UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FormFORM 10-K

þx  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended January 1, 2012December 28, 2014

Commission file number 0-9286

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 56-0950585
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification Number)

4100 Coca-Cola Plaza, Charlotte, North Carolina 28211

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(704) 557-4400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(Global Select Market)Market

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes  ¨    No  þx

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes  ¨    No  þx

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  þx    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  þx    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   þx

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨            

 Accelerated filer  þx                     Non-accelerated filer  ¨                     Smaller reporting company  ¨
  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ¨    No  þx

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.

 

   Market Value as  of
July 1, 2011
 

Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value

  $313,566,448  
Class B Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value   *  
   Market Value as of
June 27, 2014
 

Common Stock, $l.00 Par Value

  $347,312,260  

Class B Common Stock, $l.00 Par Value

   *  

 

*No market exists for the shares of Class B Common Stock, which is neither registered under Section 12 of the Act nor subject to Section 15(d) of the Act. The Class B Common Stock is convertible into Common Stock on a share-for-share basis at the option of the holder.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

  Outstanding as of
March 1, 2012February 27, 2015
 

Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value

   7,141,447  

Class B Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value

   2,066,5222,129,862  

Documents Incorporated by Reference

 

Portions of Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act with respect to the 20122015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

   Part III, Items 10-14  


Table of Contents

 

     Page 

Part I

  

Item 1.

 Business   1  

Item 1A.

 Risk Factors   1115  

Item 1B.

 Unresolved Staff Comments   1822  

Item 2.

 Properties   1823  

Item 3.

 Legal Proceedings   1924  

Item 4.

 Mine Safety Disclosures   1924  
 Executive Officers of the Company   2025  

Part II

Item 5.

 Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities   2227  

Item 6.

 Selected Financial Data   2429  

Item 7.

 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   2530  

Item 7A.

 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   5659  

Item 8.

 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   5760  

Item 9.

 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   110113  

Item 9A.

 Controls and Procedures   110113  

Item 9B.

 Other Information   110113  

Part III

Item 10.

 Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance   111114  

Item 11.

 Executive Compensation   111114  

Item 12.

 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters   111114  

Item 13.

 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence   111114  

Item 14.

 Principal Accountant Fees and Services   111114  

Part IV

Item 15.

 Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules   112115  
 Signatures   119123  


PART I

 

Item 1.Business

Introduction

Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated, a Delaware corporation (together with its majority-owned subsidiaries, the “Company”), produces, markets and distributes nonalcoholic beverages, primarily products of The Coca-Cola Company, Atlanta, Georgia (“The Coca-Cola Company”), which include some of the most recognized and popular beverage brands in the world. The Company, which was incorporated in 1980, and its predecessors have been in the nonalcoholic beverage manufacturing and distribution business since 1902. The Company is the largest independent Coca-Cola bottler in the United States.

In April 2013, as part of The Coca-Cola Company’s plans to refranchise a substantial portion of its North American bottling territories, the Company and The Coca-Cola Company signed a nonbinding letter of intent to expand the geographic regions served by the Company with the Company acquiring the rights to serve certain markets in Tennessee, Kentucky and Indiana previously served by Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc. (“CCR”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company (individually an “Expansion Territory” and collectively, the “Expansion Territories”). Beginning in May 2014, the Company has entered into a series of transactions with CCR (four of which have been completed and the remaining two of which are expected to be completed in Spring 2015) to allow the Company to take over serving the Expansion Territories. The Company’s rights to distribute and market beverage products of The Coca-Cola Company in the Expansion Territories (with limited exceptions) are governed exclusively by a Comprehensive Beverage Agreement (“CBA”) for each Expansion Territory and are different from the rights the Company holds under agreements with The Coca-Cola Company to serve the markets located in North and South Carolina, South Alabama, South Georgia, Central Tennessee, Western Virginia and West Virginia the Company has previously served and is continuing to serve (individually, a “Legacy Territory” and collectively, the “Legacy Territories”).

The Expansion Territories and their actual or expected closing dates are as follows:

Expansion Territory

Actual/Expected Closing Date

Johnson City and Morristown, Tennessee

May 2014

Knoxville, Tennessee

October 2014

Cleveland and Cookeville, Tennessee

January 2015

Louisville, Kentucky and Evansville, Indiana

February 2015

Lexington, Kentucky

Spring 2015

Paducah and Pikeville, Kentucky

Spring 2015

As of January 1, 2012,December 28, 2014, The Coca-Cola Company had a 34.8% interest in the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, representing 5.1%5.0% of the total voting power of the Company’s Common Stock and Class B Common Stock voting together as a single class. The Coca-Cola Company does not own any shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company. J. Frank Harrison, III, the Company’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, currently owns or controls approximately 85%86% of the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.

General

Nonalcoholic beverage products can be broken down into two categories:

 

Sparkling beverages – beverages with carbonation, including energy drinks; and

 

Still beverages – beverages without carbonation, including bottled water, tea, ready-to-drink coffee, enhanced water, juices and sports drinks.

Sales of sparkling beverages were approximately 83%81%, 83%82% and 84%82% of total net sales for fiscal 20112014 (“2011”2014”), fiscal 20102013 (“2010”2013”) and fiscal 20092012 (“2009”2012”), respectively. Sales of still beverages were approximately 17%19%, 17%18%, and 16%18% of total net sales for 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009,2012, respectively.

The Company holds Cola Beverage Agreements and Allied Beverage Agreements under which it produces, distributes and markets, in certain regions comprising the Legacy Territories, sparkling beverage productsbeverages of TheCoca-Cola Company. The Company also holds Still Beverage Agreements under which it distributes and markets in certain regions comprising the Legacy Territories still beverages of The Coca-Cola Company such as POWERade, vitaminwater and Minute Maid Juices To Go and produces, distributes and markets Dasani water products. For those regions comprising the Expansion Territories (except the Lexington, Kentucky region), the Company has entered into or will enter into CBAs authorizing the Company to distribute and market in those regions both sparkling beverages and still beverages of The Coca-Cola Company.

The Company holds agreements to produce, distribute and market Dr Pepper in some of its regions.the regions comprising the Legacy Territories. The Company also distributes and markets various other products, including Monster Energy products and Sundrop, in one or more of the Company’s regions, including, in the case of Monster Energy products, some of the Expansion Territories, under agreements with the companies that hold and license the use of their trademarks for these beverages. In addition, the Company produces beverages for other Coca-Cola bottlers. In some instances, the Company distributes beverages in the Legacy Territories without a written agreement.

The Company’s principal sparkling beverage is Coca-Cola. In each of the last three fiscal years, sales of products bearing the “Coca-Cola” or “Coke” trademark have accounted for more than half of the Company’s bottle/can volume to retail customers. In total, products of The Coca-Cola Company accounted for approximately 88% of the Company’s bottle/can volume to retail customers during 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009.2012.

The Company offers a range of flavors designed to meet the demands of the Company’s consumers. The main packaging materials for the Company’s beverages are plastic bottles and aluminum cans. In addition, the Company provides restaurants and other immediate consumption outlets with fountain products (“post-mix”). Fountain products are dispensed through equipment that mixes the fountain syrup with carbonated or still water, enabling fountain retailers to sell finished products to consumers in cups or glasses.

Over the last five and a half years, theThe Company has also developed, marketed and begun to market and distributedistributed certain products which it owns. These products include Country Breeze tea, Tum-E Yummies, a vitamin-C enhanced flavored drink, Bean & Body coffee beverage and Fuel in a Bottle power shots. The Company markets and sells these products nationally.

The CCR distributes Tum-E Yummies nationally. Certain otherCoca-Cola Company acquired Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. (“CCE”) on October 2, 2010. In connection with the transaction, CCE changed its name to Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc. (“CCR”) and transferred its beverage operations outside of North America to an independent third party. As a result of the transaction, the North American operations of CCE are now included in CCR. CCE began distributing franchise bottlers also distribute Tum-E Yummies in the first quarterregions they serve. In the non-binding letter of 2010intent the Company and CCR is continuingThe Coca-Cola Company signed in April 2013, the parties set forth their intent to do so nationally. Certain other Coca-Cola franchise bottlers are also distributingagree on the Tum-E Yummies product. References to “CCR” refer to CCR and CCE as it existed prior toterms of the acquisitionfuture purchase by The Coca-Cola Company.Company of the Company’s subsidiary that develops, sells and markets these branded products. The Company and The Coca-Cola Company are currently negotiating but have not reached final agreement on the terms of the proposed purchase agreement.

The following table sets forth some of the Company’s most important products, including both products that The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies have licensed to the Company and products that the Company owns.

 

The Coca-Cola Company

      

Sparkling Beverages

(including Energy

Products)

  

Still Beverages

  Products Licensed
by Other Beverage
Companies
  Company Owned
Products

Coca-Cola

  glacéau smartwater  Dr Pepper  Tum-E Yummies

Diet Coke

  glacéau vitaminwater  Diet Dr Pepper  Country Breeze teaFuel in a Bottle

Coca-Cola Zero

  

Dasani

  Sundrop  Bean & Body

SpriteCoca-Cola Life

  

Dasani Flavors

  Monster Energy  Fuel in a Bottle

Sprite

Powerade

    products

Fanta Flavors

  POWERade

Powerade Zero

      products  

Sprite Zero

  POWERade Zero

Minute Maid Adult

    

Mello Yello

  Minute Maid Adult

    Refreshments

    

Cherry Coke

      Refreshments

Minute Maid Juices

    

Seagrams Ginger Ale

  Minute Maid Juices

    To Go

    

Cherry Coke Zero

      To Go

Gold Peak tea

    

Diet Coke Splenda®

  Nestea

FUZE

    

Fresca

  Gold Peak tea    

Pibb Xtra

  FUZE    

Barqs Root Beer

  V8 juice products    

TAB

      from Campbell    

Full Throttle

      

NOS®

      

Beverage Agreements

The Company holds a number of contracts with The Coca-Cola Company which entitle the Company to produce, market and distribute in its exclusive territorythe Company’s Legacy Territories The Coca-Cola Company’s nonalcoholic beverages in bottles, cans and five gallon pressurized pre-mix containers. The Company has similar arrangements for the Company’s Legacy Territories with Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. and other beverage companies. For the Expansion Territories acquired in 2014, the Company holds its rights to market and distribute The Coca-Cola Company’s nonalcoholic beverages under a CBA for each Expansion Territory that does not include the right to produce such beverages. Instead, the Company and CCR have entered into a Finished Goods Supply Agreement for each Expansion Territory pursuant to which the Company purchases from CCR substantially all of the Company’s requirements for The Coca-Cola Company’s nonalcoholic beverages and related products and for the cross-licensed brands the Company has the right to market and distribute in such Expansion Territory. The CBA and the Finished Goods Supply Agreement for the Expansion Territories are described below following the description of the contracts for the Legacy Territories under the heading “Beverage Agreements with The Coca-Cola Company for the Expansion Territories.”

Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements with The Coca-Cola Company for the Legacy Territories.

The Company purchases concentrates from The Coca-Cola Company and produces, markets and distributes its principal sparkling beverage productsbeverages within its territoriesLegacy Territories under two basic forms of beverage agreements with The Coca-Cola Company: (i) beverage agreements that cover sparkling beverages bearing the trademark “Coca-Cola” or “Coke” (the “Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages” and “Cola Beverage Agreements”), and (ii) beverage agreements that cover other sparkling beverages of The Coca-Cola Company (the “Allied Beverages” and “Allied Beverage Agreements”) (referred to collectively in this report as the “Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements”), although in some instances the Company distributes sparkling beverages without a written agreement. The Company is a party to Cola Beverage Agreements and Allied Beverage Agreements for various specified territories.Legacy Territories.

Cola Beverage Agreements with The Coca-Cola Company.Company for the Legacy Territories.

Exclusivity.    The Cola Beverage Agreements for the Legacy Territories provide that the Company will purchase its entire requirements of concentrates or syrups for Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages from TheCoca-Cola Company at prices, terms of

payment, and other terms and conditions of supply determined from time-to-time by The Coca-Cola Company at its sole discretion. The Company may not produce, distribute, or handle cola products other than those of The Coca-Cola Company. The Company has the exclusive right to manufacture and distribute Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages for sale in authorized containers within its territories.Legacy Territories. The Coca-Cola Company may determine, at its sole discretion, what types of containers are authorized for use with products of The Coca-Cola Company. The Company may not sell Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages outside its territories.Legacy Territories except by agreement with The Coca-Cola Company.

Company Obligations.Obligations.    The Company is obligated, among other things, to:

 

maintain such plant and equipment, staff and distribution and vending facilities that are capable of manufacturing, packaging, and distributing Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages in accordance with the Cola Beverage Agreements and in sufficient quantities to satisfy fully the demand for these beverages in its territories;Legacy Territories;

 

undertake adequate quality control measures and maintain sanitation standards prescribed by TheCoca-Cola Company;

 

develop, stimulate and satisfy fully the demand for Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages in its territories;Legacy Territories;

 

use all approved means and spend such funds on advertising and other forms of marketing as may be reasonably required to satisfy that objective; and

 

maintain such sound financial capacity as may be reasonably necessary to ensure its performance of its obligations to The Coca-Cola Company.

The Company is required to meet annually with The Coca-Cola Company to present its marketing, management, and advertising plans for the Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages for the upcoming year, including financial plans showing that the Company has the consolidated financial capacity to perform its duties and obligations to The Coca-Cola Company. The Coca-Cola Company may not unreasonably withhold approval of such plans. If the Company carries out its plans in all material respects, the Company will be deemed to have satisfied itsthe Company’s obligations to develop, stimulate, and satisfy fully the demand for the Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages and to maintain the requisite financial capacity.capacity for the period of time covered by the plan. Failure to carry out such plans in all material respects would constitute an event of default that, if not cured within 120 days of written notice of the failure, would give The Coca-Cola Company the right to terminate the Cola Beverage Agreements. If the Company, at any time, fails to carry out a plan in all material respects in any geographic segment of its territory,Legacy Territories, as defined by The Coca-Cola Company, and if such failure is not cured within six months of written notice of the failure, The Coca-Cola Company may reduce the territory covered by that Cola Beverage Agreement by eliminating the portion of the territory in which such failure has occurred.

The Coca-Cola Company has no obligation under the Cola Beverage Agreements to participate with the Company in expenditures for advertising and marketing. As it has in the past, The Coca-Cola Company may contribute to such expenditures and undertake independent advertising and marketing activities, as well as advertising and sales promotion programs which require mutual cooperation and financial support of the Company. The future levels of marketing funding support and promotional funds provided by The Coca-Cola Company may vary materially from the levels provided during the periods covered by the information included in this report.

Acquisition of Other Bottlers.    If the Company acquires control, directly or indirectly, of any bottler of Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages, or any party controlling a bottler of Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages, the Company must cause the acquired bottler to amend its agreement for the Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages to conform to the terms of the Cola Beverage Agreements.

Term and Termination.Termination.    The Cola Beverage Agreements are perpetual, but they are subject to termination by The Coca-Cola Company upon the occurrence of an event of default by the Company. Events of default with respect to each Cola Beverage Agreement include:

 

production, sale or ownership in any entity which produces or sells any cola product not authorized by The Coca-Cola Company or a cola product that might be confused with or is an imitation of the trade dress, trademark, tradename or authorized container of a cola product of The Coca-Cola Company;

insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, receivership, or the like;

 

any disposition by the Company of any voting securities of any bottling company subsidiary without the consent of The Coca-Cola Company; and

 

any material breach of any of its obligations under that Cola Beverage Agreement that remains unresolved for 120 days after written notice by The Coca-Cola Company.

If any Cola Beverage Agreement is terminated because of an event of default, The Coca-Cola Company has the right to terminate all other Cola Beverage Agreements the Company holds.

No Assignments.The Company is prohibited from assigning, transferring or pledging its Cola Beverage Agreements or any interest therein, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, without the prior consent of The Coca-Cola Company.

Allied Beverage Agreements with The Coca-Cola Company.Company for the Legacy Territories.

The Allied Beverages are beverages of The Coca-Cola Company or its subsidiaries that are sparkling beverages, but not Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages. The Allied Beverage Agreements contain provisions that are similar to those of the Cola Beverage Agreements with respect to the sale of beverages outside its territories,Legacy Territories, authorized containers, planning, quality control, transfer restrictions, and related matters but have certain significant differences from the Cola Beverage Agreements.

Exclusivity.Exclusivity.    Under the Allied Beverage Agreements, the Company has exclusive rights to distribute the Allied Beverages in authorized containers in specified territories.Legacy Territories. Like the Cola Beverage Agreements, the Company has advertising, marketing, and promotional obligations, but without restriction for most brands as to the marketing of products with similar flavors, as long as there is no manufacturing or handling of other products that would imitate, infringe upon, or cause confusion with, the products of The Coca-Cola Company. The Coca-Cola Company has the right to discontinue any or all Allied Beverages, and the Company has a right, but not an obligation, under the Allied Beverage Agreements to elect to market any new beverage introduced by The Coca-Cola Company under the trademarks covered by the respective Allied Beverage Agreements.

Term and Termination.Termination.    Allied Beverage Agreements have a term of 10 years and are renewable by the Company for an additional 10 years at the end of each term. Renewal is at the Company’s option. The Company currently intends to renew substantially all of the Allied Beverage Agreements as they expire. The Allied Beverage Agreements are subject to termination in the event of default by the Company. The Coca-Cola Company may terminate an Allied Beverage Agreement in the event of:

 

insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, receivership, or the like;

 

termination of a Cola Beverage Agreement by either party for any reason; or

 

any material breach of any of the Company’s obligations under that Allied Beverage Agreement that remains unresolved for 120 days after required prior written notice by The Coca-Cola Company.

Supplementary Agreement Relating to Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements with The Coca-Cola Company.Company for the Legacy Territories.

The Company and The Coca-Cola Company are also parties to a Letter Agreement (the “Supplementary Agreement”) that supplements or modifies some of the provisions of the Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements. The Supplementary Agreement provides that The Coca-Cola Company will:

 

exercise good faith and fair dealing in its relationship with the Company under the Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements;

 

offer marketing funding support and exercise its rights under the Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements in a manner consistent with its dealings with comparable bottlers;

 

offer to the Company any written amendment to the Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements (except amendments dealing with transfer of ownership) which it offers toenters into with any other bottler in the United States;States which are parties to contracts substantially similar to the Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements; and

subject to certain limited exceptions, sell syrups and concentrates to the Company at prices no greater than those charged to other bottlers which are parties to contracts substantially similar to the Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements.

The Supplementary Agreement permits transfers of the Company’s capital stock that would otherwise be limited by the Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements.

Pricing of Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages and Allied Beverages.Beverages in the Legacy Territories.

Pursuant to the Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements, except as provided in the Supplementary Agreement and the Incidence Pricing Agreement (described below), The Coca-Cola Company establishes the prices charged to the Company for concentrates of Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages and Allied Beverages. The Coca-Cola Company has no rights under the beverage agreements to establish the resale prices at which the Company sells its products.

TheSince 2008, however, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Incidence Pricing Agreement”) withhas been purchasing concentrate from The Coca-Cola Company to test an incidence-based concentrate pricing model for 2008 for all Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages and Allied Beveragessparkling beverages for which the Company purchases concentrate from The Coca-Cola Company.Company under an incidence-based pricing arrangement and has not purchased concentrates at standard concentrate prices as was the Company’s practice in prior years. During the two-year term of the Incidence Pricing Agreement,current incidence-based pricing agreement that will end on December 31, 2015, the pricing of the concentrates for the Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages and Allied Beverages issuch concentrate will continue to be governed by the Incidence Pricing Agreementincidence-based pricing model rather than the Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements. TheAgreements for the Legacy Territories. Under the incidence-based pricing model, the concentrate price The Coca-Cola Company charges under the Incidence Pricing Agreement is impacted by a number of factors, including the incidence rate in effect, the Company’s pricing and sales of finished products, the channels in which the finished products are sold and package mix. The Coca-Cola Company must give the Company at least 90 days written notice before changing the price the Company pays for the concentrate. The Incidence Pricing Agreement has been extended through December 31, 2013 under the same terms that were in effect for 2009 through 2011.

Still Beverage Agreements with The Coca-Cola Company.Company for the Legacy Territories.

The Company purchases as finished goods and distributes certain still beverages, such as sports drinks and juice drinks, from The Coca-Cola Company, or its designees or joint ventures, and produces, markets and distributes Dasani water products, pursuant to the terms of marketing and distribution agreements applicable to the Legacy Territories (the “Still Beverage Agreements”). In some instances the Company distributes certain still beverages in the Legacy Territories without a written agreement. The Still Beverage Agreements for the Legacy Territories contain provisions that are similar to the Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements with respect to authorized containers, planning, quality control, transfer restrictions, and related matters but have certain significant differences from the Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements.differences.

Exclusivity.Exclusivity.    Unlike the Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements, which grant the Company exclusivity in the distribution of the covered beverages in its territory,Legacy Territories, the Still Beverage Agreements grant exclusivity but permit The Coca-Cola Company to test-market the still beverage products in its territory,the Company’s Legacy Territories, subject to the Company’s right of first refusal, and to sell the still beverages to commissaries

for delivery to retail outlets in the territoryCompany’s Legacy Territories where still beverages are consumed on-premises, such as restaurants. The Coca-Cola Company must pay the Company certain fees for lost volume, delivery, and taxes in the event of such commissary sales. Approved alternative route to market projects undertaken by the Company, The Coca-Cola Company, and other bottlers of Coca-Cola products would, in some instances, permit delivery of certain products of The Coca-Cola Company into the territories of almost all bottlers, in exchange for compensation in most circumstances, despite the terms of the beverage agreements making such territories exclusive. Also, under the Still Beverage Agreements for the Legacy Territories, the Company may not sell other beverages in the same product category.

Pricing.Pricing.    The Coca-Cola Company, at its sole discretion, establishes the prices the Company must pay for the still beverages purchased as finished goods or, in the case of Dasani, the concentrate or finished goods, but has agreed, under certain circumstances for some products, to give the benefit of more favorable pricing if such pricing is offered to other bottlers of Coca-Cola products.

Term.Term.    Each of the Still Beverage Agreements for the Company’s Legacy Territories has a term of 10 or 15 years and is renewable by the Company for an additional 10 years at the end of each term. The Company currently intends to renew substantially all of the Still Beverage Agreements as they expire.

Other Beverage Agreements with The Coca-Cola Company.

The Company has entered into a distribution agreement with Energy Brands, Inc. (“Energy Brands”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company. Energy Brands, also known as glacéau, is a producer and distributor of branded enhanced water products including vitaminwater, smartwater (still beverage products), and smartwater.fruitwater (a sparkling water drink). The agreement has a term of 10 years and will automatically renew for succeeding 10-year terms, subject to a 12-month nonrenewal notification by the Company. The agreement covers most of the Company’s territories,Legacy Territories, requires the Company to distribute Energy Brands enhanced water products exclusively, and permits Energy Brands to distribute the products in some channels within the Company’s territories.

The Company is distributing fruit and vegetable juice beverages of the Campbell Soup Company (“Campbell”) under an interim subdistribution agreement with The Coca-Cola Company. The Campbell interim subdistribution agreement may be terminated by either party upon 30 days written notice. The interim agreement covers all of the Company’s territories, and permits Campbell and certain other sellers of Campbell beverages to continue distribution in the Company’s territories. The Company purchases Campbell beverages from a subsidiary of Campbell under a separate purchase agreement.Legacy Territories.

The Company also sells Coca-Cola and other post-mix products of The Coca-Cola Company and post-mix products of Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. on a non-exclusive basis. The Coca-Cola Company establishes the prices charged to the Company for post-mix products of The Coca-Cola Company. In addition, the Company produces some products for sale to other Coca-Cola bottlers and CCR. These sales have lower margins but allow the Company to achieve higher utilization of its production equipment and facilities.

The Company entered into an agreement with The Coca-Cola Company in 2008 regarding brand innovation and distribution collaboration. Under the agreement, the Company grants The Coca-Cola Company the option to purchase any nonalcoholic beverage brands owned by the Company. The option is exercisable as to each brand at a formula-based price during the two-year period that begins after that brand has achieved a specified level of net operating revenue or, if earlier, beginning five years after the introduction of that brand into the market with a minimum level of net operating revenue, with the exception that with respect to brands owned at the date of the letter agreement, the five-year period does not begin earlier than the date of the letter agreement. In the non-binding letter of intent the Company and The Coca-Cola Company signed in April 2013, the parties set forth their intent to agree on the terms of the future purchase by The Coca-Cola Company of the Company’s subsidiary that develops, sells and markets these nonalcoholic beverage brands owned by the Company. The Company and The Coca-Cola Company are currently negotiating, but have not reached final agreement on, the terms of the proposed purchase agreement.

Beverage Agreements with Other Licensors.Licensors for the Legacy Territories.

The Company has beverage agreements for the Legacy Territories with Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. for Dr Pepper and Sundrop brands which are similar to those for the Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements.Agreements for the Legacy Territories. These beverage agreements are perpetual in nature but may be terminated by the Company upon 90 days notice. The price the beverage companies may charge for syrup or concentrate is set by the beverage companies from time to time.

These beverage agreements also contain similar restrictions on the use of trademarks, approved bottles, cans and labels and sale of imitations or substitutes as well as termination for cause provisions. The Company also sells post-mix products of Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc.

The Company ishas been purchasing as finished goods and distributing certain Monster brand energy drinksdrink products since 2007 in portions of its Legacy Territories under a distribution agreement with Hansen BeverageMonster Energy Company including Monster and Java Monster.(“MEC”). The agreement contains provisions that are similar to the Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements with respect to pricing, promotion, planning, territory and trademark restrictions, transfer restrictions, and related matters as well as termination for cause provisions. The agreement has a 20 year term and will renew automatically. The agreement may be terminated without cause by either party. However, any such termination by Hansen Beverage CompanyMEC requires compensation in the form of severance payments to the Company. In December 2014, the Company underentered into an agreement with The Coca-Cola Company (acting through its Coca-Cola North America Division) whereby The Coca-Cola Company has consented to the termsCompany distributing Monster brand energy drink products in that portion of the Company’s Legacy and Expansion Territories where the Company does not currently distribute them pursuant to a new distribution agreement the Company and MEC are currently negotiating. See Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information about the December 2014 agreement with The Coca-Cola Company and the proposed new Monster brand energy drink products distribution agreement.

The territories covered by beverage agreements with other licensors for the Legacy Territories are not always aligned with the territoriesLegacy Territories covered by the Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements but are generally within those territory boundaries. Sales of beverages by the Company under these other agreements in the Legacy Territories represented approximately 12% of the Company’s bottle/can volume to retail customers for 2011, 2010each of 2014, 2013 and 2009.2012.

The Expansion Territories

Beginning in May 2014, the Company has entered into a series of transactions involving execution of multiple CBAs under which CCR has granted the Company exclusive distribution rights in several of the Expansion Territories for brands owned by The Coca-Cola Company in exchange for the Company’s obligation to make quarterly sub-bottling payments on an ongoing basis to CCR. These Expansion Territories include Johnson City and Morristown, Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, Cleveland and Cookeville, Tennessee and Louisville, Kentucky and Evansville, Indiana and the surrounding regions. Contemporaneous with the signing of each CBA, the Company also acquired CCR’s rights to distribute in each Expansion Territory beverage brands that are not owned by The Coca-Cola Company (the “cross-licensed brands”) and substantially all the assets of CCR related to the distribution, promotion, marketing and sale of The Coca-Cola Company brands and cross-licensed brands in the Expansion Territory. The Company did not acquire from CCR any production assets or rights to produce beverages for distribution in any of these Expansion Territories. Instead, with certain limited exceptions, the Company has entered into a Finished Goods Supply Agreement with CCR to purchase finished beverage products to distribute in the Expansion Territory acquired. The CBAs, which are described further below, have terms of ten years and are renewable for successive additional terms of ten years each unless earlier terminated as provided in such agreements.

To further implement the April 2013 letter of intent, the Company and CCR have entered into an asset exchange agreement for the Lexington, Kentucky Expansion Territory. The Company has agreed to exchange certain of its assets relating to the marketing, promotion, distribution and sale of Coca-Cola and other beverage products in the region currently served by the Company’s facilities and equipment located in Jackson, Tennessee (including the rights to produce such beverages) for certain of CCR’s assets relating to the marketing, promotion, distribution and sale of Coca-Cola and other beverage products in the region currently served by CCR’s facilities and equipment located in Lexington, Kentucky (including the rights to produce such beverages). The Company and CCR anticipate the closing of this asset exchange agreement will occur in Spring 2015.

The Company and CCR also anticipate the asset purchase agreement with CCR relating to the territory currently served by CCR through its facilities and equipment located in Paducah and Pikeville, Kentucky

will close in Spring 2015. When the Paducah/Pikeville asset purchase transaction and the Jackson-for-Lexington exchange transaction are consummated, the expansion of the geographic regions served by the Company contemplated by the nonbinding letter of intent the Company and The Coca-Cola Company signed in April 2013 will be complete.

Agreements with The Coca-Cola Company for the Expansion Territories

Comprehensive Beverage Agreements (CBAs)

Pursuant to separate CBAs entered into at closing for each Expansion Territory transaction completed, the Company has been granted certain exclusive rights to distribute, promote, market and sell brands of The Coca-Cola Company and related products in such Expansion Territory. These brands include both sparkling and still beverages. Under each CBA, the Company will make a quarterly sub-bottling payment to CCR on a continuing basis for the grant of exclusive rights to distribute, promote, market and sell brands of The Coca-Cola Company and related products in the applicable Expansion Territory. As of December 28, 2014, the Company had recorded a liability of $46.9 million to reflect the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration related to future sub-bottling payments. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Other than the brands of The Coca-Cola Company and related products and expressly permitted existing cross-licensed brands sold in an Expansion Territory, each CBA provides that the Company will not be permitted to produce, manufacture, prepare, package, distribute, sell, deal in or otherwise use or handle any beverages, beverage components or other beverage products in the Expansion Territory unless otherwise consented to by The Coca-Cola Company, subject to the terms of the Ancillary Business Letter described below.

The Company’s Obligations. The Company is obligated under the CBA, among other things, to:

make capital expenditures in its business in the Expansion Territory as reasonably required for the Company to comply with its obligations under the CBA for the operation, maintenance and replacement within the Expansion Territory of warehousing, distribution, delivery, transportation, vending equipment, merchandising equipment, and other facilities, infrastructure, assets, and equipment;

buy exclusively from The Coca-Cola Company (directly or through CCR or another affiliate) or an authorized supplier, in accordance with the Finished Goods Supply Agreement, (with certain exceptions under which the Company can produce finished goods itself) all beverage and related products the Company is authorized to distribute in quantities required to satisfy fully the demand in the Expansion Territory for such beverages;

expend such funds for marketing and promoting the beverage and related products it is authorized to distribute as reasonably required to create, stimulate and sustain the demand for such beverages and related products in the Expansion Territory;

maintain financial capacity reasonably necessary to develop and stimulate and satisfy fully the demand for the beverages and related products the Company is authorized to distribute in the Expansion Territory and to assure the Company will be financially able to perform its obligations under the CBA; and

provide specified financial information to The Coca-Cola Company to the extent, in the form and manner, and at such times as reasonably required by The Coca-Cola Company to determine whether the Company is performing its obligations under the CBA.

Term and Termination.Each CBA has a term of ten years and is renewable by the Company indefinitely for successive additional terms of ten years each unless a CBA is earlier terminated upon the occurrence of any of the following, among other, events.

insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, receivership, or the like;

the Company’s equipment or facilities are subject to attachment, levy or other final process that would materially and adversely affect the Company’s ability to fulfill its obligations under the CBA;

any other beverage agreement with the Company or any other CBA is terminated by The Coca-Cola Company under provisions that permit termination without damages due to the Company’s breach or default, unless otherwise agreed by The Coca-Cola Company; or

the Company fails to comply with any of the Company’s obligations under the CBA or breaches in any material respect any of the Company’s other material obligations under the CBA and fails to cure the default in accordance with the cure provisions specified in the CBA.

Finished Goods Supply Agreements

The grant of exclusive rights pursuant to each CBA to distribute, promote, market and sell brands of The Coca-Cola Company and related products in the applicable Expansion Territory does not include the right to produce such beverage products. Instead, the Company and CCR have entered into a Finished Goods Supply Agreement for each Expansion Territory pursuant to which the Company will purchase from CCR substantially all of the Company’s requirements in the applicable Expansion Territory for brands of The Coca-Cola Company and related products and expressly permitted existing cross-licensed brands at a cost-based price, subject to adjustment in accordance with the incidence-based pricing agreement that the Company entered into with The Coca-Cola Company described above, as applicable to the Expansion Territory. Under certain exceptions, the Company may produce finished goods itself for distribution in an Expansion Territory.

The Ancillary Business Letter

The Company and The Coca-Cola Company entered into the Ancillary Business Letter in May 2014 granting the Company certain advance waivers to acquire or develop certain lines of business in the Expansion Territories involving the preparation, distribution, sale, dealing in or otherwise using or handling of beverages, beverage components or other beverage products that would otherwise be prohibited under the CBAs. In connection with receiving such waivers and in recognition of the substantial management time and resources of the Company needed to complete the acquisition and integration of the Expansion Territories, the Company has agreed that during the period beginning on May 23, 2014 and continuing until January 1, 2017 (the “Focus Period”) it will not acquire or develop any line of business inside or outside of the Expansion Territories without the consent of The Coca-Cola Company (which consent cannot be unreasonably withheld). This restriction is subject to certain limited exceptions described in the Ancillary Business Letter. This restriction also may terminate sooner if either party provides notice to the other (i) that it is terminating discussions regarding the Company receiving rights to any Expansion Territory contemplated by the April 13, 2013 letter of intent or, (ii) if transactions for all of the Expansion Territory transactions contemplated by such letter of intent have been consummated, that it does not intend to pursue any other transactions that would result in additional territory expansion by the Company. In exchange, The Coca-Cola Company has agreed in the Ancillary Business Letter that, following the Focus Period, certain types of activities relating to the preparation, distribution, sale, dealing in or otherwise using or handling beverages, beverage components and other beverage products that would otherwise be prohibited by the CBAs for the Expansion Territories will be permitted without its consent. As a result, following the Focus Period, The Coca-Cola Company’s consent (which cannot be unreasonably withheld) will only be required under the CBAs for the acquisition or development by the Company in the Expansion Territories of (i) any grocery, quick service restaurant, or convenience and petroleum store business engaged in the sale of beverages, beverage components and other beverage products not permitted by the CBAs (“Prohibited Beverages”), or (ii) any other line of business engaged in the preparation, distribution, sale, dealing in, using or handling of Prohibited Beverages in which all beverage activities in the aggregate constitute more than ten percent (10%) of the net sales of such business.

Markets Served and Production and Distribution Facilities

The Company currently holds bottling rights in its Legacy Territories from The Coca-Cola Company covering the majority of North Carolina, South Carolina and West Virginia, and portions of Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Kentucky,

Virginia, Pennsylvania, Georgia and Florida. The total population within the Company’s bottling territoryLegacy and Expansion Territories completed as of December 28, 2014 is approximately 2022.4 million.

The

As of December 28, 2014, the Company currently operates in seven principal geographic markets. Certain information regarding each of these markets follows:

1.North Carolina. This region includes the majority of North Carolina, including Charlotte, Raleigh, Greensboro, Winston-Salem, High Point, Hickory, Asheville, Fayetteville, Wilmington, Charlotte and the surrounding areas. The region has a population of approximately 99.4 million. AThe Company has a production/distribution facility is located in Charlotte and 12 sales distribution facilities are located inthroughout the region.

2.South Carolina. This region includes the majority of South Carolina, including Charleston, Columbia, Greenville, Myrtle Beach and the surrounding areas. The region has a population of approximately 43.8 million. There are 6six sales distribution facilities inlocated throughout the region.

3.South Alabama. This region includes a portion of southwestern Alabama, including Mobile and surrounding areas, and a portion of southeastern Mississippi. The region has a population of approximately 11.0 million. AThe Company has a production/distribution facility is located in Mobile and 4four sales distribution facilities are located inthroughout the region.

4.South Georgia. This region includes a small portion of eastern Alabama, a portion of southwestern Georgia including Columbus and surrounding areas and a portion of the Florida Panhandle. This region has a population of approximately 11.1 million. There are 4The Company has four sales distribution facilities located inthroughout the region.

5.Middle Tennessee. This region includes a significant portion of central and eastern Tennessee, including Nashville, Johnson City, Morristown, and Knoxville and surrounding areas, a small portion of southern Kentucky and a small portion of northwest Alabama. The region has a population of approximately 24.1 million. AThe Company has a production/distribution facility is located in Nashville and 4six sales distribution facilities are located inthroughout the region. The region includes portions of the Company’s Legacy Territories and several Expansion Territories, including Johnson City, Morristown and Knoxville.

6.Western Virginia. This region includes most of southwestern Virginia, including Roanoke and surrounding areas, a portion of the southern piedmont of Virginia, a portion of northeastern Tennessee and a portion of southeastern West Virginia. The region has a population of approximately 21.6 million. AThe Company has a production/distribution facility is located in Roanoke and 4four sales distribution facilities are located inthroughout the region.

7.West Virginia. This region includes most of the state of West Virginia and a portion of southwestern Pennsylvania. The region has a population of approximately 11.4 million. There are 8The Company has eight sales distribution facilities located inthroughout the region.

Subsequent to December 28, 2014, the Company acquired additional distribution territories in Cookeville, and Cleveland, Tennessee, Louisville, Kentucky, and Evansville, Indiana. These Expansion Territories serve a population of 3.1 million and have a total of four sales distribution facilities.

The Company is a member of South Atlantic Canners, Inc. (“SAC”), a manufacturing cooperative located in Bishopville, South Carolina. All eight members of SAC are Coca-Cola bottlers and each member has equal voting rights. The Company receives a fee for managing the day-to-day operations of SAC pursuant to a management agreement. Management fees earned from SAC were $1.8 million, $1.6 million and $1.5 million in 2014, 2013 and $1.2 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009,2012, respectively. SAC’s bottling lines supply a portion of the Company’s volume requirements for finishedbeverage products. The Company has a commitment with SAC that requires minimum annual purchases of 17.5 million cases of finishedbeverage products through May 2014.June 2024. Purchases from SAC by the Company for finished products were $134$132 million, $131$137 million and $131$141 million in 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009,2012, respectively, or 25.9 million cases, 26.2 million cases 26.1 million cases and 25.027.5 million cases of finished product, respectively.

Raw Materials

In addition to concentrates obtained from The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies for use in its beverage manufacturing, the Company also purchases sweetener, carbon dioxide, plastic bottles, cans, closures and other packaging materials, as well as equipment for the production, distribution and marketing of nonalcoholic beverages.

The Company purchases substantially all of its plastic bottles (12-ounce, 16-ounce, 20-ounce, 24-ounce, half-liter, 1-liter, 1.25-liter, 2-liter, 253 ml and 300 ml sizes) from manufacturing plants owned and operated by Southeastern Container and Western Container, two entities owned by various Coca-Cola bottlers, including the Company. The

Company currently obtains all of its aluminum cans (7.5-ounce, 12-ounce and 16-ounce sizes) from two domestic suppliers.

None of the materials or supplies used by the Company are currently in short supply, although the supply of specific materials (including plastic bottles, which are formulated using petroleum-based products) could be adversely affected by strikes, weather conditions, governmental controls or international or domestic geopolitical or other events affecting or threatening to affect the supply of petroleum.supply.

Along with all the other Coca-Cola bottlers in the United States, the Company is a member in Coca-Cola Bottlers’ Sales and Services Company, LLC (“CCBSS”), which was formed in 2003 for the purposes of facilitating various procurement functions and distributing certain specified beverage products of The Coca-Cola Company with the intention of enhancing the efficiency and competitiveness of the Coca-Cola bottling system in the United States. CCBSS has negotiatednegotiates the procurement for the majority of the Company’s raw materials (excluding concentrate) since 2004..

The Company is exposed to price risk on commodities such as aluminum, corn, PET resin (a petroleum-based product), and fuel which affects the cost of raw materials used in the production of finished products. The Company both produces and procures these finished products. Examples of the raw materials affected are aluminum cans and plastic bottles used for packaging and high fructose corn syrup used as a product ingredient. Further, the Company is exposed to commodity price risk on oil, which impacts the Company’s cost of fuel used in the movement and delivery of the Company’s products. The Company participates in commodity hedging and risk mitigation programs administered both by CCBSS and by the Company itself. In addition, thereno limit is no limitplaced on the price The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies can charge for concentrate, although,concentrate. However, under the Incidence Pricing Agreement, The Coca-Cola Company must give the Company at least 90 days written notice of a pricing change.

Customers and Marketing

The Company’s products are sold and distributed directly to retail stores and other outlets, including food markets, institutional accounts and vending machine outlets. During 2011,2014, approximately 69%68% of the Company’s bottle/can volume to retail customers was sold for future consumption. The remaining bottle/can volume to retail customers of approximately 31%32% was sold for immediate consumption, primarily through dispensing machines owned either by the Company, retail outlets or third party vending companies. The Company’s largest customer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., accounted for approximately 21%22% of the Company’s total bottle/can volume to retail customers and the second largest customer, Food Lion, LLC, accounted for approximately 9% of the Company’s total bottle/can volume to retail customers. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and Food Lion, LLC accounted for approximately 15% and 7%6% of the Company’s total net sales, respectively. The loss of either Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. or Food Lion, LLC as customers wouldcould have a material adverse effect on the operating and financial results of the Company. All of the Company’s beverage sales are to customers in the United States.

New product introductions, packaging changes and sales promotions have been the primary sales and marketing practices in the nonalcoholic beverage industry in recent years and have required and are expected to continue to require substantial expenditures. Brand introductions from the Company and The Coca-Cola Company in the last sixrecent years include Tum-E Yummies, Fuel in a Bottle Energy Shot, Fuel in a Bottle Protein Shot, Coca-Cola Zero, Dasani flavors, Coca-Cola Life, Full Throttle and Gold Peak tea products. In 2007, the Company began distribution of its own products, Country Breeze tea and Tum-E Yummies. In 2010, the Company began distribution of an additional Company-owned product, Bean & Body coffee beverages. In 2011, the Company began distribution of Fuel in a Bottle Energy Shot and Fuel in a Bottle Protein Shot. In addition, the Company also began distribution of NOS® products (energy drinks from FUZE, a subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company), juice products from FUZE and V8 products from Campbell during 2007. In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company began distribution of glacéau products, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company that produces branded enhanced beverages including vitaminwater and smartwater. The Company entered into a distribution agreement in October 2008 with subsidiaries of Hansen Natural Corporation, the developer, marketer, seller and distributor of Monster Energy drinks, the leading volume brand in the U.S. energy drink category. Under this agreement, the Company began distributing Monster Energy drinks in certain of the Company’s territories in November 2008. New packaging introductions include the 253 ml bottle, the 1.25-liter bottle, in 2011, the 7.5-ounce sleek can, during

2010, the 2-liter contour bottle for Coca-Cola products, during 2009 and the 20-ounce “grip” bottle during 2007. During 2008, the Company tested the 16-ounce bottle/24-ounce bottle package in select convenience stores and introduced it companywide in 2009. New product and packaging introductions have resulted in increased operating costs for the Company due to special marketing efforts, obsolescence of replaced items and, in some cases, higher raw material costs.package.

The Company sells its products primarily in nonrefillable bottles and cans, in varying proportions from market to market. For example, there may be as many as 2223 different packages for Diet Coke within a single geographic area. Bottle/can volume to retail customers during 20112014 was approximately 47%44% cans, 52%55% bottles and 1% other containers.

Advertising in various media, primarily television and radio, is relied upon extensively in the marketing of the Company’s products. The Coca-Cola Company and Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. (the(collectively, the “Beverage Companies”) make substantial expenditures on advertising in the Company’s territories.Legacy and Expansion

Territories. The Company has also benefited from national advertising programs conducted by the Beverage Companies. In addition, the Company expends substantial funds on its own behalf for extensive local sales promotions of the Company’s products. Historically, these expenses have been partially offset by marketing funding support which the Beverage Companies provide to the Company in support of a variety of marketing programs, such as point-of-sale displays and merchandising programs. However, the Beverage Companies are under no obligation to provide the Company with marketing funding support in the future.

The substantial outlays which the Company makes for marketing and merchandising programs are generally regarded as necessary to maintain or increase revenue, and any significant curtailment of marketing funding support provided by the Beverage Companies for marketing programs which benefit the Company could have a material adverse effect on the operating and financial results of the Company.

Seasonality

Sales of the Company’s products are seasonal with the highest sales volume occurring in May, June, Julythe second and August.third quarters. The Company has, and believes CCR has, adequate production capacity to meet sales demand for sparkling and still beverages during these peak periods. Sales volume can be impacted by weather conditions. See “Item 2. Properties” for information relating to utilization of the Company’s production facilities. Sales volume can also be impacted by weather conditions.

Competition

The nonalcoholic beverage market is highly competitive. The Company’s competitors include bottlers and distributors of nationally advertised and marketed products, regionally advertised and marketed products, as well as bottlers and distributors of private label beverages in supermarket stores. The sparkling beverage market (including energy products) comprised 84%80% of the Company’s bottle/can volume to retail customers in 2011.2014. In each region in which the Company operates, between 85% and 95% of sparkling beverage sales in bottles, cans and other containers are accounted for by the Company and its principal competitors, which in each region includes the local bottler of Pepsi-Cola and, in some regions, the local bottler of Dr Pepper, Royal Crown and/or 7-Up products.

The principal methods of competition in the nonalcoholic beverage industry are point-of-sale merchandising, new product introductions, new vending and dispensing equipment, packaging changes, pricing, price promotions, product quality, retail space management, customer service, frequency of distribution and advertising. The Company believes it is competitive in its territories with respect to these methods of competition.

Government Regulation

The production and marketing of beverages are subject to the rules and regulations of the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and other federal, state and local health agencies. The FDA also regulates the labeling of containers.containers under The Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990. The Nutrition Facts label has not changed significantly since it was first introduced in 1994. In 2014, the FDA proposed new rules that would result in major changes to nutrition labels on all food packages, including the packaging for the Company’s products, that would, among other things, require those labels to display caloric counts in large type, reflect larger portion sizes and display on a separate line on the label the amount of sugars that are added to the product. The comment period on the proposed rules closed in August 2014. If these proposed rules are adopted by the FDA, the Company expects to have up to two years to put the required labeling changes into effect on the packaging for the products it manufactures and distributes.

As a manufacturer, distributor and seller of beverage products of The Coca-Cola Company and other soft drink manufacturers in exclusive territories, the Company is subject to antitrust laws of general applicability. However, pursuant to the United States Soft Drink Interbrand Competition Act, soft drink bottlers such as the

Company may have an exclusive right to manufacture, distribute and sell a soft drink product in a defined geographic territory if that soft drink product is in substantial and effective competition with other products of the same general class in the market. The Company believes such competition exists in each of the exclusive geographic territories in the United States in which the Company operates.

From time to time, legislation has been proposed in Congress and by certain state and local governments which would prohibit the sale of soft drink products in nonrefillable bottles and cans or require a mandatory deposit as a means of encouraging the return of such containers in an attempt to reduce solid waste and litter. The Company is currently not impacted by this type of proposed legislation.

Soft drink and similar-type taxes have been in place in West Virginia and Tennessee for several years. Proposals have been introduced by members of Congress and certain state governments that would impose excise and other special taxes on certain beverages that the Company sells. The Company cannot predict whether any such legislation will be enacted.

Most of the beverage products sold by the Company are classified as food or food products and are therefore eligible for purchase using supplemental nutrition assistance (“SNAP”) benefits by consumers purchasing them for home consumption. Some states and localities have also proposed barring the use of food stampsSNAP benefits by recipients in their jurisdictions to purchase some of the products the Company manufactures. The United States Department of Agriculture rejected such a proposal by a major American city as recently as 2011. Energy drinks that have a nutrition facts label are classified as food and are eligible for purchase for home consumption using SNAP benefits while energy drinks that are classified as a supplement by the FDA are not.

The Company has experienced public policy challenges regarding the sale of soft drinks in schools, particularly elementary, middle and high schools. At January 1, 2012, aA number of states hadhave regulations restricting the sale of soft drinks and other foods in schools. Many of these restrictions have existed for several years in connection with subsidized meal programs in schools. The focus has more recently turned to the growing health, nutrition and obesity concerns of today’s youth. Restrictive legislation, if widely enacted, could have an adverse impact on the Company’s products, image and reputation.

The Company is subject to audit by taxing authorities in jurisdictions where it conducts business. These audits may result in assessments that are subsequently resolved with the authorities or potentially through the courts. Management believes the Company has adequately provided for any assessments that are likely to result from these audits; however, final assessments, if any, could be different than the amounts recorded in the consolidated financial statements.

Environmental Remediation

The Company does not currently have any material capital expenditure commitments for environmental compliance or environmental remediation for any of its properties. The Company does not believe compliance with federal, state and local provisions that have been enacted or adopted regarding the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, will have a material effect on its capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position.

Employees

As of February 1, 2012,2015, the Company had approximately 5,1005,600 full-time employees, of whom approximately 400420 were union members. The total number of employees, including part-time employees, was approximately 6,100.7,300. Approximately 7%6% of the Company’s labor force is covered by collective bargaining agreements. Two collective bargaining agreements covering approximately 6%5% of the Company’s employees expired during 20112014 and the Company entered into new agreements in 2011.2014. One collective bargaining agreement covering approximately .4%.3% of the Company’s employees will expire during 2012.in 2015.

Exchange Act Reports

The Company makes available free of charge through itsthe Company’s Internet website,www.cokeconsolidated.com, itsthe Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC maintains an Internet website,www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information filed electronically with the SEC. Any

materials that the Company files with the SEC may also be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D. C. 20549.

Information on the operations of the Public Reference Room is available by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The information provided on the Company’s website is not part of this report and is not incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A.Risk Factors

In addition to other information in this Form 10-K, the following risk factors should be considered carefully in evaluating the Company’s business. The Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by any of these risks.

The Company may not be able to respond successfully to changes in the marketplace.

The Company operates in the highly competitive nonalcoholic beverage industry and faces strong competition from other general and specialty beverage companies. The Company’s response to continued and increased customer and competitor consolidations and marketplace competition may result in lower than expected net pricing of the Company’s products. The Company’s ability to gain or maintain the Company’s share of sales or gross margins may be limited by the actions of the Company’s competitors, which may have advantages in setting their prices due to lower raw material costs. Competitive pressures in the markets in which the Company operates may cause channel and product mix to shift away from more profitable channels and packages. If the Company is unable to maintain or increase volume in higher-margin products and in packages sold through higher-margin channels (e.g., immediate consumption), pricing and gross margins could be adversely affected. The Company’s efforts to improve pricing may result in lower than expected sales volume.

Acquisitions of bottlers by their franchisors may lead to uncertainty in the Coca-Cola bottler system or adversely impact the Company.

The Coca-Cola Company acquired the North American operations of Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. in 2010, and the Company’s primary competitors were acquired at approximately the same time by their franchisor. These transactions may cause uncertainty within the Coca-Cola bottler system or adversely impact the Company and its business. At this time, it remains uncertain what the ultimate impact of these transactions will be on the Company’s business and financial results.

Changes in how significant customers market or promote the Company’s products could reduce revenue.

The Company’s revenue is affected by how significant customers market or promote the Company’s products. Revenue has been negatively impacted by less aggressive price promotion by some retailers in the future consumption channels over the past several years. If the Company’s significant customers change the manner in which they market or promote the Company’s products, the Company’s revenue and profitability could be adversely impacted.

Changes in the Company’s top customer relationships could impact revenues and profitability.

The Company is exposed to risks resulting from several large customers that account for a significant portion of its bottle/can volume and revenue. The Company’s two largest customers accounted for approximately 30%31% of the Company’s 20112014 bottle/can volume to retail customers and approximately 22%21% of the Company’s total net sales. The loss of one or both of these customers could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations. These customers typically make purchase decisions based on a combination of price, product quality, consumer demand and customer service performance and generally do not enter into long-term contracts. In addition, these significant customers may re-evaluate or refine their business practices related to inventories, product displays, logistics or other aspects of the customer-supplier relationship. The Company’s results of operations could be adversely affected if revenue from one or more of these customers is significantly reduced or if the cost of complying with these customers’ demands is significant. If receivables from one or more of these customers become uncollectible, the Company’s results of operations may be adversely impacted. One of these customers has announced store closings in the United States, but the Company has not determined if this could affect the Company’s results of operations.

Changes in public and consumer preferences related to nonalcoholic beverages could reduce demand for the Company’s products and reduce profitability.

The Company’s business depends substantially on consumer tastes and preferences that change in often unpredictable ways. The success of the Company’s business depends in large measure on working with the Beverage Companies to meet the changing preferences of the broad consumer market. Health and wellness trends throughout the marketplace have resulted in a shift from sugar sparkling beverages to diet sparkling beverages, tea, sports drinks, enhanced water and bottled water over the past several years. Failure to satisfy changing consumer preferences, particularly those of young people, could adversely affect the profitability of the Company’s business.

The Company’s sales can be impacted by the health and stability of the general economy.

Unfavorable changes in general economic conditions, such as a recession or economic slowdown in the geographic markets in which the Company does business, may have the temporary effect of reducing the demand

for certain of the Company’s products. For example, economic forces may cause consumers to shift away from purchasing higher-margin products and packages sold through immediate consumption and other highly profitable channels. Adverse economic conditions could also increase the likelihood of customer delinquencies and bankruptcies, which would increase the risk of uncollectibility of certain accounts. Each of these factors could adversely affect the Company’s revenue, price realization, gross margins and overall financial condition and operating results.

The inability of the Company to successfully integrate the operations of the Expansion Territories and any future expansion territories into the Company’s existing operations and implement the new contractual arrangements for the Expansion Territories could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

The following pose potential risks relative to the Expansion Territories: the Company’s ability to successfully combine the Company’s business with the Expansion Territories, including integrating distribution, sales and administrative support activities and information technology systems between the Company’s Legacy Territories and the Expansion Territories; and the Company’s ability to successfully operate in the Expansion Territories: motivating, recruiting and retaining key employees; conforming standards, controls (including internal control over financial reporting, environmental compliance and health and safety compliance), procedures and policies and business cultures between the Company and the Expansion Territories; growing business with existing customers and attracting new customers; and other unanticipated problems and liabilities. The territory expansion transactions the Company has recently completed and any future expansion transactions also involve certain other financial and business risks, including that the Company might not realize a satisfactory return on the Company’s investment, that the Company’s assumptions regarding potential growth, synergies or cost savings could turn out to have been incorrect, or that the territory expansions divert key members of the Company’s management’s attention and the Company’s other available resources from our existing business in the Legacy Territories.

Miscalculation of the Company’s need for infrastructure investment could impact the Company’s financial results.results in both the Company’s Legacy and Expansion Territories and any future expansion territories.

Projected requirements of the Company’s infrastructure investments in both the Company’s Legacy and Expansion Territories and any future expansion territories may differ from actual levels if the Company’s volume growth is not as the Company anticipates. The Company’s infrastructure investments are generally long-term in nature; therefore, it is possible that investments made today may not generate the returns expected by the Company due to future changes in the marketplace. Significant changes from the Company’s expected returns on cold drink equipment, fleet, technology and supply chain infrastructure investments could adversely affect the Company’s consolidated financial results.

The Company’s inability to meet requirements under its beverage agreements could result in the loss of distribution rights.

Approximately 88% of the Company’s bottle/can volume to retail customers in 20112014 consisted of products of The Coca-Cola Company, which is the sole supplier of these products or of the concentrates or syrups required to manufacture these products. The remaining 12% of the Company’s bottle/can volume to retail customers in 20112014 consisted of products of other beverage companies and the Company’s own products. The Company must satisfy various requirements under its beverage agreements.agreements, including the new CBAs for the Expansion Territories, which include additional obligations the Company must perform. Failure to satisfy these requirements could result in the loss of distribution rights for the respective products.products under one or more of these beverage agreements. The occurrence of other events defined in these agreements could also result in the termination of one or more beverage agreements.

Material changes in, or the Company’s inability to satisfy, the performance requirements for marketing funding support, or decreases from historic levels of marketing funding support, could reduce the Company’s profitability.

Material changes in the performance requirements, or decreases in the levels of marketing funding support historically provided, under marketing programs with The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies, or the Company’s inability to meet the performance requirements for the anticipated levels of such marketing funding support payments, could adversely affect the Company’s profitability. The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies are under no obligation to continue marketing funding support at historic levels.

Changes in The Coca-Cola Company’s and other beverage companies’ levels of advertising, marketing spending and product innovation could reduce the Company’s sales volume.

The Coca-Cola Company’s and other beverage companies’ levels of advertising, marketing spending and product innovation directly impact the Company’s operations. While the Company does not believe there will be

significant changes in the levels of marketing and advertising by the Beverage Companies, there can be no assurance that historic levels will continue. The Company’s volume growth will also continue to be dependent on product innovation by the Beverage Companies, especially The Coca-Cola Company. Decreases in marketing, advertising and product innovation by the Beverage Companies could adversely impact the profitability of the Company.

The inability of the Company’s aluminum can or plastic bottle suppliers to meet the Company’s purchase requirements could reduce the Company’s profitability.

The Company currently obtains all of its aluminum cans from two domestic suppliers and all of its plastic bottles from two domestic cooperatives. The inability of these aluminum can or plastic bottle suppliers to meet the Company’s requirements for containers could result in short-term shortages until alternative sources of supply can be located. The Company attempts to mitigate these risks by working closely with key suppliers and by purchasing business interruption insurance where appropriate. Failure of the aluminum can or plastic bottle suppliers to meet the Company’s purchase requirements could reduce the Company’s profitability.

