UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-K

[ X ]  Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017

February 3, 2024

OR

[    ]  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _______ to _______
Commission file number 1-4908

The TJX Companies, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware04-2207613

Delaware

04-2207613

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(IRSI.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

770 Cochituate Road

Framingham, Massachusetts
01701

Framingham, Massachusetts

01701

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (508) 390-1000

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (508) 390-1000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share

TJXNew York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES [ X ]  NO [  ]

Yes   No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES [  ]  NO [X]

Yes   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [ X ]  NO [  ]

Yes   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES [ X ]  NO [  ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.[  ]

Yes   No .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”,filer,” “accelerated filer”,filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer

Large Accelerated Filer  [ X ]

Non-accelerated filer  Accelerated Filer [  ]  Non-Accelerated Filer [  ]  Smaller reporting companySmaller Reporting Company [  ]  
Emerging growth company

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

If an emerging growth company indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES [  ]   NO [ X ]

Yes   No

The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on July 30, 2016,29, 2023, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $53,583,828,925$99 billion based on the closing sale price as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.

There were 645,589,8721,132,973,879 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $1.00 par value, outstanding as of February 25, 2017.

March 22, 2024.




DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Annual Meeting of StockholdersShareholders to be held on June 6, 20174, 2024 (Part III).




CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


This Form 10-K and our 20162023 Annual Report to Shareholders contain “forward-looking statements” intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Actuse of 1995,words such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “strive,” “target,” “will,” and “would,” or any variations of these words or other words with similar meanings. These forward-looking statements address various matters that we intend, expect or believe may occur in the future, including, among others, some of the statements in this Form 10-K under Item 1, “Business,” Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” relating to, among other things: the availability of merchandise, execution of our business model, payment of dividends, plans for future stock repurchases, future use and availability of cash and cash equivalents, expected capital expenditures, trends in demand for our 2016products, the impact of foreign exchange rates, expectations with respect to future store openings, and the impact of fuel resources and supply chain on our inventory flow and financial performance. Each forward-looking statement contained in this Form 10-K and our Annual Report to Shareholders under our letter to shareholders and our performance graphs. Forward-looking statements areis inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and potentially inaccurate assumptions. Such statements give our current expectationsassumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasts of future events; they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. We have generally identifiedimplied by such statements by using words indicative of the future such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “looking forward,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will” and “would” or any variations of these words or other words with similar meanings. All statements that address activities, events or developments that we intend, expect or believe may occur in the future are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These “forward-looking statements” may relate to such matters as our future actions, future performance or results of current and anticipated sales, expenses, interest rates, foreign exchange rates and results and the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings.

statement.


We cannot guarantee that the results and other expectations expressed, anticipated or implied in any forward-looking statement will be realized. TheApplicable risks and uncertainties include, among others: execution of buying strategy and inventory management; customer trends and preferences; competition; various marketing efforts; operational and business expansion; management of large size and scale; merchandise sourcing and transport; data security and maintenance and development of information technology systems; labor costs and workforce challenges; personnel recruitment, training and retention; corporate and retail banner reputation; evolving corporate governance and public disclosure regulations and expectations with respect to environmental, social and governance matters; expanding international operations; fluctuations in quarterly operating results and market expectations; inventory or asset loss; cash flow; mergers, acquisitions, or business investments and divestitures, closings or business consolidations; real estate activities; economic conditions and consumer spending; market instability; severe weather, serious disruptions or catastrophic events; disproportionate impact of disruptions during this fiscal year; commodity availability and pricing; fluctuations in currency exchange rates; compliance with laws, regulations and orders and changes in laws, regulations and applicable accounting standards; outcomes of litigation, legal proceedings and other legal or regulatory matters; quality, safety and other issues with our merchandise; tax matters; and other factors set forth under Item 1A of this Form 10-K, describe major risksas well as the other information we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

We caution investors, potential investors and others not to place considerable reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K and our business. A variety of factors including these risks could cause our actual results and other expectations2023 Annual Report to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed, anticipated or impliedShareholders. You are encouraged to read any further disclosures we may make in our forward-looking statements. Should knownfuture reports to the SEC, available at www.sec.gov, on our website, or unknown risks materialize, or should our underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could differ materially from past results and those anticipated, estimated or projected in the forward-looking statements. You should bear this in mind as you consider forward-looking statements.

otherwise.


Our forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K and our 2023 Annual Report to Shareholders speak only as of the dates on which they are made, and we do not undertake anyno obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whetherof these statements, even if experience or future changes make it clear that any projected results expressed or implied in such statements will not be realized. Our business is subject to reflect new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however,substantial risks and uncertainties, including those referenced above. Investors, potential investors, and others should give careful consideration to consult any further disclosures we may make in our future reports to the Securitiesthese risks and Exchange Commission (SEC), on our website, or otherwise.

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uncertainties.

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The TJX Companies, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

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PART I

ITEM 1. Business

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

The TJX Companies, Inc. (TJX)(together with its subsidiaries, “TJX,” the “Company,” “we,” or “our”) is the leading off-price apparel and home fashions retailer in the United States and worldwide. We have over 3,8004,900 stores and six branded e-commerce sites that offer a rapidly changing assortment of quality, fashionable, brand name and designer merchandise at prices generally 20% to 60% below full-price retailers’ (including department, specialty, and specialty storemajor online retailers) regular retail prices on comparable merchandise, every day.

Our mission is to deliver great value to our customers every day. In our stores are known forand online, we offer consumers our value proposition of brand, fashion, price and quality. Our opportunistic buying strategies and flexible business model differentiate us from traditional retailers. We offer a treasure hunt shopping experience and a rapid turn of inventories relative to traditional retailers. Our goal is to create a sense of excitement and urgency for our customers and encourage frequent customer visits. We acquire merchandise in a variety of ways to support that goal. We reach a broad range of customers across many income levels and across other demographic groups with our value proposition.proposition on a wide range of items. Our strategies and operations are synergistic across our retail chains. As a result, we are able to leverage our expertise throughout our business, sharing information, best practices, initiatives and new ideas, and to develop talent across our Company. We alsocompany. Further, we can leverage the substantial buying power of our businesses inwith our global relationships with vendors.

vendor relationships.

In this report, fiscal 2024 means the 53-week fiscal year ended February 3, 2024; fiscal 2023 means the 52-week fiscal year ended January 28, 2023 and fiscal 2022 means the 52-week fiscal year ended January 29, 2022. Fiscal 2025 means the 52-week fiscal year ending February 1, 2025. Unless otherwise indicated, all store information in this Item 1 is as of February 3, 2024, and references to store square footage are to gross square feet.
Our Businesses.Businesses
We operate our business in four main segments: Marmaxx and HomeGoods, both in the U.S., TJX Canada and TJX International.

International, including Europe and Australia. In addition to our four main segments, we operate the Sierra business. The results of Sierra are included with the Marmaxx segment.

MARMAXX:

Our T.J.TJ Maxx and Marshalls chains in the United States (referred to together as The Marmaxx Group or Marmaxx)(“Marmaxx”) are collectively the largest off-price retailer in the United States with a total of 2,2212,516 stores. We founded T.J.TJ Maxx in 1976 and acquired Marshalls in 1995. Both chains sell family apparel (including footwear and accessories), home fashions (including home basics, accent furniture, lamps, rugs, wall décor, decorative accessories and giftware) and other merchandise. We primarily differentiate T.J.TJ Maxx and Marshalls through different product assortment, including an expanded assortment of fine jewelry and accessories and a high-end designer sectiondepartment called The Runway at T.J.TJ Maxx and a full line of footwear and a broader men’s offering and a juniors’ department called The Cube at Marshalls, as well as varying in-store initiatives. This differentiated shopping experience at T.J.TJ Maxx and Marshalls encourages our customers to shop both chains. OurMarmaxx currently operates two e-commerce website,sites, tjmaxx.com, was launched in 2013.

2013 and marshalls.com, launched in 2019.

Sierra, acquired in 2012 and rebranded from Sierra Trading Post in 2018, is a leading off-price retailer of brand name active and outdoor apparel, footwear, and gear (including sporting goods, snow and water sport, camping, fishing) for the whole family, as well as home fashions and pet. Sierra operates 95 retail stores in the U.S. and sierra.com.
HOMEGOODS:

Our HomeGoods chain,segment operates HomeGoods and Homesense chains. HomeGoods, introduced in 1992, is the leading off-price retailer of home fashions in the U.S. Through its 579919 stores, HomeGoods offers a broad arrayan eclectic assortment of home fashions, including home basics, giftware, accent furniture, lamps, rugs, wall décor, seasonal items,lighting, soft home, decorative accessories, from around the worldtabletop and other merchandise.

We anticipate openingcookware, as well as expanded pet and gourmet food departments. In 2017, we launched our second home conceptHomesense chain in the U.S. in fiscal 2018. Our approach will be to differentiate these two home concepts through different product assortments, similar to our approach with T.J. Maxx55 Homesense stores complement HomeGoods, offering a differentiated mix and Marshalls stores.

expanded departments, such as large furniture, ceiling lighting, rugs, and an entertainment marketplace.

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TJX CANADA:

CANADA

Our TJX Canada segment operates the Winners, HomeSense and Marshalls chains in Canada. AcquiredWinners, acquired by TJX in 1990, Winnersoperates 302 stores and is the leading off-price family apparel and home fashions retailer in Canada. The merchandise offering at its 255 stores across Canada is comparable to T.J. Maxx, with select stores offering fine jewelry, and The Runway, a designer section. We opened our HomeSense chain in 2001, bringingintroduced the off-price home fashions off-price concept to Canada. HomeSense has 106 stores with a merchandise mix of home fashions similar to HomeGoods. We brought Marshalls to Canada in 2001. This chain operates 158 stores and offers an array of home decor, furniture, and seasonal home merchandise. Marshalls, launched in Canada in 2011, operates 106 stores and operate 57 Marshalls stores in Canada. As

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with Marshalls in the U.S., our Canadian Marshalls stores offer an expandedoffers off-price apparel, footwear, department and The Cube juniors’ department, differentiating them from Winners stores.

home fashions.

TJX INTERNATIONAL:

INTERNATIONAL

Our TJX International segment operates the T.K.TK Maxx and HomeSenseHomesense chains in Europe and starting in late 2015, the Trade SecretTK Maxx chain in Australia. Launched in 1994, T.K.TK Maxx introduced off-price retail to Europe and remains Europe’s onlylargest major brick-and-mortar off-price retailer of apparel and home fashions. With 503644 stores T.K.in Europe, TK Maxx operates in the U.K., Ireland, Germany, Poland, Austria and the Netherlands. Through its stores and its e-commerce website for the U.K.,sites, tkmaxx.com, T.K.launched in 2009 and tkmaxx.de and tkmaxx.at, both launched in 2023, TK Maxx offers a merchandise mix similar to T.J.TJ Maxx. We brought the off-price home fashions concept to Europe, opening HomeSenseHomesense in the U.K. in 2008.2008 and in Ireland in 2017. Its 4479 stores in the U.K. offer a merchandise mix of home fashions similar to that of HomeGoods in the U.S. and HomeSense in Canada. We acquired Trade Secret in Australia in 2015 and re-branded it under the fall of 2015.TK Maxx name during 2017. The merchandise offering at its 35TK Maxx in Australia's 80 stores in Australia is comparable to T.J.TJ Maxx.

In addition to our four main segments, we operate Sierra Trading Post, an off-price Internet retailer of brand name and quality outdoor gear, family apparel and footwear, sporting goods and home fashions. Sierra Trading Post launched its e-commerce site, sierratradingpost.com, in 1998 and operates 12 retail stores in the U.S.

Flexible Business Model.Model
Our flexible off-price business model, including our opportunistic buying, inventory management, logistics and flexible store layouts, is designed to deliver to our customers a compelling value proposition of fashionable, quality, fashionable, brand name and designer merchandise at excellent values every day. Our buying and inventory management strategies give us flexibility to adjust our merchandise assortments more frequently than traditional retailers, and the design and operation of our stores and distribution centers support this flexibility. Our merchantsbuyers have more visibility into consumer, fashion and market trends and pricing when we buy closer to need, which can help us “buy smarter”buy better and reduce our markdown exposure. Our selling floor space is flexible, without walls between departments and largely free of permanent fixtures, so we can easily expand and contract departments to accommodate the merchandise we purchase. Our logistics and distribution operations are designed to support our global buying strategies and to facilitate quick, efficient and differentiated delivery of merchandise to our stores, with a goal of gettingdelivering the right merchandise to the right stores at the right time.

Opportunistic Buying.Buying
As an off-price retailer, our buying practices, which we refer to as opportunistic buying, differentiate us from traditional retailers. Our overall global buying strategy is to acquire merchandise on an ongoing basis that will enable us to offer a desirable and rapidly changing mix of branded, designer and other quality merchandise in our stores at prices below regular prices for comparable merchandise at full-price retailers, including department, specialty, and specialty stores.major online retailers. We seek out and select merchandise from the broad range of opportunities in the marketplacemarket to achieve this end. Our global buying organization, which numbers more than 1,000over 1,300 Associates and has offices across 4 continents in 15 buying offices in 1112 countries, executes this opportunistic buying strategy, buying merchandise from more than 100 countries in a variety of ways, depending on market conditions and other factors.

We take advantage of opportunities to acquire merchandise at substantial discounts that regularly arise from the production and flow of inventory in the apparel and home fashions marketplace. These opportunities include, among others, order cancellations, manufacturer overruns, closeouts from brands, manufacturers and other retailers; special production direct from brands and factories.factories; order cancellations and manufacturer overruns. Our global buying strategies are intentionally flexible to allow us to react to frequently changing opportunities and trends in the market and to adjust how and what we source as well as when we source it. Our goal is to operate with lean inventory levels compared to conventional retailers to give us the flexibility to seek out and to take advantage of these opportunities as they arise.arise, close to the time the merchandise is needed in our stores and online and when we have more visibility into fashion trends and price. In contrast to traditional retailers, which tend to order most of their goods far in advance of the time the product appears on the selling floor, our merchants generally remain in the marketplace for goods throughout the year, frequently looking for opportunities to buy merchandise. We buy much of our merchandise for the current or immediately upcoming selling season. We also buy some merchandise that is available in the market with the intention of storing it for sale, typically in future selling seasons. We generally make these purchases, referred to as packaway, in response to opportunities in the marketplace to buy merchandise that we believe has the right combination of brand, fashion, price and quality to supplement the product we expect to be available to purchase later for those future seasons. We also

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acquire some merchandise that we offer under in-house brands or brands that are licensed to us. We develop some of this merchandise ourselves, in orderwhich allows us to supplement the depth of, or fill gaps in, our expected merchandise assortment.

Our expansive vendor universe, which is in excess of 18,000, consists primarily of manufacturers along with

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Manufacturers, retailers and other vendors made up our expansive and changing universe of more than 21,000 vendors across the globe, including thousands of new vendors in 2023, which provides us substantial and diversified access to merchandise. We have not experienced difficulty in obtaining sufficient quality merchandise for our business in either favorable or difficult retail environments and expect this will continue asshould we continue to grow.meet or exceed our plans for growth. We believe a number of factors provide us excellent access on an ongoing basis to leading branded merchandise and make us an attractive channel for many vendors in the market. We are typically willing to purchase less-than-full assortments of items, styles and sizes as well as quantities ranging from small to very large; we are able to disperse merchandise across our geographically diverse network of storesstores and to target specific markets; we pay promptly; we generally dopromptly according to our payment terms; our practice is to not ask for typical retail concessions (such as advertising, promotional and markdown allowances), delivery concessions (such as drop shipments to stores or delayed deliveries) or return privileges; and we have financial strength and an excellent credit rating.

Inventory Management.Management
We offer our customers a rapidly changing selection of merchandise to create a treasure hunt experience in our stores and to spurencourage frequent customer visits. To achieve this, we seek to turn the inventory in our stores rapidly, regularly offering fresh selections of apparel and home fashions at excellent values. Our specialized inventory planning, purchasing, monitoring and markdown systems, coupled with distribution center storage, processing, handling and shipping systems, enable us to tailor the merchandise in our stores to local preferences and demographics, achieve rapid in-store inventory turnover on a vast array of products and generally sell through most merchandise within the period we planned. We make pricing and markdown decisions and store inventory replenishment determinations centrally, using information provided by specialized computer systems designed to move inventory through our stores in a timely and disciplined manner. We continue to invest in our supply chain with the goal of continuing to operate with low inventory levels, to ship more efficiently and quickly, and to more precisely and effectively allocate merchandise to each store.

Pricing.

Pricing
Our mission is to offerdeliver great value to our customers every day. We do this by offering quality, fashionable, brand name and designer merchandise in our stores with retail prices that are generally 20% to 60% below full-price retailers’ (including department, specialty, and specialty storemajor online retailers) regular retail prices on comparable merchandise, every day. We doOur practice is to not generally engage in promotional pricing activity such as sales or coupons. We have generally been able to react to price fluctuations in the wholesale market to maintain our pricing gap relative to prices offered by traditional retailers as well as our merchandise margins through various economic cycles.

Low Cost Operations.Operations
We operate with a low cost structure compared to many traditional retailers. Weretailers with a prudent focus aggressively on expenses throughout our business. Our advertising is generally focused on promoting our retail banners rather than individual products, including at times promoting multiple banners together, which contributes to our advertising budget (as a percentage of sales) remaining low compared to many traditional retailers. We design our stores to provide a pleasant, convenient shopping environment but, relative to other retailers, do not spendwithout spending heavily on store fixtures. Additionally, our distribution network is designed to run cost effectively.

Customer Service/Shopping Experience.Experience
We continue tostrategically renovate and upgrade our stores across our retail banners to enhance our customers’ shopping experience and help drive sales. Although we offer a self-service format, weWe train our store Associates to provide friendly and helpful customer service and seek to staff our stores to deliver a positive shopping experience. We typicallybelieve we offer customer-friendly return policies.policies that are customer-friendly. We accept a variety of payment methods including cash, credit cards and debit cards. We also offer TJX-branded credit cards in the U.S. through a bank, but do not own the customer receivables.

Distribution.

Distribution
We operate distribution centers encompassing approximately 1631 million square feet in six countries including a third-party operated distribution center in Australia.. These centers are generally large, highly automated and built to suit our specific, off-price business model.model, with a combination of automated systems and manual processes to manage the variety of merchandise we acquire. We ship substantially all of our merchandise to our stores through thesea network of distribution centers, fulfillment centers and warehouses as well as warehouses and shipping centers operated in many cases by third parties.

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Store Growth.Growth
Expansion of our business through the addition of new stores continues to be an important part of our global growth strategy. The following table provides information on the store growth ofinformation for our four major segments infor the last two most recently completed fiscal years, our growth estimates for fiscal 2018 andas well as our estimates of the long-term store growth potential of these segments in their current geographies:

    Approximate
Average Store
Size (square feet)
   Number of Stores at Year End  

Estimated Store
Growth
Potential

 
      Fiscal 2016  Fiscal 2017  Fiscal 2018
(estimated)
  

Marmaxx

       

T.J. Maxx

   28,000    1,156   1,186   

Marshalls

   30,000    1,007   1,035         
         2,163   2,221   2,286   3,000 

HomeGoods

   24,000    526   579   660   1,000 

TJX Canada

       

Winners

   28,000    245   255   

HomeSense

   23,000    101   106   

Marshalls

   29,000    41   57         
         387   418   453   500 

TJX International

       

T.K. Maxx

   30,000    456   503   

HomeSense

   20,000    39   44   

Trade Secret

   22,000    35   35         
         530   582   631   1,100(2) 

TJX Total

        3,614(1)   3,812(1)   4,061(1)(3)   5,600 

(1)The TJX total includes 8 Sierra Trading Post stores for fiscal 2016, 12 Sierra Trading Post stores for fiscal 2017, and 27 Sierra Trading Post stores estimated for fiscal 2018; however, Sierra Trading Post stores are not included in estimated store growth potential.
(2)Reflects store growth potential for T.K. Maxx in current geographies, for HomeSense in the United Kingdom and for Trade Secret in Australia only.
(3)TJX total includes four of our new home concept stores for fiscal 2018; these are not reflected in estimated store growth potential.

  Approximate
Average Store
Size (square feet)
Number of Stores at Year-EndEstimated Store
Potential
  Fiscal 2023Fiscal 2024
Marmaxx:
TJ Maxx27,0001,299 1,319 
Marshalls28,0001,183 1,197  
Total Marmaxx 2,482 2,516 3,000 
HomeGoods:
HomeGoods23,000894 919 
Homesense27,00046 55  
Total HomeGoods 940 974 1,500 
TJX Canada:
Winners27,000297 302 
HomeSense23,000151 158 
Marshalls26,000106 106  
Total TJX Canada 554 566 650 
TJX International:
TK Maxx (Europe)28,000629 644 
Homesense (Europe)19,00078 79 
TK Maxx (Australia)21,00074 80  
Total TJX International 781 803 1,125 (a)
TJX Total(b)
 4,835 4,954 6,275 

(a)Reflects store growth potential for TK Maxx in current geographies and for Homesense in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
(b)Includes 78 Sierra stores in fiscal 2023 and 95 Sierra stores for fiscal 2024. Sierra stores are not included in estimated store potential.        
Some of our HomeGoods and Canadian HomeSensehome fashion stores are co-located with one of our apparel stores in a combo or superstore format. We count each of the stores in the combo or superstore format as a separate store.

Revenue Information. The percentages of our consolidated revenues by geography for the last three fiscal years are as follows:

    Fiscal 2017  Fiscal 2016  Fiscal 2015 

United States

    

Northeast

   24  24  23

Midwest

   12   12   12 

South (including Puerto Rico)

   25   25   25 

West

   16   16   16 

Subtotal

   77   77   76 

Canada

   10   9   10 

Europe

   13   14   14 

Total

   100  100  100

Revenue from Australia was not material during fiscal 2017 or fiscal 2016.

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The percentages of our consolidated revenues by major product category for the last three fiscal years are as follows:

    Fiscal 2017  Fiscal 2016  Fiscal 2015 

Apparel

    

Clothing including footwear

   54  55  57

Jewelry and accessories

   15   15   14 

Home fashions

   31   30   29 

Total

   100  100  100

Information about our long-lived assets by geography for the last three fiscal years can be found in Note C to the consolidated financial statements.

Segment Overview. We report our results in four main business segments. Marmaxx (T.J. Maxx, Marshalls and tjmaxx.com) and HomeGoods both operate in the United States. Our TJX Canada segment operates Winners, HomeSense and Marshalls in Canada, and our TJX International segment operates T.K. Maxx, HomeSense and tkmaxx.com in Europe and Trade Secret in Australia. We also operate Sierra Trading Post (STP), an off-price Internet retailer with a small number of stores in the U.S. The results of STP are reported in our Marmaxx segment. Each of our segments has its own management, administrative, buying and merchandising organization and distribution network. More detailed information about our segments, including financial information for each of the last three fiscal years, can be found in Note H to the consolidated financial statements.

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STORE LOCATIONS

Our chains operated stores in the following locations at the end of fiscal 2017:

United States:

    T.J. Maxx   Marshalls   HomeGoods   Sierra Trading Post 

Alabama

   23    5    4     

Arizona

   14    16    11     

Arkansas

   11    4    4     

California

   115    141    70     

Colorado

   16    10    9    3 

Connecticut

   28    24    12    1 

Delaware

   3    5    3     

District of Columbia

   4    4         

Florida

   88    90    53     

Georgia

   48    33    20     

Hawaii

   5             

Idaho

   7    1    1    1 

Illinois

   47    47    26     

Indiana

   23    12    6     

Iowa

   11    6    2     

Kansas

   9    6    3     

Kentucky

   15    5    4     

Louisiana

   13    11    4     

Maine

   9    4    3     

Maryland

   25    29    15     

Massachusetts

   52    57    27     

Michigan

   41    26    16     

Minnesota

   15    15    11    1 

Mississippi

   10    5    3     

Missouri

   17    16    7     

Montana

   6             

Nebraska

   4    3    2     

Nevada

   9    10    6    1 

New Hampshire

   16    9    8     

New Jersey

   39    49    32     

New Mexico

   5    4    2     

New York

   76    77    43     

North Carolina

   37    26    15     

North Dakota

   3    1    1     

Ohio

   45    31    16     

Oklahoma

   11    5    2     

Oregon

   12    10    7     

Pennsylvania

   47    38    25     

Puerto Rico

   9    20    6     

Rhode Island

   6    6    5     

South Carolina

   21    11    6     

South Dakota

   2             

Tennessee

   25    18    7     

Texas

   64    81    38     

Utah

   12    3    5    1 

Vermont

   5    1    1    1 

Virginia

   35    29    19     

Washington

   19    19    10    1 

West Virginia

   6    3    1     

Wisconsin

   21    8    8     

Wyoming

   2    1        2 

Total Stores

   1,186    1,035    579    12 

Store counts above include the T.J. Maxx, Marshalls or HomeGoods portion of a superstore.

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Canada:

    Winners   HomeSense   Marshalls 

Alberta

   32    15    7 

British Columbia

   35    16    7 

Manitoba

   7    1    2 

New Brunswick

   4    3    1 

Newfoundland

   3    1     

Nova Scotia

   11    2    2 

Ontario

   113    50    30 

Prince Edward Island

   1    1     

Quebec

   45    15    7 

Saskatchewan

   4    2    1 

Total Stores

   255    106    57 

Store counts above include the Winners or HomeSense portion of a superstore.

Europe:

    T.K. Maxx   HomeSense 

United Kingdom

   323    44 

Republic of Ireland

   26     

Germany

   108     

Poland

   34     

Austria

   7     

The Netherlands

   5     

Total Stores

   503    44 

Australia:

Trade Secret

Australian Capital Territory

2

New South Wales

11

Queensland

17

Victoria

5

Total Stores

35

Competition.

Competition
The retail apparel and home fashion business is highly competitive. We compete on the basis of numerous factors including brand, fashion, price, quality, selection and freshness; in-store service and online shopping experience;experience and service; reputation and store location. We compete with local, regional, national and international department, specialty, off-price, discount, warehouse and outlet stores as well as other retailers that sell apparel, home fashions and other merchandise that we sell, whether in stores, online, or through catalogues, on-line or other media or channels.

Employees. At January 28, 2017,

Human Capital
As of February 3, 2024, we had approximately 235,000 349,000 employees (who we refer to as Associates), many of whom workworked less than 40 hours per week. In addition, weApproximately 85% of these Associates worked in our retail stores. We hire thousands of temporary employees each year, particularly during the peak back-to-school and holiday seasons.

Trademarks. We offer positions at a variety of levels in our stores, distribution and fulfillment centers, and offices, as well as many opportunities for Associates to grow and advance. Many Associates in our distribution centers in the United States and Canada are covered by collective bargaining agreements and other Associates are members of works councils in Europe. Our large, global workforce supports the execution of our flexible business model, including the timing and frequency of store deliveries and the management of a rapidly changing mix of merchandise in over 4,900 retail stores in nine countries and across six e-commerce sites. We believe our Associates are key to our business success.

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Workplace and Culture
We work to foster a strong, supportive, and inclusive culture so that Associates at TJX feel welcome in the Company, valued for their contributions, and engaged with our business mission. We use defined cultural factors and leadership competencies throughout our global business to express our organizational values, such as personal integrity, relationship-building and collaboration, and respect for our business model, and to promote consistency in leadership development. We use leadership competency and cultural factors focused on inclusion-based values and behaviors in our Leadership Development Toolkit. We believe our policies and practices, including our open-door philosophy, encourage open and honest communication and Associate engagement with the business.
Inclusion and Diversity (“I&D”)
Our global workforce reflects a diversity of races, ethnicities, sexual orientations, gender identities, abilities, experiences, religions, and much more, and we are committed to continuing to build and support an inclusive and diverse workplace. Our global strategies include increasing the representation of diverse talent through our talent pipeline; providing leaders with tools to support difference with awareness, fairness, sensitivity, and transparency; and integrating inclusive behaviors, language and practices throughout the business. Over the past two years, with the benefit of information gathered from a global inclusion and diversity survey of our Associates, our teams globally have developed and launched many new programs, including recruitment strategies, training and education, Associate-led I&D advisory boards, and additional Associate Resource Groups.
Training and Career Development
Our culture prioritizes Associate development and advancement within our organization and we have many Associates in managerial positions who have been with the Company for more than 10 years. We are highly focused on teaching and mentoring to support the career growth and success of our Associates, and we believe these efforts have promoted retention, stability, and increased expertise in our workforce. Training happens broadly throughout the organization, from informal mentoring and direct training to a range of career and leadership development programs, such as our TJX University for merchandising Associates.
Compensation and Rewards
Our compensation programs are designed to pay our Associates competitively in the market and equitably, based on their skills, qualifications, role and abilities. Our approach to compensation across the organization reflects our global total rewards principles, which include encouraging teamwork and collaboration, being fair and equitable, and sharing in the success of the Company. For fiscal 2024, we continued our One TJX approach to annual incentive compensation, with all eligible Associates measured against global TJX performance goals.
Trademarks
We have the right to use our principal trademarks and service marks, which are T.J.TJ Maxx, Marshalls, HomeGoods, Winners, Homesense/HomeSense, T.K.TK Maxx Sierra Trading Post and Trade Secret,Sierra, in relevant countries. We expect our rights in these trademarks and service marks to endure in locations where we use them for as long as we continue to do so.

Seasonality.
Our business is subject to seasonal influences. In the second half of the year, which includes the back-to-school and year-end holiday seasons, we generally realize higher levels of sales and income.

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SEC Filings and Certifications.Certifications
Copies of our annual reports on Form 10-K, proxy statements, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K filed with or furnished to the SEC, and any amendments to those documents, are available free of charge on our website, tjx.com, under “SEC Filings,” as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. They are also available free of charge from TJX Global Communications, 770 Cochituate Road, Framingham, Massachusetts 01701. The public can read and copy materials at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549 and obtain information on the operation of the reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website containing all reports, proxies, information statements, and all other information regarding issuers that file electronically (www.sec.gov).

Information appearing on tjx.com is not a part of, and is not incorporated by reference in, this Form 10-K.

Fiscal 2015 means the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015, fiscal 2016 means the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016, fiscal 2017 means the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017 and fiscal 2018 means the fiscal year ending February 3, 2018. Unless otherwise indicated, all store information in this Item 1 is as of January 28, 2017, and references to store square footage are to gross square feet. Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, references in this Form 10-K to “TJX” and “we,” refer to The TJX Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

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INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

The following are the executive officers of TJX as of March 28, 2017:

April 3, 2024:
NameAgeAgeOffice and Business Experience
Kenneth Canestrari6255Senior Executive Vice President, Group President since September 2014. President, HomeGoods from 2012 to September 2014. Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, HomeGoods from 2008 until 2012. Various financial positions with TJX from 1988 to 2008.
Louise Greenlees61
Scott Goldenberg63Senior Executive Vice President, and Chief Financial OfficerGroup President since April 2014; Executive ViceJune 2022. President, and Chief Financial OfficerTJX Europe from January 20122015 to June 2022. Managing Director, TJX Europe from January 2014 to January 2015. Group Buying Director, TJX Europe from April 2013 to January 2014. Homesense Managing Director, from December 2010 to April 2014. Executive Vice President, Finance from June 2009 to January 2012. Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller from 2007 to 2009 and Senior Vice President, Director of Finance, Marmaxx, from 2000 to 2007. Various financial positions with TJX from 1983 to 1988 and 1997 to 2000.2013.
Ernie Herrman6356Chief Executive Officer since January 2016. Director since October 2015. President since January 2011. Senior Executive Vice President, Group President from August 2008 to January 2011. President, Marmaxx from 2005 to 2008. Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Marmaxx from 2004 to 2005. Executive Vice President, Merchandising, Marmaxx from 2001 to 2004. Various merchandising positions with TJX since joining in 1989.
John Klinger59
Michael MacMillan60Senior Executive Vice President Group Presidentand Chief Financial Officer since 2011. President, Marmaxx from 2008 to 2011. President, Winners Merchants International (WMI) from 2003 to 2008.February 2024. Executive Vice President WMIand Chief Financial Officer from 2000January 2023 to 2003. Previous financeFebruary 2024. Executive Vice President, Corporate Controller from 2019 to January 2023. Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller from 2015 to 2019. Senior Vice President, Divisional Chief Financial Officer, TJX Europe from 2011 to 2015. Vice President, Corporate Finance from 2011 to 2011. Vice President, Divisional Chief Financial Officer for AJWright from 2007 to 2011. Various financial positions with TJX from 1985 tosince joining in 2000.
Carol Meyrowitz7063Executive Chairman of the Board since January 2016. Chairman of the Board from June 2015 to January 2016. Chief Executive Officer from January 2007 to January 2016. Director since 2006 and President from October 2005 to January 2011. Consultant to TJX from January 2005 to October 2005. Senior Executive Vice President from March 2004 to January 2005. President, Marmaxx from 2001 to January 2005. Executive Vice President of TJX from 2001 to 2004. Various senior management and merchandising positions with Marmaxx and with Chadwick’s of Boston and Hit or Miss, former divisions of TJX, from 1983 to 2001.
Douglas Mizzi64
Richard Sherr60Senior Executive Vice President, Group President since January 2012.February 2018. President, HomeGoodsTJX Canada from October 2011 to February 2018. Managing Director TK Maxx, UK from April 2010 to 2012.October 2011. Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, MarmaxxWMI from 2007 untilFebruary 2006 to April 2010. Senior Vice President, Director of Store Operations, WMI from 2004 to 2006. Various merchandisingstore operations positions with TJX from 19921988 to 2007.2004.

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The executive officers hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board in June 20172024 and until their successors are elected and qualified.

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ITEM 1A.Risk Factors

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
The statements in this section describe the major risks to our business and should be considered carefully, in connection with all of the other information set forth in this annual report on Form 10-K. The risks that followlisted below are those that we think, individually or in the aggregate, are potentially material to our business and could cause our actual results to differ materially from those stated or implied in forward-looking statements.

There may be additional risks that we are not aware of or that we currently believe are immaterial, and factors besides the ones discussed below, that could adversely affect our business.

OPERATIONAL AND STRATEGIC RISKS
Failure to execute our opportunistic buying strategy and successfully manage our inventory management could adversely affect our results.

While

Key elements of our off-price business strategy, including opportunistic buying, operating with lean inventory levels, and frequent inventory turns, are key elements of our off-price business strategy, they subject us to risks related to the pricing, quantity, mix, nature and timing of inventory flowing to our stores.risks. Our merchants are in the marketplace frequently, as much of our merchandise is purchased for the current or immediately upcoming season,customer transactions and our opportunistic buying places considerable discretion with them. Our business model expects them to react to frequently changing opportunitiessales, margins, and trends in the market, assess the desirability and value of merchandise and generally make determinations of how and what we source as well as when we source it. Ifother financial results could be adversely affected if we do not obtain and allocate the right merchandise at the right times, in the right quantities, at the right prices, in the right mix, and in the right mix,geographies.
Our opportunistic buying strategy places considerable discretion with our customer traffic,merchants. They typically buy throughout the year, with much of our merchandise purchased for the current or immediately upcoming season. Our merchants are expected to effectively react to rapidly changing opportunities and trends in the market, to assess the desirability and value of merchandise, and to generally make determinations of how and what we source, as well as when and from where we source it. If they do not make assessments accurately or otherwise cannot execute our strategy in an effective or timely way, our customer transactions and our sales, margins, and margins,other financial results could be adversely affected.

We base our purchases of inventory, in part, on our sales forecasts. If our sales forecasts domerchandise is not match customer demand, we may experience higher inventory levels and need to take markdowns on excess or slow-moving inventory, leading to decreased profit margins, or we may have insufficient inventory to meet customer demand, leading to lost sales, either of which could adversely affect our financial performance.

If we are unable to generally purchase inventorypurchased at prices sufficiently below prices paid by conventional retailers, we may not be able to maintain anour desired overall pricing differential to regularfull-price retailers, including department, specialty, and specialty stores, and our ability to attract customers or sustain our margins may be adversely affected. We may not achieve this pricing differentialmajor online retailers, at various times or in some reporting segments, chainsbanners, product categories or geographies, which could adversely affect our results.

Similarly, we must also properly execute our inventory management strategy of distributing the right productgeographies.

In addition, to the right stores in the right quantities at the right time. To respond to customer demand and effectively manage pricing and markdowns, we need to appropriately allocate and deliver merchandise to our stores, maintain an appropriate mix and level of inventory in each store, and appropriately change thebe flexible in our allocation of floor space at our stores among product categories. We also base our inventory purchases, in part, on our sales forecasts. If our sales forecasts fail to predict customer demand, we are not ablemay experience higher inventory levels than we planned and we may need to do so, our abilitytake markdowns on excess or slow-moving inventory, or we may have insufficient inventory to attract and retain customers and our results could be adversely affected.

Failure to continue to expand our business and operations successfully or to manage our substantial size and scale effectivelymeet customer demand, either of which could adversely affect our financial results.

Our growthperformance.

A variety of factors have impacted, and may continue to impact, execution of our opportunistic buying strategy includes successfully expanding our off-price model within our current markets and into new geographic regions, product lines, businesses and channels and, as appropriate, adding new businesses, whether by development, investment or acquisition. There are significant risks associated withinventory management. For example, our ability to continue to expand successfully,allocate, deliver, and maintain our preferred mix and level of inventory has been impacted in recent years by temporary store closures, inflationary pressures, global supply chain disruptions, and other challenges, as a result of events, including managing the implementation of this growth effectively. If any aspect of our expansion strategy does not achieve the success we expect, in whole or in part, we may fail to meet our financial performance expectations, be required to increase our investment, slow our planned growth or close stores or operations. For example, successful store growth requires us to find and lease appropriate real estate on attractive terms in each of the locations where we seek to open stores. The success of this process depends on many factors, including availability of appropriate sites; real estate, construction and development costs; costs and availability of capital; and zoning or other land use regulations. If we cannot lease appropriate sites on attractive terms, it could limit our ability to successfully grow in various markets or adversely affect the economics of new stores in various markets. Similarly, new stores may not achieve the same sales or profit

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levels as our existing stores, whether in current or new markets, or adding stores or banners to existing markets may otherwise adversely affect our sales and profitability.

Further, our substantial size imposes demands on effectively managing our complex operations and maintaining appropriate internal resources and third party providers to support our business effectively. These demands may increase as we grow our business, adding pressure to management and various functions across our business, including administration, systems, merchandising, store operations, distribution and compliance, and on appropriately staffing and training Associates in these areas as we grow. The large size and scale of our operations, our multiple banners and locations in the U.S., Canada, Europe and Australia and the autonomy afforded to the banners in some aspects of the business increase the risk that our systems, controls, practices and policies will not be implemented effectively or consistently throughout our Company and that information may not be appropriately shared across our operations. These risks may increase as we continue to grow, particularly as we expand into additional countries. If business information is not shared effectively, or if we are otherwise unable to manage our size or growth effectively, we may operate with decreased operational efficiency, may need to reduce our rate of expansion of one or more operations or otherwise curtail growth in one or more markets, which may adversely affect our success in executing our business goals and adversely impact our sales and results.

global COVID-19 pandemic.

Failure to identify consumer trends and preferences, or to otherwise meet customer demand or expectations, in new or existing markets or channels could negatively impact our performance.

As our success depends on our ability to meet customer demand and expectations, we workseek to identify consumer trends and preferences on an ongoing basis and to offer inventory and shopping experiences that meetsmeet those trends and preferences. However, doingwe may not do so oneffectively and/or in a timely basismanner across our diverse merchandise categories and in each of the many markets in the U.S., Canada, Europe and Australia in which we do business is challenging.business. Trends and preferences in new markets may differ from what we anticipate.anticipate and could change rapidly. Although our business model allows us greater flexibility to meet consumer product preferences and trends than many traditional retailers to meet consumer preferences(for example, by expanding and trends and to expand and contractcontracting merchandise categories in response to consumers’ changing tastes,tastes), we may not successfully do so, which could add difficulty in attractingimpact inventory turns, customer transactions, and sales, and may have a negative impact on our ability to attract new customers, retainingretain existing customers, encouragingand/or encourage frequent customer visits andand/or cross-shopping of our multiple retail banners, any of which could adversely affect our results.

Customers also may also have expectations about how they shop in stores or through e-commerce or more generally engage with businesses across different channels (through Internet-based and other digital or mobile channels or particular forms of (including digital/social media outlets), whichplatforms). These expectations may vary both across and within demographics and geographies and may evolve rapidly.rapidly or be impacted by external factors, as was the case during the COVID-19 pandemic. Meeting thesecustomers’ expectations effectively generally involves identifying the right opportunities and making the right investments at the right time and with the right speed, among other things, and failure to do so may impact our reputationbusiness and our financial results.

