UNITED STATES


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549




FORM 10-K




(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20202022
Or

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                 to


Commission File Number: No. 001-39704

ZANITE ACQUISITION CORP.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)




EVE HOLDING, INC.




Delaware

85-2549808

Delaware85-2549808

(State or Other Jurisdictionother jurisdiction of
Incorporation

incorporation or Organization
organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

25101 Chagrin Boulevard1400 General Aviation Drive

Suite 350Melbourne, FL

Cleveland, Ohio 44122

44122

32935
(Zip Code)

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(212) 739-7860

(321)751-5050
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading
Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Units, each consisting of one share of
Class A common stock and one-half of one redeemable warrant
ZNTUThe Nasdaq

Common Stock, Market LLC

Class A common stock, par value $0.0001$0.001 per shareZNTEThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50Common Stock

ZNTEW

EVEX

EVEXW

The NasdaqNew York Stock Market LLCExchange

The New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes      No  




Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” “smaller“accelerated filer,”“smaller reporting company”company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrantregistrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).:    Yes      No  

The registrant was not a public company at June 30, 2020, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, and therefore it cannot calculate the aggregate market value of its voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates at such date. The registrant’s units began trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on November 17, 2020 and the registrant’s common stock began separate trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on January 7, 2021. The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock outstanding, other than shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the registrant, at December 31, 2020,registrant, computed by reference to the closing priceas of June 30, 2022 (the last business day of the units reported on such date, as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC,registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter), was $210,400,000.approximately $1,638 million.

As of March 31, 2021March 23,2023, there were 23,000,000 shares269,094,021shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001, and 5,750,000 shares of Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value,$0.001per share, issued and outstanding.

Documents IncorporatedDOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The information required by Reference: None.Part III of this Report, to the extent not set forth herein, is incorporated herein by reference from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement relating to the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2023, which definitive proxy statement shall be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which this Report relates.

Table of Contents




EVE HOLDING, INC.
FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS


Page

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS    Page    2
PART II. 43
Item 1.   Business.3

Item 1.

1.A.          Risk Factors.
Business415
Item 1.B.          Unresolved Staff Comments.59

Item 1A.

2.  Properties.
Risk Factors859
Item 3.  Legal Proceedings.59

Item 1B.

4.  Mine Safety Disclosures.
Unresolved Staff Comments3259
PART II. 60

Item 2.

Properties32

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings32

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures32
PART II33

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity SecuritiesSecurities.3360
Item 6.  [Reserved].61

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data33

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOperations.3361

Item 7A.

7.A         Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk3675

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data3677

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial DisclosureDisclosure.3680
Item 9.A.          Controls and Procedures.80

Item 9A.

9.B.          Other Information.
Controls and Procedures3682
Item 9.C.       Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspection.82

Item 9B.

PART III.
Other Information3683
PART III37

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance3783
Item 11.  Executive Compensation83

Item 11.

Executive Compensation44

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters4483

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence4583

Item 14.

Principal AccountingAccountant Fees and Services4683
PART IV. 84
PART IV48

Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement SchedulesSchedules.84
Item 16.  Form 10-K Summary.4886
SIGNATURES87


1




CertainThis Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this annual reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K, (this “Form 10-K”) may constitute “forward-looking statements” including, without limitation, statements under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for purposes of the federal securities laws. Ourfuture operations.  In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. Thebecause they contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “hope,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,“objective,“possible,“ongoing,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” or “would” andor similar terms or expressions may identify forward-looking statements,or the negative thereof., but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K may include, for example, statements about:


our ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses;

our ability to complete our initial business combination;

our expectations around the performance of the prospective target business or businesses;

our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination;

our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination, as a result of which they would then receive expense reimbursements;

our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination;

our pool of prospective target businesses;

the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential acquisition opportunities;

our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;

the lack of a market for our securities;

the use of proceeds not held in the trust account (as described below) or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance;

the trust account not being subject to claims of third parties; or

our financial performance.

The forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the sectionfollowing risks, uncertainties and other factors: 


our ability to raise financing in thefuture;
the impact of the regulatory environment and complexities with compliance related to such environment, includingchangesin applicablelaws orregulations;
theimpactof theCOVID-19pandemic;
our ability to maintain an effective system of internal control over financialreporting;
our ability to grow market share in our existing markets or any new markets we mayenter;
our ability to respond to general economicconditions;
the impact of foreign currency, interest rate, exchange rate and commodity pricefluctuations;
our ability to manage our growtheffectively;
our ability to achieve and maintain profitability in thefuture;
our ability to access sources of capital to finance operations andgrowth;
the success of our strategic relationships with thirdparties;
competitionfromothermanufacturersand operatorsofelectrical vertical take-off and landing vehiclesand othermethodsof airor groundtransportation;
variousenvironmentalrequirements;
retentionor recruitmentof executiveand seniormanagementand otherkeyemployees;
relianceon servicesto be providedbyEmbraerand otherthirdparties;and
otherrisksand uncertaintiesdescribedin this Annual Report on Form 10-K,includingthoseunderRiskFactors


The list above is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all of our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K entitled “Risk Factors.” Should one or more and current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of judgments, risks and uncertainties. While we believe these expectations, forecasts, assumptions and judgments are reasonable, our forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks orand uncertainties, materialize, ormany of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. Wesubsequent date, and we do not undertake noany obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.


2



PART I

I.

References in this reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K (this “Annual Report”) to “we,” “us”“us,”“our” or the “Company” referare to Zanite Acquisition Corp. ReferencesEve Holding, Inc. or the consolidated entity, in certain contexts.References to our “management”“management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Zanite Sponsor LLC,directors.

Overview

Eve Holding, Inc., a Delaware limited liability company.

Item 1. Business.

Introduction

We arecorporation, is an aerospace company with operations in Melbourne, Florida and Brazil. The Company is a former blank check company formedincorporated on November 19, 2020, under the name Zanite Acquisition Corp. (“Zanite”) as a Delaware corporation that was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “business combination”businesses.

We are a leading developer of next-generation Urban Air Mobility (“UAM”). While solutions. We are developing a comprehensive UAM solution that includes: the design and production of electrical vertical take-off and landing vehicles (“eVTOLs”); a portfolio of maintenance and support services focused on our and third-party eVTOLs; fleet operations services conducted in collaboration with partners; and a new Urban Air Traffic Management system designed to allow eVTOLs to operate safely and efficiently in dense urban airspace alongside conventional aircraft and drones. We believe we may pursue an initial business combination target in any business industry or sector, we intendare uniquely positioned to capitalizedevelop, certify and commercialize our UAM solution on a global scale given our aviation heritage, our strategic relationship with Embraer S.A., a Brazilian corporation (“sociedade anonima”) (“ERJ”), our technology and intellectual property portfolio and the abilityexperience of our management team and employees, among other factors.

Our eVTOL has successfully completed important development steps, including engineering simulations, subscale test flights, wind tunnel tests and full-scale ground tests, which have enhanced the technological capability and maturity of our eVTOL. We currently expect to identify, acquire reach entry-into-service in 2026. We have also begun validating simulations of our fleet operations services model in Brazil, working with partners and manage a business inutilizing conventional helicopters, to better understand the Aviation, Aerospace & Defense, Urban Mobilityneeds of passengers, partners and Emerging Technology industriescommunity stakeholders that canwill benefit from our differentiated and proprietary deal flow, leading brand name and global network. We intend to focus on companies that have an aggregate enterprise value of approximately $600 million to $1.5 billion.mobility services. We have neitheralso engaged with aviation organizations in anyvarious cities including Melbourne, Australia; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; London, United Kingdom; Chicago, Illinois; and Miami, Florida, to develop and simulate a concept of operation (“CONOPS”) to help inform the development of our Urban Air Traffic Management (“UATM”) solution.

We plan to market our eVTOLs globally to operators of UAM services, including fixed-wing and helicopter operators, as well as lessors that purchase and manage aircraft on behalf of operators. In addition, we plan to engage with operators of ridesharing platforms to secure committed hours of operation for our eVTOLs. To date, we have established an initial order pipeline of 2,770 vehicles valued at $8.3 billion from 26 launch customers. Our initial order pipeline is based on non-binding agreements and therefore subject to material change, consistent with common aviation practices. We plan to participate in the fleet operations nor generated anymarket, in collaboration with operating partners, through various revenue and risk-sharing arrangements. We do not plan to date. Basedhold eVTOLs on our business activities,own balance sheet and instead plan to establish partnerships to offer solutions to operating partners. We expect to offer eVTOL service and support capabilities to UAM fleet operators, and we plan to offer our UATM systems primarily to air navigation service providers, fleet operators and vertiport operators.

Business Combination


On December 21, 2021, Zanite entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “BCA”) with ERJ, Embraer Aircraft Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“EAH”) wholly owned by ERJ, and EVE UAM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Eve Sub”), a former subsidiary of EAH, that was formed for purposes of conducting the Company is a “shell company” asUAM Business (as defined under the Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) because we have no operations and nominal assets consisting almost entirely of cash.

On November 19, 2020, we consummated our initial public offering (the “initial public offering”) of 23,000,000 units (the “units”), including the issuance of 3,000,000 units as a result of the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option in full. Each unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-half warrant, with each warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A common stock for $11.50 per share. The units were sold at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $230 million.

Simultaneously with the consummation of the initial public offering, we completed the private sale (the “private placement”) of an aggregate of 9,650,000 warrants (the “private placement warrants”) to Zanite Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”) at a purchase price of $1.00 per private placement warrant, generating proceeds to the Company of $9,650,000.

Prior to the consummation of the initial public offering, on August 7, 2020, we issued an aggregate of 5,750,000 shares (the “founder shares”) of our Class B common stock to the Sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 in cash. On October 15, 2020, our Sponsor transferred 250,000 founder shares to Ronald D. Sugar, our senior advisor, and 150,000 founder shares to each of John B. Veihmeyer, Larry R. Flynn and Gerard J. DeMuro, our directors, resulting in our Sponsor holding 5,050,000 founder shares.

A total of $232,300,000, comprised of $222,650,000 of the proceeds from the initial public offering (which amount includes $8,050,000 of the underwriters’ deferred discount) and $9,650,000 of the proceeds of the sale of the private placement warrants, was placed in a U.S.-based trust account (the “trust account”) at J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee.

The funds held in the trust account are invested in U.S. government securities, withinBCA).


On May 9, 2022, Zanite, our legal predecessor company and a special purpose acquisition company, consummated the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by us meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by us, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of an initial business combination or (ii) the distribution of the trust account, as described below.

As of December 31, 2020, there was $232,302,673.30 in investments and cash held in the trust account, which includes interest income available to us for franchise and income tax obligations of approximately $2,673 and $1,971,811 of cash held outside the trust account. As of December 31, 2020, we have withdrawn $0 of interest earned from the trust account to pay taxes.

Effecting Our Initial Business Combination

General

We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any operations for an indefinite period of time. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash held in the trust account, the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our initial business combination (including pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements we may enter into), shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing. We may seek to complete our initialpreviously announced business combination with Eve UAM, LLC (“Eve”), ERJ and Embraer Aircraft Holding, Inc., a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stagesDelaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of development or growth, which would subject usEmbraer (“EAH”). Pursuant to the numerous risks inherent in such companies and businesses.

If our initial business combination, is paid for using equity or debt securities, or notEAH contributed and transferred to Zanite all of the funds released from the trust account are used for paymentlimited liability company interests of the consideration in connection with our initial business combination or used for redemptions of our Class A common stock, we may apply the balance of the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction company, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies or for working capital.

Selection of a target business and structuring of our initial business combination

While we may pursue an acquisition opportunity in any business industry or sector, we intend to capitalize on the ability of our management team to identify, acquire and manage a business in the Aviation, Aerospace & Defense, Urban Mobility and Emerging Technology industries that can benefit from our differentiated and proprietary deal flow, leading brand name and global network. We intend to focus our search on business combination targets with an aggregate enterprise value ranging from $600.0 million to $1.5 billion. We believe our management team is well suited to identify opportunities that have the potential to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns for our stockholders. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (as amended on November 16, 2020, our “amended and restated certificate of incorporation”) prohibits us from effectuating a business combination with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations.

Nasdaq rules require that we must complete one or more business combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the value of the assetsEve held in the trust account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the interest earned on the trust account). We refer to this as the 80% of net assets test. If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) or from an independent accounting firm with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We do not currently intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial business combination, although there is no assurance that will be the case. In addition, pursuant to Nasdaq rules, any initial business combination must be approved by a majority of our independent directors.

We anticipate structuring our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders’ own shares will own or acquire 100% of the outstanding equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial business combination such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or stockholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior to our initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in our initial business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all the outstanding capital stock of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance to EAH of a substantial number of new shares, our stockholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets test. If our initial business combination involves more than one target business, the 80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all the target businesses.

In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct a due diligence review, which may encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial and other information that will be made available to us.

The time required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial business combination, and the costs associated with this process, are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of, and negotiation with, a prospective target business with which our initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another business combination. The company will not pay any consulting fees to members of our management team, or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered to or in connection with our initial business combination.

We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a business that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a business that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or an independent valuation or appraisal firm that our initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view.

Redemption rights for holders of public shares upon consummation of the initial business combination

We will provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of our initial business combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (net of permitted

withdrawals), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the trust account is approximately 10.10 per public share as of December 31, 2020. The per share amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions we will pay to the underwriters. Our initial stockholders, Sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares they hold in connection with the completion of our initial business combination.

Submission of our Initial Business Combination to a Stockholder Vote

In the event that we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide our public stockholders with the redemption rights described above upon completion of the business combination.

If we seek stockholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only if a majority of the outstanding220,000,000 shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the initial business combination. A quorum for such meeting will consistZanite, and Eve became a wholly owned subsidiary of the holders present in person or by proxy of shares of outstanding capital stock of the Company representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitledZanite. Zanite simultaneously changed its name from “Zanite Acquisition Corp.” to vote at such meeting. Our initial stockholders will count towards this quorum and, pursuant to the letter agreement, our Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote any founder shares they hold and any public shares purchased during or after the initial public offering (including in open market and privately-negotiated transactions) in favor of our initial business combination.

If we seek stockholder approval of our initial“Eve Holding, Inc.” The business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our Sponsor, initial stockholders, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares or public warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the trust account will be used to purchase shares or public warrants in such transactions. If they engage in such transactions, they will be restricted from making any such purchases when they are in possession of any material non-public information not disclosed to the seller or if such purchases are prohibitedwas approved by Regulation M under the Exchange Act.

In the event that our Sponsor, initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public stockholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. We do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act or a going-private transaction subject to the going-private rules under the Exchange Act; however, if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that the purchases are subject to such rules, the purchasers will comply with such rules.

The purpose of any such purchases of shares could be to (i) vote such shares in favor of the business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the business combination or (ii) to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. The purpose of any such purchases of public warrants could be to reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or to vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrantholders for approval in connection with our initial business combination. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.

In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our Class A common stock or public warrants may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.

Conduct of Redemptions Pursuant to Tender Offer Rules

If we conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), we will, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation: (a) conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers; and (b) file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies.

Limitation on Redemption upon Completion of our Initial Business Combination if we Seek Stockholder Approval

Notwithstanding the foregoing redemption rights, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or

as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 20% of the shares sold in the initial public offering, without our prior consent. We believe the restriction described above will discourage stockholders from accumulating large blocks of shares, and subsequent attempts by such holders to use their ability to redeem their shares as a means to force us or our management to purchase their sharesZanite’sstockholders at a significant premium to the then-current market price ormeeting held on other undesirable terms. Absent this provision, a public stockholder holding more than an aggregate of 20% of the shares sold in the initial public offering could threaten to exercise its redemption rights against a business combination if such holder’s shares are not purchased by us, our Sponsor or our management at a premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our stockholders’ ability to redeem to no more than 20% of the shares sold in the initial public offering, we believe we will limit the ability of a small group of stockholders to unreasonably attempt to block our ability to complete our initial business combination, particularly in connection with a business combination with a target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. However, we would not be restricting our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including all shares held by those stockholders that hold more than 20% of the shares sold in the initial public offering) for or against our initial business combination.May 6, 2022.

Redemption of Public Shares and Liquidation if No Initial Business Combination

3



We will have until 6 months from the closing of the initial public offering to consummate our initial business combination, or until May 19, 2021. However, if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate our initial business combination within 6 months, we may, by resolution of our board of directors if requested by the Sponsor, extend the period of time we will have to consummate an initial business combination up to two times, each by an additional 6 months (for a total of up to 18 months from the closing of the initial public offering), or until May 19, 2022, subject to our sponsor purchasing additional private placement warrants (such period, the “completion window”). Our stockholders will not be entitled to vote on or redeem their shares in connection with any such extension. Pursuant to the terms of the BCA, dated as of December 21, 2021, by and among Eve, ERJ, EAH, and Zanite, the business combination was effected in three steps, as follows:



1.The Pre-Closing Restructuring: ERJ effected a series of transactions that resulted in certain assets and liabilities related to the UAM Business (as defined in the BCA) being owned by Eve and its subsidiaries in exchange for the issuance to ERJ of a number of limited liability company interests of Eve. In connection with such contribution of the UAM Business, ERJ transferred all of the Eve interests held by it to EAH in exchange for the issuance of shares of common stock and non-voting preferred stock of EAH.

2.The Preferred Stock Sale: ERJ sold to an unaffiliated investor all such shares of EAH non-voting preferred stock for an aggregate purchase price of $9,973,750.

3.The Equity Exchange : At the closing of the business combination, EAH contributed and transferred to the Company all of the Eve interests held by it in exchange for the issuance to EAH of 220,000,000 shares of common stock.


As of the open of trading on May 10, 2022, our amendedcommon stock and restated certificatepublic warrants began trading on the NYSE under the symbols “EVEX”and “EVEXW,”respectively.


Development of incorporation,the Urban Air Mobility Market


Demand for urban air mobility services is being driven primarily by urbanization, increasing traffic congestion and the development of autonomous mobility technologies. According to the United Nations, over half of the world’s population lives in urban settings. From 2010 to 2040, urban populations are expected to grow 62%, from 3.6 billion to 5.9 billion people, creating a pressing need for new urban transportation solutions. In addition, traffic congestion imposes a significant cost on society in terms of lost productivity, fuel costs and greenhouse gas emissions. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, congestion in urban road networks is estimated to cost the United States $85 billion per year, which we believe will cause communities to look to air travel for relief from frustrating and costly traffic jams. Finally, we believe that advances in autonomous technologies in ground vehicles are expected to pave the way for autonomous air travel in the future. According to a 2019 report published by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited titled Autonomous Driving, Moonshot Project with Quantum Leap from Hardware to Software & AI Focus, 33 million autonomous ground vehicles are expected to be sold in 2040, a significant increase from 1 million units expected to be sold in 2025.


Global initiatives to reduce carbon emissions are driving a trend towards electrification in transportation, creating favorable conditions for UAM development. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, transportation is the single biggest contributing factor to greenhouse gas emissions in the United States. Fuel costs for both automobiles and aircraft have been increasing steadily in recent years, and fuel costs are the second biggest expense in the aviation industry next to labor costs, according to JPMorgan. Objectives to reduce carbon emissions and save fuel costs are driving rapid growth in electrified vehicles. Based on research by the International Energy Agency, electric and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle sales are expected to increase from 35% of total sales in 2020 to 61% of total sales by 2030. In connection with this growth, rapid advancements in battery technologies used in the automotive sector are opening new applications for electrification in the aviation sector, such as eVTOLs.

Development of the UAM market is also being fueled by a recognition of a compelling consumer value proposition – namely the ability to reduce transit times with a mobility service that is priced competitively with ground transportation alternatives. According to a consumer assessment study that we conducted, 89% of the over 14,000 consumers we surveyed indicated they would utilize UAM services frequently (either daily, weekly or monthly). In addition, 83% of the consumers we surveyed indicated they would pay a price premium of at least 1.5x over a taxi service to save commuting time by using UAM services.

4



UAM services also have the opportunity to address many of the shortcomings of helicopter operations, bringing the benefits of vertical air transportation to mainstream consumers in an affordable, safe and community friendly manner. We estimate that our eVTOL design could deliver a 65% savings in direct operating costs compared to conventional helicopters on a piloted basis, and an 85% savings after transitioning to autonomous mode in the future. The operating cost advantage of eVTOLs is expected to translate into affordable ticket prices for general public passengers. In addition, the simplified design and redundant propulsion and electrical systems of eVTOLs are designed to deliver much greater safety levels when compared to helicopters, providing prospective UAM passengers with increased peace of mind. Finally, while helicopters are prohibited from operating near many populated areas due to unacceptable noise generated by their rotors, our eVTOL is designed to generate up to a 90% lower noise footprint compared to helicopters, opening the door for vertiports to be conveniently located within urban settings.

The aforementioned factors are expected to contribute to the development of a new Urban Air Mobility ecosystem, resulting in a significant, new global market opportunity.

UAM Execution Requirements

The magnitude of the UAM market opportunity has led to a significant wave of investments from a wide array of industry participants, including aviation incumbents and new, emerging providers. However, industry analysts expect the UAM market will ultimately be led by a more select group of participants, much like the traditional commercial aviation industry. We believe the following factors are essential ingredients to success in the emerging UAM market.

Optimal Aircraft Design. There are a number of eVTOL design configurations currently being pursued, each with trade-offs in terms of performance characteristics, reliability, cost efficiency and ease of certification. For example, tilt rotor designs are optimized for speed and range, but introduce complexities that can make the vehicle more challenging to certify and operate reliably. Multi-rotor aircraft are the simplest to certify, but have an extremely reduced payload and range due to their slow speed and battery consumption. Alternatively, the “lift plus cruise” configuration that we have chosen strikes an ideal balance between performance and operating costs, with a simple design that is easy to maintain and straightforward to certify. Given the substantial investment required to develop and validate eVTOL designs, choosing the right vehicle design for the intended mission is a critical decision that would be extremely difficult for UAM providers to alter in the future.


Certification Experience. Before any aircraft can operate commercially, providers must receive vehicle type certification from the relevant aviation regulatory authorities. This certification process is extremely complicated, time consuming and challenging, even for well-established aircraft developers. Having experience with the certification process and relationships with the regulatory agencies is, therefore, a key advantage for any UAM participant. But type certification is just one step in the evolution of any aircraft program. Developers must also obtain production certification that authorizes the manufacture of aircraft under the type certificate. This critical step requires a robust quality control system capable of ensuring that each aircraft produced conforms to the approved design.

Solution Breadth. UAM is an entirely new market, so it is not enough for industry participants to simply design and manufacture an eVTOL. Leading providers will also need to offer a comprehensive solution, either alone or with partners, that addresses fleet operations, maintenance and support, air traffic management systems and ground-based landing and charging infrastructure, among other elements.


5


Ability to Scale Globally. UAM is expected to be a global market, with many of the largest markets for UAM services expected to develop outside of North America. For this reason, successful UAM participants will need to have a worldwide presence and extensive capabilities to serve customers and partners wherever they operate.

Financial Strength. Given the capital-intensive nature of the UAM industry, successful participants must have access to sufficient investment capital to grow and expand their operations in advance of expected future revenues and profits. In addition, building a healthy order pipeline will be essential for UAM providers to give customers, partners, investors and other stakeholders confidence in their future prospects.

Our Business Model

We are developing a comprehensive solution that is expected to address each of the major elements required to make UAM services a reality. Key elements of our solution include the following:


eVTOL Production and Design. We are developing an eVTOL that is optimized for the UAM mission. Our eVTOL employs a lift plus cruise design that features eight redundant rotors that provide lift for takeoff, hover and landing, along with a separate forward propulsion system and fixed wing that enables efficient and quiet cruising. Our eVTOL is designed to initially accommodate four passengers and a pilot, with the expected ability to transport six passengers without a pilot once autonomous capabilities are introduced. Based on an analysis conducted in collaboration with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, we expect the range of our eVTOL (100 km at entry into service) will enable us to address 99% of UAM missions within cities and metropolitan areas. Our eVTOL is currently in the early development phase with an expected entry into service in 2026.

Service and Support. We plan to offer a full suite of eVTOL service and support capabilities, including material services, maintenance, technical support, training, ground handling and data services. Our services will be offered on an agnostic basis – supporting both our eVTOL and those produced by third parties. We expect to leverage the global support network of ERJ to deploy our eVTOL services in an efficient, cost-effective and scalable manner. We recognize that vehicle support services are a vital element to enable UAM services to operate effectively and safely, and that high-quality and responsive support is a key purchasing consideration for our targeted customers.

Fleet Operations. We plan to build a fleet operations business in collaboration with selected partners. We do not plan to hold eVTOLs on our balance sheet, build airline operations ourselves or compete with our customers. Instead, we will form revenue and risk sharing partnerships that will allow us to scale our fleet operations in a capital efficient manner and grow rapidly in a partner-by-partner approach. We will contribute to these partnerships our expertise in vehicle design, urban operations and vehicle maintenance, while our partners will contribute their expertise in managing route networks, selling tickets and serving passengers. To date we have signed agreements with operating partners to evaluate potential joint fleet operations.


Urban Air Traffic Management. We are developing a next-generation UATM system to enable eVTOLs to operate safely and efficiently in dense urban airspace along with conventional fixed wing and rotary aircraft and unmanned drones. Our UATM software platform is being developed in partnership with Atech-Negócios em Tecnologias S.A., a Brazilian corporation (sociedade anônima) and wholly owned subsidiary of ERJ (“Atech”) – developer of the air traffic control system used in Brazil and other global markets. We expect to offer our UATM solution primarily as a subscription software offering to customers that include air navigation service providers, fleet operators and vertiport operators. We are currently validating our UATM approach through CONOPS collaborations with stakeholders in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; London, United Kingdom; Melbourne, Australia; Chicago, Illinois, and Miami, Florida.


We are responsible for designing and delivering each of the four elements of our solutions listed above. However, a portion of these solutions will be developed with ERJ through the Master Service Agreements (“MSA(s)”) and Shared Service Agreement (“SSA”) – (collectively, the “Services Agreements”), which will allow us to deliver our solutions more efficiently and cost-effectively. Through these agreements, ERJ will essentially act as subcontractor to Eve, with Eve remaining ultimately responsible for the Integrated Product Development of the eVTOL. Pursuant to the Services Agreements, we will have access to ERJ’s engineering services, flight test infrastructure, manufacturing resources and established aftermarket network, among other assets, on an as-needed basis at attractive cost-based pricing. In addition, we plan to engage with partners beyond ERJ to assist in delivering our solutions, including our fleet operation services which we plan to design and deliver in collaboration with helicopter and fixed wing operators and ridesharing partners.



6



As a stand-alone entity, Eve is ultimately responsible for the program management of all UAM projects and initiatives, including the services provided by ERJ, as well as the creation and execution of our business plan.


Eve will also be the face to the customer and, as such, is responsible for all aspects of the business’ sales function, including performing market and user research activities, identifying potential exponential technologies, evaluating consumer insights and analyzing the market forces that impact the UAM ecosystem and its players. Using such insights, Eve is directly responsible for creating a cohesive user experience and ultimately implementing this vision to accelerate the growth of the UAM market and our business.


Eve is also responsible for prospecting and engaging new partners across the eVTOL ecosystem-including infrastructure, energy, platform and assets-as well as identifying business innovation and growth opportunities to generate other products and services ideas that complement our UAM solutions.


Finally, Eve will be the primary point of contact with the applicable airworthiness authorities and will lead the related certification activities. As the holder of the eVTOL Type Certification, Eve will be tasked with maintaining the Type Certification throughout the product life cycle.


To date, our business has not generated any revenue, as we continue to develop our eVTOL vehicles and other UAM solutions. As a result, we will require substantial additional capital to develop products and fund operations for the foreseeable future. Until we can generate any revenue from product sales and services, we expect to finance operations through a combination of existing cash on hand, public offerings, private placements and debt financings. The amount and timing of future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including the pace and results of development efforts.

Our Customers and Partners

We plan to market our eVTOLs globally to operators of UAM services, including fixed wing and helicopter operators, as well as lessors that purchase and manage aircraft on behalf of operators. In addition, we plan to engage with operators of ridesharing platforms to secure committed hours of operation for our eVTOLs. To date, we have established an initial order pipeline of 2,770 vehicles valued at $8.3 billion from 26 launch customers.(1) Our initial order pipeline is based on non-binding agreements, consistent with common aviation practices. As of December 31, 2022, our disclosed eVTOL launch customer list includes the following:

Fixed Wing Operators

United Airlines

Republic Airways

SkyWest

GlobalX

Helicopter Operators

Avantto Bristow

Group Halo

Aviation Helisul

Aviação Nautilus

Aviation Omni Helicopters

Sydney Seaplanes

Blade India

Aircraft Lessors

Azorra Aviation

Falko Regional Aircraft

Ride Sharing Platforms

Ascent Flights Global Blade

Air Mobility Flapper Tecnologia Helipass


(1)
Our pipeline is based on launch orders (including purchase options) and capacity deals that are non-binding and subject to material change. Capacity deals are converted from annual hourly commitments to vehicles assuming 1,000 hours per vehicle per year.


7



To support the development of our fleet operations business, we have established partnerships with operators across the fixed wing, helicopter and ridesharing segments via non-binding agreements.

We also recognize that scaling a UAM business requires collaboration from partners spanning the entire ecosystem, including those providing critical technology elements, charging infrastructure, vertiports and financing services. As of December 31, 2022, our partner network includes:

Technology

BAE Systems

Rolls-Royce

Thales Group

Renewable Energy

Acciona

EDP Group

Florida Power & Light

Vertiports

Heathrow Airport

Jetex

London City Airport

Pentastar Aviation

Rio de Janeiro

International

Signature Aviation

Skyports

Universal Aviation

Financing

BNDES

Bradesco BBI



Our Competitive Strengths


We believe the following competitive strengths distinguish us from our competitors and position us for leadership in the developing UAM market:


Optimal Vehicle Design for the Intended Mission. We have chosen a practical and efficient lift plus cruise eVTOL design that features eight rotors for lift, along with a separate forward propulsion system and fixed wing for efficient and quiet cruising. We believe our lift plus cruise configuration provides the range and speed required to address 99% of intra-city and intra-metro missions, with a simple design that avoids complex moving parts like tilt rotors. The simplicity of our design is expected to make our vehicle highly reliable, reducing downtime and maintenance costs. We also expect our eVTOL design to create a clear pathway to achieving Type Certification by utilizing existing fixed wing and rotary aircraft certification criteria.


Proven Aircraft Certification Experience. We were formed as a business of ERJ - a recognized leader in the aviation sector with a 50-year track record of success. ERJ has successfully certified over 30 aircraft models during the past 25 years – the most of any aircraft manufacturer. ERJ has proven its ability to certify new aircraft models on time, on spec and under budget. In addition, ERJ has long-standing relationships with global aviation regulatory agencies, with demonstrated success securing “triple certifications” from the Civil Aviation Agency of Brazil (Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil – “ANAC”), the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) and the European Aviation Safety Agency (“EASA”). We expect to benefit from this history of success, the experience of our team and our strategic partnership with ERJ, which includes support and resources to assist with Type Certification.


Holistic UAM Solution. We have introduced a comprehensive UAM solution that spans four key pillars: eVTOL design and production, eVTOL maintenance and support, fleet operations and UATM systems. Within each of these areas, we believe we have distinct competencies and advantages that uniquely position us for success. By offering a holistic solution, we believe we can accelerate the development of the UAM market, engage UAM stakeholders at a strategic level to help influence the development of the ecosystem and maximize the value we can deliver to our customers and partners. We also believe that our business segments are highly synergistic, so success in one area will fuel growth in other areas.


Strategic Support fromERJ. We believe our relationship with ERJ will allow us to accelerate and de-risk the development of our UAM solution. Through our Services Agreements with ERJ, we will have access to ERJ’s vast resources at specified cost-based rates. We will have first-priority access to approximately 5,000 ERJ employees, including 1,600 identified engineers with significant design and aeronautical expertise, with the ability to flex up and flex down resource utilization based on demand. In addition, pursuant to the Services Agreements, we will have a royalty-free license to ERJ’s background intellectual property to be used within the UAM market. We also believe our partnership with ERJ provides us with a significant cost advantage because we can utilize existing resources, such as flight test infrastructure, on an as-needed basis without incurring the cost of a greenfield investment.


Powerful Partner Network. We have built a global partner network that we believe provides us with significant commercial leverage, broad market access, substantial resources and strong validation of our business prospects. Our partner network includes more than two dozen industry leaders spanning fixed wing and rotary operators, ridesharing platform providers, technology specialists, renewable energy providers, ground infrastructure providers and financing partners. Our partner network is also global in scope, providing us with enhanced access to key UAM markets around the world. As we execute our strategic growth plan, we will continue to broaden and deepen our partner ecosystem and operate in an open and collaborative manner.



8



Significant Revenue Visibility. To date, we have built an order pipeline that consists of 2,770 vehicles valued at $8.3 billion from 26 launch customers based on non-binding agreements. We believe this order pipeline is the largest in the UAM industry in terms of number of vehicles and unique customers. Our order pipeline provides us with a healthy level of revenue visibility, totaling more than our expected aggregate vehicle shipments over our first four years of planned shipments. The strength of our order pipeline gives us confidence in committing the substantial investments required to commercialize our solution and also reflects favorably on the market perception of our UAM solution. We are focused on further expanding our order pipeline through continued engagement with current and prospective customers.


Highly Experienced Management Team and Board. We have assembled a senior leadership team and board of directors with significant levels of experience in the aviation industry. Our Co-CEO, Gerard DeMuro, has over 40 years of aerospace and defense experience and was previously CEO of BAE Systems, Inc. and EVP of General Dynamics. Our Co-CEO, André Stein, has over 25 years of aviation experience, was previously head of strategy for EmbraerX and has led Eve since its inception in 2017 as a business of ERJ. The rest of our senior leadership team has been handpicked from ERJ to join Eve, after having led more than 30 successful aircraft projects over their careers. The individuals who have joined our Board of Directors include: Luis Carlos Affonso, SVP, Engineering, Technology and Strategy at ERJ; Kenn Ricci, former Co-CEO of Zanite Acquisition Corp. and Principal of Directional Aviation Capital; Michael Amalfitano, CEO of ERJ’s highly successful executive aircraft division; Marion Clifton Blakey, Former CEO of Rolls-Royce North America and Former FAA Administrator; María Cordón, Director of the Strategy & Corporate Development department at Acciona, S.A., Paul Eremenko, CEO of Universal Hydrogen and Former CTO of Airbus; Sergio Pedreiro, former Chief Operating Officer of Revlon, Inc. We believe the experience and caliber of our leadership team and Board members is a unique and compelling advantage.


Our Growth Strategy


The following are key pillars of our growth strategy that we believe will enable us to establish a market leading position in the UAM market:


Combine a Startup Mindset with Established Execution Skills. Eve has been established with the goal of providing an ideal combination of the agility and innovation of a technology disrupter with the support and resources of ERJ. As we look to grow and expand our operations, we will seek to leverage this unique culture to attract employees with entrepreneurial styles and arm them with scarce and valuable resources to maximize their effectiveness and impact.


Utilize Hybrid Innovation Approach. Our partnership with ERJ provides us with a vast portfolio of background intellectual property to utilize on a royalty free basis. We will continue to design our solutions by combining the best of these established technologies with our own, proprietary innovations. For example, our eVTOL design leverages proven, fifth generation fly-by-wire systems developed by ERJ, along with a bespoke man-machine interface developed by Eve. This hybrid design approach allows us to accelerate our development roadmaps, leverage proven technologies and focus our engineering resources on the highest value and most differentiated design elements.


Follow Established Development and Certification Practices. As we design and certify our eVTOL, we are leveraging approaches that have been proven by ERJ over the last 50 years. For example, we make extensive use of proof-of-concept vehicles and subscale models to allow us to rapidly iterate and test core building blocks to ensure thoroughly vetted subsystems and avoid costly and time-consuming redesign as the vehicle matures. We are also engaging with ANAC in Brazil as the primary certification authority, with a bilateral agreement with the FAA, as ERJ has done successfully over many years. While the FAA will likely be processing multiple eVTOL applications and vehicle types over the next few years, we expect to benefit from a more singular focus by ANAC.


Scale Fleet Operations Partner by Partner. We have elected to build out our fleet operations business in collaboration with partners, thereby sharing both revenue and risk. While some UAM participants have indicated plans to build their own flight operations on a city-by-city basis, we have opted instead to scale our fleet services on a partner-by-partner basis, and avoid making costly upfront investments and competing with our prospective customers. For example, we have announced strategic relationships with Republic Airways, SkyWest and United Airlines, with the objective of providing us with rapid and comprehensive coverage of most cities in North America as the UAM market develops. As these partners construct their own UAM operations in collaboration with us, we expect to leverage their investments, resources and expertise. We plan to follow a similar strategy to grow our fleet operations business in other global markets.


Leverage Partnerships and Acquisitions. In order to realize the promise of UAM, we believe partnerships will be essential. We plan to leverage our leading partner ecosystem to accelerate our development and commercialization timelines and to create a more complete, end-to-end UAM solution. We also plan to selectively evaluate opportunities for strategic acquisitions to bolster our organic growth strategy, capitalizing on the acquisition experience of our senior leadership team.


9



eVTOL Technology Considerations


Our technology platform combines a holistic eVTOL aircraft designed for high performance, low operating costs, zero local emissions, low acoustic footprint and a high level of safety. Our aircraft design choice was informed by a view that complex mechanisms, such as the ones used in tilting rotors or wing, significantly increase the challenge of vehicle certification, in addition to increasing unit and operational costs. Additionally, there is an impact on the safety level of a vehicle by adopting tilting mechanisms due to the increased number of failure conditions that the vehicle may experience. Considering that eVTOLs are expected to primarily conduct short missions in metropolitan areas, these safety disadvantages outweigh any energy-efficiency benefits offered by tilting mechanisms, in our view. Therefore, we believe the lift plus cruise configuration that we selected, along with other design choices that aim to simplify our eVTOL, provides a high level of safety with an optimal balance of performance and operational cost.


The necessary lift for hover flights of our vehicle is generated by eight rotors that are supplied by redundant energy paths from a high-voltage battery. Having this number of independent rotors provides redundancy so the vehicle can be operated safely in the unlikely event a failure renders a rotor inoperative. During horizontal flight, additional safety is provided by the fixed wings, which enable the vehicle to have an extended range after any unlikely pusher failure. These characteristics are essential to achieving the safety level needed to operate as an urban mobility vehicle.


The performance and operating cost of an eVTOL is largely dictated by battery pack performance. It is important to maximize the energy of the battery pack while meeting power demands at a low state of charge and end of life, have a fast charge capability and ensure a long cycle life. Achievement of these objectives is influenced by the choice of cell chemistries to meet the vehicle’s energy and power needs to perform its mission and by defining a battery architecture that satisfies the vehicle’s requirements in both normal and abnormal operation (i.e. in the case of failures of electrical propulsion components). Additionally, it is essential that the choice of configuration addresses a balance of features well suited for the mission to be performed. This balance contributes to the robustness of the vehicle in a range of situations that might be encountered during flight operations, including variations in temperature, winds, atmospheric disturbances (including from building wakes or other aircraft traffic), route changes or the need to change destination due to landing zone unavailability. A vehicle that demands high power during hover, for example, will have lower capability to handle the unexpected need of a longer holding period before landing.


Another key criteria of an eVTOL for urban mobility is the noise emitted by the vehicle in operation. The distributed propulsion utilized in our vehicle enables us to reduce the rotor blade tip speeds when compared to helicopters. The blade tip speed is the most important parameter associated with noise generation, followed by blade loading. The configuration chosen for our vehicle enables a large rotor area, which in turn, contributes to lower noise levels than configurations with smaller rotor areas. This approach, combined with the use of electric motors, which are dramatically quieter than internal combustion engines, makes our vehicle quieter than helicopters, bringing benefits to the communities where it will be operated, in addition to the passengers themselves. Additionally, our eVTOL performs the cruise portion of the mission with the rotors turned off, while generating lift from the fixed wing, which significantly decreases vehicle noise during this phase of the flight. Finally, rotor impulsivity, an important contributor to helicopter noise, will not be present in our eVTOL noise signature, which is another significant benefit.


Our eVTOL, as with all eVTOLs with distributed propulsion, requires complex fly-by-wire flight control systems to provide control and stability in all phases of flight. These systems must be “closed loop”, meaning that the pilot commands a response from the vehicle and the control system employs the control surfaces at the necessary rate and deflection for that vehicle response to be achieved and maintained while the pilot maintains the command. Eve and ERJ are uniquely positioned to build eVTOL fly-by-wire control systems based on the experience gained through the development and certification of several conventional aircraft employing similar systems. In these projects, ERJ has been able to increase passenger comfort as well as vehicle safety and performance through the use of fly-by-wire control systems, a technology that we will also leverage in our eVTOL development.


Finally, our vehicle will begin its operations with a pilot onboard and evolve to an autonomous vehicle once the maturity level of the technology of both onboard systems and air traffic management systems support autonomous flights. We believe that initiating operations with a pilot onboard increases safety and robustness in an ecosystem that will be under development with respect to the air traffic management and technology employed in the vehicles. As the technology, vehicle and ecosystem evolve, pilot functions are expected to be gradually assumed by the aircraft systems, decreasing pilot workload until the fully autonomous operation of the vehicle can be executed, both safely and effectively.



10



Research and Development


We are conducting extensive research and development to produce our eVTOL. Today, a significant portion of our team is focused on the development and testing of our concept vehicles and subsystems. These aircraft and test rigs serve as technology development testbeds to evaluate candidate system architectures and components for our certified production aircraft. Additionally, we are performing research and development on battery systems and other electric powertrain components in order to extendmaximize the periodperformance of timethe aircraft through lab bench and rig tests. We are also investing significant effort in simulations, including with pilots in the loop in our development simulator.


Manufacturing


To support our manufacturing needs, we have entered into a MSA and a SSA with ERJ and a MSA with Atech, pursuant to consummatewhich Eve will be able to secure, among other things, manufacturing support and software development services from ERJ and its subsidiaries for an initial business combinationterm of 15 years.


We plan to initially develop our proof-of-concept vehicles, testbeds, simulators and other testing tools in such a manner, our sponsor must purchase an additional 2,300,000 private placement warrants, at a priceone of $1.00 per warrant,ERJ’s existing facilities in Brazil in collaboration with local suppliers. The development and deposit the $2,300,000 in proceeds into the trust account on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, for each 6 month extension. The Sponsor has the option to accelerate its purchase of one or both halves of the up to 4,600,000 private placement warrants at any time following the closing of the initial public offering and prior to the consummationmanufacturing of our initial flight-test prototypes and, ultimately, the beginning of our aircraft series production is also expected to take place in one of ERJ’s existing facilities.


As our business grows, we plan to transition the serial manufacturing of our aircraft to our own manufacturing modules. The number of modules in operation will be based on anticipated customer demand. The location of our manufacturing modules will be based on economic factors as well as proximity to customer markets.


Intellectual Property

Our success depends, in part, upon our ability to protect our core technology and material intellectual property. To establish and protect our proprietary rights, we rely on a combination of intellectual property rights (e.g., patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets, including know-how and expertise) and contracts (e.g., license agreements, confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements with third parties, employee and contractor disclosure and invention assignment agreements, and other similar contractual rights).

As of December 31, 2022, we had four issued or allowed patents (of which one is a U.S. filing) and 26 pending patent applications (of which five are U.S. filings) primarily related to eVTOL vehicle technology. Our patents and patent applications are directed to, among other things, configurations for eVTOL aircraft, eVTOL aircraft rotor control for performance and safety, and a control system for eVTOL aircraft. As of December 31, 2022, we had 40 trademarks granted and three trademark registrations that have been deferred by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office pending proof of use, as well as nine other trademark registrations which are pending in the U.S., the European Union and Brazil.

We regularly review our development efforts to assess the existence and patentability of new inventions, and we are prepared to file additional patent applications when we determine it would benefit our business to do so.


11


Governmental Regulation

We have applied to ANAC, as the primary aviation authority, to certify our aircraft, and plan to subsequently apply to FAA and EASA as validating authorities of the primary certification. Eve may pursue certification in other countries after these three certifications have been obtained, if obtained at all. We will be supported in this process by ERJ, which has vast experience certifying fixed wing aircraft with ANAC, FAA and EASA. Using this experience, together with our strategies to accelerate the development of new products and technologies, we are confident in meeting our proposed certification schedule.


On February 3, 2022, ANAC accepted Eves eVTOL Type Certificate application establishing the certification basis requirements under the performance-based Brazilian Civil Aviation Regulation (RBAC) no. 23 with other requirements or special conditions added to cover all aspects of the mission profile. Eves eVTOL certification basis is also being discussed with the same effectFAA (as the validating aviation authority), with the expectation to also have the performance-based requirements from 14 CFR Part 23 (amendment 64) as the validating certification basis. EASA SC-eVTOL is applied as category enhanced for commercial purposes in the European market and Eve is working to have a common certification basis with the main aviation authorities under bilateral and/or multi-lateral agreements. 


All aspects of extendingour eVTOL operations are being developed in alignment with current aerospace and transportation regulations worldwide. We are working closely with ANAC, the time we willFAA and EASA to achieve full compliance of all requirements under the applicable certification basis.


Historically, ERJ has successfully achieved certification with all three of these agencies, with additional certifications achieved in other countries as needed. Eve may pursue certification in other countries after the three main certifications have been obtained.


According to consummate an initial business combination by 6 or 12 months, as applicable.

If we are unable to complete our initial business combination within the completion window, we will: (i) cease all operations exceptguidelines defined in FAA’s Order 8110.4C (Type Certification) and ANAC’s instructions, the certification basis proposal for the purposeANAC and FAA applications for an aircraft’s type certificate shall be made under 14 CFR Part 21.17(a) considering the 14 CFR Part 23 (amendment 64) as applicable airworthiness requirements, including equivalent level of winding up, (ii)safety (ELoS) and proposed special conditions from 14 CFR Part 27 applicable to vertical take-off and landing characteristics. The Issue Paper G-1 (FAA) for certification basis, designating the applicable airworthiness and environmental regulations (especially regarding noise pollution), that must be met for certification, as promptly as reasonably possible butstated in 14 CFR Part 21, has not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, atyet been issued and will be proposed in a per-share price, payable in cash, equaltimely manner according to the aggregate amount then on depositdefinition order of applications for Type Certification process mentioned above.


The limitations of operations will be established as a part of the certification process. We anticipate that such limitations will exclude flights into known icing conditions from the initial operational envelope.


We will be supported by ERJ, which has vast experience certifying fixed wing aircraft with ANAC, FAA and EASA. Using this experience, together with our strategies to accelerate the development of new products and technologies, we intend to meet our proposed certification schedule.


12


Competition


We believe the primary sources of competition for our business are the following:


Focused UAM developers, including: Archer Aviation, Beta Technologies, Ehang, Joby Aviation, Lilium, Vertical Aerospace, Volocopter and Wisk; and

Established aerospace and automotive companies developing UAM businesses, including: Airbus, Bell Textron, Honda and Hyundai.




In addition, we are likely to face competition in our specific business segments from the following:

Fleet operations – Fixed wing and helicopter operators that do not partner with us;

Service and support – Airbus, Bell Textron and The Boeing Company which have built extensive service and support networks that could compete with oureVTOL support services in the future; and

UATM – A number of companies are developing Unmanned Traffic Management (UTM) systems designed to manage unmanned drone flights, which if enhanced to a higher level of safety standard, could potentially compete with our UATM system in the future. However, we do not believe UTM systems are currently designed to perform at the same level of safety, capability and assurance that regulators and the traveling public expect from air traffic management software used for piloted, passenger-carrying aircraft.




We believe the primary factors that will drive success in the UAM market include the following:

performance of oureVTOL aircraft relative to both competitive eVTOL aircraft and traditional aircraft;


the ability to certify the aircraft in a timely manner;


the ability to manufacture efficiently at scale;


the ability to partner with certified third parties to operate our and third parties’eVTOL aircraft and scale the service adequately to offer affordable end-user pricing;


the ability to offer UAM services, directly or indirectly by partnering with third parties, and routes that provide adequate value to customers;


the ability to develop or otherwise capture the benefits of next-generation technologies; and

the ability to deliver products and services at a high-level of quality, reliability and safety.

Human Capital

As of December 31, 2022, we had 149 full-time employees, 52 of which were members of our engineering workforce. We are still in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust accountprocess of transitioning employees from ERJ to Eve and expect this process to continue throughout 2023. We also note that our direct headcount does not previously released to us to pay our taxes (lessinclude up to $100,0005,000 ERJ employees, including 1,600 identified engineers, that we have first priority access to under MSAwith ERJ. Our strategy is to maintain a lean and agile direct employee team at Eve, focused on high value engineering, project management and business development functions, supplemented by a larger pool of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject, in each case, to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the completion window.

Competition

In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business for our initial business combination, we may encounter competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including other special purpose acquisition companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, public companies and operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human and other resources than us. Our ability to acquire larger target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business. Furthermore, our obligation to pay cash in connection with our public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights may reduce the resourcesERJ employees available to us on a flexible and cost-effective basis pursuant to the MSAs.

13



In Brazil, all our employees are unionized. According to Brazilian labor laws, salary readjustments and other clauses negotiated in collective bargaining agreements extend to all Brazilian employees covered by such clauses. We believe we have good relationships with our employees and have not experienced any interruptions of operations due to labor disagreements with them.

Diversity and Inclusion

We encourage employee engagement with affinity and employee resource groups as well as seminars to discuss gender, age, ethnicity, disability and LGBTQIA+ issues. We are focused on building support across all teams and individuals, ensuring everyone has a voice and treats others with respect.

Our Commitment to Environmental, Social and Governance Leadership

By developing an efficient, electric aircraft with zero local carbon emissions, a low noise footprint and high levels of safety, we believe we can make a meaningful contribution to tackling the dual challenges of traffic congestion and climate change.

We are building a dedicated, diverse and inclusive workforce to achieve this goal while adhering to best practices in risk assessment, mitigation and corporate governance. We plan to report how we oversee and manage Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) factors material to our business, and also evaluate how our ESG objectives align with elements of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (“SDGs”).

Our ESG initiative is organized into three pillars, which, in turn, contain focus areas for our initial business combinationattention and our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Either of these factors may place us ataction:


Our Focus on Sustainable Manufacturing and Safety


Our engineering and design standards are intended to ensure that we are in. We do not intendoperating in an efficient, safe, sustainable and compliant manner, and encourage us to have any full time employees priorbe leaders in pursuing environmentally friendly production practices. Our Sustainability Team works closely with our operating units to track material inputs and outputs, to build strategies for chemical reduction and elimination, and to review the completionproper handling and disposal of our initial business combination.

Available Information

materials. We are requiredalso pursuing a life cycle assessment of our manufacturing processes in order to filebuild a reliable and transparent data set that will allow us to monitor and mitigate our emissions, waste and natural resource consumption over time.


With safety as a core value, we emphasize the need for strict compliance with all safety rules and best practices, including mandatory safety training and reporting procedures through our Human Resources and Safety team. We require all employees to participate in company-wide safety initiatives and education, and we conduct regular safety audits to ensure proper safety policies, programs, procedures, analysis and training are in place.


Available Information


Our website address is www.eveairmobility.com. The information on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual ReportsReport on Form 10-K and is not part of this report. This Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, with the SEC on a regular basis, and are required to disclose certain material events in a our Current ReportReports on Form 8-K. The SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports,8-K and our proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers thatamendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, are, or will be, available (free of charge) on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file electronicallythis material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The SEC’s Internet website is located at www.sec.gov. In addition, the Company will provide copies of these documents without charge upon request from us in writing at 25101 Chagrin Boulevard, Suite 350, Cleveland, Ohio 44122 or by telephone at (216) 292-0200.


14


Item 1A. 1.A. Risk Factors.