The inability of the Company to offset higher raw material costs with higher selling prices, increased bottle/can volume or reduced expenses could have an adverse impact on the Company’s profitability.

Raw material costs, including the costs for plastic bottles, aluminum cans and high fructose corn syrup, have been subject to significant price volatility in the past and have increasedmay continue to be in recent years at faster rates than the general rate of inflation.future. In addition, there are no limits on the prices The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies can charge for concentrate. If the Company cannot offset higher raw material costs with higher selling prices, increased sales volume or reductions in other costs, the Company’s profitability could be adversely affected.

The consolidation among suppliers of certain of the Company’s raw materials could have an adverse impact on the Company’s profitability.

In recent years, there has been consolidation among suppliers of certain of the Company’s raw materials. The reduction in the number of competitive sources of supply could have an adverse effect upon the Company’s ability to negotiate the lowest costs and, in light of the Company’s relatively small in-plant raw material inventory levels, has the potential for causing interruptions in the Company’s supply of raw materials.

The increasing reliance on purchased finished goods from external sources makes the Company subject to incremental risks that could have an adverse impact on the Company’s profitability.

With the introduction of FUZE, Campbell and glacéau products into the Company’s portfolio during 2007 and Monster Energy products during 2008, theThe Company has become increasingly reliant on purchased finished goods from external sources versus the Company’s internal production. As a result, the Company is subject to incremental risk including, but not limited to, product availability, price variability, and product quality and production capacity shortfalls for externally purchased finished goods. The Company’s operations in the Expansion Territories are more exposed to this risk

than the Company’s operations in the Legacy Territories because, with exceptions under which the Company may produce finished goods itself, the Company is required under the CBAs for the Expansion Territories to purchase finished goods from CCR and other authorized external sources in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Finished Goods Supply Agreement entered into by the Company at the closing of each Expansion Territory transaction in quantities required to satisfy fully the demand for beverages and related products the Company is authorized to distribute in the Expansion Territory.

Sustained increases in fuel prices or the inability of the Company to secure adequate supplies of fuel could have an adverse impact on the Company’s profitability.

The Company uses significant amounts of fuel in the distribution of its products. International or domestic geopolitical or other events could impact the supply and cost of fuel and could impact the timely delivery of the Company’s products to its customers. While the Company is working to reduce fuel consumption and manage the Company’s fuel costs, there can be no assurance that the Company will succeed in limiting the impact on the Company’s business or future cost increases. The Company may use derivative instruments to hedge some or all of the Company’s projected diesel fuel and unleaded gasoline purchases. These derivative instruments relate to fuel used in the Company’s delivery fleet and other vehicles. ContinuedSustained upward pressure in these costs could reduce the profitability of the Company’s operations.

Sustained increases in workers’ compensation, employment practices and vehicle accident claims costs could reduce the Company’s profitability.

The Company uses various insurance structures to manage its workers’ compensation, auto liability, medical and other insurable risks. These structures consist of retentions, deductibles, limits and a diverse group of insurers that serve to strategically transfer and mitigate the financial impact of losses. The Company uses commercial insurance for claims as a risk reduction strategy to minimize catastrophic losses. Losses are accrued using assumptions and procedures followed in the insurance industry, adjusted for company-specific history and expectations. Although the Company has actively sought to control increases in these costs, there can be no assurance that the Company will succeed in limiting future cost increases. ContinuedSustained upward pressure in these costs could reduce the profitability of the Company’s operations.

Sustained increases in the cost of employee benefits could reduce the Company’s profitability.

The Company’s profitability is substantially affected by the cost of pension retirement benefits, postretirement medical benefits and current employees’ medical benefits. In recent years, the Company has experienced significant increases in these costs as a result of macro-economic factors beyond the Company’s control, including increases in health care costs, declines in investment returns on pension assets and changes in discount rates used to calculate pension and related liabilities. A significant decrease in the value of the Company’s pension plan assets in 2008 caused a significant increase in pension plan costs in 2009. Although the Company has actively sought to control increases in these costs, there can be no assurance the Company will succeed in limiting future cost increases, and continued upward pressure in these costs could reduce the profitability of the Company’s operations.

On March 23, 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“PPACA”) was signed into law. On March 30, 2010, a companion bill, the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (“Reconciliation Act”), was also signed into law. The PPACA and the Reconciliation Act, when taken together, represent comprehensive health care reform legislation that will likely affect the cost associated with providing employer-sponsored medical plans. The Company is continuing to assess the impact this legislation will have on the Company’s employer-sponsored medical plans. Additionally, the PPACA and the Reconciliation Act include provisions that reduce the tax benefits available to employers that receive Medicare Part D subsidies.

Product liability claims brought against the Company or product recallssafety and quality concerns, including concerns related to perceived artificiality of ingredients, could negatively affect the Company’s business, financial results and brand image.business.

The Company’s success depends in large part on its ability to maintain consumer confidence in the safety and quality of all its products. The Company has rigorous product safety and quality standards. However, if beverage products taken to market are or become contaminated or adulterated, the Company may be liable ifrequired to conduct costly product recalls and may become subject to product liability claims and negative publicity, which would cause its business to suffer. In addition, regulatory actions, activities by nongovernmental organizations and public debate and concerns about perceived negative safety and quality consequences of certain ingredients in the consumptionCompany’s products, such as non-nutritive sweeteners, may erode consumers’ confidence in the safety and quality issues, whether or not justified, and could result in additional governmental regulations concerning the marketing and labeling of the Company’s products, causes injurynegative publicity, or illness. The Company may also be required to recall products if they become contaminatedactual or are damaged or mislabeled. A significant product liability or other product-relatedthreatened legal judgment againstactions, all of which could damage the Company or a widespread recallreputation of the Company’s products could negatively impactand may reduce demand for the Company’s business, financial results and brand image.products.

Cybersecurity risks - technology failures or cyberattacks on the Company’s systems could disrupt the Company’s operations and negatively impact the Company’s business.

The Company increasingly relies on information technology systems to process, transmit and store electronic information. For example, the Company’s production and distribution facilities, inventory management and driver handheld devices all utilize information technology to maximize efficiencies and minimize costs. Furthermore, a significant portion of the communication between personnel, customers and suppliers depends on information technology. Like most companies, the Company’s information technology systems may be vulnerable to interruption due to a variety of events beyond the Company’s control, including, but not limited to, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, hackers and other security issues. The Company has technology security initiatives and disaster recovery plans in place to mitigate the Company’s risk to these vulnerabilities, but these measures may not be adequate or implemented properly to ensure that the Company’s operations are not disrupted.

Changes in interest rates could adversely affect the profitability of the Company.

NoneAs of February 28, 2015, $153.0 million of the Company’s debt and capital lease obligations of $597.3$584.8 million as of January 1, 2012 were subject to changes in short-term interest rates. The Company’s $200$350 million revolving credit facility is subject to

changes in short-term interest rates. On January 1, 2012,February 28, 2015, the Company had no$153.0 million of outstanding borrowings on the $200$350 million revolving credit facility. If interest rates increase in the future, it could increase the Company’s borrowing cost and it could reduce the Company’s overall profitability. The Company’s pension and postretirement medical benefits costs are also subject to changes in interest rates. A decline in interest rates used to discount the Company’s pension and postretirement medical liabilities could increase the cost of these benefits and increase the overall liability.

The level of the Company’s debt could restrict the Company’s operating flexibility and limit the Company’s ability to incur additional debt to fund future needs.

As of January 1, 2012,February 28, 2015, the Company had $597.3$584.8 million of debt and capital lease obligations. The Company’s level of debt requires the Company to dedicate a substantial portion of the Company’s future cash flows from operations to the payment of principal and interest, thereby reducing the funds available to the Company for other purposes. The Company’s debt can negatively impact the Company’s operations by (1) limiting the Company’s ability and/or increasing the cost to obtain funding for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes;purposes, including funding the cash purchase price of future territory expansions; (2) increasing the Company’s vulnerability to economic downturns and adverse industry conditions by limiting the Company’s ability to react to changing economic and business conditions; and (3) exposing the Company to a risk that a significant decrease in cash flows from operations could make it difficult for the Company to meet the Company’s debt service requirements.

Recent volatility in the financial markets may negatively impact the Company’s ability to access the credit markets.

Capital and credit markets have become increasingly volatile as a result of adverse conditions that caused the failure and near failure of a number of large financial services companies. If the capital and credit markets continue to experience volatility, it is possible that the Company’s ability to access the credit markets may be limited by these factors at a time when the Company would like or need to do so. If the availability of funds is limited, the Company may incur increased costs associated with borrowing to meet the Company’s requirements. On September 21, 2011, the Company entered into a new $200 million five-year unsecured revolving credit agreement (“$200 million facility”). This replaced the existing $200 million five-year unsecured revolving credit agreement scheduled to mature in 2012. The new $200 million facility has a scheduled maturity date of September 21, 2016. The Company repaid $176.7 million of debentures which matured in 2009. In 2009, the Company issued $110 million of new senior notes, borrowed from its previous $200 million facility and used cash flows generated by operations to fund the repayments. As of January 1, 2012, the Company had $200 million available on its $200 million facility. The limitation of availability of funds could have an impact on the Company’s ability to refinance maturing debt, including the $150 million Senior Notes due November 2012, and/or react to changing economic and business conditions.

The Company’s credit ratingratings could be negatively impacted by changes to The Coca-Cola Company’s credit rating.ratings.

The Company’s credit rating could be significantly impacted by capital management activities of The Coca-Cola Company and/or changes in the credit ratingratings of The Coca-Cola Company. A lower credit rating could significantly increase the Company’s interest costs or could have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing at acceptable interest rates or to refinance existing debt.

Changes in legal contingencies could adversely impact the Company’s future profitability.

Changes from expectations for the resolution of outstanding legal claims and assessments could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s profitability and financial condition. In addition, the Company’s failure to abide by laws, orders or other legal commitments could subject the Company to fines, penalties or other damages.

Legislative changes that affect the Company’s distribution, packaging and products could reduce demand for the Company’s products or increase the Company’s costs.

The Company’s business model is dependent on the availability of the Company’s various products and packages in multiple channels and locations to better satisfy the needs of the Company’s customers and

consumers. Laws that restrict the Company’s ability to distribute products in schools and other venues, as well as laws that require deposits for certain types of packages or those that limit the Company’s ability to design new packages or market certain packages, could negatively impact the financial results of the Company.

In addition, excise or other taxes imposed on the sale of certain of the Company’s products by the federal government and certain state and local governments could cause consumers to shift away from purchasing products of the Company. If enacted, such taxes could materially affect the Company’s business and financial results, particularly if they were enacted in a form that incorporated them into the shelf prices for the Company’s products.

Significant additional labeling or warning requirements may inhibit sales of affected products.

Various jurisdictions may seek to adopt significant additional product labeling or warning requirements relatingIn 2014, the FDA proposed major changes to the content or perceived adverse health consequences of certainnutrition labels required on all packaged foods and beverages, including those for most of the Company’s products. If these typesthe proposed changes are adopted, the Company and its competitors will be required to make nutrition label updates, which include updating serving sizes, including information about total calories in a beverage product container and providing information about any added sugars or nutrients. If the pending FDA nutrition label changes proposed become final, they will increase the Company’s costs and could inhibit sales of requirements become applicable to one or more of the Company’s major products under currentproducts. The timeline for implementation of any final regulations adopted by the FDA regarding changes to required nutrition labels is currently expected to be a period of up to two years.

Changes in income tax laws and increases in income tax rates could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial results.

The Company is subject to income taxes within the United States. The Company’s annual income tax rate is based upon the Company’s income and the federal tax laws and the various state tax laws within the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Increases in federal or future environmentalstate income tax rates and changes in federal or healthstate tax laws or regulations, they may inhibit sales of such products.could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial results.

Additional taxes resulting from tax audits could adversely impact the Company’s future profitability.

An assessment of additional taxes resulting from audits of the Company’s tax filings could have an adverse impact on the Company’s profitability, cash flows and financial condition.

Natural disasters and unfavorable weather could negatively impact the Company’s future profitability.

Natural disasters or unfavorable weather conditions in the geographic regions in which the Company does business could have an adverse impact on the Company’s revenue and profitability. For example, prolongedUnusually cold or rainy weather during the summer months may have a temporary effect on the demand for the Company’s products and contribute to lower sales, which could adversely affect the Company’s profitability for such periods. Prolonged drought conditions in the geographic regions in which the Company does business could lead to restrictions on the use of water, which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to manufacture and distribute products and the Company’s cost to do so.

Global climate change or legal, regulatory, or market responses to such change could adversely impact the Company’s future profitability.profitability.

The growing political andThere is some scientific sentiment is that increased concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases (“GHGs”) in the atmosphere are influencingmay have been the dominant cause of observed warming of the earth’s climate system since the mid-20th century, and that continued emission of GHGs could cause further warming and long-lasting changes in components of the global weather patterns.climate system, potentially increasing the

likelihood of severe, pervasive and irreversible impacts for people and ecosystems. Changing weather patterns, along with the increased frequency or duration of extreme weather conditions,and climate events, such as an increase in the number of heavy precipitation events, could impact some of the Company’s facilities and the availability or increase the cost of key raw materials that the Company uses to produce its products. In addition, the sale of thesethe Company’s products can be impacted by weather conditions.conditions and climate events.

ConcernGrowing concern over the effects of climate change, including warming of the global warming,climate system, has led to legislative and regulatory initiatives directed at limiting greenhouse gas (GHG)GHG emissions. For example, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) began imposinghas proposed regulations under the Clean Air Act to reduce GHG regulations on utilities, refineries and major manufacturersemissions from existing coal-fired power plants, which are expected to become final in 2011. Although2015, that would require each state to submit a plan specifying how it would reduce GHG emissions from existing coal-fired power plants located within its borders It is anticipated that when the immediate effect was minor, as such regulations apply onlystates implement their plans they could lead to those that are planning to build large new facilities or materially modify existing ones, over the next decade theeventual closing of many of these plants. These USEPA plan to extend the scope of the GHG regulations to cover virtually all sources of GHG’s. Those USEPAproposed regulations or future laws enacted or regulations adopted to limit GHG emissions that directly or indirectly affect the Company’s production, distribution, packaging, cost of raw materials, fuel, ingredients and water could all impact the Company’s business and financial results.

Issues surrounding labor relations could adversely impact the Company’s future profitability and/or its operating efficiency.

Approximately 7%6% of the Company’s employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. The inability to renegotiate subsequent agreements on satisfactory terms and conditions could result in work interruptions or stoppages, which could have a material impact on the profitability of the Company. Also, the terms and conditions of existing or renegotiated agreements could increase costs, or otherwise affect the Company’s ability to fully implement operational changes to improve overall efficiency. Two collective

bargaining agreements covering approximately 6%5% of the Company’s employees expired during 20112014 and the Company entered into new agreements in 2011.2014. One collective bargaining agreement covering approximately .4%.3% of the Company’s employees will expire during 2012.2015.

The Company’s ability to change distribution methods and business practices could be negatively affected by United States Coca-Cola bottler system disputes.

Litigation filed by some United States bottlers of Coca-Cola products indicates that disagreements may exist within the Coca-Cola bottler system concerning distribution methods and business practices. Although the litigation has been resolved, disagreements among various Coca-Cola bottlers could adversely affect the Company’s ability to fully implement its business plans in the future.

Management’s use of estimates and assumptions could have a material effect on reported results.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements include estimates and assumptions by management that impact reported amounts. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.

Changes in accounting standards could affect the Company’s reported financial results.

New accounting standards or pronouncements that may become applicable to the Company from time to time, or changes in the interpretation of existing standards and pronouncements could have a significant effect on the Company’s reported results for the affected periods.

Obesity and other health concerns may reduce demand for some of the Company’s products.

Consumers, public health officials, public health advocates and government officials are becoming increasingly concerned about the public health consequences associated with obesity, particularly among young people. In The production and marketing of beverages are subject to the rules and regulations of the FDA and other federal, state and local health agencies. The FDA also regulates the labeling of containers under The Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990. The Nutrition Facts label has not changed significantly since it was first introduced in 1994. In March 2014, the FDA proposed new rules that would result in major changes to nutrition labels on all food packages, including the packaging for the Company’s products, that would, among other things, require those labels to display caloric counts in large type, reflect larger portion sizes and display on a separate line on the label the amount of sugars that are added to the product. If these proposed rules are adopted by the FDA, the Company expects to have up to two years to put the required labeling changes into effect on the packaging for the products it manufactures and distributes. In addition, some researchers, health advocates and dietary guidelines are encouraging consumers to reduce the consumption of sugar, including sugar sparkling beverages. Increasing public concern about these issues;issues, possible new taxes and governmental regulations concerning the production, marketing, labeling or availability of the Company’s beverages;beverages, and negative

publicity resulting from actual or threatened legal actions against the Company or other companies in the same industry relating to the marketing, labeling or sale of sugar sparkling beverages may reduce demand for these beverages, which could adversely affect the Company’s profitability.

The Company has experienced public policy challenges regarding the sale of soft drinks in schools, particularly elementary, middle and high schools.

A number of states have regulations restricting the sale of soft drinks and other foods in schools. Many of these restrictions have existed for several years in connection with subsidized meal programs in schools. The focus has more recently turned to the growing health, nutrition and obesity concerns of today’s youth. The impact of restrictive legislation, if widely enacted, could have an adverse impact on the Company’s products, image and reputation.

If the financing of any future territory or other acquisitions involves issuing additional equity securities, their issuance would be dilutive and could affect the market price of the Company’s Common Stock.

Acquisitions of the distribution assets of CCR in the Expansion Territory transactions completed to date have been financed with available cash or by draws on our revolving credit facility. The Company may fund any future territory or other acquisition transactions through the use of existing cash, cash equivalents or investments, debt financing, including draws on the Company’s revolving credit facility, the issuance of equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing. Any future acquisitions of additional distribution or other assets that are financed in whole or in part by issuing additional shares of the Company’s Common Stock would be dilutive, which could affect the market price of our Common Stock.

The concentration of the Company’s capital stock ownership with the Harrison family limits other stockholders’ ability to influence corporate matters.

Members of the Harrison family, including the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, J. Frank Harrison, III, beneficially own shares of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock representing approximately 85%86% of the total voting power of the Company’s outstanding capital stock. In addition, three members of the Harrison family, including Mr. Harrison, III, serve on the Board of Directors of the Company. As a result, members of the Harrison family have the ability to exert substantial influence or actual control over the Company’s management and affairs and over substantially all matters requiring action by the Company’s stockholders. Additionally, as a result of the Harrison family’s significant beneficial ownership of the Company’s outstanding voting stock, the Company has relied on the “controlled company” exemption from certain corporate governance requirements of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC. This concentration of ownership may have the

effect of delaying or preventing a change in control otherwise favored by the Company’s other stockholders and could depress the stock price. It also limits other stockholders’ ability to influence corporate matters and, as a result, the Company may take actions that the Company’s other stockholders may not view as beneficial.

 

Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2.Properties

TheAs of February 28, 2015, the principal properties of the Company include its corporate headquarters, four4 production/distribution facilities and 4248 sales distribution centers. The Company owns two2 production/distribution facilities and 3536 sales distribution centers, and leases its corporate headquarters, two2 production/distribution facilities, and 78 sales distribution centers.centers and 3 additional storage warehouses.

The Company leases its 110,000 square foot corporate headquarters and a 65,000 square foot adjacent office building from a related party. The lease has a fifteen-year term and expires in December 2021. Rental payments for these facilities were $3.9 million in 2011.

Facility Type

  

Location

  Square
Feet
   Lease/
Own
   Lease
Expiration
   2014 Rent
(in  millions)
 

Corporate headquarters(1)(3)

  Charlotte, NC   175,000     Lease     2021    $4.1  

Production/ Distribution Combination Center(2)(3)

  Charlotte, NC   647,000     Lease     2020    $3.7  

Production/ Distribution Combination Center

  Nashville, TN   330,000     Lease     2024    $0.5  

Warehouse

  Charlotte, NC   278,000     Lease     2022    $0.7  

Distribution Center

  Lavergne, TN   220,000     Lease     2026    $0.7  

Distribution Center

  Charleston, SC   50,000     Lease     2027    $0.3  

Distribution Center

  Greenville, SC   57,000     Lease     2018    $0.8  

Warehouse

  Roanoke, VA   111,000     Lease     2025    $0.7  

Distribution Center

  Clayton, NC   233,000     Lease     2026    $1.1  

Production Center

  Roanoke, VA   316,000     Own     N/A     N/A  

Production Center

  Mobile, AL   271,000     Own     N/A     N/A  

Distribution Center

  Louisville, KY   300,000     Lease     2029     N/A  

The Company leases its 542,000 square foot Snyder Production Center and an adjacent 105,000 square foot distribution center in Charlotte, North Carolina from a related party pursuant to a lease with a ten-year term which expires in December 2020. Rental payments under this lease totaled $3.4 million in 2011.

(1)Includes two adjacent buildings totaling 175,000 square feet

The Company leases its 330,000 square foot production/distribution facility in Nashville, Tennessee. The lease requires monthly payments through December 2014. Rental payments under this lease totaled $.5 million in 2011.

(2)Includes a 542,000 square foot production center and adjacent 105,000 square foot distribution center

The Company leases a 278,000 square foot warehouse which serves as additional space for its Charlotte, North Carolina distribution center. The lease requires monthly payments through March 2012. Rental payments under this lease totaled $.9 million in 2011.

The Company leases a 220,000 square foot sales distribution center in Lavergne, Tennessee. This lease replaced an existing lease on a 130,000 square foot center in the first quarter of 2011. The new lease requires monthly payments through 2026, but does not require rental payments for the first eleven months of the lease. Rental payments under the previous lease were $.1 million for the first quarter of 2011.

The Company leases its 50,000 square foot sales distribution center in Charleston, South Carolina. The lease requires monthly payments through January 2017. Rental payments under this lease totaled $.4 million in 2011.

The Company leases its 57,000 square foot sales distribution center in Greenville, South Carolina. The lease requires monthly payments through July 2018. Rental payments under this lease totaled $.7 million in 2011.

The Company leases a 75,000 square foot warehouse which serves as additional space for the Company’s Roanoke, Virginia distribution center. The lease requires monthly payments through March 2019. Rental payments under this lease totaled $.3 million in 2011.

In the first quarter of 2011, the Company began leasing a 233,000 square foot sales distribution center in Clayton, North Carolina which replaced the Company’s former Raleigh, North Carolina sales distribution center. This lease requires monthly lease payments through April 2026. Rental payments under this lease totaled $.7 million in 2011.

The Company owns and operates a 316,000 square foot production/distribution facility in Roanoke, Virginia and a 271,000 square foot production/distribution facility in Mobile, Alabama.

(3)The leases under these facilities are with a related party

The approximate percentage utilization of the Company’s production facilities is indicated below:

Production Facilities

 

Location

  Percentage
Utilization *
Utilization*
 

Charlotte, North Carolina

   72

Mobile, Alabama

   5456

Nashville, Tennessee

   6469

Roanoke, Virginia

   65

 

*Estimated 20122015 production divided by capacity (based on operations of 6 days per week and 20 hours per day).

The Company currently has sufficient production capacity to meet its operational requirements. In addition to the production facilities noted above, the Company utilizes a portion of the production capacity at SAC, a cooperative located in Bishopville, South Carolina, that owns a 261,000 square foot production facility.

The Company’s products are generally transported to sales distribution facilities for storage pending sale. The number of sales distribution facilities by market area as of January 31, 2012February 28, 2015 was as follows:

Sales Distribution Facilities

 

RegionLocation

  Number  of
Facilities
 

North Carolina

   12  

South Carolina

   6  

South Alabama

   4  

South Georgia

   4  

Middle TennesseeTennessee(1)

   48

Kentucky/Indiana(2)

2  

Western Virginia

   4  

West Virginia

   8  
  

 

 

 

Total

   42

  48
  

(1) Includes two sales distribution facilities acquired in the Expansion Territories on January 30, 2015.

(2) Includes two sales distribution facilities acquired in the Expansion Territories on February 27, 2015.

The Company’s facilities are all in good condition and are adequate for the Company’s operations as presently conducted.

The Company also operates approximately 1,8001,930 vehicles in the sale and distribution of the Company’s beverage products, of which approximately 1,2001,230 are route delivery trucks. In addition, the Company owns approximately 185,000218,500 beverage dispensing and vending machines for the sale of the Company’s products in the Company’s bottling territories.

 

Item 3.Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in various claims and legal proceedings which have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. Although it is difficult to predict the ultimate outcome of these claims and legal proceedings, management believes that the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, cash flows or results of operations of the Company. No material amount of loss in excess of recorded amounts is believed to be reasonably possible as a result of these claims and legal proceedings.

 

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Executive Officers of the Company

The following is a list of names and ages of all the executive officers of the Company indicating all positions and offices with the Company held by each such person. All officers have served in their present capacities for the past five years except as otherwise stated.

J. FRANK HARRISON, III, age 57,60, is Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.Officer. Mr. Harrison, III was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors in December 1996. Mr. Harrison, III served as Vice Chairman from November 1987 through December 1996 and was appointed as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer in May 1994. He was first employed by the Company in 1977 and has served as a Division Sales Manager and as a Vice President.

WILLIAM B. ELMOREHENRY W. FLINT, age 56,60, is President and Chief Operating Officer, and a Director of the Company, positionsposition he has held since January 2001.August 2012. Previously, he was Vice President, Value Chain from July 1999 and Vice President, Business Systems from August 1998 to June 1999. He was Vice President, Treasurer from June 1996 to July 1998. He was Vice President, Regional Manager for the Virginia Division, West Virginia Division and Tennessee Division from August 1991 to May 1996.

HENRY W. FLINT, age 57, is Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, a position he has held since April 2007. Previously, he was Executive Vice President and Assistant to the Chairman of the Company, a position to which he was appointed in July 2004. Prior to that, he was a Managing Partner at the law firm of Kennedy Covington Lobdell & Hickman, L.L.P. with which he was associated from 1980 to 2004.

WILLIAM B. ELMORE, age 59, is Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, a position he has held since August 2012. Previously, he was President and Chief Operating Officer and a Director of the Company, positions he held since January 2001. Prior to January 2001, he was Vice President, Value Chain from July 1999 and Vice President, Business Systems from August 1998 to June 1999. He was Vice President, Treasurer from June 1996 to July 1998. He was Vice President, Regional Manager for the Virginia Division, West Virginia Division and Tennessee Division from August 1991 to May 1996.

WILLIAM J. BILLIARD, age 45,48, is Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer. His previous position of Vice President, Operations Finance and Chief Accounting Officer.Officer began in November 2010. He was named Vice President of Operations Finance on November 1, 2010 and was appointed Chief Accounting Officer on February 20, 2006. Previously, he was also Vice President and Corporate Controller of the Company and was first employed by the Company on February 20, 2006.2006 with the title of Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer. Before joining the Company, he was Senior Vice President, Interim Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Controller of Portrait Corporation of America, Inc., a portrait photography studio company, from September 2005 to January 2006 and Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller from August 2001 to September 2005. Prior to that, he served as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of Tailored Management, a long-term staffing company, from August 2000 to August 2001. Portrait Corporation of America, Inc. filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in August 2006.

ROBERT G. CHAMBLESS, age 46,49, is Senior Vice President, of Sales, Field Operations and Marketing, a position he has held since August 2010. Previously, he was Senior Vice President, Sales, a position he held since June 2008. He held the position of Vice President — Franchise Sales from early 2003 to June 2008 and Region Sales Manager for our Southern Division between 2000 and 2003. He was Sales Manager in the Company’s Columbia, South Carolina branch between 1997 and 2000. He has served the Company in several other positions prior to this position and was first employed by the Company in 1986.

CLIFFORD M. DEAL, III, age 50,53, is Vice President and Treasurer, a position he has held since June 1999. Previously, he was Director of Compensation and Benefits from October 1997 to May 1999. He was Corporate Benefits Manager from December 1995 to September 1997 and was Manager of Tax Accounting from November 1993 to November 1995.

NORMAN C. GEORGE, age 56,59, is President, BYB Brands, Inc,Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company that distributes and markets Tum-E Yummies and other products developed by the Company, a position he has held since July 2006. Prior to that, he was Senior Vice President, Chief Marketing and Customer Officer, a position he was appointed to in September 2001. Prior to that, he was Vice President, Marketing and National Sales, a position he was appointed to in December 1999. Prior to that, he was Vice President, Corporate Sales, a position he had held since August 1998. Previously, he was Vice President, Sales for the Carolinas South Region, a position he held beginning in November 1991.

JAMES E. HARRIS,, age 49,52, is Senior Vice President, Shared Services and Chief Financial Officer, a position he has held since January 28, 2008. He served as a Director of the Company from August 2003 until January 25, 2008 and was a member of the Audit Committee and the Finance Committee. He served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MedCath Corporation, an operator of cardiovascular hospitals, from

December 1999 to January 2008. From 1998 to 1999, he was Chief Financial Officer of Fresh Foods, Inc., a manufacturer of fully cooked food products. From 1987 to 1998, he served in several different officer positions with The Shelton Companies, Inc. He also served two years with Ernst & Young LLP as a senior accountant.

DAVID L. HOPKINSUMESH M. KASBEKAR, age 52,57, is Senior Vice President, of Operations. He was named Senior Vice President of Operations in May 2011. Prior to that, he was Vice President of Logistics from 2003 to 2011 and Vice President of Operations from 1994 to 2003. He served as Vice President of Manufacturing from 1990 to 1994. His career with the Company began in 1988 as the Roanoke Plant Manager.

UMESH M. KASBEKAR, age 54, is Senior Vice President of Planning and Administration, a position he has held since January 1995. Prior to that, he was Vice President, Planning, a position he was appointed to in December 1988.

DAVID M. KATZ, age 46, is Senior Vice President, a position he has held since January 2013. Previously, he was Senior Vice President Midwest Region for Coca-Cola Refreshments (“CCR”) a position he began in 2011. Prior to the formation of CCR, he was Vice President, Sales Operations for Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc.’s (“CCE”) East Business Unit. In 2008, he was promoted to President and Chief Executive Officer of Coca-Cola Bottlers’ Sales and Services Company, LLC. He began his Coca-Cola career in 1993 with CCE as a Logistics Consultant.

LAUREN C. STEELE, age 57,60, is Senior Vice President, Corporate Affairs, a position to which he was appointed in March 2012. Prior to that, he was Vice President of Corporate Affairs, a position he hashad held since May 1989. He is responsible for governmental, media and community relations for the Company.

MICHAEL A. STRONG,, age 58,61, is Senior Vice President, ofEmployee Integration and Transition, a position he has held since December 2014. Prior to December 2014, he was Senior Vice President, Human Resources, a position to which he was appointed in March 2011. Previously, he was Vice President of Human Resources, a position to which he was appointed in December 2009. He was Region Sales Manager for the North Carolina West Region from December 2006 to November 2009. Prior to that, he served as Division Sales Manager and General Manager as well as other key sales related positions. He joined the Company in 1985 when the Company acquired Coca-Cola Bottling Company in Mobile, Alabama, where he began his career.

PART II

 

Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The Company has two classes of common stock outstanding, Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol COKE. The table below sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low reported sales prices per share of Common Stock. There is no established public trading market for the Class B Common Stock. Shares of Class B Common Stock are convertible on a share-for-share basis into shares of Common Stock.

 

  Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year 
  2011   2010   2014   2013 
  High   Low   High   Low   High   Low   High   Low 

First quarter

  $67.38    $52.80    $61.00    $48.38    $89.40    $65.74     69.64    $59.87  

Second quarter

   76.32     64.97     59.38     46.07     86.56     72.01     62.20     58.00  

Third quarter

   69.92     53.50     54.60     45.51     77.84     68.75     65.39     60.41  

Fourth quarter

   59.81     50.26     60.46     52.56     95.65     73.04     73.00     59.06  

A quarterly dividend rate of $.25 per share on both Common Stock and Class B Common Stock was maintained throughout 20102014 and 2011.2013. Shares of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock have participated equally in dividends since 1994.

Pursuant to the Company’s certificate of incorporation, no cash dividend or dividend of property or stock other than stock of the Company, as specifically described in the certificate of incorporation, may be declared and paid on the Class B Common Stock unless an equal or greater dividend is declared and paid on the Common Stock.

The amount and frequency of future dividends will be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in light of the earnings and financial condition of the Company at such time, and no assurance can be given that dividends will be declared or paid in the future.

The number of stockholders of record of the Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, as of March 1, 2012,February 27, 2015, was 2,9532,582 and 10, respectively.

On March 8, 2011,3, 2015 and March 4, 2014, the Compensation Committee determined that 40,000 shares of restricted Class B Common Stock, $1.00 par value, should be issued pursuant(pursuant to a Performance Unit Award Agreement approved in 2008) to J. Frank Harrison, III, in connection with his services in 20102014 and 2013 as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. As permitted under the terms of the Performance Unit Award Agreement, 17,68019,080 and 19,100, respectively, of such shares were settled in cash to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of the performance units.

On March 6, 2012,units related to both the Compensation Committee determined that 40,0002014 and 2013 awards. The shares of restricted Class B Common Stock, $1.00 par value, should be issued pursuant to a Performance Unit Award Agreement to J. Frank Harrison, III, in connection with his services in 2011 as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. As permitted under the terms of the Performance Unit Award Agreement, 17,680 of such shares were settled in cash to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of the performance units.

The awards to Mr. Harrison, III were issued without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

Presented below is a line graph comparing the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total return on the Company’s Common Stock to the cumulative total return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and a peer group for the period commencing December 31, 2006January 3, 2010 and ending January 1, 2012.December 28, 2014. The peer group which is labeled “New Peer Group” in the legend below the line graph, is comprised of Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., The Coca-Cola Company, Cott Corporation, National Beverage Corp., and PepsiCo, Inc. The Company used a peer group of companies that included a sixth company, Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc., in the line graph comparison of five year cumulative return included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2011. The Coca-Cola Company acquired Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. in October 2010, and the North American operations of that company are now included in a subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company. The line labeled “Old

Peer Group” in the legend below the line graph includes the performance of Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. through the date of its acquisition by The Coca-Cola Company as well as the performance of the five companies included in the “New Peer Group” for the entire five-year period.

The graph assumes that $100 was invested in the Company’s Common Stock, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and the peer group on December 31, 2006January 3, 2010 and that all dividends were reinvested on a quarterly basis. Returns for the companies included in the peer group have been weighted on the basis of the total market capitalization for each company.

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURNRETURN*

Among Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated, the S&P 500 Index, Old Peer Group,

and Newa Peer Group

 

 

 12/31/06  12/30/07  12/28/08  1/3/10  1/2/11  1/1/12  1/3/10  1/2/11  1/1/12  12/30/12  12/29/13  12/28/14 

CCBCC

 $100   $88   $68   $84   $88   $94   $100   $105   $112   $128   $144   $178  

S&P 500

 $100   $105   $66   $84   $97   $99   $100   $115   $117   $136   $180   $205  

Old Peer Group

 $100   $129   $93   $118   $136   $146  

New Peer Group

 $100   $129   $94   $118   $137   $148  

Peer Group

 $100   $116   $125   $133   $159   $183  

Item 6.Selected Financial Data

The following table sets forth certain selected financial data concerning the Company for the five years ended January 1, 2012.December 28, 2014. The data for the five years ended January 1, 2012 is derived from audited consolidated financial statements of the Company. This information should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” set forth in Item 7 hereof and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the more detailed consolidated financial statements and notes contained in Item 8 hereof. This information should also be read in conjunction with the “Risk Factors” set forth in Item 1A.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA*

 

  Fiscal Year**   Fiscal Year 

In thousands (except per share data)

  2011   2010   2009   2008   2007   2014 2013   2012   2011   2010 

Summary of Operations

                   

Net sales

  $1,561,239    $1,514,599    $1,442,986    $1,463,615    $1,435,999    $1,746,369   $1,641,331    $1,614,433    $1,561,239    $1,514,599  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Cost of sales

   931,996     873,783     822,992     848,409     814,865     1,041,130    982,691     960,124     931,996     873,783  

Selling, delivery and administrative expenses

   541,713     544,498     525,491     555,728     539,251     619,272    584,993     565,623     541,713     544,498  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total costs and expenses

   1,473,709     1,418,281     1,348,483     1,404,137     1,354,116     1,660,402    1,567,684     1,525,747     1,473,709     1,418,281  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Income from operations

   87,530     96,318     94,503     59,478     81,883     85,967    73,647     88,686     87,530     96,318  

Interest expense, net

   35,979     35,127     37,379     39,601     47,641     29,272    29,403     35,338     35,979     35,127  

Other income (expense), net

   (1,077                   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Income before taxes

   51,551     61,191     57,124     19,877     34,242     55,618    44,244     53,348     51,551     61,191  

Income tax expense

   19,528     21,649     16,581     8,394     12,383     19,536    12,142     21,889     19,528     21,649  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income

   32,023     39,542     40,543     11,483     21,859     36,082    32,102     31,459     32,023     39,542  

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

   3,415     3,485     2,407     2,392     2,003     4,728    4,427     4,242     3,415     3,485  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income attributable to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated

  $28,608    $36,057    $38,136    $9,091    $19,856    $31,354   $27,675    $27,217    $28,608    $36,057  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Basic net income per share based on net income attributable to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated:

                   

Common Stock

  $3.11    $3.93    $4.16    $.99    $2.18    $3.38   $2.99    $2.95    $3.11    $3.93  

Class B Common Stock

  $3.11    $3.93    $4.16    $.99    $2.18    $3.38   $2.99    $2.95    $3.11    $3.93  

Diluted net income per share based on net income attributable to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated:

                   

Common Stock

  $3.09    $3.91    $4.15    $.99    $2.17    $3.37   $2.98    $2.94    $3.09    $3.91  

Class B Common Stock

  $3.08    $3.90    $4.13    $.99    $2.17    $3.35   $2.97    $2.92    $3.08    $3.90  

Cash dividends per share:

                   

Common Stock

  $1.00    $1.00    $1.00    $1.00    $1.00    $1.00   $1.00    $1.00    $1.00    $1.00  

Class B Common Stock

  $1.00    $1.00    $1.00    $1.00    $1.00    $1.00   $1.00    $1.00    $1.00    $1.00  

Other Information

          

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

          

Common Stock

   7,141     7,141     7,072     6,644     6,644  

Class B Common Stock

   2,063     2,040     2,092     2,500     2,480  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — assuming dilution:

          

Common Stock

   9,244     9,221     9,197     9,160     9,141  

Class B Common Stock

   2,103     2,080     2,125     2,516     2,497  

Year-End Financial Position

                   

Total assets

  $1,361,170    $1,307,622    $1,283,077    $1,315,772    $1,291,799    $1,433,076   $1,276,156    $1,283,474    $1,362,425    $1,307,622  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Current portion of debt

   120,000               176,693     7,400         20,000     20,000     120,000       
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Current portion of obligations under capital leases

   4,574     3,866     3,846     2,781     2,602     6,446    5,939     5,230     4,574     3,866  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Obligations under capital leases

   69,480     55,395     59,261     74,833     77,613     52,604    59,050     64,351     69,480     55,395  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Long-term debt

   403,219     523,063     537,917     414,757     591,450     444,759    378,566     403,386     403,219     523,063  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total equity of Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated

   131,301     127,895     116,291     76,309     120,504     183,609    191,320     135,259     129,470     126,064  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

*See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements for additional information.

**All years presented are 52-week fiscal years except 2009 which was a 53-week year. The estimated net sales, gross margin and selling, delivery and administrative expenses for the additional selling week in 2009 of approximately $18 million, $6 million and $4 million, respectively, are included in reported results for 2009.

Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Revision of Prior Period Financial Statements

During the second quarter of 2011, Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated (“the Company”) identified an error in the treatment of accrued additions for property, plant and equipment in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company has revised prior period financial statements to correct this immaterial error. Refer to Note 1 Significant Accounting Policies — Revision of Prior Period Financial Statements for further details. This error affected the year-to-date Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information presented for each of the quarters of 2010, including the year-end consolidated financial statements for 2010, as well as the first quarter of 2011 and resulted in an understatement of net cash provided by operating activities and net cash used in investing activities for each of the impacted periods. This revision did not affect the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations or Consolidated Balance Sheets for any of these periods. The discussion and analysis included herein is based on the financial results (and revised Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows) for the year ended January 2, 2011.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“M,D&A”) of Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated (the “Company”) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. M,D&A includes the following sections:

Our Business and the Nonalcoholic Beverage Industry — a general description of the Company’s business and the nonalcoholic beverage industry.

Areas of Emphasis — a summary of the Company’s key priorities.

Overview of Operations and Financial Condition — a summary of key information and trends concerning the financial results for the three years ended 2011.

Discussion of Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and New Accounting Pronouncements — a discussion of accounting policies that are most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and that require critical judgments and estimates and the expected impact of new accounting pronouncements.

Results of Operations — an analysis of the Company’s results of operations for the three years presented in the consolidated financial statements.

Financial Condition — an analysis of the Company’s financial condition as of the end of the last two years as presented in the consolidated financial statements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources — an analysis of capital resources, cash sources and uses, investing activities, financing activities, off-balance sheet arrangements, aggregate contractual obligations and hedging activities.

Cautionary Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

The fiscal years presented are the 52-week periods ended January 1,December 28, 2014 (“2014”), December 29, 2013 (“2013”) and December 30, 2012 (“2011”) and January 2, 2011 (“2010”) and the 53-week period ended January 3, 2010 (“2009”2012”). The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to December 31 of each year. Fiscal 2015 will be a 53-week year.

The consolidated financial statements include the consolidated operations of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries including Piedmont Coca-Cola Bottling Partnership (“Piedmont”). Noncontrolling interest primarily consists of The Coca-Cola Company’s interest in Piedmont, which was 22.7% for all periods presented.

Piedmont is the Company’s only significant subsidiary that has a noncontrolling interest. Noncontrolling interest income of $3.4$4.7 million in 2011, $3.52014, $4.4 million in 20102013 and $2.4$4.2 million in 20092012 are included in net income on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to both the Company and noncontrolling interest are shown on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Noncontrolling interest primarily related to Piedmont totaled $59.9$73.3 million and $56.5$68.6 million at

January 1, 2012 December 28, 2014 and January 2, 2011,December 29, 2013, respectively. These amounts are shown as noncontrolling interest in the equity section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

During May 2010, Nashville, Tennessee experiencedIn 2013, the Company announced a severe rain storm which caused extensive flood damagelimited Lump Sum Window distribution of present valued pension benefits to terminated plan participants meeting certain criteria. The benefit election window was open during the third quarter of 2013 and benefit distributions occurred during the fourth quarter of 2013. Based upon the number of plan participants electing to take the lump-sum distribution and the total amount of such distributions, the Company incurred a noncash charge of $12.0 million in the area.fourth quarter of 2013 when the distributions were made in accordance with the relevant accounting standards. The Company has a production/sales distribution facility locatedreduction in the flooded area. Due to damage incurred during this flood,number of plan participants and the reduction of plan assets reduced the cost of administering the pension plan.

Expansion of Company’s Franchised Territory

In April 2013, the Company recordedannounced that it had signed a lossnon-binding letter of $.2 million on uninsured cold drink equipment. This loss was offset by gains of $1.1 million for the excess of insurance proceeds received over the net book value of production equipment damaged as a result of the flood. In 2010, the Company received $7.1 million in insurance proceeds related to losses from the flood.

Our Business and the Nonalcoholic Beverage Industry

The Company produces, markets and distributes nonalcoholic beverages, primarily products ofintent with The Coca-Cola Company to expand the Company’s franchise territory to include distribution rights in parts of Tennessee, Kentucky and Indiana that were served by CCR. On May 23, 2014, the Company closed the first of several transactions implementing this territory expansion covering the Morristown and Johnson City, Tennessee territories served by CCR. On October 24, 2014, the Company closed the second transaction covering the Knoxville, Tennessee territory previously served by CCR. The financial results for the Expansion Territories have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from their acquisition dates. These territories contributed $45.1 million in sales and $3.4 million in operating income in 2014.

On October 17, 2014, the Company and CCR entered into an asset exchange agreement pursuant to which include someCCR has agreed to exchange certain assets of CCR relating to the marketing, promotion, distribution and sale of Coca-Cola and other beverage products in the territory currently served by CCR’s facilities and equipment located in Lexington, Kentucky (including the rights to produce such beverages in the Lexington, Kentucky Territory) for certain assets of the most recognizedCompany relating to the marketing, promotion, distribution and popularsale of Coca-Cola and other beverage brandsproducts in the world.territory currently served by the Company’s facilities and equipment located in Jackson, Tennessee (including the rights to produce such beverages in the Jackson, Tennessee Territory). The Company isand CCR anticipate the largest independent bottlerclosing of productsthe transactions contemplated by the exchange agreement will occur in Spring 2015.

On January 30, 2015, the Company closed an expansion transaction covering the Cleveland and Cookeville, Tennessee territories previously served by CCR. On February 27, 2015, the Company closed an expansion transaction covering the Louisville, Kentucky and Evansville, Indiana territories previously served by CCR. The aggregate purchase price paid by the Company for both territories in cash at closing for the transferred assets, after deducting the value of certain retained assets and retained liabilities was approximately $33.6 million. The amounts paid remain subject to post-closing adjustments.

On February 13, 2015, the Company and CCR entered into an asset purchase agreement covering the Paducah and Pikeville, Kentucky territories previously served by CCR. The Company expects the transaction to close in Spring 2015. When the Paducah and Pikeville asset purchase transaction and the Jackson-for-Lexington exchange transaction described above are consummated, the expansion of the geographic regions served by the Company contemplated by the letter of intent the Company and The Coca-Cola Company signed in the United States, distributing these products in eleven states primarily in the Southeast. The Company also distributes several other beverage brands. These product offerings include both sparkling and still beverages. Sparkling beverages are carbonated beverages, including energy products. Still beverages are noncarbonated beverages such as bottled water, tea, ready-to-drink coffee, enhanced water, juices and sports drinks. The Company had net sales of $1.6 billion in 2011.April 2013 will be complete.

The nonalcoholic beverage market is highly competitive. The Company’s competitors include bottlers and distributors of nationally and regionally advertised and marketed products and private label products. In each region in which the Company operates, between 85% and 95% of sparkling beverage sales in bottles, cans and other containers are accounted forNet Sales by the Company and its principal competitors, which in each region includes the local bottler of Pepsi-Cola and, in some regions, the local bottler of Dr Pepper, Royal Crown and/or 7-Up products. The sparkling beverage category (including energy products) represents 83% of the Company’s 2011 bottle/can net sales.

The principal methods of competition in the nonalcoholic beverage industry are point-of-sale merchandising, new product introductions, new vending and dispensing equipment, packaging changes, pricing, price promotions, product quality, retail space management, customer service, frequency of distribution and advertising. The Company believes it is competitive in its territories with respect to each of these methods.

The Coca-Cola Company acquired Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. (“CCE”) on October 2, 2010. In connection with the transaction, CCE changed its name to Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc. (“CCR”) and transferred its beverage operations outside of North America to an independent third party. As a result of the transaction, the North American operations of CCE are now included in CCR. In M,D&A, references to “CCR” refer to CCR and CCE as it existed prior to the acquisition by The Coca-Cola Company. The Coca-Cola Company had a significant equity interest in CCE prior to the acquisition.Product Category

The Company’s net sales in the last three fiscal years by product category were as follows:

 

   Fiscal Year 

In thousands

  2011   2010   2009 

Bottle/can sales:

      

Sparkling beverages (including energy products)

  $1,052,164    $1,031,423    $1,006,356  

Still beverages

   219,628     213,570     202,079  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total bottle/can sales

   1,271,792     1,244,993     1,208,435  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other sales:

      

Sales to other Coca-Cola bottlers

   150,274     140,807     131,153  

Post-mix and other

   139,173     128,799     103,398  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other sales

   289,447     269,606     234,551  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net sales

  $1,561,239    $1,514,599    $1,442,986  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Fiscal Year 

In Thousands

  2014   2013   2012 

Bottle/can sales:

      

Sparkling beverages (including energy products)

  $1,124,802    $1,063,154    $1,073,071  

Still beverages

   279,138     247,561     233,895  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total bottle/can sales

   1,403,940     1,310,715     1,306,966  

Other sales:

      

Sales to other Coca-Cola bottlers

   162,346     166,476     152,401  

Post-mix and other

   180,083     164,140     155,066  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other sales

   342,429     330,616     307,467  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net sales

  $1,746,369    $1,641,331    $1,614,433  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Areas of Emphasis

Key priorities for the Company include revenue management, product innovation and beverage portfolio expansion, distribution cost management, and productivity.

Revenue Management

Revenue management requires a strategy which reflects consideration for pricing of brands and packages within product categories and channels, highly effective working relationships with customers and disciplined fact-based decision-making. Revenue management has been and continues to be a key driver which has a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations.

Product Innovation and Beverage Portfolio Expansion

Innovation of both new brands and packages has been and willis expected to continue to be criticalimportant to the Company’s overall revenue. During 2008, the Company tested the 16-ounce bottle/24-ounce bottle package in select convenience storesNew products and introduced it companywide in 2009. New packaging introductions over the last several years includeCoca-Cola Life, the 1.25-liter bottle, in 2011, 7.5-ounce sleek can, in 2010253 ml and 300 ml bottles, and the 2-liter contour bottle for Coca-Cola products during 2009.

The Company has invested in its own brand portfolio with products such as Tum-E Yummies, a vitamin C enhanced flavored drink, Country Breeze tea, Bean & Body coffee beverage and Fuel in a Bottle power shots. These brands enable the Company to participate in strong growth categories and capitalize on distribution channels that include the Company’s traditional Coca-Cola franchise territory as well as third party distributors outside the Company’s traditional Coca-Cola franchise territory. While the growth prospects of Company-owned or exclusively licensed brands appear promising, the cost of developing, marketing and distributing these brands is anticipated to be significant as well.products.

Distribution Cost Management

Distribution costs represent the costs of transporting finished goods from Company locations to customer outlets. Total distribution costs amounted to $191.9$211.6 million, $187.2$201.0 million and $188.9$200.0 million in 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009,2012, respectively. Over the past several years, the Company has focused on converting its distribution system from a conventional routing system to a predictive system. This conversion to a predictive system has allowed the Company to more efficiently handle increasing numbers of products. In addition, the Company has closed a number of smaller sales distribution centers reducing its fixed warehouse-related costs.

The Company has three primary delivery systems for its current business:

 

bulk delivery for large supermarkets, mass merchandisers and club stores;

 

advanced sale delivery for convenience stores, drug stores, small supermarkets and on-premises accounts; and

 

full service delivery for its full service vending customers.

Distribution cost management will continue to be a key area of emphasis for the Company.

Productivity

A key driver in the Company’s selling, delivery and administrative (“S,D&A”) expense management relates to ongoing improvements in labor productivity and asset productivity.

Overview ofItems Impacting Operations and Financial Condition

The comparability of operating results for 2011, 2010 and 2009 is affected by one additional selling week in 2009 due to the Company’s fiscal year ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. The estimated net sales, gross margin and S,D&A expenses for the additional selling week in 2009 of approximately $18 million, $6 million and $4 million, respectively, are included in reported results for 2009.

The following items also affect the comparability of the financial results presented below:

20112014

 

a $6.7$45.1 million in net sales and $3.4 million of pre-tax unfavorable mark-to-market adjustment to cost of salesoperating income related to the Company’s 2011 aluminum hedging program;Expansion Territories;

 

a $.2$12.9 million pre-tax unfavorable mark-to-market adjustment to S,D&A expenses related to the Company’s 2011 fuel hedging program;franchise territory expansion; and

 

a $.9 million credit to income tax expense related to the reduction of the liability for uncertain tax positions in 2011 due mainly to the lapse of applicable statute of limitations.

2010

a $3.8$1.1 million pre-tax unfavorable mark-to-marketfair value adjustment to cost of sales related to the Company’s 2010 and 2011 aluminum hedging program;acquisition-related contingent consideration.

2013

a $.9$3.1 million pre-tax favorable adjustment to cost ofnet sales related to a refund of 2012 cooperative trade marketing funds paid by the gain on the replacement of flood damaged production equipment;Company to The Coca-Cola Company that were not spent in 2012;

 

a $1.4$5.0 million pre-tax unfavorable mark-to-market adjustment to S,D&A expenses related to the Company’s 2010 fuel hedging program;franchise territory expansion;

 

a $3.7$12.0 million pre-tax unfavorable adjustment to S,D&A expensesnoncash settlement charge related to the impairment/accelerated depreciation of property, plantvoluntary lump-sum pension distribution; and equipment;

 

a $.5$2.3 million unfavorable adjustmentdecrease to income tax expense related to state tax legislation enacted in the eliminationthird quarter of the deduction related to the Medicare Part D subsidy; and2013.

2012

 

a $1.7$1.5 million creditincrease to income tax expense related to increase the reductionvaluation allowance for certain deferred tax assets of the liability for uncertain tax positions due mainlyCompany.

Results of Operations

2014 Compared to the lapse of applicable statute of limitations.

20092013

a $10.5 million pre-tax favorable mark-to-market adjustment to cost of sales related to the Company’s 2010 and 2011 aluminum hedging programs;

a $3.6 million pre-tax favorable mark-to-market adjustment to S,D&A expenses related to the Company’s 2010 and 2009 fuel hedging programs;

a $5.4 million credit to income tax expense related to the reduction of the liability for uncertain tax positions due mainly to the lapse of applicable statute of limitations; and

a $1.7 million credit to income tax expense related to an agreement with a tax authority to settle certain prior tax positions.

The following overview is aA summary of key information concerning the Company’s financial results for 20112014 and 2013 follows:

   Fiscal Year         
In Thousands (Except per Share Data)  2014   2013   Change   % Change 

Net sales

  $1,746,369    $1,641,331    $105,038     6.4  

Cost of sales

   1,041,130     982,691     58,439     5.9  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Gross margin

   705,239     658,640     46,599     7.1  

S,D&A expenses

   619,272     584,993     34,279     5.9  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income from operations

   85,967     73,647     12,320     16.7  

Interest expense, net

   29,272     29,403     (131   (0.4

Other income (expense), net

   (1,077        (1,077   N/A  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income before taxes

   55,618     44,244     11,374     25.7  

Income tax expense

   19,536     12,142     7,394     60.9  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income

   36,082     32,102     3,980     12.4  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

   4,728     4,427     301     6.8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income attributable to Coca-Cola

        

Bottling Co. Consolidated

  $31,354    $27,675    $3,679     13.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Basic net income per share:

        

Common Stock

  $3.38    $2.99    $0.39     13.0  

Class B Common Stock

  $3.38    $2.99    $0.39     13.0  

Diluted net income per share:

        

Common Stock

  $3.37    $2.98    $0.39     13.1  

Class B Common Stock

  $3.35    $2.97    $0.38     12.8  

Net Sales

Net sales increased $105.0 million, or 6.4%, to $1.75 billion in 2014 compared to 2010 and 2009.$1.64 billion in 2013.

This increase in net sales was principally attributable to the following (in millions):

 

   Fiscal Year 

In thousands (except per share data)

  2011   2010   2009 

Net sales

  $1,561,239    $1,514,599    $1,442,986  

Gross margin

   629,243     640,816     619,994  

S,D&A expenses

   541,713     544,498     525,491  

Income from operations

   87,530     96,318     94,503  

Interest expense, net

   35,979     35,127     37,379  

Income before taxes

   51,551     61,191     57,124  

Income tax expense

   19,528     21,649     16,581  

Net income

   32,023     39,542     40,543  

Net income attributable to the Company

   28,608     36,057     38,136  

Amount

   

Attributable to:

$76.8    5.9% increase in bottle/can volume to retail customers primarily due to a volume increase in still beverages (3.2% of volume increase related to Expansion Territories)
 19.4    1.4% increase in bottle/can sales price per unit to retail customers primarily due to an increase in sparkling beverages sales price per unit
 10.8    Increase in freight revenue
 (7.1  4.2% decrease in sales volume to other Coca-Cola bottlers primarily due to volume decreases in sparkling beverage category excluding energy products
 2.9    1.8% increase in sales price per unit of sales to other Coca-Cola bottlers primarily due to a higher percentage of energy products and still beverages which have higher sales price per unit than sparkling beverages (excluding energy products)
 2.9    3.3% increase in post-mix sales price per unit
 2.1    2.5% increase in post-mix volume
 (2.8  Other

 

 

   
$105.0    Total increase in net sales

 

 

   

   Fiscal Year 

In thousands (except per share data)

  2011   2010   2009 

Basic net income per share:

      

Common Stock

  $3.11    $3.93    $4.16  

Class B Common Stock

  $3.11    $3.93    $4.16  

Diluted net income per share:

      

Common Stock

  $3.09    $3.91    $4.15  

Class B Common Stock

  $3.08    $3.90    $4.13  

The Company’s net sales grew 8.2% from 2009 to 2011. The net sales increase was primarily due to an2.7% increase in bottle/can volume andto retail customers (excluding Expansion Territories) represented a $22.2 million increase in sales of the Company’s own brand portfolio. The increase in sales of the Company’s own brand portfolio was primarily due to the distribution by CCR of the Company’s Tum-E Yummies products beginning in the first quarter of 2010. Overall bottle/can volume increased by 4.7% including a 1.9%.7% increase in sparkling beverages and a 22.7%an 11.5% increase in still beverages. The growth trajectory and driving factors of sparkling and still beverages are different. Sparkling beverages other than energy beverages are in a mature state and have a lower growth trajectory, while still beverages and energy beverages have a higher growth trajectory primarily driven by changing customer preferences. Volume of both sparkling and still beverages was negatively impacted by cooler and wetter than normal weather in most of the Company’s territories during the first and second quarters of 2013. The Company believes volume would have been higher in both sparkling and still beverages in 2013 had it not been for the cooler and wetter than normal weather.

