UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM
10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED May 26, 2019

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM              TO             

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR
THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED
MAY 29, 2022
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________
Commission file number:
001-01185

________________
GENERAL MILLS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware41-0274440
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)Identification No.)

Number One General Mills Boulevard
Minneapolis, Minnesota55426
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Delaware
41-0274440
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
Number One General Mills Boulevard
Minneapolis
,
Minnesota
55426
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(763)
764-7600

(Registrant’s telephone number,
including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, $.10 par valueGISNew York Stock Exchange
Floating Rate Notes due 2020GIS20ANew York Stock Exchange
2.100% Notes due 2020GIS20New York Stock Exchange
1.000% Notes due 2023GIS23ANew York Stock Exchange
1.500% Notes due 2027GIS27New York Stock Exchange

Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, $.10 par value
GIS
New York Stock Exchange
1.000% Notes due 2023
GIS23A
New York Stock Exchange
0.125% Notes due 2025
GIS25A
New York Stock Exchange
0.450% Notes due 2026
GIS26
New York Stock Exchange
1.500% Notes due 2027
GIS27
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g)
of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned
issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes
No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant
to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes
No

Indicate
by
check
mark
whether
the
registrant
(1)
has
filed
all
reports
required
to
be
filed
by
Section
13
or
15(d)
of
the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant
was required to file such
reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes
No

Indicate
by
check
mark
whether
the
registrant
has
submitted
electronically
every
Interactive
Data
File
required
to
be
submitted
pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation
S-T
during
the preceding 12
months (or for
such shorter period
that the registrant
was required
to
submit such files).
Yes
No

Indicate
by
check
mark
whether
the
registrant
is
a
large
accelerated
filer,
an
accelerated
filer,
a
non-accelerated
filer,
a
smaller
reporting
company,
or
an
emerging
growth
company.
See
the
definitions
of “large
“large
accelerated
filer,” “accelerated
“accelerated
filer,” “smaller
“smaller
reporting company,” and “emerging
“emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):

  Large accelerated filer ☑Accelerated filer ☐Non-accelerated filer ☐Smaller reporting company ☐

Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company

If
an
emerging
growth
company,
indicate
by
check
mark
if
the
registrant
has
elected
not
to
use
the
extended
transition
period
for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant has
filed a report on
and attestation to its management’s
assessment of the effectiveness
of its
internal control
over financial
reporting under
Section 404(b)
of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
(15 U.S.C.
7262(b)) by
the registered
public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined
in Rule12b-2 of the Act).

Yes
No

Aggregate
market value
of Common
Stock held
bynon-affiliates
of the
registrant, based
on the
closing price
of $43.37 $62.76
per share
as
reported on
the New
York
Stock Exchange
on November 25, 2018 (the
28, 2021
(the last
business day
of the
registrant’s
most recently
completed
second fiscal quarter): $25,879.8 $
37,857.2
million.

Number
of
shares
of
Common
Stock
outstanding
as
of
June 10, 2019: 601,959,611 (excluding 152,653,717
15,
2022:
597,158,440
(excluding
157,454,888
shares
held
in
the
treasury).

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED
BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant’s Proxy
Statement for its 20192022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference
into Part III.


Page

Part I
Item 1
Business
4
Item 1A
Risk Factors
8
Item 1B
Unresolved Staff Comments
14
Item 2
Properties
14
Item 3
Legal Proceedings
15
Item 4
Mine Safety Disclosures
15
Part II
Item 5
Market for Registrant’s CommonEquity, Related StockholderMatters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
15
Item 7
Management’s Discussion and Analysisof Financial Condition and Results of Operations
17
Item 7A
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
40
Item 8
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
42
Item 9
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants onAccounting and Financial Disclosure
91
Item 9A
Controls and Procedures
91
Item 9B
Other Information
91
Part III
Item 10
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
92
Item 11
Executive Compensation
92
Item 12
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Managementand Related Stockholder Matters
92
Item 13
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,and Director Independence
92
Item 14
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
92
Part IV
Item 15
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
92
Item 16
Form 10-K Summary
95
Signatures
96
4
PART
I

ITEM 1 - Business

COMPANY OVERVIEW
For more than
150 years, General
Mills has been making
food the world
loves. We
are a leading
global manufacturer and
marketer of
branded consumer
foods with more
than 100 brands
in 100 countries
across six continents.
In addition to
our consolidated operations,
we have 50 percent interests in
two strategic joint ventures that manufacture
and market food products sold in more
than 120 countries
worldwide.
We
manage and
review the
financial results
of our
business under
four operating
segments: North
America Retail;
International; Pet;
and
North
America
Foodservice.
See
Management’s
Discussion
and
Analysis
of
Financial
Condition
and
Results
of
Operations
(MD&A) in Item 7 of this report for a description of our segments.
We offer
a variety of human and pet food products that provide great
taste, nutrition, convenience, and value for consumers around
the
world. Our business is focused on the following large, global categories:
snacks, including grain, fruit and savory snacks, nutrition bars, and
frozen hot snacks;
ready-to-eat cereal;
convenient meals, including meal kits, ethnic meals, pizza, soup, side dish mixes,
frozen breakfast, and frozen entrees;
wholesome natural pet food;
refrigerated and frozen dough;
baking mixes and ingredients;
yogurt; and
super-premium ice cream.
Our Cereal Partners Worldwide
(CPW) joint venture with Nestlé
S.A. (Nestlé) competes in the
ready-to-eat cereal category in markets
outside North
America, and
our Häagen-Dazs
Japan, Inc.
(HDJ) joint
venture
competes in
the super-premium
ice cream
category
in
Japan. For net sales contributed
by each class of similar
products, please see Note 17
to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in Item
8 of this report.
The terms
“General Mills,”
“Company,”
“registrant,” “we,”
“us,” and
“our” mean
General Mills, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in 1928. The terms “General Mills,” “Company,” “registrant,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean General Mills, Inc.
and all
subsidiaries included
in
the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report unless the context
indicates otherwise.

Certain terms used throughout this report are defined in a glossary in Item 8 of
this report.

COMPANY OVERVIEW

We

Customers
Our
primary
customers
are a leading global manufacturer
grocery
stores,
mass
merchandisers,
membership
stores,
natural
food
chains,
drug,
dollar
and marketer of branded consumer foods sold through retail stores. We also are a leading supplier of branded and unbranded food products to the North American foodservice and commercial baking industries. Following our acquisition of Blue Buffalo Pet Products, Inc. (Blue Buffalo) in fiscal 2018, we are also a leading manufacturer and marketer in the wholesome natural pet food category. We manufacture our products in 13 countries and market them in more than 100 countries. In addition to our consolidated operations, we have 50 percent interests in two strategic joint ventures that manufacture and market food products sold in more than 130 countries worldwide.

We continue to pursue our Consumer First strategy and execute against our global growth framework: 1) competing effectively on all brands and across all geographies through strong innovation, effective consumer marketing, and excellentin-store execution; 2) accelerating growth on our four differential growth platforms, which areHäagen-Dazs ice cream, snack bars,Old El Paso Mexican food, and our portfolio of natural and organic food brands; and 3) reshaping our portfolio through growth-enhancing acquisitions and divestitures. We believe executing against this growth framework should result in long-term value creation for our shareholders.

As part of our portfolio shaping strategy, in fiscal 2018, we acquired Blue Buffalo for an aggregate purchase price of $8.0 billion. We financed the transaction with a combination of $6.0 billion in debt, $1.0 billion in equity, and cash on hand. The consolidated results of Blue Buffalo are reported as our Pet operating segment on aone-month lag. In fiscal 2018, our Consolidated Statements of Earnings did not include Pet operating segment results. For further information on the acquisition of Blue Buffalo, please see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

We manage and review the financial results of our business under five operating segments: North America Retail; Convenience Stores & Foodservice; Europe & Australia; Asia & Latin America; and Pet. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) in Item 7 of this report for a description of our segments.

We offer a variety of food products that provide great taste, nutrition, convenience, and value for consumers around the world. Our business is focused on the following large, global categories:

snacks, including grain, fruit and savory snacks, nutrition bars, and frozen hot snacks;

discount

ready-to-eat cereal;

convenient meals, including meal kits, ethnic meals, pizza, soup, side dish mixes, frozen breakfast, and frozen entrees;

yogurt;

pet food;

super-premium ice cream;

baking mixes and ingredients; and

refrigerated and frozen dough.

Our Cereal Partners Worldwide (CPW) joint venture with Nestlé S.A. (Nestlé) competes in theready-to-eat cereal category in markets outside North America, and ourHäagen-Dazs Japan, Inc. (HDJ) joint venture competes in the super-premium ice cream category in Japan. For net sales contributed by each class of similar products, please see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

Customers.Our primary customers are grocery stores, mass merchandisers, membership stores, natural food chains, drug, dollar and discount chains,e-commerce

retailers, commercial
and noncommercial
foodservice distributors
and operators,
restaurants, convenience
stores,
and
pet
specialty
stores.
We
generally
sell
to
these
customers
through
our
direct
sales
force.
We
use
broker
and
distribution
arrangements for certain products and to serve certain types
of customers.customers and certain markets. For further
information on our customer
credit
and
product
return practices,
please
refer
to Note
2
to the
Consolidated
Financial Statements
in
Item 8
of this
report.
During
fiscal 2019,2022, Walmart
Inc. and its affiliates (Walmart)
accounted for 20 percent of our consolidated
net sales and 3128 percent of net sales
of our
North America
Retail segment.
No other
customer accounted
for 10
percent or
more of
our consolidated
net sales.
For further
information on significant customers, please refer to Note 78 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

Competition.

Competition
The packaged foods
human
and
pet
food
categories
are
highly
competitive,
with
numerous
manufacturers
of
varying
sizes in
the
United
States and
throughout the
world. The categories
in which
we participate
also are
very competitive.
Our principal
competitors in
these categories
are manufacturers, as
well as retailers with
their own branded
products. Competitors market
and sell their products
throughbrick-and-mortar brick-and-
mortar stores
ande-commerce.
All of our
principal competitors
have substantial
financial, marketing,
and other
resources. Competition
in
our
product
categories
is
based
on
product
innovation,
product
quality,
price,
brand
recognition
and
loyalty,
effectiveness
of
marketing,
promotional
activity,
convenient
ordering
and
delivery
to
the consumer,
and the
ability
to
identify
and
satisfy
consumer
preferences.
Our
principal
strategies
for
competing
in
each
of
our
segments
include
unique
consumer
insights,
effective
customer
relationships, superior
product categories is based on quality,
innovative advertising,
product promotion,
product innovation product quality, price, brand recognition and loyalty, effectiveness of marketing, promotional activity, convenient ordering and delivery to the consumer, and the ability to identify and satisfy consumer preferences. Our principal strategies for competing in each of our segments include unique consumer insights, effective customer relationships, superior product quality, innovative advertising, product promotion, product innovation
aligned with consumers’ consumers
needs,
an efficient
supply chain, and
price. In most
product categories, we
compete not only
with other widely
advertised, branded
products,
but also
with regional
brands and
with generic
and private
label products
that are
generally sold
at lower
prices. Internationally,
we
compete with both multi-national and local manufacturers, and each
country includes a unique group of competitors.

5
Raw materials, ingredients, and packaging.packaging
The
principal
raw
materials that
we
use
are grains (wheat,
(wheat, oats,
and
corn),
dairy
products,
sugar,
fruits, vegetable
oils, meats,
nuts,
vegetables,
and
other
agricultural
products.
We
also
use
substantial
quantities
of
carton
board,
corrugated,
plastic,
and
metal
packaging
materials,
operating
supplies,
and
energy.
Most
of
these
inputs
for
our
domestic
and
Canadian
operations
are
purchased
from suppliers
in the
United States. In
our other
international operations,
inputs that
are not locally
available in
adequate supply
may
be imported
from other
countries. The
cost of
these inputs
may fluctuate
widely due
to external
conditions such
as weather,
climate
change,
product
scarcity,
limited
sources
of
supply,
commodity
market
fluctuations,
currency
fluctuations,
trade
tariffs,
pandemics
(including the
COVID-19 pandemic),
war, and
changes in
governmental agricultural
and energy
policies and
regulations. We have some long-term fixed price contracts, but the majority of our inputs are purchased on the open market. We
believe
that we
will be
able to
obtain an
adequate supply
of needed
inputs. Occasionally
and where
possible, we
make advance
purchases of
items
significant
to our
business in
order
to ensure
continuity
of operations.
Our objective
is to
procure
materials
meeting
both our
quality standards
and our
production
needs at
price levels
that allow
a targeted
profit margin.
Since these
inputs generally
represent
the largest
variable cost in
manufacturing our products,
to the extent
possible, we often
manage the risk
associated with adverse
price
movements for some inputs using a variety of risk
management strategies. We also
have a grain merchandising operation that provides

us efficient access

to, and more informed
knowledge of, various
commodity markets, principally
wheat and oats. This
operation holds
physical inventories
that are
carried at net
realizable value
and uses
derivatives to
manage its net
inventory position
and minimize
its
market exposures.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Our research and development resources are focused on new product development, product improvement, process design and improvement, packaging, and exploratory research in new business and technology areas. Research and development expenditures were $222 million in fiscal 2019 and $219 million in fiscal 2018.

TRADEMARKS AND PATENTS

Our
products
are
marketed
under
a
variety
of
valuable
trademarks.
Some
of
the
more
important
trademarks
used
in
our
global
operations (set
(set
forth
in
italics
in
this
report)
include
Annie’s
,
Betty
Crocker
,
Bisquick
,
Blue
Buffalo
,BLUE
Blue
Basics
,BLUE
Blue
Freedom
,BLUE Wilderness
Bugles
,Bugles
Cascadian
Farm
,CascadianFarm
Cheerios
,Cheerios
Chex
,Chex,
Cinnamon Toast
Crunch
,
Cocoa Puffs
,
Cookie Crisp
,
EPIC
,
Fiber One
,
Food Should Taste
Good
,
Fruit
by
the
Foot
,
Fruit
Gushers
,
Fruit
Roll-Ups
,Gardetto’s
Gardetto's
,Go-Gurt
Gold
Medal
,Gold Medal
Golden
Grahams
,Golden Grahams,
Häagen-Dazs
,Helpers
Kitano
,Jeno’s
Kix
,Jus-Rol,Kitano,Kix,
Lärabar
,
Latina
,Liberté
Lucky
Charms
,Lucky Charms,
Muir Glen
,
Nature
Valley
,
Nudges,
Oatmeal
Crisp
,
Old
El
Paso
,
Pillsbury
,
Progresso
,
Raisin
Nut
Bran
,
Total
,
Top
Chews
Naturals,
Totino’s
,
Trix
,
True
Chews,
Wanchai
Ferry
,
Wheaties
,
Wilderness
,
and
Yoki, andYoplait
.
We
protect
these
marks as
appropriate through
registrations in
the United
States and
other jurisdictions.
Depending on
the jurisdiction,
trademarks are
generally valid
as long
as they
are in
use or
their registrations
are properly
maintained and
they have
not been
found to have
become
generic. Registrations of trademarks can also generally be renewed indefinitely
for as long as the trademarks are in use.

Some
of
our
products
are
marketed
under
or
in
combination
with
trademarks
that
have
been
licensed
from
others
for
both
long-
standing
products
(e.g.,
Reese’s
Puffs
for
cereal,
Green
Giant
for vegetables
in combination with trademarks that have been licensed from otherscertain
countries, and
Yoplait
and related
brands for both long-standing
fresh dairy
in the
United States
and Canada),
and shorter
term promotional
products (e.g.,Reese’s Puffs for cereal,Green Giantfor vegetables in certain countries, andCinnabon for refrigerated dough, frozen pastries, and baking products) and shorter term promotional products (e.g.,
fruit snacks
sold under
various third
party
equities).

Our cereal
trademarks
are licensed
to CPW
and
may be
used in
association
with the
Nestlé
trademark.
Nestlé licenses
certain
of its
trademarks
to
CPW,
including
the
Nestlé
and
Uncle
Toby’s
trademarks.
The
Häagen-Dazs
trademark
is
licensed
royalty-free
and
exclusively
to
Nestlé
and
authorized
sublicensees
for
ice
cream
and
other
frozen dessert
products
in
the
United
States and
Canada.
The
Häagen-Dazs
trademark is licensed royalty-free and exclusively to Nestlé for ice cream and other frozen dessert products in the United States and Canada. TheHäagen-Dazs trademark is
also licensed
to HDJ. HDJ
in Japan.
The
Pillsbury
brand and
the
Pillsbury Doughboy
character are
subject
to an exclusive, royalty-free
license that was granted to
a third party and its successors
in the dessert mix and
baking mix categories in
the United States and under limited circumstances in Canada and Mexico.

TheYoplait trademark

We
continue
our
focus
on
developing
and other related trademarks are owned by Yoplait Marques SNC, an entity in
marketing
innovative,
proprietary
products,
many
of
which we own a 50 percent interest. These marks are licensed exclusively to Yoplait SAS, an entity in which we own a 51 percent interest. Yoplait SAS licenses these trademarks to its franchisees. TheLibertétrademark and other related trademarks are owned by Liberté Marques Sàrl, an entity in which we own a 50 percent interest.

We continue our focus on developing and marketing innovative,

use
proprietary products, many of which use proprietary
expertise,
recipes and formulations. We
consider the collective rights under our various patents, which
expire from time to time, a valuable asset,
but we do not believe that our businesses are materially dependent upon any
single patent or group of related patents.

SEASONALITY

In
general,
demand
for
our
products
is
evenly
balanced
throughout
the
year.
However,
within
our
North
America
Retail
segment
demand
for
refrigerated
dough,
frozen
baked
goods,
and
baking
products
is
stronger
in
the
fourth
calendar
quarter.
Demand
for
Progresso
soup is higher
during the
fall and winter
months. Internationally, within

Within

our Europe & Australia and Asia & Latin America segments,International

segment, demand
for
Häagen-Dazs
ice cream is
higher during
the summer
months and
demand for
baking mix and dough products
increases during
winter months.
Due to
the offsetting
impact of
these
demand
trends,
as well
as the
different
seasons
in
the
northern
and
southern
hemispheres,
our international segments’
International
segment’s
net
sales are
generally evenly balanced throughout the year.

BACKLOG

Orders are generally filled within a few days of receipt and are subject to cancellation at any time prior to shipment. The backlog of any unfilled orders as of May 26, 2019, was not material.

WORKING CAPITAL

A description of our working capital is included in the Liquidity section of MD&A in Item 7 of this report. Our product return practices are described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

EMPLOYEES

As of May 26, 2019, we had approximately 40,000 full- and part-time employees.

QUALITY AND SAFETY REGULATION

The
manufacture
and
sale
of
human
and
pet
food
products
is
highly
regulated.
In
the
United
States,
our
activities
are
subject
to
regulation by
various federal
government agencies,
including the
Food and
Drug Administration,
Department of
Agriculture, Federal
Trade
Commission,
Department
of
Commerce,
Occupational
Safety
and
Health
Administration,
and
Environmental
Protection
Agency,
as
well
as
various
federal,
state,
and
local
agencies
relating
to
the
production,
packaging,
labelling,
marketing,
storage,
6
distribution, quality,
and salesafety of consumer food
and pet food products is highly regulated. In and
the United States,health and safety
of our activities are subject to regulation by various federal government agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration, Department of Agriculture, Federal Trade Commission, Department of Commerce, and Environmental Protection Agency, as well as various state and local agencies. employees.
Our business is also
regulated by
similar agencies outside of the United States.

ENVIRONMENTAL
MATTERS

As
of
May 26, 2019,
29,
2022,
we
were
involved
with
two active cleanup sites
response
actions
associated
with
the
alleged
or
threatened
release
of
hazardous
substances or wastes located in Minneapolis, Minnesota and Moonachie,
New Jersey.

Our
operations
are
subject
to
the
Clean
Air
Act,
Clean
Water
Act,
Resource
Conservation
and
Recovery
Act,
Comprehensive
Environmental
Response,
Compensation,
and
Liability
Act,
and
the
Federal
Insecticide,
Fungicide,
and
Rodenticide
Act,
and
all
similar state, local, and foreign environmental laws and regulations applicable
to the jurisdictions in which we operate.

Based on current
facts and circumstances,
we believe that
neither the
results of our
environmental proceedings
nor our compliance
in
general
with
environmental
laws
or
regulations
will
have
a
material
adverse
effect
upon
our
capital
expenditures,
earnings,
or
competitive position.
HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
Recruiting, developing, engaging, and protecting our
workforce is critical to executing our strategy and achieving
business success. As
of
May
29,
2022,
we
had
approximately
32,500
employees
around
the
globe,
with
approximately
15,000
in
the
U.S.
and
approximately 17,500
located in generalour
markets outside
of the U.S.
Our workforce
is divided
between approximately
12,500 employees
dedicated to the production of our various products and approximately
20,000 non-production employees.
The
efficient
production
of
high-quality
products
and
successful
execution
of
our
strategy
requires
a
talented,
skilled,
and
engaged
team of employees. We
work to equip our employees with environmental laws
critical skills and expand their contributions
over time by providing a range
of training and career
development opportunities, including
hands-on experiences via
challenging work assignments and
job rotations,
coaching
and mentoring
opportunities, and
training programs.
To
foster employee
engagement and
commitment, we
follow a
robust
process
to
listen
to
employees,
take
action,
and
measure
our
progress
with
on-going
employee
conversations,
transparent
communications, and employee engagement surveys.
We
believe that
fostering a culture
of inclusion and
belonging strengthens
our ability to
recruit talent and
allows all of
our employees
to thrive
and succeed.
We
actively cultivate
a culture
that acknowledges,
respects, and
values all
dimensions of
diversity –
including
gender, race,
sexual orientation, ability,
backgrounds, and
beliefs. Ensuring
diversity of input
and perspectives
is core to
our business
strategy,
and
we
are
committed
to
recruiting,
retaining,
developing,
and
advancing
a
workforce
that
reflects
the
diversity
of
the
consumers we
serve. This
commitment starts
with our
company leadership
where women
represent approximately
42 percent
of our
officer
and
director
population,
and
approximately
19
percent
of
our
officers
and
directors
are
racially
or
ethnically
diverse.
We
embed
our culture of inclusion and belonging
into our day-to-day ways of working
through a number of programs to foster
discussion,
build empathy, and
increase understanding.
We
are
committed
to
maintaining
a
safe
and
secure
workplace
for
our
employees.
We
set
specific
safety
standards
to
identify
and
manage critical risks.
We
use global safety
management systems and
employee training to
ensure consistent implementation
of safety
protocols and
accurate measurement
and tracking of
incidents. To
provide a safe
and secure working
environment for our
employees,
we prohibit workplace
discrimination, and
we do not
tolerate abusive conduct
or regulations will have a material adverse effect upon harassment. Our
attention to the
health and safety
of
our capital expenditures, earnings, or competitive position.

workforce extends to the workers and communities in our supply chain.

We believe that respect
for human rights is fundamental to
our strategy and to our commitment to ethical business conduct.
INFORMATION ABOUT
OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The section below provides information regarding our executive officers
as of June 27, 2019:

Richard C. Allendorf29, 2022.

Jodi
Benson
,
age 58,
57,
is
Chief
Innovation,
Technology
and
Quality
Officer.
Ms.
Benson
joined
General Counsel and Secretary. Mr. Allendorf joined General
Mills
in
2001
from
The
Pillsbury Company. He was promoted to Vice President, Deputy General Counsel in 2010, first overseeing the legal affairs of the U.S. Retail segment and Consumer Food Sales and then, in 2012, overseeing the legal affairs of the International segment and Global Ethics and Compliance. He was named to his present position in February 2015. Prior to joining General Mills, he practiced law with the Shearman and Sterling and Mackall, Crounse and Moore law firms. He was in finance with General Electric prior to his legal career.

Jodi Benson, age 54, is Chief Innovation, Technology and Quality Officer. Ms. Benson joined General Mills in 2001 from The Pillsbury Company. She held a

variety of positions
before becoming the
leader of our
One Global Dairy
Platform from 2011
to March 2016.
She
was
named
Vice
President
for
our
International
business
segment
from
2016
to
2017,
and
Vice
President
of
the
Global
Innovation,
Technology,
and Quality
Capabilities
Group
from
2017 to
July 201
8.
She was
named Vice President for our International business segment from April 2016 to March 2017, and Vice President of the Global Innovation, Technology, and Quality Capabilities Group from April 2017 to July 2018. She was named
to her
current
position
in August
2018.

William W. Bishop, Jr., age 48, is Group President, Pet. Mr. Bishop joined General Mills from Blue Buffalo in April 2018. Prior to joining General Mills, Mr. Bishop served as Chief Executive Officer of Blue Buffalo since January 2017. From 2003 until January 2017, Mr. Bishop served as Chief Operating Officer of Blue Buffalo and was named President in 2012. Heco-founded Blue Buffalo in 2002. He was named to his present position in April 2018.

Kofi A. Bruce
, age 49,52, is Vice President, Controller.Chief Financial
Officer. Mr.
Bruce joined General Mills in 2009 as
Vice President,
Treasurer after serving
in
a
variety
of
senior
management
positions
with
Ecolab
and
Ford
Motor
Company.
He
served
as
Treasurer
until
2010
when
he
was
named Vice
President, Finance for
Yoplait.
Mr. Bruce
reassumed his role
as Vice
President, Treasurer
from 2012 until July
2014 when
he
was named
Vice
President, Finance
for Convenience
Stores &
Foodservice. He served in that role until he
was named to his present position
Vice
President, Controller
in August 2017.

John R. Church,age 53, is Chief Supply Chain Officer and Global Business Solutions Officer. Mr. Church joined General Mills in 1988 as a Product Developer in the Big G cereals division and held various positions before becoming 2017,

Vice
President, Engineering in 2003. In 2005, his role was expanded to include development of the Company’s strategy for the global sourcing of raw materials and manufacturing capabilities. He was named Vice President, Supply ChainFinancial Operations in 2007, Senior Vice President, Supply Chain in 2008, Executive Vice President, Supply Chain in 2013,September 2019, and to his present position
in June 2017.

Jeffrey L. HarmeningFebruary 2020.

7
Paul J. Gallagher
,
age 52,
54, is Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Supply Chain Officer.
Mr. Harmening
Gallagher joined General
Mills in 1994 April
2019 as Vice
President, North
America Supply Chain from Diageo plc. He began
his career at Diageo where he spent 25 years serving in a variety
of leadership roles
in manufacturing,
procurement, planning,
customer service,
and served in various marketing roles in the Betty Crocker, Yoplait, and Big G cereal divisions.engineering
before becoming
President, North
America Supply
from
2013 to March 2019. He was named Vice President, Marketing for CPWto his current position in 2003 July 2021.
Jeffrey L.
Harmening
, age
55, is
Chairman of
the Board
and Vice President of the Big G cereal division Chief
Executive Officer.
Mr.
Harmening joined
General Mills
in 1994
and
served
in
various
marketing
roles
in
the
Betty
Crocker,
Yoplait,
and
Big
G
cereal
divisions.
He
was
named
Vice
President,
Marketing
for
CPW
in
2003
and
Vice
President
of
the
Big
G
cereal
division
in
2007.
In
2011,
he
was
promoted
to
Senior
Vice
President
for
the
Big
G
cereal
division.
Mr.
Harmening
was
appointed
Senior
Vice
President,
Chief
Executive
Officer
of
CPW
in
2012. Mr.
Harmening returned from CPW
in 2014 and was
named Executive Vice
President, Chief Operating Officer,
U.S. Retail. He
became
President,
Chief
Operating
Officer
in July 2016.
He
was named
Chief
Executive
Officer
in June
2017
and
Chairman
of the
Board
in
January 2018. Mr. Harmening
is a director of The Toro
Company.

Donal L. Mulligan

Dana
M.
McNabb
,
age
46,
is
Chief
Strategy
&
Growth
Officer.
Ms.
McNabb
joined
General
Mills
in
1999
and
held
a
variety
of
marketing roles
in Cereal,
Snacks, Meals,
and New
Products before
becoming Vice
President, Marketing
for CPW
in 2011
and Vice
President, Marketing
for the Circle
of Champions
Business Unit
in 2015. She
became President,
U.S. Cereal
Operating Unit
in 2016,
Group President, Europe & Australia in January 2020, and was named to her present
position in July 2021.
Jaime
Montemayor
,
age
58,
is
Chief
Digital
and
Technology
Officer.
He
spent
21
years
at
PepsiCo,
Inc.,
serving
in
roles
of
increasing
responsibility,
including
most
recently
as
Senior
Vice
President
and
Chief
Information
Officer
of
PepsiCo’s
Americas
Foods segment
from 2013
to 2015, and
Senior Vice
President and
Chief Information
Officer,
Digital Innovation,
Data and Analytics,
PepsiCo from
2015 to
2016. Mr.
Montemayor served
as Chief
Technology
Officer of
7-Eleven Inc.
in 2017.
He assumed
his current
role in February 2020 after founding and operating a digital technology
consulting company from 2017 until January 2020.
Jon J. Nudi
, age 58, 52,
is Chief Financial Officer.Group President,
North America
Retail. Mr. Mulligan
Nudi joined
General Mills in 2001 from The Pillsbury Company. He served as Vice President, Financial Operations for our International division until 2004, when he was named Vice President, Financial Operations for Operations and Technology. Mr. Mulligan was appointed Treasurer in 2006 and Senior Vice President, Financial Operations in 2007. He was elected to his present position in 2007. From 1987 to 1998, he held several international positions at PepsiCo, Inc. and YUM! Brands, Inc. Mr. Mulligan is a director of Tennant Company.

Jon J. Nudi, age 49, is Group President, North America Retail. Mr. Nudi joined General Mills in

1993 as
a Sales Representative
and
held a
variety of
roles in
Consumer Foods
Sales. In
2005, he
moved into
marketing roles
in the
Meals division
and was
elected Vice
President
in
2007.
Mr.
Nudi
was
named
Vice
President;
President,
Snacks,
in
2010,
Senior
Vice
President,
President,
Europe/Australasia in 2014, and Senior Vice
President; President, U.S. Retail in September 2016. He was named to his present position in January 2017.

Shawn
P.
O’Grady
,
age 55,
58,
is
Group
President, Convenience Stores & Foodservice
North
America
Foodservice.
Mr.
O’Grady
joined
General
Mills
in
1990
and Chief Revenue Development Officer. Mr. O’Grady joined General Mills
held
several
marketing
roles
in 1990
the
Snacks,
Meals,
and
Big
G
cereal
divisions.
He
was
promoted
to
Vice
President
in
1998
and
held several marketing roles in the Snacks, Meals, and Big G cereal divisions. He was promoted to Vice President in 1998 and held
marketing positions in the
Betty Crocker and Pillsbury USA
divisions. In 2004, he moved into
Consumer Foods Sales, becoming
Vice

President, President, U.S. Retail Sales

in 2007, Senior Vice
President, President, Consumer Foods
Sales Division in 2010, and Senior Vice
President,
President,
Sales &
Channel
Development
in 2012.
2012,
and
Group
President,
Convenience
Stores
&
Foodservice
in
2017.
He
was named to his current position in January 2017.

Ivan Pollard, December 2021.

Mark A. Pallot,
age 56, 49,
is GlobalVice
President, Chief Marketing
Accounting Officer.
Mr. Pollard assumed his current role in July 2017 when he
Pallot joined General Mills from The Coca-Cola Company. At Coca-Cola, from 2011 to 2014, Mr. Pollard served as Vice President, Global Connections until he was promoted to Senior Vice President, Strategic Marketing, a role he held until June 2017. Prior to joining The Coca-Cola Company, Mr. Pollard was a global partner at Naked Communications, a connections planning company. His prior communications planning experience included work at the BMP, DDP Needham, and Wieden+Kennedy advertising agencies.

Bethany Quam, age 48, is Group President, Europe & Australia. Ms. Quam joined

General Mills in 1993
2007 and
served as
Director,
Financial
Reporting
until
2017,
when
he was
named
Vice
President,
Assistant
Controller.
He
was elected
to
his
present
position
in
February
2020.
Prior
to
joining
General
Mills,
Mr.
Pallot
held
accounting
and
financial
reporting
positions
at
Residential
Capital,
LLC, Metris, Inc., CIT Group Inc., and Ernst & Young,
LLP.
Bethany
Quam
,
age
51,
is
Group
President,
Pet.
Ms.
Quam
joined
General
Mills
in
1993
and
held
a
variety
of
positions
before
becoming
Vice
President,
Strategic
Planning
in
2007.
She
was
promoted
to
Vice
President,
Field
Sales,
Channels
in
2012,
Vice
President; President,
Convenience Stores
& Foodservice
in 2014,
and Senior
Vice
President; President,
Europe &
Australia in
2016,
and Group President; Europe & Australia in August 2016.2017. She was named
to her current position in January 2017.

October 2019.

Sean
Walker
,
age 53,
56,
is
Group
President,
International.
Mr.
Walker
joined
General
Mills
in
1989
and
held
a
variety
of
positions
before becoming
Vice
President, President
of Latin
America in
2009. He
was named
Senior Vice
President, President
Latin America
in 2012,
Senior Vice
President, Corporate
Strategy
in 2016,
and Group
President,
Asia & Latin America. Mr. Walker joined General Mills in 1989 and held a variety of positions before becoming Vice President, President of
Latin America
in 2009. February
2019.
He was
named Senior Vice President, President Latin America in 2012 and Senior Vice President, Corporate Strategy in September 2016. He was named
to his current position in February 2019.

Jacqueline Williams-RollJuly 2021.

Karen Wilson
Thissen
, age 50,
55, is Chief Human Resources Officer. 
General Counsel
and Secretary.
Ms. Williams-RollWilson
Thissen joined
General Mills
in June
2022.
Prior to
joining
General
Mills, she
spent
17 years
at Ameriprise
Financial,
Inc.,
serving in
roles of
increasing
responsibility,
including
most
recently as Executive Vice
President and General Counsel
from 2017 to June
2022, and Executive Vice
President and Deputy General
Counsel from
2014 to
2017.
Before
joining Ameriprise
Financial,
Inc., she
was a
partner at
the law
firm of
Faegre &
Benson LLP
(now Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP).
Jacqueline
Williams-Roll
,
age
53,
is
Chief
Human
Resources
Officer.
Ms.
Williams-Roll
joined
General
Mills
in
1995.
She
held
human resources
leadership roles
in Supply
Chain, Finance,
Marketing, and
Organization Effectiveness,
and she
also worked
a large
part of her career
on businesses outside of the
United States. She was
named Vice
President, Human Resources,
International in 2010,
8
and then
promoted to
Senior Vice
President, Human
Resources Operations
in 2013.
She was
named to
her present
position in September
2014.
Prior to joining General Mills, she held sales and management roles with Jenny
Craig International.

WEBSITE ACCESS

Our
website
is www.GeneralMills.com.We
https://www.generalmills.com.
We
make
available,
free
of
charge
in
the “Investors”
“Investors”
portion
of
this
website,
annual
reports
on
Form
10-K,
quarterly
reports
on
Form
10-Q,
current
reports
on
Form
8-K,
and
amendments
to
those
reports
filed
or
furnished pursuant to Section 13(a)
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (1934 Act) as soon
as reasonably practicable after
we
electronically
file
such
material
with,
or
furnish
it
to,
the
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
(SEC).
All
such
filings
are
available
on the
SEC’s
website
at https://www.sec.gov.
Reports
of beneficial
ownership filed
pursuant
to Section
16(a) of
the 1934
Act are also available on our website.

ITEM 1A - Risk Factors

Our
business
is
subject
to
various
risks
and
uncertainties.
Any
of
the
risks
described
below
could
materially,
adversely
affect
our
business, is subject to various risksfinancial condition, and uncertainties. Anyresults of operations.
Business and Industry Risks
Global health developments and economic
uncertainty resulting from the risks described below
COVID-19 pandemic could materially
and adversely
affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

The categories in which we participate are very competitive,public
health crisis
caused by
the COVID-19
pandemic and if we are not able
the measures
being taken
by governments,
businesses, including
us,
and
the
public
at
large
to compete effectively,
limit COVID-19’s
spread
have
had,
and
may
continue
to
have,
certain
negative
impacts
on our
business,
financial condition, and results of operations including, without limitation,
the following:
We
have experienced,
and may
continue to
experience, a
decrease in
sales of
certain of
our products
in markets
around the
world that
have been
affected by
the COVID-19
pandemic. In
particular,
sales of
our products
in the
away-from-home food
outlets across all our major markets have been
negatively affected by reduced consumer traffic
resulting from shelter-in-place
regulations
or
recommendations
and
closings
of
restaurants,
schools
and
cafeterias.
If
the COVID-19
pandemic
persists or
intensifies, its negative impacts
on our sales, particularly
in away-from-home food
outlets, could be more
prolonged and may
become more severe.
Deteriorating economic and political conditions
in our major markets affected
by the COVID-19 pandemic, such
as increased
unemployment,
decreases
in
disposable
income,
declines
in
consumer
confidence,
or
economic
slowdowns
or
recessions,
could cause a decrease in demand for our products.
We
have
experienced
minor
temporary
workforce
disruptions
in
our
supply
chain
as
a
result
of
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Illness,
travel
restrictions,
absenteeism,
or
other
workforce
disruptions
could
negatively
affect
our
supply
chain,
manufacturing, distribution,
or other
business processes.
We
may face
additional production
disruptions in
the future, which
may place constraints on our ability to produce products in a timely manner
or may increase our costs.
Changes
and
volatility
in
consumer
purchasing
and
consumption
patterns
may
increase
demand
for
our
products
in
one
quarter, resulting
in decreased consumer demand for our
products in subsequent quarters. Short
term or sustained increases in
consumer demand at our retail customers may exceed our production capacity
or otherwise strain our supply chain.
The
failure
of
third
parties
on
which
we
rely,
including
those
third
parties
who
supply
our
ingredients,
packaging,
capital
equipment
and
other
necessary
operating
materials,
contract
manufacturers,
commercial
transport,
distributors,
contractors,
commercial banks,
and external
business partners,
to meet their
obligations to
us, or significant
disruptions in
their ability to
do so, may negatively impact our operations.
Significant changes in
the political conditions
in markets in which
we manufacture, sell,
or distribute our products
(including
quarantines,
import/export restrictions,
price controls,
governmental or
regulatory actions,
closures or
other restrictions
that
limit
or
close
our
operating
and
manufacturing
facilities,
restrict
our
employees’
ability
to
travel
or
perform
necessary
business functions, or otherwise prevent our third-party partners,
suppliers, or customers from sufficiently staffing
operations,
including
operations
necessary
for
the
production,
distribution,
and
sale
of
our
products)
could
adversely
impact
our
operations and results.
Actions we have
taken or may
take, or decisions
we have made
or may make,
as a consequence
of the COVID-19
pandemic
may result in investigations, legal claims or litigation against us.
The
categories
in
which
we
participate
are
very
competitive,
and
if
we
are
not
able
to
compete
effectively,
our
results
of
operations could be adversely
affected.

The consumer
human
and
pet
food
categories
in
which
we
participate
are
very
competitive.
Our principal
competitors
in
these
categories
are
manufacturers,
as
well
as
retailers
with
their
own
branded
and
private
label
products.
Competitors
market
and
sell
their
products
through
brick-and-mortar
stores
and
e-commerce.
All
of
our
principal
competitors
have
substantial
financial,
marketing,
and
other
9
resources.
In
most
product
categories,
we
compete
not
only
with
other
widely
advertised
branded
products,
but
also
with
regional
brands
and
with
generic
and
private
label
products
that
are generally
sold
at
lower prices.
Competition
in
our
product
categories
is
based on
product
innovation, product
quality,
price,
brand recognition
and loyalty,
effectiveness
of marketing,
promotional
activity,
convenient
ordering
and
delivery
to
the
consumer,
and
the
ability
to
identify
and
satisfy
consumer
preferences.
If
our
large
competitors
were
to
seek
an
advantage
through
pricing
or
promotional
changes,
we
could
choose
to
do
the
same,
which
could
adversely affect
our margins
and profitability.
If we
did not
do the
same, our
revenues and
market share
could be
adversely affected.
Our market share
and revenue growth
could also be
adversely impacted if
we are not
successful in these categories introducing
innovative products in
response
to
changing
consumer
demands
or by
new product
introductions
of our
competitors.
If
we
are manufacturers, as well as retailers with their own branded unable
to build
and
sustain
brand
equity
by
offering
recognizably
superior
product
quality,
we
may
be
unable
to
maintain
premium
pricing
over
generic
and
private label products. Competitors market and sell their products throughbrick-and-mortar stores ande-commerce. All of our principal competitors have substantial financial, marketing, and other resources. In most product categories, we compete not only with other widely advertised branded products, but also with regional brands and with generic and private label products that are generally sold at lower prices. Competition in our product categories is based on

product innovation, product quality, price, brand recognition and loyalty, effectiveness of marketing, promotional activity, convenient ordering and delivery to the consumer, and the ability to identify and satisfy consumer preferences. If our large competitors were to seek an advantage through pricing or promotional changes, we could choose to do the same, which could adversely affect our margins and profitability. If we did not do the same, our revenues and market share could be adversely affected. Our market share and revenue growth could also be adversely impacted if we are not successful in introducing innovative products in response to changing consumer demands or by new product introductions of our competitors. If we are unable to build and sustain brand equity by offering recognizably superior product quality, we may be unable to maintain premium pricing over generic and private label products.

We may be unable to maintain our profit
margins in the face of a consolidating retail environment.

There has
been significant
consolidation in
the grocery industry,
resulting in
customers with increased
purchasing power.
In addition,
large
retail
customers
may
seek
to
use
their
position
to
improve
their
profitability
through
improved
efficiency,
lower
pricing,
increased
reliance
on
their
own
brand
name
products,
increased
emphasis
on
generic
and
other
economy
brands,
and
increased
promotional
programs.
If we
are
unable
to use their position to improve their profitability through improved efficiency, lower pricing, increased reliance on their own brand name products, increased emphasis on generic and other economy brands, and increased promotional programs. If we are unable to use
our
scale, marketing
expertise,
product
innovation,
knowledge
of consumers’
needs,
and category
leadership positions
to respond
to these
demands, our
profitability and
volume growth
could be
negatively impacted.
In
addition, the loss
of any large
customer could
adversely affect our
sales and profits.
In fiscal 2019, 2022,
Walmart
accounted for 20
percent
of our
consolidated net
sales and 31
28 percent
of net
sales of
our North
America Retail
segment. PetSmart and Petco accounted for 36 percent and 14 percent, respectively, of our Pet segment’s net sales in fiscal 2019. National pet superstore chains have experienced reduced store traffic. If national pet superstore chains continue to experience reduced store traffic, or experience any operational difficulties, our Pet segment operating results may be adversely affected.
For more
information on
significant
customers, please see Note 78 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8
of this report.

Price
changes
for
the
commodities
we
depend
on
for
raw
materials,
packaging,
and
energy
may
adversely
affect
our
profitability.
The
principal
raw
materials
that
we
use
are
commodities
that
experience
price
volatility
caused
by
external
conditions
such
as
weather,
climate
change,
product
scarcity,
limited
sources
of
supply,
commodity
market
fluctuations,
currency
fluctuations,
trade
tariffs,
pandemics
(such
as
the
COVID-19
pandemic),
war
(including
international
sanctions
imposed
on
Russia
for
its
invasion
of
Ukraine),
and
changes
in
governmental
agricultural
and
energy
policies
and
regulations.
Commodity
prices
have
become,
and
may
continue
to be,
more volatile
during
the commodities we depend on for raw materials, packaging, and energy may adversely affect our profitability.

The principal raw materials that we use are commodities that experience price volatility caused by external conditions such as weather, product scarcity, limited sources of supply, commodity market fluctuations, currency fluctuations, trade tariffs, and changes in governmental agricultural and energy policies and regulations.COVID-19

pandemic. Commodity
price changes
may result
in unexpected
increases in
raw
material,
packaging,
energy,
and energy
transportation
costs.
If
we
are
unable
to
increase
productivity
to
offset
these
increased
costs
or
increase
our
prices,
we
may
experience
reduced
margins
and
profitability.
We
do
not
fully
hedge
against
changes
in
commodity
prices, and the risk management procedures that we do use may not always work
as we intend.

Volatility

Concerns with the safety and quality of our products could cause consumers
to
avoid certain products or ingredients.
We
could
be
adversely
affected
if
consumers
in
our
principal
markets
lose
confidence
in
the
safety
and
quality
of
certain
of
our
products
or
ingredients.
Adverse
publicity
about
these
types
of
concerns,
whether
or
not
valid,
may
discourage
consumers
from
buying our products or cause production and delivery disruptions.
We
may be
unable to
anticipate changes
in consumer
preferences and
trends,
which may
result in
decreased demand
for our
products.
Our success
depends in
part on
our ability
to anticipate
the tastes,
eating habits,
and purchasing
behaviors of
consumers and
to offer
products
that
appeal
to
their
preferences
in
channels
where
they
shop.
Consumer
preferences
and
category-level
consumption
may
change
from
time to
time and
can be
affected
by a
number
of different
trends
and other
factors.
If we
fail
to anticipate,
identify
or
react to these changes and trends, such as adapting to emerging
e-commerce channels, or to introduce new and improved products on
a
timely basis, we may
experience reduced demand
for our products, which
would in turn cause
our revenues and profitability
to suffer.
Similarly, demand
for our products could be affected by consumer concerns regarding
the health effects of ingredients such as sodium,
trans fats, genetically
modified organisms,
sugar, processed
wheat, grain-free
or legume-rich pet
food, or other
product ingredients
or
attributes.
We may be unable to grow
our market share or add products that are
in faster
growing and more profitable categories.
The
food
industry’s
growth
potential
is
constrained
by
population
growth.
Our
success
depends
in
part
on
our
ability
to
grow
our
business faster than
populations are growing
in the market value of derivativesmarkets
that we useserve.
One way to manage exposures
achieve that growth
is to fluctuationsenhance
our portfolio
by adding innovative
new products in commodity pricesfaster
growing and more
profitable categories. Our future
results will cause volatility inalso depend
on our gross marginsability
to
increase
market
share
in
our
existing
product
categories.
If
we
do
not
succeed
in
developing
innovative
products
for
new
and
existing categories, our growth and net earnings.

We utilize derivatives to manage price risk for someprofitability could be adversely

affected.
10
Our results may be negatively impacted if consumers do not maintain
their favorable perception of our principal ingredientbrands.
Maintaining and energy costs, continually
enhancing the value
of our many
iconic brands is critical
to the success of
our business. The value
of our
brands
is
based
in
large
part
on
the
degree
to
which
consumers
react
and
respond
positively
to
these
brands.
Brand
value
could
diminish
significantly
due
to
a
number
of
factors,
including grains (oats, wheat, and corn), oils (principally soybean), dairy
consumer
perception
that
we
have
acted
in
an
irresponsible
manner,
adverse
publicity
about
our
products,
our
failure
to
maintain
the
quality
of
our
products,
the
failure
of
our
products
to
deliver
consistently
positive
consumer
experiences,
concerns
about
food
safety,
or
our
products
becoming
unavailable
to
consumers.
Consumer demand
for our
products natural gas, and diesel fuel. Changesmay
also be
impacted by
changes in
the values level
of these derivatives are recorded in earnings currently, resulting in volatility in both gross margin advertising
or promotional
support. The
use of
social
and net earnings. These gains
digital
media
by
consumers,
us,
and losses are reported in cost of sales in
third
parties
increases
the
speed
and
extent
that
information
or
misinformation
and
opinions can
be shared.
Negative posts
or comments
about us,
our Consolidated Statements of Earnings and in unallocated corporate items outsidebrands,
or our segment operating results until we utilize the underlying input in our manufacturing process, at which time the gains and losses are reclassified to segment operating profit. We also record our grain inventories at net realizable value. We may experience volatile earnings as a result of these accounting treatments.

If we are not efficient in our production, our profitability

products on
social or
digital media
could seriously
damage
our
brands
and
reputation.
If
we
do
not
maintain
the
favorable
perception
of
our
brands,
our
business
results
could
be
negatively impacted.
Operating Risks
If
we
are
not
efficient
in
our
production,
our
profitability
could
suffer
as
a
result
of
the
highly
competitive
environment
in
which we operate.

Our future success and
earnings growth depend in
part on our ability to
be efficient in
the production and manufacture of
our products
in
highly
competitive
markets.
Gaining
additional
efficiencies
may
become
more

difficult

difficult

over
time.
Our
failure
to
reduce
costs
through
productivity
gains
or
by
eliminating
redundant
costs
resulting
from
acquisitions
or
divestitures
could
adversely
affect
our
profitability
and
weaken
our
competitive
position.
Many
productivity
initiatives
involve
complex
reorganization
of
manufacturing
facilities
and
production
lines.
Such
manufacturing
realignment
may
result
in
the
interruption
of
production,
which
may
negatively
impact
product
volume
and
margins.
We
periodically
engage
in
restructuring
and
cost
savings
initiatives
designed
to
increase
our
efficiency
and
reduce
expenses.
If
we
are
unable
to
execute
those
initiatives
as
planned,
we
may
not
realize
all
or
any
of
the
anticipated benefits, which could adversely affect our business and results of
operations.

Disruption of our supply chain could adversely affect our business.

Our
ability
to
make,
move,
and
sell
products
is
critical
to
our
success.
Damage
or
disruption
to
raw
material
supplies
or
our
manufacturing
or
distribution
capabilities
due
to
weather,
climate
change,
natural
disaster,
fire,
terrorism,
cyber-attack,
pandemics
(such as the
COVID-19 pandemic),
war, governmental
restrictions or disruption to raw material supplies or our manufacturing or distribution capabilities due to weather, including any potential effects of climate change, natural disaster, fire, terrorism, cyber-attack, pandemic,mandates,
labor shortages, strikes,
import/export restrictions,
or
other
factors
could
impair
our
ability
to
manufacture
or
sell
our
products.
Many
of
our
product
lines
are
manufactured
at
a
single
location or
sourced from
a single
supplier.
The failure
of third
parties on which
we rely,
including those
third parties
who supply
our
ingredients,
packaging,
capital
equipment
and
other
necessary
operating
materials,
contract
manufacturers,
commercial
transport,
distributors, contractors,
and external
business partners,
to meet
their obligations
to us,
or other factors could impair significant
disruptions in
their ability
to do
so, may
negatively impact
our ability to manufacture or selloperations.
Our suppliers’
policies and
practices can
damage our products. Many
reputation and
the quality
and safety
of our product lines are manufactured at a single location. Our suppliers’ policies
products.
Disputes with
significant suppliers,
including
disputes regarding
pricing or
performance,
could adversely
affect
our
ability
to
supply
products
to
our
customers
and practices can damage
could
materially
and
adversely
affect
our reputation
sales,
financial
condition,
and the quality and safety
results
of our products.
operations. Failure
to take
adequate steps
to mitigate
the likelihood
or potential
impact of
such events,
or to
effectively manage
such
events if they
occur, particularly
when a product
is sourced from
a single location or
supplier, could
adversely affect our
business and
results of operations, as well as require
additional resources to restore our supply chain.
Short term or location,
sustained increases in
consumer demand at
our retail customers
may exceed our
production capacity or
otherwise strain
our supply chain. Our failure to meet the demand for our products could
adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Our international operations as well as require additional resourcesare subject to restore political and economic
risks.
In fiscal
2022, 23
percent of
our supply chain.

Concernsconsolidated

net sales
were generated
outside of
the United
States. We
are accordingly
subject to
a
number of risks relating to doing business internationally,
any of which could significantly harm our business. These risks include:
political and economic instability;
exchange controls and currency exchange rates;
tariffs on products and ingredients that we import and export;
nationalization or government control of operations;
compliance with anti-corruption regulations;
foreign tax treaties and policies; and
restriction on the safetytransfer of funds to and quality of food products from foreign countries, including
potentially negative tax consequences.
Our financial performance
on a U.S. dollar
denominated basis is subject
to fluctuations in currency
exchange rates. These fluctuations
could cause consumersmaterial
variations in our results
of operations. Our principal
exposures are to avoid certain food products or ingredients.

Wethe

Australian dollar,
Brazilian real, British
11
pound sterling,
Canadian dollar,
Chinese renminbi,
euro, Japanese
yen, Mexican
peso, and
Swiss franc.
From time
to time,
we enter
into
agreements
that
are
intended
to
reduce
the
effects
of
our
exposure
to
currency
fluctuations,
but
these
agreements
may
not
be
effective in significantly reducing our exposure.
A
strengthening
in
the
U.S.
dollar
relative
to
other
currencies
in
the
countries
in
which
we
operate
would
negatively
affect
our
reported results of operations and financial results due to currency translation losses and
currency transaction losses.
Our business operations could be disrupted if our information technology
systems fail to perform adequately or are breached.
Information
technology
serves
an
important
role
in
the
efficient
and
effective
operation
of
our
business.
We
rely
on
information
technology networks
and systems, including
the internet, to
process, transmit,
and store electronic
information to
manage a variety
of
business processes and
to comply with
regulatory,
legal, and tax requirements.
Our information technology
systems and infrastructure
are
critical
to
effectively
manage
our
key
business
processes
including
digital
marketing,
order
entry
and
fulfillment,
supply
chain
management,
finance,
administration,
and
other
business
processes.
These
technologies
enable
internal
and
external
communication
among
our
locations, employees,
suppliers,
customers,
and others
and
include the
receipt and
storage of
personal information
about
our employees,
consumers, and
proprietary business
information. Our
information technology
systems, some
of which
are dependent
on services
provided
by third
parties, may
be vulnerable
to damage,
interruption,
or shutdown
due to
any number
of causes
such as
catastrophic events,
natural disasters, fires,
power outages, systems
failures, telecommunications
failures, security breaches,
computer
viruses, hackers, employee error
or malfeasance, and other
causes. Increased cyber-security threats
pose a potential risk to
the security
and
viability
of
our
information
technology
systems,
as
well
as
the
confidentiality,
integrity,
and
availability
of
the
data
stored
on
those systems. The
failure of our
information technology
systems to perform
as we anticipate
could disrupt
our business and
result in
transaction
errors,
processing
inefficiencies,
data
loss,
legal
claims
or
proceedings,
regulatory
penalties,
and
the
loss
of
sales
and
customers. Any
interruption of
our information
technology systems
could have
operational, reputational,
legal, and
financial impacts
that may have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our failure to successfully integrate acquisitions into our
existing operations could adversely affected if consumersaffect our financial results.
From
time
to
time,
we
evaluate
potential
acquisitions
or
joint
ventures
that
would
further
our
strategic
objectives.
Our
success
depends, in part,
upon our principal markets lose confidenceability
to integrate acquired
and existing operations.
If we are
unable to successfully
integrate acquisitions,
our financial
results could
suffer.
Additional potential
risks associated
with acquisitions
include
additional debt
leverage, the
loss of
key
employees
and
customers
of
the
acquired
business,
the
assumption
of
unknown
liabilities,
the
inherent
risk
associated
with
entering a geographic area or line of business in which we have
no or limited prior experience, failure to achieve anticipated synergies,
and the safetyimpairment of goodwill or other acquisition-related intangible assets.
Legal and quality of certain food Regulatory Risks
If
our
products
become
adulterated,
misbranded,
or ingredients. Adverse publicity about these types of concerns, whether or not valid,
mislabeled,
we
might
need
to
recall
those
items
and
may discourage consumers from buying our products or cause production and delivery disruptions.

If our products become adulterated, misbranded, or mislabeled, we might need to recall those items and may

experience
product liability claims if
consumers or their pets are injured.

We may need
to recall some of our products if they become adulterated,
misbranded, or mislabeled. A widespread product recall could
result in
significant losses
due to
the costs
of a
recall, the
destruction of
product inventory,
and lost
sales due
to the
unavailability of
product for a period of time.
We could
also suffer losses from a
significant product liability judgment
against us. A significant product
recall or
product liability
case could
also result
in adverse
publicity,
damage to
our reputation,
and a
loss of
consumer confidence
in
our products, which could have an adverse effect on our business results and
the value of our brands.

We may be unable to anticipate changes in consumer preferences and trends, which may result in decreased demand for our products.

Our success depends in part on our ability to anticipate the tastes, eating habits, and purchasing behaviors of consumers and to offer products that appeal to their preferences in channels where they shop. Consumer preferences and category-level consumption may change from time to time and can be affected by a number of different trends and other factors. If we fail to anticipate, identify or react to these changes and trends, such as adapting to emerginge-commerce channels, or to introduce new and improved products on a timely basis, we may experience reduced demand for our products, which would in turn cause our revenues and profitability to suffer. Similarly, demand for our products could be affected by consumer concerns regarding the health effects of ingredients such as sodium, trans fats, genetically modified organisms, sugar, processed wheat, or other product ingredients or attributes.

We may be unable to grow our market share or add products that are in faster growing and more profitable categories.

The food industry’s growth potential is constrained by population growth. Our success depends in part on our ability to grow our business faster than populations are growing in the markets that we serve. One way to achieve that growth is to enhance our portfolio by adding innovative new products in faster growing and more profitable categories. Our future results will also depend on our ability to increase market share in our existing product categories. If we do not succeed in developing innovative products for new and existing categories, our growth and profitability could be adversely affected.

Economic downturns could limit consumer demand for our products.

The willingness of consumers to purchase our products depends in part on local economic conditions. In periods of economic uncertainty, consumers may purchase more generic, private label, and other economy brands and may forego certain purchases altogether. In those circumstances, we could experience a reduction in sales of higher margin products or a shift in our product mix to lower margin offerings. In addition, as a result of economic conditions or competitive actions, we may be unable to raise our prices sufficiently to protect margins. Consumers may also reduce the amount of food that they consume away from home at customers that purchase products from our Convenience Stores & Foodservice segment. Any of these events could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

Our results may be negatively impacted if consumers do not maintain their favorable perception of our brands.

Maintaining and continually enhancing the value of our many iconic brands is critical to the success of our business. The value of our brands is based in large part on the degree to which consumers react and respond positively to these brands. Brand value could diminish significantly due to a number of factors, including consumer perception that we have acted in an irresponsible manner, adverse publicity about our products, our failure to maintain the quality of our products, the failure of our products to deliver consistently positive consumer experiences, concerns about food safety, or our products becoming unavailable to consumers. Consumer demand for our products may also be impacted by changes in the level of advertising or promotional support. The use of social and digital media by consumers, us, and third parties increases the speed and extent that information or misinformation and opinions can be shared. Negative posts or comments about us, our brands, or our products on social or digital media could seriously damage our brands and reputation. If we do not maintain the favorable perception of our brands, our business results could be negatively impacted.

Our international operations are subject to political and economic risks.

In fiscal 2019, 26 percent of our consolidated net sales were generated outside of the United States. We are accordingly subject to a number of risks relating to doing business internationally, any of which could significantly harm our business. These risks include:

political and economic instability;

exchange controls and currency exchange rates;

tariffs on products and ingredients that we import and export;

nationalization of operations;

compliance with anti-corruption regulations;

uncertainty relating to the United Kingdom’s planned exit from the European Union;

foreign tax treaties and policies; and

restriction on the transfer of funds to and from foreign countries, including potentially negative tax consequences.

Our financial performance on a U.S. dollar denominated basis is subject to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. These fluctuations could cause material variations in our results of operations. Our principal exposures are to the Australian dollar, Brazilian real, British pound sterling, Canadian dollar, Chinese renminbi, euro, Japanese yen, Mexican peso, and Swiss franc. From time to time, we enter into agreements that are intended to reduce the effects of our exposure to currency fluctuations, but these agreements may not be effective in significantly reducing our exposure.

New regulations or regulatory-based claims could adversely

affect our business.

Our facilities and
products are subject
to many laws and
regulations administered by
the United States Department
of Agriculture, the
Federal Food and Drug
Administration, the Occupational
Safety and Health Administration,
and other federal, state, local,
and foreign
governmental agencies
relating to
the production,
packaging, labelling,
storage, distribution,
quality,
and safety
of food
products and
the
health
and
safety
of
our
employees.
Our
failure
to
comply
with
such
laws
and
regulations
could
subject
us
to
lawsuits,
administrative
penalties,
and safety civil
remedies,
including fines,
injunctions,
and recalls
of our employees. Our failure to comply with such laws and regulations could subject us to lawsuits, administrative penalties, and civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, and recalls of our
products.
We
advertise our
products and
could be
the target
of claims
relating to
alleged false
or deceptive
advertising
under federal,
state, and
foreign laws
and regulations.
We may also be
subject to new laws or regulations restricting our right to advertise our
products, including restrictions on the audience
to whom
products are
marketed. Changes
in laws
or regulations
that impose
additional regulatory
requirements on
us could
increase
our cost of doing business or restrict our actions, causing our results of operations
to be adversely affected.

