutura

Orlando-Daytona Beach-Melbourne, Florida

 17 1,434,050 186,430 13.0% 

WVEN-TV, Channel 26

W47DA, Channel 47

WOTF-TV, Channel 43 (5) WVCI-LP, Channel 16

 Univision

Univision


TeleFutura
Jewelry
Television

 17 1,466,420 201,400 13.7% 

WVEN-TV, Channel 26

W47DA, Channel 47

WVCI-LP, Channel 16

WOTF-TV, Channel 43 (4)

 Univision

Univision

Univision
TeleFutura

Tampa-St. Petersburg (Sarasota), Florida

 19 1,783,910 174,150 9.8% 

WVEA-TV, Channel 62 (4)

WFTT-TV, Channel 50 (5)

WVEA-LP, Channel 46

 Univision

TeleFutura


Home
Shopping
Network

 18 1,822,160 188,090 10.3% 

WVEA-TV, Channel 62 WFTT-TV, Channel 50 (4)

WVEA-LP, Channel 46

 Univision

TeleFutura

Jewelry
TV

Washington, D.C.

 20 2,308,290 171,030 7.4% 

WFDC-TV, Channel 14 (5)

WMDO-CA, Channel 47 (3)

WJAL-TV, Channel 68

 Univision

TeleFutura


English-
Language

 20 2,321,610 176,890 7.5% 

WFDC-TV, Channel 14 (4)

WMDO-CA, Channel 47 (3)

WJAL-TV, Channel 68

 Univision

TeleFutura

English-
Language

Las Vegas, Nevada

 22 707,470 140,570 19.9% 

KINC-TV, Channel 15

KNTL-LP, Channel 47

KWWB-LP, Channel 45

KELV-LP, Channel 27

 Univision

Univision

Univision

TeleFutura

 22 728,410 151,870 20.8% 

KINC-TV, Channel 15

KNTL-LP, Channel 47

KWWB-LP, Channel 45

KELV-LP, Channel 27

 Univision

Univision

Univision

TeleFutura

Boston, Massachusetts

 24 2,393,960 128,890 5.4% 

WUNI-TV, Channel 27

WUTF-TV, Channel 66 (5)

 Univision

TeleFutura

 24 2,409,080 128,310 5.4% 

WUNI-TV, Channel 27

WUTF-TV, Channel 66 (4)

 Univision

TeleFutura

Corpus Christi, Texas

 26 195,940 102,280 52.2% 

KORO-TV, Channel 28

KCRP-CA, Channel 41 (3)

 Univision

TeleFutura

Hartford-New Haven, Connecticut

 31 1,007,490 78,100 7.8% 

WUVN-TV, Channel 18

WUTH-CA, Channel 47 (3)

 Univision

TeleFutura

Monterey-Salinas-Santa Cruz, California

 33 222,900 64,280 28.8% 

KSMS-TV, Channel 67

KDJT-CA, Channel 33 (3)

 Univision

TeleFutura

Laredo, Texas

 34 67,150 62,270 92.7% 

KLDO-TV, Channel 27 (4)

KETF-CA, Channel 25 (3)

KXOF-CA, Channel 39

 Univision

TeleFutura

Fox

Yuma, Arizona-El Centro, California

 35 113,220 60,730 53.6% 

KVYE-TV, Channel 7

KAJB-TV, Channel 54 (5)

 Univision

TeleFutura

Market Market Rank
(by Hispanic
Households)
 Total
Households
 Hispanic
Households
 %
Hispanic
Households
  Call Letters, Channel(1) Programming

Palm Springs, California

 37 155,590 56,240 36.1% 

KVER-CA, Channel 4 (3)

KVES-LP, Channel 28

KEVC-CA, Channel 5 (3)

 Univision

Univision

TeleFutura

Odessa-Midland, Texas

 39 137,180 51,300 37.4% KUPB-TV, Channel 18 Univision

Colorado Springs-Pueblo, Colorado

 41 326,380 50,840 15.6% KGHB-CA, Channel 27 (3) Univision

Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-San Luis Obispo, California

 44 232,850 46,880 20.1% 

KPMR-TV, Channel 38

K10OG, Channel 10 (3)

K17GD, Channel 17 (3)

K28FK, Channel 28 (3)

K35ER, Channel 35 (3)

KTSB-LP, Channel 43 (3)

 Univision

TeleFutura

TeleFutura

TeleFutura

TeleFutura

TeleFutura

Lubbock, Texas

 46 152,810 45,090 29.5% KBZO-LP, Channel 51 Univision

Reno, Nevada

 55 263,060 33,370 12.7% 

KNVV-LP, Channel 41

KNCV-LP, Channel 48

 Univision

Univision

Springfield-Holyoke, Massachusetts

 60 263,520 27,650 10.5% WHTX-LP, Channel 43 Univision

San Angelo, Texas

 80 53,110 15,310 28.8% 

KEUS-LP, Channel 31

KANG-CA, Channel 41 (3)

 Univision

TeleFutura

Tecate, Baja California, Mexico (San Diego)

 —   —   —   —    XDTV-TV, Channel 49 (6) MyNetworkTV

Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico (San Diego)

 —   —   —   —    XHAS-TV, Channel 33 (6) Telemundo

Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico (Harlingen-Weslaco-Brownsville-McAllen)

 —   —   —   —    XHRIO-TV, Channel 2 (6) Fox


Market Market Rank
(by Hispanic
Households)
 Total
Households
 Hispanic
Households
 %
Hispanic
Households
  Call Letters, Channel (1) Programming

Corpus Christi, Texas

 26 197,290 103,910 52.7% 

KORO-TV, Channel 28

KCRP-CA, Channel 41 (3)

 Univision

TeleFutura

Hartford-New Haven, Connecticut

 32 1,014,990 80,280 7.9% 

WUVN-TV, Channel 18

WUTH-CA, Channel 47 (3)

 Univision

TeleFutura

Monterey-Salinas-Santa Cruz, California

 34 225,350 66,910 29.7% 

KSMS-TV, Channel 67

KDJT-CA, Channel 33 (3)

 Univision

TeleFutura

Laredo, Texas

 35 68,110 63,190 92.8% 

KLDO-TV, Channel 27

KETF-CA, Channel 25 (3)

KXOF-CA, Channel 39

 Univision

TeleFutura

Fox

Yuma, Arizona-El Centro, California

 36 115,650 63,160 54.6% 

KVYE-TV, Channel 7

KAJB-TV, Channel 54 (4)

 Univision

TeleFutura

Palm Springs, California

 37 159,240 60,280 37.9% 

KVER-CA, Channel 4 (3)

KVES-LP, Channel 28

KEVC-CA, Channel 5 (3)

 Univision

Univision

TeleFutura

Odessa-Midland, Texas

 40 141,560 53,590 37.9% KUPB-TV, Channel 18 Univision

Colorado Springs-Pueblo, Colorado

 41 334,390 51,780 15.5% 

KVSN-TV, Channel 48

KGHB-CA, Channel 27 (3)(5)

 Univision
Univision

Santa Barbara-Santa Maria- San Luis Obispo, California

 44 240,190 50,090 20.9% 

KPMR-TV, Channel 38

K10OG, Channel 10 (3)

K17GD, Channel 17 (3)

K28FK, Channel 28 (3)

K35ER, Channel 35 (3)

KTSB-LP, Channel 43 (3)

 Univision

TeleFutura

TeleFutura

TeleFutura

TeleFutura

TeleFutura

Lubbock, Texas

 47 158,070 46,820 29.6% KBZO-LP, Channel 51 Univision

Reno, Nevada

 55 271,080 35,320 13.0% 

KREN-TV, Channel 27 (6)

KREN-LP, Channel 29

KNVV-LP, Channel 41 (7)

KNCV-LP, Channel 48

KAZR-CA, Channel 46 (3)(6)

 Univision

Univision

Univision
Univision

CW

Springfield-Holyoke, Massachusetts

 61 262,850 27,170 10.3% WHTX-LP, Channel 43 Univision

San Angelo, Texas

 78 54,980 16,100 29.3% 

KEUS-LP, Channel 31

KANG-CA, Channel 41 (3)

 Univision

TeleFutura

Tecate, Baja California, Mexico (San Diego)

 —   —   —   —    XDTV-TV, Channel 49 (8) MyNetworkTV

Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico (San Diego)

 —   —   —   —    XHAS-TV, Channel 33 (8) Telemundo

Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico (Harlingen-Weslaco-Brownsville-McAllen)

 —   —   —   —    XHRIO-TV, Channel 2 (8) Fox

Source:Nielsen Media Research 20082009 universe estimates.
(1)With the exception of KUPB-TV, Odessa-Midland, Texas, the FCC has granted to each of our owned full-service analog television stations a paired channel to deliver our programming on a digital basis. These paired channel authorizations will remain in place until such time as we are required or elect to operate solely on a digital basis. We are currently broadcasting on all of the paired digital stations pursuant to FCC authorizations. We are generally undertaking our digital transmissions at their fully authorized levels, except in a few instances where we were subject to installation delays and sought waivers from the FCC. Pursuant to statute, we will be required to return our analog authorizations and discontinue analog broadcasting on or before June 12, 2009. We have voluntarily elected to terminate the analog operation of the following stations as of February 17, 2009.2009: WVEN-TV, Daytona Beach, Florida; WVEA-TV, Venice, Florida; WUVN-TV, Hartford, Connecticut; KPMR-TV, Santa Barbara, California; and WJAL-TV, Hagerstown, Maryland.
(2)We also deliver the MTV Tres program service on Time Warner Cable in this market.
(3)“CA” in call letters indicates station is under Class A television service. Certain stations without this designation are also Class A stations.
(4)The station also transmits the LATV program service on one of the station’s digital streams.
(5)We provide the sales and marketing function of this station under a marketing and sales arrangement.
(5)We anticipate that this station will broadcast TeleFutura programming by June 12, 2009.
(6)We provide the sales and marketing function of this station under a marketing and sales arrangement and have entered into a purchase and sale agreement to acquire the station.

(7)We anticipate that this station will broadcast TeleFutura programming by April 1, 2009.
(8)We hold a minority, limited voting interest (neutral investment) in the entity that directly or indirectly holds the broadcast license for this station. Through that entity, we provide the programming and related services available on this station under a time brokerage arrangement. The station retains control of the contents and other broadcast issues.

 

Digital Television Technology. As we adopt digital television technology for our television stations, we will operate in an environment where we can decide the format and number of broadcast streams we provide for our over-the-air viewers. Depending on how high a definition level of programming, we have the technological capability to transmit over-the-air from two to six channels using the bandwidth licensed to it. The transmission of such multiple programming streams is referred to as multicasting. At the current time, we have begun multicasting operations with certain of our television stations. We are multicasting TeleFutura network programming and LATV network programming on a number of our stations. In addition, we are multicasting CW network programming in two of our markets. We are evaluating these multicasting ventures and may consider either expanding or limiting our multicasting operations.

Television Advertising

 

Substantially all of the revenue from our television operations is derived from local and national advertising and, in twoone of our markets, network compensation.

 

Local. Local advertising revenue is generated from commercial airtime and is sold directly by the station to an in-market advertiser or its agency. In 2007,2008, local advertising accounted for approximately 52% of our total television revenue.

 

National. National advertising revenue represents commercial time sold to a national advertiser within a specific market by Univision, our national representative firm. For these sales, Univision is paid a 15% commission on the net revenue from each sale (gross revenue less agency commission). We target the largest national Spanish-language advertisers that collectively purchase the greatest share of national advertisements

through Univision. The Univision representative works closely with each station’s national sales manager. This has enabled us to secure national advertisers, including Ford Motor Company, Toyota, Dodge, Nissan, General Motors, Dodge, Toyota,McDonald’s, Verizon Wireless, Cricket Communications, and AT&T Verizon, McDonald’s, Jack in the Box, Mervyn’s, and CVS Pharmacy.Mobility. We also added significant new national advertising accounts in 2007,2008, including JPMorgan Chase, Quaker StateSafeco Insurance, BP Amoco, Sabmiller PLC, Abbot Laboratories, and the Mazda Dealer’s Association,Daisy Sour Cream, among others. We also have a similar national advertising representative arrangement with Telemundo. XDTVOur stations that broadcast Fox, CW and XHRIOMyNetworkTV network programming are represented by Petry Television. In 2007,2008, national advertising accounted for approximately 47% of our total television revenue.

 

Network. Network compensation represents compensation for broadcasting network programming in two television markets.programming. In 2007,2008, network advertisingcompensation accounted for approximately 1% of our total television revenue.

 

Television Marketing/Audience Research

 

We derive our revenue primarily from selling advertising time. The relative advertising rates charged by competing stations within a market depend primarily on five factors:

 

the station’s ratings (households or people viewing its programs as a percentage of total television households or people in the viewing area);

 

audience share (households or people viewing its programs as a percentage of households or people actually watching television at a specific time);

 

the time of day the advertising will run;

 

the demographic qualities of a program’s viewers (primarily age and gender); and

 

competitive conditions in the station’s market, including the availability of other advertising media.

Nielsen ratings provide advertisers with the industry-accepted measure of television viewing. Nielsen offers a general market service measuring all television audience viewing, as well as a separate service to specifically measure U.S. Hispanic audience viewing at the local market level. In recent years, Nielsen has modified the methodology of its general market service in an effort to more accurately measure U.S. Hispanic viewing by using language spoken in the home as a control characteristic of its metered market sample. Nielsen has also added weighting by language as part of its local metered market methodology. Nielsen also continues to improve the methods by which it electronically measures television viewing, and is expanding its Local People Meter service to several of our markets. We believe that this improvement will continue to result in ratings gains for us, allowing us to further increase our advertising rates and narrow any disparities that have historically existed between English-language and Spanish-language advertising rates. We have made significant investments in experienced sales managers and account executives and have provided our sales professionals with research tools to continue to attract major advertisers.

 

The Nielsen rating services that we use are described below:

 

  

Nielsen Hispanic Station Index. This service measures U.S. Hispanic household and individual viewing information at the local market level. Each sample also reflects the varying levels of language usage by Hispanics in each market in order to reflect more accurately the Hispanic household population in the relevant market. Nielsen Hispanic Station Index only measures the audience viewing of U.S. Hispanic households, that is, according to Nielsen, households where the head of the household is of Hispanic descent or origin. Although this service offers improvements over previous measurement indices, we believe that it still under-reports the number of viewers watching our programming because we have viewers who do not live in Nielsen-defined Hispanic households.

 

  

Nielsen Station Index. This service measures local station viewing of all households and individuals in a specific market. This ratings service, however, is not language-stratified in markets in which we operate other than Albuquerque, Denver and San Diego, and we believe that it generally under-represents

Spanish-speaking households. As a result, we believe that this service typically under-reports viewing of Spanish-language television. Despite this limitation, the Nielsen Station Index demonstrates that many of our broadcast stations achieve total market ratings that are fully comparable with their English-language counterparts, with 75 of our television stations ranking either first or second in their respective markets in prime time among adults 18-34 years of age.

 

Television Competition

 

We face intense competition in the broadcasting business. In each local television market, we compete for viewers and revenue with other local television stations, which are typically the local affiliates of the four principal English-language television networks, NBC, ABC, CBS and Fox and, in certain cities, the CW network. In certain markets (other than San Diego), we also compete with the local affiliates or owned and operated stations of Telemundo, the Spanish-language television network that was acquired by NBC in 2002, as well as TV Azteca, the second-largest producer of Spanish-language programming in the world.

 

We also directly or indirectly compete for viewers and revenue with both English- and Spanish-language independent television stations, other video media, suppliers of cable television programs, direct broadcast systems, newspapers, magazines, radio and other forms of entertainment and advertising. In addition, in certain markets we operate radio stations that indirectly compete for local and national advertising revenue with our television business.

 

We believe that our primary competitive advantage is the quality of the programming we receive through our affiliation with Univision. Over the past fivesix years, Univision’s programming has consistently ranked first in prime time television among all U.S. Hispanic adults. In addition, Univision’s primary network and the TeleFutura Network together have maintained superior audience ratings among all U.S. Hispanic households when compared to both Spanish-language and English-language broadcast networks.

NBC-owned Telemundo is the second-largest Spanish-language television network in the United States. As of December 31, 2007, Telemundo had total coverage reaching approximately 93% of all Hispanic households in its markets.

 

We also benefit from operating in different media: television and radio advertising. While we have not engaged in any significant cross-selling program, we do take advantage of opportunities for cross-promotion of our stations.

 

The quality and experience of our management team is a significant strength of our company. However, our growth strategy may place significant demands on our management, working capital and financial resources. We may be unable to identify or complete acquisitions due to strong competition among buyers, the high valuations of media properties and the need to raise additional financing and/or equity. Some of our competitors have more stations than we have, and may have greater resources than we do. While we compete for acquisitions effectively within many markets and within a broad price range, our larger competitors nevertheless may price us out of certain acquisition opportunities.

 

Radio

 

Overview

 

We own and operate 48 radio stations (37 FM and 11 AM), 47 of which are located in the top 50 Hispanic markets in the United States. Our radio stations broadcast into markets with an aggregate of approximately 43% of the Hispanic population in the United States. Our radio operations combine network and local programming with local time slots available for advertising, news, traffic, weather, promotions and community events. This strategy allows us to provide quality programming with significantly lower costs of operations than we could otherwise deliver solely with independent programming.

Radio Programming

 

Radio Network. We broadcast into markets with an aggregate of approximately 18 million U.S. Hispanics. Our radio network broadcasts into 14 of the 19 markets that we serve. Our network allows advertisers with national product distribution to deliver a uniform advertising message to the growing Hispanic market around the country in an efficient manner and at a cost that is generally lower than our English-language counterparts.

 

Although our network has a broad geographic reach, technology allows our stations to offer the necessary local feel and to be responsive to local clients and community needs. Designated time slots are used for local advertising, news, traffic, weather, promotions and community events. The audience gets the benefit of a national radio sound along with local content. To further enhance this effect, our on-air personalities frequently travel to participate in local promotional events. For example, in selected key markets our on-air personalities appear at special events and client locations. We promote these events as “remotes” to bond the national personalities to local listeners. Furthermore, all of our stations can disconnect from the networks and operate independently in the case of a local emergency or a problem with our central satellite transmission.

 

Radio Formats. Our radio network produces threetwo music formats that are simultaneously distributed via satellite with a digital CD-quality sound to our stations. These threetwo formats each appeal to different listener preferences:

Super Estrella is a music-driven, pop and alternative Spanish-rock format, targeting primarily Hispanic listeners 18-34 years of age;

 

La Tricolor is a personality-driven format that includes “Piolin por la Mañana” in seveneight markets, “La Regadera de la“Erazno y La Chokolata” in the remaining marketsafternoon drive and Mexican country-style music that primarily targets male Hispanic listeners 18-49 years of age; and

 

“José: Toca loNunca Sabes Lo Que Quiere”Va A Tocar” (“playsYou never know what he wants”he’ll play”) features a mix of Spanish-language adult contemporary and Mexican regional hits from the 1970s through the present that targets Hispanic adults ages 25-54.

In addition, in markets where competing stations already offer programming similar to our network formats, or where we otherwise identify an available niche in the marketplace, we run alternative programming that we believe will appeal to local listeners, including the following:

 

in the Los Angeles market, we offer program “Super Estrella”—a Cumbia format—a country-style Mexican dance music performed by groups—music-driven, pop and alternative Spanish-rock format targeting primarily male Hispanic listenersadults 18-34 years of age;

 

also in the Los Angeles market, we program “El Gato”—an English-language alternative rockupbeat and energetic regional Mexican format targeting primarily Hispanic adults 25-5418-34 years of age;

in the El Paso market, we also program “El Gato” but with a slight difference in musical blend to reflect northern Mexican influences, targeting primarily Hispanic adults 18-34 years of age;

 

in the McAllen, Texas market, our bilingual Tejano format—a musical blend from the northern Mexican border states with influences from Texan country music—targets primarily Hispanic adults 18-49 years of age;

 

also in the McAllen market, we program two English-language formats, a traditional rock-oriented format that targets primarily males 18-49 years of age and a 1980s and 1990s hit-based adult contemporary format targeting primarily women 25-54 years of age;

 

in the Sacramento market, we offer two English-language formats, a hip hop format targeting primarily adults 18-34 years of age and a country format targeting primarily adults 25-54 years of age;

 

on our AM station in Phoenix we program “ESPN Deportes,” a Spanish-language sports talk format targeting primarily adults 18-34 years of age, that is provided to us by a third party pursuant to a network affiliation agreement; and

 

in the Orlando market, we offer a Spanish Tropical format—a mix of Spanish TropicalSpanish-language tropical and Latin Poppop music—targeting primarily adults 18-34 years of age; and

in the Modesto and Stockton markets, we offer a Spanish-language romantic ballads format targeting primarily Hispanic women 18-49 years of age.

Our Radio Station Portfolio

 

The following table lists information concerning each of our owned and operated radio stations and its respective market:

 

Market  Market Rank
(by Hispanic
Households)
  Station  Frequency  Format

Los Angeles-San Diego-Ventura, California

  1  KLYY-FM
KDLD-FM
KDLE-FM
KSSC-FM
KSSD-FM
KSSE-FM
  97.5
103.1
103.1
107.1
107.1
107.1
  MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
  

Cumbia

Alternative Rock (English) (1)

Alternative Rock (English) (1)

Super Estrella (1)

Super Estrella (1)

Super Estrella (1)

Miami-Ft. Lauderdale-Hollywood, Florida

  3  WLQY-AM  1320  kHz  Time Brokered (2)

Houston-Galveston, Texas

  4  KGOL-AM  1180  kHz  Time Brokered (2)

Phoenix, Arizona

  8  KLNZ-FM
KDVA-FM
KVVA-FM
KMIA-AM
  103.5
106.9
107.1
710
  MHz
MHz
MHz
kHz
  

La Tricolor

Super Estrella (1)

Super Estrella (1)

ESPN (Spanish)

Harlingen-Weslaco-Brownsville-McAllen, Texas

  10  KFRQ-FM
KKPS-FM
KNVO-FM
KVLY-FM
  94.5
99.5
101.1
107.9
  MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
  

Classic Rock (English)

Tejano

Hit Radio (English & Spanish)

Adult Contemporary (English)

Sacramento, California

 

 

Stockton, California

 

Modesto, California

  11  KRCX-FM
KNTY-FM
KBMB-FM
KXSE-FM
KMIX-FM
KCVR-AM
KTSE-FM
KCVR-FM
  99.9
101.9
103.5
104.3
100.9
1570
97.1
98.9
  MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
kHz
MHz
MHz
  

La Tricolor

Country (English)

Hip Hop (English)

Super Estrella

La Tricolor

José (1)

Super Estrella

José (1)

Albuquerque-Santa Fe, New Mexico

  12  KRZY-FM
KRZY-AM
  105.9
1450
  MHz
kHz
  

Super Estrella

José

Denver-Boulder, Colorado

 

Aspen, Colorado

  15  KJMN-FM
KXPK-FM
KMXA-AM
KPVW-FM
  92.1
96.5
1090
107.1
  MHz
MHz
kHz
MHz
  

Super Estrella

La Tricolor

José

La Tricolor

El Paso, Texas

  16  KOFX-FM
KINT-FM
KYSE-FM
KSVE-AM
KHRO-AM
  92.3
93.9
94.7
1150
1650
  MHz
MHz
MHz
kHz
kHz
  

Oldies (English)

José (1)

Super Estrella

José (1)

Talk (English)

Orlando-Daytona Beach-Melbourne, Florida

  17  WNUE-FM  98.1  MHz  Tropical

Las Vegas, Nevada

  22  KRRN-FM
KQRT-FM
  92.7
105.1
  MHz
MHz
  

Super Estrella

La Tricolor

Monterey-Salinas-Santa Cruz, California

  33  KLOK-FM
KSES-FM
KMBX-AM
  99.5
107.1
700
  MHz
MHz
kHz
  

La Tricolor

Super Estrella (1)

José

Yuma, Arizona-El Centro, California

  35  KSEH-FM
KMXX-FM
KWST-AM
  94.5
99.3
1430
  MHz
MHz
kHz
  

Super Estrella

La Tricolor

Country (English)

Palm Springs, California

  37  KLOB-FM  94.7  MHz  Super Estrella

Lubbock, Texas

  46  KAIQ-FM
KBZO-AM
  95.5
1460
  MHz
kHz
  

Super Estrella

La Tricolor

Reno, Nevada

  55  KRNV-FM  102.1  MHz  La Tricolor
Market  Market Rank
(by Hispanic
Households)
  Station  Frequency  Format

Los Angeles-San Diego-Ventura, California

  1  KLYY-FM
KDLD-FM
KDLE-FM
KSSC-FM
KSSD-FM
KSSE-FM
  97.5
103.1
103.1
107.1
107.1
107.1
  MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
  

José

El Gato (1)

El Gato (1)

Super Estrella (1)

Super Estrella (1)

Super Estrella (1)

Miami-Ft. Lauderdale-Hollywood, Florida

  3  WLQY-AM  1320  kHz  Time Brokered (2)

Houston-Galveston, Texas

  4  KGOL-AM  1180  kHz  Time Brokered (2)

Phoenix, Arizona

  8  KLNZ-FM
KDVA-FM
KVVA-FM
KMIA-AM
  103.5
106.9
107.1
710
  MHz
MHz
MHz
kHz
  

La Tricolor

José (1)

José (1)

ESPN (Spanish)

Harlingen-Weslaco-Brownsville-McAllen, Texas

  10  KFRQ-FM
KKPS-FM
KNVO-FM
KVLY-FM
  94.5
99.5
101.1
107.9
  MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
  

Classic Rock (English)

Tejano

José

Adult Contemporary (English)

Market  Market Rank
(by Hispanic
Households)
  Station  Frequency  Format

Sacramento, California

 

 

Stockton, California

 

Modesto, California

  11  KRCX-FM
KNTY-FM
KBMB-FM
KXSE-FM
KMIX-FM
KCVR-AM
KTSE-FM
KCVR-FM
  99.9
101.9
103.5
104.3
100.9
1570
97.1
98.9
  MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
kHz
MHz
MHz
  

La Tricolor

Country (English)

Hip Hop (English)

José

La Tricolor

Maria (1)

José

Maria (1)

Albuquerque-Santa Fe, New Mexico

  12  KRZY-FM
KRZY-AM
  105.9
1450
  MHz
kHz
  

José

La Tricolor

Denver-Boulder, Colorado

 

Aspen, Colorado

  15  KJMN-FM
KXPK-FM
KMXA-AM
KPVW-FM
  92.1
96.5
1090
107.1
  MHz
MHz
kHz
MHz
  

José

La Tricolor

La Tricolor

La Tricolor

El Paso, Texas

  16  KOFX-FM
KINT-FM
KYSE-FM
KSVE-AM
KHRO-AM
  92.3
93.9
94.7
1650
1150
  MHz
MHz
MHz
kHz
kHz
  

Oldies (English)

José (1)

El Gato

José (1)

Talk (English)

Orlando-Daytona Beach-Melbourne, Florida

  17  WNUE-FM  98.1  MHz  Tropical

Las Vegas, Nevada

  22  KRRN-FM
KQRT-FM
  92.7
105.1
  MHz
MHz
  

José

La Tricolor

Monterey-Salinas-Santa Cruz, California

  34  KLOK-FM
KSES-FM
KMBX-AM
  99.5
107.1
700
  MHz
MHz
kHz
  

La Tricolor

José

Time Brokered (2)

Yuma, Arizona-El Centro, California

  36  KSEH-FM
KMXX-FM
KWST-AM
  94.5
99.3
1430
  MHz
MHz
kHz
  

José

La Tricolor

José

Palm Springs, California

  37  KLOB-FM  94.7  MHz  José

Lubbock, Texas

  47  KAIQ-FM
KBZO-AM
  95.5
1460
  MHz
kHz
  

La Tricolor

José

Reno, Nevada

  55  KRNV-FM  102.1  MHz  La Tricolor

Market rank source: Nielsen Media Research 20082009 estimates.


(1)Simulcast station.
(2)Operated pursuant to a time brokerage arrangement under which we grant to third parties the right to program the station.

Radio Advertising

 

Substantially all of the revenue from our radio operations is derived from local and national advertising.

 

Local. This form of revenue refers to advertising usually purchased by a local client or agency directly from the station’s sales force, revenues generated from a third-party through a network inventory agreement and non-traditional revenue. In 2007,2008, local radio revenue accounted for approximately 77%74% of our total radio revenue.

 

National. This form of revenue refers to advertising purchased by a national client targeting a specific market. Usually this business is placed by a national advertising agency or media buying services and ordered through one of the offices of our national sales representative, Lotus/Entravision Reps LLC. Lotus/Entravision is a joint venture we entered into in August 2001 with Lotus Hispanic Reps Corp. The national accounts are handled locally by the station’s general managers, general sales manager and/or national sales manager. In 2007,2008, national radio advertising accounted for approximately 23%26% of our total radio revenue.

 

Radio Marketing/Audience Research

 

We believe that radio is an efficient means for advertisers to reach targeted demographic groups. Advertising rates charged by our radio stations are based primarily on the following factors:

 

the station’s ability to attract listeners in a given market;

 

the demand for available air time;

the attractiveness of the demographic qualities of the listeners (primarily age and purchasing power);

 

the time of day that the advertising runs;

 

the program’s popularity with listeners; and

 

the availability of alternative media in the market.

 

Arbitron provides advertisers with the industry-accepted measure of listening audience classified by demographic segment and time of day that the listeners spend on particular radio stations. Radio advertising rates generally are highest during the morninghours of 6:00 A.M. and afternoon drive-time7:00 P.M. These hours that are considered the peak times for radio audience listening.

 

Historically, advertising rates for Spanish-language radio stations have been lower than those of English-language stations with similar audience levels. We believe that we will continue to be able to increase our rates and narrow the disparities that have historically existed between Spanish-language and English-language advertising rates as new and existing advertisers recognize the growing desirability of targeting the Hispanic population in the United States. We also believe that having multiple stations in a market enables us to provide listeners with alternatives, to secure a higher overall percentage of a market’s available advertising dollars and to obtain greater percentages of individual customers’ advertising budgets.

 

Each station broadcasts an optimal number of advertisements each hour, depending upon its format, in order to maximize the station’s revenue without jeopardizing its audience listenership. Our non-network stations have up to 14 minutes per hour for commercial inventory and local content. Our network stations have up to one additional minute of commercial inventory per hour. The pricing is based on a rate card and negotiations subject to the supply and demand for the inventory in each particular market and the network.

 

Radio Competition

 

Radio broadcasting is a highly competitive business. The financial success of each of our radio stations and markets depends in large part on our audience ratings, our ability to increase our market share of overall radio

advertising revenue and the economic health of the market. In addition, our advertising revenue depends upon the desire of advertisers to reach our audience demographic. Each of our radio stations competes for audience share and advertising revenue directly with both Spanish-language and English-language radio stations in its market, and with other media, such as newspapers, broadcast and cable television, magazines, outdoor advertising, satellite-delivered radio services and direct mail advertising. In addition, in certain markets we operate television stations that indirectly compete for local and national advertising revenue with our radio business. Our primary competitors in our markets in Spanish-language radio are Univision, Clear Channel Communications Inc. and Spanish Broadcasting System, Inc. Several of the companies with which we compete are large national or regional companies that have significantly greater resources and longer operating histories than we do.

 

Factors that are material to our competitive position include management experience, a station’s rank in its market, signal strength and audience demographics. If a competing station within a market converts to a format similar to that of one of our stations, or if one of our competitors upgrades its stations, we could suffer a reduction in ratings and advertising revenue in that market. The audience ratings and advertising revenue of our individual stations are subject to fluctuation and any adverse change in certain of our key radio markets could have a material adverse effect on our operations.

 

The radio industry is subject to competition from new media technologies that are being developed or introduced, such as:

 

audio programming by cable television systems, broadcast satellite-delivered radio services, cellular telephones, Internet content providers and other digital audio broadcast formats and playback mechanisms;

satellite-delivered digital audio services with CD-quality sound—with both commercial-free and lower commercial load channels—which have expanded their subscriber base and recently have introduced dedicated Spanish-language channels (for example, Sirius XM Satellite Radio now provides foureight Spanish-language channels, all commercial-free, and Sirius Satellite Radio provides four Spanish-language channels)commercial-free); and

 

In-Band On-Channel™ digital radio, which could provide multi-channel, multi-format digital radio services in the same bandwidth currently occupied by traditional AM and FM radio services.

 

While ultimately we believe that none of these new technologies can replace local broadcast radio stations, the challenges from new technologies will continue to require attention from management. In addition, we will continue to review potential opportunities to utilize such new technologies. For example, we are in the process of converting a numberhave converted 21 of our stations (18 FM and 3 AM) to broadcast digital radio programming as well as analog programming, which we anticipate will allow us to provide additional content to our listeners.

Outdoor—Discontinued Operations

General Note

We are currently in the process of selling our outdoor advertising business as we believed we could receive greater value through a sale as opposed to operating it. In February 2008, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our outdoor advertising business to Lamar Advertising Co. for $100 million in cash. The sale is expected to close in the second quarter of 2008. Upon the consummation of the transaction, we will no longer have outdoor advertising operations. Accordingly, our financial statements reflect the outdoor segment as discontinued operations; we have presented the related net assets and liabilities as assets held for sale and reclassified the related revenue and expenses as discontinued operations.

Information is provided herein and elsewhere in this Report regarding our outdoor advertising business because we owned and operated such assets throughout 2007. However, any discussion regarding our outdoor advertising business should be viewed as historic in nature, keeping its planned disposition in mind.

Overview

Our outdoor portfolio has provided local advertisers with significant coverage of the Los Angeles, New York, Sacramento, California, Dallas, Texas and Tampa, Florida markets. In certain markets, our outdoor advertising strategy has complemented our television and radio businesses by allowing us to capitalize on our Hispanic market expertise and allowing for cross-promotional opportunities with our radio business. The primary components of this strategy have been to maximize the strengths of our inventory, continue to focus on ethnic communities and increase market penetration.

Because of its repetitive impact and relatively low cost, outdoor advertising attracts both national and local advertisers. We have offered the ability to target specific demographic groups on a cost-effective basis as compared to other advertising media. In addition, we have provided businesses with advertising opportunities in locations near their stores or outlets.

We own and operate approximately 11,000 outdoor advertising faces located primarily in high-density urban neighborhoods in Los Angeles and New York, the two largest Hispanic markets in the United States. We also maintain the exclusive rights to market advertising on public buses in the Sacramento, California, Dallas, Texas and Tampa, Florida markets.

Outdoor Advertising Inventory

Our inventory consists of the following types of advertising faces that are typically located on sites for which we have leases or permanent easements:

Inventory Type


  Los
Angeles


  New
York


  Fresno

  Sacramento

  Tampa

  Dallas

8-sheet posters

  5,136  2,804  188  —    —    —  

30-sheet posters

  —    987  —    —    —    —  

City-Lights

  258  —    —    —    —    —  

Wall-Scapes

  —    94  —    —    —    —  

Bulletins

  14  155  —    —    —    640

Transit Vehicles

  —    —    —    282  170  239
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  5,408  4,040  188  282  170  879
   
  
  
  
  
  

8-sheet posters are generally six feet high by 12 feet wide. Due to the smaller size of this type of billboard, 8-sheet posters are often located in densely populated or fast growing areas where larger signs do not fit or are not permitted, such as parking lots and other tight areas. Accordingly, most of our 8-sheet posters are concentrated on city streets, targeting both pedestrian and vehicular traffic and typically are sold to advertisers for periods of four weeks.

30-sheet posters are generally 12 feet high by 25 feet wide and are the most common type of billboard. Lithographed or silk-screened paper sheets, supplied by the advertiser, are pre-pasted and packaged in airtight bags by the outdoor advertising company and applied, like wallpaper, to the face of the display. Like the 8-sheets, our 30-sheet posters are concentrated on city streets, targeting both pedestrian and vehicular traffic and typically are sold to advertisers for periods of four weeks.

City-Lights structures are approximately seven feet wide by 10 feet high, set vertically on a single pole structure, and are visible during both the day and night. The advertisement is usually housed in an illuminated glass casing for greater visibility at night and is sold to advertisers for periods of four weeks. The format is typically used by national fashion, entertainment and consumer products companies desiring to target consumers within proximity of local malls or retail outlets.

Wall-Scapes generally consist of advertisements ranging in a variety of sizes (from 120 to 800 square feet) that are displayed on the sides of buildings in densely populated locations. Advertising formats can include either vinyl prints or painted artwork. Because of a Wall-Scape’s greater impact and higher cost relative to other types of billboards, space is usually sold to advertisers for periods of six to 12 months.

Bulletins are generally 14 feet high by 48 feet wide and consist of panels or a single sheet of vinyl that are hand painted at the facilities of the outdoor advertising company or computer painted in accordance with design specifications supplied by the advertiser and mounted to the face of the display. Because of painted bulletins’ greater impact and higher cost relative to other types of billboards, they are usually located near major highways and are sold for periods of six to 12 months.

Transit Advertising consists of advertising panels placed directly on public buses. We have marketed this type of advertising product only in Tampa, Florida, Dallas, Texas and Sacramento, California, where we maintain exclusive rights through franchise agreements to sell advertising space on nearly all of Tampa’s public buses until May 2011, nearly all of Dallas’ public buses until November 2010 and nearly all of Sacramento’s public buses until March 31, 2008.

Outdoor Advertising Revenue

Advertisers usually contract for outdoor displays through advertising agencies, which are responsible for the artistic design and written content of the advertising. Advertising contracts are negotiated on the basis of monthly rates published in our “rate card.” These rates are based on a particular display’s exposure (or number of “impressions” delivered) in relation to the demographics of the particular market and its location within that market. The number of impressions delivered by a display (measured by the number of vehicles passing the site during a defined period and weighted to give effect to such factors as its proximity to other displays and the speed and viewing angle of approaching traffic) is determined by surveys that are verified by the Traffic Audit Bureau, an independent agency which is the outdoor advertising industry’s equivalent of television’s Nielsen ratings and radio’s Arbitron ratings.

Our 2007 outdoor advertising revenue mix consisted of approximately 54% national advertisers and 46% local advertisers.

Outdoor Advertising Competition

We have competed in each of our outdoor markets with other outdoor advertisers including CBS Outdoor, Clear Channel Outdoor, Regency Outdoor Advertising and Van Wagner Communications. Many of these competitors have a larger national network and greater total resources than we have. In addition, we also have competed with a wide variety of out-of-home media, including advertising in shopping centers, airports, stadiums, movie theaters and supermarkets, as well as on taxis, trains and buses. In competing with other media, outdoor advertising has relied on its relative cost efficiency and its ability to reach a segment of the population with a particular set of demographic characteristics within that market.

 

Seasonality

 

Seasonal net broadcast revenue fluctuations are common in the television and radio broadcasting industry and are due primarily to fluctuations in advertising expenditures by local and national advertisers. Our first fiscal quarter generally produces the lowest net revenue for the year.

 

Material Trademarks, Trade Names and Service Marks

 

In the course of our business, we use various trademarks, trade names and service marks, including our logos and FCC call letters, in our advertising and promotions. We believe that the strength of our trademarks,

trade names and service marks are important to our business and we intend to protect and promote them as appropriate. We do not hold or depend upon any material patent, government license, franchise or concession, except our broadcast licenses granted by the FCC. In addition, the majority of our outdoor advertising structures are subject to various state and local permitting requirements.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2007,2008, we had approximately 1,1681,035 full-time employees, including 742711 full-time employees in television 346and 324 full-time employees in radio and 80 full-time employees in outdoor advertising.radio. As of December 31, 2007,2008, five of our full-time television employees and seven of our full-time outdoor advertising employees were represented by labor unions that have entered into collective bargaining agreements with us. We believe that our relations with these unions and with our employees generally are good.

 

Regulation of Television and Radio Broadcasting

 

General. The FCC regulates television and radio broadcast stations pursuant to the Communications Act of 1934. Among other things, the FCC:

 

determines the particular frequencies, locations and operating power of stations;

 

issues, renews, revokes and modifies station licenses;

 

regulates equipment used by stations; and

 

adopts and implements regulations and policies that directly or indirectly affect the ownership, changes in ownership, control, operation and employment practices of stations.

 

A licensee’s failure to observe the requirements of the Communications Act or FCC rules and policies may result in the imposition of various sanctions, including admonishment, fines, the grant of renewal terms of less than eight years, the grant of a license renewal with conditions or, in the case of particularly egregious violations, the denial of a license renewal application, the revocation of an FCC license or the denial of FCC consent to acquire additional broadcast properties.

