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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
FORM
10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) 
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the fiscal year endedDecember 31, 20182020
Commission File Number 001-36004
 
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
    001-36004
Spirit Realty, L.P.
    333-216815-01
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
  
Maryland
  
20-1676382
Spirit Realty, L.P.
  
Delaware
  
20-1127940
   
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
   
2727 North Harwood Street, Suite 300, Dallas, Texas
75201
  
(972)
476-1900
   
(Address of principal executive offices; zip code)
  
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.05 par value per share
SRC
New York Stock Exchange
6.000% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per
share
SRC-A
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
  Title of each class:Name of exchange on which registered:
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
  Common Stock, $0.05 par value per share
None
  New York Stock Exchange
  6.000% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share
            Spirit Realty, L.P.
  New York Stock Exchange
Spirit Realty, L.P.
None
  NoneNone
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.None
Spirit Realty, L.P.None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.         Yes         x
No         
o
                Spirit Realty, L.P.         Yes         
o
No        
x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.         Yes         o
No         
x
                Spirit Realty, L.P.         Yes         
x
No        
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.         Yes         x
No         
o
                Spirit Realty, L.P.         Yes         
o
No        
x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.         Yes         x
No         
o
                Spirit Realty, L.P.         Yes         
x
No        
o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging“emerging growth company"company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
Large accelerated filer
xAccelerated fileroNon-accelerated fileroSmaller reporting companyo☐    
Emerging growth company
o         
Spirit Realty, L.P.
Large accelerated filer
oAccelerated filerxNon-accelerated fileroSmaller reporting companyo☐    
Emerging growth company
o         
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.           o
            Spirit Realty, L.P.           
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
                        Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.         Yes        
No       
            Spirit Realty, L.P.       Yes        
No      
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act).
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.         Yes        o
No      
x
            Spirit Realty, L.P.       Yes        
o
No      
x
As of June 29, 201830, 2020 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter), the aggregate market value of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.'s’s shares of common stock, $0.05 par value, held by
non-affiliates
of the Registrant, was $3.4$3.6 billion based on the last reported sale price of $40.15$34.86 per share on the New York Stock Exchange on June 29, 2018.30, 2020.
There is no public trading market for the common units of limited partnership interest of Spirit Realty, L.P. As a result, the aggregate market value of the common units of limited partnership interest held by
non-affiliates
of Spirit Realty, L.P. cannot be determined.
The number of outstanding shares of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.'s’s common stock, $0.05 par value, as of February 19, 2019,16, 2021, was 85,918,339114,861,919 shares.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

Certain specific portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.'s 2019’s 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A are incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
Only those portions of the Proxy Statement which are specifically incorporated by reference herein shall constitute a part of this Annual Report on Form
10-K.



EXPLANATORY NOTE
This report combines the annual reports on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 20182020 of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and Spirit Realty, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company” refer to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including Spirit Realty, L.P. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references to the “Operating Partnership” refer to Spirit Realty, L.P. together with its consolidated subsidiaries.
Spirit General OP Holdings, LLC ("(“OP Holdings"Holdings”) is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The Company is a real estate investment trust ("REIT"(“REIT”) and the sole member of OP Holdings, as well as the special limited partner of the Operating Partnership. As sole member of the general partner of our Operating Partnership, our Company has the full, exclusive and complete responsibility for our Operating Partnership’s
day-to-day
management and control.
We believe combining the annual reports on Form
10-K
of our Company and Operating Partnership into a single report results in the following benefits:
enhancing investors’ understanding of our Company and Operating Partnership by enabling investors to view the business as a whole, reflective of how management views and operates the business;
eliminating duplicative disclosure and providing a streamlined presentation as a substantial portion of the disclosures apply to both our Company and Operating Partnership; and
creating time and cost efficiencies by preparing one combined report in lieu of two separate reports.
There are a few differences between our Company and Operating Partnership, which are reflected in the disclosures in this report. We believe it is important to understand these differences in the context of how we operate as an interrelated, consolidated company. Our Company is a REIT, the only material assets of which are the partnership interests in our Operating Partnership. As a result, our Company does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole member of the general partner of our Operating Partnership, issuing equity from time to time and guaranteeing certain debt of our Operating Partnership. Our Operating Partnership holds substantially all the assets of our Company. Our Company issued convertible notes and guarantees some of the debt of our Operating Partnership, see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements herein for further discussion. Our Operating Partnership conducts the operations of the business and is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity. Except for net proceeds from issuance of convertible notes and equity issuances by our Company, which are generally contributed to our Operating Partnership in exchange for partnership units of our Operating Partnership, our Operating Partnership generates the capital required by our Company’s business through our Operating Partnership’s operations or our Operating Partnership’s incurrence of indebtedness.
The presentation of stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital are the main areas of difference between the consolidated financial statements of our Company and those of our Operating Partnership. The partnership units in our Operating Partnership are accounted for as partners’ capital in our Operating Partnership’s consolidated financial statements. There are no
non-controlling
interests in the Company or the Operating Partnership.
To help investors understand the significant differences between our Company and our Operating Partnership, this report presents the consolidated financial statements separately for our Company and our Operating Partnership. All other sections of this report, including “Selected Financial Data,��� “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” are presented together for our Company and our Operating Partnership.
In order to establish that the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of each entity have made the requisite certifications and that our Company and Operating Partnership are compliant with Rule
13a-15
or Rule
15d-15
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, and 18 U.S.C. §1350, this report also includes separate “Item 9A. Controls and Procedures” sections and separate Exhibit 31 and 32 certifications for each of our Company and our Operating Partnership.


GLOSSARY
1031 Exchange
Tax-deferred
like-kind exchange of properties held for business or investment purposes, pursuant to Section 1031 of the Code
2015 Credit Agreement
Revolving credit facility agreement between the Operating Partnership and certain lenders dated March 31, 2015, as amended or otherwise modified from time to time
2015 Credit Facility
$800.0 million unsecured credit facility pursuant to the 2015 Credit Agreement
2015 Term Loan
$420.0 million senior unsecured term facility pursuant to the 2015 Term Loan Agreement
2015 Term Loan Agreement
Term loan agreement between the Operating Partnership and certain lenders dated November 3, 2015, as amended or otherwise modified from time to time
2016 ATM Program
At the market equity distribution program established in November 2016, which was terminated upon entry into the 2020 ATM Program
2017 Tax Legislation
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
2019 Credit Facility
$800.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility pursuant to the 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement
2019 Facilities Agreements
2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement and
A-2
Term Loan
2019 Notes
$402.5 million convertible notes of the Corporation due in 2019
2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement
Revolving credit and term loan agreement between the Operating Partnership and certain lenders dated January 14, 2019, as amended or otherwise modified from time to time
2020 ATM Program
At the market equity distribution program established in November 2020, pursuant to which the Corporation may offer and sell registered shares of common stock from time to time
2020 Term Loans
$400.0 million senior unsecured term facility pursuant to the 2020 Term Loan Agreement
2020 Term Loan Agreement
Term loan agreement between the Operating Partnership and certain lenders dated April 2, 2020, as amended or otherwise modified from time to time
2021 Notes
$345.0 million convertible notes of the Corporation due in 2021
2026 Senior Notes
$300.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes issued in August 2016
2027 Senior Notes
$300.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes issued in September 2019
2029 Senior Notes
$400.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes issued in June 2019
2030 Senior Notes
$500.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes issued in September 2019
2031 Senior Notes
$450.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes issued in August 2020
401(k) Plan
Defined contribution retirement savings plan qualified under Section 401(k) of the Code
A-1
Term LoanLoans
$420.0 million unsecured term loan facility pursuant to the 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement
A-2
Term LoanLoans
$400.0 million unsecured term loan facility pursuant to a term loan agreement between the Operating Partnership and certain lenders dated January 14, 2019, as amended or otherwise modified from time to time
ABSAsset Backed Securities
ACM
Asbestos-Containing Materials
ADA
Americans with Disabilities Act
Adjusted Debt
Adjusted Debt is a
non-GAAP
financial measure. See definition in Item 6. Selected7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Data.Condition and Results of Operations.

Adjusted EBITDAreEBITDA
re
Adjusted EBITDA
re modified to include other adjustments that are not considered to be indicative of on-going operating performance.
is a
non-GAAP
financial measure. See definition in Item 6. Selected7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Data.
Condition and Results of Operations.
AFFO
Adjusted Funds From Operations. See definition in Item 6. Selected7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Data.Condition and Results of Operations.
Amended Incentive Award Plan
Amended and Restated Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and Spirit Realty, L.P. 2012 Incentive Award Plan, as amended
Annualized Base Rent (ABR)
Represents Base Rent and earned income from direct financing leases from the final month of the reporting period, adjusted to exclude amounts from properties sold during that period and to include a full month of rental income for properties acquired during that period. The total is then multiplied by 12. We use ABR when calculating certain metrics that are useful to evaluate portfolio credit and diversification and to manage risk.
AOCL
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
ASC
Accounting Standards Codification
Asset Management Agreement
Asset Management Agreement between Spirit Realty, L.P. and Spirit MTA REIT dated May 31, 2018 and subsequently assigned by Spirit Realty, L.P. to Spirit Realty AM Corporation on April 1, 2019
ASU
Accounting Standards Update
ATM ProgramAt
The 2016 ATM Program or the Market equity distribution program, pursuant2020 ATM Program, as applicable
Base Cash Rent
Represents Base Rent reduced for amounts abated and rent deemed not probable of collection.
Base Rent
Represents contractual rental income for the period, prior to which the Corporation may offerdeferral and sell registered shares of common stock from timeabatement agreements, and excluding contingent rents. We use Base Rent to timemonitor cash collection and to evaluate past due receivables.
CMBS
Commercial Mortgage BackedMortgage-Backed Securities
Code
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
Cole IICole Credit Property Trust II, Inc.
Company
The Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries



Contractual RentMonthly contractual cash rent and earned income from direct financing leases, excluding percentage rents, from our properties owned fee-simple or ground leased, recognized during the final month of the reporting period, adjusted to exclude amounts received from properties sold during that period and adjusted to include a full month of contractual rent for properties acquired during that period. We use Contractual Rent when calculating certain metrics that are useful to evaluate portfolio credit, asset type, industry, and geographic diversity and to manage risk.
Convertible Notes
The 2019 Notes and 2021 Notes, together
Corporation
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., a Maryland corporation
CPI
Consumer Price Index
EBITDA
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
EBITDAREarnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization and Rent
EBITDA
re
EBITDA
re
 is a
non-GAAP
financial measure and is computed in accordance with standards established by NAREIT. See definition in Item 6. Selected7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Data.
EDFExpected Default Frequency
Excess CashRent received in excessCondition and Results of debt service obligationsOperations.
Exchange Act
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FFO
Funds From Operations. See definition in Item 6. Selected7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Data.
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
RatioCondition and Results of Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre to Fixed Charges. See definition in Item 6. Selected Financial Data.Operations.
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States
IASBInterim Management AgreementInternational Accounting Standards Board
IFRSInternational Financial Reporting Standards
IPOInitial Public Offering
IRSInternal Revenue Service
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
Line of Credit$40.0 million secured revolving credit facility pursuant to the loan agreement
Interim Management Agreement between an indirectSpirit Realty AM Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the CorporationCompany, and a certain lenderSpirit MTA REIT dated March 27, 2013, as amendedJune 2, 2019 and effective September 20, 2019
IPO
Initial Public Offering
IRS
Internal Revenue Service
LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate
Master Trust 2013
The asset-backed
net-lease
mortgage securitization trust established in December 2013
Master Trust 2014
The asset-backed
net-lease
mortgage securitization trust established in 2005 and amended and restated in 2014
Master Trust Exchange CostsLegal, accounting and financial advisory services costs incurred in connection with the May 2014 exchange of the outstanding principal balance of three series of existing net-lease mortgage notes for three series of newly issued 2014 Notes
Master Trust Notes
Master Trust 2013 and Master Trust 2014, together

Master Trust Release
Proceeds from the sale of assets securing the Master Trust Notes held in restricted accounts until a qualifying substitution is made or until used for principal reduction
MergerAcquisition on July 17, 2013 of Cole II by the Company, in which the Company merged with and into the Cole II legal entity
Merger Exchange RatioMerger exchange ratio of 1.9048
MGCL
Maryland General Corporation Law
Moody'sMoody's Investor Services
NAREIT
National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts
NYSE
New York Stock Exchange
OccupancyThe number of economically yielding owned properties divided by total owned properties
OP Holdings
Spirit General OP Holdings, LLC
Operating Partnership
Spirit Realty, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership



Porter'sPorter’s Five Forces
An analytical framework used to examine the attractiveness of an industry and potential for disruption in that industry based on: threats of new entrants, threats of substitutes, the bargaining power of customers, the bargaining power of suppliers and industry rivalry
Property Management and Servicing Agreement
Second amended and restated agreement governing the management services and special services provided to Master Trust 2014 by Spirit Realty, L.P., dated as of May 20, 2014, as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified
Real Estate Investment ValueThe gross acquisition cost, including capitalized transaction costs, plus improvements and less impairments, if any
REIT
Real Estate Investment Trustestate investment trust
S&PStandard & Poor's Rating Services
S&P’s Global Ratings
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities Act
Securities Act of 1933, as amended
Senior Unsecured Notes$300 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes issued in August 2016
2026 Senior Unsecured Notes, 2027 Senior Unsecured Notes, 2029 Senior Unsecured Notes, 2030 Senior Unsecured Notes and 2031 Senior Unsecured Notes, collectively
Series A Preferred Stock
6,900,000 shares of 6.000% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock issued October 3, 2017, with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share.
Shopko
Specialty Retail Shops Holding Corp. and certain of its affiliates
SMTA
Spirit MTA REIT, a Maryland real estate investment trust, or SMTA Liquidating Trust, a Maryland common law trust, as the context dictates. On January 1, 2020, Spirit MTA REIT transferred all of its assets (subject to all of its liabilities) to SMTA Liquidating Trust.
Spin-Off
Creation of an independent, publicly traded REIT, SMTA, through our contribution of properties leased to Shopko, assets that collateralize Master Trust 2014 and other additional assets to SMTA followed by the distribution by us to our stockholders of all of the common shares of beneficial interest in SMTA.
SubREIT
Spirit MTA SubREIT, Inc., previously a wholly-owned subsidiary of SMTASMTA. SubREIT was dissolved on October 1, 2019.
Spirit Heat Map
An analysis of industries across Porter’s Five Forces and potential causes of technological disruption to identify tenant industries which Spirit believes to have good fundamentals for future performance
Spirit Property Ranking Model
A proprietary model used annually to rank properties across twelve factors and weightings consisting of both real estate quality scores and credit underwriting criteria, in order to benchmark property quality, identify asset recycling opportunities and to enhance acquisition or disposition decisions
Total DebtPrincipal debt outstanding before discounts, premiums or deferred financing costs
TRS
Taxable REIT Subsidiary,subsidiary, which is a corporation, other than a REIT, in which a REIT directly or indirectly holds stock and that has made a joint election with such REIT to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary and meets certain other requirements
TSR
Total Shareholder Return
U.S.United States of America
VacantOwned properties which are not economically yielding
Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references to the "registrant,"“registrant,” the "Company," "Spirit“Company,” “Spirit Realty Capital," "we," "us"” “we,” “us” or "our"“our” refer to the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references to the "Operating Partnership"“Operating Partnership” refer to Spirit Realty, L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries.




5


PART I
The following discussion relates to our consolidated financial
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form
10-K
contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and should be read in conjunction withSection 21E of the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhereExchange Act. When used in this Annual Report, on Form 10-K. Statements contained in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysisthe words “estimate,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seek,” “approximately” or “plan,” or the negative of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”these words or similar words or phrases that are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical facts may bematters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. SuchYou can also identify forward-looking statements are subject to certainby discussions of strategy, plans or intentions of management.
Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all).
The following risks and uncertainties, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those projected. Someset forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
industry and economic conditions;
volatility and uncertainty in the financial markets, including potential fluctuations in the CPI;
our success in implementing our business strategy and our ability to identify, underwrite, finance, consummate, integrate and manage diversifying acquisitions or investments;
the financial performance of our retail tenants and the information presented is forward-lookingdemand for retail space, particularly with respect to challenges being experienced by general merchandise retailers;
our ability to diversify our tenant base;
the nature and extent of future competition;
increases in nature, including information concerning projected future occupancyour costs of borrowing as a result of changes in interest rates rental rate increases, property development timing and investment amounts. Althoughother factors;
our ability to access debt and equity capital markets;
our ability to pay down, refinance, restructure and/or extend our indebtedness as it becomes due;
our ability and willingness to renew our leases upon expiration and to reposition our properties on the information is based onsame or better terms upon expiration in the event such properties are not renewed by tenants or we exercise our current expectations, actual results could vary from expectations stated in this report. Numerous factors willrights to replace existing tenants upon default;
the impact of any financial, accounting, legal or regulatory issues or litigation that may affect us or our actual results, some of which are beyond major tenants;
our control. These include the breadthability to manage our expanded operations;
our ability and duration of willingness to maintain our qualification as a REIT;
the current economic environment and its impact on our business and those of our tenants from epidemics, pandemics or other outbreaks of illness, disease or virus (such as the strengthstrain of commercial coronavirus known as
COVID-19);
and industrial
other risks inherent in the real estate markets, market conditions affecting tenants, competitive market conditions, interest rate levels, volatility in our stock pricebusiness, including tenant defaults, potential liability relating to environmental matters, illiquidity of real estate investments and capital market conditions. potential damages from natural disasters.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this information,forward-looking statements, which speaksspeak only as of the date of this report.Annual Report on Form
10-K.
While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We assume nodisclaim any obligation to publicly update publiclyor revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes, except as required by law.
6

PART I
Item 1.
  Business
Overview
We are a self-administered and self-managed REIT with
in-house
capabilities including acquisition, credit research, asset management, portfolio management, real estate research, legal, finance and accounting functions. We primarily invest in single-tenant, operationally essential real estate assets throughout the United States, which are subsequently leased on a long-term,
triple-net
basis to high quality tenants with operations in retail, industrial, office and certain other industries.
As of December 31, 2020, Spirit owned a diversified portfolio of 1,860 properties with gross investment in real estate totaling approximately $6.8 billion and with
in-place
Annualized Base Rent of $509.6 million. See Item 2. “Properties - Our Real Estate Investment Portfolio” for further information on our portfolio diversification.
Our operations are carried out through the Operating Partnership. OP Holdings, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, is the sole general partner and owns approximately 1% of the Operating Partnership. We and one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries are the only limited partners and together own the remaining 99% of the Operating Partnership.
Shares of our common stock are traded on the NYSE under the symbol “SRC.”
Business and Growth Strategies
Our objective is to maximize stockholder value by providing a growing stream of earnings and dividends generated by high quality, diversified commercial real estate. We seek to accomplish this objective by utilizing our proprietary tools and underwriting expertise to invest in and manage a high-quality portfolio of single tenant, operationally essential real estate throughout the United States, which generally consists of free-standing, commercial real estate facilities where our tenants conduct activities essential to the generation of their sales and profits. We then generate revenue
7

primarily by leasing these properties to tenants we believe possess attractive credit characteristics and operate in stable or growing industries. Our leases are typically structured as
triple-net
leases, whereby the tenant is responsible for all improvements and is contractually obligated to pay all property operating expenses, such as real estate taxes, insurance premiums and repair and maintenance costs.
STRONG OPERATING SYSTEMS
Spirit utilizes integrated tools that streamline key processes for acquisitions, tenant monitoring and managing our capital structure, forecasts and records. We believe the effective use of our technology platforms to inform portfolio management decisions provides efficiency, depth and scalability to our processes, allowing us to seamlessly execute our objectives. To enhance our operating systems, we have developed several proprietary tools to minimize risk and maximize returns for our stockholders:
o
Spirit Property Ranking Model.
The Spirit Property Ranking Model is a core tool developed internally by Spirit that ranks every owned and acquired property across twelve criteria, with a higher weighting allocated to real estate characteristics. The criteria are: (i) replacement rent, assuming the property becomes vacant, (ii) real estate score based on the site’s location, access, visibility and overall desirability, (iii)
5-mile
population, (iv) remaining lease term, (v)
5-mile
house-hold income,
(vi) pre-overhead
unit coverage,
(vii) pre-overhead
master lease coverage, (viii) corporate coverage, (ix) U.S. State ranking, (x) rent escalation characteristics, (xi) lease structure and (xii) tenant industry ranking. We believe that the higher the overall score assigned to a property, the lower the risk of a residual loss given a tenant default. Through acquisitions, dispositions, lease renewals and
re-lets,
we seek to continually improve the weighted-average property ranking of our portfolio.
o
The Spirit Heat Map.
The Spirit Heat Map is used to analyze tenant industries across Porter’s Five Forces and for potential causes of technological disruption. The data is then used to predict the long-term future performance of those industries. The Spirit Heat Map is updated regularly to incorporate changes in business and market conditions, changes in technology and other trends. Using this tool, coupled with our intensive credit and real estate analysis, lease structuring and ongoing portfolio management, we seek to achieve superior risk-adjusted returns by focusing our investments within industries that we believe will be healthy and viable prospectively and disposing of properties within industries that have less favorable outlooks.
o
Spirit Business Intelligence Tools.
Our business intelligence tools capture and bring together critical information across Spirit’s databases, including Spirit Property Ranking Model data, industry data and tenant credit data, allowing the information to be efficiently analyzed. Spirit uses these tools to compare potential acquisitions and dispositions to the existing portfolio and quantify improvements in key metrics including industry concentration, tenant concentration, weighted-average lease term, weighted-average Spirit property ranking and credit metrics.
OUTSTANDING PEOPLE
We have implemented sound social, human capital management and environmental practices and policies throughout the operation of our business, demonstrating our solid commitment to be responsible and conscientious in everything that we do as we strive to both drive long-term stakeholder value and make the communities in which we operate a better place to live and work. We have documented these commitments in our Social Responsibility and Environmental Sustainability Policy and our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, each of which can be accessed on the Investor Relations page of our website at www.spiritrealty.com. One of these key pillars is human capital management. We believe attracting, developing and retaining a team of highly talented and motivated employees is critical to reflecting our “all one team” motto and delivering strong financial results:
o
Talent acquisition and development.
To ensure we retain top talent, we provide competitive compensation and benefits, including stock awards for all employees. We aim to develop our employees by providing internal training, leadership coaching programs and providing tuition assistance and course reimbursement for career-enhancing education and licensure requirements. We encourage both formal and informal mentorship to provide employees with critical developmental feedback and all employees have direct access to the executive team, including through monthly “Town Hall” meetings hosted by our CEO. Goals are set annually for each employee and performance is measured at least twice a year on these goals, as well as on each of our core competencies: managing resources, leadership, communication, accountability and teamwork. We look first to promote from within, but when external hires are needed to fill open positions, we use a thorough hiring
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process which includes multiple levels of interviews, cultural surveys, and technical skill testing, when appropriate, to ensure candidates will be an appropriate fit.
o
Diversity and inclusion.
We provide equal employment opportunities to all individuals and seek to cultivate an inclusive culture that respects and appreciates diversity of experience, ideas and opinions. Our employee population is very diverse: approximately half of our employees are female, 27% are from racial or ethnic minority groups, and we have well-rounded age diversity. To promote inclusivity, our Diversity and Inclusion Committee is tasked with providing educational and social programming for all affinity groups, as well as directing support to charitable organizations in line with our diversity efforts. Under the Diversity and Inclusion Committee, we have a Women’s Leadership Council, which focuses specifically on empowering the women of Spirit in personal and professional growth. With the support of our Board of Directors, we continue to explore additional diversity and inclusion initiatives.
o
Employee wellness.
The physical and mental well-being of our employees is an important piece of our business and overall success. We have implemented numerous wellness initiatives, including wellness screenings and guided meditation sessions. Our offices were designed with employee health and well-being in mind
(sit-stand
desks, ergonomic chairs, healthy snack options, maximized natural light in all workspaces, designated creative and collaborative workspaces). In response to the
COVID-19
pandemic, we took a number of actions to ensure the health and safety of our employees, including enabling all employees to work from home, enhancing safety measures in our offices for voluntary return to office (including increasing cleaning and sanitizing procedures, temperature screening upon entering the office, providing personal protective equipment, installing plexiglass wellness screens and initiating social distancing measures), and instituted a special
COVID-19
pandemic leave policy for illness or caretaking.
o
Workplace culture.
We actively seek to create a
best-in-class
workplace culture through corporate culture workshops and conducting employee surveys. Results of the surveys are communicated to all employees, as well as to our Board of Directors, to provide transparency and continuous improvement. We also seek to acknowledge employee successes through recognition at monthly “Town Hall” meetings. We firmly believe that regular social and team building events for our employees encourage socialization, collaboration, and relationship building – all things that are vital for employee engagement and result in a high performing “all one team” culture. We promote social engagement through our Spirit One Committee (comprised of employees across all levels and departments who collaborate to create social programming), annual company-wide events (including a virtual holiday season party in 2020), and department team building events throughout the year.
As of December 31, 2020, we had 82 employees, as compared to 85 employees as of December 31, 2019. None of these employees are represented by a labor union.
DEFINED AND DISCIPLINED INVESTMENT STRATEGY
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we purchased 146 properties, representing an aggregate gross investment of $868.2 million, and invested $10.0 million in revenue producing capital expenditures to fund improvements on properties we already owned. During the same period, we sold 38 properties with an undepreciated gross investment of $86.0 million. We selectively make acquisitions and dispositions that we believe will contribute to our business objectives. We believe there will be ample acquisition opportunities in the single-tenant market fitting our underwriting and acquisition criteria.
o
Sourcing acquisitions.
We believe a multi-channel approach drives acquisition volume and are focused on building and growing partnerships with a diverse base of tenants and brokers. Over time, our target is a balanced mix of opportunities sourced from direct relationships with existing tenants, direct relationships with new tenants and broker relationships. These channels are built through current relationships with key members of our acquisitions and asset management teams, partner appreciation events, attendance at critical conferences and conventions and reliable execution.
o
Evaluating acquisitions.
Each acquisition opportunity is evaluated against our acquisition criteria, which includes, but is not limited to: accretive capitalization rate, long-term lease structure containing rent escalations, favorable tenant industries based on the Spirit Heat Map, favorable Spirit property ranking, attractive tenant credit characteristics and overall portfolio diversification impact. As part of our acquisition strategy, we target tenants that are publicly listed, as we believe those tenants possess certain attractive characteristics, including continual access to capital, generally lower leverage, audited financial statements and governance scrutiny.
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While we consider the foregoing when making investments, we have made investments that do not meet one or more of these criteria, and we may make additional investments that do not meet one or more of these criteria if we believe the opportunity is sufficiently attractive. Acquisition opportunities go through a rigorous evaluation process culminating in review and approval by our Investment Committee. The Investment Committee includes representation from the acquisitions, asset management, credit, legal and finance departments.
o
Evaluating tenant credit.
We believe extensive credit underwriting is important to minimizing tenant financial risk and protecting stockholder value. Our credit department, which is independent from our acquisitions department, underwrites all acquisition, disposition and capital investment opportunities and monitors the financial health of our existing portfolio. We use our underwriting capabilities to identify tenants with attractive credit characteristics and stable operating histories and to dispose of tenants with weakening characteristics.
HIGH-QUALITY PORTFOLIO
We believe that portfolio diversification and leases with structures aligned with our business and growth strategies are the cornerstones to managing the inherent risk associated with investing in real estate. The following portfolio qualities help maintain the stability of our rental revenue and maximize our long-term return on our investments:
o
Diverse and granular portfolio.
We seek to maintain a portfolio that (i) derives no more than 5.0% of its ABR from any single tenant, (ii) derives no more than 2.0% of its ABR from any single property, (iii) is leased to tenants operating in various industries aligned with our Spirit Heat Map and (iv) is located across the U.S. without significant geographic concentration. As of December 31, 2020, our largest single tenant exposure equaled 3.0%, our largest single property exposure equaled 1.4%, our largest industry concentration equaled 7.7%, and our largest geographic concentration by state equaled 11.1%, in each case based on ABR. Our portfolio is also well diversified between investment and
non-investment
grade rated tenants with 51.0% of our ABR from public issuers. See Item 2. “Properties - Our Real Estate Investment Portfolio” for further information on our portfolio composition as of December 31, 2020.
o
Leases for operationally essential real estate.
We seek to own properties that are operationally essential to our tenants, thereby reducing the risk that the tenant would choose not to renew an expiring lease or reject a lease in bankruptcy.
o
Leases with contractual rental growth.
We seek leases that contain contractual provisions to increase rental revenue over the term of the lease. Approximately 89.8% of our ABR as of December 31, 2020 is subject to rent escalations which, generally, increase rent at specified dates by: (i) a fixed amount; or (ii) the lesser of (a) 1 to 2 times any increase in the CPI over a specified period, (b) a fixed percentage, or (c) a fixed schedule.
o
Leases with relatively long terms.
We seek leases with relatively long terms, typically with
non-cancellable
initial terms of 10 to 20 years and tenant renewal options for additional terms with attractive rent escalation provisions. As of December 31, 2020, our weighted average remaining lease term based on ABR was 10.1 years.
o
Leases with a master lease structure.
Where appropriate, we seek master leases whereby we lease multiple properties to a single tenant on an “all or none” basis. In a master lease structure, a tenant is responsible for a single lease payment relating to the entire portfolio of leased properties, as opposed to separate lease payments relating to each individually leased property. The master lease structure hinders a tenant’s ability to “cherry pick” locations, where it unilaterally gives up underperforming properties while maintaining its leasehold interest in well-performing properties. Approximately 42.0% of our ABR as of December 31, 2020 is subject to a master lease structure.
Since our inception, our occupancy has never fallen below 96.1%, despite the economic downturns of 2008 through 2010 and the
COVID-19
pandemic. While the onset in the U.S. of the
COVID-19
pandemic resulted in requests for relief from a number of our tenants, the majority of these requests came in the form of rent deferrals, and we believe the diversity and strength of our portfolio helped to limit the impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic on our 2020 operating results. Our discussions with tenants requesting relief substantially focused on industries that have been directly disrupted by the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread, particularly movie theaters, casual dining restaurants, entertainment, health and fitness, and hotels. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we deferred $31.9 million of rent and abated $6.3 million of rent. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we expect to
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see significant reductions in the impact of
COVID-19
and have currently granted additional rent deferrals of $9.2 million and abatements of $1.0 million. The deferral periods range, generally, from one to six months, with an average deferral period of four months and an average repayment period of 12 months. The majority of the relief granted to tenants in 2021 relates to tenants in the movie theater industry. Although we are and will continue to be actively engaged in rent collection efforts related to uncollected rent, as well as working with certain tenants who may request future rent relief, we can provide no assurance that such efforts will be successful, particularly in the event that the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread continue for a prolonged period.
FORTRESS BALANCE SHEET
Our long-term financing strategy is to maintain a leverage profile that creates operational flexibility and generates superior risk-adjusted returns for our stockholders. We finance our operations and investments using a variety of methods, including available unrestricted cash balances, property operating revenue, proceeds from property dispositions, available borrowings under our credit facilities, common and preferred stock issuances, and debt securities issuances, including mortgage indebtedness and senior unsecured debt. We determine the amount of equity and debt financing to be used when acquiring an asset by evaluating our cost of equity capital, terms available in the credit markets (such as interest rate, repayment provisions and maturity) and our assessment of the particular asset’s risk.
In October 2020, we renewed our shelf registration statement with the SEC, which became immediately effective upon filing and will expire in October 2023, unless renewed before. Under this shelf registration statement, we may offer shares of our common or preferred stock or debt securities in amounts, at prices, and on terms to be announced when, and if, such shares are offered. The specifics of any future offerings, along with the use of proceeds from any such offerings, will be described in detail in a prospectus supplement or other offering materials at the time of such offerings.
o
Issuance of common stock.
We may issue common stock when we believe that our share price is at a level that allows the offering proceeds to be accretively invested into additional properties, to permanently finance properties that were financed by our credit facilities, or to repay outstanding debt at or before maturity.
o
Issuance of debt securities.
We have issued senior unsecured debt securities and have obtained other senior unsecured debt at the Operating Partnership level. In addition, our debt historically has also consisted of some long-term borrowings secured by specific real estate assets or, more typically, pools of real estate assets. To the extent practicable, we expect to maintain a well-balanced debt profile with manageable and staggered maturities.
o
Cash provided by operations.
In addition to cash provided by the issuance of common stock and debt securities, we expect to fund our operating expenses and other short-term liquidity requirements, including property acquisitions, payment of principal and interest on our outstanding indebtedness, property improvements,
re-leasing
costs, and cash distributions to common and preferred stockholders, primarily through cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under our available credit facilities.
We anticipate that we will continue to use a number of different sources to finance our acquisitions and operations going forward; however, we cannot assure you that we will have access to the capital and credit markets at times and at terms that are acceptable to us.
Competition
We face competition for acquisitions from investors, including traded and
non-traded
public REITs, private equity funds and institutional investment funds, some of which have greater financial resources than we do, a greater ability to borrow funds to acquire properties and the ability to accept more risk than we can prudently manage. This competition may increase the demand for the types of properties in which we typically invest and, therefore, reduce the number of suitable acquisition opportunities available to us and increase the prices paid for such. This competition will increase if investments in real estate become more attractive relative to other forms of investment.
As a landlord, we compete in the multi-billion dollar commercial real estate market with numerous developers and owners of properties, many of which own properties similar to ours in the same markets in which our properties are located. In operating and managing our portfolio, we compete for tenants based on a number of factors, including
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location, rental rates and flexibility. Some of our competitors have greater economies of scale, have lower cost of capital, have access to more resources, and have greater name recognition than we do. If our competitors offer space at rental rates below current market rates or below the rental rates we currently charge our tenants, we may lose our tenants or prospective tenants and we may be pressured to reduce our rental rates or to offer substantial rent abatements, tenant improvement allowances, early termination rights or below-market renewal options in order to retain tenants when our leases expire.
Regulation
GENERAL
Our properties are subject to various covenants, laws, ordinances and regulations, including regulations relating to common areas and fire and safety requirements. We believe that each of our properties has the necessary permits and approvals.
AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT
Pursuant to the ADA, our properties are required to meet federal requirements related to access and use by persons with disabilities. Compliance with the ADA, as well as a number of additional federal, state and local laws and regulations, may require modifications to properties we currently own and any properties we purchase, or may restrict renovations of those properties. Noncompliance with these laws or regulations could result in fines or an award of damages to private litigants, as well as the incurrence of costs to make modifications to attain compliance. Although our tenants are generally responsible for compliance with the ADA and other similar laws or regulations, we could be held liable as the owner of the property for a failure of one of our tenants to comply with such laws or regulations.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations regulate releases of hazardous or toxic substances into the environment. Some of our properties contain, have contained, or are adjacent to or near properties that contain or have contained storage tanks for petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. Similarly, some of our properties are or were used for commercial or industrial purposes that involve or involved the use of hazardous or toxic substances or are adjacent to or near properties that are of have been used for such purposes. Under certain of these laws and regulations, a current or previous owner, operator or tenant may be required to investigate and
clean-up
hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum product releases or threats of releases, and may be held liable to a government entity or third parties for property damage and for investigation,
clean-up
and monitoring costs incurred by those parties in connection with actual or threatened contamination. These laws typically impose
clean-up
responsibility and liability without regard to fault, or whether or not the owner, operator or tenant knew of or caused the contamination. The liability may be joint and several for the full amount of the investigation,
clean-up
and monitoring costs incurred or to be incurred or actions to be undertaken, although a party held jointly and severally liable may seek contributions from other identified, solvent, responsible parties for their fair share toward these costs. In addition, strict environmental laws regulate a variety of activities that can occur on a property, including the storage of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances, air emissions and water discharges. Such laws may impose fines or penalties for violations.
Environmental laws also govern ACM. Federal regulations require building owners and those exercising control over a building’s management to identify and warn, through signs and labels, of potential hazards posed by workplace exposure to ACM in their building. The regulations also have employee training, record keeping and due diligence requirements pertaining to ACM. Significant fines can be assessed for violation of these regulations and we could be subject to lawsuits if personal injury from exposure to ACM occurs. Federal, state and local laws and regulations also govern the removal, encapsulation, disturbance, handling and/or disposal of ACM when those materials are in poor condition or in the event of construction, remodeling, renovation or demolition of a building. These laws may impose liability for improper handling or a release into the environment of ACM and may provide for fines to, and for third parties to seek recovery from, owners or operators of real properties for personal injury or improper work exposure associated with ACM.
In addition, our properties may contain or develop harmful mold or other airborne contaminants. The presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants at any of our properties could require us to undertake a costly
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remediation to contain or remove the mold or other airborne contaminants from the affected property or increase indoor ventilation. Further, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants could expose us to liability from our tenants, employees of our tenants or others if property damage or personal injury occurs.
Before completing an acquisition, we obtain environmental assessments carried out in accordance with the Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments as set by ASTM International. These assessments generally include a physical site inspection, a review of relevant federal, state and local environmental and health agency database records, one or more interviews with appropriate site-related personnel, review of the property’s chain of title and review of historical aerial photographs and other information on past uses of the property. These assessments are limited in scope, however, if recommended in the initial assessments, we may undertake additional assessments such as soil and/or groundwater samplings, other limited subsurface investigations and ACM or mold surveys. A prior owner or operator of a property or historic operations at our properties may have created a material environmental condition that is not known to us or the independent consultants preparing the site assessments. Generally, our leases provide that the lessee will indemnify us for any loss or expense we incur as a result of new information, future events,the presence, use or otherwise, exceptrelease of hazardous materials on our property. However, if environmental concerns are not satisfactorily resolved in any initial or additional assessments, we may obtain environment insurance policies to insure against potential environmental risk or loss depending on the extenttype of property, the availability and cost of the insurance and various other factors we are requireddeem relevant (i.e., an environmental occurrence affects one of our properties where our lessee may not have the financial capability to do so in connection with our ongoing requirements under federal securities lawshonor its indemnification obligations to disclose material information. For a discussion of important risks related to our business, and related to investing in our securities, including risks that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from results and events referred to in the forward-looking information, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors - Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K might not occur.us).
Available Information
The Corporation's principal executive offices are located at 2727 North Harwood Street, Suite 300, Dallas, Texas 75201. Our telephone number at that location is 972-476-1900. We maintain a website at www.spiritrealty.com. On the Investor Relations page of our website, we post the following filings as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC: our Annual Report on Form
10-K, our
Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q,
our Current Reports on Form
8-K,
and the Section 16 filings of our directors and officers, as well as any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. All such filingsAct, are available free of charge on our Investor Relations page of our website www.spiritrealty.com as soon as reasonably practicable after they are availableelectronically filed with or furnished to be viewed free of charge.the SEC. Also available on our website, free of charge, are corporate governance documents, including our corporate governance guidelines the charters of the nominating and corporate governance, audit and compensation committees of our Board of Directors and our code of business conduct and ethics. We intend to disclose on our website under “Corporate Responsibility—Corporate Governance” any amendment to, or waiver of, any provisions of our code of business conduct and ethics (which appliesapplicable to allthe directors and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer).
and/or officers of the Company that would otherwise be required to be disclosed under the rules of the SEC or the NYSE. Information contained on or hyperlinked from our website is not incorporated by reference into, and should not be considered part of, this Annual Report on Form
10-K
or our other filings with the SEC. A copy of this Annual Report on Form
10-K
is also available without charge upon written request to: Investor Relations, Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., 2727 North Harwood Street, Suite 300, Dallas, Texas 75201. All reports
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Set forth below are some (but not all) of the risk factors that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, liquidity and ability to access the capital markets and satisfy debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders (which we filerefer to collectively as “materially and adversely affecting” us or having “a material adverse effect” on us and comparable phrases) and the market price of our securities. Because we operate in a highly competitive and rapidly changing environment, new risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can management assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
Risks related to commercial real estate ownership could reduce the value of our properties.
Our core business is the ownership of retail, industrial and office real estate that is leased to companies on a
triple-net
basis. Accordingly, our performance is subject to risks inherent to the ownership of commercial real estate, including:
inability to collect rent from tenants due to financial hardship, including bankruptcy;
changes in local real estate markets resulting in the lack of availability or demand for single-tenant retail space;
changes in consumer trends and preferences that reduce the demand for products/services of our tenants;
inability to lease or sell properties upon expiration or termination of existing leases;
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environmental risks related to the presence of hazardous or toxic substances or materials on our properties;
subjectivity of real estate valuations and changes in such valuations over time;
illiquid nature of real estate compared to most other financial assets;
changes in laws and regulations, including those governing real estate usage and zoning;
changes in interest rates and the availability of financing; and
changes in the general economic and business climate.
The occurrence of any of the risks described above may cause the value of our real estate to decline.
Actual or perceived threats associated with epidemics, pandemics or public health crises, including the ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic, could have a material adverse effect on us.
Epidemics, pandemics or other public health crises, including the ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic, that impact economic and market conditions, particularly in markets where our properties are located, and preventative measures taken to alleviate any public health crises, may have a material adverse effect on us and our tenants, and may affect our ability as a
net-lease
real estate investment trust to acquire properties or lease properties to our tenants, who may be unable, as a result of any economic downturn occasioned by public health crises, to make rental payments when due.
The ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread, has had a significant adverse impact on economic and market conditions in the United States and the markets in which we own properties. Certain of our tenants, especially those in industries considered
“non-essential”
under varying state and local
“shelter-in-place”
and
“stay-at-home”
orders and other restrictions on types of business that may continue to operate, have experienced and continue, to experience challenges or even closures as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic, which has had, and we anticipate will continue to have, a material adverse impact on them. Although some state governments and other authorities were in varying stages of lifting or modifying some of these measures, some have already been forced to, and others may in the future, reinstitute these measures or impose new, more restrictive measures, if the risks, or the perception of the risks, related to the
COVID-19
pandemic worsen at any time.
The ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic has directly resulted, and may continue to result, in a reduction in our rental income and/or an increase in our property costs and impairments. In addition, it has resulted, and may continue to result, in an increase in our general and administrative expenses, as we have incurred and may continue to incur costs to negotiate rent deferrals, lease restructures and/or lease terminations and/or enforce our contractual rights (including through litigation), as we deem appropriate on a
case-by-case
basis. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we deferred $31.9 million of rent and abated $6.3 million of rent. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we have currently granted additional rent deferrals of $9.2 million and abatements of $1.0 million. The deferral periods range generally from one to six months, with an average deferral period of four months and an average repayment period of 12 months. Of the tenants who we have granted rent deferrals, 19% are public companies and the weighted average remaining lease term of leases with deferrals is 10.2 years (based on Base Rent). Although we are and will continue to be actively engaged in rent collection efforts related to uncollected rent, as well as working with certain tenants who have requested rent deferrals, we can provide no assurance that such efforts or our efforts in future periods will be successful.
The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic or restrictions intended to prevent its spread, and we are not able to predict whether other epidemics, pandemics or other public health crises will occur in the future that may have similar impacts. Nevertheless, the ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread and the current financial, economic and capital markets environment and future developments in these and other areas present material risks and uncertainties with respect to the adverse impacts on us. Such adverse impacts could depend on, among other factors:
the financial condition and viability of our tenants – many of which are in retail industries – and their ability or willingness to pay rent in full on a timely basis;
state, local, federal and industry-initiated efforts that may adversely affect landlords, including us, and their ability to collect rent and/or enforce remedies for the failure to pay rent;
our need to restructure leases with our tenants and our ability to do so on favorable terms or at all;
our ability to renew leases or
re-lease
available space in our properties on favorable terms or at all in the event of nonrenewal or in the event we exercise our right to replace an existing tenant, and obligations we may incur in connection with the SECreplacement of an existing tenant;
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a severe and prolonged disruption and instability in the global financial markets may affect our or our tenants’ ability to access capital necessary to fund our respective business operations or retire, replace or renew maturing liabilities on a timely basis, on attractive terms or at all and may adversely affect the valuation of financial assets and liabilities;
a refusal or failure of one or more lenders under the 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement to fund their respective financing commitment to us;
the broader impact of the severe economic contraction due to the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread, the resulting increase in unemployment that has occurred and its effect on consumer behavior, and negative consequences that will occur if these trends are not timely reversed;
disruptions in our tenants’ supply chains or delays in the delivery of products, services or other materials necessary for their operations, which could force our tenants’ to reduce, delay or eliminate offerings of their products and services, reduce or eliminate their revenues and liquidity and/or result in their bankruptcy or insolvency;
the further utilization of
e-commerce
in certain industries as a result of the temporary closure of many retail properties, which may lead to the closure of underperforming properties by retailers;
our and our tenants’ ability to manage our respective businesses to the extent our and their management or personnel (including
on-site
employees) are impacted in significant numbers by the
COVID-19
pandemic and are otherwise not willing, available freeor allowed to conduct work; and
our and our tenants’ ability to ensure business continuity in the event our continuity of chargeoperations plan is not effective or improperly implemented or deployed during the
COVID-19
pandemic.
We may be unable to identify and complete acquisitions of suitable properties, which may impede our growth, or our future acquisitions may not yield the returns we expect.
Our ability to expand through acquisitions requires us to identify and complete investment opportunities on favorable terms that are compatible with our growth strategy. Our ability to acquire properties on favorable terms and successfully operate them may be constrained by the following significant risks:
competition from other real estate investors, including REITs and institutional investment funds, which may be able to accept more risk, including higher acquisition prices, than we can prudently manage;
competition from other real estate investors across our acquisition sourcing channels (including brokers, existing tenant relationships, prospective tenant relationships, etc.) that may significantly reduce our acquisition volume or increase the purchase price for a property we acquire;
financing for an acquisition may not be available on favorable terms or at all for potential acquisitions;
significant costs and management attention diverted to evaluate and negotiate potential acquisitions, including ones that we may not subsequently complete;
acquisition of properties that are not and may not become accretive to our results;
cash flow from an acquired property may be insufficient to meet our required principal and interest payments with respect to debt used to finance the acquisition of such property;
necessary improvements or renovations to acquired properties may exceed budgeted amounts;
market conditions may result in higher than expected vacancy rates and lower than expected rental rates; or
properties acquired may be subject to liabilities and without any recourse, or with only limited recourse, with respect to unknown liabilities such as
clean-up
of undisclosed environmental contamination or claims by tenants, vendors or other persons dealing with the former owners of the properties.
Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties and harm our financial condition.
The real estate investments made, and expected to be made, by us are relatively difficult to sell quickly. As a result, our ability to promptly sell one or more of our properties in response to changing economic, financial or investment conditions is limited. We may be unable to dispose of properties by sale, other disposition or refinancing at attractive prices within any given period of time or may otherwise be unable to complete any exit strategy. In particular, these risks could arise from weakness in or even the lack of an established market for a property, changes in the financial condition or prospects of prospective purchasers, changes in national or international economic conditions and changes in laws, regulations or fiscal policies of the jurisdiction in which a property is located.
In addition, the Code imposes restrictions on a REIT’s ability to dispose of properties that are not applicable to other types of real estate companies. In particular, the tax laws applicable to REITs effectively require that we hold our
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properties for investment, rather than primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business, which may cause us to forgo or defer sales of properties that otherwise would be in our best interest. Therefore, we may not be able to vary our portfolio in response to economic or other conditions promptly or on favorable terms.
Dispositions of real estate assets could change the holding period assumption in our valuation analyses, which could result in material impairment losses and adversely affect our financial results.
We evaluate real estate assets for impairment based on the SEC's websiteprojected cash flow of the asset over our anticipated holding period. If we change our intended holding period due to our intention to sell or otherwise dispose of an asset, we must reevaluate whether that asset is impaired under GAAP. Depending on the carrying value of the property at www.sec.gov. Sharesthe time we change our intention and the amount that we estimate we would receive on disposal, we may record an impairment loss that would adversely affect our financial results.
In the future, we may choose to acquire properties or portfolios of properties through tax deferred contribution transactions, which could result in stockholder dilution and limit our ability to sell such assets.
In the future we may acquire properties or portfolios of properties through tax deferred contribution transactions in exchange for partnership interests in the Operating Partnership, which may result in stockholder dilution. This acquisition structure may have the effect of, among other things, reducing the amount of tax depreciation we could deduct over the tax life of the acquired properties, and may require that we agree to protect the contributors’ ability to defer recognition of taxable gain through restrictions on our ability to dispose of the acquired properties and/or the allocation of partnership debt to the contributors to maintain their tax bases. These restrictions could limit our ability to sell an asset at a time, or on terms, that would be favorable absent such restrictions.
High geographic concentration of our properties could magnify the effects of adverse economic or regulatory developments in such geographic areas on our operations and financial condition.
As of December 31, 2020, 11.1% of our portfolio (as a percentage of ABR) was located in Texas, representing the highest concentration of our assets. We are susceptible to adverse developments in the economic or regulatory environments of the geographic areas in which we concentrate (or in which we may develop a substantial concentration of assets in the future), such as business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns, relocations of businesses, increases in real estate and other taxes or costs of complying with governmental regulations.
Our tenants may fail to successfully operate their businesses, which could adversely affect us.
The success of our investments is materially dependent on the financial stability of our tenants’ financial condition and leasing practices. At any given time, our tenants may experience a downturn in their business, including as a result of adverse economic conditions, that may weaken the operating results and financial condition of individual properties or of their business as whole. We depend on our tenants to operate the properties we own in a manner which generates revenues sufficient to allow them to meet their obligations to us, including their obligations to pay rent, maintain certain insurance coverage and pay real estate taxes and maintain the properties in a manner so as not to jeopardize their operating licenses or regulatory status. Although our occupied properties are generally essential to the tenant’s generation of sales and profits, this does not guarantee that a tenant’s operations at a particular property will be successful or that the tenant will be able to meet all of its obligations to us. As a result, a tenant may delay lease commencement, decline to extend a lease upon its expiration, fail to make rental payments when due, become insolvent or declare bankruptcy.
Single-tenant leases involve particular and significant risks related to tenant default.
Our strategy focuses primarily on investing in single-tenant
triple-net
leased properties throughout the United States. The financial failure of, or default in payment by, a single tenant under its lease is likely to cause a significant reduction in, or elimination of, our rental revenue from that property and a reduction in the value of the property. We may also experience difficulty or a significant delay in
re-leasing
or selling such property. This risk is magnified in situations where we lease multiple properties to a single tenant under a master lease. The failure or default of a tenant under a master lease could reduce or eliminate rental revenue from multiple properties and reduce the value of such properties. Although the master lease structure may be beneficial to us because it restricts the ability of tenants to individually remove underperforming properties from the portfolio of properties leased from us, there is no guarantee that a tenant will not default in its obligations to us or decline to renew its master lease upon expiration.
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The bankruptcy or insolvency of any of our tenants could result in the termination of such tenant’s lease and material losses to us.
The bankruptcy or insolvency of any of our tenants could diminish the income we receive from that tenant’s lease or leases. A substantial portion our properties are leased to unrated tenants, which may increase the risk that a tenant bankruptcy or insolvency will occur. If a tenant becomes bankrupt or insolvent, federal law may prohibit us from evicting such tenant based solely upon such bankruptcy or insolvency. In addition, a bankrupt or insolvent tenant may be authorized to reject and terminate its lease or leases with us. Any claims against such bankrupt tenant for unpaid future rent would be subject to statutory limitations that would likely result in our receipt of rental revenues that are substantially less than the contractually specified rent we are owed under the lease or leases. In addition, any claim we have for unpaid past rent, if any, may not be paid in full. We may also be unable to
re-lease
a terminated or rejected space or to
re-lease
it on comparable or more favorable terms.
Moreover, tenants who are considering filing for bankruptcy protection may request amendments of their master leases to remove certain of the properties they lease from us under such master leases. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to sell or
re-lease
such properties or that lease termination fees, if any, received in exchange for such releases will be sufficient to make up for the rental revenues lost as a result of such lease amendments.
We face significant competition for tenants, which may decrease or prevent increases of the occupancy and rental rates of our properties.
We compete with numerous developers, owners and operators of properties, many of which own properties similar to ours in the same markets in which our properties are located. If our competitors offer space at rental rates below current market rates or below the rental rates we currently charge our tenants, we may lose existing or potential tenants and we may be pressured to reduce our rental rates or to offer more substantial rent abatements, tenant improvements, early termination rights, below-market renewal options or other lease incentive payments in order to retain tenants when our leases expire. Competition for tenants could decrease or prevent increases of the occupancy and rental rates of our properties.
Decrease in demand for traditional retail and restaurant space may materially and adversely affect us.
As of December 31, 2020, leases representing approximately 30.0% and 12.2% of our ABR were with tenants in traditional retail and restaurant industries, respectively, and we may acquire additional properties in the future leased to traditional retail and restaurant tenants. The market for traditional retail and restaurant space has previously been, and could continue to be, adversely affected by weakness in the national, regional and local economies, the adverse financial condition of some large retail and restaurant companies, the ongoing consolidation in the traditional retail and restaurant industries, the excess amount of traditional retail and restaurant space in a number of markets and, in the case of the traditional retail industry, increasing consumer purchases over the Internet. To the extent that these conditions continue, they are likely to negatively affect market rents for traditional retail and restaurant space.
We may be unable to renew leases, lease vacant space or
re-lease
space as leases expire on favorable terms or at all.
Our results of operations depend on our ability to strategically lease space in our properties (by renewing or
re-leasing
expiring leases and leasing vacant space), optimize our tenant mix or lease properties on more economically favorable terms. As of December 31, 2020, leases representing approximately 2.6% of our ABR will expire during 2021. As of December 31, 2020, seven of our properties, representing approximately 0.4% of our total properties, were vacant. Current tenants may decline, or may not have the financial resources available, to renew current leases and we cannot guarantee that leases that are renewed will have terms that are as economically favorable to us as the expiring lease terms. If tenants do not renew the leases as they expire, we will have to find new tenants to lease our properties and there is no guarantee that we will be able to find new tenants or that our properties will be
re-leased
at rental rates equal to or above the current average rental rates or that substantial rent abatements, tenant improvement allowances, early termination rights, below-market renewal options or other lease incentive payments will not be offered to attract new tenants. Many of the leases we enter into or acquire are for properties that are specially suited to the particular business of our tenants. Because these properties have been designed or physically modified for a particular tenant, in addition to increasing the difficulties described above associated with releasing such space, in the event we are required to sell the property, we may have difficulty selling it to a party other than the tenant due to the special purpose for which the property may have been designed or modified. This potential illiquidity
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may limit our ability to quickly modify our portfolio in response to changes in economic or other conditions, including tenant demand. We may experience significant costs in connection with renewing, leasing or
re-leasing
a significant number of our properties.
Our ability to realize future rent increases will vary depending on changes in the CPI.
As of December 31, 2020, approximately 17.5% of our ABR is subject to rent escalators which increase rent by a multiple of any increases in the CPI or the lesser of (a) 1 to 2 times any increase in the CPI over a specified period, (b) a fixed percentage, or (c) a fixed schedule. If the product of any increase in the CPI multiplied by the applicable factor is less than the fixed percentage, the increased rent we are entitled to receive will be less than what we otherwise would have been entitled to receive if the rent escalator was based solely on a fixed percentage. Therefore, during periods of low inflation or deflation, small increases or decreases in the CPI subject us to the risk of receiving lower rental revenue than we otherwise would have been entitled to receive if our rent escalators were based solely on fixed percentages or amounts. Conversely, if the product of any increase in the CPI multiplied by the applicable factor is more than the fixed percentage, the increased rent we are entitled to receive will be less than what we otherwise would have been entitled to receive if the rent escalator was based solely on an increase in CPI. Therefore, periods of high inflation subject us to the risk of receiving lower rental revenue than we otherwise would have been entitled to receive if our rent escalators were based solely on CPI increases.
We may be vulnerable to security breaches or cyber-attacks which could disrupt our operations and have a material adverse effect on our financial performance and operating results.
Security breaches, cyber-attacks, or disruption, of our or our third-party service providers’ physical or information technology infrastructure, networks and related management systems could result in, among other things, a breach of our networks and information technology infrastructure, the misappropriation of our or our tenants’ proprietary or confidential information, interruptions or malfunctions in our or our tenants’ operations, delays or interruptions to our ability to meet tenant needs, breach of our legal, regulatory or contractual obligations, inability to access or rely upon critical business records, unauthorized access to our facilities or other disruptions in our operations. Numerous sources can cause these types of incidents, including: physical or electronic security breaches; viruses, ransomware or other malware; hardware vulnerabilities such as Meltdown and Spectre; accident or human error by our own personnel or third parties; criminal activity or malfeasance (including by our own personnel); fraud or impersonation scams perpetrated against us or our partners or tenants; or security events impacting our third-party service providers or our partners or tenants. Our exposure to cybersecurity threats and negative consequences of cybersecurity breaches will likely increase as we store an increasing amount of tenant data.
We recognize the increasing volume of cyber-attacks and employ commercially practical efforts to provide reasonable assurance such attacks are appropriately mitigated. We may be required to expend significant financial resources to protect against or respond to such breaches. Techniques used to breach security change frequently and are generally not recognized until launched against a target, so we may not be able to promptly detect that a security breach or unauthorized access has occurred. We also may not be able to implement security measures in a timely manner or, if and when implemented, we may not be able to determine the extent to which these measures could be circumvented. As we provide assurances to our tenants that we provide a high level of security, if an actual or perceived security breach occurs, the market’s perception of our security measures could be harmed and we could lose current and potential tenants, and such a breach could be harmful to our brand and reputation. Any breaches that may occur could expose us to increased risk of lawsuits, material monetary damages, potential violations of applicable privacy and other laws, penalties and fines, harm to our reputation and increases in our security and insurance costs. In the event of a breach resulting in loss of data, such as personally identifiable information or other such data protected by data privacy or other laws, we may be liable for damages, fines and penalties for such losses under applicable regulatory frameworks despite not handling the data. We cannot guarantee that any backup systems, regular data backups, security protocols, network protection mechanisms and other procedures currently in place, or that may be in place in the future, will be adequate to prevent network and service interruption, system failure, damage to one or more of our systems or data loss in the event of a security breach or attack.
In addition, the regulatory framework around data custody, data privacy and breaches varies by jurisdiction and is an evolving area of law with increasingly complex and rigorous regulatory standards enacted to protect business and personal data in the United States. We may not be able to limit our liability or damages in the event of such a loss. Data protection legislation is becoming increasingly common in the United States at both the federal and state level and may require us to further modify our data processing practices and policies. For example, the California
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Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, which took effect on January 1, 2020 and is expected to provide California residents with increased privacy rights and protections with respect to their personal information. Compliance with existing, proposed and recently enacted laws and regulations can be costly; any failure to comply with these regulatory standards could subject us to legal and reputational risks. Misuse of or failure to secure personal information could also result in violation of data privacy laws and regulations, proceedings against the Company by governmental entities or others, fines and penalties, or damage to our reputation and credibility.
Inflation may materially and adversely affect us and our tenants.
Increased inflation could have a negative impact on variable-rate debt we currently have or that we may incur in the future. Our leases typically contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation on our results of operations. Because tenants are typically required to pay all property operating expenses, increases in property-level expenses at our leased properties generally do not affect us. However, increased operating expenses at vacant properties and the limited number of properties that are not subject to full
triple-net
leases could cause us to incur additional operating expenses, which could increase our exposure to inflation. Additionally, the increases in rent provided by many of our leases may not keep up with the rate of inflation. Increased costs may also have an adverse impact on our tenants if increases in their operating expenses exceed increases in revenue, which may adversely affect the tenants’ ability to pay rent owed to us.
The market price and trading volume of shares of our common stock may fluctuate or decline.
The market price and trading volume of our common stock may fluctuate widely due to various factors, including:
broad market fluctuations unrelated to our or our competitors’ operating performances;
actual or anticipated variations in our or our competitors’ quarterly operating results or distributions;
publication of research reports about us, our competitors or the real estate industry;
market reaction to any additional indebtedness we incur or debt or equity securities we issue in the future;
additions or departures of key management personnel;
changes in our credit ratings;
the financial condition, performance and prospects of our tenants;
changes in market interest rates in comparison to the distribution yield on shares of our common stock; and
the realization of any of the other risk factors presented in this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
We may issue shares of our common stock or other securities without stockholder approval, including shares issued to satisfy REIT distribution requirements. The Operating Partnership may issue partnership interests to third parties, and such partnership interests would be exchangeable for cash or, at our election, shares of our common stock at specified ratios set when partnership interests in the Operating Partnership are issued. Our existing stockholders have no preemptive rights to acquire any of these securities, and any issuance of equity securities by us or the Operating Partnership may dilute stockholder investment.
If we fail to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately and timely report our financial results.
Effective internal controls over financial reporting are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports, effectively prevent fraud and operate successfully as a public company. We are required to perform system and process evaluation and testing of our internal control over financial reporting to allow management to report on, and our independent registered public accounting firm to attest to, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Any failure to maintain effective controls or timely effect any necessary improvement of our internal control over financial reporting controls could harm operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations, which could affect the listing of our common stock on the NYSE. Ineffective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which would likely have a negative effect on the per share trading price of our common stock.
Loss of our key personnel could materially impair our ability to operate successfully.
Our continued success and our ability to manage anticipated future growth depend, in large part, upon the efforts of key personnel, particularly our President and Chief Executive Officer, Jackson Hsieh, who has extensive market knowledge and relationships and exercises substantial influence over our operational, financing, acquisition and
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disposition activity. Many of our other key executive personnel, particularly our executive and senior vice presidents, also have extensive experience and strong reputations in the real estate industry and have been instrumental in setting our strategic direction, operating our business, identifying, recruiting and training key personnel and arranging necessary financing. In particular, the extent and nature of the relationships that these individuals have developed with financial institutions and existing and prospective tenants is critically important to the success of our business. The loss of services of one or more members of our senior management team, or our inability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel, could adversely affect our business, diminish our investment opportunities and weaken our relationships with lenders, business partners, existing and prospective tenants and industry personnel, which could materially and adversely affect us.
Costs of compliance with, or liabilities related to, environmental laws may materially and adversely affect us.
The properties we own or have owned in the past may subject us to known and unknown environmental liabilities. Under various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the environment, as a current or former owner or operator of real property, we may be liable for costs and damages, which may be substantial, resulting from the presence or discharge of hazardous or toxic substances, waste or petroleum products at, on, in, under or migrating from such property, including costs to investigate, clean up such contamination and liability for harm to natural resources. We may face liability regardless of:
•  our knowledge of the contamination;
•  the timing of the contamination;
•  the cause of the contamination; or
•  the party responsible for the contamination of the property.
The presence of hazardous substances on a property may adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or improve the property or to borrow using the property as collateral. In addition, environmental laws may create liens on contaminated properties in favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs to address such contamination. Moreover, if contamination is discovered on our properties, environmental laws may impose restrictions on the manner in which they may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require substantial expenditures.
Although we may obtain insurance for environmental liability for certain properties that are deemed to warrant coverage, our insurance may be insufficient to address any particular environmental situation and we may be unable to continue to obtain insurance for environmental matters, at a reasonable cost or at all, in the future. If our environmental liability insurance is inadequate, we may become subject to material losses for environmental liabilities. Our ability to receive the benefits of any environmental liability insurance policy will depend on the financial stability of our insurance company and the position it takes with respect to our insurance policies.
Insurance on our properties may not cover all losses, which could materially and adversely affect us.
Our tenants are required to maintain liability and property insurance coverage for the properties they lease from us pursuant to
triple-net
leases. Pursuant to such leases, our tenants are generally required to name us (and any of our lenders that have a mortgage on the property leased by the tenant) as additional insureds on their liability policies and additional insured and/or loss payee (or mortgagee, in the case of our lenders) on their property policies. All tenants are required to maintain casualty coverage and most carry limits at 100% of replacement cost. Depending on the location of the property, losses of a catastrophic nature, such as those caused by earthquakes and floods, may be covered by insurance policies that are held by our tenant with limitations such as large deductibles or
co-payments
that a tenant may not be able to meet. In addition, losses of a catastrophic nature, such as those caused by wind/hail, hurricanes, terrorism or acts of war, may be uninsurable or not economically insurable. In the event there is damage to our properties that is not covered by insurance and such properties are subject to recourse indebtedness, we will continue to be liable for the indebtedness, even if these properties are irreparably damaged.
Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations, and other factors, including terrorism or acts of war, may make any insurance proceeds we receive insufficient to repair or replace a property if it is damaged or destroyed. In that situation, the insurance proceeds received may not be adequate to restore our economic position with respect to the affected real property. Furthermore, in the event we experience a substantial or comprehensive loss of one of our properties, we may not be able to rebuild such property to its existing specifications without significant capital expenditures which may exceed any amounts received pursuant to insurance policies, as reconstruction or improvement of such a property would likely require significant upgrades to meet zoning and building code requirements. The loss of our capital investment in or anticipated future returns from our properties due to material uninsured losses could materially and adversely affect us.
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Compliance with the ADA and fire, safety and other regulations may require us to make unanticipated expenditures that materially and adversely affect us.
Our properties are subject to the ADA, fire and safety regulations, building codes and other land use regulations, as they may be adopted by governmental agencies and bodies and become applicable to our properties. While our tenants are obligated by law to comply with the ADA and typically obligated under our leases and financing agreements to cover costs associated with compliance, if required changes involve greater expenditures than anticipated or if the changes must be made on a more accelerated basis than anticipated, our tenants’ ability to cover the costs could be adversely affected. We may be required to expend our own funds to comply with the provisions of the ADA. We may be required to make substantial capital expenditures to comply with these requirements and may be required to obtain approvals from various authorities with respect to our properties, including prior to acquiring a property or when undertaking renovations of any of our existing properties. Additionally, failure to comply with any of these requirements could result in the imposition of fines by governmental authorities or awards of damages to private litigants. While we intend to only acquire properties that we believe are currently in substantial compliance with all regulatory requirements, these requirements may change and new requirements may be imposed which would require significant unanticipated expenditures by us.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Our growth depends on external sources of capital that are outside of our control and may not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. In addition, we are subject to federal corporate income tax to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and including any net capital gain. Because of these distribution requirements, we may not be able to fund future capital needs, including acquisition financing, from operating cash flow and may have to rely on third-party sources. We may not be able to obtain the financing on favorable terms or at all. Any additional debt we incur will increase our leverage and likelihood of default. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends, in part, on:
general market conditions;
the market’s perception of our growth potential;
our current debt levels;
our current and expected future earnings;
our cash flow and cash distributions; and
the market price per share of our common stock.
If we cannot obtain capital from third-party sources, we may not be able to acquire properties when strategic opportunities exist, meet the capital and operating needs of our existing properties, satisfy our debt service obligations or make the cash distributions to our stockholders necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT.
In recent history, we have raised a significant amount of debt through senior unsecured debt securities. We have generally used the proceeds from these financings to repay debt and fund real estate acquisitions. No assurance can be given that we will have access to the capital markets in the future at times and on terms that are acceptable to us, whether to refinance existing debt or to raise additional debt capital.
We have significant indebtedness outstanding, which may expose us to risk of default under our debt obligations, limit our ability to obtain additional financing or affect the market price of our common stock or debt securities.
As of December 31, 2020, the total principal balance outstanding on our indebtedness was approximately $2.5 billion, of which the $178.0 million outstanding under the 2020 Term Loan Agreement incurs interest at a variable rate. We may also incur significant additional debt to finance future investment activities. Payments of principal and interest on borrowings may leave us with insufficient cash resources to meet our cash needs or make the distributions to our common stockholders necessary to maintain our REIT qualification. Our level of debt and the limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements could have significant adverse consequences, including the following:
our cash flow may be insufficient to meet our required principal and interest payments;
cash interest expense and financial covenants relating to our indebtedness may limit or eliminate our ability to make distributions to our common stockholders;
we may be unable to borrow additional funds as needed or on favorable terms, which could, among other things, adversely affect our ability to capitalize upon acquisition opportunities or meet operational needs;
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we may be unable to refinance our indebtedness at maturity or the refinancing terms may be less favorable than the terms of our original indebtedness;
increases in interest rates could increase our interest expense for our variable interest rate debt;
we may be unable to hedge floating rate debt, counterparties may fail to honor their obligations under any hedge agreements we enter into, such agreements may not effectively hedge interest rate fluctuation risk, and, upon the expiration of any hedge agreements we enter into, we would be exposed to then-existing market rates of interest and future interest rate volatility;
we may be forced to dispose of properties, possibly on unfavorable terms or in violation of certain covenants to which we may be subject;
we may default on our obligations and the lenders may foreclose on our properties or our interests in the entities that own the properties that secure their loans and receive an assignment of rents and leases;
we may be restricted from accessing some of our excess cash flow after debt service if certain of our tenants fail to meet certain financial performance metric thresholds;
we may violate restrictive covenants in our loan documents, which would entitle the lenders to accelerate our debt obligations; and
our default under any loan with cross-default provisions could result in a default on other indebtedness.
Changes in our leverage ratios may also negatively impact the market price of our equity or debt securities. Furthermore, foreclosures could create taxable income without accompanying cash proceeds, which could hinder our ability to meet the REIT distribution requirements imposed by the Code.
The agreements governing our indebtedness contain restrictions and covenants which may limit our ability to enter into or obtain funding for certain transactions, operate our business or make distributions to our preferred and common stockholders.
The agreements governing our indebtedness contain restrictions and covenants that limit or will limit our ability to operate our business. These covenants, as well as any additional covenants to which we may be subject in the future because of additional indebtedness, could cause us to forgo investment opportunities, reduce or eliminate distributions to our preferred and common stockholders or obtain financing that is more expensive than financing we could obtain if we were not subject to the covenants. In addition, the agreements may have cross-default provisions, which provide that a default under one of our financing agreements would lead to a default on some or all of our debt financing agreements. The covenants and other restrictions under our debt agreements affect, among other things, our ability to:
incur indebtedness;
create liens on assets;
sell or substitute assets;
modify certain terms of our leases;
prepay debt with higher interest rates;
manage our cash flows; and
make distributions to equity holders.
Additionally, these restrictions may adversely affect our operating and financial flexibility and may limit our ability to respond to changes in our business or competitive environment, all of which may materially and adversely affect us.
Current market conditions could adversely affect our ability to refinance existing indebtedness or obtain additional financing for growth on acceptable terms or at all.
The credit markets can experience significant price volatility, displacement and liquidity disruptions, including the bankruptcy, insolvency or restructuring of certain financial institutions. These circumstances could materially impact liquidity in the financial markets, making financing terms for borrowers less attractive, and in certain cases, result in the unavailability of various types of debt financing. As a result, we may be unable to obtain debt financing on favorable terms or at all or fully refinance maturing indebtedness with new indebtedness. We primarily use external financing to fund acquisitions and to refinance indebtedness as it matures. Reductions in our available borrowing capacity or inability to obtain credit when required or when business conditions warrant could materially and adversely affect us, and we could be forced to limit our acquisition activity and/or take other actions to fund our business activities and repayment of debt, such as selling assets.
Furthermore, if prevailing interest rates or other factors at the time of refinancing result in higher interest rates upon refinancing, then the interest expense relating to that refinanced indebtedness would increase. Higher interest rates on newly incurred debt may negatively impact our acquisition yields, earnings per share and cash flow as well. If interest rates increase, our interest costs and overall costs of capital will increase, which could materially and adversely affect us. Total debt service, including scheduled principal maturities and interest, for 2021 and 2022 is $280.7 million and $87.7 million, respectively. Debt service includes the final balloon repayment of $190.4 million for the 2021 Notes in 2021.
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Changes in market interest rates may adversely impact our variable debt expenses.
The 2019 Credit Facility incurs interest at a variable rate using LIBOR and, as such, our interest expense will increase with increases in LIBOR. Further, in 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. If LIBOR ceases to exist after 2021, a comparable or successor reference rate as approved under the 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement will apply or such other reference rate as may be agreed by the Company and the lenders under the respective agreements will apply. To the extent these interest rates are less favorable than LIBOR, our interest expense will increase.
Some of our financing arrangements involve balloon payment obligations.
Some of our financings require us to make a
lump-sum
or “balloon” payment at maturity, including $190.4 million in 2021. Our ability to make any balloon payment is uncertain and may depend on our ability to obtain additional financing or our ability to sell our properties. At the time the balloon payment is due, we may or may not be able to refinance the balloon payment on terms as favorable as the original loan or sell our properties at a price sufficient to make the balloon payment, if at all. If the balloon payment is refinanced at a higher rate, it will reduce or eliminate any income from our properties. In addition, if we are unable to refinance these maturities or otherwise retire the indebtedness, we could be forced to relinquish the related collateral.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
Our charter and bylaws and Maryland law contain provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a change of control transaction, even if such a change in control may be in the interest of our stockholders.
Our charter contains certain restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock.
Our charter contains various provisions that are intended to preserve our qualification as a REIT and, subject to certain exceptions, authorize our directors to take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to preserve our qualification as a REIT. For example, our charter prohibits the actual, beneficial or constructive ownership by any person of more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock or more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of all classes and series of our stock. Our Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exempt a person, prospectively or retroactively, from these ownership limits if certain conditions are satisfied. The restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock may:
discourage a tender offer or other transactions or a change in management or of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interests; or
result in the transfer of shares acquired in excess of the restrictions to a trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary and, as a result, the forfeiture by the acquirer of the benefits of owning the additional shares.
We could increase the number of authorized shares of stock, classify and reclassify
un-issued
stock and issue stock without stockholder approval
. Our Board of Directors, without stockholder approval, has the power under our charter to amend our charter to increase the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we are authorized to issue, to authorize us to issue authorized but
un-issued
shares of our common stock or preferred stock and to classify or reclassify any
un-issued
shares of our common stock or preferred stock into one or more classes or series of stock and to set the terms of such newly classified or reclassified shares. As a result, we may issue one or more series or classes of common stock or preferred stock with preferences, dividends, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, that are senior to, or otherwise conflict with, the rights of our common stockholders. Although our Board of Directors has no such intention at the present time, it could establish a class or series of common stock or preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of such series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.
Certain provisions of Maryland law could inhibit changes in control, which may discourage third parties from conducting a tender offer or seeking other change of control transactions that could involve a premium price for our common stock or that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interest.
Certain provisions of the MGCL may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making a proposal to acquire us or of impeding a change of control under circumstances that otherwise could provide our common stockholders with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market price of such shares, including:
“business combination” provisions that, subject to certain limitations, prohibit certain business combinations between us and an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 10% or
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more of the voting power of our shares or of an affiliate of ours or an affiliate or associate of ours who was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of our then outstanding voting stock at any time within a
two-year
period immediately prior to the date in question) or any affiliate of an interested stockholder for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, and thereafter impose fair price and/or super-majority and stockholder voting requirements on these combinations; and
“control share” provisions that provide that a holder of “control shares” of our Company (defined as shares that, when aggregated with other shares controlled by the stockholder, entitle the stockholder to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing directors) acquired in a “control share acquisition” (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of ownership or control of outstanding “control shares”) has no voting rights with respect to those shares except to the extent approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds
of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares.
As permitted by the MGCL, we have elected, by resolution of our Board of Directors, to opt out of the business combination provisions of the MGCL and, pursuant to a provision in our bylaws, to exempt any acquisition of our stock from the control share provisions of the MGCL. However, our Board of Directors may by resolution elect to repeal the exemption from the business combination provisions of the MGCL and may by amendment to our bylaws opt into the control share provisions of the MGCL at any time in the future, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares.
Certain provisions of the MGCL set forth in Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL (“Subtitle 8”) permit our Board of Directors, without stockholder approval and regardless of what is currently provided in our charter or bylaws, to implement certain corporate governance provisions, some of which (for example, a classified board) are not currently applicable to us. These provisions may have the effect of limiting or precluding a third party from making an unsolicited acquisition proposal for us or of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us under circumstances that otherwise could be in the best interests of our stockholders. Our charter contains a provision whereby we have elected, at such time as we became eligible to do so, to be subject to the provisions of Subtitle 8 relating to the filling of vacancies on our Board of Directors only by the remaining directors. Our Board of Directors has adopted a resolution prohibiting us from electing to be subject to the provisions of Subtitle 8 relating to a classified board unless such election is first approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited.
As permitted by Maryland law, our charter limits the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from:
actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or
active and deliberate dishonesty by the director or officer that was established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action adjudicated.
As a result, we and our stockholders have rights against our directors and officers that are more limited than might otherwise exist. Accordingly, in the event that actions taken by any of our directors or officers impede the performance of our company, our stockholders’ and our ability to recover damages from such director or officer may be limited. In addition, our charter authorizes us to obligate our company, and our bylaws require us, to indemnify our directors and officers for actions taken by them in those and certain other capacities to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.
RISKS RELATED TO TAXES AND OUR STATUS AS A REIT
Failure to qualify as a REIT would materially and adversely affect us and the value of our common stock.
We believe that we have been organized and have operated in a manner that has allowed us to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2005 and we intend to continue operating in such a manner. We have not requested and do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS that we qualify as a REIT and the statements in this Annual Report on Form
10-K
are not binding on the IRS or any court. Therefore, we cannot guarantee that we have qualified as a REIT or that we will remain qualified as such in the future. If we lose our REIT status, we will face significant tax consequences that would substantially reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders for each of the years involved because:
we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to stockholders in computing our taxable income and would be subject to regular U.S. federal corporate income tax;
24

we could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for tax years prior to 2018 and increased state and local taxes; and
unless we are entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, we could not elect to be taxed as a REIT for four taxable years following the year during which we were disqualified.
Any such corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce our cash available for, among other things, our operations and distributions to stockholders. In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will not be required to make distributions to our stockholders. As a result of all these factors, our failure to qualify as a REIT also could impair our ability to expand our business and raise capital, and could materially and adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to qualify as a REIT. In order to qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy a number of requirements, including requirements regarding the ownership of our stock, requirements regarding the composition of our assets and requirements regarding the sources of our income. Also, we must make distributions to stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gains.
In addition, legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions may materially and adversely affect our investors, our ability to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the desirability of an investment in a REIT relative to other investments.
Even if we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we may be subject to some federal, state and local income, property and excise taxes on our income or property and, in certain cases, a 100% penalty tax, in the event we sell property as a dealer. In addition, our TRSs will be subject to income tax as regular corporations in the jurisdictions in which they operate.
If SMTA failed to qualify as a REIT, we could cease to qualify as a REIT and suffer other adverse consequences.
If SMTA failed to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year, such failure to qualify as a REIT could adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT. If SMTA failed to qualify as a REIT during the year of the
Spin-Off,
the income recognized by us in connection with the
Spin-Off
would not have constituted qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, which could have adversely affected our ability to qualify as a REIT for such year. In addition, if SMTA failed to qualify as a REIT for any period, the SMTA Preferred Stock would not have qualified as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests or produced qualifying income for purposes of the REIT 75% gross income test for such period. In such case, our ownership of the SMTA Preferred Stock during such period could adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT, unless we are entitled to relief under an applicable cure provision.
If the Operating Partnership fails to qualify as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, we would cease to qualify as a REIT and suffer other adverse consequences.
We believe the Operating Partnership is currently treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Operating Partnership is not subject to federal income tax on its income. Instead, each of its partners, including us, is allocated, and may be required to pay tax with respect to, such partner’s share of its income. We cannot assure you that the IRS will not challenge the status of the Operating Partnership or any other subsidiary partnership or limited liability company in which we own an interest as a disregarded entity or partnership for federal income tax purposes, or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. If the IRS were successful in treating the Operating Partnership or any such other subsidiary partnership or limited liability company as an entity taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, we would fail to meet the gross income tests and certain of the asset tests applicable to REITs and, accordingly, we would likely cease to qualify as a REIT. Also, the failure of the Operating Partnership or any subsidiary partnerships or limited liability company to qualify as a disregarded entity or partnership for applicable income tax purposes could cause it to become subject to federal and state corporate income tax, which would reduce significantly the amount of cash available for debt service and for distribution to its partners or members, including us.
25

Our ownership of TRSs is subject to certain restrictions, and we will be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on certain income or deductions if our transactions with our TRSs are not conducted on
arm’s-length
terms.
We own securities in TRSs and may acquire securities in additional TRSs in the future. If a TRS owns more than 35% of the total voting power or value of the outstanding securities of another corporation, such other corporation will also be treated as a TRS. Other than some activities relating to lodging and health care facilities, a TRS may generally engage in any business, including the provision of customary or
non-customary
services to tenants of its parent REIT. A TRS is subject to federal income tax as a regular C corporation. In addition, a 100% excise tax will be imposed on certain transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an
arm’s-length
basis.
A REIT’s ownership of securities of a TRS is not subject to the 5% or 10% asset tests applicable to REITs. Not more than 25% of the value of our total assets may be represented by securities (including securities of TRSs), other than those securities includable in the 75% asset test, and not more than 20% of the value of our total assets may be represented by securities of TRSs. We anticipate that the aggregate value of the stock and securities of any TRS and other nonqualifying assets that we own will be less than 25% (or 20%, as applicable) of the value of our total assets, and we will monitor the value of these investments to ensure compliance with applicable ownership limitations. In addition, we intend to structure our transactions with any TRSs that we own to ensure that they are entered into on
arm’s-length
terms to avoid incurring the 100% excise tax described above. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to comply with the above limitations or to avoid application of the 100% excise tax.
The IRS may treat sale-leaseback transactions as loans, which could jeopardize our REIT status or require us to make an unexpected distribution.
The IRS may take the position that specific sale-leaseback transactions that we treat as leases are not true leases for federal income tax purposes but are, instead, financing arrangements or loans. If a sale-leaseback transaction were so
re-characterized,
we might fail to satisfy the REIT asset tests, the income tests or distribution requirements and consequently lose our REIT status effective with the year of
re-characterization
unless we elect to make an additional distribution to maintain our REIT status. The primary risk relates to our loss of previously incurred depreciation expenses, which could affect the calculation of our REIT taxable income and could cause us to fail the REIT distribution test that requires a REIT to distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. In this circumstance, we may elect to distribute an additional dividend of the increased taxable income so as not to fail the REIT distribution test. This distribution would be paid to all stockholders at the time of declaration rather than the stockholders existing in the taxable year affected by the
re-characterization.
We may be forced to borrow funds to maintain our REIT status, and the unavailability of such capital on favorable terms at the desired times, or at all, may cause us to curtail our investment activities and/or to dispose of assets at inopportune times, which could materially and adversely affect us.
To qualify as a REIT, we generally must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income each year, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gains, and we will be subject to regular corporate income taxes on our undistributed taxable income to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and including any net capital gains, each year. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which distributions paid by us in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income, 95% of our capital gain net income and 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. In order to maintain our REIT status and avoid the payment of income and excise taxes, we may need to borrow funds to meet the REIT distribution requirements even if the then prevailing market conditions are not favorable for these borrowings. These borrowing needs could result from, among other things, differences in timing between the actual receipt of cash and recognition of income for federal income tax purposes, or the effect of
non-deductible
capital expenditures, the creation of reserves or required debt or amortization payments. These sources, however, may not be available on favorable terms or at all. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends on a number of factors, including the market’s perception of our growth potential, our current debt levels, the market price of our common stock, and our current and potential future earnings. We cannot assure you that we will have access to such capital on favorable terms at the desired times, or at all, which may cause us to curtail our investment activities and/or to dispose of assets at inopportune times, and could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distributions to our stockholders, and per share trading price of our common stock.
26

Dividends payable by REITs generally do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends, which may negatively affect the value of our shares.
Dividends treated as “qualified dividend income” payable to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates are generally subject to tax at preferential rates, currently at a maximum federal rate of 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income. Under the 2017 Tax Legislation, however, U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates generally may deduct up to 20% of the ordinary dividends (e.g., dividends not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income) received from a REIT for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. Although this deduction reduces the effective tax rate applicable to certain dividends paid by REITs (generally to 29.6% assuming the shareholder is subject to the 37% maximum rate), such tax rate is still higher than the tax rate applicable to corporate dividends that constitute qualified dividend income. Accordingly, investors who are individuals, trusts and estates may perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of
non-REIT
corporations that pay dividends, which could materially and adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including the per share trading price of our common stock.
The tax imposed on REITs engaging in “prohibited transactions” may limit our ability to engage in transactions which would be treated as sales for federal income tax purposes.
A REIT’s net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Although we do not intend to hold any properties that would be characterized as held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business, unless a sale or disposition qualifies under certain statutory safe harbors, such characterization is a factual determination and no guarantee can be given that the IRS would agree with our characterization of our properties or that we will always be able to make use of the available safe harbors.
Complying with REIT requirements may affect our profitability and may force us to liquidate or forgo otherwise attractive investments.
To qualify as a REIT, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the nature and diversification of our assets, the sources of our income and the amounts we distribute to our stockholders. We may be required to liquidate or forgo otherwise attractive investments in order to satisfy the asset and income tests or to qualify under certain statutory relief provisions. We also may be required to make distributions to stockholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. As a result, having to comply with the distribution requirement could cause us to: (1) sell assets in adverse market conditions; (2) borrow on unfavorable terms; or (3) distribute amounts that would otherwise be invested in future acquisitions, capital expenditures or repayment of debt. Accordingly, satisfying the REIT requirements could materially and adversely affect us. Moreover, if we are compelled to liquidate our investments to meet any of these asset, income or distribution tests, or to repay obligations to our lenders, we may be unable to comply with one or more of the requirements applicable to REITs or may be subject to a 100% tax on any resulting gain if such sales constitute prohibited transactions.
If we acquire C corporations in carry-over basis transactions, we may inherit material tax liabilities and other tax attributes from such acquired corporations, and we may be required to distribute earnings and profits.
From time to time, we have and may continue to acquire C corporations in transactions in which the basis of the corporations’ assets in our hands is determined by reference to the basis of the assets in the hands of the acquired corporations, or carry-over basis transactions.
If we acquire any asset from a corporation that is or has been a C corporation in a carry-over basis transaction, and we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of the asset during the five-year period beginning on the date on which we acquired the asset, then we will be required to pay tax at the regular corporate tax rate on this gain to the extent of the excess of (1) the fair market value of the asset over (2) our adjusted basis in the asset, in each case determined as of the date on which we acquired the asset. Any taxes we pay as a result of such gain would reduce the amount available for distribution to our stockholders. The imposition of such tax may require us to forgo an otherwise attractive disposition of any assets we acquire from a C corporation in a carry-over basis transaction, and as a result may reduce the liquidity of our portfolio of investments. In addition, in such a carry-over basis transaction, we will succeed to any tax liabilities and earnings and profits of the acquired C corporation. To qualify as a REIT, we must distribute any
non-REIT
earnings and profits by the close of the taxable year in which such transaction occurs. Any adjustments to the acquired
27

corporation’s income for taxable years ending on or before the date of the transaction, including as a result of an examination of the corporation’s tax returns by the IRS, could affect the calculation of the corporation’s earnings and profits. If the IRS were to determine that we acquired
non-REIT
earnings and profits from a corporation that we failed to distribute prior to the end of the taxable year in which the carry-over basis transaction occurred, we could avoid disqualification as a REIT by paying a “deficiency dividend.” Under these procedures, we generally would be required to distribute any such
non-REIT
earnings and profits to our stockholders within 90 days of the determination and pay a statutory interest charge at a specified rate to the IRS. Such a distribution would be in addition to the distribution of REIT taxable income necessary to satisfy the REIT distribution requirement and may require that we borrow funds to make the distribution even if the then-prevailing market conditions are not favorable for borrowings. In addition, payment of the statutory interest charge could materially and adversely affect us.
Legislative or other actions affecting REITs could have a negative effect on us.
The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Changes to the tax laws, with or without retroactive application, could materially and adversely affect our investors or us. We cannot predict how changes in the tax laws might affect our investors or us. New legislation, Treasury Regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly and negatively affect our ability to qualify as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of such qualification, or the federal income tax consequences of an investment in us. Also, the law relating to the tax treatment of other entities, or an investment in other entities, could change, making an investment in such other entities more attractive relative to an investment in a REIT.
The 2017 Tax Legislation significantly changed the U.S. federal income taxation of U.S. businesses and their owners, including REITs and their stockholders. The legislation remains unclear in many respects and has been and may continue to be subject to potential amendments and technical corrections, as well as interpretations and implementing regulations by the Treasury and IRS, any of which could lessen or increase the impact of the legislation.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
28

Item 2.     Properties
PROPERTY PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION
1,860  99.6%  48  301  28
Owned Properties  Occupancy  States  Tenants  Retail Industries
Diversification By Tenant
The following table sets forth a summary of tenant concentration for our owned real estate properties as of December 31, 2020:
Tenant
(1)
  
Number of
Properties
   
Total
Square Feet
(in thousands)
   
Percent of
ABR
 
Life Time Fitness, Inc.
   7    685    3.0
Cajun Global LLC
   163    234    2.5
BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc.
   8    912    2.2
The Home Depot, Inc.
   7    848    2.2
At Home Group, Inc.
   13    1,597    2.2
Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc.
   76    230    2.1
Walgreen Co.
   34    487    2.0
GPM Investments, LLC
   110    304    2.0
Dollar Tree, Inc.
   106    927    1.9
CVS Caremark Corporation
   33    409    1.7
Other
   1,296    33,405    78.2
Vacant
   7    641     
Total
  
 
1,860
 
  
 
40,679
 
  
 
100.0
(1)
Tenants represent legal entities ultimately responsible for obligations under the lease agreements or affiliated entities. Other tenants may operate the same or similar business concepts or brands as those set forth above.
Lease Expirations
The following table sets forth a summary of lease expirations for our owned real estate as of December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, the weighted average remaining
non-cancellable
initial term of our leases (based on ABR) was 10.1 years. The information set forth in the table assumes that tenants do not exercise renewal options or any early termination rights:
Leases Expiring In:
  
Number of
Properties
   
ABR
(in thousands) 
(1)
   
Total Square
Feet
(in thousands)
   
Percent of
ABR
 
2021
   47   $13,028    1,363    2.6
2022
   40    16,548    1,599    3.2
2023
   113    32,049    3,034    6.3
2024
   47    17,916    1,557    3.5
2025
   52    19,334    1,517    3.8
2026
   108    38,149    3,724    7.5
2027
   131    40,635    2,984    8.0
2028
   106    28,727    1,798    5.6
2029
   320    42,692    2,836    8.4
2030
   77    22,022    2,220    4.3
Thereafter
   812    238,516    17,406    46.8
Vacant
   7        641     
Total owned properties
  
 
1,860
 
  
$
509,616
 
  
 
40,679
 
  
 
100
(1)
ABR is not adjusted for the impact of abatements provided as relief due to the
COVID-19
pandemic. As of the date of this report, SRC has agreed to a total of $1.0 million of abatements for the period from January 1, 2021 - December 31, 2021.
29

Diversification By Geography
The following table sets forth a summary of geographic concentration for our owned real estate properties as of December 31, 2020:
Location
 
Number of
Properties
  
Total Square
Feet
(in thousands)
  
Percent of
ABR
   
Location (continued)
 
Number of
Properties
  
Total Square
Feet
(in thousands)
  
Percent of
ABR
 
Texas
  247   4,413   11.1  New Jersey  13   717   1.3
Florida
  154   2,533   8.8  Utah  18   333   1.2
Georgia
  138   2,583   6.8  Pennsylvania  20   483   1.1
Ohio
  86   2,396   5.1  Alaska  9   319   1.0
California
  23   1,199   4.2  New Hampshire  17   645   1.0
Tennessee
  107   1,846   4.0  Wisconsin  12   696   0.9
Michigan
  86   1,700   3.9  Idaho  16   273   0.9
Illinois
  52   1,295   3.8  Kansas  17   341   0.8
New York
  33   1,924   3.5  Connecticut  5   686   0.7
Missouri
  67   1,552   3.2  Maine  27   85   0.5
Arizona
  47   835   2.9  Washington  7   125   0.4
South Carolina
  55   852   2.9  West Virginia  13   202   0.4
North Carolina
  68   1,312   2.7  Delaware  2   128   0.4
Alabama
  94   715   2.5  Nebraska  8   218   0.4
Virginia
  44   1,335   2.5  Montana  3   152   0.4
Maryland
  10   721   2.4  Massachusetts  2   131   0.4
Minnesota
  24   902   2.2  Iowa  11   190   0.3
Colorado
  27   991   2.0  North Dakota  3   105   0.3
Oklahoma
  54   935   2.0  Rhode Island  3   95   0.3
Mississippi
  53   753   2.0  Oregon  3   105   0.3
Indiana
  39   1,517   1.9  South Dakota  2   30   0.2
New Mexico
  29   622   1.8  Wyoming  1   35   0.1
Kentucky
  43   538   1.6  U.S. Virgin Islands  1   38   0.1
Arkansas
  42   637   1.4  Vermont  1   2   * 
Louisiana
  24   439   1.4               
*
Less than 0.1%
30

Diversification By Asset Type and Tenant Industry
The following table sets forth a summary of concentration by asset types and, for retail assets, the tenant industry of our owned properties as of December 31, 2020:
Asset Type
 
Tenant Industry
  
Number of
Properties
   
Total
Square Feet
(in thousands)
   
Percent of
ABR
 
Retail
   
 
1,660
 
  
 
26,059
 
  
 
77.9
 Health and Fitness   44    2,329    7.7
 Convenience Stores   329    1,046    7.6
 Restaurants - Quick Service   361    791    6.4
 Restaurants - Casual Dining   134    940    5.8
 Movie Theaters   37    1,953    5.1
 Dealerships   29    953    4.4
 Drug Stores / Pharmacies   77    991    4.4
 Entertainment   24    1,022    3.4
 Car Washes   65    308    3.2
 Dollar Stores   172    1,576    3.1
 Grocery   36    1,654    3.0
 Home Improvement   14    1,595    2.9
 Warehouse Club and Supercenters   14    1,543    2.8
 Home Décor   16    2,147    2.7
 Specialty Retail   53    1,142    2.3
 Sporting Goods   18    1,026    2.2
 Automotive Service   69    578    2.2
 Department Stores   15    1,334    1.9
 Home Furnishings   18    783    1.7
 Early Education   35    384    1.5
 Automotive Parts   55    388    1.1
 Office Supplies   16    351    0.7
 Other   9    294    0.7
 Medical Office   5    65    0.5
 Pet Supplies and Service   4    133    0.4
 Apparel   4    92    0.2
 Vacant   7    641     
Industrial
   
 
158
 
  
 
12,609
 
  
 
14.9
Office and Other
   
 
42
 
  
 
2,011
 
  
 
7.2
Total
    
 
1,860
 
  
 
40,679
 
  
 
100.0
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
From
time-to-time,
we may be subject to certain claims and lawsuits in the ordinary course of business, the outcome of which cannot be determined at this time. In the opinion of management, any liability we might incur upon the resolution of these claims and lawsuits will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosure
None.
31

PART II
Item 5.      Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
MARKET INFORMATION FOR COMMON STOCK, HOLDERS OF RECORD AND DIVIDEND POLICY
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
Our common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol “SRC.” As of February 16, 2021, there were approximately 2,139 stockholders of record of our common stock. Because many of our shares of common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of stockholders represented by these record holders.
We intend to pay regular quarterly dividends to our stockholders, although all future distributions will be declared and paid at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon cash generated by operating activities, our financial condition, capital requirements, annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant.
Spirit Realty, L.P.
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. directly or indirectly owns all of Spirit Realty, L.P.’s partnership units. Therefore, there is no established trading market for Spirit Realty, L.P.’s partnership units.
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES; USE OF PROCEEDS FROM REGISTERED SECURITIES
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
No sales of unregistered securities. Gross proceeds of $330.2 million from sales of registered securities during the fourth quarter of 2020 were used for funding acquisitions, operating expenses and payment of interest and principal on current debt financings.
Spirit Realty, L.P.
None.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
None.
Spirit Realty, L.P.
None.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
Our equity compensation plan information required by this item will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
32

PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The information below shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C, other than as provided in Item 201 of Regulation
S-K,
or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, except to the extent we specifically request that such information be treated as soliciting material or specifically incorporate it by reference into a filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
The following graph shows our cumulative total stockholder return for the five most recent fiscal years, with stock prices retroactively adjusted for the
Spin-Off
of SMTA. The graph assumes a $100 investment in each of the indices on December 31, 2015 and the reinvestment of all cash dividends. Our stock price performance shown in the following graph is not indicative of future stock price performance.
   
Period Ended
 
Index:
  
 
12/31/2015
 
  
 
12/31/2016  
 
  
 
12/31/2017  
 
  
 
12/31/2018  
 
  
 
12/31/2019  
 
  
 
12/31/2020      
 
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
  $100.00   $115.82   $100.46   $99.82   $147.33   $129.70     
S&P 500
  $100.00   $109.54   $130.81   $122.65   $158.07   $183.77     
NAREIT US Equity REIT Index
  $100.00   $108.52   $114.19   $108.91   $137.23   $126.25     
33

Item 1.     Business6.       Selected Financial Data
THE COMPANYThe following tables set forth, on a historical basis, selected financial and operating data for the Company. The following data should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto and Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
     
Years Ended December 31,
    
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
2020
  
2019
  
2018
  
2017
  
2016
 
Statement of Operations Data:
     
Rental income
 $479,901  $438,691  $402,321  $424,260  $420,003 
Related party fee income
  678   69,218   15,838       
General and administrative
  48,380   52,424   52,993   54,998   48,651 
Property costs (including reimbursable)
  24,492   18,637   21,066   28,487   26,045 
Interest
  104,165   101,060   97,548   113,394   118,690 
Income from continuing operations
  26,708   175,266   148,491   40,428   28,638 
Net income attributable to common stockholders
  16,358   164,916   121,700   74,618   97,446 
Net income from continuing operations per common share—diluted
  0.15   1.81   1.58   0.40   0.30 
Dividends declared per common share issued
(1)
  2.50   2.50   3.05   3.60   3.53 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding—diluted
(1)
  104,535,384   90,869,312   86,476,449   93,588,560   93,849,250 
Other Data:
     
FFO
(2)
 $285,716  $305,052  $322,359  $367,296  $394,952 
AFFO
(2)
  309,447   341,731   346,323   398,148   412,999 
Number of properties at period end
  1,860   1,795   1,514   2,480   2,615 
Owned properties occupancy at period end (based on number of properties)
  99.6  99.7  99.7  99.2  98.2
(1) 
Adjusted for the reverse stock split effected in 2018.
(2) 
See the definitions and reconciliation of
non-GAAP
measures in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations –
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures.”
       
December 31,
     
(Dollars in thousands)
  
2020
   
2019
   
2018
   
2017
(1)
   
2016
(1)
 
Balance Sheet Data:
          
Gross investments, including related lease intangibles
  $6,805,437   $6,175,703   $5,123,631   $7,903,025   $8,247,654 
Net investments, including related lease intangibles
   5,821,628    5,341,228    4,396,098    6,614,025    7,090,335 
Cash and cash equivalents
   70,303    14,492    14,493    8,798    10,059 
Total assets
   6,396,786    5,832,661    5,096,316    7,263,511    7,677,971 
Total debt, net
   2,506,341    2,153,017    2,054,637    3,639,680    3,664,628 
Total liabilities
   2,795,666    2,419,412    2,294,567    3,943,902    3,995,863 
Total stockholders’ equity
   3,601,120    3,413,249    2,801,749    3,319,609    3,682,108 
(1) 
Balances include assets and liabilities of both continuing operations and discontinued operations. Reference Note 12 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information.
34

Item 7.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
OVERVIEW
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. is a New York Stock Exchange listed company under the ticker symbol “SRC.” We are a self-administered and self-managed REIT with
in-house
capabilities including acquisition, credit research, asset management, acquistion, credit,portfolio management, real estate research, legal, finance IT and accounting functions. We primarily invest in single-tenant operationally essential real estate assets throughout the U.S.,United States, which isare generally acquired through sale-leaseback transactions and subsequently leased on a long-term,
triple-net
basis to high-qualityhigh quality tenants with business operations within predominantly retail, but alsoindustrial, office and industrial property types.
We began operations through a predecessor legal entity in 2003, which became a public company in December 2004other industries. Single tenant, operationally essential real estate consists of properties that are free-standing, commercial real estate facilities where our tenants conduct activities that are essential to the generation of their sales and was subsequently taken private in August 2007 byprofits. Under a consortium of private investors. On September 25, 2012, we completed our initial public offering and on July 17, 2013, we completed
triple-net
lease, the acquisition of Cole II through the Merger. The surviving entity, which was renamed Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., began trading on the NYSE under the symbol "SRC." Cole II was the "legal acquirer" in the Mergertenant is typically responsible for certain legal and regulatory matters and the Corporation was deemed the "accounting acquirer" in the Merger for accounting and financial reporting purposes, including the financial information set forth herein. On May 31, 2018, the Company completed the Spin-Off of SMTA which included all of the assets that collateralize Master Trust 2014, all of the Company's properties leased to Shopko, and certain other assets.

In conjunction with the Spin-Off, the Company entered into the Asset Management Agreement with SMTA, pursuant to which the Company acts as external asset manager for SMTAimprovements and is entitledcontractually obligated to an annual management fee of $20.0 million per annum.pay all property operating expenses, such as real estate taxes, insurance premiums and repair and maintenance costs.
As of December 31, 2018,2020, our undepreciated gross investment inowned real estate and loans totaled approximately $5.12 billion, representingrepresented investments in 1,5141,860 properties. Our properties includingare leased to 301 tenants across 48 states and 28 retail industries. As of December 31, 2020, our owned properties securing our mortgage loans. Of this amount, 99.1% consistedwere approximately 99.6% occupied (based on the number of our gross investment in real estate, representing ownership of 1,462 properties, and the remaining 0.9% consisted primarily of commercial mortgage loans receivable secured by 52 real properties. See Item 2. "Properties - Our Real Estate Investment Portfolio" for further information on our properties and tenants.economically yielding properties).
Our operations are carried out through the Operating Partnership. OP Holdings, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, is the sole general partner and owns approximately 1% of the Operating Partnership. We and one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries are the only limited partners, and together own the remaining 99% of the Operating Partnership.
Although the Operating Partnership is wholly-owned by us, in the future, we may issue partnership interests in the Operating Partnership to third parties in exchange for assetsproperty owned by such third parties. In general, any partnership interests ofin the Operating Partnership issued to third parties would be exchangeable for cash or, at our election, shares of our common stock at specified ratios set when such partnership interests in the Operating Partnership are issued.
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2005. We believe that we have been organized and have operated in a manner that has allowed us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with such taxable year, and we intend to continue operating in such a manner.
On May 31, 2018, we completed a
Spin-Off
of all our interests in the assets that collateralized Master Trust 2014, our properties leased to Shopko, and certain other assets into an independent, publicly traded REIT, SMTA. In conjunction with the
Spin-Off,
we entered into the Asset Management Agreement with SMTA, pursuant to which the Company acted as external asset manager for SMTA for an annual management fee of $20.0 million. In September 2019, SMTA sold the assets held in Master Trust 2014 and approved a plan of liquidation. The Asset Management Agreement was terminated, and the Interim Management Agreement with SMTA became effective. Pursuant to the Interim Management Agreement, we were entitled to receive $1 million during the initial
one-year
term and $4 million for any renewal
one-year
term to manage and liquidate the remaining SMTA assets. The Interim Management Agreement was terminated effective September 4, 2020 and we have no further continuing involvement with SMTA.
Given the onset of the
COVID-19
pandemic in 2020, many of our tenants requested rent deferrals or other forms of relief. Our discussions with tenants requesting relief substantially focused on industries that have been directly disrupted by the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread, particularly movie theaters, casual dining restaurants, entertainment, health and fitness and hotels. These and other industries may be further impacted in the future depending on various factors, including the duration of the
COVID-19
pandemic, the reinstitution of restrictions intended to prevent its spread or the imposition of new, more restrictive measures. Even after such restrictions are lifted or reduced, the willingness of customers to visit our tenants’ businesses may be reduced due to lingering concerns regarding the continued risk of
COVID-19
transmission and heightened sensitivity to risks associated with the transmission of other diseases.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, we deferred $31.9 million of rent, of which we recognized $26.3 million in rental income (the remaining $5.6 million was deemed not probable of collection), and abated $6.3 million of rent. As of December 31, 2018,2020, we had 89 employees,an accounts receivable balance of $20.2 million related to deferred rent. For the year
35

ended December 31, 2021, we expect to see significant reductions in the impact of
COVID-19
and have currently granted additional rent deferrals of $9.2 million and abatements of $1.0 million. For rent deferrals, the deferral periods range generally from one to six months, with an average deferral period of four months and an average repayment period of 12 months. Of the tenants who we have granted rent deferrals, 19% are public companies and the weighted average remaining lease term of leases with deferrals is 10.2 years (based on Base Rent). Although we are and will continue to be actively engaged in rent collection efforts related to uncollected rent, as well as working with certain tenants who have requested rent deferrals, we can provide no assurance that such efforts or our efforts in future periods will be successful, particularly in the event that the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread continue for a prolonged period. Refer to Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” for additional information about the potential impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our accounting policies are determined in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that are subjective in nature and, as a result, our actual results could differ materially from our estimates. Estimates and assumptions include, among other things, subjective judgments regarding the fair values and useful lives of our properties for depreciation and lease classification purposes, the collectability of receivables and asset impairment analysis. Set forth below are the more critical accounting policies that require management judgment and estimates in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. See Notes 2 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements for additional details.
Purchase Accounting and Acquisition of Real Estate; Lease Intangibles
We evaluate a number of factors in estimating fair value of real estate acquisitions, including building age, building location, building condition, rent comparables from similar properties, and terms of
in-place
leases, if any. Lease intangibles, if any, acquired in conjunction with the purchase of real estate represent the value of
in-place
leases and above or below-market leases.
In-place
lease intangibles are valued based on our estimates of costs related to tenant acquisition and the carrying costs that would be incurred during the time it would take to locate a tenant if the property were vacant, considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases at the time of the acquisition. We then allocate the purchase price (including acquisition and closing costs) to land, building, improvements and equipment based on their relative fair values. For properties acquired with
in-place
leases, we allocate the purchase price of real estate to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair values. Above and below-market lease intangibles are recorded based on the present value of the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the leases at the time of acquisition of the real estate and our estimate of current market lease rates for the property, measured over a period equal to the remaining initial term of the lease and, in certain instances, over the renewal period.
Rental Income: Cash and Straight-line Rent
We primarily lease real estate to our tenants under long-term,
triple-net
leases that are classified as operating leases. To evaluate lease classification, we assess the terms and conditions of the lease to determine the appropriate lease term and do not include options to extend, terminate or purchase in our evaluation for lease classification purposes or for recognizing rental income unless we are reasonably certain the tenant will exercise the option. Lease classification also requires an estimation of the residual value of the property at the end of the lease term. For acquisitions, we use the estimated tangible fair value of the property at the date of acquisition. For lease modifications, we generally use sales comparables or a direct capitalization approach to determine fair value.
Our leases generally provide for rent escalations throughout the term of the lease. For leases with fixed rent escalators, rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis to produce a constant periodic rent over the term of the lease. For leases with contingent rent escalators, increases in rental revenue are recognized when the changes in the rental rates have occurred. Some of our leases also provide for contingent rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales, which is recognized when the change in the factor on which the contingent lease payment is based actually occurs.
In April 2020, the FASB released a Staff Q&A regarding the accounting for lease concessions related to the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic, noting that the underlying premise in requiring a modified lease to be accounted for as if it
36

were a new lease under ASC 842 is that the modified terms and conditions affect the economics of the lease for the remainder of the lease term. As such, the FASB staff clarified that it would be acceptable for entities to make an election to account for lease concessions related to the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic consistent with how those concessions would be accounted for under ASC 842 as though enforceable rights and obligations for those concessions existed (regardless of whether those enforceable rights and obligations for the concessions explicitly exist in the contract). We made this election and account for rent deferrals by increasing the rent receivables as receivables accrue and continuing to recognize income during the deferral period. Lease concessions other than rent deferrals are evaluated to determine if a substantive change to the consideration in the original lease contract has occurred and should be accounted for as a lease modification.
Rental income, including deferred rent, is subject to an evaluation for collectability, which includes our estimates of amounts that will not be realized based on an assessment of the risks inherent in the portfolio, considering historical experience, as well as the tenant’s payment history and financial condition. We do not recognize rental income for amounts that are not probable of collection.
Impairment
We review our real estate investments and related lease intangibles periodically for indicators of impairment including, but not limited to: the asset being held for sale, vacant or
non-operating,
tenant bankruptcy or delinquency, and leases expiring in 60 days or less. For assets with indicators of impairment, we then evaluate if its carrying amount may not be recoverable. We consider factors such as expected future undiscounted cash flows, estimated residual value, market trends (such as the effects of leasing demand and competition) and other factors in making this assessment. An asset is considered impaired if its carrying value exceeds its estimated undiscounted cash flows.
Impairment is calculated as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, or for assets held for sale, the amount by which the carrying value exceeds fair value less costs to sell. Estimating future cash flows and fair values is highly subjective and such estimates could differ materially from actual results. The fair values of real estate and intangible assets are determined using the following information, depending on availability, in order of preference: signed purchase and sale agreements or letters of intent; broker opinions of value; market prices for comparable properties; estimates of residual value; and expectations for the use of the real estate.
REIT Status
We elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2005. We believe that we have been organized and have operated in a manner that has allowed us to qualify as a REIT commencing with such taxable year, and we intend to continue operating in such a manner. To maintain our REIT status, we are required to annually distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain, and meet the various other requirements imposed by the Code relating to such matters as operating results, asset holdings, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. Provided that we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we are generally not subject to corporate level federal income tax on the earnings distributed to our stockholders that we derive from our REIT qualifying activities. We are still subject to state and local income and franchise taxes and to federal income and excise tax on our undistributed income. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year and are unable to avail ourselves of certain savings provisions set forth in the Code, all of our taxable income would be subject to federal corporate tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2018. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we would be ineligible to elect to be treated as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year for which we lose our qualification. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to this statutory relief.
37

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In this section, we discuss the results of our operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to 87 employeesthe year ended December 31, 2019. For a discussion of the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the year ended December 31, 2018, please refer to Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2019.
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)  
    2020
  
    2019
  
    Change
  
    % Change
 
Revenues:
     
Rental income
   $    479,901   $    438,691   $       41,210   9.4
Interest income on loans receivable
   998   3,240   (2,242  (69.2)% 
Earned income from direct financing leases
   571   1,239   (668  (53.9)% 
Related party fee income
   678   69,218   (68,540  (99.0)% 
Other income
   1,469   4,039   (2,570  (63.6)% 
Total revenues
  
 
483,617
 
 
 
516,427
 
 
 
(32,810
 
 
(6.4
)% 
Expenses:
     
General and administrative
   48,380   52,424   (4,044  (7.7)% 
Termination of interest rate swaps
      12,461   (12,461  (100.0)% 
Property costs (including reimbursable)
   24,492   18,637   5,855   31.4
Deal pursuit costs
   2,432   844   1,588   NM 
Interest
   104,165   101,060   3,105   3.1
Depreciation and amortization
   212,620   175,465   37,155   21.2
Impairments
   81,476   24,091   57,385   NM 
Total expenses
  
 
473,565
 
 
 
384,982
 
 
 
88,583
 
 
 
23.0
Other income:
     
Loss on debt extinguishment
   (7,227  (14,330  7,103   (49.6)% 
Gain on disposition of assets
   24,156   58,850   (34,694  (59.0)% 
Preferred dividend income from SMTA
      10,802   (10,802  (100.0)% 
Total other income
  
 
16,929
 
 
 
55,322
 
 
 
(38,393
 
 
(69.4
)% 
Income before income tax expense
  
 
26,981
 
 
 
186,767
 
 
 
(159,786
 
 
(85.6
)% 
Income tax expense
   (273  (11,501  11,228   (97.6)% 
Net income
  
 
$      26,708
 
 
 
$    175,266
 
 
 
$    (148,558
 
 
(84.8
)% 
NM - Percentages over 100% are not displayed.
Changes related to operating properties
Rental income; Property costs (including reimbursable); Depreciation and amortization
The components of rental income are summarized below:
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)
  
2020
   
2019   
 
Base Cash Rent
  $453,013   $404,720 
Variable cash rent (including reimbursables)
   13,176    12,737 
Straight-line rent, net of uncollectible reserve
   11,876    16,924 
Amortization of above- and below- market lease intangibles, net
   1,836    4,310 
Total rental income
  
$
            479,901
 
  
$
            438,691
 
The increase in Base Cash Rent, the largest component of rental income, year-over-year was driven by our net acquisitions, which also was the driver for the increase in depreciation and amortization. We acquired 146 properties
38

during 2020 with a total of $58.4 million of annual
in-place
rent (monthly fixed rent at date of transaction multiplied by 12). During the same period, we disposed of 38 properties, 20 of which were vacant and the remaining 18 had annual
in-place
rents of $4.5 million. Our acquisition and disposition activity for the year ended December 31, 2020 is summarized below (in thousands):
The increase in Base Cash Rent due to net acquisitions was partially offset by an increase in amounts deemed not probable of collection, driven by tenant credit issues from the
COVID-19
pandemic, from a net recovery of $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 to a net reduction of $10.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. A majority of these tenant credit issues relate to tenants in the movie theater industry and we expect movie theater operators to continue to face headwinds in 2021. The increase year-over-year was also reduced by $6.3 million of rent abatements for the year ended December 31, 2020, which were executed as relief due to the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Variable cash rent is primarily comprised of tenant reimbursements, where our tenants are obligated under the lease agreement to reimburse us for certain property costs we incur, less reimbursements we deem not probable of collection. As such, the change in variable cash rent is driven by the change in property costs year-over-year. For the year ended December 31, 2020, property costs included $14.5 million of reimbursable expenses, compared to $14.9 million for 2019. As such, variable cash rent and reimbursable property costs remained relatively flat year-over-year. The remaining $10.0 million of property costs for the year ended December 31, 2020 were
non-reimbursable,
compared to $3.7 million for 2019. The increase in
non-reimbursable
costs of $6.3 million was driven by an increase in
non-reimbursable
property taxes of $3.7 million due to tenant credit issues from the
COVID-19
pandemic, as well as an increase in carrying costs of vacant properties of $2.2 million due to a decreased average occupancy during 2020 compared to 2019.
Non-cash
rental income consists of straight-line rental revenue, amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles and bad debt expense.
Non-cash
rental income decreased period-over-period primarily as a result of a $14.7 million increase in straight-line rental revenue deemed not probable of collection, driven by tenant credit issues from the
COVID-19
pandemic. This was partially offset by an increase in straight-line rental revenue of $9.7 million year-over-year as a result of acquisitions and lease modifications.
Impairments
Impairments increased year-over-year on underperforming properties, with $49.0 million of impairments recorded on 28 properties for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $18.6 million of impairments recorded on 27 properties in the comparative year. The increase was driven by multi-tenant properties, as well as single occupant properties with tenants in the health and fitness, casual dining and movie theater industries, all of which were significantly impacted by the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Impairments also increased year-over-year on Vacant properties, with $14.2 million of impairments recorded on eight properties for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $5.5 million of impairments recorded on seven properties in the comparative year.
Finally, the increase in impairments year-over-year was caused by $18.2 million of impairments recorded on lease intangible assets, primarily as a result of a tenant bankruptcy that had credit issues prior to the
COVID-19
pandemic which resulted in the termination of the lease for four properties, and $0.1 million of credit loss allowance on our direct financing lease during the year ended December 31, 2020, with no comparable impairments recognized in 2019.
39

Gain on disposition of assets
Gain on disposition of assets decreased year-over-year. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we disposed of 38 properties and recorded net gains totaling $24.2 million. There were $23.2 million in net gains on the sale of 18 active properties and $1.3 million in net gains on the sale of 20 Vacant properties. These gains were partially offset by a $0.2 million loss recorded on the sale of a notes receivable and $0.1 million in other net losses.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, we disposed of 44 properties and recorded net gains totaling $58.9 million. There were $69.1 million in net gains on the sale of 23 active properties and $1.5 million in net gains on the sale of 18 Vacant properties. One property was returned to the lender in conjunction with CMBS debt extinguishment and two properties were leasehold interests that were surrendered to the lessors, which did not result in a gain or loss on disposition. Additionally, one building in a multi-tenant property was sold, resulting in a net loss of $11.7 million, and the remaining stand-alone occupied building of this property was retained.
Changes related to debt
Interest expense; Loss on debt extinguishment; Termination of interest rate swaps
Our debt as of December 31, 2017. None2019 and 2020 is summarized below (in thousands):
In January 2019, we terminated the 2015 Credit Agreement and the 2015 Term Loan Agreement, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $0.7 million, and entered into the 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, comprised of the 2019 Credit Facility and
A-1
Term Loans. We also simultaneously entered into delayed draw
A-2
Term Loans, which were drawn in May 2019 to repurchase the 2019 Convertible Notes at their maturity.
In June 2019, we issued the 2029 Senior Notes and extinguished the Master Trust 2013 notes, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $15.0 million. In September 2019, we issued the 2027 Senior Notes and the 2030 Senior Notes. Proceeds from these employees are representedissuances were primarily utilized to terminate the
A-1
Term Loans and
A-2
Term Loans, which resulted in a loss on debt extinguishment of $5.3 million. Additionally, during 2019, we extinguished two CMBS loans, resulting in a net gain on debt extinguishment of $6.7 million.
During the first half of 2020, we entered into the 2020 Term Loans. In August 2020, we issued $450.0 million of 2031 Senior Notes, which triggered a mandatory repayment of $222.0 million of the 2020 Term Loans that resulted in a loss on debt extinguishment of $1.0 million. Remaining proceeds from the 2031 Senior Notes issuance were primarily utilized to repurchase $154.6 million of Convertible 2021 Notes, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $6.2 million. Subsequent to December 31, 2020, we repaid the remaining 2020 Term Loans in full and expect to settle the remaining 2021 Convertible Notes in cash during 2021.
40

These changes in our debt structure resulted in an overall increase in our total debt outstanding, but with a reduction in our weighted average interest rate from 3.85% at December 31, 2019 to 3.64% at December 31, 2020. As such, we had a slight increase in total interest expense year-over-year:
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)
  
       2020
   
2019       
 
Interest expense – revolving credit facilities
  $3,686   $5,201 
Interest expense – term loans
   3,545    15,448 
Interest expense – Senior Unsecured Notes
   61,750    29,286 
Interest expense – mortgages and notes payable
   12,028                 18,733 
Interest expense – Convertible Notes
               10,728    17,245 
Interest expense – interest rate swaps
       972 
Non-cash
interest expense
   12,428    14,175 
Total interest expense
  
$
104,165
 
  
$
101,060
 
Finally, in September 2019, we terminated our interest rate swaps, which were entered into as a hedge against our variable-rate debt, in conjunction with the repayment of the
A-1
Term Loans and
A-2
Term Loans. This termination resulted in a fee of $24.8 million. As we continued to hold variable-rate debt at time of termination, a portion of the hedged transactions remained probable to occur. Therefore, only $12.5 million was initially expensed and the remainder of the termination fee is being amortized over the remaining initial term of the interest rate swaps to interest expense.
Changes related to SMTA
Related party fee income; Preferred dividend income from SMTA; Income tax expense
In conjunction with the
Spin-Off,
we entered into the Asset Management Agreement with SMTA pursuant to which we provided a management team responsible for implementing SMTA ’s business strategy and performing certain services for SMTA. We also provided property management services and special services for Master Trust 2014, which was contributed to SMTA as part of the
Spin-Off.
Upon SMTA’s sale of Master Trust 2014 in September 2019, both the Asset Management Agreement and the Property Management and Servicing Agreement were terminated. We simultaneously entered into the Interim Management Agreement at a reduced annual rate, under which we agreed to manage and liquidate the remaining SMTA assets until its termination effective September 4, 2020. The following table summarizes our related party fee income under these agreements:
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)
  
2020
   
2019   
 
Management fees
(1)
  $678   $15,635 
Property management and special services fees
       5,427 
Termination fee related to the Asset Management Agreement
       48,156 
Total related party fee income
  
$
            678
 
  
$
            69,218
 
(1)
Includes $0.9 million of stock compensation awarded by SMTA to an employee of Spirit for the year ended December 31, 2019, which was fully offset by $0.9 million in general and administrative expenses.
Related party fee income was earned through a wholly-owned TRS and was subject to federal and state income tax. As such, the termination fee income earned in the third quarter of 2019 resulted in an increased income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Additionally, as part of the
Spin-Off,
SMTA issued to us 10% Series A preferred shares, which generated $10.8 million of preferred dividend income for the year ended December 31, 2019. In September 2019, in conjunction with SMTA’s sale of Master Trust 2014, SMTA repurchased the preferred shares at their aggregate liquidation preference of $150.0 million.
41

Changes related to general and administrative expenses
Year-over-year general and administrative expenses decreased by $4.0 million, driven by a labor union.
BUSINESS AND GROWTH STRATEGIES
Our objective is to maximize stockholder value by seeking superior risk-adjusted returns with an emphasis on stable rental revenue,decrease in compensation expenses of $4.7 million, primarily by investing inas a result of decreased accruals for market-based and managing a portfolio of single-tenant, operationally essential real estate throughout the U.S. We generate revenue primarily by leasing our properties to our tenants. See Item 2. "Properties" for property information and Item 6. "Selected Financial Data" for additional financial and asset information.
Single-tenant, operationally essential real estate consists of properties that are generally free-standing, commercial real estate facilities where our tenants conduct activities essential to the generation of their sales and profits. Under a triple-net lease, the tenant is typically responsible for all improvements and is contractually obligated to pay all property operating expenses, such as real estate taxes, insurance premiums and repair and maintenance costs. In support of our primary business of owning and leasing real estate, we have also strategically originated or acquired long-term, commercial mortgage and other loans. We view our operations as one reporting segment consisting of net leasing operations. We intend to pursue our objective through the following business and growth strategies:
Enhanced Portfolio Management Using Proprietary Tools
When monitoring existing investments or evaluating new investments, we typically consider three broad categories of risk: (1) tenant financial distress risk, (2) lease renewal risk and (3) suboptimal lease structures. We seek to manage these risks by utilizing our Spirit Heat Map and Spirit Property Ranking Model,merit-based compensation, as well as our overall internal credita $0.7 million decrease in travel expenses as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic. Decreases year-over-year were partially offset by $1.7 million of expenses recognized during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the
COVID-19
pandemic, mainly as a result of increased legal fees for executing rent deferral and abatement agreements.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Forward equity issuance
In June 2020, we entered into forward sale agreements with certain financial institutions acting as forward purchasers in connection with an offering of 9.2 million shares of common stock at an initial public offering price of $37.35 per share, before underwriting discounts and risk management processes. Since our inception, our Occupancy, a measureoffering expenses. The forward purchasers borrowed and sold an aggregate of portfolio quality, has never fallen below 96.1%, despite9.2 million shares of common stock in the economic downturn of 2008 through 2010.
Focus on Diversified Assets in Target Industries. Our investment strategy will be to continue to increase our exposure to industries that we determine are attractive based on our proprietary Spirit Heat Map and where we believe we are underweight. On the disposition side, we intend to reduce industry concentration based on the Spirit Heat Map and where we believe we are overweight. The Spirit Heat Map is used to analyze tenant industries across Porter’s Five Forces and potential causes of technological disruption to identify tenant industries that we believe to have good fundamentals for future performance. The Spirit Heat Map is updated regularly to factor for changes in business and market conditions, changes in technology and other trends. Desirable tenants have attractive credit characteristics and stable operating histories. This strategy offers us the opportunity to achieve superior risk-adjusted returns when coupled with our intensive credit and real estate analysis, lease structuring and ongoing portfolio management.
offering. We also monitor and managedid not receive any proceeds from the diversificationsale of our real estate investment portfolio in ordershares of common stock by the forward purchasers at the time of the offering. The forward sale price that we received upon physical settlement of the agreements, which was initially $35.856 per share, was subject to reduceadjustment for (i) a floating interest rate factor equal to a specified daily rate less a spread, (ii) the risks associated with adverse developments affecting a particular tenant, property, or region. Our strategy emphasizes a portfolio that (1) derives no more than 10.0%forward purchasers’ stock borrowing costs and (iii) scheduled dividends during the term of its annual rent from any single tenant and no more than 2.0%the forward sale agreements. As of its annual rent from any single property, (2) is leased to tenants operating in various industries aligned with our Spirit Heat Map and (3) is located across the U.S. without significant

geographic concentration. WhileDecember 31, 2020, we consider the foregoing when making investments, we have made, and may make investments in the future that do not meet one or morehad physically settled all 9.2 million of these criteria,shares for net proceeds of $319.1 million.
ATM Program
In November 2020, the Board of Directors approved a new $500.0 million ATM program, and we may make additional investments that do not meet one or moreterminated the 2016 ATM Program. Sales of these criteria if we believe the opportunity is sufficiently attractive.
Focus on Active Portfolio Management Decisions. We use our proprietary Spirit Property Ranking Model to rank all properties in our portfolio, across twelve factors and weightings consisting of both real estate quality scores and credit underwriting criteria, in order to benchmark property quality, identify asset recycling opportunities and to enhance acquisition and disposition decisions. The Spirit Property Ranking Model is a key component of both the acquisition and disposition process, as well as the process for identifying asset recycling opportunities.
We selectively make acquisitions that we believe will contribute to our business objectives. We believe there will be ample acquisition opportunities in the single-tenant market fitting our underwriting and acquisition criteria. This criteria includes, but is not limited to, evaluation of the rank from our Spirit Property Ranking Model and impact on our portfolio’s tenant, industry and geographic diversification.
We typically retain and manage real estate assets that fit within our investment criteria, which criteria are subject to change without notice to or vote by our stockholders. Additionally, management may elect to dispose of assets when it believes appropriate in view of our business objective, considering criteria including, but not limited to, the Spirit Heat Map, the rank from the Spirit Property Ranking Model, tenant concentration, tenant credit quality, unit financial performance, associated indebtedness, and asset zoning, as well as potential capital appreciation, potential uses of proceeds and tax considerations, among others.
Execute Leases with Optimal Structures
We seek to maintain the stability of our rental revenue and the long-term return on our investments by entering into leases with structures we deem to be aligned with our business and growth strategies:
Leases for Operationally Essential Real Estate. We seek to own properties that are operationally essential to our tenants, thereby reducing the risk that the tenant would choose not to renew an expiring lease or reject a lease in bankruptcy.
Enhance Our Portfolio through Contractual Rental Growth. Approximately 85.3% of our single-tenant properties (based on Contractual Rent) contain contractual provisions that increase the rental revenue over the term of the lease. Generally, our rent escalators increase rent at specified dates by: (1) a fixed amount; or (2) the lesser of (a) 1 to 2 times any increase in the CPI over a specified period, (b) a fixed percentage, or (c) a fixed schedule.
Leases with Relatively Long Terms. We seek to enter into leases with relatively long terms, typically with non-cancelable initial terms of 15 to 20 years and tenant renewal options for additional terms with attractive rent escalation provisions.
Leases with a Master Lease Structure. Where appropriate, we seek to enter into master leases whereby we lease multiple properties to a single tenant on an “all or none” basis. In a master lease structure, a tenant is responsible for a single lease payment relating to the entire portfolio of leased properties, as opposed to separate lease payments relating to each individually leased property. The master lease structure hinders a tenant's ability to “cherry pick” locations, where it unilaterally gives up underperforming properties while maintaining its leasehold interest in well-performing properties.
FINANCING STRATEGY
Our long-term financing strategy is to maintain a leverage profile that creates operational flexibility and generates superior risk-adjusted returns for our stockholders. We finance our operations and investments using a variety of methods, including available unrestricted cash balances, property operating revenue, proceeds from property dispositions, available borrowings under our credit facilities, common and preferred stock issuances, and debt securities issuances, including mortgage indebtedness and senior unsecured debt. We determine the amount of equity and debt financing to be used when acquiring an asset by evaluating our cost of equity capital, terms available in the credit markets (such as interest rate, repayment provisions and maturity) and our assessment of the particular asset’s risk.

We may issue common stock when we believe that our share price is at a level that allows the offering proceeds to be accretively invested into additional properties, to permanently finance properties that were financed by our credit facilities, or to repay outstanding debt at or before maturity.
In September 2017, we filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC, which became immediately effective upon filing and will remain effective for a term of three years with an expiration in September 2020. Under this shelf registration statement, we may offer shares of our common or preferred stock or debt securities from time to timeunder the 2020 ATM Program may be made in amounts, at prices and on termssales deemed to be announced when“at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act.
The 2020 ATM Program contemplates that, in addition to the issuance and ifsale by us of shares of our common stock to or through the agents, we may enter into separate forward sale agreements with one of the agents or one of their respective affiliates (in such capacity, each, a “forward purchaser” and, collectively, the “forward purchasers”). When we enter into a forward sale agreement with any forward purchaser, we expect that such forward purchaser will attempt to borrow from third parties and sell, through the relevant agent, acting as sales agent for such forward purchaser, shares are offered. The specifics of our common stock to hedge such forward purchaser’s exposure under such forward sale agreement. We will not initially receive any future offerings, along with the use of proceeds from any such offerings, will be described in detail insale of shares of our common stock borrowed by a prospectus supplementforward purchaser and sold through a forward seller.
We currently expect to fully physically settle any forward sale agreement with the relevant forward purchaser on one or other offering materials atmore dates specified by us on or prior to the timematurity date of such offerings.
We have issued senior unsecured debt securities and have obtained other senior unsecured debt at the Operating Partnership level. In addition, our debt historically has also consisted of long-term borrowings secured by specific real estate assets or, more typically, pools of real estate assets. These secured borrowings include the issuance of non-recourse net-lease mortgage notes under Master Trust 2013, as well as non-recourse loansforward sale agreement, in which have been securitized into CMBS debt. To the extent practicable,case we expect to maintainreceive aggregate net cash proceeds at settlement equal to the number of shares specified in such forward sale agreement multiplied by the relevant forward price per share. However, subject to certain exceptions, we may also elect, in our sole discretion, to cash settle or net share settle all or any portion of our obligations under any forward sale agreement, in which case we may not receive any proceeds (in the case of cash settlement) or will not receive any proceeds (in the case of net share settlement), and we may owe cash (in the case of cash settlement) or shares of our common stock (in the case of net share settlement) to the relevant forward purchaser.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, 7.1 million shares were sold under the ATM Programs, comprised of 3.6 million under the 2016 ATM Program and 3.5 million sold under the 2020 ATM Program. All of these sales were sold by forward purchasers through agents under the applicable ATM Program and pursuant to forward sales agreements. The forward sale price that we will receive upon physical settlement of the agreements is subject to adjustment for (i) a well-balancedfloating interest rate factor equal to a specified daily rate less a spread, (ii) the forward purchasers’ stock borrowing costs and (iii) scheduled dividends during the term of the forward sale agreements. During the year ended December 31, 2020, 2.9 million of these shares were physically settled for net proceeds of $109.2 million. As of December 31, 2020, there were 4.1 million shares remaining under open forward sales agreements. Assuming the full physical settlement of those open forward sales agreements, we have remaining capacity of $369.7 million under the 2020 ATM Program as of December 31, 2020.
42

Short-term liquidity and capital resources
On a short-term basis, our principal demands for funds will be for operating expenses, acquisitions, distributions to stockholders and payment of interest and principal on current and any future debt profile with manageable and balanced maturities.
financings. We expect to fund our operating expenses and other short-term liquidity requirements, including property acquisitions, payment of principal and interest on our outstanding indebtedness, property improvements, re-leasing costs, and cash distributions to common and preferred stockholders,these demands primarily through cash provided by operating activities, borrowings under our available credit facilitiesthe 2019 Credit Facility, and, periodically throughwhen market conditions warrant, issuances of public securities.equity securities, including shares of our common stock under our 2020 ATM program. As of December 31, 2020, available liquidity was comprised of $70.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, $800.0 million of borrowing capacity under the 2019 Credit Facility and $13.0 million in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. Also, as of December 31, 2020, we had $151.5 million of expected proceeds available assuming the full physical settlement of our open forward equity contracts and remaining capacity of $369.7 million under our 2020 ATM Program. We believe that this available liquidity makes us well positioned to navigate any macroeconomic uncertainty resulting from the
COVID-19
pandemic restrictions intended to prevent its spread.
Long-term liquidity and capital resources
We anticipateplan to meet our long-term capital needs, including long-term financing of property acquisitions, by issuing registered debt or equity securities, by obtaining asset level financing and by issuing fixed-rate secured or unsecured notes and bonds. In the future, some of our property acquisitions could be made by issuing partnership interests of our Operating Partnership in exchange for property owned by third parties. These partnership interests would be exchangeable for cash or, at our election, shares of our common stock. We continually evaluate financing alternatives and believe that we will continue to use a number of different sources to finance our acquisitions and operations going forward; however,can obtain financing on reasonable terms. However, we cannot assure yoube sure that we will have access to the capital and credit markets at times and aton terms that are acceptable to us. Refer to “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” for additional information about the potential impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders. We expect that our primary uses of capital will be for property and other asset acquisitions, the payment of tenant improvements, operating expenses, debt service payments and distributions to our stockholders.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Description of certain debt
The following descriptions of debt should be read in conjunction with Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements herein.
2019 Credit Facility
As of December 31, 2020, the aggregate gross commitment under the 2019 Credit Facility was $800.0 million, which may be increased up to $1.2 billion by exercising an accordion feature, subject to satisfying certain requirements and obtaining additional lender commitments. The 2019 Credit Facility has a maturity of March 31, 2023 and includes two
six-month
extensions that can be exercised at our option.
We may voluntarily prepay the 2019 Credit Facility, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty. Payment of the 2019 Credit Facility is unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and material subsidiaries that meet certain conditions (as defined in the 2019 Facilities Agreements). As of December 31, 2020, there were no subsidiaries that met this requirement.
As of December 31, 2020, the 2019 Credit Facility bore interest at
1-Month
LIBOR plus 0.90%, with no borrowings outstanding, and a ratings-based facility fee in the amount of 0.20% per annum. As of December 31, 2020, there were no letters of credit outstanding.
Amounts available for borrowing under the 2019 Credit Facility remained subject to compliance with certain customary restrictive covenants including:
Maximum leverage ratio (defined as consolidated total indebtedness of the Company, net of certain cash and cash equivalents, to total asset value) of 0.60:1.00;
Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (defined as EBITDA of the Company, to fixed charges) of 1.50:1.00;
Maximum secured indebtedness leverage ratio (defined as consolidated secured indebtedness of the Company, net of certain cash and cash equivalents, to total asset value) of 0.50:1:00;
43

Minimum unsecured interest coverage ratio (defined as consolidated net operating income from unencumbered properties, to unsecured interest expense) of 1.75:1.00; and
Maximum unencumbered leverage ratio (defined as consolidated unsecured indebtedness of the Company, net of certain cash and cash equivalents, to total unencumbered asset value) of 0.60:1:00.
In addition to these covenants, the 2019 Credit Agreement also included other customary affirmative and negative covenants, such as (i) limitation on liens and negative pledges; (ii) transactions with affiliates; (iii) limitation on mergers, consolidations and sales of all or substantially all assets; (iv) maintenance of status as a REIT and listing on any national securities exchange; and (v) material modifications to organizational documents. As of December 31, 2020, the Corporation and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with these covenants.
2020 Term Loans
As of December 31, 2020, $178.0 million was outstanding under the 2020 Term Loan Agreement. On January 4, 2021, we repaid the 2020 Term Loans in full. The 2020 Term Loans had a maturity of April 2, 2022 and bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.50% per annum.
Senior Unsecured Notes
As of December 31, 2020, we had the following Senior Unsecured Notes outstanding (dollars in thousands):
   
Maturity Date
  
  Stated Interest  
Rate
  
  December 31,  
2020
 
2026 Senior Notes
  September 15, 2026   4.45 $300,000 
2027 Senior Notes
  January 15, 2027   3.20 $300,000 
2029 Senior Notes
  July 15, 2029   4.00 $400,000 
2030 Senior Notes
  January 15, 2030   3.40 $500,000 
2031 Senior Notes
  February 15, 2031   3.20 $450,000 
Total Senior Unsecured Notes
     
 
3.61
 
$
  1,950,000
 
Interest on the Senior Unsecured Notes is payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year, except for the 2026 Senior Notes, for which interest is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year, and the 2031 Senior Notes, for which interest is payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemable in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the Operating Partnership’s option, at a redemption price equal to the sum of: an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the respective Senior Unsecured Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, up to, but not including, the redemption date; and a make-whole premium calculated in accordance with the respective indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any of the Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemed three months or less (or two months or less in the case of the 2027 Senior Notes) prior to their respective maturity dates, the redemption price will not include a make-whole premium.
The indentures governing the Senior Unsecured Notes subject the Corporation and Operating Partnership to certain customary restrictive covenants that limit their ability to incur additional indebtedness, including:
Maximum leverage ratio (defined as consolidated total indebtedness, to total consolidated undepreciated real estate assets plus the Company’s other assets, excluding accounts receivable and
non-real
estate intangibles) of 0.60:1.00;
Minimum unencumbered asset coverage ratio (defined as total consolidated undepreciated real estate assets plus the Company’s other assets, excluding accounts receivable and
non-real
estate intangibles, to consolidated total unsecured indebtedness) of 1.50:1:00;
Maximum secured indebtedness leverage ratio (defined as consolidated total secured indebtedness, to total consolidated undepreciated real estate assets plus the Company’s other assets, excluding accounts receivable and
non-real
estate intangibles) of 0.40:1.00; and
Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (defined as consolidated income available for debt service, to the annual service charge) of 1.50:1.0.
44

The indentures governing the Senior Unsecured Notes also include other customary affirmative and negative covenants, including (i) maintenance of the Corporation’s existence; (ii) payment of all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied against the Corporation; (iii) reporting on financial information; and (iv) maintenance of properties and insurance. As of December 31, 2020, the Corporation and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with these covenants.
CMBS
In general, the obligor of our asset level debt is a special purpose entity that holds the real estate and other collateral securing the indebtedness. Each special purpose entity is a bankruptcy remote separate legal entity and is the sole owner of its assets and solely responsible for its liabilities other than typical
non-recurring
covenants.
As of December 31, 2020, we had five fixed-rate CMBS loans with $214.2 million of aggregate outstanding principal, a weighted-average contractual interest rate of 5.47% and a weighted-average maturity of 2.8 years. Approximately 86.93% of this debt is partially amortizing and requires a balloon payment at maturity. The following table shows the scheduled principal repayments, including amortization, of the CMBS fixed-rate loans as of December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
Year of Maturity
  
Number of  
Loans  
   
    Number of  
    Properties  
   
    Stated Interest    
    Rate Range    
  
Weighted
Average Stated
Rate
  
Scheduled
Principal
   
Balloon
   
Total
 
2021
          —%        $4,365       $       $4,365 
2022
          —%      4,617        4,617 
2023
   3    86   
5.23%-5.50%
   5.46   3,074    197,912    200,986 
2024
          —%      590        590 
2025
   1    1   6.00%   6.00   610    16    626 
Thereafter
   1    1   5.80%   5.80   3,000    53    3,053 
Total
  
 
5
 
  
 
88
 
     
 
5.47
 
    $
      16,256
 
  
    $
    197,981
 
  
    $
    214,237
 
Convertible Notes
As of December 31, 2020, the Convertible Notes were comprised of $190.4 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75% convertible notes maturing on May 15, 2021. Interest on the 2021 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year.
Holders may convert the 2021 Notes prior to November 15, 2020 only under specific circumstances: (i) if the closing price of our common stock for each of the last 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the last 30 consecutive trading days in the quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for the Convertible Notes; (ii) during the five business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last closing price of our common stock and the conversion rate for the Convertible Notes; (iii) if we call any or all of the Convertible Notes for redemption prior to the redemption date; or (iv) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as described in the Convertible Notes prospectus supplement. From November 15, 2020 to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the 2021 Notes, holders may convert the 2021 Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our election.
The conversion rate is subject to adjustment for some events, including dividends paid in excess of threshold amounts stipulated in the agreement, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. As of December 31, 2020, the conversion rate was 17.4458 per $1,000 principal note. If we undergo a fundamental change (as defined in the 2021 Notes’ supplemental indenture), holders may require us to repurchase all or any portion of their notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
45

Debt Maturities
Future principal payments due on our various types of debt outstanding as of December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
  
Total
  
2021
  
2022
  
2023
  
2024
  
2025
  
Thereafter
 
2019 Credit Facility
 $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 
2020 Term Loans
  178,000      178,000             
Senior Unsecured Notes
  1,950,000                  1,950,000 
CMBS
  214,237   4,365   4,617   200,986   590   626   3,053 
Convertible Notes
  190,426   190,426                
  
$
  2,532,663
 
 
$
  194,791
 
 
$
  182,617
 
 
$
  200,986
 
 
$
  590
 
 
$
  626
 
 
$
  1,953,053
 
Contractual Obligations
The following table provides information with respect to our commitments, including acquisitions under contract, as of December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
Contractual Obligations
  
Payment due by period
 
   
Total
   
Less than 1 year
   
1-3
years
   
3-5
years
   
More than 5 years
 
Debt - Principal
  $2,532,663   $194,791   $383,603   $1,216   $1,953,053 
Debt - Interest
 (1)
   606,997    85,958    160,908    141,125    219,006 
Acquisitions Under Contract
 (2)
   47,985    47,985             
Capital Improvements
   12,655    12,404    251         
Operating Lease Obligations
   7,818    1,301    2,457    2,476    1,584 
Total
  
$
  3,208,118
 
  
$
  342,439
 
  
$
  547,219
 
  
$
  144,817
 
  
$
  2,173,643
 
(1) 
Debt - Interest has been calculated based on outstanding balances as of December 31, 2020 through their respective maturity dates and excludes unamortized
non-cash
deferred financing costs of $18.5 million and unamortized debt discount, net of $7.8 million.
(2) 
Contracts contain standard cancellation clauses contingent on results of due diligence.
Distribution Policy
Distributions from our current or accumulated earnings are generally classified as ordinary income, whereas distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings, to the extent of a stockholder’s federal income tax basis in our common stock, are generally characterized as a return of capital. Under the 2017 Tax Legislation, U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates generally may deduct up to 20% of the ordinary dividends (e.g., dividends not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income) received from a REIT for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. Distributions in excess of a stockholder’s federal income tax basis in our common stock are generally characterized as capital gain.
We are required to distribute 90% of our taxable income (subject to certain adjustments and excluding net capital gains) on an annual basis to maintain qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and are required to pay federal income tax at regular corporate rates to the extent we distribute less than 100% of our taxable income (including capital gains).
We intend to make distributions that will enable us to meet the distribution requirements applicable to REITs and to eliminate or minimize our obligation to pay corporate-level federal income and excise taxes.
Any distributions will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors, and their form, timing and amount, if any, will depend upon a number of factors, including our actual and projected results of operations, FFO, liquidity, cash flows and financial condition, the revenue we actually receive from our properties, our operating expenses, our debt service requirements, our capital expenditures, prohibitions and other limitations under our financing arrangements, our REIT taxable income, the annual REIT distribution requirements, applicable laws and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant. Refer to “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” for additional information about the potential impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders.
46

CASH FLOWS
In this section, we discuss our cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. For a discussion of the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the year ended December 31, 2018, please refer to Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
   
Years Ended December 31,
    
   
2020
  
2019
  
Change
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $      314,312  $      339,053  $(24,741
Net cash used in investing activities
   (747,750  (894,999        147,249 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   490,713   504,548   (13,835
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  
$
57,275
 
 
$
(51,398
 
$
108,673
 
As of December 31, 2020, we had $83.3 million of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as compared to $26.0 million as of December 31, 2019.
Operating Activities
Our cash flows from operating activities are primarily dependent upon the occupancy level of our portfolio, the rental rates specified in our leases, the collectability of rent and the level of our operating expenses and other general and administrative costs.
The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to the following:
a decrease in related party fee income of $70.5 million, which was primarily attributable to the $48.2 million termination fee received in connection with the termination of the Asset Management Agreement in September 2019, which was replaced by the Interim Management Agreement,
a decrease in preferred dividends received from SMTA of $14.6 million as a result of SMTA repurchasing the preferred shares in September 2019, and
an increase in cash interest paid of $9.4 million driven by the issuance of the 2027 Senior Notes, 2029 Senior Notes, 2030 Senior Notes, and 2031 Senior Notes.
The decrease was partially offset by the following:
termination fee costs of $24.8 million paid for the termination of interest rate swaps in 2019,
a decrease in cash taxes paid of $11.0 million primarily driven by the net decrease in taxable income in 2020 and sale of MTA, and
a net increase in cash rental revenue of $30.2 million, driven by net acquisitions over the trailing twelve month period, partially offset by $26.3 million of rent deferred and $6.3 million of rent abated during the year ended December 31, 2020 as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities is generally used to fund property acquisitions, for investments in loans receivable and for capital expenditures. Cash provided by investing activities generally relates to the disposition of real estate and other assets.
Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2020 included $867.5 million for the acquisition of 146 properties and $12.7 million of capitalized real estate expenditures. These outflows were partially offset by $100.6 million in net proceeds from the disposition of 38 properties and the sale of one loan receivable. Additionally, the outflows were further offset by the collection of $31.8 million of principal on loans receivable, which includes $28.7 million for the paydown of the outstanding loan balances.
During the same period in 2019, net cash used in investing activities included $1.3 billion for the acquisition of 334 properties and $47.7 million of capitalized real estate expenditures. These outflows were partially offset by
47

$253.6 million in net proceeds from the disposition of 44 properties, $150.0 million in proceeds from redemption of preferred equity investment in SMTA, $33.5 million in collections of the Master Trust Notes and $11.0 million in collections of principal on loans receivable and real estate assets under direct financing leases.
Financing ActivitiesSPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
2019 Facilities AgreementThis Annual Report on Form
10-K
On January 14, 2019,contains forward-looking statements within the Operating Partnership entered into a new 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and various lenders, comprisedmeaning of Section 27A of the 2019 Credit FacilitySecurities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. When used in this Annual Report, the words “estimate,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seek,” “approximately” or “plan,” or the negative of these words or similar words or phrases that are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions of management.
Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all).
The following risks and uncertainties, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
industry and economic conditions;
volatility and uncertainty in the financial markets, including potential fluctuations in the CPI;
our success in implementing our business strategy and our ability to identify, underwrite, finance, consummate, integrate and manage diversifying acquisitions or investments;
the financial performance of our retail tenants and the A-1 Term Loans.demand for retail space, particularly with respect to challenges being experienced by general merchandise retailers;
The 2019 Credit Facility is comprised
our ability to diversify our tenant base;
the nature and extent of $800.0 millionfuture competition;
increases in our costs of aggregate revolving commitments withborrowing as a maturity dateresult of March 31, 2023. The outstanding loans under the 2019 Credit Facility currently bearchanges in interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.10% per annumrates and the aggregate revolving commitments incur a facility fee of 0.25% per annum, in each case, based on the Operating Partnership’s credit rating. The 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement includes an accordion feature providing for an additional $400.0 million of revolving borrowing capacity, subjectother factors;
our ability to the satisfaction of certain requirements and obtaining additional lender commitments.
The A-1 Term Loans have an aggregate borrowing amount of $420.0 million with a maturity date of March 31, 2024. The A-1 Term Loans currently bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.25% per annum based on the Operating Partnership’s credit rating. The Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement includes an accordion feature providing for an additional $200.0 million of term loans, subject to satisfying certain requirements and obtaining additional lender commitments.
In addition, on January 14, 2019, the Operating Partnership entered into new A-2 Term Loans with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and various lenders, comprised of $400 million of delayed draw term loans with a maturity date of March 31, 2022. The A-2 Term Loans currently bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.25% per annum based on the Operating Partnership’s credit rating. In addition, a ticking fee accrues on the unused portion of the commitments at a rate of 0.20% until the earlier of July 12, 2019 and the termination of the commitments. There are currently no borrowings outstanding under the A-2 Term Loans. The A-2 Term Loans include an accordion feature providing for an additional $200.0 million of term loans, subject to the satisfaction of certain requirements and obtaining additional lender commitments.
The 2019 Facilities Agreements replaced the existing 2015 Credit Agreement and 2015 Term Loan Agreement.

See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Description of Certain Debt” for further information on ouraccess debt and equity financings.capital markets;
Real Estate Portfolio Activities
Concentration
During
our ability to pay down, refinance, restructure and/or extend our indebtedness as it becomes due;
our ability and willingness to renew our leases upon expiration and to reposition our properties on the month endedsame or better terms upon expiration in the event such properties are not renewed by tenants or we exercise our rights to replace existing tenants upon default;
the impact of any financial, accounting, legal or regulatory issues or litigation that may affect us or our major tenants;
our ability to manage our expanded operations;
our ability and willingness to maintain our qualification as a REIT;
the impact on our business and those of our tenants from epidemics, pandemics or other outbreaks of illness, disease or virus (such as the strain of coronavirus known as
COVID-19);
and
other risks inherent in the real estate business, including tenant defaults, potential liability relating to environmental matters, illiquidity of real estate investments and potential damages from natural disasters.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes, except as required by law.
6

PART I
Item 1.
  Business
Overview
We are a self-administered and self-managed REIT with
in-house
capabilities including acquisition, credit research, asset management, portfolio management, real estate research, legal, finance and accounting functions. We primarily invest in single-tenant, operationally essential real estate assets throughout the United States, which are subsequently leased on a long-term,
triple-net
basis to high quality tenants with operations in retail, industrial, office and certain other industries.
As of December 31, 2018, no tenant exceeded 5.0%2020, Spirit owned a diversified portfolio of our Contractual1,860 properties with gross investment in real estate totaling approximately $6.8 billion and with
in-place
Annualized Base Rent and no one single property contributed more than 2.0% of our Contractual Rent.$509.6 million. See Item 2. “Properties - Our Real Estate Investment Portfolio"Portfolio” for further information on our ten largest tenants andportfolio diversification.
Our operations are carried out through the compositionOperating Partnership. OP Holdings, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, is the sole general partner and owns approximately 1% of the Operating Partnership. We and one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries are the only limited partners and together own the remaining 99% of the Operating Partnership.
Shares of our common stock are traded on the NYSE under the symbol “SRC.”
Business and Growth Strategies
Our objective is to maximize stockholder value by providing a growing stream of earnings and dividends generated by high quality, diversified commercial real estate. We seek to accomplish this objective by utilizing our proprietary tools and underwriting expertise to invest in and manage a high-quality portfolio of single tenant, base.operationally essential real estate throughout the United States, which generally consists of free-standing, commercial real estate facilities where our tenants conduct activities essential to the generation of their sales and profits. We then generate revenue
Acquisitions
7

primarily by leasing these properties to tenants we believe possess attractive credit characteristics and Dispositionsoperate in stable or growing industries. Our leases are typically structured as
triple-net
leases, whereby the tenant is responsible for all improvements and is contractually obligated to pay all property operating expenses, such as real estate taxes, insurance premiums and repair and maintenance costs.
STRONG OPERATING SYSTEMS
Spirit utilizes integrated tools that streamline key processes for acquisitions, tenant monitoring and managing our capital structure, forecasts and records. We believe the effective use of our technology platforms to inform portfolio management decisions provides efficiency, depth and scalability to our processes, allowing us to seamlessly execute our objectives. To enhance our operating systems, we have developed several proprietary tools to minimize risk and maximize returns for our stockholders:
o
Spirit Property Ranking Model.
The Spirit Property Ranking Model is a core tool developed internally by Spirit that ranks every owned and acquired property across twelve criteria, with a higher weighting allocated to real estate characteristics. The criteria are: (i) replacement rent, assuming the property becomes vacant, (ii) real estate score based on the site’s location, access, visibility and overall desirability, (iii)
5-mile
population, (iv) remaining lease term, (v)
5-mile
house-hold income,
(vi) pre-overhead
unit coverage,
(vii) pre-overhead
master lease coverage, (viii) corporate coverage, (ix) U.S. State ranking, (x) rent escalation characteristics, (xi) lease structure and (xii) tenant industry ranking. We believe that the higher the overall score assigned to a property, the lower the risk of a residual loss given a tenant default. Through acquisitions, dispositions, lease renewals and
re-lets,
we seek to continually improve the weighted-average property ranking of our portfolio.
o
The Spirit Heat Map.
The Spirit Heat Map is used to analyze tenant industries across Porter’s Five Forces and for potential causes of technological disruption. The data is then used to predict the long-term future performance of those industries. The Spirit Heat Map is updated regularly to incorporate changes in business and market conditions, changes in technology and other trends. Using this tool, coupled with our intensive credit and real estate analysis, lease structuring and ongoing portfolio management, we seek to achieve superior risk-adjusted returns by focusing our investments within industries that we believe will be healthy and viable prospectively and disposing of properties within industries that have less favorable outlooks.
o
Spirit Business Intelligence Tools.
Our business intelligence tools capture and bring together critical information across Spirit’s databases, including Spirit Property Ranking Model data, industry data and tenant credit data, allowing the information to be efficiently analyzed. Spirit uses these tools to compare potential acquisitions and dispositions to the existing portfolio and quantify improvements in key metrics including industry concentration, tenant concentration, weighted-average lease term, weighted-average Spirit property ranking and credit metrics.
OUTSTANDING PEOPLE
We have implemented sound social, human capital management and environmental practices and policies throughout the operation of our business, demonstrating our solid commitment to be responsible and conscientious in everything that we do as we strive to both drive long-term stakeholder value and make the communities in which we operate a better place to live and work. We have documented these commitments in our Social Responsibility and Environmental Sustainability Policy and our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, each of which can be accessed on the Investor Relations page of our website at www.spiritrealty.com. One of these key pillars is human capital management. We believe attracting, developing and retaining a team of highly talented and motivated employees is critical to reflecting our “all one team” motto and delivering strong financial results:
o
Talent acquisition and development.
To ensure we retain top talent, we provide competitive compensation and benefits, including stock awards for all employees. We aim to develop our employees by providing internal training, leadership coaching programs and providing tuition assistance and course reimbursement for career-enhancing education and licensure requirements. We encourage both formal and informal mentorship to provide employees with critical developmental feedback and all employees have direct access to the executive team, including through monthly “Town Hall” meetings hosted by our CEO. Goals are set annually for each employee and performance is measured at least twice a year on these goals, as well as on each of our core competencies: managing resources, leadership, communication, accountability and teamwork. We look first to promote from within, but when external hires are needed to fill open positions, we use a thorough hiring
8

process which includes multiple levels of interviews, cultural surveys, and technical skill testing, when appropriate, to ensure candidates will be an appropriate fit.
o
Diversity and inclusion.
We provide equal employment opportunities to all individuals and seek to cultivate an inclusive culture that respects and appreciates diversity of experience, ideas and opinions. Our employee population is very diverse: approximately half of our employees are female, 27% are from racial or ethnic minority groups, and we have well-rounded age diversity. To promote inclusivity, our Diversity and Inclusion Committee is tasked with providing educational and social programming for all affinity groups, as well as directing support to charitable organizations in line with our diversity efforts. Under the Diversity and Inclusion Committee, we have a Women’s Leadership Council, which focuses specifically on empowering the women of Spirit in personal and professional growth. With the support of our Board of Directors, we continue to explore additional diversity and inclusion initiatives.
o
Employee wellness.
The physical and mental well-being of our employees is an important piece of our business and overall success. We have implemented numerous wellness initiatives, including wellness screenings and guided meditation sessions. Our offices were designed with employee health and well-being in mind
(sit-stand
desks, ergonomic chairs, healthy snack options, maximized natural light in all workspaces, designated creative and collaborative workspaces). In response to the
COVID-19
pandemic, we took a number of actions to ensure the health and safety of our employees, including enabling all employees to work from home, enhancing safety measures in our offices for voluntary return to office (including increasing cleaning and sanitizing procedures, temperature screening upon entering the office, providing personal protective equipment, installing plexiglass wellness screens and initiating social distancing measures), and instituted a special
COVID-19
pandemic leave policy for illness or caretaking.
o
Workplace culture.
We actively seek to create a
best-in-class
workplace culture through corporate culture workshops and conducting employee surveys. Results of the surveys are communicated to all employees, as well as to our Board of Directors, to provide transparency and continuous improvement. We also seek to acknowledge employee successes through recognition at monthly “Town Hall” meetings. We firmly believe that regular social and team building events for our employees encourage socialization, collaboration, and relationship building – all things that are vital for employee engagement and result in a high performing “all one team” culture. We promote social engagement through our Spirit One Committee (comprised of employees across all levels and departments who collaborate to create social programming), annual company-wide events (including a virtual holiday season party in 2020), and department team building events throughout the year.
As of December 31, 2020, we had 82 employees, as compared to 85 employees as of December 31, 2019. None of these employees are represented by a labor union.
DEFINED AND DISCIPLINED INVESTMENT STRATEGY
During the year ended December 31, 2018,2020, we purchased 17146 properties, which are included in continuing operations, representing an aggregate gross investment of $250.8$868.2 million, and invested $36.2$10.0 million in revenue producing capital expenditures to fund improvements on properties the Company currently owns.we already owned. During the same period, we sold 2938 properties from continuing operations for $103.3 million inwith an undepreciated gross sales proceeds. See Note 3investment of $86.0 million. We selectively make acquisitions and dispositions that we believe will contribute to our consolidated financial statements includedbusiness objectives. We believe there will be ample acquisition opportunities in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional discussionthe single-tenant market fitting our underwriting and acquisition criteria.
o
Sourcing acquisitions.
We believe a multi-channel approach drives acquisition volume and are focused on building and growing partnerships with a diverse base of tenants and brokers. Over time, our target is a balanced mix of opportunities sourced from direct relationships with existing tenants, direct relationships with new tenants and broker relationships. These channels are built through current relationships with key members of our acquisitions and asset management teams, partner appreciation events, attendance at critical conferences and conventions and reliable execution.
o
Evaluating acquisitions.
Each acquisition opportunity is evaluated against our acquisition criteria, which includes, but is not limited to: accretive capitalization rate, long-term lease structure containing rent escalations, favorable tenant industries based on the Spirit Heat Map, favorable Spirit property ranking, attractive tenant credit characteristics and overall portfolio diversification impact. As part of our acquisition strategy, we target tenants that are publicly listed, as we believe those tenants possess certain attractive characteristics, including continual access to capital, generally lower leverage, audited financial statements and governance scrutiny.
9

While we consider the foregoing when making investments, we have made investments that do not meet one or more of these criteria, and we may make additional investments that do not meet one or more of these criteria if we believe the opportunity is sufficiently attractive. Acquisition opportunities go through a rigorous evaluation process culminating in review and approval by our Investment Committee. The Investment Committee includes representation from the acquisitions, asset management, credit, legal and finance departments.
o
Evaluating tenant credit.
We believe extensive credit underwriting is important to minimizing tenant financial risk and protecting stockholder value. Our credit department, which is independent from our acquisitions department, underwrites all acquisition, disposition and capital investment opportunities and monitors the financial health of our existing portfolio. We use our underwriting capabilities to identify tenants with attractive credit characteristics and stable operating histories and to dispose of tenants with weakening characteristics.
HIGH-QUALITY PORTFOLIO
We believe that portfolio diversification and leases with structures aligned with our business and growth strategies are the cornerstones to managing the inherent risk associated with investing in real estate. The following portfolio qualities help maintain the stability of our investments.rental revenue and maximize our long-term return on our investments:
Other Activities
o
Diverse and granular portfolio.
We seek to maintain a portfolio that (i) derives no more than 5.0% of its ABR from any single tenant, (ii) derives no more than 2.0% of its ABR from any single property, (iii) is leased to tenants operating in various industries aligned with our Spirit Heat Map and (iv) is located across the U.S. without significant geographic concentration. As of December 31, 2020, our largest single tenant exposure equaled 3.0%, our largest single property exposure equaled 1.4%, our largest industry concentration equaled 7.7%, and our largest geographic concentration by state equaled 11.1%, in each case based on ABR. Our portfolio is also well diversified between investment and
non-investment
grade rated tenants with 51.0% of our ABR from public issuers. See Item 2. “Properties - Our Real Estate Investment Portfolio” for further information on our portfolio composition as of December 31, 2020.
Haggen Settlement
o
Leases for operationally essential real estate.
We seek to own properties that are operationally essential to our tenants, thereby reducing the risk that the tenant would choose not to renew an expiring lease or reject a lease in bankruptcy.
In 2015, Haggen Holdings, LLC
o
Leases with contractual rental growth.
We seek leases that contain contractual provisions to increase rental revenue over the term of the lease. Approximately 89.8% of our ABR as of December 31, 2020 is subject to rent escalations which, generally, increase rent at specified dates by: (i) a fixed amount; or (ii) the lesser of (a) 1 to 2 times any increase in the CPI over a specified period, (b) a fixed percentage, or (c) a fixed schedule.
o
Leases with relatively long terms.
We seek leases with relatively long terms, typically with
non-cancellable
initial terms of 10 to 20 years and tenant renewal options for additional terms with attractive rent escalation provisions. As of December 31, 2020, our weighted average remaining lease term based on ABR was 10.1 years.
o
Leases with a master lease structure.
Where appropriate, we seek master leases whereby we lease multiple properties to a single tenant on an “all or none” basis. In a master lease structure, a tenant is responsible for a single lease payment relating to the entire portfolio of leased properties, as opposed to separate lease payments relating to each individually leased property. The master lease structure hinders a tenant’s ability to “cherry pick” locations, where it unilaterally gives up underperforming properties while maintaining its leasehold interest in well-performing properties. Approximately 42.0% of our ABR as of December 31, 2020 is subject to a master lease structure.
Since our inception, our occupancy has never fallen below 96.1%, despite the economic downturns of 2008 through 2010 and the
COVID-19
pandemic. While the onset in the U.S. of the
COVID-19
pandemic resulted in requests for relief from a number of our tenants, the majority of these requests came in the form of rent deferrals, and we believe the diversity and strength of our portfolio helped to limit the impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic on our 2020 operating results. Our discussions with tenants requesting relief substantially focused on industries that have been directly disrupted by the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its affiliates,spread, particularly movie theaters, casual dining restaurants, entertainment, health and fitness, and hotels. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we deferred $31.9 million of rent and abated $6.3 million of rent. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we expect to
10

see significant reductions in the impact of
COVID-19
and have currently granted additional rent deferrals of $9.2 million and abatements of $1.0 million. The deferral periods range, generally, from one to six months, with an average deferral period of four months and an average repayment period of 12 months. The majority of the relief granted to tenants in 2021 relates to tenants in the movie theater industry. Although we are and will continue to be actively engaged in rent collection efforts related to uncollected rent, as well as working with certain tenants who may request future rent relief, we can provide no assurance that such efforts will be successful, particularly in the event that the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread continue for a prolonged period.
FORTRESS BALANCE SHEET
Our long-term financing strategy is to maintain a leverage profile that creates operational flexibility and generates superior risk-adjusted returns for our stockholders. We finance our operations and investments using a variety of methods, including Haggen Operations Holdings, LLC ("Haggen"), filed petitions for bankruptcy. Atavailable unrestricted cash balances, property operating revenue, proceeds from property dispositions, available borrowings under our credit facilities, common and preferred stock issuances, and debt securities issuances, including mortgage indebtedness and senior unsecured debt. We determine the amount of equity and debt financing to be used when acquiring an asset by evaluating our cost of equity capital, terms available in the credit markets (such as interest rate, repayment provisions and maturity) and our assessment of the particular asset’s risk.
In October 2020, we renewed our shelf registration statement with the SEC, which became immediately effective upon filing and will expire in October 2023, unless renewed before. Under this shelf registration statement, we may offer shares of our common or preferred stock or debt securities in amounts, at prices, and on terms to be announced when, and if, such shares are offered. The specifics of any future offerings, along with the use of proceeds from any such offerings, will be described in detail in a prospectus supplement or other offering materials at the time of the filing, Haggen leased 20 properties fromsuch offerings.
o
Issuance of common stock.
We may issue common stock when we believe that our share price is at a level that allows the offering proceeds to be accretively invested into additional properties, to permanently finance properties that were financed by our credit facilities, or to repay outstanding debt at or before maturity.
o
Issuance of debt securities.
We have issued senior unsecured debt securities and have obtained other senior unsecured debt at the Operating Partnership level. In addition, our debt historically has also consisted of some long-term borrowings secured by specific real estate assets or, more typically, pools of real estate assets. To the extent practicable, we expect to maintain a well-balanced debt profile with manageable and staggered maturities.
o
Cash provided by operations.
In addition to cash provided by the issuance of common stock and debt securities, we expect to fund our operating expenses and other short-term liquidity requirements, including property acquisitions, payment of principal and interest on our outstanding indebtedness, property improvements,
re-leasing
costs, and cash distributions to common and preferred stockholders, primarily through cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under our available credit facilities.
We anticipate that we will continue to use a subsidiarynumber of the Company under a master lease. The Companydifferent sources to finance our acquisitions and Haggen restructured the master lease in an initial settlement agreement with approved claims of $21.0 million. In 2016, the Company entered into a second settlement agreement with both Haggen and Albertsons, LLC for $3.4 million and $3.0 million, respectively. Prior to 2018, the Company collected $5.5 million of the total claims. In December 2018, the Company received final settlement proceeds of $19.7 million and no other claims relatedoperations going forward; however, we cannot assure you that we will have access to the Haggen settlement remain outstanding.capital and credit markets at times and at terms that are acceptable to us.
COMPETITION
Competition
We face competition for acquisitions from investors, including traded and
non-traded
public REITs, and private equity funds and institutional investment funds, some of which have greater financial resources than we do, a greater ability to borrow funds to acquire properties and the ability to accept more risk than we can prudently manage. This competition may increase the demand for the types of properties in which we typically invest and, therefore, reduce the number of suitable acquisition opportunities available to us and increase the prices paid for such. This competition will increase if investments in real estate become more attractive relative to other forms of investment.
As a landlord, we compete in the multi-billion dollar commercial real estate market with numerous developers and owners of properties, many of which own properties similar to ours in the same markets in which our properties are located. In operating and managing our portfolio, we compete for tenants based on a number of factors, including
11

location, rental rates and flexibility. Some of our competitors have greater economies of scale, have lower cost of capital, have access to more resources, and have greater name recognition than we do. If our competitors offer space at rental rates below current market rates or below the rental rates we currently charge our tenants, we may lose our tenants or prospective tenants and we may be pressured to reduce our rental rates or to offer substantial rent abatements, tenant improvement allowances, early termination rights or below-market renewal options in order to retain tenants when our leases expire.
REGULATION
General
Regulation
GENERAL
Our properties are subject to various covenants, laws, ordinances and regulations, including regulations relating to common areas and fire and safety requirements. We believe that each of our properties has the necessary permits and approvals.
Americans With Disabilities Act
AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT
Pursuant to the ADA, our properties are required to meet federal requirements related to access and use by persons with disabilities. Compliance with the ADA, as well as a number of additional federal, state and local laws and regulations, may require modifications to properties we currently own and any properties we purchase, or may restrict renovations

of those properties. Noncompliance with these laws or regulations could result in the imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants, as well as the incurrence of the costs of makingto make modifications to attain compliance, and future legislation could impose additional financial obligations or restrictions on our properties.compliance. Although our tenants are generally responsible for all maintenance and repair costs pursuant to triple-net leases, including compliance with the ADA and other similar laws or regulations, we could be held liable as the owner of the property for a failure of one of our tenants to comply with such laws or regulations.
Environmental Matters
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations regulate and impose liability for, releases of hazardous or toxic substances into the environment. Some of our properties contain, have contained, or are adjacent to or near properties that contain or have contained storage tanks for petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. Similarly, some of our properties are or were used for commercial or industrial purposes that involve or involved the use of hazardous or toxic substances or are adjacent to or near properties that are of have been used for such purposes. Under variouscertain of these laws and regulations, a current or previous owner, operator or tenant of real estate may be required to investigate and clean up
clean-up
hazardous or toxic substances hazardous wastes or petroleum product releases or threats of releases, at the property, and may be held liable to a government entity or to third parties for property damage and for investigation,
clean-up
and monitoring costs incurred by those parties in connection with actual or threatened contamination. These laws typically impose
clean-up
responsibility and liability without regard to fault, or whether or not the owner, operator or tenant knew of or caused the presence of the contamination. The liability under these laws may be joint and several for the full amount of the investigation,
clean-up
and monitoring costs incurred or to be incurred or actions to be undertaken, although a party held jointly and severally liable may seek contributions from other identified, solvent, responsible parties for their fair share toward these costs. These costs may be substantial, and can exceed the value of the property. The presence of contamination, or the failure to properly remediate contamination, on a property may adversely affect the ability of the owner, operator or tenant to sell or rent that property or to borrow using the property as collateral and may adversely impact our investment in that property.
Some of our properties contain, have contained, or are adjacent to or near other properties that have contained or currently contain storage tanks for the storage of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. Similarly, some of our properties are or were used for commercial or industrial purposes that involve or involved the use of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances, or are adjacent to or near properties that have been or are used for similar commercial or industrial purposes. These operations create a potential for the release of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances, and we could potentially be required to pay to clean up any contamination. In addition, strict environmental laws regulate a variety of activities that can occur on a property, including the storage of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances, air emissions and water discharges. Such laws may impose fines or penalties for violations. As a result of the foregoing, we could be materially and adversely affected.
Environmental laws also govern the presence, maintenance and removal of ACM. Federal regulations require building owners and those exercising control over a building’s management to identify and warn, through signs and labels, of potential hazards posed by workplace exposure to installed ACM in their building. The regulations also have employee training, record keeping and due diligence requirements pertaining to ACM. Significant fines can be assessed for violation of these regulations. As a result of these regulations building owners and those exercising control over a building’s management maywe could be subject to an increased risk oflawsuits if personal injury lawsuits by workers and others exposedfrom exposure to ACM. The regulations may affect the value of a building containing ACM in which we have invested.occurs. Federal, state and local laws and regulations also govern the removal, encapsulation, disturbance, handling and/or disposal of ACM when those materials are in poor condition or in the event of construction, remodeling, renovation or demolition of a building. These laws may impose liability for improper handling or a release into the environment of ACM and may provide for fines to, and for third parties to seek recovery from, owners or operators of real properties for personal injury or improper work exposure associated with ACM.
When excessive moisture accumulates in buildings
In addition, our properties may contain or on building materials,develop harmful mold growth may occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Indoor air quality issues can also stem from inadequate ventilation, chemical contamination from indoor or outdoor sources, and other biological contaminants such as pollen, viruses and bacteria. Indoor exposure to airborne toxins or irritants above certain levels can be alleged to cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. As a result, theairborne contaminants. The presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants at any of our properties could require us to undertake a costly
12

remediation program to contain or remove the mold or other airborne contaminants from the affected property or increase indoor ventilation. In addition,Further, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants could expose us to liability from our tenants, employees of our tenants or others if property damage or personal injury occurs. We are not presently aware of any material adverse indoor air quality issues at our properties that have not been previously addressed or remediated by us.