We are subject

Significant COVID-19
related changes
in the
political conditions
in markets
in which
we manufacture,
sell or
distribute our
products
(including quarantines, import/export
restrictions, price controls, governmental
or regulatory actions, closures
or other restrictions that
limit
or
close
our
operating
and
manufacturing
facilities,
restrict
our
employees’
ability
to various federal, state, local,
travel
or
perform
necessary
business
functions
or
otherwise
prevent
our
third-party
partners,
suppliers,
or
customers
from
sufficiently
staffing
operations,
including
12
operations
necessary
for
the
production,
distribution,
sale,
and
support
of
our
products)
could
adversely
impact
our operations
and results.
We
are
subject
to
various
federal,
state,
local,
and
foreign
environmental
laws
and
regulations.
Our
failure
to
comply
with
environmental laws and regulations could subject us
to lawsuits, administrative penalties, and civil remedies.
We are currently
party to
a variety of
environmental remediation obligations.
Due to regulatory
complexities, uncertainties inherent
in litigation, and
the risk of
unidentified contaminants
on current and
former properties of
ours, the potential
exists for remediation,
liability,
indemnification, and
compliance
costs
to
differ
from
our
estimates.
We
cannot
guarantee
that
our
costs
in
relation
to
these
matters,
or
compliance
with
environmental
laws
in
general,
will
not
exceed
our
established
liabilities
or
otherwise
have
an
adverse
effect
on
our
business
and
results of operations.
Climate change and other sustainability matters could adversely affect
our business.
There is
growing concern
that carbon
dioxide and
other greenhouse
gases in
the earth’s
atmosphere may
have an
adverse impact
on
global temperatures, weather patterns, and the frequency
and severity of extreme weather and natural disasters.
If such climate change
has a negative effect on agricultural productivity,
we may experience decreased availability and higher pricing for certain commodities
that are necessary
for our
products. Increased
frequency or
severity of
extreme weather
could also impair
our production
capabilities,
disrupt our
supply chain,
impact demand
for our
products, and
increase our
insurance and
other operating
costs.
Increasing concern
over
climate
change
or
other
sustainability
issues
also
may
adversely
impact
demand
for
our
products
due
to
changes
in
consumer
preferences or
negative consumer
reaction to
our commitments
and actions
to differ fromaddress
these issues.
We
may also
become subject
to
additional
legal
and
regulatory
requirements
relating
to
climate
change
or
other
sustainability
issues,
including
greenhouse
gas
emission
regulations
(e.g.,
carbon
taxes),
energy
policies,
sustainability
initiatives
(e.g.,
single-use
plastic
limits),
and
disclosure
obligations.
If additional legal
and regulatory
requirements are
enacted and
are more aggressive
than the sustainability
measures that
we are currently undertaking to monitor our estimates. We cannot guarantee thatemissions
and improve our energy efficiency
and other sustainability goals, or if we chose
to take actions to achieve more aggressive goals, we may experience significant
increases in our costs in relationof operations.
We
have announced goals
and commitments to these matters,
reduce our carbon footprint.
If we fail to
achieve or compliance with environmental laws in general, will not exceed our established liabilities or otherwise have an adverse effectimproperly
report on our businessprogress
toward
achieving
our
carbon
emissions
reduction
goals
and
commitments,
then
the
resulting
negative
publicity
could
harm
our
reputation and results adversely affect demand for our products.
Financial and Economic Risks
Volatility
in
the
market
value
of
derivatives
we
use
to
manage
exposures
to
fluctuations
in
commodity
prices
will
cause
volatility in our gross margins and net earnings.
We
utilize derivatives
to manage
price risk
for some
of operations.

our

principal ingredient
and energy
costs, including
grains (oats,
wheat, and
corn), oils (principally soybean),
dairy products, natural gas, and diesel
fuel. Changes in the values
of these derivatives are recorded
in
earnings currently,
resulting in volatility
in both gross
margin and
net earnings. These
gains and losses
are reported
in cost of
sales in
our Consolidated
Statements of Earnings
and in unallocated
corporate items outside
our segment
operating results
until we utilize
the
underlying input in our manufacturing
process, at which time the gains
and losses are reclassified to segment
operating profit. We have
also
record our grain inventories at net realizable value. We
may experience volatile earnings as a substantial result of these accounting treatments.
Economic downturns could limit consumer demand for our products.
The
willingness
of
consumers
to
purchase
our
products
depends
in
part
on
local
economic
conditions.
In
periods
of
economic
uncertainty,
consumers
may
purchase
more
generic,
private
label,
and
other
economy
brands
and
may
forego
certain
purchases
altogether.
In those circumstances,
we could experience
a reduction in sales
of higher margin
products or a shift
in our product mix
to
lower margin
offerings.
In addition,
as a
result of
economic conditions
or competitive
actions, we
may be
unable to
raise our
prices
sufficiently to
protect margins.
Consumers may
also reduce the
amount of indebtedness, which food
that they consume
away from home
at customers that
purchase products
from our
North America
Foodservice segment.
Any of
these events
could have
an adverse
effect on
our results
of
operations.
13
We
have
a
substantial
amount
of
indebtedness,
which
could
limit
financing
and
other
options
and
in
some
cases
adversely
affect our ability to pay dividends.

As
of
May 26, 2019,
29,
2022,
we
had
total
debt redeemable
and
noncontrolling
interests and noncontrolling interests
of $15.4 
$11.9
billion.
The
agreements
under
which
we
have
issued
indebtedness
do not
prevent us
from
incurring
additional unsecured
indebtedness
in the
future.
Our level
of indebtedness
may
limit
our:

ability to
obtain additional
financing for
working capital,
capital expenditures,
or general
corporate
purposes, particularly
if
the ratings assigned to our debt securities by rating organizations
were revised downward; and

flexibility to
adjust to
changing business
and market
conditions and
may make
us more
vulnerable to
a downturn
in general
economic conditions.

There are
various financial
covenants and
other restrictions
in our
debt instruments
and noncontrolling
interests. If
we fail to
comply
with any of
these requirements, the
related indebtedness, (and
and other unrelated indebtedness)
indebtedness, could
become due and
payable prior
to its
stated maturity and our ability to obtain additional or alternative financing
may also be adversely affected.

Our ability
to make
scheduled payments
on or
to refinance
our debt
and other
obligations will
depend on
our operating
and financial
performance,
which
in
turn
is
subject
to
prevailing
economic
conditions
and
to
financial,
business,
and
other
factors
beyond
our
control.

Global capital
and credit
market issues
could negatively
affect our
liquidity,
increase our
costs of
borrowing, and
disrupt the
operations of our suppliers
and customers.

We
depend
on
stable,
liquid,
and
well-functioning
capital
and
credit
markets
to
fund
our
operations.
Although
we
believe
that
our
operating cash flows,
financial assets, access
to capital and
credit markets, and
revolving credit agreements
will permit us to
meet our
financing
needs
for
the
foreseeable
future,
there
can
be
no
assurance
that
future
volatility
or
disruption
in
the
capital
and
credit
markets will not impair our liquidity or
increase our costs of borrowing. We
also utilize interest rate derivatives to
reduce the volatility
of our financing
costs. If we are
not effective in
hedging this volatility,
we may experience
an increase in
our costs of borrowing.
Our
business
could
also
be
negatively
impacted
if
our
suppliers
or
customers
experience
disruptions
resulting
from
tighter
capital
and
credit markets or a slowdown in the general economy.

From time

We
may not have
access to time,preferred sources
of liquidity when
needed or on
terms we issue variable rate securities based on interbank offered rates (IBORs) and enter into interest rate swaps that contain a variable element based on an IBOR. There is currently uncertainty whether certain IBORs will continue to be available after 2021. If certain IBORs cease to be available, we may need to amend affected agreements, and we cannot predict what alternative index would be negotiated with our counterparties and security holders. As a result, our interest expense could increase find acceptable,
and our available cash flowborrowing
costs could
increase.
An
economic
or
credit
crisis
could
occur
and
impair
credit
availability
and
our
ability
to
raise
capital
when
needed.
A
disruption in
the financial
markets may have
a negative
effect on
our derivative
counterparties and
could impair
our banking
or other
business partners, on whom we rely for general corporate requirements may be adversely affected.

access to capital and as counterparties to our derivative

contracts.
From
time
to
time,
we
issue
variable
rate
securities
based
on
London
Interbank
Offered
Rate
(LIBOR)
and
enter
into
interest
rate
swaps that
contain a
variable element
based on
LIBOR. The
United
Kingdom Financial
Conduct
Authority intends
to phase
out the
LIBOR rates
associated with
our outstanding
variable rate
securities and
interest rate
swaps by
June 2023.
The U.S.
Federal Reserve
has selected the
Secured Overnight Funding
Rate (SOFR) as the
preferred alternate rate
to LIBOR. We
are planning for this
transition
and
will
amend
any
contracts
to
accommodate
the
SOFR
rate
where
required.
We
continue
to
evaluate
the
potential
impact
of
this
transition, which remains subject to uncertainty.
Volatility
in the
securities markets,
interest
rates,
and other
factors
could substantially
increase
our defined
benefit
pension,
other postretirement benefit, and postemployment
benefit costs.

We
sponsor
a number
of defined
benefit plans
for employees
in the
United
States, Canada,
and various
foreign
locations, including
defined
benefit
pension,
retiree
health
and
welfare,
severance,
and
other
postemployment
plans.
Our
major
defined
benefit
pension
plans are
funded with
trust assets
invested in
a globally
diversified portfolio
of securities
and other
investments. Changes
in interest
rates, mortality
rates, health
care costs,
early
retirement rates,
investment
returns, and
the market
value of
plan
assets can
affect
the
funded status
of our
defined benefit pension, retiree health and welfare, severance, and other postemployment plans. Our major defined benefit pension plans are funded with trust assets invested in a globally diversified portfolio of securities and other investments. Changes in interest rates, mortality rates, health care costs, early retirement rates, investment returns, and the market value of plan assets can affect the funded status of our defined benefit
plans and
cause volatility
in the
net periodic
benefit cost
and future
funding requirements
of the
plans.
A
significant
increase
in
our
obligations
or
future
funding
requirements
could
have
a
negative
impact
on
our
results
of
operations and cash flows from operations.

Our business operations

A
change
in
the
assumptions
regarding
the
future
performance
of
our
businesses
or
a
different
weighted-average
cost
of
capital
used
to
value
our
reporting
units
or
our
indefinite-lived
intangible
assets
could be disrupted if
negatively
affect
our information technology systems fail to perform adequately or are breached.

Information technology serves an important role in the efficient and effective operation of our business. We rely on information technology networks and systems, including the internet, to process, transmit, and store electronic information to manage a variety of business processes and to comply with regulatory, legal, and tax requirements. Our information technology systems and infrastructure are critical to effectively manage our key business processes including digital marketing, order entry and fulfillment, supply chain management, finance, administration, and other business processes. These technologies enable internal and external communication among our locations, employees, suppliers, customers, and others and include the receipt and storage of personal information about our employees, consumers, and proprietary business information. Our information technology systems, some of which are dependent on services provided by third parties, may be vulnerable to damage, interruption, or shutdown due to any number of causes such as catastrophic events, natural disasters, fires, power outages, systems failures, telecommunications failures, security breaches, computer viruses, hackers, employee error or malfeasance, and other causes. Increased cyber-security threats pose a potential risk to the security and viability of our information technology systems, as well as the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the data stored on those systems. The failure of our information technology systems to perform as we anticipate could disrupt our business and result in transaction errors, processing inefficiencies, data loss, legal claims or proceedings, regulatory penalties, and the loss of sales and customers. Any interruption of our information technology systems could have operational, reputational, legal, and financial impacts that may have a material adverse effect on our business.

consolidated

A change in the assumptions regarding the future performance of our businesses or a different weighted-average cost of capital used to value our reporting units or our indefinite-lived intangible assets could negatively affect our consolidated results of operations and net worth.

As of May 26, 2019,
29, 2022,
we had $20.6 $21.4
billion of
goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible
assets. Goodwill for
each of
our reporting
units
is tested
for impairment
annually and
whenever events
or changes
in circumstances
indicate that
impairment may
have occurred.
We
compare
the
carrying
value
of
the
reporting
unit,
including
goodwill,
to
the
fair
value
of
the
reporting
unit.
If
the
fair
value
of
the
14
reporting unit including goodwill, to the fair value of the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit
is less than
the carrying
value of
the reporting
unit, including
goodwill, impairment
has occurred.
Our estimates
of fair
value are determined
based on a
discounted cash
flow model. Growth
rates for sales
and profits are
determined using inputs
from our
long-range planning process. We
also make estimates of discount rates, perpetuity growth assumptions,
market comparables, and other
factors. Our Latin America
If
current
expectations
for
growth
rates
for
sales
and U.S. Yogurt
profits
are
not
met,
or
other
market
factors
and
macroeconomic
conditions were to change,
then our reporting units have experienced declining business performance and we continue to monitor these businesses.could
become significantly impaired. While
we currently believe that
our goodwill
is not impaired, different assumptions regarding
the future performance of our businesses could result in significant impairment
losses.

We
evaluate
the
useful
lives
of
our
intangible
assets,
primarily
intangible
assets
associated
with
the
Blue
Buffalo,
Pillsbury
,Pillsbury
Totino’s
,Totino’s
Progresso
,Progresso,Yoplait,
Old ElPaso
,
Yoki
,
Häagen-Dazs
,and
Annie’s
brands, to determine if they are
finite or indefinite-lived.
Reaching a
determination on
useful life
requires significant
judgments and
assumptions regarding
the future
effects of
obsolescence,
demand,
competition, other
economic factors (such
(such as
the stability
of the
industry,
known technological
advances,
legislative action
that results
in an
uncertain or
changing regulatory
environment, and
expected changes
in distribution
channels), the
level of
required
maintenance expenditures, and the expected lives of other related groups of
assets.

Our
indefinite-lived
intangible
assets
are
also
tested
for
impairment
annually
and
whenever
events
or
changes
in
circumstances
indicate
that their carrying value impairment
may not be recoverable. have
occurred.
Our estimate
of the
fair value
of the
brands is
based on
a discounted
cash flow
model
using inputs
including projected
revenues from
our long-range
plan, assumed
royalty rates which
could be
payable if we
did not
own
the brands, and
a discount rate. OurPillsbury,Yoki,and Progressobrands have experienced declining business performance,
If current
expectations for growth
rates for sales
and margins
are not met,
or other market
factors and
macroeconomic
conditions
were
to
change,
then
our
indefinite-lived
intangible
assets
could
become
significantly
impaired.
Our
Progresso
,
Green
Giant
,
EPIC
,
and
Uncle
Toby’s
brands
had
experienced
declining
business
performance,
and
we
continue
to
monitor these businesses.
For further information
on goodwill and intangible
assets, please refer to
Note 6 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements in Item
8 of
this report.

We may fail to realize all of the anticipated benefits of the Blue Buffalo acquisition or those benefits may take longer to realize than expected.

Our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the Blue Buffalo acquisition will depend, to a large extent, on our ability to integrate Blue Buffalo, which is a complex, costly, and time-consuming process. We had not operated in the pet food sector prior to the acquisition of Blue Buffalo and our lack of experience in this sector may hinder our ability to manage Blue Buffalo successfully following the acquisition.

The integration process may disrupt our business and, if implemented ineffectively, could restrict the realization of the full expected benefits. The failure to meet the challenges involved in the integration process and to realize the anticipated benefits of the Blue Buffalo acquisition could cause an interruption of, or a loss of momentum in, our operations and could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

In addition, the integration of Blue Buffalo may result in material unanticipated problems, expenses, liabilities, competitive responses, and loss of customers and other business relationships. Additional integration challenges include:

diversion of management’s attention to integration matters;

difficulties in achieving anticipated cost savings, synergies, business opportunities, and growth prospects from the acquisition;

difficulties in the integration of operations and systems;

difficulties in conforming standards, controls, procedures, and accounting and other policies, business cultures, and compensation structures;

difficulties in the assimilation of employees;

challenges in keeping existing customers and obtaining new customers;

difficulties in building and operating new and existing manufacturing facilities;

challenges in attracting and retaining key personnel;

the impact of potential liabilities we may be inheriting from Blue Buffalo; and

coordinating a geographically dispersed organization.

Many of these factors will be outside of our control and any one of them could result in increased costs, decreases in the amount of expected revenues, and diversion of management’s time and energy, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations and result in us becoming subject to litigation. In addition, even if Blue Buffalo is integrated successfully, the full anticipated benefits of the acquisition may not be realized, including the synergies, cost savings or sales or growth opportunities that are anticipated. These benefits may not be achieved within the anticipated time frame, or at all. Further, additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the integration process. All of these factors could cause reductions in our earnings per share and decrease or delay the expected accretive effect of the acquisition. As a result, it cannot be assured that the Blue Buffalo acquisition will result in the realization of the full or any anticipated benefits.

Blue Buffalo may underperform relative to our expectations.

The business, prospects, and financial performance of Blue Buffalo are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. We may not be able to maintain the growth rate, levels of revenue, earnings, or operating efficiency that we and Blue Buffalo have achieved or might achieve separately. Our failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. When we acquired Blue Buffalo in fiscal 2018, we recorded significant brand intangible and goodwill assets at fair value based on, among other things, our projections of Blue Buffalo’s financial performance. Our failure to meet or exceed our projections could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations, including a material impairment to our intangible assets.

Our failure to successfully integrate other acquisitions into our existing operations could adversely affect our financial results.

From time to time, we evaluate potential acquisitions or joint ventures that would further our strategic objectives. Our success depends, in part, upon our ability to integrate acquired and existing operations. If we are unable to successfully integrate acquisitions, our financial results could suffer. Additional potential risks associated with acquisitions include additional debt leverage, the loss of key employees and customers of the acquired business, the assumption of unknown liabilities, the inherent risk associated with entering a geographic area or line of business in which we have no or limited prior experience, failure to achieve anticipated synergies, and the impairment of goodwill or other acquisition-related intangible assets.

ITEM 1B - Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

ITEM 2    Properties

ITEM 2 - Properties
We
own
our
principal
executive
offices
and
main research
facilities,
which
are
located
in the
Minneapolis,
Minnesota
metropolitan
area. We
operate numerous
manufacturing facilities
and maintain many
sales and administrative
offices, warehouses,
and distribution
centers around the world.

15
As of May 26, 2019,29,
2022, we operated 51
43 facilities for
the production of
a wide variety
of food products.
Of these facilities, 26
25 are located
in the United
States (1 of
which is leased),
4 in the
Greater China region, 2
1 in the
Asia/Middle East/Africa
Region, (1 of which is leased), 3 2
in Canada (2 (1
of
which are is
leased), 8 5
in Europe/Australia,
and 8 6
in Latin
America and
Mexico. The
following is
a list
of the
locations of
our principal
production facilities, which primarily support the segment noted:

North America Retail

Carson, California
St. Hyacinthe, Canada
• Irapuato, Mexico
• Buffalo, New York
Covington, Georgia
Belvidere, Illinois
Geneva, Illinois
Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Irapuato, Mexico
Reed City, Michigan
• Cincinnati, Ohio
• Belvidere, Illinois
Fridley, Minnesota
• Wellston, Ohio
• Geneva, Illinois
Hannibal, Missouri
• Murfreesboro, Tennessee
• Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Buffalo, New York
Cincinnati, Ohio
Wellston, Ohio
Murfreesboro, Tennessee
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
North America Foodservice

Convenience Stores & Foodservice

Chanhassen, Minnesota
Joplin, Missouri
International

Europe & Australia

Rooty Hill, Australia
• Recife, Brazil
Arras, France
Labatut, France
Le Mans, France
Moneteau, France
Vienne, France
Inofita, Greece
San Adrian, Spain

Asia & Latin America

Cambara, Brazil
• Guangzhou, China
• Labatut, France
Campo Novo do Pareceis, Brazil
Nova Prata, Brazil• Nanjing, China
• Inofita, Greece
Paranavai, Brazil
• Sanhe, China
• Nashik, India
Pouso Alegre, Brazil
Recife, Brazil
Ribeirao Claro, Brazil
Guangzhou, China
Nanjing, China
Sanhe, China
Shanghai, China
Nashik, India• San Adrian, Spain
Anseong-si, South Korea
Pet
• Richmond, Indiana

Pet

• Independence, Iowa
Joplin, Missouri
Richmond, Indiana
We
 

operate

numerous
grain
elevators
in
the
United
States
in
support
of
our
domestic
manufacturing
activities.
We operate numerous grain elevators in the United States in support of our domestic manufacturing activities. We
also
utilize
approximately 13
15 million
square
feet
of warehouse
and
distribution
space, nearly
all of
which
is leased,
that
primarily
supports
our
North America
Retail segment.
We
own and
lease a
number of
dedicated sales
and administrative
offices
around the
world, totaling
approximately 32 million square feet. We
have additional warehouse, distribution, and office space in
our plant locations.

As part
of our
Häagen-Dazs
business in
our Europe & Australia and Asia & Latin America segments, International
segment
we operate 525
448 (all
leased) and
franchise 365
384 branded
ice cream
parlors in various countries around the world, all outside of the United States and
Canada.

ITEM 3 - Legal Proceedings

We are the
subject of various pending or threatened legal
actions in the ordinary course of our business. All such
matters are subject to
many uncertainties and
outcomes that are not
predictable with assurance.
In our opinion,
there were no
claims or litigation pending
as
of
May 26, 2019,
29,
2022,
that
were
reasonably
likely
to
have
a
material
adverse
effect
on
our
consolidated
financial
position
or
results
of
operations. See
the information
contained under
the section entitled “Environmental
“Environmental Matters”
in Item 1
of this report
for a discussion
of environmental matters in which we are involved.

ITEM 4 - Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

PART
II

ITEM 5 - Market for Registrant’s Common
Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Our common
stock is
listed on
the New
York
Stock Exchange
under the
symbol “GIS.”
On June 10, 2019,15,
2022, there
were approximately 29,000
25,000 record holders of our common stock.

16
The
following
table
sets
forth
information
with
respect
to
shares
of
our
common
stock
that
we
purchased
during
the
fiscal
quarter
ended May 26, 2019:

Period 

Total Number

of Shares
Purchased (a)

  Average
Price Paid
Per Share
  

Total Number of

Shares Purchased as
Part of a Publicly
Announced Program (b)

  Maximum Number of
Shares that may yet be
Purchased Under the
Program (b)
 

February 25, 2019-

 

            

March 31, 2019

  250  $         47.22   250   39,498,616 

April 1, 2019-

                

April 28, 2019

  8,032   50.99   8,032   39,490,584 

April 29, 2109-

                

May 26, 2019

  -   -   -   39,490,584 

Total

  8,282  $50.88   8,282   39,490,584 
(a)

The total number of shares purchased includes shares of common stock withheld for the payment of withholding taxes upon the distribution of deferred option units.

(b)

On May 6, 2014, our Board of Directors approved an authorization for the repurchase of up to 100,000,000 shares of our common stock. Purchases can be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, including the use of call options and other derivative instruments, Rule10b5-1 trading plans, and accelerated repurchase programs. The Board did not specify an expiration date for the authorization.

29, 2022:

ITEM 6    Selected Financial Data

Period
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased (a)
Average Price
Paid Per Share
Total
Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of a
Publicly Announced
Program (b)
Maximum Number of
Shares that may yet
be Purchased
Under the Program (b)
February 28, 2022 -
April 3, 2022
1,081,455
$
64.84
1,081,455
24,569,322
April 4, 2022 -
May 1, 2022
1,895,917
70.66
1,895,917
22,673,405
May 2, 2022 -
May 29, 2022
1,735,229
70.09
1,735,229
20,938,176
Total
4,712,601
$
69.11
4,712,601
20,938,176
(a)
The following table sets forth selected financial data total
number of
shares purchased
includes shares
of common
stock withheld
for eachthe
payment of
withholding taxes
upon the fiscal years in
distribution of deferred option units.
(b)
On
June
27, 2022,
our
Board of
Directors
approved
a new
authorization
for
the five-year period ended May 26, 2019:

In Millions, Except Per Share Data,

Percentages and Ratios

 Fiscal Year 
 2019 (a)  2018  2017  2016  2015 (b) 

Operating data:

                    

Net sales

  $16,865.2       $15,740.4       $15,619.8       $16,563.1       $17,630.3     

Gross margin (c) (d)

  5,756.8       5,435.6       5,567.8       5,843.3       5,967.8     

Selling, general, and administrative expenses (d)

  2,935.8       2,850.1       2,888.8       3,141.4       3,389.9     

Operating profit (d)

  2,515.9       2,419.9     �� 2,492.1       2,719.1       2,071.8     

Net earnings attributable to General Mills

  1,752.7       2,131.0       1,657.5       1,697.4       1,221.3     

Advertising and media expense

  601.6       575.9       623.8       754.4       823.1     

Research and development expense

  221.9       219.1       218.2       222.1       229.4     

Average shares outstanding:

     

Diluted

  605.4       585.7       598.0       611.9       618.8     

Earnings per share:

     

Diluted

  $2.90      $3.64       $2.77       $2.77       $1.97     

Adjusted diluted (c) (e)

  $3.22      $3.11       $3.08       $2.92       $2.86     

Operating ratios:

     

Gross margin as a percentage of net sales (d)

  34.1%       34.5%       35.6%       35.3%       33.8%     

Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales (d)

  17.4%       18.1%       18.5%       19.0%       19.2%     

Operating profit as a percentage of net sales (d)

  14.9%       15.4%       16.0%       16.4%       11.8%     

Adjusted operating profit as a percentage of net sales (c) (d) (e)

  16.9%       16.6%       17.6%       16.8%       15.7%     

Effective income tax rate

  17.7%       2.7%       28.8%       31.4%       33.3%     

Balance sheet data:

     

Land, buildings, and equipment

  $3,787.2      $4,047.2       $3,687.7       $3,743.6       $3,783.3     

Total assets

      30,111.2           30,624.0           21,812.6           21,712.3           21,832.0     

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

  11,624.8       12,668.7       7,642.9       7,057.7       7,575.3     

Total debt (c)

  14,490.0       15,818.6       9,481.7       8,430.9       9,191.5     

Cash flow data:

     

Net cash provided by operating activities (f)

  $2,807.0      $2,841.0       $2,415.2       $2,764.2       $2,648.5     

Capital expenditures

  537.6       622.7       684.4       729.3       712.4     
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Free cash flow (c)

  2,269.4       2,218.3       1,730.8       2,034.9       1,936.1     

Share data:

     

Cash dividends per common share

  $1.96      $1.96       $1.92       $1.78       $1.67     
(a)

In fiscal 2018, we acquired Blue Buffalo. Please see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(b)

Fiscal 2015 was a 53-week year; all other fiscal years were 52 weeks.

(c)

Please see “Glossary” in Item 8 of this report for definition.

(d)

In the first quarter of fiscal 2019, we retrospectively adopted new accounting requirements related to the presentation of net periodic defined benefit pension expense, net periodic postretirement benefit expense, and net periodic postemployment benefit expense. Please see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(e)

Please see “Non-GAAP Measures” in Item 7 of this report for our discussion of this measure not defined by generally accepted accounting principles.

(f)

In fiscal 2018, we retrospectively adopted new requirements for the accounting and presentation of stock-based payments. Please see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

repurchase

of

up to
100,000,000
shares of
our
common
stock
and
terminated
the
prior
authorization.
Purchases
can
be
made
in
the
open
market
or
in
privately
negotiated
transactions,
including
the
use
of
call
options
and
other
derivative
instruments,
Rule
10b5-1
trading
plans,
and
accelerated
repurchase programs. The Board did not specify an expiration date for the
authorization.
17
ITEM 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

We
are
a
global packaged
foods company.
We
develop
distinctive
value-added
food
products
and
market
them under
unique
brand
names.
We
work
continuously
to
improve
our
core
products
and
to
create
new
products
that
meet
consumers’
evolving
needs
and
preferences.
In
addition,
we
build
the
equity
of
our
brands
over
time
with
strong
consumer-directed
marketing,
innovative
new
products,
and
effective
merchandising.
We
believe
our
brand-building strategy
approach
is
the
key
to
winning
and
sustaining
leading
share
positions in markets around the globe.

Our fundamental
financial goal is
to generate superiorcompetitively
differentiated returns
for our shareholders
over the long
term. We
believe
achieving
that increases in organic
goal
requires
us
to
generate
a
consistent
balance
of
net
sales adjusted operating profit, adjusted earnings per share (EPS), free
growth,
margin
expansion,
cash flow,
conversion,
and
cash
return to shareholders are key drivers of financial performance for our business.

over time.

Our long-term growth objectives are to consistently deliver:

deliver the following performance

low single-digit

on average over time:
2 to 3 percent annual growth in organic net sales;

mid single-digit

mid-single-digit annual growth in adjusted operating profit;

high single-digit

mid- to high-single-digit annual growth in adjusted diluted EPS;

earnings per share
(EPS);

free cash flow conversion averaging aboveof at least 95 percent of adjusted net earnings after
tax; and

cash return to shareholders averaging aboveof 80 to 90 percent of free cash flow,
including an attractive dividend yield.

We continue
are executing
our Accelerate
strategy to
drive sustainable,
profitable gro
wth and
top-tier shareholder
returns over
the long
term.
The
strategy
focuses
on
four
pillars
to
create
competitive
advantages
and
win:
boldly
building
brands,
relentlessly
innovating,
unleashing
our scale,
and
being a
force for
good. We
are prioritizing
our core
markets, global
platforms,
and
local gem
brands
that
have
the
best
prospects
for
profitable
growth
and
we
are
committed
to
reshaping
our
portfolio
with
strategic
acquisitions
and
divestitures to pursuefurther enhance our Consumer First strategygrowth profile.
We
expect that
changes in
consumer behaviors
driven by
the COVID-19
pandemic will
result in
ongoing elevated
consumer demand
for food at home, relative to pre-pandemic levels. These
changes include more time spent working
from home and execute against increased consumer
appreciation
for cooking
and baking.
We
plan to
capitalize on
these opportunities,
addressing evolving
consumer
needs through
our global growth framework: 1) competing effectively on all
leading brands, innovation, and across all geographies through strong innovation, effective consumer marketing, and excellentin-store execution; 2) accelerating growth on our four differential growth platforms, which areHäagen-Dazs ice cream, snack bars,Old El Paso Mexican food, and our portfolio of natural and organic food brands; and 3) reshaping our portfolio through growth-enhancing acquisitions and divestitures, including the acquisition of Blue Buffalo. By focusing on this growth framework, we expectadvantaged capabilities to generate financial performance consistent withprofitable
growth.
In fiscal 2022,
we successfully adapted
to the long-term growth objectives listed above, which we believe should resultvolatile operating
environment, responding quickly
to significant increases in long-term value creation
input cost
inflation and supply chain disruptions and keeping
our brands available for our shareholders.

In fiscal 2019customers and consumers.

As a result, we executed well were able to
grow organic
net sales, adjusted
operating profit,
and met adjusted diluted
EPS ahead of
our initial targets.
We
achieved each
of the
three
priorities we established at the beginning of the year:
We
continued
to
compete
effectively,
including
holding
or exceeded
growing
market
share
in
70
percent
of
our
global
priority
businesses.
We
generated organic
net sales
growth across
each of
our four
operating segments,
fueled by
compelling brand
building
and
innovation
across our
leading
brands,
and
supported
with
strong
levels
of
net price
realization
in
response
to
significant input cost inflation.
We
successfully navigated
the dynamic supply
chain environment, which
was characterized by
steadily increasing input
cost
inflation,
reaching
8
percent
for
the
full
year,
and
record
levels
of
supply
chain
disruptions
affecting
our
sourcing,
manufacturing,
and logistics
operations.
We
leveraged
our Strategic
Revenue
Management
(SRM) capability
to accelerate
pricing actions in
the face of increasing
inflation, generating 7
points of positive
organic net price
realization and mix
for the
year.
And
we
moved
quickly
to
address
supply
chain
disruptions
and
outpace
our
competition
in
terms
of
on-shelf
availability for our brands.
We
executed
our
portfolio
and
organizational
reshaping
actions
without
disrupting
our
base
business.
We
announced
or
closed
seven
different
acquisitions
and
divestitures
during
the
year,
helping
further
upgrade
the
growth
profile
of
our
portfolio.
And we
successfully implemented
significant changes
to our
organizational
structure, including
streamlining our
North
America
Retail
operating
unit
structure,
realigning
our
North
America
Foodservice
segment
and
shifting
our
U.S.
convenience stores
business into North
America Retail, creating
a new International
segment and adjusting
our go-to-market
model
across
many
global
markets,
and
establishing
a
new
Strategy
&
Growth
organization
tasked
with
advancing
many
aspects of our key full-year financial targets, including organic net sales growth and constant-currency growth in net sales, adjusted operating profit, and adjusted diluted EPS. Relative to fiscal 2018, we improved our net sales performance in U.S. Yogurt and our emerging market businesses, we increased our contributions from innovation, we stabilized our distribution trends in the U.S., and we generated greater benefits from net price realization and mix through our Strategic Revenue Management capability. These results were partially offset by challenging performance for U.S. snack bars, leaving our organic net sales growth at the low end of the range outlined in our initial annual targets.

We successfully transitioned Blue Buffalo into the General Mills portfolio in fiscal 2019, achieving our goals of double-digit pro forma growth in net sales and segment operating profit excluding the impact of purchase accounting. The combination of record-level Holistic Margin Management (HMM) savings, increased benefits from net price realization and mix, and strong cost management drove growth in constant-currency adjusted operating profit and adjusted diluted EPS ahead of our initial targets. Finally, we continued to maintain a disciplined focus on cash, resulting in another year of strong free cash flow conversion.

Accelerate strategy.

Our consolidated net
sales for fiscal 2019
2022 rose 5
percent to $16.9$19.0 billion.
On an organic
basis, net sales essentially matched
increased 6 percent
compared
to year-ago
levels. Operating
profit of $2.5
$3.5 billion increased 4
11 percent.
Adjusted operating
profit of $2.8
$3.2 billion increased 9
2 percent and increased 10 percent
on a constant-currency
basis.
Diluted EPS of $2.90 $4.42
was down 20up 17 percent
compared to fiscal 2018 2021
results. Adjusted diluted EPS
of $3.94
18
increased
4
percent
on
a
constant-currency
basis
(See
the
“Non-GAAP
Measures”
section
below
for
a
description
of
our
use
of
measures not defined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)).
Net
cash
provided
by
operations
totaled
$3.3 billion
in
fiscal
2022
representing
a
conversion
rate
of
121
percent
of
net
earnings,
including earnings attributable
to redeemable and noncontrolling
interests. This cash generation
supported capital investments
totaling
$569 million, and
our resulting
free cash flow
was up 4 $2.7 billion
at a conversion
rate of 113
percent of
adjusted net
earnings, including
earnings
attributable
to $3.22 per
redeemable
and
noncontrolling
interests.
We
returned
cash
to
shareholders
through
dividends
totaling
$1.2
billion and net share repurchases
totaling $715 million. Our ratio
of net debt-to-operating cash flow
was 3.3 in fiscal 2022, and increased 4 percent on a constant-currency basis (Seeour
net
debt-to-adjusted earnings before net interest, income taxes, depreciation
and amortization (net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA) ratio was 2.8
(See the“Non-GAAP “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use of
measures not defined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP))GAAP).

Net cash provided by operations totaled $2.8 billion A

detailed
review
of
our
fiscal
2022
performance
compared
to
fiscal
2021
appears
below
in fiscal 2019 representing a conversion rate of 157 percent of net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests. This cash generation supported capital investments totaling $538 million, and our resulting free cash flow was $2.3 billion at a conversion rate of 115 percent of adjusted net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests. We also returned cash to shareholders through dividends totaling $1.2 billion and reduced total debt outstanding by $1.3 billion.

A detailed review of our fiscal 2019 performance compared to fiscal 2018 appears below in

the
section
titled “Fiscal 2019
“Fiscal
2022
Consolidated Results of Operations.” A detailed review
of our fiscal 20182021 performance compared to our fiscal 2017 2020
performance is set
forth
in Part
II, Item
7 of
our Form
10-K
for
the fiscal
year
ended
May 27, 2018 30, 2021
under the
caption “Management’s
“Management’s
Discussion and
Analysis of
Financial Condition
and Results
of Operations
– Fiscal 2018
2021 Results
of Consolidated Operations.
Operations,

which

is incorporated
herein by reference.
In fiscal 2020,2023,
we expect to
build on our plans include continued strong innovation
positive momentum
and investments continue
to advance our
Accelerate strategy.
Our key priorities
are
to
continue
to
compete
effectively,
invest
in
our
brands
and
capabilities,
and
reshape
our
portfolio.
We
expect
the
largest
factors
impacting
our
performance
in
fiscal
2023
will
be
the
economic
health
of
consumers,
the
inflationary
cost
environment,
and
the
frequency and severity of disruptions
in capabilitiesthe supply chain.
Total input
cost inflation is expected to
be approximately 14 percent
of cost
of goods
sold in
fiscal 2023.
We
are addressing
the inflationary
environment with
holistic margin
management (HMM)
cost savings
expected to
total approximately
3 to
4 percent
of cost
of goods
sold and brand building
low-double-digit net
price realization
generated through
our
SRM capability.
We are planning
for volume elasticities to accelerateincrease but remain below
historical levels and supply chain disruptions to
slowly moderate in fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 levels.
Based on these assumptions, our topline growth, efficiency initiatives to maintain our strong margins, and a disciplined focus on cash to further reduce our leverage. We remain confident that executing our Consumer First strategy and our Compete, Accelerate, and Reshape growth framework will drive sustainable, profitable growth and attractive long-term returns for our shareholders.

Our key full-year fiscal 20202023 targets are

summarized below:

Organic net sales are expected to increase 14 to 5 percent.
Adjusted operating
profit is
expected to
range between
down 2 percent.

Constant-currency adjusted operating profit is expected to increase 2 to 4 percent from the base of $2.8 billion reported in fiscal 2019. Benefit of the 53rd week in fiscal 2020 will be reinvested in capabilities and brand-building initiatives to drive improvement in our organic net sales growth rate in 2020 and beyond.

Constant-currency adjusted

up 1
percent in
constant-currency from
the base
of
$3.2
billion
reported
in
fiscal
2022,
including
a
3-point
net
headwind
from
divestitures
and
acquisitions
announced
or
closed in fiscal 2022.
Adjusted diluted EPS are
expected to increaserange between
flat and up 3 to 5 percent
in constant-currency from
the base of $3.22$3.94 earned
in fiscal 2019.

2022, including a 3-point net headwind from divestitures and
acquisitions announced or closed in fiscal 2022.

Free cash flow conversion is expected to be at least 9590 percent of adjustedafter-tax
earnings.

See the“Non-GAAP “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use
of measures not defined by GAAP.

Certain terms used throughout this report are defined in a glossary in Item
8 of this report.

FISCAL 20192022 CONSOLIDATED
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS

In fiscal 2018, we acquired Blue Buffalo, which became our Pet operating segment. We are reporting the Pet operating segment results on aone-month lag
2022, net
sales increased
5 percent
compared to
fiscal 2021
and accordingly, our fiscal 2018 results did not include Pet segment operating results.

In fiscal 2019, organic

net sales increased 7
6 percent
compared to
last year, year.
Operating
profit
increased
11
percent
to
$3,476
million
primarily reflecting the addition of Blue Buffalo. Organic
driven
by
favorable
net sales were flat
price
realization
and
mix,
gains
on
divestitures,
net
restructuring
recoveries,
and
a
decrease
in the fiscal year ended May 26, 2019.
certain
selling,
general,
and
administrative
(SG&A)
expenses,
partially
offset
by
higher
input
costs,
lower
net
corporate
investment
activity,
higher
transaction
and
integration
costs,
and
volume
declines.
Operating profit margin
of 14.918.3 percent was down 50increased
100 basis points fromyear-ago levels primarily driven by impairment charges recorded for certain intangible and manufacturing assets and unfavorablemark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions. points.
Adjusted operating profit margin
of $3,213 million
increased 30 2 percent on
a constant-currency
basis, points to 16.9 percent, primarily
driven by lower selling, general, and administrative expenses
a decrease
in our North America Retail segment and the addition of Blue Buffalo, partially offset by higher input costs. Diluted earnings per share of $2.90 certain
SG&A expenses.
Adjusted operating
profit margin
decreased 20 50
basis
points
to
16.9
percent.
Diluted
earnings
per
share
of
$4.42
increased
17
percent primarily driven by
compared
to
fiscal
2021.
Adjusted
diluted
earnings
per
share
of
$3.94
increased
4
percent
on
aone-time benefit recorded in fiscal 2018 related to
constant-currency
basis
(see
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA). Adjusted diluted earnings per share of $3.22 increased 4 percent on a constant-currency basis (see the
“Non-GAAP
Measures”
section
below
for
a
description of our use of measures not defined by GAAP).

19
A summary of our consolidated financial results for fiscal 20192022 follows:

Fiscal 2019 In millions, except
per share
  Fiscal 2019 vs.
Fiscal 2018
  Percent of Net
Sales
  Constant-
Currency
Growth (a)
 

Net sales

 $        16,865.2   7  %    9 % 

Operating profit

  2,515.9   4  %   14.9 %  

Net earnings attributable to General Mills

  1,752.7   (18)  %   

Diluted EPS

 $2.90   (20)  %   

Organic net sales growth rate (a)

   Flat         

Adjusted operating profit (a)

  2,858.0   9  %   16.9 %   10 % 

Adjusted diluted EPS (a)

 $3.22   4  %    4 % 

 

 
(a)

See the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of measures not defined by GAAP.

Consolidated

Fiscal 2022
In millions,
except per
share
Fiscal 2022 vs.
Fiscal 2021
Percent of Net
Sales
Constant-
Currency
Growth (a)
Net sales
$
18,992.8
5
%
Operating profit
3,475.8
11
%
18.3
%
Net earnings attributable to General Mills
2,707.3
16
%
Diluted earnings per share
$
4.42
17
%
Organic net sales growth rate (a)
6
%
Adjusted operating profit (a)
3,213.3
2
%
16.9
%
2
%
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (a)
$
3.94
4
%
4
%
(a)
See the "Non-GAAP Measures" section below for our use of measures not defined by
GAAP.
Consolidated
net sales
were as follows:

   Fiscal 2019   Fiscal 2019 vs.
Fiscal 2018
   Fiscal 2018 

Net sales (in millions)

  $  16,865.2    7  %   $  15,740.4 
    

 

 

   

Contributions from volume growth (a)

     5 pts   

Net price realization and mix

     4 pts   

Foreign currency exchange

     (2)pts   

 

 
(a)

Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

The 7 percent increase in net

Fiscal 2022
Fiscal 2022 vs.
Fiscal 2021
Fiscal 2021
Net sales in fiscal 2019 reflects the addition of Blue Buffalo, favorable net(in millions)
$
18,992.8
5
%
$
18,127.0
Contributions from volume growth (a)
(5)
pts
Net price realization and mix across all other segments,
10
pts
Foreign currency exchange
Flat
Note: Table may
not foot due to rounding
(a) Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.
The
5
percent
increase
in
net
sales
in
fiscal
2022
reflects
favorable
net
price
realization
and higher
mix,
partially
offset
by
a
decrease
in
contributions from volume growth in the Asia & Latin America segment, partially offset by lower contributions from volume growth in the North America Retail, Europe & Australia, and Convenience Stores & Foodservice segments.

growth.

Components of organic net sales growth are shown in the following
table:

Fiscal 2019 vs. Fiscal 2018

Contributions from organic volume growth (a)

(2)pts

Organic net price realization and mix

2 pts

Organic net sales growth

Flat

Foreign currency exchange

(2)pts

Acquisition and divestitures

9 pts

Net sales growth

7 pts

(a)

Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

Fiscal 2022 vs. Fiscal 2021
Contributions from organic volume growth (a)
(1)
pt
Organic net price realization and mix
7
pts
Organic net sales growth
6
pts
Foreign currency exchange
Flat
Acquisition and divestitures
(1)
pt
Net sales growth
5
pts
Note: Table may
not foot due to rounding
(a) Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.
Organic net sales in fiscal 2019 were flat 2022 increased 6 percent
compared to fiscal 2018, as2021,
driven by favorable organic net price realization and
mix, was
partially offset by declininga decrease in contributions from
organic volume growth.

Cost of sales
increased $804$912 million in fiscal 2019 2022
to $11,108$12,591 million. The increase was
primarily driven by a $503$1,514 million
increase due to higher volume and a $194 million increase
attributable to
product rate and
mix, including the impact of the Blue Buffalo acquisition. In fiscal 2019, we partially offset
by a $608
million decrease due
to lower volume.
We
recorded a $53
$133 million charge net
decrease
in
cost
of
sales
related
to the fair value adjustment
mark-to-market
valuation
of inventory acquired
certain
commodity
positions
and
grain
inventories
in the Blue Buffalo acquisition. We recorded a $36 million net increase in cost of sales related tomark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions and grain inventories
fiscal
2022,
compared to a net decrease of $32 $139
million in fiscal 2018 (please2021
(please see Note 78 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report). In fiscal 2019, we recorded $10 million of restructuring charges in cost of

sales compared to $14 million in fiscal 2018. We also recorded $1 million of restructuring initiative project-related costs in cost of sales in fiscal 2019 compared to $11 million in fiscal 2018 (please see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report for additional information).

Gross marginincreased 6
decreased 1 percent in
fiscal 20192022 versus fiscal 2018. 2021.
Gross margin as a percent
of net sales decreased
190 basis points
to 33.7 percent compared to fiscal 2021.
SG&A
expenses
increased
$67 million
to
$3,147 million
in
fiscal
2022
compared
to
fiscal
2021.
The
increase
in
SG&A
expenses
primarily reflects
lower net corporate
investment activity
and higher transaction
costs, partially offset
by lower media
and advertising
expenses and other administrative costs. SG&A expenses as a percent
of 34.1 percentnet sales in fiscal 2022 decreased 40 basis points compared to
fiscal 2018.

Selling, general 2021.

20
Divestitures
gain
totaled
$194
million
in
fiscal
2022
due
to
the
sale
of
our
interests
in
Yoplait
SAS,
Yoplait
Marques
SNC,
and administrative (SG&A)
expenses increased $86 million
Liberté Marques
Sàrl and
our European
dough businesses
(please refer
to $2,936Note
3 to
the Consolidated
Financial Statements
in Part
I,
Item 1 of this report). Divestiture loss totaled $54 million in fiscal 2019 compared 2021 due
to fiscal 2018. The increase in SG&A expenses primarily reflects the additionsale of Blue Buffalo, partially offset by a decrease in media and advertising expense. SG&A expenses as a percent of net sales in fiscal 2019 decreased 70 basis points compared to fiscal 2018.

Divestitures loss totaled $30 million in fiscal 2019. In fiscal 2019, we sold our La Salteña fresh pasta and refrigerated doughLaticínios Carolina business in Argentina, and recorded apre-tax loss of $35 million. We also sold our yogurt business in China and simultaneously entered into a new Yoplait license agreement with the purchaser for their use of theYoplait brand. We recorded apre-tax gain of $5 million.

Brazil.

Restructuring, impairment,
and other exit
costs
(recoveries)
totaled $275$26 million
of net recoveries
in fiscal 2019 2022
compared to $166 $170
million of charges in
fiscal 2018.

2021. In fiscal 2019,2022,

we approved restructuring actions
in the International segment
to drive efficiencies in
manufacturing and logistics operations
,
and as a result, of lower sales projections in our long range plans for the businesses supporting ourProgresso,Food Should Taste Good, and Mountain Highbrand intangible assets, we
recorded $193$12 million of impairment
charges related to these brand intangible assets (please see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report for additional information).

In addition, in fiscal 2019, we2022.

We recorded
a $15 net recovery
of
$38
million charge
in
fiscal
2022,
which
includes
a
$34
million
reduction
to
our
restructuring
reserves
primarily
related
to
severance
charges.
In
fiscal
2021,
we
approved
restructuring
actions
designed
to
better
align
our
organizational
structure
and
resources
with
strategic
initiatives
and
actions
related
to
route-to-market
and
supply
chain
optimization.
Please
see
Note
4
to
the impairment of certain manufacturing assets in our North America Retail and Asia & Latin America segments.

Charges associated with our restructuring initiatives recognized in fiscal 2019 consisted of the following:

Expense, in Millions

Targeted actions in global supply chain

$80.2   

Charges associated with restructuring actions previously announced

(2.6)  

Total (a)

$  77.6   

(a)

Includes restructuring charges recorded in cost of sales of $9.9 million.

In fiscal 2019, we approved restructuring actions to drive efficiencies in targeted areas of our global supply chain. In connection with these actions we recorded $80 million of restructuring charges, consisting of $23 million of severance expense and $57 million of other costs, primarily asset write-offs. Four of our operating segments were affected by these actions including $54 million related to our North America Retail segment, $13 million related to our Asia & Latin America segment, $12 million related to our Europe & Australia segment, and $1 million related to our Pet segment. We expect these actions to be completed by the end of fiscal 2022.

We spent $49 million of cash related to restructuring initiatives in fiscal 2019.

Please see Note 4 to the

Consolidated
Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report for additional information.

Benefit
plan
non-service
income
totaled
$113 million
in
fiscal
2022
compared
to
$133 million
in
fiscal
2021,
primarily
reflecting
higher
amortization
of
losses
(please
see
Note
2
to
the
Consolidated
Financial
Statements
in
Item
8
of
this
report
for
additional
information).
Interest, net
for fiscal 2022 totaled $88$380 million, $40 million lower than fiscal 2021,
primarily driven by lower average debt balances.
Our
effective
tax rate
for fiscal
2022
was 18.3
percent
compared to
22.0 percent
in fiscal
2021.
The 3.7
percentage point
decrease
was primarily
driven by a
change in the
valuation allowance on
our capital loss
carryforwards, certain non
-taxable components of
the
divestiture gains, and favorable changes
in earnings mix by jurisdiction.
Our adjusted effective tax rate
was 20.9 percent in fiscal 2019 2022
compared to $89
21.1 percent
in fiscal
2021 (see
the “Non-GAAP
Measures” section
below for
a description
of our
use of
measures not
defined by GAAP).
After-tax earnings from
joint ventures
decreased 5 percent
to $112 million
in fiscal 2018 (please 2022 compared
to fiscal 2021,
primarily driven
by higher input costs and
lower net sales at CPW,
partially offset by
lower SG&A expenses at CPW and
higher net sales at HDJ. On
a
constant-currency basis,
after-tax earnings
from joint ventures
decreased 3 percent
(see the “Non-GAAP
Measures” section below
for
a description of
our use of
measures not defined
by GAAP). The
components of our
joint ventures’ net
sales growth are
shown in the
following table:
Fiscal 2022 vs. Fiscal 2021
CPW
HDJ
Total
Contributions from volume growth (a)
(3)
pts
8
pts
Net price realization and mix
2
pts
1
pt
Net sales growth in constant currency
(1)
pt
9
pts
1
pt
Foreign currency exchange
(2)
pts
(8)
pts
(3)
pts
Net sales growth
(3)
pts
1
pt
(2)
pts
Note: Table may
not foot due to Note 2 rounding
(a) Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments
Net
earnings
attributable
to
redeemable
and
noncontrolling
interests
increased
to
$28
million
in
fiscal
2022
compared
to
$6
million in
fiscal 2021,
primarily due
to the loss
on sale
of the Laticínios
Carolina business
in Brazil
in fiscal 2021,
partially offset
by
the sale of our interests in Yoplait
SAS, Yoplait
Marques SNC, and Liberté Marques Sàrl in fiscal 2022.
Average
diluted
shares
outstanding
decreased
by
6 million
in
fiscal
2022
from
fiscal
2021
primarily
due
to
share
repurchase
activity.
RESULTS
OF SEGMENT OPERATIONS
Our businesses are organized into four operating segments: North
America Retail; International; Pet, and North America Foodservice.
In
fiscal
2022,
we
announced
a
new
organization
structure
to
streamline
our
global
operations.
As
a
result
of
this
global
reorganization,
beginning
in
the
third
quarter
of
fiscal
2022,
we
reported
results
for
our
four
operating
segments
as
follows:
North
America Retail; International;
Pet; and North America
Foodservice. We
have restated our
net sales by segment
and segment operating
profit amounts
to reflect
our new
operating segments.
These segment
changes had
no effect
on previously
reported consolidated
net
sales, operating
profit, net
earnings attributable
to General
Mills, or
earnings
per share.
Please refer
to Note
17 of
the Consolidated
Financial Statements in ItemPart 8 of this report for additional information).

Interest, netfor fiscal 2019 totaled $522 million, $148 million higher than fiscal 2018, primarily driven by higher debt levels due to financing for the Blue Buffalo acquisition.

Oureffective tax ratefor fiscal 2019 was 17.7 percent compared to 2.7 percent in fiscal 2018. The 15.0 percentage point increase reflects the lower statutory rate in fiscal 2019 being more than offset by the impact of theone-time, provisional net benefit of $524 million recorded in fiscal 2018 related to the TCJA. Our adjusted effective tax rate was 21.8 percent in fiscal 2019 compared to 25.7 percent in fiscal 2018 (see the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use of measures not defined by GAAP). operating

segments.
Our
North
America
Retail
operating
segment
includes
convenience
store
businesses
from
our
former
Convenience
Stores
&
Foodservice
segment.
Within
our
North
America
Retail
operating
segment,
our
former
U.S.
Cereal
operating
unit
and
U.S.
Yogurt
operating
unit
have
been
combined
into
the
U.S.
Morning
Foods
operating
unit.
Additionally,
the
U.S.
Meals
&
Baking
Solutions
21
operating unit
combines the
former U.S.
Meals &
Baking operating
unit with
certain businesses
from the
U.S. Snacks
operating unit.
The
Canada
operating
unit
excludes
Canada
foodservice
businesses
which
are
now
included
in
our
North
America
Foodservice
operating segment.
The 3.9 percentage point decrease in the adjusted effective tax rate was primarily due to the net benefits associated with the TCJA, partially offset by the change in earnings mix by jurisdiction.

The TCJAresulting North

America Foodservice operating
segment exclusively includes provisions affecting
our fiscal 2019 effective tax rate, including but not limited to: a reduction in the U.S. corporate tax rate on domestic operations to 21 percent; a provision that taxes U.S. allocated expenses foodservice businesses.
Our
International
operating
segment
combines
our
former
Europe
&
Australia
and certain income from foreign operations (GILTI); a limitation on deductible interest expense; the repeal of the domestic manufacturing deduction; and a limitation on the deductibility of certain executive compensation. In fiscal 2019, we completed our accounting for the tax effects of the TCJA and recorded a benefit of $7 million which included adjustments to the transition tax and the measurement of our net U.S. deferred tax liability.

After-tax earnings from joint venturesdecreased $13 million to $72 million in fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018, primarily driven by our $11 millionafter-tax share of restructuring charges at CPW, and lower net sales and higher input costs for HDJ. On a constant-currency basis,after-tax earnings from joint ventures decreased 14 percent, including the CPW restructuring charge (see the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use of measures not defined by GAAP). The components of our joint ventures’ net sales growth are shown in the following table:

Fiscal 2019 vs. Fiscal 2018CPW     HDJ     Total     

Contributions from volume growth (a)

(1)  pt(3) pts

Net price realization and mix

2  pts(4) pts

Net sales growth in constant currency

1   pt(7) pts(1)   pt

Foreign currency exchange

(6) pts(1)   pt(5) pts

Net sales growth

(5) pts(8) pts(6) pts

(a)

Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

Average diluted shares outstandingincreased by 20 million in fiscal 2019 from fiscal 2018 due to the impact of the fiscal 2018 share issuance to partially fund the acquisition of Blue Buffalo and option exercises.

RESULTS OF SEGMENT OPERATIONS

Asia
&
Latin
America
operating
segments.
Our businesses are organized into five operating segments: North America Retail; Convenience Stores & Foodservice; Europe & Australia; Asia & Latin America; and Pet. We are reporting the
Pet
operating segment results on aone-month lag and, accordingly, our fiscal 2018 results did not include Pet segment operating results.

is unchanged.

The following tables provide

the dollar amount and percentage
of net sales and operating
profit from each segment for
fiscal 20192022 and 2018:

  Fiscal Year 
  2019  2018 
In Millions Dollars  Percent of
Total
  Dollars  Percent of
Total
 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Sales

    

North America Retail

 $9,925.2   59%  $10,115.4   64% 

Convenience Stores & Foodservice

  1,969.1   12      1,930.2   12    

Europe & Australia

  1,886.7   11      1,984.6   13    

Asia & Latin America

  1,653.3   10      1,710.2   11    

Pet

  1,430.9   8      -   -    

 

 

Total

 $    16,865.2   100%  $    15,740.4   100% 

 

 

Segment Operating Profit

    

North America Retail

 $2,277.2   72%  $2,217.4   80% 

Convenience Stores & Foodservice

  419.5   13      392.6   14    

Europe & Australia

  123.3   4      142.1   5    

Asia & Latin America

  72.4   2      39.6   1    

Pet

  268.4   9      -   -    

 

 

Total

 $3,160.8   100%  $2,791.7   100% 

 

 

fiscal 2021:
Fiscal Year
2022
2021
In Millions
Dollars
Percent of Total
Dollars
Percent of Total
Net Sales
North America Retail
$
11,572.0
61
%
$
11,250.0
62
%
International
3,315.7
17
3,656.8
20
Pet
2,259.4
12
1,732.4
10
North America Foodservice
1,845.7
10
1,487.8
8
Total
$
18,992.8
100
%
$
18,127.0
100
%
Segment Operating Profit
North America Retail
$
2,699.7
74
%
$
2,725.9
75
%
International
232.0
6
236.6
7
Pet
470.6
13
415.0
12
North America Foodservice
255.5
7
203.3
6
Total
$
3,657.8
100
%
$
3,580.8
100
%
Segment
operating
profit
as
reviewed
by
our
executive
management
excludes
unallocated
corporate
items,
net gain/
gain
or
loss
on
divestitures, and restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs that are centrally
managed.

NORTH AMERICA RETAIL
SEGMENT

Our North America Retail
operating segment reflects business
with a wide variety of
grocery stores, mass merchandisers, membership
stores,
natural
food
chains,
drug,
dollar
and
discount
chains,
convenience
stores,
and
e-commerce
grocery
providers.
Our
product
categories
in
this
business
segment
are
ready-to-eat
cereals,
refrigerated
yogurt,
soup,
meal
kits,
refrigerated
and
frozen
dough
products,
dessert
and
baking
mixes,
frozen
pizza
and
pizza
snacks,
snack
bars,
fruit
snacks,
savory
snacks,
and
a
wide
variety
of
organic products
including ready-to-eat
cereal, frozen
and discount chains, ande-commerce grocery providers. Our product categories in this businesssegment are ready-to-eat cereals, refrigerated yogurt, soup, shelf-stable vegetables,
meal kits, refrigerated and frozen dough products, dessert and baking mixes, frozen pizza and pizza fruit
snacks, grain, fruitsnack
bars, and savory snacks, and a wide variety of organic products including
refrigerated yogurt, nutrition bars, meal kits,salty snacks, ready-to-eat cereal, and grain snacks.

yogurt.
North America Retail net sales were as follows:

  Fiscal
2019
  Fiscal
2019 vs. 2018
Percentage Change
  

Fiscal

2018

 

Net sales (in millions)

 $    9,925.2   (2) %  $    10,115.4 

Contributions from volume growth (a)

   (3)pts  

Net price realization and mix

   2 pts  

Foreign currency exchange

      (1)pt      
(a)

Fiscal 2022
Fiscal 2022 vs. 2021
Percentage Change
Fiscal 2021
Net sales (in millions)
$
11,572.0
3
%
$
11,250.0
Contributions from volume growth (a)
(6)
pts
Net price realization and mix
9
pts
Foreign currency exchange
Flat
Note: Table may
not foot due to rounding.
(a)
Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

The 2 percent decrease in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

The
3
percent
increase
in
North
America
Retail
net
sales
for
fiscal 2019
2022
was
driven
by
favorable
net
price
realization
and
mix,
partially offset by a decrease in contributions from volume growth and unfavorable foreign currency exchange, partially offset by an increase in net price realization and mix.

growth.

22
The components of North America Retail organic net
sales growth are shown in the following table:

Fiscal
2019 vs. 2018
Percentage Change

Contributions from organic volume growth (a)

(2)pts

Fiscal 2022 vs. 2021
Percentage Change
Contributions from organic volume growth (a)
(6)
pts
Organic net price realization and mix
9
pts
Organic net price realization and mix

1 pt  

Organic net sales growth

(1)pt  

Foreign currency exchange

(1)pt  

Divestiture (b)

Flat     

Net sales growth

(2)pts
(a)

Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

(b)

Related to the divestiture of North American Green Giant product lines.

North America Retail organic net sales decreased 1growth

3
pts
Foreign currency exchange
Flat
Net sales growth
3
pts
Note: Table may
not foot due to rounding.
(a)
Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.
North
America
Retail organic
net
sales increased
3 percent
in fiscal 2019
2022
compared
to fiscal 2018,
2021,
driven
by favorable
organic
net
price realization and mix, partially offset by a decrease in
contributions from organic volume growth partially offset by favorable organic net price realization and mix.

growth.

Net sales for our North America Retail operating units are shown in the following table:

In Millions   
Fiscal
2019
 
 
   

Fiscal
2019 vs. 2018
Percentage Change
 
 
 
   

Fiscal

2018

 

 

U.S. Meals & Baking

   $    3,839.8    (1)%    $    3,865.7 

U.S. Cereal

   2,255.4    Flat       2,251.8 

U.S. Snacks

   2,060.9    (4)%    2,140.5 

U.S. Yogurt and Other

   906.7    (2)%    927.4 

Canada (a)

   862.4    (7)%    930.0 

Total

   $    9,925.2    (2)%    $    10,115.4 
(a)

On a constant currency basis, Canada operating unit net sales decreased 4 percent in fiscal 2019. See the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of this measure not defined by GAAP.