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We operate in highly competitive markets, and we may not be able to compete effectively.
The retail apparel and home fashion businesses are highly competitive. We compete on the basis of various factors affecting value (which we define as the combination of brand, fashion, price and quality). We also compete on merchandise selection and freshness; banner name recognition and appeal; both in-store and online service and shopping experience; convenience; and store location. We compete with local, regional, national and international retailers that sell apparel, home fashions and other merchandise that we may carry including retailers that operate through stores, e-commerce and/or other media, as well as omnichannel retailers. Some of our competitors are larger than we are or have more experience than we do in selling certain product lines or through certain channels. New competitors frequently enter the market. Additionally, competitors may enter or increase their presence in markets in which we operate, consolidate with other retailers, expand their merchandise offerings, expand their e-commerce capabilities, add new sales channels, change their pricing strategies, and/or adopt new processes or technologies that may allow them to compete more effectively. More generally, consumer e-commerce spending may continue to increase, as it has in recent years, while our business is primarily in brick and mortar stores. If we fail to compete effectively, our sales and results of operations could be adversely affected.
If we fail to successfully implement our various marketing efforts, if our marketing efforts are not successful in driving expected increases in sales or if our competitorscompetitors’ marketing programs are more effective with their programs than we are,ours, our revenue or results of operations may be adversely affected.

Customer traffictransactions and demand for our merchandise may be influenced by our marketing efforts, the name recognition and reputation of our banners and the location of and service offered in our stores.efforts. Although we use various marketing channels to drive customer traffic through various mediaawareness and consideration of and interest in shopping our retail banners with the aim of increasing sales, including linear television, radio, print,streaming video, audio, outdoor, digital/social media, email,and mobile, and direct mail, some of our competitors expendmay spend more for their marketing programs than we do, or use different approaches than we do, which may provide them with a competitive advantage. Further, we may not effectively implement strategies with respect to rapidly evolving Internet-based and other digital or mobile communication channels and other social media. Our programs may not be or remain effective or could require increased expenditures, which could have a significant adverse effect on our revenue and results of operations.

We operate in highly competitive markets, and we may not be able to compete effectively.

The retail appareleffectively develop or implement strategies in rapidly evolving digital/social media channels. Partnerships with celebrities and home fashion businesses are highly competitive. We compete with local, regional, national and international retailers that sell apparel, home fashions and other merchandise we sell, including in stores, through e-commerce, cataloguessocial media content creators may expose us to reputational or other mediarisks. If our marketing efforts are not as successful or channels. Some ofcost effective as anticipated, our competitors are larger than we are or have more experience in selling certain product lines than we do. New competitors frequently enter the

12


market and existing competitors enter or increase their presence in the markets in which we operate, expand their merchandise offerings, add new sales channels or change their pricing strategies, all of which affect the competitive landscape. We compete on the basis of value, meaning a combination of brand, fashion, price, and quality; merchandise selection and freshness; banner name recognition and appeal; customer service; reputation and store location. If we fail to compete effectively, our salesrevenue and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Failure to employ quality Associates in appropriate numbers, including key Associates and management,continue to expand our business successfully could adversely affect our performance.

financial results.

Our performance depends on recruiting, hiring, developing, traininggrowth strategy includes successfully expanding within our current markets and/or into new geographic regions, appropriately calibrating product lines and retaining talented Associates in key areas suchchannels, including e-commerce, and, as buying and management as well as quality store, systems, distribution center and other Associates in large numbers. A significant numberappropriate, adding new businesses, whether by development, investment, or acquisition. If any aspect of our Associates areexpansion strategy does not achieve the success we expect, in entry levelwhole or part-time positions with historically high rates of turnover. Availability and skill of Associatesin part, we may differ acrossfail to meet our financial performance expectations generally or within certain markets in which we do business and in new markets we enter,or divisions, and we may be required to increase or decrease investments or slow our planned growth. We have closed stores and operations, divested from, and disposed of, businesses in the past, including for performance-related reasons, and we may be required to do so again in the future. Even if a particular market has high commercial vacancies, if we are not able to find and lease appropriate real estate on attractive terms in the locations where we seek to open stores, or if new stores do not perform as well as we anticipated, we may need to change our planned growth in those markets.
Growth can also add complexity to our business operations by requiring effective and timely information sharing; significant additional attention from our management and other functions across our business, including compliance and risk management; development of new capabilities, processes, and controls; increased staffing and Associate training; and/or retention and management of appropriate third-party providers. These requirements may increase with further growth, particularly if we expand into additional countries. If we are unable to manage our labor needs effectively. In addition, because of the distinctive nature of our off-price model, we must provide significant internal training and development for key Associates across the company, including within our buying organization. Similar to other retailers, we face challenges in securing and retaining sufficient talent in management and other key areas for many reasons, including competition in the retail industry and for talent in various geographic markets. If we do notgrowth effectively, attract qualified individuals, train them in our business model, support their development and retain them, our growth could be limited and our performance couldmay be adversely affected.

Labor costs, including pension and healthcare costs, and other challenges from our large workforceaffected or we may need to reduce the rate of expansion or otherwise curtail growth, which may adversely affect our resultssales, business plans, and profitability.

We have aresults.

Failure to effectively manage the large workforce,size and our ability to meet our labor needs and control labor costs is subject to various factors such as unemployment levels; prevailing wage rates and wage requirements; participant benefit levels; changing demographics; economic conditions; interest rate changes; economic, demographic and other actuarial assumptions; health and other insurance costs and a dynamic regulatory environment, including health care legislation, immigration law, and governmental labor and employment and employee benefits programs and requirements, each of which could increase our costs. Increased labor costs, including costs of providing and managing retirement, health and other employment benefits may adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, when wage rates or benefit levels increase in a market, increasing our wages or benefits may negatively impact our earnings as they did during fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2017, while failing to increase our wages or benefits competitively or reducing our wages or benefits, could result in a decline in our ability to attract or retain Associates or in the qualityscale of our workforce, causing our customer service or performance to suffer, which could impact our results. Many Associates in our distribution centers are members of unions and therefore subject us to the risk of labor actions of various kinds as well as risks and potential material expenses associated with multiemployer plans, including from plan underfunding, benefit cuts, withdrawal liability, or insolvency of other participating employers or governmental insurance programs. Other Associates are members of works councils, which may subject us to additional actions or expense.

Compromises of our data security could materially harm our reputation and business.

In the ordinary course of our business, we collect, store, process and transmit certain information from individuals, such as our customers and Associates, including, for example, customer payment card and check information. We rely in part on commercially available systems, software, hardware, services, tools and monitoring to provide security for collection, storage, processing, and transmission of personal and/or confidential information. As with many other companies, particularly in the retail industry, we are subject to attempts to compromise our data security. Computer hackers may, for example, attempt to penetrate our computer systems or those of the third parties with whom we work or to whom we outsource business operations and, if successful, misappropriate customer or Associate information or confidential business information of our company. While we have taken steps designed to further strengthen the security of our computer systems since the unauthorized intrusion(s) into our network discovered late in 2006, in which we believe customer data were stolen, there can be no assurance that we will not suffer a future data security

13


compromise, that unauthorized parties will not gain access to the information that we collect, store, process or transmit or otherwise interfere with our systems, or that any such data security compromise or unauthorized access will be discovered in a timely way. In addition, an Associate, contractor or third parties with whom we work or to whom we outsource business operations may fail to monitor their or our systems effectively, may fail to maintain appropriate safeguards, may misuse the personal or confidential information to which they have access, may attempt to circumvent our security measures in order to access or misappropriate such types of information or may purposefully or, through error, inadvertently cause a breach involving, or otherwise disclose, such information. Advances in computer and software technology and capabilities, rapid changes in the sources, methods and targets of cyber-attacks and other developments, including the increasing sophistication of cyber criminals generally, may increase the risk of such a breach.

Compromise of our data security or that of third parties with whom we work or to whom we outsource business operations, including through cyber-attacks or other external or internal methods or error, failure to prevent or mitigate the loss of personal or business information and delays in detecting any such compromise or loss could disrupt our operations, damage our reputation and decrease our customers’ willingness to shop in our stores or online, impact our ability to attract and retain customers, violate applicable laws, regulations, orders and agreements, and subject us to additional costs and liabilities which could be material.

Failure to operate information systems and implement new technologies effectively could disrupt our business or reduce our sales or profitability.

We rely extensively on various information systems, including data centers, telecommunications systems, hardware and software and applications to manage many aspects of our business, including to process and record transactions in our stores, to enable effective communication systems, to source, plan and track inventory, to manage logistics, to generate performance and financial reports, to comply with regulatory requirements and to operate our e-commerce sites. We are dependent on the integrity, security and consistent operations of these systems and related back-up systems. Supporting these internal and external systems requires a number of resources, including effective and qualified, and in some cases, specialized, teams. As we grow and as our systems evolve, we must continue to hire, train, manage and retain these teams, including those needed to support our customized and legacy systems in an effective way. Our information systems, and the third-party systems we rely on, are also subject to damage or interruption from a number of causes, including power outages; system failures; computer viruses or malware; security breaches; cyber-attacks; catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes and hurricanes; acts of war or terrorism; and design or usage errors by our Associates, contractors or third party service providers on which we rely. Although we seek to maintain our systems effectively, manage our team of internal and third party resources effectively and successfully address the risk of compromises of the integrity, security and consistent operations of our systems, we may not be successful in doing so. Our approach to disaster recovery may not be adequate and any compromises, interruptions or shutdowns of our systems, including those managed by third parties, whether intentional or inadvertent, could lead to delays in our business operations and, if significant or extreme, affect our results of operations. In addition, any interruption in the operation of our websites, particularly oure-commerce sites, could cause us to suffer reputational harm or to lose sales if customers are unable to access our site or purchase merchandise from us during such an interruption.

We modify, update, and replace our systems and infrastructure from time to time, including by adding new hardware, software and applications; maintaining, updating or replacing legacy programs; converting to global systems; integrating new service providers and adding enhanced or new functionality, such as for cloud computing technologies and for the continued operation and development of our e-commerce businesses; and adding or integrating with new systems when we acquire new businesses. We also modify and change our procedures for, and add and change vendors and internal teams who assist us with designing, implementing and maintaining our systems. Although we believe we are diligent in selecting systems, teams and vendors and implementing procedures to enable us to maintain the integrity of our systems when we implement, modify or replace them, there are inherent risks associated with implementing, modifying or replacing systems, with new or changed relationships and with changes from and integrations with acquisitions, including accurately capturing and maintaining data, efficiently testing and implementing changes in a timely manner, realizing the expected

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benefit of the change and managing the potential disruption of the operation of the systems and diversion of internal teams’ attention as the changes are implemented. Further, potential issues associated with implementing technology initiatives and the time and resources required in seeking to optimize the benefits of new elements of our systems and its infrastructure could reduce the efficiency of our operations in the short term. Overall, the efficient operation and successful growth of our business depends upon our information systems, including our ability to operate, maintain and develop them effectively and a failure of those systems could disrupt our business, subject us to liability or otherwise impact our financial results.

Economic conditions, on a global level or in particular markets, may adversely affect our financial performance.

Global financial marketsresults.

The substantial size of our business can experience volatility, disruptionmake it challenging to run our complex operations effectively and credit contraction, which could adversely affect global economic conditions. Turmoilto manage suitable internal resources and third-party providers with appropriate oversight, including, for example, for teams managing administration, information technology systems, merchandising, sourcing, store operations, distribution, logistics, and compliance. The large size and scale of our operations, our multiple banners and locations across the U.S., Canada, Europe and Australia, and the autonomy afforded to the banners in some aspects of the financial and credit markets or other changes in economic conditions could adversely affect sources of liquidity available to us orbusiness also increase the risk that our costs of capital and could adversely affect plan asset values and investment performance, and increase our pension liabilities, expenses and funding requirements and other related financial exposure with respect to company-sponsored and multiemployer pension plans. Economic conditions, both on a global level and in particular markets, including unemployment, decreased disposable income and actual and perceived wealth, energy and health care costs, costs of oil, gas and other commodities, interest and tax ratessystems, controls, practices and policies weaknessmay not be implemented effectively or consistently throughout our company, that information may not be appropriately shared across our operations, and/or that our marketing and communications strategies may lack cohesion. The size and scale of our business also creates challenges in the housing market, volatilityhuman resources administration and effectively managing, training, retaining, and engaging a large, disparate workforce, including those with a remote or hybrid work arrangement. These challenges may increase if a portion of our workforce is unable to work on site or is temporarily furloughed, as occurred in capital markets, decreased credit availability, inflationrecent years. If we are unable to manage our size and deflation, as well as political or other factors beyondscale effectively, our control such as threats or possibilities of war, terrorism, global or national unrest, actual or threatened epidemics, and political instability may also have significant effects on consumer confidence and spending that would, in turn, affect retail sales. These conditions and factors could adversely affect discretionary consumer spending and, although we believe our flexible off-price model helps us react, they may adversely affect our sales, cash flows and results of operations and performance.

Adverse or unseasonable weather in the markets in which our stores operate or along our supply chain could adversely affect our operating results.

Both adverse and unseasonable weather, such as storms, severe cold or heat or unseasonable temperatures, even if not extreme, may affect customers’ buying patterns and willingness to shop certain categories or at all, and accordingly, can adversely affect the demand for the merchandise in our stores, particularly in apparel and seasonal merchandise. Weather can also affect the ability to transport merchandise to our stores from our vendors, distribution and shipping centers or elsewhere in our supply chain efficiently or in a timely way. As a result, adverse or unseasonable weather could adversely affect our sales, increase markdowns and adversely affect our operating results.

As our business is subject to seasonal influences, a decrease in sales or margins, a severe disruption or other significant event that impacts our business during the second half of the year could have a disproportionately adverse effect on our operating results.

Our business is subject to seasonal influences. We generally realize higher levels of sales and earnings in the second half of the year, which includes the back-to-school and year-end holiday seasons. Any decrease in sales or margins or any significant adverse event during this period could have a disproportionately adverse effect on our results of operations.

Our results may be adversely affected by serious disruptions or catastrophic events.

Unforeseen public health issues, such as pandemics and epidemics, natural or other disasters, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, earthquakes and other extreme weather and climate conditions, or fires, explosions and acts of war or terrorism could disrupt our operations or the operations of one or more of our vendors or of our supply chain or could severely damage or destroy one or more of our stores or distribution facilities located in the affected areas. Day-to-day operations, including our ability to receive products from our vendors or transport products to our stores could be adversely affected, or we could be required to close stores or distribution centers in the affected areas or in areas served by affected distribution centers for a short or extended period of time. As a result, our business could be adversely affected.

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Damage to our corporate reputation or those of our retail banners could adversely affect our sales and operating results.


We believe that building the brand reputation of our company and our retail banners is important to our continuing success. In the many different markets in which we do business, we work to build relationships with our customers through our various marketing campaigns and other activities. These relationships and our reputation are based, in part, on perceptions of subjective qualities, so incidents involving us, our employees, our policies, the merchandise that we carry or our industry more generally that erode trust or confidence could adversely affect our reputation and our business, particularly if the incidents result in rapid or significant adverse publicity or governmental inquiry. Information about us, our retail banners, our employees, our policies, and the merchandise we sell, including our licensed or owned brands, publicized through traditional or digital media platforms and similar venues, including blogs, websites, and other forums for rapid, broad communications to an audience of consumers and other interested persons, may adversely affect our reputation and brand, even if the information is inaccurate, incomplete or unverified. The reputation of our company and our retail banners may be damaged by adverse events at the corporate level or at our retail banners, or by an associate acting outside of company policies in all, one or some of the markets in which we do business. Similarly, challenges or reactions to action (or inaction) or perceived action (or inaction) by our company on issues like compliance related to social, product, labor and environmental standards or other sensitive topics, could harm our reputation. Damage to the reputation of our company and our banners could result in declines in customer loyalty and sales; affect our vendor relationships, business development opportunities and Associate retention; divert attention and resources from management, including to respond to inquiries or additional regulatory scrutiny; and otherwise adversely affect our results.

Quality, safety or other issues with merchandise we sell could damage our reputation, sales and financial results.

Various governmental authorities in the jurisdictions where we do business regulate the quality and safety of the merchandise we sell to consumers. Regulations and standards in this area, including those related to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, state regulations like California’s Proposition 65, and similar legislation in other countries in which we operate, impose restrictions and requirements on the merchandise we sell in our stores and through e-commerce. These regulations change from time to time and new federal, state, provincial or local regulations in the U.S. and other countries that may affect our business are contemplated and enacted with some regularity. If we orsource our merchandise vendors are unableglobally, which subjects us to comply with regulatory requirements on a timely basis or at all, or to adequately monitor new regulations that may apply to existing or newrisks, including when moving merchandise categories or in new geographies, significant fines or penalties could be incurred or we could have to curtail some aspects of our sales or operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial results. We rely on our vendors to provide quality merchandise that complies with applicable product safety laws and other applicable laws, but they may not comply with their obligations to do so. Although our arrangements with our vendors frequently provide for indemnification for product liabilities, the vendors may fail to honor those obligations to an extent we consider sufficient or at all. Customer concerns or issues with the quality and safety of merchandise, particularly with products subject to increased levels of regulation, or the genuineness of merchandise, regardless of whether verified or our fault, could cause damage to our reputation and could result in lost sales, uninsured claims or losses, merchandise recalls and increased costs, and regulatory, civil or criminal fines or penalties, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.

Failure to comply with existing laws, regulations and orders or changes in existing laws, regulations and applicable accounting principles and interpretations could negatively affect our business operations and financial performance.

internationally.

We are subject to federal, state, provincial, regional and local laws, rules and regulations in various countries in which we operate, anyrisks of which may change from time to time, as well as orders and assurances. These legal, regulatory and administrative requirements collectively affect multiple aspects of our business, from the cost of providing health care and retirement benefits, workforce management, logistics, marketing, import/export, sourcing and manufacturing, tax, data protection and others. If we, or third parties that perform services on our

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behalf, fail to comply with these laws, rules, regulations and orders, we may be subject to judgments, fines or other costs or penalties, which could materially adversely affect our operations and our financial results and condition.

Complying with applicable laws, rules and regulations and our own internal policies may also require us to spend additional time and resources to implement new procedures and financial and other controls, conduct audits, train Associates and third parties on our compliance methods or take other actions,merchandise, particularly as we continue to grow globally and enter new markets or countries, any of which could adversely impact our results.

We must also comply with new and changing laws and regulations, new regulatory initiatives, evolving interpretation of existing laws by judicial and regulatory authorities, and reforms in jurisdictions where we do business. These changes could increase our costs of compliance or of doing business and could adversely affect our operating results, including such changes involving:

labor and employment practices and benefits, including regarding labor unions and works councils;

health and welfare and financial regulations;

consumer protection and product safety;

data protection and privacy;

climate change, supply chain, energy and waste;

Internet regulations, including e-commerce, electronic communications and privacy; and

protection of third party intellectual property rights.

Particularly in a dynamic regulatory environment, anticipated changes to laws and regulations may require us to invest in compliance efforts before changes are certain.

Further, applicable accounting principles and interpretations may change from time to time, and the changes could have material effects on our future or previously reported financial results.

Our expanding international operations expose us to risks inherent in operating in new countries.

We have a significant retail presence in Canada and in countries in Europe and have established buying offices around the world. We have expanded our operations into additional countries in Europe and into Australia and our goal is to continue to expand our operations into other countries in the future. It can be costly and complex to establish, develop and maintain international operations and promote business in new international jurisdictions, which may differ significantly from other countries, in which we currently operate. In additionincluding risks related to facing risks similar to our U.S. and current international operations, such as with regulations like the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act, there are additional risks inherent in opening and developing operations in new countries. These additional risks include, among others, understanding the local retail climate and trends, local customs and cultures, seasonal differences, business practices and competitive conditions; complying with relevant laws, rules and regulations; developing the appropriate infrastructure; identifying suitable partners for local operations and for integration with our global operations and effectively communicating and implementing company policies and practices in new, possibly remote jurisdictions. There are also financial, regulatory and other risks associated with international operations, including currency exchange fluctuations; potentially adverse tax consequences; limitations on the repatriation and investment of funds outside of the country where earned; trade regulations; the risk of sudden policy or regulatory changes; the risk of political, economic and civil instability and labor unrest; and uncertainties regarding interpretation, application and enforceability of laws and agreements. Any of these risks could adversely impact our operations, profitability or liquidity.

We are subject to risks associated with sourcing merchandise from other countries and moving merchandise internationally.

Many of the products sold in our stores are sourced by our vendorsin locations (particularly in China, India, and to a lesser extent, by us,southeastern Asia) other than the location in many countries outside of the country where the stores are located, particularly southeastern Asia.which they will be sold. Where we are the

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importer of record, we may be subject to regulatory or other requirements, including those similar to requirements imposed upon the manufacturer of such products. WeRisks related to sourcing merchandise include:

potential disruptions in manufacturing and supply;
transport availability, capacity, and costs;
problems with third-party distribution and warehousing, logistics, transportation and other supply chain interruptions;
information technology challenges;
compliance with laws and regulations including labor, environmental, supply chain, international trade, and other laws in relevant countries, and those concerning ethical business practices;
duties, tariffs, border adjustment taxes, trade restrictions, sanctions, quotas, and voluntary export restrictions on imported merchandise;
changes to the United States Mexico Canada Agreement (the successor to the North American Free Trade Agreement) or successor or other trade agreements;
pandemics and epidemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic) affecting sourcing, including manufacturing, buying or delivery;
strikes, threats of strikes, and other events affecting delivery;
consumer perceptions of the safety or quality of imported merchandise;
compliance with product laws and regulations of the destination country;
product liability claims from customers or investigations, enforcement or penalties from government agencies relating to products that are recalled, defective, or otherwise noncompliant or alleged to be harmful;
intellectual property enforcement and infringement issues;
concerns about environmental impact where materials are sourced and merchandise is produced, including relating to greenhouse gas emissions, waste, water usage, deforestation, biodiversity, and the impact of these activities on human health and local communities;
concerns about human rights, working conditions, and other labor rights and conditions in countries where merchandise is produced or materials are sourced, such as concerns related to treatment of the Uyghur population in the Xinjiang province of China;
currency exchange rates and financial or economic instability (including potential financial instability related to banking institutions); and
political, military, or other disruptions in regions and /or countries from, to or through which merchandise is imported, including in Ukraine and Russia, the Middle East, and the Red Sea and surrounding waterways.
Further, we are, and expect we will continue to be, subject to the variousan increasing number of regulations that require us to report, develop new policies and procedures for, and, in certain cases, work to mitigate, certain supply chain risks ofrelated to sourcing merchandise from other countries, including moving merchandise internationally, such as:

potential disruptions in manufacturing, logistics and supply;

changes in duties, tariffs, trade restrictions, quotas and voluntary export restrictions on imported merchandise, including, for example, new potential tariffs and border adjustment taxes or changes resulting from Brexit;

transport capacity and costs;

information technology challenges;

problems in third-party distribution and warehousing and other interruptions of the supply chain;

strikes, threats of strikes and other events affecting delivery;

consumer perceptions of the safety or quality of imported merchandise;

product and international trade compliance with laws and regulations of the destination country;

compliance with laws and regulations including changing labor, environmental, international trade and other laws in those countries and those concerning ethical business practices, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act;

product liability claims from customers or penalties from government agencies relating to products that are recalled, defective or otherwise noncompliant or alleged to be harmful;

intellectual property enforcement and infringement issues;

concerns about human rights, working conditions and other labor rights and conditions in countries where merchandise is produced;

concerns about transparent sourcing and supply chains;

currency exchange rates, financial or economic instability; and

political or other disruptions in countries from, to or through which merchandise is imported.

internationally. These regulations may result in increased operating costs and affect where, what, and how we source and how we allocate what we buy. These and other factors relating to sourcing, international trade, and imported merchandise beyond our control could affect the availability and the price of our inventory and our operating costs. Furthermore, although we have implemented policies and procedures designed to facilitate compliance with laws and regulations relating to production of merchandise, international operations, and importing merchandise, there can be no assurance that our Associates and our contractors, agents, vendors or other third parties with whom we do business or to whom we outsource business operations, will not violate such laws and regulations or our policies, which could subject us to liability and could adversely affect our reputation, operations, or operating results.

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Compromises of our cybersecurity, disruptions in our information technology systems, or failure to satisfy the information technology needs of our business could result in material loss or liability, materially impact our operating results or materially harm our reputation.
Our business depends on our information technology (“IT”) systems, which collect and process information of customers, Associates and other persons, as well as information of our business and of our suppliers, service providers and other third parties. We rely heavily on IT systems, including those operated and maintained by our suppliers, service providers and other third parties, to manage key aspects of our business, including: planning; purchasing; sales, including point-of-sale processing and e-commerce; supply chain management; inventory management; human resources; financial management; communications; information security; and legal and regulatory compliance. Our ongoing operations and successful growth are dependent on these systems and require us to accurately anticipate our current and future IT needs, including successfully developing, implementing, and maintaining appropriate systems and adopting new technologies appropriately and in a timely manner. This reliance requires us to accurately anticipate our current and future IT needs and successfully develop, implement, and maintain appropriate systems, as well as effective disaster recovery plans for such systems. Our ongoing operations and successful growth are dependent on our doing these things effectively. We also are dependent on the ongoing integrity, security and consistent operations of these systems, including related back-up systems.
As is common in the retail industry, our IT systems, as well as those of our suppliers, service providers and other third parties whose information technology systems we utilize directly or indirectly, are targeted by attempts to access or obtain personal or other sensitive information, attempts at monetary theft, and attempts to disrupt business. These attempts include use of malware, ransomware, phishing, social engineering, denial-of-service attacks, exploitation of system vulnerabilities or misconfigurations, Associate malfeasance, digital and physical payment card skimmers, account takeovers and other forms of cyber-attacks. These attempts continue to increase in sophistication, heightening the risk of compromise or disruption. While some of these attempts have resulted in cybersecurity incidents, the unauthorized intrusion into our network discovered late in 2006 is the only such cybersecurity incident to date that has been material to the results of our operations. Our IT systems and those of our suppliers, service providers and other third parties also may be damaged or disrupted, or personal or sensitive information compromised, from a number of other causes, including power outages, system failures, catastrophic events or Associate or contractor error. Such damage, disruption or compromise could materially impair our ability to operate our business or otherwise result in material impacts on our operating results.
Changes in the business landscape and the increase of remote working by our Associates, service providers and other third parties have the potential to increase the likelihood of system damage or disruption and increase the risk of a cybersecurity compromise. Additionally, there is a heightened risk of cybersecurity incidents as a result of geopolitical events outside of our control. These factors have led to the need for additional mitigation strategies and investments across our IT Security workforce, technologies and processes.
In addition, the global regulatory environment surrounding information security and privacy is increasingly demanding, and cybersecurity compromises and disruptions in our IT systems could result in regulatory enforcement actions, class actions, contract liability, or other forms of material legal liability. Any successful compromise or disruption of our IT systems, or other compromise of the information that we collect or is collected on our behalf from our customers, Associates or other persons, could result in material reputational harm and impact our customers’ willingness to shop in our stores or online, and could affect our suppliers’, service providers’, or other third parties’ willingness to do business with us.
We maintain policies, procedures and controls designed to reduce the risks of cybersecurity compromises and IT failures or disruptions, but these controls vary in maturity across the business and may fail to operate as intended or be circumvented. Additionally, the logging policies, procedures, and controls that we have implemented to facilitate the investigation of potential cybersecurity compromises or disruptions may be insufficient to fully investigate all such events. These policies, procedures and controls also require costly and ongoing investment in technologies, hiring, training and compliance.
There is also a risk of material business disruption, liability and reputational damage associated with ongoing actions intended to update, enhance, modify or replace our systems and infrastructure, including from not accurately capturing and maintaining data, efficiently testing and implementing changes, realizing the expected benefit of the change and managing the potential disruption of the actions and diversion of internal teams’ attention as the changes are implemented.
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Our results and profitability could be adversely affected by increased labor costs, including wage, pension, health and other costs, or other challenges from our large workforce.
Our Associates are key to supporting our business and operations effectively, and our operating expenses continue to reflect increased labor costs. Further increases to labor costs could adversely affect our financial performance. We have a large and disparate workforce, and our ability to meet our labor needs and manage labor costs is subject to various external factors such as minimum wage laws and benefits requirements; market pressures, including prevailing wage rates and benefit levels, unemployment levels, and competition for labor from other industries; economic conditions, including inflation; changing demographics and workforce trends, including with respect to unionization and collective bargaining; interest rate changes; actuarial assumptions and methods; the costs of providing and managing retirement, health and other employee benefits, including health and insurance costs; and a dynamic regulatory and policy environment, including with respect to health care, immigration, labor, employment, pension and other employee benefits, and taxes. Any of these factors could increase, and have in the past increased, our labor costs. These factors could also increase the labor or other costs of our service providers, which could be passed on to us. Conversely, failing to offer competitive wages or benefits, or to manage our workforce effectively, could adversely affect our ability to attract or retain appropriate talent sufficient to meet the needs of our business, causing our customer service or performance to suffer.
Additionally, many Associates in our distribution centers in the United States and Canada are members of unions, and other Associates are members of works councils in Europe. We are subject to the risk of labor actions or disruptions of various kinds, including work stoppages, decreased flexibility as a result of labor law limitations, as well as risks and potential material expenses associated with multiemployer plans, including from pension plan underfunding, benefit cuts, increased contribution or funding requirements, changes in plan terms, withdrawal liability, increased premium costs, conditions imposed under any governmental assistance programs or insolvency of other participating employers or governmental insurance programs. Other portions of our workforce, including, for example Associates who work in our U.S. stores, which make up the largest portion of our workforce, may become unionized, which may subject us to additional requirements, expectations, actions or expense.
Failure to employ qualified Associates in appropriate numbers and to retain key Associates and management could adversely affect our performance.
We need to employ a large number of capable, engaged Associates for our stores and distribution centers and for other areas of our business. We must constantly recruit new Associates to fill entry level and part-time positions, which have high rates of turnover and at times find seasonal talent in sufficient numbers. The availability and skill of Associates may differ across markets in which we do business and in new markets we enter, and we may be unable to meet or manage our labor needs effectively. In addition, we have faced and may continue to face additional challenges in recruiting or retaining sufficient talent due to shifts in the labor market, wage pressures and competition, flexible scheduling needs, and health and safety concerns, among other factors. We also have faced and may continue to face challenges in engaging, overseeing, and training Associates with remote or hybrid work arrangements. We also have faced, and may continue to face, potential challenges relating to Associates’ willingness or ability to staff our stores and distribution centers or otherwise continue employment as a result of economic pressures, health concerns, or otherwise.
Our performance also depends on recruiting, hiring, developing, training, and retaining talented Associates in key areas such as buying, management, information technology functions, and other corporate areas. Similar to other retailers, we face challenges in securing and retaining sufficient talent in management and other key areas for many reasons, including competition for talent in the retail industry, from other industries, and in various geographic markets. In addition, because of the distinctive nature of our off-price model, we must provide significant internal training and development, including doing so remotely, for key Associates across the Company, including within our buying organization, and must effectively manage succession planning. If we do not effectively attract qualified individuals, train them in our business model, support their development, engage them in our business, and retain them in sufficient numbers and at appropriate levels of the organization, our growth could be limited, and the successful execution of our business model could be adversely affected.
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Damage to our corporate reputation or those of our retail banners could adversely affect our sales and operating results.
Our customer relationships and our reputation are based, in part, on perceptions of subjective qualities. Incidents that erode trust or confidence in our company could adversely affect our reputation and thereby impact our business, particularly if the incidents result in rapid or significant adverse publicity, protest, litigation, boycotts, governmental inquiry, or other stakeholder response. This could include incidents that involve the company; our retail banners; our executives and other Associates; our board of directors; our policies and practices; how we source merchandise; our third-party providers; our vendors and others within our supply chain; the merchandise and brands that we sell, including our licensed or owned brands; our investments; the regions where we have operations or investments; our partners; celebrities, content creators, or other social media influencers that may draw attention to our retail banners; product recalls; and our industry more generally. Information on such incidents that is publicized through traditional or digital/social media platforms and other forums that facilitate rapid, broad communications to an audience of consumers and other interested persons, may adversely affect our reputation and brand, even if the information is inaccurate, incomplete, or unverified. Similarly, challenges or reactions to action (or inaction), or perceived action (or inaction), by our company to crises, political matters, sensitive or polarizing topics, or on issues related to corporate responsibility or environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) matters, and any perceived lack of transparency about such matters, could harm our reputation.
This kind of reputational damage could occur locally or globally and could impact our company or our individual retail banners. Damage to the reputation of our company and our banners could, among other things, result in declines in customer loyalty and sales; affect our vendor relationships and/or business development opportunities; limit our ability to attract and retain appropriate talent sufficient to meet the needs of our business; result in demonstrations, protests, or other altercations at our stores; divert the attention and resources of management, including to respond to inquiries or additional regulatory scrutiny; and otherwise adversely affect our financial results.
Our business is subject to evolving corporate governance and public disclosure regulations and expectations, including with respect to matters relating to environmental sustainability, human capital management, social compliance, and governance. Failure to meet such expectations or comply with regulation could materially impact our operating results or materially harm our reputation.
Certain investor advocacy groups, investors, customers, regulators, Associates, and other stakeholders have increasingly focused on social impact, environmental sustainability, human capital management, human rights and other related matters in a variety of ways that are not necessarily consistent. From time to time, we announce certain initiatives related to our corporate responsibility efforts, which we have focused under four pillars: environmental sustainability, workplace, communities, and responsible business, including responsible sourcing and social compliance. These initiatives may be considered to be overreaching by some stakeholders and inadequate by other stakeholders. We could fail or be perceived to fail or fall short in our pursuit of such initiatives or to go too far in pursuing priorities perceived as outside of our business mission, or in accurately and comprehensively reporting our progress on such initiatives and any related goals and commitments. If our ESG practices do not meet investor or other stakeholder expectations and standards, including related to climate change, environmental sustainability, human capital management, supply chain management, and human rights, or do not meet related regulations and expectations for increased transparency, which continue to increase, our reputation may be impacted negatively, and we may be subject to litigation risk and/or regulatory enforcement. In addition, we could be criticized for the scope of our initiatives or goals, which some may consider too wide and others may perceive as too narrow, or perceived as not acting responsibly in connection with these matters or otherwise, and that evaluation may be based on factors unrelated to the impact of these matters on our business, financial or otherwise. Our failure, or perceived failure, with these initiatives or more generally to manage reputational threats and meet shifting and in certain cases, inconsistent, stakeholder expectations or consumer preferences could negatively impact our brand, image, reputation, credibility, Associate retention, and the willingness of our customers and suppliers to do business with us.
Further expansion of our international operations could expose us to risks inherent in operating in new countries.
We have a significant retail presence in several countries in Europe and in Canada and Australia. We also operate buying and other offices around the world. Our goal is to continue to expand our operations into other countries in the future. It can be costly and complex to identify appropriate store locations and establish, develop and maintain international operations and to promote business in new international jurisdictions, which may differ significantly from other countries in which we currently operate.
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As with our current operations, risks are inherent in opening and developing operations in new countries, including those related to compliance under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act. Additional risks include, among others, understanding the local retail climate and trends, local customs and cultures, seasonal differences, business practices and competitive conditions; complying with relevant laws, rules and regulations; developing an appropriate infrastructure; identifying suitable partners for local operations and for integration with our global operations and effectively communicating and implementing company policies and practices in new, possibly remote, jurisdictions. Financial, regulatory and other risks are also associated with international operations, including currency exchange fluctuations; potentially adverse tax consequences; limitations on the repatriation and investment of funds outside of the country where earned; trade regulations; other compliance requirements; the risk of policy or regulatory changes; the risk of political, economic and civil instability and labor unrest; and uncertainties regarding interpretation, application and enforceability of laws and agreements. Any of these risks could adversely impact our operations, profitability or liquidity.
Failure to meet market expectations for our financial performance could adversely affect the market price and volatility of our stock.
Our operating results have fluctuated from quarter to quarter, sometimes significantly, at points in the past and may do so again in the future. If we fail to increase our results over prior periods, to achieve our projected results or to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors, our stock price may decline (as it has at times in recent years), and the decrease in the stock price may be disproportionate to the shortfall in our financial performance. Results may be affected by various factors, including those described in these risk factors. We maintain a forecasting process that seeks to plan sales and align expenses. If we do not control costs or appropriately adjust costs to actual results, or if actual results differ significantly from our forecast, our financial performance could be adversely affected. In addition, if we suspend our buyback program, as we did during fiscal 2021, or if we have an active buyback program and are repurchasing shares but do not repurchase the number of shares we contemplated pursuant to our financial plans at the rate or in the timing we planned, our earnings per share may be adversely affected. Similarly, if we reduce or suspend our dividend distributions, as we did for part of fiscal 2021, our stock price may be adversely affected.
Failure to protect our inventory or other assets from loss and theft may impact customer and Associate safety as well as our financial results.
Risk of loss or theft of assets, including inventory shrinkage, is inherent in the retail business. Loss may be caused by error or misconduct of Associates, customers, vendors or other third parties, including through organized retail crime and professional theft, and may be further impacted by macroeconomic factors, including the enforcement environment. We may not be able to determine the cause or extent of the loss in a timely manner or at all. Our inability to effectively prevent and/or minimize or reduce the loss or theft of assets, or to accurately predict and accrue for the impact of those losses, has adversely affected our financial performance, as it did for part of fiscal 2023, and could do so again. In addition, our ability to provide a safe environment in our stores may be impacted in the course of a theft or other behavioral situations that periodically arise.
We depend upon strong cash flows from our operations to supply capital to fund our operations, anticipated growth, any stock repurchases and dividends and interest and debt repayment.
Our business depends upon our operations continuing to generate strong cash flow to supply capital to support our general operating activities, to fund our anticipated growth and any return of cash to stockholders through our stock repurchase programs and dividends, and to pay our interest and debt repayments. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flows or to repatriate cash from our international operations in a manner that is cost effective, our growth plans, capital expenditures, operating expenses and financial performance, including our earnings per share, could be adversely affected. Changes in the capital and credit markets, including market disruptions, limited liquidity and interest rate fluctuations, have in the past increased, and may continue to increase, the cost of financing or restrict our access to these potential sources of liquidity. Our continued access to these liquidity sources on favorable terms depends on multiple factors, including our operating performance, and on maintaining strong credit ratings. On occasion, we borrow money to finance our activities, and if financing were not available to us in adequate amounts and on appropriate terms when needed, that could also adversely affect our financial performance.
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If we engage in mergers, acquisitions or investments in new businesses, or divest, close or consolidate any of our current businesses, our business could be subject to additional risks.
We may acquire new businesses, as we have in the past, invest in other businesses or enter into joint ventures with other businesses, develop new businesses internally (as with Homesense, our second U.S. home store concept), launch or expand e-commerce platforms (as we did with homegoods.com, which we closed in fiscal 2024), and divest (as we did in fiscal 2023 with our minority interest in Familia), close or consolidate businesses. Failure to execute on mergers, acquisitions, investments, divestitures, closings and consolidations in a satisfactory manner, including due to circumstances outside our control, could adversely affect our future results of operations and financial condition. Acquisition, investment or divestiture activities may divert attention of management away from operating the existing businesses, and we may not effectively evaluate target companies, investments or investment partners or assess the risks, benefits, and costs of buying, investing in or closing businesses, or the integration or attendant risks of acquired businesses or investments, all of which can be difficult, time-consuming and dilutive. These activities may not meet our performance and other expectations and may expose us to unexpected or greater-than-expected costs, liabilities, and risks, including from, for example, changes in law, market conditions, the retail industry, political conditions, inaccurate assumptions, or the negligence or malfeasance of our partners or other third parties. In addition, in connection with our prior acquisitions, we recorded intangible assets and goodwill and the value of the tradenames, and may similarly do so in the future in connection with other acquisitions. If we are unable to realize the anticipated benefits from acquisitions or investments, we may be required to impair some or all of the goodwill associated with an acquisition or investment, which would adversely impact our results of operations and balance sheet, such as with an impairment charge. For example, in connection with the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, we divested our minority ownership interest in Familia and did not recover the full value of our investment. Divestitures, closings and consolidations could involve risks such as significant costs and obligations of closure, including exposure on leases, owned real estate and other contractual, employment, pension and severance obligations, and potential liabilities that may arise under law as a result of the disposition or as a result of the credit risk of an acquirer.
Our large number of real estate leases, which generally obligate us for long periods, subject us to potential financial risk.
We lease almost all of our store locations and either own or lease for long periods our primary distribution centers and administrative offices. Accordingly, we are subject to the risks associated with leasing and owning real estate. While we have the right to terminate some of our leases under specified conditions, including by making specified payments, we may not be able to terminate most of our leases if or when we would like to do so. If we decide or are required to permanently close stores, we are typically required to continue to perform obligations under the applicable leases, which generally include, among other things, paying rent, real estate taxes, and operating expenses for the balance of the lease term or paying to exercise rights to terminate, and the cost of any of these obligations may be significant. When we assign leases to third parties, or if we sell or close a business, we can remain liable for the lease obligations for the balance of the term and we are contingently liable if the assignee does not perform (as was the case with some of our former operations). We also remain primarily liable if we sublease space to a third party. In addition, when the lease terms for the stores in our ongoing operations expire, we may be unable to negotiate renewals, either on commercially reasonable terms or at all, which could cause us to permanently close stores or to relocate stores within a market on less favorable terms or in a less favorable location. Any or all of these factors could adversely affect our financial results.
EXTERNAL AND ECONOMIC RISKS
Economic conditions on a global level or in particular markets, geopolitical uncertainty, and other factors creating uncertainty and instability may adversely affect consumer confidence and discretionary spending, which could affect our financial performance.
Consumer confidence and discretionary spending can be affected by various economic conditions, both on a global level and in particular markets, that can, in turn, affect our business or the retail industry generally. These factors include, among others, inflation and deflation; actual or perceived declines in consumer purchasing power; economic recession; unemployment levels; availability of disposable income and actual and perceived wealth; health care costs; costs of oil, gas and other commodities; interest rates and tax rates and related policies; weakness in the housing market and housing costs; volatility in capital markets; and credit availability. Many of these factors have been present in the market in recent years, including inflation and economic downturn, which has impacted consumer confidence and discretionary spending.
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Volatility or uncertainty in regulation or policy, including in areas such as international trade and U.S. tariff policies; threats or occurrences of war or armed conflict (including the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the resurgence of conflict in the Middle East, and recent shipping disruptions in the Red Sea and surrounding waterways); terrorism; pandemics or epidemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic); supply chain disruptions; geopolitical instability or uncertainty; uncertainty regarding the financial stability of banking institutions; and political or social unrest and/or conflict (locally or across regions) may have significant effects on consumer confidence and spending that can in turn, affect our financial results and impact the retail industry generally. These conditions and factors also shift trends in consumer spending that could affect our business. Although we believe our flexible off-price model helps us react to such changes, shifts in the market may adversely affect our sales, cash flows, merchandise orders and results of operations and performance.
Changes in economic conditions, on a global level or in particular markets, may adversely affect our sources of liquidity and costs of capital and increase our financial exposure, and our strategies for managing these financial risks may not be effective or sufficient.
Global financial markets can experience volatility, disruption and credit contraction, which could adversely affect global economic conditions. Changes in economic conditions could adversely affect sources of liquidity available to us or our costs of capital, including through capital markets. In particular, prolonged volatility or significant disruption of global financial markets relating to the financial and regulatory environment; interest rate increases following a period of low interest rates; and geopolitical conflict, including the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the resurgence of conflict in the Middle East and recent shipping disruptions in the Red Sea and surrounding waterways, could have a negative impact on our ability to access capital markets and other funding sources, on acceptable terms or at all, and impede our ability to comply with debt covenants. In addition, changes in economic conditions could adversely affect plan asset values and investment performance and increase our pension liabilities, expenses and funding requirements and other related financial exposure with respect to company-sponsored and multiemployer pension plans. We rely on banks and other financial institutions to safeguard and allow ready access to assets such as cash and cash equivalents. Our strategies for managing these financial risks and exposures may not be effective or sufficient or may expose us to risk.
Our results may be adversely affected by severe or unseasonable adverse weather, serious disruptions, catastrophic events or public health crises.
Natural or other disasters, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, wildfires, earthquakes and other extreme weather; climate conditions; public health issues, such as pandemics and epidemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic); fires or explosions; acts of war or conflict (such as the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the resurgence of conflict in the Middle East and recent shipping disruptions in the Red Sea and surrounding waterways); domestic or foreign terrorism or other acts of violence (including riots or active shooter situations); or cyberterrorism, nation-state cyber-attacks, or other cyber events could disrupt our operations in a number of ways, including by causing injury or serious harm to our Associates (when traveling on business or otherwise) or customers; severely damaging or destroying one or more of our stores, distribution facilities, data centers or office facilities, or could disrupt the operations of, or require the closure of, one or more of our vendors or other parts of our supply chain located in the affected areas. Day-to-day operations, including our ability to receive products from our vendors or third-party service providers or to transport products to our stores or to our e-commerce customers could be adversely affected, transportation to and from our stores (by customers or Associates) could be limited, or we could temporarily close stores or distribution centers in the affected areas or in areas served by affected distribution centers for a short or extended period of time (as with closures of our stores and other facilities at various times due to the COVID-19 pandemic). Government regulations and responses to such events or conditions could affect our operations or result in material expenses relating to compliance. Adverse or unseasonable weather, such as storms, severe cold or heat or unseasonable temperatures (even if not extreme), which could increase in both frequency and severity over time, may also affect customers’ buying patterns and willingness to shop at all or in certain categories we offer, particularly in apparel, products viewed as contributing to deforestation or biodiversity loss, or seasonal merchandise, and may affect our ability to source products containing raw materials whose yield is affected by adverse weather, which could impact our sales, customer satisfaction with our stores, and our markdowns, adversely affecting our business.
As our business is subject to seasonal influences, a decrease in sales or margins, a severe disruption or other significant event that impacts our business during the second half of the year could have a disproportionately adverse effect on our operating results.
Our business is subject to seasonal influences; we generally realize higher levels of sales and earnings in the second half of the year, which includes the back-to-school and year-end holiday seasons. Any decrease in sales or margins or any significant adverse event during this period, including those described in these risk factors, could have a disproportionately adverse effect on our results of operations.
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Our results may be adversely affected by increased utility, transportation or logistics costs; reduced availability or increases in the priceincreased cost of oil or other fuels, raw materials andfuels; or increased costs of other commodities or other increases in utility, transportation or logistics costs.

commodities.