Gross margin dollars increased 1.5% from 2009In 2014, the Company’s bottle/can sales to 2011. Theretail customers accounted for 80.4% of the Company’s gross margintotal net sales. Bottle/can net pricing is based on the invoice price charged to customers reduced by promotional allowances. Bottle/can net pricing per unit is impacted by the price charged per package, the volume generated in each package and the channels in which those packages are sold.

Product category sales volume in 2014 and 2013 as a percentage of total bottle/can sales volume and the percentage change by product category were as follows:

    Bottle/Can Sales
Volume
  Bottle/Can Sales Volume
% Increase
 

Product Category

  2014  2013  

Sparkling beverages (including energy products)

   79.9  81.3  4.0  

Still beverages

   20.1  18.7  14.0  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total bottle/can volume

   100.0  100.0  5.9  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

The Company’s products are sold and distributed through various channels. They include selling directly to retail stores and other outlets such as food markets, institutional accounts and vending machine outlets. During 2014, approximately 68% of the Company’s bottle/can volume was sold for future consumption, while the remaining bottle/can volume of approximately 32% was sold for immediate consumption. The Company’s largest customer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., accounted for approximately 22% of the Company’s total bottle/can volume and approximately 15% of the Company’s total net sales decreased from 43.0%during 2014. The Company’s second largest customer, Food Lion, LLC, accounted for approximately 9% of the Company’s total bottle/can volume and approximately 6% of the Company’s total net sales during 2014. All of the Company’s beverage sales are to customers in 2009the United States.

The Company recorded delivery fees in net sales of $6.2 million in 2014 and $6.3 million in 2013. These fees are used to 40.3% in 2011. The decrease in gross margin percentage was primarily due to increases inoffset a portion of the Company’s delivery and handling costs.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales includes the following: raw material costs, manufacturing labor, manufacturing overhead including depreciation expense, manufacturing warehousing costs and shipping and handling costs related to the aluminum hedging program partially offset by anmovement of finished goods from manufacturing locations to sales distribution centers.

Cost of sales increased 5.9%, or $58.4 million, to $1.04 billion in 2014 compared to $982.7 million in 2013.

This increase in bottle/cancost of sales prices.was principally attributable to the following (in millions):

Amount

   

Attributable to:

$45.3    5.9% increase in bottle/can volume to retail customers primarily due to a volume increase in still beverages (3.2% of volume increase related to Expansion Territories)
 10.2    Increase in raw material costs and increased purchases of finished products
 9.7    Increase in freight cost of sales
 (6.8  4.2% decrease in sales volume to other Coca-Cola bottlers primarily due to volume decreases in sparkling beverage category excluding energy products
 (3.7  Increase in marketing funding support received primarily from The Coca-Cola Company
 2.3    Increase in cost of sales to other Coca-Cola bottlers, primarily due to a higher percentage of energy products and still beverages which have higher cost per unit than other sparkling beverages (excluding energy products)
 (1.6  Decrease in cost due to the Company’s commodity hedging program
 (1.6  Decrease in cost of sales of the Company’s own brand portfolio (primarily Tum-E Yummies)
 1.5    2.5% increase in post-mix volume
 3.1    Other

 

 

   
$58.4    Total increase in cost of sales

 

 

   

The following inputs represent a substantial portion of the Company’s total cost of goods sold: (1) sweeteners, (2) packaging materials, including plastic bottles and aluminum cans, and (3) full goodsfinished products purchased from other vendors.

The Company anticipatesrelies extensively on advertising and sales promotion in the marketing of its products. The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies that supply concentrates, syrups and finished products to the Company make substantial marketing and advertising expenditures to promote sales in the local territories served by the Company. The Company also benefits from national advertising programs conducted by The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies. Certain of the marketing expenditures by The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies are made pursuant to annual arrangements. Total marketing funding support from The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies, which includes direct payments to the Company and payments to customers for marketing programs, was $55.4 million in 2014 compared to $51.7 million in 2013.

Gross Margin

Gross margin dollars increased 7.1%, or $46.6 million, to $705.2 million in 2014 compared to $658.6 million in 2013. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales increased to 40.4% in 2014 from 40.1% in 2013.

This increase in gross margin was principally attributable to the following (in millions):

Amount

   

Attributable to:

$31.5    5.9% increase in bottle/can volume to retail customers primarily due to a volume increase in still beverages (3.2% of volume increase related to Expansion Territories)
 19.4    1.4% increase in bottle/can sales price per unit to retail customers primarily due to an increase in sparkling beverages sales price per unit
 (10.2  Increase in raw material costs and increased purchases of finished products
 3.7    Increase in marketing funding support received primarily from The Coca-Cola Company
 2.9    1.8% increase in sales price per unit of sales to other Coca-Cola bottlers primarily due to a higher percentage of energy products and still beverages which have higher sales price per unit than sparkling beverages (excluding energy products)
 2.9    3.3% increase in post-mix sales price per unit
 (2.3  Increase in cost of sales to other Coca-Cola bottlers (primarily due to higher percentage of energy products and still beverages which have higher cost per unit than other sparkling beverages (excluding energy products))
 1.6    Decrease in cost due to the Company’s commodity hedging program
 1.1    Increase in freight gross margin
 (4.0  Other

 

 

   
$46.6    Total increase in gross margin

 

 

   

The Company’s gross margins may not be comparable to other peer companies, since some of them include all costs related to their distribution network in cost of sales. The Company includes a portion of these costs in S,D&A expenses.

S,D&A Expenses

S,D&A expenses include the underlying commoditiesfollowing: sales management labor costs, distribution costs from sales distribution centers to customer locations, sales distribution center warehouse costs, depreciation expense related to these inputs will continue to face upward pressuresales centers, delivery vehicles and gross margins on all categoriescold drink equipment, point-of-sale expenses, advertising expenses, cold drink equipment repair costs, amortization of products will be lower throughout 2012 compared to 2011 due to the impact of these rising commodityintangibles and administrative support labor and operating costs unless they can be offset by price increases.such as treasury, legal, information services, accounting, internal control services, human resources and executive management costs.

S,D&A expenses increased 3.1%by $34.3 million, or 5.9%, to $619.3 million in 2014 from 2009 to 2011. The$585.0 million in 2013. S,D&A expenses as a percentage of sales remained relatively unchanged (35.5% in 2014 and 35.6% in 2013).

This increase in S,D&A expenses was primarilyprincipally attributable to the resultfollowing (in millions):

Amount

   

Attributable to:

$13.9    Increase in employee salaries and related payroll taxes excluding bonus and incentives due to normal salary increases and additional personnel ($7.6 million related to the Expansion Territories)
 (12.0  Decrease due to a loss on a voluntary pension settlement completed in 2013
 8.4    Increase in bonus expense, incentive expense and other performance pay initiatives due to the Company’s financial performance
 7.8    Increase in expenses related to the Company’s franchise territory expansion, primarily professional fees related to due diligence and consulting fees related to infrastructure
 3.9    Increase in marketing expense primarily due to increased spending for promotional items
 1.4    Increase in depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment primarily due to assets acquired in Expansion Territories
 1.3    Increase in software expenses (continued investment in technology)
 9.6    Other

 

 

   
$34.3    Total increase in S,D&A expenses

 

 

   

Shipping and handling costs related to the movement of increasesfinished goods from manufacturing locations to sales distribution centers are included in employee salaries (normal salary increases); bonus, incentivecost of sales. Shipping and other performance pay initiatives; marketing expenses; fuel expense; professional fees and paymentshandling costs related to employees participating in the Company auto allowance program (implemented in phases beginning in the second quartermovement of 2009). The increasesfinished goods from sales distribution centers to customer locations are included in S,D&A expenses were offsetand totaled $211.6 million and $201.0 million in 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The Company recorded in S,D&A expenses a benefit related to the two Company-sponsored pension plans of $0.2 million in 2014 and an expense of $1.3 million in 2013, excluding the $12.0 million lump-sum settlement charge in 2013.

The Company provides a 401(k) Savings Plan for substantially all of the Company’s full-time employees who are not covered by decreases in bad debt expense, property and casualty insurance expense and employee benefits costs primarily due to decreased pension expense. Depreciation and amortization expenses were basically flat from 2009 to 2011a collective bargaining agreement. During 2013, the Company’s 401(k) Savings Plan matching contribution was discretionary with the decrease dueCompany having the option to the auto allowance program offset by increases primarily duemake matching contributions for eligible participants of up to increased purchases5% of refurbished vending machines with shorter useful lives, amortization from software projectseligible participants’ contributions. The 5% matching contribution was accrued during 2013 and two additional capital leases entered into duringpaid in the first quarter of 2011.2014. During 2014, the Company matched the first 3.5% of participants’ contributions, while maintaining the option to increase the matching contributions an additional 1.5%, for a total of 5%, for the Company’s employees based on the financial results for 2014. Based on the Company’s financial results, the Company decided to make the additional matching contribution of 1.5%. The Company made this contribution payment in the first quarter of 2015. The total expense for this benefit recorded in S,D&A expenses was $7.7 million and $7.3 million in 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Certain employees of the Company participate in a multi-employer pension plan, the Employers-Teamsters Local Union Nos. 175 and 505 Pension Fund (“the Plan”), to which the Company makes monthly contributions on behalf of such employees. The Plan was certified by the Plan’s actuary as being in “critical” status for the plan year beginning January 1, 2013. As a result, the Plan adopted a “Rehabilitation Plan” effective January 1, 2015. The Company agreed and incorporated such agreement in the renewal of the collective bargaining agreement with the union, effective April 28, 2014, to participate in the Rehabilitation Plan. The Company will increase its contribution rates to the Plan effective January 2015 with additional increases occurring annually to support the Rehabilitation Plan.

There would likely be a withdrawal liability in the event the Company withdraws from its participation in the Plan. The Company’s withdrawal liability was reported by the Plan’s actuary as of April 2014 to be approximately $4.5 million. The Company does not currently anticipate withdrawing from the Plan.

Interest Expense

Net interest expense decreased 3.7%.4%, or $0.1 million in 20112014 compared to 2009. The decrease was primarily due to lower borrowing levels.2013. The Company’s overall weighted average interest rate on its debt and capital lease obligations increaseddecreased to 6.0%5.7% during 20112014 from 5.8% during 2009. This2013.

Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate, as calculated by dividing income tax expense by income before income taxes, for 2014 and 2013 was 35.1% and 27.4%, respectively. The increase isin the result ofeffective tax rate for 2014 resulted primarily from state tax legislation that reduced the conversion of one of the Company’s capital leases from a floating rate to a fixedcorporate tax rate in late 2010, combined with2013, the Company’s use of short-term borrowings in 2009 at low variable rates relativeAmerican Taxpayer Relief Act enacted on January 2, 2013, and adjustments to the fixed rates on the Company’s Senior Debt.

Income tax expense increased 17.8% from 2009 to 2011. The increase was primarily due to a lower reduction in the liability for uncertain tax positions. The Company’s effective tax rate, as calculated by dividing income tax expense by income before income taxes less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, for 2014 and 2013 was 37.9%38.4% and 30.5%, respectively.

The Company increased its valuation allowance by $1.2 million and $0.3 million for 20112014 and 2013, respectively. The net effect was an increase for both years to income tax expense primarily due to the Company’s assessment of its ability to use certain loss carryforwards. See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Noncontrolling Interest

The Company recorded net income attributable to noncontrolling interest of $4.7 million in 2014 compared to 29.0%$4.4 million in 2013 related to the portion of Piedmont owned by The Coca-Cola Company.

Other Comprehensive Income

Other comprehensive loss (net of tax) in 2014 of $31.7 million was due primarily to actuarial losses on the Company’s pension and postretirement benefit plans. These losses were primarily driven by decreases in the discount rate in 2014, as compared to 2013. In addition, the Company adopted new mortality tables in 2014, contributing to the actuarial losses.

Segment Operating Results

The Company operates its business under five operating segments. Two of these operating segments have been aggregated due to their similar economic characteristics as well as the similarity of products, production processes, types of customers, methods of distribution, and nature of the regulatory environment. The combined reportable segment, Nonalcoholic Beverages, represents the vast majority of the Company’s net sales and operating income for 2009.all periods presented. None of the remaining three operating segments individually meet the quantitative thresholds in ASC 280 for separate reporting. As a result, the discussion of the Company’s operations is focused on the consolidated results. Below is a breakdown of the Company’s net sales and operating income by reportable segment.

In Thousands  2014   2013 

Net Sales:

    

Nonalcoholic Beverages

  $1,710,040    $1,613,309  

All Other

   123,194     108,224  

Eliminations

   (86,865   (80,202
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated

  $1,746,369    $1,641,331  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income:

    

Nonalcoholic Beverages

  $82,297    $66,084  

All Other

   3,670     7,563  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated

  $85,967    $73,647  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Results of Operations

2013 Compared to 2012

A summary of the Company’s financial results for 2013 and 2012 follows:

   Fiscal Year         
In Thousands (Except Per Share Data)  2013   2012   Change   % Change 

Net sales

  $1,641,331    $1,614,433    $26,898     1.7  

Cost of sales

   982,691     960,124     22,567     2.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Gross margin

   658,640     654,309     4,331     0.7  

S,D&A expenses

   584,993     565,623     19,370     3.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income from operations

   73,647     88,686     (15,039   (17.0

Interest expense, net

   29,403     35,338     (5,935   (16.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income before taxes

   44,244     53,348     (9,104   (17.1

Income tax expense

   12,142     21,889     (9,747   (44.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income

   32,102     31,459     643     2.0  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

   4,427     4,242     185     4.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income attributable to Coca-Cola

        

Bottling Co. Consolidated

  $27,675    $27,217    $458     1.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Basic net income per share:

        

Common Stock

  $2.99    $2.95    $0.04     1.4  

Class B Common Stock

  $2.99    $2.95    $0.04     1.4  

Diluted net income per share:

        

Common Stock

  $2.98    $2.94    $0.04     1.4  

Class B Common Stock

  $2.97    $2.92    $0.05     1.7  

Net Sales

Net sales increased $26.9 million, or 1.7%, to $1.64 billion in 2013 compared to $1.61 billion in 2012.

This increase in net sales was principally attributable to the following (in millions):

Amount

   

Attributable to:

$15.2    10.0% increase in sales volume to other Coca-Cola bottlers primarily due to volume increases in sparkling can beverages
 12.7    1.0% increase in bottle/can sales price per unit to retail customers primarily due to an increase in sales price per unit in sparkling beverages, excluding energy products
 (12.0  0.9% decrease in bottle/can volume to retail customers primarily due to a volume decrease in sparkling beverages, excluding energy products
 5.3    Increase in freight revenue
 3.1  Refund of 2012 cooperative trade marketing funds paid to The Coca-Cola Company
 (2.9  3.5% decrease in post-mix sales volume
 1.6    2.0% increase in post-mix sales price per unit
 1.1    Increase in data analysis and consulting services
 (1.1  0.7% decrease in sales price per unit of sales to other Coca-Cola bottlers, primarily due to an increase in sparkling beverage volume which has a lower sales price per unit than still beverages
 3.9    Other

 

 

   
$26.9    Total increase in net sales

 

 

   

*The refund was based on updated information related to collective marketing funds paid by the Company and other non-related bottlers maintained by The Coca-Cola Company, which was not available until the third quarter of 2013. The amount previously paid and expensed by the Company was in accordance with the agreed upon contractual rate and the refund represented a change in estimate.

Although the total bottle/can volume decreased by 0.9%, primarily due to volume decrease in sparkling beverages, significant growth in volume of still beverages helped to offset the decrease. The effective tax rates differ from statutory ratesgrowth trajectory and driving factors of sparkling and still beverages are different. Sparkling beverages other than energy beverages are in a mature state and have a lower growth trajectory, while still beverages and energy beverages have a higher growth trajectory primarily driven by changing customer preferences. Although volume of sparkling beverages declined and volume of still beverages increased, the volume of both was negatively impacted by the cooler and wetter than normal weather in most of the Company’s territories during the first and second quarters of 2013. The Company believes volume would have been higher in both sparkling and still beverages in 2013 had it not been for the cooler and wetter than normal weather.

In 2013, the Company’s bottle/can sales to retail customers accounted for 80% of the Company’s total net sales. Bottle/can net pricing is based on the invoice price charged to customers reduced by promotional allowances. Bottle/can net pricing per unit is impacted by the price charged per package, the volume generated in each package and the channels in which those packages are sold.

Product category sales volume in 2013 and 2012 as a resultpercentage of adjustmentstotal bottle/can sales volume and the percentage change by product category were as follows:

    Bottle/Can
Sales Volume
  Bottle/Can Sales  Volume
% Increase (Decrease)
 

Product Category

  2013  2012  

Sparkling beverages (including energy products)

   81.3  82.8  (2.8

Still beverages

   18.7  17.2  8.0  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total bottle/can volume

   100.0  100.0  (0.9
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

The Company’s products are sold and distributed through various channels. They include selling directly to retail stores and other outlets such as food markets, institutional accounts and vending machine outlets. During 2013, approximately 68% of the Company’s bottle/can volume was sold for future consumption, while the remaining bottle/can volume of approximately 32% was sold for immediate consumption. The Company’s largest customer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., accounted for approximately 21% of the Company’s total bottle/can volume and approximately 15% of the Company’s total net sales during 2013. The Company’s second largest customer, Food Lion, LLC, accounted for approximately 8% of the Company’s total bottle/can volume and approximately 6% of the Company’s total net sales during 2013. All of the Company’s beverage sales are to customers in the United States.

The Company recorded delivery fees in net sales of $6.3 million in 2013 and $7.0 million in 2012. These fees are used to offset a portion of the Company’s delivery and handling costs.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales increased 2.4%, or $22.6 million, to $982.7 million in 2013 compared to $960.1 million in 2012.

This increase in cost of sales was principally attributable to the liability for uncertain tax positions, adjustmentsfollowing (in millions):

Amount

   

Attributable to:

$14.6    10.0% increase in sales volume to other Coca-Cola bottlers primarily due to volume increases in sparkling can beverages
 7.8    Increase in raw material costs and increased purchases of finished products
 (7.1  0.9% decrease in bottle/can volume to retail customers primarily due to a volume decrease in sparkling beverages, excluding energy products
 4.0    Increase in freight cost of sales
 (2.0  3.5% decrease in post-mix sales volume
 1.9    Decrease in marketing funding support received primarily from The Coca-Cola Company
 1.4    Increase in cost due to the Company’s commodity hedging program
 (1.2  Decrease in per unit cost of sales to other Coca-Cola bottlers primarily due to an increase in sparkling can sales volume which has a lower cost per unit than still beverages
 3.2    Other

 

 

   
$22.6    Total increase in cost of sales

 

 

   

Total marketing funding support from The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies, which includes direct payments to the deferred tax asset valuation allowanceCompany in 2013 and permanent items. includes direct payments to the Company and payments to the Company’s customers for marketing programs in 2012, was $51.7 million in 2013 compared to $53.6 million in 2012.

Gross Margin

Gross margin dollars increased 0.7%, or $4.3 million, to $658.6 million in 2013 compared to $654.3 million in 2012. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales decreased to 40.1% in 2013 from 40.5% in 2012.

This increase in gross margin was principally attributable to the following (in millions):

Amount

   

Attributable to:

$12.7    1.0% increase in bottle/can sales price per unit to retail customers primarily due to an increase in sales price per unit in sparkling beverages, excluding energy products
 (7.8  Increase in raw material costs and increased purchases of finished products
 (4.9  0.9% decrease in bottle/can volume to retail customers primarily due to a volume decrease in sparkling beverages, excluding energy products
 3.1  Refund of 2012 cooperative trade marketing funds paid to The Coca-Cola Company
 (1.9  Decrease in marketing funding support received primarily from The Coca-Cola Company
 1.6    2.0% increase in post-mix sales price per unit
 (1.4  Increase in cost due to the Company’s commodity hedging program
 1.2    Decrease in per unit cost of sales to other Coca-Cola bottlers primarily due to an increase in sparkling can sales volume which has a lower cost per unit than still beverages
 1.3    Increase in freight gross margin
 1.1    Increase in data analysis and consulting services
 (1.1  0.7% decrease in sales price per unit of sales to other Coca-Cola bottlers primarily due to an increase in sparkling beverage volume which has a lower sales price per unit than still beverages
 0.4    Other

 

 

   
$4.3    Total increase in gross margin

 

 

   

*The refund was based on updated information related to collective marketing funds paid by the Company and other non-related bottlers maintained by The Coca-Cola Company, which was not available until the third quarter of 2013. The amount previously paid and expensed by the Company was in accordance with the agreed upon contractual rate and the refund represented a change in estimate.

The decrease in gross margin percentage was primarily due to higher sales volume to other Coca-Cola bottlers which has lower gross margin than bottle/can retail sales, an increase in raw material costs and increased purchases of finished products partially offset by higher sales price per unit for sales to retail customers and the refund of the 2012 cooperative trade marketing funds.

The Company’s gross margins may not be comparable to other peer companies, since some of them include all costs related to their distribution network in cost of sales. The Company includes a portion of these costs in S,D&A expenses.

S,D&A Expenses

S,D&A expenses increased by $19.4 million, or 3.4%, to $585.0 million in 2013 from $565.6 million in 2012. S,D&A expenses as a percentage of sales increased to 35.6% in 2013 from 35.0% in 2012.

This increase in S,D&A expenses was principally attributable to the following (in millions):

Amount

   

Attributable to:

$12.0    Increase due to loss recorded for voluntary lump-sum pension settlement
 3.8    Increase in employee salaries excluding bonus and incentives due to normal salary increases and separation payments
 2.2    Increase in bonus expense, incentive expense and other performance pay initiatives due to the Company’s financial performance
 (1.8  Decrease in depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment primarily due to the change in the useful lives of certain vending equipment
 1.5    Increase in employee benefit costs primarily due to increased medical insurance expense offset by decreased pension expense, excluding the lump-sum pension settlement
 1.3    Increase in professional fees primarily due to the due diligence for territory expansion
 (1.0  Decrease in marketing expense primarily due to reduced spending on marketing promotional items
 1.4    Other

 

 

   
$19.4    Total increase in S,D&A expenses

 

 

   

Shipping and handling costs related to the movement of finished goods from manufacturing locations to sales distribution centers are included in cost of sales. Shipping and handling costs related to the movement of finished goods from sales distribution centers to customer locations are included in S,D&A expenses and totaled $201.0 million and $200.0 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The Company’s expense recorded in S,D&A expenses related to the two Company-sponsored pension plans was $1.3 million and $2.5 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively, excluding the $12.0 million lump-sum settlement charge.

The Company provides a 401(k) Savings Plan for substantially all of the Company’s full-time employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement. During 2012, the Company changed the Company’s 401(k) Savings Plan matching contribution from fixed to discretionary, maintaining the option to make matching contributions for eligible participants of up to 5% based on the Company’s financial results for 2012 and future years. The 5% matching contribution was accrued during both 2013 and 2012. Based on the Company’s financial results, the Company decided to match 5% of eligible participants’ contributions for both 2013 and 2012. The Company made these contribution payments for 2013 and 2012 in the first quarter of 2014 and 2013, respectively. The total expense for this benefit recorded in S,D&A expenses was $7.3 million and $7.2 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Interest Expense

Net interest expense decreased 16.8%, or $5.9 million in 2013 compared to 2012. The decrease was primarily due to the repayment at maturity of $150 million of Senior Notes in November 2012. The Company’s overall weighted average interest rate on its debt and capital lease obligations decreased to 5.8% during 2013 from 6.1% during 2012.

Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate, as calculated by dividing income tax expense by income before income taxes, for 2013 and 2012 was 27.4% and 41.0%, respectively. The decrease in the difference ofeffective tax rate for 2013 resulted primarily from state tax legislation enacted in 2013 that reduced the corporate tax rate, the American Taxpayer Relief Act enacted on January 2, 2013, a decrease in the liability for uncertain tax positions and lower

pre-tax income in 2013 as compared to 2012. The Company’s effective tax rate, as calculated by dividing income tax expense by income before income taxes less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, for 2013 and 2012 was 40.6%30.5% and 44.6%, respectively.

The Company increased its valuation allowance by $0.3 million in 2013. The net effect was an increase in income tax expense due primarily to the Company’s assessment of its ability to use certain loss carryforwards. In 2012, the Company increased its liability for 2011uncertain tax positions by $0.8 million resulting in an increase to income tax expense. See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Noncontrolling Interest

The Company recorded net income attributable to noncontrolling interest of $4.4 million in 2013 compared to 30.3%$4.2 million in 2012 primarily related to the portion of Piedmont owned by The Coca-Cola Company.

Other Comprehensive Income

Other comprehensive income (net of tax) in 2013 of $36.4 million was due primarily to actuarial gains on the Company’s pension and postretirement benefit plans. These gains were primarily driven by decreases in interest rates in 2013, as compared to 2012.

Segment Operating Results

The Company operates its business under five operating segments. Two of these operating segments have been aggregated due to their similar economic characteristics as well as the similarity of products, production processes, types of customers, methods of distribution, and nature of the regulatory environment. The combined reportable segment, Nonalcoholic Beverages, represents the vast majority of the Company’s net sales and operating income for 2009.all periods presented. None of the remaining three operating segments individually meet the quantitative thresholds in ASC 280 for separate reporting. As a result, the discussion of the Company’s operations is focused on the consolidated results. Below is a breakdown of the Company’s net sales and operating income by reportable segment.

In Thousands

  2013   2012 

Net Sales:

    

Nonalcoholic Beverages

  $1,613,309    $1,592,289  

All Other

   108,224     99,516  

Eliminations

   (80,202   (77,372
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated

  $1,641,331    $1,614,433  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income:

    

Nonalcoholic Beverages

  $66,084    $81,333  

All Other

   7,563     7,353  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated

  $73,647    $88,686  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Condition

Total assets increased to $1.43 billion at December 28, 2014, from $1.28 billion at December 29, 2013. The increase in total assets is primarily attributable to the acquisition of the Expansion Territories in 2014, contributing to an increase in total assets of $105.5 million as of December 28, 2014. In addition, the Company had capital expenditures of $84.4 million during 2014.

Net working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, increased by $29.2 million to $59.6 million at December 28, 2014 from $30.4 million at December 29, 2013.

Significant changes in net working capital from December 29, 2013 to December 28, 2014 were as follows:

An increase in accounts receivables, trade of $20.1 million primarily due to accounts receivables from sales in acquired Expansion Territories.

An increase in accounts receivable from The Coca-Cola Company and an increase in accounts payable to The Coca-Cola Company of $4.9 million and $25.4 million, respectively, primarily due to the timing of payments and acquired Expansion Territories.

An increase in inventories of $8.8 million primarily due to inventories in the acquired Expansion Territories.

An increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $17.3 million primarily due to an overpayment of federal and state income taxes in 2014.

A decrease in current portion of long-term debt of $20.0 million due to the repayment on an uncommitted line of credit with borrowings from the Company’s revolving credit facility.

An increase in accounts payable, trade of $15.1 million primarily due to the timing of payments.

A decrease in other accrued liabilities of $8.8 million primarily due to the decrease in the accrued 401(k) matching contributions.

Debt and capital lease obligations were $503.8 million as of December 28, 2014 compared to $463.6 million as of December 29, 2013. Debt and capital lease obligations as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 included $59.0 million and $65.0 million, respectively, of capital lease obligations related primarily to Company facilities.

Contributions to the Company’s pension plans were $10.0 million and $7.3 million in 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company anticipates that contributions to the principal Company-sponsored pension plan in 2015 will be in the range of $7 million to $10 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Resources

The Company’s sources of capital include cash flows from operations, available credit facilities and the issuance of debt and equity securities. Management believes the Company will have sufficient financial resources available from a combination of these sources of capital to finance its business plan, territory expansion strategy, meet its working capital requirements and maintain an appropriate level of capital spending for at least the next 12 months. The amount and frequency of future dividends will be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in light of the earnings and financial condition of the Company at such time, and no assurance can be given that dividends will be declared or paid in the future.

On October 16, 2014, the Company entered into a $350 million five-year unsecured revolving credit facility (“$350 million facility”) which amended and restated the Company’s existing $200 million five-year unsecured revolving credit agreement dated as of September 21, 2011 (“$200 million facility”). The $350 million facility has a scheduled maturity date of October 16, 2019 and up to $50 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit. Subject to obtaining commitments from the lenders and satisfying other conditions specified in the credit agreement, the Company may increase the aggregate availability under the facility to $450 million. Borrowings under the agreement bear interest at a floating base rate or a floating Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin, dependent on the Company’s credit rating at the time of borrowing. At the Company’s current credit ratings, the Company must pay an annual facility fee of .15% of the lenders’ aggregate commitments under the facility. The $350 million facility includes two financial covenants: a cash flow/fixed charges ratio (“fixed charges coverage ratio”) and a funded indebtedness/cash flow ratio (“operating cash flow ratio”), each as defined in the credit agreement. The Company was in compliance with these covenants under the $350 million facility at December 28, 2014. These covenants do not currently, and the Company does not anticipate they will, restrict its liquidity or capital resources.

On October 31, 2014, the Company terminated an uncommitted line of credit under which the Company could borrow up to a total of $20 million for periods of 7 days, 30 days, 60 days or 90 days at the discretion of the participating bank and refinanced the outstanding balance with additional borrowings under the $350 million facility. On December 29, 2013, the Company had $20.0 million outstanding under the uncommitted line of credit.

The Company currently believes that all of the banks participating in the Company’s $350 million facility have the ability to and will meet any funding requests from the Company. On December 28, 2014 the Company had $71.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the $350 million facility. On February 28, 2015, the Company had $153.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the $350 million facility. The increase in borrowings relate primarily to the territory acquisitions completed in January and February 2015.

The Company has $100 million of senior notes which mature in April 2015. The Company currently expects to use borrowings under the $350 million facility to repay the notes when due and, accordingly, has classified all the $100 million Senior Notes due April 2015 as long-term.

The Company has obtained the majority of its long-term financing, other than capital leases, from public markets. As of December 28, 2014, $373.8 million of the Company’s total outstanding balance of debt and capital lease obligations of $503.8 million was financed through publicly offered debt. The Company had capital lease obligations of $59.0 million as of December 28, 2014.

The Company’s only Level 3 asset or liability is the acquisition-related contingent consideration liability which was incurred as a result of the Expansion Territory transactions completed in 2014. The December 28, 2014 balance of $46.9 million included a $1.1 million fair value adjustment to increase the liability in 2014. (See Notes 3 and 12 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.) There were no transfers from Level 1 or Level 2. The $1.1 million noncash fair value adjustment (recorded in other income (expense) in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations) did not impact the Company’s liquidity or capital resources. The total cash paid in 2014 related to acquisition-related contingent consideration was $0.2 million.

Cash Sources and Uses

The primary sources of cash for the Company have been cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under credit facilities. The primary uses of cash have been for capital expenditures, the payment of debt and capital lease obligations, dividend payments, income tax payments, pension plan contributions, acquisition of Expansion Territories and funding working capital.

A summary of cash activity for 2014 and 2013 follows:

   Fiscal Year 

In Millions

  2014   2013 

Cash sources

    

Cash provided by operating activities (excluding income tax and pension payments)

  $132.9    $119.6  

Proceeds from revolving credit facilities

   191.6     60.0  

Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment

   1.7     6.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash sources

  $326.2    $185.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash uses

    

Capital expenditures

  $84.4    $61.4  

Acquisition of Expansion Territories

   41.6       

Payment on revolving credit facilities

   125.6     85.0  

Payment on uncommitted line of credit

   20.0       

Payment for debt issuance costs

   0.9       

Contributions to pension plans

   10.0     7.3  

Payment of capital lease obligations

   5.9     5.3  

Income tax payments

   31.0     15.9  

Dividends

   9.3     9.2  

Other

   0.2     0.2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash uses

  $328.9    $184.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash

  $(2.7  $1.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Based on current projections, which include a number of assumptions such as the Company’s pre-tax earnings, the Company anticipates its cash requirements for income taxes will be between $12 million and $19 million in 2015. This projection does not include any anticipated cash income tax requirements resulting from additional completed Expansion Territory transactions.

Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities decreased by $4.5 million in 2014, as compared to 2013. The decrease is due primarily to a decrease in working capital (exclusive of acquisitions), primarily driven by an increase in taxes paid in 2014 of $15.1 million, offset by increased net income and changes in deferred taxes.

Investing Activities

During 2014, the Company acquired Expansion Territories previously served by CCR in Johnson City, Morristown and Knoxville, Tennessee. The total cash used to purchase certain rights relating to the distribution, promotion, marketing and sale of certain beverage brands not owned or licensed by The Coca-Cola Company but currently distributed by CCR in these Expansion Territories and certain assets related to the distribution, promotion, marketing and sale of both The Coca-Cola Company brands and cross-licensed brands currently distributed by CCR in these Expansion Territories (net of cash acquired) totaled $41.6 million. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the Expansion Territories.

Additions to property, plant and equipment during 2014 were $86.4 million, of which $9.2 million were accrued in accounts payable, trade as unpaid. This amount does not include $25.6 million in property, plant and equipment acquired in the Expansion Territory transactions completed in 2014. This compared to $54.2 million in additions to property, plant and equipment during 2013, of which $7.2 million were accrued in accounts payable. Capital expenditures during 2014 were funded with cash flows from operations and available credit facilities. The Company anticipates that additions to property, plant and equipment in 2015 will be in the range of $110 million to $130 million.

Financing Activities

During 2014, the Company’s net borrowings under the Company’s various debt facilities increased $46.0 million to $71.0 million, as compared to 2013, due primarily to the use of cash to acquire two Expansion Territories. During 2013, the Company’s net borrowings under its $200 million facility decreased $25.0 million, due primarily to increased cash flow from operations available for repayments. During 2012, the Company’s net borrowings under various credit facilities increased $50.0 million, due primarily to the repayment of the Company’s $150 million in senior notes which matured in 2012.

As of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, the Company had a weighted average interest rate of 5.8% and 6.2%, respectively, for its outstanding debt and capital lease obligations. The Company’s overall weighted average interest rate on its debt and capital lease obligations was 5.7%, 5.8% and 6.1% for 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As of December 28, 2014, $71.0 million of the Company’s debt and capital lease obligations of $503.8 million were subject to changes in short-term interest rates.

All of the outstanding debt on the Company’s balance sheet has been issued by the Company with none having been issued by any of the Company’s subsidiaries. There are no guarantees of the Company’s debt. The Company or its subsidiaries have entered into eight capital leases.

At December 28, 2014, the Company’s credit ratings were as follows:

Long-Term Debt

Standard & Poor’s

BBB

Moody’s

Baa2

The Company’s credit ratings, which the Company is disclosing to enhance understanding of the Company’s sources of liquidity and the effect of the Company’s ratings on the Company’s cost of funds, are reviewed periodically by the respective rating agencies. Changes in the Company’s operating results or financial position could result in changes in the Company’s credit ratings. Lower credit ratings could result in higher borrowing costs for the Company or reduced access to capital markets, which could have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. There were no changes in these credit ratings from the prior year and the credit ratings are currently stable. Changes in the credit ratings of The Coca-Cola Company could adversely affect the Company’s credit ratings as well.

The indentures under which the Company’s public debt was issued do not include financial covenants but do limit the incurrence of certain liens and encumbrances as well as indebtedness by the Company’s subsidiaries in excess of certain amounts.

Net debt and capital lease obligations at fiscal year ends were as follows:

 

In thousands

  Jan. 1,
2012
   Jan. 2,
2011
   Jan. 3,
2010
 

In Thousands

  Dec. 28,
2014
   Dec. 29,
2013
   Dec. 30,
2012
 

Debt

  $523,219    $523,063    $537,917    $444,759    $398,566    $423,386  

Capital lease obligations

   74,054     59,261     63,107     59,050     64,989     69,581  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total debt and capital lease obligations

   597,273     582,324     601,024     503,809     463,555     492,967  

Less: Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

   93,758     49,372     22,270     9,095     11,761     10,399  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total net debt and capital lease obligations(1)

  $503,515    $532,952    $578,754    $494,714    $451,794    $482,568  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)The non-GAAP measure “Total net debt and capital lease obligations” is used to provide investors with additional information which management believes is helpful in evaluating the Company’s capital structure and financial leverage. This non-GAAP financial information is not presented elsewhere in this report and may not be comparable to the similarly titled measures used by other companies. Additionally, this information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company is a member of two manufacturing cooperatives and has guaranteed $30.9 million of debt for these entities as of December 28, 2014. In addition, the Company has an equity ownership in each of the entities. The members of both cooperatives consist solely of Coca-Cola bottlers. The Company does not anticipate either of these cooperatives will fail to fulfill its commitments. The Company further believes each of these cooperatives has sufficient assets, including production equipment, facilities and working capital, and the ability to adjust selling prices of its products to adequately mitigate the risk of material loss from the Company’s guarantees. As of December 28, 2014, the Company’s maximum exposure, if both of these cooperatives borrowed up to their aggregate borrowing capacity, would have been $71.7 million including the Company’s equity interest. See Note 14 and Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Aggregate Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of December 28, 2014:

  Payments Due by Period 
              2020 and 

In Thousands

 Total  2015  2016-2017  2018-2019  Thereafter 

Contractual obligations:

     

Total debt, net of interest

 $444,759   $100,000   $164,757   $180,002   $  

Capital lease obligations, net of interest

  59,050    6,446    14,354    16,116    22,134  

Estimated interest on debt and capital lease obligations(1)

  63,623    21,645    25,437    13,828    2,713  

Purchase obligations(2)

  903,403    95,095    190,190    190,190    427,928  

Other long-term liabilities(3)

  189,700    15,321    24,094    16,781    133,504  

Operating leases

  53,699    5,665    10,966    8,583    28,485  

Long-term contractual arrangements(4)

  41,435    12,002    16,162    7,943    5,328  

Postretirement obligations(5)

  70,121    2,998    6,633    7,898    52,592  

Purchase orders(6)

  35,912    35,912              
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

 $1,861,702   $295,084   $452,593   $441,341   $672,684  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Includes interest payments based on contractual terms.

(2)Represents an estimate of the Company’s obligation to purchase 17.5 million cases of finished product on an annual basis through June 2024 from South Atlantic Canners, a manufacturing cooperative.

(3)Includes obligations under executive benefit plans, the liability to exit from a multi-employer pension plan and other long-term liabilities.

(4)Includes contractual arrangements with certain prestige properties, athletic venues and other locations, and other long-term marketing commitments.

(5)Includes the liability for postretirement benefit obligations only. The unfunded portion of the Company’s pension plan is excluded as the timing and/or amount of any cash payment is uncertain.

(6)Purchase orders include commitments in which a written purchase order has been issued to a vendor, but the goods have not been received or the services performed.

The Company has $2.9 million of uncertain tax positions including accrued interest, as of December 28, 2014 (excluded from other long-term liabilities in the table above because the Company is uncertain if or when such amounts will be recognized) all of which would affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized. While it is expected that the amount of uncertain tax positions may change in the next 12 months, the Company does not expect such change would have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

The Company is a member of Southeastern Container (“Southeastern”), a plastic bottle manufacturing cooperative, from which the Company is obligated to purchase at least 80% of its requirements of plastic bottles for certain designated territories. This obligation is not included in the Company’s table of contractual obligations and commercial commitments since there are no minimum purchase requirements. See Note 14 and Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to Southeastern.

As of December 28, 2014, the Company had $23.4 million of standby letters of credit, primarily related to its property and casualty insurance programs. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to commercial commitments, guarantees, legal and tax matters.

The Company contributed $10.0 million to its two Company-sponsored pension plans in 2014. Based on information currently available, the Company estimates it will be required to make cash contributions in 2015 in the range of $7 million to $10 million to those two plans. Postretirement medical care payments are expected to be approximately $3 million in 2015. See Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to pension and postretirement obligations.

Hedging Activities

The Company entered into derivative instruments to hedge certain commodity purchases for 2014 and 2013. Fees paid by the Company for derivative instruments are amortized over the corresponding period of the instrument. The Company accounts for its commodity hedges on a mark-to-market basis with any expense or income reflected as an adjustment of cost of sales or S,D&A expenses.

The Company uses several different financial institutions for commodity derivative instruments to minimize the concentration of credit risk. The Company has master agreements with the counterparties to its derivative financial agreements that provide for net settlement of derivative transactions.

Subsequent to December 28, 2014, the Company entered into agreements to hedge certain commodity purchases for 2015. The notional amount of these agreements was $22.3 million.

Discussion of Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and New Accounting Pronouncements

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

In the ordinary course of business, the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of results of operations and financial position in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. The Company believes the following discussion addresses the Company’s most critical accounting policies, which are those most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.

The Company did not make changes in any critical accounting policies during 2011. Any changes in critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company during the quarter in which a change is contemplated and prior to making such change.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company evaluates the collectibility of its trade accounts receivable based on a number of factors. In circumstances where the Company becomes aware of a customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to the Company, a specific reserve for bad debts is estimated and recorded which reduces the recognized receivable to the estimated amount the Company believes will ultimately be collected. In addition to specific customer identification of potential bad debts, bad debt charges are recorded based on the Company’s recent past loss history and an overall assessment of past due trade accounts receivable outstanding.

The Company’s review of potential bad debts considers the specific industry in which a particular customer operates, such as supermarket retailers, convenience stores and mass merchandise retailers, and the general economic conditions that currently exist in that specific industry. The Company then considers the effects of concentration of credit risk in a specific industry and for specific customers within that industry.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost and is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of such assets. Changes in circumstances such as technological advances, changes to the Company’s business model or changes in the Company’s capital spending strategy could result in the actual useful lives differing from the Company’s current estimates. Factors such as changes in the planned use of manufacturing equipment, cold drink dispensing equipment, transportation equipment, warehouse facilities or software could also result in shortened useful lives. In those cases where the Company determines that the useful life of property, plant and equipment should be shortened or lengthened, the Company depreciates the net book value in excess of the estimated salvage value over its revised remaining useful life.

The Company changed the estimate of the useful lives of certain cold drink dispensing equipment from thirteenin 2013 to fifteen yearsreflect the estimated remaining useful lives. The change in the first quarter of 2009 to better reflect useful lives based on actual experience.reduced depreciation expense in 2013 by $1.7 million.

The Company evaluates the recoverability of the carrying amount of its property, plant and equipment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. These evaluations are performed at a level where independent cash flows may be attributed to either an asset or an asset group. If the Company determines that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group is not recoverable based upon the expected undiscounted future cash flows of the asset or asset group, an impairment loss is recorded equal to the excess of the carrying amounts over the estimated fair value of the long-lived assets.

During 2011,2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company performed a reviewperiodic reviews of property, plant and equipment and determined there was no material impairment to be recorded.

During 2010, the Company performed a review of property, plant and equipment. As a result of this review, $.9 million was recorded to impairment expense for five Company-owned sales distribution centers held-for-sale. The Company also recorded accelerated depreciation of $.5 million for certain other property, plant and equipment which was replaced in the first quarter of 2011. During 2010, the Company also determined the warehouse operations in Sumter, South Carolina would be relocated to other facilities and recorded impairment and accelerated depreciation of $2.2 million for the value of equipment and real estate related to the Sumter, South Carolina property.existed.

Franchise RightsCapital Resources

The Company’s sources of capital include cash flows from operations, available credit facilities and the issuance of debt and equity securities. Management believes the Company will have sufficient financial resources available from a combination of these sources of capital to finance its business plan, territory expansion strategy, meet its working capital requirements and maintain an appropriate level of capital spending for at least the next 12 months. The amount and frequency of future dividends will be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in light of the earnings and financial condition of the Company at such time, and no assurance can be given that dividends will be declared or paid in the future.

On October 16, 2014, the Company entered into a $350 million five-year unsecured revolving credit facility (“$350 million facility”) which amended and restated the Company’s existing $200 million five-year unsecured revolving credit agreement dated as of September 21, 2011 (“$200 million facility”). The $350 million facility has a scheduled maturity date of October 16, 2019 and up to $50 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit. Subject to obtaining commitments from the lenders and satisfying other conditions specified in the credit agreement, the Company may increase the aggregate availability under the facility to $450 million. Borrowings under the agreement bear interest at a floating base rate or a floating Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin, dependent on the Company’s credit rating at the time of borrowing. At the Company’s current credit ratings, the Company must pay an annual facility fee of .15% of the lenders’ aggregate commitments under the facility. The $350 million facility includes two financial covenants: a cash flow/fixed charges ratio (“fixed charges coverage ratio”) and a funded indebtedness/cash flow ratio (“operating cash flow ratio”), each as defined in the credit agreement. The Company was in compliance with these covenants under the $350 million facility at December 28, 2014. These covenants do not currently, and the Company does not anticipate they will, restrict its liquidity or capital resources.

On October 31, 2014, the Company terminated an uncommitted line of credit under which the Company could borrow up to a total of $20 million for periods of 7 days, 30 days, 60 days or 90 days at the discretion of the participating bank and refinanced the outstanding balance with additional borrowings under the $350 million facility. On December 29, 2013, the Company had $20.0 million outstanding under the uncommitted line of credit.

The Company considers franchise rights with The Coca-Cola Companycurrently believes that all of the banks participating in the Company’s $350 million facility have the ability to and other beverage companies to be indefinite lived becausewill meet any funding requests from the agreements are perpetual or, when not perpetual,Company. On December 28, 2014 the Company anticipateshad $71.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the agreements will continue to be renewed upon expiration. The cost of renewals is minimal, and$350 million facility. On February 28, 2015, the Company has not had any renewals denied. $153.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the $350 million facility. The increase in borrowings relate primarily to the territory acquisitions completed in January and February 2015.

The Company considers franchise rights as indefinite lived intangible assets and, therefore, does not amortize the valuehas $100 million of such assets. Instead, franchise rights are tested at least annually for impairment.

Impairment Testing of Franchise Rights and Goodwill

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires testing of intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill for impairment at least annually.senior notes which mature in April 2015. The Company conducts its annual impairment testcurrently expects to use borrowings under the $350 million facility to repay the notes when due and, accordingly, has classified all the $100 million Senior Notes due April 2015 as of the first day of the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. long-term.

The Company also reviews intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill for impairment if there are significant changes in business conditions that could result in impairment.

Forhas obtained the annual impairment analysismajority of franchise rights, the Company utilizes the Greenfield Method to estimate the fair value. The Greenfield Method assumes the Company is starting new, owning only franchise rights, and makes investments required to build an operation comparable to the Company’s current operations. The Company estimates the cash flows required to build a comparable operation and the available future cash flowsits long-term financing, other than capital leases, from these operations. The cash flows are then discounted using an appropriate discount rate. The estimated fair value based upon the discounted cash flows is then compared to the carrying value on an aggregated basis. After completing these analyses, there was no impairmentpublic markets. As of December 28, 2014, $373.8 million of the Company’s recorded franchise rightstotal outstanding balance of debt and capital lease obligations of $503.8 million was financed through publicly offered debt. The Company had capital lease obligations of $59.0 million as of December 28, 2014.

The Company’s only Level 3 asset or liability is the acquisition-related contingent consideration liability which was incurred as a result of the Expansion Territory transactions completed in 2011, 2010 or 2009. In addition2014. The December 28, 2014 balance of $46.9 million included a $1.1 million fair value adjustment to increase the liability in 2014. (See Notes 3 and 12 to the discount rate, the estimatedconsolidated financial statements for additional information.) There were no transfers from Level 1 or Level 2. The $1.1 million noncash fair value includesadjustment (recorded in other income (expense) in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations) did not impact the Company’s liquidity or capital resources. The total cash paid in 2014 related to acquisition-related contingent consideration was $0.2 million.

Cash Sources and Uses

The primary sources of cash for the Company have been cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under credit facilities. The primary uses of cash have been for capital expenditures, the payment of debt and capital lease obligations, dividend payments, income tax payments, pension plan contributions, acquisition of Expansion Territories and funding working capital.

A summary of cash activity for 2014 and 2013 follows:

   Fiscal Year 

In Millions

  2014   2013 

Cash sources

    

Cash provided by operating activities (excluding income tax and pension payments)

  $132.9    $119.6  

Proceeds from revolving credit facilities

   191.6     60.0  

Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment

   1.7     6.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash sources

  $326.2    $185.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash uses

    

Capital expenditures

  $84.4    $61.4  

Acquisition of Expansion Territories

   41.6       

Payment on revolving credit facilities

   125.6     85.0  

Payment on uncommitted line of credit

   20.0       

Payment for debt issuance costs

   0.9       

Contributions to pension plans

   10.0     7.3  

Payment of capital lease obligations

   5.9     5.3  

Income tax payments

   31.0     15.9  

Dividends

   9.3     9.2  

Other

   0.2     0.2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash uses

  $328.9    $184.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash

  $(2.7  $1.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Based on current projections, which include a number of assumptions such as cost of investment to build a comparable operation, projected net sales, cost of sales, operating expenses and income taxes. Changes in the assumptions required to estimate the present value of the cash flows attributable to franchise rights could materially impact the fair value estimate.

The Company has determined that it has one reporting unit for purposes of assessing goodwill for potential impairment. For the annual impairment analysis of goodwill,Company’s pre-tax earnings, the Company develops an estimated fair valueanticipates its cash requirements for the reporting unit considering three different approaches:income taxes will be between $12 million and $19 million in 2015. This projection does not include any anticipated cash income tax requirements resulting from additional completed Expansion Territory transactions.

market value, using the Company’s stock price plus outstanding debt;

discounted cash flow analysis; and

multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization based upon relevant industry data.

Operating Activities

The estimated fair value of the reporting unit is thenCash provided by operating activities decreased by $4.5 million in 2014, as compared to its carrying amount including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds the carrying amount, goodwill will be considered not2013. The decrease is due primarily to be impaireda decrease in working capital (exclusive of acquisitions), primarily driven by an increase in taxes paid in 2014 of $15.1 million, offset by increased net income and the second step of the GAAP impairment test is not necessary. If the carrying amount including goodwill exceeds its estimated fair value, the second step of the impairment test is performed to measure the amount of the impairment, if any. Based on this analysis, there was no impairment of the Company’s recorded goodwillchanges in 2011, 2010 or 2009. The Company does not believe that the reporting unit is at risk of impairment in the future. The discounted cash flow analysis includes a number of assumptions such as weighted average cost of capital, projected sales volume, net sales, cost of sales and operating expenses. Changes in these assumptions could materially impact the fair value estimates.deferred taxes.

The Company uses its overall market capitalization as part of its estimate of fair value of the reporting unit and in assessing the reasonableness of the Company’s internal estimates of fair value.Investing Activities

To the extent that actual and projected cash flows decline in the future, or if market conditions deteriorate significantly,During 2014, the Company may be requiredacquired Expansion Territories previously served by CCR in Johnson City, Morristown and Knoxville, Tennessee. The total cash used to perform an interim impairment analysis that could result in an impairment of franchisepurchase certain rights and goodwill. The Company has determined that there has not been an interim impairment trigger since the first day of the fourth quarter of 2011 annual test date.

Income Tax Estimates

The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce the carrying value of its deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is determined it is more likely than not that such assets will not ultimately be realized. While the Company considers future taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance, should the Company determine it will not be able to realize all or part of its net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustmentrelating to the valuation allowance will be charged to income in the period in which such determination is made. A reduction in the valuation allowancedistribution, promotion, marketing and corresponding adjustment to income may be required if the likelihoodsale of realizing existing deferred tax assets increases to a more likely thancertain beverage brands not level. The Company regularly reviews the realizability of deferred tax assets and initiates a review when significant changes in the Company’s business occur that could impact the realizability assessment.

In addition to a valuation allowance related to net operating loss carryforwards, the Company records liabilities for uncertain tax positions related to certain state and federal income tax positions. These liabilities reflect the Company’s best estimate of the ultimate income tax liability based on currently known facts and information. Material changes in factsowned or information as well as the expiration of the statute of limitations and/or settlements with individual state or federal jurisdictions may result in material adjustments to these estimates in the future. The Company recorded net favorable adjustments to its liability for uncertain tax positions in 2011, 2010 and 2009 primarily as a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues are recognized when finished products are delivered to customers and both title and the risks and benefits of ownership are transferred, price is fixed and determinable, collection is reasonably assured and, in the case of full service vending, when cash is collected from the vending machines. Appropriate provision is made for uncollectible accounts.

The Company receives service fees fromlicensed by The Coca-Cola Company but currently distributed by CCR in these Expansion Territories and certain assets related to the deliverydistribution, promotion, marketing and sale of fountain syrup products to The Coca-Cola Company’s fountain customers. In addition, the Company receives service fees fromboth The Coca-Cola Company related to the repairbrands and cross-licensed brands currently distributed by CCR in these Expansion Territories (net of fountain equipment owned by The Coca-Cola Company. The fees received from The Coca-Cola Company for the delivery of fountain syrup products to their customers and the repair of their fountain equipment are recognized as revenue when the respective services are completed. Service revenue only represents approximately 1% of net sales.

Revenues do not include sales or other taxes collected from customers.

Risk Management Programs

The Company uses various insurance structures to manage its workers’ compensation, auto liability, medical and other insurable risks. These structures consist of retentions, deductibles, limits and a diverse group of insurers

that serve to strategically transfer and mitigate the financial impact of losses. The Company uses commercial insurance for claims as a risk reduction strategy to minimize catastrophic losses. Losses are accrued using assumptions and procedures followed in the insurance industry, adjusted for company-specific history and expectations. The Company has standby letters of credit, primarily related to its property and casualty insurance programs. On January 1, 2012, these letters of creditcash acquired) totaled $20.8$41.6 million. The Company was required to maintain $4.5 million of restricted cash for letters of credit beginning in the second quarter of 2009. This was reduced to $3.5 million in the second quarter of 2010 and to $3.0 million in the second quarter of 2011. The requirement to maintain restricted cash for these letters of credit has been eliminated in the first quarter of 2012.

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Obligations

The Company sponsors pension plans covering certain full-time nonunion employees and certain union employees who meet eligibility requirements. As discussed below, the Company ceased further benefit accruals under the principal Company-sponsored pension plan effective June 30, 2006. Several statistical and other factors, which attempt to anticipate future events, are used in calculating the expense and liability related to the plans. These factors include assumptions about the discount rate, expected return on plan assets, employee turnover and age at retirement, as determined by the Company, within certain guidelines. In addition, the Company uses subjective factors such as mortality rates to estimate the projected benefit obligation. The actuarial assumptions used by the Company may differ materially from actual results due to changing market and economic conditions, higher or lower withdrawal rates or longer or shorter life spans of participants. These differences may result in a significant impact to the amount of net periodic pension cost recorded by the Company in future periods. The discount rate used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation for the Company’s pension plans was 5.18% in 2011 and 5.50% in 2010. The discount rate assumption is generally the estimate which can have the most significant impact on net periodic pension cost and the projected benefit obligation for these pension plans. The Company determines an appropriate discount rate annually based on the annual yield on long-term corporate bonds as of the measurement date and reviews the discount rate assumption at the end of each year.

On February 22, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an amendment to the principal Company-sponsored pension plan to cease further benefit accruals under the nonunion plan effective June 30, 2006. Annual pension costs were $2.9 million expense in 2011, $5.7 million expense in 2010, and $11.2 million expense in 2009. The decrease in pension plan expense in 2011 compared to 2010 is primarily due to change in mortality assumption offset by a change in amortization period for future benefits. The decrease in pension plan expense in 2010 compared to 2009 is primarily due to investment returns in 2009 that exceeded the expected rate of return.

Annual pension expense is estimated to be approximately $3.5 million in 2012.

A .25% increase or decrease in the discount rate assumption would have impacted the projected benefit obligation and net periodic pension cost of the Company-sponsored pension plans as follows:

In thousands

  .25% Increase  .25% Decrease 

Increase (decrease) in:

   

Projected benefit obligation at January 1, 2012

  $(9,502 $10,084�� 

Net periodic pension cost in 2011

   (220  220  

The weighted average expected long-term rate of return of plan assets was 7% for 2011 and 8% for 2010 and 2009. This rate reflects an estimate of long-term future returns for the pension plan assets. This estimate is primarily a function of the asset classes (equities versus fixed income) in which the pension plan assets are invested and the analysis of past performance of these asset classes over a long period of time. This analysis includes expected long-term inflation and the risk premiums associated with equity and fixed income investments. See Note 173 to the consolidated financial statements for the details by asset type of the Company’s pension plan assets at January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, and the weighted average expected long-term rate of return of each asset type. The actual return of pension plan assets were gains of 0.9% for 2011, 12.10% for 2010 and 24.5% for 2009.

The Company sponsors a postretirement health care plan for employees meeting specified qualifying criteria. Several statistical and other factors, which attempt to anticipate future events, are used in calculating the net periodic postretirement benefit cost and postretirement benefit obligation for this plan. These factors include assumptions about the discount rate and the expected growth rate for the cost of health care benefits. In addition,

the Company uses subjective factors such as withdrawal and mortality rates to estimate the projected liability under this plan. The actuarial assumptions used by the Company may differ materially from actual results due to changing market and economic conditions, higher or lower withdrawal rates or longer or shorter life spans of participants. The Company does not pre-fund its postretirement benefits and has the right to modify or terminate certain of these benefits in the future.

The discount rate assumption, the annual health care cost trend and the ultimate trend rate for health care costs are key estimates which can have a significant impact on the net periodic postretirement benefit cost and postretirement obligation in future periods. The Company annually determines the health care cost trend based on recent actual medical trend experience and projected experience for subsequent years.

