Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

______________________________ 

Form 10-K

ý

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021

or

¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to       

For the transition period from                   to                   

Commission File Number: 001-33887

______________________________ 

Orion Energy Systems, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Wisconsin

39-1847269

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2210 Woodland Drive, Manitowoc, WI

54220

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(920) 892-9340

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol (s)

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common stock, no par value

OESX

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

(NASDAQ CaptialCapital Market)

Common stock purchase rights

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

(NASDAQ CaptialCapital Market)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the act:

None

______________________________ 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  ý

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  ý

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.company, or an "emerging growth company". See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” andfiler,” “smaller reporting company”company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Act:

Large accelerated filer

¨

Accelerated filer

o

Non-accelerated filer

o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

ý

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. Yes     No  

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý

The aggregate market value of shares of the Registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates as of September 30, 2015,2020, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $40,265,665.

$189,240,242.

As of June 9, 2016,May 21, 2021, there were 28,059,35130,806,390 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.

______________________________ 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE


Portions of the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 20162021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 3, 20165, 2021 are incorporated herein by reference in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.





ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2016

2021

Table of Contents

Page

PART I

Page

6

15

30

31

31

31

31

33

35

50

51

84

84

85

86

86

86

86

86

87

89

Signatures

90



3



FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements that are based on Orion Energy System'sSystems, Inc.'s ("Orion", "we", "us", "our" and similar references) beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to us. When used in this Form 10-K, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions, and expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are reasonable, these plans, intentions or expectations are based on assumptions, are subject to risks and uncertainties, and may not be achieved. These statements are based on assumptions made by us based on our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors that we believe are appropriate under the current circumstances. Such statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those contemplated, expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K. Important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, forward-looking statements represent our beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this Form 10-K, including particularly the Risk Factors described under Part I. Item 1A. of this Form 10-K. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth in this Form 10-K. Actual events, results and outcomes may differ materially from our expectations due to a variety of factors. Although it is not possible to identify all of these factors, they include, among others, the following:

our ability to achievemanage general economic, business and sustain profitabilitygeopolitical conditions, including the impacts of natural disasters, pandemics and positive cash flows;outbreaks of contagious diseases and other adverse public health developments, such as the COVID-19 pandemic;

the deterioration of market conditions, including our levels of cash and our limited borrowing capacity under our bank line of credit;

the availability of additional debt financing and/or equity capital;
our increasing reliancedependence on third partiescustomers' capital budgets for the manufacture and developmentsales of products and product components;
our increasing emphasisservices, and adverse impacts on selling more ofcosts and the demand for our products through third party distributorsas a result of factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic and sales agents;the implementation of tariffs;

our lackability to successfully launch, manage and maintain our refocused business strategy to successfully bring to market new and innovative product and service offerings;

our recent and continued reliance on significant revenue to be generated in fiscal 2022 from the lighting and controls retrofit projects for two major global logistics companies;

our dependence on a limited number of major sources of recurring revenuekey customers, and the potential consequences of the loss of one or more key customers or suppliers, including key contacts at such customers;

the deterioration of market conditions, including our dependence on customers' capital budgets for sales of products and services;

our ability to identify and successfully complete transactions with suitable acquisition candidates in the future as part of our growth strategy;

the availability of additional debt financing and/or equity capital to pursue our evolving strategy and executesustain our strategygrowth initiatives;

our risk of potential loss related to single or focused exposure within the current customer base and product offerings;

our ability to sustain our profitability and positive cash flows;

our ability to differentiate our products in a highly competitive and converging market, expand our customer base and gain market share;

our ability to respond successfully to market competition;manage and mitigate downward pressure on the average selling prices of our products as a result of competitive pressures in the light emitting diode ("LED") market;

our ability to successfully implementmanage our strategyinventory and avoid inventory obsolescence in a rapidly evolving LED market;

our increasing reliance on third parties for the manufacture and development of focusingproducts, product components, as well as the provision of certain services;

our increasing emphasis on lighting solutions using Light Emitting Diode (“LED”) technologies in lieu of traditional High Intensity Fluorescent (“HIF”) lighting upon which our business has historically relied;

the market acceptanceselling more of our products through third party distributors and services;
sales agents, including our ability to realize expected cost savings from cost reduction initiatives;attract and retain effective third party distributors and sales agents to execute our sales model;

our development of,ability to develop and participationparticipate in new product and technology offerings or applications;applications in a cost effective and timely manner;

our ability to effectively manage the growth of our business, including expansion of our Orion Distribution Services division;maintain safe and secure information technology systems;

adverse developments with respect to litigation and other legal matters pursuant to which we are subject, including the ongoing litigation initiated against us by our former chief executive officer;

our failure to comply with the covenants in our revolving credit agreement;

the increasing duration of customer sales cycles;
our fluctuating quarterly results of operations as we focus on new LED technologies and continue to focus investing in our third party distribution sales channel;

our ability to recruit, hire and retain talented individuals in all disciplines of our company;

our ability to recruitbalance customer demand and hire sales talent to increase our in-market sales and production capacity;

our ability to pursuemaintain an expanded third-party sales channel through distribution and sales agents;effective system of internal control over financial reporting;

price fluctuations (including as a result of tariffs), shortages or interruptions of component supplies and raw materials used to manufacture our products;

our ability to effectively manage our product inventory to provide our products to customers on a timely basis;

our ability to defend our patent portfolio;portfolio and license technology from third parties;

a reduction in the price of electricity;

the reduction or elimination of investments in, or incentives to adopt, LED lighting or the elimination of, or changes in, policies, incentives or rebates in certain states or countries that encourage the use of LEDs over some traditional lighting technologies;

the cost to comply with, and the effects of, any current and future industry and government regulations, laws and policies; and

potential warranty claims in excess of our reserve estimates.


You are urged to carefully consider these factors and the other factors described under Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” when evaluating any forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.


Except as required by applicable law, we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements publicly or to update the reasons why actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.


2



ITEM 1.

BUSINESS

As used herein, unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, all references to “Orion,” “we,” “us,” “our,” “Company” and similar references are to Orion Energy Systems, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Overview

We are a leading designerprovide state-of-the-art light emitting diode (“LED”) lighting systems, wireless Internet of Things (“IoT”) enabled control solutions, project engineering, design energy project management and manufacturer of high-performance, energy-efficient lighting platforms.maintenance services. We help our customers achieve energy savings with healthy, safe and sustainable solutions that enable them to reduce their carbon footprint and digitize their business. We research, design, develop, design, manufacture, market, sell, install, and implement energy management systems consisting primarily of high-performance, energy-efficient commercial and industrial interior and exterior LED lighting systems and related services. Our products are targeted for applications in three primary market segments: (i.) commercial office and retail; (ii.)retail, area lighting, and (iii.) industrial applications, although we do sell and install products into other markets. Virtually all of our sales occur within North America.

We are primarily focused on providing commercial and industrial facilities lighting retrofit solutions in North America using solid state Light Emitting Diode (“LED”) technology.

Our principal customers include large national accounts,account end-users, electrical distributors, electrical contractors and energy service companies electrical contractors and electrical distributors.(“ESCOS”). Currently, substantially alla significant amount of our products are manufactured at our leased production facility locationlocated in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, although as the LED and related IoT market continues to evolve, we are increasingly sourcing products and components from third parties as the LED market continues to evolve in order to have versatility indiversify our product development.

While we continueofferings.

We have experienced recent success offering our comprehensive project management services to provide solutions using our legacy High Intensity Fluorescent (“HIF”) technology, wenational account customers to retrofit their multiple locations. Our comprehensive services include initial site surveys and audits, utility incentive and government subsidy management, engineering design, and project management from delivery through to installation and controls integration.

Our lighting products consist primarily of LED lighting fixtures, many of which include IoT enabled control systems provided by third parties. We believe the market for LED lighting products has shiftedcontinues to LED lighting systems. Compared to legacy lighting systems, LED lighting allows for better optical performance, significantly reduced maintenance costs due to performance longevity and reduced energy consumption.grow. Due to their size and flexibility in application, we also believe that LED lighting systems can address opportunities for retrofit applications that cannot be satisfied by other legacylighting technologies. LED lighting technologies are now the primary component

We generally do not have long-term contracts with our customers that provide us with recurring revenue from period to period and we typically generate substantially all of our revenue from sales of lighting systems and related services to governmental, commercial and industrial customers on a project-by-project basis. We also perform work under global services or product purchasing agreements with major customers with sales completed on a purchase order basis. The loss of, or substantial reduction in sales to, any of our significant customers, or our current single largest customer, or the termination or delay of a significant volume of purchase orders by one or more key customers, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in any given future period.

We typically sell our lighting systems in replacement of our customers’ existing lighting fixtures. We call this replacement process a "retrofit". We frequently sell our products and services directly to our customers and in many cases we provide design and installation as well as project management services. We also sell our lighting systems on a wholesale basis, principally to electrical distributors, electrical contractors and ESCOs to sell to their own customer bases.

The gross margins of our products can vary significantly depending upon the types of products we strivesell, with gross margins typically ranging from 10% to be the leader50%. As a result, a change in the industry transition to LED lighting technology. According to a July 2015 United States Department of Energy report ("DOE report"), we estimate the potential North American LED retrofit market within our key product categories to be approximately 1.1 billion lighting fixtures. In fiscal 2016, our LED lighting sales totaled $45,679,000, or 71%,total mix of our total lighting product revenue, comparedsales among higher or lower gross margin products can cause our profitability to $30,800,000, or 48%fluctuate from period to period.

Our fiscal year ends on March 31. We refer to our current fiscal year which ended on March 31, 2021 as "fiscal 2021". We refer to our most recently completed fiscal year, which ended on March 31, 2020, as “fiscal 2020”, and our prior fiscal year which ended on March 31, 2019 as "fiscal 2019". Our fiscal first quarter of each fiscal year ends on June 30, our total lighting product revenue for fiscal 2015. We plan to continue to primarily focussecond quarter ends on developingSeptember 30, our fiscal third quarter ends on December 31, and selling innovative LED products, although we will continue to market and sell legacy HIF solutions in circumstances in which LED solutions may not be our customers' best alternative.fiscal fourth quarter ends on March 31.


Reportable Segments

Reportable segments are components of an entity that have separate financial data that the entity's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") regularly reviews when allocating resources and assessing performance. Our CODM is our chief executive officer. Orion hasWe have three reportable segments: Orion U.S. Markets Division ("USM"), Orion Engineered Systems Division ("OES"), and Orion Distribution Services Division ("ODS").

, and Orion U.S. Markets Division ("USM")
The USM division develops and sells.

For financial results by reportable segment, please refer to Note 18 – Segment Data in our commercial lighting systems and energy management systems to the wholesale contractor markets. Our U.S. Markets customers include domestic energy service companies ("ESCOs") and electrical contractors.

Our in-market sales force is focused on developing indirect customers which have represented a larger portionconsolidated financial statements included in Item 8. of our lighting revenue in recent years. We believe the effective expansion of our indirect customer base will help to increase our total revenue and operating profit to the extent we are successful in increasing our overall market coverage and awareness in regional and local markets.
this Annual Report.

Orion Engineered Systems Division ("OES")

The

Our OES divisionsegment develops and sells lighting products and provides construction and engineering services for our commercial LED and High Intensity Fluorescent ("HIF") lighting and energy management systems. OES provides engineering, design, lighting products and in many cases turnkey solutions for large national accounts, governments, municipalities, schools and schools.

other customers.

Orion Distribution Services Division ("ODS")

The

Our ODS divisionsegment focuses on selling our lighting products through manufacturer representative agencies and a network of broadline North American distributors. ODS had growth in fiscal 2016broadline and electrical distributors and contractors.

Orion U.S. Markets Division

Our USM segment sells commercial lighting systems and energy management systems to revenues of $2,476,000 from revenues of $978,000 in fiscal 2015, with a majority of that business transacting through broadline distributors.

For financial results by reportable segment, please refer to Note 10, "Segment Data" in our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report.


4


the wholesale contractor markets. USM customers include ESCOs and contractors.

Our Market Opportunity

We provide enterprise-grade LED lighting and energy management project solutions. We are primarily focused on providing commercial and industrial facilities lighting retrofit solutions in North America using solid statesolid-state LED technology. While we continue to provide solutions using our legacy HIF technology, weWe believe the market for lighting products has shifted to LED lighting systems. Comparedsystems and continues to legacy lighting systems,grow. We believe that LED lighting technology allows for better optical performance, significantly reduced maintenance costs due to performance longevity and reduced energy consumption. Due to their size and flexibility in application, we also believe that LED lighting systems can address opportunities for retrofit applications that cannot be satisfied by fluorescent or other legacy technologies.

Our products deliver energy savings and efficiency gains to our commercial and industrial customers without compromising their quantity or quality of light. We estimate that our energy management systems reduce our customers’ legacy lighting-related electricity costs by approximately 50% to 80%,or greater, while increasingmaintaining their quantity of light by approximately 50%after the reduced wattage and improving overall lighting quality when replacing traditional fixtures. Our customers with legacy lighting systems typically realize a one to three yearfour-year payback period, and most often 18 – 24 months, from electricity cost savings generated by our lighting systems without considering utility incentives or government subsidies. We have sold and installed our lighting products in over 13,550 facilities across North America, representing approximately 2 billion square feet of commercial and industrial building space, including sales to 178 of the Fortune 500 companies.

Energy-efficient lighting systems are cost-effective and environmentally responsible solutions allowing end users to reduce operating expenses. Based on a July 2015 report published byexpenses and their carbon footprint.

We serve government and private sector end-customers in the United States Department of Energy, or DOE, we estimate the potential North American HIF and LED retrofit market within ourfollowing primary markets to be approximately 7 billion lighting fixtures. Our primary markets are: (i)markets: commercial office and retail, (ii)exterior area lighting and (iii) industrial high bay applications.

