Index to Financial Statements

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-K

 

 

 

þxANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20112012

or

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number 1-32414

 

 

W&T OFFSHORE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Texas 72-1121985
(State of incorporation) 

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

Nine Greenway Plaza, Suite 300

Houston, Texas

 77046-0908
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(713) 626-8525

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, par value $0.00001 

New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  þx    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  þx

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þx    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every interactive data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  þx    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  þx

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerþ      Accelerated filer¨      Non-accelerated filer¨      Smaller reporting company¨

Large accelerated filer  xAccelerated filer                   ¨
Non-accelerated filer    ¨Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  þx

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $910,229,000$529,519,000 based on the closing sale price of $26.12$15.30 per share as reported by the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2011.29, 2012.

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding on February 23, 201225, 2013 was 74,351,533.75,249,630.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be filed within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year covered by this report, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

 

 

 


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W&T OFFSHORE, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

      Page 

PART I

    

Item 1.

  

Business

   1  

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

   11  

Item 1B.

  

Unresolved Staff Comments

31

Item 2.

Properties   32  

Item 3.2.

  

Legal ProceedingsProperties

   4433

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

46  
  

Executive Officers of the Registrant

   4547  

Item 4.

  

Mine Safety Disclosures

   4548  

PART II

    

Item 5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   4649  

Item 6.

  

Selected Financial Data

   4952  

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   5256  

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   6974  

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   7075  

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   117127  

Item 9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

   117127  

Item 9B.

  

Other Information

   117127  

PART III

    

Item 10.

  

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

   118128  

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

   118128  

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   118128  

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

   118128  

Item 14.

  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   118128  

PART IV

    

Item 15.

  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

   118129  

Signatures

   126136  

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

   7075  

Glossary of Oil and Natural Gas Terms

   122133  

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. If the risks or uncertainties materialize or the assumptions prove incorrect, our results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and assumptions. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, such as those statements that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future. These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. Known material risks that may affect our financial condition and results of operations are discussed in Item 1A, Risk Factors, and market risks are discussed in Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and may be discussed or updated from time to time in subsequent reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.made. We assume no obligation, nor do we intend, to update these forward-looking statements.statements, unless required by law. Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to “W&T,” “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to W&T Offshore, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

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PART I

 

Item 1.Business

W&T Offshore, Inc. is an independent oil and natural gas producer, active in the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and natural gas properties primarily in the Gulf of Mexico and Texas. W&T Offshore, Inc. is a Texas corporation originally organized as a Nevada corporation in 1988, and successor by merger to W&T Oil Properties, Inc., a Louisiana corporation organized in 1983. We are an independent oil and natural gas producer, active in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural gas properties primarily in the Gulf of Mexico and Texas.

The Gulf of Mexico is an area where we have developed significant technical expertise and where high production rates associated with hydrocarbon deposits have historically provided us the best opportunity to achieve a rapid return on our invested capital. We have leveraged our historic experience in the conventional shelf (water depths of less than 500 feet) to develop higher impact capital projects in the Gulf of Mexico in both the deepwater (water depths in excess of 500 feet) and the deep shelf (well depths in excess of 15,000 feet and water depths of less than 500 feet). We have acquired rights to explore and develop new prospects and acquired existing oil and natural gas properties in both the deepwater and the deep shelf, while at the same time continuing our focus on the conventional shelf.

During 2011, we significantly increased our activity onshore from what was previously a relatively minor presence. In May 2011, we acquired various properties and leasehold interests in four counties in the Permian Basin of West Texas (as described below) in a single transaction and separately acquired other leasehold interests in another county in the Permian Basin. In East Texas, we have acquired leasehold interests in two separate prospect areas. We2011 and have been actively exploringevaluating this area through selective exploration and developing each of these areas and have had up to eight drilling and workover rigs in service in our onshore operating areas during the year. We anticipate being active in both of these areas of Texas in 2012.development activities.

As of December 31, 2011,2012, we have interests in offshore leases covering approximately 0.81.2 million gross acres (0.5(0.8 million net acres) spanning across the outer continental shelf off the coasts of Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi and Alabama. Onshore, we have leasehold interests in approximately 0.2 million gross acres (0.2 million net acres), substantially all of which are in Texas. Approximately 82%54% of our total net offshore acreage is developed and approximately 9%11% of our total net onshore acreage is developed. Of the onshore leasehold acreage classified as undeveloped, almost all cana substantial portion could expire in 2013 but is expected to be extended by drilling two additional wells in 20122013 and can be further extended by additional operations or production in future years.

Based on a reserve report prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (“NSAI”), our independent petroleum consultant, our total proved reserves at December 31, 20112012 were 116.9117.5 million barrels of oil equivalent (“MMBoe”) or 701.1705.1 billion cubic feet equivalent (“Bcfe”). Approximately 46%53% of our reserves were classified as proved developed producing, 19%21% as proved developed non-producing and 35%26% as proved undeveloped. Classified by product, our reserves at December 31, 20112012 were 44%47% oil, 15%13% natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) and 41%40% natural gas. These percentages were determined using the energy-equivalent ratio of six thousand cubic feet (“Mcf”) of natural gas to one barrel (“Bbl”) of crude oil, condensate or NGLs. This conversionenergy-equivalent ratio does not assume price equivalency, and the energy-equivalent prices for oil, NGLs and natural gas per Mcfe may differ significantly. During 2011, prices for oil were higher than NGLs and natural gas on a million cubic feet equivalent (“Mcfe”) basis, and prices for NGLs were higher than natural gas on a Mcfe basis. Our total proved reserves had an estimated present value of future net revenues discounted at 10% (“PV-10”) of $3.1$2.8 billion. Our PV-10 after considering future cash outflows related to asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) and without deducting future income taxes was $2.8$2.5 billion, and our standardized measure of discounted future cash flows was $2.0$1.8 billion as of December 31, 2011.2012. For additional information about our proved reserves and a reconciliation of PV-10 to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, seeProperties – Proved Reservesunder Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-K.

We seek to increase our reserves through acquisitions, drilling, recompletions and workovers. We have focused on acquiring properties where we can develop an inventory of drilling prospects that will enable us to

Index to Financial Statements

add reserves, production and cash flow post-acquisition. Our acquisition team continues to work diligently to find properties that will fit our profile and that we believe will add strategic and financial value to our company.

As previously mentioned,

In October 2012, we acquired from Newfield Exploration Company and its subsidiary, Newfield Exploration Gulf Coast LLC (together, “Newfield”), certain oil and gas leasehold interests in the Gulf of Mexico (the “Newfield Properties”). Internal estimates of proved reserves associated with the Newfield Properties as of the acquisition date were approximately 7.0 MMBoe (42.0 Bcfe), comprised of approximately 61% natural gas, 36% oil and 3% NGLs, all of which were classified as proved developed.

In May 2011, we completed the acquisition of approximately 24,500 gross acres (21,900 net acres) ofacquired from Opal Resources LLC and Opal Resources Operating Company LLC (collectively, “Opal”) certain oil and gas leasehold interests in the Permian Basin of West Texas, which we refer to as our “Yellow Rose Properties,Properties.from Opal Resources LLC and Opal Resources Operating Company LLC (collectively, “Opal”). Based on internalInternal estimates theof proved reserves associated with the Yellow Rose Properties as of the acquisition date were approximately 30.1 MMBoe (180.4 Bcfe), comprised of approximately 69% oil, 22% NGLs and 9% natural gas, and approximately 70% of whichsuch reserves were classified as proved undeveloped. Including adjustments from an effective date of January 1, 2011, the adjusted purchase price was $394.4 million, and we assumed the ARO associated with the Yellow Rose Properties, which we have estimated to be $0.4 million, and recorded a long-term liability of $2.1 million.

In August 2011, we completed the acquisition ofacquired from Shell Offshore Inc.’s (“Shell”) its 64.3% interest in the Fairway Field along with a like interest in the associated Yellowhammer gas treatment plant (collectively, the “Fairway Properties”). Based on internalInternal estimates theof proved reserves associated with the Fairway Properties as of the acquisition date were 8.9 MMBoe (53.5 Bcfe), comprised of approximately 72% natural gas, 27% NGLs and less than 1% oil, andall of which are 100% proved developed. Including adjustments from an effective datedeveloped producing.

From time to time, as part of September 1, 2010,our business strategy, we sell various properties. In 2012, we sold our 40%, non-operated working interest in the adjusted purchase price was $42.9 million and we assumedSouth Timbalier 41 field located in the ARO associated with the Fairway Properties which we have estimated to be $7.8 million.

During 2010, we closed on two major acquisitions. In April 2010, we acquired two deepwater Gulf of Mexico fields (the “Matterhorn/Virgo Properties”) from Total E&P USA (“Total”)Mexico. In 2011 and in November 2010, we acquired three deepwater Gulfthere were no property sales of Mexico fields (the “Tahoe/Droshky Properties”) from Shell.significance.

Additional information on these acquisitions and this divestiture can be found inProperties under Part I, Item 2,Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operationsunder Part II, Item 7 and inFinancial StatementsNote 2 – Acquisitions and Divestituresunder Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

Our exploration efforts historically have been in areas in reasonably close proximity to known proved reserves, which we believe reducesbut in 2013, some of our risks.planned exploration projects are higher risk with potentially higher returns than our historical risk/reward profile. Historically, we have financed our exploratory drilling capital expenditures with netoperating cash provided by operating activities.flow. The investment associated with drilling an offshore well and future development of an offshore project principally depends upon water depth, the depth of the well, the complexity of the geological formations involved and whether the well or project can be connected to existing infrastructure or will require additional investment in infrastructure. Deepwater and deep shelf drilling projects can be substantially more capital intensive than those on the conventional shelf and onshore. Certain risks are inherent in the oil and natural gas industry and our business, any one of which, if it occurs, can negatively impact our rate of return on shareholders’ equity. When projects are extremely capital intensive and involve substantial risk, we often seek participants to share the risk. Onshore wells are less capital intensive than offshore wells, but the amount of reserves discovered and developed on a per well basis has historically been less from onshore wells than from offshore wells. During the last three years, we haveWe drilled four, eight six and 10six successful offshore wells (gross) for the yearsin 2012, 2011 2010 and 2009,2010, respectively and drilled 77 and 39 successful onshore wells (gross) in 2011.

From time to time, as part of our business strategy, we sell various properties that we consider non-core assets. We did not sell any properties in2012 and 2011, or 2010. We are currently marketing a package of non-core properties located on the shelf of the Gulf of Mexico.respectively.

We generally sell our oil, NGLs and natural gas at the wellhead at current market prices or transport our production to “pooling points” where it is sold. We are required to pay gathering and transportation costs with respect to a majority of our products. Our products are marketed several different ways depending upon a number of factors including the availability of purchasers at the wellhead, the availability and cost of pipelines near the well or related production platforms, the availability of third-party processing capacity, market prices, pipeline constraints and operational flexibility.

Index to Financial Statements

Our total capital expenditure budget for 20122013 currently is $425.0$450.0 million, not including any potential acquisitions. The budget includes $209.0 million to drill, evaluate and complete ten offshore wells (six63% for exploration and four37% for development wells) and $170.0 million to drill, evaluate and complete 65 onshore wells (19 exploration and 46 development wells). The budget also includes $46.0 millionthese percentages include

amounts for facilities capital, recompletions, seismic and leasehold items. Geographically, the budget includes 63% for offshore (11 wells) and 37% for onshore. The budget for offshore includes two deepwater wells and a joint interest arrangement in another deepwater well, of which we are not the operator. The budget for onshore includes 27 wells in the Yellow Rose Properties and amounts currently designated for our Terry County and East Texas prospects for completion work and additional wells, which require further evaluation. Thus far in 2012,2013, we have not closed on any acquisitions, andbut we continue to evaluate and bid on opportunities as they arise. We anticipate funding our 20122013 capital budget and any potential acquisitions with cash flow from operating activities, cash on hand, borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility and by accessing the capital markets to the extent necessary. Our 20122013 capital budget is subject to change as conditions warrant. We strive to be as flexible as possible and believe this strategy holds the best promise for value creation and growth and managing the volatility inherent in our business.

Business Strategy

We plan to continue to acquire, explore and develop oil and natural gas reserves on the Outer Continental Shelf (“OCS”), the area of our historical success and technical expertise, which we believe will yield rates of return sufficient to remain competitive in our industry. We believe attractive acquisition opportunities will continue to arise in the Gulf of Mexico as the major integrated oil companies and other large independent oil and gas exploration and production companies continue to divest properties to focus on larger and more capital-intensive projects that better match their long-term strategic goals. Because of ongoing market volatility and, more specifically, the significant decline in natural gas prices during the past several years, we also believe that other less well-capitalized producers may seek buyers for their properties both onshore and offshore, which could create opportunities for us.

We believe a portion of our Gulf of Mexico acreage has exploration potential below currently producing zones, including deep shelf reserves at subsurface depths greater than 15,000 feet. Although the cost to drill deep shelf wells is usually significantly higher than shallower wells, the reserve targets are typically larger and the use of existing infrastructure, when available, can increase the economic potential of these wells.

In addition to pursuing opportunities in the Gulf of Mexico, we also plan to continue to pursue other areas that are compatible with our technical expertise and could yield rates of return sufficient to remain competitive in our industry. As described above, we have acquired interests in various onshore properties in Texas and anticipate acquiring or expanding our onshore holdings through acquisitions or exploration, development and developmentacquisition activities.

We believe our business approach has contributed to our success and has positioned us to capitalize on new opportunities. Historically, we have limited our annual capital spending for drilling activities to netoperating cash provided by operating activities,flow, and we have used capacity under our revolving bank credit facility for acquisitions, development and to balance working capital fluctuations.

Competition

The oil and natural gas industry is highly competitive. We currently operate in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore in Texas and compete for the acquisition of oil and natural gas properties primarily on the basis of price for such properties. We compete with numerous entities, including major domestic and foreign oil companies, other independent oil and natural gas concerns and individual producers and operators. Many of these competitors are large, well established companies and have financial and other resources substantially greater than ours. Our ability to acquire additional oil and natural gas properties and to discover reserves in the future will depend upon our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment. For a more thorough discussion of how competition could impact our ability to successfully complete our business strategy, seeRisk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K.

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Oil and Natural Gas Marketing and Delivery Commitments

We sell our oil, NGLs and natural gas to third-party purchasers. We are not dependent upon, or contractually limited to, any one purchaser or small group of purchasers. However, in 2011 we sold over 10%2012 approximately 35% of our productionsales were to each of Shell Trading (US) Co., Conoco Phillips and JP Morgan Ventures Energy Corp. and these three companies accounted for approximately 62%16% of our total sales.sales were to ConocoPhillips Company and Phillips66 Company on a combined basis, which became separate companies during 2012. SeeFinancial Statements – Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies – Concentration of Credit Risk in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information about our sales to these customers. Due to the nature of oil and natural gas markets and because oil and natural gas are freely traded commodities with numerous purchasers in the Gulf of Mexico and Texas, we do not believe the loss of a single purchaser or a few purchasers would materially affect our ability to sell our production. We do not have any agreements thatwhich obligate us to deliver certainmaterial quantities to third parties.

Regulation

General. Various aspects of our oil and natural gas operations are subject to extensive and continually changing regulation as legislation affecting the oil and natural gas industry is under constant review for amendment or expansion. Numerous departments and agencies, both federal and state, are authorized by statute to issue, and have issued, rules and regulations binding upon the oil and natural gas industry and its individual members. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) regulates the transportation and sale for resale of natural gas in interstate commerce pursuant to the Natural Gas Act of 1938 (“NGA”) and the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 (“NGPA”). In 1989, however, Congress enacted the Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act, which removed all remaining price and nonprice controls affecting wellhead sales of natural gas, effective January 1, 1993. While sales by producers of natural gas and all sales of crude oil, condensate and NGLs can currently be made at uncontrolled market prices, Congress could reenact price controls in the future.

In addition, the Federal Trade Commission, the FERC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) hold statutory authority to monitor certain segments of the physical and futures energy commodities markets. These agencies have imposed broad regulations prohibiting fraud and manipulation of such markets. With regard to our physical sales of oil or other energy commodities, and any related hedging activities that we undertake, we are required to observe the market-related regulations enforced by these agencies, which hold substantial enforcement authority. Failure to comply with such regulations, as interpreted and enforced, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Regulation and transportation of natural gas. Our sales of natural gas are affected by the availability, terms and cost of transportation. The price and terms for access to pipeline transportation are subject to extensive regulation. In recent years, the FERC has undertaken various initiatives to increase competition within the natural gas industry. As a result of initiatives like FERC Order No. 636, issued in April 1992, the interstate natural gas transportation and marketing system has been substantially restructured to remove various barriers and practices that historically limited non-pipeline natural gas sellers, including producers, from effectively competing with interstate pipelines for sales to local distribution companies and large industrial and commercial customers. The most significant provisions of Order No. 636 require that interstate pipelines provide firm and interruptible transportation service on an open access basis that is equal for all natural gas supplies. In many instances, the results of Order No. 636 and related initiatives have been to substantially reduce or eliminate the interstate pipelines’ traditional role as wholesalers of natural gas in favor of providing only storage and transportation services. The rates for such storage and transportation services are subject to FERC ratemaking authority, and FERC exercises its authority either by applying cost-of-service principles or granting market based rates.

Similarly, the natural gas pipeline industry may also be subject to state regulations which may change from time to time. During the 2007 legislative session, the Texas State Legislature passed H.B. 3273 (“Competition Bill”) and H.B. 1920 (“LUG Bill”). The Competition Bill gives the Railroad Commission of Texas (“RRC”) the ability to use either a cost-of-service method or a market-based method for setting rates for natural gas gathering

and intrastate transportation pipelines in formal rate proceedings. It also gives the RRC specific authority to enforce its statutory duty to prevent discrimination in natural gas gathering and transportation, to enforce the

requirement that parties participate in an informal complaint process and to punish purchasers, transporters, and

Index to Financial Statements

gatherers for taking discriminatory actions against shippers and sellers. The Competition Bill also provides producers with the unilateral option to determine whether or not confidentiality provisions are included in a contract to which a producer is a party for the sale, transportation, or gathering of natural gas. The LUG Bill modifies the informal complaint process at the RRC with procedures unique to lost and unaccounted for gas issues. It extends the types of information that can be requested, provides producers with an annual audit right, and provides the RRC with the authority to make determinations and issue orders in specific situations. Both the Competition Bill and the LUG Bill became effective September 1, 2007. The RRC was subject to a sunset condition andcondition. Although certain proposals for certain changes were made butin 2012, no legislation was enacted during 2011 and the2012. The RRC will be reviewed again in 2013.

The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (“OCSLA”), which is administered by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management(1) (“BOEM”) and the FERC, requires that all pipelines operating on or across the OCS provide open access, non-discriminatory transportation service. One of the FERC’s principal goals in carrying out OCSLA’s mandate is to increase transparency in the market to provide producers and shippers working in the OCS with greater assurance of open access service on pipelines located on the OCS and non-discriminatory rates and conditions of service on such pipelines. On June 18, 2008, the BOEM issued a final rule, effective August 18, 2008, that implements a hotline, alternative dispute resolution procedures, and complaint procedures for resolving claims of having been denied open and nondiscriminatory access to pipelines on the OCS.

In December 2007, the FERC issued rules (“Order 704”) requiring that any market participant, including a producer such as W&T, that engages in wholesale sales or purchases of natural gas that equal or exceed 2.2 million British thermal units (“MMBtus”) during a calendar year must annually report, starting May 1, 2009, such sales and purchases to the FERC. These rules are intended to increase the transparency of the wholesale natural gas markets and to assist the FERC in monitoring such markets and in detecting market manipulation.

Additional proposals and proceedings that might affect the natural gas industry are pending before Congress, the FERC, state commissions and the courts. The natural gas industry historically has been very heavily regulated. As a result, there is no assurance that the less stringent regulatory approach recently pursued by the FERC and Congress will continue.

While the changes by these federal and state regulators for the most part affect us only indirectly, they are intended to further enhance competition in natural gas markets. We cannot predict what further action the FERC, the BOEM or state regulators will take on these matters; however, we do not believe that any such action taken will affect us differently, in any material way, than other natural gas producers with which we compete.

Oil and natural gas liquidsNGLs transportation rates. Our sales of crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquidsNGLs are not currently regulated and are transacted at market prices. In a number of instances, however, the ability to transport and sell such products is dependent on pipelines whose rates, terms and conditions of service are subject to FERC jurisdiction under the Interstate Commerce Act. The price we receive from the sale of oil and NGLs is affected by the cost of transporting those products to market. Interstate transportation rates for oil, natural gas liquids,NGLs and other products are regulated by the FERC. The FERC has established an indexing system for such transportation, which allows such pipelines to take an annual inflation-based rate increase.

(1)In June 2010, the Minerals Management Service changed its name to the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (“BOEMRE”). In October 2011, the BOEMRE was split into three separate entities: the Office of Natural Resources Revenue (“ONRR”), which assumed the functions of the Minerals Revenue Management Program; the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, which is responsible for managing development of the nation’s offshore resources in an environmentally and economically responsible way; and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (“BSEE”), which is responsible for enforcement of safety and environmental regulations.

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In other instances, the ability to transport and sell such products is dependent on pipelines whose rates, terms and conditions of service are subject to regulation by state regulatory bodies under state statutes. As it relates to intrastate crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids pipelines, state regulation is generally less rigorous than the federal regulation of interstate pipelines. State agencies have generally not investigated or challenged existing or proposed rates in the absence of shipper complaints or protests, which are infrequent and are usually resolved informally.

We do not believe that the regulatory decisions or activities relating to interstate or intrastate crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids pipelines will affect us in a way that materially differs from the way they affect other crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids producers or marketers.

Regulation of oil and natural gas exploration and production. Our exploration and production operations are subject to various types of regulation at the federal, state and local levels. Such regulations include requiring permits, bonds and pollution liability insurance for the drilling of wells, regulating the location of wells, the method of drilling, casing, operating, plugging and abandoning wells, and governing the surface use and restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled. Many states also have statutes or regulations addressing conservation of oil and gas resources, including provisions for the unitization or pooling of oil and natural gas properties, the establishment of maximum rates of production from oil and natural gas wells and the regulation of spacing of such wells.

Federal leases. Most of our offshore operations are conducted on federal oil and natural gas leases, which are administered by the BOEM pursuant to the OCSLA. These leases are awarded based on competitive bidding and contain relatively standardized terms. These leases require compliance with detailed BOEM, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (“BSEE”), and other government agency regulations and orders that are subject to interpretation and change by the BOEM.change. The BOEM hasand BSEE have promulgated other regulations governing the plugging and abandonment of wells located offshore and the installation and removal of all production facilities, structures and pipelines. SeeRisk Factors under Part I, Item 1A in this Form 10-K for more information on new regulations.regulations and interpretations.

To cover the various obligations of lessees on the OCS, the BOEM generally requires that lessees have substantial net worth or post bonds or other acceptable assurances that such obligations will be satisfied. The cost of these bonds or assurances can be substantial, and there is no assurance that they can be obtained in all cases. W&T Offshore, Inc. is currently exempt from supplemental bonding requirements by the BOEM. As many BOEM regulations are being reviewed, we may be subject to supplemental bonding requirements in the future. Under some circumstances, the BOEM may require any of our operations on federal leases to be suspended or terminated. Any such suspension or termination could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. SeeRisk Factors – BP’s Deepwater Horizon explosion and ensuing oil spill could have broad adverse consequences affecting our operations in the Gulf of Mexico, some of which may be unforeseeableunder Part I, Item 1A in this Form 10-Kfor10-Kfor more information.

The ONRROffice of Natural Resources Revenue (“ONRR”) administers the collection of royalties under the terms of the OCSLA and the oil and natural gas leases issued thereunder. The amount of royalties due is based upon the terms of the oil and natural gas leases as well as the regulations promulgated by the ONRR and the BOEM.

Hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico can have a significant impact on oil and gas operations on the OCS. The effects from past hurricanes have included structural damage to fixed production facilities, semi-submersibles and jack-up drilling rigs. The BOEM and the BSEE continue to be concerned about the loss of these facilities and rigs as well as the potential for catastrophic damage to key infrastructure and the resultant pollution from future storms. In an effort to reduce the potential for future damage, the BOEM and the BSEE have periodically issued guidance aimed at improving platform survivability by taking into account environmental and oceanic conditions in the design of platforms and related structures. It is possible that similar, if not more stringent, requirements will be issued by the BOEM and the BSEE for future hurricane seasons. New requirements, if any, could increase our operating costs and/or capital expenditures.

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Environmental regulations. We are subject to stringent federal, state and local environmental laws. These laws, among other things, govern the issuance of permits to conduct exploration, drilling and producing operations, the amounts and types of materials that may be released into the environment, the discharge and disposal of waste materials, the remediation of contaminated sites and the reclamation and abandonment of wells, sites and facilities. Numerous governmental departments issue rules and regulations to implement and enforce

such laws, which are often difficult and costly to comply with and which carry substantial civil and even criminal penalties for failure to comply. Some laws, rules and regulations relating to protection of the environment may, in certain circumstances, impose strict liability for environmental contamination, rendering a person liable for environmental damages and cleanup costs without regard to negligence or fault on the part of such person. Other laws, rules and regulations may restrict the rate of oil and natural gas production below the rate that would otherwise exist or even prohibit exploration and production activities in sensitive areas. In addition, state laws often require various forms of remedial action to prevent pollution, such as closure of inactive pits and plugging of abandoned wells. The regulatory burden on the oil and natural gas industry increases our cost of doing business and consequently affects our profitability. The remediation, reclamation and abandonment of wells, platforms and other facilities in the Gulf of Mexico aremay require us to incur significant costs to us.costs. These costs are considered a normal, recurring cost of our on-going operations. Our domestic competitors are generally subject to the same laws and regulations.

We are currently under investigation by the United States Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Louisiana, along with the Criminal Investigation Division of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) for alleged violation of environmental laws and regulations at certain of our operational sites. The outcome of this investigation could have a material adverse effect upon us. We are not able at this time to estimate our potential exposure, if any, related to this matter. See Legal Proceedings under Part I, Item 3 in this Form 10-K for additional information. At our other operation sites, we believe we are in substantial compliance with current applicable environmental laws and regulations. We believe that compliance with existing requirements will not have a material adverse impact on our operations, but failure to comply could have material consequences. Environmental laws and regulations have been subject to frequent changes over the years, and the imposition of more stringent requirements could have a material adverse effect upon our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position, including the suspension or cessation of operations in affected areas. As such, there can be no assurance that material cost and liabilities related to compliance with environmental laws and regulations will not be incurred in the future.

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) imposes liability, without regard to fault, on certain classes of persons that are considered to be responsible for the release of oil or a “hazardous substance” into the environment. These persons include the current or former owner or operator of the disposal site or sites where the release occurred and companies that disposed or arranged for the disposal of hazardous substances. Under CERCLA, such persons are subject to joint and several liability for the cost of investigating and cleaning up hazardous substances that have been released into the environment, for damages to natural resources and for the cost of certain health studies. In addition, companies that incur liability frequently also confront third-party claims because it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by hazardous substances or other pollutants released into the environment from a polluted site.

The Federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (“RCRA”), regulates the generation, transportation, storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous wastes and can require cleanup of hazardous waste disposal sites. RCRA currently excludes drilling fluids, produced waters and certain other wastes associated with the exploration, development or production of oil and natural gas from regulation as “hazardous waste.” Disposal of such non-hazardous oil and natural gas exploration, development and production wastes is usually regulated by state law. Other wastes handled at exploration and production sites or generated in the course of providing well services may not fall within this exclusion. Moreover, stricter standards for waste handling and disposal may be imposed on the oil and natural gas industry in the future. From time to time, legislation is proposed in Congress that would revoke or alter the current exclusion of exploration, development and production wastes from the RCRA definition of “hazardous wastes,” thereby potentially

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subjecting such wastes to more stringent handling, disposal and cleanup requirements. If such legislation were enacted, it could have a significant impact on our operating costs as well as the oil and natural gas industry in general. The impact of future revisions to environmental laws and regulations cannot be predicted.

Air emissions from our operations are subject to the Clean Air Act (“CAA”) and comparable state and local requirements. We may be required to incur certain capital expenditures in the future for air pollution control equipment in connection with obtaining and maintaining operating permits and approvals for air emissions. On July 28, 2011,In August 2012, the EPA proposedU.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) adopted new rules that would establish new air emission controls requirements for oil and natural gas production and natural gas processing operations. Specifically, the EPA’s proposed rule package includesEPA established New Source Performance Standards to addressfor emissions of sulfur dioxide and volatile

organic compounds (“VOCs”) and a separate set of emission standards to addressfor hazardous air pollutants frequently associated with oil and natural gas production and processing activities. The EPA’s proposal wouldEPA rules require the reduction of VOC emissions from oil and natural gas production facilities by mandating the use of “green completions” for hydraulic fracturing, which requires the operator to recover rather than vent the gas and natural gas liquidsany hydrocarbons that come to the surface during completion of the fracturing process. The proposedrequirement for flaring of gas not sent to a gathering line became effective October 15, 2012, and all operators are required to use “green completions” drilling equipment beginning January 1, 2015. The rules also would establish specific requirements regarding emissions from compressors, dehydrators, storage tanks and other production equipment. In addition, the rules would establish new leak detection requirements for natural gas processing plants. EPA is currently considering comments submitted on the proposedThese rules and has indicated that it expects to adopt final rules by April 3, 2012. If finalized, these rules couldmay require a number of modifications to our operations including the installation of new equipment. Compliance with such rules could result in significant costs, including increased capital expenditures and operating costs, and could adversely impact our operating results. However, we believe our operations will not be materially adversely affected by any such requirements, and the requirements are not expected to be any more burdensome to us than to other similarly situated companies involved in oil and natural gas exploration and production activities.

In December 2009, the EPA determined that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other “greenhouse gases” present an endangerment to public health and the environment because emissions of such gases are, according to the EPA, contributing to warming of the earth’s atmosphere and other climatic changes. Based on these findings, the EPA has begun adopting and implementing regulations to restrict emissions of greenhouse gases under existing provisions of the CAA. The EPA recentlyhas adopted two sets of rules regulating greenhouse gas emissions under the CAA, one of which requires a reduction in emissions of greenhouse gases from motor vehicles and the other of which regulates emissions of greenhouse gases from certain large stationary sources, effective January 2, 2011. The EPA has also adopted rules requiring the reporting of greenhouse gas emissions from specified large greenhouse gas emission sources in the United States, includingsuch as petroleum refineries, on an annual basis effective in 2011, for emissions occurring after January 1, 2010, as well as certain onshore oil and natural gas production facilities, on an annual basis, beginning in 2012 for emissions occurring in 2011. We expect to be able to complybelieve we are in compliance with this emissionsnew emission reporting requirement foras it applies to our onshore operations in West Texas.

The United States Congress has from time to time considered adopting legislation to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, and almost one-half of the states have already taken legal measures to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases primarily through the planned development of greenhouse gas emission inventories and/or regional greenhouse gas cap and trade programs. Most of these cap and trade programs work by requiring major sources of emissions, such as electric power plants, or major producers of fuels, such as refineries and gas processing plants, to acquire and surrender emission allowances. The number of allowances available for purchase is reduced each year in an effort to achieve the overall greenhouse gas emission reduction goal.

The adoption of legislation or regulatory programs to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases could require us to incur increased operating costs, such as costs to purchase and operate emissions control systems, to acquire emissions allowances or comply with new regulatory or reporting requirements. Any such legislation or regulatory programs could also increase the cost of consuming, and thereby reduce demand for, the oil, NGLs and natural gas we produce. Consequently, legislation and regulatory programs to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Finally, it should be noted that some scientists have concluded that increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere may produce climate changes that have significant physical effects, such as increased frequency and severity of storms, droughts, floods and other climatic events. If any such effects were to occur, they could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

The primary federal law for oil spill liability is the Oil Pollution Act (the “OPA”) which amends and augments oil spill provisions of the Clean Water Act. OPA imposes certain duties and liabilities on “responsible parties” related to the prevention of oil spills and damages resulting from such spills in or threatening United States waters, including the OCS or adjoining shorelines. A liable “responsible party” includes the owner or operator of an onshore facility, vessel or pipeline that is a source of an oil discharge or that poses the substantial

threat of discharge or, in the case of offshore facilities, the lessee or permittee of the area in which a discharging facility is located. OPA assigns joint and several, strict liability, without regard to fault, to each liable party for all containment and oil removal costs and a variety of public and private damages including, but not limited to, the costs of responding to a release of oil, natural resource damages and economic damages suffered by persons adversely affected by an oil spill. Although defenses exist to the liability imposed by OPA, they are limited. OPA also requires owners and operators of offshore oil production facilities to establish and maintain evidence of financial responsibility to cover costs that could be incurred in responding to an oil spill. OPA currently requires a minimum financial responsibility demonstration of $35 million for companies operating on the OCS, although the Secretary of Interior may increase this amount up to a maximum of $150 million. We are currently required to demonstrate, on an annual basis, that we have ready access to $150 million that can be used to respond to an oil spill from our facilities on the OCS. As a result of the BP Deepwater Horizon incident, legislation has been proposed in Congress to increase the minimum level of financial responsibility to $300 million or more. If OPA is amended to increase the minimum level of financial responsibility to $300 million, we may experience difficulty in providing financial assurances sufficient to comply with this requirement. We cannot predict at this time whether OPA will be amended or whether the level of financial responsibility required for companies operating on the OCS will be increased. In any event, if there was an oil discharge or substantial threat of discharge were to occur, we may be liable for costs and damages, which costs and liabilities could be material to our results of operations and financial position. SeeManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Hurricane Remediation and Insurance Claims in Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K for additional information on insurance coverage.

Hydraulic fracturing is an important and common practice that is used to stimulate production of natural gas and/or oil from dense subsurface rock formations. The hydraulic fracturing process involves the injection of water, sand and chemicals under pressure into the formation to fracture the surrounding rock and stimulate production. We commonly use hydraulic fracturing as part of our operations. Hydraulic fracturing typically is regulated by state oil and natural gas commissions, but the EPA has asserted federal regulatory authority pursuant to the Safe Drinking Water Act (“SDWA”) over certain hydraulic fracturing activities involving the use of diesel.diesel fuel. In addition, legislation has been introduced before Congress to provide for federal regulation of hydraulic fracturing under the SDWA and to require disclosure of the chemicals used in the hydraulic fracturing process. At the state level, several states have adopted or are considering legal requirements that could impose more stringent permitting, disclosure and well construction requirements on hydraulic fracturing activities. Effective February 1, 2012, the RRC began requiring all operators to disclose on a public website the chemical ingredients and water volumes used to hydraulically fracture wells in Texas. We believe that we follow applicable standard industry practices and legal requirements for groundwater protection in our hydraulic fracturing activities.activities including disclosure requirements. Nonetheless, if new or more stringent federal, state or local legal restrictions relating to the hydraulic fracturing process are adopted in areas where we operate, we could incur potentially significant added costs to comply with such requirements, experience delays or curtailment in the pursuit of exploration, development, or production activities, and perhaps even be precluded from drilling wells that require hydraulic fracturing.

In addition, certain governmental reviews are either underway or being proposed that focus on environmental aspects of hydraulic fracturing practices. The White House Council on Environmental Quality is coordinating an administration-wide review of hydraulic fracturing practices and a committee of the United States House of Representatives has conducted an investigation of hydraulic fracturing practices. The EPA has

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commencedis performing a study of the potential environmental effects of hydraulic fracturing on drinking water resources. The EPA’s study includes 18 separate research projects addressing topics such as water acquisition, chemical mixing, well injection, flowback and groundwater, with initial results expectedproduced water, and wastewater treatment and disposal. The EPA has indicated that it expects to be available by late 2012 and final results byissue its study report in 2014. Moreover, theThe EPA is also developing effluent limitations for the treatment and discharge of wastewater resulting from hydraulic fracturing activities and plans to propose these standards by 2014. Other governmental agencies, including the U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. Department of the Interior, are evaluating various other aspects of hydraulic fracturing. These ongoing or proposed studies, depending on their degree of pursuit and any meaningful results obtained, could spur initiatives to further regulate hydraulic fracturing under the federal SDWA or other regulatory mechanisms.

Executive Order 13158, issued on May 26, 2000, directs federal agencies to safeguard existing Marine Protected Areas (“MPAs”) in the United States and establish new MPAs. The order requires federal agencies to avoid harm to MPAs to the extent permitted by law and to the maximum extent practicable. It also directs the EPA to propose new regulations under the Clean Water Act to ensure appropriate levels of protection for the marine environment. This order has the potential to adversely affect our operations by restricting areas in which we may carry out future development and exploration projects and/or causing us to incur increased operating expenses.

Federal Lease Stipulations include regulations regarding the taking of protected marine species (sea turtles, marine mammals, Gulf sturgeon and other listed marine species). The BSEE also issues numerous regulations under the nomenclature Notice to Lessees (“NTL”) that provide formal guidelines on implementation of OCS regulations and standards. We believe we are in compliance in all material respects with the requirements regarding protection of marine species.

Certain flora and fauna that have been officially been classified as “threatened” or “endangered” are protected by the Endangered Species Act. This law prohibits any activities that could “take” a protected plant or animal or reduce or degrade its habitat area. If endangered species are located in an area where we wish to conduct seismic surveys, development or abandonment operations, the work could be prohibited or delayed or expensive mitigation could be required. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is currently considering whether the dunes sagebrush lizard, which is present in certain areas of the Permian Basin near the Texas-New Mexico border, should be listed as endangered. It is possible that a decision to list the dunes sagebrush lizard as endangered could have an adverse impact on our operations in West Texas.

Our oil and natural gas operations include a production platform in the Gulf of Mexico located in a National Marine Sanctuary. As a result, we are subject to additional federal regulation, including regulations issued by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Unique regulations related to operations in a sanctuary include prohibition of drilling activities within certain protected areas, restrictions on the types of water and other substances that may be discharged, required depths of discharge in connection with drilling and production activities and limitations on mooring of vessels. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, incurrence of investigatory or remedial obligations or the imposition of injunctive relief.

Other statutes that provide protection to animal and plant species and which may apply to our operations include, but are not necessarily limited to, the National Environmental Policy Act, the Coastal Zone Management Act, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, the Marine Mammal Protection Act, the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act, the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act, the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the National Historic Preservation Act. These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of a permit or other authorization before construction or drilling commences and may limit or prohibit construction, drilling and other activities on certain lands lying within wilderness or wetlands. These and other protected areas may require certain mitigation measures to avoid harm to wildlife, and such laws and regulations may impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations. The permits required for our various operations are subject to revocation, modification and renewal by issuing authorities. Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (“NORM”) may

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contaminate minerals extraction and processing equipment used in the oil and natural gas industry. The waste resulting from such contamination is regulated by federal and state laws. Standards have been developed for worker protection; treatment, storage and disposal of NORM and NORM waste; management of waste piles, containers and tanks; and limitations on the relinquishment of NORM contaminated land for unrestricted use under RCRA and state laws. We do not anticipate any material expenditures in connection with our compliance with RCRA and applicable state laws related to NORM waste.

We maintain liability insurance and well control insurance for all of our operations. In addition, we maintain property and hurricane damage insurance coverage for some, but not all, of our properties, which may cover some, but not all, of the risks described above. Most significantly, the insurance we maintain does not cover the risks described above from gradual pollution events which occur over a sustained period of time. Further, there can be no assurance that such insurance will continue to be available to cover such risks or that such insurance

will be available at a cost that would justify its purchase. The occurrence of a significant environmental event not fully insured or indemnified against could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Seasonality

For a discussion of seasonal changes that affect our business, seeManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Inflation and Seasonalityunder Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K.

Employees

As of December 31, 2011,2012, we employed 310337 people. We are not a party to any collective bargaining agreements and we have not experienced any strikes or work stoppages. We consider our relations with our employees to be good.

Additional Information

We file Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other reports with the SEC. Our reports filed with the SEC are available free of charge to the general public through our website atwww.wtoffshore.com. These reports are accessible on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after being filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. This Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other filings can also be obtained by contacting: Investor Relations, W&T Offshore, Inc., Nine Greenway Plaza, Suite 300, Houston, Texas 77046 or by calling (713) 297-8024. These reports are also available at the SEC Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a website atwww.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Information on our website is not a part of this Form 10-K.

 

Item 1A.Risk Factors

In addition to risks and uncertainties in the ordinary course of business that are common to all businesses, important factors that are specific to our industryus and our Companyindustry could materially impact our future performance and results of operations. We have provided below a list of known material risk factors that should be reviewed when considering our securities. These are not all the risks we face and other factors currently considered immaterial or unknown to us may impact our future operations.

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Risks Relating to the Oil and Natural Gas Industry and Our Business

A substantial or extended decline in oil, NGLs and natural gas prices may adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flow, liquidity or results of operations and our ability to meet our capital expenditure obligations and financial commitments and to implement our business strategy.

The price we receive for our oil, NGLs and natural gas production directly affects our revenues, profitability, access to capital and future rate of growth. Oil, NGLs and natural gas are commodities and are subject to wide price fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand. Historically, the markets for oil, NGLs and natural gas have been volatile and will likely continue to be volatile in the future. The prices we receive for our production and the volume of our production depend on numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include the following:

 

changes in global supply and demand for oil, NGLs and natural gas;

 

the actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries;

 

the price and quantity of imports of foreign oil, NGLs, natural gas and liquefied natural gas;

acts of war, terrorism or political instability in oil producing countries;

 

economic conditions;

 

political conditions and events, including embargoes, affecting oil-producing activity;

 

the level of global oil and natural gas exploration and production activity;

 

the level of global oil, NGLs and natural gas inventories;

 

weather conditions;

 

technological advances affecting energy consumption;

 

the price and availability of alternative fuels; and

 

geographic differences in pricing.

Lower prices for our oil, NGLs and natural gas pricesproduction may not only decrease our revenues on a per unit basis but may also reduce the amount of oil, NGLs and natural gas that we can produce economically. For example, the prices of oil and natural gas declined substantially during the second half of 2008 and impacted production volumes. Natural gas and NGLs prices have been negatively affected by the domestic economy, excess natural gas production, high levels of stored natural gas and weather conditions affecting demand. There have been significant recent development activities in shale and other resource plays, which have the potential to yield a significant amount of natural gas and NGLs production, as well as natural gas and NGLs produced in connection with increased domestic oil drilling activities. The potential increases in natural gas supplies resulting from the large-scale development of these unconventional resource reserves could continue to have an adverse impact on the price of natural gas.gas and NGLs. An environment of depressed oil, NGLs and natural gas prices would materially and adversely affect our future business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and/or ability to finance planned capital expenditures.

If oil, NGLs and natural gas prices decrease, we may be required to write down the carrying values and/or the estimates of total reserves of our oil and natural gas properties.

Accounting rules applicable to us require that we periodically review the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties for possible impairment. Based on specific market factors and circumstances at the time of prospective impairment reviews and the continuing evaluation of development plans, production data, economics and other factors, we may be required to write down the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties. A write-down constitutes a non-cash charge to earnings. Primarily as a result of the significant decline in both oil and natural gas prices as of December 31, 2008, we recorded a ceiling test impairment at December 31, 2008 of $1.2 billion. Additionally, we recorded a ceiling test impairment at March 31, 2009 of $218.9 million primarily

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as a result of a further decline in natural gas prices as of March 31, 2009. We did not have any impairment write-downs in 2012, 2011 or 2010. Declines in oil, NGLs and natural gas prices after December 31, 20112012 may require us to record additional ceiling test impairments in the future. No assurance can be given that we will not experience a ceiling test impairment in future periods, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period taken. As a result of lower oil, NGLs and natural gas prices, we may also reduce our estimates of the reserves that may be economically recovered, which would reduce the total value of our proved reserves. SeeManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies – Impairment of oil and natural gas propertiesin Part II, Item 7 andFinancial Statements – Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policiesin Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information on the ceiling test.

The Company is responding to a federal grand jury investigation that could result inpay additional penalties and additionalcertain operating restrictions.activities could be restricted if it does not comply with the terms of an agreement with certain government entities.

The United States Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Louisiana, along with the Criminal Investigation Division of the EPA is conductingconducted a federal grand jury investigation beginning in late 2010 of environmental compliance matters relating to surface discharges and reporting on four of our offshore platforms

in the Gulf of Mexico. We are fully cooperatingMexico in 2009. In December 2012, an agreement was reached that resolves these environmental violations and the agreement was approved by the federal district court in January 2013. Under the agreement, the Company on January 3, 2013 (i) pled guilty to one felony count under the Clean Water Act for altering monthly produced water discharge samples for the Ewing Banks 910 platform in 2009 and one misdemeanor count under the Clean Water Act for negligently discharging a small amount of oil from the same platform in November 2009 and (ii) paid a $0.7 million fine and $0.3 million for community service and (iii) entered into an environmental compliance program subject to a third-party audit. Under the agreement, the Company was placed on a three-year term of probation. The probation terms require that the Company: a) commit no further criminal violations, b) pay in full amounts pursuant to the agreement, c) comply with an Environmental Compliance Plan during the probation period, and d) take no adverse action against personnel who cooperated in the investigation. The United States Attorney’s Office has recently informed usagreement further stipulates that they are continuing their investigationthe Government will not seek any further criminal charges against the Company in this matter. Failure to comply with the intentterms of the agreement could lead to seekfurther penalties and/or operating restrictions.

The Company is responding to a criminal disposition. The outcome of this investigationqui tam action filed under the Federal False Claims Act which could have a material adverse effect upon us. We are not able at this time to estimate our potential exposure, if any,

On September 21, 2012, we were served with a complaint in aqui tam action filed under the federal False Claims Act by an employee of a Company contractor. The lawsuit,United States ex rel. Comeaux v. W&T Offshore, Inc., et al.; CA No. 10-494, was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, against the Company and three other working interest owners related to claims associated with three of the Company’s operated production platforms. Aqui tam action, also known as a “whistleblower” action, is a lawsuit brought by a private citizen seeking civil penalties or damages against a person or company on behalf of the government for alleged violations of law. If the claims are successful, the person filing the suit may recover a percentage of the damages or penalty from the lawsuit as a reward for exposing a wrongdoing and recovering funds on behalf of the government. The complaint was originally filed in 2010 but kept under confidential seal in order for the federal government to decide if it wished to intervene and take over the prosecution of thequi tam action. The government declined to intervene in this matter.suit and the complaint was unsealed and made public in June 2012, thereby giving the plaintiff the opportunity to pursue the claims on behalf of the government.

The complaint alleges that environmental violations at three of our operated production platforms in the Gulf of Mexico violate the federal offshore lease provisions so that we, among other things, wrongfully retained benefits under the applicable leases. The alleged environmental violations include allegations of discharges of relatively small amounts of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, the failure to report and record such discharges, and falsification of certain produced water samples and related reports required under federal law. The events are alleged to have occurred in 2009. These are largely the same allegations involved in the federal grand jury investigation described above. We have filed a motion to dismiss the claim. The plaintiff dismissed his claims against the three other working interest owners after they filed motions to dismiss. The plaintiff conceded that certain of his claims should be dismissed in his reply to the Company’s motion to dismiss. The motion remains pending before the court.

The Company has been sued by certain landowners alleging damages to their properties.

On May 6,Since 2009, certain Cameron Parish land ownerslandowners have filed suitsuits in the 38th Judicial District Court, Cameron Parish, Louisiana against the Company and Tracy W. Krohn as well as several other defendants unrelated to us. In their lawsuit,lawsuits, plaintiffs are alleging that property they own has been contaminated or otherwise damaged by the defendants’ oil and gas exploration and production activities and are seeking compensatory and punitive damages. During 2012, we settled claims with certain landowners and paid $10.0 million. We assessed the remaining claims to be probable and have accrued $1.3 million in our contingent liabilities as of December 31, 2012. However, we cannot currently estimatestate with certainty that our potentialestimates of additional exposure if any, related toare accurate concerning this lawsuit. We are currently, and intend to continue, vigorously defending this litigation.matter.

BP’s Deepwater Horizon explosion and ensuing oil spill could have broad adverse consequences affecting our operations in the Gulf of Mexico, some of which may be unforeseeable.

In April 2010, there was a fire and explosion aboard the Deepwater Horizon drilling platform operated by BP in the deep water of the Gulf of Mexico. As a result of the explosion and ensuing fire, the rig sank, causing loss of life, and created a major oil spill that produced economic, environmental and natural resource damage in the Gulf Coast region. In response to the explosion and spill, there have been many proposals, and substantial rules adopted, by governmental and private constituencies to address the direct impact of the disaster and to prevent similar disasters in the future. Beginning in May 2010, the BOEM and BSEE issued a series of NTLs imposing a variety of new safety measures and permitting requirements. They also imposed a six-month moratorium on drilling activities in federal offshore waters that stretched into a much longer moratorium resulting in delays in not only deepwater drilling but also in many other types of activities in the Gulf of Mexico that continue to exist currently.

In addition to the drilling restrictions, new safety measures and permitting requirements already issued by the BOEM and BSEE, there have been numerous additional proposed changes in laws, regulations, guidance and policy in response to the Deepwater Horizon explosion and oil spill that could affect our operations and cause us to incur substantial losses or expenditures. Implementation of any one or more of the various proposed responses to the disaster could materially adversely affect operations in the Gulf of Mexico by raising operating costs, increasing insurance premiums, delaying drilling operations and increasing regulatory costs, and, further, could lead to a wide variety of other unforeseeable consequences that make operations in the Gulf of Mexico more difficult, more time consuming, and more costly. For example, a variety of amendments to the OPA have been

Index to Financial Statements

proposed in response to the Deepwater Horizon incident. OPA and regulations adopted pursuant to OPA impose a variety of requirements related to the prevention of and response to oil spills into waters of the United States, including the OCS, which includes the Gulf of Mexico where we have substantial offshore operations. OPA subjects operators of offshore leases and owners and operators of oil handling facilities to strict, joint and several liability for all containment and cleanup costs and certain other damages arising from a spill, including, but not limited to, the costs of responding to a release of oil, natural resource damages, and economic damages suffered by persons adversely affected by an oil spill. OPA also requires operators to provide evidence of financial responsibility to cover costs that could be incurred in responding to an oil spill. We are currently required to demonstrate, on an annual basis, that we have ready access to $150 million that can be used to respond to an oil spill from our facilities on the OCS. Legislation has been proposed in Congress to amend OPA to increase the minimum level of financial responsibility to $300 million or more. If the minimum level of financial responsibility is increased further, we may experience difficulty in providing financial assurances sufficient to comply with the revised requirement. We cannot predict at this time whether OPA will be amended or whether the level of financial responsibility required for companies operating on the OCS will be increased further.

After the moratorium ended in 2010, it was not until March 2011 that deep water drilling permits began to be issued, and even then only sporadically, to continue drilling activities that had commenced prior to the Deepwater Horizon incident. Since March 2011, deepwater drilling permits have been issued at a slower and more measured pace than before the Deepwater Horizon event.

Other significant regulatory changes since the Deepwater Horizon event are regulations related to assessing the potential environmental impact of future spills using worse case discharge scenarios on a well-by-well basis, spill response documentation, compliance reviews, operator practices related to safety and implementing a safety and environmental management system. The new regulations and increased review process increases the time it takes to obtain drilling permits and increases the cost of operations. As these new regulations and guidance continue to evolve, the risk to our business may be increased. The permitting process is also slowslower and inconsistent for deep water work, shallow water work and even for plug and abandonment activities. This could lead to increased costs and performing work at less than optimal effectiveness. We have not experienced delays in obtaining permits related to our onshore operations.

Regulatory requirements, NTLs and permitting procedures imposed by the BOEM and BSEE could significantly delay our ability to obtain permits to drill new wells in offshore waters.

Subsequent to the BP Deepwater Horizon incident in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico in April 2010, the BOEM and BSEE issued a series of NTLs imposing new requirements and permitting procedures for new wells to be drilled in federal waters of the OCS. These new requirements include the following:

 

The Environmental NTL, which imposes new and more stringent requirements for documenting the environmental impacts potentially associated with the drilling of a new offshore well and significantly increases oil spill response requirements.

 

The Compliance and Review NTL, which imposes requirements for operators to secure independent reviews of well design, construction and flow intervention processes, and also requires certifications of compliance from senior corporate officers.

 

The Drilling Safety Rule, which prescribes tighter cementing and casing practices, imposes standards for the use of drilling fluids to maintain well bore integrity, and stiffens oversight requirements relating to blowout preventers and their components, including shear and pipe rams.

 

The Workplace Safety Rule, which requires operators to haveemploy a comprehensive safety and environmental management system (“SEMS”) in order to reduce human and organizational errors as root causes of work-related accidents and offshore spills.spills and to have their SEMS periodically audited by an independent third party auditor approved by BSEE.

As a result of the issuance of these new NTLs and the lack of detail therein,new regulatory requirements, the BOEM has been taking much longer to review and approve permits for new wells. Duewells than was common prior to the extremely slow pace of permit review and

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approval, various industry sources have determined that the BOEM may take six months or longer to approve applications for drilling permits that were previously approved in less than 30 days.Deepwater Horizon incident. These NTLs also increase the cost of preparing each permit application and will increase the cost of each new well, particularly for wells drilled in deeper waters on the OCS. The delay in granting permits could also cause some of our leases to lapse as a result of failure to commence drilling or continue production operations.

New requirements imposed by the BOEM and BSEE could significantly impact the cost of operating our business.