The discount rate assumptions used to determine the pension and postretirement benefit obligations are based on yield rates available on double-A bonds as of each plan’s measurement date. The discount rate used in determining the postretirement benefit obligation was 5.25% in 2010 and 4.94% in 2011. The discount rate for 2010 was derived using the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve which is a set of yields on hypothetical double-A zero-coupon bonds with maturities up to 30 years. The discount rate for 2011 was derived using the Aon/Hewitt AA above median yield curve. Projected benefit payouts for each plan were matched to the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve for 2010 and to the Aon/Hewitt AA above median yield curve for 2011 and an equivalent flat discount rate was derived. The Company believes that the Aon/Hewitt AA above median yield curve provides a better estimate of the Company’s liabilities relative to assets that would be purchased to settle such liabilities.

A .25% increase or decrease in the discount rate assumption would have impacted the projected benefit obligation and service cost and interest cost of the Company’s postretirement benefit plan as follows:

In thousands

  .25% Increase  .25% Decrease 

Increase (decrease) in:

   

Postretirement benefit obligation at January 1, 2012

  $(1,777 $1,863  

Service cost and interest cost in 2011

   (15  17  

A 1% increase or decrease in the annual health care cost trend would have impacted the postretirement benefit obligation and service cost and interest cost of the Company’s postretirement benefit plan as follows:

In thousands

  1% Increase   1% Decrease 

Increase (decrease) in:

    

Postretirement benefit obligation at January 1, 2012

  $7,671    $(6,880

Service cost and interest cost in 2011

   481     (477

New Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Pronouncements

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new guidanceadditional information related to the disclosures about transfers intoExpansion Territories.

Additions to property, plant and outequipment during 2014 were $86.4 million, of Levels 1which $9.2 million were accrued in accounts payable, trade as unpaid. This amount does not include $25.6 million in property, plant and 2 fair value classifications and separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements relating to the Level 3 fair value classification. The new guidance also clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The new guidance was effective for the Companyequipment acquired in the first quarter of 2010 except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis, which was effective for the CompanyExpansion Territory transactions completed in the first quarter of 2011. The Company’s adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued new guidance which requires additional disclosures about an employer’s participating in multi-employer pension plans. The new guidance is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2011. The Company’s adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Pronouncements

In June 2011, the FASB amended its guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income in financial statements to improve the comparability, consistency and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the

prominence of items that are recorded in other comprehensive income. The new accounting guidance requires entities to report components of comprehensive income in either a continuous statement of comprehensive income or two separate but consecutive statements. The provisions of this new guidance are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company expects that a new statement of comprehensive income will be presented in future consolidated financial statements instead of the current reporting of comprehensive income in the consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity.

In September 2011, the FASB issued new guidance relative to the test for goodwill impairment. The new guidance permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the requirements of this new guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Results of Operations

2011 Compared to 2010

A summary of the Company’s financial results for 2011 and 2010 follows:

   Fiscal Year       

In thousands (except per share data)

  2011  2010  Change  % Change 

Net sales

  $1,561,239   $1,514,599   $46,640    3.1  

Gross margin

   629,243(1)   640,816(4)(5)   (11,573  (1.8

S,D&A expenses

   541,713(2)   544,498(6)(7)   (2,785  (0.5

Interest expense, net

   35,979    35,127    852    2.4  

Income before taxes

   51,551    61,191    (9,640  (15.8

Income tax expense

   19,528(3)   21,649(8)   (2,121  (9.8

Net income

   32,023(1)(2)(3)   39,542(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)   (7,519  (19.0

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

   3,415    3,485    (70  (2.0

Net income attributable to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated

   28,608(1)(2)(3)   36,057(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)   (7,449  (20.7

Basic net income per share:

     

Common Stock

  $3.11   $3.93   $(.82  (20.9

Class B Common Stock

  $3.11   $3.93   $(.82  (20.9

Diluted net income per share:

     

Common Stock

  $3.09   $3.91   $(.82  (21.0

Class B Common Stock

  $3.08   $3.90   $(.82  (21.0

(1)Results in 2011 included an unfavorable mark-to-market adjustment of $6.7 million (pre-tax), or $4.0 million after tax, related to the Company’s aluminum hedging program, which was reflected as an increase in cost of sales.

(2)Results in 2011 included an unfavorable mark-to market adjustment of $0.2 million (pre-tax), or $0.1 million after tax, related to the Company’s fuel hedging program, which was reflected as an increase in S,D&A expenses.

(3)Results in 2011 included a credit of $0.9 million related to the reduction of the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions mainly due to the lapse of applicable statute of limitations, which was reflected as a reduction to the income tax provision.

(4)Results in 2010 included an unfavorable mark-to-market adjustment of $3.8 million (pre-tax), or $2.3 million after tax, related to the Company’s aluminum hedging program, which was reflected as an increase in cost of sales.

(5)Results in 2010 included a credit of $.9 million (pre-tax), or $.6 million after tax, related to the gain on the replacement of flood damaged equipment, which was reflected as a reduction in cost of sales.

(6)Results in 2010 included an unfavorable mark-to-market adjustment of $1.4 million (pre-tax), or $0.9 million after tax, related to the Company’s fuel hedging program, which was reflected as an increase in S,D&A expenses.

(7)Results in 2010 included a debit of $3.7 million (pre-tax), or $2.2 million after tax, related to the impairment/accelerated depreciation of property, plant and equipment, which was reflected as an increase in S,D&A expenses.

(8)Results in 2010 included a credit of $1.7 million related to the reduction of the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions mainly due to the lapse of applicable statute of limitations, which was reflected as a reduction to the income tax provision and a debit of $.5 million related to the impact of the change in the tax law eliminating the tax deduction for Medicare Part D subsidy, which was reflected as an increase to the income tax provision.

Net Sales

Net sales increased $46.6 million, or 3.1%, to $1.56 billion in 20112014. This compared to $1.51 billion in 2010.

This increase was principally attributable to the following:

Amount

  

Attributable to:

(In millions)   
$23.1   1.8% increase in bottle/can sales price per unit primarily due to an increase in sales price per unit in sparkling beverages (except energy products) and a change in product mix due to a higher percentage of still beverages sold, which have a higher sales price per unit partially offset by a decrease in sales price per unit of still beverages
 6.6   4.6% increase in sales price per unit of sales to other Coca-Cola bottlers primarily due to an increase in sales price per unit in all product categories except energy products
 7.9   Increase in freight revenue
 3.7   .3% increase in bottle/can volume primarily due to a volume increase in still beverages partially offset by a volume decrease in sparkling beverages except energy products
 3.7   5.0% increase in post-mix sales volume
 3.4   Increase in sales of the Company’s own brand portfolio (primarily Tum-E Yummies)
 1.7   2.2% increase in post-mix sales price per unit
 (1.2 .9% decrease in sales volume to other Coca-Cola bottlers primarily due to volume decreases in sparkling beverages
 (2.3 Other

 

 

  
$46.6   Total increase in net sales

 

 

  

In 2011, the Company’s bottle/can sales to retail customers accounted for 81.5% of total net sales. Bottle/can net pricing is based on the invoice price charged to customers reduced by promotional allowances. Bottle/can net pricing per unit is impacted by the price charged per package, the volume generated in each package and the channels in which those packages are sold.

The increase in sales price per unit of sparkling beverages and the volume decrease in sparkling beverages in 2011 were primarily the result of an event that occurred in 2010 which was not repeated in 2011. During all of the second quarter of 2010, the Company’s largest customer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., had a promotion on 24-pack 12-ounce cans which increased overall 12-ounce sparkling can sales volume and overall bottle/can volume in 2010 while lowering sparkling sales price per unit as 24-pack 12-ounce cans have a lower sales price per unit than other sparkling beverages.

Product category sales volume in 2011 and 2010 as a percentage of total bottle/can sales volume and the percentage change by product category were as follows:

    Bottle/Can Sales
Volume
  Bottle/Can Sales Volume
% Increase (Decrease)
 

Product Category

  2011  2010  

Sparkling beverages (including energy products)

   84.1  85.0  (0.7

Still beverages

   15.9  15.0  6.1  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total bottle/can volume

   100.0  100.0  0.3  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

The Company’s products are sold and distributed through various channels. They include selling directly to retail stores and other outlets such as food markets, institutional accounts and vending machine outlets. During 2011, approximately 69% of the Company’s bottle/can volume was sold for future consumption, while the remaining bottle/can volume of approximately 31% was sold for immediate consumption. The Company’s largest customer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., accounted for approximately 21% of the Company’s total bottle/can volume and approximately 15% of the Company’s total net sales during 2011. The Company’s second largest customer, Food Lion, LLC, accounted for approximately 9% of the Company’s total bottle/can volume and approximately 7% of the Company’s total net sales during 2011. All of the Company’s beverage sales are to customers in the United States.

The Company recorded delivery fees in net sales of $7.1$54.2 million in 2011additions to property, plant and $7.5equipment during 2013, of which $7.2 million were accrued in 2010. These fees are used to offset a portion of the Company’s deliveryaccounts payable. Capital expenditures during 2014 were funded with cash flows from operations and handling costs.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales includes the following: raw material costs, manufacturing labor, manufacturing overhead including depreciation expense, manufacturing warehousing costs and shipping and handling costs related to the movement of finished goods from manufacturing locations to sales distribution centers.

Cost of sales increased 6.7%, or $58.2 million, to $932.0 million in 2011 compared to $873.8 million in 2010.

This increase in cost of sales was principally attributable to the following:

Amount

Attributable to:

(In millions)
$45.3Increases in raw material costs such as plastic bottles
7.4Increase in freight cost of sales
(3.9Increase in marketing funding support received primarily from The Coca-Cola Company
2.55.0% increase in post-mix sales volume
2.1.3% increase in bottle/can volume primarily due to a volume increase in still beverages that was partially offset by a decrease in sparkling beverages (except energy products)
1.3Increase in sales of the Company’s own brand portfolio (primarily Tum-E Yummies)
(1.1.9% decrease in sales volume to other Coca-Cola bottlers primarily due to decreases in sparkling beverages
0.9Gain on the replacement of flood damaged production equipment in 2010
(0.4Decrease in cost due to the Company’s aluminum hedging program
4.1Other

$58.2Total increase in cost of sales

The following inputs represent a substantial portion of the Company’s total cost of goods sold: (1) sweeteners, (2) packaging materials, including plastic bottles and aluminum cans, and (3) full goods purchased from other vendors.available credit facilities. The Company anticipates that the cost of the underlying commodities relatedadditions to these inputs

will continue to face upward pressure and gross margins on all categories of products will be lower throughout 2012 compared to 2011 due to the impact of these rising commodity costs unless they can be offset by price increases.

The Company entered into an agreement (the “Incidence Pricing Agreement”) in 2008 with The Coca-Cola Company to test an incidence-based concentrate pricing model for 2008 for all Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages and Allied Beverages for which the Company purchases concentrate from The Coca-Cola Company. During the term of the Incidence Pricing Agreement, the pricing of the concentrates for the Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages and Allied Beverages is governed by the Incidence Pricing Agreement rather than the Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements. The concentrate price under the Incidence Pricing Agreement is impacted by a number of factors including the Company’s pricing of finished products, the channels in which the finished products are sold and package mix. The Coca-Cola Company must give the Company at least 90 days written notice before changing the price the Company pays for the concentrate. The Incidence Pricing Agreement has been extended through December 31, 2013.

The Company relies extensively on advertising and sales promotion in the marketing of its products. The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies that supply concentrates, syrups and finished products to the Company make substantial marketing and advertising expenditures to promote sales in the local territories served by the Company. The Company also benefits from national advertising programs conducted by The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies. Certain of the marketing expenditures by The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies are made pursuant to annual arrangements. Although The Coca-Cola Company has advised the Company that it intends to continue to provide marketing funding support, it is not obligated to do so under the Company’s Beverage Agreements. Significant decreases in marketing funding support from The Coca-Cola Company or other beverage companies could adversely impact operating results of the Company in the future.

Total marketing funding support from The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies, which includes direct payments to the Company and payments to the Company’s customers for marketing programs, was $57.5 million in 2011 compared to $53.6 million in 2010.

The Company’s production facility located in Nashville, Tennessee was damaged by a flood in May 2010. The Company recorded a gain of $.9 million from the replacement of production equipment damaged by the flood. The gain was based on replacement value insurance coverage that exceeded the net book value of the damaged production equipment.

GrossMargin

Gross margin dollars decreased 1.8%, or $11.6 million, to $629.2 million in 2011 compared to $640.8 million in 2010. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales decreased to 40.3% in 2011 from 42.3% in 2010.

This decrease in gross margin was principally attributable to the following:

Amount

Attributable to:

(In millions)
$(45.3Increases in raw material costs such as plastic bottles
23.11.8% increase in bottle/can sales price per unit primarily due to an increase in sales price per unit in sparkling beverages (except energy products) and a change in product mix due to a higher percentage of still beverages sold, which have a higher sales price per unit partially offset by a decrease in sales price per unit of still beverages
6.64.6% increase in sales price per unit of sales to other Coca-Cola bottlers primarily due to an increase in sales price per unit in all product categories except energy products
3.9Increase in marketing funding support received primarily from The Coca-Cola Company
2.1Increase in sales of the Company’s own brand portfolio (primarily Tum-E Yummies)
1.72.2% increase in post-mix sales price per unit
1.6.3% increase in bottle/can volume primarily due to a volume increase in still beverages partially offset by a decrease in sparkling beverages except energy products
1.25.0% increase in post-mix sales volume
(0.9Gain on the replacement of flood damaged production equipment in 2010
0.5Increase in freight gross margin
0.4Decrease in cost due to the Company’s aluminum hedging program
(0.1.9% decrease in sales volume to other Coca-Cola bottlers primarily due to volume decreases in sparkling beverages
(6.4Other

$(11.6Total decrease in gross margin

The decrease in gross margin percentage was primarily due to higher costs of raw materials that were partially offset by higher bottle/can sales prices per unit.

The Company’s gross margins may not be comparable to other peer companies, since some of them include all costs related to their distribution network in cost of sales. The Company includes a portion of these costs in S,D&A expenses.

S,D&AExpenses

S,D&A expenses include the following: sales management labor costs, distribution costs from sales distribution centers to customer locations, sales distribution center warehouse costs, depreciation expense related to sales centers, delivery vehicles and cold drink equipment, point-of-sale expenses, advertising expenses, cold drink equipment repair costs, amortization of intangibles and administrative support labor and operating costs such as treasury, legal, information services, accounting, internal control services, human resources and executive management costs.

S,D&A expenses decreased by $2.8 million, or ..5%, to $541.7 million in 2011 from $544.5 million in 2010. S,D&A expenses as a percentage of sales decreased to 34.7% in 2011 from 35.9% in 2010.

This decrease in S,D&A expenses was principally attributable to the following:

Amount

Attributable to:

(In millions)

$(3.7

Decrease in impairment/accelerated depreciation of property, plant and equipment ($3.7 million in 2010)
(2.5Decrease in bonus expense, incentive expense and other performance pay initiatives due to the Company’s financial performance
2.3Increase in marketing expense primarily due to various marketing programs
(2.2Decrease in property and casualty insurance expense primarily due to a decrease in auto and workers’ compensation claims
1.9Increase in employee salaries primarily due to normal salary increases
1.8Increase in depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment primarily due to increased purchases of refurbished vending machines with shorter useful lives, increased amortization from software projects and two additional capital leases entered into the first quarter of 2011
0.7Increase in fuel costs related to the movement of finished goods from sales distribution centers to customer locations
(0.6Decrease in loss on sale of property, plant and equipment
(0.5Decrease in professional fees primarily due to consulting project support in 2010
0.5Increase in bad debt expense
0.2Increase in employee benefit costs primarily due to increased medical insurance (active and retiree) offset by decreased pension expense
(0.7Other

$(2.8Total decrease in S,D&A expenses

Shipping and handling costs related to the movement of finished goods from manufacturing locations to sales distribution centers are included in cost of sales. Shipping and handling costs related to the movement of finished goods from sales distribution centers to customer locations are included in S,D&A expenses and totaled $191.9 million and $187.2 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The net impact of the Company’s fuel hedging program was to increase fuel costs by $.6 million and $1.7 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively.

During 2010, the Company performed a review of property, plant and equipment. As a result of this review, $.9 million was recorded to impairment expense for five Company-owned sales distribution centers held-for-sale. The Company also recorded accelerated depreciation of $.5 million for certain other property, plant and equipment which was replacedin 2015 will be in the first quarterrange of 2011. $110 million to $130 million.

Financing Activities

During 2010,2014, the Company also determinedCompany’s net borrowings under the warehouse operations in Sumter, South Carolina would be relocatedCompany’s various debt facilities increased $46.0 million to other facilities and recorded impairment and accelerated depreciation of $2.2$71.0 million, for the value of equipment and real estate relatedas compared to 2013, due primarily to the Sumter, South Carolina property.

Theuse of cash to acquire two Expansion Territories. During 2013, the Company’s expense recorded in S,D&A expenses relatednet borrowings under its $200 million facility decreased $25.0 million, due primarily to increased cash flow from operations available for repayments. During 2012, the Company’s net borrowings under various credit facilities increased $50.0 million, due primarily to the two Company-sponsored pension plans decreased by $2.4 million from $4.9 million in 2010 to $2.5 million in 2011.

The Company provides a 401(k) Savings Plan for substantially allrepayment of the Company’s full-time employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The Company matched the first 3%$150 million in senior notes which matured in 2012.

As of participants’ contributions for 2010December 28, 2014 and 2011. The Company maintained the option to increase the Company’s matching contributions by up to an additional 2%, for a total of 5%, based on the Company’s financial results. Based on the Company’s financial results,December 29, 2013, the Company decided to increase the matching contributionshad a weighted average interest rate of 5.8% and 6.2%, respectively, for the additional 2% for

the entire year of 2010. The Company made these additional contribution payments for each quarter in 2010 in the following quarter concluding with the fourth quarter of 2010 payment being made in the first quarter of 2011. Based on the Company’s financial results, the Company decided to increase the matching contributions for the additional 2% for the entire year of 2011. The 2% matching contributions have been accrued during 2011. The Company made the additional contribution payment for 2011 in the first quarter of 2012. The total cost, including the 2% matching contributions, for this benefit was $7.5 millionits outstanding debt and $7.6 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively. During the first quarter of 2012, the Company decided to change the Company’s matching from fixed to discretionary and no longer match the first 3% of the participant’s contributions. The Company maintains the option to make matching contributions for eligible participants of up to 5% based on the Company’s financial results in the future.

InterestExpense

Net interest expense increased 2.4%, or $.9 million in 2011 compared to 2010. The increase was primarily due to the Company entering into two new capital leases in the first quarter of 2011.lease obligations. The Company’s overall weighted average interest rate on its debt and capital lease obligations increased to 6.0% during 2011 from 5.9% during 2010. This increase is the resultwas 5.7%, 5.8% and 6.1% for 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As of the conversion of oneDecember 28, 2014, $71.0 million of the Company’s debt and capital leases from a floating ratelease obligations of $503.8 million were subject to a fixed ratechanges in late 2010, combined withshort-term interest rates.

All of the Company’s use of short-term borrowings in 2010 at low variable rates relative to the fixed ratesoutstanding debt on the Company’s Senior Debt. Seebalance sheet has been issued by the “Liquidity and Capital Resources — Hedging Activities — Interest Rate Hedging” sectionCompany with none having been issued by any of M,D&A for additional information.the Company’s subsidiaries. There are no guarantees of the Company’s debt. The Company or its subsidiaries have entered into eight capital leases.

At December 28, 2014, the Company’s credit ratings were as follows:

 

  IncomeLong-Term DebtTaxes

Standard & Poor’s

BBB

Moody’s

Baa2

The Company’s effective tax rate, as calculatedcredit ratings, which the Company is disclosing to enhance understanding of the Company’s sources of liquidity and the effect of the Company’s ratings on the Company’s cost of funds, are reviewed periodically by dividing income tax expense by income before income taxes, for 2011 and 2010 was 37.9% and 35.4%, respectively. The increasethe respective rating agencies. Changes in the effective tax rate for 2011 resulted primarily from a comparatively lower reductionCompany’s operating results or financial position could result in changes in the Company’s credit ratings. Lower credit ratings could result in higher borrowing costs for the Company or reduced access to capital markets, which could have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. There were no changes in these credit ratings from the prior year and the credit ratings are currently stable. Changes in the credit ratings of The Coca-Cola Company could adversely affect the Company’s credit ratings as well.

The indentures under which the Company’s public debt was issued do not include financial covenants but do limit the incurrence of certain liens and encumbrances as well as indebtedness by the Company’s subsidiaries in excess of certain amounts.

Net debt and capital lease obligations at fiscal year ends were as follows:

In Thousands

  Dec. 28,
2014
   Dec. 29,
2013
   Dec. 30,
2012
 

Debt

  $444,759    $398,566    $423,386  

Capital lease obligations

   59,050     64,989     69,581  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt and capital lease obligations

   503,809     463,555     492,967  

Less: Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

   9,095     11,761     10,399  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net debt and capital lease obligations(1)

  $494,714    $451,794    $482,568  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)The non-GAAP measure “Total net debt and capital lease obligations” is used to provide investors with additional information which management believes is helpful in evaluating the Company’s capital structure and financial leverage. This non-GAAP financial information is not presented elsewhere in this report and may not be comparable to the similarly titled measures used by other companies. Additionally, this information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company is a member of two manufacturing cooperatives and has guaranteed $30.9 million of debt for these entities as of December 28, 2014. In addition, the Company has an equity ownership in each of the entities. The members of both cooperatives consist solely of Coca-Cola bottlers. The Company does not anticipate either of these cooperatives will fail to fulfill its commitments. The Company further believes each of these cooperatives has sufficient assets, including production equipment, facilities and working capital, and the ability to adjust selling prices of its products to adequately mitigate the risk of material loss from the Company’s guarantees. As of December 28, 2014, the Company’s maximum exposure, if both of these cooperatives borrowed up to their aggregate borrowing capacity, would have been $71.7 million including the Company’s equity interest. See Note 14 and Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Aggregate Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of December 28, 2014:

  Payments Due by Period 
              2020 and 

In Thousands

 Total  2015  2016-2017  2018-2019  Thereafter 

Contractual obligations:

     

Total debt, net of interest

 $444,759   $100,000   $164,757   $180,002   $  

Capital lease obligations, net of interest

  59,050    6,446    14,354    16,116    22,134  

Estimated interest on debt and capital lease obligations(1)

  63,623    21,645    25,437    13,828    2,713  

Purchase obligations(2)

  903,403    95,095    190,190    190,190    427,928  

Other long-term liabilities(3)

  189,700    15,321    24,094    16,781    133,504  

Operating leases

  53,699    5,665    10,966    8,583    28,485  

Long-term contractual arrangements(4)

  41,435    12,002    16,162    7,943    5,328  

Postretirement obligations(5)

  70,121    2,998    6,633    7,898    52,592  

Purchase orders(6)

  35,912    35,912              
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

 $1,861,702   $295,084   $452,593   $441,341   $672,684  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Includes interest payments based on contractual terms.

(2)Represents an estimate of the Company’s obligation to purchase 17.5 million cases of finished product on an annual basis through June 2024 from South Atlantic Canners, a manufacturing cooperative.

(3)Includes obligations under executive benefit plans, the liability to exit from a multi-employer pension plan and other long-term liabilities.

(4)Includes contractual arrangements with certain prestige properties, athletic venues and other locations, and other long-term marketing commitments.

(5)Includes the liability for postretirement benefit obligations only. The unfunded portion of the Company’s pension plan is excluded as the timing and/or amount of any cash payment is uncertain.

(6)Purchase orders include commitments in which a written purchase order has been issued to a vendor, but the goods have not been received or the services performed.

The Company has $2.9 million of uncertain tax positions and an increase toincluding accrued interest, as of December 28, 2014 (excluded from other long-term liabilities in the valuation allowance in 2011 as compared to 2010. Thetable above because the Company is uncertain if or when such amounts will be recognized) all of which would affect the Company’s effective tax rate as calculated by dividing income tax expense byif recognized. While it is expected that the differenceamount of income before income taxes minus net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, for 2011 and 2010 was 40.6% and 37.5%, respectively.

In the third quarter of 2010, the Company reduced its liability for uncertain tax positions by $1.7 million. The net effect ofmay change in the adjustment wasnext 12 months, the Company does not expect such change would have a decrease to income tax expense of approximately $1.7 million. The reduction ofsignificant impact on the liability for uncertain tax positions was due mainlyconsolidated financial statements. See Note 15 to the lapseconsolidated financial statements for additional information.

The Company is a member of the applicable statute of limitations. In the third quarter of 2011,Southeastern Container (“Southeastern”), a plastic bottle manufacturing cooperative, from which the Company reducedis obligated to purchase at least 80% of its liabilityrequirements of plastic bottles for uncertain tax positions by $.9 million. The net effectcertain designated territories. This obligation is not included in the Company’s table of the adjustment was a decrease to income tax expense. The reduction of the liability for uncertain tax positions was due mainlycontractual obligations and commercial commitments since there are no minimum purchase requirements. See Note 14 and Note 19 to the lapseconsolidated financial statements for additional information related to Southeastern.

As of December 28, 2014, the applicable statuteCompany had $23.4 million of limitations.standby letters of credit, primarily related to its property and casualty insurance programs. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

The Company’s incomeinformation related to commercial commitments, guarantees, legal and tax assets and liabilities are subject to adjustment in future periods based on the Company’s ongoing evaluations of such assets and liabilities and new information that becomes available to the Company.

Noncontrolling Interestmatters.

The Company recorded net income attributable to noncontrolling interest of $3.4 million in 2011 compared to $3.5 million in 2010 primarily related to the portion of Piedmont owned by The Coca-Cola Company.

2010 Compared to 2009

The comparability of operating results for 2010 to the operating results for 2009 is affected by one additional selling week in 2009 due to the Company’s fiscal year ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. The estimated net sales, gross margin and S,D&A expenses for the additional selling week in 2009 of approximately $18 million, $6 million and $4 million, respectively, are included in reported results for 2009.

A summary of the Company’s financial results for 2010 and 2009 follows:

    Fiscal Year       

In thousands (except per share data)

  2010  2009  Change  % Change 

Net sales

  $1,514,599   $1,442,986   $71,613    5.0  

Gross margin

   640,816(1)(2)   619,994(6)   20,822    3.4  

S,D&A expenses

   544,498(3)(4)   525,491(7)   19,007    3.6  

Interest expense, net

   35,127    37,379    (2,252  (6.0

Income before taxes

   61,191    57,124    4,067    7.1  

Income tax expense

   21,649(5)   16,581(8)   5,068    30.6  

Net income

   39,542(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)   40,543(6)(7)(8)   (1,001  (2.5

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

   3,485    2,407    1,078    44.8  

Net income attributable to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated

   36,057(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)   38,136(6)(7)(8)   (2,079  (5.5

Basic net income per share:

     

Common Stock

  $3.93   $4.16   $(.23  (5.5

Class B Common Stock

  $3.93   $4.16   $(.23  (5.5

Diluted net income per share:

     

Common Stock

  $3.91   $4.15   $(.24  (5.8

Class B Common Stock

  $3.90   $4.13   $(.23  (5.6

(1)Results in 2010 included an unfavorable mark-to-market adjustment of $3.8 million (pre-tax), or $2.3 million after tax, related to the Company’s aluminum hedging program, which was reflected as an increase in cost of sales.

(2)Results in 2010 included a credit of $.9 million (pre-tax), or $.6 million after tax, related to the gain on the replacement of flood damaged equipment, which was reflected as a reduction in cost of sales.

(3)Results in 2010 included an unfavorable mark-to-market adjustment of $1.4 million (pre-tax), or $0.9 million after tax, related to the Company’s fuel hedging program, which was reflected as an increase in S,D&A expenses.

(4)Results in 2010 included a debit of $3.7 million (pre-tax), or $2.2 million after tax, related to the impairment/accelerated depreciation of property, plant and equipment, which was reflected as an increase in S,D&A expenses.

(5)Results in 2010 included a credit of $1.7 million related to the reduction of the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions mainly due to the lapse of applicable statute of limitations, which was reflected as a reduction to the income tax provision and a debit of $.5 million related to the impact of the change in the tax law eliminating the tax deduction for Medicare Part D subsidy, which was reflected as an increase to the income tax provision.

(6)Results in 2009 included a favorable mark-to-market adjustment of $10.5 million (pre-tax), or $6.4 million after tax, related to the Company’s aluminum hedging program, which was reflected as a reduction in cost of sales.

(7)Results in 2009 included a favorable mark-to-market adjustment of $3.6 million (pre-tax), or $2.2 million after tax, related to the Company’s fuel hedging program, which was reflected as a reduction in S,D&A expenses.

(8)Results in 2009 included a credit of $1.7 million related to the Company’s agreement with a tax authority to settle certain prior tax positions, which was reflected as a reduction to the income tax provision and a credit of $5.4 million related to the reduction of the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions mainly due to the lapse of applicable statute of limitations, which was reflected as a reduction to the income tax provision.

Net Sales

Net sales increased $71.6 million, or 5.0%, to $1.51 billion in 2010 compared to $1.44 billion in 2009.

This increase in net sales was principally attributable to the following:

Amount

  

Attributable to:

(In millions)   
$52.8   4.4% increase in bottle/can volume primarily due to a volume increase in all beverages
 18.8   Increase in sales of the Company’s own brand portfolio (primarily Tum-E Yummies)
 (16.2 1.3% decrease in bottle/can sales price per unit primarily due to lower per unit prices in all product categories except diet sparkling beverages
 6.1   4.5% increase in sales price per unit for sales to other Coca-Cola bottlers
 3.6   2.7% increase in sales volume to other Coca-Cola bottlers primarily due to an increase in still beverages
 1.8   Increase in fees to facilitate distribution of certain brands
 1.3   1.8% increase in sales price per unit for post-mix sales
 3.4   Other

 

 

  
$71.6   Total increase in net sales

 

 

  

The immediate consumption business sales volume increased by 4.7% driven by the Company’s 16/24 ounce convenience store strategy and the Company’s focus on on-premise accounts. Future consumption business sales volume increased by 4.2% primarily due to volume increases in the food stores.

In 2010, the Company’s bottle/can sales to retail customers accounted for 82% of total net sales. Bottle/can net pricing is based on the invoice price charged to customers reduced by promotional allowances. Bottle/can net pricing per unit is impacted by the price charged per package, the volume generated in each package and the channels in which those packages are sold. The decrease in the Company’s bottle/can net price per unit in 2010 compared to 2009 was primarily due to sales price decreases in all product categories, except diet sparkling beverages.

The decrease in sales price per unit of sparkling beverages and the volume increase in sparkling beverages in 2010 were also the result of an event that occurred in 2010 which did not occur in 2009. During all of the second quarter of 2010, the Company’s largest customer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., had a promotion on 24-pack 12-ounce cans which increased overall 12-ounce sparkling cans sales volume and overall bottle/can volume in 2010 while lowering sparkling sales price per unit as 24-pack 12-ounce cans have a lower sales price per unit than other sparkling beverages.

Product category sales volume in 2010 and 2009 as a percentage of total bottle/can sales volume and the percentage change by product category were as follows:

    Bottle/Can Sales
Volume
  Bottle/Can Sales  Volume
% Increase
 

Product Category

  2010  2009  
Sparkling beverages (including energy products)   85.0  86.5  2.6  

Still beverages

   15.0  13.5  15.7  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total bottle/can volume

   100.0  100.0  4.4  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

The Company’s products are sold and distributed through various channels. They include selling directly to retail stores and other outlets such as food markets, institutional accounts and vending machine outlets. During 2010, approximately 69% of the Company’s bottle/can volume was sold for future consumption. The remaining bottle/can volume of approximately 31% was sold for immediate consumption. The Company’s largest customer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., accounted for approximately 24% of the Company’s total bottle/can volume and approximately 17% of the Company’s total net sales during 2010. The Company’s second largest customer, Food

Lion, LLC, accounted for approximately 10% of the Company’s total bottle/can volume and approximately 7% of the Company’s total net sales during 2010. All of the Company’s beverage sales are to customers in the United States.

The Company recorded delivery fees in net sales of $7.5 million in 2010 and $7.8 million in 2009. These fees are used to offset a portion of the Company’s delivery and handling costs.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales increased 6.2%, or $50.8contributed $10.0 million to $873.8 million in 2010 compared to $823.0 million in 2009.

This increase in cost of sales was principally attributable to the following:

Amount

  

Attributable to:

(In Millions)   
$31.1   4.4% increase in bottle/can volume primarily due to a volume increase in all beverages
 (18.9 Decrease in raw material costs such as concentrate, aluminum and high fructose corn syrup
 13.5   Increase in cost due to the Company’s aluminum hedging program
 12.6   Increase in sales of the Company’s own brand portfolio (primarily Tum-E Yummies)
 3.4   2.7% increase in sales volume to other Coca-Cola bottlers primarily due to an increase in still beverages
 1.0   Decrease in marketing funding support received primarily from The Coca-Cola Company
 (0.9 Gain on the replacement of flood damaged production equipment
 9.0   Other

 

 

  
$50.8   Total increase in cost of sales

 

 

  

The Company entered into the Incidence Pricing Agreement with The Coca-Cola Company to test an incidence-based concentrate pricing model for 2008 for all Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages and Allied Beverages for which the Company purchases concentrate from The Coca-Cola Company. During the term of the Incidence Pricing Agreement, the pricing of the concentrates for the Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages and Allied Beverages is governed by the Incidence Pricing Agreement rather than the Cola and Allied Beverage Agreements. The concentrate price under the Incidence Pricing Agreement is impacted by a number of factors including the Company’s pricing of finished products, the channels in which the finished products are sold and package mix. The Coca-Cola Company must give the Company at least 90 days written notice before changing the price the Company pays for the concentrate. For 2009 and 2010, the Company continued to utilize the incidence pricing model.

Total marketing funding support from The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies, which includes direct payments to the Company and payments to the Company’s customers for marketing programs, was $53.6 million in 2010 compared to $54.6 million in 2009.

The Company’s production facility located in Nashville, Tennessee was damaged by a flood in May 2010. The Company recorded a gain of $.9 million from the replacement of production equipment damaged by the flood. The gain was based on replacement value insurance coverage that exceeded the net book value of the damaged production equipment.

Gross Margin

Gross margin dollars increased 3.4%, or $20.8 million, to $640.8 million in 2010 compared to $620.0 million in 2009. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales decreased to 42.3% in 2010 from 43.0% in 2009.

This increase in gross margin was principally attributable to the following:

Amount

  

Attributable to:

(In millions)   
$21.7   4.4% increase in bottle/can volume primarily due to a volume increase in all beverages
 18.9   Decrease in raw material costs such as concentrate, aluminum and high fructose corn syrup
 (16.2 1.3% decrease in bottle/can sales price per unit primarily due to lower per unit prices in all product categories except diet sparkling beverages
 (13.5 Increase in cost due to the Company’s aluminum hedging program
 6.2   Increase in sales of the Company’s own brand portfolio (primarily Tum-E Yummies)
 6.1   4.5% increase in sales price per unit for sales to other Coca-Cola bottlers
 1.4   Increase in fees to facilitate distribution of certain brands
 1.3   1.8% increase in sales price per unit for post-mix sales
 (1.0 Decrease in marketing funding support received primarily from The Coca-Cola Company
 0.9   Gain on the replacement of flood damaged production equipment
 0.2   2.7% increase in sales volume to other Coca-Cola bottlers primarily due to an increase in still beverages
 (5.2 Other

 

 

  
$20.8   Total increase in gross margin

 

 

  

The decrease in gross margin percentage was primarily due to lower sales price per bottle/can unit and increased cost due to the Company’s aluminum hedging program.

S,D&A Expenses

S,D&A expenses increased by $19.0 million, or 3.6%, to $544.5 million in 2010 from $525.5 million in 2009. S,D&A expenses as a percentage of sales decreased to 35.9% in 2010 from 36.4% in 2009.

This increase in S,D&A expenses was principally attributable to the following:

Amount

  

Attributable to:

(In millions)   
$7.2   Payments to employees participating in Company auto allowance program (implemented in phases beginning in the second quarter of 2009)
 5.3   Increase in employee salaries including bonus and incentive expense
 4.9   Increase in fuel costs primarily due to mark-to-market adjustment on fuel hedging ($3.6 million gain in 2009 as compared to $1.4 million loss in 2010)
 (3.9 Decrease in employee benefit costs primarily due to decreased pension expense
 3.7   Impairment/accelerated depreciation of property, plant and equipment
 (3.5 Decrease in property and casualty insurance expense
 2.7   Increase in professional fees primarily due to consulting project support
 (2.6 Decrease in bad debt expense due to improvement in customer trade receivable portfolio performance
 2.1   Increase in marketing expense
 (2.0 Decrease in depreciation expense primarily due to new auto allowance program
 5.1   Other

 

 

  
$19.0   Total increase in S,D&A expenses

 

 

  

Shipping and handling costs related to the movement of finished goods from manufacturing locations to sales distribution centers are included in cost of sales. Shipping and handling costs related to the movement of finished goods from sales distribution centers to customer locations are included in S,D&A expenses and totaled $187.2 million and $188.9 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively.

The net impact of the Company’s fuel hedging program was to increase fuel costs by $1.7 million in 2010 and decrease fuel costs by $2.4 million in 2009.

During 2010, the Company performed a review of property, plant and equipment. As a result of this review, $.9 million was recorded to impairment expense for five Company-owned sales distribution centers held-for-sale. The Company also recorded accelerated depreciation of $.5 million for certain other property, plant and equipment which was replaced in the first quarter of 2011. During 2010, the Company also determined the warehouse operations in Sumter, South Carolina would be relocated to other facilities and recorded impairment and accelerated depreciation of $2.2 million for the value of equipment and real estate related to the Sumter, South Carolina property.

Primarily due to the performance of the Company’s pension plan investments during 2009, the Company’s expense recorded in S,D&A expenses related to theits two Company-sponsored pension plans decreased by $4.8in 2014. Based on information currently available, the Company estimates it will be required to make cash contributions in 2015 in the range of $7 million from $9.7to $10 million to those two plans. Postretirement medical care payments are expected to be approximately $3 million in 2009 to $4.9 million in 2010.

The Company suspended matching contributions to its 401(k) Savings Plan effective April 1, 2009. The Company maintained the option to match participants’ 401(k) Savings Plan contributions based on the financial results for 2009. The Company subsequently decided to match the first 5% of eligible participants’ contributions (consistent with the first quarter of 2009 matching contribution percentage) for the entire year of 2009. The Company matched the first 3% of participants’ contribution for 2010. The Company maintained the option to increase the matching contributions an additional 2%, for a total of 5%, for the Company’s eligible employees based on the financial results for 2010. Based on the Company’s financial results, the Company decided to increase the matching contributions for the additional 2% for the entire year of 2010. The Company made these additional contribution payments for each quarter in 2010 in the following quarter concluding with the fourth quarter of 2010 payment being made in the first quarter of 2011. The Company accrued $.7 million in the fourth quarter for the payment in the first quarter of 2011. The total expense for this benefit was $7.6 million and $7.7 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Interest Expense

Interest expense, net decreased 6.0%, or $2.3 million in 2010 compared to 2009. The decrease in interest expense, net in 2010 was primarily due to lower levels of borrowing. The Company’s overall weighted average interest rate increased to 5.9% during 2010 from 5.8% in 2009. See the “Liquidity and Capital Resources —  Hedging Activities — Interest Rate Hedging” section of M,D&A for additional information.

Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate, as calculated by dividing income tax expense by income before income taxes, for 2010 and 2009 was 35.4% and 29.0%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for 2010 resulted primarily from a lower reduction in the liability for uncertain tax positions in 2010 as compared to 2009 and the elimination of the tax deduction associated with Medicare Part D subsidy as required by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act enacted on March 23, 2010 and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 enacted on March 30, 2010. During 2010, the Company recorded tax expense totaling $.5 million related to changes made to the tax deductibility of Medicare Part D subsidies. The Company’s effective tax rate, as calculated by dividing income tax expense by the difference of income before income taxes minus net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, for 2010 and 2009 was 37.5% and 30.3%, respectively.

In the first quarter of 2009, the Company reached an agreement with a tax authority to settle prior tax positions for which the Company had previously provided reserves due to uncertainty of resolution. As a result, the Company reduced the liability for uncertain tax positions by $1.7 million. The net effect of the adjustment was

a decrease to income tax expense of approximately $1.7 million. In the third quarter of 2009, the Company reduced its liability for uncertain tax positions by $5.4 million. The net effect of the adjustment was a decrease to income tax expense of approximately $5.4 million. The reduction of the liability for uncertain tax positions was due mainly to the lapse of the applicable statute of limitations. In the third quarter of 2010, the Company reduced its liability for uncertain tax positions by $1.7 million. The net effect of the adjustment was a decrease to income tax expense of approximately $1.7 million. The reduction of the liability for uncertain tax positions was due mainly to the lapse of the applicable statute of limitations.2015. See Note 1418 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.information related to pension and postretirement obligations.

Hedging Activities

The Company entered into derivative instruments to hedge certain commodity purchases for 2014 and 2013. Fees paid by the Company for derivative instruments are amortized over the corresponding period of the instrument. The Company accounts for its commodity hedges on a mark-to-market basis with any expense or income reflected as an adjustment of cost of sales or S,D&A expenses.

The Company uses several different financial institutions for commodity derivative instruments to minimize the concentration of credit risk. The Company has master agreements with the counterparties to its derivative financial agreements that provide for net settlement of derivative transactions.

Subsequent to December 28, 2014, the Company entered into agreements to hedge certain commodity purchases for 2015. The notional amount of these agreements was $22.3 million.

Discussion of Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and New Accounting Pronouncements

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

In the ordinary course of business, the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of results of operations and financial position in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. The Company believes the following discussion addresses the Company’s most critical accounting policies, which are those most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.

Any changes in critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company during the quarter in which a change is contemplated and prior to making such change.

Noncontrolling InterestAllowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company recorded net income attributableevaluates the collectibility of its trade accounts receivable based on a number of factors. In circumstances where the Company becomes aware of a customer’s inability to noncontrolling interest of $3.5 million in 2010 compared to $2.4 million in 2009 primarily related to the portion of Piedmont owned by The Coca-Cola Company.

Financial Condition

Total assets increased to $1.36 billion at January 1, 2012 from $1.31 billion at January 2, 2011 primarily due to increases in leased property under capital leases, net, cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivables. The increase in leased property under capital leases, net was primarily duemeet its financial obligations to the Company, entering into leasesa specific reserve for two sales distribution centers inbad debts is estimated and recorded which reduces the first quarterrecognized receivable to the estimated amount the Company believes will ultimately be collected. In addition to specific customer identification of 2011.

Net working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, decreased by $78.7 million to $9.3 million at January 1, 2012 from $88.0 million at January 2, 2011.

Significant changes in net working capital from January 2, 2011 to January 1, 2012 were as follows:

An increase in cashpotential bad debts, bad debt charges are recorded based on the Company’s recent past loss history and cash equivalentsan overall assessment of $44.9 million primarilypast due to funds generated from operations.

An increase intrade accounts receivable tradeoutstanding.

The Company’s review of $8.7 million primarily due to increased salespotential bad debts considers the specific industry in which a particular customer operates, such as supermarket retailers, convenience stores and mass merchandise retailers, and the general economic conditions that currently exist in that specific industry. The Company then considers the effects of concentration of credit risk in a specific industry and for specific customers within that industry.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost and is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the monthestimated useful lives of December 2011 compared to the month of December 2010.

A decreasesuch assets. Changes in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $3.7 million primarily due to transactions relatedcircumstances such as technological advances, changes to the Company’s hedging programs.

A decreasebusiness model or changes in accounts receivablethe Company’s capital spending strategy could result in the actual useful lives differing from the Company’s current estimates. Factors such as changes in the planned use of manufacturing equipment, cold drink dispensing equipment, transportation equipment, warehouse facilities or software could also result in shortened useful lives. In those cases where the Company determines that the useful life of property, plant and equipment should be shortened or lengthened, the Company depreciates the net book value in excess of the estimated salvage value over its revised remaining useful life.

The Coca-Cola Company changed the useful lives of certain cold drink dispensing equipment in 2013 to reflect the estimated remaining useful lives. The change in useful lives reduced depreciation expense in 2013 by $1.7 million.

The Company evaluates the recoverability of the carrying amount of its property, plant and equipment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an increase in accounts payableasset or asset group may not be recoverable. These evaluations are performed at a level where independent cash flows may be attributed to The Coca-Colaeither an asset or an asset group. If the Company determines that the carrying amount of $3.6 million and $9.1 million, respectively, primarily duean asset or asset group is not recoverable based upon the expected undiscounted future cash flows of the asset or asset group, an impairment loss is recorded equal to the timing of payments.

An increase in current portion of long-term debt of $120.0 million due to the reclassification of current maturities on long-term debt of $120 million from long-term debt. This is the portionexcess of the $150.0 millioncarrying amounts over the estimated fair value of Senior Notes due Novemberthe long-lived assets.

During 2014, 2013 and 2012, which is expected to be paid from available cash plus amounts to be borrowed from the uncommitted lineCompany performed periodic reviews of credit. The remaining $30.0 million of Senior Notes due 2012 is expected to be paid from amounts to be borrowed on the new $200 million five-year unsecured revolving credit facility discussed below.

Debtproperty, plant and capital lease obligations were $597.3 million as of January 1, 2012 compared to $582.3 million as of January 2, 2011. Debtequipment and capital lease obligations as of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011 included $74.1 million and $59.2 million, respectively, of capital lease obligations related primarily to Company facilities.

Contributions to the Company’s pension plans were $9.5 million in both 2011 and 2010. The Company anticipates that contributions to the principal Company-sponsored pension plan in 2012 will be in the range of $18 million to $21 million.determined no material impairment existed.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Resources

The Company’s sources of capital include cash flows from operations, available credit facilities and the issuance of debt and equity securities. Management believes the Company haswill have sufficient financial resources

available from a combination of these sources of capital to finance its business plan, territory expansion strategy, meet its working capital requirements and maintain an appropriate level of capital spending.spending for at least the next 12 months. The amount and frequency of future dividends will be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in light of the earnings and financial condition of the Company at such time, and no assurance can be given that dividends will be declared or paid in the future.

As of January 1, 2012,On October 16, 2014, the Company had all $200 million available underentered into a new $200$350 million five-year unsecured revolving credit facility (“$200350 million facility”) to meet its cash requirements. On September 21, 2011, the Company entered into the new $200 million facility replacingwhich amended and restated the Company’s existing $200 million five-year unsecured revolving credit facility,agreement dated March 8, 2007, scheduled to mature in March 2012.as of September 21, 2011 (“$200 million facility”). The new $200$350 million facility has a scheduled maturity date of September 21, 2016October 16, 2019 and up to $25$50 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit. Subject to obtaining commitments from the lenders and satisfying other conditions specified in the credit agreement, the Company may increase the aggregate availability under the facility to $450 million. Borrowings under the agreement will bear interest at a floating base rate or a floating Eurodollar rate plus an interest rate spread,applicable margin, dependent on the Company’s credit rating at the time of borrowing. TheAt the Company’s current credit ratings, the Company must pay an annual facility fee of .175%.15% of the lenders’ aggregate commitments under the facility. The $200$350 million facility containsincludes two financial covenants: a cash flow/fixed charges ratio (“fixed charges coverage ratio”) and a funded indebtedness/cash flow ratio (“operating cash flow ratio”), each as defined in the credit agreement. The fixed charges coverage ratio requires the Company to maintain a consolidated cash flow to fixed charges ratio of 1.5 to 1.0 or higher. The operating cash flow ratio requires the Company to maintain a debt to operating cash flow ratio of 6.0 to 1.0 or lower. The Company is currentlywas in compliance with these covenants.covenants under the $350 million facility at December 28, 2014. These covenants do not currently, and the Company does not anticipate they will, restrict its liquidity or capital resources. The

On October 31, 2014, the Company currently believes that all of the banks participating in the Company’s new $200 million facility have the ability to and will meet any funding requests from the Company.

The Company has $150 million of Senior Notes which mature in November 2012. The Company expects to use a combination of available cash on hand, borrowings on theterminated an uncommitted line of credit and borrowings under the $200 million facility to repay the notes when due. The Company has classified $30 million of these Senior Notes due November 2012 as long-term representing the portionwhich the Company expects to be paid using the $200 million facility.

On February 10, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement for an uncommitted line of credit. Under this agreement, the Company maycould borrow up to a total of $20 million for periods of 7 days, 30 days, 60 days or 90 days at the discretion of the participating bank.bank and refinanced the outstanding balance with additional borrowings under the $350 million facility. On December 29, 2013, the Company had $20.0 million outstanding under the uncommitted line of credit.

The Company had debt maturitiescurrently believes that all of $119.3the banks participating in the Company’s $350 million in May 2009facility have the ability to and $57.4 million in July 2009.will meet any funding requests from the Company. On May 1, 2009,December 28, 2014 the Company used the net proceeds from $110had $71.0 million of 7% Senior Notes due 2019 thatoutstanding borrowings under the $350 million facility. On February 28, 2015, the Company issuedhad $153.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the $350 million facility. The increase in borrowings relate primarily to the territory acquisitions completed in January and February 2015.

The Company has $100 million of senior notes which mature in April 2009 plus cash on hand to repay the debt maturity of $119.3 million.2015. The Company used cash flow generated from operations and $55.0 million incurrently expects to use borrowings under its previous revolving creditthe $350 million facility to repay the $57.4notes when due and, accordingly, has classified all the $100 million debt maturity on July 1, 2009.Senior Notes due April 2015 as long-term.

The Company has obtained the majority of its long-term financing, other than capital leases, from public markets. As of January 1, 2012, $523.2December 28, 2014, $373.8 million of the Company’s total outstanding balance of debt and capital lease obligations of $597.3$503.8 million was financed through publicly offered debt. The Company had capital lease obligations of $74.1$59.0 million as of January 1, 2012.December 28, 2014.

The Company’s only Level 3 asset or liability is the acquisition-related contingent consideration liability which was incurred as a result of the Expansion Territory transactions completed in 2014. The December 28, 2014 balance of $46.9 million included a $1.1 million fair value adjustment to increase the liability in 2014. (See Notes 3 and 12 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.) There were no amounts outstanding on the $200transfers from Level 1 or Level 2. The $1.1 million facility ornoncash fair value adjustment (recorded in other income (expense) in the Company’s uncommitted lineconsolidated statement of credit as of January 1, 2012.operations) did not impact the Company’s liquidity or capital resources. The total cash paid in 2014 related to acquisition-related contingent consideration was $0.2 million.

Cash Sources and Uses

The primary sources of cash for the Company hashave been cash provided by operating activities investing activities and financing activities.borrowings under credit facilities. The primary uses of cash have been for capital expenditures, the payment of debt and capital lease obligations, dividend payments, income tax payments, pension plan contributions, acquisition of Expansion Territories and pension payments.funding working capital.

A summary of cash activity for 20112014 and 20102013 follows:

 

   Fiscal Year 

In millions

  2011   2010 

Cash sources

    

Cash provided by operating activities (excluding income tax and pension payments)

  $139.6    $127.6  

Proceeds from insurance for flood damage

        7.1  

Proceeds from the reduction of restricted cash

   .5     1.0  

Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment

   1.8     1.8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash sources

  $141.9    $137.5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash uses

    

Capital expenditures

  $53.2    $57.8  

Payment on $200 million facility

        15.0  

Debt issuance costs

   .7       

Pension payments

   9.5     9.5  

Payment of capital lease obligations

   3.8     3.8  

Income tax payments

   20.4     14.1  

Dividends

   9.2     9.2  

Other

   .2       
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash uses

  $97.0    $109.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in cash

  $44.9    $28.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note: The table above reflects the revisions discussed in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements.

   Fiscal Year 

In Millions

  2014   2013 

Cash sources

    

Cash provided by operating activities (excluding income tax and pension payments)

  $132.9    $119.6  

Proceeds from revolving credit facilities

   191.6     60.0  

Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment

   1.7     6.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash sources

  $326.2    $185.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash uses

    

Capital expenditures

  $84.4    $61.4  

Acquisition of Expansion Territories

   41.6       

Payment on revolving credit facilities

   125.6     85.0  

Payment on uncommitted line of credit

   20.0       

Payment for debt issuance costs

   0.9       

Contributions to pension plans

   10.0     7.3  

Payment of capital lease obligations

   5.9     5.3  

Income tax payments

   31.0     15.9  

Dividends

   9.3     9.2  

Other

   0.2     0.2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash uses

  $328.9    $184.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash

  $(2.7  $1.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Based on current projections, which include a number of assumptions such as the Company’s pre-tax earnings, the Company anticipates its cash requirements for income taxes will be between $15$12 million and $20$19 million in 2012.2015. This projection does not include any anticipated cash income tax requirements resulting from additional completed Expansion Territory transactions.

Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities decreased by $4.5 million in 2014, as compared to 2013. The decrease is due primarily to a decrease in working capital (exclusive of acquisitions), primarily driven by an increase in taxes paid in 2014 of $15.1 million, offset by increased net income and changes in deferred taxes.

Investing Activities

During 2014, the Company acquired Expansion Territories previously served by CCR in Johnson City, Morristown and Knoxville, Tennessee. The total cash used to purchase certain rights relating to the distribution, promotion, marketing and sale of certain beverage brands not owned or licensed by The Coca-Cola Company but currently distributed by CCR in these Expansion Territories and certain assets related to the distribution, promotion, marketing and sale of both The Coca-Cola Company brands and cross-licensed brands currently distributed by CCR in these Expansion Territories (net of cash acquired) totaled $41.6 million. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the Expansion Territories.

Additions to property, plant and equipment during 20112014 were $49.0$86.4 million, of which $6.2$9.2 million were accrued in accounts payable, trade as unpaid. This amount does not include $25.6 million in property, plant and equipment acquired in the Expansion Territory transactions completed in 2014. This compared to $58.1$54.2 million in additions to property, plant and equipment during 20102013, of which $10.4$7.2 million were accrued in accounts payable, trade as unpaid and $1.5 million was a trade allowance on manufacturing equipment.payable. Capital expenditures during 20112014 were funded with cash flows from operations.operations and available credit facilities. The Company anticipates that additions to property, plant and equipment in 20122015 will be in the range of $60$110 million to $70$130 million. Leasing is used for certain capital additions when considered cost effective relative to other sources of capital. The Company currently leases its corporate headquarters, two production facilities and several sales distribution facilities and administrative facilities.

Financing Activities

During 2014, the Company’s net borrowings under the Company’s various debt facilities increased $46.0 million to $71.0 million, as compared to 2013, due primarily to the use of cash to acquire two Expansion Territories. During 2013, the Company’s net borrowings under its $200 million facility decreased $25.0 million, due primarily to increased cash flow from operations available for repayments. During 2012, the Company’s net borrowings under various credit facilities increased $50.0 million, due primarily to the repayment of the Company’s $150 million in senior notes which matured in 2012.

As of January 1, 2012,December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, the Company had all $200a weighted average interest rate of 5.8% and 6.2%, respectively, for its outstanding debt and capital lease obligations. The Company’s overall weighted average interest rate on its debt and capital lease obligations was 5.7%, 5.8% and 6.1% for 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As of December 28, 2014, $71.0 million available under a new $200 million five-year unsecured revolving credit facility (“$200 million facility”) to meet its short-term borrowing requirements. On September 21, 2011, the Company entered into the new $200 million facility replacingof the Company’s existing $200debt and capital lease obligations of $503.8 million five-year unsecured revolving credit facility, dated March 8, 2007 scheduledwere subject to maturechanges in March 2012. The new $200 million facility has a scheduled maturity date of September 21, 2016 and up to $25 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit. Borrowings under the agreement will bearshort-term interest at a floating base rate or a floating Eurodollar rate plus an interest rate spread, dependent on the Company’s credit rating at the time of borrowing. The Company must pay an annual facility fee of .175% of the lenders’ aggregate commitments under the facility. The $200 million facility contains two financial covenants: a cash flow/fixed charges ratio (“fixed charges coverage ratio”) and funded indebtedness/cash flow ratio (“operating cash flow ratio”), each as

defined in the credit agreement. The fixed charges coverage ratio requires the Company to maintain a consolidated cash flow to fixed charges ratio of 1.5 to 1.0 or higher. The operating cash flow ratio requires the Company to maintain a debt to operating cash flow ratio of 6.0 to 1.0 or lower. The Company is currently in compliance with these covenants. These covenants do not currently, and the Company does not anticipate they will, restrict its liquidity or capital resources. The Company currently believes that all of the banks participating in the Company’s new $200 million facility have the ability to and will meet any funding requests from the Company. On January 1, 2012, the Company had no outstanding borrowings on the $200 million facility. On January 2, 2011, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the previous $200 million facility.

The Company has $150 million of Senior Notes which mature in November 2012. The Company expects to use a combination of available cash on hand, borrowings on the uncommitted line of credit and borrowings under the $200 million facility to repay the notes when due. The Company has classified $30 million of these Senior Notes due November 2012 as long-term representing the portion the Company expects to be paid using the $200 million facility.

On July 1, 2009 the Company borrowed $55 million under the previous $200 million facility and used the proceeds, along with $2.4 million of cash on hand, to repay at maturity the Company’s $57.4 million outstanding 7.2% Debentures due 2009. In April 2009, the Company issued $110 million of 7% Senior Notes due 2019 and used the net proceeds plus cash on hand on May 1, 2009 to repay at maturity the Company’s $119.3 million outstanding 6.375% Debentures due 2009.

On February 10, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement for an uncommitted line of credit. Under this agreement, the Company may borrow up to a total of $20 million for periods of 7 days, 30 days, 60 days or 90 days at the discretion of the participating bank. On both January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, the Company had no amount outstanding under the uncommitted line of credit.rates.