Before completing any propertyan acquisition, we obtain environmental assessments in order to identify potential environmental concerns at the property. These assessments are carried out in accordance with the Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments (ASTM Practice E 1527-05) as set by ASTM International, formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials, andInternational. These assessments generally include a physical site inspection, a review of relevant federal, state and local environmental and health agency database records, one or more interviews with appropriate site-related personnel, review of the property’s chain of title and review of historical aerial photographs and other information on past uses of the property. These assessments are limited in scope, however, if recommended in the initial assessments, we may undertake additional assessments such as soil and/or groundwater samplings, or other limited subsurface investigations and ACM or mold surveys to test for substances of concern.surveys. A prior owner or operator of a property or historic operations at our properties may have created a material environmental condition that is not known to us or the independent consultants preparing the site assessments. Material environmental conditions may have arisen afterGenerally, our leases provide that the review was completedlessee will indemnify us for any loss or may arise inexpense we incur as a result of the future, and future laws, ordinancespresence, use or regulations may impose material additional environmental liability. Ifrelease of hazardous materials on our property. However, if environmental concerns are not satisfactorily resolved in any initial or additional assessments, we may obtain environment insurance policies to insure against potential environmental risk or loss depending on the type of property, the availability and cost of the insurance and various other factors we deem relevant (i.e., an environmental occurrence affects one of our properties where our lessee may not have the financial capability to honor its indemnification obligations to us).
Generally,
Available Information
Our Annual Report on Form
10-K,
Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q,
our Current Reports on Form
8-K,
and the Section 16 filings of our directors and officers, as well as any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, are available free of charge on our website www.spiritrealty.com as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Also available on our website, free of charge, are corporate governance documents, including our corporate governance guidelines and our code of business conduct and ethics. We intend to disclose on our website under “Corporate Responsibility—Corporate Governance” any amendment to, or waiver of, any provisions of our code of business conduct and ethics applicable to the directors and/or officers of the Company that would otherwise be required to be disclosed under the rules of the SEC or the NYSE. Information contained on or hyperlinked from our website is not incorporated by reference into, and should not be considered part of, this Annual Report on Form
10-K
or our other filings with the SEC. A copy of this Annual Report on Form
10-K
is also available without charge upon written request to: Investor Relations, Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., 2727 North Harwood Street, Suite 300, Dallas, Texas 75201.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Set forth below are some (but not all) of the risk factors that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, liquidity and ability to access the capital markets and satisfy debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders (which we refer to collectively as “materially and adversely affecting” us or having “a material adverse effect” on us and comparable phrases) and the market price of our securities. Because we operate in a highly competitive and rapidly changing environment, new risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can management assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
Risks related to commercial real estate ownership could reduce the value of our properties.
Our core business is the ownership of retail, industrial and office real estate that is leased to companies on a
triple-net
basis. Accordingly, our performance is subject to risks inherent to the ownership of commercial real estate, including:
inability to collect rent from tenants due to financial hardship, including bankruptcy;
changes in local real estate markets resulting in the lack of availability or demand for single-tenant retail space;
changes in consumer trends and preferences that reduce the demand for products/services of our tenants;
inability to lease or sell properties upon expiration or termination of existing leases;
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environmental risks related to the presence of hazardous or toxic substances or materials on our properties;
subjectivity of real estate valuations and changes in such valuations over time;
illiquid nature of real estate compared to most other financial assets;
changes in laws and regulations, including those governing real estate usage and zoning;
changes in interest rates and the availability of financing; and
changes in the general economic and business climate.
The occurrence of any of the risks described above may cause the value of our real estate to decline.
Actual or perceived threats associated with epidemics, pandemics or public health crises, including the ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic, could have a material adverse effect on us.
Epidemics, pandemics or other public health crises, including the ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic, that impact economic and market conditions, particularly in markets where our properties are located, and preventative measures taken to alleviate any public health crises, may have a material adverse effect on us and our tenants, and may affect our ability as a
net-lease
real estate investment trust to acquire properties or lease properties to our tenants, who may be unable, as a result of any economic downturn occasioned by public health crises, to make rental payments when due.
The ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread, has had a significant adverse impact on economic and market conditions in the United States and the markets in which we own properties. Certain of our tenants, especially those in industries considered
“non-essential”
under varying state and local
“shelter-in-place”
and
“stay-at-home”
orders and other restrictions on types of business that may continue to operate, have experienced and continue, to experience challenges or even closures as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic, which has had, and we anticipate will continue to have, a material adverse impact on them. Although some state governments and other authorities were in varying stages of lifting or modifying some of these measures, some have already been forced to, and others may in the future, reinstitute these measures or impose new, more restrictive measures, if the risks, or the perception of the risks, related to the
COVID-19
pandemic worsen at any time.
The ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic has directly resulted, and may continue to result, in a reduction in our rental income and/or an increase in our property costs and impairments. In addition, it has resulted, and may continue to result, in an increase in our general and administrative expenses, as we have incurred and may continue to incur costs to negotiate rent deferrals, lease restructures and/or lease terminations and/or enforce our contractual rights (including through litigation), as we deem appropriate on a
case-by-case
basis. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we deferred $31.9 million of rent and abated $6.3 million of rent. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we have currently granted additional rent deferrals of $9.2 million and abatements of $1.0 million. The deferral periods range generally from one to six months, with an average deferral period of four months and an average repayment period of 12 months. Of the tenants who we have granted rent deferrals, 19% are public companies and the weighted average remaining lease term of leases with deferrals is 10.2 years (based on Base Rent). Although we are and will continue to be actively engaged in rent collection efforts related to uncollected rent, as well as working with certain tenants who have requested rent deferrals, we can provide no assurance that such efforts or our efforts in future periods will be successful.
The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the lesseeultimate adverse impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic or restrictions intended to prevent its spread, and we are not able to predict whether other epidemics, pandemics or other public health crises will indemnifyoccur in the future that may have similar impacts. Nevertheless, the ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread and the current financial, economic and capital markets environment and future developments in these and other areas present material risks and uncertainties with respect to the adverse impacts on us. Such adverse impacts could depend on, among other factors:
the financial condition and viability of our tenants – many of which are in retail industries – and their ability or willingness to pay rent in full on a timely basis;
state, local, federal and industry-initiated efforts that may adversely affect landlords, including us, and their ability to collect rent and/or enforce remedies for any lossthe failure to pay rent;
our need to restructure leases with our tenants and our ability to do so on favorable terms or expenseat all;
our ability to renew leases or
re-lease
available space in our properties on favorable terms or at all in the event of nonrenewal or in the event we exercise our right to replace an existing tenant, and obligations we may incur in connection with the replacement of an existing tenant;
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a severe and prolonged disruption and instability in the global financial markets may affect our or our tenants’ ability to access capital necessary to fund our respective business operations or retire, replace or renew maturing liabilities on a timely basis, on attractive terms or at all and may adversely affect the valuation of financial assets and liabilities;
a refusal or failure of one or more lenders under the 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement to fund their respective financing commitment to us;
the broader impact of the severe economic contraction due to the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread, the resulting increase in unemployment that has occurred and its effect on consumer behavior, and negative consequences that will occur if these trends are not timely reversed;
disruptions in our tenants’ supply chains or delays in the delivery of products, services or other materials necessary for their operations, which could force our tenants’ to reduce, delay or eliminate offerings of their products and services, reduce or eliminate their revenues and liquidity and/or result in their bankruptcy or insolvency;
the further utilization of
e-commerce
in certain industries as a result of the presence, usetemporary closure of many retail properties, which may lead to the closure of underperforming properties by retailers;
our and our tenants’ ability to manage our respective businesses to the extent our and their management or releasepersonnel (including
on-site
employees) are impacted in significant numbers by the
COVID-19
pandemic and are otherwise not willing, available or allowed to conduct work; and
our and our tenants’ ability to ensure business continuity in the event our continuity of hazardous materialsoperations plan is not effective or improperly implemented or deployed during the
COVID-19
pandemic.
We may be unable to identify and complete acquisitions of suitable properties, which may impede our growth, or our future acquisitions may not yield the returns we expect.
Our ability to expand through acquisitions requires us to identify and complete investment opportunities on favorable terms that are compatible with our property. However,growth strategy. Our ability to acquire properties on favorable terms and successfully operate them may be constrained by the following significant risks:
competition from other real estate investors, including REITs and institutional investment funds, which may be able to accept more risk, including higher acquisition prices, than we can prudently manage;
competition from other real estate investors across our ultimate liabilityacquisition sourcing channels (including brokers, existing tenant relationships, prospective tenant relationships, etc.) that may significantly reduce our acquisition volume or increase the purchase price for environmentala property we acquire;
financing for an acquisition may not be available on favorable terms or at all for potential acquisitions;
significant costs and management attention diverted to evaluate and negotiate potential acquisitions, including ones that we may not subsequently complete;
acquisition of properties that are not and may not become accretive to our results;
cash flow from an acquired property may be insufficient to meet our required principal and interest payments with respect to debt used to finance the acquisition of such property;
necessary improvements or renovations to acquired properties may exceed budgeted amounts;
market conditions may exceedresult in higher than expected vacancy rates and lower than expected rental rates; or
properties acquired may be subject to liabilities and without any recourse, or with only limited recourse, with respect to unknown liabilities such as
clean-up
of undisclosed environmental contamination or claims by tenants, vendors or other persons dealing with the policy limitsformer owners of the properties.
Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties and harm our financial condition.
The real estate investments made, and expected to be made, by us are relatively difficult to sell quickly. As a result, our ability to promptly sell one or more of our properties in response to changing economic, financial or investment conditions is limited. We may be unable to dispose of properties by sale, other disposition or refinancing at attractive prices within any given period of time or may otherwise be unable to complete any exit strategy. In particular, these risks could arise from weakness in or even the lack of an established market for a property, changes in the financial condition or prospects of prospective purchasers, changes in national or international economic conditions and changes in laws, regulations or fiscal policies of the jurisdiction in which a property is located.
In addition, the Code imposes restrictions on any environmental insurance policiesa REIT’s ability to dispose of properties that are not applicable to other types of real estate companies. In particular, the tax laws applicable to REITs effectively require that we obtain, if any.hold our
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properties for investment, rather than primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business, which may cause us to forgo or defer sales of properties that otherwise would be in our best interest. Therefore, we may not be able to vary our portfolio in response to economic or other conditions promptly or on favorable terms.
Dispositions of real estate assets could change the holding period assumption in our valuation analyses, which could result in material impairment losses and adversely affect our financial results.
We evaluate real estate assets for impairment based on the projected cash flow of the asset over our anticipated holding period. If we are unablechange our intended holding period due to enforceour intention to sell or otherwise dispose of an asset, we must reevaluate whether that asset is impaired under GAAP. Depending on the indemnification obligationscarrying value of the property at the time we change our lesseesintention and the amount that we estimate we would receive on disposal, we may record an impairment loss that would adversely affect our financial results.
In the future, we may choose to acquire properties or ifportfolios of properties through tax deferred contribution transactions, which could result in stockholder dilution and limit our ability to sell such assets.
In the future we may acquire properties or portfolios of properties through tax deferred contribution transactions in exchange for partnership interests in the Operating Partnership, which may result in stockholder dilution. This acquisition structure may have the effect of, among other things, reducing the amount of environmentaltax depreciation we could deduct over the tax life of the acquired properties, and may require that we agree to protect the contributors’ ability to defer recognition of taxable gain through restrictions on our ability to dispose of the acquired properties and/or the allocation of partnership debt to the contributors to maintain their tax bases. These restrictions could limit our ability to sell an asset at a time, or on terms, that would be favorable absent such restrictions.
High geographic concentration of our properties could magnify the effects of adverse economic or regulatory developments in such geographic areas on our operations and financial condition.
As of December 31, 2020, 11.1% of our portfolio (as a percentage of ABR) was located in Texas, representing the highest concentration of our assets. We are susceptible to adverse developments in the economic or regulatory environments of the geographic areas in which we concentrate (or in which we may develop a substantial concentration of assets in the future), such as business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns, relocations of businesses, increases in real estate and other taxes or costs of complying with governmental regulations.
Our tenants may fail to successfully operate their businesses, which could adversely affect us.
The success of our investments is materially dependent on the financial stability of our tenants’ financial condition and leasing practices. At any given time, our tenants may experience a downturn in their business, including as a result of adverse economic conditions, that may weaken the operating results and financial condition of individual properties or of their business as whole. We depend on our tenants to operate the properties we own in a manner which generates revenues sufficient to allow them to meet their obligations to us, including their obligations to pay rent, maintain certain insurance coverage and pay real estate taxes and maintain the properties in a manner so as not to jeopardize their operating licenses or regulatory status. Although our occupied properties are generally essential to the tenant’s generation of sales and profits, this does not guarantee that a tenant’s operations at a particular property will be successful or that the tenant will be able to meet all of its obligations to us. As a result, a tenant may delay lease commencement, decline to extend a lease upon its expiration, fail to make rental payments when due, become insolvent or declare bankruptcy.
Single-tenant leases involve particular and significant risks related to tenant default.
Our strategy focuses primarily on investing in single-tenant
triple-net
leased properties throughout the United States. The financial failure of, or default in payment by, a single tenant under its lease is likely to cause a significant reduction in, or elimination of, our rental revenue from that property and a reduction in the value of the property. We may also experience difficulty or a significant delay in
re-leasing
or selling such property. This risk is magnified in situations where we carrylease multiple properties to a single tenant under a master lease. The failure or default of a tenant under a master lease could reduce or eliminate rental revenue from multiple properties and reduce the value of such properties. Although the master lease structure may be beneficial to us because it restricts the ability of tenants to individually remove underperforming properties from the portfolio of properties leased from us, there is inadequate,no guarantee that a tenant will not default in its obligations to us or decline to renew its master lease upon expiration.
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The bankruptcy or insolvency of any of our tenants could result in the termination of such tenant’s lease and material losses to us.
The bankruptcy or insolvency of any of our tenants could diminish the income we receive from that tenant’s lease or leases. A substantial portion our properties are leased to unrated tenants, which may increase the risk that a tenant bankruptcy or insolvency will occur. If a tenant becomes bankrupt or insolvent, federal law may prohibit us from evicting such tenant based solely upon such bankruptcy or insolvency. In addition, a bankrupt or insolvent tenant may be authorized to reject and terminate its lease or leases with us. Any claims against such bankrupt tenant for unpaid future rent would be subject to statutory limitations that would likely result in our receipt of rental revenues that are substantially less than the contractually specified rent we are owed under the lease or leases. In addition, any claim we have for unpaid past rent, if any, may not be paid in full. We may also be unable to
re-lease
a terminated or rejected space or to
re-lease
it on comparable or more favorable terms.
Moreover, tenants who are considering filing for bankruptcy protection may request amendments of their master leases to remove certain of the properties they lease from us under such master leases. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to sell or
re-lease
such properties or that lease termination fees, if any, received in exchange for such releases will be sufficient to make up for the rental revenues lost as a result of such lease amendments.
We face significant competition for tenants, which may decrease or prevent increases of the occupancy and rental rates of our properties.
We compete with numerous developers, owners and operators of properties, many of which own properties similar to ours in the same markets in which our properties are located. If our competitors offer space at rental rates below current market rates or below the rental rates we currently charge our tenants, we may lose existing or potential tenants and we may be pressured to reduce our rental rates or to offer more substantial rent abatements, tenant improvements, early termination rights, below-market renewal options or other lease incentive payments in order to retain tenants when our leases expire. Competition for tenants could decrease or prevent increases of the occupancy and rental rates of our properties.
Decrease in demand for traditional retail and restaurant space may materially and adversely affect us.
As of December 31, 2020, leases representing approximately 30.0% and 12.2% of our ABR were with tenants in traditional retail and restaurant industries, respectively, and we may acquire additional properties in the future leased to traditional retail and restaurant tenants. The market for traditional retail and restaurant space has previously been, and could continue to be, adversely affected by weakness in the national, regional and local economies, the adverse financial condition of some large retail and restaurant companies, the ongoing consolidation in the traditional retail and restaurant industries, the excess amount of traditional retail and restaurant space in a number of markets and, in the case of the traditional retail industry, increasing consumer purchases over the Internet. To the extent that these conditions continue, they are likely to negatively affect market rents for traditional retail and restaurant space.
We may be unable to renew leases, lease vacant space or
re-lease
space as leases expire on favorable terms or at all.
Our results of operations depend on our ability to strategically lease space in our properties (by renewing or
re-leasing
expiring leases and leasing vacant space), optimize our tenant mix or lease properties on more economically favorable terms. As of December 31, 2020, leases representing approximately 2.6% of our ABR will expire during 2021. As of December 31, 2020, seven of our properties, representing approximately 0.4% of our total properties, were vacant. Current tenants may decline, or may not have the financial resources available, to renew current leases and we cannot guarantee that leases that are renewed will have terms that are as economically favorable to us as the expiring lease terms. If tenants do not renew the leases as they expire, we will have to find new tenants to lease our properties and there is no guarantee that we will be able to find new tenants or that our properties will be
re-leased
at rental rates equal to or above the current average rental rates or that substantial rent abatements, tenant improvement allowances, early termination rights, below-market renewal options or other lease incentive payments will not be offered to attract new tenants. Many of the leases we enter into or acquire are for properties that are specially suited to the particular business of our tenants. Because these properties have been designed or physically modified for a particular tenant, in addition to increasing the difficulties described above associated with releasing such space, in the event we are required to sell the property, we may have difficulty selling it to a party other than the tenant due to the special purpose for which the property may have been designed or modified. This potential illiquidity
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may limit our ability to quickly modify our portfolio in response to changes in economic or other conditions, including tenant demand. We may experience significant costs in connection with renewing, leasing or
re-leasing
a significant number of our properties.
Our ability to realize future rent increases will vary depending on changes in the CPI.
As of December 31, 2020, approximately 17.5% of our ABR is subject to rent escalators which increase rent by a multiple of any increases in the CPI or the lesser of (a) 1 to 2 times any increase in the CPI over a specified period, (b) a fixed percentage, or (c) a fixed schedule. If the product of any increase in the CPI multiplied by the applicable factor is less than the fixed percentage, the increased rent we are entitled to receive will be less than what we otherwise would have been entitled to receive if the rent escalator was based solely on a fixed percentage. Therefore, during periods of low inflation or deflation, small increases or decreases in the CPI subject us to the risk of receiving lower rental revenue than we otherwise would have been entitled to receive if our rent escalators were based solely on fixed percentages or amounts. Conversely, if the product of any increase in the CPI multiplied by the applicable factor is more than the fixed percentage, the increased rent we are entitled to receive will be less than what we otherwise would have been entitled to receive if the rent escalator was based solely on an increase in CPI. Therefore, periods of high inflation subject us to the risk of receiving lower rental revenue than we otherwise would have been entitled to receive if our rent escalators were based solely on CPI increases.
We may be vulnerable to security breaches or cyber-attacks which could disrupt our operations and have a material adverse effect on our financial performance and operating results.
Security breaches, cyber-attacks, or disruption, of our or our third-party service providers’ physical or information technology infrastructure, networks and related management systems could result in, among other things, a breach of our networks and information technology infrastructure, the misappropriation of our or our tenants’ proprietary or confidential information, interruptions or malfunctions in our or our tenants’ operations, delays or interruptions to our ability to meet tenant needs, breach of our legal, regulatory or contractual obligations, inability to access or rely upon critical business records, unauthorized access to our facilities or other disruptions in our operations. Numerous sources can cause these types of incidents, including: physical or electronic security breaches; viruses, ransomware or other malware; hardware vulnerabilities such as Meltdown and Spectre; accident or human error by our own personnel or third parties; criminal activity or malfeasance (including by our own personnel); fraud or impersonation scams perpetrated against us or our partners or tenants; or security events impacting our third-party service providers or our partners or tenants. Our exposure to cybersecurity threats and negative consequences of cybersecurity breaches will likely increase as we store an increasing amount of tenant data.
We recognize the increasing volume of cyber-attacks and employ commercially practical efforts to provide reasonable assurance such attacks are appropriately mitigated. We may be required to expend significant financial resources to protect against or respond to such breaches. Techniques used to breach security change frequently and are generally not recognized until launched against a target, so we may not be able to promptly detect that a security breach or unauthorized access has occurred. We also may not be able to implement security measures in a timely manner or, if and when implemented, we may not be able to determine the extent to which these measures could be circumvented. As we provide assurances to our tenants that we provide a high level of security, if an actual or perceived security breach occurs, the market’s perception of our security measures could be harmed and we could lose current and potential tenants, and such a breach could be harmful to our brand and reputation. Any breaches that may occur could expose us to increased risk of lawsuits, material monetary damages, potential violations of applicable privacy and other laws, penalties and fines, harm to our reputation and increases in our security and insurance costs. In the event of a breach resulting in loss of data, such as personally identifiable information or other such data protected by data privacy or other laws, we may be liable for damages, fines and penalties for such losses under applicable regulatory frameworks despite not handling the data. We cannot guarantee that any backup systems, regular data backups, security protocols, network protection mechanisms and other procedures currently in place, or that may be in place in the future, will be adequate to prevent network and service interruption, system failure, damage to one or more of our systems or data loss in the event of a security breach or attack.
In addition, the regulatory framework around data custody, data privacy and breaches varies by jurisdiction and is an evolving area of law with increasingly complex and rigorous regulatory standards enacted to protect business and personal data in the United States. We may not be able to limit our liability or damages in the event of such a loss. Data protection legislation is becoming increasingly common in the United States at both the federal and state level and may require us to further modify our data processing practices and policies. For example, the California
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Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, which took effect on January 1, 2020 and is expected to provide California residents with increased privacy rights and protections with respect to their personal information. Compliance with existing, proposed and recently enacted laws and regulations can be costly; any failure to comply with these regulatory standards could subject us to legal and reputational risks. Misuse of or failure to secure personal information could also result in violation of data privacy laws and regulations, proceedings against the Company by governmental entities or others, fines and penalties, or damage to our reputation and credibility.
Inflation may materially and adversely affect us and our tenants.
Increased inflation could have a negative impact on variable-rate debt we currently have or that we may incur in the future. Our leases typically contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation on our results of operationsoperations. Because tenants are typically required to pay all property operating expenses, increases in property-level expenses at our leased properties generally do not affect us. However, increased operating expenses at vacant properties and the limited number of properties that are not subject to full
triple-net
leases could cause us to incur additional operating expenses, which could increase our exposure to inflation. Additionally, the increases in rent provided by many of our leases may not keep up with the rate of inflation. Increased costs may also have an adverse impact on our tenants if increases in their operating expenses exceed increases in revenue, which may adversely affect the tenants’ ability to pay rent owed to us.
The market price and trading volume of shares of our common stock may fluctuate or decline.
The market price and trading volume of our common stock may fluctuate widely due to various factors, including:
broad market fluctuations unrelated to our or our competitors’ operating performances;
actual or anticipated variations in our or our competitors’ quarterly operating results or distributions;
publication of research reports about us, our competitors or the real estate industry;
market reaction to any additional indebtedness we incur or debt or equity securities we issue in the future;
additions or departures of key management personnel;
changes in our credit ratings;
the financial condition, performance and prospects of our tenants;
changes in market interest rates in comparison to the distribution yield on shares of our common stock; and
the realization of any of the other risk factors presented in this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
We may issue shares of our common stock or other securities without stockholder approval, including shares issued to satisfy REIT distribution requirements. The Operating Partnership may issue partnership interests to third parties, and such partnership interests would be exchangeable for cash or, at our election, shares of our common stock at specified ratios set when partnership interests in the Operating Partnership are issued. Our existing stockholders have no preemptive rights to acquire any of these securities, and any issuance of equity securities by us or the Operating Partnership may dilute stockholder investment.
If we fail to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately and timely report our financial results.
Effective internal controls over financial reporting are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports, effectively prevent fraud and operate successfully as a public company. We are required to perform system and process evaluation and testing of our internal control over financial reporting to allow management to report on, and our independent registered public accounting firm to attest to, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Any failure to maintain effective controls or timely effect any necessary improvement of our internal control over financial reporting controls could harm operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations, which could affect the listing of our common stock on the NYSE. Ineffective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which would likely have a negative effect on the per share trading price of our common stock.
Loss of our key personnel could materially impair our ability to operate successfully.
Our continued success and our ability to manage anticipated future growth depend, in large part, upon the efforts of key personnel, particularly our President and Chief Executive Officer, Jackson Hsieh, who has extensive market knowledge and relationships and exercises substantial influence over our operational, financing, acquisition and
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disposition activity. Many of our other key executive personnel, particularly our executive and senior vice presidents, also have extensive experience and strong reputations in the real estate industry and have been instrumental in setting our strategic direction, operating our business, identifying, recruiting and training key personnel and arranging necessary financing. In particular, the extent and nature of the relationships that these individuals have developed with financial institutions and existing and prospective tenants is critically important to the success of our business. The loss of services of one or more members of our senior management team, or our inability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel, could adversely affected.affect our business, diminish our investment opportunities and weaken our relationships with lenders, business partners, existing and prospective tenants and industry personnel, which could materially and adversely affect us.
INSURANCE
Costs of compliance with, or liabilities related to, environmental laws may materially and adversely affect us.
The properties we own or have owned in the past may subject us to known and unknown environmental liabilities. Under various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the environment, as a current or former owner or operator of real property, we may be liable for costs and damages, which may be substantial, resulting from the presence or discharge of hazardous or toxic substances, waste or petroleum products at, on, in, under or migrating from such property, including costs to investigate, clean up such contamination and liability for harm to natural resources. We may face liability regardless of:
•  our knowledge of the contamination;
•  the timing of the contamination;
•  the cause of the contamination; or
•  the party responsible for the contamination of the property.
The presence of hazardous substances on a property may adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or improve the property or to borrow using the property as collateral. In addition, environmental laws may create liens on contaminated properties in favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs to address such contamination. Moreover, if contamination is discovered on our properties, environmental laws may impose restrictions on the manner in which they may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require substantial expenditures.
Although we may obtain insurance for environmental liability for certain properties that are deemed to warrant coverage, our insurance may be insufficient to address any particular environmental situation and we may be unable to continue to obtain insurance for environmental matters, at a reasonable cost or at all, in the future. If our environmental liability insurance is inadequate, we may become subject to material losses for environmental liabilities. Our ability to receive the benefits of any environmental liability insurance policy will depend on the financial stability of our insurance company and the position it takes with respect to our insurance policies.
Insurance on our properties may not cover all losses, which could materially and adversely affect us.
Our tenants are generally required to maintain liability and property insurance coverage for the properties they lease from us pursuant to
triple-net
leases. UnderPursuant to such leases, our tenants are generally required to name us (and any of our lenders that have a mortgage on the property leased by the tenant) as additional insureds on their liability policies and additional insured and/or loss payee (or mortgagee, in the case of our lenders) on their property policies. TenantsAll tenants are required to maintain casualty coverage and most carry limits at 100% of replacement cost. Depending on the location of the property, losses of a catastrophic nature, such as those caused by earthquakes and floods, may be covered by insurance policies that are held by our tenant with limitations such as large deductibles or
co-payments
that a tenant may not be able to meet. In addition, losses of a catastrophic nature, such as those caused by wind/hail, hurricanes, terrorism or acts of war, may be uninsurable or not economically insurable. In the event there is damage to our properties that is not covered by insurance and such properties are subject to recourse indebtedness, we will continue to be liable for the indebtedness, even if these properties are irreparably damaged. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors - Risks Related
Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations, and other factors, including terrorism or acts of war, may make any insurance proceeds we receive insufficient to repair or replace a property if it is damaged or destroyed. In that situation, the insurance proceeds received may not be adequate to restore our economic position with respect to the affected real property. Furthermore, in the event we experience a substantial or comprehensive loss of one of our properties, we may not be able to rebuild such property to its existing specifications without significant capital expenditures which may exceed any amounts received pursuant to insurance policies, as reconstruction or improvement of such a property would likely require significant upgrades to meet zoning and building code requirements. The loss of our capital investment in or anticipated future returns from our properties due to material uninsured losses could materially and adversely affect us.
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Compliance with the ADA and fire, safety and other regulations may require us to make unanticipated expenditures that materially and adversely affect us.
Our Businessproperties are subject to the ADA, fire and Properties - Insurancesafety regulations, building codes and other land use regulations, as they may be adopted by governmental agencies and bodies and become applicable to our properties. While our tenants are obligated by law to comply with the ADA and typically obligated under our leases and financing agreements to cover costs associated with compliance, if required changes involve greater expenditures than anticipated or if the changes must be made on a more accelerated basis than anticipated, our tenants’ ability to cover the costs could be adversely affected. We may be required to expend our own funds to comply with the provisions of the ADA. We may be required to make substantial capital expenditures to comply with these requirements and may be required to obtain approvals from various authorities with respect to our properties, including prior to acquiring a property or when undertaking renovations of any of our existing properties. Additionally, failure to comply with any of these requirements could result in the imposition of fines by governmental authorities or awards of damages to private litigants. While we intend to only acquire properties that we believe are currently in substantial compliance with all regulatory requirements, these requirements may change and new requirements may be imposed which would require significant unanticipated expenditures by us.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Our growth depends on external sources of capital that are outside of our control and may not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. In addition, we are subject to federal corporate income tax to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and including any net capital gain. Because of these distribution requirements, we may not be able to fund future capital needs, including acquisition financing, from operating cash flow and may have to rely on third-party sources. We may not be able to obtain the financing on favorable terms or at all. Any additional debt we incur will increase our leverage and likelihood of default. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends, in part, on:
general market conditions;
the market’s perception of our growth potential;
our current debt levels;
our current and expected future earnings;
our cash flow and cash distributions; and
the market price per share of our common stock.
If we cannot obtain capital from third-party sources, we may not be able to acquire properties when strategic opportunities exist, meet the capital and operating needs of our existing properties, satisfy our debt service obligations or make the cash distributions to our stockholders necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT.
In recent history, we have raised a significant amount of debt through senior unsecured debt securities. We have generally used the proceeds from these financings to repay debt and fund real estate acquisitions. No assurance can be given that we will have access to the capital markets in the future at times and on terms that are acceptable to us, whether to refinance existing debt or to raise additional debt capital.
We have significant indebtedness outstanding, which may expose us to risk of default under our debt obligations, limit our ability to obtain additional financing or affect the market price of our common stock or debt securities.
As of December 31, 2020, the total principal balance outstanding on our indebtedness was approximately $2.5 billion, of which the $178.0 million outstanding under the 2020 Term Loan Agreement incurs interest at a variable rate. We may also incur significant additional debt to finance future investment activities. Payments of principal and interest on borrowings may leave us with insufficient cash resources to meet our cash needs or make the distributions to our common stockholders necessary to maintain our REIT qualification. Our level of debt and the limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements could have significant adverse consequences, including the following:
our cash flow may be insufficient to meet our required principal and interest payments;
cash interest expense and financial covenants relating to our indebtedness may limit or eliminate our ability to make distributions to our common stockholders;
we may be unable to borrow additional funds as needed or on favorable terms, which could, among other things, adversely affect our ability to capitalize upon acquisition opportunities or meet operational needs;
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we may be unable to refinance our indebtedness at maturity or the refinancing terms may be less favorable than the terms of our original indebtedness;
increases in interest rates could increase our interest expense for our variable interest rate debt;
we may be unable to hedge floating rate debt, counterparties may fail to honor their obligations under any hedge agreements we enter into, such agreements may not effectively hedge interest rate fluctuation risk, and, upon the expiration of any hedge agreements we enter into, we would be exposed to then-existing market rates of interest and future interest rate volatility;
we may be forced to dispose of properties, possibly on unfavorable terms or in violation of certain covenants to which we may be subject;
we may default on our obligations and the lenders may foreclose on our properties or our interests in the entities that own the properties that secure their loans and receive an assignment of rents and leases;
we may be restricted from accessing some of our excess cash flow after debt service if certain of our tenants fail to meet certain financial performance metric thresholds;
we may violate restrictive covenants in our loan documents, which would entitle the lenders to accelerate our debt obligations; and
our default under any loan with cross-default provisions could result in a default on other indebtedness.
Changes in our leverage ratios may also negatively impact the market price of our equity or debt securities. Furthermore, foreclosures could create taxable income without accompanying cash proceeds, which could hinder our ability to meet the REIT distribution requirements imposed by the Code.
The agreements governing our indebtedness contain restrictions and covenants which may limit our ability to enter into or obtain funding for certain transactions, operate our business or make distributions to our preferred and common stockholders.
The agreements governing our indebtedness contain restrictions and covenants that limit or will limit our ability to operate our business. These covenants, as well as any additional covenants to which we may be subject in the future because of additional indebtedness, could cause us to forgo investment opportunities, reduce or eliminate distributions to our preferred and common stockholders or obtain financing that is more expensive than financing we could obtain if we were not adequately coversubject to the covenants. In addition, the agreements may have cross-default provisions, which provide that a default under one of our financing agreements would lead to a default on some or all losses,of our debt financing agreements. The covenants and other restrictions under our debt agreements affect, among other things, our ability to:
incur indebtedness;
create liens on assets;
sell or substitute assets;
modify certain terms of our leases;
prepay debt with higher interest rates;
manage our cash flows; and
make distributions to equity holders.
Additionally, these restrictions may adversely affect our operating and financial flexibility and may limit our ability to respond to changes in our business or competitive environment, all of which may materially and adversely affect us.
Current market conditions could adversely affect our ability to refinance existing indebtedness or obtain additional financing for growth on acceptable terms or at all.
The credit markets can experience significant price volatility, displacement and liquidity disruptions, including the bankruptcy, insolvency or restructuring of certain financial institutions. These circumstances could materially impact liquidity in the financial markets, making financing terms for borrowers less attractive, and in certain cases, result in the unavailability of various types of debt financing. As a result, we may be unable to obtain debt financing on favorable terms or at all or fully refinance maturing indebtedness with new indebtedness. We primarily use external financing to fund acquisitions and to refinance indebtedness as it matures. Reductions in our available borrowing capacity or inability to obtain credit when required or when business conditions warrant could materially and adversely affect us, and we could be forced to limit our acquisition activity and/or take other actions to fund our business activities and repayment of debt, such as selling assets.
Furthermore, if prevailing interest rates or other factors at the time of refinancing result in higher interest rates upon refinancing, then the interest expense relating to that refinanced indebtedness would increase. Higher interest rates on newly incurred debt may negatively impact our acquisition yields, earnings per share and cash flow as well. If interest rates increase, our interest costs and overall costs of capital will increase, which could materially and adversely affect us. Total debt service, including scheduled principal maturities and interest, for 2021 and 2022 is $280.7 million and $87.7 million, respectively. Debt service includes the final balloon repayment of $190.4 million for the 2021 Notes in 2021.
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Changes in market interest rates may adversely impact our variable debt expenses.
The 2019 Credit Facility incurs interest at a variable rate using LIBOR and, as such, our interest expense will increase with increases in LIBOR. Further, in 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. If LIBOR ceases to exist after 2021, a comparable or successor reference rate as approved under the 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement will apply or such other reference rate as may be agreed by the Company and the lenders under the respective agreements will apply. To the extent these interest rates are less favorable than LIBOR, our interest expense will increase.
Some of our financing arrangements involve balloon payment obligations.
Some of our financings require us to make a
lump-sum
or “balloon” payment at maturity, including $190.4 million in 2021. Our ability to make any balloon payment is uncertain and may depend on our ability to obtain additional financing or our ability to sell our properties. At the time the balloon payment is due, we may or may not be able to refinance the balloon payment on terms as favorable as the original loan or sell our properties at a price sufficient to make the balloon payment, if at all. If the balloon payment is refinanced at a higher rate, it will reduce or eliminate any income from our properties. In addition, if we are unable to refinance these maturities or otherwise retire the indebtedness, we could be forced to relinquish the related collateral.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
Our charter and bylaws and Maryland law contain provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a change of control transaction, even if such a change in control may be in the interest of our stockholders.
Our charter contains certain restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock.
Our charter contains various provisions that are intended to preserve our qualification as a REIT and, subject to certain exceptions, authorize our directors to take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to preserve our qualification as a REIT. For example, our charter prohibits the actual, beneficial or constructive ownership by any person of more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock or more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of all classes and series of our stock. Our Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exempt a person, prospectively or retroactively, from these ownership limits if certain conditions are satisfied. The restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock may:
discourage a tender offer or other transactions or a change in management or of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interests; or
result in the transfer of shares acquired in excess of the restrictions to a trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary and, as a result, the forfeiture by the acquirer of the benefits of owning the additional shares.
We could increase the number of authorized shares of stock, classify and reclassify
un-issued
stock and issue stock without stockholder approval
. Our Board of Directors, without stockholder approval, has the power under our charter to amend our charter to increase the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we are authorized to issue, to authorize us to issue authorized but
un-issued
shares of our common stock or preferred stock and to classify or reclassify any
un-issued
shares of our common stock or preferred stock into one or more classes or series of stock and to set the terms of such newly classified or reclassified shares. As a result, we may issue one or more series or classes of common stock or preferred stock with preferences, dividends, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, that are senior to, or otherwise conflict with, the rights of our common stockholders. Although our Board of Directors has no such intention at the present time, it could establish a class or series of common stock or preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of such series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.
Certain provisions of Maryland law could inhibit changes in control, which may discourage third parties from conducting a tender offer or seeking other change of control transactions that could involve a premium price for our common stock or that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interest.
Certain provisions of the MGCL may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making a proposal to acquire us or of impeding a change of control under circumstances that otherwise could provide our common stockholders with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market price of such shares, including:
“business combination” provisions that, subject to certain limitations, prohibit certain business combinations between us and an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 10% or
23

more of the voting power of our shares or of an affiliate of ours or an affiliate or associate of ours who was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of our then outstanding voting stock at any time within a
two-year
period immediately prior to the date in question) or any affiliate of an interested stockholder for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, and thereafter impose fair price and/or super-majority and stockholder voting requirements on these combinations; and
“control share” provisions that provide that a holder of “control shares” of our Company (defined as shares that, when aggregated with other shares controlled by the stockholder, entitle the stockholder to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing directors) acquired in a “control share acquisition” (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of ownership or control of outstanding “control shares”) has no voting rights with respect to those shares except to the extent approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds
of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares.
As permitted by the MGCL, we have elected, by resolution of our Board of Directors, to opt out of the business combination provisions of the MGCL and, pursuant to a provision in our bylaws, to exempt any acquisition of our stock from the control share provisions of the MGCL. However, our Board of Directors may by resolution elect to repeal the exemption from the business combination provisions of the MGCL and may by amendment to our bylaws opt into the control share provisions of the MGCL at any time in the future, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares.
Certain provisions of the MGCL set forth in Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL (“Subtitle 8”) permit our Board of Directors, without stockholder approval and regardless of what is currently provided in our charter or bylaws, to implement certain corporate governance provisions, some of which (for example, a classified board) are not currently applicable to us. These provisions may have the effect of limiting or precluding a third party from making an unsolicited acquisition proposal for us or of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us under circumstances that otherwise could be in the best interests of our stockholders. Our charter contains a provision whereby we have elected, at such time as we became eligible to do so, to be subject to the provisions of Subtitle 8 relating to the filling of vacancies on our Board of Directors only by the remaining directors. Our Board of Directors has adopted a resolution prohibiting us from electing to be subject to the provisions of Subtitle 8 relating to a classified board unless such election is first approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited.
As permitted by Maryland law, our charter limits the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from:
actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or
active and deliberate dishonesty by the director or officer that was established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action adjudicated.
As a result, we and our stockholders have rights against our directors and officers that are more limited than might otherwise exist. Accordingly, in the event that actions taken by any of our directors or officers impede the performance of our company, our stockholders’ and our ability to recover damages from such director or officer may be limited. In addition, our charter authorizes us to obligate our company, and our bylaws require us, to indemnify our directors and officers for actions taken by them in those and certain other capacities to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.
RISKS RELATED TO TAXES AND OUR STATUS AS A REIT
Failure to qualify as a REIT would materially and adversely affect us and the value of our common stock.
We believe that we have been organized and have operated in a manner that has allowed us to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2005 and we intend to continue operating in such a manner. We have not requested and do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS that we qualify as a REIT and the statements in this Annual Report on Form
10-K
are not binding on the IRS or any court. Therefore, we cannot guarantee that we have qualified as a REIT or that we will remain qualified as such in the future. If we lose our REIT status, we will face significant tax consequences that would substantially reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders for each of the years involved because:
we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to stockholders in computing our taxable income and would be subject to regular U.S. federal corporate income tax;
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we could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for tax years prior to 2018 and increased state and local taxes; and
unless we are entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, we could not elect to be taxed as a REIT for four taxable years following the year during which we were disqualified.
Any such corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce our cash available for, among other things, our operations and distributions to stockholders. In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will not be required to make distributions to our stockholders. As a result of all these factors, our failure to qualify as a REIT also could impair our ability to expand our business and raise capital, and could materially and adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to qualify as a REIT. In order to qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy a number of requirements, including requirements regarding the ownership of our stock, requirements regarding the composition of our assets and requirements regarding the sources of our income. Also, we must make distributions to stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gains.
In addition, legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions may materially and adversely affect our investors, our ability to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the desirability of an investment in a REIT relative to other investments.
Even if we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we may be subject to some federal, state and local income, property and excise taxes on our income or property and, in certain cases, a 100% penalty tax, in the event we sell property as a dealer. In addition, our TRSs will be subject to income tax as regular corporations in the jurisdictions in which they operate.
If SMTA failed to qualify as a REIT, we could cease to qualify as a REIT and suffer other adverse consequences.
If SMTA failed to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year, such failure to qualify as a REIT could adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT. If SMTA failed to qualify as a REIT during the year of the
Spin-Off,
the income recognized by us in connection with the
Spin-Off
would not have constituted qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, which could have adversely affected our ability to qualify as a REIT for such year. In addition, if SMTA failed to qualify as a REIT for any period, the SMTA Preferred Stock would not have qualified as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests or produced qualifying income for purposes of the REIT 75% gross income test for such period. In such case, our ownership of the SMTA Preferred Stock during such period could adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT, unless we are entitled to relief under an applicable cure provision.
If the Operating Partnership fails to qualify as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, we would cease to qualify as a REIT and suffer other adverse consequences.
We believe the Operating Partnership is currently treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Operating Partnership is not subject to federal income tax on its income. Instead, each of its partners, including us, is allocated, and may be required to pay tax with respect to, such partner’s share of its income. We cannot assure you that the IRS will not challenge the status of the Operating Partnership or any other subsidiary partnership or limited liability company in which we own an interest as a disregarded entity or partnership for federal income tax purposes, or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. If the IRS were successful in treating the Operating Partnership or any such other subsidiary partnership or limited liability company as an entity taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, we would fail to meet the gross income tests and certain of the asset tests applicable to REITs and, accordingly, we would likely cease to qualify as a REIT. Also, the failure of the Operating Partnership or any subsidiary partnerships or limited liability company to qualify as a disregarded entity or partnership for applicable income tax purposes could cause it to become subject to federal and state corporate income tax, which would reduce significantly the amount of cash available for debt service and for distribution to its partners or members, including us.
25

Our ownership of TRSs is subject to certain restrictions, and we will be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on certain income or deductions if our transactions with our TRSs are not conducted on
arm’s-length
terms.
We own securities in TRSs and may acquire securities in additional TRSs in the future. If a TRS owns more than 35% of the total voting power or value of the outstanding securities of another corporation, such other corporation will also be treated as a TRS. Other than some activities relating to lodging and health care facilities, a TRS may generally engage in any business, including the provision of customary or
non-customary
services to tenants of its parent REIT. A TRS is subject to federal income tax as a regular C corporation. In addition, a 100% excise tax will be imposed on certain transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an
arm’s-length
basis.
A REIT’s ownership of securities of a TRS is not subject to the 5% or 10% asset tests applicable to REITs. Not more than 25% of the value of our total assets may be represented by securities (including securities of TRSs), other than those securities includable in the 75% asset test, and not more than 20% of the value of our total assets may be represented by securities of TRSs. We anticipate that the aggregate value of the stock and securities of any TRS and other nonqualifying assets that we own will be less than 25% (or 20%, as applicable) of the value of our total assets, and we will monitor the value of these investments to ensure compliance with applicable ownership limitations. In addition, we intend to structure our transactions with any TRSs that we own to ensure that they are entered into on
arm’s-length
terms to avoid incurring the 100% excise tax described above. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to comply with the above limitations or to avoid application of the 100% excise tax.
The IRS may treat sale-leaseback transactions as loans, which could jeopardize our REIT status or require us to make an unexpected distribution.
The IRS may take the position that specific sale-leaseback transactions that we treat as leases are not true leases for federal income tax purposes but are, instead, financing arrangements or loans. If a sale-leaseback transaction were so
re-characterized,
we might fail to satisfy the REIT asset tests, the income tests or distribution requirements and consequently lose our REIT status effective with the year of
re-characterization
unless we elect to make an additional distribution to maintain our REIT status. The primary risk relates to our loss of previously incurred depreciation expenses, which could affect the calculation of our REIT taxable income and could cause us to fail the REIT distribution test that requires a REIT to distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. In this circumstance, we may elect to distribute an additional dividend of the increased taxable income so as not to fail the REIT distribution test. This distribution would be paid to all stockholders at the time of declaration rather than the stockholders existing in the taxable year affected by the
re-characterization.
We may be forced to borrow funds to maintain our REIT status, and the unavailability of such capital on favorable terms at the desired times, or at all, may cause us to curtail our investment activities and/or to dispose of assets at inopportune times, which could materially and adversely affect us.
To qualify as a REIT, we generally must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income each year, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gains, and we will be subject to regular corporate income taxes on our undistributed taxable income to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and including any net capital gains, each year. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which distributions paid by us in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income, 95% of our capital gain net income and 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. In order to maintain our REIT status and avoid the payment of income and excise taxes, we may need to borrow funds to meet the REIT distribution requirements even if the then prevailing market conditions are not favorable for these borrowings. These borrowing needs could result from, among other things, differences in timing between the actual receipt of cash and recognition of income for federal income tax purposes, or the effect of
non-deductible
capital expenditures, the creation of reserves or required debt or amortization payments. These sources, however, may not be available on favorable terms or at all. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends on a number of factors, including the market’s perception of our growth potential, our current debt levels, the market price of our common stock, and our current and potential future earnings. We cannot assure you that we will have access to such capital on favorable terms at the desired times, or at all, which may cause us to curtail our investment activities and/or to dispose of assets at inopportune times, and could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distributions to our stockholders, and per share trading price of our common stock.
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Dividends payable by REITs generally do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends, which may negatively affect the value of our shares.
Dividends treated as “qualified dividend income” payable to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates are generally subject to tax at preferential rates, currently at a maximum federal rate of 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income. Under the 2017 Tax Legislation, however, U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates generally may deduct up to 20% of the ordinary dividends (e.g., dividends not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income) received from a REIT for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. Although this deduction reduces the effective tax rate applicable to certain dividends paid by REITs (generally to 29.6% assuming the shareholder is subject to the 37% maximum rate), such tax rate is still higher than the tax rate applicable to corporate dividends that constitute qualified dividend income. Accordingly, investors who are individuals, trusts and estates may perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of
non-REIT
corporations that pay dividends, which could materially and adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including the per share trading price of our common stock.
The tax imposed on REITs engaging in “prohibited transactions” may limit our ability to engage in transactions which would be treated as sales for federal income tax purposes.
A REIT’s net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Although we do not intend to hold any properties that would be characterized as held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business, unless a sale or disposition qualifies under certain statutory safe harbors, such characterization is a factual determination and no guarantee can be given that the IRS would agree with our characterization of our properties or that we will always be able to make use of the available safe harbors.
Complying with REIT requirements may affect our profitability and may force us to liquidate or forgo otherwise attractive investments.
To qualify as a REIT, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the nature and diversification of our assets, the sources of our income and the amounts we distribute to our stockholders. We may be required to liquidate or forgo otherwise attractive investments in order to satisfy the asset and income tests or to qualify under certain statutory relief provisions. We also may be required to make distributions to stockholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. As a result, having to comply with the distribution requirement could cause us to: (1) sell assets in adverse market conditions; (2) borrow on unfavorable terms; or (3) distribute amounts that would otherwise be invested in future acquisitions, capital expenditures or repayment of debt. Accordingly, satisfying the REIT requirements could materially and adversely affect us. Moreover, if we are compelled to liquidate our investments to meet any of these asset, income or distribution tests, or to repay obligations to our lenders, we may be unable to comply with one or more of the requirements applicable to REITs or may be subject to a 100% tax on any resulting gain if such sales constitute prohibited transactions.
If we acquire C corporations in carry-over basis transactions, we may inherit material tax liabilities and other tax attributes from such acquired corporations, and we may be required to distribute earnings and profits.
From time to time, we have and may continue to acquire C corporations in transactions in which the basis of the corporations’ assets in our hands is determined by reference to the basis of the assets in the hands of the acquired corporations, or carry-over basis transactions.
If we acquire any asset from a corporation that is or has been a C corporation in a carry-over basis transaction, and we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of the asset during the five-year period beginning on the date on which we acquired the asset, then we will be required to pay tax at the regular corporate tax rate on this gain to the extent of the excess of (1) the fair market value of the asset over (2) our adjusted basis in the asset, in each case determined as of the date on which we acquired the asset. Any taxes we pay as a result of such gain would reduce the amount available for distribution to our stockholders. The imposition of such tax may require us to forgo an otherwise attractive disposition of any assets we acquire from a C corporation in a carry-over basis transaction, and as a result may reduce the liquidity of our portfolio of investments. In addition, in such a carry-over basis transaction, we will succeed to any tax liabilities and earnings and profits of the acquired C corporation. To qualify as a REIT, we must distribute any
non-REIT
earnings and profits by the close of the taxable year in which such transaction occurs. Any adjustments to the acquired
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corporation’s income for taxable years ending on or before the date of the transaction, including as a result of an examination of the corporation’s tax returns by the IRS, could affect the calculation of the corporation’s earnings and profits. If the IRS were to determine that we acquired
non-REIT
earnings and profits from a corporation that we failed to distribute prior to the end of the taxable year in which the carry-over basis transaction occurred, we could avoid disqualification as a REIT by paying a “deficiency dividend.
Under these procedures, we generally would be required to distribute any such
non-REIT
earnings and profits to our stockholders within 90 days of the determination and pay a statutory interest charge at a specified rate to the IRS. Such a distribution would be in addition to the distribution of REIT taxable income necessary to satisfy the REIT distribution requirement and may require that we borrow funds to make the distribution even if the then-prevailing market conditions are not favorable for borrowings. In addition, payment of the statutory interest charge could materially and adversely affect us.
Legislative or other actions affecting REITs could have a negative effect on us.
The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Changes to the tax laws, with or without retroactive application, could materially and adversely affect our investors or us. We cannot predict how changes in the tax laws might affect our investors or us. New legislation, Treasury Regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly and negatively affect our ability to qualify as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of such qualification, or the federal income tax consequences of an investment in us. Also, the law relating to the tax treatment of other entities, or an investment in other entities, could change, making an investment in such other entities more attractive relative to an investment in a REIT.
The 2017 Tax Legislation significantly changed the U.S. federal income taxation of U.S. businesses and their owners, including REITs and their stockholders. The legislation remains unclear in many respects and has been and may continue to be subject to potential amendments and technical corrections, as well as interpretations and implementing regulations by the Treasury and IRS, any of which could lessen or increase the impact of the legislation.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
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Item 2.     Properties
PROPERTY PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION
1,860  99.6%  48  301  28
Owned Properties  Occupancy  States  Tenants  Retail Industries
Diversification By Tenant
The following table sets forth a summary of tenant concentration for our owned real estate properties as of December 31, 2020:
Tenant
(1)
  
Number of
Properties
   
Total
Square Feet
(in thousands)
   
Percent of
ABR
 
Life Time Fitness, Inc.
   7    685    3.0
Cajun Global LLC
   163    234    2.5
BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc.
   8    912    2.2
The Home Depot, Inc.
   7    848    2.2
At Home Group, Inc.
   13    1,597    2.2
Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc.
   76    230    2.1
Walgreen Co.
   34    487    2.0
GPM Investments, LLC
   110    304    2.0
Dollar Tree, Inc.
   106    927    1.9
CVS Caremark Corporation
   33    409    1.7
Other
   1,296    33,405    78.2
Vacant
   7    641     
Total
  
 
1,860
 
  
 
40,679
 
  
 
100.0
(1)
Tenants represent legal entities ultimately responsible for obligations under the lease agreements or affiliated entities. Other tenants may operate the same or similar business concepts or brands as those set forth above.
Lease Expirations
The following table sets forth a summary of lease expirations for our owned real estate as of December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, the weighted average remaining
non-cancellable
initial term of our leases (based on ABR) was 10.1 years. The information set forth in the table assumes that tenants do not exercise renewal options or any early termination rights:
Leases Expiring In:
  
Number of
Properties
   
ABR
(in thousands) 
(1)
   
Total Square
Feet
(in thousands)
   
Percent of
ABR
 
2021
   47   $13,028    1,363    2.6
2022
   40    16,548    1,599    3.2
2023
   113    32,049    3,034    6.3
2024
   47    17,916    1,557    3.5
2025
   52    19,334    1,517    3.8
2026
   108    38,149    3,724    7.5
2027
   131    40,635    2,984    8.0
2028
   106    28,727    1,798    5.6
2029
   320    42,692    2,836    8.4
2030
   77    22,022    2,220    4.3
Thereafter
   812    238,516    17,406    46.8
Vacant
   7        641     
Total owned properties
  
 
1,860
 
  
$
509,616
 
  
 
40,679
 
  
 
100
(1)
ABR is not adjusted for the impact of abatements provided as relief due to the
COVID-19
pandemic. As of the date of this report, SRC has agreed to a total of $1.0 million of abatements for the period from January 1, 2021 - December 31, 2021.
29

Diversification By Geography
The following table sets forth a summary of geographic concentration for our owned real estate properties as of December 31, 2020:
Location
 
Number of
Properties
  
Total Square
Feet
(in thousands)
  
Percent of
ABR
   
Location (continued)
 
Number of
Properties
  
Total Square
Feet
(in thousands)
  
Percent of
ABR
 
Texas
  247   4,413   11.1  New Jersey  13   717   1.3
Florida
  154   2,533   8.8  Utah  18   333   1.2
Georgia
  138   2,583   6.8  Pennsylvania  20   483   1.1
Ohio
  86   2,396   5.1  Alaska  9   319   1.0
California
  23   1,199   4.2  New Hampshire  17   645   1.0
Tennessee
  107   1,846   4.0  Wisconsin  12   696   0.9
Michigan
  86   1,700   3.9  Idaho  16   273   0.9
Illinois
  52   1,295   3.8  Kansas  17   341   0.8
New York
  33   1,924   3.5  Connecticut  5   686   0.7
Missouri
  67   1,552   3.2  Maine  27   85   0.5
Arizona
  47   835   2.9  Washington  7   125   0.4
South Carolina
  55   852   2.9  West Virginia  13   202   0.4
North Carolina
  68   1,312   2.7  Delaware  2   128   0.4
Alabama
  94   715   2.5  Nebraska  8   218   0.4
Virginia
  44   1,335   2.5  Montana  3   152   0.4
Maryland
  10   721   2.4  Massachusetts  2   131   0.4
Minnesota
  24   902   2.2  Iowa  11   190   0.3
Colorado
  27   991   2.0  North Dakota  3   105   0.3
Oklahoma
  54   935   2.0  Rhode Island  3   95   0.3
Mississippi
  53   753   2.0  Oregon  3   105   0.3
Indiana
  39   1,517   1.9  South Dakota  2   30   0.2
New Mexico
  29   622   1.8  Wyoming  1   35   0.1
Kentucky
  43   538   1.6  U.S. Virgin Islands  1   38   0.1
Arkansas
  42   637   1.4  Vermont  1   2   * 
Louisiana
  24   439   1.4               
*
Less than 0.1%
30

Diversification By Asset Type and Tenant Industry
The following table sets forth a summary of concentration by asset types and, for retail assets, the tenant industry of our owned properties as of December 31, 2020:
Asset Type
 
Tenant Industry
  
Number of
Properties
   
Total
Square Feet
(in thousands)
   
Percent of
ABR
 
Retail
   
 
1,660
 
  
 
26,059
 
  
 
77.9
 Health and Fitness   44    2,329    7.7
 Convenience Stores   329    1,046    7.6
 Restaurants - Quick Service   361    791    6.4
 Restaurants - Casual Dining   134    940    5.8
 Movie Theaters   37    1,953    5.1
 Dealerships   29    953    4.4
 Drug Stores / Pharmacies   77    991    4.4
 Entertainment   24    1,022    3.4
 Car Washes   65    308    3.2
 Dollar Stores   172    1,576    3.1
 Grocery   36    1,654    3.0
 Home Improvement   14    1,595    2.9
 Warehouse Club and Supercenters   14    1,543    2.8
 Home Décor   16    2,147    2.7
 Specialty Retail   53    1,142    2.3
 Sporting Goods   18    1,026    2.2
 Automotive Service   69    578    2.2
 Department Stores   15    1,334    1.9
 Home Furnishings   18    783    1.7
 Early Education   35    384    1.5
 Automotive Parts   55    388    1.1
 Office Supplies   16    351    0.7
 Other   9    294    0.7
 Medical Office   5    65    0.5
 Pet Supplies and Service   4    133    0.4
 Apparel   4    92    0.2
 Vacant   7    641     
Industrial
   
 
158
 
  
 
12,609
 
  
 
14.9
Office and Other
   
 
42
 
  
 
2,011
 
  
 
7.2
Total
    
 
1,860
 
  
 
40,679
 
  
 
100.0
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
From
time-to-time,
we may be subject to certain claims and lawsuits in the ordinary course of business, the outcome of which cannot be determined at this time. In the opinion of management, any liability we might incur upon the resolution of these claims and lawsuits will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosure
None.
31

PART II
Item 5.      Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
MARKET INFORMATION FOR COMMON STOCK, HOLDERS OF RECORD AND DIVIDEND POLICY
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
Our common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol “SRC.” As of February 16, 2021, there were approximately 2,139 stockholders of record of our common stock. Because many of our shares of common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of stockholders represented by these record holders.
We intend to pay regular quarterly dividends to our stockholders, although all future distributions will be declared and paid at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon cash generated by operating activities, our financial condition, capital requirements, annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant.
Spirit Realty, L.P.
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. directly or indirectly owns all of Spirit Realty, L.P.’s partnership units. Therefore, there is no established trading market for Spirit Realty, L.P.’s partnership units.
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES; USE OF PROCEEDS FROM REGISTERED SECURITIES
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
No sales of unregistered securities. Gross proceeds of $330.2 million from sales of registered securities during the fourth quarter of 2020 were used for funding acquisitions, operating expenses and payment of interest and principal on current debt financings.
Spirit Realty, L.P.
None.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
None.
Spirit Realty, L.P.
None.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
Our equity compensation plan information required by this item will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
32

PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The information below shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C, other than as provided in Item 201 of Regulation
S-K,
or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, except to the extent we specifically request that such information be treated as soliciting material or specifically incorporate it by reference into a filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
The following graph shows our cumulative total stockholder return for the five most recent fiscal years, with stock prices retroactively adjusted for the
Spin-Off
of SMTA. The graph assumes a $100 investment in each of the indices on December 31, 2015 and the reinvestment of all cash dividends. Our stock price performance shown in the following graph is not indicative of future stock price performance.
   
Period Ended
 
Index:
  
 
12/31/2015
 
  
 
12/31/2016  
 
  
 
12/31/2017  
 
  
 
12/31/2018  
 
  
 
12/31/2019  
 
  
 
12/31/2020      
 
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
  $100.00   $115.82   $100.46   $99.82   $147.33   $129.70     
S&P 500
  $100.00   $109.54   $130.81   $122.65   $158.07   $183.77     
NAREIT US Equity REIT Index
  $100.00   $108.52   $114.19   $108.91   $137.23   $126.25     
33

Item 6.       Selected Financial Data
The following tables set forth, on a historical basis, selected financial and operating data for the Company. The following data should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto and Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
     
Years Ended December 31,
    
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
2020
  
2019
  
2018
  
2017
  
2016
 
Statement of Operations Data:
     
Rental income
 $479,901  $438,691  $402,321  $424,260  $420,003 
Related party fee income
  678   69,218   15,838       
General and administrative
  48,380   52,424   52,993   54,998   48,651 
Property costs (including reimbursable)
  24,492   18,637   21,066   28,487   26,045 
Interest
  104,165   101,060   97,548   113,394   118,690 
Income from continuing operations
  26,708   175,266   148,491   40,428   28,638 
Net income attributable to common stockholders
  16,358   164,916   121,700   74,618   97,446 
Net income from continuing operations per common share—diluted
  0.15   1.81   1.58   0.40   0.30 
Dividends declared per common share issued
(1)
  2.50   2.50   3.05   3.60   3.53 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding—diluted
(1)
  104,535,384   90,869,312   86,476,449   93,588,560   93,849,250 
Other Data:
     
FFO
(2)
 $285,716  $305,052  $322,359  $367,296  $394,952 
AFFO
(2)
  309,447   341,731   346,323   398,148   412,999 
Number of properties at period end
  1,860   1,795   1,514   2,480   2,615 
Owned properties occupancy at period end (based on number of properties)
  99.6  99.7  99.7  99.2  98.2
(1) 
Adjusted for the reverse stock split effected in 2018.
(2) 
See the definitions and reconciliation of
non-GAAP
measures in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations –
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures.”
       
December 31,
     
(Dollars in thousands)
  
2020
   
2019
   
2018
   
2017
(1)
   
2016
(1)
 
Balance Sheet Data:
          
Gross investments, including related lease intangibles
  $6,805,437   $6,175,703   $5,123,631   $7,903,025   $8,247,654 
Net investments, including related lease intangibles
   5,821,628    5,341,228    4,396,098    6,614,025    7,090,335 
Cash and cash equivalents
   70,303    14,492    14,493    8,798    10,059 
Total assets
   6,396,786    5,832,661    5,096,316    7,263,511    7,677,971 
Total debt, net
   2,506,341    2,153,017    2,054,637    3,639,680    3,664,628 
Total liabilities
   2,795,666    2,419,412    2,294,567    3,943,902    3,995,863 
Total stockholders’ equity
   3,601,120    3,413,249    2,801,749    3,319,609    3,682,108 
(1) 
Balances include assets and liabilities of both continuing operations and discontinued operations. Reference Note 12 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information.
34

Item 7.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
OVERVIEW
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. is a New York Stock Exchange listed company under the ticker symbol “SRC.” We are a self-administered and self-managed REIT with
in-house
capabilities including acquisition, credit research, asset management, portfolio management, real estate research, legal, finance and accounting functions. We primarily invest in single-tenant real estate assets throughout the United States, which are generally acquired through sale-leaseback transactions and subsequently leased on a long-term,
triple-net
basis to high quality tenants with business operations within retail, industrial, office and other industries. Single tenant, operationally essential real estate consists of properties that are free-standing, commercial real estate facilities where our tenants conduct activities that are essential to the generation of their sales and profits. Under a
triple-net
lease, the tenant is typically responsible for all improvements and is contractually obligated to pay all property operating expenses, such as real estate taxes, insurance premiums and repair and maintenance costs.
As of December 31, 2020, our owned real estate represented investments in 1,860 properties. Our properties are leased to 301 tenants across 48 states and 28 retail industries. As of December 31, 2020, our owned properties were approximately 99.6% occupied (based on the number of economically yielding properties).
Our operations are carried out through the Operating Partnership. OP Holdings, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, is the sole general partner and owns approximately 1% of the Operating Partnership. We and one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries are the only limited partners, and together own the remaining 99% of the Operating Partnership. Although the Operating Partnership is wholly-owned by us, in the future, we may issue partnership interests in the Operating Partnership to third parties in exchange for property owned by such third parties. In general, any partnership interests in the Operating Partnership issued to third parties would be exchangeable for cash or, at our election, shares of our common stock at specified ratios set when such partnership interests in the Operating Partnership are issued.
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2005. We believe that we have been organized and have operated in a manner that has allowed us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with such taxable year, and we intend to continue operating in such a manner.
On May 31, 2018, we completed a
Spin-Off
of all our interests in the assets that collateralized Master Trust 2014, our properties leased to Shopko, and certain other assets into an independent, publicly traded REIT, SMTA. In conjunction with the
Spin-Off,
we entered into the Asset Management Agreement with SMTA, pursuant to which the Company acted as external asset manager for SMTA for an annual management fee of $20.0 million. In September 2019, SMTA sold the assets held in Master Trust 2014 and approved a plan of liquidation. The Asset Management Agreement was terminated, and the Interim Management Agreement with SMTA became effective. Pursuant to the Interim Management Agreement, we were entitled to receive $1 million during the initial
one-year
term and $4 million for any renewal
one-year
term to manage and liquidate the remaining SMTA assets. The Interim Management Agreement was terminated effective September 4, 2020 and we have no further continuing involvement with SMTA.
Given the onset of the
COVID-19
pandemic in 2020, many of our tenants requested rent deferrals or other forms of relief. Our discussions with tenants requesting relief substantially focused on industries that have been directly disrupted by the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread, particularly movie theaters, casual dining restaurants, entertainment, health and fitness and hotels. These and other industries may be further impacted in the future depending on various factors, including the duration of the
COVID-19
pandemic, the reinstitution of restrictions intended to prevent its spread or the imposition of new, more restrictive measures. Even after such restrictions are lifted or reduced, the willingness of customers to visit our tenants’ businesses may be reduced due to lingering concerns regarding the continued risk of
COVID-19
transmission and heightened sensitivity to risks associated with the transmission of other diseases.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, we deferred $31.9 million of rent, of which we recognized $26.3 million in rental income (the remaining $5.6 million was deemed not probable of collection), and abated $6.3 million of rent. As of December 31, 2020, we had an accounts receivable balance of $20.2 million related to deferred rent. For the year
35

ended December 31, 2021, we expect to see significant reductions in the impact of
COVID-19
and have currently granted additional rent deferrals of $9.2 million and abatements of $1.0 million. For rent deferrals, the deferral periods range generally from one to six months, with an average deferral period of four months and an average repayment period of 12 months. Of the tenants who we have granted rent deferrals, 19% are public companies and the weighted average remaining lease term of leases with deferrals is 10.2 years (based on Base Rent). Although we are and will continue to be actively engaged in rent collection efforts related to uncollected rent, as well as working with certain tenants who have requested rent deferrals, we can provide no assurance that such efforts or our efforts in future periods will be successful, particularly in the event that the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread continue for a prolonged period. Refer to Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” for additional information about the potential impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our accounting policies are determined in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that are subjective in nature and, as a result, our actual results could differ materially from our estimates. Estimates and assumptions include, among other things, subjective judgments regarding the fair values and useful lives of our properties for depreciation and lease classification purposes, the collectability of receivables and asset impairment analysis. Set forth below are the more critical accounting policies that require management judgment and estimates in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. See Notes 2 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements for additional details.
Purchase Accounting and Acquisition of Real Estate; Lease Intangibles
We evaluate a number of factors in estimating fair value of real estate acquisitions, including building age, building location, building condition, rent comparables from similar properties, and terms of
in-place
leases, if any. Lease intangibles, if any, acquired in conjunction with the purchase of real estate represent the value of
in-place
leases and above or below-market leases.
In-place
lease intangibles are valued based on our estimates of costs related to tenant acquisition and the carrying costs that would be incurred during the time it would take to locate a tenant if the property were vacant, considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases at the time of the acquisition. We then allocate the purchase price (including acquisition and closing costs) to land, building, improvements and equipment based on their relative fair values. For properties acquired with
in-place
leases, we allocate the purchase price of real estate to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair values. Above and below-market lease intangibles are recorded based on the present value of the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the leases at the time of acquisition of the real estate and our estimate of current market lease rates for the property, measured over a period equal to the remaining initial term of the lease and, in certain instances, over the renewal period.
Rental Income: Cash and Straight-line Rent
We primarily lease real estate to our tenants under long-term,
triple-net
leases that are classified as operating leases. To evaluate lease classification, we assess the terms and conditions of the lease to determine the appropriate lease term and do not include options to extend, terminate or purchase in our evaluation for lease classification purposes or for recognizing rental income unless we are reasonably certain the tenant will exercise the option. Lease classification also requires an estimation of the residual value of the property at the end of the lease term. For acquisitions, we use the estimated tangible fair value of the property at the date of acquisition. For lease modifications, we generally use sales comparables or a direct capitalization approach to determine fair value.
Our leases generally provide for rent escalations throughout the term of the lease. For leases with fixed rent escalators, rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis to produce a constant periodic rent over the term of the lease. For leases with contingent rent escalators, increases in rental revenue are recognized when the changes in the rental rates have occurred. Some of our leases also provide for contingent rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales, which is recognized when the change in the factor on which the contingent lease payment is based actually occurs.
In April 2020, the FASB released a Staff Q&A regarding the accounting for lease concessions related to the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic, noting that the underlying premise in requiring a modified lease to be accounted for as if it
36

were a new lease under ASC 842 is that the modified terms and conditions affect the economics of the lease for the remainder of the lease term. As such, the FASB staff clarified that it would be acceptable for entities to make an election to account for lease concessions related to the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic consistent with how those concessions would be accounted for under ASC 842 as though enforceable rights and obligations for those concessions existed (regardless of whether those enforceable rights and obligations for the concessions explicitly exist in the contract). We made this election and account for rent deferrals by increasing the rent receivables as receivables accrue and continuing to recognize income during the deferral period. Lease concessions other than rent deferrals are evaluated to determine if a substantive change to the consideration in the original lease contract has occurred and should be accounted for as a lease modification.
Rental income, including deferred rent, is subject to an evaluation for collectability, which includes our estimates of amounts that will not be realized based on an assessment of the risks inherent in the portfolio, considering historical experience, as well as the tenant’s payment history and financial condition. We do not recognize rental income for amounts that are not probable of collection.
Impairment
We review our real estate investments and related lease intangibles periodically for indicators of impairment including, but not limited to: the asset being held for sale, vacant or
non-operating,
tenant bankruptcy or delinquency, and leases expiring in 60 days or less. For assets with indicators of impairment, we then evaluate if its carrying amount may not be recoverable. We consider factors such as expected future undiscounted cash flows, estimated residual value, market trends (such as the effects of leasing demand and competition) and other factors in making this assessment. An asset is considered impaired if its carrying value exceeds its estimated undiscounted cash flows.
Impairment is calculated as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, or for assets held for sale, the amount by which the carrying value exceeds fair value less costs to sell. Estimating future cash flows and fair values is highly subjective and such estimates could differ materially from actual results. The fair values of real estate and intangible assets are determined using the following information, depending on availability, in order of preference: signed purchase and sale agreements or letters of intent; broker opinions of value; market prices for comparable properties; estimates of residual value; and expectations for the use of the real estate.
REIT Status
We elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2005. We believe that we have been organized and have operated in a manner that has allowed us to qualify as a REIT commencing with such taxable year, and we intend to continue operating in such a manner. To maintain our REIT status, we are required to annually distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain, and meet the various other requirements imposed by the Code relating to such matters as operating results, asset holdings, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. Provided that we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we are generally not subject to corporate level federal income tax on the earnings distributed to our stockholders that we derive from our REIT qualifying activities. We are still subject to state and local income and franchise taxes and to federal income and excise tax on our undistributed income. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year and are unable to avail ourselves of certain savings provisions set forth in the Code, all of our taxable income would be subject to federal corporate tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2018. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we would be ineligible to elect to be treated as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year for which we lose our qualification. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to this statutory relief.
37

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In this section, we discuss the results of our operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. For a discussion of the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the year ended December 31, 2018, please refer to Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2019.
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)  
    2020
  
    2019
  
    Change
  
    % Change
 
Revenues:
     
Rental income
   $    479,901   $    438,691   $       41,210   9.4
Interest income on loans receivable
   998   3,240   (2,242  (69.2)% 
Earned income from direct financing leases
   571   1,239   (668  (53.9)% 
Related party fee income
   678   69,218   (68,540  (99.0)% 
Other income
   1,469   4,039   (2,570  (63.6)% 
Total revenues
  
 
483,617
 
 
 
516,427
 
 
 
(32,810
 
 
(6.4
)% 
Expenses:
     
General and administrative
   48,380   52,424   (4,044  (7.7)% 
Termination of interest rate swaps
      12,461   (12,461  (100.0)% 
Property costs (including reimbursable)
   24,492   18,637   5,855   31.4
Deal pursuit costs
   2,432   844   1,588   NM 
Interest
   104,165   101,060   3,105   3.1
Depreciation and amortization
   212,620   175,465   37,155   21.2
Impairments
   81,476   24,091   57,385   NM 
Total expenses
  
 
473,565
 
 
 
384,982
 
 
 
88,583
 
 
 
23.0
Other income:
     
Loss on debt extinguishment
   (7,227  (14,330  7,103   (49.6)% 
Gain on disposition of assets
   24,156   58,850   (34,694  (59.0)% 
Preferred dividend income from SMTA
      10,802   (10,802  (100.0)% 
Total other income
  
 
16,929
 
 
 
55,322
 
 
 
(38,393
 
 
(69.4
)% 
Income before income tax expense
  
 
26,981
 
 
 
186,767
 
 
 
(159,786
 
 
(85.6
)% 
Income tax expense
   (273  (11,501  11,228   (97.6)% 
Net income
  
 
$      26,708
 
 
 
$    175,266
 
 
 
$    (148,558
 
 
(84.8
)% 
NM - Percentages over 100% are not displayed.
Changes related to operating properties
Rental income; Property costs (including reimbursable); Depreciation and amortization
The components of rental income are summarized below:
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)
  
2020
   
2019   
 
Base Cash Rent
  $453,013   $404,720 
Variable cash rent (including reimbursables)
   13,176    12,737 
Straight-line rent, net of uncollectible reserve
   11,876    16,924 
Amortization of above- and below- market lease intangibles, net
   1,836    4,310 
Total rental income
  
$
            479,901
 
  
$
            438,691
 
The increase in Base Cash Rent, the largest component of rental income, year-over-year was driven by our net acquisitions, which also was the driver for the increase in depreciation and amortization. We acquired 146 properties
38

during 2020 with a total of $58.4 million of annual
in-place
rent (monthly fixed rent at date of transaction multiplied by 12). During the same period, we disposed of 38 properties, 20 of which were vacant and the remaining 18 had annual
in-place
rents of $4.5 million. Our acquisition and disposition activity for the year ended December 31, 2020 is summarized below (in thousands):
The increase in Base Cash Rent due to net acquisitions was partially offset by an increase in amounts deemed not probable of collection, driven by tenant credit issues from the
COVID-19
pandemic, from a net recovery of $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 to a net reduction of $10.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. A majority of these tenant credit issues relate to tenants in the movie theater industry and we expect movie theater operators to continue to face headwinds in 2021. The increase year-over-year was also reduced by $6.3 million of rent abatements for the year ended December 31, 2020, which were executed as relief due to the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Variable cash rent is primarily comprised of tenant reimbursements, where our tenants are obligated under the lease agreement to reimburse us for certain property costs we incur, less reimbursements we deem not probable of collection. As such, the change in variable cash rent is driven by the change in property costs year-over-year. For the year ended December 31, 2020, property costs included $14.5 million of reimbursable expenses, compared to $14.9 million for 2019. As such, variable cash rent and reimbursable property costs remained relatively flat year-over-year. The remaining $10.0 million of property costs for the year ended December 31, 2020 were
non-reimbursable,
compared to $3.7 million for 2019. The increase in
non-reimbursable
costs of $6.3 million was driven by an increase in
non-reimbursable
property taxes of $3.7 million due to tenant credit issues from the
COVID-19
pandemic, as well as an increase in carrying costs of vacant properties of $2.2 million due to a decreased average occupancy during 2020 compared to 2019.
Non-cash
rental income consists of straight-line rental revenue, amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles and bad debt expense.
Non-cash
rental income decreased period-over-period primarily as a result of a $14.7 million increase in straight-line rental revenue deemed not probable of collection, driven by tenant credit issues from the
COVID-19
pandemic. This was partially offset by an increase in straight-line rental revenue of $9.7 million year-over-year as a result of acquisitions and lease modifications.
Impairments
Impairments increased year-over-year on underperforming properties, with $49.0 million of impairments recorded on 28 properties for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $18.6 million of impairments recorded on 27 properties in the comparative year. The increase was driven by multi-tenant properties, as well as single occupant properties with tenants in the health and fitness, casual dining and movie theater industries, all of which were significantly impacted by the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Impairments also increased year-over-year on Vacant properties, with $14.2 million of impairments recorded on eight properties for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $5.5 million of impairments recorded on seven properties in the comparative year.
Finally, the increase in impairments year-over-year was caused by $18.2 million of impairments recorded on lease intangible assets, primarily as a result of a tenant bankruptcy that had credit issues prior to the
COVID-19
pandemic which resulted in the termination of the lease for four properties, and $0.1 million of credit loss allowance on our direct financing lease during the year ended December 31, 2020, with no comparable impairments recognized in 2019.
39

Gain on disposition of assets
Gain on disposition of assets decreased year-over-year. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we disposed of 38 properties and recorded net gains totaling $24.2 million. There were $23.2 million in net gains on the sale of 18 active properties and $1.3 million in net gains on the sale of 20 Vacant properties. These gains were partially offset by a $0.2 million loss recorded on the sale of a notes receivable and $0.1 million in other net losses.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, we disposed of 44 properties and recorded net gains totaling $58.9 million. There were $69.1 million in net gains on the sale of 23 active properties and $1.5 million in net gains on the sale of 18 Vacant properties. One property was returned to the lender in conjunction with CMBS debt extinguishment and two properties were leasehold interests that were surrendered to the lessors, which did not result in a gain or loss on disposition. Additionally, one building in a multi-tenant property was sold, resulting in a net loss of $11.7 million, and the remaining stand-alone occupied building of this property was retained.
Changes related to debt
Interest expense; Loss on debt extinguishment; Termination of interest rate swaps
Our debt as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 is summarized below (in thousands):
In January 2019, we terminated the 2015 Credit Agreement and the 2015 Term Loan Agreement, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $0.7 million, and entered into the 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, comprised of the 2019 Credit Facility and
A-1
Term Loans. We also simultaneously entered into delayed draw
A-2
Term Loans, which were drawn in May 2019 to repurchase the 2019 Convertible Notes at their maturity.
In June 2019, we issued the 2029 Senior Notes and extinguished the Master Trust 2013 notes, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $15.0 million. In September 2019, we issued the 2027 Senior Notes and the 2030 Senior Notes. Proceeds from these issuances were primarily utilized to terminate the
A-1
Term Loans and
A-2
Term Loans, which resulted in a loss on debt extinguishment of $5.3 million. Additionally, during 2019, we extinguished two CMBS loans, resulting in a net gain on debt extinguishment of $6.7 million.
During the first half of 2020, we entered into the 2020 Term Loans. In August 2020, we issued $450.0 million of 2031 Senior Notes, which triggered a mandatory repayment of $222.0 million of the 2020 Term Loans that resulted in a loss on debt extinguishment of $1.0 million. Remaining proceeds from the 2031 Senior Notes issuance were primarily utilized to repurchase $154.6 million of Convertible 2021 Notes, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $6.2 million. Subsequent to December 31, 2020, we repaid the remaining 2020 Term Loans in full and expect to settle the remaining 2021 Convertible Notes in cash during 2021.
40

These changes in our debt structure resulted in an overall increase in our total debt outstanding, but with a reduction in our weighted average interest rate from 3.85% at December 31, 2019 to 3.64% at December 31, 2020. As such, we had a slight increase in total interest expense year-over-year:
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)
  
       2020
   
2019       
 
Interest expense – revolving credit facilities
  $3,686   $5,201 
Interest expense – term loans
   3,545    15,448 
Interest expense – Senior Unsecured Notes
   61,750    29,286 
Interest expense – mortgages and notes payable
   12,028                 18,733 
Interest expense – Convertible Notes
               10,728    17,245 
Interest expense – interest rate swaps
       972 
Non-cash
interest expense
   12,428    14,175 
Total interest expense
  
$
104,165
 
  
$
101,060
 
Finally, in September 2019, we terminated our interest rate swaps, which were entered into as a hedge against our variable-rate debt, in conjunction with the repayment of the
A-1
Term Loans and
A-2
Term Loans. This termination resulted in a fee of $24.8 million. As we continued to hold variable-rate debt at time of termination, a portion of the hedged transactions remained probable to occur. Therefore, only $12.5 million was initially expensed and the remainder of the termination fee is being amortized over the remaining initial term of the interest rate swaps to interest expense.
Changes related to SMTA
Related party fee income; Preferred dividend income from SMTA; Income tax expense
In conjunction with the
Spin-Off,
we entered into the Asset Management Agreement with SMTA pursuant to which we provided a management team responsible for implementing SMTA ’s business strategy and performing certain services for SMTA. We also provided property management services and special services for Master Trust 2014, which was contributed to SMTA as part of the
Spin-Off.
Upon SMTA’s sale of Master Trust 2014 in September 2019, both the Asset Management Agreement and the Property Management and Servicing Agreement were terminated. We simultaneously entered into the Interim Management Agreement at a reduced annual rate, under which we agreed to manage and liquidate the remaining SMTA assets until its termination effective September 4, 2020. The following table summarizes our related party fee income under these agreements:
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)
  
2020
   
2019   
 
Management fees
(1)
  $678   $15,635 
Property management and special services fees
       5,427 
Termination fee related to the Asset Management Agreement
       48,156 
Total related party fee income
  
$
            678
 
  
$
            69,218
 
(1)
Includes $0.9 million of stock compensation awarded by SMTA to an employee of Spirit for the year ended December 31, 2019, which was fully offset by $0.9 million in general and administrative expenses.
Related party fee income was earned through a wholly-owned TRS and was subject to federal and state income tax. As such, the termination fee income earned in the third quarter of 2019 resulted in an increased income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Additionally, as part of the
Spin-Off,
SMTA issued to us 10% Series A preferred shares, which generated $10.8 million of preferred dividend income for the year ended December 31, 2019. In September 2019, in conjunction with SMTA’s sale of Master Trust 2014, SMTA repurchased the preferred shares at their aggregate liquidation preference of $150.0 million.
41

Changes related to general and administrative expenses
Year-over-year general and administrative expenses decreased by $4.0 million, driven by a decrease in compensation expenses of $4.7 million, primarily as a result of decreased accruals for market-based and merit-based compensation, as well as a $0.7 million decrease in travel expenses as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic. Decreases year-over-year were partially offset by $1.7 million of expenses recognized during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the
COVID-19
pandemic, mainly as a result of increased legal fees for executing rent deferral and abatement agreements.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Forward equity issuance
In June 2020, we entered into forward sale agreements with certain financial institutions acting as forward purchasers in connection with an offering of 9.2 million shares of common stock at an initial public offering price of $37.35 per share, before underwriting discounts and offering expenses. The forward purchasers borrowed and sold an aggregate of 9.2 million shares of common stock in the offering. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of our shares of common stock by the forward purchasers at the time of the offering. The forward sale price that we received upon physical settlement of the agreements, which was initially $35.856 per share, was subject to adjustment for (i) a floating interest rate factor equal to a specified daily rate less a spread, (ii) the forward purchasers’ stock borrowing costs and (iii) scheduled dividends during the term of the forward sale agreements. As of December 31, 2020, we had physically settled all 9.2 million of these shares for net proceeds of $319.1 million.
ATM Program
In November 2020, the Board of Directors approved a new $500.0 million ATM program, and we terminated the 2016 ATM Program. Sales of shares of our common stock under the 2020 ATM Program may be made in sales deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act.
The 2020 ATM Program contemplates that, in addition to the issuance and sale by us of shares of our common stock to or through the agents, we may enter into separate forward sale agreements with one of the agents or one of their respective affiliates (in such capacity, each, a “forward purchaser” and, collectively, the “forward purchasers”). When we enter into a forward sale agreement with any forward purchaser, we expect that such forward purchaser will attempt to borrow from third parties and sell, through the relevant agent, acting as sales agent for such forward purchaser, shares of our common stock to hedge such forward purchaser’s exposure under such forward sale agreement. We will not initially receive any proceeds from any sale of shares of our common stock borrowed by a forward purchaser and sold through a forward seller.
We currently expect to fully physically settle any forward sale agreement with the relevant forward purchaser on one or more dates specified by us on or prior to the maturity date of such forward sale agreement, in which case we expect to receive aggregate net cash proceeds at settlement equal to the number of shares specified in such forward sale agreement multiplied by the relevant forward price per share. However, subject to certain exceptions, we may also elect, in our sole discretion, to cash settle or net share settle all or any portion of our obligations under any forward sale agreement, in which case we may not receive any proceeds (in the case of cash settlement) or will not receive any proceeds (in the case of net share settlement), and we may owe cash (in the case of cash settlement) or shares of our common stock (in the case of net share settlement) to the relevant forward purchaser.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, 7.1 million shares were sold under the ATM Programs, comprised of 3.6 million under the 2016 ATM Program and 3.5 million sold under the 2020 ATM Program. All of these sales were sold by forward purchasers through agents under the applicable ATM Program and pursuant to forward sales agreements. The forward sale price that we will receive upon physical settlement of the agreements is subject to adjustment for (i) a floating interest rate factor equal to a specified daily rate less a spread, (ii) the forward purchasers’ stock borrowing costs and (iii) scheduled dividends during the term of the forward sale agreements. During the year ended December 31, 2020, 2.9 million of these shares were physically settled for net proceeds of $109.2 million. As of December 31, 2020, there were 4.1 million shares remaining under open forward sales agreements. Assuming the full physical settlement of those open forward sales agreements, we have remaining capacity of $369.7 million under the 2020 ATM Program as of December 31, 2020.
42

Short-term liquidity and capital resources
On a short-term basis, our principal demands for funds will be for operating expenses, acquisitions, distributions to stockholders and payment of interest and principal on current and any future debt financings. We expect to fund these demands primarily through cash provided by operating activities, borrowings under the 2019 Credit Facility, and, when market conditions warrant, issuances of equity securities, including shares of our common stock under our 2020 ATM program. As of December 31, 2020, available liquidity was comprised of $70.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, $800.0 million of borrowing capacity under the 2019 Credit Facility and $13.0 million in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. Also, as of December 31, 2020, we had $151.5 million of expected proceeds available assuming the full physical settlement of our open forward equity contracts and remaining capacity of $369.7 million under our 2020 ATM Program. We believe that this available liquidity makes us well positioned to navigate any macroeconomic uncertainty resulting from the
COVID-19
pandemic restrictions intended to prevent its spread.
Long-term liquidity and capital resources
We plan to meet our long-term capital needs, including long-term financing of property acquisitions, by issuing registered debt or equity securities, by obtaining asset level financing and by issuing fixed-rate secured or unsecured notes and bonds. In the future, some of our property acquisitions could be made by issuing partnership interests of our Operating Partnership in exchange for property owned by third parties. These partnership interests would be exchangeable for cash or, at our election, shares of our common stock. We continually evaluate financing alternatives and believe that we can obtain financing on reasonable terms. However, we cannot be sure that we will have access to the capital markets at times and on terms that are acceptable to us. Refer to “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” for additional information about the potential impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders. We expect that our primary uses of capital will be for property and other asset acquisitions, the payment of tenant improvements, operating expenses, debt service payments and distributions to our stockholders.
Description of certain debt
The following descriptions of debt should be read in conjunction with Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements herein.
2019 Credit Facility
As of December 31, 2020, the aggregate gross commitment under the 2019 Credit Facility was $800.0 million, which may be increased up to $1.2 billion by exercising an accordion feature, subject to satisfying certain requirements and obtaining additional lender commitments. The 2019 Credit Facility has a maturity of March 31, 2023 and includes two
six-month
extensions that can be exercised at our option.
We may voluntarily prepay the 2019 Credit Facility, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty. Payment of the 2019 Credit Facility is unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and material subsidiaries that meet certain conditions (as defined in the 2019 Facilities Agreements). As of December 31, 2020, there were no subsidiaries that met this requirement.
As of December 31, 2020, the 2019 Credit Facility bore interest at
1-Month
LIBOR plus 0.90%, with no borrowings outstanding, and a ratings-based facility fee in the amount of 0.20% per annum. As of December 31, 2020, there were no letters of credit outstanding.
Amounts available for borrowing under the 2019 Credit Facility remained subject to compliance with certain customary restrictive covenants including:
Maximum leverage ratio (defined as consolidated total indebtedness of the Company, net of certain cash and cash equivalents, to total asset value) of 0.60:1.00;
Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (defined as EBITDA of the Company, to fixed charges) of 1.50:1.00;
Maximum secured indebtedness leverage ratio (defined as consolidated secured indebtedness of the Company, net of certain cash and cash equivalents, to total asset value) of 0.50:1:00;
43

Minimum unsecured interest coverage ratio (defined as consolidated net operating income from unencumbered properties, to unsecured interest expense) of 1.75:1.00; and
Maximum unencumbered leverage ratio (defined as consolidated unsecured indebtedness of the Company, net of certain cash and cash equivalents, to total unencumbered asset value) of 0.60:1:00.
In addition to being generally namedthese covenants, the 2019 Credit Agreement also included other customary affirmative and negative covenants, such as (i) limitation on liens and negative pledges; (ii) transactions with affiliates; (iii) limitation on mergers, consolidations and sales of all or substantially all assets; (iv) maintenance of status as a REIT and listing on any national securities exchange; and (v) material modifications to organizational documents. As of December 31, 2020, the Corporation and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with these covenants.
2020 Term Loans
As of December 31, 2020, $178.0 million was outstanding under the 2020 Term Loan Agreement. On January 4, 2021, we repaid the 2020 Term Loans in full. The 2020 Term Loans had a maturity of April 2, 2022 and bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.50% per annum.
Senior Unsecured Notes
As of December 31, 2020, we had the following Senior Unsecured Notes outstanding (dollars in thousands):
   
Maturity Date
  
  Stated Interest  
Rate
  
  December 31,  
2020
 
2026 Senior Notes
  September 15, 2026   4.45 $300,000 
2027 Senior Notes
  January 15, 2027   3.20 $300,000 
2029 Senior Notes
  July 15, 2029   4.00 $400,000 
2030 Senior Notes
  January 15, 2030   3.40 $500,000 
2031 Senior Notes
  February 15, 2031   3.20 $450,000 
Total Senior Unsecured Notes
     
 
3.61
 
$
  1,950,000
 
Interest on the Senior Unsecured Notes is payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year, except for the 2026 Senior Notes, for which interest is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year, and the 2031 Senior Notes, for which interest is payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemable in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the Operating Partnership’s option, at a redemption price equal to the sum of: an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the respective Senior Unsecured Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, up to, but not including, the redemption date; and a make-whole premium calculated in accordance with the respective indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any of the Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemed three months or less (or two months or less in the case of the 2027 Senior Notes) prior to their respective maturity dates, the redemption price will not include a make-whole premium.
The indentures governing the Senior Unsecured Notes subject the Corporation and Operating Partnership to certain customary restrictive covenants that limit their ability to incur additional insuredsindebtedness, including:
Maximum leverage ratio (defined as consolidated total indebtedness, to total consolidated undepreciated real estate assets plus the Company’s other assets, excluding accounts receivable and
non-real
estate intangibles) of 0.60:1.00;
Minimum unencumbered asset coverage ratio (defined as total consolidated undepreciated real estate assets plus the Company’s other assets, excluding accounts receivable and
non-real
estate intangibles, to consolidated total unsecured indebtedness) of 1.50:1:00;
Maximum secured indebtedness leverage ratio (defined as consolidated total secured indebtedness, to total consolidated undepreciated real estate assets plus the Company’s other assets, excluding accounts receivable and
non-real
estate intangibles) of 0.40:1.00; and
Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (defined as consolidated income available for debt service, to the annual service charge) of 1.50:1.0.
44

The indentures governing the Senior Unsecured Notes also include other customary affirmative and negative covenants, including (i) maintenance of the Corporation’s existence; (ii) payment of all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied against the Corporation; (iii) reporting on financial information; and (iv) maintenance of properties and insurance. As of December 31, 2020, the Corporation and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with these covenants.
CMBS
In general, the obligor of our asset level debt is a special purpose entity that holds the real estate and other collateral securing the indebtedness. Each special purpose entity is a bankruptcy remote separate legal entity and is the sole owner of its assets and solely responsible for its liabilities other than typical
non-recurring
covenants.
As of December 31, 2020, we had five fixed-rate CMBS loans with $214.2 million of aggregate outstanding principal, a weighted-average contractual interest rate of 5.47% and a weighted-average maturity of 2.8 years. Approximately 86.93% of this debt is partially amortizing and requires a balloon payment at maturity. The following table shows the scheduled principal repayments, including amortization, of the CMBS fixed-rate loans as of December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
Year of Maturity
  
Number of  
Loans  
   
    Number of  
    Properties  
   
    Stated Interest    
    Rate Range    
  
Weighted
Average Stated
Rate
  
Scheduled
Principal
   
Balloon
   
Total
 
2021
          —%        $4,365       $       $4,365 
2022
          —%      4,617        4,617 
2023
   3    86   
5.23%-5.50%
   5.46   3,074    197,912    200,986 
2024
          —%      590        590 
2025
   1    1   6.00%   6.00   610    16    626 
Thereafter
   1    1   5.80%   5.80   3,000    53    3,053 
Total
  
 
5
 
  
 
88
 
     
 
5.47
 
    $
      16,256
 
  
    $
    197,981
 
  
    $
    214,237
 
Convertible Notes
As of December 31, 2020, the Convertible Notes were comprised of $190.4 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75% convertible notes maturing on May 15, 2021. Interest on the 2021 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year.
Holders may convert the 2021 Notes prior to November 15, 2020 only under specific circumstances: (i) if the closing price of our common stock for each of the last 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the last 30 consecutive trading days in the quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for the Convertible Notes; (ii) during the five business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last closing price of our common stock and the conversion rate for the Convertible Notes; (iii) if we call any or all of the Convertible Notes for redemption prior to the redemption date; or (iv) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as described in the Convertible Notes prospectus supplement. From November 15, 2020 to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the 2021 Notes, holders may convert the 2021 Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our election.
The conversion rate is subject to adjustment for some events, including dividends paid in excess of threshold amounts stipulated in the agreement, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. As of December 31, 2020, the conversion rate was 17.4458 per $1,000 principal note. If we undergo a fundamental change (as defined in the 2021 Notes’ supplemental indenture), holders may require us to repurchase all or any portion of their notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
45

Debt Maturities
Future principal payments due on our tenants’ liability policies, we separately maintain commercial general liability coveragevarious types of debt outstanding as of December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
  
Total
  
2021
  
2022
  
2023
  
2024
  
2025
  
Thereafter
 
2019 Credit Facility
 $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 
2020 Term Loans
  178,000      178,000             
Senior Unsecured Notes
  1,950,000                  1,950,000 
CMBS
  214,237   4,365   4,617   200,986   590   626   3,053 
Convertible Notes
  190,426   190,426                
  
$
  2,532,663
 
 
$
  194,791
 
 
$
  182,617
 
 
$
  200,986
 
 
$
  590
 
 
$
  626
 
 
$
  1,953,053
 
Contractual Obligations
The following table provides information with limitsrespect to our commitments, including acquisitions under contract, as of $1.0December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
Contractual Obligations
  
Payment due by period
 
   
Total
   
Less than 1 year
   
1-3
years
   
3-5
years
   
More than 5 years
 
Debt - Principal
  $2,532,663   $194,791   $383,603   $1,216   $1,953,053 
Debt - Interest
 (1)
   606,997    85,958    160,908    141,125    219,006 
Acquisitions Under Contract
 (2)
   47,985    47,985             
Capital Improvements
   12,655    12,404    251         
Operating Lease Obligations
   7,818    1,301    2,457    2,476    1,584 
Total
  
$
  3,208,118
 
  
$
  342,439
 
  
$
  547,219
 
  
$
  144,817
 
  
$
  2,173,643
 
(1) 
Debt - Interest has been calculated based on outstanding balances as of December 31, 2020 through their respective maturity dates and excludes unamortized
non-cash
deferred financing costs of $18.5 million and unamortized debt discount, net of $7.8 million.
(2) 
Contracts contain standard cancellation clauses contingent on results of due diligence.
Distribution Policy
Distributions from our current or accumulated earnings are generally classified as ordinary income, whereas distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings, to the extent of a stockholder’s federal income tax basis in our common stock, are generally characterized as a return of capital. Under the 2017 Tax Legislation, U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates generally may deduct up to 20% of the ordinary dividends (e.g., dividends not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income) received from a REIT for each occurrencetaxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and $2.0 million general aggregate. before January 1, 2026. Distributions in excess of a stockholder’s federal income tax basis in our common stock are generally characterized as capital gain.
We also maintain primary property coverage on (i) all unleased properties, (ii) all properties for which such coverage is notare required to distribute 90% of our taxable income (subject to certain adjustments and excluding net capital gains) on an annual basis to maintain qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and are required to pay federal income tax at regular corporate rates to the extent we distribute less than 100% of our taxable income (including capital gains).
We intend to make distributions that will enable us to meet the distribution requirements applicable to REITs and to eliminate or minimize our obligation to pay corporate-level federal income and excise taxes.
Any distributions will be carried byat the sole discretion of our Board of Directors, and their form, timing and amount, if any, will depend upon a tenantnumber of factors, including our actual and (iii) allprojected results of operations, FFO, liquidity, cash flows and financial condition, the revenue we actually receive from our properties, for which we obtain such coverage but the costs of which are reimbursed by tenants. In addition, we maintain excess property coverage on all remaining propertiesour operating expenses, our debt service requirements, our capital expenditures, prohibitions and other property coveragelimitations under our financing arrangements, our REIT taxable income, the annual REIT distribution requirements, applicable laws and such other factors as may be required by our lenders.
Board of Directors deems relevant. Refer to “Part I, Item 1A. Risk FactorsFactors” for additional information about the potential impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders.
46

CASH FLOWS
In this section, we discuss our cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. For a discussion of the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the year ended December 31, 2018, please refer to Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
   
Years Ended December 31,
    
   
2020
  
2019
  
Change
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $      314,312  $      339,053  $(24,741
Net cash used in investing activities
   (747,750  (894,999        147,249 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   490,713   504,548   (13,835
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  
$
57,275
 
 
$
(51,398
 
$
108,673
 
As of December 31, 2020, we had $83.3 million of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as compared to $26.0 million as of December 31, 2019.
Operating Activities
Our cash flows from operating activities are primarily dependent upon the occupancy level of our portfolio, the rental rates specified in our leases, the collectability of rent and the level of our operating expenses and other general and administrative costs.
The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to the following:
a decrease in related party fee income of $70.5 million, which was primarily attributable to the $48.2 million termination fee received in connection with the termination of the Asset Management Agreement in September 2019, which was replaced by the Interim Management Agreement,
a decrease in preferred dividends received from SMTA of $14.6 million as a result of SMTA repurchasing the preferred shares in September 2019, and
an increase in cash interest paid of $9.4 million driven by the issuance of the 2027 Senior Notes, 2029 Senior Notes, 2030 Senior Notes, and 2031 Senior Notes.
The decrease was partially offset by the following:
termination fee costs of $24.8 million paid for the termination of interest rate swaps in 2019,
a decrease in cash taxes paid of $11.0 million primarily driven by the net decrease in taxable income in 2020 and sale of MTA, and
a net increase in cash rental revenue of $30.2 million, driven by net acquisitions over the trailing twelve month period, partially offset by $26.3 million of rent deferred and $6.3 million of rent abated during the year ended December 31, 2020 as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities is generally used to fund property acquisitions, for investments in loans receivable and for capital expenditures. Cash provided by investing activities generally relates to the disposition of real estate and other assets.
Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2020 included $867.5 million for the acquisition of 146 properties and $12.7 million of capitalized real estate expenditures. These outflows were partially offset by $100.6 million in net proceeds from the disposition of 38 properties and the sale of one loan receivable. Additionally, the outflows were further offset by the collection of $31.8 million of principal on loans receivable, which includes $28.7 million for the paydown of the outstanding loan balances.
During the same period in 2019, net cash used in investing activities included $1.3 billion for the acquisition of 334 properties and $47.7 million of capitalized real estate expenditures. These outflows were partially offset by
47

$253.6 million in net proceeds from the disposition of 44 properties, $150.0 million in proceeds from redemption of preferred equity investment in SMTA, $33.5 million in collections of the Master Trust Notes and $11.0 million in collections of principal on loans receivable and real estate assets under direct financing leases.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form
10-K
contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. When used in this Annual Report, on Form 10-K, the words “estimate,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seek,” “approximately” or “plan,” or the negative of these words or similar words or phrases that are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions of management.
Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or

imprecise and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all).
The following risks and uncertainties, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
industry and economic conditions;
volatility and uncertainty in the financial markets, including potential fluctuations in the CPI;
our success in implementing our business strategy and our ability to identify, underwrite, finance, consummate, integrate and manage diversifying acquisitions or investments;
the financial performance of our retail tenants and the demand for retail space, particularly with respect to challenges being experienced by general merchandise retailers;
our ability to diversify our tenant base;
the nature and extent of future competition;
increases in our costs of borrowing as a result of changes in interest rates and other factors;
our ability to access debt and equity capital markets;
our ability to pay down, refinance, restructure and/or extend our indebtedness as it becomes due;
our ability and willingness to renew our leases upon expiration and to reposition our properties on the same or better terms upon expiration in the event such properties are not renewed by tenants or we exercise our rights to replace existing tenants upon default;
the impact of any financial, accounting, legal or regulatory issues or litigation that may affect us or our major tenants;
our ability to manage our expanded operations;
our ability and willingness to maintain our qualification as a REIT;
the impact on our business and those of Shopko’s bankruptcy filing on SMTA;our tenants from epidemics, pandemics or other outbreaks of illness, disease or virus (such as the strain of coronavirus known as
COVID-19);
and
the impact of SMTA’s board of trustees’ decision to accelerate its strategic plan, including our ability to collect amounts to which we are contractually entitled under the Asset Management Agreement or SMTA Preferred Stock (defined below) upon a resolution of SMTA and/or a termination of the Asset Management Agreement;
our ability to perform as an external manager for SMTA; and
other risks inherent in the real estate business, including tenant defaults, potential liability relating to environmental matters, illiquidity of real estate investments and potential damages from natural disasters.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes, except as required by law.
6

PART I
Item 1.
  Business
Overview
We are a self-administered and self-managed REIT with
in-house
capabilities including acquisition, credit research, asset management, portfolio management, real estate research, legal, finance and accounting functions. We primarily invest in single-tenant, operationally essential real estate assets throughout the United States, which are subsequently leased on a long-term,
triple-net
basis to high quality tenants with operations in retail, industrial, office and certain other industries.
As of December 31, 2020, Spirit owned a diversified portfolio of 1,860 properties with gross investment in real estate totaling approximately $6.8 billion and with
in-place
Annualized Base Rent of $509.6 million. See Item 2. “Properties - Our Real Estate Investment Portfolio” for further information on our portfolio diversification.
Our operations are carried out through the Operating Partnership. OP Holdings, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, is the sole general partner and owns approximately 1% of the Operating Partnership. We and one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries are the only limited partners and together own the remaining 99% of the Operating Partnership.
Shares of our common stock are traded on the NYSE under the symbol “SRC.”
Business and Growth Strategies
Our objective is to maximize stockholder value by providing a growing stream of earnings and dividends generated by high quality, diversified commercial real estate. We seek to accomplish this objective by utilizing our proprietary tools and underwriting expertise to invest in and manage a high-quality portfolio of single tenant, operationally essential real estate throughout the United States, which generally consists of free-standing, commercial real estate facilities where our tenants conduct activities essential to the generation of their sales and profits. We then generate revenue
7

primarily by leasing these properties to tenants we believe possess attractive credit characteristics and operate in stable or growing industries. Our leases are typically structured as
triple-net
leases, whereby the tenant is responsible for all improvements and is contractually obligated to pay all property operating expenses, such as real estate taxes, insurance premiums and repair and maintenance costs.
STRONG OPERATING SYSTEMS
Spirit utilizes integrated tools that streamline key processes for acquisitions, tenant monitoring and managing our capital structure, forecasts and records. We believe the effective use of our technology platforms to inform portfolio management decisions provides efficiency, depth and scalability to our processes, allowing us to seamlessly execute our objectives. To enhance our operating systems, we have developed several proprietary tools to minimize risk and maximize returns for our stockholders:
o
Spirit Property Ranking Model.
The Spirit Property Ranking Model is a core tool developed internally by Spirit that ranks every owned and acquired property across twelve criteria, with a higher weighting allocated to real estate characteristics. The criteria are: (i) replacement rent, assuming the property becomes vacant, (ii) real estate score based on the site’s location, access, visibility and overall desirability, (iii)
5-mile
population, (iv) remaining lease term, (v)
5-mile
house-hold income,
(vi) pre-overhead
unit coverage,
(vii) pre-overhead
master lease coverage, (viii) corporate coverage, (ix) U.S. State ranking, (x) rent escalation characteristics, (xi) lease structure and (xii) tenant industry ranking. We believe that the higher the overall score assigned to a property, the lower the risk of a residual loss given a tenant default. Through acquisitions, dispositions, lease renewals and
re-lets,
we seek to continually improve the weighted-average property ranking of our portfolio.
o
The Spirit Heat Map.
The Spirit Heat Map is used to analyze tenant industries across Porter’s Five Forces and for potential causes of technological disruption. The data is then used to predict the long-term future performance of those industries. The Spirit Heat Map is updated regularly to incorporate changes in business and market conditions, changes in technology and other trends. Using this tool, coupled with our intensive credit and real estate analysis, lease structuring and ongoing portfolio management, we seek to achieve superior risk-adjusted returns by focusing our investments within industries that we believe will be healthy and viable prospectively and disposing of properties within industries that have less favorable outlooks.
o
Spirit Business Intelligence Tools.
Our business intelligence tools capture and bring together critical information across Spirit’s databases, including Spirit Property Ranking Model data, industry data and tenant credit data, allowing the information to be efficiently analyzed. Spirit uses these tools to compare potential acquisitions and dispositions to the existing portfolio and quantify improvements in key metrics including industry concentration, tenant concentration, weighted-average lease term, weighted-average Spirit property ranking and credit metrics.
OUTSTANDING PEOPLE
We have implemented sound social, human capital management and environmental practices and policies throughout the operation of our business, demonstrating our solid commitment to be responsible and conscientious in everything that we do as we strive to both drive long-term stakeholder value and make the communities in which we operate a better place to live and work. We have documented these commitments in our Social Responsibility and Environmental Sustainability Policy and our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, each of which can be accessed on the Investor Relations page of our website at www.spiritrealty.com. One of these key pillars is human capital management. We believe attracting, developing and retaining a team of highly talented and motivated employees is critical to reflecting our “all one team” motto and delivering strong financial results:
o
Talent acquisition and development.
To ensure we retain top talent, we provide competitive compensation and benefits, including stock awards for all employees. We aim to develop our employees by providing internal training, leadership coaching programs and providing tuition assistance and course reimbursement for career-enhancing education and licensure requirements. We encourage both formal and informal mentorship to provide employees with critical developmental feedback and all employees have direct access to the executive team, including through monthly “Town Hall” meetings hosted by our CEO. Goals are set annually for each employee and performance is measured at least twice a year on these goals, as well as on each of our core competencies: managing resources, leadership, communication, accountability and teamwork. We look first to promote from within, but when external hires are needed to fill open positions, we use a thorough hiring
8

process which includes multiple levels of interviews, cultural surveys, and technical skill testing, when appropriate, to ensure candidates will be an appropriate fit.
o
Diversity and inclusion.
We provide equal employment opportunities to all individuals and seek to cultivate an inclusive culture that respects and appreciates diversity of experience, ideas and opinions. Our employee population is very diverse: approximately half of our employees are female, 27% are from racial or ethnic minority groups, and we have well-rounded age diversity. To promote inclusivity, our Diversity and Inclusion Committee is tasked with providing educational and social programming for all affinity groups, as well as directing support to charitable organizations in line with our diversity efforts. Under the Diversity and Inclusion Committee, we have a Women’s Leadership Council, which focuses specifically on empowering the women of Spirit in personal and professional growth. With the support of our Board of Directors, we continue to explore additional diversity and inclusion initiatives.
o
Employee wellness.
The physical and mental well-being of our employees is an important piece of our business and overall success. We have implemented numerous wellness initiatives, including wellness screenings and guided meditation sessions. Our offices were designed with employee health and well-being in mind
(sit-stand
desks, ergonomic chairs, healthy snack options, maximized natural light in all workspaces, designated creative and collaborative workspaces). In response to the
COVID-19
pandemic, we took a number of actions to ensure the health and safety of our employees, including enabling all employees to work from home, enhancing safety measures in our offices for voluntary return to office (including increasing cleaning and sanitizing procedures, temperature screening upon entering the office, providing personal protective equipment, installing plexiglass wellness screens and initiating social distancing measures), and instituted a special
COVID-19
pandemic leave policy for illness or caretaking.
o
Workplace culture.
We actively seek to create a
best-in-class
workplace culture through corporate culture workshops and conducting employee surveys. Results of the surveys are communicated to all employees, as well as to our Board of Directors, to provide transparency and continuous improvement. We also seek to acknowledge employee successes through recognition at monthly “Town Hall” meetings. We firmly believe that regular social and team building events for our employees encourage socialization, collaboration, and relationship building – all things that are vital for employee engagement and result in a high performing “all one team” culture. We promote social engagement through our Spirit One Committee (comprised of employees across all levels and departments who collaborate to create social programming), annual company-wide events (including a virtual holiday season party in 2020), and department team building events throughout the year.
As of December 31, 2020, we had 82 employees, as compared to 85 employees as of December 31, 2019. None of these employees are represented by a labor union.
DEFINED AND DISCIPLINED INVESTMENT STRATEGY
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we purchased 146 properties, representing an aggregate gross investment of $868.2 million, and invested $10.0 million in revenue producing capital expenditures to fund improvements on properties we already owned. During the same period, we sold 38 properties with an undepreciated gross investment of $86.0 million. We selectively make acquisitions and dispositions that we believe will contribute to our business objectives. We believe there will be ample acquisition opportunities in the single-tenant market fitting our underwriting and acquisition criteria.
o
Sourcing acquisitions.
We believe a multi-channel approach drives acquisition volume and are focused on building and growing partnerships with a diverse base of tenants and brokers. Over time, our target is a balanced mix of opportunities sourced from direct relationships with existing tenants, direct relationships with new tenants and broker relationships. These channels are built through current relationships with key members of our acquisitions and asset management teams, partner appreciation events, attendance at critical conferences and conventions and reliable execution.
o
Evaluating acquisitions.
Each acquisition opportunity is evaluated against our acquisition criteria, which includes, but is not limited to: accretive capitalization rate, long-term lease structure containing rent escalations, favorable tenant industries based on the Spirit Heat Map, favorable Spirit property ranking, attractive tenant credit characteristics and overall portfolio diversification impact. As part of our acquisition strategy, we target tenants that are publicly listed, as we believe those tenants possess certain attractive characteristics, including continual access to capital, generally lower leverage, audited financial statements and governance scrutiny.
9

While we consider the foregoing when making investments, we have made investments that do not meet one or more of these criteria, and we may make additional investments that do not meet one or more of these criteria if we believe the opportunity is sufficiently attractive. Acquisition opportunities go through a rigorous evaluation process culminating in review and approval by our Investment Committee. The Investment Committee includes representation from the acquisitions, asset management, credit, legal and finance departments.
o
Evaluating tenant credit.
We believe extensive credit underwriting is important to minimizing tenant financial risk and protecting stockholder value. Our credit department, which is independent from our acquisitions department, underwrites all acquisition, disposition and capital investment opportunities and monitors the financial health of our existing portfolio. We use our underwriting capabilities to identify tenants with attractive credit characteristics and stable operating histories and to dispose of tenants with weakening characteristics.
HIGH-QUALITY PORTFOLIO
We believe that portfolio diversification and leases with structures aligned with our business and growth strategies are the cornerstones to managing the inherent risk associated with investing in real estate. The following portfolio qualities help maintain the stability of our rental revenue and maximize our long-term return on our investments:
o
Diverse and granular portfolio.
We seek to maintain a portfolio that (i) derives no more than 5.0% of its ABR from any single tenant, (ii) derives no more than 2.0% of its ABR from any single property, (iii) is leased to tenants operating in various industries aligned with our Spirit Heat Map and (iv) is located across the U.S. without significant geographic concentration. As of December 31, 2020, our largest single tenant exposure equaled 3.0%, our largest single property exposure equaled 1.4%, our largest industry concentration equaled 7.7%, and our largest geographic concentration by state equaled 11.1%, in each case based on ABR. Our portfolio is also well diversified between investment and
non-investment
grade rated tenants with 51.0% of our ABR from public issuers. See Item 2. “Properties - Our Real Estate Investment Portfolio” for further information on our portfolio composition as of December 31, 2020.
o
Leases for operationally essential real estate.
We seek to own properties that are operationally essential to our tenants, thereby reducing the risk that the tenant would choose not to renew an expiring lease or reject a lease in bankruptcy.
o
Leases with contractual rental growth.
We seek leases that contain contractual provisions to increase rental revenue over the term of the lease. Approximately 89.8% of our ABR as of December 31, 2020 is subject to rent escalations which, generally, increase rent at specified dates by: (i) a fixed amount; or (ii) the lesser of (a) 1 to 2 times any increase in the CPI over a specified period, (b) a fixed percentage, or (c) a fixed schedule.
o
Leases with relatively long terms.
We seek leases with relatively long terms, typically with
non-cancellable
initial terms of 10 to 20 years and tenant renewal options for additional terms with attractive rent escalation provisions. As of December 31, 2020, our weighted average remaining lease term based on ABR was 10.1 years.
o
Leases with a master lease structure.
Where appropriate, we seek master leases whereby we lease multiple properties to a single tenant on an “all or none” basis. In a master lease structure, a tenant is responsible for a single lease payment relating to the entire portfolio of leased properties, as opposed to separate lease payments relating to each individually leased property. The master lease structure hinders a tenant’s ability to “cherry pick” locations, where it unilaterally gives up underperforming properties while maintaining its leasehold interest in well-performing properties. Approximately 42.0% of our ABR as of December 31, 2020 is subject to a master lease structure.
Since our inception, our occupancy has never fallen below 96.1%, despite the economic downturns of 2008 through 2010 and the
COVID-19
pandemic. While the onset in the U.S. of the
COVID-19
pandemic resulted in requests for relief from a number of our tenants, the majority of these requests came in the form of rent deferrals, and we believe the diversity and strength of our portfolio helped to limit the impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic on our 2020 operating results. Our discussions with tenants requesting relief substantially focused on industries that have been directly disrupted by the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread, particularly movie theaters, casual dining restaurants, entertainment, health and fitness, and hotels. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we deferred $31.9 million of rent and abated $6.3 million of rent. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we expect to
10

see significant reductions in the impact of
COVID-19
and have currently granted additional rent deferrals of $9.2 million and abatements of $1.0 million. The deferral periods range, generally, from one to six months, with an average deferral period of four months and an average repayment period of 12 months. The majority of the relief granted to tenants in 2021 relates to tenants in the movie theater industry. Although we are and will continue to be actively engaged in rent collection efforts related to uncollected rent, as well as working with certain tenants who may request future rent relief, we can provide no assurance that such efforts will be successful, particularly in the event that the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread continue for a prolonged period.
FORTRESS BALANCE SHEET
Our long-term financing strategy is to maintain a leverage profile that creates operational flexibility and generates superior risk-adjusted returns for our stockholders. We finance our operations and investments using a variety of methods, including available unrestricted cash balances, property operating revenue, proceeds from property dispositions, available borrowings under our credit facilities, common and preferred stock issuances, and debt securities issuances, including mortgage indebtedness and senior unsecured debt. We determine the amount of equity and debt financing to be used when acquiring an asset by evaluating our cost of equity capital, terms available in the credit markets (such as interest rate, repayment provisions and maturity) and our assessment of the particular asset’s risk.
In October 2020, we renewed our shelf registration statement with the SEC, which became immediately effective upon filing and will expire in October 2023, unless renewed before. Under this shelf registration statement, we may offer shares of our common or preferred stock or debt securities in amounts, at prices, and on terms to be announced when, and if, such shares are offered. The specifics of any future offerings, along with the use of proceeds from any such offerings, will be described in detail in a prospectus supplement or other offering materials at the time of such offerings.
o
Issuance of common stock.
We may issue common stock when we believe that our share price is at a level that allows the offering proceeds to be accretively invested into additional properties, to permanently finance properties that were financed by our credit facilities, or to repay outstanding debt at or before maturity.
o
Issuance of debt securities.
We have issued senior unsecured debt securities and have obtained other senior unsecured debt at the Operating Partnership level. In addition, our debt historically has also consisted of some long-term borrowings secured by specific real estate assets or, more typically, pools of real estate assets. To the extent practicable, we expect to maintain a well-balanced debt profile with manageable and staggered maturities.
o
Cash provided by operations.
In addition to cash provided by the issuance of common stock and debt securities, we expect to fund our operating expenses and other short-term liquidity requirements, including property acquisitions, payment of principal and interest on our outstanding indebtedness, property improvements,
re-leasing
costs, and cash distributions to common and preferred stockholders, primarily through cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under our available credit facilities.
We anticipate that we will continue to use a number of different sources to finance our acquisitions and operations going forward; however, we cannot assure you that we will have access to the capital and credit markets at times and at terms that are acceptable to us.
Competition
We face competition for acquisitions from investors, including traded and
non-traded
public REITs, private equity funds and institutional investment funds, some of which have greater financial resources than we do, a greater ability to borrow funds to acquire properties and the ability to accept more risk than we can prudently manage. This competition may increase the demand for the types of properties in which we typically invest and, therefore, reduce the number of suitable acquisition opportunities available to us and increase the prices paid for such. This competition will increase if investments in real estate become more attractive relative to other forms of investment.
As a landlord, we compete in the multi-billion dollar commercial real estate market with numerous developers and owners of properties, many of which own properties similar to ours in the same markets in which our properties are located. In operating and managing our portfolio, we compete for tenants based on a number of factors, including
11

location, rental rates and flexibility. Some of our competitors have greater economies of scale, have lower cost of capital, have access to more resources, and have greater name recognition than we do. If our competitors offer space at rental rates below current market rates or below the rental rates we currently charge our tenants, we may lose our tenants or prospective tenants and we may be pressured to reduce our rental rates or to offer substantial rent abatements, tenant improvement allowances, early termination rights or below-market renewal options in order to retain tenants when our leases expire.
Regulation
GENERAL
Our properties are subject to various covenants, laws, ordinances and regulations, including regulations relating to common areas and fire and safety requirements. We believe that each of our properties has the necessary permits and approvals.
AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT
Pursuant to the ADA, our properties are required to meet federal requirements related to access and use by persons with disabilities. Compliance with the ADA, as well as a number of additional federal, state and local laws and regulations, may require modifications to properties we currently own and any properties we purchase, or may restrict renovations of those properties. Noncompliance with these laws or regulations could result in fines or an award of damages to private litigants, as well as the incurrence of costs to make modifications to attain compliance. Although our tenants are generally responsible for compliance with the ADA and other similar laws or regulations, we could be held liable as the owner of the property for a failure of one of our tenants to comply with such laws or regulations.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations regulate releases of hazardous or toxic substances into the environment. Some of our properties contain, have contained, or are adjacent to or near properties that contain or have contained storage tanks for petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. Similarly, some of our properties are or were used for commercial or industrial purposes that involve or involved the use of hazardous or toxic substances or are adjacent to or near properties that are of have been used for such purposes. Under certain of these laws and regulations, a current or previous owner, operator or tenant may be required to investigate and
clean-up
hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum product releases or threats of releases, and may be held liable to a government entity or third parties for property damage and for investigation,
clean-up
and monitoring costs incurred by those parties in connection with actual or threatened contamination. These laws typically impose
clean-up
responsibility and liability without regard to fault, or whether or not the owner, operator or tenant knew of or caused the contamination. The liability may be joint and several for the full amount of the investigation,
clean-up
and monitoring costs incurred or to be incurred or actions to be undertaken, although a party held jointly and severally liable may seek contributions from other identified, solvent, responsible parties for their fair share toward these costs. In addition, strict environmental laws regulate a variety of activities that can occur on a property, including the storage of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances, air emissions and water discharges. Such laws may impose fines or penalties for violations.
Environmental laws also govern ACM. Federal regulations require building owners and those exercising control over a building’s management to identify and warn, through signs and labels, of potential hazards posed by workplace exposure to ACM in their building. The regulations also have employee training, record keeping and due diligence requirements pertaining to ACM. Significant fines can be assessed for violation of these regulations and we could be subject to lawsuits if personal injury from exposure to ACM occurs. Federal, state and local laws and regulations also govern the removal, encapsulation, disturbance, handling and/or disposal of ACM when those materials are in poor condition or in the event of construction, remodeling, renovation or demolition of a building. These laws may impose liability for improper handling or a release into the environment of ACM and may provide for fines to, and for third parties to seek recovery from, owners or operators of real properties for personal injury or improper work exposure associated with ACM.
In addition, our properties may contain or develop harmful mold or other airborne contaminants. The presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants at any of our properties could require us to undertake a costly
12

remediation to contain or remove the mold or other airborne contaminants from the affected property or increase indoor ventilation. Further, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants could expose us to liability from our tenants, employees of our tenants or others if property damage or personal injury occurs.
Before completing an acquisition, we obtain environmental assessments carried out in accordance with the Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments as set by ASTM International. These assessments generally include a physical site inspection, a review of relevant federal, state and local environmental and health agency database records, one or more interviews with appropriate site-related personnel, review of the property’s chain of title and review of historical aerial photographs and other information on past uses of the property. These assessments are limited in scope, however, if recommended in the initial assessments, we may undertake additional assessments such as soil and/or groundwater samplings, other limited subsurface investigations and ACM or mold surveys. A prior owner or operator of a property or historic operations at our properties may have created a material environmental condition that is not known to us or the independent consultants preparing the site assessments. Generally, our leases provide that the lessee will indemnify us for any loss or expense we incur as a result of the presence, use or release of hazardous materials on our property. However, if environmental concerns are not satisfactorily resolved in any initial or additional assessments, we may obtain environment insurance policies to insure against potential environmental risk or loss depending on the type of property, the availability and cost of the insurance and various other factors we deem relevant (i.e., an environmental occurrence affects one of our properties where our lessee may not have the financial capability to honor its indemnification obligations to us).
Available Information
Our Annual Report on Form
10-K,
Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q,
our Current Reports on Form
8-K,
and the Section 16 filings of our directors and officers, as well as any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, are available free of charge on our website www.spiritrealty.com as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Also available on our website, free of charge, are corporate governance documents, including our corporate governance guidelines and our code of business conduct and ethics. We intend to disclose on our website under “Corporate Responsibility—Corporate Governance” any amendment to, or waiver of, any provisions of our code of business conduct and ethics applicable to the directors and/or officers of the Company that would otherwise be required to be disclosed under the rules of the SEC or the NYSE. Information contained on or hyperlinked from our website is not incorporated by reference into, and should not be considered part of, this Annual Report on Form
10-K
or our other filings with the SEC. A copy of this Annual Report on Form
10-K
is also available without charge upon written request to: Investor Relations, Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., 2727 North Harwood Street, Suite 300, Dallas, Texas 75201.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Set forth below are some (but not all) of the risk factors that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, liquidity and financial performance.ability to access the capital markets and satisfy debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders (which we refer to collectively as “materially and adversely affecting” us or having “a material adverse effect” on us and comparable phrases) and the market price of our securities. Because we operate in a highly competitive and rapidly changing environment, new risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can management assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
Risks related to commercial real estate ownership could reduce the value of our properties.
Our core business is the ownership of retail, industrial and office real estate that is leased to retail, service and distribution companies on a
triple-net
basis. Accordingly, our performance is subject to risks inherent to the ownership of commercial real estate, including:
inability to collect rent from tenants due to financial hardship, including bankruptcy;
changes in local real estate markets resulting in the lack of availability or demand for single-tenant retail space;
changes in consumer trends and preferences that reduce the demand for products/services of our tenants;



13


inability to lease or sell properties upon expiration or termination of existing leases;
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environmental risks related to the presence of hazardous or toxic substances or materials on our properties;
subjectivity of real estate valuations and changes in such valuations over time;
illiquid nature of real estate compared to most other financial assets;
changes in laws and regulations, including those governing real estate usage and zoning;
changes in interest rates and the availability of financing; and
changes in the general economic and business climate.
The occurrence of any of the risks described above may cause the value of our real estate to decline,decline.
Actual or perceived threats associated with epidemics, pandemics or public health crises, including the ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic, could have a material adverse effect on us.
Epidemics, pandemics or other public health crises, including the ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic, that impact economic and market conditions, particularly in markets where our properties are located, and preventative measures taken to alleviate any public health crises, may have a material adverse effect on us and our tenants, and may affect our ability as a
net-lease
real estate investment trust to acquire properties or lease properties to our tenants, who may be unable, as a result of any economic downturn occasioned by public health crises, to make rental payments when due.
The ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread, has had a significant adverse impact on economic and market conditions in the United States and the markets in which we own properties. Certain of our tenants, especially those in industries considered
“non-essential”
under varying state and local
“shelter-in-place”
and
“stay-at-home”
orders and other restrictions on types of business that may continue to operate, have experienced and continue, to experience challenges or even closures as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic, which has had, and we anticipate will continue to have, a material adverse impact on them. Although some state governments and other authorities were in varying stages of lifting or modifying some of these measures, some have already been forced to, and others may in the future, reinstitute these measures or impose new, more restrictive measures, if the risks, or the perception of the risks, related to the
COVID-19
pandemic worsen at any time.
The ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic has directly resulted, and may continue to result, in a reduction in our rental income and/or an increase in our property costs and impairments. In addition, it has resulted, and may continue to result, in an increase in our general and administrative expenses, as we have incurred and may continue to incur costs to negotiate rent deferrals, lease restructures and/or lease terminations and/or enforce our contractual rights (including through litigation), as we deem appropriate on a
case-by-case
basis. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we deferred $31.9 million of rent and abated $6.3 million of rent. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we have currently granted additional rent deferrals of $9.2 million and abatements of $1.0 million. The deferral periods range generally from one to six months, with an average deferral period of four months and an average repayment period of 12 months. Of the tenants who we have granted rent deferrals, 19% are public companies and the weighted average remaining lease term of leases with deferrals is 10.2 years (based on Base Rent). Although we are and will continue to be actively engaged in rent collection efforts related to uncollected rent, as well as working with certain tenants who have requested rent deferrals, we can provide no assurance that such efforts or our efforts in future periods will be successful.
The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic or restrictions intended to prevent its spread, and we are not able to predict whether other epidemics, pandemics or other public health crises will occur in the future that may have similar impacts. Nevertheless, the ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread and the current financial, economic and capital markets environment and future developments in these and other areas present material risks and uncertainties with respect to the adverse impacts on us. Such adverse impacts could depend on, among other factors:
the financial condition and viability of our tenants – many of which are in retail industries – and their ability or willingness to pay rent in full on a timely basis;
state, local, federal and industry-initiated efforts that may adversely affect landlords, including us, and their ability to collect rent and/or enforce remedies for the failure to pay rent;
our need to restructure leases with our tenants and our ability to do so on favorable terms or at all;
our ability to renew leases or
re-lease
available space in our properties on favorable terms or at all in the event of nonrenewal or in the event we exercise our right to replace an existing tenant, and obligations we may incur in connection with the replacement of an existing tenant;
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a severe and prolonged disruption and instability in the global financial markets may affect our or our tenants’ ability to access capital necessary to fund our respective business operations or retire, replace or renew maturing liabilities on a timely basis, on attractive terms or at all and may adversely affect the valuation of financial assets and liabilities;
a refusal or failure of one or more lenders under the 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement to fund their respective financing commitment to us;
the broader impact of the severe economic contraction due to the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread, the resulting increase in unemployment that has occurred and its effect on consumer behavior, and negative consequences that will occur if these trends are not timely reversed;
disruptions in our tenants’ supply chains or delays in the delivery of products, services or other materials necessary for their operations, which could materiallyforce our tenants’ to reduce, delay or eliminate offerings of their products and services, reduce or eliminate their revenues and liquidity and/or result in their bankruptcy or insolvency;
the further utilization of
e-commerce
in certain industries as a result of the temporary closure of many retail properties, which may lead to the closure of underperforming properties by retailers;
our and our tenants’ ability to manage our respective businesses to the extent our and their management or personnel (including
on-site
employees) are impacted in significant numbers by the
COVID-19
pandemic and are otherwise not willing, available or allowed to conduct work; and
our and our tenants’ ability to ensure business continuity in the event our continuity of operations plan is not effective or improperly implemented or deployed during the
COVID-19
pandemic.
We may be unable to identify and complete acquisitions of suitable properties, which may impede our growth, or our future acquisitions may not yield the returns we expect.
Our ability to expand through acquisitions requires us to identify and complete investment opportunities on favorable terms that are compatible with our growth strategy. Our ability to acquire properties on favorable terms and successfully operate them may be constrained by the following significant risks:
competition from other real estate investors, including REITs and institutional investment funds, which may be able to accept more risk, including higher acquisition prices, than we can prudently manage;
competition from other real estate investors across our acquisition sourcing channels (including brokers, existing tenant relationships, prospective tenant relationships, etc.) that may significantly reduce our acquisition volume or increase the purchase price for a property we acquire;
financing for an acquisition may not be available on favorable terms or at all for potential acquisitions;
significant costs and management attention diverted to evaluate and negotiate potential acquisitions, including ones that we may not subsequently complete;
acquisition of properties that are not and may not become accretive to our results;
cash flow from an acquired property may be insufficient to meet our required principal and interest payments with respect to debt used to finance the acquisition of such property;
necessary improvements or renovations to acquired properties may exceed budgeted amounts;
market conditions may result in higher than expected vacancy rates and lower than expected rental rates; or
properties acquired may be subject to liabilities and without any recourse, or with only limited recourse, with respect to unknown liabilities such as
clean-up
of undisclosed environmental contamination or claims by tenants, vendors or other persons dealing with the former owners of the properties.
Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties and harm our financial condition.
The real estate investments made, and expected to be made, by us are relatively difficult to sell quickly. As a result, our ability to promptly sell one or more of our properties in response to changing economic, financial or investment conditions is limited. We may be unable to dispose of properties by sale, other disposition or refinancing at attractive prices within any given period of time or may otherwise be unable to complete any exit strategy. In particular, these risks could arise from weakness in or even the lack of an established market for a property, changes in the financial condition or prospects of prospective purchasers, changes in national or international economic conditions and changes in laws, regulations or fiscal policies of the jurisdiction in which a property is located.
In addition, the Code imposes restrictions on a REIT’s ability to dispose of properties that are not applicable to other types of real estate companies. In particular, the tax laws applicable to REITs effectively require that we hold our
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properties for investment, rather than primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business, which may cause us to forgo or defer sales of properties that otherwise would be in our best interest. Therefore, we may not be able to vary our portfolio in response to economic or other conditions promptly or on favorable terms.
Dispositions of real estate assets could change the holding period assumption in our valuation analyses, which could result in material impairment losses and adversely affect us.our financial results.
Credit
We evaluate real estate assets for impairment based on the projected cash flow of the asset over our anticipated holding period. If we change our intended holding period due to our intention to sell or otherwise dispose of an asset, we must reevaluate whether that asset is impaired under GAAP. Depending on the carrying value of the property at the time we change our intention and capital market conditionsthe amount that we estimate we would receive on disposal, we may record an impairment loss that would adversely affect our accessfinancial results.
In the future, we may choose to acquire properties or portfolios of properties through tax deferred contribution transactions, which could result in stockholder dilution and limit our ability to sell such assets.
In the future we may acquire properties or portfolios of properties through tax deferred contribution transactions in exchange for partnership interests in the Operating Partnership, which may result in stockholder dilution. This acquisition structure may have the effect of, among other things, reducing the amount of tax depreciation we could deduct over the tax life of the acquired properties, and may require that we agree to protect the contributors’ ability to defer recognition of taxable gain through restrictions on our ability to dispose of the acquired properties and/or the costallocation of capital.partnership debt to the contributors to maintain their tax bases. These restrictions could limit our ability to sell an asset at a time, or on terms, that would be favorable absent such restrictions.
Periods
High geographic concentration of volatilityour properties could magnify the effects of adverse economic or regulatory developments in such geographic areas on our operations and financial condition.
As of December 31, 2020, 11.1% of our portfolio (as a percentage of ABR) was located in Texas, representing the highest concentration of our assets. We are susceptible to adverse developments in the credit and capital markets negatively affecteconomic or regulatory environments of the amounts, sources and costgeographic areas in which we concentrate (or in which we may develop a substantial concentration of capital available to us. We primarily use external financing to fund acquisitions and to refinance indebtedness as it matures. If sufficient sources of external financing are not available to us on cost effective terms, we could be forced to limit our acquisition activity and/or to take other actions to fund our business activities and repayment of debt,assets in the future), such as selling assets. To the extent that we access capital at a higher cost (reflectedbusiness layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns, relocations of businesses, increases in higher interest rates for debt financingreal estate and other taxes or lower stock price for equity financing), our acquisition yields, earnings per share and cash flow could be adversely affected.costs of complying with governmental regulations.
Our tenants may fail to successfully operate their businesses, which could adversely affect us.
The success of our investments is materially dependent on the financial stability of our tenants’ financial condition and leasing practices. Adverse economic conditions such as high unemployment levels, interest rates, tax rates and fuel and energy costs may have an impact on the results of operations and financial condition of our tenants and result in a decline in rent or an increased incidence of default under existing leases. Such adverse economic conditions may also reduce overall demand for rental space, which could adversely affect our ability to maintain our current tenants and attract new tenants.
At any given time, our tenants may experience a downturn in their business, including as a result of adverse economic conditions, that may weaken the operating results and financial condition of individual properties or of their business as whole. As a result, a tenant may delay lease commencement, decline to extend a lease upon its expiration, fail to make rental payments when due, become insolvent or declare bankruptcy. We depend on our tenants to operate the properties we own in a manner which generates revenues sufficient to allow them to meet their obligations to us, including their obligations to pay rent, maintain certain insurance coverage and pay real estate taxes and maintain the properties in a manner so as not to jeopardize their operating licenses or regulatory status. The ability of our tenants to fulfill their obligations under our leases may depend, in part, upon the overall profitability of their operations. Cash flow generated by certain tenant businesses may not be sufficient for a tenant to meet its obligations to us. Although our occupied properties are generally operationally essential to our tenants, meaning the property is essential to the tenant’s generation of sales and profits, this does not guarantee that a tenant’s operations at a particular property will be successful or that the tenant will be able to meet all of its obligations to us. Our tenants’ failureAs a result, a tenant may delay lease commencement, decline to successfully operate their businesses could materially and adversely affect us.extend a lease upon its expiration, fail to make rental payments when due, become insolvent or declare bankruptcy.
Single-tenant leases involve particular and significant risks related to tenant default.
Our strategy focuses primarily on investing in single-tenant
triple-net
leased properties throughout the U.S.United States. The financial failure of, or default in payment by, a single tenant under its lease is likely to cause a significant reduction in, or elimination of, our rental revenue from that property and a reduction in the value of the property. We may also experience difficulty or a significant delay in
re-leasing
or selling such property. This risk is magnified in situations where we lease multiple properties to a single tenant under a master lease. The failure or default of a tenant under a master lease could reduce or eliminate rental revenue from multiple properties and reduce the value of such properties. Although the master lease structure may be beneficial to us because it restricts the ability of tenants to individually remove underperforming properties from the portfolio of properties leased from us, there is no guarantee that a tenant will not default in its obligations to us or decline to renew its master lease upon expiration. The default
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14


A substantial portion of our properties are leased to unrated tenants and the tools we use to measure the credit quality of such tenants may not be accurate.
A substantial portion our properties are leased to unrated tenants whom we determine, through our internal underwriting and credit analysis, to be credit worthy. Many of our tenants are required to provide financial information, which includes balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement data, on a quarterly and/or annual basis, and, as of December 31, 2018, approximately 52.8% of our lease investment portfolio required the tenant to provide property-level performance information, which includes income statement data on a quarterly and/or annual basis. To assist in our determination of a tenant’s credit quality, we license a product from Moody’s Analytics that provides an EDF and a “shadow rating,” and we evaluate a lease’s property-level rent coverage ratio. An EDF is only an estimate of default probability based, in part, on assumptions incorporated into the product. A shadow rating does not constitute a published credit rating and lacks the extensive company participation that is typically involved when a rating agency publishes a rating; accordingly, a shadow rating may not be as indicative of creditworthiness as a rating published by Moody’s, S&P, or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Our calculations of EDFs, shadow ratings and rent coverage ratios are based on financial information provided to us by our tenants and prospective tenants without independent verification on our part, and we must assume the appropriateness of estimates and judgments that were made by the party preparing the financial information. If our measurement of credit quality proves to be inaccurate, we may be subject to defaults, and investors may view our cash flows as less stable.
Decrease in demand for retail and restaurant space may materially and adversely affect us.
As of December 31, 2018, leases representing approximately 33.3% and 13.2% of our Contractual Rent were with tenants in the retail and restaurant industries, respectively, and we may acquire additional retail and restaurant properties in the future. Accordingly, decreases in the demand for retail and/or restaurant spaces adversely impact us. The market for retail and restaurant space has previously been, and could continue to be, adversely affected by weakness in the national, regional and local economies, the adverse financial condition of some large retail and restaurant companies, the ongoing consolidation in the retail and restaurant industries, the excess amount of retail and restaurant space in a number of markets and, in the case of the retail industry, increasing consumer purchases through catalogs or over the Internet. To the extent that these conditions continue, they are likely to negatively affect market rents for retail and restaurant space, which could materially and adversely affect us.
High geographic concentration of our properties could magnify the effects of adverse economic or regulatory developments in such geographic areas on our operations and financial condition.
As of December 31, 2018, 11.9% of our portfolio (as a percentage of Contractual Rent) was located in Texas, representing the highest concentration of our assets. Geographic concentration exposes us to greater economic or regulatory risks than if we owned a more geographically diverse portfolio. We are susceptible to adverse developments in the economic or regulatory environments of the geographic areas in which we concentrate (or in which we may develop a substantial concentration of assets in the future), such as business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns, relocations of businesses, increases in real estate and other taxes or costs of complying with governmental regulations.
We may be unable to renew leases, lease vacant space or re-lease space as leases expire on favorable terms or at all.
Our results of operations depend on our ability to strategically lease space in our properties (by renewing or re-leasing expiring leases and leasing vacant space), optimize our tenant mix or lease properties on more economically favorable terms. As of December 31, 2018, leases representing approximately 1.5% of our rental revenue will expire during 2019. As of December 31, 2018, five of our properties, representing approximately 0.3% of our total economically yielding owned properties, were vacant. Current tenants may decline, or may not have the financial resources available, to renew current leases and we cannot guarantee that leases that are renewed will have terms that are as economically favorable to us as the expiring lease terms. If tenants do not renew the leases as they expire, we will have to find new tenants to lease our properties and there is no guarantee that we will be able to find new tenants or that our properties will be re-leased at rental rates equal to or above the current average rental rates or that substantial rent abatements, tenant improvement allowances, early termination rights, below-market renewal options or other lease incentive payments will not be offered to attract new tenants. We may experience significant costs in connection with renewing, leasing or re-leasing a significant number of our properties, which could materially and adversely affect us.



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Our ability to realize future rent increases will vary depending on changes in the CPI.
Most of our leases contain rent escalators, or provisions that periodically increase the base rent payable by the tenant under the lease. Although 66.6% of our rent escalators increase rent at a fixed amount on fixed dates, as of December 31, 2018, approximately 18.7% (excluding leases on multi-tenant properties) of our rent escalators increase rent by a multiple of any increases in the CPI or the lesser of (a) a multiple of any increase in the CPI over a specified period or (b) a fixed percentage. If the product of any increase in the CPI multiplied by the applicable factor is less than the fixed percentage, the increased rent we are entitled to receive will be less than what we otherwise would have been entitled to receive if the rent escalator was based solely on a fixed percentage. Therefore, during periods of low inflation or deflation, small increases or decreases in the CPI will subject us to the risk of receiving lower rental revenue than we otherwise would have been entitled to receive if our rent escalators were based solely on fixed percentages or amounts. Conversely, if the product of any increase in the CPI multiplied by the applicable factor is more than the fixed percentage, the increased rent we are entitled to receive will be less than what we otherwise would have been entitled to receive if the rent escalator was based solely on an increase in CPI. Therefore, periods of high inflation will subject us to the risk of receiving lower rental revenue than we otherwise would have been entitled to receive if our rent escalators were based solely on CPI increases.
The bankruptcy or insolvency of any of our tenants could result in the termination of such tenant’s lease and material losses to us.
The occurrence of a tenant bankruptcy or insolvency of any of our tenants could diminish the income we receive from that tenant’s lease or leases. In particular,A substantial portion our properties are leased to unrated tenants, which may increase the retail industry is facing reductions in sales revenues and increased bankruptcies throughout the United States, and revenues generated from retail tenants represented approximately 33.3% of our Contractual Rent for the month ended December 31, 2018.risk that a tenant bankruptcy or insolvency will occur. If a tenant becomes bankrupt or insolvent, federal law may prohibit us from evicting such tenant based solely upon such bankruptcy or insolvency. In addition, a bankrupt or insolvent tenant may be authorized to reject and terminate its lease or leases with us. Any claims against such bankrupt tenant for unpaid future rent would be subject to statutory limitations that would likely result in our receipt of rental revenues that are substantially less than the contractually specified rent we are owed under the lease or leases. In addition, any claim we have for unpaid past rent, if any, may not be paid in full. We may also be unable to
re-lease
a terminated or rejected space or to
re-lease
it on comparable or more favorable terms.
Moreover, tenants who are considering filing for bankruptcy protection may request that we agree to amendments of their master leases to remove certain of the properties they lease from us under such master leases. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to sell or
re-lease
such properties or that lease termination fees, if any, received in exchange for such releases will be sufficient to make up for the rental revenues lost as a result of such lease amendments. As a result, tenant bankruptcies may materially and adversely affect us.
Property vacancies could result in significant capital expenditures and illiquidity.
The loss of a tenant, either through lease expiration or tenant bankruptcy or insolvency, may require us to spend significant amounts of capital to renovate the property before it is suitable for a new tenant. Many of the leases we enter into or acquire are for properties that are specially suited to the particular business of our tenants. Because these properties have been designed or physically modified for a particular tenant, if the current lease is terminated or not renewed, we may be required to renovate the property at substantial costs, decrease the rent we charge or provide other concessions in order to lease the property to another tenant. In the event we are required to sell the property, we may have difficulty selling it to a party other than the tenant due to the special purpose for which the property may have been designed or modified. This potential illiquidity may limit our ability to quickly modify our portfolio in response to changes in economic or other conditions, including tenant demand. These limitations may materially and adversely affect us.
Our future results will suffer if we do not effectively manage our expanded operations.
We may continue to expand our operations through additional acquisitions and other strategic transactions, and modernize our information technology and management systems through new systems implementations, some of which may involve complex challenges. Our future success will depend, in part, upon our ability to manage our expansion opportunities, integrate new operations into our existing business in an efficient and timely manner, successfully monitor our operations, costs and regulatory compliance, and develop and maintain other necessary systems, processes and internal controls. We cannot guarantee that our expansion or acquisition opportunities will



16


be successful or that we will realize their expected operating efficiencies, cost savings, revenue enhancements, synergies or other benefits.
We may be unable to identify and complete acquisitions of suitable properties, which may impede our growth, or our future acquisitions may not yield the returns we expect.
Our ability to expand through acquisitions requires us to identify and complete acquisitions or investment opportunities that are compatible with our growth strategy and to successfully integrate newly acquired properties into our portfolio. We continually evaluate investment opportunities and may acquire properties when strategic opportunities exist. Our ability to acquire properties on favorable terms and successfully operate them may be constrained by the following significant risks:
we face competition from other real estate investors with significant capital, including REITs and institutional investment funds, which may be able to accept more risk than we can prudently manage, including risks associated with paying higher acquisition prices;
we face competition from other potential acquirers which may significantly increase the purchase price for a property we acquire, which could reduce our growth prospects;
we may incur significant costs and divert management attention in connection with evaluating and negotiating potential acquisitions, including ones that we are subsequently unable to complete;
we may acquire properties that are not accretive to our results upon acquisition, and we may be unsuccessful in managing and leasing such properties in accordance with our expectations;
our cash flow from an acquired property may be insufficient to meet our required principal and interest payments with respect to debt used to finance the acquisition of such property;
we may discover unexpected items, such as unknown liabilities, during our due diligence investigation of a potential acquisition or other customary closing conditions may not be satisfied, causing us to abandon an acquisition opportunity after incurring expenses related thereto;
we may fail to obtain financing for an acquisition on favorable terms or at all;
we may spend more than budgeted amounts to make necessary improvements or renovations to acquired properties;
market conditions may result in higher than expected vacancy rates and lower than expected rental rates; or
we may acquire properties subject to liabilities and without any recourse, or with only limited recourse, with respect to unknown liabilities such as liabilities for clean-up of undisclosed environmental contamination, claims by tenants, vendors or other persons dealing with the former owners of the properties, liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and claims for indemnification by general partners, directors, officers and others indemnified by the former owners of the properties.
If any of these risks are realized, we may be materially and adversely affected.
Any material failure, weakness, interruption or breach in security of our information systems could prevent us from effectively operating our business.
We rely on information systems across our operations and corporate functions, including finance and accounting, and depend on such systems to ensure payment of obligations, collection of cash, data warehousing to support analytics, and other various processes and procedures. Our ability to efficiently manage our business depends significantly on the reliability and capacity of these systems. The failure of these systems to operate effectively, maintenance problems, upgrading or transitioning to new platforms, or a breach in security of these systems, such as in the event of cyber-attacks, could result in the theft of intellectual property, personal information or personal property, damage to our reputation and third-party claims, as well as reduced efficiency in our operations and in the accuracy in our internal and external financial reporting. The remediation of such problems could result in significant unplanned expenditures.
Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties and harm our financial condition.
The real estate investments made, and expected to be made, by us are relatively difficult to sell quickly. As a result, our ability to promptly sell one or more properties in our portfolio in response to changing economic, financial or investment conditions is limited. Return of capital and realization of gains, if any, from an investment generally will occur upon disposition or refinancing of the underlying property. We may be unable to realize our investment objective



17


by sale, other disposition or refinancing at attractive prices within any given period of time or may otherwise be unable to complete any exit strategy. In particular, these risks could arise from weakness in or even the lack of an established market for a property, changes in the financial condition or prospects of prospective purchasers, changes in national or international economic conditions and changes in laws, regulations or fiscal policies of the jurisdiction in which a property is located.
In addition, the Code imposes restrictions on a REIT’s ability to dispose of properties that are not applicable to other types of real estate companies. In particular, the tax laws applicable to REITs effectively require that we hold our properties for investment, rather than primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business, which may cause us to forgo or defer sales of properties that otherwise would be in our best interest. Therefore, we may not be able to vary our portfolio in response to economic or other conditions promptly or on favorable terms, which may materially and adversely affect us.
We face significant competition for tenants, which may decrease or prevent increases of the occupancy and rental rates of our properties, and competition for acquisitions may reduce the number of acquisitions we are able to complete and increase the costs of these acquisitions.properties.
We compete with numerous developers, owners and operators of properties, many of which own properties similar to ours in the same markets in which our properties are located. If our competitors offer space at rental rates below current market rates or below the rental rates we currently charge our tenants, we may lose existing or potential tenants and we may be pressured to reduce our rental rates or to offer more substantial rent abatements, tenant improvements, early termination rights, below-market renewal options or other lease incentive payments in order to retain tenants when our leases expire. Competition for tenants could decrease or prevent increases of the occupancy and rental rates of our properties, which couldproperties.
Decrease in demand for traditional retail and restaurant space may materially and adversely affect us.
As of December 31, 2020, leases representing approximately 30.0% and 12.2% of our ABR were with tenants in traditional retail and restaurant industries, respectively, and we may acquire additional properties in the future leased to traditional retail and restaurant tenants. The market for traditional retail and restaurant space has previously been, and could continue to be, adversely affected by weakness in the national, regional and local economies, the adverse financial condition of some large retail and restaurant companies, the ongoing consolidation in the traditional retail and restaurant industries, the excess amount of traditional retail and restaurant space in a number of markets and, in the case of the traditional retail industry, increasing consumer purchases over the Internet. To the extent that these conditions continue, they are likely to negatively affect market rents for traditional retail and restaurant space.
We also face competition for acquisitionsmay be unable to renew leases, lease vacant space or
re-lease
space as leases expire on favorable terms or at all.
Our results of real property from investors, including tradedoperations depend on our ability to strategically lease space in our properties (by renewing or
re-leasing
expiring leases and non-traded public REITs, private equity investors and institutional investment funds, someleasing vacant space), optimize our tenant mix or lease properties on more economically favorable terms. As of whichDecember 31, 2020, leases representing approximately 2.6% of our ABR will expire during 2021. As of December 31, 2020, seven of our properties, representing approximately 0.4% of our total properties, were vacant. Current tenants may decline, or may not have greaterthe financial resources thanavailable, to renew current leases and we cannot guarantee that leases that are renewed will have terms that are as economically favorable to us as the expiring lease terms. If tenants do a greater abilitynot renew the leases as they expire, we will have to borrow fundsfind new tenants to acquirelease our properties and there is no guarantee that we will be able to find new tenants or that our properties will be
re-leased
at rental rates equal to or above the abilitycurrent average rental rates or that substantial rent abatements, tenant improvement allowances, early termination rights, below-market renewal options or other lease incentive payments will not be offered to accept more risk thanattract new tenants. Many of the leases we can prudently manage. This competition may increaseenter into or acquire are for properties that are specially suited to the demand for the types of properties in which we typically invest and, therefore, reduce the number of suitable acquisition opportunities available to us and increase the prices paid for such acquisition properties. This competition will increase if investments in real estate become more attractive relative to other types of investment. Accordingly, competition for the acquisition of real property could materially and adversely affect us.
The loss of a borrower or the failure of a borrower to make loan payments on a timely basis will reduce our revenues, which could lead to losses on our investments and reduced returns to our stockholders.
We have originated or acquired long-term, commercial mortgage and other loans. The successparticular business of our loan investments is materially dependent ontenants. Because these properties have been designed or physically modified for a particular tenant, in addition to increasing the financial stability of our borrowers. The success of our borrowers is dependent on each of their individual businesses and their industries, which could be affected by economic conditions in general, changes in consumer trends and preferences and other factors over which neither they nor we have control. A default of a borrower on its loan payments to us that would prevent us from earning interest or receiving a return of the principal of our loan could materially and adversely affect us. In the event of a default, we may also experience delays in enforcing our rights as lender and may incur substantial costs in collecting the amounts owed to us and in liquidating any collateral.
Foreclosure and other similar proceedings used to enforce payment of real estate loans are generally subject to principles of equity, which are designed to relieve the indebted party from the legal effect of that party’s default. Foreclosure and other similar laws may limit our right to obtain a deficiency judgment against the defaulting party after a foreclosure or sale. The application of any of these principles may lead to a loss or delay in the payment on loans we hold, which in turn could reduce the amounts we have available to make distributions. Further,difficulties described above associated with releasing such space, in the event we are required to sell the property, we may have difficulty selling it to foreclose on a property,party other than the amount we receive fromtenant due to the foreclosure sale ofspecial purpose for which the property may be inadequatehave been designed or modified. This potential illiquidity
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may limit our ability to fully payquickly modify our portfolio in response to changes in economic or other conditions, including tenant demand. We may experience significant costs in connection with renewing, leasing or
re-leasing
a significant number of our properties.
Our ability to realize future rent increases will vary depending on changes in the amounts owedCPI.
As of December 31, 2020, approximately 17.5% of our ABR is subject to usrent escalators which increase rent by a multiple of any increases in the CPI or the lesser of (a) 1 to 2 times any increase in the CPI over a specified period, (b) a fixed percentage, or (c) a fixed schedule. If the product of any increase in the CPI multiplied by the borrower andapplicable factor is less than the fixed percentage, the increased rent we are entitled to receive will be less than what we otherwise would have been entitled to receive if the rent escalator was based solely on a fixed percentage. Therefore, during periods of low inflation or deflation, small increases or decreases in the CPI subject us to the risk of receiving lower rental revenue than we otherwise would have been entitled to receive if our costs incurredrent escalators were based solely on fixed percentages or amounts. Conversely, if the product of any increase in the CPI multiplied by the applicable factor is more than the fixed percentage, the increased rent we are entitled to foreclose, repossess and sellreceive will be less than what we otherwise would have been entitled to receive if the propertyrent escalator was based solely on an increase in CPI. Therefore, periods of high inflation subject us to the risk of receiving lower rental revenue than we otherwise would have been entitled to receive if our rent escalators were based solely on CPI increases.
We may be vulnerable to security breaches or cyber-attacks which could materiallydisrupt our operations and adversely affect us.have a material adverse effect on our financial performance and operating results.
Security breaches, cyber-attacks, or disruption, of our or our third-party service providers’ physical or information technology infrastructure, networks and related management systems could result in, among other things, a breach of our networks and information technology infrastructure, the misappropriation of our or our tenants’ proprietary or confidential information, interruptions or malfunctions in our or our tenants’ operations, delays or interruptions to our ability to meet tenant needs, breach of our legal, regulatory or contractual obligations, inability to access or rely upon critical business records, unauthorized access to our facilities or other disruptions in our operations. Numerous sources can cause these types of incidents, including: physical or electronic security breaches; viruses, ransomware or other malware; hardware vulnerabilities such as Meltdown and Spectre; accident or human error by our own personnel or third parties; criminal activity or malfeasance (including by our own personnel); fraud or impersonation scams perpetrated against us or our partners or tenants; or security events impacting our third-party service providers or our partners or tenants. Our investments in mortgage loansexposure to cybersecurity threats and negative consequences of cybersecurity breaches will likely increase as we store an increasing amount of tenant data.
We recognize the increasing volume of cyber-attacks and employ commercially practical efforts to provide reasonable assurance such attacks are appropriately mitigated. We may be affected by unfavorable real estate market conditions, including interest rate fluctuations, which could decrease the value of those loans.
Our investments in mortgage loansrequired to expend significant financial resources to protect against or respond to such breaches. Techniques used to breach security change frequently and are subject to risk of default by the borrowers and to interest rate risks. To the extent we incur delays in liquidating defaulted mortgage loans,generally not recognized until launched against a target, so we may not be able to obtain all amounts duepromptly detect that a security breach or unauthorized access has occurred. We also may not be able to us



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under such loans. Further, we will not know whether the values of the properties securing the mortgage loans will remain at the levels existing on the dates of origination of those mortgage loansimplement security measures in a timely manner or, the dates of our investment in the loans. If the values of the underlying properties decline, the value of the collateral securing our mortgage loans will also declineif and if we were to foreclose on any of the properties securing the mortgage loans,when implemented, we may not be able to selldetermine the extent to which these measures could be circumvented. As we provide assurances to our tenants that we provide a high level of security, if an actual or lease themperceived security breach occurs, the market’s perception of our security measures could be harmed and we could lose current and potential tenants, and such a breach could be harmful to our brand and reputation. Any breaches that may occur could expose us to increased risk of lawsuits, material monetary damages, potential violations of applicable privacy and other laws, penalties and fines, harm to our reputation and increases in our security and insurance costs. In the event of a breach resulting in loss of data, such as personally identifiable information or other such data protected by data privacy or other laws, we may be liable for damages, fines and penalties for such losses under applicable regulatory frameworks despite not handling the data. We cannot guarantee that any backup systems, regular data backups, security protocols, network protection mechanisms and other procedures currently in place, or that may be in place in the future, will be adequate to prevent network and service interruption, system failure, damage to one or more of our systems or data loss in the event of a security breach or attack.
In addition, the regulatory framework around data custody, data privacy and breaches varies by jurisdiction and is an amount equalevolving area of law with increasingly complex and rigorous regulatory standards enacted to protect business and personal data in the unpaid amounts dueUnited States. We may not be able to limit our liability or damages in the event of such a loss. Data protection legislation is becoming increasingly common in the United States at both the federal and state level and may require us underto further modify our data processing practices and policies. For example, the mortgage loans. As such, defaultsCalifornia
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Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, which took effect on mortgage loansJanuary 1, 2020 and is expected to provide California residents with increased privacy rights and protections with respect to their personal information. Compliance with existing, proposed and recently enacted laws and regulations can be costly; any failure to comply with these regulatory standards could subject us to legal and reputational risks. Misuse of or failure to secure personal information could also result in which we invest may materiallyviolation of data privacy laws and adversely affect us.regulations, proceedings against the Company by governmental entities or others, fines and penalties, or damage to our reputation and credibility.
Inflation may materially and adversely affect us and our tenants.
Increased inflation could have a negative impact on variable-rate debt we currently have or that we may incur in the future. Our leases typically contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation on our results of operations. Because tenants are typically required to pay all property operating expenses, increases in property-level expenses at our leased properties generally do not affect us. However, increased operating expenses at vacant properties and the limited number of properties that are not subject to full
triple-net
leases could cause us to incur additional operating expenses, which could increase our exposure to inflation. Additionally, the increases in rent provided by many of our leases may not keep up with the rate of inflation. Increased costs may also have an adverse impact on our tenants if increases in their operating expenses exceed increases in revenue, which may adversely affect the tenants’ ability to pay rent owed to us.
Changes in market interest rates may adversely impact the value of our common stock.
The market price of shares of our common stock will generally be influenced by the distribution yield on shares of our common stock (as a percentage of the price of shares of our common stock) relative to market interest rates. Further increases in market interest rates, which are currently at low levels relative to historical rates, may lead prospective purchasers of shares of our common stock to expect a higher distribution yield. In addition, higher market interest rates would likely increase our borrowing costs and potentially decrease funds available for distribution. Thus, higher market interest rates could cause the market price of shares of our common stock to decrease.
The market price and trading volume of shares of our common stock may fluctuate or decline.
The market price and trading volume of our common stock may fluctuate widely due to various factors, including:
broad market fluctuations unrelated to our or our competitors’ operating performances;
actual or anticipated variations in our or our competitors'competitors’ quarterly operating results or distributions;
publication of research reports about us, our competitors or the real estate industry;
adverse
market reaction to any additional indebtedness we incur or debt or equity securities we or the Operating Partnership issue in the future;
additions or departures of key management personnel;
changes in our credit ratings;
the financial condition, performance and prospects of our tenants;
changes in market interest rates in comparison to the distribution yield on shares of our common stock; and
the realization of any of the other risk factors presented in this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
We may issue shares of our common stock or other securities without stockholder approval, including shares issued to satisfy REIT dividend distribution requirements. The Operating Partnership may issue partnership interests to third parties, and such partnership interests would be exchangeable for cash or, at our election, shares of our common stock at specified ratios set when partnership interests in the Operating Partnership are issued. Our existing stockholders have no preemptive rights to acquire any of these securities, and any issuance of equity securities by us or the Operating Partnership may dilute stockholder investment.
Broad market fluctuations could negatively impact the market price of shares of our common stock.
The stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market price of the common equity of many companies in industries similar or related to ours and that have been unrelated to these companies’ operating performances. These broad market fluctuations could reduce the market price of shares of our common stock. Furthermore, our operating results and prospects may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors or may be lower than those of companies with comparable market capitalizations. Either of these factors could lead to a material decline in the market price of our common stock.



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If we fail to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately and timely report our financial results.
Effective internal controls over financial reporting are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports, effectively prevent fraud and operate successfully as a public company. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our reputation and operating results would be harmed. We are required to perform system and process evaluation and testing of our internal control over financial reporting to allow management to report on, and our independent registered public accounting firm to attest to, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
As a result of material weaknesses or significant deficiencies that may be identified in our internal control over financial reporting in the future, we may also identify certain deficiencies in some of our disclosure controls and procedures that we believe require remediation. If we or our independent registered public accounting firm discover any such weaknesses or deficiencies, we will make efforts to further improve our internal control over financial reporting controls. However, there is no assurance that we will be successful.
Any failure to maintain effective controls or timely effect any necessary improvement of our internal control over financial reporting controls could harm operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations, which could affect the listing of our common stock on the NYSE. Ineffective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which would likely have a negative effect on the per share trading price of our common stock.
Our growth depends on external sources of capital that are outside of our control and may not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required under the Code to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. In addition, we will be subject to income tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and including any net capital gain. Because of these distribution requirements, we may not be able to fund future capital needs, including any necessary acquisition financing, from operating cash flow. Consequently, we may rely on third-party sources to fund our capital needs. We may not be able to obtain the financing on favorable terms or at all. Any additional debt we incur will increase our leverage and likelihood of default. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends, in part, on:
general market conditions;
the market’s perception of our growth potential;
our current debt levels;
our current and expected future earnings;
our cash flow and cash distributions; and
the market price per share of our common stock.
If we cannot obtain capital from third-party sources, we may not be able to acquire properties when strategic opportunities exist, meet the capital and operating needs of our existing properties, satisfy our debt service obligations or make the cash distributions to our stockholders necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT.
Historically, we have raised a significant amount of debt capital through our asset-backed securitization program and the CMBS market. We have generally used the proceeds from these financings to repay debt and fund real estate acquisitions. On May 31, 2018, in conjunction with the Spin-Off, we contributed Master Trust 2014 to SMTA. As of December 31, 2018, we had issued notes under our asset-backed securitization program in one class (Series 2013-2 Class A) with an outstanding principal balance of $167.9 million. These Master Trust Notes had a maturity of 5.0 years as of December 31, 2018. In addition, we had CMBS loans with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $274.8 million and an average maturity of 4.5 years as of December 31, 2018. Our obligations under these loans are generally secured by liens on certain of our properties. No assurance can be given that the CMBS market will be available to us in the future, whether to refinance existing debt or to raise additional debt capital. Moreover, we view our ability to substitute collateral under our asset-backed securitization program favorably, and no assurance can be given that financing facilities offering similar flexibility will be available to us in the future.



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Dispositions of real estate assets could change the holding period assumption in our valuation analyses, which could result in material impairment losses and adversely affect our financial results.
We evaluate real estate assets for impairment based on the projected cash flow of the asset over our anticipated holding period. If we change our intended holding period due to our intention to sell or otherwise dispose of an asset, we must reevaluate whether that asset is impaired under GAAP. Depending on the carrying value of the property at the time we change our intention and the amount that we estimate we would receive on disposal, we may record an impairment loss that would adversely affect our financial results. This loss could be material to our assets in the period that it is recognized.
Loss of our key personnel with long-standing business relationships could materially impair our ability to operate successfully.
Our continued success and our ability to manage anticipated future growth depend, in large part, upon the efforts of key personnel, particularly our President and Chief Executive Officer, Jackson Hsieh, who has extensive market knowledge and relationships and exercises substantial influence over our operational, financing, acquisition and
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disposition activity.
Many of our other key executive personnel, particularly our executive and senior vice presidents, also have extensive experience and strong reputations in the real estate industry and have been instrumental in setting our strategic direction, operating our business, identifying, recruiting and training key personnel and arranging necessary financing. In particular, the extent and nature of the relationships that these individuals have developed with financial institutions and existing and prospective tenants is critically important to the success of our business. The loss of services of one or more members of our senior management team, or our inability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel, could adversely affect our business, diminish our investment opportunities and weaken our relationships with lenders, business partners, existing and prospective tenants and industry personnel, which could materially and adversely affect us.
We may become subject to litigation, which could materially and adversely affect us.
In the ordinary course of business, we may become subject to litigation, including claims relating to our operations, security offerings and otherwise. Some of these claims may result in significant defense costs and potentially significant judgments against us, some of which are not, or cannot be, insured against. We generally intend to vigorously defend ourselves. However, we cannot be certain of the ultimate outcomes of any claims that may arise in the future. Resolution of these types of matters against us may result in our having to pay significant fines, judgments, or settlements, which, if uninsured, or if the fines, judgments, and settlements exceed insured levels, could adversely impact our earnings and cash flows, thereby materially and adversely affecting us. Certain litigation or the resolution of certain litigation may affect the availability or cost of some of our insurance coverage, which could materially and adversely impact us, expose us to increased risks that would be uninsured, and materially and adversely impact our ability to attract directors and officers.
Costs of compliance with, or liabilities related to, environmental laws may materially and adversely affect us.
The properties we own or have owned in the past may subject us to known and unknown environmental liabilities. Under various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the environment, as a current or former owner or operator of real property, we may be liable for costs and damages, which may be substantial, resulting from the presence or discharge of hazardous or toxic substances, waste or petroleum products at, on, in, under or migrating from such property, including costs to investigate, clean up such contamination and liability for harm to natural resources. We may face liability regardless of:
•  our knowledge of the contamination;
•  the timing of the contamination;
•  the cause of the contamination; or
•  the party responsible for the contamination of the property.
the timing of the contamination;
the cause of the contamination; or
the party responsible for the contamination of the property.
There may be environmental liabilities associated with our properties of which we are unaware. We obtain Phase I environmental site assessments on all properties we finance or acquire. The Phase I environmental site assessments are limited in scope and therefore may not reveal all environmental conditions affecting a property. Therefore, there could be undiscovered environmental liabilities on the properties we own. Some of our properties use, or may have



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used in the past, underground tanks for the storage of petroleum-based products or waste products that could create a potential for release of hazardous substances or penalties if tanks do not comply with legal standards. If environmental contamination exists on our properties, we could be subject to strict, joint and/or several liability for the contamination by virtue of our ownership interest. Some of our properties may contain ACM. Strict environmental laws govern the presence, maintenance and removal of ACM and such laws may impose fines and penalties for failure to comply with these requirements or expose us to third-party liability (e.g., liability for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos). Strict environmental laws also apply to other activities that can occur on a property, such as air emissions and water discharges, and such laws may impose fines and penalties for violations.
The presence of hazardous substances on a property may adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or improve the property or to borrow using the property as collateral. In addition, environmental laws may create liens on contaminated properties in favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs to address such contamination. Moreover, if contamination is discovered on our properties, environmental laws may impose restrictions on the manner in which they may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require substantial expenditures.
In addition, although our leases generally require our tenants to operate in compliance with all applicable laws and to indemnify us against any environmental liabilities arising from a tenant’s activities on the property, we could be subject to strict liability by virtue of our ownership interest. We cannot be sure that our tenants will, or will be able to, satisfy their indemnification obligations, if any, under our leases. Furthermore, the discovery of environmental liabilities on any of our properties could lead to significant remediation costs or to other liabilities or obligations attributable to the tenant of that property, which may affect such tenant’s ability to make payments to us, including rental payments and, where applicable, indemnification payments.
Our environmental liabilities may include property damage, personal injury, investigation and clean-up costs. These costs could be substantial.
Although we may obtain insurance for environmental liability for certain properties that are deemed to warrant coverage, our insurance may be insufficient to address any particular environmental situation and we may be unable to continue to obtain insurance for environmental matters, at a reasonable cost or at all, in the future. If our environmental liability insurance is inadequate, we may become subject to material losses for environmental liabilities. Our ability to receive the benefits of any environmental liability insurance policy will depend on the financial stability of our insurance company and the position it takes with respect to our insurance policies. If we were to become subject to significant environmental liabilities, we could be materially and adversely affected.
Most of the environmental risks discussed above refer to properties that we own or may acquire in the future. However, each of the risks identified also applies to the owners (and potentially, the lessees) of the properties that secure each of the loans we have made and any loans we may acquire or make in the future. Therefore, the existence of environmental conditions could diminish the value of each of the loans and the abilities of the borrowers to repay the loans and could materially and adversely affect us.
Our properties may contain or develop harmful mold, which could lead to liability for adverse health effects and costs of remediation.
When excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold growth may occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Concern about indoor exposure to mold has been increasing, as exposure to mold may cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. As a result, should our tenants or their employees or customers be exposed to mold at any of our properties we could be required to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove the mold from the affected property. In addition, exposure to mold by our tenants or others could subject us to liability if property damage or health concerns arise. If we were to become subject to significant mold-related liabilities, we could be materially and adversely affected.
Insurance on our properties may not adequately cover all losses, which could materially and adversely affect us.
Our tenants are required to maintain liability and property insurance coverage for the properties they lease from us pursuant to
triple-net
leases. Pursuant to such leases, our tenants are generally required to name us (and any of our lenders that have a mortgage on the property leased by the tenant) as additional insureds on their liability policies and additional insured and/or loss payee (or mortgagee, in the case of our lenders) on their property policies. All tenants are required to maintain casualty coverage and most carry limits at 100% of replacement cost. Depending on the location of the property, losses of a catastrophic nature, such as those caused by earthquakes and floods, may be



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covered by insurance policies that are held by our tenant with limitations such as large deductibles or
co-payments
that a tenant may not be able to meet. In addition, losses of a catastrophic nature, such as those caused by wind/hail, hurricanes, terrorism or acts of war, may be uninsurable or not economically insurable. In the event there is damage to our properties that is not covered by insurance and such properties are subject to recourse indebtedness, we will continue to be liable for the indebtedness, even if these properties are irreparably damaged.
Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations, and other factors, including terrorism or acts of war, may make any insurance proceeds we receive insufficient to repair or replace a property if it is damaged or destroyed. In that situation, the insurance proceeds received may not be adequate to restore our economic position with respect to the affected real property. Furthermore, in the event we experience a substantial or comprehensive loss of one of our properties, we may not be able to rebuild such property to its existing specifications without significant capital expenditures which may exceed any amounts received pursuant to insurance policies, as reconstruction or improvement of such a property would likely require significant upgrades to meet zoning and building code requirements. The loss of our capital investment in or anticipated future returns from our properties due to material uninsured losses could materially and adversely affect us.
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Compliance with the ADA and fire, safety and other regulations may require us to make unanticipated expenditures that materially and adversely affect us.
Our properties are subject to the ADA. Under the ADA, all public accommodations must meet federal requirements relatedfire and safety regulations, building codes and other land use regulations, as they may be adopted by governmental agencies and bodies and become applicable to access and use by disabled persons. Compliance with the ADA requirements could require removal of access barriers and non-compliance could result in imposition of fines by the U.S. government or an award of damages to private litigants, or both.our properties. While our tenants are obligated by law to comply with the ADA and typically obligated under our leases and financing agreements to cover costs associated with compliance, if required changes involve greater expenditures than anticipated or if the changes must be made on a more accelerated basis than anticipated, our tenants'tenants’ ability to cover the costs could be adversely affected. We may be required to expend our own funds to comply with the provisions of the ADA, which could materially and adversely affect us.
In addition, we are required to operate our properties in compliance with fire and safety regulations, building codes and other land use regulations, as they may be adopted by governmental agencies and bodies and become applicable to our properties.ADA. We may be required to make substantial capital expenditures to comply with thosethese requirements and may be required to obtain approvals from various authorities with respect to our properties, including prior to acquiring a property or when undertaking renovations of any of our existing properties. There can be no assurance that existing laws and regulatory policies will not adversely affect us or the timing or cost of any future acquisitions or renovations, or that additional regulations will not be adopted that increase such delays or result in additional costs. Additionally, failure to comply with any of these requirements could result in the imposition of fines by governmental authorities or awards of damages to private litigants. While we intend to only acquire properties that we believe are currently in substantial compliance with all regulatory requirements, these requirements may change and new requirements may be imposed which would require significant unanticipated expenditures by us and could materially and adversely affect us.
Changes in accounting standards may materially and adversely affect us.
From time to time the FASB, and the SEC, who create and interpret appropriate accounting standards, may change the financial accounting and reporting standards or their interpretation and application of these standards that will govern the preparation of our financial statements. These changes could materially and adversely affect our reported financial condition and results of operations. In some cases, we could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in restating prior period financial statements. Similarly, these changes could materially and adversely affect our tenants’ reported financial condition or results of operations and affect their preferences regarding leasing real estate.
The SEC is currently considering whether issuers in the U.S. should be required to prepare financial statements in accordance with IFRS instead of GAAP. IFRS is a comprehensive set of accounting standards promulgated by the IASB, which are rapidly gaining worldwide acceptance. The SEC currently has not finalized the time frame it expects that U.S. issuers would first report under the new standards. If IFRS is adopted, the potential changes associated with the adoption or convergence with IFRS, may materially and adversely affect us.
Additionally, the FASB is considering various changes to GAAP, some of which may be significant, as part of a joint effort with the IASB to converge accounting standards. In particular, FASB issued a new accounting standard that



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requires companies to capitalize all leases on their balance sheets by recognizing a lessee’s rights and obligations. For public companies, this new standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Many companies that account for certain leases on an “off balance sheet” basis would be required to account for such leases “on balance sheet” upon adoption of this rule. This change removes many of the differences in the way companies account for owned property and leased property, and could have a material effect on various aspects of our tenants’ businesses, including their credit quality and the factors they consider in deciding whether to own or lease properties. Additionally, it could cause companies that lease properties to prefer shorter lease terms in an effort to reduce the leasing liability required to be recorded on the balance sheet. This new standard could also make lease renewal options less attractive, because, under certain circumstances, the rule would require a tenant to assume that a renewal right will be exercised and accrue a liability relating to the longer lease term.
In the future, we may choose to acquire properties or portfolios of properties through tax deferred contribution transactions, which could result in stockholder dilution and limit our ability to sell such assets.
In the future we may acquire properties or portfolios of properties through tax deferred contribution transactions in exchange for partnership interests in the Operating Partnership, which may result in stockholder dilution. This acquisition structure may have the effect of, among other things, reducing the amount of tax depreciation we could deduct over the tax life of the acquired properties, and may require that we agree to protect the contributors’ ability to defer recognition of taxable gain through restrictions on our ability to dispose of the acquired properties and/or the allocation of partnership debt to the contributors to maintain their tax bases. These restrictions could limit our ability to sell an asset at a time, or on terms, that would be favorable absent such restrictions.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR RELATIONSHIP WITH SMTACAPITAL STRUCTURE
A substantial number
Our growth depends on external sources of SMTA’s propertiescapital that are leasedoutside of our control and may not be available to one tenant, Shopko, which has filed for bankruptcy protection.us on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
On January 16, 2019, Shopko and its affiliates filed petitions for relief under Chapter 11
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute annually at least 90% of the Bankruptcy Code. SMTA reported that, as of September 30, 2018, it leased 90 properties to Shopko, primarily pursuant to four master leases (relating to 33, 31, 21 and 4 properties, respectively) and one single site lease, under which SMTA received approximately $3.6 million in contractual rent per month. SMTA reported that revenues generated from Shopko represented 18.3% of SMTA’s Contractual Rent for the month ended September 30, 2018, and a significant portion of SMTA’s estimated cash available for distribution is derived from rental revenues received from Shopko. Additionally, in January 2018, Spirit Realty, L.P. extended a senior secured term loan to Shopko in the amount of $35.0 million, which was contributed to SMTA priorour REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the Spin-Off. The senior secured term loan matures in June 2020, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annumdividends paid deduction and requires repayment in consecutive quarterly installments of $583,625, the first of which was paid in the fourth quarter 2018.
SMTA has reported that it does not expectexcluding any net capital gain. In addition, we are subject to receive any additional rent payments from any of the properties leased to Shopko. Furthermore, the senior secured term loan extended to Shopko has been accelerated. Although SMTA intends to exercise and pursue all of its rights and remedies with respectfederal corporate income tax to the senior secured term loan, there can be no assurancesextent that there will be a recovery in whole or in part with respectwe distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the $34.4 million outstanding balance. As a result, SMTA’s resultsdividends paid deduction and including any net capital gain. Because of operations and financial condition willthese distribution requirements, we may not be significantly impacted by Shopko’s bankruptcy. As of September 30, 2018, SMTA’s Adjusted Debtable to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre ratio was 9.6x and its Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio was 1.8x. SMTA’s Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio does not reflect the impact of its amortizing debt principal payments. Had Shopko completely defaulted on its payments to SMTA at the beginning of the third quarter 2018, SMTA’s Adjusted Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre ratio as of September 30, 2018 would have been 12.4x and its Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would have been 1.4x.
Because a significant portion of SMTA’s estimated cash available for distribution is derivedfund future capital needs, including acquisition financing, from rental revenues received from Shopko, Shopko’s bankruptcy could limit or eliminate SMTA’s ability to make distributions to its common stockholders, which could limit or eliminate SMTA’s obligation and/or ability to make cash payments or distributions to us, as holders of 10% series A preferred shares of beneficial interest of SMTA ("SMTA Preferred Stock"), and could cause us to lose all or a part of the value of our investment in SMTA Preferred Stock. In addition, Shopko’s bankruptcy could limit or eliminate SMTA’s ability to make cash payments to us under the Asset Management Agreement, which could cause us to receive SMTA Preferred Stock in lieu of cash payment of the management fee, which would exacerbate the risks associated with our investment in SMTA Preferred Stock. See “-Under certain circumstances, SMTA may pay us the management fee due under the Asset Management Agreement in SMTA Preferred Stock rather than cash, which



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would adversely affect ouroperating cash flow AFFO and AFFO per share, as well as increase the risks relatedmay have to our ownership of SMTA Preferred Stock.”
rely on third-party sources. We may not be able to collect amounts to which we are contractually entitled underobtain the Asset Management Agreement or SMTA Preferred Stock upon a resolution of SMTA and/or a termination of the Asset Management Agreement.
On January 16, 2019, SMTA announced that its board of trustees has elected to accelerate SMTA’s previously announced strategic plan and has engaged advisors to explore strategic alternatives focusedfinancing on maximizing shareholder value, including a sale of SMTA or Master Trust 2014, a merger or other potential alternatives. SMTA has not set a timetable for completion of the process.
There can be no assurance that SMTA’s exploration of strategic alternatives will result in any transaction or other alternative. Additionally, there can be no assurance that we will be able to collect amounts to which we are contractually entitled under the Asset Management Agreement or SMTA Preferred Stock in the event of a resolution of SMTA and/or a termination of the Asset Management Agreement.
Asset Management Agreement.Pursuant to the Asset Management Agreement, we are entitled to a termination fee upon occurrence of certain events and, if applicable thresholds are met, a promote payment in the event that the Asset Management Agreement is terminated (a) by SMTA without cause or (b) by us for cause (including upon a change in control of SMTA). Although SMTA has announced that its board of trustees has elected to accelerate its previously announced strategic plan, we cannot control a decision by SMTA’s board of trustees to terminate the Asset Management Agreement without cause or effect a change of control of SMTA. As a result, such termination could occur at a time when SMTA does not have sufficient cash to pay us the termination fee or a promote that we would otherwise be entitled to or at a time when the SMTA stockholder return threshold for the promote has not been met. Additionally, should the Asset Management Agreement be terminated without cause by us, or for cause by SMTA, we are not entitled to the termination fee or any otherwise applicable promote payment.
SMTA Preferred Stock. Pursuant to the terms of the SMTA Preferred Stock, SMTA must offer to purchase our shares of SMTA Preferred Stock at the liquidation preference, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the payment date, upon the occurrence of a certain change of control events. However, if a change of control were to occur, SMTA may not have sufficient funds available at such time to pay the purchase price of our shares of SMTA Preferred Stock.Moreover, the payment of accrued dividends on the SMTA Preferred Stock will be subordinated to all of SMTA’s existing and future debt. SMTA reported that, as of September 30, 2018, it had approximately $2.03 billion aggregate principal amount of indebtedness outstanding that would rank senior to the SMTA Preferred Stock. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of SMTA, SMTA may have insufficient assets available to make distributions or payments of accrued dividends on the SMTA Preferred Stock. Additionally, SMTA may have insufficient assets to repay our investment in SMTA Preferred Stock.
Furthermore, if SMTA’s business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations further deteriorate prior to any resolution of SMTA and/or a termination of the Asset Management Agreement, SMTA’s obligation and/or ability to make cash payments or distributions to us, including under the Asset Management Agreement and as holders of SMTA Preferred Stock, may be limited or eliminated and we could lose all or a part of the value of our investment in the SMTA Preferred Stock. See “Our relationship with SMTA involves certain risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control” and the risk factors that follow.
Our relationship with SMTA involves certain risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control.
Our relationship with SMTA involves certain risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. If any of the following risks, as well as others described in this report (including the risks and uncertainty associated with the reduction in rental revenues received by SMTA from Shopko), occur, SMTA’s business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations could further deteriorate. As discussed in the risk factors that follow, if this were to happen, SMTA’s obligation and/or ability to make cash payments or distributions to us, including under the Asset Management Agreement and as holders of SMTA Preferred Stock, may be limited or eliminated and we could lose all or a part of the value of our investment in the SMTA Preferred Stock.
SMTA may be unable to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations to us prior to the consummation of a strategic or alternative transaction, if any.
SMTA’s tenants may fail to successfully operate their businesses, which could adversely affect SMTA.



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A substantial portion of SMTA’s properties are leased to unrated tenants, and the tools we, as external manager, use to measure the credit quality of such tenants may not be accurate.
Decrease in demand for retail and restaurant space may materially and adversely affect SMTA.
SMTA faces significant competition for tenants, which may decrease or prevent increases of the occupancy and rental rates of its properties.
SMTA reported that, as of September 30, 2018, it had approximately $2.03 billion aggregate principal amount of indebtedness outstanding, which may expose it to the risk of default under its debt obligations, limit its ability to obtain additional financing and affect the market price of shares of SMTA’s common stock and, consequently, our ability to earn a cash promote payment.
Although SMTA’s board of trustees has elected to accelerate SMTA’s previously announced strategic plan and explore strategic alternatives, it may change that decision without stockholder approval, and SMTA may pursue other objectives, including those that would increase SMTA's leverage, which may increase SMTA's risk of default under its debt obligations.
Although SMTA intends to exercise and pursue all of its rights and remedies with respect to the senior secured term loan extended to Shopko, there can be no assurances that there will be a recovery in whole or in part.
Current market conditions could adversely affect SMTA’s ability to refinance existing indebtedness or obtain additional financing for growth on acceptablefavorable terms or at all. Any additional debt we incur will increase our leverage and likelihood of default. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends, in part, on:
Failure to maintain SMTA’s qualification as a REIT would have significant adverse consequences to SMTA,
general market conditions;
the market’s perception of our growth potential;
our current debt levels;
our current and expected future earnings;
our cash flow and cash distributions; and
the market price of shares of SMTA’s common stock and, consequently, our ability to earn a cash promote payment.
Under certain circumstances, SMTA may pay us the management fee due under the Asset Management Agreement in SMTA Preferred Stock rather than cash, which would adversely affect our cash flow, AFFO and AFFO per share as well as increase the risks related toof our ownership of SMTA Preferred Stock.common stock.
Pursuant to the Asset Management Agreement, SMTA is required to pay us an annual management fee of $20.0 million, payable in equal monthly installments, in arrears. However, in the event of a “Management Fee PIK Event,” all or a portion of such fee may be paid in SMTA Preferred Stock. A “Management Fee PIK Event” means (i) a good faith determination by SMTA’s board of trustees that forgoing the payment of all or any portion of the monthly installment of the management fee is necessary for SMTA to have sufficient funds to declare and pay dividends required to be paid in cash in order for it to maintain its status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to avoid incurring income or excise taxes, in which case such necessary portion shall be paid in SMTA Preferred Stock, or (ii) the occurrence and continuation of an “Early Amortization Event,” “Event of Default” or “Sweep Period,” in each case as defined pursuant under the Second Amended and Restated Master Indenture, dated as of May 20, 2014, among Spirit Master Funding, LLC, Spirit Master Funding II, LLC, Spirit Master Funding III, LLC and Citibank, N.A., as amended and supplemented from time to time, in which case our entire monthly installment will be paid in SMTA Preferred Stock. Receiving payment of the management fee in SMTA Preferred Stock, rather than cash, would adversely affect our cash flow, AFFO and AFFO per share, as well as increase the risks related to our ownership of SMTA Preferred Stock.
Many of the factors that could trigger a Management Fee PIK Event are beyond our control, including the ability of SMTA’s tenants to successfully operate their businesses. As is the case with our investments, the success of SMTA’s investments is materially dependent on the financial stability of its tenants’ financial condition and leasing practices. See “-Our tenants may fail to successfully operate their businesses, which could adversely affect us.” At any given time, SMTA’s tenants may experience a downturn in their business that causes them to delay lease commencement, decline to extend a lease upon its expiration, fail to make rental payments when due, become insolvent or declare bankruptcy.
A substantial number of SMTA���s properties are leased to one tenant, Shopko, and rental revenues received from Shopko represent a significant portion of SMTA’s estimated cash available for distribution. See “-A substantial number of SMTA’s properties are leased to one tenant, Shopko, which has filed for bankruptcy protection.” Because a significant portion of SMTA’s estimated cash available for distribution are derived from rental revenues received from Shopko, Shopko’s bankruptcy could limit or eliminate SMTA’s ability to make distributions to its common stockholders, which could trigger a Management Fee PIK Event.



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Additionally, SMTA has a substantial amount of debt. Payments of principal and cash interest expense and financial covenants relating to SMTA’s indebtedness may limit or eliminate its ability and/or obligation to make cash distributions to us as holders of SMTA Preferred Stock and, if a Management Fee PIK Event is triggered, pay us the asset management fee due under the Asset Management Agreement in cash. See “-SMTA has significant indebtedness outstanding.”
SMTA has significant indebtedness outstanding.

SMTA reported that, as of September 30, 2018, it had approximately $2.03 billion aggregate principal amount of indebtedness outstanding, all of which incurs interest at a fixed rate. SMTA may also incur significant additional debt to finance future investment activities. As of Septtember 31, 2018, SMTA’s Adjusted Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre ratio was 9.6x and its Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio was 1.8x. SMTA’s Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio does not reflect the impact of its amortizing debt principal payments. As noted above, as a result of Shopko’s bankruptcy filing, SMTA does not expect to receive any additional rent paymentsIf we cannot obtain capital from any of the properties leased to Shopko. Had Shopko completely defaulted on its payments to SMTA at the beginning of the third quarter of 2018, SMTA’s Adjusted Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre ratio as of September 30, 2018 would have been 12.4x and its Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would have been 1.4x. Payments of principal and cash interest expense and financial covenants relating to SMTA’s indebtednessthird-party sources, we may limit or eliminate its ability and/or obligation to make cash distributions to us as holders of SMTA Preferred Stock and, if a Management Fee PIK event is triggered, pay us the asset management fee due under the Asset Management Agreement in cash. SMTA’s level of debt and the limitations imposed on SMTA by its debt agreements could have various other significant adverse consequences.
SMTA’s ability to pay dividends is limited by the requirements of Maryland law.
SMTA’s ability to pay dividends on the SMTA Preferred Stock is limited by the laws of Maryland. Under applicable Maryland law, a Maryland real estate investment trust generally may not make a distribution if, after giving effect to the distribution, the trust would not be able to pay its debtsacquire properties when strategic opportunities exist, meet the capital and operating needs of our existing properties, satisfy our debt service obligations or make the cash distributions to our stockholders necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT.
In recent history, we have raised a significant amount of debt through senior unsecured debt securities. We have generally used the debts become dueproceeds from these financings to repay debt and fund real estate acquisitions. No assurance can be given that we will have access to the capital markets in the usual course of business,future at times and on terms that are acceptable to us, whether to refinance existing debt or the trust's total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus, unless the trust's declaration of trust provides otherwise, the amount that would be needed, if the trust were dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution. Accordingly, SMTA generally may not make a distribution on the SMTA Preferred Stock if, after giving effect to the distribution, SMTA would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business or SMTA’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus, unless the terms of such class or series provide otherwise, the amount that would be needed to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of the holders of any class or series of preferred shares then outstanding, if any, with preferences senior to those of the SMTA Preferred Stock.raise additional debt capital.
In the event of a non-payment of dividends on our SMTA Preferred Stock, we have limited rights and our cash flow, AFFO and AFFO per share would be adversely affected.
Our rights in the event of a non-payment of dividends on our SMTA Preferred Stock are limited to being granted the ability to elect (voting separately as a class together with holders of all classes and series of parity preferred shares upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) two additional trustees to SMTA’s board of trustees in the event that six quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive) payable on the SMTA Preferred Stock are in arrears. In addition, in the event of a non-payment of dividends on our SMTA Preferred Stock, our cash flow, AFFO and AFFO per share would be adversely affected.
The SMTA Preferred Stock is illiquid.
The SMTA Preferred Stock is not traded on any securities exchange or other market, and there is no established public trading market for the SMTA Preferred Stock, nor is there any assurance that one may develop. Therefore, it will be difficult for us to sell our shares of SMTA Preferred Stock promptly, or at all, and if we are able to sell such shares, we may have to sell them at a substantial discount.
We have no history operating as an external manager to another entity, and our inability to do so successfully could impact our business and reputation.
In connection with the Spin-Off, we entered into an Asset Management Agreement with SMTA, pursuant to which we agreed to act as the external manager for SMTA. We have no history operating as an external manger to another entity. SMTA has no employees and is completely reliant on us for the effective operation of its business. The officers and



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other individuals who perform services for SMTA are our employees, including certain of our key employees. Such employees may dedicate substantial time to and become distracted by financial or operational developments related to SMTA, including in connection with Shopko’s bankruptcy filing and SMTA’s board of trustees’ decision to accelerate its strategic plan, and we may experience difficulties in appropriately allocating resources between us and SMTA, which could materially and adversely affect our business and our ability to achieve our objectives. Additionally, the base management fee that we receive under the Asset Management Agreement is fixed for the first three years, and such fee may not reflect our actual expenses or time spent externally managing SMTA.
Alternatively, we may dedicate substantial time to and become distracted by financial or operational developments related to our business and activities unrelated to SMTA. Should we fail to allocate sufficient resources to perform our responsibilities to SMTA for any reason, SMTA may be unable to achieve its objectives, which could, among other things, impact our ability to receive fees, including a promote payment, under the Asset Management Agreement.
Any potentially negative matters concerning SMTA could harm our reputation and business and materially and adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
Under the Asset Management Agreement, SMTA has a license to use the name “Spirit.” Because news coverage of events often fail to appropriately distinguish between legal entities with similar names, investors may impute to us any unfavorable information about SMTA, including financial or operational developments related to SMTA and/or the trading price of SMTA’s common stock that are unrelated to our economic relationship with and interest in SMTA, that could harm our reputation and business and materially and adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
Following the Spin-Off, we retained certain obligations and liabilities related to assets now owned by SMTA.
Master Trust 2014 Performance Undertaking. Following the Spin-Off, we have agreed to act as the “support provider” under Master Trust 2014, which was contributed to SMTA in connection with the Spin-Off, undertaking contingent financial and other liability, both relating to asset transfers that occurred in the past and to asset transfers that may occur in the future. Pursuant to this performance undertaking, we (i) guarantee the payment and performance of the cure, repurchase, exchange and indemnification obligations of the applicable originators under property transfer agreements, (ii) are deemed to have made the same representations each issuer made on each series closing date with respect to the assets that were in the collateral pool as of such date, (iii) are deemed to make the same representations each issuer is required to make with respect to each transfer of assets from time to time and (iv) agree to perform all covenants, agreements, terms, conditions and indemnities to be performed and observed by each issuer pursuant to the applicable environmental indemnity agreement with respect to environmental violations arising or existing on or prior to the date of the transfer of the relevant property to the collateral pool. In the case of a breach of a deemed representation relating to (ii) or (iii) above, or if there is another defect relating to the affected property (e.g., missing documentation) and such breach or defect materially and adversely affects the value of the related property, we are required to cure such defect or repurchase the property. With respect to the obligations described under (iv), the obligation to remedy any environmental violations are our direct obligations. We have the right to transfer these obligations to an eligible successor support provider, which can include SMTA, two years after the Spin-Off, or upon the occurrence of certain events. Prior to the time of such transfer, SMTA is required to reimburse us for any liability related to these obligations. However, SMTA may not have the resources or cash available to satisfy such indemnification and reimbursement obligations.
Asset Management Agreement. Pursuant to the Asset Management Agreement, we are required, to the full extent lawful, to reimburse, indemnify and hold SMTA, its stockholders, trustees, officers and employees and each other person, if any, controlling SMTA, harmless of and from any and all expenses, losses, damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims of any nature whatsoever (including attorneys’ fees) in respect of or arising from any of our acts or omissions of constituting bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence. SMTA must, to the full extent lawful, reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless us, our affiliates, members, managers, officers and employees, sub-advisers and each other person, if any, controlling us, from any and all expenses, losses, damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims of any nature whatsoever (including attorneys’ fees) in respect of or arising from any acts or omissions of such indemnified party made in good faith in the performance of our duties under the Asset Management Agreement and not constituting such indemnified party’s bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence. Additionally, SMTA is required to reimburse us for certain expenses incurred in connection with the performance of our duties under the Asset Management Agreement. However, SMTA may not have the resources or cash available to satisfy such indemnification and reimbursement obligations.



