UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-K

[ X ]  Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016

February 2, 2019

OR

[    ]  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _______ to _______
Commission file number 1-4908

The TJX Companies, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

 04-2207613

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 (IRSI.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

770 Cochituate Road

Framingham, Massachusetts

 01701

(Address of principal executive offices)

 (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (508) 390-1000

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (508) 390-1000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share

 New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES [ X ]  NO [  ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES [  ]  NO [ X ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X]  NO [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES [ X ]   NO [  ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.[  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated Filer  [ X ]

filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company   Accelerated Filer [  ]  Non-Accelerated Filer [  ]  Smaller Reporting Company [  ]

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

If an emerging growth company indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES [  ]   NO [ X ]

The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on August 1, 2015,4, 2018, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $46,987,637,661$60.5 billion based on the closing sale price as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.

There were 662,591,2041,214,588,500 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $1.00 par value, outstanding as of February 27, 2016.

March 2, 2019.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Annual Meeting of StockholdersShareholders to be held on June 7, 20164, 2019 (Part III).





CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


This Form 10-K and our 20152018 Annual Report to Shareholders contain “forward-looking statements” intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including some of the statements in this Form 10-K under Item 1, “Business,” Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” and in our 20152018 Annual Report to Shareholders under our letter to shareholders and our performance graphs. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and potentially inaccurate assumptions. Such statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events; they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. We have generally identified such statements by using words indicative of the future such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “looking forward,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will” and “would” or any variations of these words or other words with similar meanings. All statements that address activities, events or developments that we intend, expect or believe may occur in the future are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These “forward-looking statements” may relate to such matters as our future actions, future performance or results of current and anticipated sales, expenses, interest rates, foreign exchange rates and results and the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings.

We cannot guarantee that the results and other expectations expressed, anticipated or implied in any forward-looking statement will be realized. The risks set forth under Item 1A of this Form 10-K describe major risks to our business. A variety of factors including these risks could cause our actual results and other expectations to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed, anticipated or implied in our forward-looking statements. Should known or unknown risks materialize, or should our underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could differ materially from past results and those anticipated, estimated or projected in the forward-looking statements. You should bear this in mind as you consider forward-looking statements.

Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the dates on which they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether to reflect new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we may make in our future reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), on our website, or otherwise.

2




PART I

ITEM 1. Business

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

The TJX Companies, Inc. (TJX)(together with its subsidiaries, "TJX", the "Company", "we", or "our") is the leading off-price apparel and home fashions retailer in the United States and worldwide. OurWe have over 3,6004,300 stores that offer a rapidly changing assortment of quality, fashionable, brand name and designer merchandise at prices generally 20% to 60% below full-price retailers’ (including department, specialty, and specialty storemajor online retailers) regular prices on comparable merchandise, every day.

Our stores are known for our value proposition of brand, fashion, price and quality. Our opportunistic buying strategies and flexible business model differentiate us from traditional retailers. We offer a treasure hunt shopping experience and a rapid turn of inventories relative to traditional retailers. Our goal is to create a sense of excitement and urgency for our customers and encourage frequent customer visits. We acquire merchandise in a variety of ways to support that goal. We reach a broad range of customers across many income levels and other demographic groups with our value proposition. Our strategies and operations are synergistic across our retail chains. As a result, we are able to leverage our expertise throughout our business, sharing information, best practices, initiatives and new ideas, and to develop talent across our Company. We alsoFurther, we can leverage the substantial buying power of our businesses inwith our global relationships with vendors.

vendor relationships.

In this report, fiscal 2017 means the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017; fiscal 2018 means the fiscal year ended February 3, 2018; fiscal 2019 means the fiscal year ending February 2, 2019 and fiscal 2020 means the fiscal year ending February 1, 2020. Unless otherwise indicated, all store information in this Item 1 is as of February 2, 2019, and references to store square footage are to gross square feet.
Our Businesses.Businesses
We operate our business in four majormain segments: Marmaxx and HomeGoods, both in the U.S., TJX Canada and TJX International (formerly referred to as TJX Europe).

International.

MARMAXX
MARMAXX:

Our T.J. Maxx and Marshalls chains in the United States (referred to together as The Marmaxx Group or Marmaxx)(“Marmaxx”) are collectively the largest off-price retailer in the United States with a total of 2,1632,343 stores. We founded T.J. Maxx in 1976 and acquired Marshalls in 1995. Both chains sell family apparel (including footwear and accessories), home fashions (including home basics, accent furniture, lamps, rugs, wall décor, decorative accessories and giftware) and other merchandise. We primarily differentiate T.J. Maxx and Marshalls through different product assortment, including an expanded assortment of fine jewelry and accessories and a high-end designer section called The Runway at T.J. Maxx and a full line of footwear, a broader men’s offering and a juniors’ department called The Cube at Marshalls, as well as varying in-store initiatives. This differentiated shopping experience at T.J. Maxx and Marshalls encourages our customers to shop both chains. Our e-commerce website, tjmaxx.com, was launched in 2013.

HOMEGOODS:

Our HomeGoods chain,segment, introduced in 1992, is the leading off-price retailer of home fashions in the U.S. Through its 526749 stores, HomeGoods offers a broad arrayan eclectic assortment of home fashions, including home basics, giftware, accent furniture, lamps, rugs, wall décor, seasonal items,lighting, soft home, decorative accessories, from aroundtabletop and cookware as well as expanded pet, kids and gourmet food departments. In 2017, we launched Homesense in the worldU.S. Our 16 Homesense stores complement HomeGoods, offering a differentiated mix and other merchandise.

expanded departments, such as large furniture, ceiling lighting and rugs, as well as different departments, such as a general store and an entertaining marketplace.

TJX CANADA:

CANADA

Our TJX Canada segment operates the Winners, HomeSense and Marshalls chains in Canada. Acquired in 1990, Winners is the leading off-price apparel and home fashions retailer in Canada. The merchandise offering at its 245271 stores across Canada is comparable to T.J. Maxx, with select stores offering fine jewelry, and The Runway, a designer section. We opened our HomeSense chain in 2001, bringing the home fashions off-price concept to Canada. HomeSense has 101125 stores with a merchandise mix of home fashions similar to HomeGoods.HomeGoods in the U.S. We brought Marshalls to Canada in 2011 and operate 4188 Marshalls stores in Canada. As with Marshalls in the U.S., our Canadian Marshalls stores offer an expanded footwear department and The Cube juniors’ department, differentiating them from Winners stores.

3




TJX INTERNATIONAL:

INTERNATIONAL

Our TJX International segment operates the T.K. Maxx and HomeSenseHomesense chains in Europe and starting in late 2015, the Trade SecretT.K. Maxx chain in Australia. Launched in 1994, T.K. Maxx introduced off-price retail to Europe and remains Europe’s only major brick-and-mortar off-price retailer of apparel and home fashions. With 456567 stores, T.K. Maxx operates in the U.K., Ireland, Germany, Poland, Austria and the Netherlands. Through its stores and its e-commerce website for the U.K., tkmaxx.com, T.K. Maxx offers a merchandise mix similar to T.J. Maxx. We brought the off-price home fashions concept to Europe, opening HomeSenseHomesense in the U.K. in 2008.2008 and in Ireland in 2017. Its 3968 stores in the U.K. offer a merchandise mix of home fashions similar to that of HomeGoods in the U.S. and HomeSense in Canada. We acquired Trade Secret in Australia in 2015 and re-branded it under the fall of 2015.T.K. Maxx name during 2017. The merchandise offering at its 35T.K. Maxx in Australia's 44 stores in Australia is comparable to T.J. Maxx.

In addition to our four majormain segments, we operate Sierra, Trading Post, acquired in 2012 a leadingand rebranded from Sierra Trading Post in 2018. Sierra is an off-price Internet retailer of brand name and quality outdoor gear, family apparel and footwear, sporting goods and home fashions. Sierra Trading Post launched its e-commerce site, sierratradingpost.com, in 1998operates sierra.com and operates eight35 retail stores in the U.S.

Flexible Business Model.Model
Our flexible off-price business model, including our opportunistic buying, inventory management, logistics and flexible store layouts, is designed to deliver our customers a compelling value proposition of fashionable, quality, brand name and designer merchandise at excellent values every day. Our buying and inventory management strategies give us flexibility to adjust our merchandise assortments more frequently than traditional retailers, and the design and operation of our stores and distribution centers support this flexibility. Our merchantsbuyers have more visibility into consumer, fashion and market trends and pricing when we buy closer to need, which can help us “buy smarter” and reduce our markdown exposure. Our selling floor space is flexible, without walls between departments and largely free of permanent fixtures, so we can easily expand and contract departments to accommodate the merchandise we purchase. Our logistics and distribution operations are designed to support our global buying strategies and to facilitate quick, efficient and differentiated delivery of merchandise to our stores, with a goal of getting the right merchandise to the right stores at the right times.

time.

Opportunistic Buying.Buying
As an off-price retailer, our buying practices, which we refer to as opportunistic buying, differentiate us from traditional retailers. Our overall global buying strategy is to acquire merchandise on an ongoing basis that will enable us to offer a desirable and rapidly changing mix of branded, designer and other quality merchandise in our stores at prices below regular prices for comparable merchandise at full-price retailers, including department, specialty, and specialty stores.major online retailers. We seek out and select merchandise from the broad range of opportunities in the marketplacemarket to achieve this end. Our global buying organization, which numbers more than 1,000approximately 1,100 Associates and has offices across 4 continents in 15 buying offices in 1112 countries, executes this opportunistic buying strategy, buying merchandise from more than 100 countries in a variety of ways, depending on market conditions and other factors.

We take advantage of opportunities to acquire merchandise at substantial discounts that regularly arise from the production and flow of inventory in the apparel and home fashions marketplace. These opportunities include, among others, order cancellations, manufacturer overruns, closeouts from brands, manufacturers and other retailers and special production direct from brands and factories. Our global buying strategies are intentionally flexible to allow us to react to frequently changing opportunities and trends in the market and to adjust how and what we source as well as when we source it. Our goal is to operate with lean inventory levels compared to conventional retailers to give us the flexibility to seek out and to take advantage of these opportunities as they arise.arise, close to the time it is needed in our stores and online and when we have more visibility into fashion trends and price. In contrast to traditional retailers, which tend to order most of their goods far in advance of the time the product appears on the selling floor, our merchants generally remain in the marketplace for goods throughout the year, frequently looking for opportunities to buy merchandise. We buy much of our merchandise for the current or immediately upcoming selling season. We also buy some merchandise that is available in the market with the intention of storing it for sale, typically in future selling seasons. We generally make these purchases, referred to as packaway, in response to opportunities in the marketplace to buy merchandise that we believe has the right combination of brand, fashion, price and quality to supplement the product we expect to be available to purchase later for those future seasons. We also acquire some merchandise that we offer under in-house brands or brands that are licensed to us. We develop some of this merchandise ourselves in order to supplement the depth of, or fill gaps in, our expected merchandise assortment.

4


Our expansive vendor universe, which is in excess of 18,000, consists primarily of manufacturers along with



Manufacturers, retailers and other vendors andmake up our expansive universe of more than 21,000 vendors, which provides us substantial and diversified access to merchandise. We have not experienced difficulty in obtaining sufficient quality merchandise for our business in either favorable or difficult retail environments and expect this will continue as we continue to grow. We believe a number of factors provide us excellent access on an ongoing basis to leading branded merchandise and make us an attractive channel for many vendors in the market. We are typically willing to purchase less-than-full assortments of items, styles and sizes as well as quantities ranging from small to very large; we are able to disperse merchandise across our geographically diverse network of stores and to target specific markets; we pay promptly; we generally do not ask for typical retail concessions (such as advertising, promotional and markdown allowances), delivery concessions (such as drop shipments to stores or delayed deliveries) or return privileges; and we have financial strength and an excellent credit rating.

Inventory Management.Management
We offer our customers a rapidly changing selection of merchandise to create a treasure hunt experience in our stores and to spur frequent customer visits. To achieve this, we seek to turn the inventory in our stores rapidly, regularly offering fresh selections of apparel and home fashions at excellent values. Our specialized inventory planning, purchasing, monitoring and markdown systems, coupled with distribution center storage, processing, handling and shipping systems, enable us to tailor the merchandise in our stores to local preferences and demographics, achieve rapid in-store inventory turnover on a vast array of products and generally sell through most merchandise within the period we planned. We make pricing and markdown decisions and store inventory replenishment determinations centrally, using information provided by specialized computer systems designed to move inventory through our stores in a timely and disciplined manner. Over the past several years, we have been investingWe continue to invest in our supply chain with the goal of continuing to operate with low inventory levels, to ship more efficiently and quickly, and to more precisely and effectively allocate merchandise to each store.

Pricing.

Pricing
Our mission is to offerdeliver great value to our customers every day. We do this by offering quality, fashionable, brand name and designer merchandise in our stores with retail prices that are generally 20% to 60% below full-price retailers’ (including department, specialty, and specialty storemajor online retailers) regular retail prices on comparable merchandise, every day. We do not generally engage in promotional pricing activity such as sales or coupons. We have generally been able to react to price fluctuations in the wholesale market to maintain our pricing gap relative to prices offered by traditional retailers as well as our merchandise margins through various economic cycles.

Low Cost Operations.Operations
We operate with a low cost structure compared to many traditional retailers. We focus aggressively on expenses throughout our business. Our advertising is generally focused on promoting our retail banners rather than individual products, including at times promoting multiple banners together, which contributes to our advertising budget (as a percentage of sales) remaining low compared to many traditional retailers. We design our stores to provide a pleasant, convenient shopping environment but, relative to other retailers, do not spend heavily on store fixtures. Additionally, our distribution network is designed to run cost effectively.

Customer Service/Shopping Experience.Experience
We continue to renovate and upgrade our stores across our retail banners to enhance our customers’ shopping experience and help drive sales. Although we offer a self-service format, we train our store Associates to provide friendly and helpful customer service and seek to staff our stores to deliver a positive shopping experience. We typically offer customer-friendly return policies. We accept a variety of payment methods including cash, credit cards and debit cards. We also offer TJX-branded credit cards in the U.S. through a bank, but do not own the customer receivables.

Distribution.

Distribution
We operate distribution centers encompassing approximately 1419 million square feet in six countries. These centers are generally large, highly automated and built to suit our specific, off-price business model.model, with a combination of automated systems and manual processes to manage the variety of merchandise we acquire. We ship substantially all of our merchandise to our stores through thesea network of distribution centers, as well as warehouses and shipping centers operated by third parties.

5




Store Growth.Growth
Expansion of our business through the addition of new stores continues to be an important part of our global growth strategy. The following table provides information on the store growth ofinformation for our four major segments infor the last two most recently completed fiscal years, as well as our growth estimates for fiscal 20172020 and our estimates of the long-term store growth potential of these segments in their current geographies:

    

Approximate
Average Store
Size (square feet)

   Number of Stores at Year End  

Estimated Store
Growth
Potential

 
      Fiscal 2015  Fiscal 2016  Fiscal 2017
(estimated)
  

Marmaxx

       

T.J. Maxx

   29,000     1,119    1,156    

Marshalls

   30,000     975    1,007          
         2,094    2,163    2,223    3,000  

HomeGoods

   25,000     487    526    576    1,000  

TJX Canada

       

Winners

   28,000     234    245    

HomeSense

   24,000     96    101    

Marshalls

   30,000     38    41          
         368    387    417    500  

TJX International

       

T.K. Maxx

   30,000     407    456    

HomeSense

   21,000     33    39    

Trade Secret

   22,000         35          
         440    530    580    1,100(2) 

TJX Total

        3,395(1)   3,614(1)   3,809(1)   5,600  

  
Approximate
Average Store
Size (square feet)
Number of Stores at Year End 
Estimated Store
Growth
Potential
 
  Fiscal 2018
 Fiscal 2019
 
Fiscal 2020
(estimated)

 
Marmaxx         
T.J. Maxx28,0001,223
 1,252
     
Marshalls29,0001,062
 1,091
     
  2,285
 2,343
 2,403
 3,000
 
HomeGoods         
HomeGoods23,000667
 749
     
Homesense27,0004
 16
     
  671
 765
 845
(1) 
1,400
(1) 
TJX Canada         
Winners28,000264
 271
     
HomeSense23,000117
 125
     
Marshalls27,00073
 88
     
  454
 484
 514
 600
 
TJX International         
T.K. Maxx (Europe)29,000540
 567
     
Homesense (Europe)20,00055
 68
     
T.K. Maxx (Australia)22,00038
 44
     
  633
 679
 729
 1,100
(2) 
TJX Total (3)
 4,070
 4,306
 4,536
(1) 
6,100
(1) 
(1)IncludedHomeGoods and TJX total includes 31 Homesense stores in the TJX Total are six Sierra Trading Post stores for fiscal 2015, eight Sierra Trading Post stores for fiscal 2016, and 13 Sierra Trading Post storesU.S. estimated for fiscal 2017.2020 and store growth potential includes 400 Homesense stores.
(2)Reflects store growth potential for T.K. Maxx in current geographies and for HomeSenseHomesense in the United Kingdom and for Trade Secret in Australia only.Ireland.

(3)Includes 27 Sierra stores in fiscal 2018, 35 Sierra stores for fiscal 2019, and 45 Sierra stores estimated for fiscal 2020. Sierra stores are not included in estimated store growth potential.

Some of our HomeGoods and Canadian HomeSensehome fashion stores are co-located with one of our apparel stores in a combo or superstore format. We count each of the stores in the combo or superstore format as a separate store.

Revenue Information.The percentages of our consolidated revenues by geography for the last three fiscal years are as follows:

    Fiscal 2016  Fiscal 2015  Fiscal 2014 

United States

    

Northeast

   24  23  24

Midwest

   12    12    12  

South (including Puerto Rico)

   25    25    25  

West

   16    16    15  

Subtotal

   77    76    76  

Canada

   9    10    11  

Europe

   14    14    13  

Total

   100  100  100

Revenue from Australia was not material during fiscal 2016.

6


The percentages of our consolidated revenues by major product category for the last three fiscal years are as follows:

    Fiscal 2016  Fiscal 2015  Fiscal 2014 

Apparel

    

Clothing including footwear

   55  57  58

Jewelry and accessories

   15    14    14  

Home fashions

   30    29    28  

Total

   100  100  100

Information about our long-lived assets by geography for the last three fiscal years can be found in Note A to the consolidated financial statements.

Segment Overview.We report our results in four main business segments. Marmaxx (T.J. Maxx, Marshalls and tjmaxx.com) and HomeGoods both operate in the United States. Our TJX Canada segment operates Winners, HomeSense and Marshalls in Canada, and our TJX International segment operates T.K. Maxx, HomeSense and tkmaxx.com in Europe and Trade Secret in Australia. We also operate Sierra Trading Post (STP), an off-price Internet retailer with a small number of stores in the U.S. The results of STP are reported in our Marmaxx segment. Each of our segments has its own management, administrative, buying and merchandising organization and distribution network. More detailed information about our segments, including financial information for each of the last three fiscal years, can be found in Note G to the consolidated financial statements.

7


STORE LOCATIONS.

Our major chains operated stores in the following locations at the end of fiscal 2016:

United States:

    T.J. Maxx   Marshalls   HomeGoods 

Alabama

   22     5     4  

Arizona

   13     16     9  

Arkansas

   11     3     4  

California

   112     137     65  

Colorado

   15     8     7  

Connecticut

   27     24     12  

Delaware

   3     4     2  

District of Columbia

   4     3       

Florida

   88     87     49  

Georgia

   47     33     16  

Hawaii

   5            

Idaho

   7     1     1  

Illinois

   47     46     24  

Indiana

   23     12     5  

Iowa

   10     6     2  

Kansas

   7     6     1  

Kentucky

   14     5     4  

Louisiana

   13     10     2  

Maine

   9     4     3  

Maryland

   25     29     14  

Massachusetts

   51     57     26  

Michigan

   40     25     15  

Minnesota

   15     13     10  

Mississippi

   10     3     3  

Missouri

   16     16     7  

Montana

   6            

Nebraska

   4     3     2  

Nevada

   9     10     5  

New Hampshire

   16     9     7  

New Jersey

   37     49     31  

New Mexico

   4     4     1  

New York

   74     75     41  

North Carolina

   37     25     15  

North Dakota

   3     1     1  

Ohio

   43     30     14  

Oklahoma

   10     5     1  

Oregon

   12     9     5  

Pennsylvania

   45     38     23  

Puerto Rico

   9     20     6  

Rhode Island

   6     6     4  

South Carolina

   21     11     6  

South Dakota

   2            

Tennessee

   25     17     7  

Texas

   62     79     35  

Utah

   12     3     4  

Vermont

   5     1     1  

Virginia

   33     29     18  

Washington

   19     18     7  

West Virginia

   6     3     1  

Wisconsin

   21     8     6  

Wyoming

   1     1       

Total Stores

   1,156     1,007     526  

8


Store counts above include the T.J. Maxx, Marshalls or HomeGoods portion of a superstore. Not included above are eight Sierra Trading Post stores; three in Colorado, two in Wyoming and one each in Idaho, Nevada, and Vermont.

Canada:

    Winners   HomeSense   Marshalls 

Alberta

   29     13     3  

British Columbia

   32     16     4  

Manitoba

   7     1     2  

New Brunswick

   4     3     1  

Newfoundland

   2     1       

Nova Scotia

   11     2     2  

Ontario

   112     47     24  

Prince Edward Island

   1     1       

Quebec

   43     15     4  

Saskatchewan

   4     2     1  

Total Stores

   245     101     41  

Store counts above include the Winners or HomeSense portion of a superstore.

Europe:

    T.K. Maxx   HomeSense 

United Kingdom

   304     39  

Republic of Ireland

   24       

Germany

   93       

Poland

   30       

Austria

   3       

The Netherlands

   2       

Total Stores

   456     39  

Australia:

Trade Secret

Australian Capital Territory

2

New South Wales

11

Queensland

17

Victoria

5

Total Stores

35

Competition.

Competition
The retail apparel and home fashion business is highly competitive. We compete on the basis of numerous factors including brand, fashion, price, quality, selection and freshness; in-store and online service and shopping experience; reputation and store location. We compete with local, regional, national and international department, specialty, off-price, discount, warehouse and outlet stores as well as other retailers that sell apparel, home fashions and other merchandise that we sell, whether in stores, online, through catalogues, on-linecatalogs, or other media.

media channels.

Employees
Employees.At January 30, 2016,As of February 2, 2019, we had approximately 216,000270,000 employees, many of whom work less than 40 hours per week. In addition, we hire temporary employees, particularly during the peak back-to-school and holiday seasons. Our full-time, part-time, temporary, and seasonal workforce supports the execution of our flexible off-price business model, including the timing and frequency of store deliveries and the management of a rapidly changing mix of store inventory in over

Trademarks.4,300 retail stores in nine countries.



Trademarks
We have the right to use our principal trademarks and service marks, which are T.J. Maxx, Marshalls, HomeGoods, Winners, Homesense/HomeSense, T.K. Maxx, Sierra and Sierra Trading Post, and Trade Secret, in relevant countries. We expect our rights in these trademarks and service marks to endure in locations where we use them for as long as we continue to do so.

Seasonality.

Seasonality
Our business is subject to seasonal influences. In the second half of the year, which includes the back-to-school and year-end holiday seasons, we generally realize higher levels of sales and income.

9


SEC Filings and Certifications.Certifications
Copies of our annual reports on Form 10-K, proxy statements, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K filed with or furnished to the SEC, and any amendments to those documents, are available free of charge on our website, tjx.com, under “SEC Filings,” as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. They are also available free of charge from TJX Global Communications, 770 Cochituate Road, Framingham, Massachusetts 01701. The public can read and copy materials at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549 and obtain information on the operation of the reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website containing all reports, proxies, information statements, and all other information regarding issuers that file electronically (www.sec.gov)(www.sec.gov).

Information appearing on tjx.com is not a part of, and is not incorporated by reference in, this Form 10-K.

Fiscal 2014 means the fiscal year ended February 1, 2014, fiscal 2015 means the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015, fiscal 2016 means the fiscal year ending January 30, 2016 and fiscal 2017 means the fiscal year ending January 28, 2017. Unless otherwise indicated, all store information in this Item 1 is as of January 30, 2016, and references to store square footage are to gross square feet. Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, references in this Form 10-K to “TJX” and “we,” refer to The TJX Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The following are the executive officers of TJX as of March 29, 2016:

April 3, 2019:
NameAgeOffice and Business Experience
Kenneth Canestrari5457Senior Executive Vice President, Group President since September 2014. President, HomeGoods from 2012 untilto September 2014. Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, HomeGoods from 2008 until 2012. Various financial positions with TJX from 1988 to 2008.
Scott Goldenberg6265Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since April 2014; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from January 2012 to April 2014. Executive Vice President, Finance from June 2009 to January 2012. Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller from 2007 to 2009 and Senior Vice President, Director of Finance, Marmaxx, from 2000 to 2007. Various financial positions with TJX from 1983 to 1988 and 1997 to 2000.
Ernie Herrman5558Chief Executive Officer since January 2016. Director since October 2015. President since January 2011. Senior Executive Vice President, Group President from August 2008 to January 2011. Senior Executive Vice President from 2007 to 2008 and President, Marmaxx from 2005 to 2008. Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Marmaxx from 2004 to 2005. Executive Vice President, Merchandising, Marmaxx from 2001 to 2004. Various merchandising positions with TJX since joining in 1989.
Michael MacMillan59Senior Executive Vice President, Group President since 2011. President, Marmaxx from 2008 to 2011. President, Winners Merchants International (WMI) from 2003 to 2008. Executive Vice President, WMI from 2000 to 2003. Previous finance positions with TJX from 1985 to 2000.
Carol Meyrowitz6265Executive Chairman of the Board since January 2016. Chairman of the Board from June 2015 to January 2016. Chief Executive Officer from January 2007 to January 2016. Director since 2006 and President from 2005 to January 2011. Consultant to TJX from January 2005 to October 2005. Senior Executive Vice President from March 2004 to January 2005. President, Marmaxx from 2001 to January 2005. Executive Vice President of TJX from 2001 to 2004. Various senior management and merchandising positions with Marmaxx and with Chadwick’s of Boston and Hit or Miss, former divisions of TJX, from 1983 to 2001.
Douglas Mizzi59Senior Executive Vice President, Group President since February 2018. President, TJX Canada from October 2011 to February 2018. Managing Director T.K. Maxx, UK from April 2010 to October 2011. Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, WMI from February 2006 to April 2010. Senior Vice President, Director of Store Operations, WMI from 2004 to 2006. Various store operations positions with TJX from 1988 to 2004.
Richard Sherr5962Senior Executive Vice President, Group President since January 2012. President, HomeGoods from 2010 to 2012. Chief Operating Officer, Marmaxx from 2007 until 2010. Various merchandising positions at TJX from 1992 to 2007.

10


The executive officers hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board in June 20162019 and until their successors are elected and qualified.



ITEM 1A.Risk Factors

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
The statements in this section describe the major risks to our business and should be considered carefully, in connection with all of the other information set forth in this annual report on Form 10-K. The risks that follow are those that we think, individually or in the aggregate, are those that we think could cause our actual results to differ materially from those stated or implied in forward-looking statements.

Failure to execute our opportunistic buying strategy and inventory management could adversely affect our business.

While opportunisticresults.

Opportunistic buying, operating with lean inventory levels and frequent inventory turns are key elements of our off-price business strategy theybut subject us to risks related to the pricing, quantity, mix, nature, and timing of inventory flowing to our stores. Our merchants are in the marketplace frequently, as much of our merchandise is purchased for the current or immediately upcoming season, and our opportunisticfocus on buying opportunistically places considerable discretion with them. Our business model expects themour merchants to effectively react to frequently changing opportunities and trends in the market, assess the desirability and value of merchandise and generally make determinations of how and what we source as well as when we source it. If we do not obtain the right fresh, desirable merchandise at the right times, in the right quantities, at the right prices and prices, orin the right mix, of merchandise, it could adversely affectour customer traffic, as well as our sales and margins.

margins, could be adversely affected.

We base our purchases of inventory, in part, on our sales forecasts. If our sales forecasts do not match customer demand, we may experience higher inventory levels and need to take markdowns on excess or slow-moving inventory leading to decreased profit margins, or we may have insufficient inventory to meet customer demand, leading to lost sales, either of which could adversely affect our financial performance.

If we are unable to generally purchase inventory at prices sufficiently below prices paid by conventional retailers, we may not be able to maintain ana sufficient overall pricing differential to regularfull-price retailers, including department, specialty, and specialty stores,major online retailers, and our ability to attract customers or sustain our margins may be adversely affected. We may not achieve this pricing differential at various times or in some reporting segments, chains or geographies, which could adversely affect our results.

We must also properly execute our inventory management strategy of delivering the right product

To respond to the right stores at the right time. Wecustomer demand and effectively manage pricing and markdowns, we need to appropriately allocate and deliver merchandise amongto our stores, timely and efficiently distribute inventory to stores, maintain an appropriate mix and level of inventory in each store, appropriately change theand be flexible in our allocation of floor space ofat our stores among product categories to respond to customer demand and effectively manage pricing and markdowns.categories. If we are not able to do so, our ability to attract and retain customers and our results could be adversely affected.

In addition to our own execution, we may need to react to factors affecting inventory flow that are outside our control, discussed further below, such as adverse weather and natural disasters or changes in conditions affecting our vendors and others in our supply chain, such as political instability; labor issues, including port labor disputes, strikes or threats of strikes; or increasing cost of compliance with regulations. If we are not able to adjust appropriately to such factors, our inventory management may be affected, which could impact our performance and our relationship with our customers.

Failure to continue to expand our business and operations successfully or to manage our substantial size and scale effectively could adversely affect our financial results.

Our growth strategy includes successfully expanding our off-price model within our current markets and into new geographic regions, product lines, businesses and channels and, as appropriate, adding new businesses, whether by development, investment or acquisition. There are significant risks associated with our ability to continue to expand successfully, including managing the implementation of thisManaging growth effectively.effectively can be difficult. If any aspect of our expansion strategy does not achieve the success we expect, in whole or in part, we may fail to meet our financial performance expectations and/or may be required to

11


increase our investment,investments, slow our planned growth or close stores or operations, whichoperations. Various circumstances could adversely affect our financial performance.expansion plans. For example, successful store growth requires usif we are not able to find and lease appropriate real estate on attractive terms in each of the locations where we seek to open stores. Our abilitystores, we may need to do so depends, among other things, on availability and selection of appropriate siteschange our planned growth in appropriate geographies; degree of competition for sites; factors affecting costs such as real estate, construction and development costs and costs and availability of capital; and variations in or changes to zoning or other land use regulations. If we cannot lease appropriate sites on attractive terms, it could limit our ability to successfully grow in various markets or adversely affect the economics ofthose areas. Similarly, new stores in various markets. There are risks in entering new markets, including those detailed further below. New stores may not achieve the same sales or profit levels as our existing stores, whether in current or new markets; our financial performance in new markets may not be the same as in existing markets; and adding stores or banners to existing markets may otherwise adversely affect our sales and profitability.

profitability in those markets.

Further, our substantial size may add operational complexitycan make it challenging to manage our complex operations effectively and imposes demands on maintainingto maintain appropriate internal resources and third party providers to support our business effectively. These demands maychallenges increase as we grow our business, addingand may add pressure to management and to various functions across our business, including administration, systems, including information technology systems, merchandising, store operations, distribution, logistics, and compliance,compliance. Increasing our size and complexity may also put additional pressure on appropriately staffing and training personnelAssociates in these areas as we grow.and/or managing appropriate third party providers that support these areas. The large size and scale of our operations, our multiple chains inbanners and locations across the U.S., Canada, and Europe and our new chain in Australia and the autonomy afforded to the chainsbanners in some aspects of the business increasealso increases the risk that our systems, controls, practices and policies willmay not be implemented effectively or consistently throughout our Company and that information may not be appropriately shared across our operations. These risks may increase as we continue to grow, particularly asif we expand into additional countries. If business information is not shared effectively, or if we are otherwise unable to manage our size or growth effectively, weour business may operate with decreased operational efficiency,be adversely affected or we may need to reduce ourthe rate of expansion of one or more operations or otherwise curtail growth, in one or more markets, which may adversely affect our success in executing our business goals and adversely impact ourplans, sales and results.



Failure to identify customerconsumer trends and preferences to meet customer demand in new or existing markets or channels could negatively impact our performance.

Because

As our success depends on our ability to meet customer demand and expectations, we work to identify customerconsumer trends and preferences on an ongoing basis and to offer inventory and shopping experiences that meetsmeet those trends and preferences. However, doingwe may not do so effectively and on a timely basis across our diverse merchandise categories and in each of the many markets in the U.S., Canada, Europe and Australia in which we do business is challenging.business. Trends and preferences in new markets may differ from what we anticipate. Although our business model allows us greater flexibility than many traditional retailers to meet consumer preferences and trends (for example, by expanding and to expand and contractcontracting merchandise categories in response to consumers’ changing tastes,tastes), we may not successfully do so, which could add difficulty in successfully entering new markets, attracting new customers, retaining existing customers and encouraging frequent customer visits and could adversely affect our results.

Customers may also have expectations about how they shop in stores or through e-commerce or more generally engage with businesses across different channels or media (through Internet-based and other(for example, through various digital or mobile channels or particular forms of social media)platforms), which expectations may vary across demographics and may evolve rapidly. Meeting demandthese expectations effectively involves identifying the right opportunities and making the right investments at the right time and with the right speed, among other things, and failure to do so may impact our reputation and our financial results.

If we fail to successfully implement ourvarious marketing efforts or if our competitorscompetitors’ programs are more effective with their programs than we are,ours, our revenue or results of operations may be adversely affected.

Customer traffic and demand for our merchandise may be influenced by our marketing efforts, the name recognition and reputation of our chains and the location of and service offered in our stores.efforts. Although we use marketing to drive customer traffic through various media including television, radio, print, outdoor, digital/social media, database marketing,email, mobile marketing, print and direct marketing,mail, some of our competitors expend more for their programs than we do, or use different approaches than we do, which may provide them with a competitive advantage. Internet-based and otherFurther, we may not effectively implement strategies with respect to rapidly evolving digital or mobile communication channels and other social media rapidly evolve.channels. Our programs

12


may not be or remain effective or could require increased expenditures, which could have a significant adverse effect on our revenue and results of operations.

We operate in highly competitive markets, and we may not be able to compete effectively.

The retail apparel and home fashion business isbusinesses are highly competitive. We compete with local, regional, national and international retailers that sell apparel, home fashions and other merchandise that we sell, including inretailers that operate through stores, through e-commerce, catalogues and/or other media.media or channels. Some of our competitors are larger than we are or have more experience in selling certain product lines or through certain channels than we do. New competitors frequently enter the market and existingmarket. Existing competitors enter or increase their presence in the markets in which we operate and may expand their merchandise offerings, add new sales channels or change their pricing methods,strategies, all of which affect the competitive landscape. Consumer spending online has increased and may continue to increase, competition for customers.while our business is primarily in stores. We compete on the basis of various factors affecting value, meaning athe combination of brand, fashion, price, quality;and quality as well as merchandise selection and freshness; brandbanner name recognition; customer service; reputationrecognition and appeal; both in-store and online service and shopping experience; convenience and store location. Our competitiveness is highly dependent on our effective execution of our off-price model of offering our customers a fresh, rapidly changing and attractive mix of merchandise delivering value. If we fail to compete effectively, our sales and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Failure to attract, train and retainemploy quality Associates in appropriate numbers includingand to retain key Associates and management could adversely affect our performance.

Our performance depends on recruiting, hiring, developing, training and retaining quality sales, systems, distribution center and other Associates in large numbers as well as experiencedtalented Associates in key areas such as buying and management. ManyWe also need to hire capable, engaged Associates in large numbers for our stores and distribution centers and for other areas of our business, including information technology functions. We must constantly recruit new Associates are into fill entry level orand part-time positions with historically high rates of turnover.turnover and at times find seasonal talent in sufficient numbers. Availability and skill of Associates may differ across markets in which we do business and in new markets we enter, and we needmay be unable to manage our labor needs effectively. In addition, because of the distinctive nature of our off-price model, we must provide significant internal training and development for key Associates across the company,Company, including within our buying organization. Similar to other retailers, we face challenges in securing and retaining sufficient talent in management and other key areas for many reasons, including competition for talent in the retail industry generally and for talent in various geographic markets. If we do not continue toeffectively attract qualified individuals, train them in our business model, support their development and retain them in sufficient numbers and at appropriate levels of the organization, our growth could be limited and our performance could be adversely affected or our growth could be limited.

affected.



Labor costs, including wage, pension and healthcare costs, and other challenges from our large workforce may adversely affect our results and profitability.

We have a large workforce, and our ability to meet our labor needs and control labor costs is subject to various factors such as unemployment levels;minimum wage laws and benefits requirements; market pressures, including prevailing wage rates and wage requirements; participant benefit levels and unemployment levels; changing demographics; economic conditions; interest rate changes; economic, demographicactuarial assumptions and other actuarial assumptions; health and other insurance costs andmethods; the regulatory environment, including health care legislation, immigration law, and governmental labor and employment and employee benefits programs and requirements, each of which could increase our costs. Increased labor costs, including costs of providing and managing retirement, health and other employee benefits, including health and insurance costs; and a dynamic regulatory and policy environment, including with respect to health care, immigration, labor, employment, pension and other employee benefits, and taxes. Any of these factors could increase our labor costs.
Increased labor costs may adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, when wage rates or benefit levels increase in a market, increasing our wages or benefits may negatively impact our earnings as(as they did during the past several fiscal 2016, whileyears). Conversely, failing to increase our wages or benefits competitively or reducing ouroffer competitive wages or benefits could result in a decline inadversely affect our ability to attract or retain Associatessufficient or in the quality of our workforce,Associates, causing our customer service or performance to suffer, which could impact our results. Certain
Many Associates in our distribution centers are members of unions, and therefore we are subject us to the risk of labor actions of various kinds as well as risks and potential material expenses associated with multiemployer plans, including from potentialpension plan underfunding, benefit cuts, increased contribution requirements, changes in plan terms, withdrawal liability, and potentialincreased premium costs, or insolvency of other participating employers.employers or governmental insurance programs. Other Associates in Europe are members of works councils, which may subject us to additional requirements, actions or expense. In addition, any failure of third parties that perform services on our behalf to comply with immigration, employment or other laws and regulations could damage our reputation or disrupt our ability to obtain needed labor.