Commercial office and retail. Our commercial office and retail market includes commercial office buildings, retail store fronts, government offices, schools, hospitals and other buildings with traditional ten10 to twelve12 foot ceiling heights. The DOE estimates that there are approximately 980 million office troffer fixtures within the United States, which is a rectangular light fixture that fits into a modular dropped ceiling grid. We believe we have the opportunity to increase our revenue by serving this market with our LED Door Retrofit, or LDRTM, lighting solutions.

Exterior Area lighting. Our market for area lighting includes parking garages, surface lots, automobile dealerships and gas service stations. The DOE estimates that there are approximately 65 million area lighting fixtures within the United States and an additional 44 million roadway lighting fixtures in the United States.

Industrial applications. Our market for industrial facilities includes manufacturing facilities, distribution and warehouse facilities, government buildings and agricultural buildings. These facilities typically contain high bay"high-bay" lighting fixtures. The DOE estimates that there are approximately 139 million low/high bay fixtures within the United States. We estimate that approximately 50% of this market still utilizes inefficient High Intensity Discharge ("HID") lighting technologies.


Commercial and industrial facilities in the United States employ a variety of lighting technologies, including HID, traditional fluorescents, LED and incandescent lighting fixtures. We estimate that approximately 50% of this market still utilizes inefficient high intensity discharge ("HID") lighting technologies. Our lighting systems typically replace less efficient HID, HIF fixtures, and HIFearlier generation of LED fixtures. According to the Electric Power Research Institute, or EPRI, HID fixtures only convert approximately 36% of the energy they consume into visible light. We estimate our lighting systems generally reduce lighting-related electricity costs by approximately 50% to 80% compared to HID fixtures, while increasing the quantity of light by approximately 50% and improving lighting quality.

We believe that utilities within the United States recognize the importance of energy efficiency as an economical means to manage capacity constraints and as a low-cost alternative when compared to the construction costs of building new power plants. Accordingly, many of these utilities are continually focused on demand reduction through energy efficiency. According to our research of individual state and utility programs, 49 states, through legislation, regulation or voluntary action, have seen their utilities design and fund programs that promote or deliver energy efficiency. In fact, as of May 31, 2016, only Alaska, Delaware, and Maine do not currently have some form of utilityefficiency through legislation, regulation or state energy efficiency programs for any of their commercial or industrial customers.voluntary action. Our productsproduct sales are not solely dependent upon these incentive programs, but we do believe that these incentive programs provide an important benefit as our customers evaluate their out-of-pocket cash investments.

Our Solution

50/50

Value Proposition. We estimate our LED lighting systems generally reduce lighting-related electricity usage and costs by approximately 50% to 80%or greater, compared to legacy fixtures, while increasingretaining the quantity of light, by approximately 50%improving overall lighting quality and improving lighting quality. In the commercial office and retail markets, we estimate our lighting systems generallyhelping customers reduce electricity costs by 50%. From December 1, 2001 through March 31, 2016, we believe that the use of our HIF and LED fixtures has saved our customers $3.7 billion in electricity costs and reduced their energy consumption by 48.2 billion kWh.carbon footprint.

Multi-Facility Roll-Out Capability. We offer our customers a single source, turnkey solution for project implementation in which we manage and maintain responsibility for entire multi-facility roll-outsrollouts of our energy management solutions across North American commercial and industrial facility portfolios. This capability allows us to offer our customers an orderly, timely and scheduled process for recognizing energy reductions and cost savings.


5


Rapid Payback Period. In most retrofit projects where we replace HID and HIF fixtures, our customers typically realize a one to threefour year, but most often 18 – 24 months, payback period on our lighting systems. These returns are achieved without considering utility incentives or government subsidies (although subsidies and incentives are continually being made available to our customers and us in connection with the installation of our systems that further shorten payback periods).

Easy Installation, Implementation and Maintenance. Most of our HIF and LED fixtures are designed with a lightweight construction and modular plug-and-play architecture that allows for fast and easy installation, facilitates maintenance, and allows for easy integration of other components of our energy management system. Our office LED Troffer Door Retrofit ("LDRTM") products are designed to allow for a fast and easy installation without disrupting the ceiling space or the office work space.workspace. We believe our system’s design reduces installation time and expense compared to other lighting solutions, which further improves our customers’ return on investment. We also believe that our use of standard components reduces our customers’ ongoing maintenance costs.

Expanded Product Offerings. We are committed to continue developingcontinuing to develop LED product offerings in all of the markets we serve. Our third generation of ISON® class of LED interior fixture delivers a market leading up to 214 lumens per watt. This advancement means our customers can get more light with less energy, and sometimes fewer fixtures, than with any other product on the market. We have also recently launched a variety of new products, features and functionality targeting healthcare, food service, high and low temperature environments and other market segments. Our lighting products also may be configured to include IoT enabled control systems. See "Products and Services" below.

Environmental Benefits. By allowing for the permanent reduction of electricity consumption, we believe our energy management systems significantly reduce indirect CO2 emissions that are a negative by-product of energy generation. We estimate that one of our LED or HIF lighting systems, when replacing a standard HID fixture, displaces 0.245 kW of electricity, which, based on information provided by the EPA, reduces a customer’s indirect CO2 emissions by approximately 1.2 tons per year. Based on these figures, we estimate that the use of our HIF and LED fixtures has reduced indirect CO2 emissions by approximately 29.3 million tons through March 31, 2016.

Our Competitive Strengths

Compelling Value Proposition. By permanently reducing lighting-related electricity usage, our systems enable our customers to achieve significant cost savings, without compromising the quantity orand quality of light in their facilities. As a result, our products offer our customers a rapid return on their investment, without relying on government subsidies or utility incentives.

Comprehensive Project Management. We also offer our customers a single source solution whereby we manage and are responsible for thean entire retrofit lighting project, includingfrom initial site surveys and energy audits through to installation across the entire North American real estate portfolio.and controls integration. Our ability to offer such acomprehensive turnkey national solutionproject management services, coupled with best-in-class customer service, allows us to


deliver energy reductions and cost savings to our customers in timely, orderly and planned multi-facility roll-outs.

rollouts nationwide. We believe one of our competitive advantages is our ability to deliver full turnkey LED lighting project capabilities. These turnkey services were the principal reason we achieved significant revenue growth in fiscal 2020 as we executed on our commitment to retrofit multiple locations for a major national account customer. This roll-out resumed in the second half of fiscal 2021 after a suspension in the first half of fiscal 2021 related to the COVID-19 pandemic response. Our success in the national account market segment centers on our turnkey design, engineering, manufacturing and project management capabilities, which represent a very clear competitive advantage for us among large enterprises seeking to benefit from the illumination benefits and energy savings of LED lighting across locations nationwide. Few LED lighting providers are organized to serve every step of a custom retrofit project in a comprehensive, non-disruptive and timely fashion, from custom fixture design and initial site surveys to final installations. Incrementally, we are also able to help customers deploy state-of-the-art control systems that provide even greater long-term value from their lighting system investments.

Large and Growing Customer Base. We have developed a large and growing national customer base and have installed our products in more than 13,550 commercial and industrial facilities across North America. We believe that the willingness of our blue-chip customers to install our products across multiple facilities represents a significant endorsement of our value proposition, which in turn helps us sell our energy management systems to new customers. We intend to leverage our expertise in managing projects across multiple facilities within our new LED product markets, which now include new customer opportunities with banks, insurance companies, hospitals, fast food chains, retail storefronts, grocery and pharmacies.

Innovative Technology. We have developed a portfolio of 67 United States patents primarily covering various elements of our products. We believe these innovations allow our products to produce more light output per unit of input energy compared to our competition. We also have 29 patents pending that primarily cover various elements of our newly developed LED products and certain business methods. To complement our innovative energy management products, we have introducedour integrated energy management services to provide our customers with a turnkey solution either at a single facility or across their North American facility footprints. Our demonstrated ability to innovate provides us with significant competitive advantages. Our lighting products offer significantly more light output as measured in foot-candles of light delivered per watt of electricity consumed when compared to HID or traditional fluorescent fixtures. Beyond the benefits of our lighting fixtures, we believe that there is also an opportunity to utilize our system platform as a “connected ceiling” or “smart ceiling”, or a framework or network that can support the installation and integration of other solutions on a digital platform. This “smart ceiling” can be integrated with other technologies to collect data and manage assets and resources more efficiently. Orion’s percentage of systems utilizing IoT enabled devices has grown significantly over the past few years and we expect this trend to continue. Our “Industrial Internet of Things” or IoT enabled devices not only contain energy management control functions, but also have the ability to collect facility usage and traffic data as well as collect data from other facility mechanical systems, providing our customers with a path to digitization for their business operations.

Expanded Sales and Distribution Network. In addition to selling directly to national accounts, electrical distribution customers,contractors and ESCOs, we sell our lighting products and services to national accounts. We now have relationships with more than 100 resellers andelectrical distributors that are represented bythrough a North American network of independent lighting agencies. As of the end of fiscal 2021, we had 29 independent lighting agencies representing us in substantially all of North America. We intend to continue to selectively buildevaluate our sales network in the future, with a focus on geographic regions where we do not currently have a strong sales presence.

Impact of COVID-19 in Fiscal 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted business, trade, commerce, financial and credit markets, in the U.S. and globally. Our business was adversely impacted by measures taken by customers, suppliers, government entities and others to control the spread of the virus beginning in March 2020, the last few weeks of our prior fiscal year, and continuing most significantly into the second quarter of fiscal 2021. During the third quarter of fiscal 2021, we experienced a rebound in business. Project installations resumed for our largest customer and we started installations for a new large specialty retail customer. However, some customers continue to refrain from awarding new projects and potential future risks remain due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

As part of our response to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 we implemented a number of cost reduction and cash conservation measures, including reducing headcount. While certain restrictions began to initially lessen in certain jurisdictions during the second half of fiscal 2021, stay-at-home, face mask or lockdown orders remain in effect in others, with employees asked to work remotely if possible. Some customers and projects are in areas where travel restrictions have


been imposed, certain customers have either closed or reduced on-site activities, and timelines for the completion of several projects have been delayed, extended or terminated. These modifications to our business practices, including any future actions we take, may cause us to experience reductions in productivity and disruptions to our business routines. In addition, we have needed to make substantial working capital expenditures and advance inventory purchases that we may not be able to recoup if our customer agreements or a substantial volume of purchase orders under our customer agreements are delayed or terminated as a result of COVID-19. It is not possible to predict the overall impact the COVID-19 pandemic will have on our business, liquidity, capital resources or financial results, although the economic and regulatory impacts of COVID-19 significantly reduced our revenue and profitability in the first half of fiscal 2021. If the COVID-19 pandemic becomes more pronounced in our markets or experiences a resurgence in markets recovering from the spread of COVID-19, our results of operation would likely be materially adversely affected.

Our Growth Strategies

Emphasize LED Product and Market. We believe the market for lighting products has experienced

In fiscal 2021, we continued to successfully capitalize on our capability of being a significant technology shift tofull service, turn-key provider of LED lighting systems. Accordingly,and controls systems with design, build, installation and project management services, including being awarded large additional projects for a major national account. To build on this success, we are evolving our primary focus is onbusiness strategy to further leverage this unique capability, while making targeted additions to the scope and nature of our lighting and retrofit solutions using LED technologies.

Expanded Sales Network and Salesforce. In addition to selling directly to national account customers, we sell our lighting products and services to end users throughenhance the value we can provide to our customers. In particular, we are working to develop recurring revenue streams, including lighting and electrical distributors. During fiscal 2016, we engaged more than 18 manufacturer representative agenciesmaintenance services, with an emphasis on utilizing control sensor technology to collect data and assist customers in the digitization of this data, along with other potential services. We also plan to expand our reach“smart-building” and “connected ceiling” IoT capabilities, along with the broadline distributorsrelated software and further enhancecontrol technology products and services offerings. While we intend to pursue these expansion strategies organically, we also are actively exploring potential acquisitions that could accelerate our progress. Our ability to achieve our desired revenue and profitability goals depends on our ability to grow revenue. manage the adverse impact of COVID-19 and effectively execute on the following key strategic initiatives.

Focus on executing and marketing our turnkey LED retrofit capabilities to large national account customers. We now have relationshipsbelieve one of our competitive advantages is our ability to deliver full turnkey LED lighting project capabilities starting with more than 100 resellersenergy audits and distributorssite assessments that are represented bylead to custom engineering and manufacturing through to fully managed installations. These attributes coupled with our superior customer service, high quality designs and expedited delivery responsiveness resulted in our contract to retrofit multiple locations for a North American network of independent lighting agencies. single national account in fiscal 2020 that continued into fiscal 2021.

Continue Product Innovation. We continue to expandinnovate, developing lighting fixtures and features that address specific customer requirements, while also working to maintain a leadership position in energy efficiency, smart product design and installation benefits. For interior building applications, we recently expanded our sales networkproduct line to include a family of ceiling air movement solutions, some of which incorporate LED lighting and others which utilize ultraviolet C light waves to kill viruses, bacteria and germs. We also continue to deepen our capabilities in the integration of smart lighting controls. Our goal is to provide state-of-the-art lighting products with modular plug-and-play designs to enable lighting system customization from basic controls to advanced IoT capabilities.

Leverage Orion’s Smart Lighting Systems to Support Internet of Things Applications. We believe we are also maintainingideally positioned to help customers to efficiently deploy new IoT controls and applications by leveraging the “Smart Ceiling” capabilities of their Orion solid state lighting system. IoT capabilities can include the management and tracking of facilities, personnel, resources and customer behavior, driving both sales and lowering costs. As a result, these added capabilities provide customers an even greater return on investment from their lighting system and make us an even more attractive partner, providing our in-market sales force which generates revenue through our independent channels.customers with a path to digitization for their business operations.