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this Form 10-K,Annual Report, including our financial statements and related notes, before making a decision to invest in our units.securities. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

Risk Factor Summary

We The risks and uncertainties described below are a blank check company with no operating historynot the only ones we face. Additional risks and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieveuncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, may also become important factors that adversely affect our business, objective.financial condition and operating results.

Summary of Risk Factors

Our stockholdersbusiness is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that represent challenges that we face in connection with the successful implementation of our strategy and the growth of our business. The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances described in the section titled “Risk Factors,” alone or in combination with other events or circumstances, may harm our business, financial condition and operating results. Such risks include, but are not limited to:

  • The market for Urban Air Mobility (UAM) has not been established with precision, is still emerging and may not achieve the growth potential we expect, or may grow more slowly than expected.
  • There may be reluctance by consumers to adopt this new form of mobility, or unwillingness to pay our projected prices.
  • There may be rejection of eVTOL operation in certain localities due to a perceived risk of safety or burden on local communities from eVTOL operations.
  • If current airspace regulations are not modified to increase air traffic capacity, our business could be subject to considerable capacity limitations.
  • Urban Air Traffic Management (UATM) may not be afforded an opportunityable to vote on our proposed initial business combination, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our stockholders do not support such a combination.

Your only opportunityprovide adequate situational awareness and equitable airspace access to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash.

If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our initial stockholders and management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote.

The ability of our public stockholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.

The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shareseVTOLs or may not allow usindustrial scalability.

  • The regulatory environment for third-party service and technology providers (which UATM could be labeled as) may not be specific enough to completesupport our UATM solution, or may delay its adoption.
  • Our UATM solution may underperform if it has a defect or it is not delivered on the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.

  • The requirement that we complete our initial business combination within the completion window may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value for our stockholders.

    Our search for a business combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the recent coronavirus outbreak and the status of debt and equity markets.

    projected timeline.

  • We may not be able to completelaunch our initialeVTOL and related services on the timeline projected.
  • We may be unable to secure third parties to provide aerial ridesharing services and to make the necessary changes to, and operate, vertiports using our aircrafts, or otherwise make the services sufficiently convenient to drive customer adoption.
  • Our customers’ perception of us and our reputation may be impacted by the broader industry and customers may not differentiate our aircraft and services from our competitors.
  • Our prospects and operations may be adversely affected by changes in consumer preferences, discretionary spending and other economic conditions that affect demand for UAM services, including changes resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Neither we nor ERJ have manufactured or delivered any eVTOL aircraft to customers, which makes evaluating our business combination withinand future prospects difficult and increases the completion window, in which caserisk of investment.
  • 15


    • Our eVTOL aircraft may not perform at the level we would cease all operations except for the purposeexpect, and may have potential defects, such as higher than expected noise profile, lower payload than initially estimated, shorter range, higher unit cost, higher cost of winding up andoperation, perceived discomfort during transition phase and/or shorter useful lives than we would redeem our public shares and liquidate.

    If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our Sponsor, initial stockholders, directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares or public warrants from public stockholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of our Class A common stock.

    If a stockholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such sharesanticipate.

  • We may not be redeemed.

  • You willable to produce aircraft in the volumes and on the timelines projected.

  • Crashes, accidents or incidents of eVTOL aircraft or involving UATM solutions, lithium batteries involving us or our competitors could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, and results of operations.
  • We currently rely and expect to continue to rely on ERJ to provide services, products, parts and components required to develop and certify our aircraft and to supply critical services, components and systems necessary for our operations, which exposes us to a number of risks and uncertainties outside our control.
  • EAH is a majority stockholder of the Company. The concentration of ownership may affect the market demand for our shares.
  • We currently do not have any rights or interests in funds froma fully defined strategy for the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.

  • Nasdaq may delistmanufacturing of our securities from trading on its exchange,aircraft following type certification, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subjectexposes us to additional trading restrictions.

    You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investorsa number of many other blank check companies.

    Becauserisks and uncertainties outside our control.

  • Our agreements with our customers are non-binding and constitute all of the current orders for our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.aircraft. If we do not completeenter into definitive agreements with our initialcustomers, or the conditions to our customer’s orders (if any) are not met, or if such orders (if any) are cancelled, modified or delayed, our prospects, results of operations, liquidity and cash flow will be harmed.
  • We may be unable to obtain relevant regulatory approvals for the commercialization of our aircraft, including Type Certification, Production Certification, and Operating Certification approvals for permitting new infrastructure or accessing existing infrastructure or otherwise.
  • Changes in government regulation imposing additional requirements and restrictions on our operations could increase our operating costs and result in service delays and disruptions.
  • If conflicts arise between us and our strategic partners, our business combination,could be adversely affected or these parties may act in a manner adverse to us.
  • The failure of certain advances in technology such as autonomy or battery density to mature at the rates we project may impact our public stockholdersability to increase the volume of our service and/or drive down end-user pricing at the rates we project.
  • We have incurred significant losses since inception, we expect to incur losses in the future, and we may receive only their pro rata portionnot be able to achieve or maintain profitability.
  • We are subject to cybersecurity risks to our operational systems, security systems, infrastructure, integrated software in our aircraft and customer data processed by our third-party vendors.
  • Our available capital resources may not be sufficient to meet the requirementsof our business plan and we may need to raise additional capital.
  • Brazilian political and economic conditions have a direct impact on our business, and such conditions could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

  • 16



    Risks Related to our Business and Industry


    Market & Service

    The market for Urban Air Mobility (UAM) has not been established with precision, is still emerging and may not achieve the growth potential we expect, or may grow more slowly than expected.

    The UAM market is still emerging and has not been established with precision. It is uncertain to what extent market acceptance will grow, if at all. We intend to initially launch operations in a limited number of metropolitan areas. The success of these markets and the opportunity for future growth in these markets may not be representative of the fundspotential market for UAM in other metropolitan areas. Our success will depend to a substantial extent on regulatory approval and availability of eVTOL technology, investments and development of the ecosystem infrastructure, community acceptance, as well as the willingness of commuters and travelers to widely adopt air mobility as an alternative for ground transportation. If the public does not perceive UAM as beneficial, or chooses not to adopt UAM as a result of concerns regarding safety, affordability, value proposition or for other reasons, then the market for our offerings may not develop, may develop more slowly than we expect or may not achieve the growth potential we expect. As a result, the number of potential fliers using our eVTOL cannot be predicted with any degree of certainty, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to operate in a profitable manner in any of our targeted markets. Any of the foregoing could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

    Growth of our business will require significant investments in the trust account thatdevelopment of the UAM ecosystem, infrastructure, technology and marketing and sales efforts. Our current cash flow has not been sufficient to support these needs. If our business does not generate the level of available cash flow required to support these investments, our results of operations will be negatively affected. Further, our ability to effectively manage growth and expansion of our operations will also require us to enhance our research and development, manufacturing, operational systems, internal controls and infrastructure, human resources policies and reporting systems. These enhancements will require significant capital expenditures and allocation of valuable management and employee resources.

    There may be reluctance by consumers to adopt this new form of mobility, or unwillingness to pay our projected prices.

    Our growth is highly dependent upon the adoption by consumers of an entirely new form of mobility offered by eVTOL aircraft and the UAM market. If consumers do not adopt this new form of mobility or are availablenot willing to pay the prices shared for distribution to public stockholders,aerial ridesharing services, our business may never materialize and our warrantsprospects, financial condition and operating results will expire worthless.be harmed. This market is new, rapidly evolving, and characterized by rapidly changing technologies, price competition, additional competitors, evolving government regulation and industry standards, new aircraft announcements and changing consumer demands and behaviors.


    If the net proceeds of the initial public offering not being heldOur success in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least until May 19, 2021, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination, and wegiven market will depend on loans from our Sponsor or management team to fund our searchthe local infrastructure and to complete our initial business combination.

    Past performance by our management team and their affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.

    Unlike some other similarly structured special purpose acquisition companies, our initial stockholders will receive additional shares of Class A common stock if we issue certain shares to consummate an initial business combination.

    Risks Relating to our Search for, Consummation of, or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination and Post-Business Combination Risks

    Our stockholders may not be afforded an opportunity to voteregulations, on our proposed initial business combination, which means wepartners’ ability to develop a network of passengers and accurately assess and predict passenger demand and price sensitivity. Demand and price sensitivity may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our stockholders do not support such a combination.

    We may choose not to hold a stockholder vote to approve our initial business combination if the business combination would not require stockholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements. Except for as required by applicable law or stock exchange requirements, the decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will befluctuate based on a variety of factors, including macroeconomic factors, quality of service, negative publicity, safety incidents, corporate reporting related to safety, quality of customer support, perceived political or geopolitical affiliations, or dissatisfaction with our brand, products and offerings in general. If our commercial partners fail to attract passengers or fail to accurately predict demand and price sensitivity, it would harm our financial performance and our competitors’products may achieve greater market adoption and may grow at a faster rate than our business.

    17



    We expect that a large driver of passenger demand for aerial ridesharing services will be time savings when compared with alternative modes of transportation. Should we or our commercial partners be unable to deliver a sufficient level of time savings for our eVTOL passengers or if expected time savings are impacted by delays or cancellations, it could reduce demand for aerial ridesharing services. If we or our commercial partners are unable to generate demand or demand falls, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

    There may be rejection of eVTOL operation in certain localities due to a perceived risk of safety or burden on local communities from eVTOL operations.

    We are developing eVTOL to a level of safety that is higher than that of a light aircraft, a level that is perceived by us and the regulators to be adequate for the safe operation of eVTOLs in urban centers. However, the safety record of the fleet will also depend on factors external to the vehicle and the understanding of which is currently being constructed, such as the timingintegration of eVTOL fleets with other aircraft operating in the same urban airspace. If the prediction of important characteristics of the transactionsystem, such as route placement, vehicle separation and whether communication protocols, is not accurate, or if these considerations are not properly taken into account,the safety level of the fleet operation may be negatively affected.

    The approval of local authorities of the operation of the eVTOLs will be influenced by the public opinion about the burden imposed on that community by the vehicle operations. Local populations, being potential users of the eVTOL service or not, may perceive the external noise of the vehicles, visual pollution and changes in the neighborhood provoked by vertiport operations to be unreasonable with respect to the benefits brought by the vehicles in terms of traffic congestion reduction and decrease in travel times. If that is the transaction would otherwisecase, the demand for the vehicles and its operations may be negatively affected.

    If current airspace regulations are not modified to increase air traffic capacity, our business could be subject to considerable capacity limitations.

    A failure to increase air traffic capacity at and in the airspace serving key markets, including around major airports, in the United States or overseas, could create capacity limitations for our future operations and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Weaknesses in airspace and air traffic control system worldwide, including the National Airspace System and the Air Traffic Control (“ATC” ) system, such as outdated procedures and technologies, could result in capacity constraints during peak travel periods or adverse weather conditions in certain markets, resulting in delays and disruptions to our service. While our aircraft is designed to operate in the National Airspace System under existing rules, our business at scale will likely require usairspace allocation for UAM operations. Our inability to seek stockholder approval. Accordingly, we may completeobtain sufficient access to the National Airspace System could increase our initial business combination even if holders of a majoritycosts and reduce the attractiveness of our common stockservice.

    Urban Air Traffic Management (UATM) may not be able to provide adequate situational awareness and equitable airspace access to eVTOLs or may not allow industrial scalability.

    Urban Air Traffic Management (UATM) is a system that will enable UAM scalability and will mature over time to support market requirements. The UATM systems will provide traffic management services to the UAM ecosystem, including to vehicles, fleet operators, vertiports, pilots, fleet managers, network operating centers and air navigation service providers, with the objective of improving the efficiency and safety of UAM operations. The UATM systems are therefore perceived as an enabler to allow the safe scalability of the industry as the quantity of eVTOL operations increases over time.

    An accident or incident resulting from the low performance of one of the UATM systems or its inability to provide adequate safety levels may negatively affect public perception and the UAM industry as whole.

    18



    Additionally, if UATM systems do not target appropriate services, it may affect their ability to support increased traffic volume and therefore impact the ability for industrial scalability. This may be the result of collecting the wrong data necessary to support future safety cases required for airspace authorities to approve new regulations and/or the inability to manage traffic equitably for all airspace users, including airspace access for eVTOLs.

    There is a risk that the regulatory environment for third-party service and technology providers (which UATM could be labeled as) may not be specific enough to support our UATM solution, or may delay its adoption.

    Every country is on a different journey with a corresponding timetable towards establishing the regulatory environment that will support third-party technology and service providers to buttress the air traffic management industry. As more varied and unique aircraft, each with unique operating characteristics (for instance, drones as compared to general aviation aircraft), are all vying for access to dense, low altitude airspace, solutions like UATM seek to standardize the way in which such airspace can be safely managed. However, as technology development usually outpaces regulation, it is foreseeable that a certain degree of business risk or regulatory risk is inherent in the investment and deployment of this new technology. Therefore, a lack of necessary regulations to help the industry understand how it may commercialize such third-party offerings, such as UATM, may result in a poor business environment that may make it difficult to achieve the deployment of UATM based on each country’sprogress towards regulating similar service providers.

    Additionally, competing systems or solution providers may use the lack of regulation to their advantage, leading to an unsafe operating environment that would cause we and our UATM solution to consider suspending operations until such time when clarity and an appropriate safety case with the local regulator could be established. This may negatively impact the financial results of our UATM product, its ability to provide a return on its investment, and therefore damage the business model of our UATM solution.

    Our UATM solution may underperform if it has a defect or it is not delivered on the projected timeline.

    We are developing our own UATM solution. We currently plan for our UATM systems to include urban aeronautical information management, vertiport information management, flight planning and authorization, traffic flow management, weather management, and collaborative or common situation awareness and any other feature identified during the interaction with stakeholders.

    The underperformance of the business combination we complete.

    Your only opportunityUATM systems could result from improperly defining the system requirements and system architecture. The inability to affectaccurately define the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may besystem requirements would result in an undesirable product by the target users and customers, including but not limited to the exercisefleet operators, vertiport operators and air navigation service providers. By not providing the necessary services at the required time, UATM may negatively impact the ability of yourUAM to scale at the desired pace. Additionally, by not providing the right services, there is a heightened risk that competitors will capture additional market share. Failing to redeem your shares from usdefine and implement the right system architecture will make it more difficult for cash.UATM systems to scale and evolve over time with new requirements and to integrate with other systems.

    At

    There can be no assurance that we will be able to detect and fix all defects in the timeUATM system prior to its entry into service. Defects could occur as a result of your investment in us, youincorrectly identifying the standards that the UATM software must be built towards. By failing to build towards the correct standards, the impacted UATM system will not be providedallowed to enter into service, resulting in significant re-work to meet the required qualifications, with the project incurring schedule delays, cost overrun or, ultimately, causing eVTOL accidents.


    Schedule delays of UATM systems may result in losing near-term market share to the competition. Competing service providers will begin generating hours of in-service experience earlier and become more established and desirable to the market, making it more difficult for us to become an opportunityestablished service provider in the future. Additionally, delays of UATM systems currently under development and systems to evaluatebe developed in the specific meritsfuture may impede the industrial scalability of UAM, impacting the volume of vehicle sales and service and support contracts.

    19



    We may not be able to launch our eVTOL and related services on the timeline projected.

    We will need to address significant regulatory, political, operational, logistical, and other challenges in order to launch our eVTOLs. We do not currently have infrastructure in place to operate the service and such infrastructure may not be available or risksmay be occupied on an exclusive basis by competitors. We also have not yet received certifications from the FAA, the ANAC, the EASA or other certifications of our initialaircraft or other required airspace or operational authority and government approvals, which are essential for aircraft production and operation. In addition, our pre-certification operations may increase the likelihood of discovering issues with our aircraft, which could result in delays to the certification of our aircraft. Any delay in the financing, design, manufacture and launch of our aircraft could materially damage our brand, business, combination. Sinceprospects, financial condition and operating results. Aircraft manufacturers often experience delays in the design, manufacture and commercial release of new aircraft. These delays may result in additional costs and adverse publicity for our boardbusiness. If we are not able to overcome these challenges, our business, financial condition and result of directorsoperations will be negatively impacted and our ability to grow our business will be harmed.

    Our competitors may complete a business combination without seeking stockholder approval, public stockholderscommercialize their technology before we do, either in general or in specific markets.

    We expect this industry to be increasingly competitive and it is possible that our competitors could get to market before we do, either generally or in specific markets. Even if we are first to market, we may not havefully realize the rightbenefits we anticipate, and we may not receive any competitive advantage or opportunity to vote on the business combination, unless we seek such stockholder vote. Accordingly, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding our initial business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights withinovercome by other competitors. If new companies or existing aerospace companies launch competing solutions in the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public stockholdersmarkets in which we describeintend to operate and obtain large scale capital investment, we may face increased competition. Additionally, our initial business combination.competitors may benefit from our efforts in developing a UATM solution, making it easier for them to obtain the permits and authorizations required to manufacture or operate eVTOL aircrafts in the markets in which we intend to launch or in other markets.

    If we seek stockholder approval

    Many of our initialcurrent and potential competitors are larger and have substantially greater resources than we have and expect to have in the future. They may also be able to devote greater resources to the development of their current and future technologies or the promotion and sale of their offerings, or offer lower prices. In particular, our competitors may be able to receive airworthiness certificates or production certificates for their aircraft prior to us receiving such certificates. Our current and potential competitors may also establish cooperative or strategic relationships amongst themselves or with third parties that may further enhance their resources and offerings. Further, it is possible that domestic or foreign companies or governments, some with greater experience in the aerospace industry or greater financial resources than we possess, will seek to provide products or services that compete directly or indirectly with ours in the future.

    We may be unable to secure third parties to provide aerial ridesharing services and to make the necessary changes to, and operate, vertiports using our aircrafts, or otherwise make the services sufficiently convenient to drive customer adoption.

    Our business combination, our initial stockholderswill heavily depend on third-party operators to develop and management team have agreedlaunch aerial ride sharing services and to vote in favormake the necessary changes to vertiport infrastructure, including installation of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote.

    Our initial stockholders will own 20%necessary charging equipment, to enable adoption of our outstanding common stock immediately following the completion of the initial public offering Our initial stockholders and management team also may from time to time purchase Class A common stock prior to our initial business combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, ifeVTOL aircraft. While we seek stockholder approval of an initial business combination, such initial business combination will be approved if we receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares voted at such meeting, including the founder shares. As a result, in addition to our initial stockholders’ founder shares, we would need 8,625,000, or 37.5%, of the 23,000,000 public shares sold in our initial public offeringexpect to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in orderable to have our initial business combination approved (assuming all outstanding shares are voteddevelop strategic partnerships with third-party fleet and the over-allotment option is not exercised). Accordingly, ifvertiport operators to provide a comprehensive UAM passenger service, we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, the agreement by our initial stockholders and management team to vote in favor of our initial business combination will increase the likelihoodcannot guarantee that we will receivebe able to do so effectively, at prices that are favorable to us, or at all. While we do not intend to own or operate vertiports or aerial ride sharing services, our business will rely on such services. Our business and our brand will be affiliated with these third-party ground operators and we may experience harm to our reputation if our third-party ground operators suffer from poor service, negative publicity, accidents, or safety incidents. The foregoing risks could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

    20



    Our customers’perception of us and our reputation may be impacted by the requisite stockholder approvalbroader industry and customers may not differentiate our aircraft and our services from our competitors.

    Customers and other stakeholders may not differentiate between us and the broader aviation industry or, more specifically, the UAM service industry. If our competitors or other participants in this market have issues in a wide range of areas, including safety, technology development, engagement with aircraft certification bodies or other regulators, engagement with communities, target demographics or other positioning in the market, security, data privacy, flight delays, or bad customer service, such problems could impact the public perception of the entire industry, including our business. We may fail to adequately differentiate our brand, our services and our aircraft from others in the market which could impact our ability to attract passengers or engage with other key stakeholders. The failure to differentiate ourselves and the impact of poor public perception of the industry could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

    Our prospects and operations may be adversely affected by changes in consumer preferences, discretionary spending and other economic conditions that affect demand for UAM services, including changes resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Our business will be primarily concentrated on commercializing our eVTOL aircraft, providing agnostic UAM capacity by operating a fleet of eVTOLs together with partners and providing a suite of services including maintenance, technical support and training to our and third parties’eVTOL aircrafts, which we expect may be vulnerable to changes in consumer preferences, discretionary spending and other market changes impacting discretionary purchases. The global economy has in the past, and will in the future, experience recessionary periods and periods of economic instability, including the current business disruption and related financial impact resulting from the global COVID-19 health crisis. During such initialperiods, eVTOL passengers may choose not to make discretionary purchases or may reduce overall spending on discretionary purchases. Such changes could result in reduced consumer demand for air transportation, including UAM services, or could shift demand from our UAM services to other methods of air or ground transportation for which we do not offer a competing service. If we are unable to generate demand or there is a future shift in consumer spending away from UAM services, our business, combination.financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

    Aircraft and Production

    Neither we nor ERJ have yet manufactured or delivered to customers any eVTOL aircraft, which makes evaluating our business and future prospects difficult and increases investment risk.

    The UAM Business was launched by ERJ in 2017 and ERJ has a limited operating history in the urban air mobility industry, which is continuously evolving. Our eVTOL aircraft is in the early development stage and we do not expect our first serial vehicle to be produced until 2026, if at all. We have no experience in high volume manufacturing of the planned eVTOL aircraft. We cannot assure you that we or our partners will be able to develop efficient, automated, cost-efficient manufacturing capability and processes, and reliable sources of component supplies that will enable us to meet the quality, price, engineering, design and production standards, as well as the production volumes, required to successfully mass market our aircraft. You should consider our business and prospects in light of the risks and significant challenges we face as a new entrant into the UAM industry, including, among other things, with respect to our ability to:



    design and produce safe, reliable and quality eVTOL aircraft on an ongoing basis;

    obtain the necessary regulatory approvals in a timely manner,including receipt of governmental authority for manufacturing the equipment and, in turn, marketing,selling and operating our UAM services;


    21



    develop a UATM solution;

    build a well-recognized and respected brand;

    establish and expand our customer base and strategic partners;

    successfully market not just oureVTOL aircraft but also the other services we intend to provide, such as maintenance, materials, technical support and training services;

    successfully service oureVTOL aircraft after sales and maintain a good flow of spare parts and customer goodwill;

    improve and maintain our operational efficiency;

    successfully execute our manufacturing and production model and maintain a reliable, secure, high- performance and scalable technology infrastructure;

    predict our future revenues and appropriately budget for our expenses;

    attract, retain and motivate talented employees;

    anticipate trends that may emerge and affect our business;

    anticipate and adapt to changing market conditions, including technological developments and changes in competitive landscape; and

    navigate an evolving and complex regulatory environment.


    If we fail to adequately address any or all of these risks and challenges, our business may be harmed.

    Our eVTOL aircraft may not perform at the level we expect, and may have potential defects, such as higher than expected noise profile, lower payload than initially estimated, shorter range, higher unit cost, higher cost of operation, perceived discomfort during transition phase of flight and/or shorter useful lives than we anticipate.

    Our eVTOL aircraft may contain defects in design and manufacture that may cause them not to perform as expected or that may require repair. For example, our eVTOL aircraft may have a higher noise profile than we expect or carry a lower payload or have shorter maximum range than we estimate. Our eVTOL aircraft also uses a substantial amount of software code to operate. Software products are inherently complex and often contain defects and errors when first introduced. The ability of our public stockholderseVTOL aircraft to redeem their shares for cash may makeperform as expected depends on the development of certain components, such as batteries, the technology of which is currently under development and therefore not yet proven in operation.

    While we have performed initial tests with flying vehicles and components in test rigs, in some instances we are still relying on projections and models to validate the projected performance of our financial condition unattractiveaircraft. To date, we have been unable to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.

    We may seek to enter into a business combination transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing conditionvalidate the performance of our eVTOL aircraft over the expected lifetime of the aircraft. There can be no assurance that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. If too many public stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we would notwill be able to meet such closing conditiondetect and asfix any defects in the eVTOL aircraft prior to their use in our service. For example, a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. Furthermore, in no event will we redeem our public sharesflight in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 or make us unable to satisfy a minimum cash condition as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination. Prospective targetseVTOL aircraft will be aware of these risksunlike anything passengers have experienced before, and thus,due to the aircraft characteristics (including a comparatively light weight, multiple rotors, vertical takeoff, and transition to forward flight) and operation characteristics (flying at low altitudes close to buildings, likely to frequently encounter turbulence), passengers may be reluctantsusceptible to enter intomotion sickness during the transitioning phases.

    We expect to introduce new and additional features and capabilities to the aircraft and our service over time. For example, while our vehicles will begin its operation with a business combination transactionpilot onboard, we project that they will evolve to become autonomous vehicles over time. If successful, this would reduce the cost of operation related to hiring the crew, although part of the cost reduction will be offset by the need to introduce additional equipment and sensors needed for autonomous flights. As with us.

    The abilityother areas of the vehicle, we expect to improve the autonomous capabilities of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large numberaircraft through testing and simulations throughout the vehicle development process, since this technology and capability is currently not available for vehicles of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.

    At the time we enter into an agreement for our initial business combination, we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet such requirements, or arrange for third party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares is submitted for redemption than we initially expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for third party financing. Raising additional third party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. In addition, the amount of the deferred underwriting

    commissions payable to the underwriters will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The per share amount we will distribute to stockholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commission and after such redemptions, the amount held in trust will continue to reflect our obligation to pay the entire deferred underwriting commissions. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our capital structure.

    The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.

    If our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account until we liquidate the trust account. If you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market; however, at such time our shares may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with your exercise of redemption rights until we liquidate or you are able to sell your shares in the open market.

    The requirement that we complete our initial business combination within the completion window may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value for our stockholders.

    Any potential target business with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination within the completion window. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular target business,this nature. However, we may be unable to completedevelop or certify these upgrades in a timely manner, or at all, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.


    22



    We may not be able to produce aircraft in the volumes and on the timelines projected.

    There are significant challenges associated with mass producing aircraft in the volumes that we are projecting. The aerospace industry has traditionally been characterized by significant barriers to entry, including large capital requirements, investment costs of designing and manufacturing aircraft, long lead times to bring aircraft to market from the concept and design stage, the need for specialized design and development expertise, extensive regulatory requirements, establishing a brand name and image and the need to establish maintenance and service locations. As a manufacturer of electric aircraft, we face a variety of added challenges to entry that a traditional aircraft manufacturer would not encounter including additional costs of developing and producing an electric powertrain, regulations associated with the transport of lithium-ion batteries and unproven high-volume customer demand for a fully electric aerial mobility service. Additionally, we are relying on ERJ to develop production lines for components and at volumes for which there is little precedent within the traditional aerospace industry. The ability to reach high vehicle production volumes also depends on the supply of components and systems reliably at adequate rates, and such components are not manufactured at scale at this moment. Additionally, there may be competition between markets for related products that may affect the ability of suppliers to provide equipment. These products include, for example, batteries, which are in high demand by the automotive industry. In addition, since our eVTOL aircraft cannot be delivered via long distance flights, it is pivotal that we have the ability, in factory, to disassemble aircraft produced in areas that are not close to customer operations immediately after unit production. Tests, transportation and assembly close to customer operations need to follow high standards of safety and efficiency in order to deliver the products to different geographic regions. If we are not able to overcome these barriers, our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition will be negatively impacted and our ability to grow our business will be harmed.

    Our business will initially rely on a single aircraft type. Our dependence on our aircraft makes us particularly vulnerable to any design defects or mechanical problems associated with our aircraft or its component parts. Any product defects or any other failure of our aircraft to perform as expected could harm our reputation and result in adverse publicity, delays in or inability to obtain certification, lost revenue, delivery delays, product recalls, product liability claims, harm to our brand and reputation, and significant warranty and other expenses, and could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects.

    We are relying on the ERJ entities to manufacture and assemble our eVTOL aircraft pursuant to our MSAwith ERJ and Atech. The initial business combinationterms of the MSAswith Atech and ERJ are expected to end on the 10th and 15th anniversaries of May 9, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), respectively. If ERJ or Atech terminates or fails to renew or to comply with the terms of the respective MSAs, we may not be able to engage other manufacturers and suppliers in a timely manner, at an acceptable price or in the necessary quantities.

    In addition, our eVTOL will be subject to regulation in Brazil, the U.S., the European Union and in each jurisdiction where our customers are located. ANAC, as well as Civil Aviation Authorities (CAA) in other countries in which our potential customers are located, most notably the FAA and the EASA, must certify or validate the design (Type Certificate) of our eVTOL before we can start delivering it to any target business. This riskcustomers. As a result, we will increase asalso need to do extensive testing to ensure that the aircraft is in compliance with applicable local civil aviation regulation (e.g., ANAC, FAA, EASA), safety regulations and other relevant regulations prior to entry into service. In addition to certification of the aircraft (Type Certificate), we get closerwill be required to obtain approval from the ANAC, or from local Civil Aviation Authorities where the manufacturing facilities will be located to produce the aircraft according to the timeframe described above. In addition, we may have limited timeapproved type design. Our plan involves manufacturing the vehicle in Brazil (under ANAC ’sregulations) and, according to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.

    Our search for a business combination, and any target business withthe evolution of market demand, other production facilities shall be implemented, which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected bylocated in other countries outside Brazil, such as the recent coronavirus outbreakU.S. or Europe. Production approval involves local authority manufacturing approval and extensive ongoing oversight of mass-produced aircraft. If we are unable to obtain production approval for the statusaircraft, or the ANAC, the FAA, the EASA or local Civil Aviation Authority imposes unanticipated restrictions as a condition of debt and equity markets.approval, our projected costs of production could increase substantially.

    In December 2019, a novel strain

    23



    The timing of coronavirus was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China, which has andour production ramp is continuing to spread throughout China and other partsdependent upon finalizing certain aspects of the world, includingdesign, engineering, component procurement, testing, build out, and manufacturing plans in a timely manner and upon our ability to execute these plans within the United States. On January 30, 2020,current timeline. It is also dependent on being able to timely obtain Production Certification from the World Health Organization declared the outbreakrespective local Civil Aviation Authority.

    Crashes, accidents or incidents of the coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”)eVTOL aircraft or involving UATM solutions, or lithium batteries involving us or our competitors could have a “Public Health Emergency material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of International Concern.” On January 31, 2020, U.S. Healthoperations.

    Test flying prototype aircraft is inherently risky, and Human Services Secretary Alex M. Azar II declared a public health emergency for the United States to aid the U.S. healthcare community in responding to COVID-19,crashes, accidents or incidents involving our aircraft are possible. Any such occurrence would negatively impact our development, testing and on March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak as a “pandemic.” The COVID-19 outbreak has certification efforts, and a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases could result in re-design, certification delay and/or postponements or delays to our commercial service launch.

    The operation of aircraft is subject to various risks, and we expect demand for our eVTOL aircraft and our UAM services to be impacted by accidents or other safety issues regardless of whether such accidents or issues involve our aircraft. Such accidents or incidents could also have a widespread health crisismaterial impact on our ability to obtain ANAC, FAA and EASA certifications for our aircraft, or to obtain such certifications in a timely manner. Such events could impact confidence in a particular aircraft type or the air transportation services industry as a whole,  particularly if such accidents or disasters were due to a safety fault. We believe that the regulators and the general public are still forming their opinions about the safety and utility of aircraft that are highly reliant on lithium ion batteries, and/or advanced flight control software capabilities. An accident or incident involving either our aircraft or a competitor ’saircraft during these early stages of opinion formation could have a disproportionate impact on the longer-term view of the emerging UAM market.

    We are at risk of adverse publicity stemming from any public incident involving our company, our controlling stockholder, our people, our brand or other companies in our industry. Such an incident could involve the actual or alleged behavior of any of our employees or third-party contractors, including ERJ and its other subsidiaries, or the employees or contractors of our competitors. Further, if our personnel, our aircraft, or other types of aircraft, including ERJ’saircraft and the aircraft of our competitors, are involved in a public incident, accident, catastrophe or regulatory enforcement action, we could be exposed to significant reputational harm and potential legal liability. The insurance we carry may be inapplicable or inadequate to cover any such incident, accident, catastrophe or action. In the event that our insurance is inapplicable or inadequate, we may be forced to bear substantial losses from an incident or accident. In addition, any such incident, accident, catastrophe or action involving our employees, our aircraft, the aircraft of our competitors or other types of aircraft could create an adverse public perception, which could harm our reputation, result in passengers being reluctant to use our services, and adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

    Unsatisfactory safety performance of our aircraft could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

    While we are building operational processes designed to ensure that the design, testing, manufacture, performance, operation and servicing of our aircraft meet rigorous quality standards, there can be no assurance that we will not experience operational or process failures and other problems, including through flight test accidents or incidents, manufacturing or design defects, pilot error, cyber-attacks or other intentional acts, that could adversely affectresult in potential safety risks. Any actual or perceived safety issues may result in significant reputational harm to our businesses, in addition to tort liability, maintenance, increased safety infrastructure and other costs that may arise. Such issues could result in delaying or cancelling planned flights, increased regulation or other systemic consequences. Our inability to meet our safety standards or adverse publicity affecting our reputation as a result of accidents, mechanical or operational failures, or other safety incidents could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, our aircraft may be grounded by regulatory authorities due to safety concerns that could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

    24



    We currently rely and will continue to rely on ERJ to provide services, products, parts and components required to develop and certify our aircraft and to supply critical services, components and systems necessary for our operations, which exposes us to a number of risks and uncertainties outside our control.

    While we will have our own engineering capabilities, we will be substantially reliant on ERJ, our controlling stockholder, to provide us with development, certification and other services and supply our aircrafts, at least initially, pursuant to the economiesMSAs. Additionally, ERJ will rely on its suppliers and financial markets worldwide,service providers for the parts and the businesscomponents in our aircraft. ERJ is currently our sole supplier of any potential target business withaircraft development and certain other services. We or ERJ are also, in some cases, subject to sole source suppliers for certain parts and other components for which we consummate a business combination couldrely on, or may be materiallyreliant on, to achieve our projected type certification. While we believe that we may be able to establish alternate supply relationships and adversely affected. Furthermore,can obtain replacement components, we may be unable to completedo so in the short term at prices that are favorable to us or at all. These disruptions in our supply chain could lead to delays in aircraft development, type certification and production, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

    We currently do not have a defined strategy for the manufacturing of our aircraft following type certification, which exposes us to a number of risks and uncertainties outside our control.

    We have not decided on a strategy for the manufacturing of our aircraft following type certification. We may rely on ERJ to provide services, products, parts and components required to manufacture our aircraft to sell to final customers. Depending on our defined manufacturing strategy, we may be subject to sole source suppliers for certain parts and other components for which we may be reliant on to achieve our projected high- volume production numbers. This supply chain may expose us to multiple potential sources of delivery failure or component shortages for our aircraft. While we believe that we may be able to establish alternate supply relationships and can obtain replacement components, we may be unable to do so in the short term or at all at prices that are favorable to us.

    If any of our suppliers or service partners were to experience delays, disruptions, capacity constraints or quality control problems in its manufacturing operations, or if they choose to not do business combinationwith us, we would have significant difficulty in procuring, producing and delivering our aircraft, and our business prospects would be significantly harmed. These disruptions in our supply chains may cause delays in our production process for both prototype and commercial production aircraft which would negatively impact our revenues, competitive position and reputation. Outside the markets where the manufacturing takes place, we will rely on third parties to transport and reassemble the aircraft close to customer operations. In addition, our suppliers or service partners may rely on certain state tax incentives that may be subject to change or elimination in the future, which could result in additional costs and delays in production if continued concerns relating a manufacturing site must be obtained. Further, if we are unable to successfully manage our relationship with our suppliers or service partners, the quality and availability of our aircraft may be harmed. Our suppliers or service partners could, under some circumstances, decline to accept new purchase orders from or otherwise reduce their business with us. If our suppliers or service partners stop or reduce manufacturing our aircraft components for any reason, we may be unable to replace the lost manufacturing capacity on a timely and comparatively cost-effective basis, which would adversely impact its operations.

    The manufacturing facilities of our suppliers or service partners and the equipment used to manufacture our aircraft would be costly and could require substantial lead time to replace and qualify for use. The manufacturing facilities of our suppliers or service partners may be harmed or rendered inoperable by natural or human-made disasters, including earthquakes, flooding, fire and power outages, or by health epidemics, such as the recent COVID-19 continuespandemic, which may render it difficult or impossible for us to restrict travel, limit the abilitymanufacture our aircraft for some period of time. The inability to have meetings with potential investorsmanufacture our aircraft, our aircraft components or the target company’s personnel, vendorsbacklog that could develop if the manufacturing facilities of our suppliers or service partners are inoperable for even a short period of time may result in the loss of customers or harm our reputation.


    25


    We do not control ERJ or our other suppliers or service partners or such parties ’labor and other legal compliance practices, including their environmental, health and safety practices. If ERJ or our other current suppliers or service partners, or any other suppliers or service partners which we may use in the future, violates U.S. or foreign laws or regulations, we may be subjected to extra duties, significant monetary penalties, adverse publicity, the seizure and forfeiture of products that we are attempting to import or the loss of our import privileges. The effects of these factors could render the conduct of our business in a particular country undesirable or impractical and have a negative impact business, financial condition, and results of operations.

    Furthermore, if we experience significant increased demand, or need to replace our existing suppliers, there can be no assurance that additional supplies of aircraft manufacturing or other services providersor products, parts or other components will be available when required on terms that are unavailableacceptable to negotiate and consummate a transactionus, or at all, or that any supplier would allocate sufficient supplies to us in order to meet our requirements or fill our orders in a timely manner. These disruptions in our supply chain could lead to delays in aircraft development and production, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

    Our agreements with our customers and strategic partners are non-binding and constitute all of the current orders for our aircraft. If we do not enter into definitive agreements with our customers, or the conditions to our customer’sorders (if any) are not met, or if such orders (if any) are cancelled, modified or delayed, our prospects, results of operations, liquidity and cash flow will be harmed.

    Our agreements with potential customers and strategic partners for our eVTOL aircraft are non-binding and constitute all of the current orders for our aircraft. Such orders and agreements are subject to conditions, including the parties reaching mutual agreement on certain material terms, such as aircraft specifications, warranties, usage and transfer of the aircraft, performance guarantees, delivery periods and other matters, and entering into definitive agreements. The obligations of such potential customers and strategic partners to consummate any order will arise only after all of such material terms are agreed in the discretion of each party and we enter into definitive agreements with such potential customers. Further, such definitive agreements (if any) will likely be subject to several conditions, including, for example, certification of our aircraft by the ANAC, FAA, EASA or other aviation authorities, and will likely be subject to termination rights. If we do not enter into definitive agreements with our potential customers and strategic partners or, if after entering into definitive agreements, we do not meet any of the agreed conditions or any orders for our aircraft are cancelled, modified or delayed, or otherwise not consummated, or we are otherwise unable to convert our strategic relationships or collaborations into sales revenue, our business, financial condition, and results of operations will be adversely affected.

    Our business may be adversely affected by union activities.

    Most of our employees are located in Brazil. It is common throughout the aerospace and airline industries generally and in Brazil for many employees to belong to a union, which can result in higher employee costs and increased risk of work stoppages. Our Brazilian employees are currently represented by one or more labor unions. As we expand our business there can be no assurances that more of our employees will not join or form a labor union or that we will not be required to become a union signatory. We are also directly or indirectly dependent upon companies with unionized work forces, such as ERJ and parts suppliers. Work stoppages or strikes organized by such unions could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or operating results. If a work stoppage occurs, it could delay the manufacture and sale of our eVTOL aircraft and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

    26



    Regulatory & Airspace


    We may be unable to obtain relevant regulatory approvals for the commercialization of our aircraft (including Type Certification, Production Certification, and Operating Certification), approvals for permitting new infrastructure or access existing infrastructure or otherwise.

    The commercialization of new aircraft requires certain regulatory authorizations and certifications, including Type Certification issued by the FAA under 14 CFR Part 23 (ANAC RBAC 23, EASA SC-VTOL) with 14 CFR Part 135 (ANAC RBAC 135) operations specifications. While we anticipate being able to meet the requirements of any required authorizations and certificates, we may be unable to obtain such authorizations and certifications on our anticipated timeline, if at all. Should we fail to obtain any of the required authorizations or certificates in a timely manner, or if any such required authorizations or certificates are modified, suspended or revoked after we obtain them, we may be unable to launch our eVTOL and related services on our anticipated timeline, if at all, which would have adverse effects on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

    Changes in government regulation imposing additional requirements and restrictions on our operations could increase our operating costs and result in service delays and disruptions.

    Aerospace manufacturers are subject to extensive regulatory and legal requirements that involve significant compliance costs. The ANAC, FAA, EASA and other regulators may issue regulations relating to the operation of eVTOL aircraft that could require significant expenditures. Implementation of the requirements created by such regulations may result in increased costs for our customers and us.


    Additional laws, regulations, taxes and airport rates and charges have been proposed from time to time that could significantly increase the cost of UAM operations or reduce the demand for air travel. If adopted, these measures could have the effect of raising fares and reducing demand. We cannot assure you that these and other laws or regulations enacted in the future will not harm our business.

    The UAM Business is subject to stringent U.S. export and import control laws and regulations. Unfavorable changes in these laws and regulations or U.S. government licensing policies, our failure to secure timely U.S. government authorizations under these laws and regulations, or our failure to comply with these laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation.

    Our business is subject to stringent U.S. import and export control laws and regulations as well as economic sanctions laws and regulations. We are required to import and export our products, software, technology and services, as well as run our operations in the United States, in full compliance with such laws and regulations,  which may include the EAR, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITA R”), and economic sanctions administered by the Department of State and the Treasury Department’sOffice of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). Similar laws that impact our business exist in other jurisdictions. These foreign trade controls prohibit, restrict, or regulate our ability to, directly or indirectly, export, deemed export, re-export, deemed re-export or transfer certain hardware, technical data, technology, software, or services to certain countries, territories, entities, individuals and end users. If we are found to be in violation of these laws and regulations, it could result in civil and criminal, monetary and non-monetary penalties, the loss of export or import privileges, debarment and reputational harm. While none of our current technologies require us to maintain a registration under ITAR, we may become subject to ITAR in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

    27


    Pursuant to these international trade control laws and regulations, we are required, among other things, to  (i)determine the proper licensing jurisdiction and export classification of products, software, and technology,  and (ii) obtain licenses or other forms of U.S. government authorization to engage in the conduct of our business. The authorization requirements may include the need to get permission to release controlled technology to certain foreign person employees and other foreign persons. The authorization requirements further include the need to ensure compliance with trade controls as they apply to the cross-border release of products, software, and technology among our personnel located in the U.S. and abroad. Changes in U.S. foreign trade control laws and regulations, or reclassifications of our products or technologies, may restrict our operations. The inability to secure and maintain necessary licenses and other authorizations could negatively impact our ability to compete successfully or to operate our business as planned. Any changes in the export control regulations or U.S. government licensing policy, such as those necessary to implement U.S. government commitments to multilateral control regimes, may restrict our operations. Given the great discretion the government has in issuing or denying such authorizations to advance U.S. national security and foreign policy interests, there can be no assurance we will be successful in our future efforts to secure and maintain necessary licenses, registrations, or other U.S. government regulatory approvals.  

    We will be subject to rapidly changing and increasingly stringent laws, regulations, industry standards, and other obligations relating to privacy, data protection, and data security. The restrictions and costs imposed by these requirements, or our actual or perceived failure to comply with them, could harm our business.

    We are subject to or are affected by a number of federal, state and local laws and regulations, as well as contractual obligations and industry standards, that impose certain obligations and restrictions with respect to data privacy and security, and govern our collection, storage, retention, protection, use, processing, transmission, sharing and disclosure of personal information including that of our employees, customers and others. Most jurisdictions have enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals, regulatory authorities and others of security breaches involving certain types of data. Such laws may be inconsistent or may change or additional laws may be adopted. In addition, our agreements with certain customers may require us to notify them in the event of a security breach. Such mandatory disclosures are costly, could lead to negative publicity, result in penalties or fines, result in litigation, may cause our customers to lose confidence in the effectiveness of our security measures and require us to expend significant capital and other resources to respond to and/or alleviate problems caused by the actual or perceived security breach.

    The global data protection landscape is rapidly evolving, and implementation standards and enforcement practices are likely to remain uncertain for the foreseeable future. Privacy, data protection and consumer protection laws may change or develop over time through judicial decisions or as new guidance or interpretations are provided by regulatory and governing bodies and such changes or developments may be contrary to our existing practices. In addition, we may not be able to monitor and react to all developments in a timely manner. For example, the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, which took effect on January 1, 2020, gives California residents expanded rights related to their personal information, including the right to access and delete their personal information, and receive detailed information about how their personal information is used and shared. Other laws relating to privacy, data protection, and data security have been passed or been proposed in other states and at the federal level, reflecting a trend toward more stringent privacy legislation in the United States. Compliance with any applicable privacy and data security laws and regulations is a rigorous and time- intensive process, and we may be required to put in place additional mechanisms to comply with such laws and regulations. In addition, the enactment of such laws could impose conflicting requirements that would make compliance challenging.


    28



    Despite our efforts, we may not be successful in complying with the rapidly evolving privacy, data protection, and data security requirements discussed above. Any actual or perceived non-compliance with such requirements could result in litigation and proceedings against us by governmental entities, passengers, or others, fines, civil or criminal penalties, limited ability or inability to operate our business, offer services, or market our platform in certain jurisdictions, negative publicity and harm to our brand and reputation. We could be required to expend significant capital and other resources to address any such actual or perceived non-compliance which may not be covered or fully covered by our insurance. Such actual or perceived non-compliance could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

    Macroeconomic

    The eVTOL aircraft industry may not continue to develop, eVTOL aircraft may not be adopted by the market or our independent third-party aircraft operators, eVTOL aircraft may not be certified by transportation authorities or eVTOL aircraft may not deliver the expected reduction in operating costs, any of which could adversely affect our prospects, business, financial condition and results of operations.

    eVTOL aircraft involve a complex set of technologies, which we must continue to further develop and rely on our independent third-party aircraft operators to adopt. However, before eVTOL aircraft can fly passengers, we must receive requisite approvals from federal transportation authorities. No eVTOL aircraft are currently certified by the FAA for commercial operations in the United States, by ANAC for commercial operations in Brazil or by the EASA for commercial operations in the European Union, and there is no assurance that our research and development will result in government-certified aircraft that are market-viable or commercially successful in a timely manner or at all. In order to gain government certification, the performance, reliability and safety of eVTOL aircraft must be proven, none of which can be assured. Even if eVTOL aircraft are certified, individual operators must conform eVTOL aircraft to their licenses, which requires FAA approval in the U.S., ANAC approval in Brazil and EASA approval in the European Union, and individual pilots also must be licensed and approved by the FAA, ANAC and EASA to fly eVTOL aircraft in the U.S., Brazil and Europe, respectively, which could contribute to delays in any widespread use of eVTOL aircraft and potentially limit the number of eVTOL aircraft operators available to partner with us.

    Additional challenges to the adoption of eVTOL aircraft, all of which are outside of our control, include:



    market acceptance of eVTOL aircraft;


    state, federal or municipal licensing requirements and other regulatory measures;


    third-party operators to develop and launch aerial ride sharing services;

    urban air traffic management system availability;


    necessary changes tovertiport infrastructure to enable adoption, including installation of necessary charging equipment; and


    public perception regarding the noise and safety ofeVTOL aircraft.

    There are a number of existing laws, regulations and standards that may apply to eVTOL aircraft, including standards that were not originally intended to apply to electric aircraft. Regulatory changes that address eVTOL aircraft more specifically could delay our ability to receive type certification by transportation authorities and thus delay our independent third-party aircraft operators’ability to utilize eVTOL aircraft for their flights. In addition, there can be no assurance that the market will accept eVTOL aircraft, that we will be able to execute on our business strategy, or that our offerings utilizing eVTOL aircraft will obtain the necessary government operating authority or be successful in the market. There may be heightened public skepticism to this nascent technology and its adopters. In particular, there could be negative public perception surrounding eVTOL aircraft, including the overall safety and the potential for injuries or death occurring as a result of accidents involving eVTOL aircraft, regardless of whether any such safety incidents occur involving us. Any of the foregoing risks and challenges could adversely affect ourbusiness, financial condition and results of operations.


    29


    We may be unable to protect our intellectual property rights from unauthorized use by third parties.

    Failure to adequately protect our intellectual property rights could result in our competitors offering similar products or services, potentially resulting in the loss of some of our competitive advantage and a decrease in our revenue, which could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. Our success depends, in part, on our ability to protect our proprietary intellectual property rights, including certain technologies deployed in our aircraft or that we utilize in arranging air transportation. To date, we have relied primarily on patents and trade secrets (including know-how), employee and third-party non-disclosure agreements, copyrights, trademarks, intellectual property licenses and other contractual rights to establish and protect our proprietary technology. Our software may also be subject to certain protection under copyright law, though we have chosen not to register any of our copyrights in our software. We routinely enter into non-disclosure agreements with our employees, consultants, volunteers in usability tests or collaborative sessions, third parties and other relevant persons and take other measures to protect our intellectual property rights, such as limiting access to our trade secrets and other confidential information. We intend to continue to rely on these and other means, including patent protection, in the future. The protection of our intellectual property rights will be important to our future business opportunities. However, the steps we take to protect our intellectual property from unauthorized use by others may not be effective for various reasons, including the following:



    • as noted below, any patent applications we submit may not result in the issuance of patents(and some utility patents have not yet been issued to us based on our pending applications);

    • the scope of our utility patents that may subsequently be issued may not be broad enough to protect our proprietary rights;

    • 
    any of our patents that have been issued or may be issued may be challenged or invalidated by third parties;

    • 
    our employees, volunteers or business partners may breach their confidentiality, non-disclosure and non-use obligations to us;

    • third parties may independently develop technologies that are the same or similar to ours;

    • 
    unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our intellectual property or obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary;

    • 
    intellectual property, trade secrets or other proprietary or competitively sensitive information may be improperly obtained through acyber-attack or other breach of our systems or our vendor’ssystems;

    • 
    our non-disclosure agreements do not prevent our competitors from independently developing technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to ours, and there can be no assurance that our competitors or third parties will comply with the terms of these agreements, or that we will be able to successfully enforce such agreements or obtain sufficient remedies if they are breached;

    • 
    the costs associated with enforcing patents,confidentiality and invention agreements or other intellectual property rights may make enforcement impracticable; and

    • 
    current and future competitors may challenge or circumvent or otherwise design around our patents.


    30



    Further, obtaining and maintaining patent, copyright, and trademark protection can be costly, and we may choose not to, or may fail to, pursue or maintain such forms of protection for our technology in the United States, Brazil or other foreign jurisdictions, which could harm our ability to maintain our competitive advantage in such jurisdictions. It is also possible that we will fail to identify patentable aspects of our technology before it is too late to obtain patent protection, that we will be unable to devote the resources to file and prosecute all patent applications for such technology, or that we will inadvertently lose protection for failing to comply with all procedural, documentary, payment, and similar obligations during the patent prosecution process. The laws of some countries do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States, and mechanisms for enforcement of intellectual property rights in some foreign countries may be inadequate to prevent other parties from infringing our proprietary technology. To the extent we expand our international activities, our exposure to unauthorized use of our technologies and proprietary information may increase. We may also fail to detect unauthorized use of our intellectual property, or be required to expand significant resources to monitor and protect our intellectual property rights, including engaging in litigation, which may be costly, time-consuming, and divert the attention of management and resources, and may not ultimately be successful.

    Also, while we have registered and applied for trademarks in an effort to protect our investment in our brand and goodwill with customers, competitors may challenge the validity of those trademarks and other brand names in which we have invested. Such challenges can be expensive and may adversely affect our ability to maintain the goodwill gained in connection with a particular trademark. If we fail to meaningfully establish, maintain, protect and enforce our intellectual property rights, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

    We may need to defend ourselves against intellectual property infringement claims or misappropriation claims, which may be time-consuming and expensive and, if adversely determined, could limit our ability to commercialize our aircraft.