Energy and fuel costs can fluctuate dramatically and, at times, have resulted in significant cost increases, particularly for the price of oil and gasoline. An increase in the price of oil increases our transportation costs for distribution, utility costs for our retail stores and costs to purchase our products from suppliers. Although we typically enter into derivative instruments designed to manage a portion of our transportation costs (a hedging strategy), any such strategy may not be effective or sufficient and could result in increased operating costs. Increased regulation related to environmental costs, including cap and trade, carbon taxes or other emissions management systems could also adversely affect our costs of doing business, including utility, transportation and logistics costs. Shortages or disruptions, including from increased demand, geopolitical conflicts, and other factors, impacting transportation within our supply chain, also negatively impact our cost of business and cause costs to fluctuate in ways we may not be able to anticipate. For example, in recent years, increased freight costs related to labor, equipment and capacity shortages involving freight hauling, as well as other factors, had an adverse impact on our margins. In fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2024, the conflict in Ukraine and related sanctions on Russia impacted, and in fiscal 2025 we anticipate this will continue to impact, fuel resources and operations of third parties along our supply chain such that our inventory flow and financial performance may have been and may continue to be negatively impacted. Similarly, other commodity prices can fluctuate dramatically, such as the cost of cotton and synthetic fabrics, which at times have risen significantly.dramatically. Such increases can increaseimpact the cost of merchandise, which could adversely affect our performance through potentially reduced consumer demand or reduced margins.

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Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may lead to lower revenues and earnings.

Sales made by our stores outside the United StatesU.S. are denominated in the currency of the country in which the store is located, and changes in currency exchange rates affect the translation of the sales and earnings of these businesses into U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. Because of this, movements in currency exchange rates have had, and are expected to continue to have, a significant impact on our consolidated and segment results from time to time. Changes in currency exchange rates can also increase the cost of inventory purchases that are denominated in a currency other than the local currency of the business buying the merchandise. When exchange rates change significantly in a short period or move unfavorably over an extended period, as in recent years, it can be difficult for us to adjust retail prices accordingly, and gross margin can be adversely affected. In addition,For example, a significant amount of merchandise we offer for sale is made in China and accordingly, a revaluation of Chinese currency, or increased market flexibility in the exchange rate for that currency, increasing its value relative to the U.S. dollar or currencies in which our stores are located, could be significant.

Additionally, we routinely enter into inventory-related derivative instruments (a hedging strategy) to mitigate the impact of currency exchange rates on merchandise margins ofresulting from merchandise purchases by our segments denominated in currencies other than their local currencies. These mitigation strategies may not be effective or sufficient. In addition, in accordance with GAAP, we evaluate the fair value of these derivative instruments and make mark-to-market adjustments at the end of each accounting period. These adjustments are of a much greater magnitude when there is significant volatility in currency exchange rates and may have a significant impact on our earnings.

Although we implement foreign currency hedging and risk management strategies to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in earnings and cash flows associated with changes in currency exchange rates, we

We expect that currency exchange rate fluctuations could have a material adverse effect on our sales and results of operations from time to time. In addition, fluctuations in currency exchange rates may have a greater impact on our earnings and operating results if a counterparty to one of our hedging arrangements fails to perform.

Our quarterly operating results fluctuate

REGULATORY, LEGAL AND COMPLIANCE RISKS
Failure to comply with laws, rules, regulations and may fall shortorders and applicable accounting principles and interpretations could negatively affect our business operations and financial performance.
We are subject to national, state, provincial, regional and local laws, rules, regulations, mandates, accounting standards, principles and interpretations, as well as government orders in various countries in which we operate that collectively affect multiple aspects of prior periods, our projectionsbusiness. We are also subject to new and changing laws, rules and regulations, mandates, evolving interpretations of existing laws by judicial and regulatory authorities, changes in accounting standards or the expectations of securities analystsinterpretations, and reforms in jurisdictions where we do business. These requirements, current or investors, whichchanging, could adversely affect our stock price.

Our operating results, have fluctuatedincrease our reporting burdens, require us to develop new policies and procedures, and may affect our operations, including where, what, and how we source and how we allocate what we buy, and include those involving:

labor and employment practices and benefits, including pay transparency requirements and rules applicable to labor unions and works councils;
import/export, supply chain, social compliance, trade restrictions, and logistics, including resulting from quarterchanges to quarter at pointsrequirements or policies from the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act and the emergence of widespread sanctions as a result of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict;
climate change, energy, waste and water;
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consumer protection, product safety, and product compliance;
marketing;
financial regulations and reporting;
tax;
cybersecurity, data protection and privacy, such as to comply with, or fines and penalties related to, General Data Protection Regulation in the past, and they may do so in the future. If we fail to increase our results over prior periods, to achieve our projected results or to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors, our stock price may decline,European Union and the decrease in the stock priceCalifornia Consumer Privacy Act;
Internet regulations, including e-commerce, electronic communications and privacy;
protection of intellectual property rights;
health, welfare and safety requirements; and
compliance with governmental assistance programs.
Complying with applicable laws, rules, regulations, standards, interpretations, orders and our own internal policies may be disproportionaterequire us to the shortfall in our financial performance. Results may be affected by various factors, including those described in these risk factors. We maintain a forecasting process that seeksspend additional time and resources to project sales and align expenses. If we do not control costs or appropriately adjust costs to actual results, or if actual results differ significantly from our forecast, our financial performance could be adversely affected. In addition, if we do not repurchase the number of shares we contemplated pursuant to our stock repurchase programs, our earnings per share may be adversely affected.

If we engage in mergers or acquisitions or investments inimplement new businesses, or divest, close or consolidate any of our current businesses, our business will be subject to additional risks.

We may acquire new businesses (as we did with Trade Secret in fiscal 2016 and STP in fiscal 2013), invest in or enter into joint ventures with other businesses, develop new businesses internally (as with our new home store concept) and divest, close or consolidate businesses. Failure to execute on mergers, acquisitions, investments, divestitures, closings and consolidations in a satisfactory manner could adversely affect our future results of operations and financial condition. Acquisition, investment or divestiture activities may divert attention of management from operating the existing businesses, and we may not effectively evaluate target companies, investments or investment partners or assess the risks, benefits and cost of buying, investing in or closing businesses or of the integration of acquired businesses, all of which can be difficult, time-consuming and dilutive. These activities may not meet our performanceprocedures and other expectationscontrols, conduct audits, train Associates and may expose usthird parties on our compliance methods, or take other actions, particularly as we continue to unexpectedgrow globally and enter new markets, countries, or greater-than-expected costs, liabilities and risks. In addition, we have recorded intangible assets and goodwill and the valueproduct categories, any of the tradenames in connection with our acquisitions of Trade Secret and STP and

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may similarly do so in the future in connection with other acquisitions. If we are unable to realize the anticipated benefits from acquisitions, we may be required to impair some or all of the goodwill associated with an acquisition, which could adversely impact our results ofresults. Particularly in a dynamic regulatory environment, anticipated changes to laws and regulations has required, and is expected to continue to require, us to invest in compliance efforts or otherwise expend resources before changes are certain.

In addition, if we, or third parties that perform services on our behalf, fail to comply with applicable laws, rules, regulations, standards, interpretations and orders, or are unable to provide us with data or other information needed to meet our regulatory reporting obligations, we may be subject to judgments, fines or other costs or penalties, which may cause reputational harm and could adversely affect our operations and balance sheet. Divestitures, closingsour financial results and consolidations could involve risks such as significant costs and obligations of closure, including exposure on leases, owned real estate and other contractual, employment, pension and severance obligations, and potential liabilities that may arise under law as a result of the disposition or the subsequent failure of an acquirer.

condition.

Our results may be materially adversely affected by the outcomes of litigation, legal proceedings and other legal or regulatory matters.

We are involved orin, and may in the future become involved in, legal proceedings, regulatory reviews, audits and other legal matters. These may involve inquiries, investigations, lawsuits and other proceedings by local, provincial, state and federalnational governmental entities (in the United StatesU.S. and other countries) and private plaintiffs, including with respect to employment and employee benefits including(such as classification, employment rights, discrimination, wage and hour, retaliation, and retaliation; whistle blowerpay transparency); whistleblower claims; harassment claims; tax; securities; disclosure; real estate; environmental matters; hazardous materials and hazardous waste; tort; business practices; consumer protection; privacy/data security;cybersecurity; product safety and compliance; advertising; and intellectual property. There continue to be a number of employment-related and consumer protection lawsuits, including putative class actions, in the United States, and we are subject to these types of suits. We cannot predict the results of legal and regulatory proceedings with certainty, and actual results may differ from any reserves we establish estimating the probable outcome. Regardless of merit or outcome, litigationthese proceedings can be both time-consuming and disruptive to our operations and may cause reputational harm as well as significant expense and diversion of management attention. Legal, regulatory, and regulatoryother proceedings and investigations could expose us to significant defense costs, fines, penalties and liability to private parties and governmental entities for monetary recoveries and other amounts and attorneys’ fees and/or require us to change aspects of our operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

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Quality, safety, or other issues with merchandise we buy and sell could impact our reputation, sales and financial results.
Various governmental authorities in the jurisdictions where we do business regulate the quality and safety of the merchandise we import, transport, and sell to consumers. Regulations and standards in this area including federal laws and regulations enforced by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (such as the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (such as the U.S. Food Safety Modernization Act), state regulations like California’s Proposition 65, and similar obligations in other countries in which we operate impose restrictions and requirements on the merchandise we buy and sell. These requirements change from time to time, and new national, state, provincial, or local regulations in the U.S. and other countries that may affect our business are contemplated and enacted with some regularity. We rely on our vendors to provide quality merchandise that complies with applicable laws and regulations, as well as our vendor code of conduct. However, our vendors have not always complied with such obligations. If we or our merchandise vendors are unable or fail to comply with regulatory requirements on a timely basis or at all, or to adequately monitor new regulations that may apply to existing or new merchandise categories or in new geographies, or if we sell non-compliant, unsafe, or previously recalled products, we could have to conduct product recalls, and could incur significant fines or penalties for non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations, or we could have to curtail some aspects of our sales or operations, which could have an adverse effect on our financial results. Actual, potential, or non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations could, and in certain instances in the past has, exposed us to litigation or governmental enforcement action. Although our arrangements with our vendors frequently provide for indemnification for product liabilities, the vendors may fail to honor these obligations to an extent we consider sufficient or at all. In certain circumstances, we may bear some responsibility for compliance with applicable product safety laws, labeling requirements and other applicable laws and regulations. In addition, failure to comply with, or the perception that we have failed to comply with, other social compliance, product, labor and/or environmental standards or monitoring practices, all of which continue to evolve, related to the products we sell could subject us to reputational harm and impact our financial results.
Concerns or issues with the quality, safety and sourcing of merchandise, particularly with products subject to increased levels of regulation or inquiry, or the authenticity of merchandise could result in regulatory, civil or criminal fines or penalties, litigation or reputational harm, any of which could have an adverse effect on our financial results.
Tax matters could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

We are subject to income and other taxes in the United StatesU.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Our effective income tax rate and future tax liability could be adversely affected by numerous factors including the results of tax audits and examinations, income before taxes being lower than anticipated in countries with lower statutory income tax rates and higher than anticipated in countries with higher statutory income tax rates, changes in income tax rates, changes in transfer pricing, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in applicable tax legislation, regulations, treaties and treaties, exposure to additional tax liabilities, including interest and penalties,other guidance, and changes in accounting principles and interpretations relating to tax matters, any of which could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition in future periods. Significant judgment is required in evaluating and estimating our worldwide provision and accruals for taxes, and actual results may differ from our estimations.

In addition, we are subject to the continuous examination of our tax returns and reports by federal,national, state, provincial and local tax authorities in the U.S. and foreign countries, and the examining authorities may challenge positions we take. We are engaged in various proceedings, which are at various stages, with such authorities with respect to assessments, claims, deficiencies, and refunds. We regularly assess the likely outcomes of these proceedings to determine the adequacy and appropriateness of our provision for income taxes, and we increase and decrease our provision as a result of these assessments. However, the developments in and actual results of proceedings, rulings or the result of rulingssettlements by or settlements with tax authorities andor courts or(including due to changes in facts, law or legal interpretations, expiration of applicable statutes of limitations or other resolutions of tax positionspositions) could result in amounts that differ from the amountsthose we have accrued for such proceedings in either a positive or a negative manner, which could materially affect our effective income tax rate in a given financial period, the amount of taxes we are required to pay and our results of operations. In addition, we are subject to tax audits and examinations for payroll, value added, sales-based and other taxes relating to our businesses.

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Our real estate leases generally obligate us for long periods, which subjects us to financial risks.

We lease virtually all of our store locations, generally for an initial term of 10 years, with options to renew the term, in the U.S. and Canada or an initial term of 10 to 15 years in Europe. In addition, we either own or lease for long periods our primary distribution centers and administrative offices. Accordingly, we are subject to the risks associated with leasing and owning real estate, which can adversely affect our results. While we have the right to terminate some of our leases under specified conditions, including by making specified payments, we may not be able to terminate a particular lease if or when we would like to do so. If we decide to close stores, we are generally required to continue to perform obligations under the applicable leases, which generally include, among other things, paying rent and operating expenses for the balance of the lease term, or paying to exercise rights to terminate, and the performance of any of these obligations may be expensive. When we assign leases or sublease space to third parties, or if we sell a business, we can remain liable on the lease obligations if the assignee or sublessee does not perform (as was the case with some of our former operations). In addition, when the lease term for the stores in our ongoing operations expire, we may be unable to negotiate renewals, either on commercially acceptable terms or at all,businesses, which could cause us to close stores or to relocate stores within a market on less favorable terms.

We depend upon strong cash flows from our operations to supply capital to fund our operations, growth, stock repurchases and dividends and interest and debt repayment.

Our business depends upon our operations to continue to generate strong cash flow to supply capital to support our general operating activities, to fund our growth and our return of cash to stockholders through our stock repurchase programs and dividends, and to pay our interest and debt repayments. Our inability to continue to generate sufficient cash flows to support these activities or to repatriate cash from our international operations in a manner that is cost effective could adversely affect our growth plans and financial performance including our earnings per share. We borrow on occasion to finance our activities and if financing were not available to us in adequate amounts and on appropriate terms when needed, it could also adversely affectimpact our financial performance.

results.

ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

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ITEM 1C. Cybersecurity
Risk Management and Strategy
As a global retailer, we are mindful of the ongoing risks to our IT systems and operations from various sources and have implemented processes to monitor and mitigate these risks. We have adopted a cybersecurity program designed to identify, assess, and manage material risks from cybersecurity threats and have integrated cybersecurity risk into our broader enterprise risk management framework. We incorporate third-party assessments into our risk management program using recognized standards that are relevant to our business and we periodically self-assess various functional areas of our organization.
We use a variety of strategies and techniques designed to identify cybersecurity risks and reduce the risk of unauthorized access to our organization’s confidential information (including customer, vendor, and associate data) and critical business systems. This approach includes various assessment activities (e.g. threat actor emulation and penetration testing), tabletop exercises, security awareness and training activities (e.g., simulated phishing campaigns and specialized training for cybersecurity personnel), encryption of certain types of information, and certain controls governing access to TJX facilities and systems, among other threat- and risk-based safeguards. The scope and level of our risk-based initiatives in these areas varies across functions and across the business.
We maintain an Information Management Program that is overseen by our Information Management Steering Committee (the “IMSC”), which is a cross-functional group consisting of senior leaders from areas such as IT, IT Security, Risk and Compliance, Privacy, Legal, and Audit. The IMSC is responsible for developing and updating policies to support TJX’s Information Management Program and enhance the overall privacy, information security, and records management posture of our business.
Within our IT Security department, our Security Operations Center provides threat detection and incident response capabilities. We also have an incident response plan which describes roles and responsibilities for internal stakeholders in responding to and escalating potential cybersecurity incidents. We periodically test this plan through tabletop exercises with relevant stakeholders across various functions of our business, including members of senior management.
We also have processes in place designed to identify and mitigate risks from third party technology and service providers, including, as appropriate, pre-contractual due diligence, review of contractual terms addressing cybersecurity and data protection, and periodic re-assessment based on assessed vendor risk.
Board of Directors Oversight
Our Board of Directors has oversight of the systems and processes established to report and monitor the most significant risks to our business (including those related to cybersecurity) and administers this oversight with respect to cybersecurity directly and through our Audit and Finance Committee. Our Board of Directors has oversight of our enterprise risk management program and, in addition, our Audit and Finance Committee reviews IT and cybersecurity risks and related topics with senior management on at least a quarterly basis. Significant cybersecurity risks identified by our Audit and Finance Committee are reported to the Board for review and consideration. Our Board has also had dedicated sessions during Board meetings on specific cybersecurity topics both led by our IT senior leaders and by outside advisors as part of its cybersecurity oversight practices. Additionally, outside of regular Board and committee meetings, the Chair of the IT Subcommittee of the Audit and Finance Committee meets with senior management (including the Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”) and the Executive Vice President, Chief Information Officer (“CIO”)) on at least a quarterly basis to remain informed of and support our cybersecurity programs, including our assessment of current threats, defensive efforts, and other organizational initiatives.
Management’s Role in Managing Risk
Our information security program is overseen by our CISO, who has over thirty-five years of cybersecurity, information governance, and IT experience in critical infrastructure, private industry, and government. Our CISO reports to our CIO, who has more than twenty-eight years of global information technology leadership experience. Our CISO is informed about and monitors the prevention, detection and mitigation of cybersecurity threats through his management of, and participation in, the cybersecurity risk management and strategy processes described above, including the operation of our incident response plan.
Other than the unauthorized intrusion into our network discovered late in 2006, discussed in Item 1A in this Form 10-K, we are not aware of a cybersecurity incident that resulted in a material effect on our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. Despite our continuing efforts, our cybersecurity safeguards may not prevent breaches or breakdowns of our or our third-party service providers’ IT systems, particularly in the face of continually evolving cybersecurity threats and increasingly sophisticated threat actors. For more information, see “Compromises of our cybersecurity, disruptions in our information technology systems, or failure to satisfy the information technology needs of our business could result in material loss or liability, materially impact our operating results or materially harm our reputation”. in Item 1A in this Form 10-K.
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ITEM 2. Properties

We lease virtually all of our store locations. Leaseslocations, as well as some of our distribution and fulfillment centers and office space. Most of TJX's leases in the U.S. and Canada are store operating leases, generally for an initial term of 10ten years with options to extend the lease term for one or more 5-yearfive-year periods. LeasesStore operating leases in Europe generally have an initial term of 10ten to 15fifteen years and leases in Australia thegenerally have an initial lease term is primarily 7 to 10 years. Some of the leases in Europe and Australiaten years, some of which have options to extend. WeSome of the Company's leases have the rightoptions to terminate someprior to the lease expiration date.
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STORE LOCATIONS
Stores were operated in the following locations at the end of these leases before the expiration date under specified circumstancesfiscal 2024. Counts include both banners within a combo or a superstore:
United States
Marmaxx(a)
Sierra
HomeGoods(a)
Total
Alabama35 — 12 47 
Arizona40 — 17 57 
Arkansas18 — 23 
California271 — 100 371 
Colorado29 12 50 
Connecticut52 21 74 
Delaware— 15 
District of Columbia— — 
Florida204 — 88 292 
Georgia93 — 32 125 
Hawaii— — 
Idaho13 
Illinois98 36 141 
Indiana44 12 58 
Iowa19 26 
Kansas19 27 
Kentucky29 37 
Louisiana31 — 10 41 
Maine12 18 
Maryland56 26 83 
Massachusetts108 40 151 
Michigan75 23 103 
Minnesota34 16 59 
Mississippi19 — 25 
Missouri39 — 13 52 
Montana
Nebraska10 17 
Nevada21 29 
New Hampshire28 15 48 
New Jersey91 55 150 
New Mexico10 14 
New York169 65 240 
North Carolina70 — 26 96 
North Dakota
Ohio90 29 124 
Oklahoma20 — 26 
Oregon27 10 40 
Pennsylvania99 38 140 
Puerto Rico29 — 35 
Rhode Island12 — 18 
South Carolina36 — 14 50 
South Dakota— 
Tennessee53 — 17 70 
Texas177 — 71 248 
Utah19 11 36 
Vermont10 
Virginia72 39 115 
Washington42 19 63 
West Virginia11 — 16 
Wisconsin43 17 67 
Wyoming— 
Total Stores2,516 95 974 3,585 
(a)Marmaxx operates TJ Maxx and some with specified payments.

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Marshalls. HomeGoods operates HomeGoods and Homesense.

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CanadaWinnersHomeSenseMarshallsTotal
Alberta43 21 17 81 
British Columbia42 23 74 
Manitoba19 
New Brunswick11 
Newfoundland
Nova Scotia11 18 
Ontario127 72 49 248 
Prince Edward Island— 
Quebec55 22 15 92 
Saskatchewan14 
Total Stores302 158 106 566 
EuropeTK MaxxHomesenseTotal
United Kingdom355 77 432 
Republic of Ireland27 29 
Germany174 — 174 
Poland53 — 53 
Austria19 — 19 
The Netherlands16 — 16 
Total Stores644 79 723 
AustraliaTK Maxx
Australian Capital Territory
New South Wales24 
Queensland26 
Victoria20 
South Australia
Western Australia
Tasmania
Total Stores80 
DISTRIBUTION CENTERS
The following is a summary of our primary owned and leased distribution centers and primary administrative office locationsfulfillment centers as of January 28, 2017.February 3, 2024. Square footage information for the distribution and fulfillment centers represents total “ground cover” of the facility.
OwnedLeasedTotal
Square footage in millionsSq/ftCountSq/ftCountSq/ftCount
Marmaxx14 18 
HomeGoods
Sierra
TJX Canada— — 
TJX International10 
Total15 16 16 27 31 43 
OFFICE SPACE
TJX has corporate headquarters in Massachusetts which consists of both owned and leased space. Additionally, we own and lease additional office space throughout the United States and in various countries. As of February 3, 2024, TJX owned and leased a combined 3.4 million square feet of office space, primarily within the United States. Square footage information for office space represents total space occupied.

DISTRIBUTION CENTERS

Marmaxx

  T.J. Maxx

Worcester, Massachusetts494,000 s.f.—owned
Evansville, Indiana989,000 s.f.—owned
Las Vegas, Nevada1,103,000 s.f.—owned
Charlotte, North Carolina595,000 s.f.—owned
Pittston Township, Pennsylvania1,017,000 s.f.—owned
Chickasaw, Tennessee415,000 s.f.—leased
Memphis, Tennessee800,000 s.f.—leased

  Marshalls

Decatur, Georgia780,000 s.f.—owned
Woburn, Massachusetts472,000 s.f.—leased
Bridgewater, Virginia562,000 s.f.—leased
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania1,001,000 s.f.—leased
Phoenix, Arizona1,139,000 s.f.—owned

HomeGoods

Brownsburg, Indiana805,000 s.f.—owned
Bloomfield, Connecticut803,000 s.f.—owned
Jefferson, Georgia801,000 s.f.—owned
Tucson, Arizona858,000 s.f.—owned

TJX Canada

Brampton, Ontario506,000 s.f.—leased
Mississauga, Ontario679,000 s.f.—leased
Delta, British Columbia427,000 s.f.—leased

TJX International

Wakefield, England176,000 s.f.—leased
Stoke, England261,000 s.f.—leased
Walsall, England274,000 s.f.—leased
Bergheim, Germany322,000 s.f.—leased
Wroclaw, Poland303,000 s.f.—leased

OFFICE SPACE

Corporate, Marmaxx, HomeGoods

Framingham and Marlborough, Massachusetts2,034,000 s.f.—owned and
leased in several buildings

TJX Canada

Mississauga, Ontario434,000 s.f.—leased

TJX International

Watford, England280,000 s.f. — owned and leased
Dusseldorf, Germany45,000 s.f.—leased

Sierra Trading Post owns a 900,000 square foot facility in Cheyenne, Wyoming which houses its administrative offices and fulfillment center operations. Trade Secret, part of TJX International, leases office space and maintains third-party arrangements for a distribution center in Australia totaling approximately 107,000 square feet. In addition to the above office space, we also occupy smaller buying office locations in various countries.

owned or leased.
26


ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings

TJX is subject

See Legal Contingencies in Note N—Contingent Obligations, Contingencies, and Commitments of Notes to certainConsolidated Financial Statements for information on legal proceedings, lawsuits, disputes and claims that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. In addition, TJX is a defendant in several lawsuits filed in federal and state courts brought as putative class or collective actions on behalf of various groups of current and former salaried and hourly Associates in the U.S. The lawsuits allege violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act and of state wage and hour and other labor statutes, including alleged misclassification of positions as exempt from overtime, alleged entitlement to additional wages for alleged off-the-clock work by hourly employees and alleged failure to pay all wages due upon termination. TJX is also a defendant in lawsuits filed in federal courts brought as putative class actions on behalf of customers relating to TJX’s compare at pricing. The lawsuits are in various procedural stages and seek unspecified monetary damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees.

proceedings.

ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

22


PART II

ITEM 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Security HolderStockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Price Range of Common Stock

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (Symbol: TJX). The quarterly high and low sale prices for our common stock for fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 are as follows:

    Fiscal 2017   Fiscal 2016 
Quarter  High   Low   High   Low 

First

  $79.20   $66.82   $71.03   $63.66 

Second

  $81.88   $72.43   $70.52   $64.30 

Third

  $83.64   $72.51   $76.93   $67.25 

Fourth

  $79.79   $71.50   $74.65   $63.53 

The approximate number of common shareholders of record at January 28, 2017February 3, 2024 was 122,400.

Our Board of Directors declared four quarterly dividends of $0.26 per share for fiscal 2017 and $0.21 per share for fiscal 2016. While our dividend policy is subject to periodic review by our Board of Directors, we are currently planning to pay a $0.3125 per share quarterly dividend in fiscal 2018, subject to declaration and approval by our Board of Directors, and currently intend to continue to pay comparable dividends in the future.

Information on Share Repurchases

1,865.


INFORMATION ON SHARE REPURCHASES
The number of shares of common stock repurchased by TJX during the fourth quarter of fiscal 20172024 and the average price paid per share are as follows:

   

Total

Number of Shares
Repurchased(1)

   Average Price
Paid Per
Share(2)
   

Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced

Plans or Programs(3)

   Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet  be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs(3)
 

October 30, 2016 through November 26, 2016

  1,007,814   $74.42    1,007,814   $2,240,761,477 

November 27, 2016 through December 31, 2016

  2,386,775   $77.51    2,386,775   $2,055,762,135 

January 1, 2017 through January 28, 2017

  3,493,576   $75.85    3,493,576   $2,790,762,156 

Total:

  6,888,165         6,888,165      

(1)Repurchased under publicly announced stock repurchase programs.

(2)Includes commissions for the shares repurchased under stock repurchase programs.

(3)

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, TJX completed the $2.0 billion program announced in February 2015 and initiated a $2.0 billion stock repurchase program announced in February 2016. Under this program, we repurchased a total of 2.8 million shares at a cost of $209 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 and as of January 28, 2017, approximately $1.8 billion remained available for purchase under this plan. Additionally, as announced on February 22, 2017, our Board approved our 18th stock repurchase program in late January to authorize an additional $1.0 billion in repurchases from time to time, which is included in the table above.

23


Total Number of Shares
Repurchased(a)
Average Price Paid Per Share(b)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(a)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that
May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs(c)
October 29, 2023 through
November 25, 2023(d)
1,772,684 $89.41 1,772,684 $1,685,298,367 
November 26, 2023 through
December 30, 2023
3,639,686 $89.98 3,639,686 $1,357,797,718 
December 31, 2023 through
February 3, 2024
3,296,892 $94.42 3,296,892 $1,046,499,865 
Total8,709,262 8,709,262 

(a)Consists of shares repurchased under publicly announced stock repurchase programs.
(b)Includes commissions for the shares repurchased under stock repurchase programs.
(c)In February 2024, we announced that our Board of Directors had approved a new stock repurchase program that authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $2.5 billion of our common stock from time to time. Under this program and previously announced programs, we had approximately $3.5 billion available for repurchase as of February 3, 2024.
(d)Includes two days of shares repurchases in October that were previously disclosed in fiscal 2024’s third quarter 10Q due to a transition from reporting on a trade basis to reporting on a settlement basis.

ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data

Dollars in millions

except per share amounts

 Fiscal Year Ended 
 

January 28,

2017

  

January 30,

2016

  

January 31,

2015

  

February 1,

2014

  

February 2,

2013

 
              (53 Weeks) 

Income statement and per share data:

     

Net sales

 $33,184  $30,945  $29,078  $27,423  $25,878 

Income from continuing operations

 $2,298  $2,278  $2,215  $2,137  $1,907 

Weighted average common shares for diluted earnings per share calculation (in thousands)

  664,432   683,251   703,545   726,376   747,555 

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

 $3.46  $3.33  $3.15  $2.94  $2.55 

Cash dividends declared per share

 $1.04  $0.84  $0.70  $0.58  $0.46 

Balance sheet data:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

 $2,930  $2,095  $2,494  $2,150  $1,812 

Working capital(1)

 $2,993  $2,370  $2,648  $2,449  $1,855 

Total assets(1)

 $12,884  $11,490  $10,978  $10,091  $9,415 

Capital expenditures

 $1,025  $889  $912  $947  $978 

Long-term obligations(2)

 $2,228  $1,615  $1,613  $1,267  $768 

Shareholders’ equity

 $4,511  $4,307  $4,264  $4,230  $3,666 

Other financial data:

     

After-tax return on average shareholders’ equity

  52.1  53.1  52.2  54.1  55.5

Total debt as a percentage of total capitalization(3)

  33.1  27.3  27.4  23.1  17.3

Stores in operation:

     

In the United States:

     

T.J. Maxx

  1,186   1,156   1,119   1,079   1,036 

Marshalls

  1,035   1,007   975   942   904 

Sierra Trading Post

  12   8   6   4   4 

HomeGoods

  579   526   487   450   415 

In Canada:

     

Winners

  255   245   234   227   222 

HomeSense

  106   101   96   91   88 

Marshalls

  57   41   38   27   14 

In Europe:

     

T.K. Maxx

  503   456   407   371   343 

HomeSense

  44   39   33   28   24 

In Australia:

     

Trade Secret

  35   35          

Total

  3,812   3,614   3,395   3,219   3,050 

Selling square footage (in thousands):

     

In the United States:

     

T.J. Maxx

  26,614   26,158   25,461   24,712   23,894 

Marshalls

  24,750   24,308   23,715   23,092   22,380 

Sierra Trading Post

  227   159   122   83   83 

HomeGoods

  11,119   10,234   9,537   8,865   8,210 

In Canada:

     

Winners

  5,629   5,470   5,310   5,196   5,115 

HomeSense

  1,984   1,900   1,824   1,748   1,698 

Marshalls

  1,307   975   914   666   363 

In Europe:

     

T.K. Maxx

  10,787   9,970   9,109   8,383   7,830 

HomeSense

  714   639   545   464   411 

In Australia:

     

Trade Secret

  667   667          

Total

  83,798   80,480   76,537   73,209   69,984 

(1)Amounts adjusted to reflect the reclassification of debt issuance cost in accordance with ASU 2015-03. We reclassified $9 million, $11 million, $7 million and $6 million of debt issuance cost from other assets to long-term obligations at January 30, 2016, January 31, 2015, February 1, 2014, and February 2, 2013 respectively. See “Note A: Summary of Accounting Policies” within Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information.

(2)Defined as long-term debt, exclusive of current installments and capital lease obligations, less the portion due within one year.

(3)Defined as shareholders’ equity, short-term debt, long-term debt and capital lease obligations, including current maturities.

24

Reserved

27


ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

TJX provides projections and other forward-looking statements in the following discussions particularly relating to our future financial performance. These forward-looking statements are estimates based on information currently available to us and subject to the cautionary statements set forth on page 2 of this Form 10-K. Our results are subject to risks, uncertainties and potentially inaccurate assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by any such forward-looking statements. Applicable risks and uncertainties include, among others, those described in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, as well as other information we file with the SEC. TJX undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, even if experience or future changes make it clear that any projected results expressed or implied in such statements will not be realized.
The discussion that follows relates to our 53-week fiscal year ended February 3, 2024 (fiscal 2024) and our 52-week fiscal years ended January 28, 20172023 (fiscal 2017),2023) and February 1, 2025 (fiscal 2025).
The following is a discussion of our consolidated operating results, followed by a discussion of our segment operating results. Discussions of fiscal 2022 items and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016 (fiscal 2016) and January 31, 2015 (fiscal 2015).

28, 2023.

OVERVIEW

We are the leading off-price apparel and home fashions retailer in the U.S. and worldwide. Our mission is to deliver great value to our customers every day. We selldo this by selling a rapidly changing assortment of apparel, home fashions and other merchandise at prices generally 20% to 60% below full-price retailers’ (including department, specialty, and specialty storemajor online retailers) regular prices on comparable merchandise, every day.day through our stores and six e-commerce sites. We operate over 3,8004,900 stores through our four main segments: in the U.S., Marmaxx (which operates T.J.TJ Maxx, Marshalls, tjmaxx.com and tjmaxx.com)marshalls.com) and HomeGoods;HomeGoods (which operates HomeGoods, and Homesense); TJX Canada (which operates Winners, HomeSense and Marshalls in Canada); and TJX International (which operates T.K.TK Maxx, HomeSenseHomesense, tkmaxx.com, tkmaxx.de, and tkmaxx.comtkmaxx.at in Europe, and Trade SecretTK Maxx in Australia). In addition to our four main segments, Sierra operates retail stores and sierra.com in the U.S. we also operate Sierra Trading Post (STP), an off-price Internet retailer with a small number of stores. The results of STPSierra are reportedincluded in ourthe Marmaxx segment.

Fiscal 2017 was another successful year for TJX. We posted a strong increase in net sales and solid earnings per share growth on top of strong increases in both fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015. We continued to generate strong cash flows, allowing us to return value to our shareholders through cash dividends and share repurchases. In addition, we continue to reinvest in our business by adding new stores and remodeling existing ones, while continuing to strengthen our infrastructure in support of our continuing growth, and we implemented the second phase of our wage initiative to raise wages for U.S. hourly store associates.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Highlights of our financial performance for fiscal 20172024 include the following:

Same store sales increased 5% in fiscal 2017 over an increase of 5% in fiscal 2016 and an increase of 2% in fiscal 2015. The fiscal 2017 increase was driven primarily by an increase in customer traffic.

Net sales increased to $33.2 billion for fiscal 2017, up 7% over the same period last year. Net sales increased to $30.9 billion for fiscal 2016, up 6% over the prior year. At January 28, 2017, the number of stores in operation increased 5% and selling square footage increased 4% over the end of fiscal 2016.

Earnings per share for fiscal 2017 were $3.46 per diluted share compared to $3.33 per diluted share in fiscal 2016. Fiscal 2017 earnings per share was reduced by $0.07 from a loss on the early extinguishment of debt and a pension settlement charge during the third quarter.

Our fiscal 2017 pre-tax margin (the ratio of pre-tax income to net sales) was 11.2%, a 0.6 percentage point decrease compared to our fiscal 2016 pre-tax margin. The two third quarter charges reduced pre-tax margin by 0.3 percentage points in fiscal 2017.

Our cost of sales ratio for fiscal 2017 was 71.0%, a 0.2 percentage point decrease compared to the fiscal 2016 ratio. This improvement was driven by an increase in merchandise margin.