Congress and the FCC have had under consideration or reconsideration, and may in the future consider and adopt, new laws, regulations and policies regarding a wide variety of matters that could, directly or indirectly, affect the operation, ownership and profitability of our television and radio stations, result in the loss of audience share and advertising revenue for our television and radio broadcast stations or affect our ability to acquire additional television and radio broadcast stations or finance such acquisitions. Such matters may include:

 

changes to the license authorization process;

 

proposals to impose spectrum use or other fees on FCC licensees;

 

proposals to impose a performance tax on the music broadcast on commercial radio stations and the fees applicable to digital transmission of music on the Internet;

proposals to change rules relating to political broadcasting including proposals to grant free airtime to candidates;

 

proposals to restrict or prohibit the advertising of beer, wine and other alcoholic beverages;

 

proposals dealing with the broadcast of profane, indecent or obscene language and the consequences to a broadcaster for permitting such speech;

 

technical and frequency allocation matters;

 

modifications to the operating rules for digital television and radio broadcasting rules on both satellite and terrestrial bases;

 

the implementation or modification of rules governing the carriage of local analog and/or digital television signals by direct broadcast satellite services and cable television systems;

changes in local and national broadcast multiple ownership, foreign ownership, cross-ownership and ownership attribution rules; and

 

proposals to alter provisions of the tax laws affecting broadcast operations and acquisitions.

 

We cannot predict what changes, if any, might be adopted, nor can we predict what other matters might be considered in the future, nor can we judge in advance what impact, if any, the implementation of any particular proposal or change might have on our business.

 

FCC Licenses. Television and radio stations operate pursuant to licenses that are granted by the FCC for a term of eight years, subject to renewal upon application to the FCC. During the periods when renewal applications are pending, petitions to deny license renewal applications may be filed by interested parties, including members of the public. The FCC may hold hearings on renewal applications if it is unable to determine that renewal of a license would serve the public interest, convenience and necessity, or if a petition to deny raises a “substantial and material question of fact” as to whether the grant of the renewal applications would be inconsistent with the public interest, convenience and necessity. However, the FCC is prohibited from considering competing applications for a renewal applicant’s frequency, and is required to grant the renewal application if it finds:

 

that the station has served the public interest, convenience and necessity;

 

that there have been no serious violations by the licensee of the Communications Act or the rules and regulations of the FCC; and

 

that there have been no other violations by the licensee of the Communications Act or the rules and regulations of the FCC that, when taken together, would constitute a pattern of abuse.

 

If as a result of an evidentiary hearing the FCC determines that the licensee has failed to meet the requirements for renewal and that no mitigating factors justify the imposition of a lesser sanction, the FCC may deny a license renewal application. Historically, FCC licenses have generally been renewed. We have no reason to believe that our licenses will not be renewed in the ordinary course, although there can be no assurance to that effect. The non-renewal of one or more of our stations’ licenses could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Ownership Matters. The Communications Act requires prior consent of the FCC for the assignment of a broadcast license or the transfer of control of a corporation or other entity holding a license. In determining whether to approve an assignment of a television or radio broadcast license or a transfer of control of a broadcast licensee, the FCC considers a number of factors pertaining to the licensee including compliance with various rules limiting common ownership of media properties, the “character” of the licensee and those persons holding “attributable” interests therein, and the Communications Act’s limitations on foreign ownership and compliance with the FCC rules and regulations.

 

To obtain the FCC’s prior consent to assign or transfer a broadcast license, appropriate applications must be filed with the FCC. If the application to assign or transfer the license involves a substantial change in ownership or control of the licensee, for example, the transfer or acquisition of more than 50% of the voting equity, the application must be placed on public notice for a period of 30 days during which petitions to deny the application may be filed by interested parties, including members of the public. If an assignment application does not involve new parties, or if a transfer of control application does not involve a “substantial” change in ownership or control, it is a pro forma application, which is not subject to the public notice and 30-day petition to deny procedure. The regular and pro forma applications are nevertheless subject to informal objections that may be filed any time until the FCC acts on the application. If the FCC grants an assignment or transfer application, interested parties have 30 days from public notice of the grant to seek reconsideration of that grant. The FCC has an additional ten days to set aside such grant on its own motion. When ruling on an assignment or transfer application, the FCC is prohibited from considering whether the public interest might be served by an assignment or transfer to any party other than the assignee or transferee specified in the application.

Under the Communications Act, a broadcast license may not be granted to or held by persons who are not U.S. citizens, by any corporation that has more than 20% of its capital stock owned or voted by non-U.S. citizens or entities or their representatives, by foreign governments or their representatives or by non-U.S. corporations. Furthermore, the Communications Act provides that no FCC broadcast license may be granted to or held by any corporation directly or indirectly controlled by any other corporation of which more than 25% of its capital stock is owned of record or voted by non-U.S. citizens or entities or their representatives, or foreign governments or their representatives or by non-U.S. corporations. Thus, the licenses for our stations could be revoked if our outstanding capital stock is issued to or for the benefit of non-U.S. citizens in excess of these limitations. Our first restated certificate of incorporation restricts the ownership and voting of our capital stock to comply with these requirements.

 

The FCC generally applies its other broadcast ownership limits to “attributable” interests held by an individual, corporation or other association or entity. In the case of a corporation holding broadcast licenses, the interests of officers, directors and those who, directly or indirectly, have the right to vote 5% or more of the stock of a licensee corporation are generally deemed attributable interests, as are positions as an officer or director of a corporate parent of a broadcast licensee.

 

Stock interests held by insurance companies, mutual funds, bank trust departments and certain other passive investors that hold stock for investment purposes only become attributable with the ownership of 20% or more of the voting stock of the corporation holding broadcast licenses.

 

A time brokerage agreement with another television or radio station in the same market creates an attributable interest in the brokered television or radio station as well for purposes of the FCC’s local television or radio station ownership rules, if the agreement affects more than 15% of the brokered television or radio station’s weekly broadcast hours. Likewise, a joint sales agreement involving radio stations creates a similar attributable interest for the broadcast station that is undertaking the sales function.

 

Debt instruments, non-voting stock, options and warrants for voting stock that have not yet been exercised, insulated limited partnership interests where the limited partner is not “materially involved” in the media-related activities of the partnership and minority voting stock interests in corporations where there is a single holder of

more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock whose vote is sufficient to affirmatively direct the affairs of the corporation generally do not subject their holders to attribution.

 

However, the FCC also applies a rule, known as the equity-debt-plus rule, which causes certain creditors or investors to be attributable owners of a station, regardless of whether there is a single majority stockholder or other applicable exception to the FCC’s attribution rules. Under this rule, a major programming supplier (any programming supplier that provides more than 15% of the station’s weekly programming hours) or a same-market media entity will be an attributable owner of a station if the supplier or same-market media entity holds debt or equity, or both, in the station that is greater than 33% of the value of the station’s total debt plus equity. For purposes of the equity-debt-plus rule, equity includes all stock, whether voting or nonvoting, and equity held by insulated limited partners in limited partnerships. Debt includes all liabilities, whether long-term or short-term.

 

Under the ownership rules currently in place, the FCC generally permits an owner to have only one television station per market. A single owner is permitted to have two stations with overlapping signals so long as they are assigned to different markets. The FCC’s rules regarding ownership permit, however, an owner to operate two television stations assigned to the same market so long as either:

 

the television stations do not have overlapping broadcast signals; or

 

there will remain after the transaction eight independently owned, full power noncommercial or commercial operating television stations in the market and one of the two commonly-owned stations is not ranked in the top four based upon audience share.

The FCC will consider waiving these ownership restrictions in certain cases involving failing or failed stations or stations which are not yet built.

 

The FCC permits a television station owner to own one radio station in the same market as its television station. In addition, a television station owner is permitted to own additional radio stations, not to exceed the local radio ownership limits for the market, as follows:

 

in markets where 20 media voices will remain, a television station owner may own an additional five radio stations, or, if the owner only has one television station, an additional six radio stations; and

 

in markets where ten media voices will remain, a television station owner may own an additional three radio stations.

 

A “media voice” includes each independently-owned and operated full-power television and radio station and each daily newspaper that has a circulation exceeding 5% of the households in the market, plus one voice for all cable television systems operating in the market.

 

The FCC rules impose a limit on the number of television stations a single individual or entity may own nationwide.

 

The number of radio stations an entity or individual may own in a radio market is as follows:

 

In a radio market with 45 or more commercial radio stations, a party may own, operate or control up to eight commercial radio stations, not more than five of which are in the same service (AM or FM).

 

In a radio market with between 30 and 44 (inclusive) commercial radio stations, a party may own, operate or control up to seven commercial radio stations, not more than four of which are in the same service (AM or FM).

 

In a radio market with between 15 and 29 (inclusive) commercial radio stations, a party may own, operate or control up to six commercial radio stations, not more than four of which are in the same service (AM or FM).

In a radio market with 14 or fewer commercial radio stations, a party may own, operate or control up to five commercial radio stations, not more than three of which are in the same service (AM or FM), except that a party may not own, operate, or control more than 50% of the radio stations in such market.

 

Because of these multiple and cross-ownership rules, if a stockholder, officer or director of Entravision holds an “attributable” interest in Entravision, such stockholder, officer or director may violate the FCC’s rules if such person or entity also holds or acquires an attributable interest in other television or radio stations or daily newspapers in such markets, depending on their number and location. If an attributable stockholder, officer or director of Entravision violates any of these ownership rules, we may be unable to obtain from the FCC one or more authorizations needed to conduct our broadcast business and may be unable to obtain FCC consents for certain future acquisitions.

 

On June 2, 2003, the FCC concluded a nearly two-year review of its media ownership rules. The FCC revised its national ownership policy, modified television and cross-ownership restrictions in a given market, and changed its methodology for defining radio markets. A number of parties appealed the FCC’s June 2, 2003 decision. The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, in a decision reached on June 24, 2004, upheld certain of the Commission’s actions while remanding others for further review by the FCC. In taking that action, the Court stayed the effectiveness of all of the FCC’s actions but, in a subsequent decision, the Court permitted the FCC to implement the local radio multiple ownership rule changes that the Court had upheld. On December 18, 2007, the FCC concluded the proceeding, making only limited changes to the newspaper-broadcast cross-ownership rules.

The rules that have gone into effect amend the FCC’s methodology for defining a radio market for the purpose of ownership caps. The FCC replaced its signal contour method of defining local radio markets in favor of a geographic market assigned by Arbitron, the private audience measurement service for radio broadcasters. For non-Arbitron markets, the FCC is conducting a rulemaking in order to define markets in a manner comparable to Arbitron’s method. In the interim, the FCC will apply a “modified contour approach,” to non-Arbitron markets. This modified approach will exclude any radio station whose transmitter site is more than 58 miles from the perimeter of the mutual overlap area. As for newspaper-broadcast cross-ownership, the Commission adopted a presumption that newspaper-broadcast ownership is consistent with the public interest in the top 20 television markets, while the presumption, in smaller markets, is that such cross-ownership is not consistent with the public interest, subject to certain exceptions.

 

With regard to the national television ownership limit, the FCC increased the national television ownership limit to 45% from 35%. Congress subsequently enacted legislation that reduced the nationwide cap to 39%. Accordingly, a company can now own television stations collectively reaching up to a 39% share of U.S. television households. Limits on ownership of multiple local television stations still apply, even if the 39% limit is not reached on a national level.

 

In establishing a national cap by statute, Congress did not make mention of the FCC’s UHF discount policy, whereby UHF stations are deemed to serve only one-half of the population in their television markets. The FCC has decided that the Congressional action preempted it from altering the UHF discount policy.

 

As discussed above, Congress has already modified the nationwide television ownership cap and has considered legislation that would roll back the FCC’s proposed changes. The FCC will undertake its next review of its ownership rules in 2010. Any actions by the FCC in the future regarding radio and/or television ownership may elicit further Congressional response.

 

The Communications Act requires broadcasters to serve the “public interest.” The FCC has relaxed or eliminated many of the more formalized procedures it developed to promote the broadcast of certain types of programming responsive to the needs of a broadcast station’s community of license. Nevertheless, a broadcast licensee continues to be required to present programming in response to community problems, needs and

interests and to maintain certain records demonstrating its responsiveness. The FCC will consider complaints from the public about a broadcast station’s programming when it evaluates the licensee’s renewal application, but complaints also may be filed and considered at any time. Stations also must follow various FCC rules that regulate, among other things, political broadcasting, the broadcast of profane, obscene or indecent programming, sponsorship identification, the broadcast of contests and lotteries and technical operations.

 

The FCC requires that licensees must not discriminate in hiring practices. It has recently released new rules that will require us to adhere to certain outreach practices when hiring personnel for our stations and to keep records of our compliance with these requirements. On March 10, 2003, the FCC’s new Equal Employment Opportunity rules went into effect. The rules set forth a three-pronged recruitment and outreach program for companies with five or more full-time employees that requires the wide dissemination of information regarding full-time vacancies, notification to requesting recruitment organizations of such vacancies, and a number of non-vacancy related outreach efforts such as job fairs and internships. Stations are required to collect various information concerning vacancies, such as the number filled, recruitment sources used to fill each vacancy, and the number of persons interviewed for each vacancy. While stations are not required to routinely submit information to the FCC, stations must place an EEO report containing vacancy-related information and a description of outreach efforts in their public file annually. Stations must submit the annual EEO public file report as part of their renewal applications, and television stations with five or more full-time employees and radio stations with more than ten employees also must submit the report midway through their license term for FCC review. Stations also must place their EEO public file report on their Internet websites, if they have one. Beyond our compliance efforts, the new EEO rules should not materially affect our operations. Failure to comply with the FCC’s EEO rules could result in sanctions or the revocation of station licenses.

The FCC rules also prohibit a broadcast licensee from simulcasting more than 25% of its programming on another radio station in the same broadcast service (that is, AM/AM or FM/FM). The simulcasting restriction applies if the licensee owns both radio broadcast stations or owns one and programs the other through a local marketing agreement, provided that the contours of the radio stations overlap in a certain manner.

 

“Must Carry” Rules. FCC regulations implementing the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992, or the Cable Act, require each full-service television broadcaster to elect, at three-year intervals beginning October 1, 1993, to either:

 

require carriage of its signal by cable systems in the station’s market, which is referred to as “must carry” rules; or

 

negotiate the terms on which such broadcast station would permit transmission of its signal by the cable systems within its market which is referred to as “retransmission consent.”

 

Under these “must carry” provisions of the Cable Act, a broadcaster may demand carriage on its analog over-the-air channel on cable systems within its market. These “must carry” rights are not absolute, and under some circumstances, a cable system may be entitled not to carry a given station. For the most part, we have elected “must carry” with respect to each of our full-power stations for the most-recent three-year period that commenced January 1, 2006. We are considering what elections to make in the next three-year period that will commencecommencing on January 1, 2009.2009, we generally elected “retransmission consent” in notifying the Multichannel Video Programming Distributors (MVPDs) that carry our television programming in our television markets. We have engaged in negotiations with the MVPDs as to the terms of the carriage of our television stations and the compensation we will receive for granting such carriage rights, including through our national program supplier for Spanish-language programming, Univision Communications Inc., for our Univision- and TeleFutura-affiliated television stations.

 

Under the FCC’s rules currently in effect, cable systems are only required to carry one signal from each local broadcast television station. As our stations begin broadcasting digital signals, the cable systems that carry our stations’ analog signals will not be required to carry such digital signal until we discontinue our analog broadcasting. As an element of the retransmission consent negotiations described above, we are seeking to provide that our broadcast signal is available to our MVPD viewers, no matter whether they obtain their service in analog or digital modes.

The FCC has considered rules to govern the obligationsadoption of cable systems to carry local stations’ signals following the transition from analog to digital television broadcasting. It has decided that there will be no “dual carriage” requirement obligating cable systems that carry stations on a “must carry” basis to carry a station’s analog and digital signals. It has also decided that that cable systems will be required to carry only one channel of digital signal from each of our stations, despite the fact that operating in the digital mode we will be ableservice allows us to broadcast multiple digital services. While adoptionstreams of a multicast must-carry requirement might have enabled us to take advantage of this new technology with the guarantee that our multiple programming efforts would be entitled to cable carriage, such a requirement might also have subjected us to increased competition from other stations seeking to add programming that competes with our programming, which is commonly referred to as one or moremulticasting. We are engaged in multicasting at a number of their additional program streams. It also could have subjected the “must carry” regime to further judicial review that could have resulted in the elimination of “must carry” treatment which could have had detrimental consequences for us. The FCC has also required that if a station is being carried on cable systems on a must-carry basis, that, after February 17, 2009, the broadcast signal be made available to both analog and digital subscribers of the cable system. The FCC has not yet set any rules for how direct broadcast satellite, or DBS, operators must handle digital station carriage, but we our stations. We

do not expect that theyour multicast streams will be materially different fromsubject to carriage under our retransmission consent arrangements. We may be able to secure alternate arrangements for such carriage. However, at the obligations imposedpresent time, the availability of programming that appeal to the public and the economic viability of such programming is uncertain.

We expect to explore, subject to our legal rights to do so, and the economic opportunities available to us, the distribution of our programming in alternative modes, such as by delivery on cable television systems.the Internet and to individuals possessing wireless mobile reception devices.

 

Time Brokerage and Joint Sales Agreements. We have, from time to time, entered into time brokerage and joint sales agreements, generally in connection with pending station acquisitions, under which we are given the right to broker time on stations owned by third parties, or agree that other parties may broker time on our stations, or we or other parties sell broadcast time on a station, as the case may be. By using these agreements, we can provide programming and other services to a station proposed to be acquired before we receive all applicable FCC and other governmental approvals, or receive such programming and other services where a third party is better able to undertake programming and/or sales efforts.

 

FCC rules and policies generally permit time brokerage agreements if the station licensee retains ultimate responsibility for and control of the applicable station. We cannot be sure that we will be able to air all of our scheduled programming on a station with which we have time brokerage agreements or that we will receive the anticipated revenue from the sale of advertising for such programming.

Under the typical joint sales agreement, a station licensee obtains, for a fee, the right to sell substantially all of the commercial advertising on a separately owned and licensed station in the same market. It also involves the provision by the selling party of certain sales, accounting and services to the station whose advertising is being sold. Unlike a time brokerage agreement, the typical joint sales agreement does not involve operating the station’s program format.

 

As part of its increased scrutiny of television and radio station acquisitions, the Department of Justice has stated publicly that it believes that time brokerage agreements and joint sales agreements could violate the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, if such agreements take effect prior to the expiration of the waiting period under such Act. Furthermore, the Department of Justice has noted that joint sales agreements may raise antitrust concerns under Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act and has challenged them in certain locations. The Department of Justice also has stated publicly that it has established certain revenue and audience share concentration benchmarks with respect to television and radio station acquisitions, above which a transaction may receive additional antitrust scrutiny. See “Risk Factors” below.

 

Digital Television Services. The FCC has adopted rules for implementing digital television service in the United States. Implementation of digital television will improve the technical quality of television signals and provide broadcasters the flexibility to offer new services, including high-definition television and broadband data transmission.

 

The FCC has established service rules and adopted a table of allotments for digital television. Under the table, certain eligible broadcasters with a full-service television station have been allocated a separate channel for digital television operation. We have implemented a phase-in of our digital television service and all of our full-service stations are providing digital signals. On February 1, 2006, the Congress passed legislation requiring that analog broadcast of full-service television stations cease on February 17, 2009, and it recently extended that termination date to June 12, 2009.

In extending the termination date, the Congress also authorized the FCC to allow broadcasters to terminate their analog operations in advance of the deadline. We have requested and received authority from the FCC to terminate the operations of five of our full-service television stations on February 17, 2009. We expect this deadlineDepending on the

situation in individual markets and other concerns, we may elect to remain effective.terminate the analog operations of other of our full-service television stations prior to June 12, 2009.

 

The FCC required full-power television stations in the United States to begin broadcasting a digital television, or DTV, signal by May 1, 2002. No such obligation has been applied to low-power television stations; we do, however, expect such a requirement to be enacted in the near future. The FCC has allocated an additional television channel to most such full-power station owners so that each full-power television station can broadcast a DTV signal on the additional channel while continuing to broadcast an analog signal on the station’s original channel. As part of the transition from analog to DTV, full-power television station owners are required to stop broadcasting analog signals and relinquish their analog channels to the FCC no later than February 17, 2009; noJune 12, 2009. No termination date has yet been set for low-power stations.

 

FCC rules allowed us initially to satisfy the obligation for our full-power television stations to begin broadcasting a DTV signal by broadcasting a lower-powered signal that serves at least each full-power television station’s applicable community of license. In most instances, this rule permitted us to install temporary DTV facilities of a lower power level, which does not require the degree of capital investment that we had anticipated would be necessary to meet the requirements of our stations’ DTV authorizations. Our initial cost of converting our full-power stations to DTV, therefore, has been considerably lower than it would have been if we were required to operate immediately at the full signal strength provided for by our DTV authorizations.

 

We are currently broadcasting DTV signals on all but one of our full-power television stations pursuant to their FCC authorizations. In certain instances, we are operating at lower power than required. We expect to be in full compliance with the operating requirements within a short period of time. All on-air digital full-service stations currently must be simulcasting 100% of the video programming of their analog channels or their DTV channels. In certain cases, we are using our digital signals to broadcast additional programming streams, known as “multicasting.”

 

The FCC has adopted rules to permit low-power stations to operate on a paired or stand-alone basis in digital service. We have recently applied for and secured authority for certain of our low-power stations to have

paired operations. We have also, in certain cases, requested authority to “flash cut” certain of our low-power stations to digital service. In those markets where no spectrum was available for paired operations, we will make a decision to switch individual stations from analog to digital service based on the viewing patterns of our viewers and the February 17, 2009 discontinuance of analog broadcast transmissions by full-service television stations.

 

Equipment and other costs associated with the transition to digital television, including the necessity of temporary dual-mode operations and the relocation of stations from one channel to another, have imposed some near-term financial costs on our television stations providing the services. The potential also exists for new sources of revenue to be derived from use of the digital spectrum, which we have begun to explore in certain of our markets. We cannot predict the overall effect the transition to digital television might have on our business.

 

Digital Radio Services. The FCC has adopted standards for authorizing and implementing terrestrial digital audio broadcasting technology, known as In-Band On-Channel™ or HD Radio, for radio stations. Digital audio broadcasting’s advantages over traditional analog broadcasting technology include improved sound quality and the ability to offer a greater variety of auxiliary services. This technology permits FM and AM stations to transmit radio programming in both analog and digital formats, or in digital only formats, using the bandwidth that the radio station is currently licensed to use. We have elected and commenced the process of rolling out this technology on a gradual basis owing to the absence of receivers equipped to receive such signals and are considering its merits as well as its costs. It is unclear what effect such technology will have on our business or the operations of our radio stations.

 

Radio Frequency Radiation. The FCC has adopted rules limiting human exposure to levels of radio frequency radiation. These rules require applicants for renewal of broadcast licenses or modification of existing

licenses to inform the FCC whether the applicant’s broadcast facility would expose people to excessive radio frequency radiation. We currently believe that all of our stations are in compliance with the FCC’s current rules regarding radio frequency radiation exposure.

 

Satellite Digital Audio Radio ServiceService.. The FCC has allocated spectrum to a new technology, satellite digital audio radio service, to deliver satellite-based audio programming to a national or regional audience. The FCC has licensed two entities, XM Radio, Inc. and Sirius Satellite Radio, Inc., to provide this service. The nationwide reach of the satellite digital audio radio service allows niche programming aimed at diverse communities that we are targeting. This technology competes for audience share, but generally not for local advertising revenue, with conventional terrestrial radio broadcasting. These competitors have both commenced operations and are offering their services nationwide. They have pending before the FCC and the Department of JusticeThe two entities recently merged after received authority to do so in a request to merge. We have opposedproceeding that request on the basis that the FCC intended, in creating the services, that there be two competing parties.we opposed. We are not certain what the impact on our stations willof the merger. In connection with the approval of the merger, the FCC required that the merged entity set aside certain of its channels for service to minority group audiences. We have informed the merged entity that we are prepared to provide such service, so long as the terms as acceptable to us. We have not had any discussions with the merged entity and are awaiting a decision from the FCC how the commitment for such minority group service is to be if XM Radio, Inc. and Sirius Satellite Radio, Inc. are permitted to and carry out such a merger.effectuated.

 

Low-Power Radio Broadcast Service. The FCC has created a low-power FM radio service and has granted a limited number of construction permits for such stations. The low-power FM service consists of two classes of radio stations, with maximum power levels of either 10 watts or 100 watts. The 10-watt stations will reach an area with a radius of between one and two miles, and the 100-watt stations reach an area with a radius of approximately three and one-half miles. The low-power FM stations are required to protect other existing FM stations, as currently required of full-powered FM stations.

 

The low-power FM service is exclusively non-commercial. To date, our stations have not suffered any technical interference to our stations’ signals. Due to current technical restrictions and the non-commercial ownership requirement for low-power FM stations, we have not found that low-power FM service has caused any detrimental economic impact on our stations as well.

 

Other Proceedings. The Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999, or SHVIA, allows satellite carriers to deliver broadcast programming to subscribers who are unable to obtain television network programming over the air from local television stations. Congress in 1999 enacted legislation to amend the

SHVIA to facilitate the ability of satellite carriers to provide subscribers with programming from local television stations. Any satellite company that has chosen to provide local-into-local service must provide subscribers with all of the local broadcast television signals that are assigned to the market and where television licensees ask to be carried on the satellite system. We have taken advantage of this law to secure carriage of our full-service stations in those markets where the satellite operators have implemented local-into-local service. TheWhen the SHVIA expired in 2004 and Congress adopted the Satellite Home Viewer Extension and Reauthorization Act of 2004, (SHVERA).or SHVERA. SHVERA extended the ability of satellite operators to implement local-into-local service. SHVERA is due to expire in 2009; we believe that Congress may consider extending SHVERA and may make further changes in the law. We do not know what the impact of any such legislation, or changes to such legislation, will be on our operations. The FCC is in the process of requiring television stations to disclose additional information on their compliance with public service obligations, considering the local service obligations of broadcasters, and promoting greater diversity during among broadcasters. We do not expect any material impact on our business from such proposed or adopted rules. Please see “Risk Factors,”Factors” below.

Regulation of Outdoor Advertising

Outdoor advertising is subject to extensive governmental regulation at the federal, state and local levels. Federal law, principally the Highway Beautification Act of 1965, regulates outdoor advertising on federally aided primary and interstate highways. As a condition to federal highway assistance, the Highway Beautification Act requires states to restrict billboards on such highways to commercial and industrial areas and imposes certain additional size, spacing and other limitations. All states have passed state billboard control statutes and regulations at least as restrictive as the federal requirements, including removal of any illegal signs on such highways at the owner’s expense and without compensation. No state in which we operate has banned billboards, but some have adopted standards more restrictive than the federal requirements.

Municipal and county governments generally also have sign controls as part of their zoning laws. Some local governments prohibit construction of new billboards and some allow new construction only to replace existing structures, although most allow construction of billboards subject to restrictions on zones, size, spacing and height. The cities of Los Angeles and New York, our two major outdoor advertising markets, have each implemented or initiated billboard controls imposing taxes, fees and/or registration requirements in an effort to decrease or restrict the type or number of outdoor signs.

In Los Angeles, a moratorium on the construction of new billboards remains in place. In 2002, the city enacted an ordinance requiring the payment of an annual fee in connection with a new billboard inspection program, and we joined with other outdoor advertising companies in litigation challenging the validity of that ordinance and the amount of the fee. In December 2004, we entered into a settlement agreement with the City of Los Angeles pursuant to which we agreed to remove 500 8-sheet faces and pay a periodic inspection fee in exchange for the ability to maintain certain other 8-sheet faces that do not conform with their existing permits in one or more ways, as well as the ability to upgrade additional 8-sheets into City-Lights. The settlement was challenged by other outdoor advertising companies operating in the Los Angeles market, but in August 2005 the challenges were dropped.

In New York, billboards are regulated primarily by provisions of the New York City Zoning Resolution and local municipal laws titled Local Law 14 of 2001 and Local Law 31 of 2005. The New York City Department of Buildings adopted a new rule, Rule 49, to implement Local Laws 14 and 31 and further regulate outdoor advertising within the city.

Federal law does not require the removal of existing lawful billboards, but does require payment of compensation if a state or political subdivision compels the removal of a lawful billboard along a federally aided primary or interstate highway. State governments have purchased and removed legal billboards for beautification in the past, using federal funding for transportation enhancement programs, and may do so in the future. Governmental authorities from time to time use the power of eminent domain to remove billboards. Thus far, we have been able to obtain satisfactory compensation for any of our billboards purchased or removed as a result of governmental action, although there is no assurance that this will continue to be the case in the future. Local

governments do not generally purchase billboards for beautification, but some have attempted to force the removal of legal but nonconforming billboards (billboards which conformed with applicable zoning regulations when built but which do not conform to current zoning regulations) after a period of years under a concept called “amortization,” by which the governmental body asserts that just compensation is earned by continued operation over time. Although there is some question as to the legality of amortization under federal and many state laws, amortization has been upheld in some instances. We generally have been successful in negotiating settlements with municipalities for billboards required to be removed. Restrictive regulations also limit our ability to rebuild or replace nonconforming billboards. The outdoor advertising industry is heavily regulated and at various times and in various markets can be expected to be subject to varying degrees of regulatory pressure affecting the operation of advertising displays. The outdoor advertising industry also is protected to varying degrees by state and federal legal, including constitutional, protections on expression.

State and local governments from time to time also regulate the outdoor advertising of alcohol products. Alcohol-related advertising represented approximately 8% of the total revenue of our outdoor advertising business in 2007. As a matter of both company policy and industry practice (on a voluntary basis), we have not posted any alcohol advertisements within a 500 square foot radius of any school, church or hospital.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

We have a history of losses that, if continued, could adversely affect the market price of our securities and our ability to raise capital.

 

We had net losses of approximately $487.9 million, $43.1 million $134.6 million and $9.7$134.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, respectively. If we cannot generate profits in the future, our failure to do so could adversely affect the market price of our securities, which in turn could adversely affect our ability to raise additional equity capital or to incur additional debt.

If we cannot raise required capital, we may have to reduce or curtail certain existing operations and our future growth through acquisitions.operations.

 

We may require significant additional capital for future acquisitions and general working capital and debt service needs. If our cash flow and existing working capital are not sufficient to fund future acquisitions and our general working capital and debt service requirements, we will have to raise additional funds by selling equity, refinancing some or all of our existing debt or selling assets or subsidiaries. None of these alternatives for raising additional funds may be available on acceptable terms to us or in amounts sufficient for us to meet our requirements. In addition, our ability to raise additional funds and engage in acquisitions is limited by the terms of the amended credit agreement governing our syndicated bank credit facility.facility agreement. Our failure to obtain any required new financing may, if needed, prevent future acquisitions.require us to reduce or curtail certain existing operations.

 

Our substantial level of debt could limit our ability to grow and compete.

 

As of December 31, 2007,2008, we had $480$403.5 million of debt outstanding under our syndicated bank credit facility. A significant portion of our cash flow from operations is and will continue to be dedicatedused to servicingservice our debt obligations, and our ability to obtain additional financing may be limited.is limited by the terms of the amended credit facility agreement. We may not have sufficient future cash flow to meet our debt payments, or we may not be able to refinance any of our debt at maturity. We have pledged substantially all of our assets to our lenders as collateral. Our lenders could proceed against the collateral to repay outstanding indebtedness if we are unable to meet our debt service obligations. If the amounts outstanding under our syndicated bankamended credit facility agreement are accelerated, our assets may not be sufficient to repay in full the money owed to such lenders.

 

Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to our business, such as:

 

preventing us, under the terms of the amended credit facility agreement, from obtaining additional financing to grow our business and compete effectively;

limiting our ability, as a practical matter, to borrow additional amounts for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our growth strategy or other purposes; and

placing us at a disadvantage compared to those of our competitors who have less debt.

 

The credit agreement governing our syndicated bankamended credit facility agreement contains various covenants that limit management’s discretion in the operation of our business and could limit our ability to grow and compete.

 

The amended credit facility agreement governing our syndicated bank credit facility contains various provisions that limit our ability to:

 

incur additional debt and issue preferred stock;

 

pay dividends and make other distributions;

 

make investments, capital expenditures and other restricted payments;

 

create liens;

 

acquire or sell assets;

continue to repurchase our stock under our publicly-announced stock repurchase program, and otherwise, except in a limited circumstance; and

 

enter into certain transactions with affiliates.

 

These provisions restrict our management’s ability to operate our business in accordance with management’s discretion and could limit our ability to growdo a number of things, including growing and compete.competing effectively.

IfMoreover, if we fail to comply with any of ourthe financial covenants or ratios under our financing agreements,amended credit facility agreement, our lenders could:

 

elect to declare all amounts borrowed to be immediately due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest; and/or

 

terminate their commitments, if any, to make further extensions of credit.

Any such action by our lenders would have a material adverse effect on our overall business and financial condition.

We are continuing to experience declining net revenue and net losses, primarily as a result of the global financial crisis and recession. Were these factors to continue for an extended period of time, our ability to comply with our amended credit facility agreement, including financial covenants and ratio, and continue to operate our business as it is presently conducted could be jeopardized.

We reported a net loss of $487.9 million and had positive cash flow from operations of $44.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Additionally, as of December 31, 2008, we had an accumulated deficit of $822.0 million. If we were to experience continuing net losses and further declining net revenue beyond the amounts we have budgeted for 2009, there could be an adverse effect on our liquidity and capital resources, including but not limited to our failure to comply with the financial covenants or ratios under our amended credit facility agreement. In addition, if events or circumstances occur such that we were not able to generate positive cash flow and operate our business as it is presently conducted, we may be required to obtain a further amendment to our amended credit facility agreement, seek a waiver from our banks if we are unable to comply with our financial covenants or ratios, refinance our existing debt, divest non-core assets or operations and/or obtain additional equity or debt financing. There is no assurance that any such transactions could be consummated on terms satisfactory to us or at all. Any default under our amended credit facility agreement, inability to renegotiate such agreement if required, obtain additional financing if needed, or obtain waivers for any failure to comply with financial covenants and ratios would have a material adverse effect on our overall business and financial condition.

The current global financial crisis and recession may have an adverse impact on our industry, business, results of operations or financial position.

The continuation or worsening of the current global financial crisis and recession could have an adverse effect on the fundamentals of our business, results of operations and/or financial position. These current economic conditions could have a negative impact on our industry or the industry of those customers who advertise on our stations, including, among others, the automotive, services, telecommunications, travel and restaurant industries, which provide a significant amount of our advertising revenue. There can be no assurance that we will not experience any further material adverse effect on our business as a result of the current economic conditions or that the actions of the United States Government, Federal Reserve or other governmental and regulatory bodies for the reported purpose of stabilizing the economy or financial markets will achieve their intended effect. Additionally, some of these actions may adversely affect financial institutions, capital providers, advertisers or other consumers or our financial condition, results of operations or the trading price of our securities. Potential consequences of the continuing current global financial crisis and recession include:

the financial condition of companies that advertise on our stations, including, among others, those in the automotive, services, telecommunications, travel and restaurant industries, which may file for bankruptcy protection or face severe cash flow issues, may result in a further significant decline in our advertising revenue;

our ability to borrow capital on terms and conditions that we find acceptable, or at all, may be limited, which could limit our ability to refinance our existing debt;

our ability to pursue the acquisition or divestiture of television or radio assets may be limited, both as a result of these factors and, with respect to acquisitions, limitations contained in the amended credit facility agreement;

the possibility that our business partners such as our counterparties to our outsourcing and new share arrangements could be negatively impacted and our ability to maintain these business relationships;

the possible further impairment of some or all of the value of our syndicated programming, goodwill and other intangible assets, including our broadcast licenses; and

the possibility that one or more of the lenders under our bank credit facility could refuse to fund its commitment to us or could fail, and we may not be able to replace the financing commitment of any such lenders on favorable terms, or at all.

Our advertising revenue can vary substantially from period to period based on many factors beyond our control. This volatility affects our operating results and may reduce our ability to repay indebtedness or reduce the market value of our securities.

We rely on sales of advertising time for most of our revenues and, as a result, our operating results are sensitive to the amount of advertising revenue we generate. If we generate less revenue, it may be more difficult for us to repay our indebtedness and the value of our business may decline. Our ability to sell advertising time depends on:

the levels of advertising, which can fluctuate between and among industry groups and in general, based on industry and general economic conditions;

the health of the economy in the area where our television and radio stations are located and in the nation as a whole;

the popularity of our programming and that of our competition;

changes in the makeup of the population in the areas where our stations are located;

the activities of our competitors, including increased competition from other forms of advertising-based mediums, such as other broadcast television stations, radio stations, MVPDs and internet and broadband content providers serving in the same markets; and

other factors that may be beyond our control.

The relative lack of political advertising in 2009 and the continued anticipated further deterioration of the U.S. and other nation’s economies, such as Mexico, will likely result in a further significant decrease in our advertising revenue for 2009, which in turn will likely have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

Recent global economic turmoil may affect our financial performance or our ability to forecast our business with accuracy.

Our operations and performance depend significantly on U.S. and, to a lesser extent, international economic conditions and their impact on purchases of advertising by our customers. As a result of the ongoing global financial crisis, which is being experienced on a broad and extensive scope and scale, and the continuing recession in the United States, general economic conditions deteriorated significantly throughout 2008, have continued to deteriorate significantly further since the end of 2008 and may continue to deteriorate or remain depressed for the foreseeable future. Throughout 2008, we experienced a significant slowing of customer demand for advertising commitments in both our television and radio segments. We expect to continue to experience decreased demand for advertising during this volatile economic period, as our customers alter their purchasing activities in response to this economic uncertainty, and, among other things, our customers may change or scale back future purchases of advertising. This uncertainty and volatility may affect our ability to prepare accurate financial forecasts or meet specific forecasted results. It is currently unclear as to what overall effect the current economic conditions and uncertainties will continue to have on the marketplace and our future business. If we are unable to adequately respond to or forecast further changes in demand for advertising if current economic conditions persist or continue to deteriorate, our results of operations, financial condition and business prospects may be materially and adversely affected.

Cost savings measures that we implemented in 2008 and additional cost saving measures that we intend to implement during 2009 may have an uncertain impact on our business.

In response to declining revenue during 2008, primarily as a result of decreased advertising during the global financial crisis and recession, we implemented significant cost-saving measures the fourth quarter of 2008, including personnel reductions and reductions in executive bonuses, employee benefits, general corporate expenses and capital expenditures. As a result of management’s budgeting process for 2009, taking into consideration the further rapid deterioration of the economy due to the continuing global financial crisis and ongoing recession, we will implement significant additional cost-saving measures beginning in April 2009. These cost saving measures will include, among other things, reductions in certain salary expenses, promotional expenses for both of our television and radio segments, certain bonuses, general corporate expenses and capital expenditures. We will continue to evaluate the extent and effectiveness of our cost-saving measures based on changing future economic conditions and our achieving or not achieving 2009 budgeted revenues, and intend to take additional measures if and as circumstances warrant. While we believe that the cost-saving measures we have already implemented, together with additional cost-savings measures that we will take in 2009 and may take in future periods, will allow us to continue to operate our business effectively and continue to comply with the financial covenants and ratios under our amended credit facility agreement, it is not possible to predict what effects, if any, such cost-saving measures may have on our business as a whole or our ability to continue to comply with the requirements of our amended credit facility agreement.

The terms of any additional equity or convertible debt financing could contain terms that are superior to the rights of our existing security holders.

Depending upon our future results of operations, ability to further reduce costs as necessary and comply with our financing agreements, including financial covenants and ratios, we may require additional equity or debt financing. If future funds are raised through issuance of stock or convertible debt, these securities could have rights, privileges or preference senior to those of common stock. The sale of additional equity securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities could also result in dilution to our current shareholders. There can be no assurance that additional financing, if required, will be available on terms satisfactory to us or at all.

 

Any failure to maintain our FCC broadcast licenses could cause a default under our syndicated bank credit facility and cause an acceleration of our indebtedness.

 

Our syndicated bank credit facility requires us to maintain our FCC licenses. If the FCC were to revoke any of our material licenses, our lenders could declare all amounts outstanding under the syndicated bank credit facility to be immediately due and payable. If our indebtedness is accelerated, we may not have sufficient funds to pay the amounts owed.

 

Cancellations or reductions of advertising could adversely affect our results of operations.

 

We do not obtain long-term commitments from our advertisers, and advertisers may cancel, reduce or postpone orders without penalty. Cancellations,We have experienced cancellations, reductions or delays in purchases of advertising from time to time in the past and more regularly during the global financial crisis and recession. These have affected, and could adverselycontinue to affect, our revenue and results of operations, especially if we are unable to replace such advertising purchases. Our expense levelsMany of our expenses are based, at least in part, on expectedour expectations of future revenue and are therefore relatively fixed once set.budgeted. Therefore, unforeseen fluctuationsweakness in advertising sales couldwould adversely impact both our operating results.revenue and our results of operations.

 

We have a significant amount of goodwill and other intangible assets and we may never realize the full value of our intangible assets. We have recently recorded impairments of our television and radio assets.