All of the outstanding debt on the Company’s balance sheet has been issued by the Company with none having been issued by any of the Company’s subsidiaries. There are no guarantees of the Company’s debt. The Company or its subsidiaries have entered into seveneight capital leases.

At January 1, 2012,December 28, 2014, the Company’s credit ratings were as follows:

 

   Long-Term Debt 

Standard & Poor’s

   BBB  

Moody’s

   Baa2  

The Company’s credit ratings, which the Company is disclosing to enhance understanding of the Company’s sources of liquidity and the effect of the Company’s ratings on the Company’s cost of funds, are reviewed periodically by the respective rating agencies. Changes in the Company’s operating results or financial position could result in changes in the Company’s credit ratings. Lower credit ratings could result in higher borrowing costs for the Company or reduced access to capital markets, which could have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. There were no changes in these credit ratings from the prior year and the credit ratings are currently stable. Changes in the credit ratings of The Coca-Cola Company could adversely affect the Company’s credit ratings as well.

The indentures under which the Company’s public debt iswas issued do not subject toinclude financial covenants but doesdo limit the incurrence of certain liens and encumbrances as well as indebtedness by the Company’s subsidiaries in excess of certain amounts.

Net debt and capital lease obligations at fiscal year ends were as follows:

In Thousands

  Dec. 28,
2014
   Dec. 29,
2013
   Dec. 30,
2012
 

Debt

  $444,759    $398,566    $423,386  

Capital lease obligations

   59,050     64,989     69,581  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt and capital lease obligations

   503,809     463,555     492,967  

Less: Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

   9,095     11,761     10,399  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net debt and capital lease obligations(1)

  $494,714    $451,794    $482,568  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)The non-GAAP measure “Total net debt and capital lease obligations” is used to provide investors with additional information which management believes is helpful in evaluating the Company’s capital structure and financial leverage. This non-GAAP financial information is not presented elsewhere in this report and may not be comparable to the similarly titled measures used by other companies. Additionally, this information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company is a member of two manufacturing cooperatives and has guaranteed $38.3$30.9 million of their debt and related lease obligationsfor these entities as of January 1, 2012.December 28, 2014. In addition, the Company has an equity ownership in each of the entities. The members of both cooperatives consist solely of Coca-Cola bottlers. The Company does not anticipate either of these cooperatives will fail to fulfill its commitments. The Company further believes each of these cooperatives has sufficient assets, including production equipment, facilities and working capital, and the ability to adjust selling prices of its products to adequately mitigate the risk of material loss from the Company’s guarantees. As of January 1, 2012,December 28, 2014, the Company’s maximum exposure, if both of these cooperatives borrowed up to their aggregate borrowing capacity, would have been $71.2$71.7 million including the Company’s equity interest. See Note 1314 and Note 18 of19 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Aggregate Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of January 1, 2012:December 28, 2014:

 

  Payments Due by Period  Payments Due by Period 

In thousands

  Total   2012   2013-2014   2015-2016   2017 and

Thereafter

 
         2020 and 

In Thousands

 Total 2015 2016-2017 2018-2019 Thereafter 

Contractual obligations:

               

Total debt, net of interest

  $523,219    $150,000    $    $264,757    $108,462   $444,759   $100,000   $164,757   $180,002   $  

Capital lease obligations, net of interest

   74,054     4,574     10,775     12,894     45,811    59,050    6,446    14,354    16,116    22,134  

Estimated interest on debt and capital lease obligations(1)

   147,208     32,808     51,237     35,948     27,215    63,623    21,645    25,437    13,828    2,713  

Purchase obligations(2)

   230,961     95,570     135,391              903,403    95,095    190,190    190,190    427,928  

Other long-term liabilities(3)

   120,285     11,200     18,638     12,464     77,983    189,700    15,321    24,094    16,781    133,504  

Operating leases

   29,566     4,930     7,792     5,245     11,599    53,699    5,665    10,966    8,583    28,485  

Long-term contractual arrangements(4)

   22,202     7,741     9,845     2,820     1,796    41,435    12,002    16,162    7,943    5,328  

Postretirement obligations

   64,696     3,027     6,413     7,376     47,880  

Purchase orders(5)

   33,617     33,617                 

Postretirement obligations(5)

  70,121    2,998    6,633    7,898    52,592  

Purchase orders(6)

  35,912    35,912              
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total contractual obligations

  $1,245,808    $343,467    $240,091    $341,504    $320,746   $1,861,702   $295,084   $452,593   $441,341   $672,684  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Includes interest payments based on contractual terms.

 

(2)Represents an estimate of the Company’s obligation to purchase 17.5 million cases of finished product on an annual basis through May 2014June 2024 from South Atlantic Canners, a manufacturing cooperative.

 

(3)Includes obligations under executive benefit plans, the liability to exit from a multi-employer pension plan and other long-term liabilities.

 

(4)Includes contractual arrangements with certain prestige properties, athletic venues and other locations, and other long-term marketing commitments.

 

(5)Includes the liability for postretirement benefit obligations only. The unfunded portion of the Company’s pension plan is excluded as the timing and/or amount of any cash payment is uncertain.

(6)Purchase orders include commitments in which a written purchase order has been issued to a vendor, but the goods have not been received or the services performed.

The Company has $4.7$2.9 million of uncertain tax positions including accrued interest, as of January 1, 2012December 28, 2014 (excluded from other long-term liabilities in the table above because the Company is uncertain if or when such amounts will be recognized) all of which $2.3 million would affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized. While it is expected that the amount of uncertain tax positions may change in the next 12 months, the Company does not expect such change would have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. See Note 14 of15 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

The Company is a member of Southeastern Container (“Southeastern”), a plastic bottle manufacturing cooperative, from which the Company is obligated to purchase at least 80% of its requirements of plastic bottles for certain designated territories. This obligation is not included in the Company’s table of contractual obligations and commercial commitments since there are no minimum purchase requirements. See Note 1314 and Note 1819 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to Southeastern.

As of January 1, 2012,December 28, 2014, the Company had $20.8$23.4 million of standby letters of credit, primarily related to its property and casualty insurance programs. See Note 13 of14 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to commercial commitments, guarantees, legal and tax matters.

The Company contributed $9.5$10.0 million to its two Company-sponsored pension plans in 2011.2014. Based on information currently available, the Company estimates it will be required to make cash contributions in 20122015 in the range of $18$7 million to $21$10 million to those two plans. Postretirement medical care payments are expected to be approximately $3 million in 2012.2015. See Note 1718 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to pension and postretirement obligations.

Hedging Activities

Interest Rate Hedging

The Company periodically uses interest rate hedging products to mitigate risk from interest rate fluctuations. The Company has historically altered its fixed/floating rate mix based upon anticipated cash flows from operations relative to the Company’s debt level and the potential impact of changes in interest rates on the Company’s overall financial condition. Sensitivity analyses are performed to review the impact on the Company’s financial position and coverage of various interest rate movements. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading purposes nor does it use leveraged financial instruments.

The Company has not had any interest rate swap agreements outstanding since September 2008.

Interest expense was reduced by $1.2 million, $1.2 million and $2.1 million due to amortization of the deferred gains on previously terminated interest rate swap agreements and forward interest rate agreements during 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Interest expense will be reduced by the amortization of these deferred gains in 2012 through 2015 as follows: $1.1 million, $.5 million, $.6 million and $.1 million, respectively.

As of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, the Company had a weighted average interest rate of 5.9% and 5.8%, respectively, for its outstanding debt and capital lease obligations. The Company’s overall weighted average interest rate on its debt and capital lease obligations increased to 6.0% in 2011 from 5.9% in 2010. None of the Company’s debt and capital lease obligations of $597.3 million as of January 1, 2012 was maintained on a floating rate basis or was subject to changes in short-term interest rates.

Fuel Hedging

The Company usedentered into derivative instruments to hedge substantially all ofcertain commodity purchases for 2014 and 2013. Fees paid by the projected diesel fuel and unleaded gasoline used in the Company’s delivery fleet and other vehiclesCompany for the second, third and fourth quarter of 2011. The Company used derivative instruments to hedge essentially all of the Company’s projected diesel fuel purchases for 2010 and 2009. The Company paid a fee for these instruments which wasare amortized over the corresponding period of the instrument. The Company accountedaccounts for its fuelcommodity hedges on a mark-to-market basis with any expense or income reflected as an adjustment of fuel costs.cost of sales or S,D&A expenses.

The Company uses several different financial institutions for commodity derivative instruments to minimize the concentration of credit risk. The Company has master agreements with the counterparties to its derivative financial agreements that provide for net settlement of derivative transactions.

In October 2008,Subsequent to December 28, 2014, the Company entered into derivative instrumentsagreements to hedge essentially allcertain commodity purchases for 2015. The notional amount of these agreements was $22.3 million.

Discussion of Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and New Accounting Pronouncements

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

In the ordinary course of business, the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of results of operations and financial position in the preparation of its projected diesel fuel purchasesconsolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. The Company believes the following discussion addresses the Company’s most critical accounting policies, which are those most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.

Any changes in critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company during the quarter in which a change is contemplated and prior to making such change.

Allowance for 2009 establishing an upperDoubtful Accounts

The Company evaluates the collectibility of its trade accounts receivable based on a number of factors. In circumstances where the Company becomes aware of a customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to the Company, a specific reserve for bad debts is estimated and lower limitrecorded which reduces the recognized receivable to the estimated amount the Company believes will ultimately be collected. In addition to specific customer identification of potential bad debts, bad debt charges are recorded based on the Company’s recent past loss history and an overall assessment of past due trade accounts receivable outstanding.

The Company’s review of potential bad debts considers the specific industry in which a particular customer operates, such as supermarket retailers, convenience stores and mass merchandise retailers, and the general economic conditions that currently exist in that specific industry. The Company then considers the effects of concentration of credit risk in a specific industry and for specific customers within that industry.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost and is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of such assets. Changes in circumstances such as technological advances, changes to the Company’s business model or changes in the Company’s capital spending strategy could result in the actual useful lives differing from the Company’s current estimates. Factors such as changes in the planned use of manufacturing equipment, cold drink dispensing equipment, transportation equipment, warehouse facilities or software could also result in shortened useful lives. In those cases where the Company determines that the useful life of property, plant and equipment should be shortened or lengthened, the Company depreciates the net book value in excess of the estimated salvage value over its revised remaining useful life.

The Company changed the useful lives of certain cold drink dispensing equipment in 2013 to reflect the estimated remaining useful lives. The change in useful lives reduced depreciation expense in 2013 by $1.7 million.

The Company evaluates the recoverability of the carrying amount of its property, plant and equipment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. These evaluations are performed at a level where independent cash flows may be attributed to either an asset or an asset group. If the Company determines that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group is not recoverable based upon the expected undiscounted future cash flows of the asset or asset group, an impairment loss is recorded equal to the excess of the carrying amounts over the estimated fair value of the long-lived assets.

During 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company performed periodic reviews of property, plant and equipment and determined no material impairment existed.

Franchise Rights

The Company considers franchise rights with The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies to be indefinite lived because the agreements are perpetual or, when not perpetual, the Company anticipates the agreements will continue to be renewed upon expiration. The cost of renewals is minimal, and the Company has not had any renewals denied. The Company considers franchise rights as indefinite lived intangible assets and, therefore, does not amortize the value of such assets. Instead, franchise rights are tested at least annually for impairment.

Impairment Testing of Franchise Rights and Goodwill

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires testing of intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill for impairment at least annually. The Company conducts its annual impairment test as of the first day of the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. The Company also reviews intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill for impairment if there are significant changes in business conditions that could result in impairment. For both franchise rights and goodwill, when appropriate, the Company performs a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the franchise rights or goodwill is below its carrying value.

When a quantitative analysis is considered necessary for the annual impairment analysis of franchise rights, the Company utilizes the Greenfield Method to estimate the fair value. The Greenfield Method assumes the Company is starting new, owning only franchise rights, and makes investments required to build an operation comparable to the Company’s current operations. The Company estimates the cash flows required to build a comparable operation and the available future cash flows from these operations. The cash flows are then discounted using an appropriate discount rate. The estimated fair value based upon the discounted cash flows is then compared to the carrying value on an aggregated basis. In addition to the discount rate, the estimated fair value includes a number of assumptions such as cost of investment to build a comparable operation, projected net sales, cost of sales, operating expenses and income taxes. Changes in the assumptions required to estimate the present value of the cash flows attributable to franchise rights could materially impact the fair value estimate.

After completing the analysis, there was no impairment of the Company’s recorded franchise rights in 2014, 2013 or 2012.

The Company has determined that it has one reporting unit, within the Nonalcoholic Beverages reportable segment, for purposes of assessing goodwill for potential impairment. When a quantitative analysis is considered necessary for the annual impairment analysis of goodwill, the Company develops an estimated fair value for the reporting unit considering three different approaches:

market value, using the Company’s stock price plus outstanding debt;

discounted cash flow analysis; and

multiple of diesel fuel.earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization based upon relevant industry data.

The estimated fair value of the reporting unit is then compared to its carrying amount including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds the carrying amount, goodwill will be considered not to be impaired and the second step of the GAAP impairment test is not necessary. If the carrying amount including goodwill exceeds its estimated fair value, the second step of the impairment test is performed to measure the amount of the impairment, if any. In the second step, a comparison is made between book value of goodwill to the implied fair value of goodwill. Implied fair value of goodwill is determined by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to the book value of its net identifiable assets excluding goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is below the book value of goodwill, an impairment loss would be recognized for the difference. The Company does not believe that the reporting unit is at risk of impairment in the future. The discounted cash flow analysis includes a number of assumptions such as weighted average cost of capital, projected sales volume, net sales, cost of sales and operating expenses. Changes in these assumptions could materially impact the fair value estimates.

The Company uses its overall market capitalization as part of its estimate of fair value of the reporting unit and in assessing the reasonableness of the Company’s internal estimates of fair value.

To the extent that actual and projected cash flows decline in the future, or if market conditions deteriorate significantly, the Company may be required to perform an interim impairment analysis that could result in an impairment of franchise rights and goodwill. The Company has determined that there has not been an interim impairment trigger since the first day of the fourth quarter of 2014 annual test date.

Based on this analysis, there was no impairment of the Company’s recorded goodwill in 2014, 2013 or 2012.

Income Tax Estimates

The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce the carrying value of its deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is determined that it is more likely than not that such assets will not ultimately be realized. While the Company considers future taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance, should the Company determine it will not be able to realize all or part of its net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance will be charged to income in the period in which such determination is made. A reduction in the valuation allowance and corresponding adjustment to income may be required if the likelihood of realizing existing deferred tax assets increases to a more likely than not level. The Company regularly reviews the realizability of deferred tax assets and initiates a review when significant changes in the Company’s business occur that could impact the realizability assessment.

In addition to a valuation allowance related to loss carryforwards, the Company records liabilities for uncertain tax positions related to certain state and federal income tax positions. These liabilities reflect the Company’s best estimate of the ultimate income tax liability based on currently known facts and information. Material changes in facts or information as well as the expiration of the statute of limitations and/or settlements with individual tax jurisdictions may result in material adjustments to these estimates in the future.

Acquisition Related Contingent Consideration Liability

The Company’s acquisition related contingent consideration liability is subject to risk due to changes in the Company’s probability weighted discounted cash flow model, which is based on internal forecasts and changes in the Company’s weighted average cost of capital that is derived from market data.

At each reporting period, the Company evaluates future cash flows associated with its acquired territories and the associated discount rate to determine the fair value of its contingent consideration to be recorded for which the contingent consideration is derived. These cash flows represent the Company’s best estimate of the future projections of the relevant territories. The discount rate represents the Company’s weighted average cost of capital at the reporting date the fair value calculation is being performed. Changes in business conditions or other events could materially change both the projections of future cash flows and the discount rate used in the calculation of the fair value of contingent consideration. These changes could materially impact the fair value of the related contingent consideration. Changes in the fair value of the acquisition related contingent consideration

is included in “Other income (expense)” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company will adjust the fair value of the acquisition related contingent consideration over a period of time consistent with the life of the related distribution rights asset subsequent to acquisition.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues are recognized when finished products are delivered to customers and both title and the risks and benefits of ownership are transferred, price is fixed and determinable, collection is reasonably assured and, in the case of full service vending, when cash is collected from the vending machines. Appropriate provision is made for uncollectible accounts.

The Company receives service fees from The Coca-Cola Company related to the delivery of fountain syrup products to The Coca-Cola Company’s fountain customers. In addition, the Company receives service fees from The Coca-Cola Company related to the repair of fountain equipment owned by The Coca-Cola Company. The fees received from The Coca-Cola Company for the delivery of fountain syrup products to their customers and the repair of their fountain equipment are recognized as revenue when the respective services are completed. Service revenue represents approximately 1% of net sales.

The Company performs freight hauling and brokerage for third parties in addition to delivering its own products. The freight charges are recognized as revenues when the delivery is complete. Freight revenue from third parties represents approximately 2% of net sales.

Revenues do not include sales or other taxes collected from customers.

Risk Management Programs

The Company uses various insurance structures to manage its workers’ compensation, auto liability, medical and other insurable risks. These structures consist of retentions, deductibles, limits and a diverse group of insurers that serve to strategically transfer and mitigate the financial impact of losses. The Company uses commercial insurance for claims as a risk reduction strategy to minimize catastrophic losses. Losses are accrued using assumptions and procedures followed in the insurance industry, adjusted for company-specific history and expectations. The Company has standby letters of credit, primarily related to its property and casualty insurance programs. On December 28, 2014, these letters of credit totaled $23.4 million.

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Obligations

The Company sponsors pension plans covering certain full-time nonunion employees and certain union employees who meet eligibility requirements. As discussed below, the Company ceased further benefit accruals under the principal Company-sponsored pension plan effective June 30, 2006. Several statistical and other factors, which attempt to anticipate future events, are used in calculating the expense and liability related to the plans. These factors include assumptions about the discount rate, expected return on plan assets, employee turnover and age at retirement, as determined by the Company, within certain guidelines. In addition, the Company uses subjective factors such as mortality rates to estimate the projected benefit obligation. The actuarial assumptions used by the Company may differ materially from actual results due to changing market and economic conditions, higher or lower withdrawal rates or longer or shorter life spans of participants. These differences may result in a significant impact to the amount of net periodic pension cost recorded by the Company in future periods. The discount rate used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation for the Company’s pension plans was 4.32% in 2014 and 5.21% in 2013. The discount rate assumption is generally the estimate which can have the most significant impact on net periodic pension cost and the projected benefit obligation for these pension plans. The Company determines an appropriate discount rate annually based on the annual yield on long-term corporate bonds as of the measurement date and reviews the discount rate assumption at the end of each year.

In 2014, there was a pension benefit of $0.3 million. Annual pension costs were $1.4 million and $2.9 million in 2013 and 2012 respectively. The annual pension costs for 2013 excludes the $12.0 million noncash settlement charge discussed below.

In the third quarter of 2013, the Company announced a limited Lump Sum Window distribution of present valued pension benefits to terminated plan participants meeting certain criteria. The benefit election window was open during the third quarter of 2013 and benefit distributions were made during the fourth quarter of 2013. Based upon the number of plan participants electing to take the lump-sum distribution and the total amount of such distributions, the Company incurred a noncash charge of $12.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2013 when the distribution was made in accordance with the relevant accounting standards. The reduction in the number of plan participants and the reduction of plan assets reduced the cost of administering the pension plan.

Annual pension expense is estimated to be approximately $1.7 million in 2015.

A ..25% increase or decrease in the discount rate assumption would have impacted the projected benefit obligation and net periodic pension cost of the Company-sponsored pension plans as follows:

In Thousands

  .25%
Increase
   .25%
Decrease
 

Increase (decrease) in:

    

Projected benefit obligation at December 28, 2014

  $(10,829  $11,509  

Net periodic pension cost in 2014

   (146   144  

The weighted average expected long-term rate of return of plan assets was 7% for each year 2014, 2013 and 2012. This rate reflects an estimate of long-term future returns for the pension plan assets. This estimate is primarily a function of the asset classes (equities versus fixed income) in which the pension plan assets are invested and the analysis of past performance of these asset classes over a long period of time. This analysis includes expected long-term inflation and the risk premiums associated with equity and fixed income investments. See Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements for the details by asset type of the Company’s pension plan assets at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, and the weighted average expected long-term rate of return of each asset type. The actual return of pension plan assets were gains of 6.1% in 2014, 17.8% in 2013 and 12.9% for 2012.

The Company sponsors a postretirement health care plan for employees meeting specified qualifying criteria. Several statistical and other factors, which attempt to anticipate future events, are used in calculating the net periodic postretirement benefit cost and postretirement benefit obligation for this plan. These factors include assumptions about the discount rate and the expected growth rate for the cost of health care benefits. In addition, the Company uses subjective factors such as withdrawal and mortality rates to estimate the projected liability under this plan. The actuarial assumptions used by the Company may differ materially from actual results due to changing market and economic conditions, higher or lower withdrawal rates or longer or shorter life spans of participants. The Company does not pre-fund its postretirement benefits and has the right to modify or terminate certain of these benefits in the future.

The discount rate assumption, the annual health care cost trend and the ultimate trend rate for health care costs are key estimates which can have a significant impact on the net periodic postretirement benefit cost and postretirement obligation in future periods. The Company annually determines the health care cost trend based on recent actual medical trend experience and projected experience for subsequent years.

The discount rate assumptions used to determine the pension and postretirement benefit obligations are based on yield rates available on double-A bonds as of each plan’s measurement date. The discount rate used in determining the postretirement benefit obligation was 4.13% in 2014 and 4.96% in 2013. The discount rate was derived using the Aon/Hewitt AA above median yield curve. Projected benefit payouts for each plan were matched to the Aon/Hewitt AA above median yield curve and an equivalent flat rate was derived.

A .25% increase or decrease in the discount rate assumption would have impacted the projected benefit obligation and service cost and interest cost of the Company’s postretirement benefit plan as follows:

In Thousands

  .25%
Increase
   .25%
Decrease
 

Increase (decrease) in:

    

Postretirement benefit obligation at December 28, 2014

  $(2,085  $2,196  

Service cost and interest cost in 2014

   (146   152  

A 1% increase or decrease in the annual health care cost trend would have impacted the postretirement benefit obligation and service cost and interest cost of the Company’s postretirement benefit plan as follows:

In Thousands

  1%
Increase
   1%
Decrease
 

Increase (decrease) in:

    

Postretirement benefit obligation at December 28, 2014

  $8,036    $(7,495

Service cost and interest cost in 2014

   563     (515

New Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Pronouncements

In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The provisions of the new guidance were effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2013. The requirements of this new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Pronouncements

In April 2014, the FASB issued new guidance which changes the criteria for determining which disposals can be presented as discontinued operations and modifies related disclosure requirements. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The impact on the Company of adopting the new guidance will depend on the nature, terms and size of business disposals completed after the effective date.

In May 2014, the FASB issued new guidance on accounting for revenue from contracts with customers. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the new guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2009,2015, the FASB issued new guidance which changes the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company entered into derivative instruments to hedge essentially allis in the process of its projected diesel fuel purchases for 2010 establishing an upper limit toevaluating the Company’s priceimpact of diesel fuel.

In February 2011, the Company entered into derivative instruments to hedge all of its projected diesel fuel and unleaded gasoline purchases for the second, third and fourth quarters of 2011 establishing an upper limitnew guidance on the Company’s price of diesel fuel and unleaded gasoline.consolidated financial statements.

The net impact of the fuel hedges was to increase fuel costs by $.6 million in 2011, increase fuel costs by $1.7 million in 2010 and decrease fuel costs by $2.4 million in 2009.

There were no outstanding fuel derivative agreements as of January 1, 2012.

Aluminum Hedging

At the end of the first quarter of 2009, the Company entered into derivative instruments to hedge approximately 75% of the Company’s projected 2010 aluminum purchase requirements. The Company paid a fee for these instruments which was amortized over the corresponding period of the instruments. The Company accounted for its aluminum hedges on a mark-to-market basis with any expense or income being reflected as an adjustment to cost of sales.

During the second quarter of 2009, the Company entered into derivative agreements to hedge approximately 75% of the Company’s projected 2011 aluminum purchase requirements.

The net impact of the Company’s aluminum hedging program was to increase the cost of sales by $2.3 million in 2011, increase cost of sales by $2.6 million in 2010 and decrease cost of sales by $10.8 million in 2009.

There were no outstanding aluminum derivative agreements as of January 1, 2012.

CAUTIONARY INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as information included in future filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission and information contained in written material, press releases and oral statements issued by or on behalf of the Company, contains, or may contain, forward-looking management comments and other statements that reflect management’s current outlook for future periods. These statements include, among others, statements relating to:

 

the Company’s expectations regarding the time frame for closing the Paducah/Pikeville asset purchase transaction and the Jackson-for-Lexington transaction;

the Company’s belief that the undiscounted amounts to be paid under the acquisition related contingent consideration arrangement will be between $3.1 million and $5.2 million per year;

the Company’s belief that the covenants on its $200$350 million facility will not restrict its liquidity or capital resources;

 

the Company’s belief that other parties to certain contractual arrangements will perform their obligations;

 

the Company’s potential marketing funding support from The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies;

 

the Company’s belief that the risk of loss with respect to funds deposited with banks is minimal;

 

the Company’s belief that disposition of certain claims and legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, cash flows or results of operations and that no material amount of loss in excess of recorded amounts is reasonably possible as a result of these claims and legal proceedings;

 

management’sthe Company’s belief that the Company has adequately provided for any ultimate amounts that are likely to result from tax audits;

 

management’sthe Company’s belief that the Company has sufficient resources available from internal and external sources to finance its business plan, finance its territory expansion strategy, meet its working capital requirements and maintain an appropriate level of capital spending;

 

the Company’s expectations to pay the $150 million of Senior Notes which mature in November 2012 with available cash on hand, borrowings on the uncommitted line of credit and borrowing under the $200 million facility;

the Company’s belief that the cooperatives whose debt and lease obligations the Company guarantees have sufficient assets and the ability to adjust selling prices of their products to adequately mitigate the risk of material loss and that the cooperatives will perform their obligations under their debt and lease agreements;commitments;

 

the Company’s belief that certain franchise rights are perpetual or will be renewed upon expiration;

 

the Company’s key priorities which are revenue management, product innovation and beverage portfolio expansion, distribution cost management and productivity;

 

the Company’s expectation that new product introductions, packaging changes and sales promotions will continue to require substantial expenditures;

 

the Company’s belief that there is substantial and effective competition in each of the exclusive geographic territories in the United States in which it operates for the purposes of the United States Soft Drink Interbrand Competition Act;

 

the Company’s belief that it may market and sell nationally certain products it has developed and owns;

the Company’s belief that cash requirements for income taxes will be in the range of $15$12 million to $20$19 million in 2012;2015;

 

the Company’s anticipation that pension expense related to the two Company-sponsored pension plans is estimated to be approximately $3.5$1.7 million in 2012;2015;

 

the Company’s belief that cash contributions in 20122015 to its two Company-sponsored pension plans will be in the range of $18$7 million to $21$10 million;

 

the Company’s belief that postretirement benefit payments are expected to be approximately $3 million in 2012;2015;

 

the Company’s belief that the Aon/Hewitt AA above median yield curve provides a better discount rate to determine the pension and postretirement benefit obligations;

the Company’s expectation that additions to property, plant and equipment in 20122015 will be in the range of $60$110 million to $70$130 million;

 

the Company’s belief that compliance with environmental laws will not have a material adverse effect on its capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position;

 

the Company’s belief that the majority of its deferred tax assets will be realized;

 

the Company’s intention to renew substantially all the Allied Beverage Agreements, and Still Beverage Agreements and CBAs as they expire;

 

the Company’s beliefs and estimates regarding the impact of the adoption of certain new accounting pronouncements;

 

the Company’s expectations that raw materials will rise significantly in 2012;

the Company’s belief that innovation of new brands and packages will continue to be criticalimportant to the Company’s overall revenue;

the Company’s beliefs that the growth prospects of Company-owned or exclusive licensed brands appear promising and the cost of developing, marketing and distributing these brands may be significant;

 

the Company’s expectation that uncertain tax positions may change over the next 12 months but will not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements;

 

the Company’s belief that all of the banks participating in the Company’s new $200$350 million facility have the ability to and will meet any funding requests from the Company;

 

the Company’s belief that it is competitive in its territories with respect to the principal methods of competition in the nonalcoholic beverage industry;

the Company’s hypothetical calculation of the impact of a 1% increase in interest rates on outstanding floating rate debt and capital lease obligations for the next twelve months as of December 28, 2014; and

 

the Company’s estimate that a 10% increase in the market price of certain commodities over the current market prices would cumulatively increase costs during the next 12 months by approximately $24$27 million assuming no change in volume.

These statements and expectations are based on currently available competitive, financial and economic data along with the Company’s operating plans, and are subject to future events and uncertainties that could cause anticipated events not to occur or actual results to differ materially from historical or anticipated results. Factors that could impact those differences or adversely affect future periods include, but are not limited to, the factors set forth under Item 1A. — Risk Factors.

Caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on the Company’s forward-looking statements, which reflect the expectations of management of the Company only as of the time such statements are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company is exposed to certain market risks that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company may enter into derivative financial instrument transactions to manage or reduce market risk. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instrument transactions for trading purposes. A discussion of the Company’s primary market risk exposure and interest rate risk is presented below.

Debt and Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company is subject to interest rate risk on its fixed and floating rate debt. The Company periodically uses interest rate hedging products to modify risk from interest rate fluctuations. The counterparties to these interest rate hedging arrangements were major financial institutions with which the Company also has other financial relationships. The Company did not have any interest rate hedging products asAs of January 1, 2012. NoneDecember 28, 2014, $71.0 million of the Company’s debt and capital lease obligations of $597.3$503.8 million as of January 1, 2012 were subject to changes in short-term interest rates.

As it relates to the Company’s variable rate debt, assuming no changes in the Company’s financial structure, if market interest rates average 1% more over the next twelve months than the interest rates as of December 28, 2014, interest expense for the next twelve months would increase by approximately $0.7 million. This amount was determined by calculating the effect of the hypothetical interest rate on our variable rate debt. This calculated, hypothetical increase in interest expense for the following twelve months may be different from the actual increase in interest expense from a 1% increase in interest rates due to varying interest rate reset dates on the Company’s floating rate debt.

The Company’s acquisition related contingent consideration, which is adjusted to fair value at each reporting period, is also impacted by changes in interest rates. The risk free interest rate is a component of the discount rate used to calculate the present value of future cash flows due under the CBAs related to the

Expansion Territories. As a result, any changes in the underlying interest rates will impact the fair value of the acquisition related contingent consideration.

Raw Material and Commodity Prices

The Company is also subject to commodity price risk arising from price movements for certain commodities included as part of its raw materials. The Company manages this commodity price risk in some cases by entering into contracts with adjustable prices. The Company periodically uses derivative commodity instruments in the management of this risk. The Company estimates that a 10% increase in the market prices of these commodities over the current market prices would cumulatively increase costs during the next 12 months by approximately $24$27 million assuming no change in volume.

The Company entered into derivative instruments to hedge essentially allIn the third quarter of the Company’s projected diesel fuel purchases for 2009 and 2010. In February 2011,2012, the Company entered into derivative instrumentsagreements to hedge alla portion of the Company’s projected diesel fuel and unleaded gasoline purchases for2013 commodity purchases. In the second, third and fourth quartersfirst quarter of 2011. These derivative instruments relate2014, the Company entered into agreements to diesel fuel and unleaded gasoline used inhedge a portion of the Company’s delivery fleet and other vehicles.2014 commodity purchases. The Company paid a feefees for these instruments which was amortized over the corresponding period of the instrument. The Company accounts for its fuel hedges on a mark-to-market basis with any expense or income reflected as an adjustment of fuel costs.

At the end of the first quarter of 2009, the Company entered into derivative instruments to hedge approximately 75% of its projected 2010 aluminum purchase requirements. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company entered into derivative agreements to hedge approximately 75% of the Company’s projected 2011 aluminum purchase requirements. The Company paid a fee for these instruments which waswere amortized over the corresponding period of the instruments. The Company accounts for its aluminumcommodity hedges on a mark-to-market basis with any expense or income being reflected as an adjustment to cost of sales.

sales or selling, delivery and administrative (“S,D&A”) expenses. There were no outstanding derivativecommodity agreements as of January 1, 2012.December 28, 2014.

Subsequent to December 28, 2014, the Company entered into agreements to hedge certain commodity purchases for 2015. The notional amount of these agreements was $22.3 million.

Effect of Changing Prices

The annual rate of inflation in the United States, as measured by year-over-year changes in the consumer price index, was 3.0%.8% in 20112014 compared to 1.5% in 20102013 and 2.7%1.7% in 2009.2012. Inflation in the prices of those commodities important to ourthe Company’s business is reflected in changes in the consumer price index, but commodity prices are volatile and can and have in recent years increased at a faster rate than the rate of inflation as measured by the consumer price index.

The principal effect of inflation in both commodity and consumer prices on the Company’s operating results is to increase costs for both cost of goods soldsales and selling, general and administrative costs.S,D&A expenses. Although the Company can offset these cost increases by increasing selling prices for its products, consumers may not have the buying power to cover those increased costs and may reduce their volume of purchases of those products. In that event, selling price increases may not be sufficient to offset completely the Company’s cost increases.

Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

In Thousands (Except Per Share Data)

   Fiscal Year 

In thousands (except per share data)

  2011   2010   2009 

Net sales

  $1,561,239    $1,514,599    $1,442,986  

Cost of sales

   931,996     873,783     822,992  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

   629,243     640,816     619,994  

Selling, delivery and administrative expenses

   541,713     544,498     525,491  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

   87,530     96,318     94,503  

Interest expense, net

   35,979     35,127     37,379  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before taxes

   51,551     61,191     57,124  

Income tax expense

   19,528     21,649     16,581  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   32,023     39,542     40,543  

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

   3,415     3,485     2,407  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated

  $28,608    $36,057    $38,136  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net income per share based on net income attributable to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated:

      

Common Stock

  $3.11    $3.93    $4.16  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of Common Stock shares outstanding

   7,141     7,141     7,072  

Class B Common Stock

  $3.11    $3.93    $4.16  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of Class B Common Stock shares outstanding

   2,063     2,040     2,092  

Diluted net income per share based on net income attributable to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated:

      

Common Stock

  $3.09    $3.91    $4.15  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of Common Stock shares outstanding — assuming dilution

   9,244     9,221     9,197  

Class B Common Stock

  $3.08    $3.90    $4.13  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of Class B Common Stock shares outstanding — assuming dilution

   2,103     2,080     2,125  

   Fiscal Year 
    2014  2013   2012 

Net sales

  $1,746,369   $1,641,331    $1,614,433  

Cost of sales

   1,041,130    982,691     960,124  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

   705,239    658,640     654,309  

Selling, delivery and administrative expenses

   619,272    584,993     565,623  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

   85,967    73,647     88,686  

Interest expense, net

   29,272    29,403     35,338  

Other income (expense), net

   (1,077  0     0  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before taxes

   55,618    44,244     53,348  

Income tax expense

   19,536    12,142     21,889  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   36,082    32,102     31,459  

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

   4,728    4,427     4,242  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated

  $31,354   $27,675    $27,217  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net income per share based on net income attributable to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated:

     

Common Stock

  $3.38   $2.99    $2.95  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of Common Stock shares outstanding

   7,141    7,141     7,141  

Class B Common Stock

  $3.38   $2.99    $2.95  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of Class B Common Stock shares outstanding

   2,126    2,105     2,085  

Diluted net income per share based on net income attributable to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated:

     

Common Stock

  $3.37   $2.98    $2.94  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of Common Stock shares outstanding — assuming dilution

   9,307    9,286     9,266  

Class B Common Stock

  $3.35   $2.97    $2.92  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of Class B Common Stock shares outstanding — assuming dilution

   2,166    2,145     2,125  

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

In Thousands

   Fiscal Year 
   2014  2013  2012 

Net income

  $36,082   $32,102   $31,459  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   (5  (1  (1

Defined benefit plans:

    

Actuarial gain (loss)

   (31,839  33,379    (11,618

Prior service costs

   22    (88  11  

Postretirement benefits plan:

    

Actuarial gain (loss)

   (4,318  3,984    (1,181

Prior service costs

   4,402    (924  (917
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

   (31,738  36,350    (13,706
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   4,344    68,452    17,753  

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

   4,728    4,427    4,242  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated

  $(384 $64,025   $13,511  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

In thousands (except share data)

  Jan. 1,
2012
   Jan. 2,
2011
 

ASSETS

  

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

  $90,758    $45,872  

Restricted cash

   3,000     3,500  

Accounts receivable, trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts
of $1,521 and $1,300, respectively

   105,515     96,787  

Accounts receivable from The Coca-Cola Company

   8,439     12,081  

Accounts receivable, other

   15,874     15,829  

Inventories

   66,158     64,870  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   22,069     25,760  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

   311,813     264,699  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment,net

   312,789     322,143  

Leased property under capital leases, net

   59,804     46,856  

Other assets

   49,604     46,332  

Franchise rights

   520,672     520,672  

Goodwill

   102,049     102,049  

Other identifiable intangible assets, net

   4,439     4,871  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $1,361,170    $1,307,622  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

In Thousands (Except Share Data)

 

    Dec. 28,
2014
   Dec. 29,
2013
 

ASSETS

  

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

  $9,095    $11,761  

Accounts receivable, trade, less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $1,330 and $1,401, respectively

   125,726     105,610  

Accounts receivable from The Coca-Cola Company

   22,741     17,849  

Accounts receivable, other

   14,531     15,136  

Inventories

   70,740     61,987  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   44,168     26,872  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

   287,001     239,215  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   358,232     302,998  

Leased property under capital leases, net

   42,971     48,981  

Other assets

   60,832     58,560  

Franchise rights

   520,672     520,672  

Goodwill

   106,220     102,049  

Other identifiable intangible assets, net

   57,148     3,681  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $1,433,076    $1,276,156  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

  Jan. 1,
2012
 Jan. 2,
2011
   Dec. 28,
2014
 Dec. 29,
2013
 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  

Current liabilities:

   

Current liabilities:

   

Current portion of debt

  $120,000   $    $0   $20,000  

Current portion of obligations under capital leases

   4,574    3,866     6,446    5,939  

Accounts payable, trade

   42,203    41,878     58,640    43,579  

Accounts payable to The Coca-Cola Company

   34,150    25,058     51,227    25,869  

Other accrued liabilities

   66,922    69,471     68,775    77,622  

Accrued compensation

   29,218    30,944     38,677    31,753  

Accrued interest payable

   5,448    5,523     3,655    4,054  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

   302,515    176,740     227,420    208,816  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Deferred income taxes

   142,260    143,962     140,000    153,408  

Pension and postretirement benefit obligations

   138,156    114,163     134,100    90,599  

Other liabilities

   114,302    109,882     177,250    125,791  

Obligations under capital leases

   69,480    55,395     52,604    59,050  

Long-term debt

   403,219    523,063     444,759    378,566  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities

   1,169,932    1,123,205     1,176,133    1,016,230  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)

   

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)

   

Equity:

      

Convertible Preferred Stock, $100.00 par value:
Authorized-50,000 shares; Issued-None

   

Convertible Preferred Stock, $100.00 par value:
Authorized-50,000 shares; Issue-None

   

Nonconvertible Preferred Stock, $100.00 par value:
Authorized-50,000 shares; Issued-None

      

Preferred Stock, $.01 par value:
Authorized-20,000,000 shares; Issued-None

      

Common Stock, $1.00 par value:
Authorized-30,000,000 shares; Issued-10,203,821 shares

   10,204    10,204     10,204    10,204  

Class B Common Stock, $1.00 par value:

Authorized-10,000,000 shares; Issued-2,694,636 and 2,672,316 shares, respectively

   2,693    2,671  

Class B Common Stock, $1.00 par value:
Authorized-10,000,000 shares; Issued-2,757,976 and 2,737,076 shares, respectively

   2,756    2,735  

Class C Common Stock, $1.00 par value:
Authorized-20,000,000 shares; Issued-None

      

Capital in excess of par value

   106,201    104,835     110,860    108,942  

Retained earnings

   154,277    134,872     210,957    188,869  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (80,820  (63,433   (89,914  (58,176
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 
   192,555    189,149     244,863    252,574  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Less-Treasury stock, at cost:

      

Common Stock-3,062,374 shares

   60,845    60,845     60,845    60,845  

Class B Common Stock-628,114 shares

   409    409     409    409  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total equity of Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated

   131,301    127,895     183,609    191,320  

Noncontrolling interest

   59,937    56,522     73,334    68,606  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total equity

   191,238    184,417     256,943    259,926  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $1,361,170   $1,307,622    $1,433,076   $1,276,156  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

In Thousands

   Fiscal Year 

In thousands

  2011  2010  2009 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

    

Net income

  $32,023   $39,542   $40,543  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation expense

   61,686    58,672    60,455  

Amortization of intangibles

   432    489    560  

Deferred income taxes

   7,888    (4,906  7,633  

Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment

   547    1,195    1,271  

Impairment/accelerated depreciation of property, plant and equipment

       3,665    353  

Net gain on property, plant and equipment damaged in flood

       (892    

Amortization of debt costs

   2,330    2,330    2,303  

Stock compensation expense

   2,342    2,223    2,161  

Amortization of deferred gains related to terminated interest rate agreements

   (1,221  (1,211  (2,071

Insurance proceeds received for flood damage

       5,682      

(Increase) decrease in current assets less current liabilities

   5,529    1,920    (27,412

Increase in other noncurrent assets

   (4,563  (1,726  (13,700

Increase in other noncurrent liabilities

   2,652    2,788    7,409  

Other

   5    (15  (2
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total adjustments

   77,627    70,214    38,960  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   109,650    109,756    79,503  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

    

Additions to property, plant and equipment

   (53,156  (57,798  (43,339

Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment

   1,772    1,795    8,282  

Insurance proceeds received for property, plant and equipment damaged in flood

       1,418      

Investment in subsidiary net of assets acquired

       (32    

Change in restricted cash

   500    1,000    (4,500
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (50,884  (53,617  (39,557
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

    

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

           108,160  

Borrowing (repayment) under revolving credit facility

       (15,000  15,000  

Payment of current portion of long-term debt

           (176,693

Cash dividends paid

   (9,203  (9,180  (9,162

Excess tax (benefit) expense from stock-based compensation

   61    77    (98

Principal payments on capital lease obligations

   (3,839  (3,846  (3,263

Payments for the termination of interest rate lock agreements

           (340

Debt issuance costs paid

   (716      (1,042

Other

   (183  (88  (145
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

   (13,880  (28,037  (67,583
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

   44,886    28,102    (27,637
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash at beginning of year

   45,872    17,770    45,407  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash at end of year

  $90,758   $45,872   $17,770  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Significant non-cash investing and financing activities

    

Issuance of Class B Common Stock in connection with stock award

  $1,327   $1,316   $1,130  

Capital lease obligations incurred

   18,632        660  

   Fiscal Year 
   2014  2013  2012 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

    

Net income

  $36,082   $32,102   $31,459  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation expense

   60,397    58,338    61,168  

Amortization of intangibles

   733    333    416  

Deferred income taxes

   4,220    (10,017  7,138  

Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment

   677    46    633  

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

   0    0    275  

Amortization of debt costs

   1,938    1,933    2,242  

Stock compensation expense

   3,542    2,919    2,623  

Amortization of deferred gains related to terminated interest rate agreements

   (561  (549  (1,145

Loss on voluntary pension settlement

   0    12,014    0  

Fair value adjustment of acquisition-related contingent consideration

   1,077    0    0  

(Increase) decrease in current assets less current liabilities (exclusive of acquisitions)

   (16,331  843    (288

Increase in other noncurrent assets (exclusive of acquisitions)

   (3,195  (3,170  (5,087

Increase (decrease) in other noncurrent liabilities (exclusive of acquisitions)

   3,333    1,569    (16,261

Other

   (9  13    (1
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total adjustments

   55,821    64,272    51,713  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   91,903    96,374    83,172  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

    

Additions to property, plant and equipment

   (84,364  (61,432  (53,271

Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment

   1,701    6,136    701  

Acquisition of new territories, net of cash acquired

   (41,588  0    0  

Change in restricted cash

   0    0    3,000  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (124,251  (55,296  (49,570
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

    

Proceeds from lines of credit

   0    0    20,000  

Borrowing under revolving credit facility

   191,624    60,000    30,000  

Payment on revolving credit facility

   (125,624  (85,000  0  

Payment of debt

   0    0    (150,000

Repayment of lines of credit

   (20,000  0    0  

Cash dividends paid

   (9,266  (9,245  (9,224

Excess tax expense/(benefit) from stock-based compensation

   176    (17  81  

Payment on acquisition related contingent consideration

   (212  0    0  

Principal payments on capital lease obligations

   (5,939  (5,307  (4,682

Debt issuance costs (revolving credit facility)

   (853  0    0  

Other

   (224  (147  (136
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   29,682    (39,716  (113,961
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

   (2,666  1,362    (80,359
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash at beginning of year

   11,761    10,399    90,758  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash at end of year

  $9,095   $11,761   $10,399  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Significant noncash investing and financing activities

    

Issuance of Class B Common Stock in connection with stock award

  $1,763   $1,298   $1,421  

Capital lease obligations incurred

   0    714    209  

Additions to property, plant and equipment accrued and recorded in accounts payable, trade

   9,185    7,175    14,433  

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

In Thousands (Except Share Data)

In thousands

(except share data)

 Common
Stock
  Class B
Common

Stock
  Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  Treasury
Stock
  Total
Equity of
CCBCC
  Noncontrolling
Interest
  Total
Equity
 

Balance on Dec. 28, 2008

 $9,706   $3,127   $103,582   $79,021   $(57,873 $(61,254 $76,309   $50,397   $126,706  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

         

Net income

     38,136      38,136    2,407    40,543  

Ownership share of Southeastern OCI

      (49   (49   (49

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax

      (1   (1   (1

Pension and postretirement benefit adjustments, net of tax

      11,156     11,156     11,156  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

        49,242    2,407    51,649  

Cash dividends paid

         

Common ($1 per share)

     (7,017    (7,017   (7,017

Class B Common ($1 per share)

     (2,145    (2,145   (2,145

Issuance of 20,000 shares of Class B Common Stock

   20    (20            

Stock compensation adjustment

    (98     (98   (98

Conversion of Class B Common
Stock into Common Stock

  498    (498             
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance on Jan. 3, 2010

 $10,204   $2,649   $103,464   $107,995   $(46,767 $(61,254 $116,291   $52,804   $169,095  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

         

Net income

     36,057      36,057    3,485    39,542  

Ownership share of Southeastern OCI

      49     49     49  

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax

      (9   (9   (9

Pension and postretirement benefit adjustments, net of tax

      (16,706   (16,706   (16,706
       

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

        19,391    3,485    22,876  

Acquisition of noncontrolling interest

         233    233  

Cash dividends paid

         

Common ($1 per share)

     (7,141    (7,141   (7,141

Class B Common ($1 per share)

     (2,039    (2,039   (2,039

Issuance of 22,320 shares of Class B Common Stock

   22    1,294       1,316     1,316  

Stock compensation adjustment

    77       77     77  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance on Jan. 2, 2011

 $10,204   $2,671   $104,835   $134,872   $(63,433 $(61,254 $127,895   $56,522   $184,417  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

         

Net income

     28,608      28,608    3,415    32,023  

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax

      2     2     2  

Pension and postretirement benefit adjustments, net of tax

      (17,389   (17,389   (17,389
       

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

        11,221    3,415    14,636  

Cash dividends paid

         

Common ($1 per share)

     (7,141    (7,141   (7,141

Class B Common ($1 per share)

     (2,062    (2,062   (2,062

Issuance of 22,320 shares of Class B Common Stock

   22    1,305       1,327     1,327  

Stock compensation adjustment

    61       61     61  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance on Jan. 1, 2012

 $10,204   $2,693   $106,201   $154,277   $(80,820 $(61,254 $131,301   $59,937   $191,238  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   Common
Stock
  Class B
Common
Stock
  Capital in
Excess of
Par
Value
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  Treasury
Stock
  Total
Equity
of CCBCC
  Noncontrolling
Interest
  Total
Equity
 

Balance on Jan. 1, 2012

 $10,204   $2,693   $106,201   $152,446   $(80,820 $(61,254 $129,470   $59,937   $189,407  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

     27,217      27,217    4,242    31,459  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

      (13,706   (13,706   (13,706

Cash dividends paid
Common ($1.00 per share)

     (7,141    (7,141   (7,141

Class B Common ($1.00 per share)

     (2,083    (2,083   (2,083

Issuance of 22,320 shares of Class B Common Stock

   22    1,399       1,421     1,421  

Stock compensation adjustment

    81       81     81  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance on Dec. 30, 2012

 $10,204   $2,715   $107,681   $170,439   $(94,526 $(61,254 $135,259   $64,179   $199,438  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

     27,675      27,675    4,427    32,102  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

      36,350     36,350     36,350  

Cash dividends paid
Common ($1.00 per share)

     (7,141    (7,141   (7,141

Class B Common ($1.00 per share)

     (2,104    (2,104   (2,104

Issuance of 20,120 shares of Class B Common Stock

   20    1,278       1,298     1,298  

Stock compensation adjustment

    (17     (17   (17
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance on Dec. 29, 2013

 $10,204   $2,735   $108,942   $188,869   $(58,176 $(61,254 $191,320   $68,606   $259,926  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

     31,354      31,354    4,728    36,082  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

      (31,738   (31,738   (31,738

Cash dividends paid
Common ($1.00 per share)

     (7,141    (7,141   (7,141

Class B Common ($1.00 per share)

     (2,125    (2,125   (2,125

Issuance of 20,900 shares of Class B Common Stock

   21    1,742       1,763     1,763  

Stock compensation adjustment

    176       176     176  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance on Dec. 28, 2014

 $10,204   $2,756   $110,860   $210,957   $(89,914 $(61,254 $183,609   $73,334   $256,943  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    Significant Accounting Policies

General

Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated (the “Company”) produces, markets and distributes nonalcoholic beverages, primarily products of The Coca-Cola Company. The Company operates principally in the southeastern region of the United States and has one reportable segment.States.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The fiscal years presented are the 52-week periods ended January 1,December 28, 2014 (“2014”), December 29, 2013 (“2013”) and December 30, 2012 (“2011”) and January 2, 2011 (“2010”) and the 53-week period ended January 3, 2010 (“2009”2012”). The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to December 31 of each year.

Piedmont Coca-Cola Bottling Partnership (“Piedmont”) is the Company’s only subsidiary that has a significant noncontrolling interest. Noncontrolling interest income of $3.4$4.7 million in 2011, $3.52014, $4.4 million in 20102013 and $2.4$4.2 million in 20092012 are included in net income on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to both the Company and noncontrolling interest are shown on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Noncontrolling interest primarily related to Piedmont totaled $59.9$73.3 million, $68.6 million and $56.5$64.2 million at January 1,December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, and January 2, 2011, respectively. These amounts are shown as noncontrolling interest in the equity section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform towith current classifications.

Revision of Prior Period Financial Statements

In connection with the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the second quarter of 2011, the Company identified an error in the treatment of accrued additions for property, plant and equipment in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. This error affected the year-to-date Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows presented in each of the quarters of 2010, including the year-end consolidated financial statements for 2010, as well as the first quarter of 2011 and resulted in an understatement of net cash provided by operating activities and net cash used in investing activities for each of the impacted periods. In accordance with accounting guidance presented in ASC 250-10 (SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, Materiality), the Company assessed the materiality of the error and concluded that the error was not material to any of the Company’s previously issued financial statements taken as a whole. The Company will revise previously issued financial statements to correct the effect of this error. This revision did not affect the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations or Consolidated Balance Sheets for any of these periods.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   First Quarter Ended April 3, 2011  Year Ended January 2, 2011 

(In thousands)

  As
Previously
Reported
  Adjustment  As
Revised
  As
Previously
Reported
  Adjustment  As
Revised
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

       

(Increase) decrease in current assets less current liabilities

  $(23,356 $10,433   $(12,923 $(9,709 $11,629   $1,920  

Total adjustments

   (9,549  10,433    884    58,585    11,629    70,214  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   (3,080  10,433    7,353    98,127    11,629    109,756  

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

       

Additions to property, plant and equipment

   (9,069  (10,433  (19,502  (46,169  (11,629  (57,798

Net cash used in investing activities

   (9,047  (10,433  (19,480  (41,988  (11,629  (53,617
   First 9 Months Ended Oct. 3, 2010  First Half Ended July 4, 2010 

(In thousands)

  As
Previously
Reported
  Adjustment  As
Revised
  As
Previously
Reported
  Adjustment  As
Revised
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

       

Increase in current assets less current liabilities

  $(22,043 $11,629   $(10,414 $(30,623 $11,629   $(18,994

Total adjustments

   28,374    11,629    40,003    (6,259  11,629    5,370  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   64,124    11,629    75,753    12,280    11,629    23,909  

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

       

Additions to property, plant and equipment

   (29,011  (11,629  (40,640  (16,496  (11,629  (28,125

Net cash used in investing activities

   (26,638  (11,629  (38,267  (14,184  (11,629  (25,813

   First Quarter Ended Apr. 4, 2010 

(In thousands)

   

 

 

As

Previously

Reported

  

  

  

  Adjustment    
 
As
Revised
  
  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities    

Increase in current assets less current liabilities

  $(19,321 $11,629   $(7,692

Total adjustments

   583    11,629    12,212  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   5,718    11,629    17,347  

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

    

Additions to property, plant and equipment

   (7,977  (11,629  (19,606

Net cash used in investing activities

   (6,915  (11,629  (18,544

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company’s significant accounting policies are as follows:

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash in banks and cash equivalents, which are highly liquid debt instruments with maturities of less than 90 days. The Company maintains cash deposits with major banks which from time to time may exceed federally insured limits. The Company periodically assesses the financial condition of the institutions and believes that the risk of any loss is minimal.

Credit Risk of Trade Accounts Receivable

The Company sells its products to supermarkets, convenience stores and other customers and extends credit, generally without requiring collateral, based on an ongoing evaluation of the customer’s business prospects and financial condition. The Company’s trade accounts receivable are typically collected within approximately 30 days from the date of sale. The Company monitors its exposure to losses on trade accounts receivable and maintains an allowance for potential losses or adjustments. Past due trade accounts receivable balances are written off when the Company’s collection efforts have been unsuccessful in collecting the amount due.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company evaluates the collectibility of its trade accounts receivable based on a number of factors. In circumstances where the Company becomes aware of a customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to the Company, a specific reserve for bad debts is estimated and recorded which reduces the recognized receivable

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

to the estimated amount the Company believes will ultimately be collected. In addition to specific customer identification of potential bad debts, bad debt charges are recorded based on the Company’s recent past loss history and an overall assessment of past due trade accounts receivable outstanding.

The Company’s review of potential bad debts considers the specific industry in which a particular customer operates, such as supermarket retailers, convenience stores and mass merchandise retailers, and the general economic conditions that currently exist in that specific industry. The Company then considers the effects of concentration of credit risk in a specific industry and for specific customers within that industry.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out method for finished products and manufacturing materials and on the average cost method for plastic shells, plastic pallets and other inventories.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements on operating leases are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful lives or the term of the lease, including renewal options the Company determines are reasonably assured. Additions and major replacements or betterments are added to the assets at cost. Maintenance and repair costs and minor replacements are charged to expense when incurred. When assets are replaced or otherwise disposed, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the gains or losses, if any, are reflected in the statement of operations. Gains or losses on the disposal of manufacturing equipment and manufacturing facilities are included in cost of sales. Gains or losses on the disposal of all other property, plant and equipment are included in selling, delivery and administrative (“S,D&A”) expenses. Disposals of property, plant and equipment generally occur when it is not cost effective to repair an asset.

The Company evaluates the recoverability of the carrying amount of its property, plant and equipment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. These evaluations are performed at a level where independent cash flows may be attributed to either an asset or an asset group. If the Company determines that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group is not recoverable based upon the expected undiscounted future cash flows of the asset or asset group, an impairment loss is recorded equal to the excess of the carrying amounts over the estimated fair value of the long-lived assets.

Leased Property Under Capital Leases

Leased property under capital leases is depreciated using the straight-line method over the lease term.

Internal Use Software

The Company capitalizes costs incurred in the development or acquisition of internal use software. The Company expenses costs incurred in the preliminary project planning stage. Costs, such as maintenance and

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

training, are also expensed as incurred. Capitalized costs are amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Amortization expense, which is included in depreciation expense, for internal-use software was $7.0$7.6 million, $6.5$7.5 million and $6.7$7.3 million in 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009,2012, respectively.

Franchise Rights and Goodwill

Under the provisions of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), all business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method and goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized but instead are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if facts and circumstances indicate

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

such assets may be impaired. The only intangible assets the Company classifies as indefinite lived are franchise rights and goodwill. The Company performs its annual impairment test as of the first day of the fourth quarter of each year. For both franchise rights and goodwill, when appropriate, the Company performs a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the franchise rights or goodwill is below its carrying value.

ForWhen a quantitative analysis is considered necessary for the annual impairment analysis of franchise rights, the Company utilizes the Greenfield Method to estimate the fair value. The Greenfield Method assumes the Company is starting new, owning only franchise rights, and makes investments required to build an operation comparable to the Company’s current operations. The Company estimates the cash flows required to build a comparable operation and the available future cash flows from these operations. The cash flows are then discounted using an appropriate discount rate. The estimated fair value based upon the discounted cash flows is then compared to the carrying value on an aggregated basis.