In addition to the NTLs discussed previously, the BOEM issued NTL No. 2010-G05 dated effective October 15, 2010 that establishes a more stringent regimen for the timely decommissioning of what is known as “idle iron” – wells, platforms and pipelines that are no longer producing or serving exploration or support functions related to an operator’s lease – in the Gulf of Mexico. This NTL sets forth more stringent standards for decommissioning timing requirements by requiring that any well that has not been used during the past five years for exploration or production on active leases and is no longer capable of producing in paying quantities must be permanently plugged or temporarily abandoned within three years. Plugging or abandonment of wells may be delayed by two years if all of the well’s hydrocarbon and sulphursulfur zones are appropriately isolated. Similarly, platforms or other facilities that are no longer useful for operations must be removed within five years of the cessation of operations.The triggering of these plugging, abandonment and removal activities under what may be viewed as an accelerated schedule in comparison to historical decommissioning efforts may serve towhich could cause an increase, perhaps materially, in our future plugging, abandonment and removal costs, which may translate into a need to increase our estimate of future ARO required to meet such increased costs. For the yearIn 2010, we increased our estimate of ARO by $18.7 million based on our expected acceleration in timing for such obligations as a result of implementing this NTL. (For additional details, refer toFinancial Statements – Note 5 – Asset Retirement Obligationsin Part II, Item 8In 2012, after receiving further interpretations of the regulations from the BOEM, the scope of the work increased and the determination of final requirements increased the amount of work involved. As a result of this Form 10-K.)effort, along with other work scope changes, we increased our estimate of ARO again in 2012. The potential increase in decommissioning activity in the Gulf of Mexico expected over the next few years as a result of the NTL may result in increased demand for salvage contractors and equipment, resulting in increased estimates of plugging, abandonment and removal costs and increases in related ARO.

Recently proposed rules regulating air emissions from oil and gas operations could cause us to incur increased capital expenditures and operating costs.

On July 28, 2011,In August 2012, the EPA proposed rulesadopted new regulations under the CAA that, would establish new air emissionamong other things, require additional emissions controls for oil and natural gas and NGLs production, and natural gas processing operations. Specifically, EPA’s proposed rule package includesincluding New Source Performance Standards to address emissions of sulfur dioxide and VOCs and a separate set of emission standards to address hazardous air pollutants frequently associated with oil and natural gassuch production and processing activities. The EPA’s proposal wouldfinal regulations require, among other things, the reduction of VOC emissions from oil and natural gas production facilities by mandatingwells through the use of reduced emission completions or “green completions” for hydraulic fracturing, which requireson all hydraulically fractured wells constructed or refractured after January 1, 2015. For well completion operations occurring at such well sites before January 1, 2015, the operatorfinal regulations allow operators to recover rather than vent the gascapture and natural gas liquids that comedirect flowback emissions to the surface during completion combustion devices, such as flares, in lieu of the fracturing process. The proposed rulesperforming green completions. These regulations also would establish specific new requirements regarding emissions from compressors, dehydrators, storage tanks and other production equipment. In addition, the rules would establish new leak detection requirements for natural gas processing plants. The EPA is currently considering comments submitted on the proposed rules and has indicated that it expects to adopt final rules by April 3, 2012. If finalized, these rules could require a number of modifications to our operations including the installation of new equipment. Compliance with such rulesthese requirements could result in significantsignificantly increase our costs including increased capital expendituresof development and operating costs, and could adversely impact our operating results.

We were adversely affected by a recession in the United States and global economy.

The United States and other world economies are slowly recovering from a recession which began in 2008 and extended into 2009. The recession that began in 2008 caused a collapse in oil and natural gas prices resulting in write-downs of the value of our reserves at the end of 2008 and early 2009. These write-downs significantly reduced our stockholders’ equity, increased our financial leverage, reduced the market value of our common

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stock and reduced the market value of our long-term debt. There are likely to be long-term effects resulting from the recession, the credit market crisis and the recent issues concerning the Euro and the debt of certain European countries. These and other factors may cause future economic growth rate to be slower than what was experienced before the recession began. In addition, more volatility may occur before a sustainable, yet lower, growth rate is achieved. A lower future economic growth rate could result in decreased demand growth for our oil and natural gas production as well as lower commodity prices, which could reduce our cash flows from operations and our profitability.production.

Lower oil and natural gas prices could negatively impact our ability to borrow.

As of December 31, 2011,2012, available borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility are currently limited to $575.0$725.0 million, less outstanding borrowings and letters of credit. Availability is determined semi-annually by our lenders and is based in part on oil, NGLs and natural gas prices and in part on our proved reserves. Substantially all of our oil and natural gas properties are pledged as collateral under the credit agreement governing our revolving bank credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement limits our ability to incur additional indebtedness based on specified financial covenants, ratios or other criteria. Lower oil, NGLs and natural gas prices in the future could result in a reduction in credit availability and also affect our ability to satisfy these covenants, ratios or other criteria and thus could reduce our ability to incur additional indebtedness and our ability to replace reserves.

Losses and liabilities from uninsured or underinsured drilling and operating activities could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operations.

We could be exposed to uninsured losses in the future. The occurrence of a significant accident or other event not covered in whole or in part by our insurance could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and operations. Our insurance does not protect us against all operational risks. We do not carry business interruption insurance. In May and June 2011,2012, we renewed our insurance policies covering well control and hurricane damage at an annual cost of approximately $30.7$30.6 million. TheA retention amount of properties covered$5.0 million for well control events and dollar coverage was increased from 2010, but the retention amount$40.5 million per hurricane occurrence was also increased, which increases our risk.must be satisfied by us before we are indemnified for losses. In addition, pollution and environmental risks are generally not fully insurable.insurable as gradual seepage and pollution are not covered under our policies. Because third-party drilling contractors are used to drill our wells, we may not realize the full benefit of workmen’s compensation laws in dealing with their employees. For some risks, we may not obtain insurance if we believe the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented.

SeeFinancial Statements – Note 3 – Hurricane Remediation and Insurance Claims and – Note 18 – Contingenciesunder Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information.information on legal issues regarding our insurance coverage.

Insurance for well control and hurricane damage may become significantly more expensive for less coverage, and some losses currently covered by insurance may not be covered in the future.

Due to insurance claims in recent years associated with hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico and global catastrophic losses, property damage and well control insurance coverage has become more limited and the cost of such coverage has become both more costly and more volatile. The insurance market may change dramatically in the future due to the major oil spill that occurred in 2010 at BP’s Macondo well in the deepwater Gulf of

Mexico. As of December 31, 2011,2012, approximately 93%91% of our PV-10 value of proved reserves attributable to our Gulf of Mexico properties areis on platforms that are covered under our current insurance policies for named windstorm damage. Our insurers may not continue to offer thisus the type and level of our current coverage, to us,or our costs may increase substantially as a result of increased premiums and thethere could be an increased risk of uninsured losses that may have been previously insured may no longerinsured. We are also exposed to the possibility that in the future we will be insured.unable to buy insurance at any price or that if we do have claims, the insurance companies will not pay our claims. The occurrence of any or all of these possibilities could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We are also exposed to the possibility that in the future we will be unable to buy insurance at any price or that if we do have a claim, the insurance companies will not pay our claim.

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Commodity derivative positions may limit our potential gains.

In order to manage our exposure to price risk in the marketing of our oil and natural gas, we may periodically enter into oil and natural gas price commodity derivative positions with respect to a portion of our expected production. We do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes. While these commodity derivative positions are intended to reduce the effects of volatile oil and natural gas prices, they may also limit future income if oil and natural gas prices were to rise substantially over the price established by such positions. In addition, such transactions may expose us to the risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances in which:

 

our production is less than expected;

 

there is a widening of price differentials between delivery points for our production and the delivery points assumed in the hedge arrangements; or

 

the counterparties to the derivative contracts fail to perform under the terms of the contracts.

SeeFinancial Statements – Note 6 – Derivative Financial Instrumentsunder Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information on derivative transactions.

We may be limited in our ability to maintain proved undeveloped reserves under current SEC guidance.

Current SEC guidance requires proved undeveloped reserves may only be classified as such if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years of the date of booking. This rule may limit our potential to book additional proved undeveloped reserves as we pursue our drilling program. Further, if we postpone drilling of proved undeveloped reserves beyond this five-year development horizon, we may have to write off reserves previously recognized as proved undeveloped.

As of December 31, 2011,2012, approximately 35%26% of our total proved reserves were undeveloped and approximately 19%21% of our total proved reserves were developed non-producing. There can be no assurance that all of those reserves will ultimately be developed or produced.

We are not the operator with respect to approximately 10%14% of our proved developed non-producing reserves, so we may not be in a position to control the timing of all development activities. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that all of our undeveloped and developed non-producing reserves will ultimately be produced during the time periods we have planned, at the costs we have budgeted, or at all, which could result in the write-off of previously recognized reserves.

If we are not able to replace reserves, we maywill not be able to sustain production.production at current levels.

Our future success depends largely upon our ability to find, develop or acquire additional oil and natural gas reserves that are economically recoverable. Unless we replace the reserves we produce through successful exploration, development exploration or acquisition activities, our proved reserves and production will decline over time. By their nature, estimates of undeveloped reserves are less certain. Recovery of undeveloped reserves could require

significant capital expenditures and successful drilling operations. Our future oil and natural gas reserves, production, and therefore our cash flow and net income, are highly dependent on our success in efficiently developing our current reserves and economically finding or acquiring additional recoverable reserves.

Relatively short production periods for our Gulf of Mexico properties subject us to high reserve replacement needs and require significant capital expenditures to replace our reserves at a faster rate than companies whose reserves have longer production periods. Our failure to replace those reserves would result in decreasing reserves, production and cash flows over time.

Unless we conduct successful development and exploration activities at sufficient levels or acquire properties containing proved reserves, our proved reserves will decline as those reserves are produced. Producing oil and natural gas reserves are generally characterized by declining production rates that vary depending upon

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reservoir characteristics and other factors. High production rates generally result in recovery of a relatively higher percentage of reserves during the initial few years of production. The majority of our current production is from the Gulf of Mexico. Production from reservoirs in the Gulf of Mexico generally decline more rapidly than from reservoirs in many other producing regions of the United States. Our independent petroleum consultant estimates that, on average, 43% of our total proved reserves are depleted within three years. As a result, our need to replace reserves and production from new investments is relatively greater than that of producers who recover lower percentages of their reserves over a similar time period, such as those producers who have a larger portion of their reserves in areas other than the Gulf of Mexico. We may not be able to develop, find or acquire additional reserves in sufficient quantities to sustain our current production levels or to grow production beyond current levels. In addition, due to the significant time requirements involved with exploration and development activities, particularly for wells in the deepwater or wells not located near existing infrastructure, actual oil and natural gas production from new wells may not occur, if at all, for a considerable period of time following the commencement of any particular project.

Significant capital expenditures are required to replace our reserves.

Our exploration, development and acquisition activities require substantial capital expenditures. Historically, we have funded our capital expenditures and acquisitions with cash on hand, cash provided by operating activities, securities offerings and bank borrowings. In order to finance future capital expenditures, we may need to alter or increase our capitalization substantially through the issuance of additional debt or equity securities, bank borrowings, reserve-based loans, joint ventures or other means. These changes in capitalization may significantly affect our financial risk profile.

Future cash flows are subject to a number of variables, such as the level of production from existing wells, the prices of oil, NGLs and natural gas, and our success in developing and producing new reserves. Any reductions in our capital expenditures to stay within internally generated cash flow (which could be adversely affected by declining commodity prices) and cash on hand will make replacing produced reserves more difficult. If our cash flow from operations and cash on hand are not sufficient to fund our capital expenditure budget, we may not be able to access additional debt, equity or other methods of financing on an economic or timely basis to replace our proved reserves.

Competition for oil and natural gas properties and prospects is intense; some of our competitors have larger financial, technical and personnel resources that may give them an advantage in evaluating and obtaining properties and prospects.

We operate in a highly competitive environment for reviewing prospects, acquiring properties, marketing oil, NGLs and natural gas and securing trained personnel. Many of our competitors have financial resources that allow them to obtain substantially greater technical expertise and personnel than we have. We actively compete with other companies in our industry when acquiring new leases or oil and natural gas properties. For example, new leases acquired from the BOEM are acquired through a “sealed bid” process and are generally awarded to

the highest bidder. Our competitors may be able to evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than our financial or personnel resources permit. Our competitors may also be able to pay more for productive oil and natural gas properties and exploratory prospects than we are able or willing to pay. On the acquisition opportunities made available to us, we compete with other companies in our industry for such properties through a private bidding process, direct negotiations or some combination thereof. Our ability to acquire additional prospects and to find and develop reserves in the future will depend on our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment. If we are unable to compete successfully in these areas in the future, our future revenues and growth may be diminished or restricted. The availability of properties for acquisition depends largely on the divesting practices of other oil and natural gas companies, commodity prices, general economic conditions and other factors we cannot control or influence.

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We conduct exploration, development and production operations on the deep shelf and in the deepwater of the Gulf of Mexico, which presents unique operating risks.

The deep shelf and the deepwater of the Gulf of Mexico are areas that have had less drilling activity due, in part, to their geological complexity, depth and higher cost to drill and ultimately develop. There are additional risks associated with deep shelf and deepwater drilling that could result in substantial cost overruns and/or result in uneconomic projects or wells. Deeper targets are more difficult to interpret with traditional seismic processing. Moreover, drilling costs and the risk of mechanical failure are significantly higher because of the additional depth and adverse conditions, such as high temperature and pressure. For example, the drilling of deepwater wells requires specific types of rigs with significantly higher day rates and limited availability, as compared to the rigs used in shallower water. Deepwater wells have greater mechanical risks because the wellhead equipment is installed on the sea floor. Deepwater development costs can be significantly higher than development costs for wells drilled on the conventional shelf because deepwater drilling requires larger installation equipment, sophisticated sea floor production handling equipment, expensive, state-of-the-art platforms and/or investment in infrastructure. Deep shelf development can also be more expensive than conventional shelf projects because deep shelf development requires more drilling days and higher drilling and service costs due to extreme pressure and temperatures associated with greater depths. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that our oil and natural gas exploration activities in the deep shelf, the deepwater and elsewhere will be commercially successful.

Our estimates of future asset retirement obligations may vary significantly from period to period and are especially significant because our operations are concentrated in the Gulf of Mexico.

We are required to record a liability for the present value of our ARO to plug and abandon inactive, non-producing wells, to remove inactive or damaged platforms, facilities and equipment, and to restore the land or seabed at the end of oil and natural gas production operations. These costs are typically considerably more expensive for offshore operations as compared to most land-based operations due to increased regulatory scrutiny and the logistical issues associated with working in waters of various depths. Estimating future restoration and removal costs in the Gulf of Mexico is especially difficult because most of the removal obligations may be many years in the future, regulatory requirements are subject to change or more restrictive interpretation, and asset removal technologies are constantly evolving, which may result in additional or increased costs. As a result, we may make significant increases or decreases to our estimated ARO in future periods. For example, because we operate in the Gulf of Mexico, platforms, facilities and equipment are subject to damage or destruction as a result of hurricanes. The estimated cost to plug and abandon a well or dismantle a platform can change dramatically if the host platform from which the work was anticipated to be performed is damaged or toppled rather than structurally intact. Accordingly, our estimate of future ARO could differ dramatically from what we may ultimately incur as a result of platform damage.

As described above in the risk factor titledNew requirements recently imposed by the BOEM and BSEE could significantly impact the cost of operating our business,” the BOEM’s NTL 2010-G05 increased our liability for ARO by accelerating the time frame for plugging, abandonment and removal for some of our platforms.platforms and the BOEM further increased our liability after issuing regulation interpretations which affected

scope and requirements. In addition, the potential increase in decommissioning activity in the Gulf of Mexico over the next several years as a result of the NTL could likely result in increased demand for salvage contractors and equipment, resulting in increased estimates of plugging, abandonment and removal costs and increases in related ARO.

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We may not be in a position to control the timing of development efforts, associated costs or the rate of production of the reserves from our non-operated properties.

As we carry out our drilling program, we may not serve as operator of all planned wells. We have limited ability to exercise influence over the operations of some non-operated properties and their associated costs. Our dependence on the operator and other working interest owners and our limited ability to influence operations and associated costs of properties operated by others could prevent the realization of anticipated results in drilling or acquisition activities. The success and timing of exploration and development activities on properties operated by others depend upon a number of factors that will be largely outside of our control, including:

 

the timing and amount of capital expenditures;

 

the availability of suitable offshore drilling rigs, drilling equipment, support vessels, production and transportation infrastructure and qualified operating personnel;

 

the operator’s expertise and financial resources;

 

approval of other participants in drilling wells and such participants’ financial resources;

 

selection of technology; and

 

the rate of production of the reserves.

Our business involves many uncertainties and operating risks that can prevent us from realizing profits and can cause substantial losses.

Our development activities may be unsuccessful for many reasons, including adverse weather conditions (such as hurricanes and tropical storms in the Gulf of Mexico), cost overruns, equipment shortages, geological issues and mechanical difficulties. Moreover, the successful drilling of a natural gas or oil well does not assure us that we will realize a profit on our investment. A variety of factors, both geological and market-related, can cause a well to become uneconomical or only marginally economical. In addition to their costs, unsuccessful wells hinder our efforts to replace reserves.

Our oil and natural gas exploration and production activities, including well stimulation and completion activities which include, among other things, hydraulic fracturing, involve a variety of operating risks, including:

 

fires;

 

explosions;

 

blow-outs and surface cratering;

 

uncontrollable flows of natural gas, oil and formation water;

 

natural disasters, such as tropical storms, hurricanes and other adverse weather conditions;

 

inability to obtain insurance at reasonable rates;

 

failure to receive payment on insurance claims in a timely manner, or for the full amount claimed;

 

pipe, cement, subsea well or pipeline failures;

 

casing collapses or failures;

 

mechanical difficulties, such as lost or stuck oil field drilling and service tools;

abnormally pressured formations or rock compaction; and

 

environmental hazards, such as natural gas leaks, oil spills, pipeline ruptures, encountering NORM, and discharges of brine, well stimulation and completion fluids, toxic gases, or other pollutants into the surface and subsurface environment.

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If we experience any of these problems, well bores, platforms, gathering systems and processing facilities could be affected, which could adversely affect our ability to conduct operations. We could also incur substantial losses as a result of:

 

injury or loss of life;

 

damage to and destruction of property, natural resources and equipment;

 

pollution and other environmental damage;

 

clean-up responsibilities;

 

regulatory investigation and penalties;

 

suspension of our operations;

 

repairs required to resume operations; and

 

loss of reserves.

Offshore operations are also subject to a variety of operating risks related to the marine environment, such as capsizing, collisions and damage or loss from tropical storms, hurricanes or other adverse weather conditions. These conditions can cause substantial damage to facilities and interrupt production. As a result, we could incur substantial liabilities that could reduce or eliminate funds available for exploration, development and acquisitions or result in the loss of property and equipment.

The geographic concentration of our properties in the Gulf of Mexico subjects us to an increased risk of loss of revenues or curtailment of production from factors specifically affecting the Gulf of Mexico.

The geographic concentration of our properties along the U.S. Gulf Coast and adjacent waters on and beyond the outer continental shelf means that some or all of our properties could be affected by the same event should the Gulf of Mexico experience:

 

severe weather, including tropical storms and hurricanes;

 

delays or decreases in production, the availability of equipment, facilities or services;

 

changes in the status of pipelines that we depend on for transportation of our production to the marketplace;

 

delays or decreases in the availability of capacity to transport, gather or process production; or

 

changes in the regulatory environment.

Because a majority of our properties could experience the same conditions at the same time, these conditions could have a relatively greater impact on our results of operations than they might have on other operators who have properties over a wider geographic area. For example, in 2009, net production of approximately 8.7 Bcfe was deferred as a result of damage caused primarily by Hurricane Ike.Ike and, in 2012, Hurricane Isaac resulted in the deferral of approximately 2.9 Bcfe.

As we increase our onshore operations, we will be subject to different risk factors that could impact loss of revenues or curtailment of production for these geographies.

Onshore oil and gas exploration and production operations share similar risk factors to offshore, but also have some different regulations, interpretation of regulations and enforcement by the particular state in which the operations are conducted. Until 2011, our experience has primarily been with offshore operations. We are subject to and must comply with the various state regulations and work effectively with the state agencies, and failure to do so may impact our operations.

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Federal and state legislation and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing could result in increased costs and additional operating restrictions or delays.

Hydraulic fracturing is an important and common practice that is used to stimulate production of hydrocarbons from tight rock formations. We utilize hydraulic fracturing techniques in connection with developing our recently acquired Yellow Rose Properties and other onshore properties. The process involves the injection of water, sand and chemicals under pressure into the formation to fracture the surrounding rock and stimulate production. The process is typically regulated by state oil and gas commissions. The EPA, however, recently asserted federal regulatory authority over certain hydraulic fracturing activities involving diesel fuel under the SDWA Underground Injection Control Program and has begun the process of drafting guidance documents on regulating requirements for companies that plan to conduct hydraulic fracturing using diesel fuel.Program. In addition, a number of federal agencies are analyzing a variety of environmental issues associated with hydraulic fracturing. Thethe EPA has commenced a broad study of the potential environmental effects of hydraulic fracturing activities, with initial results expectedand the agency has indicated that it expects to be available byissue its study report in late 2012 and final results by 2014. A number of other federal agencies, including the U.S. Department of Energy, Department of Interior, and White House Council on Environmental Quality, are also studying various aspects of hydraulic fracturing. These studies, depending on their results, could spur initiatives to regulate hydraulic fracturing under the SDWA or otherwise. Legislation also has been introduced before Congress to provide for federal regulation of hydraulic fracturing and to require disclosure of the chemicals used in the fracturing process. In addition, some states and local governments have adopted, and other states and local governments are considering adopting, regulations that could impose more stringent permitting, disclosure and well construction requirements on hydraulic fracturing operations, including states in which we operate. For example, effective February 1, 2012, the RRC began requiring all operators to disclose on a public website the chemical ingredients and water volumes used to hydraulically fracture wells in Texas. If new laws or regulations that significantly restrict hydraulic fracturing are adopted, such laws could make it more difficult or costly for us to perform fracturing to stimulate production from tight formations. In addition, if hydraulic fracturing becomes regulated at the federal level as a result of federal legislation or regulatory initiatives by the EPA, our fracturing activities could become subject to additional permitting requirements, and also to associated permitting delays and potential increases in costs. Restrictions on hydraulic fracturing could also reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we are ultimately able to produce from our reserves.

Properties that we acquire may not produce as projected and we may be unable to immediately identify liabilities associated with these properties or obtain protection from sellers against them.

Our business strategy includes a continuing acquisition program,growing by making acquisitions, which may include acquisitions of exploration and production companies, producing properties and undeveloped leasehold interests. Our acquisition of oil and natural gas properties requires assessments of many factors that are inherently inexact and may be inaccurate, including the following:

 

acceptable prices for available properties;

 

amounts of recoverable reserves;

 

estimates of future oil, NGLs and natural gas prices;

 

estimates of future exploratory, development and operating costs;

 

estimates of the costs and timing of plugging and abandonment; and

 

estimates of potential environmental and other liabilities.

Our assessment of the acquired properties will not reveal all existing or potential problems, nor will it permit us to become familiar enough with the properties to fully assess their capabilities and deficiencies. In the course of our due diligence, we have historically not physically inspected every well, platform or pipeline. Even if we had physically inspected each of these, our inspections may not have revealed structural and environmental problems, such as pipeline corrosion or groundwater contamination. We may not be able to obtain contractual

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indemnities from the seller for liabilities associated with such risks. We may be required to assume the risk of the physical condition of the properties in addition to the risk that the properties may not perform in accordance with our expectations.

We may encounter difficulties integrating the operations of newly acquired oil and natural gas properties or businesses.

Increasing our reserve base through acquisitions is an important part of our business strategy. We may encounter difficulties integrating the operations of newly acquired oil and natural gas properties or businesses. In particular, we may face significant challenges in consolidating functions and integrating procedures, personnel and operations in an effective manner. The failure to successfully integrate such properties or businesses into our business may adversely affect our business and results of operations. Any acquisition we make may involve numerous risks, including:

 

a significant increase in our indebtedness and working capital requirements;

 

the inability to timely and effectively integrate the operations of recently acquired businesses or assets;

 

the incurrence of substantial unforeseen environmental and other liabilities arising out of the acquired businesses or assets, including liabilities arising from the operation of the acquired businesses or assets before our acquisition;

 

our lack of drilling history in the geographic areas in which the acquired business operates;

 

customer or key employee loss from the acquired business;

 

increased administration of new personnel;

 

additional costs due to increased scope and complexity of our operations; and

 

potential disruption of our ongoing business.

Additionally, significant acquisitions can change the nature of our operations and business depending upon the character of the acquired properties, which may have substantially different operating and geological characteristics or be in different geographic locations than our existing properties. To the extent that we acquire properties substantially different from the properties in our primary operating region or acquire properties that require different technical expertise, we may not be able to realize the economic benefits of these acquisitions as efficiently as with acquisitions within our primary operating region. We may not be successful in addressing these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with any acquisition we may make.

Estimates of our proved reserves depend on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in the estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities of and present value of future net revenues from our proved reserves.

The process of estimating oil and natural gas reserves is complex. It requires interpretations of available technical data and many assumptions, including assumptions relating to economic factors. Any significant inaccuracies in these interpretations or assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantities and the calculation of the present value of our reserves at December 31, 2011.2012. SeeManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies – Oil and natural gas reserve quantities,Part II,Item 7 for a discussion of the estimates and assumptions about our estimated oil and natural gas reserves information reported inBusiness inin Part I, Item 1,Properties in Part I, Item 2 andFinancial Statements – Note 2221 – Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosuresin Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

In order to prepare our year-end reserve estimates, our independent petroleum consultant projected our production rates and timing of development expenditures. Our independent petroleum consultant also analyzed available geological, geophysical, production and engineering data. The extent, quality and reliability of this data

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can vary and may not be under our control. The process also requires economic assumptions about matters such as oil and natural gas prices, operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. Therefore, estimates of oil and natural gas reserves are inherently imprecise.

Actual future production, oil and natural gas prices, revenues, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves will most likely vary from our estimates. Any significant variance could materially affect the estimated quantities and present value of our reserves. In addition, our independent petroleum consultant may adjust estimates of proved reserves to reflect production history, drilling results, prevailing oil and natural gas prices and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.

You should not assume that the present value of future net revenues from our proved oil and natural gas reserves is the current market value of our estimated oil and natural gas reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, we base the estimated discounted future net cash flows from our proved reserves on the 12-month unweighted first-day-of-the-month average price for each product and costs in effect on the date of the estimate. Actual future prices and costs may differ materially from those used in the present value estimate.

Prospects that we decide to drill may not yield oil or natural gas in commercial quantities or quantities sufficient to meet our targeted rate of return.

A prospect is an area of land in which we own an interest, could acquire an interest or have operating rights, and have what our geoscientists believe, based on available seismic and geological information, to be indications of economic accumulations of oil or natural gas. Our prospects are in various stages of evaluation, ranging from a prospect that is ready to be drilled to a prospect that will require substantial seismic data processing and interpretation. There is no way to predict in advance of drilling and testing whether any particular prospect will yield oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities to recover drilling and completion costs or to be economically viable. The use of seismic data and other technologies and the study of producing fields in the same area will not enable us to know conclusively prior to drilling whether oil or natural gas will be present or, if present, whether oil or natural gas will be present in commercial quantities. We cannot assure you that the analysis we perform using data from other wells, more fully explored prospects and/or producing fields will accurately predict the characteristics and potential reserves associated with our drilling prospects. To the extent we drill additional wells in the deepwater and/or on the deep shelf, our drilling activities could become more expensive. In addition, the geological complexity of deepwater, deep shelf and various onshore formations may make it more difficult for us to sustain our historical rates of drilling success. As a result, we can offer no assurance that we will find commercial quantities of oil and natural gas and, therefore, we can offer no assurance that we will achieve positive rates of return on our investments.

Market conditions or operational impediments may hinder our access to oil and natural gas markets or delay our production.

Market conditions or the unavailability of satisfactory oil and natural gas transportation arrangements may hinder our access to oil and natural gas markets or delay our production. The availability of a ready market for our oil and natural gas production depends on a number of factors, including the demand for and supply of oil and natural gas and the proximity of reserves to pipelines and terminal facilities. Our ability to market our production depends substantially on the availability and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities, which in most cases are owned and operated by third parties. Our failure to obtain such services on acceptable terms could materially harm our business. We may be required to shut in wells because of a reduction in demand for our production or because of inadequacy or unavailability of pipelines or gathering system capacity. If that were to occur, then we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until arrangements were made to deliver our production to market. We have, in the past, been required to shut in wells when hurricanes have caused or threatened damage to pipelines and gathering stations. For example, in September

2008, as a result of Hurricane Ike, two of our operated platforms and eight non-operated platforms were toppled and a number of platforms, third-party pipelines and processing facilities upon which we depend to deliver our production to the marketplace were damaged.

Index In 2012, under threat of Hurricane Isaac, we shut in most of our offshore production for a period of 10 to Financial Statements
25 days.

In some cases, our wells are tied back to platforms owned by parties who do not have an economic interest in our wells and we cannot be assured that such parties will continue to process our oil and natural gas.

Currently, a portion of our oil and natural gas is processed for sale on platforms owned by parties with no economic interest in our wells and no other processing facilities would be available to process such oil and natural gas without significant investment by us. In addition, third-party platforms could be damaged or destroyed by hurricanes which could reduce or eliminate our ability to market our production. As of December 31, 2011, four2012, 10 fields, accounting for approximately 2.23.7 Bcfe (or 2%3.6%) of our 20112012 production, are tied back or are planned to be tied back to separate, third-party owned platforms. There can be no assurance that the owners of such platforms will continue to process our oil and natural gas production. If any of these platform operators ceases to operate their processing equipment, we may be required to shut in the associated wells.wells or construct additional facilities.

If third-party pipelines connected to our facilities become partially or fully unavailable to transport our natural gas or oil, or if the prices charged by these third-party pipelines increase, our revenues or costs could be adversely affected.

We depend upon third-party pipelines that provide delivery options from our facilities. Because we do not own or operate these pipelines, their continued operation is not within our control. If any of these third-party pipelines become partially or fully unavailable to transport natural gas and oil, or if the gas quality specification for the natural gas pipelines changes so as to restrict our ability to transport natural gas on those pipelines, our revenues could be adversely affected. For example, a third-party pipeline used by our Main Pass 108 field was shutdownshut down between June 2010 and March 2011. We estimate this shutdown caused us to defer production of approximately 4.9 Bcfe during 2010 and 3.7 Bcfe during 2011. In 2012, various pipelines were shut down causing production deferral of approximately 1.5 Bcfe with our Matterhorn field being most significantly affected by these shutdowns.

Certain third-party pipelines have submitted or have made plans to submit requests to increase the fees they charge us to use these pipelines. These increased fees could adversely impact our revenues or operating costs, either of which would adversely impact our operating profits and cash flows.

We are subject to numerous laws and regulations that can adversely affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business.

Our operations and facilities are subject to extensive federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the exploration, development, production and transportation of oil and natural gas and operational safety. Future laws or regulations, any adverse change in the interpretation of existing laws and regulations or our failure to comply with such legal requirements may harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. We may be required to make large and unanticipated capital expenditures to comply with governmental regulations, such as:

 

land use restrictions;

 

lease permit restrictions;

 

drilling bonds and other financial responsibility requirements, such as plugging and abandonment bonds;

 

spacing of wells;

 

unitization and pooling of properties;

safety precautions;

 

operational reporting;

 

reporting of natural gas sales for resale; and

 

taxation.

Index to Financial Statements

Under these laws and regulations, we could be liable for:

 

personal injuries;

 

property and natural resource damages;

 

well site reclamation costs; and

 

governmental sanctions, such as fines and penalties.

Our operations could be significantly delayed or curtailed and our cost of operations could significantly increase as a result of regulatory requirements or restrictions. We are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance with these requirements or their effect on our operations. It is also possible that a portion of our oil and natural gas properties could be subject to eminent domain proceedings or other government takings for which we may not be adequately compensated. SeeBusiness – Regulation,Part I,Item 1 of this Form 10-K for a more detailed explanation of our regulatory risks.

Our operations may incur substantial liabilities to comply with environmental laws and regulations.

Our oil and natural gas operations are subject to stringent federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the release or disposal of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and regulations:

 

require the acquisition of a permit before drilling commences;

 

restrict the types, quantities and concentration of substances that can be released into the environment in connection with drilling and production activities;

 

limit or prohibit exploration or drilling activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands and other protected areas or that may affect certain wildlife, including marine mammals; and

 

impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations.

Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in:

 

the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties;

 

loss of our leases;

 

incurrence of investigatory or remedial obligations; and

 

the imposition of injunctive relief.

We are currently under investigation by the United States Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Louisiana, along with the Criminal Investigation Division of the EPA for alleged violations of environmental lawsIn 2012 and regulations. SeeLegal Proceedingsin Part I, Item 3 in this Form 10-K for additional information. Also, in prior years, we have been subject to investigationinvestigations with respect to allegations that we did not comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations. ResolutionIn December 2012, we reached an agreement with respect to the previously disclosed federal grand jury investigation related to certain violations of these matters has required management timeenvironmental laws and expense.regulations.

Changes in environmental laws and regulations occur frequently, and any changes that result in more stringent or costly waste handling, storage, transport, disposal or cleanup requirements could require us to make significant expenditures to attain and maintain compliance and may otherwise have a material adverse effect on our industry in general and on our own results of operations, competitive position or financial condition. Under

these environmental laws and regulations, we could be held strictly liable for the removal or remediation of previously released materials or property contamination, regardless of whether we were responsible for the release or contamination and regardless of whether our operations met previous standards in the industry at the time they were conducted. Our permits require that we report any incidents that cause or could cause environmental damages. SeeBusiness – Regulation, Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Kfor a more detailed description of our environmental risks.

Index to Financial Statements

Climate change legislation or regulations restricting emissions of greenhouse gases could result in increased operating costs and reduced demand for the oil and natural gas that we produce.

In December 2009, the EPA determined that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases present an endangerment to public health and the environment because emissions of such gases are, according to the EPA, contributing to the warming of the earth’s atmosphere and other climatic changes. Based on its findings, the EPA has begun adopting and implementing regulations to restrict emissions of greenhouse gases under existing provisions of the CAA. The EPA recentlyhas adopted two sets of rules regulating greenhouse gas emissions under the CAA, one of which requires a reduction in emissions of greenhouse gases from motor vehicles and the other of which regulates emissions of greenhouse gases from certain large stationary sources, effective January 2, 2011. The EPA has also adopted rules requiring the reporting of greenhouse gas emissions from specified large greenhouse gas emission sources in the United States, includingsuch as petroleum refineries, on an annual basis, beginning in 2011, for emissions occurring after January 1, 2010, as well as certain onshore oil and natural gas production facilities, on an annual basis, beginning in 2012 for emissions occurring in 2011.

In addition, the United States Congress has from time to time considered adopting legislation to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and almost one-half of the states have already taken legal measures to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases primarily through the planned development of greenhouse gas emission inventories and/or regional greenhouse gas cap and trade programs. Most of these cap and trade programs work by requiring major sources of emissions, such as electric power plants, or major producers of fuels, such as refineries and gas processing plants, to acquire and surrender emission allowances. The number of allowances available for purchase is reduced each year in an effort to achieve the overall greenhouse gas emission reduction goal.

The adoption of legislation or regulatory programs to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases could require us to incur increased operating costs, such as costs to purchase and operate emissions control systems, to acquire emissions allowances or comply with new regulatory or reporting requirements. Any such legislation or regulatory programs could also increase the cost of consuming, and thereby reduce demand for, the oil and natural gas we produce. Consequently, legislation and regulatory programs to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Finally, it should be noted that some scientists have concluded that increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere may produce climate changes that have significant physical effects, such as increased frequency and severity of storms, droughts, and floods and other climatic events. If any such affects were to occur, they could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Please see– Our business involves many uncertainties and operating risks that can prevent us from realizing profits and can cause substantial losses.

ImplementationThe enactment of financial reformderivatives legislation and regulationsregulation could have an adverse effect on our ability to use derivative instruments to reduce the negative effect of commodity price changes, interest rate and other risks associated with our business.

TheOn July 21, 2010, new comprehensive financial reform legislation, known as the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act ( the “Dodd-Frank(the “DF Act”), was adopted in July 2010, which, among other provisions,enacted that establishes federal oversight and regulation of the over-the-counter derivatives market and entities, such as us, that participate in that market. The law requiredDF Act requires the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) andCFTC, the SEC and other regulators to implementpromulgate rules and regulations within 360 days fromimplementing the date of enactment. In December 2011, the CFTC extended temporary exemptive relief from regulations on certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act applicable to swaps until no later than July 16, 2012.new legislation. In its rulemaking under the Dodd-FrankDF Act, the CFTC has issued final regulations to set position limits

for certain futures and option contracts in the major energy markets and for swaps that are their economic equivalents. Certainbona fidehedging transactions or positions arewould be exempt from these position limits. ItThe position limits rule was vacated by the United States District Court for the District of Colombia in September 2012, although the CFTC has stated that it will appeal the District Court’s decision. The CFTC also has finalized other regulations, including critical rulemakings on the definition of “swap”, “security-based swap”, “swap dealer” and “major swap participant”. The DF Act and CFTC rules also will require us in connection with certain derivatives activities to comply with clearing and trade-execution requirements (or take steps to qualify for an exemption to such requirements). In addition, new regulations may require us to comply with margin requirements although these regulations are not finalized and their application to us is uncertain at this time. Other regulations also remain to be finalized, and the CFTC recently has delayed the compliance dates for various regulations already finalized. As a result, it is not possible at this time to predict whenwith certainty the full effects of the DF Act and CFTC will make these regulations effective. rules on us and the timing of such effects.

The financial reform legislation may also require us to comply with margin requirements and with certain clearing and trade-execution requirements in connection with our derivative activities, although the application of those provisions to us is uncertain at this time. The financial

Index to Financial Statements

reform legislationDF Act may also require the counterparties to our derivative instruments to spin off some of their derivatives activities to separate entities, which may not be as creditworthy as the current counterparties. The legislationDF Act and regulations could significantly increase the cost of derivative contracts (including from swap recordkeeping and reporting requirements and through requirements to post collateral, which could adversely affect our available liquidity), materially alter the terms of derivative contracts, reduce the availability of derivatives to protect against risks we encounter, reduce our ability to monetize or restructure our existing derivative contracts, and increase our exposure to less creditworthy counterparties. If we reduce our use of derivatives as a result of the legislationDF Act and regulations, our results of operations may become more volatile and our cash flows may be less predictable, which could adversely affect our ability to plan for and fund capital expenditures. Finally, the legislationDF Act was intended, in part, to reduce the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, which some legislators attributed to speculative trading in derivatives and commodity instruments related to oil and natural gas. Our revenues could therefore be adversely affected if a consequence of the legislation and regulationsDF Act is to lower commodity prices. Any of these consequences could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

We operate a production platform in a highly regulated National Marine Sanctuary, which increases our compliance costs and subjects us to risk of significant fines and penalties if we do not maintain rigorous compliance.

Our oil and natural gas operations include a production platform located in a National Marine Sanctuary in the Gulf of Mexico that is subject to special federal laws and regulations. This production platform is not producing and will be plugged, abandoned and remediated according to regulations. Unique regulations related to operations in the Sanctuary include, among other things, prohibition of drilling activities within certain protected areas, restrictions on substances that may be discharged, depths of discharge in connection with drilling and production activities and limitations on mooring of vessels. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, incurrence of investigatory or remedial obligations or the imposition of injunctive relief, including cessation of production from wells associated with this platform.

Our operations could be adversely impacted by security breaches, including cyber-security breaches, which could affect our production of oil and natural gas or could affect other parts of our business.

We face security exposure, including cyber-security exposure, from unauthorized access to our facilities and computer systems. This exposure includes unauthorized access to sensitive information; malicious damage to our facilities, infrastructure, and computer systems; malicious damage to third-party facilities, infrastructure, and computer systems; safety exposure for our employees and contractors; and disruptions of our operations. Although we utilize various procedures and controls to mitigate these exposures, there can be no assurances that these procedures and controls will be sufficient to prevent such events from occurring. Cyber-security exposures in particular are evolving and include malicious software, unauthorized access to confidential data and

disruptions to operations that use computers and data systems. We do not carry business interruption insurance. Any of these security breaches could have a material adverse affecteffect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

The loss of members of our senior management could adversely affect us.

To a large extent, we depend on the services of our senior management. The loss of the services of any of our senior management, including Tracy W. Krohn, our Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Jamie L. Vazquez, our President; John D. Gibbons, our Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer; Thomas P. Murphy, our Senior Vice President and Chief Operations Officer; Stephen L. Schroeder, our Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Jesus G. Melendrez, our Senior Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer,Technical Officer; and Thomas F. Getten, our Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, could have a negative impact on our operations. We do not maintain or plan to obtain any insurance against the loss of any of these individuals. Please readExecutive Officers of the Registrantin Part I following Item 3in this Form 10-K for more information regarding our senior management team.

Index to Financial Statements

The unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies, personnel and oil field services could adversely affect our ability to execute our exploration and development plans on a timely basis and within our budget.

The U.S. oil and natural gas industry may experience significant shortages in the availability of certain drilling rigs as well as significant increases in the cost of utilizing drilling rigs. This could delay or adversely affect our exploration and development operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. If the unavailability or high cost of rigs, equipment, supplies or personnel were particularly severe in the offshore waters of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico or Texas, we could be materially and adversely affected because our operations and properties are concentrated in those areas.

Certain U.S. federal income tax deductions currently available with respect to oil and gas exploration and development may be eliminated as a result of future legislation.

Legislation has been proposed that would, if enacted into law, make significant changes to U.S. federal income tax laws, including the elimination of certain key U.S. federal income tax preferences currently available to oil and gas exploration and production companies. These changes include, but are not limited to, (i) the repeal of the percentage depletion allowance for oil and gas properties, (ii) the elimination of current deductions for intangible drilling and development costs, (iii) the elimination of the deduction for United States production activities, and (iv) an extension of the amortization period for certain geological and geophysical expenditures.

It is unclear whether these or similar changes will be enacted and, if enacted, how soon any such changes could become effective. The passage of this legislation or any other similar changes in U.S. federal income tax law could eliminate or postpone certain tax deductions that are currently available with respect to oil and gas exploration and production, and any such change could have a negative effect on the results of our operations.

Counterparty credit risk may negatively impact the conversion of our accounts receivables to cash.

Substantially all of our accounts receivable result from oil, NGLs and natural gas sales or joint interest billings to third parties in the energy industry. This concentration of customers and joint interest owners may impact our overall credit risk in that these entities may be similarly affected by any adverse changes in economic or other conditions. In recent years, market conditions resulting in downgrades to credit ratings of energy merchants affected the liquidity of several of our purchasers.

Risks Related to Financings

Adverse changes in the financial and credit markets could negatively impact our economic growth. In addition, declines of oil, NGLs and natural gas prices can affect our ability to obtain funding obtain funding on acceptable terms or obtain funding under our current credit facility. These impacts may hinder or prevent us from meeting our future capital needs and may restrict or limit our ability to increase reserves of oil and natural gas.

For 20112012 and 2012 to date,2011, world financial markets have been affected from time to time by the instability of the Euro and the uncertainty of some Euro-based countries to repay their debt. In addition, one credit agency downgraded the debt of the U.S. government. These types of events bring uncertainty to the financial markets and may produce volatility and may decrease financing availability.

In recent years, access to financing markets was severely limited. For example,limited at various times. In 2008, prices for oil, NGLs and natural gas had decreased precipitously along with the significant instability that existed in the financial markets during this time. In 2009, the global financial markets and economic conditions were severely distressed. There were concerns, both with respect to bank failures and bank liquidity, as to whether our banks would be able to meet their commitments under credit arrangements in place during that time. These concerns led to very few financing transactions being completed. In addition, prices for oil, NGLs and natural gas had decreased from 2008.

Index to Financial Statements

We can offer no assurance that we would be able to access the capital market on terms and conditions that would be acceptable to us, if the need were to arise. Our revolving bank credit facility is subject to semi-annual borrowing base determination, and available credit could be reduced or eliminated at the sole discretion of the banks within the facility.

If funding is not available as needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, we may be unable to meet our obligations as they come due, or we may be unable to implement our exploratory and development plan, enhance our existing business, complete acquisitions or otherwise take advantage of business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our production, revenues and results of operations.

We may not be able to generate enough cash flow to meet our debt obligations.

We expect our earnings and cash flow to vary significantly from year to year due to the cyclical nature of our industry. As a result, the amount of debt that we can manage in some periods may not be appropriate for us in other periods. In addition, our future cash flow may become insufficient to meet our debt obligations and commitments. Any insufficiency could negatively impact our business. A range of economic, competitive, business and industry factors will affect our future financial performance, and, as a result, our ability to generate cash flow from operations and to pay off our outstanding indebtedness. Many of these factors, such as oil and natural gas prices, economic and financial conditions in our industry and the global economy or initiatives by our competitors, are beyond our control.

If we do not generate enough cash flow from operations to satisfy our current or any future debt obligations, we may have to undertake alternative financing plans, such as:

 

refinancing or restructuring our debt;

 

selling assets;

 

reducing or delaying capital investments; or

 

seeking to raise additional capital.

Any alternative financing plans that we undertake, if necessary, may not allow us to meet our debt obligations. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt obligations or to obtain alternative financing could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our debt obligations could have important consequences. For example, they could:

 

increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

limit our ability to fund future working capital requirements and capital expenditures, to engage in future acquisitions or development activities, or to otherwise realize the value of our assets;

 

limit our opportunities because of the need to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments of interest and principal on our debt obligations or to comply with any restrictive terms of our debt obligations;

 

limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;

 

impair our ability to obtain additional financing in the future; and

 

place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt.

In addition, if we fail to comply with the covenants or other terms of any agreements governing our debt, our lenders will have the right to accelerate the maturity of that debt and foreclose upon the collateral, if any, securing that debt. Realization of any of these factors could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Index to Financial Statements

Risks Related to Our Principal Shareholder, Tracy W. Krohn

We will be controlled by Tracy W. Krohn as long as he owns a majority of our outstanding common stock, and other shareholders will be unable to affect the outcome of shareholder voting during that time. This control may adversely affect the value of our common stock and inhibit potential changes of control.

Tracy W. Krohn owns and controls 39,206,96239,562,545 shares of our common stock, representing approximately 52.7%52.6% of our voting interests as of February 17, 2012.15, 2013. As a result, Mr. Krohn has the ability to control the outcome of matters that require a simple majority of shareholders for approval and other investors, by themselves, will not be able to affect the outcome of virtually any shareholder vote. Mr. Krohn, subject to any duty owed to our minority shareholders under Texas law, is able to control all matters affecting us, including:

 

the composition of our board of directors and, through it, any determination with respect to our business direction and policies, including the appointment and removal of officers;

 

the determination of incentive compensation, which may affect our ability to retain key employees;

 

any determinations with respect to mergers or other business combinations;

 

our acquisition or disposition of assets;

 

our financing decisions and our capital raising activities;

 

our payment of dividends on our common stock; and

 

amendments to our amended and restated articles of incorporation or bylaws.

Mr. Krohn is generally not prohibited from selling a controlling interest in us to a third party. In addition, his concentrated control could discourage others from initiating any potential merger, takeover or other change of control transaction that might be beneficial to our business or stockholders. As a result, the market price of our common stock could be adversely affected.

Due to Mr. Krohn’s ownership and control, we are exempted from many New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) corporate governance rules, and, as a result, our other shareholders may not have the protections set forth in those rules, particularly in the event of conflicts of interest with Mr. Krohn.

Mr. Krohn owns a majority of our common stock, and, therefore, we are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).NYSE. As such, we are not required to comply with certain corporate governance rules of the NYSE that would otherwise apply to us as a listed company on that exchange. These rules are generally intended to increase the likelihood that boards will make decisions in the best interests of shareholders. Should the interests of Mr. Krohn differ from those of other shareholders, the other shareholders will not be afforded the protections of having a majority of directors on the board who are independent from our principal shareholder.

 

Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Index to Financial Statements
Item 2.Properties

 

Our fields are located in the Gulf of Mexico, Alabama and in Texas. The offshore fields are found in water depths ranging from less than ten10 feet up to 4,2004,900 feet. The reservoirs in our offshore fields are generally characterized as having high porosity and permeability, which typically results in high production rates. The reservoirs in our onshore fields are generally characterized as having low porosity and permeability and require stimulation and artificial lift to produce. The following describes our ten10 largest fields as of December 31, 2011,2012, based on quantities of proved reserves on a natural gas equivalent basis. At December 31, 2011,2012, these fields accounted for approximately 84%82% of our proved reserves.

 

Field Name

 Field
Category
 Operator Percent Oil
and NGLs
of Net Reserves (1)
  Percent
Natural Gas
of Net Reserves (1)
  2011 Average Daily
Equivalent Sales Rate
(MMcfe/d) (1)
  Field
Category
 Operator Percent Oil  and
NGLs of
Net  Reserves
(1)
  Percent
Natural  Gas
of Net Reserves
(1)
  2012 Average Daily
Equivalent Sales Rate
(Mcfe/d) (1)
 
 Gross Net       Gross         Net     

Spraberry (Yellow Rose Properties)

 Onshore W&T  89  11  20.3    14.0   Onshore W&T  89  11  18,538    15,016  

Ship Shoal 349 (Mahogany)

 Shelf W&T  84  16  11.2    9.1   Shelf W&T  81  19  26,937    22,896  

Viosca Knoll 783 (Tahoe/SE Tahoe)

 Deepwater W&T  28  72  67.5    37.5   Deepwater W&T  27  73  53,053    36,076  

Fairway (Fairway Properties)

 Shelf W&T  29  71  49,462    27,204  

Main Pass 108

 Shelf W&T  22  78  30.8    20.8   Shelf W&T  19  81  27,846    21,442  

Fairway (Fairway Properties)

 Shelf W&T  25  75  57.1    26.3  

Miss. Canyon 243 (Matterhorn)

 Deepwater W&T  76  24  27.0    26.5   Deepwater W&T  79  21  23,865    23,865  

Viosca Knoll 823 (Virgo)

 Deepwater W&T  34  66  13.9    7.9   Deepwater W&T  36  64  10,055    6,938  

High Island 22

 Shelf W&T  9  91  470    390  

Main Pass 98

 Shelf W&T  29  71  10.4    7.8   Shelf W&T  21  79  9,431    7,828  

Brazos A-133

 Shelf Apache  1  99  32.0    6.4  

Main Pass 283

 Shelf W&T  51  49  22.1    15.5  

East Cameron 321

 Shelf W&T  91  9  10,370    8,089  

 

(1)Determined byThousand cubic feet equivalent – Mcfe. The amount was determined using the energy-equivalent ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or NGLs. The conversionenergy-equivalent ratio does not assume price equivalency, and the energy-equivalent prices per Mcfe for oil, NGLs and natural gas may differ significantly.

Index to Financial Statements

Our Fields

On December 31, 20112012 we had two fields of major significance (having proved reserves which comprise 15% or more of the Company’s total proved reserves, calculated on a natural gas equivalent basis). The Spraberry field (Yellow Rose Properties) is located in the Permian Basin in West Texas and the Ship Shoal 349 field is located on the conventional shelf in the Gulf of Mexico. Below is a description of these fields.

Spraberry Field (Yellow Rose Properties).

The Spraberry field is located in the Permian Basin in West Texas. W&T acquired a 100% working interest in approximately 21,900 net acres in connection with the acquisition of the Yellow Rose Properties in May 2011 and acquired approximately 9,500 net acres earlier in 2011. The Spraberry Fieldfield was discovered in 1935 and extends over several counties in West Texas comprising about 1.6 million acres. The field is 150 miles long and 75 miles wide, and it has undergone much change and expansion over the years, both aerially and vertically. The correlative interval is now over 3,500 feet thick and includes the Clearfork, Upper Spraberry, Lower Spraberry, Dean, and Wolfcamp formations. These formations are correlative over the area but are lenticular in nature and vary in thickness, porosity, and permeability even over short distances. The general completion technique includes hydraulic fracturing and installation of sucker rod pumps. During 2012, W&T is currently employing a three rig drilling program to continue developing the field.

From 2006 through 2011, 119drilled 64 additional wells, were drilled on acreage in which we currently have an ownership interest and 118 were successful, including 29 wells we drilled to target depth subsequent to our acquisition of the Yellow Rose Properties.included one horizontal well. Cumulative field production during this time was 2through 2012 is approximately 2.8 MMBoe (11(17.1 Bcfe) from our wells. In 2013, W&T plans to drill 20 vertical wells and seven horizontal wells. Total proved reserves associated with our interest in the Spraberry field were 31.6 MMBoe (189.8 Bcfe) at December 31, 2012 and 28.1 MMBoe (168.5 Bcfe) at December 31, 2011.

The following presents historical information about our produced oil, NGLs and natural gas volumes from the Spraberry field for the year 2012 and from the acquisition date of May 11, 2011 throughto December 31, 2011. As we have had limited history operating the Spraberry field, the amounts below may not be representative of future results.

 

  May -
December
2011
   Year Ended
December 31,
2012
   May 11 -
December 31,
2011
 

Net sales:

      

Oil (MBbls) (1)

   452.3     751     452  

NGLs (MBbls)

   60.3     103     60  

Natural gas (MMcf)

   213.5     376     214  

Total oil equivalent (MBoe) (2)

   548.2     916     548  

Total natural gas equivalent (MMcfe)

   3,289.2     5,496     3,289  

Total oil equivalent (Boe/day)

   2,333     2,503     2,333  

Total natural gas equivalent (MMcfe/day)

   14.0  

Total natural gas equivalent (Mcfe/day)

   15,016     13,997  

Average realized sales prices:

      

Oil ($/Bbl)

  $91.09    $88.11    $91.09  

NGLs ($/Bbl)

   51.70     36.94     51.70  

Natural gas ($/Mcf)

   3.05     2.50     3.05  

Oil equivalent ($/Boe) (3)

   82.03  

Oil equivalent ($/Boe)

   77.38     82.03  

Natural gas equivalent ($/Mcfe)

   13.67     12.90     13.67  

Average production costs (4):

  

Average production costs (1):

    

Oil equivalent ($/Boe)

  $13.62    $18.92    $13.62  

Natural gas equivalent ($/Mcfe)

   2.27     3.15     2.27  

 

(1)One thousand barrels of oil (“MBbl”).
(2)One thousand barrels of oil equivalent (“MBoe”).