 

Goodwill and intangible assets totaled $375 million and $981 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, primarily attributable to acquisitions in recent years. At the date of these acquisitions, the fair value

of the acquired goodwill and intangible assets equaled its book value. At least annually, we test our goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment. Impairment may result from, among other things, deterioration in our performance, adverse market conditions, adverse changes in applicable laws and regulations, including changes that restrict the activities of or affect the products or services sold by our businesses and a variety of other factors.

In 2007,the third quarter of 2008, we

determined that our outdoorradio reporting unit carrying value exceeded its fair value less costs to sell for which we recognized ana goodwill impairment charge of $79.5$54 million. At that time, we also determined that the carrying values of certain radio and television FCC licenses exceeded their fair values and we recognized impairment charges of $332 million and $54 million, respectively. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we had an additional impairment charge of $79 million of goodwill in our radio reporting unit, $81 million of our radio FCC licenses, $5 million of our television FCC licenses and $5 million of our television syndicated programming contracts, or a total of $610 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Appraisals of any of our reporting units or changes in estimates of our future cash flows could affect our impairment analysis in future periods and cause us to record either an additional expense for impairment of assets previously determined to be impaired or record an expense for impairment of other assets. Depending on future circumstances, we may never realize the full value of our intangible assets. Any determination of impairment of our goodwill or other intangibles could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are tested annually on October 1 for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that our assets might be impaired. Such circumstances may include, among other things, a further significant decrease in our revenues, decrease in prevailing broadcast transaction multiples, deterioration in broadcasting industry revenues, adverse market conditions, and a further significant decrease in our market capitalization. Appraisals of any of our reporting units or changes in estimates of our future cash flows could affect our impairment analysis in future periods and cause us to record either an additional expense for impairment of assets previously determined to be impaired or record an expense for impairment of other assets. Depending on future circumstances, we may never realize the full value of our intangible assets. Any determination of impairment of our goodwill or other intangibles could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We have been notified that we do not currently comply with a certain NYSE continued listing requirement.

On December 15, 2008, we received notice from the NYSE that we have fallen below the continued listing standard regarding price criteria for capital or common stock. The relevant standard requires that a listed company’s common stock have a minimum average closing price of $1.00 per share during any consecutive 30-day trading period. Under the NYSE’s rules, we have six months from the date of the notice for our average closing share price to rise above $1.00 for the 30 trading days preceding the end of the period. Subsequent to receiving this notice, we have been further advised that the NYSE has suspended the $1.00 minimum price requirement on a temporary basis, initially through June 30, 2009. If we are unable to comply with this requirement by the relevant deadline, our common stock could be delisted by the NYSE.

Additionally, another continued listing requirement of the NYSE requires a listed company to maintain a global market capitalization of at least $25 million over any 30-day trading period. This threshold has recently been lowered temporarily by the NYSE to $15 million until June 30, 2009. If a listed company does not comply with the global market capitalization listing requirement, its stock will likely be delisted by the NYSE. As of the date of the filing of this report, our global market capitalization was greater than $15 million but less than $25 million.

We are currently considering various actions we may take in order to comply with the NYSE’s continued listing requirements, but as of the date of the filing of this report, we have not made any decisions regarding any such actions. There can be no assurance that we can continue to comply with the listing requirements of the NYSE. We cannot at this time anticipate what the effect of a delisting from the NYSE might be; however, among other things, it could adversely affect our ability to raise capital or the terms, if any, for any equity or debt financings that might be available to us.

Univision’s ownership of our Class U common stock may make some transactions difficult or impossible to complete without Univision’s support.

 

Univision is the holder of all of our issued and outstanding Class U common stock. Although the Class U common stock has limited voting rights and does not include the right to elect directors, Univision does have the right to approve any merger, consolidation or other business combination involving our company, any dissolution of our company and any assignment of the FCC licenses for any of our Univision-affiliated television stations. Univision’s ownership interest may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of our company and may make some transactions more difficult or impossible to complete without Univision’s support.

 

Univision’s future divestiture of a portion of its equity interest in our company could adversely affect the market price of our securities.

 

Univision currently owns less thanapproximately 15% of our common stock on a fully-converted basis. As of December 31, 2005, Univision owned approximately 30% of our common stock on a fully-converted basis. In connection with its merger with Hispanic Broadcasting Corporation in September 2003, Univision entered into an agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice, or DOJ, pursuant to which Univision agreed, among other things, to ensure that its percentage ownership of our company would not exceed 15% by March 26, 2006 and will not exceed 10% by March 26, 2009. Univision’s required divestiture of a significant portion of its remaining equity interest in our company, over the next year, whether in a single transaction or a series of transactions, could depress the market value of our Class A common stock.

 

Our television ratings and revenue could decline significantly if our affiliation relationship with Univision or Univision’s programming success changes in an adverse manner.

 

If our affiliation relationship with Univision changes in an adverse manner, or if Univision’s programming success diminishes or its financial condition is adversely affected by the continuing global financial crisis and ongoing recession, or otherwise, our ability to generate television advertising revenue on which our television business depends could be negatively affected. Univision’s ratings might decline or Univision might not continue to provide programming, marketing, available advertising time and other support to its affiliates on the same basis as currently provided. If Univision were to stop providing programming to us for any reason, and we were unable to obtain replacement programming of comparable quality, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Additionally, by aligning ourselves closely with Univision, we might forego other opportunities that could diversify our television programming and avoid dependence on Univision’s television networks. Univision’s relationships with Televisa and Venevision are important to Univision’s, and consequently our, continued success. Univision and Televisa are currently involved in litigation over programming provided to Univision by Televisa, and we cannot predict the outcome of their litigation or the effect that the outcome might have on our business or our results of operations. However, ifIf Televisa were to stop providing programming to Univision as a result of this litigation or for any other reason, and Univision were unable to provide us with replacement programming of comparable quality, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and our results of operations.

 

Because three of our directors and officers, and stockholders affiliated with them, hold the majority of our voting power, they can ensure the outcome of most matters on which our stockholders vote.

 

As of December 31, 2007,2008, Walter F. Ulloa, Philip C. Wilkinson and Paul Zevnik together hold approximately 80%83% of the combined voting power of our outstanding shares of common stock. Each of Messrs.

Ulloa, Wilkinson and Zevnik is a member of our board of directors, and Messrs. Ulloa and Wilkinson also serve as executive officers of our company. In addition to their shares of our Class A common stock, collectively they own all of the issued and outstanding shares of our Class B common stock, which have ten votes per share on any matter subject to a vote of the stockholders. Accordingly, Messrs. Ulloa, Wilkinson and Zevnik have the ability to elect each of the members of our board of directors. Messrs. Ulloa, Wilkinson and Zevnik have agreed contractually to vote their shares to elect themselves as directors of our company. Messrs. Ulloa, Wilkinson and Zevnik, acting in concert, also have the ability to control the outcome of most matters requiring stockholder approval. This control may discourage certain types of transactions involving an actual or potential change of control of our company, such as a merger or sale of the company.

Stockholders who desire to change control of our company may be prevented from doing so by provisions of our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the amended credit facility agreement governing our syndicated bank credit facility. In addition, other agreements contain provisions that could discourage a takeover.

 

Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders. The provisions of our certificate of incorporation could diminish the opportunities for a stockholder to participate in tender offers. In addition, under our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors may issue preferred stock on terms that could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company. The issuance of preferred stock could also negatively affect the voting power of holders of our common stock. The provisions of our certificate of incorporation may have the effect of discouraging or preventing an acquisition or sale of our business.

 

In addition, the credit agreement governing our syndicated bank credit facility contains limitations on our ability to enter into a change of control transaction. Under this agreement, the occurrence of a change of control, in some cases after notice and grace periods, would constitute an event of default permitting acceleration of our outstanding indebtedness.

 

Displacement of any of our low-power television stations could cause our ratings and revenue for any such station to decrease.

 

A significant portion of our television stations is licensed by the FCC for low-power service only. Our low-power television stations operate with less power and coverage than our full-power stations. The FCC rules under which we operate provide that low-power television stations are treated as a secondary service. If any or all of our low-power stations are found to cause interference to full-power stations, we would be required to eliminate the interference or terminate service. As a result of the FCC’s initiation of digital television service and actions by Congress to reclaim broadcast spectrum, channels 52-69, previously used for broadcasting, will be cleared and put up for auction generally to wireless services or assignment to public safety services. In a few urban markets where we operate, including Washington, D.C. and San Diego, there are a limited number of alternative channels to which our low-power television stations could migrate as they are displaced by full-power digital broadcasters and non-broadcast services. If we are unable to move the signals of our low-power television stations to replacement channels to the extent legally required, or such channels do not permit us to maintain the same level of service, we may be unable to maintain the viewership these stations currently have, which could harm our ratings and advertising revenue or, in the worst case, cause us to discontinue operations at these low-power television stations.

 

The FCC requirement for us to convert to digital television may not result in commercial benefit unless there is sufficient consumer demand.

 

Until commercial demand for digital television services increases, these digital operations may not prove commercially beneficial. Our stations may continue to broadcast analog signals until the February 17,June 12, 2009 deadline for conversion to digital-only operations. Once broadcast television becomes digital-only, we expect that sufficient demand will exist.

Because our full-service television stations rely on “must carry”“retransmission consent” rights to obtain cable carriage, new laws or regulations that eliminate or limit the scope of our cable carriage rights could have a material adverse impact on our television operations.

 

The extent of theWe no longer rely on “must carry” rights to obtain the retransmission of our full-service television stations will have after they make the transition to DTV could still be changed as the DTV transition is implemented. New laws or regulations that eliminate or limit the scope of our cable carriage rights could have a material adverse impact on our television operations. We cannot predict what final rules the FCC ultimately will adopt or what effect those rules will have on our business.

MVPDs. We are considering whether,now engaged, through our network program supplier, in the future, to continue to elect “must-carry” treatment or to negotiatenegotiating retransmission consent agreements, pursuant to which we could secure consideration in return for the carriage of our broadcast signals by cable television. Until the completion of these negotiations, we are uncertain as to what MVPDs will carry our

stations, the terms and conditions of our stations’ carriage and the compensation we might receive. New laws or regulations could affect retransmission consent rights and the negotiating process between broadcasters and MVPDs.

 

Our low-power television stations do not have cable “must carry” rights. Some of our low-power television stations are carried on cable systems as they provide broadcast programming the cable systems desire. Wedesire and are part of the retransmission consent negotiations we are currently engaged in. Where MVPDs are not contractually required to carry our low-power stations, we may face future uncertainty with respect to the availability of cable carriage for our stations in seven markets where we currently hold only a low-power license.stations.

 

Carriage of our signals on direct broadcast satellite services is subject to direct broadcast satellite companies providing local broadcast signals in the television markets we serve and our decision as to the terms upon which our signals will be carried.

 

The Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999, or SHVIA, allowed DBS television companies, which are currently DirecTV and EchoStar/Dish Network, for the first time to transmit local broadcast television station signals back to their subscribers in local markets. In exchange for this privilege, however, SHVIA required that in television markets in which a DBS company elects to pick up and retransmit any local broadcast station signals, the DBS provider must also offer to its subscribers signals from all other qualified local broadcast television stations in that market. Our broadcast television stations in markets for which DBS operators have elected to carry local stations have sought to qualify for carriage under this “carry one/carry all” rule.

 

The SHVIA expired in 2004 and Congress adopted the Satellite Home Viewer Extension and Reauthorization Act of 2004, or SHVERA.SHVERA, which expires in 2009. The SHVERA legislation extended the “carry one/carry all” rule. WeIn that we have historically asserted “must carry” rights wheredecided to secure our carriage on DBS operators were providing local-into-local service. We are considering whether, in the future, to elect “must carry” treatment or to negotiatethrough retransmission consent agreements, pursuantthe “carry one/carry all” rule no longer is relevant to which we would secure consideration in return for the carriage of our broadcast signals by DBS services.us.

 

The FCC’s new ownership rules could lead to increased market power for our competitors.

 

On June 2, 2003, the FCC revised its national ownership policy, modified television and cross-ownership restrictions, and changed its methodology for defining radio markets. Ultimately, the only rules that were adopted were those dealing with the determination of the number of local radio stations in local radio markets and loosening the limitations on newspaper-broadcast cross-ownership. Congress has also indicated its concern over the FCC’s new rules and legislation has been considered to restrict the changes. To date, however, only a reduction in the nationwide television cap, to 39% of the viewing public, has been the subject of federal legislation. Accordingly, the impact of changes in the FCC’s restrictions on how many stations a party may own, operate and/or control and on our future acquisitions and competition from other companies is limited, but, in connection with local radio ownership and newspaper-broadcast cross-ownership, could result in our competitors’ (including newspaper owners’) ability to increase their presence in the markets in which we operate.

 

The sale of our outdoor advertising operations has not yet closed.

In February 2008, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our outdoor advertising business to Lamar Advertising Co. for $100 million in cash. The sale is expected to close in the second quarter of 2008. Upon the

consummation of the transaction, we will no longer have outdoor advertising operations. However, unless and until such time, we will continue to own and operate our outdoor advertising assets held for sale, subject to all required laws, rules and regulations that apply to that aspect of our business, as well as to continue to incur all financial obligations with respect to that business.

Available Information

 

We make available free of charge on our corporate website,www.entravision.com, the following reports, and amendments to those reports, filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC:

 

our annual report on Form 10-K;

 

our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; and

 

our current reports on Form 8-K.

 

The information on our website is not, and shall not be deemed to be, a part of this report or incorporated by reference into this or any other filing we make with the SEC.

ITEM 1B.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

None.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

Our corporate headquarters are located in Santa Monica, California. We lease approximately 16,000 square feet of space in the building housing our corporate headquarters under a lease expiring in 2012. We also lease approximately 38,000 square feet of space in the building housing our radio network and our outdoor segment headquarters in Los Angeles, California, under a lease expiring in 2016.

 

The types of properties required to support each of our television and radio stations typically include offices, broadcasting studios and antenna towers where broadcasting transmitters and antenna equipment are located. The majority of our office, studio and tower facilities are leased pursuant to long-term leases. We also own the buildings and/or land used for office, studio and tower facilities at certain of our television and/or radio properties. We own substantially all of the equipment used in our television and radio broadcasting business. Substantially all of our outdoor advertising structures are located on property pursuant to leases that automatically renew unless either the property owner or we opt out upon proper notice. We believe that all of our facilities and equipment are adequate to conduct our present operations. We also lease certain facilities and broadcast equipment in the operation of our business. See Note 9 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We currently and from time to time are involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of our business, but we are not currently a party to any lawsuit or proceeding which, in the opinion of management, is likely to have a material adverse effect on us.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

None.

PART II

 

ITEM 5.MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Our Class A common stock has been listed and traded on The New York Stock Exchange since August 2, 2000 under the symbol “EVC.” The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices reported by The New York Stock Exchange for our Class A common stock for the periods indicated:

 

  High

  Low

  High  Low

Year Ended December 31, 2006

      

Year Ended December 31, 2007

    

First Quarter

  $9.18  $6.80  $9.99  $7.60

Second Quarter

  $9.18  $7.59  $10.79  $9.05

Third Quarter

  $8.56  $6.59  $11.25  $7.37

Fourth Quarter

  $8.43  $6.86  $10.71  $6.70

Year Ending December 31, 2007

      

Year Ending December 31, 2008

    

First Quarter

  $9.99  $7.60  $7.84  $5.47

Second Quarter

  $10.79  $9.05  $7.46  $3.66

Third Quarter

  $11.25  $7.37  $4.04  $2.61

Fourth Quarter

  $10.71  $6.70  $3.37  $0.50

 

As of February 29, 2008,March 2, 2009, there were approximately 129128 holders of record of our Class A common stock. We believe that the number of beneficial owners of our Class A common stock substantially exceeds this number.

Performance Graph

 

The following graph, which was produced by Research Data Group, Inc., depicts our quarterly performance for the period from December 31, 2002 through December 31, 2007,2008, as measured by total stockholder return on our Class A common stock compared with the total return of the S&P 500 Index and the S&P Broadcasting & Cable TV Index. Upon request, we will furnish to stockholders a list of the component companies of such indices.

 

We caution that the stock price performance shown in the graph below should not be considered indicative of potential future stock price performance.

 

The graph below matches Entravision Communications Corporation's cumulative 5-year total shareholder return on common stock with the cumulative total returns of the S&P 500 index and the S&P Broadcasting & Cable TV index. The graph tracks the performance of a $100 investment in our common stock and in each of the indexes (with the reinvestment of all dividends) from 12/31/2003 to 12/31/2008.

  12/03 3/04 6/04 9/04 12/04 3/05 6/05 9/05 12/05 3/06

Entravision Communications Corporation

 100.00 80.81 69.19 68.56 75.23 79.91 70.18 70.90 64.14 82.52

S&P 500

 100.00 101.69 103.44 101.51 110.88 108.50 109.98 113.95 116.33 121.22

S&P Broadcasting

 100.00 87.80 83.40 80.59 91.11 92.18 84.29 82.26 76.05 75.33

  6/06 9/06 12/06 3/07 6/07 9/07 12/07 3/08 6/08 9/08 12/08

Entravision Communications Corporation

 77.21 67.03 74.05 84.14 93.96 83.06 70.54 60.00 36.22 24.23 14.05

S&P 500

 119.48 126.25 134.70 135.57 144.08 147.00 142.10 128.68 125.17 114.70 89.53

S&P Broadcasting

 88.26 95.27 109.50 103.37 111.02 101.63 84.58 83.37 84.16 80.61 47.19

The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

 

  12/02

 3/03

 6/03

 9/03

 12/03

 3/04

 6/04

 9/04

 

12/04


 3/05

 6/05

Entravision Communications Corporation

 100.00 54.11 113.73 95.19 111.22 89.88 76.95 76.25 83.67 88.88 78.06

S&P 500

 100.00 96.85 111.76 114.72 128.68 130.86 133.12 130.63 142.69 139.62 141.53

S&P Broadcasting & Cable TV

 100.00 111.49 123.83 122.96 137.58 120.79 114.73 110.87 125.34 126.82 115.96

   9/05

  12/05

  3/06

  6/06

  9/06

  12/06

  3/07

  6/07

  9/07

  12/07

Entravision Communications Corporation

  78.86  71.34  91.78  85.87  74.55  82.36  93.59  104.51  92.38  78.46

S&P 500

  146.63  149.70  156.00  153.75  162.46  173.34  174.45  185.40  189.17  182.87

S&P Broadcasting & Cable TV

  113.17  104.62  103.64  121.43  131.07  150.65  142.21  152.74  139.81  116.36

*Assumes $100 invested on 12/31/02 in stock or index-including reinvestment of dividends. Fiscal year ending December 31.

Dividend Policy

 

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on any class of our common stock. We currently intend to retain all future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on any class of our common stock in the foreseeable future. In addition, our syndicated bank credit facility restricts our ability to pay dividends on any class of our common stock.

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

 

The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding options and shares reserved for future issuance under our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2007:2008:

 

Plan Category


  Number of Securities
to be Issued upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights


  Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights


  Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance
Under Equity Compensation
Plans (excluding Securities
Reflected in the First Column)


Equity compensation plans approved by security holders:

          

Incentive Stock Plans (1)

  9,668,755(2) $11.04(3) 11,831,245

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

  N/A(4)  N/A(4) 3,487,582

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

  —     —    —  
   

 


 

Total

  9,668,755  $11.04  15,318,827
   

 


 

Plan Category

  Number of Securities
to be Issued upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
  Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
  Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance
Under Equity Compensation
Plans (excluding Securities
Reflected in the First Column)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders:

    

Incentive Stock Plans (1)

  10,049,155(2) $11.06(3) 11,450,845

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

  N/A(4)  N/A(4) 3,905,264

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

  —     —    —  
          

Total

  10,049,155  $11.06  15,356,109
          

(1)Represents information with respect to both our 2000 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan and our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. No options, warrants or rights have been issued other than pursuant to these plans.
(2)Includes an aggregate of 1,140,4001,740,800 restricted stock units.
(3)Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options; excludes restricted stock units.
(4)Our 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan permits full-time employees to have payroll deductions made to purchase shares of our Class A common stock during specified purchase periods. The purchase price is the lower of 85% of (1) the fair market value per share of our Class A common stock on the last business day before the purchase period begins and (2) the fair market value per share of our Class A common stock on the last business day of the purchase period. Consequently, the price at which shares will be purchased for the purchase period currently in effect is not known.

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

OnPursuant to a stock repurchase plan authorized by the Board of Directors on November 1, 2006, ourwe repurchased a total of 13.0 million shares of Class A common stock for $100 million, the maximum amount authorized by the Board of Directors under this plan.

On April 7, 2008, the Board of Directors approved a stockthe repurchase program. We are authorized to repurchase up toof an additional $100 million of our outstanding Class A common stock from time to time in open market transactions at prevailing market prices, block trades and private repurchases. The extent and timing of any repurchases will depend on market conditions and other factors. We intend to financehave financed stock repurchases if and when made, with available cash on hand and cash provided by operations.

Under this new plan, we purchased 7.4 million shares of Class A common stock for approximately $19.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

AsWe purchased a total of 20.4 million shares of Class A common stock for approximately $119.8 million under both plans from inception though December 31, 2007, we had repurchased approximately 8.4 million shares at an average price of $8.29 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $69.4 million, as follows:2008.

 

Period


  Total Number of
Shares Purchased


  Average Price
Paid Per Share


  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plan
or Program


  Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plan or Program
(in thousands)


October 1, 2007 to October 31, 2007

  3,800  $9.24  3,800  $46,000

November 1, 2007 to November 31, 2007

  2,060,001  $7.50  2,060,001  $30,557
   
  

  
  

Quarter ended December 31, 2007

  2,063,801  $7.50  2,063,801  $30,557
   
  

  
  

Under the terms of the amended credit facility agreement, we are prevented from making future repurchases of our Class A common stock except under a limited circumstance. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.

Period

  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
  Average Price
Paid Per Share
  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plan
or Program
  Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased Under
the Plan or Program

(in thousands)

October 1, 2008 to October 31, 2008

  933,290  $2.01  933,290  $82,493

November 1, 2008 to November 31, 2008

  901,902  $1.18  901,902  $81,427

December 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008

  1,417,023  $0.87  1,417,023  $80,195
              

Quarter ended December 31, 2008

  3,252,215  $1.28  3,252,215  $80,195
              

ITEM 6.SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The selected financial data set forth below with respect to our consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006 and with respect to our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 20072008 and 20062007 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements which are included elsewhere herein. The consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 20042005 and 20032004 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2006, 2005 2004 and 20032004 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included herein. The consolidated statement of operations data for all prior periods has been reclassified to reflect the outdoor operations as discontinued operations (see Note 1 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

The selected consolidated financial data set forth below is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with both, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this annual report on Form 10-K and the consolidated statements and the notes to those consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this annual report on Form 10-K.

 

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 Years Ended December 31,

  Years Ended December 31, 
 2007

 2006

 2005

 2004

 2003

  2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 

Statements of Operations Data:

      

Net revenue

 $250,046  $255,134  $246,766  $228,105  $207,747  $232,335  $250,046  $255,134  $246,766  $228,105 
 


 


 


 


 


               

Direct operating expenses

  99,608   98,306   96,195   90,680   86,577   100,801   99,608   98,306   96,195   90,680 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

  44,267   46,260   46,834   44,832   45,596   43,709   44,267   46,260   46,834   44,832 

Corporate expenses

  17,353   17,520   16,255   15,164   14,083   17,117   17,353   17,520   16,255   15,164 

(Gain) loss on sale of assets

  —     (26,160)  —     (3,487)  945 

Gain on sale of assets

  —     —     (26,160)  —     (3,487)

Depreciation and amortization

  22,565   21,769   23,802   21,418   22,584   23,412   22,565   21,769   23,802   21,418 

Impairment charge

  —     189,661   —     —     —     610,456   —     189,661   —     —   
 


 


 


 


 


               
  183,793   347,356   183,086   168,607   169,785   795,495   183,793   347,356   183,086   168,607 
 


 


 


 


 


               

Operating income (loss)

  66,253   (92,222)  63,680   59,498   37,962   (563,160)  66,253   (92,222)  63,680   59,498 

Interest expense

  (49,405)  (29,431)  (29,848)  (28,282)  (26,892)  (43,093)  (49,405)  (29,431)  (29,848)  (28,282)

Interest income

  4,809   1,602   966   456   145   1,894   4,809   1,602   966   456 

Loss on debt extinguishment

  —     —     (27,969)  —     —   

Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment

  9,813   —     —     (27,969)  —   
 


 


 


 


 


               

Income (loss) before income taxes

  21,657   (120,051)  6,829   31,672   11,215   (594,546)  21,657   (120,051)  6,829   31,672 

Income tax (expense) benefit

  18,047   (2,273)  (5,025)  (14,616)  (7,785)  110,705   18,047   (2,273)  (5,025)  (14,616)
 


 


 


 


 


               

Income (loss) before equity in net income (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliate and discontinued operations

  39,704   (122,324)  1,804   17,056   3,430   (483,841)  39,704   (122,324)  1,804   17,056 

Equity in net income (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliate

  336   (152)  (144)  (6)  295   (166)  336   (152)  (144)  (6)
 


 


 


 


 


               

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  40,040   (122,476)  1,660   17,050   3,725   (484,007)  40,040   (122,476)  1,660   17,050 

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations

  —     —     —     521   9,346   —     —     —     —     521 

Loss from discontinued operations

  (83,157)  (12,123)  (11,317)  (11,407)  (10,804)  (3,930)  (83,157)  (12,123)  (11,317)  (11,407)
 


 


 


 


 


               

Net income (loss)

  (43,117)  (134,599)  (9,657)  6,164   2,267   (487,937)  (43,117)  (134,599)  (9,657)  6,164 

Accretion of preferred stock redemption value

  —     —     —     (15,913)  (11,348)  —     —     —     —     (15,913)
 


 


 


 


 


               

Net loss applicable to common stockholders

 $(43,117) $(134,599) $(9,657) $(9,749) $(9,081) $(487,937) $(43,117) $(134,599) $(9,657) $(9,749)
 


 


 


 


 


               

Net loss per share applicable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

 $(0.42) $(1.27) $(0.08) $(0.09) $(0.08) $(5.39) $(0.42) $(1.27) $(0.08) $(0.09)
 


 


 


 


 


               

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

  102,382,307   106,078,486   124,293,792   105,758,136   112,611,511   90,560,685   102,382,307   106,078,486   124,293,792   105,758,136 
 


 


 


 


 


               

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted

  103,020,657   106,078,486   124,484,472   106,108,146   112,611,511   90,560,685   103,020,657   106,078,486   124,484,472   106,108,146 
 


 


 


 


 


               
 Years Ended December 31,

  Years Ended December 31, 
 2007

 2006

 2005

 2004

 2003

  2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 

Other Data:

      

Capital expenditures

 $14,284  $21,885  $18,190  $13,805  $17,161  $16,860  $14,284  $21,885  $18,190  $13,805 

Balance Sheet Data:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

 $86,945  $118,525  $65,610  $46,969  $19,806  $64,294  $86,945  $118,525  $65,610  $46,969 

Total assets

  1,366,148   1,418,664   1,743,159   1,689,712   1,686,968   591,039   1,366,148   1,418,664   1,743,159   1,689,712 

Long-term debt, including current portion

  484,078   497,770   506,602   482,976   377,615   406,523   484,078   497,770   506,602   482,976 

Series A mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock

  —     —     —     —     112,269 

Total stockholders’ equity

 $657,810  $751,719  $1,028,933  $1,037,672  $1,046,001  $112,713  $657,810  $751,719  $1,028,933  $1,037,672 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion of our consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006 and consolidated financial condition as of December 31, 20072008 and 20062007 should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this document.

 

OVERVIEW

 

We are a diversified Spanish-language media company with a unique portfolio of television and radio assets that reach Hispanic consumers across the United States, as well as the border markets of Mexico. We operate in two reportable segments: television broadcasting and radio broadcasting. Additionally, as ofOur net revenue for the year ended December 1, 2007,31, 2008 was $232 million. Of that amount, revenue generated by our outdoor advertising assets are classified as heldtelevision segment accounted for sale.63% and revenue generated by our radio segment accounted for 37%.

 

As of the date of filing this report, we own and/or operate 5150 primary television stations that are located primarily in the southwestern United States.States, including several key U.S./Mexican border markets. Entravision is the largest affiliate group of both the top-ranked Univision television network and Univision’s TeleFutura network, with television stations in 20 of the nation’s top 50 U.S. Hispanic markets. We own and/oralso operate one of the nation’s largest groups of primarily Spanish-language radio stations, consisting of 48 owned and operated radio stations (37 FM and 11 AM) located primarily in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Nevada, New Mexico and Texas. Our outdoor advertising operations consist of approximately 11,000 advertising faces located primarily in Los Angeles and New York. As of December 1, 2007, our outdoor advertising assets are presented as held for sale.

The comparability of our results between 2007 and 2006 is significantly affected by acquisitions and dispositions in those periods. In those years, we primarily acquired new media properties in markets where we already owned existing media properties. While new media properties contribute to the financial results of their markets, we do not attempt to measure their effect as they typically are integrated into existing operations.

 

We generate revenue from sales of national and local advertising time on television and radio stations. Advertising rates are, in large part, based on each medium’s ability to attract audiences in demographic groups targeted by advertisers. We recognize advertising revenue when commercials are broadcast. We do not obtain long-term commitments from our advertisers and, consequently, they may cancel, reduce or postpone orders without penalties. We pay commissions to agencies for local, regional and national advertising. For contracts directly with agencies, we record net revenue from these agencies. Seasonal revenue fluctuations are common in the broadcasting industry and are due primarily to variations in advertising expenditures by both local and national advertisers.

 

Our primary expenses are employee compensation, including commissions paid to our sales staff and amounts paid to our national representative firms, as well as expenses for marketing, promotion and selling, technical, local programming, engineering, and general and administrative. Our local programming costs for television consist primarily of costs related to producing a local newscast in most of our markets.

 

The comparability of our results between 2008 and 2007 is affected by acquisitions and dispositions in those periods. In those years, we primarily acquired new media properties in markets where we already owned existing media properties. While new media properties contribute to the financial results of their markets, we do not attempt to measure their effect as they typically are integrated into existing operations.

Highlights

 

During 2007, we faced difficult comparisons due to the absence of certain major events, such as World Cup and political activity that occurred in 2006. In addition,2008, we were confronted with a weaksignificant advertising environment,downturn, both in television and radio.radio, primarily as a result of the global financial crisis and recession. Nevertheless, we continued to build our audience shares drive operating efficienciesremained strong in the nation’s most densely populated Hispanic markets. We reduced our debt and control costs.implemented cost reductions in order to operate as efficiently as possible in order to maximize our cash flows.

 

OurNet revenue for our television segment generateddecreased to $145.9 million in 2008, from $156.4 million in 2007. This decrease of $10.5 million, or 7%, in net revenue was primarily due to a decrease in 2007. Welocal and national

advertising sales, primarily as a result of the weak economy. Nevertheless, we sustained solid ratings across this segment and experienced growth in the political, health care, grocery/convenience stores and services advertising ratescategories. In addition, we continued to be solid. Our television results were driven by continued growth in our top advertising categories, including automotive, fast-food restaurants, telecommunications and retail. We

continued to enjoy significant revenue growth from certain of our television stations located in markets with rapidly growing Hispanic populations. Notwithstanding the net revenue growth of these particular stations, net

Net revenue for our televisionradio segment as a whole decreased by $2.1to $86.4 million in 2008, from $93.7 million in 2007. The decrease of $7.3 million, or 1% for 2007 from $158.5 million for 2006. This decrease8%, in net revenue was primarily due to a decrease in nationallocal advertising sales primarily as a resultand advertising rates, partially offset by revenue associated with the expansion of difficult revenue comparisons dueour radio division in Orlando. Nevertheless, we experienced growth in the fast food/restaurant and alcoholic beverage advertising categories. In addition, we continued to significant non-recurring events that occurred during 2006, such as World Cup and political activity.

Our radio segment contributed $93.7 million in net revenue in 2007 as we concentratedconcentrate our efforts on local sales, which accounted for 77%74% of total radio segment sales in 2007. Our radio results were driven by continued2008. We have seen solid ratings growth in our top advertising categories, including automotive, travel and leisure, services and telecommunications. Our radio results were partly due to revenue growth from our radio stationsmarkets where we added our third network format,broadcast “José: Toca loNunca Sabes Lo Que Quiere”Va A Tocar” (“playsYou never know what he wants”he’ll play”), which features a mix of Spanish-language adult contemporary and Mexican regional hits from the 1970s through the present, as well as our stations that began broadcasting the “Piolin por la Mañana,” syndicated morning show, one of the highest-rated Spanish-language radio programs in the country, and have seen solid ratings growth in all of these markets. Notwithstanding the netcountry.

In response to declining revenue growth of these particular stations, net revenue for our radio segmentduring 2008, primarily as a wholeresult of decreased by $3 million or 3% for 2007 from $96.7 million for 2006. The decreaseadvertising during the global financial crisis and recession, we implemented significant cost-saving measures in net revenue would have been lower but for the loss of net revenue from our radio stations serving the Tucson and Dallas markets, which we sold in the third quarter and fourth quarter of 2006, respectively. The decrease2008, including personnel reductions and reductions in net revenue was also partlyexecutive bonuses, employee benefits, general corporate expenses and capital expenditures. As a result of management’s budgeting process for 2009, taking into consideration the further rapid deterioration of the economy due to difficult comparisons from 2006, wherethe continuing global financial crisis and ongoing recession, we benefited from World Cup and political advertising revenue.

In December 2007, we began operating WNUE-FM, serving the Orlando, Florida market, as partwill implement significant additional cost-saving measures beginning in April 2009. These cost-saving measures will include, among other things, reductions in certain salary expenses, promotional expenses for both of our pending acquisitiontelevision and radio segments, certain bonuses, general corporate expenses and capital expenditures. We will continue to evaluate the extent and effectiveness of this station that we expectour cost-saving measures based on changing future economic conditions and our achieving or not achieving 2009 budgeted revenues, and intend to complete in the first quarter of 2008. With the addition of WNUE-FM, Orlando will become our 11th market in which we own both radiotake additional measures if and television assets.as circumstances warrant.

 

Acquisitions and Dispositions

 

In April 2007,March 2008, we acquired a full power television construction permit Colorado Springs, Coloradoradio station WNUE-FM, serving the Orlando, Florida, market for $2.6 million in an auction held by the FCC.$24.1 million. We evaluated the transferred set of activities, assets, inputs, outputs and processes from this acquisition and determined that the items excluded were significant and that this acquisition was not considered a business. However, we may be restricted from engaging in future acquisitions under the terms of the amended credit facility agreement. Please see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.

 

In a strategic effort to focus our resources on strengthening existing clusters and expanding into new U.S. Hispanic markets, we regularly review our portfolio of media properties and, from time to time, seek to divest non-core assets in markets where we do not see the opportunity to grow to scale and build out media clusters. In accordance with this strategy, we are currently in the process of sellingsold our outdoor advertising operations. In Februaryoperations in May 2008 we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our outdoor operations to Lamar Advertising Co. for $100$101.5 million in cash. The sale is expected to close in the second quarter of 2008. Upon the consummation of the transaction, the Company willand we no longer have outdoor advertising operations. Accordingly, our financial statements reflect the outdoor segmentadvertising operations as discontinued operations; we have presented the related assets and liabilities as assets held for sale and reclassified the related revenue and expenses as discontinued operations.

 

Relationship with Univision

 

Univision currently owns less thanapproximately 15% of our common stock on a fully-converted basis. As of December 31, 2005, Univision owned approximately 30% of our common stock on a fully-converted basis. In connection with its merger with Hispanic Broadcasting Corporation in September 2003, Univision entered into an agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice, or DOJ, pursuant to which Univision agreed, among other things, to ensure that its percentage ownership of our company would not exceed 15% by March 26, 2006 and will not exceed 10% by March 26, 2009. In January 2006, we sold the assets of radio stations KBRG-FM and

KLOK-AM, serving the San Francisco/San

Jose, California market, to Univision for $90 million. Univision paid the full amount of the purchase price in the form of approximately 12.6 million shares of our Class U common stock held by Univision. Subsequently, in 2006, we repurchased 7.2 million shares of our Class U common stock held by Univision for $52.5 million. In February 2008, we repurchased an additional 1,500,0001.5 million shares of Class U common stock held by Univision for $10.4 million.

 

Univision is the holder of all of our issued and outstanding Class U common stock. The Class U common stock has limited voting rights and does not include the right to elect directors. However, as the holder of all of our issued and outstanding Class U common stock, Univision currently has the right to approve any merger, consolidation or other business combination involving our company, any dissolution of our company and any assignment of the Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, licenses for any of our company’s Univision-affiliated television stations. Each share of Class U common stock is automatically convertible into one share of our Class A common stock (subject to adjustment for stock splits, dividends or combinations) in connection with any transfer to a third party that is not an affiliate of Univision. Pursuant to an investor rights agreement, as amended, between Univision and us, Univision has a right to demand the registration of the sale of shares of our Class U common that it owns, which may be exercised on or before March 26, 2009.

 

Univision acts as the Company’sour exclusive sales representative for the sale of all national advertising aired on Univision-affiliate television stations. During the years ended December 31, 20072008 and 2006,2007, the amount we paid by the Company to Univision in this capacity was $10.1$9.5 and $10.4$10.1 million, respectively.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Separate financial data for each of the Company’s operating segments is provided below. Segment operating profit (loss) is defined as operating profit (loss) before corporate expenses, and loss (gain) on sale of assets.assets and impairment charge. The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on the following (unaudited; in(in thousands):

 

  Years Ended December 31,

  % Change
2007 to 2006


  % Change
2006 to 2005


   Years Ended December 31, % Change
2008 to 2007
  % Change
2007 to 2006
 
  2007

  2006

 2005

     2008 2007  2006 

Net Revenue

                

Television

  $156,375  $158,466  $146,184  (1)% 8%  $145,938  $156,375  $158,466  (7)% (1)%

Radio

   93,671   96,668   100,582  (3)% (4)%   86,397   93,671   96,668  (8)% (3)%
  

  


 

               

Consolidated

   250,046   255,134   246,766  (2)% 3%   232,335   250,046   255,134  (7)% (2)%
  

  


 

               

Direct operating expenses

                

Television

   64,242   61,620   58,420  4% 5%   64,095   64,242   61,620  (0)% 4%

Radio

   35,366   36,686   37,775  (4)% (3)%   36,706   35,366   36,686  4% (4)%
  

  


 

               

Consolidated

   99,608   98,306   96,195  1% 2%   100,801   99,608   98,306  1% 1%
  

  


 

               

Selling, general and administrative expenses

                

Television

   23,072   23,902   22,524  (3)% 6%   22,120   23,072   23,902  (4)% (3)%

Radio

   21,195   22,358   24,310  (5)% (8)%   21,589   21,195   22,358  2% (5)%
  

  


 

               

Consolidated

   44,267   46,260   46,834  (4)% (1)%   43,709   44,267   46,260  (1)% (4)%
  

  


 

               

Depreciation and amortization

                

Television

   17,257   15,374   15,485  12% (1)%   17,824   17,257   15,374  3% 12%

Radio

   5,308   6,395   8,317  (17)% (23)%   5,588   5,308   6,395  5% (17)%
  

  


 

               

Consolidated

   22,565   21,769   23,802  4% (9)%   23,412   22,565   21,769  4% 4%
  

  


 

               

Segment operating profit

                

Television

   51,804   57,570   49,755  (10)% 16%   41,899   51,804   57,570  (19)% (10)%

Radio

   31,802   31,229   30,180  2% 3%   22,514   31,802   31,229  (29)% 2%
  

  


 

               

Consolidated

   83,606   88,799   79,935  (6)% 11%   64,413   83,606   88,799  (23)% (6)%

Corporate expenses

   17,353   17,520   16,255  (1)% 8%   17,117   17,353   17,520  (1)% (1)%

Gain on sale of assets

   —     (26,160)  —    *  *    —     —     (26,160) *  * 

Impairment charge

   —     189,661   —    *  *    610,456   —     189,661  *  * 
  

  


 

               

Operating income (loss)

  $66,253  $(92,222) $63,680  *  *   $(563,160) $66,253  $(92,222) *  * 
  

  


 

               

Consolidated adjusted EBITDA (1)

  $94,110  $100,081  $92,473  (6)% 8%  $74,104  $91,779  $96,019  (19)% (4)%
  

  


 

               

Capital expenditures

                

Television

  $11,293  $18,700  $14,843     $13,329  $11,293  $18,700   

Radio

   2,991   3,185   3,347      3,531   2,991   3,185   
  

  


 

               

Consolidated

  $14,284  $21,885  $18,190     $16,860  $14,284  $21,885   
  

  


 

               

Total assets

                

Television

  $517,878  $529,478  $493,904     $394,287  $517,878  $529,478   

Radio

   745,296   713,855   984,559      196,752   745,296   713,855   

Outdoor

   —     175,331   195,242      —     —     175,331   

Assets held for sale (2)

   102,974   —     69,454      —     102,974   —     
  

  


 

               

Consolidated

  $1,366,148  $1,418,664  $1,743,159     $591,039  $1,366,148  $1,418,664   
  

  


 

               

(footnotes on next page)


*Percentage not meaningful.