Our selling, general and administrative expense ratio for fiscal 2017 increased 0.6 percentage points to 17.4% from 16.8% in fiscal 2016. This increase is primarily due to higher store payroll costs due to wage increases and investments to support our growth.

Our consolidated average per store inventories, including inventory on hand at our distribution centers (which excludes inventory in transit) and excluding our e-commerce businesses, were down 5% (down 4% on a constant currency basis) at the end of fiscal 2017 as compared to the prior year.

During fiscal 2017, we repurchased 22.3 million shares of our common stock for $1.7 billion. Earnings per share reflect the benefit of the stock repurchase program. In January 2017, our Board of Directors authorized our 18th stock repurchase program for an additional $1.0 billion.

Net sales increased 9% to $54.2 billion for fiscal 2024 versus $49.9 billion for fiscal 2023. The 53rd week in fiscal 2024 increased net sales by an estimated 2%. As of February 3, 2024, the number of stores in operation increased approximately 2% and selling square footage increased approximately 3% compared to the end of fiscal 2023.
Consolidated comp store sales increased 5% in fiscal 2024. See Net Sales below for the definition of comp store sales.
Diluted earnings per share were $3.86 for fiscal 2024, which included an estimated benefit of $0.10 from the 53rd week in fiscal 2024, compared to $2.97 for fiscal 2023, which included a $0.14 net of tax charge related to the write-down and the divestiture of our minority investment in Familia.
Pre-tax profit margin (the ratio of pre-tax income to net sales) for fiscal 2024 was 11.0%, which included an estimated 0.1 percentage point benefit from the 53rd week in fiscal 2024. This was a 1.7 percentage point increase compared to 9.3% for fiscal 2023, which included a 0.4 percentage point charge related to the write-down of our minority investment in Familia.
Our cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs, ratio for fiscal 2024 was 70.0%, a 2.4 percentage point decrease compared to 72.4% for fiscal 2023.
Our selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense ratio for fiscal 2024 was 19.3%, a 1.4 percentage point increase compared to 17.9% for fiscal 2023.
Our consolidated average per store inventories, including inventory on hand at our distribution centers (which excludes inventory in transit) and excluding our e-commerce sites and Sierra stores, were up 1% on both a reported basis and constant currency basis at the end of fiscal 2024 as compared to the prior year.
During fiscal 2024, we returned $4.0 billion to our shareholders through share repurchases and dividends. A dividend of $0.3325 per share was declared in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 and paid in March 2024.
28


Operating Results as a Percentage of Net Sales
The following is a discussion oftable sets forth our consolidated operating results followed byas a discussionpercentage of our segment operating results.

net sales.
  Percentage of Net Sales
  Fiscal 2024Fiscal 2023
Net sales100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs70.0 72.4 
Selling, general and administrative expenses19.3 17.9 
Impairment on equity investment 0.4 
Interest (income) expense, net(0.3)0.0 
Income before income taxes11.0 %9.3 %

Net sales: Consolidated netSales
Net sales for fiscal 20172024 totaled $33.2$54.2 billion, a 7%9% increase over $30.9versus net sales of $49.9 billion infor fiscal 2016.2023. The increase reflectedincludes a 5% increase in comp store sales, a 2% increase from samethe estimated impact of the 53rd week in fiscal 2024, a 2% increase from non-comp store sales and a 4% increase from new stores,

25


offset by a 2% negativeneutral impact from foreign currency exchange rates. Net sales from our e-commerce businesses amountsites combined amounted to approximately 1%less than 2% of total sales for both fiscal 2024 and had an immaterial impact on fiscal 20172023.

For fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2024, we have returned to our historical definition of comparable store sales growth. Consolidated net(as defined below). While stores in the U.S. were open for all of fiscal 2022, a significant number of stores in TJX Canada and TJX International experienced COVID-related temporary store closures and government-mandated shopping restrictions during fiscal 2022. Therefore, in fiscal 2023, we could not measure year-over-year comparable store sales with fiscal 2022 in these geographies in a meaningful way. As a result, the comparable stores included in the fiscal 2023 measure consisted of U.S. stores only, which, for clarity, we referred to as U.S. comparable store sales (“U.S. comp store sales”), and were calculated against sales for the comparable period in fiscal 2022.
Comp store sales increased 5% for fiscal 2024. U.S. comp store sales were flat for fiscal 2023. Comp store sales for fiscal 2016 totaled $30.9 billion, a 6% increase over $29.1 billion in fiscal 2015. The increase reflected a 5% increase from same store sales and a 4% increase from new stores, offset2024 was driven by a 3% negative impact from foreign currency exchange rates.

Same store sales increases in the U.S. for fiscal 2017 were primarily due to an increase in customer traffic. We also had a strong increase in units sold which was largely offset by a reduction in the average ticket. In fiscal 2017, home fashions performed better than apparel but both recorded strong sametransactions. Apparel comp store sales growth. Geographically, in the U.S., sales were strong in virtually all regions, with the Southeast and the Great Lakes regions reporting the highest samegrowth (as defined below) outperformed home comp store sales growth. In Canada,growth (as defined below) for fiscal 2024.

As of February 3, 2024, our store count increased approximately 2% and selling square footage increased approximately 3% compared to the same period last year.
Definition of Comparable Store Sales
We define comparable store sales, increases were well above the consolidated average while TJX International was below the consolidated average.

Same store sales increases in the U.S. for fiscal 2016 were due to an increase in customer traffic. We also had a strong increase in units sold which was offset by a reduction in the average ticket. In fiscal 2016, home fashions performed better than apparel but both recorded strong same store sales growth. Geographically, in the U.S., sales were strong in virtually all regions, with the Southeast reporting the highest same store sales growth. In Canada, same store sales increases were well above the consolidated average while TJX International was slightly below the consolidated average.

We define sameor comp store sales, to be sales of those stores that have been in operation for all or a portion of two consecutive fiscal years, or in other words, stores that are starting their third fiscal year of operation. The sales of our e-commerce businesses, meaning Sierra Trading Post (including stores), tjmaxx.com and tkmaxx.com, are not included in same store sales. We classify a store as a new store until it meets the samecalculate comp store sales criteria. The recently acquired Trade Secret stores will be included in same store sales when they meet the above definition. We determine which stores are included in the same store sales calculation at the beginning ofon a fiscal year and the classification remains constant throughout that year, unless a store is closed. We calculate same store sales results52-week basis by comparing the current and prior year weekly periods that are most closely aligned. Relocated stores and stores that have increasedchanged in size are generally classified in the same way as the original store, and we believe that the impact of these stores on the consolidated samecomp store sales percentage is immaterial. Same

Sales excluded from comp store sales (“non-comp store sales”) consist of sales from:
New stores - stores that have not yet met the comp store sales criteria, which represents a substantial majority of non-comp store sales
Stores that are closed permanently or for an extended period of time
Sales from our e-commerce sites
We determine which stores are included in the comp store sales calculation at the beginning of a fiscal year and the classification remains constant throughout that year unless a store is closed permanently or for an extended period during that fiscal year.
Comp store sales of our foreign segments are calculated by translating the current year’s samecomp store sales of our foreign segments at the same exchange rates used inusing the prior year.year’s exchange rates. This removes the effect of changes in currency exchange rates, which we believe is a more accurate measure of segment operating performance. We define
Comp store sales may be referred to as “same store” sales by other retail companies. The method for calculating comp store sales varies across the retail industry; therefore, our measure of comp store sales may not be comparable to that of other retail companies. Comparable store sales for a category such as home or apparel include sales from merchandise within such category combined across all divisions at the stores that fall within the Company’s definition of comparable stores for such period.
29


Historically, we defined customer traffic to be the number of transactions in stores included in the samecomp store sales calculation andcalculation; going forward we refer to this as customer transactions. We define average ticket to be the average retail price of the units sold. We define average transaction or average basket to be the average dollar value of transactions included in the same store sales calculation.

transactions.

Revenues by Geography
The following table sets forthpercentages of our consolidated operating resultsrevenues by geography for the last two fiscal years are as a percentage of net sales:

    Percentage of Net Sales 
    Fiscal Year 2017  Fiscal Year 2016  Fiscal Year 2015 

Net sales

   100.0  100.0  100.0

Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs

   71.0   71.2   71.5 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   17.4   16.8   16.1 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

   0.2      0.1 

Pension settlement charge

   0.1       

Interest expense, net

   0.1   0.1   0.1 

Income before provision for income taxes*

   11.2  11.8  12.2

Diluted earnings per share

  $3.46  $3.33  $3.15 

*Figures may not foot due to rounding.

26


follows:
Fiscal 2024Fiscal 2023
United States:
Northeast22 %22 %
Midwest13 13 
South (including Puerto Rico)28 27 
West15 15 
Total United States78 %77 %
Canada9 10 
Europe12 12 
Australia1 
Total TJX100 %100 %

Impact of foreign currency exchange rates:Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
Our operating results are affected by foreign currency exchange rates as a result of changes in the value of the U.S. dollar or a division’s local currency in relation to other currencies. Two ways in whichWe specifically refer to “foreign currency” as the impact of translational foreign currency exchange rates affect our reported results areand mark-to-market of inventory derivatives, as follows:

Translation of foreign operating results into U.S. dollars:In our financial statements, we translate the operations of TJX Canada and TJX International from local currencies into U.S. dollars using currency rates in effect at different points in time. Significant changes in foreign exchange rates between comparable prior periods can result in meaningful variations in consolidated net sales, net income and earnings per share growth as well as the net sales and operating results of these segments. Currency translation generally does not affect operating margins as a percentage of net sales, or affects them only slightly, as sales and expenses of the foreign operations are translated at approximately the same rates within a given period.

Inventory-related derivatives: We routinely enter into inventory-related hedging instruments to mitigate the impact on earnings of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on merchandise purchases denominated in currencies other than the local currencies of our divisions, principally TJX Canada and TJX International. As we have not elected “hedge accounting” for these instruments as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), we record a mark-to-market gain or loss on the derivative instruments in our results of operations at the end of each reporting period. In subsequent periods, the income statement impact of the mark-to-market adjustment is effectively offset when the inventory being hedged is received and paid for. While these effects occur every reporting period, they are of much greater magnitude when there are sudden and significant changes in currency exchange rates during a short period of time. The mark-to-market adjustment on these derivatives does not affect net sales, but it does affect the cost of sales, operating margins and earnings we report.

We refer to the impact of the above two items throughout our discussion as “foreign currency.”described in detail below. This does not include the impact foreign currency exchange rates can have on various transactions that are denominated in a currency other than an operating division’s local currency. currency, which is referred to as “transactional foreign exchange,” and also described below.

Translation Foreign Exchange
In our consolidated financial statements, we translate the operations of TJX Canada and TJX International from local currencies into U.S. dollars using currency rates in effect at different points in time. Significant changes in foreign exchange rates between comparable prior periods can result in meaningful variations in assets, liabilities, net sales, net income and earnings per share as well as the net sales and operating results of these segments. Currency translation generally does not affect operating margins, or affects them only slightly, as sales and expenses of the foreign operations are translated at approximately the same rates within a given period.
Mark-to-Market Inventory Derivatives
We routinely enter into inventory-related hedging instruments to mitigate the impact on earnings of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on merchandise purchases denominated in currencies other than the local currencies of our divisions, principally TJX Canada and TJX International. As we have not elected “hedge accounting” for these instruments, as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we record a mark-to-market gain or loss on the derivative instruments in our results of operations at the end of each reporting period. In subsequent periods, the income statement impact of the mark-to-market adjustment is effectively offset when the inventory being hedged is paid for. While these effects occur every reporting period, they are of much greater magnitude when there are sudden and significant changes in currency exchange rates during a short period of time. The mark-to-market adjustment on these derivatives does not affect net sales, but it does affect the cost of sales, operating margins and earnings we report.
Transactional Foreign Exchange
When discussing the impact on our results of the effect of foreign currency exchange rates on suchcertain transactions, we refer to it as “transactional foreign exchange.”

exchange”. This primarily includes the impact that foreign currency exchange rates may have on the year-over-year comparison of merchandise margin as well as “foreign currency gains and losses” on transactions that are denominated in a currency other than the operating division's local currency. These two items can impact segment margin comparison of our foreign divisions and we have highlighted them when they are meaningful to understanding operating trends.

Cost of sales, including buyingSales, Including Buying and occupancy costs:Occupancy Costs
Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs, as a percentage of net sales was 71.0% in70.0% for fiscal 20172024, a decrease of 2.4 percentage points compared to 71.2%72.4% of net sales for fiscal 2023.
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The decrease in fiscal 2016 and 71.5% in fiscal 2015. The improvement in this expensethe cost of sales ratio, was driven by an increase in our profit margin on merchandise sold (merchandise margin) along with leverage onincluding buying and occupancy costs, as a result of the 5% same store sales increase. Together these two items benefitted the fiscal 2017 expense ratio by approximately 0.5 percentage points. Merchandisewas primarily attributable to higher merchandise margin improved despite the continued pressure transactional foreign exchange had on the cost of merchandise at our foreign segments this year versus the prior year. Although not as significant as in fiscal 2016, the change in exchange rates continueddue to impact the cost of merchandise that was denominated in currencies other than our foreign segments’ local currency, primarily the U.S. dollar. These improvements were partially offset by higher supply chain costslower freight costs.
Selling, General and the negative impact of the mark to market of inventory derivatives.

The improvement in the fiscal 2016 expense ratio as compared to fiscal 2015 was driven by leverage on buying and occupancy costs as a result of the 5% same store sales increase along with an increase in merchandise margin. Similar to fiscal 2017, together these two items benefitted the fiscal 2016 expense ratio by approximately 0.5 percentage points. Merchandise margin improved despite the negative impact transactional foreign exchange had on the cost of merchandise for TJX Canada and Europe for fiscal 2016 versus fiscal 2015. The change in exchange rates increased the cost of merchandise purchased by TJX Canada and Europe that were denominated in currencies other than the divisions’ respective local currency, primarily the U.S. dollar. This expense ratio was also negatively impacted by increased freight and distribution costs associated with moving more units through our supply chain and the mark to market of inventory derivatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses: Selling, general and administrativeAdministrative Expenses

SG&A expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 17.4%19.3% for fiscal 2024, an increase of 1.4 percentage points compared to 17.9% for fiscal 2023.
The increase in SG&A ratio for fiscal 2017, 16.8% in fiscal 20162024 was attributable to higher incentive compensation costs and 16.1% in fiscal 2015. Theincremental store wage and payroll costs. In addition, this increase in this ratio in fiscal 2017 was primarily duereflects a reserve related to a combination of higher employee payrollGerman government COVID program receivable, costs due to wage

27


increases, investments to support our growth and supply chain costs, partially offset by the favorable impact of reduced contributionsrelated to the TJX charitable foundations in fiscal 2017.

Similar to fiscal 2017, the increase in this ratio in fiscal 2016 was primarily due toclosing of our HomeGoods e-commerce business and a combination of higher employee payroll costs, duecontribution to our wage initiativeU.S. charitable foundation.

Impairment on Equity Investment
During fiscal 2023, we announced and completed the divestiture of our minority investment in Familia. As a result, we recorded an increaseimpairment charge of $218 million in supply chain costs, along with our incremental investments. In addition the first quarter of fiscal 2016 expense ratio was unfavorably impacted by higher contributions to TJX’s charitable foundations in fiscal 2016 as compared to2023 representing the prior year.

Loss on early extinguishment of debt: On September 12, 2016 we issued $1.0 billion of 2.25% ten year notes. We used a portionentire carrying value of the proceeds to redeem our $375investment. Additionally, we realized a $54 million 6.95% notes on October 12, 2016, prior to their scheduled maturitytax benefit when we completed the divestiture of April 15, 2019. We recorded a pre-tax loss onthis investment during the early extinguishment of debt of $51.8 million.

Pension settlement charge: During the fiscal 2017 third quarter we offered eligible former TJX Associates, who had not yet commenced receiving their qualified pension plan benefit, an opportunity to receive a lump sum payout of their vested pension benefit. On October 21, 2016, TJX’s qualified pension plan paid $103.2 million from pension plan assets to those who accepted this offer. This transaction had no cash impact on TJX, but did result in a non-cash pre-tax settlement charge of $31.2 million.

fiscal 2023.

Interest expense, net:(Income) Expense, net
The components of interest (income) expense, net for the last threetwo fiscal years are summarized below:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
Dollars in thousands  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
 

Interest expense

  $69,219  $68,253  $64,783 

Capitalized interest

   (7,548  (7,984  (9,403

Interest (income)

   (18,137  (13,869  (15,593

Interest expense, net

  $43,534  $46,400  $39,787 

  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
(53 weeks)
Interest expense$82 $91 
Capitalized interest(3)(7)
Interest (income)(249)(78)
Interest (income) expense, net$(170)$

The decreasechange in net interest (income) expense, net for fiscal 2017 is2024 compared to fiscal 2023 was due to additional interest income as a result of an increase in investments as well as an increase in interest rates.

Theincome driven by an increase in prevailing rates and a higher average cash balance.

Provision for Income Taxes
In 2021, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development announced an Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting including Pillar Two Model Rules defining the global minimum tax, which calls for the taxation of large multinational corporations at a minimum rate of 15%. Subsequently multiple sets of administrative guidance have been issued. Many non-US tax jurisdictions have either recently enacted legislation to adopt certain components of the Pillar Two Model Rules beginning in 2024 with the adoption of additional components in later years or announced their plans to enact legislation in future years. Considering we do not have material operations in jurisdictions with tax rates lower than the Pillar Two minimum, these rules are not expected to materially increase our global tax costs. There remains uncertainty as to the final Pillar Two model rules. We are continuing to evaluate the impacts of enacted legislation and pending legislation to enact Pillar Two Model Rules in the non-US tax jurisdictions we operate in.
In August 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”), was signed into law. Among other things, the IRA imposes a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (the “Corporate AMT”) for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022 and levies a 1% excise tax on net interest expense for fiscal 2016 reflects interest expensestock repurchases after December 31, 2022. The excise tax on the net stock repurchase, Corporate AMT, or other provisions of the IRA did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position in fiscal 2016 on the financing lease obligation related to TJX Canada’s new home office of $3.7 million. 2024 or fiscal 2023.
The increase in net interest expense also reflects a reduction in capitalized interest costs and interest income in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015.

Income taxes: Our effective annual income tax rate was 38.3% in25.0% for fiscal 2017, 37.7% in2024 compared to 24.5% for fiscal 2016 and 37.6% in fiscal 2015.2023. The increase in the fiscal 2017 income tax rate was due to the jurisdictional mix of income and the valuation allowance on foreign net operating losses. In addition, the fiscal 2016 effective income tax rates benefitted from a reduction in our reserve for uncertain tax positions related to our adoption of the new Tangible Property Regulations. The increase in the fiscal 20162024 effective income tax rate as compared to fiscal 2015, wasis primarily due to the jurisdictional mixan increase of incomenondeductible items and the valuation allowance on foreign net operating losses.

a reduction of excess tax benefits from share-based compensation.

Net incomeIncome and diluted earnings per share:Diluted Earnings Per Share
Net income was $2.3$4.5 billion in fiscal 2017, a 1% increase over $2.32024 compared to $3.5 billion in fiscal 2016, which in turn was a 3% increase over $2.2 billion in fiscal 2015.2023. Diluted earnings per share were $3.46 in fiscal 2017, $3.33 in fiscal 2016 and $3.15 in fiscal 2015. The third quarter charges from the loss on early extinguishment of debt and the pension settlement, collectively reduced fiscal 2017 net income by $50.0 million, or $0.07 per share. Foreign currency exchange rates also affected the comparability of our results. Foreign currency exchange rates had a $0.07 negative impact on earnings per share in fiscal 2017 when2024 were $3.86 compared to $2.97 in fiscal 2016, and2023. The 53rd week in fiscal 2024 provided an estimated benefit of $0.10 per share. The $218 million impairment on our previously-held minority investment in Familia, net of the $54 million tax benefit, had a $0.09$0.14 negative impact in fiscal 2016 when compared to fiscal 2015.

Our stock repurchase programs, which reduce our weighted averageon diluted shares outstanding, benefited our earnings per share growth by approximately 3% in eachfor fiscal year. We repurchased 22.3 million shares of our stock at2023. Foreign currency had a cost of $1.7 billionneutral impact on diluted earnings per share in fiscal 2017, 26.5 million shares of our stock at2024 compared to a cost of $1.8 billion0.06 negative impact on diluted earnings per share in fiscal 2016 and 27.7 million shares of our stock at a cost of $1.7 billion in fiscal 2015.

28

2023.

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Segment information:Information
We operate four main business segments. OurIn the United States, our Marmaxx (T.J.segment operates TJ Maxx, Marshalls, tjmaxx.com and tjmaxx.com)marshalls.com and our HomeGoods segments both operate in the United States.segment operates HomeGoods and Homesense. Our TJX Canada segment operates Winners, HomeSense and Marshalls in Canada, and our TJX International segment operates T.K.TK Maxx, HomeSenseHomesense, tkmaxx.com, tkmaxx.de, and tkmaxx.comtkmaxx.at in Europe and Trade SecretTK Maxx in Australia. In addition to our four main segments, Sierra operates retail stores and sierra.com in the U.S., we also operate STP, an off-price Internet retailer with a small number of stores. We currently consider all of STP, including its limited number of stores, as part of our e-commerce businesses. The results of STP have beenSierra are included in ourthe Marmaxx segment.
We evaluate the performance of our segments based on “segment profit or loss,” which we define as pre-tax income or loss before general corporate expense loss on early extinguishment of debt, the pension settlement charge and interest expense.(income) expense, net, and certain separately disclosed unusual or infrequent items. “Segment profit or loss,” as we define the term, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other entities.companies. The terms “segment margin” or “segment profit margin” are used to describe segment profit or loss as a percentage of net sales. These measures of performance should not be considered an alternative to net income or cash flows from operating activities as an indicator of our performance or as a measure of liquidity.

Presented below is selected financial information related to our business segments:

segments.

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U.S. Segments:

SEGMENTS

Marmaxx

    Fiscal Year Ended 
Dollars in millions  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
 

Net sales

  $21,246.0  $19,948.2  $18,687.9 

Segment profit

  $2,995.0  $2,858.8  $2,736.7 

Segment profit as a percentage of net sales

   14.1  14.3  14.6

Increase in same store sales

   5  4  1

Stores in operation at end of period

    

T.J. Maxx

   1,186   1,156   1,119 

Marshalls

   1,035   1,007   975 

STP

   12   8   6 

Total

   2,233   2,171   2,100 

Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)

    

T.J. Maxx

   26,614   26,158   25,461 

Marshalls

   24,750   24,308   23,715 

STP

   227   159   122 

Total

   51,591   50,625   49,298 

  Fiscal Year Ended
U.S. dollars in millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
(53 weeks)
Net sales$33,413 $30,545 
Segment profit$4,597 $3,883 
Segment profit margin13.8 %12.7 %
Comp store sales6 %%
Stores in operation at end of period:
TJ Maxx1,319 1,299 
Marshalls1,197 1,183 
Sierra95 78 
Total2,611 2,560 
Selling square footage at end of period (in millions):
TJ Maxx29 28 
Marshalls27 27 
Sierra1 
Total57 56 
Net Sales
Net sales atfor Marmaxx increased 7% inwere $33.4 billion for fiscal 2017 as2024, an increase of 9% compared to $30.5 billion for fiscal 2016.2023. The increase reflectedin net sales reflects a 5%6% increase from samecomp store sales, and a 2% increase from newthe estimated impact of the 53rd week and a 1% increase from non-comp store sales.
The sameincrease in comp store sales increase of 5% in fiscal 2017 is on top of a 4% increase in the prior year. Same store sales growth at Marmaxx for fiscal 20172024 was primarily due todriven by an increase in customer traffic.transactions. For fiscal 2024, Marmaxx same store sales also reflect an increase in units sold, which was largely offset by a decrease in the average ticket. Geographically, same store sales werehad strong throughout most of the country with the Southeasthome and Great Lakes regions particularly strong. Home fashions outperformed apparel for fiscal 2017 with both categories posting samecomp store sales growth. Overall,e-commerceAll geographies generally performed in line with the overall comp store sales represent approximately 2%increase.
Segment Profit Margin
Segment profit margin increased to 13.8% for fiscal 2024 compared to a segment profit margin of 12.7% for fiscal 2023. The increase in segment profit margin was primarily driven by higher merchandise margin, partially offset by incremental store wage and payroll costs and higher incentive compensation costs. Merchandise margin reflects lower freight costs and higher markon.
Our Marmaxx e-commerce sites, tjmaxx.com and marshalls.com, together with sierra.com, represented less than 3% of Marmaxx’s net sales.

The same store sales increase of 4% in fiscal 2016 was on top of a 1% increase in the prior year. Same store sales growth at Marmaxx for fiscal 2016 was due to an increase in customer traffic. Marmaxx same store sales also reflect an increase in units sold, which was more than offset by a decrease in the average ticket. Our merchandise mix2024 and pricing strategy throughout fiscal 2016 resulted in the lower average ticket which we believe contributed to strong growth in customer traffic2023 and in units sold. Geographically, same store sales were strong throughout most of the country with the Southeast region particularly strong. Home fashions outperformed apparel for fiscal 2016 with both categories posting same store sales growth.

Segment margin in fiscal 2017 was 14.1% compared to 14.3% in fiscal 2016. Marmaxx results for fiscal 2017 reflect an increase in merchandise margin and buying and occupancy expense leverage, on same store

29


sales growth, of approximately 0.7 percentage points. However, these gains were more than offset by higher store payroll costs, primarily due to wage increases and processing more units at the store level, higher distribution costs, as well as an increase in credit card chargeback costs. Tjmaxx.com and STP (our U.S. e-commerce businesses) did not have a significant impact on year-over-year segment margin comparisons.

Segment margin in fiscal 2016 was 14.3%, compared to 14.6% in fiscal 2015. Marmaxx results for fiscal 2016 reflect improvements in merchandise margin and occupancy expense leverage, on same store sales growth, of approximately 0.6 percentage points. However, these gains were offset by higher distribution costs, reflecting the increase in units processed as well as higher store payroll, primarily due to our wage initiative, and processing more units at the store level. In addition, tjmaxx.com and STP (our U.S. e-commerce businesses) had a negative impact on year-over-year segment margin comparisons of 0.3 percentage points. Oure-commerce businesses operate at lower profit margins and at STP, we incurred additional costs as we continue to transition this business to a more fully off-price model and to adjust its merchandise mix.

In fiscal 2018,2025, we expect to openadd approximately 6545 Marmaxx net new stores and 26 new Sierra stores, which would increase selling square footage by approximately 2%.

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HomeGoods

    Fiscal Year Ended 
Dollars in millions  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
 

Net sales

  $4,404.6  $3,915.2  $3,414.4 

Segment profit

  $613.8  $549.3  $463.2 

Segment profit as a percentage of net sales

   13.9  14.0  13.6

Increase in same store sales

   6  8  7

Stores in operation at end of period

   579   526   487 

Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)

   11,119   10,234   9,537 

HomeGoods’

  Fiscal Year Ended
U.S. dollars in millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
(53 weeks)
Net sales$8,990 $8,264 
Segment profit$861 $522 
Segment profit margin9.6 %6.3 %
Comp store sales3 %(11)%
Stores in operation at end of period:
HomeGoods919 894 
Homesense55 46 
Total974 940 
Selling square footage at end of period (in millions):
HomeGoods17 16 
Homesense1 
Total18 17 
Net Sales
Net sales for HomeGoods were $9.0 billion for fiscal 2024, an increase of 9%, compared to $8.3 billion for fiscal 2023. The increase in net sales increased 12% in fiscal 2017, on top ofreflects a 15% increase in fiscal 2016. The increase in fiscal 2017 reflected a 6%4% increase from samenon-comp store sales, a 3% increase from comp store sales and a 6%2% increase from new store sales. The sales increasethe estimated impact of 15% in fiscal 2016 reflected a same store sales increase of 8% and an increase from new stores of 7%. the 53rd week.
The increase in samecomp store sales for fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 was primarily due to2024 reflected an increase in customer traffic.

transactions, partially offset by a decrease in average basket. All geographies performed in line with the overall comp store sales increase.

Segment Profit Margin
Segment profit margin increased to 9.6% for fiscal 2024 compared to a segment profit margin of 6.3% for fiscal 2023. The increase in segment profit margin for fiscal 20172024 was 13.9% compared to 14.0% for fiscal 2016. Segment margin for fiscal 2017 was favorably impactedprimarily driven by an increase inhigher merchandise margin, and expense leverage, primarily occupancydue to lower freight costs, on strong same store sales growth. These increases in segment margin were more thanpartially offset by higherincremental store wage and payroll costs, costs related to wage increases, an increase in distribution costs, which includes the openingclosing of a new distribution center in fiscal 2017, and an increase in credit card chargeback costs. Segment profit margin for fiscal 2016 was 14.0%, up from 13.6% for fiscal 2015. The increase in fiscal 2016 was driven by expense leverage, primarily buying and occupancy costs, on strong same store sales growth and an increase in merchandise margin, partially offset by an increase in distribution costsour HomeGoods e-commerce business and higher payroll costs related toincentive compensation costs.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2024, we closed our wage initiative.

HomeGoods e-commerce business on homegoods.com, which represented less than 1% of HomeGoods net sales for both fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023.

In fiscal 2018,2025, we plan an increase ofexpect to add approximately 8140 HomeGoods stores, of which 17 are expected to be Homesense stores. This would increase selling square footage by approximately 11%4%. We also plan on launching a new U.S. home concept, with the first few stores opening later in
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FOREIGN SEGMENTS
TJX Canada
  Fiscal Year Ended
U.S. dollars in millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
(53 weeks)
Net sales$5,046 $4,912 
Segment profit$715 $690 
Segment profit margin14.2 %14.0 %
Comp store sales(a)
3 %N/A
Stores in operation at end of period:
Winners302 297 
HomeSense158 151 
Marshalls106 106 
Total566 554 
Selling square footage at end of period (in millions):
Winners7 
HomeSense3 
Marshalls2 
Total12 11 
(a)Comp store sales reported for fiscal 2018.

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Foreign Segments:

TJX Canada

    Fiscal Year Ended 
U.S. Dollars in millions  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
 

Net sales

  $3,171.1  $2,854.6  $2,883.9 

Segment profit

  $413.4  $375.3  $393.6 

Segment profit as a percentage of net sales

   13.0  13.1  13.6

Increase in same store sales

   8  12  3

Stores in operation at end of period

    

Winners

   255   245   234 

HomeSense

   106   101   96 

Marshalls

   57   41   38 

Total

   418   387   368 

Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)

    

Winners

   5,629   5,470   5,310 

HomeSense

   1,984   1,900   1,824 

Marshalls

   1,307   975   914 

Total

   8,920   8,345   8,048 

2024 and was not applicable for fiscal 2023.

Net Sales
Net sales for TJX Canada increased 11% in fiscal 2017 compared to a decrease of 1% in fiscal 2016. The increase in saleswere $5.0 billion for fiscal 2017 reflected same store sales growth of 8% and a 5% increase from new stores offset by 2% from the negative impact of foreign currency translation. The decrease in net sales of 1% in fiscal 2016 was due entirely to currency translation which negatively impacted sales growth by 16%, more than offsetting sales growth of 12% from same store sales and2024, an increase of 3% from new stores.compared to $4.9 billion for fiscal 2023. The sameincrease in net sales reflects a 3% increase in comp store sales, increasesa 2% increase from the estimated impact of the 53rd week and a 1% increase in fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 were primarily due tonon-comp store sales, partially offset by a negative foreign currency exchange rate impact of 3%. The increase in comp store sales was driven by an increase in customer traffic.

Segment profit margin decreased 0.1 percentage point to 13.0% in fiscal 2017. The decline in segment margin was driventransactions, partially offset by a decrease in merchandise margin and higher supply chain and distribution center costs, which included the opening of a new distribution center. The decline in merchandise margin, similar to the prior year, was primarily due to transactional foreign exchange as the year-over-year changes in currency exchange rates increased TJX Canada’s cost of merchandise purchased in U.S. dollars. These declines in segment margin were largely offset by expense leverage, primarily buying and occupancy costs, on the same store sales growth, as well as the benefit of transactional foreign currency activity resulting in foreign currency gains in fiscal 2017 as compared to foreign currency losses in fiscal 2016. These foreign currency gains and losses result from the timing and settlement of payables denominated in currencies other than the Canadian Dollar.

average basket.

Segment Profit Margin
Segment profit margin decreased 0.5 percentage pointsincreased to 13.1% in14.2% for fiscal 2016.2024 compared to a segment profit margin of 14.0% for fiscal 2023. The decrease in segment marginincrease for fiscal 2024 was primarily due to a decrease in merchandise margins, the unfavorable impact of mark-to-market adjustments on inventory-related derivatives and an increase in incentive pay due to the above-plan performance. Collectively, these items reduced segment margin by 1.2 percentage points. The decrease in merchandise margin was driven by transactional foreign exchange as the year-over-year changes in currency exchange rates increased TJX Canada’s cost offavorable supply chain costs and higher merchandise purchased in U.S. dollars. These declines in the segment margin, were partially offset by expense leverage on same store sales, particularly buyinga prior year release of a COVID wage subsidy reserve, higher incentive compensation and occupancyadministrative costs.

Merchandise margin reflects lower freight costs, partially offset by lower markon and higher markdowns.

In fiscal 2018,2025, we plan an increase ofexpect to add approximately 3510 stores in Canada, which would increase selling square footage by approximately 7%2%.

31

35


TJX International

    Fiscal Year Ended 
U.S. Dollars in millions  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
 

Net sales

  $4,362.0  $4,226.9  $4,092.3 

Segment profit

  $235.5  $316.9  $337.4 

Segment profit as a percentage of net sales

   5.4  7.5  8.2

Increase in same store sales

   2  4  3

Stores in operation at end of period

    

T.K. Maxx

   503   456   407 

HomeSense

   44   39   33 

Trade Secret

   35   35    

Total

   582   530   440 

Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)

    

T.K. Maxx

   10,787   9,970   9,109 

HomeSense

   714   639   545 

Trade Secret

   667   667    

Total

   12,168   11,276   9,654 

  Fiscal Year Ended
U.S. dollars in millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
(53 weeks)
Net sales$6,768 $6,215 
Segment profit$332 $347 
Segment profit margin4.9 %5.6 %
Comp store sales(a)
3 %N/A
Stores in operation at end of period:
TK Maxx644 629 
Homesense79 78 
TK Maxx Australia80 74 
Total803 781 
Selling square footage at end of period (in millions):
TK Maxx13 13 
Homesense1 
TK Maxx Australia1 
Total15 15 

(a)Comp store sales reported for fiscal 2024 and was not applicable for fiscal 2023.
Net Sales
Net sales for TJX International increased 3% inwere $6.8 billion for fiscal 2017 to $4.4 billion2024, an increase of 9% compared to $4.2$6.2 billion for fiscal 2023. The increase in fiscal 2016, on top ofnet sales reflects a 3% increase in fiscal 2016 compared to fiscal 2015. The increase in fiscal 2017 reflected a 12% increase from newcomp store sales, (which includes Trade Secret for the full fiscal year) anda positive foreign currency exchange rate impact of 3%, a 2% increase from samethe estimated impact of the 53rd week and a 1% increase from non-comp store sales, offset by the unfavorable impact from currency translation of 11%.sales. The increase in samecomp store sales for fiscal 2017 was primarily driven by an increase in customer traffic. Nettransactions.
E-commerce sales for TJX International increasedwere approximately 3% in fiscal 2016 to $4.2 billion compared to $4.1 billion in fiscal 2015. The increase in fiscal 2016 reflected a 9% increase from new store sales and a 4% increase from same store sales, offset by the unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation of 10%. Overall, e-commerce sales represent approximately 2% of TJX International’s net sales.

sales for both fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023. In addition to tkmaxx.com, during the second quarter of fiscal 2024, TJX International made online shopping available in Germany at tkmaxx.de and in Austria at tkmaxx.at.

Segment Profit Margin
Segment profit margin decreased 2.1% percentage points to 5.4% in4.9% for fiscal 20172024 compared to a segment profit margin of 5.6% for fiscal 2016. The inclusion of Trade Secret for the full year negatively impacted segment margin by 0.9 percentage points. In addition fiscal 2017 segment margin2023. This decrease was negatively affected by the unfavorable impact of the mark-to-market adjustment of inventory derivatives,due to a reserve related to a German government COVID program receivable, higher store payrollincentive compensation and administrative costs and expense deleverage on the weak sameincremental store sales growth.

Segment profit margin decreased 0.7 percentage points to 7.5% in fiscal 2016 compared to fiscal 2015. The fiscal 2016 segment margin was favorably impacted by strong buying and occupancy expense leverage on the strong same stores sales increase, which was more thanwage, partially offset by the impact of several of our investment initiatives and a decrease inhigher merchandise margin. The investment initiatives includeMerchandise margin reflects lower freight costs associated with centralizing support areas of our business, investing in our infrastructure to support our growth plans, our new store openings in Austria and the Netherlands and the acquisition of Trade Secret in Australia.

Wehigher markon.

In fiscal 2025, we expect to add approximately 4915 net new stores to TJX International in fiscal 2018,Europe and approximately 5 net new stores in Australia, which would increase selling square footage by approximately 6%2%. We plan to rebrand the Trade Secret stores to T.K. Maxx stores during fiscal 2018.

General Corporate Expense:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
Dollars in millions  January 28,
2017
   January 30,
2016
   January 31,
2015
 

General corporate expense

  $ 408.2   $ 395.6   $ 324.4 

GENERAL CORPORATE EXPENSE
  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
(53 weeks)
General corporate expense$708 $582 
General corporate expense for segment reporting purposes represents those costs not specifically related to the operations of our business segments. Virtually all generalGeneral corporate expenses are primarily included in selling, general

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SG&A expenses. The mark-to-market adjustment of our fuel and administrative expenses. inventory hedges is included in cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs.

The increase in general corporate expense for fiscal 2017 is2024 was primarily driven by continued investmentshigher incentive and share-based compensation costs and a contribution to TJX’s U.S. charitable foundation.
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ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity requirements have traditionally been funded through cash generated from operations, supplemented, as needed, by short-term bank borrowings and the issuance of commercial paper. As of February 3, 2024, there were no short-term bank borrowings or commercial paper outstanding. We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, internally generated funds and our credit facilities, under which facilities we have $1.5 billion available as of the period ended February 3, 2024, as described in corporate systemsNote J—Long-Term Debt and technology alongCredit Lines of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, are adequate to meet our operating needs for the foreseeable future.
As of February 3, 2024, we held $5.6 billion in cash. Approximately $1.4 billion of our cash was held by our foreign subsidiaries with increases$804 million held in compensation, benefitscountries where we intend to indefinitely reinvest any undistributed earnings. We have provided for all applicable state and professional services. These increases were partially offsetforeign withholding taxes on all undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries in Canada, Puerto Rico, Italy, India, Hong Kong and Vietnam through February 3, 2024. If we repatriate cash from such subsidiaries, we should not incur additional tax expense and our cash would be reduced by the impactamount of lower contributionswithholding taxes paid.
We monitor debt financing markets on an ongoing basis and from time to time may incur additional long-term indebtedness depending on prevailing market conditions, liquidity requirements, existing economic conditions and other factors. In fiscal 2024, we have used, and in the TJX charitable foundationsfuture we may continue to use, operating cash flow and cash on hand to repay portions of our indebtedness, depending on prevailing market conditions, liquidity requirements, existing economic conditions, contractual restrictions and other factors. As such, we may, from time to time, seek to retire, redeem, prepay or purchase our outstanding debt through redemptions, cash purchases, prepayments, refinancings and/or exchanges, in fiscal 2017 than fiscal 2016.

Increased contributionsopen market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, by tender offer or otherwise. If we use our operating cash flow and/or cash on hand to repay our debt, it will reduce the TJX charitable foundations, higher incentive compensation accruals due to our above-plan performance and costs related to the acquisitionamount of Trade Secret in Australia accountedcash available for approximately $61 million of the increase in general corporate expense in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

additional capital expenditures.

Operating activities:Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $3,602 million$6.1 billion in fiscal 2017, $2,937 million2024 and $4.1 billion in fiscal 2016 and $3,008 million in fiscal 2015. The cash generated from2023. Our operating activities in each of these fiscal years was largely due to operating earnings.

Operating cash flows for fiscal 2017 increased by $665 million$2 billion compared to fiscal 2016. Net2023 primarily due to a $1 billion increase in net income, adjusted for non-cash itemsa $466 million increase in accrued expenses reflecting higher incentive compensation costs and the early extinguishment of debt, increased operating cash flows in fiscal 2017 as compared to fiscal 2016 by $86 million. Thea $461 million change in merchandise inventory,inventories net of the related change in accounts payable,payable.