The Company has determined that it has one reporting unit for purposes of assessing goodwill for potential impairment. ForWhen a quantitative analysis is considered necessary for the annual impairment analysis of goodwill, the Company develops an estimated fair value for the reporting unit considering three different approaches:

 

market value, using the Company’s stock price plus outstanding debt;

 

discounted cash flow analysis; and

 

multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization based upon relevant industry data.

The estimated fair value of the reporting unit is then compared to its carrying amount including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds the carrying amount, goodwill is considered not impaired, and the second step of the impairment test is not necessary. If the carrying amount including goodwill exceeds its estimated fair value, the second step of the impairment test is performed to measure the amount of the impairment, if any. In the second step, a comparison is made between book value of goodwill to the implied fair value of goodwill. Implied fair value of goodwill is determined by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to the book value of its net identifiable assets excluding goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is below the book value of goodwill, an impairment loss would be recognized for the difference.

The Company uses its overall market capitalization as part of its estimate of fair value of the reporting unit and in assessing the reasonableness of the Company’s internal estimates of fair value.

To the extent that actual and projected cash flows decline in the future, or if market conditions deteriorate significantly, the Company may be required to perform an interim impairment analysis that could result in an impairment of franchise rights andor goodwill.

Other Identifiable Intangible Assets

Other identifiable intangible assets primarily represent customer relationships and distribution rights and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.

Acquisition Related Contingent Consideration Liability

The acquisition related contingent consideration liability consists of the estimated amounts due to The Coca-Cola Company under the Comprehensive Beverage Agreements (“CBAs”) over the remaining useful life of the related distribution rights intangible assets. Under the CBAs, the Company is required to make quarterly sub-bottling payments on a continuing basis for the grant of exclusive rights to distribute, promote, market and sell specified covered beverages and related products, as defined in the agreement, in certain acquired territories. The quarterly sub-bottling payment is based on sales of certain beverages and beverage products sold under the same trademarks that identify a covered beverage, related product or certain cross-licensed brands (as defined in the CBAs).

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

At each reporting period, the Company evaluates future cash flows associated with its acquired territories and the associated discount rate to determine the fair value of the contingent consideration. These cash flows represent the Company’s best estimate of the amounts which will be paid to The Coca-Cola Company under the CBA over the remaining life of certain distribution rights intangible assets. The discount rate represents the Company’s weighted average cost of capital at the reporting date the fair value calculation is being performed. Changes in the fair value of the acquisition related contingent consideration is included in “Other income (expense)” on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

The Company has a noncontributory pension plan covering certain nonunion employees and one noncontributory pension plan covering certain union employees. Costs of the plans are charged to current operations and consist of several components of net periodic pension cost based on various actuarial assumptions regarding future experience of the plans. In addition, certain other union employees are covered by plans provided by their respective union organizations and the Company expenses amounts as paid in accordance with union agreements. The Company recognizes the cost of postretirement benefits, which consist principally of medical benefits, during employees’ periods of active service.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Amounts recorded for benefit plans reflect estimates related to interest rates, investment returns, employee turnover and health care costs. The discount rate assumptions used to determine the pension and postretirement benefit obligations are based on yield rates available on double-A bonds as of each plan’s measurement date.

On February 22, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an amendment to the pension plan covering substantially all nonunion employees to cease further accruals under the plan effective June 30, 2006.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to operating loss and tax credit carryforwards as well as differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

A valuation allowance will be provided against deferred tax assets, if the Company determines it is more likely than not such assets will not ultimately be realized.

The Company does not recognize a tax benefit unless it concludes that it is more likely than not that the benefit will be sustained on audit by the taxing authority based solely on the technical merits of the associated tax position. If the recognition threshold is met, the Company recognizes a tax benefit measured at the largest amount of the tax benefit that, in the Company’s judgment, is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized. The Company records interest and penalties related to unrecognizeduncertain tax positions in income tax expense.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues are recognized when finished products are delivered to customers and both title and the risks and benefits of ownership are transferred, price is fixed and determinable, collection is reasonably assured and, in the case of full service vending, when cash is collected from the vending machines. Appropriate provision is made for uncollectible accounts.

The Company receives service fees from The Coca-Cola Company related to the delivery of fountain syrup products to The Coca-Cola Company’s fountain customers. In addition, the Company receives service fees from The Coca-Cola Company related to the repair of fountain equipment owned by The Coca-Cola Company. The fees received from The Coca-Cola Company for the delivery of fountain syrup products to their customers and the repair of their fountain equipment are recognized as revenue when the respective services are completed. Service revenue only represents approximately 1% of net sales.sales, and is presented within the Nonalcoholic Beverages segment.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company performs freight hauling and brokerage for third parties in addition to delivering its own products. The freight charges are recognized as revenues when the delivery is complete. Freight revenue from third parties represents approximately 2% of net sales, and is presented within the All Other segment.

Revenues do not include sales or other taxes collected from customers.

Marketing Programs and Sales Incentives

The Company participates in various marketing and sales programs with The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies and arrangements with customers to increase the sale of its products by its customers. Among the programs negotiated with customers are arrangements under which allowances can be earned for attaining agreed-upon sales levels and/or for participating in specific marketing programs.

Coupon programs are also developed on a territory-specific basis. The cost of these various marketing programs and sales incentives with The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies, included as deductions to net sales, totaled $53.0$61.7 million, $51.8$57.1 million and $53.0$58.1 million in 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009,2012, respectively.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Marketing Funding Support

The Company receives marketing funding support payments in cash from The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies. Payments to the Company for marketing programs to promote the sale of bottle/can volume and fountain syrup volume are recognized in earnings primarily on a per unit basis over the year as product is sold. Payments for periodic programs are recognized in the periods for which they are earned.

Under GAAP, cash consideration received by a customer from a vendor is presumed to be a reduction of the prices of the vendor’s products or services and is, therefore, to be accounted for as a reduction of cost of sales in the statements of operations unless those payments are specific reimbursements of costs or payments for services. Payments the Company receives from The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies for marketing funding support are classified as reductions of cost of sales.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company records all derivative instruments in the financial statements at fair value.

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to movements in interest rates fuel prices and aluminumcertain commodity prices. The use of these financial instruments modifies the Company’s exposure to these risks with the intent of reducing risk over time. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading purposes, nor does it use leveraged financial instruments. Credit risk related to the derivative financial instruments is managed by requiring high credit standards for its counterparties and periodic settlements. The Company records all derivative instruments in the financial statements at fair value.

Interest Rate Hedges

The Company periodically enters into derivative financial instruments. The Company has standardized procedures for evaluating the accounting for financial instruments. These procedures include:

Identifying and matching of the hedging instrument and the hedged item to ensure that significant features coincide such as maturity dates and interest reset dates;

Identifying the nature of the risk being hedged and the Company’s intent for undertaking the hedge;

Assessing the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value or variability to cash flows attributable to the hedged risk;

Assessing evidence that, at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, it is expected that the hedging relationship will be highly effective in achieving an offsetting change in the fair value or cash flows that are attributable to the hedged risk; and

Maintaining a process to review all hedges on an ongoing basis to ensure continued qualification for hedge accounting.

To the extent the interest rate agreements meet the specified criteria, they are accounted for as either fair value or cash flow hedges. Changes in the fair values of designated and qualifying fair value hedges are recognized in earnings as offsets to changes in the fair value of the related hedged liabilities. Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income and are subsequently reclassified to earnings as an adjustment to interest expense in the same periods the forecasted payments affect earnings. Ineffectiveness of a cash flow hedge, defined as the amount by which the change in the value of the hedge does not exactly offset the change in the value of the hedged item, is reflected in current results of operations.

The Company evaluates its mix of fixed and floating rate debt on an ongoing basis. Periodically, the Company may terminate an interest rate derivative when the underlying debt remains outstanding in order to achieve its desired fixed/floating rate mix. Upon termination of an interest rate derivative accounted for as a cash

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

flow hedge, amounts reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income are reclassified to earnings consistent with the variability of the cash flows previously hedged, which is generally over the life of the related debt that was hedged. Upon termination of an interest rate derivative accounted for as a fair value hedge, the value of the hedge as recorded on the Company’s balance sheet is eliminated against either the cash received or cash paid for settlement and the fair value adjustment of the related debt is amortized to earnings over the remaining life of the debt instrument as an adjustment to interest expense.

Interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are used to hedge the variability of cash flows related to a specific component of the Company’s long-term debt. Interest rate derivatives designated as fair value hedges are used to hedge the fair value of a specific component of the Company’s long-term debt. If the hedged component of long-term debt is repaid or refinanced, the Company generally terminates the related hedge due to the fact the forecasted schedule of payments will not occur or the changes in fair value of the hedged debt will not occur and the derivative will no longer qualify as a hedge. Any gain or loss on the termination of an interest rate derivative related to the repayment or refinancing of long-term debt is recognized currently in the Company’s statement of operations as an adjustment to interest expense. In the event a derivative previously accounted for as a hedge was retained and did not qualify for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value would be recognized in the statement of operations currently as an adjustment to interest expense.

FuelCommodity Hedges

The Company may use derivative instruments to hedge some or all of the Company’s projected diesel fuel and unleaded gasoline purchases. These derivative instruments relate to fuel usedpurchases (used in the Company’s delivery fleet and other vehicles.vehicles) and aluminum purchases. The Company generally pays a fee for these instruments which is amortized over the corresponding period of the instrument. The Company accounts for its fuelcommodity hedges on a mark-to-market basis with any expense or income reflected as an adjustment of fuelrelated costs which are included in either cost of sales or S,D&A expenses.

Aluminum Hedges

The Company may use derivative instruments to hedge some or all of the Company’s projected aluminum purchases. The Company pays a fee for these instruments which is amortized over the corresponding period of the instruments. The Company accounts for its aluminum hedges on a mark-to-market basis with any expense or income being reflected as an adjustment to cost of sales.

Risk Management Programs

The Company uses various insurance structures to manage its workers’ compensation, auto liability, medical and other insurable risks. These structures consist of retentions, deductibles, limits and a diverse group

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

of insurers that serve to strategically transfer and mitigate the financial impact of losses. The Company uses commercial insurance for claims as a risk reduction strategy to minimize catastrophic losses. Losses are accrued using assumptions and procedures followed in the insurance industry, adjusted for company-specific history and expectations.

Cost of Sales

The following expenses are included in costCost of sales:sales includes the following: raw material costs, manufacturing labor, manufacturing overhead including depreciation expense, manufacturing warehousing costs and shipping and handling costs related to the movement of finished goods from manufacturing locations to sales distribution centers.

Selling, Delivery and Administrative Expenses

The following expenses are included in S,D&A expenses:expenses include the following: sales management labor costs, distribution costs from sales distribution centers to customer locations, sales distribution center warehouse costs, depreciation

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

expense related to sales centers, delivery vehicles and cold drink equipment, point-of-sale expenses, advertising expenses, cold drink equipment repair costs, amortization of intangibles and administrative support labor and operating costs such as treasury, legal, information services, accounting, internal control services, human resources and executive management costs.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping and handling costs related to the movement of finished goods from manufacturing locations to sales distribution centers are included in cost of sales. Shipping and handling costs related to the movement of finished goods from sales distribution centers to customer locations are included in S,D&A expenses and were $191.9$211.6 million, $187.2$201.0 million and $188.9$200.0 million in 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009,2012, respectively.

The Company recorded delivery fees in net sales of $7.1$6.2 million, $7.5$6.3 million and $7.8$7.0 million in 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009, respectively.2012, respectively, and are presented within the Nonalcoholic Beverages segment. These fees are used to offset a portion of the Company’s delivery and handling costs.

Stock Compensation with Contingent Vesting

On April 29, 2008, the stockholders of the Company approved a Performance Unit Award Agreement for J. Frank Harrison, III, the Company’s Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, consisting of 400,000 performance units (“Units”). Each Unit represents the right to receive one share of the Company’s Class B Common Stock, subject to certain terms and conditions. The Units vestare subject to vesting in annual increments over a ten-year period starting in fiscal year 2009. The number of Units that vest each year will equal the product of 40,000 multiplied by the overall goal achievement factor (not to exceed 100%) under the Company’s Annual Bonus Plan.

Each annual 40,000 unit tranche has an independent performance requirement, as it is not established until the Company’s Annual Bonus Plan targets are approved each year by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. As a result, each 40,000 unit tranche is considered to have its own service inception date, grant-date and requisite service period. The Company’s Annual Bonus Plan targets, which establish the performance requirements for the Performance Unit Award Agreement, are approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors in the first quarter of each year. The Performance Unit Award Agreement does not entitle Mr. Harrison, III to participate in dividends or voting rights until each installment has vested and the shares are issued. If requested by Mr. Harrison III, a portionmay satisfy tax withholding requirements in whole or in part by requiring the Company to settle in cash such number of the Units will be settledunits otherwise payable in cashClass B Common Stock to meet the maximum statutory tax withholding requirements. The Company recognizes compensation expense over the requisite service period (one fiscal year) based on the Company’s stock price at the end of each accounting period, unless the achievement of the performance requirement for the fiscal year is considered unlikely.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

See Note 1617 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on Mr. Harrison, III’sHarrison’s stock compensation program.

Net Income Per Share

The Company applies the two-class method for calculating and presenting net income per share. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under this method:

 

 (a)Income from continuing operations (“net income”) is reduced by the amount of dividends declared in the current period for each class of stock and by the contractual amount of dividends that must be paid for the current period.

 

 (b)The remaining earnings (“undistributed earnings”) are allocated to Common Stock and Class B Common Stock to the extent that each security may share in earnings as if all of the earnings for the period had been distributed. The total earnings allocated to each security is determined by adding together the amount allocated for dividends and the amount allocated for a participation feature.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 (c)The total earnings allocated to each security is then divided by the number of outstanding shares of the security to which the earnings are allocated to determine the earnings per share for the security.

 

 (d)Basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) data are presented for each class of common stock.

In applying the two-class method, the Company determined that undistributed earnings should be allocated equally on a per share basis between the Common Stock and Class B Common Stock due to the aggregate participation rights of the Class B Common Stock (i.e., the voting and conversion rights) and the Company’s history of paying dividends equally on a per share basis on the Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.

Under the Company’s certificate of incorporation, the Board of Directors may declare dividends on Common Stock without declaring equal or any dividends on the Class B Common Stock. Notwithstanding this provision, Class B Common Stock has voting and conversion rights that allow the Class B Common Stock to participate equally on a per share basis with the Common Stock.

The Class B Common Stock is entitled to 20 votes per share and the Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share with respect to each matter to be voted upon by the stockholders of the Company. Except as otherwise required by law, the holders of the Class B Common Stock and Common Stock vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to the Company’s stockholders, including the election of the Board of Directors. As a result, the holders of the Class B Common Stock control approximately 85%86% of the total voting power of the stockholders of the Company and control the election of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has declared and the Company has paid dividends on the Class B Common Stock and Common Stock and each class of common stock has participated equally in all dividends declared by the Board of Directors and paid by the Company since 1994.

The Class B Common Stock conversion rights allow the Class B Common Stock to participate in dividends equally with the Common Stock. The Class B Common Stock is convertible into Common Stock on a one-for-one per share basis at any time at the option of the holder. Accordingly, the holders of the Class B Common Stock can participate equally in any dividends declared on the Common Stock by exercising their conversion rights.

As a result of the Class B Common Stock’s aggregated participation rights, the Company has determined that undistributed earnings should be allocated equally on a per share basis to the Common Stock and Class B Common Stock under the two-class method.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Basic EPS excludes potential common shares that were dilutive and is computed by dividing net income available for common stockholders by the weighted average number of Common and Class B Common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS for Common Stock and Class B Common Stock gives effect to all securities representing potential common shares that were dilutive and outstanding during the period.

Recently Adopted Pronouncements

In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The provisions of the new guidance were effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2013. The requirements of this new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Pronouncements

In April 2014, the FASB issued new guidance which changes the criteria for determining which disposals can be presented as discontinued operations and modifies related disclosure requirements. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The impact on the Company of adopting the new guidance will depend on the nature, terms and size of business disposals completed after the effective date.

In May 2014, the FASB issued new guidance on accounting for revenue from contracts with customers. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the new guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2015, the FASB issued new guidance which changes the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the new guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

2.Piedmont Coca-Cola Bottling Partnership

On July 2, 1993, the Company and The Coca-Cola Company formed Piedmont to distribute and market nonalcoholic beverages primarily in portions of North Carolina and South Carolina. The Company provides a portion of the nonalcoholic beverage products to Piedmont at cost and receives a fee for managing the operations of Piedmont pursuant to a management agreement. These intercompany transactions are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

Noncontrolling interest as of January 1,December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 January 2, 2011 and January 3, 2010 primarily represents the portion of Piedmont which is owned by The Coca-Cola Company. The Coca-Cola Company’s interest in Piedmont was 22.7% in all periods reported.

The Company currently provides financing to Piedmont under an agreement that expires on December 31, 2015. Piedmont pays the Company interest on its borrowings at the Company’s average cost of funds plus 0.50%. There were no amounts outstanding under this agreement at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013.

3.    Acquisitions

In April 2013, the Company announced that it had signed a non-binding letter of intent with The Coca-Cola Company to expand the Company’s franchise territory to include distribution rights in parts of Tennessee, Kentucky and Indiana served by Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc. (“CCR”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

3.    InventoriesJohnson City and Morristown, Tennessee Territory Acquisitions

Inventories wereOn May 7, 2014, the Company and CCR entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “May Asset Purchase Agreement”) relating to the territory served by CCR through CCR’s facilities and equipment located in Johnson City and Morristown, Tennessee (the “May Expansion Territory”). The closing of this transaction occurred on May 23, 2014 for a cash purchase price of $12.2 million, which will remain subject to adjustment until July 2, 2015, at the latest as specified in the May Asset Purchase Agreement.

The Company has preliminarily allocated the purchase price for the May Expansion Territory to the individual acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The valuations are subject to adjustment as additional information is obtained, but any adjustments are not expected to be material. The fair values of identifiable intangible assets and acquisition related contingent consideration are final.

The fair values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities as of the acquisition date are summarized as follows:

 

In thousands

  Jan. 1,
2012
   Jan. 2,
2011
 

Finished products

  $33,394    $36,484  

Manufacturing materials

   14,061     10,619  

Plastic shells, plastic pallets and other inventories

   18,703     17,767  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total inventories

  $66,158    $64,870  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

In Thousands

  Fair Value 

Cash

  $46  

Inventories

   1,361  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   333  

Property, plant and equipment

   8,495  

Other assets (including deferred taxes)

   473  

Goodwill

   782  

Other identifiable intangible assets

   13,800  
  

 

 

 

Total acquired assets

  $25,290  
  

 

 

 

Current liabilities (acquisition related contingent consideration)

  $1,005  

Other accrued liabilities

   81  

Other liabilities (acquisition related contingent consideration)

   11,995  
  

 

 

 

Total assumed liabilities

  $13,081  
  

 

 

 

The fair value of acquired identifiable intangible assets is as follows:

In Thousands

  Fair Value   Estimated
Useful Life
 

Distribution agreements

  $13,200     40 years  

Customer lists

   600     12 years  
  

 

 

   

Total

  $13,800    
  

 

 

   

The goodwill of $0.8 million is primarily attributed to the workforce of the May Expansion Territory. Goodwill of $0.1 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Knoxville, Tennessee Territory Acquisition

On August 28, 2014, the Company and CCR entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “August Asset Purchase Agreement”) related to the territory served by CCR through CCR’s facilities and equipment located in Knoxville, Tennessee (the “October Expansion Territory”). The closing of this transaction occurred on October 24, 2014, for a cash purchase price of $29.5 million, which will remain subject to adjustment until December 3, 2015, at the latest as specified in the August Asset Purchase Agreement.

The Company has preliminarily allocated the purchase price of the October Expansion Territory to the individual acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The valuations are subject to adjustment as additional information is obtained, but any adjustments are not expected to be material. The fair values of identifiable intangible assets and acquisition related contingent consideration are final.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The fair values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities as of the acquisition date are summarized as follows:

In Thousands

  Fair Value 

Cash

  $108  

Inventories

   2,084  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   1,796  

Property, plant and equipment

   17,152  

Other assets (including deferred taxes)

   1,106  

Goodwill

   3,389  

Other identifiable intangible assets

   40,400  
  

 

 

 

Total acquired assets

  $66,035  
  

 

 

 

Current liabilities (acquisition related contingent consideration)

  $2,426  

Accounts payable to The Coca-Cola Company

   242  

Other liabilities (including deferred taxes)

   3,060  

Other liabilities (acquisition related contingent consideration)

   30,774  
  

 

 

 

Total assumed liabilities

  $36,502  
  

 

 

 

The fair value of acquired identifiable intangible assets is as follows:

In Thousands

  Fair Value   Estimated
Useful Life
 

Distribution agreements

  $39,400     40 years  

Customer lists

   1,000     12 years  
  

 

 

   

Total

  $40,400    
  

 

 

   

The goodwill of $3.4 million is primarily attributed to the workforce of the October Expansion Territory. Goodwill of $2.8 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

The financial results of both Expansion Territories have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from their acquisition date. These territories contributed $45.1 million in net sales and $3.4 million in operating income during 2014.

At closing of both the May and the October Asset Purchase Agreements, the Company signed a Comprehensive Beverage Agreement (“CBA”) which has a term of ten years and is renewable by the Company indefinitely for successive additional terms of ten years each unless the CBAs are earlier terminated as provided therein. Under the CBAs, the Company will make a quarterly sub-bottling payment to CCR on a continuing basis for the grant of exclusive rights to distribute, promote, market and sell specified covered beverages and related products, as defined in the agreement, in the acquired territories. The quarterly sub-bottling payment, which is accounted for as contingent consideration, will be based on sales of certain beverages and beverage products that are sold under the same trademarks that identify a covered beverage, related product or certain cross-licensed brands (as defined in the CBAs). The CBA imposes certain obligations on the Company with respect to serving the Expansion Territory that failure to meet could result in termination of the CBA if the Company fails to take corrective measures within a specified time frame.

The anticipated range of undiscounted amounts the Company could pay annually under the contingent consideration arrangements are between $3.1 million and $5.2 million. As of December 28, 2014, the Company has recorded a liability of $46.9 million to reflect the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration related to the future sub-bottling payments. The contingent consideration was valued using a probability weighted discounted cash flow model based on internal forecasts and the weighted average cost of capital derived from

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

market data. The contingent consideration will be reassessed and adjusted to fair value each quarter through other income or expense. During 2014, the Company recorded a fair value adjustment to the contingent consideration liability of $1.1 million, primarily due to a change in discount rates subsequent to the acquisitions. During 2014, the Company made sub-bottling payments of $0.2 million to CCR related to the CBAs for the May and October Expansion Territories.

See Note 26 to the consolidated financial statements for territory acquisitions completed with CCR and a signed agreement for an additional territory expansion with CCR which occurred subsequent to December 28, 2014. Also see Note 26 for terms of an asset exchange agreement with CCR which is expected to close in the first half of 2015.

4.    Inventories

In Thousands

  Dec. 28,
2014
   Dec. 29,
2013
 

Finished products

  $42,526    $35,360  

Manufacturing materials

   10,133     9,127  

Plastic shells, plastic pallets and other inventories

   18,081     17,500  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total inventories

  $70,740    $61,987  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

5.    Property, Plant and Equipment

The principal categories and estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment were as follows:

 

In thousands

  Jan. 1,
2012
   Jan. 2,
2011
   Estimated
Useful  Lives
 

In Thousands

  Dec. 28,
2014
   Dec. 29,
2013
   Estimated
Useful Lives
 

Land

  $12,537    $12,965      $14,762    $12,307    

Buildings

   118,603     119,471     10-50 years     120,533     113,864     8-50 years  

Machinery and equipment

   138,268     136,821     5-20 years     154,897     144,662     5-20 years  

Transportation equipment

   153,252     147,960     4-17 years     190,216     164,403     4-20 years  

Furniture and fixtures

   41,170     37,120     4-10 years     45,623     42,605     3-10 years  

Cold drink dispensing equipment

   312,221     312,176     5-15 years     345,391     317,143     5-17 years  

Leasehold and land improvements

   74,500     69,996     5-20 years     75,104     73,742     5-20 years  

Software for internal use

   70,648     70,891     3-10 years     91,156     81,718     3-10 years  

Construction in progress

   3,796     8,733       6,528     7,204    
  

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

Total property, plant and equipment, at cost

   924,995     916,133       1,044,210     957,648    

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

   612,206     593,990       685,978     654,650    
  

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

Property, plant and equipment, net

  $312,789    $322,143      $358,232    $302,998    
  

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

Depreciation and amortization expense was $61.7$60.4 million, $58.7$58.3 million and $60.5$61.2 million in 2011, 20102014, 2013, and 2009,2012, respectively. These amounts included amortization expense for leased property under capital leases.

During 2011,In 2013, the Company performed a review of property, plant and equipment and determined there was no impairment to be recorded.

During 2010, the Company performed a review of property, plant and equipment. As a result of this review, $.9 million was recorded to impairment expense for five Company-owned sales distribution centers held-for-sale. The Company also recorded accelerated depreciation of $.5 million for certain other property, plant and equipment which was replaced in the first quarter of 2011. During 2010, the Company also determined the warehouse operations in Sumter, South Carolina would be relocated to other facilities and recorded impairment and accelerated depreciation of $2.2 million for the value of equipment and real estate related to the Sumter, South Carolina property.

The Company changed the estimate of the useful lives of certain cold drink dispensing equipment from thirteen to fifteen years inreflect the first quarter of 2009 to better reflect actualestimated remaining useful lives. The change in the estimate of the useful lives reduced depreciation expense in 2013 by $4.4$1.7 million in 2009.($0.11 per basic and diluted Common Stock and $0.11 per basic and diluted Class B Common Stock.)

During 2014, 2013, and 2012, the Company performed periodic reviews of property, plant and equipment and determined no material impairment existed.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

5.6.    Leased Property Under Capital Leases

Leased property under capital leases was summarized as follows:

 

In thousands

  Jan. 1,
2012
   Jan. 2,
2011
   Estimated
Useful  Lives
 

In Thousands

  Dec. 28,
2014
   Dec. 29,
2013
   Estimated
Useful Lives
 

Leased property under capital leases

  $95,509    $76,877     3-20 years    $94,793    $94,889     3-20 years  

Less: Accumulated amortization

   35,705     30,021       51,822     45,908    
  

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

Leased property under capital leases, net

  $59,804    $46,856      $42,971    $48,981    
  

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

As of January 1, 2012,December 28, 2014, real estate represented $59.6$42.5 million of the leased property under capital leases, net and $40.9$28.0 million of this real estate is leased from related parties as described in Note 1819 to the consolidated financial statements.

In the first quarter of 2011, the Company entered into leases for two sales distribution centers. Each lease has a term of fifteen years with various monthly rental payments. The two leases added $18.6 million, at inception, to the leased property under capital leases balance.

The Company modified a related party lease and terminated a second lease in the first quarter of 2009. See Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the lease modification.

The Company’s outstanding lease obligations for these capital leases were $74.1$59.0 million and $59.2$65.0 million as of January 1, 2012December 28, 2014 and January 2, 2011.December 29, 2013.

6.7.    Franchise Rights and Goodwill

Franchise rights and goodwill were summarized as follows:

 

In thousands

  Jan. 1,
2012
   Jan. 2,
2011
 

In Thousands

  Dec. 28,
2014
   Dec. 29,
2013
 

Franchise rights

  $520,672    $520,672    $520,672    $520,672  

Goodwill

   102,049     102,049     106,220     102,049  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total franchise rights and goodwill

  $622,721    $622,721    $626,892    $622,721  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The Company’s goodwill resides entirely within the Nonalcoholic Beverages segment. The Company performed its annual impairment test of franchise rights and goodwill as of the first day of the fourth quarter of 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 20092012 and determined there was no impairment of the carrying value of these assets. There has been no impairment of franchise rights or goodwill since acquisition.

During 2014, the Company acquired $4.2 million of goodwill related to territory acquisitions. There was no activity for franchise rights or goodwill in 20112013 or 2010.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED2012.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7.8.    Other Identifiable Intangible Assets

In Thousands

  Dec. 28,
2014
   Dec. 29,
2013
   Estimated
Useful Lives
 

Distribution agreements

  $54,909    $2,309     20-40 years  

Customer lists and other identifiable intangible assets

   7,438     6,238     12-20 years  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other identifiable intangible assets, at cost

   62,347     8,547    

Less: Accumulated amortization

   5,199     4,866    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Other identifiable intangible assets, net

  $57,148    $3,681    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

During 2014, the Company acquired $52.6 million of distribution agreement intangible assets and $1.6 million of customer lists intangible assets related to the May and October Expansion Territories.

Other identifiable intangible assets were summarized as follows:

In thousands

  Jan. 1,
2012
   Jan. 2,
2011
   Estimated
Useful  Lives
 

Other identifiable intangible assets

  $8,557    $8,675     1-20 years  

Less: Accumulated amortization

   4,118     3,804    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Other identifiable intangible assets, net

  $4,439    $4,871    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Other identifiable intangible assets primarily represent customer relationships and distribution rights.are amortized on a straight line basis. Amortization expense related to other identifiable intangible assets was $.4$0.7 million, $.5$0.3 million and $.6$0.4 million in 2011, 2010for 2014, 2013 and 2009,2012, respectively. Assuming no impairment of these other identifiable intangible assets, amortization expense in future years based upon recorded amounts as of January 1, 2012December 28, 2014 will be $.4$1.8 million $.3 million, $.3 million, $.3 million, and $.3 millioneach year for 20122015 through 2016, respectively.2019.

8.    Other Accrued Liabilities

Other accrued liabilities were summarized as follows:

In thousands

  Jan. 1,
2012
   Jan. 2,
2011
 

Accrued marketing costs

  $16,743    $15,894  

Accrued insurance costs

   18,880     18,005  

Accrued taxes (other than income taxes)

   1,636     2,023  

Employee benefit plan accruals

   12,348     9,790  

Accrued income taxes

        4,839  

Checks and transfers yet to be presented for payment from zero balance cash accounts

   8,608     8,532  

All other accrued expenses

   8,707     10,388  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other accrued liabilities

  $66,922    $69,471  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

9.    Debt

Debt was summarized as follows:

In thousands

  Maturity   Interest
Rate
  Interest
Paid
   Jan. 1,
2012
  Jan. 2,
2011
 

Senior Notes

   2012     5.00  Semi-annually    $150,000   $150,000  

Senior Notes

   2015     5.30  Semi-annually     100,000    100,000  

Senior Notes

   2016     5.00  Semi-annually     164,757    164,757  

Senior Notes

   2019     7.00  Semi-annually     110,000    110,000  

Unamortized discount on Senior Notes

        (1,538  (1,694
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Less: Current portion of debt

        

 

523,219

120,000

  

  

  

 

523,063

  

  

       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Long-term debt

       $403,219   $523,063  
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9.    Other Accrued Liabilities

 

In Thousands

  Dec. 28,
2014
   Dec. 29,
2013
 

Accrued marketing costs

  $16,141    $13,613  

Accrued insurance costs

   21,055     21,132  

Accrued taxes (other than income taxes)

   2,430     1,207  

Employee benefit plan accruals

   12,517     17,643  

Checks and transfers yet to be presented for payment from zero balance cash accounts

   2,324     11,237  

Accrued income taxes

   0     2,515  

All other accrued expenses

   14,308     10,275  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other accrued liabilities

  $68,775    $77,622  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

10.    Debt

In Thousands

  Maturity   

Interest
Rate

  Interest Paid  Dec. 28,
2014
  Dec. 29,
2013
 

Revolving credit facility

   2019    Variable  Varies  $71,000   $5,000  

Line of credit

   2014    Variable  Varies   0    20,000  

Senior Notes

   2015    5.30%  Semi-annually   100,000    100,000  

Senior Notes

   2016    5.00%  Semi-annually   164,757    164,757  

Senior Notes

   2019    7.00%  Semi-annually   110,000    110,000  

Unamortized discount on Senior Notes

   2019         (998  (1,191
        

 

 

  

 

 

 
         444,759    398,566  

Less: Current portion of debt

         0    20,000  
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

Long-term debt

        $444,759   $378,566  
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

The principal maturities of debt outstanding on January 1, 2012December 28, 2014 were as follows:

 

In thousands

    

2012

  $150,000  

2013

     

2014

     

In Thousands

    

2015

   100,000    $100,000  

2016

   164,757     164,757  

2017

   0  

2018

   0  

2019

   180,002  

Thereafter

   108,462     0  
  

 

   

 

 

Total debt

  $523,219    $444,759  
  

 

   

 

 

The Company has obtained the majority of its long-term debt financing, other than capital leases, from the public markets. As of January 1, 2012,December 28, 2014, the Company’s total outstanding balance of debt and capital lease obligations was $597.3$503.8 million of which $523.2$373.8 million was financed through publicly offered debt. The Company had capital lease obligations of $74.1$59.0 million as of January 1, 2012.December 28, 2014. The Company mitigates its financing risk by using multiple financial institutions and enters into credit arrangements only with institutions with investment grade credit ratings. The Company monitors counterparty credit ratings on an ongoing basis.

On September 21, 2011,October 16, 2014, the Company entered into a new $200$350 million five-year unsecured revolving credit agreementfacility (“$200350 million facility”) replacingwhich amended and restated the Company’s existing $200 million five-year unsecured revolving credit facility,agreement dated March 8, 2007 scheduled to mature in March 2012.as of September 21, 2011 (“$200 million facility”). The new $200$350 million facility has a scheduled maturity date of September 21, 2016October 16, 2019 and up to $25$50 million is available for the issuance of letters of

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

credit. Subject to obtaining commitments from the lenders and satisfying other conditions specified in the credit agreement, the Company may increase the aggregate availability under the facility to $450 million. Borrowings under the agreement will bear interest at a floating base rate or a floating Eurodollar rate plus an interest rate spread,applicable margin, dependent on the Company’s credit rating at the time of borrowing. TheAt the Company’s current credit ratings, the Company must pay an annual facility fee of .175%.15% of the lenders��lenders’ aggregate commitments under the facility. The $200$350 million facility containsincludes two financial covenants: a cash flow/fixed charges ratio (“fixed charges coverage ratio”) and a funded indebtedness/cash flow ratio (“operating cash flow ratio”), each as defined in the credit agreement. The fixed charges coverage ratio requires the Company to maintain a consolidated cash flow to fixed charges ratio of 1.5 to 1.0 or higher. The operating cash flow ratio requires the Company to maintain a debt to operating cash flow ratio of 6.0 to 1.0 or lower. The Company is currentlywas in compliance with these covenants.covenants under the $350 million facility at December 28, 2014. These covenants do not currently, and the Company does not anticipate they will, restrict its liquidity or capital resources.

On January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011,December 28, 2014, the Company had no$71.0 million of outstanding borrowings on eitherthe $350 million facility and had $279.0 million available to meet its cash requirements. On December 29, 2013, the Company had $5.0 million of outstanding borrowings on the $200 million facility.

The Company has $150$100 million of Senior Notessenior notes which mature in November 2012.April 2015. The Company currently expects to use a combination of available cash on hand, borrowings on the uncommitted line of credit and borrowings under the $200$350 million facility to repay the notes when due. The Companydue and, accordingly, has classified $30the $100 million of these Senior Notes due November 2012April 2015 as long-term representing the portionlong-term.

On December 29, 2013, the Company expects to be paid using the $200had $20.0 million facility.

In April 2009, the Company issued $110 million of unsecured 7% Senior Notes due 2019. The proceeds plus cashoutstanding on hand were used to repay the $119.3 million debt maturity on May 1, 2009.

On February 10, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement for an uncommitted line of credit. Under this agreement,credit at a weighted average interest rate of .88%. On October 31, 2014, the Company may borrow up to a totalterminated this uncommitted line of $20 million for periods of 7 days, 30 days, 60 days or 90 days atcredit and refinanced the discretion of the participating bank. On January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, the Company had no outstanding balance with additional borrowings under the uncommitted line of credit.

The Company currently provides financing for Piedmont under an agreement that expires on December 31, 2015. Piedmont pays the Company interest on its borrowings at the Company’s average cost of funds plus 0.50%. The loan balance at January 1, 2012 was $17.8 million. The loan and interest were eliminated in consolidation.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

$350 million facility.

As of January 1, 2012December 28, 2014 and January 2, 2011,December 29, 2013, the Company had a weighted average interest rate of 5.9%5.8% and 5.8%6.2%, respectively, for its outstanding debt and capital lease obligations. The Company’s overall weighted average interest rate on its debt and capital lease obligations was 6.0%5.7%, 5.9%5.8% and 5.8%6.1% for 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009,2012, respectively. As of January 1, 2012, noneDecember 28, 2014, $71.0 million of the Company’s debt and capital lease obligations of $597.3$503.8 million were subject to changes in short-term interest rates.

The indentures under which the Company’s public debt iswas issued do not subject toinclude financial covenants but doesdo limit the incurrence of certain liens and encumbrances as well as the incurrence of indebtedness by the Company’s subsidiaries in excess of certain amounts.

All of the outstanding long-term debt has been issued by the Company with none being issued by any of the Company’s subsidiaries. There are no guarantees of the Company’s debt.

10.    11.    Derivative Financial Instruments

Interest

The Company periodically uses interest rate hedging products to modify risk from interest rate fluctuations. The Company has historically altered its fixed/floating rate mix based upon anticipated cash flows from operations relative to the Company’s debt level and the potential impact of changes in interest rates on the Company’s overall financial condition. Sensitivity analyses are performed to review the impact on the Company’s financial position and coverage of various interest rate movements. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading purposes nor does it use leveraged financial instruments.

On September 18, 2008, the Company terminated six outstanding interest rate swap agreements with a notional amount of $225 million receiving $6.2 million in cash proceeds including $1.1 million for previously accrued interest receivable. After accounting for previously accrued interest receivable, the Company began amortizing a gain of $5.1 million over the remaining term of the underlying debt. The remaining amount to be amortized is $1.5 million. All of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements were LIBOR-based.

During 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company amortized deferred gains related to previously terminated interest rate swap agreements and forward interest rate agreements, which reduced interest expense by $1.2 million, $1.2 million and $2.1 million, respectively. Interest expense will be reduced by the amortization of these deferred gains in 2012 through 2015 as follows: $1.1 million, $0.5 million, $0.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

The Company had no interest rate swap agreements outstanding at January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011.

Commodities

The Company is subject to the risk of lossincreased costs arising from adverse changes in certain commodity prices. In the normal course of business, the Company manages these risks through a variety of strategies, including the use of derivative instruments. The Company does not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. All derivative instruments are recorded at fair value as either assets or liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. These derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP and are used as “economic hedges” to manage certain commodity price risk. At January 1, 2012, the Company had no derivative instruments to hedge its projected diesel fuel, unleaded gasoline and aluminum purchase requirements. Derivative instruments held are marked to market on a monthly basis and recognized in earnings consistent with the expense classification of the underlying hedged item. Settlements of derivative agreements are included in cash flows from operating activities on the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows.

The Company uses several different financial institutions for commodity derivative instruments to minimize the concentration of credit risk. While the Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by these counterparties, the Company does not anticipate nonperformance by these parties.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Company has master agreements with the counterparties to its derivative financial agreements that provide for net settlement of derivative transactions.

The Company used derivative instruments to hedge essentially all of its diesel fuel purchases for 2009 and 2010 and used derivative instruments to hedge all of the Company’s projected diesel fuel and unleaded gasoline purchases for the second, third and fourth quarters of 2011. These derivative instruments related to diesel fuel and unleaded gasoline used by the Company’s delivery fleet and other vehicles. During the first quarter of 2009, the Company began using derivative instruments to hedge approximately 75% of the Company’s projected 2010 aluminum purchase requirements. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company entered into derivative agreements to hedge approximately 75% of the Company’s projected 2011 aluminum purchase requirements.

There were no outstanding derivative agreements as of January 1, 2012.

The following summarizes 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009 net gains and losses on2012 pre-tax changes in the fair value of the Company’s fuel and aluminumcommodity derivative financial instruments and the classification either as cost of sales or S,D&A expenses, of such net gains and losseschanges in the consolidated statements of operations:operations.

 

      Fiscal Year 

In thousands

  Classification of Gain (Loss)  2011  2010  2009 

Fuel hedges – contract premium and contract settlement

  S,D&A expenses  $(460 $(267 $(1,189

Fuel hedges – mark-to-market adjustment

  S,D&A expenses   (171  (1,445  3,601  

Aluminum hedges – contract premium and contract settlement

  Cost of sales   4,400    1,158    385  

Aluminum hedges – mark-to-market adjustment

  Cost of sales   (6,666  (3,786  10,452  
    

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Net Gain (Loss)

    $(2,897 $(4,340 $13,249  
    

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
       Fiscal Year 

In Thousands

  

Classification of Gain (Loss)

  2014   2013  2012 

Commodity hedges

  Cost of sales  $0    $(500 $500  
    

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

    $0    $(500 $500  
    

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

The following summarizes the fair values and classification in the consolidated balance sheets of derivative instruments held bySubsequent to December 28, 2014, the Company asentered into agreements to hedge certain commodity costs for 2015. The notional amount of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011:these agreements was $22.3 million.

In thousands

  

Balance Sheet

Classification

    Jan. 1,  
2012
  Jan. 2,
2011
 

Assets

      

Fuel hedges at fair market value

  Prepaid expenses and other current assets  $  —    $171  

Aluminum hedges at fair market value

  Prepaid expenses and other current assets      —     6,666  

Unamortized cost of aluminum hedging agreements

  Prepaid expenses and other current assets      —     2,453  
    

 

  

 

 

 

Total

    $  —    $9,290  

11.12.    Fair Values of Financial Instruments

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair values of its financial instruments:

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate carrying values due to the short maturity of these items.

Instrument

Method and Assumptions

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate carrying values due to the short maturity of these items.

Public Debt Securities

The fair values of the Company’s public debt securities are based on estimated current market prices.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Non-Public Variable Rate Debt

The carrying amounts of the Company’s variable rate borrowings approximate their fair values.

values due to variable interest rates with short reset periods.

Deferred Compensation Plan Assets/Liabilities

The fair values of deferred compensation plan assets and liabilities, which are held in mutual funds, are based upon the quoted market value of the securities held within the mutual funds.

Derivative Financial InstrumentsAcquisition Related Contingent Consideration

The fair values for the Company’s fuel hedging and aluminum hedging agreements are based on current settlement values.

The fair values of acquisition related contingent consideration are based on internal forecasts and the fuel hedging and aluminum hedging agreements at each balance sheet date represent the estimated amounts the Company would have received or paid upon terminationweighted average cost of these agreements. Credit risk related to the derivative financial instruments is managed by requiring high standards for its counterparties and periodic settlements. The Company considers nonperformance risk in determining the fair value of derivative financial instruments.

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s debt, deferred compensation plan assets and liabilities and derivative financial instruments were as follows:

    Jan. 1, 2012  Jan. 2, 2011 

In thousands

  Carrying
Amount
  Fair Value  Carrying
Amount
  Fair Value 

Public debt securities

  $(523,219 $(576,127 $(523,063 $(564,671

Deferred compensation plan assets

   10,709    10,709    9,780    9,780  

Deferred compensation plan liabilities

   (10,709  (10,709  (9,780  (9,780

Fuel hedging agreements

           171    171  

Aluminum hedging agreements

           6,666    6,666  

The fair value of the fuel hedging and aluminum hedging agreements at January 2, 2011 represented the estimated amount the Company would have received upon termination of these agreements. There were no fuel hedging or aluminum hedging agreements outstanding at January 1, 2012.

In December 2009, the Company terminated certain 2010 aluminum hedging agreements resulting in a net gain of $0.4 million. The agreements were terminated to balance the risk of future prices and projected aluminum requirements of the Company.

GAAP requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated bycapital derived from market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table summarizes, by assets and liabilities, the valuation of the Company’s deferred compensation plan, fuel hedging agreements and aluminum hedging agreements:

    Jan. 1, 2012   Jan. 2, 2011 

In thousands

  Level 1   Level 2   Level 1   Level 2 

Assets

        

Deferred compensation plan assets

  $10,709      $9,780    

Fuel hedging agreements

    $  —        $171  

Aluminum hedging agreements

     —         6,666  

Liabilities

        

Deferred compensation plan liabilities

   10,709       9,780    

The Company maintains a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for certain executives and other highly compensated employees. The investment assets are held in mutual funds. The fair value of the mutual funds is based on the quoted market value of the securities held within the funds (Level 1). The related deferred compensation liability represents the fair value of the investment assets.

The Company’s fuel hedging agreements were based on NYMEX rates that are observable and quoted periodically over the full term of the agreement and are considered Level 2 items.

The Company’s aluminum hedging agreements were based upon LME rates that are observable and quoted periodically over the full term of the agreements and are considered Level 2 items.

The Company does not have Level 3 assets or liabilities. Also, there were no transfers of assets or liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 for 2011, 2010 or 2009.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

12.    Other Liabilities

Other liabilities were summarized as follows:

In thousands

  Jan. 1,
2012
   Jan. 2,
2011
 

Accruals for executive benefit plans

  $96,242    $90,906  

Other

   18,060     18,976  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other liabilities

  $114,302    $109,882  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accruals for executive benefit plans relate to four benefit programs for eligible executives of the Company. These benefit programs are the Supplemental Savings Incentive Plan (“Supplemental Savings Plan”), the Officer Retention Plan (“Retention Plan”), a replacement benefit plan and a Long-Term Performance Plan (“Performance Plan”).

Pursuant to the Supplemental Savings Plan, as amended, eligible participants may elect to defer a portion of their annual salary and bonus. Participants are immediately vested in all deferred contributions they make and become fully vested in Company contributions upon completion of five years of service, termination of employment due to death, retirement or a change in control. Participant deferrals and Company contributions made in years prior to 2006 are deemed invested in either a fixed benefit option or certain investment funds specified by the Company. In 2009, the Company matched 50% of the first 6% of salary (excluding bonuses) deferred by the participant. The Company also made additional contributions during 2009 of 20% of a participant’s annual salary (excluding bonuses). Beginning in 2010, the Company may elect at its discretion to match up to 50% of the first 6% of salary (excluding bonuses) deferred by the participant. During 2011 and 2010, the Company matched up to 50% of the first 6% of salary (excluding bonus) deferred by the participant. The Company may also make discretionary contributions to participants’ accounts. The long-term liability under this plan was $58.1 million and $55.6 million as of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively. The current liability under this plan was $4.8 million and $4.6 million as of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively.

Under the Retention Plan, as amended effective January 1, 2007, eligible participants may elect to receive an annuity payable in equal monthly installments over a 10, 15 or 20-year period commencing at retirement or, in certain instances, upon termination of employment. The benefits under the Retention Plan increase with each year of participation as set forth in an agreement between the participant and the Company. Benefits under the Retention Plan are 50% vested until age 50. After age 50, the vesting percentage increases by an additional 5% each year until the benefits are fully vested at age 60. The long-term liability under this plan was $33.2 million and $30.6 million as of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively. The current liability under this plan was $2.2 million and $2.0 million as of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011.

In conjunction with the elimination in 2003 of a split-dollar life insurance benefit for officers of the Company, a replacement benefit plan was established. The replacement benefit plan provides a supplemental benefit to eligible participants that increases with each additional year of service and is comparable to benefits provided to eligible participants previously through certain split-dollar life insurance agreements. Upon separation from the Company, participants receive an annuity payable in up to ten annual installments or a lump sum. The long-term liability was $.8 million under this plan as of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011. The current liability under this plan was $.1 million as of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011.

Under the Performance Plan, adopted as of January 1, 2007, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors establishes dollar amounts to which a participant shall be entitled upon attainment of the applicable performance measures. Bonus awards under the Performance Plan are made based on the relative achievement of performance measures in terms of the Company-sponsored objectives or objectives related to the performance of the individual participants or of the subsidiary, division, department, region or function in which

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

the participant is employed. The long-term liability under this plan was $4.1 million and $3.9 million as of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively. The current liability under this plan was $3.6 million and $3.0 million as of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively.

13.    Commitments and Contingencies

Rental expense incurred for noncancellable operating leases was $5.2 million, $5.0 million and $4.5 million during 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. See Note 5 and Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding leased property under capital leases.

The Company leases office and warehouse space, machinery and other equipment under noncancellable operating lease agreements which expire at various dates through 2021.

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s debt, deferred compensation plan assets and liabilities and acquisition related contingent consideration were as follows:

   Dec. 28, 2014  Dec. 29, 2013 

In Thousands

  Carrying
Amount
  Fair
Value
  Carrying
Amount
  Fair
Value
 

Public debt securities

  $(373,759 $(404,400 $(373,566 $(409,434

Non-public variable rate debt

   (71,000  (71,000  (25,000  (25,000

Deferred compensation plan assets

   18,580    18,580    17,098    17,098  

Deferred compensation plan liabilities

   (18,580  (18,580  (17,098  (17,098

Acquisition related contingent consideration

   (46,850  (46,850  0    0  

GAAP requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table summarizes, by assets and liabilities, the valuation of the Company’s deferred compensation plan and acquisition related contingent consideration:

   Dec. 28, 2014   Dec. 29, 2013 

In Thousands

  Level 1   Level 2  Level 3   Level 1   Level 2  Level 3 

Assets

            

Deferred compensation plan assets

  $18,580        $17,098      

Liabilities

            

Deferred compensation plan liabilities

   18,580         17,098      

Acquisition related contingent consideration

      $46,850        $0  

The fair value estimates of the Company’s debt are classified as Level 2. Public debt securities are valued using quoted market prices of the debt or debt with similar characteristics.

The Company maintains a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for certain executives and other highly compensated employees. The investment assets are held in mutual funds. The fair value of the mutual funds is based on the quoted market value of the securities held within the funds (Level 1). The related deferred compensation liability represents the fair value of the investment assets.

As part of the 2014 territory acquisitions, the Company will make a quarterly sub-bottling payment to CCR on a continuing basis for the grant of exclusive rights to distribute, promote, market and sell the Covered Beverages and Related Products in the Territories. This contingent consideration is valued using a probability weighted discounted cash flow model based on internal forecasts and the weighted average cost of capital derived from market data, which are considered Level 3 inputs. Significant changes in any Level 3 input or assumption in isolation will result in increases or decreases to the fair value measurement for the acquisition related contingent consideration.

The acquisition related contingent consideration is the Company’s only Level 3 asset or liability. A reconciliation of the activity is as follows:

In Thousands

  2014 

Opening balance

  $0  

Increase due to the Johnson City and Morristown purchase

   13,000  

Increase due to the Knoxville purchase

   33,200  

Payments made

   (212

Accrual of fourth quarter payment

   (215

Fair value adjustment

   1,077  
  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $46,850  
  

 

 

 

The fair value adjustment of the acquisition related contingent consideration is recorded in other income (expense) on the Company’s consolidation statements of operations.

There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between Levels for 2014, 2013 or 2012.

13.    Other Liabilities

In Thousands

  Dec. 28,
2014
   Dec. 29,
2013
 

Accruals for executive benefit plans

  $117,965    $109,386  

Acquisition related contingent consideration

   43,850     0  

Other

   15,435     16,405  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other liabilities

  $177,250    $125,791  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The accruals for executive benefit plans relate to certain benefit programs for eligible executives of the Company. These benefit programs are primarily the Supplemental Savings Incentive Plan (“Supplemental Savings Plan”), the Officer Retention Plan (“Retention Plan”) and a Long-Term Performance Plan (“Performance Plan”).

Pursuant to the Supplemental Savings Plan, as amended, eligible participants may elect to defer a portion of their annual salary and bonus. Participants are immediately vested in all deferred contributions they make and become fully vested in Company contributions upon completion of five years of service, termination of employment due to death, retirement or a change in control. Participant deferrals and Company contributions made in years prior to 2006 are deemed invested in either a fixed benefit option or certain investment funds specified by the Company. Beginning in 2010, the Company may elect at its discretion to match up to 50% of the first 6% of salary (excluding bonuses) deferred by the participant. During 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company matched up to 50% of the first 6% of salary (excluding bonus) deferred by the participant. The Company may also make discretionary contributions to participants’ accounts. The long-term liability under this plan was $68.7 million and $65.1 million as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively. The current liability under this plan was $5.5 million and $5.7 million as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively.

Under the Retention Plan, as amended effective January 1, 2007, eligible participants may elect to receive an annuity payable in equal monthly installments over a 10, 15 or 20-year period commencing at retirement or, in certain instances, upon termination of employment. The benefits under the Retention Plan increase with each year of participation as set forth in an agreement between the participant and the Company. Benefits under the Retention Plan are 50% vested until age 50. After age 50, the vesting percentage increases by an additional 5% each year until the benefits are fully vested at age 60. The long-term liability under this plan was $43.9 million and $40.0 million as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively. The current liability under this plan was $1.7 million as of both December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013.

Under the Performance Plan, adopted as of January 1, 2007, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors establishes dollar amounts to which a participant shall be entitled upon attainment of the applicable performance measures. Bonus awards under the Performance Plan are made based on the relative achievement of performance measures in terms of the Company-sponsored objectives or objectives related to the performance of the individual participants or of the subsidiary, division, department, region or function in which the participant is employed. The long-term liability under this plan was $4.5 million and $3.4 million as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively. The current liability under this plan was $3.9 million and $3.3 million as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively.

14.    Commitments and Contingencies

Rental expense incurred for noncancellable operating leases was $7.6 million, $7.1 million and $5.9 million during 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. See Note 6 and Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding leased property under capital leases.

The Company leases office and warehouse space, machinery and other equipment under noncancellable operating lease agreements which expire at various dates through 2030. These leases generally contain scheduled rent increases or escalation clauses, renewal options, or in some cases, purchase options. The Company leases certain warehouse space and other equipment under capital lease agreements which expire at various dates through 2026. These leases contain scheduled rent increases or escalation clauses. Amortization of assets recorded under capital leases is included in depreciation expense.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following is a summary of future minimum lease payments for all capital leases and noncancellable operating leases as of December 28, 2014.

In Thousands

  Capital
Leases
   Operating
Leases
   Total 

2015

  $10,783    $5,665    $16,448  

2016

   10,323     5,919     16,242  

2017

   10,292     5,047     15,339  

2018

   10,138     4,374     14,512  

2019

   9,860     4,209     14,069  

Thereafter

   24,847     28,485     53,332  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

   76,243    $53,699    $129,942  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Amounts representing interest

   17,193      
  

 

 

     

Present value of minimum lease payments

   59,050      

Less: Current portion of obligations under capital leases

   6,446      
  

 

 

     

Long-term portion of obligations under capital leases

  $52,604      
  

 

 

     

Future minimum lease payments for noncancellable operating leases in the preceding table include renewal options the Company has determined to be reasonably assured.

The Company is a member of South Atlantic Canners, Inc. (“SAC”), a manufacturing cooperative from which it is obligated to purchase 17.5 million cases of finished product on an annual basis through June 2024. The Company is also a member of Southeastern Container (“Southeastern”), a plastic bottle manufacturing cooperative, from which it is obligated to purchase at least 80% of its requirements of plastic bottles for certain designated territories. See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information concerning SAC and Southeastern.

The Company guarantees a portion of SAC’s and Southeastern’s debt. The amounts guaranteed were $30.9 million and $29.3 million as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively. The Company holds no assets as collateral against these guarantees, the fair value of which was immaterial. The guarantees relate to debt of SAC and Southeastern, which resulted primarily from the purchase of production equipment and facilities. These guarantees expire at various times through 2023. The members of both cooperatives consist solely of Coca-Cola bottlers. The Company does not anticipate either of these cooperatives will fail to fulfill their commitments. The Company further believes each of these cooperatives has sufficient assets, including production equipment, facilities and working capital, and the ability to adjust selling prices of its products to adequately mitigate the risk of material loss from the Company’s guarantees. In the event either of these cooperatives fail to fulfill their commitments under the related debt, the Company would be responsible for payments to the lenders up to the level of the guarantees. If these cooperatives had borrowed up to their aggregate borrowing capacity, the Company’s maximum exposure under these guarantees on December 28, 2014 would have been $23.9 million for SAC and $25.3 million for Southeastern and the Company’s maximum total exposure, including its equity investment, would have been $28.1 million for SAC and $43.7 million for Southeastern.

The Company has been purchasing plastic bottles from Southeastern and finished products from SAC for more than ten years and has never had to pay against these guarantees.

The Company has an equity ownership in each of the entities in addition to the guarantees of certain indebtedness and records its investment in each under the equity method. As of December 28, 2014, SAC had total assets of approximately $40 million and total debt of approximately $21 million. SAC had total revenues for 2014 of approximately $181 million. As of December 28, 2014, Southeastern had total assets of approximately $308 million and total debt of approximately $123 million. Southeastern had total revenue for 2014 of approximately $665 million.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company has standby letters of credit, primarily related to its property and casualty insurance programs. On December 28, 2014, these letters of credit totaled $23.4 million.

The Company participates in long-term marketing contractual arrangements with certain prestige properties, athletic venues and other locations. The future payments related to these contractual arrangements as of December 28, 2014 amounted to $41.4 million and expire at various dates through 2023.

The Company is involved in various claims and legal proceedings which have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. Although it is difficult to predict the ultimate outcome of these claims and legal proceedings, management believes the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, cash flows or results of operations of the Company. No material amount of loss in excess of recorded amounts is believed to be reasonably possible as a result of these claims and legal proceedings.

The Company is subject to audit by tax authorities in jurisdictions where it conducts business. These audits may result in assessments that are subsequently resolved with the authorities or potentially through the courts. Management believes the Company has adequately provided for any assessments that are likely to result from these audits; however, final assessments, if any, could be different than the amounts recorded in the consolidated financial statements.