    Companies, organizations or individuals, including our competitors, may own or obtain patents, trademarks or other proprietary rights that could prevent or limit our ability to make, use, develop or deploy our aircraft and UAM services, which could make it more difficult for us to operate our business. We may receive inquiries from patent, copyright or trademark owners inquiring whether we infringe upon their proprietary rights. We may also be the subject of more formal allegations that we have misappropriated such parties ’trade secrets or other proprietary rights.

    Companies owning patents or other intellectual property rights relating to battery packs, electric motors, aircraft configurations, fly-by-wire flight control software or electronic power management systems may allege infringement or misappropriation of such rights. In response to a determination that we have infringed upon or misappropriated a third-party’sintellectual property rights, we may be required to do one or more of the following:



    cease development, sales or use of its products that incorporate the asserted intellectual property;


    pay substantial damages;


    obtain a license from the owner of the asserted intellectual property right, which license may not be available on reasonable terms or available at all; or

    re-design one or more aspects or systems of our aircraft or other offerings.


    A successful claim of infringement or misappropriation against us could harm our business,financial condition, and results of operations. Even if we are successful in defending against these claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and demand on management resources.


    31



    We may not be able to secure adequate insurance policies, or secure insurance policies at reasonable prices.

    Through ERJ, we maintain general liability insurance, aviation flight testing insurance, aircraft liability coverage, directors and officers insurance and other insurance policies and we believe our level of coverage is customary in the industry and adequate to protect against claims. However, there can be no assurances that it will be sufficient to cover potential claims, that present levels of coverage will be available in the future at reasonable cost or that we will continue to be able to maintain insurance coverage through ERJ. Further, we expect our insurance needs and costs to increase as we manufacture aircraft, establish commercial operations and expand into new markets, and it is too early to determine what impact, if any, the commercial operation of eVTOLs will have on our insurance costs.

    If our relations with our strategic partners were to deteriorate or terminate, our business could be adversely affected or such third parties could act in a manner adverse to our business.

    If our relations with our strategic partners were to deteriorate or terminate, the other party may act in a manner adverse to us and could limit our ability to implement our strategies. Our collaborators or strategic partners may develop, either alone or with others, products in related fields that are competitive with our products. Specifically, conflicts with ERJ may adversely impact our ability to manufacture aircraft or scale production, while conflicts with Atech may adversely impact our ability to successfully provide UAM services. While ERJ has agreed in the BCAnot to compete with the Company with respect to certain actions related to the UAM market following the business combination, such non-compete only applies for three years with respect to activities in the European Union and five years with respect to activities elsewhere in the world, and ERJ may still pursue certain investment opportunities related to the UAM Business under the terms of the BCA. Such conflicts with our strategic partners may result in adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

    The failure of certain advances in technology such as autonomy or battery density to mature at the rates we project may impact our ability to increase the volume of our service and/or drive down end-user pricing at the rates we project.

    Our projections rely in part on future advancement of technology, such as aerial and ground-based autonomy and an increase in energy density in batteries. Should these technologies fail to develop, mature or be commercially available within the periods that we project, we may underperform our financial projections, which would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

    We are an early-stage company with a history of losses, and we expect to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future and we may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability.

    We have incurred significant losses since inception. We incurred net losses of $174.03 million, $18.26 million, and $9.62 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 respectively. We have not yet started commercial operations, and it is difficult for us to predict our future operating results. We believe that we will continue to incur operating and net losses each quarter until at least the time we begin significant deliveries of our eVTOL aircraft, which are not expected to begin until late 2026 and may occur later or not at all. Even if we are able to successfully develop and sell our aircraft, there can be no assurance that they will be financially successful. Our potential profitability is dependent upon the successful development and successful commercial introduction and acceptance of our aircraft, which may not occur. As a result, our losses may be larger than anticipated, and we may not achieve profitability when expected, or at all, and even if we do, we may not be able to maintain or increase profitability.

    32



    We expect our operating expenses to increase over the next several years as we:



    • continue to design, develop, manufacture and move towards marketing our aircraft;

    • expand our production capabilities through ERJ, including costs associated with outsourcing the manufacturing of our aircraft;

    • 
    build up inventories of parts and components for our aircraft;

    • 
    manufacture an inventory of our aircraft;

    • expand our design, development and servicing capabilities;

    • develop commercial and strategic partnerships for fleet operations for a fleet of oureVTOL and/or third parties;

    • continue to develop our air traffic management system;

    • 
    hire more employees;

    • 
    continue research and development efforts relating to new products and technologies;

    • 
    increase our sales and marketing activities and develop our distribution infrastructure; and

    • increase our general and administrative functions to support our growing operations and to operate as a public company.


    Because we will incur the costs and expenses from these efforts before we receive any revenue with respect thereto, our losses in future periods will be significant. In addition, these efforts may be costlier than we expect and may not result in any revenue or growth in our business. Any failure to generate revenue sufficiently to keep pace with our investments and other expenses could prevent us from achieving or maintaining profitability or positive cash flow. Furthermore, if our future growth and operating performance fail to meet investor or analyst expectations, or if we have future negative cash flow or losses resulting from our investment in acquiring customers or expanding our operations, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

    We may in the future invest significant resources in developing new offerings and exploring the application of our proprietary technologies for other uses and those opportunities may never materialize.

    While our primary focus is on the design, manufacture and operation of our eVTOL aircraft and related UAM services, we may invest significant resources in developing new technologies, services, products and offerings. However, we may not realize the expected benefits of these investments. Relatedly, if such technologies become viable offerings in the future, we may be subject to competition from our competitors within the aviation industry or other industries, some of which may have substantially greater monetary and knowledge resources than we have and expect to have in the future to devote to the development of these technologies. Such competition or any limitations on our ability to take advantage of such technologies could impact our market share, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

    Such research and development initiatives may also have a high degree of risk and involve unproven business strategies and technologies with which we have limited operating or development experience. They may involve claims and liabilities, expenses, regulatory challenges and other risks that we may not be able to anticipate. There can be no assurance that consumer demand for such initiatives will exist or be sustained at the levels that we anticipate, or that any of these initiatives will gain sufficient traction or market acceptance to generate sufficient revenue to offset any new expenses or liabilities associated with these new investments. Further, any such research and development efforts could distract management from current operations and would divert capital and other resources from our more established technologies. Even if we were to be successful in developing new products, services, offerings or technologies, regulatory authorities may subject us to new rules or restrictions in response to our innovations that may increase our expenses or prevent us from successfully commercializing new products, services, offerings or technologies.


    33



    We may be unable to make certain advances in technology, such as autonomous flying technologies, or such technologies may not mature or be commercially available at the rates projected, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

    Our projections rely in part on future advancement of technology, such as autonomous flying technologies. Should these technologies fail to develop, mature or be commercially available within the periods that we project, we may underperform our financial projections, which would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

    We are subject to cybersecurity risks to our operational systems, security systems, infrastructure, integrated software in its aircraft and customer data processed by our or third-party vendors.

    We are at risk for interruptions, outages and breaches of our: (a) operational systems, including business, financial, accounting, product development, data processing or production processes, owned by us or our third- party vendors or suppliers; (b) facility security systems, owned by us or our third-party vendors or suppliers; (c) aircraft technology including powertrain and avionics and flight control software, owned by us or our third- party vendors or suppliers; (d) integrated software in our aircraft; or (e) customer data that we process or our third-party vendors or suppliers process on our behalf. Such incidents could: disrupt our operational systems; result in loss of intellectual property, trade secrets or other proprietary or competitively sensitive information; result in a loss of competitive advantage over others in our industry; compromise certain information of customers, employees, suppliers, or others; jeopardize the security of our facilities; or affect the performance of in-product technology and the integrated software in our aircraft.

    We plan to include avionics and flight control software services and functionality that utilize data connectivity to monitor aircraft performance and to enhance safety and enable cost-saving preventative maintenance. The availability and effectiveness of our services depend on the continued operation of information technology and communications systems. Our systems will be vulnerable to damage or interruption from, among others, physical theft, fire, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, power loss, war, telecommunications failures, viruses, denial or degradation of service attacks, ransomware, social engineering schemes, insider theft or misuse or other attempts to harm our systems. We intend to use our avionics and flight control software and functionality to log information about each aircraft’suse in order to aid us in aircraft diagnostics and servicing. Our customers may object to the use of this data, which may increase our vehicle maintenance costs and harm our business prospects.

    Our aircraft contains complex information technology systems and built-in data connectivity to share aircraft data with ground operations infrastructure. We plan to design, implement and test security measures intended to prevent unauthorized access to our information technology networks, our aircraft and related systems. However, hackers may attempt to gain unauthorized access to modify, alter and use such networks, aircraft and systems to gain control of or to change our aircraft ’sfunctionality, performance characteristics, or to gain access to data stored in or generated by the aircraft. A significant breach of our third-party service providers’or vendors’or our own network security and systems could have serious negative consequences for our business and future prospects ,including possible fines, penalties and damages, reduced customer demand for our aircraft or urban aerial ride sharing services and harm to our reputation and brand.

    Moreover, there are inherent risks associated with developing, improving, expanding and updating our current systems, such as the disruption of our data management, procurement, production execution, finance, supply chain and sales and service processes. These risks may affect our ability to manage our data and inventory, procure parts or supplies or manufacture, deploy, deliver and service our aircraft, adequately protect our intellectual property or achieve and maintain compliance with, or realize available benefits under, applicable laws, regulations and contracts. We cannot be sure that these systems upon which we rely, including those of our third-party vendors or suppliers, will be effectively implemented, maintained or expanded as planned. If we do not successfully implement, maintain or expand these systems as planned, our operations may be disrupted and our ability to accurately and timely report our financial results could be impaired. Moreover, our proprietary information or intellectual property could be compromised or misappropriated, and our reputation may be adversely affected. If these systems do not operate as we expect them to, we may be required to expend significant resources to make corrections or find alternative sources for performing these functions.


    34


    We are dependent on our senior management team and other highly skilled personnel, and if we are not successful in attracting or retaining highly qualified personnel, we may not be able to successfully implement our business strategy.

    Our success depends, in significant part, on the continued services of our senior management team and on our ability to attract, motivate, develop and retain a sufficient number of other highly skilled personnel, including technology, finance, marketing, sales, aftermarket, and support personnel. The loss of any one or more members of our senior management team, for any reason, including resignation or retirement, could impair our ability to execute our business strategy and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected if we are unable to attract and retain skilled employees to support our operations and growth.

    If we or our third-party service providers experience a security breach, or if unauthorized parties otherwise obtain access to our customers’data, our reputation may be harmed, demand for services may be reduced, and we may incur significant liabilities.

    Our services involve the storage, processing and transmission of data, including certain confidential and sensitive information. Any security breach, including those resulting from a cybersecurity attack, a phishing attack, an unauthorized access, an unauthorized usage, a virus or a similar breach or disruption, could result in: (i)the loss or destruction of, or unauthorized access to, or use, alteration, disclosure, or acquisition of, data, (ii) damage to our reputation, (iii) litigation, (iv) regulatory investigations, or (v) other liabilities. These attacks may come from individual hackers, criminal groups, and state-sponsored organizations. If our security measures are breached as a result of third-party action, employee error, a defect or bug in our products or those of our third-party service providers, malfeasance or otherwise and, as a result, someone obtains unauthorized access to our data, including our confidential, sensitive, or other information about individuals, or any of these types of information is lost, destroyed, or used, altered, disclosed, or acquired without authorization, our reputation may be damaged, our business may suffer, and we could incur significant liability. Even the perception of inadequate security may damage our reputation and negatively impact our ability to win new customers and retain and receive timely payments from existing customers. Further, we could be required to expend significant capital and other resources to address any data security incident or breach, which may not be covered or fully covered by our insurance and which may involve payments for investigations, forensic analyses, legal advice, public relations advice, system repair or replacement, or other services.

    We engage third-party vendors and service providers to store and otherwise process some of our data, including confidential, sensitive, and other information about individuals. Our vendors and service providers may also be the targets of cyberattacks, malicious software, phishing schemes, and fraud. Our ability to monitor our vendors and service providers’data security is limited, and, in any event, third parties may be able to circumvent those data security measures, resulting in unauthorized access to our data, or misuse, acquisition, disclosure, loss, alteration, or destruction of our data, including confidential or sensitive information, such as intellectual property and trade secrets, and personal information.

    Techniques used to sabotage or obtain unauthorized access to systems or networks are constantly evolving and, in some instances, are not identified until after they have been launched against a target. We and our service providers may be unable to anticipate these techniques, react in a timely manner, or implement adequate preventative and mitigating measures. If we are unable to efficiently and effectively maintain and upgrade our system safeguards, we may incur unexpected costs and certain of our systems may become more vulnerable to unauthorized access or disruption. 


    35


    We may be unable to manage our future growth effectively, which could make it difficult to execute our business strategy.


    If our operations grow as planned, for which there can be no assurance, we will need to expand our sales, marketing, operations, and the number of partners with whom we do business. Our continued growth could increase the strain on our resources, and we could experience operating difficulties, including difficulties in hiring, training and managing an increasing number of employees. These difficulties may result in the erosion of our brand image, divert the attention of management and key employees and impact financial and operational results. The continued expansion of our business may also require additional space for administrative support. If we are unable to drive commensurate growth, these costs, which include lease commitments, marketing costs and headcount, could result in decreased margins, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.


    We have been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by health epidemics and pandemics, including the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic, the duration and economic, governmental and social impact of which is difficult to predict, which may significantly harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.


    We face various risks related to public health issues, including epidemics, pandemics and other outbreaks, including the recent pandemic of respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus known as COVID-19. The impact of COVID-19, including changes in consumer and business behavior, pandemic fears and market downturns and restrictions on business and individual activities, has created significant volatility in the global economy and led to reduced economic activity. The spread of COVID-19 has also created a disruption in the manufacturing, delivery and overall supply chain of aircraft manufacturers and suppliers and has led to a global decrease in aircraft sales and usage in markets around the world. The duration and long-term impact of COVID-19 on our business is currently unknown.


    Government authorities have in the past implemented, and may in the future implement, numerous measures to try to contain the virus, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, stay-at-home or shelter-in-place orders, and business shutdowns. These measures, if implemented, may adversely impact our employees and operations and the operations of our suppliers, vendors and business partners, and may negatively impact our sales and marketing activities and the production schedule of our aircraft. In addition, various aspects of our business cannot be conducted remotely, including the testing and manufacturing of our aircraft. These measures by government authorities, if implemented, may remain in place for a significant period of time and have in the past adversely affected our testing, manufacturing plans, sales and marketing activities, business and results of operations. 


    The spread of COVID-19 previously caused us and many of our contractors and service providers to modify our business practices, and we and our contractors and service providers may be required to take further actions as may be required by government authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, suppliers, vendors and business partners. There is no certainty that such actions will be sufficient to mitigate the risks posed by the virus or otherwise be satisfactory to government authorities. If significant portions of our workforce or contractors and service providers are unable to work effectively, including due to illness, quarantines, social distancing, government actions or other restrictions in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, our operations will be impacted.


    The extent to which health epidemics, including the COVID-19 impactspandemic, impact our search for a business, combinationprospects and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including, new information which may emerge concerningbut not limited to, the severity duration and spread of the COVID-19 andpandemic, its severity, the actions to contain COVID-19the virus or treat its impact among others. Ifand how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating activities can resume. The COVID-19 pandemic could limit the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other mattersability of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our customers, suppliers, vendors and business partners to perform, including third-party suppliers’ ability to consummate aprovide components and materials used in our aircraft. We may also experience an increase in the cost of raw materials used in the commercial production of our aircraft. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we may continue to experience an adverse impact to our business combination, or the operations of a target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected.

    In addition, our ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by COVID-19 and other events, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity in third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to usCOVID-19’s global economic impact, including any recession that has occurred or at all.

    We may not be able to complete our initial business combination within the completion window, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate.

    We may not be able to find a suitable target business and complete our initial business combination within the completion window. Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatilityoccur in the capital and debt markets andfuture.

    36



    There are no comparable recent events which may provide guidance as to the other risks described herein. For example,effect of the outbreak spread of COVID-19 continues to grow both inand a pandemic, and, as a result, the United States and globally and, while the extent of theultimate impact of the outbreakCOVID-19 pandemic or a similar health epidemic is highly uncertain and subject to change. We do not yet know the full extent of COVID-19’s impact on usour business, operations, or the global economy as a whole. However, the effects could have a material impact on our results of operations, and we will depend on future developments, it could limit our abilitycontinue to complete our initial business combination, includingmonitor the situation closely.

    We are incurring increased costs as

    a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all. Additionally, the outbreak of COVID-19 may negatively impact businesses we may seek to acquire. If we have not completed our initial business combination within such time period, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii)operating as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem thea public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (net of permitted withdrawals and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholderscompany, and our board of directors, liquidatemanagement is devoting substantial time to new compliance initiatives.

    As a public company, we are incurring significant legal, accounting and dissolve, subject in each case, to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.

    Ifexpenses that we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our Sponsor, initial stockholders, directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares or public warrants from public stockholders, which may influencedid not incur as a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of our Class A common stock.

    If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our Sponsor, initial stockholders, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares or public warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market eitherprivate company prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination, although they are under no obligation to do so. However, other than as expressly stated herein, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the trust account will be used to purchase shares or public warrants in such transactions.

    In the event that our Sponsor, initial stockholders, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public stockholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of any such purchases of shares could be to vote such shares in favor of the business combination, and therebythese expenses may increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approvaleven more after we are no longer an emerging growth company, as defined in Section 2(a) of the business combination or to satisfySecurities Act. As a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. The purpose of any such purchases of public warrants could be to reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or to vote such warrants on any matters submittedcompany, we are also subject to the warrantholders for approval in connection with our initial business combination. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible. We expect any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as well as rules adopted, and to be adopted, by the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements.

    In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our Class A common stock or public warrantsSEC and the numberNYSE. Our management and other personnel are devoting a substantial amount of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficulttime to obtain or maintain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.

    If a stockholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.

    We will comply with the proxy rules or tender offer rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite ourthese compliance withinitiatives. Moreover, we expect these rules if a stockholder failsand regulations to receivesubstantially increase our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, such stockholderlegal and financial compliance costs and may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders ofmake other activities more time-consuming and costly, which may increase our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures that must be complied with in order to validly tender or submit public shares for redemption.net loss. For example, we intend to require our public stockholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to, at the holder’s option, either deliver their stock certificates to our transfer agent, or to deliver their shares to our transfer agent electronically prior to the date set forth in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy materials, this date may be up to two business days prior to the date on which the vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination is to be held. In addition, if we conduct redemptions in connection with a stockholder vote, we intend to require a public stockholder seeking redemption of its public shares to also submit a written request for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the vote in which the name of the beneficial owner of such shares is included. In the event that a stockholder fails to comply withexpect these or any other procedures disclosed in the proxy or tender offer materials, as applicable, its shares may not be redeemed.

    You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.

    Our public stockholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earlier to occur of (i) our completion of an initial business combination, and then only in connection with those shares of Class A common stock that such stockholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination by within the completion window or with respect to any other material provisions relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, and (iii) the redemption of our public shares if we do not complete an initial business combination within the completion window, subject to applicable law and as further described herein. In addition, if we do not complete an initial business combination within the completion window, Delaware law may require that we submit a plan of dissolution to our then-existing stockholders for approval prior to the distribution of the proceeds held in our trust account. In that case, public stockholders may be forced to wait beyond the completion window before they receive funds from our trust account. In no other circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or interest of any kind in the trust account. Holders of warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in the trust account with respect to the warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.

    You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.

    Since the net proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants are intended to be used to complete an initial business combination with a target business that has not been selected, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States securities laws. However, because we will have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 and have filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our units will be immediately tradable and we will have a longer period of time to complete our initial business combination than do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, if the initial public offering were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the trust account to us unless and until the funds in the trust account were released to us in connection with our completion of an initial business combination.

    If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules and if you or a “group” of stockholders are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A common stock, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15% of our Class A common stock.

    If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combinationregulations may make it more difficult and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in the initial public offering without our prior consent, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.” However, we would not be restricting our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our initial business combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial business combination. As a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to sell your shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.

    Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficultexpensive for us to complete our initial business combination. If we do not complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public stockholders,obtain director and our warrants will expire worthless.

    We expect to encounter competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships), other blank check companiesofficer liability insurance and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess similar or greater technical, human and other resources to ours or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, we are obligated to offer holders of our public shares the right to redeem their shares for cash at the time of our initial business combination in conjunction with a stockholder vote or via a tender offer. Target companies will be aware that this may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. If we do not complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.

    If the net proceeds of the initial public offering not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least until May 19, 2021, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination, and we will depend on loans from our Sponsor or management team to fund our search and to complete our initial business combination.

    Of the net proceeds of the initial public offering, only $2,000,000 will be available to us initially outside the trust account. We believe that the funds available to us outside of the trust account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least until May 19, 2021; however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent or merger agreements designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent or merger agreement where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business.

    Prior to the completion of our initial business combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account. If we do not complete our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account. Consequently, our public stockholders may only receive an estimated $10.10 per share, or possibly less, on our redemption of our public shares, and our warrants will expire worthless.

    Subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.

    Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material issues that may be present with a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations,accept reduced policy limits or incur impairmentsubstantially higher costs to maintain the same or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity,similar coverage. We cannot predict or estimate the fact that we report chargesamount or timing of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to whichadditional costs we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining debt financingincur to partially finance the initial business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, any stockholders or warrant holders who choose to remain stockholders or warrant holders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such stockholders or warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.

    If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.10 per share.

    Our placing of funds in the trust account may not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. The underwriters of the initial public offering will not execute agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account.

    Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we do not complete our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders could be less than the $10.10 per public share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors. Pursuant to the letter agreement, the form of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.10 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.10 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the trust account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, we have not asked our Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and we believe that our Sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the trust account, the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.10 per public share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of your public shares. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.

    Our directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of our Sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public stockholders.

    In the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.10 per share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account if less than $10.10 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case less taxes payable, and our Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment and subject to their fiduciary duties may choose not to do so in any particular instance. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public stockholders may be reduced below $10.10 per share.

    We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy indemnification claims of our directors and executive officers.

    We have agreed to indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. However, our officers and directors have agreed to waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the trust account and to not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason whatsoever. Accordingly, any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i) we have sufficient funds outside of the trust account or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination. Our obligation to indemnify our officers and directors may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuantrespond to these indemnification provisions.

    If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.

    If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages.

    If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our stockholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.

    If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.

    Our stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.

    Under the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution.requirements. The pro rata portion of the funds in our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business within the completion window may be considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law. If a corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. However, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following the completion window in the event we do not complete our initial business combination and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with the foregoing procedures.

    Because we do not comply with Section 280 of the DGCL, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the 10 years following our dissolution. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses. If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would likely be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend beyond the third anniversary of such date. Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of the funds in our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window is not considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful (potentially due to the imposition of legal proceedings that a party may bring or due to other circumstances that are currently unknown), then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidating distribution.

    We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders until after the consummation of our initial business combination, which could delay the opportunity for our stockholders to elect directors.

    In accordance with Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual meeting until no later than one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing on Nasdaq. Under Section 211(b) of the DGCL, we are, however, required to hold an annual meeting of stockholders for the purposes of electing directors in accordance with our bylaws unless such election is made by written consent in lieu of such a meeting. We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, and thus we may not be in compliance with Section 211(b) of the DGCL, which requires an annual meeting. Therefore, if our stockholders want us to hold an annual meeting prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, they may attempt to force us to hold one by submitting an application to the Delaware Court of Chancery in accordance with Section 211(c) of the DGCL.

    Because we are neither limited to evaluating a target business in a particular industry sector nor have we selected any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial business combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.

    Our efforts to identify a prospective initial business combination target will not be limited to a particular industry, sector or geographic region. While we may pursue an initial business combination opportunity in any industry or sector, we intend to capitalize on the ability of our management team to identify, acquire and operate a business or businesses that can benefit from our management team’s established global relationships and operating experience. Our management team has extensive experience in identifying and executing strategic investments globally and has done so successfully in a number of sectors, including financial services. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation prohibits us from effectuating a business combination with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations. To the extent we complete our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or a development stage entity. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, someimpact of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.

    Werequirements could also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any stockholders or warrant holders who choose to remain stockholders or warrant holders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such stockholders or warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.

    We may seek business combination opportunities in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.

    We will consider a business combination outside of our management’s areas of expertise if a business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine that such candidate offers an attractive business combination opportunity for our company. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular business combination candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to investors in the initial public offering than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a business combination candidate.

    Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business combination with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.

    Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter into our initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination with a target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. In addition, if stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain stockholder approval of our initial business combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we do not complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.

    We are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent accounting or investment banking firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our stockholders from a financial point of view.

    Unless we complete our initial business combination with an affiliated entity, we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent accounting firm or independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA that the price we are paying is fair to our stockholders from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our stockholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, related to our initial business combination.

    Because we must furnish our stockholders with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination with some prospective target businesses.

    The federal proxy rules require that the proxy statement with respect to the vote on an initial business combination include historical and pro forma financial statement disclosure. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), or international financial reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”), depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”). These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame.

    Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financialattract and management resources, and increase the time and costs of completing an initial business combination.

    Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and reportretain qualified persons to serve on our systemboard of internal controls beginningdirectors, our board committees or as executive officers.


    We are subject to risks associated with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2021. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filerstrategic alliances or an accelerated filer,acquisitions and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we seek to complete our initial business combination may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such business combination.

    We do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete our initial business combination with which a substantial majority of our stockholders or warrant holders do not agree.

    Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold, except that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001. In addition, our proposed initial business combination may impose a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions. As a result, we may be able to complete our initial business combination even though a substantial majority of our public stockholders do not agree withidentify adequate strategic relationship opportunities, or form strategic relationships, in the transaction and have redeemed their shares or, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules,future.

    We have entered into privately negotiated agreementsstrategic alliances and may in the future enter into additional strategic alliances, joint ventures or minority equity investments, in each case with various third parties for the production of our aircraft, development of an Urban Air Traffic Management solution, development of agnostic fleet operations and provision of aftermarket services. We may collaborate with other strategic parties with capabilities in the areas of data and analytics, industrial design and manufacture, user experience and engineering. These alliances subject us to sell their shares to our Sponsor, officers, directors, advisors ora number of risks, including risks associated with sharing proprietary information, non-performance by the third-party and increased expenses in establishing new strategic alliances, any of their affiliates. Inwhich may adversely affect our business. We may have limited ability to monitor or control the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be requiredactions of these third parties and, to pay for all shares of Class A common stock that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares in connection with such initial business combination, all shares of Class A common stock submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.

    In order to effectuate an initial business combination, special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and other governing instruments, including their warrant agreements. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination that our stockholders may not support.

    In order to effectuate a business combination, special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and governing instruments, including their warrant agreements. For example, special purpose acquisition companies have amended the definition of business combination, increased redemption thresholds and extended the time to consummate an initial business combination and, with respect to their warrants, amended their warrant agreements to require the warrants to be exchanged for cash and/or other securities. Amending our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will require the approval of holders of 65% of our common stock, and amending our warrant agreement will require a vote of holders of at least 50% of the public warrants and, solely with respect to any amendment to the terms of the private

    placement warrants or any provision of the warrant agreement with respect to the private placement warrants, 50% of the number of the then outstanding private placement warrants. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires us to provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash if we propose an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete an initial business combination within the completion window or with respect to any other material provisions relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity. To the extent any of these strategic third parties suffer negative publicity or harm to their reputation from events relating to their business, we may also suffer negative publicity or harm to our reputation by virtue of our association with any such amendments wouldthird party.

    Strategic business relationships will be deemed to fundamentally changean important factor in the naturegrowth and success of the securities offered through this registration statement, we would register, or seek an exemption from registration for, the affected securities. We cannot assure youour business. However, there are no assurances that we will not seek to amend our charter or governing instruments or extend the time to consummate an initial business combination in order to effectuate our initial business combination.

    The provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account) may be amended with the approval of holders of 65% of our common stock, which is a lower amendment threshold than that of some other special purpose acquisition companies. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to facilitate the completion of an initial business combination that some of our stockholders may not support.

    Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that any of its provisions related to pre-business combination activity (including the requirement to deposit proceeds of the initial public offering and the private placement of warrants into the trust account and not release such amounts except in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public stockholders as described herein) may be amended if approved by holders of 65% of our common stock entitled to vote thereon and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account may be amended if approved by holders of 65% of our common stock entitled to vote thereon. In all other instances, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may be amended by holders of a majority of our outstanding common stock entitled to vote thereon, subject to applicable provisions of the DGCL or applicable stock exchange rules. Our initial stockholders, who will collectively beneficially own 20% of our common stock upon the closing of the initial public offering, may participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. As a result, we may be able to amendcontinue to identify or secure suitable business relationship opportunities in the provisionsfuture or our competitors may capitalize on such opportunities before we do. Moreover, identifying such opportunities could require substantial management time and resources, and negotiating and financing relationships involves significant costs and uncertainties. If we are unable to successfully source and execute on strategic relationship opportunities in the future, our overall growth could be impaired, and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.


    37



    When appropriate opportunities arise, we may acquire additional assets, products, technologies or businesses that are complementary to our existing business. In addition to possible stockholder approval, we may need approvals and licenses from relevant government authorities for the acquisitions and to comply with any applicable laws and regulations, which could result in increased delay and costs, and may disrupt our business strategy if we fail to do so. Furthermore, acquisitions and the subsequent integration of new assets and businesses into our own require significant attention from our management and could result in a diversion of resources from our existing business, which in turn could have an adverse effect on our operations. Acquired assets or businesses may not generate the financial results we expect. Acquisitions could result in the use of substantial amounts of cash, potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, the occurrence of significant goodwill impairment charges, amortization expenses for other intangible assets and exposure to potential unknown liabilities of the acquired business. Moreover, the costs of identifying and consummating acquisitions may be significant.

    If we or ERJ experience harm to our or its reputation and brand, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

    Continuing to increase the strength of our amendedreputation and restated certificate of incorporation which govern our pre-business combination behavior more easily than some other special purpose acquisition companies,brand for high-performing, sustainable, safe and this may increasecost-effective urban air mobility is critical to our ability to complete a business combinationattract and retain customers and partners. Because ERJ is our controlling stockholder and we are highly reliant on ERJ to provide us with certain services and products, parts and other components for our eVTOL under the MSA, the strength of the “ERJ”brand is also critical to our ability to attract and retain customers. In addition, our growth strategy includes plans for international expansion through joint ventures, minority investments or other partnerships with local companies, as well as event activations and cross-marketing with other established brands, all of which you do not agree. Our stockholders may pursue remedies against us for any breachbenefit from our reputation and brand recognition. The successful development of our amendedreputation and restated certificatebrand and the maintenance of incorporation.

    Our Sponsor, executive officersERJ’sreputation and directors have agreed, pursuant to written agreements with us, that theybrand will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated certificatedepend on a number of incorporation to modify the substance or timingfactors, many of which are outside its control. Negative perception of our obligation to redeem 100%platform or company or of our public shares if we do not completecontrolling stockholder and key supplier may harm our initial business combination within the completion window or with respect to any other material provisions relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Class A common stock upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account,reputation and brand, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (net of permitted withdrawals), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. Our stockholders are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries of, these agreements and, as a result willof :


    complaints or negative publicity or reviews about us, ERJ, independent third-partyaircraft operators,fliers, our air mobility services or other brands or events we associate with, even if factually incorrect or based on isolated incidents;
    changes to our operations, safety and security, privacy or other policies that users or others perceive as overly restrictive,unclear or inconsistent with our values;

    illegal, negligent, reckless or otherwise inappropriate behavior by ERJ, fliers, independent or other third parties involved in the operation of our business or by our management team or other employees;

    actual or perceived disruptions or defects in our flight control software, such as data security incidents, platform outages, payment processing disruptions or other incidents that impact the availability, reliability or security of our offerings;

    litigation over, or investigations by regulators into, our operations or those of ERJ or our independent third-partyaircraft operators;

    a failure to operate our business in a way that is consistent with our values;
    negative responses by independent third-partyaircraft operators or fliers to new mobility offerings;

    perception of our treatment of employees, contractors or independent third-partyaircraft operators and our response to their sentiment related to political or social causes or actions of management; or

    any of the foregoing with respect to our competitors, to the extent such resulting negative perception affects the publics perception of us or our industry as a whole .


    38



    In addition, changes we may make to enhance and improve our offerings and balance the needs and interests of our independent third-party aircraft operators and fliers may be viewed positively from one group’s perspective (such as fliers) but negatively from another’sperspective (such as independent third-party aircraft operators), or may not havebe viewed positively by either independent third-party aircraft operators or fliers. If we fail to balance the interests of independent third-party aircraft operators and fliers or make changes that they view negatively, independent third-party aircraft operators and fliers may stop purchasing our aircraft or stop using our platform or take fewer flights, any of which could adversely affect our reputation, brand, business, financial condition and results of operations.

    Operations and Infrastructure

    There is a shortage of pilots and mechanics which could increase our operating costs and reduce our ability to pursue remedies againstdeploy our Sponsor, executive officers or directors for any breachservice at scale.

    There is a shortage of these agreements. As a result,pilots that is expected to exacerbate over time as more pilots in the eventindustry approach mandatory retirement age. Similarly, trained and qualified aircraft mechanics are also in short supply. This will affect the aviation industry, including UAM services and more specifically, our business. Our business is dependent on our operating partners ’ability to recruit and retain pilots qualified to operate our aircraft and mechanics qualified to perform the requisite maintenance activities, either or both of a breach,which may be difficult due to the corresponding personnel shortages. If our stockholders would needpartners who will operate our fleet of eVTOLs are unable to pursue a stockholder derivative action, subject to applicable law.

    Wehire, train, and retain qualified pilots and qualified mechanics, our business could be harmed, and we may be unable to obtain additional financingimplement our growth plans.


    This risk would be exacerbated if certifying authorities alter prevailing operating assumptions to completerequire two pilots per aircraft.This would increase operating expenses of eVTOLs, possibly reducing addressable market, while also potentially delaying (or even cancelling) our initialambitions for autonomous flights.

    We may not have enough qualified employees.

    Periodically, there is strong competition in the aerospace sector for qualified employees, especially engineers. Whenever this demand occurs, we may not be able to recruit and retain the necessary number of engineers and other qualified employees. If we are unable to timely coordinate our resources or attract and retain qualified employees, our development efforts could slow down and cause aircraft production and delivery delays, which may adversely affect us.

    Our aircraft utilization may be lower than expected and our aircraft may be limited in its performance during certain weather conditions.

    Our aircraft may not be able to fly safely in poor weather conditions, including snowstorms, thunderstorms, lightning, hail, known icing conditions and/or fog. Our inability to operate in these conditions will reduce our aircraft utilization and cause delays and disruptions in our services. We intend to maintain a high daily aircraft utilization rate which is the amount of time our aircraft spend in the air carrying passengers. High daily aircraft utilization is achieved in part by reducing turnaround times at vertiports so we can fly more hours on average in a day. Aircraft utilization is reduced by delays and cancellations from various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including adverse weather conditions, security requirements, air traffic congestion and unscheduled maintenance events. The success of our business combinationis dependent, in part, on the utilization rate of our aircraft and reductions in utilization will adversely impact our financial performance as well as cause passenger dissatisfaction.

    Our aircraft may require maintenance at frequencies or at costs which are unexpected and could adversely impact our business and operations.

    Our aircraft are highly technical products that require maintenance and support. We are still developing our understanding of the long-term maintenance profile of the aircraft, and if useful lifetimes are shorter than expected, this may lead to fundgreater maintenance costs than previously anticipated. If our aircraft and related equipment require maintenance more frequently than we plan for or at costs that exceed our estimates, that would disrupt the operation of our service and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.


    39



    We are subject to risks associated with climate change, including the potential increased impacts of severe weather events on our operations and growthinfrastructure.

    The potential physical effects of a target business, whichclimate change, such as increased frequency and severity of storms, floods, fires, fog, mist, freezing conditions, sea-level rise and other climate-related events, could compel usaffect our operations, infrastructure and financial results. We could incur significant costs to restructure or abandon a particular business combination. If we do not complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata portion ofimprove the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.

    Although we believe that the net proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants will be sufficient to allow us to complete our initial business combination, we cannot ascertain the capital requirements for any particular transaction. If the net proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants prove to be insufficient, either because of the sizeclimate resiliency of our initialinfrastructure and otherwise prepare for, respond to, and mitigate such physical effects of climate change. We are not able to accurately predict the materiality of any potential losses or costs associated with the physical effects of climate change.

    We are subject to many hazards and operational risks that can disrupt our business, combination, the depletion of the available net proceedsincluding interruptions or disruptions in search of a target business, the obligation to redeem for cash a significant number of shares from stockholders who elect redemption in connection withservice at our initial business combination or the terms of negotiated transactions to purchase shares in connection with our initial business combination, we may be required to seek additional financing or to abandon the proposed business combination. We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. The current economic environment has made it especially difficult for companies to obtain acquisition financing. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. If we do not complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless. In addition, even if we do not need

    additional financing to complete our initial business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financingfacilities, which could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business combination.

    Our initial stockholders control a substantial interest in us and thus may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.

    Our initial stockholders own 20% of our issued and outstanding common stock. Accordingly, they may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. If our initial stockholders purchase any additional Class A common stock in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase their control. Neither our initial stockholders nor, to our knowledge, any of our officers or directors, have any current intention to purchase additional securities, other than as disclosed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price of our Class A common stock. In addition, our board of directors, whose members were elected by our Sponsor, is and will be divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a terms for three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors prior to the completion of our initial business combination, in which case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the completion of the business combination. If there is an annual meeting, as a consequence of our “staggered” board of directors, only a minority of the board of directors will be considered for election and our initial stockholders, because of their ownership position, will have considerable influence regarding the outcome. Accordingly, our initial stockholders will continue to exert control at least until the completion of our initial business combination.

    Resources could be wasted in researching business combinations that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we do not complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.

    We anticipate that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we do not complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.

    Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination, and a particular business combination may be conditioned on the retention or resignation of such key personnel. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.

    Our key personnel may be able to remain with our company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to us after the completion of the business combination. Such negotiations also could make such key personnel’s retention or resignation a condition to any such agreement. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to their fiduciary duties under Delaware law.

    We may have a limited ability to assess the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may affect our initial business combination with a target business whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.

    When evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target business’s management, therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target business’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any stockholders or warrant holders who choose to remain stockholders or warrant holders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such stockholders or warrant holders are

    unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.

    If we effect our initial business combination with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may adversely affect us.

    If we pursue a target company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we may face additional burdens in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing such initial business combination, and if we effect such initial business combination, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.

    If we pursue a target that is a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we would be subject to risks associated with cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing our initial business combination, conducting due diligence in a foreign jurisdiction, having such transaction approved by any local governments, regulators or agencies and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

    If we effect our initial business combination with such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an international setting, including any of the following:

    costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations;

    rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;

    complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;

    laws governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected;

    exchange listing and/or delisting requirements;

    tariffs and trade barriers;

    regulations related to customs and import/export matters;

    local or regional economic policies and market conditions;

    unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;

    challenges in managing and staffing international operations;

    longer payment cycles;

    tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;

    currency fluctuations and exchange controls;

    rates of inflation;

    challenges in collecting accounts receivable;

    cultural and language differences;

    employment regulations;

    underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems;

    corruption;

    protection of intellectual property;

    social unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances;

    regime changes and political upheaval;

    terrorist attacks and wars; and

    deterioration of political relations with the United States.

    We may not be able to adequately address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete such initial business combination, or, if we complete such initial business combination, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

    WeOur operations are subject to many hazards and operational risks inherent to our business, including general business risks, product liability and damage to third parties, our infrastructure or properties that may issue notes orbe caused by fires, floods and other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively impact the value of our stockholders’ investment in us.

    Although we have no commitments asnatural disasters, power losses, telecommunications failures, terrorist attacks (including hijacking, use of the dateaircraft as a weapon, or use of this Annual Report on Form 10-Kthe aircraft to issue any notesdisperse a chemical or other debt securities, orbiological agent), catastrophic loss due to otherwise incur outstanding debt following the initial public offering, wesecurity related incidents, human errors and similar events. Additionally, our manufacturing operations are hazardous at times and may chooseexpose us to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. Wesafety risks, including environmental risks and our officers have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the trust account. As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per share amount available for redemption from the trust account. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:

    defaulthealth and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;

    acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;

    our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand;

    our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt is outstanding;

    our inability to pay dividends on our Class A common stock;

    using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our Class A common stock if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;

    limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;

    increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and

    limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages comparedsafety hazards to our competitors whoemployees or third parties.

    Financial Risks

    We have less debt.

    We may only be able to complete one business combination withbroad discretion in how we use the proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may negatively impact our operations and profitability.

    The net proceeds from the initial public offeringbusiness combination, and we may not use them effectively.

    We cannot specify with any certainty the private placementparticular uses of warrants provided us with $224,250,000the net proceeds that we received from the business combination. Our management has broad discretion in applying the net proceeds we received upon consummation of the business combination. We may use the net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including working capital, operating expenses, and capital expenditures, and we may use a portion of the net proceeds to completeacquire complementary businesses, products, offerings, or technologies. We may also spend or invest these proceeds in a way with which our initialstockholders disagree. If our management fails to use these funds effectively, our business could be seriously harmed.

    If securities or industry analysts either do not publish research about us, or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about us, our business, or our market, or, if such analysts change their recommendations regarding our common stock adversely, the trading price or trading volume of our common stock could decline.

    The trading market for our common stock is influenced in part by the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us, our business, our market, or our competitors. If one or more of the analysts initiate research with an unfavorable rating or downgrade our common stock, provide more favorable recommendations about our competitors, or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our common stock price would likely decline. If any analyst who may cover us were to cease coverage of us or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause the trading price or trading volume of our common stock to decline.

    Our available capital resources may not be sufficient to meet the requirements for additional capital.

    Prior to the consummation of the business combination, (after takingour operations and capital expenditures were financed primarily with ERJ’savailable cash. On January 23, 2023, EVE Soluções de Mobilidade Aérea Urbana, Ltda. (“Eve Brazil”), a Brazilian limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into accounta loan agreement with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social – BNDES, Brazilian Development Bank (“BNDES”), pursuant to which, subject to the $8,050,000conditions set forth therein, BNDES agreed to grant two lines of deferred underwriting commissions being heldcredit to Eve Brazil, with an aggregate amount of R$490.00 million (approximately U.S.$95.25 million), to support the first phase of the development of the Company’s eVTOL project. In the future, we could be required to raise capital through public or private financing or other arrangements. Such financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, and our failure to raise capital when needed could harm our business. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic and related financial impact has resulted in, the trust account).

    and may continue to result in, significant disruption and volatility of global financial markets that could adversely impact our ability to access capital. We may effectuatesell equity securities or debt securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner as we may determine from time to time. If we sell any such securities in subsequent transactions, our initial business combination with a single target businesscurrent investors may be materially diluted. Any debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants and could reduce our operational flexibility or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However,profitability. If we cannot raise funds on acceptable terms, we may not be able to effectuategrow our initial business combination with more than one targetor respond to competitive pressures.

    40



    EAH is a majority stockholder of the Company. The concentration of ownership may affect the market demand for Eve Holding shares.

    EAH holds a significant majority of the Company’sshares of common stock. While EAH maintains such holding, and as a consequence of such holding, EAH will have substantial influence over Eve Holding’s business, becauseincluding decisions regarding mergers, consolidations, the sale of various factors, includingall or substantially all of its assets, election of directors, declaration of dividends and other significant corporate actions. As the existencecontrolling stockholder, EAH may take actions that are not in the best interests of complex accounting issuesthe Company’sother stockholders. These actions may be taken in many cases even if they are opposed by the Company’sother stockholders. In addition, this concentration of ownership may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control which could deprive stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium to the trading price for the shares as part of a sale of the Company.

    Risks Related to our Ties to Brazil

    Developments and the requirement that we prepareperception of risk in Brazil and file pro formaother countries, especially other emerging markets, may adversely affect our business, financial statements with the SEC that presentcondition and results of operationsoperations.

    While we are a Delaware corporation, ERJ, our indirect controlling stockholder and main supplier, as well as one of our operating subsidiaries, are both Brazilian companies. As a result, the financial conditionmarket value of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversificationsecurities may subject usbe affected by economic and market conditions in Brazil and other countries, including European Union and Latin American countries and other emerging market countries. Although economic conditions in those countries may differ significantly from economic conditions in the U.S., investors ’reactions to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlikedevelopments in other entities whichcountries may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:

    solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset, or

    dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.

    This lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantialan adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.

    We may attempt to simultaneously complete business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.

    If we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingenteffect on the simultaneous closingsmarket value of our securities. Crises elsewhere may diminish investor interest in securities of companies with strong ties to Brazil, like us. This could adversely affect the other business combinations, which maytrading price of our securities and could also make it more difficult for us to access the capital markets and delayfinance our ability,operations in the future on acceptable terms, or at all.

    To the extent the conditions of the global markets or economy deteriorate, our business may be adversely affected. The weakness in the global economy has been marked by, among other adverse factors, lower levels of consumer and corporate confidence, decreased business investment and consumer spending, increased unemployment, reduced income and asset values in many areas, currency volatility and limited availability of credit and access to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, wecapital. Developments or economic conditions in other emerging countries have at times significantly affected the availability of credit to companies with significant operations in Brazil and resulted in considerable outflows of funds from Brazil, decreasing the amount of foreign investments in Brazil and impacting overall growth expectations for the Brazilian economy.

    Crises and political instability in other emerging market countries, as well as the United States, Europe or other countries, including increased international trade tensions and protectionist policies, could decrease investor demand for securities offered by companies with significant operations in Brazil, such as ours. Additionally, growing economic uncertainty and news of a potentially recessive economy in the United States may also face additional risks, including additional burdenscreate uncertainty in the Brazilian economy. These developments, as well as potential crises and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers)other forms of political instability arising therefrom or any other unforeseen development, may adversely affect the United States and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operationsglobal economy and services or products of the acquired companiescapital markets, which may, in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impactturn, materially adversely affect our profitabilitybusiness, financial condition and results of operations.


    41



    Brazilian political and economic conditions have a direct impact on us and may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

    The Brazilian federal government has frequently intervened in the Brazilian economy and occasionally has made significant changes to policy and regulations, including its monetary, fiscal, credit and tariff policies and rules. The Brazilian government’sactions to control inflation and other policies and regulations have often involved, among other measures, increases or decreases in interest rates, changes in tax policies, wage and price controls, blocking access to bank accounts, foreign exchange rate controls, currency exchange and remittance controls, devaluations, capital controls and import and export restrictions. We have no control over and cannot predict what measures or policies the Brazilian government may attempttake in the future and how these could impact us and our business. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by changes in policy and regulations at the federal, state or municipal level involving factors such as:

    expansion or contraction of the Brazilian economy, as measured by gross domestic product, or GDP, rates;

    interest rates;


                 exchange rates;


    currency fluctuations;

    monetary policies;

    inflation;

                 liquidity of capital and lending markets;

    import and export controls;

    exchange control and restrictions on remittances abroad;

    modifications to completelaws and regulations according to political, social and economic interests;

               economic, political and social instability, including general strikes and mass demonstrations;

    the regulatory framework governing the aeronautical sector;


    commodity prices;


    public health, including as a result of epidemics and pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic;

    fiscal policies and changes in tax laws;

    labor and social security regulations;


                energy and water shortages and rationing; and


                other political, diplomatic, social and economic developments in or affecting Brazil.


    Uncertainty over whether the Brazilian government would implement changes in policy, regulation or legislation affecting the above mentioned factors and others creates instability in the Brazilian economy, increasing the volatility of the Brazilian market. These uncertainties and other future developments in the Brazilian economy may adversely affect our initialactivities, and consequently our operating results. We cannot predict which policies the Brazilian government will adopt or whether these newly adopted policies or changes in current policies may have an adverse effect on us or the Brazilian economy. These factors are compounded as Brazil emerges from a prolonged recession after a period of a slow recovery.

    Brazil’s GDP has fluctuated over the past decade. Brazil’s GDP is expected to have grew 3.0% in 2022 and had a growth rate of 5.0% in 2021, a contraction rate of 3.3% in 2020, driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, growth rates of 1.1% in 2019 and 2018, 1.3% in 2017, contraction rates of 3.3% in 2016 and 3.5% in 2015, and growth rates of 0.5% in 2014, 3.0% in 2013, 1.9% in 2012, 4.0% in 2011 and 7.5% in 2010. According to the Focus bulletin dated January 27, 2023, the consensus of Brazilian economists was for expectations of Brazilian GDP to increase 0.8% in 2023.


    42



    Our results of operations and financial condition have been, and will continue to be, affected by the growth rate of the Brazilian GDP. Developments in the Brazilian economy may affect Brazil’sgrowth rates and, consequently, the use of our products and services.

    Further, Brazil’spolitical environment has historically influenced, and continues to influence, the performance of the country’seconomy. The recent economic instability in Brazil has contributed to a decline in market confidence in the Brazilian economy as well as to a deteriorating political environment.

    As has been true in the past, the current political and economic environment in Brazil has affected and is continuing to affect the confidence of investors and the general public ,which has historically resulted in economic deceleration and heightened volatility in the securities offered by companies with significant operations in Brazil, which may adversely affect the price of our common stock.

    Political instability, including as a result of ongoing corruption investigations, may adversely affect our business, combination withfinancial condition and results of operations. 

    Brazil’spolitical environment has historically influenced, and continues to influence, the performance of the country’seconomy. Political crises have affected, and continue to affect, the confidence of investors and that of the public in general, resulting in economic downturn and heightened volatility of securities issued by Brazilian companies, like ERJ.

    Brazilian markets have experienced heightened volatility due to uncertainties derived from ongoing investigations into money laundering and corruption conducted by the Brazilian Federal Police and the Federal Prosecutor’sOffice, and the impact of these investigations on the Brazilian economy and political environment.

    The ultimate outcome of these investigations is uncertain, but they had an adverse impact on the image and reputation of the implicated companies, and on the general market perception of the Brazilian economy. We cannot predict the effects of further political developments on the Brazilian economy, including the policies that the Brazilian government may adopt or the outcome and development of any of these investigations, which has affected and may continue to adversely affect the Brazilian economy and may adversely affect our business and results of operations.

    In addition, during the month of April 2020, the former President of Brazil became involved in political discussions that culminated in the dismissal of the then Minister of Health, Luiz Henrique Mandetta ,and the request for exoneration of the then Minister of Justice, Sergio Moro. These former Ministers were considered reliable individuals of the current Brazilian government and, therefore, the cabinet changes caused further instability in the Brazilian economy and capital markets. As of the date of this report, the Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro is also under investigation by the Brazilian Supreme Court for alleged improprieties based on accusations made by former Justice Minister Sergio Moro. According to the former minister, the president tried to unduly influence the appointment of Brazilian federal police officers. If the president is found to have committed such acts, then any ensuing consequences, including a private company aboutpotential impeachment, may have adverse effects on the political and economic environment in Brazil, as well as businesses operating in Brazil, including us.

    Furthermore, Brazil’s former President Jair Bolsonaro’sCOVID-19 responses have been strongly criticized in Brazil and abroad. COVID-19 disruptive effects have enhanced political uncertainty in Brazil, especially considering political discussions that culminated in the dismissal or resignation of Brazilian Federal Ministers, as well as the corruption accusations against former President Jair Bolsonaro.