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Property Management and Servicing Agreement. Pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Property Management and Servicing Agreement dated May 20, 2014, by and among Spirit Realty, L.P., Spirit Master Funding, LLC, Spirit Master Funding II, LLC, Spirit Master Funding III, LLC and Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association (as amended, the “Property Management and Servicing Agreement”) related to the assets under Master Trust 2014, we, as property manager, are required to make certain advances in the case of shortfalls in amounts available to pay principal and interest or with respect to customary out-of-pocket expenses in order to protect the mortgaged properties of the note issuers, such as insurance premiums, tenant eviction costs and expenses necessary to preserve the security interest of the indenture trustee.
We may not continue to receive fees under the Property Management and Servicing Agreement with SMTA.
We provide property and management services and special services for Master Trust 2014. We may be terminated as property manager and special servicer for cause following the occurrence of certain property manager replacement events. Additionally, due to the risks described above, SMTA may be unable to pay our fees.
There are conflicts of interest in our relationship with SMTA.
There are conflicts of interest in our relationship with SMTA insofar as we have investment objectives that overlap with those of SMTA. We have instituted a proprietary Spirit Property Ranking Model that we also apply to SMTA’s portfolio. The Spirit Property Ranking Model is used annually to rank all properties across twelve factors and weightings, consisting of both real estate quality scores and credit underwriting criteria, in order to benchmark property quality, identify asset recycling opportunities and to enhance acquisition or disposition decisions. We also update the Spirit Heat Map that is used for us and SMTA, which analyzes tenant industries across Porter’s Five Forces and potential causes of technological disruption to identify tenant industries which Spirit believes to have good fundamentals for future performance. We use a rotation system when considering potential acquisitions by SMTA and us, subject to available liquidity and certain other criteria. As a result, we may not be presented with certain investment opportunities that may be appropriate for us. Additionally, we own real estate assets in the same geographic regions as SMTA and may compete with it for tenants. This competition may affect our ability to attract and retain tenants and may reduce the rent we are able to charge.
In addition, we may engage (subject to our investment manual and conflicts of interest policy) in material transactions with SMTA, which may present an actual, potential or perceived conflict of interest. It is possible that actual, potential or perceived conflicts of interest could give rise to investor dissatisfaction, litigation or regulatory enforcement actions. Appropriately dealing with conflicts of interest is complex and difficult, and our reputation could be damaged if we fail, or appear to fail, to deal appropriately with one or more potential, actual or perceived conflicts of interest. Regulatory scrutiny of, or litigation in connection with, conflicts of interest could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, which could materially adversely affect our business in a number of ways, including difficulty in raising additional funds, a reluctance of counterparties to do business with us, a decrease in the prices of our equity securities and a resulting risk of litigation and regulatory enforcement actions.
Our interests could be diluted by the issuance of additional preferred shares, including additional SMTA Preferred Stock, and by other transactions.
SMTA may issue additional SMTA Preferred Stock or shares of another class or series of preferred shares ranking on parity with (or, upon the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding SMTA Preferred Stock and each other class or series of parity preferred shares with which the holders of SMTA Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class, voting together as a single class, senior to) the SMTA Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. None of the provisions relating to the SMTA Preferred Stock relate to or limit SMTA’s indebtedness, nor provide us protection, as a holder of the SMTA Preferred Stock, in the event of a highly leveraged or other transaction, including a merger or the sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of SMTA’s assets or business, that might adversely affect us as a holders of the SMTA Preferred Stock. These factors may affect the recovery value or market price of the SMTA Preferred Stock.



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RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDEBTEDNESS
We have approximately $2.08 billion principal balance ofsignificant indebtedness outstanding, which may expose us to the risk of default under our debt obligations, limit our ability to obtain additional financing or affect the market price of our common stock or debt securities.
As of December 31, 2018,2020, the total principal balance outstanding on our indebtedness was approximately $2.08$2.5 billion, of which the $566.3$178.0 million outstanding under the 2015 Credit Facility and 20152020 Term Loan Agreement incurs interest at a variable rate. We may also incur significant additional debt to finance future investment activities. Payments of principal and interest on borrowings may leave us with insufficient cash resources to meet our cash needs or make the distributions to our common stockholders necessary to maintain our REIT qualification. Our level of debt and the limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements could have significant adverse consequences, including the following:
our cash flow may be insufficient to meet our required principal and interest payments;
cash interest expense and financial covenants relating to our indebtedness may limit or eliminate our ability to make distributions to our common stockholders;
we may be unable to borrow additional funds as needed or on favorable terms, which could, among other things, adversely affect our ability to capitalize upon acquisition opportunities or meet operational needs;
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we may be unable to refinance our indebtedness at maturity or the refinancing terms may be less favorable than the terms of our original indebtedness;
for our variable interest rate debt,
increases in interest rates could increase our interest expense;expense for our variable interest rate debt;
we may be unable to hedge floating rate debt, counterparties may fail to honor their obligations under any hedge agreements we enter into, such agreements may not effectively hedge interest rate fluctuation risk, and, upon the expiration of any hedge agreements we enter into, we would be exposed to then-existing market rates of interest and future interest rate volatility;
we may be forced to dispose of properties, possibly on unfavorable terms or in violation of certain covenants to which we may be subject;
we may default on our obligations and the lenders or mortgagees may foreclose on our properties or our interests in the entities that own the properties that secure their loans and receive an assignment of rents and leases;
we may be restricted from accessing some of our excess cash flow after debt service if certain of our tenants fail to meet certain financial performance metric thresholds;
we may violate restrictive covenants in our loan documents, which would entitle the lenders to accelerate our debt obligations; and
our default under any loan with cross-default provisions could result in a default on other indebtedness.
Changes in our leverage ratios may also negatively impact the market price of our equity or debt securities. Furthermore, foreclosures could create taxable income without accompanying cash proceeds, which could hinder our ability to meet the REIT distribution requirements imposed by the Code.
The agreements governing our indebtedness contain restrictions and covenants which may limit our ability to enter into or obtain funding for certain transactions, operate our business or make distributions to our preferred and common stockholders.
The agreements governing our indebtedness contain restrictions and covenants that limit or will limit our ability to operate our business. These covenants, as well as any additional covenants to which we may be subject in the future because of additional indebtedness, could cause us to forgo investment opportunities, reduce or eliminate distributions to our preferred and common stockholders or obtain financing that is more expensive than financing we could obtain if we were not subject to the covenants. In addition, the agreements may have cross-default provisions, which provide that a default under one of our financing agreements would lead to a default on some or all of our debt financing agreements. The covenants and other restrictions under our debt agreements affect, among other things, our ability to:
incur indebtedness;
create liens on assets;
sell or substitute assets;
modify certain terms of our leases;
prepay debt with higher interest rates;
manage our cash flows; and
make distributions to equity holders.
Additionally, these restrictions may adversely affect our operating and financial flexibility and may limit our ability to respond to changes in our business or competitive environment, all of which may materially and adversely affect us.
Current market conditions could adversely affect our ability to refinance existing indebtedness or obtain additional financing for growth on acceptable terms or at all.
The credit markets can experience significant price volatility, displacement and liquidity disruptions, including the bankruptcy, insolvency or restructuring of certain financial institutions. These circumstances could materially impact liquidity in the financial markets, making financing terms for borrowers less attractive, and in certain cases, result in the unavailability of various types of debt financing. As a result, we may be unable to obtain debt financing on favorable terms or at all or fully refinance maturing indebtedness with new indebtedness. We primarily use external financing to fund acquisitions and to refinance indebtedness as it matures. Reductions in our available borrowing capacity or inability to obtain credit when required or when business conditions warrant could materially and adversely affect us.us, and we could be forced to limit our acquisition activity and/or take other actions to fund our business activities and repayment of debt, such as selling assets.
Furthermore, if prevailing interest rates or other factors at the time of refinancing result in higher interest rates upon refinancing, then the interest expense relating to that refinanced indebtedness would increase. Higher interest rates on newly incurred debt may negatively impact usour acquisition yields, earnings per share and cash flow as well. If interest rates increase, our interest costs and overall costs of capital will increase, which could materially and adversely affect us. Total debt service, including scheduled principal maturities and interest, for 20192021 and 20202022 is $1.06 billion$280.7 million and $61.2$87.7 million, respectively. Debt service for 2019 includes $10.1the final balloon repayment of $190.4 million for the acceleration2021 Notes in 2021.
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Table of principal payable following an event of default under one CMBS loan with a stated

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Changes in market interest rates may adversely impact our variable debt expenses.

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maturity in 2018. Debt service forThe 2019 also includes principal on the 2015 Credit Facility incurs interest at a variable rate using LIBOR and, 2015as such, our interest expense will increase with increases in LIBOR. Further, in 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. If LIBOR ceases to exist after 2021, a comparable or successor reference rate as approved under the 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan which were paid-off in conjunction withAgreement will apply or such other reference rate as may be agreed by the execution ofCompany and the 2019 Facilities Agreement.lenders under the respective agreements will apply. To the extent these interest rates are less favorable than LIBOR, our interest expense will increase.
Some of our financing arrangements involve balloon payment obligations.
Some of our financings require us to make a
lump-sum
or “balloon” payment at maturity.maturity, including $190.4 million in 2021. Our ability to make any balloon payment is uncertain and may depend on our ability to obtain additional financing or our ability to sell our properties. At the time the balloon payment is due, we may or may not be able to refinance the balloon payment on terms as favorable as the original loan or sell our properties at a price sufficient to make the balloon payment, if at all. If the balloon payment is refinanced at a higher rate, it will reduce or eliminate any income from our properties. Our inability to meet a balloon payment obligation, through refinancing or sale proceeds, or refinancing on less attractive terms could materially and adversely affect us. We have balloon maturities, excluding debt extendible at our option, of $412.6 million in 2019, including $10.1 million on a defaulted loan, and none in 2020. IfIn addition, if we are unable to refinance these maturities or otherwise retire the indebtedness, by that time, we could be materially adversely affected, and could be forced to relinquish the related collateral.
The agreements governing our indebtedness contain restrictions and covenants which may limit our ability to enter into or obtain funding for certain transactions, operate our business or make distributions to our preferred and common stockholders.
The agreements governing our indebtedness contain restrictions and covenants that limit or will limit our ability to operate our business. These covenants, as well as any additional covenants to which we may be subject in the future because of additional indebtedness, could cause us to forgo investment opportunities, reduce or eliminate distributions to our preferred and common stockholders or obtain financing that is more expensive than financing we could obtain if we were not subject to the covenants. In addition, the agreements may have cross default provisions, which provide that a default under one of our financing agreements would lead to a default on some or all of our debt financing agreements.
If an event of default occurs under certain of our CMBS loans, if the master tenants at the properties that secure the CMBS loans fail to maintain certain EBITDAR ratios or if an uncured monetary default exists under the master leases, then a portion of or all of the cash which would otherwise be distributed to us may be restricted by the lenders and unavailable to us until the terms are cured or the debt refinanced. If the financial performance of the collateral for our indebtedness under our asset-backed securitization program fails to achieve certain financial performance criteria, cash from such collateral may be unavailable to us until the terms are cured or the debt refinanced. Such cash sweep triggering events have occurred previously and may be ongoing from time to time. The occurrence of these events limit the amount of cash available to us for use in our business and could limit or eliminate our ability to make distributions to our common stockholders.
The covenants and other restrictions under our debt agreements affect, among other things, our ability to:
incur indebtedness;
create liens on assets;
sell or substitute assets;
modify certain terms of our leases;
prepay debt with higher interest rates;
manage our cash flows; and
make distributions to equity holders.
Additionally, these restrictions may adversely affect our operating and financial flexibility and may limit our ability to respond to changes in our business or competitive environment, all of which may materially and adversely affect us.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
Our charter and bylaws and Maryland law contain provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a change of control transaction, even if such a change in control may be in the interest of our stockholders.
Our charter contains certain restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock.
Our charter contains various provisions that are intended to preserve our qualification as a REIT and, subject to certain exceptions, authorize our directors to



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take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to preserve our qualification as a REIT. For example, our charter prohibits the actual, beneficial or constructive ownership by any person of more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock or more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of all classes and series of our stock. Our Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exempt a person, prospectively or retroactively, from these ownership limits if certain conditions are satisfied. The restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock may:
discourage a tender offer or other transactions or a change in management or of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interests; or
result in the transfer of shares acquired in excess of the restrictions to a trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary and, as a result, the forfeiture by the acquirer of the benefits of owning the additional shares.
We could increase the number of authorized shares of stock, classify and reclassify
un-issued
stock and issue stock without stockholder approval
. Our Board of Directors, without stockholder approval, has the power under our charter to amend our charter to increase the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we are authorized to issue, to authorize us to issue authorized but
un-issued
shares of our common stock or preferred stock and to classify or reclassify any
un-issued
shares of our common stock or preferred stock into one or more classes or series of stock and to set the terms of such newly classified or reclassified shares. As a result, we may issue one or more series or classes of common stock or preferred stock with preferences, dividends, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, that are senior to, or otherwise conflict with, the rights of our common stockholders. Although our Board of Directors has no such intention at the present time, it could establish a class or series of common stock or preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of such series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.
Certain provisions of Maryland law could inhibit changes in control, which may discourage third parties from conducting a tender offer or seeking other change of control transactions that could involve a premium price for our common stock or that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interest.
Certain provisions of the MGCL may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making a proposal to acquire us or of impeding a change of control under circumstances that otherwise could provide our common stockholders with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market price of such shares, including:
“business combination” provisions that, subject to certain limitations, prohibit certain business combinations between us and an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 10% or more
23

Table of the voting power of our shares or of an affiliate of ours or an affiliate or associate of ours who was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of our then outstanding voting stock at any time within a two-year Contents
more of the voting power of our shares or of an affiliate of ours or an affiliate or associate of ours who was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of our then outstanding voting stock at any time within a
two-year
period immediately prior to the date in question) or any affiliate of an interested stockholder for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, and thereafter impose fair price and/or super-majority and stockholder voting requirements on these combinations; and
“control share” provisions that provide that a holder of “control shares” of our Company (defined as shares that, when aggregated with other shares controlled by the stockholder, entitle the stockholder to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing directors) acquired in a “control share acquisition” (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of ownership or control of outstanding “control shares”) has no voting rights with respect to those shares except to the extent approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds
of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares.
As permitted by the MGCL, we have elected, by resolution of our Board of Directors, to opt out of the business combination provisions of the MGCL and, pursuant to a provision in our bylaws, to exempt any acquisition of our stock from the control share provisions of the MGCL. However, our Board of Directors may by resolution elect to repeal the exemption from the business combination provisions of the MGCL and may by amendment to our bylaws opt into the control share provisions of the MGCL at any time in the future, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares.
Certain provisions of the MGCL set forth in Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL (“Subtitle 8”) permit our Board of Directors, without stockholder approval and regardless of what is currently provided in our charter or bylaws, to implement certain corporate governance provisions, some of which (for example, a classified board) are not currently applicable to us. These provisions may have the effect of limiting or precluding a third party from making an unsolicited acquisition proposal for us or of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us under circumstances that otherwise could be in the best interests of our stockholders. Our



32


charter contains a provision whereby we elect,have elected, at such time as we becomebecame eligible to do so, to be subject to the provisions of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL relating to the filling of vacancies on our Board of Directors.
Termination ofDirectors only by the employment agreements with certain members of our senior management team could be costly and prevent a change in control of our company.
The employment agreements with certain members of our senior management team provide that if their employment with us terminates under certain circumstances (including in connection with a change in control of our company), we may be required to pay them significant amounts of severance compensation, thereby making it costly to terminate their employment. Furthermore, these provisions could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control of our Company that might involve a premium paid for shares of our common stock or otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.
remaining directors. Our Board of Directors may change our investment and financing policies without stockholder approval and we may become more highly leveraged, which may increase our riskhas adopted a resolution prohibiting us from electing to be subject to the provisions of default under our debt obligations.
Our investment and financing policies are exclusively determinedSubtitle 8 relating to a classified board unless such election is first approved by our Boardstockholders by the affirmative vote of Directors. Accordingly, our stockholders do not control these policies. Further, our organizational documents do not limita majority of all the amount or percentage of indebtedness, funded or otherwise, that we may incur. Our Board of Directors may alter or eliminate our current policyvotes entitled to be cast on borrowing at any time without stockholder approval. If this policy changed, we could become more highly leveraged, which could result in an increase in our debt service. Higher leverage also increases the risk of default on our obligations. In addition, a change in our investment policies, including the manner in which we allocate our resources across our portfolio or the types of assets in which we seek to invest, may increase our exposure to interest rate risk, real estate market fluctuations and liquidity risk. Changes to our policies with regards to the foregoing could materially and adversely affect us.matter.
Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited.
As permitted by Maryland law, our charter limits the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from:
actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or
active and deliberate dishonesty by the director or officer that was established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action adjudicated.
As a result, we and our stockholders have rights against our directors and officers that are more limited than might otherwise exist. Accordingly, in the event that actions taken in good faith by any of our directors or officers impede the performance of our company, our stockholders'stockholders’ and our ability to recover damages from such director or officer willmay be limited. In addition, our charter authorizes us to obligate our company, and our bylaws require us, to indemnify our directors and officers for actions taken by them in those and certain other capacities to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.
We are a holding company with no direct operations and will rely on funds received from the Operating Partnership to pay liabilities.
We are a holding company and conduct substantially all of our operations through the Operating Partnership. We do not have, apart from an interest in the Operating Partnership, any independent operations. As a result, we rely on distributions from the Operating Partnership to pay any dividends we might declare on shares of our common stock. We also rely on distributions from the Operating Partnership to meet any of our obligations, including any tax liability on taxable income allocated to us from the Operating Partnership. In addition, because we are a holding company, stockholder claims will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations (whether or not for borrowed money) of the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries. Therefore, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, our assets and those of the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries will be able to satisfy the claims of our stockholders only after all of our and the Operating Partnership’s and its subsidiaries’ liabilities and obligations have been paid in full.
We own directly or indirectly 100% of the interests in the Operating Partnership. However, in connection with our future acquisition of properties or otherwise, we may issue partnership interests of the Operating Partnership to third parties. Such issuances would reduce our ownership in the Operating Partnership. Because our stockholders will not directly



33


own partnership interests of the Operating Partnership, they will not have any voting rights with respect to any such issuances or other partnership level activities of the Operating Partnership.
Conflicts of interest could arise in the future between the interests of our stockholders and the interests of holders of partnership interests in the Operating Partnership, which may impede business decisions that could benefit our stockholders.
Conflicts of interest could arise in the future as a result of the relationships between us and our affiliates, on the one hand, and the Operating Partnership or any future partner thereof, on the other. Our directors and officers have duties to our company under applicable Maryland law in connection with the management of our company. At the same time, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, OP Holdings, as the general partner of the Operating Partnership, has fiduciary duties and obligations to the Operating Partnership and its future limited partners under Delaware law and the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership in connection with the management of the Operating Partnership. The fiduciary duties and obligations of OP Holdings, as general partner of the Operating Partnership, and its future partners may come into conflict with the duties of the directors and officers of our company.
Under the terms of the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership, if there is a conflict between the interests of our stockholders on one hand and any future limited partners on the other, we will endeavor in good faith to resolve the conflict in a manner not adverse to either our stockholders or any future limited partners; provided, however, that for so long as we own a controlling interest in the Operating Partnership, any conflict that cannot be resolved in a manner not adverse to either our stockholders or any future limited partners shall be resolved in favor of our stockholders.
The partnership agreement also provides that the general partner will not be liable to the Operating Partnership, its partners or any other person bound by the partnership agreement for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by the Operating Partnership or any future limited partner, except for liability for the general partner’s intentional harm or gross negligence. Moreover, the partnership agreement provides that the Operating Partnership is required to indemnify the general partner and its members, managers, managing members, officers, employees, agents and designees from and against any and all claims that relate to the operations of the Operating Partnership, except (1) if the act or omission of the person was material to the matter giving rise to the action and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active or deliberate dishonesty, (2) for any transaction for which the indemnified party received an improper personal benefit, in money, property or services or otherwise in violation or breach of any provision of the partnership agreement or (3) in the case of a criminal proceeding, if the indemnified person had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.
RISKS RELATED TO TAXES AND OUR STATUS AS A REIT
Failure to qualify as a REIT would materially and adversely affect us and the value of our common stock.
We believe that we have been organized and have operated in a manner that has allowed us to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2005 and we intend to continue operating in such a manner. We have not requested and do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS that we qualify as a REIT and the statements in this Annual Report on Form
10-K
are not binding on the IRS or any court. Therefore, we cannot guarantee that we have qualified as a REIT or that we will remain qualified as such in the future. If we lose our REIT status, we will face significant tax consequences that would substantially reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders for each of the years involved because:
we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to stockholders in computing our taxable income and would be subject to regular U.S. federal corporate income tax;
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Table of Contents
we could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for tax years prior to 2018 and increased state and local taxes; and
unless we are entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, we could not elect to be taxed as a REIT for four taxable years following the year during which we were disqualified.
Any such corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce our cash available for, among other things, our operations and distributions to stockholders. In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will not be required to make distributions to our stockholders. As a result of all these factors, our failure to qualify as a REIT also could impair our ability to expand our business and raise capital, and could materially and adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.



34


Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to qualify as a REIT. In order to qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy a number of requirements, including requirements regarding the ownership of our stock, requirements regarding the composition of our assets and a requirement that at least 95%requirements regarding the sources of our gross income in any year must be derived from qualifying sources, such as “rents from real property.”income. Also, we must make distributions to stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gains.
In addition, legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions may materially and adversely affect our investors, our ability to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the desirability of an investment in a REIT relative to other investments.
Even if we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we may be subject to some federal, state and local income, property and excise taxes on our income or property and, in certain cases, a 100% penalty tax, in the event we sell property as a dealer. In addition, our TRSs will be subject to income tax as regular corporations in the jurisdictions in which they operate.
If SMTA failsfailed to qualify as a REIT, we could cease to qualify as a REIT and suffer other adverse consequences.
SMTA’sIf SMTA failed to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year, such failure to qualify as a REIT could adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT. If SMTA failed to qualify as a REIT during the year of the
Spin-Off,
the income recognized by us in connection with the
Spin-Off
would not have constituted qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, which could have adversely affected our ability to qualify as a REIT for such year. In addition, if SMTA did notfailed to qualify as a REIT or if SMTA's REIT election terminates,for any period, the SMTA Preferred Stock would not qualifyhave qualified as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests or produceproduced qualifying income for purposes of the REIT 75% gross income test.test for such period. In such case, we would need to restructure or otherwise disposeour ownership of our investment in the SMTA Preferred Stock during such period could adversely affect our ability to comply with thequalify as a REIT, requirements.unless we are entitled to relief under an applicable cure provision.
If the Operating Partnership fails to qualify as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, we would cease to qualify as a REIT and suffer other adverse consequences.
The
We believe the Operating Partnership is currently treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and, therefore,purposes. As a partnership, the Operating Partnership is not subject to federal income tax on its income. Instead, each of its partners, including us, is allocated, and may be required to pay tax with respect to, such partner’s share of its income. We cannot assure you that the IRS will not challenge the status of the Operating Partnership or any other subsidiary partnership or limited liability company in which we own an interest as a disregarded entity or partnership for federal income tax purposes, or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. If the IRS were successful in treating the Operating Partnership or any such other subsidiary partnership or limited liability company as an entity taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, we would fail to meet the gross income tests and certain of the asset tests applicable to REITs and, accordingly, we would likely cease to qualify as a REIT. Also, the failure of the Operating Partnership or any subsidiary partnerships or limited liability company to qualify as a disregarded entity or partnership for applicable income tax purposes could cause it to become subject to federal and state corporate income tax, which would reduce significantly the amount of cash available for debt service and for distribution to its partners or members, including us.
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Table of Contents
Our ownership of TRSs is subject to certain restrictions, and we will be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on certain income or deductions if our transactions with our TRSs are not conducted on
arm’s-length
terms.
We own securities in TRSs and may acquire securities in additional TRSs in the future. If a TRS owns more than 35% of the total voting power or value of the outstanding securities of another corporation, such other corporation will also be treated as a TRS. Other than some activities relating to lodging and health care facilities, a TRS may generally engage in any business, including the provision of customary or
non-customary
services to tenants of its parent REIT. A TRS is subject to federal income tax as a regular C corporation. In addition, a 100% excise tax will be imposed on certain transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm’s length
arm’s-length
basis.
A REIT’s ownership of securities of a TRS is not subject to the 5% or 10% asset tests applicable to REITs. Not more than 25% of the value of our total assets may be represented by securities (including securities of TRSs), other than those securities includable in the 75% asset test, and not more than 20% of the value of our total assets may be represented by securities of TRSs. We anticipate that the aggregate value of the stock and securities of any TRS and other nonqualifying assets that we own will be less than 25% (or 20%, as applicable) of the value of our total assets, and we will monitor the value of these investments to ensure compliance with applicable ownership limitations. In addition, we intend to structure our transactions with any TRSs that we own to ensure that they are entered into on
arm’s-length



35


arm’s length terms to avoid incurring the 100% excise tax described above. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to comply with the above limitations or to avoid application of the 100% excise tax.
The IRS may treat sale-leaseback transactions as loans, which could jeopardize our REIT status or require us to make an unexpected distribution.
The IRS may take the position that specific sale-leaseback transactions that we treat as leases are not true leases for federal income tax discussed above.purposes but are, instead, financing arrangements or loans. If a sale-leaseback transaction were so
re-characterized,
we might fail to satisfy the REIT asset tests, the income tests or distribution requirements and consequently lose our REIT status effective with the year of
re-characterization
unless we elect to make an additional distribution to maintain our REIT status. The primary risk relates to our loss of previously incurred depreciation expenses, which could affect the calculation of our REIT taxable income and could cause us to fail the REIT distribution test that requires a REIT to distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. In this circumstance, we may elect to distribute an additional dividend of the increased taxable income so as not to fail the REIT distribution test. This distribution would be paid to all stockholders at the time of declaration rather than the stockholders existing in the taxable year affected by the
re-characterization.
We may be forced to borrow funds to maintain our REIT status, and the unavailability of such capital on favorable terms at the desired times, or at all, may cause us to curtail our investment activities and/or to dispose of assets at inopportune times, which could materially and adversely affect us.
To qualify as a REIT, we generally must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income each year, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gains, and we will be subject to regular corporate income taxes on our undistributed taxable income to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and including any net capital gains, each year. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which distributions paid by us in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income, 95% of our capital gain net income and 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. In order to maintain our REIT status and avoid the payment of income and excise taxes, we may need to borrow funds to meet the REIT distribution requirements even if the then prevailing market conditions are not favorable for these borrowings. These borrowing needs could result from, among other things, differences in timing between the actual receipt of cash and recognition of income for federal income tax purposes, or the effect of
non-deductible
capital expenditures, the creation of reserves or required debt or amortization payments. These sources, however, may not be available on favorable terms or at all. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends on a number of factors, including the market’s perception of our growth potential, our current debt levels, the market price of our common stock, and our current and potential future earnings. We cannot assure you that we will have access to such capital on favorable terms at the desired times, or at all, which may cause us to curtail our investment activities and/or to dispose of assets at inopportune times, and could materially and adversely affect us.
The IRS may treat sale-leaseback transactions as loans, which could jeopardize our REIT status or require us to make an unexpected distribution.
The IRS may take the position that specific sale-leaseback transactions that we treat as leases are not true leasesfinancial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for federal income tax purposes but are, instead, financing arrangements or loans. If a sale-leaseback transaction were so re-characterized, we might fail to satisfy the REIT asset tests, the income tests or distribution requirements and consequently lose our REIT status effective with the year of re-characterization unless we elect to make an additional distribution to maintain our REIT status. The primary risk relatesdistributions to our loss of previously incurred depreciation expenses, which could affect the calculationstockholders, and per share trading price of our REIT taxable income and could cause us to fail the REIT distribution test that requires a REIT to distribute at least 90%common stock.
26

Table of its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. In this circumstance, we may elect to distribute an additional dividend of the increased taxable income so as not to fail the REIT distribution test. This distribution would be paid to all stockholders at the time of declaration rather than the stockholders existing in the taxable year affected by the re-characterization.Contents
Dividends payable by REITs generally do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends, which may negatively affect the value of our shares.
Income fromDividends treated as “qualified dividends”dividend income” payable to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates are generally subject to tax at preferential rates, currently at a maximum federal rate of 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income. Under the 2017 Tax Legislation, however, U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates generally may deduct up to 20% of the ordinary dividends (e.g., dividends not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income) received from a REIT for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. Although this deduction reduces the effective tax rate applicable to certain dividends paid by REITs (generally to 29.6% assuming the shareholder is subject to the 37% maximum rate), such tax rate is still higher than the tax rate applicable to corporate dividends that constitute qualified dividend income. Accordingly, investors who are individuals, trusts and estates may perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of
non-REIT
corporations that pay dividends, which could materially and adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including the per share trading price of our common stock.



36


The tax imposed on REITs engaging in “prohibited transactions” may limit our ability to engage in transactions which would be treated as sales for federal income tax purposes.
A REIT’s net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Although we do not intend to hold any properties that would be characterized as held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business, unless a sale or disposition qualifies under certain statutory safe harbors, such characterization is a factual determination and no guarantee can be given that the IRS would agree with our characterization of our properties or that we will always be able to make use of the available safe harbors.
Complying with REIT requirements may affect our profitability and may force us to liquidate or forgo otherwise attractive investments.
To qualify as a REIT, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the nature and diversification of our assets, the sources of our income and the amounts we distribute to our stockholders. We may be required to liquidate or forgo otherwise attractive investments in order to satisfy the asset and income tests or to qualify under certain statutory relief provisions. We also may be required to make distributions to stockholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. As a result, having to comply with the distribution requirement could cause us to: (1) sell assets in adverse market conditions; (2) borrow on unfavorable terms; or (3) distribute amounts that would otherwise be invested in future acquisitions, capital expenditures or repayment of debt. Accordingly, satisfying the REIT requirements could materially and adversely affect us. Moreover, if we are compelled to liquidate our investments to meet any of these asset, income or distribution tests, or to repay obligations to our lenders, we may be unable to comply with one or more of the requirements applicable to REITs or may be subject to a 100% tax on any resulting gain if such sales constitute prohibited transactions.
As a result of acquiring
If we acquire C corporations in carry-over basis transactions, we may inherit material tax liabilities and other tax attributes from such acquired corporations, and we may be required to distribute earnings and profits.
From time to time, we have and may continue to acquire C corporations in transactions in which the basis of the corporations’ assets in our hands is determined by reference to the basis of the assets in the hands of the acquired corporations, or carry-over basis transactions.
If we acquire any asset from a corporation that is or has been a C corporation in a carry-over basis transaction, and we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of the asset during the five-year period beginning on the date on which we acquired the asset, then we will be required to pay tax at the regular corporate tax rate on this gain to the extent of the excess of (1) the fair market value of the asset over (2) our adjusted basis in the asset, in each case determined as of the date on which we acquired the asset. Any taxes we pay as a result of such gain would reduce the amount available for distribution to our stockholders. The imposition of such tax may require us to forgo an otherwise attractive disposition of any assets we acquire from a C corporation in a carry-over basis transaction, and as a result may reduce the liquidity of our portfolio of investments. In addition, in such a carry-over basis transaction, we will succeed to any tax liabilities and earnings and profits of the acquired C corporation. To qualify as a REIT, we must distribute any
non-REIT
earnings and profits by the close of the taxable year in which such transaction occurs. Any adjustments to the acquired
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Table of Contents
corporation’s income for taxable years ending on or before the date of the transaction, including as a result of an examination of the corporation’s tax returns by the IRS, could affect the calculation of the corporation’s earnings and profits. If the IRS were to determine that we acquired
non-REIT
earnings and profits from a corporation that we failed to distribute prior to the end of the taxable year in which the carry-over basis transaction occurred, we could avoid disqualification as a REIT by paying a “deficiency dividend.” Under these procedures, we generally would be required to distribute any such
non-REIT
earnings and profits to our stockholders within 90 days of the determination and pay a statutory interest charge at a specified rate to the IRS. Such a distribution would be in addition to the distribution of REIT taxable income necessary to satisfy the REIT distribution requirement and may require that we borrow funds to make the distribution even if the then-prevailing market conditions are not favorable for borrowings. In addition, payment of the statutory interest charge could materially and adversely affect us.
Legislative or other actions affecting REITs could have a negative effect on us.
The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Changes to the tax laws, with or without retroactive application, could materially and adversely affect our investors or us. We cannot predict how changes in the tax laws might affect



37


our investors or us. New legislation, Treasury Regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly and negatively affect our ability to qualify as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of such qualification, or the federal income tax consequences of an investment in us. Also, the law relating to the tax treatment of other entities, or an investment in other entities, could change, making an investment in such other entities more attractive relative to an investment in a REIT.
The 2017 Tax Legislation has significantly changed the U.S. federal income taxation of U.S. businesses and their owners, including REITs and their stockholders. Changes made by the 2017 Tax Legislation that could affect the Company and its stockholders include:
temporarily reducing individual U.S. federal income tax rates on ordinary income; the highest individual U.S. federal income tax rate has been reduced from 39.6% to 37% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026;
permanently eliminating the progressive corporate tax rate structure, which previously imposed a maximum corporate tax rate of 35%, and replacing it with a flat corporate tax rate of 21%;
permitting a deduction for certain pass-through business income, including dividends received by our stockholders from us that are not designated by us as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income, which will allow individuals, trusts, and estates to deduct up to 20% of such amounts for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026;
reducing the highest rate of withholding with respect to our distributions to non-U.S. stockholders that are treated as attributable to gains from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests from 35% to 21%;
limiting our deduction for net operating losses arising in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 to 80% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction);
generally limiting the deduction for net business interest expense in excess of 30% of a business’s “adjusted taxable income,” except for taxpayers that engage in certain real estate businesses (including most equity REITs) and elect out of this rule (provided that such electing taxpayers must use an alternative depreciation system with longer depreciation periods); and
eliminating the corporate alternative minimum tax.
Many of these changes that are applicable to us are effective with our 2018 taxable year, without any transition periods or grandfathering for existing transactions. The legislation isremains unclear in many respects and couldhas been and may continue to be subject to potential amendments and technical corrections, as well as interpretations and implementing regulations by the Treasury and IRS, any of which could lessen or increase the impact of the legislation. In addition, it is unclear how these U.S. federal income tax changes will affect state and local taxation, which often uses federal taxable income as a starting point for computing state and local tax liabilities.
While some of the changes made by the tax legislation may adversely affect the Company in one or more reporting periods and prospectively, other changes may be beneficial on a going forward basis. The Company continues to work with its tax advisers and auditors to determine the full impact that the recent tax legislation as a whole will have on the Company.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.



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Item 2.Properties
PROPERTY PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION
1,46299.7%4925232
PropertiesOccupancyStatesTenantsIndustries
1,860  99.6%  48  301  28
Owned Properties  Occupancy  States  Tenants  Retail Industries
Diversification By Tenant
Tenant
The following table sets forth a summary of tenant concentration represents the tenant's contribution to Contractual Rent offor our owned real estate properties as of December 31, 2018:2020:
Tenant
(1)
  
Number of
Properties
   
Total
Square Feet
(in thousands)
   
Percent of
ABR
 
Life Time Fitness, Inc.
   7    685    3.0
Cajun Global LLC
   163    234    2.5
BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc.
   8    912    2.2
The Home Depot, Inc.
   7    848    2.2
At Home Group, Inc.
   13    1,597    2.2
Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc.
   76    230    2.1
Walgreen Co.
   34    487    2.0
GPM Investments, LLC
   110    304    2.0
Dollar Tree, Inc.
   106    927    1.9
CVS Caremark Corporation
   33    409    1.7
Other
   1,296    33,405    78.2
Vacant
   7    641     
Total
  
 
1,860
 
  
 
40,679
 
  
 
100.0
Tenant (1)
Number of Properties Total Square Feet
(in thousands)
 Percent of Contractual Rent
Walgreen Company39
 575
 3.4%
Cajun Global, LLC170
 243
 3.4
The Home Depot, Inc.7
 821
 2.9
Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc.77
 232
 2.8
CVS Caremark Corporation34
 422
 2.4
Life Time Fitness, Inc.5
 588
 2.3
GPM Investments, LLC104
 271
 2.2
Ferguson Enterprises, Inc.7
 1,003
 1.7
PetSmart, Inc.4
 1,016
 1.7
AB Acquisition, LLC15
 686
 1.6
Other995
 21,463
 75.6
Vacant5
 957
 
Total1,462
 28,277
 100.0%
(1) Tenants represent legal entities ultimately responsible for obligations under the lease agreements or affiliated entities. Other tenants may operate the same or similar business concepts or brands as those set forth above.
Diversification By Asset Type
Asset type concentration represents the type of asset's contribution to Contractual Rent of our owned real estate properties among different asset types as of December 31, 2018:
Asset TypeNumber of Properties 
Total Square Feet
(in thousands)
Retail1,395
 21,185
Industrial27
 5,543
Office37
 1,120
Data Center3
 429
Total1,462
 28,277
chart-b73f92e72db25fc094d.jpg
(1)
Tenants represent legal entities ultimately responsible for obligations under the lease agreements or affiliated entities. Other tenants may operate the same or similar business concepts or brands as those set forth above.

Diversification By Industry
Industry concentration represents the industry's contribution to Contractual Rent of our owned real estate properties as of December 31, 2018:
IndustryNumber of Properties Total
Square Feet
(in thousands)
 Percent of Contractual Rent
Convenience Stores306
 946
 10.0%
Health and Fitness41
 2,162
 8.4
Restaurants - Quick Service332
 686
 7.3
Drug Stores / Pharmacies85
 1,156
 6.8
Movie Theaters32
 1,636
 6.5
Restaurants - Casual Dining102
 732
 5.9
Grocery40
 1,839
 4.8
Home Improvement14
 1,653
 4.3
Specialty Retail62
 1,682
 3.9
Medical Office36
 620
 3.9
Home Furnishings19
 1,869
 3.6
Entertainment23
 897
 3.3
Manufacturing13
 1,875
 2.8
Professional Services6
 684
 2.5
Car Washes35
 183
 2.4
Warehouse Club/Supercenters9
 883
 2.2
Automotive Service54
 419
 2.1
Sporting Goods13
 667
 2.0
Building Materials9
 1,047
 1.9
Dollar Stores70
 718
 1.7
Pet Supplies & Service4
 1,016
 1.7
Education37
 390
 1.6
Distribution6
 677
 1.6
Automotive Dealers10
 297
 1.5
Automotive Parts54
 383
 1.4
Discount Department Stores7
 571
 1.2
Office Supplies17
 458
 1.2
Apparel5
 507
 1.0
Travel Plaza3
 48
 0.8
Other6
 243
 0.8
Consumer Electronics4
 188
 0.6
Discount Retailer3
 188
 0.3
Vacant5
 957
 
Total1,462
 28,277
 100.0%



Diversification By Geography
Geographic concentration represents the geographic region's contribution to Contractual Rent of our owned real estate properties as of December 31, 2018:
heatmap10k.jpg
Location Number of Properties Total Square Feet (in thousands) Percent of Contractual Rent Location Number of Properties Total Square Feet (in thousands) Percent of Contractual Rent
Texas 230
 3,116
 11.9% Louisiana 18
 244
 1.3%
Florida 106
 1,254
 7.5% Arkansas 33
 283
 1.2%
Georgia 106
 1,484
 6.6% Mississippi 30
 295
 1.2%
California 21
 1,147
 5.6% Nevada 2
 934
 1.1%
Ohio 73
 1,119
 4.9% Kansas 16
 397
 1.0%
Illinois 37
 1,299
 4.1% Idaho 11
 236
 1.0%
Tennessee 52
 1,240
 3.9% Maryland 7
 201
 1.0%
Michigan 73
 1,018
 3.7% Connecticut 5
 686
 1.0%
Arizona 40
 727
 3.5% Iowa 11
 186
 0.8%
Virginia 44
 1,264
 3.2% Utah 5
 568
 0.7%
Missouri 54
 939
 3.0% North Dakota 5
 234
 0.7%
South Carolina 28
 535
 2.5% Washington 7
 114
 0.7%
Alabama 73
 509
 2.5% Maine 24
 63
 0.6%
Colorado 22
 851
 2.4% Oregon 4
 144
 0.5%
North Carolina 47
 850
 2.4% Montana 3
 152
 0.5%
Minnesota 24
 764
 2.4% Massachusetts 2
 131
 0.5%
Indiana 35
 501
 2.0% Wisconsin 7
 137
 0.3%
Kentucky 31
 448
 1.9% Rhode Island 3
 95
 0.3%
New York 24
 704
 1.9% West Virginia 10
 64
 0.3%
New Mexico 26
 440
 1.8% Nebraska 5
 136
 0.2%
New Jersey 11
 590
 1.5% U.S. V.I. 1
 38
 0.2%
Oklahoma 48
 410
 1.5% Wyoming 1
 35
 0.1%
Alaska 9
 319
 1.3% South Dakota 1
 20
 0.1%
New Hampshire 16
 640
 1.3% Delaware 1
 5
 0.1%
Pennsylvania 19
 709
 1.3% Vermont 1
 2
 


Lease Expirations
The following table sets forth a summary schedule of expiration dateslease expirations for leases in placeour owned real estate as of December 31, 2018.2020. As of December 31, 2018,2020, the weighted average remaining non-cancelable
non-cancellable
initial term of our leases (based on Contractual Rent)ABR) was 9.610.1 years. The information set forth in the table assumes that tenants do not exercise renewal options or any early termination rights:
Leases Expiring In:
  
Number of
Properties
   
ABR
(in thousands) 
(1)
   
Total Square
Feet
(in thousands)
   
Percent of
ABR
 
2021
   47   $13,028    1,363    2.6
2022
   40    16,548    1,599    3.2
2023
   113    32,049    3,034    6.3
2024
   47    17,916    1,557    3.5
2025
   52    19,334    1,517    3.8
2026
   108    38,149    3,724    7.5
2027
   131    40,635    2,984    8.0
2028
   106    28,727    1,798    5.6
2029
   320    42,692    2,836    8.4
2030
   77    22,022    2,220    4.3
Thereafter
   812    238,516    17,406    46.8
Vacant
   7        641     
Total owned properties
  
 
1,860
 
  
$
509,616
 
  
 
40,679
 
  
 
100
(1)
ABR is not adjusted for the impact of abatements provided as relief due to the
COVID-19
pandemic. As of the date of this report, SRC has agreed to a total of $1.0 million of abatements for the period from January 1, 2021 - December 31, 2021.
Leases Expiring In:Number of Properties 
Contractual Rent Annualized
(in thousands)
(1)
 Total Square Feet
(in thousands)
 Percent of Contractual Rent
201915
 $5,914
 528
 1.5%
202035
 12,353
 1,010
 3.2
2021115
 30,072
 2,312
 7.9
202243
 19,160
 1,778
 5.0
2023112
 38,422
 3,919
 10.0
202433
 16,924
 1,484
 4.4
202536
 16,346
 1,272
 4.3
202678
 22,536
 1,686
 5.9
2027112
 32,572
 2,225
 8.5
202885
 17,601
 984
 4.6
Thereafter793
 170,639
 10,122
 44.7
Vacant5
 
 957
 
Total owned properties1,462
 382,539
 28,277
 100.0%
29
(1) Contractual Rent

Table of Contents
Diversification By Geography
The following table sets forth a summary of geographic concentration for the month endedour owned real estate properties as of December 31, 20182020:
Location
 
Number of
Properties
  
Total Square
Feet
(in thousands)
  
Percent of
ABR
   
Location (continued)
 
Number of
Properties
  
Total Square
Feet
(in thousands)
  
Percent of
ABR
 
Texas
  247   4,413   11.1  New Jersey  13   717   1.3
Florida
  154   2,533   8.8  Utah  18   333   1.2
Georgia
  138   2,583   6.8  Pennsylvania  20   483   1.1
Ohio
  86   2,396   5.1  Alaska  9   319   1.0
California
  23   1,199   4.2  New Hampshire  17   645   1.0
Tennessee
  107   1,846   4.0  Wisconsin  12   696   0.9
Michigan
  86   1,700   3.9  Idaho  16   273   0.9
Illinois
  52   1,295   3.8  Kansas  17   341   0.8
New York
  33   1,924   3.5  Connecticut  5   686   0.7
Missouri
  67   1,552   3.2  Maine  27   85   0.5
Arizona
  47   835   2.9  Washington  7   125   0.4
South Carolina
  55   852   2.9  West Virginia  13   202   0.4
North Carolina
  68   1,312   2.7  Delaware  2   128   0.4
Alabama
  94   715   2.5  Nebraska  8   218   0.4
Virginia
  44   1,335   2.5  Montana  3   152   0.4
Maryland
  10   721   2.4  Massachusetts  2   131   0.4
Minnesota
  24   902   2.2  Iowa  11   190   0.3
Colorado
  27   991   2.0  North Dakota  3   105   0.3
Oklahoma
  54   935   2.0  Rhode Island  3   95   0.3
Mississippi
  53   753   2.0  Oregon  3   105   0.3
Indiana
  39   1,517   1.9  South Dakota  2   30   0.2
New Mexico
  29   622   1.8  Wyoming  1   35   0.1
Kentucky
  43   538   1.6  U.S. Virgin Islands  1   38   0.1
Arkansas
  42   637   1.4  Vermont  1   2   * 
Louisiana
  24   439   1.4               
*
Less than 0.1%
30

Table of Contents
Diversification By Asset Type and Tenant Industry
The following table sets forth a summary of concentration by asset types and, for retail assets, the tenant industry of our owned properties owned atas of December 31, 2018, multiplied by twelve.2020:
Asset Type
 
Tenant Industry
  
Number of
Properties
   
Total
Square Feet
(in thousands)
   
Percent of
ABR
 
Retail
   
 
1,660
 
  
 
26,059
 
  
 
77.9
 Health and Fitness   44    2,329    7.7
 Convenience Stores   329    1,046    7.6
 Restaurants - Quick Service   361    791    6.4
 Restaurants - Casual Dining   134    940    5.8
 Movie Theaters   37    1,953    5.1
 Dealerships   29    953    4.4
 Drug Stores / Pharmacies   77    991    4.4
 Entertainment   24    1,022    3.4
 Car Washes   65    308    3.2
 Dollar Stores   172    1,576    3.1
 Grocery   36    1,654    3.0
 Home Improvement   14    1,595    2.9
 Warehouse Club and Supercenters   14    1,543    2.8
 Home Décor   16    2,147    2.7
 Specialty Retail   53    1,142    2.3
 Sporting Goods   18    1,026    2.2
 Automotive Service   69    578    2.2
 Department Stores   15    1,334    1.9
 Home Furnishings   18    783    1.7
 Early Education   35    384    1.5
 Automotive Parts   55    388    1.1
 Office Supplies   16    351    0.7
 Other   9    294    0.7
 Medical Office   5    65    0.5
 Pet Supplies and Service   4    133    0.4
 Apparel   4    92    0.2
 Vacant   7    641     
Industrial
   
 
158
 
  
 
12,609
 
  
 
14.9
Office and Other
   
 
42
 
  
 
2,011
 
  
 
7.2
Total
    
 
1,860
 
  
 
40,679
 
  
 
100.0
Item 3.Legal Proceedings
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
From
time-to-time,
we may be subject to certain claims and lawsuits in the ordinary course of business, the outcome of which cannot be determined at this time. In the opinion of management, any liability we might incur upon the resolution of these claims and lawsuits will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosure
None.
31

Table of Contents
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosure
None.

PART II
Item 5.      Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
MARKET INFORMATION FOR COMMON STOCK, HOLDERS OF RECORD AND DIVIDEND POLICY
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
Our common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol “SRC.” As of February 19, 2019,16, 2021, there were approximately 2,3652,139 stockholders of record of our common stock. Because many of our shares of common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of stockholders represented by these record holders.
We intend to pay regular quarterly dividends to our stockholders, although all future distributions will be declared and paid at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon cash generated by operating activities, our financial condition, capital requirements, annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant.
Spirit Realty, L.P.
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. directly or indirectly owns all of Spirit Realty, L.P.'s’s partnership units. Therefore, there is no established trading market for Spirit Realty, L.P.'s’s partnership units.
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES; USE OF PROCEEDS FROM REGISTERED SECURITIES
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
No sales of unregistered securities. Gross proceeds of $3.8$330.2 million from sales of registered securities during the fourth quarter of 2020 were used for funding acquisitions, operating expenses and payment of interest and principal on current debt financings.
Spirit Realty, L.P.
None.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
During the fourth quarter of 2018, the following shares of stock were withheld for state and federal payroll taxes on the vesting of employee stock awards, as permitted under the Amended Incentive Award Plan:
187 shares of stock, at a weighted average price of $39.28, in October 2018;
None.
none in November 2018; and
420 shares of stock, at a weighted average price of $38.30, in December 2018.
Spirit Realty, L.P.
None.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
Our equity compensation plan information required by this item will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 20192021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

32

Table of Contents
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The information below shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C, other than as provided in Item 201 of Regulation
S-K,
or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, except to the extent we specifically request that such information be treated as soliciting material or specifically incorporate it by reference into a filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
The following graph shows our cumulative total stockholder return for the period beginning with the initial listing of our common stock on the NYSE on September 20, 2012 and ending on December 31, 2018,five most recent fiscal years, with stock prices retroactively adjusted for the Merger Exchange Ratio and the
Spin-Off
of SMTA. The graph assumes a $100 investment in each of the indices on September 20, 2012December 31, 2015 and the reinvestment of all cash dividends. Our stock price performance shown in the following graph is not indicative of future stock price performance.
chart-9bf8e27f46e757c0b8a.jpg
 Period Ended 
Index:9/20/201212/31/201212/31/201312/31/201412/31/201512/31/201612/31/201712/31/2018
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.$100.00
$121.05
$137.58
$177.78
$161.47
$187.01
$162.21
$161.17
S&P 500$100.00
$97.67
$126.58
$141.00
$139.97
$153.32
$183.09
$171.68
NAREIT US Equity REIT Index$100.00
$101.10
$103.59
$134.81
$139.12
$150.98
$158.87
$151.12
   
Period Ended
 
Index:
  
 
12/31/2015
 
  
 
12/31/2016  
 
  
 
12/31/2017  
 
  
 
12/31/2018  
 
  
 
12/31/2019  
 
  
 
12/31/2020      
 
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
  $100.00   $115.82   $100.46   $99.82   $147.33   $129.70     
S&P 500
  $100.00   $109.54   $130.81   $122.65   $158.07   $183.77     
NAREIT US Equity REIT Index
  $100.00   $108.52   $114.19   $108.91   $137.23   $126.25     
33

Table of Contents

Item 6.       Selected Financial Data
The following tables set forth, on a historical basis, selected financial and operating data for the Company. The following data should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto and Item 7. "Management’s“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
     
Years Ended December 31,
    
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
2020
  
2019
  
2018
  
2017
  
2016
 
Statement of Operations Data:
     
Rental income
 $479,901  $438,691  $402,321  $424,260  $420,003 
Related party fee income
  678   69,218   15,838       
General and administrative
  48,380   52,424   52,993   54,998   48,651 
Property costs (including reimbursable)
  24,492   18,637   21,066   28,487   26,045 
Interest
  104,165   101,060   97,548   113,394   118,690 
Income from continuing operations
  26,708   175,266   148,491   40,428   28,638 
Net income attributable to common stockholders
  16,358   164,916   121,700   74,618   97,446 
Net income from continuing operations per common share—diluted
  0.15   1.81   1.58   0.40   0.30 
Dividends declared per common share issued
(1)
  2.50   2.50   3.05   3.60   3.53 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding—diluted
(1)
  104,535,384   90,869,312   86,476,449   93,588,560   93,849,250 
Other Data:
     
FFO
(2)
 $285,716  $305,052  $322,359  $367,296  $394,952 
AFFO
(2)
  309,447   341,731   346,323   398,148   412,999 
Number of properties at period end
  1,860   1,795   1,514   2,480   2,615 
Owned properties occupancy at period end (based on number of properties)
  99.6  99.7  99.7  99.2  98.2
  Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Operating Data:          
Revenues:          
Rental income $402,321
 $424,260
 $420,003
 $395,169
 $346,186
Interest income on loans receivable 3,447
 3,346
 3,399
 3,647
 3,955
Earned income from direct financing leases 1,814
 2,078
 2,742
 3,024
 3,343
Related party fee income 15,838
 
 
 
 
Other income 21,705
 1,574
 9,196
 866
 1,787
Total revenues $445,125
 $431,258
 $435,340
 $402,706
 $355,271
Expenses:          
General and administrative $52,993
 $54,998
 $48,651
 $45,535
 $39,532
Restructuring charges 
 
 6,341
 7,056
 
Finance restructuring costs 
 
 
 
 214
Property costs (including reimbursable) 21,066
 28,487
 26,045
 21,507
 21,531
Real estate acquisition costs 210
 1,434
 2,904
 2,352
 2,565
Interest 97,548
 113,394
 118,690
 139,183
 139,333
Depreciation and amortization 162,452
 173,686
 173,036
 166,478
 155,137
Impairments 6,725
 61,597
 61,395
 50,381
 30,651
Total expenses $340,994
 $433,596
 $437,062
 $432,492
 $388,963
Other income (loss):          
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment $27,092
 $579
 $1,605
 $(2,375) $(457)
Gain (loss) on disposition of assets 14,629
 42,698
 29,623
 (61) 48
Preferred dividend income from SMTA 8,750
 
 
 
 
Other expense (5,319) 
 
 
 
Total other income (loss) $45,152
 $43,277
 $31,228
 $(2,436) $(409)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense $149,283
 $40,939
 $29,506
 $(32,222) $(34,101)
Income tax expense (792) (511) (868) (479) (673)
Income (loss) from continuing operations $148,491
 $40,428
 $28,638
 $(32,701) $(34,774)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations (1)
 (16,439) 36,720
 68,808
 125,913
 (2,171)
Net income (loss) $132,052
 $77,148
 $97,446
 $93,212
 $(36,945)
Less: preferred dividends (10,352) (2,530) 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $121,700
 $74,618
 $97,446
 $93,212
 $(36,945)
Net income (loss) per share of common stock—basic:          
Continuing operations $1.59
 $0.40
 $0.30
 $(0.39) $(0.46)
Discontinued operations (0.19) 0.39
 0.73
 1.46
 (0.03)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—basic $1.40
 $0.79
 $1.03
 $1.07
 $(0.49)
Net income (loss) per share of common stock—diluted:          
Continuing operations $1.58
 $0.40
 $0.30
 $(0.39) $(0.46)
Discontinued operations (0.19) 0.39
 0.73
 1.46
 (0.03)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted $1.39
 $0.79
 $1.03
 $1.07
 $(0.49)
(1) 
Adjusted for the reverse stock split effected in 2018.

(2) 
See the definitions and reconciliation of
non-GAAP
measures in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations –
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures.”
  Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:          
Basic common shares (2)
 86,321,268
 93,586,991
 93,843,552
 86,444,333
 77,361,948
Diluted common shares (2)
 86,476,449
 93,588,560
 93,849,250
 86,444,333
 77,361,948
Dividends declared per common share issued (3)
 $3.05
 $3.60
 $3.53
 $3.43
 $3.34
           
(1) Includes gains, losses and results of operations from all property dispositions and from properties classified as held for sale at the end of the period for all periods prior to 2014. During 2015 and 2014, only those properties classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013 were reported as discontinued operations. Additionally, includes gains, losses and results of operations of SMTA, applied retrospectively to all periods presented, as a result of the Spin-Off completed on May 31, 2018.
(2) Historical weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (basic and diluted) have been adjusted for the Merger Exchange Ratio and the reverse stock split effected in 2018.
(3) Dividends declared per common share issued for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014 have been adjusted for the reverse stock split effected in 2018.
       
December 31,
     
(Dollars in thousands)
  
2020
   
2019
   
2018
   
2017
(1)
   
2016
(1)
 
Balance Sheet Data:
          
Gross investments, including related lease intangibles
  $6,805,437   $6,175,703   $5,123,631   $7,903,025   $8,247,654 
Net investments, including related lease intangibles
   5,821,628    5,341,228    4,396,098    6,614,025    7,090,335 
Cash and cash equivalents
   70,303    14,492    14,493    8,798    10,059 
Total assets
   6,396,786    5,832,661    5,096,316    7,263,511    7,677,971 
Total debt, net
   2,506,341    2,153,017    2,054,637    3,639,680    3,664,628 
Total liabilities
   2,795,666    2,419,412    2,294,567    3,943,902    3,995,863 
Total stockholders’ equity
   3,601,120    3,413,249    2,801,749    3,319,609    3,682,108 
 Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)2018 
2017 (1)
 
2016 (1)
 
2015 (1)
 
2014 (1)
Balance Sheet Data (end of period):         
Gross investments, including related lease intangibles$5,123,631
 $7,903,025
 $8,247,654
 $8,302,688
 $8,043,497
Net investments, including related lease intangibles4,396,098
 6,614,025
 7,090,335
 7,231,816
 7,110,726
Cash and cash equivalents14,493
 8,798
 10,059
 21,790
 176,181
Total assets (2)
5,096,316
 7,263,511
 7,677,971
 7,891,039
 7,964,230
Total debt, net (2)
2,054,637
 3,639,680
 3,664,628
 4,092,787
 4,323,302
Total liabilities (2)
2,294,567
 3,943,902
 3,995,863
 4,429,165
 4,652,568
Total stockholders' equity2,801,749
 3,319,609
 3,682,108
 3,461,874
 3,311,662
          
Other Data:         
FFO (3)
$322,359
 $367,296
 $394,952
 $354,686
 $238,105
AFFO (3)
$346,323
 $398,148
 $412,999
 $378,050
 $322,400
Number of properties in investment portfolio1,514
 2,480
 2,615
 2,629
 2,509
Owned properties occupancy at period end (based on number of properties)99.7% 99.2% 98.2% 98.6% 98.4%
(1) 
(1)Balances include assets and liabilities of both continuing operations and discontinued operations. Reference Note 12 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information.
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Item 7.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
OVERVIEW
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. is a New York Stock Exchange listed company under the ticker symbol “SRC.” We are a self-administered and self-managed REIT with
in-house
capabilities including acquisition, credit research, asset management, portfolio management, real estate research, legal, finance and accounting functions. We primarily invest in single-tenant real estate assets throughout the United States, which are generally acquired through sale-leaseback transactions and subsequently leased on a long-term,
triple-net
basis to high quality tenants with business operations within retail, industrial, office and other industries. Single tenant, operationally essential real estate consists of properties that are free-standing, commercial real estate facilities where our tenants conduct activities that are essential to the generation of their sales and profits. Under a
triple-net
lease, the tenant is typically responsible for all improvements and is contractually obligated to pay all property operating expenses, such as real estate taxes, insurance premiums and repair and maintenance costs.
As of December 31, 2020, our owned real estate represented investments in 1,860 properties. Our properties are leased to 301 tenants across 48 states and 28 retail industries. As of December 31, 2020, our owned properties were approximately 99.6% occupied (based on the number of economically yielding properties).
Our operations are carried out through the Operating Partnership. OP Holdings, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, is the sole general partner and owns approximately 1% of the Operating Partnership. We and one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries are the only limited partners, and together own the remaining 99% of the Operating Partnership. Although the Operating Partnership is wholly-owned by us, in the future, we may issue partnership interests in the Operating Partnership to third parties in exchange for property owned by such third parties. In general, any partnership interests in the Operating Partnership issued to third parties would be exchangeable for cash or, at our election, shares of our common stock at specified ratios set when such partnership interests in the Operating Partnership are issued.
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2005. We believe that we have been organized and have operated in a manner that has allowed us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with such taxable year, and we intend to continue operating in such a manner.
On May 31, 2018, we completed a
Spin-Off
of all our interests in the assets that collateralized Master Trust 2014, our properties leased to Shopko, and certain other assets into an independent, publicly traded REIT, SMTA. In conjunction with the
Spin-Off,
we entered into the Asset Management Agreement with SMTA, pursuant to which the Company acted as external asset manager for SMTA for an annual management fee of $20.0 million. In September 2019, SMTA sold the assets held in Master Trust 2014 and approved a plan of liquidation. The Asset Management Agreement was terminated, and the Interim Management Agreement with SMTA became effective. Pursuant to the Interim Management Agreement, we were entitled to receive $1 million during the initial
one-year
term and $4 million for any renewal
one-year
term to manage and liquidate the remaining SMTA assets. The Interim Management Agreement was terminated effective September 4, 2020 and we have no further continuing involvement with SMTA.
Given the onset of the
COVID-19
pandemic in 2020, many of our tenants requested rent deferrals or other forms of relief. Our discussions with tenants requesting relief substantially focused on industries that have been directly disrupted by the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread, particularly movie theaters, casual dining restaurants, entertainment, health and fitness and hotels. These and other industries may be further impacted in the future depending on various factors, including the duration of the
COVID-19
pandemic, the reinstitution of restrictions intended to prevent its spread or the imposition of new, more restrictive measures. Even after such restrictions are lifted or reduced, the willingness of customers to visit our tenants’ businesses may be reduced due to lingering concerns regarding the continued risk of
COVID-19
transmission and heightened sensitivity to risks associated with the transmission of other diseases.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, we deferred $31.9 million of rent, of which we recognized $26.3 million in rental income (the remaining $5.6 million was deemed not probable of collection), and abated $6.3 million of rent. As of December 31, 2020, we had an accounts receivable balance of $20.2 million related to deferred rent. For the year
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ended December 31, 2021, we expect to see significant reductions in the impact of
COVID-19
and have currently granted additional rent deferrals of $9.2 million and abatements of $1.0 million. For rent deferrals, the deferral periods range generally from one to six months, with an average deferral period of four months and an average repayment period of 12 months. Of the tenants who we have granted rent deferrals, 19% are public companies and the weighted average remaining lease term of leases with deferrals is 10.2 years (based on Base Rent). Although we are and will continue to be actively engaged in rent collection efforts related to uncollected rent, as well as working with certain tenants who have requested rent deferrals, we can provide no assurance that such efforts or our efforts in future periods will be successful, particularly in the event that the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread continue for a prolonged period. Refer to Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” for additional information about the potential impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our accounting policies are determined in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that are subjective in nature and, as a result, our actual results could differ materially from our estimates. Estimates and assumptions include, among other things, subjective judgments regarding the fair values and useful lives of our properties for depreciation and lease classification purposes, the collectability of receivables and asset impairment analysis. Set forth below are the more critical accounting policies that require management judgment and estimates in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. See Notes 2 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.details.
(2) During 2015,
Purchase Accounting and Acquisition of Real Estate; Lease Intangibles
We evaluate a number of factors in estimating fair value of real estate acquisitions, including building age, building location, building condition, rent comparables from similar properties, and terms of
in-place
leases, if any. Lease intangibles, if any, acquired in conjunction with the purchase of real estate represent the value of
in-place
leases and above or below-market leases.
In-place
lease intangibles are valued based on our estimates of costs related to tenant acquisition and the carrying costs that would be incurred during the time it would take to locate a tenant if the property were vacant, considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases at the time of the acquisition. We then allocate the purchase price (including acquisition and closing costs) to land, building, improvements and equipment based on their relative fair values. For properties acquired with
in-place
leases, we allocate the purchase price of real estate to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair values. Above and below-market lease intangibles are recorded based on the present value of the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the leases at the time of acquisition of the real estate and our estimate of current market lease rates for the property, measured over a period equal to the remaining initial term of the lease and, in certain instances, over the renewal period.
Rental Income: Cash and Straight-line Rent
We primarily lease real estate to our tenants under long-term,
triple-net
leases that are classified as operating leases. To evaluate lease classification, we assess the terms and conditions of the lease to determine the appropriate lease term and do not include options to extend, terminate or purchase in our evaluation for lease classification purposes or for recognizing rental income unless we are reasonably certain the tenant will exercise the option. Lease classification also requires an estimation of the residual value of the property at the end of the lease term. For acquisitions, we use the estimated tangible fair value of the property at the date of acquisition. For lease modifications, we generally use sales comparables or a direct capitalization approach to determine fair value.
Our leases generally provide for rent escalations throughout the term of the lease. For leases with fixed rent escalators, rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis to produce a constant periodic rent over the term of the lease. For leases with contingent rent escalators, increases in rental revenue are recognized when the changes in the rental rates have occurred. Some of our leases also provide for contingent rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales, which is recognized when the change in the factor on which the contingent lease payment is based actually occurs.
In April 2020, the FASB released a Staff Q&A regarding the accounting for lease concessions related to the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic, noting that the underlying premise in requiring a modified lease to be accounted for as if it
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were a new lease under ASC 842 is that the modified terms and conditions affect the economics of the lease for the remainder of the lease term. As such, the FASB staff clarified that it would be acceptable for entities to make an election to account for lease concessions related to the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic consistent with how those concessions would be accounted for under ASC 842 as though enforceable rights and obligations for those concessions existed (regardless of whether those enforceable rights and obligations for the concessions explicitly exist in the contract). We made this election and account for rent deferrals by increasing the rent receivables as receivables accrue and continuing to recognize income during the deferral period. Lease concessions other than rent deferrals are evaluated to determine if a substantive change to the consideration in the original lease contract has occurred and should be accounted for as a lease modification.
Rental income, including deferred rent, is subject to an evaluation for collectability, which includes our estimates of amounts that will not be realized based on an assessment of the risks inherent in the portfolio, considering historical experience, as well as the tenant’s payment history and financial condition. We do not recognize rental income for amounts that are not probable of collection.
Impairment
We review our real estate investments and related lease intangibles periodically for indicators of impairment including, but not limited to: the asset being held for sale, vacant or
non-operating,
tenant bankruptcy or delinquency, and leases expiring in 60 days or less. For assets with indicators of impairment, we then evaluate if its carrying amount may not be recoverable. We consider factors such as expected future undiscounted cash flows, estimated residual value, market trends (such as the effects of leasing demand and competition) and other factors in making this assessment. An asset is considered impaired if its carrying value exceeds its estimated undiscounted cash flows.
Impairment is calculated as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, or for assets held for sale, the amount by which the carrying value exceeds fair value less costs to sell. Estimating future cash flows and fair values is highly subjective and such estimates could differ materially from actual results. The fair values of real estate and intangible assets are determined using the following information, depending on availability, in order of preference: signed purchase and sale agreements or letters of intent; broker opinions of value; market prices for comparable properties; estimates of residual value; and expectations for the use of the real estate.
REIT Status
We elected to early adopt ASU 2015-03, Simplifyingbe taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2005. We believe that we have been organized and have operated in a manner that has allowed us to qualify as a REIT commencing with such taxable year, and we intend to continue operating in such a manner. To maintain our REIT status, we are required to annually distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the Presentationdividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain, and meet the various other requirements imposed by the Code relating to such matters as operating results, asset holdings, distribution levels and diversity of Debt Issuance Costs,stock ownership. Provided that we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we are generally not subject to corporate level federal income tax on the earnings distributed to our stockholders that we derive from our REIT qualifying activities. We are still subject to state and local income and franchise taxes and to federal income and excise tax on our undistributed income. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year and are unable to avail ourselves of certain savings provisions set forth in the Code, all of our taxable income would be subject to federal corporate tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2018. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we would be ineligible to elect to be treated as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year for which we lose our qualification. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to this statutory relief.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In this section, we discuss the results of our operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. For a discussion of the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the year ended December 31, 2018, please refer to Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2019.
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)  
    2020
  
    2019
  
    Change
  
    % Change
 
Revenues:
     
Rental income
   $    479,901   $    438,691   $       41,210   9.4
Interest income on loans receivable
   998   3,240   (2,242  (69.2)% 
Earned income from direct financing leases
   571   1,239   (668  (53.9)% 
Related party fee income
   678   69,218   (68,540  (99.0)% 
Other income
   1,469   4,039   (2,570  (63.6)% 
Total revenues
  
 
483,617
 
 
 
516,427
 
 
 
(32,810
 
 
(6.4
)% 
Expenses:
     
General and administrative
   48,380   52,424   (4,044  (7.7)% 
Termination of interest rate swaps
      12,461   (12,461  (100.0)% 
Property costs (including reimbursable)
   24,492   18,637   5,855   31.4
Deal pursuit costs
   2,432   844   1,588   NM 
Interest
   104,165   101,060   3,105   3.1
Depreciation and amortization
   212,620   175,465   37,155   21.2
Impairments
   81,476   24,091   57,385   NM 
Total expenses
  
 
473,565
 
 
 
384,982
 
 
 
88,583
 
 
 
23.0
Other income:
     
Loss on debt extinguishment
   (7,227  (14,330  7,103   (49.6)% 
Gain on disposition of assets
   24,156   58,850   (34,694  (59.0)% 
Preferred dividend income from SMTA
      10,802   (10,802  (100.0)% 
Total other income
  
 
16,929
 
 
 
55,322
 
 
 
(38,393
 
 
(69.4
)% 
Income before income tax expense
  
 
26,981
 
 
 
186,767
 
 
 
(159,786
 
 
(85.6
)% 
Income tax expense
   (273  (11,501  11,228   (97.6)% 
Net income
  
 
$      26,708
 
 
 
$    175,266
 
 
 
$    (148,558
 
 
(84.8
)% 
NM - Percentages over 100% are not displayed.
Changes related to operating properties
Rental income; Property costs (including reimbursable); Depreciation and amortization
The components of rental income are summarized below:
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)
  
2020
   
2019   
 
Base Cash Rent
  $453,013   $404,720 
Variable cash rent (including reimbursables)
   13,176    12,737 
Straight-line rent, net of uncollectible reserve
   11,876    16,924 
Amortization of above- and below- market lease intangibles, net
   1,836    4,310 
Total rental income
  
$
            479,901
 
  
$
            438,691
 
The increase in Base Cash Rent, the largest component of rental income, year-over-year was driven by our net acquisitions, which also was the driver for the increase in depreciation and amortization. We acquired 146 properties
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during 2020 with a total of $58.4 million of annual
in-place
rent (monthly fixed rent at date of transaction multiplied by 12). During the same period, we disposed of 38 properties, 20 of which were vacant and the remaining 18 had annual
in-place
rents of $4.5 million. Our acquisition and disposition activity for the year ended December 31, 2020 is summarized below (in thousands):
The increase in Base Cash Rent due to net acquisitions was partially offset by an increase in amounts deemed not probable of collection, driven by tenant credit issues from the
COVID-19
pandemic, from a net recovery of $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 to a net reduction of $10.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. A majority of these tenant credit issues relate to tenants in the movie theater industry and we expect movie theater operators to continue to face headwinds in 2021. The increase year-over-year was also reduced by $6.3 million of rent abatements for the year ended December 31, 2020, which were executed as relief due to the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Variable cash rent is primarily comprised of tenant reimbursements, where our tenants are obligated under the lease agreement to reimburse us for certain property costs we incur, less reimbursements we deem not probable of collection. As such, the change in variable cash rent is driven by the change in property costs year-over-year. For the year ended December 31, 2020, property costs included $14.5 million of reimbursable expenses, compared to $14.9 million for 2019. As such, variable cash rent and reimbursable property costs remained relatively flat year-over-year. The remaining $10.0 million of property costs for the year ended December 31, 2020 were
non-reimbursable,
compared to $3.7 million for 2019. The increase in
non-reimbursable
costs of $6.3 million was driven by an increase in
non-reimbursable
property taxes of $3.7 million due to tenant credit issues from the
COVID-19
pandemic, as well as an increase in carrying costs of vacant properties of $2.2 million due to a decreased average occupancy during 2020 compared to 2019.
Non-cash
rental income consists of straight-line rental revenue, amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles and bad debt expense.
Non-cash
rental income decreased period-over-period primarily as a result of a $14.7 million increase in straight-line rental revenue deemed not probable of collection, driven by tenant credit issues from the
COVID-19
pandemic. This was partially offset by an increase in straight-line rental revenue of $9.7 million year-over-year as a result of acquisitions and lease modifications.
Impairments
Impairments increased year-over-year on underperforming properties, with $49.0 million of impairments recorded on 28 properties for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $18.6 million of impairments recorded on 27 properties in the comparative year. The increase was driven by multi-tenant properties, as well as single occupant properties with tenants in the health and fitness, casual dining and movie theater industries, all of which were significantly impacted by the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Impairments also increased year-over-year on Vacant properties, with $14.2 million of impairments recorded on eight properties for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $5.5 million of impairments recorded on seven properties in the comparative year.
Finally, the increase in impairments year-over-year was caused by $18.2 million of impairments recorded on lease intangible assets, primarily as a result of a tenant bankruptcy that had credit issues prior to the
COVID-19
pandemic which resulted in the termination of the lease for four properties, and $0.1 million of credit loss allowance on our direct financing lease during the year ended December 31, 2020, with no comparable impairments recognized in 2019.
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Gain on disposition of assets
Gain on disposition of assets decreased year-over-year. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we disposed of 38 properties and recorded net gains totaling $24.2 million. There were $23.2 million in net gains on the sale of 18 active properties and $1.3 million in net gains on the sale of 20 Vacant properties. These gains were partially offset by a $0.2 million loss recorded on the sale of a notes receivable and $0.1 million in other net losses.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, we disposed of 44 properties and recorded net gains totaling $58.9 million. There were $69.1 million in net gains on the sale of 23 active properties and $1.5 million in net gains on the sale of 18 Vacant properties. One property was returned to the lender in conjunction with CMBS debt extinguishment and two properties were leasehold interests that were surrendered to the lessors, which did not result in a gain or loss on disposition. Additionally, one building in a multi-tenant property was sold, resulting in a net loss of $11.7 million, and the remaining stand-alone occupied building of this property was retained.
Changes related to debt
Interest expense; Loss on debt extinguishment; Termination of interest rate swaps
Our debt as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 is summarized below (in thousands):
In January 2019, we terminated the 2015 Credit Agreement and the 2015 Term Loan Agreement, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $0.7 million, and entered into the 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, comprised of the 2019 Credit Facility and
A-1
Term Loans. We also simultaneously entered into delayed draw
A-2
Term Loans, which were drawn in May 2019 to repurchase the 2019 Convertible Notes at their maturity.
In June 2019, we issued the 2029 Senior Notes and extinguished the Master Trust 2013 notes, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $15.0 million. In September 2019, we issued the 2027 Senior Notes and the 2030 Senior Notes. Proceeds from these issuances were primarily utilized to terminate the
A-1
Term Loans and
A-2
Term Loans, which resulted in a loss on debt extinguishment of $5.3 million. Additionally, during 2019, we extinguished two CMBS loans, resulting in a net gain on debt extinguishment of $6.7 million.
During the first half of 2020, we entered into the 2020 Term Loans. In August 2020, we issued $450.0 million of 2031 Senior Notes, which triggered a mandatory repayment of $222.0 million of the 2020 Term Loans that resulted in a loss on debt extinguishment of $1.0 million. Remaining proceeds from the 2031 Senior Notes issuance were primarily utilized to repurchase $154.6 million of Convertible 2021 Notes, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $6.2 million. Subsequent to December 31, 2020, we repaid the remaining 2020 Term Loans in full and expect to settle the remaining 2021 Convertible Notes in cash during 2021.
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These changes in our debt structure resulted in an overall increase in our total debt outstanding, but with a reduction in our weighted average interest rate from 3.85% at December 31, 2019 to 3.64% at December 31, 2020. As such, we had a slight increase in total interest expense year-over-year:
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)
  
       2020
   
2019       
 
Interest expense – revolving credit facilities
  $3,686   $5,201 
Interest expense – term loans
   3,545    15,448 
Interest expense – Senior Unsecured Notes
   61,750    29,286 
Interest expense – mortgages and notes payable
   12,028                 18,733 
Interest expense – Convertible Notes
               10,728    17,245 
Interest expense – interest rate swaps
       972 
Non-cash
interest expense
   12,428    14,175 
Total interest expense
  
$
104,165
 
  
$
101,060
 
Finally, in September 2019, we terminated our interest rate swaps, which were entered into as a hedge against our variable-rate debt, in conjunction with the repayment of the
A-1
Term Loans and
A-2
Term Loans. This termination resulted in a fee of $24.8 million. As we continued to hold variable-rate debt at time of termination, a portion of the hedged transactions remained probable to occur. Therefore, only $12.5 million was initially expensed and the remainder of the termination fee is being amortized over the remaining initial term of the interest rate swaps to interest expense.
Changes related to SMTA
Related party fee income; Preferred dividend income from SMTA; Income tax expense
In conjunction with the
Spin-Off,
we entered into the Asset Management Agreement with SMTA pursuant to which we provided a management team responsible for implementing SMTA ’s business strategy and performing certain services for SMTA. We also provided property management services and special services for Master Trust 2014, which was contributed to SMTA as part of the
Spin-Off.
Upon SMTA’s sale of Master Trust 2014 in September 2019, both the Asset Management Agreement and the Property Management and Servicing Agreement were terminated. We simultaneously entered into the Interim Management Agreement at a reduced annual rate, under which we agreed to manage and liquidate the remaining SMTA assets until its termination effective September 4, 2020. The following table summarizes our related party fee income under these agreements:
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)
  
2020
   
2019   
 
Management fees
(1)
  $678   $15,635 
Property management and special services fees
       5,427 
Termination fee related to the Asset Management Agreement
       48,156 
Total related party fee income
  
$
            678
 
  
$
            69,218
 
(1)
Includes $0.9 million of stock compensation awarded by SMTA to an employee of Spirit for the year ended December 31, 2019, which was fully offset by $0.9 million in general and administrative expenses.
Related party fee income was earned through a wholly-owned TRS and was subject to federal and state income tax. As such, the termination fee income earned in the third quarter of 2019 resulted in an increased income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Additionally, as part of the
Spin-Off,
SMTA issued to us 10% Series A preferred shares, which generated $10.8 million of preferred dividend income for the year ended December 31, 2019. In September 2019, in conjunction with SMTA’s sale of Master Trust 2014, SMTA repurchased the preferred shares at their aggregate liquidation preference of $150.0 million.
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Changes related to general and administrative expenses
Year-over-year general and administrative expenses decreased by $4.0 million, driven by a decrease in compensation expenses of $4.7 million, primarily as a result of decreased accruals for market-based and merit-based compensation, as well as a $0.7 million decrease in travel expenses as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic. Decreases year-over-year were partially offset by $1.7 million of expenses recognized during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the
COVID-19
pandemic, mainly as a result of increased legal fees for executing rent deferral and abatement agreements.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Forward equity issuance
In June 2020, we entered into forward sale agreements with certain financial institutions acting as forward purchasers in connection with an offering of 9.2 million shares of common stock at an initial public offering price of $37.35 per share, before underwriting discounts and offering expenses. The forward purchasers borrowed and sold an aggregate of 9.2 million shares of common stock in the offering. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of our shares of common stock by the forward purchasers at the time of the offering. The forward sale price that we received upon physical settlement of the agreements, which was initially $35.856 per share, was subject to adjustment for (i) a floating interest rate factor equal to a specified daily rate less a spread, (ii) the forward purchasers’ stock borrowing costs and (iii) scheduled dividends during the term of the forward sale agreements. As of December 31, 2020, we had physically settled all 9.2 million of these shares for net proceeds of $319.1 million.
ATM Program
In November 2020, the Board of Directors approved a new $500.0 million ATM program, and we terminated the 2016 ATM Program. Sales of shares of our common stock under the 2020 ATM Program may be made in sales deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act.
The 2020 ATM Program contemplates that, in addition to the issuance and sale by us of shares of our common stock to or through the agents, we may enter into separate forward sale agreements with one of the agents or one of their respective affiliates (in such capacity, each, a “forward purchaser” and, collectively, the “forward purchasers”). When we enter into a forward sale agreement with any forward purchaser, we expect that such forward purchaser will attempt to borrow from third parties and sell, through the relevant agent, acting as sales agent for such forward purchaser, shares of our common stock to hedge such forward purchaser’s exposure under such forward sale agreement. We will not initially receive any proceeds from any sale of shares of our common stock borrowed by a forward purchaser and sold through a forward seller.
We currently expect to fully physically settle any forward sale agreement with the relevant forward purchaser on one or more dates specified by us on or prior to the maturity date of such forward sale agreement, in which capitalized deferred financing costs, previously recordedcase we expect to receive aggregate net cash proceeds at settlement equal to the number of shares specified in deferredsuch forward sale agreement multiplied by the relevant forward price per share. However, subject to certain exceptions, we may also elect, in our sole discretion, to cash settle or net share settle all or any portion of our obligations under any forward sale agreement, in which case we may not receive any proceeds (in the case of cash settlement) or will not receive any proceeds (in the case of net share settlement), and we may owe cash (in the case of cash settlement) or shares of our common stock (in the case of net share settlement) to the relevant forward purchaser.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, 7.1 million shares were sold under the ATM Programs, comprised of 3.6 million under the 2016 ATM Program and 3.5 million sold under the 2020 ATM Program. All of these sales were sold by forward purchasers through agents under the applicable ATM Program and pursuant to forward sales agreements. The forward sale price that we will receive upon physical settlement of the agreements is subject to adjustment for (i) a floating interest rate factor equal to a specified daily rate less a spread, (ii) the forward purchasers’ stock borrowing costs and (iii) scheduled dividends during the term of the forward sale agreements. During the year ended December 31, 2020, 2.9 million of these shares were physically settled for net proceeds of $109.2 million. As of December 31, 2020, there were 4.1 million shares remaining under open forward sales agreements. Assuming the full physical settlement of those open forward sales agreements, we have remaining capacity of $369.7 million under the 2020 ATM Program as of December 31, 2020.
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Short-term liquidity and capital resources
On a short-term basis, our principal demands for funds will be for operating expenses, acquisitions, distributions to stockholders and payment of interest and principal on current and any future debt financings. We expect to fund these demands primarily through cash provided by operating activities, borrowings under the 2019 Credit Facility, and, when market conditions warrant, issuances of equity securities, including shares of our common stock under our 2020 ATM program. As of December 31, 2020, available liquidity was comprised of $70.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, $800.0 million of borrowing capacity under the 2019 Credit Facility and $13.0 million in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. Also, as of December 31, 2020, we had $151.5 million of expected proceeds available assuming the full physical settlement of our open forward equity contracts and remaining capacity of $369.7 million under our 2020 ATM Program. We believe that this available liquidity makes us well positioned to navigate any macroeconomic uncertainty resulting from the
COVID-19
pandemic restrictions intended to prevent its spread.
Long-term liquidity and capital resources
We plan to meet our long-term capital needs, including long-term financing of property acquisitions, by issuing registered debt or equity securities, by obtaining asset level financing and by issuing fixed-rate secured or unsecured notes and bonds. In the future, some of our property acquisitions could be made by issuing partnership interests of our Operating Partnership in exchange for property owned by third parties. These partnership interests would be exchangeable for cash or, at our election, shares of our common stock. We continually evaluate financing alternatives and believe that we can obtain financing on reasonable terms. However, we cannot be sure that we will have access to the capital markets at times and on terms that are acceptable to us. Refer to “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” for additional information about the potential impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders. We expect that our primary uses of capital will be for property and other assetsasset acquisitions, the payment of tenant improvements, operating expenses, debt service payments and distributions to our stockholders.
Description of certain debt
The following descriptions of debt should be read in conjunction with Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements herein.
2019 Credit Facility
As of December 31, 2020, the aggregate gross commitment under the 2019 Credit Facility was $800.0 million, which may be increased up to $1.2 billion by exercising an accordion feature, subject to satisfying certain requirements and obtaining additional lender commitments. The 2019 Credit Facility has a maturity of March 31, 2023 and includes two
six-month
extensions that can be exercised at our option.
We may voluntarily prepay the 2019 Credit Facility, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty. Payment of the 2019 Credit Facility is unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and material subsidiaries that meet certain conditions (as defined in the 2019 Facilities Agreements). As of December 31, 2020, there were no subsidiaries that met this requirement.
As of December 31, 2020, the 2019 Credit Facility bore interest at
1-Month
LIBOR plus 0.90%, with no borrowings outstanding, and a ratings-based facility fee in the amount of 0.20% per annum. As of December 31, 2020, there were no letters of credit outstanding.
Amounts available for borrowing under the 2019 Credit Facility remained subject to compliance with certain customary restrictive covenants including:
Maximum leverage ratio (defined as consolidated total indebtedness of the Company, net of certain cash and cash equivalents, to total asset value) of 0.60:1.00;
Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (defined as EBITDA of the Company, to fixed charges) of 1.50:1.00;
Maximum secured indebtedness leverage ratio (defined as consolidated secured indebtedness of the Company, net of certain cash and cash equivalents, to total asset value) of 0.50:1:00;
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Minimum unsecured interest coverage ratio (defined as consolidated net operating income from unencumbered properties, to unsecured interest expense) of 1.75:1.00; and
Maximum unencumbered leverage ratio (defined as consolidated unsecured indebtedness of the Company, net of certain cash and cash equivalents, to total unencumbered asset value) of 0.60:1:00.
In addition to these covenants, the 2019 Credit Agreement also included other customary affirmative and negative covenants, such as (i) limitation on liens and negative pledges; (ii) transactions with affiliates; (iii) limitation on mergers, consolidations and sales of all or substantially all assets; (iv) maintenance of status as a REIT and listing on any national securities exchange; and (v) material modifications to organizational documents. As of December 31, 2020, the Corporation and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with these covenants.
2020 Term Loans
As of December 31, 2020, $178.0 million was outstanding under the 2020 Term Loan Agreement. On January 4, 2021, we repaid the 2020 Term Loans in full. The 2020 Term Loans had a maturity of April 2, 2022 and bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.50% per annum.
Senior Unsecured Notes
As of December 31, 2020, we had the following Senior Unsecured Notes outstanding (dollars in thousands):
   
Maturity Date
  
  Stated Interest  
Rate
  
  December 31,  
2020
 
2026 Senior Notes
  September 15, 2026   4.45 $300,000 
2027 Senior Notes
  January 15, 2027   3.20 $300,000 
2029 Senior Notes
  July 15, 2029   4.00 $400,000 
2030 Senior Notes
  January 15, 2030   3.40 $500,000 
2031 Senior Notes
  February 15, 2031   3.20 $450,000 
Total Senior Unsecured Notes
     
 
3.61
 
$
  1,950,000
 
Interest on the consolidated balance sheets,Senior Unsecured Notes is payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year, except for the 2026 Senior Notes, for which interest is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year, and the 2031 Senior Notes, for which interest is payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The Senior Unsecured Notes are presented asredeemable in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the Operating Partnership’s option, at a direct deduction fromredemption price equal to the carryingsum of: an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the respective Senior Unsecured Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, up to, but not including, the redemption date; and a make-whole premium calculated in accordance with the respective indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any of the Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemed three months or less (or two months or less in the case of the 2027 Senior Notes) prior to their respective maturity dates, the redemption price will not include a make-whole premium.
The indentures governing the Senior Unsecured Notes subject the Corporation and Operating Partnership to certain customary restrictive covenants that limit their ability to incur additional indebtedness, including:
Maximum leverage ratio (defined as consolidated total indebtedness, to total consolidated undepreciated real estate assets plus the Company’s other assets, excluding accounts receivable and
non-real
estate intangibles) of 0.60:1.00;
Minimum unencumbered asset coverage ratio (defined as total consolidated undepreciated real estate assets plus the Company’s other assets, excluding accounts receivable and
non-real
estate intangibles, to consolidated total unsecured indebtedness) of 1.50:1:00;
Maximum secured indebtedness leverage ratio (defined as consolidated total secured indebtedness, to total consolidated undepreciated real estate assets plus the Company’s other assets, excluding accounts receivable and
non-real
estate intangibles) of 0.40:1.00; and
Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (defined as consolidated income available for debt liabilityservice, to the annual service charge) of 1.50:1.0.
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The indentures governing the Senior Unsecured Notes also include other customary affirmative and negative covenants, including (i) maintenance of the Corporation’s existence; (ii) payment of all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied against the Corporation; (iii) reporting on financial information; and (iv) maintenance of properties and insurance. As of December 31, 2020, the Corporation and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with these covenants.
CMBS
In general, the obligor of our asset level debt is a special purpose entity that holds the real estate and other collateral securing the indebtedness. Each special purpose entity is a bankruptcy remote separate legal entity and is the sole owner of its assets and solely responsible for its liabilities other than typical
non-recurring
covenants.
As of December 31, 2020, we had five fixed-rate CMBS loans with $214.2 million of aggregate outstanding principal, a weighted-average contractual interest rate of 5.47% and a weighted-average maturity of 2.8 years. Approximately 86.93% of this debt is partially amortizing and requires a balloon payment at maturity. The following table shows the scheduled principal repayments, including amortization, of the CMBS fixed-rate loans as of December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
Year of Maturity
  
Number of  
Loans  
   
    Number of  
    Properties  
   
    Stated Interest    
    Rate Range    
  
Weighted
Average Stated
Rate
  
Scheduled
Principal
   
Balloon
   
Total
 
2021
          —%        $4,365       $       $4,365 
2022
          —%      4,617        4,617 
2023
   3    86   
5.23%-5.50%
   5.46   3,074    197,912    200,986 
2024
          —%      590        590 
2025
   1    1   6.00%   6.00   610    16    626 
Thereafter
   1    1   5.80%   5.80   3,000    53    3,053 
Total
  
 
5
 
  
 
88
 
     
 
5.47
 
    $
      16,256
 
  
    $
    197,981
 
  
    $
    214,237
 
Convertible Notes
As of December 31, 2020, the Convertible Notes were comprised of $190.4 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75% convertible notes maturing on May 15, 2021. Interest on the 2021 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year.
Holders may convert the 2021 Notes prior to November 15, 2020 only under specific circumstances: (i) if the closing price of our common stock for each of the last 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the last 30 consecutive trading days in the quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for the Convertible Notes; (ii) during the five business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period in which these costs relate,the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last closing price of our common stock and the conversion rate for the Convertible Notes; (iii) if we call any or all of the Convertible Notes for redemption prior to the redemption date; or (iv) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as described in the Convertible Notes prospectus supplement. From November 15, 2020 to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the 2021 Notes, holders may convert the 2021 Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our election.
The conversion rate is subject to adjustment for some events, including dividends paid in excess of threshold amounts stipulated in the agreement, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. As of December 31, 2020, the conversion rate was 17.4458 per $1,000 principal note. If we undergo a fundamental change (as defined in the 2021 Notes’ supplemental indenture), holders may require us to repurchase all or any portion of their notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
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Debt Maturities
Future principal payments due on our various types of debt outstanding as of December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
  
Total
  
2021
  
2022
  
2023
  
2024
  
2025
  
Thereafter
 
2019 Credit Facility
 $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 
2020 Term Loans
  178,000      178,000             
Senior Unsecured Notes
  1,950,000                  1,950,000 
CMBS
  214,237   4,365   4,617   200,986   590   626   3,053 
Convertible Notes
  190,426   190,426                
  
$
  2,532,663
 
 
$
  194,791
 
 
$
  182,617
 
 
$
  200,986
 
 
$
  590
 
 
$
  626
 
 
$
  1,953,053
 
Contractual Obligations
The following table provides information with respect to our commitments, including acquisitions under contract, as of December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
Contractual Obligations
  
Payment due by period
 
   
Total
   
Less than 1 year
   
1-3
years
   
3-5
years
   
More than 5 years
 
Debt - Principal
  $2,532,663   $194,791   $383,603   $1,216   $1,953,053 
Debt - Interest
 (1)
   606,997    85,958    160,908    141,125    219,006 
Acquisitions Under Contract
 (2)
   47,985    47,985             
Capital Improvements
   12,655    12,404    251         
Operating Lease Obligations
   7,818    1,301    2,457    2,476    1,584 
Total
  
$
  3,208,118
 
  
$
  342,439
 
  
$
  547,219
 
  
$
  144,817
 
  
$
  2,173,643
 
(1) 
Debt - Interest has been calculated based on outstanding balances as of December 31, 2020 through their respective maturity dates and excludes unamortized
non-cash
deferred financing costs of $18.5 million and unamortized debt discount, net of $7.8 million.
(2) 
Contracts contain standard cancellation clauses contingent on results of due diligence.
Distribution Policy
Distributions from our current or accumulated earnings are generally classified as ordinary income, whereas distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings, to the extent of a stockholder’s federal income tax basis in our common stock, are generally characterized as a return of capital. Under the 2017 Tax Legislation, U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates generally may deduct up to 20% of the ordinary dividends (e.g., dividends not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income) received from a REIT for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. Distributions in excess of a stockholder’s federal income tax basis in our common stock are generally characterized as capital gain.
We are required to distribute 90% of our taxable income (subject to certain adjustments and excluding net capital gains) on an annual basis to maintain qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and are required to pay federal income tax at regular corporate rates to the extent we distribute less than 100% of our taxable income (including capital gains).
We intend to make distributions that will enable us to meet the distribution requirements applicable to REITs and to eliminate or minimize our obligation to pay corporate-level federal income and excise taxes.
Any distributions will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors, and their form, timing and amount, if any, will depend upon a number of factors, including our actual and projected results of operations, FFO, liquidity, cash flows and financial condition, the revenue we actually receive from our properties, our operating expenses, our debt service requirements, our capital expenditures, prohibitions and other limitations under our financing arrangements, our REIT taxable income, the annual REIT distribution requirements, applicable laws and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant. Refer to “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” for additional information about the potential impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders.
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CASH FLOWS
In this presentation is retrospectively appliedsection, we discuss our cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to prior periods. Capitalized deferred financing costs incurredthe year ended December 31, 2019. For a discussion of the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the year ended December 31, 2018, please refer to Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
   
Years Ended December 31,
    
   
2020
  
2019
  
Change
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $      314,312  $      339,053  $(24,741
Net cash used in investing activities
   (747,750  (894,999        147,249 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   490,713   504,548   (13,835
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  
$
57,275
 
 
$
(51,398
 
$
108,673
 
As of December 31, 2020, we had $83.3 million of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as compared to $26.0 million as of December 31, 2019.
Operating Activities
Our cash flows from operating activities are primarily dependent upon the occupancy level of our portfolio, the rental rates specified in our leases, the collectability of rent and the level of our operating expenses and other general and administrative costs.
The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to the following:
a decrease in related party fee income of $70.5 million, which was primarily attributable to the $48.2 million termination fee received in connection with the 2015 Credit Facility continuetermination of the Asset Management Agreement in September 2019, which was replaced by the Interim Management Agreement,
a decrease in preferred dividends received from SMTA of $14.6 million as a result of SMTA repurchasing the preferred shares in September 2019, and
an increase in cash interest paid of $9.4 million driven by the issuance of the 2027 Senior Notes, 2029 Senior Notes, 2030 Senior Notes, and 2031 Senior Notes.
The decrease was partially offset by the following:
termination fee costs of $24.8 million paid for the termination of interest rate swaps in 2019,
a decrease in cash taxes paid of $11.0 million primarily driven by the net decrease in taxable income in 2020 and sale of MTA, and
a net increase in cash rental revenue of $30.2 million, driven by net acquisitions over the trailing twelve month period, partially offset by $26.3 million of rent deferred and $6.3 million of rent abated during the year ended December 31, 2020 as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities is generally used to be presentedfund property acquisitions, for investments in deferred costsloans receivable and for capital expenditures. Cash provided by investing activities generally relates to the disposition of real estate and other assets.
Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2020 included $867.5 million for the acquisition of 146 properties and $12.7 million of capitalized real estate expenditures. These outflows were partially offset by $100.6 million in net proceeds from the disposition of 38 properties and the sale of one loan receivable. Additionally, the outflows were further offset by the collection of $31.8 million of principal on loans receivable, which includes $28.7 million for the paydown of the outstanding loan balances.
During the same period in 2019, net cash used in investing activities included $1.3 billion for the acquisition of 334 properties and $47.7 million of capitalized real estate expenditures. These outflows were partially offset by
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$253.6 million in net proceeds from the disposition of 44 properties, $150.0 million in proceeds from redemption of preferred equity investment in SMTA, $33.5 million in collections of the Master Trust Notes and $11.0 million in collections of principal on loans receivable and real estate assets under direct financing leases.
Financing Activities
Generally, our net cash provided by or used in financing activities is impacted by our borrowings under our revolving credit facilities and term loans, issuances of
net-lease
mortgage notes, common stock and debt offerings and repurchases and dividend payments on our common and preferred stock.
Net cash provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2020 was primarily attributable to borrowings of $445.5 million under senior unsecured notes, net proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $428.3 million and net borrowings of $178.0 million under term loans. These amounts were partially offset by payment of dividends to equity owners of $270.8 million, repayment of $154.6 million on convertible notes, net repayments of $116.5 million on our revolving credit facilities, deferred financing costs of $6.6 million, common stock repurchases for employee tax withholdings totaling $4.4 million, repayment of $4.1 million on mortgages and notes payable and debt extinguishment costs of $4.0 million.
During the same period in 2019, net cash provided by financing activities was primarily attributable to borrowings of $1.2 billion under senior unsecured notes and net proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $677.4 million. These amounts were partially offset by net payments on the consolidated balance sheets as amounts can be drawnconvertible notes, term loans, mortgages and repaid periodically, which is in accordance with ASU 2015-15, Presentationnotes payable, and Subsequent Measurementrevolving credit facilities of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements.$402.5 million, $420.0 million, $242.0 million, and $29.8 million, respectively. Additionally, there were debt extinguishment costs of $15.3 million and deferred financing costs of $22.1 million during 2019. Payment of dividends to equity owners during 2019 was $236.9 million, and the common stock share repurchase for employee tax withholdings totaled $2.5 million.
(3) See the definition of FFO and AFFO below.

Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
FFOOVERVIEW
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. is a New York Stock Exchange listed company under the ticker symbol “SRC.” We are a self-administered and self-managed REIT with
in-house
capabilities including acquisition, credit research, asset management, portfolio management, real estate research, legal, finance and accounting functions. We primarily invest in single-tenant real estate assets throughout the United States, which are generally acquired through sale-leaseback transactions and subsequently leased on a long-term,
triple-net
basis to high quality tenants with business operations within retail, industrial, office and other industries. Single tenant, operationally essential real estate consists of properties that are free-standing, commercial real estate facilities where our tenants conduct activities that are essential to the generation of their sales and profits. Under a
triple-net
lease, the tenant is typically responsible for all improvements and is contractually obligated to pay all property operating expenses, such as real estate taxes, insurance premiums and repair and maintenance costs.
As of December 31, 2020, our owned real estate represented investments in 1,860 properties. Our properties are leased to 301 tenants across 48 states and 28 retail industries. As of December 31, 2020, our owned properties were approximately 99.6% occupied (based on the number of economically yielding properties).
Our operations are carried out through the Operating Partnership. OP Holdings, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, is the sole general partner and owns approximately 1% of the Operating Partnership. We and one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries are the only limited partners, and together own the remaining 99% of the Operating Partnership. Although the Operating Partnership is wholly-owned by us, in the future, we may issue partnership interests in the Operating Partnership to third parties in exchange for property owned by such third parties. In general, any partnership interests in the Operating Partnership issued to third parties would be exchangeable for cash or, at our election, shares of our common stock at specified ratios set when such partnership interests in the Operating Partnership are issued.
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2005. We believe that we have been organized and have operated in a manner that has allowed us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with such taxable year, and we intend to continue operating in such a manner.
On May 31, 2018, we completed a
Spin-Off
of all our interests in the assets that collateralized Master Trust 2014, our properties leased to Shopko, and certain other assets into an independent, publicly traded REIT, SMTA. In conjunction with the
Spin-Off,
we entered into the Asset Management Agreement with SMTA, pursuant to which the Company acted as external asset manager for SMTA for an annual management fee of $20.0 million. In September 2019, SMTA sold the assets held in Master Trust 2014 and approved a plan of liquidation. The Asset Management Agreement was terminated, and the Interim Management Agreement with SMTA became effective. Pursuant to the Interim Management Agreement, we were entitled to receive $1 million during the initial
one-year
term and $4 million for any renewal
one-year
term to manage and liquidate the remaining SMTA assets. The Interim Management Agreement was terminated effective September 4, 2020 and we have no further continuing involvement with SMTA.
Given the onset of the
COVID-19
pandemic in 2020, many of our tenants requested rent deferrals or other forms of relief. Our discussions with tenants requesting relief substantially focused on industries that have been directly disrupted by the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread, particularly movie theaters, casual dining restaurants, entertainment, health and fitness and hotels. These and other industries may be further impacted in the future depending on various factors, including the duration of the
COVID-19
pandemic, the reinstitution of restrictions intended to prevent its spread or the imposition of new, more restrictive measures. Even after such restrictions are lifted or reduced, the willingness of customers to visit our tenants’ businesses may be reduced due to lingering concerns regarding the continued risk of
COVID-19
transmission and heightened sensitivity to risks associated with the transmission of other diseases.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, we deferred $31.9 million of rent, of which we recognized $26.3 million in rental income (the remaining $5.6 million was deemed not probable of collection), and abated $6.3 million of rent. As of December 31, 2020, we had an accounts receivable balance of $20.2 million related to deferred rent. For the year
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ended December 31, 2021, we expect to see significant reductions in the impact of
COVID-19
and have currently granted additional rent deferrals of $9.2 million and abatements of $1.0 million. For rent deferrals, the deferral periods range generally from one to six months, with an average deferral period of four months and an average repayment period of 12 months. Of the tenants who we have granted rent deferrals, 19% are public companies and the weighted average remaining lease term of leases with deferrals is 10.2 years (based on Base Rent). Although we are and will continue to be actively engaged in rent collection efforts related to uncollected rent, as well as working with certain tenants who have requested rent deferrals, we can provide no assurance that such efforts or our efforts in future periods will be successful, particularly in the event that the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread continue for a prolonged period. Refer to Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” for additional information about the potential impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND AFFOESTIMATES
We calculate FFO
Our accounting policies are determined in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that are subjective in nature and, as a result, our actual results could differ materially from our estimates. Estimates and assumptions include, among other things, subjective judgments regarding the standards established byfair values and useful lives of our properties for depreciation and lease classification purposes, the National Associationcollectability of receivables and asset impairment analysis. Set forth below are the more critical accounting policies that require management judgment and estimates in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. See Notes 2 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements for additional details.
Purchase Accounting and Acquisition of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT). FFO represents net income (loss) attributableEstate; Lease Intangibles
We evaluate a number of factors in estimating fair value of real estate acquisitions, including building age, building location, building condition, rent comparables from similar properties, and terms of
in-place
leases, if any. Lease intangibles, if any, acquired in conjunction with the purchase of real estate represent the value of
in-place
leases and above or below-market leases.
In-place
lease intangibles are valued based on our estimates of costs related to common stockholders (computedtenant acquisition and the carrying costs that would be incurred during the time it would take to locate a tenant if the property were vacant, considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases at the time of the acquisition. We then allocate the purchase price (including acquisition and closing costs) to land, building, improvements and equipment based on their relative fair values. For properties acquired with
in-place
leases, we allocate the purchase price of real estate to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair values. Above and below-market lease intangibles are recorded based on the present value of the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the leases at the time of acquisition of the real estate and our estimate of current market lease rates for the property, measured over a period equal to the remaining initial term of the lease and, in accordance with GAAP), excludingcertain instances, over the renewal period.
Rental Income: Cash and Straight-line Rent
We primarily lease real estate-related depreciationestate to our tenants under long-term,
triple-net
leases that are classified as operating leases. To evaluate lease classification, we assess the terms and amortization, impairment chargesconditions of the lease to determine the appropriate lease term and net (gains) losses from property dispositions. FFO is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure. We use FFO as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that FFO is beneficial to investors as a starting point in measuring our operational performance. Specifically, in excluding real estate-related depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions and impairment charges, which do not relateinclude options to extend, terminate or purchase in our evaluation for lease classification purposes or for recognizing rental income unless we are not indicative of operating performance, FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental

rates and operating costs. Wereasonably certain the tenant will exercise the option. Lease classification also believe that, as a widely recognized measurerequires an estimation of the performanceresidual value of equity REITs, FFO will be used by investors asthe property at the end of the lease term. For acquisitions, we use the estimated tangible fair value of the property at the date of acquisition. For lease modifications, we generally use sales comparables or a direct capitalization approach to determine fair value.
Our leases generally provide for rent escalations throughout the term of the lease. For leases with fixed rent escalators, rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis to compare our operating performanceproduce a constant periodic rent over the term of the lease. For leases with that of other equity REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and does not capturecontingent rent escalators, increases in rental revenue are recognized when the changes in the valuerental rates have occurred. Some of our propertiesleases also provide for contingent rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales, which is recognized when the change in the factor on which the contingent lease payment is based actually occurs.
In April 2020, the FASB released a Staff Q&A regarding the accounting for lease concessions related to the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic, noting that result from use or marketthe underlying premise in requiring a modified lease to be accounted for as if it
36

Table of Contents
were a new lease under ASC 842 is that the modified terms and conditions allaffect the economics of which have real economicthe lease for the remainder of the lease term. As such, the FASB staff clarified that it would be acceptable for entities to make an election to account for lease concessions related to the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic consistent with how those concessions would be accounted for under ASC 842 as though enforceable rights and could materially impact our results from operations,obligations for those concessions existed (regardless of whether those enforceable rights and obligations for the utility of FFOconcessions explicitly exist in the contract). We made this election and account for rent deferrals by increasing the rent receivables as receivables accrue and continuing to recognize income during the deferral period. Lease concessions other than rent deferrals are evaluated to determine if a substantive change to the consideration in the original lease contract has occurred and should be accounted for as a measurelease modification.
Rental income, including deferred rent, is subject to an evaluation for collectability, which includes our estimates of our performance is limited. In addition, other equity REITs may not calculate FFO as we do, and, accordingly, our FFO mayamounts that will not be comparable to such other equity REITs’ FFO. Accordingly, FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP) as a measurerealized based on an assessment of our performance.
AFFO is a non-GAAP financial measure of operating performance used by many companiesthe risks inherent in the REIT industry.portfolio, considering historical experience, as well as the tenant’s payment history and financial condition. We adjust FFO to eliminate the impact of certain itemsdo not recognize rental income for amounts that we believe are not indicativeprobable of our core operating performance, including restructuring and divestiture costs, other general and administrative costs associated with relocation of the Company's headquarters, transactions costs associated with our Spin-Off, default interest and fees on non-recourse mortgage indebtedness, debt extinguishment gains (losses), transaction costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of real estate investments subject to existing leases, costs associated with performing on a guarantee of a former tenant's debt, and certain non-cash items. These certain non-cash items include non-cash revenues (comprised of straight-line rents, amortization of above- and below-market rent on our leases, amortization of lease incentives, amortization of net premium (discount) on loans receivable, bad debt expense and amortization of capitalized lease transaction costs), non-cash interest expense (comprised of amortization of deferred financing costs and amortization of net debt discount/premium) and non-cash compensation expense (stock-based compensation expense). In addition, other equity REITs may not calculate AFFO as we do, and, accordingly, our AFFO may not be comparable to such other equity REITs’ AFFO. AFFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP, is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should only be considered a supplement, and not an alternative, to net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP) as a performance measure.collection.
Adjusted Debt
Impairment
Adjusted Debt represents represents interest bearing debt (reported in accordance with GAAP) adjusted to exclude unamortized debt discount/premium, deferred financing costs, and reduced by cash and cash equivalents and cash reserves on deposit with lenders as additional security. By excluding these amounts, the result provides an estimate of the contractual amount of borrowed capital to be repaid, net of cash available to repay it. We believe this calculation constitutes a beneficial supplemental non-GAAP financial disclosure to investors in understanding our financial condition.
EBITDAre
EBITDAre is a non-GAAP financial measure and is computed in accordance with standards established by NAREIT. EBITDAre is defined as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), plus interest expense, plus income tax expense (if any), plus depreciation and amortization, plus (minus) losses and gains on the disposition of depreciated property, plus impairment write-downs of depreciated property and investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures, plus adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated real estate ventures.
Adjusted EBITDAre
Adjusted EBITDAre represents EBITDAre as adjusted for transaction costs, revenue producing acquisitions and dispositions for the quarter as if such acquisitions and dispositions had occurred as of the beginning of the quarter, severance charges, real estate acquisition costs, and debt extinguishment gains (losses). We focus our business plans to enable us to sustain increasing shareholder value. Accordingly, we believe that excluding these items, which are not key drivers of our investment decisions and may cause short-term fluctuations in net income, provides a useful supplemental measure to investors and analysts in assessing the net earnings contribution of our real estate portfolio. Because these measures do not represent net income (loss) that is computed in accordance with GAAP, they should only be considered a supplement, and not an alternative, to net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) as a performance measure.
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is calculated as Adjusted EBITDAre for the quarter, adjusted for items where annualization would not be appropriate, multiplied by four. Our computation of Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre may differ from the methodology used by other equity REITs to calculate these measures and, therefore, may not be comparable to such other REITs.

Adjusted Debtto Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre
Adjusted Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure we use to evaluate the level of borrowed capital being used to increase the potential return ofreview our real estate investments and a proxyrelated lease intangibles periodically for a measureindicators of impairment including, but not limited to: the asset being held for sale, vacant or
non-operating,
tenant bankruptcy or delinquency, and leases expiring in 60 days or less. For assets with indicators of impairment, we believe is used by many lenders and ratings agencies tothen evaluate our ability to repay and service our debt obligations over time. We believe the ratio is a beneficial disclosure to investors as a supplemental means of evaluating our ability to meet obligations senior to those of our equity holders. Our computation of this ratio may differ from the methodology used by other equity REITs, and, therefore,if its carrying amount may not be recoverable. We consider factors such as expected future undiscounted cash flows, estimated residual value, market trends (such as the effects of leasing demand and competition) and other factors in making this assessment. An asset is considered impaired if its carrying value exceeds its estimated undiscounted cash flows.
Impairment is calculated as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, or for assets held for sale, the amount by which the carrying value exceeds fair value less costs to sell. Estimating future cash flows and fair values is highly subjective and such estimates could differ materially from actual results. The fair values of real estate and intangible assets are determined using the following information, depending on availability, in order of preference: signed purchase and sale agreements or letters of intent; broker opinions of value; market prices for comparable properties; estimates of residual value; and expectations for the use of the real estate.
REIT Status
We elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2005. We believe that we have been organized and have operated in a manner that has allowed us to qualify as a REIT commencing with such taxable year, and we intend to continue operating in such a manner. To maintain our REIT status, we are required to annually distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain, and meet the various other requirements imposed by the Code relating to such other REITs. A reconciliationmatters as operating results, asset holdings, distribution levels and diversity of interest bearing debt (computedstock ownership. Provided that we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we are generally not subject to corporate level federal income tax on the earnings distributed to our stockholders that we derive from our REIT qualifying activities. We are still subject to state and local income and franchise taxes and to federal income and excise tax on our undistributed income. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in accordance with GAAP)any taxable year and are unable to Adjusted Debt is includedavail ourselves of certain savings provisions set forth in the financial information accompanyingCode, all of our taxable income would be subject to federal corporate tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2018. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we would be ineligible to elect to be treated as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year for which we lose our qualification. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to this report.statutory relief.
FFO and AFFO
  Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net income attributable to common stockholders (1)
 $121,700
 $74,618
 $97,446
 $93,212
 $(36,945)
Add/(less):          
Portfolio depreciation and amortization 197,346
 255,454
 261,799
 260,257
 247,587
Portfolio impairments 17,668
 102,330
 88,072
 70,231
 38,009
Gain on disposition of assets (14,355) (65,106) (52,365) (69,014) (10,546)
FFO attributable to common stockholders $322,359
 $367,296
 $394,952
 $354,686
 $238,105
Add/(less):          
(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment (26,729) 1,645
 (233) 3,162
 64,750
Restructuring charges 
 
 6,341
 7,056
 
Other costs in G&A associated with headquarter relocation 
 
 3,629
 
 
Real estate acquisition costs 549
 1,356
 3,229
 2,739
 3,631
Transaction costs 21,391
 6,361
 
 
 
Master Trust Exchange Costs 
 
 
 
 13,022
Non-cash interest expense 22,866
 23,469
 15,380
 10,367
 5,175
Accrued interest and fees on defaulted loans 1,429
 4,201
 4,740
 7,649
 3,103
Straight-line rent, net of related bad debt expense (15,382) (19,474) (23,496) (19,291) (12,191)
Other amortization and non-cash charges (2,434) (3,266) (2,837) (1,639) (4,541)
Swap termination costs (2)
 
 
 1,724
 
 
Non-cash compensation expense 15,114
 16,560
 9,570
 13,321
 11,346
Other G&A costs associated with Spin-Off 1,841
 
 
 
 
Other expense 5,319
 
 
 
 
AFFO attributable to common stockholders $346,323
 $398,148
 $412,999
 $378,050
 $322,400
           
FFO per share of common stock - diluted (3)
 $3.71
 $3.91
 $4.20
 $4.09
 $3.06
           
AFFO per share of common stock - diluted (3)
 $3.99
 $4.24
 $4.39
 $4.36
 $4.14
           
AFFO per share of common stock, excluding Haggen settlement (4)
 $3.78
 4.24
 4.38
 4.36
 4.14
           
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:          
Diluted 86,476,449
 93,588,560
 93,849,250
 86,444,333
 77,361,948
37
(1)
Amount is net of distributions paid to preferred stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
(2)
Included in general and administrative expenses.
(3)
Assumes the issuance of potentially issuable shares unless the result would be anti-dilutive.
(4)
AFFO attributable to common stockholders, excluding proceeds from the Haggen settlement of $19.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 and $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.




Adjusted Debt, Adjusted EBITDA and Annualized Adjusted EBITDATable of Contents
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)2018 2017
2015 Credit Facility$146,300
 $112,000
2015 Term Loan, net419,560
 
Senior Unsecured Notes, net295,767
 295,321
Mortgages and notes payable, net463,196
 2,516,478
Convertible Notes, net729,814
 715,881
Total debt, net2,054,637
 3,639,680
Add / (less):   
Unamortized debt discount, net14,733
 61,399
Unamortized deferred financing costs14,932
 39,572
Cash and cash equivalents(14,493) (8,798)
Restricted cash balances held for the benefit of lenders(62,928) (105,909)
Adjusted Debt$2,006,881
 $3,625,944
    
 Three Months 
 Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)2018 2017
Net income$54,114
 $35,791
Add/(less):   
Interest26,163
 47,998
Depreciation and amortization41,437
 63,132
Income tax expense (benefit)317
 (25)
Realized gain on sales of real estate(13,802) (24,909)
Impairments on real estate assets471
 14,221
EBITDAre
$108,700
 $136,208
Adjustments to revenue producing acquisitions and dispositions (1)
(168) 
Transaction costs460
 3,216
Real estate acquisition costs67
 583
Loss on debt extinguishment
 3,415
Other G&A costs associated with Spin-off1,841
 
Other expense5,319
 
Adjusted EBITDAre
$116,219
 $143,422
Other adjustments for Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre (1) (2)
(17,944) $
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre
$393,100
 $573,688
Adjusted Debt / Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre
5.1
 6.3
(1)
In 2018 and going forward, the definition of Adjusted EBITDAre was revised to reflect adjustments made for income producing acquisitions and dispositions made during the quarter. The definition of Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre was also revised to reflect adjustments for items where annualization is not appropriate.
(2)
Adjustments for which annualization would not be appropriate are composed of the receipt of the Haggen settlement and write-offs related to certain uncollectible accounts receivable and straight-line rent receivables.


In this section, we discuss the results of our operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. For a discussion of the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the year ended December 31, 2018, please refer to Part II, Item 7. Management’s“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOperations” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2019.
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)  
    2020
  
    2019
  
    Change
  
    % Change
 
Revenues:
     
Rental income
   $    479,901   $    438,691   $       41,210   9.4
Interest income on loans receivable
   998   3,240   (2,242  (69.2)% 
Earned income from direct financing leases
   571   1,239   (668  (53.9)% 
Related party fee income
   678   69,218   (68,540  (99.0)% 
Other income
   1,469   4,039   (2,570  (63.6)% 
Total revenues
  
 
483,617
 
 
 
516,427
 
 
 
(32,810
 
 
(6.4
)% 
Expenses:
     
General and administrative
   48,380   52,424   (4,044  (7.7)% 
Termination of interest rate swaps
      12,461   (12,461  (100.0)% 
Property costs (including reimbursable)
   24,492   18,637   5,855   31.4
Deal pursuit costs
   2,432   844   1,588   NM 
Interest
   104,165   101,060   3,105   3.1
Depreciation and amortization
   212,620   175,465   37,155   21.2
Impairments
   81,476   24,091   57,385   NM 
Total expenses
  
 
473,565
 
 
 
384,982
 
 
 
88,583
 
 
 
23.0
Other income:
     
Loss on debt extinguishment
   (7,227  (14,330  7,103   (49.6)% 
Gain on disposition of assets
   24,156   58,850   (34,694  (59.0)% 
Preferred dividend income from SMTA
      10,802   (10,802  (100.0)% 
Total other income
  
 
16,929
 
 
 
55,322
 
 
 
(38,393
 
 
(69.4
)% 
Income before income tax expense
  
 
26,981
 
 
 
186,767
 
 
 
(159,786
 
 
(85.6
)% 
Income tax expense
   (273  (11,501  11,228   (97.6)% 
Net income
  
 
$      26,708
 
 
 
$    175,266
 
 
 
$    (148,558
 
 
(84.8
)% 
NM - Percentages over 100% are not displayed.
Changes related to operating properties
Rental income; Property costs (including reimbursable); Depreciation and amortization
The components of rental income are summarized below:
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)
  
2020
   
2019   
 
Base Cash Rent
  $453,013   $404,720 
Variable cash rent (including reimbursables)
   13,176    12,737 
Straight-line rent, net of uncollectible reserve
   11,876    16,924 
Amortization of above- and below- market lease intangibles, net
   1,836    4,310 
Total rental income
  
$
            479,901
 
  
$
            438,691
 
The increase in Base Cash Rent, the largest component of rental income, year-over-year was driven by our net acquisitions, which also was the driver for the increase in depreciation and amortization. We acquired 146 properties
38

during 2020 with a total of $58.4 million of annual
in-place
rent (monthly fixed rent at date of transaction multiplied by 12). During the same period, we disposed of 38 properties, 20 of which were vacant and the remaining 18 had annual
in-place
rents of $4.5 million. Our acquisition and disposition activity for the year ended December 31, 2020 is summarized below (in thousands):
The increase in Base Cash Rent due to net acquisitions was partially offset by an increase in amounts deemed not probable of collection, driven by tenant credit issues from the
COVID-19
pandemic, from a net recovery of $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 to a net reduction of $10.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. A majority of these tenant credit issues relate to tenants in the movie theater industry and we expect movie theater operators to continue to face headwinds in 2021. The increase year-over-year was also reduced by $6.3 million of rent abatements for the year ended December 31, 2020, which were executed as relief due to the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Variable cash rent is primarily comprised of tenant reimbursements, where our tenants are obligated under the lease agreement to reimburse us for certain property costs we incur, less reimbursements we deem not probable of collection. As such, the change in variable cash rent is driven by the change in property costs year-over-year. For the year ended December 31, 2020, property costs included $14.5 million of reimbursable expenses, compared to $14.9 million for 2019. As such, variable cash rent and reimbursable property costs remained relatively flat year-over-year. The remaining $10.0 million of property costs for the year ended December 31, 2020 were
non-reimbursable,
compared to $3.7 million for 2019. The increase in
non-reimbursable
costs of $6.3 million was driven by an increase in
non-reimbursable
property taxes of $3.7 million due to tenant credit issues from the
COVID-19
pandemic, as well as an increase in carrying costs of vacant properties of $2.2 million due to a decreased average occupancy during 2020 compared to 2019.
Non-cash
rental income consists of straight-line rental revenue, amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles and bad debt expense.
Non-cash
rental income decreased period-over-period primarily as a result of a $14.7 million increase in straight-line rental revenue deemed not probable of collection, driven by tenant credit issues from the
COVID-19
pandemic. This was partially offset by an increase in straight-line rental revenue of $9.7 million year-over-year as a result of acquisitions and lease modifications.
Impairments
Impairments increased year-over-year on underperforming properties, with $49.0 million of impairments recorded on 28 properties for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $18.6 million of impairments recorded on 27 properties in the comparative year. The increase was driven by multi-tenant properties, as well as single occupant properties with tenants in the health and fitness, casual dining and movie theater industries, all of which were significantly impacted by the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Impairments also increased year-over-year on Vacant properties, with $14.2 million of impairments recorded on eight properties for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $5.5 million of impairments recorded on seven properties in the comparative year.
Finally, the increase in impairments year-over-year was caused by $18.2 million of impairments recorded on lease intangible assets, primarily as a result of a tenant bankruptcy that had credit issues prior to the
COVID-19
pandemic which resulted in the termination of the lease for four properties, and $0.1 million of credit loss allowance on our direct financing lease during the year ended December 31, 2020, with no comparable impairments recognized in 2019.
39

Gain on disposition of assets
Gain on disposition of assets decreased year-over-year. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we disposed of 38 properties and recorded net gains totaling $24.2 million. There were $23.2 million in net gains on the sale of 18 active properties and $1.3 million in net gains on the sale of 20 Vacant properties. These gains were partially offset by a $0.2 million loss recorded on the sale of a notes receivable and $0.1 million in other net losses.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, we disposed of 44 properties and recorded net gains totaling $58.9 million. There were $69.1 million in net gains on the sale of 23 active properties and $1.5 million in net gains on the sale of 18 Vacant properties. One property was returned to the lender in conjunction with CMBS debt extinguishment and two properties were leasehold interests that were surrendered to the lessors, which did not result in a gain or loss on disposition. Additionally, one building in a multi-tenant property was sold, resulting in a net loss of $11.7 million, and the remaining stand-alone occupied building of this property was retained.
Changes related to debt
Interest expense; Loss on debt extinguishment; Termination of interest rate swaps
Our debt as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 is summarized below (in thousands):
In January 2019, we terminated the 2015 Credit Agreement and the 2015 Term Loan Agreement, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $0.7 million, and entered into the 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, comprised of the 2019 Credit Facility and
A-1
Term Loans. We also simultaneously entered into delayed draw
A-2
Term Loans, which were drawn in May 2019 to repurchase the 2019 Convertible Notes at their maturity.
In June 2019, we issued the 2029 Senior Notes and extinguished the Master Trust 2013 notes, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $15.0 million. In September 2019, we issued the 2027 Senior Notes and the 2030 Senior Notes. Proceeds from these issuances were primarily utilized to terminate the
A-1
Term Loans and
A-2
Term Loans, which resulted in a loss on debt extinguishment of $5.3 million. Additionally, during 2019, we extinguished two CMBS loans, resulting in a net gain on debt extinguishment of $6.7 million.
During the first half of 2020, we entered into the 2020 Term Loans. In August 2020, we issued $450.0 million of 2031 Senior Notes, which triggered a mandatory repayment of $222.0 million of the 2020 Term Loans that resulted in a loss on debt extinguishment of $1.0 million. Remaining proceeds from the 2031 Senior Notes issuance were primarily utilized to repurchase $154.6 million of Convertible 2021 Notes, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $6.2 million. Subsequent to December 31, 2020, we repaid the remaining 2020 Term Loans in full and expect to settle the remaining 2021 Convertible Notes in cash during 2021.
40

These changes in our debt structure resulted in an overall increase in our total debt outstanding, but with a reduction in our weighted average interest rate from 3.85% at December 31, 2019 to 3.64% at December 31, 2020. As such, we had a slight increase in total interest expense year-over-year:
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)
  
       2020
   
2019       
 
Interest expense – revolving credit facilities
  $3,686   $5,201 
Interest expense – term loans
   3,545    15,448 
Interest expense – Senior Unsecured Notes
   61,750    29,286 
Interest expense – mortgages and notes payable
   12,028                 18,733 
Interest expense – Convertible Notes
               10,728    17,245 
Interest expense – interest rate swaps
       972 
Non-cash
interest expense
   12,428    14,175 
Total interest expense
  
$
104,165
 
  
$
101,060
 
Finally, in September 2019, we terminated our interest rate swaps, which were entered into as a hedge against our variable-rate debt, in conjunction with the repayment of the
A-1
Term Loans and
A-2
Term Loans. This termination resulted in a fee of $24.8 million. As we continued to hold variable-rate debt at time of termination, a portion of the hedged transactions remained probable to occur. Therefore, only $12.5 million was initially expensed and the remainder of the termination fee is being amortized over the remaining initial term of the interest rate swaps to interest expense.
Changes related to SMTA
Related party fee income; Preferred dividend income from SMTA; Income tax expense
In conjunction with the
Spin-Off,
we entered into the Asset Management Agreement with SMTA pursuant to which we provided a management team responsible for implementing SMTA ’s business strategy and performing certain services for SMTA. We also provided property management services and special services for Master Trust 2014, which was contributed to SMTA as part of the
Spin-Off.
Upon SMTA’s sale of Master Trust 2014 in September 2019, both the Asset Management Agreement and the Property Management and Servicing Agreement were terminated. We simultaneously entered into the Interim Management Agreement at a reduced annual rate, under which we agreed to manage and liquidate the remaining SMTA assets until its termination effective September 4, 2020. The following table summarizes our related party fee income under these agreements:
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)
  
2020
   
2019   
 
Management fees
(1)
  $678   $15,635 
Property management and special services fees
       5,427 
Termination fee related to the Asset Management Agreement
       48,156 
Total related party fee income
  
$
            678
 
  
$
            69,218
 
(1)
Includes $0.9 million of stock compensation awarded by SMTA to an employee of Spirit for the year ended December 31, 2019, which was fully offset by $0.9 million in general and administrative expenses.
Related party fee income was earned through a wholly-owned TRS and was subject to federal and state income tax. As such, the termination fee income earned in the third quarter of 2019 resulted in an increased income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Additionally, as part of the
Spin-Off,
SMTA issued to us 10% Series A preferred shares, which generated $10.8 million of preferred dividend income for the year ended December 31, 2019. In September 2019, in conjunction with SMTA’s sale of Master Trust 2014, SMTA repurchased the preferred shares at their aggregate liquidation preference of $150.0 million.
41

Changes related to general and administrative expenses
Year-over-year general and administrative expenses decreased by $4.0 million, driven by a decrease in compensation expenses of $4.7 million, primarily as a result of decreased accruals for market-based and merit-based compensation, as well as a $0.7 million decrease in travel expenses as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic. Decreases year-over-year were partially offset by $1.7 million of expenses recognized during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the
COVID-19
pandemic, mainly as a result of increased legal fees for executing rent deferral and abatement agreements.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Forward equity issuance
In June 2020, we entered into forward sale agreements with certain financial institutions acting as forward purchasers in connection with an offering of 9.2 million shares of common stock at an initial public offering price of $37.35 per share, before underwriting discounts and offering expenses. The forward purchasers borrowed and sold an aggregate of 9.2 million shares of common stock in the offering. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of our shares of common stock by the forward purchasers at the time of the offering. The forward sale price that we received upon physical settlement of the agreements, which was initially $35.856 per share, was subject to adjustment for (i) a floating interest rate factor equal to a specified daily rate less a spread, (ii) the forward purchasers’ stock borrowing costs and (iii) scheduled dividends during the term of the forward sale agreements. As of December 31, 2020, we had physically settled all 9.2 million of these shares for net proceeds of $319.1 million.
ATM Program
In November 2020, the Board of Directors approved a new $500.0 million ATM program, and we terminated the 2016 ATM Program. Sales of shares of our common stock under the 2020 ATM Program may be made in sales deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act.
The 2020 ATM Program contemplates that, in addition to the issuance and sale by us of shares of our common stock to or through the agents, we may enter into separate forward sale agreements with one of the agents or one of their respective affiliates (in such capacity, each, a “forward purchaser” and, collectively, the “forward purchasers”). When we enter into a forward sale agreement with any forward purchaser, we expect that such forward purchaser will attempt to borrow from third parties and sell, through the relevant agent, acting as sales agent for such forward purchaser, shares of our common stock to hedge such forward purchaser’s exposure under such forward sale agreement. We will not initially receive any proceeds from any sale of shares of our common stock borrowed by a forward purchaser and sold through a forward seller.
We currently expect to fully physically settle any forward sale agreement with the relevant forward purchaser on one or more dates specified by us on or prior to the maturity date of such forward sale agreement, in which case we expect to receive aggregate net cash proceeds at settlement equal to the number of shares specified in such forward sale agreement multiplied by the relevant forward price per share. However, subject to certain exceptions, we may also elect, in our sole discretion, to cash settle or net share settle all or any portion of our obligations under any forward sale agreement, in which case we may not receive any proceeds (in the case of cash settlement) or will not receive any proceeds (in the case of net share settlement), and we may owe cash (in the case of cash settlement) or shares of our common stock (in the case of net share settlement) to the relevant forward purchaser.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, 7.1 million shares were sold under the ATM Programs, comprised of 3.6 million under the 2016 ATM Program and 3.5 million sold under the 2020 ATM Program. All of these sales were sold by forward purchasers through agents under the applicable ATM Program and pursuant to forward sales agreements. The forward sale price that we will receive upon physical settlement of the agreements is subject to adjustment for (i) a floating interest rate factor equal to a specified daily rate less a spread, (ii) the forward purchasers’ stock borrowing costs and (iii) scheduled dividends during the term of the forward sale agreements. During the year ended December 31, 2020, 2.9 million of these shares were physically settled for net proceeds of $109.2 million. As of December 31, 2020, there were 4.1 million shares remaining under open forward sales agreements. Assuming the full physical settlement of those open forward sales agreements, we have remaining capacity of $369.7 million under the 2020 ATM Program as of December 31, 2020.
42

Short-term liquidity and capital resources
On a short-term basis, our principal demands for funds will be for operating expenses, acquisitions, distributions to stockholders and payment of interest and principal on current and any future debt financings. We expect to fund these demands primarily through cash provided by operating activities, borrowings under the 2019 Credit Facility, and, when market conditions warrant, issuances of equity securities, including shares of our common stock under our 2020 ATM program. As of December 31, 2020, available liquidity was comprised of $70.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, $800.0 million of borrowing capacity under the 2019 Credit Facility and $13.0 million in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. Also, as of December 31, 2020, we had $151.5 million of expected proceeds available assuming the full physical settlement of our open forward equity contracts and remaining capacity of $369.7 million under our 2020 ATM Program. We believe that this available liquidity makes us well positioned to navigate any macroeconomic uncertainty resulting from the
COVID-19
pandemic restrictions intended to prevent its spread.
Long-term liquidity and capital resources
We plan to meet our long-term capital needs, including long-term financing of property acquisitions, by issuing registered debt or equity securities, by obtaining asset level financing and by issuing fixed-rate secured or unsecured notes and bonds. In the future, some of our property acquisitions could be made by issuing partnership interests of our Operating Partnership in exchange for property owned by third parties. These partnership interests would be exchangeable for cash or, at our election, shares of our common stock. We continually evaluate financing alternatives and believe that we can obtain financing on reasonable terms. However, we cannot be sure that we will have access to the capital markets at times and on terms that are acceptable to us. Refer to “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” for additional information about the potential impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders. We expect that our primary uses of capital will be for property and other asset acquisitions, the payment of tenant improvements, operating expenses, debt service payments and distributions to our stockholders.
Description of certain debt
The following descriptions of debt should be read in conjunction with Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements herein.
2019 Credit Facility
As of December 31, 2020, the aggregate gross commitment under the 2019 Credit Facility was $800.0 million, which may be increased up to $1.2 billion by exercising an accordion feature, subject to satisfying certain requirements and obtaining additional lender commitments. The 2019 Credit Facility has a maturity of March 31, 2023 and includes two
six-month
extensions that can be exercised at our option.
We may voluntarily prepay the 2019 Credit Facility, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty. Payment of the 2019 Credit Facility is unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and material subsidiaries that meet certain conditions (as defined in the 2019 Facilities Agreements). As of December 31, 2020, there were no subsidiaries that met this requirement.
As of December 31, 2020, the 2019 Credit Facility bore interest at
1-Month
LIBOR plus 0.90%, with no borrowings outstanding, and a ratings-based facility fee in the amount of 0.20% per annum. As of December 31, 2020, there were no letters of credit outstanding.
Amounts available for borrowing under the 2019 Credit Facility remained subject to compliance with certain customary restrictive covenants including:
Maximum leverage ratio (defined as consolidated total indebtedness of the Company, net of certain cash and cash equivalents, to total asset value) of 0.60:1.00;
Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (defined as EBITDA of the Company, to fixed charges) of 1.50:1.00;
Maximum secured indebtedness leverage ratio (defined as consolidated secured indebtedness of the Company, net of certain cash and cash equivalents, to total asset value) of 0.50:1:00;
43

Minimum unsecured interest coverage ratio (defined as consolidated net operating income from unencumbered properties, to unsecured interest expense) of 1.75:1.00; and
Maximum unencumbered leverage ratio (defined as consolidated unsecured indebtedness of the Company, net of certain cash and cash equivalents, to total unencumbered asset value) of 0.60:1:00.
In addition to these covenants, the 2019 Credit Agreement also included other customary affirmative and negative covenants, such as (i) limitation on liens and negative pledges; (ii) transactions with affiliates; (iii) limitation on mergers, consolidations and sales of all or substantially all assets; (iv) maintenance of status as a REIT and listing on any national securities exchange; and (v) material modifications to organizational documents. As of December 31, 2020, the Corporation and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with these covenants.
2020 Term Loans
As of December 31, 2020, $178.0 million was outstanding under the 2020 Term Loan Agreement. On January 4, 2021, we repaid the 2020 Term Loans in full. The 2020 Term Loans had a maturity of April 2, 2022 and bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.50% per annum.
Senior Unsecured Notes
As of December 31, 2020, we had the following Senior Unsecured Notes outstanding (dollars in thousands):
   
Maturity Date
  
  Stated Interest  
Rate
  
  December 31,  
2020
 
2026 Senior Notes
  September 15, 2026   4.45 $300,000 
2027 Senior Notes
  January 15, 2027   3.20 $300,000 
2029 Senior Notes
  July 15, 2029   4.00 $400,000 
2030 Senior Notes
  January 15, 2030   3.40 $500,000 
2031 Senior Notes
  February 15, 2031   3.20 $450,000 
Total Senior Unsecured Notes
     
 
3.61
 
$
  1,950,000
 
Interest on the Senior Unsecured Notes is payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year, except for the 2026 Senior Notes, for which interest is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year, and the 2031 Senior Notes, for which interest is payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemable in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the Operating Partnership’s option, at a redemption price equal to the sum of: an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the respective Senior Unsecured Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, up to, but not including, the redemption date; and a make-whole premium calculated in accordance with the respective indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any of the Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemed three months or less (or two months or less in the case of the 2027 Senior Notes) prior to their respective maturity dates, the redemption price will not include a make-whole premium.
The indentures governing the Senior Unsecured Notes subject the Corporation and Operating Partnership to certain customary restrictive covenants that limit their ability to incur additional indebtedness, including:
Maximum leverage ratio (defined as consolidated total indebtedness, to total consolidated undepreciated real estate assets plus the Company’s other assets, excluding accounts receivable and
non-real
estate intangibles) of 0.60:1.00;
Minimum unencumbered asset coverage ratio (defined as total consolidated undepreciated real estate assets plus the Company’s other assets, excluding accounts receivable and
non-real
estate intangibles, to consolidated total unsecured indebtedness) of 1.50:1:00;
Maximum secured indebtedness leverage ratio (defined as consolidated total secured indebtedness, to total consolidated undepreciated real estate assets plus the Company’s other assets, excluding accounts receivable and
non-real
estate intangibles) of 0.40:1.00; and
Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (defined as consolidated income available for debt service, to the annual service charge) of 1.50:1.0.
44

The indentures governing the Senior Unsecured Notes also include other customary affirmative and negative covenants, including (i) maintenance of the Corporation’s existence; (ii) payment of all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied against the Corporation; (iii) reporting on financial information; and (iv) maintenance of properties and insurance. As of December 31, 2020, the Corporation and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with these covenants.
CMBS
In general, the obligor of our asset level debt is a special purpose entity that holds the real estate and other collateral securing the indebtedness. Each special purpose entity is a bankruptcy remote separate legal entity and is the sole owner of its assets and solely responsible for its liabilities other than typical
non-recurring
covenants.
As of December 31, 2020, we had five fixed-rate CMBS loans with $214.2 million of aggregate outstanding principal, a weighted-average contractual interest rate of 5.47% and a weighted-average maturity of 2.8 years. Approximately 86.93% of this debt is partially amortizing and requires a balloon payment at maturity. The following table shows the scheduled principal repayments, including amortization, of the CMBS fixed-rate loans as of December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
Year of Maturity
  
Number of  
Loans  
   
    Number of  
    Properties  
   
    Stated Interest    
    Rate Range    
  
Weighted
Average Stated
Rate
  
Scheduled
Principal
   
Balloon
   
Total
 
2021
          —%        $4,365       $       $4,365 
2022
          —%      4,617        4,617 
2023
   3    86   
5.23%-5.50%
   5.46   3,074    197,912    200,986 
2024
          —%      590        590 
2025
   1    1   6.00%   6.00   610    16    626 
Thereafter
   1    1   5.80%   5.80   3,000    53    3,053 
Total
  
 
5
 
  
 
88
 
     
 
5.47
 
    $
      16,256
 
  
    $
    197,981
 
  
    $
    214,237
 
Convertible Notes
As of December 31, 2020, the Convertible Notes were comprised of $190.4 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75% convertible notes maturing on May 15, 2021. Interest on the 2021 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year.
Holders may convert the 2021 Notes prior to November 15, 2020 only under specific circumstances: (i) if the closing price of our common stock for each of the last 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the last 30 consecutive trading days in the quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for the Convertible Notes; (ii) during the five business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last closing price of our common stock and the conversion rate for the Convertible Notes; (iii) if we call any or all of the Convertible Notes for redemption prior to the redemption date; or (iv) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as described in the Convertible Notes prospectus supplement. From November 15, 2020 to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the 2021 Notes, holders may convert the 2021 Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our election.
The conversion rate is subject to adjustment for some events, including dividends paid in excess of threshold amounts stipulated in the agreement, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. As of December 31, 2020, the conversion rate was 17.4458 per $1,000 principal note. If we undergo a fundamental change (as defined in the 2021 Notes’ supplemental indenture), holders may require us to repurchase all or any portion of their notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
45

Debt Maturities
Future principal payments due on our various types of debt outstanding as of December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
  
Total
  
2021
  
2022
  
2023
  
2024
  
2025
  
Thereafter
 
2019 Credit Facility
 $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 
2020 Term Loans
  178,000      178,000             
Senior Unsecured Notes
  1,950,000                  1,950,000 
CMBS
  214,237   4,365   4,617   200,986   590   626   3,053 
Convertible Notes
  190,426   190,426                
  
$
  2,532,663
 
 
$
  194,791
 
 
$
  182,617
 
 
$
  200,986
 
 
$
  590
 
 
$
  626
 
 
$
  1,953,053
 
Contractual Obligations
The following table provides information with respect to our commitments, including acquisitions under contract, as of December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
Contractual Obligations
  
Payment due by period
 
   
Total
   
Less than 1 year
   
1-3
years
   
3-5
years
   
More than 5 years
 
Debt - Principal
  $2,532,663   $194,791   $383,603   $1,216   $1,953,053 
Debt - Interest
 (1)
   606,997    85,958    160,908    141,125    219,006 
Acquisitions Under Contract
 (2)
   47,985    47,985             
Capital Improvements
   12,655    12,404    251         
Operating Lease Obligations
   7,818    1,301    2,457    2,476    1,584 
Total
  
$
  3,208,118
 
  
$
  342,439
 
  
$
  547,219
 
  
$
  144,817
 
  
$
  2,173,643
 
(1) 
Debt - Interest has been calculated based on outstanding balances as of December 31, 2020 through their respective maturity dates and excludes unamortized
non-cash
deferred financing costs of $18.5 million and unamortized debt discount, net of $7.8 million.
(2) 
Contracts contain standard cancellation clauses contingent on results of due diligence.
Distribution Policy
Distributions from our current or accumulated earnings are generally classified as ordinary income, whereas distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings, to the extent of a stockholder’s federal income tax basis in our common stock, are generally characterized as a return of capital. Under the 2017 Tax Legislation, U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates generally may deduct up to 20% of the ordinary dividends (e.g., dividends not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income) received from a REIT for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. Distributions in excess of a stockholder’s federal income tax basis in our common stock are generally characterized as capital gain.
We are required to distribute 90% of our taxable income (subject to certain adjustments and excluding net capital gains) on an annual basis to maintain qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and are required to pay federal income tax at regular corporate rates to the extent we distribute less than 100% of our taxable income (including capital gains).
We intend to make distributions that will enable us to meet the distribution requirements applicable to REITs and to eliminate or minimize our obligation to pay corporate-level federal income and excise taxes.
Any distributions will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors, and their form, timing and amount, if any, will depend upon a number of factors, including our actual and projected results of operations, FFO, liquidity, cash flows and financial condition, the revenue we actually receive from our properties, our operating expenses, our debt service requirements, our capital expenditures, prohibitions and other limitations under our financing arrangements, our REIT taxable income, the annual REIT distribution requirements, applicable laws and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant. Refer to “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” for additional information about the potential impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders.
46

CASH FLOWS
In this section, we discuss our cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. For a discussion of the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the year ended December 31, 2018, please refer to Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
   
Years Ended December 31,
    
   
2020
  
2019
  
Change
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $      314,312  $      339,053  $(24,741
Net cash used in investing activities
   (747,750  (894,999        147,249 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   490,713   504,548   (13,835
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  
$
57,275
 
 
$
(51,398
 
$
108,673
 
As of December 31, 2020, we had $83.3 million of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as compared to $26.0 million as of December 31, 2019.
Operating Activities
Our cash flows from operating activities are primarily dependent upon the occupancy level of our portfolio, the rental rates specified in our leases, the collectability of rent and the level of our operating expenses and other general and administrative costs.
The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to the following:
a decrease in related party fee income of $70.5 million, which was primarily attributable to the $48.2 million termination fee received in connection with the termination of the Asset Management Agreement in September 2019, which was replaced by the Interim Management Agreement,
a decrease in preferred dividends received from SMTA of $14.6 million as a result of SMTA repurchasing the preferred shares in September 2019, and
an increase in cash interest paid of $9.4 million driven by the issuance of the 2027 Senior Notes, 2029 Senior Notes, 2030 Senior Notes, and 2031 Senior Notes.
The decrease was partially offset by the following:
termination fee costs of $24.8 million paid for the termination of interest rate swaps in 2019,
a decrease in cash taxes paid of $11.0 million primarily driven by the net decrease in taxable income in 2020 and sale of MTA, and
a net increase in cash rental revenue of $30.2 million, driven by net acquisitions over the trailing twelve month period, partially offset by $26.3 million of rent deferred and $6.3 million of rent abated during the year ended December 31, 2020 as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities is generally used to fund property acquisitions, for investments in loans receivable and for capital expenditures. Cash provided by investing activities generally relates to the disposition of real estate and other assets.
Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2020 included $867.5 million for the acquisition of 146 properties and $12.7 million of capitalized real estate expenditures. These outflows were partially offset by $100.6 million in net proceeds from the disposition of 38 properties and the sale of one loan receivable. Additionally, the outflows were further offset by the collection of $31.8 million of principal on loans receivable, which includes $28.7 million for the paydown of the outstanding loan balances.
During the same period in 2019, net cash used in investing activities included $1.3 billion for the acquisition of 334 properties and $47.7 million of capitalized real estate expenditures. These outflows were partially offset by
47

$253.6 million in net proceeds from the disposition of 44 properties, $150.0 million in proceeds from redemption of preferred equity investment in SMTA, $33.5 million in collections of the Master Trust Notes and $11.0 million in collections of principal on loans receivable and real estate assets under direct financing leases.
Financing Activities
Generally, our net cash provided by or used in financing activities is impacted by our borrowings under our revolving credit facilities and term loans, issuances of
net-lease
mortgage notes, common stock and debt offerings and repurchases and dividend payments on our common and preferred stock.
Net cash provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2020 was primarily attributable to borrowings of $445.5 million under senior unsecured notes, net proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $428.3 million and net borrowings of $178.0 million under term loans. These amounts were partially offset by payment of dividends to equity owners of $270.8 million, repayment of $154.6 million on convertible notes, net repayments of $116.5 million on our revolving credit facilities, deferred financing costs of $6.6 million, common stock repurchases for employee tax withholdings totaling $4.4 million, repayment of $4.1 million on mortgages and notes payable and debt extinguishment costs of $4.0 million.
During the same period in 2019, net cash provided by financing activities was primarily attributable to borrowings of $1.2 billion under senior unsecured notes and net proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $677.4 million. These amounts were partially offset by net payments on the convertible notes, term loans, mortgages and notes payable, and revolving credit facilities of $402.5 million, $420.0 million, $242.0 million, and $29.8 million, respectively. Additionally, there were debt extinguishment costs of $15.3 million and deferred financing costs of $22.1 million during 2019. Payment of dividends to equity owners during 2019 was $236.9 million, and the common stock share repurchase for employee tax withholdings totaled $2.5 million.
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
OVERVIEW
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. is a New York Stock Exchange listed company under the ticker symbol "SRC."“SRC.” We are a self-administered and self-managed REIT with
in-house
capabilities including acquisition, portfolio management,credit research, asset management, credit research,portfolio management, real estate research, legal, finance and accounting and capital markets.functions. We primarily invest in single-tenant operationally essential real estate assets throughout the U.S.,United States, which are generally acquired through strategic sale-leaseback transactions and subsequently leased on a long-term,
triple-net
basis to high quality tenants with business operations within predominantly retail, but alsoindustrial, office and industrial property types.other industries. Single tenant, operationally essential real estate consists of properties that are generally free-standing, commercial real estate facilities where our tenants conduct activities that are essential to the generation of their sales and profits. In support of our primary business of owningUnder a
triple-net
lease, the tenant is typically responsible for all improvements and leasingis contractually obligated to pay all property operating expenses, such as real estate we have also strategically originated or acquired long-term, commercial mortgagetaxes, insurance premiums and other loans to provide a range of financing solutions to our tenants.repair and maintenance costs.
As of December 31, 2018,2020, our owned real estate represented investments in 1,4621,860 properties. Our properties are leased to 252301 tenants across 4948 states and 3228 retail industries. As of December 31, 2018,2020, our owned properties were approximately 99.7%99.6% occupied (based on the number of economically yielding properties). In addition, our investment in real estate includes commercial mortgage and other loans secured by an additional 52 real estate properties or other related assets.
Our operations are carried out through the Operating Partnership. OP Holdings, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, is the sole general partner and owns approximately 1% of the Operating Partnership. We and one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries are the only limited partners, and together own the remaining 99% of the Operating Partnership. Although the Operating Partnership is wholly-owned by us, in the future, we may issue partnership interests in the Operating Partnership to third parties in exchange for property owned by such third parties. In general, any partnership interests in the Operating Partnership issued to third parties would be exchangeable for cash or, at our election, shares of our common stock at specified ratios set when such partnership interests in the Operating Partnership are issued.
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2005. We believe that we have been organized and have operated in a manner that has allowed us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with such taxable year, and we intend to continue operating in such a manner.
On May 31, 2018, we completed a
Spin-Off
of all of our interests in the assets that collateralizecollateralized Master Trust 2014, our properties leased to Shopko, and certain other assets into an independent, publicly traded REIT, SMTA. Upon completionIn conjunction with the
Spin-Off,
we entered into the Asset Management Agreement with SMTA, pursuant to which the Company acted as external asset manager for SMTA for an annual management fee of $20.0 million. In September 2019, SMTA sold the Spin-Off,assets held in Master Trust 2014 and approved a plan of liquidation. The Asset Management Agreement was terminated, and the Interim Management Agreement with SMTA became effective. Pursuant to the Interim Management Agreement, we were entitled to receive $1 million during the initial
one-year
term and $4 million for any renewal
one-year
term to manage and liquidate the remaining SMTA assets. The Interim Management Agreement was terminated effective September 4, 2020 and we have no further continuing involvement with SMTA.
Given the onset of the
COVID-19
pandemic in 2020, many of our stockholders received a distributiontenants requested rent deferrals or other forms of common shares of beneficial interest in SMTA, which are treated as a taxable distributionrelief. Our discussions with tenants requesting relief substantially focused on industries that have been directly disrupted by the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to them. Beginningprevent its spread, particularly movie theaters, casual dining restaurants, entertainment, health and fitness and hotels. These and other industries may be further impacted in the second quarterfuture depending on various factors, including the duration of 2018,the
COVID-19
pandemic, the historicalreinstitution of restrictions intended to prevent its spread or the imposition of new, more restrictive measures. Even after such restrictions are lifted or reduced, the willingness of customers to visit our tenants’ businesses may be reduced due to lingering concerns regarding the continued risk of
COVID-19
transmission and heightened sensitivity to risks associated with the transmission of other diseases.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, we deferred $31.9 million of rent, of which we recognized $26.3 million in rental income (the remaining $5.6 million was deemed not probable of collection), and abated $6.3 million of rent. As of December 31, 2020, we had an accounts receivable balance of $20.2 million related to deferred rent. For the year
35

ended December 31, 2021, we expect to see significant reductions in the impact of
COVID-19
and have currently granted additional rent deferrals of $9.2 million and abatements of $1.0 million. For rent deferrals, the deferral periods range generally from one to six months, with an average deferral period of four months and an average repayment period of 12 months. Of the tenants who we have granted rent deferrals, 19% are public companies and the weighted average remaining lease term of leases with deferrals is 10.2 years (based on Base Rent). Although we are and will continue to be actively engaged in rent collection efforts related to uncollected rent, as well as working with certain tenants who have requested rent deferrals, we can provide no assurance that such efforts or our efforts in future periods will be successful, particularly in the event that the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread continue for a prolonged period. Refer to Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” for additional information about the potential impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread on our business, financial condition, results of SMTA are reflected inoperations, cash flows, liquidity and ability to satisfy our consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations for all periods presented. See Note 12debt service obligations and make distributions to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion.our stockholders.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our accounting policies are determined in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that are subjective in nature and, as a result, our actual results could differ materially from our estimates. Estimates and assumptions include, among other things, subjective judgments regarding the fair values and useful lives of our properties for depreciation and lease classification purposes, the collectability of receivables and asset impairment analysis. Set forth below are the more critical accounting policies that require management judgment and estimates in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. See Notes 2 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements for furtheradditional details.
Purchase Accounting and Acquisition of Real Estate; Lease Intangibles
We useevaluate a number of sources to estimatefactors in estimating fair value of real estate acquisitions, including building age, building location, building condition, rent comparables from similar properties, and terms of
in-place
leases, if any. Lease intangibles, if any, acquired in conjunction with the purchase of real estate represent the value of
in-place
leases and above or below-market leases.
In-place
lease intangibles are valued based on our estimates of costs related to tenant acquisition and the carrying costs that would be incurred during the time it would take to locate a tenant if the property were vacant, considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases at the time of the acquisition. We then

allocate the purchase price (including acquisition and closing costs) to land, building, improvements and equipment based on their relative fair values. For properties acquired with
in-place
leases, we allocate the purchase price of real estate to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair values. Above and below-market lease intangibles are recorded based on the present value of the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the leases at the time of acquisition of the real estate and our estimate of current market lease rates for the property, measured over a period equal to the remaining initial term of the lease.lease and, in certain instances, over the renewal period.
Rental Income: Cash and Straight-line Rent
We primarily lease real estate to our tenants under long-term,
triple-net
leases that are classified as operating leases. To evaluate lease classification, we assess the terms and conditions of the lease to determine the appropriate lease term and do not include options to extend, terminate or purchase in our evaluation for lease classification purposes or for recognizing rental income unless we are reasonably certain the tenant will exercise the option. Lease classification also requires an estimation of the residual value of the property at the end of the lease term. For acquisitions, we use the estimated tangible fair value of the property at the date of acquisition. For lease modifications, we generally use sales comparables or a direct capitalization approach to determine fair value.
Our leases generally provide for rent escalations throughout the term of the lease. For leases with fixed rent escalators, rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis to produce a constant periodic rent over the term of the lease. For leases with contingent rent escalators, increases in rental revenue are recognized when the changes in the rental rates have occurred. Some of our leases also provide for contingent rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales, which is recognized when the change in the factor on which the contingent lease payment is based actually occurs.
In April 2020, the FASB released a Staff Q&A regarding the accounting for lease concessions related to the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic, noting that the underlying premise in requiring a modified lease to be accounted for as if it
36

Table of Contents
were a new lease under ASC 842 is that the modified terms and conditions affect the economics of the lease for the remainder of the lease term. As such, the FASB staff clarified that it would be acceptable for entities to make an election to account for lease concessions related to the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic consistent with how those concessions would be accounted for under ASC 842 as though enforceable rights and obligations for those concessions existed (regardless of whether those enforceable rights and obligations for the concessions explicitly exist in the contract). We made this election and account for rent deferrals by increasing the rent receivables as receivables accrue and continuing to recognize income during the deferral period. Lease concessions other than rent deferrals are evaluated to determine if a substantive change to the consideration in the original lease contract has occurred and should be accounted for as a lease modification.
Rental income, including deferred rent, is subject to an evaluation for collectability, which includes our estimates of amounts that will not be realized based on an assessment of the risks inherent in the portfolio, considering historical experience, as well as the tenant’s payment history and financial condition. We do not recognize rental income for amounts that are not probable of collection.
Impairment
We review our real estate investments and related lease intangibles periodically for indicators of impairment including, but not limited to: the asset being held for sale, vacant or
non-operating,
tenant bankruptcy or delinquency, and leases expiring in 60 days or less. For assets with indicators of impairment, we then evaluate if its carrying amount may not be recoverable. We consider factors such as expected future undiscounted cash flows, estimated residual value, market trends (such as the effects of leasing demand and competition) and other factors in making this assessment. An asset is considered impaired if its carrying value exceeds its estimated undiscounted cash flows.
Impairment is then calculated as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, or for assets held for sale, as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds fair value less costs to sell. Estimating future cash flows and fair values is highly subjective and such estimates could differ materially from actual results. Key assumptions used in estimating future cash flows andThe fair values include, butof real estate and intangible assets are not limited to, revenue growth rates, interest rates, discount rates, capitalization rates, lease renewal probabilities, tenant vacancy ratesdetermined using the following information, depending on availability, in order of preference: signed purchase and other factors.sale agreements or letters of intent; broker opinions of value; market prices for comparable properties; estimates of residual value; and expectations for the use of the real estate.
REIT Status
We elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2005. We believe that we have been organized and have operated in a manner that has allowed us to qualify as a REIT commencing with such taxable year, and we intend to continue operating in such a manner. To maintain our REIT status, we are required to annually distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain, and meet the various other requirements imposed by the Code relating to such matters as operating results, asset holdings, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. Provided that we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we are generally not subject to corporate level federal income tax on the earnings distributed to our stockholders that we derive from our REIT qualifying activities. We are still subject to state and local income and franchise taxes and to federal income and excise tax on our undistributed income. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year and are unable to avail ourselves of certain savings provisions set forth in the Code, all of our taxable income would be subject to federal incomecorporate tax, at regular corporate rates, including any applicable alternative minimum tax for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2018. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we would be ineligible to elect to be treated as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year for which we lose our qualification. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to this statutory relief.

37

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: COMPARISON OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017OPERATIONS
 Years Ended December 31,
(In Thousands)2018 2017  Change  % Change
Revenues:       
Rental income$402,321
 $424,260
 $(21,939) (5.2)%
Interest income on loans receivable3,447
 3,346
 101
 3.0 %
Earned income from direct financing leases1,814
 2,078
 (264) (12.7)%
Related party fee income15,838
 
 15,838
 100.0 %
Other income21,705
 1,574
 20,131
 NM
Total revenues445,125
 431,258
 13,867
 3.2 %
Expenses:       
General and administrative52,993
 54,998
 (2,005) (3.6)%
Property costs (including reimbursable)21,066
 28,487
 (7,421) (26.1)%
Real estate acquisition costs210
 1,434
 (1,224) (85.4)%
Interest97,548
 113,394
 (15,846) (14.0)%
Depreciation and amortization162,452
 173,686
 (11,234) (6.5)%
Impairments6,725
 61,597
 (54,872) (89.1)%
Total expenses340,994
 433,596
 (92,602) (21.4)%
Other income:       
Gain on debt extinguishment27,092
 579
 26,513
 NM
Gain on disposition of assets14,629
 42,698
 (28,069) (65.7)%
Preferred dividend income from SMTA8,750
 
 8,750
 100.0 %
Other expense(5,319) 
 (5,319) (100.0)%
Total other income45,152
 43,277
 1,875
 4.3 %
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense149,283
 40,939
 108,344
 NM
Income tax expense(792) (511) (281) (55.0)%
Income from continuing operations$148,491
 $40,428
 $108,063
 NM
        
(Loss) income from discontinued operations$(16,439) $36,720
 $(53,159) NM
NM - Percentages over 100% are not displayed.
Revenues
Rental income
WhileIn this section, we were a net acquirerdiscuss the results of income producing real estate for the year ended December 31, 2018, our contractual rental revenue between periods decreased 4.9% as a result of the timing of the acquisition/disposition activity, specifically with the majority of acquisitions closing in the second half of 2018. Included in continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 were acquisitions of 17 properties, with a Real Estate Investment Value of $250.8 million, and dispositions of 29 properties, with a Real Estate Investment Value of $96.4 million.
The decrease in contractual rental revenues year-over-year was partially offset by fewer tenant credit issues from 20172020 compared to 2018. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, five and 11 of our properties in continuing operations were vacant and not generating rent, representing approximately 0.3% and 0.7% of our owned properties.
Also included in rental income are tenant reimbursements, where our tenants are obligated under the lease agreement to reimburse us for certain property costs we incur, and non-cash rental income. Tenant reimbursement income is driven by the tenant reimbursable property costs described below and comprised 3.0% and 3.5% of rental income for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Non-cash rental income primarily consists2019. For a discussion of straight-line rental revenue and amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles. During the yearsyear ended December 31,

2018 and 2017, non-cash rental income was $20.1 million and $25.0 million, respectively, representing approximately 5.0% and 5.9%, respectively, of total rental income from continuing operations.
Interest income on loans receivable
In conjunction with the Master Trust 2014 Series 2017-1 notes issuance completed in December 2017, the Operating Partnership, as sponsor of the issuance, retained a 5.0% economic interest in the Master Trust 2014 Series 2017-1 notes. Subsequent 2019 compared to the Spin-Off, this holding is reflected as Investment in Master Trust 2014 on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, and the related interest income resulted in an increase in interest income period-over-period. That increase was offset by a decrease in interest income from mortgage loans during the year ended December 31, 2018, primarily as a resultplease refer to Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the pay-offFinancial Condition and Results of one $7.5 million mortgage loan collateralized by 26 properties.
Related party fee income
In conjunction with the Spin-Off, we entered into the Asset Management Agreement with SMTA pursuant to which we provide a management team that is responsible for implementing SMTA’s business strategy and performing certain services for SMTA. Under this agreement, we recognized $11.7 million of revenues during the period from the Spin- Off to December 31, 2018.
Additionally, we provide property management services and special services for Master Trust 2014, which was contributed to SMTA as part of the Spin-Off. Therefore, during the period from the Spin-Off to December 31, 2018, we recognized $4.2 millionOperations” in revenue under the terms of the Property Management and Servicing Agreement.
In January 2019, SMTA announced that due to the bankruptcy of its largest tenant, it would be accelerating its timeline for strategic alternatives. This acceleration may result in the early termination of the Asset Management Agreement and/or the Property Management and Servicing Agreement, in which case we would be entitled to a termination fee. See related discussion in Item 1A. Risk Factors "Risks Related to our Relationship with SMTA."Annual Report on Form
10-K
Other income
The driver for the increase in other income was the receipt of the final settlement of $19.7 million in relation to the Company's claim from 20 properties leased to Haggen at the time of Haggen Operations Holdings, LLC's bankruptcy in 2015. As a result of this settlement, $19.1 million of other income was recognized in the year ended December 31, 2018. Additionally, we recognized other income of $1.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2018 for pre-payment penalty income when one of our mortgage loans receivable, which was collateralized by 26 properties, was paid off in 2018 prior to its scheduled maturity.
Expenses
General and administrative
The year-over-year decrease is a result of decreases in legal fees, primarily as a result of fewer tenant credit issues and internalization of certain legal items, and of decreases in consulting fees, primarily as a result of certain expenses incurred in 2017 related to re-branding and executive team transition, as well as internalization of certain marketing activities.
Property costs (including reimbursable)
For the year ended December 31, 2018, property costs excluding bad debt expense were $20.4 million (including $15.6 million of tenant reimbursable expenses) compared to $26.0 million (including $16.8 million of tenant reimbursable expenses) for the year ended December 31, 2017. The non-reimbursable costs decreased year-over-year as a result of fewer vacancies and tenant credit issues, while the decrease in reimbursable property costs resulted from decreases in reimbursable property taxes and certain property maintenance expenses. Bad debt expense for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $0.7 million, which reflects the write-off of straight-line rent receivables deemed to be uncollectible, compared to bad debt expense of $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Interest
The decrease in interest expense is primarily related to the extinguishment of $195.8 million principal outstanding of Master Trust 2013 notes and CMBS debt during the year ended December 31, 2018, with a weighted average interest rate of 5.49%. Additionally, there was a decrease in interest expense for the Term Loan for the year ended December 31, 2018 as the facility was not utilized for the first half of 2018.

The following table summarizes our interest expense on related borrowings:2019.
 Years Ended December 31,
(In Thousands)2018 2017
Interest expense – 2015 Credit Facility (1)
$8,220
 $7,957
Interest expense – 2015 Term Loan6,594
 9,793
Interest expense – mortgages and notes payable26,538
 40,385
Interest expense – Convertible Notes24,509
 24,509
Interest expense – Unsecured Senior Notes13,350
 13,351
Non-cash interest expense:   
Amortization of deferred financing costs7,864
 8,416
Amortization of debt discount, net10,473
 8,983
Total interest expense$97,548
 $113,394
(1) Includes facility fees of approximately $2.1 million for both the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
Depreciation and amortization
During the year ended December 31, 2018, we acquired 17 properties with a Real Estate Investment Value of $250.8 million, while disposing 29 properties with a Real Estate Investment Value of $96.4 million. While we were a net acquirer during the period (based on Real Estate Investment Value), depreciation and amortization decreased period-over-period as a result of timing of the acquisition/disposition activity, specifically with the majority of acquisitions closing in the second half of 2018. The following table summarizes our depreciation and amortization expense:
 Years Ended December 31,
(In Thousands)2018 2017
Depreciation of real estate assets$133,759
 $140,557
Other depreciation567
 563
Amortization of lease intangibles28,126
 32,566
Total depreciation and amortization$162,452
 $173,686
Impairment
Impairment charges for the year ended December 31, 2018 were $6.7 million. $1.9 million of the impairment was recorded on Vacant properties, comprised of $1.3 million recorded on three Vacant held for use properties and $0.6 million recorded on one Vacant held for sale property. The remaining $4.8 million of impairment was recorded on underperforming properties, comprised of $4.4 million recorded on 17 underperforming held for use properties and $0.4 million recorded on two underperforming held for sale properties.
Impairment charges for the year ended December 31, 2017 were $61.6 million. $45.7 million of the impairment was recorded on Vacant properties, comprised of $34.5 million recorded on 16 Vacant held for use properties and $11.2 million recorded on 11 Vacant held for sale properties. The remaining $15.9 million of impairment was recorded on underperforming properties, comprised of $14.6 million recorded on 12 underperforming held for use properties and $1.3 million recorded on five underperforming held for sale properties.
Gain on debt extinguishment
During the year ended December 31, 2018, we extinguished $195.8 million of Master Trust 2013 notes and CMBS debt and recognized a gain on debt extinguishment of $27.1 million. The gain was primarily attributable to the extinguishment of $56.2 million of CMBS debt related to six defaulted loans on six underperforming properties, which was partially offset by a loss on the extinguishment of the Master Trust 2013 Series 2013-1 notes and make-whole penalties on early pre-payments of Master Trust 2013 Series 2013-2.
During the year ended December 31, 2017, we extinguished $195.4 million of mortgage debt and recognized a gain on debt extinguishment of $0.6 million. The gain was primarily attributable to the partial extinguishment of one defaulted mortgage loan upon the sale of one of the properties collateralizing the loan to a third party, offset by net losses from the prepayment and defeasance fees on mortgage debt related to 25 properties.

Gain on disposition of assets
During the year ended December 31, 2018, we disposed of 29 properties and recorded gains totaling $14.6 million. There were $15.5 million in net gains on the sale of 19 active properties. These gains were partially offset by $0.7 million in net losses on the sale of four Vacant properties and $0.2 million in net other losses. There were no gains/losses recorded on the transfer of six properties to lenders.
During the year ended December 31, 2017, we disposed of 116 properties and recorded net gains totaling $42.7 million. There were $49.7 million in net gains on the sale of 55 active properties. These gains were partially offset by $6.7 million in net losses on the sale of 61 Vacant properties and $0.3 million in net other losses.
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)  
    2020
  
    2019
  
    Change
  
    % Change
 
Revenues:
     
Rental income
   $    479,901   $    438,691   $       41,210   9.4
Interest income on loans receivable
   998   3,240   (2,242  (69.2)% 
Earned income from direct financing leases
   571   1,239   (668  (53.9)% 
Related party fee income
   678   69,218   (68,540  (99.0)% 
Other income
   1,469   4,039   (2,570  (63.6)% 
Total revenues
  
 
483,617
 
 
 
516,427
 
 
 
(32,810
 
 
(6.4
)% 
Expenses:
     
General and administrative
   48,380   52,424   (4,044  (7.7)% 
Termination of interest rate swaps
      12,461   (12,461  (100.0)% 
Property costs (including reimbursable)
   24,492   18,637   5,855   31.4
Deal pursuit costs
   2,432   844   1,588   NM 
Interest
   104,165   101,060   3,105   3.1
Depreciation and amortization
   212,620   175,465   37,155   21.2
Impairments
   81,476   24,091   57,385   NM 
Total expenses
  
 
473,565
 
 
 
384,982
 
 
 
88,583
 
 
 
23.0
Other income:
     
Loss on debt extinguishment
   (7,227  (14,330  7,103   (49.6)% 
Gain on disposition of assets
   24,156   58,850   (34,694  (59.0)% 
Preferred dividend income from SMTA
10,802(10,802(100.0)% 
As part of the Spin-Off of SMTA, SMTA issued to us 10% Series A preferred shares with an aggregate liquidation preference of $150.0 million. During the period from the Spin-Off to December 31, 2018, we recognized preferred dividend
Total other income
16,929
55,322
(38,393
(69.4
)% 
Income before income of $8.8 million from these shares. As noted above, in January 2019, SMTA announced it would be accelerating its timeline for strategic alternatives. This acceleration may result in the early repayment of the Series A preferred shares or other outcomes. See related discussion in Item 1A. Risk Factors "Risks Related to our Relationship with SMTA."
Othertax expense
We are contingently liable for $5.7
26,981
186,767
(159,786
(85.6
)% 
Income tax expense
(273(11,50111,228(97.6)% 
Net income
$      26,708
$    175,266
$    (148,558
(84.8
)% 
NM - Percentages over 100% are not displayed.
Changes related to operating properties
Rental income; Property costs (including reimbursable); Depreciation and amortization
The components of rental income are summarized below:
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)
  
2020
   
2019   
 
Base Cash Rent
  $453,013   $404,720 
Variable cash rent (including reimbursables)
   13,176    12,737 
Straight-line rent, net of uncollectible reserve
   11,876    16,924 
Amortization of above- and below- market lease intangibles, net
   1,836    4,310 
Total rental income
  
$
            479,901
 
  
$
            438,691
 
The increase in Base Cash Rent, the largest component of rental income, year-over-year was driven by our net acquisitions, which also was the driver for the increase in depreciation and amortization. We acquired 146 properties
38

during 2020 with a total of $58.4 million of annual
in-place
rent (monthly fixed rent at date of transaction multiplied by 12). During the same period, we disposed of 38 properties, 20 of which were vacant and the remaining 18 had annual
in-place
rents of $4.5 million. Our acquisition and disposition activity for the year ended December 31, 2020 is summarized below (in thousands):
The increase in Base Cash Rent due to net acquisitions was partially offset by an increase in amounts deemed not probable of collection, driven by tenant credit issues from the
COVID-19
pandemic, from a net recovery of $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 to a net reduction of $10.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. A majority of these tenant credit issues relate to tenants in the movie theater industry and we expect movie theater operators to continue to face headwinds in 2021. The increase year-over-year was also reduced by $6.3 million of rent abatements for the year ended December 31, 2020, which were executed as relief due to the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Variable cash rent is primarily comprised of tenant reimbursements, where our tenants are obligated under the lease agreement to reimburse us for certain property costs we incur, less reimbursements we deem not probable of collection. As such, the change in variable cash rent is driven by the change in property costs year-over-year. For the year ended December 31, 2020, property costs included $14.5 million of reimbursable expenses, compared to $14.9 million for 2019. As such, variable cash rent and reimbursable property costs remained relatively flat year-over-year. The remaining $10.0 million of property costs for the year ended December 31, 2020 were
non-reimbursable,
compared to $3.7 million for 2019. The increase in
non-reimbursable
costs of $6.3 million was driven by an increase in
non-reimbursable
property taxes of $3.7 million due to tenant credit issues from the
COVID-19
pandemic, as well as an increase in carrying costs of vacant properties of $2.2 million due to a decreased average occupancy during 2020 compared to 2019.
Non-cash
rental income consists of straight-line rental revenue, amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles and bad debt expense.
Non-cash
rental income decreased period-over-period primarily as a result of a $14.7 million increase in straight-line rental revenue deemed not probable of collection, driven by tenant credit issues from the
COVID-19
pandemic. This was partially offset by an increase in straight-line rental revenue of $9.7 million year-over-year as a result of acquisitions and lease modifications.
Impairments
Impairments increased year-over-year on underperforming properties, with $49.0 million of impairments recorded on 28 properties for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $18.6 million of impairments recorded on 27 properties in the comparative year. The increase was driven by multi-tenant properties, as well as single occupant properties with tenants in the health and fitness, casual dining and movie theater industries, all of which were significantly impacted by the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Impairments also increased year-over-year on Vacant properties, with $14.2 million of impairments recorded on eight properties for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $5.5 million of impairments recorded on seven properties in the comparative year.
Finally, the increase in impairments year-over-year was caused by $18.2 million of impairments recorded on lease intangible assets, primarily as a result of a tenant bankruptcy that had credit issues prior to the
COVID-19
pandemic which resulted in the termination of the lease for four properties, and $0.1 million of credit loss allowance on our direct financing lease during the year ended December 31, 2020, with no comparable impairments recognized in 2019.
39

Gain on disposition of assets
Gain on disposition of assets decreased year-over-year. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we disposed of 38 properties and recorded net gains totaling $24.2 million. There were $23.2 million in net gains on the sale of 18 active properties and $1.3 million in net gains on the sale of 20 Vacant properties. These gains were partially offset by a $0.2 million loss recorded on the sale of a notes receivable and $0.1 million in other net losses.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, we disposed of 44 properties and recorded net gains totaling $58.9 million. There were $69.1 million in net gains on the sale of 23 active properties and $1.5 million in net gains on the sale of 18 Vacant properties. One property was returned to the lender in conjunction with CMBS debt extinguishment and two properties were leasehold interests that were surrendered to the lessors, which did not result in a gain or loss on disposition. Additionally, one building in a multi-tenant property was sold, resulting in a net loss of $11.7 million, and the remaining stand-alone occupied building of this property was retained.
Changes related to debt
Interest expense; Loss on debt extinguishment; Termination of interest rate swaps
Our debt as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 is summarized below (in thousands):
In January 2019, we terminated the 2015 Credit Agreement and the 2015 Term Loan Agreement, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $0.7 million, and entered into the 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, comprised of the 2019 Credit Facility and
A-1
Term Loans. We also simultaneously entered into delayed draw
A-2
Term Loans, which were drawn in May 2019 to repurchase the 2019 Convertible Notes at their maturity.
In June 2019, we issued the 2029 Senior Notes and extinguished the Master Trust 2013 notes, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $15.0 million. In September 2019, we issued the 2027 Senior Notes and the 2030 Senior Notes. Proceeds from these issuances were primarily utilized to terminate the
A-1
Term Loans and
A-2
Term Loans, which resulted in a loss on debt extinguishment of $5.3 million. Additionally, during 2019, we extinguished two CMBS loans, resulting in a net gain on debt extinguishment of $6.7 million.
During the first half of 2020, we entered into the 2020 Term Loans. In August 2020, we issued $450.0 million of 2031 Senior Notes, which triggered a mandatory repayment of $222.0 million of the 2020 Term Loans that resulted in a loss on debt extinguishment of $1.0 million. Remaining proceeds from the 2031 Senior Notes issuance were primarily utilized to repurchase $154.6 million of Convertible 2021 Notes, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $6.2 million. Subsequent to December 31, 2020, we repaid the remaining 2020 Term Loans in full and expect to settle the remaining 2021 Convertible Notes in cash during 2021.
40

These changes in our debt structure resulted in an overall increase in our total debt outstanding, but with a reduction in our weighted average interest rate from 3.85% at December 31, 2019 to 3.64% at December 31, 2020. As such, we had a slight increase in total interest expense year-over-year:
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)
  
       2020
   
2019       
 
Interest expense – revolving credit facilities
  $3,686   $5,201 
Interest expense – term loans
   3,545    15,448 
Interest expense – Senior Unsecured Notes
   61,750    29,286 
Interest expense – mortgages and notes payable
   12,028                 18,733 
Interest expense – Convertible Notes
               10,728    17,245 
Interest expense – interest rate swaps
       972 
Non-cash
interest expense
   12,428    14,175 
Total interest expense
  
$
104,165
 
  
$
101,060
 
Finally, in September 2019, we terminated our interest rate swaps, which were entered into as a hedge against our variable-rate debt, in conjunction with the repayment of the
A-1
Term Loans and
A-2
Term Loans. This termination resulted in a fee of $24.8 million. As we continued to hold variable-rate debt at time of termination, a portion of the hedged transactions remained probable to occur. Therefore, only $12.5 million was initially expensed and the remainder of the termination fee is being amortized over the remaining initial term of the interest rate swaps to interest expense.
Changes related to SMTA
Related party fee income; Preferred dividend income from SMTA; Income tax expense
In conjunction with the
Spin-Off,
we entered into the Asset Management Agreement with SMTA pursuant to which we provided a management team responsible for implementing SMTA ’s business strategy and performing certain services for SMTA. We also provided property management services and special services for Master Trust 2014, which was contributed to SMTA as part of the
Spin-Off.
Upon SMTA’s sale of Master Trust 2014 in September 2019, both the Asset Management Agreement and the Property Management and Servicing Agreement were terminated. We simultaneously entered into the Interim Management Agreement at a reduced annual rate, under which we agreed to manage and liquidate the remaining SMTA assets until its termination effective September 4, 2020. The following table summarizes our related party fee income under these agreements:
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In Thousands)
  
2020
   
2019   
 
Management fees
(1)
  $678   $15,635 
Property management and special services fees
       5,427 
Termination fee related to the Asset Management Agreement
       48,156 
Total related party fee income
  
$
            678
 
  
$
            69,218
 
(1)
Includes $0.9 million of debt owedstock compensation awarded by oneSMTA to an employee of our former tenants. As a result of the former tenant filing for bankruptcy, we recognized $5.3 million of debt guarantee expense in the current period to fully reserve for the contingent liability.
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
Subsequent to the completion of the Spin-Off of SMTA on May 31, 2018, the only activity recognized in discontinued operations were transaction costs associated with the Spin-Off. Therefore, the year ended December 31, 2018 only reflects five months of activity for the assets that were included in the Spin-Off. This resulted in a decrease in (loss) income from discontinued operations compared to the year ended December 31, 2017, which reflects a full year of activity for the assets that were included in the Spin-Off.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: COMPARISON OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016
 Years Ended December 31,
(In Thousands)2017 2016  Change  % Change
Revenues:       
Rental income$424,260
 $420,003
 $4,257
 1.0 %
Interest income on loans receivable3,346
 3,399
 (53) (1.6)%
Earned income from direct financing leases2,078
 2,742
 (664) (24.2)%
Other income1,574
 9,196
 (7,622) (82.9)%
Total revenues431,258
 435,340
 (4,082) (0.9)%
Expenses:       
General and administrative54,998
 48,651
 6,347
 13.0 %
Restructuring charges
 6,341
 (6,341) (100.0)%
Property costs (including reimbursable)28,487
 26,045
 2,442
 9.4 %
Real estate acquisition costs1,434
 2,904
 (1,470) (50.6)%
Interest113,394
 118,690
 (5,296) (4.5)%
Depreciation and amortization173,686
 173,036
 650
 0.4 %
Impairment61,597
 61,395
 202
 0.3 %
Total expenses433,596
 437,062
 (3,466) (0.8)%
Other income:       
Gain on debt extinguishment579
 1,605
 (1,026) (63.9)%
Gain on disposition of assets42,698
 29,623
 13,075
 44.1 %
Total other income43,277
 31,228
 12,049
 38.6 %
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense40,939
 29,506
 11,433
 38.7 %
Income tax expense(511) (868) (357) (41.1)%
Income from continuing operations$40,428
 $28,638
 $11,790
 41.2 %
        
Income from discontinued operations$36,720
 $68,808
 $(32,088) (46.6)%
Revenues
Rental income
Our contractual rental revenues between periods increased by 0.9% as we were a moderate acquirer of income producing real estate during the year ended December 31, 2017. We acquired 38 properties with a real estate investment value of $270.4 million, included in continuing operations, during the year ended December 31, 2017. This increase was offset by the sale of 116 properties during the same period with a real estate investment value of $381.3 million, of which 58 were income producing properties with a real estate investment value of $254.3 million. This increase in contractual rental revenues was partially offset by tenant credit losses in the first quarter of 2017, where the majority of the non-performing properties were in the convenience store and movie theater industries. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, 11 and 28 of our properties in continuing operations were vacant and not generating rent, representing approximately 0.7% and 1.8% of our owned properties.
Also included in rental income are tenant reimbursements, where our tenants are obligated under the lease agreement to reimburse us for certain property costs we incur, and non-cash rental income. Tenant reimbursement income is driven by the tenant reimbursable property costs described below and comprised 3.5% and 2.8% of rental income for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Non-cash rental income primarily consists of straight-line rental revenue and amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, non-cash rental income was $25.0 million and $26.4 million, respectively, representing approximately 5.9% and 6.3%, respectively, of total rental income from continuing operations.