Index to Financial Statements
(3)Barrels of oil equivalent (“Boe”).
(4)Includes lease operating expenses and gathering and transportation costs.

Volume measurements:

Boe – barrel of oil equivalent

Mcf – thousand cubic feet

MBbls – thousand barrels for crude oil, condensate or NGLs

MMcf – million cubic feet

MBoe – thousand barrels of oil equivalent

MMcfe – million cubic feet equivalent

Ship Shoal 349 Field (Mahogany)..

Ship Shoal 349 field is located off the coast of Louisiana, approximately 235 miles southeast of New Orleans, in 375 feet of water. The field area covers Ship Shoal blocks 349 and 359, with a single production platform on Ship Shoal block 349. Phillips Petroleum Company discovered the field in 1993. We initially acquired a 25% working interest in the field from BP Amoco in 1999. In 2003, we acquired an additional 34% working interest through a transaction with ConocoPhillips that increased our working interest to approximately 59%, and we became the operator of the field in December 2004. In early 2008, we acquired the remaining working interest from Apache Corporation and we now own a 100% working interest in this field. Cumulative field production through 20112012 is approximately 3031.2 MMBoe gross (179(187.0 Bcfe gross). This field is a sub-salt development with five productive horizons below salt at depths up to 17,000 feet. As of December 31, 2011, 242012, 25 wells have been drilled, 16 of which 15 have been successful. In 2010, we developed a reservoir simulation model to determine the most optimal future development plan. As a result, in 2011, we drilled one development well and one exploration well. In January 2012, thea third well was spuddrilled and completed as part of an ongoing drilling program.program and two additional wells were sidetracked. Total proved reserves associated with our interest in this field were 22.7 MMBoe (136.3 Bcfe) at December 31, 2012 and 20.3 MMBoe (121.7 Bcfe) at December 31, 2011.

The following presents historical information about our produced oil, NGLs and natural gas volumes from Ship Shoal 349 field over the past three fiscal years.

 

  Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2012   2011   2010 

Net sales:

            

Oil (MBbls)

   445.2     656.7     675.7     960     445     657  

NGLs (MBbls)

   22.7     37.9     47.7     85     23     38  

Natural gas (MMcf)

   497.8     862.8     772.8     2,108     498     863  

Total oil equivalent (MBoe)

   550.8     838.4     852.2     1,397     551     838  

Total natural gas equivalent (MMcfe)

   3,304.9     5,030.3     5,112.9     8,380     3,305     5,030  

Total oil equivalent (Boe/day)

   1,509     2,297     2,335     3,816     1,509     2,297  

Total natural gas equivalent (MMcfe/day)

   9.1     13.8     14.0  

Total natural gas equivalent (Mcfe/day)

   22,896     9,055     13,782  

Average realized sales prices:

            

Oil ($/Bbl)

  $101.30    $73.20    $55.75    $102.55    $101.30    $73.20  

NGLs ($/Bbl)

   56.06     43.54     29.43     41.74     56.06     43.54  

Natural gas ($/Mcf)

   4.20     4.88     4.56     2.78     4.20     4.88  

Oil equivalent ($/Boe)

   87.97     64.33     49.99     77.24     87.97     64.33  

Natural gas equivalent ($/Mcfe)

   14.66     10.72     8.33     12.87     14.66     10.72  

Average production costs (1):

            

Oil equivalent ($/Boe)

  $14.30    $13.20    $14.57    $6.27    $14.30    $13.20  

Natural gas equivalent ($/Mcfe)

   2.38     2.20     2.43     1.05     2.38     2.20  

 

(1)Includes lease operating expenses and gathering and transportation costs.

Volume measurements:

Boe – barrel of oil equivalent

Mcf – thousand cubic feet

MBbls – thousand barrels for crude oil, condensate or NGLs

MMcf – million cubic feet

MBoe – thousand barrels of oil equivalent

MMcfe – million cubic feet equivalent

The following is a description of the remainder of our top ten10 properties, measured by proved reserves at December 31, 2011,2012, five of which five are located on the conventional shelf and three are located in the deepwater. We do not believe that individually any of these properties are of major significance (each has proved reserves which comprise less than 15% of our total proved reserves, calculated on a natural gas equivalent basis).

Viosca Knoll 783 Field. (Viosca Knoll 783 Lease (Tahoe) and Viosca Knoll 784 Lease (SE Tahoe))The Viosca Knoll 783 field is located off the coast of Louisiana, approximately 140 miles southeast of New Orleans, in 1,500 to 1,700 feet of water. The field area covers Viosca Knoll blocks 783 and 784, with subsea tiebacks to two platforms in Main Pass 252. Shell discovered the Tahoe prospect in 1984 and the SE Tahoe prospect in 1996.

Index to Financial Statements

We acquired a 70% working interest in the Tahoe lease and a 100% working interest in the SE Tahoe lease from Shell in 2010. Cumulative field production through 20112012 is approximately 8831.2 MMBoe gross (526(187.0 Bcfe gross). The Tahoe prospect is a supra-salt (above the salt layer) development with two productive horizons at depths ranging to 10,300 feet. The SE Tahoe prospect is also a supra-salt development with one productive horizon at a depth of 9,325 feet. As of December 31, 2011,2012, 16 wells have been drilled at the Tahoe prospect, eight of which eight have been successful and one successful well has been drilled at the SE Tahoe prospect. During December 2011,2012, production from this field, net to our interest, averaged 260336 Bbls of oil per day, 8601,505 Bbls of NGLs per day and 18.9 MMcf26,240 Mcf of natural gas per day, for total production of 4.3 MBoe6,215 Boe per day (25.6 MMcfe(37,288 Mcfe per day).

Fairway Field (Fairway Properties). Fairway is comprised of Mobile Bay Area blocks 113 (Alabama State Lease #0531) and 132 (Alabama State Lease #0532) and located in 25 feet of water, approximately 35 miles south of Mobile, Alabama. We acquired our 64.3% working interest, along with operatorship in the Fairway field, from Shell in August 2011. The field was discovered in 1985 with Well 113 #1 (now called JA). Development drilling began in 1990 and was completed in 1991 with the addition of four wells, each drilled from separate surface locations. The five producing wells came on line in late 1991. As of December 31, 2011,2012, six wells have been drilled, allone of which were successful.was a replacement well. Cumulative field production through 20112012 is approximately 117112.5 MMBoe gross (704(674.9 Bcfe gross). This field is a Norphlet sand dune trend development with one producing horizon at an approximate depth of 21,300 feet. During December 2011,2012, production from this field, net to our interest, averaged seven17 Bbls of oil per day, 1,3651,495 Bbls of NGLs per day and 14.6 MMcf20,779 Mcf of natural gas per day, for total production of 3.8 MBoe4,975 Boe per day (22.8 MMcfe(29,848 Mcfe per day).

Main Pass 108 Field. Main Pass 108 field consists of Main Pass blocks 107, 108 and 109. This field is located off the coast of Louisiana approximately 50 miles east of Venice in 50 feet of water. We acquired our working interests in these blocks, which range from 33% to 100%, in a transaction with Kerr-McGee Oil and Gas Corporation.Corporation (“Kerr-McGee”). The field produces from a number of low relief, predominantly stratigraphically trapped sands. The productive interval ranges in age from Upper Miocene Big A through Middle Miocene Big Hum. As of December 31, 2011, 422012, 43 wells have been drilled in this field, 35 of which 34 were successful. Cumulative field production through 20112012 is approximately 4641.9 MMBoe gross (275(251.6 Bcfe gross). In early June 2010, a third party pipeline that was used to transport production from the field was shutdown due to damage. AOne new line was installed and the production rerouted at the end of March 2011. During 2010 and 2011, additional wells were successfully drilled, recompleted or workovers were performed which increased production and added reserves. Production from the field resumedwell reached target depth in April 2011 and is currently at a higher daily rate than before the pipeline shutdown.began production in 2012. In addition, one workover was performed in 2012. During December 2011,2012, production from this field, net to our interest, averaged 444329 Bbls of oil per day, 425437 Bbls of NGLs per day and 19.9 MMcf15,246 Mcf of natural gas per day, for total production of 4.2 MBoe3,306 Boe per day (25.2 MMcfe(19,838 Mcfe per day).

Mississippi Canyon 243 Field. (Matterhorn)Mississippi Canyon 243 field is located off the coast of Louisiana, approximately 100 miles southeast of New Orleans, in 2,552 feet of water. The field area covers Mississippi Canyon block 243, with a single floating, tension leg production platform on Mississippi Canyon block 243. Société Nationale Elf Aquitaine discovered the field in 2002. We acquired a 100% working interest in the field from Total E&P USA (“Total E&P”) in 2010. Cumulative field production through 20112012 is approximately 2122.0 MMBoe gross (124(131.8 Bcfe gross). This field is a supra-salt development with 17 productive horizons at depths ranging to 9,850 feet. As of December 31, 2011, 172012, 18 wells have been drilled, eight of which eight have been successful. During December 2011,2012, production from this field, net to our interest, averaged 3,1502,454 Bbls of oil per day, 288282 Bbls of NGLs per day and 11.4 MMcf3,932 Mcf of natural gas per day, for total production of 5.3 MBoe3,391 Boe per day (32.0 MMcfe(20,347 Mcfe per day).

Viosca Knoll 823 Field. (Virgo)Viosca Knoll 823 field is located off the coast of Louisiana, approximately 125 miles southeast of New Orleans, in 1,014 feet of water. The field area covers Viosca Knoll block 823 and Viosca Knoll block 822, with a single fixed leg production platform on Viosca Knoll block 823. Total E&P discovered the field in 1997. We acquired a 64% working interest in the field from Total E&P in 2010. Cumulative field production through 20112012 is approximately 2020.0 MMBoe gross (117(120.5 Bcfe gross). This field is a supra-salt development with 17 productive horizons at depths ranging to 13,335 feet. As of December 31, 2011,2012, 12 wells have been drilled, 10 of

Index to Financial Statements

which tenhave whichhave been successful. During December 2011,2012, production from this field, net to our interest, averaged 153292 Bbls of oil per day, 76187 Bbls of NGLs per day and 5.9 MMcf6,182 Mcf of natural gas per day, for total production of 1.2 MBoe1,510 Boe per day (7.3 MMcfe(9,060 Mcfe per day).

High Island 22 Field.High Island 22 field consists of High Island blocks 21 and 22. The field is located approximately 10 miles off the Texas coastline in 36 feet of water. Two platforms, the “A” and the “B”, are located on block 22. We acquired a 100% working interest in the field from Kerr-McGee in 2006. The field produces from two major sands, the LH 20 and LH 24. The productive sands are Lower Miocene, Lent Hanseni in age. As of December 31, 2012, 12 wells have been drilled, eight of which have been successful. A recent field study resulted in certain reserves being classified as proved as of December 31, 2012, compared to reserves being classified as unproved in 2011. Cumulative field production through 2012 is approximately 30.0 MMBoe gross (179.9 Bcfe gross). During December 2012, production from this field, net to our interest, averaged one Bbl of oil per day, one Bbl of NGLs per day and 95 Mcf of natural gas per day, for total production of 18 Boe per day (109 Mcfe per day).

Main Pass 98 Field.Main Pass 98 field consists of Main Pass blocks 98 and 180. This field is located off the coast of Louisiana approximately 55 miles east of Venice in 91 feet of water. We acquired our 100% working interest in these blocks from NCX Co LLC in 2009. The field produces from low relief, predominantly stratigraphically trapped sands located between two merging, generally south dipping faults. The productive interval is Middle Miocene Bigenerina Humblei. Cumulative field production through 20112012 is approximately four4.1 MMBoe gross (21 Bcfe) gross.(24.7 Bcfe gross). As of December 31, 2011,2012, 11 wells have been drilled, seven of which seven have been successful. In 2012, no wells were drilled or recompleted and three workovers were performed. During December 2011,2012, production from this field, net to our interest, averaged 371106 Bbls of oil per day, 11370 Bbls of NGLs per day and 5.42,171 Mcf of natural gas per day, for total production of 537 Boe per day (3,225 Mcfe per day).

East Cameron 321 Field. East Cameron 321 field is located approximately 97 miles off the Louisiana coastline in 225 feet of water. Two production facilities, the “A” and “B” platforms, are located on the block. This field has multiple sands that are productive in faulted, structural traps. These sands are Pleistocene Ang B in age. As of December 31, 2012, 75 wells have been drilled, 57 of which have been successful. Cumulative field production through 2012 is approximately 93.6 MMBoe gross (561.7 Bcfe gross). We own a 100% working interest in the field and are the operator. During December 2012, production from this field, net to our interest, averaged 1,279 Bbls of oil per day and 266 MMcf of natural gas per day, for total production of 1.4 MBoe1,324 Boe per day (8.3 MMcfe per day).

Brazos A-133 Field. Brazos A-133 field is located 85 miles east of Corpus Christi, Texas in 200 feet of water. The field was discovered in 1978 by Cities Service Oil Company with production commencing in the same year. There are five active platforms, three of which are production platforms. Cumulative field production through 2011 is approximately 144 MMBoe gross (861 Bcfe gross) from the Middle Miocene Tex W and Big Hum sections. The bulk of the production is from the Big Hum CM-7 sand, which is a 4-way closure downthrown to the Corsair Fault and bisected by antithetic faults. The top of the CM-7 sand is at a subsea depth of 12,000 feet. Since its discovery, 22 wells have been drilled, of which 17 were successful. We own a 25% working interest that was obtained through a transaction with Kerr-McGee. During December 2011, production from this field, net to our interest, averaged nine Bbls of oil per day and 6.4 MMcf of natural gas per day, for total production of 1.1 MBoe per day (6.4 MMcfe per day).

Main Pass 283 Field. Main Pass 283 field consists of Main Pass blocks 284, 279 and 283 and Viosca Knoll Block 734. This field is located off the coast of Louisiana approximately 75 miles east of Venice in 315 feet of water. We acquired our working interests in these blocks, which range from 50% to 100%, in a transaction with ConocoPhillips. The field produces from a number of low relief, predominantly stratigraphically trapped sands. The productive interval ranges in age from Upper Miocene Big A through Middle Miocene Cristellaria I. Cumulative field production through 2011 is approximately 28 MMBoe gross (168 Bcfe gross). As of December 31, 2011, 18 wells have been drilled in this field, of which 14 were successful. During December 2011, production from this field, net to our interest, averaged 738 Bbls of oil per day, 227 Bbls of NGLs and 4.7MMcf of natural gas per day, for total production of 1.7 MBoe per day (10.5 MMcfe(7,942 Mcfe per day).

Proved Reserves

Our estimated proved reserves totaled 116.9117.5 MMBoe (701.1(705.1 Bcfe) at December 31, 2011.2012. The mix by product was 44%47% oil, 15%13% NGLs and 41%40% natural gas determined using the conversionenergy-equivalent ratio noted below. The conversion ratio does not assume price equivalency, and the price per Mcfe for natural gas, oil and NGLs may differ significantly from each other. Our proved reserves were estimated by NSAI, our independent petroleum consultant.

Index to Financial Statements

Our proved reserves are summarized below. These reserve amounts are consistent with filings we make with other federal agencies.

 

 As of December 31, 2011 
       Total Equivalent
Reserves
       As of December 31, 2012 
 Oil NGLs Natural
Gas
 Oil
Equivalent
 Natural
Gas
Equivalent
 % of
Total
 PV-10 (3)               Total Equivalent
Reserves
       

Classification of Proved Reserves (1)

 (MMBbls) (MMBbls) (Bcf) (MMBoe) (2) (Bcfe) (2) Proved (In millions)   Oil
(MBbls)
   NGLs
(MBbls)
   Natural
Gas
(MMcf)
   Oil
Equivalent
(MBoe) (2)
   Natural
Gas
Equivalent

(MMcfe) (2)
   % of
Total

Proved
 PV-10 (3)
(In millions)
 

Proved developed producing

  17.8    8.2    169.3    54.3    325.8    46 $1,451.9     24,673     8,906     173,906     62,563     375,380     53 $1,664  

Proved developed non-producing

  5.6    2.8    82.1    22.1    132.4    19  527.1     10,663     2,051     69,535     24,303     145,819     21  777  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total proved developed

  23.4    11.0    251.4    76.4    458.2    65  1,979.0     35,336     10,957     243,441     86,866     521,199     74  2,441  

Proved undeveloped

  28.0    6.1    38.3    40.5    242.9    35  1,112.9     19,490     4,220     41,614     30,646     183,874     26  379  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total proved

  51.4    17.1    289.7    116.9    701.1    100 $3,091.9     54,826     15,177     285,055     117,512     705,073     100 $2,820  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Volume measurements:

MBbls – thousand barrels for crude oil, condensate or NGLs

MMcf – million cubic feet

MBoe – thousand barrels of oil equivalent

MMcfe – million cubic feet equivalent

 

(1)In accordance with guidelines established by the SEC, our estimated proved reserves as of December 31, 20112012 were determined to be economically producible under existing economic conditions, which requires the use of the 12-month average commodity price for each product, calculated as the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for the year end December 31, 2011.2012. Prices were adjusted by lease for quality, transportation, fees, energy content and regional price differentials. For oil, the West Texas Intermediate posted price was used in the calculation and, after adjustments, a price of $97.36$98.13 per Bbl was used in computing the amounts above. For NGLs, a ratio was computed for each field of the NGLs realized price compared to the oil realized price. Then, this ratio was applied to the oil price using SEC guidance. The NGLs price of $51.30$47.30 per Bbl was used in computing the amounts above. For natural gas, the average Henry Hub spot price was used in the calculation and the adjusted price of $4.11$2.77 per Mcf was used in computing the amounts above. Such prices were held constant throughout the estimated lives of the reserves. Future production, development costs and ARO are based on year-end costs with no escalations.
(2)Bcfe and MMBoeEnergy equivalents are determined using the energy-equivalent ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or NGLs (totals may not compute due to rounding). The conversionenergy-equivalent ratio does not assume price equivalency, and the energy-equivalent price per Mcfe for oil and NGLs may differ significantly from the price per Mcf for natural gas. Similarly, the price per Bbl for oil may differ significantly from the price per Bbl for NGLs.significantly.
(3)We refer to PV-10 as the present value of estimated future net revenues of estimated proved reserves as calculated by our independent petroleum consultant using a discount rate of 10%. This amount includes projected revenues, estimated production costs and estimated future development costs and excludes ARO. We have also included PV-10 after ARO below. PV-10 after ARO includes the present value of ARO related to proved reserves using a 10% discount rate and no inflation of current costs. Neither PV-10 nor PV-10 after ARO are financial measures prescribeddefined under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”); therefore, the following table reconciles these amounts to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, which is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Management believes that the non-GAAP financial measures of PV-10 and PV-10 after ARO are relevant and useful for evaluating the relative monetary significance of oil and natural gas properties. PV-10 and PV-10 after ARO are used internally when assessing the potential return on investment related to oil and natural gas properties and in evaluating acquisition opportunities. We believe the use of pre-tax measures areis valuable because there are many unique factors that can impact an individual company when estimating the amount of future income taxes to be paid. Management believes that the presentation of PV-10 and PV-10 after ARO provide useful information to investors because they are widely used by professional analysts and sophisticated investors in evaluating oil and natural gas companies. PV-10 and PV-10 after ARO are not measures of financial or operating performance under GAAP, nor are they intended to represent the current market value of our estimated oil and natural gas reserves. PV-10 and PV-10 after ARO should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows as defined under GAAP.

Index to Financial Statements

The reconciliation of PV-10 and PV-10 after ARO to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to our estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves is as follows (in millions):

 

  As of
December 31,
2011
   As of
December 31, 2012
 

Present value of estimated future net revenues (PV-10)

  $3,091.9    $2,820  

Present value of estimated ARO, discounted at 10%

   (339.9   (328
  

 

   

 

 

PV-10 after ARO

   2,752.0     2,492  

Future income taxes, discounted at 10%

   (745.6   (646
  

 

   

 

 

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

  $2,006.4    $1,846  
  

 

   

 

 

Changes in Proved Reserves

Our total proved reserves increased to 117.5 MMBoe (705.1 Bcfe) at December 31, 2012 from 116.9 MMBoe (701.1 Bcfe) at December 31, 2011, from 80.9 MMBoe (485.4 Bcfe) at December 31, 2010, primarily as a result of acquisitions discussed in Item 1,Business,which added 39.0extensions and discoveries of 15.7 MMBoe (234.1 Bcfe) estimated as of the date of acquisition. Estimated proved reserves also increased 5.3 MMBoe (32.0(94.5 Bcfe) due to extensions and discoveries resulting from our participation in the drilling of 1925 successful exploratory wells (gross) and increases resulting from well completions recompletions and workovers.recompletions. The extensions and discoveries were primarily in the Yellow Rose Properties (11.6 MMBoe /69.5 Bcfe), the High Island 22 field (2.7 MMBoe/16.2 Bcfe) and the West Cameron 71 field (1.0 MMBoe/6.1 Bcfe). For the Yellow Rose Properties, the increase to proved reserves was due to 11 exploration wells being completed. In addition, there was a redetermination of reserves related to successful horizontal drilling and drilling using 40 acre spacing in certain areas. For the High Island 22 field, the increase in proved reserves was due to a recent field study that demonstrated that additional reserves could be recovered by drilling a replacement for a well that experienced a mechanical failure. The increase at the West Cameron 71 field was due to a successful exploration well. Estimated proved reserves also increased from the acquisition of Newfield Properties discussed in Item 1,Business, which added 7.0 MMBoe (42.0 Bcfe). Reserves decreased from revisions of previous estimates by 8.64.6 MMBoe (51.0(27.5 Bcfe) and by 0.4 MMBoe (2.2 Bcfe) from the sale of one field. Decreases due to production were 17.1 MMBoe (102.8 Bcfe). Partially offsetting these increases were declines associated with productionSeeDevelopment of 16.9 MMBoe (101.5 Bcfe).Proved Undeveloped Reserves below for a table reconciling the change in proved undeveloped reserves during 2012. SeeFinancial Statements – Note 2221 – Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosuresunder Part II, Item 8 in this Form 10-Kfor10-Kfor additional information.

Qualifications of Technical Persons and Internal Controls Over Reserves Estimation Process

Our estimated proved reserve information as of December 31, 20112012 included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K was prepared by our independent petroleum consultant, NSAI, in accordance with generally accepted petroleum engineering and evaluation principles and definitions and guidelines established by the SEC. The scope and results of their procedures are summarized in a letter included as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The primary technical person at NSAI responsible for overseeing the preparation of the reserves estimates presented herein has B.S. and M.S. degrees in Civil Engineering and has been a Registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas for 2324 years and a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers for over 2728 years. He has over 3435 years total experience in the oil and gas industry, with over 2021 years of reservoir engineering experience. His areas of experience are the continental shelf and deepwater Gulf of Mexico, San Juan Basin, onshore and offshore Mexico, offshore Africa, and unconventional gas sources worldwide. NSAI has informed us that he meets or exceeds the education, training, and experience requirements set forth in theStandards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers and is proficient in the application of industry standard practices to engineering evaluations as well as the application of SEC and other industry definitions and guidelines.

We maintain an internal staff of reservoir engineers and geoscience professionals who work closely with our independent petroleum consultant to ensure the integrity, accuracy and timeliness of the data, methods and assumptions used in the preparation of the reserves estimates. Additionally, our senior management reviews any

significant changes to our proved reserves on a quarterly basis. Our Vice President of Reservoir Engineering Manager has served in that capacity since 2005,2006, after having served as oura Staff Reservoir Engineering ManagerEngineer since 2003 and has been withjoining the Company since 1998.in 2004. Prior to joining the Company, he served as a Reservoir and Facilities Engineer with Exxonat Shell, then VP of Reservoir Engineering at Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas and later as a Reservoir Engineer with CollariniManager Acquisitions Engineering Inc.at Matrix Oil & Gas. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Civil Engineering Science from the University of Florida in 1977 and a Master of Science degree in Environmental Engineering from TulaneIowa State University in 1995.1972.

Index to Financial Statements

Reserve Technologies

Proved reserves are those quantities of oil and natural gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations. The term “reasonable certainty” implies a high degree of confidence that the quantities of oil and/or natural gas actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimate. To achieve reasonable certainty, our independent petroleum consultant employed technologies that have been demonstrated to yield results with consistency and repeatability. The technologies and economic data used in the estimation of our proved reserves include, but are not limited to, well logs, geologic maps, seismic data, well test data, production data, historical price and cost information and property ownership interests. The accuracy of the estimates of our reserves is a function of:

 

the quality and quantity of available data and the engineering and geological interpretation of that data;

 

estimates regarding the amount and timing of future operating costs, severance taxes, development costs and workovers, all of which may vary considerably from actual results;

 

the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions such as the future prices of oil and natural gas; and

 

the judgment of the persons preparing the estimates.

Because these estimates depend on many assumptions, any or all of which may differ substantially from actual results, reserve estimates may be different from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.

Reporting of Natural Gas and Natural Gas Liquids

We produce NGLs as part of the processing of our natural gas. The extraction of NGLs in the processing of natural gas reduces the volume of natural gas available for sale. We report all natural gas production information net of the effect of any reduction in natural gas volumes resulting from the processing of NGLs. In our December 31, 2011 reserve report prepared by our independent petroleum consultant, NGLs represented approximately 15% of our total proved reserves compared to 5% as of December 31, 2010. Due to the increase in the percentage for NGLs, we have reported NGLs separately from oil and have changed the presentation of prior periods for comparability. We convert Bbl to Mcfe using aan energy-equivalent ratio of six Mcf to one Bbl of oil, condensate or NGLs. This conversionenergy-equivalent ratio does not assume price equivalency, and the energy-equivalent prices on a volume equivalent basisfor oil, NGLs and natural gas may differ substantially between each other.substantially.

Development of Proved Undeveloped Reserves

Our proved undeveloped reserves at December 31, 2011, as(“PUDs”) were estimated by NSAI, our independent petroleum consultant, were 40.5 MMBoe (242.9 Bcfe).consultant. Future development costs associated with our proved undeveloped reservesPUDs at December 31, 20112012 were estimated at $471.4$583.6 million. As of December 31, 2010, our proved undeveloped reserves were 15.7 MMBoe (94.1 Bcfe).

Our proved undeveloped reservesPUDs by field as of December 31, 20112012 and 20102011 are as follows:

 

  December 31, 2011   December 31, 2010   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2011 
      MMBoe           Bcfe           MMBoe           Bcfe       MMBoe   Bcfe   MMBoe   Bcfe 

Main Pass 108

   —       —       2.6     15.8  

Ship Shoal 349 (Mahogany)

   16.6     99.8     9.3     55.8     4.8     29.1     16.6     99.8  

Mississippi Canyon 243

   3.1     18.8     2.6     15.5     2.1     12.3     3.1     18.8  

Viosca Knoll 823

   1.4     8.2     1.2     7.0     1.4     8.6     1.4     8.2  

Spraberry (Yellow Rose Properties)

   19.4     116.1     —       —    

Spraberry (Yellow Rose)

   19.6     117.7     19.4     116.1  

High Island 22

   2.7     16.2            
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 �� 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   40.5     242.9     15.7     94.1     30.6     183.9     40.5     242.9  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Index to Financial Statements

The following table presents a reconciliation of our PUDs for 2012:

   Year 2012 
   MMBoe  Bcfe 

Proved undeveloped reserves – beginning of year

   40.5    242.9  

Reductions:

   

Ship Shoal 349 (Mahogany) – three wells drilled, two wells completed, reclassified to proved developed

   (11.8  (70.8

Mississippi Canyon 243 – one well completed

   (1.6  (9.8

Spraberry (Yellow Rose) – PUD wells reclassified and performance

   (9.7  (58.0

Revisions due to pricing

   (0.2  (0.9
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Subtotal – reductions

   (23.3  (139.5
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance after reductions

   17.2    103.4  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Additions:

   

High Island 22 – reclassification from unproved due to study

   2.7    16.2  

Spraberry (Yellow Rose) – PUD well additions

   10.0    59.6  

Other changes

   0.7    4.7  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Subtotal – additions

   13.4    80.5  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Proved undeveloped reserves – end of year

   30.6    183.9  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Volume measurements:

MMBoe – million barrels of oil equivalent

Bcfe – billion cubic feet equivalent

During 2011,2012, we drilled threenumerous development wells at our Main Pass 108 field, only one of which resulted in the reclassification of proved undeveloped reservesthat converted PUDs to proved developed reserves. As shownreserves (“PDs”) and spent $263.6 million on development of PUDs during 2012. Activity in the table above, all2012 allowed conversion of approximately 50% of the proved undeveloped reserves associated with this field as ofPUDs existing at December 31, 2010 were either reclassified2011 to proved developed or removed from our proved undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 2011.

During 2011, we drilled one development well and one exploration well at2012. At our Ship Shoal 349349/359 (Mahogany) field. Also duringfield, we completed two wells, (SS 359 A5 ST and SS 359 A13). As of December 31, 2012, we were in the year, we had one well sand up that caused reserves previously classified as proved developed to be reclassified to proved undeveloped reserves. In addition, we decided to accelerate production from anotherprocess of completing the SS 359 A9 ST well, which resulted inmoved additional reserves from PUDs to PDs. In 2013, we plan to drill the movement of reserves previously classified as proved non-producing reserves to proved undeveloped reserves. We are currently drilling the thirdSS 359 A14 well of a potentially six welland A15 well. This drilling program at the Mahogany field that commenced in 2011 and is expected to continue through 2013. This program is expected to resulthas resulted in the reclassification of a substantial portion of the proved undeveloped reservesPUDs to proved developed producing reservesPDs in thisthe Mahogany field. Please seeOur Fields above under this Item 2 for a description of our Mahogany field, which is our largest offshore field from a reserve standpoint.

The proved undeveloped reservesPUDs at our Mississippi Canyon 243 field and Viosca Knoll 823 fields were obtained through acquisitions in 2010. We completed one well at Mississippi Canyon 243 (MC 243 A4 ST) in 20102012 and are currently drilling another development well (MC 243 A2 ST BP1). Development of both of these fieldsthe Mississippi Canyon 243 field and Viosca Knoll 823 field is expected to continue.continue into 2014.

In May 2011, we acquired the Yellow Rose Properties, which contributed to a significant increase in proved undeveloped reserves between 2010PUDs in 2011. In this field, we completed 27 development wells and 2011. Reserves fornine exploration wells from the Yellow Rose Properties asacquisition date of May 11, 2011 to December 31, 2011. In 2012, we completed 53 development wells and 11 exploration wells. One of the wells completed was a horizontal well and two other horizontal wells reached target depth in 2012, which proved the concept and allowed additional horizontal PUD locations to be booked. Additionally, wells completed in 2011 consistedand 2012 proved that the concept of 28.1 MMBoe (168.5 Bcfe),down spacing to 40-acres was viable in a portion of which 19.4 MMBoe (116.1 Bcfe) was classified as proved undeveloped.the field, allowing the conversion of certain unproven locations to PUDs in 2012. In 2013, we expect to drill approximately 26 development wells and one exploration well, comprised of seven horizontal wells and 20 vertical wells. SeeBusiness under Part I, Item 1,Our Fields in Item 2 above andFinancial Statements – Note 2 – Acquisitions and Divestituresunder Part II, Item 8 in this Form 10-K for additional information on the Yellow Rose Properties.

In the Yellow Rose Properties, we completed 27 development wells and three exploration wells from the acquisition date of May 11,High Island 22 field, a recent field study demonstrated that additional reserves could be recovered by drilling a replacement for a well that experienced a mechanical failure. This allowed unproved reserves in 2011 to be reclassified as proved reserves as of December 31, 2011 and plan on drilling approximately 46 development wells in 2012.

We believe that we will be able to develop all of the reserves classified as proved undevelopedPUDs at December 31, 20112012 within five years from the date such reserves were recorded. Our capital budget for 20122013 is up 37%6% from our 20112012 capital budget, with 61%37% dedicated to development activities, split 63%43% offshore and 37%57% onshore. The capital allocated to our offshore development activities will assist us in converting the proved undeveloped reserves at the Mahogany fieldPUDs to proved developed producing reserves. The expected expenditures for offshore development represent a significant increase over both 2010 and 2011 expenditures.

Acreage

The following summarizes our leasehold at December 31, 2011.2012. Deepwater refers to acreage in over 500 feet of water.

 

  Developed Acreage   Undeveloped Acreage   Total Acreage   Developed Acreage   Undeveloped Acreage   Total Acreage 
  Gross   Net   Gross   Net   Gross   Net   Gross   Net   Gross   Net   Gross   Net 

Shelf

   605,083     369,967     61,164     61,164     666,247     431,131     586,624     356,552     124,137     124,137     710,761     480,689  

Deepwater

   85,952     50,470     40,320     31,680     126,272     82,150     124,083     65,831     357,120     240,406     481,203     306,237  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Offshore

   691,035     420,437     101,484     92,844     792,519     513,281     710,707     422,383     481,257     364,543     1,191,964     786,926  

Onshore

   17,599     16,282    187,631     157,152     205,230     173,434     24,978     20,540     196,055     163,824     221,033     184,364  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   708,634     436,719     289,115     249,996     997,749     686,715     735,685     442,923     677,312     528,367     1,412,997     971,290  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Approximately 82%54% of our total net offshore acreage is developed and approximately 9%11% of our total net onshore acreage is developed. We have the right to propose future exploration and development projects on the majority of our acreage.

Index to Financial Statements

For the offshore undeveloped leasehold, none48,689 net acres of our rights willthe total 364,543 net undeveloped offshore acres (13%) could expire in 2012, 33,7402013, 95,393 net acres (26%) could expire in 2014, 57,166 net acres (16%) could expire in 2015, 31,968 net acres (9%) could expire in 2016, and 131,327 net acres (36%) could expire in 2013, 26,841 net acres (29%) could expire in 2014, 26,503 net acres (29%) could expire in 2015, and 5,760 net acres (6%) could expire in 20162017 and beyond. For the onshore undeveloped leasehold, our rights to approximately 143,531148,318 net acres of the total 163,824 net undeveloped onshore acres (91%) could expire in 2012, 9,8392013, 5,463 net acres (3%) could expire in 2014, 10,038 net acres (6%) could expire in 2013, 3,777 net acres (3%) could expire in 2014,2015, and five net acres could expire thereafter. Of the undeveloped onshore leasehold, there are 140,885138,235 net acres that can be extended by drilling two additional wells in 20122013 and further extended by additional operations or production in future years. In making decisions regarding drilling and operations activity for 2012,2013, we give consideration to undeveloped leasehold that may expire in the near term in order that we might retain the opportunity to extend such acreage.

Our net offshore acreage decreased 35,560increased 273,645 net acres (53%) from December 31, 2011 and our net onshore acreage increased 10,930 net acres (6%) from December 31, 2010 and our net onshore acreage increased 168,790 net acres from a minor ownership position as of December 31, 2010.2011. The reductionincrease in our net offshore acreage was primarily attributable to the Newfield Properties acquisition and offshore property interests acquired through purchase from the government. This increase was partially offset due to certain offshore leases that terminated. This reduction was partially offset byterminated and the offshore property interests acquired in the Fairway Properties.sale of our interest at South Timbalier 41. The increase in our net onshore acreage is primarily attributable to the Yellow Rose Properties acquisition andadditional leasehold interestinterests acquired in East Texas.

Production

For the years 2012, 2011 2010 and 2009,2010, our net daily production averaged 280.9 MMcfe, 278.2 MMcfe and 238.4 MMcfe, respectively. Production increased in 2012 from 2011 primarily due to acquisitions completed in 2012 and 259.7 MMcfe per day, respectively.2011 and increases in the Ship Shoal 349 field attributable to development activities, partially offset by decreases related to storms, pipeline shutdowns and natural reservoir declines. Production increased in 2011 from 2010 primarily due to acquisitions completed in 20102011 and 20112010 and the resumption of operations in certain fields that had been shut down from June 2010 to March 2011 due to pipeline outages. Production decreased in 2010 from 2009 primarily due to the two pipeline outages and divestitures completed in 2009, partially offset by acquisitions completed in 2010.

Production History

The following presents historical information about our produced oil, NGLs and natural gas volumes from all of our producing fields over the past three fiscal years.

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
  2011   2010   2009 

Net sales:

      

Oil (MMBbls)

   6.1     5.9     6.1  

NGLs (MMBbls)

   1.9     1.2     1.1  

Natural gas (Bcf)

   53.7     44.7     51.6  

Total oil equivalent (MMBoe)

   16.9     14.5     15.8  

Total natural gas equivalent (Bcfe)

   101.5     87.0     94.8  
   Year Ended December 31, 
  2012   2011   2010 

Net sales:

      

Oil (MBbls)

   6,033     6,073     5,863  

NGLs (MBbls)

   2,129     1,892     1,190  

Natural gas (MMcf)

   53,825     53,743     44,713  

Total oil equivalent (MBoe)

   17,133     16,921     14,505  

Total natural gas equivalent (MMcfe)

   102,800     101,528     87,032  

Volume measurements:

MBbls – thousand barrels for crude oil, condensate or NGLs

MMcf – million cubic feet

MBoe – thousand barrels of oil equivalent

MMcfe – million cubic feet equivalent

Refer to the descriptions of our ten10 largest fields reported earlier in this Item 2,Properties, for historical information about our produced volumes from our Spraberry field (Yellow Rose Properties) and Ship Shoal 349 field (Mahogany) over the past three fiscal years, each of which have proved reserves exceeding 15% of our total proved reserves. Also refer toSelected Financial Data – Historical Reserve and Operating Information under Part II, Item 6 of this Form 10-K for additional historical operating data.data, including average realized sale prices and production costs.

Index to Financial Statements

Productive Wells

The following presents our ownership interest at December 31, 20112012 in our productive oil and natural gas wells. A net well isrepresents our percentagefractional working interest of a gross well.well in which we own less than all of the working interest.

Offshore Wells

 

  Oil Wells   Gas Wells   Total Wells   Oil Wells   Gas Wells   Total Wells 
    Gross       Net       Gross       Net       Gross       Net     Gross   Net   Gross   Net   Gross   Net 

Operated

   92     79     96     77     188     156     83     72     87     69     170     141  

Non-operated

   58     19     65     15     123     34     43     18     40     11     83     29  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   150     98     161     92     311     190     126     90     127     80     253     170  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Onshore Wells

 

  Oil Wells   Gas Wells   Total Wells   Oil Wells   Gas Wells   Total Wells 
    Gross       Net       Gross       Net       Gross       Net     Gross   Net   Gross   Net   Gross   Net 

Operated

   111     111     1     1     112     112     174     173     2     2     176     175  

Non-operated

                                 9     3               9     3  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   111     111     1     1     112     112     183     176     2     2     185     178  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

All Productive Wells

 

  Oil Wells (1)   Gas Wells (1)   Total Wells   Oil Wells (1)   Gas Wells (1)   Total Wells 
    Gross       Net       Gross       Net       Gross       Net     Gross   Net   Gross   Net   Gross   Net 

Operated

   203     190     97     78     300     268     257     245     89     71     346     316  

Non-operated

   58     19     65     15     123     34     52     21     40     11     92     32  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   261     209     162     93     423     302     309     266     129     82     438     348  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Includes eightseven gross (5.0 net) oil wells and seveneight gross (6.2(4.9 net) gas wells with multiple completions.

Drilling Activity

As presented in the tables below, our drilling activity increased in 2012 compared to 2011, and also increased in 2011 compared to 2010. Our onshore drilling activity increased due to theafter our acquisition of the Yellow Rose Properties in May 2011 and additional leasehold interests acquired in both West and East Texas.

The level of our investment in oil and gas properties changes from time to time depending on numerous factors, including the prices of oil and natural gas, acquisition opportunities and the results of our exploration and development activities. For the year ended December 31, 2011, our capital expenditures for oil and natural gas properties and equipment of $719.0 million included $437.2 million for acquisitions, an adjustment for funds received of $5.7 million related to a 2010 acquisition, $77.6 million for exploration activities, $179.7 million for development activities and $30.2 million for seismic, capitalized interest and other leasehold costs.

In managing and tracking our drilling activity, we use target depth as the criteria to determine when a well is reported as drilled and use this criteria internally, in the field descriptions reported above and in press releases. This differs from the SEC’s criteria of using completion to determine when a well is counted as drilled. Historically, the period between reaching target depth and completion has been relatively short for us. Using the completion criteria creates minor differences in reported wells drilled. For 2011, using target depth as the criteria, we had 54 total gross wells drilled. Using the SEC criteria of completion, we had 48 gross wells drilled. There was one well difference in 2010 and 2009 between the two criteria. The tables below are based on the SEC’s criteria of completion or abandonment to determine successfulproductive wells drilled.

Index to Financial Statements

Development Drilling

The following table sets forth information relating to our development wells drilled over the past three years.

 

  Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 
    2011           2010           2009        2012       2011       2010   

Gross Wells:

            

Productive:

            

Offshore

   5     1     2     3     5     1  

Onshore

   27               53     27       

Non-productive:

            

Offshore

             1                 

Onshore

                              
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   32     1     3     56     32     1  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net Wells:

            

Productive:

            

Offshore

   4.5     0.1     1.7     3.0     4.5     0.1  

Onshore

   27.0               52.8     27.0       

Non-productive:

            

Offshore

             0.3                 

Onshore

                              
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   31.5     0.1     2.0     55.8     31.5     0.1  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Our success rates related to our gross development wells drilled during the years ended December 31,2012, 2011 2010 and 20092010 were 100%, 100% and 67%, respectively. each year.

Exploration Drilling

The following table sets forth information relating to our exploration drilling over the past three years.

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
      2011           2010           2009     

Gross Wells:

      

Productive:

      

Offshore

   3     5     8  

Onshore

   12            

Non-productive:

      

Offshore

        1     2  

Onshore

   1     2       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   16     8     10  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Wells:

      

Productive:

      

Offshore

   2.4     3.6     6.4  

Onshore

   7.6            

Non-productive:

      

Offshore

        1.0     1.3  

Onshore

   0.7     0.7       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   10.7     5.3     7.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Index to Financial Statements
    Year Ended December 31, 
  2012   2011   2010 

Gross Wells:

      

Productive:

      

Offshore

   1     3     5  

Onshore

   24     12       

Non-productive:

      

Offshore

   1          1  

Onshore

        1     2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   26     16     8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Wells:

      

Productive:

      

Offshore

   0.3     2.4     3.6  

Onshore

   20.8     7.6       

Non-productive:

      

Offshore

   0.4          1.0  

Onshore

        0.7     0.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   21.5     10.7     5.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our success rates related to our gross exploration wells drilled during the years ended December 31,2012, 2011 and 2010 were 96%, 94% and 2009 were 94%, 63% and 80%, respectively.

CurrentRecent Drilling Activity

The following table sets forth current 20122013 drilling activity to February 17, 2012.15, 2013.

 

  January 1, 2012 to February 17, 2012   January 1, 2013 to February 15, 2013 
      Development           Exploration       Development   Exploration 

Gross Wells:

        

Productive:

        

Offshore

                    

Onshore

   4     8     8     2  

Non-productive:

        

Offshore

                  1  

Onshore

                    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   4     8     8     3  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net Wells:

        

Productive:

        

Offshore

                    

Onshore

   4     7.9     8.0     1.9  

Non-productive:

        

Offshore

                  1.0  

Onshore

                    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   4     7.9     8.0     2.9  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

As of February 17, 2012,15, 2013, we were in the process of drilling and/or completing on a gross well basis one offshore development well, seventhree offshore exploration wells, nine onshore exploration wells and eighttwo onshore development wells.

Capital Expenditures

The level of our investment in oil and gas properties changes from time to time depending on numerous factors, including the prices of oil, NGLs and natural gas, acquisition opportunities and the results of our exploration and development activities. For 2012, our capital expenditures for oil and natural gas properties and equipment of $684.9 million included $205.6 million for acquisitions, $137.1 million for exploration activities, $310.2 million for development activities and $32.0 million for seismic, capitalized interest and other leasehold costs. SeeManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operationsunder Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K for additional information.

 

Item 3.Legal Proceedings

Federal Grand Jury Investigation.The United States Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Louisiana, along with the Criminal Investigation Division of the EPA has been conductingconducted a federal grand jury investigation beginning in late 2010 of environmental compliance matters relating to surface discharges and reporting on four of our offshore platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. We are fully cooperatingMexico in 2009. In December 2012, an agreement was reached that resolves these environmental violations and the agreement was approved by the federal district court in January 2013. Under the agreement, the Company on January 3, 2013 (i) pled guilty to one felony count under the Clean Water Act for altering monthly produced water discharge samples for the Ewing Banks 910 platform in 2009 and one misdemeanor count under the Clean Water Act for negligently discharging a small amount of oil from the same platform in November 2009 and (ii) paid a $0.7 million fine and $0.3 million for community service and (iii) entered into an environmental compliance program subject to a third-party audit. Under the agreement, the Company was placed on a three-year term of probation. The probation terms require that the Company: a) commit no further criminal violations, b) pay in full amounts pursuant to the agreement, c) comply with an Environmental Compliance Plan during the investigation which beganprobation period, and d) take no adverse action against personnel who cooperated in 2011 and is continuingthe investigation. The agreement further stipulates that the Government will not seek any further criminal charges against the Company in 2012. The United States Attorney’s Office has informed us that they are continuing their investigation with the intent to seek a criminal disposition. The outcome of this investigation could have a material adverse effect upon us. We are not able at this time to estimate our potential exposure, if any, related to this matter.

On May 6, Cameron Parish Louisiana Claim.Since2009, certain Cameron Parish land ownerslandowners have filed suitsuits in the 38th Judicial District Court, Cameron Parish, Louisiana against the Company and Tracy W. Krohn as well as several other defendants unrelated to us. In their lawsuit,lawsuits, plaintiffs are allegingalleged that property they own has been contaminated or otherwise damaged by the defendants’ oil and gas exploration and production activities and they are seeking compensatory and punitive damages. During 2012, we settled claims with certain landowners and paid $10.0 million. We assessed the remaining claims to be probable and have accrued $1.3 million in our contingent liabilities as of December 31, 2012. However, we cannot currently estimatestate with certainty that our estimates of additional exposure are accurate concerning this matter.

Qui Tam Litigation.On September 21, 2012, we were served with a complaint in aqui tam action filed under the federal False Claims Act by an employee of a Company contractor. The lawsuit,United States ex rel. Comeaux v. W&T Offshore, Inc., et al.; CA No. 10-494, was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, against the Company and three other working interest owners related to claims associated with three of the Company’s operated production platforms. Aqui tam action, also known as a “whistleblower” action, is a lawsuit brought by a private citizen seeking civil penalties or damages against a person or company on behalf of the government for alleged violations of law. If the claims are successful, the person filing the suit may recover a percentage of the damages or penalty from the lawsuit as a reward for exposing a wrongdoing and recovering funds on behalf of the government. The complaint was originally filed in 2010 but kept under confidential seal in order for the federal government to decide if it wished to intervene and take over the prosecution of thequi tam action. The government declined to intervene in this suit and the complaint was unsealed and made public in June 2012, thereby giving the plaintiff the opportunity to pursue the claims on behalf of the government.

The complaint alleges that environmental violations at three of our operated production platforms in the Gulf of Mexico violate the federal offshore lease provisions so that we, among other things, wrongfully retained

benefits under the applicable leases. The alleged environmental violations include allegations of discharges of relatively small amounts of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, the failure to report and record such discharges, and falsification of certain produced water samples and related reports required under federal law. The events are alleged to have occurred in 2009. These are largely the same allegations involved in the federal grand jury investigation described above. We have filed a motion to dismiss the claim. The plaintiff dismissed his claims against the three other working interest owners after they filed motions to dismiss. The plaintiff conceded that certain of his claims should be dismissed in his reply to the Company’s motion to dismiss. The motion remains pending before the court.

The Company intends to vigorously defend the claims made in this lawsuit. At this early stage of the lawsuit, the Company has determined that although the likelihood of an adverse outcome is reasonably possible, the range of potential exposure, ifloss cannot yet be estimated, and accordingly, no accrual has been made.

Insurance Claims. During the fourth quarter of 2012, underwriters of our excess liability policies (Indemnity Insurance Company of North America, New York Marine & General Insurance Company, Navigators Insurance Company; XL Specialty Insurance Company and Liberty Mutual Insurance Co.) filed declaratory judgment actions in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas seeking a determination that such policies do not cover removal of wreck and debris claims arising from Hurricane Ike that occurred in 2008. The court consolidated the various suits filed by underwriters. We have not yet filed any claim under such excess policies, but we anticipate that such claims may reach $50.0 million in aggregate. In January 2013, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment seeking the court’s determination that such excess policies do in fact provide coverage for such removal of wreck and debris claims. The motion for summary judgment is pending. If successful, we expect to receive reimbursement for these costs once costs have been incurred and claims submitted. Costs that have been incurred in connection with potential claims have been recorded inOil and natural gas properties and equipment on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Any recoveries from claims made on these policies related to this lawsuit. Weissue will be recorded as reductions in this line item.

Proceedings by Government Authorities.During 2012, we received notices of non-compliance from various government authorities that were related to various incidences occurring in 2012 and in prior years. Excluding the $1.0 million in payments described above, cumulative payments of fines during 2012 were less than $0.1 million. There are currently no fines outstanding that have not been paid and intendmanagement has not been informed of any potential fines relating to continue, vigorously defendingrecently completed inspections at this litigation.time.

Other Litigation.From time to time, we are party to other litigation or legal and administrative proceedings that we consider to be a part of the ordinary course of our business. Except for the matters noted above, we are not involved in any legal proceedings nor are we party to any pending or threatened claims that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flow or results of operations.

Index to Financial Statements

Executive Officers of the Registrant

The following lists our executive officers:

 

Name

  Age (1)   

Position

Tracy W. Krohn

   5758    Founder, Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer

Jamie L. Vazquez

   5152    President

John D. Gibbons

   5859    Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer

Stephen L. SchroederThomas P. Murphy

   4950    Senior Vice President and Chief OperatingOperations Officer

Jesus G. MelendrezStephen L. Schroeder

   5350    Senior Vice President and Chief CommercialTechnical Officer

Thomas F. Getten

   6465    Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

 

(1)Ages as of February 23, 2012.2013.

Tracy W. Krohnhas served as Chief Executive Officer since he founded the Company in 1983 and as Chairman since 2004. He also served as President of the Company until September 2008. During 1996 to 1997, Mr. Krohn was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Aviara Energy Corporation. Prior to founding the Company, from 1982 to 1983, Mr. Krohn was a senior engineer with Taylor Energy, and he began his career as a petroleum engineer and offshore drilling supervisor with Mobil Oil Corporation.

Jamie L. Vazquez joined the Company in 1998 as Manager of Land and in 2003 she was named Vice President of Land. In September 2008, Ms. Vazquez was appointed President of the Company. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Vazquez was with CNG Producing Company for 17 years, holding positions of increasing responsibility ending as Manager, Land and ResourceLand/Business Development Gulf of Mexico.

John D. Gibbons joined the Company in February 2007 as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. In September 2007, he assumed the additional position of Chief Accounting Officer. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Gibbons was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Westlake Chemical Corporation from March 2006 to February 2007. Prior to joining Westlake, Mr. Gibbons was with Valero Energy Corporation for 23 years, holding positions of increasing responsibility ending as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

Thomas P. Murphy joined the Company in June 2012 as Senior Vice President and Chief Operations Officer. From 2009 to 2012, Mr. Murphy worked at Woodside Energy USA Inc. as Vice President Engineering and Operations. From 2008 to 2009 he worked for PetroQuest Energy, Inc. as Vice President Engineering. From 2000 to 2008, Mr. Murphy worked for Devon Energy Corporation in a variety of positions, including Gulf of Mexico Deep-Water Development Supervisor, New Business Development Supervisor and culminating in his position as Sr. Exploration Advisor.

Stephen L. Schroederjoined the Company in 1998 and served as Production Manager from 1999 until 2005. In 2005, Mr. Schroeder was named Vice President of Production and in July 2006 he was named Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. In June, 2012, Mr. Schroeder was named Senior Vice President and Chief Technical Officer. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Schroeder was with Exxon USA for 12 years holding positions of increasing responsibility, ending with Offshore Division Reservoir Engineer.

Jesus G. Melendrez joined the Company in January 2011 as Senior Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer. From 2003 to 2010, Mr. Melendrez worked at Mariner Energy, Inc. and served in a variety of positions of increasing responsibility, culminating as Senior Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer and acting Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. From February 2000 until July 2003, Mr. Melendrez was a Vice President of Enron North America Corp. in the Energy Capital Resources group, where he managed the group’s portfolio of oil and gas investments.

Thomas F. Gettenjoined the Company in July 2006 as Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary. In December 2011, Mr. Getten was appointed to the position of Corporate Secretary. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Getten served as a partner with King, LeBlanc & Bland, P.L.L.C., a New Orleans law firm, since February 2001. From 1996 to December 2000, Mr. Getten served as Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of Forcenergy Inc until its merger into Forest Oil Corporation.

 

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Index to Financial Statements

PART II

 

Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Our common stock is listed and principally traded on the New York Stock ExchangeNYSE under the symbol “WTI.” The following table sets forth the high and low sales price of our common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.NYSE.

 

  High   Low   High   Low 

2012

    

First Quarter

  $26.83    $20.24  

Second Quarter

   21.56     13.31  

Third Quarter

   21.01     14.72  

Fourth Quarter

   19.35     15.54  

2011

        

First Quarter

  $26.12    $17.51     26.12     17.51  

Second Quarter

   28.79     21.09     28.79     21.09  

Third Quarter

   29.27     13.74     29.27     13.74  

Fourth Quarter

   22.86     11.87     22.86     11.87  

2010

    

First Quarter

  $13.27    $8.15  

Second Quarter

   12.00     8.25  

Third Quarter

   10.83     8.41  

Fourth Quarter

   20.00     10.50  

As of February 23, 2012,25, 2013, there were 229198 registered holders of our common stock.