13


Compromises of our data security, disruptions in our information technology systems, or failure to satisfy the information technology needs of our business could result in material loss or liability, materially impact our operating results or materially harm our reputationreputation.
Our business depends on our information technology systems, which collect and business.

In the ordinary courseprocess information of customers, Associates and other persons, as well as information of our business we collect, store, process and transmit certain information from individuals, such asof our customerssuppliers and Associates, including, for example, customer payment card and check information.service providers. We rely in partheavily on commercially availableinformation technology systems, software, toolsincluding those of suppliers and monitoringservice providers, to manage all key aspects of our business, including planning, purchasing, sales, supply chain management, inventory management, point-of-sale processing, e-commerce, human resources, financial management, communications, safeguarding information, and compliance with legal obligations. This reliance requires us to accurately anticipate our current and future information technology needs and successfully develop and implement appropriate systems that can provide the right support at the right time. Our ongoing operations and successful growth are dependent on the doing so, as well as the ongoing integrity, security for processing, transmission and storageconsistent operations of personal and/or confidential information. these systems, including related back-up systems.

As with many other companies, particularlyis common in the retail industry, weour information technology systems, as well as those of our suppliers and service providers, are subject totargeted by attempts to compromise our data security. Computer hackers may, for example, attempt to penetrate our computer systems or those of the third parties with whom we work or to whom we outsource business operations and, if successful, misappropriate customer or Associate information or confidential business information of our company. While we have taken steps designed to further strengthen the security of our computer system since the unauthorized intrusion(s) into our network discovered late in 2006, in which we believe customer data were stolen, there can be no assurance that we will not suffer a future data compromise, that unauthorized parties will not gain access to the information that we collect, store, process or transmit, or that any such data compromise or unauthorized access will be discovered in a timely way. In addition, an Associate, contractor or third party with whom we do business or to whom we outsource business operations may fail to monitor their or our systems effectively, may fail to maintain appropriate safeguards or one of those parties may misuse the personal or confidentialsensitive information, attempts to which they have access, may attemptsteal money, and attempts to circumvent our security measures in order to accessdisrupt business. These attempts could include use of malware, ransomware, phishing, social engineering, denial-of-service attacks, exploitation of software or misappropriate such types of information or may purposefully or, through error, inadvertently cause a breach involving, or otherwise disclose, such information. Advances in computerproduct vulnerabilities, employee malfeasance, skimmers and software technology and capabilities, rapid changes in the sources, methods and targets of cyber-attacksshimmers, and other developments, including the increasing sophisticationforms of cyber criminals generally, may increaseattacks. These attempts are becoming increasingly sophisticated, heightening the risk of suchcompromise or disruption. Our and our suppliers’ and service providers’ information technology systems also may be damaged or disrupted, or personal or sensitive information compromised, from a breach.

Compromisenumber of other causes, including power outages, system failures, catastrophic events, or employee inadvertence. Such damage or interruption could materially impair our data security or that of third parties with whom we doability to operate our business or to whom we outsource business operations, including through cyber-attacks or other external or internal methods, failure to prevent or mitigateotherwise result in material impacts on our operating results. In addition, the lossglobal regulatory environment surrounding information security and privacy is increasingly demanding, and unauthorized access of personal or businesssensitive information and delayscould result in detecting any suchregulatory enforcement actions, class actions, contract liability, or other forms of material legal liability. Any successful compromise or lossdisruption of our information technology systems could disrupt our operations, damage our reputationresult in material reputational harm and decreaseimpact our customers’ willingness to shop in our stores or online impactand/or our abilitysuppliers’ willingness to attractdo business with us.

We maintain policies, procedures, and retain customers, violate applicable laws, regulations, orders and agreements, and subject uscontrols designed to additional costs and liabilities which could be material.

Failure to operate information systems and implement new technologies effectively could disrupt our business or reduce our sales or profitability.

We rely extensively on various information systems, including data centers, hardware and software and applications to manage many aspects of our business, including to process and record transactions in our stores, to enable effective communication systems, to plan and track inventory flow, to manage logistics, to generate performance and financial reports and to operate our e-commerce sites. We are dependent on the integrity, security and consistent operations of these systems and related back-up systems. Supporting these internal and external systems requires a number of resources, including effective and qualified, and in some cases, specialized, teams. As we grow and as our systems evolve, we must continue to hire, train, manage and retain these teams, including to support our customized and legacy systems, in an effective way. Our computer systems and the third-party systems we rely on are also subject to damage or interruption from a number of causes, including power outages; computer and telecommunications failures; computer viruses or malware; security breaches; cyber-attacks; catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes and hurricanes; acts of war or terrorism; and design or usage errors by our Associates or contractors. Although we seek to maintain our systems effectively, manage our team of internal and third party resources effectively and successfully address the risk of data security compromises ofand information technology failures or disruptions. While we have implemented measures designed to further strengthen these policies, procedures and controls since the integrity, security and consistent operations ofunauthorized intrusions into our systems,network discovered late in 2006, we may not be successful in doing so. Compromises, interruptions or shutdowns of our systems, including those managed by third parties, whether intentional or inadvertent, could lead to delays in our business operations and, if significant or extreme, affect our results of operations. In addition, any interruptionsuffer a similar event in the operationfuture. These measures also require costly and ongoing investment in technologies, hiring, training, and compliance.

There is a risk of our websites, particularly our e-commerce sites, could cause usmaterial business disruption, liability and reputational damage associated with ongoing actions intended to suffer reputational harmupdate, enhance, modify or to lose sales if customers are unable to access our site or purchase merchandise from us during such an interruption.

14


We modify, update, and replace our systems and infrastructure, including from time to time, including by adding new hardware, software and applications; maintaining, updating or replacing legacy programs; converting to global systems; integrating new service providers and adding enhanced or new functionality, such as for cloud computing technologies and for the continued operation and development of our e-commerce businesses; and adding new systems when we acquire new businesses. We also modify and change our procedures for, and add and change vendors and internal teams who assist us with designing, implementing and maintaining our systems. Although we believe we are diligent in selecting systems, teams and vendors and implementing procedures to enable us to maintain the integrity of our systems when we modify them, there are inherent risks associated with modifying or replacing systems, with new or changed relationships and with changes from acquisitions, includingnot accurately capturing and maintaining data, efficiently testing and implementing changes, in a timely manner, realizing the expected benefit of the change and managing the potential disruption of the operation of the systemsactions and diversion toof internal teams’ attention as the changes are implemented. Further, potential issues associated with implementing technology initiatives and the time and resources required to optimize the benefits of new elements of our systems and its infrastructure could reduce the efficiency of our operations in the short term. The efficient operation and successful growth of our business depends upon our information systems, including our ability to operate and maintain them effectively, to select appropriate internal teams and vendors to maintain or enhance them and to select and implement appropriate new technologies, systems, controls, hardware, software and applications and adequate disaster recovery systems successfully. The failure of our information systems and the third party systems we rely on to perform as designed, or our failure to implement and operate them effectively, could disrupt our business or subject us to liability and thereby harm our profitability.



Economic conditions, on a global level or in particular markets, may adversely affect our financial performance.

Global financial markets can experience extreme volatility, disruption and credit contraction, which could adversely affect global economic conditions. Turmoil in the financial, equity and credit markets or other changes in economic conditions could adversely affect sources of liquidity available to us or our costs of capital and could adversely affect plan asset values and investment performance, and increase our pension liabilities, expenses and funding requirements and other related financial exposure with respect to company-sponsored and multiemployer pension plans. Our strategies for managing these financial risks and exposures may not be effective or sufficient. Economic conditions, both on a global level and in particular markets, including unemployment decreasedlevels; availability of disposable income and actual and perceived wealth,wealth; energy and health care costs; costs of oil, gas and other commodities; interest and tax rates and policies,policies; weakness in the housing market,market; volatility in capital markets, decreasedmarkets; credit availability,availability; inflation and deflation, as well as political or other factors beyond our control such as threats or possibilities of war, terrorism, global or national unrest,unrest; actual or threatened epidemics,epidemics; geopolitical instability or uncertainty; and political instabilityregulatory volatility or uncertainty, including in areas such as international trade (for example, the ongoing discussions and uncertainty related to Brexit, the U.K.’s decision to withdraw from the European Union) may also have significant effects on consumer confidence and spending. Consumer spending that would, in turn, affectsaffect our business or the retail sales.industry generally. These conditions and factors could adversely affect discretionary consumer spending or shift trends in consumer spending and, although we believe our flexible off-price model helps us react, they may adversely affect our sales, cash flows and results of operations and performance.

Adverse or unseasonable weather in the markets in which our stores operate or along our supply chain could adversely affect our operating results.

Both adverse and unseasonable weather, such as storms, severe cold or heat or unseasonable temperatures, affect customers’ buying patterns and willingness to shop certain categories or at all, and accordingly, can adversely affect the demand for the merchandise in our stores, particularly in apparel and seasonal merchandise. Weather can also affect the ability to transport merchandise to our stores from our distribution and shipping centers or elsewhere in our supply chain efficiently or in a timely way. As a result, adverse or unseasonable weather could adversely affect our sales, increase markdowns and adversely affect our operating results.

Our results may be adversely affected by serious disruptions or catastrophic events.

Unforeseen public health issues, such as pandemics and epidemics, natural or other disasters, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, earthquakes and other extreme weather and climate conditions, or fires, explosions and acts of war or terrorism could disrupt our operations or the operations of one or more of our vendors or of our supply chain or could severely damage or destroy one or more of our stores or distribution

15


facilities located in the affected areas. Day-to-day operations, particularly our ability to receive products from our vendors or transport products to our stores could be adversely affected, or we could be required to close stores or distribution centers in the affected areas or in areas served by affected distribution centers for a short or extended period of time. As a result, our business could be adversely affected.

As our business is subject to seasonal influences, a decrease in sales or margins, a severe disruption or other significant event that impacts our business during the second half of the year could have a disproportionately adverse effect on our operating results.

Our business is subject to seasonal influences. We generally realize higher levels of sales and income in the second half of the year, which includes the back-to-school and year-end holiday seasons. Any decrease in sales or margins or any significant adverse event during this period could have a disproportionately adverse effect on our results of operations.

Damage to our corporate reputation or those of our retail banners could adversely affect our sales and operating results.

We believe that building the brand reputation of our company and our retail banners is important to our continuing success. In the many different markets in which we do business, we work to build relationships with our customers through our various marketing campaigns.campaigns and other activities. These relationships and our reputation are based, in part, on perceptions of subjective qualities, so incidentsqualities. Incidents involving us, our retail banners, our executives or other Associates, our policies and practices, our third party providers, our vendors, the merchandise and brands (including our licensed or owned brands) that we carry or our industry more generally that erode trust or confidence could adversely affect our reputation and our business, particularly if the incidents result in rapid or significant adverse publicity, litigation or governmental inquiry. Similarly, informationInformation about us, our retail banners, our executives and other Associates, our board of directors, our policies and practices, our third party providers, our vendors, and the merchandise and brands we sell, including our licensed or owned brands, that is publicized through traditional or socialdigital media platforms, and similar venues, including blogs, websites and other forums forthat facilitate rapid, broad communications to an audience of consumers and other interested persons, may adversely affect our reputation and brand, even if the information is unverifiedinaccurate, incomplete or inaccurate.unverified. The reputation of our company and our retail banners may be damaged in a market or markets in which we do business by adverse events at the corporate level or at our retail banners, in all, one or someby a director or an executive or other Associate acting outside of the markets in which we do business.company policies and practices. Similarly, challenges or reactions to action (or inaction), perceived action (or inaction), by our company on issues like social policies, privacy, merchandising, compensation, compliance related to social, product, labor and environmental standards or other sensitive topics, and any perceived lack of transparency about such matters, could harm our reputation, particularly as expectations of companies and of companies’ corporate responsibility obligations may continue to change. Damage to the reputation of our company and our banners could result in declines in customer loyalty and sales,sales; affect our vendor relationships, business development opportunities and Associate retentionour ability to attract and retain quality Associates; divert attention and resources from management, including to respond to inquiries or additional regulatory scrutiny; and otherwise adversely affect our business.

results.



Quality, safety or other issues with merchandisewe sell could damage our reputation, sales and financial results.

Various governmental authorities in the jurisdictions where we do business regulate the quality and safety of the merchandise we sell to consumers. Regulations and standards in this area, including thosefederal regulations related to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 and the U.S. Food Safety Modernization Act, state regulations like California’s Proposition 65, and similar legislation in other countries in which we operate, impose restrictions and requirements on the merchandise we sell in our stores and through e-commerce. These regulations change from time to time and new federal, state, provincial or local regulations in the U.S. and other countries that may affect our business are contemplated and enacted with some regularity. If we or our merchandise vendors are unable to comply with regulatory requirements on a timely basis or at all, or to adequately monitor new regulations that may apply to existing or new merchandise categories or in new geographies, we could incur significant fines or penalties could be incurred or we could have to curtail some aspects of our sales or operations, which could have a materialan adverse effect on our financial results. We rely on our vendors to provide quality merchandise that complies with applicable product safety laws, labeling requirements and other applicable laws, but they may not comply with their obligations to do so. Although our arrangements with our vendors frequently provide for indemnification for product liabilities, the vendors may fail to honor those obligations to an extent we consider sufficient or at all. IssuesConcerns or issues with the quality and safety of merchandise raised publicly, particularly with food, bath and body and children’s products and issues withsubject to increased levels of regulation, or the genuineness of merchandise, or customer concerns about such issues, regardless of whether verified or our fault, could cause damage to our reputation and could result in lost sales,sales; uninsured product liability claims or losses,losses; merchandise recalls and increased costs,costs; and regulatory, civil or criminal fines or penalties, any of which could have a materialan adverse effect on our financial results.

16


Failure to comply with laws, rules, regulations and orders and applicable accounting principles and interpretations could negatively affect our business operations and financial performance.
We are subject to federal, state, provincial, regional and local laws, rules and regulations as well as government orders in various countries in which we operate. These legal, regulatory and administrative requirements collectively affect multiple aspects of our business, including the cost of providing health care and retirement benefits, workforce management, logistics, marketing, import/export, sourcing and manufacturing, tax, data protection and others. If we, or third parties that perform services on our behalf, fail to comply with applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, we may be subject to judgments, fines or other costs or penalties, which could adversely affect our operations and our financial results and condition.
Complying with applicable laws, rules, regulations, orders and our own internal policies may also require us to spend additional time and resources to implement new procedures and financial and other controls, conduct audits, train Associates and third parties on our compliance methods or take other actions, particularly as we continue to grow globally and enter new markets or countries, any of which could adversely impact our results.
We must also comply with new and changing laws, rules and regulations, evolving interpretations of existing laws by judicial and regulatory authorities, and reforms in jurisdictions where we do business. These changes could increase our costs of compliance or of doing business and could adversely affect our operating results, including such changes involving:
labor and employment practices and benefits, including for labor unions and works councils;
climate change, energy and waste;
supply chain, trade restrictions and logistics, including resulting from changes to requirements or policies from the outcome of Brexit discussions;
health and welfare regulations;
consumer protection and product safety;
financial regulations;
data protection and privacy, such as to comply with, or fines and penalties related to, the General Data Protection Regulation in Europe;
Internet regulations, including e-commerce, electronic communications and privacy; and
protection of intellectual property rights.
Particularly in a dynamic regulatory environment, anticipated changes to laws and regulations may require us to invest in compliance efforts or otherwise expend resources before changes are certain. For example, the ongoing uncertainty around Brexit, including relating to timing and the range of possible outcomes, has required us to consider and in some cases implement strategies for mitigating potential disruptions to our supply chain.
Further, applicable accounting principles and interpretations may change from time to time, and the changes could have material effects on our future or previously reported financial results.


Our results may be adversely affected by serious disruptions or catastrophic events, as well as adverse or unseasonable weather.
Natural or other disasters, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, earthquakes and other extreme weather; climate conditions; unforeseen public health issues, such as pandemics and epidemics; or fires, explosions and acts of war or terrorism could disrupt our operations in a number of ways, including severely damaging or destroying one or more of our stores, distribution facilities or data centers, or could disrupt the operations of one or more of our vendors or other parts of our supply chain located in the affected areas. Day-to-day operations, including our ability to receive products from our vendors or third party service providers or transport products to our stores or to our e-commerce customers could be adversely affected, transportation to and from our stores (by customers or Associates) could be limited, or we could be required to close stores or distribution centers in the affected areas or in areas served by affected distribution centers for a short or extended period of time (as we did in areas of the U.S., including Puerto Rico, after severe hurricanes during fiscal 2018).
Adverse weather can similarly affect our operations in impacted areas. Adverse or unseasonable weather, such as storms, severe cold or heat or unseasonable temperatures (even if not extreme) may also affect customers’ buying patterns and willingness to shop certain categories we offer or at all, and accordingly, can adversely affect the demand for the merchandise in our stores, particularly in apparel and seasonal merchandise, possibly impacting our sales, customer satisfaction with our stores and increasing markdowns. As a result, our business could be adversely affected.
Our expanding international operations may expose us to risks inherent in operating in new countries.

We have a significant retail presence in Canada and in countries in Europe, and have establishedexpanded our retail operations into Australia. We also operate buying offices around the world. We have recently expanded our operations into additional markets in Europe and Australia and ourOur goal is to continue to expand our operations into other international marketscountries in the future. It can be costly and complex to establish, develop and maintain international operations and promote business in new international jurisdictions, which may differ significantly from the U.S. and other countries in which we currently operate. In addition to facing risks similar to our U.S. and current international operations, such
Just as with regulations likeour current operations, there are risks inherent in opening and developing operations in new countries, such those related to compliance under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act, there are additional risks inherent in opening and developing operations in new countries. These additionalAct. Additional risks include, among others, understanding the local retail climate and trends, local customs and cultures, seasonal differences, business practices and competitive conditions; complying with relevant laws, rules and regulations; developing the appropriate infrastructure; and identifying suitable partners for local operations and for integration with our global operations.operations and effectively communicating and implementing company policies and practices in new, possibly remote, jurisdictions. There are also financial, regulatory and other risks associated with international operations, including currency exchange fluctuations; potentially adverse tax consequences; limitations on the repatriation and investment of funds outside of the country where earned; trade regulations; the risk of sudden policy or regulatory changes; the risk of political, economic and civil instability and labor unrest; and uncertainties regarding interpretation, application and enforceability of laws and agreements. Any of these risks could adversely impact our operations, profitability or liquidity. Complying with applicable laws, rules and regulations and our own internal policies may also require us to spend additional time and resources to implement new procedures and financial and other controls, conduct audits, train Associates and third parties on our compliance methods or take other actions, any of which could adversely impact our operations.

We are subject to risks associated with importingsourcing merchandise from others, particularly where sourcing from other countries.

countries and moving merchandise internationally.

We are subject to various risks of sourcing merchandise from others, particularly other countries, including risks related to moving merchandise internationally. Many of the products sold in our stores are sourced by our vendors and, to a lesser extent, by us, in many countrieslocations, particularly southeastern Asia, which are outside of the country where the stores are located, particularly southeastern Asia.they will be sold. Where we are the importer of record, we may be subject to regulatory or other requirements, including those similar to thoserequirements imposed upon the manufacturer of such products. We are subject to the various risks of importing merchandise from other countries and purchasing product made in other countries, such as:

These risk include:

potential disruptions in manufacturing logistics and supply;

changes in duties, tariffs, trade restrictions, sanctions, quotas and voluntary export restrictions on imported merchandise;

merchandise, including, for example, tariffs and border adjustment taxes; changes to the North American Free Trade Agreement or successor or other trade agreements; or changes to trade requirements resulting from Brexit;

transport capacity and costs;

information technology challenges;

problems in third-party distribution and warehousing, logistics, transportation and other interruptions of the supply chain;

chain interruptions;

strikes, threats of strikes and other events affecting delivery;

consumer perceptions of the safety or quality of imported merchandise;

product and international trade compliance with laws and regulations of the destination country;



compliance with laws and regulations including changing labor, environmental, international trade and other laws in those countries and those concerning ethical business practices, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act;

product liability claims from customers or penalties from government agencies relating to products that are recalled, defective or otherwise noncompliant or alleged to be harmful;

exposure for product warranty and intellectual property enforcement and infringement issues;

concerns about human rights, working conditions and other labor rights and conditions in countries where merchandise is produced;

concerns about transparent sourcing and supply chains;

17


currency exchange rates, financial or economic instability; and

political or other disruptions in countries from, to or through which merchandise is imported.


These and other factors relating to sourcing, international trade and imported merchandise beyond our control could affect the availability and the price of our inventory.inventory and our operating costs. Furthermore, although we have implemented policies and procedures designed to facilitate compliance with laws and regulations relating to operating in non-U.S. jurisdictionsproduction of merchandise, international operations and importing merchandise, there can be no assurance that our Associates and our contractors, agents, vendors or other third parties with whom we do business or to whom we outsource business operations will not violate such laws and regulations or our policies, which could subject us to liability and could adversely affect our reputation, operations or operating results.

Our results may be adversely affected by reduced availability of, or increases in, the price of oil or other fuels, raw materials andincreased costs of other commodities.

commodities, or other increases in utility, transportation or logistics costs.

Energy and fuel costs can fluctuate dramatically and, at times, have resulted in significant cost increases, particularly for the price of oil and gasoline. An increase in the price of oil increases our transportation costs for distribution, utility costs for our retail stores and costs to purchase our products from suppliers. Although we typically implement a hedging strategyenter into derivative instruments designed to manage a portion of our transportation costs that(a hedging strategy), any such strategy may not be effective or sufficient and could result in increased operating costs. Increases in oil and gasoline prices could also adversely affect consumer spending and demand for our products. Increased operating costs and decreased consumer spending and demand for our products could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, either individually or in the aggregate. Increased regulation related to environmental costs, including cap and trade, carbon taxes or other emissions management systems could also adversely affect our costs of doing business, including utility, transportation and logistics costs.costs, as could other shortages or disruptions impacting transportation, such as those relating to trucking and freight hauling. For example, in recent years, increased freight cost related to labor and equipment shortages, as well as other factors, had an impact on our margins. Similarly, other commodity prices can fluctuate dramatically, such as the cost of cotton and synthetic fabrics, which at times have risen significantly.dramatically. Such increases can increase the cost of merchandise, which could adversely affect our performance through potentially reduced consumer demand or reduced margins.

Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may lead to lower revenues and earnings.

Sales made by our stores outside the United States are denominated in the currency of the country in which the store is located, and changes in currency exchange rates affect the translation of the sales and earnings of these businesses into U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. Because of this, movements in currency exchange rates have had and are expected to continue to have a significant impact on our consolidated and segment results from time to time. Changes in currency exchange rates can also increase the cost of inventory purchases that are denominated in a currency other than the local currency of the business buying the merchandise. When exchange rates change significantly in a short period or move unfavorably over an extended period, as they did in fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2016, respectively,recent years, it can be difficult for us to adjust retail prices accordingly, and gross margin can be adversely affected. In addition, a significant amount of merchandise we offer for sale is made in China and accordingly, a revaluation of Chinese currency, or increased market flexibility in the exchange rate for that currency, increasing its value relative to the U.S. dollar or currencies in which our stores are located, could be significant.

Additionally, we routinely enter into inventory-related derivative instruments (a hedging strategy) to mitigate the impact of currency exchange rates on merchandise margins of merchandise purchases by our segments denominated in currencies other than their local currencies. In accordance with GAAP, we evaluate the fair value of these derivative instruments and make mark-to-market adjustments at the end of each accounting period. These adjustments are of a much greater magnitude when there is significant volatility in currency exchange rates and may have a significant impact on our earnings.

Although we implement foreign currency hedging and risk management strategies to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in earnings and cash flows associated with changes in currency exchange rates, we expect that currency exchange rate fluctuations could have a material adverse effect on our sales and results of operations from time to time. In addition, fluctuations in currency exchange rates may have a greater impact on our earnings and operating results if a counterparty to one of our hedging arrangements fails to perform.

18




Our quarterly operating results fluctuate and may fall short of prior periods, our projections or the expectations of securities analysts or investors, which could adversely affect our stock price.

Our operating results have fluctuated from quarter to quarter at points in the past, and they may do so in the future. If we fail to increase our results over prior periods, to achieve our projected results or to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors, our stock price may decline, and the decrease in the stock price may be disproportionate to the shortfall in our financial performance. Results may be affected by various factors, including those described in these risk factors. We maintain a forecasting process that seeks to projectplan sales and align expenses. If we do not control costs or appropriately adjust costs to actual results, or if actual results differ significantly from our forecast, our financial performance could be adversely affected. In addition, if we do not repurchase the number of shares we contemplated pursuant to our stock repurchase programs, our earnings per share may be adversely affected.

If we engage in mergers or acquisitions or investments in new businesses, or divest, close or consolidate any of our current businesses, our business will be subject to additional risks.

We may acquire new businesses (as we did with Trade Secretour Australia business in fiscal 2016 and STPSierra in fiscal 2013), invest in or enter into joint ventures with other businesses, develop new businesses internally (as with Homesense, our U.S. home store concept launched in fiscal 2018) and divest, close or consolidate businesses. Failure to execute on mergers, acquisitions, investments, divestitures, closings and consolidations in a satisfactory manner could adversely affect our future results of operations and financial condition. Acquisition, investment or divestiture activities may divert attention of management from operating the existing businesses, and we may not effectively evaluate target companies, investments or investment partners or assess the risks, benefits and costcosts of buying, investing in or closing businesses or of the integration of acquired businesses, all of which can be difficult, time-consuming and dilutive. These activities may not meet our performance and other expectations and may expose us to unexpected or greater-than-expected costs, liabilities and risks. In addition, we recorded intangible assets and goodwill and the value of the tradenames in connection with our last acquisitions and may similarly do so in the future in connection with other acquisitions. If we are unable to realize the anticipated benefits from acquisitions, we may be required to impair some or all of the goodwill associated with an acquisition, which couldwould adversely impact our results of operations.operations and balance sheet, such as with the impairment charge related to Sierra taken during fiscal 2018. Divestitures, closings and consolidations could involve risks such as significant costs and obligations of closure, including exposure on leases, owned real estate and other contractual, employment, pension and severance obligations, and potential liabilities that may arise under law as a result of the disposition or the subsequent failure of an acquirer.

Failure to comply with existing laws, regulations and orders or changes in existing laws, regulations and applicable accounting principles and interpretations could negatively affect our business operations and financial performance.

We are subject to federal, state, provincial, regional and local laws, rules and regulations in the United States and other countries, any of which may change from time to time, as well as orders and assurances. These legal, regulatory and administrative requirements collectively affect multiple aspects of our business, from the cost of providing health care and retirement benefits, workforce management, logistics, marketing, import/export, sourcing and manufacturing, data protection and others. If we fail to comply with these laws, rules, regulations and orders, we may be subject to judgments, fines or other costs or penalties, which could materially adversely affect our operations and our financial results and condition.

We must also comply with new and changing laws and regulations, new regulatory initiatives, evolving interpretation of existing laws by judicial and regulatory authorities, and reforms in jurisdictions where we do business. These changes could increase our costs of compliance or of doing business and could adversely affect our operating results, including those involving:

labor and employment benefits, including regarding labor unions and works councils;

health and welfare and financial regulations;

consumer protection and product safety;

data protection and privacy;

climate change, supply chain, energy and waste;

19


Internet regulations, including e-commerce, electronic communications and privacy; and

protection of third party intellectual property rights.

Further, applicable accounting principles and interpretations may change from time to time, and the changes could have material effects on our reported financial results and condition.

Our results may be materially adversely affected by the outcomes of litigation, legal proceedings and other legal or regulatory matters.

We are involved, or may in the future become involved, in legal proceedings, regulatory reviews, audits and other legal matters. These may involve inquiries, investigations, lawsuits and other proceedings by local, provincial, state and federal governmental entities (in the United States and other countries) and private plaintiffs, including with respect to tax, escheat, whistleblower claims, employment and employee benefits including(such as classification, employment rights, discrimination, wage and hour and retaliation, securities, disclosure,retaliation); whistle blower claims; tax; securities; disclosure; real estate, tort,estate; environmental matters; tort; business practices; consumer protection,protection; privacy/data security,security; product safety advertising,and compliance; advertising; and intellectual property. There continue to be a number of employment-related and consumer protection lawsuits, including putative class actions, in the United States, and we are subject to these types of suits. We cannot predict the results of legal and regulatory proceedings with certainty, and actual results may differ from any reserves we establish estimating the probable outcome. Regardless of merit or outcome, litigationthese proceedings can be both time-consuming and disruptive to our operations and may cause significant expense and diversion of management attention. Legal, regulatory and regulatoryother proceedings and investigations could expose us to significant defense costs, fines, penalties and liability to private parties and governmental entities for monetary recoveries and other amounts and attorneys’ fees and/or require us to change aspects of our operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.



Tax matters could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

We are subject to income and other taxes in the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Our effective income tax rate and future tax liability could be adversely affected by numerous factors including the results of tax audits and examinations, income before taxes being lower than anticipated in countries with lower statutory income tax rates and higher than anticipated in countries with higher statutory income tax rates, changes in income tax rates, changes in transfer pricing, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in applicable tax legislation, regulations, treaties and treaties, exposure to additional tax liabilities, including interest and penalties,other guidance, and changes in accounting principles and interpretations relating to tax matters, any of which could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition in future periods. The U.S. Tax Cut and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “2017 Tax Act”) significantly revised the previous federal income tax code. It is expected that additional interpretive guidance will be issued with respect to the 2017 Tax Act and such guidance may be different from our interpretation and thus adversely affect our results. In addition, it is uncertain if and to what extent various states will conform to the newly enacted federal tax law, which could also impact our tax obligations. Significant judgment is required in evaluating and estimating our worldwide provision and accruals for taxes, and actual results may differ from our estimations.

In addition, we are subject to the continuous examination of our tax returns and reports by federal, state, provincial and local tax authorities in the U.S. and foreign countries, and the examining authorities may challenge positions we take. We are engaged in various proceedings, which are at various stages, with such authorities with respect to assessments, claims, deficiencies and refunds. We regularly assess the likely outcomes of these proceedings to determine the adequacy and appropriateness of our provision for income taxes, and increase and decrease our provision as a result of these assessments. However, the developments in and actual results of proceedings or the result of rulings by or settlements with tax authorities and courts or due to changes in facts, law or legal interpretations, expiration of applicable statutes of limitations or other resolutions of tax positions could differ from the amounts we have accrued for such proceedings in either a positive or a negative manner, which could materially affect our effective income tax rate in a given financial period, the amount of taxes we are required to pay and our results of operations. In addition, we are subject to tax audits and examinations for payroll, value added, sales-based and other taxes relating to our businesses.

As our business is subject to seasonal influences, a decrease in sales or margins, a severe disruption or other significant event that impacts our business during the second half of the year could have a disproportionately adverse effect on our operating results.
Our business is subject to seasonal influences; we generally realize higher levels of sales and earnings in the second half of the year, which includes the back-to-school and year-end holiday seasons. Any decrease in sales or margins or any significant adverse event during this period including those described in the factors in this section, could have a disproportionately adverse effect on our results of operations.
Our real estate leases generally obligate us for long periods, which subjects us to financial risks.

We lease virtually all of our store locations generally for an initial term of 10 years, with options to renew the term, in the U.S. and Canada or an initial term of 10 to 15 years in Europe. In addition, we either own or lease for

20


long periods our primary distribution centers and administrative offices. Accordingly, we are subject to the risks associated with leasing and owning real estate, which can adversely affect our results as, for example, was the case in the closures of various of our former operations.results. While we have the right to terminate some of our leases under specified conditions, including by making specified payments, we may not be able to terminate a particular lease if or when we would like to do so. If we decide to close stores, we are generally required to continue to perform obligations under the applicable leases, which generally include, among other things, paying rent and operating expenses for the balance of the lease term, or paying to exercise rights to terminate, and the performance of any of these obligations may be expensive. When we assign leases or sublease space to third parties, or if we sell a business, we can remain liable on the lease obligations if the assignee or sublessee does not perform.perform (as was the case with some of our former operations). In addition, when the lease termterms for the stores in our ongoing operations expire, we may be unable to negotiate renewals, either on commercially acceptablereasonable terms or at all, which could cause us to close stores or to relocate stores within a market on less favorable terms.

terms or in a less favorable location.

Failure to protect our inventory or other assets from loss and theft may impact our financial results.
Risk of loss or theft of assets, including inventory shrinkage, is inherent in the retail business. Loss may be caused by error or misconduct of Associates, customers, vendors or third parties. Our inability to effectively combat and/or minimize the loss or theft of assets, or to effectively reduce the impact of those losses, could adversely affect our financial performance.


We depend upon strong cash flows from our operations to supply capital to fund our operations, growth, stock repurchases and dividends and interest and debt repayment.

Our business depends upon our operations to continue to generate strong cash flow to supply capital to support our general operating activities, to fund our growth and our return of cash to stockholders through our stock repurchase programs and dividends, and to pay our interest and debt repayments. Our inability to continue to generate sufficient cash flows to support these activities or to repatriate cash from our international operations in a manner that is cost effective could adversely affect our growth plans and financial performance including our earnings per share. We borrow on occasion to finance our activities and if financing were not available to us in adequate amounts and on appropriate terms when needed, it could also adversely affect our financial performance.

ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

ITEM 2. Properties

We lease virtually all of our over 3,600 store locations,locations. Leases in the U.S. and Canada are generally for an initial term of 10ten years with options to extend the lease term for one or more 5-year periodsfive year periods. Leases in the U.S. and Canada, andEurope generally have an initial term of 10ten to 15fifteen years and leases in Australia generally have an initial lease term of seven to ten years. Some of the leases in Europe some of whichand Australia have options to extend. We have the right to terminate some of these leases before the expiration date under specified circumstances and some with specified payments.

21




STORE LOCATIONS
Our chains operated stores in the following locations at the end of fiscal 2019; store counts below include both banners within a combo or a superstore:
United States
 T.J. Maxx
Marshalls
HomeGoods
Homesense
Sierra
Alabama25
6
6


Arizona17
18
14


Arkansas14
4
5


California121
145
89


Colorado17
11
10

5
Connecticut28
24
18

1
Delaware3
5
4


District of Columbia4
4



Florida95
94
67


Georgia50
34
27


Hawaii6




Idaho7
2
2

1
Illinois51
45
31

3
Indiana23
14
8


Iowa11
7
5


Kansas9
6
7


Kentucky16
5
5


Louisiana15
12
8


Maine9
3
3


Maryland25
29
20
2

Massachusetts52
57
37
4
2
Michigan41
27
19

3
Minnesota17
16
12

2
Mississippi10
5
4


Missouri19
17
10


Montana6

1


Nebraska5
4
4

1
Nevada9
11
7

1
New Hampshire16
10
10

1
New Jersey40
51
42
4
2
New Mexico5
4
2


New York80
83
49
3
2
North Carolina37
27
18


North Dakota5
1
1


Ohio47
35
22

1
Oklahoma12
6
3


Oregon12
9
8

3
Pennsylvania51
40
32
2

Puerto Rico8
21
6


Rhode Island6
6
6


South Carolina22
12
9


South Dakota2
1
1


Tennessee26
18
9


Texas70
91
50


Utah14
4
7

1
Vermont5
1
1

1
Virginia37
30
23
1

Washington19
21
13

2
West Virginia7
3
2


Wisconsin23
11
12

1
Wyoming3
1


2
Total Stores1,252
1,091
749
16
35


Canada
 Winners
HomeSense
Marshalls
Alberta34
20
15
British Columbia36
18
7
Manitoba9
3
3
New Brunswick4
3
2
Newfoundland3
1
1
Nova Scotia11
2
2
Ontario118
55
42
Prince Edward Island1
1

Quebec49
19
14
Saskatchewan6
3
2
Total Stores271
125
88
Europe
 T.K. Maxx
Homesense
United Kingdom345
66
Republic of Ireland26
2
Germany131

Poland43

Austria12

The Netherlands10

Total Stores567
68
Australia
T.K. Maxx
Australian Capital Territory2
New South Wales15
Queensland18
Victoria9
Total Stores44



DISTRIBUTION CENTERS
The following is a summary of our primary owned and leased distribution and fulfillment centers and primary administrative office locations as of January 30, 2016.February 2, 2019. Square footage information for the distribution and fulfillment centers represents total “ground cover” of the facility. Square footage information for office space represents total space occupied.

DISTRIBUTION CENTERS

owned or leased.