(1)Consolidated adjusted EBITDA means net income (loss) plus loss (gain) on sale of assets, depreciation and amortization, non-cash impairment loss, non-cash stock-based compensation included in operating and corporate expenses, non-cash corporate expense, net interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), equity in net income (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliate and syndication programming amortization less syndication programming payments. We use the term consolidated adjusted EBITDA because that measure is defined in our syndicated bank credit facility and does not include non-cash stock-based compensation, non-cash corporate expense, non-cash impairment loss, loss (gain) on sale of assets, depreciation and amortization, net interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), equity in net income (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliate and syndication programming amortization and does include syndication programming payments.

 

    Since our ability to borrow from our syndicated bank credit facility is based on a consolidated adjusted EBITDA financial covenant, we believe that it is important to disclose consolidated adjusted EBITDA to our investors. Our syndicated bank credit facility contains certain financial covenants relating to maximum net debt ratio, senior net debt ratio, maximum capital expenditures and fixed charge coverage ratio. The maximum net debt ratio, or the ratio of consolidated total debt minus cash, up to a maximum of $20 million, to trailing-twelve-month consolidated adjusted EBITDA, affects our ability to borrow from our syndicated bank credit facility. Under our syndicated bank credit facility, our maximum net debt ratio may not exceed 7.006.75 to 1 and our senior net debt ratio, or the ratio of consolidated senior debt minus cash up to $20 million, to trailing-twelve-month consolidated adjusted EBITDA, may not exceed 5.25 to 1 on a pro forma basis for the prior full year. The actual maximum and senior net debt ratios were as follows (in each case as of December 31): 2008, 5.2 to 1; 2007, 4.9 to 1; 2006, 4.9 to 1; 2005 5.3 to 1. Therefore, we were in compliance with this covenant at each of those dates. We entered into our new syndicated bank credit facility in September 2005, so we were not subject to the same calculations and covenants in prior years. However, for consistency of presentation, the foregoing historical ratios assume that our current definition had been applicable for all periods presented. The maximum net debt ratio also affects the interest rate charged for revolving loans, thus affecting our interest expense. On March 16, 2009, we entered into an amendment to our credit facility agreement. For a discussion of the new financial covenants under our amended credit facility agreement, please see “Syndicated Bank Credit Facility Amendments,” beginning at page 53 below.

 

    While many in the financial community and we consider consolidated adjusted EBITDA to be important, it should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, other measures of liquidity and financial performance prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, such as cash flows from operating activities, operating income and net income. As consolidated adjusted EBITDA excludes non-cash (gain) loss on sale of assets, non-cash depreciation and amortization, non-cash impairment loss, non-cash stock-based compensation awards, non-cash corporate expense, net interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), equity in net income (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliate and syndication programming amortization and includes syndication programming payments, consolidated adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations because it excludes and includes several important non-cash financial line items. Therefore, we consider both non-GAAP and GAAP measures when evaluating our business.

 

(2)2007 amounts represent outdoor advertising assets classified as assets held for sale. 2005 amounts represent radio assets classified as held for sale.

    Consolidated adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to consolidated adjusted EBITDA is cash flows from operating activities. A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to cash flows from operating activities follows (in thousands):

 

  Years Ended December 31,

   Years Ended December 31, 
  2007

 2006

 2005

   2008 2007 2006 

Consolidated adjusted EBITDA (1)

  $94,110  $100,081  $92,473   $74,104  $91,779  $96,019 

Interest expense

   (49,405)  (29,431)  (29,848)   (43,093)  (49,405)  (29,431)

Interest income

   4,809   1,602   966    1,894   4,809   1,602 

Loss on debt extinguishment

   —     —     (27,969)

Gain on debt extinguishment

   9,813   —     —   

Income tax (expense) benefit

   18,047   (2,273)  (5,025)   110,705   18,047   (2,273)

Amortization of syndication contracts

   (1,798)  (87)  (72)   (2,883)  (1,798)  (87)

Payments on syndication contracts

   1,830   83   7    2,840   1,830   83 

Gain on sale of assets

   —     26,160   —      —     —     26,160 

Non-cash expense included in corporate expenses

   —     (213)  —      —     —     (213)

Non-cash stock-based compensation included in direct operating expenses

   (431)  (267)  —      (633)  (431)  (267)

Non-cash stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses

   (678)  (911)  (229)   (794)  (678)  (911)

Non-cash stock-based compensation included in corporate expenses

   (1,884)  (1,576)  (768)   (1,926)  (1,884)  (1,576)

Depreciation and amortization

   (22,565)  (21,769)  (23,802)   (23,412)  (22,565)  (21,769)

Impairment charge

   —     (189,661)  —      (610,456)  —     (189,661)

Carrying value adjustment in discontinued operations

   (79,460)  —     —      —     (79,460)  —   

Reclassified items in discontinued operations

   (6,028)  (16,185)  (15,246)   (3,930)  (3,697)  (12,123)

Equity in net income (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliates

   336   (152)  (144)   (166)  336   (152)
  


 


 


          

Net loss

   (43,117)  (134,599)  (9,657)   (487,937)  (43,117)  (134,599)

Depreciation and amortization

   22,565   21,769   23,802    23,412   22,565   21,769 

Impairment charge

   —     189,661   —      610,456   —     189,661 

Deferred income taxes

   (18,589)  (2,146)  3,615    (112,190)  (18,589)  (2,146)

Amortization of debt issue costs

   404   406   1,888    459   404   406 

Amortization of syndication contracts

   1,798   87   72    2,883   1,798   87 

Payments on syndication contracts

   (1,830)  (83)  (7)   (2,840)  (1,830)  (83)

Equity in net (income) loss of nonconsolidated affiliate

   (336)  152   144    166   (336)  152 

Non-cash stock-based compensation

   2,993   2,754   997    3,353   2,993   2,754 

Gain on sale of media properties and other assets

   —     (26,160)  —      —     —     (26,160)

Loss on debt extinguishment

   —     —     9,581 

Gain on debt extinguishment

   (9,813)  —     —   

Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements

   17,667   (2,359)  (3,750)   11,648   17,667   (2,359)

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions and dispositions:

       

(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable

   (4,015)  482   (7,645)   11,156   (4,015)  482 

(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets

   84   1,390   (1,860)

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

   (938)  (4,454)  4,078 

Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets

   803   84   1,390 

Decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

   (6,065)  (938)  (4,454)

Effect of discontinued operations

   86,579   15,129   14,682    (1,273)  86,579   15,129 
  


 


 


          

Cash flows from operating activities

  $63,265  $62,029  $35,940   $44,218  $63,265  $62,029 
  


 


 


          

(footnotes on preceding page)

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007

 

Consolidated Operations

Net Revenue.Net revenue decreased to $232.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $250.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of $17.7 million. Of the overall decrease, $10.5 million came from our television segment. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in local and national advertising sales and advertising rates, which in turn was primarily due to the weak economy. Additionally, $7.3 million of the overall decrease was from our radio segment and was primarily attributable to a decrease in local advertising sales and advertising rates, which was partially offset by revenue associated with the expansion of our radio division in Orlando.

We currently anticipate that net revenue will decrease during 2009, due to (i) a continuing challenging advertising environment, primarily the result of the ongoing global financial crisis and continuing recession; and (ii) the absence of significant political revenue in 2009. We believe that we will see continued decreases in most advertising groups, especially automotive (our single largest source of advertising revenue), political, media, brand names, direct marketing and alcoholic beverages. We do not know when the general advertising environment will change. However, we anticipate that the general advertising environment will not improve until at least the economy improves and, in the case of our radio segment, is further subject to the overall general slowing of growth in the radio industry over the last several quarters.

We have engaged in negotiations with cable, satellite and internet-based television service providers as to the terms of their carriage of our television stations and the compensation we will receive for granting such carriage rights. We have entered into retransmission consent agreements with certain of these providers and expect to enter into additional retransmission consent agreements. The revenue we derive under these agreements will be a new source of revenue for our television segment. Please see “Business Regulation of Television and Radio Broadcasting - - Must Carry Rules,” beginning at page 21.

Direct Operating Expenses.Direct operating expenses increased to $100.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $99.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $1.2 million. Of the overall increase, $1.3 million came from our radio segment. The increase was primarily attributable to expenses associated with the expansion of our radio division in Orlando, as well as an increase in ratings services. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in expenses associated with the decrease in net revenue. The overall increase was partially offset by a decrease of $0.1 million from our television segment. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in national representation fees and other expenses associated with the decrease in net revenue, partially offset by an increase in ratings services. As a percentage of net revenue, direct operating expenses increased to 43% for the year ended December 31, 2008 from 40% for the year ended December 31, 2007. Direct operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue increased because net revenue decreased as direct operating expenses increased.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $43.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $44.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of $0.6 million. Of the overall decrease, $1.0 million came from our television segment. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in bonuses and other expenses associated with the decrease in net revenue. The overall decrease was partially offset by an increase of $0.4 million from our radio segment. The increase was primarily attributable to expenses associated with the expansion of our radio division in Orlando. As a percentage of net revenue, selling, general and administrative increased to 19% for the year ended December 31, 2008 from 18% for the year ended December 31, 2007. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenue increased because the decrease in net revenue outpaced the decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses.

Corporate Expenses. Corporate expenses decreased to $17.1 million for the year period ended December 31, 2008 from $17.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of $0.3 million. The decrease was attributable to the elimination of bonuses paid to executive officers. As a percentage of net revenue, corporate expenses remained the same at 7% for each of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased to $23.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $22.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $0.8 million. The increase was primarily due to depreciation of television digital equipment and depreciation associated with the acquisition of radio assets in the Orlando market in March 2008.

Impairment Charge.Continuing operations includes an impairment charge of $610.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and was a result of a $133.5 million impairment of goodwill in our radio segment, a $413.0 million impairment of our radio FCC licenses, a $59.1 million impairment of our television FCC licenses and a $4.9 million impairment of our television syndicated programming contracts, primarily related to increased competition and a general slowing of growth in the radio and television industries. Discontinued operations includes a carrying value adjustment of $79.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, which was a result of a carrying value adjustment to our outdoor assets.

Operating Income (Loss). As a result of the above factors, operating loss was $563.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to an operating income of $66.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Interest Expense.Interest expense was $43.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to interest expense of $49.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of $6.3 million. The year ended December 31, 2008 had lower interest expense primarily attributable to the change in the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements.

Gain on Debt Extinguishment. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we reduced our own term loan debt by $76.5 million, of which $66.5 million was repurchased pursuant to the amendment to our credit facility agreement that we entered into on November 12, 2008, and retired the debt. We recorded a gain on debt extinguishment of $9.8 million by repurchasing the debt at a discount.

Income Tax Benefit.Our expected annual tax rate is approximately 38% of pre-tax income or loss. The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2008 decreased due to an increase in the valuation allowance on our net deferred tax assets and the impairment of goodwill. As described above, for the year ended December 31, 2008, we recognized a $133.5 million impairment of goodwill in our radio segment of which approximately $102.2 million of the impairment will not be deductible for tax purposes. As a result, the Company did not recognize a tax benefit for the non-deductible impairment of goodwill.

In accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS 109”), during the year ended December 31, 2008, we provided a full valuation on our net deferred tax assets arising primarily from net operating loss carryforwards where, as a result of our continued losses, our future realization of such benefits are uncertain and that it is not more likely than not that the assets will be realizable. As a result, we increased the valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets by $77 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. We will continue to assess our valuation allowance in future periods based upon the provisions of SFAS 109.

Loss from Discontinued Operations. We sold our outdoor advertising operations during the second quarter of 2008. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” (“SFAS 144”) we reported the results of our outdoor advertising operations in discontinued operations within the statements of operations. The loss from discontinued operations decreased to $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $83.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of $79.3 million. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recorded a $79.5 million carrying value adjustment of outdoor intangible assets that is included in discontinued operations.

Segment Operations

Television

Net Revenue. Net revenue in our television segment decreased to $145.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $156.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of $10.5 million. The overall decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in local and national advertising sales and advertising rates, which in turn was primarily due to the weak economy.

We currently anticipate that net revenue will decrease during 2009, due to (i) a continuing challenging advertising environment, primarily the result of the ongoing global financial crisis and continuing recession; and (ii) the absence of significant political revenue in 2009. We believe that we will see continued decreases in most advertising groups, especially automotive (our single largest source of advertising revenue), political, media, brand names, direct marketing and alcoholic beverages, partially offset by increases in such areas as healthcare and grocery store advertising. We do not know when the general advertising environment will change. However, we anticipate that the general advertising environment will not improve until at least the economy improves.

We have engaged in negotiations with cable, satellite and internet-based television service providers as to the terms of their carriage of our television stations and the compensation we will receive for granting such carriage rights. We have entered into retransmission consent agreements with certain of these providers and expect to enter into additional retransmission consent agreements. The revenue we derive under these agreements will be a new source of revenue for our television segment. Please see “Business Regulation of Television and Radio Broadcasting - - Must Carry Rules,” beginning at page 21.

Direct Operating Expenses.Direct operating expenses in our television segment decreased to $64.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $64.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of $0.1 million. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in national representation fees and other expenses associated with the decrease in net revenue, partially offset by an increase in ratings services and an increase in rent and utility expense.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses in our television segment decreased to $22.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $23.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of $1.0 million. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in bonuses and other expenses associated with the decrease in net revenue.

Radio

Net Revenue. Net revenue in our radio segment decreased to $86.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $93.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of $7.3 million. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in local advertising sales and advertising rates, partially offset by revenue associated with the expansion of our radio division in Orlando. There has been a general slowing of growth in the radio industry over the last several quarters, and we expect that this slowing will continue.

We currently anticipate that net revenue will decrease during 2009, due to (i) a continuing challenging advertising environment, primarily the result of the ongoing global financial crisis and continuing recession; and (ii) the absence of significant political revenue in 2009. We believe that we will see continued decreases broadly across most advertising groups, especially automotive (our single largest source of advertising revenue), political, telecommunications and retail, partially offset by increases in such areas as religious and grocery store advertising. We do not know when the general advertising environment will change. However, we anticipate that the general advertising environment will not improve until at least the economy improves and is further subject to the overall general slowing of growth in the radio industry over the last several quarters. Additionally, radio advertising revenue is expected to be negatively impacted because of decreases in television advertising rates, which make television advertising more affordable, combined with a general perception in the marketplace that there is an enhanced branding power to advertising on television relative to radio.

Direct Operating Expenses. Direct operating expenses in our radio segment increased to $36.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $35.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $1.3 million. The increase was primarily attributable to expenses associated with the expansion of our radio division in Orlando, as well as an increase in ratings services. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in expenses associated with the decrease in net revenue.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses in our radio segment increased to $21.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $21.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $0.4 million. The increase was primarily attributable to expenses associated with the expansion of our radio division in Orlando.

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

 

Consolidated Operations

 

Net Revenue. Net revenue decreased to $250.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $255.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, a decrease of $5.1 million. Of the overall decrease, $3.0 million came from our radio segment and was primarily attributable to a decrease in net revenue from our Tucson and Dallas radio stations that we sold in 2006, partially offset by an increase in local advertising sales despite difficult World Cup comparisons. Additionally, $2.1 million of the overall decrease came from our television

segment and was primarily attributable to a decrease in national advertising sales, due to a decrease in advertising rates, as well as strong 2006 non-recurring revenue from major events, such as World Cup and political activity.

We currently anticipate that net revenue will decrease during the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the first quarter of 2007 due to a weak advertising environment. Although we do not know when the advertising environment will change, on a long-term basis, we currently anticipate that the number of advertisers purchasing Spanish-language advertising will continue to rise and will result in greater demand for our inventory. We expect that this increased demand will, in turn, allow us to increase our rates, resulting in continued increases in net revenue in future periods on a long-term basis.

 

Direct Operating Expenses. Direct operating expenses increased to $99.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $98.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $1.3 million. Of the overall increase, $2.6 million came from our television segment. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in wages, news costs related to the addition or expansion of our newscast operations and utility and rent expense related to digital television, partially offset by a decrease in rating service expense. The overall increase was partially offset by a decrease of $1.3 million from our radio segment. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in direct operating expenses from our Tucson and Dallas radio stations that we sold in 2006, partially offset by an increase in wages. As a percentage of net revenue, direct operating expenses increased to 40% for the year ended December 31, 2007 from 39% for the year ended December 31, 2006. Direct operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue increased because net revenue decreased as direct operating expenses increased.

 

We currently anticipate that our direct operating expenses will increase during the first quarter of 2008. Despite the fact that direct operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue increased in the year ended December 31, 2007, we currently anticipate that, on a long-term basis, net revenue increases will outpace direct operating expense increases such that direct operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue will be constant or decrease in future periods.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $44.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $46.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, a decrease of $2.0 million. Of the overall decrease, $1.2 million came from our radio segment. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses from our Tucson and Dallas radio stations that we sold, partially offset by an increase in wages and bad debt expense. Additionally, $0.8 million of the overall decrease came from our television segment. The decrease was primarily attributable to reduced expenses in accordance with the terms of the TeleFutura marketing and sales agreement with Univision and a decrease in non-cash stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by an increase in bad debt expense. As a percentage of net revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses remained the same at 18% for each of the years ended December 31, 20072008 and 2006.2007.

We currently anticipate that, on a long-term basis, net revenue increases will outpace selling, general and administrative expense increases such that selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenue will continue to remain constant or decrease in future periods.

 

Corporate Expenses. Corporate expenses decreased to $17.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $17.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, a decrease of $0.1 million. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in bonuses. As a percentage of net revenue, corporate expenses remained the same at 7% for each of the years ended December 31, 20072008 and 2006.2007.

 

We currently anticipate that our corporate expenses will remain constant during the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the first quarter of 2007. We currently anticipate that, on a long-term basis, net revenue increases will outpace corporate expense increases such that corporate expenses as a percentage of net revenue will continue to remain constant or decrease in future periods.

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Assets. The gain on sale of assets was $26.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The gain was primarily attributable to the gain on sale of the radio assets in the San Francisco/San Jose, Tucson and Dallas markets.

 

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased to $22.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $21.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $0.8 million. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the depreciation of television digital equipment, partially offset by a decrease in depreciation and amortization due to the sale of the radio assets in the Tucson and Dallas markets in 2006.

 

Impairment Charge. Discontinued operations includes a carrying value adjustment of $79.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, which was a result of a carrying value adjustment to our outdoor assets as a result of a general slowing of growth in our outdoor reporting unit over recent quarters.assets. Continuing operations includes an impairment charge of $189.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006

and was a result of a $156.2 million impairment of goodwill in our radio segment and a $33.5 million impairment of our radio FCC licenses primarily related to increased competition and a general slowing of growth in the radio industry.

 

Operating Income (loss). As a result of the above factors, operating income was $66.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to an operating loss of $92.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to $49.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $29.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $20.0 million. The increase was attributable to the decrease in the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements.

 

Income Tax Expense.Benefit.Our expected annual tax rate is approximately 38% of pre-tax income or loss, adjusted for permanent tax differences.loss. The tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2007 was less than the annual effective tax rate because of state income and capital taxes. We currently have net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $99.5 million available to offset future taxable income throughtaxes and non-deductible expenses, including goodwill impairment and an increase in the year 2026 that we expect will be utilized prior to their expiration.valuation allowance.

 

Discontinued Operations. We have entered into a definitive agreement to sellsold our outdoor advertising operations which is expected to be completed during the second quarter of 2008. Upon the closing of the transaction, we will2008 and no longer have outdoor advertising operations. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” (“SFAS 144”) we reported the results of our outdoor advertising operations in discontinued operations within the statements of operations. As part of our annual impairment testing and decision to sell the outdoor segment, we recorded a $79.5 million carrying value adjustment of outdoor intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2007 that is included in discontinued operations. The carrying value adjustment reduced substantially all of the goodwill associated with the unit as well as $19.5 million of intangible assets subject to amortization.

 

Segment Operations

 

Television

 

Net Revenue. Net revenue in our television segment decreased to $156.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $158.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, a decrease of $2.1 million. The overall decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in national advertising sales, primarily due to a decrease in advertising rates. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we had strong revenue from major non-recurring events, such as World Cup and political activity.

 

Direct Operating Expenses. Direct operating expenses in our television segment increased to $64.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $61.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of

$2.6 $2.6 million. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in wages, news costs related to the addition or expansion of our newscast operations and utility and rent expense related to digital television, partially offset by a decrease in rating service expense.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses in our television segment decreased to $23.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $23.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, a decrease of $0.8 million. The decrease was primarily attributable to reduced expenses in accordance with the terms of the TeleFutura marketing and sales agreement with Univision and a decrease in non-cash stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by an increase in bad debt expense.

 

Radio

 

Net Revenue. Net revenue in our radio segment decreased to $93.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $96.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, a decrease of $3.0 million. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in net revenue from our Tucson and Dallas radio stations that we sold in 2006, partially offset by an increase in local advertising sales despite difficult World Cup comparisons.

There has been a general slowing of growth in the radio industry over recent quarters, and we currently anticipate that this will continue. However, we currently anticipate that we will continue to outperform the radio industry as a whole in future periods.

Direct Operating Expenses. Direct operating expenses in our radio segment decreased to $35.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $36.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, a decrease of $1.3 million. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in direct operating expenses from our Tucson and Dallas radio stations that we sold in 2006, partially offset by an increase in wages.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses in our radio segment decreased to $21.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $22.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, a decrease of $1.2 million. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses from our Tucson and Dallas radio stations that we sold in 2006, partially offset by an increase in wages.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As a result of the global financial crisis and recession, and their impact on the advertising marketplace and our customers, we have experienced declining net revenues, which have had a significant negative impact on our cash flows and consolidated adjusted EBITDA as defined in our syndicated bank credit facility agreement. For a reconciliation of consolidated adjusted EBITDA to cash flows from operating activities, its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, please see page 44. At December 31, 2008, our total consolidated debt outstanding was $405.5 million. Consolidated Operationsadjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) plus loss (gain) on sale of assets, depreciation and amortization, non-cash impairment loss, non-cash stock-based compensation included in operating and corporate expenses, non-cash corporate expense, net interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), equity in net income (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliate and syndication programming amortization less syndication programming payments.

 

Net Revenue. Net revenueWe have taken a number of steps to address our liquidity as result of the decline in our consolidated adjusted EBITDA. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we repurchased approximately $66.5 million of our own term loan debt. If we had not reduced our debt by this amount, we would have breached our senior net debt ratio covenant in effect at December 31, 2008. Also in the fourth quarter of 2008, we implemented significant cost- saving measures, including personnel reductions and reductions in executive bonuses, employee benefits, general corporate expenses and capital expenditures. We currently estimate that these cost-saving measures will result in expense reductions of approximately $11 million during 2009.

As a result of management’s budgeting process for 2009, taking into consideration the further rapid deterioration of the economy due to the continuing global financial crisis and ongoing recession, we amended our syndicated bank credit facility agreement on March 16, 2009. The amendment, which is further described in “Syndicated Bank Credit Facility Amendments” below and Note 7 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, requires us to comply with certain increased quarterly leverage ratio covenants and other financial ratios, including a maximum allowed leverage ratio covenant, calculated as the ratio of consolidated total debt outstanding to $255.1trailing-twelve-month consolidated adjusted EBITDA. In addition, the amendment imposes certain additional restrictions on our liquidity and operations, including a principal prepayment of $40.0 million in March 2009, a significantly higher interest rate on outstanding principal, and a sweep of 75% of quarterly excess cash flow, as defined in the amendment, to repay principal on our outstanding consolidated debt.

In order to maintain compliance with the leverage ratio covenants, we will need to achieve certain quarterly, trailing-twelve-month consolidated adjusted EBITDA targets. At December 31, 2008, our cash balance was $64.3 million and our debt outstanding under our syndicated bank credit facility was $404.5 million. After the debt principal prepayment of $40 million in March 2009, we will have $364.5 million of debt outstanding under our amended credit facility agreement. Our consolidated adjusted EBITDA was $74.1 million for the trailing-twelve-month period ended December 31, 2008.

Under the amended credit facility agreement, our trailing-twelve-month debt to consolidated adjusted EBITDA is required to be below 6.75 during each quarter in 2009. If our trailing-twelve-month consolidated adjusted EBITDA were to decrease in excess of between approximately 29% to 32% from consolidated adjusted

EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $246.8 million for2008, we believe that we would breach the year ended December 31, 2005, an increasemaximum allowed leverage ratio covenant. Since consolidated adjusted EBITDA is based on a trailing-twelve-month period, the headroom in achieving compliance each quarter may be reduced based on the results of $8.3 million. Of the overall increase, $12.2 million came frompreceding quarters.

Because net revenues factor into the calculation of consolidated adjusted EBITDA, we believe we cannot experience revenue declines in excess of between approximately 15% to 25% in each quarter of 2009 when compared to the same quarter in the prior year. As the covenants are based on a trailing-twelve-month period, the revenue headroom may be reduced based on the results of the preceding quarters. We believe that we will achieve these net revenue levels; however, events outside of our television segment. The increase from this segment was primarily attributablecontrol could give rise to an increase in both localfurther declining revenues and national advertising sales, primarily attributablethere can be no assurance that we will achieve these revenue levels.

We will also need to an increase in advertising rates, partially attributable to World Cup and political advertising. The overall increase was partially offset by a $3.9 million decreasemake further reductions in our radio net revenue. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in net revenue from our San Francisco/San Jose, Tucson and Dallas radio stations that we sold, partially offset by an increase in inventory sold and advertising rates.

Direct Operating Expenses. Direct operating, expenses increased to $98.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $96.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $2.1 million. Of the overall increase, $3.2 million came from our television segment. The increase from this segment was primarily attributable to increases in national representation fees and other sales expenses associated with the increase in net revenue and syndicated programming expense, partially offset by reduced expenses in accordance with the terms of an amendment to our marketing and sales agreement with Univision. The overall increase was partially offset by a $1.1 million decrease in our radio direct operating expenses. The decrease was primarily attributable

to a decrease in direct operating expenses from our San Francisco/San Jose, Tucson and Dallas radio stations that we sold in 2006, partially offset by an increase in commissions and other sales-related expenses associated with the increase in net revenue of the other radio stations. As a percentage of net revenue, direct operating expenses remained constant at 39% for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $46.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $46.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, a decrease of $0.6 million. Of the overall decrease, $2.0 million came from our radio segment. The decrease from this segment was primarily attributable to a decrease in selling, general and administrative, expenses from our San Francisco/San Jose, Tucson and Dallas radio stationscorporate expenses. As described above, in the fourth quarter of 2008, we implemented cost-saving measures that we sold, partially offset by increased wages and insurance expense. The overall decrease was partially offset byestimate will result in expense reductions of approximately $11 million during 2009. Because we continue to face a $1.4challenging advertising marketplace, we will implement additional cost-saving measures beginning in April 2009 which we currently expect to total approximately $9 million increase fromin expense reductions. These cost-saving measures will include, among other things, reductions in certain salary expenses, promotional expenses for both of our television segment. The increase from this segment was primarily attributableand radio segments, certain bonuses, general corporate expenses and capital expenditures. We will continue to increasesevaluate the extent and effectiveness of our implemented cost-saving measures based on changing future economic conditions and our achievement of consolidated adjusted EBITDA targets throughout 2009, and we will implement additional cost reductions in bad debt expense, insurance expense,future periods in 2009 if and non-cash stock based compensationas circumstances warrant.

We have considered the impact of $0.6 million, partially offset by reduced expenses in accordance with the terms of an amendmentcost reductions to our marketingbusiness and sales agreement with Univision. Asbelieve that these measures will not have a percentagesignificant adverse impact on our operations during the next twelve months. Through our ongoing efforts to improve our profitability and cash flows, we are continuing to review our business for areas of net revenue, selling, generaladditional improvement, greater efficiency and administrative expenses decreased to 18% for the year ended December 31, 2006 from 19% for the year ended December 31, 2005.further cost reductions.

 

Corporate Expenses. Corporate expenses increased to $17.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $16.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $1.2 million. The increase was primarily attributable to increased non-cash stock-based compensation of $0.8 million. The remaining increase was primarily attributable to higher professional fees and salaries. As a percentage of net revenue, corporate expenses remained constant at 7% for each of the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Assets.The gain on sale of assets was $26.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The gain was primarily attributable to the gain on sale of the radio assets in the San Francisco/San Jose, Tucson and Dallas markets.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased to $21.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $23.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, a decrease of $2.0 million. The decrease for the year ended December 31, 2006 was primarily attributable to lower depreciation and amortization due to the sale of the radio assets in the San Francisco/San Jose, Tucson and Dallas markets.

Impairment Charge:The impairment charge of $189.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 was a result of a $156.2 million impairment of goodwill in our radio segment and a $33.5 million impairment of our radio FCC licenses.

Operating Income. AsWe believe that, as a result of the above factors, operating loss was $92.2 millionforegoing measures, we will be able to achieve the trailing-twelve-month consolidated adjusted EBITDA targets under our amended credit facility agreement, and, therefore, we believe that we will be able to maintain compliance with the maximum allowed leverage ratio covenants under our amended credit facility agreement for a period of at least the year endednext four quarters from December 31, 2006, compared to operating income of $63.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased to $29.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $29.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, a decrease of $0.4 million. The decrease was primarily attributable to the increase in the fair value2008. However, there is no assurance that these actions will be successful or that further adverse events outside of our interest rate swap agreements, resulting in an overall decrease of $1.0 million of interest expense, partially offset by an increase of interest expense attributable to higher debt outstanding.

Income Tax Expense. Our tax rate is approximately 39% of pre-tax income or loss, adjusted for permanent tax differences. The tax benefit was less than the expected 39% of the pre-tax loss because of state income taxes and non-deductible expenses, including goodwill impairment, non-cash stock-based compensation and meals and entertainment.

Segment Operations

Television

Net Revenue. Net revenuecontrol may arise that would result in our television segment increasedinability to $158.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $146.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $12.3 million. The overall increase was primarily attributable to an increase in both local and national advertising sales, primarily due to an increase in advertising rates, partially attributable to World Cup and political advertising.

Direct Operating Expenses.Direct operating expenses in our television segment increased to $61.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $58.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $3.2 million. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in national representation fees and other sales expenses associatedcomply with the increasemaximum allowed leverage ratio covenant under our amended credit facility agreement. In such event, we might decide to use remaining cash resources to prepay our debt, which may result in net revenuelimitations on available working capital. Alternatively, to meet our cash requirements and syndicated programming expense, partially offset by reduced expenses in accordanceavoid failing to comply with the terms of anmaximum allowed leverage ratio covenant, we may be required to obtain a further waiver or amendment to our marketing and salescredit facility agreement, with Univision.refinance our existing debt, divest non-core assets or operations and/or obtain additional equity or debt financing. There is no assurance that any such transactions could be consummated on terms satisfactory to us or at all.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses in our television segment increasedIn the event that we believed we were going to $23.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $22.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $1.4 million. The increase was primarily attributablefail to increases in bad debt expense, insurance expense, and non-cash stock-based compensation of $0.6 million, partially offset by reduced expenses in accordancecomply with the terms of anmaximum allowed leverage ratio covenant or any other financial ratios under our amended credit facility agreement, among other actions we might take, we would likely seek to obtain a waiver or further amendment to our marketing and sales agreement with Univision.

Radio

Net Revenue. Net revenue in our radio segment decreased to $96.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $100.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, a decrease of $3.9 million. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in net revenue from our San Francisco/San Jose, Tucson and Dallas radio stations thatlenders. If we sold, partially offset by an increasewere unable to obtain such a waiver or amendment, or be in inventory sold and advertising rates. Additionally, there has been a general slowing of growth in the radio industry over recent quarters, and we expect that this will continue. However, we expectposition to continue to outperform the general radio industry in future periods.

Direct Operating Expenses.Direct operating expenses in our radio segment decreased to $36.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $37.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, a decrease of $1.1 million. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in direct operating expenses from our San Francisco/San Jose, Tucson and Dallas radio stations that we sold, partially offset by increases in commissions and other sales-related expensestake one of the other radio stations.actions described in the previous paragraph, we could violate a financial covenant or ratio, which in turn could result in an event of default under our amended credit facility agreement. If an event of default were to occur and continue, lenders holding more than 50% of the loans and commitments outstanding under the syndicated bank credit facility could elect to accelerate the maturity of those loans outstanding under the syndicated bank credit facility. Among the consequences of such actions, we might be precluded from accessing any available borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and we might be required to repay all amounts then outstanding under the syndicated bank credit facility.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.Selling, general and administrative expenses in our radio segment decreased to $22.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $24.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, a decrease of $1.9 million. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses from our San Francisco/San Jose, Tucson and Dallas radio stations that we sold, partially offset by increases in wages and insurance expense.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

While we have had a history of operating losses in some periods and operating income in other periods, we also have a history of generating significant positive cash flows from our operations. We reported a net loss of $487.9 million and had positive cash flow from operations of $44.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Additionally, as of December 31, 2008, we had an accumulated deficit of $822.0 million. We expect to fund anticipated cashour working capital requirements, including acquisitions, anticipated capital expenditures and payments of principal and interest on outstanding indebtedness, and repurchases of our Class A common stock, with cash on hand, and cash flows from operations and externally generated funds, such as proceeds from any debt or equity offering and our syndicated bank credit facility.operations. We currently anticipate that funds generated from operations, including cost-saving measures we have taken and intend to take, and available borrowings under our syndicated bank credit facility will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for at least the foreseeable future.

next twelve months.

In January 2006, we acquired approximately 12.6 million shares of our Class U common stock held by Univision in exchange for the assets of radio stations KBRG-FM and KLOK-AM, serving the San Francisco/San Jose, California market. Additionally, we repurchased 7.2 million shares of our Class U common stock held by Univision for $52.5 million in 2006 using cash generated from operations and unrestricted proceeds which were remaining from our refinanced syndicated bank credit facility. In February 2008, the Companywe repurchased 1,500,0001.5 million shares of Class U common stock held by Univision for $10.4 million.

 

OnPursuant to a stock repurchase plan authorized by the Board of Directors on November 1, 2006, we repurchased a total of 13.0 million shares of Class A common stock for $100 million, the maximum amount authorized by the Board of Directors under this plan.

On April 7, 2008, our Board of Directors approved aan additional $100 million stock repurchase program. We are authorized to repurchase up to $100 million of our outstanding Class A common stock from time to time in open market transactions at prevailing market prices, block trades and private repurchases. The extent and timing of any repurchases will depend on market conditions and other factors. We intend to finance future stock repurchases, if and when made, with available cash on hand and cash provided by operations. AsUnder this new plan, we purchased 7.4 million shares of Class A common stock for approximately $19.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2007,2008. However, under the terms of the amended credit facility agreement, we had repurchased approximately 8.4 million shares for an aggregate purchase priceare prevented from making future repurchases of approximately $69 million.our Class A common stock except under a limited circumstance.

 

In FebruaryMay 2008, we entered into a definitive agreement to sellsold our outdoor operations to Lamar Advertising Co. for $100$101.5 million in cash. The sale is expected

During the year ended December 31, 2008, we reduced our own term loan debt by $76.5 million, of which $66.5 million was repurchased pursuant to close in the second quarteramendment to our credit facility agreement that we entered into on November 12, 2008, and retired the debt. We recorded a gain on debt extinguishment of 2008. We believe that$9.8 million by repurchasing the net proceeds of the sale will strengthen our ability to invest in our core television and radio businesses while improving our financial flexibility.debt at a discount.

 

Syndicated Bank Credit Facility

 

Certain terms of our syndicated bank credit facility have been amended recently. Please read this description of our syndicated bank credit facility in conjunction with the discussion under “Syndicated Bank Credit Facility Amendments” below.

In September 2005, we entered into our currenta syndicated bank credit facility with a $650 million senior secured syndicated bank credit facility, consisting of a 7 1/2-year $500 million term loan and a 6 1/2-year $150 million revolving facility. The term loan under the syndicated bank credit facility has been drawn in full, the proceeds of which were used (i) to refinance $250 million outstanding borrowings under our former syndicated bank credit facility, (ii) to complete a tender offer for our previously outstanding $225 million senior subordinated notes, and (iii) for general corporate purposes.

 

The term loan matures in 2013 and is subject to automatic quarterly reductions of $1.25 million startingbeginning on January 1, 2006. The revolving facility expires in 2012. Our ability to make additional borrowings under the syndicated bank credit facility is subject to compliance with certain financial covenants, including financial ratios, and other conditions set forth in the syndicated bank credit facility.

Our syndicated bank credit facility is secured by substantially all of our assets, as well as the pledge of the stock of substantially all of our subsidiaries, including our special purpose subsidiary formed to hold our FCC licenses.

 

Our term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 1.50%, for a total interest rate of 6.23%2.94% at December 31, 2007.2008. As of December 31, 2007, $4802008, $403.5 million of our term loan was outstanding. As of December 31, 2007, we had three interest rate swap agreements with a $378 million aggregate notional amount and one interest rate swap agreement with a $112 million aggregate notional amount as discussed inDerivative Instruments hereunder.

 

Our revolving facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1% to 2% based on our leverage covenants. As of December 31, 2007,2008, we had approximately $2$1.3 million in outstanding letters of credit and $148$148.7 million was available under our revolving facility for future borrowings. In addition, we pay a quarterly unused commitment fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.50% per annum, depending on the level of facility used.

 

Our syndicated bank credit facility contains customary events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, we may be required to repay all amounts then outstanding under the syndicated bank credit facility. Lenders holding more than 50% of the loans and commitments under the syndicated bank credit facility may elect to accelerate the maturity of loans upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default.

Our syndicated bank credit facility contains a mandatory prepayment clause, triggered in the event that (i) the proceeds of certain asset dispositions are not utilized as provided under the syndicated bank credit facility within 18 months of such disposition; (ii) insurance or condemnation proceeds are not utilized as provided under the syndicated bank credit facility within 360 days following receipt thereof; or (iii) the proceeds from capital contributions or equity offerings are not utilized to acquire businesses or properties relating to radio television and outdoortelevision advertising within 360 days following such capital contribution or equity offering. In addition, if we incur certain additional indebtedness, then 100% of such proceeds must be used to reduce our outstanding loan balance; and if we have excess cash flow, as defined in our syndicated bank credit facility, then 75% of such excess cash flow must be used to reduce our outstanding loan balance.

 

Our syndicated bank credit facility contains certain financial covenants relating to maximum net debt ratio, senior debt ratio, maximum capital expenditures and fixed charge coverage ratio. The covenants become increasingly restrictive in the later years of the syndicated bank credit facility. Our syndicated bank credit facility also requires us to maintain our FCC licenses for our broadcast properties and contains restrictions on the incurrence of additional debt, the payment of dividends, the making of acquisitions and the sale of assets over a certain limit. Additionally, we entered into four interest rate swap agreements because our leverage exceeded certain limits. See also the section entitled “Derivative Instruments” below.

 

We can draw on our revolving facility without prior approval for working capital needs and for acquisitions having an aggregate maximum consideration of $25 million or less. Proposed acquisitions are conditioned upon our delivery to the agent bank of a covenant compliance certificate showing pro forma calculations assuming such acquisition had been consummated and revised revenue projections for the acquired properties. For acquisitions having an aggregate maximum consideration in excess of $100 million, consent is required from lenders holding more than 50% of the loans and commitments under the syndicated bank credit facility.

 

Syndicated Bank Credit Facility Amendments

On November 12, 2008, we entered into an amendment to our credit facility agreement. The amendment provides that we may repurchase and cancel outstanding loans under the credit facility agreement, at a price to be agreed upon between the Company and any lender holding such loans, up to a maximum amount of $75 million in aggregate face amount of the outstanding loans to be repurchased, and subject to such other terms and conditions described in the amendment.

The amendment also makes certain technical and conforming changes to the terms of our credit facility agreement. All other provisions of our credit facility agreement remain in full force and effect unless expressly amended or modified by the amendment.

On March 16, 2009, we entered into a further amendment to our credit facility agreement. Pursuant to this amendment, among other things:

The interest that we pay under the credit facility will increase. Both the revolver and term loan borrowings under the amendment bear interest at a variable interest rate based on either LIBOR or a base rate, in either case plus an applicable margin that varies depending upon our leverage ratio. Borrowings under both our revolver and term loan bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 5.25% when the leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 5.0. When the leverage ratio is less than 5.0 but greater than or equal to 4.0, borrowings under both our revolver and term loan will bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 4.25%. When the leverage ratio is less than 4.0, borrowings under both our revolver and term loan will bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 3.25%. Borrowings under the revolver are restricted to $5 million in the aggregate during any rolling 30-day period when the leverage ratio is less than 1.0 of the maximum allowable ratio during the applicable period.