6


Develop New Sources of Revenue Through Expanded ProductMaintenance Service Offerings. We have expandedbelieve we can leverage our roleconstruction management process expertise to develop a high-quality, quick-response, multi-location maintenance service offering. Our experience with large national customers and product offerings in the LED marketplace, and plan to increase sales of LED fixtures for commercial office and retail applications, schools and government buildings, freezer and cold storage applications, exterior area applications, as well as high bay interior applications.

Leverage Existing Customer Base. Over the last several years, we have focused on expanding our relationships with our existing customers by transitioning from single-site facility implementations to comprehensive enterprise-wide roll-outs of our lighting products. We also intend to leverage our large installed base of HIF lighting systemsfixtures position us well to implement all aspectsextend a maintenance offering to historical customers, as well as to new customers. Development of this recurring revenue stream is making progress and we believe there is significant market opportunity.

Support success of our energy management system, particularly LED lighting products, wireless controls, cloud-based power data analysisESCO and storage capabilitiesagent driven distribution sales channels. We continue to focus on building our relationships and product and sales support for our existing customers.

ContinueESCO and agent driven distribution channels. These efforts include an array of product and sales training efforts as well as the development of new products to Improve Operational Efficiencies. We are focused on continually improvingcater to the efficiencyunique needs of our operations to increase the profitability of our business and allow us to continue to deliver our compelling value proposition.these sales channels.


Create a Culture to Support Growth. We are focused on establishing a corporate culture that embraces high expectations and performance to continue to drive innovation, efficiency and deliver superior results to our customers.

Products and Services

Our primary focus has been the sale of our LED lighting fixtures with integrated controls technology and related installation services. We will continue to be, emphasizing our LED lighting fixtures. focus on these products and services, as well as the development of a maintenance service offering.

Currently, substantially allmost of our products are manufactured at our leased production facility location in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, although we are increasingly sourcing products and components from third parties as the LED market continues to evolve, we also source products and components from third parties in order to have versatility in our product development. However, we do not anticipate significant changes in product sourcing in the near term. We are focused on researching, developing and/or acquiring new innovative LED products and technologies that are innovative infor the retrofit markets, such as the LED door retrofit and exterior LED lighting products.markets. We plan to focus our efforts on creating innovativedeveloping creative new LED retrofit products while continuingin order to sell legacy HIF solutions to customers in markets where LED technology adoption is in its infancy. Together with these products, we offer our customers a variety of integrated energy management services, such as system design, project management and installation.

Products

The following is a description of our primary products:

The LED Troffer Door Retrofit (LDRTM): The LDRTM is designed to replace existing 4 foot by 2 foot and 2 foot by 2 foot fluorescent troffers that are frequently found in office or retail grid ceilings. Our LDRTM product is unique in that the LED optics and electronics are housed within the door frame which allows for installation of the product in approximately one to two minutes. The product provides reduced maintenance expenses based upon improved LED chips.

Interior LED High Bay Fixtures: Our LED interior high bay lighting products consist of our Harris high bay, ApolloTM high bay and ISON® high bay products. Our ISON® class of LED interior fixture offers a full package of premium features, including low total cost of ownership, optics that currently exceed competitors in terms of lumen package, delivered light, modularity and advanced thermal management. Our third generation of ISON® class of LED interior fixture delivers up to an exceptional 214 lumens per watt. This advancement means our customers can get more light with less energy, and sometimes fewer fixtures, compared to other products on the market. Our ApolloTM class of LED interior fixtures is designed for new construction and retrofit projects where initial cost is the largest factor in the purchase decision. Our Harris high bay is ideal for customers seeking a cost-effective solution to deliver energy savings and maintenance reductions. In addition, our LED interior lighting products are lightweight and we believe, easy to handle, which further reduces installation and maintenance costs and helps to build brand loyalty with electrical contractors and installers.

Exterior LED Fixtures: In October 2014, we launched a suite of new exterior LED lighting products including our Orion ISON® Class LED Exterior Area Fixture and our ApolloTM LED Exterior Area Light and ApolloTM LED Wall Pack. Our patent pending ISON® class LED exterior area fixture offers a full package of premium features, including low total cost of ownership, optics that exceed competitors in terms of lumen package, delivered light, modularity, advanced thermal management, and numerous accessory options (such as ambient sensors and fixture color). Our ISON® class LED Wall Pack is a wall mounted fixture to complement our ISON® class LED Area Light. Our ApolloTM LED Exterior Area Light and ApolloTM LED Wall Pack are designed to meet the market demand for long life exterior applications. Our exterior ApolloTM line products are ideal for new construction and retrofit projects where initial cost is the largest factor in the purchase decision.

Smart Lighting Controls. We offer a broad array of smart building control systems that have either been developed by us under the InteLite brand, or procured from third parties.systems. These control systems provide both lighting control options (such as occupancy, daylight, or schedule control) and data intelligence capabilities for building managers to log, monitor, and analyze use of space, energy savings, and provide physical security of the space.

The LED Troffer Door Retrofit (LDRTM): The LDRTM is designed to replace existing 4 foot by 2 foot and 2 foot by 2 foot fluorescent troffers that are frequently found in office or retail grid ceilings. Our LDRTM product is unique in that the LED optics and electronics are housed within the doorframe that allows for installation of the product in approximately one to two minutes. Our LDRTM product also provides reduced maintenance expenses based upon improved LED chips.

Other Products. We also offer our customers a variety of other LED HIF, and inductionHIF fixtures to address their lighting and energy management needs, including fixtures designed for agribusinesses, parking lots, roadways, retail, mezzanine, outdoor applications and private label resale.

Warranty Policy. Our warranty policy generally provides for a limited one-year warranty on our HIF products and a limited five-year warranty on our LED products, although we do offer warranties ranging up to 10 years for certain LED products. Ballasts, lamps, drivers, LED chips and other electrical components are excluded from our standard warranty as they are covered by separate warranties


7


offered by the original equipment manufacturers. We coordinate and process customer warranty inquiries and claims, including inquiries and claims relating to ballast and lamp components, through our customer service department.

Services

We provide a range of fee-based lighting-related energy management services to our customers, including:

comprehensive site assessment, which includes a review of the current lighting and controls including IoT enabled devices requirements and energy usage at the customer’s facility;

site field verification, or SFV, during which we perform a test implementation of our energy management system at a customer’s facility;

utility incentive and government subsidy management, where we assist our customers in identifying, applying for and obtaining available utility incentives or government subsidies;


engineering design, which involves designing a customized system to suit our customers' facility lighting and energy management needs, and providing the customer with a written analysis of the potential energy savings and lighting and environmental benefits associated with the designed system;

project management, which involves us working with the electrical contractor in overseeing and managing all phases of implementation from delivery through installation for a single facility or through multi-facility roll-outs tied to a defined project schedule;

installation services, for our products, which we provide through our national network of qualified third-party installers;

complete facility design commissioning of IoT enabled control devices; and

recycling in connection with our retrofit installations, where we remove, dispose of and recycle our customer’s legacy lighting fixtures.

We also provide other services whichthat comprise a small amount of our revenue. These services primarily include management and control of power quality and remote monitoring and control of our installed systems. We also sell and distribute replacement lamps and fixture components into the after-market.

Our Customers

We primarily target commercial, institutional and industrial customers who have warehousing, retail, manufacturing, and office facilities. As of March 31, 2016, we have installed our products in 13,550 commercial and industrial facilities across North America. In fiscal 2016, there was no single2021, one customer that accounted for more than 10%56.0% of our total revenue. In fiscal 2015 we had one2020, that same customer Ford Motor Company, that accounted for 12%74.1% of our total revenue, and in fiscal 2019, this same customer accounted for 20.7% of our total revenue. InWe expect that we will continue to experience significant customer concentration in fiscal 2014,2022, particularly as we had onefocus on large multi-location retrofit programs. While we continue to seek to diversify our customer Standard Alternative LLC, that accounted for 23%base by expanding our reach to national accounts, ESCOs and the agent driven distribution channel, we expect to continue to derive a significant percentage of our total revenue.

revenue from contracts with one or a few customers. These contracts are entered into in the ordinary course of business and provide that we will deliver products and services on a work order or purchase order basis and any purchase order may be terminated prior to shipment. These contracts generally do not guarantee that the customer will buy our products or services.

The amount and concentration of our revenues with one or more customer may fluctuate on a year to year or quarter to quarter basis depending on the number of purchase orders issued by our customers. The loss of a significant customer or the termination of a material volume of purchase orders (or the underlying agreements) could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Sales and Marketing

We sell our products in one of twothree ways: (i) directly to commercial and industrial customers using a systematic multi-step process that focuses onthrough our value proposition and provides our sales force with a specific protocol for workingrelationships with our customers from the point of lead generation through delivery of our products and services; andnational account partners; (ii) indirectly through independent sales agencies and electrical distributors. We believe that partnering with an agency sales force focused on providing technical productbroadline North American distributors; and sales support to our customers provides us with a greater potential for revenue growth.(iii) through ESCOs. Our Distribution Services divisionODS segment focuses on developing and expanding customer relationships with independent manufacturer’s sales agents and broadline distributors. DuringAs of the end of fiscal 2016,2021 we engaged more than 18 manufacturer representativehad 29 independent lighting agencies to expandrepresenting us in substantially all of North America expanding our reach with broadline distributors and further enhance our ability to grow revenue.distributors. We attempt to leverage the customer relationships of these customersdistributors to further extend the geographic scope of our selling efforts. We work cooperatively with our indirect channels through participation in national trade organizations and by providing training on our sales methodologies. We intend to continue to selectively expand our independent sales network, focusing on those geographic regions where we lack sufficient sales coverage.

We have historically focused our marketing efforts on traditional direct advertising, as well as developing brand awareness through customer education and active participation in trade shows and energy management seminars. These efforts have included participating in national, regional and local trade organizations, exhibiting at trade shows, executing targeted direct mail campaigns, advertising in select publications, public relations campaigns, social media and other lead generation and brand-building initiatives.

Competition

The market for energy-efficient lighting products and services is fragmented. We face strong competition primarily from manufacturers and distributors of lighting products and services as well as electrical contractors. We compete primarily on the basis of technology, cost, performance, quality, customer experience, energy efficiency, customer service and marketing support.


8


There are a number of lighting fixture manufacturers that sell LED and HIF products that compete with our lighting product lines. Lighting companies such as Acuity Brands, Inc., Carmanah Technology Corporation, Energy Focus, Inc., Eaton Corporation plc,Signify Co., Cree, Inc., LSI Industries, Inc., RevolutionCooper Lighting Technologies Inc., TCP International Holdings, Inc.,Solutions, GE Current, a Daintree Company, and Hubbell Incorporated are some of our main competitors within the commercial office, retail and industrial markets.
We are also facing increased competition from manufacturers in low-cost countries.

We also face competition from companies who provide energy management services. Some of these competitors, such as Ameresco, Inc., Johnson Controls Inc.International and Honeywell International, provide basic systems and controls designed to further energy efficiency.

Intellectual Property

As of March 31, 2016,2021, we had been issued 67over 100 United States patents and have applied for 29a number of additional United States patents. The patented and patent pending technologies cover various innovative elements of our products, including our HIF and LED fixtures. Our patented LDRTM product allows for a significantly quicker installation when compared to competitor's commercial office lighting products. Our smart lighting controls allow our lighting fixtures to selectively provide a targeted amount of light where and when it is needed most.

We believe that our patent portfolio as a whole is material to our business. We also believe that our patents covering our ability to manage the thermal and optical performance of our LED and HIF lighting products are material to our business, and that the loss of these patents could significantly and adversely affect our business, operating results and prospects.

Backlog

Backlog represents the amount of revenue that we expect to realize in the future as a result of firm, committed orders. BacklogOur backlog as of March 31, 20162021 and 2015March 31, 2020 totaled $5,600,000$15.5 million and $7,100,000,$18.6 million, respectively. We generally expect our backlog to becomebe recognized as revenue within one year.

year, although the COVID-19 pandemic extended this time period.

Manufacturing and Distribution

We ownlease an approximately 266,000 square foot primary manufacturing and distribution facility located in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, where substantially allmost of our products are manufactured. As part of our business initiativesWe utilize both solar and wind power to adapt tosupport the rapidly evolving LED market and to continue to enhance our competitiveness, we are considering implementing significant changes toenergy requirements for our manufacturing production and assembly facility, and processes.

On March 31, 2016, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement ("Agreement") with Tramontina U.S. Cookware, Inc. ("Tramontina") to sell and leaseback our manufacturing and distribution facility for a cash purchase price of approximately $2,600,000. Pursuant to the Agreement, we are negotiating a lease with Tramontina in which we will lease approximately 200,000 square feet of the building for not less than three years, with rent at $2.00 per square foot per annum. The lease will contain options by both partiesallowing us to reduce the amount of leased space after March 1, 2017. The transaction is expected to close on or before June 30, 2016, subject to various closing conditions. We recorded an impairment charge of $1,614,000 in fiscal 2016 based on the related assets' carrying values exceeding the expected proceeds from this sale transaction.
our carbon footprint.

We generally maintain a significant supply of raw material and purchased and manufactured component inventory. We contract with transportation companies to ship our products and manage all aspects of distribution logistics. We generally ship our products directly to the end user.

Research and Development

Our research and development efforts are centered on developing new LED products and technologies and enhancing existing products. The products, technologies and services we are developing are focused on increasing end user energy efficiency and enhancing lighting output. DuringOver the last three fiscal 2014,years, we developed and commercialized the LDRTM product obtained through our acquisition of Harris Manufacturing. During fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2016, wehave focused our development on additional LED products, resulting in our development and commercialization of several new suites of LED interior high bay products and LED exterior products.