Interest income on loans receivable
While financed properties increased from 69 at December 31, 2016 to 83 at December 31, 2017, resulting in an increase of 28.9% in the related mortgage loans receivable balances for the comparative period, interest income on loans receivable remained flat as all the newly financed mortgage loans in 2017 were originated in the last four months of the year.
Other income
The year-over-year decrease in other income is primarily due to $5.5 million in fee income associated with the prepayment of certain mortgage loans during the year ended December 31, 2016, and no comparable transactionSpirit for the year ended December 31, 2017. Additionally, lease termination fees collected for the year ended December 31, 2017 were $0.12019, which was fully offset by $0.9 million compared to $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Expenses
General and administrative
The year-over-year increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to $11.1 million in severance related costs, comprised of $4.2 million of cash compensation and $6.9 million of non-cash compensation, recorded in the year ended December 31, 2017 following the departure of our chief executive officer. The period-over-period increase was partially offset by a $1.8 million decrease in compensation expenses excluding the severance charges, the $1.7 million loss recognized in the comparable prior period related to termination fees on an interest rate swap, and a $1.0 million decrease in professional and other outside services expenses.
Property costs (including reimbursable)
For the year ended December 31, 2017, property costs excluding bad debt expense were $26.0 million (including $16.8 million of tenant reimbursable expenses) compared to $24.1 million (including $14.7 million of tenant reimbursable expenses) for the year ended December 31, 2016. The non-reimbursable costs remained relatively flat year-over-year, while reimbursable property costs increased by $2.1 million, driven by an increase in reimbursable property taxes. Bad debt expense for the year ended December 31, 2017 was $2.5 million, which reflects the write-off of straight-line rent receivables deemed to be uncollectible, compared to bad debt expense of $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Interest
The decrease in interest expense is primarily due to the extinguishment of $195.4 million of mortgage debt with a weighted average interest rate of 5.5% during the year ended December 31, 2017. This was partially offset by an increase in interest due to increased average borrowings year-over-year under our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan, as well as interest on our Senior Unsecured Notes, which were issued in August 2016.
The following table summarizes our interest expense on related borrowings from continuing operations:
Related party fee income was earned through a wholly-owned TRS and was subject to federal and state income tax. As such, the termination fee income earned in the third quarter of 2019 resulted in an increased income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Additionally, as part of the
Spin-Off,
SMTA issued to us 10% Series A preferred shares, which generated $10.8 million of preferred dividend income for the year ended December 31, 2019. In September 2019, in conjunction with SMTA’s sale of Master Trust 2014, SMTA repurchased the preferred shares at their aggregate liquidation preference of $150.0 million.
41

Changes related to general and administrative expenses
Year-over-year general and administrative expenses decreased by $4.0 million, driven by a decrease in compensation expenses of $4.7 million, primarily as a result of decreased accruals for market-based and merit-based compensation, as well as a $0.7 million decrease in travel expenses as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic. Decreases year-over-year were partially offset by $1.7 million of expenses recognized during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the
COVID-19
pandemic, mainly as a result of increased legal fees for executing rent deferral and abatement agreements.
 Years Ended December 31,
(In Thousands)2017 2016
Interest expense – 2015 Credit Facility (1)
$7,957
 $3,314
Interest expense – 2015 Term Loan9,793
 5,218
Interest expense – mortgages and notes payable40,385
 70,176
Interest expense – Convertible Notes24,509
 24,509
Interest expense – Unsecured Senior Notes13,351
 4,932
Non-cash interest expense:   
Amortization of deferred financing costs8,416
 7,785
Amortization of net losses related to interest rate swaps
 93
Amortization of debt discount/(premium), net8,983
 2,663
Total interest expense$113,394
 $118,690
(1) Includes facility fees of approximately $2.1 million and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense relates primarily to depreciation on the commercial buildings and improvements we own and to amortization of the related lease intangibles. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we acquired 38 properties with a real estate investment value of $270.4 million, while we sold 116 properties with a real estate investment value of $381.3 million. However, of the properties sold during the year ended December 31, 2017, we sold 44 properties with a real estate investment value of $130.2 million that were classified as held for sale. As properties held for sale are no longer depreciated, we were a net acquirer of depreciable property. Further, fewer properties were classified as held for sale in 2017 than in 2016. The increase in depreciation and amortization was partially offset by impairment charges recorded in 2017 on properties that remain in our portfolio. The following table summarizes our depreciation and amortization expense:
 Years Ended December 31,
(In Thousands)2017 2016
Depreciation of real estate assets$140,557
 $138,387
Other depreciation563
 475
Amortization of lease intangibles32,566
 34,174
Total depreciation and amortization$173,686
 $173,036
Impairment
Impairment charges for the year ended December 31, 2017 were $61.6 million. $45.7 million of the impairment was recorded on Vacant properties, comprised of $34.5 million recorded on 16 Vacant held for use properties and $11.2 million recorded on 11 Vacant held for sale properties. The remaining $15.9 million of impairment was recorded on underperforming properties, comprised of $14.6 million recorded on 12 underperforming held for use properties and $1.3 million recorded on five underperforming held for sale properties.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, we recorded impairment losses of $61.4 million. $32.6 million of the impairment was recorded on Vacant properties, comprised of $24.1 million recorded on 15 Vacant held for use properties and $8.5 million recorded on five Vacant held for sale properties. The remaining $28.8 million of impairment was recorded on underperforming properties, comprised of $23.3 million recorded on 23 underperforming held for use properties and $5.5 million recorded on nine underperforming held for sale properties.
Gain on debt extinguishment
During the year ended December 31, 2017, we extinguished $195.4 million of mortgage debt and recognized a gain on debt extinguishment of $0.6 million. The gain was primarily attributable to the partial extinguishment of one defaulted mortgage loan upon sale of one of the properties collateralizing the loan to a third party, offset by net losses from the prepayment and defeasance fees on mortgage debt related to 25 properties. During the same period in 2016, we extinguished $763.7 million of mortgage debt and recognized a gain on debt extinguishment of $1.6 million. The gain was primarily attributable to the extinguishment of three defaulted mortgage loans and the partial extinguishment of one defaulted mortgage loan upon sale of the properties collateralizing these loans to third parties, offset by net losses from the prepayment and defeasance fees on mortgage debt related to 343 properties.
Gain on disposition of assets
During the year ended December 31, 2017, we disposed of 116 properties and recorded net gains totaling $42.7 million. There were $49.7 million in net gains on the sale of 55 active properties. These gains were partially offset by $6.7 million in net losses on the sale of 61 Vacant properties and $0.3 million in net other losses.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, we disposed of 165 properties and recorded net gains totaling $29.6 million. There were $29.4 million in net gains on the sale of 151 active properties and $0.6 million in net gains on the transfer of seven properties to lenders. These gains were partially offset by $0.3 million in net losses on the sale of seven Vacant properties and $0.1 million in net other losses.
Income from discontinued operations
The decrease in income from discontinued operations is a result of a decrease in revenues year-over-year of $12.9 million, an increase in expenses of $18.2 million, and a decrease in other income of $1.2 million.

The primary driver of the decrease in revenues was a 4.0% decrease in contractual rental revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2017, only one property was acquired within discontinued operations with a real estate investment value of $10.1 million, while 76 properties with a real estate investment value of $154.3 million were disposed. Of the disposals, 32 were income producing with a real estate investment value of $113.1 million. This net disposition activity resulted in the decrease in contractual rental revenue. Additionally, the mortgage loans secured by 66 properties were paid off in mid-2016, also reducing revenue year-over-year.
The increase in expenses was driven by an increase in recognized impairments of $13.9 million. Additionally, all $6.4 million of transaction costs associated with the Spin-Off incurred in 2017 were classified as discontinued operations in accordance with GAAP. The decrease in other income was the result of a $0.9 million increase in losses on debt extinguishment, primarily related to the $1.6 million pre-payment premium paid in conjunction with our voluntary pre-payment of the full outstanding balance of Master Trust 2014 Series 2014-1 Class A1 note of $43.1 million in November 2017.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Stock Repurchase Program
Forward equity issuance
In May 2018, our BoardJune 2020, we entered into forward sale agreements with certain financial institutions acting as forward purchasers in connection with an offering of Directors approved a new9.2 million shares of common stock repurchase program, which authorizesat an initial public offering price of $37.35 per share, before underwriting discounts and offering expenses. The forward purchasers borrowed and sold an aggregate of 9.2 million shares of common stock in the repurchase of up to $250.0 millionoffering. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of our shares of common stock. These purchases can be made instock by the open market or through private transactions fromforward purchasers at the time of the offering. The forward sale price that we received upon physical settlement of the agreements, which was initially $35.856 per share, was subject to time overadjustment for (i) a floating interest rate factor equal to a specified daily rate less a spread, (ii) the 18-month time period following authorization. Purchase activity will be dependent on various factors, including our capital position, operating results, funds generated by asset sales,forward purchasers’ stock borrowing costs and (iii) scheduled dividends that may be required by those sales, and investment options that may be available, including acquiring new properties or retiring debt. The stock repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any specific numberduring the term of shares and may be suspended at any time at our discretion. We intend to fund any repurchases with new proceeds from asset sales, cash flows from operations, existing cash on the balance sheet and other sources, including debt.forward sale agreements. As of December 31, 2018, no shares have been repurchased under this new program.
In August 2017, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program, which authorized the repurchase of up to $250.02020, we had physically settled all 9.2 million of our common stock. These purchases can be made in the open market or through private transactions from time to time over the 18-month time period following authorization. During the year ended December 31, 2018, and prior to the SMTA Spin-Off, 4.2 millionthese shares for net proceeds of our common stock were repurchased in open market transactions under the stock repurchase program at a weighted average price of $39.60 per share. Fees associated with these repurchases of $0.5 million are included in accumulated deficit on the consolidated balance sheets. Since the authorization of the August 2017 stock repurchase program, 6.1 million shares of our common stock were repurchased in open market transactions, at a weighted average price of $40.70 per share, and no additional capacity remains under this stock repurchase program. Total fees associated with repurchases under the August 2017 stock repurchase program were $733.1 thousand.$319.1 million.
ATM Program
In November 2016,2020, the Board of Directors approved a new $500.0 million ATM program, and we terminated the 2016 ATM Program. Since its inceptionSales of shares of our common stock under the 2020 ATM Program may be made in sales deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act.
The 2020 ATM Program contemplates that, in addition to the issuance and sale by us of shares of our common stock to or through the agents, we may enter into separate forward sale agreements with one of the agents or one of their respective affiliates (in such capacity, each, a “forward purchaser” and, collectively, the “forward purchasers”). When we enter into a forward sale agreement with any forward purchaser, we expect that such forward purchaser will attempt to borrow from third parties and sell, through the relevant agent, acting as sales agent for such forward purchaser, shares of our common stock to hedge such forward purchaser’s exposure under such forward sale agreement. We will not initially receive any proceeds from any sale of shares of our common stock borrowed by a forward purchaser and sold through a forward seller.
We currently expect to fully physically settle any forward sale agreement with the relevant forward purchaser on one or more dates specified by us on or prior to the maturity date of such forward sale agreement, in which case we expect to receive aggregate net cash proceeds at settlement equal to the number of shares specified in such forward sale agreement multiplied by the relevant forward price per share. However, subject to certain exceptions, we may also elect, in our sole discretion, to cash settle or net share settle all or any portion of our obligations under any forward sale agreement, in which case we may not receive any proceeds (in the case of cash settlement) or will not receive any proceeds (in the case of net share settlement), and we may owe cash (in the case of cash settlement) or shares of our common stock (in the case of net share settlement) to the relevant forward purchaser.
During the year ended December 31, 2018,2020, 7.1 million shares were sold under the CorporationATM Programs, comprised of 3.6 million under the 2016 ATM Program and 3.5 million sold 92.5 thousandunder the 2020 ATM Program. All of these sales were sold by forward purchasers through agents under the applicable ATM Program and pursuant to forward sales agreements. The forward sale price that we will receive upon physical settlement of the agreements is subject to adjustment for (i) a floating interest rate factor equal to a specified daily rate less a spread, (ii) the forward purchasers’ stock borrowing costs and (iii) scheduled dividends during the term of the forward sale agreements. During the year ended December 31, 2020, 2.9 million of these shares of its common stock, at a weighted average share price of $40.57,were physically settled for aggregate grossnet proceeds of $3.8$109.2 million. As of December 31, 2020, there were 4.1 million shares remaining under open forward sales agreements. Assuming the full physical settlement of those open forward sales agreements, we have remaining capacity of $369.7 million under the 2020 ATM Program as of December 31, 2020.
42

Short-term Liquidityliquidity and Capital Resourcescapital resources
On a short-term basis, our principal demands for funds will be for operating expenses, acquisitions, distributions to stockholders and payment of interest and principal on current and any future debt financings. We expect to fund these demands primarily through cash provided by operating activities, and borrowings under the 2019 Credit Facility, A-1 Term Loan and, A-2 Term Loan (which replaced the 2015 Credit Facility and 2015 Term Loan in their entirety in January 2019).when market conditions warrant, issuances of equity securities, including shares of our common stock under our 2020 ATM program. As of December 31, 2018,2020, available liquidity was comprised of $653.7$70.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, $800.0 million of borrowing capacity under the 20152019 Credit Facility $62.9and $13.0 million in restricted cash and cash equivalents, and $14.5 million in cash andrestricted cash equivalents. Also, as of December 31, 2020, we had $151.5 million of expected proceeds available assuming the full physical settlement of our open forward equity contracts and remaining capacity of $369.7 million under our 2020 ATM Program. We believe that this available liquidity makes us well positioned to navigate any macroeconomic uncertainty resulting from the
COVID-19
pandemic restrictions intended to prevent its spread.

Long-term Liquidityliquidity and Capital Resourcescapital resources
We plan to meet our long-term capital needs, including long-term financing of property acquisitions, by issuing registered debt or equity securities, by obtaining asset level financing and by issuing fixed-rate secured or unsecured notes and bonds. In the future, some of our property acquisitions could be made by issuing partnership interests of our Operating Partnership in exchange for property owned by third parties. These partnership interests would be exchangeable for cash or, at our election, shares of our common stock.
We continually evaluate alternative financing alternatives and believe that we can obtain financing on reasonable terms. However, we cannot be sure that we will have access to the capital markets at times and on terms that are acceptable to us. Refer to “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” for additional information about the potential impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders. We expect that our primary uses of capital will be for property and other asset acquisitions, the payment of tenant improvements, operating expenses, debt service payments and distributions to our stockholders.
Description of Certain Debtcertain debt
The following descriptions of debt should be read in conjunction with Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements herein.
Revolving
2019 Credit FacilitiesFacility
As of December 31, 2018,2020, the aggregate gross commitment under the 20152019 Credit Facility was $800.0 million, which may be increased up to $1.0$1.2 billion by exercising an accordion feature, subject to satisfying certain requirements and obtaining additional lender commitments. The 20152019 Credit Agreement also includedFacility has a $50.0 million sub-limit for swing-line loans and up to $60.0 million available for issuance of letters of credit. Swing-line loans and letters of credit reduce availability under the 2015 Credit Agreement on a dollar-for-dollar basis. The 2015 Credit Agreement had an initial maturity of March 31, 2019.2023 and includes two
six-month
extensions that can be exercised at our option.
We may voluntarily prepay the 2019 Credit Facility, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty. Payment of the 20152019 Credit Facility is unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and undermaterial subsidiaries that meet certain circumstances, by one or more material subsidiariesconditions (as defined in the 2015 Credit Agreement)2019 Facilities Agreements). As of the Company.December 31, 2020, there were no subsidiaries that met this requirement.
As of December 31, 2018,2020, the 20152019 Credit Facility bore interest at
1-Month
LIBOR plus 1.25%0.90%, with $146.3 million inno borrowings outstanding, and incurred a ratings-based facility fee in the amount of 0.25%0.20% per annum. As of December 31, 2020, there were no letters of credit outstanding.
Amounts available for borrowing under the 20152019 Credit Facility remained subject to compliance with certain customary restrictive covenants including:
Maximum leverage ratio (defined as consolidated total indebtedness of the Company, net of certain cash and cash equivalents, to total asset value) of 0.60:1.00;
Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (defined as EBITDA of the Company, to fixed charges) of 1.50:1.00;
Maximum secured indebtedness leverage ratio (defined as consolidated secured indebtedness of the Company, net of certain cash and cash equivalents, to total asset value) of 0.50:1:00;
43

Minimum unsecured interest coverage ratio (defined as consolidated net operating income from unencumbered properties, to unsecured interest expense) of 1.75:1.00; and
Maximum unencumbered leverage ratio (defined as consolidated unsecured indebtedness of the Company, net of certain cash and cash equivalents, to total unencumbered asset value) of 0.60:1:00; and00.
Minimum tangible net worth.
In addition to these covenants, the 20152019 Credit Agreement also included other customary affirmative and negative covenants, such as (i) limitation on liens and negative pledges; (ii) transactions with affiliates; (iii) limitation on mergers, consolidations and sales of all or substantially all assets; (iv) maintenance of status as a REIT and listing on any national securities exchange; and (v) material modifications to organizational documents. As of December 31, 2018,2020, the Corporation and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with these covenants.
2020 Term Loans
As of December 31, 2020, $178.0 million was outstanding under the 2020 Term Loan Agreement. On January 14, 2019,4, 2021, we repaid the Operating Partnership entered into2020 Term Loans in full. The 2020 Term Loans had a new 2019 Revolving Creditmaturity of April 2, 2022 and Term Loan Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and various lenders, comprised of the 2019 Credit Facility and the A-1 Term Loans.
The outstanding loans under the 2019 Credit Facility currently bearbore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.10%1.50% per annum and the aggregate revolving commitments incur a facility fee of 0.25% per annum, in each case, based on the Operating Partnership’s credit rating. The 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement includes an accordion feature providing for an additional $400.0 million of revolving borrowing capacity, subject to the satisfaction of certain requirements and obtaining additional lender commitments.annum.

Senior Unsecured Notes
The A-1 Term Loans currently bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.25% per annum based on the Operating Partnership’s credit rating. The 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement includes an accordion feature providing for an additional $200.0 million of term loans, subject to satisfying certain requirements and obtaining additional lender commitments.
Term Loans
As of December 31, 2018,2020, we had the term loan facility underfollowing Senior Unsecured Notes outstanding (dollars in thousands):
   
Maturity Date
  
  Stated Interest  
Rate
  
  December 31,  
2020
 
2026 Senior Notes
  September 15, 2026   4.45 $300,000 
2027 Senior Notes
  January 15, 2027   3.20 $300,000 
2029 Senior Notes
  July 15, 2029   4.00 $400,000 
2030 Senior Notes
  January 15, 2030   3.40 $500,000 
2031 Senior Notes
  February 15, 2031   3.20 $450,000 
Total Senior Unsecured Notes
     
 
3.61
 
$
  1,950,000
 
Interest on the 2015 Term Loan Agreement was $420.0 million,Senior Unsecured Notes is payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year, except for the 2026 Senior Notes, for which mayinterest is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year, and the 2031 Senior Notes, for which interest is payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemable in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the Operating Partnership’s option, at a redemption price equal to the sum of: an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the respective Senior Unsecured Notes to be increasedredeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, up to, $600.0 million by exercising an accordion feature, subject tobut not including, the satisfaction of certain requirementsredemption date; and obtaining additional lender commitments. The 2015 Term Loan Agreement had an initial maturity date of November 2, 2018. In November 2018, we exerciseda make-whole premium calculated in accordance with the first of two options to extendrespective indenture. Notwithstanding the maturity dateforegoing, if any of the 2015 Term Loan to November 2, 2019.
PaymentSenior Unsecured Notes are redeemed three months or less (or two months or less in the case of the term loans under2027 Senior Notes) prior to their respective maturity dates, the 2015 Term Loan Agreement was unconditionally guaranteed byredemption price will not include a make-whole premium.
The indentures governing the CompanySenior Unsecured Notes subject the Corporation and under certain circumstances, by one or more material subsidiaries (as defined in the 2015 Term Loan Agreement) of the Company.
As of December 31, 2018, term loans under the 2015 Term Loan Agreement bore interest at 1-Month LIBOR plus 1.35%, with the $420.0 million capacity fully drawn. Amounts available for borrowing under the 2015 Term Loan Agreement remained subjectOperating Partnership to compliance with certain customary restrictive covenants that limit their ability to incur additional indebtedness, including:
Maximum leverage ratio (defined as consolidated total indebtedness, of the Company, net of certain cash and cash equivalents, to total asset value)consolidated undepreciated real estate assets plus the Company’s other assets, excluding accounts receivable and
non-real
estate intangibles) of 0.60:1.00
;1.00;
Minimum fixed chargeunencumbered asset coverage ratio (defined as EBITDAtotal consolidated undepreciated real estate assets plus the Company’s other assets, excluding accounts receivable and
non-real
estate intangibles, to consolidated total unsecured indebtedness) of the Company, to fixed charges) of 1.50:1.00;1:00;
Maximum secured indebtedness leverage ratio (defined as consolidated total secured indebtedness, of the Company, net of certain cash and cash equivalents to total asset value)consolidated undepreciated real estate assets plus the Company’s other assets, excluding accounts receivable and
non-real
estate intangibles) of 0.50:1:00;0.40:1.00; and
Minimum unsecured interestfixed charge coverage ratio (defined as consolidated net operating income from unencumbered properties,available for debt service, to unsecured interest expense)the annual service charge) of 1.75:1.00;1.50:1.0.
Maximum unencumbered leverage ratio (defined as consolidated unsecured indebtedness
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Table of Contents
The indentures governing the Company, net of certain cash and cash equivalents, to total unencumbered asset value) of 0.60:1:00; and
Minimum tangible net worth.
In addition, the 2015 Term Loan Agreement includedSenior Unsecured Notes also include other customary affirmative and negative covenants, including (i) limitation on liens and negative pledges;maintenance of the Corporation’s existence; (ii) transactions with affiliates; (iii) limitation on mergers, consolidations and salespayment of all or substantially all assets;taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied against the Corporation; (iii) reporting on financial information; and (iv) maintenance of status as a REITproperties and listing on a national securities exchange; and (v) material modifications to organizational documents. The ability to borrow under the 2015 Term Loan Agreement was subject to continued compliance with all of the covenants described above.insurance. As of December 31, 2018,2020, the CompanyCorporation and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with these financial covenants.
On January 14, 2019, the Operating Partnership entered into a new 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and various lenders, comprised of the 2019 Credit Facility and the A-1 Term Loans.
The 2019 Credit Facility is comprised of $800.0 million of aggregate revolving commitments with a maturity date of March 31, 2023. The outstanding loans under the 2019 Credit Facility currently bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.10% per annum and the aggregate revolving commitments incur a facility fee of 0.25% per annum, in each case, based on the Operating Partnership’s credit rating. The 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement includes an accordion feature providing for an additional $400.0 million of revolving borrowing capacity, subject to the satisfaction of certain requirements and obtaining additional lender commitments.
The A-1 Term Loans have an aggregate borrowing amount of $420.0 million with a maturity date of March 31, 2024. The A-1 Term Loans currently bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.25% per annum based on the Operating Partnership’s credit rating. The 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement includes an accordion feature providing for an additional $200.0 million of term loans, subject to satisfying certain requirements and obtaining additional lender commitments.
In addition, on January 14, 2019, the Operating Partnership entered into new A-2 Term Loans with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and various lenders, comprised of $400 million of delayed draw term loans with a maturity date of March 31, 2022. The A-2 Term Loans currently bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.25% per annum based on the Operating Partnership’s credit rating. In addition, a ticking fee accrues on the unused portion of

the commitments at a rate of 0.20% until the earlier of July 12, 2019 and the termination of the commitments. There are currently no borrowings outstanding under the A-2 Term Loans. The A-2 Term Loans include an accordion feature providing for an additional $200.0 million of term loans, subject to the satisfaction of certain requirements and obtaining additional lender commitments.
The 2019 Facilities Agreements replaced the existing 2015 Credit Agreement and 2015 Term Loan Agreement.
Master Trust 2013
Master Trust 2013 is an asset-backed securitization platform through which we raise capital by issuing non-recourse net lease mortgage notes collateralized by commercial real estate, net leases and mortgage loans (the "Collateral Pool"). The Collateral Pool is managed by the Company in our capacity as property manager. Rental and mortgage receipts from the Collateral Pool are deposited with the indenture trustee, who first utilizes the funds to satisfy the debt service requirements on the notes and any fees and costs of administration of Mater Trust 2013. The remaining funds are remitted to the issuer on the monthly note payment date.
Upon satisfaction of certain conditions, we may, from time to time, sell or exchange real estate properties or mortgage loans from the Collateral Pool. Proceeds from these sales are held on deposit by the indenture trustee until a qualifying substitution is made or the amounts are distributed as an early repayment of principal. At December 31, 2018, $7.4 million was held on deposit with the indenture trustee and classified as restricted cash within deferred costs and other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheet.
On May 21, 2018, we retired the Series 2013-1 Class A notes. There was no make-whole payment associated with the redemption of these notes. During the year ended December 31, 2018, there were $15.2 million in prepayments on the Series 2013-2 Class A notes, with $934 thousand in associated make-whole payments.
As of December 31, 2018, the Master Trust 2013 notes were secured by 269 owned and financed properties held in one bankruptcy-remote, special purpose entity as issuer, which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ours. The outstanding series of Master Trust 2013 notes was rated investment grade as of December 31, 2018. Master Trust 2013 is summarized below:
CMBS
 Stated
Rate
 Remaining Term December 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
   (in Years) (in Thousands)
Series 2013-1 Class A

 
 $
 $125,000
Series 2013-2 Class A5.6% 5.0 167,854
 187,704
Total Master Trust 2013 notes5.6% 5.0 $167,854
 $312,704
Deferred financing costs, net    (4,189) (6,021)
Total Master Trust 2013 notes, net    $163,665
 $306,683
CMBS
In general, the obligor of our asset level debt is a special purpose entity that holds the real estate and other collateral securing the indebtedness. Each special purpose entity is a bankruptcy remote separate legal entity and is the sole owner of its assets and solely responsible for its liabilities other than typical
non-recurring
covenants.
As of December 31, 2018,2020, we had sevenfive fixed-rate CMBS loans with $274.8$214.2 million of aggregate outstanding principal, a weighted averageweighted-average contractual interest rate of 5.53%,5.47% and a weighted averageweighted-average maturity of 4.52.8 years. Approximately 70.7%86.93% of this debt is partially amortizing and requires a balloon payment at maturity. These balances include one loan that is in default, discussed further below. The following table shows the scheduled principal repayments, including amortization, of the non-defaulted CMBS fixed-rate loans as of December 31, 20182020 (dollars in thousands):

Year of Maturity
  
Number of  
Loans  
   
    Number of  
    Properties  
   
    Stated Interest    
    Rate Range    
  
Weighted
Average Stated
Rate
  
Scheduled
Principal
   
Balloon
   
Total
 
2021
          —%        $4,365       $       $4,365 
2022
          —%      4,617        4,617 
2023
   3    86   
5.23%-5.50%
   5.46   3,074    197,912    200,986 
2024
          —%      590        590 
2025
   1    1   6.00%   6.00   610    16    626 
Thereafter
   1    1   5.80%   5.80   3,000    53    3,053 
Total
  
 
5
 
  
 
88
 
     
 
5.47
 
    $
      16,256
 
  
    $
    197,981
 
  
    $
    214,237
 
Year of MaturityNumber of Loans Number of Properties Stated Interest Rate Range Weighted Average Stated Rate Scheduled Principal Balloon Total
2019
 
  % $3,905
 $
 $3,905
2020
 
  
 4,100
 
 4,100
2021
 
  
 4,365
 
 4,365
20221
 12
 4.67% 4.67
 4,617
 42,400
 47,017
20233
 86
 5.23%-5.50% 5.46
 3,074
 197,912
 200,986
Thereafter2
 2
 5.80%-6.00% 5.83
 4,200
 69
 4,269
Total6
 100
   5.35% $24,261
 $240,381
 $264,642
As of December 31, 2018, we are in default on one CMBS fixed-rate loan due to the property securing the loan going vacant. The aggregate outstanding principal balance under the defaulted loan was $10.1 million, including $3.4 million of accrued interest. We believe the value of the property is less than the related debt. The following table provides key elements of the defaulted CMBS loan as of December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
IndustryProperties Net Book Value Monthly Base Rent Pre-Default Outstanding Principal 
Capitalized Interest (1)
 Total Debt Outstanding Stated Rate Default Rate 
Accrued Interest (1)
Vacant1 $673
 $
 $6,734
 $3,382
 $10,116
 5.85% 9.85% $86
(1) Interest capitalized to principal that remains unpaid.
Related Party Notes Payable
Wholly-owned subsidiaries of Spirit are the borrower on four mortgage notes payable held by SMTA and secured by six single-tenant properties. In total, these mortgage notes had outstanding principal of $27.9 million at December 31, 2018, which is included in mortgages and notes payable, net on the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2018, these mortgage notes have a weighted average stated interest rate of 1.00%, a weighted average remaining term of 9.2 years and are eligible for early repayment without penalty.
Convertible Notes
The
As of December 31, 2020, the Convertible Notes arewere comprised of two series of notes: (i) $402.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% convertible notes maturing on May 15, 2019 and (ii) $345.0$190.4 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75% convertible notes maturing on May 15, 2021. Interest on the Convertible2021 Notes is payable semiannuallysemi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year. As of December 31, 2018, the carrying amount of the Convertible Notes was $729.8 million, net of discounts (primarily consisting of the value of the embedded conversion feature) and unamortized deferred financing costs.
Holders may convert notes of either seriesthe 2021 Notes prior to November 15, 2018, in the case of the 2019 Notes, or November 15, 2020 in the case of the 2021 Notes, only under specific circumstances: (1)(i) if the closing price of our common stock for each of at leastthe last 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the last 30 consecutive trading days in the quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for the Convertible Notes; (2)(ii) during the five business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last closing price of our common stock and the conversion rate for the Convertible Notes; (3)(iii) if we call any or all of the Convertible Notes for redemption prior to the redemption date; or (4)(iv) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as described in the Convertible Notes prospectus supplement. On or after November 15, 2018, in the case of the 2019 Notes, orFrom November 15, 2020 in the case of the 2021 Notes, untilto the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the Convertible2021 Notes, holders may convert the Convertible2021 Notes of the applicable series at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock.stock, at our election.
The conversion rate for each series of the Convertible Notes is subject to adjustment for some events, including dividends paid in excess of threshold amounts stipulated in the agreement, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. As of December 31, 2018,2020, the conversion rate was 17.4458 per $1,000 principal note. If we undergo a fundamental change (as defined in the Convertible Notes2021 Notes’ supplemental indentures)indenture), holders may require

us to repurchase all or any portion of their notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of thesuch notes to be repurchased, plusaccrued and unpaid interest.
Senior Unsecured Notes
The Senior Unsecured Notes
45

The Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemable in whole, at any time, or in part, from time to time, at the Operating Partnership’s option, at a redemption price equal to the sum of: an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Unsecured Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, up to, but not including, the redemption date; and a make-whole premium calculated in accordance with the indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any of the Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemed on or after June 15, 2026, the redemption price will not include a make-whole premium.  
In connection with the issuance of the Senior Unsecured Notes, the Corporation and Operating Partnership remain subject to compliance with certain customary restrictive covenants including:
Maximum leverage ratio (defined as consolidated total indebtedness, to total consolidated undepreciated real estate assets plus the Company’s other assets, excluding accounts receivable and non-real estate intangibles) of 0.60:1.00;
Minimum unencumbered asset coverage ratio (defined as total consolidated undepreciated real estate assets plus the Company’s other assets, excluding accounts receivable and non-real estate intangibles, to consolidated total unsecured indebtedness) of 1.50:1:00;
Maximum secured indebtedness leverage ratio (defined as consolidated total secured indebtedness, to total consolidated undepreciated real estate assets plus the Company’s other assets, excluding accounts receivable and non-real estate intangibles) of 0.40:1.00; and
Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (defined as consolidated income available for debt service, to the annual service charge) of 1.50:1.0.
In addition, the Senior Unsecured Notes Agreement includes other customary affirmative and negative covenants, including (i) maintenance of status as a REIT; (ii) payment of all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied on the REIT; (iii) reporting on financial information; and (iv) maintenance of properties and property insurance. As of December 31, 2018, the Corporation and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with these financial covenants.
Debt Maturities
Future principal payments due on our various types of debt outstanding as of December 31, 20182020 (in thousands):
  
Total
  
2021
  
2022
  
2023
  
2024
  
2025
  
Thereafter
 
2019 Credit Facility
 $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 
2020 Term Loans
  178,000      178,000             
Senior Unsecured Notes
  1,950,000                  1,950,000 
CMBS
  214,237   4,365   4,617   200,986   590   626   3,053 
Convertible Notes
  190,426   190,426                
  
$
  2,532,663
 
 
$
  194,791
 
 
$
  182,617
 
 
$
  200,986
 
 
$
  590
 
 
$
  626
 
 
$
  1,953,053
 
 Total 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter
2015 Credit Facility (1)
$146,300
 $146,300
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
2015 Term Loan (1)
420,000
 420,000
 
 
 
 
 
Master Trust Notes167,854
 4,788
 5,055
 5,333
 5,629
 147,049
 
CMBS (2)
274,758
 14,019
 4,100
 4,365
 47,017
 200,986
 4,271
Related party notes payable27,890
 2,979
 3,009
 3,039
 3,069
 3,100
 12,694
Convertible Notes (1)
747,500
 402,500
 
 345,000
 
 
 
Senior Unsecured Notes300,000
 
 
 
 
 
 300,000
 $2,084,302
 $990,586
 $12,164
 $357,737
 $55,715
 $351,135
 $316,965
(1) On January 14, 2019, Spirit entered into a 2019 Facilities Agreement with various lenders, comprised of (i) a 2019 Credit Facility with a four year term and $800.0 million capacity, (ii) an A-1 Term Loan with a five year term and $420.0 million capacity, and (iii) an A-2 Term Loan with a three year term and $400.0 million capacity. The 2019 Facilities Agreement replaces the existing 2015 Credit Facility and 2015 Term Loan in their entirety. The A-2 Term Loan has a delayed draw feature, which Spirit expects to use to retire the 2.875% Convertible Notes upon their maturity in 2019.
(2) The CMBS payment balance in 2019 includes the aggregate principal balance under the one defaulted loan of $10.1 million, which includes $3.4 million of capitalized interest.

Contractual Obligations
The following table provides information with respect to our commitments, as well as potentialincluding acquisitions under contract, as of December 31, 20182020 (in thousands):
Contractual Obligations
  
Payment due by period
 
   
Total
   
Less than 1 year
   
1-3
years
   
3-5
years
   
More than 5 years
 
Debt - Principal
  $2,532,663   $194,791   $383,603   $1,216   $1,953,053 
Debt - Interest
 (1)
   606,997    85,958    160,908    141,125    219,006 
Acquisitions Under Contract
 (2)
   47,985    47,985             
Capital Improvements
   12,655    12,404    251         
Operating Lease Obligations
   7,818    1,301    2,457    2,476    1,584 
Total
  
$
  3,208,118
 
  
$
  342,439
 
  
$
  547,219
 
  
$
  144,817
 
  
$
  2,173,643
 
Contractual Obligations Payment due by period
  Total Less than 1 year 1-3 years 3-5 years More than 5 years
Debt - Principal $2,084,302
 $990,586
 $369,901
 $406,850
 $316,965
Debt - Interest (1) (2)
 257,573
 69,054
 89,320
 61,872
 37,327
Acquisitions Under Contract (3)
 47,693
 47,693
 
 
 
Capital Improvements 33,003
 31,568
 1,435
 
 
Operating Lease Obligations 18,460
 2,068
 4,138
 3,943
 8,311
Total $2,441,031
 $1,140,969
 $464,794
 $472,665
 $362,603
(1) Excludes interest on defaulted mortgage loans.
(1) 
Debt - Interest has been calculated based on outstanding balances as of December 31, 2020 through their respective maturity dates and excludes unamortized
non-cash
deferred financing costs of $18.5 million and unamortized debt discount, net of $7.8 million.
(2) Debt - Interest has been calculated based on outstanding balances as of December 31, 2018 through their respective maturity dates and excludes unamortized non-cash deferred financing costs of $14.9 million, unamortized debt discount, net of $14.7 million and any interest due on defaulted mortgage loans, including $86 thousand accrued as of December 31, 2018.
(2) 
Contracts contain standard cancellation clauses contingent on results of due diligence.
(3) Contracts contain standard cancellation clauses contingent on results of due diligence.
Distribution Policy
Distributions from our current or accumulated earnings are generally classified as ordinary income, whereas distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings, to the extent of a stockholder’s federal income tax basis in our common stock, are generally classifiedcharacterized as a return of capital. Under the 2017 Tax Legislation, U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates generally may deduct up to 20% of the ordinary dividends (e.g., dividends not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income) received from a REIT for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. Distributions in excess of a stockholder’s federal income tax basis in our common stock are generally characterized as capital gain.
We are required to distribute 90% of our taxable income (subject to certain adjustments and excluding net capital gains) on an annual basis to maintain qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and are required to pay federal income tax at regular corporate rates to the extent we distribute less than 100% of our taxable income (including capital gains).
We intend to make distributions that will enable us to meet the distribution requirements applicable to REITs and to eliminate or minimize our obligation to pay corporate-level federal income and excise taxes.
Any distributions will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors, and their form, timing and amount, if any, will depend upon a number of factors, including our actual and projected results of operations, FFO, liquidity, cash flows and financial condition, the revenue we actually receive from our properties, our operating expenses, our debt service requirements, our capital expenditures, prohibitions and other limitations under our financing arrangements, our REIT taxable income, the annual REIT distribution requirements, applicable lawlaws and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant. Refer to “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” for additional information about the potential impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders.
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Table of Contents
CASH FLOWS: COMPARISON OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBERFLOWS
In this section, we discuss our cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. For a discussion of the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the year ended December 31, 2018, AND 2017please refer to Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 20172019 (in thousands):
   
Years Ended December 31,
    
   
2020
  
2019
  
Change
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $      314,312  $      339,053  $(24,741
Net cash used in investing activities
   (747,750  (894,999        147,249 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   490,713   504,548   (13,835
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  
$
57,275
 
 
$
(51,398
 
$
108,673
 
 Years Ended December 31,  
 2018 2017 Change
Net cash provided by operating activities$336,365
 $393,982
 $(57,617)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(220,462) 154,236
 (374,698)
Net cash used in financing activities(153,189) (470,409) 317,220
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$(37,286) $77,809
 $(115,095)

As of December 31, 2018,2020, we had $77.4$83.3 million of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as compared to $114.7$26.0 million as of December 31, 2017.2019.
Operating Activities
Our cash flows from operating activities are primarily dependent upon the occupancy level of our portfolio, the rental rates specified in our leases, the collectability of rent and the level of our operating expenses and other general and administrative costs.
The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to:to the following:
a decrease in related party fee income of $70.5 million, which was primarily attributable to the $48.2 million termination fee received in connection with the termination of the Asset Management Agreement in September 2019, which was replaced by the Interim Management Agreement,
a decrease in preferred dividends received from SMTA of $14.6 million as a result of SMTA repurchasing the preferred shares in September 2019, and
an increase in cash interest paid of $9.4 million driven by the issuance of the 2027 Senior Notes, 2029 Senior Notes, 2030 Senior Notes, and 2031 Senior Notes.
The decrease was partially offset by the following:
termination fee costs of $24.8 million paid for the termination of interest rate swaps in 2019,
a decrease in cash rental incometaxes paid of $142.3$11.0 million and
an increase in transaction costs of $16.3 million.
This decrease was offset by:
aprimarily driven by the net decrease in generaltaxable income in 2020 and administrative expensessale of $9.8 million,MTA, and
an increase in other income of $15.2 million,
an
a net increase in cash from related party incomerental revenue of $14.2$30.2 million, driven by net acquisitions over the trailing twelve month period, partially offset by $26.3 million of rent deferred and $6.3 million of rent abated during the year ended December 31, 2020 as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
an increase in cash from preferred dividend income of $5.1 million
a decrease in cash interest expense of $45.5 million, and
a decrease in property costs of $12.4 million, primarily due to a reduction in Vacant properties.
Investing Activities
Cash (used in) provided byused in investing activities is generally used to fund property acquisitions, for investments in loans receivable and to a limited extent, for capital expenditures. Cash provided by investing activities generally relates to the disposition of real estate and other assets.
Net cash used in investing activities during 2018the year ended December 31, 2020 included funding$867.5 million for the acquisition of 21146 properties and $12.7 million of $257.7 million, capitalized real estate expenditures of $52.4 million, and investment in notes receivable of $35.5 million.expenditures. These outflows were partially offset by $100.6 million in net proceeds of $94.7 million from the disposition of 3338 properties and the sale of one loan receivable. Additionally, the outflows were further offset by the collection of $31.8 million of principal on loans receivable, which includes $28.7 million for the paydown of the outstanding loan balances.
During the same period in 2019, net cash used in investing activities included $1.3 billion for the acquisition of 334 properties and $47.7 million of capitalized real estate expenditures. These outflows were partially offset by
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Table of Contents
$253.6 million in net proceeds from the disposition of 44 properties, $150.0 million in proceeds from redemption of preferred equity investment in SMTA, $33.5 million in collections of the Master Trust Notes and $11.0 million in collections of principal on loans receivable and real estate assets under direct financing leases totaling $30.4 million.leases.
During the same period in 2017, net cash provided by investing activities included cash proceeds of $472.5 million from the disposition of 192 properties, offset by $279.9 million to fund the acquisition of 39 properties and capitalized real estate expenditures of $46.1 million. Net cash provided by investing activities also included collections of principal on loans receivable and real estate assets under direct financing leases totaling $12.8 million, partially offset by the investment in notes receivable of $5.0 million.
Financing Activities
Generally, our net cash (used in) provided by or used in financing activities is impacted by our net borrowings and common stock offerings, including sales of our common stock under our ATM Program, borrowings under our 2015 Credit Facilityrevolving credit facilities and 2015 Term Loan, andterm loans, issuances of
net-lease
mortgage notes, under Master Trust 2014.
Net cash used in financing activities during 2018 was primarily attributable to the payment of dividends tocommon stock and debt offerings and repurchases and dividend payments on our common and preferred equity owners of $300.6 million, repayments of $170.5 million in mortgages and notes payable, the transfer of $73.1 million in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to SMTA in conjunction with the Spin-Off, and the repurchase of 4,302,125 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock for $170.6 million, which were partially offset by drawing of the $420 million 2015 Term Loan, mortgages and notes payable borrowings of $104.2 million, and net borrowings of $34.3 million on the 2015 Credit Facility.
Net cash used in financing activities during 2017 was primarily attributable to the repayment of the $420.0 million Term Loan, the payment of dividends to common and preferred equity owners of $341.7 million, the repurchase of 7,256,055 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock for $286.6 million and repayments of $221.3 million in mortgages and notes payable, offset by the issuance of 6.9 million shares of Class A Preferred Stock for net proceeds of $166.2 million, and debt issuances under our Spirit Master Funding Program of $618.6 million.

CASH FLOWS: COMPARISON OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):stock.
 Years Ended December 31,  
 2017 2016 Change
Net cash provided by operating activities$393,982
 $387,628
 $6,354
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities154,236
 (154,800) 309,036
Net cash used in financing activities(470,409) (295,365) (175,044)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$77,809
 $(62,537) $140,346
As of December 31, 2017, we had $114.7 million of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as compared to $36.9 million as of December 31, 2016.
Operating Activities
Our cash flows from operating activities are primarily dependent upon the occupancy level of our portfolio, the rental rates specified in our leases, the collectability of rent and the level of our operating expenses and other general and administrative costs.
The increase in netNet cash provided by operatingfinancing activities was primarily attributable to a decrease in cash paid for interest of $18.5 million related to the lower level of outstanding mortgage debt and reduced restructuring charge payments of $11.3 million as restructuring activities were finalized in 2016, offset by a decrease in cash revenue of $19.1 million and increases in property costs of $5.8 million related to reimbursable and non-reimbursable property taxes, and general and administrative costs of $3.6 million.
The decrease in revenue was primarily attributable to the disposition of 192 properties, representing a gross investment in real estate during the year ended December 31, 2017 of $510.9 million, partially offset by the acquisition of 39 properties, during the same period, with a real estate investment value totaling $323.0 million.
Investing Activities
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities is generally used to fund property acquisitions, for investments in loans receivable and, to a limited extent, for capital expenditures. Cash provided by investing activities generally relates to the disposition of real estate and other assets.
Net cash provided by investing activities during 2017 included cash proceeds of $472.5 million from the disposition of 192 properties, offset by $279.9 million to fund the acquisition of 39 properties and capitalized real estate expenditures of $46.1 million. Net cash provided by investing activities also included collections of principal on loans receivable and real estate assets under direct financing leases totaling $12.8 million and the investment in notes receivable of $5.0 million.
During the same period in 2016, net cash used in investing activities included $655.8 million to fund the acquisition of 269 properties and capitalized real estate expenditures of $27.1 million partially offset by cash proceeds of $524.8 million from the disposition of 213 properties. Net cash used in investing activities also included collections of principal on loans receivable and real estate assets under direct financing leases totaling $8.4 million.
Financing Activities
Generally, our net cash (used in) provided by financing activities is impacted by our net borrowings and common stock offerings, including sales of our common stock under our ATM Program, common stock offerings, borrowings under our 2015 Credit Facility and 2015 Term Loan, and issuances of net-lease mortgage notes under Master Trust 2014.
Net cash used in financing activities during 20172020 was primarily attributable to the repaymentborrowings of the $420.0$445.5 million Term Loan, the payment of dividends to common and preferred equity owners of $341.7 million, the repurchase of 7,256,055 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock for $286.6 million and repayments of $221.3 million in mortgages andunder senior unsecured notes, payable, partially offset bynet proceeds from the issuance of 6.9 million sharescommon stock of Class A Preferred Stock for net proceeds of $166.2$428.3 million and debt issuancesnet borrowings of $178.0 million under our Spirit Master Funding Program of $618.6 million.

Net cash used in financing activities during 2016 was primarily attributable to the repayment of our indebtedness of $863.8 million and theterm loans. These amounts were partially offset by payment of dividends to equity owners of $323.6$270.8 million, bothrepayment of which$154.6 million on convertible notes, net repayments of $116.5 million on our revolving credit facilities, deferred financing costs of $6.6 million, common stock repurchases for employee tax withholdings totaling $4.4 million, repayment of $4.1 million on mortgages and notes payable and debt extinguishment costs of $4.0 million.
During the same period in 2019, net cash provided by financing activities was primarily attributable to borrowings of $1.2 billion under senior unsecured notes and net proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $677.4 million. These amounts were primarily funded from our operating cash flows, partially offset by net borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facilitypayments on the convertible notes, term loans, mortgages and Term Loannotes payable, and revolving credit facilities of $86.0$402.5 million, $420.0 million, $242.0 million, and $95.0$29.8 million, respectively,respectively. Additionally, there were debt extinguishment costs of $15.3 million and deferred financing costs of $22.1 million during 2019. Payment of dividends to equity owners during 2019 was $236.9 million, and the common stock share repurchase for employee tax withholdings totaled $2.5 million.
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
FFO AND AFFO
We calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by NAREIT. FFO represents net proceedsincome (loss) attributable to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding real estate-related depreciation and amortization, impairment charges and net (gains) losses from property dispositions. FFO is a supplemental
non-GAAP
financial measure. We use FFO as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that FFO is beneficial to investors as a starting point in measuring our operational performance. Specifically, in excluding real estate-related depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions and impairment charges, which do not relate to or are not indicative of $298.1 millionoperating performance, FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of equity REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other equity REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and does not capture the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions, all of which have real economic effects and could materially impact our results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited.
AFFO is a
non-GAAP
financial measure of operating performance used by many companies in the REIT industry. We adjust FFO to eliminate the impact of certain items that we believe are not indicative of our core operating performance, such as transactions costs associated with our
Spin-Off,
default interest and fees on
non-recourse
mortgage indebtedness, debt extinguishment gains (losses), costs associated with termination of interest rate swaps, costs associated with performing on a guarantee of a former tenant’s debt, and certain
non-cash
items. These certain
non-cash
items include
non-cash
revenues (comprised of straight-line rents net of bad debt expense, amortization of lease intangibles, and amortization of net premium/discount on loans receivable),
non-cash
interest expense (comprised of amortization of deferred financing costs and amortization of net debt discount/premium) and
non-cash
compensation expense.
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Other equity REITs may not calculate FFO and AFFO as we do, and, accordingly, our FFO and AFFO may not be comparable to such other equity REITs’ FFO and AFFO. FFO and AFFO do not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP, are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should only be considered a supplement, and not an alternative, to net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP) as a performance measure.
Adjusted Debt
Adjusted Debt represents interest bearing debt (reported in accordance with GAAP) adjusted to exclude unamortized debt discount/premium, deferred financing costs, and reduced by cash and cash equivalents and cash reserves on deposit with lenders as additional security. By excluding these amounts, the result provides an estimate of the contractual amount of borrowed capital to be repaid, net of cash available to repay it. We believe this calculation constitutes a beneficial supplemental
non-GAAP
financial disclosure to investors in understanding our financial condition.
EBITDA
re,
Adjusted EBITDA
re
and Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
re
EBITDAre is a
non-GAAP
financial measure and is computed in accordance with standards established by NAREIT. EBITDAre is computed as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), plus interest expense, plus income tax expense (if any), plus depreciation and amortization, plus (minus) losses and gains on the disposition of depreciated property, plus impairments of depreciated property.
Adjusted EBITDAre represents EBITDAre as adjusted for revenue producing acquisitions and dispositions for the quarter as if such acquisitions and dispositions had occurred as of the beginning of the quarter and for certain items that we believe are not indicative of our core operating performance, such as transactions costs associated with our
Spin-Off,
debt extinguishment gains (losses), and costs associated with performing on a guarantee of a former tenant’s debt. We focus our business plans to enable us to sustain increasing shareholder value. Accordingly, we believe that excluding these items, which are not key drivers of our investment decisions and may cause short-term fluctuations in net income, provides a useful supplemental measure to investors and analysts in assessing the net earnings contribution of our real estate portfolio. Because these measures do not represent net income (loss) that is computed in accordance with GAAP, they should only be considered a supplement, and not an alternative, to net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) as a performance measure.
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is calculated as Adjusted EBITDAre for the quarter, adjusted for amounts deemed not probable of collection (recoveries) for straight-line rent related to prior periods and items where annualization would not be appropriate, multiplied by four. Our computation of Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre may differ from the issuancemethodology used by other equity REITs to calculate these measures and, therefore, may not be comparable to such other REITs.
Adjusted Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
re
Adjusted Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is a supplemental
non-GAAP
financial measure we use to evaluate the level of $300.0 million aggregate principal Senior Unsecured Notes andborrowed capital being used to increase the sale of an aggregate 8.2 million sharespotential return of our common stockreal estate investments, and a proxy for a measure we believe is used by many lenders and ratings agencies to evaluate our ability to repay and service our debt obligations over time. We believe the ratio is a beneficial disclosure to investors as a supplemental means of evaluating our ability to meet obligations senior to those of our equity holders. Our computation of this ratio may differ from the methodology used by other equity REITs, and, therefore, may not be comparable to such other REITs. A reconciliation of interest-bearing debt (computed in an underwritten public offeringaccordance with GAAP) to Adjusted Debt is included in the financial information accompanying this report.
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FFO and under our ATM Program, generatingAFFO
  
Years Ended December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
2020
 
 
 
2019
 
 
 
2018
 
Net income attributable to common stockholders
 
$
16,358
 
 
$
164,916
 
 
$
121,700
 
Portfolio depreciation and amortization
  212,038   174,895   197,346 
Portfolio impairments
  81,476   24,091   17,668 
Gain on disposition of assets
  (24,156  (58,850  (14,355
FFO attributable to common stockholders
 
$
285,716
 
 
$
305,052
 
 
$
322,359
 
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment
  7,227   14,330   (26,729
Deal pursuit costs
  2,432   844   549 
Transaction costs
        21,391 
Non-cash
interest expense
  12,428   14,175   22,866 
Accrued interest and fees on defaulted loans
     285   1,429 
Straight-line rent, net of related bad debt expense
  (11,876  (16,924  (15,382
Other amortization and
non-cash
charges
  (918  (2,769  (2,434
Swap termination costs
     12,461    
Non-cash
compensation expense
  12,640   14,277   15,114 
Other G&A costs associated with
Spin-Off
        1,841 
Other expense
        5,319 
Costs related to
COVID-19
 (1)
  1,798       
AFFO attributable to common stockholders
 (2)
 
$
309,447
 
 
$
341,731
 
 
$
346,323
 
   
Net income per share of common stock - diluted
 $0.15  $1.81  $1.39 
   
FFO per share of common stock - diluted
 (3)
 $2.73  $3.34  $3.71 
   
AFFO per share of common stock - diluted
 (3)
 $2.95  $3.75  $3.99 
   
AFFO per share of common stock, excluding AM termination fee and Haggen settlement
 (3)(4)
 $2.95  $3.34  $3.78 
   
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - diluted
  104,535,384   90,869,312   86,476,449 
(1) 
Costs related to
COVID-19
are included in general and administrative expense and primarily relate to legal fees for executing rent deferral or abatement agreements.
(2) 
AFFO for the year ended December 31, 2020 includes $26.3 million of deferred rental income recognized in conjunction with the FASB’s relief for deferral agreements extended as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
(3) 
Dividends paid and undistributed earnings allocated, if any, to unvested restricted stockholders are deducted from FFO and AFFO for the computation of the per share amounts. The following amounts were deducted:
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
FFO  $0.8 million   $1.2 million   $1.4 million 
AFFO  $0.9 million   $1.4 million   $1.5 million 
(4) 
AFFO attributable to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2019, excluding $48.2 million of termination fee income, net of $11.3 million in income tax expense. The termination fee was received in conjunction with SMTA’s sale of Master Trust 2014 in September 2019 and termination of the Asset Management Agreement on September 20, 2019. AFFO attributable to common stockholders has not been adjusted to exclude the following amounts for the year ended December 31, 2019: (i) asset management fees of $14.7 million; (ii) property management and servicing fees of $5.4 million; (iii) preferred dividend income from SMTA $10.8 million; (iv) interest income on related party notes receivable of $1.1 million and an early repayment premium of $0.9 million; and (v) interest expense on related party loans payable of $0.2 million.
AFFO attributable to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2018 excludes proceeds from the Haggen settlement of $19.1 million.
50

Table of $368.9 millionContents
Adjusted Debt, Adjusted EBITDAre and $77.7 million, respectively.Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre

   
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
  
2020
  
2019
 
Revolving credit facilities
  $  $116,500 
Term loans
   177,309    
Senior Unsecured Notes, net
   1,927,348   1,484,066 
Mortgages and notes payable, net
   212,582   216,049 
Convertible Notes, net
   189,102   336,402 
Total debt, net
   2,506,341   2,153,017 
Unamortized debt discount, net
   7,807   9,272 
Unamortized deferred financing costs
   18,515   17,549 
Cash and cash equivalents
   (70,303  (14,492
Restricted cash balances held for the benefit of lenders
   (12,995  (11,531
Adjusted Debt
  
$
        2,449,365
 
 
$
        2,153,815
 

Item 7A.     
   
Three Months
Ended December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
  
2020
  
2019
 
Net income
  $29,170  $4,657 
Interest
   26,307   24,598 
Depreciation and amortization
   55,054   48,867 
Income tax benefit
   (133  (229
(Gain) loss on disposition of assets
   (12,347  11,910 
Portfolio impairments
   11,547   10,860 
EBITDA
re
  
$
        109,598
 
 
$
        100,663
 
Adjustments to revenue producing acquisitions and dispositions
   4,596   6,881 
Deal pursuit costs
   802   270 
(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment
   (25  2,857 
Costs related to
COVID-19
 (1)
   358    
Adjusted EBITDA
re
  
$
115,329
 
 
$
110,671
 
Adjustments related to straight-line rent
(2)
   (506   
Other adjustments for Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
re
(3)
   397   58 
Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
re
  
$
460,880
 
 
$
442,916
 
Adjusted Debt / Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
re
 (4)
  
 
5.3x
 
 
 
4.9x
 
(1) 
Costs related to
COVID-19
are included in general and administrative expense and primarily relate to legal fees for executing rent deferral or abatement agreements.
(2) 
Adjustment relates to recoveries on straight-line rent receivable balances deemed not probable of collection in previous periods.
(3) 
Adjustments for the three months ended December 31, 2020 for amounts where annualization would not be appropriate are comprised of certain recoveries related to prior period amounts (rent deemed not probable of collection, abatements, property costs and tax expenses) and certain general and administrative expenses. For the same period in 2019, adjustments are composed of certain other income,
write-off
of intangibles and other compensation-related adjustments where annualization would not be appropriate.
(4) 
Adjusted Debt / Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
re
would be 5.0x if the 4.1 million shares under open forward sales agreements had been settled as of December 31, 2020.
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Table of Contents
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to financial market risks, especiallyincluding interest rate risk. Interest rates and other factors, such as occupancy, rental rates and the financial condition of our tenants, influence our performance more so than does inflation. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily correlate with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates. As described above, we generally offer leases that provide for payments of base rent with scheduled increases and, to a lesser extent, contingent rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales to help mitigate the effect of inflation. Because the properties in our portfolio are generally leased to tenants under
triple-net
leases, our exposure to rising property operating costs due to inflation is mitigated.
Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies and domestic and global economic and political conditions, which are beyond our control. Our operating results depend heavily on the difference between the revenue from our assets and the interest expense incurred on our borrowings. We may incur additional variable rate debt in the future, including amounts that we may borrow under our 2019 Facilities Agreement.Credit Facility. In addition, decreases in interest rates may lead to additional competition for the acquisition of real estate due to a reduction in desirable alternative income-producing investments, which may lead to a decrease in the yields on real estate we have targeted for acquisition. In such circumstances, if we are not able to offset the decrease in yields by obtaining lower interest costs on our borrowings, our results of operations will be adversely affected. Significant increases in interest rates may also have an adverse impact on our earnings if we are unable to acquire real estate with rental rates high enough to offset the increase in interest rates on our borrowings.
In the event interest rates rise significantly or there is an economic downturn, defaults may increase and result in credit losses, which may adversely affect our liquidity and operating results. In a decreasing interest rate environment, borrowers are generally more likely to prepay their loans in order to obtain financing at lower interest rates. However, the vast majority of our mortgage notes payable have prepayment clauses that make refinancing during a decreasing interest rate environment uneconomical. Investments in our mortgage loans receivable, however, have significant prepayment protection in the form of yield maintenance provisions, which provide us with substantial yield protection in a decreasing interest rate environment with respect to this portion of our investment portfolio.
The objective of our interest rate risk management policy is to match fixed-rate assets with fixed-rate liabilities. As of December 31, 2018,2020, our assets were primarily long-term, fixed-rate leases (though most have scheduled rental increases during the terms of the leases). As of December 31, 2018, $1.52020, $2.4 billion of our indebtedness outstanding was fixed-rate, consisting of our Master TrustSenior Unsecured Notes, CMBS loans, related partymortgages and notes payable Convertible Notes and Senior UnsecuredConvertible Notes, with a weighted average stated interest rate of 4.07%3.79%, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts/premiums. As of December 31, 2018, $566.32020, $178.0 million of our indebtedness was variable-rate, consisting of our 2015 Credit Facility and 20152020 Term Loan,Loans with a weighted average stated interest rate of 3.56%, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts/premiums.1.65%. There were no borrowings outstanding under our 2019 Credit Facility at December 31, 2020. If
one-month
LIBOR as of December 31, 20182020 increased by 12.5 basis points, or 0.125%, the resulting increase in annual interest expense with respect to the $566.3$178.0 million outstanding under the variable-rate obligations would decreaseimpact our future earnings and cash flows by $0.7$0.2 million.
The estimated fair values of our debt instruments have been derived based on market quotes for comparable instruments or discounted cash flow analysis using estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows, market rates and credit spreads. The debt instrument balances as of December 31, 20182020 are as follows (in thousands):
   
Carrying
Value
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
2019 Credit Facility
  $   $—   
2020 Term Loans, net
 (1)
   177,309    177,884   
Senior Unsecured Notes, net
 (1)
           1,927,348                2,122,409   
Mortgages and notes payable, net 
(1)
   212,582    226,240   
Convertible Notes, net 
(1)
   189,102    194,124   
 
 
(1) 
The carrying value of the debt instruments are net of unamortized deferred financing costs and certain debt discounts/premiums.
 Carrying
Value
 Estimated
Fair Value
2015 Credit Facility$146,300
 $146,731
2015 Term Loan, net (1)
419,560
 424,670
Mortgages and notes payable, net (1)
463,196
 487,548
Convertible Notes, net (1)
729,814
 740,330
Senior Unsecured Notes, net (1)
295,767
 291,696
52
(1) The carrying value

Table of the debt instruments are net of unamortized deferred financing costs and certain debt discounts/premiums.Contents
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Item 8.     Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Financial Statements and Supplemental Data
 
54
61
Consolidated Statements of Operations of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. for the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 2016201862
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. for the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 2016201863
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders'Stockholders’ Equity of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. for the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 2016201864
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. for the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 2016201865
67
Consolidated Statements of Operations of Spirit Realty, L.P. for the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 2016201868
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income of Spirit Realty, L.P. for the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 2016201870
Consolidated Statements of Partners'Partners’ Capital of Spirit Realty, L.P. for the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 2016201871
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of Spirit Realty, L.P. for the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 2016201872
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018,2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control-IntegratedControl—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018,2020, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the 20182020 consolidated financial statements of the Company and our report dated February 21, 201919, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Dallas, Texas
February 21, 201919, 2021

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 20182020 and 2017,2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018,2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 20182020 and 2017,2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018,2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018,2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated February 21, 201919, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
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Evaluation of Impairment on Real Estate Investments Held and Used
Description of the Matter
At December 31, 2020, the Company’s real estate investments (land, building, and improvements) held and used totaled $5.5 billion. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company reviews its real estate investments held and used periodically for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company considers factors such as expected future undiscounted cash flows, estimated residual value, and market trends (such as the effects of leasing demand and competition) in assessing recoverability of these investments. Key assumptions used in estimating future cash flows and fair values include recently quoted bid or ask prices, market prices of comparable investments, contractual and comparable market rents, leasing assumptions, capitalization rates, and expectations for the use of the asset. A real estate investment held and used is considered impaired if its carrying value exceeds its estimated undiscounted cash flows, and the impairment is calculated as the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value.
Auditing management’s evaluation of impairment on real estate investments held and used is judgmental due to the estimation required in determining undiscounted cash flows that can be generated from the investment and determining estimated fair value when the investment is not deemed recoverable from those estimated future cash flows. In particular, the impairment evaluation is sensitive to the investment’s estimated residual value that is derived from the key assumptions stated above, which can be affected by expectations about future market or economic conditions, demand, and competition.
How We Addressed
the Matter in Our
Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s impairment evaluation process. This included controls over management’s review of the key assumptions underlying the undiscounted cash flows and the fair value determination. To test the Company’s evaluation of impairment of real estate investments, we performed audit procedures that included, among others, testing the key assumptions used by management in its recoverability analysis and in determining the fair value of investments that were impaired. We compared the key assumptions to observable market transaction information published by independent industry research sources to assess whether the assumptions were market supported. We involved a valuation specialist to assist in evaluating the key assumptions listed above. As part of our evaluation, we assessed the historical accuracy of management’s estimates and performed sensitivity analyses of key assumptions to evaluate the changes in the valuation of certain properties that would result from changes in the assumptions or using alternative valuation techniques.
In addition, we performed procedures to evaluate the completeness and accuracy of the data utilized in management’s impairment analysis. We also assessed information and events subsequent to the balance sheet date, if any, to corroborate certain of the key assumptions used by management.
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Collectability of Lease Payments
Description of the Matter
The Company recorded $479.9 million in rental income for the year ended December 31, 2020. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company evaluates the collectability of lease payments on a regular basis. The Company considers certain key factors in assessing collectability, including: tenant’s payment history and financial condition, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates, economic conditions of the geographic location in which the tenant operates, as well as other relevant tenant specific circumstances.
Auditing management’s evaluation of collectability of lease payments requires judgement as the assessment is based on tenant specific circumstances and expectations of future economic and market conditions. In particular, the longer-term nature of repayments of
COVID-19
induced deferrals, the absence of cash receipts during the deferral period, and the current market environment requires the judgement of management in evaluating the collectability of billed and unbilled tenant receivables. Given the tenant specific nature of this evaluation and the uncertainty associated with future economic and market conditions, the related reserves against revenue are sensitive to the economic and geographic considerations of individual tenants described above and management’s judgment in evaluating the collectability conclusion.
How We Addressed
the Matter in Our
Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s lease payment collectability process. To test the Company’s assessment of collectability, our audit procedures included, among others, evaluating tenant specific financial information, current and historical tenant payment collection, and changes in the collectability conclusions made during the year.
In addition, we tested the completeness and accuracy of the data used in management’s collectability analysis. We also assessed information and events subsequent to the balance sheet date, if any, to corroborate certain of the key assumptions used by management.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2003.

Dallas, Texas
February 21, 201919, 2021


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Partners of Spirit Realty, L.P. and the Board of Directors of
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Spirit Realty, L.P. (the Operating Partnership) as of December 31, 20182020 and 2017,2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, partners’ capital and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018,2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Operating Partnership at December 31, 20182020 and 2017,2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018,2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Operating Partnership'sPartnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Operating Partnership’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Operating Partnership in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Operating Partnership is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
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Evaluation of Impairment on Real Estate Investments Held and Used
Description of the Matter
At December 31, 2020, the Operating Partnership’s real estate investments (land, building, and improvements) held and used totaled $5.5 billion. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Operating Partnership reviews its real estate investments held and used periodically for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Operating Partnership considers factors such as expected future undiscounted cash flows, estimated residual value, and market trends (such as the effects of leasing demand and competition) in assessing recoverability of these investments. Key assumptions used in estimating future cash flows and fair values include recently quoted bid or ask prices, market prices of comparable investments, contractual and comparable market rents, leasing assumptions, capitalization rates, and expectations for the use of the asset. A real estate investment held and used is considered impaired if its carrying value exceeds its estimated undiscounted cash flows, and the impairment is calculated as the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value.
Auditing management’s evaluation of impairment on real estate investments held and used is judgmental due to the estimation required in determining undiscounted cash flows that can be generated from the investment and determining estimated fair value when the investment is not deemed recoverable from those estimated future cash flows. In particular, the impairment evaluation is sensitive to the investment’s estimated residual value that is derived from the key assumptions stated above, which can be affected by expectations about future market or economic conditions, demand, and competition.
How We Addressed
the Matter in Our
Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Operating Partnership’s impairment evaluation process. This included controls over management’s review of the key assumptions underlying the undiscounted cash flows and the fair value determination. To test the Operating Partnership’s evaluation of impairment of real estate investments, we performed audit procedures that included, among others, testing the key assumptions used by management in its recoverability analysis and in determining the fair value of investments that were impaired. We compared the key assumptions to observable market transaction information published by independent industry research sources to assess whether the assumptions were market supported. We involved a valuation specialist to assist in evaluating the key assumptions listed above. As part of our evaluation, we assessed the historical accuracy of management’s estimates and performed sensitivity analyses of key assumptions to evaluate the changes in the valuation of certain properties that would result from changes in the assumptions or using alternative valuation techniques.
In addition, we performed procedures to evaluate the completeness and accuracy of the data utilized in management’s impairment analysis. We also assessed information and events subsequent to the balance sheet date, if any, to corroborate certain of the key assumptions used by management.
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Collectability of Lease Payments
Description of the Matter
The Operating Partnership recorded $479.9 million in rental income for the year ended December 31, 2020. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Operating Partnership evaluates the collectability of lease payments on a regular basis. The Operating Partnership considers certain key factors in assessing collectability, including: tenant’s payment history and financial condition, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates, economic conditions of the geographic location in which the tenant operates, as well as other relevant tenant specific circumstances.
Auditing management’s evaluation of collectability of lease payments requires judgement as the assessment is based on tenant specific circumstances and expectations of future economic and market conditions. In particular, the longer-term nature of repayments of
COVID-19
induced deferrals, the absence of cash receipts during the deferral period, and the current market environment requires the judgement of management in evaluating the collectability of billed and unbilled tenant receivables. Given the tenant specific nature of this evaluation and the uncertainty associated with future economic and market conditions, the related reserves against revenue are sensitive to the economic and geographic considerations of individual tenants described above and management’s judgment in evaluating the collectability conclusion.
How We Addressed
the Matter in Our
Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Operating Partnership’s lease payment collectability process. To test the Operating Partnership’s assessment of collectability, our audit procedures included, among others, evaluating tenant specific financial information, current and historical tenant payment collection, and changes in the collectability conclusions made during the year.
In addition, we tested the completeness and accuracy of the data used in management’s collectability analysis. We also assessed information and events subsequent to the balance sheet date, if any, to corroborate certain of the key assumptions used by management.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

We have served as the Operating Partnership’s auditor since 2016.

Dallas, Texas
February 21, 201919, 2021


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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)


   
December 31,

2020
   
December 31,

2019
 
Assets
          
Investments:
          
Real estate investments:
          
Land and improvements
  $        2,090,592     $        1,910,287   
Buildings and improvements
   4,302,004      3,840,220   
           
Total real estate investments
   6,392,596      5,750,507   
Less: accumulated depreciation
   (850,320)
  
    (717,097)   
           
    5,542,276      5,033,410   
Loans receivable, net
   —      34,465   
Intangible lease assets, net
   367,989      385,079   
Real estate assets under direct financing leases, net
   7,444      14,465   
Real estate assets held for sale, net
   25,821      1,144   
           
Net investments
   5,943,530      5,468,563   
Cash and cash equivalents
   70,303      14,492   
Deferred costs and other assets, net
   157,353      124,006   
Goodwill
   225,600      225,600   
           
Total assets
  $6,396,786     $5,832,661   
           
   
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
          
Liabilities:
          
Revolving credit facilities
  $—     $116,500   
Term loans, net
   177,309      —   
Senior Unsecured Notes, net
   1,927,348      1,484,066   
Mortgages and notes payable, net
   212,582      216,049   
Convertible Notes, net
   189,102      336,402   
           
Total debt, net
   2,506,341      2,153,017   
Intangible lease liabilities, net
   121,902      127,335   
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
   167,423      139,060   
           
Total liabilities
   2,795,666      2,419,412   
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 6)
   0    0 
Stockholders’ equity:
          
Preferred stock and paid in capital, $0.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized: 6,900,000 shares issued and outstanding at both December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, liquidation preference of $25.00 per share
   166,177      166,177   
Common stock, $0.05 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized: 114,812,615 and 102,476,152 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
   5,741      5,124   
Capital in excess of common stock par value
   6,126,503      5,686,247   
Accumulated deficit
   (2,688,647)      (2,432,838)   
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   (8,654)      (11,461)   
           
Total stockholders’ equity
   3,601,120      3,413,249   
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $6,396,786      $5,832,661   
           
  December 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
Assets 


Investments: 


Real estate investments: 


Land and improvements $1,632,664

$1,598,355
Buildings and improvements 3,125,053

2,989,451
Total real estate investments 4,757,717

4,587,806
Less: accumulated depreciation (621,456)
(503,568)

 4,136,261

4,084,238
Loans receivable, net 47,044

78,466
Intangible lease assets, net 294,463

306,252
Real estate assets under direct financing leases, net 20,289

24,865
Real estate assets held for sale, net 18,203

20,469
Net investments 4,516,260

4,514,290
Cash and cash equivalents 14,493

8,792
Deferred costs and other assets, net 156,428

121,949
Investment in Master Trust 2014 33,535
 
Preferred equity investment in SMTA 150,000
 
Goodwill 225,600

225,600
Assets related to SMTA Spin-Off 
 2,392,880
Total assets $5,096,316

$7,263,511

 


Liabilities and stockholders’ equity 


Liabilities: 


2015 Credit Facility $146,300

$112,000
2015 Term Loan, net 419,560


Senior Unsecured Notes, net 295,767
 295,321
Mortgages and notes payable, net 463,196

589,644
Convertible Notes, net 729,814

715,881
Total debt, net 2,054,637

1,712,846
Intangible lease liabilities, net 120,162

130,574
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 119,768

131,642
Liabilities related to SMTA Spin-Off 
 1,968,840
Total liabilities 2,294,567

3,943,902
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 6) 




Stockholders’ equity: 


Preferred stock and paid in capital, $0.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized: 6,900,000 shares issued and outstanding at both December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, liquidation preference of $25.00 per share 166,177
 166,193
Common stock, $0.05 par value, 750,000,000 shares authorized: 85,787,355 shares and 89,774,135 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively 4,289

4,489
Capital in excess of common stock par value 4,995,697

5,193,631
Accumulated deficit (2,357,255)
(2,044,704)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (7,159)

Total stockholders’ equity 2,801,749

3,319,609
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $5,096,316

$7,263,511
See accompanying notes.

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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)



   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Revenues:
               
Rental income
  $479,901     $438,691     $402,321   
Interest income on loans receivable
   998      3,240      3,447   
Earned income from direct financing leases
   571      1,239      1,814   
Related party fee income
   678      69,218      15,838   
Other income
   1,469      4,039      21,705   
                
Total revenues
   483,617      516,427      445,125   
Expenses:
               
General and administrative
   48,380       52,424      52,993   
Termination of interest rate swaps
   —      12,461      —   
Property costs (including reimbursable)
   24,492      18,637      21,066   
Deal pursuit costs
   2,432      844
 
 
 
    210   
Interest
   104,165      101,060      97,548   
Depreciation and amortization
   212,620      175,465      162,452   
Impairments
   81,476      24,091      6,725   
                
Total expenses
   473,565       384,982      340,994   
                
Other income:
               
(Loss) gain on debt extinguishment
   (7,227)     (14,330)     27,092   
Gain on disposition of assets
   24,156      58,850      14,629   
Preferred dividend income from SMTA
   —      10,802      8,750   
Other expense
   —      —      (5,319)  
                
Total other income
   16,929      55,322      45,152   
                
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
   26,981      186,767      149,283   
Income tax expense
   (273)     (11,501)     (792)  
                
Income from continuing operations
   26,708      175,266      148,491   
Loss from discontinued operations
   —      
 
 
    (16,439)  
                
Net Income
   26,708      175,266      132,052   
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders
   (10,350)     (10,350)     (10,352)  
                
Net income attributable to common stockholders
  $16,358     $164,916     $121,700   
                
                
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - basic:
               
Continuing operations
  $0.15     $1.81     $1.59   
Discontinued operations
   —      —      (0.19)  
                
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - basic
  $0.15     $1.81     $1.40   
                
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted:
               
Continuing operations
  $0.15     $1.81     $1.58   
Discontinued operations
   —      —      (0.19)  
                
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted
  $0.15     $1.81     $1.39   
                
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:
               
Basic
   104,357,660      90,621,808      86,321,268   
Diluted
   104,535,384      90,869,312      86,476,449   
  Years Ended December 31,
  2018 2017 2016
Revenues:      
Rental income $402,321
 $424,260
 $420,003
Interest income on loans receivable 3,447
 3,346
 3,399
Earned income from direct financing leases 1,814
 2,078
 2,742
Related party fee income 15,838
 
 
Other income 21,705
 1,574
 9,196
Total revenues 445,125
 431,258
 435,340
Expenses:      
General and administrative 52,993
 54,998
 48,651
Restructuring charges 
 
 6,341
Property costs (including reimbursable) 21,066
 28,487
 26,045
Real estate acquisition costs 210
 1,434
 2,904
Interest 97,548
 113,394
 118,690
Depreciation and amortization 162,452
 173,686
 173,036
Impairments 6,725
 61,597
 61,395
Total expenses 340,994
 433,596
 437,062
Other income:      
Gain on debt extinguishment 27,092
 579
 1,605
Gain on disposition of assets 14,629
 42,698
 29,623
Preferred dividend income from SMTA 8,750
 
 
Other expense (5,319) 
 
Total other income 45,152
 43,277
 31,228
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense 149,283
 40,939
 29,506
Income tax expense (792) (511) (868)
Income from continuing operations 148,491
 40,428
 28,638
(Loss) income from discontinued operations (16,439) 36,720
 68,808
Net Income 132,052
 77,148
 97,446
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders (10,352) (2,530) 
Net income attributable to common stockholders $121,700
 $74,618
 $97,446
       
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - basic:      
Continuing operations $1.59
 $0.40
 $0.30
Discontinued operations (0.19) 0.39
 0.73
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - basic $1.40
 $0.79
 $1.03
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted:      
Continuing operations $1.58
 $0.40
 $0.30
Discontinued operations (0.19) 0.39
 0.73
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted $1.39
 $0.79
 $1.03
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:      
Basic 86,321,268
 93,586,991
 93,843,552
Diluted 86,476,449
 93,588,560
 93,849,250
See accompanying notes.

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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In Thousands)


   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
  
2018
Net income attributable to common stockholders
  $16,358   $164,916  $121,700 
Other comprehensive income (loss):              
 Net reclassification of amounts from (to) AOCL
   2,807    (4,302  (7,159
               
Total comprehensive income
  $          19,165   $        160,614  $        114,541   
               
 Years Ended December 31,
 2018 2017 2016
Net income attributable to common stockholders$121,700
 $74,618
 $97,446
Other comprehensive (loss) income:     
Change in net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges(7,159) 
 (1,137)
Net cash flow hedge losses reclassified to operations
 
 2,165
Total comprehensive income$114,541
 $74,618
 $98,474
See accompanying notes.

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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

  
Preferred Stock
 
Common Stock
      
  
Shares
 
Par

Value and
Capital in
Excess of

Par Value
 
Shares
 
Par
Value
 
Capital in

Excess of

Par Value
 
Accumulated

Deficit
 
AOCL
 
Total

Stockholders’

Equity
Balances, December 31, 2017
 
 
6,900,000
 
 
$
166,193
 
 
 
89,774,135
 
 
$
4,489
 
 
$
5,193,631
 
 
$
(2,044,704
 
$
0
 
 
$
3,319,609
 
                                 
Net income
                 132,052      132,052 
Dividends declared on preferred stock
                 (10,352     (10,352
                                 
Net income available to common stockholders
                 121,700      121,700 
Other comprehensive loss
                    (7,159  (7,159
Cost associated with preferred stock
     (16                 (16
Dividends declared on common stock
                 (262,887     (262,887
Tax withholdings related to net stock settlements
        (57,679  (3     (2,400     (2,403
Issuance of shares of common stock, net
        92,458   5   2,967         2,972 
Repurchase of common shares
        (4,244,446  (212     (167,953     (168,165
SMTA dividend distribution
              (216,005        (216,005
Stock-based compensation, net
        222,887   10   15,104   (1,011     14,103 
                                 
Balances, December 31, 2018
 
 
6,900,000
 
 
$
166,177
 
 
 
85,787,355
 
 
$
4,289
 
 
$
4,995,697
 
 
$
(2,357,255
 
$
(7,159
 
$
2,801,749
 
                                 
Net income
                 175,266      175,266 
Dividends declared on preferred
stock
                 (10,350     (10,350
                                 
Net income available to common
stockholders
                 164,916      164,916 
Other comprehensive loss
                    (4,302  (4,302
Dividends declared on common stock
                 (236,943     (236,943
Tax withholdings related to net stock settlements
        (58,445  (3     (2,539     (2,542
Issuance of shares of common stock, net
        16,578,423   829   676,361         677,190 
Stock-based compensation, net
        168,819   9   14,268   (1,017     13,260 
Other
              (79        (79
                                 
Balances, December 31, 2019
 
 
6,900,000
 
 
$
166,177
 
 
 
102,476,152
 
 
$
5,124
 
 
$
5,686,247
 
 
$
(2,432,838
 
$
(11,461
 
$
3,413,249
 
                                 
Net income
                 26,708      26,708 
Dividends declared on preferred stock
                 (10,350     (10,350
                                 
Net income available to common stockholders
                 16,358      16,358 
Other comprehensive income
                    2,807   2,807 
Dividends declared on common stock
                 (266,659     (266,659
Tax withholdings related to net stock settlements
        (117,543  (6     (4,375     (4,381
Issuance of shares of common stock, net
        12,137,210   607   427,632         428,239 
Stock-based compensation, net
        316,796   16   12,624   (1,133     11,507 
                                 
Balances, December 31, 2020
 
 
6,900,000
 
 
$
166,177
 
 
 
114,812,615
 
 
$
5,741
 
 
$
6,126,503
 
 
$
(2,688,647
 
$
(8,654
 
$
3,601,120
 
                                
  Preferred Stock Common Stock 
Accumulated
Deficit
   
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
  Shares Par 
Value and Capital in Excess of Par Value
 Shares Par 
Value
 
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
  AOCL 
Balances, December 31, 2015 
 $
 88,364,473
 $4,418
 $4,721,323
 $(1,262,839) $(1,028) $3,461,874
Net income 
 
 
 
 
 97,446
 
 97,446
Other comprehensive income 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,028
 1,028
Dividends declared on common stock 
 
 
 
 
 (333,180) 
 (333,180)
Tax withholdings related to net stock settlements 
 
 (14,566) (1) 
 (752) 
 (753)
Issuance of shares of common stock, net 
 
 8,167,072
 408
 446,205
 
 
 446,613
Stock-based compensation, net 
 
 208,326
 11
 9,558
 (489) 
 9,080
Balances, December 31, 2016 
 $
 96,725,305
 $4,836
 $5,177,086
 $(1,499,814) $
 $3,682,108
Net income 
 
 
 
 
 77,148
 
 77,148
Dividends declared on preferred stock 
 
 
 
 
 (2,530) 
 (2,530)
Net income available to common stockholders 
 
 
 
 
 74,618
 
 74,618
Issuance of preferred stock 6,900,000
 166,193
 
 
 
 
 
 166,193
Dividends declared on common stock 
 
 
 
 
 (332,402) 
 (332,402)
Tax withholdings related to net stock settlements 
 
 (88,062) (4) 
 (3,538) 
 (3,542)
Repurchase of common shares 
 
 (7,167,993) (358) 
 (282,731) 
 (283,089)
Stock-based compensation, net 
 
 304,885
 15
 16,545
 (837) 
 15,723
Balances, December 31, 2017 6,900,000
 $166,193
 89,774,135
 $4,489
 $5,193,631
 $(2,044,704) $
 $3,319,609
Net income 
 
 
 
 
 132,052
 
 132,052
Dividends declared on preferred stock 
 
 
 
 
 (10,352) 
 (10,352)
Net income available to common stockholders 
 
 
 
 
 121,700
 
 121,700
Other comprehensive loss 
 
 
 
 
 
 (7,159) (7,159)
Cost associated with preferred stock 
 (16) 
 
 
 
 
 (16)
Dividends declared on common stock 
 
 
 
 
 (262,887) 
 (262,887)
Tax withholdings related to net stock settlements 
 
 (57,679) (3) 
 (2,400) 
 (2,403)
Issuance of shares of common stock, net 
 
 92,458
 5
 2,967
 
 
 2,972
Repurchase of common shares 
 
 (4,244,446) (212) 
 (167,953) 
 (168,165)
SMTA dividend distribution 
 
 
 
 (216,005) 
 
 (216,005)
Stock-based compensation, net 
 
 222,887
 10
 15,104
 (1,011) 
 14,103
Balances, December 31, 2018 6,900,000
 $166,177
 85,787,355
 $4,289
 $4,995,697
 $(2,357,255) $(7,159) $2,801,749
See accompanying notes.

64

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)


   
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
2020
 
2019
 
2018
Operating activities
             
Net income
  $26,708  $175,266  $132,052 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
             
Depreciation and amortization
   212,620   175,465   197,913 
Impairments
   81,476   24,091   17,668 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   5,278   6,289   9,306 
Amortization of debt discounts
   4,343   7,028   13,560 
Amortization of deferred losses on interest rate swaps
   2,807   858    
Loss on termination of interest rate swaps
      12,461    
Payment for termination of interest rate swaps
      (24,843   
Stock-based compensation expense
   12,640   14,277   15,114 
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment
   7,227   14,330   (26,729
Gain on dispositions of real estate and other assets
   (24,156  (58,850  (14,355
Non-cash
revenue
   (12,996  (19,943  (18,878
Bad debt expense and other
   221   189   2,313 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
             
Deferred costs and other assets, net
   (21,296  2,953   (1,396
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
   19,440   9,482   9,797 
              
Net cash provided by operating activities
   314,312   339,053   336,365 
Investing activities
             
Acquisitions of real estate
   (867,456  (1,295,545  (257,712
Capitalized real estate expenditures
   (12,659  (47,652  (52,390
Investments in loans receivable
         (35,450
Proceeds from redemption of preferred equity investment
      150,000    
Collections from investment in Master Trust 2014
      33,535    
Collections of principal on loans receivable
   31,771   11,037   30,427 
Proceeds from dispositions of real estate and other assets, net
   100,594   253,626   94,663 
              
Net cash used in investing activities
   (747,750  (894,999  (220,462
Financing activities
             
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities
   1,155,000   1,047,200   826,000 
Repayments under revolving credit facilities
   (1,271,500  (1,077,000  (791,700
Borrowings under mortgages and notes payable
         104,247 
Repayments under mortgages and notes
payable
   (4,101  (242,049  (170,519
Borrowings under term loans
   400,000   820,000   420,000 
Repayments under term loans
   (222,000  (1,240,000   
Repayments under Convertible Notes
   (154,574  (402,500   
Borrowings under Senior Unsecured
Notes
   445,509   1,198,264    
Debt extinguishment costs
   (4,032  (15,277  (2,968
Deferred financing costs
   (6,642  (22,105  (1,981
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash held by SMTA at
Spin-Off
         (73,081
Sale of SubREIT preferred shares
         5,000 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs
   428,272   677,428   2,972 
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of offering costs
         (16
  Years Ended December 31,
  2018 2017 2016
Operating activities      
Net Income $132,052
 $77,148
 $97,446
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 197,913
 256,019
 262,276
Impairments 17,668
 102,330
 88,275
Amortization of deferred financing costs 9,306
 9,896
 9,070
Payments to terminate interest rate swap 
 
 (1,724)
Derivative net settlements, amortization and terminations 
 
 1,811
Amortization of debt discounts 13,560
 13,572
 6,217
Stock-based compensation expense 15,114
 16,560
 9,570
(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment (26,729) 1,645
 (233)
Gains on dispositions of real estate and other assets (14,355) (65,106) (52,365)
Non-cash revenue (18,878) (28,439) (26,333)
Bad debt expense and other 2,313
 5,913
 (594)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Deferred costs and other assets, net (1,396) 2,866
 (6,561)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 9,797
 1,578
 6,308
Accrued restructuring charges 
 
 (5,535)
Net cash provided by operating activities 336,365
 393,982
 387,628
Investing activities      
Acquisitions of real estate (257,712) (279,934) (655,835)
Capitalized real estate expenditures (52,390) (46,100) (27,078)
Investments in loans receivable (35,450) (4,995) (5,073)
Collections of principal on loans receivable and real estate assets under direct financing leases 30,427
 12,769
 8,410
Proceeds from dispositions of real estate and other assets 94,663
 472,496
 524,776
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (220,462) 154,236
 (154,800)
Financing activities      
Borrowings under Revolving Credit Facilities 826,000
 940,200
 1,080,000
Repayments under Revolving Credit Facilities (791,700) (914,200) (994,000)
Borrowings under mortgages and notes payable 104,247
 618,603
 
Repayments under mortgages and notes payable (170,519) (221,310) (863,836)
Borrowings under 2015 Term Loan 420,000
 
 796,000
Repayments under 2015 Term Loan 
 (420,000) (701,000)
Borrowings under Senior Unsecured Notes 
 
 298,134
Debt extinguishment costs (2,968) (3,305) (28,531)
Deferred financing costs (1,981) (8,255) (4,352)
65


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - (continued)
(In Thousands)


   
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
2020
 
2019
 
2018
Repurchase of shares of common stock, including tax withholdings related to net stock settlements
   (4,381  (2,541  (170,568
Common stock dividends paid
   (260,488  (226,522  (290,223
Preferred stock dividends paid
   (10,350  (10,350  (10,352
              
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   490,713   504,548   (153,189
              
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   57,275   (51,398  (37,286
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
   26,023   77,421   114,707 
              
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
  $83,298  $26,023  $77,421 
              
  Years Ended December 31,
  2018 2017 2016
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash held by SMTA at Spin-Off (73,081) 
 
Sale of SubREIT preferred shares 5,000
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs 2,972
 
 446,613
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of offering costs (16) 166,193
 
Repurchase of shares of common stock, including tax withholdings related to net stock settlements (170,568) (286,631) (753)
Preferred stock dividends paid (10,352) (2,530) 
Common stock dividends paid (290,223) (339,174) (323,640)
Net cash used in financing activities (153,189) (470,409) (295,365)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (37,286) 77,809
 (62,537)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year 114,707
 36,898
 99,435
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year $77,421
 $114,707
 $36,898
The following table presents the supplemental cash flow disclosures (in thousands):
  Years Ended December 31,
  2018 2017 2016
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Activities:      
Investment in preferred shares $150,000
 $
 $
Non-cash distribution to SMTA, net 142,924
 
 
Relief of debt through sale or foreclosure of real estate properties 56,119
 39,141
 7,208
Financing provided in connection with disposition of assets 2,888
 24,015
 
Net real estate and other collateral assets surrendered to lender 28,271
 38,547
 30,381
Reduction of debt in exchange for collateral assets 
 
 47,025
Real estate acquired in exchange for loans receivable 
 
 26,609
Reclass of residual value on expired deferred financing lease to operating asset 4,455
 11,088
 
Accrued interest capitalized to principal (1)
 1,967
 3,839
 4,332
Accrued market-based award dividend rights 1,011
 817
 489
Derivative changes in fair value 7,159
 
 
Distributions declared and unpaid 53,617
 80,792
 87,055
Accrued capitalized costs 695
 
 
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:      
Cash paid for interest $118,329
 $163,623
 $182,105
Cash paid for taxes 1,099
 911
 914
Supplemental Disclosures of
Non-Cash
Activities:
  
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
      2020      
  
      2019      
  
      2018      
Distributions declared and unpaid
  $       71,758   $64,049   $53,617 
Relief of debt through sale or foreclosure of real estate properties
   0    10,368    56,119 
Net real estate and other collateral assets sold or surrendered to lender
   0    654    28,271 
Accrued interest capitalized to principal 
(1)
   0    251    1,967 
Accrued market-based award dividend rights
   1,133    1,017    1,011 
Accrued capitalized costs
   2,174    2,230    695 
Financing provided in connection with disposition of assets
       0    2,888 
Right-of-use
lease assets
   0    6,143     
Lease liabilities
   0    6,143     
Reclass of residual value from direct financing lease to operating lease
   6,831    5,841    4,455 
Investment in preferred shares
       0    150,000 
Non-cash
distribution to SMTA, net
       0    142,924 
Cash flow hedge changes in fair value
       18,593    7,159 
Receivable for disposal of real estate property
   2,000         
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $82,916   $         73,530   $         118,329 
Cash paid for taxes
   801    11,826    1,099 
(1) Accrued and overdue interest on certain CMBS notes that have been intentionally placed in default.
(1)
    Accrued and overdue interest on certain CMBS notes that have been intentionally placed in default.
See accompanying notes.

66

SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data)

   
    December 31,    

2020
  
    December 31,    

2019
 
Assets
         
Investments:
         
Real estate investments:
         
Land and improvements
  $2,090,592  $1,910,287   
Buildings and improvements
   4,302,004   3,840,220   
          
Total real estate investments
   6,392,596   5,750,507   
Less: accumulated depreciation
   (850,320  (717,097)  
          
    5,542,276   5,033,410   
Loans receivable, net
   0   34,465   
Intangible lease assets, net
   367,989   385,079   
Real estate assets under direct financing leases, net
   7,444   14,465   
Real estate assets held for sale, net
   25,821   1,144   
          
Net investments
   5,943,530   5,468,563   
Cash and cash equivalents
   70,303   14,492   
Deferred costs and other assets, net
   157,353   124,006   
Goodwill
   225,600   225,600   
          
Total assets
  $6,396,786  $5,832,661   
          
   
Liabilities and partners’ capital
         
Liabilities:
         
Revolving credit facilities
  $0  $116,500   
Term loans, net
   177,309   0   
Senior Unsecured Notes, net
   1,927,348   1,484,066   
Mortgages and notes payable, net
   212,582   216,049   
Notes Payable to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., net
   189,102   336,402   
          
Total debt, net
   2,506,341   2,153,017   
Intangible lease liabilities, net
   121,902   127,335   
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
   167,423   139,060   
          
Total liabilities
   2,795,666   2,419,412   
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 6)
       
Partners’ Capital
         
General partner’s common capital, 797,644 units issued and outstanding as of both December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019
   20,505   22,389   
Limited partners’ preferred capital: 6,900,000 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
   166,177   166,177   
Limited partners’ common capital: 114,014,971 and 101,678,508 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
   3,414,438   3,224,683   
          
Total partners’ capital
   3,601,120   3,413,249   
          
Total liabilities and partners’ capital
  $6,396,786  $5,832,661   
          
  December 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
Assets    
Investments:    
Real estate investments:    
Land and improvements $1,632,664
 $1,598,355
Buildings and improvements 3,125,053
 2,989,451
Total real estate investments 4,757,717
 4,587,806
Less: accumulated depreciation (621,456) (503,568)
  4,136,261
 4,084,238
Loans receivable, net 47,044
 78,466
Intangible lease assets, net 294,463
 306,252
Real estate assets under direct financing leases, net 20,289
 24,865
Real estate assets held for sale, net 18,203
 20,469
Net investments 4,516,260
 4,514,290
Cash and cash equivalents 14,493
 8,792
Deferred costs and other assets, net 156,428
 121,949
Investment in Master Trust 2014 33,535
 
Preferred equity investment in SMTA 150,000
 
Goodwill 225,600
 225,600
Assets related to SMTA Spin-Off 
 2,392,880
Total assets $5,096,316
 $7,263,511
Liabilities and partners' capital    
Liabilities:    
2015 Credit Facility $146,300
 $112,000
2015 Term Loan, net 419,560
 
Senior Unsecured Notes, net 295,767
 295,321
Mortgages and notes payable, net 463,196
 589,644
Notes payable to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., net 729,814
 715,881
Total debt, net 2,054,637
 1,712,846
Intangible lease liabilities, net 120,162
 130,574
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 119,768
 131,642
Liabilities related to SMTA Spin-Off 
 1,968,840
Total liabilities 2,294,567
 3,943,902
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 6) 

 

Partners' Capital    
General partner's common capital, 797,644 units issued and outstanding as of both December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 23,061
 24,426
Limited partners' preferred capital: 6,900,000 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively 166,177
 166,193
Limited partners' common capital, 84,989,711 and 88,976,491 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively 2,612,511
 3,128,990
Total partners' capital 2,801,749
 3,319,609
Total liabilities and partners' capital $5,096,316
 $7,263,511
See accompanying notes.

67

SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In Thousands, Except ShareUnit and Per ShareUnit Data)


   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
  
2019
  
2018
 
Revenues:
             
Rental income
  $      479,901  $      438,691  $      402,321 
Interest income on loans receivable
   998   3,240   3,447 
Earned income from direct financing leases
   571   1,239   1,814 
Related party fee income
   678   69,218   15,838 
Other income
   1,469   4,039   21,705 
              
Total revenues
   483,617   516,427   445,125 
Expenses:
             
General and administrative
   48,380   52,424   52,993 
Termination of interest rate swaps
   0   12,461    
Property costs (including reimbursable)
   24,492   18,637   21,066 
Deal pursuit costs
   2,432   844   210 
Interest
   104,165   101,060   97,548 
Depreciation and amortization
   212,620   175,465   162,452 
Impairments
   81,476   24,091   6,725 
              
Total expenses
   473,565   384,982   340,994 
              
Other income:
             
(Loss) gain on debt extinguishment
   (7,227)   (14,330)   27,092 
Gain on disposition of assets
   24,156   58,850   14,629 
Preferred dividend income from SMTA
   0   10,802   8,750 
Other expense
      0   (5,319) 
              
Total other income
   16,929   55,322   45,152 
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
   26,981   186,767   149,283 
Income tax expense
   (273)   (11,501)   (792) 
              
Income from continuing operations
   26,708   175,266   148,491 
Loss from discontinued operations
      0   (16,439) 
              
Net income
   26,708   175,266   132,052 
Preferred distributions
   (10,350)   (10,350)   (10,352) 
              
Net income after preferred distributions
  $16,358  $164,916  $121,700 
              
    
Net income attributable to the general partner:
             
Continuing operations
  $125  $1,450  $1,270 
Discontinued operations
      0   (151) 
              
Net income attributable to the general partner
  $125  $1,450  $1,119 
    
Net income attributable to the limited partners:
             
Continuing operations
  $26,583  $173,816  $147,221 
Discontinued operations
      0   (16,288) 
              
Net income attributable to the limited partners
  $26,583  $173,816  $130,933 
  Years Ended December 31,
  2018 2017 2016
Revenues:      
Rental income $402,321
 $424,260
 $420,003
Interest income on loans receivable 3,447
 3,346
 3,399
Earned income from direct financing leases 1,814
 2,078
 2,742
Related party fee income 15,838
 
 
Other income 21,705
 1,574
 9,196
Total revenues 445,125
 431,258
 435,340
Expenses:      
General and administrative 52,993
 54,998
 48,651
Restructuring charges 
 
 6,341
Property costs (including reimbursable) 21,066
 28,487
 26,045
Real estate acquisition costs 210
 1,434
 2,904
Interest 97,548
 113,394
 118,690
Depreciation and amortization 162,452
 173,686
 173,036
Impairments 6,725
 61,597
 61,395
Total expenses 340,994
 433,596
 437,062
Other income:      
Gain on debt extinguishment 27,092
 579
 1,605
Gain on disposition of assets 14,629
 42,698
 29,623
Preferred dividend income from SMTA 8,750
 
 
Other expense (5,319) 
 
Total other income 45,152
 43,277
 31,228
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense 149,283
 40,939
 29,506
Income tax expense (792) (511) (868)
Income from continuing operations 148,491
 40,428
 28,638
(Loss) income from discontinued operations (16,439) 36,720
 68,808
Net income 132,052
 77,148
 97,446
Preferred distributions (10,352) (2,530) 
Net income after preferred distributions $121,700
 $74,618
 $97,446
       
Net income attributable to general partners      
Continuing operations 1,270
 353
 243
Discontinued operations (151) 304
 582
Net income attributable to general partners 1,119
 657
 825
       
Net income attributable to limited partners      
Continuing operations 147,221
 40,075
 28,395
Discontinued operations (16,288) 36,416
 68,226
Net income attributable to limited partners 130,933
 76,491
 96,621
       
Net income per common partnership unit - basic:      
Continuing operations $1.59
 $0.40
 $0.30
Discontinued operations (0.19) 0.39
 0.73
Net income per common partnership unit - basic $1.40
 $0.79
 $1.03
       
Net income per common partnership unit - diluted:      
Continuing operations $1.58
 $0.40
 $0.30
Discontinued operations (0.19) 0.39
 0.73
Net income per common partnership unit —diluted $1.39
 $0.79
 $1.03
       
Weighted average common partnership units outstanding:      
Basic 86,321,268
 93,586,991
 93,843,552
Diluted 86,476,449
 93,588,560
 93,849,250
See accompanying notes.

68

SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data)
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Net income per partnership unit - basic:
               
Continuing operations
  $0.15   $1.81   $1.59 
Discontinued operations
       0    (0.19
                
Net income per partnership unit - basic
  $0.15   $1.81   $1.40 
                
Net income per partnership unit - diluted:
               
Continuing operations
  $0.15   $1.81   $1.58 
Discontinued operations
       0    (0.19
                
Net income per partnership unit - diluted
  $0.15   $1.81   $1.39 
                
Weighted average partnership units outstanding:
               
Basic
   104,357,660    90,621,808    86,321,268 
Diluted
   104,535,384
    90,869,312    86,476,449 
69

SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In Thousands)


   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
      2020      
   
      2019      
  
      2018      
 
Net income after preferred distributions
  $16,358  $164,916  $121,700 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
             
Net reclassification of amounts from (to) AOCL
   2,807   (4,302  (7,159)  
              
Total comprehensive income
  $      19,165  $      160,614  $      114,541  
              
 Years Ended December 31,
 2018 2017 2016
Net income after preferred distributions$121,700
 $74,618
 $97,446
Other comprehensive (loss) income:     
Change in net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges(7,159) 
 (1,137)
Net cash flow hedge losses reclassified to operations
 
 2,165
Total comprehensive income$114,541
 $74,618
 $98,474
See accompanying notes.

70

Table of Contents

SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Partners'Partners’ Capital
(In Thousands, Except Unit Data)

  
Preferred Units
 
Common Units
 
Total
  
Limited Partners’ Capital
 (2)
 
General Partner’s Capital
 (1)
 
Limited Partners’ Capital
 (2)
 
Partnership
  
    Units    
 
  Amount  
  
    Units    
 
    Amount    
  
    Units    
 
    Amount    
 
Capital
Balances, December 31, 2017
   6,900,000  $166,193   797,644   $24,426   88,976,491  $3,128,990  $3,319,609 
Net income
            1,119      130,933   132,052 
Partnership distributions declared on preferred units
                  (10,352  (10,352
                              
Net income after preferred distributions
              1,119       120,581   121,700 
Other comprehensive loss
            (66     (7,093  (7,159
Partnership distributions declared on common units
            (2,418     (260,469  (262,887
Tax withholdings related to net settlement of common units
               (57,679  (2,403  (2,403
Issuance of common units, net
      (16        92,458   2,972   2,956 
Repurchase of common units
               (4,244,446  (168,165  (168,165
                              
SMTA dividend distribution
                  (216,005  (216,005
                              
Stock-based compensation, net
               222,887   14,103   14,103 
Balances, December 31, 2018
   6,900,000  $166,177   797,644   $23,061   84,989,711  $2,612,511  $2,801,749 
                              
Net income
            1,450      173,816   175,266 
Partnership distributions declared on preferred units
                  (10,350  (10,350
                             
Net income after preferred distributions
              1,450       163,466   164,916 
Other comprehensive loss            (38     (4,264  (4,302
Partnership distributions declared on common units
            (2,083     (234,860  (236,943
Tax withholdings related to net settlement of common units
               (58,445  (2,542  (2,542
Issuance of common units, net
               16,578,423   677,190   677,190 
Stock-based compensation, net
               168,819   13,260   13,260 
                              
Other
            (1     (78  (79
                              
Balances, December 31, 2019
   6,900,000  $166,177   797,644   $22,389   101,678,508  $3,224,683  $3,413,249 
Net income
            125      26,583   26,708 
                              
Partnership distributions declared on preferred units
                  (10,350  (10,350
Net income after preferred distributions
              125       16,233   16,358 
Other comprehensive income
            21      2,786   2,807 
Partnership distributions declared on common units
            (2,030     (264,629  (266,659
Tax withholdings related to net settlement of common units
               (117,543  (4,381  (4,381
Issuance of common units, net
               12,137,210   428,239   428,239 
Stock-based compensation, net
               316,796   11,507   11,507 
                              
Balances, December 31, 2020
   6,900,000   $166,177    797,644    $20,505    114,014,971   $3,414,438   $3,601,120  
                              
 Preferred Units Common Units Total Partnership Capital
  
Limited Partners' Capital (2)
 
General Partner's Capital (1)
 
Limited Partners' Capital (2)
 
  Units Amount Units Amount Units Amount 
Balances, December 31, 2015 
 $
 797,644
 $28,574
 87,566,830
 $3,433,300
 $3,461,874
Net income 
 
 
 825
 
 96,621
 97,446
Other comprehensive income 
 
 
 9
 
 1,019
 1,028
Partnership distributions declared 
 
 
 (2,822) 
 (330,358) (333,180)
Tax withholdings related to net settlement of partnership units 
 
 
 
 (14,567) (753) (753)
Issuance of partnership units, net 
 
 
 
 8,167,072
 446,613
 446,613
Stock-based compensation, net 
 
 
 
 208,326
 9,080
 9,080
Balances, December 31, 2016 
 $
 797,644
 $26,586
 95,927,661
 $3,655,522
 $3,682,108
Net income 
 
 
 657
 
 76,491
 77,148
Partnership distributions declared on preferred units 
 
 
 
 
 (2,530) (2,530)
Net income after preferred distributions   
   657
   73,961
 74,618
Issuance of preferred partnership units 6,900,000
 166,193
 
 
 
 
 166,193
Partnership distributions declared on common units 
 
 
 (2,817) 
 (329,585) (332,402)
Tax withholdings related to net settlement of partnership units 
 
 
 
 (88,062) (3,542) (3,542)
Repurchase of partnership units 
 
 
 
 (7,167,993) (283,089) (283,089)
Stock-based compensation, net 
 
 
 
 304,885
 15,723
 15,723
Balances, December 31, 2017 6,900,000
 $166,193
 797,644
 $24,426
 88,976,491
 $3,128,990
 $3,319,609
Net income 
 
 
 $1,119
 
 $130,933
 $132,052
Partnership distributions declared on preferred units 
 
 
 
 
 (10,352) (10,352)
Net income after preferred distributions 
 
 
 1,119
 
 120,581
 121,700
Other comprehensive loss 
 
 
 (66) 
 (7,093) (7,159)
Partnership distributions declared on common units 
 
 
 (2,418) 
 (260,469) (262,887)
Tax withholdings related to net settlement of partnership units 
 
 
 
 (57,679) (2,403) (2,403)
Issuance of partnership units 
 (16) 
 
 92,458
 2,972
 2,956
Repurchase of partnership units 
 
 
 
 (4,244,446) (168,165) (168,165)
SMTA dividend distribution 
 
 
 
 
 (216,005) (216,005)
Stock-based compensation, net 
 
 
 
 222,887
 14,103
 14,103
Balances, December 31, 2018 6,900,000
 $166,177
 797,644
 $23,061
 84,989,711
 $2,612,511
 $2,801,749
(1) Consists of general partnership interests held by Spirit General OP Holdings, LLC.
(1) 
Consists of general partnership interests held by Spirit General OP Holdings, LLC.
(2) Consists of limited partnership interests held by Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and Spirit Notes Partner, LLC.
(2) 
Consists of limited partnership interests held by Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and Spirit Notes Partner, LLC.
See accompanying notes.

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SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)


   
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
2020
 
2019
 
2018
Operating activities
             
Net income
  $26,708  $175,266  $132,052 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
             
Depreciation and amortization
   212,620       175,465       197,913 
Impairments
   81,476   24,091   17,668 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   5,278   6,289   9,306 
Amortization of debt discounts
   4,343   7,028   13,560 
Amortization of deferred losses on interest rate swaps
   2,807   858    
Loss on termination of interest rate swaps
      12,461    
Payment for termination of interest rate swaps
      (24,843   
Stock-based compensation expense
   12,640   14,277   15,114 
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment
   7,227   14,330   (26,729
Gain on dispositions of real estate and other assets
   (24,156  (58,850  (14,355
Non-cash
revenue
   (12,996  (19,943  (18,878
Bad debt expense and other
   221   189   2,313 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
             
Deferred costs and other assets, net
   (21,296  2,953   (1,396
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
   19,440   9,482   9,797 
              
Net cash provided by operating activities
   314,312   339,053   336,365 
Investing activities
             
Acquisitions of real estate
   (867,456  (1,295,545  (257,712
Capitalized real estate expenditures
   (12,659  (47,652  (52,390
Investments in loans receivable
         (35,450
Proceeds from redemption of preferred equity investment
      150,000    
Collections from investment in Master Trust 2014
      33,535    
Collections of principal on loans receivable
   31,771   11,037   30,427 
Proceeds from dispositions of real estate and other assets, net
   100,594   253,626   94,663 
              
Net cash used in investing activities
   (747,750  (894,999  (220,462
Financing activities
             
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities
   1,155,000   1,047,200   826,000 
Repayments under revolving credit facilities
   (1,271,500  (1,077,000  (791,700
Borrowings under mortgages and notes payable
         104,247 
Repayments under mortgages and notes payable
   (4,101  (242,049  (170,519
Borrowings under term loans
   400,000   820,000   420,000 
Repayments under term loans
   (222,000  (1,240,000   
Repayments under Convertible Notes
   (154,574  (402,500   
Borrowings under Senior Unsecured Notes
   445,509   1,198,264    
Debt extinguishment costs
   (4,032  (15,277  (2,968
Deferred financing costs
   (6,642  (22,105  (1,981
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash held by SMTA at
Spin-Off
         (73,081
Sale of SubREIT preferred shares
         5,000 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs
   428,272   677,428   2,972 
  Years Ended December 31,
  2018 2017 2016
Operating activities      
Net Income $132,052
 $77,148
 $97,446
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 197,913
 256,019
 262,276
Impairments 17,668
 102,330
 88,275
Amortization of deferred financing costs 9,306
 9,896
 9,070
Payments to terminate interest rate swap 
 
 (1,724)
Derivative net settlements, amortization and terminations 
 
 1,811
Amortization of debt discounts 13,560
 13,572
 6,217
Stock-based compensation expense 15,114
 16,560
 9,570
(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment (26,729) 1,645
 (233)
Gains on dispositions of real estate and other assets (14,355) (65,106) (52,365)
Non-cash revenue (18,878) (28,439) (26,333)
Bad debt expense and other 2,313
 5,913
 (594)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Deferred costs and other assets, net (1,396) 2,866
 (6,561)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 9,797
 1,578
 6,308
Accrued restructuring charges 
 
 (5,535)
Net cash provided by operating activities 336,365
 393,982
 387,628
Investing activities      
Acquisitions of real estate (257,712) (279,934) (655,835)
Capitalized real estate expenditures (52,390) (46,100) (27,078)
Investments in loans receivable (35,450) (4,995) (5,073)
Collections of principal on loans receivable and real estate assets under direct financing leases 30,427
 12,769
 8,410
Proceeds from dispositions of real estate and other assets 94,663
 472,496
 524,776
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (220,462) 154,236
 (154,800)
Financing activities 

 

 

Borrowings under Revolving Credit Facilities 826,000
 940,200
 1,080,000
Repayments under Revolving Credit Facilities (791,700) (914,200) (994,000)
Borrowings under mortgages and notes payable 104,247
 618,603
 
Repayments under mortgages and notes payable (170,519) (221,310) (863,836)
Borrowings under 2015 Term Loan 420,000
 
 796,000
Repayments under 2015 Term Loan 
 (420,000) (701,000)
Borrowings under Senior Unsecured Notes 
 
 298,134
Debt extinguishment costs (2,968) (3,305) (28,531)
Deferred financing costs (1,981) (8,255) (4,352)
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SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - (continued)
(In Thousands)


   
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
2020
 
2019
 
2018
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of offering costs
         (16
Repurchase of shares of common stock, including tax withholdings related to net stock settlements
   (4,381  (2,541  (170,568
Common distributions paid
   (260,488  (226,522  (290,223
Preferred distributions paid
   (10,350  (10,350  (10,352
              
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   490,713   504,548   (153,189
              
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   57,275   (51,398  (37,286
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
   26,023   77,421   114,707 
              
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
  $83,298  $26,023  $77,421 
              
  Years Ended December 31,
  2018 2017 2016
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash held by SMTA at Spin-Off (73,081) 
 
Sale of SubREIT preferred shares 5,000
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs 2,972
 
 446,613
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of offering costs (16) 166,193
 
Repurchase of partnership units, including tax withholdings related to net settlement of partnership units (170,568) (286,631) (753)
Preferred distributions paid (10,352) (2,530) 
Common distributions paid (290,223) (339,174) (323,640)
Net cash used in financing activities (153,189) (470,409) (295,365)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (37,286) 77,809
 (62,537)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year 114,707
 36,898
 99,435
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year $77,421
 $114,707
 $36,898

The following table presents the supplemental cash flow disclosures (in thousands):
  Years Ended December 31,
  2018 2017 2016
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Activities:      
Investment in preferred shares $150,000
 $
 $
Non-cash distribution to SMTA, net 142,924
 
 
Relief of debt through sale or foreclosure of real estate properties 56,119
 39,141
 7,208
Financing provided in connection with disposition of assets 2,888
 24,015
 
Net real estate and other collateral assets surrendered to lender 28,271
 38,547
 30,381
Reduction of debt in exchange for collateral assets 
 
 47,025
Real estate acquired in exchange for loans receivable 
 
 26,609
Reclass of residual value on expired deferred financing lease to operating asset 4,455
 11,088
 
Accrued interest capitalized to principal (1)
 1,967
 3,839
 4,332
Accrued market-based award dividend rights 1,011
 817
 489
Derivative changes in fair value 7,159
 
 
Distributions declared and unpaid 53,617
 80,792
 87,055
Accrued capitalized costs 695
 
 
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:      
Cash paid for interest $118,329
 $163,623
 $182,105
Cash paid for taxes 1,099
 911
 914
Supplemental Disclosures of
Non-Cash
Activities:
  
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
      2020      
  
      2019      
  
      2018      
Distributions declared and unpaid
  $       71,758         $       64,049         $       53,617  
Relief of debt through sale or foreclosure of real estate properties
   0          10,368          56,119  
Net real estate and other collateral assets sold or surrendered to lender
   0          654          28,271  
Accrued interest capitalized to principal 
(1)
   0          251          1,967  
Accrued market-based award dividend rights
   1,133          1,017          1,011  
Accrued capitalized costs
   2,174          2,230          695  
Financing provided in connection with disposition of assets
   —          0          2,888  
Right-of-use
lease assets
   0          6,143          —  
Lease liabilities
   0          6,143          —  
Reclass of residual value from direct financing lease to operating lease
   6,831          5,841          4,455  
Investment in preferred shares
   —          0          150,000  
Non-cash
distribution to SMTA, net
   —          0          142,924  
Cash flow hedge changes in fair value
   —          18,593          7,159  
Receivable for disposal of real estate property
   2,000          —          —  
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $82,916         $73,530         $118,329  
Cash paid for taxes
   801          11,826          1,099  
(1) Accrued and overdue interest on certain CMBS notes that have been intentionally placed in default.
(1)
    Accrued and overdue interest on certain CMBS notes that have been intentionally placed in default.
See accompanying notes.


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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 20182020

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
Organization and Operations
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. (the "Corporation"“Corporation” or "Spirit"“Spirit” or, with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company"“Company”) operates as a self-administered and self-managed REIT that seeks to generate and deliver sustainable and attractive returns for stockholders by primarily investing in and managing a portfolio of single-tenant, operationally essential real estate throughout the U.S.
United States
that is generally leased on a long-term,
triple-net
basis to tenants operating within retail, industrial, office industrial and data centerother property types. Single tenant, operationally essential real estate generally refers to free-standing, commercial real estate facilities where tenants conduct activities that are essential to the generation of their sales and profits.The Company began operations through a predecessor legal entity in 2003.profits.
The Company’s operations are generally carried out through Spirit Realty, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"“Operating Partnership”) and its subsidiaries. Spirit General OP Holdings, LLC, ("OP Holdings"), one of the Corporation'sCorporation’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, is the sole general partner and owns approximately 1% of the Operating Partnership. The Corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary ("Spirit(Spirit Notes Partner, LLC")LLC) are the only limited partners and together own the remaining 99% of the Operating Partnership.
On May 31, 2018, (the "Distribution Date"), the Company completed the previously announced
spin-off (the "Spin-Off"
(the
“Spin-Off”)
of the assets that collateralizecollateralized Master Trust 2014, properties leased to Shopko, and certain other assets into an independent, publicly traded REIT, Spirit MTA REIT ("SMTA"(“SMTA”). Beginning inFor periods prior to the second quarter of 2018,
Spin-Off,
the historical financial results of SMTA are reflected in our consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Reclassification
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform with current reporting on the consolidated statements of operations:
tenant reimbursement income of $14.9 millionoperations. The Company formed Spirit Realty AM Corporation (“SRAM”), a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary. The rights and $11.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, has been combined into "rental income" and
bad debt expense of $2.5 million and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, has been reclassified from "general and administrative" to "property costs (including reimbursable)".
These reclassifications had no effect on the total reported results of operations.
Reverse Stock Split
On December 12, 2018, the Company completed a one-for-five reverse stock split of its shares of common stock, converting every five sharesobligations of the Company’s issuedAsset Management Agreement were transferred to SRAM on April 1, 2019, which was subsequently terminated and outstanding common stock, $0.01 par value per share, into one share ofsimultaneously replaced by the Company’s stock, $0.05 par value per share. The reverse stock split did not affect the number of the Company’s authorized shares of common stock.Interim Management Agreement between SRAM and SMTA, which was effective from September 20, 2019 through September 4, 2020. The Company has retrospectively adjusted,allocated personnel and other general and administrative costs to SRAM for all periods presented, all share and per share amountsmanagement services provided to reflect the impact of the reverse stock split.SMTA.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Accounting and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Operating Partnership have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with GAAP. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements include the normal, recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the information required to be set forth therein. The consolidated financial statements of the Operating Partnership include the accounts of the Operating Partnership and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company also consolidates aA variable interest entity ("VIE"(“VIE”) would be consolidated by the Company when the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary. Determination of the primary beneficiary, of a VIEwhich is based on whether an entitythe Company has (1)
(i)
 the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and (2)
(ii)
 the obligation to absorb losses
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018

or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company's determinationDetermination of the primary beneficiary of a VIE considers all relationships between the Company and the VIE, including management agreements and other contractual arrangements. The Company evaluated SMTA under ASC 810 Consolidationas a VIE at the time of
Spin-Off
and continues to evaluate quarterly thereafter. As a resultthereafter until the third quarter of this analysis,2019 and concluded the Company concluded that while it haswas not the primary beneficiary. In the third quarter of 2019, the Company no longer had variable interests in SMTA SMTA is not a VIE. Control of SMTA is thereforeand control was evaluated under the voting interest model and does model. The Company concluded SMTA
did
not require consolidation by the Company.
Company for any period presented.
All expenses incurred by the Company have been allocated to the Operating Partnership in accordance with the Operating Partnership'sPartnership’s first amended and restated agreement of limited partnership, which management determined to be a reasonable method of allocation. Therefore, expenses incurred would not be materially different if the Operating Partnership had operated as an unaffiliated entity.
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
These consolidated financial statements include certain special purpose entities that were formed to acquire and hold real estate encumbered by indebtedness (see Note 4). Each special purpose entity is a separate legal entity and is the sole owner of its assets and responsible for its liabilities. The assets of these special purpose entities are not available to pay, or otherwise satisfy obligations to, the creditors of any affiliate or owner of another entity unless the special purpose entities have expressly agreed and are permitted under their governing documents. As of December 31, 20182020 and 2017,2019, net assets totaling $0.90 billion$343.4 million and $2.78 billion,$375.5 million, respectively, were held, and net liabilities totaling $0.48 billion$215.9 million and $2.63 billion,$231.7 million, respectively, were owed by these encumbered special purpose entities and are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Discontinued Operations
A discontinued operation represents: (i) a component of an entity or group of components that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale in a single transaction and represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results or (ii) an acquired business that is classified as held for sale on the date of acquisition. Examples of a strategic shift include disposing of: (i) a separate major line of business, (ii) a separate major geographic area of operations, or (iii) other major parts of the Company. The Company determined that the Spin- Off
Spin-Off
represented a strategic shift that hashad a major effect on the Company'sCompany’s results and, therefore, SMTA'sSMTA’s operations qualify
qualified
as discontinued operations. See Note 12 for further discussion of discontinued operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although management believes its estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Segment Reporting
The Company views its operations as one1 segment, which consists of net leasing operations. The Company has no other reportable segments.
Real Estate Investments
Purchase Accounting and Acquisition of Real Estate
When acquiring a property, the purchase price (including acquisition and closing costs) is allocated to land, building, improvements and equipment based on their relative fair values. The Company considers several assumptions to estimate the fair value of the components of the tangible property acquired including market assumptions for land, building and improvements. The determination of the intangible assets and liabilities primarily relate to the contractual lease terms, estimates of the fair market rental rates, discount rates, and estimates of costs to carry and obtain a tenant. For properties acquired with
in-place
leases, the purchase price of real estate is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired based on their relative fair values. In making estimates of fair values for this purpose, a number of sources are used, including independent appraisals and information obtained about each property as a result of
pre-acquisition
due diligence, marketing and leasing activities.
Carrying Value of Real Estate Investments
The Company’s real estate properties are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining useful lives of the properties, which generally range from 20 to 50 years for buildings and improvements and from 5 to 20 years for land improvements. Portfolio assets classified as “held for sale” are not depreciated. Properties classified as “heldheld for sale”sale are not depreciated. Properties classified as held for sale are recorded at the lower of their carrying value or their fair value, less anticipated selling costs.
Purchase Accounting and Acquisition
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When acquiring a property, the purchase price (including acquisition and closing costs) is allocated to land, building, improvements and equipment based on their relative fair values. For properties acquired with in-place leases, the purchase price of real estate is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired based on their
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 20182020

estimated fair values. In making estimates
Held for Sale
The Company is continually evaluating the portfolio of fair valuesreal estate assets and may elect to dispose of assets considering criteria including, but not limited to, tenant concentration, tenant credit quality, unit financial performance, local market conditions and lease rates, associated indebtedness, asset location, and tenant operation type
(e.g., industry, sector, or concept/brand). Real
estate assets held for this purpose, a number of sourcessale are used, including independent appraisals and information obtained about each property as a result of pre-acquisition due diligence and marketing and leasing activities.expected to be sold within twelve months.
Lease Intangibles
Lease intangibles, if any, acquired in conjunction with the purchase of real estate represent the value of
in-place
leases and above- or below-market leases. For real estate acquired subject to existing lease agreements,
in-place
lease intangibles are valued based on the Company’s estimate of costs related to acquiring a tenant and the carrying costs that would be incurred during the time it would take to locate a tenant if the property were vacant, considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases at the time of the acquisition. Above- and below-market lease intangibles are recorded based on the present value of the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the leases at the time of acquisition of the real estate and the Company’s estimate of current market lease rates for the property, measured over a period equal to the remaining initial term of the lease.
In-place lease intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining initial term of the related lease and, included in depreciation and amortization expense. Above-market lease intangibles are amortized over the remaining initial terms of the respective leases as a decrease in rental revenue. Below-market lease intangibles are amortized as an increase to rental revenue over the remaining initial term of the respective leases, but may be amortizedcertain instances, over the renewal periods if the Company believes it is likely the tenant will exercise the renewal option. If the Company believes it is likely a lease will terminate early, the unamortized portion of any related lease intangible is immediately recognized in impairments in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.period.
Investment in
Direct Financing Leases
For real estate property leases classified as direct financing leases, the building portion of the lease is accounted for as a direct financing lease, while the land portion is accounted for as an operating lease when certain criteria are met. For direct financing leases, the Company records an asset which represents the net investment that is determined by using the aggregate of the total amount of future minimum lease payments, the estimated residual value of the leased property and deferred incremental direct costs less unearned income. Income is recognized over the life of the lease to approximate a level rate of return on the net investment. Residual values, which are reviewed annually, represent the estimated amount the Company expects to receive at lease termination from the disposition of the leased property. Actual residual values realized could differ from these estimates. The Company evaluates the collectability of future minimum lease payments on each direct financing lease primarily through the evaluation of payment history and the underlying creditworthiness of the tenant. There were no amounts past due as of December 31, 2018 and 2017. The Company’s direct financing leases are evaluated individually for the purpose of determining if an allowance is needed. Any write-down of an estimated residual value is recognized as an impairment loss in the current period and earned income adjusted prospectively. The Company's direct financing leases were acquired in connection with the Merger. There were no impairment losses on direct financing leases during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 or 2016.
Impairments
The Company reviews its real estate investments and related lease intangibles periodically for indicators of impairment, including, but not limited to: the asset being held for sale, vacant or non-operating,
,
tenant bankruptcy or delinquency, and leases expiring in 60 days or less. For assets with indicators of impairment, the Company then evaluates if its carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company considers factors such as expected future undiscounted cash flows, estimated residual value, market trends (such as the effects of leasing demand and competition) and other factors in making this assessment. An asset is considered impaired if its carrying value exceeds its estimated undiscounted cash flows.
Impairment is then calculated as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, or for assets held for sale, as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds fair value less costs to sell. Estimating future cash flows and fair values is highly subjective and such estimates could differ materially from actual results. Key assumptions used in estimating future cash flows and fair values include, but are not limited to: signed purchase and sale agreements or letters of intent; recently quoted bid or ask prices, or market prices for comparable properties; estimates of residual values, which consider, among other things, contractual and forecasted rental revenues, leasing assumptions, expenses based upon market conditions and capitalization rates; and expectations for the use of the real estate.
Gain or Loss on Disposition of Assets
When real estate properties are disposed of, the related net book value of the properties is removed and a gain or loss on disposition is recognized in our consolidated statements of operations as the difference between the proceeds from the disposition, net of any costs to revenue growth rates, interest rates, discount rates, capitalization rates, lease renewal probabilities, tenant vacancy ratessell, and other factors.the net book value. As leasing is the Company’s primary activity, the
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 20182020

Company determined that its sales of real estate, which are nonfinancial assets, are sold to noncustomers and fall within the scope of ASC
610-20.
The full gain or loss on the disposition of real estate properties is recognized at time of sale provided that the Company (i) has no controlling financial interest in the real estate and (ii) has no continuing interest or obligation with respect to the disposed real estate.
Revenue Recognition
Rental Income: Cash and Straight-line Rent
The Company primarily leases real estate to its tenants under long-term,
triple-net
leases that are classified as operating leases. Lease origination feesTo evaluate lease classification, the Company assesses the terms and conditions of the lease to determine the appropriate lease term. The majority of our operating leases include one or more options to extend, typically for a period of five to ten years per renewal option. Excluding Walgreen Co., less than 1% of the Company’s operating leases at December 31, 2020 include an option to terminate. Walgreen Co. leases are deferred and amortized overgenerally for fifty years or more with several five-year termination periods after an initial
non-cancellable
term. Less than 10% of the relatedCompany’s operating leases at December 31, 2020 include an option to purchase, where the purchase option is generally determined based on fair market value of the underlying property. The Company does not include options to extend, terminate or purchase in its evaluation for lease term as an adjustment toclassification purposes or for recognizing rental revenue. Under a triple-net lease,income unless the Company is reasonably certain the tenant will exercise the option.
Another component of lease classification that requires judgment is typicallythe residual value of the property at the end of the lease term. For acquisitions, the Company assumes a value that is equal to the tangible value of the property at the date of the assessment. For lease modifications, the Company generally uses sales comparables or a direct capitalization approach to determine fair value. The Company seeks to protect residual value through its underwriting of acquisitions, incorporating the proprietary Spirit Property Ranking Model which is real estate centric. Once a property is acquired, the lessee is responsible for all improvements and is contractually obligated to pay all property operating expenses, such as real estate taxes, insurance premiums and repair and maintenance costs. Under certain leases, tenant reimbursement revenue, which is comprised of additional amounts recoverable from tenants for common area maintenance expenses and certain other recoverable expenses, is recognized as revenue in the period in which the related expenses are incurred. Tenant reimbursements are recorded on a gross basis in instances when our tenants reimburse us for property costs which we incur.Tenant receivables are carried net of the allowances for uncollectible amounts.property, including insurance protecting any damage to the property. To further protect residual value, the Company supplements the tenant insurance policy with a master policy covering all properties owned by the Company. As an active manager, the Company will occasionally invest in capital improvements on properties,
re-lease
properties to new tenants or extend lease terms to protect residual value.
The Company’s leases generally provide for rent escalations throughout the lease terms.term of the lease. For leases that provide for specific contractual escalations,with fixed rent escalators, rental revenueincome is recognized on a straight-line basis so as to produce a constant periodic rent over the term of the lease. Accordingly, accrued rental revenue, calculated as the aggregate difference between the rental revenue recognized on a straight-line basis and scheduled rents, represents unbilled rent receivables that the Company will receive only if the tenants make all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the leases. The accrued rental revenue representing this straight-line adjustment is subject to an evaluation for collectability, and the Company records a provision for losses against rental revenues if collectability of these future rents is not reasonably assured.
For leases that havewith contingent rent escalators, indexed to futurerental income typically increases in the CPI, they may adjust overat a one-year period or over multiple-year periods. Typically, these CPI-based escalators increase rent at the lesser of (a) multiple of any increase in the CPI over a specified period and may adjust over a
one-year
period or (b) a fixed percentage.over multiple-year periods. Because of the volatility and uncertainty with respect to future changes in the CPI and the Company’s inability to determine the extent to which any specific future change in the CPI is probable at each rent adjustment date during the entire term of these leases, and the Company’s view that the multiplier does not represent a significant leverage factor,increases in rental revenue from leases with this type of escalator are recognized only afterwhen the changes in the rental rates have occurred.
Some of the Company’s leases also provide for contingent rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales. For contingent rentals that are based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales, the Company recognizes contingentwhich is recognized as rental revenueincome when the change in the factor on which the contingent lease payment is based actually occurs.
Rental income is subject to an evaluation for collectability, which includes management’s estimates of amounts that will not be realized based on an assessment of the risks inherent in the portfolio, considering historical experience, as well as the tenant’s payment history and financial condition. The Company suspendsdoes not recognize rental income for amounts that are not probable of collection.
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
Rental Income: Tenant Reimbursement Revenue
Under a
triple-net
lease, the tenant is typically responsible for all improvements and is contractually obligated to pay all property operating expenses, such as real estate taxes, insurance premiums and repair and maintenance costs. Certain leases contain additional amounts recoverable from tenants for common area maintenance expenses and certain other recoverable expenses, which are
non-lease
components. The Company has elected to combine all its
non-lease
components, which were determined to have the same pattern of transfer as the related operating lease component, into a single combined lease component. Tenant reimbursement revenue recognitionis variable and is recognized as revenue in the period in which the related expenses are incurred, with the related expenses included in property costs (including reimbursable) on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Tenant reimbursements are recorded on a gross basis in instances when our tenants reimburse us for property costs which we incur. Tenant receivables are reduced for amounts that are not probable of collection.
Rental Income: Intangible Amortization
Initial direct costs associated with the origination of a lease are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to rental revenue. Above-market and below-market lease intangibles are amortized as a decrease and increase, respectively, to rental revenue.
In-place
lease intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis and included in depreciation and amortization expense. All lease intangibles are amortized over the remaining term of the respective leases, which includes the initial term of the lease and may also include the renewal periods if the collectabilityCompany believes it is reasonably certain the tenant will exercise the renewal option. If the Company subsequently determines it is reasonably certain that the tenant will not exercise the renewal option, the unamortized portion of amounts due pursuant to aany related lease intangible is not reasonably assured or ifaccelerated over the tenant’s monthlyremaining initial term of the lease. If the Company believes the intangible balance is no longer recoverable, the unamortized portion of any related lease payments become more than 60 days past due, whicheverintangible is earlier.immediately recognized in impairments in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
Other Income: Lease Termination Fees
Lease termination fees are included in other income on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and are recognized when there is a signed termination agreement and all of the conditions of the agreement have been met. The Company recorded lease termination fees of $0.3$0.7 million, $5.0$0.4 million and $7.3$0.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, 2017respectively.
Loans Receivable
Loans receivable consists of mortgage loans, net of premium, and 2016, respectively.notes receivables. Interest on loans receivable is recognized using the effective interest rate method. In September 2020, all the Company’s first-priority mortgage loans were fully paid off. A loan is placed on
non-accrual
status when the loan has become
60 days past due, or earlier if management determines that full recovery of the contractually specified payments of principal and interest is doubtful. While on
non-accrual
status, interest income is recognized only when received. No loans receivable were on
non-accrual
status as of December 31, 2019. Delinquent loans receivable are written off against the allowance when all possible means of collection have been exhausted.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and highly liquid investment securities with maturities at acquisition of three months or less. The Company invests cash primarily in money market funds of major financial institutions with fund investments consisting of highly-rated money market instruments and other short-term instruments. Restricted cash is classified within deferred costs and other assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consisted of the following (in thousands):
   
  December 31,  

2020  
  
  December 31,  

2019  
 
  December 31,  

2018  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $70,303    $14,492  $14,493 
Restricted cash:
             
Collateral deposits 
(1)
   335     347   351 
Tenant improvements, repairs and leasing commissions 
(2)
   12,660     10,877   9,093 
Master Trust Release 
(3)
   0     0   7,412 
1031 Exchange proceeds, net
   0     0   45,042 
Other 
(4)
   0     307   1,030 
              
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  $            83,298    $            26,023    $77,421 
              
(1) 
Funds held in lender-controlled accounts generally used to meet future debt service or certain property operating expenses.
(2) 
Deposits held as additional collateral support by lenders to fund improvements, repairs and leasing commissions incurred to secure a new tenant.
(3) 
Proceeds from the sale of assets pledged as collateral under either Master Trust 2013 or Master Trust 2014, which were held on deposit until a qualifying substitution was made or the funds were applied as prepayment of principal. The Master Trust 2014 notes were included in the
Spin-Off
to SMTA. The Master Trust 2013 notes were extinguished in June 2019.
(4) 
Funds held in lender-controlled accounts released after scheduled debt service requirements are met.
Tenant Receivables
The Company reviews its rent and other tenant receivables for collectability on a regular basis, taking into consideration changes in factors such as the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates, and economic conditions in the area in which the tenant operates. If the collectability of a receivable with respect to any tenant is in doubt,not probable of collection, a provision for uncollectible amounts will be established or a direct
write-off
of the specific receivable will be made. The Company provided for reserves for uncollectible amounts totaling $4.9had accounts receivable balances of $29.5 million and $12.4$7.7 million at December 31, 20182020 and 2017,2019, respectively, against accounts receivable balancesafter the impact of $12.4$13.1 million and $27.2$3.8 million respectively.of receivables, respectively, were deemed not probable of collection. Receivables are recorded within deferred cost and other assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Receivables are written off against the reserves for uncollectible amounts when all possible means of collection have been exhausted.
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018

For receivable balances related to the straight-line method of reporting rental revenue, the collectability review includes management’s estimatesis assessed in conjunction with the evaluation of amounts that will not be realized based on an assessment of the risks inherent in the portfolio, considering historical experience.rental income as described above. The Company has a reserve for losseshad straight-line rent receivables of $1.1$93.1 million and $1.8$83.6 million at December 31, 20182020 and 2017,2019, respectively, against straight-line receivablesafter the impact of $69.4$14.5 million and $81.6$0.4 million respectively.of receivables, respectively, were deemed not probable of collection. These receivables are recorded within deferred costs and other assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Preferred equity investment in SMTA
The Company's preferred equity investment in SMTA is accounted for at cost, less impairments, if any. The Company periodically reviews its preferred equity investment in SMTA for indicators of impairment, which include, but are not limited to: annual dividend declarations less than the contractual dividend rate, payment of the Asset Management Agreement in SMTA preferred stock in lieu of cash, or a significant decline in SMTA's liquidity. As of December 31, 2018, the Company's investment was evaluated for impairment and none was recorded. Dividends from the preferred equity investment in SMTA are recognized when dividends are declared, and are reflected as preferred dividend income from SMTA in the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 11 for further discussion.
Goodwill
Goodwill arises from business combinations and represents the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net fair value amounts that were assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value. The FASB issued ASU
2017-04,
Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,
which the
Company adopted 
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
effective January 1, 2020. ASU
2017-04
simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by eliminating the Step 2 requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill. Instead, an entity should compare the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. No impairment was recorded for the periods presented. The
Spin-Off
Prior to the Company's adoption of ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, on January 1, 2017 on a prospective basis, when the Company disposed of a real estate asset that constituted a business under GAAP, a portion of goodwill was allocated to the carrying value of the real estate asset considered to be a business to determine the gain or loss on the disposal. The portion of goodwill allocated was derived from the proportionate fair value of the business to the fair value of the Company’s reporting unit. Goodwill related to real estate assets not previously classified as held for sale of $6.3 million was written off during the year ended December 31, 2016. Under the new guidance, the dispositions of properties generally no longer qualify as a disposition of a business and therefore no allocation of goodwill occurs when determining gain or loss on sale. The Spin-Off of SMTA during the year ended December 31, 2018 did qualify as a disposition of a business, resulting in a reduction in goodwill. See Note 12 for additional discussion.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the Company’s goodwill (in thousands):
 Consolidated
Balance as of December 31, 2015$264,350
Goodwill allocated to dispositions of a business(10,010)
Balance as of December 31, 2016254,340
Goodwill allocated to dispositions of a business
Balance as of December 31, 2017254,340
Goodwill allocated to dispositions of a business (Spin-Off of SMTA)(28,740)
Balance as of December 31, 2018$225,600
Loans Receivable
Loans receivable consists of mortgage loans, net of premium, and notes receivables. Interest on loans receivable is recognized using the effective interest rate method.
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018
   
      Consolidated      
Balance as of December 31, 2017
  $254,340 
Goodwill allocated to dispositions of a business
(Spin-Off
of SMTA)
   (28,740
      
Balance as of December 31, 2018
   225,600 
Goodwill allocated to dispositions of a business
   0 
      
Balance as of December 31, 2019
   225,600 
Goodwill allocated to dispositions of a business
   0 
      
Balance as of December 31, 2020
  $                    225,600 
      

Impairment and Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company periodically evaluates the collectability of its loans receivable, including accrued interest, by analyzing the underlying property-level economics and trends, collateral value and quality, and other relevant factors in determining the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses. A loan is determined to be impaired when, in management’s judgment based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Specific allowances for loan losses are provided for impaired loans on an individual loan basis in the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral less disposition costs. Delinquent loans receivable are written off against the allowance when all possible means of collection have been exhausted. As of December 31, 2018, there was no allowance for loan losses and a $0.4 million allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2017.
A loan is placed on non-accrual status when the loan has become 60 days past due, or earlier if management determines that full recovery of the contractually specified payments of principal and interest is doubtful. While on non-accrual status, interest income is recognized only when received. No mortgage loans were on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2018, compared to five with a balance of $1.5 million as of December 31, 2017. No other notes receivable were on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2018 or December 31, 2017.
Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company utilizesmay utilize derivative instruments such as interest rate swaps and caps for purposes of hedging exposures to fluctuations in interest rates associated with certain of its financing transactions. At the inception of a hedge transaction, the Company enters into a contractual arrangement with the hedge counterparty and formally documents the relationship between the derivative instrument and the financing transaction being hedged, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. The fair value of the derivative instrument is recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability. At inception and at least quarterly thereafter, a formal assessment is performed to determine whether the derivative instrument has been highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the related financing transaction and whether it is expected to be highly effective in the future. In December 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2017-12, see New Accounting Pronouncements described below.
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and highly liquid investment securities with maturities at acquisition of three months or less. The Company invests cash primarily in money market funds of major financial institutions with fund investments consisting of highly-rated money market instruments and other short-term instruments. Restricted cash is classified within deferred costs and other assets, netrecognizes the entire change in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Cash,fair value of cash equivalents and restricted cash consisted of the following (in thousands):
 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Cash and cash equivalents$14,493
 $8,798
 $10,059
Restricted cash:     
Collateral deposits (1)
351
 1,751
 2,044
Tenant improvements, repairs, and leasing commissions (2)
9,093
 8,257
 9,739
Master Trust Release (3)
7,412
 85,703
 14,412
Liquidity reserve (4)

 5,503
 
1031 Exchange proceeds, net45,042
 
 
Other (5)
1,030
 4,695
 644
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$77,421
 $114,707
 $36,898
(1) Funds held in lender controlled accounts generally used to meet future debt service or certain property operating expenses.
(2) Deposits held as additional collateral support by lenders to fund improvements, repairs and leasing commissions incurred to secure a new tenant.
(3) Proceeds from the sale of assets pledged as collateral under either Master Trust 2013 or Master Trust 2014, which are held on deposit until a qualifying substitution is made or the funds are applied as prepayment of principal.
(4) Liquidity reserve cash was placed on deposit for Master Trust 2014 and is held until there is a cashflow shortfall or upon achieving certain performance criteria, as definedflow hedges included in the agreements governing Master Trust 2014, or a liquidationassessment of Master Trust 2014 occurs.hedge effectiveness in other comprehensive (loss) income. The amounts recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income will subsequently be reclassified to earnings when the hedged item affects earnings.
(5) Funds held in lender controlled accounts released after scheduled debt service requirements are met.
Income Taxes
The CompanyCorporation has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code. As a REIT, the CompanyCorporation generally will not be subject to federal income tax provided it continues to satisfy certain tests concerning the Company’s sources of income, the nature of itsthe Company’s assets, the amounts distributed to itsthe Corporation’s stockholders and the ownership of CompanyCorporation stock. Management believes the CompanyCorporation has qualified and will continue to qualify as a REIT and, therefore, no provision has been made for federal income taxes in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Even if the CompanyCorporation qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to state and local income and franchise taxes, and to federal income tax and excise tax on its undistributed income.
Taxable income from non-REIT activities managed throughearned by any of the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries, including from
non-REIT
activities, is subject to federal, state and local taxes,taxes. The rights and obligations of the Asset Management Agreement were transferred to SRAM, a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary of Spirit, on April 1, 2019, which are not material.was subsequently terminated and simultaneously replaced by the Interim Management Agreement between SRAM and SMTA, effective from September 20, 2019
through its termination effective September
 4, 2020. Accordingly, all asset management fees earned from April 1, 2019 through September 4, 2020, including the termination fee income earned in September 2019, were subject to income tax. See Note 13 for additional discussion.
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
The Operating Partnership is a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Partnerships are pass-through entities and are not subject to U.S. federal income taxes, therefore no 0
provision has been made for federal income taxes in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Although most states and cities where the Operating Partnership operates follow the U.S. federal income tax treatment, there are certain jurisdictions such as Texas, Tennessee and Ohio that impose income or franchise taxes on a partnership.
Franchise taxes are included in general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
On May 31, 2018, the Company completed the Spin-Off of Spirit MTA REIT through a distribution of shares in SMTA to the Company’s shareholders. The distribution resulted in a deemed sale of assets and recognition of taxable gain by the Company, which is entitled to a dividends paid deduction equal to the value of the shares in SMTA that it distributed. The Company believes that its dividends paid deduction for 2018, including the value of the SMTA shares distributed, will equal or exceed its taxable income, including the gain recognized. As a result, the Company does not expect the distribution to result in current tax other than an immaterial amount of state and local tax which has been recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018

Earnings Per Share and Unit
The Company’s unvested restricted common stock, which contains
non-forfeitable
rights to receive dividends, are considered participating securities requiring the
two-class
method of computing earnings per share and unit. Under the two class
two-class
method, earnings attributable to unvested restricted shares are deducted from income from continuing operations in the computation of net income attributable to common stockholders. Under the
two-class
method, earnings per common share are computed by dividing the sum of distributed earnings to common stockholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. In applying the
two-class
method, undistributed earnings are allocated to both common shares and participating securities based on their respective weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Under the terms of the Amended Incentive Award Plan, and the related restricted stock awards (see Note 9), losses are not allocated to participating securitieslosses, including undistributed losses as a result of dividends declared exceeding net income. The Company uses income or loss from continuing operations as the basis for determining whether potential common shares are dilutive or
anti-dilutive
and undistributed net income or loss as the basis for determining whether undistributed earnings are allocable to participating securities.
Forward Equity Sale Agreements
The Company may enter into forward sale agreements for the sale and issuance of shares of our common stock, either through an underwritten public offering or through our ATM Program. These agreements may be physically settled in stock, settled in cash, or net share settled at the Company’s election. The Company evaluated the forward sale agreements and concluded they meet the conditions to be classified within stockholders’ equity. Before any issuance of shares of our common stock to physically settle a forward sale agreement, such forward sale agreement will be reflected in our diluted earnings per share calculations using the treasury stock method. Under this method, the number of shares of our common stock used in diluted earnings per share is deemed to be increased by the excess, if any, of the number of shares of our common stock that would be issued upon full physical settlement of such forward sale agreement over the number of shares of our common stock that could be purchased by us in the market (based on the average market price during the period) using the proceeds receivable upon full physical settlement (based on the adjusted forward sale price at the end of the reporting period). Consequently, prior to physical settlement or net share settlement of a forward sale agreement, there will be no dilutive effect on our earnings per share except during periods when the average market price of our common stock is above the adjusted forward sale price. However, if we decide to physically settle or net share settle such forward sale agreement, delivery of our shares on any physical settlement or net share settlement of the forward sale agreement will result in dilution to our earnings per share.
Unaudited Interim Information
The consolidated quarterly financial data in Note 1514 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, this financial information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the respective interim periods. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic 606. This new guidance establishes a principles-based approach for accounting for revenue from contracts with customers and is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early application permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company adopted the new revenue recognition standard effective January 1, 2018 under the modified retrospective method, and elected to apply the standard only to contracts that were not completed as of the date of adoption (i.e., January 1, 2018). In evaluating the impact of this new standard, the Company identified that lease contracts covered by Leases (Topic 840) are excluded from the scope of this new guidance. As such, this ASU had no material impact on the Company's reported revenues, results of operations, financial position or disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting Leases (Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. Leases pursuant to which the Company is the lessee consist of its corporate office, ground leases and equipment leases. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all entities. ASU 2016-02 requires a modified restrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to elect to use certain transition relief. The Company has elected to use all of the practical expedients available for adoption of this ASU except for the hindsight expedient, which would require the re-evaluation of the lease term on all leases using current facts and circumstances. The Company has evaluated implementation of the ASU and does not anticipate the overall impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements to be material. The Company anticipates the recognition of leases on its consolidated balance sheet for lessee contracts will represent less than 1% of total assets and of total liabilities as of December 31, 2018.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU
2016-13,
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
, which requires more timely recognition of credit losses associated with financial assets. ASU
2016-13
requires financial assets (or a group of financial assets) measured at an amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount
81

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
expected to be collected. ASU
2016-13
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years.and as such, the Company adopted ASU
2016-13
effective
January 1, 2020. Per the subsequently issued ASU
2018-19,
receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of ASU
2016-13.
The Company reviewed receivables within the scope of ASU
2016-13
totaling $40.3 million as of January 1,
 2020, which were comprised of loans receivable and real estate assets held under direct financing lease. There were no amounts past due related to these receivables. As such, the Company is currently evaluatingdetermined the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements, but does not expect its impact to be material.
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018

In August 2016,key credit quality indicator was the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which addresses specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and requires retrospective adoption unless it is impracticable to apply, in which case it is to be applied prospectively ascredit rating of the earliest date practicable. The Company adopted ASU 2016-15 effective January 1, 2018 and has applied it retrospectively.borrower, coupled with remaining time to maturity. As a result, ofthe adoption debt prepayment and debt extinguishment costs, previously presented in operating activities, are now presented in financing activitiesASU
2016-13
resulted in the consolidated statementsrecognition of cash flows. Therea loss of $0.3 million on January 1, 2020, which was no impactrecorded in impairments on the statementsaccompanying consolidated statement of cash flowsoperations.
In April 2020, the FASB released a Staff Q&A regarding the accounting for lease concessions related to the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic. The FASB noted that the underlying premise in requiring a modified lease to be accounted for as if it were a new lease under ASC 842 is that the modified terms and conditions affect the economics of the lease for the Company for other typesremainder of transactions.
In November 2016,the lease term. As such, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. This guidance requiresstaff clarified that it would be acceptable for entities to include restricted cashmake an election to account for lease concessions related to the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic consistent with how those concessions would be accounted for under ASC 842 as though enforceable rights and restricted cash equivalents withinobligations for those concessions existed (regardless of whether those enforceable rights and obligations for the cash and cash equivalents balances presentedconcessions explicitly exist in the statement of cash flows. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, and the new guidance is to be applied retrospectively.contract). The Company adopted ASU 2016-18 effective January 1, 2018made this election and applied it retrospectively. Asaccounts for rent deferrals by increasing the rent receivables as receivables accrue and continuing to recognize income during the deferral period, resulting in $26.3 million of deferrals being recognized in rental income for the year ended December 31, 2020. The deferral periods range generally from one to six months, with an average deferral period of four months and an average repayment period of 12 months. Lease concessions other than rent deferrals are evaluated to determine if a result, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents are included with cash and cash equivalents when reconcilingsubstantive change to the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the consolidated statements of cash flows.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (ASU 2017-12), which amends and simplifies existing guidance in order to allow companies to more accurately present the economic effects of risk management activitiesconsideration in the financial statements. The Company early adopted ASU 2017-12 effective December 2018,original lease contract has occurred and should be accounted for as a lease modification. Management continues to evaluate any amounts recognized for collectability, regardless of whether accounted for as a lease modification or not, and records a provision for losses against rental income for amounts that are not probable of collection. For lease concessions granted in conjunction with entering into interest rate swaps, see Note 7. As the Company did not have other derivatives outstanding at time of adoption, no prior period adjustments were required. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2017-12, the Company was required to separately measure and reflect the amount by which the hedging instrument did not offset the changes in the cash flows of hedged items, which was referred to as the ineffective amount. The Company assessed hedge effectiveness
COVID-19
pandemic, management reviewed all amounts recognized on a quarterly
tenant-by-tenant
basis and recorded the gain or loss related to the ineffective portion of derivative instruments, if any, in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Pursuant to the provisions of ASU 2017-12, the Company is no longer required to separately measure and recognize hedge ineffectiveness. Instead, the Company recognizes the entire change in the fair value of cash flow hedges included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness in other comprehensive (loss) income. The amounts recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income will subsequently be reclassified to earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. The adoption of ASU 2017-12 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
for collectability.
NOTE 3. INVESTMENTS
Real Estate Investments
Owned Properties
As of December 31, 2018,2020, the Company’s gross investment in owned real estate properties and loans totaled approximately $5.12 billion, representing investments in 1,514 properties, including 52 properties or other related assets securing mortgage loans.$6.8 billion. The gross investment is comprised of land, buildings, lease intangible assets and lease intangible liabilities, as adjusted for any impairment, and the carrying amount of loans receivable, real estate assets held under direct financing leases and real estate assets held for sale. The portfolio is geographically dispersed throughout 4948 states with Texas, at 10.7%, as the only one state Texas, with a real estategross investment of 12.0%, accounting for moregreater than 10.0% of the total dollar amountgross investment of the Company’s real estate investmententire portfolio.
82

Table of Contents
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 20182020

During the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 2017,2019, the Company had the following real estate and loan activity, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization:amortization (dollars in thousands):
   
Number of Properties
 
Dollar Amount of Investments
  
Held in Use
  
Held for Sale
  
Total
  
Held in Use
  
Held for Sale
  
Total
 
Gross balance, December 31, 2018
       1,459   3   1,462  $    5,054,523  $22,064  $5,076,587 
Acquisitions/improvements 
(1)
   334   0   334   1,344,843   0   1,344,843 
Dispositions of real estate 
(2)(3)
   (16  (28  (44  (98,327  (140,909  (239,236
Transfers to Held for Sale
   (27  27   0   (128,396  128,396   0 
Impairments 
(4)
   0   0   0   (18,974  (5,117  (24,091
Reset of gross balances 
(5)
   0   0   0   (12,894  (3,211  (16,105
                        
Gross balance, December 31, 2019
   1,750   2   1,752   6,140,775   1,223   6,141,998 
Acquisitions/improvements 
(1)
   146   0   146   880,897   0   880,897 
Dispositions of real estate 
(2)
   (20  (18  (38  (53,985  (32,028  (86,013
Transfers to Held for Sale
   (23  23   0   (72,912  72,912   0 
Impairments 
(4)
   0   0   0   (70,376  (11,100  (81,476
Res
e
t of gross balances 
(5)
   0   0   0   (45,386  (3,243  (48,629
Other
   0   0   0   (1,340  
 
 
   (1,340
                        
Gross balance, December 31, 2020
   1,853   7   1,860  $6,777,673  $27,764  $6,805,437 
                        
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
               (981,866  (1,943  (983,809
               
Net balance, December 31, 2020 
(6)
              $    5,795,807  $25,821  $5,821,628 
               
 Number of Properties Dollar Amount of Investments
 Owned Financed Total Owned Financed Total
      
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance, December 31, 20162,541
 74
 2,615
 $8,181,076
 $66,578
 $8,247,654
Acquisitions/improvements (1)
43
 16
 59
 326,766
 23,300
 350,066
Dispositions of real estate (2)(3)
(192) 
 (192) (510,863) 
 (510,863)
Principal payments and payoffs
 (2) (2) 
 (7,878) (7,878)
Impairments
 
 
 (101,941) (389) (102,330)
Write-off of gross lease intangibles
 
 
 (67,139) 
 (67,139)
Loan premium amortization and other
 
 
 (4,841) (1,644) (6,485)
Gross balance, December 31, 20172,392
 88
 2,480
 7,823,058
 79,967
 7,903,025
Acquisitions/improvements (1)
21
 2
 23
 308,985
 37,888
 346,873
Dispositions of real estate (2)(3)
(52) (5) (57) (126,961) 
 (126,961)
Principal payments and payoffs
 (31) (31) 
 (30,863) (30,863)
Impairments
 
 
 (17,668) 
 (17,668)
Write-off of gross lease intangibles
 
 
 (54,820) 
 (54,820)
Loan premium amortization and other
 
 
 (955) (2,060) (3,015)
Spin-off to SMTA(899) (2) (901) (2,855,052) (37,888) (2,892,940)
Gross balance, December 31, 20181,462
 52
 1,514
 $5,076,587
 $47,044
 $5,123,631
Accumulated depreciation and amortization      (727,533) 
 (727,533)
Net balance, December 31, 2018      $4,349,054
 $47,044
 $4,396,098
(1) 
(1)
Includes investments of $46.0$10.0 million and $42.6$45.0 million, respectively, in revenue producing capitalized expenditures, as well as $6.3$2.5 million and $3.5$4.6 million, respectively, of
non-revenue
producing capitalized expenditures for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 2017.2019.
(2) 
(2)
The total accumulated depreciation and amortization associated with dispositions of real estate was $19.5 million and $57.1 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
(3)
The total gain on disposal of assets for properties held in use was $1.4$10.2 million, $24.6$26.5 million and $35.8$1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 2016,2018, respectively. The total gain on disposal of assets for properties held for sale was $13.0$14.2 million, $40.5$32.4 million and $16.6$13.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(3) 
Includes 1
deed-in-lieu
property with a real estate investment of $0.8 million that was transferred to the lender during the year ended December 31, 2019.
(4) 
Impairments on owned real estate is comprised of real estate and intangible asset impairment and allowance for credit losses on direct financing leases.
(5) 
Represents
write-off
of gross investment balances against the related accumulated depreciation and amortization balances as a result of basis reset due to impairment or intangibles which have been fully amortized.
(6) 
Reconciliation of total owned investments to the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2020 is as follows:
Net investments
5,943,530
Intangible lease liabilities, net
(121,902
Net balance
$        5,821,628
83

Table of Contents
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
Operating Leases
As of December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, the Company held 1,852, 1,745, and 1,453 properties under operating leases, respectively. The following table summarizes the components of rental income recognized on these operating leases in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Base Cash Rent 
(1)
  $453,013     $404,720     $466,658   
Variable cash rent (including reimbursables)
   13,176      12,737      14,931   
Straight-line rent, net of uncollectible reserve 
(2)
   11,876      16,924      16,461   
Amortization of above
-
and below
-
market lease intangibles, net 
(3)
   1,836      4,310      4,943   
                
Total rental income
  $        479,901     $        438,691     $        502,993   
                
(1) 
Includes net impact of (amounts not deemed probable of collection)/amounts recovered of $(10.9) million, $0.4 million, and $
(
0.5
)
 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(2) 
Includes net impact of amounts not deemed probable for collection of $14.9 million, $0.2 million, and
$0.1 mi
l
lion
for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. As a
result of the Company’s adoption of ASU
2016-02
on January 1, 2019, the Company reclassified bad debt expense to rental income on a prospective basis.
(3) 
Excludes amortization of in-place leases of
 $34.8 million, $29.8 million,
and $32.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Scheduled minimum future contractual rent to be received under the remaining non-cancelable
non-cancellable
term of thethese operating leases (including realizedcontractual fixed rent increases occurring on or after January 1, 2019)2021) at December 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
   
        December 31,        

2020
2021
  $505,018      
2022
   495,232      
2023
   477,604      
2024
   455,840      
2025
   442,818      
Thereafter
   3,207,076      
      
Total future minimum rentals
  $              5,583,588      
      
 December 31,
2018
2019$379,353
2020374,010
2021354,562
2022332,489
2023308,001
Thereafter2,180,140
Total future minimum rentals$3,928,555
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018

Because lease renewal periods are exercisable at the option of the lessee,lessees’ options, the preceding table presents future minimum lease payments due during the initial lease term only. In addition, the future minimum rentals do not include any contingent rentals based on a percentage of the lessees’ gross sales or lease escalations based on future changes in the CPI or other stipulated reference rate.CPI.
Loans Receivable
The following table details loans receivable, net of premiums, discounts and allowance for loan losses (in thousands):
84
 December 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
Mortgage loans - principal$42,660
 $69,963
Mortgage loans - premium, net of amortization2,527
 5,038
Allowance for loan losses
 (389)
    Mortgage loans, net45,187
 74,612
Other note receivables - principal2,082
 5,355
Other note receivables - discount, net of amortization(225) 
     Other note receivables1,857
 5,355
Total loans receivable, net$47,044
 $79,967

Table of Contents
As of
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company held a total of 3 and 10, respectively, first-priority mortgage loans (representing loans to three and six borrowers, respectively). The mortgage loans are secured by single-tenant commercial properties and generally have fixed interest rates over the term of the loans. There are two other notes receivable as of December 31, 2018, of which one $0.1 million note is secured by tenant assets and stock and the remaining note is unsecured. As of December 31, 2017, there were three other notes receivable, of which one $3.5 million note was secured by tenant assets and stock and the remaining two notes were unsecured.2020
Lease Intangibles, Net
The following table details lease intangible assets and liabilities, net of accumulated amortization (in thousands):
 December 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
In-place leases$381,143
 $591,551
Above-market leases62,902
 89,640
Less: accumulated amortization(149,582) (271,288)
Intangible lease assets, net$294,463
 $409,903
    
Below-market leases$167,527
 $216,642
Less: accumulated amortization(47,365) (61,339)
Intangible lease liabilities, net$120,162
 $155,303
   
        December 31,        

2020
 
        December 31,        

2019
In-place
leases
  $473,062   $457,616 
Above-market leases
   83,185   95,002 
Less: accumulated amortization
   (188,258  (167,539
          
Intangible lease assets, net
  $367,989      $385,079     
          
   
Below-market leases
  $178,614  $176,816 
Less: accumulated amortization
   (56,712  (49,481
          
Intangible lease liabilities, net
  $                121,902  $                127,335 
          
The amounts amortized as a net increase to rental revenue for capitalized above and below-market leases were $5.5 million, $6.5 million and $6.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The value of in-place leases amortized and included in depreciation and amortization expense was $32.6 million, $43.3 million and $46.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The remaining weighted average amortization period for in-place leases, above-market leases, below-market leases and in total was 14.012.8 years, 10.111.0 years, 17.717.4 years and 10.613.7 years, respectively, as of December 31, 2018.2020. The remaining weighted average amortization period for in-place leases, above-market leases, below-market leases and in total was 13.8
13.4 years, 9.510.9 years, 17.518.1 years and 10.6 14.2
years, respectively, as of December 31, 2017.2019. During the year ended December 31, 2018,2020, the Company acquired in-place lease intangible assets of $21.7$47.7 million, above-market lease intangible assets of $3.5 million and below-market lease intangible liabilities of $0.4$6.3 million. During the year ended December
 31, 2019, the Company acquired
in-place
lease intangible assets of $100.3 million, above-market lease intangible assets of $33.3 million and below-market lease intangible liabilities of $20.9 million.
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018

Based on the balance of intangible assets and liabilities at December 31, 2018,2020, the net aggregate amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is expected to be as follows (in thousands):
   
December 31,

2020
2021
  $32,658  
2022
   30,592 
2023
   28,936 
2024
   26,917 
2025
   23,503 
Thereafter
   103,481 
      
Total future minimum amortization
  $               246,087 
      
2019$22,538
202021,650
202120,034
202217,658
202316,472
Thereafter75,949
Total future minimum amortization$174,301
Real Estate Assets Under
Direct Financing Leases
The componentsAs of real estate investmentsDecember 31, 2019, the Company held 2 properties under direct financing leases, which were held in use.
During the year ended
December 31, 2020, 1 of the properties was reclassified to an operating lease. For the remaining property held under direct financing leases werelease, the property had
$3.6 million in scheduled minimum future payments to be received under its remaining
non-cancellable
lease term as follows (in thousands):of December 31, 2020. The
Company evaluated the collectability of the amounts receivable under the direct financing lease and recorded a reserve for uncollectible amounts totaling $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2020, primarily as a result of the borrower’s credit rating being
non-investment
grade and the initial term extending until 2027. The Company reversed $0.2 million of the reserve in the third quarter of 2020 as a result of improvement in the borrower’s credit and, as of December 31, 2020, there was a remaining reserve of $0.1 million against the net investment balance of $7.6 million.
Loans Receivable
 December 31,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Minimum lease payments receivable$5,390
 $7,325
Estimated residual value of leased assets20,097
 24,552
Unearned income(5,198) (7,012)
Real estate assets under direct financing leases, net$20,289
 $24,865
Real Estate Assets Held for Sale
The Company is continually evaluating the portfolioAs of real estate assets and may elect to dispose of assets considering criteria including, but not limited to, tenant concentration, tenant credit quality, unit financial performance, local market conditions and lease rates, associated indebtedness, asset location, and tenant operation type (e.g., industry, sector, or concept/brand). Real estate assets held for sale are expected to be sold within twelve months. The following table shows the activity in real estate assets held for sale, net for the years ended December 31, 20182019, the Company held 2 first-priority mortgage loans. The mortgage loans were secured by single-tenant commercial properties and 2017:had fixed interest rates over the term of the loans. There were 2 other
 Number of Properties Carrying Value
 (In Thousands)
Balance, December 31, 201644
 $160,570
Transfers from real estate investments82
 216,502
Sales(91) (208,029)
Transfers to real estate investments held and used(20) (95,382)
Impairments
 (24,732)
Balance, December 31, 201715
 48,929
Transfers from real estate investments9
 39,488
Sales(9) (35,657)
Transfers to real estate investments held and used(7) (25,715)
Transfers to SMTA(5) (7,853)
Impairments
 (989)
Balance, December 31, 20183
 $18,203
85

Table of Contents
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 20182020

Impairments
notes receivable as of December 31, 2019. One was secured by tenant assets and stock with a principal outstanding of $37 thousand, and the other was unsecured with a balance of $1.9 million as of December 31,
2019.
As of December 31, 2020, all of the Company’s loans receivable
were
 fully paid off. The Company had evaluated the collectability of the amounts receivable under the loans receivable and recorded an allowance for loan losses of $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2020, primarily driven by the borrowers’ having investment grade credit ratings and maturities in 2020. The Company reversed $0.2 million of the reserve in the second quarter of 2020 due to the shorter time to maturity and no change in the borrower’s credit ratings. The remaining $0.1 million of the reserve was reversed during the third quarter of 2020 due to the repayment of the remaining loans.
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had the following loan activity (dollars in thousands):
   
Mortgage Loans
 
Other Notes
 
Total
   
Properties  
 
Investment  
 
Investment  
 
Investment  
Principal, December 31, 2018
   52   $      42,660  $      2,082  $      44,742  
Principal payments and payoffs
   (9  (10,927  (110  (11,037
                  
Principal, December 31, 2019
   43   31,733   1,972   33,705 
Principal payments and payoffs
   (43  (31,733  (1,972  (33,705
                  
Principal, December 31, 2020
           0  $0  $0  $0 
                  
Impairments and Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table summarizes total impairments and allowance for credit losses recognized in continuing and discontinued operations on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
   
        Year Ended December 31,        
   
      2020        
 
        2019        
 
        2018        
Real estate
 
asset impairment
  $59,206   $24,130   $17,193  
Intangible asset impairment (recovery)
   22,118   (39  492 
Allowance for credit losses on direct financing leases
   152      0 
Reversal for credit losses on loans receivable
   0      (17
             
Total impairment loss
  $    81,476  $    24,091   $    17,668 
              
 Years Ended December 31,
 2018 2017 2016
Real estate and intangible asset impairment$17,208
 $93,441
 $80,390
Write-off of lease intangibles, net477
 8,500
 7,683
Loans receivable (recovery) impairment(17) 389
 176
Total impairments from real estate investment net assets17,668
 102,330
 88,249
Other impairment
 
 26
Total impairments$17,668
 $102,330
 $88,275
86
Impairments for the twelve months ended

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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018 were comprised of $1.0 million on properties classified as held for sale and $16.7 million on properties classified as held and used. Impairments for the year ended December 31, 2017 were comprised of $24.8 million on properties held for sale and $77.2 million on properties classified as held and used. Impairments for the year ended December 31, 2016 were comprised of $20.2 million on properties held for sale and $68.1 million on properties classified as held and used.2020
NOTE 4. DEBT
The debt of the Company and the Operating Partnership are the same, except for the presentation of the Convertible Notes which were issued by the Company. Subsequently, an intercompany note between the Company and the Operating Partnership was executed with terms identical to those of the Convertible Notes. Therefore, in the consolidated balance sheet of the Operating Partnership, the amounts related to the Convertible Notes are reflected as notes payable to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., net. The Company'sCompany’s debt is summarized below:below (dollars in thousands):
  
2020 Weighted

Average Effective

Interest Rates
 (1)
  
2020 Weighted

Average Stated

Rates
 (2)
  
2020 Weighted

Average Remaining
Years to Maturity
 (3)
  
December 31,

2020
  
December 31,

2019
 
Revolving credit facilities
   5.12%        2.3   $   $116,500  
Term loans
   2.57%    1.65%    1.3    178,000    
Senior Unsecured Notes
   3.80%    3.61%    8.2    1,950,000   1,500,000 
CMBS
   5.80%    5.47%    2.8    214,237   218,338 
Convertible Notes
         5.54%          3.75%            0.4    190,426   345,000 
                         
Total debt
   4.05%    3.64%    6.7    2,532,663   2,179,838 
Debt discount, net
                  (7,807  (9,272
Deferred financing costs, net
(4)
                  (18,515  (17,549
                         
Total debt, net
                 $  2,506,341  $  2,153,017 
                         
 
2018
Weighted Average Effective
Interest Rates
(1)
 
2018
Weighted Average Stated Rates
(2)
 
2018
Weighted Average Remaining Term
(3)
 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
       (In Thousands)
2015 Credit Facility5.19% 3.34% 0.2 $146,300
 $112,000
2015 Term Loan3.83% 3.63% 0.8 420,000
 
Master Trust Notes5.60% 5.01% 5.0 167,854
 2,248,504
CMBS5.77% 5.53% 4.5 274,758
 332,647
Related party notes payable1.00% 1.00% 9.2 27,890
 
Convertible Notes5.31% 3.28% 1.3 747,500
 747,500
Senior Unsecured Notes4.64% 4.45% 7.7 300,000
 300,000
Total debt5.26% 4.19% 2.9 2,084,302
 3,740,651
Debt discount, net      (14,733) (61,399)
Deferred financing costs, net (4)
      (14,932) (39,572)
Total debt, net      $2,054,637
 $3,639,680
(1) 
(1)The effective interest rates include amortization of debt discount/premium, amortization of deferred financing costs, facility fees, and
non-utilization
fees, where applicable, calculated for the year ended December 31, 2020 and based on the average principal balance outstanding during the period.
(2) 
Represents the weighted average stated interest rate based on the outstanding principal balance as of December 31, 2020.
(3)
Represents the weighted average remaining years to maturity based on the outstanding principal balance as of December 31, 2020.
(4) 
The Company records deferred financing costs for its revolving credit facilities in deferred costs and other assets, net on its consolidated balance sheets.
Deferred financing costs and offering discount/premium incurred in connection with entering into debt agreements are amortized to interest expense over the initial term of the respective agreements. Both deferred financing costs facility fees, and non-utilization fees, where applicable, calculated foroffering discount/premium are recorded net against the year ended December 31, 2018 and basedprincipal debt balance on the average principalaccompanying consolidated balance outstanding.
(2) Represents the weighted average stated interest rate based on the outstanding principal balance as of December 31, 2018.
(3) Represents the weighted average maturity based on the outstanding principal balance as of December 31, 2018.
(4) The Company recordssheets, except for deferred financing costs for the 2015 Credit Facilityrelated to revolving credit facilities, which are recorded in deferred costs and other assets, net on its consolidated balance sheets.net.
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018

Revolving Credit FacilitiesConvertible Notes
On March
As of December 31, 2015,2020, the Operating Partnership,Convertible Notes were comprised of $190.4 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75% convertible notes maturing on May 15, 2021. Interest on the 2021 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year.
Holders may convert the 2021 Notes prior to November 15, 2020 only under specific circumstances: (i) if the closing price of our common stock for each of the last 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the last 30 consecutive trading days in the quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for the Convertible Notes; (ii) during the five business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last closing price of our common stock and the conversion rate for the Convertible Notes; (iii) if we call any or all of the Convertible Notes for redemption prior to the redemption date; or (iv) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as borrower, entered intodescribed in the 2015 Credit Agreement that establishedConvertible Notes prospectus supplement. From November 15, 2020 to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the 2021 Notes, holders may convert the 2021 Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver cash, shares of common stock or a $600.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility, with an accordion feature to increase the facility size up to $1.0 billion,combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our election.
The conversion rate is subject to satisfying certain requirementsadjustment for some events, including dividends paid in excess of threshold amounts stipulated in the agreement, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and obtaining additional lender commitments. On April 27, 2016,unpaid interest. As of December 31, 2020, the Operating Partnership expanded the borrowing capacity from $600.0 million to $800.0 million by partially exercising the accordion feature. The 2015 Credit Agreement also includedconversion rate was 17.4458 per $1,000 principal note. If we undergo a $50.0 million sub-limit for swing-line loans and up to $60.0 million available for issuance of letters of credit. Swing-line loans and letters of credit reduce availability under the 2015 Credit Agreement on a dollar-for-dollar basis.
Payment of the 2015 Revolving Credit Agreement was unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and, under certain circumstances, by one or more material subsidiariesfundamental change (as defined in the 2015 Revolving Credit Agreement)2021 Notes’ supplemental indenture), holders may require us to repurchase all or any portion of their notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the Company.principal amount of such notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Borrowings bear interest at a rate equal
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Debt Maturities
Future principal payments due on our various types of debt outstanding as of December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
  
Total
  
2021
  
2022
  
2023
  
2024
  
2025
  
Thereafter
 
2019 Credit Facility
 $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 
2020 Term Loans
  178,000      178,000             
Senior Unsecured Notes
  1,950,000                  1,950,000 
CMBS
  214,237   4,365   4,617   200,986   590   626   3,053 
Convertible Notes
  190,426   190,426                
  
$
  2,532,663
 
 
$
  194,791
 
 
$
  182,617
 
 
$
  200,986
 
 
$
  590
 
 
$
  626
 
 
$
  1,953,053
 
Contractual Obligations
The following table provides information with respect to 1-Month LIBOR plus 0.875% to 1.55% per annumour commitments, including acquisitions under contract, as of December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
Contractual Obligations
  
Payment due by period
 
   
Total
   
Less than 1 year
   
1-3
years
   
3-5
years
   
More than 5 years
 
Debt - Principal
  $2,532,663   $194,791   $383,603   $1,216   $1,953,053 
Debt - Interest
 (1)
   606,997    85,958    160,908    141,125    219,006 
Acquisitions Under Contract
 (2)
   47,985    47,985             
Capital Improvements
   12,655    12,404    251         
Operating Lease Obligations
   7,818    1,301    2,457    2,476    1,584 
Total
  
$
  3,208,118
 
  
$
  342,439
 
  
$
  547,219
 
  
$
  144,817
 
  
$
  2,173,643
 
(1) 
Debt - Interest has been calculated based on outstanding balances as of December 31, 2020 through their respective maturity dates and excludes unamortized
non-cash
deferred financing costs of $18.5 million and unamortized debt discount, net of $7.8 million.
(2) 
Contracts contain standard cancellation clauses contingent on results of due diligence.
Distribution Policy
Distributions from our current or accumulated earnings are generally classified as ordinary income, whereas distributions in excess of our current and require a facility fee in an amount equalaccumulated earnings, to the aggregate revolving credit commitments (whetherextent of a stockholder’s federal income tax basis in our common stock, are generally characterized as a return of capital. Under the 2017 Tax Legislation, U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates generally may deduct up to 20% of the ordinary dividends (e.g., dividends not designated as capital gain dividends or not utilized) multiplied byqualified dividend income) received from a rate equalREIT for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. Distributions in excess of a stockholder’s federal income tax basis in our common stock are generally characterized as capital gain.
We are required to 0.125%distribute 90% of our taxable income (subject to 0.30% per annum,certain adjustments and excluding net capital gains) on an annual basis to maintain qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and are required to pay federal income tax at regular corporate rates to the extent we distribute less than 100% of our taxable income (including capital gains).
We intend to make distributions that will enable us to meet the distribution requirements applicable to REITs and to eliminate or minimize our obligation to pay corporate-level federal income and excise taxes.
Any distributions will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors, and their form, timing and amount, if any, will depend upon a number of factors, including our actual and projected results of operations, FFO, liquidity, cash flows and financial condition, the revenue we actually receive from our properties, our operating expenses, our debt service requirements, our capital expenditures, prohibitions and other limitations under our financing arrangements, our REIT taxable income, the annual REIT distribution requirements, applicable laws and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant. Refer to “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” for additional information about the potential impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders.
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CASH FLOWS
In this section, we discuss our cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. For a discussion of the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the year ended December 31, 2018, please refer to Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in each case basedour Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the Company's credit rating. year ended December 31, 2019.
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
   
Years Ended December 31,
    
   
2020
  
2019
  
Change
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $      314,312  $      339,053  $(24,741
Net cash used in investing activities
   (747,750  (894,999        147,249 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   490,713   504,548   (13,835
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  
$
57,275
 
 
$
(51,398
 
$
108,673
 
As of December 31, 2018,2020, we had $83.3 million of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as compared to $26.0 million as of December 31, 2019.
Operating Activities
Our cash flows from operating activities are primarily dependent upon the 2015 Credit Facility bore interest at 1-Month LIBOR plus 1.25%occupancy level of our portfolio, the rental rates specified in our leases, the collectability of rent and incurred a facility feethe level of 0.25% per annum.our operating expenses and other general and administrative costs.
Borrowings may be repaid,
The decrease in whole or in part, at any time, without premium or penalty, but subject to applicable LIBOR breakage fees, if any. Payment is unconditionally guaranteednet cash provided by the Company and material subsidiaries that meet certain conditions (as defined in the 2015 Credit Agreement). The 2015 Credit Facility is full recourseoperating activities was primarily attributable to the Operating Partnership andfollowing:
a decrease in related party fee income of $70.5 million, which was primarily attributable to the aforementioned guarantors. The 2015 Credit Facility was to mature on March 31, 2019 (extendible at the Operating Partnership's option to March 31, 2020, subject to satisfaction of certain requirements). Subsequent to December 31, 2018, the Operating Partnership entered into the new 2019 Facilities Agreements, which include a new 2019 Credit Facility that replaces the 2015 Credit Agreement$48.2 million termination fee received in its entirety. See Note 16 for further discussion.
In connection with the origination and usetermination of the 2015 Credit Facility,Asset Management Agreement in September 2019, which was replaced by the Company incurredInterim Management Agreement,
a decrease in preferred dividends received from SMTA of $14.6 million as a result of SMTA repurchasing the preferred shares in September 2019, and
an increase in cash interest paid of $9.4 million driven by the issuance of the 2027 Senior Notes, 2029 Senior Notes, 2030 Senior Notes, and 2031 Senior Notes.
The decrease was partially offset by the following:
termination fee costs of $4.8 million.$24.8 million paid for the termination of interest rate swaps in 2019,
a decrease in cash taxes paid of $11.0 million primarily driven by the net decrease in taxable income in 2020 and sale of MTA, and
a net increase in cash rental revenue of $30.2 million, driven by net acquisitions over the trailing twelve month period, partially offset by $26.3 million of rent deferred and $6.3 million of rent abated during the year ended December 31, 2020 as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities is generally used to fund property acquisitions, for investments in loans receivable and for capital expenditures. Cash provided by investing activities generally relates to the disposition of real estate and other assets.
Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2020 included $867.5 million for the acquisition of 146 properties and $12.7 million of capitalized real estate expenditures. These outflows were partially offset by $100.6 million in net proceeds from the disposition of 38 properties and the sale of one loan receivable. Additionally, the outflows were further offset by the collection of $31.8 million of principal on loans receivable, which includes $28.7 million for the paydown of the outstanding loan balances.
During the same period in 2019, net cash used in investing activities included $1.3 billion for the acquisition of 334 properties and $47.7 million of capitalized real estate expenditures. These outflows were partially offset by
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$253.6 million in net proceeds from the disposition of 44 properties, $150.0 million in proceeds from redemption of preferred equity investment in SMTA, $33.5 million in collections of the Master Trust Notes and $11.0 million in collections of principal on loans receivable and real estate assets under direct financing leases.
Financing Activities
Generally, our net cash provided by or used in financing activities is impacted by our borrowings under our revolving credit facilities and term loans, issuances of
net-lease
mortgage notes, common stock and debt offerings and repurchases and dividend payments on our common and preferred stock.
Net cash provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2020 was primarily attributable to borrowings of $445.5 million under senior unsecured notes, net proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $428.3 million and net borrowings of $178.0 million under term loans. These amounts were partially offset by payment of dividends to equity owners of $270.8 million, repayment of $154.6 million on convertible notes, net repayments of $116.5 million on our revolving credit facilities, deferred financing costs are being amortizedof $6.6 million, common stock repurchases for employee tax withholdings totaling $4.4 million, repayment of $4.1 million on mortgages and notes payable and debt extinguishment costs of $4.0 million.
During the same period in 2019, net cash provided by financing activities was primarily attributable to interest expense overborrowings of $1.2 billion under senior unsecured notes and net proceeds from the remaining initialissuance of common stock of $677.4 million. These amounts were partially offset by net payments on the convertible notes, term loans, mortgages and notes payable, and revolving credit facilities of the 2015 Credit Facility. The unamortized$402.5 million, $420.0 million, $242.0 million, and $29.8 million, respectively. Additionally, there were debt extinguishment costs of $15.3 million and deferred financing costs were $0.4of $22.1 million during 2019. Payment of dividends to equity owners during 2019 was $236.9 million, and $1.6 million, at December 31, 2018the common stock share repurchase for employee tax withholdings totaled $2.5 million.
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
FFO AND AFFO
We calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by NAREIT. FFO represents net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding real estate-related depreciation and 2017, respectively,amortization, impairment charges and net (gains) losses from property dispositions. FFO is a supplemental
non-GAAP
financial measure. We use FFO as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that FFO is beneficial to investors as a starting point in measuring our operational performance. Specifically, in excluding real estate-related depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions and impairment charges, which do not relate to or are recordednot indicative of operating performance, FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of equity REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other equity REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and does not capture the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions, all of which have real economic effects and could materially impact our results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited.
AFFO is a
non-GAAP
financial measure of operating performance used by many companies in the REIT industry. We adjust FFO to eliminate the impact of certain items that we believe are not indicative of our core operating performance, such as transactions costs associated with our
Spin-Off,
default interest and fees on
non-recourse
mortgage indebtedness, debt extinguishment gains (losses), costs associated with termination of interest rate swaps, costs associated with performing on a guarantee of a former tenant’s debt, and certain
non-cash
items. These certain
non-cash
items include
non-cash
revenues (comprised of straight-line rents net of bad debt expense, amortization of lease intangibles, and amortization of net premium/discount on loans receivable),
non-cash
interest expense (comprised of amortization of deferred financing costs and amortization of net debt discount/premium) and
non-cash
compensation expense.
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Other equity REITs may not calculate FFO and AFFO as we do, and, accordingly, our FFO and AFFO may not be comparable to such other assets,equity REITs’ FFO and AFFO. FFO and AFFO do not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP, are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should only be considered a supplement, and not an alternative, to net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP) as a performance measure.
Adjusted Debt
Adjusted Debt represents interest bearing debt (reported in accordance with GAAP) adjusted to exclude unamortized debt discount/premium, deferred financing costs, and reduced by cash and cash equivalents and cash reserves on deposit with lenders as additional security. By excluding these amounts, the result provides an estimate of the contractual amount of borrowed capital to be repaid, net of cash available to repay it. We believe this calculation constitutes a beneficial supplemental
non-GAAP
financial disclosure to investors in understanding our financial condition.
EBITDA
re,
Adjusted EBITDA
re
and Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
re
EBITDAre is a
non-GAAP
financial measure and is computed in accordance with standards established by NAREIT. EBITDAre is computed as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), plus interest expense, plus income tax expense (if any), plus depreciation and amortization, plus (minus) losses and gains on the disposition of depreciated property, plus impairments of depreciated property.
Adjusted EBITDAre represents EBITDAre as adjusted for revenue producing acquisitions and dispositions for the quarter as if such acquisitions and dispositions had occurred as of the beginning of the quarter and for certain items that we believe are not indicative of our core operating performance, such as transactions costs associated with our
Spin-Off,
debt extinguishment gains (losses), and costs associated with performing on a guarantee of a former tenant’s debt. We focus our business plans to enable us to sustain increasing shareholder value. Accordingly, we believe that excluding these items, which are not key drivers of our investment decisions and may cause short-term fluctuations in net income, provides a useful supplemental measure to investors and analysts in assessing the net earnings contribution of our real estate portfolio. Because these measures do not represent net income (loss) that is computed in accordance with GAAP, they should only be considered a supplement, and not an alternative, to net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) as a performance measure.
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is calculated as Adjusted EBITDAre for the quarter, adjusted for amounts deemed not probable of collection (recoveries) for straight-line rent related to prior periods and items where annualization would not be appropriate, multiplied by four. Our computation of Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre may differ from the methodology used by other equity REITs to calculate these measures and, therefore, may not be comparable to such other REITs.
Adjusted Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
re
Adjusted Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is a supplemental
non-GAAP
financial measure we use to evaluate the level of borrowed capital being used to increase the potential return of our real estate investments, and a proxy for a measure we believe is used by many lenders and ratings agencies to evaluate our ability to repay and service our debt obligations over time. We believe the ratio is a beneficial disclosure to investors as a supplemental means of evaluating our ability to meet obligations senior to those of our equity holders. Our computation of this ratio may differ from the methodology used by other equity REITs, and, therefore, may not be comparable to such other REITs. A reconciliation of interest-bearing debt (computed in accordance with GAAP) to Adjusted Debt is included in the financial information accompanying consolidated balance sheets.this report.
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FFO and AFFO
  
Years Ended December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
2020
 
 
 
2019
 
 
 
2018
 
Net income attributable to common stockholders
 
$
16,358
 
 
$
164,916
 
 
$
121,700
 
Portfolio depreciation and amortization
  212,038   174,895   197,346 
Portfolio impairments
  81,476   24,091   17,668 
Gain on disposition of assets
  (24,156  (58,850  (14,355
FFO attributable to common stockholders
 
$
285,716
 
 
$
305,052
 
 
$
322,359
 
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment
  7,227   14,330   (26,729
Deal pursuit costs
  2,432   844   549 
Transaction costs
        21,391 
Non-cash
interest expense
  12,428   14,175   22,866 
Accrued interest and fees on defaulted loans
     285   1,429 
Straight-line rent, net of related bad debt expense
  (11,876  (16,924  (15,382
Other amortization and
non-cash
charges
  (918  (2,769  (2,434
Swap termination costs
     12,461    
Non-cash
compensation expense
  12,640   14,277   15,114 
Other G&A costs associated with
Spin-Off
        1,841 
Other expense
        5,319 
Costs related to
COVID-19
 (1)
  1,798       
AFFO attributable to common stockholders
 (2)
 
$
309,447
 
 
$
341,731
 
 
$
346,323
 
   
Net income per share of common stock - diluted
 $0.15  $1.81  $1.39 
   
FFO per share of common stock - diluted
 (3)
 $2.73  $3.34  $3.71 
   
AFFO per share of common stock - diluted
 (3)
 $2.95  $3.75  $3.99 
   
AFFO per share of common stock, excluding AM termination fee and Haggen settlement
 (3)(4)
 $2.95  $3.34  $3.78 
   