The total amount of our revolver facility was reduced from $150 million to $50 million.

New conditions have been added for loans under the revolver facility greater than $5 million.

There are more stringent financial covenants relating to maximum allowed leverage ratio, maximum capital expenditures and fixed charge coverage ratio. Beginning March 16, 2009, through December 31, 2009, the maximum allowed leverage ratio, or the ratio of consolidated total debt to trailing-twelve-month consolidated adjusted EBITDA, is 6.75. The maximum allowed leverage ratio decreases to 6.50 in the first quarter of 2010. On September 30, 2010 the maximum allowed leverage ratio decreases to 6.25 and on December 31, 2010 the maximum allowed leverage ratio decreases to 6.0. Beginning March 31, 2011, and through the term of the agreement, the maximum allowed leverage ratio is 5.50. From March 31, 2009, through the term of the agreement, the minimum required fixed charge coverage ratio is 1.15.

There is a mandatory prepayment clause for 100% of the proceeds of certain asset dispositions, regardless of our leverage ratio. In addition, if we have excess cash flow, as defined in our syndicated bank credit facility, 75% of such excess cash flow must be used to reduce our outstanding loan balance on a quarterly basis. Effective March 31, 2009, the annual excess cash flow debt payment test has been eliminated.

Beginning March 31, 2009, the senior net debt ratio will be eliminated.

Capital expenditures are restricted to $10 million in both 2009 and 2010.

We are restricted from making acquisitions and investments when the leverage ratio is greater than 4.0, with an exception to permit the completion of the pending acquisition of television stations serving the Reno, Nevada market for a purchase price of up to $4 million.

We are restricted from making future repurchases of shares of our common stock other than under a limited circumstance.

We are restricted from making any further debt repurchases in the secondary market.

The amendment also contains additional covenants, representations and provisions that are usual and customary for credit facilities of this type. All other provisions of our credit facility agreement, as amended, remain in full force and effect unless expressly amended or modified by the amendment.

At the time of entering into this amendment, we were required to make a prepayment of $40 million to reduce the outstanding amount of our term loans and paid our lenders an amendment fee.

Derivative Instruments

 

As of December 31, 2007, the Company2008, we had three interest rate swap agreements with a $378$285 million aggregate notional amount, with quarterly reductions, that expire on October 1, 2010, and one interest rate swap agreement with a $112$118.5 million notional amount, with quarterly increases, that also expires on October 1, 2010. The three interest rate swap agreements convert a portion of the variable rate term loan into a fixed rate obligation of 5.96%, which includes a margin of 1.50%. The one interest rate swap agreement converts a portion of the variable rate term loan into a fixed rate obligation of 6.56%, which includes a margin of 1.50%. It is expected that the term loan amount will not exceed the notional amount of the four interest rate swap agreements. As of December 31, 2007,2008, these interest rate swap agreements were not designated for hedge accounting treatment under the provisions of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”) and related interpretations and as a result, changes in their fair values are reflected currently in earnings.

 

We recognized an increase of $11.6 million in interest expense related to the decrease in fair value of the interest rate swap agreements for the year ended December 31, 2008. We recognized an increase of $17.7 million in interest expense related to the decrease in fair value of the interest rate swap agreements for the year ended December 31, 2007.

As of December 31, 2008, the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements was a liability of $23.2 million and is classified in other liabilities on the balance sheet. As of December 31, 2007, the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements was a liability of $11.6 million and is classified in other liabilities on the balance sheet. As of December 31, 2006, the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements was an asset of $6.1 million and is classified in other assets on our balance sheet.

The Company recognized an increase of $17.7 million in interest expense related to the decrease in fair value of the interest rate swap agreements for the year ended December 31, 2007. The Company recognized a decrease of $2.4 million in interest expense related to the increase in fair value of the interest rate swap agreements for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

Debt and Equity Financing

 

On May 9, 2002, we filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC to register up to $500 million of equity and debt securities, which we may offer from time to time. That shelf registration statement has been declared

effective by the SEC. We have not yet issued any securities under the shelf registration statement. We intend to use the proceeds of any issuance of securities under the shelf registration statement to fund acquisitions or capital expenditures, to reduce or refinance debt or other obligations, and for general corporate purposes.

On November 1, 2006, our Board of Directors approved a $100 million stock repurchase program. We completed this repurchase program in the second quarter of 2008.

On April 7, 2008, our Board of Directors approved an additional $100 million stock repurchase program. We are authorized to repurchase up to $100 million of our outstanding Class A common stock from time to time in open market transactions at prevailing market prices, block trades and private repurchases. The extent and timing of any repurchases will depend on market conditions and other factors. We intend to finance future stock repurchases, if and when made, with available cash on hand and cash provided by operations. AsUnder this new plan, we purchased 7.4 million shares of Class A common stock for approximately $19.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2007,2008. However, under the terms of the amended credit facility agreement, we had repurchased approximately 8.4 million shares at an average priceare prevented from making future repurchases of $8.29 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $69.4 million.our Class A common stock.

 

On October 4, 2007, our boardBoard of directorsDirectors approved the retirement of 6.3 million shares of our Class A common stock that were repurchased by us. On December 31, 2008, our board of directors approved the Company.retirement of an additional 14.1 million shares of our Class A common stock that were repurchased by us.

 

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA

 

Consolidated adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) decreased to $94.1$74.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $91.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, from $100.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, a decrease of $6.0$17.7 million, or 6%19%. As a percentage of net revenue, consolidated adjusted EBITDA increaseddecreased to 38%32% for the year ended December 31, 20072008 from 39%37% for the year ended December 31, 2006.2007.

 

We currently anticipate that on a long-term basis, consolidated adjusted EBITDA will increasedecrease during the first quarter of 2009 and possibly the entire 2009 year due to a continuing challenging advertising environment, primarily the result of the ongoing global financial crisis and continuing recession. We do not know when the advertising environment will change. However, we anticipate that the advertising environment will not improve until at least the economy improves and, in future periods as we believe that net revenue increases will outpace increasesthe case of our radio segment, is further subject to the overall general slowing of growth in direct operating, selling, general and administrative and corporate expenses.the radio industry over the last several quarters.

Consolidated adjusted EBITDA means operating income (loss) plus loss (gain) on sale of assets, depreciation and amortization, non-cash impairment loss, non-cash stock-based compensation included in operating and corporate expenses, non-cash corporate expense, net interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), equity in net income (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliate and syndication programming amortization less syndication programming payments. We use the term consolidated adjusted EBITDA because that measure is defined in our syndicated bank credit facility and does not include non-cash stock-based compensation, non-cash corporate expense, non-cash impairment loss, loss (gain) on sale of assets, depreciation and amortization, net interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), equity in net income (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliate and syndication programming amortization and does include syndication programming payments.

 

Since our ability to borrow from our syndicated bank credit facility is based on a consolidated adjusted EBITDA financial covenant, we believe that it is important to disclose consolidated adjusted EBITDA to our investors. Our syndicated bank credit facility contains certain financial covenants relating to maximum net debt ratio, senior net debt ratio, maximum capital expenditures and fixed charge coverage ratio. The maximum net debt ratio, or the ratio of consolidated total debt minus cash, up to a maximum of $20 million, to trailing-twelve-month consolidated adjusted EBITDA, affects our ability to borrow from our syndicated bank credit facility. Under our syndicated bank credit facility, our maximum net debt ratio may not exceed 7.006.75 to 1 and our senior net debt ratio, or the ratio of consolidated senior debt minus cash up to $20 million, to trailing-twelve-month consolidated adjusted EBITDA, may not exceed 5.25 to 1 on a pro forma basis for the prior full year. The actual maximum and senior net debt ratios were as follows (in each case as of December 31): 2008, 5.2 to 1; 2007, 4.9 to 1; 2006, 4.9 to 1; 2005 5.3 to 1. Therefore, we were in compliance with this covenant at each of those dates. We entered into our current syndicated bank credit facility in September 2005, so we were not subject to the same calculations and covenants in prior years. However, for consistency of presentation, the foregoing historical ratios assume that our current definition had been applicable for all periods presented. The maximum net debt ratio also affects the interest rate charged for revolving loans, thus affecting our interest expense. On March 16, 2009, we entered into an amendment to our credit facility agreement. For a discussion of the new financial covenants under our amended credit facility agreement, please see “Syndicated Bank Credit Facility Amendments,” beginning at page 53.

 

While many in the financial community and we consider consolidated adjusted EBITDA to be important, it should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, other measures of liquidity and

financial performance prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, such as cash flows from operating activities, operating income and net income. As consolidated adjusted EBITDA excludes non-cash (gain) loss on sale of assets, non-cash depreciation and amortization, non-cash impairment loss, non-cash stock-based compensation awards, non-cash corporate expense, net interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), equity in net income (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliate and syndication programming amortization and includes syndication programming payments, consolidated adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations because it excludes and includes several important non-cash financial line items. Therefore, we consider both non-GAAP and GAAP measures when evaluating our business.

 

Consolidated adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. For a reconciliation of consolidated adjusted EBITDA to cash flows from operating activities, its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, please see page 42.44.

 

Cash Flow

 

Net cash flow provided by operating activities increaseddecreased to $44.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $63.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $62.02007. Although we had a net loss of $487.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.2008, we had positive cash flow from operations. Our net loss was primarily a result of non-cash expenses, primarily impairment charges of $610.5 million. The decrease in net cash flow provided by operating activities was primarily due to an increase in the net loss from continuing operations. Although we had a net loss of $43.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, we had positive cash flow from operations. Our net loss was primarily a result of non-cash expenses, including a carrying value adjustment charge in discontinued operations of $79.5 million and depreciation and amortization of $22.6 million. Although we had a net loss of $134.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, we had positive cash flow from operations. Our net loss was primarily a result of non-cash expenses, including impairment charges of $189.7 million and depreciation and amortization of $21.8 million. The increase in net cash flow provided by operating activities was primarily due to a decrease in net loss from continuing operations. We expect to continue to have positive cash flow from operating activities for the year 2008.2009.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, net cash flow provided by investing activities was $61.3 million, whereas for the year ended December 31, 2007, net cash flow used in investing activities was $27.5 million, whereas formillion. During the year ended December 31, 2006,2008, we received $101.5 million from the sale of our outdoor advertising business and spent $16.9 million on net cash flow provided by investing activities was $57.1 million.capital expenditures and $22.9 million related to the acquisition of the assets of radio station WNUE-FM in Orlando. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we spent $26.2 million on net capital expenditures and the acquisition of a full-power television construction permit in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Additionally, we spent $1.6 million on net capital expenditures in our outdoor advertising operations, which is reported in discontinued operations. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we sold the assets of radio stations in the Tucson, Arizona market and the Dallas, Texas market for $96.3 million. We spent $38.5 million on net capital expenditures and acquisition of intangibles and collected $1.3 million on a note receivable. We spent $2.0 million on net capital expenditures in our outdoor advertising operations, which is reported in discontinued operations. We anticipate that our capital expenditures will be approximately $16$5 million in 2008.2009.

 

Net cash flow used in financing activities increased to $128.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $67.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $66.2 million for2007. During the year ended December 31, 2006.2008, we repurchased 12.1 million shares of our Class A common stock under our stock repurchase programs for $50.8 million including transaction fees, repurchased 1.5 million shares of our Class U common stock from Univision for $10.4 million, made net debt payments of $67.7 million and received net proceeds of $0.8 million from the sale of shares under our 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2001 Plan”). During the year ended December 31, 2007, we repurchased 7.2 million shares of our Class A common stock under our stock repurchase program for $61.0 million including transaction fees and made net debt payments of $13.7 million. We received net proceeds of $7.4 million from the exercise of stock options and from the sale of shares issued under our 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we paid $52.5 million to repurchase 7.0 million shares of our Class U common stock from Univision and we repurchased 1.2 millionWe stopped repurchasing shares of our Class A common stock in January 2009 and, under our stock repurchase program for $8.8 million including transaction fees. We made net debt paymentsthe terms of $8.8 million and received net proceedsthe amended credit facility agreement, we are prevented from making future repurchases of $3.9 million from the exercise of stock options and from the sale of shares issued under our 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. We plan to continue to repurchase our Class A common stock from time to time in future periods in open market transactions at prevailing market prices, block trades or private repurchases.except under a limited circumstance.

 

In order to reduce expenses and comply with the terms of our amended credit facility agreement, we intend to reduce capital expenditures except for critical items. During 2008,2009, we anticipate that our maintenance capital expenditures will be approximately $12 million. Additionally, our digital capital expenditures will be approximately $4$5 million. We anticipate paying for these capital expenditures out of net cash flow from operations.

As part of the transition from analog to digital television service, full-service television station owners are required as a result of legislation that went into effect in early 2006, to discontinue broadcasting analog signals and to relinquish one of their paired analog-digital channels to the FCC on February 17,June 12, 2009. We currently expect the cost to complete construction of digital television facilities for our remaining full-service television stations, for which we have sought waivers from the FCC, will be approximately $2.2$0.5 million. In addition, we have elected to continue to broadcast separate digital and analog signals throughout this transition period. We intend to finance the conversion to digital television by using net cash flow from operations. Also, in order to broadcast high definition programming in the future, we intend to begin construction at our studio control facilities in 2009,2010, and at our production control facilities in 2010.2011 and 2012. We currently expect that the total cost of this high definition upgrade at our local studiosstudio and control facilities will be approximately $5 million in 2009, and approximately $6 million in 2010.$15 million. We intend to finance the high definition upgrade by using net cash flow from operations.

 

The amount of our anticipated capital expenditures may change based on future changes in business plans, our financial condition and general economic conditions.

We continually review, and are currently reviewing, opportunities to acquire additional television and radio stations, as well as other broadcast or media opportunities targeting the Hispanic market in the United States. We expect to finance any future acquisitions through net cash flow from operations, borrowings under our syndicated bank credit facility and additional debt and equity financing. Any additional financing, if needed, might not be available to us on reasonable terms or at all. Any failure to raise capital when needed could seriously harm our business and our acquisition strategy. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities, the percentage of ownership of our existing stockholders will be reduced. Furthermore, these equity securities might have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our Class A common stock.

 

Commitments and Contractual Obligations

 

We have agreements with certain media research and ratings providers, expiring at various dates through December 2011, to provide television and radio audience measurement services. We lease facilities and broadcast equipment under various operating lease agreements with various terms and conditions, expiring at various dates through November 2050.

Our material contractual obligations at December 31, 20072008 are as follows (in thousands):

 

   Payments Due by Period

Contractual Obligations


  Total
amounts
committed


  Less
than
1 year


  1-3 years

  3-5 years

  More
than
5 years


Syndicated bank credit facility and other borrowings and related interest (1)

  $640,339  $30,778  $68,055  $72,693  $468,813

Media research and ratings providers (2)

   33,959   8,720   19,031   6,208   —  

Operating leases and other material non-cancelable contractual obligations (2)

   73,152   9,246   18,533   11,995   33,378
   

  

  

  

  

Total contractual obligations

  $747,450  $48,744  $105,619  $90,896  $502,191
   

  

  

  

  


   Payments Due by Period

Contractual Obligations

  Total
amounts
committed
  Less
than
1 year
  1-3 years  3-5 years  More
than
5 years

Syndicated bank credit facility and other borrowings and related interest (1)

  $481,184  $23,986  $55,031  $402,167  $—  

Media research and ratings providers (2)

   35,354   10,239   20,960   4,155   —  

Operating leases and other material non-cancelable contractual obligations (2)

   67,412   9,912   16,171   11,426   29,903
                    

Total contractual obligations

  $583,950  $44,137  $92,162  $417,748  $29,903
                    

(1)These amounts represent estimated future cash interest payments related to our syndicated bank credit facility and other borrowings. Future interest payments could differ materially from amounts indicated in the table due to future operational and financing needs, market factors and other currently unanticipated events. Please refer to “Syndicated Bank Credit Facility”Facility Amendments” above for interest terms.
(2)Does not include month-to-month leases and amounts related to discontinued operations.

 

We have also entered into employment agreements with certain of our key employees, including Walter F. Ulloa, Philip C. Wilkinson, Jeffery A. Liberman John F. DeLorenzo and Christopher T. Young. Our obligations under these agreements are not reflected in the table above. Mr. DeLorenzo has announced his resignation as Chief Financial Officer, effective approximately April 15, 2008.

Other than lease commitments, legal contingencies incurred in the normal course of business, employment contracts for key employees and the interest rate swap agreements described more fully in Item 7A below, we do not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements or liabilities. We do not have any majority-owned subsidiaries or any interests in or relationships with any variable-interest entities that are not included in our consolidated financial statements.

 

Other

 

On April 4, 2001, our Board of Directors adopted the 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Our stockholders approved the Employee Stock Purchase Plan on May 10, 2001 at our 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Subject to adjustments in our capital structure, as defined in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the maximum number of shares of our Class A common stock that will be made available for sale under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan is 0.6 million, plus an annual increase of up to 0.6 million shares on the first day of each of the ten calendar years beginning on January 1, 2002. All of our employees are eligible to participate in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, provided that they have completed six months of continuous service as employees as of an offering date. There are two offering periods annually under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, one which commences on February 15 and concludes on August 14, and the other which commences on August 15 and concludes on the following February 14. Since the inception of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan through December 31, 2007,2008, approximately 0.70.9 million shares have been purchased.

 

Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates

 

Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are the most important to the accurate portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations. Critical accounting policies require management’s subjective judgment and may produce materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We have discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee has reviewed and approved our related disclosure in this

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The following are our critical accounting policies:

 

Goodwill and Indefinite Life Intangible Assets

 

Each of our operating segments is a reporting unit. We assign all of our assets and liabilities to our reporting units and do not amortize goodwill and our indefinite life intangible assets. We believe that our broadcast licenses are indefinite life intangible assets.

 

We believe that the accounting estimates related to the fair value of our reporting units and indefinite life intangible assets and our estimates of the useful lives of our long-lived assets are “critical accounting estimates” because: (1) goodwill and other intangible assets are our most significant assets, and (2) the impact that recognizing an impairment would have on the assets reported on our balance sheet, as well as on our results of operations, could be material. Accordingly, the assumptions about future cash flows on the assets under evaluation are critical.

 

Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. In assessing the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets, we must make assumptions about the estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of these assets.

 

The unit of accounting used to test broadcast licenses represents all licenses owned and operated within an individual market cluster as such licenses are used together, are complimentary to each other and are representative of the best use of those assets. Our individual market clusters are cities or nearby cities. We test our broadcasting licenses for impairment based on assumptions about these market clusters.

Assumptions about future revenue and cash flows require significant judgment because of the current state of the economy and the fluctuation of actual revenue and the timing of expenses. We develop future revenue estimates based on projected ratings increases, planned timing of signal strength upgrades, planned timing of promotional events, customer commitments and available advertising time. Estimates of future cash flows assume that expenses will grow at rates consistent with historical rates. Alternatively, some stations under evaluation have had limited relevant cash flow history due to planned conversion of format or upgrade of station signal. The assumptions about cash flows after conversion reflect estimates of how these stations are expected to perform based on similar stations and markets and possible proceeds from the sale of the assets. If the expected cash flows are not realized, impairment losses may be recorded in the future.

 

For goodwill, the impairment evaluation includes a comparison of the carrying value of each reporting unit (including goodwill) to that reporting unit’s fair value. If the reporting unit’s estimated fair value exceeds the reporting unit’s carrying value, no impairment of goodwill exists. If the fair value of the reporting unit does not exceed the unit’s carrying value, then an additional analysis is performed to allocate the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit as if that unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the unit was the purchase price. If the excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities is less than the carrying value of the unit’s goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the difference.

 

The impairment evaluation for indefinite life intangible assets is performed by a comparison of the asset’s carrying value to the asset’s fair value. When the carrying value exceeds fair value an impairment charge is recorded for the amount of the difference. An intangible asset is determined to have an indefinite useful life when there are no legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic or any other factors that may limit the period over which the asset is expected to contribute directly or indirectly to our future cash flows. In addition, we evaluate annually and when triggering events occur, the remaining useful life of an intangible asset that is not being amortized to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life. If an intangible asset that is not being amortized is determined to have a finite useful life, the asset will be amortized prospectively over the estimated remaining useful life and accounted for in the same manner as intangible assets subject to amortization.

Long-Lived Assets, Including Intangibles Subject to Amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization of our long-lived assets is provided using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Changes in circumstances, such as the passage of new laws or changes in regulations, technological advances, changes to our business model or changes in our capital strategy could result in the actual useful lives differing from initial estimates. In those cases where we determine that the useful life of a long-lived asset should be revised, we will depreciate the net book value in excess of the estimated residual value over its revised remaining useful life. Factors such as changes in the planned use of equipment, customer attrition, contractual amendments or mandated regulatory requirements could result in shortened useful lives.

 

Long-lived assets and asset groups are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. The estimated future cash flows are based upon, among other things, assumptions about expected future operating performance and may differ from actual cash flows. Long-lived assets evaluated for impairment are grouped with other assets to the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities. If the sum of the projected undiscounted cash flows (excluding interest) is less than the carrying value of the assets, the assets will be written down to the estimated fair value in the period in which the determination is made.

 

Deferred Taxes

 

Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and deferred liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary

differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when it is determined to be more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, we consider future taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. If we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our deferredDeferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the future, an adjustment to the carrying valuedate of the deferred tax assets would be charged to income in the period in which such determination is made.enactment.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Television and radio revenue related to the sale of advertising is recognized at the time of broadcast. Revenue for outdoor advertising space is recognized ratably over the term of the contract, which is typically less than 12 months. Revenue contracts with advertising agencies are recorded at an amount that is net of the commission retained by the agency. Revenue from contacts directly with the advertisers is recorded at gross revenue and the related commission or national representation fee is recorded in operating expense. Cash payments received prior to services rendered result in deferred revenue, which is then recognized as revenue when the advertising time or space is actually provided.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

Our accounts receivable consist of a homogeneous pool of relatively small dollar amounts from a large number of customers. We evaluate the collectibility of our trade accounts receivable based on a number of factors. When we are aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to us, a specific reserve for bad debts is estimated and recorded which reduces the recognized receivable to the estimated amount we believe will ultimately be collected. In addition to specific customer identification of potential bad debts, bad debt charges are recorded based on our recent past loss history and an overall assessment of past due trade accounts receivable amounts outstanding.

 

Derivative Instruments

 

SFAS 133 requires us to recognize all of our derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship, and further, on the type of hedging relationship.

The carrying amount of our interest rate swap agreements is recorded at fair market value, including non-performance risk, and any changes to the value are recorded as an increase or decrease in interest expense. The fair market value of each interest rate swap agreement is determined by using multiple broker quotes, adjusted for non-performance risk, which estimate the future discounted cash flows of any future payments that may be made under such agreements.

 

As of December 31, 2007,2008, we had three interest rate swap agreements with a $378$285 million aggregate notional amount, with quarterly reductions, that expire on October 1, 2010, and one interest rate swap agreement with a $112$118.5 million notional amount, with quarterly increases, that also expires on October 1, 2010. As of December 31, 2007,2008, these interest rate swap agreements were not designated for hedge accounting treatment, and as a result, the increase in fair value is classified as a reduction of interest expense on our statements of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2007,2008, we recognized an increase of $17.7$11.6 million in interest expense related to the decrease in fair value of the interest rate swap agreements.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

We committed to a plan to sellsold the outdoor advertising business in the fourth quarterMay of 2007. Upon closing of the transaction, we will2008 and no longer have outdoor operations. We decided to sell our outdoor advertising business as the net proceeds of the sale would strengthen our ability to invest in our core television and radio businesses while improving our financial flexibility. In accordance with SFAS 144, the outdoor advertising business has been presented as assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007. Wewe have reported the results of its operationsthe outdoor advertising business for all periods presented in discontinued operations within the consolidated statements of operations. In the statements of cash flows, the cash flows of discontinued operations have been reclassified for all periods presented and are separately classified within the respective categories with those of continuing operations.

Assets classified The outdoor advertising business has been presented as assets held for sale are measured aton the lowerconsolidated balance sheets as of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and are not depreciated and amortized while classified as held for sale. Fair value of assets held for sale is based on estimates of future cash flows, which may include expected proceeds to be received or the present value of estimated future cash flows. Costs to sell are the direct incremental costs estimated to transact a sale. A loss is recognized for any initial or subsequent write-down to fair value less costs to sell. A gain is recognized for any subsequent increase in fair value less cost to sell, but not in excess of the cumulative loss previously recognized.December 31, 2007.

 

Certain amounts in our prior period consolidated financial statements and notes to the financial statements have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. All discussions and amounts in the consolidated financial statements and the related notes to consolidated statements for all periods presented relate to continuing operations only, unless otherwise noted.

 

Additional Information

 

For additional information on our significant accounting policies, please see Note 2 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 (“SFAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements,” which establishes a framework for reporting fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective beginning in the first quarter of 2008. In February 2008, the FASB deferred the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 on our financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 (“SFAS 159”), “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which permits entities to measure eligible financial instruments, commitments, and certain other arrangements at fair value at specified election dates with changes in fair value recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting period. SFAS 159 is effective beginning in the first quarter of 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 159 on the financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”), “Business Combinations”, which requires an acquirer to measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at their fair values on the acquisition date, with goodwill being the excess value over the net identifiable assets acquired. SFAS 141R is effective beginning in the first quarter of 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 141R on theour financial statements.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, (“SFAS 160”), “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”), which clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements The calculation of earnings per share will continue to be based on income amounts attributable to the parent. SFAS 160 is effective beginning in the first quarter of 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 160 on our financial statements.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP 157-2”) which defers the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). SFAS 157 for items within the scope of FSP 157-2 is effective beginning in the first quarter of 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 for items within the scope of FSP 157-2 on our financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”), which requires enhanced disclosures for derivative and hedging activities. SFAS 161 will become effective beginning in the first quarter of 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 161 on our financial statements.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing the renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”). The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of an intangible asset determined under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS 141R. FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting FSP 142-3 on our financial statements.

 

Sensitivity of Critical Accounting Estimates

 

We have critical accounting estimates that are sensitive to change. The most significant of those sensitive estimates relate to the impairment of intangible assets. Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are not amortized but are tested annually on October 1 for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. In assessing the recoverability of goodwill and

indefinite life intangible assets, we must make assumptions about the estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of these assets. In 2008, we conducted an impairment analysis in the third quarter and fourth quarter.

 

Television

 

We engaged an independent appraiser, BIA Financial Network (“BIA”), experienced in valuing advertising properties to conduct an appraisalIn each of the third and fourth quarters of 2008, we conducted a review of our television reporting unit and determined that the fair value of our television reporting unit in 2002. BIA determined that the fair value of the television reporting unit exceeded the carrying value by approximately $256 million, which we believed was a significant difference. Our television reporting unit has not changed dramatically since the valuation.value. The valuation of the fair value of the television reporting unit was primarily determined by evaluating discounted cash flow models for the reporting unit.and a market-based approach. The assumptions in the models were based on the reporting unit’s projected ability to generate cash flows in various cities or nearby cities, which we refer to as market clusters, based on signal coverage of the marketsmarkets. The fair value of the reporting unit and the FCC licenses contains significant assumptions incorporating variables that are based on past experiences and judgments about future performance using industry normalized information for an average station within a market. These variables would include the forecasted growth rate of each television market, including population, household income, retail sales and other expenditures that would influence advertising expenditures, market share and profit margin of an average station within a market, estimated capital start-up costs and losses incurred during the early years, risk-adjusted discount rate based on the reporting unit’s actual historical results and expectedrisk inherent in the future cash flows and the likely media competition within the market area. The market-based approach used comparable company earnings multiples. In the third quarter of 2008, we determined that the carrying values of certain television FCC licenses exceeded their fair values and we recognized impairment charges of $54 million. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we had an additional impairment charge of $5 million of our television FCC licenses and $5 million of our television syndicated programming contracts. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we had a total of $64 million in each market cluster. In order to corroborate the fair market value estimated by the discounted cash flow analysis, the valuation considered recent comparable sales.impairment charges for our television reporting unit.

 

In calculating the estimated fair value of our television reporting unit the valuationand FCC licenses, we used discounted cash flow models that rely on various assumptions, such as future cash flows, discount rates and multiples. Our estimates of future cash flows assume that our television segment revenues will increase significantly faster than the increase in our television expenses, and therefore our television assets will also increase in value. If any of the estimates of future cash flows, discount rates, multiples or assumptions were to change in any future valuation, it could affect our impairment analysis and cause us to record an additional expense for impairment.

 

Radio

 

We engaged BIA to conduct an appraisalIn each of the fairthird and fourth quarters of 2008, we conducted a review of our radio reporting unit and determined that the carrying value of our radio reporting unit in 2006 and we recorded an impairment of $189 million principally relating to goodwill and certain FCC licenses in two of our markets. After recordingexceeded the impairment, we determined that thefair value. The fair value of the radio reporting unit exceeded the carrying value by approximately $115 million, which we believed was a significant difference. We believe that our radio reporting unit has not changed significantly since the valuation. The valuation of the fair value of the radio

reporting unit was primarily determined by evaluating discounted cash flow models for the reporting unit.and a market-based approach. The assumptions in the models were based on the reporting unit’s projected ability to generate cash flows in various cities or nearby cities, which we refer to as market clusters, based on signal coverage of the marketsmarkets. The fair value of the reporting unit and the FCC licenses contains significant assumptions incorporating variables that are based on past experiences and judgments about future performance using industry normalized information for an average station within a market. These variables would include the forecasted growth rate of each radio market, including population, household income, retail sales and other expenditures that would influence advertising expenditures, market share and profit margin of an average station within a market, estimated capital start-up costs and losses incurred during the early years, risk-adjusted discount rate based on the reporting unit’s actual historical results and expectedrisk inherent in the future cash flows and the likely media competition within the market area. The market-based approach used comparable company earnings multiples. In the third quarter of 2008, we determined that our radio reporting unit carrying value exceeded its fair values and we recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $54 million. At that time, we also determined that the carrying values of certain radio FCC licenses exceeded their fair values and we recognized impairment charges of $332 million. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we had an additional impairment charge of $79 million of goodwill in each market cluster. In order to corroborateour radio segment and $81 million of our radio FCC licenses. For the fair market value estimated by the discounted cash flow analysis, the valuation considered recent comparable sales.year ended December 31, 2008, we had a total of $546 million in impairment charges for our radio reporting unit.

 

In calculating the estimated fair value of our radio reporting unit the valuationand FCC licenses, we used discounted cash flow models that rely on various assumptions, such as future cash flows, discount rates and multiples. Our estimates of future cash flows assume that our radio segment revenues will increase significantly faster than the increase in our radio expenses, and therefore our radio assets will also increase in value. If any of the estimates of future cash flows, discount rates, multiples or assumptions were to change in any future valuation, it could affect our impairment analysis and cause us to record an additional expense for impairment.

 

Outdoor – Discontinued Operations

We committed to a plan to sell the outdoor advertising business in the fourth quarter of 2007 as we believed we could receive greater value through a sale as opposed to operating it. Upon closing of the transaction, we will no longer have outdoor operations. We have reported the results of our outdoor operations in discontinued operations within the statements of operations and cash flows and have classified the assets held for sale within the balance sheet at December 31, 2007.

In accordance with the annual fourth quarter assessment of the carrying value of our outdoor advertising business, we determined that its carrying value exceeded its fair value, as a result of a sustained, marginal

underperformance of expected operating results and a general slowing of growth in the outdoor business over recent quarters. Accordingly, we reduced the carrying value of the outdoor assets held for sale to fair value less costs to sell.

We estimated the fair value of the outdoor assets held for sale at $100 million, reflecting the expected proceeds to be realized from a potential buyer in a future sale, which we believe is the current market value of these assets. In February 2008, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our outdoor advertising business to Lamar Advertising for $100 million.

Based on the estimated fair value of our outdoor business, we recorded an impairment of goodwill of $60.0 million to reduce its carrying value to its implied fair value. We estimated the implied fair value of goodwill by allocating the total fair value of the outdoor business to the identifiable assets held for sale, which consist primarily of fixed assets, customer list, and deferred tax asset, with the remaining fair value allocated to goodwill. After adjusting the fair value of goodwill, the carrying value of the customer list still exceeded the fair value less costs to sell of the disposal group. Accordingly, considering the carrying value approximated the fair value of the remaining assets of the disposal group, with the exception of the customer list, we recorded an adjustment to the carrying value of the customer list of $19.5 million.

Impact of Inflation

 

We believe that inflation has not had a material impact on our results of operations for each of our fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007.2008. However, there can be no assurance that future inflation would not have an adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have entered into three interest rate swap agreements, and an additional interest rate swap agreement in February 2007, described more fully in Item 7A below. We do not have any majority-owned subsidiaries or any interests in, or relationships with, any material variable-interest entities that are not included in the consolidated financial statements. Except for the items discussed above, we do not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements or liabilities other than lease commitments, legal contingencies incurred in the normal course of business and employment contracts for key employees.

 

The carrying amount of our interest rate swap agreements are recorded at fair market value and any changes to the value are recorded as an increase or decrease in interest expense. The fair market value of each interest rate swap agreement is determined by using multiple broker quotes, which estimate the future discounted cash flows of any future payments that may be made under such agreement.

 

We converted a portion of our variable rate term loan into a fixed rate obligation at September 30, 2005. In February 2007, we entered into an additional interest rate swap agreement, as a result of which we do not expect that our term loan amounts will exceed the notional amounts of the interest rate swap agreements. If the future interest yield curve decreases, the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements will decrease and interest expense will increase. If the future interest yield curve increases, the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements will increase and interest expense will decrease.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

General

 

Market risk represents the potential loss that may impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows due to adverse changes in the financial markets. We are exposed to market risk from changes in the base rates on our variable rate debt. However, as ofsince February 2007, we have had four swap arrangements that convert the

entire amount of our variable rate term loan into a fixed rate obligation. Under our syndicated bank credit facility, if we exceed certain leverage ratios we would be required to enter into derivative financial instrument transactions, such as swaps or interest rate caps, in order to manage or reduce our exposure to risk from changes in interest rates. Our current policy prohibits entering into derivatives or other financial instrument transactions for speculative purposes.

 

Interest Rates

 

Our term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 1.50%, for a total interest rate of 6.23%2.94% at December 31, 2007.2008. As of December 31, 2007, $4802008, $403.5 million of our term loan was outstanding. Our revolving facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1% to 2% based on our leverage. As of December 31, 2007,2008, we had approximately $2$1.3 million in outstanding letters of credit and $148$148.7 million was available under the revolving facility for future borrowings. Our syndicated bank credit facility requires us to enter into interest rate agreements if our leverage exceeds certain limits as defined in our credit agreement.

 

As of December 31, 2007,2008, we had three interest rate swap agreements with a $378$285 million aggregate notional amount, with quarterly reductions, that expire on October 1, 2010, and one interest rate swap agreement with a $112$118.5 million notional amount, with quarterly increases, that also expires on October 1, 2010. The three interest rate swap agreements convert a portion of the variable rate term loan into a fixed rate obligation of 5.96%, which includes a margin of 1.50%. The one interest rate swap agreement converts a portion of the variable rate term loan into a fixed rate obligation of 6.56%, which includes a margin of 1.50%. It is expected that the term loan amounts will not exceed the notional amount of the four interest rate swap agreements. As of December 31, 2007,2008, these interest rate swap agreements were not designated for hedge accounting treatment, and as a result, changes in their fair values are reflected currently in earnings. At December 31, 2007,2008, the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements was a liability of $11.6$23.2 million and is classified as other liabilities on the balance sheet.

 

We recognize all of our derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship, and further, on the type of hedging relationship. As of December 31, 2007,2008, our interest rate swap agreements were not designated for hedge accounting treatment, and as a result, the fair value is classified as other liabilities on our balance sheet and as an increase of interest expense on our statements of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2007,2008, we recognized an increase of $17.7$11.6 million of interest expense related to the decrease in fair value of the interest rate swap agreements.

 

We converted a portion of our variable rate term loan into a fixed rate obligation at September 30, 2005. In February 2007, we entered into an additional interest rate swap agreement, as a result of which we do not expect that our term loan amounts will exceed the notional amounts of the interest rate swap agreements. If the future interest yield curve decreases, the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements will decrease and interest expense will increase. If the future interest yield curve increases, the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements will increase and interest expense will decrease.

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

See pages F-1 through F-38.F-40.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

ITEM 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this annual report.

 

Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that as of the evaluation date our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Our procedures were adequately designed to ensure that the information relating to our company, including our consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting based on the framework in “Internal Control—Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.2008.

 

Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Our independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have audited and reported on our financial statements, issued an attestation report regarding our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007.2008. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s report is included in this annual report below.

 

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

 

Our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

Changes in Internal Control

 

There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 20072008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Not applicable.Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement

As disclosed in Part II, Item 7, “Managements’ Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources” on March 16, 2009, we amended our credit facility agreement with our lenders. Accordingly, we provide below the information that would otherwise be included in a Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to such amendment.

On March 16, 2009, we entered into an amendment to our credit facility agreement. Pursuant to this amendment, among other things:

The interest that we pay under the credit facility will increase. Both the revolver and term loan borrowings under the amendment bear interest at a variable interest rate based on either LIBOR or a base rate, in either case plus an applicable margin that varies depending upon our leverage ratio. Borrowings under both our revolver and term loan bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 5.25% when the leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 5.0. When the leverage ratio is less than 5.0 but greater than or equal to 4.0, borrowings under both our revolver and term loan will bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 4.25%. When the leverage ratio is less than 4.0, borrowings under both our revolver and term loan will bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 3.25%. Borrowings under the revolver are restricted to $5 million in the aggregate during any rolling 30-day period when the leverage ratio is less than 1.0 of the maximum allowable ratio during the applicable period.

The total amount of our revolver facility was reduced from $150 million to $50 million.

New conditions have been added for loans under the revolver facility greater than $5 million.

There are more stringent financial covenants relating to maximum allowed leverage ratio, maximum capital expenditures and fixed charge coverage ratio. Beginning March 16, 2009, through December 31, 2009, the maximum allowed leverage ratio, or the ratio of consolidated total debt to trailing-twelve-month consolidated adjusted EBITDA, is 6.75. The maximum allowed leverage ratio decreases to 6.50 in the first quarter of 2010. On September 30, 2010 the maximum allowed leverage ratio decreases to 6.25 and on December 31, 2010 the maximum allowed leverage ratio decreases to 6.0. Beginning March 31, 2011, and through the term of the agreement, the maximum allowed leverage ratio is 5.50. From March 31, 2009, through the term of the agreement, the minimum required fixed charge coverage ratio is 1.15x.

There is a mandatory prepayment clause for 100% of the proceeds of certain asset dispositions, regardless of our leverage ratio. In addition, if we have excess cash flow, as defined in our syndicated bank credit facility, 75% of such excess cash flow must be used to reduce our outstanding loan balance on a quarterly basis. Effective March 31, 2009, the annual excess cash flow debt payment test has been eliminated.

Beginning March 31, 2009, the senior net debt ratio will be eliminated.

Capital expenditures are restricted to $10 million in both 2009 and 2010.

We are restricted from making acquisitions and investments when the leverage ratio is greater than 4.0x, with an exception to permit the completion of the pending acquisition of television stations serving the Reno, Nevada market for a purchase price of up to $4 million.

We are restricted from making future repurchases of shares of our common stock other than under a limited circumstance.

We are restricted from making any further debt repurchases in the secondary market.

The amendment also contains additional covenants, representations and provisions that are usual and customary for credit facilities of this type. All other provisions of our credit facility agreement, as amended, remain in full force and effect unless expressly amended or modified by the amendment.

At the time of entering into this amendment, we were required to make a prepayment of $40 million to reduce the outstanding amount of our term loans and paid our lenders an amendment fee.

A copy of the amendment to our credit facility agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.30 to this Report.

PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Information regarding our directors and matters pertaining to our corporate governance policies and procedures are set forth in “Proposal 1—Election of Directors” under the captions “Biographical Information Regarding Directors” and “Corporate Governance” in our definitive proxy statement for our 20082009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders scheduled to be held on May 29, 2008.28, 2009. Such information is incorporated herein by reference. Information regarding compliance by our directors and executive officers and owners of more than ten percent of our Class A common stock with the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is set forth in the proxy statement under the caption “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.” Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Information regarding the compensation of our executive officers and directors is set forth in “Proposal 1—Election of Directors” under the caption “Director Compensation” and under the caption “Summary of Cash and Certain Other Compensation” in the proxy statement. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

Information regarding ownership of our common stock by certain persons is set forth under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and under the caption “Summary of Cash and Certain Other Compensation” in the proxy statement. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

Information regarding relationships or transactions between our affiliates and us is set forth under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in the proxy statement. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

 

Information regarding fees paid to and services performed by our independent accountants is set forth in “Proposal 2—Ratification of Appointment of Independent Auditor” under the caption “Audit and Other Fees” in the proxy statement. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

PART IV

ITEM 15.EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(a)Documents filed as part of this report:

 

1. Financial Statements

 

The consolidated financial statements contained herein are as listed on the “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” on page F-1 of this report.