Marmaxx

  T.J. Maxx

Worcester, Massachusetts494,000 s.f.—owned
Evansville, Indiana989,000 s.f.—owned
Las Vegas, Nevada1,103,000 s.f.—owned
Charlotte, North Carolina595,000 s.f.—owned
Pittston Township, Pennsylvania1,017,000 s.f.—owned
Chickasaw, Tennessee415,000 s.f.—leased
Memphis, Tennessee300,000 s.f.—leased

Marshalls

Marmaxx
 Decatur, Georgia
T.J. MaxxWorcester, Massachusetts494,000 s.f.—owned
Evansville, Indiana989,000 s.f.—owned
Las Vegas, Nevada1,110,000 s.f.—owned
Charlotte, North Carolina595,000 s.f.—owned
Pittston Township, Pennsylvania1,017,000 s.f.—owned
Memphis, Tennessee800,000 s.f.—leased
San Antonio, Texas1,215,000 s.f.—owned
 
MarshallsAtlanta, Georgia780,000 s.f.—owned
 Woburn, Massachusetts472,000 s.f.—leased
 Bridgewater, Virginia562,000 s.f.—leased
 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania1,001,000 s.f.—leased
 Phoenix, Arizona1,139,000 s.f.—owned
SierraCheyenne, Wyoming780,000 s.f.—owned
HomeGoodsBrownsburg, Indiana805,000 s.f.—owned
Bloomfield, Connecticut803,000 s.f.—owned
Jefferson, Georgia801,000 s.f.—owned
Tucson, Arizona858,000 s.f.—owned
Carteret, New Jersey460,000 s.f.—leased
TJX CanadaBrampton, Ontario506,000 s.f.—leased
Mississauga, Ontario679,000 s.f.—leased
Torbram, Ontario445,000 s.f.—leased
Delta, British Columbia432,000 s.f.—leased
TJX InternationalWakefield, England641,000 s.f.—leased
Stoke, England261,000 s.f.—leased
Walsall, England277,000 s.f.—leased
Bergheim, Germany322,000 s.f.—leased
Wroclaw, Poland303,000 s.f.—leased
Chullora, Australia154,000 s.f.—leased


OFFICE SPACE

HomeGoods

Brownsburg, Indiana805,000 s.f.—owned
Bloomfield, Connecticut803,000 s.f.—owned
Jefferson, Georgia801,000 s.f.—owned

TJX Canada

Brampton, Ontario506,000 s.f.—leased
Mississauga, Ontario679,000 s.f.—leased

TJX International

Wakefield, England176,000 s.f.—leased
Stoke, England261,000 s.f.—leased
Walsall, England274,000 s.f.—leased
Bergheim, Germany322,000 s.f.—leased
Wroclaw, Poland303,000 s.f.—leased

OFFICE SPACE

Corporate, Marmaxx, HomeGoods,

SierraFramingham and Marlborough, Massachusetts1,672,000
1,958,000 s.f.—owned and
leased in several
buildings
SierraCheyenne, Wyoming120,000 s.f. —owned

TJX Canada

Mississauga, Ontario434,000 s.f.—leased

TJX International

Watford, England238,000282,000 s.f.—owned and leased
 Dusseldorf, Germany29,000 s.f.46,000 s. f.—leased
Banksmeadow,Mascot, Australia13,000 s.f.44,000 s. f.shared service
agreementleased

Sierra Trading Post owns a 468,000 square foot facility

In addition to the office space listed above, we also occupy smaller office locations in Cheyenne, Wyoming which houses its administrative offices and fulfillment center operations. Trade Secret, part of TJX International, maintains third-party arrangements for two distribution centers in Australia totaling approximately 98,000 square feet.

various countries.

ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings

TJX is subject to certain legal proceedings, lawsuits, disputes and claims that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. In addition, TJX is a defendant in several lawsuits filed in federal and state courts brought as putative class or collective actions on behalf of various groups of current and former salaried and hourly Associates in the U.S. The lawsuits allege violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act and of state wage and hour and other labor statutes, including alleged misclassification of positions as exempt from overtime, alleged entitlement to additional wages for alleged off-the-clock work by hourly employees and alleged failure to pay all wages due upon termination.statutes. TJX is also a defendant in lawsuits filed in federal courts brought asa putative class actionsaction on behalf of customers relating to TJX’s compare at pricing. The lawsuits are in various procedural stages and seek unspecified monetary damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees.

ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

22




PART II

ITEM 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Security HolderStockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Price Range

During fiscal 2019, we completed a two-for-one stock split in the form of Common Stock

a stock dividend, paid on November 6, 2018 to the shareholders of record at the close of business on October 30, 2018. All historical share and per share information, as well as basic and diluted earnings per share amounts, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (Symbol: TJX). The quarterly high and low sale prices for our common stock for fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 are as follows:

    Fiscal 2016   Fiscal 2015 
Quarter  High   Low   High   Low 

First

  $71.03    $63.66    $62.37    $55.82  

Second

  $70.52    $64.30    $59.95    $51.91  

Third

  $76.93    $67.25    $64.20    $52.76  

Fourth

  $74.65    $63.53    $69.84    $59.69  

The approximate number of common shareholders of record at January 30, 2016February 2, 2019 was 152,500.

Our Board of Directors declared four quarterly dividends of $0.21 per share for fiscal 2016 and $0.175 per share for fiscal 2015. While our dividend policy is subject to periodic review by our Board of Directors, we are currently planning to pay a $0.26 per share quarterly dividend in fiscal 2017, subject to declaration and approval by our Board of Directors, and currently intend to continue to pay comparable dividends in the future.

2,196.

Information on Share Repurchases

The number of shares of common stock repurchased by TJX during the fourth quarter of fiscal 20162019 and the average price paid per share are as follows:

   

Total

Number of Shares

Repurchased(1)

   

Average Price Paid
Per

Share(2)

   

Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced

Plans or Programs(3)

   Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet  be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
 

November 1, 2015 through November 28, 2015

  2,322,030    $69.47     2,322,030    $1,839,083,436  

November 29, 2015 through January 2, 2016

  2,061,924    $70.81     2,061,924    $1,693,083,493  

January 3, 2016 through January 30, 2016

  2,956,614    $68.43     2,956,614    $3,490,760,082  

Total:

  7,340,568          7,340,568       

 
Total Number of Shares
Repurchased(1)
Average Price Paid Per Share(2)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(1)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that
May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs(3)
November 4, 2018 through December 1, 20182,629,102$51.352,629,102$2,400,789,659
December 2, 2018 through January 5, 20193,594,376$45.913,594,376$2,235,789,672
January 6, 2019 through February 2, 201911,544,855$48.0711,544,855$3,180,789,706
Total:17,768,333 17,768,333 
(1)RepurchasedConsists of shares repurchased under publicly announced stock repurchase programs.

(2)Includes commissions for the shares repurchased under stock repurchase programs.

(3)

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016,In February 2018, TJX completed the $2.0 billion program announced in February 2014 and initiated a $2.0 billion stock repurchase program announced in February 2015. Under this program, we repurchased a total of 7.3 million shares at a cost of $509 million in the fourth quarter of 2016 and as of January 30, 2016, approximately $1.5 billion remained available for purchase under this plan. Additionally, as announced on February 24, 2016, our Board approved our 17th stock repurchase program in late January to authorizeauthorizing an additional $2.0$3.0 billion in repurchases, from time to time, under which is included inapproximately $1.7 billion remained available as of February 2, 2019. In February 2019, the table above.

Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a new stock repurchase program that authorizes the repurchase of up to an additional $1.5 billion of TJX common stock from time to time.

23




ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data

Dollars in millions

except per share amounts

  Fiscal Year Ended 
  

January 30,

2016

  

January 31,

2015

  

February 1,

2014

  

February 2,

2013

  

January 28,

2012

 
            (53 Weeks)    

Income statement and per share data:

      

Net sales

  $30,945   $29,078   $27,423   $25,878   $23,191  

Income from continuing operations

  $2,278   $2,215   $2,137   $1,907   $1,496  

Weighted average common shares for diluted earnings per share calculation (in thousands)

   683,251    703,545    726,376    747,555    773,772  

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

  $3.33   $3.15   $2.94   $2.55   $1.93  

Cash dividends declared per share

  $0.84   $0.70   $0.58   $0.46   $0.38  

Balance sheet data:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $2,095   $2,494   $2,150   $1,812   $1,507  

Working capital(1)

  $2,370   $2,648   $2,449   $1,855   $1,963  

Total assets(1)

  $11,499   $10,989   $10,098   $9,422   $8,180  

Capital expenditures

  $912   $912   $947   $978   $803  

Long-term obligations(2)

  $1,624   $1,624   $1,274   $775   $785  

Shareholders’ equity

  $4,307   $4,264   $4,230   $3,666   $3,209  

Other financial data:

      

After-tax return (continuing operations) on average shareholders’ equity

   53.1  52.2  54.1  55.5  47.4

Total debt as a percentage of total capitalization(3)

   27.4  27.6  23.2  17.4  19.7

Stores in operation:

      

In the United States:

      

T.J. Maxx

   1,156    1,119    1,079    1,036    983  

Marshalls

   1,007    975    942    904    884  

Sierra Trading Post

   8    6    4    4      

HomeGoods

   526    487    450    415    374  

In Canada:

      

Winners

   245    234    227    222    216  

HomeSense

   101    96    91    88    86  

Marshalls

   41    38    27    14    6  

In Europe:

      

T.K. Maxx

   456    407    371    343    332  

HomeSense

   39    33    28    24    24  

In Australia:

      

Trade Secret

   35                  

Total

   3,614    3,395    3,219    3,050    2,905  

Selling square footage (in thousands):

      

In the United States:

      

T.J. Maxx

   26,158    25,461    24,712    23,894    22,894  

Marshalls

   24,308    23,715    23,092    22,380    22,042  

Sierra Trading Post

   159    122    83    83      

HomeGoods

   10,234    9,537    8,865    8,210    7,391  

In Canada:

      

Winners

   5,470    5,310    5,196    5,115    5,008  

HomeSense

   1,900    1,824    1,748    1,698    1,670  

Marshalls

   975    914    666    363    162  

In Europe:

      

T.K. Maxx

   9,970    9,109    8,383    7,830    7,588  

HomeSense

   639    545    464    411    402  

In Australia:

      

Trade Secret

   667                  

Total

   80,480    76,537    73,209    69,984    67,157  

  Fiscal Year Ended
Amounts in millions, except per share amounts
February 2, 2019(1)
February 3,
2018(2)
January 28,
2017(1)
January 30,
2016
January 31,
2015
  (53 Weeks)   
Income statement and per share data:     
Net sales$38,973
$35,865
$33,184
$30,945
$29,078
Net income$3,060
$2,608
$2,298
$2,278
$2,215
Weighted average common shares for diluted earnings per share calculation (in thousands) (3)
1,259,252
1,292,209
1,328,864
1,366,502
1,407,090
Diluted earnings per share(3)
$2.43
$2.02
$1.73
$1.67
$1.57
Cash dividends declared per share(3)
$0.78
$0.625
$0.52
$0.42
$0.35
Balance sheet data:     
Cash and cash equivalents$3,030
$2,758
$2,930
$2,095
$2,494
Working capital$2,938
$3,360
$2,993
$2,370
$2,648
Total assets$14,326
$14,058
$12,884
$11,490
$10,978
Capital expenditures$1,125
$1,058
$1,025
$889
$912
Long-term obligations(4)
$2,234
$2,231
$2,228
$1,615
$1,613
Shareholders’ equity$5,049
$5,148
$4,511
$4,307
$4,264
Other financial data:     
After-tax return on average shareholders’ equity60.1%54.0%52.1%53.1%52.2%
Total debt as a percentage of total capitalization(5)
30.7%30.2%33.1%27.3%27.4%
Stores in operation4,306
4,070
3,812
3,614
3,395
Selling square footage (in thousands)91,075
87,548
83,798
80,480
76,537
(1)Amounts adjustedFiscal 2019 and Fiscal 2017 include a pension settlement charge and Fiscal 2017 includes a loss on early extinguishment of debt.
(2)Fiscal 2018 includes an impairment charge of $99.3 million and a net benefit from the enactment of the 2017 Tax Act described in Item 7 under “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.”
(3)Fiscal 2018 and prior periods have been restated to reflect the reclassification of current deferred tax assets and liabilities to noncurrenttwo-for-one stock split completed in accordance with ASU 2015-17. We reclassified $138 million, $102 million, $96 million and $106 million of net deferred tax assets from current to noncurrent at January 31, 2015, February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012, respectively. See “Note A: Summary of Accounting Policies” within Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information.November 2018.

(2)Includes
(4)Defined as long-term debt, exclusive of current installments and capital lease obligations, less the portion due within one year.installments.

(3)Total capitalization includes
(5)Defined as shareholders’ equity, short-term debt, and long-term debt and capital lease obligations, including current maturities.

24


ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

TJX provides projections and other forward-looking statements in the following discussions particularly relating to the Company’s future financial performance. These forward-looking statements are estimates based on information currently available to the Company, are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and subject to the cautionary statements set forth on page 2 of this Form 10-K. The Company’s results are subject to risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, those described in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, and those identified from time to time in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. TJX undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
The discussion that follows relates to our 52-week fiscal yearsyear ended February 2, 2019 (fiscal 2019), our 53-week fiscal year ended February 3, 2018 (fiscal 2018), and our 52-week fiscal year ended January 30, 201628, 2017 (fiscal 2016), January 31, 2015 (fiscal 2015) and February 1, 2014 (fiscal 2014)2017).




OVERVIEW
OVERVIEW

We are the leading off-price apparel and home fashions retailer in the U.S. and worldwide. We sell a rapidly changing assortment of apparel, home fashions and other merchandise at prices generally 20% to 60% below full-price retailers’ (including department, specialty, and specialty storemajor online retailers) regular prices on comparable merchandise, every day. We operate over 3,6004,300 stores through our four main segments: in the U.S., Marmaxx (which operates T.J. Maxx, Marshalls and tjmaxx.com) and HomeGoods;HomeGoods (which operates HomeGoods and Homesense); TJX Canada (which operates Winners, HomeSense and Marshalls in Canada); and TJX International formerly TJX Europe (which operates T.K. Maxx, HomeSenseHomesense and tkmaxx.com in Europe, and Trade SecretT.K. Maxx in Australia). In the U.S. weWe also operate Sierra, formerly known as Sierra Trading Post (STP), a leading off-price Internet retailer with a small number of stores.that operates sierra.com and retail stores in the U.S. The results of STPSierra are reported in our Marmaxx segment.

Fiscal 2016

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 referred to as “tax reform” or the “2017 Tax Act” was another successful year for TJXenacted. The 2017 Tax Act, along with the related reinvestments made by the Company, had a significant impact on our fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 results (see “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 below).
During fiscal 2019, we completed a two-for-one stock split of our common stock; as we posted strong gains in net salessuch, all share and solidrelated data, as well as basic and diluted earnings per share growth on top of strong increases in both fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014. We continuedamounts have been adjusted to generate strong cash flows, allowing us to return value to our shareholders through cash dividends and share repurchases, while continuing to reinvest in our business by adding new stores and remodeling existing ones, and while continuing to strengthen our infrastructure in support of our continuing growth. In fiscal 2016, we implementedreflect the first phase of an initiative to raise wages for our U.S. full- and part-time hourly store associates. The second phase of additional wage increases will occur in fiscal 2017.

split.

Highlights of our financial performance for fiscal 20162019 include the following:

Same store sales increased 5% in fiscal 2016 over an increase of 2% in fiscal 2015 and an increase of 3% in fiscal 2014. The fiscal 2016 increase was driven by an increase in customer traffic. We also had a strong increase in units sold which was offset by a reduction in the average ticket.

Net sales increased to $30.9$39 billion for fiscal 2016,2019, up 6%9% over the same period last year. Net sales increased to $29.1 billion for fiscal 2015, up 6% over the prior year.2018. At January 30, 2016,February 2, 2019, the number of stores in operation increased 6% and selling square footage increased 5%4% over the end of fiscal 2015.

2018.

Comp sales increased 6% in fiscal 2019 over an increase of 2% in fiscal 2018 and an increase of 5% in fiscal 2017. The fiscal 2019 increase was driven primarily by an increase in customer traffic at each of our four segments.

Earnings

Diluted earnings per share for fiscal 20162019 were $3.33 per diluted share$2.43 compared to $3.15$2.02 per diluted share in fiscal 2015. Fiscal 2015 earnings per share includes a charge of $0.01 from a loss on early extinguishment of debt.

2018.

Our fiscal 20162019 pre-tax margin (the ratio of pre-tax income to net sales) was 11.8%10.7%, a 0.40.1 percentage point decrease compared to our fiscal 2015 pre-tax margin. The loss on early extinguishment of debt reduced pre-tax margin by 0.1 percentage point10.8% in fiscal 2015.

2018.

Our cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs, ratio for fiscal 20162019 was 71.2%,71.4% a 0.3 percentage point decreaseincrease compared to the71.1% in fiscal 2015 ratio. This improvement was driven by buying and occupancy expense leverage on strong same store sales growth as well as an increase in merchandise margin.

2018.

Our selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense ratio for fiscal 2016 increased 0.7 percentage points2019 was 17.8%, which was flat to 16.8% from 16.1% in fiscal 2015. This increase is primarily due to higher store payroll costs due to our wage initiative and the impact of handling a large increase in units sold.

2018.

Our consolidated average per store inventories, including inventory on hand at our distribution centers (which excludes inventory in transit) and excluding our e-commerce businesses, were up 5% (up 6%increased 1% on a reported basis and increased 3% on a constant currency basis)basis at the end of fiscal 20162019 as compared to the prior year.

During fiscal 2016,2019, we repurchased 26.551.8 million shares of our common stock for $1.8 billion.$2.5 billion, on a “trade date basis”. Earnings per share reflect the benefit of theour stock repurchase program.programs. In January 2016,February 2019, our Board of Directors authorized our 17th stockapproved a repurchase program forthat authorizes the repurchase of up to an additional $2.0 billion.$1.5 billion of TJX common stock.

25



The following is a discussion of our consolidated operating results, followed by a discussion of our segment operating results.

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
On December 22, 2017, the 2017 Tax Act was enacted into law which included a reduction of the U.S. corporate income tax rate to 21 percent, effective January 1, 2018 and had a significant impact on our fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 operating results. The tax benefits recognized due to the 2017 Tax Act resulted in a net benefit to net income of $0.34 per share for fiscal 2019. In fiscal 2018, the Company reinvested a portion of the tax benefits through a discretionary bonus to eligible non-bonus plan Associates globally and an incremental contribution to the Company’s defined contribution retirement plans for eligible Associates in the U.S. and internationally, as well as making contributions to the Company’s charitable foundations, collectively referred to as “incremental investments related to the 2017 Tax Act.” The tax benefits recognized due to the 2017 Tax Act, offset by the after-tax impact of incremental investments we made related to the 2017 Tax Act, resulted in a net benefit to net income of $0.09 per share for fiscal 2018.


Impact of Brexit
The U.K’s decision to leave the European Union (“EU”), commonly referred to as “Brexit”, remains unsettled. Should the U.K. exit the EU, there are several possible outcomes each of which creates risks for TJX, especially in our European operations. Our TJX Europe management team has evaluated a range of possible outcomes, sought to identify areas of concern and implemented strategies to mitigate them. Our current European operations benefit from the free movement of goods and labor between the U.K. and EU. As a result, we believe Brexit could have a negative impact on our ability to efficiently move merchandise between the U.K. and the EU. Brexit could also have a negative impact on our talent in the region, both by impacting current Associates, who are either EU citizens working in the U.K. or U.K. citizens working in the EU, and potentially impacting recruitment and retention for our European operations in the future.
If the U.K. does exit the EU, this would require additional regulatory and compliance requirements for merchandise that flows between the U.K. and the EU. We have developed a plan to realign our European division’s supply chain to reduce the volume of merchandise flowing between the U.K. and the EU and have established resources and systems to support this plan. In addition, we continue to communicate with our Associates about Brexit including by providing relevant information about additional procedures that may be required post-Brexit.
We believe these steps will help us mitigate the operational risks that we expect could result from Brexit. If, however, Brexit happens without a comprehensive withdrawal agreement between the U.K. and the EU and therefore, without a longer transitional period, our European operations could be significantly impacted, particularly in the short term. We believe that over time we would implement appropriate strategies to address that outcome.
Net sales:Sales
Consolidated net sales for fiscal 20162019 totaled $30.9$39 billion, a 6%9% increase over $29.1$35.9 billion in fiscal 2015.2018. The increase reflected a 4%6% increase from newcomp stores and a 5%3% increase from same store sales, offset bynon-comp sales. Foreign currency had a 3% negativeneutral impact from foreign currency exchange rates.in fiscal 2019. Net sales from our e-commerce businesses amountcombined amounted to approximately 1%2% of total sales and had an immaterial impact on fiscal 20162019 sales growth.
Consolidated net sales for fiscal 20152018 totaled $29.1$35.9 billion, a 6%an 8% increase over $27.4$33.2 billion in fiscal 2014.2017. The increase reflected a 4% increase from new storesnon-comp sales, a 2% increase from comp sales, and a 2% increase from same store sales.the impact of the 53rd week in the fiscal 2018 calendar. Foreign currency exchange rates and e-commerce sales had an immateriala neutral impact onin fiscal 2015 net sales growth.2018.

Same

Revenues by Geography
The percentages of our consolidated revenues by geography for the last three fiscal years are as follows:
 Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 
United States      
Northeast23% 24% 24% 
Midwest13
 12
 12
 
South (including Puerto Rico)25
 25
 25
 
West15
 15
 16
 
Subtotal76
 76
 77
 
Canada10
 10
 10
 
Europe13
 13
 13
 
Australia1
 1
              * 
Total100% 100% 100% 
*Revenue from Australia was less than one percent during fiscal 2017.
Comparable Store Sales
We define comparable store sales increases in the U.S. for fiscal 2016 were due to an increase in customer traffic. We also had a strong increase in units sold which was offset by a reduction in the average ticket. In fiscal 2016, home fashions performed better than apparel but both recorded strong same store sales growth. Geographically, in the U.S., sales were strong in virtually all regions, with the Southeast reporting the highest same store sales growth. In Canada, same store sales increases were well above the consolidated average while TJX International was slightly below the consolidated average.

Same store sales increases in the U.S. for fiscal 2015 were driven by increases in the value of the average transaction and customer traffic. In fiscal 2015, within apparel, sales from jewelry and accessories and activewear performed particularly well, as did home fashions. Geographically, in the U.S., sales were strongest in the Southeast and Southwest. Same store sales increases at TJX International and TJX Canada were above the consolidated average.

We define same store sales(“comp sales”) to be sales of those stores that have been in operation for all or a portion of two consecutive fiscal years, or in other words, stores that are starting their third fiscal year of operation. The sales of Sierra Trading Post (including stores), tjmaxx.com and tkmaxx.com (our e-commerce businesses) are not included in same store sales. We classify a store as a new store until it meets the same store sales criteria. The newly acquired Trade Secret stores will be included in same store sales when they meet the above definition. We determine which stores are included in the same store sales calculation at the beginning of a fiscal year and the classification remains constant throughout that year, unless a store is closed. We calculate same storecomp sales resultson a 52-week basis by comparing the current and prior year weekly periods that are most closely aligned. Relocated stores and stores that have increasedchanged in size are generally classified in the same way as the original store, and we believe that the impact of these stores on the consolidated same storecomp percentage is immaterial. Same

We define customer traffic to be the number of transactions in stores included in the comp sales calculation and average ticket to be the average retail price of the units sold. We define average transaction or average basket to be the average dollar value of transactions included in the comp sales calculation.


Sales excluded from comp sales (“non-comp sales”) consists of
New stores - stores that have not yet met the comp sales criteria, which represents a substantial majority of non-comp sales
Stores that are closed permanently or for an extended period of time
Sales from our e-commerce businesses, meaning Sierra (including stores), tjmaxx.com and tkmaxx.com
We determine which stores are included in the comp sales calculation at the beginning of a fiscal year and the classification remains constant throughout that year unless a store is closed permanently or for an extended period during that fiscal year. In the third quarter of fiscal 2018, 37 stores were significantly impacted by hurricanes, mostly in Puerto Rico, and were excluded from comp sales. These stores will be included in the comp sales measures once they again meet the comp sales criteria.
Comp sales of our foreign segments are calculated on a constant currency basis, meaning we translateby translating the current year’s same storecomp sales of our foreign segments at the same exchange rates used in the prior year. This removes the effect of changes in currency exchange rates, which we believe is a more accurate measure of segment operating performance.
Comp sales may be referred to as “same store” sales by other retail companies. The method for calculating comp sales varies across the retail industry, therefore our measure of comp sales may not be comparable to other retail companies.
Comp sales increases across all of our segments for fiscal 2019 were primarily due to an increase in customer traffic. In fiscal 2019, home fashions and apparel both grew, with apparel outperforming home fashions. Geographically, in the U.S., the Southeast, Great Lakes and the Southwest regions reported the highest comp sales increases, and the Mid Atlantic was below the consolidated average. Comp sales increases for TJX Canada and TJX International were below the consolidated average.
Comp sales increases across all of our segments for fiscal 2018 were primarily due to an increase in customer traffic. We define customer traffic to bealso had an increase in the number of transactions in stores includedunits sold, which was more than offset by a reduction in the same store sales calculationaverage ticket. In fiscal 2018, home fashions and define average ticket to be the average retail price of the units sold. We define average transaction or average basket to be the average dollar value of transactions includedapparel both grew, with home fashions performing better than apparel. Geographically, in the same storeU.S., the Southeast and the Southwest regions reported the highest comp sales calculation.

26


increases, and the Northeast was below the consolidated average. In Canada, comp sales increases were well above the consolidated average and TJX International was at the consolidated average.

The following table sets forth our consolidated operating results as a percentage of net sales:

    Percentage of Net Sales 
    Fiscal Year 2016  Fiscal Year 2015  Fiscal Year 2014 

Net sales

   100.0  100.0  100.0

Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs

   71.2    71.5    71.5  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   16.8    16.1    16.3  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

       0.1      

Interest expense, net

   0.1    0.1    0.1  

Income before provision for income taxes*

   11.8  12.2  12.1

Diluted earnings per share

  $3.33   $3.15   $2.94  

sales.
  Percentage of Net Sales
  Fiscal Year 2019Fiscal Year 2018Fiscal Year 2017
Net sales100.0%100.0%100.0%
Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs71.4
71.1
71.0
Selling, general and administrative expenses17.8
17.8
17.4
Impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets
0.3

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

0.2
Pension settlement charge0.1

0.1
Interest expense, net
0.1
0.1
Income before provision for income taxes*10.7%10.8%11.2%
*Figures may not foot due to rounding.

Impact of foreign currency exchange rates:
Our operating results are affected by foreign currency exchange rates as a result of changes in the value of the U.S. dollar or a division’s local currency in relation to other currencies. Two ways in which foreign currency exchange rates affect our reported results are as follows:

Translation of foreign operating results into U.S. dollars:In our financial statements, we translate the operations of TJX Canada and TJX International from local currencies into U.S. dollars using currency rates in effect at different points in time. Significant changes in foreign exchange rates between comparable prior periods can result in meaningful variations in consolidated net sales, net income and earnings per share growth as well as the net sales and operating results of these segments. Currency translation generally does not affect operating margins, as a percentage of net sales, or affects them only slightly, as sales and expenses of the foreign operations are translated at approximately the same rates within a given period.



Inventory-related derivatives: We routinely enter into inventory-related hedging instruments to mitigate the impact on earnings of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on merchandise purchases denominated in currencies other than the local currencies of our divisions, principally TJX Canada and TJX International. As we have not elected “hedge accounting” for these instruments as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)(“GAAP”), we record a mark-to-market gain or loss on the derivative instruments in our results of operations at the end of each reporting period. In subsequent periods, the income statement impact of the mark-to-market adjustment is effectively offset when the inventory being hedged is received and paid for. While these effects occur every reporting period, they are of much greater magnitude when there are sudden and significant changes in currency exchange rates during a short period of time. The mark-to-market adjustment on these derivatives does not affect net sales, but it does affect the cost of sales, operating margins and earnings we report.

We refer to the impact of the above two items throughout our discussion as “foreign currency.” This does not include the impact currency exchange rates can have on various transactions that are denominated in a currency other than an operating division’s local currency. When discussing the impact on our results of the effect of currency exchange rates on such transactions we refer to it as “transactional foreign exchange.”

Cost of sales, including buyingSales, Including Buying and occupancy costs:Occupancy Costs
Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs, as a percentage of net sales was 71.2%71.4% in fiscal 20162019 compared to 71.5%71.1% in both fiscal 20152018 and 71.0% in fiscal 2014.2017. The improvementincrease in this expense ratio during fiscal 2019 was driven by higher supply chain costs as we continue to invest in existing and open new distribution centers as well as the absence of the benefit of the 53rd week reflected in last year's expense ratio. Merchandise margin was essentially flat compared to fiscal 2018 despite significantly higher freight costs.
The increase in the fiscal 2018 expense ratio was driven by leverage on buying and occupancyhigher supply chain costs as a resultwe continue to invest and open new distribution centers. This was offset by the favorable impact of mark-to-market of inventory derivatives that benefited the 5% same store sales increase along with an increase on our profit margin on merchandise sold (merchandise margin). Together these two items benefitted the fiscal 2016 expense ratio by approximately 0.50.1 percentage points. Merchandise margin improved despitepoint as well as an estimated 0.1 percentage point benefit from the negative impact transactional foreign exchange had on the cost of merchandise for Canada and Europe this year versus last year. The change in exchange rates increased the cost of merchandise purchased by Canada and Europe that were denominated in currencies other than their local currency, primarily the U.S. dollar. This expense ratio was also negatively impacted by increased freight and distribution costs associated with moving more units through our supply chain and the mark to

27


market of inventory derivatives. The fiscal 2015 expense ratio was comparable to that of fiscal 2014 with a slight increase53rd week in the Company’s fiscal 20152018 calendar. Fiscal 2018 merchandise margin.

margin was essentially flat to fiscal 2017.

Selling, generalGeneral and administrative expenses: Selling, general and administrativeAdministrative Expenses
SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were 16.8%17.8% in fiscal 2016, 16.1%2019 and fiscal 2018, and 17.4% in fiscal 2015 and 16.3% in2017. The fiscal 2014. The2019 expense ratio reflects an increase in this ratio in fiscal 2016 was primarilyincentive compensation accruals due to a combinationstronger than expected operating performance as well as store wage increases, partially offset by leverage on strong comp sales. The fiscal 2018 expense ratio reflects the impact of the incremental investments related to the 2017 Tax Act and higher employee payroll costs due to our wage initiativeincreases.
Impairment of Goodwill and an increase in units handled atOther Long-lived Assets, Related to Sierra
During the stores, along with our incremental investments and increased contributionsfourth quarter of fiscal 2018, we recorded a $99.3 million impairment charge, primarily related to TJX’s charitable foundations.

The reduction in this ratio for fiscal 2015 was largelygoodwill, as the estimated fair value of Sierra fell below the carrying value due to a reductiondecrease in our reserves for former operationsprojected revenue growth rates. The impairment charge is included in fiscal 2015, as well as costs incurred in fiscal 2014 relating to our home office relocations.

the Marmaxx segment.

Loss on early extinguishmentEarly Extinguishment of debt: On July 8, 2014,Debt
During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, we redeemedissued $1.0 billion of 2.25% ten-year notes. We used a portion of the proceeds to redeem our $400$375 million aggregate principal amount6.95% notes on October 12, 2016, prior to their scheduled maturity of 4.20% notes due August 2015April 15, 2019 and we recorded a pre-tax loss on the early extinguishment of debt of $16.8$51.8 million.

Pension Settlement Charge
During the third quarter of fiscal 2019, we annuitized and transferred current pension obligations for certain U.S. retirees and beneficiaries under the qualified pension plan through the purchase of a group annuity contract with an insurance company. We transferred $207.4 million of pension plan assets to the insurance company, thereby reducing our pension benefit obligations. The transaction had no cash impact to TJX but did result in a non-cash pre-tax pension settlement charge of $36.1 million.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, we offered eligible former TJX Associates, who had not yet commenced receiving their qualified pension plan benefit, an opportunity to receive a lump sum payout of their vested pension benefit. As a result, TJX’s qualified pension plan paid $103.2 million from pension plan assets to those who accepted this offer. This transaction had no cash impact to TJX, but did result in a non-cash pre-tax pension settlement charge of $31.2 million.


Interest expense, net:Expense, net
The components of interest expense, net for the last three fiscal years are summarized below:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
Dollars in thousands  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
  February 1,
2014
 

Interest expense

  $68,253   $64,783   $57,084  

Capitalized interest

   (7,984  (9,403  (10,993

Interest (income)

   (13,869  (15,593  (15,010

Interest expense, net

  $46,400   $39,787   $31,081  

  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Interest expense$69,102
$69,237
$69,219
Capitalized interest(4,263)(4,942)(7,548)
Interest (income)(55,979)(32,707)(18,137)
Interest expense, net$8,860
$31,588
$43,534
The increasedecrease in net interest expense, net for fiscal 2016 reflects interest expense in2019 and fiscal 2016 on the financing lease obligation related to TJX Canada’s new home office of $3.7 million. The increase in net interest expense also reflects a reduction in capitalized interest costs and2018 was driven by additional interest income, in the fiscal 2016 periods as compared to the same periods last year.

The increase in net interest expense for fiscal 2015 reflected the interest cost from the date of issuance (June 5, 2014) on the $750 million 2.75% seven-year notes. In addition, fiscal 2015 included 12 months of interest expense on the $500 million 2.50% ten-year notes, compared to fiscal 2014, which only reflected nine months of interest expense. These costs were partially offset by interest savingsprimarily due to the redemption of the $400 million 4.20% notes. The reduction in capitalized interest on ongoing capital projects is partially offset by an increase in interest income driven by higher cash balances.

return rates.

Provision for Income taxes:Taxes
Our effective annual income tax rate was 37.7%26.7% in fiscal 2016, 37.6%2019, 32.4% in fiscal 20152018 and 35.6%38.3% in fiscal 2014.2017. The increasedecrease in the fiscal 2016 income tax rate was due to the jurisdictional mix of income and the valuation allowance on foreign net operating losses. The increase in the fiscal 20152019 effective income tax rate as comparedis primarily driven by the reduction of the U.S. federal statutory rate from 35% to 21%. The decrease in the effective income tax rate in fiscal 2014,2018 was primarily due to the impact onfavorable effect of the 2017 Tax Act, excess tax benefit from share-based compensation attributable to the adoption of ASU 2016-09-Compensation- Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based PaymentAccounting, and the jurisdictional mix of income.
The 2017 Tax Act made broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code which impacted fiscal 2014 income2019 and fiscal 2018 including, but not limited to, reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%. In December 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, which allows a measurement period, not to exceed one year, to finalize the accounting for the income tax benefitsimpacts of the 2017 Tax Act. We completed our analysis in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 and determined there was no material adjustment to the income tax expense.
Net Income and Diluted Earnings Per Share
Net income was $3.1 billion in fiscal 2014 of approximately $80 million, which were primarily due2019 compared to a reduction$2.6 billion in our reserve for uncertain tax positions as a result of settlements with state taxing authoritiesfiscal 2018 and the reversal of valuation allowances against foreign net operating loss carryforwards. These benefits reduced the fiscal 2014 effective income tax rate by 2.2 percentage points. See Note K to the consolidated financial statements for more information relating to income taxes.

Net income and diluted earnings per share: Net income was $2.3 billion in fiscal 2016, a 3% increase over $2.2 billion in fiscal 2015, which in turn was a 4% increase over $2.1 billion in fiscal 2014.2017. Diluted earnings per share were $3.33$2.43 in fiscal 2016, $3.152019, $2.02 in fiscal 20152018 and $2.94$1.73 in fiscal 2014. The after-tax cost for the loss on the early extinguishment of debt in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 reduced earnings per share for fiscal 20152017. Year over year results are impacted by $0.01 per share. The tax benefits referred to above added $0.11 to earnings per share for fiscal 2014. Foreign currency exchange rates also affected thenumerous items that impact comparability of our results. Foreignas summarized below.

 Fiscal Year Ended
 February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Net benefit of 2017 Tax Act items(1)
$(0.34)$(0.09)$
Benefit of 53rd week in FY18
$
$(0.06)$
Sierra impairment charge$
$0.05
$
Pension settlement charge$0.02
$
$0.01
Loss on early extinguishment of debt$
$
$0.02
(1)Refer to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 section within this MD&A for further details on the net benefit of 2017 Tax Act items.

In addition, foreign currency exchange rates had a $0.09 negativeneutral impact on earnings per share in fiscal 20162019 when compared to fiscal 2015,2018, and a $0.02 negativepositive impact in fiscal 20152018 when compared to fiscal 2014.

28


2017.

Our stock repurchase programs, which reduce our weighted average diluted shares outstanding, benefited our earnings per share growth in fiscal 2016 by approximately 3%. We repurchased 26.5 million shares of our stock at a cost of $1.8 billion in each fiscal 2016, 27.7 million shares of our stock at a cost of $1.7 billion in fiscal 2015 and 27.0 million shares of our stock at a cost of $1.5 billion in fiscal 2014.

year presented.



Segment information:Information
We operate four main business segments. Our Marmaxx segment (T.J. Maxx, Marshalls and tjmaxx.com) and the HomeGoods segmentssegment (HomeGoods and Homesense) both operate in the United States. Our TJX Canada segment operates Winners, HomeSense and Marshalls in Canada, and our TJX International segment operates T.K. Maxx, HomeSenseHomesense and tkmaxx.com in Europe and Trade SecretT.K. Maxx in Australia. InWe also operate Sierra, formerly Sierra Trading Post that operates sierra.com and retail stores in the U.S., we also operate STP, an off-price Internet retailer with a small number of stores. We currently consider all of STP, including its limited number of stores, as part of our e-commerce businesses. The results of STP have beenSierra are included in our Marmaxx segment. The former TJX Europe segment has been renamed TJX International to reflect the acquisition of Trade Secret in Australia.
We evaluate the performance of our segments based on “segment profit or loss,” which we define as pre-tax income or loss before general corporate expense, loss on early extinguishment of debt, the pension settlement charge and interest expense.expense, net. “Segment profit or loss,” as we define the term, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other entities. The terms “segment margin” or “segment profit margin” are used to describe segment profit or loss as a percentage of net sales. These measures of performance should not be considered an alternative to net income or cash flows from operating activities as an indicator of our performance or as a measure of liquidity.

Presented below is selected financial information related to our business segments:

segments.