Segment

In Millions
Fiscal 2022
Fiscal 2022 vs. 2021
Percentage Change
Fiscal 2021
U.S. Meals & Baking Solutions
$
4,023.8
Flat
$
4,042.2
U.S. Morning Foods
3,370.9
2
%
3,314.0
U.S. Snacks
3,191.4
9
%
2,940.5
Canada (a)
985.9
3
%
953.3
Total
$
11,572.0
3
%
$
11,250.0
(a)
On a constant
currency basis, Canada
operating profitunit net
sales increased 1
percent to $2,277 million in fiscal 2019, compared
2022. See the
“Non-GAAP Measures”
section below for our use of this measure not defined by GAAP.
Segment
operating
profit
decreased
1
percent
to $2,217 $2,700
million
in
fiscal 2018,
2022
compared
to
$2,726
million
in
fiscal
2021,
primarily
driven by lower SG&A expenses, higher input costs and
a decrease in contributions from volume
growth,
partially offset by lower contributionsfavorable net
price realization and
mix
and
a
decrease
in certain
SG&A
expenses.
Segment
operating
profit
decreased
1 percent
on a
constant-currency
basis in
fiscal
2022 compared to fiscal 2021 (see the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below
for our use of this measure not defined by GAAP).
INTERNATIONAL SEGMENT
Our International
operating segment
reflects retail
and foodservice
businesses outside
of the
United States
and Canada.
Our product
categories
include
super-premium
ice
cream
and frozen
desserts, meal
kits,
salty
snacks,
snack
bars,
dessert
and
baking
mixes,
and
shelf stable vegetables.
International net sales were as follows:
Fiscal 2022
Fiscal 2022 vs. 2021
Percentage Change
Fiscal 2021
Net sales (in millions)
$
3,315.7
(9)
%
$
3,656.8
Contributions from volume growth. growth (a)
(19)
pts
Net price realization and mix
9
pts
Foreign currency exchange
1
pt
Note: Table may
not foot due to rounding.
(a)
Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.
The
9
percent
decrease
in
International
net
sales
in
fiscal
2022
was
driven
by
a
decrease
in
contributions
from
volume
growth,
including
the
impact
of
volume declines
from
divestitures,
partially
offset
by
favorable
net
price
realization
and
mix
and
favorable
foreign currency exchange.
23
The components of International organic net sales growth
are shown in the following table:
Fiscal 2022 vs. 2021
Percentage Change
Contributions from organic volume growth (a)
Flat
Organic net price realization and mix
2
pts
Organic net sales growth
2
pts
Foreign currency exchange
1
pt
Divestitures (b)
(12)
pts
Net sales growth
(9)
pts
Note: Table may
not foot due to rounding
(a)
Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.
(b)
Divestitures include
the impact
of the
sale of our
interests in
Yoplait
SAS, Yoplait
Marques SNC,
and Liberté
Marques Sàrl
and
our European
dough businesses in
fiscal 2022
and the sale
of the Laticínios
Carolina business in
Brazil in fiscal
2021. Please see
Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
The 2
percent increase
in International
organic
net sales
growth in
fiscal 2022
was driven
by favorable
organic
net price
realization
and mix.
Segment
operating
profit increased 3 decreased
2 percent
to $232 million
in fiscal
2022 compared
to $237
million
in 2021,
primarily
driven by
higher
input
costs
and
a
decrease
in
contributions
from
volume
growth,
including
the
impact
of volume
declines
from
divestitures,
partially
offset
by favorable
net price
realization
and mix
and
a decrease
in SG&A
expenses. Segment
operating
profit decreased
4
percent on a constant-currency
basis in fiscal 20192022 compared to fiscal 2018
2021 (see the “Non-GAAP Measures”
section below for our use
of this measure not defined by GAAP).
PET SEGMENT
Our Pet operating segment includes
pet food products sold primarily in
the United States and Canada in national
pet superstore chains,
e-commerce retailers,
grocery stores,
regional pet
store chains,
mass merchandisers,
and veterinary
clinics and
hospitals. Our
product
categories include
dog and
cat food
(dry foods,
wet foods,
and treats)
made with
whole meats,
fruits, and
vegetables and
other high-
quality natural ingredients.
Our tailored pet product offerings
address specific dietary,
lifestyle, and life-stage needs
and span different
product types, diet types, breed sizes for dogs, lifestages, flavors, product
functions,
and textures and cuts for wet foods.
Pet net sales were as follows:
Fiscal 2022
Fiscal 2022 vs. 2021
Percentage Change
Fiscal 2021
Net sales (in millions)
$
2,259.4
30
%
$
1,732.4
Contributions from volume growth (a)
11
pts
Net price realization and mix
19
pts
Foreign currency exchange
Flat
Note: Table may
not foot due to rounding.
(a)
Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.
Pet net
sales increased
30
percent
in
fiscal
2022
compared to
fiscal
2021,
driven
by favorable
net
price
realization
and mix
and
an
increase in contributions from volume growth,
including incremental volume from the acquisition of Tyson
Foods’ pet treats business.
24
The components of Pet organic net sales growth are shown in the following
table:
Fiscal 2022 vs. 2021
Percentage Change
Contributions from organic volume growth (a)
8
pts
Organic net price realization and mix
10
pts
Organic net sales growth
18
pts
Foreign currency exchange
Flat
Acquisition (b)
13
pts
Net sales growth
30
pts
Note: Table may
not foot due to rounding.
(a)
Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.
(b)
Acquisition of Tyson
Foods’ pet treats business
in fiscal 2022. Please
see Note 3 to
the Consolidated Financial
Statements in Part
II, Item 8 of this report.
The 18
percent increase
in Pet
organic
net sales
growth
in fiscal
2022 was
driven by
favorable organic
net price
realization and
mix
and an increase in contributions from organic volume
growth.
Pet operating
profit increased
13 percent
to $471 million
in fiscal 2022,
compared to
$415 million in
fiscal 2021, primarily
driven by
favorable net
price realization
and mix
and an increase
in contributions
from volume
growth, including
incremental volume
from the
acquisition
of
Tyson
Foods’
pet
treats
business,
partially
offset
by
higher
input
costs and
an
increase
in
SG&A
expenses.
Segment
operating
profit
increased
13
percent
on
a
constant-currency
basis
in
fiscal
2022
compared
to
fiscal
2021
(see
the
“Non-GAAP
Measures” section below for our use of this measure not defined by GAAP).

CONVENIENCE STORES &

NORTH AMERICA FOODSERVICE SEGMENT

Our
major
product
categories
in
our Convenience Stores &
North
America
Foodservice
operating
segment
are
ready-to-eat
cereals,
snacks,
refrigerated
yogurt,
frozen
meals,
unbaked
and
fully
baked
frozen
dough
products,
baking
mixes,
and baking mixes.
bakery
flour.
Many
products
we
sell
are
branded to the consumer
and nearly all are
branded to our customers.
We
sell to distributors and
operators in many customer
channels
including foodservice, convenience stores, vending, and supermarket bakeries in the United States.

Convenience Stores &bakeries.

North America Foodservice net sales were as follows:

  Fiscal
2019
  Fiscal
2019 vs. 2018
Percentage Change
  Fiscal
2018
 

Net sales (in millions)

 $  1,969.1   2 %  $  1,930.2 

Contributions from volume growth (a)

   (2)pts  

Net price realization and mix

      4 pts     
(a)

Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

Convenience Stores & Foodservice netFiscal 2022

Fiscal 2022 vs. 2021
Percentage Change
Fiscal 2021
Net sales increased 2 percent in fiscal 2019, driven by favorable net(in millions)
$
1,845.7
24
%
$
1,487.8
Contributions from volume growth (a)
5
pts
Net price realization and mix partially offset
19
pts
Foreign currency exchange
Flat
Note: Table may
not foot due to rounding.
(a)
Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.
North
America
Foodservice
net
sales
increased
24
percent
in
fiscal
2022,
driven
by a decrease
favorable
price
realization
and
mix,
including
market index pricing on bakery flour, and an
increase in contributions from volume growth.

The components of Convenience Stores &North America Foodservice organic
net sales growth are shown in the following table:

Fiscal
2019 vs. 2018
Percentage Change

Contributions from organic volume growth (a)

(2)pts

Organic net price realization and mix

4 pts

Organic net sales growth

2 pts

Net sales growth

2 pts
(a)

Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

Segment operating profit increased 7 

Fiscal 2022 vs. 2021
Percentage Change
Contributions from organic volume growth (a)
5
pts
Organic net price realization and mix
19
pts
Organic net sales growth
24
pts
Foreign currency exchange
Flat
Net sales growth
24
pts
Note: Table may
not foot due to rounding
(a)
Measured in tons based on the standard weight of our product shipments.
25
The 24
percent to $420 million increase
in North
America
Foodservice
organic
net sales
growth
in fiscal 2019,
2022
was driven
by favorable
organic
net
price
realization
and
mix,
including
market
index
pricing
on
bakery
flour,
and
an
increase
in
contributions
from
organic
volume
growth.
Segment
operating
profit
increased
26
percent
to
$256 million
in
fiscal
2022,
compared
to $393
$203 million
in
fiscal 2018,
2021,
primarily
driven by favorable net price
realization and mix and
an increase in contributions from
volume growth,
partially offset by higher
input
costs.

EUROPE & AUSTRALIA SEGMENT

Our Europe & Australia

Segment
operating segment reflects retail and foodservice businesses
profit
increased
26
percent
on
a
constant-currency
basis
in
fiscal
2022
compared
to
fiscal
2021
(see
the greater Europe and Australia regions. Our product categories include refrigerated yogurt, meal kits, super-premium ice cream, refrigerated and frozen dough products, shelf stable vegetables, grain snacks, and dessert and baking mixes. We also sell super-premium ice cream directly to consumers through owned retail shops. Revenues from franchise fees are reported in the region or country where the franchisee is located.

Europe & Australia net sales were as follows:

  Fiscal
2019
  Fiscal
2019 vs. 2018
Percentage Change
  Fiscal
2018
 

Net sales (in millions)

 $  1,886.7   (5) %  $  1,984.6 

Contributions from volume growth (a)

   (3)pts  

Net price realization and mix

   2 pts  

Foreign currency exchange

      (4)pts     
(a)

Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

The 5 percent decrease in Europe & Australia net sales in fiscal 2019 was driven by unfavorable foreign currency exchange and lower contributions from volume growth, partially offset by favorable net price realization and mix.

The components of Europe & Australia organic net sales growth are shown in the following table:

Fiscal
2019 vs. 2018
Percentage Change

Contributions from organic volume growth (a)

(3)pts

Organic net price realization and mix

2 pts

Organic net sales growth

(1)pt  

Foreign currency exchange

(4)pts

Net sales growth

(5)pts

(a)

Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

The 1 percent decrease in Europe & Australia organic net sales growth in fiscal 2019 was driven by a decrease in contributions from organic volume growth partially offset by favorable organic net price realization and mix.

Segment operating profit decreased 13 percent to $123 million in fiscal 2019, compared to $142 million in the same period of fiscal 2018 primarily driven by lower contributions from volume growth and higher input costs, including currency-driven inflation on imported products in certain markets, partially offset by lower SG&A expenses. Segment operating profit decreased 8 percent on a constant-currency basis in fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018 (see the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of this measure not

defined by GAAP).

ASIA & LATIN AMERICA SEGMENT

Our Asia & Latin America

UNALLOCATED CORPORATE
ITEMS
Unallocated
corporate
items
include
corporate
overhead
expenses,
variances
to
planned
domestic
employee
benefits
and
incentives,
certain
charitable
contributions,
restructuring
initiative
project-related
costs,
gains
and
losses
on
corporate
investments,
and
other
items
that
are
not
part
of
our
measurement
of
segment
operating
performance.
These
include
gains
and
losses
arising
from
the
revaluation
of
certain
grain
inventories
and
gains
and
losses
from
mark-to-market
valuation
of
certain
commodity
positions
until
passed
back
to
our
operating
segments.
These
items
affecting
operating
profit
are
centrally
managed
at
the
corporate
level
and
are
excluded
from
the
measure
of
segment
profitability
reviewed
by
executive
management.
Under
our
supply
chain
organization,
our
manufacturing, warehouse, and distribution
activities are substantially integrated across
our operations in order to maximize
efficiency
and
productivity.
As
a
result,
fixed
assets
and
depreciation
and
amortization
expenses
are
neither
maintained
nor
available
by
operating segment consists segment.
In
fiscal
2022,
unallocated
corporate
expense
increased
$191
million
to
$403
million
compared
to
$212 million
last
year.
In
fiscal
2022,
we
recorded
a
$133
million
net
decrease
in
expense
related
to
mark-to-market
valuation
of retail
certain
commodity
positions
and foodservice businesses
grain inventories,
compared to a $139
million net decrease in
expense in the greater Asia
prior year.
In fiscal 2022,
we recorded $15
million of net
losses related to
the sale of
corporate investments
and South America regions. Ourvaluation adjustments,
compared to $76
million of net
gains in fiscal
2021. We
recorded $22
million of integration
costs related to
our acquisition
of Tyson
Foods’ pet
treats business and
$73 million
of transaction
costs primarily
related
to the
sale of
our interests
in
Yoplait
SAS, Yoplait
Marques
SNC, and
Liberté
Marques
Sàrl,
the sale
of our
European dough businesses,
the definitive agreements
to sell our Helper
main meals and Suddenly
Salad side dishes business,
and the
definitive agreement
to acquire TNT
Crust in fiscal
2022, compared
to $10 million
of transaction costs
in fiscal 2021.
In addition, we
recorded a
$22 million
recovery related
to a
Brazil indirect
tax item
in fiscal
2022 compared
to a
$9 million
recovery in
fiscal 2021.
We
recorded a $13
million insurance recovery
in fiscal 2022. In
fiscal 2021, we
recorded a $4
million favorable adjustment
related to
a product categories include super-premium ice cream and frozen desserts, refrigerated and frozen dough products, dessert and baking mixes, meal kits, salty and grain snacks, wellness beverages, and refrigerated yogurt. We also sell super-premium ice cream and frozen desserts directly to consumers through owned retail shops. Our Asia & Latin America segment also includes products manufacturedrecall in the United States for export, mainly to Caribbean and Latin American markets, as well as products we manufacture for sale tofiscal 2020 in our international joint ventures. Revenues from export activities and franchise fees are reported in the region or country where the end customer or franchisee is located.

Asia & Latin America net sales were as follows:

  Fiscal
2019
  Fiscal
2019 vs. 2018
Percentage Change
  Fiscal
2018
 

Net sales (in millions)

 $    1,653.3   (3)%  $    1,710.2 

Contributions from volume growth (a)

   1 pt   

Net price realization and mix

   3 pts  

Foreign currency exchange

      (7)pts     
(a)

Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

Asia & Latin America net sales decreased 3Green Giant business.

IMPACT OF INFLATION
We
experienced broad
based global input
cost inflation
of 8 percent
in fiscal 2019 compared2022
and 4 percent
in fiscal 202
1. We
expect input
cost
inflation of
approximately 14
percent in
fiscal 2023.
We
attempt to
minimize the
effects of
inflation through
HMM, SRM,
planning,
and operating practices. Our risk management practices are discussed in Item
7A of this report.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL
RESOURCES
The primary source of our
liquidity is cash flow from
operations. Over the most recent
two-year period, our operations have
generated
$6.3 billion
in cash.
A substantial
portion of
this operating
cash flow
has been
returned to
shareholders through
dividends and
share
repurchases.
We
also
use
cash
from
operations
to
fund
our
capital
expenditures,
acquisitions,
and
debt
service.
We
typically
use
a
combination
of
cash,
notes
payable,
and
long-term
debt,
and
occasionally
issue
shares
of
common
stock,
to
finance
significant
acquisitions.
As of
May
29,
2022,
we
had
$523 million
of
cash
and
cash
equivalents
held
in
foreign
jurisdictions.
In
anticipation
of
repatriating
funds
from
foreign
jurisdictions,
we
record
local
country
withholding
taxes
on
our
international
earnings,
as
applicable.
We
may
repatriate our
cash and
cash equivalents
held by
our foreign
subsidiaries without
such funds
being subject
to further
U.S. income
tax
liability. Earnings
prior to fiscal 2018 from our foreign subsidiaries remain permanently reinvested
in those jurisdictions.
26
Cash Flows from Operations
Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling
interests
$
2,735.0
$
2,346.0
Depreciation and amortization
570.3
601.3
After-tax earnings from joint ventures
(111.7)
(117.7)
Distributions of earnings from joint ventures
107.5
95.2
Stock-based compensation
98.7
89.9
Deferred income taxes
62.2
118.8
Pension and other postretirement benefit plan contributions
(31.3)
(33.4)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plan costs
(30.1)
(33.6)
Divestitures (gain) loss
(194.1)
53.5
Restructuring, impairment, and other exit (recoveries) costs
(117.1)
150.9
Changes in current assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of
acquisition and divestitures
277.4
(155.9)
Other, net
(50.7)
(131.8)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
3,316.1
$
2,983.2
During
fiscal
2022,
cash
provided
by
operations
was
$3,316 million
compared
to
$2,983 million
in
the
same
period
last
year.
The
$333 million increase was primarily
driven by unfavorable foreigna $433 million change in
current assets and liabilities and a
$389 million increase in net
earnings,
partially
offset
by
a
$268
million
change
in
restructuring
��
costs and
a
$248
million
change
in
divestitures
gain.
The
$433
million change in current assets and liabilities was primarily
driven by a $269 million change in inventories
and a $238 million change
in other
current liabilities, primarily
driven by changes
in income taxes
payable and the
fair value of
certain currency exchange,
and commodity
derivatives. These were partially offset by favorablea $194
million change in receivables.
We
strive to grow core
working capital at or below
the rate of growth in
our net price realization and mix andsales. For
fiscal 2022, core working
capital decreased
117 percent,
compared to a net sales
increase of 5 percent.
As of May 29, 2022,
our core working capital
balance was a net liability of
$423 million
compared to
a net liability
of $194
million in
fiscal 2021.
The $229
million change
was primarily
due to an
increase in contributions from volume growth.

The components of Asia & Latin America organic net sales growth are shown in the following table:

Fiscal
2019 vs. 2018
Percentage Change

Contributions from organic volume growth (a)

3 pts

Organic net price realization and mix

3 pts

Organic net sales growth

6 pts

Foreign currency exchange

(7)pts

Divestitures (b)

(2)pts

Net sales growth

(3)pts

(a)

Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

(b)

Impact of the divestiture of our La Salteña business in Argentina and our Yoplait business in China.

The 6 percent increase in Asia & Latin America organic net sales

accounts payable in fiscal 2019 was driven2022 primarily due to input cost inflation.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
Purchases of land, buildings, and equipment
$
(568.7)
$
(530.8)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(1,201.3)
-
Investments in affiliates, net
15.4
15.5
Proceeds from disposal of land, buildings, and equipment
3.3
2.7
Proceeds from divestitures, net of cash divested
74.1
2.9
Other, net
(13.5)
(3.1)
Net cash used by favorable organic net price realization and mix and an increase investing activities
$
(1,690.7)
$
(512.8)
In
fiscal
2022,
we
used
$1,691 million
of
cash
through
investing
activities
compared
to
$513 million
in contributions from organic volume growth.

Segment operating profit increased 83 percent to $72

fiscal
2021.
We
invested
$569 million in fiscal 2019, compared to $40 millionland, buildings, and equipment in fiscal 2018, primarily driven by higher contributions2022, an
increase of $38 million from volume growth, higherfiscal 2021.
During fiscal 2022, we acquired Tyson
Foods’ pet treats business for an aggregate purchase price of $1.2 billion.
During fiscal
2022, we
sold our
interests in
Yoplait
SAS, Yoplait
Marques SNC,
and Liberté
Marques Sàrl
for cash
proceeds of
$32
million, net price realization and mix and lower SG&A expenses, partially offset by higher input costs, including currency-driven inflation on imported

of cash divested

products in certain markets. Segment operating profit increased 71 percent on a constant-currency basis

as part of
the sale. We
also completed
the sale of
our European dough
businesses in fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018 (see the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below
2022 for our use
cash
proceeds of this measure not defined by GAAP).

PET SEGMENT

Our Pet operating segment includes pet food products sold primarily $42 million.

We
expect
capital
expenditures
to
be
approximately
4.0
percent
of
reported
net
sales
in the United States in national pet superstore chains,e-commerce retailers, grocery stores, regional pet store chains, mass merchandisers, and veterinary clinics and hospitals. Our product categories include dog and cat food (dry foods, wet foods, and treats) made with whole meats, fruits, and vegetables and other high-quality natural ingredients. Our tailored pet product offerings address specific dietary, lifestyle, and life-stage needs and span different product types, diet types, breed sizes for dogs, lifestages, flavors, product functions and textures, and cuts for wet foods. We are reporting the Pet operating segment resultson a one-month lag and accordingly, our
fiscal 2018 results did not include Pet segment operating results.

Pet net sales were as follows:

   Fiscal 
   2019   2018 

Net sales (in millions)

  $    1,430.9   $            - 

Pet net sales and segment operating profit in fiscal 2019 totaled $1,431 million and $268 million, respectively. Pet operating profit includes a $53 million purchase accounting adjustment related to inventory acquired and $13 million of amortization of the customer list intangible asset.

UNALLOCATED CORPORATE ITEMS

Unallocated corporate items include corporate overhead expenses, variances to planned domestic employee benefits and incentives, contributions to the General Mills Foundation, asset and liability remeasurement impact of hyperinflationary economies, restructuring initiative project-related costs, and other items

2023.
These
expenditures
will
fund
initiatives that are not partexpected to fuel growth, support innovative products,
and continue HMM initiatives throughout the supply chain.
27
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
Change in notes payable
$
551.4
$
71.7
Issuance of our measurementlong-term debt
2,203.7
1,576.5
Payment of segment operating performance. This includes gainslong-term debt
(3,140.9)
(2,609.0)
Debt exchange participation incentive cash payment
-
(201.4)
Proceeds from common stock issued on exercised options
161.7
74.3
Purchases of common stock for treasury
(876.8)
(301.4)
Dividends paid
(1,244.5)
(1,246.4)
Distributions to redeemable and losses from themark-to-market valuation noncontrolling interest holders
(129.8)
(48.9)
Other, net
(28.0)
(30.9)
Net cash used by financing activities
$
(2,503.2)
$
(2,715.5)
Financing activities
used $2.5 billion
of certain commodity positions until passed back cash
in fiscal
2022 compared
to our operating segments $2.7 billion
in accordance withfiscal
2021. We
had $386 million
of net
debt
repayments
in
fiscal
2022
compared
to
$961 million
of
net
debt
repayments
in
fiscal
2021.
In
addition,
we
paid
a
participation
incentive of
$201 million related
to a debt
exchange in fiscal
2021. For more
information on our policy as discussed in
debt issuances and
payments, please
refer to Note 79 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

In

During
fiscal 2019, unallocated corporate expense increased $134
2022,
we
received
$162 million
of
net
proceeds
from
common
stock
issued
on
exercised
options
compared
to $340 million compared to $206 million last year, primarily driven by compensation and benefits expenses. In fiscal 2019, we recorded a $36 million net increase in expense related tomark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions and grain inventories compared to a $32 million net decrease in expense in the prior year. In addition, we recorded $10 million of restructuring charges, and $1 million of restructuring initiative project-related costs in cost of sales in fiscal 2019, compared to $14 million of restructuring charges and $11 million of restructuring initiative project-related costs in cost of sales in fiscal 2018. In fiscal 2019, we recorded a $16 million gain from a legal recovery related to our Yoplait SAS subsidiary and $23 million of gains related to certain investment valuation adjustments. We also recorded $26 million of integration costs in fiscal 2019 related to our acquisition of Blue Buffalo compared to $34 million of transaction and integration costs in fiscal 2018. In addition, we recorded a $3 million loss related to the impact of hyperinflationary accounting for our Argentina subsidiary in fiscal 2019.

IMPACT OF INFLATION

We experienced input cost inflation of 4 percent in fiscal 2019 and 4 percent in fiscal 2018, primarily on commodity inputs. We expect input cost inflation of approximately 4 percent in fiscal 2020. We attempt to minimize the effects of inflation through HMM, planning, and operating practices. Our risk management practices are discussed in Item 7A of this report.

LIQUIDITY

The primary source of our liquidity is cash flow from operations. Over the most recenttwo-year period, our operations have generated $5.6 billion in cash. A substantial portion of this operating cash flow has been returned to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends. We also use cash from operations to fund our capital expenditures and acquisitions. We typically use a combination of cash, notes payable, and long-term debt, and occasionally issue shares of stock, to finance significant acquisitions.

As of May 26, 2019, we had $399 million of cash and cash equivalents held in foreign jurisdictions. As a result of the TCJA, the historic undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries were taxed in the U.S. via theone-time repatriation tax in fiscal 2018. We havere-evaluated our assertion and have concluded that although earnings prior to fiscal 2018 will remain permanently reinvested, we will no longer make a permanent reinvestment assertion beginning with our fiscal 2018 earnings. As part of the accounting for the TCJA, we recorded local country withholding taxes related to certain entities from which we began repatriating undistributed earnings and will continue to record local country withholding taxes on all future earnings. As a result of the transition tax, we may repatriate our cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign subsidiaries without such funds being subject to further U.S. income tax liability (please see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report for additional information).

Cash Flows from Operations

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2019    2018  

 

 

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

  $    1,786.2    $    2,163.0 

Depreciation and amortization

   620.1     618.8 

After-tax earnings from joint ventures

   (72.0)    (84.7

Distributions of earnings from joint ventures

   86.7     113.2 

Stock-based compensation

   84.9     77.0 

Deferred income taxes

   93.5     (504.3

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan contributions

   (28.8)    (31.8

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan costs

   6.1     4.6 

Divestitures loss

   30.0     - 

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs

   235.7     126.0 

Changes in current assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions and divestitures

   (7.5)    542.1 

Other, net

   (27.9)    (182.9

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $2,807.0    $2,841.0 

 

 

During fiscal 2019, cash provided by operations was $2,807 million compared to $2,841 million in the same period last year. The $34 million decrease was primarily driven by a $377 million decrease in net earnings and a $550 million change in current assets and liabilities, partially offset by a $598 million change in deferred income taxes. The $550 million change in current assets and liabilities was primarily driven by a $413 million change in the timing of accounts payable, including the impact of longer payment terms implemented in prior fiscal years. The change in deferred income taxes was primarily related to the $638 million provisional benefit from revaluing our net U.S. deferred tax liabilities to reflect the new U.S. corporate tax rate as a result of the TCJA in fiscal 2018.

We strive to grow core working capital at or below the rate of growth in our net sales. For fiscal 2019, core working capital decreased 34 percent, compared to a net sales increase of 7 percent. As of May 26, 2019, our core working capital balance totaled $385 million, down 34 percent versus last year, this is primarily driven by continued benefits from our payment terms extension program and lower inventory balances. In fiscal 2018, core working capital decreased 27 percent, compared to a net sales increase of 1 percent.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2019    2018  

 

 

Purchases of land, buildings, and equipment

  $    (537.6)   $(622.7) 

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

           (8,035.8) 

Investments in affiliates, net

   0.1     (17.3) 

Proceeds from disposal of land, buildings, and equipment

   14.3     1.4  

Proceeds from divestitures

   26.4      

Other, net

   (59.7)    (11.0) 

 

 

Net cash used by investing activities

  $(556.5)   $(8,685.4) 

 

 

In fiscal 2019, we used $556 million of cash through investing activities compared to $8.7 billion in fiscal 2018. This decrease was primarily driven by the acquisition of Blue Buffalo for an aggregate purchase price of $8.0 billion, including $103 million of consideration for net debt repaid, in fiscal 2018. We invested $538 million in land, buildings, and equipment in fiscal 2019, $85 million less than fiscal 2018.

We expect capital expenditures to be approximately 3.5 percent of reported net sales in fiscal 2020. These expenditures will fund initiatives that are expected to fuel growth, support innovative products, and continue HMM initiatives throughout the supply chain.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2019    2018  

 

 

Change in notes payable

  $(66.3)   $327.5  

Issuance of long-term debt

   339.1     6,550.0  

Payment of long-term debt

   (1,493.8)    (600.1) 

Proceeds from common stock issued on exercised options

   241.4     99.3  

Proceeds from common stock issued

       969.9  

Purchases of common stock for treasury

   (1.1)    (601.6) 

Dividends paid

   (1,181.7)        (1,139.7) 

Investments in redeemable interest

   55.7      

Distributions to noncontrolling and redeemable interest holders

   (38.5)    (51.8) 

Other, net

   (31.2)    (108.0) 

 

 

Net cash (used) provided by financing activities

  $    (2,176.4)   $5,445.5  

 

 

Financing activities used $2.2 billion of cash in fiscal 2019 compared to providing $5.4 billion in fiscal 2018. We had $1.2 billion of net debt repayments in fiscal 2019 compared to $6.3 billion of net debt issuances in fiscal 2018, which partially funded the acquisition of Blue Buffalo. For more information on our debt issuances and payments, please refer to Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

During fiscal 2019, we received $241 million of net proceeds from common stock issued on exercised options compared to $99$74 million in fiscal 2018. 2021.

During fiscal 2018,
2022, we received $970 
repurchased 14
million shares
of net proceeds from our
common
stock issued to fund a portion of the Blue Buffalo acquisition.

Share repurchases in fiscal 2019 were insignificant. for

$877 million.
During fiscal 2018,
2021, we
repurchased 11 5
million shares of our common stock for $602$301 million.

Dividends paid in fiscal 20192022 totaled $1,182
$1,244 million, or $1.96$2.04 per share, consistent withshare. Dividends
paid in fiscal 2018.

2021

totaled $1,246 million, or $2.02

per share.

Selected Cash Flows from Joint Ventures

Selected cash flows from our joint ventures are set forth in the following table:

   Fiscal Year 
Inflow (Outflow), in Millions  2019   2018 

 

 

Investments in affiliates, net

  $    (0.1)    $    (17.3) 

Dividends received

   86.7     113.2  

 

 

CAPITAL RESOURCES

Total capital consisted of the following:

In Millions  May 26,
2019
   May 27,
2018
 

 

 

Notes payable

  $1,468.7   $1,549.8 

Current portion of long-term debt

   1,396.5    1,600.1 

Long-term debt

   11,624.8    12,668.7 

 

 

Total debt

   14,490.0    15,818.6 

Redeemable interest

   551.7    776.2 

Noncontrolling interests

   313.2    351.3 

Stockholders’ equity

   7,054.5    6,141.1 

 

 

Total capital

  $    22,409.4   $    23,087.2 

 

 

Fiscal Year
Inflow (Outflow), in Millions
2022
2021
Investments in affiliates, net
$
15.4
$
15.5
Dividends received
107.5
95.2
The following table details thefee-paid committed and uncommitted credit
lines we had available as of May 26, 2019:

In Billions Facility
Amount
   Borrowed
Amount
 

 

 

Credit facility expiring:

   

 May 2022

 $2.7   $- 

 June 2019

  0.2    - 

 

 

Total committed credit facilities

  2.9    - 

Uncommitted credit facilities

  0.7    0.2 

 

 

Total committed and uncommitted credit facilities

 $          3.6   $          0.2 

 

 

29, 2022:

In Billions
Facility Amount
Borrowed Amount
Credit facility expiring:
April 2026
$
2.7
$
-
Total committed
credit facilities
2.7
-
Uncommitted credit facilities
0.6
0.1
Total committed
and uncommitted credit facilities
$
3.3
$
0.1
To ensure
availability of funds, we maintain bank credit lines sufficient to cover our outstanding notes payable. Commercial paper is a continuing source of short-term financing. Weand have commercial paper programs
available to us in the United States
and Europe. We also
have uncommitted and asset-backed credit lines that support our
foreign operations.

Certain of our long-term debt agreements, our credit facilities, and our noncontrolling interests contain restrictive covenants. As of May 26, 2019, we were in compliance with all of these covenants.

We
have $1,396 million of long-term debt maturing material
contractual obligations
that arise
in the next 12 months that is classified as current, including $500 million
normal course
of 2.2 percent notes due October 2019, €300.0 euro-denominated 0.0 percent notes due January 2020, business
and €500.0 million euro-denominated floating-rate notes due January 2020. We we
believe that
cash flows
from operations together with available short- and long-term debt financing,
will be adequate to meet our liquidity and capital needs for at least the next
12 months.

Certain

of
our
long-term
debt
agreements,
our
credit
facilities,
and
our
noncontrolling
interests
contain
restrictive
covenants.
As
of
May 29, 2022, we were in compliance with all of these covenants.
28
We
have $1,674
million of long-term
debt maturing in
the next 12
months that is
classified as current,
including $500 million
of 2.60
percent
fixed-rate notes
due October
12, 2022,
$100 million
of 7.47
percent fixed-rate
notes due
October 15,
2022, €250
million
of
0.00
percent
fixed-rate
notes
due
November
11,
2022,
€500
million
of
1.00
percent
fixed-rate
notes
due
April
27,
2023,
and
€250
million of
floating rate
notes due May
16, 2023. We
believe that
cash flows from
operations, together
with available
short-
and long-
term debt financing, will be adequate to meet our liquidity and capital
needs for at least the next 12 months.
As of May 26, 2019,
29, 2022,
our total debt,
including the
impact of derivative
instruments designated
as hedges, was 74 
77 percent
in fixed-rate
and 23
percent in
floating-rate instruments,
compared to
88 percent
in fixed-rate
and 26 12
percent in
floating-rate instruments compared to 73 percent in fixed-rate and 27 percent in floating-rate instruments
on May 27, 2018.

30, 2021.
Our net
debt
to operating
cash flow
ratio declined decreased
to 5.0 3.3
in fiscal 2019
2022 from 5.4
3.7 in
fiscal 2021,
primarily
driven by
an increase
in
cash
provided
by operations.
Our
net debt
-to-adjusted
EBITDA ratio
declined
to 2.8
in fiscal 2018, primarily driven by a decrease in long-term debt. Our netdebt-to-adjusted earnings before net interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization ratio declined to 3.9
2022
from 2.9
in fiscal 2019 from 4.2 on a pro forma basis in fiscal 2018, consistent with our plans to reduce our leverage following our acquisition of Blue Buffalo
2021 (see
the
“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of this measure not
defined by GAAP).

We have a 51 percent controlling interest in Yoplait SAS and a 50 percent interest in Yoplait Marques SNC and Liberté Marques Sàrl. Sodiaal International (Sodiaal) holds

The
third-party
holder
of
the remaining interests in each of these entities. We consolidate these entities into our consolidated financial statements. We record Sodiaal’s 50 percent interest in Yoplait Marques SNC and Liberté Marques Sàrl as noncontrolling interests, and its 49 percent interest in Yoplait SAS as a redeemable interest on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. These euro- and Canadian dollar-denominated interests are reported in U.S. dollars on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Sodiaal has the ability to put all or a portion of its redeemable interest to us at fair value once per year, up to three times before December 2024. As of May 26, 2019, the redemption value of the redeemable interest was $552 million which approximates its fair value.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2019, Sodiaal invested $56 million in Yoplait SAS.

The third-party holder of the

General
Mills
Cereals,
LLC
(GMC)
Class
A
Interests
receives
quarterly
preferred
distributions
from
available net
income based
on the application
of a
floating preferred
return rate
to the
holder’s capital
account balance
established in
the most recentmark-to-market valuation (currently
(currently $252 million). On June 1, 2018, 2021,
the floating preferred return rate on GMC’s
Class
A Interests
was reset
to the
sum of
three-month LIBOR
plus 142.5 160
basis points.
The preferred
return rate
is adjusted
every three
years
through a negotiated agreement with the Class A Interest holder or through
a remarketing auction.

We
have an option
to purchase the
Class A Interests for
consideration equal to
the then current
capital account value,
plus any unpaid
preferred return
and the
prescribed make-whole
amount. If
we purchase
these interests,
any change
in the
third-party holder’s
capital
account
from
its
original
value
will
be
charged
directly
to
retained
earnings
and
will
increase
or
decrease
the
net
earnings
used
to
calculate EPS in that period.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

As of May 26, 2019, we have issued guarantees and comfort letters of $682 million for the debt and other obligations of consolidated subsidiaries, and guarantees and comfort letters of $134 million for the debt and other obligations ofnon-consolidated affiliates, mainly CPW. In addition,off-balance sheet arrangements are generally limited to the future payments undernon-cancelable operating leases, which totaled $483 million as of May 26, 2019.

As of May 26, 2019, we invested in four variable interest entities (VIEs). None of our VIEs are material to our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity as of and for the fiscal year ended May 26, 2019.

Our defined benefit plans in the United States are subject to the requirements of the Pension Protection Act (PPA). In the future, the PPA may require us to make additional contributions to our domestic plans. We do not expect to be required to make any contributions in fiscal 2020.

The following table summarizes our future estimated cash payments under existing contractual obligations, including payments due by period:

   Payments Due by Fiscal Year 
In Millions  Total   2020   2021 -22   2023 -24   2025 and
Thereafter
 

 

 

Long-term debt (a)

  $    13,093.0   $    1,396.3   $    3,338.4   $    2,810.2   $    5,548.1 

Accrued interest

   92.6    92.6    -    -    - 

Operating leases (b)

   482.6    120.0    186.7    112.9    63.0 

Capital leases

   0.3    0.2    0.1    -    - 

Purchase obligations (c)

   2,961.8    2,605.1    321.9    27.6    7.2 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

   16,630.3    4,214.2    3,847.1    2,950.7    5,618.3 

Other long-term obligations (d)

   1,302.4    -    -    -    - 

 

 

Total long-term obligations

  $17,932.7   $4,214.2   $3,847.1   $2,950.7   $5,618.3 

 

 
(a)

Amounts represent the expected cash payments of our long-term debt and do not include $0.3 million for capital leases or $72.0 million for net unamortized debt issuance costs, premiums and discounts, and fair value adjustments.

(b)

Operating leases represents the minimum rental commitments undernon-cancelable operating leases.

(c)

The majority of the purchase obligations represent commitments for raw material and packaging to be utilized in the normal course of business and for consumer marketing spending commitments that support our brands. For purposes of this table, arrangements are considered purchase obligations if a contract specifies all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased, a pricing structure, and approximate timing of the transaction. Most arrangements are cancelable without a significant penalty and with short notice (usually 30 days). Any amounts reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as accounts payable and accrued liabilities are excluded from the table above.

(d)

The fair value of our foreign exchange, equity, commodity, and grain derivative contracts with a payable position to the counterparty was $17.3 million as of May 26, 2019, based on fair market values as of that date. Future changes in market values will impact the amount of cash ultimately paid or received to settle those instruments in the future. Other long-term obligations mainly consist of liabilities for accrued compensation and benefits, including the underfunded status of certain of our defined benefit pension, other postretirement benefit, and postemployment benefit plans, and miscellaneous liabilities. We expect to pay approximately $20 million of benefits from our unfunded postemployment benefit plans and approximately $18 million of deferred compensation in fiscal 2020. We are unable to reliably estimate the amount of these payments beyond fiscal 2020. As of May 26, 2019, our total liability for uncertain tax positions and accrued interest and penalties was $165.1 million.

SIGNIFICANTCRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

For a complete description of our
significant accounting policies, please see Note
2 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in Item 8
of this report. Our significantcritical accounting
estimates are those that have
a meaningful impact on the reporting of our
financial condition and
results of operations.
These estimates include
our accounting for promotional expenditures,
revenue recognition, valuation
of long-lived assets,
intangible assets, redeemable interest,
stock-based compensation, income taxes, and defined benefit pension,
other postretirement benefit, and postemployment benefit plans.

Revenue Recognition

Our revenues are reported net plans

.
Considerations related to the COVID-19 pandemic
The continuing
impact that
the recent
COVID-19 pandemic
will have
on our
consolidated results
of variable consideration operations
is uncertain.
We
saw
increased
orders from
retail customers
across all
geographies in
response to
increased consumer
demand for
food at
home. We
also
experienced
a
COVID-19-related
decrease
in
consumer
traffic
in
away-from-home
food
outlets.
In
fiscal
2023,
we
expect
at-home
food demand
will decline year
over year across
most of our
core markets
though will remain
above pre-pandemic
levels. Conversely,
we expect away-from home food demand
to continue to recover,
though not fully to pre-pandemic levels.
We expect one of
the largest
factors
impacting
our
performance
will
be
relative
balance
of
at-home
versus
away-from-home
consumer
food
demand,
primarily
driven by
the level
of virus
control in
markets around
the world,
which remains
uncertain. We
have considered
the potential
impacts
of the
COVID-19 pandemic
in our
significant accounting
estimates as
of May
29, 2022,
and consideration payablewill
continue to
evaluate the
nature and
extent of the impact to our customers, including trade promotion, consumer coupon redemptionbusiness and other costs, including estimated allowances for returns, unsalable product, and prompt pay discounts. Trade promotions are recorded using significant judgmentconsolidated results of operations.
Revenue Recognition
Our
revenues
are
reported
net
of
variable
consideration
and
consideration
payable
to
our
customers,
including
trade
promotion,
consumer
coupon
redemption,
and
other
reductions
to
the
transaction
price,
including
estimated
allowances
for
returns,
unsalable
product,
and
prompt
pay
discounts.
Trade
promotions
are
recorded
using
significant
judgment
of
estimated
participation
and
performance levels
for offered
programs at the
time of sale.
Differences between
the estimated expenses and
actual costs reduction to
the transaction
price
are
recognized
as
a
change
in management
estimate
in
a
subsequent
period.
Our
accrued
trade
and
coupon
promotion
liabilities
were $484
$420 million
as of
May 26, 2019,29,
2022, and $500
$508 million
as of
May 27, 2018.30,
2021. Because
these amounts
are significant,
if our
estimates are
inaccurate we would have to make adjustments in subsequent periods that could have
a significant effect on our results of operations.

Valuation

of Long-Lived Assets

We
estimate
the useful
lives
of long-lived long
-lived
assets and
make
estimates concerning
undiscounted
cash flows
to review
for impairment
whenever
events or
changes in
circumstances indicate
that the
carrying
amount of
an asset (or
(or asset
group)
may not
be recoverable.
Fair value is measured using discounted cash flows or independent appraisals,
as appropriate.

Intangible Assets

Goodwill
and
other
indefinite-lived
intangible
assets
are
not
subject
to
amortization
and
are
tested
for
impairment
annually
and
whenever
events or
changes in
circumstances
indicate
that impairment
may have
occurred. Our
estimates of
fair value
for
goodwill
impairment
testing
are determined
based on
a
discounted
cash
flow
model.
We
use
inputs from
our
long-range
planning
process to
29
determine
growth
rates
for
sales
and
profits.
We
also
make
estimates
of
discount
rates,
perpetuity
growth
assumptions,
market
comparables, and other factors.

We evaluate the
useful lives of our other intangible assets, mainly brands, to
determine if they are finite or indefinite-lived.
Reaching a
determination
on
useful
life
requires
significant
judgments
and
assumptions
regarding
the
future
effects
of
obsolescence,
demand,
competition, other economic
factors (such as the
stability of the industry,
known technological advances,
legislative action that
results
in an uncertain or
changing regulatory environment,
and expected changes in
distribution channels), the level
of required maintenance
expenditures,
and
the
expected
lives
of
other
related
groups
of
assets.
Intangible
assets
that
are
deemed
to
have definite
finite
lives
are
amortized
on a
straight-line basis
over their
useful lives,
generally
ranging from
4 to
30 years.
Our estimate
of the
fair value
of our
brand
assets
is
based
on
a
discounted
cash
flow
model
using
inputs
which
include
projected
revenues
from
our
long-range
plan,
assumed royalty rates that could be payable if we did not own the brands, and a discount
rate.

As of
May 26, 2019,
29,
2022,
we
had $20.6
$21 billion
of
goodwill
and
indefinite-lived
intangible
assets. While
we
currently
believe
that
the
fair
value of
each intangible
exceeds its carrying
value and
that those intangibles so classified
will contribute indefinitely
to our cash
flows, materially
different
assumptions
regarding
future performance
of our
businesses
or
a different
weighted-average
cost
of capital
could
result
in
material impairment losses
and amortization expense.
We
performed our fiscal 2019
2022
assessment of our
intangible assets as of
the first
day
of
the
second
quarter
of
fiscal 2019. As a result
2022,
and
we
determined
there
was
no
impairment
of lower sales projections in
our long-range plans for the businesses supporting theProgresso, Food Should Taste Good, andMountain High brand
intangible
assets we recorded the following impairment charges:

In Millions  Impairment
Charge
   

Fair Value

as of

Nov. 25, 2018

 

Progresso

  $132.1   $330.0 

Food Should Taste Good

   45.1    - 

Mountain High

   15.4    - 

 

 

Total

  $        192.6   $        330.0 

 

 

Significant assumptions used in that assessment included our long-range cash flow projections for the businesses, royalty rates, weighted-average cost of capital rates, and tax rates.

as

Our Latin America reporting unit and theYokibrand intangible asset had

their
related
fair
values that were not substantially in excess of the carry value. The excess fair value ascarrying values.
During the
third quarter of the
fiscal 2019 test date 2022,
we changed our
organizational and
management structure
to streamline our
global operations.
As
a
result
of
these
changes,
we
reassessed
our
operating
segments
as
well
as
our
reporting
units.
Under
our
new
organizational
structure,
our
chief
operating
decision
maker
assesses
performance
and
makes
decisions
about
resources
to
be
allocated
to
our
segments at the Latin
North America reporting unitRetail, International,
Pet, and theYoki brand intangible asset were as follows:

In Millions  Carrying Value
of Intangible
Asset
   

Excess Fair Value

as of Fiscal 2019

Test Date

 

 

 

Latin America

  $209.0    7% 

Yoki

  $49.1    10% 

 

 

While having significant coverage as of our fiscal 2019 assessment date, thePillsbury brand intangible asset and U.S. Yogurt reporting unit had risk of decreasing coverage. We will continue to monitor these businesses for potential impairment.

Redeemable Interest

In fiscal 2019, we adjusted the redemption value of Sodiaal’s redeemable interest in Yoplait SAS based on a discounted cash flow model. The significant assumptions used to estimate the redemption value include projected revenue growth and profitability from our long-range plan, capital spending, depreciation and taxes, foreign currency exchange rates, and a discount rate. As of May 26, 2019, the redemption value of the redeemable interest was $552 million.

Stock-based Compensation

The valuation of stock options is a significant accounting estimate that requires us to use judgments and assumptions that are likely to have a material impact on our financial statements. Annually, we make predictive assumptions regarding future stock price volatility, employee exercise behavior, dividend yield, and the forfeiture rate. For more information on these assumptions, pleaseNorth America

Foodservice operating segment
level. Please see Note 11 17
to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

report for additional

information on our operating segments.
The organizational changes
also resulted in changes
in certain reporting units,
one level below the segment
level, and were considered
a
triggering
event
that
required
a
goodwill
impairment
test
during
the
third
quarter
of
fiscal
2022.
We
determined
there
was
no
impairment
of
the
goodwill
of
the
impacted
reporting
units
as
their
related
fair
values
were
substantially
in
excess
of
the
carrying
values.
Stock-based Compensation
The valuation of
stock options is a
significant accounting estimate
that requires us to
use judgments and
assumptions that are
likely to
have a material
impact on
our financial statements.
Annually,
we make predictive
assumptions regarding
future stock price
volatility,
employee exercise behavior,
dividend yield, and
the forfeiture rate. For
more information on
these assumptions, please
see Note 12
to
the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
The
estimated
fair
values
of
stock
options
granted
and
the
assumptions
used
for
the
Black-Scholes
option-pricing
model
were
as
follows:
Fiscal Year
2022
2021
2020
Estimated fair values of stock options granted and the assumptions used for the Black-Scholes option-pricing model were as follows:

   Fiscal Year 
   2019   2018   2017 

 

 

Estimated fair values of stock options granted

  $5.35      $6.18     $8.80   

Assumptions:

      

Risk-free interest rate

   2.9 %    2.2 %    1.7 % 

Expected term

   8.5 years      8.2 years      8.5 years   

Expected volatility

   16.3 %    15.8 %    17.8 % 

Dividend yield

   4.3 %    3.6 %    2.9 % 

 

 

$
8.77
$
8.03
$
7.10
Assumptions:
Risk-free interest rate
1.5
%
0.7
%
2.0
%
Expected term
8.5
years
8.5
years
8.5
years
Expected volatility
20.2
%
19.5
%
17.4
%
Dividend yield
3.4
%
3.3
%
3.6
%
The risk-free interest rate
for periods during the
expected term of the options
is based on the U.S. Treasury
zero-coupon
yield curve in
effect at the time of grant. An increase in the expected term by
1 year, leaving all other assumptions constant, would increase
decrease the grant
date
fair value
by 9less
than
1 percent.
If all
other
assumptions
are held
constant,
a one
percentage
point
increase
in our
fiscal 2019
2022
volatility assumption would increase the grant date fair value of our fiscal 2019 2022
option awards by 87 percent.

To
the extent
that actual
outcomes differ
from our
assumptions, we
are not
required to
true up
grant-date fair
value-based expense
to
final
intrinsic
values.
Historical
data
has
a
significant
bearing
on
our
forward-looking
assumptions.
Significant
variances
between
actual and predicted experience could lead to prospective revisions
in our assumptions, which could then significantly
impact the year-over-yearyear-
over-year comparability of stock-based compensation expense.

Any corporate

income tax
benefit realized
upon exercise
or vesting
of an
award in
excess of
that previously
recognized
in earnings (referred
(referred to as
a windfall tax benefit)
is presented in the
Consolidated Statements of
Cash Flows as an
operating cash flow.
The actual
30
impact on future years’
cash flows will depend,
in part, on the volume
of employee stock option
exercises during a particular
year and
the
relationship
between
the
exercise-date
market
value
of
the
underlying
stock
and
the
original
grant-date
fair
value
previously
determined for financial reporting purposes.

Realized windfall
tax benefits
and shortfall
tax deficiencies
related to the
exercise or
vesting of
stock-based awards
are recognized
in
the Consolidated Statement
of Earnings. Because
employee stock option
exercise behavior is not
within our control,
it is possible that
significantly different reported results could occur if different
assumptions or conditions were to prevail.

Income Taxes

We
apply amore-likely-than-not
threshold to the
recognition and derecognition
of uncertain tax
positions. Accordingly,
we recognize
the amount of
tax benefit that
has a greater
than 50 percent
likelihood of being
ultimately realized upon
settlement. Future changes
in
judgment related
to the
expected ultimate
resolution of
uncertain tax
positions will
affect earnings
in the quarter
period of
such change.
For
more information on income taxes, please see Note 1415 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in Item 8 of this report.

Defined Benefit Pension, Other Postretirement Benefit, and Postemployment
Benefit Plans

We have
defined benefit pension plans covering
many employees in the United States,
Canada, Switzerland, France, and the
United Kingdom.
We also
sponsor plans that provide
health care benefits to
many of our retirees
in the United States, Canada,
and Brazil. Under certain
circumstances,
we
also
provide
accruable
benefits,
primarily
severance,
to
former
and
inactive
employees
in
the
United
States,
Canada,
and
Mexico.
Please see
Note 13
14
to
the
Consolidated
Financial
Statements
in
Item
8
of
this
report
for
a
description
of
our
defined benefit pension, other postretirement benefit, and postemployment
benefit plans.

We
recognize
benefits
provided
during
retirement
or
following
employment
over
the
plan
participants’
active
working
lives.
Accordingly,
we
make
various
assumptions
to
predict
and
measure
costs
and
obligations
many
years
prior
to
the
settlement
of
our
obligations.
Assumptions
that
require
significant
management
judgment
and
have
a material
impact
on
the
measurement
of
our
net
periodic
benefit
expense
or
income
and
accumulated
benefit
obligations
include
the
long-term
rates
of
return
on
plan
assets,
the
interest rates used to discount the obligations for our benefit plans, and health
care cost trend rates.

Expected Rate of Return on Plan Assets

Our expected
rate of return
on plan assets
is determined
by our asset
allocation, our
historical long-term
investment performance,
our
estimate of future long-term returns
by asset class (using input from our
actuaries, investment services, and investment
managers), and
long-term inflation
assumptions. We
review this assumption
annually for
each plan; however,
our annual
investment performance
for
one particular year does not, by itself, significantly influence our evaluation.

Our
historical
investment
returns (compound
(compound
annual
growth
rates)
for
our
United
States
defined
benefit
pension
and
other
postretirement
benefit
plan
assets were 6.6 
an 8.4
percent
loss in
the 1
year
period ended
May 29,
2022 and
returns of
6.4 percent,
8.2
percent, 6.6 percent, 10.3 percent, 8.46.2 percent, and 7.98.0 percent for the 1, 5, 10, 15, and 20 year periods
ended May 26, 2019.

29, 2022.

On a weighted-average basis, the
expected rate of return for all
defined benefit plans was 7.25 5.85
percent for fiscal 2019, 7.882022, 5.72
percent for
fiscal 2021, and 6.95 percent for fiscal 2018, and 8.17 percent for fiscal 2017. 2020.
For fiscal 2020,2023, we loweredincreased our weighted-average
expected rate of return on plan assets
for our principal
defined benefit pension
and other postretirement
plans in the
United States to 7.0
6.75 percent due
to higher prospective
long-term asset allocation changes and expected asset returns.

Lowering the expected long-term rate of returnreturns primarily on fixed income investments.

Lowering
the
expected
long-term
rate
of
return
on
assets
by
100
basis
points
would
increase
our
net
pension
and
postretirement
expense by $70$66 million for
fiscal 2020.2023. A market-related
valuation basis is used to reduce

year-to-year expense volatility.

The market-relatedmarket-
related valuation
recognizes certain
investment gains
or losses over
a five-year
period from
the year
in which
they occur.
Investment
gains or
losses for
this purpose
are the difference
between the
expected return
calculated using
the market-related
value of
assets and
the
actual
return
based
on
the
market-related
value
of
assets.
Our
outside
actuaries
perform
these
calculations
as
part
of
our
determination of annual expense or income.

Discount Rates

We
estimate
the
service
and
interest
cost
components
of
the
net
periodic
benefit
expense
for
our
United
States
and
most
of
our
international
defined
benefit
pension,
other
postretirement
benefit,
and
postemployment
benefit
plans
utilizing
a
full
yield
curve
approach
by applying
the specific
spot rates
along
the yield
curve used
to determine
the benefit
obligation
to the
relevant projected
cash flows. Our
discount rate assumptions
are determined annually
as of May 31
for our defined
benefit pension, other
postretirement
benefit,
and
postemployment
benefit
plan
obligations.
We
work
with
our
outside
actuaries
to
determine
the
timing
and
amount
of
expected future cash outflows to plan
participants and, using the Aa Above Median
corporate bond yield, to develop a forward
interest
rate curve, including
a margin to
that index based
on our credit
risk. This forward
interest rate curve including a margin to that index based on our credit risk. This forward interest rate curve
is applied to
our expected
future
cash outflows to determine our discount rate assumptions.

31
Our weighted-average discount rates were as follows:

   

Defined Benefit

Pension Plans

  

Other
Postretirement

Benefit Plans

  

Postemployment

Benefit Plans

 

 

 

Effective rate for fiscal 2020 service costs

   4.17  4.04  3.51% 

Effective rate for fiscal 2020 interest costs

   3.45  3.28  2.84% 

Obligations as of May 31, 2019

   3.91  3.79  3.10% 

Effective rate for fiscal 2019 service costs

   4.34  4.27  3.99% 

Effective rate for fiscal 2019 interest costs

   3.92  3.80  3.37% 

Obligations as of May 31, 2018

   4.20  4.17  3.60% 

Effective rate for fiscal 2018 service costs

   4.37  4.27  3.54% 

Effective rate for fiscal 2018 interest costs

   3.45  3.24  2.67% 

 

 

Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Postemployment
Benefit Plans
Effective rate for fiscal 2023 service costs
4.53
%
4.41
%
3.67
%
Effective rate for fiscal 2023 interest costs
4.01
%
3.80
%
3.34
%
Obligations as of May 31, 2022
4.39
%
4.36
%
3.62
%
Effective rate for fiscal 2022 service costs
3.53
%
3.34
%
2.46
%
Effective rate for fiscal 2022 interest costs
2.42
%
2.08
%
1.48
%
Obligations as of May 31, 2021
3.17
%
3.03
%
2.04
%
Effective rate for fiscal 2021 service costs
3.59
%
3.44
%
2.54
%
Effective rate for fiscal 2021 interest costs
2.54
%
2.32
%
1.41
%
Lowering
the
discount
rates
by
100
basis
points
would
increase
our
net
defined
benefit
pension,
other
postretirement
benefit,
and
postemployment benefit plan expense
for fiscal 20202023 by approximately $55
$49 million. All obligation-related
experience gains and losses
are amortized
using
a straight-line
method over
the average
remaining
service period
of active
plan participants
or over
the average
remaining lifetime of the remaining plan participants if the plan is viewed as “all or
almost all” inactive participants.

Health Care Cost Trend
Rates

We
review our
health care
cost trend
rates annually.
Our review
is based
on data
we collect
about our
health care
claims experience
and information
provided by our
actuaries. This information
includes recent
plan experience,
plan design, overall
industry experience
and projections, and
assumptions used by other
similar organizations.
Our initial health
care cost trend
rate is adjusted
as necessary to
remain consistent
with this
review,
recent experiences,
and short-term
expectations. Our
initial health
care cost
trend rate
assumption
is 6.7 6.0
percent for
retirees age
65 and
over and 6.4
5.9 percent
for retirees
under age
65 at
the end
of fiscal 2019.
2022. Rates
are graded
down
annually until
the ultimate
trend rate
of 4.5
percent is
reached in 2029
2031 for
all retirees.
The trend
rates are
applicable for
calculations
only if
the retirees’
benefits increase
as a
result of
health care
inflation. The
ultimate trend
rate is
adjusted annually,
as necessary,
to
approximate
the
current
economic
view
on
the
rate
of
long-term
inflation
plus
an
appropriate
health
care
cost
premium.
Assumed
trend rates for health care costs have an important effect on the
amounts reported for the other postretirement benefit plans.

A one percentage point change Any

arising
health
care
claims cost-related
experience
gain
or
loss is
recognized
in the health care cost trend rate would have the following effects:

In Millions 

One

Percentage

Point

Increase

  

One

Percentage

Point

Decrease

 

 

 

Effect on the aggregate of the service and interest cost components in fiscal 2020

 $1.4  $(1.3) 

Effect on the other post retirement accumulated benefit obligation as of May 26, 2019

          43.5           (40.3) 

 

 

Any arising health care claims cost-related experience gain or loss is recognized in the

calculation
of expected
future claims.
Once
recognized, experience gains and
losses are amortized using a straight-line
method over the average remaining
service period of active
plan participants
or over
the average
remaining lifetime
of the
remaining plan
participants if
the plan
is viewed
as “all
or almost
all”
inactive participants.

Financial Statement Impact

In
fiscal 2019,
2022,
we
recorded
net
defined
benefit
pension,
other
postretirement
benefit,
and
postemployment
benefit
plan expense
income
of $24
$26 million compared
to $23$4 million
of expense
in fiscal
2021 and
$2 million of expense
income in
fiscal 2018 and $56 million of expense in fiscal 2017. 2020.
As of
May 26, 2019,29,
2022, we
had
cumulative unrecognized
actuarial net losses of $2.0
$2 billion on our
defined benefit pension plans
and cumulative unrecognized
actuarial
net
gains
of $81
$207 million
on
our
postretirement
and
postemployment
benefit
plans,
mainly
as
the
result
of
liability
increases
from
lower
interest
rates,
partially
offset
by recent
increases
in
the
values
of
plan assets.
assets
in
prior
fiscal
years.
These
unrecognized
actuarial
net
losses will
result in
increases
in our
future pension
and postretirement
benefit
expenses
because
they
currently
exceed the
corridors
defined by GAAP.

Actual
future
net
defined
benefit
pension,
other
postretirement
benefit,
and
postemployment
benefit
plan
income
or
expense
will
depend on
investment performance,
changes in
future discount
rates, changes
in health care
cost trend
rates, and
other factors
related
to the populations participating in these plans.

RECENTLY
ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In August 2017,March 2020, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued optional accounting guidance
for a limited period of time
to
ease
the
potential
burden
in
accounting
for
reference
rate reform.
The new
standard
provides
expedients
and
exceptions to
existing
accounting
requirements
for
contract
modifications
and
hedge accounting requirements.
related
to
transitioning
from discontinued
reference
rates,
such as
LIBOR,
to alternative
reference
rates, if
certain
criteria are
met. The
new standard amends the hedge accounting recognition and presentation
requirements to better align an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting. The new standard also simplifies the application of hedge accounting guidance. The requirements
can be
applied as
of the new standard
beginning of
the interim
period including
March 12, 2020,
or any
date thereafter,
through December 31,
2022. We
are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, in
the process
of reviewing our contracts
and interim periods within those annual periods, which for us isarrangements that
will be affected by
a discontinued reference rate
and are analyzing the first quarter
impact of fiscal 2020. We do not expect this
guidance to have a material impact on our results of operations orand financial position.