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - diluted
  104,535,384   90,869,312   86,476,449 
(1) 
Costs related to
COVID-19
are included in general and administrative expense and primarily relate to legal fees for executing rent deferral or abatement agreements.
(2) 
AFFO for the year ended December 31, 2020 includes $26.3 million of deferred rental income recognized in conjunction with the FASB’s relief for deferral agreements extended as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
(3) 
Dividends paid and undistributed earnings allocated, if any, to unvested restricted stockholders are deducted from FFO and AFFO for the computation of the per share amounts. The following amounts were deducted:
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
FFO  $0.8 million   $1.2 million   $1.4 million 
AFFO  $0.9 million   $1.4 million   $1.5 million 
(4) 
AFFO attributable to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2019, excluding $48.2 million of termination fee income, net of $11.3 million in income tax expense. The termination fee was received in conjunction with SMTA’s sale of Master Trust 2014 in September 2019 and termination of the Asset Management Agreement on September 20, 2019. AFFO attributable to common stockholders has not been adjusted to exclude the following amounts for the year ended December 31, 2019: (i) asset management fees of $14.7 million; (ii) property management and servicing fees of $5.4 million; (iii) preferred dividend income from SMTA $10.8 million; (iv) interest income on related party notes receivable of $1.1 million and an early repayment premium of $0.9 million; and (v) interest expense on related party loans payable of $0.2 million.
AFFO attributable to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2018 excludes proceeds from the Haggen settlement of $19.1 million.
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Adjusted Debt, Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre
   
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
  
2020
  
2019
 
Revolving credit facilities
  $  $116,500 
Term loans
   177,309    
Senior Unsecured Notes, net
   1,927,348   1,484,066 
Mortgages and notes payable, net
   212,582   216,049 
Convertible Notes, net
   189,102   336,402 
Total debt, net
   2,506,341   2,153,017 
Unamortized debt discount, net
   7,807   9,272 
Unamortized deferred financing costs
   18,515   17,549 
Cash and cash equivalents
   (70,303  (14,492
Restricted cash balances held for the benefit of lenders
   (12,995  (11,531
Adjusted Debt
  
$
        2,449,365
 
 
$
        2,153,815
 
   
Three Months
Ended December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
  
2020
  
2019
 
Net income
  $29,170  $4,657 
Interest
   26,307   24,598 
Depreciation and amortization
   55,054   48,867 
Income tax benefit
   (133  (229
(Gain) loss on disposition of assets
   (12,347  11,910 
Portfolio impairments
   11,547   10,860 
EBITDA
re
  
$
        109,598
 
 
$
        100,663
 
Adjustments to revenue producing acquisitions and dispositions
   4,596   6,881 
Deal pursuit costs
   802   270 
(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment
   (25  2,857 
Costs related to
COVID-19
 (1)
   358    
Adjusted EBITDA
re
  
$
115,329
 
 
$
110,671
 
Adjustments related to straight-line rent
(2)
   (506   
Other adjustments for Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
re
(3)
   397   58 
Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
re
  
$
460,880
 
 
$
442,916
 
Adjusted Debt / Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
re
 (4)
  
 
5.3x
 
 
 
4.9x
 
(1) 
Costs related to
COVID-19
are included in general and administrative expense and primarily relate to legal fees for executing rent deferral or abatement agreements.
(2) 
Adjustment relates to recoveries on straight-line rent receivable balances deemed not probable of collection in previous periods.
(3) 
Adjustments for the three months ended December 31, 2020 for amounts where annualization would not be appropriate are comprised of certain recoveries related to prior period amounts (rent deemed not probable of collection, abatements, property costs and tax expenses) and certain general and administrative expenses. For the same period in 2019, adjustments are composed of certain other income,
write-off
of intangibles and other compensation-related adjustments where annualization would not be appropriate.
(4) 
Adjusted Debt / Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
re
would be 5.0x if the 4.1 million shares under open forward sales agreements had been settled as of December 31, 2020.
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Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to financial market risks, including interest rate risk. Interest rates and other factors, such as occupancy, rental rates and the financial condition of our tenants, influence our performance more so than does inflation. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily correlate with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates. As described above, we generally offer leases that provide for payments of base rent with scheduled increases and, to a lesser extent, contingent rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales to help mitigate the effect of inflation. Because the properties in our portfolio are generally leased to tenants under
triple-net
leases, our exposure to rising property operating costs due to inflation is mitigated.
Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies and domestic and global economic and political conditions, which are beyond our control. Our operating results depend heavily on the difference between the revenue from our assets and the interest expense incurred on our borrowings. We may incur additional variable rate debt in the future, including amounts that we may borrow under our 2019 Credit Facility. In addition, decreases in interest rates may lead to additional competition for the acquisition of real estate due to a reduction in desirable alternative income-producing investments, which may lead to a decrease in the yields on real estate we have targeted for acquisition. In such circumstances, if we are not able to offset the decrease in yields by obtaining lower interest costs on our borrowings, our results of operations will be adversely affected. Significant increases in interest rates may also have an adverse impact on our earnings if we are unable to acquire real estate with rental rates high enough to offset the increase in interest rates on our borrowings.
In the event interest rates rise significantly or there is an economic downturn, defaults may increase and result in credit losses, which may adversely affect our liquidity and operating results. In a decreasing interest rate environment, borrowers are generally more likely to prepay their loans in order to obtain financing at lower interest rates. However, the vast majority of our mortgage notes payable have prepayment clauses that make refinancing during a decreasing interest rate environment uneconomical.
As of December 31, 2018, $146.3 million was outstanding, there was $653.7 million2020, our assets were primarily long-term, fixed-rate leases (though most have scheduled rental increases during the terms of borrowing capacity available, and no outstanding letters of credit or swing-line loans. The Operating Partnership's ability to borrow under the 2015 Credit Facility is subject to ongoing compliance with a number of customary financial covenants and other customary affirmative and negative covenants.leases). As of December 31, 2018, the Company2020, $2.4 billion of our indebtedness outstanding was fixed-rate, consisting of our Senior Unsecured Notes, mortgages and the Operating Partnership were in compliancenotes payable and Convertible Notes, with these covenants.
Term Loans
On November 3, 2015, the Operating Partnerhsip, as borrower, entered into the 2015 Term Loan Agreement among the Operating Partnership, as borrower, the Company as guarantora weighted average stated interest rate of 3.79%, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and various lenders. The 2015 Term Loan Agreement provided for a $325.0 million unsecured term loan facility, with an accordion feature to increase the facility size up to $600.0 million, subject to the satisfaction of certain requirements and obtaining additional lender commitments. During the fourth quarters of 2015 and 2016, the Operating Partnership exercised the accordion feature and increased the facility from $325.0 million to $370.0 million and $420.0 million, respectively.
Borrowings bear interest at a rate equal to 1-Month LIBOR plus 0.90% to 1.75% per annum, based on the Company's credit ratings.debt discounts/premiums. As of December 31, 2018,2020, $178.0 million of our indebtedness was variable-rate, consisting of our 2020 Term Loans with a stated interest rate of 1.65%. There were no borrowings outstanding under our 2019 Credit Facility at December 31, 2020. If
one-month
LIBOR as of December 31, 2020 increased by 12.5 basis points, or 0.125%, the 2015 Term Loan boreresulting increase in annual interest at 1-Month LIBOR plus 1.35%.
Borrowings may be repaid, in whole or in part, at any time, without premium or penalty, but subject to applicable LIBOR breakage fees. Borrowings may be repaid without premium or penalty, and may be re-borrowed within 30 days upexpense with respect to the then available loan commitment$178.0 million outstanding under the variable-rate obligations would impact our future earnings and subject to occurrence limitations within any twelve-month period. Paymentcash flows by $0.2 million.
The estimated fair values of our debt instruments have been derived based on market quotes for comparable instruments or discounted cash flow analysis using estimates of the 2015 Term Loan is unconditionally guaranteedamount and timing of future cash flows, market rates and credit spreads. The debt instrument balances as of December 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
   
Carrying
Value
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
2019 Credit Facility
  $   $—   
2020 Term Loans, net
 (1)
   177,309    177,884   
Senior Unsecured Notes, net
 (1)
           1,927,348                2,122,409   
Mortgages and notes payable, net 
(1)
   212,582    226,240   
Convertible Notes, net 
(1)
   189,102    194,124   
 
 
(1) 
The carrying value of the debt instruments are net of unamortized deferred financing costs and certain debt discounts/premiums.
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Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Financial Statements and Supplemental Data
54
61
Consolidated Statements of Operations of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 201862
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 201863
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 201864
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 201865
67
Consolidated Statements of Operations of Spirit Realty, L.P. for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 201868
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income of Spirit Realty, L.P. for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 201870
Consolidated Statements of Partners’ Capital of Spirit Realty, L.P. for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 201871
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of Spirit Realty, L.P. for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 201872
74
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company and, under certain circumstances, by one or more material subsidiaries (as defined inAccounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the 2015 Term Loan Agreement). The obligations2020 consolidated financial statements of the Company and any guarantor underour report dated February 19, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the 2015 Term Loaneffectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are full recoursea public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 19, 2021
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each guarantor. of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated February 19, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The 2015 Term Loancritical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that hadwere communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
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Evaluation of Impairment on Real Estate Investments Held and Used
Description of the Matter
At December 31, 2020, the Company’s real estate investments (land, building, and improvements) held and used totaled $5.5 billion. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company reviews its real estate investments held and used periodically for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company considers factors such as expected future undiscounted cash flows, estimated residual value, and market trends (such as the effects of leasing demand and competition) in assessing recoverability of these investments. Key assumptions used in estimating future cash flows and fair values include recently quoted bid or ask prices, market prices of comparable investments, contractual and comparable market rents, leasing assumptions, capitalization rates, and expectations for the use of the asset. A real estate investment held and used is considered impaired if its carrying value exceeds its estimated undiscounted cash flows, and the impairment is calculated as the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value.
Auditing management’s evaluation of impairment on real estate investments held and used is judgmental due to the estimation required in determining undiscounted cash flows that can be generated from the investment and determining estimated fair value when the investment is not deemed recoverable from those estimated future cash flows. In particular, the impairment evaluation is sensitive to the investment’s estimated residual value that is derived from the key assumptions stated above, which can be affected by expectations about future market or economic conditions, demand, and competition.
How We Addressed
the Matter in Our
Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s impairment evaluation process. This included controls over management’s review of the key assumptions underlying the undiscounted cash flows and the fair value determination. To test the Company’s evaluation of impairment of real estate investments, we performed audit procedures that included, among others, testing the key assumptions used by management in its recoverability analysis and in determining the fair value of investments that were impaired. We compared the key assumptions to observable market transaction information published by independent industry research sources to assess whether the assumptions were market supported. We involved a valuation specialist to assist in evaluating the key assumptions listed above. As part of our evaluation, we assessed the historical accuracy of management’s estimates and performed sensitivity analyses of key assumptions to evaluate the changes in the valuation of certain properties that would result from changes in the assumptions or using alternative valuation techniques.
In addition, we performed procedures to evaluate the completeness and accuracy of the data utilized in management’s impairment analysis. We also assessed information and events subsequent to the balance sheet date, if any, to corroborate certain of the key assumptions used by management.
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Collectability of Lease Payments
Description of the Matter
The Company recorded $479.9 million in rental income for the year ended December 31, 2020. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company evaluates the collectability of lease payments on a regular basis. The Company considers certain key factors in assessing collectability, including: tenant’s payment history and financial condition, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates, economic conditions of the geographic location in which the tenant operates, as well as other relevant tenant specific circumstances.
Auditing management’s evaluation of collectability of lease payments requires judgement as the assessment is based on tenant specific circumstances and expectations of future economic and market conditions. In particular, the longer-term nature of repayments of
COVID-19
induced deferrals, the absence of cash receipts during the deferral period, and the current market environment requires the judgement of management in evaluating the collectability of billed and unbilled tenant receivables. Given the tenant specific nature of this evaluation and the uncertainty associated with future economic and market conditions, the related reserves against revenue are sensitive to the economic and geographic considerations of individual tenants described above and management’s judgment in evaluating the collectability conclusion.
How We Addressed
the Matter in Our
Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s lease payment collectability process. To test the Company’s assessment of collectability, our audit procedures included, among others, evaluating tenant specific financial information, current and historical tenant payment collection, and changes in the collectability conclusions made during the year.
In addition, we tested the completeness and accuracy of the data used in management’s collectability analysis. We also assessed information and events subsequent to the balance sheet date, if any, to corroborate certain of the key assumptions used by management.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2003.
Dallas, Texas
February 19, 2021
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Partners of Spirit Realty, L.P. and the Board of Directors of
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Spirit Realty, L.P. (the Operating Partnership) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, partners’ capital and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Operating Partnership at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Operating Partnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Operating Partnership’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Operating Partnership in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Operating Partnership is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
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Evaluation of Impairment on Real Estate Investments Held and Used
Description of the Matter
At December 31, 2020, the Operating Partnership’s real estate investments (land, building, and improvements) held and used totaled $5.5 billion. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Operating Partnership reviews its real estate investments held and used periodically for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Operating Partnership considers factors such as expected future undiscounted cash flows, estimated residual value, and market trends (such as the effects of leasing demand and competition) in assessing recoverability of these investments. Key assumptions used in estimating future cash flows and fair values include recently quoted bid or ask prices, market prices of comparable investments, contractual and comparable market rents, leasing assumptions, capitalization rates, and expectations for the use of the asset. A real estate investment held and used is considered impaired if its carrying value exceeds its estimated undiscounted cash flows, and the impairment is calculated as the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value.
Auditing management’s evaluation of impairment on real estate investments held and used is judgmental due to the estimation required in determining undiscounted cash flows that can be generated from the investment and determining estimated fair value when the investment is not deemed recoverable from those estimated future cash flows. In particular, the impairment evaluation is sensitive to the investment’s estimated residual value that is derived from the key assumptions stated above, which can be affected by expectations about future market or economic conditions, demand, and competition.
How We Addressed
the Matter in Our
Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Operating Partnership’s impairment evaluation process. This included controls over management’s review of the key assumptions underlying the undiscounted cash flows and the fair value determination. To test the Operating Partnership’s evaluation of impairment of real estate investments, we performed audit procedures that included, among others, testing the key assumptions used by management in its recoverability analysis and in determining the fair value of investments that were impaired. We compared the key assumptions to observable market transaction information published by independent industry research sources to assess whether the assumptions were market supported. We involved a valuation specialist to assist in evaluating the key assumptions listed above. As part of our evaluation, we assessed the historical accuracy of management’s estimates and performed sensitivity analyses of key assumptions to evaluate the changes in the valuation of certain properties that would result from changes in the assumptions or using alternative valuation techniques.
In addition, we performed procedures to evaluate the completeness and accuracy of the data utilized in management’s impairment analysis. We also assessed information and events subsequent to the balance sheet date, if any, to corroborate certain of the key assumptions used by management.
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Collectability of Lease Payments
Description of the Matter
The Operating Partnership recorded $479.9 million in rental income for the year ended December 31, 2020. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Operating Partnership evaluates the collectability of lease payments on a regular basis. The Operating Partnership considers certain key factors in assessing collectability, including: tenant’s payment history and financial condition, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates, economic conditions of the geographic location in which the tenant operates, as well as other relevant tenant specific circumstances.
Auditing management’s evaluation of collectability of lease payments requires judgement as the assessment is based on tenant specific circumstances and expectations of future economic and market conditions. In particular, the longer-term nature of repayments of
COVID-19
induced deferrals, the absence of cash receipts during the deferral period, and the current market environment requires the judgement of management in evaluating the collectability of billed and unbilled tenant receivables. Given the tenant specific nature of this evaluation and the uncertainty associated with future economic and market conditions, the related reserves against revenue are sensitive to the economic and geographic considerations of individual tenants described above and management’s judgment in evaluating the collectability conclusion.
How We Addressed
the Matter in Our
Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Operating Partnership’s lease payment collectability process. To test the Operating Partnership’s assessment of collectability, our audit procedures included, among others, evaluating tenant specific financial information, current and historical tenant payment collection, and changes in the collectability conclusions made during the year.
In addition, we tested the completeness and accuracy of the data used in management’s collectability analysis. We also assessed information and events subsequent to the balance sheet date, if any, to corroborate certain of the key assumptions used by management.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Operating Partnership’s auditor since 2016.
Dallas, Texas
February 19, 2021
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
   
December 31,

2020
   
December 31,

2019
 
Assets
          
Investments:
          
Real estate investments:
          
Land and improvements
  $        2,090,592     $        1,910,287   
Buildings and improvements
   4,302,004      3,840,220   
           
Total real estate investments
   6,392,596      5,750,507   
Less: accumulated depreciation
   (850,320)
  
    (717,097)   
           
    5,542,276      5,033,410   
Loans receivable, net
   —      34,465   
Intangible lease assets, net
   367,989      385,079   
Real estate assets under direct financing leases, net
   7,444      14,465   
Real estate assets held for sale, net
   25,821      1,144   
           
Net investments
   5,943,530      5,468,563   
Cash and cash equivalents
   70,303      14,492   
Deferred costs and other assets, net
   157,353      124,006   
Goodwill
   225,600      225,600   
           
Total assets
  $6,396,786     $5,832,661   
           
   
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
          
Liabilities:
          
Revolving credit facilities
  $—     $116,500   
Term loans, net
   177,309      —   
Senior Unsecured Notes, net
   1,927,348      1,484,066   
Mortgages and notes payable, net
   212,582      216,049   
Convertible Notes, net
   189,102      336,402   
           
Total debt, net
   2,506,341      2,153,017   
Intangible lease liabilities, net
   121,902      127,335   
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
   167,423      139,060   
           
Total liabilities
   2,795,666      2,419,412   
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 6)
   0    0 
Stockholders’ equity:
          
Preferred stock and paid in capital, $0.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized: 6,900,000 shares issued and outstanding at both December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, liquidation preference of $25.00 per share
   166,177      166,177   
Common stock, $0.05 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized: 114,812,615 and 102,476,152 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
   5,741      5,124   
Capital in excess of common stock par value
   6,126,503      5,686,247   
Accumulated deficit
   (2,688,647)      (2,432,838)   
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   (8,654)      (11,461)   
           
Total stockholders’ equity
   3,601,120      3,413,249   
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $6,396,786      $5,832,661   
           
See accompanying notes.
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Revenues:
               
Rental income
  $479,901     $438,691     $402,321   
Interest income on loans receivable
   998      3,240      3,447   
Earned income from direct financing leases
   571      1,239      1,814   
Related party fee income
   678      69,218      15,838   
Other income
   1,469      4,039      21,705   
                
Total revenues
   483,617      516,427      445,125   
Expenses:
               
General and administrative
   48,380       52,424      52,993   
Termination of interest rate swaps
   —      12,461      —   
Property costs (including reimbursable)
   24,492      18,637      21,066   
Deal pursuit costs
   2,432      844
 
 
 
    210   
Interest
   104,165      101,060      97,548   
Depreciation and amortization
   212,620      175,465      162,452   
Impairments
   81,476      24,091      6,725   
                
Total expenses
   473,565       384,982      340,994   
                
Other income:
               
(Loss) gain on debt extinguishment
   (7,227)     (14,330)     27,092   
Gain on disposition of assets
   24,156      58,850      14,629   
Preferred dividend income from SMTA
   —      10,802      8,750   
Other expense
   —      —      (5,319)  
                
Total other income
   16,929      55,322      45,152   
                
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
   26,981      186,767      149,283   
Income tax expense
   (273)     (11,501)     (792)  
                
Income from continuing operations
   26,708      175,266      148,491   
Loss from discontinued operations
   —      
 
 
    (16,439)  
                
Net Income
   26,708      175,266      132,052   
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders
   (10,350)     (10,350)     (10,352)  
                
Net income attributable to common stockholders
  $16,358     $164,916     $121,700   
                
                
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - basic:
               
Continuing operations
  $0.15     $1.81     $1.59   
Discontinued operations
   —      —      (0.19)  
                
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - basic
  $0.15     $1.81     $1.40   
                
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted:
               
Continuing operations
  $0.15     $1.81     $1.58   
Discontinued operations
   —      —      (0.19)  
                
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted
  $0.15     $1.81     $1.39   
                
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:
               
Basic
   104,357,660      90,621,808      86,321,268   
Diluted
   104,535,384      90,869,312      86,476,449   
See accompanying notes.
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In Thousands)
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
  
2018
Net income attributable to common stockholders
  $16,358   $164,916  $121,700 
Other comprehensive income (loss):              
 Net reclassification of amounts from (to) AOCL
   2,807    (4,302  (7,159
               
Total comprehensive income
  $          19,165   $        160,614  $        114,541   
               
See accompanying notes.
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
  
Preferred Stock
 
Common Stock
      
  
Shares
 
Par

Value and
Capital in
Excess of

Par Value
 
Shares
 
Par
Value
 
Capital in

Excess of

Par Value
 
Accumulated

Deficit
 
AOCL
 
Total

Stockholders’

Equity
Balances, December 31, 2017
 
 
6,900,000
 
 
$
166,193
 
 
 
89,774,135
 
 
$
4,489
 
 
$
5,193,631
 
 
$
(2,044,704
 
$
0
 
 
$
3,319,609
 
                                 
Net income
                 132,052      132,052 
Dividends declared on preferred stock
                 (10,352     (10,352
                                 
Net income available to common stockholders
                 121,700      121,700 
Other comprehensive loss
                    (7,159  (7,159
Cost associated with preferred stock
     (16                 (16
Dividends declared on common stock
                 (262,887     (262,887
Tax withholdings related to net stock settlements
        (57,679  (3     (2,400     (2,403
Issuance of shares of common stock, net
        92,458   5   2,967         2,972 
Repurchase of common shares
        (4,244,446  (212     (167,953     (168,165
SMTA dividend distribution
              (216,005        (216,005
Stock-based compensation, net
        222,887   10   15,104   (1,011     14,103 
                                 
Balances, December 31, 2018
 
 
6,900,000
 
 
$
166,177
 
 
 
85,787,355
 
 
$
4,289
 
 
$
4,995,697
 
 
$
(2,357,255
 
$
(7,159
 
$
2,801,749
 
                                 
Net income
                 175,266      175,266 
Dividends declared on preferred
stock
                 (10,350     (10,350
                                 
Net income available to common
stockholders
                 164,916      164,916 
Other comprehensive loss
                    (4,302  (4,302
Dividends declared on common stock
                 (236,943     (236,943
Tax withholdings related to net stock settlements
        (58,445  (3     (2,539     (2,542
Issuance of shares of common stock, net
        16,578,423   829   676,361         677,190 
Stock-based compensation, net
        168,819   9   14,268   (1,017     13,260 
Other
              (79        (79
                                 
Balances, December 31, 2019
 
 
6,900,000
 
 
$
166,177
 
 
 
102,476,152
 
 
$
5,124
 
 
$
5,686,247
 
 
$
(2,432,838
 
$
(11,461
 
$
3,413,249
 
                                 
Net income
                 26,708      26,708 
Dividends declared on preferred stock
                 (10,350     (10,350
                                 
Net income available to common stockholders
                 16,358      16,358 
Other comprehensive income
                    2,807   2,807 
Dividends declared on common stock
                 (266,659     (266,659
Tax withholdings related to net stock settlements
        (117,543  (6     (4,375     (4,381
Issuance of shares of common stock, net
        12,137,210   607   427,632         428,239 
Stock-based compensation, net
        316,796   16   12,624   (1,133     11,507 
                                 
Balances, December 31, 2020
 
 
6,900,000
 
 
$
166,177
 
 
 
114,812,615
 
 
$
5,741
 
 
$
6,126,503
 
 
$
(2,688,647
 
$
(8,654
 
$
3,601,120
 
                                
See accompanying notes.
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
2020
 
2019
 
2018
Operating activities
             
Net income
  $26,708  $175,266  $132,052 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
             
Depreciation and amortization
   212,620   175,465   197,913 
Impairments
   81,476   24,091   17,668 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   5,278   6,289   9,306 
Amortization of debt discounts
   4,343   7,028   13,560 
Amortization of deferred losses on interest rate swaps
   2,807   858    
Loss on termination of interest rate swaps
      12,461    
Payment for termination of interest rate swaps
      (24,843   
Stock-based compensation expense
   12,640   14,277   15,114 
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment
   7,227   14,330   (26,729
Gain on dispositions of real estate and other assets
   (24,156  (58,850  (14,355
Non-cash
revenue
   (12,996  (19,943  (18,878
Bad debt expense and other
   221   189   2,313 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
             
Deferred costs and other assets, net
   (21,296  2,953   (1,396
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
   19,440   9,482   9,797 
              
Net cash provided by operating activities
   314,312   339,053   336,365 
Investing activities
             
Acquisitions of real estate
   (867,456  (1,295,545  (257,712
Capitalized real estate expenditures
   (12,659  (47,652  (52,390
Investments in loans receivable
         (35,450
Proceeds from redemption of preferred equity investment
      150,000    
Collections from investment in Master Trust 2014
      33,535    
Collections of principal on loans receivable
   31,771   11,037   30,427 
Proceeds from dispositions of real estate and other assets, net
   100,594   253,626   94,663 
              
Net cash used in investing activities
   (747,750  (894,999  (220,462
Financing activities
             
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities
   1,155,000   1,047,200   826,000 
Repayments under revolving credit facilities
   (1,271,500  (1,077,000  (791,700
Borrowings under mortgages and notes payable
         104,247 
Repayments under mortgages and notes
payable
   (4,101  (242,049  (170,519
Borrowings under term loans
   400,000   820,000   420,000 
Repayments under term loans
   (222,000  (1,240,000   
Repayments under Convertible Notes
   (154,574  (402,500   
Borrowings under Senior Unsecured
Notes
   445,509   1,198,264    
Debt extinguishment costs
   (4,032  (15,277  (2,968
Deferred financing costs
   (6,642  (22,105  (1,981
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash held by SMTA at
Spin-Off
         (73,081
Sale of SubREIT preferred shares
         5,000 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs
   428,272   677,428   2,972 
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of offering costs
         (16
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - (continued)
(In Thousands)
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
2020
 
2019
 
2018
Repurchase of shares of common stock, including tax withholdings related to net stock settlements
   (4,381  (2,541  (170,568
Common stock dividends paid
   (260,488  (226,522  (290,223
Preferred stock dividends paid
   (10,350  (10,350  (10,352
              
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   490,713   504,548   (153,189
              
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   57,275   (51,398  (37,286
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
   26,023   77,421   114,707 
              
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
  $83,298  $26,023  $77,421 
              
The following table presents the supplemental cash flow disclosures (in thousands):
Supplemental Disclosures of
Non-Cash
Activities:
  
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
      2020      
  
      2019      
  
      2018      
Distributions declared and unpaid
  $       71,758   $64,049   $53,617 
Relief of debt through sale or foreclosure of real estate properties
   0    10,368    56,119 
Net real estate and other collateral assets sold or surrendered to lender
   0    654    28,271 
Accrued interest capitalized to principal 
(1)
   0    251    1,967 
Accrued market-based award dividend rights
   1,133    1,017    1,011 
Accrued capitalized costs
   2,174    2,230    695 
Financing provided in connection with disposition of assets
       0    2,888 
Right-of-use
lease assets
   0    6,143     
Lease liabilities
   0    6,143     
Reclass of residual value from direct financing lease to operating lease
   6,831    5,841    4,455 
Investment in preferred shares
       0    150,000 
Non-cash
distribution to SMTA, net
       0    142,924 
Cash flow hedge changes in fair value
       18,593    7,159 
Receivable for disposal of real estate property
   2,000         
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $82,916   $         73,530   $         118,329 
Cash paid for taxes
   801    11,826    1,099 
(1)
    Accrued and overdue interest on certain CMBS notes that have been intentionally placed in default.
See accompanying notes.
66

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SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data)
   
    December 31,    

2020
  
    December 31,    

2019
 
Assets
         
Investments:
         
Real estate investments:
         
Land and improvements
  $2,090,592  $1,910,287   
Buildings and improvements
   4,302,004   3,840,220   
          
Total real estate investments
   6,392,596   5,750,507   
Less: accumulated depreciation
   (850,320  (717,097)  
          
    5,542,276   5,033,410   
Loans receivable, net
   0   34,465   
Intangible lease assets, net
   367,989   385,079   
Real estate assets under direct financing leases, net
   7,444   14,465   
Real estate assets held for sale, net
   25,821   1,144   
          
Net investments
   5,943,530   5,468,563   
Cash and cash equivalents
   70,303   14,492   
Deferred costs and other assets, net
   157,353   124,006   
Goodwill
   225,600   225,600   
          
Total assets
  $6,396,786  $5,832,661   
          
   
Liabilities and partners’ capital
         
Liabilities:
         
Revolving credit facilities
  $0  $116,500   
Term loans, net
   177,309   0   
Senior Unsecured Notes, net
   1,927,348   1,484,066   
Mortgages and notes payable, net
   212,582   216,049   
Notes Payable to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., net
   189,102   336,402   
          
Total debt, net
   2,506,341   2,153,017   
Intangible lease liabilities, net
   121,902   127,335   
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
   167,423   139,060   
          
Total liabilities
   2,795,666   2,419,412   
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 6)
       
Partners’ Capital
         
General partner’s common capital, 797,644 units issued and outstanding as of both December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019
   20,505   22,389   
Limited partners’ preferred capital: 6,900,000 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
   166,177   166,177   
Limited partners’ common capital: 114,014,971 and 101,678,508 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
   3,414,438   3,224,683   
          
Total partners’ capital
   3,601,120   3,413,249   
          
Total liabilities and partners’ capital
  $6,396,786  $5,832,661   
          
See accompanying notes.
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SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data)
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
  
2019
  
2018
 
Revenues:
             
Rental income
  $      479,901  $      438,691  $      402,321 
Interest income on loans receivable
   998   3,240   3,447 
Earned income from direct financing leases
   571   1,239   1,814 
Related party fee income
   678   69,218   15,838 
Other income
   1,469   4,039   21,705 
              
Total revenues
   483,617   516,427   445,125 
Expenses:
             
General and administrative
   48,380   52,424   52,993 
Termination of interest rate swaps
   0   12,461    
Property costs (including reimbursable)
   24,492   18,637   21,066 
Deal pursuit costs
   2,432   844   210 
Interest
   104,165   101,060   97,548 
Depreciation and amortization
   212,620   175,465   162,452 
Impairments
   81,476   24,091   6,725 
              
Total expenses
   473,565   384,982   340,994 
              
Other income:
             
(Loss) gain on debt extinguishment
   (7,227)   (14,330)   27,092 
Gain on disposition of assets
   24,156   58,850   14,629 
Preferred dividend income from SMTA
   0   10,802   8,750 
Other expense
      0   (5,319) 
              
Total other income
   16,929   55,322   45,152 
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
   26,981   186,767   149,283 
Income tax expense
   (273)   (11,501)   (792) 
              
Income from continuing operations
   26,708   175,266   148,491 
Loss from discontinued operations
      0   (16,439) 
              
Net income
   26,708   175,266   132,052 
Preferred distributions
   (10,350)   (10,350)   (10,352) 
              
Net income after preferred distributions
  $16,358  $164,916  $121,700 
              
    
Net income attributable to the general partner:
             
Continuing operations
  $125  $1,450  $1,270 
Discontinued operations
      0   (151) 
              
Net income attributable to the general partner
  $125  $1,450  $1,119 
    
Net income attributable to the limited partners:
             
Continuing operations
  $26,583  $173,816  $147,221 
Discontinued operations
      0   (16,288) 
              
Net income attributable to the limited partners
  $26,583  $173,816  $130,933 
See accompanying notes.
68

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SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data)
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Net income per partnership unit - basic:
               
Continuing operations
  $0.15   $1.81   $1.59 
Discontinued operations
       0    (0.19
                
Net income per partnership unit - basic
  $0.15   $1.81   $1.40 
                
Net income per partnership unit - diluted:
               
Continuing operations
  $0.15   $1.81   $1.58 
Discontinued operations
       0    (0.19
                
Net income per partnership unit - diluted
  $0.15   $1.81   $1.39 
                
Weighted average partnership units outstanding:
               
Basic
   104,357,660    90,621,808    86,321,268 
Diluted
   104,535,384
    90,869,312    86,476,449 
69

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SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In Thousands)
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
      2020      
   
      2019      
  
      2018      
 
Net income after preferred distributions
  $16,358  $164,916  $121,700 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
             
Net reclassification of amounts from (to) AOCL
   2,807   (4,302  (7,159)  
              
Total comprehensive income
  $      19,165  $      160,614  $      114,541  
              
See accompanying notes.
70

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SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Partners’ Capital
(In Thousands, Except Unit Data)
  
Preferred Units
 
Common Units
 
Total
  
Limited Partners’ Capital
 (2)
 
General Partner’s Capital
 (1)
 
Limited Partners’ Capital
 (2)
 
Partnership
  
    Units    
 
  Amount  
  
    Units    
 
    Amount    
  
    Units    
 
    Amount    
 
Capital
Balances, December 31, 2017
   6,900,000  $166,193   797,644   $24,426   88,976,491  $3,128,990  $3,319,609 
Net income
            1,119      130,933   132,052 
Partnership distributions declared on preferred units
                  (10,352  (10,352
                              
Net income after preferred distributions
              1,119       120,581   121,700 
Other comprehensive loss
            (66     (7,093  (7,159
Partnership distributions declared on common units
            (2,418     (260,469  (262,887
Tax withholdings related to net settlement of common units
               (57,679  (2,403  (2,403
Issuance of common units, net
      (16        92,458   2,972   2,956 
Repurchase of common units
               (4,244,446  (168,165  (168,165
                              
SMTA dividend distribution
                  (216,005  (216,005
                              
Stock-based compensation, net
               222,887   14,103   14,103 
Balances, December 31, 2018
   6,900,000  $166,177   797,644   $23,061   84,989,711  $2,612,511  $2,801,749 
                              
Net income
            1,450      173,816   175,266 
Partnership distributions declared on preferred units
                  (10,350  (10,350
                             
Net income after preferred distributions
              1,450       163,466   164,916 
Other comprehensive loss            (38     (4,264  (4,302
Partnership distributions declared on common units
            (2,083     (234,860  (236,943
Tax withholdings related to net settlement of common units
               (58,445  (2,542  (2,542
Issuance of common units, net
               16,578,423   677,190   677,190 
Stock-based compensation, net
               168,819   13,260   13,260 
                              
Other
            (1     (78  (79
                              
Balances, December 31, 2019
   6,900,000  $166,177   797,644   $22,389   101,678,508  $3,224,683  $3,413,249 
Net income
            125      26,583   26,708 
                              
Partnership distributions declared on preferred units
                  (10,350  (10,350
Net income after preferred distributions
              125       16,233   16,358 
Other comprehensive income
            21      2,786   2,807 
Partnership distributions declared on common units
            (2,030     (264,629  (266,659
Tax withholdings related to net settlement of common units
               (117,543  (4,381  (4,381
Issuance of common units, net
               12,137,210   428,239   428,239 
Stock-based compensation, net
               316,796   11,507   11,507 
                              
Balances, December 31, 2020
   6,900,000   $166,177    797,644    $20,505    114,014,971   $3,414,438   $3,601,120  
                              
(1) 
Consists of general partnership interests held by Spirit General OP Holdings, LLC.
(2) 
Consists of limited partnership interests held by Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and Spirit Notes Partner, LLC.
See accompanying notes.
71

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SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
2020
 
2019
 
2018
Operating activities
             
Net income
  $26,708  $175,266  $132,052 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
             
Depreciation and amortization
   212,620       175,465       197,913 
Impairments
   81,476   24,091   17,668 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   5,278   6,289   9,306 
Amortization of debt discounts
   4,343   7,028   13,560 
Amortization of deferred losses on interest rate swaps
   2,807   858    
Loss on termination of interest rate swaps
      12,461    
Payment for termination of interest rate swaps
      (24,843   
Stock-based compensation expense
   12,640   14,277   15,114 
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment
   7,227   14,330   (26,729
Gain on dispositions of real estate and other assets
   (24,156  (58,850  (14,355
Non-cash
revenue
   (12,996  (19,943  (18,878
Bad debt expense and other
   221   189   2,313 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
             
Deferred costs and other assets, net
   (21,296  2,953   (1,396
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
   19,440   9,482   9,797 
              
Net cash provided by operating activities
   314,312   339,053   336,365 
Investing activities
             
Acquisitions of real estate
   (867,456  (1,295,545  (257,712
Capitalized real estate expenditures
   (12,659  (47,652  (52,390
Investments in loans receivable
         (35,450
Proceeds from redemption of preferred equity investment
      150,000    
Collections from investment in Master Trust 2014
      33,535    
Collections of principal on loans receivable
   31,771   11,037   30,427 
Proceeds from dispositions of real estate and other assets, net
   100,594   253,626   94,663 
              
Net cash used in investing activities
   (747,750  (894,999  (220,462
Financing activities
             
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities
   1,155,000   1,047,200   826,000 
Repayments under revolving credit facilities
   (1,271,500  (1,077,000  (791,700
Borrowings under mortgages and notes payable
         104,247 
Repayments under mortgages and notes payable
   (4,101  (242,049  (170,519
Borrowings under term loans
   400,000   820,000   420,000 
Repayments under term loans
   (222,000  (1,240,000   
Repayments under Convertible Notes
   (154,574  (402,500   
Borrowings under Senior Unsecured Notes
   445,509   1,198,264    
Debt extinguishment costs
   (4,032  (15,277  (2,968
Deferred financing costs
   (6,642  (22,105  (1,981
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash held by SMTA at
Spin-Off
         (73,081
Sale of SubREIT preferred shares
         5,000 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs
   428,272   677,428   2,972 
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SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - (continued)
(In Thousands)
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
2020
 
2019
 
2018
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of offering costs
         (16
Repurchase of shares of common stock, including tax withholdings related to net stock settlements
   (4,381  (2,541  (170,568
Common distributions paid
   (260,488  (226,522  (290,223
Preferred distributions paid
   (10,350  (10,350  (10,352
              
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   490,713   504,548   (153,189
              
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   57,275   (51,398  (37,286
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
   26,023   77,421   114,707 
              
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
  $83,298  $26,023  $77,421 
              
The following table presents the supplemental cash flow disclosures (in thousands):
Supplemental Disclosures of
Non-Cash
Activities:
  
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
      2020      
  
      2019      
  
      2018      
Distributions declared and unpaid
  $       71,758         $       64,049         $       53,617  
Relief of debt through sale or foreclosure of real estate properties
   0          10,368          56,119  
Net real estate and other collateral assets sold or surrendered to lender
   0          654          28,271  
Accrued interest capitalized to principal 
(1)
   0          251          1,967  
Accrued market-based award dividend rights
   1,133          1,017          1,011  
Accrued capitalized costs
   2,174          2,230          695  
Financing provided in connection with disposition of assets
   —          0          2,888  
Right-of-use
lease assets
   0          6,143          —  
Lease liabilities
   0          6,143          —  
Reclass of residual value from direct financing lease to operating lease
   6,831          5,841          4,455  
Investment in preferred shares
   —          0          150,000  
Non-cash
distribution to SMTA, net
   —          0          142,924  
Cash flow hedge changes in fair value
   —          18,593          7,159  
Receivable for disposal of real estate property
   2,000          —          —  
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $82,916         $73,530         $118,329  
Cash paid for taxes
   801          11,826          1,099  
(1)
    Accrued and overdue interest on certain CMBS notes that have been intentionally placed in default.
See accompanying notes.
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 20182020

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
initial maturity date
Organization and Operations
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. (the “Corporation” or “Spirit” or, with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”) operates as a self-administered and self-managed REIT that seeks to generate and deliver sustainable and attractive returns for stockholders by primarily investing in and managing a portfolio of November 2, 2018, extendable atsingle-tenant, operationally essential real estate throughout the Company's option pursuant
United States
that is generally leased on a long-term,
triple-net
basis to two one-year extension options, subjecttenants operating within retail, industrial, office and other property types. Single tenant, operationally essential real estate generally refers to free-standing, commercial real estate facilities where tenants conduct activities that are essential to the satisfactiongeneration of certain conditionstheir sales and paymentprofits.
The Company’s operations are generally carried out through Spirit Realty, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”) and its subsidiaries. Spirit General OP Holdings, LLC, one of an extension fee.the Corporation’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, is the sole general partner and owns approximately 1% of the Operating Partnership. The Company exercised its first option to extend to November 2, 2019 on November 2, 2018. Subsequent to DecemberCorporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary (Spirit Notes Partner, LLC) are the only limited partners and together own the remaining 99% of the Operating Partnership.
On May 31, 2018, the Operating Partnership entered into a new 2019 Facilities Agreement, which includes a new A-1 Term Loan that replaceCompany completed the 2015 Term Loan in its entirety and a new A-2 Term Loan, see Note 16 for further discussion.
spin-off
(the
In connection with the origination “Spin-Off”)
of the 2015 Term Loan,assets that collateralized Master Trust 2014, properties leased to Shopko, and certain other assets into an independent, publicly traded REIT, Spirit MTA REIT (“SMTA”). For periods prior to the
Spin-Off,
the historical financial results of SMTA are reflected in our consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations. The Company formed Spirit Realty AM Corporation (“SRAM”), a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary. The rights and obligations of the Asset Management Agreement were transferred to SRAM on April 1, 2019, which was subsequently terminated and simultaneously replaced by the Interim Management Agreement between SRAM and SMTA, which was effective from September 20, 2019 through September 4, 2020. The Company allocated personnel and other general and administrative costs to SRAM for management services provided to SMTA.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Accounting and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company incurred costs of $2.4 million. These deferred financing costs are being amortized to interest expense over the remaining initial term of the 2015 Term Loan. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the unamortized deferred financing costs were $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively, and were recorded net against the principal balance of the 2015 Term Loan for 2018 and and mortgages and notes payable for 2017, respectively, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
As of December 31, 2018, there was a $420.0 million outstanding balance and no borrowing capacity available. The Operating Partnership's ability to borrow under the 2015 Term Loan Agreement was subject to ongoing compliance with a number of customary financial covenants and other customary affirmative and negative covenants. As of December 31, 2018, the Operating Partnership washave been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting, in complianceaccordance with these covenants.
Master Trust Notes
Master Trust 2013 and Master Trust 2014 are asset-backed securitization platforms through which the Company has raised capital through the issuance of non-recourse net-lease mortgage notes collateralized by commercial real estate, net-leases and mortgage loans.
GAAP. The Master Trust Notes are summarized below:
 Stated
Rate
 Remaining Term December 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
   (in Years) (in Thousands)
Series 2014-1 Class A1

 
 

 $
Series 2014-1 Class A2

 
 

 252,437
Series 2014-2

 
 

 222,683
Series 2014-3

 
 

 311,336
Series 2014-4 Class A1

 
 

 150,000
Series 2014-4 Class A2

 
 

 358,664
Series 2017-1 Class A

 
 

 515,280
Series 2017-1 Class B

 
 

 125,400
Total Master Trust 2014 notes

 
 

 1,935,800
Series 2013-1 Class A

 
 $
 125,000
Series 2013-2 Class A5.60% 5.0 167,854
 187,704
Total Master Trust 2013 notes5.60% 5.0 167,854
 312,704
Total Master Trust Notes    167,854
 2,248,504
Debt discount, net    
 (36,188)
Deferred financing costs, net    (4,189) (24,010)
Total Master Trust Notes, net    $163,665
 $2,188,306
Master Trust 2013
In December 2013, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiaryconsolidated financial statements of the Company issued $330.0 million aggregate principal amountinclude the accounts of investment grade rated net-lease mortgage notes comprisedthe Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. In the opinion of (i) $125.0 millionmanagement, the consolidated financial statements include the normal, recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of Series 2013-1 Class the information required to be set forth therein. The consolidated financial statements of the Operating Partnership include the accounts of the Operating Partnership and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
A interest-only notesvariable interest entity (“VIE”) would be consolidated by the Company when the Company is the primary beneficiary, which is based on whether the Company has
(i)
 the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and
(ii)
 the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Determination of the primary beneficiary of a VIE considers all relationships between the Company and the VIE, including management agreements and other contractual arrangements. The Company evaluated SMTA as a VIE at the time of
Spin-Off
and quarterly thereafter until the third quarter of 2019 and concluded the Company was not the primary beneficiary. In the third quarter of 2019, the Company no longer had variable interests in SMTA and control was evaluated under the voting interest model. The Company concluded SMTA
did
not require consolidation by the Company for any period presented.
All expenses incurred by the Company have been allocated to the Operating Partnership in accordance with the Operating Partnership’s first amended and restated agreement of limited partnership, which management determined to be a 3.89% interest rate, withreasonable method of allocation. Therefore, expenses incurred would not be materially different if the Operating Partnership had operated as an original expected repayment in December 2018 and (ii) $205.0 millionunaffiliated entity.
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Table of Series 2013-2 Class A amortizing notes with a 5.27% interest rate and expected repayment in DecemberContents
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 20182020

2023. On May 21,
These consolidated financial statements include certain special purpose entities that were formed to acquire and hold real estate encumbered by indebtedness (see Note 4). Each special purpose entity is a separate legal entity and is the sole owner of its assets and responsible for its liabilities. The assets of these special purpose entities are not available to pay, or otherwise satisfy obligations to, the creditors of any affiliate or owner of another entity unless the special purpose entities have expressly agreed and are permitted under their governing documents. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, net assets totaling $343.4 million and $375.5 million, respectively, were held, and net liabilities totaling $215.9 million and $231.7 million, respectively, were owed by these encumbered special purpose entities and are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Discontinued Operations
A discontinued operation represents: (i) a component of an entity or group of components that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale in a single transaction and represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results or (ii) an acquired business that is classified as held for sale on the date of acquisition. Examples of a strategic shift include disposing of: (i) a separate major line of business, (ii) a separate major geographic area of operations, or (iii) other major parts of the Company. The Company determined that the
Spin-Off
represented a strategic shift that had a major effect on the Company’s results and, therefore, SMTA’s operations
qualified
as discontinued operations. See Note 12 for further discussion of discontinued operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although management believes its estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Segment Reporting
The Company views its operations as 1 segment, which consists of net leasing operations. The Company has no other reportable segments.
Real Estate Investments
Purchase Accounting and Acquisition of Real Estate
When acquiring a property, the purchase price (including acquisition and closing costs) is allocated to land, building, improvements and equipment based on their relative fair values. The Company considers several assumptions to estimate the fair value of the components of the tangible property acquired including market assumptions for land, building and improvements. The determination of the intangible assets and liabilities primarily relate to the contractual lease terms, estimates of the fair market rental rates, discount rates, and estimates of costs to carry and obtain a tenant. For properties acquired with
in-place
leases, the purchase price of real estate is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired based on their relative fair values. In making estimates of fair values for this purpose, a number of sources are used, including independent appraisals and information obtained about each property as a result of
pre-acquisition
due diligence, marketing and leasing activities.
Carrying Value of Real Estate Investments
The Company’s real estate properties are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining useful lives of the properties, which generally range from 20 to 50 years for buildings and improvements and from 5 to 20 years for land improvements. Properties classified as held for sale are not depreciated. Properties classified as held for sale are recorded at the lower of their carrying value or their fair value, less anticipated selling costs.
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
Held for Sale
The Company is continually evaluating the portfolio of real estate assets and may elect to dispose of assets considering criteria including, but not limited to, tenant concentration, tenant credit quality, unit financial performance, local market conditions and lease rates, associated indebtedness, asset location, and tenant operation type
(e.g., industry, sector, or concept/brand). Real
estate assets held for sale are expected to be sold within twelve months.
Lease Intangibles
Lease intangibles, if any, acquired in conjunction with the purchase of real estate represent the value of
in-place
leases and above- or below-market leases. For real estate acquired subject to existing lease agreements,
in-place
lease intangibles are valued based on the Company’s estimate of costs related to acquiring a tenant and the carrying costs that would be incurred during the time it would take to locate a tenant if the property were vacant, considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases at the time of the acquisition. Above- and below-market lease intangibles are recorded based on the present value of the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the leases at the time of acquisition of the real estate and the Company’s estimate of current market lease rates for the property, measured over a period equal to the remaining initial term of the lease and, in certain instances, over the renewal period.
Direct Financing Leases
For real estate property leases classified as direct financing leases, the building portion of the lease is accounted for as a direct financing lease, while the land portion is accounted for as an operating lease when certain criteria are met. For direct financing leases, the Company records an asset which represents the net investment that is determined by using the aggregate of the total amount of future minimum lease payments, the estimated residual value of the leased property and deferred incremental direct costs less unearned income. Income is recognized over the life of the lease to approximate a level rate of return on the net investment. Residual values, which are reviewed annually, represent the estimated amount the Company expects to receive at lease termination from the disposition of the leased property. Actual residual values realized could differ from these estimates.
Impairments
The Company reviews its real estate investments and related lease intangibles periodically for indicators of impairment, including, but not limited to: the asset being held for sale, vacant
,
tenant bankruptcy or delinquency, and leases expiring in 60 days or less. For assets with indicators of impairment, the Company then evaluates if its carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company considers factors such as expected future undiscounted cash flows, estimated residual value, market trends (such as the effects of leasing demand and competition) and other factors in making this assessment. An asset is considered impaired if its carrying value exceeds its estimated undiscounted cash flows.
Impairment is then calculated as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, or for assets held for sale, as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds fair value less costs to sell. Estimating fair values is highly subjective and such estimates could differ materially from actual results. Key assumptions used in estimating fair values include, but are not limited to: signed purchase and sale agreements or letters of intent; recently quoted bid or ask prices, or market prices for comparable properties; estimates of residual values, which consider, among other things, contractual and forecasted rental revenues, leasing assumptions, expenses based upon market conditions and capitalization rates; and expectations for the use of the real estate.
Gain or Loss on Disposition of Assets
When real estate properties are disposed of, the related net book value of the properties is removed and a gain or loss on disposition is recognized in our consolidated statements of operations as the difference between the proceeds from the disposition, net of any costs to sell, and the net book value. As leasing is the Company’s primary activity, the
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
Company determined that its sales of real estate, which are nonfinancial assets, are sold to noncustomers and fall within the scope of ASC
610-20.
The full gain or loss on the disposition of real estate properties is recognized at time of sale provided that the Company (i) has no controlling financial interest in the real estate and (ii) has no continuing interest or obligation with respect to the disposed real estate.
Revenue Recognition
Rental Income: Cash and Straight-line Rent
The Company primarily leases real estate to its tenants under long-term,
triple-net
leases that are classified as operating leases. To evaluate lease classification, the Company assesses the terms and conditions of the lease to determine the appropriate lease term. The majority of our operating leases include one or more options to extend, typically for a period of five to ten years per renewal option. Excluding Walgreen Co., less than 1% of the Company’s operating leases at December 31, 2020 include an option to terminate. Walgreen Co. leases are generally for fifty years or more with several five-year termination periods after an initial
non-cancellable
term. Less than 10% of the Company’s operating leases at December 31, 2020 include an option to purchase, where the purchase option is generally determined based on fair market value of the underlying property. The Company does not include options to extend, terminate or purchase in its evaluation for lease classification purposes or for recognizing rental income unless the Company is reasonably certain the tenant will exercise the option.
Another component of lease classification that requires judgment is the residual value of the property at the end of the lease term. For acquisitions, the Company assumes a value that is equal to the tangible value of the property at the date of the assessment. For lease modifications, the Company generally uses sales comparables or a direct capitalization approach to determine fair value. The Company seeks to protect residual value through its underwriting of acquisitions, incorporating the proprietary Spirit Property Ranking Model which is real estate centric. Once a property is acquired, the lessee is responsible for maintenance of the property, including insurance protecting any damage to the property. To further protect residual value, the Company supplements the tenant insurance policy with a master policy covering all properties owned by the Company. As an active manager, the Company will occasionally invest in capital improvements on properties,
re-lease
properties to new tenants or extend lease terms to protect residual value.
The Company’s leases generally provide for rent escalations throughout the term of the lease. For leases with fixed rent escalators, rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis to produce a constant periodic rent over the term of the lease. Accordingly, accrued rental revenue, calculated as the aggregate difference between the rental revenue recognized on a straight-line basis and scheduled rents, represents unbilled rent receivables that the Company will receive only if the tenants make all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the leases. For leases with contingent rent escalators, rental income typically increases at a multiple of any increase in the CPI over a specified period and may adjust over a
one-year
period or over multiple-year periods. Because of the volatility and uncertainty with respect to future changes in the CPI and the Company’s inability to determine the extent to which any specific future change in the CPI is probable at each rent adjustment date during the entire term of these leases, increases in rental revenue from leases with this type of escalator are recognized when the changes in the rental rates have occurred.
Some of the Company’s leases also provide for contingent rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales, which is recognized as rental income when the change in the factor on which the contingent lease payment is based actually occurs.
Rental income is subject to an evaluation for collectability, which includes management’s estimates of amounts that will not be realized based on an assessment of the risks inherent in the portfolio, considering historical experience, as well as the tenant’s payment history and financial condition. The Company does not recognize rental income for amounts that are not probable of collection.
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
Rental Income: Tenant Reimbursement Revenue
Under a
triple-net
lease, the tenant is typically responsible for all improvements and is contractually obligated to pay all property operating expenses, such as real estate taxes, insurance premiums and repair and maintenance costs. Certain leases contain additional amounts recoverable from tenants for common area maintenance expenses and certain other recoverable expenses, which are
non-lease
components. The Company has elected to combine all its
non-lease
components, which were determined to have the same pattern of transfer as the related operating lease component, into a single combined lease component. Tenant reimbursement revenue is variable and is recognized as revenue in the period in which the related expenses are incurred, with the related expenses included in property costs (including reimbursable) on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Tenant reimbursements are recorded on a gross basis in instances when our tenants reimburse us for property costs which we incur. Tenant receivables are reduced for amounts that are not probable of collection.
Rental Income: Intangible Amortization
Initial direct costs associated with the origination of a lease are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to rental revenue. Above-market and below-market lease intangibles are amortized as a decrease and increase, respectively, to rental revenue.
In-place
lease intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis and included in depreciation and amortization expense. All lease intangibles are amortized over the remaining term of the respective leases, which includes the initial term of the lease and may also include the renewal periods if the Company believes it is reasonably certain the tenant will exercise the renewal option. If the Company subsequently determines it is reasonably certain that the tenant will not exercise the renewal option, the unamortized portion of any related lease intangible is accelerated over the remaining initial term of the lease. If the Company believes the intangible balance is no longer recoverable, the unamortized portion of any related lease intangible is immediately recognized in impairments in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
Other Income: Lease Termination Fees
Lease termination fees are included in other income on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and are recognized when there is a signed termination agreement and all of the conditions of the agreement have been met. The Company recorded lease termination fees of $0.7 million, $0.4 million and $0.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Loans Receivable
Loans receivable consists of mortgage loans, net of premium, and notes receivables. Interest on loans receivable is recognized using the effective interest rate method. In September 2020, all the Company’s first-priority mortgage loans were fully paid off. A loan is placed on
non-accrual
status when the loan has become
60 days past due, or earlier if management determines that full recovery of the contractually specified payments of principal and interest is doubtful. While on
non-accrual
status, interest income is recognized only when received. No loans receivable were on
non-accrual
status as of December 31, 2019. Delinquent loans receivable are written off against the allowance when all possible means of collection have been exhausted.
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and highly liquid investment securities with maturities at acquisition of three months or less. The Company invests cash primarily in money market funds of major financial institutions with fund investments consisting of highly-rated money market instruments and other short-term instruments. Restricted cash is classified within deferred costs and other assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consisted of the following (in thousands):
   
  December 31,  

2020  
  
  December 31,  

2019  
 
  December 31,  

2018  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $70,303    $14,492  $14,493 
Restricted cash:
             
Collateral deposits 
(1)
   335     347   351 
Tenant improvements, repairs and leasing commissions 
(2)
   12,660     10,877   9,093 
Master Trust Release 
(3)
   0     0   7,412 
1031 Exchange proceeds, net
   0     0   45,042 
Other 
(4)
   0     307   1,030 
              
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  $            83,298    $            26,023    $77,421 
              
(1) 
Funds held in lender-controlled accounts generally used to meet future debt service or certain property operating expenses.
(2) 
Deposits held as additional collateral support by lenders to fund improvements, repairs and leasing commissions incurred to secure a new tenant.
(3) 
Proceeds from the sale of assets pledged as collateral under either Master Trust 2013 or Master Trust 2014, which were held on deposit until a qualifying substitution was made or the funds were applied as prepayment of principal. The Master Trust 2014 notes were included in the
Spin-Off
to SMTA. The Master Trust 2013 notes were extinguished in June 2019.
(4) 
Funds held in lender-controlled accounts released after scheduled debt service requirements are met.
Tenant Receivables
The Company reviews its rent and other tenant receivables for collectability on a regular basis, taking into consideration changes in factors such as the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates, and economic conditions in the area in which the tenant operates. If the collectability of a receivable with respect to any tenant is not probable of collection, a direct
write-off
of the specific receivable will be made. The Company had accounts receivable balances of $29.5 million and $7.7 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, after the impact of $13.1 million and $3.8 million of receivables, respectively, were deemed not probable of collection. Receivables are recorded within deferred cost and other assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
For receivable balances related to the straight-line method of reporting rental revenue, the collectability is assessed in conjunction with the evaluation of rental income as described above. The Company had straight-line rent receivables of $93.1 million and $83.6 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, after the impact of $14.5 million and $0.4 million of receivables, respectively, were deemed not probable of collection. These receivables are recorded within deferred costs and other assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Goodwill
Goodwill arises from business combinations and represents the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net fair value amounts that were assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value. The FASB issued ASU
2017-04,
Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,
which the
Company adopted 
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
effective January 1, 2020. ASU
2017-04
simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by eliminating the Step 2 requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill. Instead, an entity should compare the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. No impairment was recorded for the periods presented. The
Spin-Off
of SMTA did qualify as a disposition of a business, resulting in a reduction in goodwill.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the Company’s goodwill (in thousands):
   
      Consolidated      
Balance as of December 31, 2017
  $254,340 
Goodwill allocated to dispositions of a business
(Spin-Off
of SMTA)
   (28,740
      
Balance as of December 31, 2018
   225,600 
Goodwill allocated to dispositions of a business
   0 
      
Balance as of December 31, 2019
   225,600 
Goodwill allocated to dispositions of a business
   0 
      
Balance as of December 31, 2020
  $                    225,600 
      
Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities  
The Company may utilize derivative instruments such as interest rate swaps for purposes of hedging exposures to fluctuations in interest rates associated with certain of its financing transactions. At the inception of a hedge transaction, the Company enters into a contractual arrangement with the hedge counterparty and formally documents the relationship between the derivative instrument and the financing transaction being hedged, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. The fair value of the derivative instrument is recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability. At inception and at least quarterly thereafter, a formal assessment is performed to determine whether the derivative instrument has been highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the related financing transaction and whether it is expected to be highly effective in the future. The Company recognizes the entire change in the fair value of cash flow hedges included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness in other comprehensive (loss) income. The amounts recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income will subsequently be reclassified to earnings when the hedged item affects earnings.
Income Taxes
The Corporation has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code. As a REIT, the Corporation generally will not be subject to federal income tax provided it continues to satisfy certain tests concerning the Company’s sources of income, the nature of the Company’s assets, the amounts distributed to the Corporation’s stockholders and the ownership of Corporation stock. Management believes the Corporation has qualified and will continue to qualify as a REIT and, therefore, no provision has been made for federal income taxes in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Even if the Corporation qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to state and local income and franchise taxes, and to federal income tax and excise tax on its undistributed income.
Taxable income earned by any of the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries, including from
non-REIT
activities, is subject to federal, state and local taxes. The rights and obligations of the Asset Management Agreement were transferred to SRAM, a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary of Spirit, on April 1, 2019, which was subsequently terminated and simultaneously replaced by the Interim Management Agreement between SRAM and SMTA, effective from September 20, 2019
through its termination effective September
 4, 2020. Accordingly, all asset management fees earned from April 1, 2019 through September 4, 2020, including the termination fee income earned in September 2019, were subject to income tax. See Note 13 for additional discussion.
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
The Operating Partnership is a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Partnerships are pass-through entities and are not subject to U.S. federal income taxes, therefore 0
provision has been made for federal income taxes in the accompanying financial statements. Although most states and cities where the Operating Partnership operates follow the U.S. federal income tax treatment, there are certain jurisdictions such as Texas, Tennessee and Ohio that impose income or franchise taxes on a partnership. Franchise taxes are included in general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Earnings Per Share and Unit
The Company’s unvested restricted common stock, which contains
non-forfeitable
rights to receive dividends, are considered participating securities requiring the
two-class
method of computing earnings per share and unit. Under the
two-class
method, earnings attributable to unvested restricted shares are deducted from income from continuing operations in the computation of net income attributable to common stockholders. Under the
two-class
method, earnings per common share are computed by dividing the sum of distributed earnings to common stockholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. In applying the
two-class
method, undistributed earnings are allocated to both common shares and participating securities based on their respective weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Under the terms of the Amended Incentive Award Plan, restricted stock awards (see Note 9) are not allocated losses, including undistributed losses as a result of dividends declared exceeding net income. The Company uses income or loss from continuing operations as the basis for determining whether potential common shares are dilutive or
anti-dilutive
and undistributed net income or loss as the basis for determining whether undistributed earnings are allocable to participating securities.
Forward Equity Sale Agreements
The Company may enter into forward sale agreements for the sale and issuance of shares of our common stock, either through an underwritten public offering or through our ATM Program. These agreements may be physically settled in stock, settled in cash, or net share settled at the Company’s election. The Company evaluated the forward sale agreements and concluded they meet the conditions to be classified within stockholders’ equity. Before any issuance of shares of our common stock to physically settle a forward sale agreement, such forward sale agreement will be reflected in our diluted earnings per share calculations using the treasury stock method. Under this method, the number of shares of our common stock used in diluted earnings per share is deemed to be increased by the excess, if any, of the number of shares of our common stock that would be issued upon full physical settlement of such forward sale agreement over the number of shares of our common stock that could be purchased by us in the market (based on the average market price during the period) using the proceeds receivable upon full physical settlement (based on the adjusted forward sale price at the end of the reporting period). Consequently, prior to physical settlement or net share settlement of a forward sale agreement, there will be no dilutive effect on our earnings per share except during periods when the average market price of our common stock is above the adjusted forward sale price. However, if we decide to physically settle or net share settle such forward sale agreement, delivery of our shares on any physical settlement or net share settlement of the forward sale agreement will result in dilution to our earnings per share.
Unaudited Interim Information
The consolidated quarterly financial data in Note 14 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, this financial information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the respective interim periods. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU
2016-13,
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
, which requires more timely recognition of credit losses associated with financial assets. ASU
2016-13
requires financial assets (or a group of financial assets) measured at an amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
expected to be collected. ASU
2016-13
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and as such, the Company adopted ASU
2016-13
effective
January 1, 2020. Per the subsequently issued ASU
2018-19,
receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of ASU
2016-13.
The Company reviewed receivables within the scope of ASU
2016-13
totaling $40.3 million as of January 1,
 2020, which were comprised of loans receivable and real estate assets held under direct financing lease. There were no amounts past due related to these receivables. As such, the Company determined the key credit quality indicator was the credit rating of the borrower, coupled with remaining time to maturity. As a result, the adoption ASU
2016-13
resulted in the recognition of a loss of $0.3 million on January 1, 2020, which was recorded in impairments on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
In April 2020, the FASB released a Staff Q&A regarding the accounting for lease concessions related to the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic. The FASB noted that the underlying premise in requiring a modified lease to be accounted for as if it were a new lease under ASC 842 is that the modified terms and conditions affect the economics of the lease for the remainder of the lease term. As such, the FASB staff clarified that it would be acceptable for entities to make an election to account for lease concessions related to the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic consistent with how those concessions would be accounted for under ASC 842 as though enforceable rights and obligations for those concessions existed (regardless of whether those enforceable rights and obligations for the concessions explicitly exist in the contract). The Company made this election and accounts for rent deferrals by increasing the rent receivables as receivables accrue and continuing to recognize income during the deferral period, resulting in $26.3 million of deferrals being recognized in rental income for the year ended December 31, 2020. The deferral periods range generally from one to six months, with an average deferral period of four months and an average repayment period of 12 months. Lease concessions other than rent deferrals are evaluated to determine if a substantive change to the consideration in the original lease contract has occurred and should be accounted for as a lease modification. Management continues to evaluate any amounts recognized for collectability, regardless of whether accounted for as a lease modification or not, and records a provision for losses against rental income for amounts that are not probable of collection. For lease concessions granted in conjunction with the
COVID-19
pandemic, management reviewed all amounts recognized on a
tenant-by-tenant
basis for collectability.
NOTE 3. INVESTMENTS
Owned Properties
As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s gross investment in owned real estate properties totaled approximately $6.8 billion. The gross investment is comprised of land, buildings, lease intangible assets and lease intangible liabilities, as adjusted for any impairment, and real estate assets held under direct financing leases and real estate assets held for sale. The portfolio is geographically dispersed throughout 48 states with Texas, at 10.7%, as the only state with a gross investment greater than 10.0% of the total gross investment of the Company’s entire portfolio.
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had the following real estate activity, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization (dollars in thousands):
   
Number of Properties
 
Dollar Amount of Investments
  
Held in Use
  
Held for Sale
  
Total
  
Held in Use
  
Held for Sale
  
Total
 
Gross balance, December 31, 2018
       1,459   3   1,462  $    5,054,523  $22,064  $5,076,587 
Acquisitions/improvements 
(1)
   334   0   334   1,344,843   0   1,344,843 
Dispositions of real estate 
(2)(3)
   (16  (28  (44  (98,327  (140,909  (239,236
Transfers to Held for Sale
   (27  27   0   (128,396  128,396   0 
Impairments 
(4)
   0   0   0   (18,974  (5,117  (24,091
Reset of gross balances 
(5)
   0   0   0   (12,894  (3,211  (16,105
                        
Gross balance, December 31, 2019
   1,750   2   1,752   6,140,775   1,223   6,141,998 
Acquisitions/improvements 
(1)
   146   0   146   880,897   0   880,897 
Dispositions of real estate 
(2)
   (20  (18  (38  (53,985  (32,028  (86,013
Transfers to Held for Sale
   (23  23   0   (72,912  72,912   0 
Impairments 
(4)
   0   0   0   (70,376  (11,100  (81,476
Res
e
t of gross balances 
(5)
   0   0   0   (45,386  (3,243  (48,629
Other
   0   0   0   (1,340  
 
 
   (1,340
                        
Gross balance, December 31, 2020
   1,853   7   1,860  $6,777,673  $27,764  $6,805,437 
                        
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
               (981,866  (1,943  (983,809
               
Net balance, December 31, 2020 
(6)
              $    5,795,807  $25,821  $5,821,628 
               
(1) 
Includes investments of $10.0 million and $45.0 million, respectively, in revenue producing capitalized expenditures, as well as $2.5 million and $4.6 million, respectively, of
non-revenue
producing capitalized expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
(2) 
The total gain on disposal of assets for properties held in use was $10.2 million, $26.5 million and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The total gain on disposal of assets for properties held for sale was $14.2 million, $32.4 million and $13.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(3) 
Includes 1
deed-in-lieu
property with a real estate investment of $0.8 million that was transferred to the lender during the year ended December 31, 2019.
(4) 
Impairments on owned real estate is comprised of real estate and intangible asset impairment and allowance for credit losses on direct financing leases.
(5) 
Represents
write-off
of gross investment balances against the related accumulated depreciation and amortization balances as a result of basis reset due to impairment or intangibles which have been fully amortized.
(6) 
Reconciliation of total owned investments to the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2020 is as follows:
Net investments
5,943,530
Intangible lease liabilities, net
(121,902
Net balance
$        5,821,628
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
Operating Leases
As of December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, the Company retiredheld 1,852, 1,745, and 1,453 properties under operating leases, respectively. The following table summarizes the components of rental income recognized on these operating leases in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Base Cash Rent 
(1)
  $453,013     $404,720     $466,658   
Variable cash rent (including reimbursables)
   13,176      12,737      14,931   
Straight-line rent, net of uncollectible reserve 
(2)
   11,876      16,924      16,461   
Amortization of above
-
and below
-
market lease intangibles, net 
(3)
   1,836      4,310      4,943   
                
Total rental income
  $        479,901     $        438,691     $        502,993   
                
(1) 
Includes net impact of (amounts not deemed probable of collection)/amounts recovered of $(10.9) million, $0.4 million, and $
(
0.5
)
 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(2) 
Includes net impact of amounts not deemed probable for collection of $14.9 million, $0.2 million, and
$0.1 mi
l
lion
for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. As a
result of the Company’s adoption of ASU
2016-02
on January 1, 2019, the Company reclassified bad debt expense to rental income on a prospective basis.
(3) 
Excludes amortization of in-place leases of
 $34.8 million, $29.8 million,
and $32.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Scheduled minimum future contractual rent to be received under the remaining
non-cancellable
term of these operating leases (including contractual fixed rent increases occurring on or after January 1, 2021) at December 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
   
        December 31,        

2020
2021
  $505,018      
2022
   495,232      
2023
   477,604      
2024
   455,840      
2025
   442,818      
Thereafter
   3,207,076      
      
Total future minimum rentals
  $              5,583,588      
      
Because lease renewal periods are exercisable at the lessees’ options, the preceding table presents future minimum lease payments due during the initial lease term only. In addition, the future minimum rentals do not include any contingent rentals based on a percentage of the lessees’ gross sales or lease escalations based on future changes in the CPI.
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
The following table details lease intangible assets and liabilities, net of accumulated amortization (in thousands):
   
        December 31,        

2020
 
        December 31,        

2019
In-place
leases
  $473,062   $457,616 
Above-market leases
   83,185   95,002 
Less: accumulated amortization
   (188,258  (167,539
          
Intangible lease assets, net
  $367,989      $385,079     
          
   
Below-market leases
  $178,614  $176,816 
Less: accumulated amortization
   (56,712  (49,481
          
Intangible lease liabilities, net
  $                121,902  $                127,335 
          
The remaining outstandingweighted average amortization period for in-place leases, above-market leases, below-market leases and in total was 12.8 years, 11.0 years, 17.4 years and 13.7 years, respectively, as of December 31, 2020. The remaining weighted average amortization period for in-place leases, above-market leases, below-market leases and in total was
13.4 years, 10.9 years, 18.1 years and 14.2
years, respectively, as of December 31, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company acquired in-place lease intangible assets of $47.7 million, above-market lease intangible assets of $3.5 million and below-market lease intangible liabilities of $6.3 million. During the year ended December
 31, 2019, the Company acquired
in-place
lease intangible assets of $100.3 million, above-market lease intangible assets of $33.3 million and below-market lease intangible liabilities of $20.9 million.
Based on the balance of Series 2013-1 Class A notes. There was no make-whole payment associated withintangible assets and liabilities at December 31, 2020, the redemption of these notes.net aggregate amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is expected to be as follows (in thousands):
   
December 31,

2020
2021
  $32,658  
2022
   30,592 
2023
   28,936 
2024
   26,917 
2025
   23,503 
Thereafter
   103,481 
      
Total future minimum amortization
  $               246,087 
      
Direct Financing Leases
As of December 31, 2018,2019, the Master Trust 2013 Series 2013-2 Class A notesCompany held 2 properties under direct financing leases, which were secured by 269 owned and financed properties issued by a single indirect wholly-owned subsidiaryheld in use.
During the year ended
December 31, 2020, 1 of the Company.properties was reclassified to an operating lease. For the remaining property held under direct financing lease, the property had
$3.6 million in scheduled minimum future payments to be received under its remaining
non-cancellable
Master Trust 2014
Master Trust 2014 consistslease term as of five bankruptcy-remote, special purpose entities as issuers or co-issuersDecember 31, 2020. The
Company evaluated the collectability of the notes. On November 20, 2017,amounts receivable under the Company madedirect financing lease and recorded a voluntary pre-paymentreserve for uncollectible amounts totaling $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2020, primarily as a result of the full outstanding principalborrower’s credit rating being
non-investment
grade and the initial term extending until 2027. The Company reversed $0.2 million of the reserve in the third quarter of 2020 as a result of improvement in the borrower’s credit and, as of December 31, 2020, there was a remaining reserve of $0.1 million against the net investment balance of Master Trust 2014 Series 2014-1 Class A1 notes. In December 2017, Master Trust 2014 completed the issuance of $674.4 million aggregate principal amount of net-lease mortgage notes comprised of (i) $542.4 million of Series 2017-1 Class A, amortizing notes and (ii) $132.0 million of Series 2017-1 Class B, interest-only notes. Both classes of notes have an anticipated repayment date in December 2022. In January 2018, the Company re-priced the private offering of the Series 2017-1 notes, resulting in the interest rate on the Class B Notes reducing from 6.35% to 5.49%, while the other terms of the Class B Notes and all terms of the Class A Notes remained unchanged. In connection with the re-pricing, the Company received $8.2 million in additional proceeds, that reduced the discount on the underlying debt. In conjunction with the issuance of the Series 2017-1 notes, the Operating Partnership retained $27.1 million of Class A Notes and $6.6 million of Class B Notes to satisfy its regulatory risk retention obligations. On February 2, 2018, the Operating Partnership sold its holding of Series 2014-2 notes with a principal balance of $11.6 million to a third-party.$7.6 million.
On May 31, 2018, in conjunction with the Spin-Off, the Company contributed Master Trust 2014, which is included in liabilities related to SMTA Spin-Off in our December 31, 2017 consolidated balance sheet.
Loans Receivable
CMBS
As of December 31, 2018, indirect wholly-owned special purpose entity subsidiaries2019, the Company held 2 first-priority mortgage loans. The mortgage loans were secured by single-tenant commercial properties and had fixed interest rates over the term of the Companyloans. There were borrowers under six fixed-rate non-recourse loans, excluding one defaulted loan, which have been securitized into CMBS2 other
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and are secured by the borrowers' respective leased properties and related assets. The stated interest ratesSPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
notes receivable as of December 31, 2018 for the non-defaulted loans ranged from 4.67% to 6.00%,2019. One was secured by tenant assets and stock with a weighted average stated rateprincipal outstanding of 5.53%. $37 thousand, and the other was unsecured with a balance of $1.9 million as of December 31,
2019.
As of December 31, 2018,2020, all of the non-defaultedCompany’s loans receivable
were secured
 fully paid off. The Company had evaluated the collectability of the amounts receivable under the loans receivable and recorded an allowance for loan losses of $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2020, primarily driven by 100 properties. Asthe borrowers’ having investment grade credit ratings and maturities in 2020. The Company reversed $0.2 million of the reserve in the second quarter of 2020 due to the shorter time to maturity and no change in the borrower’s credit ratings. The remaining $0.1 million of the reserve was reversed during the third quarter of 2020 due to the repayment of the remaining loans.
During the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 2019, the Company had the following loan activity (dollars in thousands):
   
Mortgage Loans
 
Other Notes
 
Total
   
Properties  
 
Investment  
 
Investment  
 
Investment  
Principal, December 31, 2018
   52   $      42,660  $      2,082  $      44,742  
Principal payments and payoffs
   (9  (10,927  (110  (11,037
                  
Principal, December 31, 2019
   43   31,733   1,972   33,705 
Principal payments and payoffs
   (43  (31,733  (1,972  (33,705
                  
Principal, December 31, 2020
           0  $0  $0  $0 
                  
Impairments and Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table summarizes total impairments and allowance for credit losses recognized in continuing and discontinued operations on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
   
        Year Ended December 31,        
   
      2020        
 
        2019        
 
        2018        
Real estate
 
asset impairment
  $59,206   $24,130   $17,193  
Intangible asset impairment (recovery)
   22,118   (39  492 
Allowance for credit losses on direct financing leases
   152      0 
Reversal for credit losses on loans receivable
   0      (17
             
Total impairment loss
  $    81,476  $    24,091   $    17,668 
              
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2017,2020
NOTE 4. DEBT
The debt of the unamortizedCompany and the Operating Partnership are the same, except for the presentation of the Convertible Notes which were issued by the Company. Subsequently, an intercompany note between the Company and the Operating Partnership was executed with terms identical to those of the Convertible Notes. Therefore, in the consolidated balance sheet of the Operating Partnership, the amounts related to the Convertible Notes are reflected as notes payable to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., net. The Company’s debt is summarized below (dollars in thousands):
  
2020 Weighted

Average Effective

Interest Rates
 (1)
  
2020 Weighted

Average Stated

Rates
 (2)
  
2020 Weighted

Average Remaining
Years to Maturity
 (3)
  
December 31,

2020
  
December 31,

2019
 
Revolving credit facilities
   5.12%        2.3   $   $116,500  
Term loans
   2.57%    1.65%    1.3    178,000    
Senior Unsecured Notes
   3.80%    3.61%    8.2    1,950,000   1,500,000 
CMBS
   5.80%    5.47%    2.8    214,237   218,338 
Convertible Notes
         5.54%          3.75%            0.4    190,426   345,000 
                         
Total debt
   4.05%    3.64%    6.7    2,532,663   2,179,838 
Debt discount, net
                  (7,807  (9,272
Deferred financing costs, net
(4)
                  (18,515  (17,549
                         
Total debt, net
                 $  2,506,341  $  2,153,017 
                         
(1) 
The effective interest rates include amortization of debt discount/premium, amortization of deferred financing costs, facility fees, and
non-utilization
fees, where applicable, calculated for the year ended December 31, 2020 and based on the average principal balance outstanding during the period.
(2) 
Represents the weighted average stated interest rate based on the outstanding principal balance as of December 31, 2020.
(3)
Represents the weighted average remaining years to maturity based on the outstanding principal balance as of December 31, 2020.
(4) 
The Company records deferred financing costs for its revolving credit facilities in deferred costs and other assets, net on its consolidated balance sheets.
Deferred financing costs associatedand offering discount/premium incurred in connection with entering into debt agreements are amortized to interest expense over the CMBS loans were $3.2 million and $3.9 million, respectively, andinitial term of the unamortized net premium was $0.1 million as of both periods.respective agreements. Both unamortized deferred financing costs and offering discount/premium are recorded net against the principal debt balance of the mortgages and notes payable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, except for deferred costs related to revolving credit facilities, which are recorded in deferred costs and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the respective loans.other assets, net.
As of December 31, 2018, a certain borrower remained in default under the loan agreement relating to one CMBS fixed-rate loan, where the one property securing the loan is vacant and no longer generating revenue to pay the scheduled debt service. The default interest rate on this loan is 9.85%. The defaulted borrower is a bankruptcy remote special purpose entity and the sole owner of the collateral securing the loan obligation. As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate principal balance under the defaulted loan was $10.1 million, which includes $3.4 million of interest capitalized to the principal balances.
Related Party Notes Payable
Wholly-owned subsidiaries of Spirit are the borrower on four mortgage notes payable held by SMTA and secured by six single-tenant properties. In total, these mortgage notes had outstanding principal of $27.9 million at December 31, 2018, which is included in mortgages and notes payable, net on the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2018, these mortgage notes have a weighted average stated interest rate of 1.00%, a weighted average remaining term of 9.2 years and are eligible for early repayment without penalty.
Convertible Notes
In May 20, 2014,
As of December 31, 2020, the Company issued $402.5 million aggregate principal amountConvertible Notes were comprised of 2.875% convertible notes due in 2019 and $345.0$190.4 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75% convertible notes due inmaturing on May 15, 2021. Interest on the Convertible2021 Notes is payable semiannuallysemi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year.
Holders may convert the 2021 Notes prior to November 15, 2020 only under specific circumstances: (i) if the closing price of our common stock for each of the last 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the last 30 consecutive trading days in the quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for the Convertible Notes; (ii) during the five business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last closing price of our common stock and the conversion rate for the Convertible Notes; (iii) if we call any or all of the Convertible Notes for redemption prior to the redemption date; or (iv) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as described in the Convertible Notes prospectus supplement. From November 15, 2020 to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the 2021 Notes, holders may convert the 2021 Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our election.
The conversion rate is subject to adjustment for some events, including dividends paid in excess of threshold amounts stipulated in the agreement, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. As of December 31, 2020, the conversion rate was 17.4458 per $1,000 principal note. If we undergo a fundamental change (as defined in the 2021 Notes’ supplemental indenture), holders may require us to repurchase all or any portion of their notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
45

Debt Maturities
Future principal payments due on our various types of debt outstanding as of December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
  
Total
  
2021
  
2022
  
2023
  
2024
  
2025
  
Thereafter
 
2019 Credit Facility
 $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 
2020 Term Loans
  178,000      178,000             
Senior Unsecured Notes
  1,950,000                  1,950,000 
CMBS
  214,237   4,365   4,617   200,986   590   626   3,053 
Convertible Notes
  190,426   190,426                
  
$
  2,532,663
 
 
$
  194,791
 
 
$
  182,617
 
 
$
  200,986
 
 
$
  590
 
 
$
  626
 
 
$
  1,953,053
 
Contractual Obligations
The following table provides information with respect to our commitments, including acquisitions under contract, as of December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
Contractual Obligations
  
Payment due by period
 
   
Total
   
Less than 1 year
   
1-3
years
   
3-5
years
   
More than 5 years
 
Debt - Principal
  $2,532,663   $194,791   $383,603   $1,216   $1,953,053 
Debt - Interest
 (1)
   606,997    85,958    160,908    141,125    219,006 
Acquisitions Under Contract
 (2)
   47,985    47,985             
Capital Improvements
   12,655    12,404    251         
Operating Lease Obligations
   7,818    1,301    2,457    2,476    1,584 
Total
  
$
  3,208,118
 
  
$
  342,439
 
  
$
  547,219
 
  
$
  144,817
 
  
$
  2,173,643
 
(1) 
Debt - Interest has been calculated based on outstanding balances as of December 31, 2020 through their respective maturity dates and excludes unamortized
non-cash
deferred financing costs of $18.5 million and unamortized debt discount, net of $7.8 million.
(2) 
Contracts contain standard cancellation clauses contingent on results of due diligence.
Distribution Policy
Distributions from our current or accumulated earnings are generally classified as ordinary income, whereas distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings, to the extent of a stockholder’s federal income tax basis in our common stock, are generally characterized as a return of capital. Under the 2017 Tax Legislation, U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates generally may deduct up to 20% of the ordinary dividends (e.g., dividends not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income) received from a REIT for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. Distributions in excess of a stockholder’s federal income tax basis in our common stock are generally characterized as capital gain.
We are required to distribute 90% of our taxable income (subject to certain adjustments and excluding net capital gains) on an annual basis to maintain qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and are required to pay federal income tax at regular corporate rates to the extent we distribute less than 100% of our taxable income (including capital gains).
We intend to make distributions that will enable us to meet the distribution requirements applicable to REITs and to eliminate or minimize our obligation to pay corporate-level federal income and excise taxes.
Any distributions will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors, and their form, timing and amount, if any, will depend upon a number of factors, including our actual and projected results of operations, FFO, liquidity, cash flows and financial condition, the revenue we actually receive from our properties, our operating expenses, our debt service requirements, our capital expenditures, prohibitions and other limitations under our financing arrangements, our REIT taxable income, the annual REIT distribution requirements, applicable laws and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant. Refer to “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” for additional information about the potential impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and restrictions intended to prevent its spread on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and make distributions to our stockholders.
46

CASH FLOWS
In this section, we discuss our cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. For a discussion of the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the year ended December 31, 2018, please refer to Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
   
Years Ended December 31,
    
   
2020
  
2019
  
Change
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $      314,312  $      339,053  $(24,741
Net cash used in investing activities
   (747,750  (894,999        147,249 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   490,713   504,548   (13,835
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  
$
57,275
 
 
$
(51,398
 
$
108,673
 
As of December 31, 2020, we had $83.3 million of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as compared to $26.0 million as of December 31, 2019.
Operating Activities
Our cash flows from operating activities are primarily dependent upon the occupancy level of our portfolio, the rental rates specified in our leases, the collectability of rent and the level of our operating expenses and other general and administrative costs.
The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to the following:
a decrease in related party fee income of $70.5 million, which was primarily attributable to the $48.2 million termination fee received in connection with the termination of the Asset Management Agreement in September 2019, which was replaced by the Interim Management Agreement,
a decrease in preferred dividends received from SMTA of $14.6 million as a result of SMTA repurchasing the preferred shares in September 2019, and
an increase in cash interest paid of $9.4 million driven by the issuance of the 2027 Senior Notes, 2029 Senior Notes, 2030 Senior Notes, and 2031 Senior Notes.
The decrease was partially offset by the following:
termination fee costs of $24.8 million paid for the termination of interest rate swaps in 2019,
a decrease in cash taxes paid of $11.0 million primarily driven by the net decrease in taxable income in 2020 and sale of MTA, and
a net increase in cash rental revenue of $30.2 million, driven by net acquisitions over the trailing twelve month period, partially offset by $26.3 million of rent deferred and $6.3 million of rent abated during the year ended December 31, 2020 as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities is generally used to fund property acquisitions, for investments in loans receivable and for capital expenditures. Cash provided by investing activities generally relates to the disposition of real estate and other assets.
Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2020 included $867.5 million for the acquisition of 146 properties and $12.7 million of capitalized real estate expenditures. These outflows were partially offset by $100.6 million in net proceeds from the disposition of 38 properties and the sale of one loan receivable. Additionally, the outflows were further offset by the collection of $31.8 million of principal on loans receivable, which includes $28.7 million for the paydown of the outstanding loan balances.
During the same period in 2019, net cash used in investing activities included $1.3 billion for the acquisition of 334 properties and $47.7 million of capitalized real estate expenditures. These outflows were partially offset by
47

$253.6 million in net proceeds from the disposition of 44 properties, $150.0 million in proceeds from redemption of preferred equity investment in SMTA, $33.5 million in collections of the Master Trust Notes and $11.0 million in collections of principal on loans receivable and real estate assets under direct financing leases.
Financing Activities
Generally, our net cash provided by or used in financing activities is impacted by our borrowings under our revolving credit facilities and term loans, issuances of
net-lease
mortgage notes, common stock and debt offerings and repurchases and dividend payments on our common and preferred stock.
Net cash provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2020 was primarily attributable to borrowings of $445.5 million under senior unsecured notes, net proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $428.3 million and net borrowings of $178.0 million under term loans. These amounts were partially offset by payment of dividends to equity owners of $270.8 million, repayment of $154.6 million on convertible notes, net repayments of $116.5 million on our revolving credit facilities, deferred financing costs of $6.6 million, common stock repurchases for employee tax withholdings totaling $4.4 million, repayment of $4.1 million on mortgages and notes payable and debt extinguishment costs of $4.0 million.
During the same period in 2019, net cash provided by financing activities was primarily attributable to borrowings of $1.2 billion under senior unsecured notes and net proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $677.4 million. These amounts were partially offset by net payments on the convertible notes, term loans, mortgages and notes payable, and revolving credit facilities of $402.5 million, $420.0 million, $242.0 million, and $29.8 million, respectively. Additionally, there were debt extinguishment costs of $15.3 million and deferred financing costs of $22.1 million during 2019. Payment of dividends to equity owners during 2019 was $236.9 million, and the common stock share repurchase for employee tax withholdings totaled $2.5 million.
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
FFO AND AFFO
We calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by NAREIT. FFO represents net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding real estate-related depreciation and amortization, impairment charges and net (gains) losses from property dispositions. FFO is a supplemental
non-GAAP
financial measure. We use FFO as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that FFO is beneficial to investors as a starting point in measuring our operational performance. Specifically, in excluding real estate-related depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions and impairment charges, which do not relate to or are not indicative of operating performance, FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of equity REITs, FFO will maturebe used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other equity REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and does not capture the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions, all of which have real economic effects and could materially impact our results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited.
AFFO is a
non-GAAP
financial measure of operating performance used by many companies in the REIT industry. We adjust FFO to eliminate the impact of certain items that we believe are not indicative of our core operating performance, such as transactions costs associated with our
Spin-Off,
default interest and fees on
non-recourse
mortgage indebtedness, debt extinguishment gains (losses), costs associated with termination of interest rate swaps, costs associated with performing on a guarantee of a former tenant’s debt, and certain
non-cash
items. These certain
non-cash
items include
non-cash
revenues (comprised of straight-line rents net of bad debt expense, amortization of lease intangibles, and amortization of net premium/discount on loans receivable),
non-cash
interest expense (comprised of amortization of deferred financing costs and amortization of net debt discount/premium) and
non-cash
compensation expense.
48

Other equity REITs may not calculate FFO and AFFO as we do, and, accordingly, our FFO and AFFO may not be comparable to such other equity REITs’ FFO and AFFO. FFO and AFFO do not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP, are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should only be considered a supplement, and not an alternative, to net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP) as a performance measure.
Adjusted Debt
Adjusted Debt represents interest bearing debt (reported in accordance with GAAP) adjusted to exclude unamortized debt discount/premium, deferred financing costs, and reduced by cash and cash equivalents and cash reserves on deposit with lenders as additional security. By excluding these amounts, the result provides an estimate of the contractual amount of borrowed capital to be repaid, net of cash available to repay it. We believe this calculation constitutes a beneficial supplemental
non-GAAP
financial disclosure to investors in understanding our financial condition.
EBITDA
re,
Adjusted EBITDA
re
and Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
re
EBITDAre is a
non-GAAP
financial measure and is computed in accordance with standards established by NAREIT. EBITDAre is computed as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), plus interest expense, plus income tax expense (if any), plus depreciation and amortization, plus (minus) losses and gains on the disposition of depreciated property, plus impairments of depreciated property.
Adjusted EBITDAre represents EBITDAre as adjusted for revenue producing acquisitions and dispositions for the quarter as if such acquisitions and dispositions had occurred as of the beginning of the quarter and for certain items that we believe are not indicative of our core operating performance, such as transactions costs associated with our
Spin-Off,
debt extinguishment gains (losses), and costs associated with performing on a guarantee of a former tenant’s debt. We focus our business plans to enable us to sustain increasing shareholder value. Accordingly, we believe that excluding these items, which are not key drivers of our investment decisions and may cause short-term fluctuations in net income, provides a useful supplemental measure to investors and analysts in assessing the net earnings contribution of our real estate portfolio. Because these measures do not represent net income (loss) that is computed in accordance with GAAP, they should only be considered a supplement, and not an alternative, to net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) as a performance measure.
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is calculated as Adjusted EBITDAre for the quarter, adjusted for amounts deemed not probable of collection (recoveries) for straight-line rent related to prior periods and items where annualization would not be appropriate, multiplied by four. Our computation of Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre may differ from the methodology used by other equity REITs to calculate these measures and, therefore, may not be comparable to such other REITs.
Adjusted Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
re
Adjusted Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is a supplemental
non-GAAP
financial measure we use to evaluate the level of borrowed capital being used to increase the potential return of our real estate investments, and a proxy for a measure we believe is used by many lenders and ratings agencies to evaluate our ability to repay and service our debt obligations over time. We believe the ratio is a beneficial disclosure to investors as a supplemental means of evaluating our ability to meet obligations senior to those of our equity holders. Our computation of this ratio may differ from the methodology used by other equity REITs, and, therefore, may not be comparable to such other REITs. A reconciliation of interest-bearing debt (computed in accordance with GAAP) to Adjusted Debt is included in the financial information accompanying this report.
49

FFO and AFFO
  
Years Ended December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
2020
 
 
 
2019
 
 
 
2018
 
Net income attributable to common stockholders
 
$
16,358
 
 
$
164,916
 
 
$
121,700
 
Portfolio depreciation and amortization
  212,038   174,895   197,346 
Portfolio impairments
  81,476   24,091   17,668 
Gain on disposition of assets
  (24,156  (58,850  (14,355
FFO attributable to common stockholders
 
$
285,716
 
 
$
305,052
 
 
$
322,359
 
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment
  7,227   14,330   (26,729
Deal pursuit costs
  2,432   844   549 
Transaction costs
        21,391 
Non-cash
interest expense
  12,428   14,175   22,866 
Accrued interest and fees on defaulted loans
     285   1,429 
Straight-line rent, net of related bad debt expense
  (11,876  (16,924  (15,382
Other amortization and
non-cash
charges
  (918  (2,769  (2,434
Swap termination costs
     12,461    
Non-cash
compensation expense
  12,640   14,277   15,114 
Other G&A costs associated with
Spin-Off
        1,841 
Other expense
        5,319 
Costs related to
COVID-19
 (1)
  1,798       
AFFO attributable to common stockholders
 (2)
 
$
309,447
 
 
$
341,731
 
 
$
346,323
 
   
Net income per share of common stock - diluted
 $0.15  $1.81  $1.39 
   
FFO per share of common stock - diluted
 (3)
 $2.73  $3.34  $3.71 
   
AFFO per share of common stock - diluted
 (3)
 $2.95  $3.75  $3.99 
   
AFFO per share of common stock, excluding AM termination fee and Haggen settlement
 (3)(4)
 $2.95  $3.34  $3.78 
   
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - diluted
  104,535,384   90,869,312   86,476,449 
(1) 
Costs related to
COVID-19
are included in general and administrative expense and primarily relate to legal fees for executing rent deferral or abatement agreements.
(2) 
AFFO for the year ended December 31, 2020 includes $26.3 million of deferred rental income recognized in conjunction with the FASB’s relief for deferral agreements extended as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
(3) 
Dividends paid and undistributed earnings allocated, if any, to unvested restricted stockholders are deducted from FFO and AFFO for the computation of the per share amounts. The following amounts were deducted:
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
FFO  $0.8 million   $1.2 million   $1.4 million 
AFFO  $0.9 million   $1.4 million   $1.5 million 
(4) 
AFFO attributable to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2019, excluding $48.2 million of termination fee income, net of $11.3 million in income tax expense. The termination fee was received in conjunction with SMTA’s sale of Master Trust 2014 in September 2019 and termination of the Asset Management Agreement on September 20, 2019. AFFO attributable to common stockholders has not been adjusted to exclude the following amounts for the year ended December 31, 2019: (i) asset management fees of $14.7 million; (ii) property management and servicing fees of $5.4 million; (iii) preferred dividend income from SMTA $10.8 million; (iv) interest income on related party notes receivable of $1.1 million and an early repayment premium of $0.9 million; and (v) interest expense on related party loans payable of $0.2 million.
AFFO attributable to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2018 excludes proceeds from the Haggen settlement of $19.1 million.
50

Adjusted Debt, Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre
   
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
  
2020
  
2019
 
Revolving credit facilities
  $  $116,500 
Term loans
   177,309    
Senior Unsecured Notes, net
   1,927,348   1,484,066 
Mortgages and notes payable, net
   212,582   216,049 
Convertible Notes, net
   189,102   336,402 
Total debt, net
   2,506,341   2,153,017 
Unamortized debt discount, net
   7,807   9,272 
Unamortized deferred financing costs
   18,515   17,549 
Cash and cash equivalents
   (70,303  (14,492
Restricted cash balances held for the benefit of lenders
   (12,995  (11,531
Adjusted Debt
  
$
        2,449,365
 
 
$
        2,153,815
 
   
Three Months
Ended December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
  
2020
  
2019
 
Net income
  $29,170  $4,657 
Interest
   26,307   24,598 
Depreciation and amortization
   55,054   48,867 
Income tax benefit
   (133  (229
(Gain) loss on disposition of assets
   (12,347  11,910 
Portfolio impairments
   11,547   10,860 
EBITDA
re
  
$
        109,598
 
 
$
        100,663
 
Adjustments to revenue producing acquisitions and dispositions
   4,596   6,881 
Deal pursuit costs
   802   270 
(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment
   (25  2,857 
Costs related to
COVID-19
 (1)
   358    
Adjusted EBITDA
re
  
$
115,329
 
 
$
110,671
 
Adjustments related to straight-line rent
(2)
   (506   
Other adjustments for Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
re
(3)
   397   58 
Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
re
  
$
460,880
 
 
$
442,916
 
Adjusted Debt / Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
re
 (4)
  
 
5.3x
 
 
 
4.9x
 
(1) 
Costs related to
COVID-19
are included in general and administrative expense and primarily relate to legal fees for executing rent deferral or abatement agreements.
(2) 
Adjustment relates to recoveries on straight-line rent receivable balances deemed not probable of collection in previous periods.
(3) 
Adjustments for the three months ended December 31, 2020 for amounts where annualization would not be appropriate are comprised of certain recoveries related to prior period amounts (rent deemed not probable of collection, abatements, property costs and tax expenses) and certain general and administrative expenses. For the same period in 2019, adjustments are composed of certain other income,
write-off
of intangibles and other compensation-related adjustments where annualization would not be appropriate.
(4) 
Adjusted Debt / Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
re
would be 5.0x if the 4.1 million shares under open forward sales agreements had been settled as of December 31, 2020.
51

Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to financial market risks, including interest rate risk. Interest rates and other factors, such as occupancy, rental rates and the financial condition of our tenants, influence our performance more so than does inflation. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily correlate with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates. As described above, we generally offer leases that provide for payments of base rent with scheduled increases and, to a lesser extent, contingent rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales to help mitigate the effect of inflation. Because the properties in our portfolio are generally leased to tenants under
triple-net
leases, our exposure to rising property operating costs due to inflation is mitigated.
Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies and domestic and global economic and political conditions, which are beyond our control. Our operating results depend heavily on the difference between the revenue from our assets and the interest expense incurred on our borrowings. We may incur additional variable rate debt in the future, including amounts that we may borrow under our 2019 Credit Facility. In addition, decreases in interest rates may lead to additional competition for the acquisition of real estate due to a reduction in desirable alternative income-producing investments, which may lead to a decrease in the yields on real estate we have targeted for acquisition. In such circumstances, if we are not able to offset the decrease in yields by obtaining lower interest costs on our borrowings, our results of operations will be adversely affected. Significant increases in interest rates may also have an adverse impact on our earnings if we are unable to acquire real estate with rental rates high enough to offset the increase in interest rates on our borrowings.
In the event interest rates rise significantly or there is an economic downturn, defaults may increase and result in credit losses, which may adversely affect our liquidity and operating results. In a decreasing interest rate environment, borrowers are generally more likely to prepay their loans in order to obtain financing at lower interest rates. However, the vast majority of our mortgage notes payable have prepayment clauses that make refinancing during a decreasing interest rate environment uneconomical.
As of December 31, 2020, our assets were primarily long-term, fixed-rate leases (though most have scheduled rental increases during the terms of the leases). As of December 31, 2020, $2.4 billion of our indebtedness outstanding was fixed-rate, consisting of our Senior Unsecured Notes, mortgages and notes payable and Convertible Notes, with a weighted average stated interest rate of 3.79%, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts/premiums. As of December 31, 2020, $178.0 million of our indebtedness was variable-rate, consisting of our 2020 Term Loans with a stated interest rate of 1.65%. There were no borrowings outstanding under our 2019 Credit Facility at December 31, 2020. If
one-month
LIBOR as of December 31, 2020 increased by 12.5 basis points, or 0.125%, the resulting increase in annual interest expense with respect to the $178.0 million outstanding under the variable-rate obligations would impact our future earnings and cash flows by $0.2 million.
The estimated fair values of our debt instruments have been derived based on market quotes for comparable instruments or discounted cash flow analysis using estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows, market rates and credit spreads. The debt instrument balances as of December 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
   
Carrying
Value
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
2019 Credit Facility
  $   $—   
2020 Term Loans, net
 (1)
   177,309    177,884   
Senior Unsecured Notes, net
 (1)
           1,927,348                2,122,409   
Mortgages and notes payable, net 
(1)
   212,582    226,240   
Convertible Notes, net 
(1)
   189,102    194,124   
 
 
(1) 
The carrying value of the debt instruments are net of unamortized deferred financing costs and certain debt discounts/premiums.
52

Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Financial Statements and Supplemental Data
54
61
Consolidated Statements of Operations of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 201862
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 201863
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 201864
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 201865
67
Consolidated Statements of Operations of Spirit Realty, L.P. for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 201868
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income of Spirit Realty, L.P. for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 201870
Consolidated Statements of Partners’ Capital of Spirit Realty, L.P. for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 201871
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of Spirit Realty, L.P. for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 201872
74
53

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the 2020 consolidated financial statements of the Company and our report dated February 19, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 19, 2021
54

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated February 19, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
55

Evaluation of Impairment on Real Estate Investments Held and Used
Description of the Matter
At December 31, 2020, the Company’s real estate investments (land, building, and improvements) held and used totaled $5.5 billion. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company reviews its real estate investments held and used periodically for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company considers factors such as expected future undiscounted cash flows, estimated residual value, and market trends (such as the effects of leasing demand and competition) in assessing recoverability of these investments. Key assumptions used in estimating future cash flows and fair values include recently quoted bid or ask prices, market prices of comparable investments, contractual and comparable market rents, leasing assumptions, capitalization rates, and expectations for the use of the asset. A real estate investment held and used is considered impaired if its carrying value exceeds its estimated undiscounted cash flows, and the impairment is calculated as the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value.
Auditing management’s evaluation of impairment on real estate investments held and used is judgmental due to the estimation required in determining undiscounted cash flows that can be generated from the investment and determining estimated fair value when the investment is not deemed recoverable from those estimated future cash flows. In particular, the impairment evaluation is sensitive to the investment’s estimated residual value that is derived from the key assumptions stated above, which can be affected by expectations about future market or economic conditions, demand, and competition.
How We Addressed
the Matter in Our
Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s impairment evaluation process. This included controls over management’s review of the key assumptions underlying the undiscounted cash flows and the fair value determination. To test the Company’s evaluation of impairment of real estate investments, we performed audit procedures that included, among others, testing the key assumptions used by management in its recoverability analysis and in determining the fair value of investments that were impaired. We compared the key assumptions to observable market transaction information published by independent industry research sources to assess whether the assumptions were market supported. We involved a valuation specialist to assist in evaluating the key assumptions listed above. As part of our evaluation, we assessed the historical accuracy of management’s estimates and performed sensitivity analyses of key assumptions to evaluate the changes in the valuation of certain properties that would result from changes in the assumptions or using alternative valuation techniques.
In addition, we performed procedures to evaluate the completeness and accuracy of the data utilized in management’s impairment analysis. We also assessed information and events subsequent to the balance sheet date, if any, to corroborate certain of the key assumptions used by management.
56

Collectability of Lease Payments
Description of the Matter
The Company recorded $479.9 million in rental income for the year ended December 31, 2020. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company evaluates the collectability of lease payments on a regular basis. The Company considers certain key factors in assessing collectability, including: tenant’s payment history and financial condition, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates, economic conditions of the geographic location in which the tenant operates, as well as other relevant tenant specific circumstances.
Auditing management’s evaluation of collectability of lease payments requires judgement as the assessment is based on tenant specific circumstances and expectations of future economic and market conditions. In particular, the longer-term nature of repayments of
COVID-19
induced deferrals, the absence of cash receipts during the deferral period, and the current market environment requires the judgement of management in evaluating the collectability of billed and unbilled tenant receivables. Given the tenant specific nature of this evaluation and the uncertainty associated with future economic and market conditions, the related reserves against revenue are sensitive to the economic and geographic considerations of individual tenants described above and management’s judgment in evaluating the collectability conclusion.
How We Addressed
the Matter in Our
Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s lease payment collectability process. To test the Company’s assessment of collectability, our audit procedures included, among others, evaluating tenant specific financial information, current and historical tenant payment collection, and changes in the collectability conclusions made during the year.
In addition, we tested the completeness and accuracy of the data used in management’s collectability analysis. We also assessed information and events subsequent to the balance sheet date, if any, to corroborate certain of the key assumptions used by management.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2003.
Dallas, Texas
February 19, 2021
57

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Partners of Spirit Realty, L.P. and the Board of Directors of
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Spirit Realty, L.P. (the Operating Partnership) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, partners’ capital and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Operating Partnership at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Operating Partnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Operating Partnership’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Operating Partnership in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Operating Partnership is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
58

Evaluation of Impairment on Real Estate Investments Held and Used
Description of the Matter
At December 31, 2020, the Operating Partnership’s real estate investments (land, building, and improvements) held and used totaled $5.5 billion. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Operating Partnership reviews its real estate investments held and used periodically for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Operating Partnership considers factors such as expected future undiscounted cash flows, estimated residual value, and market trends (such as the effects of leasing demand and competition) in assessing recoverability of these investments. Key assumptions used in estimating future cash flows and fair values include recently quoted bid or ask prices, market prices of comparable investments, contractual and comparable market rents, leasing assumptions, capitalization rates, and expectations for the use of the asset. A real estate investment held and used is considered impaired if its carrying value exceeds its estimated undiscounted cash flows, and the impairment is calculated as the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value.
Auditing management’s evaluation of impairment on real estate investments held and used is judgmental due to the estimation required in determining undiscounted cash flows that can be generated from the investment and determining estimated fair value when the investment is not deemed recoverable from those estimated future cash flows. In particular, the impairment evaluation is sensitive to the investment’s estimated residual value that is derived from the key assumptions stated above, which can be affected by expectations about future market or economic conditions, demand, and competition.
How We Addressed
the Matter in Our
Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Operating Partnership’s impairment evaluation process. This included controls over management’s review of the key assumptions underlying the undiscounted cash flows and the fair value determination. To test the Operating Partnership’s evaluation of impairment of real estate investments, we performed audit procedures that included, among others, testing the key assumptions used by management in its recoverability analysis and in determining the fair value of investments that were impaired. We compared the key assumptions to observable market transaction information published by independent industry research sources to assess whether the assumptions were market supported. We involved a valuation specialist to assist in evaluating the key assumptions listed above. As part of our evaluation, we assessed the historical accuracy of management’s estimates and performed sensitivity analyses of key assumptions to evaluate the changes in the valuation of certain properties that would result from changes in the assumptions or using alternative valuation techniques.
In addition, we performed procedures to evaluate the completeness and accuracy of the data utilized in management’s impairment analysis. We also assessed information and events subsequent to the balance sheet date, if any, to corroborate certain of the key assumptions used by management.
59

Collectability of Lease Payments
Description of the Matter
The Operating Partnership recorded $479.9 million in rental income for the year ended December 31, 2020. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Operating Partnership evaluates the collectability of lease payments on a regular basis. The Operating Partnership considers certain key factors in assessing collectability, including: tenant’s payment history and financial condition, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates, economic conditions of the geographic location in which the tenant operates, as well as other relevant tenant specific circumstances.
Auditing management’s evaluation of collectability of lease payments requires judgement as the assessment is based on tenant specific circumstances and expectations of future economic and market conditions. In particular, the longer-term nature of repayments of
COVID-19
induced deferrals, the absence of cash receipts during the deferral period, and the current market environment requires the judgement of management in evaluating the collectability of billed and unbilled tenant receivables. Given the tenant specific nature of this evaluation and the uncertainty associated with future economic and market conditions, the related reserves against revenue are sensitive to the economic and geographic considerations of individual tenants described above and management’s judgment in evaluating the collectability conclusion.
How We Addressed
the Matter in Our
Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Operating Partnership’s lease payment collectability process. To test the Operating Partnership’s assessment of collectability, our audit procedures included, among others, evaluating tenant specific financial information, current and historical tenant payment collection, and changes in the collectability conclusions made during the year.
In addition, we tested the completeness and accuracy of the data used in management’s collectability analysis. We also assessed information and events subsequent to the balance sheet date, if any, to corroborate certain of the key assumptions used by management.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Operating Partnership’s auditor since 2016.
Dallas, Texas
February 19, 2021
60

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
   
December 31,

2020
   
December 31,

2019
 
Assets
          
Investments:
          
Real estate investments:
          
Land and improvements
  $        2,090,592     $        1,910,287   
Buildings and improvements
   4,302,004      3,840,220   
           
Total real estate investments
   6,392,596      5,750,507   
Less: accumulated depreciation
   (850,320)
  
    (717,097)   
           
    5,542,276      5,033,410   
Loans receivable, net
   —      34,465   
Intangible lease assets, net
   367,989      385,079   
Real estate assets under direct financing leases, net
   7,444      14,465   
Real estate assets held for sale, net
   25,821      1,144   
           
Net investments
   5,943,530      5,468,563   
Cash and cash equivalents
   70,303      14,492   
Deferred costs and other assets, net
   157,353      124,006   
Goodwill
   225,600      225,600   
           
Total assets
  $6,396,786     $5,832,661   
           
   
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
          
Liabilities:
          
Revolving credit facilities
  $—     $116,500   
Term loans, net
   177,309      —   
Senior Unsecured Notes, net
   1,927,348      1,484,066   
Mortgages and notes payable, net
   212,582      216,049   
Convertible Notes, net
   189,102      336,402   
           
Total debt, net
   2,506,341      2,153,017   
Intangible lease liabilities, net
   121,902      127,335   
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
   167,423      139,060   
           
Total liabilities
   2,795,666      2,419,412   
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 6)
   0    0 
Stockholders’ equity:
          
Preferred stock and paid in capital, $0.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized: 6,900,000 shares issued and outstanding at both December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, liquidation preference of $25.00 per share
   166,177      166,177   
Common stock, $0.05 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized: 114,812,615 and 102,476,152 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
   5,741      5,124   
Capital in excess of common stock par value
   6,126,503      5,686,247   
Accumulated deficit
   (2,688,647)      (2,432,838)   
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   (8,654)      (11,461)   
           
Total stockholders’ equity
   3,601,120      3,413,249   
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $6,396,786      $5,832,661   
           
See accompanying notes.
61

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Revenues:
               
Rental income
  $479,901     $438,691     $402,321   
Interest income on loans receivable
   998      3,240      3,447   
Earned income from direct financing leases
   571      1,239      1,814   
Related party fee income
   678      69,218      15,838   
Other income
   1,469      4,039      21,705   
                
Total revenues
   483,617      516,427      445,125   
Expenses:
               
General and administrative
   48,380       52,424      52,993   
Termination of interest rate swaps
   —      12,461      —   
Property costs (including reimbursable)
   24,492      18,637      21,066   
Deal pursuit costs
   2,432      844
 
 
 
    210   
Interest
   104,165      101,060      97,548   
Depreciation and amortization
   212,620      175,465      162,452   
Impairments
   81,476      24,091      6,725   
                
Total expenses
   473,565       384,982      340,994   
                
Other income:
               
(Loss) gain on debt extinguishment
   (7,227)     (14,330)     27,092   
Gain on disposition of assets
   24,156      58,850      14,629   
Preferred dividend income from SMTA
   —      10,802      8,750   
Other expense
   —      —      (5,319)  
                
Total other income
   16,929      55,322      45,152   
                
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
   26,981      186,767      149,283   
Income tax expense
   (273)     (11,501)     (792)  
                
Income from continuing operations
   26,708      175,266      148,491   
Loss from discontinued operations
   —      
 
 
    (16,439)  
                
Net Income
   26,708      175,266      132,052   
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders
   (10,350)     (10,350)     (10,352)  
                
Net income attributable to common stockholders
  $16,358     $164,916     $121,700   
                
                
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - basic:
               
Continuing operations
  $0.15     $1.81     $1.59   
Discontinued operations
   —      —      (0.19)  
                
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - basic
  $0.15     $1.81     $1.40   
                
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted:
               
Continuing operations
  $0.15     $1.81     $1.58   
Discontinued operations
   —      —      (0.19)  
                
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted
  $0.15     $1.81     $1.39   
                
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:
               
Basic
   104,357,660      90,621,808      86,321,268   
Diluted
   104,535,384      90,869,312      86,476,449   
See accompanying notes.
62

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In Thousands)
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
  
2018
Net income attributable to common stockholders
  $16,358   $164,916  $121,700 
Other comprehensive income (loss):              
 Net reclassification of amounts from (to) AOCL
   2,807    (4,302  (7,159
               
Total comprehensive income
  $          19,165   $        160,614  $        114,541   
               
See accompanying notes.
63

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
  
Preferred Stock
 
Common Stock
      
  
Shares
 
Par

Value and
Capital in
Excess of

Par Value
 
Shares
 
Par
Value
 
Capital in

Excess of

Par Value
 
Accumulated

Deficit
 
AOCL
 
Total

Stockholders’

Equity
Balances, December 31, 2017
 
 
6,900,000
 
 
$
166,193
 
 
 
89,774,135
 
 
$
4,489
 
 
$
5,193,631
 
 
$
(2,044,704
 
$
0
 
 
$
3,319,609
 
                                 
Net income
                 132,052      132,052 
Dividends declared on preferred stock
                 (10,352     (10,352
                                 
Net income available to common stockholders
                 121,700      121,700 
Other comprehensive loss
                    (7,159  (7,159
Cost associated with preferred stock
     (16                 (16
Dividends declared on common stock
                 (262,887     (262,887
Tax withholdings related to net stock settlements
        (57,679  (3     (2,400     (2,403
Issuance of shares of common stock, net
        92,458   5   2,967         2,972 
Repurchase of common shares
        (4,244,446  (212     (167,953     (168,165
SMTA dividend distribution
              (216,005        (216,005
Stock-based compensation, net
        222,887   10   15,104   (1,011     14,103 
                                 
Balances, December 31, 2018
 
 
6,900,000
 
 
$
166,177
 
 
 
85,787,355
 
 
$
4,289
 
 
$
4,995,697
 
 
$
(2,357,255
 
$
(7,159
 
$
2,801,749
 
                                 
Net income
                 175,266      175,266 
Dividends declared on preferred
stock
                 (10,350     (10,350
                                 
Net income available to common
stockholders
                 164,916      164,916 
Other comprehensive loss
                    (4,302  (4,302
Dividends declared on common stock
                 (236,943     (236,943
Tax withholdings related to net stock settlements
        (58,445  (3     (2,539     (2,542
Issuance of shares of common stock, net
        16,578,423   829   676,361         677,190 
Stock-based compensation, net
        168,819   9   14,268   (1,017     13,260 
Other
              (79        (79
                                 
Balances, December 31, 2019
 
 
6,900,000
 
 
$
166,177
 
 
 
102,476,152
 
 
$
5,124
 
 
$
5,686,247
 
 
$
(2,432,838
 
$
(11,461
 
$
3,413,249
 
                                 
Net income
                 26,708      26,708 
Dividends declared on preferred stock
                 (10,350     (10,350
                                 
Net income available to common stockholders
                 16,358      16,358 
Other comprehensive income
                    2,807   2,807 
Dividends declared on common stock
                 (266,659     (266,659
Tax withholdings related to net stock settlements
        (117,543  (6     (4,375     (4,381
Issuance of shares of common stock, net
        12,137,210   607   427,632         428,239 
Stock-based compensation, net
        316,796   16   12,624   (1,133     11,507 
                                 
Balances, December 31, 2020
 
 
6,900,000
 
 
$
166,177
 
 
 
114,812,615
 
 
$
5,741
 
 
$
6,126,503
 
 
$
(2,688,647
 
$
(8,654
 
$
3,601,120
 
                                
See accompanying notes.
64

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
2020
 
2019
 
2018
Operating activities
             
Net income
  $26,708  $175,266  $132,052 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
             
Depreciation and amortization
   212,620   175,465   197,913 
Impairments
   81,476   24,091   17,668 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   5,278   6,289   9,306 
Amortization of debt discounts
   4,343   7,028   13,560 
Amortization of deferred losses on interest rate swaps
   2,807   858    
Loss on termination of interest rate swaps
      12,461    
Payment for termination of interest rate swaps
      (24,843   
Stock-based compensation expense
   12,640   14,277   15,114 
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment
   7,227   14,330   (26,729
Gain on dispositions of real estate and other assets
   (24,156  (58,850  (14,355
Non-cash
revenue
   (12,996  (19,943  (18,878
Bad debt expense and other
   221   189   2,313 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
             
Deferred costs and other assets, net
   (21,296  2,953   (1,396
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
   19,440   9,482   9,797 
              
Net cash provided by operating activities
   314,312   339,053   336,365 
Investing activities
             
Acquisitions of real estate
   (867,456  (1,295,545  (257,712
Capitalized real estate expenditures
   (12,659  (47,652  (52,390
Investments in loans receivable
         (35,450
Proceeds from redemption of preferred equity investment
      150,000    
Collections from investment in Master Trust 2014
      33,535    
Collections of principal on loans receivable
   31,771   11,037   30,427 
Proceeds from dispositions of real estate and other assets, net
   100,594   253,626   94,663 
              
Net cash used in investing activities
   (747,750  (894,999  (220,462
Financing activities
             
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities
   1,155,000   1,047,200   826,000 
Repayments under revolving credit facilities
   (1,271,500  (1,077,000  (791,700
Borrowings under mortgages and notes payable
         104,247 
Repayments under mortgages and notes
payable
   (4,101  (242,049  (170,519
Borrowings under term loans
   400,000   820,000   420,000 
Repayments under term loans
   (222,000  (1,240,000   
Repayments under Convertible Notes
   (154,574  (402,500   
Borrowings under Senior Unsecured
Notes
   445,509   1,198,264    
Debt extinguishment costs
   (4,032  (15,277  (2,968
Deferred financing costs
   (6,642  (22,105  (1,981
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash held by SMTA at
Spin-Off
         (73,081
Sale of SubREIT preferred shares
         5,000 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs
   428,272   677,428   2,972 
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of offering costs
         (16
65

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - (continued)
(In Thousands)
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
2020
 
2019
 
2018
Repurchase of shares of common stock, including tax withholdings related to net stock settlements
   (4,381  (2,541  (170,568
Common stock dividends paid
   (260,488  (226,522  (290,223
Preferred stock dividends paid
   (10,350  (10,350  (10,352
              
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   490,713   504,548   (153,189
              
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   57,275   (51,398  (37,286
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
   26,023   77,421   114,707 
              
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
  $83,298  $26,023  $77,421 
              
The following table presents the supplemental cash flow disclosures (in thousands):
Supplemental Disclosures of
Non-Cash
Activities:
  
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
      2020      
  
      2019      
  
      2018      
Distributions declared and unpaid
  $       71,758   $64,049   $53,617 
Relief of debt through sale or foreclosure of real estate properties
   0    10,368    56,119 
Net real estate and other collateral assets sold or surrendered to lender
   0    654    28,271 
Accrued interest capitalized to principal 
(1)
   0    251    1,967 
Accrued market-based award dividend rights
   1,133    1,017    1,011 
Accrued capitalized costs
   2,174    2,230    695 
Financing provided in connection with disposition of assets
       0    2,888 
Right-of-use
lease assets
   0    6,143     
Lease liabilities
   0    6,143     
Reclass of residual value from direct financing lease to operating lease
   6,831    5,841    4,455 
Investment in preferred shares
       0    150,000 
Non-cash
distribution to SMTA, net
       0    142,924 
Cash flow hedge changes in fair value
       18,593    7,159 
Receivable for disposal of real estate property
   2,000         
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $82,916   $         73,530   $         118,329 
Cash paid for taxes
   801    11,826    1,099 
(1)
    Accrued and overdue interest on certain CMBS notes that have been intentionally placed in default.
See accompanying notes.
66

SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data)
   
    December 31,    

2020
  
    December 31,    

2019
 
Assets
         
Investments:
         
Real estate investments:
         
Land and improvements
  $2,090,592  $1,910,287   
Buildings and improvements
   4,302,004   3,840,220   
          
Total real estate investments
   6,392,596   5,750,507   
Less: accumulated depreciation
   (850,320  (717,097)  
          
    5,542,276   5,033,410   
Loans receivable, net
   0   34,465   
Intangible lease assets, net
   367,989   385,079   
Real estate assets under direct financing leases, net
   7,444   14,465   
Real estate assets held for sale, net
   25,821   1,144   
          
Net investments
   5,943,530   5,468,563   
Cash and cash equivalents
   70,303   14,492   
Deferred costs and other assets, net
   157,353   124,006   
Goodwill
   225,600   225,600   
          
Total assets
  $6,396,786  $5,832,661   
          
   
Liabilities and partners’ capital
         
Liabilities:
         
Revolving credit facilities
  $0  $116,500   
Term loans, net
   177,309   0   
Senior Unsecured Notes, net
   1,927,348   1,484,066   
Mortgages and notes payable, net
   212,582   216,049   
Notes Payable to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., net
   189,102   336,402   
          
Total debt, net
   2,506,341   2,153,017   
Intangible lease liabilities, net
   121,902   127,335   
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
   167,423   139,060   
          
Total liabilities
   2,795,666   2,419,412   
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 6)
       
Partners’ Capital
         
General partner’s common capital, 797,644 units issued and outstanding as of both December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019
   20,505   22,389   
Limited partners’ preferred capital: 6,900,000 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
   166,177   166,177   
Limited partners’ common capital: 114,014,971 and 101,678,508 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
   3,414,438   3,224,683   
          
Total partners’ capital
   3,601,120   3,413,249   
          
Total liabilities and partners’ capital
  $6,396,786  $5,832,661   
          
See accompanying notes.
67

SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data)
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
  
2019
  
2018
 
Revenues:
             
Rental income
  $      479,901  $      438,691  $      402,321 
Interest income on loans receivable
   998   3,240   3,447 
Earned income from direct financing leases
   571   1,239   1,814 
Related party fee income
   678   69,218   15,838 
Other income
   1,469   4,039   21,705 
              
Total revenues
   483,617   516,427   445,125 
Expenses:
             
General and administrative
   48,380   52,424   52,993 
Termination of interest rate swaps
   0   12,461    
Property costs (including reimbursable)
   24,492   18,637   21,066 
Deal pursuit costs
   2,432   844   210 
Interest
   104,165   101,060   97,548 
Depreciation and amortization
   212,620   175,465   162,452 
Impairments
   81,476   24,091   6,725 
              
Total expenses
   473,565   384,982   340,994 
              
Other income:
             
(Loss) gain on debt extinguishment
   (7,227)   (14,330)   27,092 
Gain on disposition of assets
   24,156   58,850   14,629 
Preferred dividend income from SMTA
   0   10,802   8,750 
Other expense
      0   (5,319) 
              
Total other income
   16,929   55,322   45,152 
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
   26,981   186,767   149,283 
Income tax expense
   (273)   (11,501)   (792) 
              
Income from continuing operations
   26,708   175,266   148,491 
Loss from discontinued operations
      0   (16,439) 
              
Net income
   26,708   175,266   132,052 
Preferred distributions
   (10,350)   (10,350)   (10,352) 
              
Net income after preferred distributions
  $16,358  $164,916  $121,700 
              
    
Net income attributable to the general partner:
             
Continuing operations
  $125  $1,450  $1,270 
Discontinued operations
      0   (151) 
              
Net income attributable to the general partner
  $125  $1,450  $1,119 
    
Net income attributable to the limited partners:
             
Continuing operations
  $26,583  $173,816  $147,221 
Discontinued operations
      0   (16,288) 
              
Net income attributable to the limited partners
  $26,583  $173,816  $130,933 
See accompanying notes.
68

SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data)
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Net income per partnership unit - basic:
               
Continuing operations
  $0.15   $1.81   $1.59 
Discontinued operations
       0    (0.19
                
Net income per partnership unit - basic
  $0.15   $1.81   $1.40 
                
Net income per partnership unit - diluted:
               
Continuing operations
  $0.15   $1.81   $1.58 
Discontinued operations
       0    (0.19
                
Net income per partnership unit - diluted
  $0.15   $1.81   $1.39 
                
Weighted average partnership units outstanding:
               
Basic
   104,357,660    90,621,808    86,321,268 
Diluted
   104,535,384
    90,869,312    86,476,449 
69

SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In Thousands)
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
      2020      
   
      2019      
  
      2018      
 
Net income after preferred distributions
  $16,358  $164,916  $121,700 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
             
Net reclassification of amounts from (to) AOCL
   2,807   (4,302  (7,159)  
              
Total comprehensive income
  $      19,165  $      160,614  $      114,541  
              
See accompanying notes.
70

SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Partners’ Capital
(In Thousands, Except Unit Data)
  
Preferred Units
 
Common Units
 
Total
  
Limited Partners’ Capital
 (2)
 
General Partner’s Capital
 (1)
 
Limited Partners’ Capital
 (2)
 
Partnership
  
    Units    
 
  Amount  
  
    Units    
 
    Amount    
  
    Units    
 
    Amount    
 
Capital
Balances, December 31, 2017
   6,900,000  $166,193   797,644   $24,426   88,976,491  $3,128,990  $3,319,609 
Net income
            1,119      130,933   132,052 
Partnership distributions declared on preferred units
                  (10,352  (10,352
                              
Net income after preferred distributions
              1,119       120,581   121,700 
Other comprehensive loss
            (66     (7,093  (7,159
Partnership distributions declared on common units
            (2,418     (260,469  (262,887
Tax withholdings related to net settlement of common units
               (57,679  (2,403  (2,403
Issuance of common units, net
      (16        92,458   2,972   2,956 
Repurchase of common units
               (4,244,446  (168,165  (168,165
                              
SMTA dividend distribution
                  (216,005  (216,005
                              
Stock-based compensation, net
               222,887   14,103   14,103 
Balances, December 31, 2018
   6,900,000  $166,177   797,644   $23,061   84,989,711  $2,612,511  $2,801,749 
                              
Net income
            1,450      173,816   175,266 
Partnership distributions declared on preferred units
                  (10,350  (10,350
                             
Net income after preferred distributions
              1,450       163,466   164,916 
Other comprehensive loss            (38     (4,264  (4,302
Partnership distributions declared on common units
            (2,083     (234,860  (236,943
Tax withholdings related to net settlement of common units
               (58,445  (2,542  (2,542
Issuance of common units, net
               16,578,423   677,190   677,190 
Stock-based compensation, net
               168,819   13,260   13,260 
                              
Other
            (1     (78  (79
                              
Balances, December 31, 2019
   6,900,000  $166,177   797,644   $22,389   101,678,508  $3,224,683  $3,413,249 
Net income
            125      26,583   26,708 
                              
Partnership distributions declared on preferred units
                  (10,350  (10,350
Net income after preferred distributions
              125       16,233   16,358 
Other comprehensive income
            21      2,786   2,807 
Partnership distributions declared on common units
            (2,030     (264,629  (266,659
Tax withholdings related to net settlement of common units
               (117,543  (4,381  (4,381
Issuance of common units, net
               12,137,210   428,239   428,239 
Stock-based compensation, net
               316,796   11,507   11,507 
                              
Balances, December 31, 2020
   6,900,000   $166,177    797,644    $20,505    114,014,971   $3,414,438   $3,601,120  
                              
(1) 
Consists of general partnership interests held by Spirit General OP Holdings, LLC.
(2) 
Consists of limited partnership interests held by Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and Spirit Notes Partner, LLC.
See accompanying notes.
71

SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
2020
 
2019
 
2018
Operating activities
             
Net income
  $26,708  $175,266  $132,052 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
             
Depreciation and amortization
   212,620       175,465       197,913 
Impairments
   81,476   24,091   17,668 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   5,278   6,289   9,306 
Amortization of debt discounts
   4,343   7,028   13,560 
Amortization of deferred losses on interest rate swaps
   2,807   858    
Loss on termination of interest rate swaps
      12,461    
Payment for termination of interest rate swaps
      (24,843   
Stock-based compensation expense
   12,640   14,277   15,114 
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment
   7,227   14,330   (26,729
Gain on dispositions of real estate and other assets
   (24,156  (58,850  (14,355
Non-cash
revenue
   (12,996  (19,943  (18,878
Bad debt expense and other
   221   189   2,313 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
             
Deferred costs and other assets, net
   (21,296  2,953   (1,396
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
   19,440   9,482   9,797 
              
Net cash provided by operating activities
   314,312   339,053   336,365 
Investing activities
             
Acquisitions of real estate
   (867,456  (1,295,545  (257,712
Capitalized real estate expenditures
   (12,659  (47,652  (52,390
Investments in loans receivable
         (35,450
Proceeds from redemption of preferred equity investment
      150,000    
Collections from investment in Master Trust 2014
      33,535    
Collections of principal on loans receivable
   31,771   11,037   30,427 
Proceeds from dispositions of real estate and other assets, net
   100,594   253,626   94,663 
              
Net cash used in investing activities
   (747,750  (894,999  (220,462
Financing activities
             
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities
   1,155,000   1,047,200   826,000 
Repayments under revolving credit facilities
   (1,271,500  (1,077,000  (791,700
Borrowings under mortgages and notes payable
         104,247 
Repayments under mortgages and notes payable
   (4,101  (242,049  (170,519
Borrowings under term loans
   400,000   820,000   420,000 
Repayments under term loans
   (222,000  (1,240,000   
Repayments under Convertible Notes
   (154,574  (402,500   
Borrowings under Senior Unsecured Notes
   445,509   1,198,264    
Debt extinguishment costs
   (4,032  (15,277  (2,968
Deferred financing costs
   (6,642  (22,105  (1,981
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash held by SMTA at
Spin-Off
         (73,081
Sale of SubREIT preferred shares
         5,000 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs
   428,272   677,428   2,972 
72

SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - (continued)
(In Thousands)
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
2020
 
2019
 
2018
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of offering costs
         (16
Repurchase of shares of common stock, including tax withholdings related to net stock settlements
   (4,381  (2,541  (170,568
Common distributions paid
   (260,488  (226,522  (290,223
Preferred distributions paid
   (10,350  (10,350  (10,352
              
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   490,713   504,548   (153,189
              
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   57,275   (51,398  (37,286
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
   26,023   77,421   114,707 
              
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
  $83,298  $26,023  $77,421 
              
The following table presents the supplemental cash flow disclosures (in thousands):
Supplemental Disclosures of
Non-Cash
Activities:
  
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
      2020      
  
      2019      
  
      2018      
Distributions declared and unpaid
  $       71,758         $       64,049         $       53,617  
Relief of debt through sale or foreclosure of real estate properties
   0          10,368          56,119  
Net real estate and other collateral assets sold or surrendered to lender
   0          654          28,271  
Accrued interest capitalized to principal 
(1)
   0          251          1,967  
Accrued market-based award dividend rights
   1,133          1,017          1,011  
Accrued capitalized costs
   2,174          2,230          695  
Financing provided in connection with disposition of assets
   —          0          2,888  
Right-of-use
lease assets
   0          6,143          —  
Lease liabilities
   0          6,143          —  
Reclass of residual value from direct financing lease to operating lease
   6,831          5,841          4,455  
Investment in preferred shares
   —          0          150,000  
Non-cash
distribution to SMTA, net
   —          0          142,924  
Cash flow hedge changes in fair value
   —          18,593          7,159  
Receivable for disposal of real estate property
   2,000          —          —  
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $82,916         $73,530         $118,329  
Cash paid for taxes
   801          11,826          1,099  
(1)
    Accrued and overdue interest on certain CMBS notes that have been intentionally placed in default.
See accompanying notes.
73

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2020
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
Organization and Operations
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. (the “Corporation” or “Spirit” or, with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”) operates as a self-administered and self-managed REIT that seeks to generate and deliver sustainable and attractive returns for stockholders by primarily investing in and managing a portfolio of single-tenant, operationally essential real estate throughout the
United States
that is generally leased on a long-term,
triple-net
basis to tenants operating within retail, industrial, office and other property types. Single tenant, operationally essential real estate generally refers to free-standing, commercial real estate facilities where tenants conduct activities that are essential to the generation of their sales and profits.
The Company’s operations are generally carried out through Spirit Realty, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”) and its subsidiaries. Spirit General OP Holdings, LLC, one of the Corporation’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, is the sole general partner and owns approximately 1% of the Operating Partnership. The Corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary (Spirit Notes Partner, LLC) are the only limited partners and together own the remaining 99% of the Operating Partnership.
On May 31, 2018, the Company completed the
spin-off
(the
“Spin-Off”)
of the assets that collateralized Master Trust 2014, properties leased to Shopko, and certain other assets into an independent, publicly traded REIT, Spirit MTA REIT (“SMTA”). For periods prior to the
Spin-Off,
the historical financial results of SMTA are reflected in our consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations. The Company formed Spirit Realty AM Corporation (“SRAM”), a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary. The rights and obligations of the Asset Management Agreement were transferred to SRAM on April 1, 2019, which was subsequently terminated and simultaneously replaced by the Interim Management Agreement between SRAM and SMTA, which was effective from September 20, 2019 through September 4, 2020. The Company allocated personnel and other general and administrative costs to SRAM for management services provided to SMTA.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Accounting and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Operating Partnership have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with GAAP. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements include the normal, recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the information required to be set forth therein. The consolidated financial statements of the Operating Partnership include the accounts of the Operating Partnership and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
A variable interest entity (“VIE”) would be consolidated by the Company when the Company is the primary beneficiary, which is based on whether the Company has
(i)
 the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and
(ii)
 the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Determination of the primary beneficiary of a VIE considers all relationships between the Company and the VIE, including management agreements and other contractual arrangements. The Company evaluated SMTA as a VIE at the time of
Spin-Off
and quarterly thereafter until the third quarter of 2019 and concluded the Company was not the primary beneficiary. In the third quarter of 2019, the Company no longer had variable interests in SMTA and control was evaluated under the voting interest model. The Company concluded SMTA
did
not require consolidation by the Company for any period presented.
All expenses incurred by the Company have been allocated to the Operating Partnership in accordance with the Operating Partnership’s first amended and restated agreement of limited partnership, which management determined to be a reasonable method of allocation. Therefore, expenses incurred would not be materially different if the Operating Partnership had operated as an unaffiliated entity.
74

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 20182020

May 15,
These consolidated financial statements include certain special purpose entities that were formed to acquire and hold real estate encumbered by indebtedness (see Note 4). Each special purpose entity is a separate legal entity and is the sole owner of its assets and responsible for its liabilities. The assets of these special purpose entities are not available to pay, or otherwise satisfy obligations to, the creditors of any affiliate or owner of another entity unless the special purpose entities have expressly agreed and are permitted under their governing documents. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, net assets totaling $343.4 million and $375.5 million, respectively, were held, and net liabilities totaling $215.9 million and $231.7 million, respectively, were owed by these encumbered special purpose entities and are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Discontinued Operations
A discontinued operation represents: (i) a component of an entity or group of components that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale in a single transaction and represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results or (ii) an acquired business that is classified as held for sale on the date of acquisition. Examples of a strategic shift include disposing of: (i) a separate major line of business, (ii) a separate major geographic area of operations, or (iii) other major parts of the Company. The Company determined that the
Spin-Off
represented a strategic shift that had a major effect on the Company’s results and, therefore, SMTA’s operations
qualified
as discontinued operations. See Note 12 for further discussion of discontinued operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although management believes its estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Segment Reporting
The Company views its operations as 1 segment, which consists of net leasing operations. The Company has no other reportable segments.
Real Estate Investments
Purchase Accounting and Acquisition of Real Estate
When acquiring a property, the purchase price (including acquisition and closing costs) is allocated to land, building, improvements and equipment based on their relative fair values. The Company considers several assumptions to estimate the fair value of the components of the tangible property acquired including market assumptions for land, building and improvements. The determination of the intangible assets and liabilities primarily relate to the contractual lease terms, estimates of the fair market rental rates, discount rates, and estimates of costs to carry and obtain a tenant. For properties acquired with
in-place
leases, the purchase price of real estate is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired based on their relative fair values. In making estimates of fair values for this purpose, a number of sources are used, including independent appraisals and information obtained about each property as a result of
pre-acquisition
due diligence, marketing and leasing activities.
Carrying Value of Real Estate Investments
The Company’s real estate properties are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining useful lives of the properties, which generally range from 20 to 50 years for buildings and improvements and from 5 to 20 years for land improvements. Properties classified as held for sale are not depreciated. Properties classified as held for sale are recorded at the lower of their carrying value or their fair value, less anticipated selling costs.
75

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
Held for Sale
The Company is continually evaluating the portfolio of real estate assets and may elect to dispose of assets considering criteria including, but not limited to, tenant concentration, tenant credit quality, unit financial performance, local market conditions and lease rates, associated indebtedness, asset location, and tenant operation type
(e.g., industry, sector, or concept/brand). Real
estate assets held for sale are expected to be sold within twelve months.
Lease Intangibles
Lease intangibles, if any, acquired in conjunction with the purchase of real estate represent the value of
in-place
leases and above- or below-market leases. For real estate acquired subject to existing lease agreements,
in-place
lease intangibles are valued based on the Company’s estimate of costs related to acquiring a tenant and the carrying costs that would be incurred during the time it would take to locate a tenant if the property were vacant, considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases at the time of the acquisition. Above- and below-market lease intangibles are recorded based on the present value of the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the leases at the time of acquisition of the real estate and the Company’s estimate of current market lease rates for the property, measured over a period equal to the remaining initial term of the lease and, in certain instances, over the renewal period.
Direct Financing Leases
For real estate property leases classified as direct financing leases, the building portion of the lease is accounted for as a direct financing lease, while the land portion is accounted for as an operating lease when certain criteria are met. For direct financing leases, the Company records an asset which represents the net investment that is determined by using the aggregate of the total amount of future minimum lease payments, the estimated residual value of the leased property and deferred incremental direct costs less unearned income. Income is recognized over the life of the lease to approximate a level rate of return on the net investment. Residual values, which are reviewed annually, represent the estimated amount the Company expects to receive at lease termination from the disposition of the leased property. Actual residual values realized could differ from these estimates.
Impairments
The Company reviews its real estate investments and related lease intangibles periodically for indicators of impairment, including, but not limited to: the asset being held for sale, vacant
,
tenant bankruptcy or delinquency, and leases expiring in 60 days or less. For assets with indicators of impairment, the Company then evaluates if its carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company considers factors such as expected future undiscounted cash flows, estimated residual value, market trends (such as the effects of leasing demand and competition) and other factors in making this assessment. An asset is considered impaired if its carrying value exceeds its estimated undiscounted cash flows.
Impairment is then calculated as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, or for assets held for sale, as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds fair value less costs to sell. Estimating fair values is highly subjective and such estimates could differ materially from actual results. Key assumptions used in estimating fair values include, but are not limited to: signed purchase and sale agreements or letters of intent; recently quoted bid or ask prices, or market prices for comparable properties; estimates of residual values, which consider, among other things, contractual and forecasted rental revenues, leasing assumptions, expenses based upon market conditions and capitalization rates; and expectations for the use of the real estate.
Gain or Loss on Disposition of Assets
When real estate properties are disposed of, the related net book value of the properties is removed and a gain or loss on disposition is recognized in our consolidated statements of operations as the difference between the proceeds from the disposition, net of any costs to sell, and the net book value. As leasing is the Company’s primary activity, the
76

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
Company determined that its sales of real estate, which are nonfinancial assets, are sold to noncustomers and fall within the scope of ASC
610-20.
The full gain or loss on the disposition of real estate properties is recognized at time of sale provided that the Company (i) has no controlling financial interest in the real estate and (ii) has no continuing interest or obligation with respect to the disposed real estate.
Revenue Recognition
Rental Income: Cash and Straight-line Rent
The Company primarily leases real estate to its tenants under long-term,
triple-net
leases that are classified as operating leases. To evaluate lease classification, the Company assesses the terms and conditions of the lease to determine the appropriate lease term. The majority of our operating leases include one or more options to extend, typically for a period of five to ten years per renewal option. Excluding Walgreen Co., less than 1% of the Company’s operating leases at December 31, 2020 include an option to terminate. Walgreen Co. leases are generally for fifty years or more with several five-year termination periods after an initial
non-cancellable
term. Less than 10% of the Company’s operating leases at December 31, 2020 include an option to purchase, where the purchase option is generally determined based on fair market value of the underlying property. The Company does not include options to extend, terminate or purchase in its evaluation for lease classification purposes or for recognizing rental income unless the Company is reasonably certain the tenant will exercise the option.
Another component of lease classification that requires judgment is the residual value of the property at the end of the lease term. For acquisitions, the Company assumes a value that is equal to the tangible value of the property at the date of the assessment. For lease modifications, the Company generally uses sales comparables or a direct capitalization approach to determine fair value. The Company seeks to protect residual value through its underwriting of acquisitions, incorporating the proprietary Spirit Property Ranking Model which is real estate centric. Once a property is acquired, the lessee is responsible for maintenance of the property, including insurance protecting any damage to the property. To further protect residual value, the Company supplements the tenant insurance policy with a master policy covering all properties owned by the Company. As an active manager, the Company will occasionally invest in capital improvements on properties,
re-lease
properties to new tenants or extend lease terms to protect residual value.
The Company’s leases generally provide for rent escalations throughout the term of the lease. For leases with fixed rent escalators, rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis to produce a constant periodic rent over the term of the lease. Accordingly, accrued rental revenue, calculated as the aggregate difference between the rental revenue recognized on a straight-line basis and scheduled rents, represents unbilled rent receivables that the Company will receive only if the tenants make all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the leases. For leases with contingent rent escalators, rental income typically increases at a multiple of any increase in the CPI over a specified period and may adjust over a
one-year
period or over multiple-year periods. Because of the volatility and uncertainty with respect to future changes in the CPI and the Company’s inability to determine the extent to which any specific future change in the CPI is probable at each rent adjustment date during the entire term of these leases, increases in rental revenue from leases with this type of escalator are recognized when the changes in the rental rates have occurred.
Some of the Company’s leases also provide for contingent rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales, which is recognized as rental income when the change in the factor on which the contingent lease payment is based actually occurs.
Rental income is subject to an evaluation for collectability, which includes management’s estimates of amounts that will not be realized based on an assessment of the risks inherent in the portfolio, considering historical experience, as well as the tenant’s payment history and financial condition. The Company does not recognize rental income for amounts that are not probable of collection.
77

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
Rental Income: Tenant Reimbursement Revenue
Under a
triple-net
lease, the tenant is typically responsible for all improvements and is contractually obligated to pay all property operating expenses, such as real estate taxes, insurance premiums and repair and maintenance costs. Certain leases contain additional amounts recoverable from tenants for common area maintenance expenses and certain other recoverable expenses, which are
non-lease
components. The Company has elected to combine all its
non-lease
components, which were determined to have the same pattern of transfer as the related operating lease component, into a single combined lease component. Tenant reimbursement revenue is variable and is recognized as revenue in the period in which the related expenses are incurred, with the related expenses included in property costs (including reimbursable) on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Tenant reimbursements are recorded on a gross basis in instances when our tenants reimburse us for property costs which we incur. Tenant receivables are reduced for amounts that are not probable of collection.
Rental Income: Intangible Amortization
Initial direct costs associated with the origination of a lease are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to rental revenue. Above-market and below-market lease intangibles are amortized as a decrease and increase, respectively, to rental revenue.
In-place
lease intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis and included in depreciation and amortization expense. All lease intangibles are amortized over the remaining term of the respective leases, which includes the initial term of the lease and may also include the renewal periods if the Company believes it is reasonably certain the tenant will exercise the renewal option. If the Company subsequently determines it is reasonably certain that the tenant will not exercise the renewal option, the unamortized portion of any related lease intangible is accelerated over the remaining initial term of the lease. If the Company believes the intangible balance is no longer recoverable, the unamortized portion of any related lease intangible is immediately recognized in impairments in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
Other Income: Lease Termination Fees
Lease termination fees are included in other income on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and are recognized when there is a signed termination agreement and all of the conditions of the agreement have been met. The Company recorded lease termination fees of $0.7 million, $0.4 million and $0.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Loans Receivable
Loans receivable consists of mortgage loans, net of premium, and notes receivables. Interest on loans receivable is recognized using the 2021 effective interest rate method. In September 2020, all the Company’s first-priority mortgage loans were fully paid off. A loan is placed on
non-accrual
status when the loan has become
60 days past due, or earlier if management determines that full recovery of the contractually specified payments of principal and interest is doubtful. While on
non-accrual
status, interest income is recognized only when received. No loans receivable were on
non-accrual
status as of December 31, 2019. Delinquent loans receivable are written off against the allowance when all possible means of collection have been exhausted.
78

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and highly liquid investment securities with maturities at acquisition of three months or less. The Company invests cash primarily in money market funds of major financial institutions with fund investments consisting of highly-rated money market instruments and other short-term instruments. Restricted cash is classified within deferred costs and other assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consisted of the following (in thousands):
   
  December 31,  

2020  
  
  December 31,  

2019  
 
  December 31,  

2018  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $70,303    $14,492  $14,493 
Restricted cash:
             
Collateral deposits 
(1)
   335     347   351 
Tenant improvements, repairs and leasing commissions 
(2)
   12,660     10,877   9,093 
Master Trust Release 
(3)
   0     0   7,412 
1031 Exchange proceeds, net
   0     0   45,042 
Other 
(4)
   0     307   1,030 
              
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  $            83,298    $            26,023    $77,421 
              
(1) 
Funds held in lender-controlled accounts generally used to meet future debt service or certain property operating expenses.
(2) 
Deposits held as additional collateral support by lenders to fund improvements, repairs and leasing commissions incurred to secure a new tenant.
(3) 
Proceeds from the sale of assets pledged as collateral under either Master Trust 2013 or Master Trust 2014, which were held on deposit until a qualifying substitution was made or the funds were applied as prepayment of principal. The Master Trust 2014 notes were included in the
Spin-Off
to SMTA. The Master Trust 2013 notes were extinguished in June 2019.
(4) 
Funds held in lender-controlled accounts released after scheduled debt service requirements are met.
Tenant Receivables
The Company reviews its rent and other tenant receivables for collectability on a regular basis, taking into consideration changes in factors such as the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates, and economic conditions in the area in which the tenant operates. If the collectability of a receivable with respect to any tenant is not probable of collection, a direct
write-off
of the specific receivable will maturebe made. The Company had accounts receivable balances of $29.5 million and $7.7 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, after the impact of $13.1 million and $3.8 million of receivables, respectively, were deemed not probable of collection. Receivables are recorded within deferred cost and other assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
For receivable balances related to the straight-line method of reporting rental revenue, the collectability is assessed in conjunction with the evaluation of rental income as described above. The Company had straight-line rent receivables of $93.1 million and $83.6 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, after the impact of $14.5 million and $0.4 million of receivables, respectively, were deemed not probable of collection. These receivables are recorded within deferred costs and other assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Goodwill
Goodwill arises from business combinations and represents the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net fair value amounts that were assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on May 15, 2021. Proceedsan annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value. The FASB issued ASU
2017-04,
Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,
which the
Company adopted 
79

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
effective January 1, 2020. ASU
2017-04
simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by eliminating the Step 2 requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill. Instead, an entity should compare the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. No impairment was recorded for the periods presented. The
Spin-Off
of SMTA did qualify as a disposition of a business, resulting in a reduction in goodwill.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the Company’s goodwill (in thousands):
   
      Consolidated      
Balance as of December 31, 2017
  $254,340 
Goodwill allocated to dispositions of a business
(Spin-Off
of SMTA)
   (28,740
      
Balance as of December 31, 2018
   225,600 
Goodwill allocated to dispositions of a business
   0 
      
Balance as of December 31, 2019
   225,600 
Goodwill allocated to dispositions of a business
   0 
      
Balance as of December 31, 2020
  $                    225,600 
      
Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities  
The Company may utilize derivative instruments such as interest rate swaps for purposes of hedging exposures to fluctuations in interest rates associated with certain of its financing transactions. At the inception of a hedge transaction, the Company enters into a contractual arrangement with the hedge counterparty and formally documents the relationship between the derivative instrument and the financing transaction being hedged, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. The fair value of the derivative instrument is recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability. At inception and at least quarterly thereafter, a formal assessment is performed to determine whether the derivative instrument has been highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the related financing transaction and whether it is expected to be highly effective in the future. The Company recognizes the entire change in the fair value of cash flow hedges included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness in other comprehensive (loss) income. The amounts recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income will subsequently be reclassified to earnings when the hedged item affects earnings.
Income Taxes
The Corporation has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code. As a REIT, the Corporation generally will not be subject to federal income tax provided it continues to satisfy certain tests concerning the Company’s sources of income, the nature of the Company’s assets, the amounts distributed to the Corporation’s stockholders and the ownership of Corporation stock. Management believes the Corporation has qualified and will continue to qualify as a REIT and, therefore, no provision has been made for federal income taxes in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Even if the Corporation qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to state and local income and franchise taxes, and to federal income tax and excise tax on its undistributed income.
Taxable income earned by any of the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries, including from
non-REIT
activities, is subject to federal, state and local taxes. The rights and obligations of the issuanceAsset Management Agreement were contributedtransferred to SRAM, a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary of Spirit, on April 1, 2019, which was subsequently terminated and simultaneously replaced by the Interim Management Agreement between SRAM and SMTA, effective from September 20, 2019
through its termination effective September
 4, 2020. Accordingly, all asset management fees earned from April 1, 2019 through September 4, 2020, including the termination fee income earned in September 2019, were subject to income tax. See Note 13 for additional discussion.
80

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
The Operating Partnership is a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Partnerships are pass-through entities and are not subject to U.S. federal income taxes, therefore 0
provision has been made for federal income taxes in the accompanying financial statements. Although most states and cities where the Operating Partnership operates follow the U.S. federal income tax treatment, there are certain jurisdictions such as Texas, Tennessee and Ohio that impose income or franchise taxes on a partnership. Franchise taxes are recordedincluded in general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Earnings Per Share and Unit
The Company’s unvested restricted common stock, which contains
non-forfeitable
rights to receive dividends, are considered participating securities requiring the
two-class
method of computing earnings per share and unit. Under the
two-class
method, earnings attributable to unvested restricted shares are deducted from income from continuing operations in the computation of net income attributable to common stockholders. Under the
two-class
method, earnings per common share are computed by dividing the sum of distributed earnings to common stockholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. In applying the
two-class
method, undistributed earnings are allocated to both common shares and participating securities based on their respective weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Under the terms of the Amended Incentive Award Plan, restricted stock awards (see Note 9) are not allocated losses, including undistributed losses as a result of dividends declared exceeding net income. The Company uses income or loss from continuing operations as the basis for determining whether potential common shares are dilutive or
anti-dilutive
and undistributed net income or loss as the basis for determining whether undistributed earnings are allocable to participating securities.
Forward Equity Sale Agreements
The Company may enter into forward sale agreements for the sale and issuance of shares of our common stock, either through an underwritten public offering or through our ATM Program. These agreements may be physically settled in stock, settled in cash, or net share settled at the Company’s election. The Company evaluated the forward sale agreements and concluded they meet the conditions to be classified within stockholders’ equity. Before any issuance of shares of our common stock to physically settle a forward sale agreement, such forward sale agreement will be reflected in our diluted earnings per share calculations using the treasury stock method. Under this method, the number of shares of our common stock used in diluted earnings per share is deemed to be increased by the excess, if any, of the number of shares of our common stock that would be issued upon full physical settlement of such forward sale agreement over the number of shares of our common stock that could be purchased by us in the market (based on the average market price during the period) using the proceeds receivable upon full physical settlement (based on the adjusted forward sale price at the end of the reporting period). Consequently, prior to physical settlement or net share settlement of a forward sale agreement, there will be no dilutive effect on our earnings per share except during periods when the average market price of our common stock is above the adjusted forward sale price. However, if we decide to physically settle or net share settle such forward sale agreement, delivery of our shares on any physical settlement or net share settlement of the forward sale agreement will result in dilution to our earnings per share.
Unaudited Interim Information
The consolidated quarterly financial data in Note 14 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, this financial information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the respective interim periods. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU
2016-13,
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
, which requires more timely recognition of credit losses associated with financial assets. ASU
2016-13
requires financial assets (or a group of financial assets) measured at an amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount
81

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
expected to be collected. ASU
2016-13
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and as such, the Company adopted ASU
2016-13
effective
January 1, 2020. Per the subsequently issued ASU
2018-19,
receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of ASU
2016-13.
The Company reviewed receivables within the scope of ASU
2016-13
totaling $40.3 million as of January 1,
 2020, which were comprised of loans receivable and real estate assets held under direct financing lease. There were no amounts past due related to these receivables. As such, the Company determined the key credit quality indicator was the credit rating of the borrower, coupled with remaining time to maturity. As a result, the adoption ASU
2016-13
resulted in the recognition of a loss of $0.3 million on January 1, 2020, which was recorded in impairments on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
In April 2020, the FASB released a Staff Q&A regarding the accounting for lease concessions related to the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic. The FASB noted that the underlying premise in requiring a modified lease to be accounted for as if it were a new lease under ASC 842 is that the modified terms and conditions affect the economics of the lease for the remainder of the lease term. As such, the FASB staff clarified that it would be acceptable for entities to make an election to account for lease concessions related to the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic consistent with how those concessions would be accounted for under ASC 842 as though enforceable rights and obligations for those concessions existed (regardless of whether those enforceable rights and obligations for the concessions explicitly exist in the contract). The Company made this election and accounts for rent deferrals by increasing the rent receivables as receivables accrue and continuing to recognize income during the deferral period, resulting in $26.3 million of deferrals being recognized in rental income for the year ended December 31, 2020. The deferral periods range generally from one to six months, with an average deferral period of four months and an average repayment period of 12 months. Lease concessions other than rent deferrals are evaluated to determine if a substantive change to the consideration in the original lease contract has occurred and should be accounted for as a lease modification. Management continues to evaluate any amounts recognized for collectability, regardless of whether accounted for as a lease modification or not, and records a provision for losses against rental income for amounts that are not probable of collection. For lease concessions granted in conjunction with the
COVID-19
pandemic, management reviewed all amounts recognized on a
tenant-by-tenant
basis for collectability.
NOTE 3. INVESTMENTS
Owned Properties
As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s gross investment in owned real estate properties totaled approximately $6.8 billion. The gross investment is comprised of land, buildings, lease intangible assets and lease intangible liabilities, as adjusted for any impairment, and real estate assets held under direct financing leases and real estate assets held for sale. The portfolio is geographically dispersed throughout 48 states with Texas, at 10.7%, as the only state with a gross investment greater than 10.0% of the total gross investment of the Company’s entire portfolio.
82

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had the following real estate activity, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization (dollars in thousands):
   
Number of Properties
 
Dollar Amount of Investments
  
Held in Use
  
Held for Sale
  
Total
  
Held in Use
  
Held for Sale
  
Total
 
Gross balance, December 31, 2018
       1,459   3   1,462  $    5,054,523  $22,064  $5,076,587 
Acquisitions/improvements 
(1)
   334   0   334   1,344,843   0   1,344,843 
Dispositions of real estate 
(2)(3)
   (16  (28  (44  (98,327  (140,909  (239,236
Transfers to Held for Sale
   (27  27   0   (128,396  128,396   0 
Impairments 
(4)
   0   0   0   (18,974  (5,117  (24,091
Reset of gross balances 
(5)
   0   0   0   (12,894  (3,211  (16,105
                        
Gross balance, December 31, 2019
   1,750   2   1,752   6,140,775   1,223   6,141,998 
Acquisitions/improvements 
(1)
   146   0   146   880,897   0   880,897 
Dispositions of real estate 
(2)
   (20  (18  (38  (53,985  (32,028  (86,013
Transfers to Held for Sale
   (23  23   0   (72,912  72,912   0 
Impairments 
(4)
   0   0   0   (70,376  (11,100  (81,476
Res
e
t of gross balances 
(5)
   0   0   0   (45,386  (3,243  (48,629
Other
   0   0   0   (1,340  
 
 
   (1,340
                        
Gross balance, December 31, 2020
   1,853   7   1,860  $6,777,673  $27,764  $6,805,437 
                        
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
               (981,866  (1,943  (983,809
               
Net balance, December 31, 2020 
(6)
              $    5,795,807  $25,821  $5,821,628 
               
(1) 
Includes investments of $10.0 million and $45.0 million, respectively, in revenue producing capitalized expenditures, as well as $2.5 million and $4.6 million, respectively, of
non-revenue
producing capitalized expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
(2) 
The total gain on disposal of assets for properties held in use was $10.2 million, $26.5 million and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The total gain on disposal of assets for properties held for sale was $14.2 million, $32.4 million and $13.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(3) 
Includes 1
deed-in-lieu
property with a real estate investment of $0.8 million that was transferred to the lender during the year ended December 31, 2019.
(4) 
Impairments on owned real estate is comprised of real estate and intangible asset impairment and allowance for credit losses on direct financing leases.
(5) 
Represents
write-off
of gross investment balances against the related accumulated depreciation and amortization balances as a result of basis reset due to impairment or intangibles which have been fully amortized.
(6) 
Reconciliation of total owned investments to the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2020 is as follows:
Net investments
5,943,530
Intangible lease liabilities, net
(121,902
Net balance
$        5,821,628
83

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
Operating Leases
As of December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, the Company held 1,852, 1,745, and 1,453 properties under operating leases, respectively. The following table summarizes the components of rental income recognized on these operating leases in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Base Cash Rent 
(1)
  $453,013     $404,720     $466,658   
Variable cash rent (including reimbursables)
   13,176      12,737      14,931   
Straight-line rent, net of uncollectible reserve 
(2)
   11,876      16,924      16,461   
Amortization of above
-
and below
-
market lease intangibles, net 
(3)
   1,836      4,310      4,943   
                
Total rental income
  $        479,901     $        438,691     $        502,993   
                
(1) 
Includes net impact of (amounts not deemed probable of collection)/amounts recovered of $(10.9) million, $0.4 million, and $
(
0.5
)
 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(2) 
Includes net impact of amounts not deemed probable for collection of $14.9 million, $0.2 million, and
$0.1 mi
l
lion
for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. As a
result of the Company’s adoption of ASU
2016-02
on January 1, 2019, the Company reclassified bad debt expense to rental income on a prospective basis.
(3) 
Excludes amortization of in-place leases of
 $34.8 million, $29.8 million,
and $32.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Scheduled minimum future contractual rent to be received under the remaining
non-cancellable
term of these operating leases (including contractual fixed rent increases occurring on or after January 1, 2021) at December 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
   
        December 31,        

2020
2021
  $505,018      
2022
   495,232      
2023
   477,604      
2024
   455,840      
2025
   442,818      
Thereafter
   3,207,076      
      
Total future minimum rentals
  $              5,583,588      
      
Because lease renewal periods are exercisable at the lessees’ options, the preceding table presents future minimum lease payments due during the initial lease term only. In addition, the future minimum rentals do not include any contingent rentals based on a percentage of the lessees’ gross sales or lease escalations based on future changes in the CPI.
84

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
The following table details lease intangible assets and liabilities, net of accumulated amortization (in thousands):
   
        December 31,        

2020
 
        December 31,        

2019
In-place
leases
  $473,062   $457,616 
Above-market leases
   83,185   95,002 
Less: accumulated amortization
   (188,258  (167,539
          
Intangible lease assets, net
  $367,989      $385,079     
          
   
Below-market leases
  $178,614  $176,816 
Less: accumulated amortization
   (56,712  (49,481
          
Intangible lease liabilities, net
  $                121,902  $                127,335 
          
The remaining weighted average amortization period for in-place leases, above-market leases, below-market leases and in total was 12.8 years, 11.0 years, 17.4 years and 13.7 years, respectively, as of December 31, 2020. The remaining weighted average amortization period for in-place leases, above-market leases, below-market leases and in total was
13.4 years, 10.9 years, 18.1 years and 14.2
years, respectively, as of December 31, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company acquired in-place lease intangible assets of $47.7 million, above-market lease intangible assets of $3.5 million and below-market lease intangible liabilities of $6.3 million. During the year ended December
 31, 2019, the Company acquired
in-place
lease intangible assets of $100.3 million, above-market lease intangible assets of $33.3 million and below-market lease intangible liabilities of $20.9 million.
Based on the balance of intangible assets and liabilities at December 31, 2020, the net aggregate amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is expected to be as follows (in thousands):
   
December 31,

2020
2021
  $32,658  
2022
   30,592 
2023
   28,936 
2024
   26,917 
2025
   23,503 
Thereafter
   103,481 
      
Total future minimum amortization
  $               246,087 
      
Direct Financing Leases
As of December 31, 2019, the Company held 2 properties under direct financing leases, which were held in use.
During the year ended
December 31, 2020, 1 of the properties was reclassified to an operating lease. For the remaining property held under direct financing lease, the property had
$3.6 million in scheduled minimum future payments to be received under its remaining
non-cancellable
lease term as of December 31, 2020. The
Company evaluated the collectability of the amounts receivable under the direct financing lease and recorded a reserve for uncollectible amounts totaling $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2020, primarily as a result of the borrower’s credit rating being
non-investment
grade and the initial term extending until 2027. The Company reversed $0.2 million of the reserve in the third quarter of 2020 as a result of improvement in the borrower’s credit and, as of December 31, 2020, there was a remaining reserve of $0.1 million against the net investment balance of $7.6 million.
Loans Receivable
As of December 31, 2019, the Company held 2 first-priority mortgage loans. The mortgage loans were secured by single-tenant commercial properties and had fixed interest rates over the term of the loans. There were 2 other
85

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
notes receivable as of December 31, 2019. One was secured by tenant assets and stock with a principal outstanding of $37 thousand, and the other was unsecured with a balance of $1.9 million as of December 31,
2019.
As of December 31, 2020, all of the Company’s loans receivable
were
 fully paid off. The Company had evaluated the collectability of the amounts receivable under the loans receivable and recorded an allowance for loan losses of $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2020, primarily driven by the borrowers’ having investment grade credit ratings and maturities in 2020. The Company reversed $0.2 million of the reserve in the second quarter of 2020 due to the shorter time to maturity and no change in the borrower’s credit ratings. The remaining $0.1 million of the reserve was reversed during the third quarter of 2020 due to the repayment of the remaining loans.
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had the following loan activity (dollars in thousands):
   
Mortgage Loans
 
Other Notes
 
Total
   
Properties  
 
Investment  
 
Investment  
 
Investment  
Principal, December 31, 2018
   52   $      42,660  $      2,082  $      44,742  
Principal payments and payoffs
   (9  (10,927  (110  (11,037
                  
Principal, December 31, 2019
   43   31,733   1,972   33,705 
Principal payments and payoffs
   (43  (31,733  (1,972  (33,705
                  
Principal, December 31, 2020
           0  $0  $0  $0 
                  
Impairments and Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table summarizes total impairments and allowance for credit losses recognized in continuing and discontinued operations on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
   
        Year Ended December 31,        
   
      2020        
 
        2019        
 
        2018        
Real estate
 
asset impairment
  $59,206   $24,130   $17,193  
Intangible asset impairment (recovery)
   22,118   (39  492 
Allowance for credit losses on direct financing leases
   152      0 
Reversal for credit losses on loans receivable
   0      (17
             
Total impairment loss
  $    81,476  $    24,091   $    17,668 
              
86

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
NOTE 4. DEBT
The debt of the Company and the Operating Partnership are the same, except for the presentation of the Convertible Notes which were issued by the Company. Subsequently, an intercompany note between the Company and the Operating Partnership was executed with terms identical to those of the Convertible Notes. Therefore, in the consolidated balance sheet of the Operating Partnership, the amounts related to the Convertible Notes are reflected as notes payable to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., net. The Company’s debt is summarized below (dollars in thousands):
  
2020 Weighted

Average Effective

Interest Rates
 (1)
  
2020 Weighted

Average Stated

Rates
 (2)
  
2020 Weighted

Average Remaining
Years to Maturity
 (3)
  
December 31,

2020
  
December 31,

2019
 
Revolving credit facilities
   5.12%        2.3   $   $116,500  
Term loans
   2.57%    1.65%    1.3    178,000    
Senior Unsecured Notes
   3.80%    3.61%    8.2    1,950,000   1,500,000 
CMBS
   5.80%    5.47%    2.8    214,237   218,338 
Convertible Notes
         5.54%          3.75%            0.4    190,426   345,000 
                         
Total debt
   4.05%    3.64%    6.7    2,532,663   2,179,838 
Debt discount, net
                  (7,807  (9,272
Deferred financing costs, net
(4)
                  (18,515  (17,549
                         
Total debt, net
                 $  2,506,341  $  2,153,017 
                         
(1) 
The effective interest rates include amortization of debt discount/premium, amortization of deferred financing costs, facility fees, and
non-utilization
fees, where applicable, calculated for the year ended December 31, 2020 and based on the average principal balance outstanding during the period.
(2) 
Represents the weighted average stated interest rate based on the outstanding principal balance as of December 31, 2020.
(3)
Represents the weighted average remaining years to maturity based on the outstanding principal balance as of December 31, 2020.
(4) 
The Company records deferred financing costs for its revolving credit facilities in deferred costs and other assets, net on its consolidated balance sheets.
Deferred financing costs and offering discount/premium incurred in connection with entering into debt agreements are amortized to interest expense over the initial term of the respective agreements. Both deferred financing costs and offering discount/premium are recorded net against the principal debt balance on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, except for deferred costs related to revolving credit facilities, which are recorded in deferred costs and other assets, net.
Revolving Credit Facilities
On January 14, 2019, the Operating Partnership entered into the 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, comprised of the Operating Partnership.2019 Credit Facility and the
A-1
Term Loans, which replaced the 2015 Credit Facility and 2015 Term Loan, respectively. The Convertible Notes are convertible only during certain periods2019 Credit Facility is comprised of $800.0 million of aggregate revolving commitments with a maturity date of March 31, 2023 and includes 2
six-month
extensions that can be exercised at the Company’s option. The 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement includes an accordion feature providing for an additional $400.0 million of revolving borrowing capacity, subject to satisfying certain circumstances, into cash, shares of the Company's common stock,requirements. Borrowings may be repaid, in whole or a combination thereof. The initial conversion rate applicable to each series was 15.2727 per $1,000 principal note (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $65.48 per share of common stock, representing a 22.5%in part, at any time, without premium above the public offering price of the common stock offered concurrently at the time the Convertible Notes were issued). The conversion rate isor penalty, but subject to adjustment forapplicable LIBOR breakage fees, if any. Payment is unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and material subsidiaries that meet certain anti-dilution events, including special distributionsconditions. The 2019 Credit Facility is full recourse to the Operating Partnership and regular quarterly cash dividends exceeding $0.73026 per share. the aforementioned guarantors.
As of December 31, 2018,2020, outstanding loans under the conversion rate was 17.44582019 Credit Facility bore interest at
1-Month
LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 0.90% per $1,000 principal note, which reflects the adjustment for the reverse stock splitannum and the adjustment fromaggregate revolving commitments incurred a facility fee of 0.20%
per annum, in each case, based on the SMTA dividend distribution relatedOperating Partnership’s credit rating, which was upgraded to BBB by S&P in May 2019. Prior to the Spin-Off,upgrade, outstanding loans bore interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.10% per annum and the aggregate revolving commitments incurred a facility fee of 0.25% per annum.
87

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
The
unamortized deferred financing costs were $
2.6
 million as of December 
31
,
2020
, compared to $
3.7
 million as of December 
31
,
2019
. As of December 
31
,
2020
, the full $
800.0
 million of borrowing capacity was available under the
2019
Credit Facility and there were
0
outstanding letters of credit. The Operating Partnership’s ability to borrow under the
2019
Credit Facility is subject to ongoing compliance with a number of customary financial and other affirmative and negative covenants, all of which the Company and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with as of December 
31
,
2020
.
Term Loans
As discussed above, on January 14, 2019, the Operating Partnership entered into the 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, which included the
A-1
Term Loans. The
A-1
Term Loans had an aggregate borrowing amount of $420.0 million, a maturity date of March 31, 2024 and an accordion feature for an additional $200.0 million of term loans, subject to satisfying certain requirements. In addition, on January 14, 2019, the Operating Partnership entered into the
A-2
Term Loans, with an aggregate of $400.0 million of delayed draw term loans, a maturity date of March 31, 2022 and an accordion feature for an additional $200.0 million of term loans, subject to regular dividends declared duringsatisfying certain requirements. The Company drew on the life
A-2
Term Loans to retire the 2.875% Convertible Notes upon their maturity in May 2019.
The
A-1
Term Loans and
A-2
Term Loans bore interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.00% per annum based on the Operating Partnership’s credit rating after the upgrade in May 2019. Prior to the upgrade, they bore interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.25%. In addition, a ticking fee accrued on the unused portion of the
A-2
Term Loans at a rate of 0.20% until the earlier of July 12, 2019 or the termination of the Convertible Notes. Earlier conversion may be triggered if shares of the Company's common stock trades higher than the established thresholds, if the Convertible Notes trade below established thresholds, or certain corporate events occur.
Incommitments. On September 16, 2019, in connection with the issuance of the Convertible2027 Senior Unsecured Notes and 2030 Senior Unsecured Notes described below, the Company recordedrepaid the
A-1
Term Loans and
A-2
Term Loans in full.
On
April 2, 2020
, the Operating Partnership entered into the 2020 Term Loan Agreement, which provided for $200.0 million of unsecured term loans with a discountmaturity date of $56.7April 2, 2022. The 2020 Term Loan Agreement included an accordion feature, which the Operating Partnership fully exercised in the second quarter of 2020 to borrow an additional $200.0 million which represents the estimated value of the embedded conversion feature for each of the Convertible Notes. The discount is being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of each of the 2019 Notes and 2021 Notes.loans. As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017,2020, the unamortized discount was $13.3 million and $23.7 million, respectively. The discount is shown net against the aggregate outstanding principal balance2020 Term Loans bore interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of the Convertible Notes1.50% per annum, based on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The equity component of the conversion feature is $55.1 million and is recorded in capital in excess of par value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, net of financing transaction costs.
Operating Partnership’s credit rating. In connection with entering into the offering,2020 Term Loan Agreement, the Company also incurred $19.6$2.5 million in deferred financing costs. This amount has been allocated on a pro-rata basis to each
On August 6, 2020, the issuance of the Convertible2031 Senior Unsecured Notes and is being amortized to interest expense overdescribed below triggered a mandatory prepayment under the term2020 Term Loan Agreement. As such, the Company repaid $222.0 million of each note. the 2020 Term Loans and
wrote-off
$1.0 million of related unamortized deferred financing costs.
As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017,2020, the remaining unamortized deferred financing costs relatingwere $0.7 million. The Company and Operating Partnership are subject to ongoing compliance with a number of customary financial and other affirmative and negative covenants in relation to the Convertible borrowings under the 2020 Term Loan Agreement, all of which the Company and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with as of December 31, 2020. On January 4, 2021, the Company repaid the 2020 Term Loans in full.
88

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes was $4.3 million and $8.0 million, respectively, and recorded net against the Convertible Notes principal balance on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
Senior Unsecured Notes
On August 18, 2016,
The Senior Unsecured Notes were issued by the Operating Partnership completedand guaranteed by the Company. The following is a private placementsummary of the Senior Unsecured Notes outstanding (dollars in thousands):
   
Maturity Date
  
Stated Interest
Rate
 
December 31,

2020
  
December 31,

2019
2026 Senior Notes
   September 15, 2026    4.45 $300,000   $300,000   
2027 Senior Notes
   January 15, 2027    3.20  300,000    300,000 
2029 Senior Notes
   July 15, 2029    4.00  400,000    400,000 
2030 Senior Notes
   January 15, 2030    3.40  500,000    500,000 
2031 Senior Notes
   February 15, 2031    3.20  450,000     
                    
Total Senior Unsecured Notes
                    3.61 $        1,950,000   $          1,500,000 
                    
On June 27, 2019, the Operating Partnership issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2029 Senior Unsecured Notes, resulting in net proceeds of $395.9 million. In connection with the June 2019 offering, the Operating Partnership incurred $3.8 million in deferred financing costs and an offering discount of $0.3 million. On September 16, 2019, the Operating Partnership issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes, which are guaranteed by the Company. The2027 Senior Unsecured Notes, were issued at 99.378% of their principal amount, resulting in net proceeds of $296.2$297.0 million, after deducting transaction fees and expenses. The$500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2030 Senior Unsecured Notes, accrueresulting in net proceeds of $494.2 million. In connection with the September 2019 offering, the Operating Partnership incurred $7.3 million in deferred financing costs and an offering discount of $1.5 million. On August 6, 2020, the Operating Partnership issued $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2031 Senior Notes, resulting in net proceeds of $441.3 million. In connection with the August 2020 offering, the Operating Partnership incurred $4.2 million in deferred financing costs and an offering discount of $4.5 million.
Interest on the Senior Unsecured Notes is payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year, except for the 2026 Senior Notes, for which interest at a rate of 4.450% per annum,is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year, and mature on September 15, 2026. The Company filed a registration statement with the SEC to exchange the private2031 Senior Unsecured Notes, for registered Senior Unsecured Notes with substantially identical terms, which became effective April 14, 2017. All $300.0 million aggregate principal amountinterest is payable on February 15 and August 15 of private Senior Unsecured Notes were tendered in the exchange for registered Senior Unsecured Notes.
each year. The Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemable in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the Operating Partnership’s option, at a redemption price equal to the sum of: an amount equal to
100% of the principal amount of the respective Senior Unsecured Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, up to, but not including, the redemption date; and a make-whole premium calculated in accordance with the indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, ifpremium. If any of the Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemed onthree months or after June 15, 2026 (threeless (or two months or less in the case of the 2027 Senior Notes) prior to thetheir respective maturity date of the Senior Unsecured Notes),dates, the redemption price will not include a make-whole premium.
In connection with
As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the offering, the Operating Partnership incurred $3.4 million in deferred financing costs. This amount is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the Senior Unsecured Notes. The unamortized deferred financing costs were $2.7$15.6 million and $3.0$12.9 million, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and the unamortized discount was $1.5$7.0 million and $1.7$3.0 million, respectively. Both unamortized deferred financing costs and discount are recorded net against the Senior Unsecured Notes principal balance on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018

In connection with the issuance of the Senior Unsecured Notes, the Company and Operating Partnership are subject to ongoing compliance with a number of customary financial covenants and other customary affirmative and negative covenants. Ascovenants, all of December 31, 2018,which the Company and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with these financial covenants.
Debt Extinguishment
During the year endedas of December 31, 2018,2020.
CMBS
Indirect wholly-owned special purpose entity subsidiaries of the Company extinguished a totalare borrowers under five fixed-rate
non-recourse
loans, which have been securitized into CMBS and are secured by the borrowers’ respective leased properties and related assets. The stated interest rates as of $202.1 million aggregate principal amount of mortgages and notes payable indebtednessDecember 31, 2020 for the loans ranged from 5.23% to 6.00%, with a weighted average contractual intereststated rate of 5.47%, and recognized a net gain on debt extinguishment during the year ended December 31, 2018 of approximately $26.7 million. The gain was primarily attributable to the extinguishment of $56.2 million of CMBS debt related to six defaulted loans on six underperforming properties, which was partially offset by a loss on the extinguishment of the Master Trust 2013 Series 2013-1 notes and make-whole penalties on early pre-payments of Master Trust 2013 Series 2013-2.
During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company extinguished a total of $238.5 million aggregate principal amount of indebtedness with a weighted average contractual interest rate of 5.46%. As a result of these transactions, the Company recognized a net loss on debt extinguishment during the year ended December 31, 2017 of approximately $1.6 million. The loss was primarily attributable to the lender make-whole payment associated with the early payoff of the Master Trust 2014 Series 2014-1 Class A1 notes.
Debt Maturities
As of December 31, 2018, scheduled debt maturities2020, the
non-defaulted
loans were secured by 88 properties. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s 2015 Credit Facility, 2015 Term Loan, Senior Unsecured Notes, mortgagesunamortized deferred financing costs associated with the CMBS loans were $1.9 million and notes payable,$2.6 million, respectively, and Convertible Notes, including balloon payments, are as follows (in thousands):the unamortized net premium was $0.2 million and $0.3 million,
respectively.
 
Scheduled
Principal
 
Balloon
Payment
 Total
2019 (1)
$11,672
 $978,914
 $990,586
202012,164
 
 12,164
202112,737
 345,000
 357,737
202213,315
 42,400
 55,715
202311,609
 339,526
 351,135
Thereafter16,895
 300,070
 316,965
Total$78,392
 $2,005,910
 $2,084,302
89
(1) The balloon payment balance in 2019 includes the 2015 Credit Facility and 2015 Term Loan. On January 11, 2019, Spirit entered into a new 2019 Facilities Agreement which replaces the existing 2015 Credit Facility and 2015 Term Loan in their entirety, see Note 16 for further discussion. The balloon payment balance in 2019 also includes $10.1 million,

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 20182020

Convertible Notes
In May 2014, the Company issued $402.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% convertible notes due in 2019 and $345.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75% convertible notes due in 2021. Proceeds from the
issuance were contributed to the Operating Partnership and are recorded as a note payable to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. on the consolidated balance sheets of the Operating Partnership. The 2019 Notes matured on May 15, 2019 and were settled in cash. The 2021 Notes will mature on May 15, 2021 and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year.
The 2021 Notes are convertible only during certain periods and, subject to certain circumstances, into cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination thereof. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution events, including special distributions and regular quarterly cash dividends exceeding a current threshold of $0.73026 per share. As of December 31, 2020, the conversion rate was 17.4458 per $1,000 principal note, which reflects the adjustment from the SMTA dividend distribution related to the
Spin-Off,
in addition to the other regular dividends declared during the life of the 2021 Notes. Earlier conversion may be triggered if shares of the Company’s common stock trade higher than the established thresholds, if the 2021 Notes trade below established thresholds, or certain corporate events occur. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company repurchased $
154.6
 million of the 2021 Notes in cash.
Offering discount and deferred financing costs related to the 2019 Notes were fully amortized in May 2019. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the unamortized discount for the 2021 Notes was $1.0 million and $6.5 million, respectively, and the unamortized deferred financing costs were $0.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The equity component of the conversion feature was $55.1 million as of both December 31, 2020 and 2019 and is recorded in capital in excess of par value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, net of financing transaction costs.
Debt Extinguishment
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company extinguished a total of $222.0 million of indebtedness under the 2020 Term Loans, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $1.0 million. Additionally, the Company extinguished a total of $154.6 million aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Convertible Notes, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $6.2 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company extinguished a total of $2.0 billion aggregate principal amount of indebtedness, comprised of the following:
repayment and termination of $820.0 million of the
A-1
Term Loans and
A-2
Term Loans, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $5.3 million,
termination of the 2015 Credit Agreement and 2015 Term Loan Agreement, with $606.7 million of principal balance, resulting in loss on debt extinguishment of $0.7 million,
extinguishment upon maturity of the 2019 Notes of the $402.5 million principal balance,
retirement of the $165.5 million principal balance of the Master Trust 2013 notes, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $15.0 million, and
extinguishment of $52.8 million principal amount of CMBS indebtedness, resulting in a net gain on debt extinguishment of $6.7 million.
90

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
Debt Maturities
As of December 31, 2020, scheduled debt maturities, including balloon payments, were as follows (in thousands):
   
Scheduled

Principal
 
Balloon

Payment
 
Total
2021
  $4,365   $190,426  $194,791  
2022
   4,617   178,000   182,617 
2023
   3,074   197,912   200,986 
2024
   590       590 
2025
   610   16   626 
Thereafter
   3,000   1,950,053   1,953,053 
              
Total
  $           16,256  $  2,516,407  $      2,532,663 
              
Interest Expense
The following table is a summary of the components of interest expense related to the Company'sCompany’s borrowings (in thousands):
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
2020
  
2019
  
2018
Interest expense – revolving credit facilities 
(1)
  $3,686    $5,201   $8,220  
Interest expense – term loans
   3,545     15,448    6,594  
Interest expense – Senior Unsecured Notes
   61,750     29,286    13,350  
Interest expense – mortgages and notes payable
   12,028     18,733    68,530  
Interest expense – Convertible Notes 
(2)
   10,728     17,245    24,509  
Interest expense – interest rate swaps/other
   —     972    —  
Non-cash
interest expense:
               
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   5,278     6,289    9,306  
Amortization of debt discount, net
   4,343     7,028    13,560  
Amortization of net losses related to interest rate swaps
   2,807     858    —  
                
Total interest expense
  $        104,165    $        101,060   $         144,069  
                
 Years Ended December 31,
 2018 2017 2016
Interest expense – 2015 Credit Facility (1)
$8,220
 $7,957
 $3,314
Interest expense – 2015 Term Loan6,594

9,793
 5,218
Interest expense – mortgages and notes payable68,530
 111,049
 143,233
Interest expense – Convertible Notes (2)
24,509
 24,509
 24,509
Interest expense – Unsecured Senior Notes13,350
 13,351
 4,932
Non-cash interest expense:     
Amortization of deferred financing costs9,306
 9,896
 9,070
Amortization of net losses related to interest rate swaps
 
 93
Amortization of debt discount/(premium), net13,560
 13,572
 6,217
Total interest expense$144,069
 $190,127
 $196,586
(1) Includes facility fees of approximately $2.1 million, $2.1 million and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(1) 
Includes facility fees of approximately $1.6 million, $2.0 million and $2.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(2) Included in interest expense on the Operating Partnership's consolidated statements of operations are amounts paid to the Corporation by the Operating Partnership related to the notes payable to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
(2) 
Included in interest expense on the Operating Partnership’s consolidated statements of operations are amounts paid to the Company by the Operating Partnership related to the notes payable to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
NOTE 5. STOCKHOLDERS'STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND PARTNERS'PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
Issuance of Preferred Stock
On October 3, 2017, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 6.9 million shares of 6.000% 6.00%
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, including 0.9 million shares sold pursuant to the underwriter's option to purchase additional shares. Gross proceeds raised from the issuance were $172.5 million; net proceeds were approximately $166.2 million after deducting underwriter discounts and offering costs paid by the Company.
Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock pays cumulative
 cash dividends at the rate of 6.000%
6.00
% per annum on their liquidation preference of $25.00 $
25.00
per share (equivalent to $0.375 $
0.375
per share on a quarterly basis and $1.50 $
1.50
per share on an annual basis). Dividends are payable quarterly in arrears on or about the last day of March, June, September and December of each year, beginning on December 31, 2017. The Series A Preferred Stock trades on the NYSE under the
symbol “SRC-A”.
“SRC-A.”
91

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
The Company
may not redeem the Series A Preferred Stock prior to October 3, 2022, except in limited circumstances to preserve itsthe Corporation’s status as a real estate investment trust, and pursuant to the special optional redemption provision described below. On and after October 3, 2022, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 $
25.00
per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the redemption date. In addition, upon the occurrence of a change of control, the Company may, at its option, exercise the special optional redemption provision and redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part within
120
days after the first date on which such change of control occurred, by paying $25.00 $
25.00
per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the date of redemption.

The preferred stock offering resulted in the Operating Partnership concurrently issuing 6.9 million Series A Preferred Units (“Limited Partner Series A Preferred Units”) that have substantially the same terms as the Series A Preferred Stock.