U.S. Segments:

SEGMENTS

Marmaxx

    Fiscal Year Ended 
Dollars in millions  

January 30,

2016

  January 31,
2015
  February 1,
2014
 

Net sales

  $19,948.2   $18,687.9   $17,929.6  

Segment profit

  $2,858.8   $2,736.7   $2,612.7  

Segment profit as a percentage of net sales

   14.3  14.6  14.6

Increase in same store sales

   4  1  3

Stores in operation at end of period

    

T.J. Maxx

   1,156    1,119    1,079  

Marshalls

   1,007    975    942  

Total Marmaxx

   2,163    2,094    2,021  

Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)

    

T.J. Maxx

   26,158    25,461    24,712  

Marshalls

   24,308    23,715    23,092  

Total Marmaxx

   50,466    49,176    47,804  

At January 30, 2016, STP operated eight stores with selling square footage of 159,000. At January 31, 2015, STP operated six stores with selling square footage of 122,000. At February 1, 2014, STP operated four stores with selling square footage of 83,000.

  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Net sales$24,058.0
$22,249.1
$21,246.0
Segment profit$3,253.9
$2,949.4
$2,995.0
Segment profit as a percentage of net sales13.5%13.3%14.1%
Increase in comp sales7%1%5%
Stores in operation at end of period   
T.J. Maxx1,252
1,223
1,186
Marshalls1,091
1,062
1,035
Sierra35
27
12
Total2,378
2,312
2,233
Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)   
T.J. Maxx27,484
27,077
26,614
Marshalls25,269
24,916
24,750
Sierra598
470
227
Total53,351
52,463
51,591
Net sales atfor Marmaxx increased 7%8% in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015. The increase reflected a 3% increase from new store sales and a 4% increase from same store sales. The same store sales increase of 4% in fiscal 2016 is2019 on top of a 5% increase in fiscal 2018. The fiscal 2019 increase reflects a 7% increase from comp sales and a 1% increase from non-comp sales. The sales increase of 5% in fiscal 2018 reflects a 2% increase from non-comp sales, a 2% increase from the prior year. Same store53rd week and a 1% increase from comp sales. Comp sales growth at Marmaxx for fiscal 20162019 was driven by anprimarily due to a 5% increase in customer traffic. Marmaxx same store sales also reflect antraffic on top of a 3% increase in units sold, which was more than offset by a decrease in the average ticket. Our merchandise mix and pricing strategy throughout fiscal 2016 resulted in the lower average ticket which we believe contributed to strong growth in customer traffic and in units sold.fiscal 2018. Geographically, same storecomp sales were strong throughout most of the country with the Southeast region particularly strong. Homeas all regions posted a 5% comp or greater. Apparel outperformed home fashions outperformed apparel forin fiscal 20162019 with both categories posting same storesolid comp sales growth.

Same store sales for Marmaxx were up 1% Sales of our U.S. e-commerce businesses represented approximately 3% of Marmaxx’s net sales.

Segment margin increased to 13.5% in fiscal 2015, on top of a 3% increase in the prior year. Same store sales growth at Marmaxx for fiscal 2015 was driven by an increase in the average transaction with a slight

29


increase in customer traffic. Same store sales increases for home fashions were above the chain average while apparel overall was below the chain average. Within apparel, jewelry and accessories and activewear were well above the average. Geographically, same store sales increases were strongest in the Southeast and Southwest.

Segment margin2019 compared to 13.3% in fiscal 2016 was 14.3% compared to 14.6% in2018. This comparison is impacted by items impacting the fiscal 2015.2018 segment margin, primarily the Sierra impairment charge which reduced last year’s segment margin by 0.4 percentage points. Marmaxx results for fiscal 20162019 reflect an improvement due to expense leverage on the strong comp sales which was more than offset by higher incentive compensation accruals due to the stronger than expected operating performance and an increase in merchandisedistribution costs and store wages. Collectively these items reduced the fiscal 2019 segment margin and occupancy expense leverage on same store sales growth of approximately 0.6by 0.7 percentage points. However, these gains were offset by higher distribution costs, reflecting theMerchandise margin was essentially flat for fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018 despite a significant increase in units processed as well as higher store payroll, primarily due to our wage initiative, and processing more units at the store level. In addition, tjmaxx.com and STP (ourfreight costs. Our U.S. e-commerce businesses) hadbusinesses, excluding the fiscal 2018 impairment charge, did not have a negativesignificant impact on year-over-year segment margin comparisons of 0.3 percentage points. Ourcomparisons.

e-commerce businesses operate at lower profit margins and at STP, we incurred additional costs as we work to transition this business to be less promotional to align more closely with our off-price model and to adjust its merchandise mix. Overall, e-commerce sales represent less than 2% of Marmaxx’s net sales.

Segment margin in fiscal 20152018 was 14.6%,13.3% compared to 14.1% in fiscal 2017. Marmaxx results for fiscal 2018 reflect a 0.4 percentage point negative impact from the Sierra impairment charge. In addition, higher store payroll costs, primarily due to wage increases, and higher distribution costs, primarily due to processing more units, collectively reduced segment margin by approximately 0.5 percentage points. The fiscal 2018 segment margin was also negatively impacted by expense deleverage on the 1% comp sales but was favorably impacted by approximately 0.1 percentage point due to the 53rd week. Merchandise margin was flat for fiscal 2018 compared to fiscal 2014. Improvements in merchandise margin as well as a reduction in administrative costs and insurance costs as a percentage of sales were offset by the impact of our2017. Our U.S. e-commerce businesses, and expense deleverage, primarily occupancy costs,excluding the impairment charge, did not have a significant impact on the 1% same store sales growth.

year-over-year segment margin comparisons.

In fiscal 2017,2020, we expect to open approximately 60 Marmaxx stores and 10 Sierra stores, which would increase selling square footage by approximately 2%.




HomeGoods
  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Net sales$5,787.4
$5,116.3
$4,404.6
Segment profit$671.9
$674.5
$613.8
Segment profit as a percentage of net sales11.6%13.2%13.9%
Increase in comp sales4%4%6%
Stores in operation at end of period   
HomeGoods749
667
579
Homesense16
4

Total765
671
579
Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)   
HomeGoods13,775
12,448
11,119
Homesense343
81

Total14,118
12,529
11,119
HomeGoods

    Fiscal Year Ended 
Dollars in millions  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
  February 1,
2014
 

Net sales

  $3,915.2   $3,414.4   $2,993.7  

Segment profit

  $549.3   $463.2   $386.5  

Segment profit as a percentage of net sales

   14.0  13.6  12.9

Increase in same store sales

   8  7  7

Stores in operation at end of period

   526    487    450  

Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)

   10,234    9,537    8,865  

HomeGoods’ net sales increased 15%13% in fiscal 2016,2019, on top of a 14%16% increase in fiscal 2015.2018. The increase in fiscal 2016 reflected2019 reflects a 7%9% increase from new storenon-comp sales and an 8%a 4% increase from same storecomp sales. The same store sales increase of 8%16% in fiscal 2016 is2018 reflects a 10% increase from non-comp sales, a 4% increase from comp sales and a 2% increase due to the 53rd week. Comp sales growth at HomeGoods for fiscal 2019 was due to a 5% increase in customer traffic on top of a same store sales increase of 7% in fiscal 2015. The increase in same store sales for fiscal 2016 was primarily due to an4% increase in customer traffic. Same store sales growthtraffic in fiscal 2015 was driven2018.

Segment profit margin decreased to 11.6% for fiscal 2019 compared to 13.2% for fiscal 2018. The decrease in segment margin for fiscal 2019 includes a decline in merchandise margin due to increased freight costs. In addition, higher distribution center costs and higher store wage costs as well as costs in connection with investing in more stores, collectively reduced segment margin by an increase in the value of the average transaction along with an increase in customer traffic.

approximately 1.1 percentage points.

Segment profit margin for fiscal 20162018 was 14.0%, up from 13.6%13.2% compared to 13.9% for fiscal 2015.2017. The growthdecrease in segment margin for fiscal 2016 was driven by expense leverage, primarily buying and occupancy costs, on strong same store sales growth and an increase2018 includes a decline in merchandise margin partially offset by an increase inof 0.5 percentage points, primarily as a result of increased freight costs. In addition, higher distribution center costs andprimarily due to opening a new distribution center, higher store payroll costs, relatedprimarily due to wage increases, as well as costs in connection with opening more stores as compared to fiscal 2017, including our wage initiative. Segment profitfirst Homesense stores, collectively reduced segment margin for fiscal 2015 was 13.6%, up from 12.9% for fiscal 2014. The increase in fiscal 2015 was drivenby approximately 0.8 percentage points. These costs were partially offset by expense leverage on the 7% same storecomp sales increase, due to buying and occupancy costsgrowth as well as administrative costs, and an increase in merchandise margins.

the benefit of the 53rd week which lifted segment margin by approximately 0.2 percentage points.

In fiscal 2017,2020, we plan an increase of approximately 5065 HomeGoods stores and plan to15 Homesense stores, which would increase selling square footage by approximately 8%11%.

30


Foreign Segments:




FOREIGN SEGMENTS
TJX Canada

    Fiscal Year Ended 
U.S. Dollars in millions  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
  February 1,
2014
 

Net sales

  $2,854.6   $2,883.9   $2,877.8  

Segment profit

  $375.3   $393.6   $405.4  

Segment profit as a percentage of net sales

   13.1  13.6  14.1

Increase in same store sales

   12  3  0

Stores in operation at end of period

    

Winners

   245    234    227  

HomeSense

   101    96    91  

Marshalls

   41    38    27  

Total

   387    368    345  

Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)

    

Winners

   5,470    5,310    5,196  

HomeSense

   1,900    1,824    1,748  

Marshalls

   975    914    666  

Total

   8,345    8,048    7,610  

  Fiscal Year Ended
U.S. dollars in millionsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Net sales$3,869.8
$3,642.3
$3,171.1
Segment profit$551.6
$530.1
$413.4
Segment profit as a percentage of net sales14.3%14.6%13.0%
Increase in comp sales4%5%8%
Stores in operation at end of period   
Winners271
264
255
HomeSense125
117
106
Marshalls88
73
57
Total484
454
418
Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)   
Winners5,862
5,780
5,629
HomeSense2,323
2,179
1,984
Marshalls1,885
1,621
1,307
Total10,070
9,580
8,920
Net sales for TJX Canada increased 6% in fiscal 2016 were down 1% compared to2019, on top of a 15% increase in fiscal 2015. While net2018. The increase in sales reflected a 3% increase from new store sales and a 12% increase from same store sales, these were more than offset by currency translation that negatively impactedfor fiscal 2019 reflects comp sales growth by 16%. The same store sales increase of 12% in fiscal 2016 was primarily due to an increase in customer traffic. Same store sales increased 3% in fiscal 2015. Net sales for TJX Canada were essentially flat in fiscal 2015 compared to fiscal 2014 as4% and a 4% increase from new storenon-comp sales, and a 3% increase in same store sales were completely offset by a 7%2% negative impact of foreign currency translation. The increase in sales for fiscal 2018 reflects comp sales growth of 5%, a 5% increase from non-comp stores, a 3% positive impact of foreign currency.

currency translation and a 2% impact of the 53rd week. The comp sales increase in fiscal 2019 was due to a 5% increase in customer traffic on top of a 5% increase in customer traffic in fiscal 2018.

Segment profit margin decreased 0.5 percentage points to 13.1%14.3% in fiscal 2016.2019 compared to 14.6% in fiscal 2018. The decrease in segment margin was primarily due to the combination of a decrease in merchandise margins, the unfavorable impact of mark-to-market adjustments on inventory-related derivativeshigher store wage and an increase in incentive pay due to the above-plan performance. Collectively, these items reduced segment margin by 1.2 percentage points. The decrease in merchandise margin was driven by transactional foreign exchange as the year-over-year changes in currency exchange rates increased TJX Canada’s cost of merchandise purchased in U.S. dollars. These declines in the segment margin werefreight costs, partially offset by expense leverage on same store sales, particularly buying and occupancy costs.

the strong comp sales.

Segment profit margin decreased 0.5increased 1.6 percentage points to 13.6%14.6% in fiscal 2015.2018. The decreaseincrease in segment margin was primarily due to a decreasethe combination of an increase in merchandise marginsmargin of 0.6 percentage points, which benefited from the year-over-year increase in the Canadian dollar, and expense leverage on the unfavorablestrong comp sales. The increase in the segment margin also included a favorable impact of 0.3 percentage points due to foreign currency, primarily the mark-to-market adjustments on inventory-related derivatives,impact of the inventory derivatives. The fiscal 2018 segment margin also benefited from the 53rd week, which collectively reducedlifted the segment margin by 0.8approximately 0.1 percentage points. The decline in merchandise margin in fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2014 was also largely related to transactional foreign exchange. The decline in the fiscal 2015 segment margin was partially offset by expense leverage on same store sales, particularly buying and occupancy costs, along with a reduction in advertising costs as a percentage of sales.

point.

In fiscal 2017,2020, we plan an increase of approximately 30 stores in Canada, and plan towhich would increase selling square footage by approximately 7%5%.

31




TJX International

    Fiscal Year Ended 
U.S. Dollars in millions  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
  February 1,
2014
 

Net sales

  $4,226.9   $4,092.3   $3,621.6  

Segment profit

  $316.9   $337.4   $275.5  

Segment profit as a percentage of net sales

   7.5  8.2  7.6

Increase in same store sales

   4  3  6

Stores in operation at end of period

    

T.K. Maxx

   456    407    371  

HomeSense

   39    33    28  

Trade Secret

   35          

Total

   530    440    399  

Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)

    

T.K. Maxx

   9,970    9,109    8,383  

HomeSense

   639    545    464  

Trade Secret

   667          

Total

   11,276    9,654    8,847  

  Fiscal Year Ended
U.S. dollars in millionsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Net sales$5,257.8
$4,856.9
$4,362.0
Segment profit$285.8
$249.2
$235.5
Segment profit as a percentage of net sales5.4%5.1%5.4%
Increase in comp sales3%2%2%
Stores in operation at end of period   
T.K. Maxx567
540
503
Homesense68
55
44
T.K. Maxx Australia44
38
35
Total679
633
582
Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)   
T.K. Maxx11,693
11,379
10,787
Homesense1,029
883
714
T.K. Maxx Australia814
714
667
Total13,536
12,976
12,168
Net sales for TJX International increased 3%8% in fiscal 2016 to $4.2 billion compared to $4.1 billion in fiscal 2015,2019 on top of a 13%an 11% increase in fiscal 2015 compared to2018. The increase in sales for fiscal 2014.2019 reflects a 4% increase from non-comp sales, comp sales growth of 3%, and a 1% positive impact from foreign currency translation. The increase in comp sales for fiscal 2019 was driven by a 4% increase in customer traffic. E-commerce sales represent less than 3% of TJX International’s net sales in fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018. The increase in fiscal 2016 reflected2018 reflects a 9%7% increase from new storenon-comp sales, comp sales growth of 2% and a 4% increase2% benefit from same store sales, offset by the unfavorable impact from53rd week. Foreign currency translation of 10%.had a neutral impact on fiscal 2018 sales growth. The increase in same storecomp sales for fiscal 20162018 was primarily driven by an increase in customer traffic. Net sales for TJX International increased 13% in fiscal 2015 to $4.1 billion compared to $3.6 billion in fiscal 2014. The increase in fiscal 2015 reflected an 8% increase from new store sales, a 3% increase from same store sales and a 2% favorable impact from foreign currency translation.

Segment profit margin decreased 0.7 percentage points to 7.5% in fiscal 2016 compared to fiscal 2015. The fiscal 2016 segment margin was favorably impacted by strong buying and occupancy expense leverage on the strong same stores sales increase, which was more than offset by the impact of several of our investment initiatives and a decrease in merchandise margin. The investment initiatives include costs associated with centralizing support areas of our business, investing in our infrastructure to support our growth plans, our new store openings in Austria and the Netherlands and the acquisition of Trade Secret in Australia.

Segment profit margin increased 0.6 percentage points to 8.2% in5.4% for fiscal 20152019 compared to 5.1% for fiscal 2014.2018. The improvementincrease in segment margin was driven by favorable merchandise margins of 0.4 percentage points, primarily due to an increase in merchandise marginslower markdowns, along with the favorable reserve adjustment relating to a wage audit and expense leverage on same store sales, particularly buying and occupancy costs. The mark-to-market adjustment on inventory-related derivatives also had a positive impact. These margin improvements were partially offset by an increasehigher supply chain costs associated with the opening of a new distribution center in fiscal 2018 and higher store payroll, which collectively reduced segment margin by approximately 0.4 percentage points.
Segment profit margin decreased 0.3 percentage points to 5.1% in fiscal 2018 compared to 5.4% in fiscal 2017. The decrease in segment margin was driven by higher supply chain costs asassociated with the opening of a new distribution center and higher store payroll, which collectively reduced segment margin by approximately 0.7 percentage points. Segment margin was also negatively impacted by expense deleverage on the 2% comp sales growth. These declines in segment margin were partially offset by a favorable impact of sales0.4 percentage points due to foreign currency, primarily the mark-to-market impact of the inventory derivatives as well as investments in talent and research to open stores in two new countries in fiscal 2016.

the benefit of the 53rd week, which lifted the segment margin by approximately 0.2 percentage points.

We expect to add approximately 50 stores to TJX International in fiscal 2017 and plan to2020, which would increase selling square footage by approximately 8%5%.

General Corporate Expense:

            Fiscal Year Ended 
Dollars in millions  January 30,
2016
   January 31,
2015
   February 1,
2014
 

General corporate expense

  $ 395.6    $ 324.4    $ 329.5  




GENERAL CORPORATE EXPENSE
  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
General corporate expense$545.0
$515.0
$408.2
General corporate expense for segment reporting purposes represents those costs not specifically related to the operations of our business segments. Virtually all generalGeneral corporate expenses are primarily included in selling, generalSG&A expenses. The mark-to-market adjustment of our fuel hedges is included in cost of sales, including buying and administrative expenses. Increased contributions to the TJX charitable foundations, higher incentive

32


compensation accruals due to our above-plan performance and costs related to the acquisition of Trade Secret in Australia accounted for approximately $61 million of theoccupancy costs.

The increase in general corporate expense for fiscal 2019 was primarily driven by incremental systems and technology costs, global IT restructuring costs, and higher incentive compensation accruals. Collectively these items increased general corporate expense by approximately $100 million. These increases were partially offset by the absence in fiscal 2016 as compared to2019 of the Associate related investments of approximately $70 million incurred in fiscal 2015.

General2018 associated with the 2017 Tax Act.

The increase in general corporate expense for fiscal 2015 decreased slightly from2018 was primarily driven by the prior year primarily dueincremental investments related to the 2017 Tax Act. These investments include a favorable adjustmentdiscretionary bonus to our reserve for former operations as well as costs incurredeligible non-bonus plan Associates, additional retirement plan contributions and contributions to TJX’s charitable foundations, which totaled $100 million in fiscal 2014 relating to our home office relocations. These reductions in general corporate expense were partially offset by an increase in stock compensation expense and higher contributions to the TJX Foundation.

2018.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our liquidity requirements have traditionally been funded through cash generated from operations, supplemented, as needed, by short-term bank borrowings and the issuance of commercial paper. As of February 2, 2019, there were no short-term bank borrowings or commercial paper outstanding.
We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, internally generated funds and our credit facilities, described in Note J – Long-Term Debt and Credit Lines of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, are more than adequate to meet our operating needs over the next fiscal year.
As of February 2, 2019, TJX held $3.0 billion in cash. Approximately $1.2 billion of our cash was held by our foreign subsidiaries with $420.6 million held in countries where we provisionally intend to indefinitely reinvest any undistributed earnings. TJX has provided for all applicable state and foreign withholding taxes on all undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries in Canada, Puerto Rico, Italy, India, Hong Kong and Vietnam through February 2, 2019. If we repatriate cash from such subsidiaries, we should not incur additional tax expense and our cash would be reduced by the amount of withholding taxes paid.
Operating activities:Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $2,937 million$4.1 billion in fiscal 2016, $3,008 million2019, $3.0 billion in fiscal 20152018 and $2,600 million$3.6 billion in fiscal 2014.2017. The cash generated from operating activities in each of these fiscal years was largely due to operating earnings.

Operating cash flows for fiscal 2016 decreased2019 increased by $71 million$1.1 billion compared to fiscal 2015.2018. Net income, plus theadjusted for non-cash impact of depreciation provideditems increased operating cash of $2,894 millionflows in fiscal 20162019 as compared to $2,804 millionfiscal 2018 by $0.5 billion. In addition there was a $0.6 billion increase in cash flows related to prepaid expenses and other current assets largely due to the prefunding of certain service contracts in fiscal 2015, an increase of $90 million. The change in the deferred income tax provision unfavorably impacted year-over-year2018.
Operating cash flows for fiscal 2018 decreased by $71 million, which$0.6 billion compared to fiscal 2017. Net income, adjusted for non-cash items increased operating cash flows in fiscal 2018 as compared to fiscal 2017 by $0.3 billion. This increase in cash flows was more than offset by a $0.3 billion decrease in cash flows related to merchandise inventories, net of related accounts payable, a $0.3 billion decrease in cash flows related to accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and a $0.3 billion decrease in cash flows related to accrued expenses and other liabilities. Merchandise inventories, net of related accounts payable increased in fiscal 2018 due in part to the lower inventory levels we carried at fiscal 2017 year end. The increase in accounts receivable was driven by the deferred tax impact of the higher contributions to the pension plancredit card receivables. The increase in fiscal 2015. The change in merchandise inventory, net of the related change in accounts payable, resulted in a use of cash of $290 million in fiscal 2016, compared to a use of cash of $47 million in fiscal 2015, negatively impacting year-over-year cash flows by $243 million. The cash flow impact of the change in inventoryprepaid expenses and accounts payableother current assets was primarily due to an increase in packaway inventory at the endprefunding of fiscal 2016 as compared to the prior yearcertain service contracts as well as the impacttiming of merchandise received laterent payments which was impacted by the timing in the fourth quarter ofour fiscal 2015 that was paid for in fiscal 2016.year end dates. The change in accrued expenses and other liabilities favorably impacted cash flows by $353 million in fiscal 2016 versus a favorable impact of $166 million in fiscal 2015. This favorable impact of $187 million in year-over-year cash flows from operations was driven by a reduction in sales taxes and income taxes payable, primarily by an additionaldue to timing of payments and benefits associated with the 2017 Tax Act, as well as a contribution of $100 million of voluntary contributions to our qualifiedthe Company’s defined benefit pension plan in fiscal 20152018, as compared to fiscal 2016. Lastly, fiscal 2016 cash flow from operations was reduced by $23 million for the cost to acquire favorable lease rights.

Operating cash flows for fiscal 2015 increased $408 million compared to fiscal 2014. Net income plus the non-cash impact of depreciation provided cash of $2,804$50 million in fiscal 2015 compared to $2,686 million2017.



Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities resulted in net cash outflows of $0.6 billion in fiscal 2014, an increase of $118 million.2019, $1.0 billion in fiscal 2018 and $1.2 billion in fiscal 2017. The change in the deferred income tax provision, which wascash outflows were primarily driven by capital expenditures and, in addition, the tax treatment of the voluntary contributions to our funded pension plan of $150 millionactivity in fiscal 2015, favorably impacted fiscal 2015 operating2019 reflects the liquidation of short-term investments by TJX Canada as a result of a repatriation of earnings completed during the second quarter.
Net cash flows by $50 million. The changeused in merchandise inventory, net of the related change in accounts payable, resulted in a use of cash of $47 million in fiscal 2015, compared to a use of cash of $117 million in fiscal 2014, favorably impacting year-over-year cash flows by $70 million. The cash flow impact of the change in inventory and accounts payable was driven by the timing of receipt and payment of merchandise purchases. The improvement in operating cash flows in fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2014 reflects an increase in the receipt of merchandise later in the fourth quarter that was paid for in the following fiscal year. The change in accrued expenses and other liabilities favorably impacted cash flows by $21 million in fiscal 2015 versus an unfavorable impact of $30 million in fiscal 2014. This favorable impact of $51 million in year-over-year cash flows from operations was driven by a payment in fiscal 2015 of approximately $80 million for settlements with tax authorities reducing our fiscal 2014 reserve for uncertain tax positions. Additionally, operating cash flows increased by $122 million year-over-year due to the change in income taxes payable and recoverable, which was largely driven by the increase in the current tax provision.

33


Investing activities: Our cash flows for investing activities include capital expenditures for the last three fiscal years as set forth in the table below:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In millions  January 30,
2016
   January 31,
2015
   February 1,
2014
 

New stores

  $199.1    $201.5    $185.4  

Store renovations and improvements

   299.7     266.8     308.0  

Office and distribution centers

   390.6     443.2     453.3  

Capital expenditures

  $889.4    $911.5    $946.7  

below.

  Fiscal Year Ended
In millions
February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
New stores$201.2
$226.0
$191.2
Store renovations and improvements347.2
335.2
274.8
Office and distribution centers576.7
496.4
558.7
Total capital expenditures$1,125.1
$1,057.6
$1,024.7
We expect our capital expenditures in fiscal 20172020 will be approximately $1.1$1.5 billion, including approximately $600$900 million for our offices and distribution centers (including buying and merchandising systems and other information systems) to support growth, approximately $300$400 million for store renovations and approximately $200 million for new stores. We plan to fund these expenditures through internally generated funds.

In fiscal 2016,2019, we purchased $798 million$0.2 billion of investments, compared to $431 million$0.9 billion in fiscal 2015.2018. Additionally, $681 million$0.6 billion of investments were sold or matured during fiscal 20162019 compared to $388 million$0.9 billion in the prior year. The increased investment activity in fiscal 2016 reflects the impact of changing the investments of our Executive Savings Plan. This change in investments resulted in $154 million of assets being liquidated and then reinvested in new investment options. The balance of this activity primarily relates to short-term investments which had initial maturities in excess of 90 days and, per our policy, are not classified as cash on the consolidated balance sheets presented. Finally, investing activities include the initial payment of $57 million for the acquisition of Trade Secret.

Financing activities: Cash flows fromActivities
Net cash used in financing activities resulted in net cash outflows of $2,176 million$3.1 billion in fiscal 2016, $1,560 million2019, $2.3 billion in fiscal 20152018 and $1,144 million$1.6 billion in fiscal 2014.

2017. These cash outflows were primarily driven by equity repurchases partially offset by issuances, dividend payments and debt transactions.

Equity
TJX repurchased and retired 26.551.8 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $1.8$2.5 billion during fiscal 2016,2019, on a “trade date basis.” TJX reflects stock repurchases in its financial statements on a “settlement date” or cash basis. Under our stock repurchase programs, we spent $1.8$2.4 billion to repurchase 26.650.8 million shares of our stock in fiscal 2016, $1.72019, $1.6 billion to repurchase 27.644.4 million shares of our stock in fiscal 20152018 and $1.5$1.7 billion to repurchase 27.344.6 million shares of our stock in fiscal 2014. See2017.
For further information regarding equity repurchases, see Note D – Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share of Notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information. Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2016, we announced that2019, our Board of Directors authorizedapproved an additional repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to an additional $2.0$1.5 billion of TJX stock. We currently plan to repurchase approximately $1.5$1.75 billion to $2.0$2.25 billion of stock under our stock repurchase programs in fiscal 2017.2020. We determine the timing and amount of repurchases based on our assessment of various factors including excess cash flow, liquidity, economic and market conditions, our assessment of prospects for our business, legal requirements and other factors. The timing and amount of these purchases may change.

Dividends
We declared quarterly dividends on our common stock which totaled $0.84$0.78 per share in fiscal 2016, $0.702019, $0.625 per share in fiscal 20152018 and $0.58$0.52 per share in fiscal 2014.2017. Cash payments for dividends on our common stock totaled $544$923 million in fiscal 2016, $4662019, $764 million in fiscal 20152018 and $394$651 million in fiscal 2014.2017. We also received proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options of $132$255 million in fiscal 2016, $1432019, $134 million in fiscal 20152018 and $146$164 million in fiscal 2014.2017. We expect to pay quarterly dividends for fiscal 20172020 of $0.26$0.23 per share, or an annual dividend of $1.04$0.92 per share, subject to the declaration and approval of our Board of Directors. This would represent a 24%an 18% increase over the per share dividends declared and paid forin fiscal 2016.

In June 2014,2019.



Debt
During the fiscal 2017 third quarter we issued $750received net proceeds of $992.5 million aggregate principal amountfrom the issuance of 2.75% seven-year notes generating proceeds, net$1 billion of debt issuance expenses and fees, of $743 million. In July 2014, we used a2.25% ten-year notes. A portion of the proceeds from the 2.75% seven-year noteswere used to redeem our $375 million 6.95% notes prior to their scheduled maturity. The redemption of the $400 million aggregate principal amountnotes, including the prepayment penalty, resulted in cash outflows of 4.20% notes paying $416 million to the note holders for the present value of principal and future remaining interest payments due on the notes. In fiscal 2014, we issued $500 million of 2.50% ten-year notes generating proceeds, net of$426 million.
For further information regarding debt, issuance expenses and fees, of $495 million. Seesee Note J – Long-Term Debt and Credit Lines of Notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information.

34


We traditionally have funded our working capital requirements, including for seasonal merchandise, primarily through cash generated from operations, supplemented, as needed, by short-term bank borrowings and the issuance of commercial paper. Consolidated Financial Statements.

Contractual Obligations
As of January 30, 2016, our cash and cash equivalents held outside the U.S. were $1.2 billion, of which $355.4 million was held in countries where we have the intention to reinvest any undistributed earnings indefinitely. We have provided for deferred U.S. taxes on all undistributed earnings of our subsidiaries in Canada, Puerto Rico, Italy, India and Hong Kong. If we repatriate cash from such subsidiaries, we would not expect to incur additional tax expense, but our cash would be reduced by the amount of taxes paid. For all other foreign subsidiaries, no income taxes have been provided on the undistributed earnings because such earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested in the business. We have no current plans to repatriate cash balances held by such foreign subsidiaries. We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, internally generated funds and our credit facilities are more than adequate to meet our operating needs over the next fiscal year. Our credit facilities were amended subsequent to the fiscal year end and are more fully described in Note J to the consolidated financial statements.

Contractual obligations: As of January 30, 2016,February 2, 2019, we had known contractual obligations (including current installments) under long-term debt arrangements (including current installments), other long-term obligations, operating leases for property and equipment and purchase obligations as follows (in thousands):

         Payments Due by Period 
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations  Total   

Less Than

1 Year

   

1-3

Years

   

3-5

Years

   

More Than

5 Years

 

Long-term debt obligations(1)

  $2,089,437    $63,950    $136,723    $473,313    $1,415,451  

Operating lease commitments(2)

   7,997,821     1,368,050     2,424,060     1,851,037     2,354,674  

Purchase obligations(3)

   3,075,339     2,894,674     161,346     19,308     11  

Total obligations

  $13,162,597    $4,326,674    $2,722,129    $2,343,658    $3,770,136  

follows:
In thousandsPayments Due by Period
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual ObligationsTotalLess Than 1 Year1-3 Years3-5 YearsMore Than 5 Years
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations (1)
$2,537,813
$55,625
$850,938
$563,750
$1,067,500
Operating lease commitments (2)
9,791,971
1,676,700
3,044,822
2,295,604
2,774,845
Purchase obligations (3)
3,843,184
3,666,288
155,963
20,933

Total obligations$16,172,968
$5,398,613
$4,051,723
$2,880,287
$3,842,345
(1)Includes estimated interest costs and financing lease obligations.costs.

(2)Reflects minimum rent. Does not include costs for insurance, real estate taxes, other operating expenses and, in some cases, rentals based on a percentage of sales; these items totaled approximately one-third of the total minimum rent for fiscal 2016.2019.

(3)Includes estimated obligations under purchase orders for merchandise and under agreements for capital items, products and services used in our business, including executive employment and other agreements. Excludes agreements that can be cancelledcanceled without penalty.

We also have long-term liabilities for which it is not reasonably possible for us to predict when they may be paid which include $418.2$449.1 million for employee compensation and benefits and $33.4$235.5 million for uncertain tax positions.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP)GAAP which require us to make certain estimates and judgments that impact our reported results. These judgments and estimates are based on historical experience and other factors which we continually review and believe are reasonable. We consider our most critical accounting policies, involving management estimates and judgments,judgments, to be those relating to the areas described below.

Inventory valuation:Valuation
We use the retail method for valuing inventory for all our businesses except STP and Trade Secret.T.K. Maxx in Australia. The businesses that utilize the retail method have some inventory that is initially valued at cost before the retail method is applied as it has not been fully processed for sale (i.e. inventory in transit and unprocessed inventory in our distribution centers). Under the retail method, the cost value of inventory and gross margins are determined by calculating a cost-to-retail ratio and applying it to the retail value of inventory. It involves management estimates with regard to markdowns and inventory shrinkage. Under the retail method, permanent markdowns are reflected in inventory valuation when the price of an item is reduced. Typically, a significant area of judgment in the retail method is the amount and timing of permanent markdowns. However, as a normal business practice, we have a specific policy as to when and how markdowns are to be taken, greatly reducing management’s discretion and the need for management estimates as to markdowns. Inventory shrinkage requires estimating a shrinkage rate for interim periods, but we take a full physical inventory near the

35


fiscal year end to determine shrinkage at year end. Historically, the variance between estimated shrinkage and actual shrinkage has not been material to our annual financial results. We do not generally enter into arrangements with vendors that provide for rebates and allowances that could ultimately affect the value of inventory.



Impairment of long-lived assets, goodwillLong-lived Assets, Goodwill and tradenames:Tradenames
We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying value of our long-lived assets, goodwill and tradenames for indicators of impairment at least annually andin the fourth quarter of each fiscal year or whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that would indicate that thetheir carrying amounts of those assets aremay not be recoverable. Significant judgment is involved in projecting the cash flows of individual stores, as well as of our business units, which involve a number of factors including historical trends, recent performance and general economic assumptions. If we determine that an impairment of long-lived assets or tradenames has occurred, we record an impairment charge equal to the excess of the carrying value of those assets over the estimated fair value of the assets.

Retirement obligations: Retirement costs are accrued over the service life of an employee and represent, in the aggregate, obligations that will ultimately be settled far in the future and are therefore subject to estimates. We are required to make economic, demographic and other assumptions regarding variables, such as the discount rate for valuing pension obligations, the long-term rate of return assumed to be earned on pension assets and assumptions about mortality, all of which impact the net periodic pension cost for the period. These assumptions, including the discount rate, which If we determine annually based on market interest rates, and our estimated long-term ratethat an impairment of return, which can differ considerably from actual returns, can have a significant impact on the annual cost of retirement benefits and the funded status of our qualified pension plan. If our discount rate decreased 0.25 percentage points, our fiscal 2016 pension cost for our funded plan would have increased by approximately $8 million. Similarly,goodwill has occurred, we record an increase in the discount of rate of 0.25 percentage points would result in a comparable reduction of pension cost. A change of 0.25 percentage points in our long-term rate of return would increase or decrease our fiscal 2016 pension cost by approximately $3 million. During fiscal 2015, we adjusted our assumptions relating to mortality (the expected lives of our pension participants) in light of new mortality tables issued by the Society of Actuaries which project longer life expectancies. The change in our mortality assumptions added $59 millionimpairment charge equal to the projected benefit obligation for the funded plan as of January 31, 2015 and added approximately $7 million to our fiscal 2016 pension cost. When the discount rate, market performance of our plan assets, changes in laws, regulations, actuarial standards or other factors have a negative impact on the funded status of our plan, our required contributions may increase. We also consider these factors in determining the amount of voluntary contributions we may make to the plan in excess of mandatory funding requirements. In fiscal 2016, we funded our qualified pension plan with a voluntary contribution of $50 million.

Share-based compensation: In accordance with GAAP, we estimate the fair value of stock awards issued to employees and directors under our Stock Incentive Plan. The faircarrying value of the awards is amortized as “share-based compensation”applicable reporting unit over the vesting periods during which the recipients are required to provide service. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model for determining the fair value of stock options granted, which requires management to make significant judgments and estimates such as participant activity and market results. The use of different assumptions and estimates could have a material impact on the estimated fair value of stock option grants and the related compensation cost. A 5% increasereporting unit, but not in expected volatility would increaseexcess of the per-optioncarrying amount of goodwill. We determine the fair value of our most recent option award by 4% while a decreasebusiness units using the discounted cash flow method which requires assumptions for the weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) and revenue growth for the same amount would decrease the per-optionrelated business unit. The fair value of our most recent option awardbusiness units exceeds their carrying value by 5%.

Casualty insurance: Our casualty insurance program is a self-insured program which requires us to estimate the total claims we would incur as a component of our annual insurance cost. The estimated claims are developed, with the assistance of an actuary, based on historical experience and other factors. These estimates involve significant judgments and assumptions, and actual results could differ from these estimates. If our estimate for the claims component of our casualty insurance for fiscal 2016 were to change by 5%, the fiscal 2016 pre-tax cost would increase or decrease by approximately $4 million. A large portion of these claims is funded with a non-refundable payment during the policy year, offsetting our estimated claims accrual. We had a net accrual of $19.7 million for the unfunded portion of our casualty insurance program as of January 30, 2016.

36


amount.

Reserves for uncertain tax positions:Uncertain Tax Positions
Like many large corporations, our income and other tax returns and reports are regularly audited by federal, state and local tax authorities in the United States and in foreign jurisdictions where we operate and such authorities may challenge positions we take. We are engaged in various administrative and judicial proceedings in multiple jurisdictions with respect to assessments, claims, deficiencies and refunds and other tax matters, which proceedings are in various stages of negotiation, assessment, examination, litigation and settlement. The outcomes of these proceedings are uncertain. In accordance with GAAP, we evaluate our uncertain tax positions based on our understanding of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date, and we accrue for exposure when we believe that it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the positions we have taken will not be sustained. However, in the next twelve months and in future periods, the amounts we accrue for uncertain tax positions from time to time or ultimately pay, as the result of the final resolutions of examinations, judicial or administrative proceedings, changes in facts, law, or legal interpretations, expirations of applicable statute of limitations or other resolutions of, or changes in, tax positions may differ either positively or negatively from the amounts we have accrued, and may result in reductions to or additions to accruals, refund claims or payments for periods not currently under examination or for which no claims have been made.made, such as the recently enacted 2017 Tax Act. Final resolutions of our tax positions or changes in accruals for uncertain tax positions could result in additional tax expense or benefit and could have a material impact on our results of operations of the period in which an examination or proceeding is resolved or in the period in which a changed outcome becomes probable and reasonably estimable.