Our research and development expenditures were $1,668,000, $2,554,000 and $2,026,000 for fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
During fiscal 2016, we opened an innovation hub in Chicago, Illinois to support the development and design of new LED products.

We believe that this location is in close proximity to highly regarded engineering and business schools and will offer us a greater supply of technical talent to help us develop new LED products in the future.  We also operate research and development lab and test facilities in our Jacksonville, FLFlorida and Manitowoc, WIWisconsin locations.

Regulation

Regulatory Matters

Our operations are subject to federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing, among other things, emissions to air, discharge to water, the remediation of contaminated properties and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment, and disposal of, and exposure to, waste and other materials, as well as laws and regulations relating to occupational health and


9


safety. We believe that our business, operations, and facilities are being operated in compliance in all material respects with applicable environmental and health and safety laws and regulations.


State, county or municipal statutes often require that a licensed electrician be present and supervise each retrofit project. Further, all installations of electrical fixtures are subject to compliance with electrical codes in virtually all jurisdictions in the United States. In cases where we engage independent contractors to perform our retrofit projects, we believe that compliance with these laws and regulations is the responsibility of the applicable contractor.

Our Corporate and Other Available Information

We were incorporated as a Wisconsin corporation in April 1996 and our corporate headquarters are located at 2210 Woodland Drive, Manitowoc, Wisconsin 54220. Our Internet website address is www.orionlighting.com. Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, are available through the investor relations page of our internet website free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC.

Employees
We are not including the information contained on our website as part of, or incorporating it by reference into, this report.

Human Capital

As of March 31, 2016,2021, we had 165approximately 213 full-time and 98employees. We also employ temporary employees of which 87 work in manufacturing.our manufacturing facility as demand requires, at times up to 130 temporary employees. Our employees are not represented by any labor union, and we have never experienced a work stoppage or strike. strike due to employee relations.

We considerare an employee centric organization, maintaining a safe and respectful environment that provides opportunity for our relations withemployees.

We believe our employees are among our most important resources and are critical to our continued success. We focus significant attention on attracting and retaining talented and experienced individuals to manage and support our operations. We pay our employees competitively and offer a broad range of company-paid benefits, which we believe are competitive with others in our industry.

We are committed to hiring, developing and supporting a diverse and inclusive workplace. Our management teams and all of our employees are expected to exhibit and promote honest, ethical and respectful conduct in the workplace. We will not tolerate discrimination or harassment in any form. All of our employees must adhere to a code of conduct that sets standards for appropriate behavior and includes required annual training on preventing, identifying, reporting and stopping any type of unlawful discrimination.

During fiscal 2021, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we implemented safety protocols and new procedures to protect our employees and our customers. These protocols include limiting travel, restricting access to our facilities along with monitoring processes, physical distancing, physical barriers, enhanced cleaning procedures, and requiring face coverings. In addition, we modified the way we conduct many aspects of our business to reduce the number of in-person interactions. For example, we significantly expanded the use of virtual interactions in all aspects of our business, including customer facing activities. Many of our administrative and operational functions during this time have required modification as well, including most of our professional workforce working remotely. We expanded paid time-off for employees impacted by COVID-19 and provided increased pay for certain employees involved in critical infrastructure who could not work remotely. We expect to continue such safety and wellness measures for the foreseeable future and may take further actions, or adapt these existing policies, as government authorities may require or recommend or as we may determine to be good.

in the best interest of our employees, clients, vendors and shareholders.


ITEM 1A.

RISK

RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth below and in other reports that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The matters discussed in the following risk factors, and additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operationoperations and future growth prospects and could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline.

We have had

Risk Factor Summary

Our business is subject to a historynumber of lossesrisks and we may be unable to achieve or sustain profitability or positive cash flows in the future.

uncertainties, including those highlighted immediately following this summary. Some of these risks are summarized below:

We have experienced net losses for the past four years. Generating net income

Our business has been, and positive cash flowscould again in the future will dependbe, negatively impacted by the Coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic.

Our ability to achieve our desired revenue and profitability goals depends on our ability to successfully completeeffectively and timely execute on our key strategic plan. There is no guaranteeinitiatives.

Our products use components and raw materials that we willmay be ablesubject to achieveprice fluctuations, shortages or sustain profitability or positive cash flowsinterruptions of supply.

Adverse conditions in the future. Our inabilityglobal economy have negatively impacted, and could in the future negatively impact, our customers, suppliers and business.

As we evolve our business strategy to successfully achieveincrease our focus on new product and sustain profitability and positive cash flows may result in us experiencing a serious liquidity deficiency and resulting material adverse consequences that could threaten our viability.

We may not be able to obtain equity capital or debt financing necessary to effectively pursue our strategy and sustain our growth initiatives.
Our existing liquidity and capital resources may not be sufficient to allow us to effectively pursue our strategy or our growth initiatives.  Currently, we have limited borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2016, we had approximately $3,719,000 of outstanding borrowings and only $229,000 of borrowing capacity available under our revolving credit facility. If we require additional capital resources, we may not be able to obtain sufficient equity capital and/or debt financing to allow us to continue our normal course of operations or we may not be able to obtain such equity capital or debt financing on acceptable terms or conditions. Factors affectingservice offerings, the availability to us of equity capital or debt financing on acceptable terms and conditions include:
The price, volatility and trading volume and historynature of our common stock.business may be significantly changed, or transformed.

We do not have major sources of recurring revenue and the loss of any significant customers or a major customer would likely materially adversely affect us.

Our currentevolving business strategy includes actively exploring potential acquisitions, which involves substantial risks.

Government tariffs and future financial results and position.other actions may adversely affect our business.

The market’s viewsuccess of our company, industry and products.

The perceptionLED lighting retrofit solutions depends, in the equity and debt markets ofpart, on our ability to executeclaim market share away from our business plan or achieve our operating results expectations.competitors.

Our inability to obtain the equity capital or debt financing necessary to pursue our strategy could force us to scale back our operations or our sales initiatives due to the high working capital costs associated with an increase in the sales of our products from existing levels. If we are unable to pursue our strategy and sustain our growth initiatives, our business and operating results will be materially adversely affected.


10


We increasingly rely on third-party manufacturers for the manufacture and development of our products and product componentscomponents.

Our continued emphasis on indirect distribution channels to sell our products and services to supplement our direct distribution channels has had limited success to date.

The reduction or elimination of investments in, or incentives to adopt, LED lighting or the elimination of, or changes in, policies, incentives or rebates in certain states or countries that encourage the use of LEDs over some traditional lighting technologies could cause the growth in demand for our products to slow.

Our ability to balance customer demand and production capacity and increased difficulty in obtaining permanent employee staffing could negatively impact our business.

Risks Related to Our Business

Operational Risks

Our business has been, and could again in the future be, negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted business, trade, commerce, financial and credit markets in the United States and globally. Our business has been adversely impacted by measures taken by customers, suppliers, government entities and others to control the spread of the virus beginning in March 2020, the last few weeks of our prior fiscal year, and continuing most significantly into the second quarter of fiscal 2021. During the third quarter of fiscal 2021, we experienced a rebound in business, with a full quarter


of project installations for our largest customer, as well as installations for a new large specialty retail customer, and no significant COVlD-19 impacts. However, some customers continue to refrain from awarding new projects and potential future risks remain due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

As part of our response to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we implemented a number of cost reduction and cash conservation measures, including reducing headcount. While certain COVID-19 related restrictions began to initially lessen in certain jurisdictions during the second half of fiscal 2021, stay-at-home, face mask or lockdown orders remain in effect in others, with employees asked to work remotely if possible. Certain areas of the country have seen spikes of COVID-19 cases (including in and around our headquarters in Manitowoc, Wisconsin and our office in Jacksonville, Florida), which could result in renewed restrictions and lockdown orders. Some of our customers and projects are in areas where travel restrictions have been imposed, certain customers have either closed or reduced on-site activities, and timelines for the completion of several projects have been delayed, extended or terminated. These COVID-19 related modifications to our business practices, including any future actions we take, may cause us to experience reductions in productivity and disruptions to our business routines. In addition, we have needed to make substantial working capital expenditures and advance inventory purchases that we may not be able to recoup if our customer agreements or a substantial volume of purchase orders under our customer agreements are delayed or terminated as a result of COVID-19. It is not possible to predict the overall impact the COVID-19 pandemic will have on our business, liquidity, capital resources or financial results, although the economic and regulatory impacts of COVID-19 significantly reduced our revenue and profitability in the first half of fiscal 2021. If the COVID-19 pandemic becomes more pronounced in our markets or experiences a resurgence in markets recovering from the spread of COVID-19, or if another significant natural disaster or pandemic were to occur in the future, our results of operation would likely be materially adversely affected. The impact of COVID-19 may also exacerbate other risks discussed in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, any of which could have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Our ability to achieve our desired revenue and profitability goals depends on our ability to effectively and timely execute on our key strategic initiatives.

Our ability to achieve our desired revenue and profitability goals depends on how effectively and timely we execute on our following key strategic initiatives:

executing and marketing our turnkey LED retrofit capabilities to large national account customers;

continuing our product innovation;

leveraging our smart lighting systems to support IoT applications;

developing our maintenance service offerings; and

supporting the success of our ESCO and distribution sales channels.

We also may identify and pursue strategic acquisition candidates that would help support these initiatives. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully implement these initiatives or, even if implemented, that they will result in the anticipated benefits to our business.

Our products use components and raw materials that may be subject to price fluctuations, shortages or interruptions of supply, including semiconductor chips that have been subject to an ongoing significant shortage. If we are unable to maintain supply sources of our components and raw materials or if our sources fail to satisfy our supply requirements, we may lose sales and experience increased component costs.

We are vulnerable to price increases, as well as transportation and delivery delays, for components and raw materials that we require for our products, including aluminum, copper, certain rare earth minerals, semiconductor chips, power supplies and LED chips and modules. In particular, we utilize semiconductor chips in our LED lighting products and control sensors. Since semiconductor chips have been recently subject to an ongoing significant shortage, our ability to source these important components that use semiconductor chips has been adversely affected. This has resulted in increased component delivery lead times, delays in our product production and increased costs to obtain components with available semiconductor chips. To the extent this semiconductor chip


shortage continues, our production ability and results of operations will be adversely affected. We also source certain finished goods externally.

Limitations inherent within our supply chain of certain of our components, raw materials and finished goods, including competitive, governmental, and legal limitations, natural disasters, and other events, could impact costs and future increases in the costs of these items. For example, the adoption of new tariffs by the new United States administration or by other countries and the ongoing impact of COVID-19 in China could continue to adversely affect our profitability and availability of raw materials and components, as there can be no assurance that future price increases will be successfully passed through to customers or that we will be able to find alternative suppliers. Further, suppliers’ inventories of certain components that our products require may be limited and are subject to acquisition by others. As a result of disruption to our supply chain due to COVID-19, which has caused supplier delivery constraints and concerns over component availability, we have attempted to purchase excess quantities of certain components that are critical to our product manufacturing. We will likely need to continue to follow this practice in the future. As a result, we have had, and may need to continue, to devote additional working capital to support component and raw material inventory purchases that may not be used over a reasonable period to produce saleable products, and we may be required to increase our excess and obsolete inventory reserves to account for these excess quantities, particularly if demand for our products does not meet our expectations. Also, any further delays, shortages or interruptions in the supply of our components or raw materials could further disrupt our operations. If any of these events occur, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

The success of our business depends upon market acceptance of our energy management products and services.

Our future success depends upon the continued market acceptance of our energy management products and services and obtaining additional project management retrofit contracts, as well as customer orders for new and expanded products and services to supplement our contract with our current single largest customer. If we are unable to convince current and potential new customers of the advantages of our lighting systems and energy management products and services, or our expanded product and services offerings, then our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows will likely be materially adversely affected. In addition, because the market for energy management products and services, as well as potential new customer uses for our products and services, is rapidly evolving, we may not be able to accurately assess the size of the market, and we may have limited insight into trends that may emerge and affect our business. If the market for our lighting systems and energy management products and services, as well as potential new customer uses for our products and services, does not continue to develop as we anticipate, or if the market does not accept our products or services, then our ability to grow our business could be limited and we may not be able to increase our revenue and our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows will likely be materially adversely affected.

We increasingly rely on third-party manufacturers for the manufacture and development of our products and product components.

We have increased our utilization of third-party manufacturers for the manufacture and development of our products and product components. Our business, prospects, results of operations, financial condition orand cash flows could be materially adversely affected if our third-party manufacturers were to experience problems with product quality, credit or liquidity issues, or disruptions or delays in thetheir manufacturing process or delivery of the finished products and components or the raw materials used to make such products and components.

We operate in a highly competitive industry and, if we are unable to compete successfully, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows will likely be materially adversely affected.

We face strong competition, primarily from manufacturers and distributors of energy management products and services, as well as from ESCOs and electrical contractors. We are also facing increased competition from manufacturers in low-cost countries. We compete primarily on the basis of customer relationships, price, quality, energy efficiency, customer service and marketing support. Our products are in direct competition with the expanding availability of LED products, as well as other technologies in the lighting systems retrofit market.


Many of our competitors are better capitalized than we are and have strong customer relationships, greater name recognition, and more extensive engineering, manufacturing, sales and marketing capabilities. In addition, the LED market has seen increased convergence in recent years, resulting in our competition gaining increased market share and resources. Competitors could focus their substantial resources on developing a competing business model or energy management products or services that may be potentially more attractive to customers than our products or services. In addition, we may face competition from other products or technologies that reduce demand for electricity. Our competitors may also offer energy management products and services at reduced prices in order to improve their competitive positions. Any of these competitive factors could make it more difficult for us to attract and retain customers, or require us to lower our average selling prices in order to remain competitive, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Our ability to balance customer demand and production capacity and increased difficulty in obtaining permanent employee staffing could negatively impact our business.