Investing Activities
Investing activities resulted in an increasenet cash outflows of cash of $60 million$1.7 billion in fiscal 2017, compared to a use of cash of $290 million2024 and $1.5 billion in fiscal 2016, positively impacting year-over-year cash flows by $350 million. The positive cash flow impact of the change in inventory and accounts payable in 2017 was due to lower inventory levels at fiscal 2017 year end and increased payments in fiscal 2016 due to merchandise received late in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015 that was paid for in fiscal 2016. The change in accrued expenses and other liabilities favorably impacted cash flows by $536 million in fiscal 2017 versus a favorable impact of $353 million in fiscal 2016. This favorable impact of $183 million in year-over-year cash flows from operations was driven primarily by increased liabilities for deferred compensation, gift cards and deferred revenue, sales taxes and income taxes payable. Fiscal 2016 cash flow from operations was reduced by $23 million for the cost to acquire favorable lease rights.

Operating cash flows for fiscal 2016 decreased by $71 million compared to fiscal 2015. Net income adjusted for the non-cash impact of depreciation and deferred income tax provision, provided cash of $2,926 million in fiscal 2016 compared to $2,906 million in fiscal 2015, an increase of $20 million. The change in merchandise inventory, net of the related change in accounts payable, resulted in a use of cash of $290 million in fiscal 2016, compared to a use of cash of $47 million in fiscal 2015, negatively impacting year-over-year cash flows by $243 million.2023. The cash flow impact of the changeoutflows for both periods were primarily driven by capital expenditures.

Net cash used in inventory and accounts payable was primarily due to an increase in packaway inventory at the end of fiscal 2016 as compared to the prior year as well as the impact of merchandise received late in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015 that was paid for in fiscal 2016. The change in accrued expenses and other liabilities favorably impacted cash flows by $353 million in fiscal 2016 versus a favorable impact of $166 million in fiscal 2015. This favorable impact of $187 million in year-over-year cash flows from operations was driven primarily by an additional $100 million of voluntary contributions to our qualified pension plan in fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2016. Lastly, fiscal 2016 cash flow from operations was reduced by $23 million for the cost to acquire favorable lease rights.

Investing activities: Our cash flows for investing activities include capital expenditures for the last threetwo fiscal years as set forth in the table below:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In millions  January 28,
2017
   January 30,
2016
   January 31,
2015
 

New stores

  $191.2   $199.1   $201.5 

Store renovations and improvements

   274.8    299.7    266.8 

Office and distribution centers

   558.7    390.6    443.2 

Capital expenditures

  $1,024.7   $889.4   $911.5 

  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
New stores$153 $164 
Store renovations and improvements725 594 
Office and distribution centers844 699 
Total capital expenditures$1,722 $1,457 

We expect our capital expenditures in fiscal 20182025 will be in the range of approximately $1.2$2.0 billion to $2.1 billion, including approximately $600 million approximately $1.0 billion to $1.1 billion for our offices and distribution centers (including buying and merchandising systems and

33


other information systems) to support growth, approximately $350 million approximately $0.8 billion for store renovations and approximately $250 million approximately $0.2 billion for new stores. We plan to fund these expenditures with our existing cash balances and through internally generated funds.

In fiscal 2017, we purchased $717 million of investments, compared to $798 million

Financing Activities
Net cash used in fiscal 2016. Additionally, $529 million of investments were sold or matured during fiscal 2017 compared to $681 million in the prior year. This activity primarily relates to short-term investments which had initial maturities in excess of 90 days and, per our policy, are not classified as cash on the consolidated balance sheets presented. Finally, fiscal 2016 investing activities include the initial payment of $57 million for the acquisition of Trade Secret.

Financing activities: Cash flows from financing activities resulted in net cash outflows of $1,562 million$4.2 billion in fiscal 2017, $2,176 million in fiscal 2016 and $1,560 million in fiscal 2015.

During the fiscal 2017 third quarter we received2024 compared to net proceeds of $992.5 million from the issuance of $1 billion of 2.25% ten-year notes. A portion of the proceeds were used to redeem our $375 million 6.95% notes prior to their scheduled maturity. The redemption of the notes, including the prepayment penalty, resulted in cash outflows of $426 million.$3.3 billion in fiscal 2023. The remaindercash outflows for both periods were primarily driven by equity repurchases and dividend payments. Additionally, fiscal 2024 included a $500 million debt repayment upon maturity.

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Debt
The cash outflows in fiscal 2024 were due to the repayment of our $500 million 2.500% ten-year Notes due May 2023 during the proceeds from the notes offering were usedsecond quarter of fiscal 2024, upon maturity. See Note J—Long-Term Debt and Credit Lines of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

TJX repurchased and retired 22.3 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $1.7 billion during fiscal 2017, on a “trade date basis.” TJX reflects stock repurchases in its financial statements on a “settlement date” or cash basis. additional information.

Equity
Under our stock repurchase programs,program, we spent $1.7paid $2.5 billion to repurchase 22.3and retire 29.0 million shares of our stock in fiscal 2017, $1.82024. We paid $2.3 billion to repurchase 26.6and retire 34.9 million shares of our stock in fiscal 2016 and $1.7 billion to repurchase 27.6 million shares of our stock in fiscal 2015. See Note E to the consolidated financial statements for more information. 2023.
In February 2017,2024, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized an additionalhad approved a new stock repurchase program authorizingthat authorizes the repurchase of up to an additional $1.0$2.5 billion of TJX stock.our common stock from time to time. We currently plan to repurchase approximately $1.3$2 billion to $1.8$2.5 billion of stock under our stock repurchase programs in fiscal 2018.2025. We determine the timing and amount of repurchases based on our assessment of various factors including excess cash flow, liquidity, economic and market conditions, our assessment of prospects for our business, legal requirements, and other factors. The timing and amount of these purchases may change.

As of February 3, 2024, approximately $3.5 billion remained available under our existing stock repurchase programs. For further information regarding equity repurchases, see Note D—Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The IRA levies a 1% excise tax on net stock repurchases after December 31, 2022. Beginning on January 1, 2023, these purchases are subject to the excise tax. The excise tax on the net stock repurchase portion of the IRA did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position in fiscal 2024 or fiscal 2023. See Note K—Income Taxes of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Dividends
We declared quarterly dividends on our common stock which totaled $1.04$1.33 per share in fiscal 2017, $0.842024 and $1.18 per share in fiscal 2016 and $0.70 per share in fiscal 2015.2023. Cash payments for dividends on our common stock totaled $651 million in$1.5 billion for fiscal 2017, $544 million in2024 and $1.3 billion for fiscal 2016 and $466 million in fiscal 2015. We also received proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options of $164 million in fiscal 2017, $132 million in fiscal 2016 and $143 million in fiscal 2015.2023. We expect to pay quarterly dividends for fiscal 20182025 of $0.3125$0.375 per share, or an annual dividend of $1.25$1.50 per share, subject to the declaration and approval ofby our Board of Directors. This would represent a 20%13% increase over the per share dividends declared and paid in fiscal 2017.

We traditionally have funded our working capital requirements, including for seasonal merchandise, primarily through cash generated from operations, supplemented, as needed, by short-term bank borrowings and2024.

Contractual Obligations
See the issuance of commercial paper. As of January 28, 2017, our cash and cash equivalents held outside the U.S. were $1.3 billion, of which $341.7 million was held in countries where we have the intention to reinvest any undistributed earnings indefinitely. We have provided for deferred U.S. taxes on all undistributed earningsdescriptions of our subsidiaries in Canada, Puerto Rico, Italy, Indiafinancing arrangements, commitments and Hong Kong. If we repatriate cash from such subsidiaries, we would not expect to incur additional tax expense, but our cash would be reduced by the amount of taxes paid. For all other foreign subsidiaries, no income taxes have been provided on the undistributed earnings because such earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested in the business. We have no current plans to repatriate cash balances held by such foreign subsidiaries. We believe our existing cashcontingencies, and cash equivalents, internally generated funds and our credit facilities are more than adequate to meet our operating needs over the next fiscal year. One of our credit facilities was amended subsequent to the fiscal year end and is more fully described in Note K to the consolidated financial statements.

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Contractual obligations: As of January 28, 2017, we had known contractual obligations (including current installments)outlined below and within the following Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

See Note J—Long-Term Debt and Credit Lines of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for future payments under long-term debt arrangements (including current installments).
See Note L—Leases of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Operating lease liabilities exclude legally binding minimum lease payments for approximately 170 leases signed but not yet commenced and include options to extend lease terms that are now deemed reasonably certain of being exercised according to our Lease Accounting Policy. The balances do not include variable costs for insurance, real estate taxes, other operating leasesexpenses and, in some cases, rent payments based on a percentage of sales; these items totaled approximately one-third of the total minimum rent for propertyfiscal 2024.
See Note M—Accrued Expenses and equipmentOther Liabilities, Current and purchase obligations as follows (in thousands):

    Payments Due by Period 
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations  Total   

Less Than

1 Year

   

1-3

Years

   

3-5

Years

   

More Than

5 Years

 

Long-term debt obligations(1)

  $2,808,964   $64,774   $129,173   $870,380   $1,744,637 

Operating lease commitments(2)

   8,521,086    1,455,642    2,629,436    1,997,670    2,438,338 

Purchase obligations(3)

   3,440,995    3,307,565    86,016    45,865    1,549 

Total obligations

  $14,771,045   $4,827,981   $2,884,625   $2,913,915   $4,184,524 

(1)Includes estimated interest costs and financing lease obligations.

(2)Reflects minimum rent. Does not include costsLong Term of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for insurance, real estate taxes, other operating expenses and, in some cases, rentals based on a percentage of sales; these items totaled approximately one-third of the total minimum rent for fiscal 2017.

(3)Includes estimated obligations under purchase orders for merchandise and under agreements for capital items, products and services used in our business, including executive employment and other agreements. Excludes agreements that can be cancelled without penalty.

We also have long-term liabilities for which it is not reasonably possible for us to predict when they may be paid, which include $471.7 millionincludes $0.6 billion for employee compensation and benefits and $36.7 million$0.2 billion for uncertain tax positions.

We also have non-cancellable purchase obligations under purchase orders for merchandise and under agreements for capital items, products and services used in our business, including executive employment and other agreements.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

ESTIMATES

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP)GAAP which requirerequires us to make certain estimates and judgments that impact our reported results. These judgments and estimates are based on historical experience and other factors which we continually review and believe are reasonable. We consider our most critical accounting policies,estimates, involving uncertainty requiring management estimates and judgments, to be those relating to the areas described below.

Inventory valuation:Valuation
We use the retail method for valuing inventory for all our businesses except STP and Trade Secret.TK Maxx in Australia. The businesses that utilize the retail method have some inventory that is initially valued at cost before the retail method is applied as it has not been fully processed for sale (i.e. inventory in transit and unprocessed inventory in our distribution centers). Under the retail method, the cost value of inventory and gross margins are determined by calculating a cost-to-retail ratio and applying it to the retail value of inventory. It involves management estimates with regard to markdowns and inventory shrinkage. Under the retail method, permanent markdowns are reflected in inventory valuation when the price of an item is reduced. Typically, a significant area of judgment in the retail method is the amount and timing of permanent markdowns. However, as a normal business practice, weWe have a specific policy as to when and how markdowns are to be taken, greatly reducing management’s discretion and the need for management estimates as to markdowns. Inventory shrinkage requires estimating a shrinkage rate for interim periods, butperiods; however, we take a full physical inventory near the fiscal year endyear-end to determine shrinkage at year end. Historically, the variance between estimated shrinkage and actual shrinkage has not been material to our annual financial results.year-end. We do not generally enter into arrangements with vendors that provide for rebates and allowances that could ultimately affect the value of inventory.

Impairment of long-lived assets, goodwill and tradenames: We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying value of our long-lived assets, goodwill and tradenames at least annually and whenever events or circumstances occur that would indicate that the carrying amounts of those assets are not recoverable. Significant judgment is involved in projecting the cash flows of individual stores, as well as of our business units, which involve a number of factors including historical trends, recent performance and general economic assumptions. If we determine that an impairment of long-lived assets, goodwill and tradenames has occurred, we record an impairment charge equal to the excess of the carrying value of those assets over the estimated fair value of the assets. We determine the fair value of our business units using the discounted cash flow method which requires assumptions for the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and revenue growth for the related business unit. The fair value of our business units exceeds their carrying value by a significant amount with the exception of

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Sierra Trading Post (STP). Currently the fair value of STP exceeds the carrying value by approximately 10%. Our valuation for STP assumes a WACC of 10.1% for similar type entities and a perpetuity growth rate of 2%. An increase of 50 basis points in the WACC reduces the valuation by approximately $30 million and a decrease in the perpetuity growth rate of 50 basis points reduces the fair value by approximately $10 to $15 million. The valuation also assumes 15 to 20 new stores are opened annually over the next 10 years. We continue to transition STP from a promotional model to the off-price model and expand its store base. Although we are optimistic about the future of STP, since its acquisition these changes have resulted in operating results that have not met our short term expectations. The operating results of STP are not material to TJX’s consolidated results, if however their operating results continue to fall short of our projections it is possible we could be faced with an impairment of some or all of the $97 million of goodwill recorded at the time of acquisition.

Retirement obligations: Retirement costs are accrued over the service life of an employee and represent, in the aggregate, obligations that will ultimately be settled far in the future and are therefore subject to estimates. We are required to make economic, demographic and other assumptions regarding variables, such as the discount rate for valuing pension obligations, the long-term rate of return assumed to be earned on pension assets and assumptions about mortality, all of which impact the net periodic pension cost for the period. These assumptions, including the discount rate, which we determine annually based on market interest rates, and our estimated long-term rate of return, which can differ considerably from actual returns, can have a significant impact on the annual cost of retirement benefits and the funded status of our qualified pension plan. If our discount rate decreased 0.25 percentage points, our fiscal 2017 pension cost for our funded plan would have increased by approximately $10 million. Similarly, an increase in the discount of rate of 0.25 percentage points would result in a comparable reduction of pension cost. A change of 0.25 percentage points in our long-term rate of return would increase or decrease our fiscal 2017 pension cost by approximately $3 million. When the discount rate, market performance of our plan assets, changes in laws, regulations, actuarial standards or other factors have a negative impact on the funded status of our plan, our required contributions may increase. We also consider these factors in determining the amount of voluntary contributions we may make to the plan in excess of mandatory funding requirements. In fiscal 2017, we funded our qualified pension plan with a voluntary contribution of $50 million.

Share-based compensation: In accordance with GAAP, we estimate the fair value of stock awards issued to employees and directors under our Stock Incentive Plan. The fair value of the awards is amortized as “share-based compensation” over the vesting periods during which the recipients are required to provide service. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model for determining the fair value of stock options granted, which requires management to make significant judgments and estimates such as participant activity and market results. The use of different assumptions and estimates could have a material impact on the estimated fair value of stock option grants and the related compensation cost. A 5% increase in expected volatility would increase the per-option value of our most recent option award by 6% while a decrease of the same amount would decrease the per-option value of our most recent option award by 6%.

Casualty insurance: Our casualty insurance program is a self-insured program which requires us to estimate the total claims we would incur as a component of our annual insurance cost. The estimated claims are developed, with the assistance of an actuary, based on historical experience and other factors. These estimates involve significant judgments and assumptions, and actual results could differ from these estimates. If our estimate for the claims component of our casualty insurance for fiscal 2017 were to change by 5%, the fiscal 2017 pre-tax cost would increase or decrease by approximately $4 million. A large portion of these claims is funded with a non-refundable payment during the policy year, offsetting our estimated claims accrual. We had a net accrual of $30.8 million for the unfunded portion of our casualty insurance program as of January 28, 2017.

Reserves for uncertain tax positions: LikeUncertain Tax Positions
Similar to many large corporations, our income and other tax returns and reports are regularly audited by federal, state and local tax authorities in the United States and in foreign jurisdictions where we operate, and such authorities may challenge positions we take. We are engaged in various administrative and judicial proceedings in multiple jurisdictions with respect to assessments, claims, deficiencies and refunds and other tax matters, which proceedings are in various stages of negotiation, assessment, examination, litigation and settlement. The outcomes of these proceedings are uncertain. In accordance with GAAP, we evaluate our uncertain tax positions based on our understanding of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date, and we accrue for exposure when we believe that it is more likely

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than not, based on the technical merits, that the positions we have taken will not be sustained. However, in the next twelve months and in future periods, the amounts we accrue for uncertain tax positions from time to time or ultimately pay, as the result of the final resolutions of examinations, judicial or administrative proceedings, changes in facts, law, or legal interpretations, expirationsexpiration of applicable statute of limitations or other resolutions of, or changes in, tax positions may differ either positively or negatively from the amounts we have accrued, and may result in reductions to or additions to accruals, refund claims or payments for periods not currently under examination or for which no claims have been made. Final resolutions of our tax positions or changes in accruals for uncertain tax positions could result in additional tax expense or benefit and could have a material impact on our results of operations of the period in which an examination or proceeding is resolved or in the period in which a changed outcome becomes probable and reasonably estimable.

Loss contingencies:Contingencies
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the consolidated financial statements are issued that may result in a loss to us but will not be resolved until one or more future events occur or fail to occur. Our management, with the assistance of our legal counsel, assesses such contingent liabilities. Such assessments inherently involve the exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against us or claims that may result in such proceedings, our legal counsel assists us in evaluating the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or claims as well as the perceived merits of the relief sought or expected to be sought therein.

If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, we will accrue for the estimated liability in the consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be reasonably estimated, we will disclose the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of the possible loss or a statement that such loss is not reasonably estimable.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See

For a discussion of any new accounting pronouncements, see Note AA—Basis of Presentation and Summary of Accounting Policies of Notes to the consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K, for recently issued accounting standards, including the dates of adoption and estimated effects on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

We do not expect any other recently issued accounting pronouncements will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
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ITEM 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

TJX is

ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of business. Some potential market risks are discussed below:

FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RISK

We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk on the translation of our foreign operations into the U.S. dollar and on purchases of goods in currencies that are not the local currencies of stores where the goods are sold and on intercompany debt and interest payable between and among our domestic and international operations. Our currency risk primarily relates to our activity in the Canadian dollar, British pound and Euro. As more fully described in Note FE—Financial Instruments of Notes to our consolidated financial statements,Consolidated Financial Statements, we use derivative financial instruments to hedge a portion of certain merchandise purchase commitments, primarily at our international operations, and a portion of our intercompany transactions with and within our international operations. We enter into derivative contracts only for the purpose of hedging the underlying economic exposure. We utilize currency forward and swap contracts, designed to offset the gains or losses on the underlying exposures. The contracts are executed with banks we believe are creditworthy and are denominated in currencies of major industrial countries. Our foreign exchange risk management policy prohibits us from using derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes and we do not use any leveraged derivative financial instruments. We have performed a sensitivity analysis assuming a hypothetical 10% adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates applied to the hedging contracts and the underlying exposures described above as well as the translation of our foreign operations into our reporting currency. As of January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, theThe analysis indicated that such an adverse movement would not have a material effectpotential impact of approximately $105 million on our consolidated financial position

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but could have reduced our pre-tax income for thein fiscal year by2024 and approximately $65$104 million and $69 million, respectively.

in fiscal 2023.

EQUITY PRICE AND OTHER MARKET RISK

The assets of our funded qualified pension plan, a portion of which are equity securities, are subject to the risks and uncertainties of the financial markets. We invest the pension assets (described further in Note JI—Pension Plans and Other Retirement Benefits of Notes to the consolidated financial statements)Consolidated Financial Statements) in a manner that attempts to minimize and controlmanage our exposure to market uncertainties. Investments, in general, are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, credit, and overall market volatility risks. A significant decline in the financial markets could adversely affect the value of our pension plan assets and the funded status of our pension plan, resulting in increased required contributions to the plan or other plan-related liabilities. Our pension plan investment policy prohibits the use of derivatives for speculative purposes.

ITEM 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The information required by this itemItem may be found onpages F-1F-1 throughF-34F-35 of this annual report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Not applicable.

ITEM 9A.Controls and Procedures

ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of implementing controls and procedures.

(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fourth quarter of fiscal 20172024 identified in connection with our Chief Executive Officer’s and Chief Financial Officer’s evaluation that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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(c) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the

38


preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes those policies and procedures that:

Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of TJX;

Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of TJX are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of TJX; and

Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of TJX’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of TJX;
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of TJX are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of TJX; and
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of TJX’s assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2017February 3, 2024 based on criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework 2013issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO)(“COSO”). Based on that evaluation, management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 28, 2017.

(d) Attestation Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

February 3, 2024.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited and reported on ourthe consolidated financial statements contained herein, has audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2024, and has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal controlcontrols over financial reporting included herein.

ITEM 9B. Other Information

During the fiscal quarter ended February 3, 2024, none of our directors or officers adopted, modified, or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
ITEM 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.

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PART III

ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information concerning our executive officers is set forth under the heading “Executive Officers of the Registrant”“Information about our Executive Officers” in Part I of this report. TJX will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) a definitive proxy statement no later than 120 days after the close of its fiscal year ended January 28, 2017 (Proxy Statement)February 3, 2024 (“Proxy Statement”). The other information required by this Item and not given in this Item will appear under the headings “Election of Directors” and “Corporate Governance,” including in “Board CommitteesLeadership and Meetings,Committees,” and “Audit and Finance Committee Report” and, if applicable, “Beneficial Ownership” in “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in our Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.

In addition to our Global Code of Conduct, TJX has a Code of Ethics for TJX Executives governing its Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Chief Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and other senior operating, financial and legal executives. The Code of Ethics for TJX Executives is designed to ensure integrity in TJX’s financial reports and public disclosures. TJX also has a Directors Code of Business Conduct and Business Ethics for Directors which promotes honest and ethical conduct, compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations and the avoidance of conflicts of interest. Both of these codes of conduct are published at tjx.com. We intend to disclose any future amendments to, or waivers from, the Code of Ethics for TJX Executives or the Directors Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Directors within four business days of the waiver or amendment through a website posting or by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC.

41


ITEM 11. Executive Compensation

The information required by this Item will appear under the headings “Executive Compensation,” “Director Compensation” and “Compensation Program Risk Assessment”Assessment,” “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Compensation Tables” and “Director Compensation” in our Proxy Statement, which sections (excluding “Compensation Tables - Pay versus Performance”) are incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by this Item will appear under the headings “Equity Compensation Plan Information” and “Beneficial Ownership” in our Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this Item will appear under the heading “Election of Directors,” including in “Board Independence” and under the heading “Corporate Governance,” including in “Transactions with Related Persons” and “Board Independence,” in our Proxy Statement, which section issections are incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The information required by this Item will appear under the headings “Auditor Fees,” “Pre-Approval Policies” and “Audit and Finance Committee Report” and “Auditor Fees” in our Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.

40


PART IV

ITEM 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

Schedule

(a) Financial Statement Schedules

FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

For a list of the consolidated financial information included herein, see Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1.

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

In thousands  Balance
Beginning
of Period
   Amounts
Charged to
Net Income
   Write-Offs
Against
Reserve
   

Balance

End of
Period

 

Sales Return Reserve:

        

Fiscal Year Ended January 28, 2017

  $41,723   $1,483,146   $1,481,633   $43,236 

Fiscal Year Ended January 30, 2016

  $35,476   $1,497,963   $1,491,716   $41,723 

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2015

  $37,429   $1,348,933   $1,350,886   $35,476 

Casualty Insurance Reserve:

        

Fiscal Year Ended January 28, 2017

  $19,686   $87,110   $75,986   $30,810 

Fiscal Year Ended January 30, 2016

  $14,303   $80,738   $75,355   $19,686 

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2015

  $14,696   $72,604   $72,997   $14,303 

41

In millionsBalance Beginning of PeriodAmounts Charged to Net IncomeWrite-Offs Against ReserveBalance
End of
Period
Sales Return Reserve:
Fiscal Year Ended February 3, 2024$148 $5,802 $5,800 $150 
Fiscal Year Ended January 28, 2023$142 $5,600 $5,594 $148 
Fiscal Year Ended January 29, 2022$168 $5,627 $5,653 $142 

42

b) Exhibits


(b) EXHIBITS 
Listed below are all exhibits filed as part of this report. Some exhibits are filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 12b-32 under the Exchange Act.

Exhibit

No.

Description of Exhibit
3(i).1Fourth Restated Certificate of Incorporation is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-A/A filed September 9, 1999. Certificate of Amendment of Fourth Restated Certificate of Incorporation is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended July 28, 2005.
3(ii).1By-laws of TJX, as amended, are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed on September 22, 2009.
4.1Indenture between TJX and U.S. Bank National Association dated as of April 2, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on April 2, 2009 (File 333-158360).
4.2Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 2, 2013 by and between The TJX Companies, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, including the form of Global Note attached as Annex A thereto, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 8-K filed on May 2, 2013.
4.3Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 5, 2014 by and between The TJX Companies, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, including the form of Global Note attached as Annex A thereto, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2014.
4.4Indenture between The TJX Companies, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association dated September 12, 2016 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2016.
4.5First Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 12, 2016 by and between The TJX Companies, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, including the form of Global Note attached as Annex A thereto, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2016.
10.1The Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated January 29, 2016 between Carol Meyrowitz and TJX is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016.*
10.2The Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated January 29, 2016 between Ernie Herrman and TJX is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016.*
10.3The Employment Agreement dated January 31, 2014 between and among Michael MacMillan, NBC Attire, Inc. and TJX is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2014. The Letter Agreement dated March 30, 2015 between and among Michael MacMillan, NBC Attire, Inc. and TJX is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended May 2, 2015. The Letter Agreement dated January 27, 2017 between and among Michael MacMillan, NBC Attire, Inc. and TJX is filed herewith.*
10.4The Employment Agreement dated March 10, 2017 between and among Michael MacMillan, Winners Merchants International LP and TJX is filed herewith.*
10.5The Employment Agreement dated January 30, 2015 between Richard Sherr and TJX is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015.*
10.6The Employment Agreement dated January 30, 2015 between Scott Goldenberg and TJX is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015.*
10.7The Employment Agreement dated as of September 29, 2014 between Kenneth Canestrari and TJX is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended November 1, 2014.*

42

Incorporate by Reference
Exhibit No.DescriptionFormExhibit No.Filing
 Date
3(i).110-K3(i).14/3/2019
3(ii).18-K3.12/5/2018
4.018-K4.19/12/2016
4.028-K4.29/12/2016
4.038-K4.14/1/2020
4.048-K4.44/1/2020
4.058-K4.54/1/2020
4.068-K4.112/3/2020
4.078-K4.212/3/2020
4.0810-K4.063/27/2020
10.0110-Q10.212/4/2018
10.0210-Q10.312/4/2018
10.0310-K10.034/3/2019
10.0410-K10.043/30/2022
10.0510-Q10.412/4/2018
10.0610-K10.054/3/2019
10.0710-K10.073/30/2022
10.0810-K10.54/4/2018
10.0910-Q10.512/4/2018
10.1010-K10.134/3/2019
10.1110-K10.133/31/2021
10.12
10.1310-K10.64/4/2018
10.1410-Q10.712/4/2018
10.1510-K10.164/3/2019
10.1610-K10.173/31/2021
10.17
10.18

43

10.8The Stock Incentive Plan (2013 Restatement) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended May 4, 2013.* The First Amendment to the Stock Incentive Plan (2013 Restatement) effective as of June 7, 2016 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended July 30, 2016. The Second Amendment to the Stock Incentive Plan (2013 Restatement) effective as of January 29, 2017 is filed herewith.*
10.9The Stock Incentive Plan Rules for U.K. Employees, as amended April 7, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended July 31, 2010.*
10.10The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as amended and restated through June 1, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended July 31, 2004.*
10.11The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 17, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 12.1 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended October 31, 2009. The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Terms and Conditions granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 17, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 12.2 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended October 31, 2009.*
10.12The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 9, 2010 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended October 30, 2010. The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Terms and Conditions granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 9, 2010 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2012.*
10.13The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 20, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended October 27, 2012. The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Terms and Conditions granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 20, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended October 27, 2012.*
10.14The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 19, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended November 2, 2013. The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Terms and Conditions granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 19, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended November 2, 2013.*
10.15The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 10, 2014 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended November 1, 2014. The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Terms and Conditions granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 10, 2014 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended November 1, 2014.*
10.16The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 17, 2015 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended October 31, 2015. The Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Terms and Conditions granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 17, 2015 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended October 31, 2015.*
10.17The Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of February 1, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2013. The Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of September 19, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended November 2, 2013.*
10.18The Form of Performance-Based Deferred Stock Award granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of April 2, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended May 4, 2013.*

43


Incorporate by Reference
Exhibit No.DescriptionFormExhibit No.Filing
 Date
10.19
10.2010-Q10.611/29/2022
10.2110-K10.74/4/2018
10.2210-Q10.812/4/2018
10.2310-K10.194/3/2019
10.2410-K10.213/31/2021
10.25
10.2610-Q10.18/26/2022
10.2710-Q10.311/29/2022
10.2810-Q10.412/2/2014
10.2910-Q10.512/2/2014
10.3010-Q10.112/1/2015
10.3110-Q10.212/1/2015
10.3210-Q10.211/29/2022
10.3310-K10.193/29/2016
10.3410-Q10.15/28/2021
10.3510-Q10.25/28/2021
10.3610-Q10.25/27/2022
10.3710-Q10.35/27/2022
10.3810-K10.203/31/2015
10.3910-Q10.28/26/2016
10.4010-Q10.111/29/2023
10.4110-K10.224/2/2013
10.4210-K10.94/29/1999
10.4310-K10.104/28/2000
10.4410-K10.173/29/2006
10.4510-K10.173/31/2009
10.4610-Q10.35/29/2015
10.4710.K10.463/30/2022
10.4810-Q10.15/26/2023
10.49
10.5010-K10.553/29/2023
10.51The Form of TJX Indemnification Agreement for its executive officers and directors*(p)10-K10(r)4/27/1990
44

10.19The Form of Performance-Based Deferred Stock Award granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of March 29, 2016 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended April 30, 2016.*
10.20The Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award granted under the Stock Incentive Plan on January 29, 2016 to Carol Meyrowitz is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016.*
10.21The Restricted Stock Unit Award granted under the Stock Incentive Plan on January 29, 2016 to Ernie Herrman is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016.*
10.22The Form of Deferred Stock Award for Directors granted under the Stock Incentive Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015.* The Form of Deferred Stock Award for Directors granted under the Stock Incentive Plan as of June 7, 2016 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended July 30, 2016.*
10.23Description of Director Compensation Arrangements is filed herewith.*
10.24The Management Incentive Plan and Long Range Performance Incentive Plan (2013 Restatement) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2013.*
10.25The General Deferred Compensation Plan (1998 Restatement) (the GDCP) and First Amendment to the GDCP, effective January 1, 1999, are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to theForm 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 1999. The Second Amendment to the GDCP, effective January 1, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2000. The Third and Fourth Amendments to the GDCP are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2006. The Fifth Amendment to the GDCP, effective January 1, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2009.*
10.26The Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (2015 Restatement) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended May 2, 2015.*
10.27The Executive Savings Plan (As Amended and Restated, Effective January 1, 2015) (the ESP) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015. The First Amendment to the ESP, dated December 30, 2015, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016.*
10.28The Canadian Executive Savings Plan (effective November 1, 1999) of Winners Merchants International, LP (successor to Winners Apparel Ltd.) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2013.*
10.29The form of TJX Indemnification Agreement for its executive officers and directors is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(r) to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 27, 1990.*
10.30The Trust Agreement dated as of April 8, 1988 between TJX and State Street Bank and Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(y) to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 30, 1988.*
10.31The Trust Agreement dated as of April 8, 1988 between TJX and Fleet Bank (formerly Shawmut Bank of Boston, N.A.) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(z) to the Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 30, 1988.*
10.32The Trust Agreement for Executive Savings Plan dated as of October 23, 2015 between TJX and Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to theForm 10-Q filed for the quarter ended October 31, 2015.*
21Subsidiaries of TJX is filed herewith.
23Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm is filed herewith.

44


24Power of Attorney given by the Directors and certain Executive Officers of TJX is filed herewith.
31.1Certification Statement of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is filed herewith.
31.2Certification Statement of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is filed herewith.
32.1Certification Statement of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is filed herewith.
32.2Certification Statement of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is filed herewith.
101    The following materials from The TJX Companies, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.


Incorporate by Reference
Exhibit No.DescriptionFormExhibit No.Filing
 Date
10.528-K10.16/29/2021
10.5310-Q10.35/26/2023
10.5410-Q10.25/26/2023
21
23
24
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
97
101The following materials from The TJX Companies, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2024, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
104The cover page from The TJX Companies, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2024, formatted in iXBRL (included in Exhibit 101)
* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
** Schedules and certain portions of this exhibit are omitted pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish a supplemental copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
(p)    Paper filing.
Unless otherwise indicated, exhibits incorporated by reference were filed under Commission File Number 001-04908.

ITEM 16. Form 10-K Summary

Not applicable

applicable.

45



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

THE TJX COMPANIES, INC.
/s/ JOHN KLINGER
Dated:April 3, 2024
By/s/ SCOTT GOLDENBERG
Dated: March 28, 2017Scott Goldenberg,John Klinger, Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

/s/ ERNIE HERRMAN

/s/ JOHN KLINGER
Ernie Herrman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

(Principal (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ SCOTT GOLDENBERG

Scott Goldenberg,John Klinger, Chief Financial Officer


(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

ZEIN ABDALLA*

Zein Abdalla, Director

JOSÉ B. ALVAREZ*

AMY B. LANE*

José B. Alvarez, DirectorAmy B. Lane, Director

ALAN M. BENNETT*CAROL MEYROWITZ*

JOSE B. ALVAREZ*

José B. Alvarez,Alan M. Bennett, Director

CAROL MEYROWITZ*

Carol Meyrowitz, Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors

ALAN M. BENNETT*

Alan M. Bennett, Director

ROSEMARY T. BERKERY*

JACKWYN L. NEMEROV*

Rosemary T. Berkery, DirectorJackwyn L. Nemerov, Director

DAVID T. CHING*

CHARLES F. WAGNER, JR.*
David T. Ching, Director

JOHNCharles F. O’BRIEN*

John F. O’Brien,Wagner, Jr., Director

C. KIM GOODWIN*
C. Kim Goodwin, Director

*BY/s/ JOHN KLINGER

MICHAEL F. HINES*

Michael F. Hines, Director

Dated:
April 3, 2024

WILLOW B. SHIRE*

Willow B. Shire, Director

John Klinger,
as attorney-in-fact

*BY/s/ SCOTT GOLDENBERG
Dated: March 28, 2017

Scott Goldenberg,

as attorney-in-fact


46




The TJX Companies, Inc.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For Fiscal Years Ended February 3, 2024, January 28, 2017, January 30, 20162023 and January 31, 2015.

29, 2022.

F-2

Consolidated Financial Statements:

F-3

F-4

F-5

F-6

F-7

F-8

Financial Statement Schedules:

Schedule:

41


F-1



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

ToThe

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of The TJX Companies, Inc.:

In our opinion,


Opinions on the consolidated financial statements listed inFinancial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial positionconsolidated balance sheets of The TJX Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) atas of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016,2023, and the resultsrelated consolidated statements of their operationsincome, of comprehensive income, of shareholders' equity and theirof cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended February 3, 2024, including the related notes and schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts for each of the three years in the period ended February 3, 2024 appearing under Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of February 3, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 20172023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended February 3, 2024 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2024, based on criteria established inInternal Control - Integrated Framework 2013 (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company’sCompany's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, and the financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control overOver Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on thesethe Company’s consolidated financial statements on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’sCompany's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence supportingregarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessingstatements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, andas well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statement presentation.statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

F-2


Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Income Tax Provision
As described in Note K to the consolidated financial statements, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $1.5 billion for the year ended February 3, 2024 and has a deferred tax asset net of deferred tax liability of $24 million, including a valuation allowance of $63 million, as of February 3, 2024. The Company is subject to taxation in the United States, as well as multiple state, local and foreign jurisdictions. The use of estimates and judgments, as well as the interpretation and application of complex tax laws is required by management to determine its provision for income taxes.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the provision for income taxes is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when determining the provision for income taxes, which led to (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures relating to the provision for income taxes.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the provision for income taxes. These procedures also included, among others, testing the provision for income taxes, including the rate reconciliation, current and deferred tax provision, and the application of foreign and domestic tax laws and regulations.


/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

March 28, 2017

F-2

April 3, 2024

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1962.
F-3

The


THE TJX Companies, Inc.

COMPANIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

   Fiscal Year Ended 

Amounts in thousands

except per share amounts

  

January 28,

2017

   

January 30,

2016

   

January 31,

2015

 

Net sales

  $33,183,744   $30,944,938   $29,078,407 

 

 

Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs

   23,565,754    22,034,523    20,776,522 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   5,768,467    5,205,715    4,695,384 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

   51,773        16,830 

Pension settlement charge

   31,173         

Interest expense, net

   43,534    46,400    39,787 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

   3,723,043    3,658,300    3,549,884 

Provision for income taxes

   1,424,809    1,380,642    1,334,756 

 

 

Net income

  $2,298,234   $2,277,658   $2,215,128 

 

 

Basic earnings per share:

      

Net income

  $3.51   $3.38   $3.20 

Weighted average common shares – basic

   655,647    673,484    692,691 

Diluted earnings per share:

      

Net income

  $3.46   $3.33   $3.15 

Weighted average common shares – diluted

   664,432    683,251    703,545 

Cash dividends declared per share

  $1.04   $0.84   $0.70 

IN MILLIONS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS
 Fiscal Year Ended
February 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
(53 weeks)
Net sales$54,217 $49,936 $48,550 
Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs37,951 36,149 34,714 
Selling, general and administrative expenses10,469 8,927 9,081 
Impairment on equity investment 218 — 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt — 242 
Interest (income) expense, net(170)115 
Income before income taxes5,967 4,636 4,398 
Provision for income taxes1,493 1,138 1,115 
Net income$4,474 $3,498 $3,283 
Basic earnings per share$3.90 $3.00 $2.74 
Weighted average common shares – basic1,146 1,166 1,200 
Diluted earnings per share$3.86 $2.97 $2.70 
Weighted average common shares – diluted1,159 1,178 1,216 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-3

F-4

The


THE TJX Companies, Inc.

COMPANIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   Fiscal Year Ended 
Amounts in thousands  

January 28,

2017

  

January 30,

2016

  

January 31,

2015

 

Net income

  $2,298,234  $2,277,658  $2,215,128 

Additions to other comprehensive income:

    

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of related tax provision of $25,656 in fiscal 2017, and benefits of $41,048 and $56,567 in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively

   (52,611  (143,923  (218,700

Loss on cash flow hedge, net of related tax benefit of $3,149 in fiscal 2015

         (4,762

Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations, net of related tax benefit of $7,394, provision of $6,335, and benefit of $91,941 in fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively

   (11,239  9,629   (139,366

Reclassifications from other comprehensive income to net income:

    

Pension settlement charge, net of related tax provision of $12,369 in fiscal 2017

   18,804       

Amortization of loss on cash flow hedge, net of related tax provisions of $450, $450 and $300 in fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively

   684   684   452 

Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains/losses, net of related tax provisions of $11,584, $13,501, and $4,591 in fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively

   17,608   20,523   7,523 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

   (26,754  (113,087  (354,853

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $2,271,480  $2,164,571  $1,860,275 

IN MILLIONS
 Fiscal Year Ended
February 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
 (53 weeks)
Net income$4,474 $3,498 $3,283 
Additions to other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of related tax benefits of $1 and $7 in fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively and tax provision of $0.2 in fiscal 202230 (56)(45)
Recognition of net gains/(losses) on benefit obligations, net of related tax provisions of $16 and $41 in fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively and tax benefit of $18 in fiscal 202243 121 (48)
Reclassifications from other comprehensive income (loss) to net income:
Amortization of (loss) on cash flow hedge, net of related tax provisions of $1 in fiscal 2022 — (0)
Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains, net of related tax provisions of $1, $6 and $5 in fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively1 16 13 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax74 81 (80)
Total comprehensive income$4,548 $3,579 $3,203 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-4

F-5

The


THE TJX Companies, Inc.

COMPANIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   Fiscal Year Ended 

Amounts in thousands

except share amounts

  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
 

ASSETS

   

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $2,929,849  $2,095,473 

Short-term investments

   543,242   352,313 

Accounts receivable, net

   258,831   238,072 

Merchandise inventories

   3,644,959   3,695,113 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   373,893   391,589 

Total current assets

   7,750,774   6,772,560 

Net property at cost

   4,532,894   4,137,575 

Non-current deferred income taxes, net

   6,193   13,831 

Goodwill

   195,871   193,911 

Other assets

   398,076   372,554 

TOTAL ASSETS

  $12,883,808  $11,490,431 

LIABILITIES

   

Current liabilities:

   

Accounts payable

  $2,230,904  $2,203,050 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   2,320,464   2,069,659 

Federal, state and foreign income taxes payable

   206,288   129,521 

Total current liabilities

   4,757,656   4,402,230 

Other long-term liabilities

   1,073,954   881,021 

Non-current deferred income taxes, net

   314,000   285,102 

Long-term debt

   2,227,599   1,615,003 

Commitments and contingencies (See Note M and Note O)

   

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   

Preferred stock, authorized 5,000,000 shares, par value $1, no shares issued

       

Common stock, authorized 1,200,000,000 shares, par value $1, issued and outstanding 646,319,046 and 663,495,715, respectively

   646,319   663,496 

Additional paid-in capital

       

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   (694,226  (667,472

Retained earnings

   4,558,506   4,311,051 

Total shareholders’ equity

   4,510,599   4,307,075 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  $12,883,808  $11,490,431 

IN MILLIONS EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS
 Fiscal Year Ended
February 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$5,600 $5,477 
Accounts receivable, net529 563 
Merchandise inventories5,965 5,819 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets511 478 
Federal, state and foreign income taxes recoverable59 119 
Total current assets12,664 12,456 
Net property at cost6,571 5,783 
Non-current deferred income taxes, net172 158 
Operating lease right of use assets9,396 9,086 
Goodwill95 97 
Other assets849 769 
Total assets$29,747 $28,349 
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$3,862 $3,794 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities4,870 4,346 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities1,620 1,610 
Current portion of long-term debt 500 
Federal, state and foreign income taxes payable99 55 
Total current liabilities10,451 10,305 
Other long-term liabilities924 919 
Non-current deferred income taxes, net148 127 
Long-term operating lease liabilities8,060 7,775 
Long-term debt2,862 2,859 
Commitments and contingencies (See Note N)
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, authorized 5,000,000 shares, par value $1, no shares issued — 
Common stock, authorized 1,800,000,000 shares, par value $1, issued and outstanding 1,133,586,545 and 1,155,437,908 shares, respectively1,134 1,155 
Additional paid-in capital — 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(532)(606)
Retained earnings6,700 5,815 
Total shareholders’ equity7,302 6,364 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$29,747 $28,349 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-5

F-6

The


THE TJX Companies, Inc.

COMPANIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   Fiscal Year Ended 
Amounts in thousands  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

  $2,298,234  $2,277,658  $2,215,128 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

   658,796   616,696   588,975 

Loss on property disposals and impairment charges

   5,207   3,383   3,897 

Deferred income tax (benefit) provision

   (5,503  31,204   102,070 

Share-based compensation

   102,251   94,107   88,014 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

   51,773      16,830 

Pension settlement charge

   31,173       

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

   (70,999  (64,680  (95,063

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

(Increase) in accounts receivable

   (23,235  (27,357  (9,052

Decrease (increase) in merchandise inventories

   11,862   (506,633  (332,271

(Increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets

   (9,600  (40,103  (8,756

Increase in accounts payable

   48,253   216,265   285,223 

Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities

   389,399   284,929   20,800 

Increase in income taxes payable

   146,766   68,014   144,977 

Other

   (32,483  (16,140  (12,403

Net cash provided by operating activities

   3,601,894   2,937,343   3,008,369 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Property additions

   (1,024,747  (889,380  (911,522

Purchases of investments

   (716,953  (798,008  (431,152

Sales and maturities of investments

   529,146   681,377   388,037 

Acquisition of Trade Secret

   (2,324  (57,104   

Net cash (used in) investing activities

   (1,214,878  (1,063,115  (954,637

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

   992,540      749,475 

Cash payments for extinguishment of debt

   (425,584     (416,357

Cash payments for debt issuance expenses

   (9,921     (6,185

Cash payments for rate lock agreement

   (3,150     (7,937

Cash payments for repurchase of common stock

   (1,699,998  (1,828,297  (1,650,704

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

   164,190   132,033   143,005 

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

   70,999   64,680   95,063 

Cash dividends paid

   (650,988  (544,271  (465,902

Net cash (used in) financing activities

   (1,561,912  (2,175,855  (1,559,542

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

   9,272   (96,675  (150,161

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   834,376   (398,302  344,029 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

   2,095,473   2,493,775   2,149,746 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $2,929,849  $2,095,473  $2,493,775 

IN MILLIONS
 Fiscal Year Ended
February 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
 (53 weeks)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$4,474 $3,498 $3,283 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization964 887 868 
Impairment on equity investment 218 — 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt — 242 
Loss on property disposals and impairment charges61 23 
Deferred income tax (benefit) provision(7)64 (44)
Share-based compensation160 122 189 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable37 (51)(61)
(Increase) decrease in merchandise inventories(145)58 (1,658)
Decrease (increase) in income taxes recoverable60 (5)(78)
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets(40)(73)33 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable64 (600)(338)
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities443 (23)659 
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable46 (126)100 
(Decrease) in net operating lease liabilities(18)(1)(129)
Other, net(42)93 (18)
Net cash provided by operating activities6,057 4,084 3,057 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Property additions(1,722)(1,457)(1,045)
Purchases of investments(28)(31)(22)
Sales and maturities of investments33 18 21 
Net cash (used in) investing activities(1,717)(1,470)(1,046)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments for repurchase of common stock(2,484)(2,255)(2,176)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock285 321 229 
Cash dividends paid(1,484)(1,339)(1,252)
Repayment of debt(500)— (2,976)
Other(32)(33)(25)
Net cash (used in) financing activities(4,215)(3,306)(6,200)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(2)(58)(54)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents123 (750)(4,243)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year5,477 6,227 10,470 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$5,600 $5,477 $6,227 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-6

F-7

The


THE TJX Companies, Inc.

COMPANIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

   Common Stock  

Additional

Paid-In
Capital

  

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

  

Retained
Earnings

  

Total

 
Amounts in thousands  Shares  Par Value
$1
     

Balance, February 1, 2014

   705,017  $705,017  $  $(199,532 $3,724,408  $4,229,893 

Net income

               2,215,128   2,215,128 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

            (354,853     (354,853

Cash dividends declared on common stock

               (483,280  (483,280

Recognition of share-based compensation

         88,014         88,014 

Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plan and related tax effect

   7,318   7,318   212,714         220,032 

Common stock repurchased

   (27,602  (27,602  (300,728     (1,322,374  (1,650,704

Balance, January 31, 2015

   684,733   684,733      (554,385  4,133,882   4,264,230 

Net income

               2,277,658   2,277,658 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

            (113,087     (113,087

Cash dividends declared on common stock

               (564,586  (564,586

Recognition of share-based compensation

         94,107         94,107 

Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plan and related tax effect

   5,317   5,317   171,733         177,050 

Common stock repurchased

   (26,554  (26,554  (265,840     (1,535,903  (1,828,297

Balance, January 30, 2016

   663,496   663,496      (667,472  4,311,051   4,307,075 

Net income

               2,298,234   2,298,234 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

            (26,754     (26,754

Cash dividends declared on common stock

               (680,183  (680,183

Recognition of share-based compensation

         102,251         102,251 

Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plan and related tax effect

   5,101   5,101   204,873         209,974 

Common stock repurchased

   (22,278  (22,278  (307,124     (1,370,596  (1,699,998

Balance, January 28, 2017

   646,319  $646,319  $  $(694,226 $4,558,506  $4,510,599 

IN MILLIONS
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Retained
Earnings
Total
Shares
Par Value
$1
Balance, January 30, 20211,205 $1,205 $261 $(607)$4,974 $5,833 
Net income— — — — 3,283 3,283 
Other comprehensive (loss), net of tax— — — (80)— (80)
Cash dividends declared on common stock— — — — (1,249)(1,249)
Recognition of share-based compensation— — 189 — — 189 
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plan and related tax effect196 — 203 
Common stock repurchased(31)(31)(646)— (1,499)(2,176)
Balance, January 29, 20221,181 $1,181 $ $(687)$5,509 $6,003 
Net income— — — — 3,498 3,498 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 81 — 81 
Cash dividends declared on common stock— — — — (1,373)(1,373)
Recognition of share-based compensation— — 122 — — 122 
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plan and related tax effect279 — — 288 
Common stock repurchased(35)(35)(401)— (1,819)(2,255)
Balance, January 28, 20231,155 $1,155 $ $(606)$5,815 $6,364 
Net income    4,474 4,474 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax   74  74 
Cash dividends declared on common stock    (1,522)(1,522)
Recognition of share-based compensation  160   160 
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plan and related tax effect8 8 248  (1)255 
Common stock repurchased(29)(29)(408) (2,066)(2,503)
Balance, February 3, 20241,134 $1,134 $ $(532)$6,700 $7,302 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-7

F-8

The TJX Companies, Inc.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note A. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation:
The consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto of The TJX Companies, Inc. (referred to as “TJX,” “we” or “the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the consolidated financial statements of all of TJX’s subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All of itsthe Company's activities are conducted by TJX or its subsidiaries and are consolidated in these consolidated financial statements. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Fiscal Year:
TJX’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to the last day of January of each year. The fiscal year ended February 3, 2024 (“fiscal 2024”) is a 53-week fiscal year. The fiscal years ended January 28, 2017 (fiscal 2017), January 30, 2016 (fiscal 2016)2023 (“fiscal 2023”) and January 31, 2015 (fiscal 2015) each included 52 weeks.

Earnings Per Share: All earnings per share amounts refer to diluted earnings per share, unless otherwise indicated.

29, 2022 (“fiscal 2022”) were 52-week fiscal years. Fiscal 2025 will be a 52-week fiscal year and will end February 1, 2025.

Use of Estimates: Preparation
The preparation of The TJX Companies, Inc. financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP),GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. TJX considers its accounting policies relating to inventory valuation, impairment of long-lived assets, goodwill and tradenames, retirement obligations, share-based compensation, casualty insurance, reserves for uncertain tax positions and loss contingencies to be the most significant accounting policies that involve management estimates and judgments. Actual amounts could differ from thosethese estimates, and such differences could be material.

Summary of Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition: TJX records revenue at the time of sale and receiptRecognition
Net Sales
Net sales consist primarily of merchandise by the customer,sales, which are recorded net of a reserve for estimated returns. We estimate returns, based uponany discounts and sales taxes, for the sales of merchandise both within our historical experience. We defer recognitionstores and online. Net sales also include an immaterial amount of a layawayother revenues that represent less than 1% of total revenues, including revenue generated by the TJX-branded credit card program. In addition, certain customers, primarily Associates, may receive discounts that are accounted for as consideration reducing the transaction price. Merchandise sales from our stores are recognized at the point of sale and its related profitwhen TJX provides the merchandise to the accounting periodcustomer. The performance obligation is fulfilled at this point when the customer receiveshas obtained control by paying for and leaving with the layaway merchandise. Merchandise sales made online are recognized when the product has been shipped, which is when legal title has passed and when TJX is entitled to payment, and the customer has obtained the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from the goods. Shipping and handling activities related to online sales occur after the customer obtains control of the goods. TJX’s policy is to treat shipping costs as part of our fulfillment center costs within our operating expenditures. As a result, shipping fee revenues received are recognized when control of the goods transfer to the customer and are recorded as net sales. Shipping and handling costs incurred by TJX are included in cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs. TJX disaggregates revenue by operating segment, see Note G—Segment Information.
Deferred Gift Card Revenue
Proceeds from the sale of gift cards as well as the value of store cards issued to customers as a result of a return or exchange are deferred until the customers use the cards to acquire merchandise.merchandise, as TJX does not fulfill its performance obligation until the gift card has been redeemed. While gift cards have an indefinite life, substantially all are redeemed in the first year of issuance.
The following table presents deferred gift card revenue activity:
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
(53 weeks)
Balance, beginning of year$721 $685 
Deferred revenue2,020 1,927 
Effect of exchange rates changes on deferred revenue(1)(5)
Revenue recognized(1,967)(1,886)
Balance, end of year$773 $721 
F-9


TJX recognized $2 billion in gift card revenue in fiscal 2024 and $1.9 billion in fiscal 2023 and $1.7 billion in fiscal 2022. Gift cards are combined in one homogeneous pool and are not separately identifiable. As such, the revenue recognized consists of gift cards that were part of the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period as well as gift cards that were issued during the period. Based on historical experience, we estimatethe Company estimates the amount of gift cards and store cards that will not be redeemed (referred to as breakage) and, to the extent allowed by local law, these amounts are amortized into income over the estimated redemption period. Revenue recognized from breakage was $20.5$36 million in fiscal 2017, $13.82024, $44 million in fiscal 20162023 and $17.8$21 million in fiscal 2015. We estimate2022.
Sales Return Reserve
The Company's products are generally sold with a right of return and the dateCompany may provide other credits or incentives, which are accounted for as variable consideration when estimating the amount of receipt byrevenue to recognize. The Company has elected to apply the customerportfolio practical expedient. The Company estimates the variable consideration using the expected value method when recognizing revenue from sales by our e-commerce operations and shipping and handling costs chargedcalculating the returns reserve because the difference in applying it to the customerindividual contract would not differ materially. Returns are estimated based on historical experience and are required to be established and presented at the gross sales value with an asset established for the estimated value of the merchandise returned separately from the refund liability. Liabilities for return allowances are included in revenue. The shipping“Accrued expenses and handling costs incurred by TJX areother current liabilities” and the estimated value of the merchandise to be returned is included in cost of sales, including buying“Prepaid expenses and occupancy costs.

other current assets” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Consolidated Statements of Income Classifications:
Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs, includes the cost of merchandise sold including foreign currency gains and losses on merchandise purchases denominated in other currencies; gains and losses on inventory and fuel-related derivative contracts; asset retirement obligation costs:costs; divisional occupancy costs (including real estate taxes, utility and maintenance costs and fixed asset depreciation); the costs of operating distribution centers; payroll, benefits and travel costs directly associated with buying inventory; and systems costs related to the buying and tracking of inventory.

Selling, general and administrative expenses include store payroll, benefits and benefitsupplies costs; communication costs; credit and check expenses; advertising; administrative and field management payroll, benefits and travel costs; corporate administrative costs and depreciation; gains and losses on non-inventory related foreign currency exchange contracts; and other miscellaneous income and expense items.

Cash and Cash Equivalents:Equivalents
TJX generally considers highly liquid investments with a maturity of 90 days or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. InvestmentsIf applicable, investments with maturities greater than 90 days but less than one year at the date of purchase are included in short-term investments. These investments are classified as trading securities and are stated at fair value. Investments are classified as either short-short-term or long-term based on their original maturities. TJX’s investments are primarily high-grade commercial paper, institutional money market funds and time deposits with major banks.

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As of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2024, TJX’s cash and cash equivalents held outside the U.S. were $1.3$1.4 billion, of which $341.7$804 million was held in countries where TJX has the intention to reinvest any undistributed earnings indefinitely.

Merchandise Inventories:
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. TJX uses the retail method for valuing inventories at all of its businesses, except Sierra Trading Post (STP), and Trade Secret.TK Maxx in Australia which is immaterial. The businesses that utilize the retail method have some inventory that is initially valued at cost before the retail method is applied as itthat inventory has not been fully processed for sale (e.g.(i.e. inventory in transit and unprocessed inventory in ourthe Company’s distribution centers). Under the retail method, TJX utilizes a permanent markdown strategy and lowers the cost value of the inventory that is subject to markdown at the time the retail prices are lowered in the stores. TJX accrues forrecords inventory obligations at the time title transfers, which is typically at the time when inventory is shipped. As a result, merchandiseMerchandise inventories on TJX’s balance sheetConsolidated Balance Sheets include an accrual for in-transit inventory of $641.9 million$1.3 billion at both February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2017 and $690.3 million at January 30, 2016.2023. Comparable amounts were reflected in accountsAccounts payable at those dates.

Common Stock and Equity:Equity
Equity transactions consist primarily of the repurchase by TJX of its common stock under its stock repurchase programs and the recognition of compensation expense and issuance of common stock under TJX’s Stock Incentive Plan. Under TJX’s stock repurchase programs, the Company repurchases its common stock on the open market. The par value of the shares repurchased is charged to commonCommon stock with the excess of the purchase price over par first charged against any available additionalAdditional paid-in capital (APIC)(“APIC”) and the balance charged to retainedRetained earnings. Due to the high volume of share repurchases over the past several years,under previous programs, TJX has historically had no remaining balance in APIC at the end of any of the years presented.APIC. All shares repurchased have been retired.

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The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) introduced a 1% excise tax after December 31, 2022 on the fair market value of certain stock that is repurchased during the taxable year. The taxable amount is reduced by the fair market value of certain issuances of stock throughout the year. Any excise tax incurred on repurchases is recognized as part of the cost of the repurchase.
Shares issued under TJX’s Stock Incentive Plan are issued from authorized but unissued shares, and proceeds received are recorded by increasing common stock for the par value of the shares with the excess over par added to APIC. Income tax benefits upon the expensing of options result in the creation of a deferred tax asset, while income tax benefits due to the exercise of stock options reduce deferred tax assets up to the amount that an asset for the related grant has been created. Any excess tax benefits greater than the deferred tax assets created at the time of expensing the options are credited to APIC; any deficiencies in the tax benefits are debited to APIC to the extent a pool for such deficiencies exists. In the absence of a pool, anyor deficiencies are realizedincluded in the related periods’ statements of income through the provision for income taxes. Any excess income tax benefits are included in cash flows from financing activities in the statements of cash flows. The par value of performance share units and restricted stock awardsunits is also added to common stock when shares are delivered following performance measurement date or service period to the stock is issued, generally at grant date.extent vesting requirements have been achieved. The fair value of the restricted stock awards in excess of par value isand units are added to APIC as the awards are amortized into earnings over the related requisite service periods.

Share-Based Compensation:Compensation
TJX accounts for share-based compensation by estimating the fair value of each award on the date of grant. TJX uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model for options awarded and the market price on the grant date for performance-based restricted stock awards. Compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period for each award with forfeitures recognized as they occur. Performance-based awards are evaluated quarterly for probability of vesting and performance achievement levels. See Note IH—Stock Incentive Plan for a detailed discussion of share-based compensation.

Interest: (Income) Expense, net
TJX’s interest (income) expense, net is presented net of capitalized interest and interest income. The following is a summary of net interest expense:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
Dollars in thousands  January 28,
2017
  January
30, 2016
  January
31, 2015
 

Interest expense

  $69,219  $68,253  $64,783 

Capitalized interest

   (7,548  (7,984  (9,403) 

Interest (income)

   (18,137  (13,869  (15,593) 

Interest expense, net

  $43,534  $46,400  $39,787 

(income) expense, net:

  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
 (53 weeks)
Interest expense$82 $91 $123 
Capitalized interest(3)(7)(4)
Interest (income)(249)(78)(4)
Interest (income) expense, net$(170)$$115 
TJX capitalizes interest during the active construction period of major capital projects. Capitalizedprojects and adds the interest is added to the cost of the related assets. Capitalized interest in fiscal 2017, 2016
Property and 2015 relates to costs on active owned real estate projects and development costs on a merchandising system.

Depreciation and Amortization:Equipment

For financial reporting purposes, TJX provides for depreciation and amortization of property using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Buildings are depreciated over 33 years. Leasehold costs and improvements are generally amortized over their useful life or the committed lease term (typically 10 years to 15 years), whichever is shorter. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated over

F-9


3 to 10 years. Depreciation and amortization expense for property was $664.5$958 million in fiscal 2024, $879 million in fiscal 2017, $622.02023, and $858 million in fiscal 2016 and $595.6 million in fiscal 2015.2022. TJX had no property held under capitalfinance leases during fiscal 2017, 2016,2024, fiscal 2023 or 2015.fiscal 2022. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Significant costs incurred for internally developed software are capitalized and amortized, generally over 3 to 155 years. Upon retirement or sale, the cost of disposed assets and the related accumulated depreciation are eliminated, and any gain or loss is included in income. Pre-opening costs, including rent, are expensed as incurred.

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Lease Accounting: TJX begins
Operating leases are included in “Operating lease right of use assets,” “Current portion of operating lease liabilities,” and “Long-term operating lease liabilities” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Right of use (“ROU”) assets represent TJX’s right to record rent expense when it takesuse an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent TJX’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. At the inception of the arrangement, the Company determines if an arrangement is a lease based on assessment of the terms and conditions of the contract. Operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at possession date based on the present value of alease payments over the lease term. The majority of the Company’s leases are retail store whichlocations, and the possession date is typically 30 to 60 days prior to the opening of the store and generally occurs before the commencement of the lease term, as specified in the lease.

Asset Retirement Obligations: The Company establishes TJX’s lessors do not provide an asset retirement obligation, and related asset, for leases of property that require us to return the property to its original condition (commonly referred to as a reinstatement provision) if and when we exit the facility. These reinstatement provisions are primarily applicable to our European locations. The income statement impact of our asset retirement obligationimplicit rate, nor is recorded in general corporate expenses and our operating divisions are charged the actual costs incurred when a retirement takes place.

Build to Suit accounting—Lease agreements involving property built to our specifications are reviewed to determine if our involvement in the construction project requires that we account for the project costs as if we were the owner for accounting purposes. We have entered into several lease agreements where we are deemed the owner of a construction project for accounting purposes. Thus, during construction of the facility the construction costs incurred by the lessor are included as a construction in progress asset along with a related liability of the same amount on our balance sheet. Upon completion of the project, a sale-leaseback analysis is performed to determine ifone readily available, therefore the Company should record a saleuses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at possession date in determining the present value of future lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is calculated based on the US Consumer Discretionary yield curve and adjusted for collateralization and foreign currency impact for TJX International and Canada leases. The operating lease ROU assets also include any acquisition costs offset by lease incentives. The Company’s lease terms include options to remove the related asset and related obligation and recordextend the lease as either an operating or capital lease obligation. Ifwhen it is reasonably certain that the Company is precluded from derecognizing the asset when construction is complete, due to continuing involvement beyond a normal leaseback, the lease is accountedwill exercise that option. Lease expense for as a financing transaction and the recorded asset and related financing obligation remain on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Accordingly, the asset is depreciated over its estimated useful life in accordance with the Company’s policy and a portion of the lease payments is allocated to ground rent and treated as an operating lease. The portion ofrecognized on a straight-line basis over the lease payment allocated to ground rental expense is based on the fair valueterm within “Cost of the land at the commencementsales, including buying and occupancy costs”. See Note L—Leases for a detailed discussion of construction. Lease payments allocated to the non-land asset are recognized as reductions to the financing obligation and interest expense.

lease accounting.

Goodwill and Tradenames:
Goodwill includes the excess of the purchase price paid over the carrying value of the minority interest acquired in fiscal 1990 in TJX’s former 83%-owned subsidiary and represents goodwill associated with the T.J.TJ Maxx chain, as well aswhich is included in the Marmaxx segment. The Company’s goodwill also includes the excess of cost over the estimated fair market value of the net assets acquired by TJX in the purchase of Winners in fiscal 1991, the purchase of Sierra Trading Postincluded in fiscal 2013, andTJX Canada, as well as the purchase of Trade Secret in fiscal 2016, (See Note B). which was re-branded under the TK Maxx name during fiscal 2018 and is included in TJX International.
The following is a roll forward of goodwill by component:

Amounts in thousands  Marmaxx   Winners  Sierra
Trading
Post
   Trade
Secret
  Total 

Balance, February 1, 2014

  $70,027   $1,992  $97,254   $  $169,273 

Effect of exchange rate changes on goodwill

       (251         (251

Balance, January 31, 2015

   70,027    1,741   97,254       169,022 

Additions

              25,233   25,233 

Effect of exchange rate changes on goodwill

       (154      (190  (344

Balance, January 30, 2016

   70,027    1,587   97,254    25,043   193,911 

Effect of exchange rate changes on goodwill

       99       1,861   1,960 

Balance, January 28, 2017

  $70,027   $1,686  $97,254   $26,904  $195,871 

 

 

segment:
In millionsMarmaxxTJX CanadaTJX InternationalTotal
Balance, January 29, 2022$70 $$25 $97 
Effect of exchange rate changes on goodwill— 
Balance, January 28, 2023$70 $$25 $97 
Effect of exchange rate changes on goodwill— (2)(2)
Balance, February 3, 2024$70 $2 $23 $95 

Goodwill is considered to have an indefinite life and accordingly is not amortized.

Tradenames, which are included in other assets, are the value assigned to the name “Marshalls,” acquired by TJX in fiscal 1996 as part of the acquisition of the Marshalls chain, the value assigned to the name “Sierra Trading Post,”

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acquired by TJX in fiscal 2013 and the value assigned to the name “Trade Secret,” acquired by TJX in fiscal 2016. The tradenames were valued by calculatingutilizing the relief from royalty method, which calculates the discounted present value of assumed after-tax royalty payments. The Marshalls tradename is carried at a value of $107.7 million and is considered to have an indefinite life. life and accordingly is not amortized.

The Sierra Trading Post tradenamefollowing is being amortized over 15 years and was carried at a valueroll forward of $28.0 million in fiscal 2017, $30.6 million in fiscal 2016 and $33.2 million in fiscal 2015 net of amortization of $10.5 million, $7.9 million and $5.3 million in fiscal 2017, fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015, respectively. The Trade Secret tradename is being amortized over 7 years and was carried at a value of $11.0 million in fiscal 2017 and $11.6 million in fiscal 2016 net of amortization of $1.6 million and $300,000 in fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively.

tradenames:
Fiscal Year Ended
February 3, 2024January 28, 2023
In millionsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying ValueGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Value
Definite-lived intangible assets:
Sierra Trading Post$39 $(39)$ $39 $(27)$12 
Indefinite-lived intangible asset:
Marshalls$108 $ $108 $108 $— $108 

TJX occasionally acquires or licenses other trademarks to be used in connection with private label merchandise. Such trademarks are included in other assets and are amortized to cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs, over their useful life, generally from 7 to 10 years.

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Goodwill, tradenames and trademarks, and the related accumulated amortization or impairment if any, are included in the respective operating segment to which they relate.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, Goodwill and Tradenames:
TJX evaluates its long-lived assets, goodwillincluding tradenames that are amortized and tradenamesoperating lease right of use assets, for indicators of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable, and at least annually in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. An impairment exists when the undiscounted cash flow of an asset or asset group is less than the carrying cost of that asset or asset group.

Therecoverable. This evaluation for long-lived assets is performed at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows which are largely independent of other groups of assets, which is generally at the individual store level.level for fixed assets and operating lease right of use assets, and at the reporting unit for tradenames that are amortized. If indicators of impairment are identified, an undiscounted cash flow analysis is performed to determine if the carrying value of the asset or asset group is recoverable. If the cash flow is less than the carrying value then an impairment exists. The store-by-store evaluations did not indicate any recoverability issuescharge will be recorded to the extent the fair value of an asset or asset group is less than the carrying value of that asset or asset group. This resulted in each of the past threeimmaterial impairment charges on operating lease ROU assets and store fixed assets in fiscal years.

2024, fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022. There were no impairments related to tradenames in fiscal 2024, fiscal 2023, or fiscal 2022.

Goodwill isand indefinite life tradenames are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred and at least annually in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year,year. Goodwill is tested for impairment by using a quantitative assessment by comparing the carrying value of the related reporting unit to its fair value. An impairment exists when this analysis, using typical valuation models such as the discounted cash flow method, shows that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying costvalue of the reporting unit. WeThe Company may assess qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount,value, including goodwill. The assessment of qualitative factors is optional and at the Company’s discretion. In fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, we bypassed the qualitative assessment and performed the first step of the quantitative goodwill impairment test.

TradenamesIndefinite life tradenames are also tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that theby comparing their carrying amount of the tradename may exceed itsvalue to their fair value, and at least annually in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. Testingwhich is performeddetermined by comparingcalculating the discounted present value of assumed after-tax royalty paymentspayments. In fiscal 2024, fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022, the Company bypassed the qualitative assessment and performed the quantitative impairment test. There were no impairments related to the carrying value of the tradename.

There was no impairment related to ourCompany’s goodwill or indefinite life tradenames in fiscal 2017, 20162024, fiscal 2023, or 2015.

fiscal 2022.

Advertising Costs:
TJX expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense was $402.6$573 million for fiscal 2017, $382.92024, $507 million for fiscal 20162023 and $371.3$506 million for fiscal 2015.

2022.

Foreign Currency Translation:
TJX’s foreign assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at fiscal year-end exchange rates with resulting translation gains and losses included in shareholders’ equity as a component of accumulatedAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss). income. Activity of the foreign operations that affect the statementsConsolidated Statements of incomeIncome and cash flowsCash Flows is translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the fiscal year.

Loss Contingencies:Contingencies
TJX records a reserve for loss contingencies when it is both probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. TJX evaluates pending litigation and other contingencies at least quarterly and adjusts the reserve for such contingencies for changes in probable and reasonably estimable losses. TJX includes an estimate for related legal costs at the time such costs are both probable and reasonably estimable.

Recently Issued

Equity Investment
In fiscal 2020, the Company acquired a minority ownership stake in privately held Familia, an off-price retailer of apparel and home fashions domiciled in Luxembourg that operates stores throughout Russia. During fiscal 2023, the Company announced that it had committed to divesting its minority investment, resulting in an impairment charge of $218 million representing the entire carrying value of the Company’s investment. Additionally, the Company realized a $54 million tax benefit when the Company completed the divestiture of this investment during the third quarter ended October 29, 2022. See Note F—Fair Value Measurements for additional information.
Future Adoption of New Accounting Standards: In May 2014, a pronouncement was issued that creates common revenue recognition guidance for GAAP. The new guidance supersedes most preexisting revenue recognition

F-11


guidance. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue

From time to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard was originally scheduled to be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. In April 2015,time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board proposed(“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies issue new accounting pronouncements. Updates to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are communicated through issuance of an update to this rule which deferred its effective date for one year. The proposed update stipulatesAccounting Standards Update (“ASU”). Unless otherwise discussed, the Company has reviewed the new standard would be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017,guidance and interim periods therein, with an option to adopt the standard on the originally scheduled effective date. The standard shall be applied either retrospectively to each period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. For TJX, the standard will be effective in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending January 26, 2019. We believehas determined that there will be no change in the timing or amount of revenue recognized under the new standard as it relates to revenue from point of sale at the registers in our stores, which constitutes more than 95% of the Company’s revenue. We continue to evaluate other revenue streams such as e-commerce sales and shipping revenue and there may be a slight change in the timing of when such revenue is recognized. The new standard will require a change in the presentation of our sales return reserve on the balance sheet, which we record net. The new standard will require the reserve be established at the gross sales value with an asset established for the value of the merchandise returned. We do not expect this change to have material impact on our financial condition or results of operation.

In February 2016, a pronouncement was issued that aims to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and requiring disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods; early adoption is permitted and modified retrospective application is required. The company expects this standard to have a material impact on its statement of financial condition as it will record a significant asset and liability associated with its more than 3,800 leased locations. We cannot assess the income statement impact at this time as we needeither not apply to assess if the initial lease term will differ under the new standard versus current accounting practice. If the lease term remains unchanged the income statement impact of the new standardTJX or is not expected to be material. The companymaterial to its consolidated financial statements upon adoption, and, therefore, the guidance is innot disclosed.

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Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures
In November 2023, the process of evaluating its lease portfolio and identifying what additional data will be needed to comply with the new standard. We are also evaluating available software options and system support that will be required to implement the new accounting process. We do not currently plan to adopt early.

In March 2016, a pronouncement wasFASB issued that aims to simplify several aspects of accounting and reporting for share-based payment transactions. One provision requires that excess income tax benefits and tax deficienciesguidance related to share-based payments be recognized within income tax expense in the statement of income, rather than within additional paid-in capital on the balance sheet. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods, with early adoption permitted. The impact of this standard is dependent upon levels of activity in future periods but would have been a $70.0 million benefitimprovements to provision for income taxes in fiscal 2017. The standard will be effective for the first quarter of fiscal 2018.

In August 2016, a pronouncement was issued that addresses diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented in the statement of cash flows.reportable segment disclosures. The new guidance provides clarity around the cash flow classification for eight specific issues instandard improves financial reporting by requiring disclosure of incremental segment information on an effort to reduce the current and potential future diversity in practice. The standard, which is to be applied retrospectively, will be effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. TJX does not expect this standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, a pronouncement was issued that aims to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Under the new guidance, goodwill impairment will be measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value. The loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The new guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods. Early adoption is permitted for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. TJX does not expect this standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

F-12


Recently Adopted Accounting Standards: In April 2015, a pronouncement was issued that requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The guidance was effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. For TJX, thebasis to enable investors to develop more decision-useful financial analyses. This standard was effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. As a result, we have recast the January 30, 2016 consolidated balance sheet to conform to the current period presentation. The adoption of this standard reduced previously-presented other assets by $9.1 million and reduced long-term debt by $9.1 million as of January 30, 2016.

In May 2015, a pronouncement was issued that removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The pronouncement also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient. Those disclosures are instead limited to investments for which the entity has elected to measure the fair value using that practical expedient. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 20152023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is permittedyears beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt this standard for the fiscal 2025 Form 10-K and TJX has adopted these provisions, includingdoes not anticipate a material impact of the retrospective application, to all periods presented in theadoption on its consolidated financial statements.

Revisions: We have revisedstatement disclosures.

Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
In December 2023, the FASB issued guidance related to improvements to income tax disclosures. The amendment updates the income tax disclosure related to the rate reconciliation and requires disclosure of income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The amendment also provides for further disclosure comparability. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 (fiscal 2026). Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statement disclosures.
SEC Rule Changes
In March 2024, the SEC adopted new rules that, if remaining in effect, will require registrants to provide certain amountsclimate-related information in the financialtheir registration statements and the accompanying notesannual reports. The rules require information about a registrant's climate-related risks that are reasonably likely to properly present debt issuance costs as a component of long-term debt rather than other assets.

Note B.    Acquisition of Trade Secret

On October 24, 2015, TJX purchased Trade Secret, an off-price retailer that operates 35 stores in Australia, for AUD$83.3 million (U.S. $59.4 million).

The following table presents the final allocation of the purchase price to the assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair values as of October 24, 2015:

In thousands  Allocation of
purchase price
 

Current assets

  $25,899 

Property and equipment

   10,184 

Goodwill and intangible assets

   37,416 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   73,499 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   (14,071

 

 

Net assets acquired

  $59,428 

 

 

Goodwill and intangible assets include identified intangible assets of $12 million for the value of the tradename “Trade Secret” which is being amortized over 7 years, and $25 million representing goodwill (See Note A).

The operating results of Trade Secret have been included in TJX’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition and Trade Secret is now part of the TJX International segment along with our European operations. Pro forma results of operations assuming the acquisition of Trade Secret occurred as of the beginning of fiscal 2015 have not been presented as the inclusion of the results of operations for the acquired business would not have produced a material impact on TJX’s sales, net incomeits business, results of operations, or earnings per share as reported.

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financial condition. The required information about climate-related risks will also include disclosure of a registrant's greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, the rules will require registrants to present certain climate-related financial disclosures in their audited financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of these rules on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Note C.B. Property at Cost

Presented below are

The following table presents the components of property at cost:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  January 28,
2017
   January 30,
2016
 

Land and buildings

  $1,247,585   $1,013,247 

Leasehold costs and improvements

   2,884,054    2,817,929 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

   4,871,764    4,412,848 

Total property at cost

  $9,003,403   $8,244,024 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

   4,470,509    4,106,449 

Net property at cost

  $4,532,894   $4,137,575 

During fiscal 2017 the Company identified fully depreciated assets that were no longer in use and should have been written off during fiscal 2017 or prior periods. The fiscal 2016 property at cost and accumulated depreciation was reduced by $825 million. There was no impact to net property at cost. This error was not material to our consolidated financial statements, however we have corrected amounts for the prior fiscal year to reflect the write off that should have been recorded at that time.

  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
Land and buildings$2,179 $2,043 
Leasehold costs and improvements4,306 3,874 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment8,134 7,400 
Total property at cost$14,619 $13,317 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization8,048 7,534 
Net property at cost$6,571 $5,783 

Presented below is information related to carrying values of TJX’s long-lived tangible assets by geographic location:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
Dollars in thousands  

January 28,

2017

   

January 30,

2016

 

United States

  $3,312,210   $3,101,846 

Canada

   283,688    242,705 

Europe

   920,710    782,970 

Australia

   16,286    10,054 

Total long-lived assets

  $4,532,894   $4,137,575 

 

 

  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
United States$5,127 $4,518 
Canada341 274 
Europe1,028 923 
Australia75 68 
Total long-lived tangible assets$6,571 $5,783 

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Note D.C. Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Loss)

Amounts included in accumulatedAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (loss) relate to the Company’s foreign currency translation adjustments, deferred gains/losses(losses) on pension and other post-retirement obligations and a cash flow

F-14


hedge on issued debt, all of which are recorded net of the related income tax effects. The following table details the changes in accumulatedAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (loss) for fiscal 2017,2024, fiscal 20162023 and fiscal 2015:

Amounts in thousands  Foreign
Currency
Translation
  

Deferred

Benefit Costs

  Cash Flow
Hedge on Debt
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 

Balance, February 1, 2014

  $(76,569 $(122,963 $  $(199,532

Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of taxes of $56,567)

   (218,700        (218,700

Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations (net of taxes of $91,941)

      (139,366     (139,366

Loss on cash flow hedge (net of taxes of $3,149)

         (4,762  (4,762

Amortization of loss on cash flow hedge (net of taxes of $300)

         452   452 

Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains/losses (net of taxes of $4,591)

      7,523      7,523 

Balance, January 31, 2015

   (295,269  (254,806  (4,310  (554,385

Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of taxes of $41,048)

   (143,923        (143,923

Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations (net of taxes of $6,335)

      9,629      9,629 

Amortization of loss on cash flow hedge (net of taxes of $450)

         684   684 

Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains/losses (net of taxes of $13,501)

      20,523      20,523 

Balance, January 30, 2016

   (439,192  (224,654  (3,626  (667,472

Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of taxes of $25,656)

   (52,611        (52,611

Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations (net of taxes of $7,394)

      (11,239     (11,239

Pension settlement charge (net of taxes of $12,369)

      18,804      18,804 

Amortization of loss on cash flow hedge (net of taxes of $450)

         684   684 

Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains/losses (net of taxes of $11,584)

      17,608      17,608 

Balance, January 28, 2017

  $(491,803 $(199,481 $(2,942 $(694,226

2022:
In millions and net of immaterial taxesForeign
Currency
Translation
Deferred
Benefit Costs
Cash Flow
Hedge on Debt
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Balance, January 30, 2021$(443)$(164)$ $(607)
Additions to other comprehensive (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes(45)— — (45)
Recognition of net (losses) on benefit obligations, net of taxes— (48)— (48)
Reclassifications from other comprehensive (loss) to net income:
Amortization of (loss) on cash flow hedge, net of taxes— — (0)(0)
Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains, net of taxes— 13 — 13 
Balance, January 29, 2022$(488)$(199)$ $(687)
Additions to other comprehensive (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes(56)— — (56)
Recognition of net gains on benefit obligations, net of taxes— 121 — 121 
Reclassifications from other comprehensive (loss) to net income:
Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains, net of taxes— 16 — 16 
Balance, January 28, 2023$(544)$(62)$ $(606)
Additions to other comprehensive (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes30   30 
Recognition of net gains on benefit obligations, net of taxes 43  43 
Reclassifications from other comprehensive (loss) to net income:
Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains, net of taxes 1  1 
Balance, February 3, 2024$(514)$(18)$ $(532)

Note E.D. Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share

Capital Stock: TJX repurchased and retired 22.3 million shares ofStock
In February 2024, the Company announced that its common stock at a cost of $1.7 billion during fiscal 2017, on a “trade date basis.” TJX reflects stock repurchases in its financial statements on a “settlement date” or cash basis. TJX had cash expenditures under repurchase programs of $1.7 billion in fiscal 2017, $1.8 billion in fiscal 2016 and $1.7 billion in fiscal 2015, and repurchased 22.3 million shares in fiscal 2017, 26.6 million shares in fiscal 2016 and 27.6 million shares in fiscal 2015. These expenditures were funded primarily by cash generated from operations. As of January 28, 2017 TJX had $1.8 billion available under the existing $2.0 billion stock repurchase program announced by TJX in February 2016. In addition, in February 2017, TJX announced the Board of Directors had approved a new stock repurchase program that authorizes the repurchase of up to an additional $1.0$2.5 billion of TJX common stock from time to time.

Under this program and previously announced programs, TJX had approximately $3.5 billion available for repurchase as of February 3, 2024.

The following table provides share repurchases, excluding applicable excise tax:
  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
Total number of shares repurchased and retired29.0 34.9 31.3 
Total cost$2,484 $2,255 $2,176 
All shares repurchased under the stock repurchase programs have been retired.

These expenditures were funded by cash generated from operations.

TJX has five million shares of authorized but unissued preferred stock, $1 par value.