    43



    On April 14th, 2021, the Brazilian Senate established a parliamentary commission (Comissão Parlamentar de Inquértio ,or CPI), to investigate the alleged mishandling of public funds assigned to combat COVID-19 effects in Brazil. Endorsed by the Brazilian Supreme Court Minister, Luis Roberto Barroso, CPI’s purpose is to investigate actions and omissions by the Brazilian federal government while fighting the pandemic, as well as the healthcare system collapse in the State of Amazonas in early 2021.

    In addition, the Brazilian Supreme Court has recently annulled the criminal convictions against then-former Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, and subsequently reinstated his political rights, which little information is available,enabled him to run for presidency in the October 2022 election.Mr. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was victorious in the election and took office as President on January 1, 2023.

    There can be no assurance that other political events will not cause further instability in the Brazilian economy, in capital markets and in the trading price of securities issued by us. We cannot guarantee that, as these events unfold, they will not have additional adverse impacts on the economic and political situation in Brazil.

    The recent economic instability in Brazil, especially as impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak, has contributed to a decline in market confidence as well as a deterioration in the political environment. The current administration promised during the electoral campaign to be committed to a strong anticorruption agenda and a liberal economic view. However, due to the fragmented legislation and different views within the administration, there are uncertainties in the market regarding the future of these two branches of the government, which can lead to increases in volatility and risks to the economy.

    A failure by the Brazilian government to implement necessary economic and structural reforms may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.

    In pursuing our business combination strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information generally exists about private companies,diminished confidence in the Brazilian government’sbudgetary condition and wefiscal standing, which could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in a downgrade of Brazil’ssovereign foreign credit rating by credit rating agencies, negatively impact Brazil’seconomy, and lead to further depreciation of the currency and an increase in inflation and interest rates, which could adversely affect our business, combinationfinancial condition and results of operations.

    Inflation and government efforts to combat inflation may adversely affect the Brazilian economy and lead to heightened volatility in the Brazilian capital markets and, consequently, may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

    Historically, Brazil has experienced high inflation rates. Inflation and certain actions taken by the Central Bank to curb it have had significant negative effects on the Brazilian economy. According to the National Consumer Price Index (Índice Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo), or IPCA, which is published by The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatístic a) (IBGE”), Brazilian inflation rates were 5.90 %, 10.06 %, 4.52% and 4.3% in 2022, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Brazil may experience high levels of inflation in the future and inflationary pressures may lead to the Brazilian government intervening in the economy and introducing policies that could harm our business and the price of our common stock. In the past, the Brazilian government’sinterventions included the maintenance of a restrictive monetary policy with high interest rates that restricted credit availability and reduced economic growth, causing volatility in interest rates. For example, the official interest rate in Brazil oscillated from 7.00% as of December 31, 2017, to 2.00% as of December 31, 2020, as established by the Monetary Policy Committee (Comitê de Política Monetária do Banco Central do Brasil—COPOM) in a companymeeting on August 5th, 2020. In May 2021, these rates increased again to 3.5%. As of January 8, 2023, the official Brazilian interest rate was 13.75%. Conversely, more lenient government and Central Bank policies and interest rate decreases have triggered and may continue to trigger increases in inflation, and, consequently, growth volatility and the need for sudden and significant interest rate increases, which could negatively affect us and increase our indebtedness.

    Given that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.

    Risks Relating to our Sponsor and Management Team

    Our Sponsor has the right to extend the term we have to consummate our initial business combination to up to May 19, 2022 (unless otherwise extended by resolution10% of our board of directors) without providing our stockholders with a corresponding redemption right.

    Unless otherwise extendedfuture revenues are expected to be in reais, we are particularly affected by resolution of our board of directors, we will have until May 19, 2021 to consummate our initial business combination. However, if we anticipate thatincreased inflation in Brazil, and we may not be able to consummateincrease the amount charged to our initial business combination withincustomers at the completion window, wesame rate as the increase in inflation. Therefore, inflation and the Brazilian government’smeasures to combat inflation have had, and may by resolutioncontinue to have, significant effects on the Brazilian economy and on our business. Strict monetary policies,with high interest rates and high requirements for compulsory deposits,can restrict Brazil’s growth and the availability of credit.On the other hand, softer government and central bank policies and declining interest rates may trigger increases in inflation and, consequently,the volatility of economic growth and the need for sudden and significant increases in interest rates.


    44



    Inflationary pressures may result in government intervention in the economy, including policies that may adversely affect the overall performance of the Brazilian economy, which could, in turn, adversely affect our operations and the price of our board of directors if requested by our Sponsor, extend the period of time we will havecommon stock. Inflation, measures to consummate an initial business combination upcontain inflation and speculation about potential measures can also contribute to two times, each by an additional 6 months (for a total of up to 18 months from the closing of the initial public offering), subject to our Sponsor purchasing additional private placement warrants. Our stockholders will not be entitled to vote on or redeem their sharessignificant uncertainty in connection with any such extension. Pursuantrelation to the terms of our amendedBrazilian economy and restated certificate of incorporation, in order to extend the period of time to consummate an initial business combination in such a manner, our Sponsor must purchase an additional 2,300,000 private placement warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant, and deposit the $2,300,000, in proceeds into the trust account on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, for each 6 month extension. Our Sponsor has the option to accelerate its purchase of one or both halves of the up to 4,600,000 private placement warrants at any time following the closing of the initial public offering and prior to the consummation of our initial business combination with the same effect of extending the time we will have to consummate an initial business combination by 6 or 12 months, as applicable. This feature is different than most other special purpose acquisition companies, inweaken investor confidence, which any extension of the company’s period to consummate an initial business combination would require a vote of the company’s stockholders in connection with such stockholders would have the right to redeem their public shares.

    Our ability to successfully effect our initial business combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.

    Our ability to successfully effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements.

    We are dependent upon our executive officers and directors and their loss could adverselycan affect our ability to operate.access finance, including access to equity of international capital markets.

    Our operations are dependent upon a relatively small group of individuals and,

    Future measures by the Brazilian government, including reductions in particular, our executive officers and directors. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed our initial business combination. In addition, our executive officers and directors are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or executive officers. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or executive officers could have a detrimental effect on us.

    Since our Sponsor, executive officers and directors will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed (other than with respect to public shares they may acquire during or after the initial public offering ), a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.

    On August 7, 2020, our Sponsor paid $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per share, to cover certain of our offering costs in consideration for 5,750,000 Class B common stock, par value $0.0001. Prior to the initial investmentrates, intervention in the company of $25,000 by the Sponsor, the company had no assets, tangibleforeign exchange market and actions to adjust or intangible. The purchase price of the founder shares was determined by dividing the amount of cash contributed to the company by the number of founder shares issued. The number of founder shares outstanding was determined based on the total offering size of the initial public offering was 23,000,000 units, and therefore that such founder shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares after the initial public offering. The founder shares will be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination. In addition, our Sponsor has purchased an aggregate of 9,650,000 warrants, each exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $9,650,000, or $1.00 per warrant, that will also be worthless if we do not complete our initial business combination. The personal and financial interests of our executive officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination, completing an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination. This risk may become more acute as we near the end of the completion window.

    Our executive officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.

    Our executive officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our executive officers is engaged in several other business endeavors for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our executive officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our executive officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.

    Our officers and directors presently have, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.

    Until we consummate our initial business combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have, additional fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue, and to the extent the director or officer is permitted to refer that opportunity to us without violating another legal obligation.

    Our executive officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.

    We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits our directors, executive officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact, we may enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our Sponsor, our directors or executive officers, although we do not intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.

    The personal and financial interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing a business combination. Consequently, our directors’ and officers’ discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and in our stockholders’ best interest. If this were the case, it would be a breach of their fiduciary duties to us as a matter of Delaware law and we or our stockholders might have a claim against such individuals for infringing on our stockholders’ rights. However, we might not ultimately be successful in any claim we may make against them for such reason.

    We may engage in a business combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our Sponsor, executive officers, directors or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.

    In light of the involvement of our Sponsor, executive officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with our Sponsor, executive officers, directors or existing holders. Our directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities. Our Sponsor, officers and directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no substantive discussions concerning a business combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for a business combination and such transaction was approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or an independent accounting firm regarding the fairness to our company from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated with our Sponsor, executive officers, directors or existing holders, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public stockholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.

    Our management may not maintain control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.

    We may structure our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-business combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares of Class A common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares of Class A common stock, our stockholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our outstanding Class A common stock subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority stockholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s shares than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management will not maintain control of the target business.

    The officers and directors of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The loss of a business combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.

    The role of an acquisition candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to remain in place.

    Risks Relating to our Securities

    The securities in which we invest the proceeds held in the trust account could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the interest income available for payment of taxes or reducefix the value of the assets heldreal, may trigger increases in trustinflation, adversely affecting the overall performance of the Brazilian economy.

    Inflation can also increase our costs and expenses, and we may not be able to transfer such costs to customers, reducing our profit and net profit margins. In addition, high inflation rates generally increase Brazilian interest rates and, therefore, the debt service of the portion of our debt that is in reais, which is indexed to floating rates, may also increase. Due to this, net profit may decrease. Inflation and its effects related to Brazilian interest rates could, in addition, reduce liquidity in the Brazilian capital and financial markets, which would affect the ability to refinance our indebtedness in those markets.

    Exchange rate volatility may have adverse effects on the Brazilian economy, our business, financial condition and results of operations.

    The Brazilian currency (Brazilian real) has, during the last decades, experienced frequent and substantial variations in relation to the U.S. dollar and other foreign currencies. In 2018, the real depreciated against the U.S. dollar in comparison to December 31, 2017, reaching R$3.8748 per U.S.$1.00 as of December 31, 2018. In 2019, the real depreciated against the U.S. dollar in comparison to December 31, 2018, reaching R$4.0307 per U.S.$1.00 as of December 31, 2019. In 2020, the real depreciated against the U.S.dollar in comparison to December 31, 2019, reaching R$5.1967 per U.S.$1.00 as of December 31, 2020. In 2021 , the real had further depreciated against the U.S. Dollar, reaching R$5.5799 per U.S.$1.00, and in 2022 the real appreciated against the U.S. dollar, reaching R$5.2780 per U.S.$1.00. There can be no assurance that the real will not appreciate or depreciate further against the U.S. dollar or other currencies.

    Depreciation of the real against the U.S. dollar creates inflationary pressures in Brazil and causes increases in interest rates, which negatively affects the growth of the Brazilian economy as a whole, curtails access to foreign financial markets and may prompt government intervention, including recessionary governmental policies. Depreciation of the real against the U.S. dollar has also, including in the context of an economic slowdown, led to decreased consumer spending, deflationary pressures and reduced growth of the economy as a whole. On the other hand, appreciation of the real relative to the U.S. dollar and other foreign currencies could lead to a deterioration of the Brazilian foreign exchange current accounts, as well as dampen export-driven growth. Depending on the circumstances, either depreciation or appreciation of the real may materially and adversely affect us.

    Depreciation of the real relative to the prevailing rate of inflation, may adversely affect us, mainly due to the fact that we have a good amount of our labor and engineering development costs in Brazil linked to the real and fluctuations of the real relative to inflation, could result in different than expected engineering and selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses.

    Depreciations of the real relative to the U.S. dollar could also adversely affect us, mainly due to the fact that we will maintain the majority of our cash denominated in U.S. dollars at the same time that a significant portion of our development costs are linked to the Brazilian real currency. A significant fluctuation of the Brazilian real versus the U.S. dollar may result in different than expected development expenses in dollar terms.


    45



    On the other hand, an appreciation of the real relative to the U.S. dollar and other foreign currencies may deteriorate the Brazilian foreign exchange current accounts. We and certain of our suppliers purchase goods and services from countries outside Brazil, and thus changes in the value of the U.S. dollar compared to other currencies may affect the costs of goods and services that we purchase. Depending on the circumstances, either devaluation or appreciation of the real relative to the U.S. dollar and other foreign currencies could restrict the growth of the Brazilian economy, as well as our business, results of operations and profitability. As a result, we may be materially and adversely affected by exchange rate variations.

    Infrastructure and workforce deficiency in Brazil may impact economic growth and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

    Our performance is affected by the overall health and growth of the global economy, specifically in Brazil. In Brazil, GDP growth has fluctuated over the past few years, with contractions of 3.5% and 3.3% in 2015 and 2016, respectively, followed by growth of 1.1% in both 2017 and 2018. In 2019, Brazilian GDP grew by 1.0%, and in 2020, it contracted 4.1%. In 2021, Brazilian GDP grew by 5.0% and in 2022, it is expected that GDP grew 3.0% . Growth is limited by inadequate infrastructure, including potential energy shortages and deficient transportation, logistics and telecommunication sectors, general strikes, the lack of a qualified labor force (particularly in information technology sectors), and the lack of private and public investments in these areas, which limit productivity and efficiency. Additionally, despite the business continuity and crisis management policies currently in place, travel restrictions or potential impacts on personnel due to the COVID-19 pandemic may disrupt our business and the markets in which we operate. Any of these factors could lead to labor market volatility and generally impact income, purchasing power and consumption levels, which could limit growth and ultimately have a material adverse effect on us.

    Any further downgrading of Brazil’scredit rating could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and debt instruments.

    Given the current significance of our Brazil operations to our results of operations as a whole, we may be harmed by investors ’perceptions of risks related to Brazil’ssovereign debt credit rating. Rating agencies regularly evaluate Brazil and its sovereign credit ratings, which are based on a number of factors including macroeconomic trends, fiscal and budgetary conditions, indebtedness metrics and the perspective of changes in any of these factors.

    The rating agencies began to review Brazil’ssovereign credit rating in September 2015. Subsequently, the three major rating agencies downgraded Brazil’sinvestment-grade status:


    •  In January 2018, Standard & Poor’sdowngraded Brazil’ssovereign debt credit rating from BB to BB-minus with a stable outlook in light of doubts regarding the presidential election and social security reform efforts. In February 2019, Standard & Poor’saffirmed Brazil’ssovereign credit rating at BB-minus with a stable outlook. In December 2019, Standard & Poor’saffirmed Brazil’ssovereign credit rating at BB-minus with a positive outlook. In April 2020, Standard & Poor’smaintained Brazil’ssovereign credit rating at BB-minus and revised the outlook on this rating to stable, which were reaffirmed in November 2021.
    •  
    In April 2018, Moody’s maintained Brazil’s sovereign debt credit rating at Ba2, but changed its prospect from negative to stable, maintaining it in September 2018, citing the expected new government spending cuts. In May 2019, Moody’s affirmed Brazil’s sovereign credit rating at Ba2 and changed the outlook to stable. In May 2020, Moody’s reaffirmed Brazil’s sovereign credit rating at Ba2 with a stable outlook.


    46



    In February 2018, Fitch downgraded Brazil’s sovereign credit rating again to BB-negative, citing, among other reasons, fiscal deficits, the increasing burden of public debt and an inability to implement reforms that would structurally improve Brazil’s public finances. In November 2019, Fitch maintained Brazil’s sovereign credit rating at BB-minus, citing the risk of tax and economic reforms and political instability. In May 2020, Fitch changed its outlook to negative in the context of developments relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, which was reaffirmed in May and in December 2021, and in December 2022.


    As of December 31, 2022, Brazil’s sovereign credit ratings were BB- with a stable outlook, Ba2 with a stable outlook and BB- with a negative outlook by S&P, Moody’s and Fitch, respectively, which is below investment grade. Any further downgrading in Brazil’s sovereign credit ratings or our rating may increase the perception of risk of investors and, as a result, increase the future cost of debt issuances, adversely affecting us.

    Additionally, a downgrade of the sovereign credit rating of Brazil may affect our own credit rating, hindering our ability to secure loans at competitive rates compared to our competitors, which may impact our ability to grow our business and consequently, affect the price of our common shares.

    Any decrease in Brazilian government-sponsored customer financing, or increases in government-sponsored financing that benefits our competitors, may decrease the competitiveness of our aircraft.

    Traditionally, aircraft original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs"), have received support from governments through governmental export credit agencies, or ECAs, in order to offer competitive financing conditions to their customers, especially in periods of credit tightening from the traditional lending market.

    Government support may constitute unofficial subsidies causing market distortions, which may rise to disputes among governments at the World Trade Organization, or WTO. Since 2007, an agreement known as the Aircraft Sector Understanding, or ASU, developed by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, or OECD, has provided guidelines for the predictable, consistent and transparent use of government-supported export financing for the sale or lease of civil aircraft, in order to establish a “level-playing field.”ECAs from signatory countries are required to offer terms and conditions no more favorable than those contained in the ASU’s base financial agreement when financing sales of aircraft that compete with those produced by the OEMs of their respective countries. The effect of the agreement is to encourage aircraft purchasers to focus on the price and quality of aircraft products offered by OEMs rather than on the financial packages offered by their respective governments.

    The Brazilian ECA, BNDES, together with the Brazilian National Treasury Export Guarantee Fund, offer financing and export credit insurance to our customers under terms and conditions required by the ASU. On January 23, 2023, Eve Brazil entered into a loan agreement with BNDES, pursuant to which BNDES agreed, subject to the conditions set forth therein, to grant two lines of credit to Eve Brazil, with an aggregate amount of R$490.00 million (approximately U.S.$95.25 million), to support the first phase development of the Company’s eVTOL project. Any future reduction or restriction to the Brazilian export financing program, and any increase in our customers ’financing costs for participation in this program, above those provided in the ASU’s base financial agreement, may cause the cost-competitiveness of our aircraft to decline. Other external factors may also impact our competitiveness in the market, including, but not limited to, aircraft OEMs from countries which are not signatories to the ASU agreement offering attractive financing packages, or any new government subsidies supporting any of our major competitors.

    Risks Related to the Business Combination

    Warrants will become exercisable for the Company’scommon stock, which would increase the number of shares eligible for future resale in the public market and result in dilution to our stockholders.

    There are 11,500,000 outstanding public warrants to purchase 11,500,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.10 per share.

    The net proceeds of the initial public offering and certain proceeds from the sale of thewhich warrants became exercisable on June 8, 2022. In addition, there are 14,250,000 private placement warrants in the amount of $232,300,000, is held in an interest-bearing trust account. The proceeds held in the trust account may only be invested in direct U.S. Treasury obligations having a maturity of 185 days or less, or in certain money market funds which invest only in direct U.S. Treasury obligations. While short-term U.S. Treasury obligations currently yield a positive rate of interest, they have briefly yielded negative interest rates in recent years. Central banks in Europe and Japan pursued interest rates below zero in recent years, and the Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve has not ruled out the possibility that it may in the future adopt similar policies in the United States. In the event of very low or negative yields, the amount of interest income (which we may withdraw to pay income taxes, if any) would be reduced. In the event that we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders are entitled to receive their pro-rata share of the proceeds held in the trust account, plus any interest income. If the balance of the trust account is reduced below $232,300,000 as a result of negative interest rates, the amount of funds in the trust account availableoutstanding exercisable for distribution to our public shareholders may be reduced below $10.10 per share.

    If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.

    If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:

    restrictions on the nature of our investments; and

    restrictions on the issuance of securities,

    each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:

    registration as an investment company with the SEC;

    adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and

    reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations that we are not subject to.

    In order not to be regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading of securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and complete a business combination and thereafter to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not plan to buy businesses or assets with a view to resale or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.

    We do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the trust account may only be invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Pursuant to the trust agreement, the trustee is not permitted to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying and selling businesses in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. The initial public offering is not intended for persons who are seeking a return on investments in government securities or investment securities. The trust account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of either: (i) the completion of our initial business combination; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window; and (iii) absent an initial business combination within the completion window or with respect to any other material provisions relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, our return of the funds held in the trust account to our public stockholders as part of our redemption of the public shares. If we do not invest the proceeds as discussed above, we may be deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete a business combination. If we do not complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.

    Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.

    We cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on Nasdaq in the future or prior to our initial business combination. In order to continue listing our securities on Nasdaq prior to our initial business combination, we must maintain certain financial, distribution and share price levels. Generally, we must maintain a minimum average global market capitalization and a minimum number of holders of our securities. Additionally, in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on Nasdaq. For instance, our share price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share and our stockholder’s equity would generally be required to be at least $5.0 million. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.

    If Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

    a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;

    reduced liquidity for our securities;

    a determination that our Class A common stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;

    a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and

    a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

    The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, as amended, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” Our units, Class A common stock and warrants will qualify as covered securities under the statute. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the sale of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on Nasdaq, our securities would not qualify as covered securities under the statute and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.

    We may issue additional14,250,000 shares of Class A common stock or shares of preferred stock to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue shares of Class A common stock upon the conversion of the founder shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our stockholders and likely present other risks.

    Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Immediately after the initial public offering, there was 77,000,000 and 4,250,000 authorized but unissued shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock, respectively, available for issuance. The Class B common stock is automatically convertible into Class A common stock concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination, initially at a one-for-one ratio but subject to adjustment as set forth herein and in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Immediately after the initial public offering, there were no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

    We may issue a substantial number of additional shares of Class A common stock or shares of preferred stock to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue shares of Class A common stock to redeem the warrants or upon conversion of the Class B common stock at a ratio greater than one-to-onean exercise price of $11.50 per share. Moreover, there are outstanding new warrants, that are or will be, as applicable, exercisable for (i)23,295,072 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share contingent on the timeachievement of our initial business combination as a resultcertain milestones,(ii)12,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $15.00 per share without further contingency and (iii)5,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share without further contingency. To the anti-dilution provisions as set forth therein. However, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, among other things, that prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account or (ii) vote as a class with our public shares (a) on any initial business combination or (b) to approve an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to (x) extend the time we have to consummate a business combination beyond the completion window or (y) amend the foregoing provisions. These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, like all provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, may be amended with a stockholder vote. The issuance of extent such warrants are exercised,additional shares of common stock or shares of preferred stock:

    may significantly dilutewill be issued,which will result in dilution to the equity interest of investors in the initial public offering;

    may subordinate the rights of holders of Class Athe Company’s common stock if shares of preferred stock are issued with rights senior to those afforded our Class A common stock;

    could cause a change in control if a substantialand increase the number of shares eligible for resale in the public market.Sales of Class Asubstantial numbers of such shares in the public market could adversely affect the market price of our common stock,the impact of which is issued, whichincreased as the value of our stock price increases.


    47


    We may affect, amongredeem unexpired public warrants and certain other things, ourwarrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.

    We have the ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, ifredeem outstanding public warrants and certain other warrants at any time after they become exercisable and could result inprior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the resignation or removalclosing price of our present officers and directors; and

    may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, Class Athe common stock and/equals or warrants.

    Youexceeds$18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to proper notice of such redemption provided that on the date we give notice of redemption. We will not be permitted to exercise yourredeem the warrants unless we register and qualify the underlying Class A common stock or certain exemptions are available.

    If the issuance of the Class A common stock upon exercise of the warrants is not registered, qualified or exempt froman effective registration or qualificationstatement under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, holderscovering the shares of warrants will not be entitled to exercise such warrants and such warrants may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants as part of a purchase of units will have paid the full unit purchase price solely for the Class A common stock included in the units.

    We are not registering the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time. However, under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed that, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days, after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use our best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the registration under the Securities Act of the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrantsis effective and thereafter will use our best efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days following our initial business combination and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the Class Athose shares of common stock issuable upon exercise ofis available throughout the 30-day redemption period, except if the warrants until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. We cannot assure you that we willmay be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current or correct or the SEC issues a stop order.

    If the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, under the terms of the warrant agreement, holders of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants will not be permitted to do so for cash and, instead, will be required to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.

    In no event will warrants be exercisable for cash orexercised on a cashless basis and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such cashless exercise is registered or qualifiedexempt from registration under the securities laws ofSecurities Act. If and when the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration or qualification is available.

    If our shares of Class A common stock are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of “covered securities” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act,warrants become redeemable by us, we may atexercise our option, not permit holders of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants to do so for cash and, instead, require them to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act; in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement or register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws, and in the event we do not so elect, we will use our best efforts to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws to the extent an exemption is not available.

    In no event will we be required to net cash settle any warrant, or issue securities (other than upon a cashless exercise as described above) or other compensation in exchange for the warrants in the event thatredemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrantssecurities for sale under the Securities Act orall applicable state securities laws.

    You may only be able Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you to ( i)exercise your public warrants onand pay the exercise price therefor at a “cashless basis” under certain circumstances, and iftime when it may be disadvantageous for you do so, you will receive fewer shares of Class A common stock from such exercise than if you were to exercise such warrants for cash.

    The warrant agreement provides that in the following circumstances holders of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants will not be permitted to do for cash and will, instead, be required to do so, on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of(ii) sell your warrants at the Securities Act: (i) ifthen-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants or (iii) accept the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with the terms of the warrant agreement; (ii) if we have so elected and the shares of Class A common stock isnominal redemption price which, at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of “covered securities” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act; and (iii) if we have so elected and we call the publicoutstanding warrants are called for redemption. If you exercise your public warrants on a cashless basis, you would pay the warrant exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of Class A common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” of our shares of Class A common stock (as defined in the next sentence) over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” is the average reported closing price of the shares of Class A common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent or on which the notice of redemption, is sentlikely to the holders of warrants, as applicable. As a result, you would receive fewer shares of Class A common stock from such exercisebe substantially less than if you were to exercise such warrants for cash.

    The grant of registration rights to our initial stockholders and holders of our private placement warrants may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market pricevalue of our shares of Class A common stock.

    Our initial stockholders and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the shares of Class A common stock into which founder shares are convertible, holders of our private placement warrants and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the private placement warrants and the Class A common stock issuable upon exerciseyour warrants. None of the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us for cash so long as they are held by their initial purchasers or their permitted transferees.

    Historical trading prices for our shares of common stock have varied between a low of approximately $5.30 per share on June 29, 2022, to a high of approximately $13.34 per share on September 22, 2022, but have not approached the $18.00 per share threshold for redemption(which, as described above, would be required for 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration,at which point the public warrants would become redeemable).In the event that the Company elects to redeem all of the redeemable warrants as described above, the Company will fix a date for the redemption.Notice of redemption will be mailed by first class mail,postage prepaid,by us not less than 30 days prior to the redemption date to the registered holders of the public warrants that mayto be issued upon conversionredeemed at their last addresses as they appear on the registration books. Any notice mailed in the manner provided in the applicable warrant agreement shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the registered holder received such notice.In addition,beneficial owners of working capital loans may demand that we register suchthe redeemable warrants or the Class A common stock issuable upon conversionwill be notified of such warrants. The registration rightsredemption by our posting of the redemption notice to DTC.

    There can be no assurance that our public warrants, private placement or certain other warrants will be in the money at the time they become exercisable, with respect toand they may expire worthless.

    The exercise price for the founder sharesoutstanding public warrants and the private placement warrants and the Class A common stock issuable upon exerciseis $11.50 per share of such private placement warrants. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A common stock. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our initial business combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the stockholders of

    the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or askexercise prices for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our Class A common stock that is expected when the sharescertain new warrants are $11.50 per share of common stock owned by our initial stockholders, holders of our private placement warrants or holders of our working capital loans or their respective permitted transferees are registered.

    Unlike some other similarly structured special purpose acquisition companies, our initial stockholders will receive additional shares of Class A common stock if we issue certain shares to consummate an initial business combination.

    The founder shares will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities are issued or deemed issued in connection with our initial business combination, the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all founder shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the total number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding after such conversion (after giving effect to any redemptions of shares of Class A common stock by public stockholders), including the total number of shares of Class A common stock issued, or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities or rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the initial business combination, excluding any shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities or rights exercisable for or convertible into shares of Class A common stock issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial business combination and any private placement warrants issued to our Sponsor, officers or directors upon conversion of working capital loans, provided that such conversion of founder shares will never occur on a less than one-for-one basis. This is different than some other similarly structured special purpose acquisition companies in which the initial stockholders will only be issued an aggregate of 20% of the total number of shares to be outstanding prior to our initial business combination.

    Certain agreements related to our initial public offering may be amended without stockholder approval.

    Each of the agreements related to our initial public offering to which we are a party, other than the warrant agreement and the investment management trust agreement, may be amended without stockholder approval. Such agreements are: the underwriting agreement; the letter agreement among us and our initial stockholders, Sponsor, officers and directors; the registration rights agreement among us and our initial stockholders; the private placement warrants purchase agreement between us and our Sponsor; and the administrative services agreement among us, our Sponsor and an affiliate of our Sponsor. These agreements contain various provisions that our public stockholders might deem to be material. For example, our letter agreement and the underwriting agreement contain certain lock-up provisions with respect to the founder shares, private placement warrants and other securities held by our initial stockholders, Sponsor, officers and directors. Amendments to such agreements would require the consent of the applicable parties thereto and would need to be approved by our board of directors, which may do so for a variety of reasons, including to facilitate our initial business combination. While we do not expect our board of directors to approve any amendment to any of these agreements prior to our initial business combination, it may be possible that our board of directors, in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve one or more amendments to any such agreement. Any amendment entered into in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination will be disclosed in our proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, related to such initial business combination, and any other material amendment to any of our material agreements will be disclosed in a filing with the SEC. Any such amendments would not require approval from our stockholders, may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible, and may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment in our securities. For example, amendments to the lock-up provision discussed above may result in our initial stockholders selling their securities earlier than they would otherwise be permitted, which may have an adverse effect on the price of our securities.

    Our initial stockholders paid an aggregate of $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per founder share and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of our shares of Class A common stock.

    The difference between the public offering price per share (allocating all of the unit purchase price to the share of Class A common stock and none to the warrant included in the unit) and the pro forma net tangible book value$15.00 per share of our Class A common stock after the initial public offering constitutes the dilution to you and the other investorsThere can be no assurance that such warrants will be in the initial public offering. Our initial stockholders acquiredmoney following the founder shares at a nominal price, significantly contributingtime they become exercisable and prior to this dilution. As a result of the closing of the initial public offering,their expiration, and assuming no value is ascribed toas such, the warrants included in the units, you and the other public stockholders incurred an immediate and substantial dilution of approximately 91.6% (or $9.16 per share, assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option), the difference between the pro forma net tangible book value per share after the initial public offering of $0.84 and the initial offering price of $10.00 per unit. This dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the founder shares result in the issuance of shares of Class A common stock on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the founder shares at the time of our initial business combination and would become exacerbated to the extent that public stockholders seek redemptions from the trust for their public shares. In addition, because of the anti-dilution protection in the founder shares, any equity or equity-linked securities issued in connection with our initial business combination would be disproportionately dilutive to our Class A common stock.may expire worthless.


    48



    We may amend the terms of the public warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstandingthen-outstanding public warrants. As a result, the exercise price of your warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened and the number of shares of Class Aour common stock purchasable upon exercise of a public warrant could be decreased, all without your approval.the approval of public warrant holders.

    Our public warrants arehave been issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us.the Warrant Agreement. The warrant agreementWarrant Agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder for the purpose of (i) curingto cure any ambiguity or to correct any defective provision, or mistake, including to conform the provisions of the warrant agreement to the description of the terms of the warrants and the warrant agreement set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, (ii) adjusting the provisions relating to cash dividends on shares of common stock as contemplated by and in accordance with the warrant agreement or (iii) adding or changing any provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the warrant agreement as the parties to the warrant agreement may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem to not adversely affect the rights of the registered holders of the warrants, provided thatbut requires the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then-outstandingthen outstanding public warrants is required to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of public warrants.

    Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the public warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the public warrants with the consent of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, convert the warrants into cash or stock (at a ratio different than initially provided), shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of shares of Class A common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.

    We may face litigation and other risks as a result of the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.

    Following the issuance of the Staff Statement on Accounting and Reporting Considerations for Warrants Issued by Special Purpose Acquisition Companies on April 12, 2021, our management and our audit committee concluded that it was appropriate to restate our previously issued audited financial statements as of December 31,  2020. We identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting related to the accounting for certain financial instruments issued in connection with the IPO in November 2020. In addition, in September 2022, the Company reviewed its accounting for certain warrants to acquire an aggregate of 24,200,000 shares of common stock that were issued and became exercisable at the closing on May 9, 2022, of the transactions contemplated by the BCA. The Company also reviewed the accounting for certain warrants to acquire an aggregate of 200,000 shares of common stock that are issuable and exercisable pursuant certain future milestones. On September 23, 2022, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Audit Committee”), after considering the recommendations of management regarding the accounting treatment for the warrants described above, concluded that the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, and condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022, and as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, should be restated and should no longer be relied upon.

    As a result of such material weaknesses, the restatement of our financial statements, the change in accounting for the warrants, the forward contract to issue additional warrants, and the common stock, and other matters raised or that may in the future be raised by the SEC, we face potential for litigation or other disputes which may include, among others, claims invoking the federal and state securities laws, contractual claims or other claims arising from the restatement and material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements. As of December 31, 2022, we have no knowledge of any such litigation or dispute. However, we can provide no assurance that such litigation or dispute will not arise in the future. Any such litigation or dispute, whether successful or not, could have a material adverse effect on our business financial condition, and results of operations.

    The market price and trading volume of our securities may be volatile and could decline significantly.

    The stock markets, including the NYSE on which we list our securities, from time-to-time experience significant price and volume fluctuations. Even if an active, liquid and orderly trading market develops and is sustained for our securities, the market price of our securities may be volatile and could decline significantly. In addition, the trading volume in our securities may fluctuate and cause significant price variations to occur. If the market price of our securities declines significantly, you may be unable to resell your securities at an attractive price (or at all).

    Factors affecting the trading price of our securities may include:



    the realization of any of the risk factors presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K;


    actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial results or the financial results of companies perceived to be similar to us;


    49




    • actual or anticipated differences in our estimates, or in the estimates of analysts, for our revenues, adjusted EBITDA, results of operations, level of indebtedness, liquidity or financial condition;

    • 
    changesin themarket’sexpectationsaboutour operatingresults;

    • failure to comply with the requirements of NYSE;

    • failure to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or other laws or regulations;

    • 
    the public’sreaction to our press releases, its other public announcements and its filings with the SEC;

    • 
    broad disruptions in the financial markets, including sudden disruptions in the credit markets;

    • 
    speculation in the press or investment community;

    • success of competitors;

    • operating results failing to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors in a particular period;

    • 
    changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts concerning us or the industry in which we operate in general;

    • 
    operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to us;

    • ability to market new and enhanced products and services on a timely basis;

    • 
    changes in laws and regulations affecting our business;

    • changes in accounting principles, policies and guidelines;

    • 
    changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of debt;

    • 
    the volume of shares of our common stock available for public sale;

    • 
    any major change in our board or management;

    • 
    future issuances, sales, resales or repurchases or anticipated issuances,sales, resales or repurchases, of our securities;

    • sales of substantial amounts of our common stock by our directors, executive officers or significant stockholders or the perception that such sales could occur; and

    • general economic and political conditions such as recessions,interest rates, fuel prices, international currency fluctuations;and

    • 
    other events or factors,including those resulting from infectious diseases, health epidemics and pandemics (including the ongoing COVID-19 public health emergency), natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism or responses to these events.


    Broad market and industry factors may materially harm the market price of our securities irrespective of our operating performance. The stock market in general has experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies.As a result of this volatility, you may not be able to sell your securities at or above the price at which they were acquired. A loss of investor confidence in the market for the stocks of other companies which investors perceive to be similar to us could depress our stock price regardless of our business,financial condition, and results of operations. A decline in the market price of our securities could also adversely affect our ability to issue additional securities and our ability to obtain additional financing in the future.

    50



    There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain compliance with the listing standards of the NYSE.


    Our warrantcommon stock and public warrants are listed on the NYSE. However, although we currently meet the minimum initial listing standards required by the NYSE, there can be no assurance that our securities will continue to be listed on the NYSE in the future.In order to continue listing our securities on the NYSE,we must maintain certain financial,distribution and share price levels,and a minimum number of holders of our securities.


    If the NYSE delists any of our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:


    a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;

    reduced liquidity for our securities;

    a determination that our common stock is a “penny stock,”which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;

    a limited amount of news and analyst coverage;and

    decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.


    The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.”Because our common stock and public warrants are listed on the NYSE, they are covered securities under the statute. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity,  then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. State securities regulators may use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of our securities in their states. Further, if in the future our securities are no longer listed on the NYSE, then such securities would not be covered securities and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.

    Delaware law and provisions in the Charter and Bylaws could make a takeover proposal more difficult.

    Our organizational documents are governed by Delaware law. Certain provisions of Delaware law and of the Charter and Bylaws could discourage, delay, defer or prevent a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or other change of control transaction that a stockholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of common stock held by our stockholders. These provisions provide for, among other things:

    the ability of our board of directors to issue one or more series of preferred stock;

    certain limitations on convening special stockholder meetings; and
    advance notice for nominations of directors by stockholders and for stockholders to include matters to be considered at our annual meetings.

    These anti-takeover provisions as well as certain provisions of Delaware law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if the third party’soffer may be considered beneficial by many of our stockholders. As a result, our stockholders may be limited in their ability to obtain a premium for their shares. If prospective takeovers are not consummated for any reason, we may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on the price of our common stock. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for our stockholders to elect directors of their choosing and to cause us to take other corporate actions that our stockholders desire. See “Description of Securities”.


    51


    Our ability to operate our business effectively depends in large part on certain administrative and other support functions provided to us by ERJ pursuant to the Services Agreements. Following the expiration or termination of the Services Agreements, our ability to operate our business effectively may suffer if it is unable to cost-effectively establish its own administrative and other support functions in order to operate as a stand-alone company.


    We will rely on certain administrative and other resources of ERJ, including information technology, financial reporting, tax, treasury, human resources, procurement, insurance and risk management and legal services, to operate our business. In connection with the Pre-Closing Restructuring, Eve entered into three MSAs, including one by and between Eve and ERJ and another by and between Eve and Atech . Pursuant to such MSAs, ERJ and its subsidiaries (other than Eve and its subsidiaries) will supply products and perform certain services, relating to the development, certification, manufacturing and support of eVTOLs. The initial term of the MSAs is expected to end on the 10th anniversary of the effective date of such agreement, in the case of the MSA with Atech, and on the 15th anniversary of the effective date of such agreement, in the case of the MSA with ERJ. Eve also entered into a MSAwith the Brazilian Subsidiary pursuant to which the Brazilian Subsidiary will develop and facilitate the execution of a commercial business plan for the strategic development of the UAM Business on behalf of Eve. In addition, Eve and the Brazilian Subsidiary entered into a SSAwith ERJ and EAH pursuant to which the ERJ entities (other than Eve and its Subsidiaries) will provide certain corporate and administrative services to Eve and the Brazilian Subsidiary. The initial term of the SSA with ERJis expected to end on the 15th anniversary of the effective date of such agreement. These services may not be sufficient to meet Eve’sneeds and may not be provided at the same level as when the entities comprising Eve were part of ERJ. We and ERJ will each rely on the other to perform our respective obligations under the Services Agreements. If ERJ is unable to satisfy its material obligations under the agreement, or if the agreement is terminated as to any services or entirely, we may not be able to obtain such services at all or obtain the services on terms as favorable as those in the Services Agreements and could, as a result, suffer operational difficulties or significant losses.

    In addition, prior to the date on which the Services Agreements were entered into, Eve and its Subsidiaries received informal support from ERJ as wholly owned subsidiaries of ERJ, and the level of this informal support may diminish now that we are a separate, independent company. Any failure or significant interruption of our own administrative systems or in ERJ’sadministrative systems during the term of the Services Agreements could result in unexpected costs, impact our results or prevent us from paying our suppliers or employees and performing other administrative services on a timely basis.

    Eve may have been able to obtain better terms from unaffiliated third parties than the terms it received pursuant to the Services Agreements with ERJ.


    The terms of the Services Agreements were negotiated while Eve was a wholly owned subsidiary of ERJ. Accordingly, Eve did not have an independent board of directors or a management team that was independent of ERJ during the period in which the Services Agreements were prepared. As a result, the terms of the Services Agreements may not reflect terms that would have resulted from arms-length negotiations between unaffiliated third parties and any such arms-length negotiations with an unaffiliated third party may have resulted in more favorable terms to Eve.

    We have a short history as a separate public company.


    In the past, Eve’soperations were a part of ERJ and ERJ provided Eve with certain financial, operational and managerial resources for conducting its business. While ERJ continues to provide a number of these resources to us under the Services Agreements, we must also perform certain of our own financial, operational and managerial functions. There are no assurances that we will be able to successfully implement the financial, operational and managerial resources necessary to perform these functions.


    The UAM Business’historical financial results and Combined Financial Statements may not be representative of Eve’sresults as a separate company. 

    The UAM Business’historical financial information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been derived on a carve-out basis from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of ERJ and does not necessarily reflect what Eve’sfinancial position, results of operations or cash flows would have been had it been a separate company during the periods presented. The historical costs and expenses reflected in the Combined Financial Statements include an allocation for certain corporate functions historically provided by ERJ, most of which will continue to be provided pursuant to the Services Agreements. These allocations were based on what management considered to be reasonable reflections of the historical utilization levels of these services required in support of Eve’sbusiness. The historical information does not necessarily reflect what the cost of these functions will be to Eve or the Company, as applicable, in the future, pursuant to the Services Agreements or otherwise. For additional information in relation to materially significant related party transactions during the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, see Note 4 to the Combined Financial Statements as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K .Any further related party transactions during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 were both immaterial and no more than incidental in nature.


    52


    Our Warrant Agreement designates the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our public or private placement warrants, which could limit the ability of public or private placement warrant holders of our warrants to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.our company.

    Our Warrant Agreement dated as of November 16, 2020, by and between Zanite and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agreementagent (the “Warrant Agreement”), provides that, subject to applicable law, (i)any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to our warrant agreement,Warrant Agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.

    Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions of our warrant agreementWarrant Agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our public or private placement warrants shall be deemed to have notice of, and to have consented to, the forum provisions in our warrant agreement.Warrant Agreement.

    If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope of the forum provisions of our warrant agreement,Warrant Agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”)in the name of any holder of our public or private placement warrants, such holder of our public or private placement warrants shall be deemed to have consented to (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having service of process made upon such holder of our public or private placement warrants in any such enforcement action by service upon such holder’s counselholder’scounsel in the foreign action as agent for such holder of our public or private placement warrants.

    This choice-of-forum provision may limit the ability of a holder of our public or private placement warrants to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreementWarrant Agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and board of directors.


    You may only be able to exercise your public warrants on a “cashless basis”under certain circumstances, and if you do so, you will receive fewer shares of common stock from such exercise than if you were to exercise such warrants for cash.

    We may redeem

    The Warrant Agreement provides that in the following circumstances holders of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants will not be permitted to do so for cash and will, instead, be required to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act: (i)if the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement; (ii) if we have so elected and the shares of common stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of “covered securities ”under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act; and (iii) if we have so elected and we call the public warrants for redemption. If you exercise your unexpiredpublic warrants prioron a cashless basis, you would pay the warrant exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to theirthe quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value”of our shares of common stock (as defined in the next sentence) over the exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.

    We have the ability to redeem outstanding warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value”is the average reported closing price of our Class Athe shares of common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 2010 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to properthe date on which the notice of such redemption provided thatexercise is received by the warrant agent or on which the date we give notice of redemption. We will not redeemredemption is sent to the holders of warrants, unless an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering theas applicable. As a result, you would receive fewer shares of Class A common stock issuable uponfrom such exercise than if you were to exercise such warrants for cash.

    The only principal asset of the warrantsCompany is effectiveits interest in Eve and accordingly, it depends on distributions from Eve to pay taxes and expenses.

    We are a current prospectus relatingholding company with no material assets other than our interests in Eve. We are not expected to those shareshave independent means of Class A common stock is available throughout generating revenue or cash flow, and our ability to pay taxes and operating expenses, as well as dividends in the 30-day redemption period, exceptfuture, if any, will be dependent upon the warrants mayfinancial results and cash flows of Eve. There can be exercised on a cashless basisno assurance that Eve will generate sufficient cash flow to distribute funds to us, or that applicable law and contractual restrictions, including negative covenants under any debt instruments, if applicable, will permit such cashless exercise is exempt from registration under the Securities Act.distributions. If and when the warrants become redeemable byEve does not distribute sufficient funds to us to pay our taxes or other liabilities, we may exercise our redemption right even ifdefault on contractual obligations or have to borrow additional funds. In the event that we are unablerequired to register or qualifyborrow funds, it could adversely affect our liquidity and subject it to additional restrictions imposed by lenders.

    53


    Pursuant to the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. RedemptionTax Receivable Agreement (the “TRA”), the Company will in certain circumstances be required to pay to EAH 75% of the outstanding warrants could force you to (i) exercise your warrants and paynet income tax savings that the exercise price therefor

    atCompany realizes as a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) sell your warrants atresult of increases in tax basis in the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants or (iii) accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your warrants. Noneassets of the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us for cash so long as they are held by their initial purchasers or their permitted transferees.

    Our warrants may have an adverse effect on the market price of our shares of Class A common stock and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business combination.

    We issued warrants to purchase 11,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock as part of the units offered by the initial public offering and, simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, we issued in a private placement an aggregate of 9,650,000 warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share. In addition, if our Sponsor or an affiliate of our SponsorCompany or certain of our officersits subsidiaries resulting from the Pre-Closing Restructuring and directors makes any working capital loans, such lendertax benefits related to entering into the TRA, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the TRA, for periods when the Company is not a member of EAH’s U.S. federal consolidated group, and those payments may convert those loans into up to an additional 1,500,000 private placement warrants, atbe substantial.

    The Pre-Closing Restructuring resulted in increases in the priceCompany’s tax basis of $1.00 per warrant. To the extent we issue common stock to effectuate a business transaction, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional shares of Class A common stock upon exercise of these warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business. Such warrants, when exercised, willits tangible and intangible assets. These increases in tax basis may increase the number of issued(for income tax purposes) depreciation and outstanding shares of Class A common stockamortization deductions and therefore reduce the valueamount of income or franchise tax that the Class A common stock issued to complete the business transaction. Therefore, our warrants may make it more difficult to effectuate a business transaction or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.

    Because each unit contains one-half of one warrant and only a whole warrant mayCompany would otherwise be exercised, the units may be worth less than units of other special purpose acquisition companies.

    Each unit contains one-half of one warrant. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, no fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units, and only whole units will trade. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of shares of Class A common stock to be issued to the warrant holder. This is different from other offerings similar to ours whose units include one common share and one warrant to purchase one whole share. We have established the components of the units in this way in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the warrants upon completion of a business combination since the warrants will be exercisable in the aggregate for one-half of the number of shares compared to units that each contain a whole warrant to purchase one share, thus making us, we believe, a more attractive merger partner for target businesses. Nevertheless, this unit structure may cause our units to be worth less than if it included a warrant to purchase one whole share.

    Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willingrequired to pay in the future had such tax basis increase never occurred.

    In connection with the business combination, the Company and EAH entered into the TRA, which generally provides for our sharesthe payment by the Company of Class A75% of certain net tax benefits, if any, that the Company realizes (or in certain cases is deemed to realize) as a result of these increases in tax basis and tax benefits related to entering into the TRA, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the TRA. The timing of any payments under the TRA will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the amount and timing of the recognition of the Company’s income. Moreover, the timing of any payments under the TRA is uncertain because the Company is a member of a consolidated, combined, affiliated or other group filing a joint return for U.S. federal or state income tax purposes of which EAH or an affiliate of EAH is the common stockparent (the “EAH Consolidated Group”). As a result, the income, operations, and any depreciation and amortization deductions of the Company will generally be reflected on the joint return of EAH as parent of the EAH Consolidated Group, rather than on a separate tax return of the Company. During the period during which the Company is a member of the EAH Consolidated Group, the sharing of tax benefits between EAH and the Company will be governed by the Tax Sharing Agreement (the “TSA”) entered into by the Company and EAH at the closing of the business combination, rather than the TRA. In general, pursuant to the TSA, for periods in which the Company has taxable income that contributes to and increases the overall tax liability of the EAH Consolidated Group, the TSA requires the Company to make payments to EAH equal to the tax liability the Company would be required to pay if it had not been a member of the EAH Consolidated Group but had filed a separate return. For periods in which the Company’s inclusion in the EAH Consolidated Group decreases the tax liability of the EAH Consolidated Group, tax benefits generated by the Company that are realized by EAH will be recorded in an off-book register and will apply to offset future payments, if any, due from the Company to EAH under the TSA. When the Company is no longer a member of the EAH Consolidated Group, any tax benefits generated by the Company that have not been applied to offset payments under the TSA at the time the Company ceases to be a member of the EAH Consolidated Group will offset any amounts payable by the Company to EAH under the TRA. For purposes of determining the amount of payments required to be made by the Company pursuant to the foregoing, and for determining the extent to which tax benefits generated by the Company that are realized by the EAH Consolidated Group may offset future payments under the TSA or the TRA, the TSA will generally disregard 75% of the tax benefit arising from the tax basis in the assets of the company created in the Pre-Closing Restructuring, consistent with the agreed sharing percentages for such tax savings under the TRA. Payments the Company will make under the TRA may be substantial and could entrench management.have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition.

    Our amended

    Any payments made by the Company under the TRA will generally reduce the amount of overall cash flow that might have otherwise been available to the Company. To the extent that the Company is unable to make timely payments under the TRA for any reason, the unpaid amounts will be deferred and restated certificatewill accrue interest until paid; however, nonpayment for a specified period and/or under certain circumstances may constitute a material breach of incorporation contains provisionsa material obligation under the TRA and therefore accelerate payments due under the TRA, as further described below. Furthermore, the Company’s future obligation to make payments under the TRA could make it a less attractive target for an acquisition, particularly in the case of an acquirer that cannot use some or all of the tax benefits that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposalsbe deemed realized under the TRA.

    In certain cases, payments under the TRAmay exceed the actual tax benefits the Company realizes or be accelerated.

    Payments under the TRAwill be based on the tax reporting positions that stockholdersthe Company determines, and the IRS or another taxing authority may considerchallenge all or any part of the tax basis increases, as well as other tax positions that the Company takes, and a court may sustain such a challenge. In the event that any tax benefits initially claimed by the Company are disallowed, EAH will not be required to reimburse the Company for any excess payments that may previously have been made under the TRA, for example, due to adjustments resulting from examinations by taxing authorities. Rather, excess payments made to EAH will be applied against and reduce any future cash payments otherwise required to be in their best interests. These provisions includemade by the Company, if any, after the determination of such excess. However, a staggered boardchallenge to any tax benefits initially claimed by the Company may not arise for a number of directorsyears following the initial time of such payment and, even if challenged earlier, such excess cash payment may be greater than the abilityamount of future cash payments that the board of directorsCompany might otherwise be required to designatemake under the terms of the TRA and, issue new seriesas a result, there might not be future cash payments against which such excess can be applied.

    54


    As a result, in certain circumstances the Company could make payments under the TRA in excess of preferred stock, which may make more difficult the removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.

    We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions under Delaware law,Company’sactual income or franchise tax savings, which could delaymaterially impair the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations. 


    Moreover, the TRAprovides that, in the event that (i)the Company exercises its early termination rights under the TRA, or prevent(ii) the Company in certain circumstances, materially breaches any of its material obligations under the TRA, whether as a result of failure to make any payment when due (except for all or a portion of such payment that is being validly disputed in good faith under this Agreement, and then only with respect to the amount in dispute) or failure to honor any other material obligation required hereunder to the extent not cured within 30 calendar days following receipt by the Company of written notice of such failure from EAH or by operation of law as a result of the rejection of this Agreement in a case commenced under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, unless with respect to clauses (ii) certain liquidity exceptions apply, the Company’spayment obligations will accelerate and the Company will be required to make a lump-sum cash payment to EAH equal to the present value of all forecasted future payments that would have otherwise been made under the TRAbased on certain assumptions (including those relating to the Company’sfuture taxable income). Additionally, in the case of actions or transactions constituting a change of control. Together these provisionscontrol or a divestiture of certain assets, the payments due under the TRAwould be determined using certain valuation assumptions, including that the Company will generate sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the applicable tax assets and attributes covered under the TRAand as a result the Company may be required to make payments under the removal of management more difficultTRAprior to the time when the Company actually realizes cash tax savings. Such lump-sum payment and other advance payments could be substantial and could exceed the actual tax benefits that the Company realizes subsequent to such payment because such payment would be calculated assuming, among other things, that the Company would have certain assumed tax benefits available to it and that the Company would be able to use the assumed and potential tax benefits in future years.