In February 2016,

32
NON-GAAP MEASURES
We
have
included
in
this
report
measures
of
financial
performance
that
are not
defined
by
GAAP.
We
believe
that
these
measures
provide useful information to investors and include these measures in other
communications to investors.
For each
of these
non-GAAP financial
measures, we
are providing
below a
reconciliation of
the FASB issued new accounting requirements differences
between the
non-GAAP
measure and the most
directly comparable GAAP measure,
an explanation of why
we believe the non-GAAP
measure provides useful
information to
investors, and
any additional
material purposes
for accounting, presentationwhich
our management
or Board
of Directors
uses the
non-GAAP
measure. These non-GAAP measures should be viewed in addition to, and classification of leases. This will result not
in certain leases being capitalized as a right of use asset with a related liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The requirementslieu of, the new standard comparable GAAP measure.
Significant Items Impacting Comparability
Several
measures
below
are
presented
on
an
adjusted
basis.
The
adjustments
are
either
items
resulting
from
infrequently
occurring
events or items that, in management’s
judgment, significantly affect the year-to-year
assessment of operating results.
The following are descriptions of significant items impacting comparability
of our results.
Divestitures (gain) loss
Divestitures gain
related to
the sale
of our
interests in
Yoplait
SAS, Yoplait
Marques SNC,
and subsequent amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, Liberté
Marques Sàrl
and interim periods within those annual periods, which for us is the first quarter
sale of
our European dough businesses
in fiscal 2020. The requirements of the new standard and subsequent amendments allow for either the modified retrospective transition approach, which requires application of the guidance in all comparative periods presented, or the cumulative effect adjustment approach, which requires application of the guidance at the adoption date.

We are in the process of implementing lease accounting software, developing a centralized business process, and implementing corresponding controls. We have substantially completed our analysis of the impact of this standard on our lease portfolio. We will adopt this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 using the cumulative effect adjustment approach and electing certain practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, including not reassessing whether existing contracts contain leases and carrying forward the historical

2022. Divestiture

classification of those leases. In addition, we will also elect to not recognize leases with an initial term of 12 months or less on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We do not expect the effectsloss related to the Consolidated Financial Statements to be pervasive. We estimate that we will record right of use assets and related liabilities of approximately $400 to $500 million, subject to the completion sale

of our assessment and the fluctuation of our lease portfolio and discount rates. We do not expect this guidance to have a material impact on our Consolidated Statements of Earnings or our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. SeeLaticínios Carolina business
in Brazil in fiscal
2021.
Please see Note 153 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report for noncancelable future lease commitments.

NON-GAAP MEASURES

We have includedreport.

Transaction costs
Fiscal 2022
transaction costs
relate primarily
to the sale
of our
interests in
Yoplait
SAS, Yoplait
Marques SNC,
and Liberté
Marques
Sàrl,
the
sale
of
our
European
dough
businesses,
the
definitive
agreements
to
sell
our
Helper
main
meals
and
Suddenly
Salad
side
dishes business, and
the definitive agreement
to acquire TNT Crust.
Fiscal 2021 transaction
costs related to
the sale of our
interests in
Yoplait
SAS,
Yoplait
Marques
SNC,
and
Liberté
Marques
Sàrl
and
the
acquisition
of
Tyson
Foods’
pet
treats
business. Please
see
Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report measuresreport.
Non-income tax recovery
Recovery related to a Brazil indirect tax item recorded in fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021
.
Acquisition integration costs
Integration
costs resulting
from the
acquisition of financial performance that are not defined by GAAP. We believe that these measures provide useful information
Tyson
Foods’ pet
treats business.
Please see
Note 3
to investors, and include these measuresthe
Consolidated Financial
Statements in other communications to investors.

For eachItem 8 of thesenon-GAAP financial measures, we are providing below a reconciliation of the differences between thenon-GAAP measurethis report.

Investment activity, net
Valuation
adjustments and the most directly comparable GAAP measure, an explanationgain on sale of why we believe certain corporate investments in fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021.
Mark-to-market effects
Net
mark-to-market
valuation
of
certain
commodity
positions
recognized
in
unallocated
corporate
items.
Please
see
Note
8
to
thenon-GAAP measure provides useful information
Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
Restructuring (recoveries) charges
Restructuring
charges
for
International
supply
chain
optimization
actions
and
net
restructuring
recoveries
for
previously
announced
restructuring
actions
in
fiscal
2022.
Restructuring
charges
for
previously
announced
restructuring
actions
in
fiscal
2021.
Please
see
Note 4 to investors,the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
Product recall
Net product recall adjustment recorded in fiscal 2021 related to our international
Green Giant business.
Tax items
Discrete
tax
benefit
recognized
in
fiscal
2022
related
to
a
release
of
a
valuation
allowance
associated
with
our
capital
loss
carryforwards expected
to be used
against future divestiture
gains. Discrete
tax item related
to amendments to
reorganize certain
U.S.
retiree health and any additional material purposes for which our management or Board of Directors uses thenon-GAAP measure. Thesenon-GAAP measures should be viewedwelfare benefits plans in additionfiscal 2021.
CPW restructuring charges
CPW restructuring charges related to and not in lieu of, the comparable GAAP measure.

Several measures below are presented on an adjusted basis. The adjustments are either items resulting from infrequently occurring events or items that, in management’s judgment, significantly affect theyear-to-year assessment of operating results.

previously announced restructuring

actions.
33
Organic Net Sales Growth Rates

We
provide organic
net sales
growth rates
for our
consolidated net
sales and
segment net
sales. This
measure is
used in
reporting to
our
Board
of
Directors
and
executive
management
and
as
a
component
of
the
measurement
of
our
performance
for
incentive
compensation purposes.
We
believe that
organic net
sales growth
rates provide
useful information
to investors
because they
provide
transparency
to underlying
performance
in our
net sales
by excluding
the effect
that foreign
currency
exchange rate
fluctuations,
as
well
as
acquisitions,
divestitures,
and
a
53
rd
week,
when
applicable,
have
on
year-to-year
comparability.
A
reconciliation
of
these
measures to reported
net sales growth rates for our consolidated net sales and segment net sales. This measure is used in reporting to our Board of Directors and executive management and as a component of the measurement of our performance for incentive compensation purposes. We believe that organic net sales growth rates provide useful information to investors because they provide transparency to underlying performance in our net sales by excluding the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, as well as acquisitions, divestitures, and a 53rd week, when applicable, have onyear-to-year comparability. A reconciliation of these measures to reported net sales growth
rates, the relevant
GAAP measures, are
included in our
Consolidated Results of
Operations and
Results of Segment Operations discussions in the MD&A above.

Net Sales

Adjusted Operating Profit Growth Rate on a Constant-currency Basis

This measure is used in reporting
to our Board of Directors and
executive management and as a
component of the measurement of
our
performance for
incentive compensation purposes.
We
believe that
this measure of net sales provides
useful information
to investors because
it provides transparency is
the
operating
profit
measure
we
use
to
evaluate
operating
profit
performance
on
a
comparable
year-to-year
basis.
Additionally,
the underlying performance
measure
is
evaluated
on
a
constant-currency
basis
by
excluding
the
effect
that
foreign
currency
exchange
rate
fluctuations
have
on
year-to-year comparability given the volatility in foreign
currency exchange markets.

Net salesrates.

Our adjusted operating profit growth rate on a constant-currency basis is calculated
as follows:

Fiscal
2019

Percentage change in net sales as reported

7 %   

Impact of foreign currency exchange

(2) pts 

Percentage change in net sales on a constant-currency basis

9 %   

Fiscal Year

2022
2021
Change
Operating profit as reported
$
3,475.8
$
3,144.8
11
%
Divestitures (gain) loss
(194.1)
53.5
Mark-to-market effects
(133.1)
(138.8)
Transaction costs
72.8
9.5
Restructuring (recoveries) charges
(23.2)
172.7
Acquisition integration costs
22.4
-
Non-income tax recovery
(22.0)
(8.8)
Investment activity, net
14.7
(76.4)
Product recall adjustment, net
-
(3.5)
Adjusted operating profit
$
3,213.3
$
3,153.2
2
%
Foreign currency exchange impact
Flat
Adjusted operating profit growth, on a constant-currency basis
2
%
Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.
For more information on the reconciling items, please refer to the Significant Items Impacting Comparability section above.
34
Adjusted Diluted EPS and Related Constant-currency Growth Rate

This measure
is used in
reporting to
our Board of
Directors and executive management and as a component of the measurement of our performance for incentive compensation purposes.
management. We
believe that
this measure provides
useful
information to
investors because it
is the profitabilityprofitabil
ity measure we
use to evaluate
earnings performance on
a comparable year-to-year
basis.

The reconciliation of our GAAP measure, diluted EPS, to adjusted diluted
EPS and the related constant-currency growth rate follows:

  Fiscal Year 
Per Share Data 2019  2018     2019 vs. 2018    
Change    
   2017      2016  2015  

 

 

Diluted earnings per share, as reported

 $2.90  $3.64       (20)  %     $2.77      $2.77   $  1.97   

Net tax benefit (a)

  (0.01)   (0.89)       -          -   

Tax items (a)

  (0.12)   0.07         -          0.13   

Mark-to-market effects (b)

  0.05   (0.04)         (0.01)     (0.07)   0.09   

Divestitures loss (gain) (c)

  0.03   -         0.01       (0.10)   -   

Acquisition transaction and integration costs (c)

  0.03   0.10         -          0.02   

Restructuring charges (d)

  0.10   0.11         0.26       0.26    0.35   

Project-related costs (d)

  -   0.01         0.05       0.06    0.01   

Asset impairments (d)

  0.26   0.11         -          0.28   

Investment valuation adjustments (e)

  (0.03)   -         -          -   

CPW restructuring charges (f)

  0.02   -         -          -   

Legal recovery (g)

  (0.01)   -         -          -   

Venezuela currency devaluation

  -   -         -          0.01   

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

 $    3.22  $    3.11       4  %     $3.08      $  2.92   $2.86   

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency exchange impact

    Flat         

 

     

Adjusted diluted earnings per share growth, on a constant-currency basis

    4  %     

 

     
(a)

See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(b)

See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(c)

See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(d)

See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(e)

Valuation gains on certain corporate investments.

(f)

The CPW restructuring charges are related to initiatives designed to improve profitability and growth that were approved in fiscal 2018 and 2019.

(g)

Legal recovery related to our Yoplait SAS subsidiary.

Fiscal Year
Per Share Data
2022
2021
2022 vs.
2021 Change
Diluted earnings per share, as reported
$
4.42
$
3.78
17
%
Divestitures (gain) loss
(0.31)
0.04
Mark-to-market effects
(0.17)
(0.17)
Transaction costs
0.09
0.01
Restructuring (recoveries) charges
(0.03)
0.22
Acquisition integration costs
0.03
-
Non-income tax recovery
(0.02)
(0.01)
Investment activity, net
0.01
(0.10)
Tax items
(0.08)
0.02
Adjusted diluted earnings per share
$
3.94
$
3.79
4
%
Foreign currency exchange impact
Flat
Adjusted diluted earnings per share growth, on a constant-currency basis
4
%
Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.
For more information on the reconciling items, please refer to the Significant Items Impacting Comparability section above.
See our reconciliation
below of the effective
income tax rate as
reported to the adjusted
effective income tax
rate for the tax
impact of
each item affecting comparability.

35
Free Cash Flow Conversion Rate

We
believe
this
measure
provides
useful
information
to
investors
because
it
is
important
for
assessing
our
efficiency
in
converting
earnings
to
cash
and
returning
cash
to
shareholders.
The
calculation
of
free
cash
flow
conversion
rate
and
net
cash
provided
by
operating activities conversion rate, its equivalent GAAP measure, follows:

In MillionsFiscal 2019

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable
and noncontrolling interests, as reported

$1,786.2  

Net tax benefit (a)

$(7.2) 

Tax item (a)

(72.9) 

Mark-to-market effects, net of tax (b)

27.7  

Acquisition integration costs, net of tax (c)

19.7  

Divestitures loss, net of tax (c)

16.4  

Restructuring charges, net of tax (d)

63.0  

Project-related costs, net of tax (d)

1.1  

Asset impairments, net of tax (d)

159.7  

Hyperinflationary accounting, net of tax (e)

3.2  

Investment valuation adjustments, net of tax (f)

(17.6) 

Legal recovery, net of tax (g)

(10.8) 

CPW restructuring costs, net of tax (h)

11.1  

Adjusted net earnings, including earnings attributable to
redeemable and noncontrolling interests

$1,979.6  

Net cash provided by operating activities

$2,807.0  

Purchases of land, buildings, and equipment

(537.6) 

Free cash flow

$2,269.4  

Net cash provided by operating activities conversion rate

157%

Free cash flow conversion rate

115%

(a)

See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(b)

See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(c)

See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(d)

See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(e)

Impact of hyperinflationary accounting for our Argentina subsidiary, which was sold in the third quarter of fiscal 2019.

(f)

Valuation gains on certain corporate investments.

(g)

Legal recovery related to our Yoplait SAS subsidiary.

(h)

The CPW restructuring charges are related to initiatives designed to improve profitability and growth that were approved in fiscal 2018 and 2019.

In Millions
Fiscal 2022
Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling
interests, as reported
$
2,735.0
Divestitures gain, net of tax
(189.0)
Mark-to-market effects, net of tax
(102.5)
Transaction costs, net of tax
56.4
Restructuring (recoveries) charges, net of tax
(16.7)
Acquisition integration costs, net of tax
17.2
Non-income tax recovery,
net of tax
(14.5)
Investment activity, net,
net of tax
6.2
CPW restructuring charges, net of tax
(0.9)
Tax item
(50.7)
Adjusted net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and
noncontrolling interests
$
2,440.5
Net cash provided by operating activities
3,316.1
Purchases of land, buildings, and equipment
(568.7)
Free cash flow
$
2,747.4
Net cash provided by operating activities conversion rate
121%
Free cash flow conversion rate
113%
Note: Table may not foot due rounding.
For more information on the reconciling items, please refer to the Significant Items Impacting Comparability section above.
See our reconciliation
below of the effective
income tax rate as
reported to the
adjusted effective income
tax rate for the
tax impact of
each item affecting comparability.

Constant-currencyAfter-Tax

36
Net Debt-to-Adjusted Earnings from Joint Ventures Growth Rate

before Net Interest, Income Taxes,

Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) Ratio
We
believe that
this measure
provides useful
information to
investors because
it provides transparency is an
indicator of
our ability
to underlying performanceincur
additional debt
and to service our existing debt.
The reconciliation of our joint ventures by excluding
adjusted EBITDA to
net earnings, including
earnings attributable
to redeemable
and noncontrolling interests,
its
GAAP equivalent, as well as the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations have onyear-to-year comparability given volatility in foreign currency exchange markets.

calculation of the net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA

ratio are as follows:
Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
Total debt (a)
$
11,620.4
$
12,612.0
Cash
569.4
1,505.2
Net debt
$
11,051.0
$
11,106.8
Net earnings, including earnings attributable to
redeemable and noncontrolling interests, as reported
$
2,735.0
$
2,346.0
Income taxes
586.3
629.1
Interest, net
379.6
420.3
Depreciation and amortization
570.3
601.3
EBITDA
4,271.2
3,996.8
After-tax earnings from joint ventures growth rates
(111.7)
(117.7)
Divestitures (gain) loss
(194.1)
53.5
Mark-to-market effects
(133.1)
(138.8)
Transaction costs
72.8
9.5
Restructuring (recoveries) charges
(23.2)
172.7
Acquisition integration costs
22.4
-
Non-income tax recovery
(22.0)
(8.8)
Investment activity, net
14.7
(76.4)
Product recall adjustment, net
-
(3.5)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
3,897.0
$
3,887.4
Net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA ratio
2.8
2.9
Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.
(a)
Notes payable and long-term debt, including current portion.
For more information on a constant-currency basis are calculated as follows:

Fiscal
2019

Percentage change inafter-tax earnings from joint ventures as reported

(15)  %

Impact of foreign currency exchange

(1)  pt

Percentage change inafter-tax earnings from joint ventures on a constant-currency basis

(14)  %

Net Sales Growth Rate for Canada Operating Unit on a Constant-currency Basis

We believe this measure of our Canada operating unit net sales provides useful information to investors because it provides transparencythe reconciling items, please refer to the underlying performance for the Canada operating unit within our North America Retail segment by excluding the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations have onyear-to-year comparability given volatility in foreign currency exchange markets.

Net sales growth rates for our Canada operating unit on a constant-currency basis are calculated as follows:

Fiscal
2019

Percentage change in net sales as reported

(7)  %

Impact of foreign currency exchange

(3) pts

Percentage change in net sales on a constant-currency basis

(4)  %

Constant-currency Segment Operating Profit Growth Rates

We believe that this measure provides useful information to investors because it provides transparency to underlying performance of our segments by excluding the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations have onyear-to-year comparability given volatility in foreign currency exchange markets.

Our segments’ operating profit growth rates on a constant-currency basis are calculated as follows:

  Fiscal 2019 
  

Percentage Change in
Operating Profit

as Reported

  Impact of Foreign
Currency Exchange
  Percentage Change in
Operating Profit on
Constant-Currency
Basis
 

 

 

North America Retail

  3  %   Flat           3  % 

Europe & Australia

  (13)        (5)  pts   (8)      

Asia & Latin America

  83  %   12  pts   71  % 

 

 
Significant Items Impacting Comparability section above.

Adjusted Effective Income Tax Rates

We believe this measure provides useful information to investors because it presents the adjusted effective income tax rate on a comparable year-to-year basis.

Adjusted effective income tax rates are calculated as follows:

  Fiscal Year Ended 
  May 26, 2019  May 27, 2018  May 28, 2017  May 29, 2016  May 31, 2015 
In Millions Pretax
Earnings
(a)
  Income
Taxes
  Pretax
Earnings
(a)
  Income
Taxes
  Pretax
Earnings
(a)
  Income
Taxes
  Pretax
Earnings
(a)
  Income
Taxes
  Pretax
Earnings
(a)
  Income
Taxes
 

 

 

As reported

 $2,082.0  $367.8      $2,135.6  $57.3      $2,271.3  $655.2      $2,403.6  $755.2      $1,761.9  $586.8     

Net tax benefit (b)

  -   7.2       -   523.5       -   -       -   -       -   -     

Tax items (b)

  -   72.9       -   (40.9)      -   -       -   -       -   (78.6)    

Mark-to-market effects (c)

  36.0   8.3       (32.1  (10.0)      (13.9  (5.1)      (62.8  (23.2)      89.7   33.2     

Divestitures loss (gain) (d)

  30.0   13.6       -   -       13.5   4.3       (148.2  (82.2)      -   -     

Acquisition transaction and integration costs (d)

  25.6   5.9       83.9   25.4       -   -       -   -       16.0   5.6     

Restructuring charges (e)

  77.6   14.6       82.7   21.4       224.1   70.2       229.8   69.0       343.5   125.8     

Project-related costs (e)

  1.3   0.2       11.3   3.3       43.9   15.7       57.5   20.7       13.2   4.9     

Asset impairments (e)

  207.4   47.7       96.9   32.0       -   -       -   -       260.0   83.1     

Hyperinflationary accounting (f)

  3.2   -       -   -       -   -       -   -       -   -     

Investment valuation adjustments (g)

  (22.8)   (5.2)      -   -       -   -       -   -       -   -     

Legal recovery (h)

  (16.2)   (5.4)      -   -       -   -       -   -       -   -     

Venezuela currency devaluation

  -   -       -   -       -   -       -   -       8.0   -     

 

 

As adjusted

 $2,424.1  $527.6      $2,378.3  $612.0      $2,538.9  $740.3      $2,479.9  $739.5      $2,492.3  $760.8     

 

 

Effective tax rate:

          

As reported

   17.7%    2.7%    28.8%    31.4%    33.3% 

As adjusted

   21.8%    25.7%    29.2%    29.8%    30.5% 

 

 

Sum of adjustments to income taxes

  $159.8       $554.7       $85.1       $(15.7)      $174.0     

 

 

Average number of common shares - diluted EPS

   605.4        585.7        598.0        611.9       618.8     

 

 

Impact of income tax adjustments on Adjusted diluted EPS

  $(0.26)      $(0.95)      $(0.14)      $0.03       $(0.28)    

 

 
(a)

Earnings before income taxes and after-tax earnings from joint ventures.

(b)

See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(c)

See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(d)

See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(e)

See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(f)

Impact of hyperinflationary accounting for our Argentina subsidiary, which was sold in the third quarter of fiscal 2019.

(g)

Valuation gains on certain corporate investments.

(h)

Legal recovery related to our Yoplait SAS subsidiary.

37
Adjusted Operating Profit as a Percent of Net Sales (Adjusted Operating Profit
Margin)

We believe
this measure provides useful information
to investors because it is important
for assessing our operating profit margin
on a
comparable year-to-year basis.

Our adjusted operating profit margins are calculated as follows:

  Fiscal Year 
Percent of Net Sales 2019  2018  2017  2016  2015 

 

 

Operating profit as reported

 $2,515.9   14.9 %  $2,419.9   15.4 %  $2,492.1   16.0 %  $2,719.1   16.4 %  $2,071.8   11.8 % 

Mark-to-market effects (a)

  36.0   0.2 %   (32.1  (0.2)%   (13.9  (0.1)%   (62.8  (0.4)%   89.7   0.5 % 

Divestitures loss (gain) (b)

  30.0   0.2 %   -   -  %   6.5   -  %   (148.2  (0.9)%   -   -  % 

Acquisition transaction and integration costs (b)

  25.6   0.1 %   34.0   0.2 %   -   -  %   -   -  %   16.0   0.1 % 

Restructuring charges (c)

  77.6   0.5 %   82.7   0.5 %   221.9   1.4 %   209.3   1.3%   305.7   1.7 % 

Project-related costs (c)

  1.3   -  %   11.3   0.1 %   43.9   0.3 %   57.5   0.4%   13.2   0.1 % 

Asset impairments (c)

  207.4   1.2 %   96.9   0.6 %   -   -  %   -   -  %   260.0   1.5 % 

Hyperinflationary accounting (d)

  3.2   -  %   -   -  %   -   -  %   -   -  %   -   -  % 

Investment valuation adjustments (e)

  (22.8)   (0.1)%   -   -  %   -   -  %   -   -  %   -   -  % 

Legal recovery (f)

  (16.2)   (0.1)%   -   -  %   -   -  %   -   -  %   -   -  % 

Venezuela currency devaluation

  -   -  %   -   -  %   -   -  %   -   -  %   8.0   -  % 

 

 

Adjusted operating profit

 $2,858.0   16.9 %  $2,612.7   16.6 %  $2,750.5   17.6 %  $2,774.9   16.8 %  $2,764.4   15.7 % 

 

 
(a)

See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(b)

See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(c)

See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(d)

Impact of hyperinflationary accounting for our Argentina subsidiary, which was sold in the third quarter of fiscal 2019.

(e)

Valuation gains on certain corporate investments.

(f)

Legal recovery related to our Yoplait SAS subsidiary.

Fiscal Year

Percent of Net Sales
2022
2021
Operating profit as reported
$
3,475.8
18.3
%
$
3,144.8
17.3
%
Divestitures (gain) loss
(194.1)
(1.0)
%
53.5
0.3
%
Mark-to-market effects
(133.1)
(0.7)
%
(138.8)
(0.8)
%
Transaction costs
72.8
0.4
%
9.5
0.1
%
Restructuring (recoveries) charges
(23.2)
(0.1)
%
172.7
1.0
%
Acquisition integration costs
22.4
0.1
%
-
-
%
Non-income tax recovery
(22.0)
(0.1)
%
(8.8)
-
%
Investment activity, net
14.7
0.1
%
(76.4)
(0.4)
%
Product recall adjustment, net
-
-
%
(3.5)
-
%
Adjusted Operating Profit operating profit
$
3,213.3
16.9
%
$
3,153.2
17.4
%
Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.
For more information on the reconciling items, please refer to the Significant Items Impacting Comparability section above.
38
Adjusted Effective Income Tax
Rates
We
believe
this
measure
provides
useful
information
to
investors
because
it
presents
the
adjusted
effective
income
tax
rate
on
a
comparable year-to-year basis.
Adjusted effective income tax rates are calculated as follows:
Fiscal Year
Ended
2022
2021
In Millions
(Except Per Share Data)
Pretax
Earnings (a)
Income
Taxes
Pretax
Earnings (a)
Income
Taxes
As reported
$3,209.6
$586.3
$2,857.4
$629.1
Divestitures (gain) loss
(194.1)
(5.1)
53.5
0.4
Mark-to-market effects
(133.1)
(30.6)
(138.8)
(31.9)
Transaction costs
72.8
16.4
9.5
2.3
Restructuring (recoveries) charges
(23.2)
(6.4)
172.7
35.5
Acquisition integration costs
22.4
5.1
-
-
Non-income tax recovery
(22.0)
(7.5)
(8.8)
(3.0)
Investment activity, net
14.7
8.5
(76.4)
(15.6)
Tax items
-
50.7
-
(11.2)
Product recall adjustment, net
-
-
(3.5)
(0.4)
As adjusted
$2,947.1
$617.4
$2,865.7
$605.2
Effective tax rate:
As reported
18.3%
22.0%
As adjusted
20.9%
21.1%
Sum of adjustments to income taxes
$31.1
($24.0)
Average number
of common shares - diluted EPS
612.6
619.1
Impact of income tax adjustments on adjusted diluted EPS
$(0.05)
$0.04
Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.
For more information on the reconciling items, please refer to the Significant Items Impacting Comparability section above.
39
Constant-currency After-Tax
Earnings from Joint Ventures
Growth on a Constant-currency Basis

Rate

We
believe that
this measure
provides useful
information to
investors because
it is the operating profit measure we useprovides
transparency to evaluate operating profit
underlying performance on a comparableyear-to-year basis. Additionally, the measure is evaluated on a constant-currency basis
of
our joint
ventures by
excluding the
effect
that foreign
currency exchange
rate fluctuations
have on
year-to-year
comparability given the
volatility in foreign currency exchange rates.

Our adjusted operating profitmarkets.

After-tax earnings from joint ventures growth rate on
a constant-currency basis are calculated as follows:
Fiscal 2022
Percentage change in after-tax earnings from joint ventures as reported
(5)
%
Impact of foreign currency exchange
(3)
pts
Percentage change in after-tax earnings from joint ventures on
a constant-currency basis
(3)
%
Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.
Net Sales Growth Rate for Canada Operating Unit on a Constant-currency
Basis
We
believe
this
measure
of
our
Canada
operating
unit
net
sales
provides
useful
information
to
investors
because
it
provides
transparency to
the underlying
performance for
the Canada operating
unit within our
North America Retail
segment by
excluding the
effect
that
foreign
currency
exchange
rate
fluctuations
have
on
year-to-year
comparability
given
volatility
in
foreign
currency
exchange markets.
Net sales growth rate for our Canada operating unit on a constant-currency
basis is calculated as follows:

   Fiscal Year 
    2019  2018  Change 

Operating profit as reported

  $    2,515.9  $    2,419.9   4  % 

Mark-to-market effects (a)

   36.0   (32.1 

Divestitures loss (b)

   30.0   -  

Acquisition transaction and integration costs (b)

   25.6   34.0  

Restructuring charges (c)

   77.6   82.7  

Project-related costs (c)

   1.3   11.3  

Asset impairments (c)

   207.4   96.9  

Hyperinflationary accounting (d)

   3.2   -  

Investment valuation adjustments (e)

   (22.8  -  

Legal recovery (f)

   (16.2  -  

 

  

Adjusted operating profit

  $    2,858.0  $    2,612.7   9  % 

 

  

Foreign currency exchange impact

     (1) pt 

 

 

Adjusted operating profit growth, on a constant-currency basis

     10  % 

 

 
(a)

See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Fiscal 2022
Percentage change in Item 8 of this report.

(b)

See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(c)

See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(d)

Impact of hyperinflationary accounting for our Argentina subsidiary, which was sold in the third quarter of fiscal 2019.

(e)

Valuation gains on certain corporate investments.

(f)

Legal recovery related to our Yoplait SAS subsidiary.

NetDebt-to-Adjusted Earnings before Net Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) Ratio

We believe that this measure provides useful information to investors because it is an indicator of our ability to incur additional debt and to service our existing debt. The reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net earnings attributable to General Mills on a pro forma basis, its GAAP equivalent, as well as the calculation of the netdebt-to-adjusted EBITDA ratio are as follows:

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2019  2018 

Total debt (a)

  $      14,490.0  $      15,818.6 

Cash

   450.0   399.0 

 

 

Net debt

  $14,040.0  $15,419.6 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to General Mills, as reported (b)

  $1,752.7  $2,252.4 

Net earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

   33.5   32.0 

After-tax earnings from joint ventures

   (72.0  (84.7

Income taxes

   367.8   104.3 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes andafter-tax earnings from joint ventures

   2,082.0   2,304.0 

Interest, net

   521.8   527.8 

Depreciation and amortization

   620.1   642.6 

 

 

EBITDA

   3,223.9   3,474.4 

Asset impairments (c)

   207.4   96.9 

Restructuring charges (c)

   77.6   82.7 

Project-related costs (c)

   1.3   11.3 

Mark-to-market effects (d)

   36.0   (32.1

Divestitures loss (e)

   30.0   - 

Acquisition integration costs (e)

   25.6   - 

Investment valuation adjustments (f)

   (22.8  - 

Legal recovery (g)

   (16.2  - 

Hyperinflationary accounting (h)

   3.2   - 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $3,566.0  $3,633.2 

 

 
   

 

 

Netdebt-to-adjusted EBITDA ratio

   3.9   4.2 

 

 
(a)

Notes payable and long-term debt, including current portion.

(b)

Fiscal 2018 net earnings attributable to General Mills is a pro forma figure presented in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(c)

See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(d)

See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(e)

See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(f)

Valuation gains on certain corporate investments.

(g)

Legal recovery related to our Yoplait SAS subsidiary.

(h)

Impact of hyperinflationary accounting for our Argentina subsidiary, which was sold in the third quarter of fiscal 2019.

Forward-Looking Financial Measures

Our fiscal 2020 outlook for organic net sales growth and adjusted operating profit and adjusted diluted EPS arenon-GAAP financial measures that exclude, or have otherwise been adjusted for, items impacting comparability, including the effectas reported

3
%
Impact of foreign currency exchange
3
pts
Percentage change in net sales on a constant-currency basis
1
%
Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.
Constant-currency Segment Operating Profit Growth Rates
We
believe that
this measure
provides useful
information to
investors because
it provides
transparency to
underlying performance
of
our
segments
by
excluding
the
effect
that
foreign
currency
exchange
rate
fluctuations restructuring charges and project-related costs, acquisition integration costs, and commoditymark-to-market effects. 
have
on
year-to-year
comparability
given
volatility in foreign currency exchange markets.
Our segments’ operating profit growth rates on a constant-currency
basis are calculated as follows:
Fiscal 2022
Percentage Change
in Operating Profit
as Reported
Impact of Foreign
Currency Exchange
Percentage Change
in Operating Profit
on Constant-
Currency Basis
North America Retail
(1)
%
Flat
(1)
%
International
(2)
%
2
pts
(4)
%
Pet
13
%
Flat
13
%
North America Foodservice
26
%
Flat
26
%
Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.
Forward-Looking Financial Measures
Our fiscal 2020 2023
outlook for organic
net sales growth, also excludes
constant-currency adjusted
operating profit,
adjusted diluted
EPS, and free
cash
flow are
non-GAAP financial
measures
that exclude,
or have
otherwise
been adjusted
for,
items impacting
comparability,
including
the
effect
of a 53rd week, acquisitions, foreign
currency exchange
rate
fluctuations,
restructuring
charges
and divestitures. project-related
costs,
acquisition
transaction
and
integration
costs,
acquisitions,
divestitures,
and
mark-to-market
effects.
We
are
not
able
to
reconcile
these
forward-lookingnon-GAAP
non-
GAAP financial
measures to
their most
directly comparable
forward-looking
GAAP financial
measures without
unreasonable efforts
because we are unable to
predict with a reasonable degree
of certainty the actual impact
of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates
and
commodity
prices
or
the
timing
or
impact
of
acquisitions,
divestitures,
and
restructuring
actions
throughout
fiscal 2020. 
2023.
The
unavailable information could have a significant impact on our fiscal 20202023 GAAP financial
results.

40
For
fiscal 2020,
2023,
we
currently expect:
foreign
currency
exchange
rates (based
(based
on
a blend
of
forward
and
forecasted
rates and
hedge
positions),
and
acquisitions
and
divestitures
completed
prior
to
fiscal
2023
and a 53rd week
those
closed
or
expected
to increase
close
in
fiscal
2023
to
reduce net
sales growth by
approximately 1 to 2 percentage points;3
percent; foreign
currency exchange
rates to have an immaterial impact on reduce
adjusted operating
profit and adjusted
diluted
EPS growth; growth
by
approximately
1
percent;
and
restructuring
charges
and
project-related
costs and
transaction
and
acquisition
integration costs related to actions previously announced to total approximately $49
$15 million to $25 million.

ITEM 7A - QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We
are
exposed
to
market
risk
stemming
from
changes
in
interest
and
foreign
exchange
rates
and
commodity
and
equity
prices.
Changes
in
these
factors
could
cause
fluctuations
in
our
earnings
and
cash
flows.
In
the
normal
course
of
business,
we
actively
manage
our
exposure
to
these market
risks
by entering
into various
hedging
transactions,
authorized
under
established
policies
that
place controls
on these
activities. The
counterparties
in these
transactions are
generally
highly rated
institutions. We
establish
credit
limits for
each counterparty.
Our hedging
transactions include
but are
not limited
to a variety
of derivative
financial instruments.
For
information
on
interest
rate,
foreign
exchange,
commodity
price,
and
equity
instrument
risk,
please
see
Note
8
to
the
Consolidated
Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
VALUE
AT RISK
The
estimates
in
the
table below
are
intended
to measure
the
maximum
potential
fair value
we
could
lose
in one
day
from
adverse
changes
in
market
interest
rates,
foreign
exchange
rates,
commodity
prices,
and
equity
prices
under
normal
market
conditions.
A
Monte Carlo
value-at-risk (VAR)
methodology was
used to
quantify the
market risk
for our
exposures. The
models assumed
normal
market conditions and used a 95 percent confidence level.
The
VAR
calculation
used
historical
interest
and
foreign
exchange
rates,
and
commodity
and
equity
prices
from
the
past
year
to
estimate the
potential volatility
and correlation
of these
rates in
the future.
The market
data were
drawn from
the RiskMetrics™
data
set.
The
calculations
are
not
intended
to
represent
actual
losses
in
fair
value
that
we
expect
to
incur.
Further,
since
the
hedging
instrument (the derivative) inversely correlates
with the underlying exposure, we would
expect that any loss or gain in the fair
value of
our
derivatives
would
be
generally
offset
by
an
increase
or
decrease
in
the
fair
value
of
the
underlying
exposure.
The
positions
included
in the
calculations were:
debt; investments;
interest rate
swaps; foreign
exchange forwards;
commodity swaps,
futures, and
options; and
equity instruments.
The calculations
do not
include the
underlying foreign
exchange
and commodities
or equity-related
positions that are offset by these market-risk-sensitive instruments.
The table below
presents the estimated maximum
potential VAR
arising from a
one-day loss in
fair value for
our interest rate, foreign
currency, commodity,
and equity market-risk-sensitive instruments outstanding as of May 29,
2022.
In Millions
May 29, 2022
Average During
Fiscal 2022
May 30, 2021
Analysis of Change
Interest rate instruments
$
40.9
$
41.4
$
37.4
Higher Market Volatility
Foreign currency instruments
20.3
17.7
25.6
Exchange Rate Volatility
Commodity instruments
12.9
10.2
4.2
Higher Market Volatility
Equity instruments
2.5
2.3
2.8
Higher Market Volatility
41
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
RELEVANT
TO FORWARD-LOOKINGFORWARD
-LOOKING INFORMATION
FOR THE PURPOSE OF “SAFE
HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE
SECURITIES LITIGATION
REFORM ACT OF 1995

This report
contains or
incorporates by
reference
forward-looking
statements within
the meaning
of the
Private Securities
Litigation
Reform Act
of 1995
that are
based on
our current
expectations and
assumptions. We
also may
make written
or oral
forward-looking
statements, including statements contained in our filings with the
SEC and in our reports to shareholders.

The words or
phrases “will likely
result,” “are expected
to,” “will continue,” “is
“is anticipated,” “estimate,” “plan,
“plan,” “project,” or
similar
expressions identify “forward-looking
“forward-looking statements”
within the
meaning of
the Private
Securities Litigation
Reform Act
of 1995.
Such
statements are
subject to
certain risks
and uncertainties
that could
cause actual
results to
differ
materially from
historical results
and
those currently anticipated or projected. We
wish to caution you not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements.

In connection
with the “safe
harbor” provisions
of the Private
Securities Litigation
Reform Act of
1995, we are
identifying important
factors
that could
affect
our financial
performance
and could
cause our
actual results
in future
periods
to differ
materially from
any
current opinions or statements.

Our future results could
be affected by a
variety of factors, such
as: the impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic on
our business, suppliers,
consumers,
customers,
and
employees;
disruptions
or
inefficiencies
in
the
supply
chain,
including
any
impact
of
the
COVID-19
pandemic;
competitive
dynamics
in
the
consumer
foods
industry
and
the
markets
for
our
products,
including
new
product
introductions,
advertising
activities,
pricing
actions,
and
promotional
activities
of
our
competitors;
economic
conditions,
including
changes
in
inflation
rates,
interest
rates,
tax
rates,
or
the
availability
of
capital;
product
development
and
innovation;
consumer
acceptance
of
new
products
and
product
improvements;
consumer
reaction
to
pricing
actions
and
changes
in
promotion
levels;
acquisitions
or
dispositions
of
businesses
or
assets;
changes
in
capital
structure;
changes
in
the
legal
and
regulatory
environment,
including
tax
legislation,
labeling
and
advertising
regulations,
and
litigation;
impairments
in
the
carrying
value
of
goodwill,
other
intangible assets,
or other
long-lived assets,
or changes
in the consumer foods industry and the markets for our products, including new product introductions, advertising activities, pricing actions, and promotional activities
useful lives
of our competitors; economic conditions, including other
intangible assets;
changes in inflation rates, interest rates, tax rates, or the availability of capital; product development and innovation; consumer acceptance of new products and product improvements; consumer reaction to pricing actions and changes in promotion levels; acquisitions or dispositions of businesses or assets, including our acquisition of Blue Buffalo and issues in the integration of Blue Buffalo and retention of key management and employees; unfavorable reaction to our acquisition of Blue Buffalo by customers, competitors, suppliers, and employees; changes in capital structure; changes in the legal and regulatory environment, including tax legislation, labeling and advertising regulations, and litigation; impairments in the carrying value of goodwill, other intangible assets, or other long-lived assets, or changes in the useful lives of other intangible assets; changes in
accounting standards
and the impact of significant accounting
estimates; product quality and safety issues, including
recalls and product liability; changes in
consumer
demand
for
our
products;
effectiveness
of
advertising,
marketing,
and
promotional
programs;
changes
in
consumer
behavior,
trends,
and
preferences,
including
weight
loss
trends;
consumer
perception
of
health-related
issues,
including
obesity;
consolidation
in the
retail environment;
changes in consumer behavior, trends,
purchasing and preferences, including weight loss trends; consumer

inventory levels

perception

of health-related issues, including obesity; consolidation significant
customers; fluctuations
in the retail environment; changes
cost
and
availability
of
supply
chain
resources,
including
raw
materials,
packaging,
energy,
and
transportation;
effectiveness
of
restructuring
and
cost
saving
initiatives;
volatility
in purchasing and inventory levels
the
market
value
of significant customers; fluctuations in the cost and availability of supply chain resources, including raw materials, packaging, and energy; disruptions or inefficiencies in the supply chain; effectiveness of restructuring and cost saving initiatives; volatility in the market value of
derivatives
used
to
manage
price
risk
for
certain
commodities; benefit plan
expenses due to
changes in plan
asset values and discount
rates used to
determine plan liabilities;
failure or
breach of
our information
technology systems;
foreign economic
conditions, including
currency rate
fluctuations; and
political unrest
in foreign markets and economic uncertainty due to terrorism or war.

You
should also consider the risk factors that we identify in Item 1A of this report, which could also
affect our future results.

We undertakeunderta
ke no obligation to publicly revise
any forward-looking statements to reflect events
or circumstances after the date of
those
statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

Item 7A    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk stemming from changes in interest and foreign exchange rates and commodity and equity prices. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in our earnings and cash flows. In the normal course of business, we actively manage our exposure to these market risks by entering into various hedging transactions, authorized under established policies that place clear controls on these activities. The counterparties in these transactions are generally highly rated institutions. We establish credit limits for each counterparty. Our hedging transactions include but are not limited to a variety of derivative financial instruments. For information on interest rate, foreign exchange, commodity price, and equity instrument risk, please see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item

42
ITEM 8 of this report.

VALUE AT RISK

The estimates in the table below are intended to measure the maximum potential fair value we could lose in one day from adverse changes in market interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, and equity prices under normal market conditions. A Monte Carlovalue-at-risk (VAR) methodology was used to quantify the market risk for our exposures. The models assumed normal market conditions and used a 95 percent confidence level.

The VAR calculation used historical interest and foreign exchange rates, and commodity and equity prices from the past year to estimate the potential volatility and correlation of these rates in the future. The market data were drawn from the RiskMetrics data set. The calculations are not intended to represent actual losses in fair value that we expect to incur. Further, since the hedging instrument (the derivative) inversely correlates with the underlying exposure, we would expect that any loss or gain in the fair value of our derivatives would be generally offset by an increase or decrease in the fair value of the underlying exposure. The positions included in the calculations were: debt; investments; interest rate swaps; foreign exchange forwards; commodity swaps, futures, and options; and equity instruments. The calculations do not include the underlying foreign exchange and commodities or equity-related positions that are offset by these market-risk-sensitive instruments.

The table below presents the estimated maximum potential VAR arising from aone-day loss in fair value for our interest rate, foreign currency, commodity, and equity market-risk-sensitive instruments outstanding as of May 26, 2019 and May 27, 2018, and the average fair value impact during the year ended May 26, 2019.

   Fair Value Impact 
In Millions  May 26,
2019
   

Average

during

fiscal 2019

   May 27,
2018
 

Interest rate instruments

  $        74.4   $        46.1   $        33.2 

Foreign currency instruments

   16.8    19.0    21.3 

Commodity instruments

   4.1    2.5    1.9 

Equity instruments

   2.3    2.2    2.0 

 

 

ITEM 8- Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

REPORT OF MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES

The
management
of
General
Mills,
Inc.
is
responsible
for
the
fairness
and
accuracy
of
the
consolidated
financial
statements.
The
statements
have
been
prepared
in
accordance
with
accounting
principles
that
are
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States,
using
management’s
best estimates and judgments where
appropriate. The financial information throughout
this Annual Report on Form10-K
10-
K is consistent with our consolidated financial statements.

Management
has established
a system
of internal
controls that
provides
reasonable
assurance that
assets are
adequately
safeguarded
and
transactions
are
recorded
accurately
in
all
material
respects,
in
accordance
with
management’s
authorization.
We
maintain
a
strong
audit program
that independently
evaluates
the adequacy
and effectiveness
of internal
controls. Our
internal controls
provide
for
appropriate
separation
of
duties
and
responsibilities,
and
there
are
documented
policies
regarding
use
of
our
assets
and
proper
financial reporting. These formally stated and regularly communicated
policies demand highly ethical conduct from all employees.

The Audit
Committee of
the Board
of Directors
meets regularly
with management,
internal auditors,
and our
independent registered
public
accounting
firm
to
review
internal
control,
auditing,
and
financial
reporting
matters.
The
independent
registered
public
accounting firm, internal auditors, and employees have full and free access to
the Audit Committee at any time.

The Audit
Committee reviewed
and approved
the Company’s
annual financial
statements. The
Audit Committee
recommended,
and
the Board
of Directors
approved, that
the consolidated
financial statements
be included
in the
Annual Report.
The Audit
Committee
also appointed KPMG LLP to serve as the Company’s
independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2020.

/s/ J. L. Harmening/s/ D. L. Mulligan
J. L. HarmeningD. L. Mulligan
Chief Executive OfficerChief Financial Officer

2023.

/s/ J. L. Harmening
/s/ K. A. Bruce
J. L. Harmening
K. A. Bruce
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
June 27, 2019

29, 2022

43
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders
and Board of Directors

General Mills, Inc.:

Opinions on the Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting

We
have
audited
the
accompanying
consolidated
balance
sheets
of
General
Mills,
Inc. and
subsidiaries
(the
Company)
as
of
May 29, 2022 and May
30, 2021, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of General Mills, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of May 26, 2019 and May 27, 2018, the related
consolidated statements of
earnings, comprehensive income,
total equity and redeemable
interest,
and
cash
flows
for
each
of
the fiscal
years
in
the
three-year
period
ended
May 26, 2019, 29, 2022,
and
the
related
notes
and
financial
statement schedule
II (collectively,
the “consolidated consolidated
financial statements”)statements).
We
also have
audited the
Company’s
internal control
over
financial reporting as
of May 26, 2019,29, 2022, based
on criteria established
in
Internal Control
– Integrated Framework
(2013)
issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.

In our
opinion, the
consolidated financial
statements referred
to above
present fairly,
in all material
respects, the
financial position
of
the Company
as of
May 29, 2022 and
May 30,
2021, and
the results
of its
operations
and its
cash flows
for each
of the
years in
the
three-year
period
ended
May 29, 2022,
in
conformity
with
U.S.
generally
accepted
accounting
principles.
Also
in
our
opinion,
the
Company maintained,
in all
material respects,
effective internal
control over
financial reporting
as of
May 26, 2019 and May 27, 2018, and 29, 2022 based
on criteria
established
in
Internal
Control
Integrated
Framework
(2013)
issued
by
the results
Committee
of its operations and its cash flows
Sponsoring
Organizations
of
the
Treadway Commission.
Basis for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended May 26, 2019, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects,Opinions
The Company’s
management is responsible
for these consolidated
financial statements, for
maintaining effective
internal control over
financial
reporting, as
and
for
its
assessment
of May 26, 2019 based
the
effectiveness
of
internal
control
over
financial
reporting,
included
in
the
accompanying Management's
Report on criteria established in
Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013)
 issued by
over Financial
Reporting. Our
responsibility is
to express
an opinion
on the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

Basis for Opinions

The

Company’s management is responsible for these
consolidated financial
statements for maintaining effective and an
opinion on
the Company’s
internal control
over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Item 9a Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
based on
our
audits. We
are a
public accounting
firm registered
with the
Public Company
Accounting Oversight
Board (United
States) (“PCAOB”) (PCAOB)
and are required to
be independent with
respect to the Company
in accordance with the
U.S. federal securities laws
and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted
our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audits
to obtain
reasonable assurance
about whether
the consolidated
financial statements
are free
of material
misstatement, whether
due to
error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial
reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of
the consolidated financial
statements included performing
procedures to assess
the risks of
material misstatement
of the
consolidated
financial
statements,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud,
and
performing
procedures
that
respond
to
those
risks.
Such
procedures
included
examining,
on
a
test
basis,
evidence
regarding
the
amounts
and
disclosures
in
the
consolidated
financial
statements. Our audits also included
evaluating the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made
by management, as well
as evaluating
the overall
presentation
of the
consolidated
financial
statements.
Our
audit of
internal
control over
financial statements. Our audit reporting
included obtaining an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, assessing the risk that
a material weakness exists,
and
testing and
evaluating the
design and
operating effectiveness
of internal
control based
on the
assessed risk.
Our audits
also included
performing
such other
procedures as
we considered
necessary in
the circumstances.
We
believe that
our audits
provide a
reasonable
basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting

A company’s
internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and
the preparation of
financial statements for
external purposes in

accordance with generally

accepted accounting
principles.
A
company’s
internal
control
over
financial
reporting
includes
those
policies
and
procedures
that
(1)
pertain
to
the
maintenance
of
records
that,
in
reasonable
detail,
accurately
and
fairly
reflect
the
transactions
and
dispositions
of
the
assets
of
the
company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit
preparation of financial
statements in
accordance with
generally accepted
accounting principles,
and that
receipts and
expenditures of
the company
are being
made only
in
accordance
with
authorizations
of
management
and
directors
of
the
company;
and
(3)
provide
reasonable
assurance
regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect
on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent
limitations, internal control
over financial reporting may
not prevent or detect
misstatements. Also, projections
of any evaluation
of effectiveness to
future periods are
subject to the
risk that controls
may become inadequate
because of changes
in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures
may deteriorate.

44
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter
communicated below is a
matter arising from the
current period audit of the
consolidated financial statements
that was communicated
or required to
be communicated to
the audit committee
and that: (1) relates
to accounts or
disclosures that are
material to
the consolidated
financial statements
and (2)
involved our
especially challenging,
subjective, or
complex judgments.
The
communication
of
a
critical
audit matter
does
not
alter
in any
way
our
opinion
on the
consolidated
financial
statements, taken
as a
whole, and
we are
not, by
communicating the
critical audit
matter below,
providing a
separate opinion
on the
critical audit
matter or
on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Valuation
of goodwill and brand intangible assets
As discussed in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements, the goodwill
and brands and other indefinite-lived intangibles
balances
as
of
May
29,
2022
were
$14,378.5
million
and
$6,725.8
million,
respectively.
The
impairment
tests
for
these
assets, which
are performed
annually and
whenever
events or
changes in
circumstances
indicate that
impairment may
have
occurred, require
the Company
to estimate
the fair
value of
the reporting
units to
which goodwill
is assigned
as well
as the
brands and
other indefinite-lived
intangible assets.
The fair
value estimates
are derived
from discounted
cash flow
analyses
that
require
the
Company
to make
judgments
about
highly subjective
matters,
including
future
operating
results,
including
revenue growth rates and operating margins, and
an estimate of the discount rates and royalty rates.
We
identified the
assessment of the
valuation of certain
goodwill and
brand intangible assets
as a critical
audit matter.
There
was
a
significant
degree
of
judgment
required
in
evaluating
audit
evidence,
which
consists
primarily
of
forward-looking
assumptions
about
future
operating
results,
specifically
the
revenue
growth
rates
and
operating
margins,
royalty
rates
and
subjective inputs used to estimate the discount rates.
The
following
are
the
primary
procedures
we
performed
to address
this critical
audit
matter.
We
evaluated
the
design
and
tested
the
operating
effectiveness
of
internal
controls
related
to
the valuation
of goodwill
and
brand
intangible
assets. This
included controls related
to the assumptions
about future operating
results and the discount
and royalty rates
used to measure
the
reporting
units
and
brands
intangible
fair
values.
We
performed
sensitivity
analyses
over
the
revenue
growth
rates,
operating
margins,
brand
royalty
rates
and
discount
rates
to
assess
the
impact
of
other
points
within
a
range
of
potential
assumptions.
We
evaluated
the
revenue
growth
rates
and
operating
margin
assumptions
by
comparing
them
to
recent
financial performance
and external
market and
industry data.
We
evaluated whether
these assumptions
were consistent
with
evidence obtained
in other areas
of the audit.
We
involved professionals with
specialized skills and
knowledge, who assisted
in the evaluation
of the Company’s
discount rates by
comparing them
against rate ranges
that were independently
developed
using publicly available market data
for comparable entities and the royalty
rates by evaluating the methods, assumptions
and
market data used to estimate the royalty rate.
/s/
KPMG
LLP

We have served
as the Company’s auditor since 1928.

Minneapolis, Minnesota

June 27, 2019

29, 2022

45
Consolidated Statements of Earnings

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In Millions, Except per Share Data)

  Fiscal Year 
  2019  2018  2017 

Net sales

  $    16,865.2     $    15,740.4     $    15,619.8   

Cost of sales

  11,108.4     10,304.8     10,052.0   

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

  2,935.8     2,850.1     2,888.8   

Divestitures loss

  30.0     -     6.5   

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs

  275.1     165.6     180.4   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating profit

  2,515.9     2,419.9     2,492.1   

Benefit plannon-service income

  (87.9)    (89.4)    (74.3)  

Interest, net

  521.8     373.7     295.1   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes andafter-tax earnings from joint ventures

  2,082.0     2,135.6     2,271.3   

Income taxes

  367.8     57.3     655.2   

After-tax earnings from joint ventures

  72.0     84.7     85.0   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

  1,786.2     2,163.0     1,701.1   

Net earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

  33.5     32.0     43.6   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to General Mills

  $1,752.7     $2,131.0     $1,657.5   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Earnings per share - basic

  $2.92     $3.69     $2.82   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Earnings per share - diluted

  $2.90     $3.64     $2.77   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Dividends per share

  $1.96     $1.96     $1.92   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Fiscal Year
2022
2021
2020
Net sales
$
18,992.8
$
18,127.0
$
17,626.6
Cost of sales
12,590.6
11,678.7
11,496.7
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
3,147.0
3,079.6
3,151.6
Divestitures (gain) loss
(194.1)
53.5
0
Restructuring, impairment, and other exit (recoveries) costs
(26.5)
170.4
24.4
Operating profit
3,475.8
3,144.8
2,953.9
Benefit plan non-service income
(113.4)
(132.9)
(112.8)
Interest, net
379.6
420.3
466.5
Earnings before income taxes and after-tax earnings
from joint ventures
3,209.6
2,857.4
2,600.2
Income taxes
586.3
629.1
480.5
After-tax earnings from joint ventures
111.7
117.7
91.1
Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and
noncontrolling interests
2,735.0
2,346.0
2,210.8
Net earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests
27.7
6.2
29.6
Net earnings attributable to General Mills
$
2,707.3
$
2,339.8
$
2,181.2
Earnings per share — basic
$
4.46
$
3.81
$
3.59
Earnings per share — diluted
$
4.42
$
3.78
$
3.56
Dividends per share
$
2.04
$
2.02
$
1.96
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

46
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In Millions)

  Fiscal Year 
  2019  2018  2017 

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

  $    1,786.2     $    2,163.0     $    1,701.1   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

   

Foreign currency translation

  (82.8)    (37.0)    6.3   

Net actuarial (loss) income

  (253.4)    140.1     197.9   

Other fair value changes:

   

Securities

  -     1.2     0.8   

Hedge derivatives

  12.1     (50.8)    53.3   

Reclassification to earnings:

   

Securities

  (2.0)    (5.1)    -   

Hedge derivatives

  0.9     17.4     (25.7)  

Amortization of losses and prior service costs

            84.6           117.6           122.5   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

        (240.6)          183.4           355.1   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  1,545.6     2,346.4     2,056.2   

Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

         (10.7)            70.5             31.0   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to General Mills

  $    1,556.3     $    2,275.9     $    2,025.2   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Fiscal Year
2022
2021
2020
Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and
noncontrolling interests
$
2,735.0
$
2,346.0
$
2,210.8
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation
(175.9)
175.1
(169.1)
Net actuarial income (loss)
101.6
353.4
(224.6)
Other fair value changes:
Hedge derivatives
7.0
(20.7)
3.2
Reclassification to earnings:
Foreign currency translation
342.2
0
0
Hedge derivatives
35.1
13.5
4.1
Amortization of losses and prior service costs
75.8
78.9
77.9
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
385.8
600.2
(308.5)
Total comprehensive
income
3,120.8
2,946.2
1,902.3
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to redeemable and
noncontrolling interests
(45.2)
121.2
10.1
Comprehensive income attributable to General Mills
$
3,166.0
$
2,825.0
$
1,892.2
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

47
Consolidated Balance Sheets

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In Millions, Except Par Value)

   

May 26,
      2019       

   

May 27,
      2018       

 

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

  $450.0    $399.0  

Receivables

   1,679.7     1,684.2  

Inventories

   1,559.3     1,642.2  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   497.5     398.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

   4,186.5     4,123.7  

Land, buildings, and equipment

   3,787.2     4,047.2  

Goodwill

   13,995.8     14,065.0  

Other intangible assets

   7,166.8     7,445.1  

Other assets

   974.9     943.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $       30,111.2    $       30,624.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

  $2,854.1    $2,746.2  

Current portion of long-term debt

   1,396.5     1,600.1  

Notes payable

   1,468.7     1,549.8  

Other current liabilities

   1,367.8     1,445.8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   7,087.1     7,341.9  

Long-term debt

   11,624.8     12,668.7  

Deferred income taxes

   2,031.0     2,003.8  

Other liabilities

   1,448.9     1,341.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   22,191.8     23,355.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Redeemable interest

   551.7     776.2  

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, 754.6 shares issued, $0.10 par value

   75.5     75.5  

Additionalpaid-in capital

   1,386.7     1,202.5  

Retained earnings

   14,996.7     14,459.6  

Common stock in treasury, at cost, shares of 152.7 and 161.5

   (6,779.0)    (7,167.5) 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (2,625.4)    (2,429.0) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   7,054.5     6,141.1  

Noncontrolling interests

   313.2     351.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

   7,367.7     6,492.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $       30,111.2    $       30,624.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
569.4
$
1,505.2
Receivables
1,692.1
1,638.5
Inventories
1,867.3
1,820.5
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
802.1
790.3
Assets held for sale
158.9
0
Total current
assets
5,089.8
5,754.5
Land, buildings, and equipment
3,393.8
3,606.8
Goodwill
14,378.5
14,062.4
Other intangible assets
6,999.9
7,150.6
Other assets
1,228.1
1,267.6
Total assets
$
31,090.1
$
31,841.9
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
3,982.3
$
3,653.5
Current portion of long-term debt
1,674.2
2,463.8
Notes payable
811.4
361.3
Other current liabilities
1,552.0
1,787.2
Total current
liabilities
8,019.9
8,265.8
Long-term debt
9,134.8
9,786.9
Deferred income taxes
2,218.3
2,118.4
Other liabilities
929.1
1,292.7
Total liabilities
20,302.1
21,463.8
Redeemable interest
0
604.9
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock,
754.6
shares issued, $
0.10
par value
75.5
75.5
Additional paid-in capital
1,182.9
1,365.5
Retained earnings
18,532.6
17,069.8
Common stock in treasury,
at cost, shares of
155.7
and
146.9
(7,278.1)
(6,611.2)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,970.5)
(2,429.2)
Total stockholders' equity
10,542.4
9,470.4
Noncontrolling interests
245.6
302.8
Total equity
10,788.0
9,773.2
Total liabilities and equity
$
31,090.1
$
31,841.9
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

48
Consolidated Statements of Total
Equity and Redeemable Interest

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In Millions, Except per Share Data)

   $.10 Par Value Common Stock

 

(One Billion Shares Authorized)

                
   Issued  Treasury                
    Shares  Par
Amount
  Additional Paid-In
Capital
  Shares  Amount  Retained
Earnings
  

Accumulated

Other
Comprehensive Loss

  

Non-

controlling
Interests

  

Total

Equity

  

Redeemable

Interest

 

 

  Balance as of May 29, 2016

  

 

 

 

754.6

 

 

 

 

$

 

75.5

 

 

 

 

$

 

1,177.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

(157.8

 

 

 

$

 

(6,326.6

 

 

 

$

 

12,616.5

 

 

 

 

$

 

(2,612.2

 

 

 

$

 

376.9

 

 

 

 

$

 

5,307.1

 

 

 

 

  $

 

        845.6     

 

 

  Total comprehensive income

        1,657.5   367.7   13.8   2,039.0   17.2      

  Cash dividends declared ($1.92 per share)

        (1,135.1    (1,135.1 

  Shares purchased

      (25.4  (1,651.5     (1,651.5 

  Stock compensation plans (includes income tax benefits of $64.1)

     3.6   5.5   215.2      218.8  

  Unearned compensation related to stock unit awards

     (78.5       (78.5 

  Earned compensation

     94.9        94.9  

  Increase in redemption value of redeemable interest

     (75.9       (75.9  75.9      

  Acquisition of interest in subsidiary

     (0.2      0.1   (0.1 

  Distributions to redeemable and noncontrolling interest holders

          (33.2  (33.2  (27.8)     
                                          

 

  Balance as of May 28, 2017

   754.6   75.5   1,120.9   (177.7  (7,762.9  13,138.9   (2,244.5  357.6   4,685.5   910.9      

  Total comprehensive income

        2,131.0   144.9   26.9   2,302.8   43.6      

  Cash dividends declared ($1.96 per share)

        (1,139.7    (1,139.7 

  Shares purchased

      (10.9  (601.6     (601.6 

  Shares issued

     (39.1  22.7   1,009.0      969.9  

  Stock compensation plans

     (57.9  4.4   188.0      130.1  

  Unearned compensation related to stock unit awards

     (58.1       (58.1 

  Earned compensation

     77.0        77.0  

  Decrease in redemption value of redeemable interest

     159.7        159.7   (159.7)     

  Distributions to redeemable and noncontrolling interest holders

          (33.2  (33.2  (18.6)     

  Reclassification of certain income tax effects

        329.4   (329.4   -    
                                          

 

  Balance as of May 27, 2018

   754.6   75.5   1,202.5   (161.5  (7,167.5  14,459.6   (2,429.0  351.3   6,492.4   776.2      

  Total comprehensive income (loss)

        1,752.7   (196.4  0.4   1,556.7   (11.1)     

  Cash dividends declared ($1.96 per share)

        (1,181.7    (1,181.7 

  Shares purchased

      -     (1.1     (1.1 

  Stock compensation plans

     (96.4  8.8   389.6      293.2  

  Unearned compensation related to stock unit awards

     (71.3       (71.3 

  Earned compensation

     82.8        82.8  

  Increase in investment in redeemable interest

           -     55.7      

  Decrease in redemption value of redeemable interest

     269.1        269.1   (269.1)     

  Distributions to redeemable and noncontrolling interest holders

          (38.5  (38.5 

  Adoption of revenue recognition accounting requirements

        (33.9    (33.9 
                                          

 

  Balance as of May 26, 2019

   754.6    $    75.5   $                1,386.7   (152.7  $        (6,779.0   $    14,996.7    $        (2,625.4   $        313.2    $        7,367.7  $551.7      
                                          

Fiscal Year
2022
2021
2020
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Total equity,
beginning balance
$
9,773.2
$
8,349.5
$
7,367.7
Common stock,
1
billion shares authorized, $
0.10
par value
754.6
75.5
754.6
75.5
754.6
75.5
Additional paid-in capital:
Beginning balance
1,365.5
1,348.6
1,386.7
Stock compensation plans
17.9
6.2
(12.1)
Unearned compensation related to stock unit awards
(92.2)
(78.0)
(85.7)
Earned compensation
104.5
88.5
92.8
Decrease (increase) in redemption value of
redeemable interest
14.1
0.2
(33.1)
Reversal of cumulative redeemable interest value
adjustments
(207.4)
0
0
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest
(19.5)
0
0
Ending balance
1,182.9
1,365.5
1,348.6
Retained earnings:
Beginning balance
17,069.8
15,982.1
14,996.7
Net earnings attributable to General Mills
2,707.3
2,339.8
2,181.2
Cash dividends declared ($
2.04
, $
2.02
, and $
1.96
per share)
(1,244.5)
(1,246.4)
(1,195.8)
Adoption of current expected credit loss
accounting requirements
0
(5.7)
0
Ending balance
18,532.6
17,069.8
15,982.1
Common stock in treasury:
Beginning balance
(146.9)
(6,611.2)
(144.8)
(6,433.3)
(152.7)
(6,779.0)
Shares purchased
(13.5)
(876.8)
(5.0)
(301.4)
(0.1)
(3.4)
Stock compensation plans
4.7
209.9
2.9
123.5
8.0
349.1
Ending balance
(155.7)
(7,278.1)
(146.9)
(6,611.2)
(144.8)
(6,433.3)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Beginning balance
(2,429.2)
(2,914.4)
(2,625.4)
Comprehensive income (loss)
458.7
485.2
(289.0)
Ending balance
(1,970.5)
(2,429.2)
(2,914.4)
Noncontrolling interests:
Beginning balance
302.8
291.0
313.2
Comprehensive (loss) income
(16.0)
38.0
10.3
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders
(129.8)
(26.2)
(32.5)
Reclassification from redeemable interest
561.6
0
0
Reversal of cumulative redeemable interest value
adjustments
207.4
0
0
Divestiture
(680.4)
0
0
Ending balance
245.6
302.8
291.0
Total equity,
ending balance
$
10,788.0
$
9,773.2
$
8,349.5
Redeemable interest:
Beginning balance
$
604.9
$
544.6
$
551.7
Comprehensive (loss) income
(29.2)
83.2
(0.2)
(Decrease) increase in redemption value of
redeemable interest
(14.1)
(0.2)
33.1
Distributions to redeemable interest holder
0
(22.7)
(40.0)
Reclassification to noncontrolling interest
(561.6)
0
0
Ending balance
$
0
$
604.9
$
544.6
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

49
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In Millions)

   Fiscal Year 
   2019    2018    2017  

Cash Flows - Operating Activities

      

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

  $          1,786.2    $          2,163.0    $          1,701.1  

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

   620.1     618.8     603.6  

After-tax earnings from joint ventures

   (72.0)    (84.7)    (85.0) 

Distributions of earnings from joint ventures

   86.7     113.2     75.6  

Stock-based compensation

   84.9     77.0     95.7  

Deferred income taxes

   93.5     (504.3)    183.9  

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan contributions

   (28.8)    (31.8)    (45.4) 

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan costs

   6.1     4.6     35.7  

Divestitures loss

   30.0         13.5  

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs

   235.7     126.0     117.0  

Changes in current assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions and divestitures

   (7.5)    542.1     (194.2) 

Other, net

   (27.9)    (182.9)    (86.3) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   2,807.0     2,841.0     2,415.2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows - Investing Activities

      

Purchases of land, buildings, and equipment

   (537.6)    (622.7)    (684.4) 

Acquisition, net of cash acquired

       (8,035.8)     

Investments in affiliates, net

   0.1     (17.3)    3.3  

Proceeds from disposal of land, buildings, and equipment

   14.3     1.4     4.2  

Proceeds from divestitures

   26.4         17.5  

Exchangeable note

           13.0  

Other, net

   (59.7)    (11.0)    (0.5) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used by investing activities

   (556.5)    (8,685.4)    (646.9) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows - Financing Activities

      

Change in notes payable

   (66.3)    327.5     962.4  

Issuance of long-term debt

   339.1     6,550.0     1,072.1  

Payment of long-term debt

   (1,493.8)    (600.1)    (1,000.0) 

Proceeds from common stock issued on exercised options

   241.4     99.3     112.6  

Proceeds from common stock issued

       969.9      

Purchases of common stock for treasury

   (1.1)    (601.6)    (1,651.5) 

Dividends paid

   (1,181.7)    (1,139.7)    (1,135.1) 

Investments in redeemable interest

   55.7          

Distributions to noncontrolling and redeemable interest holders

   (38.5)    (51.8)    (61.0) 

Other, net

   (31.2)    (108.0)    (46.9) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

   (2,176.4)    5,445.5     (1,747.4) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   (23.1)    31.8     (18.5) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   51.0     (367.1)    2.4  

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year

   399.0     766.1     763.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - end of year

  $450.0    $399.0    $766.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flow from Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions and divestitures:

      

Receivables

  $(42.7)   $(122.7)   $(69.2) 

Inventories

   53.7     15.6     (61.5) 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   (114.3)    (10.7)    16.6  

Accounts payable

   162.4     575.3     99.5  

Other current liabilities

   (66.6)    84.6     (179.6) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in current assets and liabilities

  $(7.5)   $542.1    $(194.2) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal Year
2022
2021
2020
Cash Flows - Operating Activities
Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests
$
2,735.0
$
2,346.0
$
2,210.8
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
570.3
601.3
594.7
After-tax earnings from joint ventures
(111.7)
(117.7)
(91.1)
Distributions of earnings from joint ventures
107.5
95.2
76.5
Stock-based compensation
98.7
89.9
94.9
Deferred income taxes
62.2
118.8
(29.6)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plan contributions
(31.3)
(33.4)
(31.1)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plan costs
(30.1)
(33.6)
(32.3)
Divestitures (gain) loss
(194.1)
53.5
0
Restructuring, impairment, and other exit (recoveries) costs
(117.1)
150.9
43.6
Changes in current assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisition and divestitures
277.4
(155.9)
793.9
Other, net
(50.7)
(131.8)
45.9
Net cash provided by operating activities
3,316.1
2,983.2
3,676.2
Cash Flows - Investing Activities
Purchases of land, buildings, and equipment
(568.7)
(530.8)
(460.8)
Acquisition
(1,201.3)
0
0
Investments in affiliates, net
15.4
15.5
(48.0)
Proceeds from disposal of land, buildings, and equipment
3.3
2.7
1.7
Proceeds from divestitures, net of cash divested
74.1
2.9
0
Other, net
(13.5)
(3.1)
20.9
Net cash used by investing activities
(1,690.7)
(512.8)
(486.2)
Cash Flows - Financing Activities
Change in notes payable
551.4
71.7
(1,158.6)
Issuance of long-term debt
2,203.7
1,576.5
1,638.1
Payment of long-term debt
(3,140.9)
(2,609.0)
(1,396.7)
Debt exchange participation incentive cash payment
0
(201.4)
0
Proceeds from common stock issued on exercised options
161.7
74.3
263.4
Purchases of common stock for treasury
(876.8)
(301.4)
(3.4)
Dividends paid
(1,244.5)
(1,246.4)
(1,195.8)
Distributions to noncontrolling and redeemable interest holders
(129.8)
(48.9)
(72.5)
Other, net
(28.0)
(30.9)
(16.0)
Net cash used by financing activities
(2,503.2)
(2,715.5)
(1,941.5)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(58.0)
72.5
(20.7)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(935.8)
(172.6)
1,227.8
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year
1,505.2
1,677.8
450.0
Cash and cash equivalents - end of year
$
569.4
$
1,505.2
$
1,677.8
Cash flow from changes in current assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisition and
divestitures:
Receivables
$
(166.3)
$
27.9
$
37.9
Inventories
(85.8)
(354.7)
103.1
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(35.3)
(42.7)
94.2
Accounts payable
456.7
343.1
392.5
Other current liabilities
108.1
(129.5)
166.2
Changes in current assets and liabilities
$
277.4
$
(155.9)
$
793.9
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

50
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
AND RECLASSIFICATIONS

Basis of Presentation

Our Consolidated Financial
Statements include the
accounts of General
Mills, Inc. and all
subsidiaries in which
we have a controlling
financial
interest.
Intercompany
transactions
and
accounts,
including
any
noncontrolling
and
redeemable
interests’
share
of
those
transactions, are eliminated in consolidation.