F-15



Earnings Per Share:
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for net income:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
Amounts in thousands except per share amounts  

January 28,

2017

   

January 30,

2016

   

January 31,

2015

 

Basic earnings per share:

  

Net income

  $2,298,234   $2,277,658   $2,215,128 

Weighted average common stock outstanding for basic earnings per share calculation

   655,647    673,484    692,691 

Basic earnings per share

  $3.51   $3.38   $3.20 

Diluted earnings per share:

  

Net income

  $2,298,234   $2,277,658   $2,215,128 

Weighted average common stock outstanding for basic earnings per share calculation

   655,647    673,484    692,691 

Assumed exercise/vesting of:

  

Stock options and awards

   8,785    9,767    10,854 

Weighted average common stock outstanding for diluted earnings per share calculation

   664,432    683,251    703,545 

Diluted earnings per share

  $3.46   $3.33   $3.15 

share:
  Fiscal Year Ended
Amounts in millions, except per share amountsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
 (53 weeks)
Basic earnings per share:
Net income$4,474 $3,498 $3,283 
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per share calculation1,146 1,166 1,200 
Basic earnings per share$3.90 $3.00 $2.74 
Diluted earnings per share:
Net income$4,474 $3,498 $3,283 
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per share calculation1,146 1,166 1,200 
Assumed exercise/vesting of stock options and awards13 12 16 
Weighted average common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share calculation1,159 1,178 1,216 
Diluted earnings per share$3.86 $2.97 $2.70 
Cash dividends declared per share$1.33 $1.18 $1.04 

The weighted average common shares for the diluted earnings per share calculation excludes the impact of outstanding stock options if the assumed proceeds per share of the option is in excess of the average price of TJX’s common stock for the related fiscal periods. Such options are excluded because they would have an antidilutive effect. There were 8.15 million, 4.16 million, and 8.85 million such options excluded at the end of fiscal 2017,2024, fiscal 20162023 and fiscal 2015,2022, respectively.

Note F.E. Financial Instruments

As a result of its operating and financing activities, TJX is exposed to market risks from changes in interest and foreign currency exchange rates as well asand fuel costs. These market risks may adversely affect TJX’s operating results and financial position. TJX seeks to minimize risk from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates and fuel costs to the extent we deem appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments.instruments when and to the extent deemed appropriate. TJX does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes and does not use any leveraged derivative financial instruments. TJX recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the statements of financial positionConsolidated Balance Sheet and measures those instruments at fair value. The fair values of the derivatives are classified as assets or liabilities, current or non-current, based upon valuation results and settlement dates of the individual contracts. Changes to the fair value of derivative contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported in earnings in the period of the change. For derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are either recorded in shareholders’ equity as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income or are recognized currently in earnings, along with an offsetting adjustment against the basis of the item being hedged. TJX does not hedge its net investmentsGains and losses on derivative instruments are reported in foreign subsidiaries.

the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in operating activities, under Other, net.

Diesel Fuel Contracts:Contracts
TJX hedges portions of its estimated notional diesel fuel requirements based on the diesel fuel expected to be consumed by independent freight carriers transporting TJX’s inventory. Independent freight carriers transporting TJX’s inventory charge TJX a mileage surcharge forbased on the price of diesel fuel price increases as incurred by the carrier.fuel. The hedge agreements are designed to mitigate the volatility of diesel fuel pricing, (andand the resulting per mile surcharges payable by TJX)TJX, by setting a fixed price per gallon for the period being hedged. During fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2017,2024, TJX entered into agreements to hedge a portion of its estimated notional diesel fuel requirements for fiscal 2017. Similarly, during fiscal 2017, TJX entered into agreements to hedge a portion of its estimated notional diesel requirements for the fiscal year ending February 3, 2018 (fiscal 2018).2025. The hedge agreements outstanding at January 28, 2017February 3, 2024 relate to approximately 50% of TJX’s estimated notional diesel

F-16


fuel requirements for fiscal 2018.2025. These diesel fuel hedge agreements will settle throughout fiscal 2018.2025 and the first month of fiscal 2026. Upon settlement, the realized gains and losses on these contracts are offset by the realized gains and losses of the underlying item in Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs. TJX elected not to apply hedge accounting rules to these contracts.

F-16


Foreign Currency Contracts:Contracts
TJX enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to obtain economic hedges on portions of merchandise purchases made and anticipated to be made by the Company’s operations in Europe (United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, Poland, Austria, and the Netherlands), TJX Canada (Canada), Marmaxx (U.S.) and HomeGoods (U.S.) in currencies other than their respective functional currencies. These contracts typically have a term of twelve months or less. The contracts outstanding at January 28, 2017February 3, 2024 cover a portion of such actual and anticipated merchandise purchases throughoutthe Company is committed to over the next several months in fiscal 2018.2025. Additionally, TJX’s operations in Europe are subject to foreign currency exposure as a result of their buying function being centralized in the United Kingdom. All merchandiseU.K. Merchandise is purchased centrally in the U.K. and then shipped and billed to the retail entities in other countries. This intercompany billing to TJX’s European businesses’ Euro denominated operations creates exposure to the central buying entity for changes in the exchange rate between the Euro and British Pound. The inflowA portion of the inflows of Euros to the central buying entity provides a natural hedge for Euro denominated merchandise purchasedpurchases from third-party vendors that is denominated in Euros. However, with the growth of TJX’s Euro denominated retail operations, the intercompany billings committed to the Euro denominated operations is generating Euros in excess of those needed to meet merchandise commitments to outside vendors. TJX calculates thisany excess Euro exposure each month and enters ainto forward contracts of approximately 30 day hedgedays’ duration to mitigate this excess exposure. Upon settlement, the exposure. TJX elected not to apply hedge accounting rules torealized gains and losses on these contracts.

contracts are offset by the realized gains and losses of the underlying item in Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs.

TJX also enters into derivative contracts, generally designated as fair value hedges, to hedge intercompany debt and intercompany interest payable.debt. The changes in fair value of these contracts are recorded in selling,Selling, general and administrative expenses and are offset by marking the underlying item to fair value in the same period. Upon settlement, the realized gains and losses on these contracts are offset by the realized gains and losses of the underlying item in selling,Selling, general and administrative expenses.

The following is a summary of TJX’s derivative financial instruments, related fair value and balance sheet classification at February 3, 2024:
In millionsPayReceiveBlended
Contract
Rate
Balance Sheet
Location
Current
Asset
U.S.$
Current
(Liability)
U.S.$
Net Fair Value
in U.S.$ at
February 3, 2024
Fair value hedges:
Intercompany balances, primarily debt:
78 £67 0.8622 Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)$0.1 $(0.1)$0.0 
A$140 U.S.$95 0.6751 Prepaid Exp2.7  2.7 
U.S.$70 £55 0.7898 (Accrued Exp) (0.2)(0.2)
£100 U.S.$127 1.2727 Prepaid Exp0.8  0.8 
200 U.S.$219 1.0969 Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)3.0 (0.3)2.7 
Economic hedges for which hedge accounting was not elected:
Diesel fuel contracts
Fixed on
3.0M - 3.8M
gal per month
Float on
3.0M - 3.8M
gal per month
N/A(Accrued Exp) (7.2)(7.2)
Intercompany billings in TJX International, primarily merchandise:
130 £112 0.8604 Prepaid Exp0.9  0.9 
Merchandise purchase commitments:
C$668 U.S.$495 0.7408 Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)1.4 (3.6)(2.2)
C$29 20 0.6797 (Accrued Exp) (0.3)(0.3)
£353 U.S.$443 1.2549 Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)1.5 (5.0)(3.5)
508 £98 0.1930 Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)0.0 (3.1)(3.1)
A$82 U.S.$55 0.6620 Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)0.8 (0.1)0.7 
 U.S.$109 100 0.9191 Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)0.3 (1.0)(0.7)
Total fair value of derivative financial instruments$11.5 $(20.9)$(9.4)
F-17


The following is a summary of TJX’s derivative financial instruments, related fair value and balance sheet classification at January 28, 2017:

In thousands Pay  Receive  

Blended

Contract

Rate

  Balance Sheet
Location
   Current
Asset
U.S.$
  Current
(Liability)
U.S.$
  Net Fair
Value in
U.S.$ at
January 28,
2017
 

Fair value hedges:

        

Intercompany balances, primarily debt and related interest

 

       
      zł     67,000   £   13,000   0.1940   (Accrued Exp)   $  $(6 $(6
             63,000   £   54,452   0.8643   Prepaid Exp    263      263 
  U.S.$     68,445   £   55,000   0.8036   Prepaid Exp    1,196      1,196 

Economic hedges for which hedge accounting was not elected:

 

       

Diesel contracts

  

Fixed on 2.1M
— 2.5M gal
per month
 
 
 
  


Float on 2.1M

— 2.5M gal
per month

 

 
 

  N/A   Prepaid Exp    2,183      2,183 

Intercompany billings in Europe, primarily merchandise related

       68,000   £   58,306   0.8574   Prepaid Exp    262      262 

Merchandise purchase commitments

 

       
  C$   462,025   U.S.$ 349,750   0.7570   
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
 
 
   1,089   (3,081  (1,992
  C$     19,571      13,650   0.6975   
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
 
 
   22   (290  (268
  £   180,963   U.S.$ 227,500   1.2572   
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
 
 
   2,327   (2,695)   (368
  zł   249,079   £   48,593   0.1951   
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
 
 
   681   (927  (246
   U.S.$     22,226       20,686   0.9307   
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
 
 
   178   (257  (79

Total fair value of financial instruments

 

          $8,201  $(7,256 $945 

F-17


The following is a summary of TJX’s derivative financial instruments, related fair value and balance sheet classification at January 30, 2016:

In thousands  Pay   Receive   Blended
Contract
Rate
   Balance Sheet
Location
   Current
Asset
U.S.$
   Current
(Liability)
U.S.$
  Net Fair
Value in
U.S.$ at
January 30,
2016
 

Fair value hedges:

             

Intercompany balances, primarily debt and related interest

 

           
   zł     87,073    C$     29,950    0.3440    Prepaid Exp   $144   $  $144 
   zł     45,000    £       7,403    0.1645    (Accrued Exp)        (448  (448
        45,000    £     34,496    0.7666    (Accrued Exp)        (200  (200
   U.S.$     77,957    £     55,000    0.7055    Prepaid Exp    535       535 

Economic hedges for which hedge accounting was not elected:

 

           

Diesel contracts

   


Fixed on 900K

— 3.0M gal per
month


 
 

   


Float on 900K

— 3.0M gal per
month

 

 
 

   N/A    (Accrued Exp)        (13,952  (13,952

Intercompany billings in Europe, primarily merchandise related

         60,000    £     46,113    0.7686    Prepaid Exp    566       566 

Merchandise purchase commitments

 

           
   C$    434,271    U.S.$    322,050    0.7416    
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
 
 
   12,891    (1,601  11,290 
   C$      16,719          11,250    0.6729    
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
 
 
   316    (90  226 
   £      174,235    U.S.$    262,250    1.5052    Prepaid Exp    13,996       13,996 
   zł     195,892    £      33,088    0.1689    
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
 
 
   123    (926  (803
    U.S.$       18,243           16,724    0.9167    
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
 
 
   72    (190  (118

Total fair value of financial instruments

 

            $28,643   $(17,407 $11,236 

2023:
In millionsPayReceiveBlended
Contract
Rate
Balance Sheet
Location
Current
Asset
U.S.$
Current
(Liability)
U.S.$
Net Fair Value
in U.S.$ at
January 28, 2023
Fair value hedges:
Intercompany balances, primarily debt:
60 £53 0.8807 (Accrued Exp)$— $(0.3)$(0.3)
A$150 U.S.$105 0.7003 (Accrued Exp)— (2.6)(2.6)
U.S.$69 £55 0.8010 (Accrued Exp)— (0.3)(0.3)
£200 U.S.$244 1.2191 (Accrued Exp)— (5.5)(5.5)
200 U.S.$213 1.0652 Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)0.8 (7.0)(6.2)
Economic hedges for which hedge accounting was not elected:
Diesel fuel contracts
Fixed on
3.2M - 3.6M
gal per month
Float on
3.2M - 3.6M
gal per month
N/APrepaid Exp3.9 — 3.9 
Intercompany billings in TJX International, primarily merchandise:
146 £129 0.8834 Prepaid Exp0.8 — 0.8 
Merchandise purchase commitments:
C$705 U.S.$525 0.7449 Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)2.2 (7.1)(4.9)
C$23 16 0.7064 Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)0.4 (0.0)0.4 
£299 U.S.$356 1.1916 Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)0.1 (15.4)(15.3)
507 £91 0.1788 (Accrued Exp)— (3.6)(3.6)
 A$104 U.S.$71 0.6819 (Accrued Exp)— (3.3)(3.3)
U.S.$85 82 0.9634 Prepaid Exp4.3 — 4.3 
Total fair value of derivative financial instruments$12.5 $(45.1)$(32.6)

The impact of derivative financial instruments on the statementsConsolidated Statements of income during fiscal 2017, fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 are as follows:

        Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income by Derivative
 
In thousands  Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income by Derivative
  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
 

Fair value hedges:

      

Intercompany balances, primarily debt and related interest

  Selling, general
and administrative
expenses
  $(17,250 $(3,927 $7,413 

Economic hedges for which hedge accounting was not elected:

      

Diesel contracts

  Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs   3,906   (21,797  (16,050

Intercompany billings in Europe, primarily merchandise related

  Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs   (8,684  (5,768   

Merchandise purchase commitments

  Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs   5,626   49,107   41,554 

(Loss) Gain recognized in income

  $(16,402 $17,615  $32,917 

Income is presented below:
  Location of (Loss) Gain Recognized in Income by DerivativeAmount of (Loss) Gain Recognized in
Income by Derivative
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
  (53 weeks)
Fair value hedges:
Intercompany balances, primarily debtSelling, general and administrative expenses$20 $12 $36 
Economic hedges for which hedge accounting was not elected:
Diesel fuel contractsCost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs(19)55 43 
Intercompany billings in TJX International, primarily merchandiseCost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs5 (9)
Merchandise purchase commitmentsCost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs(7)71 24 
(Loss) gain recognized in income$(1)$129 $108 

Included in the table above are realized losses of $6.1$23 million in fiscal 2017,2024 and realized gains of $28.5$200 million in fiscal 20162023 and $24.3$54 million in fiscal 2015,2022, all of which were largely offset by gains and losses on the underlying hedged item.

F-18



Note G.    Disclosures aboutF. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date or “exit price.”price”. The inputs used to measure fair value are generally classified into the following hierarchy:

Level 1:Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2:Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability
Level 3:Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

The following table sets forth TJX’s financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  January 28,
2017
   January 30,
2016
   January 31,
2015
 

Level 1

      

Assets:

      

Executive Savings Plan investments

  $195,733   $155,847   $151,936 

Level 2

      

Assets:

      

Short-term investments

  $543,242   $352,313   $282,623 

Foreign currency exchange contracts

   6,018    28,643    39,419 

Diesel fuel contracts

   2,183         

Liabilities:

      

Foreign currency exchange contracts

  $7,256   $3,455   $1,942 

Diesel fuel contracts

       13,952    15,324 

  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
Level 1
Assets:
Executive Savings Plan investments$405.7 $371.6 
Level 2
Assets:
Foreign currency exchange contracts$11.5 $8.6 
Diesel fuel contracts 3.9 
Liabilities:
Foreign currency exchange contracts$13.7 $45.1 
Diesel fuel contracts7.2 — 

Investments designed to meet obligations under the Executive Savings Plan are invested in registered investment companies traded in active markets and are recorded at unadjusted quoted prices.

Short-term investments, foreign

Foreign currency exchange contracts and diesel fuel contracts are valued using broker quotations, which include observable market information. TJX’s investments are primarily high-grade commercial paper, institutional money market funds and time deposits with major banks. TJX does not make adjustments to quotes or prices obtained from brokers or pricing services but does assess the credit risk of counterparties and will adjust final valuations when appropriate. Where independent pricing services provide fair values, TJX obtains an understanding of the methods used in pricing. As such, these instruments are classified within Level 2.

The fair value of TJX’s general corporate debt was estimated by obtaining market quotes given the trading levels of other bonds of the same general issuer type and market perceived credit quality. These inputs are considered to be Level 2. The fair value of long-term debt at January 28, 2017 was $2.17 billion compared to a carrying value of $2.23 billion. The fair value of long-term debt at January 30, 2016 was $1.70 billion compared to a carrying value of $1.62 billion. The fair value of long-term debt at January 31, 2015 was $1.73 billion compared to a carrying value of $1.62 billion.2 inputs. These estimates do not necessarily reflect provisions or restrictions in the various debt agreements that might affect TJX’s ability to settle these obligations.

The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair value estimates of our components of long-term debt:
Fiscal Year Ended
February 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
In millionsCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Level 2
Current portion of long-term debt$ $ $500 $497 
Long-term debt$2,862 $2,630 $2,859 $2,617 
For additional information on long-term debt, see Note J—Long-Term Debt and Credit Lines.
TJX’s cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments.

F-19


Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, whereas the majority of assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of an impairment. For the years ended February 3, 2024, January 28, 2023 and January 29, 2022, the Company did not record any material impairments to long-lived assets.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company announced its intention to divest from its position in its minority investment in Familia and re-characterized this investment as held-for-sale valued as a Level 3 position. Given the lack of an active market or observable inputs, the Company derived an exit price which indicated that this investment had no market value. As a result, the Company recorded a $218 million charge in the first quarter of fiscal 2023, which represented the entirety of its investment. See Note H.A—Basis of Presentation and Summary of Accounting Policies for additional information.
Note G. Segment Information

TJX operates four main business segments. TheIn the United States, the Marmaxx segment (T.J.operates TJ Maxx, Marshalls, tjmaxx.com and tjmaxx.com)marshalls.com and the HomeGoods segment both operate in the United States, theoperates HomeGoods and Homesense. The TJX Canada segment operates Winners, HomeSense and Marshalls in Canada, and the TJX International segment operates T.K.TK Maxx HomeSense and Homesense, as well as tkmaxx.com, tkmaxx.de, and tkmaxx.at in Europe and Trade SecretTK Maxx in Australia. TJX alsoIn addition to the Company’s four main business segments, Sierra operates Sierra Trading Post, an off-price Internet retailer that operates a small number ofretail stores and sierra.com in the U.S. The results of STPSierra are included in the Marmaxx segment.

F-19


In the third quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company closed its HomeGoods e-commerce business.

All of TJX’s stores, with the exception of HomeGoods and HomeSense,HomeSense/Homesense, sell family apparel and home fashions. HomeGoods and HomeSenseHomeSense/Homesense offer home fashions.

The percentages of ourthe Company’s consolidated revenues by major product category for the last three fiscal years are as follows:

    Fiscal
2017
  Fiscal
2016
  Fiscal
2015
 

Apparel

    

Clothing including footwear

   54  55  57

Jewelry and accessories

   15   15   14 

Home fashions

   31   30   29 

Total

   100  100  100

For fiscal 2017, TJX Canada and TJX International accounted for 23% of TJX’s net sales, 15% of segment profit and 24% of consolidated assets. For fiscal 2016, TJX Canada and TJX International accounted for 23% of TJX’s net sales, 17% of segment profit and 23% of consolidated assets. For fiscal 2015, TJX Canada and TJX International accounted for 24% of TJX’s net sales, 19% of segment profit and 23% of consolidated assets.

Fiscal 2024Fiscal 2023Fiscal 2022
Apparel:
Clothing including footwear47 %48 %47 %
Accessories including jewelry and beauty18 17 15 
Home fashions35 35 38 
Total100 %100 %100 %

TJX evaluates the performance of its segments based on “segment profit or loss,” which it defines as pre-tax income or loss before general corporate expense, loss on early extinguishment of debt, pension settlement chargeinterest (income) expense, net and interest expense, net.certain separately disclosed unusual or infrequent items. “Segment profit or loss,” as defined by TJX, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other entities. These measuresThis measure of performance should not be considered alternativesan alternative to net income or cash flows from operating activities as an indicator of TJX’s performance or as a measure of liquidity.

F-20


Presented below is financial information with respect to TJX’s business segments:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  

January 28,

2017

   

January 30,

2016

   

January 31,

2015

 

Net sales:

      

In the United States

      

Marmaxx

  $21,246,034   $19,948,227   $18,687,880 

HomeGoods

   4,404,607    3,915,221    3,414,351 

TJX Canada

   3,171,127    2,854,617    2,883,863 

TJX International

   4,361,976    4,226,873    4,092,313 
   $33,183,744   $30,944,938   $29,078,407 

Segment profit:

      

In the United States

      

Marmaxx

  $2,995,045   $2,858,780   $2,736,694 

HomeGoods

   613,778    549,318    463,193 

TJX Canada

   413,417    375,306    393,622 

TJX International

   235,519    316,939    337,406 
    4,257,759    4,100,343    3,930,915 

General corporate expense

   408,236    395,643    324,414 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

   51,773        16,830 

Pension settlement charge

   31,173         

Interest expense, net

   43,534    46,400    39,787 

Income before provision for income taxes

  $3,723,043   $3,658,300   $3,549,884 

F-20

  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
(53 weeks)
Net sales:
In the United States:
Marmaxx$33,413 $30,545 $29,483 
HomeGoods8,990 8,264 8,995 
TJX Canada5,046 4,912 4,343 
TJX International6,768 6,215 5,729 
Total net sales$54,217 $49,936 $48,550 
Segment profit:
In the United States:
Marmaxx$4,597 $3,883 $3,813 
HomeGoods861 522 907 
TJX Canada715 690 485 
TJX International332 347 161 
Total segment profit$6,505 $5,442 $5,366 
General corporate expense708 582 611 
Impairment on equity investment 218 — 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt — 242 
Interest (income) expense, net(170)115 
Income before income taxes$5,967 $4,636 $4,398 

F-21


Business segment information (continued):

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  

January 28,

2017

   

January 30,

2016

   

January 31,

2015

 

Identifiable assets:

      

In the United States

      

Marmaxx

  $5,440,448   $5,526,570   $5,014,573 

HomeGoods

   1,086,947    915,549    777,214 

TJX Canada

   1,345,003    1,021,584    1,020,955 

TJX International

   1,789,140    1,645,296    1,531,661 

Corporate(1)

   3,222,270    2,381,432    2,633,590 
   $12,883,808   $11,490,431   $10,977,993 

Capital expenditures:

      

In the United States

      

Marmaxx

  $449,169   $442,910   $445,041 

HomeGoods

   173,979    130,593    148,354 

TJX Canada

   100,437    71,071    100,779 

TJX International

   301,162    244,806    217,348 
   $1,024,747   $889,380   $911,522 

Depreciation and amortization:

      

In the United States

      

Marmaxx

  $385,007   $364,892   $340,830 

HomeGoods

   77,287    67,204    54,867 

TJX Canada

   62,427    54,573    66,141 

TJX International

   129,376    126,020    123,547 

Corporate(2)

   4,699    4,007    3,590 
   $658,796   $616,696   $588,975 

(1)Corporate identifiable assets consist primarily of cash, receivables, prepaid insurance, prepaid service contracts and the trust assets in connection with the Executive Savings Plan. Consolidated cash, including cash held in our foreign entities, is included with corporate assets for consistency with the reporting of cash for our segments in the U.S.

(2)Includes debt discount accretion and debt expense amortization.

  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
Identifiable assets:
In the United States:
Marmaxx$12,993 $12,170 $11,229 
HomeGoods3,828 3,590 3,461 
TJX Canada2,083 2,003 2,197 
TJX International4,154 4,075 4,281 
Corporate(a)
6,689 6,511 7,293 
Total identifiable assets$29,747 $28,349 $28,461 
Capital expenditures:
In the United States:
Marmaxx$950 $822 $513 
HomeGoods345 295 244 
TJX Canada157 110 69 
TJX International270 230 219 
Total capital expenditures$1,722 $1,457 $1,045 
Depreciation and amortization:
In the United States:
Marmaxx$525 $480 $465 
HomeGoods182 165 149 
TJX Canada76 70 73 
TJX International177 167 174 
Corporate(b)
4 
Total depreciation and amortization$964 $887 $868 

(a)Corporate identifiable assets consist primarily of cash, the trust assets in connection with the Executive Savings Plan and in fiscal 2022 included the minority investment in Familia. Consolidated cash, including cash held in the Company’s foreign entities, is included with corporate assets for consistency with the reporting of cash for the Company’s segments in the U.S.
(b)Includes debt discount accretion and debt expense amortization.
Note I.H. Stock Incentive Plan

TJX has a Stock Incentive Plan under which options and other share-based awards may be granted to its directors, officers and key employees. ThisThe number of shares authorized for issuance under this plan has been approved by TJX’s shareholders, and all share-based compensation awards are made under this plan. The Stock Incentive Plan, as amended with shareholder approval, has provided for the issuance of up to 347.8723 million shares with 31.543 million shares available for future grants as of January 28, 2017.February 3, 2024. TJX issues shares under the plan from authorized but unissued common stock.

Total compensation cost related to share-based compensation was $102.3$160 million, $94.1$122 million and $88.0$189 million in fiscal 2017, 20162024, 2023 and 2015,2022, respectively. As of January 28, 2017,February 3, 2024, there was $128.7$215 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvestednon-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of two2 years.

Stock Options
Options for the purchase of common stock are granted with an exercise price that is 100% of market price on the grant date, generally vest in thirds over a three-year3-year period starting one1 year after the grant, and have a ten-year10-year maximum term. When options are granted with other vesting terms, the vesting information is reflected in the valuation.

F-21

F-22


The fair value of options is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
    January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
 

Risk-free interest rate

   1.20  1.50  1.79

Dividend yield

   1.2  1.2  1.2

Expected volatility factor

   23.8  24.4  24.2

Expected option life in years

   4.8   4.5   4.5 

Weighted average fair value of options issued

  $14.55  $14.48  $12.00 

  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
Risk-free interest rate4.51 %3.69 %0.84 %
Dividend yield1.5 %1.8 %1.5 %
Expected volatility factor24.1 %26.0 %23.8 %
Expected option life5.5 years5.5 years5.0 years
Weighted average fair value of options issued$24.62 $16.68 $12.85 

The risk-free interest rate is for periods within the contractual life of the option based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. We useThe Company uses historical data to estimate option exercises, employee termination behavior and dividend yield within the valuation model. Expected volatility is based on a combination of implied volatility from traded options on ourthe Company’s stock, and historical volatility during a term approximating the expected life of the option granted. The expected option life represents an estimate of the period of time options are expected to remain outstanding based upon historical exercise trends. Employee groups and option characteristics are considered separately for valuation purposes when applicable.

Stock Options:

A summary of the status of TJX’s stock options and related weighted average exercise prices (WAEP)(“WAEP”) is presented below (shares in thousands):

    Fiscal Year Ended 
   January 28, 2017   January 30, 2016   January 31, 2015 
    Options  WAEP   Options  WAEP   Options  WAEP 

Outstanding at beginning of year

   28,686  $41.68    30,078  $34.91    32,628  $28.30 

Granted

   4,305   75.04    4,169   72.54    4,849   59.70 

Exercised

   (5,265  30.83    (5,124  25.87    (6,981  20.39 

Forfeitures

   (373  66.15    (437  55.06    (418  48.76 

Outstanding at end of year

   27,353  $48.69    28,686  $41.68    30,078  $34.91 

Options exercisable at end of year

   18,980  $38.69    20,175  $31.75    21,001  $25.75 

below:
  Fiscal Year Ended
February 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
Shares in millionsOptionsWAEPOptionsWAEPOptionsWAEP
Outstanding at beginning of year37 $51.88 40 $47.11 43 $41.79 
Granted5 91.00 65.54 70.48 
Exercised(7)43.39 (8)38.12 (7)32.04 
Forfeitures(0)68.32 (1)63.29 (1)57.55 
Outstanding at end of year35 $58.65 37 $51.88 40 $47.11 
Options exercisable at end of year25 $50.64 26 $45.99 29 $40.93 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $239.7$278 million in fiscal 2017, $227.42024, $294 million in fiscal 20162023 and $286.3$275 million in fiscal 2015.

2022.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding that were expected to vest and stock options outstanding that were exercisable as of January 28, 2017:

Shares in thousands  Shares   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contract Life
   WAEP 

Options outstanding expected to vest

   7,747   $24,974    8.9 years   $71.42 

Options exercisable

   18,980   $675,109    5.0 years   $38.69 

Total outstanding options vested and expected to vest

   26,727   $700,083    6.2 years   $48.18 

Options outstanding expected to vest represents totalFebruary 3, 2024:
Shares
(in millions)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in millions)
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contract Life
WAEP
Options outstanding expected to vest(a)
10 $189 8.9 years$77.76 
Options exercisable25 1,172 4.9 years50.64 
Total outstanding options vested and expected to vest35 $1,361 6.0 years$58.16 

(a)Reflects 10 million unvested options, net of 8.3 million adjusted for anticipated forfeitures.

Performance-Based

Stock Awards:Awards
TJX has granted performance-based restricted stock, performance-basedgrants restricted stock units and performance-based deferred stock awards (collectively referred to as performance-based stock awards)performance share units under the Stock Incentive Plan. Restricted stock units and performance share units are collectively referred to as stock awards. These stock awards arewere granted without a purchase price to the recipient and are subject to vesting conditions. Vesting conditions includingfor performance share units include specified performance criteria, aligned with management incentive plansgenerally for a period of generally one to three fiscal years. The grant date fair value of the stock awards is charged to income over the requisite service period during which the recipient must remain employed. The fair value of the stock awards is determined at date of grant in accordance with ASC Topic 718 and, for performance share units, assumes that performance goals will be achieved. If such goals are not met, or only partially met, awardsachieved at target. Performance share units and related compensation costs recognized are reduced onadjusted, as applicable, for performance above or below the target specified in the award.
F-23


There were no significant modifications to stock awards in fiscal 2024 or fiscal 2023. During fiscal 2022, modifications were approved to previously granted, nonvested performance share unit awards resulting in a pro rata basis.

F-22


share-based compensation charge of $37 million.

A summary of the status of our nonvested performance-basedthe Company’s non-vested stock awards and changes during fiscal 20172024 is presented below:

Shares in thousands  Performance-
based stock
awards
  Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Nonvested at beginning of year

   1,776  $63.57 

Granted

   514   78.50 

Vested

   (706  54.47 

Forfeited

   (25  69.31 

 

 

Nonvested at end of year

   1,559  $72.52 

 

 

In thousands except grant date fair valueRestricted Stock UnitsPerformance Share UnitsTotal Stock AwardsWeighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at beginning of year1,867 761 2,628 $61.76 
Granted342 352 694 76.21 
Vested(849)— (849)56.82 
Forfeited(80)(50)(130)63.14 
Nonvested at end of year1,280 1,063 2,343 $67.76 

There were 513,573 shares of performance-based stock awards,694 thousand units with a weighted average grant date fair value of $78.50,$76.21, granted in fiscal 2017, 696,057 shares of performance-based stock awards,2024, 932 thousand units, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $70.41,$60.46, granted in fiscal 2016,2023 and 717,500 shares of performance-based stock awards,820 thousand units, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $62.85,$65.53, granted in fiscal 2015.2022. The fair value of performance-based stock awards that vested was $38.5$48 million in fiscal 2017, $27.12024, $55 million in fiscal 2016,2023 and $21.4$44 million in fiscal 2015.

2022.

The nonvested performance share units are based on the target level of performance achievement under the awards. The actual payout of performance share units will depend on performance results for the award cycle.
Other Awards:Awards
TJX also awards deferred shares to its outside directors under the Stock Incentive Plan. The outside directors are awarded two annual deferred share awards, each representing shares of TJX common stock, which were valued at $80,000 for fiscal 2017. One award vests immediately and is payable, with accumulated dividends, in stock at the earlier of separation from service as a director or a change of control. The second award vests based on a directors continued service until the annual meeting that follows the grant of the award (subject to possible earlier vesting in connection with or following a change of control) and is payable, with accumulated dividends, in stock upon vesting, unless an irrevocable advance election is made whereby it is payable at the same time as the first award. As of the end of fiscal 2017,2024, a total of 313,367334 thousand of these deferred shares were outstanding under the plan.

Note J.I. Pension Plans and Other Retirement Benefits

Pension:
TJX has a funded defined benefit retirement plan that covers eligible U.S. employees hired prior to February 1, 2006. No employee contributions are required, or permitted, and benefits are based principally on compensation earned in each year of service. TJX’s funded defined benefit retirement plan assets are invested in domestic and international equity and fixed income securities, both directly and through investment funds. The plan does not invest in TJX securities. TJX also has an unfunded supplemental retirement plan that covers certain key employees and provides additional retirement benefits based on final average compensation for certain of those employees (the primary benefit)“primary benefit”) or, alternatively, based on benefits that would be provided under the funded retirement plan absent Internal Revenue Code limitations (the alternative benefit)“alternative benefit”).

Presented below is financial information relating to TJX’s funded defined benefit pension plan (qualified(“qualified pension planplan” or funded plan)“funded plan”) and its unfunded supplemental pension plan (unfunded plan)(“unfunded plan”) for the fiscal years indicated. The Company has elected the practical expedient pursuant to ASU 2015-042015-4–Compensation-retirement benefits (Topic 715) and has selected the measurement date of January 31, the calendar month end closest to the Company’s fiscal year end.

    

Funded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

  

Unfunded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

 
In thousands  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
 

Change in projected benefit obligation:

     

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

  $1,213,000  $1,309,889  $84,967  $82,238 

Service cost

   45,440   50,080   1,835   1,562 

Interest cost

   56,094   51,710   3,391   3,033 

Actuarial (gains) losses

   91,114   (170,674  740   3,806 

Settlements

   (103,197         

Benefits paid

   (28,751  (24,956  (4,624  (5,672

Expenses paid

   (4,690  (3,049      

Plan amendment

             

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

  $1,269,010  $1,213,000  $86,309  $84,967 

Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year

  $1,151,151  $1,120,602  $71,273  $70,750 

F-23

year-end.

  Funded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
Unfunded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
February 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
Change in projected benefit obligation:
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year$1,343 $1,717 $109 $114 
Service cost33 48 2 
Interest cost72 58 6 
Actuarial losses (gains)(37)(442)0 (9)
Benefits paid(111)(35)(12)(2)
Expenses paid(4)(3) — 
Plan amendments(11)—  — 
Projected benefit obligation at end of year$1,285 $1,343 $105 $109 
Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year$1,187 $1,241 $92 $93 
F-24

    

Funded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

  

Unfunded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

 
In thousands  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
 

Change in plan assets:

     

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

  $1,119,842  $1,170,748  $  $ 

Actual return on plan assets

   143,756   (72,901      

Employer contribution

   50,000   50,000   4,624   5,672 

Settlements

   (103,197         

Benefits paid

   (28,751  (24,956  (4,624  (5,672

Expenses paid

   (4,690  (3,049      

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

  $1,176,960  $1,119,842  $  $ 

Reconciliation of funded status:

     

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

  $1,269,010  $1,213,000  $86,309  $84,967 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   1,176,960   1,119,842       

Funded status – excess obligation

  $92,050  $93,158  $86,309  $84,967 

Net liability recognized on consolidated balance sheets

  $92,050  $93,158  $86,309  $84,967 

Amounts not yet reflected in net periodic benefit cost and included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

     

Prior service cost

  $2,313  $2,690  $  $ 

Accumulated actuarial losses

   303,612   348,289   26,438   29,046 

Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

  $305,925  $350,979  $26,438  $29,046 


  Funded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
Unfunded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
February 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year$1,475 $1,713 $ $— 
Actual return on plan assets91 (200) — 
Employer contribution0 12 
Benefits paid(111)(35)(12)(2)
Expenses paid(4)(3) — 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year$1,451 $1,475 $ $— 
Reconciliation of funded status:
Projected benefit obligation at end of year$1,285 $1,343 $105 $109 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year1,451 1,475  — 
Funded status – excess (asset) obligation$(166)$(132)$105 $109 
Net (asset) liability recognized on Consolidated Balance Sheets$(166)$(132)$105 $109 
Amounts not yet reflected in net periodic benefit cost and included in Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income:
Prior service cost$(11)$$ $— 
Accumulated actuarial losses78 126 17 19 
Amounts included in Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income$67 $126 $17 $19 
The consolidated balance sheetsConsolidated Balance Sheets reflect the funded status of the plans with any unrecognized prior service cost and actuarial gains and losses recorded in accumulatedAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss). income. The combined net accrued liabilityfunded plan asset of $178.4$166 million at January 28, 2017and $132 million is reflected on the balance sheetConsolidated Balance Sheets in Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of that dateFebruary 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, respectively. The unfunded plan liability is reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a current liabilityliabilities of $4.0$10 million and $4 million and a long-term liability of $174.4 million. The combined net accrued liability of $178.1$95 million at January 30, 2016 is reflected on the balance sheetand $105 million as of that date as a current liability of $3.2 millionFebruary 3, 2024 and a long-term liability of $174.9 million.

January 28, 2023, respectively.

The estimated prior service cost that will be amortized from accumulateddecrease in the actuarial losses included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net periodic benefit cost in fiscal 2018income for the funded plan is $377,000. The estimated net actuarial loss that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net periodic benefit costfor fiscal 2024 was driven by the impact of higher discount rates and an increase in fiscal 2018 is $21.9 million for the fundedactual return on plan and $3.3 million for the unfunded plan.

assets.

TJX determined the assumed discount rate using the BOND: Link model in fiscal 20172024 and fiscal 2016.2023. TJX uses the BOND: Link model as this model allows for the selection of specific bonds resulting in better matches in timing of the plans’ expected cash flows. Presented below are weighted average assumptions for measurement purposes for determining the obligation at the year-end measurement date:

    

Funded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

  

Unfunded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

 
    January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
 

Discount rate

   4.40  4.80  4.00  4.20

Rate of compensation increase

   4.00  4.00  6.00  6.00

  Funded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
Unfunded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
February 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
Discount rate5.70 %5.40 %5.80 %5.60 %
Rate of compensation increase4.00 %4.00 %4.00 %4.00 %

TJX made aggregate cash contributions of $54.6$12 million in fiscal 2017, $55.72024 and $3 million in fiscal 2016 and $151.3 million in fiscal 20152023 to the funded plan and to fund current benefit and expense payments under the unfunded plan. TJX’s policy with respect to the funded plan is to fund, at a minimum, the amount required to maintain a funded status of 80% of the applicable pension liability (the Funding Target pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code section 430) or such other amount as is sufficient to avoid restrictions with respect to the funding of nonqualified plans under the Internal Revenue Code. We doThe Company does not anticipate any required funding in fiscal 20182025 for the funded plan. We anticipateThe Company anticipates making contributions of $4.1$11 million to provide current benefits coming due under the unfunded plan in fiscal 2018.

F-24

2025.

F-25


The following are the components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in otherOther comprehensive income (loss) related to our pension plans:

    

Funded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

  

Unfunded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

 
Dollars in thousands  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
 

Net periodic pension cost:

   

Service cost

  $45,440  $50,080  $40,481  $1,835  $1,562  $1,398 

Interest cost

   56,094   51,710   49,522   3,391   3,033   3,001 

Expected return on plan assets

   (70,535  (78,042  (65,187         

Amortization of prior service cost

   377   377            2 

Amortization of net actuarial loss

   31,397   33,146   13,848   3,349   3,958   2,146 

Settlement charge

   31,173                

Total expense

  $93,946  $57,271  $38,664  $8,575  $8,553  $6,547 

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:

      

Net (gain) loss

  $17,894  $(19,731 $209,091  $740  $3,806  $19,552 

Amortization of net (loss)

   (31,397  (33,146  (13,848  (3,349  (3,958  (2,146

Settlement charge

   (31,173               

Amortization of prior service cost

   (377  (377           (2

Plan amendment

         3,067          

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

  $(45,053 $(53,254 $198,310  $(2,609 $(152 $17,404 

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)

  $48,893  $4,017  $236,974  $5,966  $8,401  $23,951 

Weighted average assumptions for expense purposes:

      

Discount rate

   4.80%/3.80%   4.00%   5.00%   4.20%   3.70%   4.80% 

Expected rate of return on plan assets

   6.50%/6.00%   6.75%   7.00%   N/A   N/A   N/A 

Rate of compensation increase

   4.00%   4.00%   4.00%   6.00%   6.00%   6.00% 

During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, TJX offered eligible former TJX Associates, who had not yet commenced receiving their pension benefit, an opportunity to receive a lump sum payout of their vested pension benefit. On October 21, 2016 the Company’s pension plan paid $103.2 million from pension plan assets to those who accepted this offer, thereby reducing its pension benefit obligations. The transaction had no cash impact on TJX but did result in a non-cash pre-tax pension settlement charge of $31.2 million, which is reported separately on the consolidated statements of income. As a result of the lump sum payout the Company re-measured the funded status of its pension plan as of September 30, 2016. The assumptions for pension expense presented above includes a discount rate of 4.80% through the measurement date and 3.80% thereafter. The expected rate of return on plan assets is 6.50% through the measurement date and 6.00% thereafter.