    There may discourage transactionsbe a material negative effect on the Company’sliquidity if the payments under the TRA exceed the actual income or franchise tax savings that otherwisethe Company and its direct or indirect subsidiaries realize. Furthermore, the Company’sobligations to make payments under the TRA could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.

    Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and Delaware law mayalso have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.

    Our amended and restated certificatedelaying, deferring or preventing certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of incorporation requires, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, that (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officerbusiness combinations or other employee to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us, our directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provisionchanges of the DGCL or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us, our directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine may be brought only in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware, except any claim (A) as to which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), (B) which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery or (C) for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction. If an action is brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed to have consented to service of process on such stockholder’s counsel. Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, a court may determine that this provision is unenforceable and, to the extent it is enforceable, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers, although our stockholders will not be deemed

    control.

    to have waived our compliance with federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Additionally, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal courts shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act against us or any of our directors, officers, other employees or agents. Section 22 of the Securities Act, however, created concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Accordingly, there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provisions, and the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings. While the Delaware courts have determined that such exclusive forum provisions are facially valid, a stockholder may nevertheless seek to bring a claim in a venue other than those designated in the exclusive forum provisions, and there can be no assurance that such provisions will be enforced by a court in those other jurisdictions. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our securities shall be deemed to have notice of, and to have consented to, these provisions; however, we note that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.

    Notwithstanding the foregoing, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.

    General Risk Factors

    We are a blank check company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.

    We are a blank check company established under the laws of the State of Delaware with no results of operations, and we will not commence operations until obtaining funding through our initial public offering. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination. We may be unable to complete our initial business combination. If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.

    Past performance by our management team and their affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.

    Information regarding performance by, or businesses associated with, our management team or businesses associated with them is presented for informational purposes only. Past performance by our management team is not a guarantee either (i) of success with respect to any business combination we may consummate or (ii) that we will be able to locate a suitable candidate for our initial business combination. You should not rely on the historical record of the performance of our management team or businesses associated with them as indicative of our future performance of an investment in us or the returns we will, or is likely to, generate going forward.

    We are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company withincompanywithin the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, , this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.

    We are an “emerging growth company”within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor internal controls attestation requirements of Section 404404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports, and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our Class A common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time,30th of the prior year, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31.31st. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.

    Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth

    companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with anotherother public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period companiesdifficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.


    55



    Additionally, until June 30, 2022, we arequalified as a “smaller reporting company”as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take S-K and took advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30th, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th. To the extent we take following December 31st. Taking advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations it may also make comparisoncomparisons of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.

    Changes

    Risks Related to Ownership of Common Stock and Warrants

    Our management has limited experience in lawsoperating a public company.

    Our executive officers have limited experience in the management of a publicly traded company. Our management team may not successfully or regulations, oreffectively manage our transition to a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.

    We arepublic company that will be subject to significant regulatory oversight and reporting obligations under federal securities laws. Their limited experience in dealing with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies could be a significant disadvantage in that it is likely that an increasing amount of their time may be devoted to these activities which will result in less time being devoted to the management and regulations enacted by national, regionalgrowth of the Company. We may not have adequate personnel with the appropriate level of knowledge, experience, and local governments. In particular,training in the accounting policies, practices or internal controls over financial reporting required of public companies in the United States. The development and implementation of the standards and controls necessary for the Company to achieve the level of accounting standards required of a public company in the United States may require costs greater than expected. It is possible that we will be required to comply with certain SECexpand our employee base and other legal requirements. Compliance with,hire additional employees to support our operations as a public company which will increase our operating costs in future periods.

    Failure to timely and monitoringeffectively build our accounting systems to effectively implement controls and procedures required by Section 404(a) of applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changesthe Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our business, investmentsbusiness.

    The standards required for a public company under Section 404(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are significantly more stringent than those required of a private company. Management may not be able to effectively and timely implement controls and procedures that adequately respond to the increased regulatory compliance and reporting requirements. Pursuant to SEC staff guidance, our Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting.If we are not able to implement the additional requirements of Section 404(a) in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, we may not be able to adequately assess whether our internal control over financial reporting iseffective, which may subject us to adverse regulatory consequences and could negatively impact  investorconfidence and the market price of our securities.

    To manage the expected growth of our operations and increasing complexity, and to address the previously disclosed material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting,we will need to improve our operational and financial systems, procedures, and controls and continue to increase systems automation to reduce reliance on manual operations. Any inability to do so will affect our reporting. Our current and planned systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support our complex arrangements and the rules governing revenue and expense recognition for our future operations and expected growth. Delays or problems associated with any improvement or expansion of our operational and financial systems and controls could adversely affect our relationships with our partners, cause harm to our reputation and brand and could also result in errors in our financial and other reporting.

    Our Certificate of Incorporation designates a state or federal court located within the State of Delaware and the federal district courts of the United States as the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders ’ability to choose the judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.

    Our Certificate of Incorporation (“Charter”) provides that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the sole and exclusive forum for (i)any derivative action, suit or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, (ii) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer, other employee, agent or stockholder of the Company to the Company or to the Company’sstockholders, (iii) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim against the Company or any current or former director, officer, other employee, agent or stockholder arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our Bylaws or our Charter (as either may be amended from time to time), (iv) any action, suit or proceeding as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware, or (v) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim against the Company or any current or former director, officer, other employee, agent or stockholder governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Our Charter further provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


    56



    Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to these provisions. This exclusive forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum of its choosing for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and other employees. This exclusive forum provision will not apply to any causes of action arising under the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts of the United States have exclusive jurisdiction. Further, the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies ’charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that a court could find these types of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable. For example, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware recently determined that a provision stating that U.S. federal district courts are the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act is not enforceable. However, this decision may be reviewed and ultimately overturned by the Delaware Supreme Court. If a court were to find either exclusive forum provision in our Charter to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, which could harm our results of operations.

    Claims for indemnification by our directors and officers may reduce our available funds to satisfy successful third-party claims against us and may reduce the amount of money available to us.

    Our Charter and Bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. In addition, as permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, our Bylaws and our indemnification agreements that we entered into with our directors and officers provide that:


    We will indemnify our directors and officers for serving in those capacities or for serving other business enterprises at our request,to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Delaware law provides that a corporation may indemnify such person if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the registrant and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’sconduct was unlawful;

    We may, in our discretion, indemnify employees and agents in those circumstances where indemnification is permitted by applicable law;

    We are required to advance expenses, as incurred, to our directors and officers in connection with defending a proceeding, except that such directors or officers shall undertake to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification;
    We are not obligated pursuant to our Bylaws to indemnify a person with respect to proceedings initiated by that person against us or our other indemnitees, except with respect to proceedings authorized by our board of directors or brought to enforce a right to indemnification;
    the rights conferred in our Bylaws are not exclusive, and we are authorized to enter into indemnification agreements with our directors,officers, employees and agents and to obtain insurance to indemnify such persons; and

    We may not retroactively amend our Charter or Bylaws to reduce our indemnification obligations to directors, officers, employees and agents existing at the time of such amendment with respect to any acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment.

    57



    We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.

    We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock and do not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We expect to retain future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business. Any future determination to pay dividends on our capital stock will be at the discretion of our Board. Accordingly, investors must rely on sales of our common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investments.

    We may be subject to securities litigation, which is expensive and could divert management attention.

    The market price of our common stock may be volatile and, in the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the future. Securities litigation against us could result in substantial costs and divert management’sattention from other business concerns, which could seriously harm its business.

    Future sales or resales or the perception of future sales or resales of common stock by us or our existing securityholders may cause the market price of our securities to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.

    The sale or resale of substantial amounts of shares of common stock or warrants in the public market, or the perception that such sales or resales could occur, could harm the prevailing market price of shares of common stock and warrants. These sales or resales, or the possibility that these sales or resales may occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a failuretime and at a price that we deem appropriate. We believe the likelihood that warrant holders will exercise their warrants, and therefore the amount of cash proceeds that we would receive is, among other things, dependent upon the market price of common stock. If the market price for shares of common stock is less than the exercise price of a holder’s warrant, such holder may be less likely to complyexercise their warrants as they would be selling at a loss if they exercised their warrants and then sold their common stock. The issuance and exercise of the new warrants are also subject to the UAM Business milestones and lock-up periods described in our prospectus, dated January 18, 2023, filed on January 20, 2023, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, relating to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-265337). 


    On December 21, 2021, December 24, 2021, March 9, 2022, March 16, 2022 and April 4, 2022, in connection with the business combination, Zanite entered into subscription agreements or amendments thereto (as amended from time to time, the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors, including certain strategic investors and/or investors with existing relationships with ERJ (the “Strategic Investors”), Zanite Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), and EAH (collectively, the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which, and on the terms and subject to the conditions of which, Zanite agreed to issue and sell to the PIPE Investors in private placements to close immediately prior to the Closing, an aggregate of 35,730,000 shares of Class A common stock at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $357,300,000, which included the commitment of the Sponsor to purchase 2,500,000 shares of Class A common stock for a purchase price of $25,000,000 and the commitment of EAH to purchase 18,500,000 shares of Class A common stock for a purchase price of $185,000,000 (the “PIPE Investment”). The PIPE Investment was consummated substantially concurrently with the closing of the business combination. The Sponsor and EAH are contractually restricted from selling or transferring any of their shares of common stock (not including the shares of our common stock issued to the Sponsor and EAH in the PIPE Investment pursuant to the terms of the Subscription Agreements or purchased in the public market) (the “Lock-up Shares”) for certain periods of time. Under the amended and restated registration rights agreement, dated as of May 9, 2022, by and among the Sponsor, Zanite, EAH and certain other parties thereto (the “Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement”), such lock-up restrictions applicable lawsto the Lock-up Parties’ (as defined in the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement) Lock-up Shares (as defined in the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement) begin at the closing of the business combination and end on the date that is three years after the closing of the business combination. Other PIPE Investors, however, are not restricted from selling any of their shares of common stock, other than by applicable securities laws. As such, sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could occur at any time. These sales, or regulations, as interpretedthe perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our stock. As restrictions on resale end and applied,registration statements are available for use, the sale or possibility of sale of these shares could have the effect of increasing the volatility in our share price. Additionally, the market price of our stock could decline if the holders of currently restricted shares sell them or are perceived by the market as intending to sell them.


    58



    Item 1.B. Unresolved Staff Comments.


    None.


    Item 2. Properties.


    We operate primarily out of Eugenio de Melo, Brazil, Gavião Peixoto, Brazil and Melbourne, Florida, United States. All of our facilities are located on land that is either owned or leased by ERJ. As part of the Pre-Closing Restructuring, we have entered into the Lease Agreements with ERJ with respect to each of these facilities.


    Item 3. Legal Proceedings.


    We are, from time to time, subject to various claims, lawsuits and other legal and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently a party to any such claims, lawsuits or proceedings, the outcome of which, if determined adversely to us, we believe would, individually or in the aggregate, be material to our business or result in a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, andfuture operating results, of operations.financial condition or cash flows.

    Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.

    We depend on digital technologies, including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties with which we may deal. Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure of third parties or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data. As an early stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against such occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have adverse consequences on our business and lead to financial loss.

    Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

    None.

    Item 2. Properties.

    Our executive offices are located at 25101 Chagrin Boulevard, Suite 350, Cleveland, Ohio 44122. Our executive offices are provided to us by our Sponsor and we have agreed to pay our Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative services. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.

    Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

    We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us or any of our officers or directors in their corporate capacity.

    Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.


    Not applicable.

    None.


    59



    PART II

    II.  


    Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.


    Market Information


    Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “EVEX”. Zanite’s units, Class Ashares of common stock and warrants arerights were traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbols “ZNTEU,”“ZNTU”, “ZNTE” and “ZNTEW,” respectively.respectively, prior to the consummation of the Business Combination.

    Holders

    Holders


    As of December 31, 2020,March 3, 2023, there was one holder approximately sixty-threeholders of record of our units, one holder of record of our Class A common stock and one holder of record of our warrants.shares.

    Dividends

    Dividends


    We have notnever declared or paid any cash dividends on our commoncapital stock, to date and we do not intend to payanticipate paying any cash dividends prior toin the completion of an initial business combination.foreseeable future. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial conditions subsequent to completion of an initial business combination.condition. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to an initial business combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time. If we incur any indebtedness, ourdirectors. Our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agreethe terms of financing or other agreements entered into by us or our subsidiaries from time to time.


    Performance Graph


    The following graph shows the total stockholder return of an investment of $100 cash on May 10, 2022, (the date our common stock began trading on the NYSE after the Business Combination) through December 31, 2022, for (1) our common stock, (2) the average performance of the common stock of our peers listed in connection therewith.the NYSE (detailed bellow), (3) Russell 2000 Index and (4) NYSE Arca Airline Index. All values assume reinvestment of the full amount of all dividends. 

    Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

    None.Graphics


    As of December 31, 2022, the comparable companies used are comprised of the following companies: Archer Aviation Inc. (NYSE: ACHR), Joby Aviation, Inc. (NYSE: JOBY), Vertical Aerospace Ltd. (NYSE: EVTL), Lilium N.V. (Nasdaq: LILM) and EHang Holdings Ltd. (Nasdaq: EH).


    60



    Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Offerings

    On August 7, 2020, we issued to the Sponsor an aggregate

    Unregistered Sales

    None.

    Use of 5,750,000 founder shares in exchange for a capital contribution of $25,000. On October 15, 2020, our Sponsor transferred 250,000 founder shares to Ronald D. Sugar, our senior advisor, and 150,000 founder shares to each of John B. Veihmeyer, Larry R. Flynn and Gerard J. DeMuro, our directors, resulting in our Sponsor holding 5,050,000 founder shares. The foregoing issuance was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”).Proceeds

    On November 19, 2020, we consummated our initial public offering of 23,000,000 units, including the issuance of 3,000,000 units as a result of the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option in full. The units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per unit, generating total gross proceeds of $230,000,000. BTIG, LLC acted as the sole book running manager and (I-Bankers Securities, Inc. acted as co-manager of the offering. The securities sold in the offering were registered under the Securities Act on registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-249618). The SEC declared the registration statement effective on November 16, 2020.

    Simultaneously with the consummation of the initial public offering, we consummated a private placement of 9,650,000 private placement warrants to the Sponsor at a price of $1.00 per private placement warrant, generating total proceeds of $9,650,000. Such securities were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The private placement warrants are not transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a business combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the private placement warrants are exercisable on a cashless basis and are non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees.None.

    Of the gross proceeds received from the initial public offering and private placement warrants, $232,300,000 was placed in a trust account, comprised of $225,400,000 of the proceeds from the IPO (which amount includes $8,050,000 of the underwriters’ deferred discount) and $6,900,000 of the proceeds of the sale of the private placement warrants.

    Item 6. Selected Financial Data.[Reserved] .




    As a “smaller reporting company,” we are not required to provide the information called for by this Item.

    Item 7.7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOperations.


    The following discussion and analysis provide information that Eve's management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the Company’s financial condition andEve's consolidated results of operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read in conjunctiontogether with ourthe audited consolidated financial statements for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related notes related thereto whichthat are included elsewhere in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in theThis discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Ouruncertainties. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of manyvarious factors, including those set forth under “Special“Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhereStatements” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

    10-K and in our other filings with the SEC.

    Overview

    WeDiscussions of results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 and year-to-year comparisons between 2021 and 2020 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in Exhibit 99.6 to our Current Report on Form 8-K/A, filed with the SEC on December 8, 2022.

    Overview

    Eve Holding, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, as applicable, “Eve”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”), a Delaware corporation, is an aerospace company with operations in Melbourne, Florida and Brazil. The Company is a former blank check company formedincorporated on November 19, 2020, under the laws of the State ofname Zanite Acquisition Corp. (“Zanite”) as a Delaware on August 7, 2020corporation that was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar Business Combinationbusiness combination with one or more businesses. 

    Eve’s goal is to be a leading company in the urban air mobility ("UAM") market by taking a holistic approach to developing a UAM solution that includes: the design and production of electrical vertical take-off and landing vehicles (“eVTOLs”); a portfolio of maintenance and support services focused on Eve’s and third-party eVTOLs; fleet operations services conducted in collaboration with partners; and a new air traffic management system for eVTOLs, otherwise known as Urban Air Traffic Management (“UATM”) system designed to allow eVTOLs to operate safely and efficiently in dense urban airspace alongside conventional aircraft and drones. Eve’s mission is to bring affordable air transportation to all passengers, improve quality of life, unleash economic productivity, save passengers time and reduce global carbon emissions. Eve plans to leverage its strategic relationship with ERJ to de-risk and accelerate its development plans, while saving costs by utilizing ERJ’s extensive resources.

    Eve’s Business Model

    Eve plans to fuel the development of the UAM ecosystem by providing a complete portfolio of UAM solutions across four primary offerings:

    eVTOL Production and Design. Eve is designing and certifying an eVTOL purpose-built for UAM missions. Eve plans to market its eVTOLs globally to operators of UAM services, including fixed wing and helicopter operators, as well  as  lessors that purchase and manage aircraft on behalf of operators.

    Service and Support. Eve plans to offer a full suite of eVTOL service and support capabilities, including material services, maintenance, technical support, training, ground handling and data services. Its services will be offered to UAM  fleet  operators  on an agnostic basis – supporting both its own eVTOL and those produced by third parties. 

    61


    Fleet Operations. Eve plans to build a fleet operations business in collaboration with selected partners. Eve plans to establish revenue and risk sharing partnerships that will allow it to scale its fleet operations in a capital efficient manner and grow rapidly in a partner-by-partner manner.

    Urban Air Traffic Management. Eve is developing a next-generation UATM system to help enable eVTOLs to operate safely and efficiently in dense urban airspace along with conventional fixed wing and rotary aircraft and unmanned drones. Eve expects to offer its UATM solution primarily as a subscription software offering to customers that include air navigation service providers, fleet operators and vertiport operators.

    To date, Eve has not generated any revenue, as it continues to develop its eVTOL vehicles and other UAM solutions. As a result, Eve will require substantial additional capital to develop products and fund operations for the foreseeable future. Until Eve can generate any revenue from product sales and services, it expects to finance operations through a combination of existing cash on hand, public offerings, private placements and debt financings. The amount and timing of future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including the pace and results of development efforts.

    Financing Activities


    Business Combinationwith Zanite

    On December 21, 2021, Zanite entered into a BCA with ERJ, EAH and Eve Sub formerly wholly owned by EAH, that was formed for purposes of conducting the UAM Business (as defined in the BCA).


    On May 9, 2022, in accordance with the BCA, the closing (the “Closing”) of the transactions contemplated by the BCA (the “Business Combination”) occurred, pursuant to which Zanite issued 220,000,000 shares of Class A common stock to EAH in exchange for the transfer by EAH to Zanite of all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of Eve Sub (the "Equity Exchange"). As a result of the Business Combination, Eve Sub became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zanite, which has changed its name to “Eve Holding, Inc.” Upon the Closing, the Company received approximately $377.0 million in gross cash proceeds, consisting of approximately $19.7 million from the Zanite trust account and $357.3 million from the PIPE Investment, as defined in Note 1 to the Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements herein.


    United Investment


    On September 1, 2022, the Company and United Airlines Ventures, Ltd. (“United”) entered into a Subscription Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2022, by and between the Company and United (the “United Subscription Agreement”), pursuant to which United agreed to subscribe for an aggregate of 2,039,353 shares of common stock for a purchase price of $7.36 per share and an aggregate purchase price of $15,000,000 (the “United Investment”). The United Investment was consummated on September 6, 2022.


    Pursuant to the United Subscription Agreement, the Company was required to file with the SEC a registration statement registering the resale of such shares of common stock, which the SEC declared effective on January 20, 2023. The Company must use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the registration statement effective until the earliest of: (i) the date United no longer holds any registrable shares; (ii) the date all registrable shares held by United may be sold without restriction under Rule 144 under the Securities Act; (iii) the date such registrable shares have ceased to be outstanding and (iv) three years from the date of effectiveness of the registration statement.


    On September 1, 2022, concurrently with the execution of the United Subscription Agreement, the Company and United also entered into the Warrant Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2022, by and between the Company and United (the “United Warrant Agreement”), pursuant to which, at or promptly following the closing of the United Investment, the Company issued to United new warrants to acquire up to 2,722,536 shares of common stock, each with an exercise price of $0.01 per share, which were issuable upon (i) the issuance by the parties of a joint press release announcing the United Investment, (ii) the entry by the Company and an affiliate of United into a conditional purchase agreement for the sale and purchase of up to 400 eVTOLs and (iii) the agreement by the Company and United to establish a concept of operations for the use of the Company’s eVTOLs at one or more of United’s or its affiliates’ hub airports. All such new warrants were exercised by United on October 14, 2022, for $27,225.36. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the United Warrant Agreement, the Company has agreed to issue United additional new warrants to acquire up to an additional 2,722,536 shares of common stock, each with an exercise price of $0.01 per share, which are issuable upon the entry into (i) a binding agreement between United (or one of its affiliates) and the Company for the sale and purchase of up to 200 eVTOLs and (ii) certain eVTOL services and support agreements. None of these conditions were met as of December 31, 2022.


    62



    Each of the new warrants issuable pursuant to the United Warrant Agreement is exercisable for a period of five years following its issuance or first permitted exercise date. If, upon the fifth anniversary of the issuance date of any such warrant, any issued and outstanding warrant has not been exercised and the Fair Market Value (as defined in the United Warrant Agreement) of one share of common stock is greater than the exercise price of such warrant as of such date, such warrant will automatically be deemed to be exercised. The United Warrant Agreement provides for certain registration rights with respect to the resale of the shares of common stock underlying such new warrants which are substantially similar to the registration rights provided under the United Subscription Agreement.


    Finally, on September 1, 2022, United entered into a lock-up agreement with the Company, pursuant to which United will be restricted from transferring the new warrants issued to it at or promptly following the closing of the United Investment, as well as the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of such new warrants. The lock-up period varies from 6 to 12 months.


    The foregoing descriptions of the United Subscription Agreement and United Warrant Agreement are not complete and are subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of such agreements, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 10.19 and 10.20 hereto.


    BNDES Loan Agreement


    On January 23, 2023, EVE Soluções de Mobilidade Aérea Urbana, Ltda. (“Eve Brazil”), a Brazilian limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a loan agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with BNDES, pursuant to which BNDES agreed to grant two lines of credit to Eve Brazil, with an aggregate amount of R$490.00 million (approximately U.S.$95.25 million), to support the first phase of the development of the Company’s eVTOL project.


    The first line of credit, in the amount of R$80.00 million (approximately U.S.$15.55 million), will be granted in Brazilian reais by Fundo Nacional Sobre Mudança Climática (“FNMC”), a BNDES fund that supports businesses focused on mitigating climate change and reducing carbon emissions, and will be subject to an interest rate of 4.55% per year. The second line of credit, in the amount of R$410.00 million (approximately U.S.$79.70 million), will be granted in U.S. dollars, as adjusted on a daily basis by the U.S. dollar sale rate published by the Central Bank of Brazil as the “PTAX” rate, and will be subject to an interest rate of 1.10% per year plus a fixed rate to be published by BNDES every 15 days in accordance with the Loan Agreement. Such credit lines shall be used by Eve Brazil within 36 months from the date of signing of the Loan Agreement (otherwise, BNDES may terminate the Loan Agreement) and any loans shall be paid by no later than February 15, 2035. In addition, Eve Brazil shall pay a one-time R$2.05 million (approximately U.S.$400,000) fee to BNDES, whether or not Eve Brazil ends up using any credit.


    The Loan Agreement provides that the availability of such lines of credit is subject to BNDES’s rules and regulations and, in the case of the first line of credit, FNMC’s budget and, in the case of the second line of credit, BNDES’s financing program (which is subject to funding by the Conselho Monetário Nacional, Brazil’s National Monetary Council). Additionally, the Loan Agreement provides that the borrowing of any amount under these lines of credit is subject to certain conditions, including, among others, the promulgation of a new law (which condition only applies to the first line of credit), the receipt by BNDES of a guarantee from an acceptable financial institution, absence of any facts that would have a material adverse effect on the economic or financial condition of Eve Brazil, and approval of the project by the applicable environmental entities.


    The Loan Agreement can be early terminated, and payment of any outstanding amount can be accelerated, by BNDES in certain events provided for in the Loan Agreement, including in the event of default by Eve Brazil that remains uncured for 30 days following receipt of written notice from BNDES.


    The foregoing summary of the Loan Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to an English translation of the Loan Agreement, which translation is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.22.


    63


    Other Key Agreements

    Eve Sub has entered into the MSA with ERJ, the Atech MSA with Atech (collectively, the "MSAs"), a Service Agreement with the Brazilian Subsidiary, and the SSA with ERJ, EAH and the Brazilian Subsidiary. Pursuant to the MSAs with ERJ and Atech, each of ERJ and Atech, either directly or through their respective affiliates, will provide certain services and products to Eve and its subsidiaries, including, among others, product development of eVTOL, services development, parts planning, technical support, AOG support, MRO planning, training, special programs, technical publications development, technical publications management and distribution, operation, engineering, designing and administrative services and, at Eves option, future eVTOL manufacturing services. Eve expects to collaborate with ERJ and leverage ERJs expertise as an aircraft producer, which will help it design and manufacture eVTOLs with low maintenance and operational costs and design systems and processes for maintenance, develop pilot training programs and establish operations. The services provided under the SSA include, among others, corporate and administrative services to Eve. In addition, Eve Sub has also entered into the Data Access Agreement with ERJ and the Brazilian subsidiary, pursuant to which, among other things, ERJ has agreed to provide the Brazilian Subsidiary with access to certain of its intellectual property and proprietary information in order to facilitate the execution of the specific activities that are set out in certain of the statements of work entered into pursuant to the Services Agreements.


    The aforementioned Services Agreements continue to be in full force and effect. Further information about such agreements is set forth beginning on page 68 of our prospectus, dated January 18, 2023, filed on January 20, 2023, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, relating to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, as amended (File No.333-265337) (the “Prospectus”), in the section entitled “Material Agreements,” and that information is incorporated herein by reference.

    Key Factors Affecting Operating Results

    For further discussion on the risks attendant to the Key Factors Affecting Operating Results, see the sections entitled “Risk Factors and Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


    Brazilian Economic Environment

    The Brazilian government has frequently intervened in the Brazilian economy and occasionally made drastic changes in policy and regulations. The Brazilian government’s actions to control inflation and affect other policies and regulations have often involved, among other measures, increases in interest rates, changes in tax policies and incentives, price controls, currency devaluations, capital controls and limits on imports. Changes in Brazil’s monetary, credit, tariff and other policies could adversely affect our business, as could inflation, currency and interest-rate fluctuations, social instability and other political, economic or diplomatic developments in Brazil, as well as the Brazilian government’s response to these developments. 

    Rapid changes in Brazilian political and economic conditions that have occurred and may occur require continued assessment of the risks associated with our activities and the adjustment of our business and operating strategy accordingly. Developments in Brazilian government policies, including changes in the current policy and incentives adopted for financing exports of Brazilian goods, or in the Brazilian economy, over which we have no control, may have a material adverse effect on our business.

    Inflation and exchange rate variations have had, and may continue to have, substantial effects on our financial condition and results of operations.


    Inflation and exchange rate variations affect our monetary assets and liabilities denominated in Brazilian reais. The value of these assets and liabilities as expressed in U.S. dollars declines when the real devalues against the U.S. dollar and increases when the real appreciates. In periods of devaluation of the real, we report (i) a remeasurement loss on real-denominated monetary assets and (ii) a remeasurement gain on real-denominated monetary liabilities. For additional information on the effects of exchange rate variations on our financial condition and results of operations, see the section entitled “Item 7.A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

    Development of the UAM Market

    Our revenue will be directly tied to the continued development and sale of eVTOL and related services. While we believe the market for UAM will be large, it remains undeveloped and there is no guarantee of future demand. We currently anticipate commercialization of our eVTOL services-and-support business beginning in 2025, followed by the commercialization and initial revenue generation from the sale of our eVTOLs beginning in 2026, and our business will require significant investment leading up to launching passenger services, including, but not limited to, final engineering designs, prototyping and testing, manufacturing, software development, certification, pilot training and commercialization.

    64


    We believe one of the primary drivers for adoption of our UAM services is the value proposition and time savings offered by aerial mobility relative to traditional ground-based transportation. Additional factors impacting the pace of adoption of our UAM services include but are not limited to: perceptions about eVTOL quality, safety, performance and cost; perceptions about the limited range over which eVTOL may be flown on a single battery charge; volatility in the cost of oil and gasoline; availability of competing forms of transportation, such as ground or air taxi or ride-hailing services; the development of adequate infrastructure; consumers’ perception about the convenience and cost of transportation using eVTOL relative to ground-based alternatives; and increases in fuel efficiency, autonomy, or electrification of cars. In addition, macroeconomic factors could impact demand for UAM services, particularly if end-user pricing is at a premium to ground-based transportation alternatives or more permanent work-from-home behaviors persist following the COVID pandemic. We anticipate initial operations in selected high-density metropolitan areas where traffic congestion is particularly acute and operating conditions are suitable for early eVTOL operations. If the market for UAM does not develop as expected, this would impact our ability to generate revenue or grow our business.

    Competition

    We believe that our primary sources of competition are focused UAM developers and established aerospace and automotive companies developing UAM businesses. In addition, we are likely to face competition in our specific business segments from fleet operators that do not partner with us, aviation companies that have built extensive aircraft service and support networks, and potentially providers of Unmanned Traffic Management systems if those systems are enhanced to higher levels of safety to support manned flight operations. We expect the UAM industry to be dynamic and increasingly competitive; our competitors could get to market before us, either generally or in specific markets. Even if we are first to market, we may not fully realize the benefits we anticipate, and we may not receive any competitive advantage or may be overcome by other competitors. If new companies or existing aerospace or automotive companies launch competing solutions in the markets in which we intend to operate and obtain large-scale capital investment, we may face increased competition. Additionally, our competitors may benefit from our efforts in developing consumer and community acceptance for UAM products and services, making it easier for them to obtain the permits and authorizations required to operate UAM services. In the event we do not capture a first mover advantage, or our current or future competitors overcome our advantages, our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects would be harmed.

    Government Certification

    We plan to obtain authorizations and certifications for our eVTOL with the ANAC, FAA and EASA initially, and will seek certifications from other aviation authorities as necessary. We will also need to obtain authorizations and certifications related to the production of our aircraft and the deployment of our related services. While we anticipate being able to meet the requirements of such authorizations and certifications, we may be unable to obtain such authorizations and certifications, or to do so on the timeline we project. Should we fail to obtain any of the required authorizations or certifications, or do so in a timely manner, or any of these authorizations or certifications are modified, suspended or revoked after we obtain them, we may be unable to launch our commercial service or do so on the timelines we project, which would have adverse effects on our business, prospects, financial condition and/or results of operations.


    Initial Business Development Engagement

    Since its founding, Eve has been engaged in multiple market and business development projects around the world. Examples of this include two concepts of operation (CONOPS) with Airservices Australia as well as with the United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority. Both of these market and business development initiatives demonstrated Eve’s ability to create new procedures and frameworks designed to enable the safe scalability of UAM together with our partners. Using these initiatives as a guide, Eve has launched CONOPS in Rio de Janeiro, Miami, Japan and Chicago, and hopes to launch additional concepts of operation in the United States, Brazil and around the world.

    In addition to our market development initiatives, Eve has signed non-binding letters of intent to sell over 2,770 of our eVTOL aircraft, and we continue to seek additional opportunities for sales partnerships. In addition to these deals, Eve has been actively involved in the UAM ecosystem development by signing Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) with more than 25 market-leading partners in segments spanning infrastructure, operations, platforms, utilities and others. In the future, we plan to focus on implementation and ecosystem readiness with our existing partners while continuing to seek UATM and support-services partnerships in order to complement our business-model and drive growth.


    65


    Impactof COVID-19


    Eve has been monitoring the COVID-19 pandemic situation and its impacts on Eve’s employees, operations, the global economy, the supply and the demand for Eve’s products and services.

    In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, ERJ engaged in several initiatives supporting the health and safety of Eve employees. Eve’s operations were interrupted for a certain period in order to adapt industrial facilities in relation to health and safety measures. Social distancing measures were taken, as well as the implementation of working from home for a certain group of Eve employees. Furthermore, several measures to preserve jobs were taken, including reductions in working hours and pay cuts, collective vacations and temporary furloughs.

    The full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. As such, it is uncertain as to the full magnitude that the pandemic will have on the UAM Business and Eve’s financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations. Management is actively monitoring the situation on its financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. 

    Fully-IntegratedBusiness Model

    Eve’s business model to serve as a fully-integrated eVTOL transportation solution provider is uncertain. Present projections indicate that payback periods on eVTOL aircraft will result in a viable business model over the long-term as production volumes scale and unit economics improve to support sufficient market adoption. As with any new industry and business model, numerous risks and uncertainties exist. Our financial results are dependent on certifying and delivering eVTOL on time and at a cost that supports returns at prices that sufficient numbers of customers are willing to pay based on value arising from time and efficiency savings from utilizing eVTOL services. Our aircraft include numerous parts and manufacturing processes unique to eVTOL aircraft, in general, and our product design, in particular. Best efforts have been made to estimate costs in our planning projections; however, the variable cost associated with assembling our aircraft at scale remains uncertain at this stage of development. The success of our business also is dependent, in part, on the utilization rate of our aircraft and reductions in utilization will adversely impact our financial performance. Our aircraft may not be able to fly safely in poor weather conditions, including snowstorms, thunderstorms, lightning, hail, known icing conditions and/or fog. Inability to operate safely in these conditions would reduce our aircraft utilization and cause delays and disruptions in our services. We intend to effectuatemaintain a high daily aircraft utilization rate which is the amount of time our Business Combination usingaircraft spend in the air carrying passengers. High daily aircraft utilization is achieved in part by reducing turnaround times at vertiports so we can fly more hours on average in a day. Aircraft utilization is reduced by delays and cancellations from various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including adverse weather conditions, security requirements, air traffic congestion and unscheduled maintenance events.

    66


    Components of Results of Operations

    Revenue

    Eve is a development stage company and has not generated any revenue and has incurred operating losses since inception. We do not expect to generate relevant revenue from eVTOL sales unless and until we obtain regulatory approval of and commercialize our first eVTOL. Projected revenue in 2025 is comprised of fleet operations, service and support and UATM. These eVTOL-related revenue sources are not solely dependent on Eve aircraft, which are not expected to begin production until 2025 and generate revenue until 2026. Our ability to generate revenue sufficient to achieve profitability will depend heavily on the successful development and eventual commercialization of our eVTOL.

    Operating Expenses

    Research  and Development  Expenses

    Research and development activities represent a significant part of Eve’s business. Eve’s research and development efforts focus on the design and development of eVTOLs, the development of services and operations for its vehicles and those operated by third parties, as well as the development of a UATM software platform. Research and development expenses consist of personnel-related costs (including salaries, bonuses, benefits, and stock-based compensation) for the Eve’s employees focused on research and development activities, and costs of consulting, equipment and materials, as well as other related costs, depreciation and amortization and an allocation of Eve’s general overhead, including rent, information technology costs and utilities. Eve expects research and development expenses to increase significantly as it increases staffing to support eVTOL aircraft engineering and software development, builds aircraft prototypes, progresses towards the launch of its first eVTOL aircraft and continues to explore and develop next generation aircraft and technologies.

    Eve cannot determine with certainty the timing or duration of, or the completion costs of its eVTOL aircraft due to the inherently unpredictable nature of its research and development activities. Development timelines, the probability of success and development costs can differ materially from expectations.

    Selling, General  and Administrative

    Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related costs, (including salaries, bonuses, benefits, and stock-based compensation) for employees associated with administrative services such as executive management, legal, human resources, information technology, accounting and finance. These expenses also include certain third-party consulting services, including business development, contractor and professional services fees, audit and compliance expenses, certain insurance costs, certain facilities costs, and any corporate overhead costs not allocated to other expense categories, including allocated depreciation, rent, information technology costs and utilities. Selling, general and administrative expenses have increased in absolute dollars as Eve ramped up operations and became a public company, which is required to comply with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“SOX”) and other rules and regulations. Eve has been incurring and will continue to incur additional costs for employees and third-party consulting services related to operating as a public company and to support Eve’s commercialization efforts.


    New Warrants Expenses


    Eve issued or agreed to issue new warrants to potential customers, financiers and suppliers. See more details in Note 10. The new warrants exercisable upon the closing of the transaction were recognized by Eve at their respective fair values on this date as an operating expense (since Eve has no current revenue or binding contracts in place). The initial recognition of these warrants amounted $87,352,000 and $17,424,230 during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2022, and September 30, 2022, respectively, and since they are equity classified no remeasurement is required.


    67


    Results  of Operations

    Comparison of Twelve Months Ended December 31,2022 to the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021: 

    The following tables set forth statement of operations information for the twelve months endedDecember 31, 2022and 2021 and 2020.



    Year Ended December 31,


    2022



    2021



    2020

    Operating expenses










    Research and development $(51,857,545)
    $(13,279,780)
    $(8,358,043)
    Selling, general and administrative 
    (32,855,959)

    (4,898,942)

    (1,233,876)
    New Warrants expenses 

    (104,776,230)







             Loss from operations
    (189,489,734)

    (18,178,722)

    (9,591,919)
    Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
    9,547,500









    Financial and foreign exchange gain/(loss), net
    6,844,856



    (77,147)

    (34,023)
    Loss before income taxes
    (173,097,378)

    (18,255,869)

    (9,625,942)
    Income tax benefit/(expense)
    (932,980)







    Net loss$(174,030,358)
    $(18,255,869)
    $(9,625,942)
    Net loss per share basic and diluted
    (0.68
    )

    (0.08
    )

    (0.04)
    Weighted-average number of shares outstanding – basic and diluted
    254,131,038



    220,000,000



    220,000,000



    Y-o-Y Changes for the Year Ended December 31,2022 vs December 31, 2021

    Y-o-Y Changes for the Year Ended December 31, 2021 vs December 31, 2020

    Changes in $


    Changes in %

    Changes in $


    Changes in %
    Operating expenses 












    Research and development(38,577,765)

    291
    %
    (4,921,737)

    59
    %
    Selling, general and administrative (27,957,017)

    571
    %
    (3,665,066)

    297
    %
    New Warrants expenses
    (104,776,230)

    100
    %





    100
    %
    Loss from operations
    (171,311,012)

    942
    %
    (8,586,803)

    90
    %
    Change in fair value of derivative liabilities9,547,500



    100
    %




    100
    %
    Financial and foreign exchange gain/(loss), net6,922,003



    (8,972)%
    (43,124)

    127
    %
    Loss before income taxes(154,841,509)

    848
    %
    (8,629,927)

    90
    %
    Income tax benefit/(expense)(932,980)

    100
    %




    100
    %
    Net loss (155,774,489)

    853
    %
    (8,629,927)

    90
    %


    Research and development expenses 

    Research and development expenses increased by $38.58 million, from $13.28 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, to $51.86 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. This increase in research and development was primarily due to an increase in R&D’s team headcount, whose activities are mainly related to eVTOL and UATM development, as well as higher engineering expenses contemplated in MSA agreements with ERJ and Atech, mainly related to cost of supplies for the development of the Proof of Concept 1 vehicle, a full scale model of Eve’s eVTOL, including batteries, motors, thermal management systems and propellers. Further, additional milestone payments and purchases of parts, equipment and supplies went to suppliers and outside contractors in connection with the continued development of the Proof of Concept 1 vehicle. Lastly, Eve also started to incur development expenses related to its UATM system in 2021, which continued throughout 2022.

    Selling, general and administrative


    Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $27.96 million, from $4.90 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, to $32.86 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was largely driven by an increase in Eve’s team during the year of 2022, consulting services and marketing expenses (e.g., NYSE IPO ceremony and tradeshows), as well as charges related to the Shared Service Agreement.


    68



    New warrants expenses

    New warrants expenses were first recognized in the second quarter of 2022 regarding the original new warrants issued by Eve upon the Closing of the transaction which occurred during that period. Total new warrants expenses were $104.78 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022.

    Financial and foreign exchange gain/(loss), net 

    Financial and foreign exchange loss of $0.08 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, was also reverted to a gain of $6.84 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. This change was driven by the depreciation of the Brazilian real vs. the U.S. dollar, as well as increases on our financial revenues given a higher cash position following Eve’s capital raise in May 2022 . Eve has invested its cash in short and long-term fixed-income instruments of low risk, mostly in US dollars and high-quality financial institutions.


    Loss beforeincome tax

    As a result of the aforementioned factors, loss before taxes on income increased by $154.84 million, from a loss of $18.26 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, to a loss of $173.10 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022.

    Net Loss and comprehensiveloss 

    As a consequence of the aforementioned factors, our consolidated net loss after taxes, increased by $155.77 million, from a loss of $18.26 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, to a loss of $174.03 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022.


    Liquidity and Capital Resources

    Eve has incurred net losses since its inception, and to date has not generated any revenue from the proceedsdesign, development, manufacturing, engineering and sale or distribution of the initial public offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.

    electric aircraft. We expect to continue to incur significant costslosses and negative operating cash flows for the foreseeable future until we successfully commence sustainable commercial operations.


    As of the Closing of the business combination with Zanite Acquisition Corp., Eve received net proceeds from the business combination and PIPE Investment of approximately $337.7 million.  As of December 31, 2022, Eve had cash of $49.15 million, investments in marketable securities of $178.78 million and a related-party loan of $82.65 million to EAH that results in total liquidity of $310.57 million, which is expected to be sufficient to fund its current operating plan for at least the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plansnext twelve months. Subsequent to complete a Business Combination will be successful.

    Results of Operations

    We have neither engaged in any operations (other than searchingFY2022, and on January 23, 2023, the Company secured two credit lines with BNDES for a Business Combination after our initialtotal of R$490.00 million (approximately U.S.$95.25 million), which adds to the Company’s total liquidity once they are drawn.


    Eve will receive the proceeds from any exercise of any warrants in cash, other than a cashless exercise effected in accordance with the terms of such warrants. Each public offering) nor generated any revenueswarrant and private placement warrant entitles the holder thereof to date. Our only activities from inception through December 31, 2020 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the initial public offering, described below, and initial activities in connection with searching for a Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completionpurchase one share of our Business Combination. We expect to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held after the initial public offering. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.

    For the period from August 7, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, we had a net loss of $350,866, which consisted of interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $2,673, offset by operating expenses of $353,559.

    Liquidity and Capital Resources

    On November 19, 2020, we consummated the initial public offering of 23,000,000 Units, which included the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 3,000,000 Units,common stock at a price of $10.00$11.50 per Unit, generating gross proceedsshare. For the new warrants, 24,095,072 shares of $230,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, we consummated the sale of 9,650,000 Private Placement Warrantscommon stock can be or have been purchased at a price of $1.00$0.01 per Private Placement Warrant inshare, 12,000,000 shares of common stock can be purchased at $15.00 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of common stock can be purchased at $11.50 per share. Of the 24,095,072 shares of common stock that can be or have been purchased at a private placementprice of $0.01 per share, 800,000 shares of common stock were purchased for $8,000 at Closing, and 2,722,536warrants were issued on September 1, 2022, and those shares of common stock were purchased for $27,225.36 on October 14, 2022. The amount of aggregate proceeds, assuming the exercise of all warrants, could be up to our stockholders, generating gross$533,865,951. We believe the likelihood that warrant holders will exercise their warrants, and therefore the amount of cash proceeds that we would receive is, among other things, dependent upon the market price of $9,650,000.

    Followingcommon stock. If the initial public offering,market price for shares of common stock is less than the fullexercise price of a holder’s warrant (e.g., $11.50 or $15.00), such holder would be selling at a loss if they sold their common stock. The issuance and exercise of the over-allotment option,new warrants are also subject to the UAM Business milestones and lock-up periods. See the sections of the Prospectus entitled “Business—Strategic Warrant, Lock-Up Agreements and Put Option Agreements” and “Business-Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement” for additional information. Excluding manufacturing capital expenditures, it is expected that approximately $540,000,000 will be required to fund Eve’s business plan, which include Research & Development efforts to design and certify our aircraft and suite of products for the Urban Air Mobility market as well as the necessary SG&A to support the company’s plan. We expect to enter into service in 2026.


    In connection with the transactions contemplated by the BCA, we entered into Subscription Agreements with the PIPE Investors and United, for a total aggregate purchase price of $372,300,000. As of December 31, 2022, we had no debt in our balance sheet.


    69



    In 2022, Eve expended $84.40 million to fund its current operating plan and anticipates continuing to spend an aggregate of approximately $540.00 million excluding manufacturing capex until expected entry into service in 2026.

    Eve’s future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:    



    researchand developmentexpensesas itcontinuesto developitseVTOLaircraft;

    capitalexpendituresin theexpansionof itsmanufacturingcapacities;

    additionaloperatingcostsand expensesforproductionramp-upand raw materialprocurementcosts;

    generaland administrativeexpensesas Eve scalesitsoperations;

    interestexpensefromany debtfinancingactivities;and

    sellingand distributionexpensesas Eve builds,brandsand marketselectricaircraft.


    Eve intends to continue to use the proceeds received from the Business Combination and the PIPE Investment primarily to fund its research and development activities and other personnel costs, which are our business’ principal uses of cash. In light of the significant number of redemptions that occurred during the business combination, the current trading price for shares of your common stock and the unlikelihood that we will receive significant proceeds from exercises of the warrants because of the disparity between the exercise price of the warrants and the current trading price of the common stock, these funds will likely not be sufficient to enable Eve to complete all necessary development of and commercially launch its eVTOL aircraft. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our revenue growth rate, the timing and the amount of cash received from our customers, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, and the timing and extent of spending to support development efforts. Until Eve generates sufficient operating cash flow to cover its operating expenses, working capital needs and planned capital expenditures, or if circumstances evolve differently than anticipated, Eve expects to utilize a combination of equity and debt financing to fund any future capital needs. Currently, no decision has been made as to specific sources of additional funding and Eve may explore different potential funding opportunities including potential long-term debt finance lines with private and public banks, advances and pre-delivery down payments from customers as well as equity and convertible lines. Eve may be unable to raise additional funds when needed on favorable terms or at all. The sale of securities by selling securityholders pursuant to the Private Placement Warrants,Prospectus could result in a total of $232,300,000 was placedsignificant decline in the Trust Account. We incurred $13,143,093public trading price of the common stock and could further decrease the likelihood of raising additional funds successfully. If Eve raises funds by issuing equity securities, dilution to stockholders may result. Any equity securities issued may also provide for rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of holders of common stock. If Eve raises funds by issuing debt securities, these debt securities would have rights, preferences, and privileges senior to those of preferred and common stockholders. The terms of debt securities or borrowings could impose significant restrictions on our operations. The capital markets have in transaction costs,the past, and may in the future, experience periods of upheaval that could impact the availability and cost of equity and debt financing.


    In the event that Eve requires additional financing but is unable to raise additional capital or generate cash flows necessary to continue its research and development and invest in continued innovation, Eve may not be able to compete successfully, which would harm its business, results of operations, and financial condition. If adequate funds are not available, Eve may need to reconsider its expansion plans or limit its research and development activities, which could have a material adverse impact on our business prospects and results of operations.


    70



    The common stock and the common stock issuable upon redemption of resale securities noted above represent a substantial percentage of the total outstanding shares of common stock as of the date of this report. The common stock offered in our Prospectus represents in the aggregate approximately 96% of the total outstanding shares of common stock, assuming all of the warrants have been exercised for common stock. The securities beneficially owned by EAH offered in our Prospectus represent over 90% of the total outstanding shares of common stock. Additionally, if all of the warrants are exercised, including $4,600,000the new warrant exercised for 800,000 shares of underwriting fees, $8,050,000common stock at Closing and the new warrants exercised for 2,722,536 shares of deferred underwriting feescommon stock on October 14, 2022, the selling securityholders, as defined in the Prospectus, would own 55,345,072 shares of common stock, representing 17.25% of the total outstanding common stock. So long as the registration statement of which the Prospectus forms a part is effective, the sales of the securities being offered in the Prospectus could result in a significant decline in the public trading price of common stock; however, certain Strategic PIPE Investors entered into lock-up agreements with Zanite pursuant to which such Strategic PIPE Investors will be restricted from transferring certain new warrants issued at the Closing and $493,093the shares of common stock issued upon exercise of such new warrants until the date that is two, three or five years after the Closing Date. The Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement also contains a three-year lock-up period, pursuant to which, subject to certain exceptions, EAH, the Sponsor and certain other offering costs.parties thereto will be restricted from transferring the shares of common stock and warrants they own immediately following the Closing until the date that is three years after the Closing Date. In addition, as referenced herein, certain shares of common stock will only be issued in connection with the achievement of certain milestones. If the market price for shares of common stock is less than the exercise price of a holder’s warrant (e.g., $11.50 or $15.00), such holder would be selling at a loss if they sold their common stock. If the market price for shares of common stock is less than $10.00 per share, holders of shares of common stock would be selling at a loss if they purchased the shares of common stock at $10.00 per share. Because certain selling securityholders purchased shares privately at a price below the current market price, they may have an incentive to sell shares of their common stock because they could profit despite the market price of common stock falling below $10.00 per share. For example, while certain of the Strategic Investors and parties to the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement are currently subject to lock up restrictions as described herein, based on the closing price of common stock of $6.40 as of March 3, 2023, those Strategic Investors could make a potential profit of up to approximately 1.16 per share, or up to approximately $60.2 million in the aggregate (after giving effect to the issuance of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants), and the Sponsor could make a potential profit of up to approximately $4.54 per share, or up to approximately $37.4 million in the aggregate. While these selling securityholders may experience a positive rate of return based on the current market price, public securityholders may not experience similar rate of return on the securities they purchased due to differences in the purchase prices and the current market price.

    For

    Cash Flows

    The following table summarizes cash flows for the period from August 7, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, netperiods indicated:



    Year Ended December 31,

    2022


    2021



    2020

    Net cash  (used  in)  provided  by operating  activities$(59,457,546)
    $(14,886,010)
    $(9,028,789)
    Net cash  (used  in)  provided  by investing  activities 
    (258,476,465)







    Net cash  (used  in)  provided  by financing  activities
    352,703,551



    29,262,533



    9,028,789

    Net increase  (decrease)  in cash and cash equivalents$34,769,540


    $
    14,376,523


    $


    Net Cash Generated (Used) by Operating Activities

    2022 Compared with 2021

    Net cash used in operating activities was $310,096. Net loss of $350,866 was impacted by interest earned on Trust investments of $2,673 and changes in operating assets and liabilities, which provided $43,443 of cash from operating activities.

    At for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, we had2022, was $59.46 million versus net cash used of $14.89 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, with the change resulting principally from an increase in research and development expenses in 2022, as compared to 2021, partially compensated by higher accounts payable to ERJ.

    Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

    2022 Compared with 2021

    Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2022,was $258.48 million compared to no use of net cash by investing activities in the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.The change results principally from the investment of proceeds from the business combination with Zanite Acquisition Corp. and from PIPE investments in interest-bearing marketable securities held and a related-party loan of $82.65 million to Embraer Aircraft Holdings (EAH) in 2022.

    71


    Net Cash Generated (Used) by Financing Activities

    2022 Compared with 2021

    Net cash provided by financing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, was $352.70 million, compared to $29.26 million in the Trust Accounttwelve months ended December 31, 2021. This increase is mainly attributable to the cash proceeds at the closing of $232,302,673. We intend to use substantially allour business combination with Zanite Acquisition Corp., the subsequent listing of the funds heldour stock in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account to complete our Business Combination. We may withdraw interest to pay taxes. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.