Dividends

Under the Credit Agreement, we are allowed to pay annual dividends up to $60$60.0 million per year if we are not in default. In December 2012, we were granted a one-time waiver which allowed for cash dividends of up to $85.0 million during 2012. In addition, the indenture governing our 8.5%8.50% Senior Notes due in 2019 (the “8.5%“8.50% Senior Notes”) contains restrictions on the payment of dividends unless we meet certain restricted payment tests. SeeManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources under Part II, Item 7 andFinancial Statements – Note 7 – Long-Term Debtunder Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-Kfor more information regarding our Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the 8.5%8.50% Senior Notes.

The following reflects the frequency and amounts of all cash dividends declared during the two most recent fiscal years (in thousands, except per share data):

 

  Aggregate
Dividends on
Common
Stock
   Dividends per
Share of
Common
Stock
   Aggregate
Dividends on
Common
Stock
   Dividends per
Share of
Common
Stock
 

2012

    

First Quarter

  $5,948    $0.08  

Second Quarter

   5,950     0.08  

Third Quarter

   5,950     0.08  

Fourth Quarter (1)

   64,984     0.87  

2011

        

First Quarter

  $2,979    $0.04     2,979     0.04  

Second Quarter

   2,979     0.04     2,979     0.04  

Third Quarter

   2,979     0.04     2,979     0.04  

Fourth Quarter (1)

   49,819     0.67  

2010

    

First Quarter

  $2,240    $0.03  

Second Quarter

   2,241     0.03  

Third Quarter

   2,986     0.04  

Fourth Quarter (2)

   52,142     0.70     49,819     0.67  

 

(1)Includes a regular dividend of $6.0 million ($0.08 per common share) and two special cash dividends of $34.9 million ($0.47 per common share) and $24.1 million ($0.32 per common share).
(2)Includes a regular dividend of $3.0 million ($0.04 per common share) and a special cash dividend of $46.9 million ($0.63 per common share).
(2)Includes a regular dividend of $3.0 million ($0.04 per common share) and a special cash dividend of $49.2 million ($0.66 per common share).

Index to Financial Statements

With the exception of special cash dividends, we currently expect that comparable cash dividends will continue to be paid in the future, subject to periodic reviews of the Company’s performance by our board of directors and applicable debt agreement restrictions. On February 23, 2012,26, 2013, our board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.08 per common share, payable on March 30, 201229, 2013 to shareholders of record on March 14, 2012.15, 2013.

Stock Performance Graph

The graph below shows the cumulative total shareholder return assuming the investment of $100 in our common stock and the reinvestment of all dividends thereafter. The information contained in the graph below is furnished and not filed, and is not incorporated by reference into any document that incorporates this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference.

 

Our current peer group Peer Group #2, is comprised of Apache Corporation, ATP Oil & Gas Corp., Bill Barrett Corp., Cabot Oil & Gas Corp., Comstock Resources, Inc., Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited, Forest Oil Corp., McMoRan Exploration Co., Newfield Exploration Co., SM Energy Co., SandRidge Energy, Inc., Stone Energy Corp., and Swift Energy Company.

Our peer group usedSecurities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K. For descriptions of the plans and additional information, seeFinancial Statements – Note 10 –Incentive Compensation Plan and Note 11– Share-Based and Cash-Based Incentive Compensation in the prior year, Peer Group #1, was comprisedPart II, Item 8 of ATP Oil & Gas Corp., Cabot Oil & Gas Corp., Comstock Resources, Inc., Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited, Forest Oil Corp., McMoRan Exploration Co., Newfield Exploration Co., Noble Energy, Inc., Plains Exploration & Production Co., Quicksilver Resources Inc., SM Energy Co., Stone Energy Corp., Venoco, Inc., and Whiting Petroleum Corp.this Form 10-K.

Index to Financial Statements

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

For the year 2011,2012, we did not purchase any of our equity securities.

The following table sets forth information about sharesrestricted stock units delivered by employees during the quarter ended December 31, 20112012 to satisfy tax withholding obligations on the vesting of restricted shares.stock units.

 

Period

  Total
Number of
Shares
Delivered
   Average
Price per
Share
   Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
   Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares that May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
 

October 1, 2011 – October 31, 2011

   N/A     N/A     N/A     N/A  

November 1, 2011 – November 30, 2011

   N/A     N/A     N/A     N/A  

December 1, 2011 – December 31, 2011

   108,714    $19.07     N/A     N/A  
Period Total
Number of
Restricted
Stock Units
Delivered
  Average
Price per
Restricted
Stock Unit
  Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
  Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares that May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
 

October 1, 2012 – October 31, 2012

  N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A  

November 1, 2012 – November 30, 2012

  N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A  

December 1, 2012 – December 31, 2012

  319,403   $16.68    N/A    N/A  

Index to Financial Statements
Item 6.Selected Financial Data

SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The selected historical financial information set forth below should be read in conjunction withManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 and withFinancial Statementsin Part II, Item 8 in this Form 10-K.10-K.

 

 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2011 (1) 2010 (2) 2009 2008 2007  2012 (1) 2011 (2) 2010 (3) 2009 2008 
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) Information:

Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) Information:

  

         

Revenues:

          

Oil

 $643,222   $453,435   $365,411   $622,388   $495,545   $629,548   $643,222   $453,435   $365,411   $622,388  

NGLs

  105,559    51,931    35,247    65,709    65,395    84,637    105,559    51,931    35,247    65,709  

Natural gas

  221,194    203,533    204,758    527,352    552,687    158,390    221,194    203,533    204,758    527,352  

Other (3)(4)

  1,072    (3,116  5,580    160    122    1,916    1,072    (3,116  5,580    160  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total revenues (4)(5)

  971,047    705,783    610,996    1,215,609    1,113,749    874,491    971,047    705,783    610,996    1,215,609  

Operating costs and expenses:

          

Lease operating expenses (5)(6)

  219,206    169,670    203,922    229,747    234,758    232,260    219,206    169,670    203,922    229,747  

Production taxes

  4,275    1,194    1,544    8,827    5,921    5,840    4,275    1,194    1,544    8,827  

Gathering and transportation

  16,920    16,484    13,619    15,957    15,526    14,878    16,920    16,484    13,619    15,957  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

  299,015    268,415    308,076    482,464    510,903    336,177    299,015    268,415    308,076    482,464  

Asset retirement obligation accretion

  29,771    25,685    34,461    39,312    22,007    20,055    29,771    25,685    34,461    39,312  

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties (6)(7)

  —      —      218,871    1,182,758    —                218,871    1,182,758  

General and administrative expenses

  74,296    53,290    42,990    47,225    38,853    82,017    74,296    53,290    42,990    47,225  

Derivative (gain) loss

  (1,896  4,256    7,372    16,464    36,532    13,954    (1,896  4,256    7,372    16,464  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total costs and expenses

  641,587    538,994    830,855    2,022,754    864,500    705,181    641,587    538,994    830,855    2,022,754  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating income (loss)

  329,460    166,789    (219,859  (807,145  249,249    169,310    329,460    166,789    (219,859  (807,145

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

  42,516    37,706    40,087    34,709    37,088    49,994    42,516    37,706    40,087    34,709  

Loss on extinguishment of debt (7)(8)

  22,694    —      2,926    —      2,806       22,694       2,926     

Other income (8)(9)

  84    710    842    13,372    6,404    215    84    710    842    13,372  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

  264,334    129,793    (262,030  (828,482  215,759    119,531    264,334    129,793    (262,030  (828,482

Income tax expense (benefit)

  91,517    11,901    (74,111  (269,663  71,459    47,547    91,517    11,901    (74,111  (269,663
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income (loss)

 $172,817   $117,892   $(187,919 $(558,819 $144,300   $71,984   $172,817   $117,892   $(187,919 $(558,819
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share

          

Basic and diluted

 $2.29   $1.58   $(2.51 $(7.36 $1.89   $0.95   $2.29   $1.58   $(2.51 $(7.36

Dividends on common stock (9)

  58,756    59,609    9,158    27,713    39,146  

Cash dividends per common share (9)

  0.79    0.80    0.12    0.36    0.51  

Dividends on common stock (10)

  82,832    58,756    59,609    9,158    27,713  

Cash dividends per common share (10)

  1.11    0.79    0.80    0.12    0.36  

Consolidated Cash Flow Information:

          

Net cash provided by operating activities

 $521,478   $464,772   $156,266   $882,496   $688,597   $385,137   $521,478   $464,772   $156,266   $882,496  

Capital expenditures – oil and natural gas properties

  719,026    415,653    276,134    774,879    361,235    684,863    719,026    415,653    276,134    774,879  

Index to Financial Statements

  December 31,   December 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2008   2007   2012   2011   2010   2009   2008 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Information:

                    

Cash and cash equivalents

  $4,512    $28,655    $38,187    $357,552    $314,050    $12,245    $4,512    $28,655    $38,187    $357,552  

Total assets

   1,868,925     1,424,094     1,326,833     2,056,186     2,812,204     2,348,987     1,868,925     1,424,094     1,326,833     2,056,186  

Long-term debt

   717,000     450,000     450,000     653,172     654,764     1,087,611     717,000     450,000     450,000     653,172  

Shareholders’ equity

   544,574     421,743     358,950     572,227     1,151,340     541,187     544,574     421,743     358,950     572,227  

 

(1)In the fourth quarter of 2012, we acquired the Newfield Properties from Newfield.
(2)In the second quarter of 2011, we acquired the Yellow Rose Properties from Opal and, in the third quarter of 2011, we acquired the Fairway Properties from Shell.
(2)(3)In the second quarter of 2010, we acquired the Matterhorn/Virgo Propertiescertain properties from Total E&P and, in the fourth quarter of 2010, we acquired the Tahoe/Droshky Propertiescertain properties from Shell.
(3)(4)Included in other revenues for 2010 is a reduction of $4.7 million due to a disallowance by the ONRR of royalty relief for transportation of deepwater production through our subsea pipeline system that was originally recorded in 2009.We2009. We are contesting this ONRR adjustment.
(4)(5)Included in total revenues for 2010 is $24.9 million related to the recoupment of royalties paid to the ONRR in prior periods based on price thresholds that were believed to limit the availability of royalty relief on certain properties subject to the OCS Deepwater Relief Act of 1995.
(5)(6)Included in lease operating expenses are net charges to expense for hurricane-related repairs netted with insurance reimbursements. For the years 2010, 2009 2008 and 2007,2008, the impact to lease operating expenses attributable to net hurricane – related expenses/reimbursements were $11.7 million decrease, $18.4 million increase and $17.7 million increase, and $18.5 million increase, respectively, and thererespectively. There was no suchminimal impact to lease operating expenses in 2011.the other years presented.
(6)(7)The carrying amount of our oil and natural gas properties was written down by $218.9 million in 2009 and $1.2 billion in 2008 through the application of the full cost ceiling limitation due to lower oil and natural gas prices. No such write downs were required during the other years presented.
(7)(8)In 2011, we expensed repurchase premiums, deferred financing costs and other costs totaling $22.0 million related to the repurchase of $450.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 8.25% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “8.25% Senior Notes”) and expensed $0.7 million of deferred financing costs related to replacement of our revolving bank credit facility. In 2009, we expensed $2.9 million of deferred financing costs related to the early repayment of our previously outstanding term loan facility (“Tranche B”). In 2007, we expensed $2.8 million of deferred financing costs related to the early repayment of our Tranche A term loan.
(8)(9)ConsistsIn 2012, other income consisted primarily of gain from the sale of interest in an airplane. Amounts reported in all other periods presented consisted primarily of interest income.
(9)(10)The years 2012, 2011, 2010, and 2008 and 2007 includeincluded special dividends of $59.0 million ($0.79 per share), $46.9 million ($0.63 per share), $49.2 million ($0.66 per share), and $20.8 million ($0.39 per share) and $30.0 million ($0.27 per share), respectively. The year 2009 doesdid not include a special dividend.

Index to Financial Statements

HISTORICAL RESERVE AND OPERATING INFORMATION

The following presents summary information regarding our estimated net proved oil and natural gas reserves and our historical operating data for the years shown below. All calculations of estimated proved reserves have been made in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and give noin effect to federal or state income taxes.for that time period. For additional information regarding our estimated proved reserves, please readBusinessunder Part I, Item 1andPropertiesunder Part I, Item 2 of the Form 10-K. The selected historical operating data set forth below should be read in conjunction withManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under Part II, Item 7 and withFinancial Statements under Part II, Item 8 in this Form 10-K.

 

  December 31,   December 31, 
  2011 2010 2009 2008 2007   2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 

Reserve Data:

            

Estimated net proved reserves (1) (2):

      

Estimated net proved reserves (1)(2):

      

Oil (MMBbls)

   51.4    34.0    31.2    40.0    46.4     54.8    51.4    34.0    31.2    40.0  

NGLs (MMBbls)

   17.1    4.2    3.0    3.9    4.6     15.2    17.1    4.2    3.0    3.9  

Natural gas (Bcf)

   289.7    256.3    165.8    227.9    332.8     285.1    289.7    256.3    165.8    227.9  

Total oil equivalent (MMBoe)

   116.9    80.9    61.8    81.9    106.5     117.5    116.9    80.9    61.8    81.9  

Total natural gas equivalent (Bcfe)

   701.1    485.4    371.0    491.1    638.8     705.1    701.1    485.4    371.0    491.1  

Proved developed producing (Bcfe)

   325.8    236.6    162.5    148.6    224.1     375.4    325.8    236.6    162.5    148.6  

Proved developed non-producing (Bcfe) (3)

   132.4    154.7    121.0    185.5    171.2     145.8    132.4    154.7    121.0    185.5  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total proved developed (Bcfe)

   458.2    391.3    283.5    334.1    395.3     521.2    458.2    391.3    283.5    334.1  

Proved undeveloped (Bcfe)

   242.9    94.1    87.5    157.0    243.5     183.9    242.9    94.1    87.5    157.0  

Proved developed reserves as a percentage of proved reserves

   65.4  80.6  76.4  68.0  61.9

Total proved developed reserves as % of proved reserves

   73.9  65.4  80.6  76.4  68.0

Reserve additions (reductions) (Bcfe):

            

Revisions (4)

   51.1    20.2    (25.4  (157.5  (18.7   (27.5  51.1    20.2    (25.4  (157.5

Extensions and discoveries

   32.0    29.2    23.4    47.2    48.4     94.5    32.0    29.2    23.4    47.2  

Purchases of minerals in place

   234.1    152.0    0.7    60.5    1.4     42.0    234.1    152.0    0.7    60.5  

Sales of minerals in place

   —      —      (24.0  —      (1.0   (2.2        (24.0   

Production

   (101.5  (87.0  (94.8  (97.9  (126.5   (102.8  (101.5  (87.0  (94.8  (97.9
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net reserve additions (reductions)

   215.7    114.4    (120.1  (147.7  (96.4   4.0    215.7    114.4    (120.1  (147.7
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Estimated net proved reserves as of December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are based on the unweighted average of first-day-of-the-month commodity prices over the period January through December of the respective year in accordance with SEC guidelines. Estimated reserves as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are based on end-of-period commodity prices in accordance with the previous SEC guidelines in effect on those respectivesuch dates.
(2)Bcfe and MMBoeEnergy equivalents are determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or NGLs (totals may not compute due to rounding). The conversionenergy-equivalent ratio does not assume price equivalency, and the price per Mcfeenergy equivalent prices for oil, NGLs and natural gas liquids may differ significantly from the price per Mcf for natural gas. Similarly, the price per Bbl for oil for may differ significantly from the price per Bbl for NGLs.significantly.
(3)Approximately 29.6 Bcfe of reserves were shut-in at December 31, 2010 due to two pipeline outages impacting several fields, including our Main Pass 108 field. Approximately 1.7 Bcfe and 53.9 Bcfe of reserves were shut-in at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, because of damage caused by Hurricane Ike in September 2008.
(4)Revisions for 2009 included decreases attributable to the changes in reserve reporting requirements for oil and natural gas companies enacted by the SEC, which became effective for us on December 31, 2009. The revised rules resulted in the removal of 23.2 Bcfe of proved undeveloped reserves associated with two of our fields for which our plan of development was not within five years from when the reserves were initially recorded.

Index to Financial Statements

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2011   2010   2009   2008   2007 

Operating Data:

          

Net sales:

          

Oil (MMBbls)

   6.1     5.9     6.1     5.9     6.9  

NGLs (MMBbls)

   1.9     1.2     1.1     1.1     1.4  

Oil and NGLs (MMBbls)

   8.0     7.1     7.2     7.0     8.3  

Natural gas (Bcf)

   53.7     44.7     51.6     56.1     76.7  

Total oil equivalent (MMBoe)

   16.9     14.5     15.8     16.3     21.1  

Total natural gas equivalent (Bcfe)

   101.5     87.0     94.8     97.9     126.5  

Average daily equivalent sales (MBoe/d)

   46.4     39.7     43.3     44.6     57.8  

Average daily equivalent sales (MMcfe/d)

   278.2     238.4     259.7     267.5     346.7  

Average realized sales prices (Unhedged):

          

Oil ($/Bbl)

  $105.92    $77.33    $59.96    $105.74    $71.89  

NGLs ($/Bbl)

   55.81     43.65     31.96     60.62     46.45  

Oil and NGLs ($/Bbl)

   94.02     71.65     55.67     98.72     67.58  

Natural gas ($/Mcf)

   4.12     4.55     3.97     9.40     7.20  

Oil equivalent ($/Boe)

   57.32     48.87     38.32     74.50     52.81  

Natural gas equivalent ($/Mcfe)

   9.55     8.15     6.39     12.42     8.80  

Average realized sales prices (Hedged) (1):

          

Oil ($/Bbl)

  $104.30    $77.05    $59.96    $100.94    $71.20  

NGLs ($/Bbl)

   55.81     43.65     31.96     60.62     46.45  

Oil and NGLs ($/Bbl)

   92.78     71.42     55.67     94.67     67.01  

Natural gas ($/Mcf)

   4.12     4.71     3.96     9.42     7.28  

Oil equivalent ($/Boe)

   56.74     49.25     38.30     72.82     52.87  

Natural gas equivalent ($/Mcfe)

   9.46     8.21     6.38     12.14     8.81  

Average per Mcfe ($/Mcfe):

          

Lease operating expenses

  $2.16    $1.95    $2.15    $2.35    $1.86  

Gathering and transportation costs

   0.17     0.19     0.14     0.16     0.12  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Production costs

   2.33     2.14     2.29     2.51     1.98  

Production taxes

   0.04     0.01     0.02     0.09     0.05  

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

   3.24     3.38     3.61     5.33     4.21  

General and administrative expenses

   0.73     0.61     0.45     0.48     0.31  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $6.34    $6.14    $6.37    $8.41    $6.55  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total number of wells drilled (gross):

          

Offshore

   8     7     13     25     9  

Onshore

   40     2     —       —       —    

Total number of productive wells drilled (gross):

          

Offshore

   8     6     10     19     8  

Onshore

   39     —       —       —       —    
Volume measurements:
Bcf – billion cubic feetMMBbls – million barrels for crude oil, condensate or NGLs
Bcfe – billion cubic feet equivalentMMBoe – million barrels of oil equivalent

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2012   2011   2010   2009   2008 

Operating Data:

          

Net sales:

          

Oil (MBbls)

   6,033     6,073     5,863     6,095     5,886  

NGLs (MBbls)

   2,129     1,892     1,190     1,103     1,084  

Oil and NGLs (MBbls)

   8,163     7,964     7,053     7,198     6,970  

Natural gas (MMcf)

   53,825     53,743     44,713     51,621     56,072  

Total oil equivalent (MBoe)

   17,133     16,921     14,505     15,801     16,315  

Total natural gas equivalent (MMcfe)

   102,800     101,528     87,032     94,806     97,892  

Average daily equivalent sales (Boe/day)

   46,813     46,360     39,741     43,290     44,577  

Average daily equivalent sales (Mcfe/day)

   280,875     278,158     238,445     259,741     267,465  

Average realized sales prices (Unhedged):

          

Oil ($/Bbl)

  $104.35    $105.92    $77.33    $59.96    $105.74  

NGLs ($/Bbl)

   39.75     55.81     43.65     31.96     60.62  

Oil and NGLs ($/Bbl)

   87.50     94.02     71.65     55.67     98.72  

Natural gas ($/Mcf)

   2.94     4.12     4.55     3.97     9.40  

Oil equivalent ($/Boe)

   50.93     57.32     48.87     38.32     74.50  

Natural gas equivalent ($/Mcfe)

   8.49     9.55     8.15     6.39     12.42  

Average realized sales prices (Hedged) (1):

          

Oil ($/Bbl)

   103.08    $104.30    $77.05    $59.96    $100.94  

NGLs ($/Bbl)

   39.75     55.81     43.65     31.96     60.62  

Oil and NGLs ($/Bbl)

   86.56     92.78     71.42     55.67     94.67  

Natural gas ($/Mcf)

   2.94     4.12     4.71     3.96     9.42  

Oil equivalent ($/Boe)

   50.48     56.74     49.25     38.30     72.82  

Natural gas equivalent ($/Mcfe)

   8.41     9.46     8.21     6.38     12.14  

Average per Mcfe ($/Mcfe):

          

Lease operating expenses

  $2.26    $2.16    $1.95    $2.15    $2.35  

Gathering and transportation costs

   0.14     0.17     0.19     0.14     0.16  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Production costs

   2.40     2.33     2.14     2.29     2.51  

Production taxes

   0.06     0.04     0.01     0.02     0.09  

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

   3.47     3.24     3.38     3.61     5.33  

General and administrative expenses

   0.80     0.73     0.61     0.45     0.48  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $6.73    $6.34    $6.14    $6.37    $8.41  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total number of wells drilled (gross):

          

Offshore

   5     8     7     13     25  

Onshore

   77     40     2          

Total number of productive wells drilled (gross):

          

Offshore

   4     8     6     10     19  

Onshore

   77     39              

 

(1)Data for all years presented includes the effects of realized gains and losses on commodity derivative contracts, none of which qualified for hedge accounting.

 

Volume measurements:
Bbl – barrelMcf – thousand cubic feet
Boe – barrel of oil equivalentMMcf – million cubic feet
MBbls – thousand barrels for crude oil, condensate or NGLsMMcfe – million cubic feet equivalent
MBoe – thousand barrels of oil equivalent

Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction withFinancial Statementsunder Part II,Item 8 of this Form 10-K. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

Index to Financial Statements

Overview

We are an independent oil and natural gas producer focused primarily in the Gulf of Mexico and Texas. We have grown through acquisitions, exploration, development and developmentacquisitions and currently hold working interests in approximately 5872 offshore fields (69 producing and twothree capable of producing offshore fieldsproducing) in federal and state waters. During 2011, we expanded onshore into West Texas and East Texas through an acquisition and acquiring interests in leasehold acreage. We have interests in offshore leases covering approximately 0.81.2 million gross acres (0.5(0.8 million net acres) spanning primarily across the outer continental shelf off the coasts of Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi and Alabama and 0.2 million gross acres (0.2 million net acres) onshore substantially all in Texas. We operate wells accounting for approximately 80%84% of our average daily production. We own interests in approximately 253211 offshore structures, 158144 of which are located in fields that we operate.

In managing our business, we are concerned primarily with maximizing return on shareholders’ equity. To accomplish this primary goal, we focus on increasing production and reserves at a profit. We strive to grow our reserves and production through acquisitions and our drilling programs. We have focused on acquiring properties where we can develop an inventory of drilling prospects that will enable us to continue to add reserves post-acquisition.

DuringIn October 2012, we acquired from Newfield certain oil and gas leasehold interests. The properties consisted of leases covering 78 federal offshore blocks on approximately 432,700 gross acres (416,000 gross acres and 268,000 net acres excluding over-riding interests), comprised of 65 blocks in the yeardeepwater, six of which are producing, 10 blocks on the conventional shelf, four of which are producing, and an overriding royalty interest in three deepwater blocks, two of which are producing. Internal estimates of proved reserves associated with the Newfield Properties as of the acquisition date were approximately 7.0 MMBoe (42.0 Bcfe), comprised of approximately 61% natural gas, 36% oil and 3% NGLs, all of which were classified as proved developed. Including adjustments from an effective date of July 1, 2012, the adjusted purchase price was $205.6 million and we assumed the ARO associated with the Newfield Properties, which we have estimated to be $31.7 million. The acquisition was initially funded from borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility and cash on hand. Subsequently in the same month, the amounts borrowed under our revolving bank credit facility were paid down with funds provided from the issuance of an additional $300.0 million of 8.50% Senior Notes.

During 2011, we closed on two acquisition transactions. OnIn May 11, 2011, we completed the acquisitionacquired from Opal of the Yellow Rose Properties, which consists of approximately 24,500 gross acres (21,900 net acres) of certain oil and gas leasehold interests in the Permian Basin of West Texas. Based on internalTexas, which we refer to as our Yellow Rose Properties. Internal estimates of proved reserves associated with the Yellow Rose Properties as of the acquisition date were approximately 30.1 MMBoe (180.4 Bcfe), comprised of approximately 69% oil, 22% NGLs and 9% natural gas, and approximately 70% of which were classified as proved undeveloped. The stated purchase price was $366.3 million, subject to certain adjustments, includingIncluding adjustments from an effective date of January 1, 2011, until the closing date of May 11, 2011. Taking into account such adjustments, the adjusted purchase price was $394.4 million. The increase of $28.1 million, primarily reflects drilling and development costs in excess of cash flow from the effective date of January 1, 2011 to the closing date. Wewe assumed the ARO associated with the Yellow Rose Properties, which we have estimated to be $0.4 million, and recorded a long-term liability of $2.1 million. The acquisition was funded from cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility.

OnIn August 10, 2011, we completed the acquisition of the Fairway Properties, which consist of Shell’sacquired from Shell its 64.3% working interest in the Fairway Field along with a like interest in the associated Yellowhammer gas treatment plant. Based on internalInternal estimates of proved reserves associated with the Fairway fieldProperties as of the acquisition date were 8.9 MBoeMMBoe (53.5 Bcfe), comprised of approximately 72% natural gas, 27% NGLs and less than 1% oil, andall of which are 100% proved developed. The stated purchase price was $55.0 million, subject to certaindeveloped producing. Including adjustments including adjustments

from an effective date of September 1, 2010, until the closing date. Taking into account such adjustments, as of December 31, 2011, theadjusted purchase price was reduced to $42.9 million. The decrease of $12.1 million primarily reflects net production cash flow, partially offset by plugging and abandonment and other operating costs incurred, from the effective date of September 1, 2010 to the closing date. The purchase price is subject to further post-effective date adjustments and final settlement is expected to occur in the first half of 2012. Wewe assumed the ARO associated with the properties and plant,Fairway Properties, which we have estimated to be $7.8 million. The acquisition was funded from borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility.

During the year 2010, we closed on two acquisition transactions. The first was on April 30, 2010, when we acquired all of Total’s interest, including production platforms and facilities, in three federal offshore lease blocks located in the Gulf of Mexico. Estimates of proved reserves as of the acquisition date were 10.9 MBoe (65.6 Bcfe) comprised of approximately 58% oil, 6% NGLs and 36% natural gas and which are 69% proved developed. The adjusted purchase price was $121.3 million inclusive of the ARO estimated at $6.3 million. The acquisition was funded with cash on hand.

Index to Financial Statements

The second acquisition in 2010 was on November 3, 2010, when we acquired all of Shell’s interests, including production platforms and facilities, in three federal offshore lease blocks located in the Gulf of Mexico. Estimates of proved reserves as of the acquisition date were 13.3 MBoe (80.0 Bcfe) comprised of approximately 8% oil, zero NGLs and 92% natural gas and which are 100% proved developed. The adjusted purchase price was $134.2 million inclusive of the ARO estimated at $18.0 million. The acquisition was funded with cash on hand.

SeeFinancial Statements – Note 2 – Acquisitions and Divestitures under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information on acquisitions.

From time to time, as part of our business strategy, we sell various properties that we consider non-core assets. We did not sell any propertiesIn 2012, we sold our 40%, non-operated working interest in the South Timbalier 41 field located in the Gulf of Mexico for $30.5 million. In connection with this sale, we reversed $4.0 million of ARO. In 2011 and 2010. We are currently marketing a package2010, there were no property sales of non-core properties located on the OCS.significance.

Our financial condition, cash flow and results of operations are significantly affected by the volume of our oil, NGLs and natural gas production and the prices that we receive for such production. Our production volumes for 20112012 were comprised of approximately 36%35% oil and condensate, 11%12% NGLs and 53%52% natural gas, determined using the energy-equivalent ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or NGLs. The conversionenergy-equivalent ratio does not assume price equivalency, and the energy-equivalent prices per Mcfe for oil, NGLs and natural gas may differ significantly. For 2011,2012, our combined total production of oil, NGLs and natural gas was approximately 16.7%1.3% higher on a Mcfe basis than during the same period in 2010.2011.

The third-partyDuring 2012, sales volumes were negatively impacted by Hurricane Isaac, Tropical Storm Debbie and various pipeline used by our Main Pass 108 and 98 fields was shut down from June 2010 to March 2011. This impacted our production in 2011 and in 2010. By the endoutages. Our estimate of the second quarterimpact of 2011, production had been restored and has been positively impacted by various workover activities and significant field work, which included drilling both an exploration well and three development wells. In December 2011, these fields produceditems on 2012 volumes was approximately 33.4 MMcfe per day, made up of 815 Bbls of oil per day, 538 Bbls of NGLs per day and 25.3 MMcf of natural gas per day.0.8 MMBoe (4.8 Bcfe).

During 2011, prices for2012, our average realized oil were volatilesales price (unhedged) decreased to $104.35 per barrel compared to $105.92 per barrel in 2011. Two comparable benchmarks are the unweighted average daily posted spot price of West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude oil and the unweighted average daily posted spot price of Brent crude oil, which decreased 0.9% and increased significantly compared0.3%, respectively, from 2011. WTI is frequently used to 2010. Thevalue domestically produced crude oil, and the majority of our oil production is priced using the posted spot price for West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”)WTI as a base price plus a premium depending on the type of crude oil. WTI is frequently used to value domestically produced crude oil. Most of our oil production is from our offshore oil production, whichoperations and is comprised of various crudes including Heavy Louisiana Sweet, Light Louisiana Sweet, Heavy Louisiana SweetPoseidon and Poseidon.others. Starting in the first quarter of 2011 and continuing through the endfourth quarter of 2011,2012, these various crudes sold at a significant premium relative to WTI. In 2011 compared to 2010, our realized oil sales price (unhedged) increased 37.0%, compared to a 19.4% increase in the unweighted average daily posted spot priceDuring 2012, premiums for WTI. The majority of our crude prices have correlated closer to the international oil market prices, as measured using the unweighted average daily posted spot price for Brent crude, which increased 39.8% in 2011.

The premiums received on our offshore oil production have been up to $30.00 per Bbl during times in 2011. In comparison, the average premium spread between Heavy Louisiana Sweet crude and WTI crude was approximately $2.00 per Bbl during 2010 and the average premium spread between Light Louisiana Sweet crude ranged between $10.00 and $22.00 per barrel. For the month of December 2012, the average premium for these crudes was between $21.00 and $22.00 per barrel. In comparison, the premium for these crudes was between $4.00 and $30.00 per barrel for 2011. In 2010, the premium was approximately $2.00 to $3.00 per barrel, which is representative of the historical norm. We may continue to experience higher premiums to WTI crude in our future sales of crude oil until such time as the causative factors, described below, are resolved. We cannot predict with any certainty how long such pricing conditions will last.

A possible cause cited by industry publications for the premiums afforded our offshore crudes is an oversupply situation at Cushing, Oklahoma, a primary domestic hub for crude oil priced using the WTI benchmark. Citing the Cushing crude over supply situation, the owners of the Seaway pipeline reversed the flow of crude oil in June 2012 to flow crude from Cushing to Freeport, Texas. Although this change increased the amount of crude oil available to Gulf Coast refineries, we did not experience a decline in premiums in the second half of 2012. In January 2013, the Seaway pipeline capacity was increased from 150,000 barrels per day to 400,000 barrels per day. The owners have announced plans to construct a parallel pipeline to be completed in the first quarter of 2014, which is expected to increase the capacity to 850,000 barrels per day. Other pipeline projects are underway as well that, when added to the Seaway pipeline capacity, could bring 1.9 million barrels per day of mid-continent crude oil to the Gulf Coast. That capacity is expected to grow to 2.4 million barrels per day by the end of 2014. We believe these actions may substantially reduce the oversupply situation at Cushing,

which may affect the premiums we receive on our offshore oil production. An additional factor that has appeared to affect the premiums for Heavy Louisiana Sweet and Light Louisiana Sweet is the difference between the Brent and WTI crude was approximately $3.00 per Bbl during 2010. Accordingoil prices, which continue to industry sources, the correlation between North Sea Brent crude oil and WTI, the crude that trades on the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”), had historically been extremely high. In fact, in the past, Brent crude oil has traded athave a discount to WTI as Brent crude oil is a lower quality relative to WTI. In the middle of November of 2011, that correlation between the two crudes had fallen to its lowest level in twenty years. At the beginning of 2011,higher spread than historical norms. When the price of Brent crude oil at Cushing, Oklahoma, which is whereincreases relative to WTI, the NYMEX WTIvalue of low-sulfur U.S. crude is priced, was pressuredgrades that compete with West African crude increases. This trend of higher Brent spreads began in the first quarter of 2011 and continued through December 2012.

Oil prices are affected by an over supply situation. On the other hand, Brent prices were aided by supply disruptions due toworld events, such as political unrest in the Middle East, the threat of hostilities, demand changes in various countries and oil production was halted in Libya. Since that time, the turmoil in Europe reduced oil demand and Libya’s oil production is returning. In addition, the announced reversal of the Seaway pipeline that has taken crude oil from the Gulf Coast to Cushing will begin flowing crude oil in Cushing to the Gulf Coast beginning in mid-2012. The

Index to Financial Statements

price spread between Brent crude oil and WTI narrowed significantly on the day of this announcement. More recently, both WTI and Brent crude oil prices have increased with threats by Iran of closing the Strait of Hormuz and the implications of significantly reducing crude oil supplied from the region. Ifworld economic growth. Some commentators believe world economic growth, continues inwhich is currently being affected by the economies of China, Brazil, India Brazil and Russia, such activity willmay support strong crude oil prices. Also supporting higher prices isin the factlong term.

Not-withstanding this long-term view, crude oil prices will likely continue to be volatile. For 2012, WTI crude oil prices ranged from a high of approximately $109.00 per barrel to a low of $78.00 per barrel. The volatility in price was attributed by some commentators to be due in part to the debt crisis in Europe and the belief that economic deteriorationgrowth in certain world markets was weakening. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (“EIA”) expects the oil market to loosen in the USnear term as supply increases are expected to be higher than consumption increases. EIA expects inventories to build in the first half of 2013. Supply increases are expected from the United States and other Non-OPEC countries. Consumption increases are expected in China and other countries has forced countriesoutside of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. EIA projections do not assume any significant deterioration of the economies of the United States and European Union. EIA projects crude prices for Brent and WTI will be lower in 2013 compared to adopt potentially inflationary policies2012. Estimates of global oil demand by EIA for 2012 and 2013 were 89.0 and 90.0 million barrels per day, respectively, which would be approximately 1% growth year over year.

Our average realized NGLs sales prices (unhedged) decreased 28.8% during 2012 compared to 2011. According to industry sources, domestic NGLs production significantly increased over 2011 levels which affected price realizations. During 2012, prices for domestic ethane and propane, two common NGL components, decreased 52% and 31%, respectively, from 2011 and other domestic NGLs prices decreased 8% to 12%. As long as ethane and propane inventories continue to be high and NGLs production continues to increase, we could expect prices for these two commodities to be weak. In addition, as long as the crude to natural gas price ratio remains wide, NGLs production may continue to be high, which may raiseput downward pressure on the price of hard assets like crude oilentire NGLs stream. In addition, many natural gas processing facilities are re-injecting ethane back into the natural gas stream after processing due to increasing ethane supplies. This in turn increases natural gas supplies and gold.has helped to lead to lower natural gas pricing.

Natural gas prices are much more affected by domestic issues (as compared to crude oil prices), such as weather (particularly extreme heat or cold), supply, local demand issues and domestic economic conditions.conditions, and they have historically been subject to substantial fluctuation. During 2011, our2012, the average realized sales price offor our natural gas (unhedged)production decreased 9.5%28.6% from 2010 compared2011 to $2.94 per Mcf. A comparable bench mark is the benchmark Henry Hub unweighted average daily posted spot price, which decreased 8.5%31.3% from 2010.the comparable period. We expect continued weakness in natural gas prices at least through 2012 asfor a number of reasons, including (i) producers continuecontinuing to drill in order to secure and to hold leases,large lease positions before expiration, particularly in shale and similar resource plays, (ii) natural gas storage levels continue at record highs, winter weather continuesbuilding to high levels throughout the injection season, (iii) natural gas continuing to be relatively mild, production of natural gasproduced as a by product ofby-product in conjunction with the substantial ramp up of oil drilling, continues and(iv) increasing availability of liquefied natural gas, (v) production efficiency gains are achieved in the shale gas areas resulting from better fracking techniques. Potential mitigating factors could includehydraulic fracturing, horizontal drilling and production techniques and (vi) re-injecting ethane into the natural gas stream as indicated above which increases the natural gas supply. EIA estimates that natural gas consumption in 2012 increased 4.8% from 2011 to 69.7 billion cubic feet per day due to gains in electrical power use offsetting declines in residential and commercial consumption and expects 2013 consumption to decline slightly from 2012 levels. The EIA expects production growth to increase slightly in 2013 as the associated gas with crude oil drilling will offset the declines in natural gas drilling. According to

Baker Hughes, the natural gas rig count at the end of 2012 is down approximately 50% compared with the start of 2012. EIA expects the Henry Hub natural gas price will average $3.79 per Mcf in 2013 compared to an increaseestimated $2.86 per Mcf in demand if2012. Due to the United States experiences a strong economic recovery, a dramatichigh production and historically high inventory levels, we believe natural gas prices may continue to be weak until such time as crude prices weaken (which will in turn decrease inoil drilling activity including horizontal oil well drilling, (which isn’t likely at current high oil prices) or production shut-ins due to economic factors. According to Baker Hughes data,and decrease the numberlikelihood of rigs drilling for oil has more than tripled since the beginning of 2009. There is also a risk that,producing natural gas as a result of successful exploration and development activities in the shale areas coupled with the availability of increasing amounts of liquefiedbyproduct), economic activity increases dramatically or fuel switching increases. During 2012, U.S. energy producers switched from coal-powered energy to natural gas, increased supplies ofestimated by the EIA at approximated 4 Bcfe per day, particularly during the summer cooling season. Industry sources have indicated that a price above $3.50 per Mcf will probably cause power producers to switch back to coal from natural gas, will offset or mitigate the impact of anywhich in effect creates limits to how far natural gas shut-ins orprices can rise until such time as demand for natural gas increases resulting from improved economic conditions. According to industry sources, use of directed horizontal drilling rigs is at record levels and is up over 20% in January 2012 compared to January 2011, while the total oil rig count is up over 50% in January 2012 compared to January 2011.other sources.

In 2012, 2011 and 2010, we did not incur an impairment write-down. Due to declines in oil, NGL and natural gas prices, in 2009 we recorded an impairment write-down of $218.9 million, as determined through the application of the ceiling test.

Should prices decline for oil, NGLs and natural gas in the future, our future oil, NGL and natural gas revenues, earnings and liquidity would be negatively impacted, and could result in impairment write-downs of the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties. This decline could create issues with financial ratio compliance, and could result in a reduction of the borrowing base associated with our credit agreement, depending on the severity of such declines. If those factors were to occur and were significant, the willingness of financial institutions and investors to provide capital to us and others in the oil and natural gas industry in the future could be impacted.

Our operating costs include the expense of operating our wells, platforms and other infrastructure primarily in the Gulf of Mexico and Texas and transporting our production to the point of sale. Our operating costs are generally comprised of several components, including direct operating costs, repairs and maintenance, gathering and transportation costs, production taxes, workover costs and ad valorem taxes. Our operating costs depend in part on the type of commodity produced, the level of workover activity and the geographical location of the properties.

Revenue from our production is highly dependent on pipelines owned by others to access markets for our products. To the extent that the transportation pricerate such pipelines charge increases, our revenues from the sales of our products would go down or transportation costs would increase, the result of either would be a reduction in operating income. CertainWe have reached agreements with certain gas pipelines havethat significantly reduce the rates we are charged relative to their most recent filed tariffs which maytariff rates, but still represent an increase from prior rates that will negatively impact our operating income. For other third-party pipelines that handle our product, the amounts charged to uspotential transportation rate changes and we believe that we have limited alternatives to use other pipelines.timing are not known at this time. The approval process typically results in approval of fees less than those contained in the filing requests; therefore, at this time,requests. The combined impact cannot be specifically determined, as the impact is dependent on volumes, the amount of transportation rate change for certain pipeline operators and the timing of such changes. However, we are unable to determine whether or whenestimate that the rates may ultimately be increased and are unable to estimate thecombined detrimental impact to operating income in 2012.excess of the impact experienced in 2012 for these pipelines’ price changes may be up as much as $10.0 million for 2013.

Index to Financial Statements

In recent years, we acquired and built platforms near the outer edge of the continental shelf and operated wells in the deepwater of the Gulf of Mexico. To the extent we continue our deepwater operations, our operating costs will likely increase. While each field can present operating problems that can add to the costs of operating a field, the production costs of a field are generally directly proportional to the number of production platforms built in the field. As technologies have improved, oil and natural gas can be produced from larger acreage areas using a single platform, which may reduce the operating costs associated with future development projects.

Our operations are exposed to potential damage from hurricanes and we obtain insurance to reduce our financial exposure risk. We incurred substantial costs from 2008 through 20112012 for hurricane related damage occurring in 2008 and expect to incur costs through 2013 to complete plugging and abandonment work primarily related to three toppled platforms. We received reimbursements from our insurance carrier in each of the last threefour years and expect to receive additional reimbursements for covered costs incurred in future periods as covered

costs incurred to date have not exceeded policy limits. SeeLiquidity and Capital Resourcesbelow andFinancial Statements – Note 3 – Hurricane Remediation and Insurance Claims under Part II, Item 8 in this Form 10-K for additional information.

Applicable environmental regulations require us to remove our platforms after production has ceased, to plug and abandon all wells and to remediate any environmental damage our operations may have caused. The costs associated with our ARO generally increase as we drill wells in deeper parts of the continental shelf and in the deepwater. We generally do not pre-fund our ARO. We estimated the present value of our liability related to our ARO at $393.9$384.1 million as of December 31, 2011.2012. Inherent in the present value calculation of our liability are numerous estimates, assumptions and judgments, including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, changes to our credit-adjusted risk-free rate, timing of settlement and expenditure, and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. Actual expenditures for ARO could vary significantly from these estimates.

In April 2010, there was a fire and explosion aboard the Deepwater Horizon drilling platform operated by BP in the deep water of the Gulf of Mexico which caused loss of life, caused the rig to sink and created a major oil spill that produced economic, environmental and natural resource damage. Subsequently, the BOEM issued a series of NTLs and other significant changes in regulations and implemented a six-month moratorium on drilling activities which began in May 2010. After the drilling moratorium ended in November 2010, it was not until March 2011 that deep water drilling permits began to be issued, and even then only sporadically, to continue drilling activities that had commenced prior to the Deepwater Horizon incident. Since March 2011, deepwater drilling permits have been issued, albeit at a slower and much more measured pace than before the Deepwater Horizon event. The most significant regulatory changes since the Deepwater Horizon event are regulations related to assessing the potential environmental impact of future spills using worse case discharge scenarios on a well-by-well basis, spill response documentation, compliance reviews, operator practices related to safety and implementing a safety and environmental management system. The new regulations and increased review process increases the time it takes to obtain drilling permits and increases the cost of operations. As these new regulations and guidance continue to evolve, we cannot estimate the cost and impact to our business at this time. The permitting process is also slow and inconsistent for shallow water work and even for plug and abandonment activities. This could lead to increased costs and performing work at less than optimal effectiveness or even at less than desirable times due to weather. We have not experienced delays in obtaining permits related to our onshore operations.

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2012 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2011

Revenues. Total revenues decreased $96.6 million, or 9.9%, to $874.5 million in 2012 compared to 2011. Oil revenues decreased $13.7 million, NGLs revenues decreased $20.9 million, natural gas revenues decreased $62.8 million and other revenues increased $0.9 million. The oil revenue decrease was attributable to a 1.5% decrease in the average realized sales price (unhedged) to $104.35 per Bbl in 2012 from $105.92 per Bbl in 2011, with sales volumes decreasing slightly. The NGLs revenue decrease was attributable to a 28.8% decrease in the average realized sales price (unhedged) to $39.75 per Bbl in 2012 from $55.81 per Bbl in 2011, partially offset by an increase of 12.5% in sales volumes. The natural gas revenue decrease was attributable to a 28.6% decrease in the average realized natural gas sales price (unhedged) to $2.94 per Mcf from $4.12 per Mcf for 2011, with sales volumes increasing slightly. The sales volumes for all commodities were negatively impacted by Hurricane Isaac, Tropical Storm Debbie, various pipeline outages, and natural production declines, and were positively impacted by acquisitions and successful exploration and development efforts.

Lease operating expenses. Lease operating expenses, which include base lease operating expenses, insurance, workovers, maintenance on our facilities, and hurricane remediation costs net of insurance claims, increased $13.1 million to $232.3 million in 2012 compared to 2011. On a per Mcfe basis, lease operating expenses increased to $2.26 per Mcfe during 2012 compared to $2.16 per Mcfe during 2011. On a component

basis, base lease operating expenses, workover costs, insurance premiums and hurricane remediation costs net of insurance claims increased $7.4 million, $6.8 million, $2.9 million and $0.9 million, respectively. As a partial offset, facility expenses decreased $4.9 million. The increase in base lease operating expenses is primarily attributable to acquisitions in 2012 and 2011. Workover cost increases were primarily attributable to increases for our onshore operations, which had approximately four months of expenses in 2011. The increase in insurance premiums is attributable to increases effective with the June 1, 2011 renewal, which included an expansion in coverage and led to higher expenses in the first half of 2012. The decrease in facilities expense is primarily attributable to work performed in 2011 on the tendon tension monitoring system and mechanical repairs at our Matterhorn platform, the pipeline repairs at our Ship Shoal 300 field to remove paraffin and inspection fees at our Main Pass 252 platforms. These projects were only partially offset by other projects in 2012.

Production taxes. Production taxes increased to $5.8 million during 2012 compared to $4.3 million in 2011 primarily due to the Yellow Rose Properties and the Fairway Properties’ operations and are currently not a large component of our operating costs. Most of our production is from federal waters where there are no production taxes while onshore operations are subject to production taxes.

Gathering and transportation costs.Gathering and transportation costs decreased to $14.9 million in 2012 from $16.9 million in 2011 due to a higher percentage of onshore volumes, where transportation fees are lower.

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion (“DD&A”). DD&A, including accretion for ARO, increased to $3.47 per Mcfe for 2012 from $3.24 per Mcfe for 2011. On a nominal basis, DD&A increased to $356.2 million for 2012 from $328.8 million in 2011. The increase in DD&A on a per Mcfe and nominal basis was due in part to costs capitalized to the full cost pool from both the unevaluated pool and from increases in our ARO estimates without a corresponding increase in proved reserves. In addition, we incurred significant development capital throughout the year that did not lead to an increase in proved reserves. Finally, most of our reserve additions for 2012 occurred late in the year.

General and administrative expenses (“G&A”). G&A increased to $82.0 million for 2012 from $74.3 million for 2011. Included in 2012 is $13.9 million that relates to the settlement of environmental claims made by certain landowners in Cameron Parish, Louisiana, the settlement with the Department of Justice of an environmental enforcement claim and associated legal costs. These costs exceeded similar amounts incurred in 2011 by $9.5 million. In addition, the overhead that we bill out to our joint interest parties was higher in the 2012 period by $1.9 million primarily due to a full year of operations at our Fairway Properties and increased drilling activities. The 2011 period included higher payments for transition services associated with the acquisitions completed in that year. On a per Mcfe basis, G&A was $0.80 per Mcfe for 2012, compared to $0.73 per Mcfe for 2011. SeeFinancial Statements – Note 11 – Share-Based and Cash-Based Incentive Compensationunder Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information.

Derivative (gain) loss.For 2012 and 2011, we recognized a loss of $14.0 million and a gain of $1.9 million, respectively, related to the change in the fair value of our crude oil commodity derivatives as a result of changes in crude oil prices relative to the prices at the beginning of the period. Although the contracts relate to production for both the current and future years, changes in the fair value for all open contracts are recorded currently. For 2012, the loss was comprised of a $7.7 million realized loss and a $6.3 million unrealized loss. For 2011, the gain was comprised of a $9.9 million realized loss and an $11.8 million unrealized gain. SeeFinancial Statements – Note 6 – Derivative Financial Instruments under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information.

Interest expense. Interest expense incurred increased to $63.3 million for 2012 from $52.4 million for 2011 with the increase primarily attributable to the issuance of Senior Notes. The average amount of our Senior Notes outstanding increased due to our June 2011 issuance of $600.0 million of our 8.50% Senior Notes and repurchase of $450.0 million of our 8.25% Senior Notes. In addition, we issued an additional $300.0 million of 8.50% Senior Notes in October 2012. During 2012 and 2011, interest of $13.3 million and $9.9 million, respectively,

were capitalized to unevaluated oil and natural gas properties. The increase is primarily attributable to the acquisition of the Yellow Rose Properties in 2011. SeeFinancial Statements – Note 7 – Long-Term Debtunder Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information.

Loss on extinguishment of debt. In 2012, no loss on extinguishment of debt was incurred. For 2011, loss on extinguishment of debt was $22.7 million. In 2011, we expensed repurchase premiums, deferred financing costs and other costs totaling $22.0 million related to the repurchase of $450.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 8.25% Senior Notes due 2014 and expensed $0.7 million of deferred financing costs related to replacement of our revolving bank credit facility. SeeFinancial Statements – Note 7 – Long-Term Debt under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information.

Income tax expense. Income tax expense decreased to $47.5 million for 2012 compared to $91.5 million for 2011. Our effective tax rate for 2012 was 39.8% and differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily as a result of the recapture of deductions for qualified domestic production activities under Section 199 of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) as a function of loss carrybacks to prior years and the impact of state income taxes. Our effective tax rate for 2011 was 34.6% and differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily as a result of the deduction for qualified domestic production activities under Section 199 of the IRC.

Year Ended December 31, 2011 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2010

Revenues. Total revenues increased $265.3 million, or 37.6%, to $971.0 million in 2011 compared to 2010. Oil revenues increased $189.8 million, NGLs revenues increased $53.6 million, natural gas revenues increased $17.7 million and other revenues increased $4.2 million. The oil revenue increase was attributable to a 37.0%

Index to Financial Statements

increase in the average realized sales price (unhedged) to $105.92 per Bbl in 2011 from $77.33 per Bbl in 2010, combined with an increase of 3.4% in sales volumes. The NGLs revenue increase was attributable to a 27.9% increase in the average realized sales price (unhedged) to $55.81 per Bbl in 2011 from $43.65 per Bbl in 2010, combined with an increase of 58.3% in sales volumes. The sales volume increase for oil and NGLs is primarily attributable to increases associated with properties acquired in 2011 and 2010. The increase in natural gas revenue increase resulted from a 20.1% increase in sales volumes, partially offset by a 9.5% decrease in the average realized natural gas sales price (unhedged). For 2011, the natural gas average realized sales price was to $4.12 per Mcf compared to $4.55 per Mcf for 2010. The sales volume increase for natural gas is primarily attributable to increases associated with our acquisition activities, the Main Pass 108 fields resuming production and successful exploration efforts. Other revenue changed primarily due to a disallowance of $4.7 million by the ONRR in 2010 of royalty relief for transportation of deepwater production through our subsea pipeline system.Wesystem.We arecontesting this ONRR adjustment. For additional information, see Financial Statements – Note 19 – Contingenciesunder Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

Lease operating expenses. Lease operating expenses, which include base lease operating expenses, insurance, workovers, maintenance on our facilities, and hurricane remediation costs net of insurance claims, increased $49.5 million to $219.2 million in 2011 compared to 2010. On a per Mcfe basis, lease operating expenses increased to $2.16 per Mcfe during 2011compared2011 compared to $1.95 per Mcfe during 2010. On a component basis, base lease operating expenses, facility expenses, hurricane remediation costs net of insurance claims, and workover costs increased $20.7 million, $14.1 million, $11.7 million and $3.6 million, respectively. As a partial offset, insurance premiums decreased $0.6 million. The increase in base lease operating expenses is primarily attributable to expenses associated with the properties acquired in 2011 and 2010, higher costs at our various non-operated properties and increased processing fees associated with our Daniel Boone field production. The increase in facility expenses is primarily attributable to work performed on the tendon tension monitoring system and mechanical repairs at our Matterhorn platform, the pipeline repairs at our Ship Shoal 300 field to remove paraffin and inspection fees at our Main Pass 252 platforms. Hurricane remediation costs net of insurance claims increased primarily due to higher reimbursements received in 2010. Workover costs increased due to work performed at our Yellow Rose Properties and expenses at the Main Pass 108 field, partially offset by projects in 2010 that did not occur in 2011. The decrease in insurance premiums resulted primarily from lower premiums on our insurance policies covering well control and hurricane damage that cover the policy period June 1, 2010 to

June 1, 2011. Our premiums increased effective with the June 1, 2011 renewal attributable to a substantial improvement in coverage. For additional information, seeLiquidity and Capital Resources – Hurricane Remediation and Insurance Claims.

Production taxes. Production taxes increased to $4.3 million during 2011 compared to $1.2 million in 2010 primarily due to the Yellow Rose Properties and the Fairway Properties’ operations and are currently not a large component of our operating costs. Most of our production is from federal waters where there are no production taxes while onshore operations are subject to production taxes.