 

2. Financial Statement Schedule

 

The consolidated financial statement schedule contained herein is as listed on the “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” on page F-1 of this report. All other schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, not required, or the information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

 

3. Exhibits

 

See Exhibit Index.

 

(b)Exhibits:

 

The following exhibits are attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Exhibit
Number


  

Exhibit Description


  2.1(1)  Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of July 25, 2005 by and among Entravision Holdings, LLC, Entravision Communications Corporation, Univision Radio License Corporation and Univision Communications Inc.
  2.2*2.2(2)  Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of February 28, 2008 among Entravision Communications Corporation, Z-Spanish Media Corporation, Inc., Vista Media Group, Inc. and Lamar Advertising of Penn, LLC
  3.1(2)3.1(3)  Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
  3.2(3)3.2(4)  Third Amended and Restated Bylaws, as adopted on December 9, 2005
10.1(4)10.1(5)  2000 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
10.2(5)10.2(6)  Form of Notice of Stock Option Grant and Stock Option Agreement under the 2000 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
10.3(4)10.3(5)  Form of Voting Agreement by and among Walter F. Ulloa, Philip C. Wilkinson, Paul A. Zevnik and the registrant
10.4(1)†  Employment Agreement effective as of August 1, 2005 by and between the registrant and Walter F. Ulloa
10.5(1)†  Employment Agreement effective as of August 1, 2005 by and between the registrant and Philip C. Wilkinson
10.6(6)10.6(7)  Employment Agreement effective as of January 1, 2007 by and between the registrant and Jeffery A. Liberman
10.7(7)10.7(8)  Executive Employment Agreement effective as of December 1, 2005 by and between the registrant and John F. DeLorenzo
10.8(6)10.8(9)  Executive EmploymentSeparation and Transition Agreement effective as of February 1, 2007April 11, 2008 by and between the registrant and Christopher T. YoungJohn F. DeLorenzo

Exhibit
Number


  

Exhibit Description


10.9(8)10.9(9)†Executive Employment Agreement effective as of May 12, 2008 between the registrant and Christopher T. Young
10.10(10)  Form of Indemnification Agreement for officers and directors of the registrant
10.10(4)10.11(5)  Form of Investors Rights Agreement by and among the registrant and certain of its stockholders
10.11(1)10.12(1)  Amendment to Investor Rights Agreement dated as of September 9, 2005 by and between Entravision Communications Corporation and Univision Communications Inc.
10.12(1)10.13(1)  Letter Agreement regarding registration rights of Univision dated as of September 9, 2005 by and between Entravision Communications Corporation and Univision Communications Inc.
10.13(4)10.14(5)  Office Lease dated August 19, 1999 by and between Water Garden Company L.L.C. and Entravision Communications Company, L.L.C.
10.14(9)10.15(11)  First Amendment to Lease and Agreement Re: Sixth Floor Additional Space dated as of March 15, 2001 by and between Water Garden Company L.L.C., Entravision Communications Company, L.L.C. and the registrant
10.15(7)10.16(8)  Second Amendment to Lease dated as of October 5, 2005 by and between Water Garden Company L.L.C. and the registrant
10.16(10)10.17(12)  Limited Liability Company Agreement of Lotus/Entravision Reps LLC dated as of August 10, 2001
10.17(11)10.18(13)  Master Network Affiliation Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2002, by and between Entravision Communications Corporation and Univision Network Limited Partnership
10.18(11)10.19(13)  Master Network Affiliation Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2004, by and between Entravision Communications Corporation and TeleFutura
10.19(2)10.20(3)  2004 Equity Incentive Plan
10.20(12)10.21(14)  First Amendment, dated as of May 1, 2006, to 2004 Equity Incentive Plan
10.21(13)10.22(15)  Second Amendment, dated as of July 13, 2006, to 2004 Equity Incentive Plan
10.22(5)10.23(6)  Form of Stock Option Award under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan
10.23(14)10.24(16)  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan
10.24(15)10.25(17)  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan
10.25(16)10.26(18)Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan
10.26(19)  Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation
10.26(2)10.27(3)  Share Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2004, by and between Entravision Communications Corporation and TSG Capital Fund III, L.P.
10.27(1)10.28(1)  Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of September 29, 2005 among Entravision Communications Corporation, certain subsidiaries of Entravision Communications Corporation, as Guarantors, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., Union Bank of California, N.A., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association, Harris Nesbitt, National City Bank and the lenders party thereto
21.1(6)10.29(20)First Amendment to Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of September 29, 2005 among Entravision Communications Corporation, certain subsidiaries of Entravision Communications Corporation, as Guarantors, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., Union Bank of California, N.A., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association, Harris Nesbitt, National City Bank and the lenders party thereto, dated as of November 12, 2008

Exhibit
Number

Exhibit Description

10.30*Second Amendment to Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of September 29, 2005 among Entravision Communications Corporation, certain subsidiaries of Entravision Communications Corporation, as Guarantors, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., Union Bank of California, N.A., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association, Harris Nesbitt, National City Bank and the lenders party thereto, dated as of March 16, 2009
21.1*  Subsidiaries of the registrant
23.1*  Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
23.2*Consent of McGladrey & Pullen LLP
24.1*  Power of Attorney (included after signatures hereto)

Exhibit
Number


Exhibit Description


31.1*  Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
31.2*  Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
32*  Certification of Periodic Financial Report by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


*Filed herewith.
Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
(1)Incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2005.
(2)Incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008.
(3)Incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2004.
(3)(4)Incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2006.
(4)(5)Incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 333-35336, filed with the SEC on April 21, 2000, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, filed with the SEC on June 14, 2000, Amendment No. 2 thereto, filed with the SEC on July 10, 2000, Amendment No. 3 thereto, filed with the SEC on July 11, 2000 and Amendment No. 4 thereto, filed with the SEC on July 26, 2000.
(5)(6)Incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2005.
(6)(7)Incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2007.
(7)(8)Incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2006.
(8)(9)Incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on May 12, 2008.
(10)Incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, filed with the SEC on September 15, 2000.
(9)(11)Incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, filed with the SEC on March 28, 2001.

(10)(12)Incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form S-3, No. 333-81652, filed with the SEC on January 30, 2002, as amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 thereto, filed with the SEC on February 25, 2002.
(11)(13)Incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, filed with the SEC on May 10, 2004.
(12)(14)Incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, filed with the SEC on May 10, 2006.
(13)(15)Incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2006.
(14)(16)Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 4, 2006.
(15)(17)Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2007
(16)(18)Incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, filed with the SEC on August 11, 2008.
(19)Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 17, 2006.
(20)Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 17, 2008.

 

(c)Financial Statement Schedules:

 

Not applicable.

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

By:

 

/s/    WALTER F. ULLOA        


  

Walter F. Ulloa

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Date: March 14, 2008 16, 2009

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints, jointly and severally, Walter F. Ulloa and John F. DeLorenzo,Christopher T. Young, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    WALTER F. ULLOA        


Walter F. Ulloa

  

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Director

 March 14, 200816 , 2009

/s/    PHILIP C. WILKINSON        


Philip C. Wilkinson

  

President, Chief Operating Officer and Director

 March 14, 200816, 2009

/s/    JCOHNHRISTOPHER F. DT. YELORENZOOUNG        


John F. DeLorenzoChristopher T. Young

  

Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

 March 14, 200816, 2009

/s/    PAUL A. ZEVNIK        


Paul A. Zevnik

  

Director

 March 14, 200816, 2009

/s/    DARRYL B. THOMPSON        


Darryl B. Thompson

  

Director

 March 14, 200816, 2009

/s/    ESTEBAN E. TORRES        


Esteban E. Torres

  

Director

 March 14, 200816, 2009

/s/    JESSE CASSO, JR.        


Jesse Casso, Jr.

  

Director

 March 14, 200816, 2009

/s/    GILBERT R. VASQUEZ        


Gilbert R. Vasquez

  

Director

 March 14, 200816, 2009

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

   Page

Report of Pricewaterhouse CoopersPricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  F-2

Report of McGladrey & Pullen LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmConsolidated Balance Sheets—December 31, 2008 and 2007

  F-3

Consolidated Balance Sheets—Statements of Operations—Years ended December 31,2008, 2007 and 2006

  F-4

Consolidated Statements of Operations—Stockholders’ Equity—Years ended December 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006

  F-5

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity—Cash Flows—Years ended December 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006

  F-6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Years ended December 2007, 2006 and 2005

F-7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  F-8F-7

Schedule II—Consolidated Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

  F-38F-40

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Entravision Communications Corporation:

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Entravision Communications Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 20072008 and 2006,2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the twothree years in the period ended December 31, 20072008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007,2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for uncertain income tax positions as of January 1, 2007.

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for stock-based compensation as of January 1, 2006.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

Los Angeles, California

March 14, 2008

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Entravision Communications Corporation

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2005 of Entravision Communications Corporation and subsidiaries. Our audit also included the financial statement schedule of Entravision Communications Corporation and subsidiaries listed in Item 15(a). These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations of Entravision Communications Corporation and subsidiaries and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule for the year ended December 31, 2005, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

Pasadena, California

March 14, 2006, except for the effects of the reclassification of discontinued operations as discussed in Note 3 as to which the date is March 13, 2008.16, 2009

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

  December 31,
2008
  December 31,
2007
 
ASSETS  

Current assets

  

Cash and cash equivalents

 $64,294  $86,945 

Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,640 and $5,771

  44,855   55,986 

Assets held for sale

  —     102,974 

Deferred income taxes

  —     26,248 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets (including related parties of $274 and $274)

  5,252   8,158 
        

Total current assets

  114,401   280,311 

Property and equipment, net

  90,898   92,959 

Intangible assets subject to amortization, net (included related parties of $30,161 and $32,482)

  31,380   34,560 

Intangible assets not subject to amortization

  298,042   778,427 

Goodwill

  45,845   168,135 

Other assets

  10,473   11,756 
        

Total assets

 $591,039  $1,366,148 
        
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  

Current liabilities

  

Current maturities of long-term debt (including related parties of $1,000 and $1,000)

 $1,002  $1,076 

Advances payable, related parties

  118   118 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses (including related parties of $4,092 and $4,595)

  34,441   57,944 

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

  —     5,772 
        

Total current liabilities

  35,561   64,910 

Long-term debt, less current maturities (including related parties of $2,000 and $3,000)

  405,521   483,002 

Other long-term liabilities

  37,244   22,383 

Deferred income taxes

  —     138,043 
        

Total liabilities

  478,326   708,338 
        

Commitments and contingencies (note 9)

  

Stockholders’ equity

  

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 260,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding 2008 45,877,400; 2007 57,740,370

  5   6 

Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding 2008 22,887,433; 2007 22,887,433

  2   2 

Class U common stock, $0.0001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding 2008 15,652,729; 2007 17,152,729

  2   2 

Additional paid-in capital

  934,749   991,908 

Accumulated deficit

  (822,045)  (334,108)
        
  112,713   657,810 

Treasury stock, Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 2008 None; 2007 2,060,001 shares

  —     —   
        

Total stockholders’ equity

  112,713   657,810 
        

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 $591,039  $1,366,148 
        

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

   December 31,
2007


  December 31,
2006


 

ASSETS

         

Current assets

         

Cash and cash equivalents

  $86,945  $118,525 

Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,771 and $4,406

   55,986   61,036 

Assets held for sale

   102,974   —   

Deferred income taxes

   26,248   6,735 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets (including related parties of $274 and $274)

   8,158   6,909 
   


 


Total current assets

   280,311   193,205 

Property and equipment, net

   92,959   145,975 

Intangible assets subject to amortization, net (included related parties of $32,482 and $34,802)

   34,560   90,172 

Intangible assets not subject to amortization

   778,427   746,048 

Goodwill

   168,135   229,210 

Other assets

   11,756   14,054 
   


 


Total assets

  $1,366,148  $1,418,664 
   


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

         

Current liabilities

         

Current maturities of long-term debt (including related parties of $1,000 and $1,000)

  $1,076  $3,697 

Advances payable, related parties

   118   118 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses (including related parties of $4,595 and $3,690)

   57,944   33,770 

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

   5,772   —   
   


 


Total current liabilities

   64,910   37,585 

Long-term debt, less current maturities (including related parties of $3,000 and $4,000)

   483,002   494,073 

Other long-term liabilities

   22,383   4,522 

Deferred income taxes

   138,043   130,765 
   


 


Total liabilities

   708,338   666,945 
   


 


Commitments and contingencies (note 9)

         

Stockholders’ equity

         

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 260,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding 2007 57,740,370; 2006 60,292,948

   6   7 

Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding 2007 22,887,433; 2006 26,548,033

   2   3 

Class U common stock, $0.0001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding 2007 and 2006 17,152,729

   2   2 

Additional paid-in capital

   991,908   1,042,698 

Accumulated deficit

   (334,108)  (290,991)
   


 


    657,810   751,719 

Treasury stock, Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 2007 2,060,001; 2006 1,180,887 shares

   —     —   
   


 


Total stockholders’ equity

   657,810   751,719 
   


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $1,366,148  $1,418,664 
   


 


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 2007

 2006

 2005

  2008 2007 2006 
   (As reclassified) (As reclassified)      (As reclassified) 
   (Note 1) (Note 1)      (Note 1) 

Net revenue (including related parties of $615, $600 and $605)

 $250,046  $255,134  $246,766 

Net revenue (including related parties of $182, $615 and $600)

 $232,335  $250,046  $255,134 
 


 


 


         

Expenses:

    

Direct operating expenses (including related parties of $12,180, $12,422 and $11,514) (including non-cash stock-based compensation of $431, $267 and $0)

  99,608   98,306   96,195 

Selling, general and administrative expenses (including non-cash stock-based compensation of $678, $911 and $229)

  44,267   46,260   46,834 

Corporate expenses (including non-cash stock-based compensation of $1,884, $1,576 and $768)

  17,353   17,520   16,255 

Direct operating expenses (including related parties of $11,455, $12,180 and $12,422) (including non-cash stock-based compensation of $633, $431 and $267)

  100,801   99,608   98,306 

Selling, general and administrative expenses (including non-cash stock-based compensation of $794, $678 and $911)

  43,709   44,267   46,260 

Corporate expenses (including non-cash stock-based compensation of $1,926, $1,884 and $1,576)

  17,117   17,353   17,520 

Gain on sale of assets

  —     (26,160)  —     —     —     (26,160)

Depreciation and amortization (includes direct operating of $17,700, $17,288 and $18,612; selling, general and administrative of $4,007, $3,975 and $4,285; and corporate of $858, $506 and $904) (including related parties of $2,320, $2,320 and $2,320)

  22,565   21,769   23,802 

Depreciation and amortization (includes direct operating of $18,344, $17,700 and $17,288; selling, general and administrative of $3,991, $4,007 and $3,975; and corporate of $1,077, $858 and $506) (including related parties of $2,320, $2,320 and $2,320)

  23,412   22,565   21,769 

Impairment charge

  —     189,661   —     610,456   —     189,661 
 


 


 


         
  183,793   347,356   183,086   795,495   183,793   347,356 
 


 


 


         

Operating income (loss)

  66,253   (92,222)  63,680   (563,160)  66,253   (92,222)

Interest expense (including related parties of $257, $315 and $373)

  (49,405)  (29,431)  (29,848)

Interest expense (including related parties of $199, $257 and $315)

  (43,093)  (49,405)  (29,431)

Interest income

  4,809   1,602   966   1,894   4,809   1,602 

Loss on debt extinguishment

  —     —     (27,969)

Gain on debt extinguishment

  9,813   —     —   
 


 


 


         

Income (loss) before income taxes

  21,657   (120,051)  6,829   (594,546)  21,657   (120,051)

Income tax (expense) benefit

  18,047   (2,273)  (5,025)  110,705   18,047   (2,273)
 


 


 


         

Income (loss) before equity in net income (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliate and discontinued operations

  39,704   (122,324)  1,804   (483,841)  39,704   (122,324)

Equity in net income (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliate (including non-cash stock-based compensation of $3, $90 and $224)

  336   (152)  (144)

Equity in net income (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliate

  (166)  336   (152)
 


 


 


         

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  40,040   (122,476)  1,660   (484,007)  40,040   (122,476)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit of $15,308, $6,736 and $7,363

  (83,157)  (12,123)  (11,317)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (expense) benefit of $(353), $15,308 and $6,736

  (3,930)  (83,157)  (12,123)
 


 


 


         

Net loss applicable to common stockholders

 $(43,117) $(134,599) $(9,657) $(487,937) $(43,117) $(134,599)
 


 


 


         

Basic and diluted earnings per share:

    

Net income (loss) per share from continuing operations applicable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

 $0.39  $(1.15) $0.01 

Income (loss) per share from continuing operations applicable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

 $(5.34) $0.39  $(1.15)
 


 


 


         

Net loss per share from discontinued operations, basic and diluted

 $(0.81) $(0.11) $(0.09)

Loss per share from discontinued operations, basic and diluted

 $(0.04) $(0.81) $(0.11)
 


 


 


         

Net loss per share applicable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

 $(0.42) $(1.27) $(0.08) $(5.39) $(0.42) $(1.27)
 


 


 


         

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

  102,382,307   106,078,486   124,293,792   90,560,685   102,382,307   106,078,486 
 


 


 


         

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted

  103,020,657   106,078,486   124,484,472   90,560,685   103,020,657   106,078,486 
 


 


 


         

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006

(In thousands, except share data)

 

 Number of Common Shares

 Common Stock

 Additional
Paid-in
Capital


  Accumulated
Deficit


  Total

  Number of Common Shares Common Stock Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit
  Total 
 Class A

 Class B

 Class U

 Treasury
Stock


 Class
A


 Class
B


 Class
U


  Class A  Class B  Class U  Treasury
Stock
  Class
A
  Class
B
  Class
U
  

Balance, December 31, 2004

 59,568,943  27,678,533  36,926,600  5,101  $6  $3  $4  $1,184,394  $(146,735) $1,037,672 

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

 78,125  —    —    —     —     —     —     557   —     557 

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

 123,519  —    —    —     —     —     —     840   —     840 

Stock options granted to non-employees, net of options reclassified as liabilities

 —    —    —    —     —     —     —     (479)  —     (479)

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2005

 —    —    —    —     —     —     —     —     (9,657)  (9,657)
 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Class A  Class B  Class U  Treasury
Stock
  Class
A
  Class
B
  Class
U
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Accumulated
Deficit
 Total 

Balance, December 31, 2005

 59,770,587  27,678,533  36,926,600  5,101  $6  $3  $4  $1,185,312  $(156,392) $1,028,933  $1,185,312
 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


                       

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

 414,417  —    —    —     1   —     —     3,241   —     3,242  414,417  —    —    —     1   —     —     3,241   —     3,242 

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

 128,230  —    —    —     —     —     —     770   —     770  128,230  —    —    —     —     —     —     770   —     770 

Stock-based compensation expense, net of stock options granted to non-employees reclassified as equity

 —    —    —    —     —     —     —     4,659   —     4,659  —    —    —    —     —     —     —     4,659   —     4,659 

Stock received in connection with the San Francisco/San Jose market disposition

 —    —    (12,573,871) —     —     —     (1)  (89,999)  —     (90,000) —    —    (12,573,871) —     —     —     (1)  (89,999)  —     (90,000)

Repurchase of Class A common stock

 (1,175,786) —    —    1,175,786   —     —     —     (8,772)  —     (8,772) (1,175,786) —    —    1,175,786   —     —     —     (8,772)  —     (8,772)

Repurchase of Class U common stock

 —    —    (7,175,000) —     —     —     (1)  (52,513)  —     (52,514) —    —    (7,175,000) —     —     —     (1)  (52,513)  —     (52,514)

Class U common stock exchanged for Class A common stock

 25,000  —    (25,000) —     —     —     —     —     —     —    25,000  —    (25,000) —     —     —     —     —     —     —   

Class B common stock exchanged for Class A common stock

 1,130,500  (1,130,500) —    —     —     —     —     —     —     —    1,130,500  (1,130,500) —    —     —     —     —     —     —     —   

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2006

 —    —    —    —     —     —     —     —     (134,599)  (134,599) —    —    —    —     —     —     —     —     (134,599)  (134,599)
 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


                              

Balance, December 31, 2006

 60,292,948  26,548,033  17,152,729  1,180,887  $7  $3  $2  $1,042,698  $(290,991) $751,719  60,292,948  26,548,033  17,152,729  1,180,887  $7  $3  $2  $1,042,698  $(290,991) $751,719 
 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


                              

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

 850,046  —    —    —     —     —     —     6,347   —     6,347  850,046  —    —    —     —     —     —     6,347   —     6,347 

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

 138,416  —    —    —     —     —     —     873   —     873  138,416  —    —    —     —     —     —     873   —     873 

Stock-based compensation expense, net

 —    —    —    —     —     —     —     2,996   —     2,996  —    —    —    —     —     —     —     2,996   —     2,996 

Repurchase of Class A common stock

 (7,201,640) —    —    7,201,640   —     —     —     (61,006)  —     (61,006) (7,201,640) —    —    7,201,640   (1)  —     —     (61,006)  —     (61,007)

Retirement of treasury stock

 —    —    —    (6,322,526)  (1)  —     —     —     —     (1) —    —    —    (6,322,526)  —     —     —     —     —     —   

Class B common stock exchanged for Class A common stock

 3,660,600  (3,660,600) —    —     —     (1)  —     —     —     (1) 3,660,600  (3,660,600) —    —     —     (1)  —     —     —     (1)

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2007

 —    —    —    —     —     —     —     —     (43,117)  (43,117) —    —    —    —     —     —     —     —     (43,117)  (43,117)
 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


                              

Balance, December 31, 2007

 57,740,370  22,887,433  17,152,729  2,060,001  $6  $2  $2  $991,908  $(334,108) $657,810  57,740,370  22,887,433  17,152,729  2,060,001  $6  $2  $2  $991,908  $(334,108) $657,810 
 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


                              

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options or awards of restricted stock units

 38,000  —    —    —     —     —     —     —     —     —   

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

 182,318  —    —    —     —     —     —     785   —     785 

Stock-based compensation expense, net

 —    —    —    —     —     —     —     3,272   —     3,272 

Repurchase of Class A common stock

 (12,083,288) —    —    12,083,288   (1)  —     —     (50,836)  —     (50,837)

Repurchase of Class U common stock

 —    —    (1,500,000) —     —     —     —     (10,380)  —     (10,380)

Retirement of treasury stock

 —    —    —    (14,143,289)  —     —     —     —     —     —   

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008

 —    —    —    —     —     —     —     —     (487,937)  (487,937)
                              

Balance, December 31, 2008

 45,877,400  22,887,433  15,652,729  —    $5  $2  $2  $934,749  $(822,045) $112,713 
                              

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006

(In thousands)

 

 2007

 2006

 2005

  2008 2007 2006 
   (As reclassified)      (As reclassified) 
   (Note 1)      (Note 1) 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net loss

 $(43,117) $(134,599) $(9,657) $(487,937) $(43,117) $(134,599)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

  22,565   21,769   23,802   23,412   22,565   21,769 

Impairment charge

  —     189,661   —     610,456   —     189,661 

Deferred income taxes

  (18,589)  (2,146)  3,615   (112,190)  (18,589)  (2,146)

Amortization of debt issue costs

  404   406   1,888   459   404   406 

Amortization of syndication contracts

  1,798   87   72   2,883   1,798   87 

Payments on syndication contracts

  (1,830)  (83)  (7)  (2,840)  (1,830)  (83)

Equity in net (income) loss of nonconsolidated affiliate

  (336)  152   144   166   (336)  152 

Non-cash stock-based compensation

  2,993   2,754   997   3,353   2,993   2,754 

Gain on sale of media properties and other assets

  —     (26,160)  —     —     —     (26,160)

Loss on debt extinguishment

  —     —     9,581 

Gain on debt extinguishment

  (9,813)  —     —   

Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements

  17,667   (2,359)  (3,750)  11,648   17,667   (2,359)

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions and dispositions:

    

(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable

  (4,015)  482   (7,645)  11,156   (4,015)  482 

(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets

  84   1,390   (1,860)

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

  (938)  (4,454)  4,078 

Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets

  803   84   1,390 

Decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

  (6,065)  (938)  (4,454)

Effect of discontinued operations

  86,579   15,129   14,682   (1,273)  86,579   15,129 
 


 


 


         

Net cash provided by operating activities

  63,265   62,029   35,940   44,218   63,265   62,029 
 


 


 


         

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment and intangibles

  37   96,242   33   101,498   37   96,242 

Purchases of property and equipment and intangibles

  (26,177)  (38,545)  (37,987)  (16,873)  (26,177)  (38,545)

Purchase of a business

  (22,885)  —     —   

Deposits on acquisitions

  —     106   (1,088)  (200)  —     106 

Proceeds from collection of note receivable

  —     1,288   —     —     —     1,288 

Distribution from nonconsolidated affiliate

  250   —     —     —     250   —   

Effect of discontinued operations

  (1,610)  (2,001)  (1,882)  (194)  (1,610)  (2,001)
 


 


 


         

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

  (27,500)  57,090   (40,924)  61,346   (27,500)  57,090 
 


 


 


         

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

  7,353   3,760   1,347   785   7,353   3,760 

Payments on long-term debt

  (13,692)  (24,795)  (476,125)  (67,702)  (13,692)  (24,795)

Repurchase of Class U common stock

  —     (52,514)  —     (10,380)  —     (52,514)

Repurchase of Class A common stock

  (61,006)  (8,772)  —     (50,837)  (61,006)  (8,772)

Proceeds from borrowings on long-term debt

  —     16,000   500,000   —     —     16,000 

Excess tax benefits from exercise of stock options

  —     117   —     (81)  —     117 

Payments of deferred debt and offering costs

  —     —     (1,597)  —     —     —   
 


 


 


         

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  (67,345)  (66,204)  23,625 

Net cash used in financing activities

  (128,215)  (67,345)  (66,204)
 


 


 


         

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  (31,580)  52,915   18,641   (22,651)  (31,580)  52,915 

Cash and cash equivalents:

    

Beginning

  118,525   65,610   46,969   86,945   118,525   65,610 
 


 


 


         

Ending

 $86,945  $118,525  $65,610  $64,294  $86,945  $118,525 
 


 


 


         

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

    

Cash payments for:

    

Interest

 $31,397  $31,537  $29,575  $32,098  $31,397  $31,537 
 


 


 


         

Income taxes

 $543  $4,298  $1,410  $1,566  $543  $4,298 
 


 


 


         

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:

    

Consolidation of television assets in the Reno, Nevada market

 $3,800  $—    $—   

Consolidation of radio assets in the Orlando, Florida market

 $23,750  $—    $—    $—    $23,750  $—   

Sale of San Francisco/San Jose radio station assets in exchange for Class U common stock

 $—    $90,000  $—    $—    $—    $90,000 

Exchange of television assets in the McAllen, Texas market

 $—    $1,543  $—    $—    $—    $1,543 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. NATURE OF BUSINESS

 

Nature of Business

 

Entravision Communications Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, hereinafter, individually and collectively, the “Company”) is a diversified Spanish-language media company utilizing a combination of television and radio operations to reach Hispanic consumers in the United States. The Company’s management has determined that the Company operates in two reportable segments as of December 31, 2007,2008, based upon the type of advertising medium, which consist of television broadcasting and radio broadcasting. As of December 31, 2007,2008, the Company owns and/or operates 5150 primary television stations located primarily in the southwestern United States, consisting primarily of Univision Communications Inc. (“Univision”) affiliated stations. Radio operations consist of 48 operational radio stations, 37 FM and 11 AM, in 19 markets located in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Nevada, New Mexico and Texas. The Company’s outdoor operations consist of approximately 11,000 advertising faces located primarily in Los Angeles and New York.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

The Company committed to a plan to sellsold the outdoor advertising business in the fourth quarter of 2007. Upon closing of the transaction, the Company willMay 2008 and no longer havehas outdoor operations. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” (“SFAS 144”) the outdoor advertising business has been presented as assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007. The Company has reported the results of its outdoor advertising operations for all periods presented in discontinued operations within the consolidated statements of operations. In the statements of cash flows, the cash flows of discontinued operations have been reclassified for all periods presented and are separately classified within the respective categories with those of continuing operations. The outdoor advertising business has been presented as assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007.

 

Assets classified as assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and are not depreciated and amortized while classified as held for sale. Fair value of assets held for sale is based on estimates of future cash flows, which may include expected proceeds to be received or the present value of estimated future cash flows. Costs to sell are the direct incremental costs estimated to transact a sale. A loss is recognized for any initial or subsequent write-down to fair value less costs to sell. A gain is recognized for any subsequent increase in fair value less cost to sell, but not in excess of the cumulative loss previously recognized.

 

Certain amounts in ourthe Company’s prior period consolidated financial statements and notes to the financial statements have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. All discussions and amounts in the consolidated financial statements and the related notes to consolidated statements, for all periods presented relate to continuing operations only, unless otherwise noted.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As a result of the global financial crisis and recession, and their impact on the advertising marketplace and its customers, the Company has experienced declining net revenues, which have had a significant negative impact on its cash flows and consolidated adjusted EBITDA as defined in its syndicated bank credit facility agreement. At December 31, 2008, the Company’s total consolidated debt outstanding was $405.5 million. Consolidated adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) plus loss (gain) on sale of assets, depreciation and amortization, non-cash impairment loss, non-cash stock-based compensation included in operating and corporate expenses, non-cash corporate expense, net interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), equity in net income (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliate and syndication programming amortization less syndication programming payments.

The Company has taken a number of steps to address its liquidity as result of the decline in its consolidated adjusted EBITDA. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company repurchased approximately $66.5 million of

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

its own term loan debt. If it had not reduced its debt by this amount, the Company would have breached its senior net debt ratio covenant in effect at December 31, 2008. Also in the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company implemented significant cost-saving measures, including personnel reductions and reductions in executive bonuses, employee benefits, general corporate expenses and capital expenditures. The Company currently estimates that these cost-saving measures will result in expense reductions of approximately $11 million during 2009.

As a result of management’s budgeting process for 2009, taking into consideration the further rapid deterioration of the economy due to the continuing global financial crisis and ongoing recession, the Company amended its syndicated bank credit facility agreement on March 16, 2009. The amendment, which is further described in Note 7 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, requires compliance with certain increased quarterly leverage ratio covenants and other financial ratios, including a maximum allowed leverage ratio covenant, calculated as the ratio of consolidated total debt outstanding to trailing-twelve-month consolidated adjusted EBITDA. In addition, the amendment imposes certain additional restrictions on the Company’s liquidity and operations, including a principal prepayment of $40.0 million in March 2009, a significantly higher interest rate on outstanding principal, and a sweep of 75% of quarterly excess cash flow, as defined in the amendment, to repay principal on the Company’s outstanding consolidated debt.

In order to maintain compliance with the leverage ratio covenants, the Company will need to achieve certain quarterly, trailing-twelve-month consolidated adjusted EBITDA targets. At December 31, 2008, the Company’s cash balance was $64.3 million and the Company’s debt outstanding under its syndicated bank credit facility was $404.5 million. After the debt principal prepayment of $40 million in March 2009, the Company will have $364.5 million of debt outstanding under its amended credit facility agreement. The Company’s consolidated adjusted EBITDA was $74.1 million for the trailing-twelve-month period ended December 31, 2008.

Under the amended credit facility agreement, the Company’s trailing-twelve-month debt to consolidated adjusted EBITDA is required to be below 6.75 during each quarter in 2009. If the Company’s trailing-twelve-month consolidated adjusted EBITDA were to decrease in excess of between approximately 29% to 32% from consolidated adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company believes that it would breach the maximum allowed leverage ratio covenant. Since consolidated adjusted EBITDA is based on a trailing-twelve-month period, the headroom in achieving compliance each quarter may be reduced based on the results of the preceding quarters.

Because net revenues factor into the calculation of consolidated adjusted EBITDA, the Company believes it cannot experience revenue declines in excess of between approximately 15% to 25% in each quarter of 2009 when compared to the same quarter in the prior year. As the covenants are based on a trailing-twelve-month period, the revenue headroom may be reduced based on the results of the preceding quarters. The Company believes that it will achieve these net revenue levels; however, events outside of the Company’s control could give rise to further declining revenues and there can be no assurance that the Company will achieve these revenue levels.

The Company will also need to make further reductions in its operating, selling, general and administrative, and corporate expenses. As described above, in the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company implemented cost-saving measures that it estimates will result in expense reductions of approximately $11 million during 2009. Because the Company continues to face a challenging advertising marketplace, the Company will implement additional cost-saving measures beginning in April 2009 which it currently expects to total approximately $9 million in expense reductions. These cost-saving measures will include, among other things, reductions in certain salary expenses, promotional expenses for both of its television and radio segments, certain bonuses, general corporate expenses and capital expenditures. The Company will continue to evaluate the extent and effectiveness of its implemented cost-saving measures based on changing future economic conditions and its achievement of

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

consolidated adjusted EBITDA targets throughout 2009, and the Company will implement additional cost reductions in future periods in 2009 if and as circumstances warrant.

The Company has considered the impact of the cost reductions to its business and believes that these measures will not have a significant adverse impact on its operations during the next twelve months. Through the Company’s ongoing efforts to improve its profitability and cash flows, the Company is continuing to review its business for areas of additional improvement, greater efficiency and further cost reductions.

The Company believes that, as a result of the foregoing measures, it will be able to achieve the trailing-twelve-month consolidated adjusted EBITDA targets under its amended credit facility agreement, and, therefore, the Company believes that it will be able to maintain compliance with the maximum allowed leverage ratio covenants under its amended credit facility agreement for a period of at least the next four quarters from December 31, 2008. However, there is no assurance that these actions will be successful or that further adverse events outside of the Company’s control may arise that would result in the Company’s inability to comply with the maximum allowed leverage ratio covenant under the Company’s amended credit facility agreement. In such event, the Company might decide to use remaining cash resources to prepay its debt, which may result in limitations on available working capital. Alternatively, to meet the Company’s cash requirements and avoid failing to comply with the maximum allowed leverage ratio covenant, the Company may be required to obtain a further waiver or amendment to its credit facility agreement, refinance its existing debt, divest non-core assets or operations and/or obtain additional equity or debt financing. There is no assurance that any such transactions could be consummated on terms satisfactory to the Company or at all.

In the event that the Company believed it was going to fail to comply with the maximum allowed leverage ratio covenant or any other financial ratios under its amended credit facility agreement, among other actions the Company might take, the Company would likely seek to obtain a waiver or further amendment from its lenders. If the Company was unable to obtain such a waiver or amendment, or be in a position to take one of the other actions described in the previous paragraph, it could violate a financial covenant or ratio, which in turn could result in an event of default under the Company’s amended credit facility agreement. If an event of default were to occur and continue, lenders holding more than 50% of the loans and commitments outstanding under the syndicated bank credit facility could elect to accelerate the maturity of those loans outstanding under the syndicated bank credit facility. Among the consequences of such actions, the Company might be precluded from accessing any available borrowings under its revolving credit facility, and the Company might be required to repay all amounts then outstanding under the syndicated bank credit facility.

While the Company has had a history of operating losses in some periods and operating income in other periods, the Company also has a history of generating significant positive cash flows from its operations. The Company reported a net loss of $487.9 million and had positive cash flow from operations of $44.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Additionally, as of December 31, 2008, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $822.0 million. The Company expects to fund its working capital requirements, capital expenditures and payments of principal and interest on outstanding indebtedness, with cash on hand, and cash flows from operations. The Company currently anticipates that funds generated from operations, including cost-saving measures the Company has taken and intends to take, and available borrowings under its syndicated bank credit facility will be sufficient to meet the Company’s anticipated cash requirements for at least the next twelve months.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Consolidation and Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Investment in Nonconsolidated Affiliates

 

Except for a variable interest entity, the Company accounts for its investment in its less than majority-owned investees using the equity method under which the Company’s share of the net earnings is recognized in

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

the Company’s statement of operations. Condensed financial information is not provided, as these operations are not considered to be significant.

 

Variable Interest Entities

 

The Company has consolidated an entity for which the cash flows are expected to be disproportionate to the ownership. Total net assets and results of operations of the entity at December 31, 20072008 are not significant.

 

The Company has entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire radiotelevision station WNUE-FMKREN-TV serving the Orlando, FloridaReno, Nevada market for $23.8$4 million. On DecemberOctober 1, 2007,2008, the Company entered into a local marketingtime brokerage agreement (“LMA”TBA”) to broker air time on the station until the closing of the sale. The station is owned and licensed to an entity qualifying as a variable interest entity (“VIE”). Under the LMA,TBA, the licensee of the station does not have the right to access the Company’s assets to pay general creditors. Further, the Company has not pledged any of its assets as collateral for obligations of the VIE. The Company has determined that it was the primary beneficiary of the VIE as of December 31, 20072008 and, as such, consolidated $23.8$4 million of intangibles not subject to amortization and accrued liabilities within the consolidated balance sheets.sheet. The results of operations of the VIE for the one monththree-month period ended December 31, 20072008 were not significant.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Company’s operations are affected by numerous factors, including changes in audience acceptance (i.e., ratings), priorities of advertisers, new laws and governmental regulations and policies and technological advances. The Company cannot predict if any of these factors might have a significant impact on the television radio and outdoorradio advertising industries in the future, nor can it predict what impact, if any, the occurrence of these or other events might have on the Company’s operations and cash flows. Significant estimates and assumptions made by management are used for, but not limited to, the allowance for doubtful accounts, the estimated useful lives of long-lived and intangible assets, the recoverability of such assets by their estimated future undiscounted cash flows, the fair value of reporting units and indefinite life intangible assets, fair values of derivative instruments, disclosure of the fair value of debt, deferred income taxes and the purchase price allocations used in the Company’s acquisitions.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

For purposes of reporting cash flows, theThe Company considers short-term all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of funds held in general checking accounts, money market accounts and commercial paper. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value.

 

Long-lived Assets, Other Assets and Assets Held for Sale, Including Intangibles Subject to Amortization

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives (see Note 5). The Company periodically evaluates assets to be held

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

and used and long-lived assets held for sale, when events and circumstances warrant such review. Depreciation is not recorded for assets once the assets are classified as assets held for sale.

Syndication contracts are recorded at cost. Syndication amortization is provided using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives.

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization are amortized on a straight-line method over their estimated useful lives (see Note 4). Favorable leasehold interests and pre-sold advertising contracts are amortized over the term of

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

the underlying contracts. Deferred debt costs are amortized over the life of the related indebtedness using the effective interest method.

 

Changes in circumstances, such as the passage of new laws or changes in regulations, technological advances or changes to the Company’s business strategy, could result in the actual useful lives differing from initial estimates. Factors such as changes in the planned use of equipment, customer attrition, contractual amendments or mandated regulatory requirements could result in shortened useful lives. In those cases where the Company determines that the useful life of a long-lived asset should be revised, the Company will amortize or depreciate the net book value in excess of the estimated residual value over its revised remaining useful life.

 

Long-lived assets and asset groups are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. The estimated future cash flows are based upon, among other things, assumptions about expected future operating performance, and may differ from actual cash flows. Long-lived assets evaluated for impairment are grouped with other assets to the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities. If the sum of the projected undiscounted cash flows (excluding interest) is less than the carrying value of the assets, the assets will be written down to the estimated fair value in the period in which the determination is made.

 

Goodwill and Indefinite Life Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are not amortized but are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. In assessing the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets, the Company must make assumptions about the estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of these assets. The annual testing date is October 1.