The 2017 Tax Act significantly changes how corporations are taxed, requiring complex computations to be performed that were not previously required in U.S. tax law, significant judgments to be made in interpretation of the provisions and significant estimates in calculations, and the preparation and analysis of information not previously relevant or regularly produced. The U.S. Treasury Department, the IRS, and other standard-setting bodies could interpret or issue guidance on how provisions of the 2017 Tax Act will be applied or otherwise administered that is different from our interpretation. As we continue our analysis of the 2017 Tax Act, collect and prepare necessary data, and interpret any additional guidance, we may make adjustments to amounts that we have recorded that may materially impact our provision for income taxes in the period in which the adjustments are made.
Loss contingencies:Contingencies
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued that may result in a loss to us but will not be resolved until one or more future events occur or fail to occur. Our management, with the assistance of our legal counsel, assesses such contingent liabilities. Such assessments inherently involve the exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against us or claims that may result in such proceedings, our legal counsel assists us in evaluating the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or claims as well as the perceived merits of the relief sought or expected to be sought therein.

If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, we will accrue for the estimated liability in the financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be reasonably estimated, we will disclose the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of the possible loss or a statement that such loss is not reasonably estimable.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See

For a discussion of accounting pronouncements, see Note AA- Basis of Presentation and Summary of Accounting Policies of Notes to the consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K, for recently issued accounting standards, including the dates of adoption and estimated effects on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.



ITEM 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
TJX is exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of business. Some potential market risks are discussed below:

FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RISK

We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk on the translation of our foreign operations into the U.S. dollar and on purchases of goods in currencies that are not the local currencies of stores where the goods are sold and on intercompany debt and interest payable between and among our domestic and international operations. Our currency risk primarily relates to our activity in the Canadian dollar, British pound and Euro. As more fully described in Note EE- Financial Instruments of Notes to our consolidated financial statements,Consolidated Financial Statements, we use derivative financial instruments to hedge a portion of certain merchandise purchase commitments, primarily at our international operations, and a portion of our intercompany transactions with and within our international operations. We enter into derivative contracts only for the purpose of hedging the underlying economic exposure. We utilize currency forward and

37


swap contracts, designed to offset the gains or losses on the underlying exposures. The contracts are executed with banks we believe are creditworthy and are denominated in currencies of major industrial countries. Our foreign exchange risk management policy prohibits us from using derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes and we do not use any leveraged derivative financial instruments. We have performed a sensitivity analysis assuming a hypothetical 10% adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates applied to the hedging contracts and the underlying exposures described above as well as the translation of our foreign operations into our reporting currency. As of January 30, 2016February 2, 2019 and January 31, 2015,February 3, 2018, the analysis indicated that such an adverse movement would not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position but could have reduced our pre-tax income for the fiscal year by approximately $69$84 million and $73$78 million, in fiscal years 2019 and 2018, respectively.

EQUITY PRICE AND OTHER MARKET RISK

The assets of our funded qualified pension plan, a large portion of which are equity securities, are subject to the risks and uncertainties of the financial markets. We invest the pension assets (described further in Note II- Pension Plans and Other Retirement Benefits of Notes to the consolidated financial statements)Consolidated Financial Statements) in a manner that attempts to minimize and control our exposure to market uncertainties. Investments, in general, are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, credit, and overall market volatility risks. A significant decline in the financial markets could adversely affect the value of our pension plan assets and the funded status of our pension plan, resulting in increased required contributions to the plan or other plan-related liabilities. Our pension plan investment policy prohibits the use of derivatives for speculative purposes.

ITEM 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The information required by this item may be found on pages F-1 through F-34F-38 of this annual report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Not applicable.



ITEM 9A.Controls and Procedures

ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of implementing controls and procedures.

(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fourth quarter of fiscal 20162019 identified in connection with our Chief Executive Officer’s and Chief Financial Officer’s evaluation that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

38


(c) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes those policies and procedures that:

Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of TJX;

Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of TJX are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of TJX; and

Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of TJX’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 30, 2016February 2, 2019 based on criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework 2013issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on that evaluation, management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 30, 2016.February 2, 2019.

(d)    Attestation Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited and reported on our consolidated financial statements contained herein, has audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 30, 2016,February 2, 2019, and has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting included herein.

ITEM 9B. Other Information

Not applicable.

39




PART III

ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information concerning our executive officers is set forth under the heading “Executive Officers of the Registrant” in Part I of this report. TJX will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) a definitive proxy statement no later than 120 days after the close of its fiscal year ended January 30, 2016February 2, 2019 (Proxy Statement). The other information required by this Item and not given in this Item will appear under the headings “Election of Directors” and “Corporate Governance,” including in “Board Committees and Meetings,” and “Audit Committee Report” and in “Beneficial Ownership” in “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in our Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.

In addition to our Global Code of Conduct, TJX has a Code of Ethics for TJX Executives governing its Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Chief Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and other senior operating, financial and legal executives. The Code of Ethics for TJX Executives is designed to ensure integrity in TJX’s financial reports and public disclosures. TJX also has a Directors Code of Business Conduct and Business Ethics for Directors which promotes honest and ethical conduct, compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations and the avoidance of conflicts of interest. Both of these codes of conduct are published at tjx.com. We intend to disclose any future amendments to, or waivers from, the Code of Ethics for TJX Executives or the Directors Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Directors within four business days of the waiver or amendment through a website posting or by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC.

ITEM 11. Executive Compensation

The information required by this Item will appear under the headings “Executive Compensation,“Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Compensation Tables,” “Director Compensation” and “Compensation Program Risk Assessment” in our Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by this Item will appear under the headings “Equity Compensation Plan Information” and “Beneficial Ownership” in our Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this Item will appear under the heading “Corporate Governance,” including in “Transactions with Related Persons” and “Board Independence,” in our Proxy Statement, which section is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The information required by this Item will appear under the headings “Audit Committee Report” and “Auditor Fees” in our Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.

40




PART IV

ITEM 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a) Financial Statement Schedules

FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

For a list of the consolidated financial information included herein, see Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1.

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

In thousands  Balance
Beginning
of Period
   Amounts
Charged to
Net Income
   Write-Offs
Against
Reserve
   

Balance

End of
Period

 

Sales Return Reserve:

        

Fiscal Year Ended January 30, 2016

  $35,476    $1,497,963    $1,491,716    $41,723  

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2015

  $37,429    $1,348,933    $1,350,886    $35,476  

Fiscal Year Ended February 1, 2014

  $36,618    $1,667,466    $1,666,655    $37,429  

Casualty Insurance Reserve:

        

Fiscal Year Ended January 30, 2016

  $14,303    $80,738    $75,355    $19,686  

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2015

  $14,696    $72,604    $72,997    $14,303  

Fiscal Year Ended February 1, 2014

  $14,632    $71,093    $71,029    $14,696  

41


b) Exhibits

In thousandsBalance Beginning of PeriodAmounts Charged to Net IncomeWrite-Offs Against Reserve
Balance End of
Period
Sales Return Reserve:    
Fiscal Year Ended February 2, 2019(1)
$103,243
$4,861,960
$4,861,703
$103,500
Fiscal Year Ended February 3, 2018(2)
$43,236
$2,073,146
$2,071,237
$45,145
Fiscal Year Ended January 28, 2017(2)
$41,723
$1,926,489
$1,924,976
$43,236
(1)Upon adoption of Revenue Recognition (Topic 606) in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the sales return reserve balance now reflects the gross sales amount whereas prior years' reflect the sales net of estimated value of merchandise to be returned.
(2)During fiscal 2019, the Company identified that while the net sales return reserve balances recorded on our balance sheets and in this schedule for fiscal 2018 and 2017 were properly stated, the amounts disclosed as “Amounts Charged to Net Income” and “Write Offs Against Reserve” were understated by $0.5 billion and $0.4 billion in fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2017, respectively. The Company concluded these errors are not material to prior periods, however, the amounts disclosed in the above schedule have been revised to reflect the correct activity.
(b) EXHIBITS 
Listed below are all exhibits filed as part of this report. Some exhibits are filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 12b-32 under the Exchange Act.

  Incorporate by Reference
Exhibit No.DescriptionFormExhibit No.
Filing
 Date
3(i).1   
3(ii).18-K3.12/5/2018
4.01S-34.14/2/2009
4.028-K4.25/2/2013
4.038-K4.26/5/2014
4.048-K4.19/12/2016
4.058-K4.29/12/2016
10.0110-Q10.212/4/2018
10.0210-Q10.312/4/2018
10.03   
10.0410-Q10.412/4/2018
10.05   
10.0610-K10.43/28/2017
10.0710-K10.34/4/2018


  Incorporate by Reference
Exhibit No.DescriptionFormExhibit No.
Filing
 Date
10.0810-K10.44/4/2018
10.0910-Q10.612/4/2018
10.10   
10.1110-K10.54/4/2018
10.1210-Q10.512/4/2018
10.13   
10.1410-K10.64/4/2018
10.1510-Q10.712/4/2018
10.16   
10.1710-K10.74/4/2018
10.1810-Q10.812/4/2018
10.19   
10.2010-Q10.15/31/2013
10.2110-Q10.18/26/2016
10.2210-K10.83/28/2017
10.23   
10.2410-Q10.112/4/2018
10.2510-Q12.112/1/2009
10.2610-Q12.212/1/2009
10.2710-Q10.211/24/2010
10.2810-K10.193/27/2012
10.2910-Q10.111/29/2012
10.3010-Q10.211/29/2012
10.3110-Q10.112/3/2013
10.3210-Q10.212/3/2013
10.3310-Q10.412/2/2014
10.3410-Q10.512/2/2014
10.3510-Q10.112/1/2015
10.3610-Q10.212/1/2015
10.3710-Q10.15/27/2016
10.3810-Q10.15/26/2017


  Incorporate by Reference
Exhibit No.DescriptionFormExhibit No.
Filing
 Date
10.3910-K10.183/29/2016
10.4010-K10.193/29/2016
10.4110-Q10.16/1/2018
10.4210-Q10.26/1/2018
10.4310-K10.203/31/2015
10.4410-Q10.28/26/2016
10.45   
10.4610-K10.224/2/2013
10.4710-K10.94/29/1999
10.4810-K10.104/28/2000
10.4910-K10.173/29/2006
10.5010-K10.173/31/2009
10.5110-Q10.35/29/2015
10.5210-K10.253/31/2015
10.5310-K10.253/29/2016
10.54The Form of TJX Indemnification Agreement for its executive officers and directors*(p)10-K10(r)4/27/1990
10.55The Trust Agreement dated as of April 8, 1988 between TJX and State Street Bank and Trust Company*(p)10-K10(y)4/28/1988
10.56The Trust Agreement dated as of April 8, 1988 between TJX and Fleet Bank (formerly Shawmut Bank of Boston, N.A.)*(p)10-K10(z)4/28/1988
10.5710-Q10.510/31/2015
21   
23   
24   
31.1   
31.2   
32.1   
32.2   
101The following materials from The TJX Companies, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2019, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   
 * Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

Exhibit

No.

(p)
Description of Exhibit
3(i).1Fourth Restated Certificate of Incorporation is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-A/A filed September 9, 1999. Certificate of Amendment of Fourth Restated Certificate of Incorporation is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended July 28, 2005.
3(ii).1By-laws of TJX, as amended, are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed on September 22, 2009.
4.1Indenture between TJX and U.S. Bank National Association dated as of April 2, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on April 2, 2009 (File 333-158360).
4.2First Supplemental Indenture between TJX and U.S. Bank National Association dated as of April 7, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K filed on April 7, 2009.
4.3Second Supplemental Indenture between TJX and U.S. Bank National Association dated as of July 23, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K filed on July 23, 2009.
4.4Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 2, 2013 by and between The TJX Companies, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, including the form of Global Note attached as Annex A thereto, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 8-K filed on May 2, 2013.
4.5Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 5, 2014 by and between The TJX Companies, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, including the form of Global Note attached as Annex A thereto, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2014.
10.1
The Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated January 29, 2016 between Carol Meyrowitz and TJX is filed herewith.*
10.2
The Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated January 29, 2016 between Ernie Herrman and TJX is filed herewith.*
10.3
The Employment Agreement dated January 31, 2014 between and among Michael MacMillan, NBC Attire, Inc. and TJX is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 10-K filed for the year ended February 1, 2014. The Letter Agreement dated March 30, 2015 between and among Michael MacMillan, NBC Attire, Inc. and TJX is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended May 2, 2015.*
10.4The Employment Agreement dated January 30, 2015 between Richard Sherr and TJX is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015.*
10.5The Employment Agreement dated January 30, 2015 between Scott Goldenberg and TJX is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015.*
10.6The Employment Agreement dated as of September 29, 2014 between Kenneth Canestrari and TJX is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended November 1, 2014.*
10.7The Stock Incentive Plan (2013 Restatement) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended May 4, 2013.*
10.8The Stock Incentive Plan Rules for U.K. Employees, as amended April 7, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended July 31, 2010.*
10.9The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as amended and restated through June 1, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended July 31, 2004.*Paper filing.

42


10.10The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 17, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 12.1 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended October 31, 2009. The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Terms and Conditions granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 17, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 12.2 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended October 31, 2009.*
10.11The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 9, 2010 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended October 30, 2010. The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Terms and Conditions granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 9, 2010 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Form 10-K filed for the year ended January 28, 2012.*
10.12The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 20, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended October 27, 2012. The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Terms and Conditions granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 20, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended October 27, 2012.*
10.13The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 19, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended November 2, 2013. The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Terms and Conditions granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 19, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended November 2, 2013.*
10.14The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 10, 2014 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended November 1, 2014. The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Terms and Conditions granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 10, 2014 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended November 1, 2014.*
10.15The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 17, 2015 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended October 31, 2015. The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Terms and Conditions granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 17, 2015 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended October 31, 2015.*
10.16The Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of February 1, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Form 10-K filed for the year ended February 2, 2013. The Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 19, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended November 2, 2013.*
10.17The Form of Performance-Based Deferred Stock Award granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of April 2, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended May 4, 2013.*
10.18The Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award granted under the Stock Incentive Plan on January 29, 2016 to Carol Meyrowitz is filed herewith.*
10.19The Restricted Stock Unit Award granted under the Stock Incentive Plan on January 29, 2016 to Ernie Herrman is filed herewith.*
10.20The Form of Deferred Stock Award for Directors granted under the Stock Incentive Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015.*
10.21Description of Director Compensation Arrangements is filed herewith.*
10.22The Management Incentive Plan and Long Range Performance Incentive Plan (2013 Restatement) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Form 10-K filed for the year ended February 2, 2013.*

43


10.23The General Deferred Compensation Plan (1998 Restatement) (the GDCP) and First Amendment to the GDCP, effective January 1, 1999, are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to theForm 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 1999. The Second Amendment to the GDCP, effective January 1, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2000. The Third and Fourth Amendments to the GDCP are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2006. The Fifth Amendment to the GDCP, effective January 1, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2009.*
10.24The Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (2015 Restatement) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended May 2, 2015.*
10.25The Executive Savings Plan (As Amended and Restated, Effective January 1, 2015) (the ESP) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015. The First Amendment to the ESP, dated December 30, 2015, is filed herewith.*
10.26The Canadian Executive Savings Plan (effective November 1, 1999) of Winners Merchants International, LP (successor to Winners Apparel Ltd.) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2013.*
10.27
The form of TJX Indemnification Agreement for its executive officers and directors is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(r) to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 27, 1990.*
10.28
The Trust Agreement dated as of April 8, 1988 between TJX and State Street Bank and Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(y) to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 30, 1988.*
10.29
The Trust Agreement dated as of April 8, 1988 between TJX and Fleet Bank (formerly Shawmut Bank of Boston, N.A.) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(z) to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 30, 1988.*
10.30
The Trust Agreement for Executive Savings Plan dated as of October 23, 2015 between TJX and Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended October 31, 2015.*
21Subsidiaries of TJX is filed herewith.
23Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm is filed herewith.
24Power of Attorney given by the Directors and certain Executive Officers of TJX is filed herewith.
31.1Certification Statement of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is filed herewith.
31.2Certification Statement of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is filed herewith.
32.1Certification Statement of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is filed herewith.
32.2Certification Statement of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is filed herewith.
101    The following materials from The TJX Companies, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

Unless otherwise indicated, exhibits incorporated by reference were filed under Commission File Number 001-04908.

44


ITEM 16. Form 10-K Summary
Not applicable.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  THE TJX COMPANIES, INC.
 
  
 
 By /s/ SCOTT GOLDENBERG
Dated: March 29, 2016April 3, 2019   Scott Goldenberg, Chief Financial Officer


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

/s/ ERNIE HERRMAN

/s/ SCOTT GOLDENBERG
Ernie Herrman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

(Principal (Principal Executive Officer)

 

/s/ SCOTT GOLDENBERG

Scott Goldenberg, Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

ZEIN ABDALLA*

AMY B. LANE*
Zein Abdalla, Director

 

AMY B. LANE*

Amy B. Lane, Director

JOSE B. ALVAREZ*

José B. Alvarez, Director

 

ALAN M. BENNETT*CAROL MEYROWITZ*

Alan M. Bennett, DirectorCarol Meyrowitz, Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors

ALAN M. BENNETT*

Alan M. Bennett, Director

 

ROSEMARY T. BERKERY*JACKWYN L. NEMEROV*
Rosemary T. Berkery, DirectorJackwyn L. Nemerov, Director
DAVID T. CHING*JOHN F. O’BRIEN*

David T. Ching, DirectorJohn F. O’Brien, Director

DAVID T. CHING*

David T. Ching, Director

 

MICHAEL F. HINES*WILLOW B. SHIRE*

Michael F. Hines, DirectorWillow B. Shire, Director



MICHAEL F. HINES*

Michael F. Hines, Director

WILLIAM H. SWANSON*

William H. Swanson, Director

   *BY/s/ SCOTT GOLDENBERG
Dated: March 29, 2016April 3, 2019 

Scott Goldenberg,

as attorney-in-fact

45





The TJX Companies, Inc.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For Fiscal Years Ended February 2, 2019, February 3, 2018 and January 30, 2016, January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014.

28, 2017.

F-2Consolidated Financial Statements: 

Consolidated Financial Statements:

F-3

F-4

F-5

F-6

F-7

F-8Financial Statement Schedules: 

Financial Statement Schedules:

F-1





Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To Thethe Board of Directors and Shareholders of The TJX Companies, Inc:

In our opinion,Inc.:


Opinions on the consolidated financial statements listed inFinancial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial positionconsolidated balance sheets of The TJX Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) at January 30, 2016as of February 2, 2019 and January 31, 2015,February 3, 2018, and the resultsrelated consolidated statements of their operationsincome, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 30, 2016,February 2, 2019, including the related notes and schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts for each of the three years in the period ended February 2, 2019 appearing under Item 15 (a) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended February 2, 2019 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 30, 2016,February 2, 2019, based on criteria established inInternal Control—Control - Integrated Framework 2013 (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). COSO.

Basis for Opinions
The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, and the financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on thesethe Company’s consolidated financial statements on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).

PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence supportingregarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessingstatements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, andas well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statement presentation.statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

As discussed in Note K to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for the classification


Definition and Limitations of deferred taxes in the consolidated balance sheets due to the adoption of ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.



Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

March 29, 2016

F-2


April 3, 2019

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1962.


The TJX Companies, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

   Fiscal Year Ended 

Amounts in thousands

except per share amounts

  

January 30,

2016

   

January 31,

2015

   

February 1,

2014

 

Net sales

  $30,944,938    $29,078,407    $27,422,696  

 

 

Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs

   22,034,523     20,776,522     19,605,037  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   5,205,715     4,695,384     4,467,089  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

        16,830       

Interest expense, net

   46,400     39,787     31,081  

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

   3,658,300     3,549,884     3,319,489  

Provision for income taxes

   1,380,642     1,334,756     1,182,093  

 

 

Net income

  $2,277,658    $2,215,128    $2,137,396  

 

 

Basic earnings per share:

      

Net income

  $3.38    $3.20    $3.00  

Weighted average common shares – basic

   673,484     692,691     713,470  

Diluted earnings per share:

      

Net income

  $3.33    $3.15    $2.94  

Weighted average common shares – diluted

   683,251     703,545     726,376  

Cash dividends declared per share

  $0.84    $0.70    $0.58  

 Fiscal Year Ended
Amounts in thousands except per share amountsFebruary 2
2019
February 3
2018
January 28
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Net sales$38,972,934
$35,864,664
$33,183,744
Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs27,831,177
25,502,167
23,565,754
Selling, general and administrative expenses6,923,564
6,375,071
5,768,467
Impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets, related to Sierra
99,250

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

51,773
Pension settlement charge36,122

31,173
Interest expense, net8,860
31,588
43,534
Income before provision for income taxes4,173,211
3,856,588
3,723,043
Provision for income taxes1,113,413
1,248,640
1,424,809
Net income$3,059,798
$2,607,948
$2,298,234
Basic earnings per share:   
Net income$2.47
$2.05
$1.75
Weighted average common shares – basic1,241,153
1,273,654
1,311,294
Diluted earnings per share:   
Net income$2.43
$2.02
$1.73
Weighted average common shares – diluted1,259,252
1,292,209
1,328,864
















The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

F-3




The TJX Companies, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   Fiscal Year Ended 
Amounts in thousands  

January 30,

2016

  

January 31,

2015

  

February 1,

2014

 

Net income

  $2,277,658   $2,215,128   $2,137,396  

Additions to other comprehensive income:

    

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of related tax benefits of $41,048, $56,567 and $41,713 in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively

   (143,923  (218,700  (57,926

Loss on cash flow hedge, net of related tax benefit of $3,149 in fiscal 2015

       (4,762    

Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations, net of related tax provision of $6,335, benefit of $91,941, and provision of $36,856 in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively

   9,629    (139,366  55,285  

Reclassifications from other comprehensive income to net income:

    

Amortization of loss on cash flow hedge, net of related tax provision of $450 and $300 in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively

   684 ��  452      

Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains/losses, net of related tax provisions of $13,501, $4,591, and $11,001 in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively

   20,523    7,523    16,501  

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

   (113,087  (354,853  13,860  

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $2,164,571   $1,860,275   $2,151,256  

 Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2
2019
February 3
2018
January 28
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Net income$3,059,798
$2,607,948
$2,298,234
Additions to other comprehensive income:   
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of related tax benefit of $8,233 in fiscal 2019, and provisions of $36,929 and $25,656 in fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2017, respectively(192,664)211,752
(52,611)
Gain on net investment hedges, net of related tax provision of $7,113 in fiscal 201919,538


Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations, net of related tax benefit of $19,813 in fiscal 2019, provision of $8,989 in fiscal 2018 and benefit of $7,394 in fiscal 2017(54,420)24,691
(11,239)
Reclassifications from other comprehensive income to net income:   
Pension settlement charge, net of related tax provision of $9,641 in fiscal 2019 and $12,369 in fiscal 201726,481

18,804
Amortization of loss on cash flow hedge, net of related tax provisions of $304, $438 and $450 in fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively847
696
684
Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains/losses, net of related tax provisions of $4,280, $9,592, and $11,584 in fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively11,756
15,228
17,608
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(188,462)252,367
(26,754)
Total comprehensive income$2,871,336
$2,860,315
$2,271,480















The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

F-4




The TJX Companies, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   Fiscal Year Ended 

Amounts in thousands

except share amounts

  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
 

ASSETS

   

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $2,095,473   $2,493,775  

Short-term investments

   352,313    282,623  

Accounts receivable, net

   238,072    213,824  

Merchandise inventories

   3,695,113    3,217,923  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   380,530    356,824  

Federal, state, and foreign income taxes recoverable

   11,059    12,475  

Total current assets

   6,772,560    6,577,444  

Property at cost:

   

Land and buildings

   1,013,247    888,580  

Leasehold costs and improvements

   2,943,191    2,780,932  

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

   5,112,229    4,671,029  

Total property at cost

   9,068,667    8,340,541  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

   4,931,092    4,472,176  

Net property at cost

   4,137,575    3,868,365  

Non-current deferred income taxes, net

   13,831    22,532  

Other assets

   231,720    210,539  

Goodwill and tradenames, net of amortization

   343,796    309,870  

TOTAL ASSETS

  $11,499,482   $10,988,750  

LIABILITIES

   

Current liabilities:

   

Accounts payable

  $2,203,050   $2,007,511  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   2,069,659    1,796,122  

Federal, state and foreign income taxes payable

   129,521    126,001  

Total current liabilities

   4,402,230    3,929,634  

Other long-term liabilities

   881,021    888,137  

Non-current deferred income taxes, net

   285,102    282,885  

Long-term debt

   1,624,054    1,623,864  

Commitments and contingencies (See Note L and Note N)

   

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   

Preferred stock, authorized 5,000,000 shares, par value $1, no shares issued

         

Common stock, authorized 1,200,000,000 shares, par value $1, issued and outstanding 663,495,715 and 684,733,200, respectively

   663,496    684,733  

Additional paid-in capital

         

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   (667,472  (554,385

Retained earnings

   4,311,051    4,133,882  

Total shareholders’ equity

   4,307,075    4,264,230  

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  $11,499,482   $10,988,750  

 Fiscal Year Ended
Amounts in thousands except share amountsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
ASSETS  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$3,030,229
$2,758,477
Short-term investments
506,165
Accounts receivable, net346,298
327,166
Merchandise inventories4,579,033
4,187,243
Prepaid expenses and other current assets513,662
706,676
Total current assets8,469,222
8,485,727
Net property at cost5,255,208
5,006,053
Non-current deferred income taxes, net6,467
6,558
Goodwill97,552
100,069
Other assets497,580
459,608
TOTAL ASSETS$14,326,029
$14,058,015
LIABILITIES  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable$2,644,143
$2,488,373
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities2,733,076
2,522,961
Federal, state and foreign income taxes payable154,155
114,203
Total current liabilities5,531,374
5,125,537
Other long-term liabilities1,354,242
1,320,505
Non-current deferred income taxes, net158,191
233,057
Long-term debt2,233,616
2,230,607
Commitments and contingencies (See Note L and Note N)

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Preferred stock, authorized 5,000,000 shares, par value $1, no shares issued

Common stock, authorized 1,800,000,000 shares, par value $1, issued and outstanding 1,217,182,508 and 1,256,018,044, respectively1,217,183
1,256,018
Additional paid-in capital

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(630,321)(441,859)
Retained earnings4,461,744
4,334,150
Total shareholders’ equity5,048,606
5,148,309
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$14,326,029
$14,058,015







The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

F-5




The TJX Companies, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   Fiscal Year Ended 
Amounts in thousands  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
  February 1,
2014
 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

  $2,277,658   $2,215,128   $2,137,396  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

   616,696    588,975    548,823  

Loss on property disposals and impairment charges

   3,383    3,897    7,914  

Deferred income tax provision

   31,204    102,070    52,233  

Share-based compensation

   94,107    88,014    76,080  

Early extinguishment of debt

       16,830      

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

   (64,680  (95,063  (82,546

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable

   (27,357  (9,052  11,979  

(Increase) decrease in merchandise inventories

   (506,633  (332,271  35,233  

Decrease (increase) in taxes recoverable

   1,416    (12,475    

(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets

   (41,519  3,719    (3,354

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable

   216,265    285,223    (152,271

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities

   284,929    20,800    (29,590

Increase in income taxes payable

   68,014    144,977    10,994  

Other

   (16,140  (12,403  (12,425

Net cash provided by operating activities

   2,937,343    3,008,369    2,600,466  

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Property additions

   (889,380  (911,522  (946,678

Purchases of investments

   (798,008  (431,152  (496,657

Sales and maturities of investments

   681,377    388,037    394,914  

Cash paid for acquisition of Trade Secret, net of cash received

   (57,104        

Cash received at completion of acquisition of Sierra Trading Post

           2,653  

Net cash (used in) investing activities

   (1,063,115  (954,637  (1,045,768

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

       749,475    499,555  

Cash payments for extinguishment of debt

       (416,357    

Cash payments for debt issuance expenses

       (6,185  (4,297

Cash payments for rate lock agreement

       (7,937  (3,251

Cash payments for repurchase of common stock

   (1,828,297  (1,650,704  (1,471,096

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

   132,033    143,005    146,495  

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

   64,680    95,063    82,546  

Cash dividends paid

   (544,271  (465,902  (393,755

Net cash (used in) financing activities

   (2,175,855  (1,559,542  (1,143,803

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

   (96,675  (150,161  (73,106

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

   (398,302  344,029    337,789  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

   2,493,775    2,149,746    1,811,957  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $2,095,473   $2,493,775   $2,149,746  

 Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$3,059,798
$2,607,948
$2,298,234
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization819,655
725,957
658,796
Loss on property disposals and impairment charges17,653
8,871
5,207
Deferred income tax (benefit)(88,594)(137,440)(5,503)
Share-based compensation103,557
101,362
102,251
Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets, related to Sierra
99,250

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

51,773
Pension settlement charge36,122

31,173
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

(70,999)
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
(Increase) in accounts receivable(23,532)(62,358)(23,235)
(Increase) decrease in merchandise inventories(465,429)(450,377)11,862
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets236,342
(317,850)(9,600)
Increase in accounts payable198,212
205,111
48,253
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities169,418
334,522
389,399
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable40,965
(94,492)146,766
Other(15,708)5,120
(7,518)
Net cash provided by operating activities4,088,459
3,025,624
3,626,859
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Property additions(1,125,139)(1,057,617)(1,024,747)
Purchases of investments(161,625)(861,256)(716,953)
Sales and maturities of investments636,560
906,137
529,146
Other26,652

(2,324)
Net cash (used in) investing activities(623,552)(1,012,736)(1,214,878)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

992,540
Cash payments for extinguishment of debt

(425,584)
Cash payments for debt issuance expenses

(9,921)
Cash payments on build to suit leases(7,115)(3,138)
Cash payments for rate lock agreement

(3,150)
Cash payments for repurchase of common stock(2,406,997)(1,644,581)(1,699,998)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock255,241
133,687
164,190
Cash payments of employee tax withholdings for performance based stock awards(16,014)(19,274)(24,965)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

70,999
Cash dividends paid(922,596)(764,040)(650,988)
Net cash (used in) financing activities(3,097,481)(2,297,346)(1,586,877)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(95,674)113,086
9,272
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents271,752
(171,372)834,376
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year2,758,477
2,929,849
2,095,473
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$3,030,229
$2,758,477
$2,929,849
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

F-6




The TJX Companies, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   Common Stock  

Additional

Paid-In
Capital

  

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

  

Retained
Earnings

  

Total

 
Amounts in thousands  Shares  Par Value
$1
     

Balance, February 2, 2013

   723,902   $723,902   $   $(213,392 $3,155,427   $3,665,937  

Net income

                   2,137,396    2,137,396  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

               13,860        13,860  

Cash dividends declared on common stock

                   (413,134  (413,134

Recognition of share-based compensation

           76,080            76,080  

Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plan and related tax effect

   8,462    8,462    212,388            220,850  

Common stock repurchased

   (27,347  (27,347  (288,468      (1,155,281  (1,471,096

Balance, February 1, 2014

   705,017    705,017        (199,532  3,724,408    4,229,893  

Net income

                   2,215,128    2,215,128  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

               (354,853      (354,853

Cash dividends declared on common stock

                   (483,280  (483,280

Recognition of share-based compensation

           88,014            88,014  

Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plan and related tax effect

   7,318    7,318    212,714            220,032  

Common stock repurchased

   (27,602  (27,602  (300,728      (1,322,374  (1,650,704

Balance, January 31, 2015

   684,733    684,733        (554,385  4,133,882    4,264,230  

Net income

                   2,277,658    2,277,658  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

               (113,087      (113,087

Cash dividends declared on common stock

                   (564,586  (564,586

Recognition of share-based compensation

           94,107            94,107  

Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plan and related tax effect

   5,317    5,317    171,733            177,050  

Common stock repurchased

   (26,554  (26,554  (265,840      (1,535,903  (1,828,297

Balance, January 30, 2016

   663,496   $663,496   $   $(667,472 $4,311,051   $4,307,075  

 Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive(Loss) Income
Retained
Earnings
Total
In thousandsShares
Par Value
$1
Balance, January 30, 20161,326,992
$1,326,992
$
$(667,472)$3,647,555
$4,307,075
Net income



2,298,234
2,298,234
Other comprehensive (loss), net of tax


(26,754)
(26,754)
Cash dividends declared on common stock



(680,183)(680,183)
Recognition of share-based compensation

102,251


102,251
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plan and related tax effect10,202
10,202
204,873

(5,101)209,974
Common stock repurchased(44,556)(44,556)(307,124)
(1,348,318)(1,699,998)
Balance, January 28, 20171,292,638
1,292,638

(694,226)3,912,187
4,510,599
Net income



2,607,948
2,607,948
Other comprehensive income, net of tax


252,367

252,367
Cash dividends declared on common stock



(793,878)(793,878)
Recognition of share-based compensation

101,362


101,362
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plan and related tax effect7,790
7,790
110,597

(3,895)114,492
Common stock repurchased(44,410)(44,410)(211,959)
(1,388,212)(1,644,581)
Balance, February 3, 20181,256,018
1,256,018

(441,859)4,334,150
5,148,309
Net income



3,059,798
3,059,798
Cumulative effect of accounting change (See Note A)



58,712
58,712
Other comprehensive (loss), net of tax


(188,462)
(188,462)
Cash dividends declared on common stock



(965,539)(965,539)
Recognition of share-based compensation

103,557


103,557
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plan and related tax effect11,988
11,988
227,240


239,228
Common stock repurchased(50,823)(50,823)(330,797)
(2,025,377)(2,406,997)
Balance, February 2, 20191,217,183
$1,217,183
$
$(630,321)4,461,744
$5,048,606



The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

F-7




NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note A. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation:Presentation
The consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto of The TJX Companies, Inc. (referred to as “TJX,” “we” or “the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the financial statements of all of TJX’s subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All of its activities are conducted by TJX or its subsidiaries and are consolidated in these financial statements. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Fiscal Year:Year
TJX’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to the last day of January of each year. The fiscal yearsyear ended January 30, 2016 (fiscal 2016), January 31, 2015 (fiscal 2015)February 2, 2019 (“fiscal 2019”) was a 52-week fiscal year. Fiscal 2018 was a 53-week year and February 1, 2014 (fiscal 2014) each included 52 weeks.

Earnings Per Share: All earnings per share amounts refer to diluted earnings per share, unless otherwise indicated.

fiscal 2017 was a 52-week fiscal year.

Use of Estimates: PreparationEstimates
The preparation of the TJX Companies, Inc.TJX’s financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP),GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. TJX considers its accounting policies relating to inventory valuation, impairmentsimpairment of long-lived assets, goodwill and tradenames, retirement obligations, share-based compensation, casualty insurance, reserves for uncertain tax positions and loss contingencies to be the most significant accounting policies that involve management estimates and judgments. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates, and such differences could be material.

Summary of Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition:Recognition
TJX recordsadopted Revenue from Contracts with Customers (referred to as “ASC 606”), on February 4, 2018 (“the adoption date”). The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. TJX adopted the new guidance under the modified retrospective approach which resulted in a $59 million cumulative adjustment to increase retained earnings. The cumulative adjustment primarily related to revenue recognized on the value of unredeemed rewards certificates issued to customers as part of the Company’s U.S. co-branded credit card loyalty program. We now recognize the estimated unredeemed awards when they are earned, rather than when merchandise credits expire or when the likelihood of redemption becomes remote. In addition, online sales are now recognized at the timeshipping point rather than receipt by the customer. Other changes relate to the presentation of revenue as certain expenses previously presented as a reduction of revenue are now classified as selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”). The new standard required a change in the presentation of our sales return reserve on the balance sheet, which we previously recorded net of the value of returned merchandise and now is presented at gross sales value with an asset established for the value of the merchandise returned. There was no change in the timing or amount of revenue recognized under the new standard as it related to revenue from point of sale at the registers in our stores, which constitutes more than 98% of our revenue. Financial results for fiscal periods after the adoption date are presented under ASC 606 while results from prior periods are not adjusted and receiptcontinue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for the prior period. We applied ASC 606 only to contracts that were not completed prior to fiscal 2019.