15.    Income Taxes

The current income tax provision represents the estimated amount of income taxes paid or payable for the year, as well as changes in estimates from prior years. The deferred income tax provision represents the change in deferred tax liabilities and assets. The following table presents the significant components of the provision for income taxes for 2014, 2013 and 2012.

   Fiscal Year 

In Thousands

  2014   2013  2012 

Current:

     

Federal

  $13,153    $18,938   $12,871  

State

   2,163     3,221    1,880  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current provision

  $15,316    $22,159   $14,751  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Deferred:

     

Federal

  $3,638    $(7,701 $5,667  

State

   582     (2,316  1,471  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total deferred provision (benefit)

  $4,220    $(10,017 $7,138  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income tax expense

  $19,536    $12,142   $21,889  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company’s effective income tax rate, as calculated by dividing income tax expense by income before income taxes, for 2014, 2013 and 2012 was 35.1%, 27.4% and 41.0%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate, as calculated by dividing income tax expense by income before income taxes less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, for 2014, 2013 and 2012 was 38.4%, 30.5% and 44.6%, respectively. The following table provides a reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory federal rate to actual income tax expense.

   Fiscal Year 

In Thousands

  2014  2013  2012 

Statutory expense

  $19,474   $15,485   $18,672  

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

   2,133    1,811    2,191  

Noncontrolling interest — Piedmont

   (1,835  (1,674  (1,694

Adjustment for uncertain tax positions

   30    (167  761  

Adjustment for state tax legislation

   0    (2,261  0  

Valuation allowance change

   1,203    321    1,767  

Capital loss carryover

   (854  0    0  

Manufacturing deduction benefit

   (1,470  (1,995  (1,330

Meals and entertainment

   1,204    1,127    1,184  

Other, net

   (349  (505  338  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income tax expense

  $19,536   $12,142   $21,889  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

As of December 28, 2014, the Company had $2.9 million of uncertain tax positions, including accrued interest, all of which would affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized. As of December 29, 2013, the Company had $2.8 million of uncertain tax positions, including accrued interest, all of which would affect the Company’s effective rate if recognized. While it is expected that the amount of uncertain tax positions may change in the next 12 months, the Company does not expect such change would have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of uncertain tax positions (excluding accrued interest) is as follows:

   Fiscal Year 

In Thousands

  2014  2013  2012 

Gross uncertain tax positions at the beginning of the year

  $2,630   $4,950   $4,281  

Increase as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period

   0    55    315  

Decrease as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period

   0    (33  0  

Increase as a result of tax positions taken in the current period

   498    578    538  

Reduction as a result of the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations

   (508  (2,920  (184
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Gross uncertain tax positions at the end of the year

  $2,620   $2,630   $4,950  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The Company records liabilities for uncertain tax positions related to certain income tax positions. These liabilities reflect the Company’s best estimate of the ultimate income tax liability based on currently known facts and information. Material changes in facts or information as well as the expiration of statute and/or settlements with individual tax jurisdictions may result in material adjustments to these estimates in the future.

The Company recognizes potential interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. During 2014, 2013 and 2012, the interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions recognized in income tax expense were not material. In addition, the amount of interest and penalties accrued at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 were not material.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In the third quarter of 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company reduced its liability for uncertain tax positions by $0.6 million, $3.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The net effect of the adjustments was a decrease to income tax expense in 2014, 2013 and 2012 of $0.6 million, $0.9 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The reduction of the liability for uncertain tax positions during these years was primarily due to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations.

The American Taxpayer Relief Act (“Act”) was signed into law on January 2, 2013. The Act approved a retroactive extension of certain favorable business and energy tax provisions that had expired at the end of 2011 that are applicable to the Company. The Company recorded a reduction to income tax expense totaling $0.4 million related to the Act in 2013, which is included in the other, net line of the reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory federal rate to actual income tax expense table.

During 2013, state tax legislation was enacted that reduced the corporate tax rate in that state from 6.9% to 6.0% effective January 1, 2014. A further reduction to the corporate tax rate from 6.0% to 5.0% will become effective January 1, 2015. This reduction in the corporate tax rate decreased the Company’s income tax expense by approximately $2.3 million in 2013 due to the impact on the Company’s net deferred tax liabilities.

Prior tax years beginning in 2011 remain open to examination by the Internal Revenue Service, and various tax years beginning in year 1997 remain open to examination by certain state tax jurisdictions to which the Company is subject due to loss carryforwards.

As of December 28, 2014, the Company had $3.3 million and $71.3 million of federal net operating losses and state net operating losses, respectively, available to reduce future income taxes. The federal net operating losses would expire in varying amounts through 2032. The state net operating losses would expire in varying amounts through 2033.

The Company’s income tax assets and liabilities are subject to adjustment in future periods based on the Company’s ongoing evaluations of such assets and liabilities and new information that becomes available to the Company.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Deferred income taxes are recorded based upon temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities and available net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Temporary differences and carryforwards that comprised deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

In Thousands

  Dec. 28, 2014  Dec. 29, 2013 

Intangible assets

  $139,744   $122,608  

Depreciation

   77,311    69,905  

Investment in Piedmont

   42,271    42,071  

Inventory

   10,777    10,082  

Prepaid expenses

   4,237    4,357  

Patronage dividend

   4,361    4,046  

Debt exchange premium

   634    1,085  

Other

   161    446  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

   279,496    254,600  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Deferred compensation

   (42,990  (40,152

Postretirement benefits

   (26,783  (25,892

Pension (nonunion)

   (25,951  (9,919

Sub-bottling liability

   (18,084  0  

Accrued liabilities

   (16,049  (13,451

Capital lease agreements

   (6,265  (6,201

Net operating loss carryforwards

   (4,075  (5,372

Transactional costs

   (3,584  (1,157

Pension (union)

   (3,472  (3,606

Other

   (54  (2
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Deferred income tax assets

   (147,307  (105,752
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

   3,640    3,553  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net current deferred income tax asset

   (4,171  (1,007
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net noncurrent deferred income tax liability

  $140,000   $153,408  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Note:Net current income tax asset from the table is included in depreciation expense.

The following is a summary of future minimum lease payments for all capital leases and noncancellable operating leases as of January 1, 2012.

In thousands

  Capital Leases   Operating Leases   Total 

2012

  $9,581    $4,930    $14,511  

2013

   9,685     4,300     13,985  

2014

   9,852     3,492     13,344  

2015

   9,976     2,682     12,658  

2016

   10,126     2,563     12,689  

Thereafter

   55,380     11,599     66,979  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

   104,600    $29,566    $134,166  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Amounts representing interest

   30,546      
  

 

 

     

Present value of minimum lease payments

   74,054      

Less: Current portion of obligations under capital leases

   4,574      
  

 

 

     

Long-term portion of obligations under capital leases

  $69,480      
  

 

 

     

Future minimum lease payments for noncancellable operating leases in the preceding table include renewal options the Company has determined to be reasonably assured.

In the first quarter of 2011, the Company entered into capital leases for two sales distribution centers. Each lease has a term of 15 years. The capitalized value for the two leases was $11.3 million and $7.3 million, respectively.

The Company is a member of South Atlantic Canners, Inc. (“SAC”), a manufacturing cooperative from which it is obligated to purchase 17.5 million cases of finished product on an annual basis through May 2014. The Company is also a member of Southeastern Container (“Southeastern”), a plastic bottle manufacturing cooperative, from which it is obligated to purchase at least 80% of its requirements of plastic bottles for certain designated territories. See Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information concerning SAC and Southeastern.

The Company guarantees a portion of SAC’s and Southeastern’s debt and lease obligations. The amounts guaranteed were $38.3 million and $29.0 million as of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively. The Company holds no assets as collateral against these guarantees, the fair value of which was immaterial. The

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

guarantees relate to debt and lease obligations of SAC and Southeastern, which resulted primarily from the purchase of production equipment and facilities. These guarantees expire at various times through 2021. The members of both cooperatives consist solely of Coca-Cola bottlers. The Company does not anticipate either of these cooperatives will fail to fulfill their commitments. The Company further believes each of these cooperatives has sufficient assets, including production equipment, facilities and working capital, and the ability to adjust selling prices of its products to adequately mitigate the risk of material loss from the Company’s guarantees. In the event either of these cooperatives fail to fulfill their commitments under the related debt and lease obligations, the Company would be responsible for payments to the lenders up to the level of the guarantees. If these cooperatives had borrowed up to their aggregate borrowing capacity, the Company’s maximum exposure under these guarantees on January 1, 2012 would have been $23.9 million for SAC and $25.3 million for Southeastern and the Company’s maximum total exposure, including its equity investment, would have been $28.0 million for SAC and $43.2 million for Southeastern.

The Company has been purchasing plastic bottles from Southeastern and finished products from SAC for more than ten years and has never had to pay against these guarantees.

The Company has an equity ownership in each of the entities in addition to the guarantees of certain indebtedness and records its investment in each under the equity method. As of January 1, 2012, SAC had total assets of approximately $46 million and total debt of approximately $23 million. SAC had total revenues for 2011 of approximately $178 million. As of January 1, 2012, Southeastern had total assets of approximately $375 million and total debt of approximately $183 million. Southeastern had total revenue for 2011 of approximately $693 million.

The Company has standby letters of credit, primarily related to its property and casualty insurance programs. On January 1, 2012, these letters of credit totaled $20.8 million. The Company was required to maintain $4.5 million of restricted cash for letters of credit beginning in the second quarter of 2009 which was reduced to $3.5 million in the second quarter of 2010 and to $3.0 million in the second quarter of 2011. As of January 1, 2012, the Company maintained $3.0 million of restricted cash for these letters of credit. The requirement to maintain restricted cash for these letters of credit has been eliminated in the first quarter of 2012.

The Company participates in long-term marketing contractual arrangements with certain prestige properties, athletic venuesprepaid expenses and other locations. The future payments related to these contractual arrangements as of January 1, 2012 amounted to $22.2 million and expire at various dates through 2020.

During May 2010, Nashville, Tennessee experienced a severe rain storm which caused extensive flood damage in the area. The Company has a production/sales distribution facility located in the flooded area. Due to damage incurred during this flood, the Company recorded a loss of approximately $.2 million on uninsured cold drink equipment. This loss was offset by gains of approximately $1.1 million for the excess of insurance proceeds received as compared to the net book value of equipment damaged as a result of the flood. In 2010, the Company received $7.1 million in insurance proceeds related to insured losses from the flood. All receivables were recorded for insured losses during fiscal 2010 and were collected in 2010.

The Company is involved in various claims and legal proceedings which have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. Although it is difficult to predict the ultimate outcome of these claims and legal proceedings, management believes the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, cash flows or results of operations of the Company. No material amount of loss in excess of recorded amounts is believed to be reasonably possible as a result of these claims and legal proceedings.

The Company is subject to audit by tax authorities in jurisdictions where it conducts business. These audits may result in assessments that are subsequently resolved with the authorities or potentially through the courts. Management believes the Company has adequately provided for any assessments that are likely to result from these audits; however, final assessments, if any, could be different than the amounts recorded in the consolidated financial statements.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

14.    Income Taxes

The current income tax provision represents the estimated amount of income taxes paid or payable for the year, as well as changes in estimates from prior years. The deferred income tax provision represents the change in deferred tax liabilities and assets. The following table presents the significant components of the provision for income taxes for 2011, 2010 and 2009.

   Fiscal Year 

In thousands

  2011   2010  2009 

Current:

     

Federal

  $9,295    $25,988   $8,657  

State

   2,345     567    291  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current provision

  $11,640    $26,555   $8,948  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Deferred:

     

Federal

  $6,636    $(6,695 $6,349  

State

   1,252     1,789    1,284  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total deferred provision (benefit)

  $7,888    $(4,906 $7,633  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income tax expense

  $19,528    $21,649   $16,581  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

The Company’s effective income tax rate, as calculated by dividing income tax expense by income before income taxes, for 2011, 2010 and 2009 was 37.9%, 35.4% and 29.0%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate, as calculated by dividing income tax expense by the difference of income before income taxes minus net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, for 2011, 2010 and 2009 was 40.6%, 37.5% and 30.3%, respectively. The following table provides a reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory federal rate to actual income tax expense.

   Fiscal Year 

In thousands

  2011  2010  2009 

Statutory expense

  $16,848   $20,197   $19,151  

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

   2,096    2,516    2,315  

Adjustments for uncertain tax positions

   (221  (985  (6,266

Valuation allowance change

   445    (56  (5

Manufacturing deduction benefit

   (1,190  (1,995  (420

Meals and entertainment

   1,113    1,008    871  

Other, net

   437    964    935  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income tax expense

  $19,528   $21,649   $16,581  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

As of January 1, 2012, the Company had $4.7 million of uncertain tax positions, including accrued interest, of which $2.3 million would affect the Company’s effective rate if recognized. As of January 2, 2011, the Company had $4.8 million of uncertain tax positions, including accrued interest, of which $2.5 million would affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized. While it is expected that the amount of uncertain tax positions may change in the next 12 months, the Company does not expect such change would have a significant impactassets on the consolidated financial statements.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSbalance sheets.

Valuation allowances are recognized on deferred tax assets if the Company believes that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company believes the majority of the deferred tax assets will be realized due to the reversal of certain significant temporary differences and anticipated future taxable income from operations.

The valuation allowance of $3.6 million, of which $0.2 million was included with the net current deferred income tax asset, as of December 28, 2014 and $3.5 million, of which $0.2 million was included with the net current income tax asset, as of December 29, 2013, respectively, was established primarily for certain loss carryforwards which expire in varying amounts through 2033.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

16.    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss is comprised of adjustments relative to the Company’s pension and postretirement medical benefit plans and foreign currency translation adjustments required for a subsidiary of the Company that performs data analysis and provides consulting services outside the United States.

A summary of accumulated other comprehensive loss is as follows:

      Gains (Losses)
During the Period
  Reclassification
to Income
    

In Thousands

  Dec. 29,
2013
  Pre-tax
Activity
  Tax
Effect
  Pre-tax
Activity
  Tax
Effect
  Dec. 28,
2014
 

Net pension activity:

       

Actuarial loss

  $(43,028 $(53,597 $20,688   $1,743   $(673 $(74,867

Prior service costs

   (121  0    0    36    (14  (99

Net postretirement benefits activity:

       

Actuarial loss

   (18,441  (9,324  3,598    2,293    (885  (22,759

Prior service costs

   3,410    8,682    (3,351  (1,513  584    7,812  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   4    (9  4    0    0    (1
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $(58,176 $(54,248 $20,939   $2,559   $(988 $(89,914
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

      Gains (Losses)
During the Period
  Reclassification
to Income
    

In Thousands

  Dec. 30,
2012
  Pre-tax
Activity
  Tax
Effect
  Pre-tax
Activity
  Tax
Effect
  Dec. 29,
2013
 

Net pension activity:

       

Actuarial loss

  $(76,407 $39,337   $(15,183 $15,041(1)  $(5,816 $(43,028

Prior service costs

   (33  (171  66    28    (11  (121

Net postretirement benefits activity:

       

Actuarial loss

   (22,425  3,560    (1,374  2,943    (1,145  (18,441

Prior service costs

   4,334    0    0    (1,513  589    3,410  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   5    (1  0    0    0    4  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $(94,526 $42,725   $(16,491 $16,499   $(6,383 $(58,176
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

A reconciliation of
(1)Includes the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of uncertain tax positions (excludes accrued interest) is as follows:

   Fiscal Year 

In thousands

  2011  2010  2009 

Gross uncertain tax positions at the beginning of the year

  $4,386   $4,649   $8,000  

Increase as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period

   28          

Decrease as a result of tax positions taken in a prior period

           (214

Increase as a result of tax positions taken in the current period

   641    769    2,535  

Decrease relating to settlements with tax authorities

           (594

Reduction as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations

   (774  (1,032  (5,078
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Gross uncertain tax positions at the end of the year

  $4,281   $4,386   $4,649  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The Company recognizes potential interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, the Company had approximately $.4$12.0 million of accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions. Income tax expense included an interest credit of $15,000 in 2011, an interest credit of $.5 million in 2010 and interest credit of $1.6 million in 2009 primarily due to the reduction in the liabilitynoncash charge for uncertain tax positions.

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 include provisions that will reduce the tax benefits available to employers that receive Medicare Part D subsidies. As a result, during the first quarter of 2010, the Company recorded tax expense totaling $.5 million related to changes made to the tax deductibility of Medicare Part D subsidies.

Tax years from 2008 remain open to examination by the Internal Revenue Service, and various tax years from 1993 remain open to examination by certain state tax jurisdictions to which the Company is subject due to loss carryforwards.

The Company’s income tax assets and liabilities are subject to adjustment in future periods based on the Company’s ongoing evaluations of such assets and liabilities and new information that becomes available to the Company.

In the first quarter of 2009, the Company reached an agreement with a tax authority to settle prior tax positions for which the Company had previously provided a liability due to uncertainty of resolution. As a result, the Company reduced the liability for uncertain tax positions by $1.7 million. The net effect of the adjustment was a decrease in income tax expense in 2009 of approximately $1.7 million.

In the third quarter of 2009, 2010 and 2011, the Company reduced its liability for uncertain tax positions by $5.4 million, $1.7 million and $.9 million, respectively. The net effect of the adjustments was a decrease to income tax expense in 2009, 2010 and 2011 by $5.4 million, $1.7 million and $.9 million, respectively. The reduction of the liability for uncertain tax positions during these years was due mainly to the lapse of the applicable statute of limitations.

The valuation allowance increase in 2011 and the decreases in 2010 and 2009 were due to the Company’s assessments of its ability to use certain net operating loss carryforwards.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Deferred income taxes are recorded based upon temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities and available net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Temporary differences and carryforwards that comprised deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

In thousands

  Jan. 1, 2012  Jan. 2, 2011 

Intangible assets

  $123,995   $122,963  

Depreciation

   76,758    70,226  

Investment in Piedmont

   41,504    41,755  

Debt exchange premium

   2,099    2,634  

Inventory

   9,511    6,173  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

   253,867    243,751  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

   (5,527  (5,706

Deferred compensation

   (38,398  (36,322

Postretirement benefits

   (25,666  (22,950

Capital lease agreements

   (5,567  (4,830

Pension (nonunion)

   (29,412  (22,608

Pension (union)

   (3,550  (3,671

Other

   (9,837  (7,732
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Deferred income tax assets

   (117,957  (103,819
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

   1,464    499  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax liability

   137,374    140,431  

Net current deferred income tax asset

   (4,886  (3,531
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net noncurrent deferred income tax liability

  $142,260   $143,962  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
voluntary lump-sum pension settlement.

 

Note:Net current deferred income tax asset from the table is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for the tax benefit of deductible temporary differences and for federal and state net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Valuation allowances are recognized on these assets if the Company believes that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company believes the majority of the deferred tax assets will be realized due to the reversal of certain significant temporary differences and anticipated future taxable income from operations.

In addition to a valuation allowance related to net operating loss carryforwards, the Company records liabilities for uncertain tax positions related to certain income tax positions. These liabilities reflect the Company’s best estimate of the ultimate income tax liability based on currently known facts and information. Material changes in facts or information as well as the expiration of statute and/or settlements with individual tax jurisdictions may result in material adjustments to these estimates in the future.

The valuation allowance of $1.5 million as of January 1, 2012 and $.5 million as of January 2, 2011, respectively, was established primarily for certain net operating loss carryforwards which expire in varying amounts through 2030.
      Gains (Losses)
During the Period
   Reclassification
to Income
    

In Thousands

  Jan. 1,
2012
  Pre-tax
Activity
  Tax
Effect
   Pre-tax
Activity
  Tax
Effect
  Dec. 30,
2012
 

Net pension activity:

        

Actuarial loss

  $(64,789 $(21,979 $8,651    $2,822   $(1,112 $(76,407

Prior service costs

   (44  0    0     17    (6  (33

Net postretirement benefits activity:

        

Actuarial loss

   (21,244  (4,287  1,687     2,339    (920  (22,425

Prior service costs

   5,251    0    0     (1,513  596    4,334  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   6    (1  0     0    0    5  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $(80,820 $(26,267 $10,338    $3,665   $(1,442 $(94,526
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

15.    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss is comprised of adjustments relative to the Company’s pension and postretirement medical benefit plans, foreign currency translation adjustments required for a subsidiary of the Company that performs data analysis and provides consulting services outside the United States and the Company’s share of Southeastern’s other comprehensive loss.

A summary of accumulated other comprehensive loss is as follows:

In thousands

  Jan. 2,
2011
  Pre-tax
Activity
  Tax
Effect
  Jan. 1,
2012
 

Net pension activity:

     

Actuarial loss

  $(51,822 $(21,385 $8,418   $(64,789

Prior service costs

   (43  (2  1    (44

Net postretirement benefits activity:

     

Actuarial loss

   (17,875  (5,555  2,186    (21,244

Prior service costs

   6,292    (1,717  676    5,251  

Transition asset

   11    (18  7      

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   4    4    (2  6  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $(63,433 $(28,673 $11,286   $(80,820
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

In thousands

  Jan. 3,
2010
  Pre-tax
Activity
  Tax
Effect
  Jan. 2,
2011
 

Net pension activity:

     

Actuarial loss

  $(40,626 $(18,423 $7,227   $(51,822

Prior service costs

   (37  (10  4    (43

Net postretirement benefits activity:

     

Actuarial loss

   (13,470  (8,036  3,631    (17,875

Prior service costs

   7,376    (1,784  700    6,292  

Transition asset

   26    (25  10    11  

Ownership share of Southeastern OCI

   (49  81    (32    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   13    (15  6    4  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $(46,767 $(28,212 $11,546   $(63,433
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

16.    Capital Transactions

The Company has two classes of common stock outstanding, Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Marketsm under the symbol COKE. There is no established public trading market for the Class B Common Stock. Shares of the Class B Common Stock are convertible on a share-for-share basis into shares of Common Stock at any time at the option of the holders of Class B Common Stock.

No cash dividend or dividend of property or stock other than stock of the Company, as specifically described in the Company’s certificate of incorporation, may be declared and paid on the Class B Common Stock unless an equal or greater dividend is declared and paid on the Common Stock. During 2011, 2010 and 2009, dividends of $1.00 per share were declared and paid on both Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.

Each share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share and each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to 20 votes per share at all meetings of shareholders. Except as otherwise required by law, holders of the Common Stock and Class B Common Stock vote together as a single class on all matters brought before the Company’s stockholders. In the event of liquidation, there is no preference between the two classes of common stock.

On February 19, 2009, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Stock Rights and Restrictions Agreement (the “Amended Rights and Restrictions Agreement”) with The Coca-Cola Company and J. Frank Harrison, III, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The Amended Rights and Restrictions Agreement provides, among other things, (1) that so long as no person or group controls more of the Company’s voting power than is controlled by Mr. Harrison, III, trustees under the will of J. Frank Harrison, Jr. and any trust that holds shares of the Company’s stock for the benefit of descendents of J. Frank Harrison, Jr. (collectively, the “Harrison Family”), The Coca-Cola Company will not acquire additional shares of the Company without the Company’s consent and the Company will have a right of first refusal with respect to any proposed sale by The Coca-Cola Company of shares of Company stock; (2) the Company has the right through January 2019 to redeem shares of the Company’s stock to reduce The Coca-Cola Company’s equity ownership to 20% at a price not less than $42.50 per share; (3) registration rights for the shares of Company stock owned by The Coca-Cola Company; and (4) certain rights to The Coca-Cola Company regarding the election of a designee on the Company’s Board of Directors. The Amended Rights and Restrictions Agreement also provides The Coca-Cola Company the right to convert its 497,670 shares of the Company’s Common Stock into shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock in the event any person or group acquires more of the Company’s voting power than is controlled by the Harrison Family.

On April 29, 2008, the stockholders of the Company approved a Performance Unit Award Agreement for Mr. Harrison, III consisting of 400,000 performance units (“Units”). Each Unit represents the right to receive one share of the Company’s Class B Common Stock, subject to certain terms and conditions. The Units are subject to vesting in annual increments over a ten-year period starting in fiscal year 2009. The number of Units that vest each year equal the product of 40,000 multiplied by the overall goal achievement factor (not to exceed 100%) under the Company’s Annual Bonus Plan.

Each annual 40,000 unit tranche has an independent performance requirement as it is not established until the Company’s Annual Bonus Plan targets are approved each year by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. As a result, each 40,000 unit tranche is considered to have its own service inception date, grant-date and requisite service period. The Company’s Annual Bonus Plan targets, which establish the performance requirements for the Performance Unit Award Agreement, are approved by the Compensation Committee in the first quarter of each year. The Performance Unit Award Agreement does not entitle Mr. Harrison, III to participate in dividends or voting rights until each installment has vested and the shares are issued. Mr. Harrison, III may satisfy tax withholding requirements in whole or in part by requiring the Company to settle in cash such number of Units otherwise payable in Class B Common Stock to meet the maximum statutory tax withholding requirements.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Compensation expense for the Performance Unit Award Agreement recognized in 2011 was $2.3 million, which was based upon a share price of $58.55 on December 30, 2011 (the last trading date prior to January 1, 2012). Compensation expense for the Performance Unit Award Agreement recognized in 2010 was $2.2 million which was based upon a share price of $55.58 on December 31, 2010. Compensation expense for the Performance Unit Award Agreement recognized in 2009 was $2.2 million which was based upon a share price of $54.02 on December 31, 2009.

On March 6, 2012, March 8, 2011 and March 9, 2010, the Compensation Committee determined that 40,000 shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock should be issued in each year pursuant to a Performance Unit Award Agreement to J. Frank Harrison, III, in connection with his services in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. As permitted under the terms of the Performance Unit Award Agreement, 17,680 of such shares were settled in cash in each year to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of the performance units.

On February 19, 2009, The Coca-Cola Company converted all of its 497,670 shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock into an equivalent number of shares of the Common Stock of the Company.

The increase in the number of shares outstanding in 2011 and 2010 was due to the issuance of 22,320 shares of Class B Common Stock related to the Performance Unit Award Agreement in each year, respectively.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

A summary of the impact on the income statement line items is as follows:

In Thousands

  Net  Pension
Activity
   Net Postretirement
Benefits Activity
   Total 

2014

      

Cost of sales

  $356    $101    $457  

S,D&A expenses

   1,423     679     2,102  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal pre-tax

   1,779     780     2,559  

Income tax expense

   687     301     988  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total after tax effect

  $1,092    $479    $1,571  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2013

      

Cost of sales

  $1,356    $172    $1,528  

S,D&A expenses

   13,713     1,258     14,971  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal pre-tax

   15,069     1,430     16,499  

Income tax expense

   5,827     556     6,383  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total after tax effect

  $9,242    $874    $10,116  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2012

      

Cost of sales

  $312    $99    $411  

S,D&A expenses

   2,527     727     3,254  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal pre-tax

   2,839     826     3,665  

Income tax expense

   1,118     324     1,442  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total after tax effect

  $1,721    $502    $2,223  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

17.    Capital Transactions

The Company has two classes of common stock outstanding, Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Marketsm under the symbol COKE. There is no established public trading market for the Class B Common Stock. Shares of the Class B Common Stock are convertible on a share-for-share basis into shares of Common Stock at any time at the option of the holders of Class B Common Stock.

No cash dividend or dividend of property or stock other than stock of the Company, as specifically described in the Company’s certificate of incorporation, may be declared and paid on the Class B Common Stock unless an equal or greater dividend is declared and paid on the Common Stock. During 2014, 2013 and 2012, dividends of $1.00 per share were declared and paid on both Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. Total cash dividends paid in 2014, 2013 and 2012 were $9.3 million, $9.2 million, and $9.2 million, respectively.

Each share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share and each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to 20 votes per share at all meetings of shareholders. Except as otherwise required by law, holders of the Common Stock and Class B Common Stock vote together as a single class on all matters brought before the Company’s stockholders. In the event of liquidation, there is no preference between the two classes of common stock.

Compensation expense for the Performance Unit Award Agreement recognized in 2014 was $3.5 million which was based upon a share price of $88.55 on December 26, 2014 (the last trading date prior to December 28, 2014). Compensation expense for the Performance Unit Award Agreement recognized in 2013 was $2.9 million

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

which was based upon a share price of $72.98 on December 27, 2013. Compensation expense for the Performance Unit Award Agreement recognized in 2012 was $2.6 million, which was based upon a share price of $65.58 on December 28, 2012.

On March 3, 2015, March 4, 2014 and March 5, 2013, the Compensation Committee determined that 40,000 shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock should be issued in each year pursuant to a Performance Unit Award Agreement to J. Frank Harrison, III, in connection with his services in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. As permitted under the terms of the Performance Unit Award Agreement, 19,080, 19,100 and 19,880 of such shares were settled in cash in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of the performance units.

The increase in the number of shares outstanding in 2014, 2013 and 2012 was due to the issuance of 20,900, 20,120 and 22,320 shares of Class B Common Stock related to the Performance Unit Award Agreement in each year, respectively.

18.    Benefit Plans

Pension Plans

RetirementAll benefits under the twoprimary Company-sponsored pension plansplan were frozen as of June 30, 2006 and no benefits have accrued to participants after this date. The Company also sponsors a pension plan for certain employees under collective bargaining agreements. Benefits under the pension plan for collectively bargained employees are based ondetermined in accordance with negotiated formulas for the employee’s length of service, average compensation over the five consecutive years which gives the highest average compensation and the average of the Social Security taxable wage base during the 35-year period before a participant reaches Social Security retirement age.respective participants. Contributions to the plans are based on the projected unit credit actuarial funding methoddetermined amounts and are limited to the amounts currently deductible for income tax purposes. On February 22, 2006, the Board of Directors of

During 2014, the Company approved an amendmentupdated its mortality assumptions used in the calculation of its pension liability as of December 28, 2014. The Society of Actuaries released new mortality tables in 2014, which reflect the increase in longevity in the U.S.

In the third quarter of 2013, the Company offered a limited Lump Sum Window distribution of present valued pension benefits to terminated plan participants meeting certain criteria. Benefit distributions were made during the principal Company-sponsoredfourth quarter of 2013. Based upon the number of plan participants electing to take the lump-sum distribution and the total amount of such distributions, the Company incurred a noncash charge of $12.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2013 when the distributions were made in accordance with the relevant accounting standards. The reduction in the number of plan participants and the reduction of plan assets reduced the cost of administering the pension plan covering nonunion employees to cease further benefit accruals under the plan effective June 30, 2006.plan.

The following tables set forth pertinent information for the two Company-sponsored pension plans:

Changes in Projected Benefit Obligation

 

  Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year 

In thousands

  2011 2010 

In Thousands

  2014 2013 

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

  $227,784   $193,583    $226,265   $280,099  

Service cost

   96    79     109    121  

Interest cost

   12,340    11,441     11,603    12,014  

Actuarial loss

   11,570    29,105  

Actuarial (gain)/loss

   49,500    (29,862

Benefits paid

   (6,819  (6,449   (7,808  (43,499

Change in plan provisions

   19    25  

Voluntary pension settlement

   0    7,221  

Change in plan amendments

   0    171  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

  $244,990   $227,784    $279,669   $226,265  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company recognized an actuarial loss of $18.4$51.9 million in 20102014 primarily due to a change in the discount rate from 6.0%5.21% in 20092013 to 5.5%4.32% in 2010 and a change in the mortality assumption tables.2014. The actuarial loss, net of tax, was also recorded in other comprehensive loss. The Company recognized an actuarial lossgain of $21.4$54.4 million in 20112013 primarily due to a change in the discount rate from 5.5%4.47% in 20102012 to 5.18%5.21% in 2011 and lower than expected investment return on plan assets.2013. The actuarial loss,gain, net of tax, was recorded in other comprehensive loss.

The projected benefit obligations and accumulated benefit obligations for both of the Company’s pension plans were in excess of plan assets at January 1, 2012December 28, 2014 and January 2, 2011.December 29, 2013. The accumulated benefit obligation was $245.0$279.7 million and $227.8$226.3 million at January 1, 2012December 28, 2014 and January 2, 2011,December 29, 2013, respectively.

Change in Plan Assets

 

In thousands

  2011 2010 

In Thousands

  2014 2013 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

  $166,130   $146,564    $200,824   $206,555  

Actual return on plan assets

   (262  16,485     9,676    30,493  

Employer contributions

   9,453    9,530     10,000    7,275  

Benefits paid

   (6,819  (6,449   (7,808  (43,499
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

  $168,502   $166,130    $212,692   $200,824  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Funded Status

In Thousands

  Dec. 28,
2014
  Dec. 29,
2013
 

Projected benefit obligation

  $(279,669 $(226,265

Plan assets at fair value

   212,692    200,824  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net funded status

  $(66,977 $(25,441
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets

In Thousands

  Dec. 28,
2014
  Dec. 29,
2013
 

Current liabilities

  $0   $0  

Noncurrent liabilities

   (66,977  (25,441
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net amount recognized

  $(66,977 $(25,441
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Periodic Pension Cost (Benefit)

   Fiscal Year 

In Thousands

  2014  2013  2012 

Service cost

  $109   $121   $105  

Interest cost

   11,603    12,014    12,451  

Expected return on plan assets

   (13,775  (13,797  (12,462

Loss on voluntary pension settlement

   0    12,014    0  

Amortization of prior service cost

   36    28    17  

Recognized net actuarial loss

   1,743    3,027    2,822  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net periodic pension cost (benefit)

  $(284 $13,407   $2,933  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Funded Status

In thousands

  Jan. 1, 2012  Jan. 2, 2011 

Projected benefit obligation

  $(244,990 $(227,784

Plan assets at fair value

   168,502    166,130  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net funded status

  $(76,488 $(61,654
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets

In thousands

  Jan. 1, 2012  Jan. 2, 2011 

Current liabilities

  $   $  

Noncurrent liabilities

   (76,488  (61,654
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net amount recognized

  $(76,488 $(61,654
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Periodic Pension Cost

    Fiscal Year 

In thousands

  2011  2010  2009 

Service cost

  $96   $79   $71  

Interest cost

   12,340    11,441    11,136  

Expected return on plan assets

   (11,684  (11,525  (9,342

Amortization of prior service cost

   18    14    13  

Recognized net actuarial loss

   2,130    5,723    9,327  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net periodic pension cost

  $2,900   $5,732   $11,205  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Significant Assumptions Used

  2011  2010  2009 

Projected benefit obligation at the measurement date:

    

Discount rate

   5.18  5.50  6.00

Weighted average rate of compensation increase

   N/A    N/A    N/A  

Net periodic pension cost for the fiscal year:

    

Discount rate

   5.50  6.00  6.00

Weighted average expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

   7.00  8.00  8.00

Weighted average rate of compensation increase

   N/A    N/A    N/A  

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Significant Assumptions Used

  2014  2013  2012 

Projected benefit obligation at the measurement date:

    

Discount rate

   4.32  5.21  4.47

Weighted average rate of compensation increase

   N/A    N/A    N/A  

Net periodic pension cost for the fiscal year:

    

Discount rate

   5.21  4.47  5.18

Weighted average expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

   7.00  7.00  7.00

Weighted average rate of compensation increase

   N/A    N/A    N/A  

Cash Flows

 

In thousands

    

Anticipated future pension benefit payments for the fiscal years:

  

2012

  $7,489  

2013

   7,921  

2014

   8,343  

2015

   8,797  

2016

   9,342  

2017 – 2021

   57,212  

In Thousands

    

Anticipated future pension benefit payments for the fiscal years:

  

2015

  $8,763  

2016

   9,219  

2017

   9,749  

2018

   10,425  

2019

   11,033  

2020 — 2024

   65,333  

Anticipated contributions for the two Company-sponsored pension plans will be in the range of $18$7 million to $21$10 million in 2012.2015.

Plan Assets

The Company’s pension plans target asset allocation for 2012,2015, actual asset allocation at January 1, 2012December 28, 2014 and January 2, 2011December 29, 2013 and the expected weighted average long-term rate of return by asset category were as follows:

 

  Target
Allocation
2012
  Percentage of
Plan

Assets at
Fiscal Year-
End
 Weighted
Average
Expected
Long-Term
Rate of Return - 2011
   Target
Allocation
2015
  Percentage
of Plan

Assets at
Fiscal Year-
End
 Weighted
Average

Expected
Long-Term

Rate of Return - 2014
 
   2011 2010    2014 2013 

U.S. large capitalization equity securities

   40  41  42  3.5   40  41  40  3.5

U.S. small/mid-capitalization equity securities

   5  4  4  0.4   5  5  5  0.4

International equity securities

   15  11  12  1.4   15  14  15  1.4

Debt securities

   40  44  42  1.7   40  40  40  1.7
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   100  100  100  7.0   100  100  100  7.0
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

All of the assets in the Company’s pension plans include investments in institutional investment funds managed by professional investment advisors which hold U.S. equities, international equities and debt securities. The objective of the Company’s investment philosophy is to earn the plans’ targeted rate of return over longer periods without assuming excess investment risk. The general guidelines for plan investments include 30% - 50% in large capitalization equity securities, 0% - 20% in U.S. small and mid-capitalization equity securities,0% - 20% in international equity securities and 10% - 50% in debt securities. The Company currently has 56%60% of its plan investments in equity securities and 44%40% in debt securities.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. large capitalization equity securities include domestic based companies that are generally included in common market indices such as the S&P 500™ and the Russell 1000™. U.S. small and mid-capitalization equity securities include small domestic equities as represented by the Russell 2000™ index. International equity securities include companies from developed markets outside of the United States. Debt securities at January 1, 2012December 28, 2014 are comprised of investments in two institutional bond funds with a weighted average duration of approximately three years.

The weighted average expected long-term rate of return of plan assets of 7% and 8% was used in determining net periodic pension cost in 2011both 2014 and 2010, respectively.2013. This rate reflects an estimate of long-term future returns for the pension plan assets. This estimate is primarily a function of the asset classes (equities versus fixed income) in which the pension plan assets are invested and the analysis of past performance of these asset classes over a long period of time. This analysis includes expected long-term inflation and the risk premiums associated with equity investments and fixed income investments.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table summarizes the Company’s pension plan assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) at January 1, 2012:December 28, 2014:

 

In thousands

  Quoted Prices in
Active  Market for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable Input
(Level 2)
   Total 

Cash equivalents(1)

      

Common/collective trust funds

  $    $453    $453  

Equity securities(2)

      

U.S. large capitalization

   10,620          10,620  

U.S. mid-capitalization

   2,007          2,007  

International

   1,181          1,181  

Common/collective trust funds(3)

        79,041     79,041  

Other

   584          584  

Fixed income

      

Common/collective trust funds(3)

        74,616     74,616  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $14,392    $154,110    $168,502  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In Thousands

  Quoted Prices in
Active Market for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable Input
(Level 2)
   Total 

Equity securities

      

Common/collective trust funds(1)

  $0    $127,311    $127,311  

Other

   619     23     642  

Fixed income

      

Common/collective trust funds(1)

   0     84,739     84,739  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $619    $212,073    $212,692  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)Cash equivalents are valued at $100/unit which approximates fair value.

(2)Equity securities other than common/collective trust funds consist primarily of common stock. Investments in common stocks are valued using quoted market prices multiplied by the number of shares owned.

(3)The underlying investments held in common/collective trust funds are actively managed equity securities and fixed income investment vehicles that are valued at the net asset value per share multiplied by the number of shares held as of the measurement date.

The following table summarizes the Company’s pension plan assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) at January 2, 2011:December 29, 2013:

 

In thousands

  Quoted Prices in
Active  Market for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable Input
(Level 2)
   Total 

In Thousands

  Quoted Prices in
Active Market for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable Input
(Level 2)
   Total 

Cash equivalents(1)

            

Common/collective trust funds

  $—      $871    $871    $0    $196    $196  

Equity securities(2)

            

U.S. large capitalization

   19,395     —       19,395  

U.S. mid-capitalization

   4,186     —       4,186  

International

   2,123     —       2,123  

Common/collective trust funds(3)

   —       69,916     69,916  

Common/collective trust funds(2)

   0     120,044     120,044  

Other

   1,053     —       1,053     624     0     624  

Fixed income

            

Common/collective trust funds(3)

   —       68,586     68,586  

Common/collective trust funds(2)

   0     79,960     79,960  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $26,757    $139,373    $166,130    $624    $200,200    $200,824  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Cash equivalents are valued at their net asset value which approximates fair value.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1)Cash equivalents are valued at $100/unit which approximates fair value.

 

(2)Equity securities other than common/collective trust funds consist primarily of common stock. Investments in common stocks are valued using quoted market prices multiplied by the number of shares owned.

(3)The underlying investments held in common/collective trust funds are actively managed equity securities and fixed income investment vehicles that are valued at the net asset value per share multiplied by the number of shares held as of the measurement date.

The Company does not have any unobservable inputs (Level 3) pension plan assets.

401(k) Savings Plan

The Company provides a 401(k) Savings Plan for substantially all of its employees who are not part of collective bargaining agreements. The Company suspended matching contributions to its 401(k) Savings Plan effective April 1, 2009, while maintaining the option to match participants’ 401(k) Savings Plan contributions based on the financial results for 2009. The Company subsequently decided to match the first 5% of participants’ contributions (consistent with the first quarter of 2009 matching contribution percentage) for the entire year of 2009.

The Company matched the first 3% of participants’ contributions for 2010, while maintaining the option to increase the matching contributions an additional 2%, for a total of 5%, for the Company’s employees based on the financial results for 2010. Based on the Company’s financial results, the Company decided to increase the matching contributions for the additional 2% for the entire year of 2010. The Company made these additional contribution payments for each quarter in 2010 in the following quarter concluding with the fourth quarter of 2010 payment being made in the first quarter of 2011. The Company had accrued $.7 million in the fourth quarter for the payment in the first quarter of 2011.

The Company matched the first 3% of participants’ contributions for 2011, while maintaining the option to increase the matching contributions an additional 2%, for a total of 5%, for the Company’s employees based on the financial results for 2011. The 2% matching contributions were accrued during 2011 for a total accrual of $2.8 million. Based on the Company’s financial results, the Company decided to increase the matching contributions for the additional 2% for the entire year of 2011. The Company made this additional contribution payment for 2011 in the first quarter of 2012.

The total expense for this benefit was $8.5 million, $8.7 million and $8.6 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

During the first quarter of 2012, the Company decided to changechanged the Company’s matching contribution from fixed to discretionary and no longer match the first 3% of participants’ contributions. The Company maintainsmaintaining the option to make matching contributions for eligible participants of up to 5% based on the Company’s financial results for 2012 and future years. The 5% matching contribution was accrued during 2013 and 2012. Based on the Company’s financial results, the Company decided to make matching contributions of 5% of participants’ contributions for the years of 2013 and 2012. The Company made these contribution payments for 2013 and 2012 in the future.first quarter of 2014 and 2013, respectively. During 2014, the Company matched the first 3.5% of participants’ contributions, or $6.7 million, while maintaining the option to increase the matching contributions an additional 1.5%, for a total of 5%, for the Company’s employees based on the financial results for 2014. Based on the Company’s financial results, the Company decided to make the additional matching contribution of 1.5%. The Company made this contribution payment in the first quarter of 2015. The total expense for this benefit was $8.8 million, $8.3 million and $8.2 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Postretirement Benefits

The Company provides postretirement benefits for a portion of its current employees. The Company recognizes the cost of postretirement benefits, which consist principally of medical benefits, during employees’ periods of active service. The Company does not pre-fund these benefits and has the right to modify or terminate certain of these benefits in the future.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following tables set forth a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the benefit obligation, a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the fair value of plan assets and funded status of the Company’s postretirement benefit plan:

 

   Fiscal Year 

In thousands

  2011  2010 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

  $55,311   $44,811  

Service cost

   961    752  

Interest cost

   2,926    2,521  

Plan participants’ contributions

   568    548  

Actuarial loss

   7,901    9,539  

Benefits paid

   (3,095  (2,963

Medicare Part D subsidy reimbursement

   124    103  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

  $64,696   $55,311  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

  $   $  

Employer contributions

   2,403    2,312  

Plan participants’ contributions

   568    548  

Benefits paid

   (3,095  (2,963

Medicare Part D subsidy reimbursement

   124    103  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

  $   $  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

In thousands

  Jan. 1,
2012
 Jan. 2,
2011
 
  Fiscal Year 

In Thousands

  2014 2013 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

  $67,840   $69,828  

Service cost

   1,445    1,626  

Interest cost

   3,255    2,877  

Plan amendments

   (8,681  0  

Plan participants’ contributions

   586    569  

Actuarial (gain)/loss

   9,323    (3,560

Benefits paid

   (3,685  (3,611

Medicare Part D subsidy reimbursement

   38    111  
  

 

  

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

  $70,121   $67,840  
  

 

  

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

  $0   $0  

Employer contributions

   3,061    2,931  

Plan participants’ contributions

   586    569  

Benefits paid

   (3,685  (3,611

Medicare Part D subsidy reimbursement

   38    111  
  

 

  

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

  $0   $0  
  

 

  

 

 

In Thousands

  Dec. 28,
2014
 Dec. 29,
2013
 

Current liabilities

  $(3,028 $(2,802  $(2,998 $(2,682

Noncurrent liabilities

   (61,668  (52,509   (67,123  (65,158
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Accrued liability at end of year

  $(64,696 $(55,311  $(70,121 $(67,840
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost were as follows:

 

  Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year 

In thousands

  2011 2010 2009 

In Thousands

  2014 2013 2012 

Service cost

  $961   $752   $617    $1,445   $1,626   $1,256  

Interest cost

   2,926    2,521    2,295     3,255    2,877    2,981  

Amortization of unrecognized transitional assets

   (18  (25  (25

Recognized net actuarial loss

   2,345    1,502    1,043     2,293    2,943    2,339  

Amortization of prior service cost

   (1,717  (1,784  (1,784   (1,513  (1,513  (1,513
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost

  $4,497   $2,966   $2,146    $5,480   $5,933   $5,063  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Significant Assumptions Used

  2014  2013  2012 

Benefit obligation at the measurement date:

    

Discount rate

   4.13  4.96  4.11

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the fiscal year:

    

Discount rate

   4.96  4.11  4.94

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Significant Assumptions Used

  2011  2010  2009 

Benefit obligation at the measurement date:

    

Discount rate

   4.94  5.25  5.75

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the fiscal year:

    

Discount rate

   5.25  5.75  6.25

The weighted average health care cost trend used in measuring the postretirement benefit expense in 20112014 for pre-Medicare was 10%8.0% graded down to an ultimate rate of 5% by 2015.5.0% in 2021, and for post-Medicare was 7.5% graded down to an ultimate rate of 5.0% in 2021. The weighted average health care cost trend used in measuring the postretirement benefit expense in 20102013 was 9%8.0% graded down to an ultimate rate of 5%5.0% by 2014.2019. The weighted average health care cost trend used in measuring the postretirement benefit expense in 20092012 was 9%8.5% graded down to an ultimate rate of 5%5.0% by 2013.2019.

A 1% increase or decrease in this annual health care cost trend would have impacted the postretirement benefit obligation and service cost and interest cost of the Company’s postretirement benefit plan as follows:

 

In thousands

  1% Increase   1% Decrease 

Increase (decrease) in:

    

Postretirement benefit obligation at January 1, 2012

  $7,671    $(6,880

Service cost and interest cost in 2011

   481     (477

In Thousands

  1%
Increase
   1%
Decrease
 

Increase (decrease) in:

    

Postretirement benefit obligation at December 28, 2014

  $8,036    $(7,495

Service cost and interest cost in 2014

   563     (515

Cash Flows

 

In thousands

    

Anticipated future postretirement benefit payments reflecting expected future service for the fiscal years:

  

2012

  $3,028  

2013

   3,090  

2014

   3,323  

2015

   3,552  

2016

   3,824  

2017 — 2021

   22,966  

In Thousands

    

Anticipated future postretirement benefit payments reflecting expected future service for the fiscal years:

   

2015

  $2,998  

2016

   3,193  

2017

   3,440  

2018

   3,802  

2019

   4,096  

2020 — 2024

   22,522  

Anticipated future postretirement benefit payments are shown net of Medicare Part D subsidy reimbursements, which are not material.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss that have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost at January 2, 2011,December 29, 2013, the activity during 2011,2014, and the balances at January 1, 2012December 28, 2014 are as follows:

 

In thousands

  Jan. 2, 2011  Actuarial
Gain  (Loss)
  Reclassification
Adjustments
  Jan. 1, 2012 

Pension Plans:

     

Actuarial loss

  $(85,622 $(23,516 $2,130   $(107,008

Prior service cost (credit)

   (71  (20  18    (73

Postretirement Medical:

     

Actuarial loss

   (30,268  (7,900  2,345    (35,823

Prior service cost (credit)

   10,417        (1,717  8,700  

Transition asset

   18        (18    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
  $(105,526 $(31,436 $2,758   $(134,204
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

In Thousands

  Dec. 29,
2013
  Actuarial
Gain
(Loss)
  Reclassification
Adjustments
  Dec. 28,
2014
 

Pension Plans:

     

Actuarial (loss)

  $(71,787 $(53,597 $1,743   $(123,641

Prior service (cost) credit

   (199  0    36    (163

Postretirement Medical:

     

Actuarial (loss)

   (31,268  (9,324  2,293    (38,299

Prior service (cost) credit

   5,674    8,682    (1,513  12,843  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
  $(97,580 $(54,239 $2,559   $(149,260
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic cost during 20122015 are as follows:

 

In thousands

  Pension
Plans
   Postretirement
Medical
 Total 

In Thousands

  Pension
Plans
   Postretirement
Medical
 Total 

Actuarial loss

  $2,771    $2,448   $5,219    $3,182    $2,870   $6,052  

Prior service cost (credit)

   17     (1,513  (1,496   35     (3,360  (3,325
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 
  $2,788    $935   $3,723    $3,217    $(490 $2,727  
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Multi-Employer Benefits

The Company currently participates in one multi-employer defined benefit pension plan covering certain employees whose employment is covered under collective bargaining agreements. The risks of participating in this multi-employer plan are different from single-employer plans in that assets contributed are pooled and may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers. If a participating employer stops contributing to the plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the remaining participating employers. If the Company chooses to stop participating in the multi-employer plan, the Company could be required to pay the plan a withdrawal liability based on the underfunded status of the plan. The Company stopped participation in one multi-employer defined pension plan in 2008. See below

Certain employees of the Company participate in a multi-employer pension plan, the Employers-Teamsters Local Union Nos. 175 and 505 Pension Fund (“the Plan”), to which the Company makes monthly contributions on behalf of such employees. The Plan was certified by the Plan’s actuary as being in “critical” status for the plan year beginning January 1, 2013. As a result, the Plan adopted a “Rehabilitation Plan” effective January 1, 2015. The Company agreed and incorporated such agreement in the renewal of the collective bargaining agreement with the union, effective April 28, 2014, to participate in the Rehabilitation Plan. The Company will increase the contribution rates to the Plan effective January 2015 with additional information.increases occurring annually to support the Rehabilitation Plan.

There would likely be a withdrawal liability in the event the Company withdraws from its participation in the Plan. The Company’s withdrawal liability was reported by the Plan’s actuary as of April 2014 to be approximately $4.5 million. The Company does not currently anticipate withdrawing from the Plan.

The Company’s participation in the plan is outlined in the table below. The most recent Pension Protection Act (“PPA”) zone status available in 20112014 and 20102013 is for the plan’s years ending at December 31, 20102013 and 2009,2012, respectively. The plan is in the greenred zone which represents at leastbelow 80% funded and does not require a financial improvement plan (“FIP”) or a rehabilitation plan (“RP”).

 

   Pension Protection
Act Zone Status
   FIP/RP Status
Pending/
Implemented
   Contribution   Surcharge
Imposed
 
       (In thousands)   

Pension Fund

  2011   2010     2011   2010   2009   

Employer-Teamsters Local Nos. 175 & 505 Pension Trust Fund (EIN/Pension Plan
No. 55-6021850)

   Green     Green     No    $555    $481    $516     No  

Other multi-employer plans

         264     247     273    
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
        $819    $728    $789    
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  Pension Protection
Act Zone Status
  FIP/RP Status
Pending/

Implemented
  Contribution
(In Thousands)
  Surcharge
Imposed
 

Pension Fund

     2014      2013       2014  2013  2012  

Employer-Teamsters Local Nos. 175 & 505 Pension Trust Fund (EIN/Pension Plan
No. 55-6021850)

  Red    Green    Yes   $655   $640   $606    Yes  
    

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

For the plan yearsyear ended December 31, 20102013, 2012 and December 31, 2009,2011, respectively, the Company was not listed in Employer-Teamsters Local Nos. 175 & 505 Pension Trust Fund Forms 5500 as providing more than 5% of the total contributions for the plan. At the date these financial statements were issued, Forms 5500 were not available for the plan year ending December 31, 2011.2014.

The collective bargaining agreements covering the Employer-Teamsters Local Nos. 175 & 505 Pension Trust Fund will expire on April 29, 2017 and July 22, 2012 and April 27, 2014, respectively.26, 2015.

The Company entered into a new agreement in the third quarter of 2008 after one of its collective bargaining contracts expired in July 2008. The new agreement allowed the Company to freeze its liability to Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Plan (“Central States”), a multi-employer defined benefit pension fund, while preserving the pension benefits previously earned by the employees. As a result of freezing the Company’s liability to Central States, the Company recorded a charge of $13.6 million in 2008. The Company paid $3.0 million in 2008 to the Southern States Savings and Retirement Plan (“Southern States”) under the agreement to freeze Central States liability. The remaining $10.6 million is the present value amount, using a discount rate of 7%, that will be paid to Central States and had been recorded in other liabilities. The Company will pay approximately $1 million annually through 2028. Including the $3.0 million paid to Southern States in 2008, the Company has paid $5.9 million from the fourth quarter of 2008 through the end of 2011 and will pay approximately $1 million annually over the next 17 years.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Company currently has a liability to a multi-employer pension plan related to the Company’s exit from the plan in 2008. As of December 28, 2014, the Company had a liability of $8.9 million recorded. The Company is required to make payments of approximately $1 million each year through 2028 to this multi-employer pension plan.

The Company also made contributions of $0.5 million, $0.4 million and $0.3 million to multi-employer defined contribution plans in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

18.19.    Related Party Transactions

The Company’s business consists primarily of the production, marketing and distribution of nonalcoholic beverages of The Coca-Cola Company, which is the sole owner of the secret formulas under which the primary components (either concentrate or syrup) of its soft drink products are manufactured. As of January 1, 2012,December 28, 2014, The Coca-Cola Company had a 34.8% interest in the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, representing 5.1%5.0% of the total voting power of the Company’s Common Stock and Class B Common Stock voting together as a single class. As long as The Coca-Cola Company holds the number of shares of Common Stock that it currently owns, it has the right to have its designee proposed by the Company for the nomination to the Company’s Board of Directors, and J. Frank Harrison, III, the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and trustees of certain trusts established for the benefit of certain relatives of J. Frank Harrison, Jr., have agreed to vote their share of the Company’s Class B Common Stock which they control in favor of such designee. The Coca-Cola Company does not own any shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company.

In August 2007, the Company entered into a distribution agreement with Energy Brands Inc. (“Energy Brands”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company. Energy Brands, also known as glacéau, is a producer and distributor of branded enhanced beverages including vitaminwater and smartwater. The distribution agreement is effective November 1, 2007 for a period of ten years and, unless earlier terminated, will be automatically renewed for succeeding ten-year terms, subject to a one year non-renewal notification by the Company. In conjunction with the execution of the distribution agreement, the Company entered into an agreement with The Coca-Cola Company whereby the Company agreed not to introduce new third party brands or certain third party brand extensions in the United States through August 31, 2010 unless mutually agreed to by the Company and The Coca-Cola Company.

The following table summarizes the significant transactions between the Company and The Coca-Cola Company:

 

  Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year 

In millions

  2011 2010 2009 

In Millions

  2014   2013   2012 

Payments by the Company for concentrate, syrup, sweetener and other purchases

  $399.1   $393.5   $361.7    $424.0    $410.6    $406.2  

Marketing funding support payments to the Company

   (47.3  (45.1  (46.0   46.5     43.5     43.2  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Payments by the Company net of marketing funding support

  $351.8   $348.4   $315.7    $377.5    $367.1    $363.0  

Payments by the Company for customer marketing programs

  $51.4   $50.7   $52.0    $61.1    $56.4    $56.8  

Payments by the Company for cold drink equipment parts

   9.3    8.6    7.2     7.7     9.3     9.2  

Fountain delivery and equipment repair fees paid to the Company

   11.4    10.4    11.2     13.5     12.7     11.9  

Presence marketing support provided by The Coca-Cola Company on the Company’s behalf

   4.1    4.4    4.5     5.9     5.4     3.5  

Payments to the Company to facilitate the distribution of certain brands and packages to other Coca-Cola bottlers

   2.0    2.8    1.0     3.9     4.0     2.6  

Sales of finished products to The Coca-Cola Company

   —      .1    1.1  

The Company has a production arrangement with Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc. (“CCR”) to buy and sell finished products at cost. The Coca-Cola Company acquired Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. (“CCE”) on October 2, 2010. In connection with the transaction, CCE changed its name to CCR and transferred its beverage operations outsideis a wholly-owned subsidiary of North America to an independent third party. As a result of the transaction, the North American operations of CCE are now included in CCR. References to “CCR” refer to CCR and CCE as it existed prior to the acquisition by The Coca-Cola Company. Sales to CCR under this agreementarrangement were $55.0$53.5 million, $48.5$60.2 million and $50.0$64.6 million in 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009,2012, respectively. Purchases from CCR under this arrangement were $23.4$68.8 million, $24.8$46.7 million and $22.9$31.3 million in 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009,2012, respectively. In addition, CCR began distributingdistributes one of the Company’s own brands (Tum-E Yummies) in the first quarter of 2010.. Total sales to CCR for this brand were $16.8$22.0 million, $23.8 million and $12.9$22.8 million in 20112014, 2013 and 2010,2012, respectively. In addition, the Company transports product for CCR to the Company’s and other Coca-Cola bottlers’ locations. Total sales to CCR for transporting CCR’s product were $2.9 million, $0.9 million, and $0.9 million in 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.