Gathering and transportation costs.Gathering and transportation costs were basically flat for 2011 compared to the prior year.

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion(“DD&A”).accretion. DD&A, including accretion for ARO, decreased to $3.24 per Mcfe for 2011 from $3.38 per Mcfe for 2010. On a nominal basis, DD&A increased to $328.8 million for 2011 from $294.1 million in 2010. The decrease in DD&A on a per Mcfe basis was primarily due to increases in proved reserves while DD&A on a nominal basis increased due to higher production volumes.

General and administrative expenses. G&A increased to $74.3 million for 2011 from $53.3 million for 2010 due to a number of factors including higher incentive compensation as a result of improved financial and operational performance, costs related to expanded onshore and offshore activities, acquisitions, surety premiums, transition services fees paid to the sellers of the acquired properties, and litigation related costs. Also, we earned administration fees in 2010 related to an asset disposition, and no such fees were earned in 2011. On a

Index to Financial Statements

per Mcfe basis, G&A was $0.73 per Mcfe for 2011, compared to $0.61 per Mcfe for 2010. SeeFinancial Statements – Note 11 – Share-Based and Cash-Based Incentive Compensationunder Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information.

Derivative (gain) loss.For 2011 our derivativeand 2010, we recognized a gain of $1.9 million was attributable entirelyand a loss of $4.3 million, respectively, related primarily to athe change in the fair value of our crude oil commodity derivatives as a result of the changes in crude oil prices.prices relative to the prices at the beginning of the period. Although the contracts relate to production for both the current and future years, changes in the fair value for all open contracts are recorded currently. For 2011, the gain was comprised of a $9.9 million realized loss and an $11.8 million unrealized gain. For 2010, our derivativethe loss was comprised of $4.3a $0.8 million was attributable to a loss from our commodity derivatives of $4.0 millionrealized gain and a $5.1 million unrealized gain. Included in 2010 was a derivative loss of $0.3 million related to our interest rate swap. SeeFinancial Statements – Note 6 – Derivative Financial Instrumentsunder Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information.

Interest expense. Interest expense incurred increased to $52.4 million for 2011 from $43.1 million for 2010. During 2011,2010, with the amounts outstandingincrease primarily attributable to our Senior Notes. The average amount of our senior notesSenior Notes outstanding increased due to our June 2011 issuance of $600.0 million from $450.0 million due to issuingof our 8.5%8.50% Senior Notes and repurchasingrepurchase of $450.0 million of our 8.25% Senior Notes. During 2011 and 2010, $9.9 million and $5.4 million, respectively, of interest waswere capitalized to unevaluated oil and natural gas properties which increased due to the Yellow Rose Properties acquisition. SeeFinancial Statements – Note 7 – Long-Term Debtunder Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information.

Loss on extinguishment of debt. TheFor 2011, loss on extinguishment of debt duringwas $22.7 million. In 2011, of $22.7we expensed repurchase premiums, deferred financing costs and other costs totaling $22.0 million was attributable primarilyrelated to the repurchase of all of the $450.0 million outstandingin aggregate principal amount of our 8.25% Senior Notes. The repurchaseNotes due 2014 and expensed $0.7 million of the 8.25% Senior Notes was funded with a portiondeferred financing costs related to replacement of the proceeds from the issuance of the 8.5% Senior Notes. The call premiums, unamortized debt issuance costs and other related expenses totaled $22.0 million. In addition, the previousour revolving bank credit facility was amended and the termination date extended resulting in the write off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.7 million.facility. In 2010, no loss on extinguishment of debt was incurred. SeeFinancial Statements – Note 7 – Long-Term Debt under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information.

Interest income. Interest income decreased to $0.1 million for 2011 from $0.7 million in 2010 primarily due to lower average daily cash balances and a reduction in market interest rates received on invested cash in 2011.

Income tax expense (benefit).expense. Income tax expense increased to $91.5 million for 2011 compared to $11.9 million for 2010. Our effective tax rate for 2011 was 34.6% and differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily as a result of the deduction for qualified domestic production activities under Section 199 of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”).IRC. Our effective

tax rate for 2010 was 9.2% and primarily reflects a reduction in our valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets and the utilization of the deduction attributable to qualified domestic production activities under Section 199 of the IRC. Taxable income in 2010 allowed us to reverse all of our previously recorded valuation allowance.

Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009

Revenues. Revenues increased $94.8 million, or 15.5%, to $705.8 million for 2010 compared to 2009. Oil revenues increased $88.0 million, NGLs revenues increased $16.7 million, natural gas revenues decreased $1.2 million and other revenues decreased $8.7 million. The oil revenue increase was caused by a 29.0% increase in the average realized oil price (unhedged) to $77.33 per Bbl in 2010 from $59.96 per Bbl in 2009, partially offset by a 3.3% decrease in sales volumes to 5.9 MMBbls in 2010 from 6.1 MMBbls in 2009. The sales volume decrease for oil was primarily attributable to property divestitures in 2009, partially offset by increases associated with the Matterhorn field we purchased in the second quarter of 2010. The NGLs revenue increase was attributable to a 36.6% increase in the average realized sales price (unhedged) to $43.65 per Bbl in 2010 from $31.96 per Bbl in 2009, combined with an increase of 9.1% in sales volumes. The sales volume increase for NGLs was primarily attributable to acquisitions. The natural gas revenue decrease resulted from a 13.4% decrease in sales volumes to 44.7 Bcf in 2010 from 51.6 Bcf in 2009, partially offset by a 14.6% increase in the average realized natural gas sales price (unhedged) to $4.55 per Mcf in 2010 from $3.97 per Mcf in 2009. The sales volume decrease for natural gas is primarily attributable to production shut in at our Main Pass 108 field as

Index to Financial Statements

a result of a pipeline outage that began in June 2010 and property divestitures in 2009, partially offset by volumes from the properties acquired from Total and Shell in 2010. The decrease in other revenues was primarily attributable to reversing $4.7 million originally recorded in 2009 as this amount relates to the disallowance by the ONRR of royalty relief for transportation of deepwater production through our subsea pipeline system. We are contesting this ONRR adjustment.

Lease operating expenses.Lease operating expenses decreased $34.3 million to $169.7 million in 2010 compared to the prior year. On a Mcfe basis, lease operating expenses decreased to $1.95 per Mcfe in 2010 from $2.15 per Mcfe in 2009. On a component basis, hurricane remediation costs net of insurance claims, base lease operating expenses and insurance premiums decreased $30.1 million, $17.8 million and $0.8 million, respectively, while workover expenses and facilities expense increased $9.8 million and $4.8 million, respectively. Hurricane remediation costs net of insurance claims decreased due to insurance reimbursements being in excess of cost incurred for 2010. The decrease in base lease operating expenses primarily reflects decreases attributable to property divestitures during 2009, partially offset by increases associated with operating the properties acquired in 2010. The decrease in insurance expense is attributable to lower insurance premiums of our insurance policies covering well control and hurricane damage. The increase in workover expense is related to three separate workover projects that required the use of rigs to perform the activity. The increase in facilities expense is primarily attributable to repairs to newly acquired properties, repairs to pipelines and compressors, and blast and paint work.

Production taxes.Production taxes decreased $0.4 million to $1.2 million in 2010 primarily due to property divestitures in 2009. Most of our production is from federal waters, where there are no production taxes.

Gathering and transportation costs. Gathering and transportation costs increased $2.9 million to $16.5 million in 2010 primarily due to costs associated with operating the properties acquired in 2010, partially offset by property divestitures that occurred in 2009.

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion.DD&A, including accretion for ARO, decreased to $3.38 per Mcfe in 2010 from $3.61 in 2009. On a nominal basis, DD&A decreased to $294.1 million in 2010 from $342.5 million in 2009. The rate per Mcfe is lower primarily due to the reserves acquired and the property divestitures in 2009 while DD&A on a nominal basis decreased primarily due to lower production and the lower rate per Mcfe.

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties. In 2010, we did not have a ceiling test impairment but in the first quarter of 2009, we recorded a ceiling test impairment of our oil and natural gas properties of $218.9 million. This write down resulted from the application of the full cost ceiling limitation as prescribed by the SEC, primarily as a result of a further decline in natural gas prices at March 31, 2009 as compared to December 31, 2008. For a more detailed discussion of the ceiling test, refer toFinancial Statements – Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policiesunder Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

General and administrative expenses.G&A increased to $53.3 million in 2010 from $43.0 million in 2009, primarily due to higher incentive compensation and reductions in billings to joint-interest parties attributable to certain capital projects. Incentive compensation increased due to the Company’s improved financial and operational performance in 2010 and the implementation of a new performance based incentive compensation plan. In 2009, no awards were granted for 2009 performance. On a per Mcfe basis, G&A was $0.61 per Mcfe for 2010, compared to $0.45 per Mcfe for 2009. SeeFinancial Statements – Note 11 – Share-Based and Cash-Based Incentive Compensationunder Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information.

Derivative loss.For 2010, our derivative loss of $4.3 million consisted of a loss of $4.0 million for our commodity derivatives and a loss of $0.3 million for our interest rate swap. For 2009, our derivative loss of $7.4 million consisted of a loss of $5.6 million for our commodity derivatives and a loss of $1.8 million for our interest rate swap. SeeFinancial Statements – Note 6 – Derivative Financial Instruments under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information.

Index to Financial Statements

Interest expense. Interest expense incurred decreased to $43.1 million for 2010 from $46.7 million in 2009 primarily due to lower interest rates and lower debt outstanding during 2010. During 2010 and 2009, $5.4 million and $6.7 million, respectively, of interest was capitalized to unevaluated oil and gas properties.

Loss on extinguishment of debt. In 2010, no loss on extinguishment of debt was incurred. In May 2009, we repaid the Tranche B term loan facility in full with borrowings under our revolving loan facility. As a result, in 2009 we recorded a loss of $2.9 million related to the write-off of deferred financing costs and other related incidental costs.

Interest income.Interest income decreased to $0.7 million for 2010 from $0.8 million in 2009 primarily due to lower average daily cash balances and a reduction in market interest rates received on invested cash in 2010.

Income tax expense (benefit).Income tax expense increased to $11.9 million in 2010 from an income tax benefit of $74.1 million for 2009. Our effective tax rate for 2010 was 9.2% and primarily reflects a reduction in our valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets and the utilization of the deduction attributable to qualified domestic production activities under Section 199 of the IRC. Taxable income in 2010 allowed us to reverse all of our previously recorded valuation allowance. For 2009, the income tax benefit resulted from a pre-tax loss. Our effective tax rate for 2009 was 28.3% and primarily reflected the effect of a change in law to increase the carryback period and a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary liquidity needs are to fund capital expenditures and strategic property acquisitions to allow us to replacegrow our oil and natural gas reserves, repay outstanding borrowings and make related interest payments and pay dividends. We have funded such activities with cash on hand, cash provided by operating activities, securities offerings and bank borrowings. These sources of liquidity have historically been sufficient to fund our ongoing cash requirements.

Cash flow and working capital. Net cash provided by operating activities for 20112012 was $521.5$385.1 million, compared to $464.8$521.5 million for 2010.2011. The 2010 period included income tax refunds of $99.8 milliondecrease is primarily attributable to lower realized prices for natural gas and NGLs, higher payments related to ARO and increases in joint interest receivables. Partially offsetting the Worker, Homeownerdecrease were lower payments related to income taxes of $16.1 million in 2012 compared to $35.7 million in 2011, and Business Assistance Act of 2009 that allowed us to carry back losses to previously closed years, while the 2011 period included tax payments of $35.7 million. Otherwise, cash flow from operating activities increased $192.2 million due to substantially improved operating results.higher production volumes. Our combined average realized sales price per Mcfe (hedged) during 2012 was 17.2% higher11.1% lower than the comparable 20102011 period, andwhile our combined production of oil, NGLs and natural gas on a Mcfenatural gas equivalent basis during 20112012 was 16.7%1.3% higher than 2010.2011.

Net cash used in investing activities during 2012 and 2011 and 2010 was $722.7$657.4 million and $415.0$722.7 million, respectively, which primarily represents our investments in oil and natural gas properties. Cash used in investing activities in 2011 consisted primarilyfor 2012 includes the acquisition of the considerationNewfield Properties for $205.6 million. Cash used in investing activities for 2011 includes the acquisitions of the Yellow Rose Properties ($394.4 million)for $394.4 million and the Fairway Properties ($42.9 million). In 2010, cash used in investing activities primarily consisted of the consideration for the acquisition of the Matterhorn/Virgo properties ($115.0 million) and the Tahoe/S. Tahoe/Droshky properties ($121.9 million).$42.9 million. In addition, investments in other oil and natural gas properties and equipment were $479.3 million in 2012 compared to $281.8 million in 2011, compared to $178.7 million in 2010 with the increase primarily related to the Yellow Rose Properties. There were minimal proceeds from sales of assetsdrilling activities onshore and in 2011 and proceeds from asset sales were $1.4 million for 2010.deepwater offshore areas.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $280.0 million during 2012. Funds were provided through the issuance of an additional $300.0 million of 8.50% Senior Notes at a premium of 106% to par, which after netting debt issuance costs, provided $312.0 million. In addition, $53.0 million was provided through net borrowings on our revolving bank credit facility. Funds used were primarily attributable to the payment of dividends of $82.8 million, which includes two special dividends totaling $59.0 million. Net cash provided by financing activities was $177.1 million during 2011. Funds were provided through net borrowings on the revolving bank credit facility of $117.0 million and issuance of $600.0 million of 8.5%8.50% Senior Notes and partially offset by the repurchase of $450.0 million of the 8.25% Senior Notes and repurchase premium and debt issuance costs of $32.3 million and the payment of dividends ofmillion. In addition, dividend payments were $58.8 million in 2011, which includesincluded a special dividend of $46.9 million. SeeFinancial Statements – Note 7 – Long-Term Debt under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information on the senior noteSenior Note transactions. Net cash used in financing activities during 2010 was $59.3 million, which reflects dividend payments including a special dividend of $49.2 million.

Index to Financial Statements

At December 31, 2011,2012, we had a cash balance of $4.5$12.2 million and $457.6$554.4 million of undrawn capacity available under the revolving bank credit facility, which had a borrowing base of $575.0$725.0 million as of December 31, 2011.2012.

Credit agreement and long-term debt.At December 31, 2011, $117.02012, $170.0 million was outstanding under our revolving bank credit facility compared to zero$117.0 million at December 31, 2010.2011. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, $900.0 million and $600.0 million principal amount, respectively, of our 8.5%8.50% Senior Notes was outstanding and at December 31, 2010, $450.0 million was outstanding of our 8.25% Senior Notes.were outstanding. We believe that cash provided by operations, borrowings available under our revolving bank credit facility and other external sources of liquidity should be sufficient to fund our ongoing cash requirements.

On May 5, 2011,7, 2012, we entered into our amendedexecuted the First Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment”), which, providesamong other things, increased the number of participating lenders and added a

provision permitting the Company to maintain security interest in favor of any derivative counterparties that cease to be lenders under the Company’s revolving bank credit facility. On October 12, 2012, we executed the Second Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment”), which, among other things, allowed for the issuance of additional senior unsecured indebtedness with an automatically and simultaneously reduction in the borrowing base by $0.25 for every $1.00 of unsecured indebtedness incurred above $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of our existing notes until such time as the borrowing base has been determined or otherwise adjusted. All other terms of the Credit Agreement remain substantially the same prior to the First and Second Amendment including the termination date of May 5, 2015, interest rate spreads and covenants. Fees related to the First and Second Amendments were approximately $2.5 million, which are being amortized over the remaining term of the Credit Agreement.

Effective on November 7, 2012, our borrowing base was increased to $725.0 million and the number of lenders increased. We currently have 20 lenders within the revolving bank credit facility, with an initialcommitments ranging from $20.0 million to $56.0 million for the current borrowing basebase. While we have not experienced, nor do we anticipate, any difficulties in obtaining funding from any of $525.0 million collateralizedthese lenders at this time, any lack of or delay in funding by members of our oil and natural gas properties. The borrowing base was re-determined in October 2011 and was increased to $575.0 million. The Credit Agreement terminates on May 5, 2015. Fees and transactions costs related to the Credit Agreement were approximately $6.1 million and are included in the repurchase premium and debt issuance costs discussed above. banking group could negatively impact our liquidity position.

Availability under the Credit Agreementour revolving bank credit facility is subject to a semi-annual redetermination of our borrowing base redetermination set atthat occurs in the discretionspring and fall of our lenders. The amount of the borrowing baseeach year and is calculated by our lenders based on their evaluation of our proved reserves and their own internal criteria. Any determination by our lenders to change our borrowing base will result in a similar change in the size of our revolving bank credit facility.

We currently have 10 lenders within the revolving bank credit facility, with commitments ranging from $35.0 million to $68.0 million for the current borrowing base of $575.0 million. While we have not experienced, nor do we anticipate, any difficulties in obtaining funding from any of these lenders at this time, any lack of or delay in funding by members of our banking group could negatively impact our liquidity position.

Borrowings under the revolving bank credit facility bear interest at the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate or LIBOR, plus applicable margins ranging from 2.00% to 2.75%, or an alternate base rate equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, and (c) LIBOR plus 1%, plus applicable margins ranging from 1.00% to 1.75%. The unused portion of the borrowing base is subject to a commitment fee of 0.50%.

The Credit Agreement contains covenants that restrict,limit, among other things, the payment of cash dividends in excess of $60.0 million per year, common stock repurchases and Senior Note repurchases in excess of $100$100.0 million in the aggregate, borrowings other than from the revolving bank credit facility, sales of assets, loans to others, investments, merger activity, hedging contracts, liens and certain other transactions without the prior consent of the lenders. In December 2012, we were granted a one-time waiver which allowed for cash dividends of up to $85.0 million during 2012. The Credit Agreement contains various financial covenants calculated as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, including a minimum current ratio and a maximum leverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. We were in compliance with all applicable covenants of the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2011. 2012.

During 2011,2012, the outstanding borrowings outstanding on the revolving bank credit facility increased to $300.0reached a high of $330.0 million primarily to fund the acquisition of the Yellow Rose Properties, which also included funding from cash on hand.Newfield Properties. These borrowings were subsequently reduced to $117.0$170.0 million as of December 31, 2011, primarily by utilizing funds received from the senior note transactions described below and net cash from operations, partially offset by capital expenditures and dividends.2012. Letters of credit outstanding as of December 31, 20112012 were $0.4$0.6 million.

On June 10, 2011,October 24, 2012, we issued $600.0an additional $300.0 million of 8.5%8.50% Senior Notes and usedat a portionpremium of the net proceeds to repurchase the $450.0 million outstanding106% par value with an interest rate of our 8.25% Senior Notes. The net cash provided by these senior notes transactions, which includes initial purchaser fees, redemption premiums8.50% and other transactions costs, was $123.8 million. These transactions extended the maturity date of our long-term debt and weJune 15, 2019, which have identical terms to the Senior Notes issued in June 2011. The proceeds were used the net proceeds to pay down a portion of amounts outstanding underon the revolving bank credit facility. The 8.5%8.50% Senior Notes mature on June 15, 2019. Interest2019 and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year beginning on December 15, 2011.year. SeeFinancial Statements – Note 7 – Long-Term Debt under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information about our Credit Agreement and long-term debt. We were in compliance with all applicable covenants related to the 8.50% Senior Notes as of December 31, 2012.

In January 2012, holders of the $600.0 million 8.50% Senior Notes issued in June 2011 exchanged their Senior Notes for registered notes with the same terms. In February 2013, holders of the $300.0 million 8.50% Senior Notes issued in October 2012 exchanged their Senior Notes for registered notes with the same terms.

Index to Financial Statements

From time to time, we use various derivative instruments to manage a portion of our exposure to commodity price risk from sales of oil and natural gas and interest rate risk from floating interest rates on our revolving bank credit facility. As of December 31, 2011,2012, our outstanding derivative instruments consisted of commodity swap and optionoil contracts relating to approximately 2.2 MMBbls, 1.3 MMBbls and 0.7 MMBbls of our anticipated oil production for 2012, 2013 and 2104, respectively. During January and February of 2013, we have entered into additional derivative contracts for oil related to our anticipated 2013 and 2014 production. SeeFinancial Statements – Note 6 – Derivative Financial Instrumentsunder Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information about our derivatives.

Hurricane Remediation and Insurance Claims. During the third quarter of 2008, Hurricane Ike and to a much lesser extent Hurricane Gustav, caused substantial property damage and disruptionswe continue to incur costs and submit claims to our exploration and production activities.insurance underwriters related to repairing such damage. Our insurance policies in effect on the occurrence date of Hurricane Ike had a retention requirement of $10.0 million per occurrence, which has been satisfied, and coverage policy limits at the time of Hurricane Ike were $150$150.0 million for property damage due to named windstorms (excluding damage at certain damage incurred at our facilities we chose not to insure)facilities) and $250$250.0 million for, among other things, removal of wreckage if mandated by any governmental authority. The policies in effect on the occurrence dates of Hurricanes Ike and Gustav had a retention requirement of $10 million per occurrence. In 2008, we satisfied our $10 million retention requirement for Hurricane Ike in connection with two platforms that were toppled and were deemed total losses. The damage we incurred as a result of Hurricane Gustav was below our retention amount.

We recognize insurance receivables with respect to capital, repair and plugging and abandonment costs as a result of hurricane damage when we deem those to be probable of collection, which arises when our insurance underwriters’ adjuster reviews and approves such costs for payment by the underwriters. Claims that have been processed in this manner have customarily been paid on a timely basis.

In 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008Through December 31, 2012, we have received cash of $20.9 million, $65.5 million, $47.1 million and $5.8 million, respectively, from our insurance carrier related to Hurricane Ike claims (totaling $139.3 million)totaling $142.2 million and have recorded $0.7 million ofno insurance receivables recorded as of December 31, 20112012 for claims that have been submitted and approved for payment. As of December 31, 2011,2012, we have recorded in ARO an estimate of $56.9$6.6 million for additional costs to be incurred related to Hurricane Ike and we have estimated that this work will be completed by the end of 2013. We expect to receive reimbursement for a portion of these costs from our insurance carrier once the costs are incurred and claims submitted. In addition, we have incurred removal of wreck costs related to Hurricane Ike, but some of our insurance carriers are processed and paymentsdisputing whether such costs are approved, butcovered costs; therefore, we cannot estimate the amount of reimbursement to be received at this time. Should necessary expenditures exceed our insurance coverage for damages incurred as a result of Hurricane Ike, or claims are denied by our insurance carrieror there are significant delays in recovering further claims for other reasons, we expect that our available cash on hand, cash flow from operations and the availability under our revolving bank credit facility will be sufficient to meet these future cash needs.

During the fourth quarter of 2012, underwriters of W&T’s excess liability policies (Indemnity Insurance Company of North America, New York Marine & General Insurance Company, Navigators Insurance Company; XL Specialty Insurance Company and Liberty Mutual Insurance Co.) filed declaratory judgment actions in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas seeking a determination that such policies do not cover removal of wreck and debris claims arising from Hurricane Ike that occurred in 2008. The court consolidated the various suits filed by underwriters. W&T has not yet filed any claim under such excess policies, but W&T anticipates that such claims may reach $50.0 million in aggregate. In January 2013, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment seeking the court’s determination that such excess policies do in fact provide coverage for such removal of wreck and debris claims. The motion for summary judgment is pending. If successful, we expect to receive reimbursement for these costs once costs have been incurred and claims submitted. We have incurred $45.6 million to date and expect to incur an additional $5.0 million in costs related to removal of wreck associated with platforms damaged by Hurricane Ike. Removal-of-wreck costs are recorded inOil and natural gas properties and equipment on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Any recoveries from claims made on these policies related to this issue will be recorded as reductions in this line item, which will reduce our DD&A rate and replenish our cash expenditures.

For a discussion of our hurricane remediation costs related to lease operating expenses incurred during 2012, 2011 2010 and 2009,2010, refer toFinancial Statements – Note 3 – Hurricane Remediation and Insurance Claimsunder Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K. Lease operating expenses will be offset in future periods to the extent that these costs incurred are approved for payment under our insurance policies. We expect that the majority of insurance reimbursements subsequent to December 31, 20112012 will be attributable to plugging and abandonment activities. Insurance reimbursements related to plugging and abandonment activities are recorded as reductions toOil and natural gas propertieson the Consolidated Balance Sheet, which would affect future DD&A expense.

We currently carry three layers of insurance coverage for our operating activities in the Gulf of Mexico. The current policy limits for well control and hurricane damage (defined as named windstorm in our policies) are up to $100.0 million and $120.0$140.0 million, respectively, and the policies are effective until June 1, 2012.2013. We carry an additional $100.0 million of well control coverage effective until June 1, 20122013 on certain wells at our Mahogany, Matterhorn, Virgo, Main Pass 107/108, Tahoe and SE Tahoe fields. A retention amount of $5.0 million for well control events and $37.5$40.5 million per hurricane occurrence must be satisfied by us before we are indemnified for losses. Certain properties we have deemed as non-core are not covered for hurricane damage. As of December 31, 2011, approximately 93% of our PV-10 value of proved reserves attributable to our Gulf of Mexico properties are on platforms that are covered under our current insurance policies for named windstorm damage. Pollution causing a negative environmental impact is characterized as a covered component of each of the well control and hurricane sections of the policy.

IndexWe estimate that as of December 31, 2012, approximately 91% of the estimated future net revenues discounted at 10% (PV-10) attributable to Financial Statements
our Gulf of Mexico properties are on platforms that are covered under our current insurance policies for named windstorm damage. The percentage of our PV-10 value fields that are covered are less than last year due to the acquisition of the Newfield Properties. Since we closed on the Newfield Properties near the end of named windstorm season and much of the property value is in subsea wells, we elected not to purchase named windstorm insurance on the assets. There are certain other properties we have deemed as non-core and do not cover for named windstorm damage.

Our general and excess liability policy which is effective until May 1, 2012,2013 and provides for $250.0 million of liability coverage for bodily injury and property damage, including liability claims resulting from seepage, pollution or contamination. With respect to the Oil Spill Financial Responsibility (“OSFR”) requirement under the OPA,Ocean Pollution Act, we are required to evidence $150.0 million of financial responsibility to the BSEE. We qualify to self-insure for $35$35.0 million of this amount and the remaining $115.0 million is covered by insurance.

The premiums for the above policies were $30.7$30.6 million for the May/June 20112012 policy renewals compared to $22.6$32.3 million for the expiring policies. The increasedecrease in our premiums effective with the June 1, 20112012 renewal was primarily attributable to an increase in the policy limit for hurricane damage and increases in covered property. Although we have not been informed otherwise, in the future, our insurers may not continueimproved insurance market, likely due to offer this type and level of coverage to us, or our costs may increase substantially as a result of increased premiums and there could be an increased risk of uninsured losses that may have been previously insured, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We are also exposed to the possibility that in the future we will be unable to buy insurance at any price or that if we do have claims, the insurance companies will not pay our claim. However, we are not aware of any financial issues related to any of our insurance underwriters that would affect their ability to pay claims.less windstorm activity. We do not carry business interruption insurance.

Capital expenditures. The level of our investment in oil and natural gas properties changes from time to time depending on numerous factors, including the prices of oil and natural gas, acquisition opportunities, and the results of our exploration and development activities. The following table presents our capital expenditures for acquisitions, exploration, development and other leasehold costs:

 

  Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 
  2011 2010   2009   2012   2011 2010 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Acquisition of Newfield Properties

  $205,550    $  $ 

Acquisition of Yellow Rose Properties

  $394,377   $—      $—           394,377     

Acquisition of Fairway Properties

   42,870    —       —            42,870      

Acquisition of (adjustments to) Tahoe/Droshky Properties

   (5,700  121,933     —    

Acquisition of Matterhorn/Virgo Properties

   —      115,012    —    

Acquisition of (adjustments to) Tahoe Properties

        (5,700  121,933  

Acquisition of properties from Total E&P

           115,012 

Exploration (1)

   77,606    60,164     90,636     137,055     77,606    60,164  

Development (1)

   179,705    77,230     162,111     310,205     179,705    77,230  

Seismic, capitalized interest, other leasehold costs

   30,168    41,314     23,387     32,053     30,168    41,314  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Acquisitions and investments in oil and gas property/equipment

  $719,026   $415,653    $276,134    $684,863    $719,026   $415,653  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Reported by geographygeographically in the subsequent table.

The following table presents our exploration and development capital expenditures by geography:geographically:

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2011   2010   2009 
   (in thousands) 

Conventional shelf

  $132,680    $115,503    $200,699  

Deepwater

   4,826     9,358     45,911  

Deep shelf

   5,833     3,382     4,573  

Onshore

   113,972     9,151     1,564  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exploration and development capital expenditures

  $257,311    $137,394    $252,747  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Index to Financial Statements
   Year Ended December 31, 
   2012   2011   2010 
   (in thousands) 

Conventional shelf

  $104,401    $132,680    $115,503  

Deepwater

   65,856     4,826     9,358  

Deep shelf

   11,961     5,833     3,382  

Onshore

   265,042     113,972     9,151  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exploration and development capital expenditures

  $447,260    $257,311    $137,394  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table sets forth our drilling activity on a gross basis.

 

  Successful   Unsuccessful   Completed   Non-commercial 
      2011           2010           2009           2011           2010           2009       2012   2011   2010   2012   2011   2010 

Offshore – gross wells drilled:

                        

Conventional shelf

   7     6     8     —       1     3     3     7     6     1          1  

Deep shelf

   1     —       2     —       —       —       1     1                      

Wells operated by W&T

   7     3     7     n/a     n/a     n/a     3     7     3     n/a     n/a     n/a  

Onshore:

                        

Gross wells drilled

   40     —       —       1     2     —       77     39               1     2  

Wells operated by W&T

   33     —       —       n/a     n/a     n/a     73     33          n/a     n/a     n/a  

As of December 31, 2011,2012, we were in the process of drilling and/or completing sevennine onshore development wells in Texas, 13six onshore exploration wells in Texas, two offshore exploration wells and noone offshore wells.development well.

SeeProperties – Drilling Activityunder Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-K for a breakdown of exploration and development wells and additional drilling activity information.

SeeProperties – Development of Proved Undeveloped Reservesunder Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-K for a discussion on activity related to proved undeveloped reserves.

In 2012, we acquired 11 leases from the BOEM for $2.5 million. In 2011, we did not participate in bidding for any Gulf of Mexico leases on the OCS. Due to the government mandated moratorium that began in April 2010, Gulf of Mexico lease sales conducted by the U.S. government through the BOEM were suspended until December 2011. Leases acquired from the BOEM in the March 2010 lease sale totaled five leases for $8.7 million and in 2009million.

From time to time, we acquired three leases for $0.7 million.

Periodically, as part of our business strategy, we sell various oil and gas properties thatfor a variety of reasons including, change of focus, perception of value and to reduce debt, among other reasons. In 2012, we identify as non-core, which we define as either having limited exploration or development potential or are expected to yield less thansold our desired return on equity when abandonment costs are considered.40% non-operated working interest in the South Timbalier 41 field located in the Gulf of Mexico for $30.5 million and reduced ARO by $4.0 million. In 2011 and 2010, there were no significant property sales. In 2009, we sold onesales of our fields in Louisiana state waters and we sold 36 non-core oil and natural gas fields in the Gulf of Mexico. In connection with these transactions, we reduced our ARO by $128.5 million and we received proceeds of $32.2 million.significance.

Our total capital expenditure budget for 20122013 currently is $425.0$450.0 million, not including any potential acquisitions. The budget includes $209.0 million to drill, evaluate and complete ten offshore wells (six63% for exploration and four37% for development wells) and $170.0 million to drill, evaluate and complete 65 onshore wells (19 exploration and 46 development wells). The budget also includes $46.0 millionthese percentages include amounts for facilities capital, recompletions, seismic and leasehold items. Geographically, the budget includes 63% for offshore (11 wells) and 37% for onshore. The budget for offshore includes two deepwater wells and a joint interest arrangement in another deepwater well, of which we are not the operator. The budget for onshore includes 27 wells in the Yellow Rose Properties and amounts currently designated for our Terry County and East Texas prospects for completion work and additional wells, which require further evaluation. Our 20122013 capital budget is subject to change as conditions warrant and we strive to be as flexible as possible.

We intend to continue to pursue acquisitions and joint venture opportunities during 20122013 should we identify attractive opportunities arise.opportunities. We are actively evaluating opportunities and expect to complement our drilling and development projects with acquisitions providing acceptable rates of return. We anticipate funding our 20122013 capital budget and acquisitions with internally generated cash flow, cash on hand, borrowings under our revolving loan facility, and accessing the capital markets to the extent necessary.

Dividends. In 2012, we paid $82.8 million in dividends, which included two special dividends totaling $59.0 million and regular dividends of $23.8 million. In 2011, we paid $58.8 million in dividends, which includesincluded a special dividend of $46.9 million and regular dividends of $11.9 million. In 2010, we paid $59.6 million in dividends, which includesincluded a special dividend of $49.2 million and regular dividends of $10.4 million. In 2009, we paid $9.2 million of regular dividends. Future special dividends cannot be predicted and are subject to approval of the board of directors, which will consider the performance of the Company, its financial condition, future investment opportunities and other factors as our majority shareholder and the board of directors deems appropriate.

Index to Financial Statements

Capital Markets and Impact on Liquidity. During 2012 and 2011, we accessed the capital markets for our 8.5%8.50% Senior Notes and renewed our revolving bank credit facility arrangement in 2011 as described above. ForIn 2012 to date,and 2011, the U.S. financial markets havewere not as of yet been adversely affected by the events in the international markets, including the financial crisis that has threatened the various countries in the Euro zone. Such crisis is havinghad an impact on European banks that havehad exposure to these countries which could ultimately impact borrowers in the United States. Currently, the Euro zone financial markets appear to have stabilized, but the underlying cause of certain countries’ high debt levels may take years to reduce their risk profile. The longer-term outlook could be impacted from these or other international events. At this time, we do not have current plans to obtain additional financing in 2012,2013, but this situation could change depending on a number of factors, such as acquisition opportunities and prices of oil and natural gas.

A fairly recent example of scarce financing availability occurred in 2009 when the global financial markets and economic conditions were severely distressed. There were concerns of bank failures and liquidity concerns whether our banks would be able to meet their commitments under credit arrangements in place during that time. In addition, prices for oil and natural gas had decreased from 2008. These conditions contributed to fewer financing transactions being completed.

Asset retirement obligations. Each year (or more often if conditions warrant) we review, and to the extent necessary, revise our ARO estimates. Our ARO at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $384.1 million and 2010 were $393.9 million, respectively. In 2012, we revised our estimate to account for the increased cost to comply with new regulations including an increase in work scope and $391.3 million, respectively.interpretation of work scope. SeeFinancial Statements – Note 5 – Asset Retirement Obligationsunder Part II, Item 8 of this 10-Kfor additional information regarding our estimation of our ARO.

Contractual obligations. The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations by maturity as of December 31, 2011.2012. At December 31, 2011,2012, we did not have any capital leases.

 

  Payments Due by Period at December 31, 2011   Payments Due by Period at December 31, 2012 
Total   Less Than
One Year
   One to
Three Years
   Three to
Five Years
   More Than
Five Years
  Total   Less Than
One Year
   One to
Three Years
   Three to
Five Years
   More Than
Five Years
 
(Dollars in millions)  (Dollars in millions) 

Long-term debt – principal

  $717.0    $—      $—      $117.0    $600.0   $1,070.0    $    $170.0    $    $900.0  

Long-term debt – interest (1)

   389.2     53.7     107.3     103.0     125.2    512.6     84.4     163.8     153.0     111.4  

Drilling rigs

   33.8     32.1     1.7     —       —       36.5     36.5                 

Operating leases

   12.6     0.3     2.3     2.2     7.8    13.1     1.2     2.6     2.6     6.7  

Asset retirement obligations

   393.9     138.2     94.7     47.3     113.7     384.1     92.6     97.9     48.3     145.3  

Derivatives (2)

   7.2     7.2     —       —       —       9.4     9.4                 

Other liabilities(3)

   4.6     —       4.6     —       —       5.5          5.5            
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $1,558.3    $231.5    $210.6    $269.5    $846.7    $2,031.2    $224.1    $439.8    $203.9    $1,163.4  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

(1)Interest on long-term debt is comprised of: (a) interest on our 8.5%8.50% Senior Notes, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.5%8.50% and (b) interest on our revolving bank credit facility, which has a variable interest rate, estimated using the borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2012, an annual interest rate effective atof 3.0%, which was the interest rate as of December 31, 20112012, and the commitment fee of 2.3%.0.5% on the unused balance as of December 31, 2012. Interest was calculated through the stated maturity date of the related debt.
(2)DerivativesThe amounts for the derivative contracts that hadreported above are the unrealized fair values of assets of $4.1 million were excluded as these did not represent future paymentsliability as of December 31, 2011. Future price changes2012. Actual payments at the settlement date could cause some or allvary significantly from these amounts.
(3)We have excluded security requirements pursuant to the Purchase and Sale agreement with Total E&P for the ARO on certain properties as we plan to utilize bonds, not cash, to fulfill the requirements. Further, if cash were to be deposited in escrow, the funds would be returned when the plugging and abandonment work has been completed. A similar rationale was applied to exclude the potential additional security requirements pursuant to the Purchase and Sale agreement with Shell. SeeFinancial Statements – Note 16 – Commitmentsunder Part II, Item 8 of these derivative contracts to become liabilities resulting in payments in future periods. In addition, the derivative contracts that had fair values of liabilities reported above could have greater payments upon realization depending on the underlying commodity price of oil.this 10-Kfor additional information.

Inflation and Seasonality

Inflation. For 2011,2012, our realized prices (unhedged) for oil increased 37.0%decreased 1.5%, NGLs increased 27.9%decreased 28.8% and natural gas decreased 9.5%28.6% from 2010.2011. These are discussed in theOverview section above. Costs measured on a $/Mcfe basis increased by 3.3%6.2% in 20112012 compared to 2010.2011. The cost per Mcfe is impacted by factors other than cost changes, such as work activity including workovers, production levels and insurance reimbursements. Historically, costs for goods and services have moved directionally with the price of oil, NGLNGLs and natural gas, as

Index to Financial Statements

these commodities affect the demand for these goods and services. In the last threerecent years, other factors have influenced the cost of goods and services. For example, in 2009, some offshore third-party contractors were in high demand associated with remediation work related to Hurricane Ike which increased the price for these types of contractors. In 2010, prices for offshore third-party contractors were relatively stable as drilling activity was curtailed due to the moratorium, but boat prices and other services escalated due to contract work for BP in connection with the clean upcleanup effort from the oil spill at the Macondo well. Other costs, such as insurance premiums, have fluctuated with changes in hurricane activity, the oil spill at the BP Macondo well and other factors besides production volumes. More recently, many commodity prices, including oil, copper, steel and other types of metals, have fluctuated wildly with various world events. Some of this fluctuation is due to strong economic activity in certain parts of the world while other changes appear to be driven by political events around the world, as well as the weak US dollar and other foreign currencies and the prospect ofcurrencies. Also, inflation in the futureis impacted as a result of record federal deficits.deficits and expectations that large deficits will continue.

Seasonality. Generally, the demand for and price of natural gas increases during the winter months and decreases during the summer months. However, these seasonal fluctuations are somewhat reduced because during the summer, pipeline companies, utilities, local distribution companies and industrial users purchase and place into storage facilities a portion of their anticipated winter requirements of natural gas. Seasonal weather changes affect our operations. Tropical storms and hurricanes occur in the Gulf of Mexico during the summer and fall, which require us to evacuate personnel and shut-in production until the storm subsides. Also, periodic storms during the winter often impede our ability to safely load, unload and transport personnel and equipment, which delays the installation of production facilities, thereby delaying sales of our oil and natural gas.

Critical Accounting Policies

This discussion of financial condition and results of operations is based upon the information reported in our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP in the United States. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make informed judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience and other sources that we believe to be reasonable at the time. Changes in the facts and circumstances or the discovery of new information may result in revised estimates and actual results may vary from our estimates. Our significant accounting policies are detailed inFinancial Statements – Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policiesunder Part II,

Item 8 in this Form 10-K. We have outlined below certain accounting policies that are of particular importance to the presentation of our financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgment or estimates by our management.

Revenue recognition.recognition. We recognize oil and natural gas revenues based on the quantities of our production sold to purchasers under short-term contracts (less than 12 months) at market prices when delivery has occurred, title has transferred and collectability is reasonably assured. We use the sales method of accounting for oil and natural gas revenues from properties with joint ownership. Under this method, we record oil and natural gas revenues based upon physical deliveries to our customers, which can be different from our net revenue ownership interest in field production. These differences create imbalances that we recognize as a liability only when the estimated remaining recoverable reserves of a property will not be sufficient to enable the under-produced party to recoup its entitled share through production. If oil and natural gas prices decrease, we may need to increase this liability. Also, disputes may arise as to volume measurements and allocation of production components between parties. These disputes could cause us to increase our liability for such potential exposure. We do not record receivables for those properties in which the Company has taken less than its ownership share of production which could cause us to delay recognition of amounts due us.

Full-cost accounting.We account for our investments in oil and natural gas properties using the full-cost method of accounting. Under this method, all costs associated with the acquisition, exploration, development and abandonment of oil and gas properties are capitalized. Capitalization of geological and geophysical costs, certain employee costs and G&A expenses related to these activities is permitted. We amortize our investment in oil and

Index to Financial Statements

natural gas properties, capitalized ARO and future development costs (including ARO of wells to be drilled) through DD&A, using the units-of-production method. The units-of-production method uses reserve information in its calculations. The cost of unproved properties related to acquisitions are excluded from the amortization base until it is determined that proved reserves exist or until such time that impairment has occurred. We capitalize interest on unproved properties that are excluded from the amortization base. The costs of drilling non-commercial exploratory wells are included in the amortization base immediately upon determination that such wells are non-commercial. Under the full-cost method, sales of oil and natural gas properties are accounted for as adjustments to capitalized costs with no gain or loss recognized unless an adjustment would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and the value of proved reserves.

Our financial position and results of operations may have been significantly different had we used the successful-efforts method of accounting for our oil and natural gas investments. GAAP allows successful-efforts accounting as an alternative method to full-cost accounting. The primary difference between the two methods is in the treatment of exploration costs, including geological and geophysical costs, and in the resulting computation of DD&A. Under the full-cost method, which we follow, exploratory costs are capitalized, while under successful-efforts, the cost associated with unsuccessful exploration activities and all geological and geophysical costs are expensed. In following the full-cost method, we calculate DD&A based on a single pool for all of our oil and natural gas properties, while the successful-efforts method utilizes cost centers represented by individual properties, fields or reserves. Typically, the application of the full-cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties results in higher capitalized costs and higher DD&A rates, compared to similar companies applying the successful efforts method of accounting.

DD&A can be affected by several factors other than production. The rate computation includes estimates of reserves which requires significant judgments and is subject to change at each assessment. The determination of when proved reserves exist for our unproved properties requires judgment, which can affect our DD&A rate. Also, estimates of our ARO and estimates of future development costs require significant judgment. Actual results may be significantly different from these estimates, which would affect the timing of when these expenses would be recognized in DD&A. SeeOil and natural gas reserve quantitiesandAsset retirement obligationsbelow for more information.

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties.Under the full cost method of accounting, we are required to periodically perform a “ceiling test,” which determines a limit on the book value of our oil and natural gas

properties. Any write downs occurring as a result of athe ceiling test impairment are not recoverable or reversible in future periods. We did not have a ceiling test impairment in 2012, 2011 or 2010, but we did have ceiling test impairments in 2009 and in 2008 as a result of the significant decline in both oil and natural gas prices that began in the second half of 2008. Declines in oil and natural gas prices after December 31, 20112012 may require us to record additional ceiling test impairments in the future.

Oil and natural gas reserve quantities. Reserve quantities and the related estimates of future net cash flows affect our periodic calculations of DD&A and impairment assessment of our oil and natural gas properties. We make changes to DD&A rates and impairment calculations in the same period that changes to our reserve estimates are made. Our proved reserve information as of December 31, 20112012 included in this Form 10-K was estimated by our independent petroleum consultant, NSAI, in accordance with generally accepted petroleum engineering and evaluation principles and definitions and guidelines established by the SEC. The accuracy of our reserve estimates is a function of:

 

the quality and quantity of available data and the engineering and geological interpretation of that data;

 

estimates regarding the amount and timing of future operating costs, severance taxes, development costs and workovers, all of which may vary considerably from actual results;

 

the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions such as the future prices of oil and natural gas; and

 

the judgment of the persons preparing the estimates.

Index to Financial Statements

Because these estimates depend on many assumptions, any or all of which may differ substantially from actual results, reserve estimates may be different from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.

Insurance receivables.We recognize insurance receivables with respect to capital, repair and plugging and abandonment costs as a result of hurricane damage when we deem those to be probable of collection, which arises when our insurance underwriters’ adjuster reviews and approves such costs for payment by the underwriters. Actual collections may be significantly different than these estimates and revisions could impact our lease operating expense, our oil and natural gas property balance and our DD&A rates.

Asset retirement obligations. We have significant obligations to plug and abandon all well bores, remove our platforms, pipelines, facilities and equipment and restore the land or seabed at the end of oil and natural gas production operations. These obligations are primarily associated with plugging and abandoning wells, removing pipelines, removing and disposing of offshore platforms and site clean up.cleanup. Estimating the future restoration and removal cost is difficult and requires us to make estimates and judgments because the removal obligations may be many years in the future and contracts and regulations often have vague descriptions of what constitutes removal. Asset removal technologies and costs are constantly changing, as are regulatory, political, environmental, safety and public relations considerations, which can substantially affect our estimates of these future costs from period to period. Pursuant to theAsset Retirement and Environmental Obligations topic of the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”), we are required to record a separate liability for the discounted present value of our ARO, with an offsetting increase to the related oil and natural gas properties on our balance sheet.

Inherent in the present value calculation of our liability are numerous estimates and judgments, including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, changes to our credit-adjusted risk-free rate, timing of settlement and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. Revisions to these estimates impact the value of our abandonment liability, our oil and natural gas property balance and our DD&A rates.

Fair value measurements. We measure the fair value of our derivative financial instruments by applying the income approach and using inputs that are derived principally from observable market data. Changes in the

underlying commodity prices of the derivatives impact the unrealized and realized gain or loss recognized. We do not apply hedge accounting to these derivatives, therefore the change in fair value for all outstanding derivatives, which include derivatives that are hedges against future production, are reflected currently in our statement of income. This can create timing differences between when the production is recognized and when the gain or loss on the derivative is recognized in the income statement.

Income taxes. We provide for income taxes in accordance with theIncome Taxestopic of the Codification, which requires the use of the liability method of computing deferred income taxes, whereby deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences of the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the carrying amount in our financial statements required by GAAP. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Because our tax returns are filed after the financial statements are prepared, estimates are required in recording tax assets and liabilities. We record adjustments to reflect actual taxes paid in the period we complete our tax returns. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of them will not be realized.

We recognize uncertain tax positions in our financial statements when it is more likely than not that we will sustain the benefit taken or expected to be taken. When applicable, we recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. The final settlement of these tax positions may occur several years after the tax return is filed and may result in significant adjustments depending on the outcome of these settlements.

Share-based compensation.In accordance with theCompensation – Stock Compensation topic of the Codification, we recognize compensation cost for share-based payments to employees and non-employee directors over the period during which the recipient is required to provide service in exchange for the award, based on the fair value of the equity instrument on the date of the grant. We estimate forfeitures during the service period and make adjustments depending on actual experience. These adjustments can create timing differences on when expense is recognized.

Index to Financial Statements

Accounting Policies and Pronouncements

Effective for our annual reporting period ended December 31, 2009, we adopted certain amendments to theExtractive Activities – Oil and Gas topic of the Codification that updated and aligned the FASB’s reserve estimation and disclosure requirements for oil and natural gas companies with the reserve estimation and disclosure requirements that were adopted by the SEC in December 2008. Periods reported prior to 2009 were not adjusted retrospectively. The amendments revised prices used and revised the definition of proved undeveloped reserves along with other changes. These amendments impacted our financial position and the results of operations as they affected our determination of DD&A expense and the calculations used in determining impairment assessment under the ceiling test rules. The amendments did not have an impact on our cash flows.

 

Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risks arising from fluctuating prices of crude oil, natural gas and interest rates as discussed below. We have utilized derivativesderivative contracts to reduce the risk of fluctuations in commodity prices and expect to use these instruments in the future. We do not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes. We are currently a party to commodity swap and option contracts.derivative contracts for oil.

Commodity price risk. Our revenues, profitability and future rate of growth substantially depend upon market prices for oil, NGLs and natural gas, which fluctuate widely. Oil, NGLs and natural gas price declines and volatility could adversely affect our revenues, net cash provided by operating activities and profitability. For example, assuming a 10% decline in our average realized oil, NGLs and natural gas sales prices in 2011,2012, our income before income taxes would have decreased by approximately 37%71% in 2011.2012. If costs and expenses of operating our properties had increased by 10% in 2011,2012, our income before income taxes would have decreased by 9%21% in 2011.2012.

During 2011 and 2010, we entered into commodity swap and option contracts to manage a portion of our exposure to commodity price risk from sales of oil during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014. As of December 31, 2011,2012, we have derivativeshad derivative contracts for oil with a notional quantity of 4.2 MMBbl.2.0 MMBbls and various termination dates in 2013 and 2014. We do not designate our commodity derivativesderivative contracts as hedging instruments. While these derivative contracts are intended to reduce the effects of volatile oil prices, they may also limit future income from favorable price movements. For additional details about our commodity derivatives,derivative contracts, refer toFinancial Statements – Note 6 – Derivative Financial Instrumentsunder Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

Interest rate risk. As of December 31, 2011,2012, we had $117.0$170.0 million outstanding on our revolving bank credit facility and during 20112012 we had amounts outstanding that ranged from zero to $300.0$330.0 million. The revolving bank credit facility has a variable interest rate which is primarily impacted by the rates for the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)LIBOR and the margin ranges from 2.0% to 2.75% depending on the amount outstanding. In 2011,2012, if interest rates would have been 100 basis points higher (an additional 1%); our interest expense would have been approximately $0.8$1.0 million higher. We did not have any derivativesderivative contracts related to interest rates as of December 31, 2011.2012.

Index to Financial Statements
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

   Page 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

   7176  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   7277  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   7378  

Consolidated Financial Statements:

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 20112012 and 20102011

   7479  

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 2010 and 20092010

   7580  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December  31, 2012, 2011 2010 and 20092010

   7681  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 2010 and 20092010

   7782  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   7883  

Index to Financial Statements

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and our directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Accordingly, even effective internal control over financial reporting can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework inInternal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

Based on our evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 20112012 in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20112012 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included herein.