The rate of compensation increase presented for the unfunded plan (for measurement purposes and expense purposes) is the rate assumed for participants eligible for the primary benefit. The assumed rate of compensation increase for participants eligible for the alternative benefit under the unfunded plan is the same rate as assumed for the funded plan.

plans:  
  Funded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
Unfunded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
February 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
Net periodic pension cost:
Service cost$33 $48 $49 $2 $$
Interest cost72 58 52 6 
Expected return on plan assets(80)(89)(95) — — 
Amortization of prior service cost0  — — 
Amortization of net actuarial loss 18 14 2 
Total expense$25 $35 $20 $10 $10 $
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:
Net (gain) loss$(48)$(153)$66 $0 $(9)$
Prior service cost (credit)(11)— —  — — 
Amortization of net (loss) (18)(14)(2)(4)(4)
Amortization of prior service cost0  — — 
Total (gain) loss recognized in other comprehensive income$(59)$(171)$52 $(2)$(13)$(4)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)$(34)$(136)$72 $8 $(3)$
Weighted average assumptions for expense purposes:
Discount rate5.40 %3.40 %3.20 %5.60 %3.30 %2.80 %
Expected rate of return on plan assets5.50 %5.25 %5.75 %N/AN/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase4.00 %4.00 %4.00 %4.00 %4.00 %4.00 %

TJX develops its long-term rate of return assumption by evaluating input from professional advisors taking into account the asset allocation of the portfolio and long-term asset class return expectations, as well as long-term inflation assumptions.

The unrecognized gains and losses in excess of 10% of the projected benefit obligation are amortized over the average remaining service life of participants.

F-25


The following is a schedule of the benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five fiscal years and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter:

In thousands  

Funded Plan

Expected Benefit Payments

   

Unfunded Plan

Expected Benefit Payments

 

Fiscal Year

    

2018

  $36,344   $4,063 

2019

   39,888    4,534 

2020

   43,673    39,428 

2021

   47,775    4,425 

2022

   52,167    4,380 

2023 through 2027

   329,327    26,285 

In millionsFunded Plan
Expected Benefit Payments
Unfunded Plan
Expected Benefit Payments
Fiscal Year:
2025$85 $11 
202689 46 
202793 
202896 
202998 10 
2030 through 2034518 43 

F-26


The following table presents the fair value hierarchy (See Note G) for pension assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 28, 2017:

    Funded Plan 
In thousands  Level 1   Level 2  Total 

Asset category:

     

Short-term investments

  $63,704   $  $63,704 

Equity Securities

   208,451       208,451 

Fixed Income Securities:

     

Corporate and government bond funds

       386,777   386,777 

Futures Contracts

       (31  (31

Total assets in the fair value hierarchy

  $272,155   $386,746  $658,901 

Assets measured at net asset value*

          518,059 

Fair value of assets

  $272,155   $386,746  $1,176,960 

*In accordance with Subtopic 820-10, certain investments that were measured using net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the fair value of assets presented above.

The following table presentstables present the fair value hierarchy for pension assets measured at fair value on a recurring basisbasis:
  Funded Plan at February 3, 2024
In millionsLevel 1Level 2Total
Asset category:
Short-term investments$43 $ $43 
Equity Securities49  49 
Fixed Income Securities:
Corporate and government bond funds 1,024 1,024 
Futures Contracts (4)(4)
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy$92 $1,020 $1,112 
Assets measured at net asset value(a)
  339 
Fair value of assets$92 $1,020 $1,451 

  Funded Plan at January 28, 2023
In millionsLevel 1Level 2Total
Asset category:
Short-term investments$$— $
Equity Securities163 — 163 
Fixed Income Securities:
Corporate and government bond funds— 882 882 
Futures Contracts— (4)(4)
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy$172 $878 $1,050 
Assets measured at net asset value(a)
— — 425 
Fair value of assets$172 $878 $1,475 
(a)In accordance with Subtopic 820-10, certain investments that were measured using net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of January 30, 2016:

    Funded Plan 
In thousands  Level 1   Level 2  Total 

Asset category:

     

Short-term investments

  $57,713   $  $57,713 

Equity Securities

   216,526       216,526 

Fixed Income Securities:

     

Corporate and government bond funds

       337,864   337,864 

Futures Contracts

       (33  (33

Total assets in the fair value hierarchy

  $274,239   $337,831  $612,070 

Assets measured at net asset value*

          507,772 

Fair value of assets

  $274,239   $337,831  $1,119,842 

*In accordance with Subtopic 820-10, certain investments that were measured using net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the fair value of assets presented above.

the fair value hierarchy to the fair value of assets presented above.

Pension plan assets are reported at fair value. Refer to Note F—Fair Value Measurements for further information on the fair value hierarchy. Investments in equity securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the composite close price, as reported in the Wall Street Journal, as of the financial statement date. This information is provided by the independent pricing sources.

F-26


Short-term investments are primarily cash related to funding of the plan which had yet to be invested as of balance sheet dates.

Certain corporate and government bonds are valued at the closing price reported in the active market in which the bond is traded. Other bonds are valued based on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings. When quoted prices are not available for identical or similar bonds, the bond is valued under a discounted cash flow approach that maximizes observable inputs, such as current yields of similar instruments, but includes adjustments for certain risks that may not be observable, such as credit and liquidity risks. All bonds are priced by independent pricing sources.

Assets measured at net asset value include investments in limited partnerships, which are stated at the fair value of the plan’s partnership interest based on information supplied by the partnerships as compared to financial statements of the limited partnership or other fair value information as determined by management. Cash equivalents or short-term investments are stated at cost which approximates fair value, and the fair value of common/collective trusts is determined based on net asset value as reported by their fund managers.

The following

Following is a summary of TJX’s targetthe asset allocation guidelines forunder the qualified pension plan assets along with the actual allocation of plan assets as of the valuation date for the fiscal years presented:

         

Actual Allocation for

Fiscal Year Ended

 
    Target Allocation   January 28,
2017
   January 30,
2016
 

Return-seeking assets (previously equity securities)

   50%    44%    40% 

Liability-hedging assets (previously fixed income)

   50%    51%    55% 

All other – primarily cash

       5%    5% 

  February 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
Return-seeking assets32 %46 %
Liability-hedging assets65 %54 %
All other – primarily cash3 %%

F-27


Under TJX’s investment policy, qualified pension plan assets are to be invested with the objective of generating investment returns that, in combination with funding contributions, provide adequate assets to meet all current and reasonably anticipated future benefit obligations under the plan. Effective January 1, 2017, theThe investment policy includes a dynamic asset allocation strategy, whereby, over time, in connection with any improvements in the plan’s funded status, the target allocation of return-seeking assets (generally, equities and other instruments with a similar risk profile) may decline and the target allocation of liability-hedging assets (generally, fixed income and other instruments with a similar risk profile) may increase. Under the investment policy guidelines, the target asset allocation of return-seeking assets and liability-hedging assets was 36% and 64%, respectively, as of February 3, 2024. Risks are sought to be mitigated through asset diversification and the use of multiple investment managers. Investment risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through quarterly investment portfolio reviews, annual liability measurements and periodic asset/liability studies.

In the second quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company announced that it would offer eligible former TJX associates who have not yet commenced their qualified pension plan benefit an opportunity to receive a voluntary lump sum payout of their pension plan benefit. At the end of the offer period during fiscal 2024, the payout amount, based on participation rate, did not meet the threshold to record a non-cash settlement charge.
Other Retirement Benefits
TJX also sponsors an employee savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code for all eligible U.S. employees and a similar type of plan for eligible employees in Puerto Rico. Assets under the plans totaled $1,480.9 million as of December 31, 2016 and $1,314.8 million as of December 31, 2015, and are invested in a variety of funds. Employees may contribute up to 50% of eligible pay, subject to limitations. For eligible employees who have completed the applicable service requirement, TJX matches employee contributions, up to 5% of eligible pay, including a basic match at rates of 25% or 75% (based upon date of hire and other eligibility criteria) plus a, and may make additional discretionary match, generally up to 25%,year-end contributions based on TJX’s performance. EligibleTJX may also make additional discretionary non-matching contributions. Certain eligible employees are automatically enrolled in the U.S. Plan and the Puerto Rico savings plan at a 2% deferral rate, unless the employee elects otherwise. The total cost of TJX contributed $34.5contributions to these plans was $103 million in fiscal 2017, $30.82024, $77 million in fiscal 20162023 and $31.2$83 million in fiscal 2015 to these employee savings plans. The plans include a TJX stock fund in which participants could invest a portion of TJX’s matching contribution. The TJX stock fund was closed to new investments, other than reinvestment of dividends, at the end of calendar 2015 and is scheduled to be eliminated from the plans in March 2018. The TJX stock fund represented 6.2% of plan assets at December 31, 2016, 7.1% of plan assets at December 31, 2015 and 7.4% of plan assets at December 31, 2014.

2022.

TJX also has a nonqualified savings plan (the Executive Savings Plan) for certain U.S. employees. TJX matches employee deferrals at various rates which amounted to $5.8$9 million in fiscal 2017, $4.52024, $6 million in fiscal 20162023 and $3.5$7 million in fiscal 2015.2022. Although the plan is unfunded, in order to help meet its future obligations TJX transfers an amount generally equal to employee deferrals and the related company match to a separate “rabbi” trust. The trust assets, which are invested in a variety of mutual funds, are included in other assets on the balance sheets.

F-27


In addition to the plans described above, TJX also maintainscontributes to retirement/deferred savings plansprograms for eligible associatesAssociates at certain of its foreign subsidiaries. WeThe Company contributed $10.2$32 million for these plansprograms in fiscal 2017, $9.72024, $29 million for these plansprograms in fiscal 20162023 and $9.3$26 million in fiscal 2015.

2022.

Multiemployer Pension Plans:Plans
TJX contributes to certain multiemployer defined benefit pension plans under the terms of collective-bargaining agreements that cover union-represented employees. TJX contributed $14.5$27 million in fiscal 2017, $13.42024, and $25 million in both fiscal 20162023 and $11.5 million in fiscal 20152022 to the Legacy Plan of the National Retirement Fund (formerly, the National Retirement Fund) (EIN #13-6130178, plan #001) and#1), the Adjustable Plan of the National Retirement Fund (EIN #13-6130178, plan #002)#2), the Legacy Plan of the UNITE HERE Retirement Fund (EIN #82-0994119, plan #1) and the Adjustable Plan of the UNITE HERE Retirement Fund (EIN #82-0994119, plan #2). TJX was listed in each plan’sthe Form 5500 for the Legacy Plan of the National Retirement Fund and the Adjustable Plan of the National Retirement Fund as providing more than 5% of the total contributions, or being one of the top ten highest contributors, for the plan year ending December 31, 2015. Based2022. In addition, based on information available to TJX, the Pension Protection Act Zone Status ofstatus for the Legacy Plan of the National Retirement Fund is Criticalcritical and afor the Legacy Plan of the UNITE HERE Retirement Fund is critical and declining, and rehabilitation plan hasplans have been implemented.

adopted by these plans.

The risks of participating in multiemployer pension plans are different from the risks of single-employer pension plans in certain respects, including the following: (a) assets contributed to the multiemployer plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers; (b) if a participating employer stops contributing to the plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the remaining participating employers; (c) if we ceaseTJX ceases to have an obligation to contribute to a multiemployer plan in which wethe Company had been a contributing employer, or in certain other circumstances, wethe Company may be required to pay to the plan an amount based on ourthe Company’s allocable share of the underfunded status of the plan, referred to as a withdrawal liability.

Postretirement Medical: TJX has maintained a postretirement medical plan that provides limited postretirement medical benefits to retirees who are eligible for the defined benefit plan and who retired at age 55 or older with ten or more years of service. During fiscal 2006, TJX eliminated this benefit for all active associates and modified the benefit that was offered to retirees enrolled in the plan at that time.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2017, TJX terminated the unfunded postretirement medical plan and made a discretionary lump sum payment to participants. The settlement of the liability and the recognition of the remaining negative plan amendment resulted in a pre-tax benefit of $5.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.

F-28


Note K.J. Long-Term Debt and Credit Lines

The table below presents long-term debt exclusive of current installments, as of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016.2023. All amounts are net of unamortized debt discounts.

In thousands  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
 

General corporate debt:

   

6.95% senior unsecured notes, redeemed on October 12, 2016 (effective interest rate of 6.98% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $223 in fiscal 2016)

  $  $374,777 

2.50% senior unsecured notes, maturing May 15, 2023 (effective interest rate of 2.51% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $278 and $323 in fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively)

   499,722   499,677 

2.75% senior unsecured notes, maturing June 15, 2021 (effective interest rate of 2.76% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $325 and $400 in fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively)

   749,675   749,600 

2.25% senior unsecured notes, maturing September 15, 2026 (effective interest rate of 2.32% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $7,149 in fiscal 2017)

   992,851    

Debt issuance cost

   (14,649  (9,051

Long-term debt

  $2,227,599  $1,615,003 

F-28


In millions and net of immaterial unamortized debt discountsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
General corporate debt:
2.500% senior unsecured notes, redeemed May 2023 (effective interest rate of 2.51% after reduction of unamortized debt discount)$ $500 
2.250% senior unsecured notes, maturing September 15, 2026 (effective interest rate of 2.32% after reduction of unamortized debt discount)998 997 
1.150% senior unsecured notes, maturing May 15, 2028 (effective interest rate of 1.18% after reduction of unamortized debt discount)499 499 
3.875% senior unsecured notes, maturing April 15, 2030 (effective interest rate of 3.89% after reduction of unamortized debt discount)496 496 
1.600% senior unsecured notes, maturing May 15, 2031 (effective interest rate of 1.61% after reduction of unamortized debt discount)500 500 
4.500% senior unsecured notes, maturing April 15, 2050 (effective interest rate of 4.52% after reduction of unamortized debt discount)383 383 
Total debt2,876 3,375 
Current maturities of long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs (500)
Debt issuance costs(14)(16)
Long-term debt$2,862 $2,859 

The aggregate maturities of long-term debt, exclusiveinclusive of current installments at January 28, 2017February 3, 2024 are as follows:

In thousands  Long-Term
Debt
 

Fiscal Year

  

2019

  $ 

2020

    

2021

    

2022

   750,000 

Later years

   1,500,000 

Less amount representing unamortized debt discount

   (7,752

Less amount representing debt issuance cost

   (14,649

Aggregate maturities of long-term debt

  $2,227,599 

On September 12, 2016,
In millions
Fiscal Year:
2025$ 
2026 
20271,000 
2028 
2029500 
Later years1,381 
Unamortized debt discount(5)
Debt issuance costs(14)
Less: current maturities of long-term debt 
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt$2,862 

Senior Unsecured Notes
During the second quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company repaid its 2.500% ten-year Notes due May 2023 at maturity. As of February 3, 2024, TJX issued $1.0had outstanding $1 billion aggregate principal amount of 2.25%2.250% ten-year notesNotes due September 2026, all of which were outstanding at January 28, 2017.2026. TJX entered into a rate-lock agreement to hedge $700 million of the 2.25% notes.2.250% notes prior to issuance. The cost of these agreements are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes resulting in an effective fixed rate of 2.36%. On October 12, 2016, TJX used a portion of the proceeds from the 2.25% ten-year notes to redeem all outstanding 6.95% ten-year notes and recorded a pre-tax loss on the early extinguishment of debt of $51.8 million, which includes $50.6 million of redemption premium and $1.2 million to write off unamortized debt expenses and discount.

At January 28, 2017, TJX also had outstanding $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2.50% ten-year notes due May 2023 and $750 million aggregate principal amount of 2.75% seven-year notes due June 2021. TJX entered into rate-lock agreements to hedge the underlying treasury rate of $250 million of the 2.50% notes. The costs of these agreements are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the respective notes, resulting in an effective fixed interest rate of 2.57% for the 2.50% notes. TJX also entered into rate-lock agreements to hedge the underlying treasury rate of all of the 2.75% notes prior to their issuance. The agreements were accounted for as cash flow hedges and the pre-tax realized loss of $7.9 million was recorded as a component of other comprehensive income andthis agreement is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes,note resulting in an effective fixed interest rate of 2.91%.

At January 28, 2017,2.36% for the 2.25% notes.

F-29


Credit Facilities
The Company has two TJX had two $500 million revolving credit facilities, one which matures in March 2020 and one which matures in March 2021. At January 30, 2016, TJX had two $500 milliona $1 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facilities, one which was scheduled to mature in May 2016 and one which was scheduled to maturefacility maturing in June 2017. In March 2016, the2026 (the “2026 Revolving Credit Facility”) and a $500 million revolving credit facility scheduledthat was set to mature in May 2016 was replaced2024 (the “2024 Revolving Credit Facility”). On May 8, 2023, the Company amended the 2024 Revolving Credit Facility (as amended, the “2028 Revolving Credit Facility”) to (i) extend the maturity to May 8, 2028 and (ii) replace the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) with a new five-year $500 million revolvingterm secured overnight financing rate plus a 0.10% credit facility maturing in March 2021 and the $500 million revolving credit facility scheduled to mature in June 2017 was replaced with a new four-year $500 million revolving credit facility maturing in March 2020. The terms and covenantsspread adjustment (“Adjusted Term SOFR”). Term SOFR borrowings under the new revolving credit facilities are similar to those in2028 Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at the terminated facilities and require quarterly paymentsAdjusted Term SOFR plus a margin of 6.045.0 - 87.5 basis points per annumand a quarterly facility fee payment of 5.0 - 12.5 basis points on the committed amounts for both agreements. This rate istotal commitments under the 2028 Revolving Credit Facility, in each case, based on the credit ratings of TJX’sCompany’s long-term debt ratings. All other material terms and will varyconditions of the 2028 Revolving Credit Facility were unchanged from the 2024 Revolving Credit Facility.
Additionally, on May 8, 2023, the Company amended its 2026 Revolving Credit Facility to replace the LIBOR with specified changes inAdjusted Term SOFR. Term SOFR borrowings under the 2026 Revolving Credit Facility, as amended, bear interest at the Adjusted Term SOFR plus a variable margin based on the Company’s long-term debt ratings. All other material terms and conditions of the 2026 Revolving Credit Facility were unchanged.
Under these credit ratings. These agreements hadfacilities, the Company has maintained a borrowing capacity of $1.5 billion. As of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, there were no compensating balance requirements and had various covenants.amounts outstanding under these facilities. Each of these facilities requiredrequire TJX to maintain a ratio of funded debt and four-times consolidated rentals to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, consolidated rentals, depreciation and amortization and rentals (EBITDAR) of not more than 2.753.50 to 1.00 on a rolling four-quarter basis. TJX was in compliance with all covenants related to its credit facilities at the end of all periods presented. As
In addition, as of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, and during the years then ended, there were no amounts outstanding under these facilities. In March 2017, the $500 million revolving credit facility scheduled to mature in March 2021 was extended to March 2022. No other terms of the facility were modified at that time.

As of January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016,2023, TJX Canada had two uncommitted credit lines, a C$10 million facility for operating expenses and a C$10 million letter of credit facility. As of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016,2023, and during the years then ended, there were no amounts outstanding on the Canadian credit line for operating expenses. As of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, our2023, the Company’s European business at TJX International had an uncommitteda credit line of £5 million. As of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2017 and January 30, 20162023, and during the years then ended, there were no amounts outstanding on the European credit line.

F-29


Note L.K. Income Taxes

In 2021, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development announced an Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting including Pillar Two Model Rules defining the global minimum tax, which calls for the taxation of large multinational corporations at a minimum rate of 15%. Subsequently multiple sets of administrative guidance have been issued. Many non-US tax jurisdictions have either recently enacted legislation to adopt certain components of the Pillar Two Model Rules beginning in 2024 with the adoption of additional components in later years or announced their plans to enact legislation in future years. Considering we do not have material operations in jurisdictions with tax rates lower than the Pillar Two minimum, these rules are not expected to materially increase our global tax costs. There remains uncertainty as to the final Pillar Two model rules. We are continuing to evaluate the impacts of enacted legislation and pending legislation to enact Pillar Two Model Rules in the non-US tax jurisdictions we operate in.
In August 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”), was signed into law. Among other things, the IRA imposes a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (the “Corporate AMT”) for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022 and levies a 1% excise tax on net stock repurchases after December 31, 2022. The excise tax on the net stock repurchase, Corporate AMT, or other provisions of the IRA did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position in fiscal 2024 or fiscal 2023.
For financial reporting purposes, components of income before income taxes are as follows:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  January 28,
2017
   January 30,
2016
   January 31,
2015
 

United States

  $3,196,370   $3,102,304   $2,943,745 

Foreign

   526,673    555,996    606,139 

Income before provision for income taxes

  $3,723,043   $3,658,300   $3,549,884 

  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
(53 weeks)
United States$5,077 $4,029 $3,934 
Foreign890 607 464 
Income before income taxes$5,967 $4,636 $4,398 

F-30


The provision for income taxes includes the following:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
 

Current:

    

Federal

  $1,068,778  $992,094  $896,672 

State

   213,505   208,357   180,616 

Foreign

   148,367   149,408   155,398 

Deferred:

    

Federal

   (3,107  34,620   87,057 

State

   (10,583  (9,979  14,231 

Foreign

   7,849   6,142   782 

Provision for income taxes

  $1,424,809  $1,380,642  $1,334,756 

  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
(53 weeks)
Current:
Federal$982 $656 $766 
State344 233 271 
Foreign175 185 122 
Deferred:
Federal6 52 (32)
State(34)(26)
Foreign20 12 14 
Provision for income taxes$1,493 $1,138 $1,115 

TJX had net deferred tax assets (liabilities) assets as follows:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
 

Deferred tax assets:

   

Net operating loss carryforward

  $27,396  $18,872 

Reserves for lease obligations

   5,107   7,623 

Pension, stock compensation, postretirement and employee benefits

   412,391   380,523 

Leases

   57,223   51,823 

Accruals and reserves

   67,662   60,498 

Other

   48,463   31,077 

Total gross deferred tax assets

  $618,242  $550,416 

Valuation allowance

   (29,273  (11,998

Net deferred tax asset

  $588,969  $538,418 

Deferred tax liabilities:

   

Property, plant and equipment

  $569,377  $539,818 

Capitalized inventory

   51,077   47,374 

Tradename/intangibles

   51,976   49,111 

Undistributed foreign earnings

   213,948   167,968 

Other

   10,398   5,418 

Total deferred tax liabilities

  $896,776  $809,689 

Net deferred tax (liability)

  $(307,807 $(271,271

Non-current asset

  $6,193  $13,831 

Non-current liability

   (314,000  (285,102

Total

  $(307,807 $(271,271

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, “Income Taxes (Topic 740), Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes.” This guidance requires deferred tax liabilities, deferred tax assets and valuation allowances be classified as non-current in a classified balance sheet. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning

F-30


after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to all periods presented. TJX has elected to early adopt the new reporting standard retrospectively on its fiscal 2016 consolidated financial statements.

  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforward$137 $156 
Pension, stock compensation, postretirement and employee benefits388 326 
Operating lease liabilities2,589 2,500 
Accruals and reserves274 245 
Other17 14 
Total gross deferred tax assets$3,405 $3,241 
Valuation allowance(63)(86)
Total deferred tax asset$3,342 $3,155 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment$701 $628 
Capitalized inventory68 61 
Operating lease right of use assets2,492 2,404 
Tradename/intangibles23 21 
Undistributed foreign earnings29 
Other5 
Total deferred tax liabilities$3,318 $3,124 
Net deferred tax asset$24 $31 
Non-current asset$172 $158 
Non-current liability(148)(127)
Total$24 $31 

TJX has provided for deferred U.S.all applicable state and foreign withholding taxes on all undistributed earnings through January 28, 2017 fromof its foreign subsidiaries in Canada, Puerto Rico, Italy, India, Hong Kong and Hong Kong. ForVietnam through February 3, 2024. The Company has not provided for federal, state, or foreign withholding taxes on the approximately $1.4 billion of undistributed earnings related to all other foreign subsidiaries no U.S. income taxes have been provided on the approximately $785 million of undistributed earnings as of January 28, 2017 because such earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested in the business. A determination of theThe net amount of unrecognized deferredstate and foreign withholding tax liabilityliabilities related to the undistributed earnings is not practicable because of the complexities associated with the hypothetical calculations.

material.

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As of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2017, TJX had available2023, for state income tax purposes, TJX had net operating loss carryforwards of $99.2$318 million whichand $328 million respectively. Of that amount, $51 million can be carried forward indefinitely and $267 million will expire, if unused, in the years 20182025 through 2036. As of January 30, 2016, TJX had available for state income tax purposes net operating loss carryforwards of $62.4 million.2044. TJX has analyzed the realization of the state net operating loss carryforwards on an individual state basis. For those states where the Company has determined that it is more likely than not that the state net operating loss carryforwards will not be realized, a valuation allowance of $6.8$1 million has been provided for the deferred tax asset as of January 28, 2017February 3, 2024 and $5.1$16 million as of January 30, 2016.

As of January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, the2023.

The Company had available for foreign income tax purposes (related to Australia, Austria, Germany, the Netherlands and the Netherlands)U.K.) net operating loss carryforwards of $75$439 million as of February 3, 2024 and $51.1$508 million as of which $4.4 million and $3.9 million will expire, if unused, in fiscal 2025 and 2026 respectively.January 28, 2023. The remainingfull amount of the loss carryforwards do not expire. For the deferred tax assets associated with the net operating loss carryforwards for which management has determined it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized, TJX had valuation allowances recorded of approximately $22.5$62 million as of February 3, 2024 and $71 million as of January 28, 2017 and approximately $6.9 million as of January 30, 2016.

2023.

The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and TJX’s worldwide effective income tax rate is reconciled below:

  

  Fiscal Year Ended 
    January 28,            
2017             
  January 30,            
2016             
  January 31,            
2015             
 

U.S. federal statutory income tax rate

   35.0  35.0  35.0

Effective state income tax rate

   3.5   3.5   3.6 

Impact of foreign operations

   (0.2  (0.7  (0.9

All other

      (0.1  (0.1

Worldwide effective income tax rate

   38.3  37.7  37.6

  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
 (53 weeks)
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Effective state income tax rate4.2 4.3 4.6 
Impact of foreign operations0.9 1.1 0.9 
Excess share-based compensation(0.8)(1.0)(1.2)
Tax credits(0.2)(0.3)(0.3)
Nondeductible/nontaxable items0.1 (0.1)0.2 
All other(0.2)(0.5)0.2 
Worldwide effective income tax rate25.0 %24.5 %25.4 %
TJX’s effective income tax rate increased for fiscal 2017 as2024 compared to fiscal 2016.2023. The increase in the fiscal 2024 effective income tax rate wasis primarily due to the jurisdictional mixan increase of incomenondeductible items and the increase in valuation allowance on foreign net operating losses.

a reduction of excess tax benefits from share-based compensation.

TJX had net unrecognized tax benefits (net of federal benefit on state issues)$228 million as of $38.5February 3, 2024, $265 million as of January 28, 2017, $34.12023 and $288 million as of January 30, 2016 and $32.7 million as of January 31, 2015.

29, 2022.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  

January 28,

2017

  

January 30,

2016

  

January 31,

2015

 

Balance at beginning of year

  $43,326  $55,619  $48,680 

Additions for uncertain tax positions taken in current year

   7,018   2,248   4,771 

Additions for uncertain tax positions taken in prior years

   327   11,707   5,278 

Reductions for uncertain tax positions taken in prior years

   (334  (23,874  (2,747

Reductions resulting from lapse of statute of limitations

   (1,245  (389   

Settlements with tax authorities

      (1,985  (363

Balance at end of year

  $49,092  $43,326  $55,619 

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  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
Balance, beginning of year$266 $280 $269 
Additions for uncertain tax positions taken in current year6 10 
Additions for uncertain tax positions taken in prior years 
Reductions for uncertain tax positions taken in prior years (2)— 
Reductions resulting from lapse of statute of limitations(19)(18)(2)
Settlements with tax authorities(27)(9)— 
Balance, end of year$226 $266 $280 

Included in the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits are items that will impact future effective tax rates upon recognition. These items amounted to $43.8$221 million as of February 3, 2024, $251 million as of January 28, 2017, $39.02023 and $260 million as of January 30, 2016 and $34.8 million as of January 31, 2015.

29, 2022.

TJX is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in multiple state, local and foreign jurisdictions. In the U.S., and India, fiscal years through 2010 are no longer subject to examination. In Canada, fiscal years through 2008 are no longer subject to examination. In all other jurisdictions, fiscal years through 20092011 are no longer subject to examination.

TJX follows the with and without approach for direct and indirect effects of windfall tax deductions.

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TJX’s accounting policy is to classify interest and penalties related to income tax matters as part of income tax expense. The amount of interest and penalties expensed was $1.4$10 million for the yearfiscal years ended February 3, 2024, and $7 million for both of the fiscal years ended January 28, 2017, $1.6 million for the year ended2023 and January 30, 2016 and $1.9 million for the year ended January 31, 2015.29, 2022. The accrued amounts for interest and penalties are $8.0$32 million as of February 3, 2024, $37 million as of January 28, 2017, $7.02023 and $43 million as of January 30, 2016 and $10.1 million as of January 31, 2015.

29, 2022.

Based on the final resolution of tax examinations, judicial or administrative proceedings, changes in facts or law, expirations of statutestatutes of limitations in specific jurisdictions or other resolutions of, or changes in, tax positions, it is reasonably possible that unrecognized tax benefits for certain tax positions taken on previously filed tax returns may change materially from those represented on the consolidated financial statements as of January 28, 2017.February 3, 2024. During the next twelve months, it is reasonably possible that state tax audit resolutions may reduce unrecognized tax benefits by $0up to $13$43 million, which would reduce the provision for taxes on earnings.

Note M.    Commitments

L. Leases

TJX is committed under long-term leases related to its continuing operations for the rental of real estate and fixturescertain service contracts containing embedded leases, all of which are operating leases. Real estate leases represent virtually all of the Company’s store locations as well as some of its distribution and equipment.fulfillment centers and office space. Most of TJX’s leases in the U.S., Canada, and Australia are store operating leases with ten-year terms and options to extend for one or more five-year periods ranging from two to ten years. Leases in the U.S. and Canada and Europe generally have an initial term of ten to fifteen year terms in Europe, someyears. Many of whichthe Company's leases have options to extend. Manyterminate prior to the lease expiration date. The exercise of both lease renewal and termination options is at the Company’s sole discretion, as opposed to the landlord’s discretion, and is not reasonably certain at lease commencement. The Company has deemed that the expense of store renovations makes the renewal of the Company’snext lease option reasonably certain to be exercised after these renovations occur.
While the overwhelming majority of leases contain escalation clauses and we have the right to terminatefixed payment schedules, some leases have variable lease payments based on market indices adjusted periodically for inflation, or include rental payments based on a percentage of the leases before the expiration date under specified circumstances and some with specified payments.retail sales over contractual levels. In addition, for real estate leases, TJX is generally required to pay insurance, real estate taxes and certain other operating expenses including in some cases, rentalscommon area maintenance based on a percentageproportionate share of sales. These expensespremises as compared to the shopping center, and some of these costs are based on a market index, primarily in Canada. For leases with these payments based on a market index, the initial lease payment amount is used in the aggregate were approximately one-thirdcalculation of the total minimum rentoperating lease liability and corresponding operating lease ROU assets included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Future payment changes to these market index rate leases are not reflected in fiscal 2017, fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015the operating lease liability and are notinstead included in variable lease cost. Variable lease cost also includes variable operating expenses for third party service centers and dedicated transportation contracts that are deemed embedded leases. The operating lease ROU assets also includes any lease payments made in advance of the table below.

assets’ use and is reduced by lease incentives received. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended
February 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term6.6 years6.5 years
Weighted-average discount rate3.3 %2.7 %
The following table is a schedulesummary of futurethe Company’s components of net lease cost for the fiscal years ended:
Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsClassificationFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
(53 weeks)
Operating lease costCost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs$2,015 $1,927 $1,906 
Variable and short term lease costCost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs1,490 1,359 1,386 
Total lease cost$3,505 $3,286 $3,292 
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Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
(53 weeks)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows paid for operating leases$2,030 $1,949 $2,080 
Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right of use assets$2,055 $2,095 $1,658 
The following table as of February 3, 2024 summarizes the maturity of lease liabilities under operating leases:
In millions
Fiscal Year:
2025$2,064 
20261,931 
20271,727 
20281,456 
20291,151 
Later years2,503 
Total lease payments(a)
10,832 
Less: imputed interest(b)
1,152 
Total lease liabilities(c)
$9,680 
(a)Operating lease payments exclude legally binding minimum lease payments for continuing operations asleases signed but not yet commenced and include options to extend lease terms that are now deemed reasonably certain of January 28, 2017:

In thousands  Operating
Leases
 

Fiscal Year

  

2018

  $1,455,642 

2019

   1,382,818 

2020

   1,246,618 

2021

   1,089,046 

2022

   908,624 

Later years

   2,438,338 

Total future minimum lease payments

  $8,521,086 

Rental expense under operating leases for continuing operations amountedbeing exercised according to $1,435.2 million for fiscal 2017, $1,365.6 million for fiscal 2016 and $1,321.6 million for fiscal 2015. Rental expense includes contingent rent and is reported net of sublease income. Contingent rent paid was $14.7 million in fiscal 2017, $15.7 million in fiscal 2016 and $15.2 million in fiscal 2015. Sublease income was $1.2 million in fiscal 2017, $0.9 million in fiscal 2016 and $0.8 million in fiscal 2015.

As of January 28, 2017 we have a number of lease agreements for facilities and stores that resulted in TJX being considered the owner of the property for accounting purposes (seeCompany’s Lease Accounting within Policy.

(b)Calculated using the incremental borrowing rate for each lease.
(c)Total lease liabilities are broken out on the Consolidated Balance Sheets between Current portion of operating lease liabilities and Long-term operating lease liabilities.
Note A). The assets related to these properties are included in “land and buildings” and the related liabilities of $176.2 million are included in “other long-term liabilities.”

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TJX had outstanding letters of credit totaling $41.2 million as of January 28, 2017 and $29.3 million as of January 30, 2016. Letters of credit are issued by TJX primarily for the purchase of inventory.

Note N.M. Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities, Current and Long Term

The major components of accrued expenses and other current liabilities are as follows:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  January 28,
2017
   January 30,
2016
 

Employee compensation and benefits, current

  $630,049   $573,965 

Dividends payable

   170,490    141,295 

Accrued capital additions

   111,963    132,871 

Rent, utilities and occupancy, including real estate taxes

   214,001    202,653 

Merchandise credits and gift certificates

   362,473    307,350 

Insurance

   84,363    65,983 

Sales tax collections and V.A.T. taxes

   199,602    134,535 

All other current liabilities

   547,523    511,007 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

  $2,320,464   $2,069,659 

 

 

  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
Employee compensation and benefits, current$1,399 $968 
Merchandise credits and gift certificates773 721 
Dividends payable383 346 
Occupancy costs, including rent, utilities and real estate taxes379 378 
Sales tax collections and V.A.T. taxes291 384 
Accrued capital additions246 199 
All other current liabilities1,399 1,350 
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities$4,870 $4,346 

All other current liabilities primarily include accruals for advertising,insurance, customer rewards liability, interest,expenses payable, reserve for sales returns, professional fees, reserve for taxes, fair value of derivatives, expense payables, purchasedwarehouse services, advertising, and other items, each of which is individually less than 5% of current liabilities.

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The major components of other long-term liabilities are as follows:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  January 28,
2017
   January 30,
2016
 

Employee compensation and benefits, long term

  $471,728   $418,156 

Accrued rent

   231,681    216,040 

Landlord allowances

   77,887    93,024 

Tax reserve, long term

   36,713    33,403 

Financing lease obligations

   176,232    85,214 

Asset retirement obligation

   45,573    24,774 

All other long-term liabilities

   34,140    10,410 

Other long-term liabilities

  $1,073,954   $881,021 

  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
Employee compensation and benefits, long-term$630 $597 
Tax reserve, long-term202 235 
Asset retirement obligation75 66 
All other long-term liabilities17 21 
Total other long-term liabilities$924 $919 

Note O.N. Contingent Obligations, Contingencies, and Contingencies

Commitments

Contingent Obligations: TJX has contingent obligations on leases, for which it was a lessee or guarantor, which were assigned to third parties without TJX being released by the landlords. Over many years, TJX has assigned numerous leases that we originally leased or guaranteed to a significant number of third parties. With the exception of leases of former businesses for which TJX has reserved, we have rarely had a claim with respect to assigned leases, and accordingly, we do not expect that such leases will have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. TJX does not generally have sufficient information about these leases to estimate our potential contingent obligations under them, which could be triggered in the event that one or more of the current tenants does not fulfill their obligations related to one or more of these leases. TJX may also be contingently liable on up to nine leases of former TJX businesses which we believe the likelihood of future liability to TJX is remote.

TJX also has contingent obligations in connection with certain assigned or sublet properties that TJX is able to estimate. We estimate that the undiscounted obligations of (i) leases of former operations not included in our reserve for former operations and (ii) properties of our former operations if the subtenants do not fulfill their obligations, are approximately $53.6 million as of January 28, 2017. We believe that most or all of these contingent obligations will not revert to us and, to the extent they do, will be resolved for substantially less due to mitigating factors including our expectation to further sublet.

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Contractual Obligations

TJX is a party to various agreements under which it may be obligated to indemnify the other party with respect to breach of warranty orcertain losses related to such matters asincluding title to assets sold, specified environmental matters or certain income taxes. These obligations are typicallysometimes limited in time andor amount. There are no amounts reflected in our balance sheetsthe Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets with respect to these contingent obligations.

Contingencies:

Legal Contingencies
TJX is subject to certain legal proceedings, lawsuits, disputes and claims that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of ourits business. In addition,
Letters of Credit
TJX is a defendant in several lawsuits filed in federalhad outstanding letters of credit totaling $40 million as of February 3, 2024 and state courts brought$42 million as putative class or collective actions on behalf of various groupsJanuary 28, 2023. Letters of current and former salaried and hourly associates incredit are issued by TJX primarily for the U.S. The lawsuits allege violationspurchase of the Fair Labor Standards Act and of state wage and hour and other labor statutes, including alleged misclassification of positions as exempt from overtime, alleged entitlement to additional wages for alleged off-the-clock work by hourly employees and alleged failure to pay all wages due upon termination. TJX is also a defendant in a consolidated lawsuit filed in federal court brought as a putative class action on behalf of customers relating to TJX’s compare at pricing. The lawsuits are in various procedural stages and seek unspecified monetary damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees.

In connection with ongoing litigation an immaterial amount has been accrued in the accompanying financial statements.

inventory.

Note P.O. Supplemental Cash FlowsFlow Information

TJX’s cash payments for interest and income taxes and non-cash investing and financing activities are as follows:

    Fiscal Year Ended 
In thousands  January 28,
2017
  January 30,
2016
  January 31,
2015
 

Cash paid for:

    

Interest on debt

  $72,619  $64,188  $66,265 

Income taxes

   1,282,172   1,301,122   1,091,128 

Changes in accrued expenses due to:

    

Dividends payable

  $29,195  $20,315  $17,377 

Property additions

   (20,908  33,384   8,254 

Non-cash investing and financing activity:

    

Construction in progress

  $(94,291 $(30,767 $(60,733

Financing lease obligation

   94,291   30,767   60,733 

Note Q.    Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

Presented below is selected quarterly consolidated financial data for fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 which was prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and includes all adjustments necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein on a consistent basis.

In thousands except per share amounts  First
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Fourth
Quarter
 

Fiscal Year Ended January 28, 2017

        

Net sales

  $7,542,356   $7,882,053   $8,291,688   $9,467,647 

Gross earnings(1)

   2,170,213    2,319,092    2,447,815    2,680,870 

Net income

   508,346    562,174    549,786    677,928 

Basic earnings per share

   0.77    0.85    0.84    1.04 

Diluted earnings per share

   0.76    0.84    0.83    1.03 

Fiscal Year Ended January 30, 2016

        

Net sales

  $6,865,637   $7,363,731   $7,753,495   $8,962,075 

Gross earnings(1)

   1,945,396    2,144,540    2,246,596    2,573,883 

Net income

   474,601    549,335    587,256    666,466 

Basic earnings per share

   0.70    0.81    0.88    1.00 

Diluted earnings per share

   0.69    0.80    0.86    0.99 

(1)Gross earnings equal net sales less cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs.

F-34

  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 3,
2024
January 28,
2023
January 29,
2022
 (53 weeks)
Cash paid for:
Interest on debt$80 $86 $139 
Income taxes1,432 1,225 1,119 
Non-cash investing and financing activity:
Dividends payable$37 $34 $(3)
Property additions47 13 97 

F-35