Net Sales
Net sales consist primarily of merchandise by the customer,sales, which are recorded net of a reserve for estimated returns. We estimate returns, based uponany discounts and sales taxes, for the sales of merchandise both within our historical experience. We defer recognitionstores and online. Net sales also include an immaterial amount of a layawayother revenues that represent less than 1.0% of total revenues, primarily generated from TJX’s co-branded loyalty rewards credit card program offered in the United States only. In addition, certain customers may receive discounts that are accounted for as consideration reducing the transaction price. Merchandise sales from our stores are recognized at the point of sale and its related profitwhen TJX provides the merchandise to the accounting periodcustomer. The performance obligation is fulfilled at this point when the customer receiveshas obtained control by paying for and leaving with the layaway merchandise. Merchandise sales made online are recognized when the product has been shipped, which is when legal title has passed and when TJX is entitled to payment, and the customer has obtained the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from the goods. Shipping and handling activities related to online sales occur after the customer obtains control of the goods. TJX’s policy is to treat shipping costs as part of our fulfillment center costs within our operating expenditures. As a result, shipping fee revenues received is recognized when control of the goods transfer to the customer and is recorded as net sales. Shipping and handling costs incurred by TJX are included in cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs. TJX disaggregates revenue by operating segment, see Note G—Segment Information of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Deferred Gift Card Revenue
Proceeds from the sale of gift cards as well as the value of store cards issued to customers as a result of a return or exchange are deferred until the customers use the cards to acquire merchandise.merchandise, as TJX does not fulfill its performance obligation until the gift card has been redeemed. While gift cards have an indefinite life, substantially all are redeemed in the first year of issuance.
   Fiscal Period
In thousands  February 2,
2019
Balance, February 3, 2018  $406,506
Deferred revenue  1,677,251
Effect of exchange rates changes on deferred revenue  (6,279)
Revenue recognized  (1,627,176)
Balance, February 2, 2019  $450,302
TJX recognized $1.6 billion in gift card revenue for the fiscal period 2019. Gift cards are combined in one homogeneous pool and are not separately identifiable. As such, the revenue recognized consists of gift cards that were part of the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period as well as gift cards that were issued during the period. Based on historical experience, we estimate the amount of gift cards and store cards that will not be redeemed (referred to as breakage) and, to the extent allowed by local law, these amounts are amortized into income over the redemption period. Revenue recognized from breakage was $13.8$20.6 million in fiscal 2016, $17.82019, $21.1 million in fiscal 20152018 and $17.5$20.5 million in fiscal 2014.2017.
Sales Return Reserve
Our products are generally sold with a right of return and we may provide other credits or incentives, which are accounted for as variable consideration when estimating the amount of revenue to recognize. We have elected to apply the portfolio practical expedient. We estimate the date of receipt byvariable consideration using the customerexpected value method when recognizing revenue from sales by our e-commerce operations and shipping and handling costs chargedcalculating the returns reserve because the difference in applying it to the customerindividual contract would not differ materially. Returns are estimated based on historical experience and are required to be established and presented at the gross sales value with an asset established for the estimated value of the merchandise returned separate from the refund liability. Liabilities for return allowances are included in revenue. The shipping“Accrued expenses and handling costs incurred by TJX areother current liabilities” and the estimated value of the merchandise to be returned is included in cost of sales, including buying“Prepaid expenses and occupancy costs.

other current assets” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Consolidated Statements of Income Classifications:Classifications
Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs, includes the cost of merchandise sold including foreign currency gains and losses on merchandise purchases denominated in other currencies; gains and losses on inventory and fuel-related derivative contracts; storeasset retirement obligation costs; divisional occupancy costs (including real estate taxes, utility and maintenance costs and fixed asset depreciation); the costs of operating distribution centers; payroll, benefits and travel costs directly associated with buying inventory; and systems costs related to the buying and tracking of inventory.



Selling, general and administrative expenses include store payroll and benefit costs; communication costs; credit and check expenses; advertising; administrative and field management payroll, benefits and travel costs; corporate administrative costs and depreciation; gains and losses on non-inventory related foreign currency exchange contracts; and other miscellaneous income and expense items.

Cash and Cash Equivalents:Equivalents
TJX generally considers highly liquid investments with a maturity of 90 days or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Investments with maturities greater than 90 days but less than one year at the date of purchase are included in short-term investments. These investments are classified as trading securities and are stated at fair value. Investments are classified as either short- or long-term based on their original maturities. TJX’s investments are primarily high-grade commercial paper, institutional money market funds and time deposits with major banks.

As of January 30, 2016,February 2, 2019, TJX’s cash and cash equivalents held outside the U.S. were $1.2 billion, of which $355.4$420.6 million was held in countries where TJX has the intention to reinvest any undistributed earnings indefinitely.

F-8


Merchandise Inventories:
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. TJX uses the retail method for valuing inventories at all of its businesses, except Sierra Trading Post (STP), and Trade Secret.T.K. Maxx in Australia. The businesses that utilize the retail method have some inventory that is initially valued at cost before the retail method is applied as itthat inventory has not been fully processed for sale (e.g. inventory in transit and unprocessed inventory in our distribution centers). Under the retail method, TJX utilizes a permanent markdown strategy and lowers the cost value of the inventory that is subject to markdown at the time the retail prices are lowered in the stores. TJX accrues forrecords inventory obligations at the time title transfers, which is typically at the time when inventory is shipped. As a result, merchandise inventories on TJX’s balance sheet include an accrual for in-transit inventory of $690.3$832.1 million at January 30, 2016February 2, 2019 and $495.2$755.4 million at January 31, 2015.February 3, 2018. Comparable amounts were reflected in accounts payable at those dates.

Common Stock and Equity:Equity
In fiscal 2019, we completed a two-for-one stock split of the Company’s common stock in the form of a stock dividend. For additional information see Note D - Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Equity transactions consist primarily of the repurchase by TJX of its common stock under its stock repurchase programs and the recognition of compensation expense and issuance of common stock under TJX’s Stock Incentive Plan. Under TJX’s stock repurchase programs, the Company repurchases its common stock on the open market. The par value of the shares repurchased is charged to common stock with the excess of the purchase price over par first charged against any available additional paid-in capital (APIC)(“APIC”) and the balance charged to retained earnings. Due to the high volume of repurchases over the past several years, TJX has no remaining balance in APIC at the end of any of the years presented. All shares repurchased have been retired.

Shares issued under TJX’s Stock Incentive Plan are issued from authorized but unissued shares, and proceeds received are recorded by increasing common stock for the par value of the shares with the excess over par added to APIC. Income tax benefits upon the expensing of options result in the creation of a deferred tax asset, while income tax benefits due to the exercise of stock options reduce deferred tax assets up to the amount that an asset for the related grant has been created. AnyPrior to fiscal 2018, any tax benefits greater than the deferred tax assets created at the time of expensing the options arewere credited to APIC; any deficiencies in the tax benefits arewere debited to APIC to the extent a pool for such deficiencies exists.existed. In the absence of a pool, any deficiencies arewere realized in the related periods’ statements of income through the provision for income taxes. AnyBeginning in fiscal 2018, upon adoption of ASU 2016-9-Compensation-Stock compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to employee share-based payment accounting, any excess income tax benefits or deficiencies are included in cash flows from financing activities in the statements of cash flows.provision for income taxes. The par value of performance-based deferred stock awards, performance share units and restricted stock units is added to common stock when shares are delivered following vesting. The par value of performance-based restricted stock awards is also added to common stock when the stock is issued, generally at grant date. The fair value of the restricted stock awards and units in excess of any par value is added to APIC as the awards are amortized into earnings over the related requisite service periods.



Share-Based Compensation:Compensation
TJX accounts for share-based compensation by estimating the fair value of each award on the date of grant. TJX uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model for options awarded and the market price on the grant date for performance-based restricted stock awards. See Note H – Stock Incentive Plan of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of share-based compensation.

Interest:
TJX’s interest expense is presented net of capitalized interest and interest income. The following is a summary of net interest expense:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
Dollars in thousands  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
  February 1,
2014
 

Interest expense

  $68,253   $64,783   $57,084   

Capitalized interest

   (7,984  (9,403  (10,993)  

Interest (income)

   (13,869  (15,593  (15,010)  

Interest expense, net

  $46,400   $39,787   $31,081   

expense, net:

  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Interest expense$69,102
$69,237
$69,219
Capitalized interest(4,263)(4,942)(7,548)
Interest (income)(55,979)(32,707)(18,137)
Interest expense, net$8,860
$31,588
$43,534
TJX capitalizes interest during the active construction period of major capital projects. Capitalized interest is added to the cost of the related assets. Capitalized interest in fiscal 2016, 20152019, 2018 and 20142017 relates to costs on active owned real estate projects and development costs on a merchandising system.

Depreciation and Amortization:Amortization
For financial reporting purposes, TJX provides for depreciation and amortization of property using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Buildings are depreciated over 33 years. Leasehold costs and improvements are generally amortized over their useful life or the committed lease term (typically 10 years to 15 years), whichever is shorter. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated over 3 to 10 years. Depreciation and amortization expense for property was $622.0$818.9 million in fiscal 2016, $595.62019, $727.2 million in fiscal 20152018 and $555.8$664.5 million in fiscal 2014.2017. TJX had no property held under capital leaseleases during fiscal 2016, 2015,2019, 2018, or

F-9


2014. 2017. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Significant costs incurred for internally developed software are capitalized and amortized over 3 to 155 years. Upon retirement or sale, the cost of disposed assets and the related accumulated depreciation are eliminated and any gain or loss is included in income. Pre-opening costs, including rent, are expensed as incurred.

Lease Accounting: TJX begins to recordAccounting
The Company generally leases stores, distribution centers and office space under operating leases. Store lease agreements generally include rent holidays, rent escalation clauses and contingent rent provisions for percentage of sales in excess of specified levels. We recognize rent on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, including rent holiday periods and scheduled rent increases. We begin recording rent expense when it takeswe take possession of a store, which is typically 30 to 60 days prior to the opening of the store and generally occurs before the commencement of the lease term, as specified in the lease.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company establishes an asset retirement obligation, and related asset, for leases of property that require us to return the property to its original condition (commonly referred to as a reinstatement provision) if and when we exit the facility. These reinstatement provisions are primarily applicable to our TJX International locations. The income statement impact of our asset retirement obligation is recorded in general corporate expenses and our operating divisions are charged the actual costs incurred when a retirement takes place.


Build-to-Suit Accounting
Lease agreements involving property built to our specifications are reviewed to determine if our involvement in the construction project requires that we account for the project costs as if we were the owner for accounting purposes. We have entered into several lease agreements where we are deemed the owner of a construction project for accounting purposes. Thus, during construction of the facility the construction costs incurred by us as the lessor are included as a construction in progress asset along with a related liability of the same amount on our balance sheet. Upon completion of the project, a sale-leaseback analysis is performed to determine if the Company should record a sale to remove the related asset and related obligation and record the lease as either an operating or capital lease obligation. If the Company is precluded from derecognizing the asset when construction is complete, due to continuing involvement beyond a normal leaseback, the lease is accounted for as a financing transaction and the recorded asset and related financing obligation remain on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Accordingly, the asset is depreciated over its estimated useful life in accordance with the Company’s policy and a portion of the lease payments is allocated to ground rent and treated as an operating lease. The portion of the lease payment allocated to ground rental expense is based on the fair value of the land at the commencement of construction. Lease payments allocated to the non-land asset are recognized as reductions to the financing obligation and interest expense.

Long-Lived Assets: Information related to carrying values As disclosed in “Future Adoption of TJX’s long-lived assets by geographic location is presented below:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
Dollars in thousands  

January 30,

2016

   

January 31,

2015

   

February 1,

2014

 

United States

  $3,101,846    $2,927,297    $2,693,670  

Canada

   242,705     266,332     214,459  

Europe

   782,970     674,736     686,372  

Australia

   10,054            

Total long-lived assets

  $4,137,575    $3,868,365    $3,594,501  

 

 

New Accounting Standards,” our accounting for build-to-suit leases will change upon adoption of the new lease accounting standard.

Goodwill and Tradenames:Tradenames
Goodwill includes the excess of the purchase price paid over the carrying value of the minority interest acquired in fiscal 1990 in TJX’s former 83%-owned subsidiary and represents goodwill associated with the T.J. Maxx chain, as well as the excess of cost over the estimated fair market value of the net assets acquired by TJX in the purchase of Winners in fiscal 1991, the purchase of Sierra Trading Post in fiscal 2013, rebranded as Sierra in fiscal 2019, and the purchase of Trade Secret in fiscal 2016, (See Note B).which was re-branded under the T.K. Maxx name during fiscal 2018. The following is a rollforwardroll forward of goodwill by component:

Amounts in thousands  Marmaxx   Winners  Sierra
Trading
Post
  Trade
Secret
  Total 

Balance, February 2, 2013

  $70,027    $2,226   $98,035   $   $170,288  

Adjustment to purchase price

            (781      (781

Effect of exchange rate changes on goodwill

        (234          (234

Balance, February 1, 2014

   70,027     1,992    97,254        169,273  

Effect of exchange rate changes on goodwill

        (251          (251

Balance, January 31, 2015

   70,027     1,741    97,254        169,022  

Additions

                25,233    25,233  

Effect of exchange rate changes on goodwill

        (154      (190  (344

Balance, January 30, 2016

  $70,027    $1,587   $97,254   $25,043   $193,911  

 

 

In thousandsMarmaxxWinnersSierra
T.K.
Maxx in
Australia
Total
Balance, January 28, 201770,027
1,686
97,254
26,904
195,871
Impairment

(97,254)
(97,254)
Effect of exchange rate changes on goodwill
98

1,354
1,452
Balance, February 3, 201870,027
1,784

28,258
100,069
Effect of exchange rate changes on goodwill

(92)

(2,425)(2,517)
Balance, February 2, 2019$70,027
$1,692
$
$25,833
$97,552
Goodwill is considered to have an indefinite life and accordingly is not amortized.

F-10


In fiscal 2018, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $99.3 million which included $97.3 million of Sierra goodwill and $2.0 million for certain long-lived assets of Sierra as the estimated fair value of this business fell below the carrying value due to a decrease in projected revenue growth rates. The impairment charge is included within the Marmaxx segment results.



Tradenames, which are included in other assets, are the value assigned to the name “Marshalls,” acquired by TJX in fiscal 1996 as part of the acquisition of the Marshalls chain, the value assigned to the name “Sierra Trading Post,” acquired by TJX in fiscal 2013 and the value assigned to the name “Trade Secret,” acquired by TJX in fiscal 2016. The tradenames were valued by calculating the discounted present value of assumed after-tax royalty payments. The Marshalls tradename is carried at a value of $107.7 million and is considered to have an indefinite life.life and accordingly is not amortized. The Sierra Trading Post tradename is being amortized over 15 years and was carried at a value of $30.6 million in fiscal 2016, $33.2 million in fiscal 2015 and $35.7 million in fiscal 2014 net of amortization of $7.9 million, $5.3 million and $2.8 million in fiscal 2016, fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014, respectively.years. The Trade Secret tradename is being amortized over 10 years and was carried at7 years. The following is a valueroll forward of $11.6 million in fiscal 2016 net of amortization of $300,000.

tradenames.

 Fiscal Year Ended
 February 2, 2019  February 3, 2018
In thousandsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationImpact of FXNet Carrying Value Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationImpact of FXNet Carrying Value
Definite-lived intangible assets        
Sierra Trading Post$38,500
$(15,614)$
$22,886
 $38,500
$(13,029)$
$25,471
Trade Secret$12,541
$(4,117)$(1,048)$7,376
 $12,541
$(2,899)$2,072
$11,714
Indefinite-lived intangible asset     
  
Marshalls$107,695
$
$
$107,695
 $107,695
$
$
$107,695
TJX occasionally acquires or licenses other trademarks to be used in connection with private label merchandise. Such trademarks are included in other assets and are amortized to cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs, over their useful life, generally from 7 to 10 years.

Goodwill, tradenames and trademarks, and the related accumulated amortization or impairment if any, are included in the respective operating segment to which they relate.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, Goodwill and Tradenames:Tradenames
TJX evaluates its long-lived assets, goodwill and tradenames for indicators of impairment at least annually in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable, and at least annually in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. An impairment exists when the undiscounted cash flow of an asset or asset group is less than the carrying cost of that asset or asset group.

recoverable.

The evaluation for long-lived assets including tradenames that are amortized, is performed at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows which are largely independent of other groups of assets, which is generally at the individual store level.level for fixed assets and the reporting unit for tradenames that are amortized. If indicators of impairment are identified, an undiscounted cash flow analysis is performed to determine if the carrying value of the asset or asset group is recoverable. If the cash flow is less than the carrying value then an impairment exists.charge will be recorded to the extent the fair value of an asset or asset group is less than the carrying value of that asset or asset group. This analysis resulted in immaterial impairment charges of store fixed assets in fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018. The store-by-store evaluations did not indicate any recoverability issues in each of the past three fiscal years.

2017.

Goodwill isand tradenames with an indefinite life are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred and at least annually in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year,year. The carrying value of tradenames with an indefinite life is compared to its fair value determined by calculating the discounted present value of assumed after-tax royalty payments to the carrying value of the tradename. There was no impairment related to tradenames in fiscal 2019, 2018 or 2017. Goodwill is tested for impairment by using a quantitative assessment by comparing the carrying value of the related reporting unit to its fair value. An impairment exists when this analysis, using typical valuation models such as the discounted cash flow method, shows that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying cost of the reporting unit. We may assess qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. The assessment of qualitative factors is optional and at the Company’s discretion. In fiscal 20162019 and fiscal 2015,2018, we bypassed the qualitative assessment and performed the first step of the quantitative goodwill impairment test.

Tradenames are also tested In fiscal 2018 the Company recorded an impairment charge of $97.3 million for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate thatSierra goodwill as the carrying amount of the tradename may exceed itsestimated fair value and at least annually in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. Testing is performed by comparing the discounted present value of assumed after-tax royalty payments tothis business fell below the carrying value of the tradename.

due to a decrease in projected revenue growth rates. There waswere no impairmentimpairments related to our goodwill or tradenames in fiscal 2016, 20152019 or 2014.

2017.

Advertising Costs:Costs
TJX expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense was $382.9$446.3 million for fiscal 2016, $371.32019, $412.4 million for fiscal 20152018 and $333.5$402.6 million for fiscal 2014.

2017.



Foreign Currency Translation:Translation
TJX’s foreign assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at fiscal year-end exchange rates with resulting translation gains and losses included in shareholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). income. Activity of the foreign operations that affect the statements of income and cash flows is translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the fiscal year.

Loss Contingencies:Contingencies
TJX records a reserve for loss contingencies when it is both probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. TJX evaluates pending litigation and other contingencies at least quarterly and adjusts the reserve for such contingencies for changes in probable and reasonably estimable losses. TJX includes an estimate for related legal costs at the time such costs are both probable and reasonably estimable.

F-11


Future Adoption of New Accounting Standards: In May 2014, a pronouncement was issued that creates common revenue recognition guidance for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The new guidance supersedes most preexisting revenue recognition guidance. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenueStandards
From time to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard was originally scheduled to be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. In April 2015,time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board proposed(“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies issue new accounting pronouncements. Updates to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are communicated through issuance of an update to this rule which would defer its effective date for one year. The proposed update stipulatesAccounting Standards Update (“ASU”). Unless otherwise discussed, we have reviewed the new standard would be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017,guidance and interim periods therein, with an option to adopt the standard on the originally scheduled effective date. The standard shall be applied either retrospectively to each period presentedhave determined that they will not apply or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. For TJX, the standard will be effective in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending February 2, 2019. TJX is in the process of evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, a pronouncement was issued that allows employers with fiscal year ends that doare not coincide with a calendar month end to make an accounting policy election to measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the end of the month closest to their fiscal year end. This update is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. TJX is in the process of evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, a pronouncement was issued that requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. For TJX, the standard will be effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. TJX expects to change the presentation of our debt issuance costs as prescribed by the new guidance.

In May 2015, a pronouncement was issued that removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The pronouncement also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligibleexpected to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient. Rather, those disclosuresmaterial to our Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption and therefore, are limited to investments for which the entity has elected to measure the fair value using that practical expedient. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is permitted and TJX has adopted these provisions, including the retrospective application, to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements.

In September 2015, a pronouncement was issued that eliminates the requirement to restate prior period financial statements for measurement period adjustments following a business combination. The guidance requires that the cumulative impact of a measurement period adjustment be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment is identified. The portion of the adjustment which relates to a prior period should either be presented separately on the face of the income statement or disclosed in the notes. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The guidance is to be applied prospectively to adjustments to provisional amounts that occur after the effective date. TJX does not expect this new guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2015, a pronouncement was issued that requires entities to present deferred tax assets (DTAs) and deferred tax liabilities (DTLs) as noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. It simplifies the current guidance, which requires entities to separately present DTAs and DTLs as current or noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. Netting of DTAs and DTLs by tax jurisdiction is still required under the new guidance. This pronouncement is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years; early adoption is permitted. TJX has adopted this guidance as of January 30, 2016, and has applied it retrospectively. As a result, we have recast the January 31, 2015 consolidated balance sheet to conform to the current period presentation. The adoption of this standard reduced previously-presented current DTAs by $137.6 million, decreased long-term DTAs by $2.0 million and reduced long-term DTLs by $139.6 million as of January 31, 2015.

disclosed.

Leases
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” which will replace the existingupdated guidance in ASC 840, “Leases.” The updated standard aimson leases to increase transparency and

F-12


comparability among organizations by requiring lessees to recognize leaseright of use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and requiring disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods; early adoption is permittedpermitted. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, which allows entities to apply the transition requirements at the effective date rather than at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented as previously required. The effect of initially applying the standard can be recognized as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings in the period of adoption and an entity’s reporting for the comparative periods presented in the year of adoption would continue to be in accordance with ASC 840, Leases (Topic 840) (“ASC 840”), including the disclosure requirements of ASC 840. If the new transition method in ASU 2018-11 is not elected, the new standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition and requires application is required. TJX is inof the processnew guidance for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of evaluatingthe earliest comparative period presented. We will adopt this guidancestandard on February 3, 2019 using the optional transition method under ASU 2018-11.


The Company implemented a new lease accounting system and evaluated our lease portfolio to determineassess the impact itthis standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto. The Company has determined that the initial lease term will not differ under the new standard versus current accounting practice, and therefore the income statement impact of the new standard will not be material. Any impact to the income statement will be the result of the timing of expense recognition and will not be incremental over the term of the lease. For example, under ASC 842 certain initial direct costs will no longer be capitalized and amortized over the lease term and will be expensed as incurred. In addition, in certain instances, the cost of our renewal options may be recognized earlier in the life of the lease than under the existing lease accounting rules. On adoption of this standard we will recognize an operating lease liability of approximately $9 billion on our statement of financial statements.

condition as of February 3, 2019 with corresponding right of use assets based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments associated with our more than 4,300 leased locations. This impact includes the derecognition of build-to-suit lease assets and liabilities when we do not control the building during the construction period. We do not believe the new standard will have a notable impact on our liquidity and we do not believe it will have an impact on our debt-covenant compliance under our current agreements. We will implement the transition package of three practical expedients permitted within the standard, which among other things, allows for the carryforward of historical lease classifications. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, nor is one readily available, we will use our incremental borrowing rate based on information available at commencement date to determine the present value of future payments.



Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income
In March 2016,February 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards BoardFASB issued ASU 2016-04 “Liabilities-Extinguishmentsupdated guidance related to reporting comprehensive income. The amendments in the update allow for a one-time reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) to retained earnings for stranded tax effect as a result from the enactment of Liabilities.”the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“2017 Tax Act”). The updated guidance is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The updated guidance should be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the 2017 Tax Act is recognized. The Company will adopt the standard aimsin the first quarter of fiscal 2020 and plans on electing not to addressreclassify the diversitystranded tax effects as of result of the 2017 Tax Act to retained earnings. The Company is still evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated disclosures.
Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software
In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance related to accounting for implementation costs incurred in practice a cloud computing
arrangement that is a service contract. The standard allows entities who are customers in hosting arrangements that are service
contracts to apply the existing internal-use software guidance to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as an asset
related to the derecognition of prepaid store-value product liabilities. ASU 2016-04 is service contract and which costs to expense. The guidance specifies classification for capitalizing implementation
costs and related amortization expense within the financial statements and requires additional disclosures. The guidance will be
effective for annual reporting periods, including interim reporting within those periods, beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those annual periods; early2019. Early adoption is permitted and modified retrospective applicationcan be applied either retrospectively or prospectively. The Company is required.currently evaluating the
transition methods and the impact of the adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Revenue Recognition
See Revenue Recognition in this Note A for the impact upon adoption.
Cash Flows
In the first quarter of fiscal 2019, TJX isadopted a pronouncement that addresses differences in the processway certain cash receipts and
cash payments are presented in the statement of evaluating thiscash flows. The new guidance provides clarity around the cash flow
classification for eight specific issues in an effort to determinereduce the impact it will have on our financial statements.

Note B.    Acquisition of Trade Secret

On October 24, 2015, TJX purchased Trade Secret, an off-price retailer that operates 35 storescurrent and potential future differences in Australia, for approximately AUD$83 million (U.S. $59 million), which is subject to customary post-closing adjustments.

practice. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to the tangible assets and liabilities and intangible assets acquired, based on their estimated fair values.

The following table presents the allocation of the purchase price (after preliminary adjustment for customary post-closing adjustments) to the assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair values as of October 24, 2015:

In thousands  

Allocation of

purchase price

 

Current assets

  $25,962  

Property and equipment

   10,184  

Goodwill and intangible assets

   37,225  

 

 

Total assets acquired

   73,371  

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   (14,071

 

 

Net assets acquired

  $59,300  

 

 

As is customary, the amounts above may be further adjusted up to one year after date of acquisition.

Goodwill and intangible assets include identified intangible assets of $12 million for the value of the tradename “Trade Secret” which is being amortized over 10 years, and $25 million representing goodwill (See Note A).

The operating results of Trade Secret have been included in TJX’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition and Trade Secret is now part of the TJX International segment along with our European operations. Pro forma results of operations assuming the acquisition of Trade Secret occurred as of the beginning of fiscal 2015 have not been presented as the inclusion of the results of operations for the acquired business wouldstandard

did not have produced a material impact on our consolidated statements of cash flows.
Retirement Benefits
In the first quarter of fiscal 2019, TJX adopted a pronouncement related to retirement benefits, which requires that an employer report the service cost component of net periodic pension and net periodic post retirement cost in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the employees during the period. It also requires the other components of net periodic pension and net periodic postretirement benefit cost to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if such a subtotal is presented. The amendments in this update were applied retrospectively for the presentation of the service cost component and the other components of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost in the income statement. The impact to prior periods was immaterial. As a result of the adoption, for all periods presented, service costs are recorded in the same line items as other compensation costs and non-service costs are recorded in SG&A in our income statement.
Income Taxes
In the first quarter of fiscal 2019, TJX adopted Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the 2017 Tax Act. This guidance allows a company to record a provisional amount when it does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed in reasonable detail to complete its accounting for the change in the tax law during the measurement period. The measurement period ends when the company has obtained, prepared, and analyzed the information necessary to finalize its accounting, but cannot extend beyond one year. We completed our analysis in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 and determined there is no material adjustment to the income tax expense.
Compensation Retirement Defined Benefit Plans Disclosure Framework
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, TJX early adopted Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans, which this new pronouncement removes certain disclosures that are not considered cost beneficial, clarifies certain required disclosures and requires certain additional disclosures. Adopting the pronouncement did not result in any change to TJX disclosures.


Note B. Property at Cost
Presented below are the components of property at cost:
  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
Land and buildings$1,457,835
$1,355,777
Leasehold costs and improvements3,377,045
3,254,830
Furniture, fixtures and equipment5,894,239
5,357,701
Total property at cost$10,729,119
$9,968,308
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization5,473,911
4,962,255
Net property at cost$5,255,208
$5,006,053
Presented below is information related to carrying values of TJX’s sales, net income or earnings per share as reported.

F-13


long-lived assets by geographic location:

  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
United States$3,756,929
$3,514,628
Canada303,414
308,259
Europe1,154,564
1,151,972
Australia40,301
31,194
Total long-lived assets$5,255,208
$5,006,053


Note C. Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Loss)

Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (loss) relate to the Company’s foreign currency translation adjustments, minimumdeferred gains/losses on pension and other post-retirement liabilitiesobligations and a cash flow hedge on issued debt, all of which are recorded net of the related income tax effects. The following table details the changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (loss) for fiscal 2016,2019, fiscal 20152018 and fiscal 2014:

Amounts in thousands  Foreign
Currency
Translation
  

Deferred

Benefit Costs

  Cash Flow
Hedge on Debt
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 

Balance, February 2, 2013

  $(18,643 $(194,749 $   $(213,392

Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of taxes of $41,713)

   (57,926          (57,926

Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations (net of taxes of $36,856)

       55,285        55,285  

Amortization of deferred benefit costs (net of taxes of $11,001)

       16,501        16,501  

Balance, February 1, 2014

   (76,569  (122,963      (199,532

Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of taxes of $56,567)

   (218,700          (218,700

Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations (net of taxes of $91,941)

       (139,366      (139,366

Loss on cash flow hedge (net of taxes of $3,149)

           (4,762  (4,762

Amortization of loss on cash flow hedge (net of taxes of $300)

           452    452  

Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains/losses (net of taxes of $4,591)

       7,523        7,523  

Balance, January 31, 2015

   (295,269  (254,806  (4,310  (554,385

Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of taxes of $41,048)

   (143,923          (143,923

Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations (net of taxes of $6,335)

       9,629        9,629  

Amortization of loss on cash flow hedge (net of taxes of $450)

           684    684  

Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains/losses (net of taxes of $13,501)

       20,523        20,523  

Balance, January 30, 2016

  $(439,192 $(224,654 $(3,626 $(667,472

2017:

In thousands
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Deferred
Benefit Costs
Cash Flow
Hedge on Debt
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive(Loss) Income
Balance, January 30, 2016

$(439,192)$(224,654)$(3,626)$(667,472)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of taxes of $25,656)(52,611)

(52,611)
Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations (net of taxes of $7,394)
(11,239)
(11,239)
Pension settlement charge (net of taxes of $12,369)
18,804

18,804
Amortization of loss on cash flow hedge (net of taxes of $450)

684
684
Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains/losses (net of taxes of $11,584)
17,608

17,608
Balance, January 28, 2017

(491,803)(199,481)(2,942)(694,226)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of taxes of $36,929)211,752


211,752
Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations (net of taxes of $8,989)
24,691

24,691
Amortization of loss on cash flow hedge (net of taxes of $438)

696
696
Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains/losses (net of taxes of $9,592)
15,228

15,228
Balance, February 3, 2018(280,051)(159,562)(2,246)(441,859)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of taxes of $8,233)(192,664)

(192,664)
Recognition of net gains/losses on investment hedges (net of taxes $7,113)19,538


19,538
Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations (net of taxes of $19,813)
(54,420)
(54,420)
Pension settlement charge (net of taxes of $9,641)
26,481

26,481
Amortization of loss on cash flow hedge (net of taxes of $304)

847
847
Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains/losses (net of taxes of $4,280)
11,756

11,756
Balance, February 2, 2019$(453,177)$(175,745)$(1,399)$(630,321)
Note D. Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share

Capital Stock:Stock
In fiscal 2019, we completed a two-for-one stock split of the Company’s common stock in the form of a stock dividend. One additional share was paid for each share held by holders of record as of the close of business on October 30, 2018. The shares were distributed on November 6, 2018 and resulted in the issuance of 617 million shares of common stock. In connection with our stock split, the shareholders approved an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock of 0.6 billion to 1.8 billion shares. As a result, the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity have been adjusted to retroactively present the two-for-one stock split. In addition, all historical per share amounts and references to common stock activity, as well as basic and diluted share amounts utilized in the calculation of earnings per share in these notes to the consolidated financial statements, have been adjusted to reflect this stock split.


TJX repurchased and retired 26.551.8 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $1.8$2.5 billion during fiscal 2016,2019, on a “trade date basis.” TJX reflects stock repurchases in its financial statements on a “settlement date” or cash basis. TJX had cash expenditures under repurchase programs of $1.8$2.4 billion in fiscal 2016,2019, $1.6 billion in fiscal 2018 and $1.7 billion in fiscal 2015 and $1.5 billion in fiscal 2014,2017, and repurchased 26.650.8 million shares in fiscal 2016, 27.62019, 44.4 million shares in fiscal 20152018 and 27.344.6 million shares in fiscal 2014.2017. These expenditures were funded primarily by cash generated from operations.
As of January 30, 2016February 2, 2019 TJX had $1.5approximately $1.7 billion available under the existing $2.0 billionpreviously announced stock repurchase program announced by TJX inprograms. In February 2015. In addition, in February 2016, TJX announced the2019, our Board of Directors had approved the repurchase of an additional $2.0$1.5 billion of TJX common stock from time to time.

All shares repurchased under the stock repurchase programs have been retired.

TJX has five million shares of authorized but unissued preferred stock, $1 par value.

F-14


Earnings Per Share:Share
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for net income:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
Amounts in thousands except per share amounts  

January 30,

2016

   

January 31,

2015

   

February 1,

2014

 

Basic earnings per share:

  

Net income

  $2,277,658    $2,215,128    $2,137,396  

Weighted average common stock outstanding for basic earnings per share calculation

   673,484     692,691     713,470  

Basic earnings per share

  $3.38    $3.20    $3.00  

Diluted earnings per share:

  

Net income

  $2,277,658    $2,215,128    $2,137,396  

Weighted average common stock outstanding for basic earnings per share calculation

   673,484     692,691     713,470  

Assumed exercise / vesting of:

  

Stock options and awards

   9,767     10,854     12,906  

Weighted average common stock outstanding for diluted earnings per share calculation

   683,251     703,545     726,376  

Diluted earnings per share

  $3.33    $3.15    $2.94  

  Fiscal Year Ended
Amounts in thousands except per share amountsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Basic earnings per share: 
Net income$3,059,798
$2,607,948
$2,298,234
Weighted average common stock outstanding for basic earnings per share calculation1,241,153
1,273,654
1,311,294
Basic earnings per share$2.47
$2.05
$1.75
Diluted earnings per share: 
Net income$3,059,798
$2,607,948
$2,298,234
Weighted average common stock outstanding for basic earnings per share calculation1,241,153
1,273,654
1,311,294
Assumed exercise / vesting of: 
Stock options and awards18,099
18,555
17,570
Weighted average common stock outstanding for diluted earnings per share calculation1,259,252
1,292,209
1,328,864
Diluted earnings per share$2.43
$2.02
$1.73
Cash dividends declared per share$0.78
$0.63
$0.52
The weighted average common shares for the diluted earnings per share calculation excludesexclude the impact of outstanding stock options if the assumed proceeds per share of the option is in excess of the average price of TJX’s common stock for the related fiscal periods. Such options are excluded because they would have an antidilutive effect. There were 4.16.1 million, 8.824.9 million and 4.716.3 million such options excluded at the end of fiscal 2016,2019, fiscal 20152018 and fiscal 2014,2017, respectively.

Note E. Financial Instruments

As a result of its operating and financing activities, TJX is exposed to market risks from changes in interest and foreign currency exchange rates as well asand fuel costs. These market risks may adversely affect TJX’s operating results and financial position. TJX seeks to minimize risk from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates and fuel costs to the extent we deem appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments.instruments when and to the extent deemed appropriate. TJX does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes and does not use any leveraged derivative financial instruments. TJX recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the statements of financial position and measures those instruments at fair value. The fair values of the derivatives are classified as assets or liabilities, current or non-current, based upon valuation results and settlement dates of the individual contracts. Changes to the fair value of derivative contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported in earnings in the period of the change. For derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are either recorded in shareholders’ equity as a component of other comprehensive income or are recognized currently in earnings, along with an offsetting adjustment against the basis of the item being hedged. TJX does not hedge its net investments in foreign subsidiaries.



Diesel Fuel Contracts:Contracts
TJX hedges portions of its estimated notional diesel requirements based on the diesel fuel expected to be consumed by independent freight carriers transporting TJX’s inventory. Independent freight carriers transporting TJX’s inventory charge TJX a mileage surcharge forbased on the price of diesel fuel price increases as incurred by the carrier.fuel. The hedge agreements are designed to mitigate the volatility of diesel fuel pricing (and the resulting per mile surcharges payable by TJX) by setting a fixed price per gallon for the period being hedged. During fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2016,2019, TJX entered into agreements to hedge a portion of its estimated notional diesel requirements for fiscal 2016. Similarly, during fiscal 2016, TJX entered into agreements to hedge a portion of its estimated notional diesel requirements for the fiscal year ending January 28, 2017 (fiscal 2017).2020. The hedge agreements outstanding at January 30, 2016February 2, 2019 relate to approximately 40%50% of TJX’s estimated notional diesel requirements for fiscal 2017.2020. These diesel fuel hedge agreements will settle throughout fiscal 2017.2020 and the first month of fiscal 2021. TJX elected not to apply hedge accounting rules to these contracts.

F-15


Foreign Currency Contracts:Contracts
TJX enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to obtain economic hedges on portions of merchandise purchases made and anticipated to be made by the Company’s operations in Europe (United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, Poland, Austria, and the Netherlands), TJX Canada (Canada), Marmaxx (U.S.) and HomeGoods (U.S.) in currencies other than their respective functional currencies.currencies, primarily in TJX International and TJX Canada. These contracts typically have a term of twelve months or less. The contracts outstanding at January 30, 2016February 2, 2019 cover a portion of such actual and anticipated merchandise purchases throughout fiscal 2017.2020. Additionally, TJX’s operations in Europe are subject to foreign currency exposure as a result of their buying function being centralized in the United Kingdom. All merchandise is purchased centrally in the U.K. and then shipped and billed to the retail entities in other countries. This intercompany billing to TJX’s European businesses’ Euro denominated operations creates exposure to the buying entity for changes in the exchange rate between the Euro and British Pound. The inflow of Euros to the central buying entity provides a natural hedge for merchandise purchased from third-party vendors that is denominated in Euros. However, with the growth of TJX’s Euro denominated retail operations, the intercompany billings committed to the Euro denominated operations is generating Euros in excess of those needed to meet merchandise commitments to outside vendors. TJX calculates this excess Euro exposure each month and enters ainto forward contracts of approximately 30 day hedgedays duration to mitigate the exposure. TJX elected not to apply hedge accounting rules to these contracts.

TJX also enters into derivative contracts, generally designated as fair value hedges, to hedge intercompany debt and intercompany interest payable. The changes in fair value of these contracts are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses and are offset by marking the underlying item to fair value in the same period. Upon settlement, the realized gains and losses on these contracts are offset by the realized gains and losses of the underlying item in selling, general and administrative expenses.