Index to Financial Statements

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of

W&T Offshore, Inc. and Subsidiaries

We have audited W&T Offshore, Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011,2012, based on criteria established inInternal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). W&T Offshore, Inc. and subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control overOver Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, W&T Offshore, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011,2012, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of W&T Offshore, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 20112012 and 2010,2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, (loss), changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 20112012 of W&T Offshore, Inc. and subsidiaries and our report dated February 27, 20122013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Houston, Texas

February 27, 20122013

Index to Financial Statements

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of

W&T Offshore, Inc. and Subsidiaries

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of W&T Offshore, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 20112012 and 2010,2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, (loss), changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011.2012. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of W&T Offshore, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 20112012 and 2010,2011, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011,2012, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2009 the Company changed its reserve estimates and related disclosures as a result of adopting new oil and natural gas reserve estimation and disclosure requirements.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), W&T Offshore, Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011,2012, based on criteria established inInternal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2012,2013, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Houston, Texas

February 27, 20122013

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

  December 31,  December 31, 
  2011 2010  2012 2011 
  (In thousands, except
share data)
  

(In thousands, except

share data)

 

Assets

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

  $4,512   $28,655   $12,245   $4,512  

Receivables:

     

Oil and natural gas sales

   98,550    79,911    97,733    98,550  

Joint interest and other

   25,089    25,415    56,439    25,804  

Insurance

   715    1,014  

Income tax receivable

  47,884      
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total receivables

   124,354    106,340    202,056    124,354  

Deferred income taxes

   2,007    5,784    267    2,007  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   30,315    23,426    25,555    30,315  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

   161,188    164,205    240,123    161,188  

Property and equipment – at cost:

     

Oil and natural gas properties and equipment (full cost method, of which $154,516 at December 31, 2011 and $65,419 at December 31, 2010 were excluded from amortization)

   5,959,016    5,225,582  

Oil and natural gas properties and equipment (full cost method, of which $123,503 at December 31, 2012 and $154,516 at December 31, 2011 were excluded from amortization)

  6,694,510    5,959,016  

Furniture, fixtures and other

   19,500    15,841    21,786    19,500  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total property and equipment

   5,978,516    5,241,423    6,716,296    5,978,516  

Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

   4,320,410    4,021,395    4,655,841    4,320,410  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net property and equipment

   1,658,106    1,220,028    2,060,455    1,658,106  

Restricted deposits for asset retirement obligations

   33,462    30,636    28,466    33,462  

Deferred income taxes

   —      2,819  

Other assets

   16,169    6,406    19,943    16,169  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total assets

  $1,868,925   $1,424,094   $2,348,987   $1,868,925  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

     

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

  $75,871   $80,442   $123,885   $75,871  

Undistributed oil and natural gas proceeds

   33,732    25,240    37,073    33,732  

Asset retirement obligations

   138,185    92,575    92,630    138,185  

Accrued liabilities

   29,705    25,827    20,755    29,705  

Income taxes payable

   10,392    17,552    266    10,392  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

   287,885    241,636    274,609    287,885  

Long-term debt, less current maturities

   717,000    450,000    1,087,611    717,000  

Asset retirement obligations, less current portion

   255,695    298,741    291,423    255,695  

Deferred income taxes

   58,881    —      145,249    58,881  

Other liabilities

   4,890    11,974    8,908    4,890  

Commitments and contingencies

   —      —          

Shareholders’ equity:

     

Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized and 0 issued at December 31, 2011 and at December 31, 2010

   —      —    

Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 118,330,000 shares authorized; 77,220,706 issued and 74,351,533 outstanding at December 31, 2011; 77,343,520 issued and 74,474,347 outstanding at December 31, 2010;

   1    1  

Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized and 0 issued at December 31, 2012 and $0.00001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized and 0 issued at December 31, 2011

      

Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 118,330,000 shares authorized; 78,118,803 issued and 75,249,630 outstanding at December 31, 2012; 77,220,706 issued and 74,351,533 outstanding at December 31, 2011;

  1    1  

Additional paid-in capital

   386,920    377,529    396,186    386,920  

Retained earnings

   181,820    68,380    169,167    181,820  

Treasury stock, at cost

   (24,167  (24,167  (24,167  (24,167
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   544,574    421,743    541,187    544,574  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $1,868,925   $1,424,094   $2,348,987   $1,868,925  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

See accompanying notes.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)

 

  Year Ended December 31, 
2011 2010 2009   Year Ended December 31, 
(In thousands, except per share data)  2012 2011 2010 
(In thousands, except per share data) 

Revenues

  $971,047   $705,783   $610,996    $874,491   $971,047   $705,783  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

        

Lease operating expenses

   219,206    169,670    203,922     232,260    219,206    169,670  

Production taxes

   4,275    1,194    1,544     5,840    4,275    1,194  

Gathering and transportation

   16,920    16,484    13,619     14,878    16,920    16,484  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

   299,015    268,415    308,076     336,177    299,015    268,415  

Asset retirement obligation accretion

   29,771    25,685    34,461     20,055    29,771    25,685  

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties

   —      —      218,871  

General and administrative expenses

   74,296    53,290    42,990     82,017    74,296    53,290  

Derivative (gain) loss

   (1,896  4,256    7,372     13,954    (1,896  4,256  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total costs and expenses

   641,587    538,994    830,855     705,181    641,587    538,994  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   329,460    166,789    (219,859

Operating income

   169,310    329,460    166,789  

Interest expense:

        

Incurred

   52,393    43,101    46,749     63,268    52,393    43,101  

Capitalized

   (9,877  (5,395  (6,662   (13,274  (9,877  (5,395

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   22,694    —      2,926        22,694     

Interest income

   84    710    842  

Other income

   215    84    710  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

   264,334    129,793    (262,030

Income tax expense (benefit)

   91,517    11,901    (74,111

Income before income tax expense

   119,531    264,334    129,793  

Income tax expense

   47,547    91,517    11,901  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $172,817   $117,892   $(187,919

Net income

  $71,984   $172,817   $117,892  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share

  $2.29   $1.58   $(2.51

Basic and diluted earnings per common share

  $0.95   $2.29   $1.58  

Weighted average common shares outstanding

   74,033    73,685    74,852     74,354    74,033    73,685  

See accompanying notes.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 Common Stock
Outstanding
 Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Treasury Stock Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Total
Shareholders’
Equity
   Common Stock
Outstanding
   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Treasury Stock Total
Shareholders’

Equity
 
Shares Value Shares Value  Shares Value    Shares   Value 
(In thousands) 

Balances at December 31, 2008

  76,291   $1   $372,595   $200,274    —     $—     $(643 $572,227  

Cash dividends:

        

Common stock ($0.12 per share)

  —      —      (6,861  (2,289  —      —      —      (9,150

Share-based compensation

  —      —      6,380    —      —      —      —      6,380  

Restricted stock issued, net of forfeitures

  1,471    —      3,014    —      —      —      —      3,014  

Shares surrendered for payroll taxes

  (182  —      (2,078  —      —      —      —      (2,078

Repurchase of common stock

  (2,869  —      —      —      2,869    (24,167  —      (24,167

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

  —      —      —      —      —      —      643    643  

Net loss

  —      —      —      (187,919  —      —      —      (187,919
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  (In thousands) 

Balances at December 31, 2009

  74,711   $1   $373,050   $10,066    2,869   $(24,167 $—     $358,950     74,711   $1    $373,050   $10,066    2,869    $(24,167 $358,950  

Cash dividends:

                  

Common stock regular ($0.14 per share)

  —      —      —      (10,446  —      —      —      (10,446             (10,446         (10,446

Common stock special ($0.66 per share)

  —      —      —      (49,132  —      —      —      (49,132             (49,132         (49,132

Share-based compensation

  —      —      5,533    —      —      —      —      5,533            5,533              5,533  

Restricted stock issued, net of forfeitures

  (95  —      1,357    —      —      —      —      1,357     (95      1,357              1,357  

Shares surrendered for payroll taxes

  (142  —      (2,411  —      —      —      —      (2,411   (142      (2,411            (2,411

Net income

  —      —      —      117,892    —      —      —      117,892               117,892           117,892  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2010

  74,474   $1   $377,529   $68,380    2,869   $(24,167 $—     $421,743     74,474   $1    $377,529   $68,380    2,869    $(24,167 $421,743  

Cash dividends:

                  

Common stock regular ($0.16 per share)

  —      —      —      (11,913  —      —      —      (11,913             (11,913         (11,913

Common stock special ($0.63 per share)

  —      —      —      (46,842  —      —      —      (46,842             (46,842         (46,842

Share-based compensation

  —      —      9,710    —      —      —      —      9,710            9,710              9,710  

Restricted stock issued, net of forfeitures

  (13  —      —      —      —      —      —      —       (13                      

Shares surrendered for payroll taxes

  (109  —      (2,073  —      —      —      —      (2,073   (109      (2,073            (2,073

Other

  —      —      1,754    (622  —      —      —      1,132            1,754    (622         1,132  

Net income

  —      —      —      172,817    —      —      —      172,817               172,817           172,817  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2011

  74,352   $1   $386,920   $181,820    2,869   $(24,167 $—     $544,574     74,352   $1    $386,920   $181,820    2,869    $(24,167 $544,574  

Cash dividends:

          

Common stock regular ($0.32 per share)

             (23,798         (23,798

Common stock special ($0.79 per share)

             (59,034         (59,034

Share-based compensation

          12,398              12,398  

Stock issued, net of forfeitures

   898                        

RSUs surrendered for payroll taxes

          (5,329            (5,329

Other

          2,197    (1,805         392  

Net income

             71,984           71,984  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2012

   75,250   $1    $396,186   $169,167    2,869    $(24,167 $541,187  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

See accompanying notes.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

  Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 
  2011 2010 2009   2012 2011 2010 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Operating activities:

        

Net income (loss)

  $172,817   $117,892   $(187,919

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Net income

  $71,984   $172,817   $117,892  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

   328,786    294,100    345,637     356,232    328,786    294,100  

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties

   —      —      218,871  

Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount on indebtedness

   2,010    1,338    1,838  

Amortization of debt issuance costs and premium

   2,575    2,010    1,338  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   22,694    —      2,817         22,694     

Share-based compensation

   9,710    5,533    6,380     12,398    9,710    5,533  

Derivative (gain) loss

   (1,896  4,256    7,372     13,954    (1,896  4,256  

Cash payments on derivative settlements

   (9,873  874    (6,679   (7,664  (9,873  874  

Deferred income taxes

   61,835    (8,266  (346   88,109    61,835    (8,266

Other

   —      —      998  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Oil and natural gas receivables

   (18,639  (24,933  (18,509   818    (18,639  (24,933

Joint interest and other receivables

   375    25,897    31,866     (31,399  375    25,897  

Insurance receivables

   20,771    54,873    23,235     2,576    20,771    54,873  

Income taxes

   (7,124  104,067    (52,100   (58,011  (7,124  104,067  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   (7,809  4,536    (749   7,440    (7,809  4,536  

Asset retirement obligations

   (59,958  (87,166  (99,069   (112,827  (59,958  (87,166

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   7,881    (31,885  (117,230   38,026    7,881    (31,885

Other liabilities

   (102  3,656    (147   926    (102  3,656  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   521,478    464,772    156,266     385,137    521,478    464,772  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Investing activities:

        

Acquisition of property interest in oil and natural gas properties

   (437,247  (236,944  (2,421   (205,550  (437,247  (236,944

Investment in oil and natural gas properties and equipment

   (281,779  (178,709  (273,713   (479,313  (281,779  (178,709

Proceeds from sales of oil and natural gas properties and equipment

   15    1,420    32,226     30,453    15    1,420  

Proceeds from insurance

   —      —      6,916  

Purchases of furniture, fixtures and other, net

   (3,660  (760  (705   (3,031  (3,660  (760
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (722,671  (414,993  (237,697   (657,441  (722,671  (414,993
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Financing activities:

        

Issuance of 8.5% Senior Notes

   600,000    —      —    

Issuance of 8.50% Senior Notes

   318,000    600,000      

Repurchase of 8.25% Senior Notes

   (450,000  —      —           (450,000    

Borrowings of long-term debt – revolving bank credit facility

   623,000    627,500    205,441     732,000    623,000    627,500  

Repayments of long-term debt – revolving bank credit facility

   (506,000  (627,500  (410,941   (679,000  (506,000  (627,500

Repurchase premium and debt issuance costs

   (32,288  —      —       (8,510  (32,288    

Dividends to shareholders

   (58,756  (59,609  (9,158   (82,832  (58,756  (59,609

Repurchases of common stock

   —      —      (24,167

Other

   1,094    298    891     379    1,094    298  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   177,050    (59,311  (237,934   280,037    177,050    (59,311
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   (24,143  (9,532  (319,365

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   7,733    (24,143  (9,532

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   28,655    38,187    357,552     4,512    28,655    38,187  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $4,512   $28,655   $38,187    $12,245   $4,512   $28,655  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

See accompanying notes.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Significant Accounting Policies

Operations

W&T Offshore, Inc. and subsidiaries, referred to herein as “W&T” or the “Company,” is an independent oil and natural gas producer focused primarily in the Gulf of Mexico and, more recently, onshore Texas. The Company is active in the acquisition, exploration, development and developmentacquisition of oil and natural gas properties.

Basis of Presentation

Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of W&T Offshore, Inc. and its majority owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and amounts have been eliminated for all years presented.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods’ financial statements to conform to the current presentation. In Note 13, certain state income tax itemsInsurance receivables as of December 31, 2011 of $0.7 million were previously reported separatelycombined withJoint interest and are now combined with other items due to being immaterial. In Note 22, reserve information related to oil and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) is reported separately due toreceivableson the increase in NGLs as a percent of total reserves and these had been combined in prior periods. The historical information was modified to report oil and NGLs separately for comparability to the current year’s information.Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods and the reported amounts of proved oil and natural gas reserves. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fiscal Year

Our fiscal year ends on December 31.

Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with original or remaining maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize oil and natural gas revenues based on the quantities of our production sold to purchasers under short-term contracts (less than 12 months) at market prices when delivery has occurred, title has transferred and collectability is reasonably assured. We use the sales method of accounting for oil and natural gas revenues from properties with joint ownership. Under this method, we record oil and natural gas revenues based upon physical deliveries to our customers, which can be different from our net revenue ownership interest in field production. These differences create imbalances that we recognize as a liability only when the estimated remaining recoverable reserves of a property will not be sufficient to enable the under-produced party to recoup its entitled share through production. We do not record receivables for those properties in which the Company has taken less than its ownership share of production. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, and 2010, $6.5$6.0 million and $6.5 million, respectively, were included in current liabilities related to natural gas imbalances.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

Our customers are primarily large integrated oil and natural gas companies and large financial institutions. Our production is sold utilizing month-to-month contracts that are based on bid prices. We also have receivables from joint interest owners on properties we operate and we may have the ability to withhold future revenue disbursements to recover amounts due us. We attempt to minimize our credit risk exposure to purchasers of our oil and natural gas, joint interest owners, derivative counterparties and other third-party entities through formal credit policies, monitoring procedures, and letters of credit or guaranties when considered necessary. We historically have not had any significant problems collecting our receivables except in rare circumstances. Accordingly, we do not maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts.

The following identifies customers from whom we derived 10% or more of receipts from sales of oil, NGLs and natural gas.

 

  Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 
2011 2010 2009  2012 2011 2010 

Customer

        

Shell Trading (US) Co.

   36  40  34   35  36  40

ConocoPhillips(1)

   16  17  *   16  16  17

J.P. Morgan Ventures Energy Corp.

   10  *  15   *  10  *

Chevron Corp.

   *  *  13

 

**less than 10%
(1)ConocoPhillips split into two separate companies during 2012 and individually were approximately 8% each.

We believe that the loss of any of the customers above would not result in a material adverse effect on our ability to market future oil and natural gas production as replacement customers could be obtained in a relatively short period of time on terms, conditions and pricing substantially similar to those currently existing.

Insurance receivables

We recognize insurance receivables with respect to capital, repair and plugging and abandonment costs as a result of hurricane damage when we deem those to be probable of collection, which arises when our insurance underwriters’ adjuster reviews and approves such costs for payment by the underwriters. Claims that have been processed in this manner have customarily been paid on a timely basis.

Properties and Equipment

We use the full-cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties and equipment. Under this method, all costs associated with the acquisition, exploration, development and abandonment of oil and natural gas properties are capitalized. Acquisition costs include costs incurred to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire property. Exploration costs include costs of drilling exploratory wells and external geological and geophysical costs, which mainly consist of seismic costs. Development costs include the cost of drilling development wells and costs of completions, platforms, facilities and pipelines. Costs associated with production, certain geological and geophysical costs and general and administrative costs are expensed in the period incurred.

Oil and natural gas properties and equipment include costs of unproved properties. The cost of unproved properties related to significant acquisitions are excluded from the amortization base until it is determined that proved reserves can be assigned to such properties or until such time as the Company has made an evaluation that impairment has occurred. The costs of drilling exploratory dry holes are included in the amortization base immediately upon determination that such wells are non-commercial.

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

We capitalize interest on expenditures made in connection with the exploration and development of unproved properties that are excluded from the amortization base. Interest is capitalized only for the period that exploration and development activities are in progress. Weprogress and all capitalized $9.9 million, $5.4 millioninterest is recorded withinOil and $6.7 million of interest expense duringnatural gas property and equipment on the years 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESConsolidated Balance Sheet.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Oil and natural gas properties included in the amortization base are amortized using the units-of-production method based on production and estimates of proved reserve quantities. In addition to costs associated with evaluated properties and capitalized asset retirement obligations (“ARO”), the amortization base includes estimated future development costs to be incurred in developing proved reserves as well as estimated plugging and abandonment costs, net of salvage value, related to developing proved reserves. These additional costs related to developing proved reserves are not recorded as liabilities on the balance sheet.

Sales of proved and unproved oil and natural gas properties, whether or not being amortized currently, are accounted for as adjustments of capitalized costs with no gain or loss recognized unless such adjustments would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves of oil and natural gas.

Under the full cost method of accounting, we are required to periodically perform a “ceiling test,” which determines a limit on the book value of our oil and natural gas properties. If the net capitalized cost of oil and natural gas properties (including capitalized ARO), net of related deferred income taxes, exceeds the present value of estimated future net revenues from proved reserves discounted at 10%, plus the cost of unproved oil and natural gas properties not being amortized, plus the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved oil and natural gas properties included in the amortization base, net of related tax effects, the excess is charged to expense and reflected as additional accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization. Any such write downs are not recoverable or reversible in future periods. Estimated future net revenues used in the ceiling test as of December 31, 2012, 2011 2010 and 20092010 are based on the unweighted average of first-day-of-the-month commodity prices over the period January through December for that year and exclude future cash outflows related to capitalized ARO and include future development costs and ARO related to wells to be drilled.

For the ceiling test as of March 31, 2009, commodity prices were based on the end-of-the-period prices using guidance effective for that reporting period. We recorded a ceiling test impairment in 2009 of $218.9 million primarily as a result of a decline in natural gas prices as of March 31, 2009. Declines in oil and natural gas prices after December 31, 20112012 may require us to record additional ceiling testceiling-test impairments in the future. We did not have a ceiling test impairmentany write-downs related to ceiling-test impairments during the years2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Furniture, fixtures and non-oil and natural gas property and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, generally ranging from five to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their economic lives or the lease term. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed in the period incurred.

Asset Retirement Obligations

Pursuant to theAsset Retirement and Environmental Obligations topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”), we are required to record a separate liability for the present value of our ARO, with an offsetting increase to the related oil and natural gas properties on our balance sheet. We have significant obligations to plug and abandon well bores, remove our platforms, pipelines, facilities and equipment and restore the land or seabed at the end of oil and natural gas production operations. These obligations are primarily associated with plugging and abandoning wells, removing pipelines, removing and disposing of offshore platforms and site clean up.cleanup. Estimating the future restoration and removal cost is difficult and requires us to make estimates and judgments because the removal obligations may be many years in the future and contracts and regulations often have vague descriptions of what constitutes

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

removal. Asset removal technologies and costs are constantly changing, as are regulatory, political, environmental, safety and public relations considerations, which can substantially affect our estimates of these future costs from period to period. For additional information, refer to Note 5.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Information

In January 2010, the FASB issued certain amendmentsPursuant to theExtractive Activities – Oil and Gas topic of the Codification, that updated and aligned the FASB’s reserve estimation and disclosure requirements for oil and natural gas companies with the reserve estimation and disclosure requirements that were adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in December 2008. The FASB’s amendments and the SEC’s new requirements became effective for annual reporting periods ending on or after December 31, 2009. Collectively, the new rules permit the use of new technologies in the determination of proved reserves if those technologies have been demonstrated empirically to lead to reliable conclusions about reserve volumes. Other definitions and terms were revised, including the definition ofproved reserves which was changed to indicate, among other things, that commencing with year-end 2009 entities mustwe use the unweighted average of first-day-of-the-month commodity prices over the preceding 12-month period rather than end-of-period commodity prices, when estimating quantities of proved reserves. Similarly, the prices used to calculate the standardized measure of discounted future cash flows and prices used in the ceiling test for impairment have been changed from end-of-period commodity prices toare the 12-month average commodity prices. Also, because it is our policy to use end-of-period reserves in the determination of quarterly depletion, our depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion expense for the fourth quarter of 2009, each of the quarters of 2010 and each of the quarters of 2011 were calculated using proved reserves that were determined in accordance with the new rules. Additionally, entities must separately disclose information about reserve quantities and certain financial statement amounts for geographic areas that represent 15% or more of proved reserves, and equity-method investees should be included in determining whether an entity has significant oil and gas producing activities. Another significant provision of the new rulesguidance is a general requirement that, subject to limited exceptions, proved undeveloped reserves may only be classified as such if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years. Refer to Note 2221 for additional information about our proved reserves and the impact of the new reserve estimation and disclosure requirements.reserves.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Our market risk exposure relates primarily to commodity prices and interest rates. From time to time, we use various derivative instruments to manage our exposure to commodity price risk from sales of oil and natural gas and interest rate risk from floating interest rates on our credit facility. Our derivative instruments currently consist of commodity swap and option contracts for oil. We do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes.

We account for derivative contracts in accordance with theDerivatives and Hedging topic of the Codification, which requires each derivative to be recorded on the balance sheet as an asset or a liability at its fair value. Changes in a derivative’s fair value are required to be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting and documentation criteria are met at the time the derivative contract is entered into. We have elected not to designate our commodity derivatives as hedging instruments, therefore all changes in fair value are recognized in earnings.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

We include fair value information in the notes to our consolidated financial statements when the fair value of our financial instruments is different from the book value.value or it is required by applicable guidance. We believe that the book value of our cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities materially approximates fair value due to the short-term nature and the terms of these instruments. We believe that the book value of our restricted deposits approximates fair value as deposits are in cash or short-term investments. We believe the carrying amount of debt under our revolving bank credit facility approximates fair value because the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates.

IndexFair Value of Acquisitions

Acquisitions are recorded on the closing date of the transaction at their fair value, which was determined by applying the market and income approaches using Level 3 inputs. The Level 3 inputs were: (i) analysis of comparable transactions obtained from various third-parties, (ii) estimates of ultimate recoveries of reserves, and (iii) estimates of discounted cash flows based on estimated reserve quantities, reserve categories, timing of production, costs to Financial Statements

produce and develop reserves, future prices, ARO and discount rates. The estimates and assumptions were determined by management and third-parties. The fair value is based on subjective estimates and assumptions, which are inherently imprecise, and the actual realized values could vary significantly from these estimates. No goodwill was recorded for the acquisitions completed in 2012, 2011 or 2010.

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Income Taxes

We use the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with the Income Taxes topic of the Codification. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined by applying tax rates in effect at the end of a reporting period to the cumulative temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of them will not be realized. We recognize uncertain tax positions in our financial statements when it is more likely than not that we will sustain the benefit taken or expected to be taken. When applicable, we recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.

Deferred FinancingDebt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs associated with our revolving loan facility are amortized using the straight-line method over the scheduled maturity of the debt. Debt issuance costs associated with all other debt are deferred and amortized over the scheduled maturity of the debt utilizing the effective interest method.

Premiums Received on Debt Issuance

Premiums are recorded in long-term liabilities and are amortized over the term of the related debt using the effective interest method.

Share-Based Compensation

In accordance with theCompensation – Stock Compensation topic of the Codification, compensation cost for share-based payments to employees and non-employee directors is based on the fair value of the equity instrument on the date of grant and is recognized over the period during which the recipient is required to provide service in exchange for the award. The fair value for equity instruments subject to only time or to Company performance measures was determined using the closing price of the Company’s share at the date of grant. The fair value of equity instruments subject to market-based performance measurements was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation probabilistic model. We recognize share-based compensation expense on a straight line basis over the period during which the recipient is required to provide service in exchange for the award. Estimates are made for forfeitures during the vesting period, resulting in the recognition of compensation cost only for those awards that are estimated to vest and estimated forfeitures are adjusted to actual forfeitures when the equity instrument vests. See Note 11 for more information.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

In accordance with theEarnings Per Share topic of the Codification, unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall beare included in the computation of earnings per share under the two-class method. For additional information, refer to Note 14.

Recent Accounting Developments

In addition to the amendments to theExtractive Activities – Oil and Gas topic of the Codification that were previously discussed, the following recent accounting developments are applicable to the Company.

In December 2010, the FASB issued certain amendments to theBusiness Combinationstopic of the Codification. The amendments specify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual period only.period. In addition, the supplemental pro forma disclosures were expanded related to pro forma adjustments.adjustments were expanded. The amendments arewere effective for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. Early adoption was permitted and we elected to apply the

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

amendments for the year 2010. These amendments only change disclosure requirements and not accounting practices; therefore, the adoption of these amendments did not have any impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

2. Acquisitions and Divestitures

Previously issued amendments2012 Acquisitions

On October 5, 2012, we acquired from Newfield Exploration Company and its subsidiary, Newfield Exploration Gulf Coast LLC (together, “Newfield”) certain oil and gas leasehold interests (the “Newfield Properties”). The adjusted purchase price was $205.6 million, which was subject to certain adjustments, including adjustments from an effective date of July 1, 2012 until the closing date, and the assumption of future ARO. The purchase price may be subject to further adjustments. The properties consisted of leases covering 78 offshore blocks on approximately 416,000 gross acres (268,000 net acres) (excluding overriding royalty interests), comprised of 65 blocks in the deepwater, six of which are producing, 10 blocks on the conventional shelf, four of which are producing, and an overriding royalty interest in three deepwater blocks, two of which are producing. The acquisition was funded from borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility and cash on hand. Subsequently in the same month, the amounts borrowed under our revolving bank credit facility were paid down with funds provided from the issuance of $300.0 million of 8.50% Senior Notes (see Note 7).

The following table presents the preliminary purchase price allocation, including estimated adjustments, for the acquisition of the Newfield Properties (in thousands):

Oil and natural gas properties and equipment

  $237,214  

Asset retirement obligations – current

   (7,250

Asset retirement obligations – non-current

   (24,414
  

 

 

 

Total cash paid

  $205,550  
  

 

 

 

Expenses associated with acquisition activities and transition activities related to the acquisition of the Newfield Properties for the year ended December 31, 2012 were $0.6 million and are included in general and administrative expenses (“G&A”). The acquisition was recorded at fair value, which was determined using both the market and income approaches and Level 3 inputs were used to determine fair value. See Note 1 for a description of the Level 3 inputs.

Business CombinationRevenue, Net Income and Pro Forma Financial Information – Unaudited topic became effective

The Newfield Properties were not included in our consolidated results until the closing date of October 5, 2012. For the period of October 5, 2012 to December 31, 2012, the Newfield Properties accounted for $29.6 million of revenue, $5.4 million of direct operating expenses, $11.9 million of depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion (“DD&A”) and $4.3 million of income taxes, resulting in $8.0 million of net income. The net income attributable to these properties does not reflect certain expenses, such as G&A and interest expense; therefore, this information is not intended to report results as if these operations were managed on a stand-alone basis. In addition, the Newfield Properties are not recorded in a separate entity for tax purposes; therefore, income tax was estimated using the federal statutory tax rate.

The unaudited pro forma financial information was computed as if the acquisition of the Newfield Properties had been completed on January 1, 2009, that require2011. The financial information was derived from W&T’s audited historical consolidated financial statements, the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognizeNewfield Properties’ audited historical financial statements for 2011 and the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at their respective fair values at the acquisition date. These amendments require the acquirer to record the fair value of contingent consideration (if any) at the acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs incurred prior to an acquisition are required to be expensed rather than included inNewfield Properties’ unaudited historical financial statement for 2012 interim period.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The pro forma adjustments were based on estimates by management and information believed to be directly related to the purchase-price determination. Also included in the amendments are guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in a business combination and guidance for determining what information to disclose to enable userspurchase of the Newfield Properties. The pro forma financial statements to evaluateinformation is not necessarily indicative of the nature and financial effectsresults of a business combination. These amendments apply prospectively to business combinations occurringoperations had the purchase occurred on or after January 1, 2009.2011. If the transaction had been in effect for the periods indicated, the results may have been substantially different. For example, we may have operated the assets differently than Newfield. Realized sales prices for oil, NGLs and natural gas may have been different and costs of operating the Newfield Properties may have been different. The adoptionfollowing table presents a summary of these amendments did not have a material impact onour pro forma financial information (in thousands except earnings per share):

   (unaudited) 
   Year Ended December 31, 
   2012   2011 

Revenue

  $980,196    $1,187,808  

Net income

   77,059     220,875  

Basic and diluted earnings per common share

   1.01     2.92  

For the Company’spro forma financial statements.information, certain information was derived from financial records and certain information was estimated. The sources of information and significant assumptions are described below:

(a)Revenues and direct operating expenses for the Newfield Properties were derived from the historical financial records of Newfield. Incremental revenue adjustments were $105.7 million and $216.8 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively. Incremental operating costs were $33.2 million and $24.6 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively.

(b)Incremental costs for insurance were estimated at $0.6 million annually, which were the incremental costs to add the Newfield Properties to W&T’s insurance programs. The direct operating costs for the Newfield Properties described above excluded insurance costs.

(c)DD&A was estimated using the full-cost method and determined as the incremental DD&A expense due to adding the Newfield Properties’ costs, reserves and production into our currently existing full cost pool in order to compute such amounts. The purchase price allocation included $13.1 million that was allocated to the pool of unevaluated properties for oil and natural gas interests. Accordingly, no DD&A expense was estimated for the unevaluated properties. ARO were estimated by W&T management. Incremental DD&A was estimated at $53.4 million and $102.7 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively.

(d)Incremental transaction expenses related to the acquisition were $0.6 million and were assumed to be funded from cash on hand.

(e)The acquisition was assumed to be funded entirely with borrowed funds. Interest expense was computed using assumed borrowings of $205.6 million, which equates to the cash component of the transaction, and an interest rate of 7.7%, which equates to the effective yield on net proceeds for the additional senior notes issued shortly after the acquisition closed. Incremental interest expense was estimate at $12.0 million and $15.8 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively.

(f)Incremental capitalized interest was computed for the addition to the pool of unevaluated properties and the capitalization interest rate was adjusted for the assumed borrowings. Incremental capitalized interest was estimate at $0.6 million and $0.9 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively.

(g)Income tax expense was computed using the 35% federal statutory rate. Incremental income tax expense was estimated at $2.7 million and $25.9 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively.

(h)The 2011 period does not include any pro forma adjustments related to the 2011 acquisitions as described below.

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

2. AcquisitionsNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2011 Acquisitions

On May 11, 2011, we completedacquired from Opal Resources LLC and Opal Resources Operating Company LLC (collectively, “Opal”) certain oil and gas leasehold interests (the “Yellow Rose Properties”). The adjusted purchase price was $394.4 million, which was subject to certain adjustments, including adjustments from an effective date of January 1, 2011 until the acquisitionclosing date, and we assumed the future ARO and a certain long-term liability. The properties consisted of approximately 24,500 gross acres (21,900 net acres) of oil and gas leasehold interests in the West Texas Permian Basin (the “Yellow Rose Properties”) from Opal Resources LLC and Opal Resources Operating Company LLC (collectively, “Opal”). The cash component of the stated purchase price was $366.3 million, subject to certain adjustments, including adjustments from an effective date of January 1, 2011 until the closing date of May 11, 2011. Taking into account such adjustments, the adjusted cash component of the purchase price was $394.4 million. The increase of $28.1 million primarily reflects drilling costs in excess of cash flow from the effective date of January 1, 2011 to the closing date.Basin. The acquisition was funded from cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility.

The following table presents the purchase price allocation for the acquisition of the Yellow Rose Properties (in thousands):

 

Oil and natural gas properties and equipment (1)

  $396,902  

Asset retirement obligations – non-current

   (382

Long-term liability

   (2,143
  

 

 

 

Total cash paid

  $394,377  
  

 

 

 

(1)At the acquisition date, $84.7 million was recorded as unproved properties. During 2011, this amount was increased by $4.5 million due to capitalized interest and decreased by $3.5 million due to reclassifications to proved properties resulting in $85.7 million in unproved properties as of December 31, 2011 for the Yellow Rose Properties. Amounts recorded as unproved properties are excluded from the full cost pool and amortization base.

Oil and natural gas properties and equipment

  $396,902  

Asset retirement obligations – non-current

   (382

Long-term liability

   (2,143
  

 

 

 

Total cash paid

  $394,377  
  

 

 

 

On August 10, 2011, we completed the acquisition ofacquired from Shell Offshore Inc.’s (“Shell”) 64.3% interest in the Fairway Field along with a like interest in the associated Yellowhammercertain oil and gas treatment plant (collectively, theleasehold and property interests (the “Fairway Properties”). The cash component of the statedadjusted purchase price was $55.0$42.9 million, which was subject to certain adjustments, including adjustments from an effective date of September 1, 2010 until the closing date, and we assumed the future ARO. The properties consisted of August 10, 2011. Taking into account such adjustments, as of December 31, 2011, the cash component of the purchase price was $42.9 million. The decrease of $12.1 million primarily reflects net production cash flow, partially offset by plugging and abandonment costs incurred, from the effective date of September 1, 2010 to the closing date. The purchase price is subject to further post-effective date adjustments and final settlement is expected to occurShell’s 64.3% interest in the first half of 2012. We assumedFairway Field along with a like interest in the asset retirement obligations associated with the properties, which we have estimated to be $7.8 million.Yellowhammer gas treatment plant. The acquisition was funded from borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The following table presents the purchase price allocation for the acquisition of the Fairway Properties (in thousands):

 

Oil and natural gas properties and equipment

  $50,682  

Asset retirement obligations – non-current

   (7,812
  

 

 

 

Total cash paid

  $42,870  
  

 

 

 

Expenses associated with acquisition activities and transition activities related to the Yellow Rose Properties and Fairway acquisitionsProperties for the year 2011 were $1.6 million and are included in generalG&A. The acquisitions were recorded at fair value, which was determined using both the market and administrative expenses.income approaches and Level 3 inputs were used to determine fair value. See Note 1 for a description of the Level 3 inputs.

Revenue, Net Income and Pro Forma Financial Information – Unaudited

The Yellow Rose Properties and the Fairway Properties were not included in our consolidated results until their respective close dates. For the yearperiod of May 11, 2011 to December 31, 2011 for the Yellow Rose Properties and the period of August 10, 2011 to December 31, 2011 for the Fairway Properties, these two acquisitions accounted for $64.0 million of revenue, $25.5 million of direct operating expenses, $20.5 million of depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion (“DD&A”)&A and $6.3 million of income taxes, resulting in $11.7 million of net income. Such amounts are for the period from each respective close date to December 31, 2011. The net income attributable to these properties does not reflect certain expenses, such as general and administrative expensesG&A and interest expense; therefore, this information is not intended to report results as if these operations were managed on a stand-alone basis. In addition, the Yellow Rose Properties and the Fairway Properties arewere not recorded in a separate entity for tax purposes; therefore, income tax was estimated using the federal statutory tax rate.

Pro forma financial information has been prepared since the Yellow Rose Properties constitute a significant acquisition. The Fairway Properties acquisition, which was not significant, was combined with the Yellow Rose Properties to disclose the effect of both acquisitions upon our results of operations.

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The unaudited pro forma financial information was computed as if these two acquisitions had been completed on January 1, 2010. The historical financial information is derived from theW&T’s audited historical consolidated financial statements, of W&Tthe Yellow Rose Properties’ audited historical financial statement for 2010, the Fairway Properties’ unaudited historical statement for 2010 and the unaudited historical statementsstatement of the sellers.sellers for the 2011 interim periods.

The pro forma adjustments were based on estimates by management and information believed to be directly related to the purchase of the Yellow Rose Properties and the Fairway Properties. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations had the respective purchases occurred on January 1, 2010. If the transactions had been in effect for the periods indicated, the results may have been substantially different. For example, we may have operated the assets differently than the sellers, realizedsellers. Realized sales prices for oil, NGLs and natural gas sales prices may have been different and costs of operating the properties may have been different. The following table presents a summary of our pro forma financial information (in thousands except earnings per share):

 

   (unaudited)
Year Ended December 31,
 
   2011   2010 

Revenue

  $1,023,430    $784,964  

Net income (loss)

   180,779     113,783  

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share

   2.39     1.52  
   (unaudited)
Year Ended December 31,
 
   2011   2010 

Revenue

  $1,023,430    $784,964  

Net income

   180,779     113,783  

Basic and diluted earnings per common share

   2.39     1.52  

The purchase price of both acquisitions may be subject to further adjustments. For the pro forma financial information, we assumed the transactions were financed with borrowingscertain information was derived from the revolving bank credit facility because the cashfinancial records and cash equivalents balances for the assumed acquisition datecertain information was less than the cashestimated. The sources of information and cash

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

equivalents on hand used on the actual closing dates of the two acquisitions. Also, we assumed that the revolving bank credit facility capacity would have been increased due to the increase in reserves.

The following adjustments were made in the preparation of the financial information:significant assumptions are described below:

 

 (a)Revenues and direct operating expenses for the Yellow Rose Properties and the Fairway Properties were derived from the historical records of the sellers up to the respective closing dates. Incremental revenue adjustments were $52.4 million and $79.2 million for 2011 and 2010, respectively. Incremental operating costs were $16.4 million and $25.3 million for 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

 (b)DD&A was estimated using the full-cost method and determined as the incremental DD&A expense due to adding the Yellow Rose Properties and Fairway Properties’ costs, reserves and production into our currently existing full cost pool in order to compute such amounts. The purchase price allocation included $81.2 million that was allocated to the pool of unevaluated properties for oil and gas interests. Accordingly, no DD&A expense was estimated for the unevaluated properties. ARO were estimated by W&T management. Incremental DD&A was estimated at $21.9 million and $50.4 million for 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

 (c)Asset retirement obligations and related accretion were estimated by W&T management.

(d)Incremental transaction expenses related to the acquisitions completed during 2011 were $1.6 million and were assumed to be funded from cash on hand. These were adjusted from 2011 results.

 

 (e)(d)The acquisitions were assumed to be funded with borrowed funds and that borrow capacity would have been available on the revolving bank credit facility due to the increase in reserves. Interest expense was computed using interest rates that were in effect during the applicable time period and we assumed that six-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) borrowings were made as allowed under the revolving bank credit facility. The assumed interest rates ranged from 3.1% to 3.5%. A reduction in the revolving bank credit facility commitment fee related to the assumed borrowings was netted against the computed incremental interest expense. Incremental interest expense was estimate at $4.6 million and $12.9 million for 2011 and 2010, respectively.

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

 (f)(e)Incremental capitalized interest was computed for the addition to the pool of unevaluated properties and the capitalization interest rate was adjusted for the assumed borrowings. Incremental capitalized interest was estimate at $1.1 million and $3.0 million for 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

 (g)(f)Income tax expense was computed using the 35% federal statutory rate. Incremental income tax expense was estimated at $4.3 million for 2011 and an income tax benefit was estimated at $2.2 million for 2010.

(g)The 2011 period does not included any pro forma adjustments related to the 2012 acquisition described above. The 2010 period does not include any pro forma adjustments related to the 2010 acquisitions as described below.

2010 Acquisitions

DuringOn April 30, 2010, we closed on twoacquired from Total E&P USA (“Total E&P”) certain oil and gas leasehold interest (the “Total Properties”). The acquisition transactions. The first acquisition closed on April 30, 2010. Throughwas made through our wholly-owned subsidiary, W&T Energy VI, LLC (“Energy VI”),. The adjusted purchase price was $115.0 million, which was subject to certain adjustments, including adjustments from an effective date of January 1, 2010 until the closing date, and we assumed the future ARO. The properties acquired all ofwere Total E&P USA’s (“Total”)&P’s interest, including production platforms and facilities, in three federal offshore lease blocks located in the Gulf of Mexico and assumed the ARO for plugging and abandonment of the acquired interests. The adjusted purchase price was $121.3 million inclusive of ARO. There were no adjustments to the purchase price in 2011.Mexico. The properties acquired from Total (the “Matterhorn/Virgo Properties”) are producing interests and includeincluded a 100% working interest in the Matterhorn field (Mississippi Canyon block 243) and a 64% working interest in the Virgo field (Viosca Knoll blocks 822 and 823). The second acquisition closedwas funded with cash on hand. In accordance with the Purchase and Sale Agreement, Energy VI obtained unsecured surety bonds in favor of the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (the “BOEM”) to secure the ARO with respect to these assets. The Purchase and Sale Agreement provides for annual increases in the required security for the ARO. To help satisfy the annual increases, Energy VI has agreed to make periodic payments from production of the acquired properties to an escrow agent. As long as the required security amount then in effect is met, the payments will be promptly released to us by the escrow agent. As of December 31, 2012, we were in compliance with the required security amount.

The following table presents the purchase price allocation for the acquisition of the Total Properties (in thousands):

Oil and natural gas properties and equipment

  $121,301  

Asset retirement obligations – non-current

   (6,289
  

 

 

 

Total cash paid

  $115,012  
  

 

 

 

On November 4, 2010. Through2010, through Energy VI, we acquired allfrom Shell certain oil and gas leasehold interest (the “Tahoe Properties”). The adjusted purchase price was $116.2 million, subject to certain adjustments, including adjustments from an effective date of September 1, 2010, and we assumed the future ARO. The properties acquired were Shell’s interests,interest, including production platforms and facilities, in three federal offshore lease blocks located in the Gulf of Mexico and assumed the ARO for plugging and abandonment of the acquired interests. The adjusted purchase price recorded in 2010 was $139.9 million inclusive of ARO. In 2011, the adjusted purchase price inclusive of ARO was subsequently reduced to $134.2 million due to settlement adjustments of $5.7 million determined and received in 2011.Mexico. The properties acquired from Shell (the “Tahoe/Droshky Properties”) are producing interests and includeincluded a 70% working interest in the Tahoe field (Viosca Knoll 783), 100% working interest in the Southeast Tahoe field (Viosca Knoll 784) and a 6.25% of 8/8ths overriding royalty interest in the Droshky field (Green Canyon 244). The acquisition was funded with cash on hand. In accordance with the Purchase and Sale Agreement, Energy VI obtained unsecured surety bonds to secure the ARO with respect to these assets.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The following table presents the purchase price allocation for the acquisition of the Matterhorn/VirgoTahoe Properties (in thousands):

 

Oil and natural gas properties and equipment

  $121,301    $134,189  

Asset retirement obligations – non-current

   (6,289   (17,956
  

 

   

 

 

Total cash paid

  $115,012    $116,233  
  

 

   

 

 

Expenses associated with acquisition activities and transition activities related to the Total Properties and Tahoe Properties for the year 2010 were $0.5 million and are included in G&A. The acquisitions were recorded at fair value, which was determined using both the market and income approaches and Level 3 inputs were used to determine fair value. See Note 1 for a description of the Level 3 inputs.

Revenue, Net Income and Pro Forma Financial Information – Unaudited

The Total Properties and the Tahoe Properties were not included in our consolidated results until their respective close dates. For the period of April 30, 2010 to December 31, 2010 for the Total Properties and the period of November 4, 2010 to December 31, 2010 for the Tahoe Properties, these two acquisitions accounted for $97.2 million of revenue, $19.9 million of direct operating expenses, $27.9 million of DD&A and $17.3 million of income taxes, resulting in $32.1 million of net income. The net income attributable to these properties does not reflect certain expenses, such as G&A and interest expense; therefore, this information is not intended to report results as if these operations were managed on a stand-alone basis.

The unaudited pro forma financial information was computed as if these two acquisitions had been completed on January 1, 2009. The historical financial information is derived from W&T’s audited historical consolidated financial statements and the unaudited historical statements of the sellers.

The pro forma adjustments were based on estimates by management and information believed to be directly related to the purchase of the Total Properties and the Tahoe Properties. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations had the respective purchases occurred on January 1, 2009. If the transactions had been in effect for the periods indicated, the results may have been substantially different. For example, we may have operated the assets differently than the sellers. Realized sales prices for oil, NGLs and natural gas sales prices may have been different and costs of operating the properties may have been different. The following table presents the purchase price allocation for the acquisitiona summary of the Tahoe/Droshky Propertiesour pro forma financial information (in thousands)thousands except earnings per share):

 

Oil and natural gas properties and equipment

  $134,189  

Asset retirement obligations – non-current

   (17,956
  

 

 

 

Total cash paid

  $116,233  
  

 

 

 
   (unaudited)
Year  Ended
December 31, 2010
 

Revenue

  $818,230  

Net income

   148,359  

Basic and diluted earnings per common share

   1.99  

For the pro forma financial information, certain information was derived from financial records and certain information was estimated. The sources of information and significant assumptions are described below:

(a)Revenues and direct operating expenses for the Total Properties and the Tahoe Properties were derived from the historical records of the sellers for the period of January 1, 2010 to the respective closing dates. Incremental revenues and operating expenses for 2010 were $112.4 million and $25.3 million, respectively.

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(b)DD&A was estimated using the full-cost method and determined as the incremental DD&A expense due to adding the Total Properties and the Tahoe Properties’ costs, reserves and production into our currently existing full cost pool in order to compute such amounts. ARO and related accretion were estimated by W&T management. Incremental DD&A was estimated at $39.6 million.

(c)Incremental transaction expenses related to the acquisitions completed during 2010 were $0.5 million and were assumed to be funded from cash on hand. These were adjusted from 2010 results.

(d)Reductions in interest income were computed related to cash paid for the acquisitions as cash on hand was sufficient to fund the acquisitions as of January 1, 2009. Average interest rates earned on short-term investments for the respective years were used in determining the adjustment. Decrease in interest income was estimated at $1.1 million.

(e)An incremental income tax rate of 35% was used in the calculations for the estimated incremental earnings before taxes. Incremental income taxes were estimated at $16.4 million.

(f)The 2010 period does not included any pro forma adjustments related to the 2011 acquisitions described above.

2012 Divestitures

On May 15, 2012, we sold our 40%, non-operated working interest in the South Timbalier 41 field located in the Gulf of Mexico for $30.5 million, net, with an effective date of April 1, 2012. The transaction was structured as a like-kind exchange under the Internal Revenue Service Code (“IRC”) Section 1031 and other applicable regulations, with funds held by a qualified intermediary until replacement purchases could be executed. Replacement purchases were consummated during 2012. In connection with this sale, we reversed $4.0 million of ARO.

3. Hurricane Remediation and Insurance Claims

During the third quarter of 2008, Hurricane Ike and, to a much lesser extent, Hurricane Gustav caused property damage and disruptions to our exploration and production activities. Our insurance policies in effect on the occurrence dates of Hurricanes Ike and Gustav had a retention requirement of $10.0 million per occurrence to be satisfied by us before we could be indemnified for losses. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we satisfied our $10.0 million retention requirement for Hurricane Ike in connection with two platforms that were toppled and were deemed total losses. Our insurance coverage policy limits at the time of Hurricane Ike were $150.0 million for property damage due to named windstorms (excluding certain damage incurred at our facilities of marginal significance) and $250.0 million for, among other things, removal of wreckage if mandated by any governmental authority. The damage we incurred as a result of Hurricane Gustav was below our retention amount.

Below is a summary of remediation costs and amounts approved for payments related to Hurricanes Ike and Gustav that were included in lease operating expense (in thousands), with bracketed amounts representing credits to expense:

 

  Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 
  2011 2010 2009   2012 2011 2010 

Incurred and reversals of accruals

  $132   $(1,380 $37,062    $1,022   $132   $(1,380

Plus amounts returned to insurers

   1,241    —      —           1,241     

Less amounts approved for payment by insurers

   (1,334  (10,350  (18,683   (146  (1,334  (10,350
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Included in lease operating expenses

  $39   $(11,730 $18,379    $876   $39   $(11,730
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

We recognize insurance receivables with respect to capital, repair and plugging and abandonment costs as a result of hurricane damage when we deem those to be probable of collection, which arises when our insurance underwriters’ adjuster reviews and approves such costs for payment by the underwriters. Claims that have been processed in this manner have customarily been paid on a timely basis. Incurred expenses included revisions of previous estimates. Amounts in 2011 include return of reimbursements that were previously received by us related to prepayments based on preliminary estimates. In 2010, incurred expenses were a credit due to revisions of previous estimates. See Note 5 for additional information about the impact of hurricane related items on our asset retirement obligations.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

See Note 18 for information regarding legal actions taken by certain insurers and the Company.

Below is a reconciliation of our insurance receivables (in thousands):

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

  $1,014  

Balance, December 31, 2011

  $715  

Costs approved under our insurance policies, net

   20,566     2,221  

Payments received, net

   (20,865   (2,936
  

 

   

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

  $715  

Balance, December 31, 2012

  $  
  

 

   

 

 

At December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, substantially all of the amounts in insurance receivables relate to the plugging and abandonment of wells and dismantlement of facilities damaged by Hurricane Ike. Insurance receivables are included inJoint interest and other receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

From the third quarter of 2008 through December 31, 2011,2012, we have received $139.3$142.2 million from our insurance carrier related to Hurricane Ike. To the extent that additional remediation cost or plug and abandonment costs are incurred that are not covered by insurance, we expect that our available cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations and the availability under our revolving bank credit facility will be sufficient to meet necessary expenditures that may exceed our insurance coverage for damages incurred as a result of Hurricane Ike.

4. Restricted Deposits

Restricted deposits as of December 31, 20112012 and 20102011 consisted of funds escrowed for the future plugging and abandonment of certain oil and natural gas properties. We are not obligated

Pursuant to contribute additional amounts to these escrowed accounts, except for an arrangementthe Purchase and Sale Agreement with Total where we areE&P, security for future plugging and abandonment of certain oil and natural gas properties is required to make annual increases in the security amount.

The arrangement with Total requires security either through bonds or payments to an escrow account in accordance with the Purchase and Sale Agreement. Pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement, monthlyor a combination. Monthly payments are made to an escrow account for our overriding royalty interests related to the Droshky field and these funds are returned once verification is made as to fulfilling the security amount requirements. In addition, funds are returned as asset retirement obligations are fulfilled. We were in compliance with the security requirements as of December 31, 2011 and have provided funds to fulfill our security requirement for December 31, 2012. See Note 1716 for potential future security requirements.

5. Asset Retirement Obligations

Pursuant to theAsset Retirement and Environmental Obligations topic of the Codification, an asset retirement obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset is required to be recognized as a liability in the period in which a legal obligation is incurred and becomes determinable, with an offsetting increase in the carrying amount of the associated asset. The cost of the tangible asset, including the initially recognized ARO, is depleted such that the cost of the ARO is recognized over the useful life of the asset. The fair value of the ARO is measured using expected cash outflows associated with the ARO, discounted at our credit-adjusted risk-free rate when the liability is initially recorded. Accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liability is accreted to its expected settlement value.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The following is a reconciliation of our ARO liability (in thousands).

 

   2011  2010 

Asset retirement obligation, beginning of period

  $391,316   $348,800  

Liabilities settled

   (59,958  (87,166

Accretion of discount

   29,771    25,685  

Disposition of properties

   —      (2,070

Liabilities assumed through acquisition

   8,194    24,477  

Liabilities incurred

   565    503  

Revisions of estimated liabilities due to Hurricane Ike

   4,744    41,952  

Revisions of estimated liabilities due to NTL 2010-G05 (1)

   —      18,725  

Revisions of estimated liabilities – all other

   19,248    20,410  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Asset retirement obligation, end of period

   393,880    391,316  

Less current portion

   138,185    92,575  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Long-term

  $255,695   $298,741  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)NTL No. 2010-G05,“Decommissioning Guidance for Wells and Platforms” issued by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (“BOEM”) (a) on September 15, 2010 and effective as of October 15, 2010, requires us to decommission any wells and platforms that have not been used during the past five years for exploration or production on active leases and are no longer capable of producing in paying quantities within three years. The accelerated time frame causes our estimated liabilities for ARO to be incurred in earlier periods, resulting in a higher present value of such liabilities.

(a)In June 2010, the Minerals Management Service changed its name to the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (“BOEMRE”). In October 2011, the BOEMRE was split into three separate entities: the Office of Natural Resources Revenue (“ONRR”), which assumed the functions of the Minerals Revenue Management Program; the BOEM, which is responsible for managing development of the nation’s offshore resources in an environmentally and economically responsible way; and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (“BSEE”), which is responsible for enforcement of safety and environmental regulations.
   2012  2011 

Asset retirement obligations, beginning of period

  $393,880   $391,316  

Liabilities settled

   (112,827  (59,958

Accretion of discount

   20,055    29,771  

Disposition of properties

   (3,993    

Liabilities assumed through acquisition

   31,664    8,194  

Liabilities incurred

   1,815    565  

Revisions of estimated liabilities due to Hurricane Ike

   (20,616  4,744  

Revisions of estimated liabilities – all other

   74,075    19,248  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Asset retirement obligations, end of period

   384,053    393,880  

Less current portion

   92,630    138,185  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Long-term

  $291,423   $255,695  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Each year (or more often if conditions warrant) we review and, to the extent necessary, revise our ARO estimates. During 2012, we reduced our ARO by $112.8 million for the plug and abandonment work performed during the year (including reductions of $29.6 million to plug and abandon wells and facilities damaged by Hurricane Ike). The acquisition of the Newfield Properties caused an increase of $31.7 million. Revisions made related to Hurricane Ike were a net decrease of $20.6 million, which was primarily attributable to the designation of a reef in place at one of the hurricane damaged platforms. Other revisions increased ARO by $74.1 million and were attributable to: a) regulation interpretations issued by the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (which increased the amount of work involved), b) revisions to third-party contractor estimate prices for certain work on wells and structures, c) revisions accelerating the timing of planned work for certain wells, and d) revisions for certain wells that are taking longer to complete the plugging and abandoning work than previously estimated due to operational issues. In addition, increases in estimates were made for certain non-operated properties.

During 2011, we reduced our ARO by $60.0 million for the plug and abandonment work performed during the year (including $23.0 million to plug and abandon wells and facilities damaged by Hurricane Ike). Offsetting this decrease were the acquisitions of properties, including the Yellow Rose Properties and the Fairway Properties, which increased our obligations by $8.2 million. In addition, revisions were made related to Hurricane Ike, which increased the liability by $4.7 million. Other estimates were increased by $19.2 million primarily attributable to changes in estimates for certain non-operated properties and accelerating the expected timing of performing some of the work.

During 2010, we reduced our ARO by $87.2 million for the plug and abandonment work performed during the year (including $62.9 million to plug and abandon wells and facilities damaged by Hurricane Ike). Offsetting this decrease were the acquisitions of properties, including the properties from Total and Shell, which increased our obligations by $24.5 million. In addition, revisions were made related to Hurricane Ike which increased the liability by $42.0 million and there was an $18.7 million increase related to a change in regulation, which accelerated the decommissioning of wells and platforms. Other estimates were increased by $20.4 million primarily due to an increase in the scope of work and time required to complete the work for non-operated and operated properties and changes to estimates in useful lives.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

6. Derivative Financial Instruments

Our market risk exposure relates primarily to commodity prices and interest rates. From time to time, we use various derivative instruments to manage our exposure to commodity price risk from sales of oil and natural gas and interest rate risk from floating interest rates on our revolving bank credit facility. We do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes. Our derivative instruments currently consist of commoditycrude oil swap and option contracts. All of the derivative counterparties are also lenders or affiliates of lenders participating in our revolving bank credit facility. We are exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties (Natixis; ING Capital Markets, LLC-EDP; the Toronto Dominion Bank; and BNP Paribas Corporate and Investment Banking);derivative counterparties; however, we do not currently anticipate that any of our derivative counterparties beingwill be unable to fulfill their contractual obligations.

In accordance with GAAP, each Additional collateral is not required by us due to the derivative is recorded on the balance sheetcounterparties’ collateral rights as an asset or a liability at its fair value. Changes in a derivative’s fair value are required to be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met at the timelenders and we enter into a derivative contract. We do not attemptrequire collateral from our derivative counterparties. Our derivative agreements allow for netting of derivative gains and losses upon settlement. If an event of default were to qualifyoccur causing an acceleration of payment under our derivatives for hedge accounting under GAAP; therefore, all changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. revolving bank credit facility, that event may also trigger an acceleration of settlement of our derivative instruments.