As customer demand for our products changes, we must be able to adjust our production capacity, including increasing or decreasing our employee workforce, to meet demand. We are continually taking steps to address our manufacturing capacity needs for our products. If we are not able to increase or decrease our production capacity at our targeted rate or if there are unforeseen costs associated with adjusting our capacity levels, our ability to execute our operating plan could be adversely affected

We have recently experienced increased difficulty in hiring sufficient permanent employees to support our production demands. This circumstance has resulted in our increased reliance on temporary employee staffing to support our production operations. Temporary employees can be less reliable and require more ongoing training than permanent employees. These factors can adversely affect our operational efficiencies. This situation has also placed a significant burden on our continuing employees, has resulted in higher recruiting expenses as we have sought to recruit and train additional new permanent employees, and introduced increased instability in our operations to the extent responsibilities are reallocated to new or different employees. To the extent that we are unable to effectively hire a sufficient number of permanent employees, and our reliance on temporary staffing continues to increase, our operations and our ability to execute our operating plan could be adversely affected.

Our inability to attract and retain key employees, our reseller network members or manufacturer representative agencies could adversely affect our operations and our ability to execute on our operating plan and growth strategy.

We rely upon the knowledge, experience and skills of key employees throughout our organization, particularly our senior management team, our sales group that requires technical knowledge or contacts in, and knowledge of, the LED industry, and our innovation and engineering team. In addition, our ability to attract talented new employees, particularly in our sales group and our innovation and engineering team, is also critical to our success. We also depend on our distribution channels and network of manufacturer sales representative agencies. If we are unable to attract and retain key employees, resellers, and manufacturer sales representative agencies because of competition or, in the case of employees, inadequate compensation or other factors, our results of operations and our ability to execute our operating plan could be adversely affected.

If our information technology systems security measures are breached or fail, our products may be perceived as not being secure, customers may curtail or stop buying our products, we may incur significant legal and financial exposure, and our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

Our information technology systems involve the storage of our confidential information and trade secrets, as well as our customers’ personal and proprietary information in our equipment, networks and corporate systems. Security breaches expose us to a risk of loss of this information, litigation and increased costs for security measures, loss of revenue, damage to our reputation and potential liability. Security breaches or unauthorized access may result in a combination of significant legal and financial exposure, increased remediation and other costs, theft and/or unauthorized use or publication of our trade secrets and other confidential business information, damage to our reputation and a loss of confidence in the security of our products, services and networks that could have an adverse effect upon our business. While we take steps to prevent unauthorized access to our corporate systems, because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or sabotage systems change frequently or may be designed to remain dormant until a triggering event, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate preventative measures. Further, the


risk of a security breach or disruption, particularly through cyber attacks, or cyber intrusion, including by computer hackers, foreign governments, and cyber terrorists, has generally increased as cyber attacks have become more prevalent and harder to detect and fight against. In addition, hardware, software or applications we procure from third parties may contain defects in design or manufacture or other problems that could unexpectedly compromise network and data security. Any breach or failure of our information technology systems could result in decreased revenue, increased expenses, increased capital expenditures, customer dissatisfaction and potential lawsuits, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Some of our existing information technology systems are in need of enhancement, updating and replacement. If our information technology systems fail, or if we experience an interruption in their operation, then our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

The efficient operation of our business is dependent on our information technology systems, some of which are in need of enhancement, updating and replacement. We rely on these systems generally to manage day-to-day operations, manage relationships with our customers, maintain our research and development data, and maintain our financial and accounting records. The failure of our information technology systems, our inability to successfully maintain, enhance and/or replace our information technology systems, or any compromise of the integrity or security of the data we generate from our information technology systems, could have a material adverse affect on our results of operations, disrupt our business and product development and make us unable, or severely limit our ability, to respond to customer demands. In addition, our information technology systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from:

earthquake, fire, flood and other natural disasters;

employee or other theft;

attacks by computer viruses or hackers;

power outages; and

computer systems, internet, telecommunications or data network failure.

Any interruption of our information technology systems could result in decreased revenue, increased expenses, increased capital expenditures, customer dissatisfaction and potential lawsuits, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

If we fail to establish and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting, our business and financial results could be harmed.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting is not intended to provide absolute assurance that we would prevent or detect a misstatement of our consolidated financial statements or fraud. As of March 31, 2021, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our internal controls for fiscal 2021 were designed and operating effectively. There can be no assurance that we will not experience a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting in the future. A material weakness is defined as a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. A failure to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting could limit our ability to report our financial results accurately and in a timely manner or to detect and prevent fraud, could result in a restatement of our consolidated financial statements, and could also cause a loss of investor confidence and decline in the market price of our common stock.


Financial Risks

Adverse conditions in the global economy have negatively impacted, and could in the future negatively impact, our customers, suppliers and business.

Our operations and financial performance are impacted by worldwide economic conditions. Uncertainty about global economic conditions has contributed to customers postponing purchases of our products and services in response to tighter credit, unemployment, negative financial news and/or declines in income or asset values and other macroeconomic factors. The occurrence of these circumstances will likely have a material negative effect on demand for our products and services and, accordingly, on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. For example, any economic and political uncertainty caused by the United States tariffs imposed on other countries, and any corresponding tariffs from such other countries in response, may negatively impact demand and/or increase the cost for our products and components used in our products.

The new United States administration may pursue a wide range of monetary, regulatory and trade policies, including the continued imposition of the previous United States administration’s tariffs on certain imports. Certain sourced finished products and certain of the components used in our products are impacted by tariffs imposed on China imports. Our efforts to mitigate the impact of added costs resulting from these tariffs include a variety of activities, such as sourcing from non-tariff impacted countries and raising prices. If we are unable to successfully mitigate the impacts of these tariffs and other trade policies, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows may be materially adversely affected.

In addition, global economic and political uncertainty has led many customers to adopt strategies for conserving cash, including limits on capital spending. Our lighting systems are often purchased as capital assets and therefore are subject to our customers’ capital availability. Uncertainty around such availability has led customers to delay their purchase decisions, which has elongated the duration of our sales cycles. Weak economic conditions in the past have adversely affected our customers’ capital budgets, purchasing decisions and facilities managers and, as a result, have adversely affected our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. The return to a recessionary state of the global economy could potentially have negative effects on our near-term liquidity and capital resources, including slower collections of receivables, delays of existing order deliveries, postponements of incoming orders and reductions in the number and volume of purchase orders received from key customers as a result of reduced capital expenditure budgets. Our business and results of operations will be adversely affected to the extent these adverse economic conditions affect our customers’ purchasing decisions.

We do not have major sources of recurring revenue and we depend upon a limited number of customers in any given period to generate a substantial portion of our revenue. The loss of any significant customers or a major customer would likely have a materially adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

We do not have any significant long-term contracts with our customers that provide us with recurring revenue from period to period. We currently generate a substantial portion of our revenue by securing large retrofit and multi-facility roll-out projects from new and existing customers. As a result, our dependence on individual key customers can vary from period to period due to the significant size of some of our retrofit and multi-facility roll-out projects. Our top 10 customers accounted for approximately 80%, 83% and 48% respectively, of our total revenue for fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019. In fiscal 2020, one customer accounted for 74.1% of our total revenue compared to 20.7% in fiscal 2019. In fiscal 2021, this customer accounted for 56.0% of our total revenue. We expect that we will continue to experience significant customer concentration in fiscal 2022, although we expect this relative concentration level to diminish during fiscal 2022. The loss of this customer or our failure to satisfy its installation requirements could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, as well as on our reputation and our ability to execute our business strategy. We expect large retrofit and rollout projects to continue to remain a significant component of our total revenue.

The multi-location master retrofit agreements we have entered into with several of our key customers (including our current largest customer) generally require that the customer issue individual facility location work orders or purchase orders before we may install our products at that location. These master agreements do not guarantee that our key customers will make individual facility location purchases from us and they also generally allow any individual location purchase order or work order to be terminated prior to shipment. As a result, the relative amount and concentration of our revenues may fluctuate year over year and period over period


depending on the number of purchase orders or work orders issued by our key customers, which may fluctuate due to factors such as our customers’ capital expenditure budgets and general economic conditions. The loss of, or substantial reduction in sales to, any of our significant customers, or a major customer, or the termination or delay of a significant volume of purchase orders by one or more key customers, would likely have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows in any given future period.

Our net operating loss carry-forwards provide a future benefit only if we continue to be profitable and may be subject to limitation based upon ownership changes.

We have significant federal net operating loss carry-forwards and state net operating loss carry-forwards. If we are unable to maintain our recent profitability, we may not be able to fully utilize these tax benefits. Furthermore, generally a change of more than 50% in the ownership of a company’s stock, by value, over a three-year period constitutes an ownership change for federal income tax purposes. An ownership change may limit a company’s ability to use its net operating loss carry-forwards attributable to the period prior to such change. As a result, our ability to use our net operating loss carry-forwards attributable to the period prior to such ownership change to offset taxable income could be subject to limitations in a particular year, which could potentially result in our increased future tax liability.

Given our current earnings and potential future earnings, as of March 31, 2021, we recorded a valuation allowance release of $20.9 million against our deferred tax assets. This resulted in substantially and disproportionately increasing our reported net income and our earnings per share compared to our operating results. Historical and future comparisons to these amounts are not, and will not be, indicative of actual profitability trends for our business.

We may not be able to obtain equity capital or debt financing necessary to effectively pursue our evolving strategy and sustain our growth initiatives.

Our existing liquidity and capital resources may not be sufficient to allow us to effectively pursue our evolving growth strategy, complete potential acquisitions or otherwise fund or sustain our growth initiatives. If we require additional capital resources, we may not be able to obtain sufficient equity capital and/or debt financing on acceptable terms or conditions, or at all. Factors affecting the availability to us of additional equity capital or debt financing on acceptable terms and conditions, or in sufficient amounts, include:

Our history of operating losses prior to our fiscal 2020;

Our current and future financial results and condition;

Our limited collateral availability;

Our current customer concentration;

The market’s, investors’ and lenders' view of our company, industry and products;

The perception in the equity and debt markets of our ability to execute and sustain our business plan or achieve our operating results expectations; and

The price, volatility and trading volume and history of our common stock.

Our inability to obtain the equity capital or debt financing necessary to pursue our evolving growth strategy could force us to scale back our growth initiatives or abandon potential acquisitions. If we are unable to pursue our evolving growth strategy and growth initiatives, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

Until fiscal 2020, we had a history of losses and negative cash flow and we may be unable to sustain our recent profitability and positive cash flows in the future.

Prior to fiscal 2020, we experienced net losses and negative cash flows for the prior five fiscal years. There is no guarantee that we will be able to sustain our recent profitability and positive cash flows in the future. Our inability to successfully sustain our


profitability and positive cash flows could materially and adversely affect our ability to pursue our evolving strategy and growth initiatives.

We are subject to financial and operating covenants in our credit agreement and any failure to comply with such covenants, or obtain waivers in the event of non-compliance, could limit our borrowing availability under the credit agreement, resulting in our being unable to borrow under our credit agreement and materially adversely impact our liquidity.

Our credit agreement contains provisions that limit our future borrowing availability and sets forth other customary covenants, including certain restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, consolidate or merge, enter into acquisitions, make investments, pay any dividend or distribution on our stock, redeem, repurchase or retire shares of our stock, or pledge or dispose of assets.

There can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the financial and other covenants in our credit agreement. Our failure to comply with these covenants could cause us to be unable to borrow under the credit agreement and may constitute an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of the maturity of any indebtedness then outstanding under the credit agreement, which would require us to pay all amounts then outstanding. Such an event could materially adversely affect our financial condition and liquidity. Additionally, such events of non-compliance could impact the terms of any additional borrowings and/or any credit renewal terms. Any failure to comply with such covenants may be a disclosable event and may be perceived negatively. Such perception could adversely affect the market price for our common stock and our ability to obtain financing in the future.

Strategic Risks

As we evolve our business strategy to increase our focus on new product and service offerings, including our comprehensive energy management and maintenance services and our IoT, “smart-building,” “connected ceilings” and other related technology, software and controls products and services, the nature of our business may be significantly changed, or transformed, and our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows may be materially adversely affected.

Our future growth and profitability are tied in part to our ability to successfully bring to market new and innovative product and service offerings. We have begun to evolve our business strategy to focus on further expanding the nature and scope of our products and services offered to our customers. This further expansion of our products and services includes pursuing projects to develop recurring revenue streams, including beginning to offer lighting, electrical, heating and ventilation, and other energy maintenance services to large customers with numerous locations. Our expansion efforts also involve utilizing control sensor technology to collect data and assisting customers in the digitization of this data, along with other potential services. We have experienced recent success offering our comprehensive energy project management services to national account customers to retrofit their multiple locations. We also plan to pursue the expansion of our IoT “smart-building” and “connected ceiling” and other related technology, software and controls products and services we offer to our customers. We have invested, and plan to continue to invest, significant time, resources and capital into expanding our offerings in these areas with no expectation that they will provide material revenue in the near term and without any assurance they will succeed or be profitable. In fact, these efforts have reduced our profitability, and will likely continue to do so, at least in the near term. Moreover, as we continue to explore, develop and refine new offerings, we expect that market preferences will continue to evolve, our offerings may not generate sufficient interest by end-user customers and we may be unable to compete effectively with existing or new competitors, generate significant revenues or achieve or maintain acceptable levels of profitability.

If we are successful in introducing new product and services offerings, including expanded energy management and maintenance services and products with new technology, software and controls, the nature of our business may significantly change or be transformed away from being principally lighting products focused. Additionally, our experience providing energy maintenance services and technology, software and controls products and services is limited. If we do not successfully execute our strategy or anticipate the needs of our customers, our credibility as a provider of energy maintenance services and technology, software and controls products could be questioned and our prospects for future revenue growth and profitability may never materialize.