    At December 31, 2020, we had cash of $1,971,811 held outside of the Trust Account. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel toNew York Stock Exchange and from strategic PIPE (Private Investment in Public Equity) investors as well as the offices, plants or similar locationsUnited Investment of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements$15 million, net of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.equity issuance costs.

    In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant, at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants.

    We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon consummation of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only complete such financing simultaneously with the

    completion of our Business Combination. If we are unable to complete our Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.

    Going Concern

    We have until May 19, 2021 to consummate a Business Combination unless a resolution is passed by our board of directors at the request of the Sponsor to extend the period of time the Company will have to consummate a Business Combination, which may occur up to two times, each for an additional 6 months (until May 19, 2022), subject to the Sponsor purchasing additional Private Placement Warrants. It is uncertain that we will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated within the completion window, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution. Management has determined that the mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should we be required to liquidate after the completion window.

    Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

    We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements asAs of December 31, 2020.2022, we had no outstanding debt on our balance sheet.

    Contractual Obligations

    We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement the Sponsor a monthly feeOff-Balance  Sheet Arrangements

    For additional information on off-balance sheet items as of $10,000 for office space, secretarial and administrative services. We began incurring these fees on November 19, 2020 and will continueDecember 31, 2022, please refer to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the Business Combination and our liquidation.Note 20.

    The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $8,050,000 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

    Critical  Accounting Policies  and Estimates


    Use of Estimates

    The preparation of the audited consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of AmericaGAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosuredisclosures of contingent liabilities, and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Eve’s estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors that Eve believes are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions and any such differences may be material.

    While Eve’s significant accounting policies are described in more detail in Note 2 to Eves audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, Eve believes the following accounting policies and estimates to be critical to the preparation of Eves audited consolidated financial statements.

    72



    Carve-out  allocation

    Eve Sub has historically operated as part of ERJ and not as a stand-alone company. The audited consolidated financial statements are derived from ERJ’s consolidated financial statements and historical accounting records and are presented on a carve-out basis for all historical periods, except for the twelve-months period ended December 31,2022. The statement of operations also includes allocations of certain general and administrative expenses from ERJ’s corporate office for the twelve-month period ended December 31,2022. These general and administrative expenses are comprised of general overhead expenses that separate from and in addition to any such expenses incurred pursuant to the MSA or SSA.

    The allocations of these expenses have been determined on a reasonable basis; however, the amounts are not necessarily representative of the amounts that would have been reflected in the financial statements had Eve Sub been an entity that operated independently of ERJ during the applicable period.

    The audited consolidated financial statements reflect the historical results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of Eve, in conformity with GAAP. The audited consolidated financial information includes both direct and indirect expenses.


    New Warrants

    The accounting for the new warrants issued to potential customers and suppliers required a significant effort from Management, especially in regards to (i) the identification of which accounting guidance they fall under, (ii) the classification in the balance sheet as well as the correct presentation in the statement of operations, (iii) initial recognition date, and (iv) measurement.

    Recent Accounting Pronouncements

    See Note 2 of our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements.


    Credit  Risk

    Financial instruments, which subjects Eve to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, financial investments and derivative financial instruments. Eve’s cash and cash equivalents and financial investments are held at major financial institutions located in the United States of America and Brazil. At times, cash account balances with any one financial institution may exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits ($250,000 per depositor per institution). Management believes the financial institutions that hold Eve’s cash and cash equivalents and financial investments are financially sound and, accordingly, minimal credit risk exists with respect to cash and cash equivalents and financial investments.


    Eve also performs ongoing evaluation of the counterparty of our Intercompany Loan.

    73


    Emerging  Growth Company Status 

    We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Section 107(b) of the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Thus, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of the extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards and to adopt certain of the reduced disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies. As a result of the accounting standards election, we are not subject to the same implementation timeline for new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies which may make comparison of our financials to those of other public companies more difficult. 

    We also take advantage of some of the reduced regulatory and reporting requirements of emerging growth companies pursuant to the JOBS Act, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation, and exemptions from the requirements of holding non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation and golden parachute payments.

    We will lose our emerging growth company status and become subject to the SEC’s internal control over financial reporting management and auditor attestation requirements upon the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the date of the financial statements,completion of our IPO, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which requires the market value of our Common Stock that are held by non-affiliates to exceed $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and income and expenses(2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. prior three year period.

    74



    Interest Rate Risk


    We have identifiedare exposed to market risk for changes in the following critical accounting policies:

    Class A Common Stock SubjectBrazilian interbank interest rate CDI, applicable to Possible Redemption

    We accountour cash equivalent and financial investments in Brazil, that was invested in Bank Deposit Certificates (“CDB”) which are financial instruments issued by financial institutions in Brazil, available for our Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of Class A common stock subjectup to mandatory redemption, if any, is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that feature redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of our balance sheet.

    Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

    We apply the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. Net income per common share, basic and diluted for Class A redeemable common stock is calculated by dividing the interest income earned on the Trust Account, net of applicable franchise and income taxes, by the weighted average number of Class A redeemable common stock outstanding for the period. Net loss per common share, basic and diluted for Class B non-redeemable common stock is calculated by dividing the net income, less income attributable to Class A redeemable common stock, by the weighted average number of Class B non-redeemable common stock outstanding for the period presented.

    Recent Accounting Standards

    Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements.

    Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

    90 days. As of December 31, 2020, we were not subject to any market or interest rate risk. Following the consummation2022, approximately 1.97% of our initial public offering, the net proceeds of our initial public offering, including amounts in the Trust Account, have been invested in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in certain money market funds that invest solely in U.S. treasuries. Dueconsolidated cash, cash equivalents and financial investments were indexed to the short-term naturevariation of thesethe CDI rate.

    The CDI rate is an average of interbank overnight rates in Brazil.The risk arises from the possibility of the Company incurring decrease on financial income of financial investment due fluctuations in Brazilian interest rate.

    Our investment policy is focused on the preservation of capital and supporting its liquidity needs. The Company’s policy for managing the risk of fluctuations in interest rates on financial investments we believe there will be no associated materialis to maintain a system to measure market risk, which consists of an aggregate analysis of variety of risk factors that might affect the return of those investments.

    The exposure to interest rate risk.risk as of December 31, 2022, is as follows:





    Amounts exposed as of December 31, 2022
    -50%
    -25%
    Probable scenario
    25%
    50%
    Cash equivalents and financial investments
    CDI
    4,483,260
    303,741
    149,629
    (4,483)(158,595)(312,707)
















    Net impact
    CDI
    4,483,260
    303,741
    149,629
    (4,483)(158,595)(312,707)
















    Rates considered
    CDI
    13.65%
    6.88%
    10.31%
    13.75%
    17.19%
    20.63%


    The positive and negative variations of 25% and 50% were applied on the most probable scenario rate.

    75



    Foreign Currency Risk

    The Company’s operations most exposed to foreign exchange gains/losses are those denominated in Reais (labor costs, tax issues, local expenses and financial investments) arising from the subsidiary located in Brazil. The relationship of the real to the value of the U.S. dollar, may adversely affect us, mainly due to the factor that 3% of total assets and 17% of total liabilities are in reais.

    The Brazilian currency has, during the last decades, experienced frequent and substantial variations in relation to the U.S. dollar and other foreign currencies. During 2022, the real appreciated against the U.S. dollar in comparison to December 31, 2021, reaching R$5.2171 per US$1.00 as of December 31, 2022.

    The exposure of the financial instruments to foreign currency risk as of December 31, 2022, is as follows:





    Amounts exposed as of December 31, 2022
    -50%
    -25%
    Probable scenario
    25%
    50%
    Assets














    Cash equivalents and financial investments
    BRL
    4,564,823
    2,246,144
    1,086,804
    (72,535)(1,231,875)(2,391,214)




    4,564,823
    2,246,144
    1,086,804
    (72,535)(1,231,875)(2,391,214)
    Liabilities














    Other payables

    BRL
    (3,623,102)(1,782,765)(862,597)57,571
    977,740
    1,897,908




    (3,623,102)(1,782,765)(862,597)57,571
    977,740
    1,897,908
    Net impact
    BRL

    941,721463,379224,207(14,964)(254,135)(493,306)




    5.2171
    2.6500
    3.9750
    5.3000
    6.6250
    7.9500


    The positive and negative variations of 25% and 50% were applied on the most probable scenario rate.

    76



    Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

    This information appears following Item 15 of this Report and is included herein by reference.

    Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and


    ​Index to Consolidated Financial Disclosure

    None.

    Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

    Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

    Disclosure controls are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Report, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our current chief executive officer and chief financial officer (our “Certifying Officers”), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2020, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that, as of December 31, 2020, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

    We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

    Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

    This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.

    Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

    There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

    Item 9B. Other Information

    None.

    Statements

    PART III

    Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

    Directors and Executive Officers

    Our officers and directors are as follows:


    NAME


    AGE

    POSITION

    Steven H. Rosen

    50Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director

    Kenneth C. Ricci

    64Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director

    Michael A. Rossi

    66Chief Financial Officer and Director

    John B. Veihmeyer

    65Director

    Larry R. Flynn

    69Director

    Gerard J. DeMuro

    65Director

    Steven H. Rosen, 50, has been our Co-Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board since August 2020. Mr. Rosen has been Co-Chief Executive Officer of Resilience Capital Partners, a private equity firm, since 2001. At Resilience Capital Partners, Mr. Rosen is involved with all aspects of the firm’s operations, including developing and maintaining relationships with investors and investment intermediaries, and the firm’s strategic planning efforts. Mr. Rosen has been a director of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. since 2011, Crawford United Corporation since 2012 and AmFin Financial Corporation since 2018 and serves on the audit committees of these companies. With his experience in assisting underperforming businesses and his expertise in the dynamics of capital markets, credit markets and mergers and acquisitions, Mr. Rosen provides our board of directors insight in diversified areas, such as finance, strategic planning, operations and capital investment. Mr. Rosen graduated from the University of Maryland and received an MBA from the Weatherhead School of Management at Case Western Reserve. Mr. Rosen is a member of many professional organizations, including the Ohio Chapter of the Turnaround Management Association and the Cleveland chapter of the Young Presidents Organization and as an inventor, Mr. Rosen has been granted six patents by The United States Patent and Trademark Office.

    Kenneth C. Ricci, 64, has been our Co-Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board since August 2020. Mr. Ricci is a 40-year aviation industry veteran who today is a Principal of Directional Aviation Capital which owns various aviation enterprises, including Flexjet, Sentient Jet, PrivateFly, Tuvoli, Nextant Aerospace, Stonebriar Commercial Finance, Reva Air Ambulance, Corporate Wings, Simcom and Constant Aviation. Mr. Ricci was honored as an Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year in 2000 and has been named one the most influential people in aviation by Aviation International News. In 2005, Mr. Ricci led the restructuring of Mercury Air Centers, a $200 million company operating aircraft support facilities at 24 different airports and sold the company to Macquarie Infrastructure Trust (MIC) in 2007 in a deal valued at $615 million. In 2010, Mr. Ricci received the Harvard Business School’s Dively Entrepreneurship Award. In 2011, Mr. Ricci was the youngest recipient of the prestigious William A. “Bill” Ong Memorial Award for extraordinary achievement and extended meritorious service to the general aviation industry. Mr. Ricci is the founder of Nextant Aerospace, the innovator of aircraft remanufacturing. In 2015, Mr. Ricci received the Aviation Week Laureate Award, a benchmark of industry excellence, recognizing his work and development at Nextant Aerospace. In 2016, Mr. Ricci received the “Lifetime Aviation Entrepreneur Award” from the Living Legends of Aviation. In 2019, Mr. Ricci was inducted as a Living Legend of Aviation. The “Living Legends of Aviation” are admirable people of remarkable accomplishment in aviation, including entrepreneurs, innovators, industry leaders, record breakers, astronauts and pilots. Mr. Ricci began his aviation career as an Air Force ROTC cadet at the University of Notre Dame, he is an airline transport pilot with extensive international experience and was then-Governor William Clinton’s pilot when he ran for President in 1992. Mr. Ricci graduated from the University of Notre Dame and from the Cleveland Marshall School of Law, where he was named as their distinguished alumni of the year in 2016 and named to their Alumni Hall of fame in 2018. Mr. Ricci is a member of the Board of Trustees for the University of Notre Dame and is also a member of the board of the Smithsonian. He serves on several corporate boards and was an aviation advisor to the Guggenheim Aircraft Opportunity Fund.

    Michael A. Rossi, 66, has been our Chief Financial Officer and a member of our Board since November 2020. Mr. Rossi has been a principal in Directional Aviation Capital since 2007. Mr. Rossi joined Corporate Wings in 1984 and has been a leader in the development of innovative business strategies in the aviation industry. Mr. Rossi’s extensive experience touches on all areas of general aviation, including jet fractional ownership, jet card programs, fixed-based operations, maintenance facilities, management of aircraft and the buying and selling of corporate aircraft. Mr. Rossi has also been involved in the financing, purchases, mergers and divesting of all facets of general aviation. In 2005, Mr. Rossi served as the Chief Financial Officer of the restructured Mercury Air Centers, where he was instrumental in increasing EBITA by over 200% as a result of acquisitions and operating efficiencies. Mercury Air Centers’ 24 fixed-base operators were ultimately sold to Macquarie Infrastructure Trust in 2007 in a deal valued at $615 million. Currently, Mr. Rossi works with all Directional Aviation’s companies, providing guidance with capital, financing and operational needs and strategies. A graduate of John Carroll University, Mr. Rossi is a Certified Public Accountant.

    John Veihmeyer, 65, has been a member of our Board since November 2020. Mr. Veihmeyer retired as the global chairman of KPMG International in 2017. He previously held numerous leadership roles at KPMG, including chairman and CEO of KPMG LLP in the United States from 2010-2015, deputy U.S. chairman, global head of Risk Management and Regulatory, and managing partner of KPMG’s Washington, D.C. operations. During his career, Mr. Veihmeyer has advised many of the world’s leading companies on financial reporting, audit quality, risk management, and governance, and is recognized for his leadership on issues of diversity and inclusion, ethical leadership, creating high-performance cultures, and building and directing senior leadership teams. Mr. Veihmeyer currently serves on the board of directors of Ford Motor Co., and the boards of trustees of the University of Notre Dame, the Ladies Professional Golf Association, and Catholic Charities of Washington, D.C. He previously served on the boards of the Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF) from 2015-2019, Catalyst, the mission of which is to expand opportunities for women in business, and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy (CECP). Mr. Veihmeyer also previously served as a member of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Advisory Committee on Smaller Public Companies. He holds a bachelor’s degree in accounting from the University of Notre Dame.

    Larry R. Flynn, 69, has been a member of our Board since November 2020. Mr. Flynn is the former President of Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation, a leading manufacturer of business jet aircraft. During his twenty year tenure with Gulfstream, spanning from 1995 to 2015, Mr. Flynn made significant contributions while working in a variety of other capacities, including President of Product Support and Senior Vice President of Marketing and Sales. Prior to joining Gulfstream, Mr. Flynn gained over ten years of experience in managing aircraft service facilities through leadership roles at Stevens Aviation, Signature Flight Support, and AMR Combs. Mr. Flynn currently serves as an advisory board member of Business Aviation Advisor magazine and Duncan Aviation. He is also a Director on the Board of JLL HUT LLC. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from the University of Kansas and a Master’s degree in Manpower Management from the University of Kansas. In 2017 Mr. Flynn was the recipient of the William A. “Bill” Ong Memorial Award from the National Air Transportation Association for his extraordinary achievement and extended meritorious service to the general aviation industry. In 2019 Mr. Flynn received the Living Legends of Aviation award honoring him for his achievements in the aerospace industry. Throughout his career Mr. Flynn gained significant expertise in all facets of business aviation including aircraft management, aircraft charter, product support, spare parts sales and distribution, MRO, worldwide sales and marketing, FBO management, acquisitions and mergers and FBO/MRO/OEM facility design.

    Gerard J. DeMuro, 65, has been a member of our Board since November 2020. Mr. DeMuro has been executive vice president of strategic initiatives of BAE Systems, Inc. since 2020 and a member of the board of directors of BAE Systems, plc from 2014 through 2020 and BAE Systems, Inc. since 2014. Mr. DeMuro previously served as president and chief executive officer of BAE Systems, Inc. and executive vice president and corporate vice president at General Dynamics. Mr. DeMuro is a senior leader with strategic and operational expertise in transforming businesses into global, Tier-1 enterprises by effectively developing new products/services, expanding into adjacent markets, scaling operational processes, deploying capital and cultivating customer relationships to drive both organic and accretive growth. He has extensive governance experience serving on boards of directors for public, private and non-profit enterprises. His operational strengths have been consistently executed by assembling high-functioning, aligned global teams with a culture of transparency and accountability that have earned market leader position in earnings and return on invested capital. At BAE Systems Inc. and General Dynamics, he secured board approval and successfully managed the acquisition and integration of 25 companies as well as 10 divestitures with a cumulative value of $6 billion. Of significant value is the perspective he has gained serving commercial and military customers in the United States, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, Continental Europe, NATO, Middle and Far East, India and Africa, and the deep understanding of federal government structure and key relationships. As President and Chief Executive Officer of BAE Systems Inc., Mr. DeMuro was responsible for the leadership and governance of one of the largest U.S. aerospace and defense contractors with 2019 revenues in excess of $11 billion and strong presence in the United States, United Kingdom and numerous markets around the world. He serves as an Officer Director of the independent BAE Systems Inc. board of directors, which provides oversight of the U.S. operations and assures the independence of operations required for participation in U.S. defense programs. He also served a member of the board of directors and executive committee of BAE Systems plc, responsible for determining and delivering the business strategy and governance for the overall group. As Executive Vice President and Corporate Vice President at General Dynamics, Mr. DeMuro directed strategic development and operational performance of the Information Systems and Technology (IS&T) Group, leading 44,000 employees and 6,000 active contracts and providing a diverse portfolio of complex systems, products and services to defense and commercial customers worldwide. In this role, he achieved high levels of financial success by focusing on an overall strategic vision then aligning the portfolio, specific business unit strategies and execution to accelerate growth by expanding commercial and international business and enhancing operational, business development and strategic standards. He joined General Dynamics as President, Communications / Systems and C4 Systems after the company acquired his prior company, GTE Government Systems. In his previous career roles, Mr. DeMuro worked for thirteen years at GTE Government Systems, where in his last position as Vice President and General Manager, he directed all division operations of their communication systems, including strategic planning, business development, profit and loss, research and development, as well as staffing, retention and employee development. Prior to that, he served as an acquisition official for the Department of Defense. Mr. DeMuro has been actively involved with outside organizations, including the Aerospace Industries Association where he serves on the executive committee and board of directors and AFCEA International as a member of the executive, governance and succession committees and as chair of the audit committee. He has also worked with the Association of the United States Army, is a former member of the MILCOM Conference Board and served on the Board of the National Science Center as well as the local Boys and Girls Club. Mr. DeMuro received his MBA from Fairleigh Dickinson University, and his B.A. from the University of Pittsburgh.

    Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors

    Our board of directors consists of six members and is divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year, and with each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual meeting of stockholders) serving a three-year term. In accordance with Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual meeting until one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing on Nasdaq. The term of office of the first class of directors, consisting of Mr. Rossi and Mr. Veihmeyer, will expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the second class of directors, consisting of Mr. Ricci and Mr. Flynn, will expire at the second annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the third class of directors, consisting of Mr. Rosen and Mr. DeMuro, will expire at the third annual meeting of stockholders.

    Our officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint officers as it deems appropriate pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.

    Committees of the Board of Directors

    Our board of directors has established two standing committees: an audit committee and a compensation committee. Subject to phase-in rules and a limited exception, the rules of Nasdaq and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors. Subject to phase-in rules and a limited exception, the rules of Nasdaq require that the compensation committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent director.

    Audit Committee

    Our board of directors has established an audit committee of the board of directors. Mr. Veihmeyer, Mr. Flynn and Mr. DeMuro serve as members of our audit committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have three members of the audit committee, all of whom must be independent. Mr. Veihmeyer, Mr. Flynn and Mr. DeMuro are independent. Mr. Veihmeyer serves as the chairman of the audit committee. Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that Mr. Veihmeyer qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.

    We have adopted an audit committee charter, which details the principal functions of the audit committee, including:

    meeting with our independent registered public accounting firm regarding, among other issues, audits, and adequacy of our accounting and control systems;

    monitoring the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm;

    verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law;

    inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

    pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed;

    appointing or replacing the independent registered public accounting firm;

    determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent registered public accounting firm regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work

    establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies;

    monitoring compliance on a quarterly basis with the terms of the initial public offering and, if any noncompliance is identified, immediately taking all action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise causing compliance with the terms of the initial public offering; and

    reviewing and approving all payments made to our existing stockholders, executive officers or directors and their respective affiliates. Any payments made to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval.

    Compensation Committee

    Our board of directors has established a compensation committee of our board of directors. The members of our compensation committee are Mr. DeMuro and Mr. Flynn. Mr. DeMuro serves as chairman of the compensation committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have a compensation committee comprised entirely of independent directors. Mr. DeMuro and Mr. Flynn are independent. We have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the principal functions of the compensation committee, including:

    reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our chief executive officer’s compensation, evaluating our chief executive officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our chief executive officer’s based on such evaluation;

    reviewing and approving the compensation of all of our other Section 16 executive officers;

    reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;

    implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;

    assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;

    approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our executive officers and employees;

    producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and

    reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.

    The charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser.

    However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.

    Director Nominations

    We do not have a standing nominating committee though we intend to form a corporate governance and nominating committee as and when required to do so by law or Nasdaq rules. In accordance with Rule 5605(e)(2) of the Nasdaq rules, a majority of the independent directors may recommend a director nominee for selection by our board of directors. Our board of directors believes that the independent directors can satisfactorily carry out the responsibility of properly selecting or approving director nominees without the formation of a standing nominating committee. The directors participating in the consideration and recommendation of director nominees are Mr. Flynn and Mr. DeMuro. In accordance with Rule 5605(e)(1)(A) of the Nasdaq rules, all such directors are independent. As there is no standing nominating committee, we do not have a nominating committee charter in place.

    The board of directors will also consider director candidates recommended for nomination by our stockholders during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees to stand for election at the next annual meeting of stockholders (or, if applicable, a special meeting of stockholders). Our stockholders that wish to nominate a director for election to our board of directors should follow the procedures set forth in our bylaws.

    We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, our board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our stockholders.

    Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

    None of our executive officers currently serves, and in the past year has not served, as a member of the compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors.

    Code of Ethics

    We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all of our directors, executive officers and employees that complies with the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq. The Code of Ethics codifies the business and ethical principles that govern all aspects of our business.

    We have previously filed copies of our form of Code of Ethics, our form of Audit Committee Charter and our form of Compensation Committee Charter as exhibits to our registration statement in connection with our initial public offering. You may review these documents by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided without charge upon request to us in writing at 25101 Chagrin Boulevard, Suite 350, Cleveland, Ohio 44122 or by telephone at (216) 292-0200.

    Conflicts of Interest

    Members of our management team do not have any obligation to present us with any opportunity for a potential business combination of which they become aware, unless presented to such member solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the company. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue, and to the extent the director or officer is permitted to refer that opportunity to us without violating another legal obligation.

    Our officers and directors have agreed not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of any other special purpose acquisition company with a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act, until we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial business combination or we have failed to complete our initial business combination within the completion window. Potential investors should also be aware of the following other potential conflicts of interest:

    Our executive officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our executive officers is engaged in several other business endeavors for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our executive officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs.

    Our initial stockholders have entered into agreements with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares and any public shares they hold in connection with the completion of our initial business combination. The other members of our management team have entered into agreements similar to the one entered into by our initial stockholders with respect to any public shares acquired by them in or after the initial public offering. Additionally, our initial stockholders have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their founder shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame. If we do not complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame, the private placement warrants will expire worthless. Furthermore, our initial stockholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their founder shares until the earlier to occur of (i) one year after the completion of our initial business combination and (ii) the date following the completion of our initial business combination on which we complete a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of our stockholders having the right to exchange their common stock for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the closing price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination, the founder shares will be released from the lockup. Subject to certain limited exceptions, the private placement warrants will not be transferable until 30 days following the completion of our initial business combination. Because each of our executive officers and directors will own common stock or warrants directly or indirectly, they may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination.

    Our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.

    The Sponsor, our officers or directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a business combination and financing arrangements as we may obtain loans from the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or any of our officers or directors to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such working capital loans may be convertible into private placement-equivalent warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period.

    The conflicts described above may not be resolved in our favor.

    In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:

    the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;

    the opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; and

    it would not be fair to our company and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the corporation.

    Accordingly, as a result of multiple business affiliations, our officers and directors may have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities. Furthermore, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue, and to the extent the director or officer is permitted to refer that opportunity to us without violating another legal obligation.

    Below is a table summarizing the entities to which our executive officers and directors currently have fiduciary duties or contractual obligations:

    IndividualEntityEntity’s BusinessAffiliation

    Steven H. Rosen

    Resilience Capital PartnersPrivate investment firmCo-Founder and Co-Chief Executive Officer
    Park-Ohio Holdings Corp.Global supply chain management, capital equipment and manufactured componentsDirector

    Crawford United CorporationSpecialty industrial products to diverse end markets including healthcare, aerospace, education, transportation and petrochemical. Air handling equipment and industrial and marine hosesDirector
    AmFin Financial CorporationProvision of financial servicesDirector
    Epic Aero, Inc.Ownership and operation of companies engaged in fractional aircraft share sales, charter sales, fuel brokerage and the sale of general aviation aircraft for related and third partiesDirector
    Thermal Processing Solutions, Inc.Manufacture of test and measurement equipment primarily for fine chemicals, engineered materials manufacturing and processing services, including high temperature calcining, drying, blending and packagingDirector
    Hynes Industries CorporationProduction of precision-engineered custom roll form shapes and other metal fabrications for the transportation and solar industriesDirector
    Fairgrave Omlie, LLCProvision of aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul servicesDirector
    All-American Hose, LLCManufacture of fire hose productsDirector
    Luminance Inc.Provisions of global lighting, building management systems and controlsDirector
    LKD Aerospace, Inc.Aerospace and defense distribution services for select leading aerospace, defense and energy original equipment manufacturersDirector
    Lux Global Label CorporationProduction of high-quality labeling and packaging solutions for health, beauty, pet, food and beverage and Pharmaceutical industries.Director
    Innovatus Imaging Corp.Production, sale, distribution and repair of the radiological devices for imaging equipment and devicesDirector

    Kenneth C. Ricci

    Directional Aviation CapitalInvestmentPrincipal
    Epic Aero, Inc.Ownership and operation of companies engaged in fractional aircraft share sales, charter sales, fuel brokerage and the sale of general aviation aircraft for related and third partiesChairman, director and indirect investor
    Tuvoli, LLCBusiness aviation information technology servicesChairman, director and indirect investor
    Sirio S.p.A.Aircraft management and maintenance in ItalyChairman, director and indirect controlling shareholder
    Fairgrave Omlie, LLCProvision of aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul servicesDirector and indirect investor
    SIMCOM Holdings Inc.Provision of simulator-based pilot trainingDirector and indirect shareholder
    Stonebriar Finance Holdings LLCEquipment leasingDirector and indirect investor
    REVA Holdings, LLCProvision of air ambulance servicesDirector and indirect investor

    Michael A. Rossi

    Directional Aviation CapitalInvestmentPrincipal
    Epic Aero, Inc.Ownership and operation of companies engaged in fractional aircraft share sales, charter sales, fuel brokerage and the sale of general aviation aircraft for related and third partiesDirector and indirect investor
    Tuvoli, LLCBusiness aviation information technology servicesDirector and indirect investor
    Sirio S.p.A.Aircraft management and maintenance in ItalyDirector and indirect shareholder
    Fairgrave Omlie, LLCProvision of aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul servicesDirector and indirect investor
    SIMCOM Holdings Inc.Provision of simulator-based pilot trainingDirector and indirect shareholder
    REVA Holdings, LLCProvision of air ambulance servicesDirector and indirect investor

    John B. Veihmeyer

    Ford Motor CompanyProvision of passenger and commercial vehiclesDirector

    Larry R. Flynn

    JLL HUT LLCProvision of aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul servicesDirector
    Duncan AviationProvision of cabin components for business aircraftMember of Board of Advisors

    Gerard J. DeMuro

    BAE Systems, Inc.Development, production and support of aerospace, defense and security equipment and solutions to governments and commercial customersDirector and Vice President of Strategic Initiatives

    Accordingly, if any of the above executive officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for any of the above entities to which he or she has current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity, and only present it to us if such entity rejects the opportunity.

    We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with the Sponsor, our officers or directors. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with such a company, we, or a committee of independent directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA, or from an independent accounting firm, that such an initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view.

    In the event that we submit our initial business combination to our public stockholders for a vote, pursuant to the letter agreement, the Sponsor, our officers and directors have agreed to vote any founder shares or private placement shares held by them and any public shares purchased during or after the offering (including in open market and privately negotiated transactions) in favor of our initial business combination.

    Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors

    Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our officers and directors will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware law, as it now exists or may in the future be amended. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages to us or our stockholders for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, unless they violated their duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law, authorized unlawful payments of dividends, unlawful stock purchases or unlawful redemptions, or derived an improper personal benefit from their actions as directors.

    We have entered into agreements with our officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Our bylaws also permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee for any liability arising out of his or her actions, regardless of whether Delaware law would permit such indemnification. We have purchased a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.

    These provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.

    We believe that these provisions, the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced officers and directors.

    Item 11. Executive Compensation.

    None of our executive officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Commencing on the date that our securities are first listed on Nasdaq through the earlier of consummation of our initial business combination and our liquidation, we will pay our sponsor for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to members of our management team $10,000 per month. We intend to reimburse each of our independent director nominees and our senior advisor for up to 10 hours of personal private air travel for an aggregate amount of up to $300,000 for service on our board of directors and as our senior advisor. In addition, our sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, executive officers or directors, or our or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial business combination will be made from (i) funds held outside the trust account or (ii) interest earned on the trust account and released to us to pay our taxes. Other than quarterly audit committee review of such reimbursements, we do not expect to have any additional controls in place governing our reimbursement payments to our directors and executive officers for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with our activities on our behalf in connection with identifying and consummating an initial business combination. Other than these payments and reimbursements, no compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, will be paid by the company to our sponsor, officers, directors or senior advisor, or any affiliate of our sponsor or officers, prior to completion of our initial business combination.

    After the completion of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting or management fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials or tender offer materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed business combination. We have not established any limit on the amount of such fees that may be paid by the combined company to our directors or members of management. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of the proposed business combination, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our executive officers will be determined, or recommended to the board of directors for determination, either by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors or by a majority of the independent directors on our board of directors.

    We do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our initial business combination, although it is possible that some or all of our executive officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after our initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements with our executive officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.

    The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business, but we do not believe that such arrangements will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination.

    Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

    The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 31, 2021 by:

    each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock;

    each of our executive officers and directors; and

    all our executive officers and directors as a group.

    Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them. The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the private placement warrants as these warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this Form 10-K.

    The beneficial ownership of our common stock is based on 25,655,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021, consisting of 20,655,000 shares of Class A common stock and 5,750,000 shares of Class B common stock.

    NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER (1)

      NUMBER OF
    SHARES
    BENEFICIALLY
    OWNED (2)
       APPROXIMATE
    PERCENTAGE OF
    OUTSTANDING
    COMMON STOCK
     

    Directors, Executive Officers and Founders

            

    Zanite Sponsor LLC (our Sponsor)(3)

       5,050,000    17.6

    Steven H. Rosen(3)

       5,050,000    17.6

    Kenneth C. Ricci(3)

       5,050,000    17.6

    Michael A. Rossi(3)

       —      —   

    John B. Veihmeyer(3)

       150,000    * 

    Larry R. Flynn

       150,000    * 

    Gerard J. DeMuro(3)

       150,000    * 

    All executive officers and directors as a group (six individuals)

       5,500,000    19.0

    NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER

      NUMBER OF
    SHARES
    BENEFICIALLY
    OWNED
       APPROXIMATE
    PERCENTAGE
    OF
    OUTSTANDING
    COMMON
    STOCK
     

    Five Percent Holders

            

    Polar Asset Management Partners Inc.(4)

       1,700,000    7.39

    Glazer Capital, LLC (5)

       1,413,407    6.63

    Security Benefit Life Insurance Company(6)

       2,500,000    10.9

    (1)

    The business address of each of the following entities or individuals is c/o Zanite Acquisition Corp., 25101 Chagrin Boulevard, Suite 350, Cleveland, Ohio 44122.

    (2)

    Interests shown consist solely of founder shares, classified as Class B common stock. Such shares will automatically convert into Class A common stock concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment.

    (3)

    Zanite Sponsor LLC is the record holder of the shares reported herein. Mr. Rosen and Mr. Ricci are the managers of Zanite Sponsor LLC and share voting and investment discretion with respect to the common stock held of record by Zanite Sponsor LLC. Each of our directors other than Mr. Flynn are among the members of our Sponsor and may be entitled to distributions of private placement warrants from our Sponsor following the consummation of our initial business combination. Each of Mr. Rosen and Mr. Ricci disclaims any beneficial ownership of the securities held by Zanite Sponsor LLC, other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest he may have therein, directly or indirectly.

    (4)

    According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 11, 2021, Polar Asset Management Partners Inc. has sole voting and dispositive power over 1,700,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. The business address of this reporting person is 401 Bay Street, Suite 1900, PO Box 19, Toronto, Ontario M5H 2Y4, Canada.

    (5)

    According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 16, 2021 on behalf of Glazer Capital, LLC (“Glazer”) and Mr. Paul J. Glazer (“Mr. Glazer”), each of Glazer and Mr. Glazer holds shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 1,413,407 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. Glazer serves as investment manager to funds and managed accounts, with respect to the shares of Class A common stock (collectively, the “Glazer Funds”). Mr. Glazer serves as the Managing Member of Glazer Capital, with respect to the shares of Common Stock held by the Glazer Funds. The business address of Glazer and Mr. Glazer is 250 West 55th Street, Suite 30A, New York, New York 10019.

    (6)

    According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021 on behalf of Security Benefit Life Insurance Company (“Security Benefit Life”), Eldridge Industries, LLC (“Eldridge”) and Todd L. Boehly (“Mr.��Boehly”). Security Benefit Life is indirectly controlled by Eldridge. Mr. Boehly is the indirect controlling member of Eldridge, and in such capacity, may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power with respect to the Company’s Class A common stock. The address of the principal business office of Mr. Boehly and Eldridge is 600 Steamboat Road, Floor 2, Greenwich, CT 06830. The address of the principal business office of Security Benefit Life is One Security Benefit Place, Topeka, KS 66636.

    Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

    Founder Shares

    On August 7, 2020, our Sponsor paid $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per share, to cover certain of our offering costs in consideration for 5,750,000 Class B common stock, par value $0.0001. On October 15, 2020, our Sponsor transferred 250,000 founder shares to Ronald D. Sugar, our senior advisor, and 150,000 founder shares to each of John B. Veihmeyer, Larry R. Flynn and Gerard J. DeMuro, our directors, resulting in our Sponsor holding 5,050,000 founder shares. The founder shares will automatically convert into Class A common stock upon the consummation of a business combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustments.

    The founder shares included an aggregate of up to 750,000 shares subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Sponsor would own, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the initial public offering (assuming the Sponsor did not purchase any public shares in the initial public offering and excluding the private placement shares). On November 19, 2020, the underwriters’ over-allotment option was exercised in full, and, as a result, 750,000 founder shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.

    The Sponsor has agreed, subject to certain limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of its founder shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of a business combination or (B) subsequent to a business combination, (x) if the last sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after a business combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.

    Related Party Loans

    On August 7, 2020, we issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which we could borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $300,000. The Promissory Note was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of December 31, 2020 or the completion of the initial public offering. The Promissory Note was repaid upon the consummation of the initial public offering on November 19, 2020.

    In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a business combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If we complete a business combination, we would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the trust account. In the event that a business combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the trust account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the trust account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a business combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into units of the post business combination entity at a price of $1.00 per unit. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants.

    Administrative Services Agreement

    We entered into an agreement with an affiliate of the Sponsor whereby, commencing on November 19, 2020 through the earlier of the consummation of a business combination and our liquidation, we agreed to pay the affiliate $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support.

    We recognized an aggregate of $10,000 in expenses incurred in connection with the aforementioned arrangements with the related parties on our Statements of Operations for the period from August 7, 2020 (date of inception) through December 31, 2020.

    Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

    The firm of WithumSmith+Brown, PC, or Withum, acts as our independent registered public accounting firm. The following is a summary of fees paid to Withum for services rendered.

    Audit Fees. For the period from August 7, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, fees for our independent registered public accounting firm were approximately $74,160, for the services Withum performed in connection with our initial public offering, review of the financial information included in our Forms 10-Q for the respective periods and the audit of our December 31, 2020 financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

    Audit-Related Fees. For the period from August 7, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, our independent registered public accounting firm did not render assurance and related services related to the performance of the audit or review of financial statements.

    Tax Fees. For the period from August 7, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, our independent registered public accounting firm did not render services to us for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.

    All Other Fees. For the period from August 7, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, there were no fees billed for products and services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm other than those set forth above.

    Pre-Approval Policy

    Our audit committee was formed upon the consummation of our initial public offering. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee, and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit).

    PART IV

    Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

    (a)

    The following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K:

    (1)

    Financial Statements:

    Page

    Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

    (PCAOB ID 185)
    78
    Consolidated Balance SheetsF-2
    Consolidated Statements of OperationsF-2

    Balance SheetConsolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

    F-3

    Statement of Operations

    F-4

    StatementConsolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’Stockholders Equity

    F-5

    Statement of Cash Flows

    F-6

    Notes to Financial Statements

    F-7

    (2)

    Financial Statement Schedules:

    None.

    (3)

    Exhibits

    We hereby file as part of this Report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Exhibits which are incorporated herein by reference can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates or on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.

    Exhibit Index

    Exhibit
    Number

    Description

    3.1Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-39704, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 19, 2020).
    3.2Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-249618), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 22, 2020).
    4.1Specimen Unit Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-249618), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 22, 2020).
    4.2Specimen Class  A Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.  333-249618), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 22, 2020).
    4.3Specimen Warrant Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-249618), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 22, 2020).
    4.4Warrant Agreement by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer  & Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.  001-39704, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 19, 2020).
    4.5Description of Securities
    10.1Letter Agreement among the Company, its executive officers, its directors and Zanite Sponsor LLC, dated as of November  16, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.  001-39704, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 19, 2020).
    10.2Promissory Note, dated August  7, 2020, issued to Zanite Sponsor LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.  333-249618), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 22, 2020).
    10.3Registration Rights Agreement, dated November  16, 2020, by and among the Company, Zanite Sponsor LLC and the holders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-39704, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 19, 2020).

    10.4Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated November 16, 2020, by and between the Company and Zanite Sponsor LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-39704, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 19, 2020).
    10.5Administrative Service Agreement, dated as of November  16, 2020, by and between the Company and Zanite Sponsor LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.  001-39704, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 19, 2020).
    10.6Securities Subscription Agreement, dated as of August  7, 2020, by and between the Company, and Zanite Sponsor LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.  333-249618), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 22, 2020).
    10.7Form of Indemnity Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-249618), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 22, 2020).
    14Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-249618) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 22, 2020.
    24Power of Attorney (included on signature page of this report).
    31.1Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
    31.2Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
    32.1Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350.
    32.2Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350.
    101.INSXBRL Instance Document
    101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
    101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
    101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
    101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
    101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

    SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    Date: March 31, 2021ZANITE ACQUISITION CORP.
    By:

    /s/ Steven H. Rosen

    Name: Steven H. Rosen
    Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director

    POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Steven H. Rosen and, and each or any one of them, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

    /s/ Steven H. Rosen

    Co-Chief Executive Officer and DirectorMarch 31, 2021
    Steven H. Rosen(principal executive officer)

    /s/ Kenneth C. Ricci

    Co-Chief Executive Officer and DirectorMarch 31, 2021
    Kenneth C. Ricci(principal financial and accounting officer)

    /s/ Michael A. Rossi

    Chief Financial Officer and DirectorMarch 31, 2021
    Michael A. Rossi

    /s/ John B. Veihmeyer

    DirectorMarch 31, 2021
    John B. Veihmeyer

    /s/ Larry R. Flynn

    DirectorMarch 31, 2021
    Larry R. Flynn

    /s/ Gerard J. DeMuro

    DirectorMarch 31, 2021
    Gerard J. DeMuro

    ZANITE ACQUISITION CORP.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

    F-2

    Financial Statements:

    Balance Sheet

    F-3

    Statement of Operations

    F-4

    StatementConsolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ EquityCash Flows

    F-5

    Statement of Cash Flows

    F-6

    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    F-7 to F-18





    77



    Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmREPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

    To the Stockholders and the Board ofand Directors of

    Zanite Acquisition Corp.Eve Holding, Inc.:

    Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

    We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Zanite Acquisition Corp.Eve Holding, Inc. (Formerly EVE UAM, LLC) and subsidiaries (the “Company”)Company) as of December 31, 2020,2022, the related statementsconsolidated statement of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flowsflow for the period from August 7, 2020 (inception) throughyear then ended December 31, 2020,2022, and the related notes (collectively, referred to as the “financial statements”)consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020,2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flowsflow for the period from August 7, 2020 (inception) throughended December 31, 2020,2022, in conformity with accounting principlesU.S. generally accepted in the United States of America.accounting principles.

    Going Concern

    The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, if the Company is unable to complete a business combination by May 19, 2021 then the Company may cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating unless a resolution of its Board of Directors is passed at the request of the Sponsor, to extend the period of time the Company will have to consummate a Business Combination up to two times, each by an additional 6 months (until May 19, 2022), subject to the Sponsor purchasing additional Private Placement Warrants. The uncertainty surrounding the date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

    Basis for Opinion

    These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’sthese consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)(PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

    We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

    Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    /s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PCKPMG LLP


    We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.2022.

    New York, New York

    Miami, Florida

    March 23, 2023


    78


    Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

    To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Eve Holding, Inc.

    Opinion on the Financial Statements

    We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of Eve Holding, Inc. (formerly The Urban Air Mobility Business of Embraer S.A.) (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of comprehensive loss, of changes in stockholders’ equity and of cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

    Basis for Opinion

    These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

    We conducted our audits of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

    Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

    Hallandale Beach, Florida


    March 18, 2022, except for the effects of the restatement discussed in Note 2 (not presented herein) to the combined financial statements, appearing as an exhibit in Eve Holding, Inc.’s Form 8-K/A dated December 12, 2022, as to which the date is December 7, 2022, and except for the consolidation and the recapitalization of equity including EPS discussed in Note 2, as to which the date is March 23, 2023.


    We served as the Company's auditor from 2021 to 2022.

    79


    ZANITE ACQUISITION CORP.

    BALANCE SHEET

    Item 8. Financial Statements

    Eve Holding, Inc.

    (FORMERLY EVE UAM, LLC)
    (in US Dollars, except share data)













    Year Ended December 31,




    2022


    2021


    ASSETS








    Current assets:

     






     

     


          Cash and cash equivalents

     


    $49,146,063


    $

    14,376,523


          Financial investments



    178,781,549



    -

          Related party receivables

     



    203,712


     

    220,000


          Related party loan



    82,650,375



    -

          Other current assets

    ​​



    1,425,507


     

    6,274,397


    Total current assets

    ​​



    312,207,206


     

    20,870,920


          Property, plant & equipment, net



    451,586



    -

          Right-of-use assets, net


    216,636



    -

          Capitalized software, net

     



    -


     

    699,753


    Total assets


    $312,875,428


    $

    21,570,673


    LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY






     

     


    Current liabilities:






     

     


         Accounts payable

     


    $2,097,097


    $

    877,641


         Related party payables




    12,625,243



    8,642,340

         Derivative financial instruments 



    3,562,500


     

    32,226


         Other payables



    6,648,171

     

    616,156


    Total current liabilities



    24,933,011


     

    10,168,363


         Other noncurrent payables


    1,020,074



    702,921

    Total liabilities

     



    25,953,085


     

    10,871,284


    Stockholders' Equity








    Common stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 269,094,021 and 220,000,000 shares issued and outstanding on December 31, 2022and December 31, 2021, respectively


    269,094



    220,000

    Additional paid-in capital


    503,661,571



    53,489,579

    Accumulated deficit


    (217,008,322)

    (42,977,964)
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss


    -



    (32,226)
    Total stockholders' equity


    286,922,343



    10,699,389

    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

     


    $312,875,428


    $

    21,570,673


    DECEMBER 31, 2020

    ASSETS

      

    Current assets

      

    Cash

      $1,971,811 

    Prepaid expenses

       308,608 
      

     

     

     

    Total Current Assets

       2,280,419 

    Investments held in trust account

       232,302,673 
      

     

     

     

    Total Assets

      $234,583,092 
      

     

     

     

    LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

    Current liabilities

      

    Accounts payable and accrued expenses

      $352,051 
      

     

     

     

    Total Current Liabilities

       352,051 

    Deferred underwriting fee payable

       8,050,000 
      

     

     

     

    Total Liabilities

       8,402,051 
      

     

     

     

    Commitments and contingencies

      

    Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, 21,899,112 shares at $10.10 per share redemption value

       221,181,032 

    Stockholders’ Equity

      

    Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding

       —   

    Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 1,100,888 issued and outstanding (excluding 21,899,112 shares subject to possible redemption)

       110 

    Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding

       575 

    Additional paid-in capital

       5,350,190 

    Accumulated deficit

       (350,866
      

     

     

     

    Total Stockholders’ Equity

       5,000,009 
      

     

     

     

    Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

      $234,583,092 
      

     

     

     

    The accompanying notesNotes are an integral part of the financial statements.these Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

    F-1



    ZANITE ACQUISITION CORP.Eve Holding, Inc.


    (FORMERLY EVE UAM, LLC)


    STATEMENTCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSOPERATIONS

    (in US Dollars, except share data)


    Year Ended December 31,



    2022


    2021


    2020

    Operating expenses












    Research and development

    $(51,857,545)
    $(13,279,780)
    $(8,358,043)

    Selling, general and administrative


    (32,855,959)

    (4,898,942)

    (1,233,876)
    New Warrants expenses

    (104,776,230)

    -



    -

        Loss from operations


    (189,489,734)

    (18,178,722)

    (9,591,919)
    Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

    9,547,500


    -



    -

    Financial and foreign exchange gain/(loss), net


    6,844,856

    (77,147)

    (34,023)

        Loss before income taxes


    (173,097,378)

    (18,255,869)

    (9,625,942)

    Income tax expense


    (932,980)

    -


    -

        Net loss

    $(174,030,358)
    $

    (18,255,869

    )
    $(9,625,942)
    Net loss per share basic and diluted
    (0.68)

    (0.08)

    (0.04)
    Weighted-average number of shares outstanding – basic and diluted
    254,131,038


    220,000,000


    220,000,000 

    FOR THE PERIOD FROM AUGUST 7, 2020 (INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2020

    General and administrative expenses

      $353,539 
      

     

     

     

    Loss from operations

       (353,539

    Other income:

      

    Interest earned on investments held in Trust Account

       2,673 
      

     

     

     

    Net loss

      $(350,866
      

     

     

     

    Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A redeemable common stock

       23,000,000 
      

     

     

     

    Basic and diluted income per share, Class A redeemable common stock

      $0.00 
      

     

     

     

    Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B non-redeemable common stock

       5,214,286 
      

     

     

     

    Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class B non-redeemable common stock

      $(0.07
      

     

     

     

    The accompanying notesNotes are an integral part of the financial statements.these Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

    F-2


    Eve Holding, Inc.

    (FORMERLY EVE UAM, LLC)

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

    (in US Dollars)



    Year Ended December 31,


    2022


    2021


    2020

    Net loss


    $(174,030,358)
    $(18,255,869)
    $(9,625,942)

        Derivative financial instruments - cash flow hedge 



    -


    (77,664)

    46,012

    Total comprehensive loss


    $(174,030,358)
    $(18,333,533)
    $(9,579,930)

    ZANITE ACQUISITION CORP.

    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    FOR THE PERIOD FROM AUGUST 7, 2020 (INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2020

       Class A
    Common Stock
      Class B
    Common Stock
       Additional
    Paid-in
    Capital
      Accumulated
    Deficit
      Total
    Stockholders’
    Equity
     
       Shares  Amount  Shares   Amount 

    Balance – August 7, 2020 (Inception)

       —    $—     —     $—     $—    $—    $—   

    Issuance of Class B common stock to Sponsor

       —     —     5,750,000    575    24,425   —     25,000 

    Sale of 23,000,000 Units, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs

       23,000,000   2,300   —      —      216,854,607   —     216,856,907 

    Sale of 9,650,000 Private Placement Warrants

       —     —     —      —      9,650,000   —     9,650,000 

    Class A common stock subject to possible redemption

       (21,899,112  (2,190  —      —      (221,178,842  —     (221,181,032

    Net loss

       —     —     —      —      —     (350,866  (350,866
      

     

     

      

     

     

      

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

      

     

     

      

     

     

     

    Balance – December 31, 2020

       1,100,888  $110   5,750,000   $575   $5,350,190  $(350,866 $5,000,009 
      

     

     

      

     

     

      

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

      

     

     

      

     

     

     

    The accompanying notesNotes are an integral part of the financial statements.these Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

    F-3


    ZANITE ACQUISITION CORP.


    Eve Holding, Inc.