Issuance of Common Stock
During
In May 2019, the year ended December 31, 2018, portionsCompany entered into forward sale agreements in connection with an offering of awards of restricted common stock and performance share awards granted to certain of the Company's officers and other employees vested. The vesting of these awards, granted
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018

pursuant to the Amended Incentive Award Plan, resulted in federal and state income tax liabilities for the recipients. As permitted by the terms of the Amended Incentive Award Plan and the award grants, certain executive officers and employees elected to surrender 57.7 thousand11.5 million shares of common stock valued at $2.4an initial gross offering price of $41.00 per share, before underwriting discounts and offering expenses. The forward purchasers borrowed and sold an aggregate of 11.5 million solely to pay the associated statutory tax withholdings during the twelve months ended December 31, 2018. The surrendered shares are included in repurchase of shares of common stock onin the consolidated statementsoffering. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of cash flows.its shares of common stock by the forward purchasers at the time of the offering. All 11.5 million of these shares were settled during 2019, generating gross proceeds of $471.5 million.
On April 15 2016,
In June 2020, the Company completedentered into forward sale agreements in connection with an underwritten public offering of 6.99.2 million shares of its common stock at $55.75an initial public offering price of $37.35 per share, including 0.9 million shares sold pursuant to the underwriter’s option to purchase additional shares. Gross proceeds raised were approximately $384.7 million; net proceeds were approximately $368.9 million after deducting underwriterbefore underwriting discounts and offering costs paidexpenses. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of its shares of common stock by the Company.forward purchasers at the time of the
offering. All 9.2 million of these shares were settled during 2020, generating net proceeds of $319.1 million.
ATM Program
In April 2014,November 2016, the Board of Directors approved a $500.0 million ATM Program and the Corporation commenced a continuous equity offering under whichterminated its prior program. The agreement provided for the Corporation may sell up to an aggregate $350.0 million worthoffer and sale of shares of itsthe Company’s common stock from timehaving an aggregate gross sales price of up to time$500.0 million through broker-dealers in the ATM Program.agents, as its sales agents or, if applicable, as forward sellers for forward purchasers, or directly to the agents acting as principals. The Corporation may Company
could
sell the shares in amounts and at times to be determined by the Corporation, Company,
but hashad no obligation to sell any of the shares in the 2016 ATM Program.
Since inception of the 2016 ATM Program through its termination in November of 2016, the Corporation sold an aggregate total of 5.52020,
8.8 million shares of itsthe Company’s common stock athad been sold, of which 3.6 million were sold during the year ended December 31, 2020. Of the total shares sold since inception, 7.0 million were through forward sales agreements, including all 3.6 million shares sold during the year ended December 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2020, 2.9 
million of the shares were physically settled, generating net proceeds
of $109.2 million. There were 0.6 million shares remaining under open forward sales agreements as of
December  31, 2020, with a weighted average shareforward settlement price of $59.60, for aggregate gross proceeds$36.17 per share and a final settlement date of $325.5 million and aggregate net proceeds of $320.0 million after payment of commissions and other issuance costs of $5.4 million.September 8, 2021.
In November 2016,2020, the Board of Directors approved a new $500.0 million ATM Program, and the Corporation terminated
its existing 2016 ATM
program. Since inception of the new
2020
ATM Program through December 31, 2018, the Corporation sold 92.5 thousand 2020, 3.5 
million 
shares of itsthe Company’s common stock athave been sold. All 
3.5
 million
of these shares remained under open forward sale agreements as of December 31, 2020, with a weighted average shareforward settlement price of $40.57,$37.02 per share. The final settlement date for aggregate proceeds1.4 million of $3.7the shares is November 9, 2021 and the final settlement date for the remainder is December 2, 2021. Approximately
$369.7 million after paymentremained available under the program as of commissions.December 31, 2020.
92

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
Stock Repurchase Programs
In May 2018, the Company's Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program, which authorizes the repurchase of up to $250.0 million of the Company's common stock. These purchases can be made in the open market or through private transactions from time to time over the 18-month time period following authorization. Purchase activity will be dependent on various factors, including the Company's capital position, operating results, funds generated by asset sales, dividends that may be required by those sales, and investment options that may be available, including acquiring new properties or retiring debt. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares and may be suspended at any time at the Company's discretion. The Company intends to fund any repurchases with new proceeds from asset sales, cash flows from operations, existing cash on the balance sheet and other sources, including debt. As of December 31, 2018, no shares have been repurchased under this new program.
In August 2017, the Company'sCompany’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program, which authorized the repurchase of up to $250.0 million of the Company'sCompany’s common stock. From August 2017 through April 2018, 6.1 million shares of the Company'sCompany’s common stock were repurchased in open market transactions under this stock repurchase program, at a weighted average price of $40.70 per share, leaving no available capacity. Fees of $0.7 million associated with these repurchases are included in retained earnings.
In February 2016,On May 1, 2018, the Company'sCompany’s Board of Directors approved a
 new
stock repurchase program, which authorized the Company to repurchase of up to $200.0$250.0 million of the Company'sCompany’s common stockstock. These purchases could be made in the open market or through private transactions from time to time over the
18-month
time period following authorization. From February 2016 through June 2017, 5.3 millionauthorization, depending on prevailing market conditions and applicable legal and regulatory requirements. No shares of the Company'sCompany’s common stock were repurchased under the program, and the full $250.0 million in open market transactions under this stockgross repurchase program, at a weighted average pricecapacity expired unused on
November 1, 2019.
93

Table of $37.97 per share, leaving no available capacity. Fees of $0.5 million associated with these repurchases are included in retained earnings.Contents
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 20182020

Dividends Declared
In fiscal years 20182020 and 2017,2019, the Company'sCompany’s Board of Directors declared the following preferred and common stock dividends:
Declaration Date
 
  Dividend Per Share  
  
Record Date
  
      Total Amount  
 
Payment Date
 
        
    (in Thousands)
   
2020
                
Preferred Stock
                
February 27, 2020
 $0.3750    March 13, 2020  $2,588    March 31, 2020 
May 22, 2020
  0.3750   June 15, 2020   2,588   June 30, 2020 
August 25, 2020
  0.3750   September 15, 2020   2,587   September 30, 2020 
November 13, 2020
  0.3750   December 15, 2020   2,587   December 31, 2020 
                 
Total Preferred Dividend
 $1.5000      $10,350     
Common Stock
                
February 27, 2020
  0.6250   March 31, 2020  $64,338   April 15, 2020 
May 22, 2020
  0.6250   June 30, 2020   64,402   July 15, 2020 
August 25, 2020
  0.6250   September 30, 2020   66,171   October 15, 2020 
November 13, 2020
  0.6250   December 31, 2020   71,748   January 15, 2021 
                 
Total Common Dividend
 $2.5000      $266,659     
     
2019
           
Preferred Stock
                
February 28, 2019
 $0.3750   March 15, 2019  $2,588   March 29, 2019 
May 30, 2019
  0.3750   June 14, 2019   2,588   June 28, 2019 
August 13, 2019
  0.3750   September 13, 2019   2,587   September 30, 2019 
November 8, 2019
  0.3750   December 13, 2019   2,587   December 31, 2019 
                 
Total Preferred Dividend
 $1.5000      $10,350     
Common Stock
                
February 28, 2019
  0.6250   March 29, 2019  $54,254   April 15, 2019 
May 30, 2019
  0.6250   June 28, 2019   56,318   July 15, 2019 
August 13, 2019
  0.6250   September 30, 2019   62,322   October 15, 2019 
November 8, 2019
  0.6250   December 31, 2019   64,049   January 15, 2020 
                 
Total Common Dividend
 $2.5000      $236,943     
Declaration Date Dividend Per Share Record Date Total Amount Payment Date
      (in Thousands)  
2018        
Preferred Stock        
March 5, 2018 $0.3750
 March 15, 2018 $2,588
 March 30, 2018
May 29, 2018 0.3750
 June 15, 2018 2,588
 June 29, 2018
August 27, 2018 0.3750
 September 14, 2018 2,588
 September 28, 2018
December 5, 2018 0.3750
 December 17, 2018 2,588
 December 31, 2018
Total Preferred Dividend $1.5000
   $10,352
  
Common Stock        
March 5, 2018 $0.9000
 March 30, 2018 $78,581
 April 13, 2018
May 29, 2018 0.9000
 June 29, 2018 77,143
 July 13, 2018
August 27, 2018 0.6250
 September 28, 2018 53,560
 October 15, 2018
December 5, 2018 0.6250
 December 31, 2018 53,617
 January 15, 2019
Total Common Dividend $3.0500
   $262,901
  
         
2017        
Preferred Stock        
December 8, 2017 $0.3667
 December 19, 2017 $2,530
 December 29, 2017
Common Stock        
March 15, 2017 $0.9000
 March 31, 2017 $87,122
 April 14, 2017
June 15, 2017 0.9000
 June 30, 2017 82,422
 July 14, 2017
September 15, 2017 0.9000
 September 29, 2017 82,062
 October 13, 2017
December 8, 2017 0.9000
 December 29, 2017 80,796
 January 12, 2018
Total Common Dividend $3.6000
   $332,402
  
The common stock dividends
declared in December 20182020 were paid in January 2019,2021, and are included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is periodically subject to claims or litigation in the ordinary course of business, including claims generated from business conducted by tenants on real estate owned by the Company. In these instances, the Company is typically indemnified by the tenant against any losses that might be suffered, and the Company and/or the tenant are insured against such claims.
In 2015, Haggen Holdings, LLC and a number of its affiliates, including Haggen Operations Holdings, LLC ("Haggen"(“Haggen”), filed petitions for bankruptcy. At the time of the filing, Haggen leased 20 properties from a subsidiary of the
Company
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
under
a master lease. The Company and Haggen restructured the master lease in an initial settlement agreement with approved claims of $21.0$
21.0
 million. In
2016
, the Company entered into an additional settlement agreement with Haggen and Albertsons, LLC for $3.4 $
3.4
million and $3.0$
3.0
 million, respectively. Prior to
2018
, the Company collected $5.5$
5.5
 million of the total claims from both settlement agreements. In
December 2018
, the Company received final settlement proceeds of $19.7$
19.7
 million and no other claims related to the Haggen Settlement remain outstanding. $0.6$
0.6
 million of the proceeds
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018

relieved accruals related to Haggen, and the remaining $19.1$
19.1
 million of proceeds is reflected in other income on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.operations for the year ended December 
31
,
2018
.
At
As of December 31, 2018,2020, there were no0 outstanding claims against the Company that are expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
At
As of December 31, 2018,2020, the Company had commitments totaling $80.7$60.6 million, of which $47.7$48.0 million relates to future acquisitions, with the remainder to fund improvements on properties the Company currently owns. Commitments related to acquisitions contain standard cancellation clauses contingent on the results of due diligence. $79.3
$60.4 million of these
commitments isare expected to be funded during fiscal year 2019, with the remainder to be funded by 2021.
In addition, the Company is contingently liable for $5.7 million of debt owed by one1 of its former tenants until the maturity of the debt on March 15, 2022 and is indemnified by that former tenant for any payments the Company may be required to make on such debt. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded an additional accrual related to this guarantee of $5.3 million, reflected as other expense in the consolidated statement of operations. As a result, the2022. The Company has accrued the full $5.7 million liability in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of both December 31, 2018.2020 and December 31, 2019.
The Company estimates future costs for known environmental remediation requirements when it is probable that the Company has incurred a liability and the related costs can be reasonably estimated. The Company considers various factors when estimating its environmental liabilities, and adjustments are made when additional information becomes available that affects the estimated costs to study or remediate any environmental issues. When only a wide range of estimated amounts can be reasonably established and no other amount within the range is better than another, the low end of the range is recorded in the consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2018, no2020, 0 accruals have been made.
The Company leases its current corporate office space, which is classified as an operating lease. The corporate office lease contains a variable lease cost related to the lease of parking spaces and a
non-lease
component related to the reimbursement of certain common area maintenance expenses, both of which are recognized as incurred. The Company elected to use the components expedient for all lessee operating equipment under non-cancelable agreementsleases, which permits the Company to not separate
non-lease
components from unrelated third parties. Totallease components if timing and pattern of transfer is the same. As such, total rental expense, included in general and administrative expenseincluding variable rent, for the corporate office space amounted to $0.9$1.5 million, $0.9$1.6 million and $1.5$0.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, 2017respectively, and 2016, respectively.is included in general and administrative expense. The Company'sCompany’s lease of its current corporate office space has an initial term that expires on January 31, 2027 and is renewable at the Company'sCompany’s option for two additional periods of five years each after the initial term.
The Company is also a lessee under seven long-term, non-cancelable
non-cancellable
ground leases under which it is obligated to pay monthly rentrent. There were 4 ground leases as of December 31, 2018.2020 and 2019, respectively. Total rental expense included in property costs, including discontinued operations, amounted to $0.9$0.3 million, $1.5$0.3 million and $1.4$0.9 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. CertainFor all ground leaseleases, rental expenses are reimbursed by unrelated third parties, and the corresponding rental revenue is recorded in rental income on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The Company’s minimum aggregate rental commitments under all non-cancelable All leases are classified as operating leases asand have a weighted average remaining lease term of December 31, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):6.8 years.
95
 Ground Leases Office and Equipment Leases Total
2019$412
 $1,656
 $2,068
2020413
 1,654
 2,067
2021415
 1,656
 2,071
2022312
 1,672
 1,984
2023273
 1,686
 1,959
Thereafter3,016
 5,295
 8,311
Total$4,841
 $13,619
 $18,460

Table of Contents
NOTE 7. DERIVATIVE AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 20182020

The Company’s minimum aggregate rental commitments under all
non-cancellable
operating leases as of December 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
   
Ground Leases   
   
   Office Lease   
   
Total
 
2021
  $277     $1,024     $1,301   
2022
   193      1,040      1,233   
2023
   169      1,055      1,224   
2024
   169      1,070      1,239   
2025
   151      1,086      1,237   
Thereafter
   391      1,193      1,584   
                
Total
   1,350      6,468      7,818   
Less: imputed interest
   (272)     (1,249)     (1,521)  
                
Total operating lease liabilities
  $              1,078     $              5,219     $            6,297   
                
Imputed interest was calculated using a weighted-average discount rate of 4.25%. The discount rate is based on our estimated incremental borrowing rate, calculated as the treasury rate for the same period as the underlying lease term, plus a spread determined using factors including the Company’s credit rating and REIT industry performance. The evaluation of the Company’s
right-of-use
lease asset associated with the corporate office included the unamortized portion of a $1.7 million cash lease incentive paid at inception of the lease. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had a
right-of-use
lease asset balance of $4.6 million and $5.4 million, respectively, which are included in deferred costs and other assets, net and an operating lease liability balance of $6.3 million and $7.4 million, respectively, which are included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet
s
.
NOTE 7. DERIVATIVE AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company usesmay use interest rate derivative contracts to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates on its variable rate debt. These derivatives are considered cash flow hedges and are recorded on a gross basis at fair value. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2017-12, assessments of hedge effectiveness were performed quarterly using regression analysis, and the measurement of hedge ineffectiveness was based on the hypothetical derivative method. The effective portion of changes in fair value were recorded in AOCL and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transactions affected earnings. The ineffective portion was recorded immediately in earnings in general and administrative expenses. Subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2017-12, assessmentsAssessments of hedge effectiveness are performed quarterly using either a qualitative or quantitative approach. The Company recognizes the entire change in the fair value in AOCL and the change is reflected as derivativecash flow hedge changes in fair value in the supplemental disclosures of
non-cash
investing and financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. Amounts will subsequently be reclassified to earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. The Company does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative or trading purposes. The Company does not have netting arrangements related to its derivatives.
The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of
non-performance
by its derivative counterparties. The Company evaluates counterparty credit risk through monitoring the creditworthiness of counterparties, which includes review of debt ratings and financial performance. To mitigate credit risk, the Company enters into agreements with counterparties it considers credit-worthy, such as large financial institutions with favorable credit ratings. As
In December 2018, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements. In the third quarter of December 31, 2018, 2017,2019, the Company terminated its interest rate swaps and 2016, thereaccelerated the reclassification of a loss of $12.5 million from AOCL to termination of interest rate swaps on the consolidated statement of operations as a result of a portion of the hedged forecasted transactions becoming probable not to occur. There were no events of default related to the interest rate swaps.swaps prior to their termination. Given that a portion of the hedged transactions remained probable to occur, $12.3 million of the loss was deferred in other comprehensive loss and will be amortized over the remaining initial term of the interest rate swaps, which ends March 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, there were no termination events2020, the unamortized portion of loss in AOCL related to theterminated interest rate swaps. During June 2016, the Company terminated its previously held interest rate swap agreements upon the repayment of eight CMBS variable-rate loans. The Company paid $1.7 million to terminate these interest rate swap agreements and recognized a loss of $1.7 million, which is included in general and administrative expenses. The Company had no outstanding derivatives as of December 31, 2017 or 2016.swaps was $8.7 million.
In December 2018, the Company entered into new interest rate swap agreements. The following table summarizes the notional amount and fair value of these instruments (dollars in thousands), which are recorded in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company's balance sheet as of December 31, 2018:
96
          Fair Value of Liability 
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments Notional
Amount
 Fixed Interest
Rate
 Effective
Date
 Maturity
Date
 December 31,
2018
 
Interest Rate Swap $200,000
 2.8140% 02/01/19 02/01/24 $3,559
 
Interest Rate Swap $100,000
 2.8174% 02/01/19 02/01/24 1,801
 
Interest Rate Swap $100,000
 2.8180% 02/01/19 02/01/24 1,799
 
          $7,159
 

Table of Contents

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 20182020

The following tables providetable provides information about the amounts recorded in AOCL, as well as the loss recorded in operations, when reclassified out of AOCL or recognized in earnings immediately for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively (in thousands):
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
          2020          
  
          2019          
   
          2018          
 
Gross amount of loss recognized in AOCL on derivatives
  $0     $(18,593)   $(7,159) 
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCL to termination of interest rate swaps
   
 
 
    12,461    —  
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCL to interest
(1)
            2,807                 1,830    —  
                
Net reclassification of amounts from (to) AOCL
  $2,807     $(4,302)   $         (7,159) 
                
(1) 
Interest expense was $104.2 million, $101.1 million and $144.1 million for the years ended 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.
During the next 12 months, we estimate that approximately $2.8 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense related to terminated hedges of existing floating-rate debt.
  
Amount of Loss Recognized in AOCL on Derivative
(Effective Portion)
  Years Ended December 31,
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships 2018 2017 2016
Interest rate swaps $(7,159) $
 $(1,137)
       
  
Amount of Loss Reclassified from AOCL into Operations
(Effective Portion)
  Years Ended December 31,
Location of Loss Reclassified from AOCL into Operations 2018 2017 2016
Interest expense $
 $
 $(459)
       
  
Amount of Loss Recognized in Operations on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion)
  Years Ended December 31,
Location of Loss or Recognized in Operations on Derivatives 2018 2017 2016
General and administrative expense $
 $
 $(1,706)
       
  Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
  Years Ended December 31,
Location of Loss Recognized in Operations on Derivatives 2018 2017 2016
General and administrative expense $
 $
 $(18)
NOTE 8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value measurement framework specifies a hierarchy of valuation inputs which was established to increase consistency, clarity and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures. The fair value hierarchy is based upon three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, two of which are considered observable and one that is considered unobservable. The following describes the three levels:unobservable:
Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Valuation is based upon inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.data.
Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement of the assets or liabilities. These types of inputs include the Company'sCompany’s own assumptions.
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Table of Contents
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 20182020

Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are summarized below. The following table sets forth the Company’s financial liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
   Fair Value Hierarchy Level
DescriptionFair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
December 31, 2018       
Derivatives:       
Interest rate swaps financial liabilities$7,159
 $
 $7,159
 $
December 31, 2017       
Derivatives:       
Interest rate swaps financial liabilities$
 $
 $
 $
The interest rate swaps are measured using a market approach, using prices obtained from a nationally recognized pricing service and pricing models with market observable inputs such as interest rates and volatilities. These measurements are classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Fair value measurement of an asset on a nonrecurring basis occurs when events or changes in circumstances related to an asset indicate that the carrying amount of the asset is no longer recoverable. The following table sets forth the Company’s assets that were accounted for at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):
   Fair Value Hierarchy Level
DescriptionFair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
December 31, 2018       
Long-lived assets held and used$14,866
 $
 $
 $14,866
Long-lived assets held for sale7,695
 
 
 7,695
        
December 31, 2017       
Long-lived assets held and used$28,312
 $
 $
 $28,312
Long-lived assets held for sale42,142
 
 
 42,142
Real estate assets and their related intangible assets are evaluated for impairment based on certain indicators including, but not limited to: the asset being held for sale, vacant or non-operating,
,
tenant bankruptcy or delinquency, and leases expiring in
60
days or less. The fair values of impaired real estate and intangible assets were determined by using the following information, depending on availability, in order of preference: signed purchase and sale agreements (“PSA”) or letters of intent;intent (“LOI”); broker opinion of value (“BOV”); recently quoted bid or ask prices, or market prices for comparable properties; estimates of discounted cash flow,flows, which consider, among other things, contractual and forecasted rental revenues, leasing assumptions, and expenses based upon market conditions;conditions and capitalization rates; and expectations for the use of the real estate. Based on these inputs,The following table sets forth the Company determinedCompany’s assets that its valuation of the impaired real estate and intangible assets falls within Level 3 of thewere accounted for at fair value hierarchy.
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, we determined that eight and 18 long-lived assets held and used, respectively, were impaired. For threeon a nonrecurring basis as of the held and used properties impaired during the year ended December 31, 2018, the buildings were fully impaired due to our non-payment on the related ground leases.their respective measurement dates (in thousands):
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
       
Fair Value Hierarchy Level
 
Description
  
    Fair Value    
   
    Level 1    
   
    Level 2    
   
    Level 3    
 
Assets held at December 31, 2020
                    
Impaired at March 31, 2020
  $36,491    $            0    $            0    $        36,491  
Impaired at June 30, 2020
  $8,055    $   $   $8,055  
Impaired at September 30, 2020
  $10,027    $   $   $10,027  
Impaired at December 31, 2020
  $        14,259    $   $   $14,259  
Assets held at December 31, 2019
                    
Impaired at June 30, 2019
  $1,893    $   $   $1,893  
Impaired at September 30, 2019
  $1,093    $   $   $1,093  
Impaired at December 31, 2019
  $11,594    $   $   $11,594  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
As of
December 31, 20182020, the Company held
23
properties that were impaired during 2020. As of December 31, 2019, the Company held 
16
properties that were impaired during 2019. For

1
For 17 of the properties held and used properties impaired during the year endedat December 31, 2017,2020, the Company estimated fair value using a capitalization rate of
10.06
% based on comparative capitalization rates from market competitors. For
1
of the properties held at December 31, 2019, the Company estimated fair value using a capitalization rate of
9.62
% based on comparative capitalization rates from market comparables. For the remaining properties, the Company estimated property fair value using price per square foot offrom unobservable inputs and, for the properties valued using comparable properties. The following table provides information aboutproperties during 2020, the price per square foot includes a discount of comparable properties
0
-
10
%
to account for the market impact of
COVID-19.
The unobservable inputs used:
  December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
Description Range Weighted Average Square Footage Range Weighted Average Square Footage
Long-lived assets held and used by asset type      
Retail   
 $13.66 - $305.05 $55.68
 364,940
Industrial   
 $3.30 - $8.56 $5.35
 370,824
Office   
 $24.82 - $244.86 $40.14
 161,346
Forfor the remaining five heldproperties are as follows:
Unobservable Input
 
 Asset Type 
  
 Property    
Count    
  
  Price Per Square Foot  
Range
  
    Weighted Average
Price
 
Per
Square Foot
  
Square

    Footage    
 
December 31, 2020
                    
PSA, LOI or BOV
  Retail   11   $16.67 - $338.98   $43.32   577,945   
Comparable Properties
  Retail   10   $4.35 - $282.08   $57.62   431,563   
Comparable Properties
  Office   1   $79.80 - $103.79   $89.25   28,804   
      
December 31, 2019
                    
PSA, LOI or BOV
  Retail   10   
$
24.78
 - $
323.00
   $50.71   165,773   
PSA, LOI or BOV
  Office   1   $
99.37
   $99.37   4,310   
Comparable Properties
  Retail   4   
$
34.45
 - $
740.74
   $104.84   35,885   
98

Table of Contents
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and used property impaired during the year ended SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018 and one held and used properties impaired during the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company estimated property fair value using price per square foot of the listing price or a broker opinion of value. The following table provides information about the price per square foot of listing price and broker opinion of value inputs used:2020
  December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
Description Range Weighted Average Square Footage Range Weighted Average Square Footage
Long-lived assets held and used by asset type      
Retail $185.42 - $638.72 $507.11
 27,302
 $88.89 $88.89
 22,500
Office $225.04 $225.04
 5,999
  
 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, we determined that one and eight long-lived assets held for sale, respectively, were impaired. The Company estimated property fair value of held for sale properties using price per square foot from the signed purchase and sale agreements. The following table provides information about the price per square foot from signed purchase and sale agreements used:
  December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
Description Range Weighted Average Square Footage Range Weighted Average Square Footage
Long-lived assets held for sale by asset type      
Retail $126.73 $126.73
 63,128
 $55.30 - $346.23 $230.52
 150,376
Industrial  
 
 $24.02 - $54.21 $37.09
 223,747
Estimated Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
Financial assets and liabilities for which the carrying values approximate their fair values include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and escrow deposits, and accounts receivable and payable. Generally, these assets and liabilities are short-term in duration and are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
In addition, to the disclosures for assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value at the balance sheet date, companies are required to disclose the estimated fair values of all financial instruments, even if they are not carried at their fair values. The fair values of financial instruments are estimates based upon market conditions and perceived risks at December 31, 2018 and 2017.measurement date. These estimates require management’s judgment and may not be indicative of the future fair values of the assets and liabilities.
The estimated fair values of the loans receivable, investment in Master Trust 2014, 2015 Credit Facility, 2015 Term Loan, Senior Unsecured Notes, Convertible Notes and the fixed-rate mortgages and notes payablethese financial instruments have been derived either based on (i) market quotes for comparableidentical or similar instruments in markets that are not active or (ii) discounted cash flow analyses using estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows, market rates and credit spreads. The loans receivable, 2015 Credit Facility, 2015 Term
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018

Loan, Senior Unsecured Notes, Convertible Notes and the mortgages and notes payable were measured using a market approach from nationally recognized financial institutions with market observable inputs such as interest rates and credit analytics. These measurements are classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The following table discloses fair value information for these financial instruments (in thousands):
   
December 31, 2020
   
December 31, 2019
 
   
    Carrying    

Value
   
  Estimated  

Fair Value
   
    Carrying    

Value
   
  Estimated  

Fair Value
 
Loans receivable, net
  $—     $—     $34,465     $35,279   
2019 Credit Facility
   —      —      116,500      119,802   
2020 Term Loans, net 
(1)
   177,309      177,884      —      —   
Senior Unsecured Notes
, net
 
(1)
   1,927,348      2,122,409      1,484,066      1,543,919   
Mortgages and notes payable, net 
(1)
   212,582      226,240      216,049      235,253   
Convertible Notes, net 
(1)
   189,102      194,124      336,402      356,602   
 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Loans receivable, net$47,044
 $48,740
 $79,967
 $82,886
Investment in Master Trust 201433,535
 33,811
 
 
2015 Credit Facility, net146,300
 146,731
 112,000
 111,997
2015 Term Loan, net (2)
419,560

424,670
 
 
Senior Unsecured Notes (1)
295,767
 291,696
 295,321
 299,049
Convertible Notes, net (1)
729,814
 740,330
 715,881
 761,440
Mortgages and notes payable, net (1)
463,196
 487,548
 2,516,478
 2,657,599
(1) The carrying value of the debt instruments are net of unamortized deferred financing costs and certain debt discounts/premiums.
(1)
The carrying value of the debt instruments are net of unamortized deferred financing costs and certain debt discounts/premiums.
(2) The carrying value of the debt instrument as of December 31, 2018 is net of unamortized deferred financing costs.
NOTE 9. INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
Amended Incentive Award Plan
Under the Amended Incentive Award Plan, the Company may grant equity incentive awards to eligible employees, directors and other service providers. Awards under the Amended Incentive Award Plan may be in the form of stock options, restricted stock, dividend equivalents, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, stock payment awards, market-based awards, LTIPOperating Partnership units and other incentive awards. If an award under the Amended Incentive Award Plan is forfeited, expires or is settled for cash, any shares subject to such award may, to the extent of such forfeiture, expiration or cash settlement, be used again for new grants under the Amended Incentive Award Plan. As of December 31, 2018, 604.1 thousand2020, 2.3 million shares remained available for award under the Amended Incentive Award Plan.
During the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, portions
Shares of awards of restricted common stock granted to certain of the Company’s officers and other employees vested. The vesting of these shares,have been granted pursuant to the Amended Incentive Award Plan and, during the periods presented, portions of these awards vested. The vesting of these shares resulted in federal and state income tax liabilities for the recipients. As permitted by the terms of the Amended Incentive Award Plan and the award grants, certain executive officers and employees elected to surrender
117.5 thousand, 58 thousand 88 thousand and 1558 thousand shares of
common stock during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, valued
at $2.4$4.4 million,
, $3.5 $2.5 million and $0.8$2.4 million, respectively, solely to pay the associated minimum statutory tax withholdings, duringwhich do not exceed the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016.maximum statutory rate. Common shares repurchased are considered retired under Maryland law, and the cost of the stock repurchased is recorded as a reduction to common stock and accumulated deficit on the consolidated
balance sheets. The Company has made an accounting policy election to recognize stock-based compensation forfeitures as they occur.
99

Table of Contents
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
Restricted Shares of Common Stock
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company
Restricted share awards have been granted 0.2 million restricted shares under the Amended Incentive Award Plan to certain employees, including executive officers, employees and members of the Board of Directors. The requisite service period for the awards is generally three years for employees and one year for members of the Board of Directors. The following table summarizes restricted share activity under the Amended Incentive Award Plan:
   
2020
  
2019
   
2018
 
   
Number of

Shares
   
Weighted

Average Price
 (1)

(per share)
  
Number of

Shares
   
Weighted

Average Price
 (1)

(per share)
   
Number of

Shares
   
Weighted

Average Price
 (1)

(per share)
 
Outstanding
non-vested
shares, beginning of year
   321,627    $              40.66    346,181    $45.48     286,917    $53.00  
Shares granted
   148,045     46.42    172,818     38.41     207,253     39.43  
Shares vested
   (182,653)    42.04    (193,373)    47.33     (137,292)    52.11  
Shares forfeited
   (7,107)    45.77    (3,999)    38.40     (10,697)    45.02  
                              
Outstanding
non-vested
shares, end of year
   279,912    $42.67    321,627    $              40.66     346,181    $              45.48  
                              
(1) 
Based on grant date fair values.
The Company recorded $6.9 million in deferred stock-based compensation associated with restricted shares granted during the year ended December 31, 2020. The fair value of the restricted stock grants was determined based on the Company'sCompany’s closing stock price on the date of grant. The Company recorded $8.2 million in deferred compensation associated with these grants. Deferred compensation forDuring the year ended December 31, 2020, restricted shares will be recognized in expense overwith an aggregate fair value of $7.8 million vested. The fair value of the requisite service period, generally which is three years, withvesting was determined based on the Company’s closing stock price on the date of vest. Outstanding
non-vested
awards as of December 31, 2020 have a remaining weighted average recognition period of 0.9 years for all grants under the Amended Incentive Award Plan. During the year ended December 31, 2018, 0.1 million restricted shares vested under the Amended Incentive Award Plan, with an aggregate fair value of $5.6 million based on the Company's closing stock price on the date of vest.0.7 years.
In connection with the
Spin-Off
on May 31, 2018, holders of unvested restricted shares of Spirit common stock received unrestricted shares of SMTA common stock on a pro rata basis of one share of SMTA common stock for every ten
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018

shares of Spirit common stock. The distribution of unrestricted SMTA shares is considered an award modification that did not result in incremental fair value and, therefore, incremental compensation expense was not recognized. However, since the vesting period of the unrestricted SMTA shares was accelerated, $1.4 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense was accelerated and is reflected within general and administrative expenses onfor the accompanying consolidated statementsyear ended December 31, 2018.
100

Table of operationsContents
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and comprehensive income.SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
The following table summarizes restricted share activity under the Amended Incentive Award Plan:
 2018 2017 2016
 Number of Shares 
Weighted Average Price (1)
(per share)
 Number of Shares 
Weighted Average Price (1)
(per share)
 Number of Shares 
Weighted Average Price (1)
(per share)
Outstanding non-vested shares, beginning of year286,917
 $53.00
 206,899
 $62.73
 154,177
 $56.44
Shares granted207,253
 39.43
 220,712
 46.13
 189,758
 62.92
Shares vested(137,292) 52.11
 (131,534) 56.49
 (112,516) 55.51
Shares forfeited(10,697) 45.02
 (9,160) 58.30
 (24,520) 57.79
Outstanding non-vested shares, end of year346,181
 $45.48
 286,917
 $53.00
 206,899
 $62.73
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
(1) Based on grant date fair values.
December 31, 2020
The Company adopted ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, effective January 1, 2017 and made an accounting policy election to recognize stock-based compensation forfeitures as they occur, whereas previously stock-based compensation forfeitures were estimated and recognized based on historical forfeiture rates.
Market-Based Awards
Since August 2013, market-based
M
arket-based awards have been granted to executive officers upon approval from the Board of Directors or committee thereof. These awards are granted at a target number of units and represent shares that are potentially issuable in the future. The market-based share awards vest based on the Company’s stock
price, dividend
performance,
and dividend performance,
TSR at the end of generally, three-yeartheir respective performance periods relative to a group of industry peers. The performance periods generally begin on January 1st of the year of grant and end after three years on December 31st. Potential
 shares of the Corporation'sCorporation’s common stock that each participant is eligible to receive is based on the initial target number of shares granted multiplied by a percentage range between 0% and 250%300
%. The following table summarizes market-based award activity under the Amended Incentive Award Plan:
   
2020
 
 
   
2019
 
 
   
2018
   
Number of

Target Shares 
 
Weighted

Average Fair

Value

(per share)
      
Number of

Target Shares 
 
Weighted

Average Fair

Value

(per share)
      
Number of

Target Shares 
 
Weighted

Average Fair

Value

(per share)
 
Outstanding
non-vested
awards, beginning of year
   319,731  $49.49        266,801  $51.19        168,694  $62.25 
Grants at target   87,746   67.30        96,543   50.95        100,899   51.98 
Earned above performance target   83,259   54.57        0   0        0   0 
Vested
 (1)
   (268,694  54.57        (30,597  69.54        (27,267  70.24 
Forfeited   0           (8,662  72.24        (2,168  80.32 
Incremental Shares
 (2)
   (20,574  N/A        (4,354  N/A        26,643   N/A 
                                    
Outstanding
non-vested
awards, end of year
           201,468  $        58.12                319,731  $        49.49                266,801  $        51.19 
                                    
(1)
The number of shares that vested in 2018 includes 27,267 shares released at target in connection with qualifying terminations. Dividend rights of $0.1 million associated with these terminations were paid in cash during 2018.
(2)
In 2018, in connection with the
Spin-Off
and in accordance with the rights granted per the Amended Incentive Award Plan, the Board of Directors made an equitable adjustment for
all market-based awards
outstanding, resulting in incremental shares. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, 20.6 thousand and 3.4 thousand, respectively, of these incremental shares were earned. 1 thousand of the incremental shares expired unearned during the year ended December 31, 2019.
Because the fair value of the outstanding market-based awards the day prior to and the day after the Spin-Off did not materially change, there was no change to unrecognized compensation expense and no incremental compensation expense related to the incremental shares. 
Grant
date fair value of the market-based share awards was calculated using the Monte Carlo simulation model, which incorporated stock price volatility projected dividend yieldsof the Company and each of the Company’s peers and other variables over the time horizons matching the
performance periods. Significant For market-based awards granted in 2020, significant
inputs for the calculation were expected volatility of the Company ranging from 21.9% to 30.8%,
of
25.2% and expected volatility of the Company'sCompany’s peers, ranging from 16.3%18.1% to 32.8%. Stock-based compensation expense associated27.3%, with unvested market-based share awards is recognized onan average volatility of 21.7%
and a straight-line basis over the minimum required service period, with a remaining weighted average recognition periodrisk-free interest rate of 1.7 years as of December 31, 2018.1.07%.
In addition, final shares issued under each market-based share award entitle its holder to a cash payment equal to the aggregate declared dividends with record dates during the performance period, beginning on the grant date and ending the day before the awards are released.
The projected shares to be awarded are not considered issued under the Amended Incentive Award Plan until the performance period has ended and the actual number of shares to be released is determined. The market-based shares and dividend rights are subject to forfeiture in the event of a
non-qualifying
termination of a participant prior to the performance period end date. During the year ended December 31, 2018, 27.3 thousand shares vested related to2020, market-based awards with an aggregate fair value of $1.1$9.6 million vested. The fair value of the vesting was determined based on the Company'sCompany’s closing stock price on the date of vest. Outstanding
non-vested
awards as of December 31, 2020 have a remaining weighted average recognition period of 1.7 years and would have resulted in 0.3 million shares released based on the Corporation’s TSR relative to the specified peer groups through that date.
101

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 20182020

The following table summarizes market-based award activity under the Amended Incentive Award Plan:
 2018 2017 2016
 Number of Target Shares Weighted Average Fair Value
(per share)
 Number of Target Shares Weighted Average Fair Value
(per share)
 Number of Target Shares Weighted Average Fair Value
(per share)
Outstanding non-vested awards, beginning of year168,694
 $62.25
 98,859
 $77.79
 94,542
 $71.38
Grants at target (1)
100,899
 51.98
 171,642
 59.38
 80,158
 80.30
Earned (below) above performance target (2)

 
 
 
 (8,528) 67.80
Vested (3)
(27,267) 70.24
 (93,333) 72.38
 (43,085) 71.80
Forfeited(2,168) 80.32
 (8,474) 73.90
 (24,228) 75.25
Incremental Shares (4)
26,643
 N/A
 
 N/A
 
 N/A
Outstanding non-vested awards, end of year266,801
 $51.19
 168,694
 $62.25
 98,859
 $77.79
(1) TheIn addition, final shares issued under each market-based share award entitle its holder to a cash payment equal to the aggregate dividends declared with record dates during the performance period, forbeginning on the 2018 market-basedgrant date and ending the day before the awards began January 1, 2018 and continues through December 31, 2020. The performance period for the 2017 market-based awards began January 1, 2017 and continues through December 31, 2019. The performance period for the 2016 market-based awards began January 1, 2016 and continues through December 31, 2018.are released.
(2) Represents shares that were earned below or in excess of target for the grants whose performance periods ended on December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016.Approximately $
2.3
(3) The number of shares that vested in 2018, 2017 and 2016 includes 27,267, 93,333, and 31,156 shares, respectively, released at target in connection with qualifying terminations. Dividend rights of $0.1 million, $0.5 million and $0.2 million associated with all shares released were paid in cash during 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.$
2.7
(4) In connection with the Spin-Off and in accordance with the rights granted per the Amended Incentive Award Plan, the Board of Directors made an equitable adjustment for all performance share awards outstanding, resulting in incremental shares. Because the fair value of the outstanding performance awards the day prior to and the day after the Spin-Off did not materially change, there was no change to unrecognized compensation expense and did not result in any incremental compensation expense.
Approximately $1.7 million and $0.8 million in dividend rights have been accrued as of December 
31 2018
,
2020
and 2017,
2019
, respectively. For outstanding non-vested awards at December 31, 2018, 0.3 million shares would have been released based on the Corporation's TSR relative to the specified peer groups through that date.
Stock-based Compensation Expense
For the years ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 2016,2018, the Company recognized $15.1$12.6 million, $16.6$14.3 million and $9.6$15.1 million, respectively, in stock-based compensation expense, which is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations.
As of December 31, 2018, the remaining unamortized stock-based Stock-based compensation expense totaled $15.5 million, including $8.1 million related to restricted stock awards and $7.4 million related to market-based awards. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over the minimum required service period of each applicable award. As of
December 31, 2020, the remaining unamortized stock-based compensation expense totaled $12.3 million, comprised of $6.4 million related to restricted stock awards and $5.9 
million related to market-based awards. As of December 31, 2019, the remaining unamortized stock-based compensation expense totaled $12.6 million, including $6.6 million related to restricted stock awards and $6.0 million related to market-based awards.
401(k) Plan
The Company has a 401(k) Plan, which is available to full-time employees who have completed at least three monthson the first month following their date of servicehire with the Company. Currently, the Company provides a matching contribution in cash,equal to 100% of elective deferrals up to a maximum of 4% of compensation, which vests immediately.
NOTE 10. INCOME PER SHARE AND PARTNERSHIP UNIT
Income per share and unit has been determinedcomputed using the
two-class
method, which is computed by dividing the sum of distributed earnings to common stockholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. In applying the
two-class
method, undistributed earnings are allocated to both shares of common stock and participating securities based on the weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Classification of the Company'sCompany’s unvested restricted stock, which contain rights to receive non-forfeitablenonforfeitable dividends, are deemed participating securities under the
two-class
method. Under the two-
two-class
class method, earnings attributable to unvested restricted shares are deducted from income from continuing operations in the computation of net income attributable to common
stockholders.
1
02

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
The table below is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the computation of basic and diluted net income per share and unit computed using the
two-class
method
(
dollars in thousands
):
  
Years Ended December 31,
  
2020
 
2019
 
2018
Basic and diluted income:
             
Income from continuing operations
  $26,708   $175,266   $148,491  
Less: dividends paid to preferred stockholders
   (10,350  (10,350  (10,352
Less: dividends attributable to unvested restricted stock
   (728  (915  (1,149
              
Income used in basic and diluted income per common share from continuing operations
   15,630   164,001   136,990 
Loss used in basic and diluted income per share from discontinued operations
         (16,439
              
Net income attributable to common stockholders used in basic and diluted income per share
  $15,630  $164,001  $120,551 
              
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
   104,656,242   91,005,932   86,682,015 
Less: unvested weighted average shares of restricted stock
   (298,582  (384,124  (360,747
              
Basic weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
   104,357,660   90,621,808   86,321,268 
              
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - basic
             
Continuing operations
  $0.15  $1.81  $1.59 
Discontinued operations
         (0.19
              
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - basic
  $0.15  $1.81  $1.40 
              
Dilutive shares related to unvested market-based awards   175,952   247,504   155,181 
              
Dilutive shares related to unsettled forward equity contracts
  1,772       
Diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
(1)
   104,535,384   90,869,312   86,476,449 
              
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted
             
Continuing operations
  $0.15  $1.81  $1.58 
Discontinued operations
         (0.19
              
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted
  $0.15  $1.81  $1.39 
              
Potentially dilutive shares related to unvested restricted stock awards
   62,448   166,625   89,230 
(1) 
Assumes the most dilutive issuance of potentially issuable shares between the
two-class
and treasury stock method unless the result would be anti-dilutive.
 Years Ended December 31,
 2018 2017 2016
Basic and diluted income:     
Income from continuing operations$148,491
 $40,428
 $28,638
Less: income attributable to unvested restricted stock(1,149) (940) (614)
Less: dividends paid to preferred stockholders(10,352) (2,530) 
Income used in basic and diluted income per common share from continuing operations136,990
 36,958
 28,024
(Loss) income used in basic and diluted income per share from discontinued operations(16,439) 36,720
 68,808
Net income attributable to common stockholders used in basic and diluted income per share$120,551
 $73,678
 $96,832
      
Basic weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:     
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding86,682,015
 93,842,510
 94,004,736
Less: unvested weighted average shares of restricted stock(360,747) (255,519) (161,184)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in basic income per share86,321,268
 93,586,991
 93,843,552
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - basic     
Continuing operations$1.59
 $0.40
 $0.30
Discontinued operations(0.19) 0.39
 0.73
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - basic$1.40
 $0.79
 $1.03
Dilutive weighted average shares of common stock (1)
     
Stock options
 
 767
Unvested market-based awards155,181
 1,569
 4,931
Weighted average shares of common stock used in diluted income per share86,476,449
 93,588,560
 93,849,250
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted     
Continuing operations$1.58
 $0.40
 $0.30
Discontinued operations(0.19) 0.39
 0.73
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted$1.39
 $0.79
 $1.03
      
Potentially dilutive shares of common stock     
Unvested shares of restricted stock, less shares assumed repurchased at market89,230
 13,097
 23,931
Total89,230
 13,097
 23,931
(1) Assumes the most dilutive issuance of potentially issuable shares between the two-class and treasury stock method unless the result would be anti-dilutive.
The Corporation intends to satisfy its exchange obligation for the principal amount of the 2021 Convertible Notes to the note holders entirely in cash,cash; therefore, the "if-converted"
“if-converted”
method does not apply and the treasury stock method is being used. For the year ended December 31, 2018,2020, the Corporation'sCorporation’s average stock price was below the conversion price, resulting in zero0 potentially dilutive shares related to the conversion spread of the 2021 
Convertible Notes.
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 20182020

NOTE 11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Cost Sharing Arrangements
In conjunction with the
Spin-Off,
the Company and SMTA entered into certain agreements, including the Separation and Distribution Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement and Insurance Sharing Agreement. These agreements provideprovided a framework for the relationship between the Company and SMTA after the
Spin-Off,
by which Spirit maycould incur certain expenses on behalf of SMTA that musthad to be reimbursed in a timely manner. As partThese agreements, except for the Tax Matters Agreement, were terminated in conjunction with the termination of the Separation and DistributionAsset Management Agreement. The Tax Matters Agreement Spirit contributed $3.0 million of cash to SMTA atwas terminated in conjunction with the timetermination of the Spin-Off. Additionally, in relation to rental payments received by SMTA subsequent to the Spin-Off that relate to rents prior to the Spin-Off, SMTA was required to reimburse $2.0 million to Spirit within 60 days of the Spin-Off. The full $2.0 million was reimbursed to Spirit during the year ended December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018 the Company had an accrued receivable balance of $69.0 thousand and an accrued payable balance of $1.8 million in connection with these matters.Interim Management Agreement.
Asset Management Agreement and Interim Management Agreement
In conjunction with the
Spin-Off,
the Company entered into the Asset Management Agreement pursuant to which the Operating Partnership will provideprovided various management services subject to SMTA. On June 2, 2019, concurrently with SMTA’s entry into an agreement to sell Master Trust 2014, the supervisionCompany entered into a termination agreement of the SMTA's Board of Trustees, including, but not limited to: (i) performing all of SMTA's day-to-day functions, (ii) sourcing, analyzing and executingAsset Management Agreement, which became effective on investments and dispositions, (iii) determining investment criteria, (iv) performing investment and liability management duties, including financing and hedging, and (v) performing financial and accounting management. For its services,September 20, 2019, pursuant to which SMTA paid the Company is entitled to an annual managementa termination fee of $20.0 million per annum, payable monthly in arrears. Additionally,$48.2 million. On June 2, 2019, the Company may be entitled to, under certain circumstances, a promoted interest fee based on the total shareholder return of SMTA's common shares during the relevant period, as well as a termination fee. No revenue for the promoted interest fee or termination fee has been recognized as they do not meet the criteria for recognition under ASC 606-10 as of December 31, 2018.and SMTA also entered into an Interim Management Agreement, which became effective September 20, 2019 and was subsequently terminated effective September 4, 2020. Asset management fees of $0.7 million, $14.7 million, $11.7 million forwere earned during the yearyears ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively, and are included in related party fee income in the consolidated statementstatements of operations. AsAlso, under the terms of the Asset Management Agreement, the Company recognized related party fee income of $0.9 million, which was fully offset by general and administrative expense, for other compensation awarded by SMTA to an employee of Spirit for the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company had an accrued receivable balance of $1.7 million related to the asset management fees.2019.
Property Management and Servicing Agreement
The
Prior to September 20, 2019, the Operating Partnership providesprovided property management services and special services for Master Trust 2014. The propertyProperty management fees accrue daily at 0.25% per annum of the collateral value of the Master Trust 2014 collateral pool less any specially serviced assets,$4.2 million and the special servicing fees accrue daily at 0.75% per annum of $1.2 million were earned for the collateral value of any assets deemed to be specially serviced per the terms of the Property Management and Servicing Agreement dated May 20, 2014.year ended December 31, 2019. Property management fees of $3.7 million and special servicingservices fees of $0.5 million were earned for the year ended December 31, 2018. These fees are included in related party fee income in the consolidated statementstatements of operations. AsIn conjunction with SMTA’s sale of December 31, 2018,Master Trust 2014 on September 20, 2019, the Company had an accrued receivable balance of $0.5 million related tonotes were retired and the property managementProperty Management and special servicing fees.Servicing Agreement was terminated.
Related Party Loans Payable
Wholly-ownedPrior to September 20, 2019, wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company arewere the borrower on four4 mortgage loans payable to SMTA and secured by six6 single-tenant commercial properties owned by the Company. In total, these mortgage notes had an outstanding principal balance of $27.9 million at December 31, 2018, which is included in mortgages and notes payable, net on the consolidated balance sheet. The notes incurred interest expense of $167 thousand$0.2 million for both the yearyears ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, which is included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. AsIn conjunction with SMTA’s sale of December 31, 2018, these mortgage notes have a weighted-average stated interest rate of 1.0%, a weighted-average term of 9.2 years and are eligible for early repayment without penalty.Master Trust 2014 on September 20, 2019, the Company repaid the related party loans in full.
Related Party Notes Receivable
In conjunction with the Master Trust 2014 Series 2017-1 notes issuance completed in December 2017, theThe Operating Partnership, as sponsor of the issuance, retained a 5.0% economic interest in the Master Trust 2014 Series
2017-1
notes as required by the risk retention rules issued under 17 CFR Part 246. The principal amount receivable under the notes was $33.5 million at December 31, 2018 and is reflected as investment in Master Trust 2014 on the
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018

consolidated balance sheet. The notes generated interest income of $1.1 million and $0.9 million for the yearyears ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which is included in interest income on loans receivable in the consolidated statements of operations. The notes have a weighted-average stated interest rate of 4.6% with a remaining term of four years to maturity as of December 31, 2018. The notes are classified as held-to-maturity and, as of December 31, 2018, the amortized cost basis is equal to carrying value.
Related Party Acquisitions
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company acquired a portfolio of properties and assigned three of the acquired properties to SMTA. In conjunction with SMTA’s sale of Master Trust 2014 on September 20, 2019, the assignment,Master Trust 2014 notes were redeemed, resulting in the Company received a $392.5 thousand equalization payment from SMTAreceiving the full outstanding principal balance of $33.5 million, plus an early repayment premium of $0.9 
million.
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to ensure a consistent capitalization rate for the acquired properties between the Company and SMTA.Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
Investments in SMTA
In conjunction with the
Spin-Off,
SMTA issued to the Operating Partnership and one of its affiliates, both wholly-owned subsidiaries of Spirit, a total of 6.0 million shares of Series A preferred stock with an aggregate liquidation preference of $150.0 million (the "SMTA“SMTA Preferred Stock"Stock”). The SMTA Preferred Stock payspaid cash dividends at the rate of 10.0% per annum on the liquidation preference of $25$25.00 per share (equivalent to $0.625 per share on a quarterly basis and $2.50 per share on an annual basis).share. Spirit recognized $10.8 million and $8.8 million in dividends during the yearyears ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, that are reflected as preferred dividend income from SMTA in the consolidated statements of operations. Preferred dividend income is recognized when dividends are declared. AsOn September 20, 2019, in conjunction with SMTA’s sale of December 31, 2018, the Company had an accrued receivable balance of $3.8 million related to the preferred dividends. The carrying value ofMaster Trust 2014, the SMTA Preferred Stock is $150.0 million as of December 31, 2018, reflected in the consolidated balance sheets and will be accounted for at cost, less impairments, if any.was repurchased by SMTA.
Prior to the Spin-Off, the Operating Partnership contributed certain assets to SubREIT in exchange for $5.0 million in SubREIT preferred shares. Then, on the Distribution Date, the Operating Partnership sold the SubREIT preferred shares to a third party for $5.0 million in cash.
NOTE 12. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Effective January 1, 2014, the Company adopted ASU No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, under which only disposals representing a strategic shift in operations of the Company and that have (or will have) a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results are to be presented as discontinued operations. Previously, only properties that were reported as held for sale as of December 31, 2013, were presented in discontinued operations and net gains or losses from the disposition of these properties were reclassified to discontinued operations.

On May 31, 2018, the Company completed the
Spin-Off
of SMTA by means of a pro rata share distribution. The Company determined that the
Spin-Off
represented a strategic shift that had a major effect on the Company'sCompany’s results and, therefore, SMTA'sSMTA’s operations qualified as discontinued operations. Accordingly, the historical financial resultsoperations of SMTA are reflected in our consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
The assets and liabilities relatedprior to discontinued operations are separately classified on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the operations
Spin-Off
have been classified as (loss) incomea loss from discontinued operations on the consolidated statements of operations for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016.2018. The consolidated statements of cash flows and all other notes herein include the results of both continuing operations and discontinued operations.operations, as applicable.
Goodwill was allocated to SMTA based on the fair value of SMTA relative to the total fair value of the Company, resulting in a reduction in goodwill of the Company of $28.7 million as a result of the
Spin-Off.
This reduction in the Company'sCompany’s goodwill is reflected in the SMTA dividend distribution in the accompanying consolidated statement of stockholders'stockholders’ equity and consolidated statement of partners'partners’ capital.

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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 20182020

The table below summarizes the Company's assets and liabilities related to discontinued operations reported in its consolidated balance sheet:
(in thousands) December 31, 2017
Assets  
Investments:  
Real estate investments:  
Land and improvements $990,575
Buildings and improvements 1,702,926
Total real estate investments 2,693,501
Less: accumulated depreciation (572,075)
  2,121,426
Loans receivable, net 1,501
Intangible lease assets, net 103,651
Real estate asset held for sale, net 28,460
Net investments 2,255,038
Cash and cash equivalents 6
Deferred costs and other assets, net 109,096
Goodwill 28,740
Total assets of discontinued operations $2,392,880
   
Liabilities  
Mortgages and notes payable, net $1,926,834
Intangible lease liabilities, net 24,729
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 17,277
Total liabilities of discontinued operations $1,968,840

SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018

The table below provides information about income and expenses related to the Company'sCompany’s discontinued operations reported in its consolidated statements of operations.operations:
(in thousands)
  
Year Ended
  December 31, 2018  
Revenues:
     
Rental income
  $            100,672     
Interest income on loans receivable
   1,495 
Other income
   776 
  
 
 
 
Total revenues
   102,943 
Expenses:
     
General and administrative
   264 
Transaction costs
   21,391 
Property costs (including reimbursable)
   3,711 
Deal pursuit costs
   339 
Interest
   46,521 
Depreciation and amortization
   35,461 
Impairments
   10,943 
  
 
 
 
Total expenses
   118,630 
  
 
 
 
Other loss:
     
Loss on debt extinguishment
   (363)
Loss on disposition of assets
   (274)
  
 
 
 
Total other loss
   (637)
  
 
 
 
Loss from discontinued operations before income tax expense
   (16,324)
Income tax expense
   (115)
  
 
 
 
Loss from discontinued operations
  $(16,439)
  
 
 
 
There were no discontinued operations included in the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 or for the balance sheets presented herein as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
 Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)2018 2017 2016
Revenues:     
Rental income$100,672
 $231,504
 $242,485
Interest income on loans receivable1,495
 445
 1,854
Other income776
 5,748
 6,295
Total revenues102,943
 237,697
 250,634
Expenses:     
General and administrative264
 820
 2,008
Transaction costs21,391
 6,361
 
Property costs (including reimbursable)3,711
 14,376
 6,750
Real estate acquisition costs339
 (78) 325
Interest46,521
 76,733
 77,896
Depreciation and amortization35,461
 82,333
 89,240
Impairments10,943
 40,733
 26,880
Total expenses118,630
 221,278
 203,099
Other (loss) income:     
Loss on debt extinguishment(363) (2,224) (1,372)
(Loss) gain on disposition of assets(274) 22,408
 22,742
Total other (loss) income(637) 20,184
 21,370
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income tax (expense) benefit(16,324) 36,603
 68,905
Income tax (expense) benefit(115) 117
 (97)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations$(16,439) $36,720
 $68,808
The table below provides information about operating and investing cash flows related to the Company'sCompany’s discontinued operations reported in its consolidated statements of cash flows.flows:
        Year Ended December 31,        
(in thousands)
2018
Net cash provided by operating activities
$              35,163
Net cash used in investing activities
(31,544
 Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)2018 2017 2016
Net cash provided by operating activities$35,163
 $143,939
 $160,279
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(31,544) 135,880
 99,542
Continuing Involvement
Subsequent toFrom the
Spin-Off
through September 4, 2020, the Company will havehad continuing involvement with SMTA through the terms of the Asset Management Agreement and Property Management and Servicing Agreement.related party agreements. See Note 11 for further detail ondetail. The Company had cash inflows from SMTA of $1.1 million and cash outflows to SMTA of $1.4 million for the continuing involvement. Subsequentyear ended December 31, 2020. The Company had cash inflows from SMTA of $273.0 million and cash outflows to SMTA of $49.9 million for the Spin-Off, theyear ended December 31, 2019. The Company had cash inflows from SMTA of $24.1 million and cash outflows to SMTA of $49.8 million for the
year
ended December 31, 2018.
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 20182020

NOTE 13. INCOME TAXES
The Company’s total income tax expense was as follows (in thousands):
   
Years Ended December 31,
   
2020
 
2019
 
2018
State income tax
  $128   $1,327   $785  
Federal income tax
   145   10,174   122 
              
Total income tax expense
  $                 273  $            11,501  $                 907 
              
 Years Ended December 31,
 2018 2017 2016
State income tax$785
 $394
 $899
REIT state built-in gain tax expense
 
 47
Federal income tax122
 
 19
Total income tax expense$907
 $394
 $965
The Operating Partnership is a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Partnerships are pass-through entities and are not subject to U.S. federal income taxes, and therefore, no provision has been made for federal income taxes in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Although most states and cities where the Operating Partnership operates follow the U.S. federal income tax treatment, there are certain jurisdictions such as Texas, Tennessee and Ohio that impose income or franchise taxes on a partnership. The Company’s deferred income tax expense and its ending balance in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are recorded within accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, were immaterial at December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 2016.2018.
The Operating Partnership transferred its rights and obligations under the Asset Management Agreement to SRAM, a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary of Spirit, on April 1, 2019. This agreement was subsequently terminated and simultaneously replaced by the Interim Management Agreement between SRAM and SMTA, effective from September 20, 2019 through September 4, 2020. Accordingly, all asset management fees earned from April 1, 2019 through September 4, 2020, including the termination fee income earned in September 2019, were subject to income tax. 
The Operating Partnership allocated personnel and other general and administrative costs to SRAM for management services provided to SMTA, including services provided in connection with SMTA’s sale of Master Trust 2014 on September 20, 2019. The federal income tax related to SRAM for the year ended December 31, 2019 was $10.2 million and the state income tax for the year ended December 31, 2019 was $0.7 million. Income tax expense for SRAM attributable to income before income taxes differs from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate of 21% to income before income taxes. The difference between the statutory rate and reported amount for SRAM is caused by
non-deductible
executive compensation expenses totaling $0.6 million and the impact of state income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit, totaling $0.6 million.
To the extent that the Company acquires property that has been owned by a C corporation in a transaction in which the tax basis of the property carries over, and the Company recognizes a gain on the disposition of such property during the subsequent recognition period, it will be required to pay tax at the regular corporate tax rate to the extent of such
built-in
gain. No properties subject to state
built-in
gain tax were sold during 2018.2020 or 2019.
The Corporation has federal net operating loss carry-forwards for income tax purposes totaling $66.1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 2016.2018. These losses, which begin to expire in 2027 through 2034, are available to reduce future taxable income or distribution requirements, subject to certain ownership change limitations. The Corporation intends to make annual distributions at least equal to its taxable income and thus does not expect to utilize its net operating loss carryforwards in the foreseeable future.
The Company files federal, state and local income tax returns. All federal tax returns for years prior to 20152017 are no longer subject to examination. Additionally, state tax returns for years prior to 20142016 are generally no longer subject to examination. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest related to any underpayment of income taxes as interest
expense and to recognize any penalties as operating expenses. There was no0 accrual for interest or penalties at December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 2016.2018. The Company believes that it has appropriate support for the income tax positions taken and to be taken on its tax returns and that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open years based on an assessment of many factors, including past experience and interpretations of tax law applied to the facts of each
matter.
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2020
For the years ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 2016,2018, common stock dividends paid were characterized for tax as follows (per share):
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
  
2019
  
2018
 (1)
 
Ordinary income
  $                      
1.80
  
  $                      1.94     $                      2.63   
Return of capital
  0.70    0.05     0.22   
Capital gain
  —    0.51     5.16   
            
Total
  $                      2.50    $                      2.50    $                      8.01   
            
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018 (1)
 Year Ended December 31, 2017 Year Ended December 31, 2016
Ordinary income$2.63
 $2.45
 $2.60
Return of capital0.22
 0.80
 0.75
Capital gain5.16
 0.35
 0.15
Total$8.01
 $3.60
 $3.50
(1) Includes stock distribution related to the Spin-Off of SMTA of $4.68 per share.
(1) 
Includes stock distribution related to the
Spin-Off
of SMTA of $4.68 per share.
NOTE 14. COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES
On November 16, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the strategic decision to relocate its headquarters from Scottsdale, Arizona to Dallas, Texas. The Company began occupying temporary office space in the new headquarters in the spring of 2016 and finalized the move to the new office space in late September 2016. As a result
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018

of moving its corporate headquarters, the Company incurred various restructuring charges, including employee separation and relocation costs. Restructuring charges incurred for the year ended December 31, 2016 were $6.3 million, and are included within restructuring charges on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The cumulative restructuring costs associated with the headquarters relocation was $20.5 million, all of which was incurred in 2015 and 2016. There were no restructuring costs incurred for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
NOTE 15. CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth certain unaudited consolidated financial information for each of the four quarters included in the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 20172019 (in thousands, except share and per share data):
2020
  
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
     
(Unaudited)  
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Year
 
Total revenues
  $  122,720     $  118,524     $  113,741     $  128,632     $  483,617   
Depreciation and amortization
   (52,236)     (53,160)     (52,170)     (55,054)     (212,620)  
Interest
   (25,359)     (26,095)     (26,404)     (26,307)     (104,165)  
Other expenses
   (61,360)     (40,340)     (24,880)     (30,473)     (157,053)  
(
Loss
)
gain on debt extinguishment
   —      —      (7,252)     25      (7,227)  
Gain on disposition of assets
   388      658      10,763      12,347      24,156   
                          
Net (loss) income
   (15,847)     (413)     13,798      29,170      26,708   
                          
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders   (2,588)     (2,588)     (2,587)     (2,587)     (10,350)  
                          
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders and partners  $(18,435)    $(3,001)    $11,211     $26,583     $16,358   
                          
Net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders and partners - basic  $(0.18)    $(0.03)    $0.11     $0.24     $0.15   
Net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders and partners - diluted  $(0.18)    $(0.03)    $0.11     $0.24     $0.15   
Dividends declared per common share and partnership unit  $0.6250     $0.6250     $0.6250     $0.6250     $2.500   
2018First Second Third Fourth  
(Unaudited)Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
Total revenues$103,539
 $102,459
 $109,644
 $129,483
 $445,125
Depreciation and amortization(40,694) (39,942) (40,379) (41,437) (162,452)
Interest(23,053) (23,548) (24,784) (26,163) (97,548)
Other expenses(24,548) (20,051) (17,645) (19,542) (81,786)
Gain on debt extinguishment21,583
 5,509
 
 
 27,092
Gain (loss) on disposition of assets1,251
 (860) 436
 13,802
 14,629
Preferred dividend income from SMTA
 1,250
 3,750
 3,750
 8,750
Other expense
 
 
 (5,319) (5,319)
Income from continuing operations38,078
 24,817
 31,022
 54,574
 148,491
Loss from discontinued operations(7,360) (7,653) (966) (460) (16,439)
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders(2,588) (2,588) (2,588) (2,588) (10,352)
Net income attributable to common stockholders and partners$28,130
 $14,576
 $27,468
 $51,526
 $121,700
          
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders and partners - diluted:
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations$0.39
 $0.26
 $0.33
 $0.61
 $1.58
Discontinued operations(0.08) (0.09) (0.01) (0.01) (0.19)
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders and partners - diluted$0.31
 $0.17
 $0.32
 $0.60
 $1.39
          
Dividends declared per common share and partnership unit$0.900
 $0.900
 $0.625
 $0.625
 $3.050
          
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 20182020

2019
  
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
     
(Unaudited)  
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Year
 
Total revenues
  $  112,593     $  115,745     $  166,947     $  121,142     $  516,427   
Depreciation and amortization
   (41,349)     (41,342)     (43,907)     (48,867)     (175,465)  
Interest
   (26,611)     (25,176)     (24,675)     (24,598)     (101,060)  
Other expenses
   (22,318)     (22,340)     (47,047)     (28,253)     (119,958)  
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment
   8,783      (14,676)     (5,580)     (2,857)     (14,330)  
Gain (loss) on disposition of assets
   8,730      29,776      32,254      (11,910)     58,850   
Preferred dividend income from SMTA
   3,750      3,750      3,302      —      10,802   
                          
Net income
   43,578      45,737      81,294      4,657      175,266   
                          
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders
   (2,588)     (2,588)     (2,587)     (2,587)     (10,350)  
                          
Net income attributable to common stockholders and partners  $40,990     $43,149     $78,707     $2,070     $164,916   
                          
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders and partners - basic  $0.48     $0.49     $0.87     $0.02     $1.81   
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders and partners - diluted  $0.48     $0.49     $0.87     $0.02     $1.81   
Dividends declared per common share and partnership unit  $0.6250     $0.6250     $0.6250     $0.6250     $2.500   
109
2017First Second Third Fourth  
(Unaudited)Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
Total revenues$106,497
 $108,670
 $108,721
 $107,370
 $431,258
Depreciation and amortization(43,875) (43,441) (43,318) (43,052) (173,686)
Interest(27,806) (28,051) (29,948) (27,589) (113,394)
Other expenses(46,669) (40,329) (40,514) (19,515) (147,027)
(Loss) gain on debt extinguishment(30) 7
 1,792
 (1,190) 579
Gain on disposition of assets5,013
 6,884
 10,089
 20,712
 42,698
(Loss) income from continuing operations(6,870) 3,740
 6,822
 36,736
 40,428
Income (loss) from discontinued operations19,699
 19,466
 (1,500) (945) 36,720
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders
 
 
 (2,530) (2,530)
Net income attributable to common stockholders and partners$12,829
 $23,206
 $5,322
 $33,261
 $74,618
          
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders and partners - diluted:         
Continuing operations$(0.07) $0.04
 $0.07
 $0.37
 $0.40
Discontinued operations$0.20
 $0.20
 $(0.01) $(0.01) $0.39
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders and partners - diluted$0.13
 $0.24
 $0.06
 $0.36
 $0.79
          
Dividends declared per common share and partnership unit$0.900
 $0.900
 $0.900
 $0.900
 $3.600

Table of Contents
NOTE 16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
2019 Facilities Agreement
On January 14, 2019, the Operating Partnership entered into a new 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and various lenders, comprised of the 2019 Credit Facility and the A-1 Term Loans.
The 2019 Credit Facility is comprised of $800.0 million of aggregate revolving commitments with a maturity date of March 31, 2023. The outstanding loans under the 2019 Credit Facility currently bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.10% per annum and the aggregate revolving commitments incur a facility fee of 0.25% per annum, in each case, based on the Operating Partnership's credit rating. The 2019 Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement includes includes an accordion feature providing for an additional $400.0 million of revolving borrowing capacity, subject to satisfying of certain requirements and obtaining additional lender commitments.
The A-1 Term Loans have an aggregate borrowing amount of $420.0 million with a maturity date of March 31, 2024. The A-1 Term Loans currently bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.25% per annum based on the Operating Partnership's credit rating. The Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement includes an accordion feature providing for an additional $200.0 million of term loans, subject to satisfying certain requirements and obtaining additional lender commitments.
In addition, on January 14, 2019, the Operating Partnership entered into new A-2 Term Loans with Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent and various lenders, comprised of $400.0 million of delayed draw term loans with a maturity date of March 31, 2022. The A-2 Term Loans currently bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.25% per annum based on the Operating Partnership's credit rating. In addition, a ticking fee accrues on the unused portion of the commitments at a rate of 0.20% until the earlier of July 12, 2019 and the termination of the commitments. There are currently no borrowings outstanding under the A-2 Term Loans. The A-2 Term Loans include an accordion feature providing for an additional $200.0 million of term loans, subject to satisfying certain requirements and obtaining additional
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
December 31, 2018

lender commitments. The Company expects to use the A-2 Term Loans to retire the 2.875% Convertible Notes upon their maturity in 2019.
The 2019 Facilities Agreements replaced the existing 2015 Credit Agreement and 2015 Term Loan Agreement.


PART III
Item 9.     Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.'s’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness as of December 31, 20182020 of the design and operation of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.'s’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded, as of December 31, 2018,2020, that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Management's
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. Management used the criteria issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control - 2013 Integrated Framework to assess the effectiveness of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.'s’s internal control over financial reporting. Based upon the assessments, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2018,2020, internal control over financial reporting was effective.effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Ernst & Young LLP, Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.'s’s independent registered public accounting firm, audited Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.'s’s financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form
10-K
and has issued an attestation report on Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.'s’s effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.'s’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 20182020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.'s’s internal control over financial reporting.
SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of Spirit Realty, L.P.'s’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness as of December 31, 20182020 of the design and operation of Spirit Realty, L.P.'s’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded, as of December 31, 2018,2020, that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Management's
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for Spirit Realty, L.P. Management used the criteria issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control - 2013
110

Table of Contents
Integrated Framework to assess the effectiveness of Spirit Realty, L.P.'s’s internal control over financial reporting. Based upon the assessments, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2018,2020, internal control over financial reporting was effective.effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes to Spirit Realty, L.P.'s’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 20182020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Spirit Realty, L.P.'s’s internal control over financial reporting.
INHERENT LIMITATIONS ON EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTROLS
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believes that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and are effective at the reasonable assurance level. However, our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information concerning our directors and executive officers required by Item 10 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 20192021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information concerning our executive compensation required by Item 11 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 20192021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information concerning our security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and related stockholder matters (including equity compensation plan information) required by Item 12 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 20192021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
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Table of Contents
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information concerning certain relationships, related transactions and director independence required by Item 13 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 20192021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information concerning our principal accounting fees and services required by Item 14 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 20192021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
112

Table of Contents

PART IV
Item 15.    Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1) and (2)
Financial Statements and Schedules
. The following documents are filed as a part of this report (see Item 8):
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 20182020 and 2017.2019.
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 2016.2018.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 2016.2018.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 2016.2018.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 2016.2018.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation as of December 31, 2018.2020.
Schedule IV - Mortgage Loans on Real Estate as of December 31, 2018.2020.

All other schedules are omitted since the required information is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule or because the information required is included in the financial statements and the notes thereto.

(b)    Exhibits.
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Table of Contents
(b)
Exhibits
.
Exhibit No.
Description
Exhibit No.
Description
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., Spirit Realty, L.P., Cole Credit Property Trust II, Inc., and Cole Operating Partnership II, LP, dated January 22, 2013, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on January 24, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.
2.2
First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., Spirit Realty, L.P., Cole Credit Property Trust II, Inc., and Cole Operating Partnership II, LP, dated May 8, 2013, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on May 9, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.
2.3
Articles of Merger by and between Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and the Amended and Restated Charter of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. attached thereto as Exhibit A filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on July 18, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.
2.4
Separation and Distribution Agreement by and between Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and Spirit MTA REIT, dated May 21, 2018, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company'sCompany’s Current Report on Form 8-K on May 24, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.
3.1
Articles of Restatement of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company'sCompany’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 on November 8, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.
3.2
Articles of Amendment of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report onCompany’s Form 8-K on May 13, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.
3.3
  
3.4

Exhibit No.
3.4
Description
  
3.5
3.5  
3.6
3.6  
3.7
3.7  Certificate of Limited Partnership of Spirit Realty, L.P. dated September 25, 2012, filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Form S-4 on March 20, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.
3.8Articles of Amendment of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K on April 29, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.
4.1
Form of Certificate for Common Stock of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company'sCompany’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A on March 29, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.
4.2
Form of Certificate for Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.'s’s 6.000% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock filed as Exhibit 3.6 to the Company'sCompany’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A on October 2, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11

Exhibit No.
4.3
Description
4.12
  
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
4.4  
4.17
4.18
4.5  
4.19
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Table of Contents
Exhibit No.
Description
4.6  
4.20
4.7  
4.21
4.8Third Supplemental Indenture among Spirit Realty, L.P., as issuer, Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., as guarantor and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, dated as of September 16, 2019, including the form of the Notes and the guarantee, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on September 16, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.
4.9Fourth Supplemental Indenture among Spirit Realty, L.P., as issuer, Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., as guarantor and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, dated as of September 16, 2019, including the form of the Notes and the guarantee, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company'sCompany’s Current Report on Form 8-K on August 19, 2016September 16, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.
4.10  Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 6, 2020, among Spirit Realty, L.P., as issuer, Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., as guarantor and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, including the form of the Notes and the Guarantee, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on August 6, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference.
4.11Description of Registrant’s Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, filed as Exhibit 4.11 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K on February 25, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.1
#
Amended and Restated Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and Spirit Realty, L.P. 2012 Incentive Award Plan filed as Appendix A within the Company'sCompany’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A on April 11, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.2
#
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and Spirit Realty, L.P. 2012 Incentive Award Plan, dated March 2, 2017, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company'sCompany’s Current Report on Form 8-K on March 3, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.3
#
Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and Spirit Realty, L.P. 2012 Incentive Award Plan, dated March 2, 2017, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K on February 25, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.4
#
Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and Spirit Realty, L.P. 2012 Incentive Award Plan, dated May 20, 2019, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K on February 25, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.5
#
Form of 2012 Incentive Award Plan Restricted Stock Award Grant Notice and Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on July 18, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.6
#
  
10.4
10.7
#
  
10.5
10.6

10.8
Exhibit No.
#
Description
  
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
10.9
#
  
10.11
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Table of Contents
Exhibit No.
Description
10.10
#
  
10.12
10.11
#
  
10.13
10.12
#
  Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated February 27, 2020, by and between Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and Michael Hughes, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K on March 2, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.13
#
Restricted Stock Award Agreement between Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and Michael Hughes dated March 29, 2018, filed as Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K on February 25, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.14
#
Performance Share Award Agreement between Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and Michael Hughes dated March 29, 2018, filed as Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K on February 25, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.15
#
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement among Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and Jay Young, dated April 3, 2018, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company'sCompany’s Current Report on Form 8-K on April 6, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.16
#
  Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated February 27, 2020, by and between Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and Jay Young, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K on March 2, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.15
10.17
#
Employment Agreement among Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and Kenneth Heimlich dated April 3, 2018, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company'sCompany’s Current Report on Form 8-K on April 6, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.18
#
  Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated February 27, 2020, by and between Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and Kenneth Heimlich, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 10-K on March 2, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.16
10.19Director Compensation Program of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. dated August 16, 2018 filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company'sCompany’s Current Report on Form 8-K on August 22, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.17
10.18
10.19
10.20
10.21

Exhibit No.
10.20
Description
10.22
10.21  
10.23
10.22  
10.24
10.23  
10.25
10.24Amendment No. 1 to Term Loan Agreement among Spirit Realty, L.P., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the financial institutions party thereto as lenders from time to time, dated May 5, 2020, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 10-Q on July 31, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference.
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Table of Contents
Exhibit No.
Description
10.25Amendment No. 2 to Term Loan Agreement among Spirit Realty, L.P., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the financial institutions party thereto as lenders from time to time, dated May 5, 2020, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Current ReportCompany’s Form 10-Q on Form 8-K on January 14, 2019July 31, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.26
Amendment No. 3 to Term Loan Agreement among Spirit Realty, L.P., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the financial institutions party thereto as lenders from time to time, dated May 5, 2020, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 10-Q on July 31, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.27Loan Agreement, between German American Capital Corporation and Spirit SPE Loan Portfolio 2013-2, LLC, dated July 17, 2013, filed as Exhibit 10.410.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on July 18, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.28  
10.27
10.29  
10.28
10.31  
10.29
10.30
10.31

10.32
10.33*
10.34
10.35

Exhibit No.
21.1*
Description
10.36
  
10.37
10.38
10.39
10.40
10.41
10.42
14.1*
21.1*
23.1*
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.'s’s Independent Registered Accounting Firm.
23.2*
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Spirit Realty L.P.'s’s Independent Registered Accounting Firm.
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
31.3*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Spirit Realty, L.P.
31.4*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Spirit Realty, L.P.
32.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
32.2*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Spirit Realty, L.P.

Exhibit No.
101.1*
Description
101.1**The following financial information from Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.'s’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2018,2020, formatted in inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders'Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
104.1*Cover Page Interactive Data File - The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
*Filed herewith.
**Pursuant to applicable securities laws and regulations, these interactive data files are deemed not filedManagement contract or part of a registration statementcompensatory plan or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act, are deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Exchange Act and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.arrangement.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
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SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
24 Hour Fitness Lancaster, CA (b)  6,982   9,255   (3,817  (5,674  3,165   3,581   6,746   (150 1987 5/7/2015 4 to 25 Years
Aaron’s Okeechobee, FL (b)  409   1,298   0   0   409   1,298   1,707   (292 2006 7/17/2013 10 to 47 Years
Aaron’s Navasota, TX (b)  322   868   0   0   322   868   1,190   (246 2007 7/17/2013 10 to 44 Years
Aaron’s Essex, MD (b)  294   1,973   0   0   294   1,973   2,267   (372 1998 7/17/2013 10 to 45 Years
Aaron’s Clanton, AL (b)  350   816   0   0   350   816   1,166   (213 2007 7/17/2013 10 to 46 Years
Aaron’s Griffin, GA (b)  459   1,322   0   0   459   1,322   1,781   (307 2007 7/17/2013 10 to 49 Years
Aaron’s Beeville, TX (b)  101   1,814   0   0   101   1,814   1,915   (331 2004 7/17/2013 10 to 45 Years
Aaron’s Mineral Wells, TX (b)  448   878   0   0   448   878   1,326   (248 2008 7/17/2013 10 to 42 Years
Aaron’s Largo, FL (b)  758   1,025   0   0   758   1,025   1,783   (272 1999 7/17/2013 9 to 36 Years
Aaron’s Mansfield, TX (b)  859   599   0   0   859   599   1,458   (231 2007 7/17/2013 10 to 34 Years
Aaron’s Charlotte, NC (b)  371   598   0   0   371   598   969   (266 1957 7/17/2013 8 to 25 Years
Aaron’s Alamogordo, NM (b)  476   560   0   0   476   560   1,036   (240 2006 7/17/2013 8 to 40 Years
Aaron’s Wichita, KS (b)  236   741   0   0   236   741   977   (176 1990 7/17/2013 10 to 42 Years
Aaron’s Grovetown, GA (b)  425   933   0   0   425   933   1,358   (250 2007 7/17/2013 10 to 45 Years
Aaron’s Calumet City, IL (b)  393   949   0   0   393   949   1,342   (295 1977 7/17/2013 9 to 32 Years
Aaron’s Harrisonville, MO (b)  316   466   0   0   316   466   782   (218 1996 7/17/2013 8 to 33 Years
Aaron’s Chiefland, FL (b)  376   1,206   0   0   376   1,206   1,582   (306 2007 7/17/2013 10 to 47 Years
Aaron’s Sandersville, GA (b)  503   751   0   0   503   751   1,254   (230 2006 7/17/2013 10 to 45 Years
Aaron’s Shreveport, LA (b)  374   490   0   0   374   490   864   (269 2001 7/17/2013 10 to 31 Years
Aaron’s Baton Rouge, LA (b)  328   996   0   0   328   996   1,324   (276 1999 7/17/2013 10 to 40 Years
Aaron’s Sweetwater, TX (b)  415   1,097   0   0   415   1,097   1,512   (277 2006 7/17/2013 10 to 47 Years
Aaron’s Anderson, SC (b)  351   966   0   0   351   966   1,317   (234 1992 7/17/2013 10 to 41 Years
Aaron’s Rome, NY (b)  436   699   0   0   436   699   1,135   (275 1996 7/17/2013 10 to 28 Years
Aaron’s Hartsville, SC (b)  536   813   0   0   536   813   1,349   (348 2007 7/17/2013 10 to 37 Years
Aaron’s Forrest City, AR (b)  331   860   0   0   331   860   1,191   (206 2002 7/17/2013 10 to 45 Years
Aaron’s Wilton, NY (b)  1,348   2,165   0   0   1,348   2,165   3,513   (1,150 2000 7/17/2013 8 to 27 Years
Academy Sports + Outdoors Lufkin, TX (a)  1,922   2,735   0   0   1,922   2,735   4,657   (1,046 2003 7/17/2013 9 to 30 Years
Academy Sports + Outdoors North Richland Hills, TX (b)  1,950   5,451   0   0   1,950   5,451   7,401   (833 1996 7/17/2013 30 to 30 Years
Academy Sports + Outdoors Macon, GA (b)  1,921   4,890   0   0   1,921   4,890   6,811   (1,725 2005 7/17/2013 10 to 30 Years
Academy Sports + Outdoors Clarksville, TN (b)  2,134   5,871   0   0   2,134   5,871   8,005   0  2014 12/16/2020 11 to 36 Years
Academy Sports + Outdoors Douglasville, GA (b)  1,527   7,313   0   0   1,527   7,313   8,840   0  2014 12/16/2020 11 to 36 Years
Academy Sports + Outdoors Flowood, MS (b)  1,349   7,085   0   0   1,349   7,085   8,434   0  2014 12/16/2020 11 to 36 Years
Academy Sports + Outdoors Lake Charles, LA (b)  1,748   6,480   0   0   1,748   6,480   8,228   0  2015 12/29/2020 13 to 32 Years
Accel International Meridian, CT (b)  1,766   7,848   0   0   1,766   7,848   9,614   (1,911 1997 12/17/2014 15 to 30 Years
Accel International Avila, IN (b)  642   4,958   0   0   642   4,958   5,600   (1,140 1990 12/17/2014 15 to 30 Years
Advance Auto Parts Holland Charter Township, MI (b)  493   1,212   0   0   493   1,212   1,705   (267 2005 7/17/2013 7 to 47 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
11
8




24 Hour FitnessAurora, CO (d) 1,452
 4,413
 
 252
 1,452
 4,665
 6,117
 (897) 1995 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
24 Hour FitnessLancaster, CA (d) 6,982
 9,255
 
 
 6,982
 9,255
 16,237
 (1,537) 1987 05/07/15 9 to 30 Years
Aaron'sOkeechobee, FL (b) 409
 1,298
 
 
 409
 1,298
 1,707
 (213) 2006 07/17/13 10 to 47 Years
Aaron'sNavasota, TX (b) 322
 868
 
 
 322
 868
 1,190
 (180) 2007 07/17/13 10 to 44 Years
Aaron'sEssex, MD (b) 294
 1,973
 
 
 294
 1,973
 2,267
 (272) 1998 07/17/13 10 to 45 Years
Aaron'sClanton, AL (b) 350
 816
 
 
 350
 816
 1,166
 (155) 2007 07/17/13 10 to 46 Years
Aaron'sGriffin, GA (b) 459
 1,322
 
 
 459
 1,322
 1,781
 (224) 2007 07/17/13 10 to 49 Years
Aaron'sBeeville, TX (b) 101
 1,814
 
 
 101
 1,814
 1,915
 (241) 2004 07/17/13 10 to 45 Years
Aaron'sMineral Wells, TX (b) 448
 878
 
 
 448
 878
 1,326
 (181) 2008 07/17/13 10 to 42 Years
Aaron'sLargo, FL (b) 758
 1,025
 
 
 758
 1,025
 1,783
 (199) 1999 07/17/13 9 to 36 Years
Aaron'sMansfield, TX (b) 859
 599
 
 
 859
 599
 1,458
 (169) 2007 07/17/13 10 to 34 Years
Aaron'sCharlotte, NC (b) 371
 598
 
 
 371
 598
 969
 (194) 1957 07/17/13 8 to 25 Years
Aaron'sAlamogordo, NM (b) 476
 560
 
 
 476
 560
 1,036
 (175) 2006 07/17/13 8 to 40 Years
Aaron'sWichita, KS (b) 236
 741
 
 
 236
 741
 977
 (129) 1990 07/17/13 10 to 42 Years
Aaron'sGrovetown, GA (b) 425
 933
 
 
 425
 933
 1,358
 (183) 2007 07/17/13 10 to 45 Years
Aaron'sCalumet City, IL (b) 393
 949
 
 
 393
 949
 1,342
 (216) 1977 07/17/13 9 to 32 Years
Aaron'sHarrisonville, MO (b) 316
 466
 
 
 316
 466
 782
 (159) 1996 07/17/13 8 to 33 Years
Aaron'sChiefland, FL (b) 376
 1,206
 
 
 376
 1,206
 1,582
 (224) 2007 07/17/13 10 to 47 Years
Aaron'sSandersville, GA (b) 503
 751
 
 
 503
 751
 1,254
 (168) 2006 07/17/13 10 to 45 Years
Aaron'sShreveport, LA (b) 374
 490
 
 
 374
 490
 864
 (197) 2001 07/17/13 10 to 31 Years
Aaron'sBaton Rouge, LA (b) 328
 996
 
 
 328
 996
 1,324
 (201) 1999 07/17/13 10 to 40 Years
Aaron'sSweetwater, TX (b) 415
 1,097
 
 
 415
 1,097
 1,512
 (202) 2006 07/17/13 10 to 47 Years
Aaron'sAnderson, SC (b) 351
 966
 
 
 351
 966
 1,317
 (171) 1992 07/17/13 10 to 41 Years
Aaron'sRome, NY (b) 436
 699
 
 
 436
 699
 1,135
 (201) 1996 07/17/13 10 to 28 Years
Aaron'sHartsville, SC (b) 536
 813
 
 
 536
 813
 1,349
 (254) 2007 07/17/13 10 to 37 Years
Aaron'sForrest City, AR (b) 331
 860
 
 
 331
 860
 1,191
 (151) 2002 07/17/13 10 to 45 Years
Aaron'sWilton, NY (b) 1,348
 2,165
 
 
 1,348
 2,165
 3,513
 (840) 2000 07/17/13 8 to 27 Years
Academy Sports + OutdoorsLufkin, TX (c) 1,922
 2,735
 
 
 1,922
 2,735
 4,657
 (764) 2003 07/17/13 9 to 30 Years
Academy Sports + OutdoorsNorth Richland Hills, TX (d) 1,950
 5,451
 
 
 1,950
 5,451
 7,401
 (469) 1996 07/17/13 30 to 30 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Advance Auto Parts Holland, MI (b)  542   1,384   0   0   542   1,384   1,926   (320 2005 7/17/2013 7 to 47 Years
Advance Auto Parts Zeeland, MI (b)  490   1,136   0   0   490   1,136   1,626   (271 2005 7/17/2013 7 to 47 Years
Advance Auto Parts Columbia Heights, MN (b)  510   1,314   0   0   510   1,314   1,824   (312 2006 7/17/2013 7 to 43 Years
Advance Auto Parts Duluth, MN (b)  207   1,462   0   0   207   1,462   1,669   (282 2006 7/17/2013 7 to 48 Years
Advance Auto Parts Rainsville, AL (b)  251   1,073   0   0   251   1,073   1,324   (289 2005 7/17/2013 7 to 42 Years
Advance Auto Parts Grand Bay, AL (b)  226   1,242   0   0   226   1,242   1,468   (271 2005 7/17/2013 7 to 47 Years
Advance Auto Parts Hurley, MS (b)  265   1,052   0   0   265   1,052   1,317   (272 2006 7/17/2013 7 to 45 Years
Advance Auto Parts Ashland, KY (b)  613   1,284   0   0   613   1,284   1,897   (326 2006 7/17/2013 8 to 48 Years
Advance Auto Parts Jackson, OH (b)  397   1,251   0   0   397   1,251   1,648   (302 2005 7/17/2013 7 to 47 Years
Advance Auto Parts New Boston, OH (b)  345   1,538   0   0   345   1,538   1,883   (320 2005 7/17/2013 7 to 47 Years
Advance Auto Parts Maryland Heights, MO (b)  522   1,155   0   0   522   1,155   1,677   (287 2005 7/17/2013 7 to 47 Years
Advance Auto Parts Scottsburg, IN (b)  238   665   0   0   238   665   903   (180 2006 7/17/2013 8 to 43 Years
Advance Auto Parts Charlotte, NC (b)  403   1,146   0   0   403   1,146   1,549   (327 2008 7/17/2013 12 to 43 Years
Advance Auto Parts Irvington, NJ (b)  1,605   1,912   0   0   1,605   1,912   3,517   (466 2006 7/17/2013 7 to 47 Years
Advance Auto Parts Midwest City, OK (b)  353   815   0   0   353   815   1,168   (233 2007 7/17/2013 9 to 44 Years
Advance Auto Parts Penns Grove, NJ (b)  612   1,564   0   0   612   1,564   2,176   (361 2006 7/17/2013 8 to 47 Years
Advance Auto Parts St. Francis, WI (b)  532   1,557   0   0   532   1,557   2,089   (395 2006 7/17/2013 8 to 48 Years
Advance Auto Parts Willingboro, NJ (b)  784   1,369   0   0   784   1,369   2,153   (388 2007 7/17/2013 9 to 47 Years
Advance Auto Parts Dunellen, NJ (b)  1,177   1,973   0   0   1,177   1,973   3,150   (408 2008 7/17/2013 10 to 48 Years
Advance Auto Parts Natchez, MS (b)  509   754   0   0   509   754   1,263   (122 1998 7/22/2016 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto Parts Burlington, IA (b)  467   737   0   0   467   737   1,204   (121 1989 7/22/2016 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto Parts Denmark, SC (b)  439   504   0   0   439   504   943   (125 1996 7/22/2016 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto Parts Griffin, GA (b)  441   1,142   0   0   441   1,142   1,583   (172 1998 7/22/2016 7 to 50 Years
Advance Auto Parts Waynesboro, GA (b)  330   1,015   0   0   330   1,015   1,345   (149 1995 7/22/2016 7 to 50 Years
Advance Auto Parts Wiggins, MS (b)  279   630   0   0   279   630   909   (128 1965 7/22/2016 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto Parts Blakeley, GA (b)  169   887   0   0   169   887   1,056   (121 1995 7/22/2016 7 to 50 Years
Advance Auto Parts Theodore, AL (b)  549   755   0   0   549   755   1,304   (142 1996 7/22/2016 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto Parts Margate, FL (b)  480   507   0   0   480   507   987   (99 1991 7/22/2016 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto Parts Atmore, AL (b)  417   444   0   0   417   444   861   (120 1995 7/22/2016 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto Parts Clinton, MS (b)  569   693   0   0   569   693   1,262   (153 1998 7/22/2016 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto Parts Richmond Hill, GA (b)  418   701   0   0   418   701   1,119   (150 1995 7/22/2016 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto Parts Alton, IL (b)  346   553   0   0   346   553   899   (132 1997 7/22/2016 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto Parts Kingsland, GA (b)  1,037   997   0   0   1,037   997   2,034   (166 1998 7/22/2016 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto Parts Dayton, OH (b)  317   572   0   0   317   572   889   (119 1998 7/22/2016 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto Parts Camilla, GA (b)  419   412   0   0   419   412   831   (99 1995 7/22/2016 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto Parts St. Louis, MO (b)  607   505   0   0   607   505   1,112   (130 1997 7/22/2016 7 to 30 Years
11
9

Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed


Table of Contents
Academy Sports + OutdoorsMacon, GA (d) 1,921
 4,890
 
 
 1,921
 4,890
 6,811
 (1,260) 2005 07/17/13 10 to 30 Years
Accel InternationalMeridian, CT (d) 1,766
 7,848
 
 
 1,766
 7,848
 9,614
 (1,274) 1997 12/17/14 15 to 30 Years
Accel InternationalAvila, IN (d) 642
 4,958
 
 
 642
 4,958
 5,600
 (760) 1990 12/17/14 15 to 30 Years
Advance Auto PartsColumbia Heights, MN (d) 510
 1,314
 
 
 510
 1,314
 1,824
 (228) 2006 07/17/13 7 to 43 Years
Advance Auto PartsDuluth, MN (d) 207
 1,462
 
 
 207
 1,462
 1,669
 (206) 2006 07/17/13 7 to 48 Years
Advance Auto PartsGrand Forks, ND (d) 287
 1,132
 
 
 287
 1,132
 1,419
 (224) 2005 07/17/13 7 to 45 Years
Advance Auto PartsFergus Falls, MN (d) 294
 978
 
 
 294
 978
 1,272
 (173) 2005 07/17/13 7 to 47 Years
Advance Auto PartsHolland Charter Township, MI (d) 493
 1,212
 
 
 493
 1,212
 1,705
 (195) 2005 07/17/13 7 to 47 Years
Advance Auto PartsHolland, MI (d) 542
 1,384
 
 
 542
 1,384
 1,926
 (234) 2005 07/17/13 7 to 47 Years
Advance Auto PartsZeeland, MI (d) 490
 1,136
 
 
 490
 1,136
 1,626
 (198) 2005 07/17/13 7 to 47 Years
Advance Auto PartsAtmore, AL (d) 417
 444
 
 
 417
 444
 861
 (66) 1995 07/22/16 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto PartsRainsville, AL (b) 251
 1,073
 
 
 251
 1,073
 1,324
 (211) 2005 07/17/13 7 to 42 Years
Advance Auto PartsTheodore, AL (d) 549
 755
 
 
 549
 755
 1,304
 (78) 1996 07/22/16 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto PartsHialeah, FL (d) 682
 1,054
 
 
 682
 1,054
 1,736
 (98) 1998 07/22/16 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto PartsNew Smyrna Beach, FL (d) 774
 818
 
 
 774
 818
 1,592
 (78) 1999 07/22/16 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto PartsMargate, FL (d) 480
 507
 
 
 480
 507
 987
 (54) 1991 07/22/16 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto PartsFort Lauderdale, FL (d) 772
 1,005
 
 
 772
 1,005
 1,777
 (102) 1996 07/22/16 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto PartsTampa, FL (d) 721
 1,055
 
 
 721
 1,055
 1,776
 (96) 1997 07/22/16 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto PartsGibsonton, FL (d) 526
 448
 
 
 526
 448
 974
 (77) 1999 07/22/16 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto PartsDayton, OH (d) 317
 572
 
 
 317
 572
 889
 (65) 1998 07/22/16 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto PartsCastle Shannon, PA (d) 620
 732
 
 
 620
 732
 1,352
 (92) 1998 07/22/16 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto PartsBurlington, IA (d) 467
 737
 
 
 467
 737
 1,204
 (66) 1989 07/22/16 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto PartsCamilla, GA (d) 419
 412
 
 
 419
 412
 831
 (54) 1995 07/22/16 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto PartsSavannah, GA (d) 688
 492
 
 
 688
 492
 1,180
 (66) 1995 07/22/16 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto PartsColumbus, GA (d) 628
 769
 
 
 628
 769
 1,397
 (82) 1998 07/22/16 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto PartsWaynesboro, GA (d) 330
 1,015
 
 
 330
 1,015
 1,345
 (82) 1995 07/22/16 7 to 50 Years
Advance Auto PartsBlakeley, GA (d) 169
 887
 
 
 169
 887
 1,056
 (66) 1995 07/22/16 7 to 50 Years
Advance Auto PartsRichmond Hill, GA (d) 418
 701
 
 
 418
 701
 1,119
 (82) 1995 07/22/16 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto PartsAugusta, GA (d) 482
 750
 
 
 482
 750
 1,232
 (78) 1998 07/22/16 7 to 40 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Advance Auto Parts Covington, LA (b)  507   426   0   0   507   426   933   (117 1998 7/22/2016 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto Parts Columbus, GA (b)  628   769   0   0   628   769   1,397   (149 1998 7/22/2016 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto Parts Newton, MS (b)  336   443   0   0   336   443   779   (100 1998 7/22/2016 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto Parts Augusta, GA (b)  482   750   0      482   750   1,232   (142 1998 7/22/2016 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto Parts Tampa, FL (b)  721   1,055   0   0   721   1,055   1,776   (176 1997 7/22/2016 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto Parts New Smyrna Beach, FL (b)  774   818   0   0   774   818   1,592   (142 1999 7/22/2016 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto Parts Fort Lauderdale, FL (b)  772   1,005   0   0   772   1,005   1,777   (186 1996 7/22/2016 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto Parts Jackson, MS (b)  396   423   0   0   396   423   819   (93 1998 7/22/2016 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto Parts Castle Shannon, PA (b)  620   732   0   0   620   732   1,352   (167 1998 7/22/2016 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto Parts Savannah, GA (b)  688   492   0   0   688   492   1,180   (121 1995 7/22/2016 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto Parts College Park, GA (b)  386   506   0   0   386   506   892   (129 1998 7/22/2016 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto Parts Hattiesburg, MS (b)  452   821   0   0   452   821   1,273   (122 1997 7/22/2016 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto Parts Gibsonton, FL (b)  526   448   0   0   526   448   974   (140 1999 7/22/2016 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto Parts Hialeah, FL (b)  682   1,054   0   0   682   1,054   1,736   (180 1998 7/22/2016 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto Parts Montgomery, AL (b)  435   494   0   0   435   494   929   (159 1999 7/22/2016 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto Parts Greenfield, IN (b)  502   1,070   0   0   502   1,070   1,572   (50 2003 11/25/2019 4 to 36 Years
Advance Auto Parts Trenton, OH (b)  345   702   0   0   345   702   1,047   (42 2003 11/25/2019 4 to 35 Years
Alabama Clinics Dothan, AL (b)  695   1,707   0   20   695   1,727   2,422   (371 2012 12/21/2016 1 to 40 Years
Alaska Club Anchorage, AK (b)  1,054   4,756   0   0   1,054   4,756   5,810   (424 2006 8/15/2018 10 to 38 Years
Alaska Club Anchorage, AK (b)  2,864   8,258   0   0   2,864   8,258   11,122   (832 1972 8/15/2018 11 to 43 Years
Alaska Club Fairbanks, AK (b)  2,012   9,941   0   0   2,012   9,941   11,953   (1,114 1976 8/15/2018 10 to 39 Years
Alaska Club Wasilla, AK (b)  2,864   8,769   0   0   2,864   8,769   11,633   (948 1984 8/15/2018 10 to 31 Years
Alaska Club Anchorage, AK (b)  5,366   15,115   0   0   5,366   15,115   20,481   (1,509 1977 8/15/2018 11 to 32 Years
Albertsons Tigard, OR (b)  5,515   4,279   0   0   5,515   4,279   9,794   (1,007 1998 4/1/2015 15 to 30 Years
Albertsons Boise, ID (b)  1,470   2,280   0   0   1,470   2,280   3,750   (969 1982 12/17/2013 4 to 20 Years
Albertsons Las Cruces, NM (b)  1,132   2,765   0   0   1,132   2,765   3,897   (853 1983 12/17/2013 5 to 30 Years
Albertsons Midland, TX (b)  1,498   3,096   0   0   1,498   3,096   4,594   (1,305 1983 12/17/2013 5 to 20 Years
Aldi Tupelo, MS (b)  1,131   1,176   (372  (435  759   741   1,500   (191 1995 7/17/2013 4 to 22 Years
Allstate Insurance Company Yuma, AZ (a)  2,583   5,221   (1,704  (3,561  879   1,660   2,539   0  2007 7/17/2013 2
 
to 38 Years
AMC Theatres Covina, CA (b)  5,566   26,922   0   0   5,566   26,922   32,488   (9,587 1997 6/23/2004 13 to 40 Years
AMC Theatres Missoula, MT (b)  2,333   3,406   0   0   2,333   3,406   5,739   (1,670 1998 6/23/2004 15 to 40 Years
AMC Theatres Johnston, IA (a)  3,046   10,213   (2,405  (8,798  641   1,415   2,056   (8 1998 6/23/2004 2 to 17 Years
AMC Theatres Yukon, OK (a)  1,082   3,538   0   1,600   1,082   5,138   6,220   (1,201 2007 7/17/2013 8 to 33 Years
America’s Service Station Dacula, GA (b)  1,198   1,212   0   0   1,198   1,212   2,410   (58 2000 11/25/2019 10 to 29 Years
America’s Service Station Farragut, TN (b)  959   1,613   0   0   959   1,613   2,572   (56 2011 11/25/2019 13 to 42 Years
Amigos United Plainview, TX (b)  620   5,415   0   0   620   5,415   6,035   (1,920 2000 8/25/2005 14 to 40 Years
Amware Fulfillment Morrow, GA (b)  1,731   12,990   0   0   1,731   12,990   14,721   (107 1969 11/10/2020 8 to 25 Years
Andy’s Frozen Custard Naperville, IL (b)  976   0   27   983   1,003   983   1,986   (78 2016 6/30/2016 39 to 40 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
1
20



Advance Auto PartsKingsland, GA (d) 1,037
 997
 
 
 1,037
 997
 2,034
 (91) 1998 07/22/16 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto PartsGriffin, GA (d) 441
 1,142
 
 
 441
 1,142
 1,583
 (94) 1998 07/22/16 7 to 50 Years
Advance Auto PartsCollege Park, GA (d) 386
 506
 
 
 386
 506
 892
 (71) 1998 07/22/16 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto PartsLeesburg, GA (d) 435
 494
 
 
 435
 494
 929
 (87) 1999 07/22/16 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto PartsCovington, LA (d) 507
 426
 
 
 507
 426
 933
 (64) 1998 07/22/16 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto PartsAlton, IL (d) 346
 553
 
 
 346
 553
 899
 (72) 1997 07/22/16 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto PartsSt. Louis, MO (d) 607
 505
 
 
 607
 505
 1,112
 (71) 1997 07/22/16 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto PartsHattiesburg, MS (d) 452
 821
 
 
 452
 821
 1,273
 (67) 1997 07/22/16 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto PartsClinton, MS (d) 569
 693
 
 
 569
 693
 1,262
 (84) 1998 07/22/16 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto PartsJackson, MS (d) 396
 423
 
 
 396
 423
 819
 (51) 1998 07/22/16 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto PartsNatchez, MS (d) 509
 754
 
 
 509
 754
 1,263
 (67) 1998 07/22/16 7 to 40 Years
Advance Auto PartsNewton, MS (d) 336
 443
 
 
 336
 443
 779
 (55) 1998 07/22/16 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto PartsWiggins, MS (d) 279
 630
 
 
 279
 630
 909
 (70) 1965 07/22/16 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto PartsDenmark, SC (d) 439
 504
 
 
 439
 504
 943
 (68) 1996 07/22/16 7 to 30 Years
Advance Auto PartsGrand Bay, AL (b) 226
 1,242
 
 
 226
 1,242
 1,468
 (198) 2005 07/17/13 7 to 47 Years
Advance Auto PartsHurley, MS (b) 265
 1,052
 
 
 265
 1,052
 1,317
 (199) 2006 07/17/13 7 to 45 Years
Advance Auto PartsAshland, KY (b) 613
 1,284
 
 
 613
 1,284
 1,897
 (238) 2006 07/17/13 8 to 48 Years
Advance Auto PartsJackson, OH (b) 397
 1,251
 
 
 397
 1,251
 1,648
 (220) 2005 07/17/13 7 to 47 Years
Advance Auto PartsNew Boston, OH (b) 345
 1,538
 
 
 345
 1,538
 1,883
 (234) 2005 07/17/13 7 to 47 Years
Advance Auto PartsMaryland Heights, MO (b) 522
 1,155
 
 
 522
 1,155
 1,677
 (210) 2005 07/17/13 7 to 47 Years
Advance Auto PartsScottsburg, IN (b) 238
 665
 
 
 238
 665
 903
 (132) 2006 07/17/13 8 to 43 Years
Advance Auto PartsCharlotte, NC (b) 403
 1,146
 
 
 403
 1,146
 1,549
 (239) 2008 07/17/13 12 to 43 Years
Advance Auto PartsIrvington, NJ (b) 1,605
 1,912
 
 
 1,605
 1,912
 3,517
 (340) 2006 07/17/13 7 to 47 Years
Advance Auto PartsMidwest City, OK (b) 353
 815
 
 
 353
 815
 1,168
 (170) 2007 07/17/13 9 to 44 Years
Advance Auto PartsPenns Grove, NJ (b) 612
 1,564
 
 
 612
 1,564
 2,176
 (264) 2006 07/17/13 8 to 47 Years
Advance Auto PartsSt. Francis, WI (b) 532
 1,557
 
 
 532
 1,557
 2,089
 (289) 2006 07/17/13 8 to 48 Years
Advance Auto PartsWillingboro, NJ (b) 784
 1,369
 
 
 784
 1,369
 2,153
 (283) 2007 07/17/13 9 to 47 Years
Advance Auto PartsDunellen, NJ (b) 1,177
 1,973
 
 
 1,177
 1,973
 3,150
 (298) 2008 07/17/13 10 to 48 Years
Alabama ClinicsDothan, AL (d) 695
 1,707
 
 20
 695
 1,727
 2,422
 (285) 2012 12/21/16 1 to 40 Years
Alaska ClubAnchorage, AK (d) 1,054
 4,756
 
 
 1,054
 4,756
 5,810
 (60) 2006 08/15/18 10 to 38 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Andy’s Frozen Custard Rogers, AR (b)  334   884   0   0   334   884   1,218   (215 2005 9/30/2014 15 to 30 Years
Andy’s Frozen Custard Orland Park, IL (b)  999   0   290   1,299   1,289   1,299   2,588   (79 2019 9/12/2016 13 to 35 Years
Andy’s Frozen Custard Kansas City, MO (b)  772   18   0   916   772   934   1,706   (117 1995 9/19/2014 40 to 40 Years
Applebee’s Augusta, GA (b)  1,494   2,019   0   0   1,494   2,019   3,513   (506 2005 7/17/2013 13 to 40 Years
Applebee’s Aurora, CO (b)  1,017   1,743   0   0   1,017   1,743   2,760   (461 1998 7/17/2013 13 to 35 Years
Applebee’s Colorado Springs, CO (b)  937   1,120   0   0   937   1,120   2,057   (467 1998 7/17/2013 8 to 25 Years
Applebee’s Albany, OR (b)  913   1,951   0   0   913   1,951   2,864   (538 2005 7/17/2013 12 to 35 Years
Applebee’s Macon, GA (b)  838   1,723   0   0   838   1,723   2,561   (436 1995 7/17/2013 13 to 40 Years
Applebee’s Walla Walla, WA (b)  665   2,072   0   0   665   2,072   2,737   (603 2005 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Applebee’s Santa Fe, NM (b)  2,120   2,033   0   0   2,120   2,033   4,153   (513 1997 7/17/2013 13 to 40 Years
Applebee’s Columbus, GA (b)  1,199   1,911   0   0   1,199   1,911   3,110   (496 2005 7/17/2013 13 to 40 Years
Applebee’s Warner Robins, GA (b)  1,228   1,714   0   0   1,228   1,714   2,942   (459 1994 7/17/2013 11 to 40 Years
Applebee’s Loveland, CO (b)  602   1,913   0   0   602   1,913   2,515   (428 1997 7/17/2013 12 to 40 Years
Applebee’s Littleton, CO (b)  696   1,943   0   0   696   1,943   2,639   (474 1990 7/17/2013 11 to 40 Years
Applebee’s Union Gap, WA (b)  522   2,218   0   0   522   2,218   2,740   (477 2004 7/17/2013 13 to 40 Years
Applebee’s Gallup, NM (b)  937   2,277   0   0   937   2,277   3,214   (583 2004 7/17/2013 13 to 40 Years
Applebee’s Savannah, GA (b)  1,112   1,727   0   0   1,112   1,727   2,839   (448 1993 7/17/2013 13 to 40 Years
Applebee’s Columbus, GA (b)  2,102   1,717   0   0   2,102   1,717   3,819   (407 1993 7/17/2013 13 to 40 Years
Applebee’s Macon, GA (b)  874   1,712   0   0   874   1,712   2,586   (451 1995 7/17/2013 11 to 40 Years
Applebee’s Fountain, CO (b)  861   2,226   0   0   861   2,226   3,087   (539 2005 7/17/2013 12 to 38 Years
Applebee’s Aurora, CO (b)  1,521   1,498   0   0   1,521   1,498   3,019   (487 1992 7/17/2013 9 to 32 Years
Applebee’s Clovis, NM (b)  861   2,172   0   0   861   2,172   3,033   (582 2005 7/17/2013 13 to 40 Years
Applebee’s Grand Junction, CO (b)  1,363   1,990   0   0   1,363   1,990   3,353   (524 1995 7/17/2013 10 to 40 Years
Applebee’s Garden City, GA (b)  1,184   1,465   0   0   1,184   1,465   2,649   (400 1998 7/17/2013 9 to 40 Years
Applebee’s Longview, WA (b)  870   2,855   0   0   870   2,855   3,725   (662 2004 7/17/2013 13 to 40 Years
Applebee’s Chicago, IL (b)  1,452   1,960   0   0   1,452   1,960   3,412   (109 1999 11/25/2019 9 to 23 Years
Arby’s New Castle, PA (b)  573   1,042   0   0   573   1,042   1,615   (481 1999 7/17/2013 7 to 25 Years
Arby’s Jacksonville, FL (b)  368   739   0   0   368   739   1,107   (79 1998 11/25/2019 3 to 13 Years
Arby’s Indianapolis, IN (b)  604   342   0   0   604   342   946   (39 1998 11/25/2019 3 to 15 Years
Arby’s North Canton, OH (b)  327   706   12   25   339   731   1,070   (46 1989 11/25/2019 4 to 26 Years
Arby’s Moncks Corner, SC (b)  569   826   0   0   569   826   1,395   (87 1998 11/25/2019 7 to 13 Years
Arby’s Martinsburg, WV (b)  594   1,256   0   0   594   1,256   1,850   (117 1999 11/25/2019 8
 
to 14 Years
Arby’s Champlin, MN (b)  710   408   0   0   710   408   1,118   (200 2004 3/20/2015 8 to 20 Years
Arby’s Sun City, AZ (b)  594   926   5   (38  599   888   1,487   (60 1986 11/25/2019 8 to 21 Years
Arby’s Tyler, TX (b)  355   663   0   0   355   663   1,018   (142 1980 12/29/2015 15 to 30 Years
Arby’s Odessa, TX (b)  499   941   0   0   499   941   1,440   (192 1982 12/29/2015 15 to 30 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
1
2

1


Alaska ClubAnchorage, AK (d) 2,864
 8,258
 
 
 2,864
 8,258
 11,122
 (119) 1972 08/15/18 11 to 43 Years
Alaska ClubFairbanks, AK (d) 2,012
 9,941
 
 
 2,012
 9,941
 11,953
 (159) 1976 08/15/18 10 to 39 Years
Alaska ClubWasilla, AK (d) 2,864
 8,769
 
 
 2,864
 8,769
 11,633
 (135) 1984 08/15/18 10 to 31 Years
Alaska ClubAnchorage, AK (d) 5,366
 15,115
 
 
 5,366
 15,115
 20,481
 (215) 1977 08/15/18 11 to 32 Years
AlbertsonsTigard, OR (d) 5,515
 4,279
 
 
 5,515
 4,279
 9,794
 (657) 1998 04/01/15 15 to 30 Years
AlbertsonsLake Oswego, OR (d) 4,257
 5,891
 
 
 4,257
 5,891
 10,148
 (641) 1965 03/18/15 15 to 40 Years
AlbertsonsWalla Walla, WA (d) 1,964
 8,420
 
 
 1,964
 8,420
 10,384
 (973) 1972 03/02/15 15 to 40 Years
AlbertsonsBoise, ID (d) 1,470
 2,280
 
 
 1,470
 2,280
 3,750
 (705) 1982 12/17/13 4 to 20 Years
AlbertsonsLas Cruces, NM (d) 1,132
 2,765
 
 
 1,132
 2,765
 3,897
 (624) 1983 12/17/13 5 to 30 Years
AlbertsonsMidland, TX (d) 1,498
 3,096
 
 
 1,498
 3,096
 4,594
 (955) 1983 12/17/13 5 to 20 Years
AldiTupelo, MS (b) 1,131
 1,176
 (372) (435) 759
 741
 1,500
 (95) 1995 07/17/13 22 to 22 Years
Allstate Insurance CompanyYuma, AZ (c) 2,583
 5,221
 
 
 2,583
 5,221
 7,804
 (1,204) 2007 07/17/13 4 to 46 Years
AMC TheatresCovina, CA (d) 5,566
 26,922
 
 
 5,566
 26,922
 32,488
 (8,246) 1997 06/23/04 13 to 40 Years
AMC TheatresMissoula, MT (b) 2,333
 3,406
 
 
 2,333
 3,406
 5,739
 (1,435) 1998 06/23/04 15 to 40 Years
AMC TheatresJohnston, IA (c) 3,046
 10,213
 
 
 3,046
 10,213
 13,259
 (4,586) 1998 06/23/04 15 to 30 Years
AMC TheatresYukon, OK (c) 1,082
 3,538
 
 
 1,082
 3,538
 4,620
 (821) 2007 07/17/13 8 to 33 Years
American LubefastMoultrie, GA (b) 179
 271
 
 
 179
 271
 450
 (204) 1983 09/07/07 15 to 20 Years
American LubefastSpanish Fort, AL (b) 563
 607
 
 
 563
 607
 1,170
 (370) 1993 09/07/07 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastMontgomery, AL (b) 241
 628
 
 
 241
 628
 869
 (288) 1997 09/07/07 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastPensacola, FL (b) 238
 564
 
 
 238
 564
 802
 (262) 1994 09/07/07 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastMontgomery, AL (b) 303
 636
 
 
 303
 636
 939
 (300) 1996 09/07/07 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastPensacola, FL (b) 148
 459
 
 
 148
 459
 607
 (209) 1972 09/07/07 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastMarianna, FL (b) 283
 452
 
 
 283
 452
 735
 (204) 1994 09/07/07 15 to 40 Years
American LubefastAlbany, GA (b) 242
 572
 
 
 242
 572
 814
 (206) 1982 09/07/07 15 to 40 Years
American LubefastPensacola, FL (b) 104
 333
 
 
 104
 333
 437
 (166) 1968 09/07/07 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastMobile, AL (b) 89
 501
 
 
 89
 501
 590
 (221) 1982 11/30/07 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastAlbany, GA (b) 281
 575
 
 
 281
 575
 856
 (299) 1997 09/07/07 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastGulf Breeze, FL (b) 296
 457
 
 
 296
 457
 753
 (212) 1993 09/07/07 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastValdosta, GA (b) 376
 576
 
 
 376
 576
 952
 (288) 1996 11/30/07 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastMontgomery, AL (b) 275
 528
 
 
 275
 528
 803
 (269) 1988 09/07/07 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastPensacola, FL (b) 195
 569
 
 
 195
 569
 764
 (270) 1983 09/07/07 15 to 30 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Arby’s Midland, TX (b)  768   893   0   0   768   893   1,661   (187 1982 12/29/2015 15 to 30 Years
Arby’s Amarillo, TX (b)  304   943   0   0   304   943   1,247   (77 1985 11/25/2019 4 to 16 Years
Armacell Yukon, OK (b)  1,318   17,900   0   0   1,318   17,900   19,218   (124 2005 11/10/2020 6 to 30 Years
Ashley Furniture Anderson, SC (a)  870   1,909   0   0   870   1,909   2,779   (596 2006 7/17/2013 8 to 40 Years
Ashley Furniture Amarillo, TX (b)  1,481   4,999   (1,099  (3,441  382   1,558   1,940   (62 2001 7/17/2013 3 to 29 Years
Ashley Furniture Mount Juliet, TN (b)  2,049   4,604   0   264   2,049   4,868   6,917   (1,131 2008 7/17/2013 10 to 45 Years
Ashley Furniture El Paso, TX (b)  2,602   5,092   0   12   2,602   5,104   7,706   (268 1973 11/25/2019 9 to 30 Years
Ashley Furniture (f) Maple Shade, NJ (b)  1,942   3,792   371   (67  2,313   3,725   6,038   (2,174 1998 7/17/2013 3 to 25 Years
At Home Mesa, AZ (b)  4,067   4,321   0   13   4,067   4,334   8,401   (1,354 2002 12/20/2016 10 to 20 Years
At Home Louisville, KY (b)  4,726   5,210   0   13   4,726   5,223   9,949   (1,437 1984 12/20/2016 9 to 20 Years
At Home Corpus Christi, TX (b)  3,734   4,949   0   0   3,734   4,949   8,683   (1,753 1986 8/1/2016 8 to 20 Years
At Home Jenison, MI (b)  2,303   5,743   0   88   2,303   5,831   8,134   (1,259 1989 8/1/2016 8 to 30 Years
At Home Buford, GA (b)  1,940   4,704   0   0   1,940   4,704   6,644   (979 1984 8/1/2016 8 to 30 Years
At Home Broomfield, CO (b)  4,538   4,675   0   0   4,538   4,675   9,213   (1,494 1995 8/1/2016 9 to 20 Years
At Home Lubbock, TX (b)  2,129   7,926   0   12   2,129   7,938   10,067   (474 1985 11/25/2019 7 to 29 Years
At Home Lutz, FL (b)  9,058   6,196   0   0   9,058   6,196   15,254   (122 2018 7/24/2020 13 to 34 Years
At Home Whitehall, PA (b)  3,354   7,088   0   0   3,354   7,088   10,442   (614 2018 3/28/2019 10 to 30 Years
At Home Plano, TX (b)  4,481   11,495   0   0   4,481   11,495   15,976   (650 2018 3/28/2019 16 to 40 Years
At Home Frederick, MD (b)  8,060   9,177   0   8   8,060   9,185   17,245   (841 2018 3/28/2019 12 to 31 Years
At Home Live Oak, TX (b)  6,554   12,444   0   0   6,554   12,444   18,998   (739 2014 3/28/2019 16 to 38 Years
At Home Mansfield, TX (b)  2,839   9,324   0   0   2,839   9,324   12,163   (625 2018 3/28/2019 15 to 35 Years
AT&T Santa Clara, CA (b)  2,873   8,252   0   0   2,873   8,252   11,125   (1,732 2002 7/17/2013 5 to 48 Years
ATC Fitness Southaven, MS (b)  1,187   1,817   0   0   1,187   1,817   3,004   (466 2014 9/17/2014 15 to 40 Years
Auria St. Clair St Clair, MI (b)  1,511   6,379   0   0   1,511   6,379   7,890   (360 1991 1/9/2020 9 to 26 Years
Avalon Flooring Rio Grande, NJ (b)  753   3,299   0   0   753   3,299   4,052   (641 2006 3/31/2015 11 to 40 Years
Bagger Dave’s Burger Tavern Berkley, MI (b)  410   329   0   0   410   329   739   (28 1927 11/25/2019 8 to 27 Years
Bagger Dave’s Burger Tavern Grand Rapids, MI (b)  659   100   0   0   659   100   759   (24 1985 11/25/2019 6 to 27 Years
Bank of America Delray Beach, FL (a)  3,831   16,789   0   0   3,831   16,789   20,620   (3,099 1975 7/17/2013 8 to 50 Years
Bank of America Hunt Valley, MD (b)  13,131   74,628   0   0   13,131   74,628   87,759   (3,029 1974 9/26/2019 9 to 52 Years
Best Buy Wichita, KS (b)  3,368   6,312   0   0   3,368   6,312   9,680   (2,270 1984 7/17/2013 7 to 29 Years
Best Buy Fayetteville, NC (a)  1,560   6,893   0   0   1,560   6,893   8,453   (1,685 1999 7/17/2013 6 to 41 Years
Best Buy Evanston, IL (b)  3,275   5,338   0   0   3,275   5,338   8,613   (667 1993 7/17/2013 30 to 30 Years
Best Buy Las Cruces, NM (b)  1,328   2,616   0   0   1,328   2,616   3,944   (701 2002 7/17/2013 8 to 41 Years
Big Lots (f) Whiteville, NC (b)  1,119   1,676   0   0   1,119   1,676   2,795   (1,209 1988 7/17/2013 7 to 30 Years
Big Sandy Furniture South Point, OH (b)  1,030   3,123   0   12   1,030   3,135   4,165   (255 1990 11/25/2019 6 to 15 Years
Big Sandy Furniture Parkersburg, WV (b)  1,021   4,403   0   12   1,021   4,415   5,436   (541 1976 11/25/2019 3 to 10 Years
Big Sandy Furniture Portsmouth, OH (b)  368   1,936   0   0   368   1,936   2,304   (110 1988 11/25/2019 7 to 23 Years
Big Sandy Furniture Ashland, KY (b)  696   767   0   0   696   767   1,463   (85 1993 11/25/2019 6 to 15 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
1
22



American LubefastOpelika, AL (b) 503
 628
 
 
 503
 628
 1,131
 (333) 1995 09/07/07 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastAuburn, AL (b) 676
 647
 
 
 676
 647
 1,323
 (355) 1995 09/07/07 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastOcean Springs, MS (b) 145
 186
 
 
 145
 186
 331
 (49) 1988 07/17/13 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastMontgomery, AL (b) 398
 626
 
 
 398
 626
 1,024
 (315) 1997 09/07/07 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastNiceville, FL (b) 458
 454
 
 
 458
 454
 912
 (183) 1996 09/07/07 15 to 40 Years
American LubefastMontgomery, AL (b) 422
 857
 
 
 422
 857
 1,279
 (396) 1992 09/07/07 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastMobile, AL (b) 157
 508
 
 
 157
 508
 665
 (234) 1982 09/07/07 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastDothan, AL (b) 162
 659
 
 
 162
 659
 821
 (294) 1996 09/07/07 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastPensacola, FL (b) 150
 575
 
 
 150
 575
 725
 (269) 1986 09/07/07 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastCrestview, FL (b) 544
 743
 
 
 544
 743
 1,287
 (338) 1975 09/07/07 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastPanama City, FL (b) 378
 252
 
 
 378
 252
 630
 (84) 1997 07/17/13 15 to 30 Years
American LubefastMilton, FL (b) 137
 577
 
 
 137
 577
 714
 (260) 1986 09/07/07 15 to 30 Years
Andy's Frozen CustardNaperville, IL (d) 976
 
 27
 983
 1,003
 983
 1,986
 (29) 2016 06/30/16 39 to 40 Years
Andy's Frozen CustardRogers, AR (d) 334
 884
 
 
 334
 884
 1,218
 (146) 2005 09/30/14 15 to 30 Years
Andy's Frozen CustardOrland Park, IL (d) 999
 
 
 
 999
 
 999
 
 (f) 09/12/16 (f)
Andy's Frozen CustardKansas City, MO (d) 772
 18
 
 916
 772
 934
 1,706
 (70) 1995 09/19/14 40 to 40 Years
Applebee'sAugusta, GA (d) 1,494
 2,019
 
 
 1,494
 2,019
 3,513
 (370) 2005 07/17/13 13 to 40 Years
Applebee'sAurora, CO (d) 1,017
 1,743
 
 
 1,017
 1,743
 2,760
 (336) 1998 07/17/13 13 to 35 Years
Applebee'sColorado Springs, CO (d) 937
 1,120
 
 
 937
 1,120
 2,057
 (341) 1998 07/17/13 8 to 25 Years
Applebee'sAlbany, OR (d) 913
 1,951
 
 
 913
 1,951
 2,864
 (393) 2005 07/17/13 12 to 35 Years
Applebee'sMacon, GA (d) 838
 1,723
 
 
 838
 1,723
 2,561
 (318) 1995 07/17/13 13 to 40 Years
Applebee'sWalla Walla, WA (d) 665
 2,072
 
 
 665
 2,072
 2,737
 (441) 2005 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Applebee'sSanta Fe, NM (d) 2,120
 2,033
 
 
 2,120
 2,033
 4,153
 (375) 1997 07/17/13 13 to 40 Years
Applebee'sColumbus, GA (d) 1,199
 1,911
 
 
 1,199
 1,911
 3,110
 (362) 2005 07/17/13 13 to 40 Years
Applebee'sWarner Robins, GA (d) 1,228
 1,714
 
 
 1,228
 1,714
 2,942
 (335) 1994 07/17/13 11 to 40 Years
Applebee'sLoveland, CO (d) 602
 1,913
 
 
 602
 1,913
 2,515
 (312) 1997 07/17/13 12 to 40 Years
Applebee'sLittleton, CO (d) 696
 1,943
 
 
 696
 1,943
 2,639
 (346) 1990 07/17/13 11 to 40 Years
Applebee'sUnion Gap, WA (d) 522
 2,218
 
 
 522
 2,218
 2,740
 (348) 2004 07/17/13 13 to 40 Years
Applebee'sGallup, NM (d) 937
 2,277
 
 
 937
 2,277
 3,214
 (426) 2004 07/17/13 13 to 40 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Big Sandy Furniture Chillicothe, OH (b)  511   2,614   0   0   511   2,614   3,125   (143 1995 11/25/2019 7 to 25 Years
Big Sandy Furniture Ashland, KY (b)  739   2,316   0   0   739   2,316   3,055   (169 1990 11/25/2019 7 to 19 Years
Big Sandy Furniture Hurricane, WV (b)  962   3,093   0   0   962   3,093   4,055   (143 1998 11/25/2019 7 to 34 Years
Bi-Lo Hartsville, SC (b)  696   5,402   0   0   696   5,402   6,098   (1,170 1988 9/30/2014 10 to 40 Years
BJ’s Wholesale Club Fort Lauderdale, FL (b)  6,775   18,649   0   0   6,775   18,649   25,424   (4,822 2007 7/17/2013 12 to 37 Years
BJ’s Wholesale Club Woodstock, GA (a)  4,383   16,588   0   0   4,383   16,588   20,971   (5,064 2001 7/17/2013 8 to 33 Years
BJ’s Wholesale Club Haverhill, MA (b)  3,192   15,353   0   0   3,192   15,353   18,545   (4,584 2007 7/17/2013 11 to 32 Years
BJ’s Wholesale Club Tampa, FL (b)  4,810   10,220   0   35   4,810   10,255   15,065   (1,904 1993 1/10/2017 10 to 30 Years
BJ’s Wholesale Club Taylor, MI (b)  4,275   17,672   0   109   4,275   17,781   22,056   (496 2019 12/12/2019 14 to 50 Years
BJ’s Wholesale Club Pineville, NC (b)  2,034   9,305   0   0   2,034   9,305   11,339   (208 1999 1/31/2020 9 to 43 Years
BJ’s Wholesale Club Chesterfield, MI (b)  7,286   14,971   0   0   7,286   14,971   22,257   (147 2020 9/15/2020 15 to 50 Years
BJ’s Wholesale Club Millsboro, DE (b)  8,394   16,153   0   0   8,394   16,153   24,547   0  2008 12/15/2020 10 to 40 Years
Bojangles’ Hickory, NC (b)  598   1,893   0   0   598   1,893   2,491   (230 1995 11/25/2019 5 to 10 Years
Books-A-Million Rapid City, SD (b)  575   2,568   0   0   575   2,568   3,143   (700 2001 7/17/2013 2 to 45 Years
Boscovs Voorhees, NJ (b)  1,803   4,314   0   0   1,803   4,314   6,117   (438 1970 11/25/2019 3 to 25 Years
Brookshire Brothers Cleveland, TX (b)  465   2,867   0   0   465   2,867   3,332   (2,234 1991 12/1/2005 15 to 20 Years
Brookshire Brothers Corrigan, TX (b)  395   630   0   0   395   630   1,025   (569 1971 12/1/2005 15 to 20 Years
Brookshire Brothers Diboll, TX (b)  775   872   0   0   775   872   1,647   (806 1974 12/1/2005 15 to 20 Years
Brookshire Brothers Lufkin, TX (b)  1,178   352   0   0   1,178   352   1,530   (427 1977 12/1/2005 15 to 20 Years
Brookshire Brothers Navasota, TX (b)  781   1,499   0   0   781   1,499   2,280   (904 1992 12/1/2005 15 to 30 Years
Brookshire Brothers Timpson, TX (b)  253   312   0   0   253   312   565   (309 1978 12/1/2005 15 to 20 Years
Brookshire Brothers Hallettsville, TX (b)  550   1,545   0   0   550   1,545   2,095   (525 2004 3/31/2014 10 to 30 Years
Buffalo Wild Wings Gaylord, MI (b)  1,023   1,125   0   0   1,023   1,125   2,148   (88 2014 11/25/2019 9 to 33 Years
Buffalo Wild Wings Wesley Chapel, FL (b)  2,672   1,725   0   0   2,672   1,725   4,397   (377 2015 8/18/2015 14 to 40 Years
Buffalo Wild Wings Birch Run, MI (b)  1,852   1,290   0   0   1,852   1,290   3,142   (595 2014 12/24/2014 14 to 30 Years
Buffalo Wild Wings Clinton Township, MI (b)  1,377   911   0   0   1,377   911   2,288   (307 2003 11/5/2014 14 to 30 Years
Buffalo Wild Wings Brandon, FL (b)  1,358   614   0   0   1,358   614   1,972   (336 2004 11/5/2014 14 to 20 Years
Burger King Saint Ann, MO (b)  470   1,800   0   0   470   1,800   2,270   (77 1985 11/25/2019 10 to 34 Years
Burger King Garner, NC (b)  600   765   0   0   600   765   1,365   (508 1995 9/29/2006 15 to 30 Years
Burger King Fayetteville, NC (b)  607   1,020   0   0   607   1,020   1,627   (699 1996 9/29/2006 15 to 30 Years
Burger King Springfield, IL (b)  693   472   0   0   693   472   1,165   (53 1988 11/25/2019 8 to 20 Years
Burger King Louisville, KY (b)  829   684   0   0   829   684   1,513   (72 1994 11/25/2019 4 to 18 Years
Burger King Buffalo, NY (b)  761   298   0   0   761   298   1,059   (67 1993 11/25/2019 5 to 17 Years
Burger King Buffalo, NY (b)  83   806   0   0   83   806   889   (126 1976 11/25/2019 5 to 12 Years
Burger King Springville, NY (b)  313   614   0   0   313   614   927   (89 1988 11/25/2019 5 to 19 Years
Burger King Cheektowaga, NY (b)  484   310   0   0   484   310   794   (76 1985 11/25/2019 5 to 18 Years
Burger King Fayetteville, NC (b)  612   739   0   0   612   739   1,351   (77 1987 11/25/2019 7
 
to 14 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
12
3



Applebee'sSavannah, GA (d) 1,112
 1,727
 
 
 1,112
 1,727
 2,839
 (327) 1993 07/17/13 13 to 40 Years
Applebee'sColumbus, GA (d) 2,102
 1,717
 
 
 2,102
 1,717
 3,819
 (297) 1993 07/17/13 13 to 40 Years
Applebee'sMacon, GA (d) 874
 1,712
 
 
 874
 1,712
 2,586
 (329) 1995 07/17/13 11 to 40 Years
Applebee'sFountain, CO (d) 861
 2,226
 
 
 861
 2,226
 3,087
 (393) 2005 07/17/13 12 to 38 Years
Applebee'sAurora, CO (d) 1,521
 1,498
 
 
 1,521
 1,498
 3,019
 (356) 1992 07/17/13 9 to 32 Years
Applebee'sClovis, NM (d) 861
 2,172
 
 
 861
 2,172
 3,033
 (425) 2005 07/17/13 13 to 40 Years
Applebee'sGrand Junction, CO (d) 1,363
 1,990
 
 
 1,363
 1,990
 3,353
 (383) 1995 07/17/13 10 to 40 Years
Applebee'sGarden City, GA (d) 1,184
 1,465
 
 
 1,184
 1,465
 2,649
 (292) 1998 07/17/13 9 to 40 Years
Applebee'sLongview, WA (d) 870
 2,855
 
 
 870
 2,855
 3,725
 (484) 2004 07/17/13 13 to 40 Years
Arby'sNew Castle, PA (b) 573
 1,042
 
 
 573
 1,042
 1,615
 (351) 1999 07/17/13 7 to 25 Years
Arby'sChamplin, MN (d) 710
 408
 
 
 710
 408
 1,118
 (130) 2004 03/20/15 8 to 20 Years
Arby'sTyler, TX (d) 355
 663
 
 
 355
 663
 1,018
 (85) 1980 12/29/15 15 to 30 Years
Arby'sOdessa, TX (d) 499
 941
 
 
 499
 941
 1,440
 (115) 1982 12/29/15 15 to 30 Years
Arby'sMidland, TX (d) 768
 893
 
 
 768
 893
 1,661
 (112) 1982 12/29/15 15 to 30 Years
Ashley FurnitureAmarillo, TX (d) 1,481
 4,999
 
 
 1,481
 4,999
 6,480
 (1,161) 2001 07/17/13 9 to 36 Years
Ashley FurnitureAnderson, SC (c) 870
 1,909
 
 
 870
 1,909
 2,779
 (435) 2006 07/17/13 8 to 40 Years
Ashley FurnitureMount Juliet, TN (d) 2,049
 4,604
 
 232
 2,049
 4,836
 6,885
 (819) 2008 07/17/13 10 to 45 Years
At HomeBroomfield, CO (d) 4,538
 4,675
 
 
 4,538
 4,675
 9,213
 (817) 1995 08/01/16 9 to 20 Years
At HomeCorpus Christi, TX (d) 3,734
 4,949
 
 
 3,734
 4,949
 8,683
 (959) 1986 08/01/16 8 to 20 Years
At HomeJenison, MI (d) 2,303
 5,743
 
 88
 2,303
 5,831
 8,134
 (689) 1989 08/01/16 8 to 30 Years
At HomeBuford, GA (d) 1,940
 4,704
 
 
 1,940
 4,704
 6,644
 (536) 1984 08/01/16 8 to 30 Years
At HomeLouisville, KY (d) 4,726
 5,210
 
 13
 4,726
 5,223
 9,949
 (720) 1984 12/20/16 9 to 20 Years
At HomeMesa, AZ (d) 4,067
 4,321
 
 13
 4,067
 4,334
 8,401
 (678) 2002 12/20/16 10 to 20 Years
AT&TSanta Clara, CA (d) 2,873
 8,252
 
 
 2,873
 8,252
 11,125
 (1,373) 2002 07/17/13 5 to 48 Years
ATC FitnessSouthaven, MS (d) 1,187
 1,817
 
 
 1,187
 1,817
 3,004
 (317) 2014 09/17/14 15 to 40 Years
AutoStartKansas City, MO (d) 1,310
 1,824
 
 6
 1,310
 1,830
 3,140
 (374) 2001 12/18/15 15 to 20 Years
AutoStartKansas City, MO (d) 620
 1,280
 
 
 620
 1,280
 1,900
 (277) 1978 12/31/15 15 to 20 Years
AutoStartOverland Park, KS (d) 1,390
 320
 
 
 1,390
 320
 1,710
 (102) 1967 03/11/16 7 to 20 Years
Avalon FlooringRio Grande, NJ (d) 753
 3,299
 
 
 753
 3,299
 4,052
 (418) 2006 03/31/15 11 to 40 Years
Bank of AmericaDelray Beach, FL (c) 3,831
 16,789
 
 
 3,831
 16,789
 20,620
 (2,263) 1975 07/17/13 8 to 50 Years
BE AerospaceWinston-Salem, NC (c) 927
 3,455
 
 
 927
 3,455
 4,382
 (947) 1987 07/17/13 5 to 40 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Burger King Lillington, NC (b)  367   771   6   (6  373   765   1,138   (122 1992 11/25/2019 3 to 8 Years
Burger King Decatur, IL (b)  474   468   0   0   474   468   942   (50 1992 11/25/2019 10 to 18 Years
Burger King Durham, NC (b)  1,253   0   0   0   1,253   0   1,253   0  (e) 7/17/2013 (e)
Burger King Mebane, NC (b)  846   682   0   0   846   682   1,528   (413 1993 9/29/2006 15 to 30 Years
Burger King Apopka, FL (b)  778   670   0   0   778   670   1,448   (61 1977 11/25/2019 9 to 24 Years
Burger King Orlando, FL (b)  1,175   515   0   0   1,175   515   1,690   (52 1985 11/25/2019 9 to 20 Years
Burger King Gilman, IL (b)  363   337   0   0   363   337   700   (72 1998 11/25/2019 3 to 12 Years
Caliber Collision Suwanee, GA (b)  442   1,612   0   0   442   1,612   2,054   (233 1986 11/25/2019 
4
to 8 Years
Caliber Collision Conroe, TX (b)  2,056   2,306   0   32   2,056   2,338   4,394   (362 2016 12/28/2016 14 to 50 Years
Caliber Collision Houston, TX (b)  2,089   2,332   0   33   2,089   2,365   4,454   (335 2016 3/16/2017 14 to 50 Years
Camping World Poteau, OK (b)  2,210   3,839   0   17   2,210   3,856   6,066   (824 2015 3/22/2017 15 to 30 Years
Camping World Wentzville, MO (b)  2,040   5,133   0   1,264   2,040   6,397   8,437   (801 2015 3/27/2015 39 to 40 Years
Camping World Tulsa, OK (b)  4,569   88   0   6,944   4,569   7,032   11,601   (1,365 2016 12/15/2016 11 to 40 Years
Camping World Summerfield, FL (b)  3,059   3,949   0   0   3,059   3,949   7,008   (1,234 2004 8/29/2016 10 to 30 Years
Camping World Monticello, MN (b)  3,873   769   0   1,386   3,873   2,155   6,028   (963 2016 12/29/2016 9 to 30 Years
Camping World Biloxi, MS (b)  3,274   627   0   6,334   3,274   6,961   10,235   (818 2016 12/22/2016 15 to 40 Years
Camping World Kenosha, WI (b)  3,522   1,896   0   12   3,522   1,908   5,430   (190 2004 11/25/2019 9 to 40 Years
Camping World Saukville, WI (b)  3,073   3,724   0   12   3,073   3,736   6,809   (253 2014 11/25/2019 8 to 40 Years
Car Wash USA Express Van Buren, AR (b)  370   1,537   0   0   370   1,537   1,907   (63 2018 9/27/2019 14 to 38 Years
Car Wash USA Express Oneonta, AL (b)  500   1,368   0   0   500   1,368   1,868   (64 2013 9/27/2019 12 to 35 Years
Car Wash USA Express Chillicothe, OH (b)  644   3,918   0   0   644   3,918   4,562   (146 2017 9/27/2019 14 to 39 Years
Car Wash USA Express Memphis, TN (b)  103   466   0   0   103   466   569   (27 2014 9/27/2019 9 to 35 Years
Car Wash USA Express Birmingham, AL (b)  776   3,031   0   0   776   3,031   3,807   (142 2004 9/27/2019 11 to 32 Years
Car Wash USA Express Hernando, MS (b)  892   3,073   0   0   892   3,073   3,965   (125 2015 9/27/2019 14 to 38 Years
Car Wash USA Express Fort Smith, AR (b)  431   2,014   0   0   431   2,014   2,445   (90 2017 9/27/2019 11 to 34 Years
Car Wash USA Express Boaz, AL (b)  155   781   0   0   155   781   936   (38 2011 9/27/2019 10 to 32 Years
Car Wash USA Express Corinth, MS (b)  402   4,509   0   0   402   4,509   4,911   (177 2011 9/27/2019 14 to 35 Years
Car Wash USA Express Madisonville, KY (b)  421   1,565   0   0   421   1,565   1,986   (65 2018 9/27/2019 13 to 39 Years
Car Wash USA Express Sylacauga, AL (b)  360   2,227   0   0   360   2,227   2,587   (90 2017 9/27/2019 13 to 39 Years
Car Wash USA Express Springfield, OH (b)  673   3,330   0   0   673   3,330   4,003   (139 2014 9/27/2019 13 to 36 Years
Car Wash USA Express Dothan, AL (b)  816   3,586   0   0   816   3,586   4,402   (148 2008 9/27/2019 11 to 35 Years
Car Wash USA Express Oakland, TN (b)  503   2,671   0   0   503   2,671   3,174   (101 2017 9/27/2019 15 to 38 Years
Car Wash USA Express Rainbow City, AL (b)  301   1,875   0   0   301   1,875   2,176   (84 1998 9/27/2019 12 to 34 Years
Car Wash USA Express Birmingham, AL (b)  458   2,319   0   0   458   2,319   2,777   (112 2006 9/27/2019 12 to 33 Years
Car Wash USA Express Rome, GA (b)  290   1,398   0   0   290   1,398   1,688   (68 2007 9/27/2019 12 to 33 Years
Car Wash USA Express Conway, AR (b)  306   762   0   0   306   762   1,068   (35 2018 9/27/2019 14 to 38 Years
Car Wash USA Express Warner Robins, GA (b)  568   2,558   0   0   568   2,558   3,126   (113 2013 9/27/2019 14 to 36 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
12
4



Bellefonte Primary CareGrayson, KY (d) 658
 3,171
 
 
 658
 3,171
 3,829
 (515) 2013 08/18/14 9 to 40 Years
Best BuyFayetteville, NC (c) 1,560
 6,893
 
 
 1,560
 6,893
 8,453
 (1,238) 1999 07/17/13 6 to 41 Years
Best BuyWichita, KS (d) 3,368
 6,312
 
 
 3,368
 6,312
 9,680
 (1,658) 1984 07/17/13 7 to 29 Years
Best BuyEvanston, IL (d) 3,275
 5,338
 
 
 3,275
 5,338
 8,613
 (311) 1993 07/17/13 30 to 30 Years
Best BuyLas Cruces, NM (d) 1,328
 2,616
 
 
 1,328
 2,616
 3,944
 (512) 2002 07/17/13 8 to 41 Years
Bi-LoHartsville, SC (d) 696
 5,402
 
 
 696
 5,402
 6,098
 (796) 1988 09/30/14 10 to 40 Years
BJ's Wholesale ClubHaverhill, MA (d) 3,192
 15,353
 
 
 3,192
 15,353
 18,545
 (3,348) 2007 07/17/13 11 to 32 Years
BJ's Wholesale ClubFort Lauderdale, FL (d) 6,775
 18,649
 
 
 6,775
 18,649
 25,424
 (3,521) 2007 07/17/13 12 to 37 Years
BJ's Wholesale ClubWoodstock, GA (c) 4,383
 16,588
 
 
 4,383
 16,588
 20,971
 (3,699) 2001 07/17/13 8 to 33 Years
BJ's Wholesale ClubTampa, FL (d) 4,810
 10,220
 
 35
 4,810
 10,255
 15,065
 (952) 1993 01/10/17 10 to 30 Years
Books-A-MillionRapid City, SD (d) 575
 2,568
 
 
 575
 2,568
 3,143
 (513) 2001 07/17/13 2 to 45 Years
Brookshire BrothersCleveland, TX (d) 465
 2,867
 
 
 465
 2,867
 3,332
 (1,901) 1991 12/01/05 15 to 20 Years
Brookshire BrothersCorrigan, TX (d) 395
 630
 
 
 395
 630
 1,025
 (484) 1971 12/01/05 15 to 20 Years
Brookshire BrothersDiboll, TX (d) 775
 872
 
 
 775
 872
 1,647
 (686) 1974 12/01/05 15 to 20 Years
Brookshire BrothersLufkin, TX (d) 1,178
 352
 
 
 1,178
 352
 1,530
 (363) 1977 12/01/05 15 to 20 Years
Brookshire BrothersNavasota, TX (d) 781
 1,499
 
 
 781
 1,499
 2,280
 (769) 1992 12/01/05 15 to 30 Years
Brookshire BrothersTimpson, TX (d) 253
 312
 
 
 253
 312
 565
 (263) 1978 12/01/05 15 to 20 Years
Brookshire BrothersHallettsville, TX (d) 550
 1,545
 
 
 550
 1,545
 2,095
 (369) 2004 03/31/14 10 to 30 Years
Buffalo Wild WingsClinton Township, MI (d) 1,377
 911
 
 
 1,377
 911
 2,288
 (208) 2003 11/05/14 14 to 30 Years
Buffalo Wild WingsBrandon, FL (d) 1,358
 614
 
 
 1,358
 614
 1,972
 (227) 2004 11/05/14 14 to 20 Years
Buffalo Wild WingsBirch Run, MI (d) 1,852
 1,290
 
 
 1,852
 1,290
 3,142
 (397) 2014 12/24/14 14 to 30 Years
Buffalo Wild WingsWesley Chapel, FL (d) 2,672
 1,725
 
 
 2,672
 1,725
 4,397
 (236) 2015 08/18/15 14 to 40 Years
Burger KingDurham, NC (b) 1,253
 
 
 
 1,253
 
 1,253
 
 (f) 07/17/13 (f)
Burger KingMebane, NC (a) 846
 682
 
 
 846
 682
 1,528
 (352) 1993 09/29/06 15 to 30 Years
Burger KingGarner, NC (a) 600
 765
 
 
 600
 765
 1,365
 (432) 1995 09/29/06 15 to 30 Years
Burger KingFayetteville, NC (a) 607
 1,020
 
 
 607
 1,020
 1,627
 (594) 1996 09/29/06 15 to 30 Years
Caliber CollisionConroe, TX (d) 2,056
 2,306
 
 32
 2,056
 2,338
 4,394
 (181) 2016 12/28/16 14 to 50 Years
Caliber CollisionHouston, TX (d) 2,089
 2,332
 
 33
 2,089
 2,365
 4,454
 (156) 2016 03/16/17 14 to 50 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Car Wash USA Express Douglas, GA (b)  582   2,987   0   0   582   2,987   3,569   (112 2011 9/27/2019 14 to 39 Years
Car Wash USA Express Olive Branch, MS (b)  1,071   3,515   0   0   1,071   3,515   4,586   (164 2006 9/27/2019 13 to 33 Years
Car Wash USA Express Orem, UT (b)  2,703   15,522   0   0   2,703   15,522   18,225   (609 2005 9/27/2019 13 to 36 Years
Car Wash USA Express Memphis, TN (b)  380   640   0   0   380   640   1,020   (55 2008 9/27/2019 9 to 29 Years
Car Wash USA Express Centre, AL (b)  156   771   0   0   156   771   927   (39 2012 9/27/2019 11 to 33 Years
CarMax Ontario, CA (b)  7,981   6,937   0   (90  7,981   6,847   14,828   (2,297 2005 6/30/2005 40 to 40 Years
CarMax Pompano Beach, FL (b)  6,153   5,010   0   (91  6,153   4,919   11,072   (1,650 2004 6/30/2005 40 to 40 Years
CarMax Midlothian, VA (b)  4,775   6,056   0   (100  4,775   5,956   10,731   (1,998 2004 6/30/2005 40 to 40 Years
CarMax Pineville, NC (a)  4,865   1,902   0   0   4,865   1,902   6,767   (1,009 2002 7/17/2013 10 to 30 Years
CarMax Greenville, SC (b)  4,947   20,682   0   12   4,947   20,694   25,641   (867 1999 11/25/2019 6 to 35 Years
CarMax Kennesaw, GA (b)  10,920   3,192   0   13   10,920   3,205   14,125   (312 1995 11/25/2019 7 to 38 Years
CarMax Raleigh, NC (b)  5,603   5,063   0   12   5,603   5,075   10,678   (405 1994 11/25/2019 8 to 30 Years
Carrington College Mesquite, TX (b)  2,534   1,780   (886  (403  1,648   1,377   3,025   0  1996 7/17/2013 3 to 15 Years
Chapala Boise, ID (b)  477   139   0   0   477   139   616   (19 1998 11/25/2019 3 to 20 Years
Charleston’s Restaurant Norman, OK (b)  1,328   3,380   0   12   1,328   3,392   4,720   (277 1992 11/25/2019 2 to 15 Years
Charleston’s Restaurant Tulsa, OK (b)  1,292   3,075   0   0   1,292   3,075   4,367   (191 2002 11/25/2019 2 to 20 Years
Chick-Fil-A Carrollton, GA (b)  985   725   0   0   985   725   1,710   (283 1995 7/17/2013 11 to 33 Years
Childcare Network East Point, GA (b)  411   1,279   0   0   411   1,279   1,690   (186 2016 12/13/2016 14 to 40 Years
Childcare Network Elon, NC (b)  486   846   0   0   486   846   1,332   (244 1998 12/2/2016 4 to 30 Years
Childcare Network Winston-Salem, NC (b)  541   659   0   0   541   659   1,200   (154 1993 12/2/2016 5 to 30 Years
Childcare Network Greensboro, NC (b)  360   540   0   0   360   540   900   (96 1949 12/2/2016 9 to 30 Years
Childcare Network Burlington, NC (b)  306   533   0   0   306   533   839   (137 1971 12/13/2016 
7
to
20
Years
Childcare Network Grand Prairie, TX (b)  1,057   2,350   0   0   1,057   2,350   3,407   (626 2007 7/17/2015 15 to 30 Years
Childcare Network Denton, TX (b)  626   1,909   0   0   626   1,909   2,535   (444 2000 7/17/2015 15 to 30 Years
Childcare Network Fort Worth, TX (b)  392   871   0   0   392   871   1,263   (249 2006 7/17/2015 15 to 30 Years
Childcare Network Columbus, GA (b)  342   1,096   0   30   342   1,126   1,468   (219 2015 12/22/2015 15 to 40 Years
Childcare Network High Point, NC (b)  205   978   0   0   205   978   1,183   (196 1981 12/22/2015 15 to 30 Years
Childcare Network Hampton, GA (b)  391   460   0   0   391   460   851   (142 2005 12/22/2015 15 to 30 Years
Childcare Network Warner Robins, GA (b)  431   620   0   0   431   620   1,051   (220 1995 2/27/2015 15 to 20 Years
Childcare Network Fort Walton Beach, FL (b)  200   491   0   0   200   491   691   (119 1977 2/27/2015 15 to 30 Years
Childcare Network Sanford, NC (b)  200   611   0   0   200   611   811   (146 2002 2/27/2015 15 to 30 Years
Childcare Network Norcross, GA (b)  831   624   0   0   831   624   1,455   (246 1985 3/30/2015 15 to 20 Years
Childcare Network Evans, GA (b)  508   640   0   0   508   640   1,148   (182 2003 11/14/2014 15 to 30 Years
Childcare Network Stockbridge, GA (b)  533   1,236   0   (16  533   1,220   1,753   (344 2000 10/31/2014 15 to 30 Years
Childcare Network Marietta, GA (b)  538   792   0   11   538   803   1,341   (174 2009 9/28/2016 11 to 30 Years
Childcare Network Chattanooga, TN (b)  684   841   0   11   684   852   1,536   (171 1999 9/28/2016 10 to 30 Years
Childcare Network Pensacola, FL (b)  390   1,360   0   0   390   1,360   1,750   (140 2016 2/23/2017 15 to 50 Years
12
5

Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed


Table of Contents
Camping WorldPoteau, OK (b) 2,210
 3,839
 
 17
 2,210
 3,856
 6,066
 (384) 2015 03/22/17 15 to 30 Years
Camping WorldWentzville, MO (d) 2,040
 5,133
 
 1,264
 2,040
 6,397
 8,437
 (481) 2015 03/27/15 39 to 40 Years
Camping WorldSummerfield, FL (d) 3,059
 3,949
 
 
 3,059
 3,949
 7,008
 (665) 2004 08/29/16 10 to 30 Years
Camping WorldTulsa, OK (d) 4,569
 88
 
 5,259
 4,569
 5,347
 9,916
 (588) 2016 12/15/16 11 to 40 Years
Camping WorldMonticello, MN (d) 3,873
 769
 
 1,386
 3,873
 2,155
 6,028
 (450) 2016 12/29/16 9 to 30 Years
Camping WorldBiloxi, MS (d) 3,274
 627
 
 6,107
 3,274
 6,734
 10,008
 (339) 2016 12/22/16 15 to 40 Years
CarMaxPompano Beach, FL (d) 6,153
 5,010
 
 
 6,153
 5,010
 11,163
 (1,485) 2004 06/30/05 15 to 40 Years
CarMaxOntario, CA (d) 7,981
 6,937
 
 
 7,981
 6,937
 14,918
 (2,034) 2005 06/30/05 15 to 40 Years
CarMaxMidlothian, VA (d) 4,775
 6,056
 
 
 4,775
 6,056
 10,831
 (1,789) 2004 06/30/05 15 to 40 Years
CarMaxPineville, NC (c) 4,865
 1,902
 
 
 4,865
 1,902
 6,767
 (737) 2002 07/17/13 10 to 30 Years
Carrington CollegeMesquite, TX (d) 2,534
 1,780
 
 656
 2,534
 2,436
 4,970
 (777) 1996 07/17/13 8 to 23 Years
Chick-Fil-ACarrollton, GA (b) 985
 725
 
 
 985
 725
 1,710
 (207) 1995 07/17/13 11 to 33 Years
Childcare NetworkEvans, GA (d) 508
 640
 
 
 508
 640
 1,148
 (123) 2003 11/14/14 15 to 30 Years
Childcare NetworkStockbridge, GA (d) 533
 1,236
 
 (16) 533
 1,220
 1,753
 (233) 2000 10/31/14 15 to 30 Years
Childcare NetworkWarner Robins, GA (d) 431
 620
 
 
 431
 620
 1,051
 (144) 1995 02/27/15 15 to 20 Years
Childcare NetworkFort Walton Beach, FL (d) 200
 491
 
 
 200
 491
 691
 (78) 1977 02/27/15 15 to 30 Years
Childcare NetworkSanford, NC (d) 200
 611
 
 
 200
 611
 811
 (96) 2002 02/27/15 15 to 30 Years
Childcare NetworkNorcross, GA (d) 831
 624
 
 
 831
 624
 1,455
 (161) 1985 03/30/15 15 to 20 Years
Childcare NetworkGrand Prairie, TX (d) 1,057
 2,350
 
 
 1,057
 2,350
 3,407
 (395) 2007 07/17/15 15 to 30 Years
Childcare NetworkDenton, TX (d) 626
 1,909
 
 
 626
 1,909
 2,535
 (280) 2000 07/17/15 15 to 30 Years
Childcare NetworkFort Worth, TX (d) 392
 871
 
 
 392
 871
 1,263
 (157) 2006 07/17/15 15 to 30 Years
Childcare NetworkColumbus, GA (d) 342
 1,096
 
 30
 342
 1,126
 1,468
 (131) 2015 12/22/15 15 to 40 Years
Childcare NetworkHigh Point, NC (d) 205
 978
 
 
 205
 978
 1,183
 (117) 1981 12/22/15 15 to 30 Years
Childcare NetworkHampton, GA (d) 391
 460
 
 
 391
 460
 851
 (85) 2005 12/22/15 15 to 30 Years
Childcare NetworkMarietta, GA (b) 538
 792
 
 11
 538
 803
 1,341
 (92) 2009 09/28/16 11 to 30 Years
Childcare NetworkChattanooga, TN (b) 684
 841
 
 11
 684
 852
 1,536
 (90) 1999 09/28/16 10 to 30 Years
Childcare NetworkElon, NC (d) 486
 846
 
 
 486
 846
 1,332
 (126) 1998 12/02/16 4 to 30 Years
Childcare NetworkWinston-Salem, NC (d) 541
 659
 
 
 541
 659
 1,200
 (79) 1993 12/02/16 5 to 30 Years
Childcare NetworkGreensboro, NC (d) 360
 540
 
 
 360
 540
 900
 (49) 1949 12/02/16 9 to 30 Years
Childcare NetworkEast Point, GA (d) 411
 1,279
 
 
 411
 1,279
 1,690
 (95) 2016 12/13/16 14 to 40 Years
Childcare NetworkBurlington, NC (d) 306
 533
 
 
 306
 533
 839
 (70) 1971 12/13/16 7 to 20 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Childtime Cuyahoga Falls, OH (b)  279   727   0   0   279   727   1,006   (343 1974 7/17/2013 8 to 25 Years
Childtime Arlington, TX (b)  365   532   0   0   365   532   897   (274 2006 7/17/2013 10 to 33 Years
Childtime Oklahoma City, OK (b)  290   341   0   0   290   341   631   (195 1985 7/17/2013 11 to 19 Years
Childtime Rochester, NY (b)  242   539   0   0   242   539   781   (219 1981 7/17/2013 8 to 28 Years
Childtime Modesto, CA (b)  386   664   0   0   386   664   1,050   (308 1986 7/17/2013 9 to 22 Years
Childtime Morrisville, NC (b)  544   1,378   0   0   544   1,378   1,922   (305 2010 2/19/2015 15 to 40 Years
Chili’s Paris, TX (b)  552   1,821   0   0   552   1,821   2,373   (523 1999 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Chili’s Tilton, NH (b)  1,565   0   0   0   1,565   0   1,565   0  (e) 7/17/2013 (e)
Chili’s Fredericksburg, TX (b)  511   1,516   0   0   511   1,516   2,027   (486 1985 7/17/2013 11 to 30 Years
Chuck-A-Rama and Grub Steak Ogden, UT (b)  610   1,648   0   0   610   1,648   2,258   (159 1998 1/22/2019 10 to 28 Years
Chuck-A-Rama and Grub Steak Orem, UT (b)  803   1,141   0   0   803   1,141   1,944   (130 1991 1/22/2019 7 to 22 Years
Chuck-A-Rama and Grub Steak Lehi, UT (b)  830   2,141   0   0   830   2,141   2,971   (171 2011 1/22/2019 10 to 37 Years
Chuck-A-Rama and Grub Steak Ammon, ID (b)  503   2,315   0   0   503   2,315   2,818   (193 2003 1/22/2019 10 to 32 Years
Chuck-A-Rama and Grub Steak Park City, UT (b)  205   2,501   0   0   205   2,501   2,706   (156 1978 1/22/2019 11 to 34 Years
Chuck-A-Rama and Grub Steak Bountiful, UT (b)  871   1,406   0   0   871   1,406   2,277   (139 1995 1/22/2019 10 to 25 Years
Chuck-A-Rama and Grub Steak Boise, ID (b)  673   2,071   0   0   673   2,071   2,744   (179 1998 1/22/2019 11 to 28 Years
Chuck-A-Rama and Grub Steak Provo, UT (b)  723   1,549   0   0   723   1,549   2,272   (168 1990 1/22/2019 10 to 22 Years
Chuck-A-Rama and Grub Steak Draper, UT (b)  943   1,876   0   0   943   1,876   2,819   (174 2004 1/22/2019 11 to 32 Years
Chuck-A-Rama and Grub Steak St. George, UT (b)  708   2,036   0   0   708   2,036   2,744   (183 1995 1/22/2019 10 to 26 Years
Chuck-A-Rama and Grub Steak Murray, UT (b)  512   1,328   0   0   512   1,328   1,840   (129 1996 1/22/2019 10 to 26 Years
Chuck-A-Rama and Grub Steak Salt Lake City, UT (b)  1,552   1,747   0   0   1,552   1,747   3,299   (197 1964 1/22/2019 9 to 22 Years
Chuck-A-Rama and Grub Steak Logan, UT (b)  276   2,696   0   0   276   2,696   2,972   (169 2011 1/22/2019 13 to 37 Years
Church’s Chicken Balch Springs, TX (b)  329   576   0   0   329   576   905   (247 1986 7/17/2013 11 to 31 Years
Church’s Chicken Rio Grand City, TX (b)  1,746   554   0   0   1,746   554   2,300   (171 1984 7/17/2013 12 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Fort Worth, TX (b)  164   573   0   0   164   573   737   (206 1965 7/17/2013 11 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Midland, TX (b)  195   432   0   0   195   432   627   (130 1972 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Columbus, GA (b)  640   403   0   0   640   403   1,043   (220 1983 7/17/2013 11 to
 
23 Years
Church’s Chicken Carrolton, TX (b)  361   415   0   0   361   415   776   (214 1997 7/17/2013 11 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Phoenix, AZ (b)  384   528   0   0   384   528   912   (196 1974 7/17/2013 11 to 27 Years
Church’s Chicken Tucson, AZ (b)  191   552   0   0   191   552   743   (156 1981 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Brownsville, TX (b)  667   785   0   0   667   785   1,452   (216 1985 7/17/2013 10 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Abilene, TX (b)  198   311   0   0   198   311   509   (130 1975 7/17/2013 10 to 26 Years
Church’s Chicken San Antonio, TX (b)  685   257   0   0   685   257   942   (96 1976 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken San Antonio, TX (b)  592   336   0   0   592   336   928   (121 1968 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Montgomery, AL (b)  247   376   0   0   247   376   623   (209 1999 7/17/2013 10 to 24 Years
Church’s Chicken Kansas City, MO (b)  462   673   0   0   462   673   1,135   (207 1996 7/17/2013 10 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Port Lavaca, TX (b)  339   594   0   0   339   594   933   (211 1985 7/17/2013 11 to 28 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
12
6



Childcare NetworkPensacola, FL (d) 390
 1,360
 
 
 390
 1,360
 1,750
 (67) 2016 02/23/17 15 to 50 Years
ChildtimeCuyahoga Falls, OH (b) 279
 727
 
 
 279
 727
 1,006
 (251) 1974 07/17/13 8 to 25 Years
ChildtimeArlington, TX (b) 365
 532
 
 
 365
 532
 897
 (200) 2006 07/17/13 10 to 33 Years
ChildtimeOklahoma City, OK (b) 290
 341
 
 
 290
 341
 631
 (142) 1985 07/17/13 11 to 19 Years
ChildtimeRochester, NY (b) 242
 539
 
 
 242
 539
 781
 (160) 1981 07/17/13 8 to 28 Years
ChildtimeModesto, CA (b) 386
 664
 
 
 386
 664
 1,050
 (225) 1986 07/17/13 9 to 22 Years
ChildtimeMorrisville, NC (d) 544
 1,378
 
 
 544
 1,378
 1,922
 (200) 2010 02/19/15 15 to 40 Years
Chili'sParis, TX (d) 552
 1,821
 
 
 552
 1,821
 2,373
 (382) 1999 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Chili'sTilton, NH (d) 1,565
 
 
 
 1,565
 
 1,565
 
 (f) 07/17/13 (f)
Church's ChickenBirmingham, AL (d) 192
 656
 
 
 192
 656
 848
 (238) 1981 07/17/13 7 to 19 Years
Church's ChickenBirmingham, AL (d) 107
 508
 
 
 107
 508
 615
 (176) 1983 07/17/13 7 to 19 Years
Church's ChickenBirmingham, AL (d) 131
 526
 
 
 131
 526
 657
 (188) 1984 07/17/13 7 to 19 Years
Church's ChickenGreensboro, AL (d) 100
 663
 
 
 100
 663
 763
 (149) 1986 07/17/13 7 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenMontgomery, AL (d) 288
 623
 
 
 288
 623
 911
 (133) 1998 07/17/13 9 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenMontgomery, AL (d) 177
 516
 
 
 177
 516
 693
 (208) 1984 07/17/13 9 to 19 Years
Church's ChickenMontgomery, AL (d) 247
 376
 
 
 247
 376
 623
 (153) 1999 07/17/13 10 to 24 Years
Church's ChickenMontgomery, AL (d) 455
 579
 
 
 455
 579
 1,034
 (160) 1972 07/17/13 11 to 33 Years
Church's ChickenMontgomery, AL (d) 313
 601
 
 
 313
 601
 914
 (210) 1999 07/17/13 10 to 27 Years
Church's ChickenPhenix City, AL (d) 493
 497
 
 
 493
 497
 990
 (99) 1978 07/17/13 8 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenTalladega, AL (d) 247
 245
 
 
 247
 245
 492
 (144) 1998 07/17/13 11 to 21 Years
Church's ChickenLittle Rock, AR (d) 99
 500
 
 
 99
 500
 599
 (122) 1970 07/17/13 8 to 30 Years
Church's ChickenLittle Rock, AR (d) 332
 432
 
 
 332
 432
 764
 (96) 1971 07/17/13 9 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenLittle Rock, AR (d) 263
 492
 
 
 263
 492
 755
 (113) 1975 07/17/13 9 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenNorth Little Rock, AR (d) 128
 351
 
 
 128
 351
 479
 (105) 1999 07/17/13 10 to 28 Years
Church's ChickenPine Bluff, AR (d) 854
 431
 
 
 854
 431
 1,285
 (92) 1971 07/17/13 7 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenNogales, AZ (d) 207
 448
 
 
 207
 448
 655
 (136) 1976 07/17/13 11 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenPhoenix, AZ (d) 523
 97
 
 
 523
 97
 620
 (73) 1976 07/17/13 9 to 16 Years
Church's ChickenPhoenix, AZ (d) 321
 276
 
 
 321
 276
 597
 (117) 1975 07/17/13 10 to 20 Years
Church's ChickenPhoenix, AZ (d) 384
 528
 
 
 384
 528
 912
 (143) 1974 07/17/13 11 to 27 Years
Church's ChickenPhoenix, AZ (d) 368
 267
 
 
 368
 267
 635
 (89) 1974 07/17/13 11 to 23 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Church’s Chicken Dallas, TX (b)  164   431   0   0   164   431   595   (214 1968 7/17/2013 10 to 18 Years
Church’s Chicken Oro Valley, AZ (b)  262   193   0   0   262   193   455   (133 1983 7/17/2013 11 to 23 Years
Church’s Chicken McAllen, TX (b)  601   539   0   0   601   539   1,140   (173 1985 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Memphis, TN (b)  156   351   0   0   156   351   507   (164 1971 7/17/2013 7 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Kansas City, MO (b)  189   837   0   0   189   837   1,026   (313 1996 7/17/2013 9 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Edinburg, TX (b)  624   888   0   0   624   888   1,512   (250 1985 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken North Little Rock, AR (b)  128   351   0   0   128   351   479   (143 1999 7/17/2013 10 to 28 Years
Church’s Chicken Grand Prairie, TX (b)  147   535   0   0   147   535   682   (186 1985 7/17/2013 11 to 30 Years
Church’s Chicken Phoenix, AZ (b)  400   120   0   0   400   120   520   (109 1977 7/17/2013 11 to 13 Years
Church’s Chicken Pine Bluff, AR (b)  854   431   0   0   854   431   1,285   (126 1971 7/17/2013 7 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Oklahoma City, OK (b)  223   469   0   0   223   469   692   (239 1998 7/17/2013 8 to 22 Years
Church’s Chicken San Antonio, TX (b)  375   282   0   0   375   282   657   (156 1965 7/17/2013 9 to 21 Years
Church’s Chicken Jackson, MS (b)  195   582   0   0   195   582   777   (193 2000 7/17/2013 11 to 30 Years
Church’s Chicken Victoria, TX (b)  129   490   0   0   129   490   619   (189 1985 7/17/2013 11 to 28 Years
Church’s Chicken Richland Hills, TX (b)  229   199   0   0   229   199   428   (103 1999 7/17/2013 10 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Brownsville, TX (b)  267   652   0   0   267   652   919   (177 2000 7/17/2013 10 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Tulsa, OK (b)  767   466   0   0   767   466   1,233   (161 1976 7/17/2013 8 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Dallas, TX (b)  249   431   0   0   249   431   680   (136 1985 7/17/2013 9 to 33 Years
Church’s Chicken Pleasanton, TX (b)  230   1,052   0   0   230   1,052   1,282   (296 1985 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Tyler, TX (b)  227   527   0   0   227   527   754   (154 1976 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Oklahoma City, OK (b)  200   428   0   0   200   428   628   (184 1971 7/17/2013 9 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Laurel, MS (b)  690   290   0   0   690   290   980   (161 1971 7/17/2013 11 to 24 Years
Church’s Chicken Atlanta, GA (b)  336   346   0   0   336   346   682   (222 1981 7/17/2013 11 to 22 Years
Church’s Chicken Garland, TX (b)  141   455   0   0   141   455   596   (180 1986 7/17/2013 10 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken LaGrange, GA (b)  555   44   0   0   555   44   599   (294 1978 7/17/2013 7 to 30 Years
Church’s Chicken McAllen, TX (b)  747   408   0   0   747   408   1,155   (125 1992 7/17/2013 10 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Decatur, GA (b)  566   49   0   0   566   49   615   (106 1979 7/17/2013 3 to 11 Years
Church’s Chicken East Point, GA (b)  429   245   0   0   429   245   674   (211 1977 7/17/2013 11 to 19 Years
Church’s Chicken Brownsville, TX (b)  571   930   0   0   571   930   1,501   (304 2002 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Macon, GA (b)  291   628   0   0   291   628   919   (185 1983 7/17/2013 10 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Kingsville, TX (b)  263   461   0   0   263   461   724   (145 1977 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Atlanta, GA (b)  554   258   0   0   554   258   812   (182 1980 7/17/2013 11 to 23 Years
Church’s Chicken Victoria, TX (b)  367   182   0   0   367   182   549   (104 1984 7/17/2013 11 to 22 Years
Church’s Chicken Norfolk, VA (b)  373   517   0   0   373   517   890   (284 1988 7/17/2013 7 to 20 Years
Church’s Chicken Dallas, TX (b)  315   209   0   0   315   209   524   (107 1999 7/17/2013 10 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Austin, TX (b)  904   477   0   0   904   477   1,381   (148 1976 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Atlanta, GA (b)  394   268   0   0   394   268   662   (228 1975 7/17/2013 11 to 16 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
12
7



Church's ChickenPhoenix, AZ (d) 415
 403
 
 
 415
 403
 818
 (110) 1975 07/17/13 8 to 27 Years
Church's ChickenPhoenix, AZ (d) 599
 412
 
 
 599
 412
 1,011
 (106) 1980 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenPhoenix, AZ (d) 400
 120
 
 
 400
 120
 520
 (80) 1977 07/17/13 11 to 13 Years
Church's ChickenOro Valley, AZ (d) 262
 193
 
 
 262
 193
 455
 (97) 1983 07/17/13 11 to 23 Years
Church's ChickenTucson, AZ (d) 191
 552
 
 
 191
 552
 743
 (114) 1981 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenTucson, AZ (d) 349
 479
 
 
 349
 479
 828
 (114) 1976 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenTucson, AZ (d) 221
 434
 
 
 221
 434
 655
 (115) 1980 07/17/13 11 to 27 Years
Church's ChickenAmericus, GA (d) 282
 406
 
 
 282
 406
 688
 (156) 1978 07/17/13 11 to 23 Years
Church's ChickenAtlanta, GA (d) 336
 346
 
 
 336
 346
 682
 (162) 1981 07/17/13 11 to 22 Years
Church's ChickenAtlanta, GA (d) 554
 258
 
 
 554
 258
 812
 (133) 1980 07/17/13 11 to 23 Years
Church's ChickenAtlanta, GA (d) 683
 5
 
 
 683
 5
 688
 (78) 1975 07/17/13 11 to 23 Years
Church's ChickenAtlanta, GA (d) 394
 268
 
 
 394
 268
 662
 (167) 1975 07/17/13 11 to 16 Years
Church's ChickenColumbus, GA (d) 640
 403
 
 
 640
 403
 1,043
 (160) 1983 07/17/13 11 to 23 Years
Church's ChickenColumbus, GA (d) 342
 49
 
 
 342
 49
 391
 (85) 1978 07/17/13 9 to 23 Years
Church's ChickenCordele, GA (d) 459
 181
 
 
 459
 181
 640
 (83) 1980 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenDecatur, GA (d) 459
 133
 
 
 459
 133
 592
 (86) 1974 07/17/13 11 to 20 Years
Church's ChickenDecatur, GA (d) 566
 49
 
 
 566
 49
 615
 (106) 1979 07/17/13 3 to 11 Years
Church's ChickenDecatur, GA (d) 570
 30
 
 
 570
 30
 600
 (75) 1981 07/17/13 7 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenEast Point, GA (d) 429
 245
 
 
 429
 245
 674
 (154) 1977 07/17/13 11 to 19 Years
Church's ChickenFort Valley, GA (d) 353
 379
 (87) 
 266
 379
 645
 (150) 1985 07/17/13 11 to 23 Years
Church's ChickenGriffin, GA (d) 215
 492
 
 
 215
 492
 707
 (155) 1978 07/17/13 11 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenLaGrange, GA (d) 555
 44
 
 
 555
 44
 599
 (215) 1978 07/17/13 7 to 30 Years
Church's ChickenMacon, GA (d) 291
 628
 
 
 291
 628
 919
 (135) 1983 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenMacon, GA (d) 185
 553
 
 
 185
 553
 738
 (141) 1980 07/17/13 11 to 30 Years
Church's ChickenMarietta, GA (d) 350
 173
 
 
 350
 173
 523
 (105) 1976 07/17/13 11 to 20 Years
Church's ChickenKansas City, MO (d) 312
 574
 
 
 312
 574
 886
 (144) 1996 07/17/13 10 to 30 Years
Church's ChickenKansas City, MO (d) 462
 673
 
 
 462
 673
 1,135
 (151) 1996 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenKansas City, MO (d) 348
 730
 
 
 348
 730
 1,078
 (161) 1996 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenKansas City, MO (d) 135
 616
 
 
 135
 616
 751
 (168) 1996 07/17/13 10 to 25 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Church’s Chicken Donna, TX (b)  1,091   540   0   0   1,091   540   1,631   (174 1984 7/17/2013 10 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Montgomery, AL (b)  313   601   0   0   313   601   914   (288 1999 7/17/2013 10 to
27
Years
Church’s Chicken Phoenix, AZ (b)  599   412   0   0   599   412   1,011   (146 1980 7/17/2013 10 to
35
Years
Church’s Chicken Brownsville, TX (b)  795   556   0   0   795   556   1,351   (157 1977 7/17/2013 10 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Phoenix, AZ (b)  523   97   0   0   523   97   620   (100 1976 7/17/2013 9 to 16 Years
Church’s Chicken Elsa, TX (b)  1,159   141   0   0   1,159   141   1,300   (90 1984 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Birmingham, AL (b)  107   508   0   0   107   508   615   (238 1983 7/17/2013 7 to 19 Years
Church’s Chicken Marietta, GA (b)  350   173   0   0   350   173   523   (144 1976 7/17/2013 11 to 20 Years
Church’s Chicken Memphis, TN (b)  264   592   0   0   264   592   856   (193 1971 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Copperas Cove, TX (b)  186   249   0   0  ��186   249   435   (118 1973 7/17/2013 11 to 23 Years
Church’s Chicken Irving, TX (b)  463   338   0   0   463   338   801   (103 1967 7/17/2013 10 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken New Braunfels, TX (b)  302   526   0   0   302   526   828   (211 1973 7/17/2013 10 to 27 Years
Church’s Chicken Kirby, TX (b)  224   262   0   0   224   262   486   (149 1985 7/17/2013 9 to 18 Years
Church’s Chicken Memphis, TN (b)  163   295   0   0   163   295   458   (141 1979 7/17/2013 10 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Hobbs, NM (b)  706   534   0   0   706   534   1,240   (197 1974 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken San Antonio, TX (b)  544   521   0   0   544   521   1,065   (168 1967 7/17/2013 11 to 33 Years
Church’s Chicken Little Rock, AR (b)  332   432   0   0   332   432   764   (132 1971 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Greenville, TX (b)  325   441   0   0   325   441   766   (133 1972 7/17/2013 10 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Columbus, GA (b)  342   49   0   0   342   49   391   (116 1978 7/17/2013 9 to 23 Years
Church’s Chicken Portsmouth, VA (b)  574   419   0   0   574   419   993   (202 1988 7/17/2013 10 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Jackson, MS (b)  996   610   0   0   996   610   1,606   (211 1978 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Phoenix, AZ (b)  368   267   0   0   368   267   635   (122 1974 7/17/2013 11 to 23 Years
Church’s Chicken Floresville, TX (b)  109   555   0   0   109   555   664   (220 1985 7/17/2013 9 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Montgomery, AL (b)  288   623   0   0   288   623   911   (182 1998 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Alamo, TX (b)  1,745   715   0   0   1,745   715   2,460   (190 1984 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Mission, TX (b)  577   598   0   0   577   598   1,175   (185 1981 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Kansas City, MO (b)  312   574   0   0   312   574   886   (197 1996 7/17/2013 10 to 30 Years
Church’s Chicken Cleburne, TX (b)  129   482   0   0   129   482   611   (199 1997 7/17/2013 9 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Brownsville, TX (b)  430   656   0   0   430   656   1,086   (288 1985 7/17/2013 11 to 29 Years
Church’s Chicken Decatur, GA (b)  570   30   0   0   570   30   600   (102 1981 7/17/2013 7 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Odessa, TX (b)  670   563   0   0   670   563   1,233   (182 1972 7/17/2013 10 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Memphis, TN (b)  212   245   0   0   212   245   457   (160 1971 7/17/2013 7 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Kansas City, MO (b)  135   616   0   0   135   616   751   (230 1996 7/17/2013 10 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Phoenix, AZ (b)  415   403   0   0   415   403   818   (150 1975 7/17/2013 8 to 27 Years
Church’s Chicken Kansas City, MO (b)  310   580   0   0   310   580   890   (199 1996 7/17/2013 10 to 31 Years
Church’s Chicken Eagle Pass, TX (b)  597   385   0   0   597   385   982   (141 1977 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Phenix City, AL (b)  493   497   0   0   493   497   990   (135 1978 7/17/2013 8 to 35 Years
12
8

Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed


Table of Contents
Church's ChickenKansas City, MO (d) 310
 580
 
 
 310
 580
 890
 (145) 1996 07/17/13 10 to 31 Years
Church's ChickenKansas City, MO (d) 189
 837
 
 
 189
 837
 1,026
 (229) 1996 07/17/13 9 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenFort Worth, TX (d) 157
 263
 
 
 157
 263
 420
 (113) 1965 07/17/13 11 to 20 Years
Church's ChickenGulfport, MS (d) 540
 429
 
 
 540
 429
 969
 (89) 1971 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenJackson, MS (d) 215
 476
 
 
 215
 476
 691
 (140) 1977 07/17/13 11 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenJackson, MS (d) 996
 610
 
 
 996
 610
 1,606
 (154) 1978 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenJackson, MS (d) 195
 582
 
 
 195
 582
 777
 (141) 2000 07/17/13 11 to 30 Years
Church's ChickenJackson, MS (d) 447
 555
 
 
 447
 555
 1,002
 (151) 1998 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenLaurel, MS (d) 690
 290
 
 
 690
 290
 980
 (117) 1971 07/17/13 11 to 24 Years
Church's ChickenVicksburg, MS (d) 278
 333
 
 
 278
 333
 611
 (121) 1972 07/17/13 11 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenAlbuquerque, NM (d) 265
 575
 
 
 265
 575
 840
 (191) 1980 07/17/13 11 to 26 Years
Church's ChickenAlbuquerque, NM (d) 466
 591
 
 
 466
 591
 1,057
 (148) 1976 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenAlbuquerque, NM (d) 267
 439
 
 
 267
 439
 706
 (165) 1975 07/17/13 11 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenAlbuquerque, NM (d) 293
 300
 
 
 293
 300
 593
 (140) 1976 07/17/13 11 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenHobbs, NM (d) 706
 534
 
 
 706
 534
 1,240
 (144) 1974 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenRoswell, NM (d) 343
 321
 
 
 343
 321
 664
 (151) 1974 07/17/13 11 to 23 Years
Church's ChickenAltus, OK (d) 70
 413
 
 
 70
 413
 483
 (119) 1980 07/17/13 7 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenOklahoma City, OK (d) 223
 469
 
 
 223
 469
 692
 (175) 1998 07/17/13 8 to 22 Years
Church's ChickenMidwest City, OK (d) 318
 623
 
 
 318
 623
 941
 (138) 1985 07/17/13 9 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenOklahoma City, OK (d) 200
 428
 
 
 200
 428
 628
 (134) 1971 07/17/13 9 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenTulsa, OK (d) 767
 466
 
 
 767
 466
 1,233
 (118) 1976 07/17/13 8 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenTulsa, OK (d) 315
 717
 
 
 315
 717
 1,032
 (151) 1976 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenThe Village, OK (d) 211
 650
 
 
 211
 650
 861
 (132) 1978 07/17/13 9 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenMemphis, TN (d) 128
 232
 
 
 128
 232
 360
 (96) 1971 07/17/13 8 to 20 Years
Church's ChickenMemphis, TN (d) 156
 351
 
 
 156
 351
 507
 (120) 1971 07/17/13 7 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenMemphis, TN (d) 288
 278
 
 
 288
 278
 566
 (141) 1976 07/17/13 6 to 20 Years
Church's ChickenMemphis, TN (d) 163
 295
 
 
 163
 295
 458
 (103) 1979 07/17/13 10 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenMemphis, TN (d) 206
 471
 
 
 206
 471
 677
 (142) 1979 07/17/13 10 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenMemphis, TN (d) 212
 245
 
 
 212
 245
 457
 (118) 1971 07/17/13 7 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenMemphis, TN (d) 180
 316
 