Our fiscal year ends on
the last Sunday in May.

Fiscal years 2022 and 2021
consisted of
52
weeks, while fiscal year 2020
consisted of
53
weeks.
Certain
reclassifications
to
our
previously
reported
financial
information
have
been
made
to
conform
to
the
current
period
presentation. See Note 2 for additional information.

Change in Reporting Period

As part of a long-term
plan to conform the fiscal
year ends of all our
operations, in fiscal 2017 2020
we changed the reporting period
of General Mills Brasil Alimentos Ltda (Yoki) within our Asia & Latin America
Pet segment
from an
April fiscalyear-end
to a
May fiscalyear-end
to match
our fiscal
calendar.
Accordingly, in fiscal 2017,
our fiscal
2020 results included
include
13
months of Pet segment
results from the affected operations.compared to
12
months in fiscal
2022 and 2021. The
impact of these changes this change
was not material
to
our
consolidated
results
of operations.
operations
and,
therefore,
we
did
not
restate
prior
period
financial
statements
for
comparability.
Our General Mills
India business and Pet operating segment areis on an April fiscal year end.

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all investments
purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Inventories

All
inventories
in
the
United
States
other
than
grain
are
valued
at
the
lower
of
cost,
using
the
last-in,
first-out
(LIFO)
method,
or
market. Grain inventories are
valued at net realizable
value, and all related cash
contracts and derivatives are valued
at fair value, with
all net changes in value recorded in earnings currently.

Inventories
outside
of the
United
States are
generally
valued
at
the lower
of
cost, using
the
first-in,
first-out
(FIFO) method,
or net
realizable value.

Shipping
costs associated
with the
distribution of
finished product
to our
customers are
recorded as
cost of
sales and
are recognized
when the related finished product is shipped to and accepted by the customer.

Land, Buildings, Equipment, and Depreciation

Land is recorded at historical cost.
Buildings and equipment, including
capitalized interest and internal engineering
costs, are recorded
at
cost
and
depreciated
over
estimated
useful
lives,
primarily
using
the
straight-line
method.
Ordinary
maintenance
and
repairs
are
charged
to
cost
of
sales.
Buildings
are
usually
depreciated
over
40
years,
and
equipment,
furniture,
and
software
are
usually
depreciated over estimated useful lives, primarily using the straight-line method. Ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged
3
to cost of sales. Buildings are usually depreciated over 40 years, and equipment, furniture, and software are usually depreciated over 3 to
10
years. Fully depreciated assets are retained
in buildings and equipment until disposal.
When an item is sold or
retired,
the
accounts
are
relieved
of
its
cost
and
related
accumulated
depreciation
and
the
resulting
gains
and
losses,
if
any,
are
recognized in earnings. As of May 26, 2019, assets held for sale were insignificant.

Long-lived assets
are reviewed
for impairment
whenever events
or changes
in circumstances
indicate that
the carrying
amount of
an
asset (or
(or
asset
group)
may
not
be
recoverable.
An
impairment
loss
would
be
recognized
when
estimated
undiscounted
future
cash
flows from
the operation
and disposition
of the
asset group
are less
than the
carrying amount
of the
asset group.
Asset groups
have
identifiable cash
flows and
are largely

independent of

other asset groups.
Measurement of
an impairment
loss would
be based
on the
excess
of
the
carrying
amount of
the
asset group
over
its fair
value.
Fair
value
is measured
using
a discounted
cash
flow model
or
independent appraisals, as appropriate.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill
is
not
subject
to
amortization
and
is
tested
for
impairment
annually
and
whenever
events
or
changes
in
circumstances
indicate that impairment may have
occurred. We
perform our annual goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment
test as
of the
first day
of the
second quarter
of the
fiscal year.
Impairment testing
is performed
for each
of our
reporting units.
We
compare
the
carrying
value
of
a
reporting
unit,
including
goodwill,
to
the
fair
value
of
the
unit.
Carrying
value
is
based
on
the
assets
and
liabilities
associated
with
the
operations
of
that
reporting
unit,
which
often
requires
allocation
of
shared
or
corporate
items
among
reporting
units.
If
the
carrying
amount
of
a
reporting
unit
exceeds
its
fair
value,
impairment
has
occurred.
We
recognize
an
51
impairment charge
for the
amount by
which the carrying
amount of
the reporting
unit exceeds
its fair
value up
to the
total amount
of
goodwill allocated
to the
reporting unit.
Our estimates
of fair
value are
determined based
on a
discounted
cash flow
model. Growth
rates for sales and profits are determined using inputs from our long-range
planning process. We also make
estimates of discount rates,
perpetuity growth assumptions, market comparables, and other factors.

We evaluate the
useful lives of our other intangible assets, mainly brands,
to determine if they are finite or indefinite-lived.
Reaching a
determination
on
useful
life
requires
significant
judgments
and
assumptions
regarding
the
future
effects
of
obsolescence,
demand,
competition, other economic
factors (such as the
stability of the industry,
known technological advances,
legislative action that
results
in an uncertain or
changing regulatory environment,
and expected changes in
distribution channels), the level
of required maintenance
expenditures,
and
the
expected
lives
of
other
related
groups
of
assets.
Intangible
assets
that
are
deemed
to
have definite
finite
lives
are
amortized on a straight-line basis, over their useful lives, generally ranging
from
4
to
30
years.

Our indefinite-lived
intangible assets,
mainly intangible
assets primarily
associated with
the
Blue Buffalo
,
Pillsbury
,
Totino’s
,Yoplait,
Old El
Paso
,
Progresso
,
Annie’s
,
Häagen-Dazs
, and
Yoki
brands, are also
tested for impairment
annually and whenever
events or changes
in
circumstances
indicate
that
their
carrying
value
may
not
be
recoverable.
Our
estimate
of
the
fair
value
of
the
brands
is
based
on
a
discounted
cash
flow
model
using
inputs
which
included
projected
revenues
from
our
long-range
plan,
assumed
royalty
rates
that
could be payable if we did not own the brands, and a discount rate.

Our
finite-lived
intangible
assets,
primarily
acquired
franchise agreements
and
customer
relationships,
are
reviewed
for
impairment
whenever
events or
changes
in circumstances
indicate
that the
carrying
amount of
an asset
may
not be
recoverable.
An impairment
loss would be
recognized when
estimated undiscounted
future cash flows
from the operation
and disposition of
the asset are
less than
the
carrying
amount
of
the
asset.
Assets
generally
have
identifiable
cash
flows
and
are
largely
independent
of
other
assets.
Measurement of an
impairment loss would
be based on
the excess of
the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows from the operation and disposition of the asset are less than the carrying amount of the asset. Assets generally have identifiable cash flows and are largely independent of other assets. Measurement of an impairment loss would be based on the excess of the carrying amount
of the asset over
its fair value.
Fair value is
measured using a discounted cash flow model or other similar valuation model,
as appropriate.

Leases
We
determine whether
an arrangement
is a lease
at inception.
When our
lease arrangements
include lease and
non-lease components,
we account for lease and non-lease components (e.g. common area maintenance)
separately based on their relative standalone prices.
Any
lease
arrangements
with
an
initial
term
of
12
months
or
less
are
not
recorded
on
our
Consolidated
Balance
Sheet,
and
we
recognize lease costs for these
lease arrangements on a straight-line
basis over the lease term. Many
of our lease arrangements provide
us with
options to
exercise one
or more
renewal terms
or to
terminate the
lease arrangement.
We
include these
options when
we are
reasonably certain
to exercise them
in the lease
term used to
establish our
right of use
assets and lease
liabilities. Generally,
our lease
agreements do not include an option to purchase the leased asset, residual value guarantees,
or material restrictive covenants.
We
have
certain
lease
arrangements
with
variable
rental
payments.
Our
lease
arrangements
for
our
Häagen-Dazs
retail
shops
often
include rental payments
that are based
on a percentage
of retail sales. We
have other lease
arrangements that are
adjusted periodically
based on
an inflation
index or rate.
The future
variability of these
payments and
adjustments are
unknown, and
therefore they are
not
included
as
minimum
lease
payments
used
to
determine
our
right
of
use
assets
and
lease
liabilities.
Variable
rental
payments
are
recognized in the period in which the obligation is incurred.
As
most
of
our
lease
arrangements
do
not
provide
an
implicit
interest
rate,
we
apply
an
incremental
borrowing
rate
based
on
the
information available at the commencement date of the lease arrangement
to determine the present value of lease payments.
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

Our
investments
in
companies
over
which
we
have
the
ability
to
exercise
significant
influence
are
stated
at
cost
plus
our
share
of
undistributed
earnings
or
losses.
We
receive
royalty
income
from
certain
joint
ventures,
incur
various
expenses (primarily
(primarily
research
and
development),
and
record
the
tax
impact
of
certain
joint
venture
operations
that
are
structured
as
partnerships.
In
addition,
we
make
advances
to
our
joint
ventures
in
the
form
of
loans
or
capital
investments.
We
also
sell
certain
raw
materials,
semi-finished
goods, and finished goods to the joint ventures, generally at market prices.

In addition,
we assess our
investments in our
joint ventures if
we have reason
to believe an
impairment may have
occurred including,
but not
limited to,
as a
result of
ongoing operating
losses, projected
decreases in
earnings, increases
in the
weighted-average
cost of
capital,
or
significant
business
disruptions.
The
significant
assumptions

used

used

to
estimate
fair
value
include
revenue
growth
and
profitability,
royalty
rates,
capital
spending,
depreciation
and
taxes,
foreign
currency
exchange
rates,
and
a
discount
rate.
By
their
nature, these projections
and assumptions are uncertain.
If we were to
determine the current
fair value of our
investment was less than
the carrying value of
the investment, then we
would assess if the
shortfall was of a temporary
or permanent nature and
write down the
investment to its fair value if we concluded the impairment is other than
temporary.

Redeemable Interest

We have a 51 percent controlling interest in Yoplait SAS, a consolidated entity. Sodiaal International (Sodiaal) holds the remaining 49 percent interest in Yoplait SAS. Sodiaal has the ability to put all or a portion of its redeemable interest to us at fair value once per year, up to three times before December 2024. This put option requires us to classify Sodiaal’s interest as a redeemable interest outside of equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets for as long as the put is exercisable by Sodiaal. When the put is no longer exercisable, the redeemable interest will be reclassified to noncontrolling interests on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We adjust the value of the redeemable interest through additionalpaid-in capital on our Consolidated Balance Sheets quarterly to the redeemable interest’s redemption value, which approximates its fair value. During the second and fourth quarters of fiscal 2019, we adjusted the redeemable interest’s redemption value based on a discounted cash flow model. The significant assumptions used to estimate the redemption value include projected revenue growth and profitability from our long-range plan, capital spending, depreciation, taxes, foreign currency exchange rates, and a discount rate.

52
Revenue Recognition

Our revenues primarily result
from contracts with customers,
which are generally short-term
and have a single performance
obligation
– the
delivery of
product. We
recognize revenue
for the
sale of packaged
foods at the
point in
time when our
performance obligation
has been satisfied and control of the
product has transferred to our customer,
which generally occurs when the shipment
is accepted by
our customer.
Sales include
shipping and
handling charges
billed to
the customer
and are
reported
net of
variable consideration
and
consideration
payable
to
our
customers,
including
trade
promotion,
consumer
coupon
redemption
and
other costs,
reductions
to
the
transaction
price,
including
estimated allowances
for
returns, unsalable
product,
and
prompt
pay
discounts.
Sales, use,
value-added,
and
other
excise
taxes
are
not
included
in
revenue.
Trade
promotions
are
recorded
using
significant
judgment
of
estimated
participation and
performance levels
for offered
programs at
the time
of sale.
Differences between
estimated expenses and
actual costs reductions
to
the
transaction
price
are
recognized
as
a
change
in management
estimate
in
a
subsequent
period.
We
generally
do
not
allow
a
right
of
return.
However,
on a
limitedcase-by-case
basis with
prior
approval, we
may
allow customers
to return
product. In
limited circumstances,
product
returned
in
saleable
condition
is
resold
to
other
customers
or
outlets.
Receivables
from
customers
generally
do
not
bear
interest. Payment terms and
collection patterns are short-term, and vary around
the world and by
channel, and are short-term,
and as such, we do
not have
any significant financing components.
Our allowance for doubtful
accounts represents our estimate of probablenon-payments and
expected credit losses in related
to
our existing
trade
receivables.
We
pool
our
trade
receivables
based
on
similar
risk
characteristics,
such
as determined based on a review of past due balances
geographic
location,
business
channel, and other specific
account data. To
estimate our allowance
for doubtful
accounts, we leverage
information on historical
losses, asset-
specific
risk
characteristics,
current
conditions,
and reasonable
and
supportable
forecasts of
future
conditions.
Account
balances
are
written off
against the
allowance when
we deem
the amount
is uncollectible.
Please see
Note 16 17
for a
disaggregation of
our revenue
into
categories
that
depict
how
the
nature,
amount,
timing,
and
uncertainty
of
revenue
and
cash
flows
are
affected
by
economic
factors. We do
not have material contract assets or liabilities arising from our contracts with customers.

Environmental Costs

Environmental costs
relating to
existing conditions
caused by
past operations
that do
not contribute
to current
or future
revenues are
expensed. Liabilities
for anticipated
remediation costs
are recorded
on an
undiscounted basis
when they
are probable
and reasonably
estimable, generally no later than the completion of feasibility studies or our
commitment to a plan of action.

Advertising Production Costs

We expense the
production costs of advertising the first time that the advertising takes place.

Research and Development

All expenditures for research and development
(R&D) are charged against earnings in the period
incurred. R&D includes expenditures
for
new
product
and
manufacturing
process
innovation,
and
the
annual
expenditures
are
comprised
primarily
of
internal
salaries,
wages, consulting, and supplies
attributable to R&D activities.
Other costs include depreciation
and maintenance of research
facilities,
including assets at facilities that are engaged in pilot plant activities.

Foreign Currency Translation

For
all
significant
foreign
operations,
the
functional
currency
is
the
local
currency.
Assets
and
liabilities
of
these
operations
are
translated
at
the
period-end
exchange
rates.
Income
statement
accounts
are
translated
using
the
average
exchange
rates
prevailing
during the period. Translation
adjustments are reflected within
accumulated other comprehensive
loss (AOCI) in stockholders’
equity.
Gains
and
losses
from
foreign
currency
transactions
are
included
in
net
earnings
for
the
period,
except
for
gains
and
losses
on
investments
in
subsidiaries
for
which
settlement
is not
planned
for
the period, except for foreseeable
future and
foreign
exchange
gains and
losses on investments in subsidiaries for which settlement is not planned for the foreseeable future and foreign exchange gains and losses on
instruments designated as net investment hedges. These gains and losses are recorded
in AOCI.

Derivative Instruments

All derivatives are recognized
on our Consolidated
Balance Sheets at fair
value based on quoted
market prices or our
estimate of their
fair value,
and are
recorded in
either current
or noncurrent
assets or
liabilities based
on their
maturity.
Changes in
the fair
values of
derivatives are
recorded in
net earnings
or other
comprehensive income,
based on
whether the
instrument is
designated and
effective
as
a
hedge
transaction
and,
if
so,
the
type
of
hedge
transaction.
Gains
or
losses
on
derivative
instruments
reported
in
AOCI
are
reclassified
to
earnings
in
the
period
the
hedged
item
affects
earnings.
If
the
underlying
hedged
transaction
ceases
to
exist,
any
associated amounts reported in AOCI are reclassified to earnings at that time. Any ineffectiveness is recognized in earnings in the current period.

Stock-based Compensation

We generally
measure compensation expense for grants of restricted stock
units and performance share units using the value of
a share
of
our
stock
on
the
date
of
grant.
We
estimate
the
value
of
stock
option
grants
using
a
Black-Scholes
valuation
model.
Generally,
stock-based
compensation
is recognized
straight
line over
the
vesting
period.
Our stock-based
compensation
expense is
recorded
in
selling, general
and
administrative
(SG&A)
expenses
and
cost of
sales in
our
Consolidated
Statements of
Earnings
and
allocated
to
each reportable segment in our segment results.

Certain equity-based compensation plans contain provisions
that accelerate vesting of awards upon retirement, termination,
or death of
eligible
employees
and
directors.
We
consider
a
stock-based
award
to
be vested
when
the employee’s
or
director’s
retention
of
the
award
is no
longer
contingent
on
providing
subsequent
service.
Accordingly,
the
related
compensation
cost
is generally
recognized
53
immediately
for
awards
granted
to
retirement-eligible
individuals
or
over
the
period
from
the
grant
date
to
the
date
retirement
eligibility is achieved, if less than the stated vesting period.

We report the
benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost as an operating
cash flow.

Defined Benefit Pension, Other Postretirement Benefit, and Postemployment
Benefit Plans

We
sponsor
several domestic
and foreign
defined
benefit plans
to provide
pension, health
care, and
other welfare
benefits to
retired
employees. Under
certain circumstances,
we also
provide accruable
benefits, primarily
severance, to
former or
inactive employees
in
the
United
States,
Canada,
and
Mexico.
We
recognize
an
obligation
for
any
of
these
benefits
that
vest
or
accumulate
with
service.
Postemployment benefits
that do not
vest or
accumulate with
service (such
as severance
based solely
on annual pay
rather than
years
of service) are charged to expense when incurred. Our postemployment
benefit plans are unfunded.

We

recognize the underfunded
or overfunded status
of a defined
benefit pension plan
as an asset
or liability and
recognize changes
in
the funded status in the year in which the changes occur through AOCI.

In fiscal 2018, we approved an amendment to reorganize the U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plans and the supplemental pension plans that resulted in the spinoff of a portion of the General Mills Pension Plan (the Plan) and the 2005 Supplemental Retirement Plan and the Supplemental Retirement Plan (Grandfathered) (together, the Supplemental Plans) into new plans effective May 31, 2018. The benefits offered to the plans’ participants were unchanged. The result of the reorganization was the creation of the General Mills Pension Plan I (Plan I) and the 2005 Supplemental Retirement Plan I and the Supplemental Retirement Plan I (Grandfathered) (together, the Supplemental Plans I). The reorganization was made to facilitate a targeted investment strategy over time and to provide additional flexibility in evaluating opportunities to reduce risk and volatility. Actuarial gains and losses associated with the Plan and the Supplemental Plans are amortized over the average remaining service period of the active participants. Actuarial gains and losses associated with the Plan I and the Supplemental Plans I are amortized over the average remaining life of the participants. Please refer to Note 13 for a description of our defined benefit pension, other postretirement benefit, and postemployment benefit plans.

Use of Estimates

Preparing
our
Consolidated
Financial
Statements
in
conformity
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
requires
us to
make estimates
and assumptions
that affect
reported amounts
of assets
and
liabilities, disclosures
of contingent
assets
and liabilities disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities
at the
date of
the financial
statements, and
the reported
amounts of
revenues and
expenses during
the reporting
period.
These
estimates
include
our
accounting
for promotional expenditures,
revenue
recognition,
valuation
of
long-lived
assets,
intangible
assets, redeemable interest,
stock-based
compensation,
income
taxes,
and
defined
benefit
pension,
other
postretirement
benefit
and
postemployment
benefit
plans.
Actual
results could differ from our estimates.

New Accounting Standards

In the
first quarter
of fiscal
2021,
we adopted
new accounting
requirements
related
to the
measurement
of credit
losses on
financial
instruments, including
trade receivables.
The new
standard and
subsequent
amendments replace
the incurred
loss impairment
model
with a
forward-looking
expected credit
loss model,
which will
generally
result in
earlier recognition
of credit
losses. Our
allowance
for doubtful
accounts represents
our estimate
of expected
credit losses related
to our trade
receivables. We
pool our trade
receivables
based on similar risk characteristics,
such as geographic location,
business channel, and other
account data. To
estimate our allowance
for
doubtful
accounts,
we
leverage
information
on
historical
losses,
asset-specific
risk
characteristics,
current
conditions,
and
reasonable and
supportable forecasts
of future
conditions. Account
balances are
written off
against the
allowance when
we deem
the
amount
is
uncollectible.
We
adopted
the
requirements
of
the
new
standard
and
subsequent
amendments
using
the
modified
retrospective transition approach, and recorded a decrease to retained
earnings of $
5.7
million after-tax.
In the firstfourth quarter of
fiscal 2019,2020, we adopted new
accounting requirements related to
the presentation of net periodic defined benefit pension expense, net periodic postretirement benefit expense, and net periodic postemployment benefit expense (collectively “net periodic benefit expense”). The new standard requires the service cost component of net periodic benefit expense to be recorded in the same line items as other employee compensation costs within our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Other components of net periodic benefit expense must be presented separately outside of operating profit in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. In addition, the new standard requires that only the service cost component of net periodic benefit expense is eligible for capitalization. The new standard requires retrospective adoption of the presentation of net periodic benefit expense and prospective application of the capitalization of the service cost component. The impact of the adoption of this standard on our results of operations was a decrease to our operating profit of $87.9 million, $89.4 million and $74.3 million and a corresponding increase to benefit plannon-service income of $87.9 million, $89.4 million and $74.3 million for fiscal 2019, fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2017, respectively. There were no changes to our reported segment operating profit.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2019, we adopted new accounting requirements for the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. Under the new standard, we apply a principles-based five step model to recognize revenue upon the transfer of control of promised goods to customers and in an amount that reflects the consideration for which we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods. The principles-based five step model includes: 1) identifying the contract(s) with a customer; 2) identifying the performance obligations in the contract; 3) determining the transaction price; 4) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and 5) recognizing revenue when (or as) we satisfy a performance obligation. We utilized a comprehensive approach to evaluate and document the impact of the guidance on our current accounting policies and practices. We did not identify any material differences resulting from applying the new requirements to our revenue contracts. Additionally, we did not identify any significant changes to our business processes, systems, and controls to support recognition andannual disclosure requirements under for

defined
benefit pension
and other
postretirement benefit
plans. The
standard modifies
specific disclosures
to improve
usefulness to
financial
statement users.
We
adopted the
requirements of
the new guidance. We adopted the requirements of the new
standard and subsequent amendments to all contracts in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 using the cumulative effect approach.

We recorded a $33.9 million cumulative effect adjustment net of income tax effects to the opening balance of fiscal 2019 retained earnings, a decrease to deferred income taxes of $11.4 million, and an increase to other current liabilities of $45.3 million related to the timing of recognition of certain promotional expenditures.

In the third quarter of fiscal 2018, we adopted new accounting requirements that codify Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, as it relates to allowing for recognition of provisional amounts related to the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) in the event that the accounting is not complete and a reasonable estimate can be made. Where necessary information is not available, prepared, or analyzed to determine a reasonable estimate, no provisional amount should be recorded.retrospective

approach. The guidance allows for a measurement period of up to one year from the enactment date to finalize the accounting related to the TCJA. In fiscal 2019, we completed our accounting for the tax effects of the TCJA.

In the third quarter of fiscal 2018, we adopted new accounting requirements that provide the option to reclassify stranded income tax effects resulting from the TCJA from AOCI to retained earnings. We elected to reclassify the stranded income tax effects of the TCJA of $329.4 million from AOCI to retained earnings. This reclassification consisted of deferred taxes originally recorded in AOCI that exceeded the newly enacted federal corporate tax rate. The new accounting requirements allowed for adjustments to reclassification amounts in subsequent periods as a result of changes to the provisional amounts recorded.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2018, we adopted new requirements for the accounting and presentation of stock-based payments. The

adoption of
this guidance resulted in the prospective recognition of realized windfall and shortfall tax benefits related to the exercise or vesting of stock-based awards in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings instead ofadditional paid-in capital within our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We retrospectively adopted the guidance related to reclassification of realized windfall tax benefits, which resulted in reclassifications of cash provided by financing activities to operating activities in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Additionally, we retrospectively adopted the guidance related to reclassification of employee tax withholdings, which resulted in reclassifications of cash used by operating activities to financing activities in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Stock-based compensation expense continues to reflect estimated forfeitures.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2018, we adopted new accounting requirements which permit reporting entities to measure a goodwill impairment loss by the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. Previously, goodwill impairment losses were required to be measured by determining the implied fair value of goodwill. Our annual goodwill impairment test was performed as of the first day of the second quarter of fiscal 2018, and the adoption of this guidance

did
not impact our results of operations or financial position.

In
the
first
quarter
of
fiscal
2020,
we
adopted
new
accounting
requirements
for
hedge
accounting.
The
standard
amends
the
hedge
accounting
recognition
and
presentation
requirements
to
better
align
an
entity’s
risk
management
activities
and
financial
reporting.
The new
standard also
simplifies the
application
of fiscal 2017, we adopted new hedge
accounting requirements for the presentation of certain investments using the net asset value, providing a practical expedient to exclude such investments from categorization within the fair value hierarchy and separate disclosure. We adopted the guidance retrospectively and restated the fiscal 2016 fair value of plan asset tables in Note 13. guidance.
The adoption of this guidance
did not
have a
material impact
on our
results of operations or financial position.

In
the
first
quarter
of
fiscal 2017,
2020,
we
adopted
new
requirements
for
the
accounting, requirements which permit reporting entities
presentation,
and
classification
of
leases.
This
results in certain leases being
capitalized as a right of
use asset with a fiscalyear-end that does not coincide with amonth-end to apply a practical expedient that permits the entity to measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations using themonth-end that is closest to the entity’s fiscalyear-end and apply such practical expedient consistently to all plans. The adoption of related liability
on our Consolidated Balance
Sheet. We
adopted
this guidance utilizing the cumulative
effect adjustment approach, which
required application of the guidance
at the adoption date, and
elected
certain
practical
expedients
permitted
under
the
transition
guidance,
including
not
reassessing
whether
existing
contracts
contain leases and
carrying forward the
historical classification of
those leases. In addition,
we elected not
to recognize leases with
an
initial term of
12 months or
less on our
Consolidated Balance Sheet
and to continue
our historical treatment
of land easements,
under
permitted elections.
This guidance
did not
have a
material impact
on retained
earnings, our
Consolidated
Statements of
Earnings, or
our resultsConsolidated Statements of operations or financial position.

Cash Flows.

NOTE 3. ACQUISITION AND DIVESTITURES

During the third quarter of

In fiscal 2019,2022, we sold our La Salteña fresh pasta and refrigeratedEuropean dough business in Argentina,businesses and recorded
a net pre-tax loss gain on sale of $35.4 $
30.4
million.
During
the
fourth
quarter
of
fiscal
2022,
we
entered
into
a
definitive
agreement
to
acquire
TNT
Crust.
The
transaction
closed
subsequent to the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, we sold our

2022.

yogurt business in China and simultaneously entered into a new Yoplait license agreement with the purchaser for their use of theYoplait brand. We recorded apre-tax gain of $5.4 million.

54
During the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2018,2022, we acquired Blue Buffalo Pet Products, Inc. (“Blue Buffalo”) for an aggregate purchase price of $8.0 billion, including $103.0 million of consideration for net debt repaid at the time of the acquisition. In accordance with the entered into a
definitive agreement to sell our Helper
main meals and plan of merger, a subsidiary of General Mills merged into Blue Buffalo, with Blue Buffalo survivingSuddenly Salad
side
dishes business to Eagle Family
Foods Group for approximately
$
610
million. We
expect to close the mergerdivestiture
in the first quarter
of
fiscal 2023. We
have classified all related assets as a wholly owned subsidiary of General Mills. In accordance with the merger agreement, equity holders of Blue Buffalo received $40.00 per shareheld for sale in cash. We financed the transaction with a combination of $6.0 billion in debt, $1.0 billion in equity, and cash on hand. In fiscal 2019, we recorded acquisition integration costs of $25.6 million in SG&A expenses. In fiscal 2018, we recorded acquisition transaction and integration costs of $34.0 million in SG&A expenses and $49.9 million in interest, net related to the debt issued to finance the acquisition.

We consolidated Blue Buffalo into our Consolidated Balance Sheets and recorded goodwillas of $5.3 billion, an indefinite-lived intangible assetMay

29, 2022.
During
the
third
quarter
of
fiscal
2022,
we
sold
our
interests
in
Yoplait
SAS,
Yoplait
Marques
SNC,
and
Liberté
Marques
Sàrl
to
Sodiaal International (Sodiaal) in
exchange for Sodiaal’s
interest in our Canadian yogurt business, a
modified agreement for theBlue Buffalo brand
use of $2.7 billion,
Yoplait
and
Liberté
brands in the
United States and
Canada, and cash.
We
recorded a finite-lived customer relationship asset net
pre-tax gain of
$
163.7
million on the
sale of
these businesses including
an additional net pre-tax gain
of $269.0 million. The goodwill was primarily attributable$
14.9
million related to future growth opportunities purchase price
adjustments in the fourth
quarter of
fiscal 2022.
During
the
first
quarter
of
fiscal
2022,
we
acquired
Tyson
Foods’
pet
treats
business
for
$
1.2
billion
in
cash.
We
financed
the
transaction
with
a
combination
of
cash
on
hand
and any
short-term
debt.
We
consolidated
Tyson
Foods’
pet
treats
business
into
our
Consolidated
Balance
Sheets
and
recorded
goodwill
of
$
762.3
million,
indefinite-lived
intangible
assets that did not qualify
for separate recognition.
the
Nudges
,
Top
Chews
, and
True
Chews
brands
totaling
$
330.0
million
in
aggregate,
and
a
finite-lived
customer
relationship
asset
of
$
40.0
million.
The goodwill is included in
the Pet reporting unit and is not
deductible for tax purposes. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, we recorded adjustments to certain purchase accounting liabilities that resulted in a $5.6 million increase to goodwill.

The consolidated results of Blue Buffalo are reported as our Pet operating segment on aone-month lag.

The following unaudited supplemental

pro forma information is presented as if effects of
this acquisition were not
material.
During
the
fourth
quarter
of
fiscal
2021,
we had acquired Blue Buffalo at
recorded
a
pre-tax
loss
of
$
53.5
million
related
to
the beginning
sale
of fiscal 2017:

   Unaudited 
   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2018   2017 

Net sales

  $17,057.4   $16,772.9 

Net earnings attributable to General Mills

   2,252.4    1,540.2 

The fiscal 2017 pro forma amounts include transaction and integration costs of $83.9 million and the purchase accounting adjustment to record inventory at fair value of $52.7 million. The fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2018 pro forma amounts include interest expense of $238.7 million on the debt issued to finance the transaction and amortization expense of $13.5 million based on the estimated fair value and useful life of the customer relationships intangible asset. Additionally, the pro forma amounts include an increase to cost of sales by $1.6 million

our
Laticínios Carolina
business in fiscal 2017 and $5.1 million in fiscal 2018 to reflect the impact of using the LIFO method of inventory valuation on Blue Buffalo’s historical operating results. Pro forma amounts include related tax effects of $125.1 million in fiscal 2017 and $14.5 million in fiscal 2018. Unaudited pro forma amounts are not necessarily indicative of results had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2017 or of future results.

Brazil.

NOTE 4. RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT,
AND OTHER EXIT COSTS

ASSET IMPAIRMENTS

In fiscal 2019, we recorded a $192.6 million charge related to the impairment of ourProgresso, Food Should Taste Good,and Mountain Highbrand intangible assets in restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs. Please see Note 6 for additional information.

In fiscal 2019, we recorded a $14.8 million charge in restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs related to the impairment of certain manufacturing assets in our North America Retail and Asia & Latin America segments.

In fiscal 2018, we recorded a $96.9 million charge related to the impairment of ourYoki, Mountain High, andImmaculate Baking brand intangible assets in restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs.

RESTRUCTURING INITIATIVES

We view

our restructuring activities as actions
that help us meet our long-term
growth targets. Activities we undertake must meettargets and are evaluated
against internal rate of
return and net
present value targets.
Each restructuring
action normally takes
one to two
years to complete.
At completion (or
as each
major stage
is completed
in the
case of
multi-year programs),
the project
begins to
deliver cash
savings and/or
reduced depreciation.
These activities
result in
various restructuring
costs, including
asset write-offs,
exit charges
including severance,
contract termination
fees, and decommissioning
and other costs.
Accelerated depreciation
associated with restructured
assets, as used
in the context
of our
disclosures
regarding
restructuring
activity,
refers
to
the
increase
in
depreciation
expense
caused
by
shortening
the
useful
life
or
updating
the salvage
value
of depreciable
fixed
assets to
coincide
with the
end of
production
under an
approved
restructuring
plan.
Any impairment of the asset is recognized immediately in the period
the plan is approved.

Charges

Restructuring charges recorded in fiscal 20192022 were
as follows:

Expense, in Millions     

Targeted actions in global supply chain

  $80.2 

Charges associated with restructuring actions previously announced

   (2.6) 

Total

  $77.6 

In fiscal 2019, we approved

Expense, in Millions
International manufacturing and logistics operations
$
15.0
Net recoveries associated with restructuring actions previously announced
(38.2)
Total net restructuring
recoveries
$
(23.2)
In
fiscal
2022,
we
approved
restructuring
actions
in
the
International
segment
to
drive
efficiencies
in targeted areas of our global supply chain. In our North America Retail segment, we approved actions at certain facilities to consolidate production
manufacturing
and optimize our labor and manufacturing platforms. In connection with these actions we will exit our Carson, California yogurt manufacturing facility.
logistics
operations. We
expect to incur approximately $101 
$
21
million of restructuring charges
and project-related costs
related to these actions, including $10 
of
which
approximately
$
12
million will
be cash.
These charges
are expected
to consist
of approximately
$
8
million
of severance
and
$
10
million of severance expense and $91 
other costs,
primarily
asset write-offs.
We
also expect
to incur
approximately $
3
million of
project-related costs.
We
recognized
$
7.9
million of
severance and
$
7.1
million of
other costs
in fiscal
2022. We
expect these
actions to
be completed
by the
end of
fiscal 2024
.
As a result
of shifts in
the composition
of estimated expenses
related to our
previously announced
global organizational
structure and
resource realignment actions, we recorded a $
34.0
million reduction to our restructuring reserves as of May 29,
2022, primarily asset write-offs.related
to
estimated
severance
charges. We also
expect
these
actions
to
incur
total
restructuring
charges
of
approximately
$
125
million
to
$
135
million,
of which
approximately $
100
million
to incur$
110
million will
be cash.
We
expect
approximately
$
100
million
to be
severance
and approximately $2 million of project-related costs. We recorded $9.9 million of severance and $44.5 million of other costs in fiscal 2019. In fiscal 2019, we approved targeted systems and process optimization actions in our Europe & Australia segment and expect to incur approximately $15 million of restructuring charges, including $11 million of severance expense and $4 $
30
million of other costs. We recorded $11.3 millionexpect
these actions to be completed by the end of severance and $0.7 million of other costs in
fiscal 2019. In fiscal 2019, we decided to exit underperforming product lines in our Asia & Latin America segment and expect to incur approximately $14 million of restructuring charges, including $1 million of severance expense and $13 million of other costs, primarily asset write-offs. We recorded $1.0 million of severance and $11.5 million of other costs in fiscal 2019. In fiscal 2019, we decided to exit underperforming markets in our Pet segment and expect to incur approximately $8 million of restructuring charges, including $2 million of severance expense and $6 million of other costs, primarily asset write-offs. We recorded $0.8 million of severance and $0.5 million of other costs in fiscal 2019.

2023

.
Certain of these global supply chain actions are subject to union negotiations and works counsel consultations,
where required.
We expect to spend approximately $35 paid net
$
93.9
million of cash related to theserestructuring actions and spent $1.7 million in fiscal 2019.2022. We expect these actions to be completed by the end
paid net $
21.8
million of fiscal 2022.

In fiscal 2019, we paid $49.3 million in cash related to restructuring initiatives in fiscal 2019.

2021.

Charges

55
Restructuring charges recorded in fiscal 20182021 were
as follows:

Expense, in Millions     

Global cost savings initiatives

  $49.3 

Charges associated with restructuring actions previously announced

   33.4 

Total

  $82.7 

Expense, in Millions
Global organizational structure and resource alignment
$
157.3
International route-to-market and supply chain optimization
13.0
Charges associated with restructuring actions previously
announced
2.4
Total restructuring
charges
$
172.7
In fiscal
2020, we
did not
undertake any
new restructuring
actions and
recorded in fiscal 2017 were as follows:

Expense, in Millions     

Global reorganization

  $72.1 

Restructuring of certain international product lines

   45.1 

Closure of Vineland, New Jersey plant

   41.4 

Closure of Melbourne, Australia plant

   21.9 

Charges associated with restructuring actions previously announced

   43.6 

Total

  $224.1 

$

50.2
million of
restructuring charges
for previously
announced restructuring actions.
Restructuring and impairment charges and project-related
costs are classified in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings as follows:

  Fiscal 
In Millions 2019  2018  2017 

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs

 $275.1  $165.6  $180.4 

Cost of sales

  9.9   14.0   41.5 

Total restructuring charges

  285.0   179.6   221.9 

Project-related costs classified in cost of sales

 $        1.3  $        11.3  $        43.9 

Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2020
Restructuring, impairment, and other exit (recoveries) costs
$
(26.5)
$
170.4
$
24.4
Cost of sales
3.3
2.3
25.8
Total restructuring
and impairment (recoveries) charges
(23.2)
172.7
50.2
Project-related costs classified in cost of sales
$
0
$
0
$
1.5
The roll forward of our restructuring and other exit cost reserves, included
in other current liabilities, is as follows:

In Millions  Severance  

Contract

Termination

  

Other

Exit Costs

  Total 

Reserve balance as of May 29, 2016

  $73.6  $1.5  $1.5  $76.6 

Fiscal 2017 charges, including foreign currency translation

   95.0   0.9   8.1           104.0 

Utilized in fiscal 2017

   (86.8  (1.7  (7.1  (95.6

Reserve balance as of May 28, 2017

   81.8   0.7   2.5   85.0 

Fiscal 2018 charges, including foreign currency translation

   40.8   0.2   (0.7  40.3 

Utilized in fiscal 2018

   (56.6  (0.8  (1.1  (58.5

Reserve balance as of May 27, 2018

   66.0   0.1   0.7   66.8 

Fiscal 2019 charges, including foreign currency translation

   7.7   2.5   1.4   11.6 

Utilized in fiscal 2019

   (37.2  (2.6  (2.1  (41.9

Reserve balance as of May 26, 2019

  $36.5  $-    $-    $36.5 

In Millions
Severance
Contract
Termination
Other Exit
Costs
Total
Reserve balance as of May 26, 2019
$
36.5
$
0
$
0
$
36.5
Fiscal 2020 charges, including foreign currency translation
(5.0)
0.8
1.7
(2.5)
Utilized in fiscal 2020
(13.7)
(0.8)
(1.7)
(16.2)
Reserve balance as of May 31, 2020
17.8
0
0
17.8
Fiscal 2021 charges, including foreign currency translation
142.3
0.3
1.3
143.9
Utilized in fiscal 2021
(12.8)
(0.1)
0
(12.9)
Reserve balance as of May 30, 2021
147.3
0.2
1.3
148.8
Fiscal 2022 charges, including foreign currency translation
2.2
0
1.2
3.4
Reserve adjustment
(34.0)
0
0
(34.0)
Utilized in fiscal 2022
(80.1)
(0.2)
(1.1)
(81.4)
Reserve balance as of May 29, 2022
$
35.4
$
0
$
1.4
$
36.8
The charges
recognized in
the roll forward
of our reserves
for restructuring
and other exit
costs do not
include items
charged directly
to expense (e.g., asset impairment charges,
the gain or loss on the sale of restructured assets, and the
write-off
of spare parts) and other
periodic
exit
costs
recognized
as
incurred,
as
those
items
are
not
reflected
in
our
restructuring
and
other
exit
cost
reserves
on
our
Consolidated Balance Sheets.

NOTE 5. INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED
JOINT VENTURES

We
have a
50
percent equity interest
in Cereal
Partners Worldwide
(CPW), which
manufactures and
marketsready-to-eat
cereal products
in
more than
130
countries outside the United
States and Canada. CPW also
markets cereal bars in several
European countries and manufactures
private label cereals
for customers in the
United Kingdom. We
have guaranteed a
portion of CPW’s
debt and its
pension obligation in
the United Kingdom.

We
also have
a
50
percent equity interest
inHäagen-Dazs
Japan, Inc.
(HDJ). This joint
venture manufactures
and marketsHä
agen-Dazs
ice
cream products and frozen novelties.

Results from our CPW and HDJ joint ventures are reported for the
12
months ended March 31.

56
Joint venture related balance sheet activity is as follows:

In Millions  May 26,
2019
   May 27,
2018
 

Cumulative investments

  $452.9   $499.6 

Goodwill and other intangibles

   472.1    488.7 

Aggregate advances included in cumulative investments

           249.0            295.3 

In Millions
May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
Cumulative investments
$
416.4
$
486.2
Goodwill and other intangibles
444.9
505.7
Aggregate advances included in cumulative investments
254.4
294.2
Joint venture earnings and cash flow activity is as follows:

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2019  2018   2017 

Sales to joint ventures

  $4.2  $7.4   $7.0 

Net (repayments) advances

   (0.1  17.3    (3.3

Dividends received

           86.7           113.2            75.6 

Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2020
Sales to joint ventures
$
6.3
$
6.7
$
5.9
Net (repayments) advances
(15.4)
(15.5)
48.0
Dividends received
107.5
95.2
76.5
Summary combined financial information for the joint ventures on
a 100 percent basis is as follows:

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2019   2018   2017 

Net sales:

      

CPW

  $  1,647.7   $  1,734.0   $  1,648.4 

HDJ

   396.2    430.4    435.1 

Total net sales

   2,043.9    2,164.4    2,083.5 

Gross margin

   744.4    853.6    865.9 

Earnings before income taxes

   155.4    216.2    243.3 

Earnings after income taxes

   111.9    176.7    190.3 

In Millions  May 26,
2019
   May 27,
2018
 

Current assets

  $895.6   $938.5 

Noncurrent assets

   839.2    902.5 

Current liabilities

     1,517.3      1,579.3 

Noncurrent liabilities

   77.1    72.6 

Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2020
Net sales:
CPW
$
1,706.5
$
1,766.8
$
1,654.3
HDJ
427.8
422.4
391.3
Total net sales
2,134.3
2,189.2
2,045.6
Gross margin
803.1
882.9
785.3
Earnings before income taxes
249.9
247.8
214.0
Earnings after income taxes
201.0
201.7
176.5
In Millions
May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
Current assets
$
823.9
$
877.4
Noncurrent assets
839.8
927.2
Current liabilities
1,298.8
1,424.4
Noncurrent liabilities
106.5
142.2
NOTE 6. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE
ASSETS

The components of goodwill and other intangible assets are as follows:

In Millions May 26,
2019
  May 27,
2018
 

Goodwill

 $13,995.8  $14,065.0 

Other intangible assets:

  

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

  

Brands and other indefinite-lived intangibles

  6,590.8   6,818.7 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

  

Franchise agreements, customer relationships, and other finite-lived intangibles

  786.1   811.7 

Less accumulated amortization

  (210.1  (185.3

Intangible assets subject to amortization

  576.0   626.4 

Other intangible assets

  7,166.8   7,445.1 

Total

 $    21,162.6  $    21,510.1 

In Millions
May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
Goodwill
$
14,378.5
$
14,062.4
Other intangible assets:
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
Brands and other indefinite-lived intangibles
6,725.8
6,628.1
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Franchise agreements, customer relationships, and other finite-lived
intangibles
400.3
823.4
Less accumulated amortization
(126.2)
(300.9)
Intangible assets subject to amortization
274.1
522.5
Other intangible assets
6,999.9
7,150.6
Total
$
21,378.4
$
21,213.0
Based on
the carrying
value of
finite-lived intangible
assets as of
May 26, 2019,29,
2022, amortization
expense for
each of
the next five
fiscal
years is estimated to be approximately $40 $
20
million.

In
fiscal 2018,
2022,
we acquired Blue Buffalo, which became
changed
our
organizational
and
management
structure
to
streamline
our
global
operations.
As
a
result
of
these
changes,
we
reassessed
our
operating
segments
as
well
as
our
reporting
units.
Under
our
new
organizational
structure,
our
chief
operating
decision
maker
assesses
performance
and
makes
decisions
about
resources
to
be
allocated
to
our
segments
at
the
North
57
America Retail, International, Pet, and North America
Foodservice operating segment and we recorded $5.3 billion of goodwill, $2.7 billion related to an indefinite-lived brand intangible asset, and $269.0 million related to a customer relationships intangible asset. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, we recorded adjustments to certain purchase accounting liabilities that resulted in a $5.6 million increase to goodwill.

level. See Note 17 for

additional information on
our operating segments.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for fiscal 2017, 2018,2020, 2021, and 2019 2022
are as follows:

In Millions North
America
Retail
  Pet  Convenience
Stores &
Foodservice
  Europe &
Australia
  Asia &
Latin
America
  Joint
Ventures
  Total 

Balance as of May 29, 2016

 $6,410.3  $-  $921.1  $716.5  $287.1  $406.2  $8,741.2 

Divestiture

  -   -   (2.3  -   -   -   (2.3

Other activity, primarily foreign currency translation

  (3.8  -   -   (15.7  25.3   2.5   8.3 

Balance as of May 28, 2017

  6,406.5   -   918.8   700.8   312.4   408.7   8,747.2 

Acquisition

  -   5,294.9   -   -   -   -   5,294.9 

Other activity, primarily foreign currency translation

  4.1   -   -   29.1   (27.4  17.1   22.9 

Balance as of May 27, 2018

  6,410.6   5,294.9   918.8   729.9   285.0   425.8   14,065.0 

Divestitures

  -   -   -   -   (0.5  -   (0.5

Purchase accounting adjustment

  -   5.6   -   -   -   -   5.6 

Other activity, primarily foreign currency translation

  (4.1  -   -   (29.5  (24.3  (16.4  (74.3

Balance as of May 26, 2019

 $    6,406.5  $    5,300.5  $918.8  $700.4  $260.2  $409.4  $    13,995.8 

In Millions
North
America
Retail
Pet
North
America
Foodservice
International
Joint
Ventures
Total
Balance as of May 26, 2019
$
6,676.5
$
5,300.5
$
648.8
$
960.6
$
409.4
$
13,995.8
Other activity, primarily
foreign
currency translation
(2.8)
0
0
(66.1)
(3.7)
(72.6)
Balance as of May 31, 2020
6,673.7
5,300.5
648.8
894.5
405.7
13,923.2
Divestiture
0
0
0
(1.2)
0
(1.2)
Other activity, primarily
foreign
currency translation
15.6
0
0
84.9
39.9
140.4
Balance as of May 30, 2021
6,689.3
5,300.5
648.8
978.2
445.6
14,062.4
Acquisition
0
762.3
0
0
0
762.3
Divestitures
0
0
0
(201.8)
0
(201.8)
Reclassified to assets held for sale
(130.0)
0
0
0
0
(130.0)
Other activity, primarily
foreign
currency translation
(6.4)
0
0
(54.8)
(53.2)
(114.4)
Balance as of May 29, 2022
$
6,552.9
$
6,062.8
$
648.8
$
721.6
$
392.4
$
14,378.5
The changes in the carrying amount of other intangible assets for fiscal 2017, 2018,2020, 2021, and 2019
2022 are as follows:

In MillionsTotal

Balance as of May 29, 2016

$    4,538.6

Other activity, primarily

In Millions
Total
Balance as of May 26, 2019
$
7,166.8
Other activity, primarily
amortization and foreign currency translation

(8.2

Balance as of May 28, 2017

4,530.4

Acquisition

3,015.0

Impairment charge

(96.9

Other activity, primarily amortization and foreign currency translation

(3.4

Balance as of May 27, 2018

7,445.1

Impairment charges

(192.6

Other activity, primarily amortization and foreign currency translation

(85.7

Balance as of May 26, 2019

$    7,166.8

Our annual goodwill and indefinite-livedforeign currency translation

(71.0)
Balance as of May 31, 2020
7,095.8
Divestiture
(5.3)
Other activity, primarily
amortization and foreign currency translation
60.1
Balance as of May 30, 2021
7,150.6
Acquisition
370.0
Divestitures
(621.8)
Intellectual property intangible assets test was performed on the first dayasset
210.4
Other activity, primarily
amortization and foreign currency translation
(109.3)
Balance as of May 29, 2022
$
6,999.9
Our
annual
goodwill
and
indefinite-lived
intangible
assets
impairment
test
was
performed
on
the
first
day
of
the
second
quarter
of
fiscal 2019. As a result
2022,
and
we
determined
there
was
no
impairment
of lower sales projections
our
intangible
assets
as
their
related
fair
values
were
substantially
in our long-range plans for the businesses supporting theProgresso, Food Should Taste Good,andMountain Highbrand intangible assets, we recorded the following impairment charges:

In Millions  Impairment
Charge
   Fair Value as of
Nov. 25, 2018 (a)
 

Progresso

  $            132.1   $            330.0 

Food Should Taste Good

   45.1    - 

Mountain High

   15.4    - 

Total

  $192.6   $330.0 

(a) Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy.

 

  

In fiscal 2018, we recorded a $96.9 million charge related to the impairment of ourYoki, Mountain High, andImmaculate Baking brand intangible assets in restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs.

Significant assumptions used in that assessment included our long-range cash flow projections for the businesses, royalty rates, weighted-average cost of capital rates, and tax rates.

Our Latin America reporting unit and theYokibrand intangible asset had fair values that were not substantially in

excess of the carrying values. values,
except for the
Uncle Toby’s
brand intangible asset.
The excess fair value as of the fiscal 20192022 test date of the Latin America reporting unit and theYoki
Uncle Toby’s
brand intangible asset wereis as follows:

In Millions  Carrying Value
of Intangible
Asset
   Excess Fair Value as
of Fiscal 2019 Test
Date
 

Latin America

  $            209.0    7% 

Yoki

  $49.1    10% 

While having significant coverage

In Millions
Carrying Value
of
Intangible Asset
Excess Fair Value
as of
Fiscal 2022 Test
Date
Uncle Toby's
$
55.0
7
%
While
having
significant
coverage
as
of
our
fiscal 2019
2022
assessment
date,
thePillsbury
Progresso
,
Green
Giant
,
and
EPIC
brand
intangible asset and U.S. Yogurt reporting unit
assets had risk of decreasing coverage. We
will continue to monitor these businesses for potential impairment.

The organizational changes

also resulted in changes
in certain reporting units,
one level below the segment
level, and were considered
a
triggering
event
that
required
a
goodwill
impairment
test
during
the
third
quarter
of
fiscal
2022.
We
determined
there
was
no
impairment
of
the
goodwill
of
the
impacted
reporting
units
as
their
related
fair
values
were
substantially
in
excess
of
the
carrying
values.
58
We did not
identify any indicators of impairment for any goodwill or indefinite-lived
intangible assets as of May 29, 2022.
NOTE 7. LEASES
Our lease portfolio primarily
consists of operating lease
arrangements for certain
warehouse and distribution space,
office space, retail
shops,
production
facilities,
rail
cars,
production
and
distribution
equipment,
automobiles,
and
office
equipment.
Our
lease
costs
associated with finance
leases and
sale-leaseback transactions
and our
lease income associated
with lessor and
sublease arrangements
are not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Components of our lease cost are as follows:
Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
Operating lease cost
$
129.7
$
132.7
Variable
lease cost
8.5
21.8
Short-term lease cost
29.1
23.4
Rent expense under all operating leases from continuing operations was $
171.2
million in fiscal 2020.
Maturities of our operating and finance lease obligations by fiscal year are
as follows:
In Millions
Operating Leases
Finance Leases
Fiscal 2023
$
117.8
$
0.8
Fiscal 2024
93.6
0.4
Fiscal 2025
64.4
0
Fiscal 2026
45.2
0
Fiscal 2027
24.1
0
After fiscal 2027
40.7
0
Total noncancelable
future lease obligations
$
385.8
$
1.2
Less: Interest
(30.8)
0
Present value of lease obligations
$
355.0
$
1.2
The
lease
payments
presented
in
the
table
above
exclude
$
135.1
million
of
minimum
lease
payments
for
operating
leases
we
have
committed to but have not yet commenced as of May 29, 2022.
The weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average
discount rate for our operating leases are as follows:
May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
Weighted-average
remaining lease term
4.5
years
4.5
years
Weighted-average
discount rate
3.8
%
3.7
%
Supplemental operating cash flow information and non-cash activity related
to our operating leases are as follows:
Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
$
128.7
$
132.0
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities
$
84.6
$
120.2
59
NOTE 8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES,
AND FAIR VALUES

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The
carrying
values
of
cash
and
cash
equivalents,
receivables,
accounts
payable,
other
current
liabilities,
and
notes
payable
approximate fair
value. Marketable
securities are
carried at
fair value.
As of
May 26, 201929,
2022, and
May 27, 2018,30,
2021, a
comparison of
cost
and market values of our marketable debt and equity securities is as follows:

  Cost    Fair Value      Gross Gains        Gross Losses   
  Fiscal Year    Fiscal Year    Fiscal Year    Fiscal Year 
In Millions 2019  2018     2019  2018     2019  2018     2019  2018 

Available for sale debt securities

 $      34.3  $      25.4   $      34.3  $      25.4   $-  $-   $-  $- 

Equity securities

  0.6   0.3     18.5   3.5     17.9   3.2     -   - 

Total

 $34.9  $25.7    $52.8  $28.9    $      17.9  $      3.2    $      -  $      - 

Cost
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
Available for
sale
debt securities
$
2.3
$
76.9
$
2.3
$
76.9
$
0
$
0
$
0
$
0
Equity securities
250.1
360.3
255.3
365.6
5.2
5.3
15.1
0
Total
$
252.4
$
437.2
$
257.6
$
442.5
$
5.2
$
5.3
$
15.1
$
0
As of May 29, 2022, the fair value and carrying value
of equity securities restricted for payment of active employee
health and welfare
benefits were $
249.8
million.
There were no realized gains or
losses from sales of marketable
securities in fiscal 2019. In fiscal 2018, we realized $6.8 million of gains from the sale ofavailable-for-sale marketable securities.2022
and 2021. Gains and losses are
determined by
specific identification.
Classification
of
marketable
securities
as
current
or
noncurrent
is
dependent
upon
our
intended
holding
period
and
the
security’s
maturity date. The
aggregate unrealized gains
and losses onavailable-for-sale available
for sale debt securities,
net of tax effects,
are classified in AOCI
within stockholders’ equity.