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

For additional information about fair value measurements, refer to Note 8.

Commodity DerivativesDerivatives.

During 2011 and 2010, we We have entered into commodity option contracts and swap contracts to manage a portion of our exposure to commodity price risk from sales of oil through December 31, 2014. While these contracts are intended to reduce the effects of price volatility, they may also limit future income from favorable price movements. As of December 31,During 2012 and 2011, our open commodity derivatives were as follows:

Zero Cost Collars – Oil

 

Termination Period

  Notional
Quantity (Bbls)
   Weighted Average
Contract Price
   Fair Value
Liability
(in thousands)
 
    Floor   Ceiling   

2012:                 1st quarter

   364,000    $75.00    $97.88    $1,735  

                           2nd quarter

   364,000     75.00     97.88     2,707  

                           3rd quarter

   124,000     75.00     97.88     972  

                           4th quarter

   251,000     75.00     98.99     1,785  
    

 

 

       

 

 

 
     1,103,000    $75.00    $98.13    $7,199  
    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Swaps – Oil

 


Termination Period

  Notional
Quantity (Bbls)
   Weighted
Average

Contract  Price
   Fair Value
Net Asset
(in thousands)
 

2012:                1st quarter

   236,600    $107.28    $124  

                          2nd quarter

   200,200     107.28     294  

                          3rd quarter

   414,000     107.28     1,023  

                          4th quarter

   257,600     107.28     901  

2013:                1st quarter

   351,000     101.97     (171

                          2nd quarter

   336,700     101.97     217  

                          3rd quarter

   312,800     101.98     543  

                          4th quarter

   294,400     101.98     820  

2014:                1st quarter

   180,000     97.38     (125

                          2nd quarter

   172,900     97.38     39  

                          3rd quarter

   165,600     97.38     161  

                          4th quarter

   156,400     97.37     261  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 
     3,078,200    $102.87    $4,087  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011, $7.2 million was included inAccrued liabilities, $2.3 million was included inPrepaid and other assets and $1.8 million was included inOther assets related to the fair value of our commodity derivative contracts consisted entirely of crude oil contracts. At December 31,During 2010, $9.5 million was included inAccrued liabilities and $5.4 million was included inOther long-term liabilities related to the fair value of our commodity derivative contracts consisted of oil and natural gas contracts. The zero cost collars are priced off the West Texas Intermediate crude oil price quoted on the New York Mercantile Exchange and the swaps are priced off the Brent crude oil price quoted on the IntercontinentalExchange, known as ICE. Although our Gulf of Mexico crude oil is based off the WTI crude oil price plus a premium, the realized prices received for the types of crude oil have been closer to the Brent crude oil price because of competition with foreign supplied crude oil, which is based off the Brent crude oil price. Therefore, we entered into swap oil contracts priced off the Brent crude oil price to mitigate a portion of the price risk associated with our Gulf of Mexico crude oil production.

As of December 31, 2012, our open commodity derivative contracts were as follows:

Swaps – Oil (ICE) 
Termination Period  Notional
Quantity  (Bbls)
   Weighted
Average
Contract Price
   Fair Value
Liability
(in thousands)
 
2013: 1st quarter   351,000    $101.97    $2,566  
 2nd quarter   336,700     101.97     1,843  
 3rd quarter   312,800     101.98     1,205  
 4th quarter   294,400     101.98     741  
2014: 1st quarter   180,000     97.38     1,085  
 2nd quarter   172,900     97.38     863  
 3rd quarter   165,600     97.38     647  
 4th quarter   156,400     97.37     451  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 
    1,969,800    $100.40    $9,401  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

The following balance sheet line items included amounts related to the estimated fair value of our open derivative contracts as indicated in the following table (in thousands):

   December 31, 
   2012   2011 

Prepaid and other assets

  $    $2,341  

Other assets

        1,746  

Accrued liabilities

   6,355     7,199  

Other liabilities

   3,046       

Changes in the fair value of our commodity derivative contracts are recognized currently in earnings. Our derivative gain for the year 2011 includes a realized loss of $9.9 millionearnings and an unrealized gain of $11.8 million, related to our commodity derivatives. Our derivative loss for the year 2010 includes a realized gain of $5.5 million and an unrealized loss of $9.5 million, related to our commodity derivatives. Our derivative loss for the year 2009 includes realized and unrealized losses of $0.2 million and $5.4 million, respectively, related to our commodity derivatives.were as follows (in thousands):

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2012   2011  2010 

Derivative (gain) loss:

     

Realized

  $7,665    $9,873   $(5,539

Unrealized

   6,289     (11,769  9,511  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $13,954    $(1,896 $3,972  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Interest Rate Swap

Changes in the fair value of our interest derivative contract are also recognized currently in earnings. Our interest rate swap contract with a fixed interest rate of 5.21% expired in August 2010. During 2010, we recognized an unrealized gain of $4.4 million and a realized loss of $4.7 million for this contract. During 2009, we recognized an unrealized gain of $4.7 million and a realized loss of $6.5 million for this contract.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

7. Long-Term Debt

As of December 31, 20112012 and 20102011 our long-term debt was as follows (in thousands):

 

  December 31,   December 31, 
  2011   2010   2012   2011 

8.5% Senior Notes, due June 2019

  $600,000    $—    

8.25% Senior Notes, due June 2014

   —       450,000  

8.50% Senior Notes, due June 2019

  $900,000    $600,000  

Debt premiums, net of amortization

   17,611       

Revolving bank credit facility due May 2015

   117,000     —       170,000     117,000  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total long-term debt(1)

   717,000     450,000     1,087,611     717,000  

Current maturities of long-term debt

   —       —            
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Long-term debt, less current maturities

  $717,000    $450,000    $1,087,611    $717,000  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt as of December 31, 2011 are as follows (in millions): 2012–$0.0; 2013 – $0.0; 2014 – $0.0; 2015 – $117.0; thereafter – $600.0.

See Note 8 for the estimated fair value of our Senior Notes and additional details about fair value measurements.

(1)Aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt as of December 31, 2012 are as follows (in millions): 2013 – $0.0; 2014 – $0.0; 2015 – $170.0; 2016 – $0.0; thereafter – $900.0.

Senior Notes

On October 24, 2012, we issued $300.0 million of Senior Notes at a premium of 106% par value with an interest rate of 8.50% (7.73% effective interest rate) and maturity date of June 15, 2019, which have identical terms to the Senior Notes issued in June 2011 (collectively, the “8.50% Senior Notes”). The net proceeds after fees and expenses were approximately $312.0 million. The funds were used to repay all of our outstanding indebtedness under our revolving bank credit facility, a portion of which was incurred to partially fund our acquisition of the Newfield Properties described in Note 2, and for general corporate purposes. In February 2013, holders of the Senior Notes issued in October 2012 exchanged their Senior Notes for registered notes with the same terms.

On June 10, 2011, we issued $600.0 million of our senior notesSenior Notes at par with an interest rate of 8.5%8.50% and maturity date of June 15, 2019 (the “8.5% Senior Notes”). Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 152019. The net proceeds after fees and December 15 of each year. The 8.5% Senior Notes are unsecured and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries. At December 31, 2011, the outstanding balance of our 8.5% Senior Notes was $600.0 million and was classified at their carrying value as long-term debt. The estimated annual effective interest rate on the 8.5% Senior Notes is 8.7% which includes amortization of debt issuance costs. At December 31, 2011, the estimated fair value of the 8.5% Senior Notes wasexpenses were approximately $612.0$593.5 million. In January 2012, holders of the 8.5% Senior Notes issued in June 2011 exchanged their senior notesSenior Notes for registered notes with the same terms.

In June and July of 2011, we used a portion of the net proceeds from the June 2011 issuance of the 8.5%8.50% Senior Notes to repurchase all of our 8.25% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “8.25% Senior Notes”), which had a principal amount of $450.0 million. Costs of $22.0 million related to repurchasing the 8.25% Senior Notes, which included repurchase premiums and the unamortized debt issuance costs, are included in the statement of income within the line item classification,Loss on extinguishment of debt.

Interest on the 8.50% Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year and all of the 8.50% Senior Notes are subject to the same indenture. The 8.50% Senior Notes are unsecured and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries. At December 31, 2010,2012 and 2011, the outstanding balance of our 8.25%8.50% Senior Notes was $450.0$900.0 million and $600.0, respectively, and was classified

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

at their carrying value as long-term debt. The estimated annual effective interest rate on the 8.50% Senior Notes is 8.6% for 2012 which includes amortization of debt issuance costs and premiums. At December 31, 2010,2012 and 2011, the estimated fair value of the 8.25%8.50% Senior Notes was approximately $441.0 million.

During 2009, we repaid the Tranche B term loan facility in full with borrowings under our revolving loan facility. As a result, in 2009 we recorded a loss of $2.9$963.0 million related to the write-off of deferred financing costs and other related incidental costs.$612.0 million, respectively.

We and our restricted subsidiaries are subject to certain covenants under the indenture governing the 8.5%8.50% Senior Notes, which limit our and our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, make investments, incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock, sell assets, consolidate, merge or transfer all or

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

substantially all of itsour assets, engage in transactions with affiliates, pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock or subordinated indebtedness and create unrestricted subsidiaries. We were in compliance with all applicable covenants of the indenture governing the 8.5%8.50% Senior Notes as of December 31, 2011.2012.

Credit Agreement

On May 5, 2011, we entered into the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), which provides a revolving bank credit facility with an initial borrowing base of $525.0 million. In October 2011,November 2012, the borrowing base was re-determined by our lenders and increased to $575.0$725.0 million. This is a secured facility that is collateralized by our oil and natural gas properties. The Credit Agreement terminates on May 5, 2015 and replacesreplaced the prior Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Prior Credit Agreement”). Availability under the Credit Agreement is subject to a semi-annual borrowing base determination set at the discretion of our lenders. The amount of the borrowing base is calculated by our lenders based on their evaluation of our proved reserves and their own internal criteria. Any determination by our lenders to change our borrowing base will result in a similar change in the availability under our revolving bank credit facility.

The Credit Agreement contains covenants that restrict,limit, among other things, the payment of cash dividends of up to $60.0 million per year, common stock repurchases and Senior Note repurchases of up to $100.0 million, borrowings other than from the revolving bank credit facility, sales of assets, loans to others, investments, merger activity, hedging contracts, liens and certain other transactions without the prior consent of the lenders. In December 2012, we were granted a one-time waiver which allowed for cash dividends of up to $85.0 million during 2012. Letters of credit may be issued for up to $90.0 million, provided availability under the revolving bank credit facility exists. We are subject to various financial covenants calculated as of the last day of each fiscal quarter including a minimum current ratio and a maximum leverage ratio as such ratios are defined in the Credit Agreement. We were in compliance with all applicable covenants of the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2011.2012.

Borrowings under the revolving bank credit facility bear interest at the applicable LIBOR plus a margin that varies from 2.00% to 2.75% depending on the level of total borrowings under the Credit Agreement, or an alternative base rate equal to the applicable margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.75% plus the highest of the (a) Prime Rate, (b) Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, and (c) LIBOR plus 1.0%. The unused portion of the borrowing base is subject to a commitment fee of 0.50%. The estimated annual effective interest rate was 3.7%5.0% for 20112012 for borrowings under the Credit Agreement and the Prior Credit Agreement. The estimated annual effective interest rate includes amortization of debt issuance costs and excludes commitment fees and other costs.

On May 7, 2012, we executed the First Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement which, among other things, increased the number of participating lenders and added a provision permitting the Company to maintain security interests in favor of any derivative counterparties that cease to be lenders under the Company’s revolving bank credit facility. On October 12, 2012, we executed the Second Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which, among other things, allowed for the issuance of additional Senior Notes above the $600.0 million level and provided for a reduction in the borrowing base of

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

25% of every $1.00 of Senior Notes above $600.0 million until such time as the borrowing base is re-determined. The borrowing base was re-determined subsequent to this amendment. All other terms of the Credit Agreement remain substantially the same prior to the Amendment.

Unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.7 million related to the Prior Credit Agreement were written off in 2011 and are included in the statement of income within the line item classification,Loss on extinguishment of debt.

At December 31, 2012, we had $170.0 million in borrowings and $0.6 million in letters of credit outstanding under the revolving bank credit facility. At December 31, 2011, we had $117.0 million in borrowings and $0.4 million in letters of credit outstanding under the revolving bank credit facility. The carrying amount of our revolving bank credit facility debt approximates

For information about fair value because the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates. At December 31, 2010, we had no borrowings and $0.4 million in letters of credit outstanding under the revolving bank credit facility provided by the Prior Credit Agreement.measurements, refer to Note 8.

8. Fair Value Measurements

Under theFair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the Codification, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset should reflect its highest and best use by market participants, whether using an in-use or an in-exchange valuation premise. The fair value of a liability should reflect the risk of nonperformance, which includes, among other things, the Company’s credit risk.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Valuation techniques are generally classified into three categories: the market approach; the income approach; and the cost approach. The selection and application of one or more of these techniques requires significant judgment and is primarily dependent upon the characteristics of the asset or liability, the principal (or most advantageous) market in which participants would transact for the asset or liability and the quality and availability of inputs. Inputs to valuation techniques are classified as either observable or unobservable within the following hierarchy:

 

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for an asset or liability. These include: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market-corroborated inputs).

 

Level 3 – unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own expectations about the assumptions that market participants would use in measuring the fair value of an asset or liability.

The following table presents the fair value of our derivativesderivative financial instruments, our 8.50% Senior Notes and our Senior Notesrevolving bank credit facility (in thousands).

 

      December 31,       December 31, 
      2011   2010       2012   2011 
  Hierarchy   Assets   Liabilities   Assets   Liabilities   Hierarchy   Assets   Liabilities   Assets   Liabilities 

Derivatives

   Level 2    $ 4,087    $7,199    $ —      $14,882     Level 2    $    —   $9,401    $4,087    $7,199  

Senior Notes

   Level 2     —       612,000     —       441,000  

8.50% Senior Notes

   Level 2         963,000         612,000  

Revolving bank credit facility

   Level 2     —       117,000     —       —       Level 2         170,000         117,000  

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Derivatives are reported in the statement of financial position at fair value. The 8.50% Senior Notes are reported in the statement of financial position at their carrying value, which was $600.0$900.0 million and $450.0$600.0 million at December 31, 20112012 and 2010,2011, respectively. The revolving bank credit facility debt is reported in the statement of financial position at its carrying value, which was $117.0$170.0 million and nil$117.0 million at December 31, 20112012 and 2010,2011, respectively.

We measure the fair value of our derivative financial instruments by applying the income approach and using inputs that are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. The inputs used for our derivative financial instruments fair value measurement are the exercise price, the expiration date, the settlement date, notional quantities, the implied volatility, the discount curve with spreads and published commodity futures prices. The fair value of our Senior Notes is based on quoted prices and the market is not an active market; therefore, the fair value is classified within Level 2. The carrying amount of debt under our revolving bank credit facility approximates fair value because the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates. For additional information about our derivative financial instruments refer to Note 6 and for additional information on our Senior Notes and revolving bank credit facility refer to Note 7.

9. Equity Structure and Transactions

As of December 31, 20112012 and 2010,2011, the Company was authorized to issue 20 million shares and two million shares, respectively, of preferred stock with a par value of $0.00001 per share; however, no preferred shares have been issued or were outstanding as of the respective dates.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

In March 2009, we announced a $25.0 million stock repurchase program, which expired on December 31, 2009. In 2009, we purchased 2,869,173 shares of our common stock for approximately $24.2 million in the open market in accordance with the repurchase program. Repurchases were funded with cash on hand.

During the years2012, 2011 2010 and 2009,2010, we paid regular cash dividends of $0.32, $0.16 $0.14 and $0.12 per$0.14 common share per year, respectively. In December, 2012, we paid two special dividends totaling $0.79 per share or $59.0 million. In December, 2011, we paid a special dividend of $0.63 per share or $46.9 million. In December, 2010, we paid a special dividend of $0.66 per share or $49.2 million. No special dividend was paid in 2009. On February 23, 2012,26, 2013, our board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.08 per common share, payable on March 30, 201229, 2013 to shareholders of record on March 14, 2012.15, 2013.

10. Incentive Compensation Plan

In 2010, the W&T Offshore, Inc. Amended and Restated Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) was approved by our shareholders and covers the Company’s eligible employees and consultants. The Plan is an amended and restated version of the Company’s previous Long-term Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Previous Plan”). In addition to other cash and equity-based compensation awards, the Plan is designed to grant awards that qualify as performance-based compensation within the meaning of section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”).IRC. The Plan grants the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors administrative authority over all participants, and grants the President and Chief Executive Officer with authority over the administration of awards granted to participants that are not subject to section 16 of the Exchange Act (as applicable, the “Committee”). The administrative authority includes setting the terms and provisions of each award granted and modifications to previously granted awards with certain restrictions.

Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Committee establishes the performance criteria and may use a single measure or combination of business measures as described in the Plan. Also, individual goals aremay be established by the Committee for certain individuals.Committee. Performance awards may be granted in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, bonus stock, dividend equivalents, or other awards related to stock, and awards may be paid in cash, stock, or any combination of cash and stock, as determined by the Committee. The performance awards granted under the Plan can be measured over a performance period of up to ten10 years and annual incentive awards (a type of performance award) will be paid within 90 days following the applicable year end.

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

For 2011,2012, performance awards under the Plan were granted in the form of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and cash awards. As defined by the Plan, RSUs are rights to receive stock, cash or a combination thereof at the end of a specified vesting period, subject to certain terms and conditions as determined by the Committee. RSUs are a long-term compensation component of the Plan, which are granted to only certain employees, and are subject to adjustments at the end of the applicable performance period based on the Company achieving certain predetermined performance criteria. For 2012, 70% of the RSUs award was conditioned on achieving earnings per share targets for 2012, 10% of the RSUs award was conditioned on achieving total shareholder return (“TSR”) targets for 2012, 10% of the RSUs award was conditioned on achieving TSR targets for 2013 and 10% of the RSUs award was conditioned on achieving TSR targets for the period January 1, 2014 to October 31, 2014 (collectively, the “2012 RSUs”). TSR is determined based upon the change in the entity’s stock price plus dividends for the applicable performance period. The TSR targets are the ranking of the Company’s TSR compared to the TSR of 19 peer companies. The 2012 RSUs related to the earnings per share targets have an issuance scale from 0% to 100%. The 2012 RSUs related to TSR targets have an issuance scale from 0% to 150%. Vesting for the 2012 RSUs occurs on December 15, 2014.

The fair value at the date of grant for the 2012 RSUs was determined separately for the component related to the earnings per share targets and the component related to TSR targets. The fair value of the component related to earnings per share targets was determined using the Company’s closing price on the grant date. The fair value for the component related to TSR targets was determined by using a Monte Carlo simulation probabilistic model. The inputs used in the probabilistic model for the Company and the peer companies were: average closing stock prices during January 2012; risk-free interest rates using the LIBOR ranging from 0.15% to 0.72% over the service period; expected volatilities ranging from 33% to 74%; expected dividend yields ranging from 0.0% to 2.5%; and correlation factors ranging from (67%) to 94%. The expected volatilities, expected dividends and correlation factors were developed using historical data.

For 2012, some of the RSUs that were granted to employees were forfeited as the Company did not meet certain predefined performance measures including earnings per share and TSR targets. Pursuant to the Plan, discretionary authority was exercised for certain non-executive employees, which reduced the forfeitures that would have occurred through application of the predefined performance measurement. Vesting eligibility for the TSR component of RSUs for the 2013 and 2014 periods will be determined at the end of the respective performance periods. With the exception of the 2012 RSU components that relate to TSR for the 2013 and 2014 performance periods, the remaining 2012 RSUs not forfeited will be eligible for vesting in December 2014, subject to meeting certain employment criteria. The cash-based awards, which are a short-term component of the Plan, were determined based on multiple performance measures, such as earnings per share, reserve and production growth, cost containment and individual performance measures. With respect to the 2012 cash-based awards, some of the performance criteria targets were achieved and were combined with estimates of personal performance measurements to determine potential payments. In addition, pursuant to the Plan, discretionary authority was exercised for certain non-executive employees, which increased cash-based award amounts. Employees will be paid their cash-based awards within 75 days following year end 2012.

For 2011, performance awards under the Plan were granted in the form of RSUs and cash awards. The sole business performance criteria established for the 2011 RSU awards (the “2011 RSUs”) was an earnings per share target. The Company exceeded the top-tier target; therefore 100% of the RSU2011 RSUs awards will be eligible for vesting on December 15, 2013. The fair value of the 2011 RSUs was estimated by using the Company’s closing price on the grant date. The cash-based awards, which are a short-term component of the Plan, were determined based on multiple performance measures, such as earnings per share, reserve and production growth, cost containment and individual performance measures. With respect to the 2011 cash-based awards, most of the performance criteria targets were achieved and individualwere combined with the individual’s performance was estimated atto determine the mid-point of the eligible range. Employees will be paid their cash-based awards within 75 days following year end 2011.award paid.

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

For 2010, performance awards under the Plan were granted in the form of RSUs and cash awards. The sole business performance criteria established for the 2010 RSU awards (the “2010 RSUs”) was an earnings per share target. The Company exceeded the top-tier target; therefore 100% of the RSU2010 RSUs awards will bewere eligible for vesting on

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 15, 2012. The fair value of the 2010 RSUs was estimated by using the Company’s closing price on the grant date. The cash based awards were determined based on multiple performance measures. With respect to the 2010 cash-based awards, most of the performance criteria targets were achieved.

In 2009,achieved and were combined with the Previous Plan was effective. Awards consisted of a generalindividual’s performance to determine the cash-based award and an extraordinary performance award. For 2009, the Company’s performance did not achieve any of the targets; therefore no awards were granted that were related to Company performance.

In 2009, the Compensation Committee approved a modification to the restricted stock portion of the 2008 award. Due to a decline in the market price of the Company’s common stock, the Compensation Committee determined that the number of shares available for issuance under the Previous Plan was insufficient to cover 100% of the restricted stock portion of the 2008 award. Accordingly, in March 2009, the Company granted to its eligible employees, on a pro-rata basis, substantially all of the shares of restricted stock available to be issued under the Previous Plan. In May 2009, the Company’s shareholders approved an increase in the number of shares available for issuance under the Previous Plan of 2,000,000 shares. Subsequent to the increase in the number of shares available, the Company granted to its employees restricted stock to satisfy the remainder of the 2008 award.paid.

For information concerning grants awarded and amounts recognized in lease operating expense and general and administrative expense,G&A, see Note 11.

11. Share-Based and Cash-Based Incentive Compensation

In accordance with theCompensation – Stock Compensation topic of the Codification, we recognize compensation cost on a straight line basis for share-based payments to employees and non-employee directors over the period during which the recipient is required to provide service in exchange for the award, based on the fair value of the equity instrument on the date of grant. We are also required to estimate forfeitures, resulting in the recognition of compensation cost only for those awards that actually vest.

As allowed by the Plan, in August2012, 2011 and August 2010, the Company granted RSUs to certain of its employees and in January 2011, the Company granted restricted stock to one of its employees. Prior to 2010, the Company granted only restricted stock to its employees. In 20112012 and in prior years, restricted stock was granted to the Company’s non-employee directors under the DirectorDirectors Compensation Plan. In addition to share-based compensation, the Company granted its employees cash-based incentive awards in 2012, 2011 and in 2010.

At December 31, 2011,2012, there were 2,269,7451,393,602 shares of common stock available for award under the Plan and 568,783546,829 shares of common stock available for award under the Directors Compensation Plan.

Restricted Stock

Under the Company’s share-based payment plans, restricted shares were issued to only one employee in 2012, 2011 and no restricted shares were issued to employees in 2010. Restricted shares were issued to employees in 2009. In 2011, 2010 and 2009, restricted shares were issuedprimarily to the Company’s non-employee directors. Restricted shares are subject to forfeiture until vested and cannot be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of during the restrictedrestriction period. The holders of restricted shares generally have the same rights as a shareholder of the Company with respect to such shares, including the right to vote and receive dividends or other distributions paid with respect to the shares.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The fair value of restricted stock was estimated by using the Company’s closing price on the grant date.

A summary of share activity related to restricted stock is as follows:

 

 2011 2010 2009   2012   2011   2010 
 Restricted
Shares
 Weighted Average
Grant  Date Price
Per Share
 Restricted
Shares
 Weighted Average
Grant  Date Price
Per Share
 Restricted
Shares
 Weighted Average
Grant  Date Price
Per Share
   Restricted
Shares
 Weighted
Average
Grant  Date
Price

Per Share
   Restricted
Shares
 Weighted
Average
Grant  Date
Price

Per Share
   Restricted
Shares
 Weighted
Average
Grant  Date
Price

Per Share
 

Nonvested, beginning of period

  470,392   $7.42    1,050,506   $8.48    233,703   $30.33     51,870   $15.81     470,392   $7.42     1,050,506   $8.48  

Granted

  20,433    25.45    35,000    10.00    1,570,436    6.91     21,954    19.13     20,433    25.45     35,000    10.00  

Vested

  (404,422  7.31    (485,934  9.69    (653,676  12.18     (27,475  13.59     (404,422  7.31     (485,934  9.69  

Forfeited

  (34,533  6.83    (129,180  8.15    (99,957  10.77     (2,662  18.78     (34,533  6.83     (129,180  8.15  
 

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

  

Nonvested, end of period

  51,870    15.81    470,392    7.42    1,050,506    8.48     43,687    18.69     51,870    15.81     470,392    7.42  
 

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

  

AtSubject to the satisfaction of service conditions, the restricted shares outstanding as of December 31, 2011, the composition of our restricted stock awards outstanding, by year granted, was2012 will vest as follows:

 

   Shares 

Employees – granted in:

  

2011

   2,662(1) 

Non-employee directors – granted in:

  

2011

   15,108(2) 

2010

   23,330(3) 

2009

   10,770(4) 
  

 

 

 

Total

   51,870  
  

 

 

 
   Shares 

2013

   24,019  

2014

   12,354  

2015

   7,314  
  

 

 

 

Total

   43,687  
  

 

 

 

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Subject to employment conditionsRestricted stock fair value at grant date and less any forfeitures, vesting of restricted stock will occur as follows:

(1)December 2012.
(2)Equal installments in May 2012, 2013 and 2014.
(3)Equal installments in May 2012 and 2013.
(4)May 2012.

vested date:The grant date fair value of restricted stock granted during the years2012, 2011 and 2010 and 2009 was $0.4 million, $0.5 million $0.4 million and $10.9$0.4 million, respectively. The fair value of the restricted stock that vested during the years ended2012, 2011 and 2010 and 2009 was $0.5 million, $7.9 million $8.1 million and $7.4$8.1 million, respectively, based on the closing prices on the dates of vesting.

Restricted Stock Units

During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company awarded to certain employees RSUs that were 100% contingent upon meeting specified performance requirements. The specific performance requirements were partially achieved in 2012 and were fully achieved in 2011 and 2010. Vesting occurs upon completion of the specified vesting period applicable to each award. Effective January 2012,Subsequent to the determination of the performance achievement and prior to vesting, the RSUs awarded in 2011 and 2010 willawards earn dividend equivalents at the same rate as dividends paid on our common stock. During 2011, RSUs awarded in 2010 earned dividend equivalents at the same rate as dividends paid on our common stock. RSUs awarded in both years are subject to forfeiture until vested and cannot be sold, transferred or disposed of during the restricted period.

Index The methodology and assumptions used to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

estimate fair value for RSUs grants are described in Note 10.

A summary of share activity related to RSUs is as follows:

 

  2011   2010   2012   2011   2010 
  RSUs Weighted Average
Grant Date Price
Per Unit
   RSUs Weighted Average
Grant Date Price
Per Unit
   RSUs Weighted
Average
Grant  Date
Price

Per Share
   RSUs Weighted
Average
Grant  Date
Price

Per Share
   RSUs Weighted
Average
Grant  Date
Price

Per Share
 

Nonvested, beginning of period

   1,266,617   $9.36     —     $—       1,732,703   $14.67     1,266,617   $9.36        $  

Granted

   534,375    26.93     1,280,501    9.36     764,654    18.64     534,375    26.93     1,280,501    9.36  

Vested

   —      —       —      —       (1,198,208  9.36                    

Forfeited(1)

   (68,289  12.03     (13,884  9.36     (329,329  19.56     (68,289  12.03     (13,884  9.36  
  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

  

Nonvested, end of period (1)

   1,732,703    14.67     1,266,617    9.36     969,820    22.70     1,732,703    14.67     1,266,617    9.36  
  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

  

 

(1)SubjectIncludes RSUs forfeited due to employment conditionsadjustment for performance related to earnings per share targets and less any forfeitures, 1,208,714 and 523,989 RSUs will vest in December 2012 and 2013, respectively.TSR targets.

Subject to the satisfaction of service conditions, the RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2012 will vest as follows:

   Shares 

2013

   475,689  

2014

   494,131  
  

 

 

 

Total

   969,820  
  

 

 

 

RSUs fair value at grant date and vested date:During the years2012, 2011 and 2010, the grant date fair value of RSUs granted was $14.3 million, $14.4 million and $12.0 million, respectively. The fair value of the RSUs that vested during 2012 was $20.0 million based on the opening price on the first day of trading after the vesting date, as vesting occurred on a weekend.

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Share-Based Compensation

A summary of compensation expense under share-based payment arrangements and the related tax benefit is as follows (in thousands):

 

  Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2012   2011   2010 

Share-based compensation expense from:

            

Restricted stock

  $2,377    $3,469    $7,730    $399    $2,377    $3,469  

Restricted stock units

   7,333     2,064     —       11,999     7,333     2,064  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $9,710    $5,533    $7,730    $12,398    $9,710    $5,533  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Share-based compensation tax benefit:

            

Tax benefit computed at the statutory rate

  $3,399    $1,937    $2,706    $4,339    $3,399    $1,937  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

As of December 31, 2011,2012, unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to our issued restricted shares and RSUs was $0.6$0.5 million and $15.7$11.4 million, respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense will be recognized through April 20142015 for restricted shares and November 20132014 for RSUs.

Cash-based Incentive Compensation

As defined by the Plan, annual incentive awards payable in cash may be granted to eligible employees payable in cash.employees. These awards are performance-based awards consisting of one or more business criteria or individual performance criteria and a targeted level or levels of performance with respect to each of such criteria. Generally, the performance period is the calendar year and determination and payment is made in cash in the first quarter of the following year.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Share-Based Compensation and Cash-Based Incentive Compensation Expense

A summary of incentive compensation expense is as follows (in thousands):

 

  Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2012   2011   2010 

Share-based compensation expense included in:

            

Lease operating expense

  $466    $748    $2,242    $   $466    $748  

General and administrative

   9,244     4,785     5,488     12,398     9,244     4,785  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total charged to operating income (loss)

   9,710     5,533     7,730  

Total charged to operating income

   12,398     9,710     5,533  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Cash-based incentive compensation included in:

            

Lease operating expense

   3,700     2,067     1,472     3,787     3,700     2,067  

General and administrative

   12,213     8,539     1,525     6,558     12,213     8,539  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total charged to operating income (loss)

   15,913     10,606     2,997  

Total charged to operating income

   10,345     15,913     10,606  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total incentive compensation charged to operating income (loss)

  $25,623    $16,139    $10,727  

Total incentive compensation charged to operating income

  $22,743    $25,623    $16,139  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

12. Employee Benefit Plan

We maintain a defined contribution benefit plan in compliance with Section 401(k) of the IRC (the “401(k) Plan”), which covers those employees who meet the 401(k) Plan’s eligibility requirements. During 2012, 2011 2010 and 2009,2010, the Company’s matching contribution was 100% of each participant’s contribution up to a maximum of 5% of the participant’s compensation, subject to limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. Our expenses relating to the 401(k) Plan were $1.8 million, $1.4 million and $1.5 million for the years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

13. Income Taxes

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Components of income tax expense (benefit) were as follows (in thousands):

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2011   2010  2009 

Current

  $29,682    $20,167   $(74,111

Deferred

   61,835     (8,266  —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 
  $91,517    $11,901   $(74,111
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

maximum of 6% for 2012 and 5% for prior years of the participant’s eligible compensation, subject to limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). Our expenses relating to the 401(k) Plan were $2.1 million, $1.8 million and $1.4 million for the years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

13. Income Taxes

Income Tax Expense

Components of income tax expense were as follows (in thousands):

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2012  2011   2010 

Current

  $(40,562 $29,682    $20,167  

Deferred

   88,109    61,835     (8,266
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $47,547   $91,517    $11,901  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation

The reconciliation of income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to our income tax expense (benefit) is as follows (in thousands):

 

 Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 
 2011 2010 2009   2012 2011 2010 

Income tax expense (benefit) at the federal statutory rate

 $92,517    35.0 $45,427    35.0 $(91,710  35.0

Income tax expense at the federal statutory rate

  $41,836     35.0 $92,517    35.0 $45,427    35.0

Valuation allowance

  —      —      (31,985  (24.6  14,594    (5.6                 (31,985  (24.6

Domestic production activities deduction

  (1,823  (0.7  (2,623  (2.0  3,167    (1.2

Share-based compensation

  —      —      —      —      208    —    

Domestic production activities adjustment

   4,256     3.5    (1,823  (0.7  (2,623  (2.0

State income taxes

  603    0.2    32    —      (73  —       750     0.6    603    0.2    32     

Other

  220    0.1    1,050    0.8    (297  0.1     705     0.7    220    0.1    1,050    0.8  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
 $91,517    34.6 $11,901    9.2 $(74,111  28.3  $47,547     39.8 $91,517    34.6 $11,901    9.2
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Our effective tax rate for the year 2012 differed from the federal statutory rate primarily as a result of the recapture of deductions for qualified domestic production activities under Section 199 of the IRC as a function of loss carrybacks to prior years and the impact of state income taxes. Our effective tax rate for the year 2011 consists primarily ofdiffered from the federal statutory rate with an adjustment forprimarily as a result of the utilization of the deduction attributable to qualified domestic production activities under Section 199 of the IRC. Our effective tax rate for the year 2010 differed from the federal statutory rate primarily reflectsas a result of a reduction in our valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets and the Section 199 deduction described above. Taxable income in 2010 allowed us to reverse all of the previously recorded valuation allowance. Our effective tax rate for the year 2009 primarily reflects recapture of the Section 199 deduction related to net operating loss carrybacks for tax purposes as well as the incremental current period effect of a change in our valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets. In 2009, the Company experienced a net operating loss for tax purposes and as a result, the Section 199 deduction was not available to us. In 2009, a portion of the qualified domestic production activities deduction for 2005 and 2007 was recaptured due to carrybacks of a net operating loss from 2009 to 2005 and 2007.

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):

 

  December 31,   December 31, 
  2011 2010   2012 2011 

Deferred tax liabilities:

      

Property and equipment

  $63,328   $2,370    $186,599   $63,328  

Other

   4,707    3,274     4,822    4,707  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

   68,035    5,644     191,421    68,035  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Deferred tax assets:

      

Minimum tax credit

   —      3,558     22,314      

Federal net operating losses

   12,389      

State net operating losses

   4,626    4,176     5,057    4,626  

Derivatives

   1,096    4,622     3,312    1,096  

Valuation allowance

   (4,626  (4,176

Valuation allowance (state)

   (4,674  (4,626

Accrued cash-based bonus

   5,390    4,022     2,455    5,390  

Stock-based compensation

   3,971    1,581     4,256    3,971  

Other

   704    464     1,330    704  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

   11,161    14,247     46,439    11,161  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets

  $(56,874 $8,603  

Net deferred tax liabilities

  $144,982   $56,874  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

IndexDuring 2012, we made payments primarily for federal and state income taxes of approximately $16.1 million. We received refunds related to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

prior years of $0.5 million. During the year 2011, we made payments primarily for federal and state income taxes of approximately $35.7 million. We received refunds related to prior years of $0.4 million.

During the year 2010, we received refunds of federal income taxes paid in prior years totaling $99.8 million, consisting primarily of carrybacks of net operating losses generated in 2009 and 2008 and made payments of $12.0 million for federal and state income taxes. On November 6, 2009, the Worker, Homeownership and Business Assistance Act

At December 31, 2012, we had a federal income tax receivable of 2009 was signed into law. A provision$47.9 million. This amount is comprised principally of this act provides an election to increase the carryback period for applicablea net operating losses uploss carryback from 2012 to five years2010 of $29.1 million and a net operating loss carryback from two years.2012 to 2011 of $13.8 million. Additionally, federal estimated tax payments were deposited in 2012 of $5.0 million.

Net Operating Loss and Tax Credit Carryovers

The table below presents the details of our net operating loss and tax credit carryovers as of December 31, 20112012 (in thousands):

 

   Amount   Expiration Year 

State net operating loss

  $88,963     2020-2025  
   Amount   Expiration Year

Federal net operating loss

  $35,399    2032

State net operating losses

   95,780    2017-2027

Minimum tax credit

   22,314    Indefinite

General business credit

   406    2027-2028

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Valuation Allowance

As of December 31, 20112012 and December 31, 2010,2011, we had a valuation allowance related to Louisiana state net operating losses. The realization of these assets depends on recognition of sufficient future taxable income in specific tax jurisdictions during periods in which those temporary differences or net operating losses are deductible. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of them will not be realized. As part of our assessment, we consider future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences.

Uncertain Tax Positions

The table below sets forth the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits. There are no unrecognized benefits that would impact the effective tax rate if recognized. While amounts could change in the next 12 months, we do not anticipate it having a material impact on our financial statements. We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2011,2012, we had zero accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions. During 2011, we recognized $0.3 million of income tax benefit for the reversal of accrued interest and penalties.

Balances and changes in the uncertain tax positions are as follows (in thousands):

 

  December 31,   December 31, 
  2011 2010   2012   2011 

Balance at beginning of period

  $3,558   $—               —    $3,558  

Increase related to current-year tax positions

   —      3,558  

(Decreases) related to prior-year tax positions

   (3,558  —            (3,558
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $—     $3,558         $  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Years open to examination

The tax years from 20082009 through 20112012 remain open to examination by the tax jurisdictions to which we are subject.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

14. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

In accordance with theEarnings Per Share topic of the Codification, the Company’s unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are deemed participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share under the two-class method.

The following table presents the calculation of basic earnings (loss) per common share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

  Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2012   2011   2010 

Net income (loss)

  $172,817    $117,892    $(187,919

Net income

  $71,984    $172,817    $117,892  

Less portion allocated to nonvested shares

   3,211     1,178     —       983     3,211     1,178  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income (loss) allocated to common shares

  $169,606    $116,714    $(187,919
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income allocated to common shares

  $71,001    $169,606    $116,714  
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

   74,033     73,685     74,852     74,354     74,033     73,685  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share

  $2.29    $1.58    $(2.51

Basic and diluted earnings per common share

  $0.95    $2.29    $1.58  

Shares excluded due to being anti-dilutive

   1,873     1,540     1,347     1,923     1,873     1,540  

15. Comprehensive Income (Loss)W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Our comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated is as follows (in thousands):NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2011   2010   2009 

Net income (loss)

  $172,817    $117,892    $(187,919

Amounts reclassified to income, net of income tax of $0 in 2011, $0 in 2010 and $346 in 2009 (1)

   —       —       643  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

  $172,817    $117,892    $(187,276
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Includes the amortization of amounts recorded in other comprehensive income upon the de-designation of our interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge in 2007.

16.15. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The following reflects our supplemental cash flow information (in thousands):

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2011   2010   2009 

Cash paid for interest, net of interest capitalized of $9,877 in 2011, $5,395 in 2010 and $6,662 in 2009

  $39,772    $36,362    $37,286  

Cash paid for income taxes

   35,655     12,000     100  

Cash paid for share-based compensation (1)

   1,062     452     162  

Cash tax benefit related to share-based compensation (2)

   3,125     6,871     —    

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2012   2011   2010 

Cash paid for interest, net of interest capitalized of $13,274 in 2012, $9,877 in 2011 and $5,395 in 2010

  $46,247    $39,772    $36,362  

Cash paid for income taxes

   16,056     35,655     12,000  

Cash refunds received for income taxes

   479     379     99,828  

Cash paid for share-based compensation (1)

   1,531     1,062     452  

Cash tax benefit related to share-based compensation (2)

   5,962     3,125     6,871  

 

(1)The cash paid for share-based compensation is for dividends on unvested restricted stock and for dividend equivalents paid on RSUs. No cash was received from employees or directors related to share-based compensation and no cash was used to settle any equity instruments granted under share-base compensation arrangements.
(2)The cash tax benefit for share-based compensation is attributable to tax deductions for vested restricted shares, tax deductions forvested RSUs, dividends paid on unvested restricted stock and tax deductions related to dividend equivalents paid on RSUs. Tax refunds were received in 2010 that included carrybacks of net operating losses for the years 2009 and 2008 to prior years, therefore the tax cash benefits from share-based compensation in those years was determined to be received in 2010. In addition, refunds related to the carryback of 2008 net operating loss to prior years were also received in 2009. As refunds could not be specifically determined as to which related to share-based compensation, it was assumed these cash flows were received in 2010 as most refunds were received in that year.

During the years 2011, 2010 and 2009, we received refunds of federal income taxes paid in prior years totaling $0.4 million, $99.8 million and $22.3 million, respectively.

17.16. Commitments

We have operating lease agreements for office space and office equipment. The lease for the majority of our office space terminates in December 2022. Minimum future lease payments due under noncancelable operating leases with terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 20112012 are as follows (in millions): 2012 – $0.3; 2013 – $1.2; 2014 – $1.1;$1.3; 2015 – $1.3; thereafter – $10.0.$9.3.

Total rent expense was approximately $1.7 million, $1.9 million and $2.0 million during 2012, 2011 and $2.2 million during the years 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

Pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement with Total E&P, we are required to fulfill security requirements related to ARO for certain properties through bonds or making payments to an escrow account.account or a combination. As of December 31, 2012, we were in compliance with the security amount requirement of $46.0 million. Additional security requirements are nil in 2012, $9.0 million in 2013, $9.0 million in 2014, $9.0 million in 2015, $6.0 million in 2016 and $30.0$24.0 million in the 20162017 to 2023 time period.period to a total security requirement of $103.0 million by 2023.

Pursuant to the Purchase and Sale agreement with Shell related to ARO for certain properties, we have bonds that are subject to re-appraisal in the 2015. The current security requirement of $74.0 million could be increased up to $94.0 million depending on certain conditions and circumstances.

We have oneno drilling rig commitmentcommitments with a term that exceeded one year as of December 31, 20112012 and our drilling rig commitments meet the criteria of an operating lease. Future payments of all drilling rig commitments as of December 31, 20112012 were $32.1 million in 2012, $1.7$36.5 million in 2013 and none beyond 2013.

18.W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

17. Related Parties

During 2012, 2011 2010, and 2009,2010, there were certain transactions between us and companies our majority shareholder either controlled or had an ownership interest in. In addition, there were transactions with a company that were controlled byemploys the spouse of our majority shareholder. The transactions were primarily for use of jet services and transactions related to insurance. Our majority shareholder owns a certain aircraft that the Company used and reimbursed him for such use and for his use. JetAirplane services were charged to us at rates that were either equal to or below rates chargescharged by non-related, third-party companies. JetAirplane services transactions were approximately $1.0 million, $1.1 million $0.9 million and $0.1$0.9 million for the years 2012, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively. In addition, ourOur majority shareholder has ownership interests in certain wells operated by us (such ownership interests pre-date our initial public offering). Revenues are disbursed and expenses are collected in accordance with ownership interest. Proportionate insurance premiums were paid to us and proportionate collections of insurance reimbursements attributable to damage on certain wells were disbursed.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIEShired the services of a directional drilling services company, in which our majority shareholder owns a minority ownership interest and serves on its board of directors, and W&T paid $0.7 million for drilling related services during 2012. A company that provides logistics services to W&T employs the spouse of our majority shareholder. The spouse received commissions partially based on services rendered to W&T which totaled less than $0.1 million per year for 2012 and 2011. All these transactions were determined to be priced at competitive rates and were reviewed by the Audit Committee for compliance with our policies and procedures.

18. Contingencies

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

19. Contingencies

Federal Grand Jury Investigation.The United States Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Louisiana, along with the Criminal Investigation Division of the EPA, has been conductingU.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) conducted a federal grand jury investigation beginning in late 2010 of environmental compliance matters relating to surface discharges and reporting on four of our offshore platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. We are fully cooperatingMexico in 2009. In December 2012, an agreement was reached that resolves these environmental violations and the agreement was approved by the federal district court in January 2013. Under the agreement, the Company on January 3, 2013 (i) pled guilty to one felony count under the Clean Water Act for altering monthly produced water discharge samples for the Ewing Banks 910 platform in 2009 and one misdemeanor count under the Clean Water Act for negligently discharging a small amount of oil from the same platform in November 2009 and (ii) paid a $0.7 million fine and $0.3 million for community service and (iii) entered into an environmental compliance program subject to a third-party audit. Under the agreement, the Company was placed on a three-year term of probation. The probation terms require that the Company: a) commit no further criminal violations, b) pay in full amounts pursuant to the agreement, c) comply with an Environmental Compliance Plan during the investigation which beganprobation period, and d) take no adverse action against personnel who cooperated in 2011 and is continuingthe investigation. The agreement further stipulates that the Government will not seek any further criminal charges against the Company in 2012. The United States Attorney’s Office has informed us that they are continuing their investigation with the intent to seek a criminal disposition. The outcome of this investigation could have a material adverse effect upon us. We are not able at this time to estimate our potential exposure, if any, related to this matter.

On May 6,Cameron Parish Louisiana Claim.Since 2009, certain Cameron Parish land ownerslandowners have filed suitsuits in the 38th Judicial District Court, Cameron Parish, Louisiana against the Company and Tracy W. Krohn as well as several other defendants unrelated to us. In their lawsuit,lawsuits, plaintiffs are allegingalleged that property they own has been contaminated or otherwise damaged by the defendants’ oil and gas exploration and production activities and they are seeking compensatory and punitive damages. During 2012, we settled claims with certain landowners and paid $10.0 million. We assessed the remaining claims to be probable and have accrued $1.3 million in our contingent liabilities as of December 31, 2012. However, we cannot currently estimatestate with certainty that our potentialestimates of additional exposure if any,are accurate concerning this matter.

Qui Tam Litigation.On September 21, 2012, the Company was served with a complaint in aqui tam action filed under the federal False Claims Act by an employee of a Company contractor. The lawsuit,United States ex rel. Comeaux v. W&T Offshore, Inc., et al.; CA No. 10-494, was filed in the United States District Court for the

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Eastern District of Louisiana, against the Company and three other working interest owners related to claims associated with three of the Company’s operated production platforms. Aqui tam action, also known as a “whistleblower” action, is a lawsuit brought by a private citizen seeking civil penalties or damages against a person or company on behalf of the government for alleged violations of law. If the claims are successful, the person filing the suit may recover a percentage of the damages or penalty from the lawsuit as a reward for exposing a wrongdoing and recovering funds on behalf of the government. The complaint was originally filed in 2010 but kept under confidential seal in order for the federal government to decide if it wished to intervene and take over the prosecution of thequi tam action. The government declined to intervene in this suit and the complaint was unsealed and made public in June 2012, thereby giving the plaintiff the opportunity to pursue the claims on behalf of the government.

The complaint alleges that environmental violations at three of the Company’s operated production platforms in the Gulf of Mexico violate the federal offshore lease provisions so that the Company, among other things, wrongfully retained benefits under the applicable leases. The alleged environmental violations include allegations of discharges of relatively small amounts of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, the failure to report and record such discharges, and falsification of certain produced water samples and related reports required under federal law. The events are alleged to have occurred in 2009. These are largely the same allegations involved in the federal grand jury investigation described above. We have filed a motion to dismiss the claim. The plaintiff dismissed his claims against the three other working interest owners after they filed motions to dismiss. The plaintiff conceded that certain of his claims should be dismissed in his reply to the Company’s motion to dismiss. The motion remains pending before the court.

The Company intends to vigorously defend the claims made in this lawsuit. We are currently,At this early stage of the lawsuit, the Company has determined that although the likelihood of an adverse outcome is reasonably possible, the range of potential loss cannot yet be estimated, and intend to continue, vigorously defending this litigation.accordingly, no accrual has been made.

We have recorded a liability of $2.0 million inInsurance Claims.During the fourth quarter of 2011, which2012, underwriters of W&T’s excess liability policies (Indemnity Insurance Company of North America, New York Marine & General Insurance Company, Navigators Insurance Company; XL Specialty Insurance Company and Liberty Mutual Insurance Co.) filed declaratory judgment actions in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas seeking a determination that such policies do not cover removal of wreck and debris claims arising from Hurricane Ike that occurred in 2008. The court consolidated the various suits filed by underwriters. W&T has not yet filed any claim under such excess policies, but W&T anticipates that such claims may reach $50.0 million in aggregate. In January 2013, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment seeking the court’s determination that such excess policies do in fact provide coverage for such removal of wreck and debris claims. The motion for summary judgment is includedpending. If successful, we expect to receive reimbursement for these costs once costs have been incurred and claims submitted. Costs that have been incurred in connection with potential claims have been recorded inOther liabilitiesOil and natural gas properties and equipment on the balance sheet and chargedConsolidated Balance Sheet. Any recoveries from claims made on these policies related toGeneral and administrative expenses (“G&A”) this issue will be recorded as reductions in the statement of income (loss), for the loss contingencies of environmental matters that include the events described above and other minor environmental matters we are addressing.this line item.

Royalties.In 2009, the Company recognized $5.3 million in allowable reductions of cash payments for royalties owed to the ONRROffice of Natural Resources Revenue (the “ONRR”) for transportation of their deepwater production through our subsea pipeline systems. In 2010, the ONRR audited the calculations and support related to this usage fee, and in the third quarter of 2010, we were notified that the ONRR had disallowed approximately $4.7 million of the reductions taken. We recorded a reduction to other revenue of $4.7 million in the third quarter of 2010 to reflect this disallowance; however, we disagree with the position taken by the ONRR and plan to pursuewe are pursuing our claim including taking legal action, if necessary, to resolve the matter.

Other Claims.We are a party to various pending or threatened claims and complaints seeking damages or other remedies concerning our commercial operations and other matters in the ordinary course of our business. In

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

addition, claims or contingencies may arise related to matters occurring prior to our acquisition of properties or related to matters occurring subsequent to our sale of properties. In certain cases, we have indemnified the sellers of properties we have acquired, and in other cases, we have indemnified the buyers of properties we have sold. We are also subject to federal and state administrative proceedings conducted in the ordinary course of business. Although we can give no assurance about the outcome of pending legal and federal or state administrative proceedings and the effect such an outcome may have on us, management believes that any ultimate liability resulting from the outcome of such proceedings, to the extent not otherwise provided for or covered by insurance, will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

IndexContingent Liability Recorded.We recognized expenses related to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESaccrued and settled claims, complaints and fines of $9.3 million, $1.7 million and $0.7 million for the years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. These expenses are reported inGeneral and administrative expenses on the statement of income and reflect the items noted above and other various claims and complaints. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, we have recorded a liability of $1.3 million and $2.0 million, respectively, which is included inAccrued liabilities on the balance sheet, for the loss contingencies matters that include the events described above and other minor environmental and litigation matters which we are addressing in the normal course of business.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

20.19. Selected Quarterly Financial Data – UNAUDITED

Unaudited quarterly financial data are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

  1st
Quarter
   2nd
Quarter
   3rd
Quarter
   4th
Quarter
   1st
Quarter
   2nd
Quarter
   3rd
Quarter
 4th
Quarter
 

Year Ended December 31, 2012

       

Revenues

  $235,886    $215,513    $185,946   $237,146  

Operating income

   15,913     99,100     7,560    46,737  

Net income (loss)

   3,218     53,567     (1,471  16,670  

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share (1)

   0.04     0.70     (0.02  0.21  

Year Ended December 31, 2011

               

Revenues

  $210,855    $252,922    $245,371    $261,899    $210,855    $252,922    $245,371   $261,899  

Operating income

   37,548     115,643     95,333     80,936     37,548     115,643     95,333    80,936  

Net income

   18,649     55,175     52,928     46,065     18,649     55,175     52,928    46,065  

Basic and diluted earnings per common share (1)

   0.25     0.73     0.70     0.61     0.25     0.73     0.70    0.61  

Year Ended December 31, 2010

        

Revenues

  $169,585    $179,667    $169,575    $186,956  

Operating income

   55,711     40,178     36,847     34,053  

Net income

   42,315     27,870     27,188     20,519  

Basic and diluted earnings per common share (1)

   0.57     0.37     0.36     0.27  

 

(1)The sum of the individual quarterly earnings per share may not agree with year-to-date earnings per share because each quarterly calculation is based on the income for that quarter and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during that quarter.

21.20. Supplemental Guarantor Information

Our payment obligations under the Company’s outstanding Senior Notes and the Credit Agreement (see Note 7) are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Energy VI, which includes the operations of the acquisitions closed in 2010 as described in Note 2, and W&T Energy VII, LLC, which does not have any active operations (together, the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). Guarantees of the Senior Notes will be released under certain circumstances, including:

Index(1) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of a Guarantor Subsidiary (including by way of merger or consolidation) to Financial Statements
a person that is not (either before or after giving

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS (Continued)

effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (as such term is defined in the indenture governing the Senior Notes) of the Company, if the sale or other disposition does not violate the “Asset Sales” provisions of the indenture;

(2) in connection with any sale or other disposition of the capital stock of such Guarantor Subsidiary to a person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale or other disposition does not violate the “Asset Sales” provisions of the indenture and the Guarantor Subsidiary ceases to be a subsidiary of the Company as a result of such sales or disposition;

(3) if such Guarantor Subsidiary is a Restricted Subsidiary and the Company designates such Guarantor Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture;

(4) upon Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance (as such terms are defined in the indenture) or upon satisfaction and discharge of the indenture;

(5) upon the liquidation or dissolution of such Guarantor Subsidiary, provided no event of default has occurred and is continuing; or

(6) at such time as such Guarantor Subsidiary is no longer required to be a Guarantor Subsidiary of the Senior Notes as described in the indenture, provided no event of default has occurred and is continuing.