TJX periodically reviews its net investments in foreign subsidiaries. During the fiscal quarter ended May 5, 2018, TJX entered
into net investment hedge contracts related to a portion of its investment in TJX Canada. During the fiscal quarter ended
August 4, 2018, TJX de-designated the net investment hedge contracts. The remaining life of the foreign currency contracts
provided a natural hedge to the declared cash dividend from TJX Canada. The contracts settled during the second quarter of
fiscal 2019 resulting in a pre-tax gain of $27 million while designated as a net investment hedge and subsequent to de-designation, a pre-tax gain of $19 million. The $27 million gain is reflected in shareholders equity as a component of other
comprehensive income. The $19 million gain subsequent to de-designation is reflected in the income statement offsetting a
foreign currency loss of $18 million on the declared dividends.



The following is a summary of TJX’s derivative financial instruments, related fair value and balance sheet classification at January 30, 2016:

In thousands  Pay   Receive   Blended
Contract
Rate
   Balance Sheet
Location
  Current
Asset
U.S.$
   Current
(Liability)
U.S.$
  Net Fair
Value in
U.S.$ at
January 30,
2016
 

Fair value hedges:

            

Intercompany balances, primarily debt and related interest

   

          
       zł     87,073     C$   29,950     0.3440     Prepaid Exp   $144    $   $144  
       zł     45,000     £     7,403     0.1645     (Accrued Exp)         (448  (448
              45,000     £   34,496     0.7666     (Accrued Exp)         (200  (200
   U.S.$     77,957     £   55,000     0.7055     Prepaid Exp    535         535  

Economic hedges for which hedge accounting was not elected:

   

          

Diesel contracts

   
 
 
Fixed on 900K
—3.0M gal per
month
  
  
  
   
 
 
Float on 900K
—3.0M gal
per month
  
  
  
   N/A     (Accrued Exp       (13,952  (13,952

Intercompany billings in Europe, primarily merchandise related

        60,000     £   46,113     0.7686     Prepaid Exp    566         566  

Merchandise purchase commitments

  

          
   C$   434,271     U.S.$ 322,050     0.7416     
 
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
  
  
  12,891     (1,601  11,290  
   C$     16,719        11,250     0.6729     
 
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
  
  
  316     (90  226  
   £   174,235     U.S.$ 262,250     1.5052     Prepaid Exp    13,996         13,996  
   zł   195,892     £   33,088     0.1689     
 
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
  
  
  123     (926  (803
    U.S.$     18,243         16,724     0.9167     
 
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
  
  
  72     (190  (118

Total fair value of financial instruments

  

           $28,643    $(17,407 $11,236  

F-16


February 2, 2019:

In thousands PayReceive
Blended
Contract
Rate
Balance Sheet
Location
Current
Asset
U.S.$
Current
(Liability)
U.S.$
Net Fair
Value in
U.S.$ at
February 2,
2019
Fair value hedges:        
Intercompany balances, primarily debt and related interest:    
 59,000
£12,021
0.2037
Prepaid Exp$56
$
$56
 55,950
£49,560
0.8858
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
126
(140)(14)
 A$30,000
U.S.$21,483
0.7161
(Accrued Exp)
(314)(314)
 U.S.$72,020
£55,000
0.7637
Prepaid Exp1,037

1,037
Economic hedges for which hedge accounting was not elected:    
Diesel contracts Fixed on 2.7M - 3.3M gal per month Float on 2.7M - 3.3M gal per monthN/A
(Accrued Exp)
(3,786)(3,786)
Intercompany billings in TJX International, primarily merchandise related:   
 46,600
£41,835
0.8977
Prepaid Exp1,300

1,300
Merchandise purchase commitments:    
 C$546,083
U.S.$414,100
0.7583
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
1,239
(4,741)(3,502)
 C$31,455
20,700
0.6581
(Accrued Exp)
(248)(248)
 £173,624
U.S.$230,000
1.3247
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
3,459
(1,466)1,993
 280,167
£57,586
0.2055
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
707
(86)621
 A$51,043
U.S.$36,961
0.7241
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
97
(213)(116)
 U.S.$56,847
49,355
0.8682
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
115
(207)(92)
Total fair value of financial instruments  $8,136
$(11,201)$(3,065)


The following is a summary of TJX’s derivative financial instruments, related fair value and balance sheet classification at January 31, 2015:

In thousands  Pay   Receive   Blended
Contract
Rate
   Balance Sheet
Location
   Current
Asset
U.S.$
   Current
(Liability)
U.S.$
  Net Fair
Value in
U.S.$ at
January 31,
2015
 

Fair value hedges:

             

Intercompany balances, primarily debt and related interest

   

           
   zł     94,073     C$     32,318     0.3435     
 
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
  
  
  $153    $(81 $72  
        39,000     £     30,988     0.7946     
 
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
 
  
   2,536     (72  2,464  
        19,850     U.S.$     22,647     1.1409     Prepaid Exp     108         108  
   U.S.$     83,401     £     55,000     0.6595     (Accrued Exp)          (725  (725

Economic hedges for which hedge accounting was not elected:

   

           

Diesel contracts

   
 
 
Fixed on 1.2M
—1.9M gal per
month
  
  
  
   
 
 
Float on 1.2M
—1.9M gal per
month
  
  
  
   N/A     (Accrued Exp)          (15,324  (15,324

Merchandise purchase commitments

  

           
   C$    322,492     U.S.$   281,890     0.8741     Prepaid Exp     28,789         28,789  
   C$      13,426            9,500     0.7076     Prepaid Exp     183         183  
   £      77,722     U.S.$   123,500     1.5890     Prepaid Exp     6,477         6,477  
   zł     139,215     £     25,547     0.1835     
 
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
  
  
   1,172     (166  1,006  
    U.S.$       12,590           10,353     0.8223     
 
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
  
  
   1     (898  (897

Total fair value of financial instruments

  

            $39,419    $(17,266 $22,153  

February 3, 2018:

In thousands PayReceive
Blended
Contract
Rate
Balance Sheet
Location
Current
Asset
U.S.$
Current
(Liability)
U.S.$
Net Fair
Value in
U.S.$ at
February 3,
2018
Fair value hedges:        
Intercompany balances, primarily debt and related interest:    
 67,000
£14,035
0.2095
(Accrued Exp)$
$(45)$(45)
 51,950
£46,095
0.8873
(Accrued Exp)
(318)(318)
 U.S.$77,079
£55,000
0.7136
Prepaid Exp1,636

1,636
Economic hedges for which hedge accounting was not elected:    
Diesel contractsFixed on 2.2M – 3.0M gal per month Float on 2.2M – 3.0M gal per month N/A
Prepaid Exp7,854

7,854
Intercompany billings in TJX International, primarily merchandise related:   
 26,000
£22,948
0.8826
(Accrued Exp)
(2)(2)
Merchandise purchase commitments:    
 C$462,464
U.S.$367,200
0.7940
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
49
(5,478)(5,429)
 C$22,562
15,000
0.6648
Prepaid Exp557

557
 £176,911
U.S.$238,000
1.3453
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
173
(12,838)(12,665)
 288,646
£60,023
0.2079
(Accrued Exp)
(1,303)(1,303)
 A$28,635
U.S.$22,230
0.7763
Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)$43
$(573)$(530)
 U.S.$44,223
36,950
0.8355
Prepaid Exp1,905

1,905
Total fair value of financial instruments  $12,217
$(20,557)$(8,340)
The impact of derivative financial instruments on the statements of income during fiscal 2016,2019, fiscal 20152018 and fiscal 20142017 are as follows:

        Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income by Derivative
 
In thousands  Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income by Derivative
  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
  February 1,
2014
 

Fair value hedges:

      

Intercompany balances, primarily debt and related interest

  Selling, general
and administrative
expenses
  $(3,927 $7,413   $6,099  

Economic hedges for which hedge accounting was not elected:

      

Diesel contracts

  Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs   (21,797  (16,050  (1,831

Intercompany billings in Europe, primarily merchandise related

  Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs   (5,768        

Merchandise purchase commitments

  Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs   49,107    41,554    22,338  

Gain recognized in income

  $17,615   $32,917   $26,606  

    
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income by Derivative
In thousands
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income by Derivative
February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  
(53 weeks) 
Fair value hedges:    
Intercompany balances, primarily debt and related interestSelling, general and administrative expenses$(2,674)$1,207
$(17,250)
Economic hedges for which hedge accounting was not elected:    
Intercompany receivableSelling, general and administrative expenses18,823


Diesel contractsCost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs1,373
7,946
3,906
Intercompany billings in TJX International, primarily merchandise relatedCost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs1,137
(3,042)(8,684)
Merchandise purchase commitmentsCost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs60,407
(45,886)5,626
Gain (loss) recognized in income$79,066
$(39,775)$(16,402)
Included in the table above are a realized gainsgain of $28.5$73.8 million in fiscal 2016, $24.32019, and losses of $30.5 million in fiscal 20152018 and $10.7$6.1 million in fiscal 2014,2017, all of which were largely offset by gains and losses on the underlying hedged item.

F-17




Note F. Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date or “exit price.” The inputs used to measure fair value are generally classified into the following hierarchy:

Level 1:  Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2:  Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability
Level 3:  Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

The following table sets forth TJX’s financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  January 30,
2016
   January 31,
2015
   February 1,
2014
 

Level 1

      

Assets:

      

Executive Savings Plan investments

  $155,847    $151,936    $131,049  

Level 2

      

Assets:

      

Short-term investments

  $352,313    $282,623    $294,702  

Foreign currency exchange contracts

   28,643     39,419     19,482  

Diesel fuel contracts

             137  

Liabilities:

      

Foreign currency exchange contracts

  $3,455    $1,942    $6,107  

Diesel fuel contracts

   13,952     15,324       

  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
Level 1  
Assets:  
Executive Savings Plan investments$253,215
$249,045
Level 2  
Assets:  
Short-term investments$
$506,165
Foreign currency exchange contracts8,136
4,363
Diesel fuel contracts
7,854
Liabilities:  
Foreign currency exchange contracts$7,415
$20,557
Diesel fuel contracts3,786

Investments designed to meet obligations under the Executive Savings Plan are invested in registered investment companies traded in active markets and are recorded at unadjusted quoted prices.

Short-term investments, foreign currency exchange contracts and diesel fuel contracts are valued using broker quotations, which include observable market information. TJX’s investments are primarily high-grade commercial paper, institutional money market funds and time deposits with major banks. TJX does not make adjustments to quotes or prices obtained from brokers or pricing services but does assess the credit risk of counterparties and will adjust final valuations when appropriate. Where independent pricing services provide fair values, TJX obtains an understanding of the methods used in pricing. As such, these instruments are classified within Level 2.

The fair value of TJX’s general corporate debt was estimated by obtaining market quotes given the trading levels of other bonds of the same general issuer type and market perceived credit quality. These inputs are considered to be Level 2. The fair value of long-term debt at January 30, 2016February 2, 2019 was $1.70$2.17 billion compared to a carrying value of $1.62 billion. The fair value of long-term debt at January 31, 2015 was $1.73 billion compared to a carrying value of $1.62$2.23 billion. The fair value of long-term debt at February 1, 20143, 2018 was $1.34$2.16 billion compared to a carrying value of $1.27$2.23 billion. These estimates do not necessarily reflect provisions or restrictions in the various debt agreements that might affect TJX’s ability to settle these obligations.

TJX’s cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments.



Note G. Segment Information

TJX operates four main business segments. The Marmaxx segment (T.J. Maxx, Marshalls and tjmaxx.com) and the HomeGoods segment (HomeGoods and Homesense) both operate in the United States, the TJX Canada segment operates Winners, HomeSense and Marshalls in Canada, and the TJX International segment operates T.K. Maxx, HomeSenseHomesense and tkmaxx.com in Europe and Trade SecretT.K. Maxx in Australia. TJX alsoIn addition to our four main business segments, Sierra operates Sierra Trading Post, an off-price Internet retailer that operates a small number ofsierra.com and retail stores in the U.S. The results of STPSierra are included in the Marmaxx segment.

F-18


All of TJX’s stores, with the exception of HomeGoods and HomeSense, sell family apparel and home fashions. HomeGoods and HomeSense offer home fashions.

The percentages of our consolidated revenues by major product category for the last three fiscal years are as follows:

    Fiscal
2016
  Fiscal
2015
  Fiscal
2014
 

Apparel

    

Clothing including footwear

   55  57  58

Jewelry and accessories

   15    14    14  

Home fashions

   30    29    28  

Total

   100  100  100

For fiscal 2016, TJX Canada and TJX International accounted for 23% of TJX’s net sales, 17% of segment profit and 23% of consolidated assets.

 Fiscal
2019
Fiscal
2018
Fiscal
2017
Apparel   
Clothing including footwear52%52%54%
Jewelry and accessories15
15
15
Home fashions33
33
31
Total100%100%100%
TJX evaluates the performance of its segments based on “segment profit or loss,” which it defines as pre-tax income or loss before general corporate expense, loss on early extinguishment of debt, pension settlement charge and interest expense, net. “Segment profit or loss,” as defined by TJX, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other entities. These measures of performance should not be considered alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities as an indicator of TJX’s performance or as a measure of liquidity.

Presented below is financial information with respect to TJX’s business segments:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  

January 30,

2016

   

January 31,

2015

   

February 1,

2014

 

Net sales:

      

In the United States

      

Marmaxx

  $19,948,227    $18,687,880    $17,929,576  

HomeGoods

   3,915,221     3,414,351     2,993,718  

TJX Canada

   2,854,617     2,883,863     2,877,834  

TJX International

   4,226,873     4,092,313     3,621,568  
   $30,944,938    $29,078,407    $27,422,696  

Segment profit:

      

In the United States

      

Marmaxx

  $2,858,780    $2,736,694    $2,612,693  

HomeGoods

   549,318     463,193     386,541  

TJX Canada

   375,306     393,622     405,363  

TJX International

   316,939     337,406     275,453  
   4,100,343     3,930,915     3,680,050  

General corporate expense

   395,643     324,414     329,480  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

        16,830       

Interest expense, net

   46,400     39,787     31,081  

Income before provision for income taxes

  $3,658,300 ��  $3,549,884    $3,319,489  

F-19


  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Net sales:   
In the United States   
Marmaxx$24,057,970
$22,249,105
$21,246,034
HomeGoods5,787,365
5,116,328
4,404,607
TJX Canada3,869,779
3,642,282
3,171,127
TJX International5,257,820
4,856,949
4,361,976
 $38,972,934
$35,864,664
$33,183,744
Segment profit:   
In the United States   
Marmaxx(1)
$3,253,949
$2,949,358
$2,995,045
HomeGoods671,871
674,511
613,778
TJX Canada551,617
530,113
413,417
TJX International285,790
249,226
235,519
 4,763,227
$4,403,208
$4,257,759
General corporate expense545,034
515,032
408,236
Loss on early extinguishment of debt

51,773
Pension settlement charge36,122

31,173
Interest expense, net8,860
31,588
43,534
Income before provision for income taxes$4,173,211
$3,856,588
$3,723,043
(1)Fiscal 2018 amount includes an impairment charge of $99.3 million for goodwill and certain long-lived assets of Sierra.


Business segment information (continued):

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  

January 30,

2016

   

January 31,

2015

   

February 1,

2014

 

Identifiable assets:

      

In the United States

      

Marmaxx

  $5,526,570    $5,014,573    $4,700,347  

HomeGoods

   915,549     777,214     638,742  

TJX Canada

   1,021,584     1,020,955     962,101  

TJX International

   1,645,296     1,531,661     1,510,132  

Corporate(1)

   2,390,483     2,644,347     2,286,345  
   $11,499,482    $10,988,750    $10,097,667  

Capital expenditures:

      

In the United States

      

Marmaxx

  $442,910    $445,041    $551,839  

HomeGoods

   130,593     148,354     99,828  

TJX Canada

   71,071     100,779     104,888  

TJX International

   244,806     217,348     190,123  
   $889,380    $911,522    $946,678  

Depreciation and amortization:

      

In the United States

      

Marmaxx

  $364,892    $340,830    $318,414  

HomeGoods

   67,204     54,867     47,176  

TJX Canada

   54,573     66,141     66,295  

TJX International

   126,020     123,547     114,651  

Corporate(2)

   4,007     3,590     2,287  
   $616,696    $588,975    $548,823  

  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
Identifiable assets:   
In the United States   
Marmaxx$6,223,110
$5,676,464
$5,440,448
HomeGoods1,416,687
1,237,811
1,086,947
TJX Canada914,789
1,459,924
1,345,003
TJX International2,344,033
2,321,001
1,789,140
Corporate(1)
3,427,410
3,362,815
3,222,270
Total identifiable assets$14,326,029
$14,058,015
$12,883,808
Capital expenditures:   
In the United States   
Marmaxx$598,955
$532,348
$449,169
HomeGoods170,978
149,505
173,979
TJX Canada82,333
88,761
100,437
TJX International272,873
287,003
301,162
Total capital expenditures$1,125,139
$1,057,617
$1,024,747
Depreciation and amortization:   
In the United States   
Marmaxx$456,420
$399,014
$385,007
HomeGoods110,978
94,709
77,287
TJX Canada66,365
68,033
62,427
TJX International180,631
159,010
129,376
Corporate(2)
5,261
5,191
4,699
Total depreciation and amortization$819,655
$725,957
$658,796
(1)Corporate identifiable assets consist primarily of cash, receivables, prepaid insurance, prepaid service contracts and the trust assets in connection with the Executive Savings Plan and deferred taxes.Plan. Consolidated cash, including cash held in our foreign entities, is included with corporate assets for consistency with the reporting of cash for our segments in the U.S.

(2)Includes debt discount accretion and debt expense amortization.


Note H. Stock Incentive Plan

TJX has a Stock Incentive Plan under which options and other share-based awards may be granted to its directors, officers and key employees. This plan has been approved by TJX’s shareholders, and all share-based compensation awards are made under this plan. The Stock Incentive Plan, as amended with shareholder approval, has provided for the issuance of up to 347.8695.7 million shares with 36.046.3 million shares available for future grants as of January 30, 2016.February 2, 2019. TJX issues shares under the plan from authorized but unissued common stock.

All share amounts and per share data presented have been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split completed on November 6, 2018.

Total compensation cost related to share-based compensation was $94.1$103.6 million, $88.0$101.4 million and $76.1$102.3 million in fiscal 2016, 20152019, 2018 and 2014,2017, respectively. As of January 30, 2016,February 2, 2019, there was $132.4$146.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of two2 years.

Stock Options
Options for the purchase of common stock are granted with an exercise price that is 100% of market price on the grant date, generally vest in thirds over a three-year3-year period starting one1 year after the grant, and have a ten-year10-year maximum term. When options are granted with other vesting terms, suchthe vesting information is incorporated intoreflected in the valuation.

F-20





The fair value of options is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
    January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
  February 1,
2014
 

Risk-free interest rate

   1.50  1.79  1.42

Dividend yield

   1.2  1.2  1.0

Expected volatility factor

   24.4  24.2  25.9

Expected option life in years

   4.5    4.5    4.4  

Weighted average fair value of options issued

  $14.48   $12.00   $11.92  

  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
Risk-free interest rate2.88%1.75%1.20%
Dividend yield1.4%1.5%1.2%
Expected volatility factor23.5%23.5%23.8%
Expected option life in years4.9
4.8
4.8
Weighted average fair value of options issued$11.85
$7.16
$7.28
The risk-free interest rate is for periods within the contractual life of the option based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. We use historical data to estimate option exercises, employee termination behavior and dividend yield within the valuation model. Expected volatility is based on a combination of implied volatility from traded options on our stock, and historical volatility during a term approximating the expected life of the option granted. The expected option life represents an estimate of the period of time options are expected to remain outstanding based upon historical exercise trends. Employee groups and option characteristics are considered separately for valuation purposes when applicable.

Stock Options:

A summary of the status of TJX’s stock options and related weighted average exercise prices (WAEP)(“WAEP”) is presented below (shares in thousands):

    Fiscal Year Ended 
   January 30, 2016   January 31, 2015   February 1, 2014 
    Options  WAEP   Options  WAEP   Options  WAEP 

Outstanding at beginning of year

   30,078   $34.91     32,628   $28.30     36,620   $22.31  

Granted

   4,169    72.54     4,849    59.70     4,742    56.71  

Exercised

   (5,124  25.87     (6,981  20.39     (8,258  17.71  

Forfeitures

   (437  55.06     (418  48.76     (476  34.74  

Outstanding at end of year

   28,686   $41.68     30,078   $34.91     32,628   $28.30  

Options exercisable at end of year

   20,175   $31.75     21,001   $25.75     22,473   $20.19  

below:

  Fiscal Year Ended
Shares in thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  OptionsWAEPOptionsWAEPOptionsWAEP
Outstanding at beginning of year55,260
$27.52
54,706
$24.35
57,372
$20.84
Granted6,143
53.98
9,404
36.61
8,610
37.52
Exercised(11,670)21.88
(8,192)16.12
(10,530)15.42
Forfeitures(680)38.59
(658)35.70
(746)33.08
Outstanding at end of year49,053
$32.02
55,260
$27.52
54,706
$24.35
Options exercisable at end of year34,344
$26.95
37,952
$23.28
37,960
$19.35
The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $227.4$284.4 million in fiscal 2016, $286.32019, $176.7 million in fiscal 20152018 and $289.8$239.7 million in fiscal 2014.

2017.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding that were expected to vest and stock options outstanding that were exercisable as of January 30, 2016:

Shares in thousands  Shares   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contract Life
   WAEP 

Options outstanding expected to vest

   7,862    $51,648     8.9 years    $65.29  

Options exercisable

   20,175    $796,741     5.1 years    $31.75  

Total outstanding options vested and expected to vest

   28,037    $848,389     6.2 years    $41.15  

Options outstanding expected to vest represents total unvested options of 8.5 million adjusted for anticipated forfeitures.

Performance-Based February 2, 2019:

Shares in thousandsShares
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contract Life
WAEP
Options outstanding expected to vest (1)
13,672
$98,458
8.8 years$43.73
Options exercisable34,344
$754,018
5.0 years$26.95
Total outstanding options vested and expected to vest48,016
$852,476
6.1 years$31.72
(1)Reflects 14.6 million unvested options, net of anticipated forfeitures.


Stock Awards:Awards
TJX grants performance-based restricted stock, performance-basedgranted restricted stock units and performance-based deferred stock awards (collectively referred to as performance-based stock awards)performance share units under the Stock Incentive Plan.Plan during fiscal 2019. Restricted stock units, performance share units, and previously-granted performance-based stock awards are collectively referred to as stock awards. These awards arewere granted without a purchase price to the recipient and are subject to vesting conditions. Vesting conditions includingfor performance share units and performance-based stock awards include specified performance criteria, aligned with management incentive plansgenerally for a period of generally one to three fiscal years. The grant date fair value of the stock awards is charged to income over the requisite service period during which the recipient must remain employed. The fair value of the stock awards is determined at date of grant in accordance with ASC Topic 718 and, for performance share units and performance-based stock awards, assumes that performance goals will be achieved. If such goals are not met, or only partially met,achieved at target. Performance share units, performance-based stock awards and related compensation costs recognized are reduced on a pro rata basis.

F-21


adjusted, as applicable, for performance above or below the target specified in the award.

A summary of the status of our nonvested performance-based stock awards and changes during fiscal 20162019 is presented below:

Shares in thousands  Performance-
based stock
awards
  Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Nonvested at beginning of year

   1,810   $53.16  

Granted

   696    70.41  

Vested

   (646  41.97  

Forfeited

   (84  61.89  

 

 

Nonvested at end of year

   1,776   $63.57  

 

 

Shares in thousandsStock Awards
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at beginning of year3,045
$38.68
Granted1,268
41.17
Vested(859)35.03
Forfeited(32)39.93
Nonvested at end of year3,422
$40.51
There were 696,0571,267,802 shares of restricted stock unit and performance share unit awards, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $41.17, granted in fiscal 2019, 1,124,012 shares of performance-based stock awards, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $70.41,$38.36, granted in fiscal 2016, 717,5002018, and 1,027,146 shares of performance-based stock awards, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $62.85,$39.25, granted in fiscal 2015, and 743,576 shares of performance-based stock awards, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $51.02, granted in fiscal 2014.2017. The fair value of performance-based stock awards that vested was $27.1$30.1 million in fiscal 2016, $21.42019, $35.2 million in fiscal 2015,2018, and $14.2$38.5 million in fiscal 2014.

2017.

Other Awards:Awards
TJX also awards deferred shares to its outside directors under the Stock Incentive Plan. The outside directors are awarded two annual deferred share awards, each representing shares of TJX common stock which were valued at $75,000 for fiscal 2016. One award vests immediately and is payable, with accumulated dividends, in stock at the earlier of separation from service as a director or a change of control. The second award vests based on service as a director until the annual meeting that follows the award and is payable, with accumulated dividends, in stock following the vesting date, unless an irrevocable advance election is made whereby it is payable at the same time as the first award. As of the end of fiscal 2016,2019, a total of 301,654607,552 of these deferred shares were outstanding under the plan.

Note I. Pension Plans and Other Retirement Benefits

Pension:
TJX has a funded defined benefit retirement plan that covers eligible U.S. employees hired prior to February 1, 2006. No employee contributions are required, or permitted, and benefits are based principally on compensation earned in each year of service. TJX’s funded defined benefit retirement plan assets are invested in domestic and international equity and fixed income securities, both directly and through investment funds. The plan does not invest in TJX securities. TJX also has an unfunded supplemental retirement plan that covers certain key employees and provides additional retirement benefits based on final average compensation for certain of those employees (the primary benefit)“primary benefit”) or, alternatively, based on benefits that would be provided under the funded retirement plan absent Internal Revenue Code limitations (the alternative benefit)“alternative benefit”).

Presented below is financial information relating to TJX’s funded defined benefit pension plan (qualified(“qualified pension planplan” or funded plan)“funded plan”) and its unfunded supplemental pension plan (unfunded plan)(“unfunded plan”) for the fiscal years indicated:

    

Funded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

  

Unfunded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

 
In thousands  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
 

Change in projected benefit obligation:

     

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

  $1,309,889   $996,968   $82,238   $59,566  

Service cost

   50,080    40,481    1,562    1,398  

Interest cost

   51,710    49,522    3,033    3,001  

Actuarial (gains) losses

   (170,674  251,144    3,806    19,552  

Benefits paid

   (24,956  (28,348  (5,672  (1,279

Expenses paid

   (3,049  (2,945        

Plan amendment

       3,067          

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

  $1,213,000   $1,309,889   $84,967   $82,238  

Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year

  $1,120,602   $1,203,464   $70,750   $68,591  

F-22


    

Funded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

  

Unfunded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

 
In thousands  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
 

Change in plan assets:

     

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

  $1,170,748   $944,801   $   $  

Actual return on plan assets

   (72,901  107,240          

Employer contribution

   50,000    150,000    5,672    1,279  

Benefits paid

   (24,956  (28,348  (5,672  (1,279

Expenses paid

   (3,049  (2,945        

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

  $1,119,842   $1,170,748   $   $  

Reconciliation of funded status:

     

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

  $1,213,000   $1,309,889   $84,967   $82,238  

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   1,119,842    1,170,748          

Funded status – excess obligation

  $93,158   $139,141   $84,967   $82,238  

Net liability recognized on consolidated balance sheets

  $93,158   $139,141   $84,967   $82,238  

Amounts not yet reflected in net periodic benefit cost and included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

     

Prior service cost

  $2,690   $3,067   $   $  

Accumulated actuarial losses

   348,289    401,165    29,046    29,198  

Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

  $350,979   $404,232   $29,046   $29,198  

indicated. The consolidated balance sheetsCompany has elected the practical expedient pursuant to ASU 2015-4– Compensation-retirement benefits (Topic 715) and has selected the measurement date of January 31, the calendar month end closest to the Company’s fiscal year end.



  
Funded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
Unfunded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
Change in projected benefit obligation:    
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year$1,404,089
$1,269,010
$91,047
$86,309
Service cost45,342
46,845
2,391
1,888
Interest cost54,355
55,301
3,600
3,316
Actuarial (gains)/losses(38,304)67,232
5,955
4,580
Settlements(207,369)


Benefits paid(33,226)(30,993)(6,234)(5,046)
Expenses paid(3,717)(3,306)

Projected benefit obligation at end of year$1,221,170
$1,404,089
$96,759
$91,047
Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year$1,100,358
$1,277,216
$80,166
$77,668
  
Funded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
Unfunded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
Change in plan assets:    
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year$1,417,531
$1,176,960
$
$
Actual return on plan assets(27,884)174,870


Employer contribution100,000
100,000
6,234
5,046
Settlements(207,369)


Benefits paid(33,226)(30,993)(6,234)(5,046)
Expenses paid(3,717)(3,306)

Fair value of plan assets at end of year$1,245,335
$1,417,531
$
$
Reconciliation of funded status:    
Projected benefit obligation at end of year$1,221,170
$1,404,089
$96,759
$91,047
Fair value of plan assets at end of year1,245,335
1,417,531


Funded status – excess (asset) obligation$(24,165)$(13,442)$96,759
$91,047
Net (asset) liability recognized on consolidated balance sheets$(24,165)$(13,442)$96,759
$91,047
Amounts not yet reflected in net periodic benefit cost and included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):    
Prior service cost$1,558
$1,935
$
$
Accumulated actuarial losses264,160
243,761
30,709
28,164
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)$265,718
$245,696
$30,709
$28,164
The Consolidated Balance Sheets reflect the funded status of the plans with any unrecognized prior service cost and actuarial gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The combined net accrued liability of $178.1$72.6 million at January 30, 2016February 2, 2019 is reflected on the balance sheet as of that date as a current liability of $3.2$4.7 million, a long-term liability of $92.1 million, and a long-term liabilityasset of $174.9$24.2 million.

The combined net accrued liability of $221.4 million$77.6 at January 31, 2015February 3, 2018 is reflected on the balance sheet as of that date as a current liability of $3.5$2.4 million, a long-term liability of $88.6 million, and a long-term liabilityasset of $217.9$13.4 million.

The estimated prior service cost that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net periodic benefit cost in fiscal 20172020 for the funded plan is $377,000.$0.4 million. The estimated net actuarial loss that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net periodic benefit cost in fiscal 20172020 is $28.5$17.7 million for the funded plan and $3.5$3.7 million for the unfunded plan.

In fiscal 2015, the Society of Actuaries issued new mortality tables projecting longer life expectancies that will result in higher postretirement benefit obligations for U.S. companies. Accordingly, we updated our mortality assumptions at January 31, 2015. The new mortality assumptions increased our funded plan’s benefit obligation by $59 million and the unfunded plan’s benefit obligation by $4 million at January 31, 2015. Both of these amounts are included in actuarial gains/losses presented in the change in the projected benefit obligation.



TJX determined the assumed discount rate using the BOND: Link model in fiscal 20162019 and fiscal 2015.2018. TJX uses the BOND: Link model as this model allows for the selection of specific bonds resulting in better matches in timing of the plans’ expected cash flows. Presented below are weighted average assumptions for measurement purposes for determining the obligation at the year-end measurement date:

    

Funded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

  

Unfunded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

 
    January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
 

Discount rate

   4.80  4.00  4.20  3.70

Rate of compensation increase

   4.00  4.00  6.00  6.00

F-23


  
Funded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
Unfunded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
  February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
Discount rate4.30%4.00%4.10%3.80%
Rate of compensation increase4.00%4.00%6.00%6.00%
TJX made aggregate cash contributions of $55.7$106.2 million in fiscal 2016, $151.32019, $105.0 million in fiscal 20152018 and $32.7$54.6 million in fiscal 20142017 to the funded plan and to fund current benefit and expense payments under the unfunded plan. TJX’s policy with respect to the funded plan is to fund, at a minimum, the amount required to maintain a funded status of 80% of the applicable pension liability (the Funding Target pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code section 430) or such other amount as is sufficient to avoid restrictions with respect to the funding of nonqualified plans under the Internal Revenue Code. We do not anticipate any required funding in fiscal 20172020 for the funded plan. We anticipate making contributions of $3.3$4.8 million to provide current benefits coming due under the unfunded plan in fiscal 2017.

2020.

The following are the components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) related to our pension plans:

    

Funded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

  

Unfunded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

 
Dollars in thousands  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
  February 1,
2014
  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
  February 1,
2014
 

Net periodic pension cost:

   

Service cost

  $50,080   $40,481   $44,623   $1,562   $1,398   $1,716  

Interest cost

   51,710    49,522    44,654    3,033    3,001    2,447  

Expected return on plan assets

   (78,042  (65,187  (60,474            

Amortization of prior service cost

   377                2    3  

Amortization of net actuarial loss

   33,146    13,848    28,070    3,958    2,146    2,884  

Total expense

  $57,271   $38,664   $56,873   $8,553   $6,547   $7,050  

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:

      

Net (gain) loss

  $(19,731 $209,091   $(89,265 $3,806   $19,552   $(2,925

Amortization of net (loss)

   (33,146  (13,848  (28,070  (3,958  (2,146  (2,884

Amortization of prior service cost

   (377              (2  (3

Plan amendment

       3,067                  

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

  $(53,254 $198,310   $(117,335 $(152 $17,404   $(5,812

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)

  $4,017   $236,974   $(60,462 $8,401   $23,951   $1,238  

Weighted average assumptions for expense purposes:

      

Discount rate

   4.00%    5.00%    4.40%    3.70%    4.80%    4.00%  

Expected rate of return on plan assets

   6.75%    7.00%    7.00%    N/A    N/A    N/A  

Rate of compensation increase

   4.00%    4.00%    4.00%    6.00%    6.00%    6.00%  

  
Funded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
Unfunded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
Net periodic pension cost:      
Service cost$45,342
$46,845
$45,440
$2,391
$1,888
$1,835
Interest cost54,355
55,301
56,094
3,600
3,316
3,391
Expected return on plan assets(79,190)(69,345)(70,535)


Amortization of prior service cost377
377
377



Amortization of net actuarial loss12,250
21,557
31,397
3,409
2,852
3,349
Settlement charge36,122

31,173



Total expense$69,256
$54,735
$93,946
$9,400
$8,056
$8,575
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:      
Net (gain) loss$68,770
$(38,293)$17,894
$5,955
$4,580
$740
Amortization of net (loss)(12,250)(21,557)(31,397)(3,409)(2,852)(3,349)
Settlement charge(36,122)
(31,173)


Amortization of prior service cost(377)(377)(377)


Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)$20,021
$(60,227)$(45,053)$2,546
$1,728
$(2,609)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)$89,277
$(5,492)$48,893
$11,946
$9,784
$5,966
Weighted average assumptions for expense purposes:      
Discount rate4.00%/4.40%4.40%4.80%/3.80%3.80%4.00%4.20%
Expected rate of return on plan assets6.00%/6.00%6.00%6.50%/6.00%N/AN/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase4.00%4.00%4.00%6.00%6.00%6.00%


During the third quarter of fiscal 2019, TJX annuitized and transferred current pension obligations for certain U.S. retirees and beneficiaries under the funded plan through the purchase of a group annuity contract with an insurance company. TJX transferred $207.4 million of pension plan assets to the insurance company, thereby reducing its pension benefit obligations. The transaction had no cash impact on TJX but did result in a non-cash pre-tax pension settlement charge of $36.1 million, which is reported separately on the Consolidated Statements of Income. As a result of the annuity purchase the Company re-measured the funded status of its pension plan as of September 30, 2018. The assumptions for pension expense presented above includes a discount rate of 4.00% through the measurement date and 4.40% thereafter. The expected rate of return on plan assets is 6.00% through the measurement date and 6.00% thereafter. The discount rate for determining the obligation at the measurement date is 4.40%.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, TJX offered eligible former TJX Associates, who had not yet commenced receiving their pension benefit, an opportunity to receive a lump sum payout of their vested pension benefit. On October 21, 2016, the Company’s pension plan paid $103.2 million from pension plan assets to those who accepted this offer, thereby reducing its pension benefit obligations. The transaction had no cash impact on TJX but did result in a non-cash pre-tax pension settlement charge of $31.2 million, which is reported separately on the Consolidated Statements of Income. As a result of the lump sum payout the Company re-measured the funded status of its pension plan as of September 30, 2016. The assumptions for pension expense presented above includes a discount rate of 4.80% through the measurement date and 3.80% thereafter. The expected rate of return on plan assets is 6.50% through the measurement date and 6.00% thereafter.
The rate of compensation increase presented for the unfunded plan (for measurement purposes and expense purposes) is the rate assumed for participants eligible for the primary benefit. The assumed rate of compensation increase for participants eligible for the alternative benefit under the unfunded plan is the same rate as assumed for the funded plan.

TJX develops its long-term rate of return assumption by evaluating input from professional advisors taking into account the asset allocation of the portfolio and long-term asset class return expectations, as well as long-term inflation assumptions.

The unrecognized gains and losses in excess of 10% of the projected benefit obligation are amortized over the average remaining service life of participants.

F-24


The following is a schedule of the benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five fiscal years and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter:

In thousands  

Funded Plan

Expected Benefit Payments

   

Unfunded Plan

Expected Benefit Payments

 

Fiscal Year

    

2017

  $32,624    $3,324  

2018

   36,341     5,505  

2019

   40,419     5,778  

2020

   44,794     34,008  

2021

   49,427     3,534  

2022 through 2026

   319,360     22,974  

In thousands
Funded Plan
Expected Benefit Payments
Unfunded Plan
Expected Benefit Payments
Fiscal Year  
2020$25,557
$4,799
202130,134
3,684
202235,072
4,625
202340,515
47,780
202446,200
6,104
2025 through 2029313,971
32,706
The following table presents the fair value hierarchy (See Note F)F – Fair Value Measurements of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) for pension assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 30, 2016:

    Funded Plan 
In thousands  Level 1   Level 2  Total 

Asset category:

     

Short-term investments

  $57,713    $   $57,713  

Equity Securities

   216,526         216,526  

Fixed Income Securities:

     

Corporate and government bond funds

        337,864    337,864  

Futures Contracts

        (33  (33

Total assets in the fair value hierarchy

  $274,239    $337,831   $612,070  

Assets measured at net asset value*

            507,772  

Fair value of assets

  $274,239    $337,831   $1,119,842  

February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018:
  Funded Plan at February 2, 2019
In thousandsLevel 1Level 2Total
Asset category:   
Short-term investments$111,803
$
$111,803
Equity Securities226,042

226,042
Fixed Income Securities:   
Corporate and government bond funds
376,438
376,438
Futures Contracts
1,029
1,029
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy$337,845
$377,467
$715,312
Assets measured at net asset value*

530,023
Fair value of assets$337,845
$377,467
$1,245,335


  Funded Plan at February 3, 2018
In thousandsLevel 1Level 2Total
Asset category:   
Short-term investments$109,183
$
$109,183
Equity Securities279,635

279,635
Fixed Income Securities:   
Corporate and government bond funds
420,117
420,117
Futures Contracts
337
337
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy$388,818
$420,454
$809,272
Assets measured at net asset value*

608,259
Fair value of assets$388,818
$420,454
$1,417,531
*In accordance with Subtopic 820-10, certain investments that were measured using net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the fair value of assets presented above.