As we expand our product and services offerings to new markets, the overall complexity of our business will likely increase at an accelerated rate and we may become subject to different market dynamics. The new markets into which we are expanding, or may expand, may have different characteristics from the markets in which we have historically competed. These different characteristics may include, among other things, rapidly changing technologies, different supply chains, different competitors and methods of competition, new product development rates, client concentrations and performance and compatibility requirements. Our failure to make the necessary adaptations to our business model to address these different characteristics, complexities and new market dynamics could adversely affect our operating results.

Accordingly, if we fail to successfully launch, manage and maintain our evolving business strategy, our future revenue growth and profitability would likely be limited and our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows would likely be materially adversely affected.

Our evolving business strategy includes actively exploring potential acquisitions, including potential acquisitions that could significantly change, or even transform, the nature of our business. These acquisitions could be unsuccessful or consume significant resources, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

We are actively exploring potential business acquisitions which would more quickly add expanded and different capabilities to our product and services offerings, including potential acquisitions that could significantly change, or even transform, the nature of our business. There can be no assurance that we will identify or successfully complete transactions with suitable acquisition candidates in the future. Similarly, there can be no assurance that any completed acquisitions will be successful. Acquisitions may involve significant cash expenditures, debt incurrence, stock issuances, operating losses and expenses that would otherwise be directed to investments in our existing business and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. To pursue acquisitions and other strategic transactions, we may need to raise additional debt and/or equity capital in the future, which may not be available on acceptable terms, in sufficient amounts or at all. In addition, we may issue new shares of our common stock as consideration in such transactions, which may have a dilutive impact on our existing shareholders and may also result in a reduction in the market price of our shares once those newly issued shares are resold in the market. In addition, acquisitions involve numerous other risks, including:

the failure of the acquired business to achieve its revenue or profit forecasts;

the business culture of the acquired business may not match well with our culture;

our business strategies and focus may change in ways that adversely affect our results of operations;

technological and product synergies, economies of scale and cost reductions from the acquisition may not occur as expected;

unforeseen expenses, delays or conditions may result from the acquisition, including required regulatory approvals or consents;

potential changes may result to our management team and/or board of directors;

we may acquire or assume unexpected liabilities or be subject to unexpected penalties or other enforcement actions or legal consequences;

faulty assumptions may be made regarding the macroeconomic environment or the integration process that form a basis for the acquisition;

unforeseen difficulties, delays and costs may arise in integrating the acquired business’s operations, processes and systems;

higher than expected investments may be required to implement necessary compliance processes and related systems, including information technology systems, accounting systems and internal controls over financial reporting;

we may fail to retain, motivate and integrate key management and other employees of the acquired business;

higher than expected costs may arise due to unforeseen changes in tax, trade, environmental, labor, safety, payroll or pension policies in any jurisdiction in which the acquired business conducts its operations;


we may adversely impact our sales channels and our sales channel partners; and

we may experience problems in retaining customers and integrating customer bases.

Many of these factors will be outside of our control and any one of them could result in increased costs and reduced profitability, decreases in the amount of expected revenues and diversion of our management’s time and attention. They may also delay, decrease or eliminate the realization of some or all of the benefits we anticipate when we enter into the transaction.

Because we have historically only made one acquisition to date, our ability to do so again successfully is unproven. Moreover, our management team has limited experience in, and limited time to dedicate to, pursuing, negotiating or integrating acquisitions. If we do identify suitable candidates, we may not be able to negotiate or consummate such acquisitions on favorable terms or at all. Any acquisitions we complete may not achieve their initially intended results and benefits, and may be viewed negatively by investors and other stakeholders.

We may undertake acquisitions financed in part through public offerings or private placements of debt or equity securities, including through the new issuance of our common stock or debt securities as consideration in an acquisition transaction. Such acquisition financing could result in dilution to our current shareholders, a decrease in our earnings and/or adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity or other leverage measures.

In addition to committing additional capital resources to complete any acquisitions, substantial additional capital may be required to operate the acquired businesses following their acquisition. Moreover, these acquisitions may result in significant financial losses if the intended objectives of the transactions are not achieved. Some of the businesses we may acquire may have significant operating and financial challenges, requiring significant additional capital commitments to overcome such challenges and adversely affecting our financial condition and liquidity.

Failure to implement our acquisition strategy, including successfully integrating acquired businesses, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

The success of our business depends upon our adaptation to the quickly changing market conditions in the lighting industry and on market acceptance of our lighting retrofit solutions using LED and control technologies.

The market for lighting products has experienced a significant technology shift to LED lighting systems. In addition, we continue to explore utilizing our system platform as a “connected ceiling” or “smart ceiling”, or a framework or network that can support the installation and integration of other business technology or data information solutions on our lighting platform.

As a result, our future success depends significantly upon the adoption rate of LED products within our primary markets, our ability to participate in this ongoing market trend and our ability to expand into complementary markets. To be an effective participant in the LED market, we must keep up with the evolution of LED and related technologies, which continue to move at a fast pace. We may be unable to successfully develop and market new products or services that keep pace with technological or industry changes, differentiate ourselves from our competition, satisfy changes in customer demands or comply with present or emerging government and industry regulations and technology standards. The development and introduction of new products and services may result in increased warranty expenses and other new product and services introduction expenses. In addition, we will likely continue to incur substantial costs to research and develop new products and services, which will increase our expenses, without guarantee that our new products and services will be commercially viable. We may also spend time and resources to develop and release new products and services only to discover that a competitor has also introduced similar new products and services with superior performance, at a lower price or on better delivery terms. Moreover, if new sources of lighting or lighting-based solutions are developed, our current products and technologies could become less competitive or obsolete, which could result in reduced revenue, reduced earnings or increased losses, and/or inventory and other impairment charges.

Finally, in connection with our historical primary focus on selling our LED products, we expect our results of operations to continue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter to the extent that customers delay purchasing decisions as they evaluate their return on investment from purchasing LED products compared to alternative lighting solutions, the pricing of LED products continues to fall


and LED products continue to gain more widespread customer acceptance. Similarly, these circumstances have adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, our product gross margins and our profitability from quarter to quarter.

If we are unable to achieve market acceptance of our lighting retrofit solutions using LED technologies and our system platform as a “connected ceiling” or “smart ceiling” or realize the expected benefits from our focus on promoting new products and services, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows will likely be materially adversely affected.

The success of our LED lighting retrofit solutions depends, in part, on our ability to claim market share away from our competitors. If we are unable to expand our customer base and increase sales in our targeted markets, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows will likely be materially adversely affected.

Participants in the LED market who are able to quickly establish customer relationships and achieve market penetration are likely to gain a competitive advantage as the lighting retrofit solutions offered by us and our competitors generally have a product life of several years following installation. If we are unable to broaden our customer base and achieve greater market penetration in the LED market in a timely manner, we may lose the opportunity to market our LED products and services to significant portions of the lighting systems retrofit market for several years and may be at a disadvantage in securing future business opportunities from customers that have previously established relationships with one or more of our competitors. These circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

In addition, as we continue to seek to expand our customer base within our national account, agent and ESCO sales channels, our success will depend, in part, on our ability to attract and retain talent to execute on our sales model. If we are unable to attract and retain sufficient talent, we may be unable to broaden our customer base, which will adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Our continued emphasis on indirect distribution channels to sell our products and services.services to supplement our direct distribution channels has had limited success to date. If we are unable to attract, incentivize and retain our third-party distributors and sales agents, or our distributors and sales agents do not sell our products and services at the levels expected, our revenues could decline and our costs could increase.

We have significantly expanded the number of ourutilize manufacturer representative sales agencies that sell our products through broadlinedistributors. Many of these sales agents and distributors many of which are not exclusive, which means that these sales agents and distributors may sell other third-party products and services in direct competition with us. Since many of our competitors use sales agents and distributors to sell their products and services, competition for such agents and distributors is intense and may adversely affect our product pricing and gross margins. Additionally, due to mismanagement, industry trends, macro-economic developments, or other reasons, our sales agents and distributors may be unable to effectively sell our products at the levels desired or anticipated. In addition, we have historically relied on direct sales to sell our products and services, which were often made in competition with sales agents and distributors. In order to attract and form lasting partnerships with sales agents and distributors, in the future, we will be requiredare attempting to overcome our historical perception as a direct sales competitor. As a result, we may have difficulty attracting and retaining sales agents and distributors and any inability to do so could have a negative effect on our ability to attract and obtain customers, which could have an adverse impact on our business.

Adverse conditions in the global economy have negatively impacted, and could continue to negatively impact, our customers, suppliers and business.
Global economic and political uncertainty has led many customers to adopt strategies for conserving cash, including limits on capital spending. Our lighting systems are often purchased as capital assets and therefore are subject to capital availability. Uncertainty around such availability has led customers to delay purchase decisions, which has elongated the duration of our sales cycles. Continued weak economic conditions have adversely affected our customers’ capital budgets, purchasing decisions and facilities managers and, therefore, have adversely affected our results of operations. The return to a recessionary state of the global economy could potentially have negative effects on our near-term liquidity and capital resources, including slower collections of receivables, delays of existing order deliveries and postponements of incoming orders. Our business and results of operations will continue to be adversely affected to the extent these adverse economic conditions continue to affect our customers’ purchasing decisions.

Our financial performance is dependent on our ability to execute onachieve growth in our strategy and increaseaverage selling price of our profitability.

Our ability to achieve our desired growth and profitability depends on our ability to expand our reseller network, develop recurring revenue streams, effectively engage distribution and sales agents and improve our marketing, new product development, project management, margin enhancement and operating expense management, as well as other factors. If we are unable to successfully execute in any of these areas or on our growth and profitability strategy, then our business and financial performance will likely be materially adversely affected.
In addition, theproducts.

The gross margins of our products can vary significantly, with margins ranging from 15%10% to 50%. While we continue to implement our strategy of transitioning to higher-margin products and reducing the material cost of our products, a change in the total mix of our sales toward lower margin products, a decrease in the margins on our products as a result of competitive pressures driving down the average selling price of our products, lower sales volumes, and promotional programs to increase sales volumes could reduce our profitability and result in a material adverse effect on our businessresults of operations, financial condition and financial performance.

We operatecash flows. Furthermore, the average selling price of our products has been, and may be further, negatively impacted by market over-supply conditions, product feature cannibalization by competitors or component providers, low-cost non-traditional sales methods by new market entrants, and comparison of our retrofit fixture products with replacement lamp equivalents. While we recently implemented a general price increase applicable to many new product orders, there is no assurance that such price increase will be accepted by our customers or succeed in aincreasing the average selling price of our products. In our highly competitive lighting industry, we must be


able to innovate and ifrelease new products on a regular basis with features and benefits that generate increases in our average selling price and average gross margin. There can be no assurance we will be successful in achieving these goals.

Legal, Regulatory and Compliance Risks

Government tariffs and other actions may adversely affect our business.

The United States government has been implementing various monetary, regulatory, and trade importation restraints, penalties, and tariffs. Certain sourced finished products and certain of the components used in our products have been impacted by tariffs imposed on China imports. Our efforts to mitigate the impact of added costs resulting from these government actions include a variety of activities, such as sourcing from non-tariff impacted countries and raising prices. If we are unable to compete successfully mitigate the impacts of these tariffs and other trade policies (including any new or different tariffs or policies implemented by the new United States administration), our revenue and profitability willresults of operations may be adversely affected.

We face strong competition primarily from manufacturers and distributors of energy management products and services, as well as from electrical contractors. We compete primarily on the basis of customer relationships, price, quality, energy efficiency, customer service and marketing support. Our products are in direct competition with HID technology, as well as other HIF and LED products and older fluorescent technology in the lighting systems retrofit market.
Many of our competitors are better capitalized than we are, have strong customer relationships, greater name recognition, and more extensive engineering, manufacturing, sales and marketing capabilities. Competitors could focus their substantial resources on developing a competing business model or energy management products or services Any future policy changes that may be potentially more attractiveimplemented by the new United States administration could have a negative consequence on our financial performance.

The reduction or elimination of investments in, or incentives to customers thanadopt, LED lighting or the elimination of, or changes in, policies, incentives or rebates in certain states or countries that encourage the use of LEDs over some traditional lighting technologies could cause the growth in demand for our products to slow, which could have a material adverse affect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Reductions in (including as a result of any budgetary constraints), or services. In addition, we may face competition from other products or technologies that reducethe elimination of, government investment and favorable energy policies designed to accelerate the adoption of LED lighting could result in decreased demand for electricity. Our competitors may also offer energy managementour products and servicesadversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Further, if our products fail to qualify for any financial incentives or rebates provided by governmental agencies or utilities for which our competitors’ products qualify, such programs may diminish or eliminate our ability to compete by offering products at reducedlower prices than ours.

The elimination of, or changes in, orderpolicies, incentives or rebates in certain states that encourage the use of solar power over other traditional power sources could cause the revenue from our sale of solar-related tax credits to improve their competitive positions. Any of these competitive factors could make it more difficult for usthird parties to attract and


11


retain customers, require us to lower our prices in order to remain competitive, and reduce our revenue and profitability, any ofdecrease, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and financial condition.
The successcash flows.

We have long-lived assets associated with our legacy solar business and recognize revenue from the sale to third parties of our business depends upon our adaptation totax credits received from operating these solar assets. There is currently legislation pending which may decrease the changing market conditions in the lighting industry and on market acceptance of our lighting retrofit solutions using new LED technologies.