 
 180
 316
 496
 (121) 1971 07/17/13 7 to 20 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Church’s Chicken Mercedes, TX (b)  535   575   0   0   535   575   1,110   (177 1982 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Tucson, AZ (b)  221   434   0   0   221   434   655   (157 1980 7/17/2013 11 to 27 Years
Church’s Chicken Dallas, TX (b)  174   450   0   0   174   450   624   (180 1969 7/17/2013 10 to 26 Years
Church’s Chicken Raymondville, TX (b)  660   455   0   0   660   455   1,115   (175 1984 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Temple, TX (b)  705   493   0   0   705   493   1,198   (145 1983 7/17/2013 10 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Pharr, TX (b)  694   441   0   0   694   441   1,135   (196 1997 7/17/2013 10 to 26 Years
Church’s Chicken Midwest City, OK (b)  318   623   0   0   318   623   941   (188 1985 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken San Antonio, TX (b)  283   573   0   0   283   573   856   (232 1971 7/17/2013 11 to 33 Years
Church’s Chicken Vicksburg, MS (b)  278   333   0   0   278   333   611   (166 1972 7/17/2013 11 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Lewisville, TX (b)  913   470   0   0   913   470   1,383   (183 1976 7/17/2013 8 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Nogales, AZ (b)  207   448   0   0   207   448   655   (186 1976 7/17/2013 11 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Roma, TX (b)  478   855   0   0   478   855   1,333   (268 1985 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Little Rock, AR (b)  263   492   0   0   263   492   755   (154 1975 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Jackson, MS (b)  215   476   0   0   215   476   691   (191 1977 7/17/2013 11 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Montgomery, AL (b)  455   579   0   0   455   579   1,034   (219 1972 7/17/2013 11 to 33 Years
Church’s Chicken Roswell, NM (b)  343   321   0   0   343   321   664   (207 1974 7/17/2013 11 to 23 Years
Church’s Chicken Haltom City, TX (b)  571   425   0   0   571   425   996   (144 2007 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Tulsa, OK (b)  315   717   0   0   315   717   1,032   (207 1976 7/17/2013 10 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken San Benito, TX (b)  1,641   688   0   0   1,641   688   2,329   (190 1977 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Americus, GA (b)  282   406   0   0   282   406   688   (214 1978 7/17/2013 11 to 23 Years
Church’s Chicken Altus, OK (b)  70   413   0   0   70   413   483   (163 1980 7/17/2013 7 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Memphis, TN (b)  288   278   0   0   288   278   566   (186 1976 7/17/2013 6 to 20 Years
Church’s Chicken San Antonio, TX (b)  397   700   0   0   397   700   1,097   (213 1984 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Lubbock, TX (b)  325   794   0   0   325   794   1,119   (247 2004 7/17/2013 11 to 34 Years
Church’s Chicken Harlingen, TX (b)  226   519   0   0   226   519   745   (193 1973 7/17/2013 11 to 30 Years
Church’s Chicken Kansas City, MO (b)  348   730   0   0   348   730   1,078   (220 1996 7/17/2013 10 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Fort Worth, TX (b)  157   263   0   0   157   263   420   (154 1965 7/17/2013 11 to 20 Years
Church’s Chicken San Antonio, TX (b)  205   1,042   (82  (1,042  123   0   123   0  1976 7/17/2013 (g)
Church’s Chicken Fort Worth, TX (b)  200   643   0   0   200   643   843   (222 1979 7/17/2013 11 to 30 Years
Church’s Chicken Memphis, TN (b)  180   316   0   0   180   316   496   (165 1971 7/17/2013 7 to 20 Years
Church’s Chicken Birmingham, AL (b)  192   656   0   0   192   656   848   (327 1981 7/17/2013 7 to 19 Years
Church’s Chicken Brownsville, TX (b)  369   679   0   0   369   679   1,048   (210 1972 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Macon, GA (b)  185   553   0   0   185   553   738   (193 1980 7/17/2013 11 to 30 Years
Church’s Chicken Mesquite, TX (b)  234   459   0   0   234   459   693   (193 2001 7/17/2013 11 to 28 Years
Church’s Chicken Tucson, AZ (b)  349   479   0   0   349   479   828   (157 1976 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Phoenix, AZ (b)  321   276   0   0   321   276   597   (160 1975 7/17/2013 10 to 20 Years
Church’s Chicken Decatur, GA (b)  459   133   0   0   459   133   592   (118 1974 7/17/2013 11 to 20 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
12
9



Church's ChickenMemphis, TN (d) 264
 592
 
 
 264
 592
 856
 (141) 1971 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenMemphis, TN (d) 426
 608
 
 
 426
 608
 1,034
 (159) 1971 07/17/13 11 to 32 Years
Church's ChickenAbilene, TX (d) 198
 311
 
 
 198
 311
 509
 (95) 1975 07/17/13 10 to 26 Years
Church's ChickenAlamo, TX (d) 1,745
 715
 
 
 1,745
 715
 2,460
 (139) 1984 07/17/13 9 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenAustin, TX (d) 531
 794
 
 
 531
 794
 1,325
 (169) 1967 07/17/13 11 to 32 Years
Church's ChickenAustin, TX (d) 904
 477
 
 
 904
 477
 1,381
 (108) 1976 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenAustin, TX (d) 418
 872
 
 
 418
 872
 1,290
 (172) 1986 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenAustin, TX (d) 689
 634
 
 
 689
 634
 1,323
 (171) 2003 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenBalch Springs, TX (d) 329
 576
 
 
 329
 576
 905
 (180) 1986 07/17/13 11 to 31 Years
Church's ChickenBeeville, TX (d) 120
 488
 
 
 120
 488
 608
 (151) 1972 07/17/13 9 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenBrownsville, TX (d) 795
 556
 
 
 795
 556
 1,351
 (114) 1977 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenBrownsville, TX (d) 667
 785
 
 
 667
 785
 1,452
 (158) 1985 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenBrownsville, TX (d) 369
 679
 
 
 369
 679
 1,048
 (154) 1972 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenBrownsville, TX (d) 267
 652
 
 
 267
 652
 919
 (129) 2000 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenBrownsville, TX (d) 430
 656
 
 
 430
 656
 1,086
 (210) 1985 07/17/13 11 to 29 Years
Church's ChickenBrownsville, TX (d) 571
 930
 
 
 571
 930
 1,501
 (222) 2002 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenBryan, TX (d) 441
 766
 
 
 441
 766
 1,207
 (142) 1972 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenCarrolton, TX (d) 361
 415
 
 
 361
 415
 776
 (157) 1997 07/17/13 11 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenCleburne, TX (d) 129
 482
 
 
 129
 482
 611
 (145) 1997 07/17/13 9 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenCopperas Cove, TX (d) 186
 249
 
 
 186
 249
 435
 (86) 1973 07/17/13 11 to 23 Years
Church's ChickenDallas, TX (d) 88
 215
 
 
 88
 215
 303
 (95) 1980 07/17/13 9 to 19 Years
Church's ChickenDallas, TX (d) 249
 431
 
 
 249
 431
 680
 (99) 1985 07/17/13 9 to 33 Years
Church's ChickenDallas, TX (d) 164
 431
 
 
 164
 431
 595
 (156) 1968 07/17/13 10 to 18 Years
Church's ChickenDallas, TX (d) 174
 450
 
 
 174
 450
 624
 (132) 1969 07/17/13 10 to 26 Years
Church's ChickenDallas, TX (d) 315
 209
 
 
 315
 209
 524
 (78) 1999 07/17/13 10 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenDallas, TX (d) 392
 501
 
 
 392
 501
 893
 (133) 1985 07/17/13 11 to 30 Years
Church's ChickenDonna, TX (d) 1,091
 540
 
 
 1,091
 540
 1,631
 (127) 1984 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenEagle Pass, TX (d) 597
 385
 
 
 597
 385
 982
 (103) 1977 07/17/13 9 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenEdinburg, TX (d) 624
 888
 
 
 624
 888
 1,512
 (183) 1985 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenElsa, TX (d) 1,159
 141
 
 
 1,159
 141
 1,300
 (66) 1984 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Church’s Chicken Albuquerque, NM (b)  466   591   0   0   466   591   1,057   (203 1976 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Memphis, TN (b)  128   232   0   0   128   232   360   (131 1971 7/17/2013 8 to 20 Years
Church’s Chicken Waco, TX (b)  365   542   0   0   365   542   907   (145 1969 7/17/2013 10 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Bryan, TX (b)  441   766   0   0   441   766   1,207   (194 1972 7/17/2013 10 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Grand Prairie, TX (b)  335   527   0   0   335   527   862   (169 1980 7/17/2013 10 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Talladega, AL (b)  247   245   0   0   247   245   492   (197 1998 7/17/2013 11 to 21 Years
Church’s Chicken Laredo, TX (b)  272   713   0   0   272   713   985   (185 1966 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Birmingham, AL (b)  131   526   0   0   131   526   657   (256 1984 7/17/2013 7 to 19 Years
Church’s Chicken Jackson, MS (b)  447   555   0   0   447   555   1,002   (207 1998 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken La Feria, TX (b)  369   941   0   0   369   941   1,310   (257 2003 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Port Isabel, TX (b)  348   672   0   0   348   672   1,020   (222 2004 7/17/2013 11 to 31 Years
Church’s Chicken Hidalgo, TX (b)  352   1,043   0   0   352   1,043   1,395   (307 2001 7/17/2013 10 to 31 Years
Church’s Chicken Weslaco, TX (b)  860   513   0   0   860   513   1,373   (157 1990 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Universal City, TX (b)  408   369   0   0   408   369   777   (182 1989 7/17/2013 9 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Montgomery, AL (b)  177   516   0   0   177   516   693   (285 1984 7/17/2013 9 to 19 Years
Church’s Chicken Atlanta, GA (b)  683   5   0   0   683   5   688   (106 1975 7/17/2013 11 to 23 Years
Church’s Chicken Albuquerque, NM (b)  293   300   0   0   293   300   593   (192 1976 7/17/2013 11 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Albuquerque, NM (b)  267   439   0   0   267   439   706   (226 1975 7/17/2013 11 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Memphis, TN (b)  206   471   0   0   206   471   677   (194 1979 7/17/2013 10 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Fort Valley, GA (b)  353   379   (87  0   266   379   645   (208 1985 7/17/2013 11 to 23 Years
Church’s Chicken Little Rock, AR (b)  99   500   0   0   99   500   599   (168 1970 7/17/2013 8 to 30 Years
Church’s Chicken Austin, TX (b)  418   872   0   0   418   872   1,290   (236 1986 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Albuquerque, NM (b)  265   575   0   0   265   575   840   (262 1980 7/17/2013 11 to 26 Years
Church’s Chicken Laredo, TX (b)  727   698   0   0   727   698   1,425   (191 1968 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Griffin, GA (b)  215   492   0   0   215   492   707   (212 1978 7/17/2013 11 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken San Antonio, TX (b)  369   226   0   0   369   226   595   (103 1986 7/17/2013 10 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Odessa, TX (b)  597   443   0   0   597   443   1,040   (155 1979 7/17/2013 10 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Memphis, TN (b)  426   608   0   0   426   608   1,034   (217 1971 7/17/2013 11 to 32 Years
Church’s Chicken San Antonio, TX (b)  395   414   0   0   395   414   809   (186 1984 7/17/2013 11 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Harlingen, TX (b)  923   753   0   0   923   753   1,676   (202 1985 7/17/2013 10 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Weslaco, TX (b)  291   786   0   0   291   786   1,077   (289 1970 7/17/2013 11 to 25 Years
Church’s Chicken Killeen, TX (b)  289   513   0   0   289   513   802   (157 1974 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken The Village, OK (b)  211   650   0   0   211   650   861   (181 1978 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Gulfport, MS (b)  540   429   0   0   540   429   969   (122 1971 7/17/2013 11 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Dallas, TX (b)  392   501   0   0   392   501   893   (182 1985 7/17/2013 11 to 30 Years
Church’s Chicken Greensboro, AL (b)  100   663   0   0   100   663   763   (202 1986 7/17/2013 7 to 35 Years
Church’s Chicken Beeville, TX (b)  120   488   0   0   120   488   608   (206 1972 7/17/2013 9 to 25 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
1
30



Church's ChickenFloresville, TX (d) 109
 555
 
 
 109
 555
 664
 (161) 1985 07/17/13 9 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenFort Worth, TX (d) 164
 573
 
 
 164
 573
 737
 (150) 1965 07/17/13 11 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenFort Worth, TX (d) 200
 643
 
 
 200
 643
 843
 (162) 1979 07/17/13 11 to 30 Years
Church's ChickenFort Worth, TX (d) 356
 572
 
 
 356
 572
 928
 (136) 1970 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenGarland, TX (d) 141
 455
 
 
 141
 455
 596
 (131) 1986 07/17/13 10 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenGrand Prairie, TX (d) 335
 527
 
 
 335
 527
 862
 (123) 1980 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenGrand Prairie, TX (d) 147
 535
 
 
 147
 535
 682
 (136) 1985 07/17/13 11 to 30 Years
Church's ChickenGreenville, TX (d) 325
 441
 
 
 325
 441
 766
 (97) 1972 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenHaltom City, TX (d) 571
 425
 
 
 571
 425
 996
 (105) 2007 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenHarlingen, TX (d) 923
 753
 
 
 923
 753
 1,676
 (148) 1985 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenHarlingen, TX (d) 226
 519
 
 
 226
 519
 745
 (141) 1973 07/17/13 11 to 30 Years
Church's ChickenHidalgo, TX (d) 352
 1,043
 
 
 352
 1,043
 1,395
 (224) 2001 07/17/13 10 to 31 Years
Church's ChickenIrving, TX (d) 463
 338
 
 
 463
 338
 801
 (75) 1967 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenKilleen, TX (d) 289
 513
 
 
 289
 513
 802
 (114) 1974 07/17/13 9 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenKingsville, TX (d) 263
 461
 
 
 263
 461
 724
 (106) 1977 07/17/13 9 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenKirby, TX (d) 224
 262
 
 
 224
 262
 486
 (109) 1985 07/17/13 9 to 18 Years
Church's ChickenLa Feria, TX (d) 369
 941
 
 
 369
 941
 1,310
 (188) 2003 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenLaredo, TX (d) 272
 713
 
 
 272
 713
 985
 (135) 1966 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenLaredo, TX (d) 727
 698
 
 
 727
 698
 1,425
 (140) 1968 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenLewisville, TX (d) 913
 470
 
 
 913
 470
 1,383
 (134) 1976 07/17/13 8 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenLubbock, TX (d) 325
 794
 
 
 325
 794
 1,119
 (181) 2004 07/17/13 11 to 34 Years
Church's ChickenMcAllen, TX (d) 747
 408
 
 
 747
 408
 1,155
 (91) 1992 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenMcAllen, TX (d) 601
 539
 
 
 601
 539
 1,140
 (126) 1985 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenMercedes, TX (d) 535
 575
 
 
 535
 575
 1,110
 (129) 1982 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenMesquite, TX (d) 234
 459
 
 
 234
 459
 693
 (141) 2001 07/17/13 11 to 28 Years
Church's ChickenMidland, TX (d) 195
 432
 
 
 195
 432
 627
 (95) 1972 07/17/13 9 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenMission, TX (d) 577
 598
 
 
 577
 598
 1,175
 (135) 1981 07/17/13 9 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenNew Braunfels, TX (d) 302
 526
 
 
 302
 526
 828
 (154) 1973 07/17/13 10 to 27 Years
Church's ChickenOdessa, TX (d) 597
 443
 
 
 597
 443
 1,040
 (113) 1979 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenOdessa, TX (d) 670
 563
 
 
 670
 563
 1,233
 (133) 1972 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Cinemark Tucson, AZ (b)  4,023   10,346   0   52   4,023   10,398   14,421   (1,270 2016 2/21/2017 15 to 50 Years
Circle K Akron, OH (b)  424   1,139   0   0   424   1,139   1,563   (408 1995 7/17/2013 13 to 30 Years
Circle K Cuyahoga Falls, OH (b)  657   1,018   0   0   657   1,018   1,675   (449 1995 7/17/2013 13 to 30 Years
Circle K Cleveland, OH (b)  804   1,513   0   0   804   1,513   2,317   (514 2002 7/17/2013 13 to 35 Years
Circle K Akron, OH (b)  587   1,073   0   0   587   1,073   1,660   (428 1998 7/17/2013 13 to 32 Years
Circle K Augusta, GA (b)  400   1,540   0   0   400   1,540   1,940   (472 1981 7/17/2013 13 to 30 Years
Circle K Auburn, AL (b)  757   1,199   0   0   757   1,199   1,956   (527 1990 7/17/2013 10 to 25 Years
Circle K El Paso, TX (b)  1,143   1,029   0   0   1,143   1,029   2,172   (674 2000 7/17/2013 4 to 27 Years
Circle K Fort Mill, SC (b)  1,589   1,356   0   0   1,589   1,356   2,945   (462 1999 7/17/2013 10 to 33 Years
Circle K Mount Pleasant, SC (b)  1,328   1,073   0   0   1,328   1,073   2,401   (369 1978 7/17/2013 7 to 30 Years
Circle K Goose Creek, SC (b)  682   1,571   0   0   682   1,571   2,253   (714 1983 7/17/2013 7 to 20 Years
Circle K Akron, OH (b)  500   2,058   0   0   500   2,058   2,558   (603 1999 7/17/2013 15 to 33 Years
Circle K Akron, OH (b)  337   1,149   0   0   337   1,149   1,486   (347 2001 7/17/2013 15 to 35 Years
Circle K Parma, OH (b)  437   1,166   0   0   437   1,166   1,603   (346 2002 7/17/2013 15 to 35 Years
Circle K Twinsburg, OH (b)  556   1,317   0   0   556   1,317   1,873   (415 2005 7/17/2013 15 to 37 Years
Circle K Savannah, GA (b)  1,001   847   0   0   1,001   847   1,848   (445 1997 7/17/2013 8 to 37 Years
Circle K Phenix City, AL (b)  554   1,392   0   0   554   1,392   1,946   (496 1999 7/17/2013 13 to 33 Years
Circle K Macon, GA (b)  470   1,226   0   0   470   1,226   1,696   (529 1974 7/17/2013 7 to 35 Years
Circle K Lanett, AL (b)  299   844   0   0   299   844   1,143   (341 1974 7/17/2013 10 to 25 Years
Circle K Monroe, LA (b)  517   1,455   0   0   517   1,455   1,972   (645 1986 7/17/2013 6 to 28 Years
Circle K Akron, OH (b)  595   1,031   0   0   595   1,031   1,626   (409 1995 7/17/2013 14 to 30 Years
Circle K Akron, OH (b)  554   824   0   0   554   824   1,378   (295 1969 7/17/2013 14 to 38 Years
Circle K Akron, OH (b)  517   1,122   0   0   517   1,122   1,639   (432 1994 7/17/2013 13 to 29 Years
Circle K Barberton, OH (b)  255   1,244   0   0   255   1,244   1,499   (445 1991 7/17/2013 12 to 26 Years
Circle K Charlotte, NC (b)  1,442   789   0   0   1,442   789   2,231   (442 1997 7/17/2013 8 to 35 Years
Circle K Savannah, GA (b)  831   869   0   0   831   869   1,700   (368 1990 7/17/2013 14 to 30 Years
Circle K Columbus, GA (b)  574   1,039   0   0   574   1,039   1,613   (354 1984 7/17/2013 13 to 32 Years
Circle K Opelika, AL (b)  960   1,716   0   0   960   1,716   2,676   (787 1988 7/17/2013 10 to 25 Years
Circle K Baton Rouge, LA (b)  260   859   0   0   260   859   1,119   (346 1976 7/17/2013 7 to 25 Years
Circle K West Monroe, LA (b)  686   981   0   0   686   981   1,667   (723 1983 7/17/2013 5 to 25 Years
Circle K Copley, OH (b)  379   999   0   0   379   999   1,378   (396 1993 7/17/2013 12 to 28 Years
Circle K Akron, OH (b)  283   1,160   0   0   283   1,160   1,443   (365 1997 7/17/2013 14 to 32 Years
Circle K Akron, OH (b)  434   1,198   0   0   434   1,198   1,632   (446 1994 7/17/2013 14 to 29 Years
Circle K Huntersville, NC (b)  1,539   924   0   0   1,539   924   2,463   (578 1996 7/17/2013 8 to 35 Years
Circle K Springdale, SC (b)  794   767   0   0   794   767   1,561   (291 1999 7/17/2013 13 to 33 Years
Circle K Charleston, SC (b)  1,547   1,242   0   0   1,547   1,242   2,789   (677 1987 7/17/2013 7 to 20 Years
Circle K Port Wentworth, GA (b)  1,627   1,131   0   0   1,627   1,131   2,758   (791 1991 7/17/2013 4 to 35 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December
1
31 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed


Church's ChickenPharr, TX (d) 694
 441
 
 
 694
 441
 1,135
 (143) 1997 07/17/13 10 to 26 Years
Church's ChickenPleasanton, TX (d) 230
 1,052
 
 
 230
 1,052
 1,282
 (216) 1985 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years


Table of Contents
Church's ChickenPort Isabel, TX (d) 348
 672
 
 
 348
 672
 1,020
 (162) 2004 07/17/13 11 to 31 Years
Church's ChickenPort Lavaca, TX (d) 339
 594
 
 
 339
 594
 933
 (154) 1985 07/17/13 11 to 28 Years
Church's ChickenRaymondville, TX (d) 660
 455
 
 
 660
 455
 1,115
 (128) 1984 07/17/13 9 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenRichland Hills, TX (d) 229
 199
 
 
 229
 199
 428
 (75) 1999 07/17/13 10 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenRio Grand City, TX (d) 1,746
 554
 
 
 1,746
 554
 2,300
 (125) 1984 07/17/13 12 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenRoma, TX (d) 478
 855
 
 
 478
 855
 1,333
 (195) 1985 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenSan Antonio, TX (d) 205
 1,042
 
 
 205
 1,042
 1,247
 (325) 1976 07/17/13 10 to 20 Years
Church's ChickenSan Antonio, TX (d) 685
 257
 
 
 685
 257
 942
 (70) 1976 07/17/13 9 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenSan Antonio, TX (d) 592
 336
 
 
 592
 336
 928
 (88) 1968 07/17/13 9 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenSan Antonio, TX (d) 79
 347
 
 
 79
 347
 426
 (75) 1977 07/17/13 9 to 33 Years
Church's ChickenSan Antonio, TX (d) 395
 414
 
 
 395
 414
 809
 (136) 1984 07/17/13 11 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenSan Antonio, TX (d) 544
 521
 
 
 544
 521
 1,065
 (123) 1967 07/17/13 11 to 33 Years
Church's ChickenSan Antonio, TX (d) 375
 282
 
 
 375
 282
 657
 (114) 1965 07/17/13 9 to 21 Years
Church's ChickenSan Antonio, TX (d) 283
 573
 
 
 283
 573
 856
 (170) 1971 07/17/13 11 to 33 Years
Church's ChickenSan Antonio, TX (d) 369
 226
 
 
 369
 226
 595
 (75) 1986 07/17/13 10 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenSan Antonio, TX (d) 397
 700
 
 
 397
 700
 1,097
 (155) 1984 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenSan Antonio, TX (d) 279
 261
 
 
 279
 261
 540
 (86) 1976 07/17/13 11 to 32 Years
Church's ChickenSan Benito, TX (d) 1,641
 688
 
 
 1,641
 688
 2,329
 (139) 1977 07/17/13 9 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenTemple, TX (d) 705
 493
 
 
 705
 493
 1,198
 (106) 1983 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenTyler, TX (d) 227
 527
 
 
 227
 527
 754
 (113) 1976 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenUniversal City, TX (d) 408
 369
 
 
 408
 369
 777
 (133) 1989 07/17/13 9 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenVictoria, TX (d) 129
 490
 
 
 129
 490
 619
 (138) 1985 07/17/13 11 to 28 Years
Church's ChickenVictoria, TX (d) 367
 182
 
 
 367
 182
 549
 (76) 1984 07/17/13 11 to 22 Years
Church's ChickenWaco, TX (d) 365
 542
 
 
 365
 542
 907
 (106) 1969 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenWeslaco, TX (d) 860
 513
 
 
 860
 513
 1,373
 (114) 1990 07/17/13 11 to 35 Years
Church's ChickenWeslaco, TX (d) 291
 786
 
 
 291
 786
 1,077
 (211) 1970 07/17/13 11 to 25 Years
Church's ChickenNorfolk, VA (d) 373
 517
 
 
 373
 517
 890
 (207) 1988 07/17/13 7 to 20 Years
Church's ChickenPortsmouth, VA (d) 574
 419
 
 
 574
 419
 993
 (148) 1988 07/17/13 10 to 25 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Circle K Columbus, GA (b)  867   2,299   0   0   867   2,299   3,166   (741 1978 7/17/2013 13 to 30 Years
Circle K Baton Rouge, LA (b)  330   997   0   0   330   997   1,327   (346 1970 7/17/2013 8 to 30 Years
Circle K Cuyahoga Falls, OH (b)  342   806   0   0   342   806   1,148   (334 1972 7/17/2013 12 to 26 Years
Circle K Akron, OH (b)  343   1,193   0   0   343   1,193   1,536   (397 1991 7/17/2013 15 to 31 Years
Circle K Akron, OH (b)  513   1,251   0   0   513   1,251   1,764   (432 1996 7/17/2013 15 to 31 Years
Circle K Bedford, OH (b)  750   680   0   0   750   680   1,430   (321 2000 7/17/2013 15 to 33 Years
Circle K El Paso, TX (b)  987   558   0   0   987   558   1,545   (290 1999 7/17/2013 3 to 26 Years
Circle K Valley, AL (b)  754   804   0   0   754   804   1,558   (359 1974 7/17/2013 9 to 25 Years
Circle K Midland, GA (b)  637   2,136   0   0   637   2,136   2,773   (576 1995 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Circle K Columbus, GA (b)  1,465   2,088   0   0   1,465   2,088   3,553   (729 1995 7/17/2013 11 to 34 Years
Circle K Baton Rouge, LA (b)  481   913   0   0   481   913   1,394   (374 1977 7/17/2013 8 to 30 Years
Circle K Akron, OH (b)  321   1,179   0   0   321   1,179   1,500   (401 1994 7/17/2013 13 to 29 Years
Circle K Barberton, OH (b)  884   1,885   0   0   884   1,885   2,769   (653 1981 7/17/2013 13 to 34 Years
Circle K Norton, OH (b)  581   1,460   0   0   581   1,460   2,041   (478 1984 7/17/2013 13 to 35 Years
Circle K Willoughby, OH (b)  477   1,167   0   0   477   1,167   1,644   (397 1986 7/17/2013 13 to 32 Years
Circle K Columbia, SC (b)  1,261   985   0   0   1,261   985   2,246   (422 1993 7/17/2013 10 to 28 Years
Circle K El Paso, TX (b)  1,090   1,203   0   0   1,090   1,203   2,293   (654 1999 7/17/2013 6 to 35 Years
Circle K Martinez, GA (b)  626   996   0   0   626   996   1,622   (574 1985 7/17/2013 3 to 35 Years
Circle K Pine Mountain, GA (b)  454   1,627   0   0   454   1,627   2,081   (518 1999 7/17/2013 10 to 37 Years
Circle K Beaufort, SC (b)  850   1,337   0   0   850   1,337   2,187   (494 1997 7/17/2013 12 to 34 Years
Circle K West Monroe, LA (b)  425   1,558   0   0   425   1,558   1,983   (618 1999 7/17/2013 3 to 35 Years
Circle K Akron, OH (b)  402   1,263   0   0   402   1,263   1,665   (383 2000 7/17/2013 13 to 34 Years
Circle K Akron, OH (b)  291   1,230   0   0   291   1,230   1,521   (467 1950 7/17/2013 12 to 25 Years
Circle K Canton, OH (b)  362   1,159   0   0   362   1,159   1,521   (444 1990 7/17/2013 12 to 26 Years
Circle K Maple Heights, OH (b)  747   917   0   0   747   917   1,664   (389 1998 7/17/2013 13 to 32 Years
Circle K Brookpark, OH (b)  623   978   0   0   623   978   1,601   (374 1998 7/17/2013 13 to 32 Years
Circle K Charlotte, NC (b)  1,392   563   0   0   1,392   563   1,955   (482 1991 7/17/2013 6 to 32 Years
Circle K Mobile, AL (b)  552   1,664   0   0   552   1,664   2,216   (684 1987 7/17/2013 11 to 24 Years
Circle K Bluffton, SC (b)  1,531   645   0   0   1,531   645   2,176   (344 1997 7/17/2013 10 to 32 Years
Circle K Macon, GA (b)  471   1,066   0   0   471   1,066   1,537   (496 1993 7/17/2013 5 to 35 Years
Circle K Mobile, AL (b)  939   878   0   0   939   878   1,817   (470 1988 7/17/2013 13 to 25 Years
Circle K Shreveport, LA (b)  369   1,183   0   0   369   1,183   1,552   (463 1988 7/17/2013 4 to 25 Years
Circle K Seville, OH (b)  1,141   2,604   0   0   1,141   2,604   3,745   (844 2003 7/17/2013 15 to 36 Years
Circle K Barberton, OH (b)  321   1,219   0   0   321   1,219   1,540   (390 1983 7/17/2013 14 to 31 Years
Circle K Fairlawn, OH (b)  616   1,064   0   0   616   1,064   1,680   (440 1993 7/17/2013 13 to 28 Years
Circle K Northfield, OH (b)  873   1,633   0   0   873   1,633   2,506   (594 1983 7/17/2013 15 to 35 Years
Circle K Columbus, GA (b)  730   1,317   0   0   730   1,317   2,047   (495 1978 7/17/2013 13 to 28 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
1
3

2


CinemarkTucson, AZ (d) 4,023
 10,346
 
 52
 4,023
 10,398
 14,421
 (610) 2016 02/21/17 15 to 50 Years
Circle KAkron, OH (d) 424
 1,139
 
 
 424
 1,139
 1,563
 (298) 1995 07/17/13 13 to 30 Years
Circle KCuyahoga Falls, OH (d) 657
 1,018
 
 
 657
 1,018
 1,675
 (328) 1995 07/17/13 13 to 30 Years
Circle KCleveland, OH (d) 804
 1,513
 
 
 804
 1,513
 2,317
 (375) 2002 07/17/13 13 to 35 Years
Circle KAkron, OH (d) 587
 1,073
 
 
 587
 1,073
 1,660
 (312) 1998 07/17/13 13 to 32 Years
Circle KAugusta, GA (d) 400
 1,540
 
 
 400
 1,540
 1,940
 (345) 1981 07/17/13 13 to 30 Years
Circle KAuburn, AL (d) 757
 1,199
 
 
 757
 1,199
 1,956
 (385) 1990 07/17/13 10 to 25 Years
Circle KEl Paso, TX (d) 1,143
 1,029
 
 
 1,143
 1,029
 2,172
 (597) 2000 07/17/13 4 to 27 Years
Circle KFort Mill, SC (d) 1,589
 1,356
 
 
 1,589
 1,356
 2,945
 (337) 1999 07/17/13 10 to 33 Years
Circle KMount Pleasant, SC (d) 1,328
 1,073
 
 
 1,328
 1,073
 2,401
 (270) 1978 07/17/13 7 to 30 Years
Circle KGoose Creek, SC (d) 682
 1,571
 
 
 682
 1,571
 2,253
 (521) 1983 07/17/13 7 to 20 Years
Circle KAkron, OH (d) 500
 2,058
 
 
 500
 2,058
 2,558
 (440) 1999 07/17/13 15 to 33 Years
Circle KAkron, OH (d) 337
 1,149
 
 
 337
 1,149
 1,486
 (254) 2001 07/17/13 15 to 35 Years
Circle KParma, OH (d) 437
 1,166
 
 
 437
 1,166
 1,603
 (253) 2002 07/17/13 15 to 35 Years
Circle KTwinsburg, OH (d) 556
 1,317
 
 
 556
 1,317
 1,873
 (303) 2005 07/17/13 15 to 37 Years
Circle KSavannah, GA (d) 1,001
 847
 
 
 1,001
 847
 1,848
 (325) 1997 07/17/13 8 to 37 Years
Circle KPhenix City, AL (d) 554
 1,392
 
 
 554
 1,392
 1,946
 (362) 1999 07/17/13 13 to 33 Years
Circle KMacon, GA (d) 470
 1,226
 
 
 470
 1,226
 1,696
 (398) 1974 07/17/13 7 to 35 Years
Circle KLanett, AL (d) 299
 844
 
 
 299
 844
 1,143
 (249) 1974 07/17/13 10 to 25 Years
Circle KMonroe, LA (d) 517
 1,455
 
 
 517
 1,455
 1,972
 (502) 1986 07/17/13 6 to 28 Years
Circle KAkron, OH (d) 595
 1,031
 
 
 595
 1,031
 1,626
 (298) 1995 07/17/13 14 to 30 Years
Circle KAkron, OH (d) 554
 824
 
 
 554
 824
 1,378
 (215) 1969 07/17/13 14 to 38 Years
Circle KAkron, OH (d) 517
 1,122
 
 
 517
 1,122
 1,639
 (315) 1994 07/17/13 13 to 29 Years
Circle KBarberton, OH (d) 255
 1,244
 
 
 255
 1,244
 1,499
 (325) 1991 07/17/13 12 to 26 Years
Circle KCharlotte, NC (d) 1,442
 789
 
 
 1,442
 789
 2,231
 (323) 1997 07/17/13 8 to 35 Years
Circle KSavannah, GA (d) 831
 869
 
 
 831
 869
 1,700
 (269) 1990 07/17/13 14 to 30 Years
Circle KColumbus, GA (d) 711
 943
 
 
 711
 943
 1,654
 (255) 1990 07/17/13 13 to 32 Years
Circle KColumbus, GA (d) 574
 1,039
 
 
 574
 1,039
 1,613
 (258) 1984 07/17/13 13 to 32 Years
Circle KOpelika, AL (d) 960
 1,716
 
 
 960
 1,716
 2,676
 (575) 1988 07/17/13 10 to 25 Years
Circle KBaton Rouge, LA (d) 260
 859
 
 
 260
 859
 1,119
 (252) 1976 07/17/13 7 to 25 Years
Circle KWest Monroe, LA (d) 686
 981
 
 
 686
 981
 1,667
 (644) 1983 07/17/13 5 to 25 Years
Circle KCopley, OH (d) 379
 999
 
 
 379
 999
 1,378
 (289) 1993 07/17/13 12 to 28 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Circle K Albuquerque, NM (b)  699   777   0   0   699   777   1,476   (522 1994 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Circle K North Augusta, SC (b)  1,065   894   0   0   1,065   894   1,959   (318 1999 7/17/2013 12 to 33 Years
Circle K Bossier City, LA (b)  565   1,051   (21  0   544   1,051   1,595   (418 1987 7/17/2013 9 to 25 Years
City Electric Supply Albany, GA (b)  253   919   0   0   253   919   1,172   (6 1975 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Boynton Beach, FL (b)  222   613   0   0   222   613   835   (3 1963 11/30/2020 10 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Brunswick, GA (b)  282   1,019   0   0   282   1,019   1,301   (6 1991 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Calhoun, GA (b)  779   462   0   0   779   462   1,241   (3 1994 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Alcoa, TN (b)  264   790   0   0   264   790   1,054   (5 1955 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Conway, SC (b)  224   1,102   0   0   224   1,102   1,326   (3 2008 11/30/2020 11 to 41 Years
City Electric Supply Fernandina Beach, FL (b)  352   868   0   0   352   868   1,220   (5 1976 11/30/2020 10 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Franklin, NC (b)  301   1,352   0   0   301   1,352   1,653   (9 2001 11/30/2020 10 to 36 Years
City Electric Supply Kenwood Estates, FL (b)  359   695   0   0   359   695   1,054   (4 1995 11/30/2020 10 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Doral, FL (b)  163   604   0   0   163   604   767   (1 1983 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Marble Falls, TX (b)  383   1,682   0   0   383   1,682   2,065   (9 2007 11/30/2020 10 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Chattanooga, TN (b)  150   1,241   0   0   150   1,241   1,391   (3 1957 11/30/2020 10 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Greenville, SC (b)  754   1,178   0   0   754   1,178   1,932   (4 1955 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Griffin, GA (b)  595   955   0   0   595   955   1,550   (7 2004 11/30/2020 12 to 42 Years
City Electric Supply Jacksonville Beach, FL (b)  184   642   0   0   184   642   826   (4 1999 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Jacksonville, FL (b)  239   691   0   0   239   691   930   (4 1995 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Lake City, FL (b)  237   598   0   0   237   598   835   (4 1986 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Greeley, CO (b)  66   832   0   0   66   832   898   (2 1999 11/30/2020 41 to 41 Years
City Electric Supply Lancaster, SC (b)  755   756   0   0   755   756   1,511   (5 1978 11/30/2020 5 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Lawrenceville, GA (b)  430   1,098   0   0   430   1,098   1,528   (7 2001 11/30/2020 10 to 42 Years
City Electric Supply Lexington, SC (b)  570   2,077   0   0   570   2,077   2,647   (8 1992 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Cumberland, MD (b)  414   1,076   0   0   414   1,076   1,490   (5 1935 11/30/2020 10 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Brandon, FL (b)  212   842   0   0   212   842   1,054   (5 1985 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Mesa, AZ (b)  84   1,341   0   0   84   1,341   1,425   (2 2005 11/30/2020 45 to 45 Years
City Electric Supply Kannapolis, NC (b)  254   2,795   0   0   254   2,795   3,049   (12 1942 11/30/2020 10 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Clearwater, FL (b)  322   401   0   0   322   401   723   (2 1987 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Clermont, FL (b)  160   921   0   0   160   921   1,081   (2 1997 11/30/2020 35 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Milton, FL (b)  511   524   0   0   511   524   1,035   (3 2014 11/30/2020 13 to 43 Years
City Electric Supply Lincolnton, NC (b)  882   1,102   0   0   882   1,102   1,984   (8 2001 11/30/2020 10 to 36 Years
City Electric Supply West Deland, FL (b)  376   761   0   0   376   761   1,137   (5 1988 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Derry, NH (b)  110   921   0   0   110   921   1,031   (2 2007 11/30/2020 40 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Phoenix, AZ (b)  79   899   0   0   79   899   978   (2 2004 11/30/2020 45 to 45 Years
City Electric Supply Moultrie, GA (b)  339   591   0   0   339   591   930   (5 1997 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Myrtle Beach, SC (b)  357   1,636   0   0   357   1,636   1,993   (4 1977 11/30/2020 10 to 37 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
13
3



Circle KAkron, OH (d) 283
 1,160
 
 
 283
 1,160
 1,443
 (267) 1997 07/17/13 14 to 32 Years
Circle KAkron, OH (d) 434
 1,198
 
 
 434
 1,198
 1,632
 (326) 1994 07/17/13 14 to 29 Years
Circle KHuntersville, NC (d) 1,539
 924
 
 
 1,539
 924
 2,463
 (422) 1996 07/17/13 8 to 35 Years
Circle KSpringdale, SC (d) 794
 767
 
 
 794
 767
 1,561
 (213) 1999 07/17/13 13 to 33 Years
Circle KCharleston, SC (d) 1,547
 1,242
 
 
 1,547
 1,242
 2,789
 (494) 1987 07/17/13 7 to 20 Years
Circle KPort Wentworth, GA (d) 1,627
 1,131
 
 
 1,627
 1,131
 2,758
 (725) 1991 07/17/13 4 to 35 Years
Circle KColumbus, GA (d) 867
 2,299
 
 
 867
 2,299
 3,166
 (542) 1978 07/17/13 13 to 30 Years
Circle KBaton Rouge, LA (d) 330
 997
 
 
 330
 997
 1,327
 (253) 1970 07/17/13 8 to 30 Years
Circle KCuyahoga Falls, OH (d) 342
 806
 
 
 342
 806
 1,148
 (244) 1972 07/17/13 12 to 26 Years
Circle KAkron, OH (d) 343
 1,193
 
 
 343
 1,193
 1,536
 (290) 1991 07/17/13 15 to 31 Years
Circle KAkron, OH (d) 513
 1,251
 
 
 513
 1,251
 1,764
 (315) 1996 07/17/13 15 to 31 Years
Circle KBedford, OH (d) 750
 680
 
 
 750
 680
 1,430
 (235) 2000 07/17/13 15 to 33 Years
Circle KEl Paso, TX (d) 987
 558
 
 
 987
 558
 1,545
 (246) 1999 07/17/13 3 to 26 Years
Circle KValley, AL (d) 754
 804
 
 
 754
 804
 1,558
 (262) 1974 07/17/13 9 to 25 Years
Circle KMidland, GA (d) 637
 2,136
 
 
 637
 2,136
 2,773
 (421) 1995 07/17/13 9 to 35 Years
Circle KColumbus, GA (d) 1,465
 2,088
 
 
 1,465
 2,088
 3,553
 (532) 1995 07/17/13 11 to 34 Years
Circle KBaton Rouge, LA (d) 481
 913
 
 
 481
 913
 1,394
 (273) 1977 07/17/13 8 to 30 Years
Circle KAkron, OH (d) 321
 1,179
 
 
 321
 1,179
 1,500
 (293) 1994 07/17/13 13 to 29 Years
Circle KBarberton, OH (d) 884
 1,885
 
 
 884
 1,885
 2,769
 (477) 1981 07/17/13 13 to 34 Years
Circle KNorton, OH (d) 581
 1,460
 
 
 581
 1,460
 2,041
 (349) 1984 07/17/13 13 to 35 Years
Circle KWilloughby, OH (d) 477
 1,167
 
 
 477
 1,167
 1,644
 (290) 1986 07/17/13 13 to 32 Years
Circle KColumbia, SC (d) 1,261
 985
 
 
 1,261
 985
 2,246
 (308) 1993 07/17/13 10 to 28 Years
Circle KEl Paso, TX (d) 1,090
 1,203
 
 
 1,090
 1,203
 2,293
 (523) 1999 07/17/13 6 to 35 Years
Circle KMartinez, GA (d) 626
 996
 
 
 626
 996
 1,622
 (516) 1985 07/17/13 3 to 35 Years
Circle KPine Mountain, GA (d) 454
 1,627
 
 
 454
 1,627
 2,081
 (379) 1999 07/17/13 10 to 37 Years
Circle KBeaufort, SC (d) 850
 1,337
 
 
 850
 1,337
 2,187
 (361) 1997 07/17/13 12 to 34 Years
Circle KWest Monroe, LA (d) 425
 1,558
 
 
 425
 1,558
 1,983
 (528) 1999 07/17/13 3 to 35 Years
Circle KAkron, OH (d) 402
 1,263
 
 
 402
 1,263
 1,665
 (280) 2000 07/17/13 13 to 34 Years
Circle KAkron, OH (d) 291
 1,230
 
 
 291
 1,230
 1,521
 (341) 1950 07/17/13 12 to 25 Years
Circle KCanton, OH (d) 362
 1,159
 
 
 362
 1,159
 1,521
 (325) 1990 07/17/13 12 to 26 Years
Circle KMaple Heights, OH (d) 747
 917
 
 
 747
 917
 1,664
 (284) 1998 07/17/13 13 to 32 Years
Circle KBrookpark, OH (d) 623
 978
 
 
 623
 978
 1,601
 (273) 1998 07/17/13 13 to 32 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
City Electric Supply Palatka, FL (b)  377   399   0   0   377   399   776   (3 1995 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Lynwood, IL (b)  181   1,059   0   0   181   1,059   1,240   (6 2000 11/30/2020 10 to 42 Years
City Electric Supply Monroe, NC (b)  323   1,744   0   0   323   1,744   2,067   (9 1996 11/30/2020 11 to 41 Years
City Electric Supply Okeechobee, FL (b)  234   386   0   0   234   386   620   (3 1981 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Palm Bay, FL (b)  460   687   0   0   460   687   1,147   (3 2000 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Port St Lucie, FL (b)  397   708   0   0   397   708   1,105   (5 1997 11/30/2020 10 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Salisbury, NC (b)  440   799   0   0   440   799   1,239   (5 2012 11/30/2020 12 to 42 Years
City Electric Supply Rock Hill, SC (b)  316   1,254   0   0   316   1,254   1,570   (8 2009 11/30/2020 11 to 41 Years
City Electric Supply New Bern, NC (b)  300   2,017   0   0   300   2,017   2,317   (10 1962 11/30/2020 10 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Rome, GA (b)  706   1,375   0   0   706   1,375   2,081   (5 2002 11/30/2020 10 to 37 Years
City Electric Supply Rockledge, FL (b)  319   405   0   0   319   405   724   (3 1992 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Garden City, GA (b)  412   949   0   0   412   949   1,361   (6 1986 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Spartanburg, SC (b)  324   916   0   0   324   916   1,240   (6 1986 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Port Orange, FL (b)  318   818   0   0   318   818   1,136   (5 1990 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Summerfield, FL (b)  414   249   0   0   414   249   663   (2 2005 11/30/2020 10 to 39 Years
City Electric Supply Stuart, FL (b)  243   519   0   0   243   519   762   (3 1966 11/30/2020 10 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Eastanollee, GA (b)  441   807   0   0   441   807   1,248   (3 2001 11/30/2020 10 to 37 Years
City Electric Supply Tampa, FL (b)  226   836   0   0   226   836   1,062   (4 1982 11/30/2020 10 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Titusville, FL (b)  122   705   0   0   122   705   827   (3 1978 11/30/2020 10 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Walterboro, SC (b)  191   812   0   0   191   812   1,003   (4 1957 11/30/2020 10 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Warner Robins, GA (b)  418   822   0   0   418   822   1,240   (6 2003 11/30/2020 10 to 43 Years
City Electric Supply Waycross, GA (b)  558   445   0   0   558   445   1,003   (2 1998 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply West Palm Beach, FL (b)  213   404   0   0   213   404   617   (1 1962 11/30/2020 10 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Winston Salem, NC (b)  839   1,309   0   0   839   1,309   2,148   (4 1961 11/30/2020 10 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Valdosta, GA (b)  147   886   0   0   147   886   1,033   (4 2013 11/30/2020 13 to 48 Years
City Electric Supply Beaufort, SC (b)  326   717   0   0   326   717   1,043   (2 2017 11/30/2020 10 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Jupiter, FL (b)  369   664   0   0   369   664   1,033   (3 1967 11/30/2020 10 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Fort Myers, FL (b)  707   2,730   0   0   707   2,730   3,437   (17 1998 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Gainesville, FL (b)  354   796   0   0   354   796   1,150   (5 1971 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply Concord, NC (b)  263   1,455   0   0   263   1,455   1,718   (8 2006 11/30/2020 10 to 39 Years
City Electric Supply Denver, CO (b)  568   1,139   0   0   568   1,139   1,707   (5 1967 11/30/2020 10 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Loganville, GA (b)  684   558   0   0   684   558   1,242   (4 2017 11/30/2020 14 to 44 Years
City Electric Supply Pascagoula, MS (b)  635   1,855   0   0   635   1,855   2,490   (14 1967 11/30/2020 10 to 35 Years
City Electric Supply South Sumter, SC (b)  522   409   0   0   522   409   931   (3 2015 11/30/2020 13 to 43 Years
City Electric Supply Miami, FL (b)  330   437   0   0   330   437   767   (1 2008 11/30/2020 12 to 47 Years
City Electric Supply West Columbia, SC (b)  552   895   0   0   552   895   1,447   (5 2015 11/30/2020 13 to 43 Years
City Electric Supply Raleigh, NC (b)  382   974   0   0   382   974   1,356   (5 1992 11/30/2020 13 to 40 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
13
4



Circle KCharlotte, NC (d) 1,392
 563
 
 
 1,392
 563
 1,955
 (388) 1991 07/17/13 6 to 32 Years
Circle KMobile, AL (d) 552
 1,664
 
 
 552
 1,664
 2,216
 (500) 1987 07/17/13 11 to 24 Years
Circle KBluffton, SC (d) 1,531
 645
 
 
 1,531
 645
 2,176
 (252) 1997 07/17/13 10 to 32 Years
Circle KMacon, GA (d) 471
 1,066
 
 
 471
 1,066
 1,537
 (430) 1993 07/17/13 5 to 35 Years
Circle KMobile, AL (d) 939
 878
 
 
 939
 878
 1,817
 (343) 1988 07/17/13 13 to 25 Years
Circle KShreveport, LA (d) 369
 1,183
 
 
 369
 1,183
 1,552
 (368) 1988 07/17/13 4 to 25 Years
Circle KSeville, OH (d) 1,141
 2,604
 
 
 1,141
 2,604
 3,745
 (616) 2003 07/17/13 15 to 36 Years
Circle KBarberton, OH (d) 321
 1,219
 
 
 321
 1,219
 1,540
 (285) 1983 07/17/13 14 to 31 Years
Circle KFairlawn, OH (d) 616
 1,064
 
 
 616
 1,064
 1,680
 (321) 1993 07/17/13 13 to 28 Years
Circle KNorthfield, OH (d) 873
 1,633
 
 
 873
 1,633
 2,506
 (434) 1983 07/17/13 15 to 35 Years
Circle KColumbus, GA (d) 730
 1,317
 
 
 730
 1,317
 2,047
 (361) 1978 07/17/13 13 to 28 Years
Circle KAlbuquerque, NM (d) 699
 777
 
 
 699
 777
 1,476
 (381) 1994 07/17/13 9 to 35 Years
Circle KNorth Augusta, SC (d) 1,065
 894
 
 
 1,065
 894
 1,959
 (232) 1999 07/17/13 12 to 33 Years
Circle KBossier City, LA (d) 565
 1,051
 (21) 
 544
 1,051
 1,595
 (305) 1987 07/17/13 9 to 25 Years
CircusTrixLittle Rock, AR (d) 1,489
 3,888
 
 11
 1,489
 3,899
 5,388
 (150) 2017 09/29/17 15 to 40 Years
CircusTrixIndianapolis, IN (d) 861
 4,222
 
 
 861
 4,222
 5,083
 (41) 2018 08/31/18 16 to 40 Years
CircusTrixWilmington, NC (d) 837
 1,429
 
 
 837
 1,429
 2,266
 (328) 2006 09/30/15 9 to 20 Years
CircusTrixBaton Rouge, LA (d) 1,076
 2,289
 
 
 1,076
 2,289
 3,365
 (271) 2015 11/13/15 10 to 40 Years
CircusTrixFlowood, MS (d) 900
 1,137
 
 
 900
 1,137
 2,037
 (244) 1995 11/13/15 9 to 20 Years
CircusTrixAugusta, GA (d) 1,081
 1,488
 
 
 1,081
 1,488
 2,569
 (415) 1998 09/30/15 10 to 20 Years
CircusTrixBrentwood, TN (d) 2,292
 2,273
 
 2
 2,292
 2,275
 4,567
 (489) 1970 09/30/15 9 to 20 Years
CircusTrixClovis, CA (d) 1,117
 26
 
 3,277
 1,117
 3,303
 4,420
 (5) 2017 12/06/16 10 to 10 Years
CircusTrixRogers, AR (d) 635
 2,376
 
 
 635
 2,376
 3,011
 (301) 2014 09/30/15 9 to 40 Years
Clean FreakPhoenix, AZ (d) 2,066
 1,581
 
 
 2,066
 1,581
 3,647
 (199) 2009 09/29/16 21 to 30 Years
Clean FreakPhoenix, AZ (d) 1,143
 439
 
 
 1,143
 439
 1,582
 (74) 1970 09/29/16 21 to 30 Years
Clean FreakChandler, AZ (d) 1,293
 1,951
 
 
 1,293
 1,951
 3,244
 (208) 2006 09/29/16 21 to 30 Years
Clean FreakPhoenix, AZ (d) 1,835
 2,332
 
 54
 1,835
 2,386
 4,221
 (258) 1974 09/29/16 21 to 30 Years
Clean FreakGlendale, AZ (d) 1,524
 854
 
 
 1,524
 854
 2,378
 (140) 1988 09/29/16 21 to 30 Years
Columbus Fish MarketGrandview, OH (b) 2,164
 1,165
 
 
 2,164
 1,165
 3,329
 (487) 1960 07/17/13 9 to 23 Years
ConvergysLas Cruces, NM (d) 808
 6,045
 
 
 808
 6,045
 6,853
 (1,067) 2008 07/17/13 4 to 52 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
City Electric Supply Sebring, FL (b)  235   1,996   0   0   235   1,996   2,231   (10 2003 11/30/2020 10 to 38 Years
City Electric Supply Altamonte Springs, FL (b)  580   1,953   0   0   580   1,953   2,533   (11 1989 11/30/2020 10 to 40 Years
City Electric Supply Ocala, FL (b)  480   2,412   0   0   480   2,412   2,892   (14 2001 11/30/2020 10 to 36 Years
Clean Freak Phoenix, AZ (b)  1,143   439   0   0   1,143   439   1,582   (139 1970 9/29/2016 21 to 30 Years
Clean Freak Phoenix, AZ (b)  2,066   1,581   0   0   2,066   1,581   3,647   (376 2009 9/29/2016 21 to 30 Years
Clean Freak Glendale, AZ (b)  1,524   854   0   0   1,524   854   2,378   (264 1988 9/29/2016 21 to 30 Years
Clean Freak Phoenix, AZ (b)  1,835   2,332   0   54   1,835   2,386   4,221   (487 1974 9/29/2016 21 to 30 Years
Clean Freak Chandler, AZ (b)  1,293   1,951   0   0   1,293   1,951   3,244   (393 2006 9/29/2016 21 to 30 Years
Clean Freak Springfield, IL (b)  548   1,008   0   0   548   1,008   1,556   (40 2016 1/16/2020 15 to 37 Years
Clean Freak Normal, IL (b)  1,141   2,072   0   0   1,141   2,072   3,213   (74 2016 1/16/2020 15 to 37 Years
Clean Freak Champaign, IL (b)  1,886   3,356   0   0   1,886   3,356   5,242   (123 2015 1/16/2020 15 to 37 Years
Columbus Fish Market Grandview, OH (b)  2,164   1,165   0   0   2,164   1,165   3,329   (667 1960 7/17/2013 9 to 23 Years
Conney Safety Madison, WI (b)  1,189   11,451   0   0   1,189   11,451   12,640   (479 1986 1/9/2020 9 to 28 Years
Convergys Las Cruces, NM (b)  808   6,045   0   0   808   6,045   6,853   (1,337 2008 7/17/2013 4 to 52 Years
Cost-U-Less St. Croix, VI (b)  2,132   5,992   0   0   2,132   5,992   8,124   (1,683 2005 7/17/2013 8 to 37 Years
CoxHealth Springfield, MO (b)  2,025   3,911   0   0   2,025   3,911   5,936   (1,265 1990 9/23/2014 7 to 30 Years
Crème de la Crème Duluth, GA (b)  1,872   3,338   0   13   1,872   3,351   5,223   (128 2007 11/25/2019 7 to 41 Years
Crème de la Crème Romeoville, IL (b)  2,239   3,748   0   12   2,239   3,760   5,999   (188 2008 11/25/2019 7 to 36 Years
Crème de la Crème Mount Laurel, NJ (b)  2,378   4,433   0   12   2,378   4,445   6,823   (183 2007 11/25/2019 7 to 39 Years
Crème de la Crème Barrington, IL (b)  1,729   2,474   0   12   1,729   2,486   4,215   (111 2008 11/25/2019 14 to 38 Years
Crème de la Crème Chicago, IL (b)  2,320   4,962   0   12   2,320   4,974   7,294   (170 2009 11/25/2019 12 to 38 Years
Crunch Fitness Aurora, IL (b)  668   2,615   0   23   668   2,638   3,306   (496 2006 11/29/2016 9 to 30 Years
Crunch Fitness Lawrenceville, GA (b)  2,330   2,604   0   13   2,330   2,617   4,947   (124 2017 11/25/2019 10 to 44 Years
Crunch Fitness Boise, ID (b)  823   3,178   0   545   823   3,723   4,546   (452 2003 12/28/2016 10 to 40 Years
Crunch Fitness Meridian, ID (b)  840   2,950   0   1,028   840   3,978   4,818   (550 1993 12/28/2016 8 to 30 Years
Crunch Fitness Eagle, ID (b)  1,428   5,591   0   866   1,428   6,457   7,885   (995 1999 12/28/2016 10 to 30 Years
Crunch Fitness Boise, ID (b)  1,335   4,982   0   561   1,335   5,543   6,878   (881 2001 12/28/2016 8 to 30 Years
C-Store Charlotte, MI (b)  224   157   0   0   224   157   381   (75 1968 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Jackson, MI (b)  908   1,132   0   0   908   1,132   2,040   (310 1969 5/19/2016 21 to 30 Years
C-Store Alma, MI (b)  235   437   0   0   235   437   672   (109 2006 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Scottville, MI (b)  235   404   0   0   235   404   639   (119 1959 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Allegan, MI (b)  392   224   0   0   392   224   616   (113 1965 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Edmore, MI (b)  729   774   0   0   729   774   1,503   (255 1999 5/19/2016 17 to 40 Years
C-Store Wyoming, MI (b)  314   448   0   0   314   448   762   (111 1958 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Hastings, MI (b)  392   437   0   190   392   627   1,019   (165 1964 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Plainwell, MI (b)  785   235   0   0   785   235   1,020   (163 1998 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Ithaca, MI (b)  538   381   0   0   538   381   919   (152 1994 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
13
5

Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed


Table of Contents
Cost-U-LessSt. Croix, VI (d) 2,132
 5,992
 
 
 2,132
 5,992
 8,124
 (1,229) 2005 07/17/13 8 to 37 Years
CoxHealthSpringfield, MO (d) 2,025
 3,911
 
 
 2,025
 3,911
 5,936
 (862) 1990 09/23/14 7 to 30 Years
Crunch FitnessAurora, IL (b) 668
 2,615
 
 23
 668
 2,638
 3,306
 (254) 2006 11/29/16 9 to 30 Years
Crunch FitnessEagle, ID (d) 1,428
 5,591
 
 866
 1,428
 6,457
 7,885
 (463) 1999 12/28/16 10 to 30 Years
Crunch FitnessBoise, ID (d) 1,335
 4,982
 
 561
 1,335
 5,543
 6,878
 (418) 2001 12/28/16 8 to 30 Years
Crunch FitnessBoise, ID (d) 823
 3,178
 
 545
 823
 3,723
 4,546
 (209) 2003 12/28/16 10 to 40 Years
Crunch FitnessMeridian, ID (d) 840
 2,950
 
 1,028
 840
 3,978
 4,818
 (241) 1993 12/28/16 8 to 30 Years
C-StoreDaleville, VA (d) 467
 616
 
 
 467
 616
 1,083
 (111) 1989 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreForest, VA (d) 248
 834
 
 
 248
 834
 1,082
 (125) 1995 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreRustburg, VA (d) 526
 775
 
 
 526
 775
 1,301
 (148) 1990 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreMadison Heights, VA (d) 268
 417
 
 
 268
 417
 685
 (72) 1983 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreLynchburg, VA (d) 467
 1,391
 
 
 467
 1,391
 1,858
 (199) 2006 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreAltavista, VA (d) 358
 1,401
 
 
 358
 1,401
 1,759
 (196) 1981 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreAltavista, VA (d) 467
 745
 
 
 467
 745
 1,212
 (126) 1984 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreSouth Boston, VA (d) 377
 705
 
 
 377
 705
 1,082
 (105) 1988 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreBlairs, VA (d) 318
 636
 
 
 318
 636
 954
 (97) 1987 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreBeattyville, KY (d) 278
 795
 
 
 278
 795
 1,073
 (118) 1981 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreWinchester, KY (d) 755
 775
 
 
 755
 775
 1,530
 (146) 1981 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreIrvine, KY (d) 219
 666
 
 
 219
 666
 885
 (112) 1987 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreParis, KY (d) 129
 636
 
 
 129
 636
 765
 (90) 1988 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreCarlisle, KY (d) 209
 586
 
 
 209
 586
 795
 (94) 1989 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreGeorgetown, KY (d) 725
 805
 
 
 725
 805
 1,530
 (145) 1989 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreGeorgetown, KY (d) 815
 934
 
 
 815
 934
 1,749
 (162) 1998 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreMount Sterling, KY (d) 1,103
 1,103
 
 
 1,103
 1,103
 2,206
 (210) 2000 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreHarrodsburg, KY (d) 228
 824
 
 
 228
 824
 1,052
 (124) 1973 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreCarlisle, KY (d) 298
 874
 
 
 298
 874
 1,172
 (141) 2005 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreSalem, VA (d) 209
 576
 
 
 209
 576
 785
 (93) 1970 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreSalem, VA (d) 646
 517
 
 
 646
 517
 1,163
 (102) 1987 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreRoanoke, VA (d) 616
 534
 
 
 616
 534
 1,150
 (106) 1988 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreRoanoke, VA (d) 238
 497
 
 
 238
 497
 735
 (74) 1988 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreBedford, VA (d) 258
 818
 
 
 258
 818
 1,076
 (123) 1997 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreLynchburg, VA (d) 278
 699
 
 
 278
 699
 977
 (98) 1967 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
C-Store Midland, MI (b)  191   67   0   0   191   67   258   (47 1962 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Indianapolis, IN (b)  426   191   0   0   426   191   617   (90 1973 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Traverse City, MI (b)  482   179   0   0   482   179   661   (70 1971 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Burton, MI (b)  336   1,323   0   0   336   1,323   1,659   (260 1969 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Holland, MI (b)  235   325   0   0   235   325   560   (89 1957 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Norton Shores, MI (b)  325   291   0   0   325   291   616   (114 1962 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Rushville, IN (b)  179   112   0   0   179   112   291   (50 1978 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Coldwater, MI (b)  258   135   0   0   258   135   393   (66 1960 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Fremont, MI (b)  269   269   0   0   269   269   538   (99 1971 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Marquette, MI (b)  404   146   0   0   404   146   550   (68 1968 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store St Johns, MI (b)  460   706   (122  (155  338   551   889   (24 2011 5/19/2016 12 to 25 Years
C-Store Mason, MI (b)  258   157   0   0   258   157   415   (78 1971 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Freeland, MI (b)  336   437   0   0   336   437   773   (127 1962 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Menominee, MI (b)  235   179   0   0   235   179   414   (73 1966 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Merrillville, IN (b)  303   247   0   0   303   247   550   (95 1973 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Eaton Rapids, MI (b)  291   448   0   0   291   448   739   (135 1945 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Muncie, IN (b)  448   135   0   0   448   135   583   (90 1983 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Indianapolis, IN (b)  325   157   0   0   325   157   482   (66 1945 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Jackson, MI (b)  684   1,188   0   0   684   1,188   1,872   (290 1963 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Grayling, MI (b)  2,052   549   0   0   2,052   549   2,601   (296 1988 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Alpena, MI (b)  471   561   0   0   471   561   1,032   (140 1999 5/19/2016 17 to 40 Years
C-Store Midland, MI (b)  314   135   0   0   314   135   449   (75 1960 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Stevensville, MI (b)  482   191   0   0   482   191   673   (120 1960 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Alpena, MI (b)  392   336   0   0   392   336   728   (108 1998 5/19/2016 17 to 40 Years
C-Store Greenville, MI (b)  437   628   0   194   437   822   1,259   (174 1968 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Lansing, MI (b)  269   179   0   0   269   179   448   (79 1965 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Swartz Creek, MI (b)  213   460   0   0   213   460   673   (113 1952 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Spring Lake, MI (b)  247   325   0   190   247   515   762   (124 1964 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Sault Ste Marie, MI (b)  1,760   561   0   0   1,760   561   2,321   (267 1993 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Coopersville, MI (b)  998   572   0   0   998   572   1,570   (205 1968 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Cedar Springs, MI (b)  191   348   0   0   191   348   539   (89 1965 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Saginaw, MI (b)  1,177   594   0   0   1,177   594   1,771   (236 1989 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Saginaw, MI (b)  359   191   0   0   359   191   550   (65 1969 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Three Rivers, MI (b)  1,256   1,401   0   0   1,256   1,401   2,657   (386 1982 5/19/2016 20 to 30 Years
C-Store Saginaw, MI (b)  224   135   0   0   224   135   359   (63 1960 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Grand Haven, MI (b)  661   628   0   0   661   628   1,289   (184 1992 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Jackson, MI (b)  247   179   0   0   247   179   426   (82 1965 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
13
6



C-StoreGretna, VA (d) 268
 798
 
 
 268
 798
 1,066
 (130) 1978 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreLynchburg, VA (d) 517
 1,142
 
 
 517
 1,142
 1,659
 (180) 2000 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreMoneta, VA (d) 437
 934
 
 
 437
 934
 1,371
 (165) 1999 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreHurt, VA (d) 685
 1,023
 
 
 685
 1,023
 1,708
 (187) 1973 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreSouth Boston, VA (d) 407
 834
 
 
 407
 834
 1,241
 (125) 1983 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreSouth Boston, VA (d) 894
 1,232
 
 
 894
 1,232
 2,126
 (206) 1997 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreGretna, VA (d) 159
 1,083
 
 
 159
 1,083
 1,242
 (152) 1996 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreDanville, VA (d) 348
 477
 
 
 348
 477
 825
 (86) 1989 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreSouth Boston, VA (d) 368
 517
 
 
 368
 517
 885
 (100) 1997 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreJackson, KY (d) 417
 765
 
 
 417
 765
 1,182
 (124) 1982 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreMcKee, KY (d) 119
 973
 
 
 119
 973
 1,092
 (127) 1983 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreParis, KY (d) 209
 576
 
 
 209
 576
 785
 (93) 1992 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreCynthiana, KY (d) 119
 596
 
 
 119
 596
 715
 (86) 1985 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreCampton, KY (d) 189
 735
 
 
 189
 735
 924
 (109) 1996 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreFlemingsburg, KY (d) 1,073
 1,212
 
 
 1,073
 1,212
 2,285
 (225) 1997 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreClay City, KY (d) 397
 884
 
 
 397
 884
 1,281
 (168) 2002 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreHazard, KY (d) 288
 805
 
 
 288
 805
 1,093
 (122) 1991 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreRoanoke, VA (d) 397
 785
 
 
 397
 785
 1,182
 (126) 1986 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreSalem, VA (d) 387
 1,172
 
 
 387
 1,172
 1,559
 (174) 1973 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreRoanoke, VA (d) 397
 685
 
 
 397
 685
 1,082
 (115) 1997 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreGreenville, MI (d) 437
 628
 
 194
 437
 822
 1,259
 (98) 1968 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreSpring Lake, MI (d) 247
 325
 
 190
 247
 515
 762
 (70) 1964 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreHastings, MI (d) 392
 437
 
 190
 392
 627
 1,019
 (93) 1964 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreZeeland, MI (d) 213
 426
 
 
 213
 426
 639
 (57) 1989 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreHolland, MI (d) 235
 325
 
 
 235
 325
 560
 (50) 1957 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreEaton Rapids, MI (d) 291
 448
 
 
 291
 448
 739
 (76) 1945 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreFremont, MI (d) 269
 269
 
 
 269
 269
 538
 (56) 1971 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreSparta, MI (d) 291
 650
 
 
 291
 650
 941
 (87) 1993 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreThree Rivers, MI (d) 1,256
 1,401
 
 
 1,256
 1,401
 2,657
 (218) 1982 05/19/16 20 to 30 Years
C-StoreJackson, MI (d) 684
 1,188
 
 
 684
 1,188
 1,872
 (164) 1963 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreJackson, MI (d) 908
 1,132
 
 
 908
 1,132
 2,040
 (175) 1969 05/19/16 21 to 30 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
C-Store Hillsdale, MI (b)  325   157   0   0   325   157   482   (72 1968 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Muskegon, MI (b)  291   471   0   0   291   471   762   (138 1964 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Zeeland, MI (b)  213   426   0   0   213   426   639   (101 1989 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Sparta, MI (b)  291   650   0   0   291   650   941   (154 1993 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Lansing, MI (b)  336   168   0   0   336   168   504   (95 1978 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Muskegon, MI (b)  605   650   0   0   605   650   1,255   (190 1959 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Cadillac, MI (b)  370   404   0   0   370   404   774   (125 1971 5/19/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Cynthiana, KY (b)  119   596   0   0   119   596   715   (135 1985 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Carlisle, KY (b)  209   586   0   0   209   586   795   (148 1989 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Georgetown, KY (b)  815   934   0   0   815   934   1,749   (255 1998 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Clay City, KY (b)  397   884   0   0   397   884   1,281   (264 2002 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Winchester, KY (b)  755   775   0   0   755   775   1,530   (229 1981 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Paris, KY (b)  209   576   0   0   209   576   785   (146 1992 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Georgetown, KY (b)  725   805   0   0   725   805   1,530   (228 1989 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Mount Sterling, KY (b)  1,103   1,103   0   0   1,103   1,103   2,206   (330 2000 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Irvine, KY (b)  219   666   0   0   219   666   885   (177 1987 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store McKee, KY (b)  119   973   0   0   119   973   1,092   (200 1983 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Hazard, KY (b)  288   805   0   0   288   805   1,093   (191 1991 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Campton, KY (b)  189   735   0   0   189   735   924   (171 1996 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Flemingsburg, KY (b)  1,073   1,212   0   0   1,073   1,212   2,285   (353 1997 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Jackson, KY (b)  417   765   0   0   417   765   1,182   (195 1982 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Paris, KY (b)  129   636   0   0   129   636   765   (142 1988 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Carlisle, KY (b)  298   874   0   0   298   874   1,172   (222 2005 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Beattyville, KY (b)  278   795   0   0   278   795   1,073   (186 1981 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Harrodsburg, KY (b)  228   824   0   0   228   824   1,052   (195 1973 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Moneta, VA (b)  437   934   0   0   437   934   1,371   (259 1999 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store South Boston, VA (b)  407   834   0   0   407   834   1,241   (197 1983 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Rustburg, VA (b)  526   775   0   0   526   775   1,301   (233 1990 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Roanoke, VA (b)  616   534   0   0   616   534   1,150   (167 1988 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store South Boston, VA (b)  894   1,232   0   0   894   1,232   2,126   (324 1997 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Lynchburg, VA (b)  467   1,391   0   0   467   1,391   1,858   (313 2006 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Gretna, VA (b)  268   798   0   0   268   798   1,066   (205 1978 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Gretna, VA (b)  159   1,083   0   0   159   1,083   1,242   (239 1996 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store South Boston, VA (b)  368   517   0   0   368   517   885   (157 1997 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Roanoke, VA (b)  238   497   0   0   238   497   735   (117 1988 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Madison Heights, VA (b)  268   417   0   0   268   417   685   (113 1983 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Lynchburg, VA (b)  517   1,142   0   0   517   1,142   1,659   (282 2000 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
13
7



C-StoreCedar Springs, MI (d) 191
 348
 
 
 191
 348
 539
 (50) 1965 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreBurton, MI (d) 336
 1,323
 
 
 336
 1,323
 1,659
 (146) 1969 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreCadillac, MI (d) 370
 404
 
 
 370
 404
 774
 (71) 1971 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreSwartz Creek, MI (d) 213
 460
 
 
 213
 460
 673
 (63) 1952 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreGrayling, MI (d) 2,052
 549
 
 
 2,052
 549
 2,601
 (167) 1988 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StorePlainwell, MI (d) 785
 235
 
 
 785
 235
 1,020
 (92) 1998 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreLansing, MI (d) 336
 168
 
 
 336
 168
 504
 (54) 1978 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreMenominee, MI (d) 235
 179
 
 
 235
 179
 414
 (41) 1966 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreMarquette, MI (d) 404
 146
 
 
 404
 146
 550
 (38) 1968 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreScottville, MI (d) 235
 404
 
 
 235
 404
 639
 (67) 1959 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreSaginaw, MI (d) 1,177
 594
 
 
 1,177
 594
 1,771
 (133) 1989 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreSault Ste Marie, MI (d) 1,760
 561
 
 
 1,760
 561
 2,321
 (150) 1993 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreLansing, MI (d) 269
 179
 
 
 269
 179
 448
 (44) 1965 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreMerrillville, IN (d) 303
 247
 
 
 303
 247
 550
 (54) 1973 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreStevensville, MI (d) 482
 191
 
 
 482
 191
 673
 (68) 1960 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreCharlotte, MI (d) 224
 157
 
 
 224
 157
 381
 (42) 1968 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreFranklin, IN (d) 303
 213
 
 
 303
 213
 516
 (47) 1969 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreMuncie, IN (d) 448
 135
 
 
 448
 135
 583
 (51) 1983 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreFreeland, MI (d) 336
 437
 
 
 336
 437
 773
 (72) 1962 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreMidland, MI (d) 314
 135
 
 
 314
 135
 449
 (42) 1960 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreSaginaw, MI (d) 224
 135
 
 
 224
 135
 359
 (35) 1960 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreColdwater, MI (d) 258
 135
 
 
 258
 135
 393
 (37) 1960 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreJackson, MI (d) 247
 179
 
 
 247
 179
 426
 (46) 1965 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreMidland, MI (d) 191
 67
 
 
 191
 67
 258
 (26) 1962 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreHillsdale, MI (d) 325
 157
 
 
 325
 157
 482
 (41) 1968 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreMason, MI (d) 258
 157
 
 
 258
 157
 415
 (44) 1971 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreAllegan, MI (d) 392
 224
 
 
 392
 224
 616
 (64) 1965 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreConnersville, IN (d) 336
 179
 
 
 336
 179
 515
 (41) 1993 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreIndianapolis, IN (d) 426
 191
 
 
 426
 191
 617
 (50) 1973 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreMonticello, IN (d) 235
 202
 
 
 235
 202
 437
 (46) 1970 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreGrand Rapids, MI (d) 224
 123
 
 
 224
 123
 347
 (28) 1957 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreGrand Haven, MI (d) 661
 628
 
 
 661
 628
 1,289
 (103) 1992 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
C-Store South Boston, VA (b)  377   705   0   0   377   705   1,082   (166 1988 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Blairs, VA (b)  318   636   0   0   318   636   954   (153 1987 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Daleville, VA (b)  467   616   0   0   467   616   1,083   (175 1989 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Hurt, VA (b)  685   1,023   0   0   685   1,023   1,708   (293 1973 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Bedford, VA (b)  258   818   0   0   258   818   1,076   (194 1997 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Salem, VA (b)  209   576   0   0   209   576   785   (146 1970 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Roanoke, VA (b)  397   685   0   0   397   685   1,082   (180 1997 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Forest, VA (b)  248   834   0   0   248   834   1,082   (197 1995 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Danville, VA (b)  348   477   0   0   348   477   825   (135 1989 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Altavista, VA (b)  358   1,401   0   0   358   1,401   1,759   (308 1981 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Roanoke, VA (b)  397   785   0   0   397   785   1,182   (198 1986 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Salem, VA (b)  387   1,172   0   0   387   1,172   1,559   (273 1973 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Salem, VA (b)  646   517   0   0   646   517   1,163   (160 1987 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Altavista, VA (b)  467   745   0   0   467   745   1,212   (198 1984 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Jacksonville, FL (b)  2,285   1,537   0   50   2,285   1,587   3,872   (705 2010 10/28/2015 15 to 40 Years
C-Store Apopka, FL (b)  1,357   748   0   55   1,357   803   2,160   (439 1997 10/28/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Belle Isle, FL (b)  908   738   0   168   908   906   1,814   (299 1996 10/27/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Orlando, FL (b)  1,397   1,028   0   127   1,397   1,155   2,552   (489 1990 10/29/2015 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Okeechobee, FL (b)  468   936   0   0   468   936   1,404   (249 1976 10/30/2014 15 to 40 Years
C-Store Fort Pierce, FL (b)  681   1,404   0   0   681   1,404   2,085   (356 1989 10/30/2014 15 to 40 Years
C-Store Okeechobee, FL (b)  808   1,191   0   0   808   1,191   1,999   (367 1984 10/30/2014 15 to 40 Years
C-Store Fort Pierce, FL (b)  1,064   1,659   0   0   1,064   1,659   2,723   (466 1977 10/30/2014 15 to 40 Years
C-Store Okeechobee, FL (b)  386   1,764   0   0   386   1,764   2,150   (366 1975 10/30/2014 15 to 40 Years
C-Store Okeechobee, FL (b)  558   1,024   0   0   558   1,024   1,582   (265 1986 10/30/2014 15 to 40 Years
C-Store Belle Glade, FL (b)  978   1,184   0   0   978   1,184   2,162   (288 1960 10/30/2014 15 to 40 Years
C-Store Yarmouth, ME (b)  950   278   0   0   950   278   1,228   (186 1990 1/24/2014 14 to 40 Years
C-Store Waldoboro, ME (b)  1,450   834   0   0   1,450   834   2,284   (372 1996 1/24/2014 14 to 40 Years
C-Store Wiscasset, ME (b)  1,305   538   0   0   1,305   538   1,843   (380 1992 1/24/2014 14 to 30 Years
C-Store South Portland, ME (b)  448   593   0   0   448   593   1,041   (193 1970 1/24/2014 14 to 40 Years
C-Store Hampden, ME (b)  987   424   0   0   987   424   1,411   (328 1997 1/24/2014 14 to 30 Years
C-Store Presque Isle, ME (b)  708   390   0   0   708   390   1,098   (255 1995 1/24/2014 14 to 30 Years
C-Store Bucksport, ME (b)  1,203   587   0   0   1,203   587   1,790   (248 1995 1/24/2014 14 to 40 Years
C-Store Belmont, NH (b)  315   218   0   0   315   218   533   (107 1969 1/24/2014 14 to 30 Years
C-Store Laconia, NH (b)  411   770   0   0   411   770   1,181   (278 1998 1/24/2014 14 to 30 Years
C-Store Raymond, NH (b)  1,722   430   0   0   1,722   430   2,152��  (379 1986 1/24/2014 14 to 20 Years
C-Store Grandtham, NH (b)  576   394   0   0   576   394   970   (190 1989 1/24/2014 14 to 30 Years
C-Store Belmont, NH (b)  524   879   0   0   524   879   1,403   (341 2002 1/24/2014 14 to 30 Years
13
8

Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed


Table of Contents
C-StoreIndianapolis, IN (d) 325
 157
 
 
 325
 157
 482
 (37) 1945 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreIndianapolis, IN (d) 247
 146
 
 
 247
 146
 393
 (33) 1972 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreAlpena, MI (d) 392
 336
 
 
 392
 336
 728
 (61) 1998 05/19/16 17 to 40 Years
C-StoreAlpena, MI (d) 471
 561
 
 
 471
 561
 1,032
 (79) 1999 05/19/16 17 to 40 Years
C-StoreAlma, MI (d) 235
 437
 
 
 235
 437
 672
 (62) 2006 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreEdmore, MI (d) 729
 774
 
 
 729
 774
 1,503
 (144) 1999 05/19/16 17 to 40 Years
C-StoreIthaca, MI (d) 538
 381
 
 
 538
 381
 919
 (86) 1994 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreSaginaw, MI (d) 359
 191
 
 
 359
 191
 550
 (37) 1969 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreTraverse City, MI (d) 482
 179
 
 
 482
 179
 661
 (39) 1971 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreNorton Shores, MI (d) 325
 291
 
 
 325
 291
 616
 (64) 1962 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreCoopersville, MI (d) 998
 572
 
 
 998
 572
 1,570
 (116) 1968 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreMuskegon, MI (d) 605
 650
 
 
 605
 650
 1,255
 (107) 1959 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreMuskegon, MI (d) 291
 471
 
 
 291
 471
 762
 (78) 1964 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreRushville, IN (d) 179
 112
 
 
 179
 112
 291
 (28) 1978 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreSt Johns, MI (d) 460
 706
 
 
 460
 706
 1,166
 (115) 2011 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreWyoming, MI (d) 314
 448
 
 
 314
 448
 762
 (62) 1958 05/19/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreSherman Mills, ME (d) 259
 163
 
 
 259
 163
 422
 (91) 1974 06/28/12 15 to 20 Years
C-StoreBangor, ME (d) 327
 141
 
 
 327
 141
 468
 (108) 1973 06/28/12 15 to 15 Years
C-StoreCalais, ME (d) 187
 213
 
 
 187
 213
 400
 (98) 1968 06/28/12 15 to 20 Years
C-StoreBrewer, ME (d) 238
 260
 
 
 238
 260
 498
 (106) 1967 06/28/12 15 to 25 Years
C-StoreHarrington, ME (d) 331
 459
 
 
 331
 459
 790
 (163) 1992 06/28/12 15 to 32 Years
C-StoreLewiston, ME (d) 460
 341
 
 
 460
 341
 801
 (140) 1994 06/28/12 15 to 28 Years
C-StoreRockland, ME (d) 211
 303
 
 
 211
 303
 514
 (97) 1984 06/28/12 15 to 28 Years
C-StoreOakfield, ME (d) 273
 229
 
 
 273
 229
 502
 (113) 1993 06/28/12 15 to 25 Years
C-StoreAshland, NH (d) 398
 157
 
 
 398
 157
 555
 (76) 1970 06/28/12 15 to 20 Years
C-StoreBerlin, NH (d) 387
 317
 
 
 387
 317
 704
 (140) 1991 06/28/12 15 to 22 Years
C-StoreParis, ME (d) 139
 153
 
 
 139
 153
 292
 (80) 1954 06/28/12 15 to 17 Years
C-StoreMadison, ME (d) 130
 410
 
 
 130
 410
 540
 (128) 1988 06/28/12 15 to 25 Years
C-StoreBartlett, NH (d) 325
 399
 
 
 325
 399
 724
 (122) 1998 06/28/12 15 to 32 Years
C-StoreAuburn, ME (d) 371
 444
 
 
 371
 444
 815
 (136) 1996 06/28/12 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreAuburn, ME (d) 287
 222
 
 
 287
 222
 509
 (97) 1968 06/28/12 15 to 20 Years
C-StoreSouth Portland, ME (d) 661
 194
 
 
 661
 194
 855
 (132) 1970 06/28/12 15 to 15 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
C-Store Keene, NH (b)  553   289   0   0   553   289   842   (142 1960 1/24/2014 14 to 30 Years
C-Store Barton, VT (b)  307   609   0   0   307   609   916   (164 1975 1/24/2014 14 to 40 Years
C-Store Sherman Mills, ME (b)  259   163   0   0   259   163   422   (120 1974 6/28/2012 15 to 20 Years
C-Store Bangor, ME (b)  327   141   0   0   327   141   468   (141 1973 6/28/2012 15 to 15 Years
C-Store Calais, ME (b)  187   213   0   0   187   213   400   (128 1968 6/28/2012 15 to 20 Years
C-Store Brewer, ME (b)  238   260   0   0   238   260   498   (138 1967 6/28/2012 15 to 25 Years
C-Store Harrington, ME (b)  331   459   0   0   331   459   790   (213 1992 6/28/2012 15 to 32 Years
C-Store Lewiston, ME (b)  460   341   0   0   460   341   801   (183 1994 6/28/2012 15 to 28 Years
C-Store Rockland, ME (b)  211   303   0   0   211   303   514   (126 1984 6/28/2012 15 to 28 Years
C-Store Oakfield, ME (b)  273   229   0   0   273   229   502   (147 1993 6/28/2012 15 to 25 Years
C-Store Ashland, NH (b)  398   157   0   0   398   157   555   (100 1970 6/28/2012 15 to 20 Years
C-Store Berlin, NH (b)  387   317   0   0   387   317   704   (183 1991 6/28/2012 15 to 22 Years
C-Store Paris, ME (b)  139   153   0   0   139   153   292   (104 1954 6/28/2012 15 to 17 Years
C-Store Madison, ME (b)  130   410   0   0   130   410   540   (168 1988 6/28/2012 15 to 25 Years
C-Store Bartlett, NH (b)  325   399   0   0   325   399   724   (160 1998 6/28/2012 15 to 32 Years
C-Store Auburn, ME (b)  371   444   0   0   371   444   815   (177 1996 6/28/2012 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Auburn, ME (b)  287   222   0   0   287   222   509   (127 1968 6/28/2012 15 to 20 Years
C-Store South Portland, ME (b)  661   194   0   0   661   194   855   (173 1970 6/28/2012 15 to 15 Years
C-Store Freeport, ME (b)  503   343   0   0   503   343   846   (159 1991 6/28/2012 15 to 26 Years
C-Store Sanford, ME (b)  807   579   0   0   807   579   1,386   (230 1997 6/28/2012 15 to 28 Years
C-Store Gorham, NH (b)  723   358   0   0   723   358   1,081   (239 1975 6/28/2012 15 to 18 Years
C-Store Manchester, ME (b)  279   285   0   0   279   285   564   (166 1990 6/28/2012 15 to 20 Years
C-Store Augusta, ME (b)  318   322   0   0   318   322   640   (131 1997 6/28/2012 15 to 28 Years
C-Store Concord, NH (b)  260   330   0   0   260   330   590   (147 1988 6/28/2012 15 to 25 Years
C-Store Newport, NH (b)  519   581   0   0   519   581   1,100   (249 1998 6/28/2012 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Youngstown, FL (b)  1,449   1,763   0   33   1,449   1,796   3,245   (523 1999 4/26/2017 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Roebuck, SC (b)  708   818   0   150   708   968   1,676   (502 1992 1/1/2014 8 to 29 Years
C-Store Honea Path, SC (b)  1,269   1,134   (1  174   1,268   1,308   2,576   (765 1996 1/1/2014 8 to 29 Years
C-Store Laurens, SC (b)  504   622   1   116   505   738   1,243   (371 1992 1/1/2014 8 to 29 Years
C-Store Asheville, NC (b)  278   776   0   167   278   943   1,221   (375 2000 1/1/2014 8 to 29 Years
C-Store Inman, SC (b)  2,183   897   0   163   2,183   1,060   3,243   (1,100 1994 5/8/2013 8 to 29 Years
C-Store Summerville, SC (b)  1,317   1,459   (151  206   1,166   1,665   2,831   (644 2001 5/8/2013 8 to 29 Years
C-Store Murphy, NC (b)  489   297   0   50   489   347   836   (196 1965 5/8/2013 8 to 19 Years
C-Store Asheville, NC (b)  247   497   0   86   247   583   830   (253 1986 1/1/2014 8 to 29 Years
C-Store Harriman, TN (b)  400   0   0   0   400   0   400   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Maynardville, TN (b)  830   0   0   0   830   0   830   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Athens, TN (b)  1,140   0   0   0   1,140   0   1,140   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
13
9



C-StoreFreeport, ME (d) 503
 343
 
 
 503
 343
 846
 (122) 1991 06/28/12 15 to 26 Years
C-StoreSanford, ME (d) 807
 579
 
 
 807
 579
 1,386
 (176) 1997 06/28/12 15 to 28 Years
C-StoreGorham, NH (d) 723
 358
 
 
 723
 358
 1,081
 (182) 1975 06/28/12 15 to 18 Years
C-StoreManchester, ME (d) 279
 285
 
 
 279
 285
 564
 (127) 1990 06/28/12 15 to 20 Years
C-StoreAugusta, ME (d) 318
 322
 
 
 318
 322
 640
 (100) 1997 06/28/12 15 to 28 Years
C-StoreConcord, NH (d) 260
 330
 
 
 260
 330
 590
 (112) 1988 06/28/12 15 to 25 Years
C-StoreNewport, NH (d) 519
 581
 
 
 519
 581
 1,100
 (191) 1998 06/28/12 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreYarmouth, ME (d) 950
 278
 
 
 950
 278
 1,228
 (132) 1990 01/24/14 14 to 40 Years
C-StoreWaldoboro, ME (d) 1,450
 834
 
 
 1,450
 834
 2,284
 (264) 1996 01/24/14 14 to 40 Years
C-StoreWiscasset, ME (d) 1,305
 538
 
 
 1,305
 538
 1,843
 (270) 1992 01/24/14 14 to 30 Years
C-StoreSouth Portland, ME (d) 448
 593
 
 
 448
 593
 1,041
 (137) 1970 01/24/14 14 to 40 Years
C-StoreHampden, ME (d) 987
 424
 
 
 987
 424
 1,411
 (234) 1997 01/24/14 14 to 30 Years
C-StorePresque Isle, ME (d) 708
 390
 
 
 708
 390
 1,098
 (181) 1995 01/24/14 14 to 30 Years
C-StoreBucksport, ME (d) 1,203
 587
 
 
 1,203
 587
 1,790
 (177) 1995 01/24/14 14 to 40 Years
C-StoreBelmont, NH (d) 315
 218
 
 
 315
 218
 533
 (76) 1969 01/24/14 14 to 30 Years
C-StoreLaconia, NH (d) 411
 770
 
 
 411
 770
 1,181
 (198) 1998 01/24/14 14 to 30 Years
C-StoreRaymond, NH (d) 1,722
 430
 
 
 1,722
 430
 2,152
 (269) 1986 01/24/14 14 to 20 Years
C-StoreGrandtham, NH (d) 576
 394
 
 
 576
 394
 970
 (135) 1989 01/24/14 14 to 30 Years
C-StoreBelmont, NH (d) 524
 879
 
 
 524
 879
 1,403
 (242) 2002 01/24/14 14 to 30 Years
C-StoreKeene, NH (d) 553
 289
 
 
 553
 289
 842
 (101) 1960 01/24/14 14 to 30 Years
C-StoreBarton, VT (d) 307
 609
 
 
 307
 609
 916
 (116) 1975 01/24/14 14 to 40 Years
C-StoreYoungstown, FL (d) 1,449
 1,763
 
 33
 1,449
 1,796
 3,245
 (238) 1999 04/26/17 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreMurphy, NC (a) 489
 297
 
 50
 489
 347
 836
 (145) 1965 05/08/13 8 to 19 Years
C-StoreRoebuck, SC (a) 708
 818
 
 150
 708
 968
 1,676
 (371) 1992 01/01/14 8 to 29 Years
C-StoreLaurens, SC (a) 504
 622
 1
 116
 505
 738
 1,243
 (274) 1992 01/01/14 8 to 29 Years
C-StoreAsheville, NC (a) 278
 776
 
 167
 278
 943
 1,221
 (277) 2000 01/01/14 8 to 29 Years
C-StoreAsheville, NC (a) 247
 497
 
 86
 247
 583
 830
 (187) 1986 01/01/14 8 to 29 Years
C-StoreHonea Path, SC (a) 1,269
 1,134
 (1) 174
 1,268
 1,308
 2,576
 (565) 1996 01/01/14 8 to 29 Years
C-StoreInman, SC (a) 2,183
 897
 
 163
 2,183
 1,060
 3,243
 (812) 1994 05/08/13 8 to 29 Years
C-StoreSummerville, SC (a) 1,317
 1,459
 (151) 206
 1,166
 1,665
 2,831
 (475) 2001 05/08/13 8 to 29 Years
C-StoreAuburn, AL (d) 2,188
 945
 
 85
 2,188
 1,030
 3,218
 (186) 2001 07/11/16 22 to 40 Years
C-StoreMontgomery, AL (d) 648
 228
 
 
 648
 228
 876
 (81) 1965 07/11/16 15 to 20 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
C-Store Vonore, TN (b)  930   0   0   0   930   0   930   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Loudon, TN (b)  1,283   0   0   0   1,283   0   1,283   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Wartburg, TN (b)  520   0   0   0   520   0   520   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Kingston, TN (b)  483   0   0   0   483   0   483   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Harriman, TN (b)  709   0   0   0   709   0   709   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Dandridge, TN (b)  959   0   0   0   959   0   959   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Rockwood, TN (b)  358   0   0   0   358   0   358   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Jellico, TN (b)  1,874   0   0   0   1,874   0   1,874   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Cleveland, TN (b)  359   0   0   0   359   0   359   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Spring City, TN (b)  1,634   0   0   0   1,634   0   1,634   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Cleveland, TN (b)  1,228   0   0   0   1,228   0   1,228   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Powell, TN (b)  868   0   0   0   868   0   868   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Oak Ridge, TN (b)  1,807   0   0   0   1,807   0   1,807   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Jellico, TN (b)  1,148   0   0   0   1,148   0   1,148   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Clinton, TN (b)  868   0   0   0   868   0   868   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Clinton, TN (b)  939   0   0   0   939   0   939   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Harriman, TN (b)  1,048   0   0   0   1,048   0   1,048   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Athens, TN (b)  620   0   0   0   620   0   620   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Harriman, TN (b)  780   0   0   0   780   0   780   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Knoxville, TN (b)  650   0   0   0   650   0   650   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Lenoir City, TN (b)  830   0   0   0   830   0   830   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Oak Ridge, TN (b)  880   0   0   0   880   0   880   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Kingston, TN (b)  1,299   0   0   0   1,299   0   1,299   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Rockwood, TN (b)  910   0   0   0   910   0   910   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Knoxville, TN (b)  1,441   0   0   0   1,441   0   1,441   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Cleveland, TN (b)  771   0   0   0   771   0   771   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Kingston, TN (b)  499   0   0   0   499   0   499   0  (e) 6/28/2019 (e)
C-Store Sumiton, AL (b)  1,138   420   0   0   1,138   420   1,558   (324 1970 7/11/2016 11 to 20 Years
C-Store Sylacauga, AL (b)  560   438   0   0   560   438   998   (182 1948 7/11/2016 15 to 20 Years
C-Store Anniston, AL (b)  490   210   0   0   490   210   700   (131 1960 7/11/2016 15 to 20 Years
C-Store Ragland, AL (b)  385   595   0   0   385   595   980   (142 1986 7/11/2016 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Lagrange, GA (b)  1,033   368   0   0   1,033   368   1,401   (203 1972 7/11/2016 15 to 20 Years
C-Store Auburn, AL (b)  2,188   945   0   85   2,188   1,030   3,218   (334 2001 7/11/2016 22 to 40 Years
C-Store Greenville, AL (b)  1,278   490   0   0   1,278   490   1,768   (268 1991 7/11/2016 19 to 30 Years
C-Store Lanett, AL (b)  788   350   0   0   788   350   1,138   (205 1975 7/11/2016 15 to 20 Years
C-Store Lincoln, AL (b)  1,785   1,312   0   2   1,785   1,314   3,099   (370 2001 7/11/2016 22 to 40 Years
C-Store Montgomery, AL (b)  648   228   0   0   648   228   876   (146 1965 7/11/2016 15 to 20 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
1
40



C-StoreAnniston, AL (d) 490
 210
 
 
 490
 210
 700
 (73) 1960 07/11/16 15 to 20 Years
C-StoreLincoln, AL (d) 1,785
 1,312
 
 2
 1,785
 1,314
 3,099
 (205) 2001 07/11/16 22 to 40 Years
C-StoreLagrange, GA (d) 1,033
 368
 
 
 1,033
 368
 1,401
 (113) 1972 07/11/16 15 to 20 Years
C-StorePanama City, FL (d) 630
 298
 
 
 630
 298
 928
 (87) 1951 07/11/16 15 to 20 Years
C-StorePrattville, AL (d) 1,978
 735
 
 
 1,978
 735
 2,713
 (158) 1995 07/11/16 19 to 30 Years
C-StoreGreenville, AL (d) 1,278
 490
 
 
 1,278
 490
 1,768
 (149) 1991 07/11/16 19 to 30 Years
C-StoreLanett, AL (d) 788
 350
 
 
 788
 350
 1,138
 (114) 1975 07/11/16 15 to 20 Years
C-StoreSumiton, AL (d) 1,138
 420
 
 
 1,138
 420
 1,558
 (180) 1970 07/11/16 11 to 20 Years
C-StoreRagland, AL (d) 385
 595
 
 
 385
 595
 980
 (79) 1986 07/11/16 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreValley, AL (d) 280
 368
 
 
 280
 368
 648
 (69) 1955 07/11/16 15 to 20 Years
C-StoreSylacauga, AL (d) 560
 438
 
 
 560
 438
 998
 (101) 1948 07/11/16 15 to 20 Years
C-StoreSpringfield, MO (d) 431
 732
 
 141
 431
 873
 1,304
 (116) 1988 03/31/16 18 to 30 Years
C-StoreSpringfield, MO (d) 562
 1,007
 
 47
 562
 1,054
 1,616
 (147) 1989 03/31/16 18 to 30 Years
C-StoreMarshfield, MO (d) 615
 811
 
 32
 615
 843
 1,458
 (125) 1987 03/31/16 18 to 30 Years
C-StoreSpringfield, MO (d) 327
 732
 
 41
 327
 773
 1,100
 (102) 1987 03/31/16 18 to 30 Years
C-StoreKansas City, MO (d) 925
 1,027
 
 
 925
 1,027
 1,952
 (212) 1996 11/18/14 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreKearney, MO (d) 529
 925
 
 
 529
 925
 1,454
 (178) 2001 11/18/14 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreCleveland, MO (d) 701
 894
 
 
 701
 894
 1,595
 (260) 1994 11/18/14 15 to 20 Years
C-StoreLebo, KS (d) 1,951
 762
 
 
 1,951
 762
 2,713
 (283) 1976 11/18/14 15 to 20 Years
C-StorePhoenix, AZ (d) 2,243
 4,243
 
 
 2,243
 4,243
 6,486
 (1,965) 2001 07/02/07 15 to 40 Years
C-StoreScottsdale, AZ (d) 4,416
 2,384
 
 
 4,416
 2,384
 6,800
 (1,328) 2000 07/02/07 15 to 40 Years
C-StoreCave Creek, AZ (d) 2,711
 2,201
 
 
 2,711
 2,201
 4,912
 (1,123) 1998 07/02/07 15 to 40 Years
C-StoreScottsdale, AZ (d) 2,765
 2,196
 
 
 2,765
 2,196
 4,961
 (1,220) 1995 07/02/07 15 to 40 Years
C-StoreScottsdale, AZ (d) 5,123
 2,683
 
 
 5,123
 2,683
 7,806
 (1,895) 1991 07/02/07 15 to 40 Years
C-StoreScottsdale, AZ (d) 3,437
 2,373
 
 
 3,437
 2,373
 5,810
 (1,677) 1996 07/02/07 15 to 40 Years
C-StoreFort Pierce, FL (d) 1,064
 1,659
 
 
 1,064
 1,659
 2,723
 (315) 1977 10/30/14 15 to 40 Years
C-StoreFort Pierce, FL (d) 681
 1,404
 
 
 681
 1,404
 2,085
 (241) 1989 10/30/14 15 to 40 Years
C-StoreOkeechobee, FL (d) 468
 936
 
 
 468
 936
 1,404
 (168) 1976 10/30/14 15 to 40 Years
C-StoreOkeechobee, FL (d) 808
 1,191
 
 
 808
 1,191
 1,999
 (248) 1984 10/30/14 15 to 40 Years
C-StoreOkeechobee, FL (d) 386
 1,764
 
 
 386
 1,764
 2,150
 (247) 1975 10/30/14 15 to 40 Years
C-StoreOkeechobee, FL (d) 558
 1,024
 
 
 558
 1,024
 1,582
 (179) 1986 10/30/14 15 to 40 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
C-Store Prattville, AL (b)  1,978   735   0   0   1,978   735   2,713   (284 1995 7/11/2016 19 to 30 Years
C-Store Panama City, FL (b)  630   298   0   0   630   298   928   (156 1951 7/11/2016 15 to 20 Years
C-Store Valley, AL (b)  280   368   0   0   280   368   648   (125 1955 7/11/2016 15 to 20 Years
C-Store Lebo, KS (b)  1,951   762   0   0   1,951   762   2,713   (421 1976 11/18/2014 15 to 20 Years
C-Store Kearney, MO (b)  529   925   0   0   529   925   1,454   (266 2001 11/18/2014 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Cleveland, MO (b)  701   894   0   0   701   894   1,595   (387 1994 11/18/2014 15 to 20 Years
C-Store Kansas City, MO (b)  925   1,027   0   0   925   1,027   1,952   (315 1996 11/18/2014 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Scottsdale, AZ (b)  4,416   2,384   0   0   4,416   2,384   6,800   (1,561 2000 7/2/2007 15 to 40 Years
C-Store Scottsdale, AZ (b)  5,123   2,683   0   0   5,123   2,683   7,806   (2,227 1991 7/2/2007 15 to 40 Years
C-Store Cave Creek, AZ (b)  2,711   2,201   0   0   2,711   2,201   4,912   (1,320 1998 7/2/2007 15 to 40 Years
C-Store Scottsdale, AZ (b)  3,437   2,373   0   0   3,437   2,373   5,810   (1,971 1996 7/2/2007 15 to 40 Years
C-Store Phoenix, AZ (b)  2,243   4,243   0   0   2,243   4,243   6,486   (2,310 2001 7/2/2007 15 to 40 Years
C-Store Scottsdale, AZ (b)  2,765   2,196   0   0   2,765   2,196   4,961   (1,433 1995 7/2/2007 15 to 40 Years
C-Store Oakland, FL (b)  1,303   1,109   0   0   1,303   1,109   2,412   (617 2002 12/19/2013 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Huntsville, AR (b)  359   504   0   65   359   569   928   (141 2003 9/30/2016 15 to 40 Years
C-Store Butler, MO (b)  919   1,076   0   113   919   1,189   2,108   (346 1996 9/30/2016 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Orlando, FL (b)  1,644   1,829   0   0   1,644   1,829   3,473   (615 2000 12/19/2013 15 to 40 Years
C-Store Joplin, MO (b)  352   434   0   28   352   462   814   (85 2008 5/5/2017 15 to 40 Years
C-Store Clinton, MO (b)  291   404   0   0   291   404   695   (111 1960 9/30/2016 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Kimberling City, MO (b)  173   474   0   98   173   572   745   (84 1950 3/23/2017 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Orlando, FL (b)  973   350   0   0   973   350   1,323   (277 1991 12/19/2013 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Bergman, AR (b)  404   549   0   0   404   549   953   (154 1996 9/30/2016 14 to 40 Years
C-Store Fayetteville, AR (b)  1,760   953   0   80   1,760   1,033   2,793   (250 1996 9/30/2016 16 to 40 Years
C-Store Richland, MO (b)  2,657   1,181   0   0   2,657   1,181   3,838   (796 1984 5/5/2017 10 to 20 Years
C-Store Orlando, FL (b)  1,128   496   0   0   1,128   496   1,624   (325 1995 12/19/2013 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Berryville, AR (b)  314   381   0   0   314   381   695   (105 1996 9/30/2016 14 to 40 Years
C-Store Holiday Island, AR (b)  222   357   0   0   222   357   579   (93 2000 5/5/2017 10 to 30 Years
C-Store Apopka, FL (b)  477   389   0   0   477   389   866   (177 1989 12/19/2013 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Branson, MO (b)  1,781   2,864   0   80   1,781   2,944   4,725   (637 1992 3/23/2017 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Harrison, AR (b)  594   482   0   66   594   548   1,142   (135 1981 9/30/2016 16 to 40 Years
C-Store Orlando, FL (b)  1,303   496   0   0   1,303   496   1,799   (311 1994 12/19/2013 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Branson, MO (b)  1,177   1,199   0   53   1,177   1,252   2,429   (345 1999 9/30/2016 12 to 40 Years
C-Store Springfield, MO (b)  431   732   0   141   431   873   1,304   (204 1988 3/31/2016 18 to 30 Years
C-Store Springdale, AR (b)  2,119   1,401   0   157   2,119   1,558   3,677   (421 2010 9/30/2016 17 to 40 Years
C-Store Harrison, AR (b)  2,309   2,040   0   0   2,309   2,040   4,349   (926 1996 9/30/2016 11 to 30 Years
C-Store Orlando, FL (b)  1,167   982   0   0   1,167   982   2,149   (493 2001 12/19/2013 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Springfield, MO (b)  327   732   0   41   327   773   1,100   (178 1987 3/31/2016 18 to 30 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
1
41



C-StoreBelle Glade, FL (d) 978
 1,184
 
 
 978
 1,184
 2,162
 (195) 1960 10/30/14 15 to 40 Years
C-StoreJacksonville, FL (d) 2,285
 1,537
 
 
 2,285
 1,537
 3,822
 (431) 2010 10/28/15 15 to 40 Years
C-StoreKissimmee, FL (d) 2,115
 1,602
 
 
 2,115
 1,602
 3,717
 (304) 2006 10/27/15 15 to 40 Years
C-StoreOrlando, FL (d) 1,397
 1,028
 
 
 1,397
 1,028
 2,425
 (298) 1990 10/29/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreBelle Isle, FL (d) 908
 738
 
 
 908
 738
 1,646
 (181) 1996 10/27/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreApopka, FL (d) 1,357
 748
 
 
 1,357
 748
 2,105
 (269) 1997 10/28/15 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreNarberth, PA (d) 1,812
 3,163
 
 
 1,812
 3,163
 4,975
 (494) 2006 07/17/13 8 to 46 Years
C-StoreHockessin, DE (d) 1,921
 2,477
 
 
 1,921
 2,477
 4,398
 (549) 2001 07/17/13 8 to 46 Years
C-StoreManahawkin, NJ (d) 3,258
 1,954
 
 
 3,258
 1,954
 5,212
 (930) 2001 07/17/13 8 to 46 Years
C-StoreMountain Home, AR (d) 224
 493
 
 90
 224
 583
 807
 (60) 1991 09/30/16 12 to 40 Years
C-StoreHarrison, AR (d) 2,309
 2,040
 
 
 2,309
 2,040
 4,349
 (490) 1996 09/30/16 11 to 30 Years
C-StoreHarrison, AR (d) 235
 202
 
 123
 235
 325
 560
 (41) 1971 09/30/16 17 to 30 Years
C-StoreYellville, AR (d) 269
 740
 
 87
 269
 827
 1,096
 (96) 1984 09/30/16 13 to 30 Years
C-StoreHarrison, AR (d) 224
 717
 
 60
 224
 777
 1,001
 (83) 1980 09/30/16 12 to 30 Years
C-StoreHuntsville, AR (d) 359
 504
 
 65
 359
 569
 928
 (73) 2003 09/30/16 15 to 40 Years
C-StoreKimberling City, MO (d) 173
 474
 
 98
 173
 572
 745
 (38) 1950 03/23/17 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreLead Hill, AR (d)��258
 1,054
 
 78
 258
 1,132
 1,390
 (108) 1974 09/30/16 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreHarrison, AR (d) 673
 471
 
 73
 673
 544
 1,217
 (72) 1985 09/30/16 14 to 30 Years
C-StoreBranson, MO (d) 1,781
 2,864
 
 80
 1,781
 2,944
 4,725
 (296) 1992 03/23/17 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreBranson, MO (d) 605
 818
 
 7
 605
 825
 1,430
 (119) 1993 09/30/16 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreFayetteville, AR (d) 986
 897
 
 128
 986
 1,025
 2,011
 (140) 1996 09/30/16 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreHarrison, AR (d) 392
 336
 
 161
 392
 497
 889
 (76) 1982 09/30/16 12 to 30 Years
C-StoreBranson, MO (d) 1,177
 1,199
 
 53
 1,177
 1,252
 2,429
 (181) 1999 09/30/16 12 to 40 Years
C-StoreRidgedale, MO (d) 1,199
 1,177
 
 58
 1,199
 1,235
 2,434
 (184) 1995 09/30/16 13 to 30 Years
C-StoreNeosho, MO (d) 504
 628
 
 43
 504
 671
 1,175
 (88) 2002 09/30/16 14 to 40 Years
C-StoreBergman, AR (d) 404
 549
 
 
 404
 549
 953
 (81) 1996 09/30/16 14 to 40 Years
C-StoreHarrison, AR (d) 594
 482
 
 66
 594
 548
 1,142
 (70) 1981 09/30/16 16 to 40 Years
C-StoreBerryville, AR (d) 314
 381
 
 
 314
 381
 695
 (56) 1996 09/30/16 14 to 40 Years
C-StoreFayetteville, AR (d) 1,760
 953
 
 80
 1,760
 1,033
 2,793
 (131) 1996 09/30/16 16 to 40 Years
C-StoreSpringdale, AR (d) 2,119
 1,401
 
 157
 2,119
 1,558
 3,677
 (223) 2010 09/30/16 17 to 40 Years
C-StoreClinton, MO (d) 291
 404
 
 
 291
 404
 695
 (59) 1960 09/30/16 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreButler, MO (d) 919
 1,076
 
 113
 919
 1,189
 2,108
 (179) 1996 09/30/16 15 to 30 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
C-Store Springfield, MO (b)  562   1,007   0   47   562   1,054   1,616   (257 1989 3/31/2016 18 to 30 Years
C-Store Neosho, MO (b)  504   628   0   43   504   671   1,175   (168 2002 9/30/2016 14 to 40 Years
C-Store Harrison, AR (b)  235   202   0   123   235   325   560   (83 1971 9/30/2016 17 to 30 Years
C-Store Kissimmee, FL (b)  759   1,061   0   13   759   1,074   1,833   (490 2005 12/19/2013 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Ridgedale, MO (b)  1,199   1,177   0   58   1,199   1,235   2,434   (351 1995 9/30/2016 13 to 30 Years
C-Store Harrison, AR (b)  224   717   0   60   224   777   1,001   (159 1980 9/30/2016 12 to 30 Years
C-Store Orlando, FL (b)  1,080   798   0   0   1,080   798   1,878   (368 2001 12/19/2013 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Forsyth, MO (b)  370   572   0   0   370   572   942   (156 1950 9/30/2016 14 to 30 Years
C-Store Harrison, AR (b)  392   336   0   161   392   497   889   (151 1982 9/30/2016 12 to 30 Years
C-Store Fayetteville, AR (b)  986   897   0   128   986   1,025   2,011   (271 1996 9/30/2016 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Yellville, AR (b)  269   740   0   87   269   827   1,096   (182 1984 9/30/2016 13 to 30 Years
C-Store Harrison, AR (b)  673   471   0   73   673   544   1,217   (139 1985 9/30/2016 14 to 30 Years
C-Store Lead Hill, AR (b)  258   1,054   0   78   258   1,132   1,390   (208 1974 9/30/2016 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Oviedo, FL (b)  973   798   0   0   973   798   1,771   (409 1995 12/19/2013 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Branson, MO (b)  605   818   0   7   605   825   1,430   (224 1993 9/30/2016 15 to 30 Years
C-Store Mountain Home, AR (b)  224   493   0   90   224   583   807   (113 1991 9/30/2016 12 to 40 Years
C-Store Marshfield, MO (b)  615   811   0   32   615   843   1,458   (218 1987 3/31/2016 18 to 30 Years
Curacao
(f)
 Fountain Valley, CA (b)  9,470   13,326   (2,049  (5,007  7,421   8,319   15,740   (345 1968 12/30/2014 6 to 24 Years
Curt Manufacturing Altoona, WI (b)  3,184   5,766   0   0   3,184   5,766   8,950   (79 2009 11/13/2020 10 to 29 Years
Curt Manufacturing Altoona, WI (b)  1,398   7,278   0   0   1,398   7,278   8,676   (63 2010 11/13/2020 9 to 29 Years
CVS St. John, MO (b)  1,733   3,095   91   365   1,824   3,460   5,284   (1,482 1996 7/17/2013 1 to 43 Years
CVS Glenville Scotia, NY (b)  1,314   3,964   0   0   1,314   3,964   5,278   (936 2006 7/17/2013 12 to 43 Years
CVS Clinton, NY (b)  1,050   2,090   0   0   1,050   2,090   3,140   (584 2005 7/17/2013 11 to 42 Years
CVS Mechanicville, NY (b)  654   3,120   0   0   654   3,120   3,774   (734 1997 7/17/2013 4 to 38 Years
CVS Dallas, TX (b)  945   1,967   0   0   945   1,967   2,912   (473 1995 7/17/2013 1 to 39 Years
CVS Maynard, MA (b)  1,683   3,984   0   0   1,683   3,984   5,667   (831 2004 7/17/2013 14 to 42 Years
CVS Lake Worth, TX (b)  1,044   1,817   0   0   1,044   1,817   2,861   (609 1996 7/17/2013 2 to 30 Years
CVS Richardson, TX (a)  803   2,575   0   0   803   2,575   3,378   (584 1996 7/17/2013 3 to 40 Years
CVS River Oaks, TX (a)  829   2,871   0   0   829   2,871   3,700   (711 1996 7/17/2013 3 to 40 Years
CVS The Colony, TX (b)  1,028   1,769   0   0   1,028   1,769   2,797   (437 1996 7/17/2013 1 to 40 Years
CVS Wichita Falls, TX (b)  503   2,530   0   0   503   2,530   3,033   (612 1995 7/17/2013 2 to 40 Years
CVS Wichita Falls, TX (b)  528   2,022   0   0   528   2,022   2,550   (472 1995 7/17/2013 1 to 40 Years
CVS Amarillo, TX (b)  916   2,747   0   0   916   2,747   3,663   (824 1994 7/17/2013 20 to 20 Years
CVS Richland Hills, TX (a)  997   2,951   0   0   997   2,951   3,948   (682 1997 7/17/2013 4 to 40 Years
CVS Alpharetta, GA (a)  968   2,614   0   0   968   2,614   3,582   (648 1998 7/17/2013 5 to 40 Years
CVS Atlanta, GA (a)  1,316   2,266   0   0   1,316   2,266   3,582   (600 2006 7/17/2013 14 to 42 Years
CVS Lincoln, IL (a)  444   3,043   0   0   444   3,043   3,487   (725 2007 7/17/2013 11 to 43 Years
1
42

Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed


Table of Contents
C-StoreForsyth, MO (d) 370
 572
 
 
 370
 572
 942
 (83) 1950 09/30/16 14 to 30 Years
C-StoreJoplin, MO (d) 352
 434
 
 28
 352
 462
 814
 (39) 2008 05/05/17 15 to 40 Years
C-StoreRichland, MO (d) 2,657
 1,181
 
 
 2,657
 1,181
 3,838
 (360) 1984 05/05/17 10 to 20 Years
C-StoreHoliday Island, AR (d) 222
 357
 
 
 222
 357
 579
 (42) 2000 05/05/17 10 to 30 Years
C-StoreKissimmee, FL (d) 759
 1,061
 
 13
 759
 1,074
 1,833
 (350) 2005 12/19/13 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreApopka, FL (d) 477
 389
 
 
 477
 389
 866
 (126) 1989 12/19/13 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreOrlando, FL (d) 1,167
 982
 
 
 1,167
 982
 2,149
 (352) 2001 12/19/13 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreOrlando, FL (d) 1,080
 798
 
 
 1,080
 798
 1,878
 (263) 2001 12/19/13 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreOrlando, FL (d) 1,303
 496
 
 
 1,303
 496
 1,799
 (222) 1994 12/19/13 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreOrlando, FL (d) 973
 350
 
 
 973
 350
 1,323
 (198) 1991 12/19/13 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreOrlando, FL (d) 1,128
 496
 
 
 1,128
 496
 1,624
 (232) 1995 12/19/13 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreOakland, FL (d) 1,303
 1,109
 
 
 1,303
 1,109
 2,412
 (441) 2002 12/19/13 15 to 30 Years
C-StoreOrlando, FL (d) 1,644
 1,829
 
 
 1,644
 1,829
 3,473
 (439) 2000 12/19/13 15 to 40 Years
C-StoreOviedo, FL (d) 973
 798
 
 
 973
 798
 1,771
 (292) 1995 12/19/13 15 to 30 Years
CVSAlpharetta, GA (c) 968
 2,614
 
 
 968
 2,614
 3,582
 (475) 1998 07/17/13 5 to 40 Years
CVSRichland Hills, TX (c) 997
 2,951
 
 
 997
 2,951
 3,948
 (500) 1997 07/17/13 4 to 40 Years
CVSPortsmouth, OH (d) 354
 1,953
 (276) (1,514) 78
 439
 517
 (20) 1997 07/17/13 0 to 33 Years
CVSMadison, MS (d) 745
 3,323
 
 
 745
 3,323
 4,068
 (567) 2004 07/17/13 11 to 40 Years
CVSOkeechobee, FL (d) 674
 5,088
 
 
 674
 5,088
 5,762
 (1,048) 2001 07/17/13 9 to 30 Years
CVSOrlando, FL (d) 781
 3,799
 
 
 781
 3,799
 4,580
 (792) 2005 07/17/13 10 to 30 Years
CVSGulfport, MS (d) 441
 4,208
 
 
 441
 4,208
 4,649
 (661) 2000 07/17/13 12 to 40 Years
CVSClinton, NY (d) 1,050
 2,090
 
 
 1,050
 2,090
 3,140
 (427) 2005 07/17/13 11 to 42 Years
CVSGlenville Scotia, NY (d) 1,314
 3,964
 
 
 1,314
 3,964
 5,278
 (684) 2006 07/17/13 12 to 43 Years
CVSSt. John, MO (d) 1,733
 3,095
 91
 365
 1,824
 3,460
 5,284
 (1,041) 1996 07/17/13 1 to 43 Years
CVSFlorence, SC (d) 744
 2,070
 
 
 744
 2,070
 2,814
 (375) 1998 07/17/13 5 to 39 Years
CVSDel City, OK (d) 1,027
 3,428
 
 
 1,027
 3,428
 4,455
 
 1998 07/17/13 33 to 33 Years
CVSAmarillo, TX (d) 916
 2,747
 
 
 916
 2,747
 3,663
 (549) 1994 07/17/13 20 to 20 Years
CVSIndianapolis, IN (c) 860
 2,754
 
 
 860
 2,754
 3,614
 (520) 1998 07/17/13 10 to 40 Years
CVSOnley, VA (d) 2,530
 2,296
 
 
 2,530
 2,296
 4,826
 (491) 2007 07/17/13 12 to 43 Years
CVSColumbia, TN (d) 842
 1,864
 
 
 842
 1,864
 2,706
 (372) 1997 07/17/13 4 to 37 Years
CVSHamilton, OH (d) 738
 2,429
 
 
 738
 2,429
 3,167
 (457) 1998 07/17/13 5 to 39 Years
CVSMechanicville, NY (d) 654
 3,120
 
 
 654
 3,120
 3,774
 (538) 1997 07/17/13 4 to 38 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
CVS Okeechobee, FL (b)  674   5,088   0   0   674   5,088   5,762   (1,435 2001 7/17/2013 9 to 30 Years
CVS Orlando, FL (b)  781   3,799   0   0   781   3,799   4,580   (1,085 2005 7/17/2013 10 to 30 Years
CVS Kissimmee, FL (b)  1,508   2,153   0   0   1,508   2,153   3,661   (562 1995 7/17/2013 2 to 40 Years
CVS Indianapolis, IN (a)  733   2,882   0   0   733   2,882   3,615   (723 1997 7/17/2013 10 to 38 Years
CVS Indianapolis, IN (a)  860   2,754   0   0   860   2,754   3,614   (711 1998 7/17/2013 10 to 40 Years
CVS Gulfport, MS (b)  441   4,208   0   0   441   4,208   4,649   (905 2000 7/17/2013 12 to 40 Years
CVS Madison, MS (b)  745   3,323   0   0   745   3,323   4,068   (777 2004 7/17/2013 11 to 40 Years
CVS Waynesville, NC (b)  1,495   2,365   0   0   1,495   2,365   3,860   (583 2005 7/17/2013 12 to 42 Years
CVS Hamilton, OH (b)  738   2,429   0   0   738   2,429   3,167   (623 1998 7/17/2013 5 to 39 Years
CVS Portsmouth, OH (b)  354   1,953   (276  (1,514  78   439   517   (52 1997 7/17/2013 7 to 33 Years
CVS Del City, OK (b)  1,027   3,428   0   0   1,027   3,428   4,455   (208 1998 7/17/2013 33 to 33 Years
CVS New Cumberland, PA (b)  794   2,663   0   0   794   2,663   3,457   (633 2007 7/17/2013 12 to 43 Years
CVS Myrtle Beach, SC (b)  828   4,024   0   0   828   4,024   4,852   (899 2004 7/17/2013 12 to 42 Years
CVS Florence, SC (b)  744   2,070   0   0   744   2,070   2,814   (512 1998 7/17/2013 5 to 39 Years
CVS Columbia, TN (b)  842   1,864   0   0   842   1,864   2,706   (507 1997 7/17/2013 4 to 37 Years
CVS Onley, VA (b)  2,530   2,296   0   0   2,530   2,296   4,826   (672 2007 7/17/2013 12 to 43 Years
Dairy Queen Anchorage, AK (b)  1,150   1,262   0   0   1,150   1,262   2,412   (170 2007 2/16/2017 15 to 40 Years
Dairy Queen Anchorage, AK (b)  333   461   0   0   333   461   794   (65 2010 2/16/2017 10 to 40 Years
Dairy Queen Wasilla, AK (b)  577   1,260   0   0   577   1,260   1,837   (356 1984 2/16/2017 5 to 20 Years
Dairy Queen Palmer, AK (b)  510   1,350   0   90   510   1,440   1,950   (249 2000 2/16/2017 10 to 30 Years
Dave & Buster’s Westlake, OH (b)  2,856   1   0   44   2,856   45   2,901   (16 2016 5/18/2017 10 to 10 Years
Dave & Buster’s Addison, IL (b)  4,690   6,692   0   0   4,690   6,692   11,382   (3,513 1995 7/17/2013 7 to 24 Years
Dave & Buster’s Tucson, AZ (b)  2,874   5,655   0   43   2,874   5,698   8,572   (730 2017 3/31/2017 15 to 50 Years
David’s Bridal Lenexa, KS (b)  919   2,476   0   0   919   2,476   3,395   (579 2005 7/17/2013 2 to 47 Years
David’s Bridal
(f)
 Topeka, KS (b)  542   2,251   0   (15  542   2,236   2,778   (438 2006 7/17/2013 12 to 48 Years
Davis-Standard Pawcatuck, CT (b)  2,736   9,218   0   36   2,736   9,254   11,990   (1,597 1969 10/27/2016 7 to 40 Years
Davis-Standard Fulton, NY (b)  445   6,113   0   35   445   6,148   6,593   (849 1983 10/27/2016 5 to 40 Years
Defined Fitness Farmington, NM (b)  2,242   6,696   0   0   2,242   6,696   8,938   (1,158 1999 4/23/2015 15 to 40 Years
Defined Fitness Albuquerque, NM (b)  2,391   4,008   0   0   2,391   4,008   6,399   (918 2001 4/23/2015 15 to 30 Years
Defined Fitness Albuquerque, NM (b)  4,732   6,845   0   0   4,732   6,845   11,577   (1,341 1972 4/23/2015 15 to 40 Years
Defined Fitness Albuquerque, NM (b)  1,914   3,724   0   0   1,914   3,724   5,638   (827 1995 4/23/2015 15 to 30 Years
Defined Fitness Rio Rancho, NM (b)  1,448   2,172   0   0   1,448   2,172   3,620   (515 1997 4/23/2015 15 to 30 Years
Defined Fitness Albuquerque, NM (b)  1,891   6,042   0   6   1,891   6,048   7,939   (203 2020 12/27/2019 14 to 45 Years
Defined Fitness Rio Rancho, NM (b)  1,569   5,793   0   0   1,569   5,793   7,362   (17 2020 11/24/2020 14 to 40 Years
Defy Trampoline Park Little Rock, AR (b)  1,489   3,888   0   11   1,489   3,899   5,388   (391 2017 9/29/2017 15 to 40 Years
Defy Trampoline Park Indianapolis, IN (b)  861   4,222   0   0   861   4,222   5,083   (291 2018 8/31/2018 16 to 40 Years
Defy Trampoline Park Wilmington, NC (b)  837   1,429   0   0   837   1,429   2,266   (529 2006 9/30/2015 9 to 20 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
14
3



CVSAtlanta, GA (c) 1,316
 2,266
 
 
 1,316
 2,266
 3,582
 (438) 2006 07/17/13 14 to 42 Years
CVSCarrolton, TX (d) 945
 1,967
 
 
 945
 1,967
 2,912
 (346) 1995 07/17/13 1 to 39 Years
CVSKissimmee, FL (d) 1,508
 2,153
 
 
 1,508
 2,153
 3,661
 (423) 1995 07/17/13 2 to 40 Years
CVSLake Worth, TX (d) 1,044
 1,817
 
 
 1,044
 1,817
 2,861
 (446) 1996 07/17/13 2 to 30 Years
CVSRichardson, TX (c) 803
 2,575
 
 
 803
 2,575
 3,378
 (429) 1996 07/17/13 3 to 40 Years
CVSRiver Oaks, TX (c) 829
 2,871
 
 
 829
 2,871
 3,700
 (521) 1996 07/17/13 3 to 40 Years
CVSThe Colony, TX (d) 1,028
 1,769
 
 
 1,028
 1,769
 2,797
 (319) 1996 07/17/13 1 to 40 Years
CVSWichita Falls, TX (d) 503
 2,530
 
 
 503
 2,530
 3,033
 (448) 1995 07/17/13 2 to 40 Years
CVSWichita Falls, TX (d) 528
 2,022
 
 
 528
 2,022
 2,550
 (345) 1995 07/17/13 1 to 40 Years
CVSMaynard, MA (d) 1,683
 3,984
 
 
 1,683
 3,984
 5,667
 (607) 2004 07/17/13 14 to 42 Years
CVSMyrtle Beach, SC (d) 828
 4,024
 
 
 828
 4,024
 4,852
 (657) 2004 07/17/13 12 to 42 Years
CVSWaynesville, NC (d) 1,495
 2,365
 
 
 1,495
 2,365
 3,860
 (426) 2005 07/17/13 12 to 42 Years
CVSIndianapolis, IN (c) 733
 2,882
 
 
 733
 2,882
 3,615
 (528) 1997 07/17/13 10 to 38 Years
CVSLincoln, IL (c) 444
 3,043
 
 
 444
 3,043
 3,487
 (529) 2007 07/17/13 11 to 43 Years
CVSAzle, TX (c) 1,213
 3,504
 
 
 1,213
 3,504
 4,717
 (538) 2008 07/17/13 15 to 43 Years
CVSNew Cumberland, PA (c) 794
 2,663
 
 
 794
 2,663
 3,457
 (462) 2007 07/17/13 12 to 43 Years
Dairy QueenPalmer, AK (d) 510
 1,350
 
 90
 510
 1,440
 1,950
 (119) 2000 02/16/17 10 to 30 Years
Dairy QueenAnchorage, AK (d) 1,150
 1,262
 
 
 1,150
 1,262
 2,412
 (81) 2007 02/16/17 15 to 40 Years
Dairy QueenAnchorage, AK (d) 333
 461
 
 
 333
 461
 794
 (31) 2010 02/16/17 10 to 40 Years
Dairy QueenWasilla, AK (d) 577
 1,260
 
 
 577
 1,260
 1,837
 (170) 1984 02/16/17 5 to 20 Years
Dave & Buster'sAddison, IL (d) 4,690
 6,692
 
 
 4,690
 6,692
 11,382
 (2,565) 1995 07/17/13 7 to 24 Years
Dave & Buster'sTucson, AZ (d) 2,874
 5,655
 
 43
 2,874
 5,698
 8,572
 (341) 2017 03/31/17 15 to 50 Years
Dave & Buster'sWestlake, OH (d) 2,856
 1
 
 44
 2,856
 45
 2,901
 (7) 2016 05/18/17 10 to 10 Years
David's BridalLenexa, KS (d) 919
 2,476
 
 
 919
 2,476
 3,395
 (425) 2005 07/17/13 2 to 47 Years
Davis-StandardPawcatuck, CT (d) 2,736
 9,218
 
 36
 2,736
 9,254
 11,990
 (830) 1969 10/27/16 7 to 40 Years
Davis-StandardFulton, NY (d) 445
 6,113
 
 35
 445
 6,148
 6,593
 (441) 1983 10/27/16 5 to 40 Years
Defined FitnessAlbuquerque, NM (d) 1,914
 3,724
 
 
 1,914
 3,724
 5,638
 (535) 1995 04/23/15 15 to 30 Years
Defined FitnessRio Rancho, NM (d) 1,448
 2,172
 
 
 1,448
 2,172
 3,620
 (333) 1997 04/23/15 15 to 30 Years
Defined FitnessAlbuquerque, NM (d) 2,391
 4,008
 
 
 2,391
 4,008
 6,399
 (594) 2001 04/23/15 15 to 30 Years
Defined FitnessAlbuquerque, NM (d) 4,732
 6,845
 
 
 4,732
 6,845
 11,577
 (867) 1972 04/23/15 15 to 40 Years
Defined FitnessFarmington, NM (d) 2,242
 6,696
 
 
 2,242
 6,696
 8,938
 (750) 1999 04/23/15 15 to 40 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Defy Trampoline Park Baton Rouge, LA (b)  1,076   2,289   0   0   1,076   2,289   3,365   (443 2015 11/13/2015 10 to 40 Years
Defy Trampoline Park Flowood, MS (b)  900   1,137   0   0   900   1,137   2,037   (398 1995 11/13/2015 9 to 20 Years
Defy Trampoline Park Augusta, GA (b)  1,081   1,488   0   0   1,081   1,488   2,569   (668 1998 9/30/2015 10 to 20 Years
Defy Trampoline Park Brentwood, TN (b)  2,292   2,273   0   2   2,292   2,275   4,567   (788 1970 9/30/2015 9 to 20 Years
Defy Trampoline Park Clovis, CA (b)  1,117   26   600   3,745   1,717   3,771   5,488   (263 2017 12/6/2016 10 to 35 Years
Defy Trampoline Park Rogers, AR (b)  635   2,376   0   0   635   2,376   3,011   (485 2014 9/30/2015 9 to 40 Years
Defy Trampoline Park
(f)
 Louisville, KY (b)  2,205   3,551   0   0   2,205   3,551   5,756   (1,235 1995 11/2/2015 9 to 20 Years
Denny’s Benson, AZ (b)  313   336   0   0   313   336   649   (143 1996 3/20/2015 15 to 20 Years
Denny’s Fountain Hills, AZ (b)  684   1,073   (24  25   660   1,098   1,758   (81 1995 11/25/2019 8 to 20 Years
Dillon Tire Lincoln, NE (b)  1,144   2,935   0   0   1,144   2,935   4,079   (434 1972 11/25/2019 2 to 10 Years
Direct Shot Distributing Franklin, IN (b)  6,447   20,390   0   0   6,447   20,390   26,837   (144 2020 11/10/2020 6 to 34 Years
Dollar General Creal Springs, IL (b)  261   653   0   0   261   653   914   (173 2014 4/27/2015 14 to 40 Years
Dollar General Fruita, CO (a)  255   1,025   0   0   255   1,025   1,280   (239 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General De Soto, KS (a)  301   1,049   0   0   301   1,049   1,350   (277 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General La Cygne, KS (a)  120   833   0   0   120   833   953   (195 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Topeka, KS (a)  313   882   0   0   313   882   1,195   (223 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Emporia, KS (a)  292   1,176   0   0   292   1,176   1,468   (281 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Hill City, KS (a)  243   815   0   0   243   815   1,058   (221 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Pagosa Springs, CO (a)  253   1,031   0   0   253   1,031   1,284   (230 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Silt, CO (a)  334   894   0   0   334   894   1,228   (201 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Tornillo, TX (a)  255   818   0   0   255   818   1,073   (217 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Crystal City, TX (a)  295   939   0   0   295   939   1,234   (209 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Temple, TX (a)  414   897   0   0   414   897   1,311   (221 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Gore, OK (a)  182   924   0   0   182   924   1,106   (221 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Stigler, OK (a)  610   809   0   0   610   809   1,419   (225 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Okay, OK (a)  200   901   0   0   200   901   1,101   (211 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Hobart, OK (a)  230   910   0   0   230   910   1,140   (223 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Atoka, OK (a)  466   1,304   0   0   466   1,304   1,770   (295 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Claremore, OK (a)  243   928   0   0   243   928   1,171   (207 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Adair, OK (a)  264   855   0   0   264   855   1,119   (199 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Altus, OK (a)  315   918   0   0   315   918   1,233   (205 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Ketchum, OK (a)  297   760   0   0   297   760   1,057   (217 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Spiro, OK (a)  263   1,099   0   0   263   1,099   1,362   (282 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Walters, OK (a)  173   1,042   0   0   173   1,042   1,215   (238 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Sand Springs, OK (a)  396   1,039   0   0   396   1,039   1,435   (247 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Ord, NE (a)  222   1,010   0   0   222   1,010   1,232   (241 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Las Cruces, NM (a)  452   900   0   0   452   900   1,352   (235 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
14
4



Denny'sBenson, AZ (d) 313
 336
 
 
 313
 336
 649
 (93) 1996 03/20/15 15 to 20 Years
Dollar GeneralCrossville, TN (d) 1,041
 1,871
 
 
 1,041
 1,871
 2,912
 (478) 2006 07/17/13 7 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralArdmore, TN (d) 950
 1,847
 
 
 950
 1,847
 2,797
 (481) 2005 07/17/13 8 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralLivingston, TN (d) 1,073
 1,889
 
 
 1,073
 1,889
 2,962
 (528) 2006 07/17/13 7 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralWetumpka, AL (c) 303
 784
 
 
 303
 784
 1,087
 (140) 2011 09/17/13 12 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralOrrville, AL (c) 192
 826
 
 
 192
 826
 1,018
 (153) 2011 09/17/13 12 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralRehobeth, AL (c) 259
 774
 
 
 259
 774
 1,033
 (132) 2011 09/17/13 12 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralTallassee, AL (c) 141
 895
 
 
 141
 895
 1,036
 (141) 2011 09/17/13 12 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralJasper, AL (c) 365
 1,052
 
 
 365
 1,052
 1,417
 (178) 2011 09/17/13 12 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralCowarts, AL (c) 396
 836
 
 
 396
 836
 1,232
 (144) 2011 09/17/13 12 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralCentre, AL (c) 233
 767
 
 
 233
 767
 1,000
 (134) 2011 09/17/13 12 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralCrossville, TN (c) 264
 849
 
 
 264
 849
 1,113
 (146) 2011 09/17/13 12 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralEastaboga, AL (c) 223
 937
 
 
 223
 937
 1,160
 (157) 2011 09/17/13 12 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralEnterprise, AL (c) 255
 803
 
 
 255
 803
 1,058
 (136) 2011 09/17/13 12 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralTornillo, TX (c) 255
 818
 
 
 255
 818
 1,073
 (156) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralCrystal City, TX (c) 295
 939
 
 
 295
 939
 1,234
 (151) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralTemple, TX (c) 414
 897
 
 
 414
 897
 1,311
 (159) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralFruita, CO (c) 255
 1,025
 
 
 255
 1,025
 1,280
 (173) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralDe Soto, KS (c) 301
 1,049
 
 
 301
 1,049
 1,350
 (200) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralLa Cygne, KS (c) 120
 833
 
 
 120
 833
 953
 (140) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralTopeka, KS (c) 313
 882
 
 
 313
 882
 1,195
 (161) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralEmporia, KS (c) 292
 1,176
 
 
 292
 1,176
 1,468
 (202) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralHill City, KS (c) 243
 815
 
 
 243
 815
 1,058
 (159) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralPagosa Springs, CO (c) 253
 1,031
 
 
 253
 1,031
 1,284
 (166) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralSilt, CO (c) 334
 894
 
 
 334
 894
 1,228
 (145) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralGore, OK (c) 182
 924
 
 
 182
 924
 1,106
 (159) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralStigler, OK (c) 610
 809
 
 
 610
 809
 1,419
 (162) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralOkay, OK (c) 200
 901
 
 
 200
 901
 1,101
 (152) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralHobart, OK (c) 230
 910
 
 
 230
 910
 1,140
 (161) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralAtoka, OK (c) 466
 1,304
 
 
 466
 1,304
 1,770
 (212) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralClaremore, OK (c) 243
 928
 
 
 243
 928
 1,171
 (149) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralAdair, OK (c) 264
 855
 
 
 264
 855
 1,119
 (144) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Dollar General Hobbs, NM (a)  405   949   0   0   405   949   1,354   (255 2012 10/29/2013 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Wetumpka, AL (a)  303   784   0   0   303   784   1,087   (194 2011 9/17/2013 12 to 40 Years
Dollar General Orrville, AL (a)  192   826   0   0   192   826   1,018   (211 2011 9/17/2013 12 to 40 Years
Dollar General Rehobeth, AL (a)  259   774   0   0   259   774   1,033   (182 2011 9/17/2013 12 to 40 Years
Dollar General Tallassee, AL (a)  141   895   0   0   141   895   1,036   (195 2011 9/17/2013 12 to 40 Years
Dollar General Jasper, AL (a)  365   1,052   0   0   365   1,052   1,417   (245 2011 9/17/2013 12 to 40 Years
Dollar General Cowarts, AL (a)  396   836   0   0   396   836   1,232   (199 2011 9/17/2013 12 to 40 Years
Dollar General Centre, AL (a)  233   767   0   0   233   767   1,000   (185 2011 9/17/2013 12 to 40 Years
Dollar General Crossville, TN (a)  264   849   0   0   264   849   1,113   (201 2011 9/17/2013 12 to 40 Years
Dollar General Eastaboga, AL (a)  223   937   0   0   223   937   1,160   (217 2011 9/17/2013 12 to 40 Years
Dollar General Enterprise, AL (a)  255   803   0   0   255   803   1,058   (188 2011 9/17/2013 12 to 40 Years
Dollar General Western Grove, AR (b)  391   595   0   0   391   595   986   (182 2014 12/15/2014 14 to 40 Years
Dollar General Quinton, OK (b)  245   683   0   0   245   683   928   (152 2014 12/15/2014 14 to 40 Years
Dollar General Alpena, AR (b)  359   600   0   0   359   600   959   (179 2014 12/15/2014 14 to 40 Years
Dollar General Keota, OK (b)  215   687   0   0   215   687   902   (161 2014 12/15/2014 14 to 40 Years
Dollar General Cameron, OK (b)  312   710   0   0   312   710   1,022   (152 2014 12/15/2014 14 to 40 Years
Dollar General Center Ridge, AR (b)  313   595   0   0   313   595   908   (178 2014 12/15/2014 14 to 40 Years
Dollar General Lakeview, IA (b)  251   568   0   0   251   568   819   (142 2015 4/27/2015 14 to 40 Years
Dollar General Pleasant Hope, MO (b)  263   650   0   0   263   650   913   (165 2014 5/14/2015 14 to 40 Years
Dollar General Los Lunas, NM (b)  281   740   0   0   281   740   1,021   (195 2015 5/14/2015 14 to 40 Years
Dollar General Bloomfield, NM (b)  409   663   0   0   409   663   1,072   (157 2015 5/14/2015 14 to 40 Years
Dollar General Drexel, MO (b)  184   727   0   0   184   727   911   (165 2015 5/14/2015 14 to 40 Years
Dollar General La Plata, MO (b)  283   653   0   0   283   653   936   (173 2014 4/27/2015 14 to 40 Years
Dollar General Pineville, MO (b)  253   699   0   0   253   699   952   (190 2014 3/31/2015 14 to 40 Years
Dollar General Aztec, NM (b)  548   623   0   0   548   623   1,171   (175 2014 3/31/2015 14 to 40 Years
Dollar General Bentonia, MS (b)  227   745   0   0   227   745   972   (156 2014 6/22/2015 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Ardmore, TN (b)  950   1,847   0   31   950   1,878   2,828   (659 2005 7/17/2013 8 to 40 Years
Dollar General Byng, OK (b)  205   646   0   0   205   646   851   (136 2015 7/14/2015 14 to 40 Years
Dollar General Maben, MS (b)  263   734   0   0   263   734   997   (171 2014 9/24/2015 13 to 40 Years
Dollar General Laurel, MS (b)  683   421   0   0   683   421   1,104   (37 2012 11/25/2019 7 to 31 Years
Dollar General Emmalena, KY (b)  336   812   0   0   336   812   1,148   (10 2018 9/30/2020 12 to 33 Years
Dollar General Grethel, KY (b)  326   792   0   0   326   792   1,118   (10 2018 9/30/2020 13 to 34 Years
Dollar General Wooten, KY (b)  468   537   0   0   468   537   1,005   (9 2018 9/30/2020 13 to 33 Years
Dollar General Salyersville, KY (b)  234   823   0   0   234   823   1,057   (9 2019 9/30/2020 13 to 34 Years
Dollar General Salyersville, KY (b)  326   732   0   0   326   732   1,058   (9 2019 9/30/2020 13 to 34 Years
Dollar General Tyner, KY (b)  458   569   0   0   458   569   1,027   (8 2019 9/30/2020 13 to 44 Years
Dollar General Spencer, NY (b)  810   569   0   0   810   569   1,379   0  2019 12/22/2020 13 to 34 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
14
5



Dollar GeneralAltus, OK (c) 315
 918
 
 
 315
 918
 1,233
 (148) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralKetchum, OK (c) 297
 760
 
 
 297
 760
 1,057
 (156) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralSpiro, OK (c) 263
 1,099
 
 
 263
 1,099
 1,362
 (204) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralWalters, OK (c) 173
 1,042
 
 
 173
 1,042
 1,215
 (172) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralSand Springs, OK (c) 396
 1,039
 
 
 396
 1,039
 1,435
 (178) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralOrd, NE (c) 222
 1,010
 
 
 222
 1,010
 1,232
 (174) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralLas Cruces, NM (c) 452
 900
 
 
 452
 900
 1,352
 (170) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralHobbs, NM (c) 405
 949
 
 
 405
 949
 1,354
 (184) 2012 10/29/13 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralWestern Grove, AR (d) 391
 595
 
 
 391
 595
 986
 (122) 2014 12/15/14 14 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralQuinton, OK (d) 245
 683
 
 
 245
 683
 928
 (102) 2014 12/15/14 14 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralAlpena, AR (d) 359
 600
 
 
 359
 600
 959
 (120) 2014 12/15/14 14 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralKeota, OK (d) 215
 687
 
 
 215
 687
 902
 (108) 2014 12/15/14 14 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralCameron, OK (d) 312
 710
 
 
 312
 710
 1,022
 (102) 2014 12/15/14 14 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralCenter Ridge, AR (d) 313
 595
 
 
 313
 595
 908
 (120) 2014 12/15/14 14 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralByng, OK (b) 205
 646
 
 
 205
 646
 851
 (87) 2015 07/14/15 14 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralLa Plata, MO (d) 283
 653
 
 
 283
 653
 936
 (112) 2014 04/27/15 14 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralBirch Tree, MO (d) 252
 659
 
 
 252
 659
 911
 (117) 2014 03/31/15 14 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralPineville, MO (d) 253
 699
 
 
 253
 699
 952
 (124) 2014 03/31/15 14 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralAztec, NM (d) 548
 623
 
 
 548
 623
 1,171
 (114) 2014 03/31/15 14 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralCreal Springs, IL (d) 261
 653
 
 
 261
 653
 914
 (112) 2014 04/27/15 14 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralLakeview, IA (d) 251
 568
 
 
 251
 568
 819
 (92) 2015 04/27/15 14 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralPleasant Hope, MO (d) 263
 650
 
 
 263
 650
 913
 (107) 2014 05/14/15 14 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralLos Lunas, NM (d) 281
 740
 
 
 281
 740
 1,021
 (126) 2015 05/14/15 14 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralBloomfield, NM (d) 409
 663
 
 
 409
 663
 1,072
 (102) 2015 05/14/15 14 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralDrexel, MO (d) 184
 727
 
 
 184
 727
 911
 (107) 2015 05/14/15 14 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralBentonia, MS (b) 227
 745
 
 
 227
 745
 972
 (100) 2014 06/22/15 13 to 40 Years
Dollar GeneralMaben, MS (d) 263
 734
 
 
 263
 734
 997
 (106) 2014 09/24/15 13 to 40 Years
Dollar TreePortsmouth, OH (c) 219
 2,049
 (165) (1,330) 54
 719
 773
 (27) 1997 07/17/13 0 to 34 Years
Dollar TreeAlliance, OH (d) 556
 1,317
 (423) (810) 133
 507
 640
 (66) 1996 07/17/13 0 to 27 Years
DOW EmergencyLivingston, TX (d) 1,505
 7,616
 
 1,032
 1,505
 8,648
 10,153
 (599) 2014 03/30/16 16 to 40 Years
Drive TimeIndependence, MO (d) 1,058
 1,297
 
 
 1,058
 1,297
 2,355
 (629) 1968 11/25/14 4 to 15 Years
Drive TimeGladstone, MO (d) 1,100
 774
 
 
 1,100
 774
 1,874
 (190) 2005 03/11/15 4 to 40 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Dollar General Munnsville, NY (b)  370   739   0   0   370   739   1,109   0  2019 12/22/2020 13 to 34 Years
Dollar General Washburn, ME (b)  330   880   0   0   330   880   1,210   0  2018 12/22/2020 12 to 33 Years
Dollar General Andover, NY (b)  340   800   0   0   340   800   1,140   0  2019 12/22/2020 13 to 34 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar Portsmouth, OH (a)  219   2,049   (165  (1,330  54   719   773   (72 1997 7/17/2013 7 to 34 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar Alliance, OH (b)  556   1,317   (423  (810  133   507   640   (156 1996 7/17/2013 5 to 27 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar Mesa, AZ (b)  734   2   102   630   836   632   1,468   (131 1955 11/13/2014 10 to 50 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar Kincheloe, MI (b)  317   626   0   0   317   626   943   (176 2014 3/20/2015 14 to 40 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Mansfield, OH (b)  288   825   0   59   288   884   1,172   (176 2014 4/28/2015 9 to 40 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Des Moines, IA (b)  354   807   0   0   354   807   1,161   (199 2014 3/20/2015 8 to 40 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Otter Tail, MN (b)  338   791   0   0   338   791   1,129   (172 2014 3/20/2015 14 to 40 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Evart, MI (b)  306   703   0   0   306   703   1,009   (168 2014 3/20/2015 14 to 40 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Anderson, IN (b)  359   781   0   0   359   781   1,140   (180 2015 3/20/2015 14 to 40 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Bulls Gap, TN (b)  466   762   0   0   466   762   1,228   (179 2014 3/20/2015 14 to 40 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Duluth, MN (b)  422   869   0   0   422   869   1,291   (201 2015 5/12/2015 9 to 40 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Buena Vista, GA (b)  431   769   0   0   431   769   1,200   (62 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 27 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Montgomery, AL (b)  426   657   0   0   426   657   1,083   (52 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 27 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Clarksville, TN (b)  460   965   0   0   460   965   1,425   (56 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 32 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Standish, ME (b)  265   978   0   0   265   978   1,243   (64 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 27 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Prattville, AL (b)  815   476   0   0   815   476   1,291   (56 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 32 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Southaven, MS (b)  443   1,209   0   0   443   1,209   1,652   (67 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 32 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Prichard, AL (b)  735   436   0   0   735   436   1,171   (40 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 27 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Marion, MS (b)  431   600   0   0   431   600   1,031   (46 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 27 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Ridgeland, MS (b)  671   734   0   0   671   734   1,405   (52 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 32 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Brownsville, TN (b)  251   774   0   0   251   774   1,025   (48 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 32 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Big Sandy, TN (b)  270   585   0   0   270   585   855   (42 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 27 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Brundidge, AL (b)  341   601   0   0   341   601   942   (48 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 27 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Oakdale, LA (b)  236   884   0   0   236   884   1,120   (55 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 27 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 North Little Rock, AR (b)  295   811   0   0   295   811   1,106   (53 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 27 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Quinlan, TX (b)  205   729   0   0   205   729   934   (52 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 25 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Boling-Iago, TX (b)  256   687   0   0   256   687   943   (49 2013 9/19/2019 10 to 26 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Rising Star, TX (b)  155   736   0   0   155   736   891   (49 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 25 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Lake Charles, LA (b)  358   825   0   0   358   825   1,183   (55 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 27 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Marsing, ID (b)  340   811   0   0   340   811   1,151   (57 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 27 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Calvert, TX (b)  178   891   0   0   178   891   1,069   (54 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 27 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Hillsboro, TX (b)  214   758   0   0   214   758   972   (44 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 32 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
14
6



Duluth Trading Co.Greensboro, NC (c) 2,776
 3,990
 
 
 2,776
 3,990
 6,766
 (699) 2007 07/17/13 10 to 47 Years
Emagine TheatersLakeville, MN (d) 2,843
 2,843
 (419) 3,070
 2,424
 5,913
 8,337
 (591) 1998 07/29/16 7 to 30 Years
Emagine TheatersRogers, MN (d) 2,337
 2,384
 
 1,983
 2,337
 4,367
 6,704
 (526) 2006 07/29/16 5 to 30 Years
Emagine TheatersWhite Bear Township, MN (d) 2,773
 5,476
 
 4,164
 2,773
 9,640
 12,413
 (889) 1995 07/29/16 5 to 20 Years
Emagine TheatersMonticello, MN (d) 1,161
 3,155
 
 1,479
 1,161
 4,634
 5,795
 (464) 2004 07/29/16 7 to 30 Years
Emagine TheatersPlymouth, MN (d) 2,516
 4,089
 
 2,450
 2,516
 6,539
 9,055
 (571) 1988 07/29/16 4 to 30 Years
Emagine TheatersWaconia, MN (d) 249
 1,464
 
 1,731
 249
 3,195
 3,444
 (180) 1989 07/29/16 6 to 20 Years
Emagine TheatersEast Bethel, MN (d) 545
 1,768
 
 2,160
 545
 3,928
 4,473
 (327) 1990 07/29/16 5 to 20 Years
Emagine TheatersDelano, MN (d) 397
 1,052
 
 
 397
 1,052
 1,449
 (209) 1984 07/29/16 3 to 20 Years
Exceptional Emergency CenterGarland, TX (d) 1,256
 4,516
 
 
 1,256
 4,516
 5,772
 (319) 2016 03/30/16 17 to 50 Years
Exceptional Emergency CenterHarlingen, TX (d) 1,734
 520
 
 5,616
 1,734
 6,136
 7,870
 (246) 2016 12/01/16 49 to 50 Years
Family Dollar StoresMesa, AZ (d) 734
 2
 102
 630
 836
 632
 1,468
 (85) 1955 11/13/14 10 to 50 Years
Family Dollar StoresKincheloe, MI (d) 317
 626
 
 
 317
 626
 943
 (115) 2014 03/20/15 14 to 40 Years
Family Dollar StoresMansfield, OH (d) 288
 825
 
 
 288
 825
 1,113
 (113) 2014 04/28/15 9 to 40 Years
Family Dollar StoresDes Moines, IA (d) 354
 807
 
 
 354
 807
 1,161
 (130) 2014 03/20/15 8 to 40 Years
Family Dollar StoresOtter Tail, MN (d) 338
 791
 
 
 338
 791
 1,129
 (112) 2014 03/20/15 14 to 40 Years
Family Dollar StoresEvart, MI (d) 306
 703
 
 
 306
 703
 1,009
 (109) 2014 03/20/15 14 to 40 Years
Family Dollar StoresAnderson, IN (d) 359
 781
 
 
 359
 781
 1,140
 (117) 2015 03/20/15 14 to 40 Years
Family Dollar StoresBulls Gap, TN (d) 466
 762
 
 
 466
 762
 1,228
 (117) 2014 03/20/15 14 to 40 Years
Family Dollar StoresDuluth, MN (d) 422
 869
 
 
 422
 869
 1,291
 (130) 2015 05/12/15 9 to 40 Years
Family Fare SupermarketOmaha, NE (d) 2,198
 3,328
 
 
 2,198
 3,328
 5,526
 (1,119) 1982 12/17/13 4 to 20 Years
Family Medical CenterJacksonville, FL (d) 815
 1,606
 
 
 815
 1,606
 2,421
 (313) 1977 08/18/14 6 to 30 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Monticello, UT (b)  289   865   0   0   289   865   1,154   (61 2013 9/19/2019 10 to 26 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Bonifay, FL (b)  509   493   0   0   509   493   1,002   (45 2014 6/28/2019 12 to 26 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Monticello, FL (b)  413   762   0   0   413   762   1,175   (54 2014 6/28/2019 13 to 33 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Lakeland, FL (b)  634   687   0   0   634   687   1,321   (63 2014 6/28/2019 12 to 27 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Sanford, NC (b)  634   656   0   0   634   656   1,290   (62 2014 6/28/2019 10 to 26 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Lansing, MI (b)  702   584   0   0   702   584   1,286   (70 2013 6/28/2019 10 to 25 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Laurens, SC (b)  543   586   0   0   543   586   1,129   (53 2014 6/28/2019 10 to 26 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Chocowinity, NC (b)  487   526   0   0   487   526   1,013   (52 2014 6/28/2019 11 to 26 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Hubert, NC (b)  665   761   0   0   665   761   1,426   (58 2014 6/28/2019 13 to 33 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 St. Petersburg, FL (b)  961   545   0   0   961   545   1,506   (54 2014 6/28/2019 10 to 31 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Fort Mill, SC (b)  553   847   0   0   553   847   1,400   (55 2014 6/28/2019 10 to 36 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Port St. Lucie, FL (b)  796   745   0   0   796   745   1,541   (58 2014 6/28/2019 13 to 31 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Orlando, FL (b)  916   542   0   0   916   542   1,458   (49 2014 6/28/2019 10 to 31 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Mobile, AL (b)  375   848   0   0   375   848   1,223   (47 2013 6/28/2019 12 to 35 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Bossier City, LA (b)  543   536   0   0   543   536   1,079   (50 2013 6/28/2019 11 to 26 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Lillian, AL (b)  362   687   0   0   362   687   1,049   (62 2013 6/28/2019 10 to 31 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Alapaha, GA (b)  301   513   0   0   301   513   814   (50 2013 6/28/2019 10 to 25 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Church Point, LA (b)  434   687   0   0   434   687   1,121   (52 2013 6/28/2019 13 to 30 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Griffin, GA (b)  487   809   0   0   487   809   1,296   (61 1976 6/28/2019 8 to 29 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Atlanta, GA (b)  929   630   0   0   929   630   1,559   (57 1968 6/28/2019 9 to 23 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Abbeville, AL (b)  245   670   0   0   245   670   915   (58 2013 6/28/2019 10 to 27 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Anniston, AL (b)  492   510   0   0   492   510   1,002   (63 2013 6/28/2019 10 to 25 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Doerun, GA (b)  210   586   0   0   210   586   796   (55 2014 6/28/2019 10 to 26 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Danville, VA (b)  346   570   0   0   346   570   916   (57 2013 6/28/2019 10 to 25 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Nampa, ID (b)  418   940   0   0   418   940   1,358   (65 2002 6/28/2019 10 to 32 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Hastings, NE (b)  293   623   0   0   293   623   916   (53 2002 6/28/2019 10 to 25 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Detroit, MI (b)  269   897   0   0   269   897   1,166   (59 1932 6/28/2019 11 to 28 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Rockford, IL (b)  436   1,031   0   0   436   1,031   1,467   (69 1988 6/28/2019 10 to 32 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Newberry, MI (b)  711   1,081   0   0   711   1,081   1,792   (76 2010 6/28/2019 10 to 32 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Mohave Valley, AZ (b)  327   666   0   0   327   666   993   (69 1974 6/28/2019 10 to 22 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Fort Madison, IA (b)  179   274   0   0   179   274   453   (42 2003 6/28/2019 7 to 18 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Paulden, AZ (b)  343   821   0   0   343   821   1,164   (65 2013 6/28/2019 12 to 30 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 N. Platte, NE (b)  208   285   0   0   208   285   493   (49 2002 6/28/2019 6 to 14 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 St. Louis, MO (b)  171   1,509   0   0   171   1,509   1,680   (106 2004 9/19/2019 7 to 20 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
14
7



Family Medical CenterMiddleburg, FL (d) 521
 2,589
 
 65
 521
 2,654
 3,175
 (515) 1988 08/18/14 7 to 30 Years
Fazoli'sBlue Springs, MO (d) 688
 119
 101
 (119) 789
 
 789
 
 (f) 08/27/09 (f)
FedExPeoria, IL (d) 953
 1,917
 
 172
 953
 2,089
 3,042
 (628) 1996 07/17/13 3 to 30 Years
FedExHuntsville, AL (c) 5,115
 6,701
 
 
 5,115
 6,701
 11,816
 (2,517) 2008 07/17/13 10 to 38 Years
FedExBaton Rouge, LA (c) 2,898
 8,024
 
 
 2,898
 8,024
 10,922
 (1,678) 2008 07/17/13 9 to 43 Years
FedExOak Park, MI (d) 16,713
 19,718
 
 38
 16,713
 19,756
 36,469
 (1,525) 2016 06/26/17 14 to 40 Years
Ferguson EnterprisesShallotte, NC (c) 705
 1,794
 
 
 705
 1,794
 2,499
 (523) 2006 07/17/13 10 to 30 Years
Ferguson EnterprisesSalisbury, MD (d) 4,210
 6,613
 
 
 4,210
 6,613
 10,823
 (2,645) 2007 07/17/13 10 to 27 Years
Ferguson EnterprisesPowhatan, VA (d) 4,342
 2,963
 
 
 4,342
 2,963
 7,305
 (1,998) 2007 07/17/13 10 to 31 Years
Ferguson EnterprisesOcala, FL (d) 2,260
 4,709
 
 
 2,260
 4,709
 6,969
 (1,323) 2006 07/17/13 8 to 46 Years
Ferguson EnterprisesFront Royal, VA (c) 7,257
 35,711
 
 
 7,257
 35,711
 42,968
 (9,415) 2007 07/17/13 9 to 34 Years
Ferguson EnterprisesCohasset, MN (c) 334
 1,134
 
 
 334
 1,134
 1,468
 (374) 2007 07/17/13 10 to 26 Years
Ferguson EnterprisesAuburn, AL (c) 884
 1,530
 
 
 884
 1,530
 2,414
 (435) 2007 07/17/13 10 to 32 Years
Flying J Travel PlazaSaint Augustine, FL (a) 9,556
 2,543
 
 
 9,556
 2,543
 12,099
 (3,413) 2005 07/01/05 13 to 40 Years
Flying J Travel PlazaSpiceland, IN (a) 9,649
 3,063
 
 
 9,649
 3,063
 12,712
 (4,275) 2005 07/01/05 13 to 40 Years
Flying J Travel PlazaCatlettsburg, KY (a) 9,344
 3,989
 
 
 9,344
 3,989
 13,333
 (4,905) 2001 07/01/05 13 to 40 Years
Food CityBlairsville, GA (d) 1,652
 3,102
 
 
 1,652
 3,102
 4,754
 (675) 2001 09/30/14 10 to 30 Years
Food CityChattanooga, TN (d) 1,817
 5,281
 
 
 1,817
 5,281
 7,098
 (992) 1969 09/30/14 10 to 30 Years
Food CityDayton, TN (d) 1,122
 6,767
 
 
 1,122
 6,767
 7,889
 (967) 1999 09/30/14 10 to 40 Years
Fox and HoundRichmond, VA (d) 993
 922
 
 
 993
 922
 1,915
 (210) 2003 03/20/15 13 to 20 Years
Fox Rehabilitation ServicesCherry Hill, NJ (d) 4,078
 6,076
 
 
 4,078
 6,076
 10,154
 (693) 1998 11/23/16 9 to 30 Years
Fresenius Medical CareElizabethton, TN (d) 482
 1,139
 
 
 482
 1,139
 1,621
 (254) 2008 08/18/14 6 to 30 Years
Fresenius Medical CareFairlea, WV (d) 298
 1,280
 
 
 298
 1,280
 1,578
 (255) 2009 08/18/14 10 to 40 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Grenada, MS (b)  198   678   0   0   198   678   876   (47 2013 9/19/2019 10 to 26 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Union, MS (b)  196   629   0   0   196   629   825   (49 2013 9/19/2019 10 to 24 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Mendenhall, MS (b)  239   686   0   0   239   686   925   (53 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 25 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Oklahoma City, OK (b)  221   1,332   0   0   221   1,332   1,553   (79 1991 9/19/2019 10 to 25 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Kansas City, MO (b)  148   1,007   0   0   148   1,007   1,155   (104 2003 9/19/2019 7 to 14 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Diamond Head, MS (b)  200   905   0   0   200   905   1,105   (55 2013 9/19/2019 10 to 29 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Columbus, MS (b)  139   410   0   0   139   410   549   (48 1986 9/19/2019 6 to 15 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Caledonia, MS (b)  252   463   0   0   252   463   715   (45 2013 9/19/2019 10 to 24 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Louisville, MS (b)  142   673   0   0   142   673   815   (46 2014 9/19/2019 10 to 25 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Madisonville, KY (b)  538   700   0   0   538   700   1,238   (52 2013 6/28/2019 9 to 30 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Fayetteville, NC (b)  245   471   0   0   245   471   716   (40 1973 6/28/2019 10 to 28 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Old Hickory, TN (b)  749   846   0   0   749   846   1,595   (54 2013 6/28/2019 11 to 36 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Haw River, NC (b)  431   569   0   0   431   569   1,000   (54 2013 6/28/2019 10 to 26 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Louisville, KY (b)  746   569   0   0   746   569   1,315   (55 2013 6/28/2019 10 to 26 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Memphis, TN (b)  197   368   0   0   197   368   565   (53 2005 6/28/2019 10 to 17 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Brandenburg, KY (b)  527   594   0   0   527   594   1,121   (51 2013 6/28/2019 10 to 30 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Knoxville, TN (b)  276   652   0   0   276   652   928   (44 1986 6/28/2019 8 to 30 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Memphis, TN (b)  551   624   0   0   551   624   1,175   (45 2013 6/28/2019 12 to 31 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Memphis, TN (b)  315   336   0   0   315   336   651   (45 2003 6/28/2019 8 to 25 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Aiken, SC (b)  335   808   0   0   335   808   1,143   (55 2013 6/28/2019 11 to 36 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Lancaster, SC (b)  620   571   0   0   620   571   1,191   (53 2013 6/28/2019 11 to 26 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Hardeeville, SC (b)  236   652   0   0   236   652   888   (43 2013 6/28/2019 11 to 32 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Williamston, SC (b)  373   581   0   0   373   581   954   (51 2013 6/28/2019 10 to 27 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 N. Charleston, SC (b)  682   573   0   0   682   573   1,255   (61 2013 6/28/2019 8 to 30 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Greenwood, SC (b)  569   742   0   0   569   742   1,311   (71 1975 6/28/2019 7 to 23 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Columbia, SC (b)  551   534   0   0   551   534   1,085   (51 2013 6/28/2019 11 to 25 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Roebuck, SC (b)  494   418   0   0   494   418   912   (51 2013 6/28/2019 10 to 25 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Camden, SC (b)  222   745   0   0   222   745   967   (47 2013 6/28/2019 11 to 36 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 N. Charleston, SC (b)  552   600   0   0   552   600   1,152   (48 2013 6/28/2019 10 to 30 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Tyler, TX (b)  416   609   0   0   416   609   1,025   (54 2003 6/28/2019 10 to 26 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 La Feria, TX (b)  601   647   0   0   601   647   1,248   (52 2001 6/28/2019 10 to 29 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Falfurrias, TX (b)  117   916   0   0   117   916   1,033   (83 1995 6/28/2019 7 to 22 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Olmito, TX (b)  271   841   0   0   271   841   1,112   (54 2013 6/28/2019 14 to 32 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Fort Davis, TX (b)  202   785   0   0   202   785   987   (54 2014 6/28/2019 12 to 33 Years
14
8

Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed


Gardner SchoolNashville, TN (d) 2,461
 1,427
 
 
 2,461
 1,427
 3,888
 (190) 1976 03/27/15 15 to 40 Years
Georgia TheatreDanville, VA (d) 1,349
 6,406
 
 
 1,349
 6,406
 7,755
 (819) 2002 12/30/14 15 to 40 Years
Georgia TheatreHinesville, GA (d) 2,049
 5,216
 
 
 2,049
 5,216
 7,265
 (684) 2001 12/30/14 15 to 40 Years
Georgia TheatreValdosta, GA (d) 3,038
 13,801
 
 
 3,038
 13,801
 16,839
 (1,633) 2001 12/30/14 15 to 40 Years
Georgia TheatreWarner Robins, GA (d) 2,598
 8,324
 
 
 2,598
 8,324
 10,922
 (1,062) 2010 12/30/14 15 to 40 Years
Golden ChickWeatherford, TX (d) 260
 886
 
 21
 260
 907
 1,167
 (95) 2015 07/28/16 18 to 30 Years

Table of Contents
Golden CorralAlbuquerque, NM (b) 1,473
 2,947
 
 
 1,473
 2,947
 4,420
 (904) 2011 07/17/13 10 to 33 Years
Golden CorralDecatur, AL (b) 1,157
 1,725
 
 
 1,157
 1,725
 2,882
 (478) 2004 07/17/13 10 to 30 Years
Golden CorralFlorence, AL (b) 794
 1,742
 
 
 794
 1,742
 2,536
 (462) 1995 07/17/13 8 to 27 Years
Gold's GymO'Fallon, IL (d) 2,243
 5,002
 
 
 2,243
 5,002
 7,245
 (1,081) 2005 07/17/13 6 to 37 Years
Gold's GymO' Fallon, MO (d) 1,669
 6,054
 
 
 1,669
 6,054
 7,723
 (1,220) 2007 07/17/13 9 to 34 Years
Gold's GymSt. Peters, MO (d) 1,814
 5,810
 
 
 1,814
 5,810
 7,624
 (1,312) 2007 07/17/13 9 to 34 Years
GordmansPeoria, IL (d) 2,407
 5,452
 (1,490) (3,404) 917
 2,048
 2,965
 (137) 2006 07/17/13 2 to 36 Years
H&E Equipment ServicesCorpus Christi, TX (d) 1,790
 1,267
 
 
 1,790
 1,267
 3,057
 (492) 2014 09/30/14 11 to 30 Years
Hardee'sJohnson City, TN (b) 718
 450
 
 
 718
 450
 1,168
 (247) 1983 12/21/12 15 to 20 Years
Hardee'sBuckhannon, WV (b) 438
 529
 
 
 438
 529
 967
 (212) 1978 12/21/12 15 to 20 Years
Hardee'sBristol, VA (b) 369
 564
 
 
 369
 564
 933
 (228) 1991 12/21/12 15 to 20 Years
Hardee'sMount Carmel, TN (b) 499
 536
 
 
 499
 536
 1,035
 (195) 1988 12/21/12 15 to 30 Years
Hardee'sWaynesburg, PA (b) 323
 918
 
 
 323
 918
 1,241
 (265) 1982 12/21/12 15 to 30 Years
Hardee'sBristol, VA (b) 492
 366
 
 
 492
 366
 858
 (203) 1982 12/21/12 15 to 20 Years
Hardee'sRogersville, TN (b) 384
 964
 
 
 384
 964
 1,348
 (274) 1986 12/21/12 15 to 30 Years
Hardee'sSouth Charleston, WV (b) 524
 541
 
 
 524
 541
 1,065
 (201) 1993 12/21/12 15 to 20 Years
Hardee'sSo. Parkersburg, WV (b) 383
 404
 
 
 383
 404
 787
 (166) 1986 12/21/12 15 to 20 Years
Hardee'sWeston, WV (b) 158
 695
 
 
 158
 695
 853
 (178) 1981 12/21/12 15 to 30 Years
Hardee'sKingwood, WV (b) 618
 677
 
 
 618
 677
 1,295
 (275) 1979 12/21/12 15 to 20 Years
Hardee'sKingsport, TN (b) 384
 877
 
 
 384
 877
 1,261
 (252) 1992 12/21/12 15 to 30 Years
Hardee'sBristol, TN (b) 474
 282
 
 
 474
 282
 756
 (214) 1985 12/21/12 10 to 15 Years
Hardee'sElizabethton, TN (b) 735
 278
 
 
 735
 278
 1,013
 (152) 1971 12/21/12 15 to 20 Years
Hardee'sJonesborough, TN (b) 576
 329
 
 
 576
 329
 905
 (163) 1987 12/21/12 15 to 20 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Poteet, TX (b)  253   376   0   0   253   376   629   (69 1995 6/28/2019 3 to 25 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Camp Wood, TX (b)  207   781   0   0   207   781   988   (52 2014 6/28/2019 15 to 33 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Hallsville, TX (b)  154   334   0   0   154   334   488   (42 2000 6/28/2019 7 to 25 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 San Angelo, TX (b)  116   621   0   0   116   621   737   (53 2000 6/28/2019 8 to 25 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar
 Brownfield, TX (b)  205   613   0   0   205   613   818   (51 2001 6/28/2019 10 to 26 Years
Dollar Tree / Family Dollar (f)
 Lakewood, OH (b)  522   2,053   0   (20  522   2,033   2,555   (502 1996 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Drive Time
 Independence, MO (b)  1,058   1,297   0   0   1,058   1,297   2,355   (928 1968 11/25/2014 4 to 15 Years
Drive Time
 Gladstone, MO (b)  1,100   774   0   0   1,100   774   1,874   (285 2005 3/11/2015 4 to 40 Years
Duluth Trading Co.
 Greensboro, NC (a)  2,776   3,990   0   367   2,776   4,357   7,133   (973 2007 7/17/2013 10 to 47 Years
Eddie Merlot’s
 Burr Ridge, IL (b)  1,184   2,776   (885  (2,079  299   697   996   (29 1997 11/25/2019 6 to
 
22 Years
El Chico
 Tulsa, OK (b)  1,337   61   (844  (39  493   22   515   (8 1976 11/25/2019 6 to 14 Years
Emagine Theaters
 Lakeville, MN (b)  2,843   2,843   (419  3,070   2,424   5,913   8,337   (1,152 1998 7/29/2016 7 to 30 Years
Emagine Theaters
 Rogers, MN (b)  2,337   2,384   0   1,983   2,337   4,367   6,704   (1,007 2006 7/29/2016 5 to 30 Years
Emagine Theaters
 White Bear Township, MN (b)  2,773   5,476   0   4,164   2,773   9,640   12,413   (2,104 1995 7/29/2016 5 to 20 Years
Emagine Theaters
 Monticello, MN (b)  1,161   3,155   0   3,368   1,161   6,523   7,684   (1,087 2004 7/29/2016 7 to 30 Years
Emagine Theaters
 Plymouth, MN (b)  2,516   4,089   0   2,450   2,516   6,539   9,055   (1,082 1988 7/29/2016 4 to 30 Years
Emagine Theaters
 Waconia, MN (b)  249   1,464   0   1,731   249   3,195   3,444   (504 1989 7/29/2016 6 to 20 Years
Emagine Theaters
 East Bethel, MN (b)  545   1,768   0   2,445   545   4,213   4,758   (844 1990 7/29/2016 5 to 20 Years
Emagine Theaters
 Delano, MN (b)  397   1,052   0   0   397   1,052   1,449   (333 1984 7/29/2016 3 to 20 Years
Emagine Theaters
 Eagan, MN (b)  3,106   4,963   0   4,000   3,106   8,963   12,069   (622 1998 5/1/2019 10 to 36 Years
Emagine Theaters
 Saginaw, MI (b)  2,167   3,122   0   12   2,167   3,134   5,301   (252 2013 11/25/2019 9 to 36 Years
Emagine Theaters
 Batavia, IL (b)  5,127   836   0   12   5,127   848   5,975   (245 1995 11/25/2019 5 to 25 Years
Emagine Theaters
 Noblesville, IN (b)  2,523   4,184   0   13   2,523   4,197   6,720   (219 2008 11/25/2019 7 to 33 Years
Emagine Theaters
 Portage, IN (b)  5,385   1,088   0   12   5,385   1,100   6,485   (306 2007 11/25/2019 6 to 32 Years
Exceptional Health
 Livingston, TX (b)  1,505   7,616   0   1,032   1,505   8,648   10,153   (1,072 2014 3/30/2016 16 to 40 Years
Exceptional Health
 Garland, TX (b)  1,256   4,516   0   0   1,256   4,516   5,772   (552 2016 3/30/2016 17 to 50 Years
Exceptional Health
 Harlingen, TX (b)  1,734   520   0   5,616   1,734   6,136   7,870   (492 2016 12/1/2016 49 to 50 Years
Family Fare Supermarket
 Omaha, NE (b)  2,198   3,328   0   0   2,198   3,328   5,526   (1,540 1982 12/17/2013 4 to 20 Years
Family Medical Center
 Jacksonville, FL (b)  815   1,606   0   0   815   1,606   2,421   (457 1977 8/18/2014 6 to 30 Years
Family Medical Center
 Middleburg, FL (b)  521   2,589   0   65   521   2,654   3,175   (753 1988 8/18/2014 7 to 30 Years
Fazoli’s
 Blue Springs, MO (b)  688   119   101   (119  789   0   789   0  (e) 8/27/2009 (e)
Fazoli’s
 Lees Summit, MO (b)  628   0   0   0   628   0   628   0  (e) 11/25/2019 (e)
Fazoli’s
 Fort Wayne, IN (b)  769   136   0   0   769   136   905   (27 1982 11/25/2019 7 to 18 Years
FedEx
 Peoria, IL (b)  953   1,917   596   182   1,549   2,099   3,648   (898 1996 7/17/2013 3 to 30 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
14
9



Hardee'sParkersburg, WV (b) 457
 309
 
 
 457
 309
 766
 (245) 1999 12/21/12 10 to 15 Years
Hardee'sPhilippi, WV (b) 405
 232
 
 
 405
 232
 637
 (200) 1986 12/21/12 10 to 15 Years
Hardee'sNormal, IL (b) 394
 240
 
 
 394
 240
 634
 (183) 1980 12/21/12 10 to 15 Years
Hardee'sPeoria, IL (b) 383
 270
 
 
 383
 270
 653
 (211) 1980 12/21/12 10 to 15 Years
Hardee'sPeoria, IL (b) 282
 435
 
 
 282
 435
 717
 (184) 1980 12/21/12 15 to 20 Years
Hardee'sHavana, IL (b) 439
 297
 
 
 439
 297
 736
 (276) 1980 12/21/12 10 to 15 Years
Hardee'sEureka, IL (b) 307
 338
 
 
 307
 338
 645
 (286) 1980 12/21/12 10 to 15 Years
Hardee'sFort Madison, IA (b) 191
 620
 
 
 191
 620
 811
 (172) 1980 12/21/12 15 to 30 Years
Hardee'sWashington, IL (b) 264
 460
 
 
 264
 460
 724
 (191) 1980 12/21/12 15 to 20 Years
Hardee'sBartonville, IL (b) 410
 856
 
 
 410
 856
 1,266
 (268) 1980 12/21/12 15 to 30 Years
Hartford Provision CompanySouth Windsor, CT (d) 1,590
 6,774
 
 540
 1,590
 7,314
 8,904
 (1,416) 1982 05/05/15 7 to 20 Years
Havana Farm and Home SupplyHavana, IL (d) 526
 813
 
 14
 526
 827
 1,353
 (488) 2000 05/31/06 15 to 30 Years
Health Point Family MedicineFranklin, TX (d) 159
 1,124
 
 29
 159
 1,153
 1,312
 (204) 2012 08/18/14 4 to 40 Years
HOM FurnitureFargo, ND (d) 2,095
 8,525
 
 
 2,095
 8,525
 10,620
 (1,688) 2005 07/17/13 8 to 32 Years
Home DepotLakewood, CO (c) 3,822
 
 
 
 3,822
 
 3,822
 
 (f) 07/17/13 (f)
Home DepotColma, CA (d) 21,065
 13,597
 
 481
 21,065
 14,078
 35,143
 (2,924) 1995 07/17/13 2 to 33 Years
Home DepotMemphis, TN (d) 3,777
 10,303
 
 43
 3,777
 10,346
 14,123
 (854) 1996 02/28/17 9 to 30 Years
Home DepotHighland Heights, OH (d) 4,897
 11,272
 
 43
 4,897
 11,315
 16,212
 (934) 1995 02/21/17 3 to 30 Years
Home DepotTempe, AZ (d) 7,417
 9,795
 
 173
 7,417
 9,968
 17,385
 (978) 1978 05/12/17 10 to 30 Years
IBMGreece, NY (d) 1,419
 20,548
 
 (11,004) 1,419
 9,544
 10,963
 (421) 1989 08/02/17 10 to 40 Years
IBMColumbus, OH (d) 3,154
 19,715
 
 12,816
 3,154
 32,531
 35,685
 (1,968) 1989 08/02/17 5 to 30 Years
III ForksDallas, TX (b) 2,965
 9,066
 (236) (1,572) 2,729
 7,494
 10,223
 (71) 1998 07/17/13 6 to 29 Years
In-ShapeManteca, CA (d) 796
 2,062
 
 2,244
 796
 4,306
 5,102
 (278) 2001 09/04/15 15 to 30 Years
In-ShapeModesto, CA (d) 2,350
 5,923
 
 
 2,350
 5,923
 8,273
 (1,139) 1964 12/05/14 10 to 30 Years
Insurance Auto AuctionFargo, ND (d) 3,006
 184
 
 
 3,006
 184
 3,190
 (5) 2012 09/11/18 11 to 22 Years
Interstate ResourcesNew Castle, PA (d) 1,084
 5,507
 
 
 1,084
 5,507
 6,591
 (1,524) 1999 07/17/13 8 to 26 Years
J. JillTilton, NH (c) 7,420
 19,608
 
 
 7,420
 19,608
 27,028
 (6,760) 1998 07/17/13 8 to 25 Years
Jiffy LubeSarasota, FL (b) 386
 312
 
 141
 386
 453
 839
 (165) 1987 03/19/13 10 to 30 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
FedEx
 Madison, AL (a)  5,115   6,701   0   0   5,115   6,701   11,816   (3,446 2008 7/17/2013 10 to 38 Years
FedEx
 Baton Rouge, LA (b)  2,898   8,024   0   0   2,898   8,024   10,922   (2,298 2008 7/17/2013 9 to 43 Years
FedEx
 Oak Park, MI (b)  16,713   19,718   0   38   16,713   19,756   36,469   (3,552 2016 6/26/2017 14 to 40 Years
FedEx
 Anniston, AL (b)  2,345   10,239   0   0   2,345   10,239   12,584   (97 2014 9/25/2020 8 to 44 Years
FedEx
 Pearl, MS (b)  5,307   21,063   0   0   5,307   21,063   26,370   (213 2017 9/29/2020 6 to 44 Years
Ferguson Enterprises
 Shallotte, NC (a)  705   1,794   0   0   705   1,794   2,499   (716 2006 7/17/2013 10 to 30 Years
Ferguson Enterprises
 Salisbury, MD (b)  4,210   6,613   0   0   4,210   6,613   10,823   (3,622 2007 7/17/2013 10 to 27 Years
Ferguson Enterprises
 Powhatan, VA (b)  4,342   2,963   0   0   4,342   2,963   7,305   (2,736 2007 7/17/2013 10 to 31 Years
Ferguson Enterprises
 Ocala, FL (b)  2,260   4,709   0   0   2,260   4,709   6,969   (1,812 2006 7/17/2013 8 to 46 Years
Ferguson Enterprises
 Front Royal, VA (a)  7,257   35,711   0   0   7,257   35,711   42,968   (12,891 2007 7/17/2013 9 to 34 Years
Ferguson Enterprises
 Cohasset, MN (a)  334   1,134   0   0   334   1,134   1,468   (511 2007 7/17/2013 10 to 26 Years
Ferguson Enterprises
 Auburn, AL (a)  884   1,530   0   0   884   1,530   2,414   (596 2007 7/17/2013 10 to 32 Years
FHE
 Fruita, CO (b)  1,596   9,361   0   11   1,596   9,372   10,968   (413 2019 6/28/2019 12 to 45 Years
FHE
 Fruita, CO (b)  1,640   4,920   0   0   1,640   4,920   6,560   (291 2007 6/28/2019 10 to 36 Years
Fiesta Mart (f)
 Dallas, TX (b)  3,975   0   0   0   3,975   0   3,975   0  (e) 7/17/2013 (e)
Fire King
 New Albany, IN (b)  941   5,078   0   65   941   5,143   6,084   (582 1977 12/20/2019 8 to 30 Years
Food City
 Blairsville, GA (b)  1,652   3,102   0   0   1,652   3,102   4,754   (992 2001 9/30/2014 10 to 30 Years
Food City
 Chattanooga, TN (b)  1,817   5,281   0   0   1,817   5,281   7,098   (1,458 1969 9/30/2014 10 to 30 Years
Food City
 Dayton, TN (b)  1,122   6,767   0   0   1,122   6,767   7,889   (1,420 1999 9/30/2014 10 to 40 Years
Fox Rehabilitation Services
 Cherry Hill, NJ (b)  4,078   6,076   0   0   4,078   6,076   10,154   (1,356 1998 11/23/2016 9 to 30 Years
Freddy’s Frozen Custard & Steakburgers
 Sedalia, MO (b)  594   1,196   0   0   594   1,196   1,790   (85 2016 6/28/2019 8 to 34 Years
Fresenius Medical Care
 Elizabethton, TN (b)  482   1,139   0   0   482   1,139   1,621   (366 2008 8/18/2014 6 to 30 Years
Fresenius Medical Care
 Fairlea, WV (b)  298   1,280   0   0   298   1,280   1,578   (372 2009 8/18/2014 10 to 40 Years
Gardner School
 Nashville, TN (b)  2,461   1,427   0   0   2,461   1,427   3,888   (292 1976 3/27/2015 15 to 40 Years
Georgia Theatre
 Danville, VA (b)  1,349   6,406   0   0   1,349   6,406   7,755   (1,229 2002 12/30/2014 15 to 40 Years
Georgia Theatre
 Hinesville, GA (b)  2,049   5,216   0   0   2,049   5,216   7,265   (1,026 2001 12/30/2014 15 to 40 Years
Georgia Theatre
 Valdosta, GA (b)  3,038   13,801   0   0   3,038   13,801   16,839   (2,450 2001 12/30/2014 15 to 40 Years
Georgia Theatre
 Warner Robins, GA (b)  2,598   8,324   0   0   2,598   8,324   10,922   (1,592 2010 12/30/2014 15 to 40 Years
Golden Corral
 Albuquerque, NM (b)  1,473   2,947   0   0   1,473   2,947   4,420   (1,237 2011 7/17/2013 10 to 33 Years
Golden Corral
 Decatur, AL (b)  1,157   1,725   0   0   1,157   1,725   2,882   (655 2004 7/17/2013 10 to 30 Years
Golden Corral
 Florence, AL (b)  794   1,742   0   0   794   1,742   2,536   (633 1995 7/17/2013 8 to 27 Years
Golden Corral
 Fort Smith, AR (b)  667   2,862   0   0   667   2,862   3,529   (206 1993 11/25/2019 5 to 20 Years
Golden Corral
 Branson, MO (b)  1,182   2,668   0   0   1,182   2,668   3,850   (172 1994 11/25/2019 5 to 25 Years
Golden Corral
 Springfield, MO (b)  2,499   1,239   0   0   2,499   1,239   3,738   (108 1993 11/25/2019 5 to 25 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
1
50



Jiffy LubeLargo, FL (b) 416
 493
 
 111
 416
 604
 1,020
 (194) 1989 03/19/13 10 to 30 Years
Jiffy LubeBonita Springs, FL (b) 582
 312
 
 101
 582
 413
 995
 (152) 1990 03/19/13 10 to 30 Years
Jiffy LubeClearwater, FL (b) 463
 443
 
 131
 463
 574
 1,037
 (191) 1989 03/19/13 10 to 30 Years
Jiffy LubeNaples, FL (b) 333
 302
 