The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for pension assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 31, 2015:

    Funded Plan 
In thousands  Level 1   Level 2   Total 

Asset category:

      

Short-term investments

  $136,276    $    $136,276  

Equity Securities

   234,765          234,765  

Fixed Income Securities:

      

Corporate and government bond funds

        300,761     300,761  

Total assets in the fair value hierarchy

  $371,041    $300,761    $671,802  

Assets measured at net asset value*

             498,946  

Fair value of assets

  $371,041    $300,761    $1,170,748  

*In accordance with Subtopic 820-10, certain investments that were measured using net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the fair value of assets presented above.

F-25


Pension plan assets are reported at fair value. Investments in equity securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the composite close price, as reported in the Wall Street Journal, as of the financial statement date. This information is provided by the independent pricing sources.

Short-term investments are primarily cash related to funding of the plan which had yet to be invested as of balance sheet dates.

Certain corporate and government bonds are valued at the closing price reported in the active market in which the bond is traded. Other bonds are valued based on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings. When quoted prices are not available for identical or similar bonds, the bond is valued under a discounted cash flow approach that maximizes observable inputs, such as current yields of similar instruments, but includes adjustments for certain risks that may not be observable, such as credit and liquidity risks. All bonds are priced by independent pricing sources.

Assets measured at net asset value include investments in limited partnerships which are stated at the fair value of the plan’s partnership interest based on information supplied by the partnerships as compared to financial statements of the limited partnership or other fair value information as determined by management, cashmanagement. Cash equivalents or short-term investments are stated at cost which approximates fair value, and the fair value of common/collective trusts is determined based on net asset value as reported by their fund managers.

The following is a summary of TJX’s target allocation guidelines for qualified pension plan assets as of February 2, 2019 along with the actual allocation of qualified pension plan assets as of the valuation date for the fiscal years presented:

         

Actual Allocation for

Fiscal Year Ended

 
    Target Allocation   January 30,
2016
   January 31,
2015
 

Equity securities

   50%     40%     44%  

Fixed income

   50%     55%     45%  

All other – primarily cash

        5%     11%  

TJX employs

  Target AllocationFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
Return-seeking assets50%43%47%
Liability-hedging assets50%49%46%
All other – primarily cash—%8%7%
Under TJX’s investment policy, plan assets are to be invested with the objective of generating investment returns that, in combination with funding contributions, provide adequate assets to meet all current and reasonably anticipated future benefit obligations under the plan. The investment policy includes a total return investment approachdynamic asset allocation strategy, whereby, a mixover time, in connection with any improvements in the plan’s funded status, the target allocation of return-seeking assets (generally, equities and other instruments with similar risk profile) may decline and the target allocation of liability-hedging assets (generally, fixed income investments is used to seek to maximize the long-term return on plan assetsand other instruments with a prudent level of risk.similar risk profile) may increase. Risks are sought to be mitigated through asset diversification and the use of multiple investment managers. Investment risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through quarterly investment portfolio reviews, annual liability measurements and periodic asset/liability studies.



Other Retirement Benefits
TJX also sponsors an employee savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code for all eligible U.S. employees and a similar type of plan for eligible employees in Puerto Rico. Assets under the plans totaled $1,314.8 million as of December 31, 2015 and $1,275.4 million as of December 31, 2014, and are invested in a variety of funds. Employees may contribute up to 50% of eligible pay, subject to limitations. TJX matches employee contributions, up to 5% of eligible pay, including a basic match at rates of 25% or 75% (based upon date of hire and other eligibility criteria) plus a discretionary match, generally up to 25%, based on TJX’s performance. TJX may also make additional discretionary contributions. Eligible employees are automatically enrolled in the U.S. plan at a 2% deferral rate, unless the employee elects otherwise. The total cost to TJX contributed $30.8for these plans was $60.8 million in fiscal 2016, $31.22019, $54.5 million in fiscal 20152018 and $29.7$45.6 million in fiscal 2014 to these employee savings plans.2017. The plans includepreviously included a TJX stock fund in which participants could invest a portion of TJX’s matching contribution. The TJX stock fund was closed to new investments, other than reinvestment of dividends, at the end of calendar 2015.2015 and was eliminated from the plans during fiscal 2019. The TJX stock fund represented 7.1%3.9% of plan assets at December 31, 2015, 7.4% of plan assets at December 31, 2014 and 8.3% of plan investments at December 31, 2013.

2017.

TJX also has a nonqualified savings plan (the Executive Savings Plan) for certain U.S. employees. TJX matches employee deferrals at various rates which amounted to $1.3$6.0 million in fiscal 2016, $3.52019, $6.3 million in fiscal 20152018 and $2.4$5.8 million in fiscal 2014.2017. Although the plan is unfunded, in order to help meet its future obligations TJX transfers an amount generally equal to employee deferrals and the related company match to a separate “rabbi” trust. The trust assets, which are invested in a variety of mutual funds, are included in other assets on the balance sheets.

F-26


In addition to the plans described above, TJX also maintainscontributes to retirement/deferred savings plans for eligible associatesAssociates at certain of its foreign subsidiaries. We contributed $9.7$15.3 million for these plans in fiscal 2016, $9.32019, $12.6 million for these plans in fiscal 20152018 and $8.1$10.2 million in fiscal 2014.

2017.

Multiemployer Pension Plans:Plans
TJX contributes to certain multiemployer defined benefit pension plans under the terms of collective-bargaining agreements that cover union-represented employees. TJX contributed $13.4$18.5 million in fiscal 2016, $11.52019, $16.3 million in fiscal 20152018 and $11.5$14.5 million in fiscal 20142017 to the Legacy Plan of the National Retirement Fund (EIN #13-6130178)#13-6130178, plan #1), the Adjustable Plan of the National Retirement Fund (EIN #13-6130178, plan #2), and their respective successor funds described below. TJX was listed in the plan’s Form 5500 for the Legacy Plan of the National Retirement Fund and the Adjustable Plan of the National Retirement Fund as providing more than 5% of the total contributions for the plan year ending December 31, 2014.2017. Based on information available to TJX, received fromeffective January 1, 2018 a portion of each of the Legacy Plan of the National Retirement Fund and the Adjustable Plan of the National Retirement Fund was transferred to the Legacy Plan of the UNITE HERE Retirement Fund (EIN #82-0994119, plan #1) and the Adjustable Plan of the UNITE HERE Retirement Fund (EIN #82-0994119, plan #2), respectively, two newly established multiemployer defined benefit pension plans. In addition, based on information available to TJX, the Pension Protection Act Zone Status for each of the Legacy Plan of the National Retirement Fund and the Legacy Plan of the UNITE HERE Retirement Fund is Critical and a rehabilitation plan hasplans have been implemented.

The risks of participating in multiemployer pension plans are different from the risks of single-employer pension plans in certain respects, including the following: (a) assets contributed to the multiemployer plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers; (b) if a participating employer stops contributing to the plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the remaining participating employers; (c) if we cease to have an obligation to contribute to a multiemployer plan in which we had been a contributing employer, or in certain other circumstances, we may be required to pay to the plan an amount based on our allocable share of the underfunded status of the plan, referred to as a withdrawal liability.

Postretirement Medical: TJX has maintained a postretirement medical plan that provides limited postretirement medical benefits to retirees who are eligible for the defined benefit plan and who retired at age 55 or older with ten or more years of service. During fiscal 2006, TJX eliminated this benefit for all active associates and modified the benefit that was offered to retirees enrolled in the plan at that time.

TJX paid $161,000 of benefits in fiscal 2016 and has a postretirement liability of $1 million as of January 31, 2016, representing the present value of future benefits TJX expected to pay. The amendment to the plan in fiscal 2006 resulted in a negative plan amendment of $46.8 million, which was being amortized over the average remaining life of the active participants. As of January 31, 2016 the unamortized balance of $6.2 million was included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). During fiscal 2016 there was a pre-tax benefit of $3.5 million reflected in the consolidated statements of income as it relates to this postretirement medical plan.

During fiscal 2017, TJX decided to terminate the plan and make a discretionary lump sum payment to participants. The settlement of the liability and the recognition of the remaining negative plan amendment is expected to result in a pre-tax benefit of $5.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.



Note J. Long-Term Debt and Credit Lines

The table below presents long-term debt, exclusive of current installments, as of January 30, 2016February 2, 2019 and January 31, 2015.February 3, 2018. All amounts are net of unamortized debt discounts.

In thousands  January 30,
2016
   January 31,
2015
 

General corporate debt:

    

6.95% senior unsecured notes, maturing April 15, 2019 (effective interest rate of 6.98% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $223 and $294 in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively)

  $374,777    $374,706  

2.50% senior unsecured notes, maturing May 15, 2023 (effective interest rate of 2.51% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $323 and $367 in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively)

   499,677     499,633  

2.75% senior unsecured notes, maturing June 15, 2021 (effective interest rate of 2.76% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $400 and $475 in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively)

   749,600     749,525  

Long-term debt

  $1,624,054    $1,623,864  

F-27


In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
General corporate debt:  
2.50% senior unsecured notes, maturing May 15, 2023 (effective interest rate of 2.51% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $189 and $234 in fiscal 2019 and 2018, respectively)$499,811
$499,766
2.75% senior unsecured notes, maturing June 15, 2021 (effective interest rate of 2.76% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $174 and $250 in fiscal 2019 and 2018, respectively)$749,826
$749,750
2.25% senior unsecured notes, maturing September 15, 2026 (effective interest rate of 2.32% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $5,657 and $6,403 in fiscal 2019 and 2018, respectively)$994,343
$993,597
Debt issuance cost$(10,364)$(12,506)
Total long-term debt$2,233,616
$2,230,607
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt, exclusiveinclusive of current installments at January 30, 2016February 2, 2019 are as follows:

In thousands  Long-Term
Debt
 

Fiscal Year

  

2018

  $  

2019

     

2020

   375,000  

2021

     

Later years

   1,250,000  

Less amount representing unamortized debt discount

   (946

Aggregate maturities of long-term debt

  $1,624,054  

At January 30,

In thousands
Long-Term
Debt
Fiscal Year 2020$
2021
2022750,000
2023
2024500,000
Later years1,000,000
Less amount representing unamortized debt discount(6,020)
Less amount representing debt issuance cost(10,364)
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt$2,233,616
On September 12, 2016, TJX issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 2.25% ten-year notes due September 2026. TJX entered into a rate-lock agreement to hedge $700 million of the 2.25% notes. The cost of these agreements are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes resulting in an effective fixed rate of 2.36%. On October 12, 2016, TJX used a portion of the proceeds from the 2.25% ten-year notes to redeem all outstanding 6.95% ten-year notes and recorded a pre-tax loss on the early extinguishment of debt of $51.8 million, which includes $50.6 million of redemption premium and $1.2 million to write off unamortized debt expenses and discount.
At February 2, 2019, TJX also had outstanding $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2.50% ten-year notes due May 2023 and $750 million aggregate principal amount of 2.75% seven-year notes due June 2021. TJX entered into rate-lock agreements to hedge the underlying treasury rate of $250 million of the 2.50% notes. The costs of these agreements are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the respective notes, resulting in an effective fixed interest rate of 2.57% for the 2.50% notes. TJX also entered into rate-lock agreements to hedge the underlying treasury rate of all of the 2.75% notes prior to their issuance. The agreements were accounted for as cash flow hedges and the pre-tax realized loss of $7.9 million was recorded as a component of other comprehensive income and is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes, resulting in an effective fixed interest rate of 2.91%. In July 2014, TJX used a portion of the proceeds of the 2.75% seven-year notes to redeem the 4.20% notes and recorded a pre-tax loss on the early extinguishment of debt of $16.8 million, which includes $16.4 million of redemption premium and approximately $400,000 to write off unamortized debt expenses and discount.

At January 30, 2016, TJX also had outstanding $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2.50% ten-year notes due May 2023 and $375 million aggregate principal amount of 6.95% ten-year notes due April 2019. TJX entered into rate-lock agreements to hedge the underlying treasury rate of $250 million of the 2.50% notes and all of the 6.95% notes. The cost of these agreements are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the respective notes, resulting in an effective fixed interest rate of 2.57% for the 2.50% notes and 7.00% for the 6.95% notes.

At January 30, 2016,February 2, 2019, TJX had two $500 million revolving credit facilities, one which wasmatures in March 2020 and one which matures in March 2022. The $500 million revolving credit facilities maturing in March 2020 and March 2022 were also outstanding at February 3, 2018. In March 2017, the maturity of the $500 million revolving credit facility scheduled to mature in June 2017March 2021 was extended to March 2022. No other terms of the facility were modified at that time.



The terms and one which was scheduled to mature in May 2016. As of January 30, 2016 and January 31, 2015, and duringcovenants under the years then ended, there were no amounts outstanding under these facilities. At January 30, 2016, the agreements requiredrevolving credit facilities require quarterly payments on the unused committed amounts of 6.0 basis points per annum on the committed amounts for both agreements. This rate is based on the agreement maturingcredit ratings of TJX’s long-term debt and will vary with specified changes in 2017 and 10 basis points for the agreement maturing in 2016.credit ratings. These agreements hadhave no compensating balance requirements and hadhave various covenants. Each of these facilities requiredrequire TJX to maintain a ratio of funded debt and four-times consolidated rentals to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, consolidated rentals, depreciation and amortization (EBITDAR) of not more than 2.75 to 1.00 on a rolling four-quarter basis. TJX was in compliance with all covenants related to its credit facilities at the end of all periods presented. In March 2016, the $500 million revolving credit facility scheduled to mature in May 2016 was replaced with a new five-year $500 million revolving credit facility maturing in March 2021 and the $500 million revolving credit facility scheduled to mature in June 2017 was replaced with a new four-year $500 million revolving credit facility maturing in March 2020. The terms and covenants under the new revolving credit facilities are similar to those in the terminated facilities and require quarterly payments of 6.0 basis points on the committed amounts for both agreements. This rate is based on the credit ratings of TJX’s long-term debt and will vary with specified changes in the credit ratings.

As of January 30, 2016February 2, 2019 and January 31, 2015, TJX’s foreign subsidiaries had uncommitted creditFebruary 3, 2018, and during the years then ended, there were no amounts outstanding under these facilities.

As of February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018, TJX Canada had two uncommitted credit lines, a C$10 million facility for operating expenses and a C$10 million letter of credit facility. As of January 30, 2016February 2, 2019 and January 31, 2015February 3, 2018, and during the years then ended, there were no amounts outstanding on the Canadian credit line for operating expenses. As of January 30, 2016February 2, 2019 and January 31, 2015,February 3, 2018, our European business at TJX International had aan uncommitted credit line of£5million and£20 million, respectively. £5 million. As of January 30, 2016February 2, 2019 and January 31, 2015February 3, 2018, and during the years then ended, there were no amounts outstanding on this U.K.the European credit line.

F-28


Note K. Income Taxes

The 2017 Tax Act made broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code which had a significant impact on our fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2019 tax expense, including reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, expanded rules regarding expensing of fixed assets, and required one-time transition tax on certain undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries. Other provisions that became effective in Fiscal 2019 impacting income taxes include: an exemption from U.S. tax on dividends of future foreign earnings, expanded limitations on executive compensation, a minimum tax on certain foreign earnings in excess of 10% of the foreign subsidiaries tangible assets (i.e. global intangible low-taxed income or “GILTI”), and allows a benefit for foreign derived intangible income (FDII).
In December 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, which allows a measurement period, not to exceed one year, to finalize the accounting for the income tax impacts of the 2017 Tax Act. We have completed our analysis in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 and determined there is no material adjustment to the income tax expense. We have recorded current tax on GILTI relative to fiscal 2019 operations and will continue to account for GILTI as a period cost when incurred.
For financial reporting purposes, components of income before income taxes are as follows:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  January 30,
2016
   January 31,
2015
   February 1,
2014
 

United States

  $3,102,304    $2,943,745    $2,746,925  

Foreign

   555,996     606,139     572,564  

Income before provision for income taxes

  $3,658,300    $3,549,884    $3,319,489  

  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
United States$3,463,785
$3,255,057
$3,196,370
Foreign$709,426
$601,531
$526,673
Income before provision for income taxes$4,173,211
$3,856,588
$3,723,043
The provision for income taxes includes the following:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
   February 1,
2014
 

Current:

     

Federal

  $992,094   $896,672    $815,811  

State

   208,357    180,616     177,009  

Foreign

   149,408    155,398     136,626  

Deferred:

     

Federal

   34,620    87,057     73,206  

State

   (9,979  14,231     5,928  

Foreign

   6,142    782     (26,487

Provision for income taxes

  $1,380,642   $1,334,756    $1,182,093  

  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Current:   
Federal$711,369
$1,063,141
$1,068,778
State251,187
160,650
213,505
Foreign238,692
161,974
148,367
Deferred:   
Federal(62,278)(164,523)(3,107)
State(27,831)27,595
(10,583)
Foreign2,274
(197)7,849
Provision for income taxes$1,113,413
$1,248,640
$1,424,809


TJX had net deferred tax (liabilities) assets as follows:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
 

Deferred tax assets:

   

Net operating loss carryforward

  $18,872   $18,305  

Reserves for lease obligations and computer intrusion

   7,623    16,242  

Pension, stock compensation, postretirement and employee benefits

   380,523    351,171  

Leases

   51,823    47,464  

Other

   91,575    74,451  

Total gross deferred tax assets

  $550,416   $507,633  

Valuation allowance

   (11,998  (5,122

Net deferred tax asset

  $538,418   $502,511  

Deferred tax liabilities:

   

Property, plant and equipment

  $539,818   $474,179  

Capitalized inventory

   47,374    50,536  

Tradename/intangibles

   49,111    47,443  

Undistributed foreign earnings

   167,968    181,822  

Other

   5,418    8,884  

Total deferred tax liabilities

  $809,689   $762,864  

Net deferred tax (liability)

  $(271,271 $(260,353

Non-current asset

  $13,831   $22,532  

Non-current liability

   (285,102  (282,885

Total

  $(271,271 $(260,353

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, “Income Taxes (Topic 740), Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes.” This guidance requires deferred tax liabilities, deferred tax assets and valuation allowances be classified as non-current in a classified balance sheet. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted and may be

F-29


applied either prospectively or retrospectively to all periods presented. TJX has elected to early adopt the new reporting standard retrospectively on its fiscal 2016 consolidated financial statements. The classification for deferred tax assets (liabilities) for fiscal 2015 has been recast to reflect the new reporting standard. Current asset, non-current asset and non-current liability balances were $137.6 million, $24.6 million and $422.5 million, respectively on the original financial statements for fiscal 2015.

  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
Deferred tax assets:  
Net operating loss carryforward$49,489
$40,088
Reserves for lease obligations2,799
3,637
Pension, stock compensation, postretirement and employee benefits273,482
232,887
Leases45,740
42,999
Accruals and reserves42,709
51,281
Other65,776
25,599
Total gross deferred tax assets$479,995
$396,491
Valuation allowance(51,711)(42,332)
Net deferred tax asset$428,284
$354,159
Deferred tax liabilities:  
Property, plant and equipment$497,906
$437,621
Capitalized inventory42,981
45,125
Tradename/intangibles14,019
12,628
Undistributed foreign earnings1,856
65,013
Other23,246
20,271
Total deferred tax liabilities$580,008
$580,658
Net deferred tax (liability)$(151,724)$(226,499)
Non-current asset$6,467
$6,558
Non-current liability(158,191)(233,057)
Total$(151,724)$(226,499)
TJX has provided for deferred U.S.all applicable state and foreign withholding taxes on all undistributed earnings through January 30, 2016 fromof its foreign subsidiaries in Canada, Puerto Rico, Italy, India, Hong Kong and Hong Kong. ForVietnam through February 2, 2019. We have not provided for state and foreign withholding taxes on the approximately $1.4 billion of undistributed earnings related to all other foreign subsidiaries no income taxes have been provided on the approximately $727 million of undistributed earnings as of January 30, 2016 because such earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested in the business. A determination of theThe net amount of unrecognized deferredstate tax liabilityliabilities related to the undistributed earnings is not practicable because of the complexities associated with the hypothetical calculations.

approximately $1 million.

As of January 30, 2016, TJX had availableFebruary 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018, for state income tax purposes, TJX had net operating loss carryforwards of $62.4$133.2 million and $113.9 million respectively, which expire, if unused, in the years 20172020 through 2035. As of January 31, 2015, TJX had available for state income tax purposes net operating loss carryforwards of $61.5 million.2038. TJX has analyzed the realization of the state net operating loss carryforwards on an individual state basis. For those states where the Company has determined that it is more likely than not that the state net operating loss carryforwards will not be realized, a valuation allowance of $5.1$10 million has been provided for the deferred tax asset as of January 30, 2016,February 2, 2019 and $5.1$8.9 million as of January 31, 2015.

February 3, 2018.

As of January 30, 2016,February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018, the Company had available for foreign income tax purposes (primarily related(related to Germany, Australia, Austria and the Netherlands) net operating loss carryforwards of $51.1$138.8 million and $111 million respectively, of which $3.9$18.3 million will expire, if unused, in fiscal 2025.years 2025 through 2028. The remaining loss carryforwards do not expire. For the deferred tax assets associated with the net operating loss carryforwards for which management has determined it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized, TJX had valuation allowances recorded of approximately $6.9 million. As$41.7 million as of January 31, 2015, the Company had available for foreign income tax purposes (primarily related to GermanyFebruary 2, 2019, and Poland) net operating loss carryforwardsapproximately $33.4 million as of $48.3 million.

February 3, 2018.



The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and TJX’s worldwide effective income tax rate is reconciled below:

  

  Fiscal Year Ended 
    January 30,            
2016             
  January 31,            
2015             
  February 1,            
2014             
 

U.S. federal statutory income tax rate

   35.0  35.0  35.0

Effective state income tax rate

   3.5    3.6    3.6  

Impact of foreign operations

   (0.7  (0.9  (0.8

All other

   (0.1  (0.1  (2.2

Worldwide effective income tax rate

   37.7  37.6  35.6

  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate21.0 %33.7 %35.0 %
Effective state income tax rate4.5
3.6
3.5
Impact of foreign operations1.2
(0.1)(0.2)
Excess share-based compensation(1.2)(1.3)
Impact of 2017 Tax Act1.5
(2.3)
All other(0.3)(1.2)
Worldwide effective income tax rate26.7 %32.4 %38.3 %
TJX’s effective income tax rate increaseddecreased for fiscal 20162019 as compared to fiscal 2015.2018. The increasedecrease is primarily driven by the decrease in the effective incomeU.S. federal statutory rate to 21%. The reduced tax rate was primarily due torates per the jurisdictional mix2017 Tax Act were applicable for all of income and the increase in valuation allowance on foreign net operating losses.

fiscal 2019 versus only a portion of fiscal 2018.

TJX had net unrecognized tax benefits (net of federal benefit on state issues)$233.4 million as of $34.1February 2, 2019, $57.3 million as of February 3, 2018 and $38.5 million as of January 30, 2016, $32.7 million as of January 31, 2015 and $26.2 million as of February 1, 2014.

F-30


28, 2017.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  

January 30,

2016

  

January 31,

2015

  

February 1,

2014

 

Balance at beginning of year

  $55,619   $48,680   $148,777  

Additions for uncertain tax positions taken in current year

   2,248    4,771    4,212  

Additions for uncertain tax positions taken in prior years

   11,707    5,278    5,096  

Reductions for uncertain tax positions taken in prior years

   (23,874  (2,747  (69,292

Reductions resulting from lapse of statute of limitations

   (389      (317

Settlements with tax authorities

   (1,985  (363  (39,796

Balance at end of year

  $43,326   $55,619   $48,680  

  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
Balance at beginning of year$61,704
$49,092
$43,326
Additions for uncertain tax positions taken in current year7,406
6,504
7,018
Additions for uncertain tax positions taken in prior years177,741
7,990
327
Reductions for uncertain tax positions taken in prior years
(587)(334)
Reductions resulting from lapse of statute of limitations(1,388)(1,295)(1,245)
Settlements with tax authorities(1,268)

Balance at end of year$244,195
$61,704
$49,092
Included in the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits are items that will impact future effective tax rates upon recognition. These items amounted to $39.0$222 million as of February 2, 2019, $55.8 million as of February 3, 2018 and $43.8 million as of January 30, 2016, $34.8 million as of January 31, 2015 and $27.8 million as of February 1, 2014.

28, 2017.

TJX is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in multiple state, local and foreign jurisdictions. In the U.S., and in Canada, fiscal years through 2010 are no longer subject to examination. In Canada, fiscal years through 2007 are no longer subject to examination. In all other jurisdictions, fiscal years through 2009 are no longer subject to examination.

TJX follows the with and without approach for direct and indirect effects of windfall tax deductions.

TJX’s accounting policy is to classify interest and penalties related to income tax matters as part of income tax expense. The amount of interest and penalties expensed was $1.6$11.9 million for the year ended February 2, 2019, $1.9 million for the year ended February 3, 2018 and $1.4 million for the year ended January 30, 2016, $1.9 million for the year ended January 31, 2015 and $4.0 million for the year ended February 1, 2014.28, 2017. The accrued amounts for interest and penalties are $7.0$23.6 million as of February 2, 2019, $11.9 million as of February 3, 2018 and $8.0 million as of January 30, 2016, $10.1 million as of January 31, 2015 and $8.1 million as of February 1, 2014.

28, 2017.



Based on the final resolution of tax examinations, judicial or administrative proceedings, changes in facts or law, expirations of statutestatutes of limitations in specific jurisdictions or other resolutions of, or changes in, tax positions, it is reasonably possible that unrecognized tax benefits for certain tax positions taken on previously filed tax returns may change materially from those represented on the financial statements as of January 30, 2016.February 2, 2019. During the next twelve months, it is reasonably possible that state tax audit resolutions may reduce unrecognized tax benefits by $0 to $11$30 million, which would reduce the provision for taxes on earnings.

The US Treasury issued several proposed regulations supplementing the 2017 Tax Act in 2018, including detailed guidance clarifying the calculation of the mandatory tax on previously unrepatriated earnings, expansion of existing foreign tax credit rules to newly created categories, and various other guidance. These proposed regulations are intended to be applied retroactively. As a result, the Company will monitor their impact to the Company's filing positions and will record any impacts as a discrete event in the period that the guidance is finalized.

Note L. Commitments

TJX is committed under long-term leases related to its continuing operations for the rental of real estate and fixtures and equipment. Most of TJX’s leases are store operating leases with ten-yearinitial ten year terms and options to extend for one or more five-yearfive year periods in the U.S. and Canada andCanada; initial ten to fifteen year terms in Europe and initial seven to ten year terms in Australia, some of which have options to extend. Many of the Company’s leases contain escalation clauses and we have the right to terminate some of the leases before the expiration date under specified circumstances and some with specified payments. In addition, TJX is generally required to pay insurance, real estate taxes and other operating expenses including, in some cases, rentals based on a percentage of sales. These expenses in the aggregate were approximately one-third of the total minimum rent in fiscal 2016,2019, fiscal 20152018 and fiscal 20142017 and are not included in the table below.

The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments for continuing operations as of January 30, 2016:

In thousands  Operating
Leases
 

Fiscal Year

  

2017

  $1,368,050  

2018

   1,273,888  

2019

   1,150,172  

2020

   1,005,127  

2021

   845,910  

Later years

   2,354,674  

Total future minimum lease payments

  $7,997,821  

F-31


February 2, 2019:

In thousands
Operating
Leases
Fiscal Year 2020$1,676,700
20211,603,378
20221,441,444
20231,253,420
20241,042,184
Later years2,774,845
Total future minimum lease payments$9,791,971
Rental expense under operating leases for continuing operations amounted to $1,365.6 million$1.7 billion for fiscal 2016, $1,321.6 million2019, $1.6 billion for fiscal 20152018 and $1,238.2 million$1.4 billion for fiscal 2014.2017. Rental expense includes contingent rent and is reported net of sublease income. Contingent rent paid was $15.7$22.8 million in fiscal 2016, $15.22019, $18.4 million in fiscal 20152018 and $15.7$14.7 million in fiscal 2014.2017. Sublease income was $0.9$1.2 million in fiscal 2016, $0.82019, $1.3 million in fiscal 20152018 and $0.9$1.2 million in fiscal 2014.

2017.

As of January 30, 2016February 2, 2019 we have twoa number of lease agreements for facilities and stores that resulted in TJX being considered the owner of the property for accounting purposes (see Lease Accounting within Note A). One of the leases is for our home office facility in Canada which did not meet the sale-leaseback criteria and is therefore being accounted for as a financing transaction.purposes. The otherbuild-to-suit lease relates to a facility under construction in Europe. Upon completion, a sale-leaseback analysis will be performed to determine if the Company should record a sale to remove the assets and related obligation and record the lease as either an operating or capital lease obligation. The assets related to these properties are included in “land and buildings” and the related liabilities of $85.2$243.3 million are included as build-to-suit lease obligations in “other long-term liabilities.”

TJX had outstanding letters of credit totaling $29.3$41.9 million as of January 30, 2016February 2, 2019 and $42.9$40.2 million as of January 31, 2015.February 3, 2018. Letters of credit are issued by TJX primarily for the purchase of inventory.



Note M. Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities, Current and Long Term

Long-Term

The major components of accrued expenses and other current liabilities are as follows:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  January 30,
2016
   January 31,
2015
 

Employee compensation and benefits, current

  $573,965    $470,887  

Dividends payable

   141,295     120,980  

Accrued capital additions

   132,871     99,487  

Rent, utilities and occupancy, including real estate taxes

   202,653     205,819  

Merchandise credits and gift certificates

   307,350     274,557  

Insurance

   65,983     38,514  

Sales tax collections and V.A.T. taxes

   134,535     118,821  

All other current liabilities

   511,007     467,057  

 

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

  $2,069,659    $1,796,122  

 

 

  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
Employee compensation and benefits, current$737,920
$686,294
Dividends payable241,972
199,029
Accrued capital additions119,172
90,336
Rent, utilities and occupancy, including real estate taxes243,192
234,183
Merchandise credits and gift certificates450,302
399,482
Sales tax collections and V.A.T. taxes170,249
200,005
All other current liabilities770,269
713,632
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities$2,733,076
$2,522,961
All other current liabilities include accruals for advertising, customer rewards liability, interest, insurance, reserve for sales returns, reserve for taxes, fair value of derivatives, expense payables purchased services and other items, each of which is individually less than 5% of current liabilities.

The major components of other long-term liabilities are as follows:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  January 30,
2016
   January 31,
2015
 

Employee compensation and benefits, long term

  $418,156    $460,086  

Accrued rent

   216,040     203,216  

Landlord allowances

   93,024     97,861  

Tax reserve, long term

   33,403     28,088  

Financing lease obligations

   85,214     60,733  

All other long-term liabilities

   35,184     38,153  

Other long-term liabilities

  $881,021    $888,137  

  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
Employee compensation and benefits, long-term$449,065
$442,624
Accrued rent269,057
263,178
Landlord allowances80,425
88,747
Income taxes payable
176,772
Tax reserve, long-term235,467
44,753
Build-to-suit lease obligations243,258
221,917
Asset retirement obligation49,692
49,266
All other long-term liabilities27,278
33,248
Total other long-term liabilities$1,354,242
$1,320,505
Note N. Contingent Obligations and Contingencies

Contingent Obligations:Obligations
TJX has contingent obligations on leases, for which it was a lessee or guarantor, which were assigned to third parties without TJX being released by the landlords. Over many years, TJX has assigned numerous leases that weit had originally leased or guaranteed to a significant number of third parties. With the exception of leases of former businesses for which TJX has reserved, we havethe Company has rarely had a claim with respect to assigned leases,

F-32


and accordingly, we dothe Company does not expect that such leases will have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. TJX does not generally have sufficient information about these leases to estimate our potential contingent obligations under them, which could be triggered in the event that one or more of the current tenants does not fulfill their obligations related to one or more of these leases.

TJX may also be contingently liable on up to nineeight leases of former TJX businesses, for which we believe the likelihood of future liability to TJX is remote.

TJX alsoremote, and has contingent obligations in connection with certain assigned or sublet properties that TJX is able to estimate. We estimate that the undiscounted obligations of (i) leases of former operations not included in our reserve for former operations and (ii) properties of our former operations if the subtenants or assignees do not fulfill their obligations, are approximately $42.6$37.1 million as of January 30, 2016.February 2, 2019. We believe that most or all of these contingent obligations will not revert to us and, to the extent they do, will be resolved for substantially less due to mitigating factors including our expectation to further sublet.



TJX is a party to various agreements under which it may be obligated to indemnify the other party with respect to breach of warranty orcertain losses related to such matters as title to assets sold, specified environmental matters or certain income taxes. These obligations are typicallyoften limited in time and amount. There are no amounts reflected in our balance sheets with respect to these contingent obligations.

Contingencies:

Contingencies
TJX is subject to certain legal proceedings, lawsuits, disputes and claims that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. In addition, TJX is a defendant in several lawsuits filed in federal and state courts brought as putative class or collective actions on behalf of various groups of current and former salaried and hourly associatesAssociates in the U.S. The lawsuits allege violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act and of state wage and hour and other labor statutes, including alleged misclassification of positions as exempt from overtime, alleged entitlement to additional wages for alleged off-the-clock work by hourly employees and alleged failure to pay all wages due upon termination.statutes. TJX is also a defendant in lawsuits filed in federal courts brought asa putative class actionsaction on behalf of customers relating to TJX’s compare at pricing. The lawsuits are in various procedural stages and seek unspecified monetary damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees. At this time, TJX is not able to predict the outcome of these lawsuits or the amount of any loss that may arise from them.

Note O. Supplemental Cash Flows Information

TJX’s cash payments for interest and income taxes and non-cash investing and financing activities are as follows:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
  February 1,
2014
 

Cash paid for:

    

Interest on debt

  $64,188   $66,265   $52,196  

Income taxes

   1,301,122    1,091,128    1,240,377  

Changes in accrued expenses due to:

    

Dividends payable

  $20,315   $17,377   $19,380  

Property additions

   33,384    8,254    (6,432

Non-cash investing and financing activity:

    

Construction in progress

  $(30,767 $(60,733 $  

Financing lease obligation

   30,767    60,733      

F-33


  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Cash paid for:   
Interest on debt$64,007
$64,308
$72,619
Income taxes1,147,511
1,289,964
1,282,172
Non-cash investing and financing activity:   
Build-to-suit construction in progress$(40,911)$(27,207)$(94,291)
Build-to-suit lease obligation40,911
27,207
94,291
Dividends payable42,943
29,836
29,195
Property additions28,836
(21,627)(20,908)
Note P. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

Presented below is selected quarterly consolidated financial data for fiscal 20162019 and fiscal 20152018 which was prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and includes all adjustments necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein on a consistent basis.

In thousands except per share amounts  

First

Quarter

   Second
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Fourth
Quarter
 

Fiscal Year Ended January 30, 2016

        

Net sales

  $6,865,637    $7,363,731    $7,753,495    $8,962,075  

Gross earnings(1)

   1,945,396     2,144,540     2,246,596     2,573,883  

Net income

   474,601     549,335     587,256     666,466  

Basic earnings per share

   0.70     0.81     0.88     1.00  

Diluted earnings per share

   0.69     0.80     0.86     0.99  

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2015

        

Net sales

  $6,491,176    $6,917,212  �� $7,366,066    $8,303,953  

Gross earnings(1)

   1,813,176     1,981,356     2,162,437     2,344,916  

Net income

   454,317     517,624     594,957     648,230  

Basic earnings per share

   0.65     0.75     0.86     0.95  

Diluted earnings per share

   0.64     0.73     0.85     0.93  

Amounts in thousands except per share amounts
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter(2)
Fourth
Quarter(3)
Fiscal Year Ended February 2, 2019 (52 weeks)    
Net sales$8,688,720
$9,331,115
$9,825,759
$11,127,340
Gross earnings(1)
2,510,481
2,695,300
2,842,276
3,093,700
Net income716,381
739,626
762,253
841,538
Basic earnings per share(4)
0.57
0.59
0.62
0.69
Diluted earnings per share(4)
0.56
0.58
0.61
0.68
Fiscal Year Ended February 3, 2018 (53 weeks)    
Net sales$7,784,024
$8,357,700
$8,762,220
$10,960,720
Gross earnings(1)
2,253,952
2,385,025
2,612,200
3,111,320
Net income536,279
552,957
641,436
877,276
Basic earnings per share(4)
0.41
0.43
0.51
0.70
Diluted earnings per share(4)
0.41
0.42
0.50
0.69
(1)Gross earnings equal net sales less cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs.

F-34

(2)The third quarter of fiscal 2019 includes a $36.1 million pension settlement charge.
(3)
The fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 includes 14 weeks, a $99.3 million impairment charge and a net benefit related to the 2017 Tax Act.
(4)Adjusted for two-for-one stock split completed in November 2018. See Note D - Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share.

F-39