The market for lighting products has experienced a significant technology shift to LED lighting systems. As a result, we are focusing our business primarily on providing lighting retrofit solutions using new LED technologies in lieu of traditional HIF lighting upon which our business has historically relied.
As a result, our future success depends significantly upon the adoption rate of LED products within our primary markets and our ability to participate in this ongoing market trend. To be an effective participant in this growing LED market opportunity, we must keep upcash flows associated with the evolutionsale of LED technology, which has been moving atthese tax credits. Such a fast pace. We may be unable to successfully develop and market new LED products or services that keep pace with technological or industry changes, satisfy changes in customer demands or comply with present or emerging government and industry regulations and technology standards. The development and introduction of new LED products may result in increased warranty expenses and other new product introduction expenses. In addition, we will likely continue to incur substantial costs to research and develop new LED products, which will increase our expenses, without guarantee that our new products and services will be commercially viable. We may also spend time and resources to develop and release new LED products only to discover that a competitor has also introduced similar new products with superior performance. Moreover, if new sources of lighting are developed, our current products and technologies could become less competitive or obsolete, which could result in reduced revenue, reduced earnings or increased losses and/or inventory and other impairment charges. Additionally, as the lighting retrofit market continues to shift to LED lighting products from HIF and other traditional lighting products, customer purchasing decisions have been delayed as they evaluate the relative advantages and disadvantages of the lighting retrofit product alternatives and wait for further decreases in the price of LED lighting products. These circumstances have led, and may continue to lead, to reduced revenue for us in the periods affected.
As we attempt to adapt our business organization to this quickly evolving market, we have been managing through significant change in our vendor supply chain as LED product portfolio and our product revenue continue to increase and we place most of our focus on this product line. We currently believe that our continuing efforts to negotiate further lower material input costs will improve our LED product gross margins. However, we may not be able to realize the gross margin benefits in the amounts or on the timetable anticipated and we may experience higher warranty expenses in the future as we implement our manufacturing and assembly process changes. It is also possible that, as we continue to focus our sales efforts on our LED product lines, we may increase our risk of inventory obsolescence for our legacy lighting product lines or even for outmoded LED products.
Finally, in connection with our primary focus on selling our LED products, we expect our results of operations to continue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter as customers may continue to delay purchasing decisions as they evaluate their return on investment from purchasing new LED products compared to alternative lighting solutions, the pricing of LED products continues to fall and LED products continue to gain more widespread customer acceptance. Similarly, these circumstances have impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, our product gross margins and our profitability from quarter to quarter.
If we are unable to achieve market acceptance of our lighting retrofit solutions using new LED technologies or realize the expected benefits from our emphasis on promoting our LED technologies, our results of operations and financial condition will likely be materially adversely affected.
The success of our LED lighting retrofit solutions depend, in part, on our ability to claim market share ahead of our competitors.
Participants in the LED market who are able to quickly establish customer relationships and achieve market penetration are likely to gain a competitive advantage as the lighting retrofit solutions offered by us and our competitors generally have a product life of several years following installation. If we are unable to establish customer relationships and achieve market penetration in the LED market in a timely manner, we may lose the opportunity to market our LED products and services to significant portions of the lighting systems retrofit market for several years and may be at a disadvantage in securing future business opportunities from customers that have previously established relationships with one or more of our competitors. These disadvantages could reduce our revenue and profitability, whichdecrease could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Depending on the result of this pending legislation change, we may be required to record a non-cash impairment charge in a future period.


Changes in government budget priorities and political gridlock, and future potential government shutdown, could negatively impact our results of operations, financial condition.

The success of our business depends upon market acceptance of our energy management productscondition and services.
Our future success depends on continued commercial acceptance of our energy management productscash flows.

Actual and services. If we are unable to convince current and potential customersperceived changes in governmental budget priorities as a result of the advantagesnew United States administration, and future potential government shutdowns, could adversely affect our results of our lighting systemsoperations, financial condition and energy managementcash flows. Certain government agencies purchase certain products and services then our abilitydirectly from us. When the government changes budget priorities, such as in times of war, financial crisis, or a changed administration, or reallocates spending to sell our lighting systems and energy management products and services will be limited. In addition, because the market for energy management products and services is rapidly evolving, we may not be ableareas unrelated to accurately assess the size of the market, and we may have limited insight into trends that may emerge and affect our business. If the market for our lighting systems and energy management products and services does not continue to develop, or if the market does not accept our


12


products, then our ability to grow our business, couldour results of operations, financial condition and cash flows can be limitednegatively impacted. For example, demand and we may not be able to increase our revenue or achieve profitability.
We depend on our ability to develop new products and services.
The marketpayment for our products and services is characterizedmay be affected by rapid marketpublic sector budgetary cycles, funding authorizations or rebates. Funding reductions or delays, including delays caused by political gridlock, and technological changes, uncertain product life cycles, changes in customer demandsfuture potential government shutdowns, could negatively impact demand and evolving government, industry and utility standards and regulations. As a result,payment for our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to continue to design and manufacture new products and services. We may be unable to successfully develop and market new products or services that keep pace with technological or industry changes, satisfy changes in customer demands or comply with present or emerging government and industry regulations and technology standards.
We are subject to litigation and other legal matters that could result in charges against our income or strain our resources and distract our management, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or reputation.
We are involved in a variety of claims, lawsuits and other disputes. These suits concern a variety of issues, including employee-related matters and contract disputes. In March 2014, we were named as a defendant in a civil lawsuit filed by Neal R. Verfuerth, our former chief executive officer who was terminated for cause in November 2012. The plaintiff alleges, among other things, that we breached certain agreements entered into with the plaintiff, including the plaintiff’s employment agreement, and violated certain laws. The complaint seeks, among other relief, unspecified pecuniary and compensatory damages, fees and such other relief as the court may deem just and proper. It is not feasible to predict the outcome of these pending suits and other matters, and the ultimate resolution of these matters, as well as future potential lawsuits, could result in liabilities, fines, significant expenses, distraction of management and other issues that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or reputation.
Our inability to attract and retain key employees, our reseller network or manufacturer representative agencies could adversely affect our operations and our ability to execute on our operating plan and growth strategy.
We rely upon the knowledge, experience and skills of key employees throughout our organization, particularly our senior management team and our sales group that require technical knowledge or contacts in, and knowledge of, the industry. In addition, our ability to attract talented new employees, particularly in our sales group, is also critical to our success. We also depend on our distribution channels and network of manufacturer representative agencies. If we are unable to attract and retain key employees, resellers, and manufacturer representative agencies because of competition or, in the case of employees, inadequate compensation or other factors, our operations and our ability to execute our operating plan could be adversely affected.
Increased employee turnover could negatively impact our business.
We have recently experienced increased employee turnover. The increased turnover has resulted in the loss of numerous long-term employees, along with their institutional knowledge and expertise, and the reallocation of certain employment responsibilities, all of which could adversely affect operational efficiencies, employee performance and retention. Such turnover has also placed a significant burden on our current employees, has resulted in higher recruiting expenses as we seek to recruit and train employees, and introduced increased instability in our operations as responsibilities are reallocated to new or different employees. To the extent that we are unable to effectively reallocate employee responsibilities, retain key employees and reduce employee turnover, our operations and our ability to execute our operating plan could be adversely affected.
Our products use components and raw materials that may be subject to price fluctuations, shortages or interruptions of supply.
We may be vulnerable to price increases for components or raw materials that we require for our products, including aluminum, copper, certain rare earth minerals, electronic drivers, chips, ballasts, power supplies and lamps. In particular, our cost of aluminum can be subject to commodity price fluctuation. Further, suppliers' inventories of certain components that our products require may be limited and are subject to acquisition by others. In the past, we have had to purchase quantities of certain components that are critical to our product manufacturing and were in excess of our estimated near-term requirements as a result of supplier delivery constraints and concerns over component availability, and we may need to do so in the future. As a result, we have had, and may need to continue, to devote additional working capital to support a large amount of component and raw material inventory that may not be used over a reasonable period to produce saleable products, and we may be required to increase our excess and obsolete inventory reserves to provide for these excess quantities, particularly if demand for our products does not meet our expectations. Also, any shortages or interruptions in supply of our components or raw materials could disrupt our operations. If any of these events occur, our results of operations, and financial condition and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.



13


We do not have major sources of recurring revenue and depend upon a limited number of customers in any given period to generate a substantial portion of our revenue. The loss of significant customers or a major customer could have an adverse effect on our operations.
We do not have long-term contracts with our customers that provide us with recurring revenue from period to period. As a result, we generate a substantial portion of our revenue by securing large retrofit and multi-facility roll-out projects from new and existing customers and our dependence on individual key customers can vary from period to period as a result of the significant size of some of our retrofit and multi-facility roll-out projects. Our top 10 customers accounted for approximately 37%, 36%, and 45% respectively, of our total revenue for fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014. In fiscal 2014 and fiscal 2015, our top customer accounted for 23% and 12% of our total revenues, respectively. In fiscal 2016, there was no single customer that accounted for more than 10% of our revenue. While we are making efforts to increase our sources of recurring revenue, we expect large retrofit and roll-out projects to continue to remain a significant component of our total revenue. Additionally, commercial office lighting retrofits provide for single large project opportunities. As a result, we may continue to experience customer concentration in future periods. The loss of, or substantial reduction in sales to, any of our significant customers, or a major customer, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in any given future period.

Product liability claims could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We face exposure to product liability claims in the event that our energy management products fail to perform as expected or cause bodily injury or property damage. Since virtually all of our products use electricity, it is possible that our products could result in injury, whether by product malfunctions, defects, improper installation or other causes. Particularly because our products often incorporate new technologies or designs, we cannot predict whether or not product liability claims will be brought against us in the future or result in negative publicity about our business or adversely affect our customer relations. Moreover, we may not have adequate resources in the event of a successful claim against us. A successful product liability claim against us that is not covered by insurance or is in excess of our available insurance limits could require us to make significant payments of damages and could materially adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and financial condition.

cash flows.

Our inability to protect our intellectual property, or our involvement in damaging and disruptive intellectual property litigation, could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition and cash flows or result in the loss of use of the related product or service.

We attempt to protect our intellectual property rights through a combination of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, as well as employee and third-party nondisclosure and assignment agreements. Our failure to obtain or maintain adequate protection of our intellectual property rights for any reason could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and financial condition.

cash flows.

We own United States patents and patent applications for some of our products, systems, business methods and technologies. We offer no assurance about the degree of protection which existing or future patents may afford us. Likewise, we offer no assurance that our patent applications will result in issued patents, that our patents will be upheld if challenged, that competitors will not develop similar or superior business methods or products outside the protection of our patents, that competitors will not infringe upon our patents, or that we will have adequate resources to enforce our patents. Effective protection of our United States patents may be unavailable or limited in jurisdictions outside the United States, as the intellectual property laws of foreign countries sometimes offer less protection or have onerous filing requirements. In addition, because some patent applications are maintained in secrecy for a period of time, we could adopt a technology without knowledge of a pending patent application, and such technology could infringe a third party’s patent.

We also rely on unpatented proprietary technology. It is possible that others will independently develop the same or similar technology or otherwise learn of our unpatented technology. To protect our trade secrets and other proprietary information, we generally require employees, consultants, advisors and collaborators to enter into confidentiality agreements. We cannot assure you that these agreements will provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information in the event of any unauthorized use, misappropriation or disclosure of such trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information. If we are unable to maintain the proprietary nature of our technologies, our business could be materially adversely affected.


We rely on our trademarks, trade names, and brand names to distinguish our company and our products and services from our competitors. Some of our trademarks may conflict with trademarks of other companies. Failure to obtain trademark registrations could limit our ability to protect our trademarks and impede our sales and marketing efforts. Further, we cannot assure you that competitors will not infringe our trademarks, or that we will have adequate resources to enforce our trademarks.

In addition, third parties may bring infringement and other claims that could be time-consuming and expensive to defend. Also, parties making infringement and other claims against us may be able to obtain injunctive or other equitable relief that could effectively block our ability to provide our products, services or business methods and could cause us to pay substantial damages. In the event of a successful claim of infringement against us, we may need to obtain one or more licenses from third parties, which may not be available at a reasonable cost, or at all. It is possible that our intellectual property rights may not be valid or that we may infringe upon


14


existing or future proprietary rights of others. Any successful infringement claims could subject us to significant liabilities, require us to seek licenses on unfavorable terms, prevent us from manufacturing or selling products, services and business methods and require us to redesign or, in the case of trademark claims, re-brand our company or products, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
We are subject to financial and operating covenants in our credit agreement and any failure to comply with such covenants, or obtain waivers in the event of non-compliance, could limit our borrowing availability under the credit agreement, resulting in our being unable to borrow under our credit agreement and other negative consequences.
Our credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association contains provisions that may limit our future borrowing availability, and may from time to time require us to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The credit agreement also contains other customary covenants, including certain restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, consolidate or merge, enter into acquisitions, guarantee obligations of third parties, make loans or advances, declare or pay any dividend or distribution on our stock, redeem or repurchase shares of our stock, or pledge or dispose of assets.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the financial and other covenants in our credit agreement. Our failure to comply with these covenants could cause us to be unable to borrow under the credit agreement and may constitute an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of the maturity of any indebtedness then outstanding under the credit agreement, which would require us to pay all amounts then outstanding. Such an event could materially adversely affect our financial condition and liquidity. Additionally, such events of non-compliance could impact the terms of any additional borrowings and/or any credit renewal terms. Any failure to comply with such covenants would be a disclosable event and may be perceived negatively. Such perception could adversely affect the market price for our common stock and our ability to obtain financing in the future.
If our information technology systems fail, or if we experience an interruption in their operation, then our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
The efficient operation of our business is dependent on our information technology systems. We rely on those systems generally to manage the day-to-day operation of our business, manage relationships with our customers, maintain our research and development data and maintain our financial and accounting records. The failure of our information technology systems, our inability to successfully maintain, enhance and/or replace our information technology systems, or any compromise of the integrity or security of the data we generate from our information technology systems, could adversely affect our results of operations, disrupt our business and product development and make us unable, or severely limit our ability, to respond to customer demands. In addition, our information technology systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from:
earthquake, fire, flood and other natural disasters;
employee or other theft;
attacks by computer viruses or hackers;
power outages; and
computer systems, internet, telecommunications or data network failure.
Any interruption of our information technology systems could result in decreased revenue, increased expenses, increased capital expenditures, customer dissatisfaction and potential lawsuits, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
cash flows.