Scheduled maturities of our marketable securities are as follows:

   Marketable Securities 
In Millions Cost  Fair Value 

Under 1 year (current)

 $    34.3  $      34.3 

Equity securities

  0.6   18.5 

Total

 $34.9  $52.8 

Marketable Securities
In Millions
Cost
Fair Value
Under 1 year (current)
$
2.3
$
2.3
Equity securities
250.1
255.3
Total
$
252.4
$
257.6
As of May 26, 2019,29, 2022, we had $2.3 $
2.3
million of certain marketable debt securities pledged as collateral for derivative contracts. As of May 26, 2019, $34.8 million of certain accounts receivable were pledged as collateral against a foreign uncommitted line of credit.

The fair value and carrying amounts of long-term debt, including the current portion, were $13,272.8 million and $13,021.3 million, respectively, as of May 26, 2019. The fair value of long-term debt was estimated using market quotations and discounted cash flows based on our current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of instruments. Long-term debt is a Level 2 liability in the fair value hierarchy.

RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES

As a
part of
our ongoing
operations, we
are exposed
to market
risks such
as changes
in interest
and foreign
currency exchange
rates
and commodity and
equity prices. To
manage these risks, we
may enter into various
derivative transactions (e.g.,
futures, options, and
swaps) pursuant to our established policies.

COMMODITY PRICE RISK

Many commodities we
use in the
production and distribution
of our products
are exposed to
market price risks.
We
utilize derivatives
to manage price risk for our principal
ingredients and energy costs, including
grains (oats, wheat, and corn), oils (principally
(principally soybean),
dairy products, natural
gas, and diesel fuel.
Our primary objective
when entering into
these derivative contracts
is to achieve
certainty
with
regard
to
the
future
price
of

commodities

commodities

purchased
for
use
in
our
supply
chain.
We
manage
our
exposures
through
a
combination of purchase orders, long-term
contracts with suppliers, exchange-traded
futures and options, andover-the-counter
options
and swaps.
We
offset
our exposures
based on
current and
projected market
conditions and
generally seek
to acquire
the inputs
at as
close as possible to or below our planned cost as possible.

cost.

We
use derivatives
to manage
our exposure
to changes
in commodity
prices. We
do not
perform the
assessments required
to achieve
hedge
accounting
for
commodity
derivative
positions.
Accordingly,
the
changes
in
the
values
of
these
derivatives
are
recorded
currently in cost of sales in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Although we do
not meet the
criteria for
cash flow hedge
accounting, we believe
that these instruments
are effective
in achieving our
objective of providing certainty
in the future price of commodities purchased
for use in our supply chain.
Accordingly, for
purposes of
measuring
segment
operating
performance
these
gains
and
losses
are
reported
in
unallocated
corporate
items
outside
of
segment
60
operating results
until such
time that
the exposure
we are
managing affects
earnings. At
that time
we reclassify
the gain
or loss
from
unallocated
corporate
items
to
segment
operating
profit,
allowing
our
operating
segments
to
realize
the
economic
effects
of
the
derivative without experiencing any resultingmark-to-market volatility,
which remains in unallocated corporate items.

Unallocated corporate items for fiscal 2019, 20182022, 2021, and 20172020 included:

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2019  2018   2017 

Net gain (loss) onmark-to-market valuation of commodity positions

  $(39.0 $14.3   $(22.0

Net loss on commodity positions reclassified from unallocated corporate items to segment operating profit

     10.0     11.3      32.0 

Netmark-to-market revaluation of certain grain inventories

   (7.0  6.5    3.9 

Netmark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions recognized in unallocated corporate items

  $(36.0 $32.1   $13.9 

As of May 26, 2019, the net notional value

Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2020
Net gain (loss) on mark-to-market valuation of commodity derivatives was $312.5 million,positions
$
303.3
$
138.2
$
(63.0)
Net (gain) loss on commodity positions reclassified from unallocated corporate
items to segment operating profit
(188.0)
(8.8)
35.6
Net mark-to-market revaluation of certain grain inventories
17.8
9.4
2.7
Net mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions recognized
in
unallocated corporate items
$
133.1
$
138.8
$
(24.7)
As
of
May
29,
2022,
the
net
notional
value
of
commodity
derivatives
was
$
490.1
million,
of
which $242.9 
$
355.4
million
related
to
agricultural inputs and $69.6 $
134.7
million related to energy inputs. These contracts relate to inputs
that generally will be utilized within the
next
12
months.

INTEREST RATE RISK

We
are
exposed
to
interest
rate
volatility
with
regard
to
future
issuances
of
fixed-rate
debt,
and
existing
and
future
issuances
of
floating-rate
debt. Primary
exposures include
U.S. Treasury
rates, LIBOR,
Euribor,
and commercial
paper rates
in the
United States
and Europe.
We
use interest rate
swaps, forward-starting
interest rate swaps,
and treasury
locks to hedge
our exposure
to interest rate
changes,
to
reduce
the
volatility
of
our
financing
costs,
and
to
achieve
a
desired
proportion
of
fixed-rate
versus
floating-rate
debt,
based
on
current
and
projected
market
conditions.
Generally
under
these
swaps,
we
agree
with regard
a
counterparty
to future issuances of fixed-rate debt, and existing and future issuances of floating-rate debt. Primary exposures include U.S. Treasury rates, LIBOR, Euribor, and commercial paper rates in
exchange
the United States and Europe. We use interest rate swaps, forward-starting interest rate swaps, and treasury locks to hedge our exposure to interest rate changes, to reduce the volatility of our financing costs, and to achieve a desired proportion of fixed rate versus floating-rate debt, based on current and projected market conditions. Generally under these swaps, we agree with a counterparty to exchange the
difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate
interest amounts based on an agreed upon notional principal amount.

Floating Interest
Rate Exposures
Floating-to-fixed
interest rate
swaps are
accounted for
as cash
flow hedges,
as are
all hedges
of
forecasted
issuances
of
debt.
Effectiveness
is
assessed
based
on
either
the
perfectly
effective
hypothetical
derivative
method
or
changes in the
present value of
interest payments on
the underlying debt.
Effective gains
and losses deferred
to AOCI are
reclassified
into earnings over the life of the associated debt. Ineffective gains
Fixed
Interest
Rate
Exposures
Fixed-to-floating
interest
rate
swaps
are
accounted
for
as
fair
value
hedges
with
effectiveness
assessed
based
on
changes
in
the
fair
value
of
the
underlying
debt
and losses are recorded as net interest. The amount of hedge ineffectiveness was less than $1 million in fiscal 2019, a $2.6 million loss in fiscal 2018, and less than $1 million in fiscal 2017.

Fixed Interest Rate Exposures —Fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps are accounted for as fair value hedges with effectiveness assessed based on changes in the fair value of the underlying debt and

derivatives,
using

incremental

incremental

borrowing
rates
currently
available on loans with similar terms and maturities. Ineffective gains and losses on these derivatives and the underlying hedged items are recorded as net interest. The amount of hedge ineffectiveness was a $2.4 million gain in fiscal 2019, a $3.4 million loss in fiscal 2018, and a $4.3 million gain in fiscal 2017.

In advance of planned debt financing related to the acquisition of Blue Buffalo, we entered into $3,800.0 million of treasury locks due April 19, 2018, with an average fixed rate of 2.9 percent. All of these treasury locks were cash settled for $43.9 million during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, concurrent with the issuance of our $850.0 million5.5-year fixed-rate notes, $800.0 million7-year fixed-rate notes, $1,400.0 million10-year fixed-rate notes, $500.0 million20-year fixed-rate notes, and $650.0 million30-year fixed-rate notes.

In advance of planned debt financing, in fiscal 2018, we entered into $500.0 million of treasury locks due October 15, 2017 with an average fixed rate of 1.8 percent. All of these treasury locks were cash settled for $3.7 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2018, concurrent with the issuance of our $500.0 million5-year fixed-rate notes.

As of May 26, 2019,29,
2022, thepre-tax
amount of cash-settled
interest rate hedge
gain or loss
remaining in AOCI,
which will be
reclassified
to earnings over the remaining term of the related underlying debt, follows:

In Millions  Gain/(Loss) 

3.15% notes due December 15, 2021

  $(25.3

2.6% notes due October 12, 2022

                   2.5 

1.0% notes due April 27, 2023

   (0.9

3.7% notes due October 17, 2023

   (1.5

3.65% notes due February 15, 2024

   8.4 

4.0% notes due April 17, 2025

   (3.4

3.2% notes due February 10, 2027

   13.2 

1.5% notes due April 27, 2027

   (2.6

4.2% notes due April 17, 2028

   (9.1

4.55% notes due April 17, 2038

   (10.3

5.4% notes due June 15, 2040

   (11.8

4.15% notes due February 15, 2043

   9.3 

4.7% notes due April 17, 2048

   (13.7

Netpre-tax hedge loss in AOCI

  $(45.2

In Millions
Gain/(Loss)
2.25
% notes due
October 14, 2031
$
(18.4)
2.6
% notes due
October 12, 2022
(0.3)
1.0
% notes due
April 27, 2023
0.2
3.65
% notes due
February 15, 2024
(3.0)
4.0
% notes due
April 17, 2025
1.7
3.2
% notes due
February 10, 2027
(8.0)
1.5
% notes due
April 27, 2027
1.6
4.2
% notes due
April 17, 2028
6.0
4.55
% notes due
April 17, 2038
8.7
5.4
% notes due
June 15, 2040
10.0
4.15
% notes due
February 15, 2043
(8.2)
4.7
% notes due
April 17, 2048
12.3
Net pre-tax hedge gain in AOCI
$
2.6
61
The
following
table
summarizes
the
notional
amounts
and
weighted-average
interest
rates
of
our
interest
rate
derivatives.
Average
floating rates are based on rates as of the end of the reporting period.

In Millions  May 26,
2019
   May 27,
2018
 

Pay-floating swaps - notional amount

  $        500.0   $        500.0 

Average receive rate

   2.2%    2.2% 

Average pay rate

   3.1%    2.9% 

In Millions
May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
Pay-floating swaps - notional amount
$
644.1
$
731.5
Average receive
rate
0.4
%
0.4
%
Average pay rate
0.1
%
0.1
%
The floating-rate swap contracts outstanding as of May 26, 201929, 2022, mature
in fiscal 2020.

2026
.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK

Foreign currency
fluctuations affect
our net
investments in
foreign subsidiaries
and foreign
currency cash
flows related
to third
party
purchases,
intercompany
loans, product
shipments, and
foreign-denominated
debt.
We
are also
exposed
to the
translation of
foreign
currency
earnings
to
the
U.S.
dollar.
Our
principal
exposures
are
to
the
Australian
dollar,
Brazilian
real,
British
pound
sterling,
Canadian
dollar,
Chinese renminbi,
euro, Japanese
yen,

Mexican

Mexican peso, and

Swiss franc.
We
primarily
use foreign
currency forward
contracts to selectively hedge our
foreign currency cash flow exposures.
We also
generally swap our foreign-denominated
commercial
paper
borrowings
and
nonfunctional
currency
intercompany
loans
back
to U.S.
dollars
or
the
functional
currency
of the
entity
with
foreign exchange exposure.
The gains or losses
on these derivatives offset
the foreign currency
revaluation gains or losses
recorded in
earnings on the associated borrowings. We
generally do not hedge more than 18 months in advance.

As of May 26, 2019,29, 2022, the net notional value of foreign exchange derivatives
was $1,008.5 $
1,973.9
million. The amount of hedge ineffectiveness was less than $1 million in fiscal 2019, 2018, and 2017.

We
also have
net investments
in foreign
subsidiaries that
are denominated
in euros.
We previously
hedged a portion
of these net
investments by
issuing
euro-denominated
commercial
paper
and
foreign
exchange
forward
contracts.
As of
May 26, 2019,
29,
2022,
we
hedged
a
portion
of
these net
investments
with €2,200.0 
2,223.5
million of
euro denominated
bonds.
As of
May 26, 2019, 29,
2022,
we had
deferred
net foreign
currency
transaction lossesgains of $51.5 $
57.5
million in AOCI associated with net investment hedging activity.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022, we hedged
750
million of euro denominated bonds with foreign exchange
forward contracts.
As of May 29, 2022, we had deferred net foreign currency transaction gains
of $
20.9
million in AOCI associated with these hedges.
EQUITY INSTRUMENTS

Equity
price
movements
affect
our
compensation
expense
as
certain
investments
made
by
our
employees
in
our
deferred
compensation plan
are revalued. We
use equity swaps
to manage this
risk. As of May 26, 2019,
29, 2022, the
net notional amount
of our equity
swaps was $169.1 million. These swap contracts$
204.7
million, which mature in
fiscal 2020.

2023

.

62
FAIR VALUE
MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT
PRESENTATION

The
fair
values
of
our
assets,
liabilities,
and
derivative
positions
recorded
at
fair
value
and
their
respective
levels
in
the
fair
value
hierarchy as of May 26, 201929, 2022, and May 27, 2018,30, 2021, were as follows:

  May 26, 2019  May 26, 2019 
  Fair Values of Assets  Fair Values of Liabilities 
In Millions Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

        

Interest rate contracts (a) (b)

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $  $(1.9)  $-  $(1.9) 

Foreign exchange contracts (c) (d)

  -   12.9   -   12.9      (3.3)   -   (3.3) 

Total

  -   12.9   -   12.9      (5.2)   -   (5.2) 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

        

Foreign exchange contracts (c) (d)

  -   2.4   -   2.4      (1.9)   -   (1.9) 

Commodity contracts (c) (e)

  1.4   5.2   -   6.6   (4.4)   (3.5)   -   (7.9) 

Grain contracts (c) (e)

  -   6.7   -   6.7      (2.3)   -   (2.3) 

Total

  1.4   14.3   -   15.7   (4.4)   (7.7)   -   (12.1) 

Other assets and liabilities reported at fair value:

        

Marketable investments (a) (f)

  18.5   34.3   -   52.8         -    

Long-lived assets (g)

  -   19.0   -   19.0         -    

Indefinite-lived intangible assets (h)

  -   -   330.0   330.0         -    

Total

  18.5   53.3   330.0   401.8         -    

Total assets, liabilities, and derivative positions recorded at fair value

 $    19.9  $    80.5  $    330.0  $    430.4  $    (4.4)  $    (12.9)  $      -  $    (17.3) 
(a)

These contracts and investments are recorded as prepaid expenses and other current assets, other assets, other current liabilities or other liabilities, as appropriate, based on whether in a gain or loss position. Certain marketable investments are recorded as cash and cash equivalents.

(b)

Based on LIBOR and swap rates.

(c)

These contracts are recorded as prepaid expenses and other current assets, other assets, other current liabilities or other liabilities, as appropriate, based on whether in a gain or loss position.

(d)

Based on observable market transactions of spot currency rates and forward currency prices.

(e)

Based on prices of futures exchanges and recently reported transactions in the marketplace.

(f)

Based on prices of common stock and bond matrix pricing.

(g)

We recorded $61.2 million innon-cash impairment charges in fiscal 2019 to write down certain long-lived assets to their fair value. Fair value was based on recently reported transactions for similar assets in the marketplace. These assets had a carrying value of $80.2 million and were associated with the restructuring actions described in Note 4.

(h)

See Note 6.

  May 27, 2018  May 27, 2018 
  Fair Values of Assets  Fair Values of Liabilities 
In Millions Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

        

Interest rate contracts (a) (b)

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $  $(6.6)  $-  $(6.6) 

Foreign exchange contracts (c) (d)

  -   9.4   -   9.4      (6.4)   -   (6.4) 

Total

  -   9.4   -   9.4      (13.0)   -   (13.0) 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

        

Foreign exchange contracts (c) (d)

  -   2.5   -   2.5      (0.8)   -   (0.8) 

Commodity contracts (c) (e)

  14.7   13.0   -   27.7   (0.5)   (0.6)   -   (1.1) 

Grain contracts (c) (e)

  -   7.1   -   7.1      (1.2)   -   (1.2) 

Total

  14.7   22.6   -   37.3   (0.5)   (2.6)   -   (3.1) 

Other assets and liabilities reported at fair value:

        

Marketable investments (a) (f)

  3.5   25.4   -   28.9         -    

Long-lived assets (g)

  -   10.0   -   10.0         -    

Indefinite-lived intangible assets (h)

  -   -   79.0   79.0         -    

Total

  3.5   35.4   79.0   117.9         -    

Total assets, liabilities, and derivative positions recorded at fair value

 $    18.2  $    67.4  $      79.0  $    164.6  $    (0.5)  $    (15.6)  $      -  $    (16.1) 
(a)

These contracts and investments are recorded as prepaid expenses and other current assets, other assets, other current liabilities or other liabilities, as appropriate, based on whether in a gain or loss position. Certain marketable investments are recorded as cash and cash equivalents.

(b)

Based on LIBOR and swap rates.

(c)

These contracts are recorded as prepaid expenses and other current assets, other assets, other current liabilities or other liabilities, as appropriate, based on whether in a gain or loss position.

(d)

Based on observable market transactions of spot currency rates and forward currency prices.

(e)

Based on prices of futures exchanges and recently reported transactions in the marketplace.

(f)

Based on prices of common stock and bond matrix pricing.

(g)

We recorded $9.0 million innon-cash impairment charges in fiscal 2018 to write down certain long-lived assets to their fair value. Fair value was based on recently reported transactions for similar assets in the marketplace. These assets had a carrying value of $19.0 million and were associated with the restructuring actions described in Note 4.

(h)

See Note 6.

May 29, 2022
May 29, 2022
Fair Values
of Assets
Fair Values
of Liabilities
In Millions
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts (a) (b)
$
0
$
0
$
0
$
0
$
0
$
(29.8)
$
0
$
(29.8)
Foreign exchange contracts (a) (c)
0
26.9
0
26.9
0
(4.7)
0
(4.7)
Total
0
26.9
0
26.9
0
(34.5)
0
(34.5)
Derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts (a) (c)
0
8.4
0
8.4
0
(15.1)
0
(15.1)
Commodity contracts (a) (d)
10.7
96.9
0
107.6
0
(0.2)
0
(0.2)
Grain contracts (a) (d)
0
28.7
0
28.7
0
(3.0)
0
(3.0)
Total
10.7
134.0
0
144.7
0
(18.3)
0
(18.3)
Other assets and liabilities reported at fair value:
Marketable investments (a) (e) (f)
255.3
2.3
67.2
324.8
0
0
0
0
Total
255.3
2.3
67.2
324.8
0
0
0
0
Total assets, liabilities, and
derivative positions
recorded at fair value
$
266.0
$
163.2
$
67.2
$
496.4
$
0
$
(52.8)
$
0
$
(52.8)
(a)
These contracts and investments
are recorded as prepaid
expenses and other current
assets, other assets, other
current liabilities or
other liabilities,
as appropriate,
based on
whether in
a gain
or loss
position. Certain
marketable investments
are recorded
as cash
and cash equivalents.
(b)
Based on EURIBOR and
swap rates. As
of May 29, 2022, the
carrying amount of hedged
debt designated as
the hedged item
in a
fair value
hedge was
$
615.7
million and
was classified
on the
Consolidated Balance
Sheet within
long-term debt.
As of
May 29,
2022, the cumulative amount of fair value hedging basis adjustments was $
28.4
million.
(c)
Based on observable market transactions of spot currency rates and forward
currency prices.
(d)
Based on prices of futures exchanges and recently reported transactions in
the marketplace.
(e)
Based on prices of common stock, mutual fund net asset values, and bond matrix
pricing.
(f)
The level 3
marketable investment represents
an equity security
without a readily
determinable fair value.
During fiscal 2022,
we
recorded
an impairment
charge
of $
34.0
million resulting
from the
determination of
fair value
utilizing
level 3
inputs including
revised projections of future operating results and observable transaction data
for similar instruments.
63
May 30, 2021
May 30, 2021
Fair Values
of Assets
Fair Values
of Liabilities
In Millions
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts (a) (b)
$
0
$
28.8
$
0
$
28.8
$
0
$
0
$
0
$
0
Foreign exchange contracts (a) (c)
0
2.3
0
2.3
0
(36.3)
0
(36.3)
Total
0
31.1
0
31.1
0
(36.3)
0
(36.3)
Derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts (a) (c)
0
2.5
0
2.5
0
(1.6)
0
(1.6)
Commodity contracts (a) (d)
11.1
20.5
0
31.6
(0.8)
(0.5)
0
(1.3)
Grain contracts (a) (d)
0
12.0
0
12.0
0
(0.9)
0
(0.9)
Total
11.1
35.0
0
46.1
(0.8)
(3.0)
0
(3.8)
Other assets and liabilities reported at fair value:
Marketable investments (a) (e)
365.6
76.9
0
442.5
0
0
0
0
Total
365.6
76.9
0
442.5
0
0
0
0
Total assets, liabilities, and
derivative positions
recorded at fair value
$
376.7
$
143.0
$
0
$
519.7
$
(0.8)
$
(39.3)
$
0
$
(40.1)
(a)
These contracts and
investments are recorded
as prepaid expenses and
other current assets, other
assets, other current liabilities
or
other liabilities,
as appropriate,
based on
whether in
a gain
or loss
position. Certain
marketable investments
are recorded
as cash
and cash equivalents.
(b)
Based on LIBOR and swap
rates. As of May 30, 2021, the
carrying amount of hedged debt designated
as the hedged item in a
fair
value
hedge
was
$
736.9
million
and
was
classified
on
the
Consolidated
Balance
Sheet
within
long-term
debt.
As
of
May 30,
2021, the cumulative amount of fair value hedging basis adjustments was $
5.4
million.
(c)
Based on observable market transactions of spot currency rates and forward
currency prices.
(d)
Based on prices of futures exchanges and recently reported transactions in the
marketplace.
(e)
Based on prices of common stock and bond matrix pricing.
We did not
significantly change our valuation techniques from prior periods.

Information related toThe

fair value
of our cash flow hedges,
long-term
debt
is estimated
using
Level 2
inputs based
on quoted
prices
for
those
instruments. Where
quoted
prices are not available, fair value is estimated
using discounted cash flows and market-based expectations
for interest rates, credit risk
and
the
contractual
terms
of
the
debt
instruments.
As
of
May
29,
2022,
the
carrying
amount
and
fair
value
of
our
long-term
debt,
including the
current portion,
were $
10,508.8
million and
$
10,809.0
million, respectively.
As of
May 30,
2021, the
carrying amount
and fair value of our long-term debt, including the current portion, were
$
12,250.7
million and $
13,194.4
million, respectively.
64
Information
related
to our
cash flow
hedges,
fair value
hedges, and
other
derivatives
not designated
as hedging
instruments for
the
fiscal years ended May 26, 201929, 2022, and May 27, 2018,30, 2021, follows:

  Interest Rate
Contracts
  Foreign Exchange
Contracts
  Equity
Contracts
  Commodity
Contracts
  Total 
  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year 
In Millions 2019  2018  2019  2018  2019  2018  2019  2018  2019  2018 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:

          

Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI) (a)

 $  $    (50.5)  $    15.7  $    (14.6)  $-  $-  $  $-  $    15.7   $    (65.1) 

Amount of net gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into earnings (a) (b)

      (9.0)   19.3    8.4   (4.2)   -   -      -   (0.6)   15.1  

Amount of net gain (loss) recognized in earnings (c)

     (2.6)   0.5   (0.3)   -   -      -   0.5    (2.9) 

Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships:

          

Amount of net gain (loss) recognized in earnings (d)

  2.4    (3.4)   -      -   -      -   2.4    (3.4) 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:

          

Amount of net gain (loss) recognized in earnings (d)

        7.5   (2.8)     0.7     14.3     (33.6)     26.9   (25.4)   38.4  
(a)

Effective portion.

(b)

Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in interest, net for interest rate swaps and in cost of sales and SG&A expenses for foreign exchange contracts.

(c)

Gain (loss) recognized in earnings is related to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationship, including SG&A expenses for foreign exchange contracts and interest, net for interest rate contracts. No amounts were reported as a result of being excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

(d)

Gain (loss) recognized in earnings is reported in interest, net for interest rate contracts, in cost of sales for commodity contracts, and in SG&A expenses for equity contracts and foreign exchange contracts.

Interest Rate
Contracts
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
Equity
Contracts
Commodity
Contracts
Total
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships:
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other
comprehensive income (OCI)
$
(5.4)
$
31.2
$
13.2
$
(58.7)
$
0
$
0
$
0
$
0
$
7.8
$
(27.5)
Amount of net loss reclassified from
AOCI into earnings (a)
(4.7)
(9.4)
(19.5)
(9.8)
0
0
0
0
(24.2)
(19.2)
Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging
Relationships:
Amount of net loss recognized
in earnings (b)
(2.1)
(0.3)
0
0
0
0
0
0
(2.1)
(0.3)
Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments:
Amount of net (loss) gain recognized
in earnings (c)
0
0
(32.8)
4.2
(8.0)
47.7
257.2
134.6
216.4
186.5
(a)
Loss
reclassified
from
AOCI
into
earnings
is
reported
in
interest,
net
for
interest
rate
swaps
and
in
cost
of
sales
and
SG&A
expenses for foreign
exchange contracts. For
the fiscal year ended
May 29, 2022, the
amount of loss
reclassified from AOCI
into
cost of
sales was
$
11.1
million and
the amount
of loss
reclassified from
AOCI into
SG&A was
$
8.4
million. For
the fiscal
year
ended
May 30,
2021,
the
amount
of
loss
reclassified
from
AOCI
into
cost
of
sales
was
$
9.3
million
and
the
amount
of
loss
reclassified from AOCI into SG&A was $
0.5
million.
(b)
Loss recognized
in earnings is
reported in
interest, net
for interest rate
contracts, in
cost of sales
for commodity
contracts, and
in
SG&A expenses for equity contracts and foreign exchange contracts.
(c)
(Loss) gain recognized in earnings
is related to the ineffective
portion of the hedging relationship, reported
in SG&A expenses for
foreign
exchange
contracts
and
interest,
net
for
interest rate
contracts.
No
amounts
were reported
as a
result
of being
excluded
from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
The following
tables reconcile
the net
fair values
of assets
and
liabilities subject
to offsetting
arrangements
that are
recorded
in our
Consolidated Balance Sheets to the net fair values that could be reported
in our Consolidated Balance Sheets:

  May 26, 2019 
  Assets  Liabilities 
           Gross Amounts Not
Offset in the

Balance Sheet (e)
              Gross Amounts Not
Offset in the

Balance Sheet (e)
    
In Millions Gross
Amounts
of
Recognized
Assets
  Gross
Liabilities
Offset in
the
Balance
Sheet (a)
  

Net
Amounts
of

Assets
(b)

  Financial
Instruments
  Cash
Collateral
Received
  Net
Amount
(c)
  Gross
Amounts
of
Recognized
Liabilities
  

Gross
Assets
Offset

in the
Balance
Sheet (a)

  Net
Amounts
of
Liabilities
(b)
  Financial
Instruments
  Cash
Collateral
Pledged
  Net
Amount
(d)
 

Commodity contracts

 $6.6  $-  $6.6  $(4.9 $-  $1.7  $(7.9 $-  $(7.9 $4.9  $-  $(3.0) 

Interest rate contracts

  -   -   -   -   -   -   (2.2  -   (2.2  -   -   (2.2) 

Foreign exchange contracts

  15.3   -   15.3   (5.1  -   10.2   (5.2  -   (5.2  5.1   -   (0.1) 

Equity contracts

  0.7   -   0.7   (0.7  -   -   (5.8  -   (5.8  0.7   -   (5.1) 

Total

 $22.6  $-  $22.6  $(10.7 $-  $11.9  $(21.1 $-  $(21.1 $10.7  $-  $(10.4) 

  May 27, 2018 
  Assets  Liabilities 
           Gross Amounts Not
Offset in the

Balance Sheet (e)
              Gross Amounts Not
Offset in the

Balance Sheet (e)
    
In Millions Gross
Amounts
of
Recognized
Assets
  Gross
Liabilities
Offset in
the
Balance
Sheet (a)
  Net
Amounts
of Assets
(b)
  Financial
Instruments
  Cash
Collateral
Received
  Net
Amount
(c)
  Gross
Amounts
of
Recognized
Liabilities
  

Gross
Assets
Offset

in the
Balance
Sheet (a)

  Net
Amounts
of
Liabilities
(b)
  Financial
Instruments
  Cash
Collateral
Pledged
  Net
Amount
(d)
 

Commodity contracts

 $27.7�� $-  $27.7  $(1.1 $-  $26.6  $(1.1 $-  $(1.1 $1.1  $-  $ 

Interest rate contracts

  -   -   -   -   -   -   (6.9  -   (6.9  -   -   (6.9) 

Foreign exchange contracts

  11.8   -   11.8   (5.7  -   6.1   (7.2  -   (7.2  5.7   -   (1.5) 

Equity contracts

  3.9   -   3.9   (0.4  -   3.5   (0.4  -   (0.4  0.4   -    

Total

 $43.4  $-  $43.4  $(7.2 $-  $36.2  $(15.6 $-  $(15.6 $7.2  $-  $(8.4) 

May 29, 2022
Assets
Liabilities
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the
Balance Sheet (e)
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the
Balance Sheet (e)
In Millions
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
Gross
Liabilities
Offset in the
Balance Sheet
(a)
Net Amounts
of Assets
(b)
Financial
Instruments
Cash
Collateral
Received
Net Amount
(c)
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
Gross Assets
Offset in the
Balance Sheet
(a)
Net Amounts
of Liabilities
(b)
Financial
Instruments
Cash
Collateral
Pledged
Net Amount
(d)
Commodity contracts
$
107.5
$
0
$
107.5
$
(0.2)
$
(62.8)
$
44.5
$
(0.2)
$
0
$
(0.2)
$
0.2
$
0
$
0
Interest rate contracts
0
0
0
0
0
0
(30.7)
0
(30.7)
0
10.6
(20.1)
Foreign exchange contracts
35.3
0
35.3
(6.4)
0
28.9
(19.7)
0
(19.7)
6.4
0
(13.3)
Equity contracts
0.4
0
0.4
(0.3)
0
0.1
(4.0)
0
(4.0)
0.3
0
(3.7)
Total
$
143.2
$
0
$
143.2
$
(6.9)
$
(62.8)
$
73.5
$
(54.6)
$
0
$
(54.6)
$
6.9
$
10.6
$
(37.1)
(a)
Includes related collateral offset in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(b)
Net fair value as recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(c)
Fair value of assets that could be reported net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(d)
Fair value of liabilities that could be reported net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(e)
Fair value of assets and liabilities reported on a gross basis in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

65
May 30, 2021
Assets
Liabilities
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Balance Sheet (e)
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Balance Sheet (e)
In Millions
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
Gross
Liabilities
Offset in the
Balance
Sheet (a)
Net
Amounts of
Assets
(b)
Financial
Instruments
Cash
Collateral
Received
Net Amount
(c)
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
Gross
Assets
Offset in the
Balance
Sheet (a)
Net
Amounts of
Liabilities
(b)
Financial
Instruments
Cash
Collateral
Pledged
Net Amount
(d)
Commodity contracts
$
31.6
$
0
$
31.6
$
(1.3)
$
(9.1)
$
21.2
$
(1.3)
$
0
$
(1.3)
$
1.3
$
0
$
0
Interest rate contracts
29.8
0
29.8
0
0
29.8
0
0
0
0
0
0
Foreign exchange contracts
4.8
0
4.8
(4.1)
0
0.7
(37.9)
0
(37.9)
4.1
0
(33.8)
Equity contracts
2.2
0
2.2
0
0
2.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
$
68.4
$
0
$
68.4
$
(5.4)
$
(9.1)
$
53.9
$
(39.2)
$
0
$
(39.2)
$
5.4
$
0
$
(33.8)
(a)
Includes related collateral offset in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b)
Net fair value as recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(c)
Fair value of assets that could be reported net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(d)
Fair value of liabilities that could be reported net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(e)
Fair value of assets and liabilities reported on a gross basis in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
AMOUNTS RECORDED IN ACCUMULATED
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

As of May 26, 2019,29, 2022, theafter-tax amounts of unrealized gains and lossesin
AOCI related to hedge derivatives follows:
In Millions
After-Tax
Gain
Unrealized gains from foreign currency cash flow hedges
23.3
After-tax gains in AOCI related to hedge derivatives follows:

In MillionsAfter-Tax Gain/(Loss)

Unrealized losses from interest rate cash flow hedges

$                                (32.6)

Unrealized gains from foreign currency cash flow hedges

13.2 

After-tax loss in AOCI related to hedge derivatives

$(19.4)

$
23.3
The net amount
ofpre-tax gains and
losses in AOCI as
of May 26, 201929,
2022, that we expect
to be reclassified
into net earnings
within the
next 12 months is a $7.2 $
33.4
million net gain.

CREDIT-RISK-RELATED
CONTINGENT FEATURES

Certain of our
derivative instruments contain
provisions that require
us to maintain an
investment grade credit rating
on our debt
from
each
of
the
major
credit
rating
agencies.
If
our
debt
were
to
fall
below
investment
grade,
the
counterparties
to
the
derivative
instruments
could
request
full
collateralization
on
derivative
instruments
in
net
liability
positions.
The
aggregate
fair
value
of
all
derivative instruments with credit-risk-related
contingent features that were in
a liability position on
May 26, 2019,29, 2022, was $7.4 $
35.0
million.
We have posted no
$
10.6
million of collateral under these contracts. If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements had been triggered on May 26, 2019, we would have been required to post $7.4 million of collateral to counterparties.

CONCENTRATIONS OF
CREDIT AND COUNTERPARTY
CREDIT RISK

During fiscal 2019,2022, customer concentration was as follows:

Percent of total Consolidated   North
America
Retail
   Convenience
Stores &
Foodservice
   Europe &
Australia
   Asia & Latin
America
       Pet     

Walmart (a):

           

Net sales

  20%    31%    7%    1%    4%    3%  

Accounts receivable

    22%    3%    1%    6%    9%  

Five largest customers:

           

Net sales

       55%    45%    24%    12%    69%  
(a)

Includes Walmart Inc. and its affiliates.

Percent of total
Consolidated
North America
Retail
North America
Foodservice
International
Pet
Walmart (a):
Net sales
20
%
28
%
8
%
2
%
16
%
Accounts receivable
23
%
6
%
3
%
23
%
Five largest customers:
Net sales
50
%
49
%
12
%
64
%
(a)
Includes Walmart Inc.
and its affiliates.
No customer other than Walmart
accounted for
10
percent or more of our consolidated net sales.

We
enter
into
interest
rate,
foreign
exchange,
and
certain
commodity
and
equity
derivatives,
primarily
with
a
diversified
group
of
highly rated
counterparties. We
continually monitor
our positions and
the credit ratings
of the counterparties
involved and,
by policy,
limit
the
amount
of
credit
exposure
to
any
one
party.
These
transactions
may
expose
us
to
potential
losses
due
to
the
risk
of
nonperformance
by
these
counterparties;
however,
we
have
not
incurred
a
material
loss.
We
also
enter
into
commodity
futures
transactions through various regulated exchanges.

66
The amount
of loss due
to the credit
risk of the
counterparties, should
the counterparties
fail to
perform according
to the terms
of the
contracts, is $2.4 
$
103.2
million, against
which we do not
hold $
62.8
million of
collateral. Under
the terms
of our
swap agreements,
some of
our
transactions
require
collateral
or
other
security
to
support
financial
instruments
subject
to
threshold
levels
of
exposure
and
counterparty
credit
risk.
Collateral
assets
are
either
cash
or
U.S.
Treasury
instruments
and
are
held
in
a
trust
account
that
we
may
access if the counterparty defaults.

We

offer
certain
suppliers
access
to
third-party
services
that
allow
them
to
view
our
scheduled
payments
online.
The
third-party
services also
allow suppliers
to third party services that allow them to view finance
advances on
our scheduled payments online. The third party services also allow suppliers to finance advances on our scheduled
payments at
the sole
discretion of
the supplier
and the third
party.
We
have no
economic interest
in these
financing arrangements
and no
direct relationship
with the
suppliers, the
third parties,
or any
financial
institutions
concerning
this
service.
All
of
our
accounts
payable
remain
as
obligations
to
our
suppliers
as
stated
in
our
supplier agreements.
As of
May 29,
2022, $
1,429.6
million of
our accounts
payable remain as obligationswas
payable to our
suppliers as stated in our supplier agreements. who
utilize these
third-
party services.
As of
May 26, 2019, $1,049.8 30,
2021, $
1,411.3
million of
our accounts
payable is was
payable to
suppliers who
utilize these third party
third-party
services.

NOTE 8.9. DEBT

NOTES PAYABLE

The components of notes payable and their respective weighted-average
interest rates at the end of the periods were as follows:

  May 26, 2019   May 27, 2018 
In Millions 

Notes

Payable

  

Weighted-

Average

Interest Rate

   

Notes

Payable

  

Weighted-

Average

Interest Rate

 

U.S. commercial paper

 $    1,298.5   2.7  $    1,213.5   2.2% 

Financial institutions

  170.2   9.0    336.3   6.2    

Total

 $1,468.7   3.4  $1,549.8   3.1% 

May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
In Millions
Notes Payable
Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate
Notes Payable
Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate
U.S. commercial paper
$
694.8
1.1
%
$
0
0
%
Financial institutions
116.6
4.4
%
361.3
3.4
%
Total
$
811.4
5.5
%
$
361.3
3.4
%
To ensure availability
of funds, we maintain bank credit lines sufficient to cover our outstanding notes payable. Commercial paper is a continuing source of short-term financing. Weand have commercial paper programs
available to us in the United States
and Europe. We also
have uncommitted and asset-backed credit lines that support our
foreign operations.

The following table details thefee-paid committed and uncommitted credit
lines we had available as of May 26, 2019:

In Billions  Facility
Amount
   Borrowed
Amount
 

Credit facility expiring:

    

May 2022

  $2.7   $- 

June 2019

   0.2    - 

Total committed credit facilities

   2.9    - 

Uncommitted credit facilities

   0.7    0.2 

Total committed and uncommitted credit facilities

  $        3.6   $        0.2 

The 29, 2022:

In Billions
Facility
Amount
Borrowed
Amount
Credit facility expiring:
April 2026
$
2.7
$
0
Total committed
credit facilities
2.7
0
Uncommitted credit facilities
0.6
0.1
Total committed
and uncommitted credit facilities
$
3.3
$
0.1
The
credit
facilities
contain
covenants,
including
a
requirement
to
maintain
a
fixed
charge
coverage
ratio
of
at
least
2.5
times.
We
were in compliance with all credit facility covenants as of May 26, 2019.

29, 2022.

67
LONG-TERM DEBT

In March 2019,the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022, we issued €300.0 repaid $
850.0
million principal amount of 0.0 
3.7
percent fixed-rate notes due January
October 17, 2023
using proceeds from
the issuance of commercial paper.
In the
fourth quarter
of fiscal
2022, we
issued €
250.0
million
0.0
percent fixed-rate
notes due
November 11, 2022
. We
used the
net
proceeds for general corporate purposes.
In the second
quarter of fiscal
2022, we issued
500.0
million of
0.125
percent fixed-rate notes
due
November 15, 2020.2025
. We may redeem
used the
net proceeds to repay a portion of our €
500.0
million of
0.0
percent fixed-rate notes ifdue
November 16, 2021
.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2022, we issued €
250.0
million of floating-rate notes due
May 16, 2023
. We used the net proceeds
to
repay a portion of our outstanding commercial paper and for general
corporate purposes.
In the second
quarter of fiscal
2022, we
issued $
500.0
million of
2.25
percent notes due
October 14, 2031
. We
used the net
proceeds,
together
with
proceeds
from
the
issuance
of
commercial
paper,
to
repay
$
1,000.0
million
of
3.15
percent
fixed-rate
notes
due
December 15, 2021
.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2022, we issued €
500.0
million of floating-rate notes due
July 27, 2023
. We used the net proceeds to
repay
500.0
million of
0.0
percent fixed-rate notes due
August 21, 2021
.
In the
first quarter
of fiscal
2022, we
issued €
500.0
million of
2.2
percent fixed-rate
notes due
November 29, 2021
. We
used the
net
proceeds, together with
borrowings under a
committed credit facility,
to repay €
200.0
million of
2.2
percent fixed-rate notes
due
June
24, 2021
.
In the fourth
quarter of
fiscal 2021,
we repaid
$
600.0
million of
3.2
percent fixed-rate
notes and $
850.0
million of floating-rate
notes
with cash on hand.
In the
third quarter
of fiscal
2021, we
completed an
offer to
exchange certain tax laws change
series of
outstanding notes
for a
combination of
newly
issued notes
and cash.
Holders exchanged
$
603.9
million of
notes previously
issued with
rates between
4.15
percent and
5.4
percent
for
$
605.2
million
of
newly
issued
3.0
percent
fixed-rate
notes
due
February 1, 2051
and
$
201.4
million
of
cash,
representing
a
participation incentive.
In
the
second
quarter
of
fiscal
2021,
we
issued
500.0
million
principal
amount
of
0.0
percent
fixed-rate
notes
due
November 16,
2021
. We used the net proceeds to
repay €
200.0
million of
0.0
percent fixed-rate notes and for general corporate purposes.
In the first
quarter of fiscal
2021, we would be obligated to pay additional amounts on the notes. Theseissued
500.0
million principal amount
of
0.0
percent fixed-rate notes are senior unsecured obligations that include a change of control repurchase provision.
due
August 21, 2021
. We
used the net proceeds, together with cash on hand, to repay our €300.0 million floating rate notes.

In February 2019, we repaid $1,150.0 

500.0
million of 5.65 percent fixed-rate notes with proceeds from commercial paper.

In April 2018, we issued $4,800.0 million principal amount of fixed-rate notes. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears. We may redeem the notes in whole, or in part, at any time at the applicable redemption price. The notes are senior unsecured obligations that include a change of control repurchase provision. The net proceeds were used to finance a portion of the Blue Buffalo acquisition. The principal amounts of these fixed-rate notes were as follows:

In MillionsPrincipal

4.2% notes due April 17, 2028

$      1,400.0 

3.7% notes due October 17, 2023

850.0 

4.0% notes due April 17, 2025

800.0 

4.7% notes due April 17, 2048

650.0 

3.2% notes due April 16, 2021

600.0 

4.55% notes due April 17, 2038

500.0 

Total

$4,800.0 

In April 2018, we issued $1,250.0 million principal amount of floating-rate notes. Interest on the notes is payable quarterly in arrears. The notes are not generally redeemable prior to maturity. These notes are senior unsecured obligations that include a change of control repurchase provision. The net proceeds were used to finance a portion of the Blue Buffalo acquisition. The principal amounts of these floating-rate notes were as follows:

In MillionsPrincipal

Floating-rate notes due April 16, 2021

$850.0 

Floating-rate notes due October 17, 2023

400.0 

Total

$      1,250.0 

In February 2018, we paid $113.8 million to repurchase $100.0 million of our previously issued 6.39 percent medium term notes due 2023. We recorded the $13.8 million premium paid in the repurchase as net interest expense.

In October 2017, we issued $500.0 million principal amount of 2.6 percent fixed-rate notes due October 12, 2022. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually in arrears. We may redeem the notes in whole, or in part, at any time at the applicable redemption price. The notes are senior unsecured obligations that include a change of control repurchase provision. The net proceeds, together with cash on hand, were used to repay $500.0 million of 1.4 2.1

percent fixed-rate notes.

68
A summary of our long-term debt is as follows:

In Millions  

May 26,

2019

   

May 27,

2018

 

4.2% notes due April 17, 2028

  $1,400.0    $1,400.0  

5.65% notes due February 15, 2019

       1,150.0  

3.15% notes due December 15, 2021

   1,000.0     1,000.0  

3.7% notes due October 17, 2023

   850.0     850.0  

Floating-rate notes due April 16, 2021

   850.0     850.0  

4.0% notes due April 17, 2025

   800.0     800.0  

3.2% notes due February 10, 2027

   750.0     750.0  

4.7% notes due April 17, 2048

   650.0     650.0  

3.2% notes due April 16, 2021

   600.0     600.0  

Euro-denominated 2.1% notes due November 16, 2020

   560.1     582.6  

Euro-denominated 1.0% notes due April 27, 2023

   560.1     582.6  

Euro-denominated floating-rate notes due January 15, 2020

   560.1     582.6  

4.55% notes due April 17, 2038

   500.0��    500.0  

2.6% notes due October 12, 2022

   500.0     500.0  

5.4% notes due June 15, 2040

   500.0     500.0  

4.15% notes due February 15, 2043

   500.0     500.0  

3.65% notes due February 15, 2024

   500.0     500.0  

2.2% notes due October 21, 2019

   500.0     500.0  

Euro-denominated 1.5% notes due April 27, 2027

   448.1     466.1  

Floating-rate notes due October 17, 2023

   400.0     400.0  

Euro-denominated 0.0% notes due January 15, 2020

   336.1      

Euro-denominated floating-rate notes due March 20, 2019

       349.6  

Euro-denominated 2.2% notes due June 24, 2021

   224.0     232.8  

Medium-term notes, 2.36% to 6.59%, due fiscal 2022 or later

   104.2     104.2  

Other, including debt issuance costs and capital leases

   (71.4)    (81.7) 
   13,021.3    14,268.8  

Less amount due within one year

   (1,396.5)    (1,600.1) 

Total long-term debt

  $      11,624.8    $      12,668.7  

In Millions
May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
4.2
% notes due
April 17, 2028
$
1,400.0
$
1,400.0
3.15
% notes due
December 15, 2021
0
1,000.0
3.7
% notes due
October 17, 2023
0
850.0
4.0
% notes due
April 17, 2025
800.0
800.0
3.2
% notes due
February 10, 2027
750.0
750.0
2.875
% notes due
April 15, 2030
750.0
750.0
Euro-denominated
0.45
% notes due
January 15, 2026
644.1
731.5
Euro-denominated
1.0
% notes due
April 27, 2023
536.8
609.6
Euro-denominated
0.0
% notes due
August 21, 2021
0
609.6
Euro-denominated
0.0
% notes due
November 16, 2021
0
609.6
3.0
% notes due
February 1, 2051
605.2
605.2
2.6
% notes due
October 12, 2022
500.0
500.0
3.65
% notes due
February 15, 2024
500.0
500.0
Euro-denominated
1.5
% notes due
April 27, 2027
429.4
487.7
4.7
% notes due
April 17, 2048
446.2
446.2
4.15
% notes due
February 15, 2043
434.9
434.9
Floating-rate notes due
October 17, 2023
400.0
400.0
5.4
% notes due
June 15, 2040
382.5
382.5
4.55
% notes due
April 17, 2038
282.4
282.4
Euro-denominated
2.2
% notes due
June 24, 2021
0
243.9
Medium-term notes,
0.56
% to
6.41
%, due fiscal
2023
or later
103.9
104.0
2.25
% notes due
October 14, 2031
500.0
0
Euro-denominated
0.1
25% notes due
November 15, 2025
536.7
0
Euro-denominated
0.0
% notes due
November 11, 2022
268.3
0
Euro-denominated floating rate notes due
May 16, 2023
268.3
-
Euro-denominated floating rate notes due
July 27, 2023
537.9
0
Other, including debt issuance costs, debt
exchange participation premium, and finance leases
(267.6)
(246.4)
10,809.0
12,250.7
Less amount due within one year
(1,674.2)
(2,463.8)
Total long-term debt
$
9,134.8
$
9,786.9
Principal payments
due on
long-term debt
and capital finance
leases in
the next
five fiscal
years based
on stated
contractual maturities,
our
intent to redeem, or put rights of certain note holders are as follows:

In Millions     

2020

  $      1,396.5  

2021

   2,114.4  

2022

   1,224.1  

2023

   1,060.2  

2024

   1,750.0  

In Millions
Fiscal 2023
$
1,674.2
Fiscal 2024
1,442.3
Fiscal 2025
800.0
Fiscal 2026
1,180.9
Fiscal 2027
1,179.4
Certain of our
long-term debt agreements
contain restrictive
covenants.
As of May 26, 2019,29, 2022, we were in compliance with all of these
covenants.

As of May 26, 2019, 29, 2022,
the $45.2 $
2.6
millionpre-tax loss recorded
in AOCI associated with our
previously designated interest
rate swaps will
be reclassified
to net
interest over
the remaining
lives of
the hedged
transactions. The
amount expected
to be reclassified
from AOCI
to net interest in fiscal 20202023 is a $9.4 $
2.5
millionpre-tax loss.

69
NOTE 9.10. REDEEMABLE AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Our principal redeemable and noncontrolling interests relateinterest relates to our Yoplait SAS, Yoplait Marques SNC, Liberté Marques Sàrl, and General Mills Cereals, LLC (GMC) subsidiaries. In addition, we have 4 foreign subsidiaries that have noncontrolling interests totaling $4.9 million as of May 26, 2019.

We have a 51 percent controlling interest in Yoplait SAS and a 50 percent interest in Yoplait Marques SNC and Liberté Marques Sàrl. Sodiaal holds the remaining interests in each of the entities. On the acquisition date, we recorded the $904.4 million fair value of Sodiaal’s 49 percent euro-denominated interest in Yoplait SAS as a redeemable interest on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Sodiaal has the ability to put all or a portion of its redeemable interest to us at fair value once per year, up to three times before December 2024. We adjust the value of the redeemable interest through additionalpaid-in capital on our Consolidated Balance Sheets quarterly to the redeemable interest’s redemption value, which approximates its fair value. Yoplait SAS pays dividends annually if it meets certain financial metrics set forth in its shareholders’ agreement. As of May 26, 2019, the redemption value of the euro-denominated redeemable interest was $551.7 million.

On the acquisition dates, we recorded the $281.4 million fair value of Sodiaal’s 50 percent euro-denominated interest in Yoplait Marques SNC and 50 percent Canadian dollar-denominated interest in Liberté Marques Sàrl as noncontrolling interests on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Yoplait Marques SNC earns a royalty stream through a licensing agreement with Yoplait SAS for the rights to Yoplait and related trademarks. Liberté Marques Sàrl earns a royalty stream through licensing agreements with certain Yoplait group companies for the rights to Liberté and related trademarks. These entities pay dividends annually based on their available cash as of their fiscal year end.

We paid dividends of $22.0 million in fiscal 2019 and $37.7 million in fiscal 2018 to Sodiaal under the terms of the Yoplait SAS, Yoplait Marques SNC, and Liberté Marques Sàrl shareholder agreements.

A subsidiary of Yoplait SAS has entered into an exclusive milk supply agreement for its European operations with Sodiaal at market-determined prices through July 1, 2021. Net purchases totaled $210.8 million for fiscal 2019 and $230.8 million for fiscal 2018.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2019, Sodiaal invested $55.7 million in Yoplait SAS.

subsidiar

y.
The holder of the
GMC Class A Interests receives
quarterly preferred distributions
from available net income
based on the application
of
a
floating
preferred
return
rate
to
the
holder’s
capital
account
balance
established
in
the
most
recent
mark-to-market
valuation (currently $251.5
(currently
$
251.5
million). On
June 1, 2018,
2021,
the
floating
preferred
return
rate
on
GMC’s
Class
A
interests
was
reset
to
the
sum
of
three-month LIBOR
plus 142.5
160
basis points. The preferred
return rate is adjusted
every
three years
through a negotiated agreement
with
the Class A Interest holder or through a remarketing auction.

For financial reporting purposes,

During
the
third
quarter
of
fiscal
2022,
we
completed
the
sale
of
our
interests
in
Yoplait
SAS,
Yoplait
Marques
SNC
and
Liberté
Marques
Sàrl
to
Sodiaal
in
exchange
for
Sodiaal’s
interest
in
our
Canadian
yogurt
business,
a
modified
agreement
for
the
use
of
Yoplait
and
Liberté
brands in the assets, liabilities, results of operations,United States and cash flows of ournon-wholly owned consolidated subsidiaries are included in ourCanada, and cash. Please see Note 3 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements. The third-party investor’s share
Up to
the date
of the
divestiture, Sodiaal
held the
remaining interests
in each
of the
entities. On
the acquisition
date, we
recorded the
fair
value
of
Sodiaal’s
49
percent
euro-denominated
interest
in
Yoplait
SAS
as
a
redeemable
interest
on
our
Consolidated
Balance
Sheets. Sodiaal had
the right to
put all or
a portion of
its redeemable interest
to us at
fair value until
the divestiture closed
in the third
quarter of
fiscal 2022.
In connection
with the
divestiture, cumulative
adjustments made
to the
redeemable
interest related
to the
fair
value put feature were
reversed against additional paid-in
capital, where changes in the
redemption amount were historically recorded,
and the resulting carrying value of the net earnings of these subsidiaries is reflected in net earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests were included
in our Consolidated Statementsthe calculation of the gain on divestiture.
We
paid
dividends of
$
105.1
million
in fiscal
2022 and
$
40.3
million in
fiscal 2021
to Sodiaal
under the
terms of
the Yoplait
SAS,
Yoplait
Marques SNC, and Liberté Marques Sàrl shareholder agreements.
A subsidiary of
Yoplait
SAS had an
exclusive milk supply agreement
for its European operations
with Sodiaal through
November 28,
2021. Net purchases totaled $
99.5
million for the six-month period ended November 28, 2021, and $
212.1
million for fiscal 2021.
For
financial
reporting
purposes,
the
assets,
liabilities,
results
of
operations,
and
cash
flows
of
our
non-wholly
owned
consolidated
subsidiaries
are
included
in
our
Consolidated
Financial
Statements.
The
third-party
investor’s
share
of
the
net
earnings
of
these
subsidiaries
is
reflected
in
net
earnings
attributable
to
redeemable
and
noncontrolling
interests
in
our
Consolidated
Statements
of
Earnings.

Our noncontrolling interests contain restrictive covenants. As of May 26, 2019,29, 2022, we were in compliance with all of these covenants.

NOTE 10.11. STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY

Cumulative preference stock of
5.0
million shares, without par value, is authorized but unissued.

On May 6, 2014,June 27, 2022, our Board of Directors authorized the
repurchase of up to
100
million shares of our common stock. Purchases under
the authorization
can be
made in
the open
market or
in privately
negotiated
transactions, including
the use
of call
options and
other
derivative
instruments,
Rule
10b5-1
trading
plans,
and
accelerated
repurchase
programs.
The
authorization
has
no
specified
termination date.

On March 27, 2018, we issued 22.7 million shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share, at a public offering price of $44.00 per share for total proceeds of $1.0 billion. We paid $30.1 million in issuance costs, that were recorded in additionalpaid-in capital. The net proceeds of $969.9 million were used to finance a portion of the acquisition of Blue Buffalo.

Share repurchases were as follows:

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2019   2018   2017 

 

 

Shares of common stock

   -    10.9    25.4 

Aggregate purchase price

  $1.1   $601.6   $1,651.5 

 

 

Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2020
Shares of common stock
13.5
5.0
0.1
Aggregate purchase price
$
876.8
$
301.4
$
3.4
70
The following table providestables provide details of total comprehensive income:

  Fiscal 2019 
  General Mills  Noncontrolling
Interests
  Redeemable
Interest
 
In Millions Pretax  Tax  Net  Net  Net 

 

 

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

   $1,752.7   $13.9   $19.6  

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

     

Foreign currency translation

 $        (38.3)  $   (38.3)   (13.5)   (31.0) 

Net actuarial loss

  (325.6)   72.2    (253.4)       

Other fair value changes:

     

Hedge derivatives

  15.9    (3.7)   12.2       (0.1) 

Reclassification to earnings:

     

Securities (a)

  (2.6)   0.6    (2.0)       

Hedge derivatives (b)

  0.1    0.4    0.5       0.4  

Amortization of losses and prior service costs (c)

  107.5            (22.9)   84.6        

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

  (243.0)   46.6    (196.4)           (13.5)   (30.7) 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

   $        1,556.3   $0.4   $        (11.1) 

 

 
(a)

Gain reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in interest, net for securities.

(b)

Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in interest, net for interest rate swaps and in cost of sales and SG&A expenses for foreign exchange contracts.

(c)

Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in benefit plannon-service income. Please refer to Note 2.

   Fiscal 2018 
   General Mills  Noncontrolling
Interests
   Redeemable
Interest
 
In Millions  Pretax  Tax   Net  Net   Net 

 

 

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

     $      2,131.0  $                13.4   $            18.6 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Foreign currency translation

  $(76.9 $    (76.9  13.5    26.4 

Net actuarial income

           185.5       (45.4)    140.1   -    - 

Other fair value changes:

        

Securities

   1.8   (0.6)    1.2   -    - 

Hedge derivatives

   (64.7  14.2     (50.5  -    (0.3

Reclassification to earnings:

        

Securities (a)

   (6.6  1.5     (5.1  -    - 

Hedge derivatives (b)

   24.9   (6.4)    18.5   -    (1.1

Amortization of losses and prior service costs (c)

   176.8   (59.2)    117.6   -    - 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

   240.8   (95.9)    144.9   13.5    25.0 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     $2,275.9  $26.9   $43.6 

 

 
(a)

Gain reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in interest, net for securities.

(b)

Loss (gain) reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in interest, net for interest rate swaps and in cost of sales and SG&A expenses for foreign exchange contracts.

(c)

Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in benefit plannon-service income. Please refer to Note 2.

   Fiscal 2017 
   General Mills  Noncontrolling
Interests
   Redeemable
Interest
 
In Millions  Pretax   Tax   Net  Net   Net 

 

 

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

      $        1,657.5  $        11.3   $        32.3 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

         

Foreign currency translation

  $19.5    $    19.5   2.5    (15.7

Net actuarial income

       307.3         (109.4)    197.9   -    - 

Other fair value changes:

         

Securities

   1.3     (0.5)    0.8   -    - 

Hedge derivatives

   65.9     (16.1)    49.8   -    3.5 

Reclassification to earnings:

         

Hedge derivatives (a)

   (25.2)    2.4     (22.8  -    (2.9

Amortization of losses and prior service costs (b)

   197.2     (74.7)    122.5   -    - 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   566.0     (198.3)    367.7   2.5    (15.1

 

 

Total comprehensive income

      $2,025.2  $13.8   $17.2 

 

 
(a)

Gain reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in interest, net for interest rate swaps and in cost of sales and SG&A expenses for foreign exchange contracts.

(b)

Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in benefit plannon-service income. Please refer to Note 2.