On May 7, 2014, the Company and CCR entered into the May Asset Purchase Agreement relating to the territory served by CCR through CCR’s facilities and equipment located in Johnson City and Morristown, Tennessee. The closing of the transaction contemplated by the May Asset Purchase Agreement occurred on

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

May 23, 2014. On August 28, 2014, the Company and CCR entered into the August Asset Purchase Agreement relating to the territory served by CCR through CCR’s facilities and equipment located in Knoxville, Tennessee. The closing of the transaction contemplated by the August Asset Purchase Agreement occurred on October 24, 2014. As part of the asset purchase agreements, the Company signed CBAs which have terms of ten years and are renewable by the Company indefinitely for successive additional terms of ten years each unless the CBAs are earlier terminated as provided therein. Under the CBAs, the Company will make a quarterly sub-bottling payment to CCR on a continuing basis for the grant of exclusive rights to distribute, promote, market and sell the authorized brands of The Coca-Cola Company and related products in the Expansion Territories. The quarterly sub-bottling payment will be based on sales of certain beverages and beverage products that are sold under the same trademarks that identify a Covered Beverage, Related Product or certain cross-licensed brands. As of December 28, 2014, the Company has recorded a liability of $46.9 million to reflect the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration related to the future sub-bottling payments. Total payments to CCR under the CBAs for the May and October Expansion Territories were $0.2 million during 2014.

See Note 26 to the consolidated financial statements for territory acquisitions completed with CCR and a signed agreement for an additional territory expansion with CCR which occurred subsequent to December 28, 2014. Also see Note 26 for terms of an asset exchange agreement with CCR which is expected to close in the first half of 2015.

Along with all the other Coca-Cola bottlers in the United States, the Company is a member in Coca-Cola Bottlers’ Sales and Services Company, LLC (“CCBSS”), which was formed in 2003 for the purposes of facilitating various procurement functions and distributing certain specified beverage products of The Coca-Cola

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Company with the intention of enhancing the efficiency and competitiveness of the Coca-Cola bottling system in the United States. CCBSS negotiates the procurement for the majority of the Company’s raw materials (excluding concentrate). The Company pays an administrative fee to CCBSS for its services. Administrative fees to CCBSS for its services were $.4 million, $.5 million and $.5$0.5 million in 2011, 2010each year 2014, 2013 and 2009, respectively.2012. Amounts due from CCBSS for rebates on raw material purchases were $5.2$4.5 million and $3.6$5.1 million as of January 1, 2012December 28, 2014 and January 2, 2011,December 29, 2013, respectively. CCR is also a member of CCBSS.

The Company is a member of SAC, a manufacturing cooperative. SAC sells finished products to the Company and Piedmont at cost. Purchases from SAC by the Company and Piedmont for finished products were $132 million, $137 million and $141 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. In addition, the Company transports product for SAC to the Company’s and other Coca-Cola bottlers’ locations. Total sales to SAC for transporting SAC’s product were $7.7 million, $7.6 million, and $7.6 million in 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. The Company also manages the operations of SAC pursuant to a management agreement. Management fees earned from SAC were $1.8 million, $1.6 million and $1.5 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company has also guaranteed a portion of debt for SAC. Such guarantee amounted to $20.8 million as of December 28, 2014. The Company’s equity investment in SAC was $4.1 million as of both December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013.

The Company is a shareholder in two entities from which it purchases substantially all of its requirements for plastic bottles. Net purchases from these entities were $78.4 million, $79.1 million and $82.3 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. In conjunction with the Company’s participation in one of these entities, Southeastern, the Company has guaranteed a portion of the entity’s debt. Such guarantee amounted to $10.1 million as of December 28, 2014. The Company’s equity investment in Southeastern was $18.4 million and $17.6 million as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively, and was recorded in other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

The Company holds no assets as collateral against the SAC or Southeastern guarantees, the fair value of which is immaterial.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company monitors its investments in SAC and Southeastern and would be required to write down its investment if an impairment is identified and the Company determined it to be other than temporary. No impairment of the Company’s investments in SAC or Southeastern has been identified as of December 28, 2014 nor was there any impairment in 2014, 2013 and 2012.

The Company leases from Harrison Limited Partnership One (“HLP”) the Snyder Production Center (“SPC”) and an adjacent sales facility, which are located in Charlotte, North Carolina. HLP is directly and indirectly owned by trusts of which J. Frank Harrison, III, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Deborah H. Everhart, a director of the Company, are trustees and beneficiaries. Morgan H. Everett, a director of the Company, is a permissible, discretionary beneficiary of the trusts that directly or indirectly own HLP. The original lease expiredexpires on December 31, 2010. On March 23, 2009, the Company modified the lease agreement (new terms began January 1, 2011) with HLP related to the SPC lease. The modified lease would not have changed the classification of the existing lease had it been in effect in the first quarter of 2002, when the capital lease was recorded, as the Company received a renewal option to extend the term of the lease, which it expected to exercise. The modified lease did not extend the term of the existing lease (remaining lease term was reduced from approximately 22 years to approximately 12 years). Accordingly, the present value of the leased property under capital leases and capital lease obligations was adjusted by an amount equal to the difference between the future minimum lease payments under the modified lease agreement and the present value of the existing obligation on the modification date. The capital lease obligations and leased property under capital leases were both decreased by $7.5 million in March 2009.2020. The annual base rent the Company is obligated to pay under the modified lease is subject to an adjustment for an inflation factor. The prior lease annual base rent was subject to adjustment for an inflation factor and for increases or decreases in interest rates, using LIBOR as the measurement device. The principal balance outstanding under this capital lease as of January 1, 2012December 28, 2014 was $25.8$20.0 million.

The minimum rentals and contingent rental Rental payments that relaterelated to this lease were as follows:

   Fiscal Year 

In millions

  2011   2010  2009 

Minimum rentals

  $3.4    $4.9   $4.8  

Contingent rentals

        (1.7  (1.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total rental payments

  $3.4    $3.2   $3.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

The contingent rentals$3.7 million, $3.6 million and $3.5 million in 20102014, 2013 and 2009 reduce the minimum rentals as a result of changes in interest rates, using LIBOR as the measurement device. Increases or decreases in lease payments that result from changes in the interest rate factor were recorded as adjustments to interest expense.2012, respectively.

The Company leases from Beacon Investment Corporation (“Beacon”) the Company’s headquarters office facility and an adjacent office facility. The lease expires on December 31, 2021. Beacon’s solemajority shareholder is J. Frank Harrison, III.III, and Morgan H. Everett, his daughter and a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, is a minority shareholder. The principal balance outstanding under this capital lease as of January 1, 2012December 28, 2014 was $27.1$20.6 million. The annual base rent the Company is obligated to pay under the lease is subject to adjustment for increases in the Consumer Price Index.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The minimum rentals and contingent rental payments that relate to this lease were as follows:

 

  Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year 

In millions

  2011   2010   2009 

In Millions

  2014   2013   2012 

Minimum rentals

  $3.5    $3.6    $3.6    $3.5    $3.5    $3.5  

Contingent rentals

   .4     .2     .1     0.6     0.6     0.5  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total rental payments

  $3.9    $3.8    $3.7    $4.1    $4.1    $4.0  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The contingent rentals in 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 20092012 are a result of changes in the Consumer Price Index. Increases or decreases in lease payments that result from changes in the Consumer Price Index were recorded as adjustments to interest expense.

The Company is a shareholder in two entities from which it purchases substantially all of its requirements for plastic bottles. Net purchases from these entities were $83.9 million, $74.0 million and $68.3 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. In conjunction with the Company’s participation in one of these entities, Southeastern, the Company has guaranteed a portion of the entity’s debt. Such guarantee amounted to $15.2 million as of January 1, 2012. The Company’s equity investment in Southeastern was $17.9 million and $15.7 million as of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively, and was recorded in other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

The Company is a member of SAC, a manufacturing cooperative. SAC sells finished products to the Company and Piedmont at cost. Purchases from SAC by the Company and Piedmont for finished products were $134 million, $131 million and $131 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company also manages the operations of SAC pursuant to a management agreement. Management fees earned from SAC were $1.6 million, $1.5 million and $1.2 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company has also guaranteed a portion of debt for SAC. Such guarantee amounted to $23.1 million as of January 1, 2012. The Company’s equity investment in SAC was $4.1 million and $5.6 million on January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively.

The Company holds no assets as collateral against the Southeastern or SAC guarantees, the fair value of which is immaterial.

The Company monitors its investments in cooperatives and would be required to write down its investment if an impairment is identified and the Company determined it to be other than temporary. No impairment of the Company’s investments in cooperatives has been identified as of January 1, 2012 nor was there any impairment in 2011, 2010 and 2009.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

19.20.    Net Sales by Product Category

Net sales in the last three fiscal years by product category were as follows:

 

   Fiscal Year 

In thousands

  2011   2010   2009 

Bottle/can sales:

      

Sparkling beverages (including energy products)

  $1,052,164    $1,031,423    $1,006,356  

Still beverages

   219,628     213,570     202,079  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total bottle/can sales

   1,271,792     1,244,993     1,208,435  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other sales:

      

Sales to other Coca-Cola bottlers

   150,274     140,807     131,153  

Post-mix and other

   139,173     128,799     103,398  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other sales

   289,447     269,606     234,551  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net sales

  $1,561,239    $1,514,599    $1,442,986  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sparkling beverages are carbonated beverages and energy products while still beverages are noncarbonated beverages.
    Fiscal Year 

In Thousands

  2014   2013   2012 

Bottle/can sales:

      

Sparkling beverages (including energy products)

  $1,124,802    $1,063,154    $1,073,071  

Still beverages

   279,138     247,561     233,895  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total bottle/can sales

   1,403,940     1,310,715     1,306,966  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other sales:

      

Sales to other Coca-Cola bottlers

   162,346     166,476     152,401  

Post-mix and other

   180,083     164,140     155,066  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other sales

   342,429     330,616     307,467  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net sales

  $1,746,369    $1,641,331    $1,614,433  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Sparkling beverages are carbonated beverages, including energy products, while still beverages are noncarbonated beverages.

20.21.    Net Income Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic net income per share and diluted net income per share under the two-class method. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to net income per share.

  Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year 

In thousands (except per share data)

  2011   2010   2009 

In Thousands (Except Per Share Data)

  2014   2013   2012 

Numerator for basic and diluted net income per Common Stock and Class B Common Stock share:

            

Net income attributable to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated

  $28,608    $36,057    $38,136    $31,354    $27,675    $27,217  

Less dividends:

            

Common Stock

   7,141     7,141     7,070     7,141     7,141     7,141  

Class B Common Stock

   2,062     2,039     2,092     2,125     2,104     2,083  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total undistributed earnings

  $19,405    $26,877    $28,974    $22,088    $18,430    $17,993  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Common Stock undistributed earnings — basic

  $15,056    $20,905    $22,360    $17,021    $14,234    $13,927  

Class B Common Stock undistributed earnings — basic

   4,349     5,972     6,614     5,067     4,196     4,066  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total undistributed earnings

  $19,405    $26,877    $28,974    $22,088    $18,430    $17,993  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Common Stock undistributed earnings — diluted

  $14,990    $20,814    $22,279    $16,948    $14,173    $13,867  

Class B Common Stock undistributed earnings — diluted

   4,415     6,063     6,695     5,140     4,257     4,126  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total undistributed earnings — diluted

  $19,405    $26,877    $28,974    $22,088    $18,430    $17,993  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Numerator for basic net income per Common Stock share:

            

Dividends on Common Stock

  $7,141    $7,141    $7,070    $7,141    $7,141    $7,141  

Common Stock undistributed earnings — basic

   15,056     20,905     22,360     17,021     14,234     13,927  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Numerator for basic net income per Common Stock share

  $22,197    $28,046    $29,430    $24,162    $21,375    $21,068  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Numerator for basic net income per Class B Common Stock share:

            

Dividends on Class B Common Stock

  $2,062    $2,039    $2,092    $2,125    $2,104    $2,083  

Class B Common Stock undistributed earnings — basic

   4,349     5,972     6,614     5,067     4,196     4,066  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Numerator for basic net income per Class B Common Stock share

  $6,411    $8,011    $8,706    $7,192    $6,300    $6,149  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Numerator for diluted net income per Common Stock share:

            

Dividends on Common Stock

  $7,141    $7,141    $7,070    $7,141    $7,141    $7,141  

Dividends on Class B Common Stock assumed converted to Common Stock

   2,062     2,039     2,092     2,125     2,104     2,083  

Common Stock undistributed earnings — diluted

   19,405     26,877     28,974     22,088     18,430     17,993  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Numerator for diluted net income per Common Stock share

  $28,608    $36,057    $38,136    $31,354    $27,675    $27,217  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year 

In thousands (Except Per Share Data)

  2011   2010   2009 

In Thousands (Except Per Share Data)

  2014   2013   2012 

Numerator for diluted net income per Class B Common Stock share:

            

Dividends on Class B Common Stock

  $2,062    $2,039    $2,092    $2,125    $2,104    $2,083  

Class B Common Stock undistributed earnings — diluted

   4,415     6,063     6,695     5,140     4,257     4,126  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Numerator for diluted net income per Class B Common Stock share

  $6,477    $8,102    $8,787    $7,265    $6,361    $6,209  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Denominator for basic net income per Common Stock and Class B Common Stock share:

            

Common Stock weighted average shares outstanding — basic

   7,141     7,141     7,072     7,141     7,141     7,141  

Class B Common Stock weighted average shares outstanding — basic

   2,063     2,040     2,092     2,126     2,105     2,085  

Denominator for diluted net income per Common Stock and Class B Common Stock share:

            

Common Stock weighted average shares outstanding — diluted (assumes conversion of Class B Common Stock to Common Stock)

   9,244     9,221     9,197     9,307     9,286     9,266  

Class B Common Stock weighted average shares outstanding — diluted

   2,103     2,080     2,125     2,166     2,145     2,125  

Basic net income per share:

            

Common Stock

  $3.11    $3.93    $4.16    $3.38    $2.99    $2.95  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Class B Common Stock

  $3.11    $3.93    $4.16    $3.38    $2.99    $2.95  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Diluted net income per share:

            

Common Stock

  $3.09    $3.91    $4.15    $3.37    $2.98    $2.94  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Class B Common Stock

  $3.08    $3.90    $4.13    $3.35    $2.97    $2.92  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

NOTES TO TABLE

 

(1)For purposes of the diluted net income per share computation for Common Stock, shares of Class B Common Stock are assumed to be converted; therefore, 100% of undistributed earnings is allocated to Common Stock.

 

(2)For purposes of the diluted net income per share computation for Class B Common Stock, weighted average shares of Class B Common Stock are assumed to be outstanding for the entire period and not converted.

 

(3)Denominator for diluted net income per share for Common Stock and Class B Common Stock includes the diluted effect of shares relative to the Performance Unit Award.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

21.22.    Risks and Uncertainties

Approximately 88% of the Company’s 20112014 bottle/can volume to retail customers areconsists of products of The Coca-Cola Company, which is the sole supplier of these products or of the concentrates or syrups required to manufacture these products. The remaining 12% of the Company’s 20112014 bottle/can volume to retail customers areconsists of products of other beverage companies or those owned by the Company. The Company has beverage agreements with The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies under which it has various requirements to meet. Failure to meet the requirements of these beverage agreements could result in the loss of distribution rights for the respective product.products.

The Company’s products are sold and distributed directly by its employees to retail stores and other outlets. During 2011,2014, approximately 69%68% of the Company’s bottle/can volume to retail customers was sold for future consumption, while the remaining bottle/can volume to retail customers of approximately 31%32% was sold for immediate consumption. The Company’s largest customers, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and Food Lion, LLC, accounted for approximately 22% and 9%, respectively, of the Company’s total bottle/can volume to retail

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

customers during 2014; accounted for approximately 21% and 9%8%, respectively, of the Company’s total bottle/can volume to retail customers during 2011;2013; and accounted for approximately 24%22% and 10%8%, respectively, of the Company’s total bottle/can volume to retail customers during 2010; and accounted for approximately 19% and 12%, respectively, of the Company’s total bottle/can volume during 2009.2012. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. accounted for approximately 15%, 17% and 15% of the Company’s total net sales during 2011, 2010each year 2014, 2013 and 2009, respectively.2012. No other customer represented greater than 10% of the Company’s total net sales for any years presented.

The Company obtains all of its aluminum cans from two domestic suppliers. The Company currently obtains all of its plastic bottles from two domestic entities. See Note 1314 and Note 1819 of the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

The Company is exposed to price risk on such commodities as aluminum, corn and resin which affects the cost of raw materials used in the production of finished products. The Company both produces and procures these finished products. Examples of the raw materials affected are aluminum cans and plastic bottles used for packaging and high fructose corn syrup used as a product ingredient. Further, the Company is exposed to commodity price risk on crude oil which impacts the Company’s cost of fuel used in the movement and delivery of the Company’s products. The Company participates in commodity hedging and risk mitigation programs administered both by CCBSS and by the Company. In addition, there is no limit on the price The Coca-Cola Company and other beverage companies can charge for concentrate.

Certain liabilities of the Company are subject to risk of changes in both long-term and short-term interest rates. These liabilities include floating rate debt, retirement benefit obligations and the Company’s pension liability.

The Company’s contingent consideration liability resulting from the acquisition of the May and October Expansion Territories is subject to risk due to changes in the Company’s probability weighted discounted cash flow model that is based on internal forecasts and changes in the Company’s weighted average cost of capital, which is derived from market data.

Approximately 7%6% of the Company’s labor force is covered by collective bargaining agreements. Two collective bargaining agreements covering approximately 6%5% of the Company’s employees expired during 20112014 and the Company entered into new agreements in 2011.2014. One collective bargaining agreement covering approximately .4%.3% of the Company’s employees will expire during 2012.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED2015.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

22.23.    Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

As discussed in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements, a revision was made to the 2010 comparative statements of cash flows to correct an immaterial error. This revision has been applied to the 2010 amounts in the table below.

Changes in current assets and current liabilities affecting cash were as follows:

 

  Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year 

In thousands

  2011 2010 2009 

In Thousands

  2014 2013 2012 

Accounts receivable, trade, net

  $(8,728 $(4,015 $7,122    $(20,116 $(2,086 $1,991  

Accounts receivable from The Coca-Cola Company

   3,642    (7,972  (655   (4,892  (2,328  (6,221

Accounts receivable, other

   (45  (1,875  (4,015   605    (2,260  2,998  

Inventories

   (1,288  (7,887  6,375     (5,287  3,937    234  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   3,707    9,142    (13,963   (15,155  6,148    (1,785

Accounts payable, trade

   4,514    6,252    (17,218   13,051    (814  1,259  

Accounts payable to The Coca-Cola Company

   9,092    (2,822  (7,431   25,116    (1,961  (6,320

Other accrued liabilities

   (2,549  7,487    4,474     (14,399  2,509    6,936  

Accrued compensation

   (2,741  3,608    517     5,145    (2,296  2,008  

Accrued interest payable

   (75  2    (2,618   (399  (6  (1,388
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

(Increase) decrease in current assets less current liabilities

  $5,529   $1,920   $(27,412  $(16,331 $843   $(288
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Non-cashNoncash activity

Additions to property, plant and equipment of $6.2$9.2 million, $7.2 million and $10.4$14.4 million have been accrued but not paid and are recorded in accounts payable, trade as of January 1,December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, and January 2, 2011, respectively. Additions to property, plant and equipment included $1.5 million for a trade-in allowance on manufacturing equipment in 2010.

Cash payments for interest and income taxes were as follows:

 

  Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year 

In thousands

  2011   2010   2009 

In Thousands

  2014   2013   2012 

Interest

  $34,989    $34,117    $39,268    $28,021    $28,209    $35,149  

Income taxes

   20,414     14,117     13,825     31,009     15,906     14,119  

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED24.    Segments

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

23.    New Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Pronouncements

In January 2010,The Company evaluates segment reporting in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting each reporting period, including evaluating the reporting package reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The Company has concluded the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new guidance relatedOfficer, as a group, represent the CODM. The Company believes five operating segments exist. Two operating segments, Franchised Nonalcoholic Beverages and Internally-Developed Nonalcoholic Beverages, have been aggregated due to their similar economic characteristics as well as the disclosures about transfers intosimilarity of products, production processes, types of customers, methods of distribution, and outnature of Levels 1 and 2 fair value classifications and separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements relating to the Level 3 fair value classification. The new guidance also clarifies existing fair value disclosures aboutregulatory environment. This combined segment, Nonalcoholic Beverages, represents the levelvast majority of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The new guidance was effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2010 except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis, which was effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2011. The Company’s adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In September 2011,revenues, operating income, and assets. The remaining three operating segments do not meet the FASB issued new guidance which requires additional disclosures about an employer’s participating in multi-employer pension plans. The new guidance is effectivequantitative thresholds for annual periods ending after December 15, 2011. The Company’s adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Pronouncements

In June 2011, the FASB amended its guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income in financial statements to improve the comparability, consistency and transparency of financialseparate reporting, and to increase the prominence of items that are recorded in other comprehensive income. The new accounting guidance requires entities to report components of comprehensive income in either a continuous statement of comprehensive incomeindividually or two separate but consecutive statements. The provisions of this new guidance are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company expects that a new statement of comprehensive income will be presented in future consolidated financial statements instead of the current reporting of comprehensive income in the consolidated statementaggregate. As a result, these three operating segments have been combined into an “All Other” reportable segment.

During 2014, the Company acquired distribution businesses and exclusive distribution rights in new territories in eastern Tennessee. With the expansion into these territories as well as the prospects for future territory expansion to occur in 2015, the Company changed the manner in which it manages its business and allocates resources in the fourth quarter of stockholders’ equity.

In September 2011,2014, specifically with regard to potential opportunities to provide transportation services to both related and unrelated third parties in these new geographic areas. As a result, the FASB issued new guidance relative toCompany determined its transportation services constituted a separate operating segment and is included in the test for goodwill impairment. The new guidance permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 with early early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the requirements of this new guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.“All Other” segment.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company’s segment results are as follows:

   Fiscal Year 

In Thousands

  2014  2013  2012 

Net Sales:

    

Nonalcoholic Beverages

  $1,710,040   $1,613,309   $1,592,289  

All Other

   123,194    108,224    99,516  

Eliminations*

   (86,865  (80,202  (77,372
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Consolidated

  $1,746,369   $1,641,331   $1,614,433  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating Income:

    

Nonalcoholic Beverages

  $82,297   $66,084   $81,333  

All Other

   3,670    7,563    7,353  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Consolidated

  $85,967   $73,647   $88,686  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization:

    

Nonalcoholic Beverages

  $58,103   $56,266   $58,797  

All Other

   3,027    2,405    2,787  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Consolidated

  $61,130   $58,671   $61,584  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Capital Expenditures:

    

Nonalcoholic Beverages

  $69,635   $47,241   $57,421  

All Other

   16,739    6,923    4,049  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Consolidated

  $86,374   $54,164   $61,470  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Assets:

    

Nonalcoholic Beverages

  $1,399,057   $1,252,286   

All Other

   44,629    36,671   

Eliminations

   (10,610  (12,801 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Consolidated

  $1,433,076   $1,276,156   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

*NOTE - The entire net sales elimination for each year presented represent net sales from the All Other segment to the Nonalcoholic Beverages segment. Sales between these segments are either recognized at fair market value or cost depending on the nature of the transaction.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

24.25.    Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

Set forth below are unaudited quarterly financial data for the fiscal years ended January 1, 2012December 28, 2014 and January 2, 2011.December 29, 2013. Net sales in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year ended December 28, 2014 include the sales in the May and October Expansion Territories.

 

  Quarter 

Year Ended January 1, 2012

  1(1)   2(2)   3(3)(4)   4(5) 
In thousands (except per share data)                

In Thousands (except per share data)

Year Ended December 28, 2014

  Quarter 
1(1)   2(2)(3)   3(3)(4)   4(3)(5)(6) 

Net sales

  $359,629    $422,893    $405,858    $372,859    $388,582    $459,473    $457,676    $440,638  

Gross margin

   149,161     165,573     162,716     151,793     156,333     185,520     184,942     178,444  

Net income attributable to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated

   5,913     11,101     9,768     1,826     2,449     13,783     12,132     2,990  

Basic net income per share based on net income attributable to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated:

                

Common Stock

  $.64    $1.21    $1.06    $.20    $.26    $1.49    $1.31    $.32  

Class B Common Stock

  $.64    $1.21    $1.06    $.20    $.26    $1.49    $1.31    $.32  

Diluted net income per share based on net income attributable to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated:

                

Common Stock

  $.64    $1.20    $1.06    $.20    $.26    $1.48    $1.30    $.32  

Class B Common Stock

  $.64    $1.20    $1.05    $.19    $.26    $1.48    $1.30    $.32  

 

  Quarter 

Year Ended January 2, 2011

  1(6)   2(7)(8)(9)   3(10)(11)(12)   4(13) 
In thousands (except per share data)                

In Thousands (except per share data)

Year Ended December 29, 2013

  Quarter 
1   2(7)   3(8)(9)(10)   4(11)(12) 

Net sales

  $347,498    $417,361    $395,364    $354,376    $383,551    $428,979    $434,464    $394,337  

Gross margin

   146,703     168,008     173,117     152,988     153,699     170,315     176,112     158,514  

Net income attributable to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated

   4,660     12,043     15,533     3,821     4,862     11,229     16,169     (4,585

Basic net income per share based on net income attributable to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated:

                

Common Stock

  $.51    $1.31    $1.69    $.42    $.53    $1.21    $1.75    $(.50

Class B Common Stock

  $.51    $1.31    $1.69    $.42    $.53    $1.21    $1.75    $(.50

Diluted net income per share based on net income attributable to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated:

                

Common Stock

  $.51    $1.31    $1.68    $.41    $.52    $1.21    $1.74    $(.50

Class B Common Stock

  $.50    $1.30    $1.68    $.41    $.52    $1.21    $1.74    $(.50

The unvested performance units granted to Mr. Harrison in 2013 were excluded from the computation of diluted net earnings per share from the fourth quarter 2013 calculation, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

Sales are seasonal with the highest sales volume occurring in May, June, Julythe second and August.

See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for information concerning the revision of prior period financial statements.third quarters.

 

(1)Net income in the first quarter of 20112014 included a $0.5$2.0 million ($0.31.2 million, net of tax, or $0.03$.13 per basic common share) debit for a mark-to-market adjustmentexpenses related to the Company’s aluminum hedging program.franchise territory expansion.

 

(2)Net income in the second quarter of 20112014 included a $1.7$3.1 million ($1.01.9 million, net of tax, or $0.11$.20 per basic common share) debit for a mark-to-market adjustmentexpenses related to the Company’s aluminum hedging program.franchise territory expansion.

 

(3)Net incomesales for the second, third, quarterand fourth quarters of 20112014 included a $1.8$4.3 million, ($1.2$11.8 million netand $29.0 million, respectively, of tax, or $0.10 per basic common share) debit for a mark-to-market adjustmentsales related to the Company’s aluminum hedging program.Expansion Territories.

(4)Net income in the third quarter of 2011 included a $0.9 million credit to income tax expense ($0.10 per basic common share) related to the reduction of the liability for uncertain tax positions due mainly to the lapse of applicable statute of limitations.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(4)Net income in the third quarter of 2014 included $2.6 million ($1.6 million, net of tax, or $.17 per basic common share) expenses related to the Company’s franchise territory expansion.

 

(5)Net income in the fourth quarter of 20112014 included a $2.6$5.2 million ($1.63.2 million, net of tax, or $0.17$.34 per basic common share) debit for a mark-to-market adjustmentexpenses related to the Company’s aluminum hedging program.franchise territory expansion.

 

(6)Net income in the firstfourth quarter of 20102014 included a $0.5 million debit to income tax expense ($0.05 per basic common share) related to the change in tax law eliminating the tax deduction available for Medicare Part D subsidy.

(7)Net income in the second quarter of 2010 included a $1.1 million ($0.7 million, net of tax, or $0.07 per basic common share) debitexpense related to the fair value adjustment for a mark-to-market adjustmentthe acquisition related contingent consideration.

(7)Net income in the second quarter of 2013 included $1.1 million ($0.6 million, net of tax, or $.07 per basic common share) expenses related to the Company’s fuel hedging program.franchise territory expansion.

 

(8)Net income in the secondthird quarter of 20102013 included a $6.7$1.6 million ($4.11.0 million, net of tax, or $0.45$.11 per basic common share) debit for a mark-to-market adjustmentexpenses related to the Company’s aluminum hedging program.franchise territory expansion.

 

(9)Net income in the secondthird quarter of 20102013 included a $0.8$3.1 million ($0.51.9 million, net of tax, or $0.05$0.20 per basic common share) credit related to a refund of 2012 cooperative trade marketing funds paid by the gain on the replacement of flood damaged production equipment.Company to The Coca-Cola Company that were not spent in 2012.

 

(10)Net income in the third quarter of 20102013 included a $3.0$2.3 million ($1.8 million, net ofreduction to income tax or $0.20expense ($0.24 per basic common share) credit for a mark-to-market adjustment related to the Company’s aluminum hedging program.state tax legislation enacted during 2013.

 

(11)Net income in the thirdfourth quarter of 20102013 included a $0.8$1.7 million, ($0.51.1 million net of tax, or $0.05$.12 per basic common share) debitexpenses related to the impairment/accelerated depreciation of property, plant and equipment.Company’s franchise territory expansion.

 

(12)Net income in the third quarter of 2010 included a $1.7 million credit to income tax expense ($0.18 per basic common share) related to the reduction of the liability for uncertain tax positions due mainly to the lapse of applicable statute of limitations.

(13)Net income in the fourth quarter of 20102013 included a $2.9$12.0 million ($1.77.3 million, net of tax, or $0.19$0.79 per basic common share) debitnoncash settlement charge related to the impairment/accelerated depreciation of property, plant and equipment.a voluntary lump-sum pension distribution.

26.    Subsequent Events

Completed Expansion Territory Transactions

On December 5, 2014, the Company and CCR entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “December Asset Purchase Agreement”) related to the territory served by CCR through CCR’s facilities and equipment located in Cleveland and Cookeville, Tennessee (the “January 2015 Acquisition Territory”). The closing of this transaction occurred on January 30, 2015, for a cash purchase price of $13.8 million, which will remain subject to adjustment until March 13, 2016, at the latest.

The Company has preliminarily allocated the purchase price to the individual acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The valuations are subject to adjustment as additional information is obtained, but any adjustments are not expected to be material.

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The fair values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities as of the acquisition date are summarized as follows:

In Thousands

  Fair Value 

Cash

  $59  

Inventories

   1,237  

Prepaid expense and other current assets (including deferred taxes)

   1,001  

Property, plant and equipment

   6,717  

Other assets (including deferred taxes)

   433  

Goodwill

   1,145  

Other identifiable intangible assets

   17,750  
  

 

 

 

Total acquired assets

  $28,342  
  

 

 

 

Current liabilities (acquisition related contingent consideration)

  $844  

Other liabilities (acquisition related contingent consideration)

   13,729  
  

 

 

 

Total assumed liabilities

  $14,573  
  

 

 

 

The fair value of the preliminary purchase price allocation to the identifiable intangible assets is as follows:

In Thousands

  Fair
Value
   Estimated
Useful Life
 

Distribution agreements

  $17,200     40 years  

Customer lists

   550     12 years  
  

 

 

   

Total

  $17,750    
  

 

 

   

The goodwill of $1.1 million is primarily attributed to the workforce of the acquired business. None of the goodwill recorded is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

The preliminary purchase price allocation and the financial results of the acquisition territory have not been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 28, 2014 because the acquisition occurred in the first quarter of 2015.

On December 18, 2014, the Company signed an asset purchase agreement with CCR relating to the territory currently served by CCR through CCR’s facilities and equipment located in Louisville, Kentucky and Evansville, Indiana (the “Louisville and Evansville Expansion Territory”). The asset purchase agreement, together with the CBA the Company entered into with CCR at the closing of this transaction, which occurred on February 27, 2015, grant the Company certain exclusive rights in the Louisville and Evansville Expansion Territory and obligate the Company to make a quarterly sub-bottling payment to CCR on a continuing basis for the grant of such rights are described in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 18, 2014. The aggregate purchase price paid by the Company in cash at the closing for the transferred assets, after deducting the value of certain retained assets and retained liabilities, was approximately $19.8 million. The amount paid remains subject to adjustment post-closing. The Company has not completed the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the individual acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The transaction will be accounted for as a business combination under FASB Accounting Standards Codification 805.

Monster Energy Distribution Agreement

In August 2014, Monster Energy Corporation and The Coca-Cola Company announced that they had entered into definitive agreements providing for a long-term strategic partnership in the global energy drink category. As

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

part of their agreements to form a long-term strategic partnership, Monster Energy Corporation, through its operating subsidiary Monster Energy Company (“MEC”), and The Coca-Cola Company have agreed that, upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by such agreements, they will enter into an Amended and Restated Distribution Coordination Agreement (as such agreement may become final and definitive, the “Coordination Agreement”) that would provide for expanded distribution of certain MEC products (the “MEC Products”) by licensed bottlers of The Coca-Cola Company’s products in the territories in which these bottlers distribute products of The Coca-Cola Company upon execution of mutually agreed upon distribution agreements between MEC and these licensed bottlers. On December 17, 2014, the Company entered into an agreement (the “MEC Products Consent Agreement”) with The Coca-Cola Company (acting through its Coca-Cola North America Division) whereby The Coca-Cola Company has consented to the Company distributing MEC Products in that portion of the territories the Company serves where the Company does not currently distribute MEC Products pursuant to a distribution agreement the Company and MEC are currently negotiating. In exchange for giving its consent to the Company’s proposed MEC Distribution Agreement, the Company has agreed to pay The Coca-Cola Company an amount based on the number of standard physical cases of MEC Products sold by the current distributor of such products in the Additional MEC Products Territory during the twelve-month period immediately preceding the date that the Company begins distributing MEC Products in the Additional MEC Products Territory. The Company would make the payment, which is expected to be between $25 million and $30 million, when the Company begins distributing MEC Products pursuant to the MEC Distribution Agreement. The details of the MEC Products Consent Agreement are described in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 19, 2014. The MEC Distribution Agreement has not been executed yet, and, consequently, the payment required to be made to The Coca-Cola Company under the MEC Products Consent Agreement has not been made as of the date the Company is filing this Form 10-K.

Announced But Uncompleted Expansion Territory Transactions

On February 13, 2015, the Company signed an asset purchase agreement with CCR relating to the territory currently served by CCR through CCR’s facilities and equipment located in Paducah and Pikeville, Kentucky (the “Paducah and Pikeville Expansion Territory”). The asset purchase agreement, together with the CBA the Company expects to enter into at the closing of this transaction with CCR, would grant the Company certain exclusive rights in the Paducah and Pikeville Expansion Territory and obligate the Company to make a quarterly sub-bottling payment to CCR on a continuing basis for the grant of such rights, are described in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 18, 2015. The transaction will be accounted for as a business combination under FASB Accounting Standards Codification 805. The Company anticipates the closing will occur in the second quarter of 2015.

Asset Exchange Agreement

On October 17, 2014, the Company and CCR entered into an agreement (the “Asset Exchange Agreement”) pursuant to which CCR has agreed to exchange certain assets of CCR relating to the marketing, promotion, distribution and sale of Coca-Cola and other beverage products in the territory currently served by CCR’s facilities and equipment located in Lexington, Kentucky (the “Lexington Expansion Territory”), including the rights to produce such beverages in the Lexington Expansion Territory in exchange for certain assets of the Company relating to the marketing, promotion, distribution and sale of Coca-Cola and other beverage products in the territory currently served by the Company’s facilities and equipment located in Jackson, Tennessee, including the rights to produce such beverages in that territory. The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on October 20, 2014, which includes a summary description of the Asset Exchange Agreement. The Company anticipates the closing of the transactions for the Lexington Expansion Territory will occur in the first half of 2015.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management of Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Company’s chief executive and chief financial officers to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that:

(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company;

(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and

(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate due to changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Our evaluation did not include the internal controls over financial reporting of the Expansion Territories acquired during 2014. Total assets and total net sales for the territories acquired during 2014 represent approximately 7.4% and 2.6%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014.

As of January 1, 2012,December 28, 2014, management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established inInternal Control Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this assessment, management determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2012December 28, 2014 was effective.

The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2012,December 28, 2014, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as statedwhich is included in their report appearing on page 109.Item 8 of this report.

March 16, 201213, 2015

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated:

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated and its subsidiaries at January 1, 2012December 28, 2014 and January 2, 2011,December 29, 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 1, 2012December 28, 2014 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2012,December 28, 2014, based on criteria established inInternal Control—Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and the financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financing Reporting, management has excluded the Expansion Territories from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2014 because they were acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination during 2014. We have also excluded the Expansion Territories from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. The Expansion Territories’ total assets and total sales represent approximately 7.4% and 2.6%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 28, 2014

Charlotte, North Carolina

March 16, 201213, 2015

The financial statement schedule required by Regulation S-X is set forth in response to Item 15 below.

The supplementary data required by Item 302 of Regulation S-K is set forth in Note 2425 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Not applicable.

 

Item 9A.Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of January 1, 2012.December 28, 2014.

See page 108 for “Management’s ReportManagement’s report on Internal Controlinternal control over Financial Reporting.” See page 109 forfinancial reporting required by Section 404 of the “ReportSarbanes-Oxley Act of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”2002 and the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, on the financial statements, and its opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2014 are included in Item 8 of this report.

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended January 1, 2012December 28, 2014 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B.Other Information

Not applicable.

PART III

 

Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

For information with respect to the executive officers of the Company, see “Executive Officers of the Company” included as a separate item at the end of Part I of this Report. For information with respect to the Directors of the Company, see the “Proposal 1: Election of Directors” section of the Proxy Statement for the 20122015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is incorporated herein by reference. For information with respect to Section 16 reports, see the “Additional Information About Directors and Executive Officers — Section“Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” section of the Proxy Statement for the 20122015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is incorporated herein by reference. For information with respect to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, see the “Corporate Governance — Board Committees” section of the Proxy Statement for the 20122015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is incorporated herein by reference.

The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers, which is intended to qualify as a “code of ethics” within the meaning of Item 406 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act (the “Code of Ethics”). The Code of Ethics applies to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer; Chief Operating Officer; Chief Financial Officer; Chief Accounting Officer; Vice President and Treasurer and any other person performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics is available on the Company’s website atwww.cokeconsolidated.com. The Company intends to disclose any substantive amendments to, or waivers from, its Code of Ethics on its website or in a reportCurrent Report on Form 8-K.

 

Item 11.Executive Compensation

For information with respect to executive and director compensation, see the “Executive Compensation Tables,” “Additional Information About Directors and Executive Officers — Compensation“Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,” “Compensation Committee Report,” “Director Compensation” and “Corporate Governance — The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight” sections of the Proxy Statement for the 20122015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

For information with respect to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management, see the “Principal Stockholders” and “Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers” sections of the Proxy Statement for the 20122015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which are incorporated herein by reference. For information with respect to securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, see the “Equity Compensation Plan Information” section of the Proxy Statement for the 20122015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

For information with respect to certain relationships and related transactions, see the “Related Person Transactions” section of the Proxy Statement for the 20122015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is incorporated herein by reference. For certain information with respect to director independence, see the disclosures in the “Corporate Governance” section of the Proxy Statement for the 20122015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders regarding director independence, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services

For information with respect to principal accountant fees and services, see “Proposal 2:3: Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” of the Proxy Statement for the 20122015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is incorporated herein by reference.

PART IV

 

Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a)List of documents filed as part of this report.

 

 1.Financial Statements

 

     Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
     Consolidated Balance Sheets
     Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
     Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
     Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
     Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 2.Financial Statement Schedule

 

     Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves

 

     All other financial statements and schedules not listed have been omitted because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto, or is not applicable or required.

 

 3.Listing of Exhibits

The agreements included in the following exhibits to this report are included to provide information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the Company or the other parties to the agreements. Some of the agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreements. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreements and:

 

should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;

 

may have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;

 

may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and

 

were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.

Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

Exhibit Index

 

Number

  

Description

  

Incorporated by Reference

or Filed Herewith

(2.1)Asset Exchange Agreement for Lexington, Kentucky Territory Expansion dated October 17, 2014 by and between Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc., the Company and certain of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries identified on the signature pages thereto.Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 20, 2014 (File No. 0-9286).
(2.2)Asset Purchase Agreement for Paducah and Pikeville, Kentucky Territory Expansion dated February 13, 2015, by and betweenCoca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc. and the Company.Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 18, 2015 (File No. 0-9286).
(3.1)  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.  Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 29, 2003 (File No. 0-9286).
(3.2)  Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company.  Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 10, 2007 (File No. 0-9286).
(4.1)  Specimen of Common Stock Certificate.  Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement (File No. 2-97822) on Form S-1 as filed on May 31, 1985.1985 (File No. 2-97822).
(4.2)  Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 3, 1995, between the Company and Citibank, N.A. (as successor to NationsBank of Georgia, National Association, the initial trustee).  

Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002

(File No. 0-9286).

(4.3)  

Officers’ Certificate pursuant to Sections 102 and 301 of the Indenture, dated as of July 20, 1994, as supplemented and restated by the Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 3, 1995, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as successor trustee, relating to the establishment of the Company’s $110,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.00% Senior Notes

due 2019.

  Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 4, 2010 (File No. 0-9286).
(4.4)  

Resolutions adopted by Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company related to the establishment of the Company’s $110,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.00%

Senior Notes due 2019.

  Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form10QForm 10-Q for the quarter ended July 4, 2010 (File No. 0-9286).
(4.5)Form of the Company’s 5.00% Senior Notes due 2012.Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2002 (File No. 0-9286).
(4.6)  Form of the Company’s 5.30% Senior Notes due 2015.  Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 27, 2003 (File No. 0-9286).
(4.7)  (4.6)  Form of the Company’s 5.00% Senior Notes due 2016.  Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 2, 2005 (File No. 0-9286).
(4.8)  (4.7)  Form of the Company’s 7.00% Senior Notes due 2019.  

Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8- K8-K filed on April 7, 2009

(File No. 0-9286).

(4.9)

Third Amended and Restated Promissory Note, dated as of June 16, 2010, by and between the Company and Piedmont Coca-Cola

Bottling Partnership.

Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 4, 2010 (File No. 0-9286).

Number

  

Description

  

Incorporated by Reference

or Filed Herewith

(4.10)

  (4.8)
Third Amended and Restated Promissory Note, dated as of June 16, 2010, by and between the Company and Piedmont Coca-Cola Bottling Partnership.Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 4, 2010 (File No. 0-9286).
  (4.9)  The registrant, by signing this report, agrees to furnish the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon its request, a copy of any instrument which defines the rights of holders of long-term debt of the registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries which authorizes a total amount of securities not in excess of 10 percent of the total assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.  

(10.1)

  U.S. $200,000,000Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 21, 2011,October 16, 2014, by and among the Company, the bankslenders named therein, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.issuing lender and administrative agent, Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as co-syndication agents, and Branch Banking and Trust Company, as documentation agent.  Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s QuarterlyCurrent Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended8-K filed on October 2, 201122, 2014 (File No. 0-9286).

(10.2)

  Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement, effective as of July 15, 1993, made by the Company and each of the other guarantor parties thereto in favor of Trust Company Bank and Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America.  Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002 (File(File No. 0-9286).

(10.3)

  Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2000, made by the Company in favor of Wachovia Bank, N.A.  Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001 (File(File No. 0-9286).

(10.4)

  Guaranty Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2001, made by the Company in favor of Wachovia, Bank, N.A.  Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001 (File(File No. 0-9286).

(10.5)

  Amended and Restated Stock Rights and Restrictions Agreement, dated February 19, 2009, by and among the Company, The Coca-Cola Company, Carolina Coca-Cola Bottling Investments, Inc. and J. Frank Harrison, III.  Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 19, 2009 (File No. 0-9286).

(10.6)

  Termination of Irrevocable Proxy and Voting Agreement, dated February 19, 2009, by and between The Coca-Cola Company and J. Frank Harrison, III.  Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 19, 2009 (File No. 0-9286).

(10.7)

  Form of Master Bottle Contract (“Cola Beverage Agreement”), made and entered into, effective January 27, 1989, between The Coca-Cola Company and the Company, together with Form of Home Market Amendment to Master Bottle Contract, effective as of October 29, 1999.  Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2010 (File No. 0-9286).

(10.8)

  Form of Allied Bottle Contract (“Allied Beverage Agreement”), made and entered into, effective January 11, 1990, between The Coca-Cola Company and the Company (as successor to Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Anderson, S.C.).  

Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2010 (File No. 0-9286).

(10.9)

Letter Agreement, dated January 27, 1989, between The Coca-Cola Company and the Company, modifying the Cola Beverage Agreements and Allied Beverage Agreements.Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2010 (File No. 0-9286).

Number

  

Description

  

Incorporated by Reference

or Filed Herewith

(10.9)

Letter Agreement, dated January 27, 1989, between The Coca-Cola Company and the Company, modifying the Cola Beverage Agreements and Allied Beverage Agreements.Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2010 (File No. 0-9286).
(10.10)

  Form of Marketing and Distribution Agreement (“Still Beverage Agreement”), made and entered into effective October 1, 2000, between The Coca-Cola Company and the Company (as successor to Metrolina Bottling Company), with respect to Dasani.  Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2010 (File No. 0-9286).

(10.11)

  Form of Letter Agreement, dated December 10, 2001, between The Coca-Cola Company and the Company, together with Letter Agreement, dated December 14, 1994, modifying the Still Beverage Agreements.  Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2010 (File No. 0-9286).

(10.12)

  2014 Incidence Pricing Letter Agreement, (“Pricing Agreement”), dated March 16, 2009, between The Coca-Cola Company, by and through its Coca-Cola North America division, and the Company. **Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2010 (File No. 0-9286).

(10.13)

Amendment No. 2 to Pricing Agreement, dated December 15, 2011,20, 2013, between the Company and The Coca-Cola Company, by and through its Coca-Cola North America division.  Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 201126, 2013 (File No. 0-9286).

(10.14)

(10.13)
  Letter Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2008, by and between the Company and The Coca-Cola Company.**  Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 2008 (File No. 0-9286).

(10.15)

(10.14)
  Lease, dated as of January 1, 1999, by and between the Company and Ragland Corporation.  Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 (File(File No. 0-9286).

(10.16)

(10.15)
  First Amendment to Lease and First Amendment to Memorandum of Lease, dated as of August 30, 2002, between the Company and Ragland Corporation.  Exhibit 10.33 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002 (File(File No. 0-9286).

(10.17)

(10.16)
  Lease Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2009, between the Company and Harrison Limited Partnership One.  Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2009 (File No. 0-9286).

(10.18)

(10.17)
  Lease Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2006, between CCBCC Operations, LLC and Beacon Investment Corporation.  Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2006 (File No. 0-9286).

(10.19)

(10.18)
  Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Coca-Cola Bottlers’ Sales & Services Company LLC, made as of January 1, 2003, by and between Coca-Cola Bottlers’ Sales & Services Company LLC and Consolidated Beverage Co., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.  Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002 (File(File No. 0-9286).

(10.20)

(10.19)
  Partnership Agreement of Piedmont Coca-Cola Bottling Partnership (formerly known as Carolina Coca-Cola Bottling Partnership), dated as of July 2, 1993, by and among Carolina Coca-Cola Bottling Investments, Inc., Coca-Cola Ventures, Inc., Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Affiliated, Inc., Fayetteville Coca-Cola Bottling Company and Palmetto Bottling Company.  Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002 (File(File No. 0-9286).

Number

  

Description

  

Incorporated by Reference

or Filed Herewith

(10.21)

(10.20)
  Master Amendment to Partnership Agreement, Management Agreement and Definition and Adjustment Agreement, dated as of January 2, 2002, by and among Piedmont Coca-Cola Bottling Partnership, CCBC of Wilmington, Inc., The Coca-Cola Company, Piedmont Partnership Holding Company, Coca-Cola Ventures, Inc. and the Company.  Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 14, 2002 (File No. 0-9286).

(10.22)

(10.21)
  Fourth Amendment to Partnership Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2003, by and among Piedmont Coca-Cola Bottling Partnership, Piedmont Partnership Holding Company and Coca-Cola Ventures, Inc.  Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 2003 (File No. 0-9286).

(10.23)

(10.22)
  Management Agreement, dated as of July 2, 1993, by and among the Company, Piedmont Coca-Cola Bottling Partnership (formerly known as Carolina Coca-Cola Bottling Partnership), CCBC of Wilmington, Inc., Carolina Coca-Cola Bottling Investments, Inc., Coca-Cola Ventures, Inc. and Palmetto Bottling Company.  Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002 (File(File No. 0-9286).

(10.24)

(10.23)
  First Amendment to Management Agreement (relating to the Management Agreement designated as Exhibit 10.2310.22 of this Exhibit Index) effective as of January 1, 2001.  Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 (File(File No. 0-9286).

(10.25)

(10.24)
  Management Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2004,March 12, 2014, by and among CCBCC Operations, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and South Atlantic Canners, Inc.  Exhibit 10.110.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 27, 2004March 30, 2014 (File No. 0-9286).

(10.26)

(10.25)
  Agreement, dated as of March 1, 1994, between the Company and South Atlantic Canners, Inc.  Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002 (File(File No. 0-9286).

(10.27)

(10.26)
  Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated Amended and Restated Annual Bonus Plan, effective January 1, 2007.*Appendix B to the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (File No. 0-9286).

(10.28)

Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated Long-Term Performance Plan, effective January 1, 2007.2012.*  Appendix C to the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 20072012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (File No. 0-9286).

(10.29)

(10.27)
Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated Amended and Restated Long-Term Performance Plan, effective January 1, 2012.*Appendix D to the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (File No. 0-9286).
(10.28)  Form of Long-Term Performance Plan Bonus Award Agreement.*  Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 4, 2010 (File No. 0-9286).

(10.30)

(10.29)
  Performance Unit Award Agreement, dated February 27, 2008.*  Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (File No. 0-9286).

(10.31)

(10.30)
  Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated Supplemental Savings Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective November 1, 2011.*  Filed herewith.Exhibit 10.31 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2012(File No. 0-9286).

Number

  

Description

  

Incorporated by Reference

or Filed Herewith

(10.32)

(10.31)
  

Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated Director Deferral Plan,

effective January 1, 2005.*

  Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006 (File(File No. 0-9286).

(10.33)

(10.32)
  Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated Officer Retention Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2007.*  Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 1, 2007 (File No. 0-9286).

(10.34)

(10.33)
  Amendment No. 1 to Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated Officer Retention Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2009. *  Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 (File(File No. 0-9286).

(10.35)

(10.34)
  Life Insurance Benefit Agreement, effective as of December 28, 2003, by and between the Company and Jan M. Harrison, Trustee under the J. Frank Harrison, III 2003 Irrevocable Trust, John R. Morgan, Trustee under the Harrison Family 2003 Irrevocable Trust, and J. Frank Harrison, III.*  Exhibit 10.37 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003 (File(File No. 0-9286).

(10.36)

(10.35)
  Form of Amended and Restated Split-Dollar and Deferred Compensation Replacement Benefit Agreement, effective as of November 1, 2005, between the Company and eligible employees of the Company.*  Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006 (File(File No. 0-9286).

(10.37)

(10.36)
  Form of Split-Dollar and Deferred Compensation Replacement Benefit Agreement Election Form and Agreement Amendment, effective as of June 20, 2005, between the Company and certain executive officers of the Company.*  Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2005 (File No. 0-9286).

(10.37)

Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated Long Term Retention Plan, adopted effective as of March 5, 2014.Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 2014 (File No. 0-9286).
(10.38)Comprehensive Beverage Agreement for the Johnson City/Morristown territory, dated as of May 23, 2014, by and among the Company, The Coca-Cola Company and Coca-Cola Refreshments, USA, Inc.**Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 29, 2014 (File No. 0-9286).
(10.39)Finished Goods Supply Agreement for the Johnson City/Morristown territory, dated as of May 23, 2014, by and among the Company, The Coca-Cola Company and Coca-Cola Refreshments, USA, Inc.**Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 29, 2014 (File No. 0-9286).
(10.40)Ancillary Business Letter, dated as of May 23, 2014 by and between the Company and The Coca-Cola Company.Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 29, 2014 (File No. 0-9286).
(10.41)Monster Energy Corporation Products Consent Agreement dated December 17, 2014, by The Coca-Cola Company, acting by and through its Coca-Cola North America Division, and the Company.**Filed herewith
(12)

  Ratio of earnings to fixed charges.  Filed herewith.

(21)

  List of subsidiaries.  Filed herewith.

Number

Description

Incorporated by Reference

or Filed Herewith

(23)Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to incorporation by reference into Form S-3 (RegistrationNo. 333-195927) and Form S-8 (RegistrationNo. 333-181345).Filed herewith.
(31.1)

  Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.  Filed herewith.

(31.2)

  Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.  Filed herewith.

(32)

  Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  Filed herewith.

101

(101)
  Financial statement from the annual report on Form 10-K of Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2012,December 28, 2014, filed on March 16, 2012,13, 2015, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Operations; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (iii)(iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsEquity and (v)(vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text.Statements.  

 

*Management contracts and compensatory plans and arrangements required to be filed as exhibits to this form pursuant to Item 15(c) of this report.

 

**Certain portions of the exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested for such portions of the exhibit.

 

(b)Exhibits.

See Item 15(a)3

See Item 15(a)3

 

(c)Financial Statement Schedules.

See Item 15(a)2

See Item 15(a)2

Schedule VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES

Schedule II

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES

(In thousands)

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

    Balance��at
Beginning
of Year
   Additions
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
  Deductions   Balance
at End
of Year
 

Fiscal year ended January 1, 2012

  $1,300    $518   $297    $1,521  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal year ended January 2, 2011

  $2,187    $(445 $442    $1,300  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal year ended January 3, 2010

  $1,188    $1,593   $594    $2,187  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Fiscal Year
Ended
Dec. 28, 2014
   Fiscal Year
Ended
Dec. 29, 2013
   Fiscal Year
Ended
Dec. 30, 2012
 

Balance at beginning of year

  $1,401    $1,490    $1,521  

Additions charged to costs and expenses

   550     151     257  

Deductions

   621     240     288  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

  $1,330    $1,401    $1,490  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Valuation Allowance

 

    Balance at
Beginning
of Year
   Additions
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
   Additions
Charged to
Other
   Deductions   Balance
at End
of Year
 

Fiscal year ended January 1, 2012

  $499    $707    $286    $28    $1,464  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal year ended January 2, 2011

  $530    $25    $    $56    $499  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal year ended January 3, 2010

  $535    $41    $    $46    $530  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Fiscal Year
Ended
Dec. 28, 2014
   Fiscal Year
Ended
Dec. 29, 2013
   Fiscal Year
Ended
Dec. 30, 2012
 

Balance at beginning of year

  $3,553    $3,231    $1,464  

Additions charged to costs and expenses

   1,203     398     1,513  

Additions charged to other

   7     0     569  

Deductions credited to expense

   0     74     0  

Deductions not credited to expense

   1,123     2     315  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

  $3,640    $3,553    $3,231  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. CONSOLIDATED


(REGISTRANT)

Date: March 16, 201213, 2015  By: /s/    J. Frank Harrison, III
   J. Frank Harrison, III
   

Chairman of the Board of Directors

and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

   

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

By:

 

/s/S/    J. FRANK HARRISON, III

J. Frank Harrison, III

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors,

Chief Executive Officer and Director

 March 16, 201213, 2015

By:

 

/s/S/    H. W. MCKAY BELK

H. W. McKay Belk

 

Director

 March 16, 201213, 2015
By: 

/s/S/    ALEXANDER B. CUMMINGS, JR.

Alexander B. Cummings, Jr.

 

Director

 March 16, 201213, 2015

By:

 

/s/S/    SHARON A. DECKER

Sharon A. Decker

 

Director

 March 16, 201213, 2015
By: 

/s/S/    WILLIAM B. ELMORE

William B. Elmore

 

President, Chief Operating Officer Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors

and Director

 March 16, 201213, 2015
By: 

/s/S/    MORGAN H. EVERETT

Morgan H. Everett

 

Director of Community Relations

and Director

 March 16, 201213, 2015
By: 

/s/S/    DEBORAH H. EVERHART

Deborah H. Everhart

 

Director

 March 16, 201213, 2015
By: 

/s/S/    HENRY W. FLINT

Henry W. Flint

 

Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors President, Chief Operating Officer

and Director

 March 16, 201213, 2015
By: 

/s/S/    WILLIAM H. JONES

William H. Jones

 

Director

 March 16, 201213, 2015
By: 

/s/S/    JAMES H. MORGAN

James H. Morgan

 

Director

 March 16, 201213, 2015

By:

 

/s/S/    JOHN W. MURREY, III

John W. Murrey, III

 

Director

 March 16, 201213, 2015
By: 

/s/S/    DENNIS A. WICKER

Dennis A. Wicker

 

Director

 March 16, 201213, 2015
By: 

/s/S/    JAMES E. HARRIS

James E. Harris

 

Senior Vice President, Shared Services and

Chief Financial Officer

 March 16, 201213, 2015
By: 

/s/S/    WILLIAM J. BILLIARD

William J. Billiard

 

Vice President, Operations Finance and

Chief Accounting Officer

 March 16, 201213, 2015

 

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