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The following unaudited condensed consolidating financial information presents the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of W&T Offshore, Inc. (the “Parent Company”) and the Guarantor Subsidiaries, together with consolidating adjustments necessary to present the Company’s results on a consolidated basis.

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of December 31, 20112012

 

  Parent
Company
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   Eliminations Consolidated
W&T
Offshore, Inc.
  Parent
Company
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
W&T
Offshore, Inc.
 
  (In thousands)  (In thousands) 

Assets

          

Current assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

  $4,512   $—      $—     $4,512   $12,245   $  $  $12,245  

Receivables:

          

Oil and natural gas sales

   78,131    20,419     —      98,550    80,729    17,004       97,733  

Joint interest and other

   25,089    —       —      25,089    56,439          56,439  

Insurance

   715    —       —      715  

Income taxes

   74,183    —       (74,183  —      163,750       (115,866  47,884  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total receivables

   178,118    20,419     (74,183  124,354    300,918    17,004    (115,866  202,056  

Deferred income taxes

   2,007    —       —      2,007    267            267  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   30,315    —       —      30,315    25,555          25,555  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

   214,952    20,419     (74,183  161,188    338,985    17,004    (115,866  240,123  

Property and equipment – at cost:

          

Oil and natural gas properties and equipment

   5,689,535    269,481     —      5,959,016    6,356,529    337,981       6,694,510  

Furniture, fixtures and other

   19,500    —       —      19,500    21,786          21,786  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total property and equipment

   5,709,035    269,481     —      5,978,516    6,378,315    337,981       6,716,296  

Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

   4,208,825    111,585     —      4,320,410    4,461,886    193,955       4,655,841  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net property and equipment

   1,500,210    157,896     —      1,658,106    1,916,429    144,026       2,060,455  

Restricted deposits for asset retirement obligations

   33,462    —       —      33,462    28,466          28,466  

Deferred income taxes

   —      17,637     (17,637)  —         13,509    (13,509)   

Other assets

   372,572    275,181     (631,584  16,169    442,540    393,499    (816,096  19,943  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total assets

  $2,121,196   $471,133    $(723,404 $1,868,925   $2,726,420   $568,038   $(945,471 $2,348,987  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

          

Current liabilities:

          

Accounts payable

  $73,333   $2,538    $—     $75,871   $123,792   $93   $  $123,885  

Undistributed oil and natural gas proceeds

   33,391    341     —      33,732    36,791    282       37,073  

Asset retirement obligations

   138,185    —       —      138,185    92,595       35   92,630  

Accrued liabilities

   29,705    —       —      29,705    20,755          20,755  

Income taxes

   —      84,575     (74,183  10,392       116,132    (115,866  266  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

   274,614    87,454     (74,183  287,885    273,933    116,507    (115,831  274,609  

Long-term debt

   717,000    —       —      717,000    1,087,611          1,087,611  

Asset retirement obligations, less current portion

   228,419    27,276     —      255,695    262,524    28,934    (35  291,423  

Deferred income taxes

   76,518    —       (17,637  58,881    158,758       (13,509  145,249  

Other liabilities

   280,071    —       (275,181  4,890    402,407       (393,499  8,908  

Commitments and contingencies

          

Shareholders’ equity:

          

Common stock

   1    —       —      1    1          1  

Additional paid-in capital

   386,920    231,759     (231,759  386,920    396,186    231,759    (231,759  396,186  

Retained earnings

   181,820    124,644     (124,644  181,820    169,167    190,838    (190,838  169,167  

Treasury stock, at cost

   (24,167  —       —      (24,167  (24,167        (24,167
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   544,574    356,403     (356,403  544,574    541,187    422,597    (422,597  541,187  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $2,121,196   $471,133    $(723,404 $1,868,925   $2,726,420   $568,038   $(945,471 $2,348,987  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of December 31, 20102011

 

  Parent
Company
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries (1)
   Eliminations Consolidated
W&T
Offshore, Inc.
  Parent
Company
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
W&T
Offshore, Inc.
 
  (In thousands)  (In thousands) 

Assets

          

Current assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

  $28,655   $—      $—     $28,655   $4,512   $  $  $4,512  

Receivables:

          

Oil and natural gas sales

   50,421    29,490     —      79,911    78,131    20,419       98,550  

Joint interest and other

   25,415    —       —      25,415    25,089          25,089  

Insurance

   1,014    —       —      1,014    715          715  

Income taxes

   2,492    —       (2,492  —      74,183       (74,183    
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total receivables

   79,342    29,490     (2,492  106,340    178,118    20,419    (74,183  124,354  

Deferred income taxes

   5,784    2,755     (2,755  5,784    2,007          2,007  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   23,426    —       —      23,426    30,315          30,315�� 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

   137,207    32,245     (5,247  164,205    214,952    20,419    (74,183  161,188  

Property and equipment – at cost:

          

Oil and natural gas properties and equipment

   4,955,460    270,122     —      5,225,582    5,689,535    269,481       5,959,016  

Furniture, fixtures and other

   15,841    —       —      15,841    19,500          19,500  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total property and equipment

   4,971,301    270,122     —      5,241,423    5,709,035    269,481       5,978,516  

Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

   3,994,085    27,310     —      4,021,395    4,208,825    111,585       4,320,410  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net property and equipment

   977,216    242,812     —      1,220,028    1,500,210    157,896       1,658,106  

Restricted deposits for asset retirement obligations

   30,636    —       —      30,636    33,462          33,462  

Deferred income taxes

   2,819    —       —      2,819       17,637    (17,637)    

Other assets

   275,461    47,160     (316,215  6,406    372,572    275,181    (631,584  16,169  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total assets

  $1,423,339   $322,217    $(321,462 $1,424,094   $2,121,196   $471,133   $(723,404 $1,868,925  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

          

Current liabilities:

          

Accounts payable

  $77,422   $3,020    $—     $80,442   $73,333   $2,538   $  $75,871  

Undistributed oil and natural gas proceeds

   24,866    374     —      25,240    33,391    341       33,732  

Asset retirement obligations

   92,575    —       —      92,575    138,185          138,185  

Accrued liabilities

   25,827    —       —      25,827    29,705          29,705  

Income taxes

   —      20,044     (2,492  17,552       84,575    (74,183  10,392  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

   220,690    23,438     (2,492  241,636    274,614    87,454    (74,183  287,885  

Long-term debt

   450,000    —       —      450,000    717,000          717,000  

Asset retirement obligations, less current portion

   269,016    29,725     —      298,741    228,419    27,276       255,695  

Deferred income taxes

   2,755    —       (2,755  —      76,518       (17,637  58,881  

Other liabilities

   59,135    —       (47,161  11,974    280,071       (275,181  4,890  

Commitments and contingencies

          

Shareholders’ equity:

          

Common stock

   1    —       —      1    1          1  

Additional paid-in capital

   377,529    236,944     (236,944  377,529    386,920    231,759    (231,759  386,920  

Retained earnings

   68,380    32,110     (32,110  68,380    181,820    124,644    (124,644  181,820  

Treasury stock, at cost

   (24,167  —       —      (24,167  (24,167  ��     (24,167
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   421,743    269,054     (269,054  421,743    544,574    356,403    (356,403  544,574  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $1,423,339   $322,217    $(321,462 $1,424,094   $2,121,196   $471,133   $(723,404 $1,868,925  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

(1)Began operations on May 1, 2010.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2012

   Parent
Company
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   Eliminations  Consolidated
W&T
Offshore, Inc.
 
   (In thousands) 

Revenues

  $659,203   $215,288    $  $874,491  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

      

Lease operating expenses

   209,581    22,679        232,260  

Production taxes

   5,840           5,840  

Gathering and transportation

   11,703    3,175        14,878  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

   253,807    82,370        336,177  

Asset retirement obligation accretion

   17,463    2,592        20,055  

General and administrative expenses

   79,424    2,593        82,017  

Derivative loss

   13,954           13,954  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

   591,772    113,409        705,181  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income

   67,431    101,879        169,310  

Earnings of affiliates

   66,195        (66,195   

Interest expense:

      

Incurred

   63,268           63,268  

Capitalized

   (13,274         (13,274

Other income

   215           215  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

   83,847    101,879     (66,195  119,531  

Income tax expense

   11,863    35,684        47,547  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $71,984   $66,195    $(66,195 $71,984  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2011

 

  Parent
Company
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   Eliminations Consolidated
W&T
Offshore, Inc.
 
  (In thousands)   Parent
Company
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   Eliminations Consolidated
W&T
Offshore, Inc.
 
  (In thousands) 

Revenues

  $697,899   $273,148    $—     $971,047    $697,899   $273,148    $  $971,047  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

            

Lease operating expenses

   182,165    37,041     —      219,206     182,165    37,041        219,206  

Production taxes

   4,275    —       —      4,275     4,275           4,275  

Gathering and transportation

   12,676    4,244     —      16,920     12,676    4,244        16,920  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

   214,740    84,275     —      299,015     214,740    84,275        299,015  

Asset retirement obligation accretion

   26,947    2,824     —      29,771     26,947    2,824        29,771  

General and administrative expenses

   71,714    2,582     —      74,296     71,714    2,582        74,296  

Derivative (gain) loss

   (1,896  —       —      (1,896

Derivative gain

   (1,896         (1,896
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total costs and expenses

   510,621    130,966     —      641,587     510,621    130,966        641,587  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Operating income

   187,278    142,182     —      329,460     187,278    142,182        329,460  

Earnings of affiliates

   92,533    —       (92,533  —       92,533        (92,533   

Interest expense:

            

Incurred

   52,393    —       —      52,393     52,393           52,393  

Capitalized

   (9,877  —       —      (9,877   (9,877         (9,877

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   22,694    —       —      22,694     22,694           22,694  

Interest income

   84    —       —      84  

Other income

   84           84  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income before income tax expense

   214,685    142,182     (92,533  264,334     214,685    142,182     (92,533  264,334  

Income tax expense (benefit)

   41,868    49,649     —      91,517  

Income tax expense

   41,868    49,649        91,517  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net income

  $172,817   $92,533    $(92,533 $172,817    $172,817   $92,533    $(92,533 $172,817  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2010

 

  Parent
Company
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries (1)
   Eliminations Consolidated
W&T
Offshore, Inc.
 
  (In thousands)   Parent
Company
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries (1)
   Eliminations Consolidated
W&T
Offshore, Inc.
 
  (In thousands) 

Revenues

  $608,600   $97,183    $—     $705,783    $608,600   $97,183    $  $705,783  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

            

Lease operating expenses

   152,534    17,136     —      169,670     152,534    17,136        169,670  

Production taxes

   1,194    —       —      1,194     1,194           1,194  

Gathering and transportation

   15,338    1,146     —      16,484     15,338    1,146        16,484  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

   241,105    27,310     —      268,415     241,105    27,310        268,415  

Asset retirement obligation accretion

   25,122    563     —      25,685     25,122    563        25,685  

General and administrative expenses

   51,662    1,628     —      53,290     51,662    1,628        53,290  

Derivative (gain) loss

   4,256    —       —      4,256  

Derivative loss

   4,256           4,256  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total costs and expenses

   491,211    47,783     —      538,994     491,211    47,783        538,994  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Operating income

   117,389    49,400     —      166,789     117,389    49,400        166,789  

Earnings of affiliates

   32,110    —       (32,110  —       32,110        (32,110   

Interest expense:

            

Incurred

   43,101    —       —      43,101     43,101           43,101  

Capitalized

   (5,395  —       —      (5,395   (5,395         (5,395

Interest income

   710    —       —      710  

Other income

   710           710  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income before income tax expense

   112,503    49,400     (32,110  129,793  

Income before income tax expense (benefit)

   112,503    49,400     (32,110  129,793  

Income tax expense (benefit)

   (5,389  17,290     —      11,901     (5,389  17,290        11,901  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net income

  $117,892   $32,110    $(32,110 $117,892    $117,892   $32,110    $(32,110 $117,892  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Began operations on May 1, 2010.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2012

  Parent
Company
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated
W&T
Offshore, Inc.
 
  (In thousands) 

Operating activities:

    

Net income

 $71,984   $66,195   $(66,195 $71,984  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

  271,270    84,962       356,232  

Amortization of debt issuance costs and premium

  2,575          2,575  

Share-based compensation

  12,398          12,398  

Derivative loss

  13,954          13,954  

Cash payments on derivative settlements

  (7,664        (7,664

Deferred income taxes

  83,981    4,128       88,109  

Earnings of affiliates

  (66,195     66,195     

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Oil and natural gas receivables

  (2,597  3,415       818  

Joint interest and other receivables

  (31,399        (31,399

Insurance receivables

  2,576          2,576  

Income taxes

  (89,568  31,557       (58,011

Prepaid expenses and other assets

  7,442    (118,320  118,318    7,440  

Asset retirement obligations

  (112,199  (628     (112,827

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  40,530    (2,504      38,026  

Other liabilities

  119,244       (118,318  926  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  316,332    68,805       385,137  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Investing activities:

    

Acquisition of property interest in oil and natural gas properties

  (205,550)         (205,550

Investment in oil and natural gas properties and equipment

  (410,508  (68,805     (479,313

Proceeds from sales of oil and natural gas properties and equipment

  30,453          30,453  

Purchases of furniture, fixtures, misc. sales and other

  (3,031        (3,031
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (588,636  (68,805      (657,441
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Financing activities:

    

Issuance of 8.50% Senior Notes

  318,000          318,000  

Borrowings of long-term debt – revolving bank credit facility

  732,000          732,000  

Repayments of long-term debt – revolving bank credit facility

  (679,000        (679,000

Debt issuance costs

  (8,510        (8,510

Dividends to shareholders

  (82,832        (82,832

Other

  379          379  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

  280,037            280,037  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

  7,733          7,733  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  4,512          4,512  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 $12,245   $  $  $12,245  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2011

 

  Parent
Company
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
W&T
Offshore, Inc.
  Parent
Company
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
W&T
Offshore, Inc.
 
  (In thousands)  (In thousands) 

Operating activities:

         

Net income (loss)

  $172,817   $92,533   $(92,533 $172,817  

Net income

 $172,817   $92,533   $(92,533 $172,817  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

         

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

   241,687    87,099    —      328,786    241,687    87,099       328,786  

Amortization of debt issuance costs

   2,010    —      —      2,010    2,010            2,010  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   22,694    —      —      22,694    22,694            22,694  

Share-based compensation

   9,710    —      —      9,710    9,710            9,710  

Derivative (gain) loss

   (1,896  —      —      (1,896)

Derivative gain

  (1,896          (1,896)

Cash payments on derivative settlements

   (9,873  —      —      (9,873  (9,873          (9,873

Deferred income taxes

   76,717    (14,882  —      61,835    76,717    (14,882      61,835  

Earnings of affiliates

   (92,533  —      92,533    —      (92,533      92,533      

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

         

Oil and natural gas receivables

   (27,709  9,070    —      (18,639  (27,709  9,070        (18,639

Joint interest and other receivables

   375    —      —      375    375            375  

Insurance receivables

   20,771    —      —      20,771    20,771            20,771  

Income taxes

   (71,655  64,531    —      (7,124  (71,655  64,531        (7,124

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   (8,003  (228,020  228,214    (7,809  (8,003  (228,020  228,214    (7,809

Asset retirement obligations

   (59,958  —      —      (59,958  (59,958          (59,958

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   8,589    (514  (194  7,881    8,589    (514  (194  7,881  

Other liabilities

   227,918    —      (228,020  (102  227,918        (228,020  (102
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   511,661    9,817    —      521,478    511,661    9,817     521,478  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Investing activities:

         

Acquisition of property interest in oil and natural gas properties

   (437,247)  —      —      (437,247  (437,247)          (437,247

Investment in oil and natural gas properties and equipment

   (277,147  (4,632  —      (281,779  (277,147  (4,632      (281,779

Investment in subsidiary

   5,185    —      (5,185)  —      5,185        (5,185)    

Purchases of furniture, fixtures, misc. sales and other

   (3,645  —      —      (3,645  (3,645          (3,645
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (712,854  (4,632  (5,185  (722,671  (712,854  (4,632  (5,185  (722,671
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Financing activities:

         

Issuance of 8.5% Senior Notes

   600,000    —      —      600,000  

Issuance of 8.50% Senior Notes

  600,000            600,000  

Repurchase of 8.25% Senior Notes

   (450,000  —      —      (450,000  (450,000          (450,000

Borrowings of long-term debt – revolving bank credit facility

   623,000    —      —      623,000    623,000            623,000  

Repayments of long-term debt – revolving bank credit facility

   (506,000  —      —      (506,000  (506,000          (506,000

Repurchase premium and debt issuance costs

   (32,288  —      —      (32,288  (32,288          (32,288

Dividends to shareholders

   (58,756  —      —      (58,756  (58,756          (58,756

Other

   1,094    —      —      1,094    1,094            1,094  

Investment from parent

   —      (5,185  5,185    —          (5,185  5,185      
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   177,050    (5,185  5,185    177,050    177,050    (5,185  5,185    177,050  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   (24,143  —      —      (24,143  (24,143          (24,143

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   28,655    —      —      28,655    28,655            28,655  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $4,512   $—     $—     $4,512   $4,512   $   $   $4,512  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2010

 

  Parent
Company
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries (1)
 Eliminations Consolidated
W&T
Offshore, Inc.
   Parent
Company
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries  (1)
 Eliminations Consolidated
W&T
Offshore, Inc.
 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Operating activities:

          

Net income (loss)

  $117,892   $32,110   $(32,110 $117,892  

Net income

  $117,892   $32,110   $(32,110 $117,892  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

          

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

   266,227    27,873    —      294,100     266,227    27,873        294,100  

Amortization of debt issuance costs

   1,338    —      —      1,338     1,338            1,338  

Share-based compensation

   5,533    —      —      5,533     5,533            5,533  

Derivative (gain) loss

   4,256    —      —      4,256  

Derivative loss

   4,256            4,256  

Cash payments on derivative settlements

   874    —      —      874     874            874  

Deferred income taxes

   (5,511  (2,755  —      (8,266   (5,511  (2,755      (8,266

Earnings of affiliates

   (32,110  —      32,110    —       (32,110      32,110      

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

          

Oil and natural gas receivables

   4,556    (29,489  —      (24,933   4,556    (29,489      (24,933

Joint interest and other receivables

   25,897    —      —      25,897     25,897            25,897  

Insurance receivables

   54,873    —      —      54,873     54,873            54,873  

Income taxes

   84,023    20,044    —      104,067     84,023    20,044        104,067  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   4,536    (47,160  47,160    4,536     4,536    (47,160  47,160    4,536  

Asset retirement obligations

   (87,166  —      —      (87,166   (87,166          (87,166

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   (35,278  3,393    —      (31,885   (35,278  3,393        (31,885

Other liabilities

   50,816    —      (47,160  3,656     50,816        (47,160  3,656  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   460,756    4,016    —      464,772     460,756    4,016        464,772  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Investing activities:

          

Acquisition of property interest in oil and natural gas properties

   —      (236,944  —      (236,944       (236,944      (236,944

Investment in oil and natural gas properties and equipment

   (174,693  (4,016  —      (178,709   (174,693  (4,016      (178,709

Proceeds from sales of oil and natural gas properties and equipment

   1,420    —      —      1,420     1,420            1,420  

Investment in subsidiary

   (236,944  —      236,944    —       (236,944      236,944      

Purchases of furniture, fixtures and other

   (760  —      —      (760   (760          (760
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (410,977  (240,960  236,944    (414,993   (410,977  (240,960  236,944    (414,993
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Financing activities:

          

Borrowings of revolving bank credit facility

   627,500    —      —      627,500     627,500            627,500  

Repayments of revolving bank credit facility

   (627,500  —      —      (627,500   (627,500          (627,500

Dividends to shareholders

   (59,609  —      —      (59,609   (59,609          (59,609

Other

   298    —      —      298     298            298  

Investment from parent

   —      236,944    (236,944  —           236,944    (236,944    
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   (59,311  236,944    (236,944  (59,311   (59,311  236,944    (236,944  (59,311
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   (9,532  —      —      (9,532   (9,532          (9,532

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   38,187    —      —      38,187     38,187            38,187  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $28,655   $—     $—     $28,655    $28,655   $   $   $28,655  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Began operations on May 1, 2010.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

22.21. Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures – UNAUDITED

Geographic Area of Operation

All of our proved reserves are located within the United States, with a majority of those reserves located in the Gulf of Mexico and a minority located in Texas. Therefore, the following disclosures about our costs incurred, results of operations and proved reserves are on a total-company basis.

Capitalized Costs

Net capitalized costs related to our oil, NGLs and natural gas producing activities are as follows (in millions):

 

  December 31,   December 31, 
  2011 2010 2009   2012 2011 2010 

Net capitalized cost:

        

Proved oil and natural gas properties and equipment

  $5,775.4   $5,130.9   $4,637.2    $6,551.5   $5,775.4   $5,130.9  

Unproved oil and natural gas properties and equipment

   183.6    94.7    95.5     143.0    183.6    94.7  

Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization related to oil, NGLs and natural gas activities

   (4,307.1  (4,009.9  (3,743.3   (4,640.8  (4,307.1  (4,009.9
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net capitalized costs related to producing activities

  $1,651.9   $1,215.7   $989.4    $2,053.7   $1,651.9   $1,215.7  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Costs Not Subject To Amortization

Costs not subject to amortization relate to unproved properties which are excluded from amortizable capital costs until it is determined that proved reserves can be assigned to such properties or until such time as the Company has made an evaluation that impairment has occurred. Subject to industry conditions, evaluation of most of these properties is expected to be completed within one to five years. The following table provides a summary of costs that are not being amortized as of December 31, 2011,2012, by the year in which the costs were incurred (in millions):

 

  Total   2011   2010   2009   Prior to
2009
   Total   2012   2011   2010   Prior to
2010
 

Costs excluded by year incurred:

                    

Acquisition costs

  $125.7    $81.3    $ —      $ —      $44.4    $99.8    $13.1    $67.4    $    $19.3  

Capitalized interest not subject to amortization

   28.8     9.6     4.8     4.2     10.2     23.7     9.1     6.1     2.1     6.4  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total costs not subject to amortization

  $154.5    $90.9    $4.8    $4.2    $54.6    $123.5    $22.2    $73.5    $2.1    $25.7  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Costs Incurred In Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities

The following costs were incurred in oil and gas acquisition, exploration, and development activities (in millions):

 

  Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2012   2011   2010 

Costs incurred (1):

            

Proved property acquisitions

  $369.9    $277.3    $17.5    $239.8    $369.9    $277.3  

Exploration (2) (3)

   151.3     92.7     70.8  

Development

   203.7     158.3     142.9     363.7     203.7     158.3  

Exploration (2) (3)

   92.7     70.8     101.6  

Unproved property acquisitions (4)

   95.1     19.7     12.2     26.5     95.1     19.7  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total costs incurred in oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities

  $761.4    $526.1    $274.2    $781.3    $761.4    $526.1  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Includes additions (reductions) to our ARO of $86.9 million, $32.8 million and $106.1 million during 2012, 2011 and ($6.0) million during the years 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively, associated with acquisitions, liabilities incurred and revisions of estimates. Refer to Note 5.
(2)Includes seismic costs of $6.2 million, $8.0 million $5.8 million and $6.6$5.8 million incurred during the years2012, 2011 2010 and 2009,2010, respectively.
(3)Includes geological and geophysical costs charged to expense of $6.2 million, $6.8 million and $4.3 million during 2012, 2011 and $4.1 million during the years 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.
(4)The amounts for 2012, 2011 2010 and 20092010 include capitalized interest associated with properties classified as unproved at December 31, 2012, 2011 2010 and 2009,2010, respectively.

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion expense

The following table presents our depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion expense per million cubic feet equivalent (“Mcfe”) of products sold.

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2011   2010   2009 

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion per Mcfe

  $3.24    $3.38    $3.61  
   Year Ended December 31, 
   2012   2011   2010 

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion per Mcfe

  $3.47    $3.24    $3.38  

Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Information

Effective for our annual reporting period ended December 31, 2009, we adopted certain amendments to theExtractive Activities – Oil and Gas topic of the Codification that updated and aligned the FASB’s reserve estimation and disclosure requirements for oil and natural gas companies with the reserve estimation and disclosure requirements that were adopted by the SEC in December 2008. In accordance with the new rules, we use the unweighted average of first-day-of-the-month commodity prices over the preceding 12-month period, rather than end-of-period commodity prices, when estimating quantities of proved reserves. Similarly, the prices used to calculate the standardized measure of discounted future cash flows and prices used in the ceiling test impairment were changed from end-of-period commodity prices to the 12-month average commodity prices. Another significant provision of the new rules is a general requirement that, subject to limited exceptions, proved undeveloped reserves may only be classified as such if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years. As the rules are effective for December 31, 2009 and were not applied retroactively, the data for 2008 may not be comparable to the data for 2009, 2010 and 2011. In addition to the oil and gas reserve information, the amendments impacted our financial position and the results of

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

operations as they affected our determination of DD&A expense and the calculations used in determining impairment under the ceiling test rules. The amendments did not have an impact to our cash flows.

For the year 2009, the following items were affected by the change in the rules. The initial application of these rules resulted in the removal of 3.9 million barrels of oil equivalent (“MMBoe”) (23.2 billion cubic feet equivalent (“Bcfe”)) in the year 2009 of proved undeveloped reserves associated with two of our fields for which our plan of development was not within five years from when the reserves were initially recorded, as required. The impact on our DD&A expense for 2009 related to the adoption of these amendments to the Codification was an approximate $7.6 million ($0.08 per Mcfe) increase in DD&A.

There are numerous uncertainties in estimating quantities of proved reserves and in providing the future rates of production and timing of development expenditures. The following reserve datainformation represent estimates only and are inherently imprecise and may be subject to substantial revisions as additional information such as reservoir performance, additional drilling, technological advancements and other factors become available. Decreases in the prices of oil, NGLs and natural gas could have an adverse effect on the carrying value of our proved reserves, reserve volumes and our revenues, profitability and cash flow. We are not the operator with respect to approximately 10%14% of our proved developed non-producing reserves, so we may not be in a position to control the timing of all development activities.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The following sets forth estimated quantities of our net proved, proved developed and proved undeveloped oil, (including natural gas liquids)NGLs and natural gas reserves, virtually allreserves. All of whichthe reserves are located offshorein the Unites States and the majority of the reserves are located in the Gulf of Mexico. These reserve estimates exclude insignificant royalties and interests owned by the Company due to the unavailability of such information.

 

        Total Equivalent Reserves         Total Equivalent Reserves 
  Oil
(MMBbls) (1)
 NGLs
(MMBbls) (1)
 Natural Gas
(Bcf) (1)
 Oil
Equivalent
(MMBoe) (2)
 Natural Gas
Equivalent
(Bcfe) (2)
   Oil
(MMBbls) (1)
 NGLs
(MMBbls) (1)
 Natural Gas
(Bcf)  (1)
 Oil
Equivalent
(MMBoe) (2)
 Natural  Gas
Equivalent
(Bcfe) (2)
 

Proved reserves as of December 31, 2008

   40.0    3.9    227.9    81.9    491.1  

Proved reserves as of December 31, 2009

   31.2    3.0    165.8    61.8    371.0  

Revisions of previous estimates (3)

   (2.1  —      (13.0  (4.3  (25.4   (0.2  1.2    14.6    3.4    20.2  

Extensions and discoveries (4)

   1.2    0.3    14.5    3.9    23.4     1.2    0.5    19.1    4.9    29.2  

Purchase of minerals in place(5)

   —      —      0.4    0.1    0.7     7.7    0.7    101.5    25.3    152.0  

Sales of reserves (5)

   (1.8  (0.1  (12.4  (4.0  (24.0

Production

   (6.1  (1.1  (51.6  (15.8  (94.8   (5.9  (1.2  (44.7  (14.5  (87.0
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Proved reserves as of December 31, 2009

   31.2    3.0    165.8    61.8    371.0  

Proved reserves as of December 31, 2010

   34.0    4.2    256.3    80.9    485.4  

Revisions of previous estimates (6)

   (0.2  1.2    14.6    3.4    20.2     0.8    5.5    13.5    8.6    51.1  

Extensions and discoveries (7)

   1.2    0.5    19.1    4.9    29.2     2.0    0.4    17.7    5.3    32.0  

Purchase of minerals in place (8)

   7.7    0.7    101.5    25.3    152.0     20.7    8.9    55.9    39.0    234.1  

Production

   (5.9  (1.2  (44.7  (14.5  (87.0   (6.1  (1.9  (53.7  (16.9  (101.5
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Proved reserves as of December 31, 2010

   34.0    4.2    256.3    80.9    485.4  

Proved reserves as of December 31, 2011

   51.4    17.1    289.7    116.9    701.1  

Revisions of previous estimates (9)

   0.8    5.5    13.5    8.6    51.1     (1.1  (2.6  (4.8  (4.6  (27.5

Extensions and discoveries (10)

   2.0    0.4    17.7    5.3    32.0     8.2    2.6    29.6    15.7    94.5  

Purchase of minerals in place (11)

   20.7    8.9    55.9    39.0    234.1     2.5    0.2    25.5    7.0    42.0  

Sales of reserves (12)

   (0.2     (1.1  (0.4  (2.2

Production

   (6.1  (1.9  (53.7  (16.9  (101.5   (6.0  (2.1  (53.8  (17.1  (102.8
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Proved reserves as of December 31, 2011

   51.4    17.1    289.7    116.9    701.1  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Proved reserves as of December 31, 2012

   54.8    15.2    285.1    117.5    705.1  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Year-end proved developed reserves:

            

2012

   35.3    11.0    243.5    86.9    521.2  

2011

   23.4    11.0    251.4    76.4    458.2     23.4    11.0    251.4    76.4    458.2  

2010

   23.6    3.4    229.1    65.2    391.3     23.6    3.4    229.1    65.2    391.3  

2009

   21.3    2.4    141.3    47.3    283.5  

Year-end proved undeveloped reserves:

            

2012

   19.5    4.2    41.6    30.6    183.9  

2011

   28.0    6.1    38.3    40.5    242.9     28.0    6.1    38.3    40.5    242.9  

2010

   10.4    0.8    27.2    15.7    94.1     10.4    0.8    27.2    15.7    94.1  

2009

   9.9    0.6    24.5    14.5    87.5  

 

(1)Estimated reserves as of December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are based on the unweighted average of first-day-of-the-month commodity prices over the period January through December for those years in accordance with current definitions and guidelines set forth by the SEC and the FASB. Estimated of reserves as of December 31, 2008 were based on end-of-year prices.
(2)BcfeThe conversion to barrels of oil equivalent and MMBoe arecubic feet equivalent were determined using the energy-equivalent ratio of six thousand cubic feet (“Mcf”)Mcf of natural gas to one barrel (“Bbl”)Bbl of crude oil, condensate or NGLs (totals may not compute due to rounding). The conversionenergy-equivalent ratio does not assume price equivalency, and the price per Mcfeenergy-equivalent prices for oil, NGLs and NGLsnatural gas may differ significantly from the price per Mcf for natural gas. Similarly, the price per Bbl for oil for may differ significantly from the price per Bbl for NGLs.significantly.
(3)

Revisions for 2009 included decreases attributable to revised reserve reporting requirements for oil and natural gas companies enacted by the SEC and the FASB, which became effective for annual reporting periods ending on or after December 31, 2009. The initial application of these rules resulted in the removal

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

of 23.2 Bcfe of proved undeveloped reserves associated with two of our fields for which our plan of development was not within five years from when the reserves were initially recorded, as required. Also included in the revisions of previous estimates for 2009 are negative revisions of 4.7 Bcfe due to performance.
(4)The majority of these volumes are attributable to extensions and discoveries resulting from our participation in the drilling of eight successful exploratory wells in 2009, all of which were on the conventional shelf.
(5)In the second quarter of 2009, we sold one of our fields in Louisiana state waters, and in the fourth quarter of 2009, we sold 36 non-core oil and natural gas fields in the Gulf of Mexico, subject to the terms of the purchase and sale agreements.
(6)Includes revisions due to price of 17.5 Bcfe.
(7)(4)Includes discoveries of 21.9 Bcfe primarily in the Main Pass 108, Main Pass 98 and Main Pass 283 fields and extensions of 7.2 Bcfe primarily in the Main Pass 283 field.
(8)(5)Primarily due to the properties acquired fromacquisition of the Total (Matterhorn and Virgo fields)Properties and the properties acquired from Shell (Tahoe, Southeast Tahoe and Droshky fields).Properties.

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(9)(6)Includes revision of 6.3 Bcfe due to an increase in average prices,prices; 16.5 Bcfe for a change in NGLs marketing arrangements that allow us to recover a greater percentage of our NGLs from the gas stream,arrangements; 11.3 Bcfe increase due to additional compression at our Tahoe field that allows us to reduce the drawdown pressure that increases production and ultimate recoveries,recoveries; and 10.6 Bcfe at our Fairway field for revisions to reserve estimates from the acquisition date to year end.
(10)(7)Includes discoveries of 13.9 Bcfe at our Main Pass 98 field and 8.0 Bcfe at our Ship Shoal 349/359 field and extensions of 3.7 Bcfe at our Main Pass 108.108 field.
(11)(8)Primarily due to the properties acquired from Opal (theacquisition of the Yellow Rose Properties)Properties and the properties acquired from Shell (the Fairway Properties).Properties.
(9)Includes downward revisions due to price of 8.0 Bcfe and negative performance revisions of 17.9 Bcfe at our Yellow Rose Properties.
(10)Includes extensions and discoveries of 69.5 Bcfe at our Yellow Rose Properties and extensions and discoveries of 16.2 Bcfe at our High Island 22 field.
(11)Due to the acquisition of the Newfield Properties.
(12)Due to the sale of our interest in the South Timbalier 41 field.

Volume measurements:

Mcf – thousand cubic feetBbl – barrel
Bcf – billion cubic feetMMBbls – million barrels for crude oil, condensate or NGLs
Bcfe – billion cubic feet equivalentMMBoe – million barrels of oil equivalent

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

The following presents the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows related to our proved oil and natural gas reserves together with changes therein, as defined by the FASB. Future cash inflows represent expected revenues from production of period-end quantities of proved reserves based on the unweighted average of first-day-of-the-month commodity prices for December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and period-end commodity prices for December 31, 2008 (beginning of 2009).2009. All prices are adjusted by lease for quality, transportation fees, energy content and regional price differentials. Due to the lack of a benchmark price for NGLs, a ratio is computed for each field of the NGLs realized price compared to the oil realized price. Then, this ratio is applied to the oil price using FASB/SEC guidance. The average commodity prices weighted by field production related to the proved reserves are as follows:

 

  December 31,   December 31, 
  2011   2010   2009   2008   2012   2011   2010   2009 

Oil – per barrel

  $97.36    $76.28    $55.87    $38.85    $98.13    $97.36    $76.28    $55.87  

NGLs – per barrel

   51.30     44.92     33.36     25.90     47.30     51.30     44.92     33.36  

Natural gas – per Mcf

   4.11     4.57     3.80     6.17     2.77     4.11     4.57     3.80  

Future production, development costs and ARO are based on costs in effect at the end of each of the respective years with no escalations. Estimated future net cash flows, net of future income taxes, have been discounted to their present values based on a 10% annual discount rate.

Index to Financial Statements

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows does not purport, nor should it be interpreted, to present the fair market value of our oil and natural gas reserves. These estimates reflect proved reserves only and ignore, among other things, future changes in prices and costs, revenues that could result from probable reserves which could become proved reserves in 20122013 or later years and the risks inherent in reserve estimates. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to our proved oil and natural gas reserves is as follows (in thousands):

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2011  2010  2009 

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

    

Future cash inflows

  $7,077,206   $3,953,655   $2,474,260  

Future costs:

    

Production

   (1,862,488  (1,011,552  (604,794

Development

   (543,017  (243,570  (212,835

Dismantlement and abandonment

   (513,620  (520,490  (496,540

Income taxes

   (1,126,573  (495,696  (186,101
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Future net cash inflows before 10% discount

   3,031,508    1,682,347    973,990  

10% annual discount factor

   (1,025,131  (503,275  (313,594
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
  $2,006,377   $1,179,072   $660,396  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Year Ended December 31, 
   2011  2010  2009 

Changes in Standardized Measure

    

Standardized measure, beginning of year

  $1,179,072   $660,396   $761,682  

Increases (decreases):

    

Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced, net of production costs

   (729,574  (521,551  (386,331

Net changes in price, net of future production costs

   634,174    367,575    (34,841

Extensions and discoveries, net of future production and development costs

   219,924    143,612    98,087  

Changes in estimated future development costs

   (4,572  (59,124  144,590  

Previously estimated development costs incurred

   173,911    97,188    224,802  

Revisions of quantity estimates

   204,988    94,735    (86,600

Accretion of discount

   135,791    68,862    78,789  

Net change in income taxes

   (398,204  (221,226  (32,394

Purchases of reserves in-place

   483,286    624,302    (9,927

Sales of reserves in-place

   —      —      (205,691

Changes in production rates due to timing and other

   107,581    (75,697  108,230  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in standardized measure

   827,305    518,676    (101,286
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Standardized measure, end of year

  $2,006,377   $1,179,072   $660,396  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Year Ended December 31, 
   2012  2011  2010 

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

    

Future cash inflows

  $6,888,431   $7,077,206   $3,953,655  

Future costs:

    

Production

   (1,858,282  (1,862,488  (1,011,552

Development

   (655,406  (543,017  (243,570

Dismantlement and abandonment

   (508,051  (513,620  (520,490

Income taxes

   (1,002,127  (1,126,573  (495,696
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Future net cash inflows before 10% discount

   2,864,565    3,031,508    1,682,347  

10% annual discount factor

   (1,018,188  (1,025,131  (503,275
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
  $1,846,377   $2,006,377   $1,179,072  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Index to Financial Statements

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2012  2011  2010 

Changes in Standardized Measure

    

Standardized measure, beginning of year

  $2,006,377   $1,179,072   $660,396  

Increases (decreases):

    

Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced, net of production costs

   (620,437  (729,574  (521,551

Net changes in price, net of future production costs

   (224,260  634,174    367,575  

Extensions and discoveries, net of future production and development costs

   181,870    219,924    143,612  

Changes in estimated future development costs

   (103,320  (4,572  (59,124

Previously estimated development costs incurred

   332,939    173,911    97,188  

Revisions of quantity estimates

   (128,075  204,988    94,735  

Accretion of discount

   231,144    135,791    68,862  

Net change in income taxes

   99,684    (398,204  (221,226

Purchases of reserves in-place

   270,168    483,286    624,302  

Sales of reserves in-place

   (16,105       

Changes in production rates due to timing and other

   (183,608  107,581    (75,697
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in standardized measure

   (160,000  827,305    518,676  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Standardized measure, end of year

  $1,846,377   $2,006,377   $1,179,072  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

 

Item 9A.Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We have established disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC and that any material information relating to us is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving desired control objectives. In reaching a reasonable level of assurance, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), we performed an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have each concluded that as of December 31, 20112012 our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that our controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011,2012, is set forth inManagement’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting”Reporting included in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011,2012, has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarterly period ended December 31, 20112012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B.Other Information

None.

Index to Financial Statements

PART III

 

Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K and to the information set forth following Item 3 of this report.

 

Item 11.Executive Compensation

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.

 

Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.

 

Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.

 

Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.

PART IV

 

Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) Documents filed as a part of this report:

(a)Documents filed as a part of this report:

 

 1.Financial Statements. See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not required or the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or related notes.

 

 2.Exhibits:

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

2.1Agreement and Plan of Merger, effective October 1, 2005, among Kerr-McGee Oil & Gas Corporation, Kerr-McGee Oil & Gas (Shelf) LLC, W&T Offshore, Inc., and W&T Energy V, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 27, 2006)
2.2  2.1  Purchase and Sale Agreement, effective January 1, 2010, between Total E&P USA Inc. and W&T Offshore, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 3, 2010)2010 (File No. 001-32414))

Index to Financial Statements

Exhibit

Number

Description

  2.3  2.2  Asset Purchase Agreement, dated November 3, 2010, between Shell Offshore, Inc., as Seller, and W&T Offshore, Inc. and W&T Energy VI, LLC, as Purchasers. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed November 9, 2010)2010 (File No. 001-32414))
  2.42.3  Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated April 21,25, 2011, between Opal Resources, LLC, Opal Resources Operating Company LLC, as Sellers, and W&T Offshore, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed May 13, 2011)2011 (File No. 001-32414))
  2.4Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated September 17, 2012, between Newfield Exploration Company, Newfield Exploration Gulf Coast LLC, as Sellers, and W&T Offshore, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October 12, 2012 (File No. 001-32414))
  2.5First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated October 5, 2012, between Newfield Exploration Company, Newfield Exploration Gulf Coast LLC, as Sellers, and W&T Offshore, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October 12, 2012 (File No. 001-32414))
  3.1  Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of W&T Offshore, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed February 24, 2006)2006 (File No. 001-32414))
  3.2  Amended and Restated Bylaws of W&T Offshore, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed May 3, 2004 (File No. 333-115103))
  3.3Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of W&T Offshore, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed July 31, 2012 (File No. 001-32414))
4.1  Specimen Common Stock Certificate. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed May 3, 2004 (File No. 333-115103))
  4.4Purchase Agreement, dated June 3, 2011, by and among W&T Offshore, Inc., W&T Energy VI, LLC and W&T Energy VII, LLC, and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, as representative of the Initial Purchasers. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 8, 2011)
  4.54.2  Indenture, dated as of June 10, 2011, by and among W&T Offshore, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 16, 2011)15, 2011 (File No. 001-32414))
  4.64.3  First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 10, 2011, by and among W&T Offshore, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form of 8.5% Senior Notes due 2019. (included in 8-K, filed June 15, 2011 (File No. 001-32414))

Exhibit 4.4)

Number

Description

  4.74.4Form of 8.50% Senior Notes due 2019. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 15, 2011 (File No. 001-32414))
  4.5  Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 10, 2011,October 24, 2012, by and among W&T Offshore, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, as representative of the Initial Purchasers. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 15, 2011)October 25, 2012 (File No. 001-32414))
10.1**Form of Indemnification and Hold Harmless Agreement between W&T Offshore, Inc. and each of its directors.
10.2*  2004 Directors Compensation Plan of W&T Offshore, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed May 3, 2004 (File No. 333-115103))
10.3*10.2*  Indemnification and Hold Harmless Agreement by and between W&T Offshore, Inc. and Stephen L. Schroeder, dated July 5, 2006. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 12, 2006)2006 (File No. 001-32414))
10.4*10.3*  Indemnification and Hold Harmless Agreement by and between W&T Offshore, Inc. and John D. Gibbons, dated as of February 26, 2007. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed February 26, 2007)2007 (File No. 001-32414))
10.5*10.4*  Indemnification and Hold Harmless Agreement, dated September 24, 2008, by and between W&T Offshore, Inc. and Jamie L. Vazquez. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed September 26, 2008)2008 (File No. 001-32414))
10.6*10.5*  W&T Offshore, Inc. Amended and Restated Incentive Compensation Plan. (Incorporated by reference from Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed April 2, 2010)

Index to Financial Statements

Exhibit

Number

Description

  10.7*Resignation Agreement dated as of July 1, 2010 between W. Reid Lea and W&T Offshore, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 8, 2010)(File No. 001-32414))
  10.8*10.6*  Form of Employment Agreement for Executive Officers other than the Chief Executive Officer. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August 6, 2010)2010 (File No. 001-32414))
  10.9*10.7*  Form of the Executive Annual Incentive Award Agreement for Fiscal Year 2010. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.110.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010)2010 (File No. 001-32414))
  10.10*10.8*  Form of the Executive Restricted Stock Unit Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010)2010 (File No. 001-32414))
  10.11*10.9*  Employment Agreement forbetween W&T Offshore and Tracy W. Krohn.Krohn dated as of November 1, 2010. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 5, 2010)2010 (File No. 001-32414))
  10.12*10.10*  Form of Employment Agreement by and between W&T Offshore, Inc. and Jesus G. Melendrez. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 19, 2011)2011 (File No. 001-32414))
  10.13*10.11*  Indemnification and Hold Harmless Agreement by and between W&T Offshore, Inc. and Jesus G. Melendrez.Melendrez, dated as of January 17, 2010. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 19, 2011)2011 (File No. 001-32414))
  10.1410.12  Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated May 5, 2011, by and among W&T Offshore, Inc., Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as agent and the various agents and lenders party thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed May 6, 2011)2011(File No. 001-32414))

Exhibit

Number

Description

  10.15*10.13* Form of the Executive Annual Incentive Award Agreement for Fiscal Year 2011. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011)2011 (File No. 001-32414))
  10.14*Form of Indemnification and Hold Harmless Agreement between W&T Offshore, Inc. and each of its directors. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (File No. 001-32414))
  10.15First Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated May 7, 2012, by and among W&T Offshore, Inc., Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as agent and the various agents and lenders party thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed May 10, 2012 (File No. 001-32414))
  10.16*Form of Executive Restricted Stock Unit Agreement as of April 26, 2012. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed July 31, 2012 (File No. 001-32414))
  10.17*Form of Employment Agreement by and between W&T Offshore, Inc. and Thomas P. Murphy (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August 6, 2010 (File No. 001-32414))
  10.18*Indemnification and Hold Harmless Agreement by and between W&T Offshore, Inc. and Thomas P. Murphy, dated as of June 19, 2012. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 22, 2012 (File No. 001-32414))
  10.19Second Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated effective as of October 12, 2012, by and among W&T Offshore, Inc., Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as agent and the various agents and lenders party thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October 17, 2012 (File No. 001-32414))
  12.1** Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
  14.1 W&T Offshore, Inc. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (as amended). (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed November 17, 2005)
  21.1** Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
  23.1** Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  23.2** Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., Independent Petroleum Engineers and Geologists.
  31.1** Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
  31.2** Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
  32.1** Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of W&T Offshore, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
  99.1** Report of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., Independent Petroleum Engineers and Geologists.
101.INS** XBRL Instance Document.

Index to Financial Statements

Exhibit

Number

Description

101.SCH** XBRL Schema Document.
101.CAL** XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document

Exhibit

Number

Description

101.DEF** XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB** XBRL Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE** XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

*Management Contract or Compensatory Plan or Arrangement.
**Filed or furnished herewith.

Index to Financial Statements

GLOSSARY OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS TERMS

The following are abbreviations and definitions of terms commonly used in the oil and natural gas industry that are used in this report.

Acquisitions. Refers to acquisitions, mergers or exercise of preferential rights of purchase.

Bbl. One stock tank barrel or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume.

Bcf. Billion cubic feet.

Bcfe. One billion cubic feet equivalent, determined using aan energy-equivalent ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.

Boe. Barrel of oil equivalent.

BOEM. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. The agency is responsible for managing development of the nation’s offshore resources in an environmentally and economically responsible way. Previously, this function was managed by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement.

BOEMRE.Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (formerly the Minerals Management Service), was the federal agency that manages the nation’s natural gas, oil and other mineral resources on the outer continental shelf. The BOEMRE was split into three separate entities: the Office of Natural Resources Revenue; the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management; and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement.

BSEE. Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement. The agency is responsible for enforcement of safety and environmental regulations. Previously, this function was managed by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement.

Conventional shelf well. A well drilled in water depths less than 500 feet.

Deep shelf well. A well drilled on the outer continental shelf to subsurface depths greater than 15,000 feet and water depths of less than 500 feet.

Deepwater. Water depths greater than 500 feet in the Gulf of Mexico.

Deterministic estimate. Refers to a method of estimation whereby a single value for each parameter in the reserves calculation is used in the reserves estimation procedure.

Developed reserves. Oil and natural gas reserves of any category that can be expected to be recovered: (i) through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods or in which the cost of the required equipment is relatively minor compared to the cost of a new well; and (ii) through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure operational at the time of the reserves estimate if the extraction is by means not involving a well.

Development project. A project by which petroleum resources are brought to the status of economically producible. As examples, the development of a single reservoir or field, an incremental development in a producing field, or the integrated development of a group of several fields and associated facilities with a common ownership may constitute a development project.

Development well. A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or natural gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.

Index to Financial Statements

Dry hole or well. A well that proves to be incapable of producing either oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities to justify completion as an oil or natural gas well.

Economically producible. Refers to a resource which generates revenue that exceeds, or is reasonably expected to exceed, the costs of the operation.

Exploratory well. A well drilled to find a new field or to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or natural gas in another reservoir. Generally, an exploratory well is any well that is not a development well, an extension well, a service well, or a stratigraphic test well.

Extension well. A well drilled to extend the limits of a known reservoir.

Field. An area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on or related to the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition.

Gross acres or gross wells. The total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which a working interest is owned.

MBbls. One thousand barrels of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.

MBoe. One thousand barrels of oil equivalent.

Mcf. One thousand cubic feet.

Mcfe. One thousand cubic feet equivalent, determined using the energy-equivalent ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil or other hydrocarbon.

MMBbls. One million barrels of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.

MMBoe. One million barrels of oil equivalent.

MMBtu. One million British thermal units.

MMcf. One million cubic feet.

MMcfe. One million cubic feet equivalent, determined using a energy-equivalent ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil condensate or natural gas liquids.

Net acres or net wells. The sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross acres or gross wells, as the case may be.

NGLs. Natural gas liquids. These are created during the processing of natural gas.

Oil. Crude oil and condensate.

OCS.Outer continental shelf.shelf

OCS block. A unit of defined area for purposes of management of offshore petroleum exploration and production by the BOEM.

ONRR.Office of Natural Resources Revenue. The agency assumed the functions of the former Minerals Revenue Management Program, which had been renamed to the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement.

Index to Financial Statements

Probabilistic estimate. Refers to a method of estimation whereby the full range of values that could reasonably occur for each unknown parameter in the reserves estimation procedure is used to generate a full range of possible outcomes and their associated probabilities of occurrence.

Productive well. A well that is found to have economically producible hydrocarbons.

Proved properties. Properties with proved reserves.

Proved reserves. Those quantities of oil and natural gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible – from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations – prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project within a reasonable time. As used in this definition, “existing economic conditions” include prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. The price shall be the average price during the 12-month period prior to the ending date of the period covered by the report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-monthfirst-day-of-the-

month price for each month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions. The SEC provides a complete definition of proved reserves in Rule 4-10(a)(22) of Regulation S-X.

Proved undeveloped drilling location. A site on which a development well can be drilled consistent with spacing rules for purposes of recovering proved undeveloped reserves.

PV-10 value. A term used in the industry that is not a defined term in generally accepted accounting principles. We define PV-10 as the present value of estimated future net revenues of estimated proved reserves as calculated by our independent petroleum consultant using a discount rate of 10%. This amount includes projected revenues, estimated production costs and estimated future development costs. PV-10 excludes cash flows for asset retirement obligations, general and administrative expenses, derivatives, debt service and income taxes.

Reasonable certainty. When deterministic methods are used, reasonable certainty means a high degree of confidence that the quantities of hydrocarbons will be recovered. When probabilistic methods are used, reasonable certainty means at least a 90% probability that the quantities of hydrocarbons actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimate. A high degree of confidence exists if the quantity is much more likely to be achieved than not, and, as changes due to increased availability of geoscience, engineering, and economic data are made to estimated ultimate recovery with time, reasonably certain estimated ultimate recovery is much more likely to increase or remain constant than to decrease.

Recompletion. The completion for production of an existing well bore in another formation from that which the well has been previously completed.

Reliable technology. A grouping of one or more technologies (including computational methods) that has been field tested and has been demonstrated to provide reasonably certain results with consistency and repeatability in the formation being evaluated or in an analogous formation.

Reserves. Estimated remaining quantities of oil, natural gas and related substances anticipated to be economically producible, as of a given date, by application of development projects to known accumulations. In addition, there must exist, or there must be a reasonable expectation that there will exist, the legal right to produce or a revenue interest in the production, installed means of delivering the oil, natural gas or related substances to market, and all permits and financing required to implement the project.

Reservoir. A porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible oil and/or natural gas that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is individual and separate from other reserves.

Index to Financial Statements

Supra-salt. A geological layer lying above the salt layer.

Undeveloped reserves. Oil and natural gas reserves of any category that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Reserves on undrilled acreage shall be limited to those directly offsetting development spacing areas that are reasonably certain of production when drilled, unless evidence using reliable technology exists that establishes reasonable certainty of economic producibility at greater distances. Undrilled locations can be classified as having undeveloped reserves only if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless the specific circumstances justify a longer time. Under no circumstances shall estimates for undeveloped reserves be attributable to any acreage for which an application of fluid injection or other improved recovery technique is contemplated, unless such techniques have been proved effective by actual projects in the same reservoir or an analogous reservoir, or by other evidence using reliable technology establishing reasonable certainty.

Unproved properties. Properties with no proved reserves.

Index to Financial Statements

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 27, 2012.2013.

 

W&T OFFSHORE, INC.

By:

 

/S/s/    JOHN D. GIBBONS

 John D. Gibbons
 Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
 Chief Accounting Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 27, 2012.2013.

 

/S/s/    TRACY W. KROHN

Tracy W. Krohn

 

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
Director (Principal Executive Officer)

/S/s/    JOHN D. GIBBONS

John D. Gibbons

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief
Accounting Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/S/s/    VIRGINIA BOULET

Virginia Boulet

 

Director

/S/s/    SAMIR G. GIBARA

Samir G. Gibara

 

Director

/S/s/    ROBERT I. ISRAEL

Robert I. Israel

 

Director

/S/s/    STUART B. KATZ

Stuart B. Katz

 

Director

/S/s/    S. JAMES NELSON, JR

S. James Nelson, Jr.

 

Director

/S/s/    B. FRANK STANLEY

B. Frank Stanley

 

Director

 

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