Fiscal 2022
General Mills
Noncontrolling
Interests
Redeemable
Interest
In fiscal 2019, 2018,Millions
Pretax
Tax
Net
Net
Net
Net earnings, including earnings attributable to
redeemable and 2017, except for reclassifications to earnings, changes in othernoncontrolling interests
$
2,707.3
$
10.2
$
17.5
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation
$
(188.5)
$
85.8
(102.7)
(26.2)
(47.0)
Net actuarial gain
132.4
(30.8)
101.6
0
0
Other fair value changes:
Hedge derivatives
30.1
(23.6)
6.5
0
0.5
Reclassification to earnings:
Foreign currency translation (a)
342.2
0
342.2
-
-
Hedge derivatives (b)
23.7
11.6
35.3
0
(0.2)
Amortization of losses and prior service costs (c)
97.4
(21.6)
75.8
0
0
Other comprehensive income (loss)
437.3
21.4
458.7
(26.2)
(46.7)
Total comprehensive
income (loss)
$
3,166.0
$
(16.0)
$
(29.2)
(a)
Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in divestitures gain related
to the divestiture of our interests in Yoplait
SAS,
Yoplait
Marques SNC, and Liberte Marques Sarl to Sodiaal in the third quarter of fiscal 2022.
(b)
Loss (gain) reclassified
from AOCI into earnings
is reported in interest,
net for interest rate
swaps and in cost
of sales and SG&A
expenses for foreign exchange contracts.
(c)
Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in benefit plan non-service
income. Please refer to Note 2.
Fiscal 2021
General Mills
Noncontrolling
Interests
Redeemable
Interest
In Millions
Pretax
Tax
Net
Net
Net
Net earnings, including earnings attributable to
redeemable and noncontrolling interests
$
2,339.8
$
6.5
$
(0.3)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation
$
(6.1)
$
64.9
58.8
31.5
84.8
Net actuarial loss
464.9
(111.5)
353.4
0
0
Other fair value changes:
Hedge derivatives
(25.8)
6.5
(19.3)
0
(1.4)
Reclassification to earnings:
Hedge derivatives (a)
19.1
(5.7)
13.4
0
0.1
Amortization of losses and prior service costs (b)
102.5
(23.6)
78.9
0
0
Other comprehensive income
554.6
(69.4)
485.2
31.5
83.5
Total comprehensive
income
$
2,825.0
$
38.0
$
83.2
(a)
Loss
reclassified
from
AOCI
into
earnings
is
reported
in
interest,
net
for
interest
rate
swaps
and
in
cost
of
sales
and
SG&A
expenses for foreign exchange contracts.
(b)
Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in benefit plan non-service
income. Please refer to Note 2.
71
Fiscal 2020
General Mills
Noncontrolling
Interests
Redeemable
Interest
In Millions
Pretax
Tax
Net
Net
Net
Net earnings, including earnings attributable to
redeemable and noncontrolling interests
$
2,181.2
$
12.9
$
16.7
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation
$
(149.1)
$
0
(149.1)
(2.6)
(17.4)
Net actuarial loss
(290.2)
65.6
(224.6)
0
0
Other fair value changes:
Hedge derivatives
4.4
(1.2)
3.2
0
0
Reclassification to earnings:
Hedge derivatives (a)
4.3
(0.7)
3.6
0
0.5
Amortization of losses and prior service costs (b)
101.3
(23.4)
77.9
0
0
Other comprehensive loss
(329.3)
40.3
(289.0)
(2.6)
(16.9)
Total comprehensive
income (loss)
$
1,892.2
$
10.3
$
(0.2)
(a)
Loss
reclassified
from
AOCI
into
earnings
is
reported
in
interest,
net
for
interest
rate
swaps
and
in
cost
of
sales
and
SG&A
expenses for foreign exchange contracts.
(b)
Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in benefit plan non-service
income. Please refer to Note 2.
In
fiscal
2022,
2021,
and
2020,
except
for
certain
reclassifications
to
earnings,
changes
in other
comprehensive
income (loss)
were
primarilynon-cash items.

Accumulated other comprehensive loss balances, net of tax effects,

were as follows:

In Millions  May 26,
2019
   May 27,
2018
 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  $(739.9)   $(701.6) 

Unrealized gain (loss) from:

    

Securities

       2.0  

Hedge derivatives

   (19.4)    (32.1) 

Pension, other postretirement, and postemployment benefits:

    

Net actuarial loss

   (1,880.5)    (1,723.6) 

Prior service credits

   14.4     26.3  

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  $    (2,625.4)   $    (2,429.0) 

 

 

In the third quarter of fiscal 2018, we adopted new accounting requirements that provide the option to reclassify stranded income tax effects resultingMillions
May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
Foreign currency translation adjustments
$
(590.7)
$
(830.2)
Unrealized loss from the TCJA from AOCI to retained earnings. We elected to reclassify the stranded income tax effects of the TCJA of $329.4 million from AOCI to retained earnings. Please see Note 14 for additional information.

hedge derivatives

23.3
(18.5)
Pension, other postretirement, and postemployment benefits:
Net actuarial loss
(1,513.4)
(1,718.4)
Prior service credits
110.3
137.9
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(1,970.5)
$
(2,429.2)
NOTE 11.12. STOCK PLANS

We
use broad-based stock
plans to help
ensure that management’s
interests are aligned
with those of
our shareholders. As
of May 26, 2019, 29,
2022,
a total
of 30.3 
20.7
million shares
were available
for grant
in the
form of
stock options,
restricted
stock, restricted
stock units,
and
shares
of unrestricted
stock under
the 2017
Stock Compensation
Plan (2017
(2017
Plan). The
2017
Plan
also provides
for
the issuance
of
cash-settled
share-based
units, stock
appreciation
rights, and
performance-based
stock awards.
Stock-based
awards now
outstanding
include some granted
under the 2007, 2009, and 2011
stock plans and the 2006 and 2011 compensation plans fornon-employee directors,plan, under which
no further awards may
be granted. The stock
plans provide for potential
accelerated vesting of awards upon retirement, termination, or death of
eligible employees and directors.

Stock Options

The
estimated
fair
values
of
stock
options
granted
and
the
assumptions
used
for
the
Black-Scholes
option-pricing
model
were
as
follows:
Fiscal Year
2022
2021
2020
Estimated fair values of stock options granted and the assumptions used for the Black-Scholes option-pricing model were as follows:

   Fiscal Year 
   2019   2018   2017 

 

 

Estimated fair values of stock options granted

  $5.35    $6.18    $8.80   

Assumptions:

      

 Risk-free interest rate

   2.9 %    2.2%    1.7 % 

 Expected term

   8.5 years     8.2 years      8.5 years 

 Expected volatility

   16.3 %    15.8%    17.8 % 

 Dividend yield

   4.3 %    3.6%    2.9 % 

 

 

$
8.77
$
8.03
$
7.10
Assumptions:
Risk-free interest rate
1.5
%
0.7
%
2.0
%
Expected term
8.5
years
8.5
years
8.5
years
Expected volatility
20.2
%
19.5
%
17.4
%
Dividend yield
3.4
%
3.3
%
3.6
%
72
We estimate the fair value of each option on the grant date using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires us to make
predictive assumptions regarding future stock price volatility, employee exercise behavior, dividend yield, and the forfeiture rate. We
estimate our future stock price volatility using the historical volatility over the expected term of the option, excluding time periods of
volatility we believe a marketplace participant would exclude in estimating our stock price volatility. We also have considered, but did
not use, implied volatility in our estimate, because trading activity in options on our stock, especially those with tenors of greater than
6 months, is insufficient to provide a reliable measure of expected volatility.

Our

expected
term
represents
the
period
of
time
that
options
granted
are
expected
to
be
outstanding
based
on
historical
data
to
estimate option exercises and employee
terminations within the valuation
model. Separate groups of employees
have similar historical
exercise behavior and therefore
were aggregated into a
single pool for valuation
purposes. The weighted-average expected
term for all
employee groups is presented in the table
above. The risk-free interest rate for
periods during the expected term of
the options is based
on the U.S. Treasuryzero-coupon yield curve in
effect at the time of grant.

Any corporate
income tax
benefit realized
upon exercise
or vesting
of an
award in
excess of
that previously
recognized in
earnings (referred
(referred to
as a
windfall tax
benefit) is
presented in
our Consolidated
Statements of
Cash Flows
as an
operating cash
flow.
Realized
windfall
tax
benefits
and
shortfall
tax
deficiencies
related
to
the
exercise
or
vesting
of
stock-based
awards
are
recognized
in
the
Consolidated
Statement
of Earnings.
We
recognized
windfall tax
benefits and shortfall tax deficiencies related to the exercise or vesting of
from
stock-based awards are recognized
payments
in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings. We recognized windfall tax benefits from stock-based payments in
income
tax expense
in our
Consolidated Statements of Earnings of $24.5 $
18.4
million in fiscal 2019 and $25.5 2022, $
12.4
million in fiscal 2018.

2021, and $

27.3
million in fiscal 2020.
Options may be priced
at
100
percent or more of
the fair market value on
the date of grant, and
generally vest
four years
after the date
of grant. Options generally expire within
10 years and one month
after the date of grant.

Information on stock option activity follows:

   Options
Outstanding
(Thousands)
  

Weighted-
Average
Exercise

Price Per
Share

   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(Millions)
 

 

 

Balance as of May 27, 2018

   28,963.8  $        42.90     

Granted

   3,149.8   46.09     

Exercised

   (7,968.1  30.96     

Forfeited or expired

   (492.5  53.73     

 

 

Outstanding as of May 26, 2019

   23,653.0  $47.12    4.82   $        180.0 

 

 

Exercisable as of May 26, 2019

   14,219.0   41.80    2.79   $159.8 

 

 

Options
Outstanding
(Thousands)
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price Per
Share
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (Millions)
Balance as of May 30, 2021
17,397.5
$
53.29
5.26
$
174.4
Granted
1,485.4
60.03
Exercised
(3,564.6)
47.03
Forfeited or expired
(312.8)
55.79
Outstanding as of May 29, 2022
15,005.5
$
55.39
5.36
$
217.5
Exercisable as of May 29, 2022
7,960.9
$
57.10
3.58
$
101.8
Stock-based compensation
expense related
to stock
option awards
was $14.7 $
12.1
million in
fiscal 2022,
$
11.2
million in
fiscal 2021,
and
$
13.4
million in fiscal 2019, $15.5 million in fiscal 2018, 2020.
Net
cash
proceeds
from
the
exercise
of
stock
options
less
shares
used
for
minimum
withholding
taxes
and $18.0 million in fiscal 2017. Compensation expense related to stock-based payments recognized in our Consolidated Statements
the
intrinsic
value
of Earnings includes amounts recognized in restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs for fiscal 2018 and 2017.

Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options less shares used for minimum withholding taxes and the intrinsic value of

options exercised were as follows:

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2019   2018   2017 

 

 

Net cash proceeds

  $        241.4   $    99.3   $    112.6 

Intrinsic value of options exercised

  $126.7   $83.6   $176.5 

 

 

Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2020
Net cash proceeds
$
161.7
$
74.3
$
263.4
Intrinsic value of options exercised
$
74.0
$
44.8
$
132.9
Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, and Performance Share Units

Stock
and
units
settled
in
stock
subject
to
a
restricted
period
and
a
purchase
price,
if
any (as
(as
determined
by
the
Compensation
Committee
of the
Board
of Directors),
may
be granted
to key
employees
under the
2017 Plan.
Restricted
stock and
restricted
stock
units generally
vest and become
unrestricted
four years
after the date
of grant. Performance
share units are
earned primarily
based on
our
future
achievement
of
three-year
goals
for
average
organic
net
sales
growth
and
cumulative
free
cash
flow.
Performance
share
units
are
settled
in
common
stock
and
are generally
subject to
a
three-year
performance
and
vesting
period.
The
sale or
transfer
of
these awards is
restricted during
the vesting period.
Participants holding restricted
stock, but not
restricted stock
units or performance
share units, are settled in common stock and are generally subject to a three year performance and vesting period. The sale or transfer of these

awards is restricted during the vesting period. Participants holding restricted stock, but not restricted stock units or performance share units, are entitled to vote on

matters submitted to
holders of common
stock for a vote.
These awards accumulate
dividends from
the date of grant, but participants only receive payment if the awards vest.

73
Information on restricted stock unit and performance share unit activity
follows:

   Equity Classified   Liability Classified 
   Share-
Settled
Units
(Thousands)
  

Weighted-
Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

   Share-
Settled
Units
(Thousands)
  

Weighted-
Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

 

 

 

Non-vested as of May 27, 2018

   3,731.8  $57.50    121.3  $58.26 

Granted

   1,814.5   46.14    33.8   46.16 

Vested

   (880.6  51.30    (35.2  55.48 

Forfeited or expired

   (393.4  58.44    (11.8  57.64 

 

 

Non-vested as of May 26, 2019

   4,272.3  $        53.87    108.1  $        55.45 

 

 

   Fiscal Year 
   2019   2018   2017 

 

 

Number of units granted (thousands)

     1,848.2      1,551.3      1,462.3 

Weighted-average price per unit

  $46.14   $55.12   $67.01 

 

 

Equity Classified
Liability Classified
Share-Settled Units
(Thousands)
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value
Share-Settled Units
(Thousands)
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value
Non-vested as of May 30, 2021
5,072.8
$
53.84
97.6
$
54.26
Granted
1,958.1
60.01
30.9
60.23
Vested
(1,532.9)
52.48
(42.0)
53.95
Forfeited or expired
(344.6)
57.10
(9.2)
57.49
Non-vested as of May 29, 2022
5,153.4
$
56.37
77.3
$
56.43
Fiscal Year
2022
2021
2020
Number of units granted (thousands)
1,989.0
1,529.0
1,947.6
Weighted-average
price per unit
$
60.02
$
61.24
$
53.28
The total
grant-date fair
value of
restricted stock
unit awards
that vested
was $47.1 $
82.7
million in
fiscal 2019 2022
and $93.0 $
74.4
million in
fiscal 2018.

2021.
As of May 26, 2019,
29, 2022, unrecognized
compensation expense
related tonon-vested
stock options, restricted
stock units, and
performance
share units was $98.4 $
101.9
million. This expense will be recognized over 21
18 months
, on average.

Stock-based
compensation
expense
related
to
restricted
stock
units
and
performance
share
units
was $70.2 
$
94.2
million
for
fiscal
2022,
$
78.7
million for fiscal 2019, $62.4 
2021, and $
81.5
million for fiscal 2018, and $77.9 million for fiscal 2017.
2020. Compensation expense
related to stock-based
payments recognized in
our
Consolidated
Statements
of
Earnings
includes
amounts
recognized
in
restructuring,
impairment,
and
other
exit
costs
for
fiscal 2019, 2018, and 2017.

2022.

NOTE 12.13. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted EPS were calculated using the following:

  Fiscal Year 
In Millions, Except per Share Data 2019  2018  2017 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to General Mills

 $    1,752.7  $    2,131.0  $    1,657.5 

 

 

Average number of common shares—basic EPS

  600.4   576.8   587.1 

Incremental share effect from: (a)

   

Stock options

  3.1   6.9   8.1 

Restricted stock units, performance share units, and other

  1.9   2.0   2.8 

 

 

Average number of common shares—diluted EPS

  605.4   585.7   598.0 

 

 

Earnings per share—basic

 $2.92  $3.69  $2.82 

Earnings per share —diluted

 $2.90  $3.64  $2.77 

 

 
(a)

Incremental shares from stock options, restricted stock units, and performance share units are computed by the treasury stock method. Stock options, restricted stock units, and performance share units excluded from our computation of diluted EPS because they were not dilutive were as follows:

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions              2019   2018   2017 

 

 

Anti-dilutive stock options, restricted stock units,
and performance share units

   14.1    8.9    2.3 

 

 

Fiscal Year
In Millions, Except per Share Data
2022
2021
2020
Net earnings attributable to General Mills
$
2,707.3
$
2,339.8
$
2,181.2
Average number
of common shares - basic EPS
607.5
614.1
608.1
Incremental share effect from: (a)
Stock options
2.5
2.5
2.7
Restricted stock units and performance share units
2.6
2.5
2.5
Average number
of common shares - diluted EPS
612.6
619.1
613.3
Earnings per share — basic
$
4.46
$
3.81
$
3.59
Earnings per share — diluted
$
4.42
$
3.78
$
3.56
a)
Incremental
shares
from
stock
options,
restricted
stock
units,
and
performance
share
units
are
computed
by
the
treasury
stock
method. Stock options, restricted stock units, and performance
share units excluded from our computation of diluted
EPS because
they were not dilutive were as follows:
Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2020
Anti-dilutive stock options, restricted stock units,
and performance share units
4.4
3.4
8.4
74
NOTE 13.14. RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

We have
defined benefit pension plans
covering many employees in the United
States, Canada, Switzerland, France, and the
United Kingdom.
Benefits for salaried
employees are based
on length of service
and final average
compensation. Benefits for
hourly employees include
various monthly
amounts for each
year of credited
service. Our funding
policy is consistent
with the requirements
of applicable laws.
We made no
0
voluntary contributions to our
principal U.S. plans in fiscal 2019
2022 or 2018. fiscal 2021.
We do
not expect to be required
to make
any
contributions
to
our
principal
U.S.
plans
in
fiscal 2020.
2023.
Our
principal domestic
U.S.
retirement
plan
covering
salaried
employees
has
a
provision that any excess pension assets would be allocated to active participants
if the plan is terminated within
five years
of a change
in control.
All salaried employees
hired on
or after June 1,
2013, are
eligible for
a retirement program
that does not
include a defined
benefit pension plan.

In fiscal 2018, we approved an amendment to reorganize the U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plans and the supplemental pension plans that resulted in the spinoff of a portion of the General Mills Pension Plan (the Plan) and the 2005 Supplemental Retirement Plan and the Supplemental Retirement Plan (Grandfathered) (together, the Supplemental Plans) into new plans effective May 31, 2018. The benefits offered to the plans’ participants were unchanged. The result of the reorganization was the creation of the General Mills Pension Plan I (Plan I) and the 2005 Supplemental Retirement Plan I and the Supplemental Retirement Plan I (Grandfathered) (together, the Supplemental Plans I). The reorganization was made to facilitate a targeted investment strategy over time and to provide additional flexibility in evaluating opportunities to reduce risk and volatility. Actuarial gains and losses associated with the Plan and the Supplemental Plans are amortized over the average remaining service life of the active participants. Actuarial gains and losses associated with the Plan I and the Supplemental Plans I are amortized over the average remaining life of the participants.

Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

We
also
sponsor
plans
that
provide
health
care
benefits
to
many
of our
retirees
in
the United
States,
Canada,
and
Brazil.
The United States
U.S.
salaried
health
care
benefit
plan
is
contributory,
with
retiree
contributions
based
on
years
of
service.
We
make
decisions
to
fund
related trusts
for certain
employees and
retirees on an
annual basis.
We
made no
0
voluntary contributions
to these
plans in fiscal
2022
or fiscal 2021. We
do not expect to be required to make any contributions to these plans in fiscal 2019 or2023.
In fiscal 2018.

2021, we approved

amendments to reorganize
certain U.S. retiree health and
welfare benefit plans. The General
Mills Retiree
Health
Plan
for
Union
Employees
was
divided
into
two
plans,
with
participants
under
age
65
remaining
within
its
coverage,
and
participants age 65 and over covered by The General Mills Retiree Health Plan
for Union Employees (65+). Effective
January 1, 2022,
the General
Mills Retiree
Health Plan
for Union
Employees (65+)
allows certain
participants to
purchase individual
health insurance
policies on
a private
health care
exchange. Additionally,
the Employees’
Benefit Plan
of General
Mills was
merged
into the
General
Mills
Retiree
Health
Plan
for
Union
Employees.
Separate
benefit
structures
and
plan
provisions
continue
to
apply
to
eligible
participants of
these merged
plans. A
portion of
the General
Mills Retiree
Health Plan
for Union
Employees overfunded
plan assets
were
segregated
to offset
the cost
of
the
Employees’
Benefit Plan
of
General
Mills health
and
welfare
benefits.
The
segregation
of
assets
is
reported
as
a
negative
employer
contribution
in
the
change
in
other
postretirement
benefit
plan
assets.
The
amendments
facilitate targeted investment strategies that reflect each
plan’s unique liability characteristics.
In
fiscal
2021,
we
announced
changes
to
the design
of our
health
care
coverage
for
certain eligible
retirees
to
allow participants
to
purchase
individual
health
insurance
policies
on
a
private
health
care
exchange
effective
January
1,
2022.
These
changes
provide
certain eligible retirees with greater flexibility in choosing health care coverage
that best fits their needs.
Health Care Cost Trend
Rates

Assumed health care cost trends are as follows:

  Fiscal Year 
  2019       2018 

 

 

Health care cost trend rate for next year

  6.4% and 6.7%        6.7% and 7.0% 

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (ultimate rate)

  4.5%        4.5% 

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

  2029        2029 

 

 

We review our health care cost trend rates annually. Our review is based on data we collect about our health care claims experience and information provided by our actuaries. This information includes recent plan experience, plan design, overall industry experience and projections, and assumptions used by other similar organizations. Our initial health

Fiscal Year
2022
2021
Health care cost trend rate is adjusted as necessaryfor next year
5.9
% and
6.0
%
6.0
% and
6.3
%
Rate to remain consistent with this review, recent experiences, and short-term expectations. Our initial health carewhich the cost trend rate assumption is 6.7 percent for retirees age 65 and over and 6.4 percent for retirees under age 65 atassumed to decline (ultimate rate)
4.5
%
4.5
%
Year
that the end of fiscal 2019. Rates are graded down annually untilrate reaches the ultimate trend rate of 4.5 percent is reached in
2031
2029 for all retirees. The trend rates are applicable for calculations only if the retirees’ benefits increase as a result of
We
review our
health care inflation. The ultimate
cost trend
rates annually.
Our review
is based
on data
we collect
about our
health care
claims experience
and information
provided by our
actuaries. This information
includes recent
plan experience,
plan design, overall
industry experience
and projections, and
assumptions used by other
similar organizations.
Our initial health
care cost trend
rate is adjusted annually,
as necessary to approximate
remain consistent
with this
review,
recent experiences,
and short-term
expectations. Our
initial health
care cost
trend rate
assumption
is
6.0
percent for
retirees age
65 and
over and
5.9
percent for
retirees under
age 65
at the current economic view on
end of
fiscal 2022.
Rates are
graded down
annually until
the ultimate
trend rate
of long-term inflation plus an appropriate
4.5
percent is
reached in
2031
for all
retirees. The
trend rates
are applicable
for calculations
only if
the retirees’
benefits increase
as a
result of
health care
inflation. The
ultimate trend
rate is
adjusted annually,
as necessary,
to
approximate
the
current
economic
view
on
the
rate
of
long-term
inflation
plus
an
appropriate
health
care
cost
premium.
Assumed
trend rates for health care costs have an important effect on the
amounts reported for the other postretirement benefit plans.

A one percentage point change in the health care cost trend rate would have the following effects:

In Millions  

One

Percentage

Point

Increase

   

One

Percentage

Point

Decrease

 

 

 

Effect on the aggregate of the service and interest cost components in fiscal 2020

  $1.4   $(1.3) 

Effect on the other postretirement accumulated benefit obligation as of May 26, 2019

  $                43.5   $                (40.3) 

 

 

Postemployment Benefit Plans

Under certain
circumstances, we
also provide
accruable benefits,
primarily severance,
to former
or inactive
employees in
the United
States,
Canada,
and
Mexico.
We
recognize
an
obligation
for
any
of
these
benefits
that
vest
or
accumulate
with
service.
75
Postemployment benefits
that do not
vest or
accumulate with
service (such
as severance
based solely
on annual pay
rather than
years
of service) are charged to expense when incurred. Our postemployment
benefit plans are unfunded.

Summarized

financial
information
about
defined
benefit
pension,
other
postretirement
benefit,
and
postemployment
benefit
plans
is
presented below:
Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Postemployment
Benefit Plans
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
Change in Plan Assets:
Fair value at beginning of year
$
7,460.2
$
6,993.2
$
519.4
$
793.5
Actual return on assets
(618.7)
716.3
(18.0)
108.1
Employer contributions
31.2
33.8
0.1
(359.9)
Plan participant contributions
3.8
4.1
9.6
13.0
Benefits payments
(346.2)
(315.1)
(31.9)
(35.3)
Foreign currency
(20.0)
27.9
0
0
Fair value at end of year (a)
$
6,510.3
$
7,460.2
$
479.2
$
519.4
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
7,714.4
$
7,640.2
$
600.0
$
773.7
$
151.7
$
150.3
Service cost
93.5
104.4
7.6
8.5
10.0
9.3
Interest cost
184.3
192.1
12.6
18.0
1.5
1.7
Plan amendment
3.7
1.1
(16.1)
(138.7)
0
0
Curtailment/other
(29.4)
(5.8)
(3.2)
0
12.0
5.1
Plan participant contributions
3.8
4.1
9.6
13.0
0
0
Medicare Part D reimbursements
0
0
1.7
2.5
0
0
Actuarial (gain) loss
(1,089.7)
67.4
(86.0)
(15.8)
(18.7)
7.2
Benefits payments
(334.7)
(315.7)
(56.9)
(61.9)
(17.7)
(22.5)
Foreign currency
(17.6)
26.6
0.3
0.7
(0.3)
0.6
Projected benefit pension, other postretirementobligation at end of year (a)
$
6,528.3
$
7,714.4
$
469.6
$
600.0
$
138.5
$
151.7
Plan assets (less) more than benefit and postemployment benefit plans is presented below:

  Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
  Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
  Postemployment
Benefit Plans
 
  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year 
In Millions 2019  2018  2019  2018  2019  2018 

 

 

Change in Plan Assets:

      

Fair value at beginning of year

 $6,177.4   $5,925.2   $726.1   $694.8    

Actual return on assets

  391.9    496.5    41.3    50.5    

Employer contributions

  30.4    41.8    0.1    0.1    

Plan participant contributions

  3.9    6.1    15.0    15.7    

Benefits payments

  (305.2)   (298.0)   (28.7)   (35.0)   

Foreign currency

  (6.8)   5.8          

 

   

Fair value at end of year (a)

 $6,291.6   $6,177.4   $753.8   $726.1    

 

   

Change in Projected Benefit Obligation:

      

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

 $6,416.0   $6,458.6   $871.8   $951.4   $    126.7   $    134.5  

Service cost

  94.6    102.9    9.9    11.6    7.6    8.6  

Interest cost

  248.0    217.9    33.1    30.1    3.0    2.3  

Plan amendment

     25.4       (0.7)   1.7    1.2  

Curtailment/other

  (0.7)                

Plan participant contributions

  3.9   6.1    15.0    15.7        

Medicare Part D reimbursements

        2.5    3.0        

Actuarial loss (gain)

  301.8    (102.0)   (45.4)   (73.9)   2.6    (7.0) 

Benefits payments

  (305.8)   (298.6)   (62.2)   (64.9)   (13.2)   (13.1) 

Foreign currency

  (7.1)   5.7    (0.6)   (0.5)   (0.4)   0.2  

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at end of year (a)

 $    6,750.7   $    6,416.0   $    824.1   $    871.8   $128.0   $126.7  

 

 

Plan assets less than benefit obligation as of fiscal year end

 $(459.1)  $(238.6)  $(70.3)  $(145.7)  $(128.0)  $(126.7) 

 

 

obligation as of

fiscal year end
$
(18.0)
$
(254.2)
$
9.6
$
(80.6)
$
(138.5)
$
(151.7)
(a)
Plan assets and obligations are measured as of
May 31, 2019, 2022
and
May 31, 2018.

2021

.
During
fiscal 202
2, the
decreases in
defined
benefit
pension
benefit
obligations
and
other postretirement
obligations
were primarily
driven by actuarial gains due to an increase in the discount rate.
During
fiscal
2021,
the
increase
in
defined
benefit
pension
benefit
obligations
was
primarily
driven
by
actuarial
losses
due
to
a
decrease
in the
discount
rate. The
decrease
in other
postretirement
obligations
was primarily
driven by
the reorganization
of certain
U.S. retiree health and welfare benefit plans.
As
of
May
29,
2022,
other
postretirement
benefit
plans
had
benefit
obligations
of
$
332.4
million
that
exceeded
plan
assets
of
$
279.6
million. As
of May 26, 2019,
30, 2021,
other postretirement
benefit plans
had benefit
obligations of $498.4 
$
412.4
million that
exceeded
plan
assets
of $233.7 
$
310.1
million. As
Postemployment
benefit
plans
are
not
funded
and
had
benefit
obligations
of May 27, 2018, other postretirement benefit plans had benefit obligations of $507.3 
$
138.5
million that exceeded plan assets of $223.1 million. Postemployment benefit plans are not funded
and had benefit obligations of $128.0 million and $126.7 
$
151.7
million as of May 26, 201929, 2022 and May 27, 2018,30, 2021, respectively.

The
accumulated
benefit
obligation
for
all
defined
benefit
pension
plans
was $6,436.9 
$
6,330.0
million
as
of
May 29,
2022,
and
$
7,402.1
million as of May 26, 2019, and $6,076.6 million as of May 27, 2018.

30, 2021.

76
Amounts recognized in AOCI as of May 26, 201929, 2022 and May 27, 2018,30, 2021, are as follows:

  Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
  Other
Postretirement

Benefit Plans
  Postemployment
Benefit Plans
  Total 
  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year 
In Millions 2019  2018  2019  2018  2019  2018  2019  2018 

 

 

Net actuarial (loss) gain

 $  (1,961.6)  $  (1,764.1)  $81.0  $  44.4  $0.1   $(3.9)  $(1,880.5)  $  (1,723.6) 

Prior service (costs) credits

  (5.9)   (7.1)   26.3   33.1   (6.0)   0.3    14.4    26.3  

 

 

Amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss

 $(1,967.5)  $(1,771.2)  $  107.3  $77.5  $  (5.9)  $  (3.6)  $  (1,866.1)  $(1,697.3) 

 

 

Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
Other Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Postemployment
Benefit Plans
Total
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
Net actuarial (loss) gain
$
(1,720.3)
$
(1,897.2)
$
208.5
$
200.8
$
(1.6)
$
(22.0)
$
(1,513.4)
$
(1,718.4)
Prior service (costs) credits
(7.6)
5.8
118.9
133.7
(1.0)
(1.6)
110.3
137.9
Amounts recorded in accumulated
other comprehensive loss
$
(1,727.9)
$
(1,891.4)
$
327.4
$
334.5
$
(2.6)
$
(23.6)
$
(1,403.1)
$
(1,580.5)
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of May 26, 2019
29, 2022 and May 27, 201830, 2021 are as follows:

   Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
 
   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2019   2018 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation

  $    589.7    $    551.6  

Accumulated benefit obligation

   552.2     498.8  

Plan assets at fair value

   14.4     10.2  

 

 

Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
Projected benefit obligation
$
508.2
$
615.3
Accumulated benefit obligation
479.6
556.2
Plan assets at fair value
20.5
26.7
Components of net periodic benefit expense are as follows:

  Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
  Other Postretirement
Benefit Plans
  Postemployment
Benefit Plans
 
  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year 
In Millions 2019  2018  2017  2019  2018  2017  2019  2018  2017 

 

 

Service cost

 $94.6   $102.9   $119.7   $9.9   $11.6   $    12.5   $7.6   $8.6   $8.8  

Interest cost

      248.0    217.9    216.5        33.1        30.1    32.2    3.0    2.3    2.6  

Expected return on plan assets

  (445.8)   (480.2)   (486.7)   (40.4)   (52.2)   (48.5)          

Amortization of losses

  109.8        177.0        190.2    0.6    0.8    2.5    0.1    0.8    1.7  

Amortization of prior service costs (credits)

  1.5    1.9    2.5    (5.5)   (5.4)   (5.4)   0.7    0.6    0.6  

Other adjustments

        3.1          1.3    6.7    6.7    1.3  

Settlement or curtailment losses

  0.3       3.8          (0.9)         (1.4) 

 

 

Net expense

 $8.4   $19.5   $49.1   $(2.3)  $(15.1)  $(6.3)  $    18.1   $    19.0   $    13.6  

 

 

We expect to recognize the following amounts in net periodic benefit

Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Other Postretirement Benefit
Plans
Postemployment Benefit Plans
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2020
2022
2021
2020
2022
2021
2020
Service cost
$
93.5
$
104.4
$
92.7
$
7.6
$
8.5
$
9.4
$
10.0
$
9.3
$
8.3
Interest cost
184.3
192.1
230.5
12.6
18.0
27.1
1.5
1.7
2.6
Expected return on
plan assets
(411.1)
(420.9)
(449.9)
(26.7)
(34.7)
(42.1)
0
0
0
Amortization of losses
(gains)
140.5
108.3
106.0
(10.9)
(5.1)
(2.1)
3.0
2.6
0.4
Amortization of prior
service costs
(credits)
1.0
1.3
1.6
(20.9)
(5.5)
(5.5)
0.4
0.9
0.9
Other adjustments
0.1
0
0
(0.1)
0
0
12.9
8.4
17.7
Settlement or
curtailment (gains)
losses
(18.4)
14.9
0
(5.5)
0
0
0
0
0
Net (income) expense in fiscal 2020:

In Millions  

Defined
Benefit

Pension Plans

   

Other

Postretirement

Benefit Plans

  

Postemployment

Benefit Plans

 

 

 

Amortization of losses

  $106.9   $(2.1 $0.4 

Amortization of prior service costs (credits)

   1.5    (5.5  0.9 

 

 

$
(10.1)
$
0.1
$
(19.1)
$
(43.9)
$
(18.8)
$
(13.2)
$
27.8
$
22.9
$
29.9
Assumptions

Weighted-average
assumptions used to determine fiscalyear-end benefit obligations are
as follows:

   Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
   Other Postretirement
Benefit Plans
   Postemployment
Benefit Plans
 
   Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year 
   2019      2018      2019      2018      2019      2018    

 

 

Discount rate

   3.91 %    4.20 %    3.79 %    4.17 %    3.10 %    3.60 % 

Rate of salary increases

   4.17         4.27         -         -         4.47         4.44      

 

 

Defined Benefit Pension
Plans
Other Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Postemployment Benefit
Plans
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
Discount rate
4.39
%
3.17
%
4.36
%
3.03
%
3.62
%
2.04
%
Rate of salary increases
4.34
4.39
0
0
4.46
4.46
77
Weighted-average
assumptions used to determine fiscal year net periodic benefit expense are as follows:

  Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
  Other Postretirement
Benefit Plans
  Postemployment
Benefit Plans
 
  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year 
  2019     2018     2017     2019     2018     2017     2019     2018     2017    

 

 

Discount rate (a)

  4.20 %   4.08 %   4.19 %   4.17 %   3.92 %   3.97 %   3.60 %   2.87 %   2.94 % 

Service cost effective rate

  4.34        4.37        4.57        4.27        4.27        4.42        3.99        3.54        3.55      

Interest cost effective rate

  3.92        3.45        3.44        3.80        3.24        3.17        3.37        2.67        2.67      

Rate of salary increases

  4.27        4.25        4.28        -        -        -        4.44        4.46        4.35      

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

  7.25        7.88        8.17        5.67        7.59        7.85        -        -        -      

 

 
(a)

Determined utilizing the full yield curve method.

Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Other Postretirement Benefit
Plans
Postemployment Benefit Plans
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
2022
2021
2020
2022
2021
2020
2022
2021
2020
Discount rate
3.17
%
3.20
%
3.91
%
3.03
%
3.02
%
3.79
%
2.04
%
1.86
%
3.10
%
Service cost
effective rate
3.56
3.58
4.19
3.34
3.40
4.04
2.46
3.51
3.51
Interest cost
effective rate
2.42
2.55
3.47
2.08
2.29
3.28
1.48
2.83
2.84
Rate of
salary increases
4.39
4.44
4.17
0
0
0
4.46
4.47
4.47
Expected long-term
rate of return on
plan assets
5.85
5.72
6.95
6.09
4.57
5.67
0
0
0
Discount Rates

We
estimate
the
service
and
interest
cost
components
of
the
net
periodic
benefit
expense
for
our
United
States
and
most
of
our
international
defined
benefit
pension,
other
postretirement
benefit,
and
postemployment
benefit
plans
utilizing
a
full
yield
curve
approach
by applying
the specific
spot rates
along
the yield
curve used
to determine
the benefit
obligation
to the
relevant projected
cash flows. Our
discount rate assumptions
are determined annually
as of May 31
for our defined
benefit pension, other
postretirement
benefit, and
postemployment benefit
plan obligations.
We
also use
discount rates
as of
May 31 to
determine defined
benefit pension,
other
postretirement benefit,
and
postemployment
benefit plan
income and
expense for
the following
fiscal year.
We
work with
our
outside actuaries
to determine
the timing
and amount
of expected
future cash
outflows to
plan participants
and, using
the Aa
Above
Median corporate
bond yield,
to develop
a forward
interest rate
curve, including
a margin
to that
index based on
our credit
risk. This
forward interest rate curve is applied to our expected future cash outflows
to determine our discount rate assumptions.

78
Fair Value
of Plan Assets

The fair
values of
our pension
and postretirement
benefit plans’
assets and
their respective
levels in
the fair
value hierarchy
by asset
category were as follows:
May 31, 2022
May 31, 2021
In Millions
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets
Fair value measurement of pension
plan assets:
Equity (a)
$
623.4
$
442.3
$
66.3
$
1,132.0
$
838.3
$
697.2
$
0
$
1,535.5
Fixed income (b)
1,958.7
1,723.4
0
3,682.1
1,993.5
1,936.3
0
3,929.8
Real asset investments (c)
159.8
0
0
159.8
277.9
0.2
0
278.1
Other investments (d)
0
0
0.1
0.1
0
0
0.1
0.1
Cash and accruals
133.6
0.3
0
133.9
180.0
0
0
180.0
Fair value measurement of pension
plan assets
$
2,875.5
$
2,166.0
$
66.4
$
5,107.9
$
3,289.7
$
2,633.7
$
0.1
$
5,923.5
Assets measured at net asset value (e)
1,402.4
1,536.7
Total pension plan
assets
$
6,510.3
$
7,460.2
Fair value measurement of
postretirement benefit plans’plan assets:
Equity (a)
$
0
$
0
$
0
$
0
$
0.2
$
0
$
0
$
0.2
Fixed income (b)
120.8
0
0
120.8
117.3
0
0
117.3
Cash and accruals
6.6
0
0
6.6
14.8
0
0
14.8
Fair value measurement of
postretirement benefit
plan assets
$
127.4
$
0
$
0
$
127.4
$
132.3
$
0
$
0
$
132.3
Assets measured at net asset value (e)
351.8
387.1
Total postretirement
benefit
plan assets
$
479.2
$
519.4
(a)
Primarily
publicly
traded
common
stock
for
purposes
of
total
return
and
to
maintain
equity
exposure
consistent
with
policy
allocations. Investments
include: United States
and their respective levels ininternational
public equity
securities, mutual funds,
and equity futures
valued
at closing prices from national exchanges, commingled funds valued
at fair value using the unit values provided by the investment
managers,
and certain
private equity
securities valued
using
a matrix
of pricing
inputs reflecting
assumptions
based on
the best
information available.
(b)
Primarily government
and corporate
debt securities
and futures
for purposes
of total
return, managing
fixed income
exposure to
policy allocations, and
duration targets. Investments
include: fixed income
securities and bond
futures generally valued
at closing
prices from
national exchanges,
fixed income
pricing models,
and independent
financial analysts;
and fixed
income commingled
funds valued at unit values provided by the investment managers, which
are based on the fair value hierarchyof the underlying investments.
(c)
Publicly
traded
common
stocks
in
energy,
real
estate,
and
infrastructure
for
the
purpose
of
total
return.
Investments
include:
energy,
real
estate,
and
infrastructure
securities
generally
valued
at
closing
prices
from
national
exchanges,
and
commingled
funds valued at unit values provided by the investment managers, which
are based on the fair value of the underlying investments.
(d)
Insurance and
annuity contracts
to provide
a stable
stream of
income for
pension retirees.
Fair values
are based
on the
fair value
of the underlying investments and contract fair values established by the providers
.
(e)
Primarily limited
partnerships, trust-owned
life insurance,
common collective
trusts, and
certain private
equity securities
that are
measured at fair value using
the net asset category were as follows:

  Fiscal Year 2019  Fiscal Year 2018 
In Millions Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  

Total

Assets

  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  

Total

Assets

 

 

 

Fair value measurement of pension plan assets:

        

Equity (a)

 $  1,226.2  $664.6  $-  $  1,890.8  $  1,722.5  $782.1  $-  $  2,504.6  

Fixed income (b)

  1,635.5   1,144.9   -   2,780.4   1,264.5   714.5   -   1,979.0  

Real asset investments (c)

  179.4   59.9   -   239.3   229.1   115.2   -   344.3  

Other investments (d)

  -   -   0.3   0.3   -   -   0.3   0.3  

Cash and accruals

  186.5   -   -   186.5   124.4   -   -   124.4  

 

 

Fair value measurement of pension plan assets

 $3,227.6  $  1,869.4  $        0.3  $5,097.3  $3,340.5  $  1,611.8  $        0.3  $4,952.6  

 

 

Assets measured at net asset value (e)

 

 ��  1,194.3      1,224.8  

 

 

Total pension plan assets (f)

    $6,291.6     $6,177.4  

 

 

Fair value measurement of postretirement benefit plan assets:

        

Equity (a)

 $-  $66.8  $-  $66.8  $-  $35.8  $-  $35.8  

Fixed income (b)

  139.7   241.4   -   381.1   241.0   123.6   -   364.6  

Real asset investments (c)

  0.3   -   -   0.3   8.0   -   -   8.0  

Cash and accruals

  11.1   -   -   11.1   19.1   -   -   19.1  

 

 

Fair value measurement of Postretirement benefit plan assets

 $151.1  $308.2  $-  $459.3  $268.1  $159.4  $-  $427.5  

 

 

Assets measured at net asset value (e)

     294.5      298.6  

 

 

Total postretirement benefit plan assets (f)

    $753.8     $726.1  

 

 
(a)

Primarily publicly traded common stock for purposes of total return and to maintain equity exposure consistent with policy allocations. Investments include: United States and international equity securities, mutual funds, and equity futures valued at closing prices from national exchanges, and commingled funds valued at unit values provided by the investment managers, which are based on the fair value of the underlying investments.

(b)

Primarily government and corporate debt securities and futures for purposes of total return, managing fixed income exposure to policy allocations, and duration targets. Investments include: fixed income securities and bond futures generally valued at closing prices from national exchanges, fixed income pricing models, and independent financial analysts; and fixed income commingled funds valued at unit values provided by the investment managers, which are based on the fair value of the underlying investments.

(c)

Publicly traded common stock and limited partnerships in the energy and real estate sectors for purposes of total return. Investments include: energy and real estate securities generally valued at closing prices from national exchanges, and commingled funds valued at unit values provided by the investment managers, which are based on the fair value of the underlying investments.

(d)

Insurance and annuity contracts to provide a stable stream of income for pension retirees. Fair values are based on the fair value of the underlying investments and contract fair values established by the providers.

(e)

Primarily private investments, insurance contracts, and common collective trusts that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient and have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.

(f)

Plan assets and obligations are measured as of May 31, 2019, and May 31, 2018.

value per

share (or its equivalent) practical

expedient and have not been
classified in the
fair value hierarchy.
During fiscal
2022, the
inclusion of
non-observable inputs
in the
pricing of
certain private
equity securities
resulted in
the transfer
of
$
66.3
million into level 3 investments. There were no material changes in our
0
transfers into or out of level 3 investments in fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018.

2021.

Expected Rate of Return on Plan Assets

Our expected
rate of return
on plan assets
is determined
by our asset
allocation, our
historical long-term
investment performance,
our
estimate of future long-term returns
by asset class (using input from our
actuaries, investment services, and investment
managers), and
long-term inflation
assumptions. We
review this assumption
annually for
each plan; however,
our annual
investment performance
for
one particular year does not, by itself, significantly influence our evaluation.

79
Weighted-average
asset allocations for the past two fiscal years for our defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans are
as follows:

  Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
  Other Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 
  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year 
       2019          2018          2019          2018     

Asset category:

    

  United States equities

  20.3 %   25.8 %   19.1 %   20.6 % 

  International equities

  12.5        16.1       11.2        10.7     

  Private equities

  8.1        7.7       4.9        4.2     

  Fixed income

  46.7        36.1       61.3        59.6     

  Real assets

  12.4        14.3       3.5        4.9     

Total

  100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 % 

Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
2022
2021
2022
2021
Asset category:
United States equities
12.1
%
15.4
%
27.9
%
28.0
%
International equities
7.8
9.9
13.5
13.9
Private equities
10.4
9.3
15.2
15.1
Fixed income
58.3
54.6
43.4
43.0
Real assets
11.4
10.8
0
0
Total
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
The investment
objective for
our defined
benefit pension
and other
postretirement benefit
plans is
to secure
the benefit
obligations to
participants
at
a
reasonable
cost
to
us.
Our
goal
is
to
optimize
the
long-term
return
on
plan
assets
at
a
moderate
level
of
risk.
The
defined benefit
pension plan
and other postretirement benefit plans is to secure the benefit obligations to participants at a reasonable cost to us. Our goal is to optimize the long-term return on plan assets at a moderate level of risk. The defined benefit pension plan and other postretirement
benefit plan
portfolios are
broadly diversified
across asset
classes. Within
asset
classes,
the
portfolios
are
further
diversified
across
investment
styles
and
investment
organizations.
For
the
U.S.
defined
benefit
pension
plans,
the
long-term
investment
policy
allocation
is: 18 
13
percent
to
equities
in
the
United
States; 11 
8
percent
to
international
equities;
7
percent to private equities; 48 
62
percent to fixed income; and 14 
10
percent to real assets (real estate,
energy,
and infrastructure).
For other U.S. postretirement benefit plans, the long-term investment
policy allocations are: 18 
27
percent to equities in the United States; 10 
13
percent to international equities;
15
percent to total private equities; 65 and
45
percent to fixed income; and 3 percent to real assets (real estate, energy, and timber). income.
The actual allocations to these
asset classes may vary tactically around the long-term policy allocations based
on relative market valuations.

Contributions and Future Benefit Payments

We
do
not
expect
to
be
required
to
make
contributions
to
our
defined
benefit
pension,
other
postretirement
benefit,
and
postemployment benefit
plans in
fiscal 2020. 2023.
Actual fiscal 2020
2023 contributions
could exceed
our current
projections, as
influenced by
our decision
to undertake
discretionary funding
of our benefit
trusts and
future changes
in regulatory
requirements. Estimated
benefit
payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate,
are expected to be paid from fiscal 20202023 to 2029fiscal 2032 as follows:

In Millions  

Defined

Benefit

Pension

Plans

   

Other

Postretirement

Benefit Plans

Gross Payments

   

Medicare

Subsidy

Receipts

   

Postemployment

Benefit

Plans

 

2020

  $319.0   $52.4   $3.2   $20.1 

2021

   324.9    53.9    3.1    18.0 

2022

   331.8    55.7    2.9    16.6 

2023

   338.8    57.2    3.0    15.3 

2024

   346.3    56.9    3.1    14.3 

2025-2029

       1,856.4    282.4    15.7    59.6 

In Millions
Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Gross Payments
Postemployment
Benefit Plans
Fiscal 2023
$
349.9
$
36.9
$
25.4
Fiscal 2024
347.9
36.3
20.3
Fiscal 2025
354.3
35.6
18.2
Fiscal 2026
361.7
35.4
16.8
Fiscal 2027
369.1
34.9
16.0
Fiscal 2028-2032
1,945.3
162.4
68.3
Defined Contribution Plans

The
General
Mills
Savings
Plan
is
a
defined
contribution
plan
that
covers
domestic
salaried,
hourly,
nonunion,
and
certain
union
employees.
This plan
is a defined contribution plan that covers domestic salaried, hourly, nonunion, and certain union employees. This plan is a
401(k)
savings plan
that includes
a number
of investment
funds, including
a Company
stock fund
and an
Employee Stock
Ownership Plan
(ESOP). We
sponsor another
money purchase
plan for
certain domestic
hourly employees
with net
assets of $22.3 $
20.6
million as of May 26, 2019,29, 2022, and $23.9 $
22.5
million as of May 27, 2018.30, 2021. We
also sponsor defined contribution plans in many
of
our
foreign
locations.
Our
total
recognized
expense
related
to
defined
contribution
plans
was $52.7 
$
90.1
million
in
fiscal
2022,
$
76.1
million in fiscal 2019, $49.2 2021, and $
90.1
million in fiscal 2018, and $54.1 million in fiscal 2017.

2020.

We
match a
percentage of
employee contributions
to the
General Mills
Savings Plan.
The Company
match is
directed to
investment
options
of
the
participant’s
choosing.
The
number
of
shares
of
our
common
stock
allocated
to
participants
in
the
ESOP
was
4.0
million as
of the participant’s choosing. May
29, 2022,
and
4.3
million as
of May
30, 2021.
The number of shares ofESOP’s
only assets
are our
common stock allocated to participants in the ESOP was 5.1 million as of May 26, 2019, and 5.6 million as of May 27, 2018. The ESOP’s only assets are our common stock
and temporary
cash
balances.

The Company stock fund and the ESOP collectively held $410.1 
$
443.8
million and $392.1 $
433.0
million of Company common stock as of May 26, 201929,
2022, and May 27, 2018,30, 2021, respectively.

80
NOTE 14.15. INCOME TAXES

The
components
of
earnings
before
income
taxes
and
after-tax
earnings
from
joint
ventures
and
the
corresponding
income
taxes
thereon are as follows:
Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2020
Earnings before income taxes andafter-tax earnings
from joint ventures:
United States
$
2,652.3
$
2,567.1
$
2,402.1
Foreign
557.3
290.3
198.1
Total earnings
before income taxes and after-tax earnings from joint ventures
$
3,209.6
$
2,857.4
$
2,600.2
Income taxes:
Currently payable:
Federal
$
384.2
$
369.8
$
381.0
State and the correspondinglocal
60.8
47.5
55.3
Foreign
79.1
93.0
73.8
Total current
524.1
510.3
510.1
Deferred:
Federal
75.0
117.9
67.8
State and local
18.3
13.6
(56.6)
Foreign
(31.1)
(12.7)
(40.8)
Total deferred
62.2
118.8
(29.6)
Total income
taxes thereon are as follows:

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2019  2018  2017 

Earnings before income taxes andafter-tax earnings from joint ventures:

    

United States

  $1,788.2  $1,884.0  $1,941.6 

Foreign

   293.8   251.6   329.7 

Total earnings before income taxes andafter-tax earnings from joint ventures

  $2,082.0  $2,135.6  $2,271.3 

Income taxes:

    

Currently payable:

    

Federal

  $151.9  $441.2  $368.5 

State and local

   35.3   35.2   21.1 

Foreign

   84.6   85.2   81.7 

Total current

   271.8   561.6   471.3 

Deferred:

    

Federal

   86.7   (478.5  201.3 

State and local

   21.6   15.7   10.2 

Foreign

   (12.3  (41.5  (27.6

Total deferred

   96.0   (504.3  183.9 

Total income taxes

  $        367.8  $        57.3  $        655.2 

$
586.3
$
629.1
$
480.5
The following table reconciles the United States statutory income tax rate
with our effective income tax rate:

   Fiscal Year 
    2019  2018  2017 

United States statutory rate

   21.0  29.4  35.0%  

State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefits

   2.5   1.7   0.8     

Foreign rate differences

   -   (2.0  (3.5)    

Provisional net tax benefit

   (0.4  (24.5  -     

Stock based compensation

   (1.2  (1.2  -     

Capital loss (a)

   (3.7  -   -     

Prior period tax adjustment

   -   1.9   -     

Domestic manufacturing deduction

   -   (1.9  (2.8)    

Other, net

   (0.5  (0.7  (0.7)    

Effective income tax rate

   17.7  2.7  28.8%  
(a)

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 we recorded a discrete benefit related to a capital loss carryback of $72.9 million.

Fiscal Year
2022
2021
2020
United States statutory rate
21.0
%
21.0
%
21.0
%
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefits
2.1
1.7
2.0
Foreign rate differences
(1.1)
0.3
(0.8)
Stock based compensation
(0.6)
(0.4)
(1.1)
Subsidiary reorganization (a)
0
0
(2.0)
Capital loss (b)
(1.7)
0
0
Divestitures, net (c)
(1.2)
0
0
Other, net
(0.2)
(0.6)
(0.6)
Effective income tax rate
18.3
%
22.0
%
18.5
%
(a)
During
fiscal
2020,
we
recorded
a
$
53.1
million
decrease
to
our
deferred
income
tax
liabilities
associated
with
the
reorganization of certain wholly owned subsidiaries.
(b)
During fiscal 2022, we released a
$
50.7
million valuation allowance associated with
our capital loss carryforward expected to
be used against divestiture gains.
(c)
During fiscal 2022, we included certain
non-taxable components of the gain related
to the divestiture of Yoplait
SAS, Yoplait
Marques SNC and Liberté Marques Sàrl.
81
The tax effects of temporary differences that
give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

In Millions  May 26,
2019
   May 27,
2018
 

Accrued liabilities

  $50.9   $47.2  

Compensation and employee benefits

   196.6    210.2  

Pension

   103.2    57.1  

Tax credit carryforwards

   7.3    7.4  

Stock, partnership, and miscellaneous investments

   104.2    147.9  

Capital losses

   73.1    12.9  

Net operating losses

   141.7    161.2  

Other

   71.3    52.9  

Gross deferred tax assets

   748.3    696.8  

Valuation allowance

   213.7    176.0  

Net deferred tax assets

   534.6    520.8  

Brands

   1,472.6    1,498.7  

Fixed assets

   377.8    329.5  

Intangible assets

   259.7    255.1  

Tax lease transactions

   23.9    26.0  

Inventories

   39.0    38.8  

Stock, partnership, and miscellaneous investments

   330.0    317.1  

Unrealized hedges

   27.9    28.5  

Other

   34.7    30.9  

Gross deferred tax liabilities

   2,565.6    2,524.6  

Net deferred tax liability

  $      2,031.0   $      2,003.8  

In Millions
May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
Accrued liabilities
$
46.2
$
58.5
Compensation and employee benefits
146.7
198.7
Unrealized hedges
0
16.3
Pension
1.5
61.4
Tax credit carryforwards
34.9
22.7
Stock, partnership, and miscellaneous investments
17.9
46.3
Capital losses
61.9
67.3
Net operating losses
178.0
160.5
Other
96.3
93.4
Gross deferred tax assets
583.4
725.1
Valuation
allowance
185.1
229.2
Net deferred tax assets
398.3
495.9
Brands
1,415.2
1,413.8
Fixed assets
392.6
412.7
Intangible assets
201.0
256.2
Tax lease transactions
14.9
18.8
Inventories
27.1
36.2
Stock, partnership, and miscellaneous investments
357.7
364.0
Unrealized hedges
98.7
0
Other
109.4
112.6
Gross deferred tax liabilities
2,616.6
2,614.3
Net deferred tax liability
$
2,218.3
$
2,118.4
We
have established a
valuation allowance against
certain of the
categories of deferred
tax assets described
above as current
evidence
does
not
suggest
we
will
realize
sufficient
taxable
income
of
the
appropriate
character (e.g.
(e.g.,
ordinary
income
versus
capital
gain
income) within the carryforward period to allow us to realize these deferred tax
benefits.

Information about our valuation allowance follows:

In MillionsMay 26,
2019

Pillsbury acquisition losses

$    108.2 

State and foreign loss carryforwards

27.0 

Capital loss carryforwards

73.0 

Other

5.5 

Total

$213.7 

In Millions
May 29, 2022
Pillsbury acquisition losses
$
107.6
State and foreign loss carryforwards
25.3
Capital loss carryforwards
11.0
Other
41.2
Total
$
185.1
As of May 26, 2019,29, 2022, we believe it ismore-likely-than-not that the remainder
of our deferred tax assets are realizable.

Information about our tax loss carryforwards follows:

In MillionsMay 26,
2019

Foreign loss carryforwards

$    138.1 

State operating loss carryforwards

12.5 

Total tax loss carryforwards

$150.6 

follows

:
In Millions
May 29, 2022
Foreign loss carryforwards
$
179.2
State operating loss carryforwards
8.7
Total tax loss carryforwards
$
187.9
82
Our foreign loss carryforwards expire as follows:

In MillionsMay 26,
2019

Expire in fiscal 2020 and 2021

$3.4 

Expire in fiscal 2022 and beyond

14.2 

Do not expire

120.5 

Total foreign loss carryforwards

$    138.1 

In Millions
May 29, 2022
Expire in fiscal 2023 and 2024
$
3.1
Expire in fiscal 2025 and beyond
12.6
Do not expire
163.5
Total foreign loss carryforwards
$
179.2
On
March
11,
2021,
the
American
Rescue
Plan
Act
(ARPA)
was
signed
into
law.
The
ARPA
includes
a
provision
expanding
the
limitations on
the deductibility
of certain
executive employee
compensation beginning
in our fiscal
2028. We
do not
currently expect
the ARPA to have
a material impact on our financial results, including our annual estimated effective
tax rate, or on our liquidity.
On December 22, 2017,March 27, 2020, the TCJACoronavirus Aid, Relief, and
Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was signed
into law. The TCJA results in CARES
Act and
related
notices
included
several
significant revisions to the U.S. corporate income
provisions,
including
delaying
certain
payroll
tax
payments
into
fiscal
2022
and
fiscal
2023.
As of
May 29,
2022, we
have
0
t recognized
a deferred
tax system, including a reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate, implementationliability
for unremitted
earnings of a territorial system, anda one-time deemed repatriation tax on untaxed foreign earnings. As a result of the TCJA, we recorded a provisional benefit of $523.5 million during fiscal 2018. During fiscal 2019, we completed
approximately
$
2.3
billion from
our accounting for the tax effects of the TCJA and recorded a benefit of $7.2 million which included adjustments to the transition tax and the measurement of our net U.S. deferred tax liability. While our accounting for the recorded impact of the TCJA is deemed to be complete, these amounts were based on prevailing regulations and currently available information, and any additional guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) could impact the aforementioned amounts in future periods.

The legislation also includes provisions that affected our fiscal 2019 results, including but not limited to, a reduction in the U.S. corporate tax rate on domestic operations; the creation of a new minimum tax called the base erosion anti-abuse tax; a new provision that taxes U.S. allocated expenses as well as currently taxes certain income from

foreign operations (Global Intangible Low Tax Income or GILTI); a new limitation on deductible interest expense; the repeal of the domestic manufacturing deduction; and limitations on the deductibility of certain executive compensation.

While the new legislation generally eliminates U.S. federal income tax on dividends from foreign subsidiaries going forward, certain income earned by foreign subsidiaries must be included currently in our U.S. taxable income under the new GILTI inclusion rules. Under U.S. GAAP, we are allowed to make an accounting policy election and record the taxes as a period cost as incurred or factor such amounts into the measurement of deferred taxes. In fiscal 2018, we made an accounting policy election to record these taxes as a period cost.

As of May 26, 2019, we have not recognized a deferred tax liability for unremitted earnings of approximately $2.3 billion from our foreign operations

because we
currently believe
our subsidiaries
have invested
the undistributed
earnings indefinitely
or the
earnings
will be remitted
in atax-neutral
transaction. It
is not practicable
for us to
determine the amount
of unrecognized
tax expense on
these
reinvested earnings.
Deferred taxes
are recorded
for earnings
of our
foreign operations
when we
determine that
such earnings
are no
longer indefinitely reinvested. As a result of the TCJA, were-evaluated our assertion and have concluded that although All
earnings prior to fiscal 2018 will
remain permanently reinvested, we will no longer make a permanent reinvestment assertion beginning with ourreinvested. Earnings
from fiscal 2018 earnings. As part of the accounting for the TCJA, we recordedand later
are
not permanently reinvested and local country withholding taxes related to certain entities from which we began repatriating undistributedare
recorded on earnings and will continue to record local country withholding taxes on all future earnings.

In addition, in fiscal 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Update2018-02:Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) (ASU2018-02), which provides the option to reclassify stranded income tax

each year.

effects resulting from the TCJA from AOCI to retained earnings. We elected to reclassify the stranded income tax effects of the TCJA of $329.4 million from AOCI to retained earnings. This reclassification consists of deferred taxes originally recorded in AOCI that exceed the newly enacted federal corporate tax rate.

We are

subject to federal income
taxes in the United States
as well as various state, local,
and foreign jurisdictions. A
number of years
may elapse before an uncertain tax position is audited and finally resolved.
While it is often difficult to predict the final outcome or the
timing
of
resolution
of
any
particular
uncertain
tax
position,
we
believe
that
our
liabilities
for
income
taxes
reflect
the
most
likely
outcome.
We
adjust
these
liabilities,
as
well
as
the
related
interest,
in
light
of
changing
facts
and
circumstances.
Settlement
of
any
particular position would usually require the use of cash.

The number
of years
with open
tax audits
varies depending
on the
tax jurisdiction.
Our major
taxing jurisdictions includejurisdiction
is the
United States (federal
(federal and state) and Canada.. Various
tax examinations by United States state taxing
authorities could be conducted for any
open tax year,
which
vary by jurisdiction, but are generally from
3
to
5
years.

Several state

The
Internal
Revenue
Service
(IRS)
is
currently
auditing
our
federal
tax
returns
for
fiscal
2016, 2018, and 2019
.
Several
state
and
foreign
examinations are
currently in
progress. We
do not
expect these
examinations
to result
in a
material impact
on our
results of
operations or financial position. During fiscal 2018, we recorded an adjustment related to a prior year which increased income tax expense by $40.9 million. We determined the adjustment to be immaterial to our Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the fiscal year ended May 27, 2018. We
have effectively settled all issues with the IRS for fiscal years 2015
and prior.

During fiscal 2017, the

The Brazilian
tax authority,
Secretaria da
Receita Federal
do Brasil (RFB),
has concluded
audits of our
2012 and 2013
through 2018 tax
return
years. These
audits included
a review
of our
determinations of
amortization of
certain goodwill
arising from
the acquisition
of Yoki
Alimentos
S.A.
The
RFB
has
proposed
adjustments
that
effectively
eliminate
the
goodwill
amortization
benefits
related
to
this
transaction. We
believe we have meritorious defenses and intend to continue to contest the disallowance.

disallowance

for all years.
We
apply amore-likely-than-not
threshold to the
recognition and derecognition
of uncertain tax
positions. Accordingly,
we recognize
the amount of
tax benefit that
has a greater
than 50 percent
likelihood of being
ultimately realized upon
settlement. Future
changes in
judgment related to the expected ultimate resolution of uncertain tax positions
will affect earnings in the period of such change.