    (FORMERLY EVE UAM, LLC)
    STATEMENTCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

    CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

    (in US Dollars, except per share data)


    Common Stock

























    Shares



    Amount




    Net parent Investment

    Additional paid-in capital




    Accumulated deficit



    Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)



    Total Stockholders' equity


    Balance as of December 31, 2019

    -

    $
    -

    $
    (478,631)
    $
    -

    $
    -

    $
    (574)
    $
    (479,205)
    Retroactive application of recapitalization

    220,000,000



    220,000



    478,631



    14,397,522



    (15,096,153)

    -



    -

    Net loss

    -


    -


    -

    -


    (9,625,942)

    -


    (9,625,942)
    Other comprehensive income/(loss)

    -


    -


    -


    -


    -


    46,012


    46,012
    Contributions from parent 

    -


    -


    -


    9,045,282


    -


    -


    9,045,282
    Balance as of December 31, 2020


    220,000,000

    $220,000

    $-
    $23,442,804

    $(24,722,095)
    $45,438

    $(1,013,853)
    Net loss


    -


    -


    -


    -


    (18,255,869)

    -


    (18,255,869)
    Other comprehensive loss 

    -


    -


    -


    -


    -


    (77,664)

    (77,664)
    Contributions from parent 

    -



    -



    -


    30,046,775


    -



    -



    30,046,775

    Balance as of December 31, 2021


    220,000,000

    $220,000

    $-

    $53,489,579

    $(42,977,964)
    $(32,226)
    $10,699,389
    Separation-related adjustment 


    -



    -



    -


    (707,846
    )

    -



    32,226



    (675,620
    )
    Net loss 


    -


    -


    -


    -


    (174,030,358)

    -


    (174,030,358)
    Issuance of new shares


    2,039,353



    2,039



    -


    14,997,961



    -



    -



    15,000,000

    Reclassification of Public Warrants from liability to equity

    -


    -


    -


    10,580,000


    -


    -


    10,580,000
    Issuance of fully vested New Warrants 

    -


    -


    -


    104,776,230


    -


    -


    104,776,230
    Issuance of common stock upon reverse recapitalization, net of fees

    43,392,132


    43,392


    -


    315,283,325


    -


    -


    315,326,717
    Issuance of restricted stock and restricted stock expense


    140,000


    140


    -


    3,301,252


    -


    -


    3,301,392
    Exercise of warrants


    3,522,536


    3,523


    -


    31,703


    -


    -


    35,226
    Share based payment with non-employees

    -


    -


    -


    3,282,000


    -


    -


    3,282,000
    Contributions from parent


    -



    -



    -



    732,776



    -



    -



    732,776

    Distribution to parent

    -


    -


    -


    (2,105,409)

    -


    -


    (2,105,409)
    Balance as of December 31, 2022


    269,094,021

    $269,094

    $-

    $503,661,571

    $(217,008,322)
    $-

    $286,922,343

    FOR THE PERIOD FROM AUGUST 7, 2020 (INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2020

    Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

      

    Net loss

      $(350,866

    Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

      

    Interest earned on investments held in Trust Account

       (2,673

    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

    Prepaid expenses

       (308,608

    Accrued expenses

       352,051 
      

     

     

     

    Net cash used in operating activities

       (310,096
      

     

     

     

    Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

      

    Investment of cash into Trust Account

       (232,300,000
      

     

     

     

    Net cash used in investing activities

       (232,300,000
      

     

     

     

    Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

      

    Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid

       225,400,000 

    Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Warrants

       9,650,000 

    Repayment of promissory note – related party

       (90,093

    Payment of offering costs

       (378,000
      

     

     

     

    Net cash provided by financing activities

       234,581,907 
      

     

     

     

    Net Change in Cash

       1,971,811 

    Cash – Beginning of period

       —   
      

     

     

     

    Cash – End of period

      $1,971,811 
      

     

     

     

    Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:

      

    Initial classification of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption

      $221,530,900 
      

     

     

     

    Change in value of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption

      $(349,868
      

     

     

     

    Deferred underwriting fee payable

      $8,050,000 
      

     

     

     

    Offering costs paid directly by Sponsor in exchange for the issuance of Class B common stock

      $25,000 
      

     

     

     

    Offering costs paid through promissory note – related party

      $90,093 
      

     

     

     

    The accompanying notesaccompanying Notes are an integral part of the financial statements.these Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

    F-4


    Eve Holding, Inc.
    (FORMERLY EVE UAM, LLC)
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
    (in US Dollars)

    Year Ended December 31,


    2022


    ​ 2021

     



    2020

    Cash flows from operating activities: 

     


     


     

     

     





    Net loss

     

    $(174,030,358)

    $

    (18,255,869

    )
    $(9,625,942)

    Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

     





     

     

     





    Amortization of capitalized software

     


    -

     

    107,931

     



    9,056
    Depreciation


    24,879



    -



    -
    Non-cash lease expenses - amortization & interest


    8,914



    -



    -

    Long-term incentive plan expense

     


    947

     

    150,099




    (736)
    Stock-based compensation

    3,301,392


    -



    -
    Warrants expenses


    98,537,955

    -



    -
    Unrealized gains on financial investments

    (3,431,924)

    -



    -
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:











    Other assets

     


    4,840,322

     

    (6,270,287

    )

    (1,379)

    Related party receivables

     


    206,806

     

    (220,000

    )

    -

    Accounts payable

     


    1,924,083

     

    30,653



    527,376
    Related party payables

    2,872,871


    8,642,340


    -
    Operating lease liabilities


    (8,914
    )

    -



    -

    Other payables

     


    6,295,481

     

    929,123

     



    62,836

    Net cash used in operating activities 

     


    (59,457,546)

     

    (14,886,010

    )

    (9,028,789)
    Cash flows from investing activities: 











    Purchases of investment securities

    (177,000,000)

    -


    -
      Related party loan


    (81,000,000
    )

    -



    -
       Property, plant & equipment


    (476,465)

    -



    -
    Net cash used in investing activities

    (258,476,465)

    -


    -

    Cash flows from financing activities:

     





     

     

     





    Transfer from parent

     


    -

     

    14,262,533

     



    9,028,789
    Capital contribution net of transaction costs reimbursed to Zanite

    369,830,250


    15,000,000



    -
    Transaction Costs reimbursed to parent


    (15,754,066)

    -



    -
    Distribution to parent, net


    (1,372,633
    )

    -



    -

    Net cash provided by financing activities

     


    352,703,551

     

    29,262,533

     



    9,028,789
    Increase in cash and cash equivalents

    34,769,540


    14,376,523


    -

    Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

     


    14,376,523

     

    -

     



    -

    Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

     

    $49,146,063

    $

    14,376,523

     


    $-

    Supplemental disclosure of other noncash investing and income taxes paid

     





     

     

     





    Additions to capitalized software transferred by parent

     

    $
    -

    $

    784,241


    $16,494
    Income tax paid

    970,253

    -


    -
    Recognition of the operating assets ROU assets


    224,210



    -



    -
    Recognition of the operating lease liabilities


    (224,210
    )

    -



    -



    The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

    F-5


    ZANITE ACQUISITION CORP.Eve Holding, Inc.

    (FORMERLY EVE UAM, LLC)


    NOTES TO THECONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    (in US Dollars)


    1.Organization and Nature of Business

    DECEMBER 31,

    The Company and Nature of Business

    Eve Holding, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, as applicable, “Eve”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”), a Delaware corporation, is an aerospace company with operations in Melbourne, Florida, and Brazil. The Company is a former blank check company incorporated on November 19, 2020,

    NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS

    under the name Zanite Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”(“Zanite”) was incorporated inas a Delaware on August 7, 2020. The Company wascorporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “Business Combination”).businesses. 

    The CompanyEve is notdedicated to accelerating the urban air mobility (UAM”) ecosystem. Benefitting from a startup mindset and with a singular focus, Eve is taking a holistic approach to progressing the UAM ecosystem, with an advanced electrical vertical take-off and landing (“eVTOL”) project, a comprehensive global services and support network and a unique air traffic management solution. 

    Business Combination

    On December 21, 2021, Zanite entered into a BCA with ERJ, Embraer Aircraft Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“EAH”) wholly owned by ERJ, and EVE UAM, LLC, a Delaware limited toliability company (“Eve Sub”), a particular industry or sectorformer subsidiary of EAH, that was formed for purposes of consummating aconducting the UAM Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such,(as defined in the Company is subjectBCA).

    On May 9, 2022, in accordance with the BCA, the closing (the “Closing”) of the transactions contemplated by the BCA (the “Business Combination”) occurred, pursuant to which Zanite issued 220,000,000 shares of Class A common stock to EAH in exchange for the transfer by EAH to Zanite of all of the risks associatedissued and outstanding limited liability company interests of Eve Sub (the “Equity Exchange”). As a result of the Business Combination, Eve is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zanite, which has changed its name to “Eve Holding, Inc.”

    On December 21, 2021, December 24, 2021, March 9, 2022, March 16, 2022, and April 4, 2022, in connection with early stagethe Business Combination, Zanite entered into subscription agreements or amendments thereto (as amended from time to time, the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors, including certain strategic investors and/or investors with existing relationships with ERJ (the “Strategic Investors”), Zanite Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), and emerging growth companies.EAH (collectively, the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which, and on the terms and subject to the conditions of which, Zanite agreed to issue and sell to the PIPE Investors in private placements to close immediately prior to the Closing, an aggregate of 35,730,000 shares of Class A common stock at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $357,300,000, which included the commitment of the Sponsor to purchase 2,500,000 shares of Class A common stock for a purchase price of $25,000,000 and the commitment of EAH to purchase 18,500,000 shares of Class A common stock for a purchase price of $185,000,000 (the “PIPE Investment”). The PIPE Investment was consummated substantially concurrently with the Closing.

    AsUpon Closing, all shares of December 31, 2020,Zanite Class A and Class B common stock were converted into, on a one-for-one basis, shares of common stock of Eve Holding.

    Both ERJ and Zanites sponsors incurred costs in connection with the business combination (Transaction Costs”). The Transaction Costs that were determined to be directly attributable and incremental to the Company, had not commenced any operations. All activityas the primary beneficiary of these expenses, and incurred related to the Business Combination were deferred and recorded as other assets in the balance sheet until the Closing. Such costs were subsequently recorded either as an expense of the Business Combination or a reduction of cash contributed with a corresponding reduction of additional paid-in capital if they were attributable to one or multiple sub-transactions of the Business Combination.

    Accounting Treatment of the Business Combination

    The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, equivalent to the issuance of shares by Eve Sub for the period from August 7, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 relatesnet monetary assets of Zanite accompanied by a recapitalization. Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations of Eve Sub (or the “UAM Business”, as applicable) became the historical financial statements of the Company, and the assets, liabilities and results of operations of Zanite were consolidated with Eve Sub beginning on the Closing date. For accounting purposes, the financial statements of the Company represent a continuation of the financial statements of Eve Sub. The net assets of Zanite were recorded at historical costs, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the transaction are presented as those of Eve Sub (or the “UAM Business", as applicable) in future reports of the Company.

    The financial statements included in this report reflect (i) the historical operating results of Eve Sub prior to the Business Combination; (ii) the combined results of Eve Sub and Zanite following the Closing; (iii) the assets and liabilities of Eve Sub at their historical cost; and (iv) the Company’s formation andequity structure for all periods presented.

    F-6



    EAH did not lose control over Eve Sub as a result of the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which is described below. The Company will not generate any operating revenues untilClosing because EAH held approximately 90% of Eve’s shares immediately after the completion of its initial Business Combination, atClosing. Therefore, the earliest. transaction did not result in a change in control that would otherwise necessitate business combination accounting. 

    COVID-19 Pandemic

    The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.

    The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering wasWorld Health Organization declared effectivea global emergency on November 16, 2020. On November 19,January 30, 2020, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 23,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A common stock included inoutbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus, or COVID-19 pandemic. There are many uncertainties regarding the Units sold, the “Public Shares”), which includedcontinuing global COVID-19 pandemic, the full exercise by the underwritersimpact of the over-allotment optionwhich continues to purchase an additional 3,000,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $230,000,000, which is described in Note 3.

    Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 9,650,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to Zanite Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”), generating gross proceeds of $9,650,000, which is described in Note 4.

    Transaction costs amounted to $13,143,093, consisting of $4,600,000 of underwriting fees, $8,050,000 of deferred underwriting fees and $493,093 of other offering costs.

    Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on November 19, 2020, an amount of $232,300,000 ($10.10 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”), located in the United States and invested only in a money market fund selected by the Company meeting certain conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the funds held in the Trust Account, as described below.

    The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete one or more initial Business Combinations with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the interest earned on the Trust Account). The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

    The Company will provide the holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “Public Stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company. The Public Stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $10.10 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest then in the Trust Account, net of taxes payable). There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants.

    ZANITE ACQUISITION CORP.

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    DECEMBER 31, 2020

    The Company will only proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 following any related redemptions and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a stockholder vote is not required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or other reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor has agreed to vote its Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each Public Stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.

    Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company seeks stockholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Certificate of Incorporation will provide that a Public Stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.

    The Sponsor has agreed (a) to waive its redemption rights with respect to the Founder Shares and Public Shares held by it in connection with the completion of a Business Combination and (b) not to propose an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (i) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemptions in connection with a Business Combination or to redeem 100% of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined below) or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity, unless the Company provides the Public Stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment.

    The Company will have until May 19, 2021 to consummate a Business Combination. However, if the Company anticipates that it may not be able to consummate a Business Combination by May 19, 2021, the Company may, by resolution of its board of directors if requested by the Sponsor, extend the period of time the Company will have to consummate a Business Combination up to two times, each by an additional 6 months (until May 19, 2022), subject to the sponsor purchasing additional Private Placement Warrants. The Company’s stockholders will not be entitled to vote on or redeem their shares in connection with any such extension. Pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation, in order to extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination in such a manner, the Sponsor, upon no less than five days’ advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, must purchase an additional 2,300,000 Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant and deposit the $2,300,000 in proceeds into the Trust Account on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, for each 6 month extension. In the event that the Company receives notice from the Sponsor five days prior to the applicable deadline of its wish for the Company to effect an extension, the Company intends to issue a press release announcing such intention at least three days prior to the applicable deadline. In addition, the Company intends to issue a press release the day after the applicable deadline announcing whether or not the funds have been timely deposited. The Sponsor has the option to accelerate its purchase of one or both halves of the up to 4,600,000 Private Placement Warrants at any time following the closing of the Initial Public Offering and prior to the consummation of the Business Combination with the same effect of extending the time the Company will have to consummate a Business Combination by 6 or 12 months, as applicable.

    In addition to the Sponsor’s ability to extend the Company’s deadline to consummate a Business Combination in 6-month increments by purchasing additional Private Placement Warrants as described above, the Company may also hold a stockholder vote at any time to amend the Certificate of Incorporation to modify the amount of time the Company will have to consummate a Business Combination. The Sponsor and the Company’s executive officers, directors and director nominees have agreed that they will not propose any such amendment unless the Company provides the Public Stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (net of permitted withdrawals), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares. As used herein, “Combination Period” refers to (i) the 6-month period

    ZANITE ACQUISITION CORP.

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    DECEMBER 31, 2020

    from the closing of the Initial Public Offering in which the Company must complete a Business Combination, (ii) the 12- or 18-month period from the closing of the Initial Public Offering in which the Company must complete a Business Combination if the Sponsor has extended the period of time for the Company to consummate a Business Combination by purchasing additional Private Placement Warrants, and (iii) such other time period in which the Company must consummate a Business Combination pursuant to an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation.

    If the Company has not completed a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to pay taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.

    The Sponsor has agreed to waive its liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsor acquires Public Shares after the Initial Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the amount initially deposited into the Trust Account ($10.10).

    In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.10 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Accountevolve as of the date ofhereof. Eve is closely monitoring the liquidation ofCOVID-19 pandemic situation and its impacts on its employees, operations, the Trust Account, if less than $10.10 per public Share due to reductions inglobal economy, the value ofsupply and the trust assets, less taxes payable, provideddemand for its products and services, including the UAM Business.

    The full magnitude that such liabilitythe pandemic will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to monies held in the Trust Account nor will it apply to any claims underhave on the Company’s indemnityfinancial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations remains uncertain. Management is actively monitoring the underwriterssituation on its operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. 

    2Summary of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (except for the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses and other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.Significant Accounting Policies

    Going Concern

    In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that if the Company is unable complete a Business Combination by May 19, 2021, then the Company may cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating unless a resolution of its board of directors is passed at the request of the Sponsor to extend the period of time the Company will have to consummate a Business Combination up to two times, each by an additional 6 months (until May 19, 2022) subject to the Sponsor purchasing additional Private Placement Warrants. The uncertainty surrounding the date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after May 19, 2021.

    ZANITE ACQUISITION CORP.

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    DECEMBER 31, 2020

    NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    Basis of Presentation

    Prior to the separation from ERJ, Eve Sub has historically operated as part of ERJ and not as a standalone company. For periods as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, and prior to December 31, 2021, the audited combined financial statements have been derived from ERJ and EAH historical accounting records and are presented on a carve-out basis (The Urban Air Mobility Business of Embraer S.A”). After the contribution of the UAM assets by ERJ and EAH (i.e., from December 31, 2021, until the Closing) the combined financial statements have been derived from Eve Sub and Eve Soluções de Mobilidade Aérea Urbana Ltda. (Eve Brazil) books. After the Closing the consolidated financial statements  have been derived from the Companys combined figures to retroactively recast the recapitalization of equity including EPS for all periods presented.

    The audited combined financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, and for periods prior to December 31, 2021, have been derived from ERJ and EAH historical accounting records and are presented on a carve-out basis. As of January 1, 2022, Eve Sub began accounting for its financial activities as an independent entity.

    The balances of Eve Brazil, a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Eve, that were recorded in a foreign currency, were converted/translated into its functional currency, the US dollar, before being presented on the consolidated financial statements.

    ERJ started charging the UAM business related R&D and G&A expenses to Eve through the Master Service Agreement (MSA) and Shared Service Agreement (SSA), respectively. Therefore, there was no need to continue carving out expenses from ERJ and EAH.

    All intercompany transactions’ balances between Eve Sub and Eve Brazil (collectively, the Eve Entities) were eliminated. 

    Until the Closing date, the audited consolidated financial statements of Eve Sub reflect the assets, liabilities, and expenses that management determined to be specifically attributable to Eve Sub, as well as allocations of certain corporate level assets, liabilities and expenses, deemed necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Eve, as discussed further below. Management believes that the assumptions used as basis for the allocations of expenses, direct and indirect, as well as assets and liabilities in the audited consolidated financial statements are reasonable. However, these allocations may not be indicative of the actual amounts that would have been recorded had Eve operated as an independent, publicly traded company for the periods presented. 

    Prior to May 9, 2022, as a part of ERJ, Eve Sub was dependent upon ERJ for all of its working capital and financing requirements, as ERJ uses a centralized approach to cash management and financing its operations. Accordingly, cash and cash equivalents, debt or related interest expense have not been allocated to Eve. Financing transactions related to Eve were accounted for as a component of Net Parent Investment in the audited consolidated balance sheets and as a financing activity on the accompanying audited consolidated statements of cash flows.  

    The accompanying financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted, and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the SEC.


    Change in carve-out methodology

    The carve-out methodology was used since Eve Sub’s inception in 2017 until the Closing date. Thus, after May 9, 2022, no carve-out amounts were included in Eve’s financial statements.

    As of the Closing, ERJ concluded that all the assets and liabilities of Eve Sub were contributed by ERJ. No other assets or liabilities are evaluated to be attributable to Eve Sub, eliminating the necessity to allocate a portion of ERJ’s assets and liabilities to Eve on a carve-out basis. Thus, Management deemed it to be more appropriate to adopt a legal entity approach as of January 1, 2022, rather than a management approach.


    F-7


    The management approach takes into consideration the assets that are being transferred to determine the most appropriate financial statement presentation. A management approach may also be appropriate when a parent entity needs to prepare financial statements for the sale of a legal entity, but prior to divestiture, certain significant operations of the legal entity are contributed to the parent in a common control transaction. On the other hand, the legal entity approach is often appropriate in circumstances when the transaction structure is aligned with the legal entity structure of the divested entity. One example would be when shares of a legal entity or a consolidated group of legal entities are divested. If the legal entity approach is deemed appropriate, all historical results of the legal entity, including those that are not ultimately transferred, should be presented in the historical financial statements through the date of transfer

    On December 14, 2021, the Company signed with ERJ the MSA and the SSA, through which ERJ charges Eve Sub for a significant part of the expenses Eve Sub was previously carving out. As previously explained, only a minor portion of Eve’s expenses, comprised of general overhead expenses, were allocated to Eve in order to better present its results in a stand-alone basis. For additional discussion of the MSA and SSA, refer to Note 4 Related Party Transactions.

    Since the financial activities from the MSA and SSA signature date to December 31, 2021, were immaterial, Management chose to continue with the management approach for all of the year ended December 31, 2021, and to use the legal entity approach beginning January 1, 2022. Management continued to use the legal entity approach until the Business Combination was consummated on May 9, 2022 (i.e., after this date no carve-out amounts were added to Eve’s financial statements). The Company has recorded the impacts of the balance sheet adjustment (i.e., separation-related adjustment) for the change in methodology as adjustments to the January 1, 2022 beginning balance sheet and not as a period activity attributable to the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2022. The January 1, 2022 beginning balance sheet adjustments from the December 31, 2021balances were as follows:

    Separation-related adjustments




    As of December 31,


    Separation-Related



    As of January 1,

    2021


    Adjustment


    2022
    ASSETS








    Current assets:







    Cash and equivalents$14,376,523

    $
    (8)
    $14,376,515
    Related party receivables
    220,000


    -


    220,000
    Other current assets
    6,274,397


    (8,567)

    6,265,830
    Total current assets
    20,870,920


    (8,575)

    20,862,345
    Capitalized software, net
    699,753


    (699,753)

    -
    Total assets$21,570,673

    $(708,328)
    $20,862,345
    LIABILITIES AND NET PARENT EQUITY








    Current liabilities:







    Accounts payable

    877,641


    (718,232)

    159,409
    Related party payables

    8,642,340



    1,110,032



    9,752,372

    Derivative financial instruments
    32,226


    (32,226)

    -
    Other payables

    616,156


    (94,361)

    521,795
    Total current liabilities
    10,168,363


    265,213


    10,433,576
    Other noncurrent payables
    702,921


    (297,921)

    405,000
    Total liabilities
    10,871,284


    (32,708)

    10,838,576
    Net parent equity:







    Net parent investment
    10,731,615


    (707,846)

    10,023,769
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (32,226)

    32,226


    -
    Total net parent equity
    10,699,389


    (675,620)

    10,023,769
    Total liabilities and net parent equity$21,570,673

    $(708,328)
    $20,862,345

    Management considers the legal entity approach to be the most meaningful representation of Eve’s standalone carve-out financial statements. 

    F-8


    For periods ended as of or prior to December 31, 2021, the audited consolidated financial information includes both direct and indirect expenses. The historical direct expenses consist primarily ofpersonnel-related costs (including salaries, labor taxes, profit sharing program, benefits,short andlong-term incentive)of research and development employees directly involved in UAM activities, research expenses, facilitiesdepreciationand others. The indirect expenses consist ofpersonnel-related costs (including salaries,labor taxes, profit sharing program, benefits, short and long termincentive)allocated toEveand general and administrative overhead, including expenses for information systems, accounting, other financial services (such as treasury, audit and purchasing), human resources, legal, and facilities, allocated as per headcount of employees exclusively involved in UAM activities compared to the total headcount of all ERJ employees or using an expense input comparing the total R&D expenses ofEveagainst the total R&D expenses of ERJ’s market accelerator and disruptive business innovation company, EmbraerX.Evehas calculated its income tax amounts using a separate return methodology and it has presented these amounts as if it were a separate taxpayer from ERJ and EAH.

    For periods ended as of or prior to December 31, 2021, the audited consolidated balance sheets of Eve also include other assets,capitalized software, accounts payableand other payables that were allocated on a specific identification basis. Derivative instruments used to hedge the salaries for employees directly involved in UAM activities were allocated by comparing the salaries of these employees in Brazilian reais (“BRL” or “R$”) against the total employees’ salaries of ERJin BRL, and for employees not directly involved in UAMactivities the expense input approach using R&D metrics, noted above, was used to allocate the Derivatives instruments.Incentivepaymentsreceived in advance, which wererelated toservice arrangementsto process employee payrollwereallocated based on a headcount proportion basis.

    Emerging Growth Company

    The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

    Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another publicpublic company which is neithernot an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company whichthat has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.


    Functional and reporting currency

    Management has concluded that the US dollar ("USD") is the functional and reporting currency of Eve. Therefore, the consolidated financial statements that were derived from Eve entities’ financial statements are presented in USD.

    The foreign currency gains and losses are related to transactions with suppliers recognized in the functional currency, USD, but settled in BRL. The impacts were recognized in “Financial and foreign exchange gain/(loss), net” within the consolidated statements of operations.


    Use of Estimates

    The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformityaccordance with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptionsjudgments that affectaffected the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosureallocations of contingent assetsexpenses. These judgments were based on the historical experience, management’s evaluation of trends in the industry and liabilitiesother factors that were deemed relevant at the date of the financial statementsthat time. The estimates and assumptions were reviewed on a regular basis and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

    Makingchanges to accounting estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could changewere recognized in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly,period in which the estimates were revised. The Company’s management recognize that the actual results could differ significantlybe materially different from thosethe estimates. Until December 31, 2021, under the management approach, the significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the audited consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, useful lives of capitalized software, net, accrued liabilities, income taxes including deferred tax assets and liabilities. Under the legal entity approach, the significant estimates include, but are not limited to the warrants measurement, fair value measurement and income taxes.

    F-9


    Cash and Cash Equivalents

    The Company considers allCash and cash equivalents include bank deposits and highly liquid short-term investments, with an original maturityusually maturing within 90 days of three months or less when purchased to bethe investment date, readily convertible into a known amount of cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of December 31, 2020.

    Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account

    At December 31, 2020, the assets held in the Trust Account were substantially held in money market funds which are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury Securities.

    ZANITE ACQUISITION CORP.

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    DECEMBER 31, 2020

    Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

    Company accounts for its Class A common stockand subject to possible redemptionan insignificant risk of change in accordancevalue.


    Financial Investments

    Our financial investments consist of time deposits with financial institution (investment available in USD, in which a determined amount is invested for a period of time with a fixed interest rate) with maturity dates over 90 days, but less than 365 days.


    Fair Value Measurements

    Eve applies the guidance inprovisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares820, Fair Value Measurement, which sets out a framework for measuring fair value and required disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of Class A common stock subjectASC 820 relate to mandatory redemption,financial assets and liabilities as well as other assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis. The standard clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the standard establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:  

    Level - 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible to the reporting entity at the measurement date. ​

    Level - 2 - Other than quoted prices included in Level 1 inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

    Level - 3 - Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

    The carrying amounts of the Company’s other assets, related party receivables and payables, accounts payables and other payables, except for the long-term incentive plan, advances from customers and the derivative financial instruments, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.The fair value of the liabilities related to the long-term incentive plan included inother payables wasdeterminedusing the Level1inputs. The fair value of the derivative instruments, accounted for based on hedge accounting (see below), wasdetermined using the Level 2 or Level 3inputs. The fair value of the warrants was determined using Level 1 input except for certain warrants whose fair value was estimated based on Level 2 inputs.


    Hedge accounting


    Until December 31, 2021, the Company accounted for certain derivative instruments under the cash flow hedge accounting methodology to hedge against the payroll cash flow volatility attributable to a risk of foreign exchange rate fluctuation associated with highly probable forecast transactions that will affect income or loss for the year. Effective January 1, 2022, no hedge transactions were observed since the derivative contracts were not transferred to Eve.

    The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet at their respective fair values. For derivatives designated in hedging relationships changes in the fair value are classifiedrecognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (“AOCI”), to the extent the derivative is effective at offsetting the changes in cash flows being hedged until the hedged item affects earnings. The cash flow impact of the derivative instruments is included in our combined statement of cash flows in net cash used in operating activities.

    The Company only enters into derivative contracts that it intends to designate as a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge). For all hedging relationships, Eve formally documents the hedging relationship and its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge, the hedging instrument, the hedged transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged, how the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the hedged risk will be assessed prospectively and retrospectively, and a description of the method used to measure ineffectiveness. The Company also formally assesses, both at the inception of the hedging relationship and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging relationships are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged transactions. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as part of a cash flow hedging relationship, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive loss and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings.

    F-10



    Eve discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it determines that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk, the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, the cash flow hedge is designated because a forecasted transaction is not probable of occurring, or management determines to remove the designation of the cash flow hedge. Additionally, when it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur, Eve recognizes immediately in earnings gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive loss related to the hedging relationship.

    In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, Eve continues to carry the derivative at its fair value on the balance sheet and recognizes any subsequent changes in its fair value in earnings.

    Capitalized software, net

    Eve had capitalized software until December 31, 2021, consisting of software licenses that were recorded at cost, net of accumulated amortization, and if applicable, impairment charges. Software licenses are amortized over their useful lives which is approximately 5 years on a straight-line basis.

    Property, plant & equipment, net

    Property, plant & equipment, net are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Eve depreciates property, plant and equipment on a straight line basis. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments are capitalized, while minor replacements, maintenance, and repairs, which do not extend the asset lives, are charged to operations as incurred. 

    Leases

    The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC 842, Leases. Eve recognizes right-of-use ("ROU") assets on the lease inception date (that is, the date in which the asset is available for use). The ROU assets are measured at faircost, less any depreciation or impairment losses and are adjusted for any revaluation of lease liabilities. The cost of ROU assets includes the amount of the recognized lease liability, the initial direct costs incurred less any lease incentives received. The ROU assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis considering the lease term and the Company’s intention in renewal options, based on the best estimate on each reporting date. ROU assets are subject to impairment test if there is evidence that their carrying amount may be higher than the recoverable amount.

    Expenses on the depreciation of the right-of-use asset are recognized as operating expenses in the statements of income for the year.

    The Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of lease payments considering the term of the lease, which is derived from information available at the lease commencement date. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest the Company would have to pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis, an amount equal to the lease payments for a term similar to the lease term in a similar economic environment as the lease.

    Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of lease payments to be made during the lease term, which is measured based on the contract term and renewal options. Lease payments include fixed payments less any lease incentives received.

    Long-lived assets

    Long-live assets, which include capitalized software; property, plant & equipment; and right-to-use assets, are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amount of the long-lived asset group may not be recoverable.


    Long-term incentive plan

    Until December 31, 2021, Eve carved-out certain amounts related to the ERJ long-term incentive plan ("LTIP"). The LTIP plan has the objective of retaining and attracting qualified personnel who will make an effective contribution to Eve’sfuture performance. The plan is a cash-settled phantom shares plan, in which the amounts attributed to the services provided by the participants are converted into virtual share units based on the market value of ERJ’s shares. At the end of the acquisition period the participant receives the quantity of virtual shares converted into BRL, at the shares’ current market value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that feature redemption rights that are eitherEverecognizes the obligation during the acquisition period (quantity of virtual shares proportional to the period) in the same group as the participant’s normal remuneration. This obligation is presented within the controlline-item titled “Other payable,” with detail disclosed in Note 9 and the fair value is calculated based on the market price of the holdershares and recorded as “General and administrative” expenses in the audited consolidated statements of operations.


    F-11



    During 2022, Eve has assumed obligations under the LTIP towards certain employees transferred from ERJ to Eve.

    Eve has its own remuneration plan, the 2022 Stock Incentive Plan, which grants its employees, management and officers restricted stock units (RSUs) of our common stock. We recognize stock-based compensation expense in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. ASC 718 requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards made to employees, management, and non-employees to be based on the grant date fair values of the awards.

    We estimate the fair value of share options with market conditions using the Monte Carlo simulation option-pricing model. The fair value of the RSU’s without market conditions equals Eves share price on the grant-date. The fair value of awards is recognized as expense over the requisite service period on a straight-line basis. Determining the grant date fair value of the awards using the Monte Carlo option-pricing models requires management to make assumptions and judgments, including but not limited to the following:

    Stock price – for all RSUs, the underlying stock price is based on the closing price as of the grant date;


    Vesting period — The estimate of the expected term of performance conditions is determined based on management’s best estimate of when the milestones will be achieved. As of May 9, 2022, milestones of certain tranches had already been met, thus, no estimation was necessary. Also, there are RSUs which becomes vested by the time certain market conditions are achieved (e.g., Eve reaches certain market capitalization established on RSUs contracts).


    Expected volatility Since Eve’s stock has only been publicly traded on NYSE since May 2022, there is insufficient historical data on the volatility of Eves common stock. Therefore, the expected volatility was estimated considering the average volatility of comparable publicly listed companies’ stocks and the expected volatility implied on the Company's public warrants traded on NYSE.


    Risk-free interest rate — The risk-free interest rate used to value awards is based on the United States Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant for a period consistent with the expected term of the award.


    Dividend yield — We have never declared or subjectpaid any cash dividends and do not presently plan to redemptionpay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.


    Forfeiture rate — We have elected to account for forfeitures as they occur and will record stock-based compensation expense assuming all option holders will complete the requisite service period. If a grantee forfeits an award because he fails to complete the requisite service period, we will reverse stock-based compensation expense previously recognized in the period the award is forfeited.


    F-12


    As of December 31, 2022, Eve has granted ten tranches of its 2022Stock Incentive Plan (Granted Tranches). Four of the Granted Tranches have performance conditions only, four have service conditions only and two have market and service conditions.

    For awards with market conditions, below are the following assumptions used in the fair value measurement:



    May 9,



    October 31,



    2022



    2022

    Share Price (SO) - US$$11.32

    $
    10.58

    Maturity Date
    05/09/27


    05/09/27

    Time (T) - Years 
    4.98


    4.50

    Strike Price (X)$
    -

    $
    -

    Risk-free Rate (r)
    2.95%

    4.05
    %
    Volatility (σ) 
    47.17%

    51.91
    %
    Dividend Yield (q)
    0.00%

    0.00
    %
    RSU Value (US$) $17.01

    $
    15.93

    Research and Development (R&D) 

    R&D efforts are focused on design and development of our eVTOL, UATM and Service and Support projects to achieve manufacturing and commercial stage. Under U.S. GAAP, R&D costs are expensed as incurred and are primarily comprised of engineering services provided by related parties, personnel-related costs (including salaries, labor taxes, profit sharing program, benefits, short and long-term incentive) for employees focused on R&D activities, supplies and materials costs. Until December 31, 2021, most of these expenses were carved-out from ERJ. Effective January 1, 2022, ERJ started charging Eve Sub for most of such costs under the MSA (see Note 4 for more details about the MSA).

    Selling, General and Administrative 

    Until December 31, 2021, general and administrative expenses primarily consisted of allocated expenses from ERJ and EAH of personnel-related costs (including salaries, labor taxes, profit sharing program, benefits, short- and long-term incentives), information systems, accounting, other financial services (such as treasury, audit and purchasing), human resources, legal, facilities, and other corporate expenses. Prior to December 31, 2021, such expenses were allocated to the UAM Business based on the most relevant allocation method for the services provided, primarily based on headcount of employees exclusively involved in the UAM Business’ activities compared to the total headcount of all ERJ employees as these measures reflect the historical utilization levels.

    Effective January 1, 2022, all selling, general and administrative expenses were incurred by Eve entities.

    Selling expenses consist of personnel expenses, including salaries, benefits, contractor and travel expenses aiming the UAM business development and to support our commercialization efforts.


    Expenses related to the Transaction Costs contributed by ERJ and EAH were also recognized as selling, general and administrative expenses.


    New Warrants Expenses

    Eve issued or agreed to issue warrants (New Warrants), to potential customers, financiers and suppliers. See more details in Note 10. The New Warrants were recognized by Eve at their respective fair values as an operating expense (since Eve has no current revenue or binding contracts in place). No subsequent remeasurement is required since they are equity classified.

    F-13


    Income Taxes

    The deferred income taxes are generally recognized, based on enacted tax rates, when assets and liabilities have different values for financial statement and tax purposes. Eve has calculated its income tax amounts using a separate return methodology. Under this method, Eve assumes it will file separate returns with tax authorities. As a result, Eve’s deferred tax balances and effective tax rate as a stand-alone entity will likely differ significantly from those recognized in historical periods. A valuation allowance is appropriate if it is more likely than not all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. The calculation of income taxes on a separate return basis requires a considerable amount of judgment and use of both estimates and allocations.

    The tax loss carryforwards and valuation allowances reflected in the audited consolidated financial statements are based on a hypothetical stand-alone income tax return basis and may not exist in the ERJ and EAH consolidated financial statements. 

    Eve accounts for uncertain income tax positions recognized in the audited consolidated financial statements by applying a two-step process to determine the amount of tax benefit to be recognized. First, the tax position must be evaluated to determine the likelihood that it will be sustained upon external examination by the occurrencetaxing authorities. If the tax position is deemed more-likely-than-not to be sustained, the tax position is then assessed to determine the amount of uncertain events not solely withinbenefit to be recognized in the Company’s control)audited consolidated financial statements. The amount of the benefit that may be recognized is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity.the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rightsprovision for income taxes includes the effects of any resulting tax reserves, or unrecognized tax benefits, that are considered appropriate as well as the related net interest and penalties.

    Segments

    Operating segment information is presented in a manner consistent with the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers (“CODMs”). The CODMs, who are responsible for allocating resources among and assessing the performance of the operating segments and for making strategic decisions, are Eve’s Co-Chief Executive Officers. Given Eve’s pre-revenue operating stage, it currently has no concentration exposure to products, services or customers. Eve has determined that it currently operates in three different operating and reportable segments as the CODMs assess the operation results by the different R&D projects, as follows:

    eVTOL: the aircraft is in the preliminary design stage of development. This vehicle is expected to havevertical lift and horizontal propulsion electric motors. Eve’s eVTOL has been in anincubation stage for over4 years. The certification is proposed to be outsidefirst with ANAC (the National Civil Aviation Agency of Brazil) and in parallel with the Company’s controlU.S. Federal Aviation Administration.

    UATM: the segment will provide traffic management services to vehicles operating in the UAM Operating Environment (“UOE”).  UATM will be a system of systems focused on improving the efficiency and subjectsafety of UAM operations. UATM systems will focus on existing and emerging operators of both the vehicles (fleet operators) and ground infrastructure (vertiport/heliport operators). 

    Service and Support: a full suite of eVTOL service and support capabilities, including material services, maintenance, technical support, training, ground handling and data services. Our services will be offered on an agnostic basis – supporting both our eVTOL and those produced by third-parties. We expect to occurrenceleverage the global support network of uncertain future events. Accordingly,ERJ to deploy our eVTOL services in an efficient, cost-effective and scalable manner.

    F-14



    The CODMs receive information related to the operating results based on the directly attributable cost by each R&D project. As Eve Sub was operated within the ERJ corporate infrastructure, the indirect costs were not included in the information analyzed by the CODMs. Assets information by segment is not presented to the CODMs.

    Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Stock

    In connection with the Closing, all the issued and outstanding Zanite shares of Class A common stock, including the shares of Class A common stock issued to the PIPE Investors, were converted into, on a one-for-one basis, shares of common stock of Eve. In addition, the Company has also entered into warrant agreements with certain of the Strategic PIPE Investors, including United, pursuant to which, and subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outsidethe terms and conditions of each applicable warrant agreement, the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet.

    Offering Costs

    Offering costs consist of legal, accounting, underwriting, and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly relatedCompany has agreed to issue to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs amountingStrategic PIPE Investors warrants to $13,143,093 were charged to stockholder’s equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Deferred underwriting commissions are classified as a long-term liability due to their encumbrance to the trust account.

    Income Taxes

    The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

    ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.

    The Company may be subject to potential examination by federal, state and city taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing andpurchase an aggregate amount of deductions,(i) 24,095,072 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.01 per share, (of which 800,000 shares of common stock of Eve were purchased at the nexusClosing, for an aggregate purchase price of income among various tax jurisdictions $8,000and complianceof which 2,722,536shares of common stock of Eve were purchased on October 1, 2022, for an aggregate purchase price of $27,225), (ii) 12,000,000 shares of common stock with federal, statean exercise price of $15.00 per share and city tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount(iii) 5,000,000 shares of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.common stock with an exercise price of $11.50 per share

    Net Loss per Common Share

    NetBasic net loss per sharecommon stock excludes dilutive units and is computed by dividing net loss attributable to shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.  Diluted net loss per common stock reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities were exercised or converted into common stock. The effects of any incremental potential common stock are excluded from the calculation of loss per common stock if their effect would be anti-dilutive. Contingently issuable shares, including equity awards with performance conditions, are considered outstanding common shares and included in basic net loss per share as of the date that all necessary conditions to earn the awards have been satisfied.

    Eve monitors the weighted average market price of its shares to assess if the outstanding liability classified warrants must be included as per the treasury stock method. The quantity of warrants is considered for the diluted earnings per share calculation to the extent they are “in-the-money” and their effect is dilutive.

    Due to the losses incurred during the presented periods, the weighted-average common stock outstanding used to calculate both basic and diluted loss per share doescommon stock is the same for both periods. 


    F-15


    Derivative Financial Instruments

           The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. The Company’s derivative instruments, including liability classified warrants, are recorded at fair value and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the Statement of Operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified on the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not consider the effectnet-cash settlement or conversion of the warrantsinstrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.  

    Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

    In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"), issued Accounting Standards Updated (“ASU”  2019-12), Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”), which removes certain exceptions for recognizing deferred taxes for investments, performing intra-period allocation and calculating income taxes in interim periods. The ASU also adds guidance to reduce complexity in certain areas, including recognizing deferred taxes for tax goodwill and allocating taxes to members of a consolidated group. ASU 2019-12 is effective for Eve’s annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The adoption of ASU 2019-12 did not have a material effect to Eve’s consolidated financial statements.

    In March 2020, the FASB issued (“ASU 2020-04”), Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the effects of reference rate reform of financial reporting, providing an optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments in this ASU apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments do not apply to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for hedging relationships existing as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Eve has no contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that the LIBOR is applied as reference rate, thus no impact is expected in its audited consolidated financial statements.  

    Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted


    There are no recent accounting pronouncements applicable to the Company pending adoption that the Company expects will have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

    3.   Cash and cash equivalents  




    Year Ended December 31,




    2022



    2021

    Cash
    $14,446,534

    $14,131,396
    Cash equivalents - Private securities (i)

    4,483,260


    245,127
    Fixed deposits (ii)

    30,216,269



    -

    Total

    $49,146,063

    $14,376,523


    (i)

    Applications in Bank Deposit Certificates ("CDB’s"), issued by financial institutions in Brazil, available for redemption in up to 90 days.

    (ii) Fixed term deposits in US Dollars with original maturities of 90 days or less.
    F-16


    4.   Related Party Transactions


    Relationship with ERJ 

    Prior to the Closing of the transaction with Zanite, Eve Sub wasmanaged, operated, and funded by ERJ. Accordingly, certain shared costs have been allocated to Eve and reflected as expenses in Eve's stand-alone audited consolidated financial statements. The expenses reflected in the audited consolidated financial statements may not be indicative of expenses that will be incurred by Eve in the future.

    a)Corporate costs

    ERJ incurred corporate costs for services provided to the UAM Business. These costs include expenses for information systems, accounting, other financial services such as treasury, external audit, purchasing, human resources, legal, and facilities. Also includes UAM related to R&D expenses.

    Until December 31, 2021, a portion of these costs that benefited the UAM Business, was allocated to the UAM Business using a pro-rata method based on R&D project related costs, headcount, or other measures that management believes are consistent and reasonable.

    Effective January 1, 2022, ERJ started charging Eve Sub for R&D and selling, administrative services under the MSA and SSA, respectively (see more details below). Additionally, from January 1, 2022, until the Closing date, Eve kept carving-out certain corporate costs.


    After the Closing, ERJ, EAH and other related parties started charging Eve for the costs that benefited the Company. The charges include the amounts that were previously carved-out from January 1, 2022, until the Closing date, plus amounts incurred after the Closing date. The corporate allocated costs included in the audited consolidated statement of operations were $2,101,356 and $16,701,385for the year ended December 31, 2022, (specifically the period from January 1, 2022, through May 9, 2022), and 2021, respectively, and were included into SG&A and R&D expenses for each of the year as follows:





    Year Ended December 31,




    2022



    2021
    SG&A 

    $1,422,063

    $4,528,892

    R&D


    679,293


    12,172,493
    Total


    $2,101,356

    $16,701,385


    b)Transaction Costs


    During the year ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, both ERJ and EAH paid for Transaction Costs attributable to the UAM business. The Transaction Costs include but are not limited to costs associated with lawyers, bankers, consulting and auditing services with the objective to effectuate the transaction with Zanite, as described in Note 1. Direct Transaction Costs were deferred to the extent permitted by the accounting standards by Eve. Transaction Costs not considered to be direct were expensed by Eve in the period incurred.


    Management analyzed the nature and timing of the costs to determine whether they were i) directly related to the carve-out structuring and reporting preparation, ii) directly related to the anticipated closing of the transaction with Zanite, or iii) weren’t related to either of the aforementioned (other). The Transaction Costs, in million of US$, were as follows:


    Period
    Carve-out related expenses

    Directly related to the transaction

    Other

    Total
    Total Transaction Costs 2021$
    1.8 
    $6.3
    $0.5
    $8.6













    Total Transaction Costs 2022
    0.6

    15.1

    0.0

    15.7













    Total Accumulated directly related Transaction Costs$
    2.4
    $21.4
    $0.5
    $24.3

    F-17



    Of the Transaction Costs incurred in 2021, $6.3 million were deferred and recognized on the December 31, 2021 consolidated balance sheet as Other current assets (see Note 6). The remainder, $2.4 million, was recorded in the year ended December 31, 2021 consolidated statement of operation in Selling, general and administrative expense.


    The Transaction Costs total amount was reimbursed by Eve to ERJ and EAH upon Closing.


    The Transaction Costs reimbursed to Zanite amounted $22.2 million and decreased the proceeds raised from the issuance of common stock.

    c)Cash Management and Financing


    Eve is responsible for managing its own cash which was originally comprised of the $15.0 million of capital contribution made by ERJ in July 2021 upon the formation of the legal entity.


    Upon the Closing, Eve received approximately $355 million in cash. 


    d)Master Service Agreement and Shared Service Agreement

    In connection with the transfer of the UAM Business to Eve Sub, ERJ and Eve Sub entered into a MSA and SSA on December 14, 2021. The initial terms for the MSA and SSA are 15 yearsThe MSA can be automatically renewed for additional successive one-year periods. The MSA has established a fee to be charged by ERJ to Eve so that Eve may be provided with access to ERJ’s R&D and engineering department structure, as well as, at Eves option, the ability to access manufacturing facilities in the future. The SSA has established a cost overhead pool to be allocated, excluding any margin, to Eve so that Eve may be provided with access to certain of ERJ’s administrative services and facilities which are commonly used across the ERJ business such as back-office shared service centers. In addition, on December 14, 2021, Eve Sub entered into a MSA with Atech Negócios em Tecnologias S.A., a Brazilian corporation (sociedade anônima) and wholly-owned subsidiary of ERJ (“Atech”), for an initial term of 15 years (the "Atech MSA"). Fees under the Atech MSA are charged to Eve for services related to Air Traffic Management, defense systems, simulation systems, engineering and consulting services.


    As of December 31, 2022, there is an outstanding related party payable of $12,625,243 of which $11,080,688 and $370,899 are related to the MSA and SSA, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2022 Eve has incurred cost in the amount of $39,485,512, of which $38,588,166 is in relation to the MSA and $897,346 is in relation to the SSA.


    Fees and expenses in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, (ii)MSA are set to be payable within 45 days of receipt by Eve of an invoice from ERJ together with documentation supporting the exercisefees and expenses set forth on such invoice. Costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shared services to Eve pursuant to the over-allotment optionSSA are set to be payable within 45days of receipt by Eve. All payments and (iii) Private Placement Warrants since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events amounts are due or paid in US Dollars and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 21,150,000 shares of Class A common stockrecognized in the aggregate.Related party payable caption.

    The Company’s statement

    e)Related party receivables/payables

    Certain employees were transferred from ERJ to Eve. On the transfer date of operations includeseach employee, all payroll related accruals were assumed by Eve and it recognized a presentation of income (loss) per share for common shares subject to possible redemption in a manner similarrelated party receivable from ERJ. Additionally, EAH transferred certain liabilities related to the two-class methodEve business, which led to the recognition of income (loss) per share. Net income per common share, basic and diluted,a receivable from EAH. This receivable balance is decreased when EAH pays for Class A redeemable common stock is calculated by dividing the interest income earnedcorporate expenses (e.g., health insurance) on the Trust Account, netbehalf of applicable franchise and income taxes, by the weighted average number of Class A redeemable common stock outstanding since original issuance. Net loss per share, basic and diluted, for Class B non-redeemable common stock is calculated by dividing the net loss, adjusted for income attributable to Class A redeemable common stock, net of applicable franchise and income taxes, by the weighted average number of Class B non-redeemable common stock outstanding for the period. Class B non-redeemable common stock includes the Founder Shares as these shares do not have any redemption features and do not participate in the income earned on the Trust Account.

    Eve.  

    ZANITE ACQUISITION CORP.

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    DECEMBER 31, 2020

    The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share (in dollars, except per share amounts):

       For the Period
    From

    August 7, 2020
    (inception)
    Through
    December 31,
    2020
     

    Redeemable Class A Common Stock

      

    Numerator: Earnings allocable to Redeemable Class A Common Stock

      

    Interest Income

      $2,673 

    Income and Franchise Tax

       (2,673
      

     

     

     

    Net Earnings

      $—   

    Denominator: Weighted Average Redeemable Class A Common Stock

      

    Redeemable Class A Common Stock, Basic and Diluted

       23,000,000 

    Earnings/Basic and Diluted Redeemable Class A Common Stock

      $0.00 

    Non-Redeemable Class B Common Stock

      

    Numerator: Net Loss minus Redeemable Net Earnings

      

    Net Loss

      $(350,866

    Redeemable Net Earnings

       —   
      

     

     

     

    Non-Redeemable Net Loss

      $(350,866

    Denominator: Weighted Average Non-Redeemable Class B Common Stock

      

    Non-Redeemable Class B Common Stock, Basic and Diluted

       5,214,286 

    Loss/Basic and Diluted Non-Redeemable Class B Common Stock

      $(0.07

    As of December 31, 2022, there is an outstanding related party receivable balance of $82,854,087, of which $190,518 relates to ERJs LTIP, $13,194 relates to credit with Atech, and a related party loan and accrued interest in the amount of $82,650,375 with EAH, as stipulated below in section (g). As of December 31, 2022, there is an outstanding related party payable of $12,625,243, which is mostly comprised of balances due to ERJ and Atech under the MSA and SSA.

    F-18



    f)Royalty-free licenses

    The agreements with ERJ also allow Eve to access royalty-free license to ERJs background intellectual property to be used within the UAM market.


    g)  Related party loan


    On August 1, 2022, the Company’s subsidiary, Eve Sub (the “Lender”), entered into a loan agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with EAH, the Company’s majority stockholder, in order to efficiently manage the Company’s cash reserves at a rate of return that is favorable to the Company. Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Lender has agreed to lend to EAH an aggregate principal amount of up to $81,000,000 at an interest rate of 4.89% per annum. All unpaid principal advanced under the Loan Agreement, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, shall be due and payable on August 1, 2023, which date may be extended upon mutual written agreement of the Lender and EAH. Any outstanding principal amount under the Loan Agreement may be prepaid at any time, in whole or in part, by EAH at its election and without penalty, and the Lender may request full or partial prepayment from EAH of any outstanding principal amount under the Loan Agreement at any time.In accordance with the Company’s Related Person Transactions Policy, on July 22, 2022, the Loan Agreement was unanimously approved by the Company’s independent directors. 


    See below a summary of related party balances and the impacts on the results:





    Year Ended December 31, 2022



    Year Ended December 31, 2021



    Assets


    Liabilities


    Assets


    Liabilities
    ERJ
    $190,518

    $
    11,347,799

    $
    220,000

    $
    -
    EAH

    82,650,375



    655,519


    -



    8,642,340

    Atech

    13,194


    136,036


    -


    -
    Other related parties

    -



    485,889



    -



    -

    Total

    $82,854,087

    $
    12,625,243

    $
    220,000

    $
    8,642,340



    Operating expenses - Year Ended December 31,




    2022


    2021


    2020(i)

    ERJ 
    $36,553,941

    $495,742

    $-
    EAH


    6,190,634


    2,389,083


    -
    Atech

    2,931,572


    613,603


    -
    Other related parties

    485,889


    -


    -
    Total

    $46,162,036

    $3,498,428

    $-

    (i)  Eve expenses for 2020 basicwere all carved-out from ERJ and diluted sharesEAH. Thus, no amounts were actually charged to Eve.


    5.    Property, Plant and Equipment

    Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:  

    Year Ended December 31,

     

     

    2022

     

     

    2021

     

    Development mockup

     

    $

    397,785

     

     

    $

    -

     

    Construction in progress ("CIP")


    44,375



    -

    Computer hardware


    9,426



    -

    Total

    $

    451,586

     

    $

    -

     


    The mockup was built to simulate the operation and design of Eve’s eVTOL, and also to simulate the interior space and cabin layout. 


    Depreciation and amortization expense of Property, plant and equipment and Right-of-use assets for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, was $33,495, and $0 for the twelve months endedDecember 31, 2021.

    F-19


    6.    Other Current Assets


    Other current assets are comprised of the samefollowing: 




    Year Ended December 31,



    2022


    2021


    Prepaid Directors & Officers insurance

    $
    1,292,317


    $
    -

    Income tax advance payments(i)


    34,642



    -

    Advances to employees

     


    74,064

     



    17,063


    Other current assets


    24,484



    4,077

    Deferred Transaction Cost(ii)


    -



    6,253,257

    Total

     

    $

    1,425,507

     


    $

    6,274,397



    (i)      Refers to federal withholding taxes and recoverable income taxes.

    (ii)Refers to the deferral of the Transaction Costs as thereof December 31, 2021. After the Closing on May 9, 2022, the deferred Transaction Costs were either expensed or recorded as reduction of the proceeds raised from issuance of common stock.