 121
 333
 423
 756
 (147) 1990 03/19/13 10 to 30 Years
Jiffy LubeSarasota, FL (b) 278
 312
 
 131
 278
 443
 721
 (149) 1987 03/19/13 10 to 30 Years
Jiffy LubeBradenton, FL (b) 594
 493
 
 222
 594
 715
 1,309
 (272) 1988 03/19/13 10 to 30 Years
Jiffy LubeFort Myers, FL (b) 555
 312
 
 131
 555
 443
 998
 (170) 1990 03/19/13 10 to 30 Years
Jo-Ann'sReading, PA (d) 449
 3,222
 
 
 449
 3,222
 3,671
 (449) 1998 07/17/13 8 to 40 Years
Jo-Ann'sAlpharetta, GA (d) 2,819
 3,139
 
 
 2,819
 3,139
 5,958
 (583) 2000 07/17/13 5 to 43 Years
K-Bob's SteakhouseFredericksburg, TX (d) 511
 1,516
 
 
 511
 1,516
 2,027
 (355) 1985 07/17/13 11 to 30 Years
KFCMilan, IL (b) 161
 533
 
 
 161
 533
 694
 (148) 1997 10/03/11 15 to 30 Years
KFCDavenport, IA (b) 441
 646
 
 
 441
 646
 1,087
 (228) 2002 10/03/11 15 to 30 Years
KFCIndependence, MO (b) 396
 1,074
 
 
 396
 1,074
 1,470
 (331) 1984 10/03/11 15 to 30 Years
KFCKansas City, KS (b) 594
 904
 
 
 594
 904
 1,498
 (295) 1999 10/03/11 15 to 30 Years
KFCLa Vista, NE (b) 499
 664
 
 
 499
 664
 1,163
 (199) 1992 10/03/11 15 to 30 Years
KFCOmaha, NE (b) 539
 380
 
 
 539
 380
 919
 (85) 2006 10/03/11 15 to 40 Years
KFCCalhoun, GA (b) 503
 713
 
 
 503
 713
 1,216
 (209) 1988 02/02/12 15 to 30 Years
KFCCovington, GA (b) 526
 665
 
 
 526
 665
 1,191
 (184) 2001 02/02/12 15 to 30 Years
KFCDecatur, GA (b) 677
 539
 
 
 677
 539
 1,216
 (154) 1989 02/02/12 15 to 30 Years
KFCHampton, GA (b) 568
 648
 
 
 568
 648
 1,216
 (181) 2002 02/02/12 15 to 30 Years
KFCJackson, GA (b) 467
 729
 
 
 467
 729
 1,196
 (237) 1992 02/02/12 15 to 30 Years
KFCMorrow, GA (b) 530
 568
 
 
 530
 568
 1,098
 (140) 2006 02/02/12 15 to 40 Years
KFCStockbridge, GA (b) 388
 353
 
 
 388
 353
 741
 (102) 2001 02/02/12 15 to 30 Years
KFCStone Mountain, GA (b) 379
 487
 
 
 379
 487
 866
 (134) 1986 02/02/12 15 to 30 Years
KFCKingston, PA (d) 521
 635
 
 
 521
 635
 1,156
 (109) 1978 11/18/14 15 to 30 Years
KFCBloomsburg, PA (d) 698
 823
 
 
 698
 823
 1,521
 (157) 1993 11/18/14 15 to 30 Years
KFCWilliamsport, PA (d) 864
 979
 
 
 864
 979
 1,843
 (170) 1966 11/18/14 15 to 30 Years
Kohl'sWichita, KS (d) 2,163
 7,036
 
 242
 2,163
 7,278
 9,441
 (1,615) 1996 07/17/13 8 to 36 Years
Kohl'sLake Zurich, IL (d) 4,860
 6,935
 
 
 4,860
 6,935
 11,795
 (2,021) 2000 07/17/13 7 to 32 Years
Kohl'sGrand Forks, ND (d) 1,516
 10,008
 
 
 1,516
 10,008
 11,524
 (1,558) 2006 07/17/13 9 to 46 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Golden Corral
 North Little Rock, AR (b)  1,166   2,138   0   0   1,166   2,138   3,304   (141 1993 11/25/2019 5 to 25 Years
Gourmet Foods
 Los Angeles, CA (b)  4,099   5,354   0   0   4,099   5,354   9,453   (279 1958 10/11/2019 8 to 26 Years
Gourmet Foods
 Hayward, CA (b)  2,125   3,015   0   0   2,125   3,015   5,140   (112 1986 10/11/2019 12 to 35 Years
GQT Riverview 14 GDX
 Gibsonton, FL (b)  4,970   4,014   0   8,907   4,970   12,921   17,891   (1,511 2016 11/5/2015 12 to 50 Years
Grease Monkey
 Moultrie, GA (b)  179   271   0   0   179   271   450   (240 1983 9/7/2007 15 to 20 Years
Grease Monkey
 Spanish Fort, AL (b)  563   607   0   0   563   607   1,170   (435 1993 9/7/2007 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Montgomery, AL (b)  241   628   0   0   241   628   869   (339 1997 9/7/2007 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Pensacola, FL (b)  238   564   0   0   238   564   802   (308 1994 9/7/2007 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Montgomery, AL (b)  303   636   0   0   303   636   939   (353 1996 9/7/2007 15 to
 
30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Pensacola, FL (b)  148   459   0   0   148   459   607   (245 1972 9/7/2007 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Marianna, FL (b)  283   452   0   0   283   452   735   (240 1994 9/7/2007 15 to 40 Years
Grease Monkey
 Albany, GA (b)  242   572   0   0   242   572   814   (243 1982 9/7/2007 15 to 40 Years
Grease Monkey
 Pensacola, FL (b)  104   333   0   0   104   333   437   (195 1968 9/7/2007 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Mobile, AL (b)  89   501   0   0   89   501   590   (261 1982 11/30/2007 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Albany, GA (b)  281   575   0   0   281   575   856   (351 1997 9/7/2007 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Gulf Breeze, FL (b)  296   457   0   0   296   457   753   (249 1993 9/7/2007 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Valdosta, GA (b)  376   576   0   0   376   576   952   (340 1996 11/30/2007 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Montgomery, AL (b)  275   528   0   0   275   528   803   (317 1988 9/7/2007 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Pensacola, FL (b)  195   569   0   0   195   569   764   (318 1983 9/7/2007 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Opelika, AL (b)  503   628   0   0   503   628   1,131   (392 1995 9/7/2007 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Auburn, AL (b)  676   647   0   0   676   647   1,323   (418 1995 9/7/2007 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Ocean Springs, MS (b)  145   186   0   0   145   186   331   (67 1988 7/17/2013 15 to
 
30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Montgomery, AL (b)  398   626   0   0   398   626   1,024   (370 1997 9/7/2007 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Niceville, FL (b)  458   454   0   0   458   454   912   (215 1996 9/7/2007 15 to 40 Years
Grease Monkey
 Montgomery, AL (b)  422   857   0   0   422   857   1,279   (466 1992 9/7/2007 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Mobile, AL (b)  157   508   0   0   157   508   665   (275 1982 9/7/2007 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Dothan, AL (b)  162   659   0   0   162   659   821   (346 1996 9/7/2007 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Pensacola, FL (b)  150   575   0   0   150   575   725   (317 1986 9/7/2007 15 to
 
30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Crestview, FL (b)  544   743   0   0   544   743   1,287   (398 1975 9/7/2007 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Panama City, FL (b)  378   252   0   0   378   252   630   (115 1997 7/17/2013 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Milton, FL (b)  137   577   0   0   137   577   714   (306 1986 9/7/2007 15 to 30 Years
Grease Monkey
 Wetumpka, AL (b)  224   437   0   0   224   437   661   (35 1995 11/25/2019 6 to 17 Years
Grease Monkey
 Waycross, GA (b)  207   499   0   0   207   499   706   (33 1998 11/25/2019 10 to
 
20 Years
H&E Equipment Services
 Corpus Christi, TX (b)  1,790   1,267   0   0   1,790   1,267   3,057   (723 2014 9/30/2014 11 to
 
30 Years
Hardee’s
 Paxton, IL (b)  319   529   0   0   319   529   848   (66 1986 11/25/2019 8 to 15 Years
Hardee’s
 Mayfield, KY (b)  266   918   0   0   266   918   1,184   (81 1986 11/25/2019 7 to 15 Years
Hardee’s
 Kansas City, MO (b)  482   640   0   0   482   640   1,122   (64 1979 11/25/2019 5 to 15 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
1
51



Kohl'sTilton, NH (d) 3,959
 
 
 
 3,959
 
 3,959
 
 (f) 07/17/13 (f)
Kohl'sOlathe, KS (d) 3,505
 5,847
 
 322
 3,505
 6,169
 9,674
 (1,601) 1995 07/17/13 9 to 35 Years
Kohl'sSherwood, AR (d) 2,300
 5,995
 
 
 2,300
 5,995
 8,295
 (1,196) 2003 02/23/15 8 to 30 Years
Kohl'sGilbert, AZ (d) 4,936
 4,318
 
 
 4,936
 4,318
 9,254
 (108) 2004 08/06/18 5 to 24 Years
KrogerLaGrange, GA (c) 972
 8,435
 
 
 972
 8,435
 9,407
 (2,127) 1998 07/17/13 4 to 25 Years
LA FitnessBrooklyn Park, MN (d) 3,176
 7,771
 
 
 3,176
 7,771
 10,947
 (1,722) 2008 07/17/13 10 to 35 Years
LA FitnessMatteson, IL (d) 4,587
 6,328
 244
 
 4,831
 6,328
 11,159
 (1,421) 2007 07/17/13 5 to 34 Years
LA FitnessGreenwood, IN (c) 1,973
 9,764
 
 
 1,973
 9,764
 11,737
 (1,595) 2007 07/17/13 10 to 42 Years
LA FitnessLeague City, TX (c) 2,514
 6,767
 
 
 2,514
 6,767
 9,281
 (1,224) 2008 07/17/13 10 to 42 Years
LA FitnessNaperville, IL (c) 5,015
 6,946
 
 
 5,015
 6,946
 11,961
 (1,407) 2007 07/17/13 9 to 38 Years
LA FitnessWest Chester, OH (c) 606
 9,832
 
 
 606
 9,832
 10,438
 (1,412) 2009 07/17/13 7 to 43 Years
Ladybird AcademyLake Mary, FL (d) 1,209
 1,733
 
 851
 1,209
 2,584
 3,793
 (368) 2005 09/19/14 15 to 40 Years
Ladybird AcademySanford, FL (d) 1,028
 1,310
 
 
 1,028
 1,310
 2,338
 (265) 2003 09/19/14 15 to 40 Years
Ladybird AcademyOrlando, FL (d) 1,925
 2,529
 
 
 1,925
 2,529
 4,454
 (417) 2007 09/19/14 15 to 40 Years
Ladybird AcademyWindermere, FL (d) 2,912
 2,670
 
 
 2,912
 2,670
 5,582
 (475) 2011 09/19/14 15 to 40 Years
Ladybird AcademyWinter Springs, FL (d) 534
 746
 
 
 534
 746
 1,280
 (177) 1987 09/19/14 15 to 30 Years
Ladybird AcademyMcKinney, TX (d) 1,056
 6,696
 
 31
 1,056
 6,727
 7,783
 (464) 2015 01/29/16 17 to 50 Years
La-Z-BoyGlendale, AZ (d) 1,395
 4,242
 
 
 1,395
 4,242
 5,637
 (782) 2001 07/17/13 2 to 45 Years
La-Z-BoyNewington, CT (c) 1,778
 4,496
 
 
 1,778
 4,496
 6,274
 (731) 2006 07/17/13 8 to 45 Years
La-Z-BoyKentwood, MI (d) 1,145
 4,085
 
 
 1,145
 4,085
 5,230
 (714) 1987 07/17/13 4 to 38 Years
Lee's Famous Recipe ChickenXenia, OH (d) 384
 288
 
 
 384
 288
 672
 (66) 1985 08/21/15 15 to 20 Years
Lee's Famous Recipe ChickenDayton, OH (d) 467
 237
 
 
 467
 237
 704
 (53) 1984 08/21/15 15 to 20 Years
Lee's Famous Recipe ChickenMiamisburg, OH (d) 139
 262
 
 
 139
 262
 401
 (55) 1970 08/21/15 15 to 20 Years
Lee's Famous Recipe ChickenEnglewood, OH (d) 235
 345
 
 
 235
 345
 580
 (54) 1988 08/21/15 15 to 30 Years
Lee's Famous Recipe ChickenTrotwood, OH (d) 281
 220
 
 
 281
 220
 501
 (56) 1971 08/21/15 15 to 20 Years
Liberty Oilfield ServicesGillette, WY (d) 1,520
 4,561
 
 
 1,520
 4,561
 6,081
 (736) 2001 12/30/14 15 to 40 Years
Liberty Oilfield ServicesHenderson, CO (d) 3,240
 5,720
 
 
 3,240
 5,720
 8,960
 (850) 1977 12/30/14 15 to 50 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Hardee’s
 Kansas City, KS (b)  208   803   0   0   208   803   1,011   (73 1980 11/25/2019 7 to 15 Years
Hardee’s
 Columbia, MO (b)  714   345   0   0   714   345   1,059   (37 1985 11/25/2019 10 to 15 Years
Hardee’s
 Trenton, MO (b)  229   931   0   0   229   931   1,160   (75 1976 11/25/2019 10 to 15 Years
Hardee’s
 Independence, MO (b)  321   607   0   0   321   607   928   (58 1979 11/25/2019 7 to 15 Years
Hardee’s
 Emporia, KS (b)  296   1,015   0   0   296   1,015   1,311   (93 1969 11/25/2019 7 to 15 Years
Hardee’s
 Lees Summit, MO (b)  459   705   0   0   459   705   1,164   (66 1985 11/25/2019 11 to 15 Years
Hardee’s
 Harrisonville, MO (b)  268   769   (180  (521  88   248   336   (6 1981 11/25/2019 7 to 14 Years
Hardee’s
 Rolla, MO (b)  336   654   0   0   336   654   990   (60 1978 11/25/2019 7 to 15 Years
Hardee’s
 Johnson City, TN (b)  718   450   0   0   718   450   1,168   (329 1983 12/21/2012 15 to 20 Years
Hardee’s
 Buckhannon, WV (b)  438   529   0   0   438   529   967   (283 1978 12/21/2012 15 to 20 Years
Hardee’s
 Bristol, VA (b)  369   564   0   0   369   564   933   (304 1991 12/21/2012 15 to 20 Years
Hardee’s
 Mount Carmel, TN (b)  499   536   0   0   499   536   1,035   (260 1988 12/21/2012 15 to 30 Years
Hardee’s
 Waynesburg, PA (b)  323   918   0   0   323   918   1,241   (353 1982 12/21/2012 15 to 30 Years
Hardee’s
 Bristol, VA (b)  492   366   0   0   492   366   858   (271 1982 12/21/2012 15 to 20 Years
Hardee’s
 Rogersville, TN (b)  384   964   0   0   384   964   1,348   (366 1986 12/21/2012 15 to 30 Years
Hardee’s
 South Charleston, WV (b)  524   541   0   0   524   541   1,065   (268 1993 12/21/2012 15 to 20 Years
Hardee’s
 So. Parkersburg, WV (b)  383   404   0   0   383   404   787   (221 1986 12/21/2012 15 to 20 Years
Hardee’s
 Weston, WV (b)  158   695   0   0   158   695   853   (237 1981 12/21/2012 15 to 30 Years
Hardee’s
 Kingwood, WV (b)  618   677   0   0   618   677   1,295   (366 1979 12/21/2012 15 to 20 Years
Hardee’s
 Kingsport, TN (b)  384   877   0   0   384   877   1,261   (336 1992 12/21/2012 15 to 30 Years
Hardee’s
 Bristol, TN (b)  474   282   0   0   474   282   756   (285 1985 12/21/2012 10 to 15 Years
Hardee’s
 Elizabethton, TN (b)  735   278   0   0   735   278   1,013   (203 1971 12/21/2012 15 to 20 Years
Hardee’s
 Jonesborough, TN (b)  576   329   0   0   576   329   905   (217 1987 12/21/2012 15 to 20 Years
Hardee’s
 Parkersburg, WV (b)  457   309   0   0   457   309   766   (326 1999 12/21/2012 10 to 15 Years
Hardee’s
 Philippi, WV (b)  405   232   0   0   405   232   637   (266 1986 12/21/2012 10 to 15 Years
Hardee’s
 Normal, IL (b)  394   240   0   0   394   240   634   (244 1980 12/21/2012 10 to 15 Years
Hardee’s
 Peoria, IL (b)  383   270   0   0   383   270   653   (282 1980 12/21/2012 10 to 15 Years
Hardee’s
 Peoria, IL (b)  282   435   0   0   282   435   717   (246 1980 12/21/2012 15 to 20 Years
Hardee’s
 Havana, IL (b)  439   297   0   0   439   297   736   (368 1980 12/21/2012 10 to 15 Years
Hardee’s
 Eureka, IL (b)  307   338   0   0   307   338   645   (382 1980 12/21/2012 10 to 15 Years
Hardee’s
 Fort Madison, IA (b)  191   620   0   0   191   620   811   (229 1980 12/21/2012 15 to 30 Years
Hardee’s
 Washington, IL (b)  264   460   0   0   264   460   724   (255 1980 12/21/2012 15 to 20 Years
Hardee’s
 Bartonville, IL (b)  410   856   0   0   410   856   1,266   (357 1980 12/21/2012 15 to 30 Years
Hartford Provision Company
 South Windsor, CT (b)  1,590   6,774   0   632   1,590   7,406   8,996   (2,229 1982 5/5/2015 7 to 20 Years
Hatch Stamping
 Chelsea, MI (b)  858   1,999   0   0   858   1,999   2,857   (213 1975 6/17/2019 6 to 21 Years
Hatch Stamping
 Spring Arbor, MI (b)  338   1,385   0   0   338   1,385   1,723   (115 2001 6/17/2019 6 to 25 Years
Hatch Stamping
 Chelsea, MI (b)  1,215   6,321   0   0   1,215   6,321   7,536   (531 1990 6/17/2019 8 to 22 Years
1
52

Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed


Table of Contents
Life Time FitnessReston, VA (d) 9,259
 21,308
 
 
 9,259
 21,308
��30,567
 (318) 2003 08/30/18 6 to 40 Years
Life Time FitnessMansfield, TX (d) 3,999
 19,432
 
 
 3,999
 19,432
 23,431
 (283) 2008 08/30/18 7 to 39 Years
Life Time FitnessCanton, MI (d) 4,674
 18,514
 
 
 4,674
 18,514
 23,188
 (322) 2002 08/30/18 6 to 33 Years
Life Time FitnessCollierville, TN (d) 5,101
 18,546
 
 
 5,101
 18,546
 23,647
 (255) 2009 08/30/18 7 to 44 Years
Life Time FitnessDeerfield Township, OH (d) 9,259
 12,262
 
 
 9,259
 12,262
 21,521
 (287) 2007 08/30/18 8 to 32 Years
Logan's RoadhouseJohnson City, TN (d) 1,331
 2,304
 
 
 1,331
 2,304
 3,635
 (603) 1996 07/17/13 12 to 30 Years
Logan's RoadhouseTrussville, AL (c) 1,222
 1,770
 (1,029) (1,499) 193
 271
 464
 (26) 2007 07/17/13 9 to 34 Years
Long John Silver's / A&WHouston, TX (b) 1,329
 
 
 
 1,329
 
 1,329
 
 (f) 07/17/13 (f)
Lowe'sMidland, TX (d) 5,826
 6,633
 
 366
 5,826
 6,999
 12,825
 (1,893) 1996 07/17/13 2 to 35 Years
Lowe'sLubbock, TX (d) 2,644
 10,009
 
 480
 2,644
 10,489
 13,133
 (2,438) 1996 07/17/13 0 to 36 Years
Lowe'sCincinnati, OH (d) 6,086
 10,984
 
 250
 6,086
 11,234
 17,320
 (3,283) 1998 07/17/13 4 to 28 Years
Lowe'sChester, NY (d) 6,432
 
 
 
 6,432
 
 6,432
 
 (f) 07/17/13 (f)
Lowe'sTilton, NH (d) 13,185
 
 
 
 13,185
 
 13,185
 
 (f) 07/17/13 (f)
Lutheran Health PhysiciansWarren, IN (d) 220
 278
 68
 
 288
 278
 566
 (102) 2007 08/18/14 4 to 20 Years
MAACOPhoenix, AZ (d) 834
 1,206
 
 87
 834
 1,293
 2,127
 (110) 1989 03/31/17 10 to 30 Years
MAACOKingman, AZ (d) 265
 588
 
 
 265
 588
 853
 (62) 1977 03/31/17 10 to 30 Years
MAACOHouston, TX (d) 1,334
 579
 
 
 1,334
 579
 1,913
 (49) 1950 03/31/17 10 to 30 Years
MAACOTuscon, AZ (d) 333
 1,030
 
 
 333
 1,030
 1,363
 (86) 1999 03/31/17 10 to 30 Years
MAACODallas, TX (d) 265
 814
 
 
 265
 814
 1,079
 (68) 1987 03/31/17 10 to 30 Years
Main EventFort Worth, TX (d) 2,468
 5,418
 
 
 2,468
 5,418
 7,886
 (2,086) 2003 09/30/05 15 to 40 Years
Main EventConroe, TX (d) 2,886
 5,763
 
 
 2,886
 5,763
 8,649
 (2,203) 2004 09/30/05 15 to 40 Years
Main EventAustin, TX (d) 4,425
 8,142
 
 
 4,425
 8,142
 12,567
 (3,303) 2005 09/30/05 15 to 40 Years
Main EventLewisville, TX (d) 2,130
 4,630
 
 
 2,130
 4,630
 6,760
 (1,809) 1998 09/30/05 15 to 40 Years
Main EventGrapevine, TX (d) 2,554
 5,377
 
 
 2,554
 5,377
 7,931
 (2,091) 2000 09/30/05 15 to 40 Years
Main EventPlano, TX (d) 3,225
 6,302
 
 
 3,225
 6,302
 9,527
 (2,388) 2001 09/30/05 15 to 40 Years
Main EventPittsburgh, PA (d) 3,099
 5,285
 
 2,002
 3,099
 7,287
 10,386
 (369) 2003 07/07/17 10 to 40 Years
Malibu BoatsMerced, CA (d) 3,456
 9,007
 
 
 3,456
 9,007
 12,463
 (3,738) 1998 03/31/08 15 to 30 Years
Malibu BoatsLoudon, TN (d) 1,188
 4,904
 
 
 1,188
 4,904
 6,092
 (2,374) 1992 03/31/08 15 to 30 Years
Mattress FirmColumbia, SC (d) 596
 872
 
 216
 596
 1,088
 1,684
 (253) 1998 07/17/13 0 to 45 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Havana Farm and Home Supply
 Havana, IL (b)  526   813   0   94   526   907   1,433   (577 2000 5/31/2006 15
 
to 30
 
Years
Health Point Family Medicine
 Franklin, TX (b)  159   1,124   0   29   159   1,153   1,312   (273 2012 8/18/2014 4
 
to 40
 
Years
Hobby Lobby (f)
 Douglasville, GA (b)  2,612   4,840   0   99   2,612   4,939   7,551   (2,233 2006 7/17/2013 4
 
to 39
 
Years
Home Depot
 Lakewood, CO (a)  3,822   0   0   0   3,822   0   3,822   0  (e) 7/17/2013 (e)
Home Depot
 Colma, CA (b)  21,065   13,597   0   481   21,065   14,078   35,143   (4,020 1995 7/17/2013 2
 
to 33
 
Years
Home Depot
 Memphis, TN (b)  3,777   10,303   0   43   3,777   10,346   14,123   (1,782 1996 2/28/2017 9
 
to 30
 
Years
Home Depot
 Highland Heights, OH (b)  4,897   11,272   0   43   4,897   11,315   16,212   (1,942 1995 2/21/2017 3
 
to 30
 
Years
Home Depot
 Tempe, AZ (b)  7,417   9,795   0   173   7,417   9,968   17,385   (2,162 1978 5/12/2017 10
 
to 30
 
Years
Home Depot
 Broadview, IL (b)  4,904   7,316   0   0   4,904   7,316   12,220   (2,828 1994 7/17/2013 9
 t
o 30
 
Years
Home Depot (f)
 Bedford Park, IL (a)  10,242   11,839   0   0   10,242   11,839   22,081   (5,978 1993 7/17/2013 7
 
to 20
 
Years
Hy-Vee Food Store (f)
 Bethany, MO (b)  648   379   0   0   648   379   1,027   (455 1974 5/31/2006 15
 
to 20
 
Years
IBM
 Greece, NY (b)  1,419   20,548   0   (11,004  1,419   9,544   10,963   (1,014 1989 8/2/2017 10
 
to 40
 
Years
IBM
 Columbus, OH (b)  3,154   19,715   0   12,816   3,154   32,531   35,685   (4,748 1989 8/2/2017 5
 
to 30
 
Years
In-Shape
 Manteca, CA (b)  796   2,062   0   2,244   796   4,306   5,102   (604 2001 9/4/2015 15
 
to 30
 
Years
In-Shape
 Modesto, CA (b)  2,350   5,923   0   0   2,350   5,923   8,273   (1,697 1964 12/5/2014 10
 
to 30
 
Years
Insurance Auto Auction
 Fargo, ND (b)  3,006   184   0   0   3,006   184   3,190   (47 2012 9/11/2018 11
 
to 22
 
Years
Insurance Auto Auction
 Springfield, NE (b)  6,801   1,102   0   0   6,801   1,102   7,903   (727 2012 3/5/2020 7
 
to 32
 
Years
Insurance Auto Auction
 Lennox, SD (b)  5,934   1,876   0   0   5,934   1,876   7,810   (43 2020 11/30/2020 9
 
to 35
 
Years
Interstate Resources
 New Castle, PA (b)  1,084   5,507   0   0   1,084   5,507   6,591   (2,087 1999 7/17/2013 8
 
to 26
 
Years
J. Jill
 Tilton, NH (a)  7,420   19,608   0   0   7,420   19,608   27,028   (9,256 1998 7/17/2013 8
 
to 25
 
Years
Jiffy Lube
 Sarasota, FL (b)  386   312   0   141   386   453   839   (223 1987 3/19/2013 10
 
to 30
 
Years
Jiffy Lube
 Largo, FL (b)  416   493   0   111   416   604   1,020   (262 1989 3/19/2013 10
 
to 30
 
Years
Jiffy Lube
 Bonita Springs, FL (b)  582   312   0   101   582   413   995   (205 1990 3/19/2013 10
 
to 30
 
Years
Jiffy Lube
 Clearwater, FL (b)  463   443   0   131   463   574   1,037   (258 1989 3/19/2013 10
 
to 30
 
Years
Jiffy Lube
 Naples, FL (b)  333   302   0   121   333   423   756   (198 1990 3/19/2013 10
 
to 30
 
Years
Jiffy Lube
 Sarasota, FL (b)  278   312   0   131   278   443   721   (201 1987 3/19/2013 10
 
to 30
 
Years
Jiffy Lube
 Bradenton, FL (b)  594   493   0   222   594   715   1,309   (367 1988 3/19/2013 10
 
to 30
 
Years
Jiffy Lube
 Fort Myers, FL (b)  555   312   0   131   555   443   998   (230 1990 3/19/2013 10
 
to 30
 
Years
Jo-Ann’s
 Reading, PA (b)  449   3,222   0   0   449   3,222   3,671   (615 1998 7/17/2013 8 to 40 Years
Jo-Ann’s
 Alpharetta, GA (b)  2,819   3,139   0   0   2,819   3,139   5,958   (792 2000 7/17/2013 5 to 43 Years
Jo-Ann’s (f)
 Independence, MO (a)  2,157   2,597   0   0   2,157   2,597   4,754   (1,375 1999 7/17/2013 7 to 21 Years
Joe’s Crab Shack
 Colorado Springs, CO (b)  882   612   0   0   882   612   1,494   (54 1989 11/25/2019 3 to 20 Years
KFC
 Milan, IL (b)  161   533   0   0   161   533   694   (189 1997 10/3/2011 15
 
to 30
 
Years
KFC
 Davenport, IA (b)  441   646   0   0   441   646   1,087   (291 2002 10/3/2011 15
 
to 30 Years
KFC
 Independence, MO (b)  396   1,074   0   0   396   1,074   1,470   (422 1984 10/3/2011 15
 
to 30
 
Years
KFC
 Kansas City, KS (b)  594   904   0   0   594   904   1,498   (376 1999 10/3/2011 15
 
to 30
 
Years
KFC
 La Vista, NE (b)  499   664   0   0   499   664   1,163   (254 1992 10/3/2011 15
 
to 30
 
Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
15
3



Memphis Contract PackagingSomerville, TN (d) 345
 537
 
 12
 345
 549
 894
 (360) 2000 05/31/06 15 to 30 Years
Milo'sGardendale, AL (b) 438
 841
 
 55
 438
 896
 1,334
 (232) 1996 03/29/13 8 to 29 Years
Milo'sBessemer, AL (b) 622
 983
 
 62
 622
 1,045
 1,667
 (272) 2002 03/29/13 8 to 29 Years
Milo'sBirmingham, AL (b) 512
 983
 
 63
 512
 1,046
 1,558
 (273) 2002 03/29/13 8 to 29 Years
Milo'sBirmingham, AL (b) 321
 740
 
 48
 321
 788
 1,109
 (202) 1977 03/29/13 8 to 29 Years
Milo'sMoody, AL (b) 518
 800
 
 56
 518
 856
 1,374
 (231) 1997 03/29/13 8 to 29 Years
Milo'sPelham, AL (b) 605
 923
 
 54
 605
 977
 1,582
 (257) 1998 03/29/13 8 to 29 Years
Milo'sTrussville, AL (b) 909
 892
 
 55
 909
 947
 1,856
 (282) 2000 03/29/13 8 to 29 Years
Milo'sCalera, AL (b) 560
 912
 
 82
 560
 994
 1,554
 (278) 2008 03/29/13 8 to 29 Years
Missoula Fresh MarketMissoula, MT (d) 2,510
 4,714
 
 
 2,510
 4,714
 7,224
 (723) 1999 03/11/15 15 to 30 Years
Missoula Fresh MarketMissoula, MT (d) 3,008
 5,168
 
 
 3,008
 5,168
 8,176
 (765) 2008 03/12/15 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car WashMeridian, ID (b) 1,923
 2,170
 536
 20
 2,459
 2,190
 4,649
 (796) 2006 05/15/13 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car WashBoise, ID (b) 2,155
 2,488
 
 
 2,155
 2,488
 4,643
 (852) 2004 05/15/13 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car WashBoise, ID (b) 217
 
 
 
 217
 
 217
 (11) (f) 05/15/13 (f)
Mister Car WashNampa, ID (b) 3,240
 2,343
 
 
 3,240
 2,343
 5,583
 (923) 2010 05/15/13 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car WashMillersville, MD (d) 2,250
 1,636
 
 
 2,250
 1,636
 3,886
 (297) 2007 01/21/15 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car WashEdgewater, MD (d) 4,720
 1,460
 
 
 4,720
 1,460
 6,180
 (331) 2005 01/21/15 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car WashAbilene, TX (d) 2,733
 3,080
 
 
 2,733
 3,080
 5,813
 (526) 1993 04/07/15 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car WashMadison, WI (d) 564
 1,623
 
 
 564
 1,623
 2,187
 (214) 1956 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car WashMadison, WI (d) 611
 1,775
 
 
 611
 1,775
 2,386
 (278) 1958 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car WashMadison, WI (d) 905
 2,728
 
 
 905
 2,728
 3,633
 (390) 1961 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car WashRockford, IL (d) 705
 2,669
 
 
 705
 2,669
 3,374
 (353) 1959 06/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car WashRound Rock, TX (d) 1,167
 1,549
 
 
 1,167
 1,549
 2,716
 (270) 2009 05/07/15 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car WashOrlando, FL (d) 2,709
 2,728
 
 45
 2,709
 2,773
 5,482
 (389) 2001 02/09/16 13 to 30 Years
Mister Car WashOrlando, FL (d) 1,629
 1,895
 
 
 1,629
 1,895
 3,524
 (286) 2005 02/09/16 13 to 30 Years
Mister Car WashCasselberry, FL (d) 1,042
 2,406
 
 
 1,042
 2,406
 3,448
 (298) 1988 02/09/16 13 to 30 Years
Mister Car WashOcoee, FL (d) 2,128
 1,775
 
 18
 2,128
 1,793
 3,921
 (239) 2009 05/03/16 17 to 30 Years
Mister Car WashSaint Paul, MN (d) 5,274
 136
 
 67
 5,274
 203
 5,477
 (814) 1966 12/13/16 12 to 30 Years
Mojo GrillLeesburg, FL (d) 619
 236
 
 
 619
 236
 855
 (4) 1996 10/26/18 8 to 23 Years
Multi-tenantLittleton, CO (d) 7,839
 9,299
 
 
 7,839
 9,299
 17,138
 (4,369) 1991 07/17/13 5 to 17 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
KFC
 Calhoun, GA (b)  503   713   0   0   503   713   1,216   (270 1988 2/2/2012 15 to 30 Years
KFC
 Covington, GA (b)  526   665   0   0   526   665   1,191   (238 2001 2/2/2012 15 to 30 Years
KFC
 Decatur, GA (b)  677   539   0   0   677   539   1,216   (199 1989 2/2/2012 15 to 30 Years
KFC
 Hampton, GA (b)  568   648   0   0   568   648   1,216   (233 2002 2/2/2012 15 to 30 Years
KFC
 Jackson, GA (b)  467   729   0   0   467   729   1,196   (306 1992 2/2/2012 15 to 30 Years
KFC
 Morrow, GA (b)  530   568   0   0   530   568   1,098   (181 2006 2/2/2012 15 to 40 Years
KFC
 Stockbridge, GA (b)  388   353   0   0   388   353   741   (132 2001 2/2/2012 15 to 30 Years
KFC
 Stone Mountain, GA (b)  379   487   0   0   379   487   866   (173 1986 2/2/2012 15 to 30 Years
KFC
 Roswell, GA (b)  755   683   0   0   755   683   1,438   (47 2006 11/25/2019 10 to 22 Years
KFC
 Kingston, PA (b)  521   635   0   0   521   635   1,156   (163 1978 11/18/2014 15 to 30 Years
KFC
 Bloomsburg, PA (b)  698   823   0   0   698   823   1,521   (234 1993 11/18/2014 15 to 30 Years
KFC
 Williamsport, PA (b)  864   979   0   0   864   979   1,843   (253 1966 11/18/2014 15 to 30 Years
KFC
 O’Fallon, MO (b)  539   380   265   (55  804   325   1,129   0  2016 12/23/2020 12 to 32 Years
King’s Daughters Medical Center
 Grayson, KY (b)  658   3,171      0   658   3,171   3,829   (752 2013 8/18/2014 9 to 40 Years
Kiolbassa
 San Antonio, TX (b)  1,324   1,837   0   0   1,324   1,837   3,161   (53 2004 5/7/2020 8 to 30 Years
Kiolbassa
 San Antonio, TX (b)  2,764   7,268   0   0   2,764   7,268   10,032   (181 2007 5/7/2020 8 to 29 Years
Kohl’s
 Wichita, KS (b)  2,163   7,036   0   242   2,163   7,278   9,441   (2,223 1996 7/17/2013 8 to 36 Years
Kohl’s
 Lake Zurich, IL (b)  4,860   6,935   0   0   4,860   6,935   11,795   (2,767 2000 7/17/2013 7 to 32 Years
Kohl’s
 Grand Forks, ND (b)  1,516   10,008   0   0   1,516   10,008   11,524   (2,134 2006 7/17/2013 9 to 46 Years
Kohl’s
 Tilton, NH (b)  3,959   0   0   0   3,959   0   3,959   0  (e) 7/17/2013 (e)
Kohl’s
 Olathe, KS (b)  3,505   5,847   0   322   3,505   6,169   9,674   (2,197 1995 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Kohl’s
 Sherwood, AR (b)  2,300   5,995   0   0   2,300   5,995   8,295   (1,815 2003 2/23/2015 8 to 30 Years
Kohl’s
 Gilbert, AZ (b)  4,936   4,318   0   2   4,936   4,320   9,256   (757 2004 8/6/2018 5 to 24 Years
Kohl’s
 Findlay, OH (b)  2,030   4,971   0   0   2,030   4,971   7,001   (458 1995 6/19/2019 5 to 26 Years
Kohl’s
 Noblesville, IN (b)  1,674   5,073   0   0   1,674   5,073   6,747   (397 2002 9/20/2019 6 to 25 Years
Kohl’s
 Chillicothe, OH (b)  1,118   4,922   200   0   1,318   4,922   6,240   (350 2002 9/20/2019 5 to 24 Years
Kohl’s
 Dayton, OH (b)  3,468   4,582   0   0   3,468   4,582   8,050   (412 1994 9/20/2019 5 to 20 Years
Kohl’s
 Lansing, MI (b)  3,484   3,826   0   0   3,484   3,826   7,310   0  1999 12/18/2020 6 to 23 Years
Kroger
 LaGrange, GA (a)  972   8,435   0   0   972   8,435   9,407   (2,902 1998 7/17/2013 4 to 25 Years
LA Fitness
 Brooklyn Park, MN (b)  3,176   7,771   0   0   3,176   7,771   10,947   (2,357 2008 7/17/2013 10 to 35 Years
LA Fitness
 Matteson, IL (b)  4,587   6,328   244   0   4,831   6,328   11,159   (2,032 2007 7/17/2013 5 to 34 Years
LA Fitness
 Greenwood, IN (a)  1,973   9,764   40   0   2,013   9,764   11,777   (2,190 2007 7/17/2013 5 to 42 Years
LA Fitness
 League City, TX (a)  2,514   6,767   0   0   2,514   6,767   9,281   (1,676 2008 7/17/2013 10 to 42 Years
LA Fitness
 Naperville, IL (a)  5,015   6,946   0   0   5,015   6,946   11,961   (1,926 2007 7/17/2013 9 to 38 Years
LA Fitness
 West Chester, OH (b)  606   9,832   0   0   606   9,832   10,438   (1,934 2009 7/17/2013 7 to 43 Years
LA Fitness
 Fort Washington, PA (b)  2,120   5,963   0   0   2,120   5,963   8,083   (503 2003 6/26/2019 9 to 34 Years
LA Fitness
 Clinton Township, MI (b)  3,894   4,957   0   13   3,894   4,970   8,864   (322 1999 11/25/2019 8 to 38 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
15
4



Multi-tenantLakewood, OH (d) 522
 2,053
 
 
 522
 2,053
 2,575
 (387) 1996 07/17/13 3 to 35 Years
Multi-tenantTopeka, KS (d) 542
 2,251
 
 
 542
 2,251
 2,793
 (334) 2006 07/17/13 3 to 48 Years
Multi-tenantVictoria, TX (d) 2,631
 7,710
 
 20
 2,631
 7,730
 10,361
 (1,760) 2006 07/17/13 3 to 43 Years
Multi-tenantDallas, TX (d) 3,975
 
 
 
 3,975
 
 3,975
 
 (f) 07/17/13 (f)
Multi-tenantCollierville, TN (d) 2,217
 14,205
 
 8
 2,217
 14,213
 16,430
 (2,650) 2002 07/17/13 3 to 45 Years
Multi-tenantMaple Shade, NJ (d) 1,942
 3,792
 371
 
 2,313
 3,792
 6,105
 (1,487) 1998 07/17/13 3 to 25 Years
Multi-tenantBroadview, IL (d) 12,392
 32,193
 
 1,225
 12,392
 33,418
 45,810
 (8,574) 1994 07/17/13 2 to 30 Years
Multi-tenantBedford Park, IL (c) 10,242
 11,839
 
 
 10,242
 11,839
 22,081
 (4,366) 1993 07/17/13 7 to 20 Years
Multi-tenantWhiteville, NC (d) 1,119
 1,676
 
 
 1,119
 1,676
 2,795
 (886) 1988 07/17/13 7 to 30 Years
Multi-tenantKennesaw, GA (d) 3,560
 23,583
 
 33
 3,560
 23,616
 27,176
 (3,626) 1996 07/17/13 8 to 45 Years
Multi-tenantAlcoa, TN (d) 918
 3,170
 
 
 918
 3,170
 4,088
 (554) 1999 07/17/13 8 to 40 Years
Multi-tenantBridgeton, MO (d) 11,464
 9,907
 
 
 11,464
 9,907
 21,371
 (4,046) 1991 07/17/13 7 to 25 Years
Multi-tenantStaunton, VA (d) 578
 2,063
 
 358
 578
 2,421
 2,999
 (899) 1988 07/17/13 5 to 20 Years
Multi-tenantIndependence, MO (c) 2,157
 2,597
 
 
 2,157
 2,597
 4,754
 (1,004) 1999 07/17/13 7 to 21 Years
Multi-tenantDouglasville, GA (d) 2,612
 4,840
 
 87
 2,612
 4,927
 7,539
 (1,653) 2006 07/17/13 4 to 39 Years
Multi-tenantCollierville, TN (d) 1,114
 6,726
 
 
 1,114
 6,726
 7,840
 (1,597) 2002 07/17/13 9 to 49 Years
Multi-tenantFountain Valley, CA (d) 9,470
 13,326
 
 
 9,470
 13,326
 22,796
 (2,322) 1968 12/30/14 11 to 30 Years
Multi-tenantLouisville, KY (d) 2,205
 3,551
 
 
 2,205
 3,551
 5,756
 (757) 1995 11/02/15 9 to 20 Years
Multi-tenantSalt Lake City, UT (d) 4,955
 18,250
 (3,205) (11,738) 1,750
 6,512
 8,262
 (2,162) 1989 07/17/13 3 to 40 Years
Multi-tenantBay City, TX (d) 1,192
 3,249
 
 (9) 1,192
 3,240
 4,432
 (1,371) 1990 07/17/13 7 to 20 Years
Multi-tenantBethany, MO (d) 648
 379
 
 
 648
 379
 1,027
 (387) 1974 05/31/06 15 to 20 Years
NextCare Urgent CareRound Rock, TX (d) 271
 728
 
 
 271
 728
 999
 (115) 1985 08/18/14 8 to 40 Years
Northern Tool & EquipmentBlaine, MN (d) 1,728
 3,437
 
 
 1,728
 3,437
 5,165
 (644) 2006 07/17/13 8 to 43 Years
Office DepotDayton, OH (d) 710
 2,417
 
 
 710
 2,417
 3,127
 (406) 2005 07/17/13 8 to 47 Years
Office DepotGreenville, MS (d) 583
 2,315
 
 
 583
 2,315
 2,898
 (454) 2000 07/17/13 1 to 35 Years
Office DepotOxford, MS (d) 1,625
 1,024
 
 
 1,625
 1,024
 2,649
 (301) 2006 07/17/13 9 to 33 Years
Office DepotEnterprise, AL (d) 675
 2,239
 
 
 675
 2,239
 2,914
 (409) 2006 07/17/13 8 to 43 Years
Office DepotBenton, AR (d) 1,236
 1,926
 
 
 1,236
 1,926
 3,162
 (409) 2001 07/17/13 3 to 38 Years
Office DepotLaurel, MS (d) 401
 2,164
 
 300
 401
 2,464
 2,865
 (440) 2002 07/17/13 3 to 35 Years
Office DepotMorrisville, NC (d) 408
 2,732
 
 
 408
 2,732
 3,140
 (434) 2008 07/17/13 11 to 47 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Lamb’s/Ramona Tire
 Hemet, CA (b)  1,509   2,019   0   0   1,509   2,019   3,528   (90 1975 9/27/2019 10 to 33 Years
Lamb’s/Ramona Tire
 Austin, TX (b)  1,334   1,030   0   0   1,334   1,030   2,364   (51 2009 9/27/2019 15 to 36 Years
Lamb’s/Ramona Tire
 San Marcos, TX (b)  853   595   0   0   853   595   1,448   (34 2012 9/27/2019 13 to 34 Years
Lamb’s/Ramona Tire
 Moreno Valley, CA (b)  639   967   0   0   639   967   1,606   (46 1987 9/27/2019 13 to 33 Years
Lamb’s/Ramona Tire
 Austin, TX (b)  1,263   613   0   0   1,263   613   1,876   (30 2006 9/27/2019 12 to 36 Years
Lamb’s/Ramona Tire
 Round Rock, TX (b)  1,975   1,375   0   0   1,975   1,375   3,350   (84 2010 9/27/2019 13 to 37 Years
La-Z-Boy
 Glendale, AZ (b)  1,395   4,242   0   0   1,395   4,242   5,637   (1,030 2001 7/17/2013 2 to 45 Years
La-Z-Boy
 Newington, CT (b)  1,778   4,496   0   0   1,778   4,496   6,274   (1,001 2006 7/17/2013 8 to 45 Years
La-Z-Boy
 Kentwood, MI (b)  1,145   4,085   0   850   1,145   4,935   6,080   (1,025 1987 7/17/2013 4 to 38 Years
Lee’s Famous Recipe Chicken
 Xenia, OH (b)  384   288   0   0   384   288   672   (105 1985 8/21/2015 15 to 20 Years
Lee’s Famous Recipe Chicken
 Dayton, OH (b)  467   237   0   0   467   237   704   (85 1984 8/21/2015 15 to 20 Years
Lee’s Famous Recipe Chicken
 Miamisburg, OH (b)  139   262   0   0   139   262   401   (88 1970 8/21/2015 15 to 20 Years
Lee’s Famous Recipe Chicken
 Englewood, OH (b)  235   345   0   0   235   345   580   (87 1988 8/21/2015 15 to 30 Years
Lee’s Famous Recipe Chicken
 Trotwood, OH (b)  281   220   0   0   281   220   501   (90 1971 8/21/2015 15 to 20 Years
Liberty Oilfield Services
 Gillette, WY (b)  1,520   4,561   0   0   1,520   4,561   6,081   (1,104 2001 12/30/2014 15 to 40 Years
Liberty Oilfield Services
 Henderson, CO (b)  3,240   5,720   0   0   3,240   5,720   8,960   (1,274 1977 12/30/2014 15 to 50 Years
Life Time Fitness
 Reston, VA (b)  9,259   21,308   0   0   9,259   21,308   30,567   (2,229 2003 8/30/2018 6 to 40 Years
Life Time Fitness
 Mansfield, TX (b)  3,999   19,432   0   0   3,999   19,432   23,431   (1,980 2008 8/30/2018 7 to 39 Years
Life Time Fitness
 Canton, MI (b)  4,674   18,514   0   0   4,674   18,514   23,188   (2,255 2002 8/30/2018 6 to 33 Years
Life Time Fitness
 Collierville, TN (b)  5,101   18,546   0   0   5,101   18,546   23,647   (1,789 2009 8/30/2018 7 to 44 Years
Life Time Fitness
 Deerfield Township, OH (b)  9,259   12,262   0   0   9,259   12,262   21,521   (2,009 2007 8/30/2018 8 to 32 Years
Life Time Fitness
 St. Louis, MO (b)  9,054   26,952   0   0   9,054   26,952   36,006   0  2019 12/17/2020 14 to 55 Years
Life Time Fitness
 Northbrook, IL (b)  10,703   29,304   0   0   10,703   29,304   40,007   0  2019 12/17/2020 15 to 55 Years
Logan’s Roadhouse
 Johnson City, TN (b)  1,331   2,304   (793  (1,442  538   862   1,400   (40 1996 7/17/2013 5 to 23 Years
Logan’s Roadhouse
 Trussville, AL (a)  1,222   1,770   (1,029  (1,499  193   271   464   (50 2007 7/17/2013 9 to 34 Years
Long John Silver’s / A&W
 Houston, TX (b)  1,329   0   0   0   1,329   0   1,329   0  (e) 7/17/2013 (e)
Lowe’s
 Midland, TX (b)  5,826   6,633   0   366   5,826   6,999   12,825   (2,586 1996 7/17/2013 2 to 35 Years
Lowe’s
 Lubbock, TX (b)  2,644   10,009   0   480   2,644   10,489   13,133   (3,293 1996 7/17/2013 2 to 36 Years
Lowe’s
 Cincinnati, OH (b)  6,086   10,984   0   250   6,086   11,234   17,320   (4,498 1998 7/17/2013 4 to 28 Years
Lowe’s
 Chester, NY (b)  6,432   0   0   0   6,432   0   6,432   0  (e) 7/17/2013 (e)
Lowe’s
 Tilton, NH (b)  13,185   0   0   0   13,185   0   13,185   0  (e) 7/17/2013 (e)
Lutheran Health Physicians
 Warren, IN (b)  220   278   68   0   288   278   566   (151 2007 8/18/2014 4 to 20 Years
MAACO
 Phoenix, AZ (b)  834   1,206   0   291   834   1,497   2,331   (237 1989 3/31/2017 10 to 30 Years
MAACO
 Houston, TX (b)  1,334   579   (759  (354  575   225   800   (3 1950 3/31/2017 6 to 26 Years
MAACO
 Tuscon, AZ (b)  333   1,030   0   0   333   1,030   1,363   (184 1999 3/31/2017 10 to 30 Years
Mac Papers
 Jacksonville, FL (b)  873   7,095   0   0   873   7,095   7,968   (162 1990 3/12/2020 9 to 41 Years
Mac Papers
 Jacksonville, FL (b)  873   3,938   0   0   873   3,938   4,811   (119 1956 3/12/2020 7 to 32 Years
15
5

Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed


Table of Contents
Office DepotBalcones Heights, TX (c) 1,888
 2,117
 
 
 1,888
 2,117
 4,005
 (402) 2009 07/17/13 11 to 46 Years
OfficeMaxOrangeburg, SC (d) 621
 2,208
 
 
 621
 2,208
 2,829
 (378) 1999 07/17/13 0 to 45 Years
Ogden ClinicOgden, UT (d) 597
 2,331
 
 
 597
 2,331
 2,928
 (490) 1985 08/18/14 7 to 30 Years
Ojos Locos Sports CantinaEl Paso, TX (d) 1,725
 1,470
 
 
 1,725
 1,470
 3,195
 (257) 2014 04/15/15 15 to 30 Years
Old Time PotteryFairview Heights, IL (d) 1,418
 2,383
 
 521
 1,418
 2,904
 4,322
 (1,772) 1990 07/17/13 0 to 10 Years
Old Time PotteryFoley, AL (d) 1,240
 2,983
 
 
 1,240
 2,983
 4,223
 (679) 1994 05/08/15 9 to 20 Years
Old Time PotteryMurfreesboro, TN (d) 3,413
 6,727
 
 
 3,413
 6,727
 10,140
 (1,461) 1985 02/25/15 9 to 20 Years
Pawn ICaldwell, ID (d) 470
 1,739
 
 
 470
 1,739
 2,209
 (153) 2009 07/31/15 15 to 50 Years
Pawn ISpokane, WA (d) 970
 1,945
 
 
 970
 1,945
 2,915
 (200) 1994 07/31/15 15 to 40 Years
Pep BoysWest Warwick, RI (b) 1,323
 2,917
 
 
 1,323
 2,917
 4,240
 (586) 1993 07/17/13 9 to 41 Years
Pep BoysTamarac, FL (b) 1,407
 2,660
 
 
 1,407
 2,660
 4,067
 (502) 1997 07/17/13 7 to 39 Years
Pep BoysLakeland, FL (b) 1,204
 1,917
 
 
 1,204
 1,917
 3,121
 (409) 1991 07/17/13 7 to 38 Years
Pep BoysEl Centro, CA (b) 1,295
 1,504
 
 
 1,295
 1,504
 2,799
 (404) 1998 07/17/13 9 to 33 Years
Pep BoysFrederick, MD (b) 1,571
 2,529
 
 
 1,571
 2,529
 4,100
 (507) 1987 07/17/13 9 to 40 Years
Pep BoysClarksville, IN (b) 1,055
 1,758
 
 
 1,055
 1,758
 2,813
 (457) 1993 07/17/13 8 to 30 Years
Pep BoysOrem, UT (b) 1,224
 2,132
 
 
 1,224
 2,132
 3,356
 (441) 1990 07/17/13 9 to 40 Years
Pep BoysPasadena, TX (b) 1,224
 4,263
 
 
 1,224
 4,263
 5,487
 (774) 1995 07/17/13 9 to 40 Years
Pep BoysHampton, VA (b) 1,662
 2,974
 
 
 1,662
 2,974
 4,636
 (710) 1993 07/17/13 9 to 35 Years
Pep BoysArlington Heights, IL (b) 1,530
 5,354
 
 
 1,530
 5,354
 6,884
 (983) 1995 07/17/13 9 to 36 Years
Pep BoysAlbuquerque, NM (b) 885
 2,998
 
 
 885
 2,998
 3,883
 (556) 1990 07/17/13 7 to 35 Years
Pep BoysColorado Springs, CO (b) 1,335
 1,587
 
 
 1,335
 1,587
 2,922
 (584) 1994 07/17/13 7 to 26 Years
PetSmartMcCarran, NV (d) 8,333
 37,763
 
 
 8,333
 37,763
 46,096
 (7,993) 2008 07/17/13 8 to 40 Years
PetSmartChattanooga, TN (c) 1,689
 2,837
 
 
 1,689
 2,837
 4,526
 (544) 1996 07/17/13 8 to 40 Years
PetSmartDaytona Beach, FL (c) 775
 3,880
 
 
 775
 3,880
 4,655
 (635) 1996 07/17/13 8 to 42 Years
PetSmartFredericksburg, VA (c) 1,783
 3,491
 
 
 1,783
 3,491
 5,274
 (628) 1997 07/17/13 8 to 44 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Mac Papers
 Jacksonville, FL (b)  1,805   9,488   0   0   1,805   9,488   11,293   (300 1970 3/12/2020 9 to 31 Years
Mac Papers
 Miami, FL (b)  3,471   11,279   0   0   3,471   11,279   14,750   (300 1998 3/12/2020 9 to 34 Years
Mac Papers
 Midway, FL (b)  350   3,028   0   0   350   3,028   3,378   (94 1999 3/12/2020 9 to 32 Years
Mac Papers
 Orlando, FL (b)  1,885   7,373   0   0   1,885   7,373   9,258   (226 1999 3/12/2020 9 to 32 Years
Mac Papers
 Riviera Beach, FL (b)  1,184   3,263   0   0   1,184   3,263   4,447   (101 1994 3/12/2020 9 to 34 Years
Mac Papers
 Tampa, FL (b)  1,845   4,838   0   0   1,845   4,838   6,683   (175 2009 3/12/2020 10 to 34 Years
Mac Papers
 Lithia Springs, GA (b)  1,175   8,732   0   0   1,175   8,732   9,907   (240 2007 3/12/2020 8 to 37 Years
Mac Papers
 Harahan, LA (b)  874   5,430   0   0   874   5,430   6,304   (179 1971 3/12/2020 8 to 28 Years
Mac Papers
 Durham, NC (b)  1,205   5,961   0   0   1,205   5,961   7,166   (141 2004 3/12/2020 12 to 43 Years
Mac Papers
 Antioch, TN (b)  1,877   8,127   0   0   1,877   8,127   10,004   (179 2016 3/12/2020 13 to 46 Years
Mac Papers
 Chattanooga, TN (b)  691   1,865   0   0   691   1,865   2,556   (70 2000 3/12/2020 8 to 30 Years
Mac Papers
 Memphis, TN (b)  341   1,654   0   0   341   1,654   1,995   (55 2003 3/12/2020 9 to 33 Years
Mac Papers
 Arden, NC (b)  1,788   2,255   0   0   1,788   2,255   4,043   (56 1999 8/7/2020 6 to 35 Years
Mac Papers
 Greenville, SC (b)  719   1,995   0   0   719   1,995   2,714   (43 1998 8/7/2020 6 to 34 Years
Mac Papers
 Charlotte, NC (b)  847   2,050   0   0   847   2,050   2,897   (56 1986 8/7/2020 6 to 22 Years
Mac Papers
 West Columbia, SC (b)  828   1,472   0   0   828   1,472   2,300   (53 1986 8/7/2020 6 to 22 Years
Main Event
 Fort Worth, TX (b)  2,468   5,418   0   0   2,468   5,418   7,886   (2,452 2003 9/30/2005 15 to 40 Years
Main Event
 Shenandoah, TX (b)  2,886   5,763   0   0   2,886   5,763   8,649   (2,589 2004 9/30/2005 15 to 40 Years
Main Event
 Austin, TX (b)  4,425   8,142   0   0   4,425   8,142   12,567   (3,881 2005 9/30/2005 15 to 40 Years
Main Event
 Lewisville, TX (b)  2,130   4,630   0   0   2,130   4,630   6,760   (2,125 1998 9/30/2005 15 to 40 Years
Main Event
 Grapevine, TX (b)  2,554   5,377   0   0   2,554   5,377   7,931   (2,458 2000 9/30/2005 15 to 40 Years
Main Event
 Plano, TX (b)  3,225   6,302   0   0   3,225   6,302   9,527   (2,806 2001 9/30/2005 15 to 40 Years
Main Event
 Grand Prairie, TX (b)  1,712   0   655   8,460   2,367   8,460   10,827   (197 (h) 3/11/2019 (h)
Main Event
 Lutz, FL (b)  2,919   289   872   7,956   3,791   8,245   12,036   (179 2019 7/18/2019 10 to 45 Years
Malibu Boats
 Merced, CA (b)  3,456   9,007   0   0   3,456   9,007   12,463   (4,434 1998 3/31/2008 15 to 30 Years
Malibu Boats
 Loudon, TN (b)  1,188   4,904   0   0   1,188   4,904   6,092   (2,816 1992 3/31/2008 15 to 30 Years
Market Street
 Amarillo, TX (b)  3,559   4,575   0   0   3,559   4,575   8,134   (1,748 1999 5/23/2005 14 to 40 Years
Market Street
 Wichita Falls, TX (b)  0   6,259   0   0   0   6,259   6,259   (4,348 1997 5/23/2005 13 to 20 Years
Mattress Firm
 Columbia, SC (b)  596   872   0   216   596   1,088   1,684   (357 1998 7/17/2013 9 to 45 Years
Michael’s (f)
 Collierville, TN (b)  1,114   6,726   0   0   1,114   6,726   7,840   (2,186 2002 7/17/2013 9 to 49 Years
Milo’s
 Gardendale, AL (b)  438   841   0   55   438   896   1,334   (313 1996 3/29/2013 8 to 29 Years
Milo’s
 Bessemer, AL (b)  622   983   0   62   622   1,045   1,667   (367 2002 3/29/2013 8 to 29 Years
Milo’s
 Birmingham, AL (b)  512   983   0   63   512   1,046   1,558   (368 2002 3/29/2013 8 to 29 Years
Milo’s
 Birmingham, AL (b)  321   740   0   48   321   788   1,109   (273 1977 3/29/2013 8 to 29 Years
Milo’s
 Moody, AL (b)  518   800   0   56   518   856   1,374   (312 1997 3/29/2013 8 to 29 Years
Milo’s
 Pelham, AL (b)  605   923   0   54   605   977   1,582   (347 1998 3/29/2013 8 to 29 Years
Milo’s
 Trussville, AL (b)  909   892   0   55   909   947   1,856   (381 2000 3/29/2013 8 to 29 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
15
6


Planet FitnessPhoenix, AZ (d) 642
 2,245
 
 
 642
 2,245
 2,887
 (378) 1988 09/30/14 14 to 30 Years
Planet FitnessMesquite, TX (d) 601
 1,770
 
 
 601
 1,770
 2,371
 (287) 1986 01/15/16 8 to 30 Years
Planet FitnessBurnsville, MN (b) 1,461
 1,597
 
 22
 1,461
 1,619
 3,080
 (306) 1978 04/15/16 8 to 20 Years
PriMed PhysiciansBeavercreek, OH (d) 559
 1,420
 63
 
 622
 1,420
 2,042
 (283) 1985 08/18/14 7 to 40 Years
Progressive Medical CenterDunwoody, GA (d) 1,061
 4,556
 
 22
 1,061
 4,578
 5,639
 (448) 1988 10/27/16 2 to 40 Years
Promedica Physicians EyecareMonroe, MI (d) 728
 3,440
 
 
 728
 3,440
 4,168
 (746) 2002 08/18/14 9 to 30 Years


Red LobsterAlbany, GA (d) 744
 1,340
 
 
 744
 1,340
 2,084
 (241) 1971 12/23/14 15 to 30 Years
Red LobsterColumbus, GA (d) 876
 1,243
 
 
 876
 1,243
 2,119
 (231) 2003 12/23/14 15 to 30 Years
Red LobsterAurora, CO (d) 1,151
 1,742
 
 
 1,151
 1,742
 2,893
 (253) 1974 12/23/14 15 to 40 Years
Red LobsterBloomington, IL (d) 662
 1,029
 
 
 662
 1,029
 1,691
 (189) 1975 12/23/14 15 to 30 Years
Red LobsterDurham, NC (d) 1,477
 1,661
 
 
 1,477
 1,661
 3,138
 (314) 1978 12/23/14 15 to 30 Years
Red LobsterBeachwood, OH (d) 1,080
 1,773
 
 
 1,080
 1,773
 2,853
 (264) 1977 12/23/14 15 to 40 Years
Red LobsterSyracuse, NY (d) 734
 1,518
 
 
 734
 1,518
 2,252
 (292) 1981 12/23/14 15 to 30 Years
Red LobsterBradley, IL (d) 1,610
 1,783
 
 
 1,610
 1,783
 3,393
 (357) 1991 12/23/14 15 to 30 Years
Red LobsterMeadville, PA (d) 652
 1,284
 
 
 652
 1,284
 1,936
 (264) 1991 12/23/14 15 to 30 Years
Red LobsterOxford, AL (d) 489
 1,212
 
 
 489
 1,212
 1,701
 (224) 1991 12/23/14 15 to 30 Years
Red LobsterFindlay, OH (d) 958
 1,029
 
 
 958
 1,029
 1,987
 (205) 1991 12/23/14 15 to 30 Years
Red LobsterAdrian, MI (d) 652
 1,233
 
 
 652
 1,233
 1,885
 (221) 1991 12/23/14 15 to 30 Years
Red LobsterSalina, KS (d) 764
 1,100
 
 
 764
 1,100
 1,864
 (223) 1994 12/23/14 15 to 30 Years
Red LobsterTifton, GA (d) 642
 1,009
 
 
 642
 1,009
 1,651
 (161) 1995 12/23/14 15 to 40 Years
Red LobsterCouncil Bluffs, IA (d) 1,070
 703
 
 
 1,070
 703
 1,773
 (154) 1995 12/23/14 15 to 30 Years
Red LobsterStillwater, OK (d) 611
 1,447
 
 
 611
 1,447
 2,058
 (217) 1995 12/23/14 15 to 30 Years
Red LobsterMonroe, MI (d) 927
 897
 
 
 927
 897
 1,824
 (212) 1996 12/23/14 15 to 30 Years
Red LobsterTullahoma, TN (d) 520
 886
 
 
 520
 886
 1,406
 (148) 1996 12/23/14 15 to 40 Years
Red LobsterLewiston, ID (d) 1,080
 866
 
 
 1,080
 866
 1,946
 (194) 1996 12/23/14 15 to 30 Years
Red LobsterIndianapolis, IN (d) 418
 1,223
 
 
 418
 1,223
 1,641
 (177) 1992 12/23/14 15 to 30 Years
Red LobsterWaterford, MI (d) 761
 1,958
 
 
 761
 1,958
 2,719
 (265) 1997 02/10/15 15 to 40 Years
Red LobsterPaducah, KY (d) 1,485
 2,407
 
 69
 1,485
 2,476
 3,961
 (192) 2013 12/22/16 13 to 40 Years
Red LobsterWinston-Salem, NC (d) 1,707
 1,873
 
 
 1,707
 1,873
 3,580
 (149) 1998 12/22/16 13 to 40 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Milo’s
 Calera, AL (b)  560   912   0   82   560   994   1,554   (375 2008 3/29/2013 8 to 29 Years
Milo’s
 Homewood, AL (b)  775   0   0   0   775   0   775   0  (e) 11/25/2019 (e)
Missoula Fresh Market
 Missoula, MT (b)  2,510   4,714   0   0   2,510   4,714   7,224   (1,100 1999 3/11/2015 15 to 30 Years
Missoula Fresh Market
 Missoula, MT (b)  3,008   5,168   0   0   3,008   5,168   8,176   (1,164 2008 3/12/2015 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car Wash
 Abilene, TX (b)  2,733   3,080   0   0   2,733   3,080   5,813   (807 1993 4/7/2015 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car Wash
 Casselberry, FL (b)  1,042   2,406   0   0   1,042   2,406   3,448   (502 1988 2/9/2016 13 to 30 Years
Mister Car Wash
 Ocoee, FL (b)  2,128   1,775   0   18   2,128   1,793   3,921   (419 2009 5/3/2016 17 to 30 Years
Mister Car Wash
 Orlando, FL (b)  1,629   1,895   0   0   1,629   1,895   3,524   (482 2005 2/9/2016 13 to 30 Years
Mister Car Wash
 Orlando, FL (b)  2,709   2,728   0   45   2,709   2,773   5,482   (655 2001 2/9/2016 13 to 30 Years
Mister Car Wash
 Madison, WI (b)  611   1,775   0   0   611   1,775   2,386   (438 1958 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car Wash
 Madison, WI (b)  905   2,728   0   0   905   2,728   3,633   (612 1961 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car Wash
 Madison, WI (b)  564   1,623   0   0   564   1,623   2,187   (336 1956 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car Wash
 Rockford, IL (b)  705   2,669   0   0   705   2,669   3,374   (554 1959 6/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car Wash
 Saint Paul, MN (b)  5,274   136   0   67   5,274   203   5,477   (1,596 1966 12/13/2016 12 to 30 Years
Mister Car Wash
 Edgewater, MD (b)  4,720   1,460   0   0   4,720   1,460   6,180   (500 2005 1/21/2015 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car Wash
 Millersville, MD (b)  2,250   1,636   0   0   2,250   1,636   3,886   (448 2007 1/21/2015 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car Wash
 Nampa, ID (b)  3,240   2,343   0   0   3,240   2,343   5,583   (1,249 2010 5/15/2013 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car Wash
 Meridian, ID (b)  1,923   2,170   536   20   2,459   2,190   4,649   (1,077 2006 5/15/2013 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car Wash
 Boise, ID (b)  217   0   0   0   217   0   217   (15 (e) 5/15/2013 (e)
Mister Car Wash
 Boise, ID (b)  2,155   2,488   0   0   2,155   2,488   4,643   (1,153 2004 5/15/2013 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car Wash
 Round Rock, TX (b)  1,167   1,549   0   0   1,167   1,549   2,716   (417 2009 5/7/2015 15 to 30 Years
Mister Car Wash
 Houston, TX (b)  1,081   2,450   0   0   1,081   2,450   3,531   (181 1991 11/25/2019 3 to 16 Years
Mojo Grill
 Leesburg, FL (b)  619   236   0   500   619   736   1,355   (87 1996 10/26/2018 8 to 23 Years
Monterey’s Tex Mex
 Bryan, TX (b)  818   670   0   0   818   670   1,488   (52 1988 11/25/2019 3 to 23 Years
Mountainside Fitness
 Chandler, AZ (b)  1,687   2,935   0   12   1,687   2,947   4,634   (142 2002 11/25/2019 3 to 35 Years
Mr. Clean/Jiffy Lube
 Lawrenceville, GA (b)  2,315   1,670   0   0   2,315   1,670   3,985   (112 1996 9/11/2019 10 to 30 Years
Mr. Clean/Jiffy Lube
 Canton, GA (b)  2,649   1,681   0   0   2,649   1,681   4,330   (106 1998 9/11/2019 11 to 30 Years
NextCare Urgent Care
 Round Rock, TX (b)  271   728   0   0   271   728   999   (167 1985 8/18/2014 8 to 40 Years
Northern Tool & Equipment
 Blaine, MN (b)  1,728   3,437   0   0   1,728   3,437   5,165   (882 2006 7/17/2013 8 to 43 Years
Off Lease Only
 West Palm Beach, FL (b)  12,511   9,751   0   0   12,511   9,751   22,262   (148 2016 9/9/2020 17 to 43 Years
Off Lease Only
 North Lauderdale, FL (b)  21,733   8,680   0   0   21,733   8,680   30,413   (211 1988 9/9/2020 14 to 38 Years
Off Lease Only
 Orlando, FL (b)  16,901   10,864   0   0   16,901   10,864   27,765   (249 2019 9/9/2020 18 to 44 Years
Office Depot
 Dayton, OH (b)  710   2,417   0   0   710   2,417   3,127   (556 2005 7/17/2013 8 to 47 Years
Office Depot
 Greenville, MS (b)  583   2,315   0   43   583   2,358   2,941   (621 2000 7/17/2013 1 to 35 Years
Office Depot
 Oxford, MS (b)  1,625   1,024   0   0   1,625   1,024   2,649   (412 2006 7/17/2013 9 to 33 Years
Office Depot
 Enterprise, AL (b)  675   2,239   0   0   675   2,239   2,914   (560 2006 7/17/2013 8 to 43 Years
Office Depot
 Benton, AR (b)  1,236   1,926   0   0   1,236   1,926   3,162   (558 2001 7/17/2013 3 to 38 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
15
7



Red LobsterRockford, IL (d) 1,348
 2,842
 
 
 1,348
 2,842
 4,190
 (219) 1977 12/22/16 13 to 40 Years
Red LobsterZanesville, OH (d) 1,088
 2,218
 
 
 1,088
 2,218
 3,306
 (225) 1992 12/22/16 11 to 30 Years
Red LobsterMonroeville, PA (d) 1,677
 3,508
 
 
 1,677
 3,508
 5,185
 (318) 2009 12/22/16 12 to 30 Years
Red LobsterDuluth, GA (d) 1,913
 4,576
 
 
 1,913
 4,576
 6,489
 (301) 1984 12/22/16 13 to 40 Years
Red Mesa GrillTraverse City, MI (d) 651
 1,255
 
 
 651
 1,255
 1,906
 (174) 2004 11/09/15 15 to 30 Years
Red Mesa GrillBoyne City, MI (d) 69
 938
 
 
 69
 938
 1,007
 (101) 1997 11/09/15 15 to 30 Years
Red Mesa GrillElk Rapids, MI (d) 227
 947
 
 
 227
 947
 1,174
 (110) 1998 11/09/15 15 to 30 Years
Regal CinemasCarrollton, GA (d) 1,879
 5,868
 
 
 1,879
 5,868
 7,747
 (808) 2005 12/30/14 15 to 40 Years
Regal CinemasDawsonville, GA (d) 1,859
 4,207
 
 
 1,859
 4,207
 6,066
 (626) 2005 12/30/14 15 to 40 Years
Regal CinemasGainesville, GA (d) 2,278
 8,684
 
 
 2,278
 8,684
 10,962
 (1,076) 1996 12/30/14 15 to 40 Years
Regal CinemasWoodstock, GA (d) 2,798
 5,057
 
 2,800
 2,798
 7,857
 10,655
 (904) 1997 12/30/14 15 to 30 Years
Regal CinemasGriffin, GA (d) 1,239
 3,188
 
 
 1,239
 3,188
 4,427
 (606) 2005 12/30/14 15 to 30 Years
Regal CinemasOmaha, NE (d) 2,254
 4,249
 
 
 2,254
 4,249
 6,503
 (788) 2006 03/26/15 12 to 30 Years
Regal CinemasAvon, IN (d) 3,388
 2,967
 
 3,651
 3,388
 6,618
 10,006
 (1,404) 1995 03/01/16 4 to 30 Years
Regal CinemasBowie, MD (d) 7,138
 5,936
 
 23
 7,138
 5,959
 13,097
 (700) 1998 11/23/16 8 to 40 Years
Rite AidWauseon, OH (d) 1,000
 2,034
 
 
 1,000
 2,034
 3,034
 (443) 2005 07/17/13 12 to 37 Years
Rite AidFremont, OH (d) 504
 1,405
 (378) (1,053) 126
 352
 478
 (32) 1998 07/17/13 4 to 27 Years
Rite AidCleveland, OH (d) 776
 1,158
 
 
 776
 1,158
 1,934
 (293) 1998 07/17/13 5 to 30 Years
Rite AidDefiance, OH (d) 645
 2,452
 
 
 645
 2,452
 3,097
 (500) 2005 07/17/13 11 to 38 Years
Rite AidLansing, MI (d) 196
 1,487
 
 
 196
 1,487
 1,683
 (314) 1996 07/17/13 3 to 31 Years
Rite AidGlassport, PA (d) 550
 2,471
 
 
 550
 2,471
 3,021
 (516) 2006 07/17/13 11 to 37 Years
Rite AidEaston, PA (d) 1,028
 3,996
 
 
 1,028
 3,996
 5,024
 (711) 2006 07/17/13 12 to 41 Years
Rite AidPlains, PA (d) 1,502
 2,611
 
 
 1,502
 2,611
 4,113
 (547) 2006 07/17/13 12 to 37 Years
Rite AidLima, OH (d) 568
 3,221
 
 
 568
 3,221
 3,789
 (555) 2005 07/17/13 12 to 43 Years
Rite AidFredericksburg, VA (d) 1,426
 2,077
 
 
 1,426
 2,077
 3,503
 (443) 2006 07/17/13 14 to 37 Years
Riverview 14 GDXGibsonton, FL (d) 4,970
 4,014
 
 8,907
 4,970
 12,921
 17,891
 (754) 2016 11/05/15 12 to 50 Years
Ruth's Chris SteakhouseSarasota, FL (b) 2,758
 412
 
 
 2,758
 412
 3,170
 (216) 2000 07/17/13 12 to 25 Years
Ruth's Chris SteakhouseMetairie, LA (c) 800
 3,016
 
 
 800
 3,016
 3,816
 (582) 1964 07/17/13 10 to 30 Years
Ryan'sBowling Green, KY (b) 934
 3,135
 (579) (1,940) 355
 1,195
 1,550
 (114) 1997 07/17/13 10 to 34 Years
Ryan'sLake Charles, LA (b) 1,619
 1,349
 
 
 1,619
 1,349
 2,968
 (477) 1987 07/17/13 10 to 24 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Office Depot
 Laurel, MS (b)  401   2,164   0   300   401   2,464   2,865   (615 2002 7/17/2013 3 to 35 Years
Office Depot
 Morrisville, NC (b)  408   2,732   0   0   408   2,732   3,140   (594 2008 7/17/2013 11 to 47 Years
Office Depot
 Balcones Heights, TX (b)  1,888   2,117   0   0   1,888   2,117   4,005   (551 2009 7/17/2013 11 to 46 Years
Office Depot (f)
 Alcoa, TN (b)  918   3,170   0   0   918   3,170   4,088   (759 1999 7/17/2013 8 to 40 Years
OfficeMax
 Orangeburg, SC (b)  621   2,208   0   0   621   2,208   2,829   (517 1999 7/17/2013 12 to 45 Years
Ogden Clinic
 Ogden, UT (b)  597   2,331   0   0   597   2,331   2,928   (716 1985 8/18/2014 7 to
 
30 Years
Ojos Locos Sports Cantina
 El Paso, TX (b)  1,725   1,470   0   0   1,725   1,470   3,195   (394 2014 4/15/2015 15 to 30 Years
Old Time Pottery
 Fairview Heights, IL (b)  1,418   2,383   (506  (1,516  912   867   1,779   (195 1990 7/17/2013 3 to 3 Years
Old Time Pottery
 Foley, AL (b)  1,240   2,983   0   0   1,240   2,983   4,223   (1,049 1994 5/8/2015 9 to 20 Years
Old Time Pottery
 Murfreesboro, TN (b)  3,413   6,727   0   0   3,413   6,727   10,140   (2,221 1985 2/25/2015 9 to 20 Years
O’Reilly Auto Parts
 Pea Ridge, AR (b)  161   0   0   0   161   0   161   0  (e) 11/25/2019 (e)
Panera
 Spartanburg, SC (b)  1,196   1,671   0   0   1,196   1,671   2,867   (498 1999 7/17/2013 5 to 34 Years
Party City
 Eden Prairie, MN (b)  3,174   10,118   0   0   3,174   10,118   13,292   (598 1991 6/28/2019 9 to 33 Years
Party City
 Los Lunas, NM (b)  2,890   9,461   0   0   2,890   9,461   12,351   (475 2015 6/28/2019 14 to 38 Years
Party City
 Chester, NY (b)  5,785   97,090   0   0   5,785   97,090   102,875   (3,697 2006 6/28/2019 11 to 42 Years
Pawn I
 Caldwell, ID (b)  470   1,739   0   0   470   1,739   2,209   (243 2009 7/31/2015 15 to 50 Years
Pawn I
 Spokane, WA (b)  970   1,945   0   0   970   1,945   2,915   (317 1994 7/31/2015 15 to 40 Years
Pep Boys
 West Warwick, RI (b)  1,323   2,917   0   0   1,323   2,917   4,240   (802 1993 7/17/2013 9 to 41 Years
Pep Boys
 Tamarac, FL (b)  1,407   2,660   0   0   1,407   2,660   4,067   (687 1997 7/17/2013 7 to 39 Years
Pep Boys
 Lakeland, FL (b)  1,204   1,917   0   0   1,204   1,917   3,121   (556 1991 7/17/2013 7 to 38 Years
Pep Boys
 El Centro, CA (b)  1,295   1,504   0   0   1,295   1,504   2,799   (554 1998 7/17/2013 9 to 33 Years
Pep Boys
 Frederick, MD (b)  1,571   2,529   0   0   1,571   2,529   4,100   (694 1987 7/17/2013 9 to 40 Years
Pep Boys
 Clarksville, IN (b)  1,055   1,758   0   0   1,055   1,758   2,813   (626 1993 7/17/2013 8 to 30 Years
Pep Boys
 Orem, UT (b)  1,224   2,132   0   0   1,224   2,132   3,356   (603 1990 7/17/2013 9 to 40 Years
Pep Boys
 Pasadena, TX (b)  1,224   4,263   0   0   1,224   4,263   5,487   (1,060 1995 7/17/2013 9 to 40 Years
Pep Boys
 Hampton, VA (b)  1,662   2,974   0   0   1,662   2,974   4,636   (972 1993 7/17/2013 9 to 35 Years
Pep Boys
 Arlington Heights, IL (b)  1,530   5,354   0   0   1,530   5,354   6,884   (1,346 1995 7/17/2013 9 to 36 Years
Pep Boys
 Albuquerque, NM (b)  885   2,998   0   0   885   2,998   3,883   (761 1990 7/17/2013 7 to 35 Years
Pep Boys
 Colorado Springs, CO (b)  1,335   1,587   0   0   1,335   1,587   2,922   (788 1994 7/17/2013 7 to 26 Years
PetSmart
 Chattanooga, TN (a)  1,689   2,837   0   0   1,689   2,837   4,526   (745 1996 7/17/2013 8 to 40 Years
PetSmart
 Daytona Beach, FL (a)  775   3,880   0   0   775   3,880   4,655   (869 1996 7/17/2013 8 to 42 Years
PetSmart
 Fredericksburg, VA (a)  1,783   3,491   0   0   1,783   3,491   5,274   (860 1997 7/17/2013 8 to 44 Years
PetSuites Pet Resort & Spa
 Bradenton, FL (b)  1,563   2,679   0   0   1,563   2,679   4,242   (174 2018 3/29/2019 19 to 35 Years
Pioneer Seeds
 Maxton, NC (b)  870   6,961   0   29   870   6,990   7,860   (912 2016 12/16/2016 9 to 40 Years
Planet Fitness
 Mesquite, TX (b)  601   1,770   0   0   601   1,770   2,371   (478 1986 1/15/2016 8 to 30 Years
Planet Fitness
 Phoenix, AZ (b)  642   2,245   0   0   642   2,245   2,887   (556 1988 9/30/2014 14 to 30 Years
Planet Fitness
 Burnsville, MN (b)  1,461   1,597   0   22   1,461   1,619   3,080   (529 1978 4/15/2016 8 to 20 Years
15
8

Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed


Table of Contents
Ryan'sPicayune, MS (b) 1,250
 1,409
 
 
 1,250
 1,409
 2,659
 (408) 1999 07/17/13 7 to 29 Years
Ryan'sConroe, TX (b) 942
 3,274
 (575) (2,006) 367
 1,268
 1,635
 (127) 1993 07/17/13 11 to 32 Years
Ryan'sPrinceton, WV (b) 948
 2,212
 
 
 948
 2,212
 3,160
 (660) 2001 07/17/13 11 to 25 Years
Saisaki Asian Bistro and SushiNewport News, VA (d) 1,184
 311
 
 
 1,184
 311
 1,495
 (348) 1995 06/25/04 10 to 25 Years
Same Day DeliveryWalker, MI (c) 2,287
 4,469
 (1,369) (2,277) 918
 2,192
 3,110
 (276) 2001 07/17/13 4 to 30 Years
Serrano's Mexican RestaurantMesa, AZ (d) 422
 1,002
 
 
 422
 1,002
 1,424
 (198) 1990 06/14/13 15 to 40 Years
Serrano's Mexican RestaurantQueen Creek, AZ (d) 609
 1,159
 
 
 609
 1,159
 1,768
 (253) 2004 06/14/13 15 to 40 Years
Sheffield PharmaceuticalsNorwich, CT (d) 627
 4,767
 
 27
 627
 4,794
 5,421
 (480) 1975 06/30/16 4 to 30 Years
Shooters WorldOrlando, FL (d) 2,650
 9,512
 
 
 2,650
 9,512
 12,162
 (2) 2018 01/26/18 29 to 29 Years
Shooters WorldTampa, FL (d) 1,588
 6,134
 
 
 1,588
 6,134
 7,722
 (656) 1990 06/05/15 15 to 40 Years
Slim ChickensStillwater, OK (d) 1,314
 1,111
 
 
 1,314
 1,111
 2,425
 (182) 2015 03/31/15 15 to 40 Years
Smart & FinalChula Vista, CA (d) 3,801
 5,718
 
 
 3,801
 5,718
 9,519
 (868) 1986 03/20/15 15 to 30 Years
Smart & FinalEl Cajon, CA (d) 7,323
 10,056
 
 
 7,323
 10,056
 17,379
 (1,610) 1997 03/16/15 15 to 30 Years
Smart & FinalPalmdale, CA (d) 3,849
 9,803
 
 
 3,849
 9,803
 13,652
 (1,220) 2005 03/23/15 15 to 40 Years
Smart & FinalAtascadero, CA (d) 3,677
 8,920
 
 
 3,677
 8,920
 12,597
 (1,373) 2000 04/06/15 15 to 30 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & GrillOrlando, FL (b) 2,006
 571
 
 
 2,006
 571
 2,577
 (363) 2002 12/31/07 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & GrillFairview Heights, IL (b) 1,020
 826
 
 
 1,020
 826
 1,846
 (575) 1972 12/31/07 15 to 30 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & GrillSpringfield, IL (b) 1,115
 772
 
 
 1,115
 772
 1,887
 (445) 1996 12/31/07 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & GrillWarwick, RI (b) 1,593
 1,314
 
 
 1,593
 1,314
 2,907
 (662) 1990 12/31/07 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & GrillMentor, OH (b) 873
 790
 
 
 873
 790
 1,663
 (471) 2003 12/31/07 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & GrillBowie, MD (b) 1,501
 615
 
 
 1,501
 615
 2,116
 (368) 2004 12/31/07 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & GrillMelbourne, FL (b) 2,005
 794
 
 
 2,005
 794
 2,799
 (523) 1986 12/31/07 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & GrillFort Wayne, IN (b) 1,110
 817
 
 
 1,110
 817
 1,927
 (528) 2003 12/31/07 15 to 40 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Popeye’s Chicken & Biscuits
 Bartlett, TN (b)  788   1,160   0   0   788   1,160   1,948   (128 1985 11/25/2019 5 to 12 Years
Popeye’s Chicken & Biscuits
 Memphis, TN (b)  814   903   0   0   814   903   1,717   (68 2004 11/25/2019 6 to 19 Years
Popeye’s Chicken & Biscuits
 Holly Springs, MS (b)  225   249   0   0   225   249   474   (31 1998 11/25/2019 6 to 13 Years
Popeye’s Chicken & Biscuits
 Collierville, TN (b)  670   672   0   0   670   672   1,342   (61 2000 11/25/2019 6 to 15 Years
Popeye’s Chicken & Biscuits
 Nashville, TN (b)  455   613   0   0   455   613   1,068   (65 1975 11/25/2019 6 to 12 Years
Popeye’s Chicken & Biscuits
 Horn Lake, MS (b)  217   1,061   0   0   217   1,061   1,278   (142 1994 11/25/2019 4 to 9 Years
Popeye’s Chicken & Biscuits
 Nashville, TN (b)  624   837   0   0   624   837   1,461   (88 1988 11/25/2019 6 to 12 Years
PriMed Physicians
 Beavercreek, OH (b)  559   1,420   63   29   622   1,449   2,071   (424 1985 8/18/2014 7 to 40 Years
Progressive Medical Center
 Dunwoody, GA (b)  1,061   4,556   0   22   1,061   4,578   5,639   (677 1988 10/27/2016 2 to 40 Years
Rally’s
 Marion, IN (b)  160   693   (1  (4  159   689   848   (73 1990 11/25/2019 6 to 12 Years
Raymour & Flanigan Furniture
 Horseheads, NY (b)  1,395   10,923   0   12   1,395   10,935   12,330   (333 2005 11/25/2019 7 to 43 Years
Raymour & Flanigan Furniture
 Johnson City, NY (b)  1,430   8,372   0   13   1,430   8,385   9,815   (378 1978 11/25/2019 7 to 30 Years
Red Lobster
 Winston-Salem, NC (b)  1,707   1,873   0   0   1,707   1,873   3,580   (298 1998 12/22/2016 13 to 40 Years
Red Lobster
 Paducah, KY (b)  1,485   2,407   0   69   1,485   2,476   3,961   (384 2013 12/22/2016 13 to 40 Years
Red Lobster
 Monroeville, PA (b)  1,677   3,508   0   0   1,677   3,508   5,185   (637 2009 12/22/2016 12 to 30 Years
Red Lobster
 Rockford, IL (b)  1,348   2,842   0   0   1,348   2,842   4,190   (437 1977 12/22/2016 13 to 40 Years
Red Lobster
 Zanesville, OH (b)  1,088   2,218   0   0   1,088   2,218   3,306   (449 1992 12/22/2016 11 to 30 Years
Red Lobster
 Duluth, GA (b)  1,913   4,576   0   0   1,913   4,576   6,489   (602 1984 12/22/2016 13 to 40 Years
Red Lobster
 Stillwater, OK (b)  611   1,447   0   0   611   1,447   2,058   (326 1995 12/23/2014 15 to 30 Years
Red Lobster
 Salina, KS (b)  764   1,100   0   0   764   1,100   1,864   (334 1994 12/23/2014 15 to 30 Years
Red Lobster
 Albany, GA (b)  744   1,340   0   0   744   1,340   2,084   (362 1971 12/23/2014 15 to 30 Years
Red Lobster
 Meadville, PA (b)  652   1,284   0   0   652   1,284   1,936   (395 1991 12/23/2014 15 to 30 Years
Red Lobster
 Aurora, CO (b)  1,151   1,742   0   0   1,151   1,742   2,893   (380 1974 12/23/2014 15 to 40 Years
Red Lobster
 Tullahoma, TN (b)  520   886   0   0   520   886   1,406   (223 1996 12/23/2014 15 to 40 Years
Red Lobster
 Bradley, IL (b)  1,610   1,783   0   0   1,610   1,783   3,393   (536 1991 12/23/2014 15 to 30 Years
Red Lobster
 Bloomington, IL (b)  662   1,029   0   0   662   1,029   1,691   (283 1975 12/23/2014 15 to 30 Years
Red Lobster
 Monroe, MI (b)  927   897   0   0   927   897   1,824   (318 1996 12/23/2014 15 to 30 Years
Red Lobster
 Tifton, GA (b)  642   1,009   0   0   642   1,009   1,651   (242 1995 12/23/2014 15 to 40 Years
Red Lobster
 Adrian, MI (b)  652   1,233   0   0   652   1,233   1,885   (332 1991 12/23/2014 15 to 30 Years
Red Lobster
 Lewiston, ID (b)  1,080   866   0   0   1,080   866   1,946   (291 1996 12/23/2014 15 to 30 Years
Red Lobster
 Findlay, OH (b)  958   1,029   0   0   958   1,029   1,987   (308 1991 12/23/2014 15 to 30 Years
Red Lobster
 Council Bluffs, IA (b)  1,070   703   0   0   1,070   703   1,773   (230 1995 12/23/2014 15 to 30 Years
Red Lobster
 Columbus, GA (b)  876   1,243   0   0   876   1,243   2,119   (346 2003 12/23/2014 15 to 30 Years
Red Lobster
 Indianapolis, IN (b)  418   1,223   0   0   418   1,223   1,641   (265 1992 12/23/2014 15 to 30 Years
Red Lobster
 Oxford, AL (b)  489   1,212   0   0   489   1,212   1,701   (336 1991 12/23/2014 15 to 30 Years
Red Lobster
 Waterford, MI (b)  761   1,958   0   0   761   1,958   2,719   (400 1997 2/10/2015 15 to 40 Years
Red Mesa Grill
 Traverse City, MI (b)  651   1,255   0   0   651   1,255   1,906   (284 2004 11/9/2015 15 to 30 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
15
9



Smokey Bones Barbecue & GrillGreensboro, NC (b) 1,009
 444
 
 
 1,009
 444
 1,453
 (372) 2003 12/31/07 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & GrillDayton, OH (b) 1,026
 907
 
 
 1,026
 907
 1,933
 (526) 2002 12/31/07 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & GrillPittsburgh, PA (b) 1,481
 676
 
 
 1,481
 676
 2,157
 (434) 2006 12/31/07 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & GrillColonie, NY (b) 1,322
 991
 (350) (261) 972
 730
 1,702
 (486) 1994 12/31/07 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & GrillClearwater, FL (b) 2,226
 858
 
 
 2,226
 858
 3,084
 (460) 2004 12/31/07 15 to 40 Years
Smoothie KingMemphis, TN (d) 208
 302
 
 
 208
 302
 510
 (103) 2007 07/17/13 3 to 24 Years
Sonic Drive-InPilot Point, TX (d) 446
 436
 
 
 446
 436
 882
 (88) 2000 07/25/16 13 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-InLittle Elm, TX (d) 620
 244
 
 
 620
 244
 864
 (76) 2001 07/25/16 13 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-InCelina, TX (d) 411
 199
 
 
 411
 199
 610
 (65) 2003 07/25/16 13 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-InSt. Paul, TX (d) 509
 192
 
 
 509
 192
 701
 (72) 2003 07/25/16 13 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-InLavon, TX (d) 404
 212
 
 
 404
 212
 616
 (70) 2003 07/25/16 13 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-InMelissa, TX (d) 715
 609
 
 
 715
 609
 1,324
 (108) 2004 07/25/16 13 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-InProsper, TX (d) 990
 435
 
 
 990
 435
 1,425
 (99) 2004 07/25/16 13 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-InGunter, TX (d) 248
 250
 
 
 248
 250
 498
 (59) 2004 07/25/16 13 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-InLeonard, TX (d) 323
 465
 
 
 323
 465
 788
 (81) 2005 07/25/16 13 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-InKeene, TX (d) 343
 260
 
 
 343
 260
 603
 (61) 2005 07/25/16 13 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-InBeaumont, TX (d) 580
 284
 
 
 580
 284
 864
 (113) 2001 08/31/15 15 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-InPort Arthur, TX (d) 187
 256
 
 
 187
 256
 443
 (69) 1976 08/31/15 15 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-InPort Arthur, TX (d) 384
 266
 
 
 384
 266
 650
 (103) 2002 08/31/15 15 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-InBeaumont, TX (d) 777
 246
 
 
 777
 246
 1,023
 (115) 2000 08/31/15 15 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-InPort Arthur, TX (d) 403
 344
 
 
 403
 344
 747
 (114) 2004 08/31/15 15 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-InBeaumont, TX (d) 758
 325
 
 
 758
 325
 1,083
 (121) 2007 08/31/15 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-InOrange, TX (d) 541
 335
 
 
 541
 335
 876
 (107) 2007 08/31/15 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-InRaleigh, NC (b) 639
 320
 
 
 639
 320
 959
 (125) 2008 09/17/13 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-InConcord, NC (b) 244
 310
 
 
 244
 310
 554
 (74) 1993 09/17/13 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-InRolesville, NC (b) 526
 320
 
 
 526
 320
 846
 (118) 2007 09/17/13 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-InAlbermarle, NC (b) 639
 310
 
 
 639
 310
 949
 (81) 1993 09/17/13 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-InSalisbury, NC (b) 357
 338
 
 
 357
 338
 695
 (95) 2002 09/17/13 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-InRockwell, NC (b) 385
 385
 
 
 385
 385
 770
 (143) 2006 09/17/13 15 to 30 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Red Mesa Grill
 Boyne City, MI (b)  69   938   0   0   69   938   1,007   (165 1997 11/9/2015 15 to 30 Years
Red Mesa Grill
 Elk Rapids, MI (b)  227   947   0   0   227   947   1,174   (180 1998 11/9/2015 15 to 30 Years
Regal Cinemas
 Carrollton, GA (b)  1,879   5,868   0   0   1,879   5,868   7,747   (1,212 2005 12/30/2014 15 to 40 Years
Regal Cinemas
 Dawsonville, GA (b)  1,859   4,207   0   0   1,859   4,207   6,066   (939 2005 12/30/2014 15 to 40 Years
Regal Cinemas
 Gainesville, GA (b)  2,278   8,684   0   0   2,278   8,684   10,962   (1,614 1996 12/30/2014 15 to 40 Years
Regal Cinemas
 Woodstock, GA (b)  2,798   5,057   0   2,800   2,798   7,857   10,655   (1,535 1997 12/30/2014 15 to 30 Years
Regal Cinemas
 Griffin, GA (b)  1,239   3,188   0   0   1,239   3,188   4,427   (909 2005 12/30/2014 15 to 30 Years
Regal Cinemas
 Omaha, NE (b)  2,254   4,249   0   0   2,254   4,249   6,503   (1,207 2006 3/26/2015 12 to 30 Years
Regal Cinemas
 Avon, IN (b)  3,388   2,967   0   3,651   3,388   6,618   10,006   (2,226 1995 3/1/2016 4 to 30 Years
Regal Cinemas
 Bowie, MD (b)  7,138   5,936   0   23   7,138   5,959   13,097   (1,362 1998 11/23/2016 8 to 40 Years
Renaissance Food
 Houston, TX (b)  3,203   8,089   0   324   3,203   8,413   11,616   (328 2016 12/3/2019 11 to 38 Years
Repair One
 Port Orange, FL (b)  574   1,349   0   0   574   1,349   1,923   (69 1997 11/25/2019 10 to 25 Years
Residence Inn by Marriott
 Cape Canaveral, FL (b)  4,627   28,368   0   4,729   4,627   33,097   37,724   (1,523 2006 3/28/2019 11 to 40 Years
Rite Aid
 Wauseon, OH (b)  1,000   2,034   0   0   1,000   2,034   3,034   (607 2005 7/17/2013 12 to 37 Years
Rite Aid
 Fremont, OH (b)  504   1,405   (378  (1,053  126   352   478   (67 1998 7/17/2013 4 to 27 Years
Rite Aid
 Defiance, OH (b)  645   2,452   0   0   645   2,452   3,097   (684 2005 7/17/2013 11 to 38 Years
Rite Aid
 Glassport, PA (b)  550   2,471   0   0   550   2,471   3,021   (706 2006 7/17/2013 11 to 37 Years
Rite Aid
 Easton, PA (b)  1,028   3,996   0   0   1,028   3,996   5,024   (974 2006 7/17/2013 12 to 41 Years
Rite Aid
 Plains, PA (b)  1,502   2,611   0   0   1,502   2,611   4,113   (749 2006 7/17/2013 12 to 37 Years
Rite Aid
 Lima, OH (b)  568   3,221   0   0   568   3,221   3,789   (760 2005 7/17/2013 12 to 43 Years
Rite Aid
 Fredericksburg, VA (b)  1,426   2,077   0   0   1,426   2,077   3,503   (607 2006 7/17/2013 14 to 37 Years
Rite Aid
 Vineland, NJ (b)  1,194   2,766   0   0   1,194   2,766   3,960   (121 1997 7/17/2013 36 to 36 Years
Rite Aid
 Mantua, NJ (b)  502   1,379   0   0   502   1,379   1,881   (59 1993 7/17/2013 33 to 33 Years
Ross (f)
 Victoria, TX (b)  2,631   7,710   0   (326  2,631   7,384   10,015   (1,937 2006 7/17/2013 5 to 43 Years
Ruth’s Chris Steakhouse
 Sarasota, FL (b)  2,758   412   0   0   2,758   412   3,170   (295 2000 7/17/2013 12 to 25 Years
Ruth’s Chris Steakhouse
 Metairie, LA (a)  800   3,016   0   0   800   3,016   3,816   (796 1964 7/17/2013 10 to 30 Years
Ryan’s
 Bowling Green, KY (b)  934   3,135   (579  (1,940  355   1,195   1,550   (203 1997 7/17/2013 10 to 34 Years
Ryan’s
 Lake Charles, LA (b)  1,619   1,349   0   0   1,619   1,349   2,968   (653 1987 7/17/2013 10 to 24 Years
Ryan’s
 Picayune, MS (b)  1,250   1,409   0   0   1,250   1,409   2,659   (558 1999 7/17/2013 7 to 29 Years
Ryerson
 Little Rock, AR (b)  2,393   11,864   0   31   2,393   11,895   14,288   (663 1994 12/20/2019 9 to 23 Years
Ryerson
 Lancaster, NY (b)  2,524   12,996   (245  276   2,279   13,272   15,551   (865 2002 12/20/2019 7 to 17 Years
Ryerson
 Lavonia, GA (b)  1,649   4,659   100   (67  1,749   4,592   6,341   (378 1960 12/20/2019 6 to 21 Years
Ryerson
 Carrollton, TX (b)  1,931   5,557   0   31   1,931   5,588   7,519   (371 1981 12/20/2019 6 to 18 Years
Ryerson
 Hilliard, OH (b)  1,310   3,378   0   32   1,310   3,410   4,720   (190 1973 12/20/2019 8 to 27 Years
Ryerson
 Pounding Mill, VA (b)  519   2,785   (33  64   486   2,849   3,335   (199 1982 12/20/2019 6 to 17 Years
Ryerson
 Spokane, WA (b)  954   3,738   0   31   954   3,769   4,723   (255 1949 12/20/2019 6 to 17 Years
Ryerson
 Phoenix, AZ (b)  2,394   1,426   38   (7  2,432   1,419   3,851   (225 1935 12/20/2019 4 to 18 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
1
60



Sonic Drive-InSouth Hill, VA (b) 564
 320
 
 
 564
 320
 884
 (132) 2007 09/17/13 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-InZebulon, NC (b) 780
 395
 
 
 780
 395
 1,175
 (148) 2006 09/17/13 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-InSiler City, NC (b) 686
 385
 
 
 686
 385
 1,071
 (160) 2005 09/17/13 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-InCreedmoor, NC (b) 451
 367
 
 
 451
 367
 818
 (130) 2006 09/17/13 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-InKannapolis, NC (b) 244
 291
 
 
 244
 291
 535
 (87) 2001 09/17/13 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-InHarrisburg, NC (b) 489
 291
 
 
 489
 291
 780
 (97) 2004 09/17/13 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-InConcord, NC (b) 855
 348
 
 
 855
 348
 1,203
 (107) 2004 09/17/13 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-InAberdeen, NC (b) 564
 338
 
 
 564
 338
 902
 (82) 1994 09/17/13 15 to 30 Years
Sonny's BBQGainesville, FL (d) 1,489
 1,241
 
 104
 1,489
 1,345
 2,834
 (105) 2000 12/28/16 6 to 40 Years
Sonny's BBQGainesville, FL (d) 1,534
 883
 
 
 1,534
 883
 2,417
 (89) 1984 12/28/16 6 to 30 Years
Sonny's BBQOrlando, FL (d) 1,351
 1,404
 
 
 1,351
 1,404
 2,755
 (94) 2002 12/28/16 8 to 40 Years
Sonny's BBQOrlando, FL (d) 1,484
 1,415
 
 
 1,484
 1,415
 2,899
 (110) 1998 12/28/16 6 to 40 Years
Sonny's BBQOrlando, FL (d) 1,319
 1,424
 
 57
 1,319
 1,481
 2,800
 (95) 1997 12/28/16 7 to 40 Years
Sonny's BBQOviedo, FL (d) 1,499
 1,449
 
 264
 1,499
 1,713
 3,212
 (118) 2006 12/28/16 7 to 40 Years
Sonny's BBQSanford, FL (d) 1,405
 1,191
 
 
 1,405
 1,191
 2,596
 (113) 1987 12/28/16 6 to 30 Years
Sonny's BBQInverness, FL (d) 584
 503
 
 151
 584
 654
 1,238
 (49) 1998 06/09/17 10 to 30 Years
South Carolina Oncology AssociatesColumbia, SC (d) 3,378
 35,153
 
 
 3,378
 35,153
 38,531
 (4,634) 2003 12/31/13 15 to 40 Years
Southern TheatresMooresville, NC (d) 5,087
 6,800
 
 
 5,087
 6,800
 11,887
 (1,203) 1999 09/25/14 15 to 30 Years
Southern TheatresAnderson, SC (d) 5,248
 6,437
 
 
 5,248
 6,437
 11,685
 (1,486) 2000 09/25/14 15 to 30 Years
Spartan LogisticsMaxton, NC (d) 870
 6,961
 
 29
 870
 6,990
 7,860
 (457) 2016 12/16/16 9 to 40 Years
Specialists in UrologyBonita Springs, FL (b) 376
 940
 
 
 376
 940
 1,316
 (216) 2006 08/30/12 15 to 50 Years
Specialists in UrologyNaples, FL (b) 1,829
 4,522
 
 
 1,829
 4,522
 6,351
 (981) 1978 08/30/12 15 to 40 Years
Specialists in UrologyBonita Springs, FL (b) 738
 4,022
 
 
 738
 4,022
 4,760
 (764) 2006 08/30/12 15 to 50 Years
Specialists in UrologyNaples, FL (b) 1,057
 3,845
 
 
 1,057
 3,845
 4,902
 (727) 2012 10/31/12 15 to 50 Years
Specialists in UrologyFort Myers, FL (b) 903
 6,445
 
 
 903
 6,445
 7,348
 (1,172) 1989 08/30/12 15 to 50 Years
Specialists in UrologyNaples, FL (b) 1,351
 5,368
 
 
 1,351
 5,368
 6,719
 (973) 2002 08/30/12 15 to 50 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Ryerson
 Strongsville, OH (b)  1,114   1,903   0   32   1,114   1,935   3,049   (119 1990 12/20/2019 11 to 25 Years
Sagebrush
 Tulsa, OK (b)  795   614   0   0   795   614   1,409   (4 1987 11/23/2020 7 to 21 Years
Sagebrush
 Tulsa, OK (b)  719   4,145   0   0   719   4,145   4,864   (18 1993 11/23/2020 7 to 23 Years
Saisaki Asian Bistro and Sushi
 Newport News, VA (b)  1,184   311   0   0   1,184   311   1,495   (409 1995 6/25/2004 10 to 25 Years
Saltgrass
 Plano, TX (b)  1,934   1,456   0   0   1,934   1,456   3,390   (110 1998 11/25/2019 7 to 20 Years
Same Day Delivery
 Walker, MI (a)  2,287   4,469   (1,369  (2,277  918   2,192   3,110   (532 2001 7/17/2013 4 to 30 Years
Sam’s Club
 Anderson, SC (b)  4,770   6,883   0   0   4,770   6,883   11,653   (4,608 1993 7/17/2013 7 to 21 Years
Sam’s Club
(f)
 Littleton, CO (b)  7,839   9,299   0   0   7,839   9,299   17,138   (5,625 1991 7/17/2013 5 to 17 Years
Serrano’s Mexican Restaurant
 Mesa, AZ (b)  422   1,002   0   0   422   1,002   1,424   (269 1990 6/14/2013 15 to 40 Years
Serrano’s Mexican Restaurant
 Queen Creek, AZ (b)  609   1,159   0   0   609   1,159   1,768   (344 2004 6/14/2013 15 to 40 Years
Service King
 Clarksville, TN (b)  795   1,446   0   0   795   1,446   2,241   (90 2000 11/25/2019 7 to 22 Years
Service King
 Madison, TN (b)  664   1,911   0   0   664   1,911   2,575   (109 2000 11/25/2019 8 to 23 Years
Service King
 Nashville, TN (b)  931   1,673   0   0   931   1,673   2,604   (104 2000 11/25/2019 8 to 23 Years
Sheffield Pharmaceuticals
 Norwich, CT (b)  627   4,767   0   27   627   4,794   5,421   (849 1975 6/30/2016 4 to 30 Years
Shooters World
 Orlando, FL (b)  2,650   9,512   390   5,508   3,040   15,020   18,060   (605 2018 1/26/2018 13 to 45 Years
Shooters World
 Tampa, FL (b)  1,588   6,134   0   0   1,588   6,134   7,722   (1,022 1990 6/5/2015 15 to 40 Years
Shutterfly Plano, TX (b)  7,867   24,085   0   0   7,867   24,085   31,952   (264 2020 9/15/2020 10 to 45 Years
Skyline Chili Fairborn, OH (b)  701   800   0   0   701   800   1,501   (67 1998 11/25/2019 8 to 18 Years
Skyline Chili Lewis Center, OH (b)  736   273   0   0   736   273   1,009   (31 1998 11/25/2019 8 to 18 Years
Slim Chickens Texarkana, TX (b)  373   1,011   0   0   373   1,011   1,384   (43 2013 11/25/2019 7 to 32 Years
Slim Chickens Stillwater, OK (b)  1,314   1,111   0   0   1,314   1,111   2,425   (279 2015 3/31/2015 15 to 40 Years
Smart & Final El Cajon, CA (b)  7,323   10,056   0   0   7,323   10,056   17,379   (2,468 1997 3/16/2015 15 to 30 Years
Smart & Final Palmdale, CA (b)  3,849   9,803   0   0   3,849   9,803   13,652   (1,870 2005 3/23/2015 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & Grill Orlando, FL (b)  2,006   571   0   0   2,006   571   2,577   (429 2002 12/31/2007 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & Grill Fairview Heights, IL (b)  1,020   826   0   0   1,020   826   1,846   (679 1972 12/31/2007 15 to 30 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & Grill Springfield, IL (b)  1,115   772   0   0   1,115   772   1,887   (526 1996 12/31/2007 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & Grill Warwick, RI (b)  1,593   1,314   0   0   1,593   1,314   2,907   (782 1990 12/31/2007 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & Grill Mentor, OH (b)  873   790   0   0   873   790   1,663   (557 2003 12/31/2007 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & Grill Bowie, MD (b)  1,501   615   0   0   1,501   615   2,116   (434 2004 12/31/2007 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & Grill Melbourne, FL (b)  2,005   794   0   0   2,005   794   2,799   (619 1986 12/31/2007 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & Grill Fort Wayne, IN (b)  1,110   817   0   0   1,110   817   1,927   (624 2003 12/31/2007 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & Grill Greensboro, NC (b)  1,009   444   0   0   1,009   444   1,453   (439 2003 12/31/2007 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & Grill Dayton, OH (b)  1,026   907   0   0   1,026   907   1,933   (622 2002 12/31/2007 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & Grill Pittsburgh, PA (b)  1,481   676   0   0   1,481   676   2,157   (513 2006 12/31/2007 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & Grill Colonie, NY (b)  1,322   991   (350  (261  972   730   1,702   (570 1994 12/31/2007 15 to 40 Years
Smokey Bones Barbecue & Grill Clearwater, FL (b)  2,226   858   0   0   2,226   858   3,084   (543 2004 12/31/2007 15 to 40 Years
Smoothie King Memphis, TN (b)  208   302   0   0   208   302   510   (140 2007 7/17/2013 3 to 24 Years
1
61

Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed


Table of Contents
Specialists in UrologyBonita Springs, FL (b) 317
 1,619
 
 
 317
 1,619
 1,936
 (318) 2003 08/30/12 15 to 50 Years
Specialists in UrologyCape Coral, FL (b) 545
 1,716
 (199) (684) 346
 1,032
 1,378
 (25) 2011 08/30/12 14 to 90 Years
Specialists in UrologyKennewick, WA (d) 353
 4,248
 
 
 353
 4,248
 4,601
 (371) 2011 03/31/16 13 to 40 Years
Sportsman's WarehouseThornton, CO (d) 2,836
 5,069
 
 
 2,836
 5,069
 7,905
 (1,399) 2003 10/15/12 15 to 30 Years
Sportsman's WarehouseAnkeny, IA (d) 3,913
 3,671
 
 
 3,913
 3,671
 7,584
 (1,080) 2003 10/15/12 15 to 30 Years
Sportsman's WarehouseMidvale, UT (d) 2,931
 4,844
 
 
 2,931
 4,844
 7,775
 (1,242) 2002 10/15/12 15 to 30 Years
Sportsman's WarehouseMesa, AZ (d) 2,040
 5,696
 
 
 2,040
 5,696
 7,736
 (1,421) 2005 10/15/12 15 to 30 Years
Sportsman's WarehousePhoenix, AZ (d) 2,098
 5,338
 
 
 2,098
 5,338
 7,436
 (1,358) 2003 10/15/12 15 to 30 Years
Sportsman's WarehouseLoveland, CO (d) 2,329
 4,750
 
 
 2,329
 4,750
 7,079
 (1,180) 2001 10/15/12 15 to 30 Years
Sportsman's WarehouseColorado Springs, CO (d) 2,568
 4,842
 
 
 2,568
 4,842
 7,410
 (513) 2005 08/31/16 10 to 40 Years
Sportsman's WarehouseBend, OR (b) 1,516
 4,850
 
 
 1,516
 4,850
 6,366
 (768) 2000 08/15/13 10 to 50 Years
Sportsman's WarehouseWilliston, ND (d) 2,190
 4,132
 
 
 2,190
 4,132
 6,322
 (418) 2015 08/24/15 15 to 50 Years
StaFitSaint Cloud, MN (b) 912
 1,427
 
 
 912
 1,427
 2,339
 (359) 1989 12/16/14 15 to 20 Years
StaFitSartell, MN (b) 3,092
 3,765
 
 390
 3,092
 4,155
 7,247
 (930) 2001 12/16/14 15 to 30 Years
StaplesCrossville, TN (d) 668
 2,705
 
 
 668
 2,705
 3,373
 (454) 2001 07/17/13 3 to 46 Years
StaplesPeru, IL (d) 963
 2,033
 
 
 963
 2,033
 2,996
 (462) 1998 07/17/13 1 to 35 Years
StaplesClarksville, IN (d) 991
 3,161
 
 
 991
 3,161
 4,152
 (475) 2006 07/17/13 3 to 48 Years
StaplesGreenville, SC (d) 742
 3,026
 
 
 742
 3,026
 3,768
 (421) 2006 07/17/13 3 to 48 Years
StaplesWarsaw, IN (d) 590
 2,504
 
 
 590
 2,504
 3,094
 (443) 1998 07/17/13 0 to 44 Years
StaplesGuntersville, AL (d) 1,039
 2,535
 
 
 1,039
 2,535
 3,574
 (422) 2001 07/17/13 2 to 46 Years
StarbucksKingsport, TN (d) 307
 766
 
 
 307
 766
 1,073
 (179) 2007 07/17/13 4 to 32 Years
StarbucksBowling Green, KY (d) 756
 205
 
 
 756
 205
 961
 (102) 2007 07/17/13 4 to 39 Years
StarbucksStillwater, OK (d) 218
 1,262
 
 
 218
 1,262
 1,480
 (253) 2007 07/17/13 4 to 32 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Sonic Drive-In Concord, NC (b)  855   348   0   0   855   348   1,203   (148 2004 9/17/2013 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In Creedmoor, NC (b)  451   367   0   0   451   367   818   (179 2006 9/17/2013 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In Zebulon, NC (b)  780   395   0   0   780   395   1,175   (204 2006 9/17/2013 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In Salisbury, NC (b)  357   338   0   0   357   338   695   (132 2002 9/17/2013 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In Concord, NC (b)  244   310   0   0   244   310   554   (102 1993 9/17/2013 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In Kannapolis, NC (b)  244   291   0   0   244   291   535   (120 2001 9/17/2013 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In Harrisburg, NC (b)  489   291   0   0   489   291   780   (134 2004 9/17/2013 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In Albermarle, NC (b)  639   310   0   0   639   310   949   (111 1993 9/17/2013 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In Siler City, NC (b)  686   385   0   0   686   385   1,071   (220 2005 9/17/2013 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In Raleigh, NC (b)  639   320   0   0   639   320   959   (173 2008 9/17/2013 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In Rolesville, NC (b)  526   320   0   0   526   320   846   (164 2007 9/17/2013 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In South Hill, VA (b)  564   320   0   0   564   320   884   (182 2007 9/17/2013 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In Rockwell, NC (b)  385   385   0   0   385   385   770   (198 2006 9/17/2013 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In Aberdeen, NC (b)  564   338   0   0   564   338   902   (114 1994 9/17/2013 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In D’Iberville, MS (b)  604   1,171   0   0   604   1,171   1,775   (76 2005 11/25/2019 9 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-In Hattiesburg, MS (b)  839   1,109   0   0   839   1,109   1,948   (67 2010 11/25/2019 9 to 25 Years
Sonic Drive-In Laurel, MS (b)  549   803   0   0   549   803   1,352   (79 1993 11/25/2019 7 to 14 Years
Sonic Drive-In Bay Minette, AL (b)  551   850   0   0   551   850   1,401   (78 2000 11/25/2019 8 to 15 Years
Sonic Drive-In Flowood, MS (b)  340   868   0   0   340   868   1,208   (75 1994 11/25/2019 8 to 14 Years
Sonic Drive-In Knoxville, TN (b)  335   155   0   0   335   155   490   (39 1987 11/25/2019 2 to 6 Years
Sonic Drive-In Celina, TX (b)  411   199   0   0   411   199   610   (119 2003 7/25/2016 13 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-In Gunter, TX (b)  248   250   0   0   248   250   498   (107 2004 7/25/2016 13 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-In Keene, TX (b)  343   260   0   0   343   260   603   (112 2005 7/25/2016 13 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In Lavon, TX (b)  404   212   0   0   404   212   616   (127 2003 7/25/2016 13 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-In Leonard, TX (b)  323   465   0   0   323   465   788   (149 2005 7/25/2016 13 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In Little Elm, TX (b)  620   244   0   0   620   244   864   (139 2001 7/25/2016 13 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-In Melissa, TX (b)  715   609   0   0   715   609   1,324   (198 2004 7/25/2016 13 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In Pilot Point, TX (b)  446   436   0   0   446   436   882   (160 2000 7/25/2016 13 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In Prosper, TX (b)  990   435   0   0   990   435   1,425   (181 2004 7/25/2016 13 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In St. Paul, TX (b)  509   192   0   0   509   192   701   (132 2003 7/25/2016 13 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-In Beaumont, TX (b)  580   284   0   0   580   284   864   (181 2001 8/31/2015 15 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-In Port Arthur, TX (b)  384   266   0   0   384   266   650   (165 2002 8/31/2015 15 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-In Beaumont, TX (b)  777   246   0   0   777   246   1,023   (185 2000 8/31/2015 15 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-In Port Arthur, TX (b)  187   256   0   0   187   256   443   (110 1976 8/31/2015 15 to 20 Years
Sonic Drive-In Beaumont, TX (b)  758   325   0   0   758   325   1,083   (194 2007 8/31/2015 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In Orange, TX (b)  541   335   0   0   541   335   876   (171 2007 8/31/2015 15 to 30 Years
Sonic Drive-In Port Arthur, TX (b)  403   344   0   0   403   344   747   (183 2004 8/31/2015 15 to 20 Years
Sonny’s BBQ Orlando, FL (b)  1,319   1,424   0   598   1,319   2,022   3,341   (216 1997 12/28/2016 7 to 40 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
1
62



StarbucksPowell, TN (d) 411
 353
 
 
 411
 353
 764
 (129) 2007 07/17/13 4 to 26 Years
Stater Bros. MarketsLancaster, CA (d) 1,569
 4,271
 
 
 1,569
 4,271
 5,840
 (934) 1983 12/17/13 5 to 30 Years
Studio Movie GrillDowney, CA (d) 1,767
 12,172
 
 2,666
 1,767
 14,838
 16,605
 (1,468) 1997 09/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Studio Movie GrillMonrovia, CA (d) 2,448
 17,849
 
 2,666
 2,448
 20,515
 22,963
 (2,051) 2000 09/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Studio Movie GrillRedlands, CA (d) 4,442
 17,859
 
 2,666
 4,442
 20,525
 24,967
 (2,170) 1997 09/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Studio Movie GrillMarietta, GA (d) 2,930
 7,616
 
 67
 2,930
 7,683
 10,613
 (461) 1987 03/15/17 10 to 40 Years
Sunny DelightDayton, NJ (d) 12,701
 10,723
 
 
 12,701
 10,723
 23,424
 (1,434) 1975 10/27/16 7 to 30 Years
Taco BellMoultrie, GA (b) 437
 563
 
 
 437
 563
 1,000
 (161) 2012 03/29/13 15 to 30 Years
Taco BellGreenville, TN (b) 735
 517
 
 
 735
 517
 1,252
 (160) 2010 03/29/13 15 to 30 Years
Taco BellAnderson, IN (b) 363
 700
 
 
 363
 700
 1,063
 (291) 1995 07/17/13 8 to 17 Years
Taco BellBrazil, IN (b) 391
 903
 
 
 391
 903
 1,294
 (225) 1996 07/17/13 8 to 33 Years
Taco BellHenderson, KY (b) 656
 1,058
 
 
 656
 1,058
 1,714
 (214) 1992 07/17/13 7 to 35 Years
Taco BellMartinsville, IN (b) 940
 1,128
 
 
 940
 1,128
 2,068
 (252) 1986 07/17/13 4 to 35 Years
Taco BellPrinceton, IN (b) 340
 906
 
 
 340
 906
 1,246
 (415) 1992 07/17/13 7 to 15 Years
Taco BellRobinson, IL (b) 250
 1,021
 
 
 250
 1,021
 1,271
 (248) 1994 07/17/13 7 to 33 Years
Taco BellWashington, IN (b) 272
 949
 
 
 272
 949
 1,221
 (240) 1995 07/17/13 8 to 33 Years
Taco Bell / KFCVincennes, IN (b) 389
 1,425
 
 
 389
 1,425
 1,814
 (328) 2000 07/17/13 8 to 30 Years
Taco Bell / KFCSpencer, IN (b) 136
 1,040
 
 
 136
 1,040
 1,176
 (296) 1999 07/17/13 8 to 22 Years
Taco BuenoHurst, TX (d) 505
 66
 
 
 505
 66
 571
 (31) 1978 06/30/16 5 to 10 Years
Taco BuenoArlington, TX (d) 449
 128
 
 
 449
 128
 577
 (70) 1978 06/30/16 4 to 10 Years
Taco BuenoFort Worth, TX (d) 331
 450
 
 
 331
 450
 781
 (74) 1977 06/30/16 5 to 20 Years
Taco BuenoBedford, TX (d) 694
 516
 
 
 694
 516
 1,210
 (93) 1977 06/30/16 5 to 20 Years
Taco BuenoTulsa, OK (d) 835
 967
 
 
 835
 967
 1,802
 (107) 1978 06/30/16 5 to 30 Years
Taco BuenoFort Worth, TX (d) 377
 193
 
 
 377
 193
 570
 (80) 1978 06/30/16 4 to 10 Years
Taco BuenoEuless, TX (d) 674
 277
 
 
 674
 277
 951
 (71) 1979 06/30/16 5 to 20 Years
Taco BuenoAbilene, TX (d) 1,132
 1,292
 
 (10) 1,132
 1,282
 2,414
 (154) 1979 06/30/16 5 to 30 Years
Taco BuenoArlington, TX (d) 540
 1,205
 
 
 540
 1,205
 1,745
 (129) 1981 06/30/16 5 to 30 Years
Taco BuenoDenton, TX (d) 693
 884
 
 
 693
 884
 1,577
 (111) 1995 06/30/16 5 to 30 Years
Taco BuenoLake Worth, TX (d) 427
 872
 
 
 427
 872
 1,299
 (93) 1983 06/30/16 5 to 30 Years
Taco BuenoTulsa, OK (d) 760
 381
 (341) (192) 419
 189
 608
 
 1984 06/30/16 2 to 17 Years
Taco BuenoGarland, TX (d) 532
 442
 
 
 532
 442
 974
 (57) 1979 06/30/16 5 to 30 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Sonny’s BBQ Inverness, FL (b)  584   503   0   151   584   654   1,238   (125 1998 6/9/2017 10 to 30 Years
Sonny’s BBQ Orlando, FL (b)  1,484   1,415   0   0   1,484   1,415   2,899   (220 1998 12/28/2016 6 to 40 Years
Sonny’s BBQ Gainesville, FL (b)  1,489   1,241   0   104   1,489   1,345   2,834   (211 2000 12/28/2016 6 to 40 Years
Sonny’s BBQ Orlando, FL (b)  1,351   1,404   0   0   1,351   1,404   2,755   (187 2002 12/28/2016 8 to 40 Years
Sonny’s BBQ Gainesville, FL (b)  1,534   883   0   0   1,534   883   2,417   (177 1984 12/28/2016 6 to 30 Years
Sonny’s BBQ Oviedo, FL (b)  1,499   1,449   0   264   1,499   1,713   3,212   (244 2006 12/28/2016 7 to 40 Years
Sonny’s BBQ Sanford, FL (b)  1,405   1,191   0   0   1,405   1,191   2,596   (226 1987 12/28/2016 6 to 30 Years
South Carolina Oncology Associates Columbia, SC (b)  3,378   35,153   0   0   3,378   35,153   38,531   (6,488 2003 12/31/2013 15 to 40 Years
Southern Theatres Mooresville, NC (b)  5,087   6,800   0   1,250   5,087   8,050   13,137   (1,819 1999 9/25/2014 15 to 30 Years
Southern Theatres Anderson, SC (b)  5,248   6,437   0   1,250   5,248   7,687   12,935   (2,236 2000 9/25/2014 15 to 30 Years
Specialists in Urology Bonita Springs, FL (b)  376   940   0   0   376   940   1,316   (285 2006 8/30/2012 15 to 50 Years
Specialists in Urology Naples, FL (b)  1,829   4,522   0   0   1,829   4,522   6,351   (1,294 1978 8/30/2012 15 to 40 Years
Specialists in Urology Bonita Springs, FL (b)  738   4,022   0   0   738   4,022   4,760   (1,008 2006 8/30/2012 15 to 50 Years
Specialists in Urology Naples, FL (b)  1,057   3,845   0   0   1,057   3,845   4,902   (965 2012 10/31/2012 15 to 50 Years
Specialists in Urology Fort Myers, FL (b)  903   6,445   0   0   903   6,445   7,348   (1,546 1989 8/30/2012 15 to 50 Years
Specialists in Urology Naples, FL (b)  1,351   5,368   0   0   1,351   5,368   6,719   (1,283 2002 8/30/2012 15 to 50 Years
Specialists in Urology Bonita Springs, FL (b)  317   1,619   0   0   317   1,619   1,936   (420 2003 8/30/2012 15 to 50 Years
Specialists in Urology Cape Coral, FL (b)  545   1,716   (231  (680  314   1,036   1,350   (92 2011 8/30/2012 14 to 90 Years
Specialists in Urology Kennewick, WA (b)  353   4,248   0   0   353   4,248   4,601   (638 2011 3/31/2016 13 to 40 Years
Sportsman’s Warehouse Thornton, CO (b)  2,836   5,069   0   0   2,836   5,069   7,905   (1,849 2003 10/15/2012 15 to 30 Years
Sportsman’s Warehouse Midvale, UT (b)  2,931   4,844   0   0   2,931   4,844   7,775   (1,643 2002 10/15/2012 15 to 30 Years
Sportsman’s Warehouse Mesa, AZ (b)  2,040   5,696   0   0   2,040   5,696   7,736   (1,879 2005 10/15/2012 15 to 30 Years
Sportsman’s Warehouse Phoenix, AZ (b)  2,098   5,338   0   0   2,098   5,338   7,436   (1,795 2003 10/15/2012 15 to 30 Years
Sportsman’s Warehouse Loveland, CO (b)  2,329   4,750   0   0   2,329   4,750   7,079   (1,559 2001 10/15/2012 15 to 30 Years
Sportsman’s Warehouse Colorado Springs, CO (b)  2,568   4,842   0   0   2,568   4,842   7,410   (953 2005 8/31/2016 10 to 40 Years
Sportsman’s Warehouse Williston, ND (b)  2,190   4,132   0   0   2,190   4,132   6,322   (668 2015 8/24/2015 15 to 50 Years
Sportsman’s Warehouse Bend, OR (b)  1,516   4,850   0   0   1,516   4,850   6,366   (1,051 2000 8/15/2013 10 to 50 Years
Sportsman’s Warehouse West Jordan, UT (b)  3,055   7,493   0   7   3,055   7,500   10,555   (227 2019 12/20/2019 12 to 40 Years
Staples Crossville, TN (b)  668   2,705   0   0   668   2,705   3,373   (620 2001 7/17/2013 3 to 46 Years
Staples Peru, IL (b)  963   2,033   0   0   963   2,033   2,996   (632 1998 7/17/2013 1 to 35 Years
Staples Clarksville, IN (b)  991   3,161   0   0   991   3,161   4,152   (648 2006 7/17/2013 3 to 48 Years
Staples Greenville, SC (b)  742   3,026   0   0   742   3,026   3,768   (572 2006 7/17/2013 3 to 48 Years
Staples Warsaw, IN (b)  590   2,504   0   0   590   2,504   3,094   (606 1998 7/17/2013 11 to 44 Years
Staples Guntersville, AL (b)  1,039   2,535   0   11   1,039   2,546   3,585   (576 2001 7/17/2013 2 to 46 Years
Starbucks Kingsport, TN (b)  307   766   0   0   307   766   1,073   (243 2007 7/17/2013 4 to 32 Years
Starbucks Bowling Green, KY (b)  756   205   0   0   756   205   961   (139 2007 7/17/2013 4 to 39 Years
Starbucks Stillwater, OK (b)  218   1,262   0   0   218   1,262   1,480   (344 2007 7/17/2013 4 to 32 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
16
3



Taco BuenoGrapevine, TX (d) 636
 414
 
 
 636
 414
 1,050
 (72) 1979 06/30/16 5 to 20 Years
Taco BuenoMuskogee, OK (d) 853
 767
 
 
 853
 767
 1,620
 (98) 1985 06/30/16 5 to 30 Years
Taco BuenoOklahoma City, OK (d) 474
 516
 
 
 474
 516
 990
 (93) 1984 06/30/16 5 to 20 Years
Taco BuenoFort Worth, TX (d) 335
 257
 
 
 335
 257
 592
 (58) 1985 06/30/16 5 to 20 Years
Taco BuenoClaremore, OK (d) 903
 932
 
 
 903
 932
 1,835
 (115) 1985 06/30/16 5 to 30 Years
Taco BuenoOklahoma City, OK (d) 467
 273
 (65) (87) 402
 186
 588
 (7) 1986 06/30/16 2 to 7 Years
Taco BuenoBroken Arrow, OK (d) 849
 1,020
 
 
 849
 1,020
 1,869
 (111) 1986 06/30/16 5 to 30 Years
Taco BuenoDallas, TX (d) 526
 203
 
 
 526
 203
 729
 (68) 1987 06/30/16 5 to 10 Years
Taco BuenoSapulpa, OK (d) 855
 1,030
 
 
 855
 1,030
 1,885
 (126) 1987 06/30/16 5 to 30 Years
Taco BuenoAbilene, TX (d) 510
 818
 
 
 510
 818
 1,328
 (100) 1977 06/30/16 5 to 30 Years
Taco BuenoOklahoma City, OK (d) 375
 605
 
 
 375
 605
 980
 (71) 1986 06/30/16 5 to 30 Years
Taco BuenoGreenville, TX (d) 429
 919
 
 
 429
 919
 1,348
 (97) 1985 06/30/16 5 to 30 Years
Taco BuenoIrving, TX (d) 481
 358
 (29) (52) 452
 306
 758
 
 1978 06/30/16 2 to 17 Years
Taco BuenoHaltom City, TX (d) 689
 804
 
 
 689
 804
 1,493
 (104) 1998 06/30/16 5 to 30 Years
Taco BuenoGrapevine, TX (d) 755
 677
 
 
 755
 677
 1,432
 (125) 1999 06/30/16 5 to 20 Years
Taco BuenoFort Worth, TX (d) 681
 928
 
 
 681
 928
 1,609
 (118) 1999 06/30/16 5 to 30 Years
Taco BuenoForest Hill, TX (d) 784
 294
 
 
 784
 294
 1,078
 (82) 1999 06/30/16 5 to 20 Years
Taco BuenoMcKinney, TX (d) 1,289
 467
 
 
 1,289
 467
 1,756
 (113) 2000 06/30/16 5 to 20 Years
Taco BuenoTulsa, OK (d) 
 20
 
 (20) 
 
 
 
 1982 06/30/16 10 to 10 Years
Taco BuenoEnid, OK (d) 40
 55
 (40) (55) 
 
 
 
 1985 06/30/16 0 to 7 Years
Taco BuenoSouthlake, TX (d) 30
 58
 (30) (58) 
 
 
 
 1999 06/30/16 0 to 7 Years
Terra Mulch ProductsHickory, NC (d) 1,356
 5,406
 
 
 1,356
 5,406
 6,762
 (939) 2006 05/11/15 10 to 30 Years
Texas CorralShelbyville, IN (d) 549
 752
 
 
 549
 752
 1,301
 (316) 2006 12/21/07 15 to 50 Years
The Children's CourtyardFrederick, CO (d) 334
 2,146
 
 37
 334
 2,183
 2,517
 (133) 2003 03/31/17 15 to 30 Years
TopgolfBaton Rouge, LA (d) 3,734
 9,595
 
 
 3,734
 9,595
 13,329
 
 2018 12/10/18 N/A
Tractor SupplyParkersburg, WV (d) 966
 1,843
 
 
 966
 1,843
 2,809
 (505) 2005 07/17/13 7 to 37 Years
Tractor SupplyAnkeny, IA (d) 687
 2,162
 
 
 687
 2,162
 2,849
 (457) 2006 07/17/13 8 to 43 Years
Tractor SupplyMarinette, WI (d) 1,236
 1,611
 
 
 1,236
 1,611
 2,847
 (487) 2006 07/17/13 8 to 38 Years
Tractor SupplyPaw Paw, MI (d) 1,517
 1,619
 
 
 1,517
 1,619
 3,136
 (577) 2006 07/17/13 8 to 33 Years
Tractor SupplyRockford, MN (d) 1,298
 2,652
 
 
 1,298
 2,652
 3,950
 (641) 2007 07/17/13 9 to 43 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Starbucks Powell, TN (b)  411   353   0   0   411   353   764   (176 2007 7/17/2013 4 to 26 Years
Stater Bros. Markets Lancaster, CA (b)  1,569   4,271   0   0   1,569   4,271   5,840   (1,286 1983 12/17/2013 5 to 30 Years
Studio Movie Grill Downey, CA (b)  1,767   12,172   0   2,966   1,767   15,138   16,905   (2,514 1997 9/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Studio Movie Grill Monrovia, CA (b)  2,448   17,849   0   2,966   2,448   20,815   23,263   (3,456 2000 9/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Studio Movie Grill Redlands, CA (b)  4,442   17,859   0   2,966   4,442   20,825   25,267   (3,648 1997 9/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Studio Movie Grill Marietta, GA (b)  2,930   7,616   0   67   2,930   7,683   10,613   (1,102 1987 3/15/2017 10 to 40 Years
Sunny Delight Dayton, NJ (b)  12,701   10,723   0   0   12,701   10,723   23,424   (2,753 1975 10/27/2016 7 to 30 Years
SuperValu Warwick, RI (b)  3,331   3,500   0   0   3,331   3,500   6,831   (214 1992 7/17/2013 
15
to
15
Years
Taco Bell Anderson, IN (b)  363   700   0   0   363   700   1,063   (398 1995 7/17/2013 8 to 17 Years
Taco Bell Brazil, IN (b)  391   903   0   0   391   903   1,294   (308 1996 7/17/2013 8 to 33 Years
Taco Bell Henderson, KY (b)  656   1,058   0   0   656   1,058   1,714   (292 1992 7/17/2013 7 to 35 Years
Taco Bell Martinsville, IN (b)  940   1,128   0   0   940   1,128   2,068   (318 1986 7/17/2013 4 to 35 Years
Taco Bell Princeton, IN (b)  340   906   0   0   340   906   1,246   (563 1992 7/17/2013 7 to 15 Years
Taco Bell Robinson, IL (b)  250   1,021   0   0   250   1,021   1,271   (340 1994 7/17/2013 7 to 33 Years
Taco Bell
 Washington, IN (b)  272   949   0   0   272   949   1,221   (328 1995 7/17/2013 8 to 33 Years
Taco Bell
 Moultrie, GA (b)  437   563   0   0   437   563   1,000   (217 2012 3/29/2013 15 to 30 Years
Taco Bell
 Greenville, TN (b)  735   517   0   0   735   517   1,252   (216 2010 3/29/2013 15 to 30 Years
Taco Bell / KFC
 Vincennes, IN (b)  389   1,425   0   0   389   1,425   1,814   (449 2000 7/17/2013 8 to 30 Years
Taco Bueno
 Haltom City, TX (b)  689   804   0   0   689   804   1,493   (188 1998 6/30/2016 5 to 30 Years
Taco Bueno
 Tulsa, OK (b)  835   967   0   0   835   967   1,802   (192 1978 6/30/2016 5 to 30 Years
Taco Bueno
 Abilene, TX (b)  510   818   0   0   510   818   1,328   (180 1977 6/30/2016 5 to 30 Years
Taco Bueno
 Denton, TX (b)  693   884   0   0   693   884   1,577   (200 1995 6/30/2016 5 to 30 Years
Taco Bueno
 Fort Worth, TX (b)  681   928   0   0   681   928   1,609   (212 1999 6/30/2016 5 to 30 Years
Taco Bueno
 Greenville, TX (b)  429   919   0   0   429   919   1,348   (175 1985 6/30/2016 5 to 30 Years
Taco Bueno
 Muskogee, OK (b)  853   767   0   0   853   767   1,620   (176 1985 6/30/2016 5 to 30 Years
Taco Bueno
 Broken Arrow, OK (b)  849   1,020   0   0   849   1,020   1,869   (200 1986 6/30/2016 5 to 30 Years
Taco Bueno
 Tulsa, OK (b)  0   20   0   (20  0   0   0   0  1982 6/30/2016 (g)
Taco Bueno
 Abilene, TX (b)  1,132   1,292   0   (10  1,132   1,282   2,414   (276 1979 6/30/2016 5 to 30 Years
Taco Bueno
 Claremore, OK (b)  903   932   0   0   903   932   1,835   (207 1985 6/30/2016 5 to 30 Years
Taco Bueno
 Lake Worth, TX (b)  427   872   0   0   427   872   1,299   (168 1983 6/30/2016 5 to 30 Years
Taco Bueno
 Grapevine, TX (b)  755   677   0   0   755   677   1,432   (225 1999 6/30/2016 5 to 20 Years
Taco Bueno
 Bedford, TX (b)  694   516   0   0   694   516   1,210   (168 1977 6/30/2016 5 to 20 Years
Taco Bueno
 McKinney, TX (b)  1,289   467   0   0   1,289   467   1,756   (203 2000 6/30/2016 5 to 20 Years
Taco Bueno
 Sapulpa, OK (b)  855   1,030   0   0   855   1,030   1,885   (227 1987 6/30/2016 5 to 30 Years
Taco Bueno
 Arlington, TX (b)  540   1,205   0   0   540   1,205   1,745   (232 1981 6/30/2016 5 to 30 Years
Taco Bueno
 Oklahoma City, OK (b)  474   516   (62  (128  412   388   800   0  1984 6/30/2016 4 to 15 Years
Taco Bueno
 Cedar Hill, TX (b)  655   708   0   0   655   708   1,363   (51 2005 11/25/2019 8 to 20
 
Years
16
4

Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed


Table of Contents
Tractor SupplyNavasota, TX (d) 1,013
 1,772
 
 
 1,013
 1,772
 2,785
 (528) 2006 07/17/13 8 to 41 Years
Tractor SupplyFredericksburg, TX (d) 1,194
 1,636
 
 
 1,194
 1,636
 2,830
 (476) 2007 07/17/13 8 to 42 Years
Tractor SupplyFairview, TN (d) 975
 2,274
 
 
 975
 2,274
 3,249
 (504) 2007 07/17/13 8 to 47 Years
Tractor SupplyBaytown, TX (d) 1,440
 1,712
 
 
 1,440
 1,712
 3,152
 (464) 2007 07/17/13 9 to 39 Years
Tractor SupplyPrior Lake, MN (d) 1,998
 2,454
 
 
 1,998
 2,454
 4,452
 (791) 1991 07/17/13 7 to 26 Years
Tractor SupplyRome, NY (d) 1,326
 1,110
 
 
 1,326
 1,110
 2,436
 (415) 2007 07/17/13 9 to 34 Years
Tractor SupplyCarroll, OH (d) 1,144
 4,557
 
 
 1,144
 4,557
 5,701
 (1,313) 1976 07/17/13 3 to 30 Years
Tractor SupplyBaldwinsville, NY (c) 1,105
 2,008
 
 
 1,105
 2,008
 3,113
 (646) 2005 07/17/13 11 to 37 Years
Tractor SupplyLa Grange, KY (c) 1,524
 1,871
 
 
 1,524
 1,871
 3,395
 (441) 2008 07/17/13 10 to 48 Years
Tractor SupplyLowville, NY (c) 791
 1,659
 
 
 791
 1,659
 2,450
 (406) 2010 07/17/13 12 to 42 Years
Tractor SupplyMalone, NY (c) 793
 1,677
 
 
 793
 1,677
 2,470
 (462) 2010 07/17/13 11 to 42 Years
Tractor SupplyEllettsville, IN (c) 894
 1,872
 
 
 894
 1,872
 2,766
 (479) 2010 07/17/13 11 to 47 Years
Tractor SupplyMount Sterling, KY (d) 1,785
 1,051
 
 
 1,785
 1,051
 2,836
 (463) 2011 07/17/13 12 to 38 Years
Tractor SupplyAshland, WI (d) 462
 637
 
 
 462
 637
 1,099
 (488) 1975 11/13/15 15 to 20 Years
Tractor SupplyMunfordville, KY (d) 672
 766
 
 
 672
 766
 1,438
 (517) 2000 11/13/15 15 to 30 Years
Tractor SupplyLiberty, KY (d) 474
 945
 
 
 474
 945
 1,419
 (529) 2000 11/13/15 15 to 30 Years
Tutor TimeGrand Rapids, MI (d) 393
 1,363
 
 
 393
 1,363
 1,756
 (229) 2001 03/20/15 5 to 30 Years
Tutor TimePittsburgh, PA (b) 457
 693
 
 
 457
 693
 1,150
 (350) 1985 07/17/13 5 to 15 Years
Twin Tiers Eye CareElmira, NY (d) 184
 3,902
 
 
 184
 3,902
 4,086
 (507) 1985 04/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Twin Tiers Eye CareBinghamton, NY (d) 328
 2,214
 
 
 328
 2,214
 2,542
 (293) 1985 04/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Twin Tiers Eye CareBath, NY (d) 72
 707
 
 
 72
 707
 779
 (99) 1970 04/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Twin Tiers Eye CareCorning, NY (d) 123
 1,261
 
 
 123
 1,261
 1,384
 (172) 1999 04/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Twin Tiers Eye CareEndicott, NY (d) 92
 348
 
 
 92
 348
 440
 (60) 2001 04/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Twin Tiers Eye CareWatkins Glen, NY (d) 113
 318
 
 
 113
 318
 431
 (59) 2002 04/30/15 15 to 30 Years
United SupermarketsChildress, TX (d) 747
 934
 
 
 747
 934
 1,681
 (332) 1997 05/23/05 7 to 40 Years
United SupermarketsAmarillo, TX (d) 3,559
 4,575
 
 
 3,559
 4,575
 8,134
 (1,509) 1999 05/23/05 14 to 40 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Taco Bueno
 Tulsa, OK (b)  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  1986 6/30/2016 (g)
Ted’s Cafe Escondido
 Broken Arrow, OK (b)  1,390   2,169   0   0   1,390   2,169   3,559   (158 2006 11/25/2019 7 to 20 Years
Ted’s Cafe Escondido
 Tulsa, OK (b)  1,578   2,385   0   0   1,578   2,385   3,963   (162 2013 11/25/2019 7 to 20 Years
Terra Mulch Products
 Hickory, NC (b)  1,356   5,406   0   0   1,356   5,406   6,762   (1,451 2006 5/11/2015 10 to 30 Years
Tesla
 Maplewood, MN (b)  1,893   6,154   0   0   1,893   6,154   8,047   0  1980 12/22/2020 10 to 35 Years
Texas Corral
 Shelbyville, IN (b)  549   752   0   0   549   752   1,301   (373 2006 12/21/2007 15 to 50 Years
Texas Roadhouse
 Memphis, TN (b)  1,214   1,412   0   0   1,214   1,412   2,626   (74 2005 11/25/2019 5 to 33 Years
The Children’s Courtyard
 Frederick, CO (b)  334   2,146   0   12   334   2,158   2,492   (285 2003 3/31/2017 15 to 30 Years
The Toledo Hospital
 Monroe, MI (b)  728   3,440   0   0   728   3,440   4,168   (1,088 2002 8/18/2014 9 to 30 Years
TI Group Automotive
 Lavonia, GA (b)  3,939   7,950   0   0   3,939   7,950   11,889   (47 2005 11/19/2020 9 to 32 Years
Tire Warehouse
 Portland, ME (b)  695   944   0   12   695   956   1,651   (66 1993 11/25/2019 5 to 22 Years
TJ Maxx
(f)
 Staunton, VA (b)  578   2,063   0   358   578   2,421   2,999   (1,188 1988 7/17/2013 5 to 20 Years
Topgolf
 Baton Rouge, LA (b)  3,734   9,595   3,450   6,104   7,184   15,699   22,883   (1,148 2018 12/10/2018 11 to 45 Years
Tower Automotive
 Bellevue, OH (b)  5,344   28,900   0   0   5,344   28,900   34,244   (1,254 1990 1/28/2020 9 to 30 Years
Tractor Supply
 Paw Paw, MI (b)  1,517   1,619   77   0   1,594   1,619   3,213   (798 2006 7/17/2013 4 to 33 Years
Tractor Supply
 Navasota, TX (b)  1,013   1,772   0   0   1,013   1,772   2,785   (723 2006 7/17/2013 8 to 41 Years
Tractor Supply
 Baytown, TX (b)  1,440   1,712   0   0   1,440   1,712   3,152   (635 2007 7/17/2013 9 to 39 Years
Tractor Supply
 Fredericksburg, TX (b)  1,194   1,636   0   0   1,194   1,636   2,830   (652 2007 7/17/2013 8 to 42 Years
Tractor Supply
 Ashland, WI (b)  462   637   0   0   462   637   1,099   (573 1975 11/13/2015 15 to 20 Years
Tractor Supply
 Liberty, KY (b)  474   945   0   0   474   945   1,419   (620 2000 11/13/2015 15 to 30 Years
Tractor Supply
 La Grange, KY (a)  1,524   1,871   0   0   1,524   1,871   3,395   (604 2008 7/17/2013 10 to 48 Years
Tractor Supply
 Baldwinsville, NY (a)  1,105   2,008   0   0   1,105   2,008   3,113   (884 2005 7/17/2013 11 to 37 Years
Tractor Supply
 Carroll, OH (b)  1,144   4,557   0   0   1,144   4,557   5,701   (1,764 1976 7/17/2013 3 to 30 Years
Tractor Supply
 Mount Sterling, KY (b)  1,785   1,051   0   0   1,785   1,051   2,836   (634 2011 7/17/2013 12 to 38 Years
Tractor Supply
 Ellettsville, IN (a)  894   1,872   0   0   894   1,872   2,766   (656 2010 7/17/2013 11 to 47 Years
Tractor Supply
 Lowville, NY (a)  791   1,659   0   0   791   1,659   2,450   (555 2010 7/17/2013 12 to 42 Years
Tractor Supply
 Malone, NY (a)  793   1,677   0   0   793   1,677   2,470   (632 2010 7/17/2013 11 to 42 Years
Tractor Supply
 Ankeny, IA (b)  687   2,162   116   0   803   2,162   2,965   (626 2006 7/17/2013 4 to 43 Years
Tractor Supply
 Marinette, WI (b)  1,236   1,611   0   0   1,236   1,611   2,847   (666 2006 7/17/2013 8 to 38 Years
Tractor Supply
 Prior Lake, MN (b)  1,998   2,454   0   0   1,998   2,454   4,452   (1,083 1991 7/17/2013 7 to 26 Years
Tractor Supply
 Fairview, TN (b)  975   2,274   0   0   975   2,274   3,249   (690 2007 7/17/2013 8 to 47 Years
Tractor Supply
 Rockford, MN (b)  1,298   2,652   0   60   1,298   2,712   4,010   (878 2007 7/17/2013 9 to 43 Years
Tractor Supply Rome, NY (b)  1,326   1,110   0   0   1,326   1,110   2,436   (568 2007 7/17/2013 9 to 34 Years
Tractor Supply Parkersburg, WV (b)  966   1,843   0   0   966   1,843   2,809   (691 2005 7/17/2013 7 to 37 Years
Tutor Time Grand Rapids, MI (b)  393   1,363   0   0   393   1,363   1,756   (351 2001 3/20/2015 5 to 30 Years
Tutor Time Pittsburgh, PA (b)  457   693   0   0   457   693   1,150   (443 1985 7/17/2013 5 to 15 Years
Twin Peaks Little Rock, AR (b)  1,112   0   0   0   1,112   0   1,112   0  (e) 11/25/2019 (e)
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
16
5



United SupermarketsLevelland, TX (d) 1,651
 2,158
 
 
 1,651
 2,158
 3,809
 (725) 1997 05/23/05 11 to 40 Years
United SupermarketsAmarillo, TX (d) 1,828
 1,292
 
 
 1,828
 1,292
 3,120
 (561) 1988 05/23/05 9 to 30 Years
United SupermarketsSnyder, TX (d) 2,062
 2,963
 
 
 2,062
 2,963
 5,025
 (981) 1999 05/23/05 14 to 40 Years
United SupermarketsAmarillo, TX (d) 1,573
 1,586
 
 
 1,573
 1,586
 3,159
 (686) 1989 05/23/05 9 to 30 Years
United SupermarketsWichita Falls, TX (d) 
 6,259
 
 
 
 6,259
 6,259
 (3,768) 1997 05/23/05 13 to 20 Years
United SupermarketsPlainview, TX (d) 620
 5,415
 
 
 620
 5,415
 6,035
 (1,639) 2000 08/25/05 14 to 40 Years
United SupermarketsMuleshoe, TX (c) 471
 1,770
 
 
 471
 1,770
 2,241
 (451) 1999 08/29/11 15 to 40 Years
Unity Point ClinicOelwein, IA (d) 226
 681
 
 
 226
 681
 907
 (153) 1995 08/18/14 5 to 30 Years
VacantScottdale, PA (c) 607
 11,008
 (524) (10,341) 83
 667
 750
 (76) 1959 12/28/06 3 to 9 Years
VacantBrooklyn, OH (d) 1,226
 672
 (152) (672) 1,074
 
 1,074
 
 (f) 02/06/07 (f)
VacantSpartanburg, SC (d) 1,196
 1,671
 
 
 1,196
 1,671
 2,867
 (367) 1999 07/17/13 5 to 34 Years
VacantGrove City, OH (c) 2,050
 3,288
 (1,202) (1,981) 848
 1,307
 2,155
 (97) 2008 07/17/13 6 to 34 Years
Valley Surgical CenterSteubenville, OH (d) 363
 3,726
 
 
 363
 3,726
 4,089
 (488) 2009 08/18/14 14 to 40 Years
VASA FitnessWestminster, CO (d) 3,264
 5,593
 
 
 3,264
 5,593
 8,857
 (49) 2000 11/15/18 8 to 30 Years
VASA FitnessTaylorsville, UT (d) 1,496
 3,593
 
 
 1,496
 3,593
 5,089
 (642) 1988 11/20/15 12 to 20 Years
VerizonCovington, TN (d) 343
 152
 
 
 343
 152
 495
 (107) 2007 07/17/13 3 to 24 Years
WalgreensOlivette, MO (c) 1,816
 5,917
 
 
 1,816
 5,917
 7,733
 (991) 2001 07/17/13 11 to 42 Years
WalgreensColumbia, MO (c) 1,047
 5,242
 
 
 1,047
 5,242
 6,289
 (739) 2002 07/17/13 9 to 44 Years
WalgreensEnterprise, AL (d) 1,163
 1,612
 
 
 1,163
 1,612
 2,775
 (377) 2006 07/17/13 11 to 37 Years
WalgreensKnoxville, TN (d) 2,107
 3,334
 
 
 2,107
 3,334
 5,441
 (618) 2000 07/17/13 6 to 40 Years
WalgreensPicayune, MS (d) 954
 3,132
 
 
 954
 3,132
 4,086
 (498) 2006 07/17/13 10 to 42 Years
WalgreensMadeira, OH (d) 951
 3,978
 
 60
 951
 4,038
 4,989
 (620) 1998 07/17/13 5 to 44 Years
WalgreensShreveport, LA (d) 1,461
 3,605
 
 
 1,461
 3,605
 5,066
 (633) 1999 07/17/13 6 to 40 Years
WalgreensGainesville, FL (d) 922
 2,705
 
 
 922
 2,705
 3,627
 (466) 1998 07/17/13 4 to 40 Years
WalgreensBridgetown, OH (d) 1,015
 3,769
 
 
 1,015
 3,769
 4,784
 (617) 1999 07/17/13 5 to 43 Years
WalgreensDallas, TX (d) 735
 3,328
 
 
 735
 3,328
 4,063
 (538) 1996 07/17/13 3 to 40 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Twin Tiers Eye Care Elmira, NY (b)  184   3,902   0   0   184   3,902   4,086   (784 1985 4/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Twin Tiers Eye Care Binghamton, NY (b)  328   2,214   0   0   328   2,214   2,542   (453 1985 4/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Twin Tiers Eye Care Bath, NY (b)  72   707   0   0   72   707   779   (153 1970 4/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Twin Tiers Eye Care Corning, NY (b)  123   1,261   0   0   123   1,261   1,384   (265 1999 4/30/2015 
15
to 30 Years
Twin Tiers Eye Care Endicott, NY (b)  92   348   0   0   92   348   440   (93 2001 4/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Twin Tiers Eye Care Watkins Glen, NY (b)  113   318   0   0   113   318   431   (91 2002 4/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
United Ag & Turf Rhome, TX (b)  782   1,543   0   0   782   1,543   2,325   (48 2006 1/28/2020 8 to 40 Years
United Ag & Turf Mineola, TX (b)  251   731   0   0   251   731   982   (57 1981 1/28/2020 6 to 15 Years
United Ag & Turf Sulphur Springs, TX (b)  621   2,722   0   0   621   2,722   3,343   (113 2003 1/28/2020 7 to 38 Years
United Ag & Turf Terrel, TX (b)  219   1,800   0   0   219   1,800   2,019   (124 1981 1/28/2020 7 to 15 Years
United Ag & Turf Mount Pleasant, TX (b)  168   2,159   0   0   168   2,159   2,327   (76 1993 1/28/2020 8 to 30 Years
United Supermarkets Childress, TX (b)  747   934   0   0   747   934   1,681   (374 1997 5/23/2005 7 to 40 Years
United Supermarkets Levelland, TX (b)  1,651   2,158   0   0   1,651   2,158   3,809   (825 1997 5/23/2005 11 to 40 Years
United Supermarkets Amarillo, TX (b)  1,828   1,292   0   0   1,828   1,292   3,120   (640 1988 5/23/2005 9 to 30 Years
United Supermarkets Snyder, TX (b)  2,062   2,963   0   0   2,062   2,963   5,025   (1,131 1999 5/23/2005 14 to 40 Years
United Supermarkets Amarillo, TX (b)  1,573   1,586   0   0   1,573   1,586   3,159   (783 1989 5/23/2005 9 to 30 Years
United Supermarkets Muleshoe, TX (a)  471   1,770   0   0   471   1,770   2,241   (574 1999 8/29/2011 15 to 40 Years
United Technologies Corporation Winston-Salem, NC  (a)  927   3,455   0   0   927   3,455   4,382   (1,202 1987 7/17/2013 5 to 40 Years
Universal Tax Systems
(f)
 Kennesaw, GA (b)  3,560   23,583   0   33   3,560   23,616   27,176   (4,966 1996 7/17/2013 8 to 45 Years
Vacant St. Peters, MO (b)  1,814   5,810   (1,166  (3,568  648   2,242   2,890   0  2007 7/17/2013 1 to 26 Years
Vacant Peoria, IL (b)  2,407   5,452   (1,629  (3,735  778   1,717   2,495   (54 2006 7/17/2013 3 to 33 Years
Vacant Conroe, TX (b)  942   3,274   (575  (2,006  367   1,268   1,635   (225 1993 7/17/2013 11 to 32 Years
Vacant Princeton, WV (b)  948   2,212   (807  (1,902  141   310   451   (18 2001 7/17/2013 4 to 18 Years
Valley Surgical Center Steubenville, OH (b)  363   3,726   0   0   363   3,726   4,089   (713 2009 8/18/2014 14 to 40 Years
VASA Fitness Westminster, CO (b)  3,264   5,593   0   42   3,264   5,635   8,899   (637 2000 11/15/2018 8 to 30 Years
VASA Fitness Taylorsville, UT (b)  1,496   3,593   0   0   1,496   3,593   5,089   (1,057 1988 11/20/2015 12 to 20 Years
VASA Fitness Oklahoma City, OK (b)  1,289   6,616   0   0   1,289   6,616   7,905   0  1988 12/30/2020 13 to 39 Years
Verizon Covington, TN (b)  343   152   0   0   343   152   495   (146 2007 7/17/2013 3 to 24 Years
Walgreens Albany, GA (b)  961   3,314   0   0   961   3,314   4,275   (743 2008 7/17/2013 12 to 43 Years
Walgreens Columbus, MS (b)  769   3,475   0   0   769   3,475   4,244   (745 2004 7/17/2013 11 to 41 Years
Walgreens Seattle, WA (b)  2,589   4,245   0   0   2,589   4,245   6,834   (938 2002 7/17/2013 9 to 43 Years
Walgreens Crossville, TN (b)  1,890   3,680   0   0   1,890   3,680   5,570   (837 2001 7/17/2013 7 to 41 Years
Walgreens Jacksonville, FL (b)  521   4,365   0   0   521   4,365   4,886   (941 2000 7/17/2013 7 to 40 Years
Walgreens LaMarque, TX (a)  464   3,139   0   0   464   3,139   3,603   (783 2000 7/17/2013 7 to 40 Years
Walgreens Tulsa, OK (b)  741   3,179   0   0   741   3,179   3,920   (734 1994 7/17/2013 1 to 35 Years
Walgreens Newton, IA (a)  365   4,475   0   0   365   4,475   4,840   (929 2001 7/17/2013 7 to 44 Years
Walgreens Evansville, IN (a)  1,249   3,924   0   0   1,249   3,924   5,173   (887 2007 7/17/2013 12 to 44 Years
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed
16
6



WalgreensHouston, TX (d) 1,079
 3,582
 
 
 1,079
 3,582
 4,661
 (571) 2001 07/17/13 6 to 40 Years
WalgreensBryan, TX (d) 1,049
 5,633
 
 
 1,049
 5,633
 6,682
 (862) 2001 07/17/13 6 to 40 Years
WalgreensFort Worth, TX (d) 1,601
 1,894
 
 
 1,601
 1,894
 3,495
 (390) 1999 07/17/13 6 to 39 Years
WalgreensHixson, TN (d) 450
 2,025
 
 
 450
 2,025
 2,475
 (72) 1997 07/17/13 40 to 40 Years
WalgreensKansas City, MO (d) 634
 4,341
 
 
 634
 4,341
 4,975
 (698) 1997 07/17/13 4 to 43 Years
WalgreensKansas City, MO (d) 532
 3,549
 
 
 532
 3,549
 4,081
 (630) 1998 07/17/13 4 to 39 Years
WalgreensKansas City, MO (d) 862
 4,367
 
 
 862
 4,367
 5,229
 (700) 2000 07/17/13 6 to 42 Years
WalgreensKansas City, MO (d) 518
 4,234
 
 
 518
 4,234
 4,752
 (680) 1999 07/17/13 6 to 43 Years
WalgreensTopeka, KS (d) 912
 2,681
 
 
 912
 2,681
 3,593
 (519) 1999 07/17/13 6 to 38 Years
WalgreensDeSoto, TX (c) 1,007
 2,313
 
 
 1,007
 2,313
 3,320
 (443) 1997 07/17/13 5 to 40 Years
WalgreensCincinnati, OH (c) 1,527
 4,307
 
 
 1,527
 4,307
 5,834
 (700) 2000 07/17/13 7 to 42 Years
WalgreensBatesville, MS (c) 421
 3,932
 
 
 421
 3,932
 4,353
 (589) 2007 07/17/13 10 to 42 Years
WalgreensElmira, NY (d) 1,066
 4,230
 
 
 1,066
 4,230
 5,296
 (690) 2007 07/17/13 12 to 43 Years
WalgreensAlbany, GA (d) 961
 3,314
 
 
 961
 3,314
 4,275
 (543) 2008 07/17/13 12 to 43 Years
WalgreensRome, NY (d) 1,135
 3,104
 
 
 1,135
 3,104
 4,239
 (509) 2007 07/17/13 13 to 43 Years
WalgreensColumbus, MS (c) 769
 3,475
 
 
 769
 3,475
 4,244
 (544) 2004 07/17/13 11 to 41 Years
WalgreensCrossville, TN (c) 1,890
 3,680
 
 
 1,890
 3,680
 5,570
 (611) 2001 07/17/13 7 to 41 Years
WalgreensJacksonville, FL (c) 521
 4,365
 
 
 521
 4,365
 4,886
 (687) 2000 07/17/13 7 to 40 Years
WalgreensLaMarque, TX (c) 464
 3,139
 
 
 464
 3,139
 3,603
 (572) 2000 07/17/13 7 to 40 Years
WalgreensTulsa, OK (d) 741
 3,179
 
 
 741
 3,179
 3,920
 (536) 1994 07/17/13 1 to 35 Years
WalgreensNewton, IA (c) 365
 4,475
 
 
 365
 4,475
 4,840
 (678) 2001 07/17/13 7 to 44 Years
WalgreensSeattle, WA (c) 2,589
 4,245
 
 
 2,589
 4,245
 6,834
 (685) 2002 07/17/13 9 to 43 Years
WalgreensEvansville, IN (c) 1,249
 3,924
 
 
 1,249
 3,924
 5,173
 (648) 2007 07/17/13 12 to 44 Years
WalgreensCanton, IL (d) 703
 4,098
 
 
 703
 4,098
 4,801
 (656) 2006 07/17/13 12 to 43 Years
WalgreensMemphis, TN (d) 961
 5,389
 
 
 961
 5,389
 6,350
 (809) 2002 07/17/13 12 to 43 Years
WalgreensParkville, MO (d) 1,854
 2,568
 
 
 1,854
 2,568
 4,422
 (541) 2006 07/17/13 11 to 38 Years
WalgreensSan Antonio, TX (d) 841
 3,909
 
 
 841
 3,909
 4,750
 (606) 2004 07/17/13 14 to 40 Years
WalgreensMount Pleasant, TX (d) 1,192
 4,578
 
 
 1,192
 4,578
 5,770
 (769) 2009 07/17/13 14 to 43 Years
Wal-MartAnderson, SC (d) 4,770
 6,883
 
 
 4,770
 6,883
 11,653
 (3,366) 1993 07/17/13 0 to 21 Years
Wal-MartSpencer, IN (d) 971
 2,483
 
 
 971
 2,483
 3,454
 (906) 1987 07/17/13 4 to 22 Years
Wal-MartNew London, WI (d) 1,008
 2,094
 
 
 1,008
 2,094
 3,102
 (1,125) 1991 07/17/13 3 to 18 Years
Winco FoodsEureka, CA (d) 3,108
 12,817
 
 
 3,108
 12,817
 15,925
 (2,178) 1960 07/17/13 3 to 40 Years
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)

      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Walgreens San Antonio, TX (b)  841   3,909   0   0   841   3,909   4,750   (830 2004 7/17/2013 14 to 40 Years
Walgreens Canton, IL (b)  703   4,098   0   0   703   4,098   4,801   (898 2006 7/17/2013 12 to 43 Years
Walgreens Memphis, TN (b)  961   5,389   0   0   961   5,389   6,350   (1,107 2002 7/17/2013 12 to 43 Years
Walgreens Parkville, MO (b)  1,854   2,568   0   0   1,854   2,568   4,422   (740 2006 7/17/2013 11 to 38 Years
Walgreens DeSoto, TX (a)  1,007   2,313   0   0   1,007   2,313   3,320   (604 1997 7/17/2013 5 to 40 Years
Walgreens Batesville, MS (a)  421   3,932   0   0   421   3,932   4,353   (806 2007 7/17/2013 10 to 42 Years
Walgreens Cincinnati, OH (a)  1,527   4,307   0   0   1,527   4,307   5,834   (959 2000 7/17/2013 7 to 42 Years
Walgreens Gainesville, FL (b)  922   2,705   0   0   922   2,705   3,627   (636 1998 7/17/2013 4 to 40 Years
Walgreens Madeira, OH (b)  951   3,978   0   67   951   4,045   4,996   (848 1998 7/17/2013 5 to 44 Years
Walgreens Houston, TX (b)  1,079   3,582   (480  (1,781  599   1,801   2,400   (37 2001 7/17/2013 4 to 33 Years
Walgreens Dallas, TX (b)  735   3,328   0   0   735   3,328   4,063   (735 1996 7/17/2013 3 to 40 Years
Walgreens Hixson, TN (b)  450   2,025   0   0   450   2,025   2,475   (173 1997 7/17/2013 40 to 40 Years
Walgreens Kansas City, MO (b)  634   4,341   0   0   634   4,341   4,975   (952 1997 7/17/2013 4 to 43 Years
Walgreens Kansas City, MO (b)  532   3,549   0   0   532   3,549   4,081   (859 1998 7/17/2013 4 to 39 Years
Walgreens Kansas City, MO (b)  862   4,367   0   0   862   4,367   5,229   (957 2000 7/17/2013 6 to 42 Years
Walgreens Kansas City, MO (b)  518   4,234   0   0   518   4,234   4,752   (929 1999 7/17/2013 6 to 43 Years
Walgreens Knoxville, TN (b)  2,107   3,334   0   0   2,107   3,334   5,441   (845 2000 7/17/2013 6 to 40 Years
Walgreens Picayune, MS (b)  954   3,132   0   0   954   3,132   4,086   (682 2006 7/17/2013 10 to 42 Years
Walgreens Olivette, MO (b)  1,816   5,917   0   0   1,816   5,917   7,733   (1,357 2001 7/17/2013 11 to 42 Years
Walgreens Columbia, MO (b)  1,047   5,242   0   0   1,047   5,242   6,289   (1,012 2002 7/17/2013 9 to 44 Years
Walgreens Enterprise, AL (b)  1,163   1,612   0   0   1,163   1,612   2,775   (517 2006 7/17/2013 11 to 37 Years
Walgreens Rome, NY (b)  1,135   3,104   0   0   1,135   3,104   4,239   (697 2007 7/17/2013 13 to 43 Years
Walgreens Elmira, NY (b)  1,066   4,230   0   0   1,066   4,230   5,296   (945 2007 7/17/2013 12 to 43 Years
Walgreens Shreveport, LA (b)  1,461   3,605   0   0   1,461   3,605   5,066   (865 1999 7/17/2013 6 to 40 Years
Walgreens
(f)
 Collierville, TN (b)  2,217   14,205   0   (295  2,217   13,910   16,127   (3,136 2002 7/17/2013 3 to 45 Years
Walmart Spencer, IN (b)  971   2,483   0   0   971   2,483   3,454   (1,238 1987 7/17/2013 4 to 22 Years
Walmart New London, WI (b)  1,008   2,094   0   0   1,008   2,094   3,102   (1,515 1991 7/17/2013 3 to 18 Years
Walmart Sidney, OH (b)  1,961   69   0   0   1,961   69   2,030   (16 2001 1/8/2019 7 to 7 Years
Wawa Narberth, PA (b)  1,812   3,163   0   0   1,812   3,163   4,975   (677 2006 7/17/2013 8 to 46 Years
Wawa Manahawkin, NJ (b)  3,258   1,954   0   0   3,258   1,954   5,212   (1,273 2001 7/17/2013 8 to 46 Years
Wawa Hockessin, DE (b)  1,921   2,477   0   0   1,921   2,477   4,398   (752 2001 7/17/2013 8 to 46 Years
Wendy’s Greenville, TX (b)  336   773   0   0   336   773   1,109   (49 1985 11/25/2019 9 to 21 Years
Whirlpool Bridgeton, MO (b)  10,183   23,664   0   0   10,183   23,664   33,847   (188 2020 11/10/2020 5 to 31 Years
Winco Foods Eureka, CA (b)  3,108   12,817   0   0   3,108   12,817   15,925   (2,976 1960 7/17/2013 3 to 40 Years
Winsteads Overland Park, KS (b)  607   123   0   0   607   123   730   (23 2009 11/25/2019 7 to 21 Years
Yard House Cincinnati, OH (b)  1,370   8,260   (29  21   1,341   8,281   9,622   (285 2013 11/25/2019 3 to 35 Years
Zaxby’s Jonesboro, GA (b)  679   1,736   (69  0   610   1,736   2,346   (368 2006 7/1/2015 15 to 30 Years
16
7

Table of Contents
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)
      
Initial Cost to Company
  
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition including
impairment
  
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2020
(d)
          
Concept
 
City, State
 
Encumbrances
(c)
 
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Land and
Improvements
  
Buildings and
Improvements
  
Total
  
Final  
Accumulated  
Depreciation  
  
Date of
Construction
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life in which
depreciation in
latest
Statement of
Operations is
computed
Zaxby’s College Park, GA (b)  839   1,439   0   0   839   1,439   2,278   (333 2007 7/1/2015 15 to 30 Years
Zaxby’s Riverdale, GA (b)  741   1,789   0   0   741   1,789   2,530   (382 2010 9/17/2015 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car Wash Springdale, AR (b)  520   2,032   0   0   520   2,032   2,552   (421 2005 9/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car Wash San Antonio, TX (b)  1,422   1,108   0   110   1,422   1,218   2,640   (255 2010 3/29/2017 10 to 30 Years
Zips Car Wash Edmond, OK (b)  644   1,896   0   0   644   1,896   2,540   (393 2005 9/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car Wash Sherwood, AR (b)  1,128   1,388   0   0   1,128   1,388   2,516   (382 2010 9/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car Wash Siloam Springs, AR (b)  991   1,884   0   0   991   1,884   2,875   (425 2005 9/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car Wash New Braunfels, TX (b)  1,261   1,571   0   110   1,261   1,681   2,942   (287 2010 3/29/2017 10 to 30 Years
Zips Car Wash Oklahoma City, OK (b)  1,004   1,933   0   0   1,004   1,933   2,937   (447 2005 9/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car Wash Arlington, TN (b)  867   1,487   0   0   867   1,487   2,354   (347 2010 9/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car Wash Oklahoma City, OK (b)  545   1,995   0   0   545   1,995   2,540   (406 2005 9/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car Wash Texarkana, TX (b)  483   1,400   0   0   483   1,400   1,883   (293 2010 9/30/2015 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car Wash Universal City, TX (b)  1,167   1,440   0   123   1,167   1,563   2,730   (286 2011 6/30/2017 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car Wash Converse, TX (b)  1,253   1,493   0   199   1,253   1,692   2,945   (381 2011 3/29/2017 10 to 30 Years
Zips Car Wash Seguin, TX (b)  621   1,264   0   110   621   1,374   1,995   (283 2010 3/29/2017 10 to 30 Years
Vacant Grove City, OH (a)  2,050   3,288   (1,202  (1,981  848   1,307   2,155   (208 2008 7/17/2013 6 to 34 Years
                                           
       2,109,580   4,225,347   (18,988  76,657   2,090,592   4,302,004   6,392,596   (850,320      
                                           
(a) 
Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition including impairment Gross Amount at December 31, 2018 (g)
ConceptCity, State Encumbrances (e) Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Land and ImprovementsBuildings and Improvements Total Final Accumulated DepreciationDate of ConstructionDate AcquiredLife in which depreciation in latest Statement of Operations is computed


Zaxby'sJonesboro, GA (d) 679
 1,736
 
 
 679
 1,736
 2,415
 (237) 2006 07/01/15 15 to 30 Years
Zaxby'sCollege Park, GA (d) 839
 1,439
 
 
 839
 1,439
 2,278
 (212) 2007 07/01/15 15 to 30 Years
Zaxby'sRiverdale, GA (d) 741
 1,789
 
 
 741
 1,789
 2,530
 (237) 2010 09/17/15 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car WashArlington, TN (d) 867
 1,487
 
 
 867
 1,487
 2,354
 (215) 2010 09/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car WashEdmond, OK (d) 644
 1,896
 
 
 644
 1,896
 2,540
 (243) 2005 09/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car WashOklahoma City, OK (d) 1,004
 1,933
 
 
 1,004
 1,933
 2,937
 (277) 2005 09/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car WashOklahoma City, OK (d) 545
 1,995
 
 
 545
 1,995
 2,540
 (251) 2005 09/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car WashSherwood, AR (d) 1,128
 1,388
 
 
 1,128
 1,388
 2,516
 (236) 2010 09/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car WashSiloam Springs, AR (d) 991
 1,884
 
 
 991
 1,884
 2,875
 (263) 2005 09/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car WashSpringdale, AR (d) 520
 2,032
 
 
 520
 2,032
 2,552
 (260) 2005 09/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car WashTexarkana, TX (d) 483
 1,400
 
 
 483
 1,400
 1,883
 (181) 2010 09/30/15 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car WashSan Antonio, TX (d) 1,422
 1,108
 
 110
 1,422
 1,218
 2,640
 (119) 2010 03/29/17 10 to 30 Years
Zips Car WashConverse, TX (d) 1,253
 1,493
 
 199
 1,253
 1,692
 2,945
 (177) 2011 03/29/17 10 to 30 Years
Zips Car WashUniversal City, TX (d) 1,167
 1,440
 
 123
 1,167
 1,563
 2,730
 (122) 2011 06/30/17 15 to 30 Years
Zips Car WashNew Braunfels, TX (d) 1,261
 1,571
 
 110
 1,261
 1,681
 2,942
 (133) 2010 03/29/17 10 to 30 Years
Zips Car WashSeguin, TX (d) 621
 1,264
 
 111
 621
 1,375
 1,996
 (137) 2010 03/29/17 10 to 30 Years
     1,644,768
 3,076,618
 (12,104) 48,435
 1,632,664
 3,125,053
 4,757,717
 (621,456)      

(a)Represents properties collateralized with four related party loans owed by Spirit and payable to SMTA. See Note 11 for further details.
(b)Represents properties collateralized with Master Trust 2013 debt. See Note 4 for further details.
(c)Represents properties collateralized with fixed CMBS debt. See Note 4 for further details.
(d)(b) 
Represents unencumbered properties.
(e)(c) 
The aggregate cost of properties for federal income tax purposes is approximately $4.09$5.9 billion at December 31, 2018.2020.
(f)(d) Represents land only properties with no depreciation and therefore date of construction and estimated life for depreciation not applicable.
(g)
As of December 31, 2018,2020, the Company held certain direct finance lease and held for sale properties, which are not included in the table above.
(e) 
Represents land only properties with no depreciation and therefore date of construction and estimated life for depreciation not applicable.

(f) 
Represents the anchor tenant by rent in a multi-tenant property.

(g) 
Represents properties that have been fully written down and therefore estimated life for depreciation not applicable.
(h) 
Represents one property that is under construction and therefore date of construction and estimated life for depreciation not applicable.
16
8
 2018 2017 2016
      
Land, buildings, and improvements     
Balance at the beginning of the year$7,281,307
 $7,479,231
 $7,527,369
Additions:     
Acquisitions, capital expenditures, and reclassifications from held for sale and deferred financing leases315,324
 337,497
 691,332
Deductions:     
Dispositions of land, buildings, and improvements and other adjustments(112,430) (422,653) (508,961)
Reclassifications to held for sale(11,670) (34,813) (150,529)
Impairments(26,263) (77,955) (79,980)
SMTA Spin-off(2,688,551) 
 
Gross Real Estate Balance at close of the year$4,757,717
 $7,281,307
 $7,479,231
      
Accumulated depreciation and amortization     
Balance at the beginning of the year$(1,075,643) $(940,005) $(860,954)
Additions:     
Depreciation expense and reclassifications from held for sale(165,898) (219,803) (221,993)
Deductions:     
Dispositions of land, buildings, and improvements and other adjustments30,381
 82,156
 127,787
Reclassifications to held for sale2,372
 2,009
 15,155
SMTA Spin-off587,332
 
 
Balance at close of the year$(621,456) $(1,075,643) $(940,005)
      
Net Real Estate Investment$4,136,261
 $6,205,664
 $6,539,226

Table of Contents
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule III Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Land, buildings, and improvements
               
Balance at the beginning of the year
  $5,750,507      $4,757,717      $7,281,307    
Additions:
               
Acquisitions, capital expenditures, and reclassifications from held for sale and deferred financing leases
   842,891       1,238,020       315,324    
Deductions:
               
Dispositions of land, buildings, and improvements
   (50,853)      (98,445)      (112,430)   
Reclassifications to held for sale
   (69,573)      (119,449)      (11,670)   
Impairments, basis reset due to impairment and other adjustments
   (80,376)      (27,336)      (26,263)   
SMTA Spin-off
   0       0       (2,688,551)   
                
Gross Real Estate Balance at close of the year
  $6,392,596      $          5,750,507      $          4,757,717    
                
                
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
               
Balance at the beginning of the year
  $(717,097)     $(621,456)     $(1,075,643)   
Additions:
               
Depreciation expense and reclassifications from held for sale
   (177,268)      (145,104)      (165,898)   
Deductions:
               
Dispositions of land, buildings, and improvements and other adjustments
   38,723       32,678       30,381    
Reclassifications to held for sale
   5,322       16,785       2,372    
SMTA Spin-off
   0       0       587,332    
                
Balance at close of the year
  $(850,320)     $(717,097)     $(621,456)   
                
                
Net Real Estate Investment
  $        5,542,276      $5,033,410      $4,136,261    
                
16
9

Table of Contents
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Schedule IV
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
As of December 31, 20182020
(In thousands)

   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Reconciliation of Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
               
Balance January 1,
  $            32,654      $45,187      $74,612    
Additions during period
               
New mortgage loans
   —       —       2,888    
Deductions during period
               
Collections of principal
   (31,733)      (10,927)      (26,978)   
Spin-Off to SMTA
   —       —       (2,888)   
Amortization of premium
   (921)      (1,606)      (2,510)   
                
Mortgage loans receivable December 31,
   —       32,654       45,124    
                
Mortgage loan loss provisions
   —       —       63    
                
    —       32,654       45,187    
Equipment and other loans receivable
   —       1,811       1,857    
Total loans receivable
  $            —      $            34,465      $            47,044    
                
                   
Description Location(s) Stated Interest Rate 
Final Maturity Date (1)
 Periodic Payment Terms Prior Liens Face Amount of Mortgages 
Carrying Amount of Mortgages (2)
 Principal Amount of Loans Subject to Delinquent Principal or Interest
Restaurants - Casual Dining AL, AR, AZ (3), GA, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, NC (2), NJ, OK, PA, SC (2), TN, TX (2), WV 9.84% 8/1/2020 
Principal & Interest (3)
 $
 $37,939
 $27,954
 $
Restaurants - Quick Service AZ (2), CA, FL (6), GA (3), MA, MD, MI (2), NC, VA (3) 10.47% 10/1/2020 
Principal & Interest (4)
 
 17,711
 11,650
 
Restaurants - Casual Dining CO (2), IL, KS, MI, OH, OK, SD, TN 4.00% - 9.00% 9/25/2020 
Mixed (5)
 
 13,125
 5,583
 
Total           $
 $68,775
 $45,187
 $
                   
(1)  Reflects current maturity of the investment and does not consider any options to extend beyond the current maturity
        
(2)  The aggregate tax basis of the mortgage loans outstanding on December 31, 2018 was $42.7 million.
         
(3)  Balloon payment of $21.5 million due at maturity
         
(4)  Balloon payments of $7.2 million due at maturity
         
(5)  Deferred interest (4.0%) year 1, Interest only (4.0%) year 2, Principal and interest (9.0%) year 3, Balloon payment of $5.3 million due at maturity
170




SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
SIGNATURES
Schedule IV
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
As of December 31, 2018
(In thousands)

 2018 2017 2016
      
Reconciliation of Mortgage Loans on Real Estate     
Balance January 1,$74,612
 $62,604
 $100,082
Additions during period     
New mortgage loans2,888
 24,015
 
Deductions during period     
Collections of principal (inclusive of loans receivable exchanged for real estate acquired)(26,978) (9,462) (34,686)
Sales
 
 
Spin-Off to SMTA(2,888) 
 
Amortization of premium(2,510) (2,156) (2,792)
Mortgage loans receivable December 31,45,124
 75,001
 62,604
Mortgage loan loss provisions63
 (389) 
 45,187
 74,612
 62,604
Equipment and other loans receivable1,857
 5,355
 4,474
Provision for other loan loss
 
 (500)
 1,857
 5,355
 3,974
Total loans receivable$47,044
 $79,967
 $66,578


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
(Registrant)
(Registrant)
By:/s/ Prakash J. Parag
Name:  Name:Prakash J. Parag
Title:
Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: February 21, 201919, 2021

POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Jackson Hsieh, Michael Hughes, Prakash J. Parag and Jay Young, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them, and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, the Form
10-K
filed herewith and any and all amendments to said Form
10-K,
and generally to do all such things in our names and in our capacities as officers and directors to enable Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection therewith, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or any of them, to said Form
10-K
and any and all amendments thereto.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
Title
Date
NameTitleDate
/s/ Jackson Hsieh
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
February 21, 2019
    
February 19, 2021
/s/ Michael Hughes
Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
February 21, 2019
 
February 19, 2021
/s/ Prakash J. Parag
Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
February 21, 2019
 
February 19, 2021
/s/ Kevin M. Charlton
DirectorFebruary 21, 2019
 
Director
February 19, 2021
/s/ Todd A. Dunn
DirectorFebruary 21, 2019
 
Director
February 19, 2021
/s/ Richard I. Gilchrist
DirectorFebruary 21, 2019
 
Director
February 19, 2021
/s/ Elizabeth Frank
Director
February 19, 2021
/s/ Diana Laing
DirectorFebruary 21, 2019
 
Director
February 19, 2021
/s/ Sheli Z. Rosenberg
DirectorFebruary 21, 2019
 
Director
February 19, 2021
/s/ Thomas D. Senkbeil
DirectorFebruary 21, 2019
 
Director
February 19, 2021
/s/ Nicholas P. Shepherd
Director
Director
February 21, 201919, 2021

171

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
(Registrant)
(Registrant)
By:
 
By:
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., in its capacity as sole member of Spirit General Holdings, LLC, as sole general partner and on behalf of Spirit Realty, L.P.
By:By:/s/ Prakash J. Parag
Name:  Name:Prakash J. Parag
Title:
Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: February 21, 201919, 2021
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Jackson Hsieh, Michael Hughes, Prakash J. Parag and Jay Young, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them, and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, the Form
10-K
filed herewith and any and all amendments to said Form
10-K,
and generally to do all such things in our names and in our capacities as officers and directors to enable Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., in its capacity as sole member of Spirit General Holdings, LLC, as sole general partner and on behalf of Spirit Realty, L.P., to comply with the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection therewith, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or any of them, to said Form
10-K
and any and all amendments thereto.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
Title
Date
NameTitleDate
/s/ Jackson Hsieh
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
February 21, 2019
    
February 19, 2021
/s/ Michael Hughes
Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
February 21, 201919, 2021
/s/ Prakash J. Parag
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
February 19, 2021
/s/ Kevin M. Charlton
Director
February 19, 2021
/s/ Todd A. Dunn
Director
February 19, 2021
/s/ Richard I. Gilchrist
Director
February 19, 2021
/s/ Elizabeth Frank
Director
February 19, 2021
/s/ Diana Laing
Director
February 19, 2021
172

Name
Title
   
/s/ Prakash J. Parag
Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice President (Principal Accounting Officer)
Date
February 21, 2019
/s/ Kevin M. CharltonDirectorFebruary 21, 2019
/s/ Todd A. DunnDirectorFebruary 21, 2019
/s/ Richard I. GilchristDirectorFebruary 21, 2019
/s/ Diana LaingDirectorFebruary 21, 2019
/s/ Sheli Z. Rosenberg
DirectorFebruary 21, 2019
 
Director
February 19, 2021
/s/ Thomas D. Senkbeil
DirectorFebruary 21, 2019
 
Director
February 19, 2021
/s/ Nicholas P. Shepherd
Director
Director
February 21, 201919, 2021

186
173