83
The following table sets forth
changes in our total gross
unrecognized tax benefit liabilities,
excluding accrued interest,
for fiscal 2019 2022
and
fiscal 2018.
2021.
Approximately $81.2 
$
81
million
of
this
total
in
fiscal 2019
2022
represents
the
amount
that,
if
recognized,
would
affect
our
effective income tax rate in future periods.
This amount differs from the gross unrecognized tax
benefits presented in the table because
certain
of
the
liabilities
below
would
impact
deferred
taxes if
recognized.
We
also
would
record
a
decrease
in
U.S.
federal
income
taxes upon recognition of the state tax benefits included therein.

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2019   2018 

Balance, beginning of year

  $196.3    $135.5  

Tax positions related to current year:

    

Additions

   19.5     24.1  

Reductions

   (0.1)     

Tax positions related to prior years:

    

Additions

   3.8     54.8  

Reductions

   (13.2)    (7.9) 

Settlements

   (41.0)    (3.9) 

Lapses in statutes of limitations

   (26.2)    (6.3) 

Balance, end of year

  $      139.1    $      196.3  

Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
Balance, beginning of year
$
145.3
$
147.9
Tax positions related
to current year:
Additions
21.6
20.1
Tax positions related
to prior years:
Additions
10.4
6.3
Reductions
(5.5)
(7.2)
Settlements
(2.4)
(2.1)
Lapses in statutes of limitations
(8.5)
(19.7)
Balance, end of year
$
160.9
$
145.3
As of
May 26, 2019,29,
2022, we do
0
t expect
to pay approximately $2.0 million unrecognized
tax benefit
liabilities and
accrued interest
within the
next 12
months. We
are not
able to
reasonably estimate
the timing
of future
cash flows
beyond 12
months due
to uncertainties
in the
timing of
tax audit
outcomes. Our unrecognized tax benefit liabilities and accrued interest within the next 12 months. We are not able to reasonably estimate the timing of future cash flows beyond 12 months due to uncertainties in the timing of tax audit outcomes. The remaining amount of our unrecognized tax liability was classified in other
liabilities.

We
report
accrued
interest
and
penalties
related
to
unrecognized
tax
benefit
liabilities
in
income
tax
expense.
For
fiscal
2022,
we
recognized $
2.0
million of tax-related
net interest and
penalties, and had
$
26.6
million of accrued
interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefit liabilities in income tax expense.
as of May 29,
2022. For
fiscal 2019, 2021,
we recognized $0.5 
$
2.9
million of
tax-related
net
interest and
penalties, and
had $26.0 $
24.9
million of
accrued interest
and penalties as of May 26, 2019. For fiscal 2018, we recognized a net benefit of $3.1 million oftax-related net interest and penalties, and had $27.3 million of accrued interest and penalties as of May 27, 2018.

30, 2021.

NOTE 15. LEASES, OTHER16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Our leases are generally

As
of
May
29,
2022,
we
have
issued
guarantees
and
comfort
letters
of
$
147.2
million
for warehouse space
the
debt
and equipment. Rent expense under all operating leases from continuing operations was $184.9 million in fiscal 2019, $189.4 million in fiscal 2018, and $188.1 million in fiscal 2017.

Some operating leases require payment

other
obligations
of property taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs in addition to the rent payments. Contingent and escalation rent in excess of minimum rent payments and sublease income netted in rent expense were insignificant.

Noncancelable future lease commitments are:

In Millions 

Operating

Leases

   

Capital

Leases

 

Fiscal 2020

 $        120.0    $          0.2  

Fiscal 2021

  101.7     0.1  

Fiscal 2022

  85.0      

Fiscal 2023

  63.8      

Fiscal 2024

  49.1      

After fiscal 2024

  63.0      

Total noncancelable future lease commitments

 $482.6    $0.3  

Less: interest

        

Present value of obligations under capital leases

      $0.3  

Depreciation on capital leases is recorded as depreciation expense in our results of operations.

As of May 26, 2019, we have issued guarantees and comfort letters of $681.6 million for the debt and other obligations of

non-
consolidated subsidiaries, and guarantees and comfort letters of $133.9 million for the debt and other obligations ofnon-consolidated affiliates, mainly CPW. In addition,off-balance
Off-balance sheet arrangements are generally limited to the future payments undernon-cancelable operating leases, which totaled $482.6 millionwere not material as of
May 26, 2019.

29, 2022.

During
fiscal
2020,
we
received
notice
from
the
tax
authorities of
the
State of
São
Paulo,
Brazil
regarding
our
compliance
with
its
state sales tax requirements.
As a result, we
have been assessed additional
state sales taxes, interest,
and penalties. We
believe that we
have meritorious
defenses against
this claim
and will
vigorously defend
our position.
As of
May 29, 2022
, we
are unable
to estimate
any possible loss and have not recorded a loss contingency for this matter.
NOTE 16.17. BUSINESS SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

We
operate
in
the
packaged
foods
industry. Our
In
fiscal
2022,
we
completed
a
new
organization
structure
to
streamline
our
global
operations.
This
global
reorganization
required
us
to
reevaluate
our
operating
segments.
Under
our
new
organization
structure,
our
chief operating decision maker assesses performance
and makes decisions about resources to be allocated to
our operating segments are as
follows: North America Retail; Convenience Stores & Foodservice; Europe & Australia; Asia & Latin America;International; Pet; and Pet.

North America

Foodservice.
We
have
restated
our
net
sales
by
segment
and
segment
operating
profit
to
reflect
our
new
operating
segments.
These
segment
changes
had
no
effect
on
previously
reported
consolidated
net
sales,
operating
profit,
net
earnings
attributable
to
General
Mills,
or
earnings per share.
Our
North
America
Retail
operating
segment
includes
convenience
store
businesses
from
our
former
Convenience
Stores
&
Foodservice
segment.
Within
our
North
America
Retail
operating
segment,
our
former
U.S.
Cereal
operating
unit
and
U.S.
Yogurt
operating
unit
have
been
combined
into
the
U.S.
Morning
Foods
operating
unit.
Additionally,
the
U.S.
Meals
&
Baking
Solutions
operating unit
combines the
former U.S.
Meals &
Baking operating
unit with
certain businesses
from the
U.S. Snacks
operating unit.
The
Canada
operating
unit
excludes
Canada
foodservice
businesses
which
are
now
included
in
our
North
America
Foodservice
operating
segment. The
resulting
North
America
Foodservice
operating
segment
exclusively includes
our
foodservice business.
Our
International
operating
segment
combines
our
former
Europe
&
Australia
and
Asia
&
Latin
America
operating
segments.
Our
Pet
operating segment is unchanged.
Our North America Retail
operating segment reflects business
with a wide variety of
grocery stores, mass merchandisers,
membership
stores,
natural
food
chains,
drug,
dollar
and
discount
chains,
convenience
stores,
and
e-commerce
grocery
providers.
Our
product
84
categories
in
this
business
segment
include
ready-to-eat
cereals,
refrigerated
yogurt,
soup,
meal
kits,
refrigerated
and
frozen
dough
products,
dessert
and
baking
mixes,
frozen
pizza
and
pizza
snacks,
snack
bars,
fruit
snacks,
savory
snacks,
and
a
wide
variety
of
organic products
including ready-to-eat
cereal, frozen
and discount chains, ande-commerce grocery providers. Our product categories in this businesssegment are ready-to-eat cereals, refrigerated yogurt, soup, shelf-stable vegetables,
meal kits, refrigerated and frozen dough products, dessert and baking mixes, frozen pizza and pizza fruit
snacks, grain, fruitsnack
bars, and savory snacks,
refrigerated
yogurt.
Our
International
operating
segment
consists
of
retail
and a wide variety
foodservice
businesses
outside
of organic products including refrigerated yogurt, nutrition bars, meal kits,salty snacks, ready-to-eat cereal, 
the
United
States
and
grain snacks.

Canada.

Our major product categories in our Convenience Stores & Foodservice operatingsegment are ready-to-eat cereals, snacks, refrigerated yogurt, frozen meals, unbaked and fully baked frozen dough products, and baking mixes. Many products we sell are branded to the consumer and nearly all are branded to our customers. We sell to distributors and operators in many customer channels including foodservice, convenience stores, vending, and supermarket bakeries in the United States.

Our Europe & Australia operating segment reflects retail and foodservice businesses in the greater Europe and Australia regions. Our product categories include refrigerated yogurt, meal kits, super-premium ice cream, refrigerated and frozen dough products, shelf stable vegetables, grain snacks, and dessert and baking mixes. We also sell super-premium ice cream directly to consumers through owned retail shops. Revenues from franchise fees are reported in the region or country where the franchisee is located.

Our Asia & Latin America operating segment consists of retail and foodservice businesses in the greater Asia and South America regions. Our

product categories include super-premium
ice cream and frozen desserts, refrigerated and frozen dough products,meal kits, salty snacks,
snack bars, dessert and baking mixes, meal kits, salty
and grain snacks, wellness beverages,
shelf
stable
vegetables.
We
also
sell
super-premium
ice
cream
and refrigerated yogurt. We also sell super-premium ice cream and
frozen
desserts
directly
to
consumers
through
owned
retail
shops. Our Asia & Latin America
International segment
also includes
products manufactured
in the United
States for
export, mainly
to Caribbean
and Latin
American markets, as well as
products we manufacture
for sale to our international
joint ventures. Revenues from
export activities and franchise fees are
reported in the region or country where the end customer or franchisee is located.

Our Pet operating segment includes
pet food products sold primarily in the
United States and Canada in national
pet superstore chains,
e-commerce retailers,
grocery stores,
regional pet
store chains,
mass merchandisers,
and veterinary
clinics and
hospitals. Our
product
categories include dog and cat food (dry
foods, wet foods, and treats) made
with whole meats, fruits, and vegetables and
other high-quality
natural
ingredients.
Our
tailored
pet
product
offerings
address
specific
dietary,
lifestyle,
and
life-stage
needs
and
span
different
product types, diet types, breed sizes for dogs, lifestages, flavors, product
functions, and textures and cuts for wet foods. We
Our
North
America
Foodservice
segment
consists
of
foodservice
businesses
in
the
United
States
and
Canada.
Our
major
product
categories
in
our
North
America
Foodservice
operating
segment
are
ready-to-eat
cereals,
snacks,
refrigerated
yogurt,
frozen
meals,
unbaked and
fully baked
frozen dough products,
baking mixes,
and bakery
flour.
Many products we
sell are reporting the Pet operating segment resultson a one-month lag and accordingly, our fiscal 2018 results did not include Pet segment operating results.

Operating profit for these segments excludes unallocated corporate items, gain or loss on divestitures, and restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs. Unallocated corporate items include corporate overhead expenses, variances to planned domestic employee benefits and incentives, contributions branded

to the General Mills Foundation, asset consumer
and liability remeasurement impact of hyperinflationary economies,nearly
all are
branded to
our customers.
We
sell to
distributors and
operators in
many customer
channels including
foodservice,
vending, and supermarket bakeries.
Operating profit
for these
segments excludes
unallocated corporate
items, gain
or loss
on divestitures,
and restructuring,
impairment,
and
other
exit
costs.
Unallocated
corporate
items
include
corporate
overhead
expenses,
variances
to
planned
North
American
employee
benefits
and
incentives,
certain
charitable
contributions,
restructuring
initiative
project-related
costs,
gains
and
losses
on
corporate investments,
and other
items that
are not
part of
our measurement
of segment
operating performance.
These include
gains
and
losses
arising
from
the
revaluation
of
certain
grain
inventories
and
gains
and
losses
from
mark-to-market
valuation
of
certain
commodity positions
until passed back
to our operating
segments. These items
affecting operating
profit are
centrally managed
at the
corporate
level
and
are
excluded
from
the
measure
of
segment
profitability
reviewed
by
executive
management.
Under
our
supply
chain organization, our manufacturing,
warehouse, and distribution activities are substantially integrated
across our operations in order
to maximize
efficiency
and productivity.
As a
result, fixed
assets and
depreciation and
amortization expenses
are neither
maintained
nor available by operating segment.

Our operating segment results were as follows:

  Fiscal Year 
In Millions 2019   2018   2017 

Net sales:

        

North America Retail

  $    9,925.2   $    10,115.4   $    10,196.9  

Convenience Stores & Foodservice

  1,969.1    1,930.2    1,870.0  

Europe & Australia

  1,886.7    1,984.6    1,824.5  

Asia & Latin America

  1,653.3    1,710.2    1,728.4  

Pet

  1,430.9    -     

Total

 $16,865.2   $15,740.4   $15,619.8  

Operating profit:

        

North America Retail

 $2,277.2   $2,217.4   $2,303.6  

Convenience Stores & Foodservice

  419.5    392.6    401.2  

Europe & Australia

  123.3    142.1    164.2  

Asia & Latin America

  72.4    39.6    83.6  

Pet

  268.4    -     

Total segment operating profit

 $3,160.8   $2,791.7   $2,952.6  

Unallocated corporate items

  339.8    206.2    273.6  

Divestitures loss

  30.0    -    6.5  

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs

  275.1    165.6    180.4  

Operating profit

 $2,515.9   $2,419.9   $2,492.1  

Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2020
Net sales:
North America Retail
$
11,572.0
$
11,250.0
$
10,978.1
International
3,315.7
3,656.8
3,365.1
Pet
2,259.4
1,732.4
1,694.6
North America Foodservice
1,845.7
1,487.8
1,588.8
Total
$
18,992.8
$
18,127.0
$
17,626.6
Operating profit:
North America Retail
$
2,699.7
$
2,725.9
$
2,708.9
International
232.0
236.6
132.5
Pet
470.6
415.0
390.7
North America Foodservice
255.5
203.3
255.3
Total segment operating
profit
$
3,657.8
$
3,580.8
$
3,487.4
Unallocated corporate items
402.6
212.1
509.1
Divestitures (gain) loss
(194.1)
53.5
0
Restructuring, impairment, and other exit (recoveries) costs
(26.5)
170.4
24.4
Operating profit
$
3,475.8
$
3,144.8
$
2,953.9
85
Net sales for our North America Retail operating units were as follows:

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2019   2018   2017 

U.S. Meals & Baking

  $3,839.8   $3,865.7   $3,876.6  

U.S. Cereal

   2,255.4    2,251.8    2,251.8  

U.S. Snacks

   2,060.9    2,140.5    2,098.2  

U.S. Yogurt and Other

   906.7    927.4    1,064.3  

Canada

   862.4    930.0    906.0  

Total

  $9,925.2   $10,115.4   $10,196.9  

Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2020
U.S. Meals & Baking Solutions
$
4,023.8
$
4,042.2
$
3,869.3
U.S. Morning Foods
3,370.9
3,314.0
3,292.0
U.S. Snacks
3,191.4
2,940.5
2,919.7
Canada
985.9
953.3
897.1
Total
$
11,572.0
$
11,250.0
$
10,978.1
Net sales by class of similar products were as follows:

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2019     2018     2017 

Snacks

  $3,359.3     $3,419.0     $3,302.2  

Cereal

   2,672.2      2,679.2      2,673.2  

Convenient meals

   2,641.8      2,677.4      2,653.6  

Yogurt

   2,193.6      2,320.1      2,403.5  

Dough

   1,692.8      1,684.1      1,690.6  

Baking mixes and ingredients

   1,608.9      1,653.4      1,654.1  

Pet

   1,430.9      -       

Super-premium ice cream

   813.2      803.7      738.4  

Other

   452.5      503.5      504.2  

Total

  $16,865.2     $15,740.4     $15,619.8  

Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2020
Snacks
$
3,960.9
$
3,574.2
$
3,529.7
Cereal
2,998.1
2,868.9
2,874.1
Convenient meals
2,988.5
3,030.2
2,814.3
Pet
2,260.1
1,732.4
1,694.6
Dough
1,986.3
1,866.1
1,801.1
Baking mixes and ingredients
1,843.6
1,695.5
1,674.2
Yogurt
1,714.9
2,074.8
2,056.6
Super-premium ice cream
782.2
819.7
718.1
Other
458.2
465.2
463.9
Total
$
18,992.8
$
18,127.0
$
17,626.6
The following table providestables provide financial information by geographic area:

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2019   2018   2017 

Net sales:

      

United States

  $  12,462.8   $  11,115.6   $  11,160.9 

Non-United States

   4,402.4    4,624.8    4,458.9 

Total

  $16,865.2   $15,740.4   $15,619.8 

In Millions  May 26,
2019
   May 27,
2018
 

Cash and cash equivalents:

    

United States

  $51.0   $15.7 

Non-United States

   399.0    383.3 

Total

  $450.0   $399.0 

In Millions  May 26,
2019
   May 27,
2018
 

Land, buildings, and equipment:

    

United States

  $2,872.8   $3,031.7 

Non-United States

   914.4    1,015.5 

Total

  $3,787.2   $4,047.2 

Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2020
Net sales:
United States
$
14,691.2
$
13,496.9
$
13,364.5
Non-United States
4,301.6
4,630.1
4,262.1
Total
$
18,992.8
$
18,127.0
$
17,626.6
In Millions
May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents:
United States
$
46.0
$
817.9
Non-United States
523.4
687.3
Total
$
569.4
$
1,505.2
In Millions
May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
Land, buildings, and equipment:
United States
$
2,675.2
$
2,714.7
Non-United States
718.6
892.1
Total
$
3,393.8
$
3,606.8
86
NOTE 17.18. SUPPLEMENTAL
INFORMATION

The components of certain Consolidated Balance Sheet accounts are as follows:

In Millions  May 26,
2019
   May 27,
2018
 

Receivables:

          

Customers

   $    1,708.5     $    1,712.6  

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

   (28.8)    (28.4) 

Total

   $    1,679.7     $    1,684.2  

In Millions  May 26,
2019
   May 27,
2018
 

Inventories:

          

Raw materials and packaging

  $434.9    $400.0  

Finished goods

   1,245.9     1,364.2  

Grain

   92.0     91.2  

Excess of FIFO over LIFO cost (a)

   (213.5)    (213.2) 

Total

  $    1,559.3    $    1,642.2  
(a)

Inventories of $974.8 million as of May 26, 2019, and $832.2 million as of May 27, 2018, were valued at LIFO. The difference between replacement cost and the stated LIFO inventory value is not materially different from the reserve for the LIFO valuation method.

In Millions  May 26,
2019
   May 27,
2018
 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets:

          

Other receivables

  $250.2   $174.4 

Prepaid expenses

   189.0    165.6 

Derivative receivables, primarily commodity-related

   42.2    40.5 

Grain contracts

   6.7    7.1 

Miscellaneous

   9.4    10.7 

Total

  $    497.5   $    398.3 
In Millions  May 26,
2019
   May 27,
2018
 

Land, buildings, and equipment:

          

Land

  $73.6    $77.7 

Buildings

   2,477.2     2,396.3 

Buildings under capital lease

   0.3     0.3 

Equipment

   6,548.3     6,236.6 

Equipment under capital lease

   5.7     5.8 

Capitalized software

   631.6     593.6 

Construction in progress

   343.8     692.9 

Total land, buildings, and equipment

   10,080.5     10,003.2 

Less accumulated depreciation

   (6,293.3)        (5,956.0) 

Total

  $3,787.2    $4,047.2 
In Millions  May 26,
2019
   May 27,
2018
 

Other assets:

          

Investments in and advances to joint ventures

  $    452.9   $    499.6 

Pension assets

   323.5    309.9 

Life insurance

   22.7    26.9 

Miscellaneous

   175.8    106.6 

Total

  $974.9   $943.0 
In Millions  May 26,
2019
   May 27,
2018
 

Other current liabilities:

          

Accrued trade and consumer promotions

  $484.4   $499.6 

Accrued payroll

   345.5    347.0 

Dividends payable

   19.2    17.5 

Accrued taxes

   37.5    94.8 

Accrued interest, including interest rate swaps

   92.6    107.7 

Grain contracts

   2.3    1.2 

Restructuring and other exit costs reserve

   36.5    66.8 

Derivative payable

   13.2    8.3 

Miscellaneous

   336.6    302.9 

Total

  $    1,367.8   $    1,445.8 

In Millions  May 26,
2019
   May 27,
2018
 

Other noncurrent liabilities:

          

Accrued compensation and benefits, including obligations for underfunded other postretirement benefit and postemployment benefit plans

  $1,153.3   $999.4 

Accrued taxes

   227.1    265.3 

Miscellaneous

   68.5    76.3 

Total

  $    1,448.9   $    1,341.0 

In Millions
May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
Receivables:
Customers
$
1,720.4
$
1,674.5
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
(28.3)
(36.0)
Total
$
1,692.1
$
1,638.5
In Millions
May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
Inventories:
Finished goods
$
1,634.7
$
1,506.9
Raw materials and packaging
532.0
411.9
Grain
164.0
111.2
Excess of FIFO over LIFO cost (a)
(463.4)
(209.5)
Total
$
1,867.3
$
1,820.5
(a)
Inventories
of
$
1,127.1
million
as
of
May
29,
2022,
and
$
1,139.7
million
as
of
May
30,
2021,
were
valued
at
LIFO.
The
difference between replacement
cost and the stated LIFO
inventory value is not materially
different from the
reserve for the LIFO
valuation method.
In Millions
May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
Prepaid expenses and other current assets:
Marketable investments
$
249.8
$
360.0
Prepaid expenses
213.5
221.7
Other receivables
182.8
139.1
Derivative receivables
86.1
37.5
Grain contracts
28.7
12.0
Miscellaneous
41.2
20.0
Total
$
802.1
$
790.3
In Millions
May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
Assets held for sale:
Goodwill
$
130.0
$
0
Inventories
22.9
0
Equipment
6.0
0
Total
$
158.9
$
0
In Millions
May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
Land, buildings, and equipment:
Equipment
$
6,491.7
$
6,732.7
Buildings
2,444.8
2,542.7
Capitalized software
717.8
718.5
Construction in progress
492.8
395.7
Land
55.1
67.4
Equipment under finance lease
7.8
7.8
Buildings under finance lease
0.3
0.3
Total land, buildings,
and equipment
10,210.3
10,465.1
Less accumulated depreciation
(6,816.5)
(6,858.3)
Total
$
3,393.8
$
3,606.8
87
In Millions
May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
Other assets:
Investments in and advances to joint ventures
$
513.8
$
566.4
Right of use operating lease assets
336.8
378.6
Pension assets
52.6
30.0
Life insurance
17.5
18.6
Miscellaneous
307.4
274.0
Total
$
1,228.1
$
1,267.6
In Millions
May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
Other current liabilities:
Accrued trade and consumer promotions
$
474.4
$
580.9
Accrued payroll
435.6
434.4
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
106.7
111.2
Accrued interest, including interest rate swaps
70.1
80.0
Restructuring and other exit costs reserve
36.8
148.8
Accrued taxes
31.4
37.4
Dividends payable
25.3
24.1
Derivative payable, primarily commodity-related
19.9
39.2
Grain contracts
3.0
0.9
Miscellaneous
348.8
330.3
Total
$
1,552.0
$
1,787.2
In Millions
May 29, 2022
May 30, 2021
Other non-current liabilities:
Accrued compensation and benefits, including obligations for underfunded
other
postretirement benefit and postemployment benefit plans
$
360.8
$
707.7
Non-current portion of operating lease liabilities
248.3
283.2
Accrued taxes
233.0
215.6
Miscellaneous
87.0
86.2
Total
$
929.1
$
1,292.7
Certain Consolidated Statements of Earnings amounts are as follows:

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2019   2018   2017 

Depreciation and amortization

  $    620.1   $    618.8   $    603.6 

Research and development expense

   221.9    219.1    218.2 

Advertising and media expense (including production and communication costs)

   601.6    575.9    623.8 

Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2020
Depreciation and amortization
$
570.3
$
601.3
$
594.7
Research and development expense
243.1
239.3
224.4
Advertising and media expense (including production and
communication costs)
690.1
736.3
691.8
The components of interest, net are as follows:

   Fiscal Year 
Expense (Income), in Millions  2019   2018   2017 

Interest expense

  $530.2    $389.5    $306.7  

Capitalized interest

   (2.8)    (4.1)    (4.6) 

Interest income

   (5.6)    (11.7)    (7.0) 

Interest, net

  $    521.8    $    373.7    $    295.1  

Fiscal Year
Expense (Income), in Millions
2022
2021
2020
Interest expense
$
387.2
$
430.9
$
475.1
Capitalized interest
(3.8)
(3.2)
(2.6)
Interest income
(3.8)
(7.4)
(6.0)
Interest, net
$
379.6
$
420.3
$
466.5
88
Certain Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows amounts are as follows:

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2019   2018   2017 

Cash interest payments

  $    500.1    $    269.5    $    285.8  

Cash paid for income taxes

   440.8     489.4     551.1  

Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2020
Cash interest payments
$
357.8
$
412.5
$
418.5
Cash paid for income taxes
545.3
636.1
403.3
NOTE 18.19. QUARTERLY
DATA
(UNAUDITED)

Summarized quarterly data for fiscal 20192022 and fiscal 20182021 follows:

  First Quarter  Second Quarter  Third Quarter  Fourth Quarter 
In Millions, Except Per
Share Amounts

 

 Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2019  2018  2019  2018 

Net sales

 $  4,094.0  $  3,769.2  $  4,411.2  $  4,198.7  $  4,198.3  $  3,882.3  $  4,161.7  $  3,890.2 

Gross margin

  1,342.8   1,313.3   1,509.7   1,446.2   1,443.0   1,256.5   1,461.3   1,419.6 

Net earnings attributable to General Mills

  392.3   404.7   343.4   430.5   446.8   941.4   570.2   354.4 

EPS:

        

Basic

 $0.66  $0.70  $0.57  $0.75  $0.74  $1.64  $0.95  $0.60 

Diluted

 $0.65  $0.69  $0.57  $0.74  $0.74  $1.62  $0.94  $0.59 

During

First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
In Millions, Except Per
Share Amounts
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
Net sales
$
4,539.9
$
4,364.0
$
5,024.0
$
4,719.4
$
4,537.7
$
4,520.0
$
4,891.2
$
4,523.6
Gross margin
1,597.4
1,590.4
1,631.2
1,721.1
1,403.7
1,553.9
1,769.9
1,582.9
Net earnings attributable to
General Mills
627.0
638.9
597.2
688.4
660.3
595.7
822.8
416.8
EPS:
Basic
$
1.03
$
1.04
$
0.98
$
1.12
$
1.09
$
0.97
$
1.36
$
0.68
Diluted
$
1.02
$
1.03
$
0.97
$
1.11
$
1.08
$
0.96
$
1.35
$
0.68
In the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2019,
2022, we soldrecorded
an additional gain
on the sale
of our yogurt interests
in Yoplait
SAS, Yoplait
Marques SNC
and Liberté
Marques Sàrl
of $
14.9
million and
an additional
gain on
the sale
of our
European dough
businesses of
$
9.2
million. We
also recorded
$
16.0
million of
transaction costs
primarily
related to
the sale
of our
interests in
Yoplait
SAS, Yoplait
Marques SNC,
and
Liberté
Marques
Sàrl,
the sale
of
our
European
dough
businesses,
the
definitive
agreements
to
sell our
Helper
main meals
and
Suddenly
Salad
side
dishes
business,
and
the
definitive
agreement
to
acquire
TNT
Crust.
We
also
recorded
a
$
34.0
million
loss
associated with the
valuation of a corporate
investment. In addition,
we recorded a $
34.0
million reduction related
to our restructuring
reserve.
In
the
fourth
quarter
of
fiscal
2021,
we
approved
restructuring
actions
designed
to
better
align
our
organizational
structure
and
resources with
strategic initiatives
and recorded
$
157.3
million of
charges. We
recorded a
loss on
the sale
of our
Laticínios Carolina
business in China and simultaneously entered into a new Yoplait license agreement with the purchaser for their useBrazil of theYoplait brand. We recorded a gain of $5.4 million. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, we recorded restructuring and impairment charges of $7.4 million. Please see Note 4 for more information. We recorded $4.3 million of integration costs related to the acquisition of Blue Buffalo and $9.8 million of gains related to an investment valuation adjustment in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019. We also recorded a tax benefit of $72.9 $
53.5
million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019. Please see Note 14 for more information.

We recorded brand intangible asset impairment charges of $96.9 million in2021.

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. Please see Note 6 for more information. We also2021,
we recorded $64.5 $
9.5
million of
transaction
costs
related
to
our
non-binding
memorandum
of
understanding
to
sell
our
interests
in
Yoplait
SAS,
Yoplait
Marques
SNC, and integration costs
Liberté
Marques
Sàrl and
our planned
acquisition
of Tyson
Foods’ pet
treats business.
We
also
recorded
an $
8.8
million
gain
related to the acquisition of Blue Buffalo
indirect taxes
in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018.

Brazil

Glossary

Accelerated depreciation associated with restructured assets.The increase in depreciation expense caused by updating the salvage value and shortening the useful life of depreciable fixed assets an

$
11.2
million loss
related
to coincide with the end of production under an approved restructuring plan, but only if impairment is not present.

AOCI. deferred

taxes on
amendments
to reorganize
certain
U.S.
retiree health and welfare benefit plans.
89
Glossary
AOCI.
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Adjusted diluted EPS.
Diluted EPS adjusted for certain items affectingyear-to-year
comparability.

Adjusted
EBITDA.
The
calculation
of
earnings
before
income
taxes
and
after-tax
earnings
from
joint
ventures,
net
interest,
and
depreciation and amortization adjusted for certain items affecting
year-to-year
comparability.

Adjusted operating profit.
Operating profit adjusted for certain items affectingyear-to-year
comparability.

Adjusted
operating
profit
margin.
Operating
profit
adjusted
for
certain
items
affecting
year-to-year
comparability,
divided by
net
sales.

Constant currency.
Financial results
translated to
United States
dollars using
constant foreign
currency exchange
rates based
on the
rates
in
effect
for
the
comparable
prior-year
period
.
To
present
this
information,
current
period
results
for
entities
reporting
in
currencies other
than United
States dollars
are translated
into United
States dollars
at the
average exchange
rates in effect for the comparable prior-year period. To present this information, current period results for entities reporting in currencies other than United States dollars are translated into United States dollars at the average exchange rates in
effect during
the
corresponding
period
of
the
prior
fiscal
year,
rather
than
the
actual
average
exchange
rates
in
effect
during
the
current
fiscal year.
year
.
Therefore,
the
foreign
currency
impact
is
equal
to
current
year
results
in
local
currencies
multiplied
by
the
change
in
the
average
foreign currency exchange rate between the current fiscal period and the corresponding
period of the prior fiscal year.

Core working capital.
Accounts receivable plus inventories less accounts payable, all as of the last day of our fiscal
year.

COVID-19.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
is an infectious
disease caused by
a newly discovered
coronavirus
.
In March 2020,
the
World Health
Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic.
Derivatives.
Financial instruments such
as futures, swaps,
options, and forward
contracts that we
use to manage
our risk arising
from
changes in commodity prices, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and
equity prices.

Earnings
before
interest,
taxes,
depreciation
and
amortization (EBITDA)
(EBITDA
)
.
The
calculation
of earnings
before
income taxes
and
after-tax earnings from joint ventures, net interest, depreciation
and amortization.

Euribor.
European Interbank Offered Rate.

Fair value
hierarchy.
For purposes
of fair
value measurement,
we categorize
assets and
liabilities into
one of
three levels
based on
the assumptions
(inputs) used
in valuing
the asset or liability.
liability
.
Level 1 provides
the most reliable
measure of
fair value, while
Level 3
generally requires significant management judgment. judgment
.
The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1:
Level 1:
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2:Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets.
Level 3:Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.

Focus 6 platforms. The Focus 6 platforms for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2:
Observable inputs
other than quoted
prices included in
Level 1, such
as quoted prices
for similar assets
or liabilities
in active markets or quoted prices for identical
assets or liabilities in inactive markets.
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s
assumptions about the Convenience Stores & Foodservice segment consist of cereal, yogurt, snacks, frozen meals, biscuits, and baking mixes.

inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.

Free cash flow.

Net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of land, buildings, and equipment.

equipment

.
Free
cash
flow
conversion
rate.
Free
cash
flow
divided
by
our
net
earnings,
including
earnings
attributable
to
redeemable
and
noncontrolling interests adjusted for certain items affectingyear-to-year
comparability.

Generally
accepted accounting
principles (GAAP).
Guidelines, procedures,
and practices
that we
are required
to use
in recording
and reporting accounting information in our financial statements.

Goodwill.
The difference
between the purchase
price of acquired
companies plus the fair
value of any noncontrolling redeemable
and redeemable noncontrolling
interests and the related fair values of net assets acquired.

Gross margin.
Net sales less cost of sales.

90
Hedge accounting.
Accounting for qualifying
hedges that allows changes in
a hedging instrument’s
fair value to offset
corresponding
changes in
the hedged
item in
the same
reporting period. period
.
Hedge accounting
is permitted
for certain
hedging instruments
and hedged
items
only
if
the
hedging
relationship
is
highly
effective,
and
only
prospectively
from
the
date
a
hedging
relationship
is
formally
documented.

Holistic Margin Management
(HMM).
Company-wide initiative to
use productivity savings, mix
management,
and price realization
to offset input cost inflation, protect margins
,
and generate funds to reinvest in sales-generating activities.

Interest
bearing
instruments.
Notes
payable,
long-term
debt,
including
current
portion,
cash
and
cash
equivalents,
and
certain
interest bearing investments classified within prepaid expenses and other current
assets and other assets.

LIBOR.
London Interbank Offered Rate.

Mark-to-market.
The act of determining a value for
financial instruments, commodity contracts, and
related assets or liabilities based
on the current market price for that item.

Net debt.
Long-term debt, current portion of long-term debt, and notes payable,
less cash and cash equivalents.

Netdebt-to-adjusted EBITDA ratio.
Net debt divided by Adjusted EBITDA.

Net
mark-to-market
valuation of
certain
commodity
positions.
Realized
and
unrealized
gains
and
losses on
derivative
contracts
that will be allocated to segment operating profit when the exposure we are hedging
affects earnings.

Net price realization.
The impact of list and promoted price changes, net of trade and other price
promotion costs.

Net realizable
value.
The estimated
selling price
in the
ordinary course
of business,
less reasonably
predictable costs
of completion,
disposal, and transportation.

Noncontrolling interests.
Interests of consolidated subsidiaries held by third parties.

Notional principal amount.
The principal amount on which fixed-rate or floating-rate interest payments
are calculated.

OCI.
Other comprehensive income (loss).

Operating

cash
flow
conversion
rate.
Net
cash
provided
by
operating
activities,
divided
by
net
earnings,
including
earnings
attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests.

Operating cash flow to net debt ratio.
Net Debtdebt divided by cash provided by operating activities.

Organic net
sales growth.
Net sales growth
adjusted for
foreign currency
translation, as
well as
acquisitions, divestitures,
and a
53
rd
week impact, when applicable.

Project-related costs.
Costs incurred related to our restructuring initiatives not included in restructuring
charges.

Redeemable
interest.
Interest
of
consolidated
subsidiaries
held
by
a
third
party
that
can
be
redeemed
outside
of
our
control
and
therefore cannot be classified as a noncontrolling interest in equity.

Reporting unit.
An operating segment or a business one level below an operating
segment.

Strategic
Revenue
Management
(SRM).
A
company-wide
capability
focused
on
generating
sustainable
benefits
from
net
price
realization
and
mix
by
identifying
and
executing
against
specific
opportunities
to
apply
tools
including
pricing,
sizing,
mix
management, and promotion optimization across each of our businesses.

Supply chain
input costs.
Costs incurred
to produce
and deliver
product,
including costs
for
ingredients
and
conversion, inventory
management, logistics, and warehousing.

TCJA. U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act which was signed into law on December 22, 2017.

Total
debt.
Notes payable and long-term debt, including current portion.

Translation
adjustments.
The impact
of the conversion
of our foreign
affiliates’ financial
statements to United
States dollars
for the
purpose of consolidating our financial statements.

91
Variable
interest
entities (VIEs).
A legal
structure
that is
used for
business purposes
that either
(1) does
not have
equity investors
that have voting
rights and share in
all the entity’s
profits and losses or
(2) has equity
investors that do not
provide sufficient financial
resources to support the entity’s activities.

Working capital.
Current assets and current liabilities, all as of the last day of our fiscal year.

ITEM 9 - Changes in and Disagreements With
Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

ITEM 9A - Controls and Procedures

We,
under the
supervision and
with the
participation of
our management,
including our
Chief Executive
Officer and
Chief Financial
Officer,
have
evaluated
the
effectiveness
of
the design
and
operation
of
our
disclosure
controls
and
procedures (as
(as
defined
in
Rule
13a-15(e) under the 1934 Act). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded
that,
as of May 26, 2019,29,
2022, our disclosure
controls and procedures
were effective
to ensure that information
required to be disclosed
by us in
reports
that
we
file
or
submit
under
the
1934
Act
is
(1)
recorded,
processed,
summarized,
and
reported
within
the
time
periods
specified
in applicable
rules and
forms, and
(2)
accumulated and
communicated
to our
management,
including our
Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There were
no changes
in our
internal control
over financial
reporting (as
defined in
Rule13a-15(f)
under the
1934 Act)
during our
fiscal quarter ended May 26, 2019,
29, 2022, that have materially
affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect,
our internal control
over
financial reporting.

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL

OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The
management
of
General
Mills,
Inc.
is
responsible
for
establishing
and
maintaining
adequate
internal
control
over
financial
reporting,
as
such
term
is
defined
in
Rule
13a-15(f)
under
the
1934
Act.
The
Company’s
internal
control
system
was
designed
to
provide
reasonable
assurance
to
our
management
and
the
Board
of
Directors
regarding
the
preparation
and
fair
presentation
of
published
financial
statements.
Under
the
supervision
and
with
the
participation
of
management,
including
our
Chief
Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
we conducted an assessment of the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting
as
of May 26, 2019.29, 2022. In
making this assessment, management
used the criteria set forth
by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (COSO) in
Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013)
.

Based
on
our
assessment
using
the
criteria
set
forth
by
COSO
in
Internal
Control
Integrated
Framework
(2013)
,
management
concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective
as of May 26, 2019.

29, 2022.

KPMG
LLP,
our
independent
registered
public
accounting
firm,
has
issued
a
report
on the
effectiveness
of
the Company’s
internal
control over financial reporting.

  /s/ J. L. Harmening

/s/ D. L. Mulligan

  J. L. Harmening

D. L. Mulligan

  Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

/s/ J. L. Harmening
/s/ K. A. Bruce
J. L. Harmening
K. A. Bruce
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
June 27, 2019

29, 2022

Our independent registered public accounting firm’s
attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting is included
in the “Report
“Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in Item
8 of this report.

ITEM 9B - Other Information

None.

ITEM 9C - Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that
Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
92
PART
III

ITEM 10 - Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance

The
information
contained
in
the
sections
entitled
“Proposal
Number
1
-
Election
of
Directors”
and
“Shareholder
Director
Nominations”
contained
in
our
definitive
Proxy
Statement
for
our
2022
Annual
Meeting
of
Shareholders
is
incorporated
herein
by
reference.
Information regarding our executive officers is set forth in
Item 1 of this report.
The
information
regarding
our
Audit
Committee,
including
the
members
of
the
Audit
Committee
and
audit
committee
financial
experts, set forth
in the sections section
entitled “Proposal Number 1—Election of Directors,” “Shareholder Director Nominations,”“Board
Committees and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance”
Their Functions”
contained in our
definitive Proxy
Statement for
our 2019
2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

Information regarding our executive officers is set forth in Item 1 of this report.

The information regarding our Audit Committee, including the members of the Audit Committee and audit committee financial experts, set forth in the section entitled “Board Committees and Their Functions” contained in our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

We
have adopted a
Code of Conduct
applicable to all employees,
including our principal
executive officer,
principal financial officer,
and
principal
accounting
officer.
A
copy
of
the
Code
of Conduct
is
available
on
our
website
atwww.generalmills.com.
https://www.general
mills.com.
We
intend
to
post
on
our
website
any
amendments
to
our
Code
of
Conduct
and
any
waivers
from
our
Code
of
Conduct
for
principal
officers.

ITEM 11 - Executive Compensation

The
information
contained
in
the
sections
entitled “Executive
“Executive
Compensation,” “Director
“Director
Compensation,”
and “Overseeing
“Overseeing
Risk
Management” in our definitive Proxy Statement for our 20192022 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder Matters

The
information
contained
in
the section
sections
entitled “Ownership
“Ownership
of
General
Mills
Common
Stock
by
Directors,
Officers
and
Certain
Beneficial Owners”
and “Equity
Compensation Plan
Information” in
our definitive
Proxy Statement
for our 2019
2022 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders
Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

The following table provides certain information as of May 26, 2019, with respect to our equity compensation plans:

Plan Category 

Number of Securities to
be Issued upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants  and Rights

(1)

  

Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights

(2)(a)

  

Number of Securities Remaining
Available for Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation  Plans (Excluding
Securities Reflected in Column (1))

(3)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

  30,678,206(b)  $47.12   30,265,462(d) 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

  123,190(c)  $-   - 

Total

  30,801,396  $47.12   30,265,462 
(a)

Only includes the weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, whose weighted-average term is 4.82 years.

(b)

Includes 23,652,995 stock options, 3,692,867 restricted stock units, 687,728 performance share units (assuming pay out for target performance), and 2,644,616 restricted stock units that have vested and been deferred.

(c)

Includes 123,190 restricted stock units that have vested and been deferred. These awards were made in lieu of salary increases and certain other compensation and benefits. We granted these awards under our 1998 Employee Stock Plan, which provided for the issuance of stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units to attract and retain employees and to align their interests with those of shareholders. We discontinued the 1998 Employee Stock Plan in September 2003, and no future awards may be granted under that plan.

(d)

Includes stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, shares of unrestricted stock, stock appreciation rights, and performance awards that we may award under our 2017 Stock Compensation Plan, which had 30,265,462 shares available for grant at May 26, 2019.

ITEM 13 - Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,
and Director Independence

The
information
set forth
in the
section
entitled “Board
Independence
and Related
Person
Transactions”
contained
in our
definitive
Proxy Statement for our 20192022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated
herein by reference.
ITEM 14 - Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The
information
contained
in
the
section
entitled
“Independent
Registered
Public
Accounting
Firm
Fees”
in
our
definitive
Proxy
Statement for our 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein
by reference.

ITEM 14    Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information contained in the section entitled “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees” in our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

PART

IV

ITEM 15 Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

1.

Financial Statements:

1.
Financial Statements:
The following financial statements are included in Item 8 of this report:

Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the fiscal years ended May 26, 2019,29, 2022, May 27, 2018,30,
2021, and May 28, 2017.

31, 2020.

Consolidated
Statements
of
Comprehensive
Income
for
the
fiscal
years
ended
May 26, 2019,
29,
2022,
May 27, 2018,
30,
2021,
and
May 28, 2017.

31,
2020.
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 26, 201929, 2022 and May 27, 2018.

30, 2021.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended May 26, 2019, 29, 2022,
May 27, 2018,30, 2021, and May 28, 2017.

31, 2020.

Consolidated
Statements of
Total
Equity
and Redeemable
Interest for
the fiscal
years ended
May 26, 2019,29,
2022, May 27, 2018,
30, 2021,
and May 28, 2017.

31, 2020.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

93
Report of Management Responsibilities.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

2.

Financial Statement Schedule:

PCAOB ID:

185
.
2.
Financial Statement Schedule:
For the fiscal years ended May 29, 2022, May 30, 2021, and May 31, 2020:
II – Valuation
and Qualifying Accounts
3.
Exhibits
:
Exhibit No.
Description
Amended
and
Restated
Certificate
of
Incorporation
of
the
Company
(incorporated
herein
by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 1, 2021).
By-laws
of
the
Company
(incorporated
herein
by
reference
to
Exhibit
3.1
to
the
Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 28, 2022).
Indenture,
dated
as
of
February
1,
1996,
between
the
Company
and
U.S.
Bank
National
Association
(f/k/a
First
Trust
of
Illinois,
National
Association)
(incorporated
herein
by
reference to
Exhibit 4.1
to the
Company’s
Registration Statement
on Form
S-3 filed
February
6, 1996 (File no. 333-00745)).
First Supplemental
Indenture, dated as
of May 18,
2009, between the
Company and U.S.
Bank
National
Association
(incorporated
herein
by
reference
to
Exhibit
4.2
to
Registrant’s
Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2009).
Description of the Company’s registered
securities.
2001
Compensation
Plan
for
Non-Employee
Directors
(incorporated
herein
by
reference
to
Exhibit
10.2
to
the
Company’s
Quarterly
Report
on
Form
10-Q
for
the
fiscal
quarter
ended
August 29, 2010).
2006 Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated
herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended
August 29, 2010).
2011
Stock
Compensation
Plan
(incorporated
herein
by
reference
to
Exhibit
10.6
to
the
Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2015).
2011 Compensation Plan for Non-Employee
Directors (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended
November 27, 2011).
2016
Compensation
Plan
for
Non-Employee
Directors
(incorporated
herein
by
reference
to
Exhibit
10.1
to
the
Company’s
Quarterly
Report
on
Form
10-Q
for
the
fiscal
quarter
ended
November 27, 2016).
Executive
Incentive
Plan
(incorporated
herein
by reference
to
Exhibit
10.1
to
the
Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November
28, 2010).
Separation Pay
and Benefits
Program for
Officers (incorporated
herein by
reference to
Exhibit
10.1
to the
Company’s
Quarterly
Report
on
Form
10-Q
for the
fiscal
quarter
ended February
23, 2020).
Supplemental Savings Plan (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit
10.4 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February
28, 2021).
Supplemental
Retirement
Plan
(Grandfathered)
(incorporated
herein
by
reference
to
Exhibit
10.1
to the
Company’s
Quarterly
Report
on
Form
10-Q
for the
fiscal
quarter
ended February
28, 2021).
2005
Supplemental
Retirement
Plan
(incorporated
herein
by
reference
to
Exhibit
10.3
to
the
Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2021).
94
Deferred
Compensation
Plan
(Grandfathered)
(incorporated
herein
by
reference
to
Exhibit
10.14 to
the Company’s
Quarterly Report
on Form
10-Q for
the fiscal
quarter ended
February
22, 2009).
2005
Deferred
Compensation
Plan
(incorporated
herein
by
reference
to
Exhibit
10.5
to
the
Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2021).
Executive
Survivor
Income
Plan
(incorporated
herein
by
reference
to
Exhibit
10.6
to
the
Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2005).
Supplemental
Benefits
Trust
Agreement,
amended
and
restated
as
of
September
26, 2019,
1988,
between the Company and
Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A. (incorporated
herein by reference to
Exhibit
10.3
to
the
Company’s
Quarterly
Report
on
Form
10-Q
for
the
fiscal
quarter
ended
November 27, 2011).
Supplemental Benefits Trust
Agreement, dated September 26,
1988, between the Company and
Norwest
Bank
Minnesota,
N.A.
(incorporated
herein
by
reference
to
Exhibit
10.4
to
the
Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 27, 2011).
Form
of
Performance
Share
Unit
Award
Agreement
(incorporated
herein
by
reference
to
Exhibit
10.18
to
the Company’s
Annual
Report
on
Form
10-K
for
the fiscal
year
ended May
27, 2018).
Form
of
Stock
Option
Agreement
(incorporated
herein
by
reference
to
Exhibit
10.19
to
the
Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 27, 2018, 2018).
Form of Restricted Stock
Unit Agreement (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit
10.20 to
the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 27, 2018).
Deferred Compensation
Plan for Non-Employee
Directors (incorporated
herein by reference
to
Exhibit
10.1
to
the
Company’s
Quarterly
Report
on
Form
10-Q
for
the
fiscal
quarter
ended
November 26, 2017).
2017
Stock
Compensation
Plan
(incorporated
herein
by
reference
to
Exhibit
10.2
to
the
Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 26, 2017).
Supplemental
Retirement
Plan
I
(Grandfathered)
(incorporated
herein
by
reference
to
Exhibit
10.2
to the
Company’s
Quarterly
Report
on
Form
10-Q
for the
fiscal
quarter
ended February
28, 2021).
Supplemental
Retirement
Plan
I
(incorporated
herein
by
reference
to
Exhibit
10.6
to
the
Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended
February 28, 2021).
Agreements,
dated
November
29,
1989,
by
and
between
the
Company
and
Nestle
S.A.
(incorporated
herein by
reference
to Exhibit
10.15 to
the Company’s
Annual Report
on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017:

II – Valuation 2000).

Protocol
of
Cereal
Partners
Worldwide,
dated
November
21,
1989,
and
Addendum
No.
1
to

herein
by
reference
to
Exhibit
10.16
to
the
Company’s
Annual
Report
on
Form
10-K
for
the
fiscal
year ended May 27, 2001).
10.25
Addendum
No.
2
to
the
Protocol
of
Cereal
Partners
Worldwide,
dated
March
16,
1993,
between the Company and Nestle S.A. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the
Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 30, 2004).
10.26
Addendum No. 3 to the Protocol of Cereal Partners Worldwide,
effective as of March 15, 1993,
between the
Company and
Nestle S.A. (incorporated
herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.2
to the
Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
May 28, 2000).
10.27
+
Addendum
No.
4,
effective
as
August
1,
1998,
and
Addendum
No.
5,
effective
as
April
1,
2000,
to
the
Protocol
of
Cereal
Partners
Worldwide
between
the
Company
and
Nestle
S.A.
(incorporated
herein by
reference
to Exhibit
10.26 to
the Company’s
Annual Report
on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2009).

  Exhibit No.

Description

4.3Description of the Company’s registered securities.
10.1*2001 Compensation Plan forNon-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 29, 2010).
10.2*2006 Compensation Plan forNon-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 29, 2010).
10.3*2007 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 29, 2010).
10.4*2009 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 29, 2010).
10.5*2011 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2015).
10.6*2011 Compensation Plan forNon-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 27, 2011).
10.7*2016 Compensation Plan forNon-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 27, 2016).
10.8*Executive Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 28, 2010).
10.9*Separation Pay and Benefits Program for Officers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 25, 2014).
10.10*Supplemental Savings Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 22, 2009).
10.11*Supplemental Retirement Plan (Grandfathered) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 27, 2018).
10.12*2005 Supplemental Retirement Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 27, 2018).
10.13*Deferred Compensation Plan (Grandfathered) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 22, 2009).
10.14*2005 Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 22, 2009).

95
Addendum
No.
10
to
the
Protocol
of
Cereal
Partners
Worldwide,
effective
January
1,
2010,
among the
Company,
Nestle S.A.,
and CPW
S.A. (incorporated
herein by
reference to
Exhibit
10.1
to the
Company’s
Quarterly
Report
on
Form
10-Q
for the
fiscal
quarter
ended February
28, 2010).
Addendum
No.
11
to
the
Protocol
of
Cereal
Partners
Worldwide,
effective
July
17,
2012,
among the
Company,
Nestle S.A.,
and CPW
S.A. (incorporated
herein by
reference to
Exhibit
10.1 to the
Company’s
Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q
for the fiscal
quarter ended August
26,
2012).
Five-Year
Credit
Agreement,
dated
as
of
April
12,
2021,
among
the
Company,
the
several
financial institutions
from time
to time
party to
the agreement,
and Bank
of America,
N.A., as
Administrative
Agent
(incorporated
herein
by
reference
to
Exhibit
10
to
the
Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 15, 2021).
Subsidiaries of the Company.
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
Certification of
Chief Executive
Officer pursuant
to Section
302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of
2002.
Certification of
Chief Financial
Officer
pursuant to
Section 302
of the
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of
2002.
Certification of
Chief Executive
Officer pursuant
to Section
906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of
2002.
Certification of
Chief Financial
Officer
pursuant to
Section 906
of the
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of
2002.
101
The following
materials from
the Company’s
Annual Report
on Form
10-K for
the fiscal
year
ended
May
29,
2022
formatted
in
Inline
Extensible
Business
Reporting
Language:
(i)
the
Consolidated
Balance
Sheets;
(ii)
the
Consolidated
Statements
of
Earnings;
(iii)
the
Consolidated Statements
of Comprehensive
Income; (iv)
the Consolidated
Statements of
Total
Equity and Redeemable Interest; (v)
the Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows; (vi) the Notes
to
Consolidated
Financial
Statements;
and
(vii)
Schedule
II
Valuation
of
Qualifying
Accounts.
104
Cover
Page,
formatted
in
Inline
Extensible
Business
Reporting
Language
and
contained
in
Exhibit 101.
_____________

  Exhibit No.

Description

10.15*Executive Survivor Income Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Annual Report on*
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required
to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15 of Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2005).
10.16*Supplemental Benefits Trust Agreement, amended and restated as of September  26, 1988, between the Company and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report onForm  10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 27, 2011).
10.17*Supplemental Benefits Trust Agreement, dated September  26, 1988, between the Company and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November  27, 2011).
10.18*Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 27, 2018).
10.19*Form of Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 27, 2018).
10.20*Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 27, 2018).
10.21*Deferred Compensation Plan forNon-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 26, 2017).
10.22*2017 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 26, 2017).
10.23*Supplemental Retirement Plan I (Grandfathered) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 27, 2018).
10.24*Supplemental Retirement Plan I (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 27, 2018).
10.25Agreements, dated November  29, 1989, by and between the Company and Nestle S.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2000).
10.26Protocol of Cereal Partners Worldwide, dated November 21, 1989, and Addendum No. 1 to Protocol, dated February  9, 1990, between the Company and Nestle S.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 27, 2001).
10.27Addendum No. 2 to the Protocol of Cereal Partners Worldwide, dated March  16, 1993, between the Company and Nestle S.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 30, 2004).

  Exhibit No.

Description

10.28Addendum No. 3 to the Protocol of Cereal Partners Worldwide, effective as of March  15, 1993, between the Company and Nestle S.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2000).
10.29+Addendum No. 4, effective as August 1, 1998, and Addendum No. 5, effective as April  1, 2000, to the Protocol of Cereal Partners Worldwide between the Company and Nestle S.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2009).
10.30Addendum No. 10 to the Protocol of Cereal Partners Worldwide, effective January  1, 2010, among the Company, Nestle S.A., and CPW S.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2010).
10.31+Addendum No. 11 to the Protocol of Cereal Partners Worldwide, effective July  17, 2012, among the Company, Nestle S.A., and CPW S.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 26, 2012).
10.32Five-Year Credit Agreement, dated as of May  18, 2016, among the Company, the several financial institutions from time to time party to the agreement, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit  10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form8-K filed May 18, 2016).
10.33Extension Agreement, dated April  26, 2017, among the Company, the several financial institutions from time to time party to the agreement, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 the Company’s Current Report on Form8-K filed May 1, 2017).
10.34Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2018, among the Company, the several financial institutions from time to time party to the agreement, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 27, 2018).
21.1Subsidiaries of the Company.
23.1Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
10-K.

+

  Exhibit No.

Description

101The following materials from the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 27, 2018 formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Earnings; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Total Equity and Redeemable Interest; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements; and (vii) Schedule II – Valuation of Qualifying Accounts.

*

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15 of Form10-K.

+

Confidential information has been omitted from the exhibit and filed separately with the SEC pursuant to Rule24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Confidential information has been omitted from the exhibit and filed

separately with the SEC pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of RegulationS-K, copies of certain
instruments defining the rights of holders of our long-term debt are
not filed and, in lieu thereof, we agree to furnish copies to the SEC upon request.

ITEM 16 - Form10-K Summary

Not Applicable.

gis202210kp96i0.gif
96
Signatures

Pursuant to
the requirements of
Section 13 or
15(d) of the
Securities Exchange
Act of 1934,
the registrant has
duly caused this
report
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

GENERAL MILLS, INC.
Dated: June 27, 2019By: /s/ Kofi A. Bruce      
Name: Kofi A. Bruce
Title:   Vice President, Controller

GENERAL MILLS, INC.
Date:
June 29, 2022
By
/s/ Mark A. Pallot
Name:
Mark A. Pallot
Title:
Vice President, Chief Accounting
Officer
Pursuant to
the requirements
of the
Securities Exchange
Act of
1934, this
report has
been signed
below by
the following
persons on
behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ Jeffrey L Harmening

Jeffrey L. Harmening

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)June 27, 2019

/s/ Donal L. Mulligan

Donal L. Mulligan

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

June 27, 2019

/s/ Kofi A. Bruce

Kofi A. Bruce

Vice President, Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

June 27, 2019

/s/ Alicia S. Boler Davis

Alicia S. Boler Davis

DirectorJune 27, 2019

/s/ R. Kerry Clark

R. Kerry Clark

DirectorJune 27, 2019

/s/ David M. Cordani

David M. Cordani

DirectorJune 27, 2019

/s/ Roger W. Ferguson Jr.

Roger W. Ferguson Jr.

DirectorJune 27, 2019

/s/ Maria G. Henry

Maria G. Henry

DirectorJune 27, 2019

/s/ Heidi G. Miller

Heidi G. Miller

DirectorJune 27, 2019

/s/ Diane L. Neal

Diane L. Neal

DirectorJune 27, 2019

/s/ Steve Odland

Steve Odland

DirectorJune 27, 2019

/s/ Maria A. Sastre

Maria A. Sastre

DirectorJune 27, 2019

/s/ Eric D. Sprunk

Eric D. Sprunk

DirectorJune 27, 2019

/s/ Jorge A. Uribe

Jorge A. Uribe

DirectorJune 27, 2019

Signature

Title
Date
/s/ Jeffrey L Harmening
Jeffrey L. Harmening
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
June 29, 2022
/s/ Kofi A. Bruce
Kofi A. Bruce
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
June 29, 2022
/s/ Mark A. Pallot
Mark A. Pallot
Vice President, Chief Accounting
Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
June 29, 2022
/s/ R. Kerry Clark
R. Kerry Clark
Director
June 29, 2022
/s/ David M. Cordani
David M. Cordani
Director
June 29, 2022
Director
June 29, 2022
C. Kim Goodwin
/s/ Maria G. Henry
Maria G. Henry
Director
June 29, 2022
/s/ Jo Ann Jenkins
Jo Ann Jenkins
Director
June 29, 2022
/s/ Elizabeth C. Lempres
Elizabeth C. Lempres
Director
June 29, 2022
/s/ Diane L. Neal
Diane L. Neal
Director
June 29, 2022
/s/ Steve Odland
Steve Odland
Director
June 29, 2022
/s/ Maria A. Sastre
Maria A. Sastre
Director
June 29, 2022
/s/ Eric D. Sprunk
Eric D. Sprunk
Director
June 29, 2022
/s/ Jorge A. Uribe
Jorge A. Uribe
Director
June 29, 2022
97
General Mills, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Schedule II - Valuation
of Qualifying Accounts

   Fiscal Year 

In Millions

 

  2019  2018  2017 

Allowance for doubtful accounts:

    

Balance at beginning of year

  $28.4  $24.3  $29.6  

Additions charged to expense

   23.9   26.7   16.6  

Bad debt write-offs

   (22.7  (26.9  (23.2) 

Other adjustments and reclassifications

   (0.8  4.3   1.3  

Balance at end of year

  $28.8  $28.4  $24.3  

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets:

    

Balance at beginning of year

  $        176.0  $    231.8  $    227.0  

Additions charged to expense

   (5.2  2.4   5.2  

Adjustments due to acquisitions, translation of amounts, and other

   42.9   (58.2  (0.4) 

Balance at end of year

  $213.7  $176.0  $231.8  

Reserve for restructuring and other exit charges:

    

Balance at beginning of year

  $66.8  $85.0  $76.6  

Additions charged to expense, including translation amounts

   11.6   40.3   104.0  

Net amounts utilized for restructuring activities

   (41.9  (58.5  (95.6) 

Balance at end of year

  $36.5  $66.8  $85.0  

Reserve for LIFO valuation:

    

Balance at beginning of year

  $213.2  $209.1  $219.3  

Increase (decrease)

   0.3   4.1   (10.2) 

Balance at end of year

  $213.5  $213.2  $209.1  

118

Fiscal Year
In Millions
2022
2021
2020
Allowance for doubtful accounts:
Balance at beginning of year
$
36.0
$
33.2
$
28.8
Additions charged to expense
23.0
25.7
25.9
Bad debt write-offs
(26.4)
(29.9)
(22.9)
Other adjustments and reclassifications
(4.3)
7.0
1.4
Balance at end of year
$
28.3
$
36.0
$
33.2
Valuation
allowance for deferred tax assets:
Balance at beginning of year
$
229.2
$
214.2
$
213.7
(Benefits) additions charged to expense
(41.6)
9.1
4.2
Adjustments due to acquisitions, translation of amounts, and other
(2.5)
5.9
(3.7)
Balance at end of year
$
185.1
$
229.2
$
214.2
Reserve for restructuring and other exit charges:
Balance at beginning of year
$
148.8
$
17.8
$
36.5
Additions charged to expense, including translation amounts
3.4
143.9
(2.5)
Reserve adjustment
(34.0)
0
0
Net amounts utilized for restructuring activities
(81.4)
(12.9)
(16.2)
Balance at end of year
$
36.8
$
148.8
$
17.8
Reserve for LIFO valuation:
Balance at beginning of year
$
209.5
$
202.1
$
213.5
Increase (decrease)
253.9
7.4
(11.4)
Balance at end of year
$
463.4
$
209.5
$
202.1