    7.  Capitalized software, net   

    Capitalized software, net is comprised of software licenses; the position and changes for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2022, and2021, are no non-redeemable securitiesas follows:  


    ​ Capitalized software

    Cost

     

    Amortization (i)


     

    Total


    At December 31, 2019
    $
    26,699


    $
    (10,694
    )
    $
    16,005

    Additions


    16,494



    (9,056
    )

    7,438

    At December 31, 2020


    $43,193

    $(19,750)
    $23,443

        Additions



    784,241


    (107,931)

    676,310
    At December 31, 2021

    827,434


    (127,681)

    699,753

        Legal entity separation-related adjustments (ii)



    (827,434

    )

    127,681




    (699,753

    )

    At  December 31, 2022 


    $

    -



    $

    -


    $

    -



    (i)

    The amortization effect is recorded in “General and administrative” in the audited combined consolidated statements of income.

    (ii)

    As a result of the change in the carve-out methodology from management approach to legal entity approach, the capitalized software balance presented on December 31, 2021, is no longer presented in this audited combined consolidated financial statement. The costs associated with software licenses used by the UAM Business will be charged by ERJ to Eve as part of the MSA and SSA. Refer to Note 2 for further information on the change in the carve-out methodology.


    Effective fiscal year 2022, the amortization of the intangible assets that are dilutiveused by the ERJs teams to support Eve is being charged through the stockholders.MSA and SSA. 

    F-20


    Concentration8.Warrant liabilities

    Before the Closing, Zanite had issued 11,500,000 redeemable warrants included in the units sold in the initial public offering (the "Public Warrants") and 14,250,000 redeemable warrants in private placements (the "Private Placement Warrants").

    The exercise period of Credit Risk

    Financial instrumentsthe Public and Private Placement Warrants started 30 days after the Closing (i.e., June 8, 2022) and will terminate on the earlier to occur of: (x) at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the date that potentially subjectis five years after the Closing date, (y) the liquidation of the Company, or (z) the date fixed by the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.

    Fair Value of Financial Instruments

    The fair valueredeem all of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.warrants.   

    Recent Accounting Standards

    Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

    NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

    Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 23,000,000 Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase an additional 3,000,000 Units, at a price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consisted of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each whole PublicPrivate Placement Warrant entitles theits holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at aan exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7).

    ZANITE ACQUISITION CORP.

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    DECEMBER 31, 2020

    NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT

    Simultaneously with the closingbe exercised only for a whole number of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregateshares of 9,650,000our common stock. The Private Placement Warrants at a pricebecame exercisable 30 days after the Closing (i.e., June 8, 2022), provided that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant or $9,650,000. Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7). The proceeds from the saleissuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants were addedand a current prospectus relating to the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. Ifthem is available (or the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of thepermits holders to exercise their Private Placement Warrants heldon a cashless basis under the circumstances specified in the Trust Account will be used to fundwarrant agreement) and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration under the redemptionsecurities, or blue sky, laws of the Public Shares (subject tostate of residence of the requirements of applicable law) and theholder.

    The Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions fromhave similar terms as the Trust Account with respect toPublic Warrants, except for the Private Placement Warrants.

    NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

    Founder Shares

    The Sponsor paid $25,000 to cover certain offering costs offact that the Public Warrants are redeemable by the Company in consideration for 5,750,000 sharescash at a price of Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”).

    The Sponsor has agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of a Business Combination and (B) subsequent to a Business Combination, (x)$0.01 per Public Warrant if the closing price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00$18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading days period ending three business days before we send to the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. The Public Warrants may be exercised at any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 daystime after a Business Combination, or (y) the date on whichnotice of redemption is given by the Company completesand prior to the Redemption Date. The Private Placement Warrants are not subject to the $0.01 cash redemption feature, but will be when the Private Placement Warrants are transferred to a liquidation, merger,third party not affiliated with the Sponsor (referred to as a non-permitted transferee) and become Public Warrants. When this occurs, the calculation of the settlement amount of the Private Placement Warrants changes.

    Since the settlement amount depends solely on who holds the instrument, and this is not an input to the fair value of a fixed-for-fixed option or forward on equity shares, this provision causes the Private Placement Warrants to fail the indexation guidance of ASC 815-40. Thus, the Private Placement Warrants are liability classified.

     Refer to the Note 15for more details regarding the measurement of all warrants.

    9.Other Payables


    Other Payables are comprised of the following items:   




    Year Ended December 31,


    2022


    2021


    Provision for profit sharing program (i)
    $2,508,143

    $
    59,855
    Accrued expenses (ii)

    2,491,847



    -

    Advances from customers (iii)

     

     

    800,000


     

     

    405,000


    Accruals related to payroll (iv)

     


    763,031


     


    455,392


    Social charges payable (v)

    626,627


    163,384

    Other payable

     

     

    300,738


     

     

    52,405


    Long-term incentive (vi)

    177,859


    183,041

    Total

     

    $

    7,668,245


     

    $

    1,319,077


    Current portion

     

    $

    6,648,171


     

    $

    616,156


    Non-current portion

     

    $

    1,020,074


     

    $

    702,921



    (i)Refers to accruals payable to the employees under the profit sharing programs.

    (ii)  Accruals for services received from third parties whose invoices were not received.

    (iii) Refers to advances from customers which have signed a letter of intent to purchase eVTOLs.

    (iv) Refers to accruals related to personnel obligations recorded in the financial statements, including mainly vacation expenses and other minor expenses.

    (v)  Refers to social charges and taxes applicable in relation to personnel compensation.

    (vi) These represent the ERJs LTIP obligations. The balance presented as of December 31, 2021, was carved-out from ERJ and the balance as of December 31, 2022, relates to the LTIP obligation assumed by Eve towards certain grantees transferred from ERJ to Eve during the period.


    F-21



    10.    Stockholders’ equity

    The Company’s common stock and warrants trade on the NYSE under the symbol “EVEX” and “EVEXW”, respectively. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue the following shares and classes of capital stock, exchange or other similar transaction that results in alleach with a par value of the Public Stockholders having the right to exchange their$0.001 per share: (i) 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock; and (ii) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock. There were 269,094,021 and 220,000,000 shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.

    Administrative Services Agreement

    issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company entered into an administrative services agreement, commencing on November 19, 2020, throughhas retroactively adjusted the earliershares issued and outstanding prior to May 9, 2022, to give effect to the exchange ratio.

    Preferred stock may be issued at the discretion of the Company’s consummationCompany's Board of a Business Combination or its liquidation, to pay toDirectors, as may be permitted by the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to membersGeneral Corporation Law of the Company’s management team. For the period from August 7, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, the Company incurred $10,000 in feesState of Delaware, and without further stockholder action. The shares of preferred stock would be issuable for these services,any proper corporate purpose, including, among other things, future acquisitions, capital raising transactions consisting of which such amount is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheet.

    Promissory Notes — Related Party

    On August 7, 2020, the Sponsor issued an unsecured promissory note to the Company (the “Promissory Note”),equity or convertible debt, stock dividends or issuances under current and any future stock incentive plans, pursuant to which the Company could borrow upmay provide equity incentives to an aggregate principal amount of $300,000. The Promissory Note was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2020 or (ii) the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. The outstanding balance under the Promissory Note of $90,093 was subsequently repaid on November 23, 2020.

    Related Party Loans

    In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’semployees, officers and directors, and in certain instances may butbe used as an antitakeover defense. As of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, there was no preferred stock issued and outstanding.

    Holders of common stock are not obligatedentitled to loanone vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the Company fundsstockholders.


    Holders of common stock are entitled to receive such dividends, if any, as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid

    ZANITE ACQUISITION CORP.

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    DECEMBER 31, 2020

    upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. As of December 31, 2020, no amounts were outstanding under the Working Capital Loans.

    NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

    Risks and Uncertainties

    Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

    Registration and Stockholder Rights

    Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on November 16, 2020, the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) will be entitled to registration rights requiring the Company to register such securities for resale. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidating damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

    Underwriting Agreement

    The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $8,050,000 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

    NOTE 7. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    Preferred Stock—The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determineddeclared from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. At directors in its discretion out of funds legally available therefor. No dividends on common stock have been declared by the Company’s board of directors through December 31, 2020, there were no2022, and the Company does not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.  


    In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or winding-up, subject to preferences that may apply to any shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.

    Class A Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At December 31, 2020, there were 1,100,888 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding excluding 21,899,112 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption.

    Class B Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At December 31, 2020, there were 5,750,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding.

    Holders of Class A common stock andat the time, the holders of Class Bthe Company’s common stock will vote together asbe entitled to receive an equal amount per share of all of our assets of whatever kind available for distribution to stockholders, after the rights of the holders of any preferred stock have been satisfied. 


    United Subscription


    In September 2022, the Company and United Airlines Ventures, Ltd. ("United"), entered the United Subscription Agreement pursuant to which United agreed to subscribe for an aggregate of 2,039,353 shares of common stock for a single classpurchase price of $7.36 per share and an aggregate purchase price of $15,000,000. The United Investment was consummated on all matters submittedSeptember 6, 2022.


    The terms of the United Subscription Agreement are substantially similar to other Subscription Agreements signed by Eve. 


    Concurrently with the execution of the United Subscription Agreement, the Company and United also entered into the United Warrant Agreement, pursuant to which, at or promptly following the closing of the United Investment, the Company issued to United warrants to acquire up to 2,722,536 shares of Common Stock, each with an exercise price of $0.01 per share, which were issuable upon (i) the issuance by the parties of a votejoint press release announcing the United Investment, (ii) the entry by the Company and an affiliate of United into a conditional purchase agreement for the sale and purchase of up to 400 eVTOLs and (iii) the agreement by the Company and United to establish a concept of operations for the use of the Company’s shareholders except as otherwise requiredeVTOLs at one or more of United’s or its affiliates’ hub airports. All  2,722,536 warrants were exercised by law.

    ZANITE ACQUISITION CORP.

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    DECEMBER 31, 2020

    TheUnited on October 6, 2022. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the United Warrant Agreement, the Company has agreed to issue United additional warrants to acquire up to an additional 2,722,536 shares of Class B common stockCommon Stock, each with an exercise price of $0.01 per share, which are issuable upon the entry into (i) a binding agreement between United (or one of its affiliates) and the Company for the sale and purchase of up to 200 eVTOLs and (ii) certain eVTOL services and support agreements.


    Still in September 2022, United entered into a lock-up agreement with the Company, pursuant to which United will automatically convert into Class A common stock concurrently withbe restricted from transferring the new warrants issued to it at or immediatelypromptly following the consummationclosing of a Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additionalUnited Investment, as well as the shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in connection with a Business Combination, the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversionthe exercise of allsuch new warrants, until the date that is: (i) with respect to one of the two new warrants to acquire 680,634 shares of Class B common stock, will equal, insix months after the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20%closing of the sumUnited Investment; (ii) with respect to the new warrant to acquire 1,361,268 shares of common stock, nine months after the closing of the total number of allUnited Investment; and (iii) with respect to the second new warrant to acquire 680,634 shares of Class A common stock, outstandingtwelve months after such conversion (after giving effect to any redemptionsthe closing of shares of Class Athe United Investment.


    The Company had reserved common stock by for future issuance as follows: 

    2022 Stock Incentive Plan(i)8,730,000
    Shares underlying Private Placement Warrants14,250,000
    Shares underlying Public Warrants11,500,000
    Shares underlying New Warrants37,572,536

    (i)For more details about the 2022 Stock Incentive Plan refer to Note 2.

    F-22



    Public Stockholders), including the total numberWarrants 

    Each Public Warrant entitles its holder to purchase one share of shares of Class A common stock issued, or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion orat an exercise price of any equity-linked securities or rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in relation to the consummation of a Business Combination, excluding any shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities or rights exercisable for or convertible into shares of Class A common stock issued, or$11.50 per share, to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination and any Private Placement Warrants issued to the Sponsor, officers or directors upon conversion of working capital loans, provided that such conversion of Founder Shares will never occur on a less than one-for-one basis.

    Warrants—Public Warrants mayexercised only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separationshares of the Units and only whole warrants will trade.our common stock. The Public Warrants will becomebecame exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination and (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

    The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and willClosing (i.e., on June 8, 2022), provided that we have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless aan effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration. No warrant will be exercisable and the Company will not be obligated to issue shares of Class A common stock upon exercise of a warrant unless Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or we permit holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis under the circumstances specified in the warrant agreement) and such warrant exercise has beenshares are registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt from registration under the securities, or blue sky, laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants.

    holder. The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business daysPublic Warrants expire five years after the closing of a Business Combination,Closing or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. Once the Company will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. If a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the sixtieth (60th) business day after the closing of a Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. Notwithstanding the above, if the shares of Class A common stock are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, it will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, and in the event the Company does not so elect, it will use its best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.

    Once the warrants become exercisable, the Companywe may redeem for cash the outstanding Public Warrants:

    in whole and not in part;

    Warrants at a price of $0.01$0.01 per Public Warrant;

    upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant, holder; and

    if, and only if the closinglast sale price of theour common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day30 trading days period ending threeon the third business daysday before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.

    If

    Upon the Closing, all shares of Zanite Class A and whenClass B common stock were converted into, on a one-for-one basis, shares of common stock of Eve. As such, in a hypothetical change-in-control scenario, all holders of the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.

    ZANITE ACQUISITION CORP.

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    DECEMBER 31, 2020

    If the Company callsstocks would receive cash. Additionally, the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, except as described below, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuance of Class A common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.

    In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of a Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors, and, in the case of any such issuanceare indexed to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held byCompanys own stock. Thus, the Sponsor or its affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60%amount of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of a Business Combination on the date of the completion of a Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s Class A common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company completes a Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.

    The Private Placement Warrants are identical$10,580,000 related to the Public Warrants underlyingwere reclassified from liability to equity. 


    New Warrants


    In addition to the Units soldPublic Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants, the Company has also entered into warrant agreements with certain of the strategic private investment in public equity investors ("Strategic PIPE Investors"), including United, pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions of each applicable warrant agreement, the Company has issued or has agreed to issue to the Strategic PIPE Investors warrants (the "New Warrants") to purchase an aggregate amount of (i) 24,095,072 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.01 per share, (ii) 12,000,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $15.00 per share and (iii) 5,000,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $11.50 per share. New Warrants for 29,272,536 shares of common stock were issued during 2022 (of which, 3,552,536 New Warrants were exercised during 2022) and New Warrants for 11,822,536 shares of common stock may be issued and vest subject to certain triggering events.


    For the New Warrants subject to certain triggering events, the issuance and vesting of such warrants occurs upon the achievement of certain UAM Business milestones (which milestones include, as applicable, (a) receipt of the first type certification for eVTOL in compliance with certain airworthiness authorities, (b) receipt of the first binding commitment from a third party to purchase eVTOL jointly developed by ERJ and a certain Strategic Investor for the defense and security technology market, (c) the eVTOL’s successful entry into service, (d) the completion of the initial term of a certain engineering services agreement to be entered into with a certain Strategic Investor (e) receipt of binding commitments from certain Strategic Investors for an aggregate of 500 eVTOLs, (f) receipt of an initial deposit to purchase 200 eVTOLs from acertain Strategic Investor, (g) the mutual agreement to continue to collaborate beyond December 31, 2022, with a certain Strategic Investor, (h) the time at which ten vertiports that have been developed or implemented with the services of a certain Strategic Investor have entered operation or are technically capable of entering operation and (i) signature of services and support agreements). 

    The New Warrants issuable pursuant to theStrategic Warrant Agreements can be categorized as Penny Warrants, which are warrants with an exercise price of $0.01 per share, or Market Warrants, which are warrants with an exercise price of $15.00 per share or $11.50 per share. The Penny Warrants have been issued, or are issuable in accordance with the terms of the Strategic Warrant Agreements, to certain Strategic PIPE Investors in connection with potential future commercial partnerships and the achievement of related commercial milestones. Of the existing Penny Warrants, certain of such warrants (a) were issued at Closing to such Strategic PIPE Investors in their capacities as potential future customers and suppliers, and became vested without any exercise contingencies; (b) were issued at Closing to such Strategic PIPE Investors in their capacities as future potential suppliers, but which do not vest and become exercisable until the achievement of certain contingencies; and (c) are issuable to such Strategic PIPE Investors in their capacities as potential future customers and suppliers upon the satisfaction of certain specified conditions. The Market Warrants were issued at the Closing and vested immediately. There are no contingencies involved to exercise the Market Warrants.  

    Because the cash received for the common shares and New Warrants is significantly different from their fair value, Management considers such warrants to have been issued other than at fair market value. Accordingly, such warrants represent units of account separate from the shares of common stock that were issued to the Strategic PIPE Investors in connection with their respective PIPE Investments and therefore require separate accounting treatment.

    Terms related to the issuance and exercisability of the New Warrants differ among the Strategic PIPE Investors, and each New Warrant is independently exercisable such that the exercise of any individual warrant does not depend on the exercise of another. As such, Management has concluded that all New Warrants meet the criteria to be legally detachable and separately exercisable and therefore freestanding.

    The New Warrants were classified, measured and recognized as an expense, by the Company as follows: 

    (a) Potential lender/financier: The New Warrants issued to potential lender/financier counterparties, which do not contain exercise contingencies, were determined to be within the scope of ASC 815 and equity-classified with the fair value at the issuance date recognized as New Warrants expense. As long as these warrants continue to be classified as equity, subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized. 

    F-23



    (b) Potential customers: The New Warrants issued or issuable to potential customers of Eve were determined to be within the scope of ASC 718 for classification and measurement and ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, for recognition. Under ASC 718, they were determined to be equity-classified. These New Warrants can be separated into two categories: (i) contingently issuable warrants (the “Contingent Warrants”) and (ii) warrants that immediately vested upon Closing (“Vested Warrants”). The Contingent Warrants are measured at fair value on the grant date and will be recognized as variable consideration (a reduction of revenue) under ASC 606 when and if there are related revenue transactions or as New Warrants expense if there are not yet related revenue transactions.To date, there has been no recognition of expense related to the Contingent Warrants. The Vested Warrants were accounted for akin to a non-refundable up front payment to a potential customer and were recognized as New Warrants expense since Eve has no current revenue or binding contracts in place).

    (c) Potential suppliers: The New Warrants issued or issuable to potential suppliers of Eve, which are subject to the satisfaction of certain specified conditions, are accounted for as non-employee awards under ASC 718 and were determined to be equity-classified. The fair value of these warrants will be recognized as expense as products and/or services are received from the suppliers as if Eve paid cash for the respective transactions.

    The Company’s New Warrants were measured at fair value on the respective grant dates (May 9, 2022 and September 1, 2022). The New Warrants with an exercise price of $0.01 have their fair values calculated taking Eve’s share price and subtracting $0.01. The New Warrants with an exercise price of $11.50  is estimated using the publicly traded Public Warrants since the terms are similar (see Note 15). The fair value of the New Warrants with an exercise price of $15.00 is based on a valuation model utilizing management judgment and pricing inputs from observable and unobservable markets with less volume and transaction frequency than active markets. Significant deviations from these estimates and inputs could result in a material change in fair value. The Company used a modified Black-Scholes model to value the New Warrants with an exercise price of $15.00. 




     May 9,
    Market Warrants with exercise price of $15.00

    2022

    Share Price (S0)
    $11.32
    Maturity Date
    12/31/2025
    Time (T) - Years
    3.63
    Strike Price (X)
    15.00
    Risk-free Rate (r)
    2.85
    %
    Volatility (σ)
    7.93
    %
    Dividend Yield (q)
    0.00
    %
    Warrant Value
    $0.11


    Forfeitures of New Warrants within the scope of ASC 718, granted to non-employees, are estimated by the Company and reviewed when circumstances change.

    11.Derivative Financial Instruments

    As discussed in Note 2, Change in carve-out methodology section, derivative financial instrument previously carved-out was not contributed to Eve. Additionally, until December 31, 2022, Eve has not contracted any derivative financial instrument for hedge purposes. 


    During the second quarter of 2022, Eve started consolidating Zanite’s assets and liabilities which includes derivative financial instruments related to the Private Placement Warrants. As of December 31, 2022, the fair value of derivative financial instrument, which were exclusively Private Placement Warrants, was recognized as a liability in the Initial Public Offering, exceptamount of U.S.$3,562,500.

    As of December 31, 2021, Eve had the right, through the purchased put options, to sell U.S.$1,745,687, the total notional outstanding, with an exercise price of R$5.2000 which was equivalent of R$9,077,572. Conversely, Eve had the obligation if exercised, through the sold call options, to sell U.S.$1,745,687 at the weighted average exercise price of R$6.1256 which was equivalent to R$10,693,380. Changes in the fair value of zero-cost collar designated as hedging instruments that effectively offset the variability of cash flows associated with foreign exchange rate fluctuation are reported in AOCI. These amounts subsequently were reclassified into the line item in our audited consolidated statement of income in which the hedged items were recorded in the same period the hedged items affect earnings.

    As of December 31, 2021, the fair value of derivative financial instruments was recognized as a liability in the amount of U.S.$32,226.


    F-24


    The effect of derivative instruments on the statements of income as shown per the table below:


    Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships


    Amount of gain (or loss) recognized in OCI on derivative (effective portion)


    Location of gain (or loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)


    Amount of gain (or loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)


    For The Year Ended December 31, 2022





    Zero-cost collar


    $

    -


    General and administrative


    $

    -


    For The Year Ended December 31, 2021





    Zero-cost collar


    $

    (77,664)


    General and administrative


    $

    -


    For The Year Ended December 31, 2020









    Zero-cost collar
    $
    46,012


    General and administrative

    $
    -

    12.   Research and Development


    R&D expenses are comprised of the following items: 



    Year Ended December 31,



    2022

    2021

    2020
    Outsourced service (i)
    $44,719,065

    $
    5,100,980

    $1,241,479

    Employees’ compensation 



    6,559,500


    7,278,999


    4,833,957

    Other expenses



    494,118


    789,305


    2,242,640

    Travel & entertainment



    84,862


    110,496


    39,967

    Total


    $51,857,545

    $13,279,780

    $8,358,043

    (i) Out of $44,719,065, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, $38,588,166 was charged under the MSA contract (refer to Note 4).


    F-25


    13.   Selling, general and administrative


    Selling, general and administrative expenses are comprised of the following items:    




    Year Ended December 31,



    2022

    2021

    2020

    Outsourced service(i)


    $
    13,553,800

    $
    504,108

    $287,584

    Employees’ compensation



    9,099,169


    1,346,317


    783,023
    Transaction Costs  


    6,190,634



    2,389,083



    -
    Director & Officers insurance


    2,584,720



    -



    -

    Other expenses



    1,418,749


    552,296


    149,211

    Depreciation/amortization



    8,887


    107,138


    14,058

    Total


    $32,855,959

    $4,898,942

    $1,233,876

    (i) Out of $13,553,800, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, $897,346 was charged under the SSA contract for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 (refer to Note 4).


    14.    Share-based payments


    Eve’s 2022 Stock Incentive Plan consists of granting its employees, management, and officers restricted stock units (RSUs) of the Companys common stock. The Granted Tranches contain service, performance, and market conditions that vest over 2-5 years. The RSU’s will be settled by the Company with its own shares upon achievement of the vesting conditions and there is neither repurchase obligation nor restrictions for the grantees to access the shares. The Company is allowed to net settle the award for statutory tax withholding purposes, but in no case exceeding the maximum statutory tax rates in the employees’ relevant tax jurisdictions. Thus, the RSU’s are classified as equity. See below the RSU activities:



    Number of Shares

    Weighted Average Grant Price

    Weighted Average Requisite Period
    Granted on May 9, 2022687,235

    14.08

    2.84
    Granted
    489,937

    13.62

    3.21
    Vested(140,000)
    11.32

    0.00
    Forfeited(120,000)
    11.32

    0.00
    Outstanding as of December 31, 2022917,172






    Convertible as of December 31, 2022-







    All expenses related to share-based plans impacted the results as follows:




    Year Ended December 31,




    2022


    2021
    Selling, general and administrative
    $
    3,176,460

    $-
    Research and development

    124,932


    -
    Total 2022 Stock Incentive Plan expense
    $3,301,392 
    $- 


    The total tax benefits related to the 2022 Stock Incentive Plan for the current year was $137,465.


    F-26


    15.   Fair value measurement 

    The following table lists the Company’s financial assets and liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s assessment of the significance of an input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.     

    During the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, there were no changes in the fair value methodology of the financial instruments and, therefore, there were no transfers between levels.  


    Year Ended December 31, 2022


    Level 1


    Level 2


    Fair Value


    Book Value
    Liabilities 














    Derivative financial instruments (i)
    -

    (3,562,500)

    (3,562,500)

    (3,562,500)

    $-
    $
    (3,562,500)
    $
    (3,562,500)
    $
    (3,562,500)

    (i)Refers to the Private Placement Warrants.


    Year Ended December 31, 2021

     


    Level 1

     


    Level 2

     


     

    Fair Value

     


     

    Book Value

     

    Liabilities




     


     

     


     

     

     


     

     

     

    Derivative financial instruments


    -

     


    (32,226

    )

     

    (32,226

    )

     

    (32,226

    )

    $-
    $

    (32,226

    )

    $

    (32,226


    $

    (32,226

    F-27


    The fair value of the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A common stock issuable uponNew Warrants with an exercise price of $11.50 was estimated based on the exerciseEve’s Public Warrants fair value on May 9, 2022, since they have similar key terms. 

    The change in the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or saleablefrom the Closing date until 30 days afterDecember 31, 2022:




    Private Placement Warrants
    Balance as of December 31, 2021
    $
    -

    Change in fair value


    -

    Balance as of May 9, 2022
    $
    13,110,000
    Change in fair value


    (9,547,500
    )
    Balance as of December 31, 2022
    $

    3,562,500



    The Public Warrants were remeasured at fair value as of the completionClosing date and reclassified to equity.  

    16Segment Information


    The information provided to the CODMs is as follows:




    Year Ended December 31,

    2022

    2021




    2020
    eVTOL 











       Research and development expenses
    $(42,892,901)
    $
    (11,207,794)
    $(7,583,456)
    UATM











       Research and development expenses

    (7,032,154)

    (2,071,986)

    (774,587)
    Service and Support











       Research and development expenses 

    (1,932,490)

    -


    -













    Total allocated expenses

     


    (51,857,545)

     

    (13,279,780

    )

    (8,358,043)

    Unallocated amounts

     





     

     






       Selling, general and administrative/New Warrants expenses

     


    (137,632,189)

     

    (4,898,942

    )

    (1,233,876)













    Loss from operations 

     

    $(189,489,734)

    $

    (18,178,722

    )
    $(9,591,919)

    F-27


    17. Income Taxes


    Loss before income taxes consisted of a Business Combination, subjectthe following:





    2022



    2021



    2020

    United States$

    (174,747,260)
    $
    (6,481,431)
    $
    (1,742,747)
    International

    1,649,882



    (11,774,438)

    (7,883,195)
    Total$

    (173,097,378)
    $
    (18,255,869)
    $
    (9,625,942)


    Income taxes consisted of the following:




    United States



    State and local

    Brazil

    Total

    Valuation allowance

    Total
    2022


















    Current$
    -

    $
    -

    $
    932,980

    $
    932,980

    $
    -

    $
    932,980

    Deferred
    (25,625,749)
    53,875,077
    (277,414)
    27,971,914
    (27,971,914)


    -

    2021


















    Current
    -


    -


    -


    -


    -


    -

    Deferred
    (309,318,015)
    (85,682,832)
    (3,929,123)
    (398,929,970)
    398,929,970


    -

    2020

















    Current
    -


    -


    -


    -


    -


    -

    Deferred$
    (374,301)$
    (87,114)$
    (2,680,556)$
    (3,141,971)$
    3,141,971

    $
    -


    A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal tax rate and our effective tax rate is as follows: 



    Year Ended December 31,




    2022



    2021



    2020

    Statutory U.S. federal tax rate 

    21.00
    %



    21.00
    %


    21.00

    %
    State and local  taxes

    (31.12
    )%

    5.50
    %


    5.00
    %
    Reserves

    0.00
    %


    0.00
    %


    0.00
    %
    Permanent differences

    (13.71
    )%

    (2.75
    )%

    0.00
    %
    Foreign rate differential

    (0.14)%

    8.23
    %


    11.00
    %
    Intangibles

    0.74
    %


    (2,145.16
    )%

    0.00
    %
    Other


    6.54
    %


    0.00
    %


    0.00
    %
    Valuation allowance

    16.16%

    2,113.18

    (37.00)%
    Effective tax rate

    (0.53)%

    0.00
    %


    0.00
    %


    The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable, except as described above, so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.

    NOTE 8. INCOME TAX

    The Company’s netsignificant portions of deferred tax assets are as follows:

       December 31,
    2020
     

    Deferred tax assets

      

    Net operating loss carryforward

      $16,318 

    Organizational costs/Startup expenses

       57,364 
      

     

     

     

    Total deferred tax assets

       73,682 

    Valuation allowance

       (73,682
      

     

     

     

    Deferred tax assets, net of allowance

      $—   
      

     

     

     

    The income tax provision consistsand liabilities consisted of the following:



    Year Ended December 31,



    2022



    2021

    Deferred tax assets:







    Intangibles$

    329,958,033


    $391,617,310

    Net operating losses carryforwards

    37,549,858



    14,614,700

    Research and Experimental

    12,523,243



    -

    Federal R&D Credit

    351,985



    351,985

    Accrued benefits

    1,916,438



    64,178

    Other

    (301,857
    )

    -

    Uncertain Tax Position - R&D Reserve

    (70,397
    )

    (70,397)
    Total deferred tax assets

    381,927,303



    406,577,776

    Less valuation allowance

    (381,927,303)

    (406,577,776)
    Net deferred tax assets$

    -


    $
    -


    F-28
    As of
    December 31,
    2020

    Federal

    Current

    $—  

    Deferred

    (73,682



    ZANITE ACQUISITION CORP.

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    DECEMBER 31, 2020

    State

    Current

    $—  

    Deferred

    —  

    Change in valuation allowance

    73,682

    Income tax provision

    $—  

    As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $77,704 of U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryovers available to offset future taxable income with no expiration date.

    In assessing the realizationrealizability of the deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. ManagementEve considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After considerationBased upon the level of all ofhistorical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the information available, management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realization ofperiods in which the deferred tax assets and has therefore established a fullare deductible, management believes it is not more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of its deductible differences. The valuation allowance. Forallowance decreased $24,650,473 during the period from August 7, 2020 (inception) throughyear ended December 31, 2020, 2022, primarily due to the changedecrease of tax basis in the valuation allowanceassets of the Company created in the Pre-Closing Restructuring.


    Eve has no history of tax audits, nevertheless the Company believes it has provided adequate reserves for all tax deficiencies or reductions in tax benefits that could result from federal, state and foreign tax audits. Eve regularly assesses the likely outcomes of these audits in order to determine the appropriateness of Eve’s tax provision. The Company’s operating results and related tax positions are a component of either a legal entity and/or a larger group of entities that file tax returns. The Company has no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2022, and 2021. Eve will recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expenses. As of December 31, 2022, and 2021no interest or penalties have been accrued due to uncertain tax positions.


    The net operating losses for 2022 and 2021 were generated mainly due to expenditures with R&D projects of the UAM Business, administrative expenses to support the R&D process, and the step-up amortization. Under a separate tax return methodology, the $ 37,549,858 of net operating losses are deemed “hypothetical” losses of the UAM Business for purposes of these financial statements. This amount is comprised of $28,971,135 in the US (for Federal and State taxes) and $8,578,723 in Brazil. Net operating losses do not expire in both jurisdictions where Eve operates (i.e., United States of America and Brazil).


    In preparation for the business combination with Zanite, later renamed Eve Holdings Inc., ERJ, EAH and Eve Sub entered into a Contribution Agreement under which ERJ contributed the Urban Air Mobility business assets and liabilities into Eve Sub in exchange for Eve Sub’s units and subsequently contributed these units into EAH in exchange for preferred and common stock of EAH. Since immediately after the contribution of the Eve Sub units into EAH, ERJ did not control more than 80% of all classes of stock of EAH, the contribution of assets was $73,682.treated as a taxable transaction which gave rise to a step-up in the value of such assets.

    A reconciliation

    The step-up of the assets was only recognized for US federal income tax ratepurposes and will not be booked in the Company’s financial statements. Thus, a temporary difference exists and a deferred tax asset (DTA) was recognized.


    In order to deal with the effects of the step-up, EAH and the Company entered into a customary TRA, and a TSA. The TSAgenerally applies if EAH and the Company are members of the same consolidated group, as defined under the Code. Under the Code, two corporations may form a consolidated tax group, and file a consolidated federal income tax return, if one corporation owns stock representing at least 80% of the voting power and value of the outstanding capital stock of the other corporation. The TSA governs certain matters related to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:

    December 31,
    2020

    Statutoryresulting consolidated federal income tax rate

    21.0

    State taxes, net of federal tax benefit

    0.0

    Change in valuation allowance

    (21.0)% 

    Income tax provision

    0.0

    The Company files income tax returns, in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in variousas well as state and local jurisdictionsreturns filed on a consolidated or combined basis. Generally, the consolidated group’s parent would be liable for the income taxes of the group members (including the Company), rather than the Company being required to pay such income taxes itself.  For periods in which the Company has taxable income that contributes to and increases the overall tax liability of the consolidated group of which EAH or an affiliate is subjectthe common parent (the “EAH Consolidated Group”), the TSA requires the Company to examinationmake payments to EAH equal to the tax liability it would have had had it been outside of the consolidated group. For periods in which the Company’s inclusion in the EAH Consolidated Group decreases the tax liability of the EAH Consolidated Group, tax benefits generated by the various taxing authorities.Company that are realized by EAH will be recorded in an off-book register and will apply to offset future payments due from the Company to EAH under the TSA. If any tax benefits that have accumulated during the period in which the Company is a member of the EAH Consolidated Group have not been applied to offset payments under the TSA at the time the Company ceases to be a member of the EAH Consolidated Group, such uncompensated tax benefits can be used to offset amounts payable by the Company to EAH under the TRA. For purposes of determining the amount of payments required to be made by the Company pursuant to the foregoing, and for determining the extent to which tax benefits generated by the Company that are realized by the EAH Consolidated Group may offset future payments under the TSA or the TRA, the TSA will generally disregard 75% of the tax benefits arising from tax basis in the assets of the Company created in the Pre-Closing Restructuring, consistent with the agreed sharing percentages for such tax savings under the TRA if the Company were not a member of the EAH Consolidated Group.

    NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

    The fair valueSince EAH beneficially owns, directly and indirectly, more than 80% of the outstanding shares of Eve Holding common stock, EAH and Eve Holding are expected to be members of the same consolidated tax group. Under the TSA, EAH will benefit from the anticipated future tax losses generated by the Company but will only credit these amounts against future liabilities owed by the Company. Based on terms of the TSA, no tax benefits would accrue to the Company based on a pro forma calculation of the Company’s stand-alone tax return and therefore no benefit has been assumed in the consolidated financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts thatinformation. As such, no pro forma adjustment related to the TSA is necessary. Once the Company begins to generate taxable profits, amounts owed by the Company to EAH under the TSA will be offset and reduced by prior losses generated by the Company for which EAH had received a benefit.


    The Company concluded that these agreements do not have impacts to the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022.


    F-29



    18.   Earnings per share

    Basic and diluted earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income/(loss) for the period by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, excluding shares held in Treasury.  


    Year Ended December 31,


    2022


    2021



    2020

    Net loss 


    $(174,030,358)
    $

    (18,255,869

    )
    $(9,625,942)










    Net loss per share basic and diluted



    (0.68)

    (0.08

    )

    (0.04)

    Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted



    254,131,038


    220,000,000



    220,000,000


    As of December 31, 2021, the Company does not have outstanding potential ordinary shares which can be converted in new shares, therefore, basic and diluted earnings per share are equivalent in the period as disclosed. As of December 31, 2022, 57,840,248 warrants and RSUs were excluded from the weighted average number of shares, since their effect would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:been anti-dilutive. 

    Level 1:Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

    Level 2:Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

    Level 3:Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

    ZANITE ACQUISITION CORP.

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    DECEMBER 31, 2020

    At December 31, 2020, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $232,302,673 in money market funds which are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury Securities. Through December 31, 2020, the Company did not withdraw any interest earned on the Trust Account.

    The following table presents information about the number of anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share:



    Year Ended December 31,

    2022
    Unvested restricted stock units917,712
    Penny warrants subject to triggering events14,172,536
    Warrants "out of the money"
    42,750,000

    Total57,840,248

    19.     Comprehensive income 


    The accumulated balances for cash flow hedges in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) are as follows:  



    Cash flow hedges

    Balance as of December 31, 2019$
    (574
    )
    Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
    (10,750
    )
    Amount reclassified from AOCI
    56,762

    Balance as of December 31, 2020

    $

    45,438


    Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
    (67,659
    )
    Amount reclassified from AOCI

    (10,005
    )
    Balance as of December 31, 2021$
    (32,226)
    Separation-related adjustment
    32,226

    Balances as of December 31, 2022

    $

    -


    The comprehensive income/(loss) amounts do not have tax effects.


    F-30



    20.   Commitments ​and Contingencies

    On August 2, 2021, EveSoluçõesdeMobilidadeAéreaUrbanaLtda. signed an agreement with ERJ to lease two facilities, one inSãoJosédos Campos and other inGaviãoPeixoto, both in the São Paulo state, in Brazil.

    After assessing the terms of the agreement, Management concluded that the lease term has not commenced as of December 31, 2022. Thus, no assets or liabilities were recognized.  


    Company also entered into the TRA and the TSA at the Closing. See more details in Note 17. 

    21.   Subsequent Events


    On January 23, 2023, Eve Brazil entered into a loan agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with BNDES, pursuant to which BNDES agreed to grant two lines of credit to Eve Brazil, with an aggregate amount of R$490.00 million (approximately U.S.$95.25 million), to support the first phase of the development of the Company’s eVTOL project.. 

    The first line of credit, in the amount of R$80.00 million (approximately U.S.$15.55 million), will be granted in Brazilian reais by Fundo Nacional Sobre Mudança Climática (“FNMC”), a BNDES fund that supports businesses focused on mitigating climate change and reducing carbon emissions, and will be subject to an interest rate of 4.55% per year. The second line of credit, in the amount of R$410.00 million (approximately U.S.$79.70 million), will be granted in U.S. dollars, as adjusted on a daily basis by the U.S. dollar sale rate published by the Central Bank of Brazil as the (PTAX) rate, and will be subject to an interest rate of 1.10% per year plus a fixed rate to be published by BNDES every 15 days in accordance with the Loan Agreement. Such credit lines shall be used by Eve Brazil within 36 months from the date of signing of the Loan Agreement (otherwise, BNDES may terminate the Loan Agreement) and any loans shall be paid by no later than February 15, 2035. In addition, Eve Brazil shall pay a one-time R$2.05 million (approximately U.S.$400,000) fee to BNDES, whether or not Eve Brazil ends up using any credit.

    The Loan Agreement provides that the availability of such lines of credit is subject to BNDES’s rules and regulations and, in the case of the first line of credit, FNMC’s budget and, in the case of the second line of credit, BNDES’s financing program (which is subject to funding by the Conselho Monetário Nacional, Brazil’s National Monetary Council). Additionally, the Loan Agreement provides that the borrowing of any amount under these lines of credit is subject to certain conditions, including, among others, the promulgation of a new law (which condition only applies to the first line of credit), the receipt by BNDES of a guarantee from an acceptable financial institution, absence of any facts that would have a material adverse effect on the economic or financial condition of Eve Brazil, and approval of the project by the applicable environmental entities.

    F-31




    None.



    Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Control and Procedures


    The Company’s assetsmanagement is responsible for maintaining disclosure controls and procedures that are measured at fair valuedesigned to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed in our reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officers and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosure. Because of the inherent limitations, disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of disclosure controls and procedures are met.


    Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officers and principal financial officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on a recurring basis atForm 10-K. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officers and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2020 and indicates2022, due to material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described below.


    As a result, our management performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted principles in the fair value hierarchyUnited States of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

    Description

      Level   December 31,
    2020
     

    Assets:

        

    Investments held in Trust Account – U.S. Treasury Securities Money Market Fund

       1   $232,302,673 

    NOTE 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

    The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the dateAmerica. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this Form 10-K present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the periods presented.

    Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting


    As discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we completed our business combination on May 9, 2022. We are engaged in the process of the design and implementation of our internal control over financial reporting in a manner commensurate with the scale of our operations subsequent to the business combination, including the enhancement of our internal and external technical accounting resources (as well as to address the material weaknesses discussed below). However, the design of internal control over financial reporting for our company post-business combination has required and will continue to require significant time and resources from management and other personnel. As a result, management was unable, without incurring unreasonable effort or expense, to conduct an assessment of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022. Accordingly, this Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include management’s report on internal control over financial reporting, pursuant to Section 215.02 of the SEC Division of Corporation Finance’s Regulation S-K Compliance & Disclosure Interpretations.


    80



    Material Weaknesses

    A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

    As previously disclosed in Part I, Item 4 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2022, we have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. In particular:


    We did not design and maintain effective controls to timely analyze, account for and disclose non-routine, unusual or complex transactions, as well as accrued expenses, share-based payments, and properly disclose certain financial presentation matters.

    We did not design and implement an effective risk assessment, information and communication processes.

    We do not have sufficient personnel with qualifications and experience within our control environment to address complex accounting matters.


    Because there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement in the consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis, management concluded these deficiencies represent material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.

    81


    Management’s Remediation Plan

    Our management is actively engaged and committed to taking the steps necessary to remediate the control deficiencies that constituted the material weaknesses. In order to address the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described above, management, with direction from the Audit Committee, is in the process of developing and implementing remediation plans to address the control deficiencies that led to these material weaknesses, including the following actions that were issued. Based upontaken in 2022:


    We engaged outside consultants to assist in the design, implementation, documentation, and remediation of internal controls that address the relevant risks, and to assist us in the evaluation of our relevant accounting and operating systems, to enable us to improve our processes and controls over financial reporting.

    We engaged an outside firm to assist management with the accounting and disclosure of complex accounting transactions that occur during the year.

    We have identified the root cause of the deficiencies and the related relevant controls to be designed and implemented to timely detect and prevent material errors or omitted disclosures.

    Our remediation activities are continuing during 2023. In addition to the above actions, we expect to both continue with the actions above and engage in additional activities, including, but not limited to:


    Management will continue to evaluate and hire additional resources within our accounting and financial reporting and internal control functions with the appropriate experience, certifications, education and training for key financial reporting and accounting positions.

    We plan to provide training to our personnel performing internal control functions in order to enhance their level of understanding over the appropriate design, implementation and effectiveness of controls.

    We will define a risk assessment methodology and conduct a risk assessment, to enhance overall compliance.

    Management will implement controls to ensure timely communication within the relevant areas of the Company to identify events and/or transactions that may impact the Company’s financial reporting.

    Management believes these enhancements, once implemented, will reduce the risk of a material misstatement resulting from the material weaknesses described above. However, it will require a period of time to determine the operating effectiveness of any newly implemented internal controls.

    Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

    Except as described above, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2022, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


    Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


    Because we are an emerging growth company, this review,Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.



    None.



    Not Applicable.


    82



    Information relating to our directors, executive officers and corporate governance will be included under the headings, “Proposal 1 – Election of Directors,”“Information About Our Executive Officers,” “General Information About the Board of Directors” in the proxy statement for the 2023 annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders (the “2023 Proxy Statement”), which is expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.


    Information relating to the compensation of our executive officers and directors will be included under the headings, “Executive Compensation Discussion” and “Director Compensation” in the 2023 Proxy Statement, which is expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.


    Information relating to the ownership of our securities by certain beneficial owners and our management and related stockholder matters will be included under the heading, “Principal Stockholders” in the 2023 Proxy Statement, which is expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference. 

    Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

    Information relating to related party transactions and director independence will be included under the heading, “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions” and “Director Independence”in the 2023 Proxy Statement, which is expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.


    Information relating to the principal accounting services provided to the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosureand the fees for such services will be included under the heading, “Fees Billed by the Principal Accountant” in the financial statements.2023 Proxy Statement, which is expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.


    83




    F-18(a)The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K: Financial Statements: See “Item 8. Index to Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” herein.


    (b)Exhibits: The exhibits listed in the accompanying index to exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

    Incorporated by reference

    Filed or
    Furnished
    Herewith

    Exhibit

    No.

    Description

    Form

    File No.

    Exhibit No.

    Filing Date

    2.1†**

    Business Combination Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2021, by and among Zanite Acquisition Corp., Embraer S.A., EVE UAM, LLC and Embraer Aircraft Holding, Inc.

    DEFM14A

    001-39704

    Annex A

    April 13, 2022

    3.1**

    Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Eve Holding, Inc., dated as of May 9, 2022.

    8-K

    001-39704

    3.1

    May 13, 2022

    3.2**

    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Eve Holding, Inc., dated as of May 9, 2022.

    8-K

    001-39704

    3.2

    May 13, 2022

    4.1**

    Specimen Common Stock Certificate of Eve Holding, Inc.

    8-K

    001-39704

    4.1

    May 13, 2022

    4.2**

    Warrant Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2020, by and between Zanite Acquisition Corp. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

    8-K

    001-39704

    4.1

    November 19, 2020

    4.3

    Description of Securities.

    X


    10.1†**

    Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 9, 2022, by and among Embraer Aircraft Holding, Inc., Zanite Sponsor LLC and certain other parties thereto.

    8-K

    001-39704

    10.1

    May 13, 2022

    10.2†**

    Stockholders Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2022, by and among Eve Holding, Inc., Embraer Aircraft Holding, Inc. and Zanite Sponsor LLC.

    8-K

    001-39704

    10.2

    May 13, 2022

    10.3**

    Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2022, by and among Eve Holding, Inc. and Embraer Aircraft Holding, Inc.

    8-K

    001-39704

    10.3

    May 13, 2022

    10.4**

    Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2022, by and among Eve Holding, Inc. and Embraer Aircraft Holding, Inc.

    8-K

    001-39704

    10.4

    May 13, 2022

    10.5**

    Form of Indemnification Agreement.

    DEFM14A

    001-39704

    Annex L

    April 13, 2022

    10.6#**

    Eve Holding, Inc. 2022 Stock Incentive Plan.

    DEFM14A

    001-39704

    Annex K

    April 13, 2022

    10.7†**

    Master Services Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2021, by and between Embraer S.A. and EVE UAM, LLC.

    DEFM14A


    001-39704

    Annex G

    April 13, 2022

    10.8†**

    Master Services Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2021, by and between Atech Negócios em Tecnologias S.A. and EVE UAM, LLC.

    DEFM14A

    001-39704

    Annex H

    April 13, 2022

    10.9†**

    Services Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2021, by and between EVE Soluções de Mobilidade Aérea Urbana Ltda. and EVE UAM, LLC.

    DEFM14A

    001-39704

    Annex I

    April 13, 2022

    10.10†**

    Database Limited Access Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2021, by and between EVE Soluções de Mobilidade Aérea Urbana Ltda. and EVE UAM, LLC.

    DEFM14A

    001-39704

    Annex M

    April 13, 2022


    84



    Incorporated by reference

    Filed or
    Furnished
    Herewith

    Exhibit

    No.

    Description

    Form

    File No.

    Exhibit No.

    Filing Date

    10.11†**

    Shared Services Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2021, by and among Embraer S.A., Embraer Aircraft Holding, Inc., EVE Soluções de Mobilidade Aérea Urbana Ltda. and EVE UAM, LLC.

    DEFM14A

    001-39704

    Annex N

    April 13, 2022

    10.12†**

    Contribution Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2021, by and among Embraer S.A., Embraer Aircraft Holding, Inc. and EVE UAM, LLC

    DEFM14A

    001-39704

    Annex J

    April 13, 2022

    10.13**

    Form of Strategic Warrant Agreement Number 1, dated as of December 21, 2021

    DEFM14A

    001-39704

    Annex P

    April 13, 2022

    10.14**

    Form of Strategic Warrant Agreement Number 2, dated as of December 21, 2021

    DEFM14A

    001-39704

    Annex Q

    April 13, 2022

    10.15**

    Form of Strategic Warrant Agreement Number 3, dated as of December 21, 2021

    DEFM14A

    001-39704

    Annex R

    April 13, 2022

    10.16#†**

    Employment Agreement, dated as of September 14, 2021, by and among Eve Holding, Inc., Embraer Aircraft Holding, Inc., Embraer S.A. (solely with respect to Section 11 thereof) and Gerard J. DeMuro.

    8-K

    001-39704

    10.16

    May 13, 2022

    10.17**

    Form of Subscription Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2021.

    DEFM14A

    001-39704

    Annex S

    April 13, 2022

    10.18**

    Amendment to the Subscription Agreement with Embraer Aircraft Holding, Inc., dated as of April 4, 2022.

    8-K

    001-39704

    99.1

    April 4, 2022

    10.19**

    Subscription Agreement, dated as September 1, 2022, by and between Eve Holding, Inc. and United Airlines Ventures, Ltd.

    8-K

    001-39704

    10.1

    September 8, 2022

    10.20**

    Warrant Agreement, dated as September 1, 2022, by and between Eve Holding, Inc. and United Airlines Ventures, Ltd.

    8-K

    001-39704

    10.2

    September 8, 2022

    10.21**

    Promissory Note, dated as of February 3, 2022, issued to Zanite Sponsor LLC.

    8-K

    001-39704

    10.1

    February 4, 2022

    10.22††**

    Loan Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2023, by and between EVE Soluções de Mobilidade Aérea Urbana, Ltda. and Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social – BNDES (English Translation).


    8-K

    001-39704

    10.1

    January 30, 2023




    16.1**

    Letter from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to the Securities and Exchange Commission, dated as of May 13, 2022.

    8-K

    001-39704

    16.1

    May 13, 2022

    16.2**

    Letter from WithumSmith+Brown, PC to the Securities and Exchange Commission, dated as of May 13, 2022.

    8-K

    001-39704

    16.2

    May 13, 2022

    85



    Incorporated by reference

    Filed or
    Furnished
    Herewith

    Exhibit

    No.

    Description

    Form

    File No.

    Exhibit No.

    Filing Date

    21.1**

    List of Subsidiaries

    8-K

    001-39704

    21.1

    May 13, 2022

    23.1

    Consent of KPMG LLP

    X

    23.2

    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

    X

    101.INS

    Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because iXBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

    X

    101.SCH

    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

    X

    101.CAL

    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

    X

    101.DEF

    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

    X

    101.LAB

    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.

    X

    101.PRE

    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

    X

    104

    Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

    X

    Schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K.

    ††Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K.

    **

    Previously filed.

    #

    Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.


    Item 16.Form 10-K Summary.


    None. 


    86


    SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


    EVE HOLDING, INC.


    Date: March23, 2023 /s/ Gerard J.DeMuro 

    By:    Gerard J. DeMuro

    Title:Co-Chief Executive Officer


    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.  

    Signature

    Title

    Date

    /s/ Gerard J. DeMuro

    Gerard J. DeMuro

    Co-Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

    March 23, 2023

    /s/André Duarte Stein

    André Duarte Stein

    Co-Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

    March 23, 2023

    /s/Eduardo Couto

    Eduardo Couto

    Chief Financial Officer

    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

    March 23, 2023

    /s/Luis Carlos Affonso

    Luis Carlos Affonso

    Director

    March 23, 2023

    /s/Michael Amalfitano

    Michael Amalfitano

    Director

    March 23, 2023

    /s/Marion Clifton Blakey

    Marion Clifton Blakey

    Director

    March 23, 2023




    /s/María Cordón   


    María Cordón

        Director

    March 23, 2023




    /s/Paul Eremenko

    Paul Eremenko

    Director

    March 23, 2023

    /s/Kenneth C. Ricci

    Kenneth C. Ricci

    Director

    March 23, 2023

    /s/Sergio Pedreiro

    Sergio Pedreiro

    Director

    March 23, 2023


    87