 

Assumptions about future revenue and cash flows require significant judgment because of the current state of the economy, the fluctuation of actual revenue and the timing of expenses. The Company’s management develops future revenue estimates based on projected ratings increases, planned timing of signal strength upgrades, planned timing of promotional events, customer commitments and available advertising time. Estimates of future cash flows assume that expenses will grow at rates consistent with historical rates. Certain stations under evaluation have had limited relevant cash flow history due to planned conversion of format or upgrade of station signal. The assumptions about cash flows after conversion or upgrade reflect estimates of how these stations are expected to perform based on similar stations and markets and possible proceeds from the sale of the assets. If the expected cash flows are not realized, impairment losses may be recorded in the future. Whether or not there is an impairment may result from, among other things, an analysis of ourthe Company’s performance; the proposed use or sale of ourits assets; market conditions; changes in applicable laws and regulations, including changes that affect the activities of or the products or services sold by ourthe Company’s business; and other factors. The amount of any quantified impairment charge is required to be expensed to operations.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

For goodwill, the impairment evaluation includes a comparison of the carrying value of the reporting unit (including goodwill) to that reporting unit’s fair value. If the reporting unit’s estimated fair value exceeds the reporting unit’s carrying value, no impairment of goodwill exists. If the fair value of the reporting unit does not exceed the unit’s carrying value, then an additional analysis is performed to allocate the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit as if that unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the unit was the purchase price. If the excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities is less than the carrying value of the unit’s goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the difference.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Similarly, the impairment evaluation for indefinite life intangible assets includes a comparison of the asset’s carrying value to the asset’s fair value. When the carrying value exceeds fair value an impairment charge is recorded for the amount of the difference. An intangible asset is determined to have an indefinite useful life when there are no legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic or any other factors that may limit the period over which the asset is expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the future cash flows of the Company. The Company also evaluates annually intangible assets that are not being amortized to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life. If an intangible asset that is not being amortized is determined to have a finite useful life, the asset will be amortized prospectively over the estimated remaining useful life and accounted for in the same manner as intangible assets subject to amortization.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk and Trade Receivables

 

The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable. The Company from time to time may have bank deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance limits. As of December 31, 2007,2008, substantially all deposits are maintained in one financial institution. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.

 

The Company routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers and, as a consequence, believes that its trade receivable credit risk exposure is limited. Trade receivables are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts on a monthly basis. A valuation allowance is provided for known and anticipated credit losses, as determined by management in the course of regularly evaluating individual customer receivables. This evaluation takes into consideration a customer’s financial condition and credit history, as well as current economic conditions. Trade receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded when received. No interest is charged on customer accounts.

 

Dependence on Business Partners

The Company is dependent on the continued financial and business strength of its business partners, such as the companies from whom it obtains programming. Due to extreme volatility caused by the continuing global financial crisis and ongoing recession, the Company could be at risk should any of these entities encounter difficulties of their own, which could make it harder or impossible for them to perform their obligations to the Company. This in turn could materially adversely affect the Company’s own business, results of operations and financial condition.

Estimated losses for bad debts are provided for in the financial statements through a charge to expense that aggregated $1.6 million, $3.0 million $1.7 million and $1.4$1.7 million for the years ended December 31,2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, respectively. The net charge off of bad debts aggregated $1.8 million, $1.9 million $2.3 million and $1.7$2.3 million for the years ended December 31,2008, 2007 and 2006, and 2005, respectively.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

 

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments.

 

TheAs of December 31, 2008, the fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was approximately $315.7 million based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities with similar collateral requirements. As of December 31, 2007, the carrying amount of long-term debt approximates the fair value of the Company’s long-term debt based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities with similar collateral requirements.

 

The carrying amount of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements is recorded at fair market value, including non-performance risk, and any changes to the value are recorded as an increase or decrease in interest expense. The fair market value of each interest rate swap agreement is determined by using multiple broker quotes, adjusted for non-performance risk, which estimate the future discounted cash flows of any future payments that may be made under such agreement.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)agreements.

 

Derivative Instruments

 

SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” requires the Company to recognize all of its derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship, and further, on the type of hedging relationship. For all derivative instruments held in 2007,2008, the changes of fair value have been recorded in earnings. The Company’s current policy prohibits entering into derivative instruments for speculation or trading purposes.

 

Off-balance Sheet Financings and Liabilities

 

Other than lease commitments, legal contingencies incurred in the normal course of business, appreciation right agreements, employment contracts for key employees and the interest rate swap agreements (see Notes 7, 9 and 13), the Company does not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements or liabilities. The Company does not have any majority-owned subsidiaries or any interests in, or relationships with, any material variable-interest entities that are not included in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Income Taxes

 

Deferred income taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when it is determined to be more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

 

In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), which the Company adopted on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 sets out the use of a single comprehensive model to address uncertainty in tax positions and clarifies the accounting for income taxes by establishing the minimum recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for tax positions

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

taken or expected to be taken in a tax return in order to be recognized in the financial statements. The provisions of FIN 48 arewere effective as of the beginning of the 2007 fiscal year, and there was no cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle required to be recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings.

 

Advertising Costs

 

Amounts incurred for advertising costs with third parties are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense totaled approximately $0.5 million, $1.0 million $1.1 million and $1.2$1.1 million for the years ended December 31,2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, respectively.

 

Legal Costs

 

Amounts incurred for legal costs that pertain to loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.

 

Repairs and Maintenance

 

All costs associated with repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Television and radio revenue related to the sale of advertising is recognized at the time of broadcast. Revenue for outdoor advertising space is recognized ratably over the term of the contract, which is typically less than 12 months. Revenue for contracts with advertising agencies is recorded at an amount that is net of the commission retained by the agency. Revenue from contracts directly with the advertisers is recorded at gross revenue and the related commission or national representation fee is recorded in operating expense. Cash payments received prior to services rendered result in deferred revenue, which is then recognized as revenue when the advertising time or space is actually provided.

 

Trade Transactions

 

The Company exchanges broadcast time for certain merchandise and services. Trade revenue is recognized when commercials air at the fair value of the goods or services received or the fair value of time aired, whichever is more readily determinable. Trade expense is recorded when the goods or services are used or received. Trade revenue was approximately $1.5 million, $1.4 million $1.5 million and $2.3$1.5 million for the years ended December 31,2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, respectively. Trade costs were approximately $1.3$1.4 million, $1.3 million and $1.4$1.3 million for the years ended December 31,2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, respectively.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Effective January 1, 2006,The Company accounts for stock-based compensation according to the Company adoptedprovisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123R”) which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based awards made to employees and directors including employee stock options and employee stock purchases under the 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”) based on estimated fair values. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for those plans under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) and related Interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”). In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107 (“SAB 107”) providing supplemental implementation guidance for SFAS 123R. The Company has applied the provisions of SAB 107 in the adoption of SFAS 123R.

 

SFAS 123R requires companies to estimate the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of grant using an option pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest has been reduced for estimated forfeitures and is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the consolidated statements of operations. Effective January 1, 2006,SFAS 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123R using the modified prospective transition method. Under that transition method, compensation cost recognized in the years ended December 31,2008, 2007 and 2006

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

include: (i) compensation cost for all stock-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the pro forma provisions of SFAS 123, and (ii) compensation cost for all stock-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R.

 

As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s results is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for forfeitures as they occurred for the purposes of pro forma information under SFAS 123 for the related periods.

Upon adoption of SFAS 123R, theThe Company selected the Black-Scholes option pricing model as the most appropriate method for determining the estimated fair value for stock-based awards. The Black-Scholes option

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

pricing model requires the use of highly subjective and complex assumptions which determine the fair value of stock-based awards, including the option’s expected term, expected volatility of the underlying stock, risk-free rate, and expected dividends.

 

On November 10, 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 123R-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards” (“FSP 123R-3”) that allows for a simplified method to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool (“APIC Pool”) related to the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent impact on the APIC Pool and consolidated statements ofThe Company classifies cash flows of the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation awards that are outstanding upon adoption of SFAS 123R. The Company has elected to adopt the simplified method to establish the beginning balance of the APIC Pool related to the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent impact on the APIC Pool and consolidated statements of cash flows of the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation awards that are outstanding upon adoption of SFAS 123R.

Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to account for all stock-based compensation plans, including employee stock option plans and the Purchase Plan, using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB 25 and related Interpretations, as permitted by SFAS 123, which does not require compensation to be recorded if the consideration to be received is at least equal to the fair value of the common stock to be issued at the measurement date. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method the Company used in adopting SFAS 123R, the results of operations prior to January 1, 2006 have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the possible impact of SFAS 123R.

Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company presented allfrom excess tax benefits resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the consolidated statement of cash flows. Excess tax benefits are realized tax benefits from tax deductions for exercised options in excess of the deferred tax asset attributable to stock-based compensation costs. SFAS 123R requires cash flows resulting from excess tax benefits to be classifiedcosts as financing cash flows.

 

Earnings (loss)(Loss) Per Share

 

The following table illustrates the reconciliation of the basic and diluted per share computations (in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

  Year Ended December 31,

   Year Ended
December 31,

2007
 
  2007

 2005

 

Basic earnings per share:

     

Numerator:

     

Income from continuing operations

  $40,040  $1,660   $40,040 

Loss from discontinued operations

   (83,157)  (11,317)   (83,157)
  


 


    

Net loss applicable to common stockholders

  $(43,117) $(9,657)  $(43,117)
  


 


    

Denominator:

     

Weighted average common shares outstanding

   102,382,307   124,293,792    102,382,307 
  


 


    

Per share:

     

Net income per share from continuing operations

  $0.39  $0.01 

Net loss per share from discontinued operations

   (0.81)  (0.09)

Income per share from continuing operations

  $0.39 

Loss per share from discontinued operations

   (0.81)
  


 


    

Net loss per share applicable to common stockholders

  $(0.42) $(0.08)  $(0.42)
  


 


    

Diluted earnings per share:

  

Numerator:

  

Income from continuing operations

  $40,040 

Loss from discontinued operations

   (83,157)
    

Net loss applicable to common stockholders

  $(43,117)
    

Denominator:

  

Weighted average common shares outstanding

   102,382,307 

Dilutive securities:

  

Stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units and employee stock purchase plan

   638,350 
    

Diluted shares outstanding

   103,020,657 

Per share:

  

Income per share from continuing operations

  $0.39 

Loss per share from discontinued operations

   (0.81)
    

Net loss per share applicable to common stockholders

  $(0.42)
    

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   Year Ended December 31,

 
   2007

  2005

 

Diluted earnings per share:

         

Numerator:

         

Income from continuing operations

  $40,040  $1,660 

Loss from discontinued operations

   (83,157)  (11,317)
   


 


Net loss applicable to common stockholders

  $(43,117) $(9,657)
   


 


Denominator:

         

Weighted average common shares outstanding

   102,382,307   124,293,792 

Dilutive securities:

         

Stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units and employee stock purchase plan

   638,350   190,680 
   


 


Diluted shares outstanding

   103,020,657   124,484,472 

Per share:

         

Net income per share from continuing operations

  $0.39  $0.01 

Net loss per share from discontinued operations

   (0.81)  (0.09)
   


 


Net loss per share applicable to common stockholders

  $(0.42) $(0.08)
   


 


 

Basic income (loss) per share is computed as net loss divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution, if any, that could occur from shares issuable through stock options, restricted stock units and convertible securities.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008, dilutive securities have been excluded, as their inclusion would have had an antidilutive effect on loss per share. For the year ended December 31, 2008, 214,276 equivalent shares of stock options, restricted stock units and shares purchased under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan were not included in determining the weighted average shares outstanding for diluted loss per share since their inclusion would be antidilutive.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, a total of 9,205,727 shares of dilutive securities were not included in the computation of diluted income per share because the exercise prices of the dilutive securities were greater than the average market price of the common shares.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2006, the dilutive securities described below have been excluded, as their inclusion would have had an antidilutive effect on loss per share. For the year ended December 31, 2006, 74,371 equivalent shares of stock options, restricted stock units and shares purchased under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan were not included in determining the weighted average shares outstanding for diluted loss per share since their inclusion would be antidilutive.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2005, a total of 9,843,537 shares of dilutive securities were not included in the computation of diluted income per share because the exercise prices of the dilutive securities were greater than the average market price of the common shares.

Comprehensive Income

 

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, the Company had no components of comprehensive income.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 (“SFAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements,” which establishes a framework for reporting fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective beginning in the first quarter of 2008. In February 2008, the FASB deferred the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 on the financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 (“SFAS 159”), “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which permits entities to measure eligible financial instruments, commitments, and certain other arrangements at fair valued at specified election dates with changes in fair value recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting period. SFAS 159 is effective beginning in the first quarter of 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 159 on the financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”), “Business Combinations”, which requires an acquirer to measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at their fair values on the acquisition date, with goodwill being the excess value over the net identifiable assets acquired. SFAS 141R is effective beginning in the first quarter of 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 141R on the financial statements.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, (“SFAS 160”), “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”), which clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statementsstatements. The calculation of earnings per share will continue to be based on income amounts attributable to the parent. SFAS 160 is effective beginning in the first quarter of 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 160 on the financial statements.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP 157-2”), which defers the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). SFAS 157 for items within the scope of FSP 157-2 is effective beginning in the first quarter of 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 for items within the scope of FSP 157-2 on the financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”), which requires enhanced disclosures for derivative and hedging activities. SFAS 161 will become effective beginning in the first quarter of 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 161 on the financial statements.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing the renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”). The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of an intangible asset determined under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS 141R. FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting FSP 142-3 on the financial statements.

 

3. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

 

Acquisitions

 

Upon consummation of each acquisition the Company evaluates whether the acquisition constitutes a business. An acquisition is considered a business if it is comprised of a complete self-sustaining integrated set of activities and assets consisting of inputs, processes applied to those inputs and resulting outputs that are used to generate revenues. For a transferred set of activities and assets to be a business, it must contain all of the inputs and processes necessary for it to continue to conduct normal operations after the transferred set is separated from the transferor, which includes the ability to sustain a revenue stream by providing its outputs to customers. A transferred set of activities and assets fails the definition of a business if it excludes one or more significant items such that it is not possible for the set to continue normal operations and sustain a revenue stream by providing its products and/or services to customers.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company made an acquisition and determined that the acquisition did constitute a business. During the years ended December 31, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, the Company made the acquisitions discussed in the following paragraphs, all of which were asset acquisitions and did not constitute a business. All business acquisitions have been accounted for as purchase business combinations with the operations of the businesses included subsequent to their acquisition dates. The allocation of the respective purchase prices is generally based upon independent appraisals and or management’s estimates of the discounted future cash flows to be generated from the media properties for intangible assets, and replacement cost for tangible assets. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences based upon management’s best estimate of the tax basis of acquired assets and liabilities that will ultimately be accepted by the applicable taxing authority.

 

2008 Acquisition

In March 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of the net assets of radio station WNUE-FM in Orlando, Florida, which was consolidated as a variable interest entity in December 2007, for $24.1 million.

The Company evaluated the transferred set of activities, assets, inputs, outputs, and processes in this acquisition and determined that the acquisition did constitute a business.

2007 Acquisition

 

In April 2007, the Company acquired a full power television construction permit in Pueblo, Colorado for $2.6 million in an auction held by the FCC.

 

In December 2007, the Company upgraded the FCC license of radio station KRCY-FM (now KRRN-FM) in the Las Vegas, Nevada market for $8.7 million.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The Company evaluated the transferred set of activities, assets, inputs, outputs, and processes in these acquisitions and determined that each of these acquisitions did not constitute a business.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

2006 Acquisitions

 

In February 2006, the Company acquired the assets of television stations KTIZ-LP, KSFE-LP, KLIA-LP and KFTN-LP in the McAllen, Texas market for $2.3 million in exchange for approximately $0.8 million in cash and the assets of television station KTFV-CA in the McAllen, Texas market.

 

In July 2006, the Company acquired a full power television construction permit in Derby, Kansas for $2.7 million in an auction held by the FCC.

 

In July 2006, the Company acquired the assets of radio station KBOC-FM in Dallas, Texas for $16.6 million.

 

In August 2006, the Company acquired the assets of television station KNEZ-LP (now KXOF-CA) in the Laredo, Texas market for $1.4 million.

 

The Company evaluated the transferred set of activities, assets, inputs, outputs and processes from each of ourits completed 2006 acquisitions and determined that the items excluded were significant and that each of these acquisitions was not considered a business.

2005 Acquisitions

In February 2005, the Company acquired the assets of radio station KAIQ-FM in the Lubbock, Texas market for approximately $1.7 million. Also in February 2005, the Company acquired the assets of television stations KVTF-CA and KTFV-CA in the McAllen, Texas market and television station KETF-CA in the Laredo, Texas market, for an aggregate of approximately $3.8 million.

In June 2005, certain of the Company’s Mexican affiliates acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of the television licensee of XHRIO-TV in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico, serving the McAllen, Texas market, as well as substantially all of the assets related to such station, for an aggregate of approximately $13.2 million. In August 2005, XHRIO-TV was launched as a Fox affiliate in that market. The acquisition will be treated as an asset acquisition for income tax purposes.

The Company evaluated the transferred set of activities, assets, inputs, outputs and processes from each of our completed 2005 acquisitions and determined that the items excluded were significant and that each of these acquisitions was not considered a business.

 

Purchase Price Allocations of Acquisitions

 

The following is a summary of the purchase price allocation for the Company’s 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006 acquisitions of assets (in millions):

 

   2007

  2006

  2005

Property and equipment

  $2.6  $0.3  $1.4

Intangible assets not subject to amortization (FCC licenses)

   8.7   22.7   17.3
   

  

  

   $11.3  $23.0  $18.7
   

  

  

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   2008  2007  2006

Property and equipment

  $1.0  $2.6  $0.3

Intangible assets not subject to amortization (FCC licenses)

   23.1   8.7   22.7
            
  $24.1  $11.3  $23.0
            

 

Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

 

TheIn May 2008, the Company committed to a plan to sellsold the outdoor advertising business into Lamar Advertising Co. for $101.5 million. The Company reviewed the fourth quarterportfolio of 2007. Upon closing of a transaction the Company will no longer have outdoor operations. The Companymedia properties and decided to sell its outdoor advertising business as it was a non-core business where the opportunity to grow to scale was limited. The Company decided that the net proceeds of the sale would strengthenimprove financial flexibility, including debt and stock repurchases.

As a result of the ability to invest indisposition, the core televisionCompany no longer has outdoor advertising operations. Accordingly, the financial statements reflect the outdoor segment as discontinued operations; the Company has presented the related net assets and radio businesses while improving financial flexibility.liabilities as assets held for sale and reclassified the related revenue and expenses as discontinued operations.

 

In accordance with the Company’s annual fourth quarter assessment of the carrying value of its outdoor advertising business, the Company determined that its carrying value exceeded its fair value as a result of a sustained, marginal underperformance of expected operating results and a general slowing of growth in the outdoor business over recent quarters. Accordingly,2007, the Company reduced the carrying value of the outdoor assets held for sale to fair value less costs to sell.

The Company estimated the fair value of the outdoor assets held for sale at $100 million, reflecting the expected proceeds to be realized from a potential buyer in a future sale, which the Company believes is the current market value of these assets (see note 14). In accordance with SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”) the Company recorded an impairment of goodwill of $60 million to reduce its carrying value based on its implied fair value.million. In accordance with SFAS 144, the Company recorded an impairment of its customer list of $19.5 million. This charge totaling $79.5 million is included in the results of discontinued operations and reflectsfor the adjustment to record the carrying value of the disposal group at fair value less costs to sell.year ended December 31, 2007.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Summarized financial information of the major classes of assets and liabilities held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets for the discontinued outdoor operations as of December 31, 2007 is as follows (in thousands):

 

   2007

Trade receivables (net of allowance of $502)

  $10,510

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   2,960

Deferred income taxes

   23,507

Property and equipment, net

   44,850

Intangible assets subject to amortization (customer base) (1)

   19,332

Goodwill and other assets (1)

   1,815
   

Total assets held for sale

  $102,974
   

Current liabilities

  $5,670

Other liabilities

   102
   

Total liabilities associated with assets held for sale

  $5,772
   

Carrying value of net assets held for sale

  $97,202
   


   December 31,
2007

Trade receivables (net of allowance of $502)

  $10,510

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   2,960

Deferred income taxes

   23,507

Property and equipment, net

   44,850

Intangible assets subject to amortization (customer base) (1)

   19,332

Goodwill and other assets (1)

   1,815
    

Total assets held for sale

  $102,974
    

Current liabilities

  $5,670

Other liabilities

   102
    

Total liabilities associated with assets held for sale

  $5,772
    

Carrying value of net assets held for sale

  $97,202
    

(1)Goodwill and intangible assets include reductions of $60 million and $19.5 million, respectively, to reduce the carrying value of the disposal group to fair value less costs to sell.

 

Summarized financial information in the consolidated statements of operations for the discontinued outdoor operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 is as follows (in thousands):

 

   2007

  2006

  2005

 

Net revenue

  $37,234  $36,618  $34,198 

Loss before income taxes

   (98,465)  (18,859)  (18,680)

Income tax benefit

   15,308   6,736   7,363 
   


 


 


Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

  $(83,157) $(12,123) $(11,317)
   


 


 


ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   2008  2007  2006 

Net revenue

  $13,730  $37,234  $36,618 
             

Loss before income taxes

   (3,577)  (98,465)  (18,859)

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (353)  15,308   6,736 
             

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

  $(3,930) $(83,157) $(12,123)
             

 

In presenting discontinued operations, corporate overhead expenses have not been allocated consistent with historical outdoor segment presentation. Included in the 2007 loss from discontinued operations before income taxes is a carrying value adjustment of $79.5 million (see note 4), to reduce the carrying value of the disposal group to fair value less costs to sell.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, $2.0 million of depreciation and amortization was not expensed due to the cessation of such expense upon the outdoor business being classified as held for sale.

The Company has offered one-time termination benefits to certain employees in the outdoor reporting unit that will be paid when the transaction has been completed. The Company currently estimates that the transaction will be completed in May 2008. The Company estimates total one-time termination benefits expense of approximately $1.3 million.

The Company has accrued for one-time employee termination benefits of $0.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2007 as follows (in thousands):

   2007

December 31, 2006

  $—  

Accrued expense for accrued termination benefits

   257
   

December 31, 2007

  $257
   

 

2006 Dispositions

 

In January 2006, the Company sold the assets of radio stations KBRG-FM and KLOK-AM, serving the San Francisco/San Jose, California market, to Univision for $90 million. The full amount of the purchase price was paid in the form of 12,573,871 shares of the Company’s Class U common stock held by Univision based on the ten day volume weighted average share price of $7.1577 between December 15, 2005 and December 29, 2005. The Company realized a gain on sale of $10.5 million, net of tax of $7 million. The Company had a loss of approximately $2.4 million related to the closure of the San Francisco/San Jose facility. The Company decided to sell the radio assets serving the San Francisco/San Jose, California market, as the Company had determined there was not an opportunity to create synergies, take advantage of cross-selling and cross-promotion, and achieve cost savings through acquisition of additional media properties in this market.

 

The assets in the San Francisco/San Jose, California market were classified as assets held for sale at December 31, 2005. Summarized balance sheet data for assets held for sale at December 31, 2005 was as follows (in millions):

Property and equipment, net

  $1.8

Land

   4.9

Other intangibles subject to amortization, net

   2.5

Intangibles not subject to amortization (FCC licenses)

   60.3
   

   $69.5
   

In September 2006, the Company sold the assets of radio station KZLZ-FM serving the Tucson, Arizona market for $4.8 million. The Company realized a gain on sale of $0.7 million, net of tax of $0.4 million.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

In the second quarter of 2006, the Company decided to sell the radio assets serving the Dallas, Texas market, as the Company had determined there was not an opportunity to create synergies, take advantage of cross-selling and cross-promotion, and achieve cost savings through acquisition of additional media properties in

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

this market. In November 2006, the Company sold the assets of all of its radio stations serving the Dallas, Texas market, including the assets of KBOC-FM which the Company acquired in July 2006, for an adjusted purchase price of $92.5 million. The carrying value of certain of the assets had been adjusted to fair value less costs to sell, resulting in an impairment charge of $16 million, net of tax of $11 million, in the second quarter of 2006.

 

Prior to the sale, the carrying amounts of the assets in the Dallas, Texas market were as follows (in millions):

 

Trade receivables

  $1.4

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   2.0

Property and equipment, net

   3.0

Other intangibles subject to amortization, net

   0.4

Intangibles not subject to amortization (FCC licenses)

   77.8
    
  $84.6
    

 

The assets sold in 2006 did not constitute a component set under SFAS 144; therefore, there is no presentation of discontinued operations.

 

4. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

The Company has identified each of its two operating segments to be separate reporting units: television broadcasting and radio broadcasting. The carrying values of the reporting units are determined by allocating all applicable assets (including goodwill) and liabilities based upon the unit in which the assets are employed and to which the liabilities relate, considering the methodologies utilized to determine the fair value of the reporting units.

 

Goodwill and indefinite life intangibles are not amortized but are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. The annual testing date is October 1.

 

The carrying amount of goodwill for each of the Company’s operating segments for the years ended December 31, 20072008 and 20062007 is as follows (in thousands):

 

   Television

  Radio

  Total

 

December 31, 2005 (1)

  $36,299  $288,459  $324,758 

Goodwill impairment

   —     (156,236)  (156,236)

Purchase price allocation adjustments

   (387)  —     (387)
   


 


 


December 31, 2006 (1)

  $35,912  $132,223  $168,135 
   


 


 


December 31, 2007

  $35,912  $132,223  $168,135 
   


 


 



   Television  Radio  Total 

December 31, 2007 (1)

  $35,912  $132,223  $168,135 

WNUE-FM acquisition

   —     11,225   11,225 

Goodwill impairment

   —     (133,515)  (133,515)
             

December 31, 2008

  $35,912  $9,933  $45,845 
             

(1) Represents continuing operations; excludes $61 million of outdoor goodwill impaired in 2007 (see Note 3).

(1)Represents continuing operations; excludes $61 million of outdoor goodwill impaired in 2007 (see Note 3).

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The composition of the Company’s acquired intangible assets and the associated accumulated amortization as of December 31, 20072008 and 20062007 is as follows (in thousands):

 

  Weighted
average
remaining
life in years


 2007

 2006

 
   Gross
Carrying
Amount


 Accumulated
Amortization


 Net
Carrying
Amount


 Gross
Carrying
Amount


 Accumulated
Amortization


 Net
Carrying
Amount


 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

                     

Television network affiliation agreements

 14 $62,591 $30,108 $32,483 $62,591 $27,787 $34,804 

Customer base

 4  201  201  —    201  201  —  (1)

Other

 7  27,935  25,858  2,077  27,673  24,948  2,725 
    

 

 

 

 

 


Total intangible assets subject to amortization

   $90,727 $56,167  34,560 $90,465 $52,936  37,529 
    

 

 

 

 

 


Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

                     

FCC licenses

          778,427        746,048 
          

       


Total intangible assets

         $812,987       $783,577 
          

       



(1)Excludes discontinued operations of $52,643.
  Weighted
average
remaining
life in years
 2008 2007
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
 Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Amount
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
 Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Amount

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

       

Television network affiliation agreements

 13 $62,591 $32,428 $30,163 $62,591 $30,108 $32,483

Customer base

 4  201  201  —    201  201  —  

Other

 7  28,372  27,155  1,217  27,935  25,858  2,077
                   

Total intangible assets subject to amortization

  $91,164 $59,784  31,380 $90,727 $56,167  34,560
                   

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

       

FCC licenses

     298,042    778,427
           

Total intangible assets

    $329,422   $812,987
           

 

The aggregate amount of amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006 was approximately $3.6 million, $3.2 million $2.9 million and $4.1$2.9 million, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for each of the years ending December 31, 20082009 through 20122013 is as follows (in thousands):

 

Estimated Amortization Expense


  Amount

  Amount

2008

  $3,300

2009

   2,600  $2,600

2010

   2,500   2,500

2011

   2,500   2,500

2012

   2,400   2,300

2013

   2,300

2008 Impairment

Goodwill and indefinite life intangibles are not amortized but are tested annually on October 1 for impairment, or more frequently, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. Based on adverse market conditions, decline in prevailing broadcast transaction multiples, deterioration in broadcasting industry revenues, and the significant decline in the Company’s stock price, the Company concluded that, in connection with preparing its financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2008, an interim valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets pursuant to SFAS No. 142 was appropriate. Additionally, the Company performed impairment testing in the fourth quarter of 2008 based on escalating adverse market conditions, decline in prevailing broadcast transaction multiples, deterioration in broadcasting industry revenues, and the significant decline in the Company’s stock price. The rapid, significant adverse impact of these conditions on our business and our future cash flow projections, including the significant revenue declines related to our customers in the automotive industry, which experienced unprecedented challenges, were unforeseen in the third quarter of 2008. As a result, the Company recorded impairment in the third and fourth quarters of 2008. In assessing the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets, the Company must make assumptions about the estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of these assets.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The Company has identified each of the Company’s two operating segments to be separate reporting units: television broadcasting and radio broadcasting. The carrying values of the reporting units are determined by allocating all applicable assets (including goodwill) and liabilities based upon the unit in which the assets are employed and to which the liabilities relate, considering the methodologies utilized to determine the fair value of the reporting units.

The Company conducted a review of the fair value of the radio reporting unit in the third and fourth quarters of 2008. The fair value was primarily determined by evaluating discounted cash flow models and a market-based approach. The assumptions in the models were based on the reporting unit’s projected ability to generate cash flows in various cities or nearby cities, which the Company refers to as market clusters, based on signal coverage of the markets. The fair value of the reporting unit and the FCC licenses contains significant assumptions incorporating variables that are based on past experiences and judgments about future performance using industry normalized information for an average station within a market. These variables would include the forecasted growth rate of each radio market, including population, household income, retail sales and other expenditures that would influence advertising expenditures, market share and profit margin of an average station within a market, estimated capital start-up costs and losses incurred during the early years, risk-adjusted discount rate based on the risk inherent in the future cash flows and the likely media competition within the market area. The market-based approach used comparable company earnings multiples. Based on the assumptions and projections, the radio reporting unit’s fair value was less than its carrying value. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”), the Company recognized impairment losses of $133 million relating to goodwill and $413 million relating to FCC licenses in the radio reporting unit.

The Company conducted a review of the fair value of the television reporting unit in the third and fourth quarters of 2008. The fair value was primarily determined by evaluating discounted cash flow models and a market-based approach. The assumptions in the models were based on the market clusters’ projected ability to generate cash flows in various cities or nearby cities based on signal coverage of the markets. The fair value of the reporting unit and the FCC licenses contains significant assumptions incorporating variables that are based on past experiences and judgments about future performance using industry normalized information for an average station within a market. These variables would include the forecasted growth rate of each television market, including population, household income, retail sales and other expenditures that would influence advertising expenditures, market share and profit margin of an average station within a market, estimated capital start-up costs and losses incurred during the early years, risk-adjusted discount rate based on the risk inherent in the future cash flows and the likely media competition within the market area. The market-based approach used comparable company earnings multiples. Based on the assumptions and projections, the television reporting unit’s fair value was greater than its carrying value and goodwill for this reporting unit was not impaired. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142, the Company recognized impairment losses of $59 million relating to FCC licenses and $5 million relating to syndicated programming in the television reporting unit.

 

2006 Impairment

 

In the Letter of Intent issued in accordance with the sale of certain of the Dallas radio assets, including FCC licenses, the expected sales price was less than the carrying value, which indicated that other radio assets might be impaired. As a result of the sale of the Dallas radio assets, the Company conducted a valuation of the radio reporting unit for the purpose of determining whether any impairment existed.

 

The valuation of the fair value of the radio reporting unit was primarily determined by evaluating discounted cash flow models for the reporting unit. The assumptions in the models were based on the reporting unit’s projected ability to generate cash flows in various markets based on signal coverage of the markets and on the reporting unit’s actual historical results and expected future cash flows in each area. In order to corroborate the fair market value estimated by the discounted cash flow analysis, the valuation considered recent comparable

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

sales. Based on the assumptions and projections, the radio reporting unit’s fair value was less than its carrying value. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142, the Company recognized impairment losses of $156.2 million relating to goodwill and $33.5 million relating to FCC licenses in the Dallas and Denver markets.

 

The impairment of goodwill and the Denver FCC licenses was primarily related to a general slowing of growth in the radio industry over recent quarters. The impairment of the Dallas FCC licenses was primarily related to increased competition and a general slowing of growth in the radio industry over recent quarters resulting in the write-down of certain of the assets of the Dallas market to fair value based on the pending sale.

 

No impairment charges were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2005.

5. PROPERTYPROPERY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment at December 31, 20072008 and 20062007 consists of (in millions):

 

   Estimated
useful life
(years)

  2007

  2006

Buildings

  39  $18.0  $105.5

Construction in progress

     8.2   6.4

Transmission, studio and other broadcast equipment

  5-15   143.9   132.9

Office and computer equipment

  3-7   18.7   17.9

Transportation equipment

  5   5.7   5.7

Leasehold improvements and land improvements

  Lesser of

lease life
or useful
life

   19.4   18.3
      

  

       213.9   286.7

Less accumulated depreciation

      128.0   148.4
      

  

       85.9   138.3

Land

      7.1   7.7
      

  

      $93.0  $146.0
      

  

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   Estimated
useful life
(years)
  2008  2007

Buildings

  39  $18.0  $18.0

Construction in progress

  —     10.0   8.2

Transmission, studio and other broadcast equipment

  5-15   155.3   143.9

Office and computer equipment

  3-7   20.9   18.7

Transportation equipment

  5   6.0   5.7

Leasehold improvements and land improvements

  Lesser of
lease life
or useful
life
   19.6   19.4
          
     229.8   213.9

Less accumulated depreciation

     146.3   128.0
          
     83.5   85.9

Land

     7.4   7.1
          
    $90.9  $93.0
          

 

6. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses at December 31, 20072008 and 20062007 consist of (in millions):

 

  2007

  2006

  2008  2007

Accounts payable

  $2.6  $2.4  $4.1  $2.6

Accrued payroll and compensated absences

   5.1   6.1   3.9   5.1

Accrued bonuses

   0.9   1.7   —     0.9

Professional fees and transaction costs

   0.8   0.9   0.9   0.8

Accrued interest

   7.6   7.7   6.5   7.6

Deferred revenue

   2.7   3.4   2.8   2.7

Accrued national representation fees

   2.6   1.9   2.3   2.6

Minority interest in variable interest entity

   23.8   —     3.8   23.8

Other

   11.8   9.7   10.1   11.8
  

  

      
  $57.9  $33.8  $34.4  $57.9
  

  

      

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

7. LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Long-term debt at December 31, 20072008 and 20062007 is summarized as follows (in millions):

 

  2007

  2006

  2008  2007

Syndicated bank credit facility

  $480.0  $492.5  $403.5  $480.0

Time brokerage contract payable, due in annual installments of $1 million bearing interest at 5.806% through June 2011

   4.0   5.0   3.0   4.0

Other

   0.1   0.3   —     0.1
  

  

      
   484.1   497.8   406.5   484.1

Less current maturities

   1.1   3.7   1.0   1.1
  

  

      
  $483.0  $494.1  $405.5  $483.0
  

  

      

 

The scheduled maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 20072008 are as follows (in millions):

 

Year


  Amount

  Amount

2008

  $1.1

2009

   1.0  $1.0

2010

   6.0   1.0

2011

   6.0   1.0

2012

   5.0   —  

2013

   403.5

Thereafter

   465.0   —  
  

   
  $484.1  $406.5
  

   

 

Syndicated Bank Credit Facility

Certain terms of the Company’s syndicated bank credit facility have been amended recently. Please read this description of our syndicated bank credit facility in conjunction with the discussion under “Syndicated Bank Credit Facility Amendments” below.

 

In September 2005, the Company entered into the current syndicated bank credit facility with a $650 million senior secured syndicated bank credit facility, consisting of a 7 1/2-year $500 million term loan and a 6 1/2-year $150 million revolving facility. The term loan under the new syndicated bank credit facility has been drawn in full, the proceeds of which were used (i) to refinance $250 million outstanding under the Company’s former

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

syndicated bank credit facility, (ii) to complete a tender offer for the Company’s previously outstanding $225 million senior subordinated notes, and (iii) for general corporate purposes.

 

The term loan matures in 2013 and is subject to automatic quarterly reductions of $1.25 million starting onbeginning January 1, 2006. The revolving facility expires in 2012. The Company’s ability to make additional borrowings under the syndicated bank credit facility is subject to compliance with certain financial covenants, including financial ratios, and other conditions set forth in the syndicated bank credit facility.

 

The syndicated bank credit facility is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets, as well as the pledge of the stock of substantially all of the Company’s subsidiaries, including the special purpose subsidiary formed to hold the Company’s FCC licenses.

 

The term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 1.50%, for a total interest rate of 6.23%2.94% at December 31, 2007.2008. As of December 31, 2007, $4802008, $403.5 million of the term loan was outstanding.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company reduced its term loan debt by $76.5 million and retired the debt. The Company recorded a gain of debt extinguishment of $9.8 million by repurchasing the debt at a discount.

 

The revolving facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1% to 2% based on leverage covenants. As of December 31, 2007,2008, the Company had approximately $2$1.3 million in outstanding letters of credit and $148$148.7 million was available under the revolving facility for future borrowings. In addition, the Company pays a quarterly unused commitment fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.50% per annum, depending on the level of facility used.

 

The syndicated bank credit facility contains customary events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Company might be required to repay all amounts then outstanding under the syndicated bank credit facility. Lenders holding more than 50% of the loans and commitments under the syndicated bank credit facility may elect to accelerate the maturity of loans upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default.

 

The syndicated bank credit facility contains a mandatory prepayment clause, triggered in the event that (i) the proceeds of certain asset dispositions are not utilized as provided under the syndicated bank credit facility within 18 months of such disposition; (ii) insurance or condemnation proceeds are not utilized as provided under the syndicated bank credit facility within 360 days following receipt thereof; or (iii) the proceeds from capital contributions or equity offerings are not utilized to acquire businesses or properties relating to radio television and outdoortelevision advertising within 360 days following such capital contribution or equity offering. In addition, if the Company incurs certain additional indebtedness, then 100% of such proceeds must be used to reduce the outstanding loan balance; and if the Company has excess cash flow, as defined in the syndicated bank credit facility, then 75% of such excess cash flow must be used to reduce the outstanding loan balance.

 

The syndicated bank credit facility contains certain financial covenants relating to maximum net debt ratio, senior debt ratio, maximum capital expenditures and fixed charge coverage ratio. The covenants become increasingly restrictive in the later years of the syndicated bank credit facility. The syndicated bank credit facility also requires the Company to maintain FCC licenses for broadcast properties and contains restrictions on the incurrence of additional debt, the payment of dividends, the making of acquisitions and the sale of assets over a certain limit.

 

The Company can draw on the revolving facility without prior approval for working capital needs and for acquisitions having an aggregate maximum consideration of $25 million or less. Proposed acquisitions are conditioned upon the Company’s delivery to the agent bank of a covenant compliance certificate showing pro forma calculations assuming such acquisition had been consummated and revised revenue projections for the

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

acquired properties. For acquisitions having an aggregate maximum consideration in excess of $100 million, consent is required from lenders holding more than 50% of the loans and commitments under the syndicated bank credit facility.

 

Bank Credit Facility Amendments

On November 12, 2008, the Company entered into an amendment to its credit facility agreement. The amendment provides that the Company may repurchase and cancel outstanding loans under the credit facility agreement, at a price to be agreed upon between the Company and any lender holding such loans, up to a maximum amount of $75 million in aggregate face amount of the outstanding loans to be repurchased, and subject to such other terms and conditions described in the amendment.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The amendment also makes certain technical and conforming changes to the terms of the Company’s credit facility agreement. All other provisions of the Company’s credit facility agreement remain in full force and effect unless expressly amended or modified by the amendment.

On March 16, 2009, the Company entered into a further amendment to its credit facility agreement. Pursuant to this amendment, among other things:

The interest that the Company pays under the credit facility will increase. Both the revolver and term loan borrowings under the amendment bear interest at a variable interest rate based on either LIBOR or a base rate, in either case plus an applicable margin that varies depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio. Borrowings under both the Company’s revolver and term loan bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 5.25% when the leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 5.0. When the leverage ratio is less than 5.0 but greater than or equal to 4.0, borrowings under both the Company’s revolver and term loan will bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 4.25%. When the leverage ratio is less than 4.0, borrowings under both the Company’s revolver and term loan will bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 3.25%. Borrowings under the revolver are restricted to $5 million in the aggregate during any rolling 30-day period when the leverage ratio is less than 1.0 of the maximum allowable ratio during the applicable period.

The total amount of the Company’s revolver facility was reduced from $150 million to $50 million.

New conditions have been added for loans under the revolver facility greater than $5 million.

There are more stringent financial covenants relating to maximum allowed leverage ratio, maximum capital expenditures and fixed charge coverage ratio. Beginning March 16, 2009, through December 31, 2009, the maximum allowed leverage ratio, or the ratio of consolidated total debt to trailing-twelve-month consolidated adjusted EBITDA, is 6.75. The maximum allowed leverage ratio decreases to 6.50 in the first quarter of 2010. On September 30, 2010 the maximum allowed leverage ratio decreases to 6.25 and on December 31, 2010 the maximum allowed leverage ratio decreases to 6.0. Beginning March 31, 2011, and through the term of the agreement, the maximum allowed leverage ratio is 5.50. From March 31, 2009, through the term of the agreement, the minimum required fixed charge coverage ratio is 1.15.

There is a mandatory prepayment clause for 100% of the proceeds of certain asset dispositions, regardless of the Company’s leverage ratio. In addition, if the Company has excess cash flow, as defined in its syndicated bank credit facility, 75% of such excess cash flow must be used to reduce the Company’s outstanding loan balance on a quarterly basis. Effective March 31, 2009, the annual excess cash flow debt payment test has been eliminated.

Beginning March 31, 2009, the senior net debt ratio will be eliminated.

Capital expenditures are restricted to $10 million in both 2009 and 2010.

The Company is restricted from making acquisitions and investments when the leverage ratio is greater than 4.0, with an exception to permit the completion of the pending acquisition of television stations serving the Reno, Nevada market for a purchase price of up to $4 million.

The Company is restricted from making future repurchases of shares of its common stock other than under a limited circumstance.

The Company is restricted from making any further debt repurchases in the secondary market.

The amendment also contains additional covenants, representations and provisions that are usual and customary for credit facilities of this type. All other provisions of the Company’s credit facility agreement, as amended, remain in full force and effect unless expressly amended or modified by the amendment.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

At the time of entering into this amendment, the Company was required to make a prepayment of $40 million to reduce the outstanding amount of its term loans and paid its lenders an amendment fee.

Derivative Instruments

 

As of December 31, 2007,2008, the Company had three interest rate swap agreements with a $378$285 million aggregate notional amount, with quarterly reductions, that expire on October 1, 2010, and one interest rate swap agreement with a $112$118.5 million notional amount, with quarterly increases, that also expires on October 1, 2010. The three interest rate swap agreements convert a portion of the variable rate term loan into a fixed rate obligation of 5.96%, which includes a margin of 1.50%. The one interest rate swap agreement converts a portion of the variable rate term loan into a fixed rate obligation of 6.56%, which includes a margin of 1.50%. It is expected that the term loan amount will not exceed the notional amount of the four interest rate swap agreements.

 

As of December 31, 20072008 and 2006,2007, these interest rate swap agreements were not designated for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133, and as a result, changes in their fair values are reflected currently in earnings. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized an increase of $11.6 million in interest expense related to the decrease in fair value of the interest rate swap agreements. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized an increase of $17.7 million in interest expense related to the decrease in fair value of the interest rate swap agreements. For the year ended

As of December 31, 2006,2008, the Company recognized a decrease of $2.4 million in interest expense related to the increase in fair value of the interest rate swap agreements.

agreements was a liability of $23.2 million and is classified in other liabilities on the balance sheet. As of December 31, 2007, the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements was a liability of $11.6 million and is classified in other liabilities on the balance sheet. As of December 31, 2006, the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements was an asset of $6.1 million and is classified in other assets on the balance sheet.

 

Senior Subordinated NotesFair Value Measurements

 

In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 159 (“SFAS 159”), “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which permits entities to measure eligible financial instruments, commitments, and certain other arrangements at fair value at specified election dates with changes in fair value recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting period. SFAS 159 is effective beginning in the first quarter of 2008. The Company had senior subordinated notes (“Notes”) inhas currently not chosen to elect the amountprovisions of $225 million that were outstanding at December 31, 2004. The Notes bore interest at 8.125% payable in cash semi-annually, in arrears on March 15 and September 15 each year. The Notes were subordinated to all senior debt. On September 28, 2005, the Company completed a tender offerSFAS 159 for all of the Company’s $225 million senior subordinated notes. The purchase price for the senior subordinated notes was $1,057.61 per $1,000 principal amount tendered, which included a consent payment of $20 per $1,000 principal amount tendered, for a total of approximately $238 million.its existing financial instruments.

 

The lossOn January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157 (“SFAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements,” which defines and establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In accordance with SFAS 157, the Company has categorized its financial assets and liabilities, based on debt extinguishment was approximately $28.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The loss on debt extinguishment was primarily attributablepriority of the inputs to the premiumvaluation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as set forth below.

Level 1—Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company paidcompany has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2—Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices for similar attributes in active markets; quoted prices in markets where trading occurs infrequently; and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the completionfull term of the tender offer forasset or liability.

Level 3—Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the Company’s $225 million senior subordinated notes, the write-off of the costs associated with those notes, the write-off of the costs associated with the former $400 million syndicated bank credit facility and a charge for a portion of the fees associated with the $650 million senior secured syndicated bank credit facility.overall fair value measurement.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

If the inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.

The following table presents the financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, based on the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2008 (in millions):

Liabilities

  Level 2

Interest rate swap agreements

  $23.2

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

The fair values of the interest rate swap agreements represent the present value of expected future cash flows estimated to be received from or paid to a marketplace participant in settlement of these instruments. They are valued using inputs including broker/dealer quotes, adjusted for non-performance risk, based on valuation models that incorporate observable market information and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

8. INCOME TAXES

 

The provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006 is as follows (in millions):

 

  2007

 2006

 2005

  2008 2007 2006 

Current

       

Federal

  $—    $2.2  $—    $—    $—    $2.2 

State

   1.1   1.6   1.6   0.7   1.1   1.6 

Foreign

   0.4   0.2   0.1   0.4   0.4   0.2 

Deferred

   (19.5)  (1.7)  3.3
  


 


 

          
  $(18.0) $2.3  $5.0   1.1   1.5   4.0 
  


 


 

          

Deferred

    

Federal

   (88.4)  (12.3)  8.0 

State

   (23.4)  (7.2)  (9.7)
          
   (111.8)  (19.5)  (1.7)
          

Total provision for taxes

  $(110.7) $(18.0) $2.3 
          

 

The income tax provision (benefit) differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 34% to pre-tax income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006 due to the following (in millions):

 

  2007

 2006

 2005

  2008 2007 2006 

Computed “expected” tax provision (benefit)

  $7.5  $(40.7) $2.2  $(202.1) $7.5  $(40.7)

Change in income tax resulting from:

       

State taxes, net of federal benefit

   1.5   (1.7)  1.3   (14.7)  1.5   (1.7)

Reduction of state net operating loss carryforward

   —     —     0.8

Goodwill impairment

   —     49.0   —     34.7   —     49.0 

Investment in domestic subsidiary

   (24.9)  —     —     —     (24.9)  —   

Change in valuation allowance for investment in a domestic subsidiary

   72.3   3.5   —   

Change in state rate

   (5.2)  (3.5)  0.4   —     (5.2)  (3.5)

Change in valuation allowance for investment in domestic subsidiary

   3.5   —     —  

Other

   (0.4)  (0.8)  0.3   (0.9)  (0.4)  (0.8)
  


 


 

          
  $(18.0) $2.3  $5.0  $(110.7) $(18.0) $2.3 
  


 


 

          

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 20072008 and 20062007 consist of the following (in millions):

 

  2007

 2006

   2008 2007 

Deferred tax assets:

      

Accrued expenses

  $3.0  $6.4   $3.2  $3.0 

Accounts receivable

   2.2   1.8    2.2   2.2 

Net operating loss carryforward

   23.7   18.9    30.2   23.7 

Deferred state taxes

   8.2   10.2    —     8.2 

Stock-based compensation

   2.6   1.6    3.9   2.6 

Investment in domestic subsidiary

   30.1   —   

Capital loss in investment in a domestic subsidiary

   32.6   30.1 

Intangible assets

   7.9   —   

Fair value of interest rate swap agreements

   9.3   4.6 

AMT credit

   1.8   2.0    2.6   1.8 

Other

   1.8   2.1    3.0   1.8 
  


 


       
   73.4   43.0    94.9   78.0 
  


 


       

Valuation allowance

   (8.7)  —      (85.7)  (8.7)

Net deferred tax assets

  $64.7  $43.0   $9.2  $69.3 
  


 


       

Deferred tax liabilities:

      

Intangible assets

  $(176.2) $(167.3)  $—    $(176.2)

Property and equipment

   (5.0)  (5.7)   (4.1)  (5.0)

Fair value of interest rate swap agreements

   4.6   (2.6)

Other

   —     (0.1)

Deferred state taxes

   (5.1)  —   
  


 


       
   (176.6)  (175.7)   (9.2)  (181.2)
  


 


       
  $(111.9) $(132.7)  $—    $(111.9)
  


 


      �� 

 

Deferred income tax amounts are classified on the balance sheet as follows (in millions):

 

  2007

 2006

   2008  2007 

Current assets

  $26.2  $9.0   $—    $26.2 

Long-term liabilities

   (138.1)  (141.7)   —     (138.1)
  


 


       
  $(111.9) $(132.7)  $—    $(111.9)
  


 


       

 

As of December 31, 2007,2008, the Company has federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $66.9$80.6 and $31.9$46.0 million, respectively, available to offset future taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards will continue to expire during the years 20082009 through 2026. The tax benefits associated with the exercise of non-qualified stock options, disqualifying disposition of both incentive stock options in the amount of $1.6 million did not reduce current income taxes payable and, accordingly, it is not included in the deferred tax asset relating to net operating loss carryforwards, but is included with the federal net operating loss carryforwards.2028.

 

AFor the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had a valuation allowance is not recorded against the deferred tax assets relating to net operating loss carryforward amountsof $85.7 million and $8.7 million, respectively, as the Company believes that it is more likely than not that future taxable incomeits deferred tax assets will recover this asset. not be realized.

As of December 31, 2007,2008, the Company’s utilization of its available net operating loss carryforwards against future taxable income is not restricted pursuant to the “change in ownership” rules in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. However in subsequent periods, the utilization of its available net operating loss carryforwards against future taxable income may be restricted pursuant to the “change in ownership” rules in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. These rules in general provide that an ownership change occurs when

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

the percentage shareholdings of 5% direct or indirect shareholders of a loss corporation have in aggregate increased by more than 50 percentage points during the immediately preceding three years.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

 

As of December 31, 2007, the Company recorded a deferred tax asset of $30.1 million in connection with the outside basis difference in its investment of a domestic subsidiary related to the sale of the outdoor advertising business. A valuation allowance is recorded against a portion of this deferred tax asset in the amount of $8.7 million as the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not recover this assetNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), which the Company adopted on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 sets out the use of a single comprehensive model to address uncertainty in tax positions and clarifies the accounting for income taxes by establishing the minimum recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return in order to be recognized in the financial statements.

 

The following table summarized the activity related to ourthe Company’s unrecognized tax benefits (in millions):

 

  Amount

   Amount 

Balance at January 1, 2006

  $7.4   $7.4 

Tax positions related to the prior years:

   

Reductions

   (0.7)

Decreases in balances related to tax positions taken during prior years

   (0.7)
  


    

Balance at December 31, 2007

  $6.7   $6.7 

Change in balances related to tax positions

   —   
  


    

Balance at December 31, 2008

  $6.7 
    

 

At the adoption date of January 1, 2007, the Company had $7.4 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions, of which $1.5 million would affect the effective tax rate if recognized.

positions. As of December 31, 2007,2008, the Company had $6.7 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions, of which $1.1 million would affect the effective tax rate if recognized.

 

The Company does not anticipate that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 20072008 will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months.

 

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters as a component of income tax expense. At December 31, 2007,2008, the Company had $0.2 million of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

 

The Company is subject to taxation in the United States, various states and Mexico. The Company remains subject to examination in major taxing jurisdictions for the 20032004 to 20072008 tax years. The Company is currently in the initial examination phase ofundergoing an Internal Revenue Service audit for the year 2005 and the outcome is not yet determinable. The Company is also currently undergoing a New York state tax audit for the years 2004 to 2006 and the outcome is not yet determinable.

 

9. COMMITMENTS

 

The Company has non-cancelable agreements with certain media research and ratings providers, expiring at various dates through December 2011, to provide television and radio audience measurement services. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company is obligated to pay these providers a total of approximately $34.0$35.4 million. The annual commitments range from $0.4$0.1 million to $9.6$10.9 million.

 

The Company leases facilities and broadcast equipment under various non-cancelable operating lease agreements with various terms and conditions, expiring at various dates through November 2050.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The Company’s corporate headquarters are located in Santa Monica, California. The Company leases approximately 16,000 square feet of space in the building housing its corporate headquarters under a lease expiring in 2012. The Company also leases approximately 38,000 square feet of space in the building housing its radio network in Los Angeles, California, under a lease expiring in 2016.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The types of properties required to support each of the Company’s television and radio stations typically include offices, broadcasting studios and antenna towers where broadcasting transmitters and antenna equipment are located. The majority of the Company’s office, studio and tower facilities are leased pursuant to non-cancelable long-term leases. The Company also owns the buildings and/or land used for office, studio and tower facilities at certain of its television and/or radio properties. The Company owns substantially all of the equipment used in its television and radio broadcasting business.

 

The approximate future minimum lease payments under these non-cancelable operating leases (excluding discontinued operations) at December 31, 20072008 are as follows (in millions):

 

  Amount

  Amount

2008

  $8.7

2009

   7.7  $8.7

2010

   6.6   7.7

2011

   5.8   6.9

2012

   4.8   5.7

2013

   4.8

Thereafter

   31.8   29.0
  

   
  $65.4  $62.8
  

   

 

Total rent expense under operating leases, including rent under month-to-month arrangements, was approximately $10.5 million, $9.7 million $9.5 million and $9.7$9.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, respectively.

 

Employment Agreements

 

The Company has entered into employment agreements (the “Agreements”) with two executive officers, who are also stockholders and directors, through December 2010. The Agreements provide that a minimum annual base salary and a bonus be paid to each of the executives. The Company accrued approximately $0.4 million $1.2 million and $1.2 million of bonuses payable to these executives for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, and 2005, respectively. The Company eliminated executive bonuses for the year ended December 31, 2008. Additionally, the Agreements provide for a continuation of each executive’s annual base salary and annual bonus through the end of the employment period if the executive is terminated due to a permanent disability or without cause, as defined in the Agreements.

 

10. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

The Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company authorizes both common and preferred stock.

 

Common Stock

 

The Company’s common stock has three classes, identified as A, B and U. The Class A common stock and Class B common stock have similar rights and privileges, except that the Class B common stock is entitled to ten

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

votes per share as compared to one vote per share for the Class A common stock. Each share of Class B common stock is convertible at the holder’s option into one fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A common stock and is required to be converted into one share of Class A common stock upon the occurrence of certain events as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The Class U common stock, which is held by Univision, has limited voting rights and does not include the right to elect directors. Each share of Class U common stock is automatically convertible into one share of the Company’s Class A common stock (subject to adjustment for stock splits, dividends or combinations) in connection with any transfer to a third party that is not an affiliate of Univision.

 

Treasury Stock

 

On November 1, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a $100 million stock repurchase program. The Company completed this repurchase program in the second quarter of 2008. The Company repurchased a total of 13.0 million shares of Class A common stock for $100 million.

On April 7, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an additional stock repurchase program. The Company is authorized to repurchase up to $100 million of its outstanding Class A common stock from time to time in open market transactions at prevailing market prices, block trades and private purchases. The extent and timing of any repurchases will depend on market conditions and other factors. The Company intends to finance stock repurchases, if and when made, with available cash on hand and cash provided by operations. As of December 31, 2007,2008, the Company repurchased approximately 8.47.4 million shares at an average price of $8.29$2.67 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $69.4$19.8 million.

The Company has repurchased a total of 20.4 million shares of Class A common stock for approximately $119.8 million under both plans from inception through December 31, 2008.

 

On October 4, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the retirement of 6.3 million shares of Class A common stock repurchased.

On December 31, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the retirement of 14.1 million shares of Class A common stock repurchased.

 

11. EQUITY INCENTIVE PLANS

 

In May 2004, the Company adopted its 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (“2004 Plan”), which replaced its 2000 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (“2000 Plan”). The 2000 Plan had allowed for the award of up to 11,500,000 shares of Class A common stock. The 2004 Plan allows for the award of up to 10,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, plus any grants remaining available at its adoption date under the 2000 Plan. Awards under the 2004 Plan may be in the form of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock or restricted stock units. The 2004 Plan is administered by a committee appointed by the Board. This committee determines the type, number, vesting requirements and other features and conditions of such awards. Generally, stock options granted from the 2000 Plan have a contractual term of ten years from the date of the grant and vest over four or five years and stock options granted from the 2004 Plan have a contractual term of ten years from the date of the grant and vest over four years.

 

The 2004 Plan was amended by the Compensation Committee effective July 13, 2006 to (i) eliminate automatic option grants for non-employee directors, making any grants to such directors discretionary by the Compensation Committee and (ii) eliminate the three-year minimum vesting period for performance-based restricted stock and restricted stock units, making the vesting period for such grants discretionary by the Compensation Committee.

 

The Company has issued stock options and restricted stock units to various employees and non-employee directors of the Company in addition to non-employee service providers under both the 2004 Plan and the 2000 Plan.

On October 6, 2005, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company authorized accelerating the vesting of all of the Company’s outstanding unvested stock options granted under the

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Company’s 2000 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan andThere was no cash received from all share-based payment arrangements for the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan with an exercise price greater than $7.80 per share, the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of that date. As a result of the vesting acceleration, options to acquire approximately 4.7 million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock (the “Accelerated Options”), which otherwise would have vested from time to time over the next four years, become immediately exercisable. All other terms and conditions applicable to the Accelerated Options remain in effect.

The Compensation Committee’s decision to accelerate the vesting of the Accelerated Options was based upon the issuance by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) of SFAS No. 123R, which required the Company to record compensation expense for unvested stock options beginning January 1, 2006. The Compensation Committee believes that the acceleration of vesting of these “out-of-the-money” stock options currently have limited economic value and are not achieving their original objectives of incentive compensation and employee retention because the exercise price is currently in excess of the market price of the Company’s Class A common stock.

year ended December 31, 2008. Cash received from all share-based payment arrangements for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $7.4 and $3.8 million, respectively.million.

 

The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from option exercise of the share-based payment arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $23 thousand and 2006 was $0.7 and $0.1 million, respectively.

The total excess tax benefits from all share-based payment arrangements reflected as a financing cash inflow for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was less than $0.1 million for each year.

 

Stock Options

 

The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination within the valuation model. The expected term of stock options granted is the mid-point of the contractual life and the vesting periods of the stock options. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the stock option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

The fair value of each stock option granted or modified was estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions:

   Years Ended December 31,

   2007

  2006

  2005(1)

Fair value of options granted

  —    —    $4.57

Expected volatility

  N/A  54%  55% to 59%

Risk-free interest rate

  N/A  4.7%  3.7 to 4.5%

Expected lives

  N/A  6.3 years   6.0 years

Dividend rate

  —    —     —  

(1)Estimated values and assumptions used in the calculation of fair value prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The following is a summary of stock option activity: (in thousands, except exercise price data and contractual life data):

 

Options


  Number
of
Shares


  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price


  Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)


  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value


Outstanding at December 31, 2004

  8,911  $11.71       

Granted

  3,193   7.84       

Exercised

  (78)  6.49       

Forfeited or cancelled

  (1,057)  10.83       
   

          

Outstanding at December 31, 2005

  10,969   10.75       
   

          

Granted

  —     —         

Exercised

  (415)  7.54       

Forfeited or cancelled

  (691)  11.20       
   

          

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

  9,863   10.85       
   

          

Granted

  —     —         

Exercised

  (839)  7.55       

Forfeited or cancelled

  (496)  13.18       
   

          

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

  8,528  $11.04  4.96  $947
   

          

Exercisable at December 31, 2007

  8,485  $11.06  4.95  $943
   

          

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2007 (in thousands, except exercise price data and contractual life data):

   Options Outstanding

  Options Exercisable

Price Range


  Number

  Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(Years)


  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


  Number

  Weighted Average
Exercise Price


$16.38–16.69

  2,179  2.67  $16.50  2,179  $16.50

$9.80–12.42

  3,288  4.99   10.64  3,288   10.64

$6.49–9.43

  3,061  6.56   7.58  3,018   7.58
   
         
    
   8,528  4.96  $11.04  8,485  $11.06
   
         
    

Options

  Number
of
Shares
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
       
       
       
       

Outstanding at December 31, 2005

  10,969  $10.75    

Granted

  —     —      

Exercised

  (415)  7.54    

Forfeited or cancelled

  (691)  11.20    
         

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

  9,863  $10.85    
         

Granted

  —     —      

Exercised

  (839)  7.55    

Forfeited or cancelled

  (496)  13.18    
         

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

  8,528  $11.04    
         

Granted

  —     —      

Exercised

  —     —      

Forfeited or cancelled

  (220)  10.27    
         

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

  8,308  $11.06  3.90  $—  
         

Exercisable at December 31, 2008

  8,290  $11.07  3.90  $—  
         

 

Stock-based compensation expense related to the Company’s employee stock option plans was $0.1 million, $0.6 million and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2007,2008, there was approximately $0.1 million$37 thousand of total unrecognized compensation expense related to the Company’s employee stock option plans that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.0.5 year.

 

There was no total intrinsic value of stock options exercised for the year ended December 31, 2008. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $1.8 million and $0.4 million for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.2007.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net loss and net loss per share had employee compensation costs for the stock-based compensation plan been determined based on grant date fair values of awards under the provisions of SFAS No. 123, for the year ended December 31, 2005 (in thousands, except per share data):

   2005(1)

 

Net loss applicable to common shareholders

     

As reported

  $(9,657)

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value-based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

   (20,609)
   


Pro forma

  $(30,266)
   


Net loss per share, basic and diluted

     

As reported

  $(0.08)
   


Pro forma

  $(0.24)
   



(1)Includes stock-based compensation expense related to Accelerated Options.

 

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units

 

The following is a summary of nonvested restricted stock and restricted stock units activity: (in thousands, except grant date fair value data):

 

  Number
of
Shares


 Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value


  Number
of
Shares
  Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

Nonvested at January 1, 2007

  535  $7.16
 
 
Number
of
Shares
  Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
   

Granted

  640   9.04   

Vested

  (10)  8.00   

Forfeited or cancelled

  (25)  7.95  (13)  7.00
  

      

Nonvested at December 31, 2007

  1,140  $8.19

Nonvested balance at December 31, 2006

  535  $7.16

Granted

  640   9.04

Vested

  (10)  8.00

Forfeited or cancelled

  (25)  7.95
  

      

Nonvested balance at December 31, 2007

  1,140  $8.19

Granted

  746   5.96

Vested

  (38)  7.43

Forfeited or cancelled

  (108)  7.92
     

Nonvested balance at December 31, 2008

  1,740  $7.27
     

 

Stock-based compensation expense related to grants of restricted stock and restricted stock units was $3.0 million, $2.1 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2007,2008, there was approximately $3.8$4.0 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to grants of restricted stock and restricted stock units that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.31.6 years.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

The Company’s 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”) provides that the maximum number of shares of Class A common stock that will be made available for sale under the Purchase Plan is 600,000, plus an annual increase of 600,000 shares on the first day of each of the ten calendar years beginning in 2002. All of the Company’s employees are eligible to participate in the Purchase Plan, provided that they have completed six months of continuous service as an employee as of an offering date. Under the terms of the

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Purchase Plan, employees may elect to have up to 15% of their compensation withheld to purchase shares during each offering period. There are two offering periods annually under the Purchase Plan, one which commences on February 15 and concludes on August 14, and the other which commences on August 15 and concludes on the following February 14. The purchase price of the stock is 85% of the lower of the day preceding the beginning-of-period or end-of-period closing market price. There was approximately $0.8 million and $0.9 million withheld from employees for the offering periods in each of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, 2006 and 2005.respectively.

 

Stock-based compensation expense related to the Purchase Plan for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $0.2 million, $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

Nonemployee Stock-Based CompensationENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

 

On May 1, 2006, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2004 Plan that resulted in the reclassification of the fair value of vested stock options granted to nonemployee service providers previously classified as liabilities to equity as additional paid-in capital. The aggregate fair value of vested nonemployee stock-based awards reclassified to equity at the amendment date was $2.5 million.

Stock-based compensation expense related to nonemployee stock option awards for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $27 thousand, $0.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

12. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

In May 2007, the Company entered into a transaction with LATV Networks, LLC (“LATV”) that includes an affiliation agreement and an option for the Company to purchase an ownership interest in LATV. Pursuant to the affiliation agreement, the Company will broadcast programming provided to the Company by LATV on one of the digital multicast channels of certain of the Company’s television stations for a term of three years. Under the affiliation agreement, there are no fees paid for the carriage of programming, and the Company generally retains the right to sell approximately five minutes per hour of available advertising time. In addition, the Company has the option to purchase, for a period of three years and in its sole discretion, membership units representing a minority ownership interest in LATV for a price of approximately $5.7 million. Walter F. Ulloa, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, is a director, officer and principal stockholder of LATV.

 

At December 31, 20072008 Univision owns less thanapproximately 15% of the Company’s common stock on a fully-converted basis. As of December 31, 2005, Univision owned approximately 30% of ourthe Company’s common stock on a fully-converted basis. In connection with Univision’s merger with Hispanic Broadcasting Corporation (“HBC”) in September 2003, Univision entered into an agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”), pursuant to which Univision agreed, among other things, to ensure that its percentage ownership of the Company would not exceed 15% by March 26, 2006 and will not exceed 10% by March 26, 2009.

 

In January 2006, the Company sold the assets of radio stations KBRG-FM and KLOK-AM, serving the San Francisco/San Jose, California market, to Univision for $90 million. Univision paid the full amount of the purchase price in the form of 12,573,871 shares of the Company’s Class U common stock held by Univision based on the ten-day volume weighted average share price of $7.1577 between December 15, 2005 and December 29, 2005.

 

In 2008, the Company repurchased 1.5 million shares of Class U common stock held by Univision for $10.4 million. In 2006, the Company repurchased 7.2 million shares of Class U common stock held by Univision for $52.5 million.

 

The Class U common stock has limited voting rights and does not include the right to elect directors. However, as the holder of all of the Company’s issued and outstanding Class U common stock, Univision

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

currently has the right to approve any merger, consolidation or other business combination involving the Company, any dissolution of the Company and any assignment of the Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, licenses for any of the Company’s Univision-affiliated television stations. Each share of Class U common stock is automatically convertible into one share of the Company’s Class A common stock (subject to adjustment for stock splits, dividends or combinations) in connection with any transfer to a third party that is not an affiliate of Univision. Pursuant to an investor rights agreement, as amended, between Univision and us,the Company, Univision has a right to demand the registration of the sale of shares of ourthe Company’s Class U common stock that it owns, which may be exercised on or before March 26, 2009.

 

Univision provides network compensation to the Company and acts as the Company’s exclusive sales representative for the sale of all national advertising aired on Univision-affiliate television stations. The following tables reflect the related-party balances with Univision and other related parties (in thousands):

 

  Univision

  Other

  Total

  Univision  Other  Total
  2007

  2006

  2007

  2006

  2007

  2006

  2008  2007  2008  2007  2008  2007

Other current assets

  $—    $—    $274  $274  $274  $274  $—    $—    $274  $274  $274  $274

Other assets

   —     —     —     —     —     —  

Intangible assets subject to amortization, net

   32,482   34,802   —     —     32,482   34,802   30,161   32,482   —     —     30,161   32,482

Current maturities on long-term debt

   —     —     1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000   —     —     1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000

Advances payable

   —     —     118   118   118   118   —     —     118   118   118   118

Accounts payable

   3,699   2,933   896   757   4,595   3,690   3,444   3,699   648   896   4,092   4,595

Long-term debt, less current maturities

  $—    $—    $3,000  $4,000  $3,000  $4,000  $—    $—    $2,000  $3,000  $2,000  $3,000

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

 

   Univision

  Other

  Total

   2007

  2006

  2005

  2007

  2006

  2005

  2007

  2006

  2005

Net revenue

  $615  $600  $605  $—    $—    $—    $615  $600  $605

Direct operating expenses (1)

   10,137   10,385   9,304   2,043   2,037   2,210   12,180   12,422   11,514

Amortization

   2,320   2,320   2,320   —     —     —     2,320   2,320   2,320

Interest expense

  $—    $—    $—    $257  $315  $373  $257  $315  $373

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   Univision  Other  Total
   2008  2007  2006  2008  2007  2006  2008  2007  2006

Net revenue

  $182  $615  $600  $—    $—    $—    $182  $615  $600

Direct operating expenses (1)

   9,465   10,137   10,385   1,990   2,043   2,037   11,455   12,180   12,422

Amortization

   2,320   2,320   2,320   —     —     —     2,320   2,320   2,320

Interest expense

  $—    $—    $—    $199  $257  $315  $199  $257  $315

(1)Consists primarily of national representation fees paid to Univision and Lotus/Entravision Reps LLC.

In August 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with Univision pursuant to which the Company granted Univision the right to negotiate the terms of agreements providing for the carriage of the Company’s television station signals by cable, satellite and internet-based television service providers. The agreement also provides terms relating to compensation to be paid to the Company with respect to agreements that are entered into for the carriage of the Company’s television station signals.

 

13. LITIGATION

 

The Company is subject to various outstanding claims and other legal proceedings that arose in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, any liability of the Company that may arise out of or with respect to these matters will not materially adversely affect the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

 

14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

In February 2008,January 2009, the Company announced that it has entered into a definitivesales representation agreement with KJLA, LLC (“KJLA”) pursuant to sell its outdoor advertising segment to Lamar Advertising Company for $100 million in cash. The transaction, which is subject to customary closing requirements, is expected to close in the second quarter of 2008. Upon closing of the transaction, the Company will no longer have outdoor operations.serve as KJLA’s exclusive representative for the sale of all local and national advertising time (excluding network advertising) in the Los Angeles, California market. The sales representation agreement is for a term of two years, and may be terminated by either party upon advance notice of 60 days. Under the sales representation agreement, KJLA agrees to pay the Company a fee based upon a percentage of KJLA’s advertising revenues. Walter F. Ulloa, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, is a director and principal stockholder of KJLA.

 

In February 2008,On March 16, 2009, the Company repurchased 1,500,000 sharesentered into a further amendment to its credit facility agreement. Pursuant to this amendment, among other things:

The interest that the Company pays under the credit facility will increase. Both the revolver and term loan borrowings under the amendment bear interest at a variable interest rate based on either LIBOR or a base rate, in either case plus an applicable margin that varies depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio. Borrowings under both the Company’s revolver and term loan bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of Class U common stock held by Univision5.25% when the leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 5.0. When the leverage ratio is less than 5.0 but greater than or equal to 4.0, borrowings under both the Company’s revolver and term loan will bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 4.25%. When the leverage ratio is less than 4.0, borrowings under both the Company’s revolver and term loan will bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 3.25%. Borrowings under the revolver are restricted to $5 million in the aggregate during any rolling 30-day period when the leverage ratio is less than 1.0 of the maximum allowable ratio during the applicable period.

The total amount of the Company’s revolver facility was reduced from $150 million to $50 million.

New conditions have been added for $10.4loans under the revolver facility greater than $5 million.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

There are more stringent financial covenants relating to maximum gross debt ratio, maximum capital expenditures and fixed charge coverage ratio. Beginning March 16, 2009, through December 31, 2009, the maximum allowed leverage ratio, or the ratio of consolidated total debt to trailing-twelve-month consolidated adjusted EBITDA, is 6.75. The maximum allowed leverage ratio decreases to 6.50 in the first quarter of 2010. On September 30, 2010 the maximum allowed leverage ratio decreases to 6.25 and on December 31, 2010 the maximum allowed leverage ratio decreases to 6.0. Beginning March 31, 2011, and through the term of the agreement, the maximum allowed leverage ratio is 5.50. From March 31, 2009, through the term of the agreement, the minimum required fixed charge coverage ratio is 1.15.

There is a mandatory prepayment clause for 100% of the proceeds of certain asset dispositions, regardless of the Company’s leverage ratio. In addition, if the Company has excess cash flow, as defined in its syndicated bank credit facility, 75% of such excess cash flow must be used to reduce the Company’s outstanding loan balance on a quarterly basis. Effective March 31, 2009, the annual excess cash flow debt payment test has been eliminated.

Beginning March 31, 2009, the senior net debt ratio will be eliminated.

Capital expenditures are restricted to $10 million in both 2009 and 2010.

The Company is restricted from making acquisitions and investments when the leverage ratio is greater than 4.0, with an exception to permit the completion of the pending acquisition of television stations serving the Reno, Nevada market for a purchase price of up to $4 million.

The Company is restricted from making future repurchases of shares of its common stock other than under a limited circumstance.

The Company is restricted from making any further debt repurchases in the secondary market.

The amendment also contains additional covenants, representations and provisions that are usual and customary for credit facilities of this type. All other provisions of the Company’s credit facility agreement, as amended, remain in full force and effect unless expressly amended or modified by the amendment.

At the time of entering into this amendment, the Company was required to make a prepayment of $40 million to reduce the outstanding amount of its term loans and paid its lenders an amendment fee.

 

15. SEGMENT DATA

 

Segment operating profit (loss) is defined as operating profit (loss) before corporate expenses, loss (gain) on sale of assets and non-cash stock-based compensation.impairment charge. There were no significant sources of revenue generated outside the United States during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005.2006. There was approximately $18.2 million, $18.7 million $19.3 million and $18.8$19.3 million of assets in Mexico at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and 2005, respectively.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The accounting policies applied to determine the segment information are generally the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 2). The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on separate financial data for each operating segment as provided below (in thousands):

 

   Years Ended December 31,

  %
Change


  %
Change


 
   2007

  2006

  2005

  2007 to
2006


  2006 to
2005


 

Net Revenue

                   

Television

  $156,375  $158,466  $146,184  (1)% 8%

Radio

   93,671   96,668   100,582  (3)% (4)%
   

  


 

       

Consolidated

   250,046   255,134   246,766  (2)% 3%
   

  


 

       

Direct operating expenses

                   

Television

   64,242   61,620   58,420  4% 5%

Radio

   35,366   36,686   37,775  (4)% (3)%
   

  


 

       

Consolidated

   99,608   98,306   96,195  1% 2%
   

  


 

       

Selling, general and administrative expenses

                   

Television

   23,072   23,902   22,524  (3)% 6%

Radio

   21,195   22,358   24,310  (5)% (8)%
   

  


 

       

Consolidated

   44,267   46,260   46,834  (4)% (1)%
   

  


 

       

Depreciation and amortization

                   

Television

   17,257   15,374   15,485  12% (1)%

Radio

   5,308   6,395   8,317  (17)% (23)%
   

  


 

       

Consolidated

   22,565   21,769   23,802  4% (9)%
   

  


 

       

Segment operating profit

                   

Television

   51,804   57,570   49,755  (10)% 16%

Radio

   31,802   31,229   30,180  2% 3%
   

  


 

       

Consolidated

   83,606   88,799   79,935  (6)% 11%

Corporate expenses

   17,353   17,520   16,255  (1)% 8%

Gain on sale of assets

   —     (26,160)  —    *  * 

Impairment charge

   —     189,661   —    *  * 
   

  


 

       

Operating income (loss)

  $66,253  $(92,222) $63,680  *  * 
   

  


 

       

Capital expenditures

                   

Television

  $11,293  $18,700  $14,843       

Radio

   2,991   3,185   3,347       
   

  


 

       

Consolidated

  $14,284  $21,885  $18,190       
   

  


 

       

Total assets

                   

Television

  $517,878  $529,478  $493,904       

Radio

   745,296   713,855   984,559       

Outdoor

   —     175,331   195,242       

Assets held for sale (1)

   102,974   —     69,454       
   

  


 

       

Consolidated

  $1,366,148  $1,418,664  $1,743,159       
   

  


 

       

   Years Ended December 31,  % Change
2008 to 2007
  % Change
2007 to 2006
 
   2008  2007  2006   

Net Revenue

       

Television

  $145,938  $156,375  $158,466  (7)% (1)%

Radio

   86,397   93,671   96,668  (8)% (3)%
               

Consolidated

   232,335   250,046   255,134  (7)% (2)%
               

Direct operating expenses

       

Television

   64,095   64,242   61,620  (0)% 4%

Radio

   36,706   35,366   36,686  4% (4)%
               

Consolidated

   100,801   99,608   98,306  1% 1%
               

Selling, general and administrative expenses

       

Television

   22,120   23,072   23,902  (4)% (3)%

Radio

   21,589   21,195   22,358  2% (5)%
               

Consolidated

   43,709   44,267   46,260  (1)% (4)%
               

Depreciation and amortization

       

Television

   17,824   17,257   15,374  3% 12%

Radio

   5,588   5,308   6,395  5% (17)%
               

Consolidated

   23,412   22,565   21,769  4% 4%
               

Segment operating profit

       

Television

   41,899   51,804   57,570  (19)% (10)%

Radio

   22,514   31,802   31,229  (29)% 2%
               

Consolidated

   64,413   83,606   88,799  (23)% (6)%

Corporate expenses

   17,117   17,353   17,520  (1)% (1)%

Gain on sale of assets

   —     —     (26,160) *  * 

Impairment charge

   610,456   —     189,661  *  * 
               

Operating income (loss)

  $(563,160) $66,253  $(92,222) *  * 
               

Capital expenditures

       

Television

  $13,329  $11,293  $18,700   

Radio

   3,531   2,991   3,185   
               

Consolidated

  $16,860  $14,284  $21,885   
               

Total assets

       

Television

  $394,287  $517,878  $529,478   

Radio

   196,752   745,296   713,855   

Outdoor

   —     —     175,331   

Assets held for sale (1)

   —     102,974   —     
               

Consolidated

  $591,039  $1,366,148  $1,418,664   
               

(1)2007 amounts represent outdoor assets classified as assets held for sale.
2005 amounts represent radio assets classified as held for sale.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

16. QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

 

The following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 20072008 and 20062007 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

Year ended December 31, 2007:


  First
Quarter


  Second
Quarter


  Third
Quarter


  Fourth
Quarter


  Total

 

Net revenue

  $56,895  $66,536  $64,101  $62,514  $250,046 

Net income (loss)

   (3,287)  8,598   (1,377)  (47,051)  (43,117)

Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted

  $(0.03) $(0.08) $(0.01) $(0.48) $(0.42)

Year ended December 31, 2006:


  First
Quarter


  Second
Quarter


  Third
Quarter


  Fourth
Quarter


  Total

 

Net revenue

  $53,194  $69,547  $68,307  $64,086  $255,134 

Net income (loss)

   12,119   (167,998)  (108)  21,388   (134,599)

Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted

  $0.11  $(1.60) $(0.00) $0.20  $(1.27)

Year ended December 31, 2008:

  First
Quarter
  Second
Quarter
  Third
Quarter (1)
  Fourth
Quarter (2)
  Total 

Net revenue

  $55,653  $62,932  $60,988  $52,762  $232,335 

Net income (loss)

   (7,705)  10,742   (354,491)  (136,483)  (487,937)

Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted

  $(0.08) $0.12  $(3.98) $(1.58) $(5.39)

Year ended December 31, 2007:

  First
Quarter
  Second
Quarter
  Third
Quarter
  Fourth
Quarter (3)
  Total 

Net revenue

  $56,895  $66,536  $64,101  $62,514  $250,046 

Net income (loss)

   (3,287)  8,598   (1,377)  (47,051)  (43,117)

Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted

  $(0.03) $(0.08) $(0.01) $(0.48) $(0.42)

Amounts have been adjusted for discontinued operations.

(1)During the third quarter of 2008 the Company recorded an impairment charge of $440 million relating to goodwill and FCC licenses. See Note 4.
(2)During the fourth quarter of 2008 the Company recorded an impairment charge of $170 million relating to goodwill, FCC licenses and syndicated programming. See Note 4.
(3)During the fourth quarter of 2007 the Company recorded a carrying value adjustment of $79.5 million relating to goodwill and customer list that is included in the results of discontinued operations. See Note 3.

ENTRAVISION COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

 

SCHEDULE II—CONSOLIDATED VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

(In thousands)

 

Description


  Balance at
Beginning
of Period


  Charged /
(Credited) to
Expense


  Other
Adjustments(1)


  Deductions

  Balance at
End of
Period


Allowance for doubtful accounts

                    

Year ended December 31, 2007

  $4,406  $3,025  $279  $(1,939) $5,771

Year ended December 31, 2006 (2)

   4,719   1,665   338   (2,316)  4,406

Year ended December 31, 2005 (2)

   4,858   1,394   215   (1,748)  4,719

Deferred tax valuation allowance

                    

Year ended December 31, 2007

  $—    $8,712  $—    $—    $8,712

Description

  Balance at
Beginning
of Period
  Charged /
(Credited) to
Expense
  Other
Adjustments (1)
  Deductions  Balance at
End of
Period

Allowance for doubtful accounts

         

Year ended December 31, 2008

  $5,771  $1,586  $129  $(1,846) $5,640

Year ended December 31, 2007

   4,406   3,025   279   (1,939)  5,771

Year ended December 31, 2006 (2)

   4,719   1,665   338   (2,316)  4,406

Deferred tax valuation allowance

         

Year ended December 31, 2008

  $8,712  $76,990  $—    $—    $85,702

Year ended December 31, 2007

   —     8,712   —     —     8,712

(1)Other adjustments represent recoveries and increases in the allowance for doubtful accounts, including changes in connection with acquisitions and dispositions.
(2)Amounts have been adjusted forto exclude assets held for sale and discontinued operations.

 

F-38F-40