Our retrofitting process frequently involves responsibility for the removal and disposal of components containing hazardous materials.

When we retrofit a customer’s facility, we typically assume responsibility for removing and disposing of its existing lighting fixtures. Certain components of these fixtures typically contain trace amounts of mercury and other hazardous materials. Older components may also contain trace amounts of polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs. We currently rely on contractors to remove the components containing such hazardous materials at the customer job site. The contractors then arrange for the disposal of such components at a licensed disposal facility. Failure by such contractors to remove or dispose of the components containing these hazardous materials in a safe, effective and lawful manner could give rise to liability for us, or could expose our workers or other persons to these hazardous materials, which could result in claims against us which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows or reputation.

flows.

The cost of compliance with environmental laws and regulations and any related environmental liabilities could adversely affect our results of operations, or financial condition.

condition and cash flows.

Our operations are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing, among other things, emissions to air, discharge to water, the remediation of contaminated properties and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of, and exposure to, waste and other materials, as well as laws and regulations relating to occupational health and safety. These laws and regulations frequently change, and the violation of these laws or regulations can lead to substantial fines, penalties


15


and other liabilities. The operation of our manufacturing facility entails risks in these areas and there can be no assurance that we will not incur material costs or liabilities in the future whichthat could adversely affect our results of operations, or financial condition.
condition and cash flows.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

We expect our quarterly revenue and operating results to fluctuate. If we fail to meet the expectations of market analysts or investors, the market price of our common stock could decline substantially, and we could become subject to securities litigation.

Our quarterly revenue and operating results have fluctuated in the past and will likely vary from quarter to quarter in the future. TheOur results of onefor any particular quarter are not an indication of our future performance. Our revenue and operating results may fall below the expectations of market analysts or investors in some future quarter or quarters. Our failure to meet these expectations could cause the market price of our common stock to decline substantially. If the price of our common stock is volatile or falls significantly below our current price, we may be the target of securities litigation. If we become involved in this type of litigation, regardless of the outcome, we could incur substantial legal costs, management’s attention could be diverted from the operation of our business, and our reputation could be damaged, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Our net operating loss carryforwards provide a future benefit only if we are profitablecondition and may be subject to limitation based upon ownership changes.cash flows.


We have significant federal net operating loss carryforwards and state net operating loss carryforwards. While our federal and state net operating loss carryforwards are fully reserved for, if we are unable to return to and maintain profitability, we may not be able to fully utilize these tax benefits. Furthermore, generally a change of more than 50% in the ownership of a company’s stock, by value, over a three-year period constitutes an ownership change for federal income tax purposes. An ownership change may limit a company’s ability to use its net operating loss carryforwards attributable to the period prior to such change. We believe that past issuances and transfers of our stock caused an ownership change in fiscal 2007 that may affect the timing of the use of our net operating loss carryforwards, but we do not believe the ownership change affects the use of the full amount of our net operating loss carryforwards. As a result, our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards attributable to the period prior to such ownership change to offset taxable income will be subject to limitations in a particular year, which could potentially result in increased future tax liability for us.
Our failure to establish and maintain internal controls over financial reporting could harm our business and financial results.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting is not intended to provide absolute assurance that we would prevent or detect a misstatement of our financial statements or fraud. In fiscal 2012, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our internal controls were not effective due to certain identified material weaknesses, which were remediated during fiscal 2013. Additionally, as of March 31, 2016, we identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as a result of our insufficient review of non-routine revenue transactions and the related accounting entries. A material weakness is defined as a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We are actively engaged in developing a remediation plan designed to address this material weakness. If the remedial measures are insufficient to address this material weakness or if additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in the internal control are discovered or occur in the future, our consolidated financial statements may contain material misstatements and Orion could be required to restate its financial results. The failure to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting could limit our ability to report our financial results accurately and in a timely manner or to detect and prevent fraud and could also cause a loss of investor confidence and decline in the market price of our common stock.

If securities or industry analysts do not continue to publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our common stock will continue to depend, in part, on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us orand our business.peer group companies. If these analysts do not continue to provide adequate research coverage or if one or more of the analysts who covers us downgrades our stock, lowers our stock’s price target or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of our company or fails to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our stock could decrease, which could cause our stock price and trading volume to decline.

The price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, volatile.

Historically, the market price of our common stock has fluctuated over a wide range, and it is likely that the price of our common stock will continue to be volatile in the future. The trading price of our common stock has ranged from $3.22 to $11.67 per share during the period from April 1, 2020 to March 31, 2021. The market price of our common stock could be impacted due to a variety of factors, including:

actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results or our competitors’ operating results;

actual or anticipated changes in the growth rate of the general LED lighting industry, our growth rates or our competitors’ growth rates;

conditions in the financial markets in general or changes in general economic conditions, including government efforts to mitigate the severe economic downturn resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic;

novel and unforeseen market forces and trading strategies, such as the massive short squeeze rally caused by retail investors and social media activity affecting companies such as GameStop Corp.;

actual or anticipated changes in governmental regulation, including taxation and tariff policies;

interest rate or currency exchange rate fluctuations;

our ability to forecast or report accurate financial results; and

changes in stock market analyst recommendations regarding our common stock, other comparable companies or our industry generally.

In addition, due to one or more of the foregoing factors in one or more future quarters, our results of operations may fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In the event any of the foregoing occur, the market price of our common stock could be highly volatile and may materially decline

The market price of our common stock could be adversely affected by future sales of our common stock in the public market by us or our executive officers and directors.

We and our executive officers and directors may from time to time sell shares of our common stock in the public market or otherwise. On February 18, 2021, we reported that Michael W. Altschaefl, our Chief Executive Officer and Board Chair, and Scott A. Green, our Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President, had each adopted separate prearranged trading plans for a specified number of their shares of our common stock, in accordance with guidelines specified by Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act and our policies regarding transactions by insiders in our common stock. We cannot predict the size or the effect, if any, that future sales of shares of our common stock by us or our executive officers and directors, or the perception of such sales, wouldwill have on the market price of our common stock.


16



We may not be able to maintain compliance with The NASDAQ Capital Market’s continued listing requirements.
Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market. In order to maintain the listing of our common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market, we must meet minimum financial, and other requirements, including requirements that our common stock maintains a minimum price per share of $1.00. As of June 10, 2016 the closing price per share of our common stock was $1.27. If the price of our common stock were to fall below $1.00 for 30 or more consecutive business days, we would no longer be in compliance with the continued listing requirements of The NASDAQ Capital Market and may be required to take steps to satisfy the minimum price per share requirement, including calling a special meeting of our shareholders to approve a reverse stock split. A potential delisting of our common stock could adversely affect the market liquidity of our common stock, our ability to obtain financing and our ability to fund our operations.

We are not currently paying dividends on our common stock and will likely continue not paying dividends for the foreseeable future.

We have never paid or declared any cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the continued development and expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. In addition, the terms of our existing revolving credit agreement restrict the payment of cash dividends on our common stock. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant. The restrictionrestrictions on, and decision not to, pay dividends on our common stock may impact our ability to attract certain investors and raise funds, if necessary, in the capital markets.

Anti-takeover provisions included in the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, provisions in our amended and restated articles of incorporation or bylaws and the common share purchase rights that accompany shares of our common stock could delay or prevent a change of control of our company, which could adversely impact the value of our common stock and may prevent or frustrate attempts by our shareholders to replace or remove our current board of directors or management.

A change of control of our company may be discouraged, delayed or prevented by certain provisions of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. These provisions generally restrict a broad range of business combinations between a Wisconsin corporation and a shareholder owning 15% or more of our outstanding common stock. These and other provisions in our amended and restated articles of incorporation, including our staggered board of directors and our ability to issue “blank check” preferred stock, as well as the provisions of our amended and restated bylaws and Wisconsin law, could make it more difficult for shareholders or potential acquirers to obtain control of our board of directors or initiate actions that are opposed by theour then-current board of directors, including to delay or impede a merger, tender offer or proxy contest involving our company.

company or result in a lower price per share paid to our shareholders.

Each currently outstanding share of our common stock includes, and each newly issued share of our common stock will include, a common share purchase right. TheThese rights are attached to, and trade with, the shares of our common stock and generally are not currently exercisable. TheThese rights will become exercisable if a person or group acquires, or announces an intention to acquire, 20% or more of our outstanding common stock. TheThese rights have some anti-takeover effects and generally will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire control of us without conditioning the offer on either redemption of the rights or amendment of the rights to prevent this dilution. TheThese rights could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control.

control or result in a lower price per share paid to our shareholders.

In addition, our employment arrangements with senior management provide for severance payments and accelerated vesting of benefits, including accelerated vesting of stock options and restricted stock awards, upon a change of control.control and a subsequent qualifying termination (other than for our Chief Executive Officer). These provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock, thereby adversely affecting the market price of our common stock. These provisions may also discourage or prevent a change of control or result in a lower price per share paid to our shareholders.


ITEM 1B.

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

None.

ITEM 2.

PROPERTIES

PROPERTIES

As of March 31, 2016, we owned an

We lease our approximately 266,000 square foot manufacturing and distribution facility located in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. On MarchJanuary 31, 2016,2020, we entered into a purchasenew lease for the facility with a ten-year term, and sale agreement ("Agreement") with Tramontina U.S. Cookware, Inc. ("Tramontina")an option to sell our manufacturing and distribution facility for a cash purchase price of approximately $2,600,000. Pursuant to the Agreement, we are negotiating a lease with Tramontina under which we will lease approximately 200,000 square feet of the building for not less than three years, with rent at $2.00 per square foot per annum. The lease will contain options by


17


both parties to reduce the amount of leased spaceterminate after March 1, 2017. The transaction is expected to close on or before June 30, 2016, subject to various closing conditions. six years.

We recorded an impairment charge of $1,614,000 in fiscal 2016 based on the related assets' carrying values exceeding the expected proceeds from this sale transaction.

In addition, we own our approximately 70,000 square foot technology center and corporate headquarters adjacent to our leased Manitowoc manufacturing and distribution facility, of which we leasesub-lease a portion to a third party. Both facilities are used by all of our segments.parties. We also lease office space in the following locations:
5,600 square foot office in Houston, Texas.
approximately 10,500 square footfeet of office space in Jacksonville, Florida.

The facilities noted above are utilized by all our business segments.

3,100 square foot office space in Chicago, Illinois.

ITEM 3.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are subject to various claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. As of the date hereof,of this report, we are unable to currently assess whetherdo not believe that the final resolution of any of such claims or legal proceedings maywould have a material adverse effect on Orion’sour future results of operations. In addition to ordinary-course litigation, we are a party to the proceedings described below.

On March 27, 2014, we were named as a defendant in a civil lawsuit filed by Neal R. Verfuerth, our former chief executive officer who was terminated for cause in November 2012, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin (Green Bay Division). The plaintiff alleges, among other things, that we breached certain agreements entered into with the plaintiff, including the plaintiff’s employment agreement, and violated certain laws. The complaint seeks, among other relief, unspecified pecuniary and compensatory damages, fees and such other relief as the court may deem just and proper. On November 4, 2014, the court granted our motion to dismiss six of the plaintiff's claims. On January 9, 2015, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint re-alleging claims that were dismissed by the Court, including, among other things, a retaliation claim and certain claims with respect to prior management agreements and certain intellectual property rights. On January 22, 2015, we filed a motion to dismiss and a motion to strike certain of the claims made in the amended complaint. On May 18, 2015, the court dismissed the intellectual property claims re-alleged in the January 9, 2015 amended complaint. At the court's direction, the parties attempted to mediate the matter in May 2016, but were unsuccessful in resolving the matter. We believe that we have substantial legal and factual defenses to the plaintiff's claims and allegations remaining in the case and that we will prevail in this proceeding. We intend to continue to defend against the claims vigorously.

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

None.


18


ITEM 5.

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Price Range

Shares of our Common Stock

Our common stock is currently listedare traded on Thethe NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “OESX”. Prior to June 15, 2015, our common stock was listed on the NYSE MKT. The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices per share as reported on The NASDAQ Capital Market or NYSE MKT, as applicable, for the periods indicated.
 High Low
Fiscal 2016   
First Quarter$3.48
 $2.17
Second Quarter$2.59
 $1.73
Third Quarter$2.50
 $1.58
Fourth Quarter$2.25
 $1.18
Fiscal 2015   
First Quarter$2.51
 $2.00
Second Quarter$4.44
 $2.30
Third Quarter$7.22
 $3.50
Fourth Quarter$8.11
 $4.71

Shareholders

As of June 9, 2016,May 21, 2021, there were approximately 229159 record holders of the 28,059,35130,806,390 outstanding shares of our common stock. The number of record holders does not include shareholders for whom shares are held in a “nominee” or “street” name.

Dividend Policy

We have never paid or declared any cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, the terms of our existing credit agreement restrict the payment of cash dividends on our common stock. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual restrictions (including those under our loan agreements) and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant.


Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table represents shares outstanding under our 20032004 Stock Optionand Incentive Awards Incentive Plan, and our 2004 Equity2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan as of March 31, 2016.

2021.

Equity Compensation Plan InformationEquity Compensation Plan Information

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

Plan Category Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options and Vesting of Restricted Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options and Restricted Shares Number of Securities Remaining Available for
Future Issuances Under the Equity Compensation Plans (1)

 

Number of

Shares to be

Issued Upon

Exercise of

Outstanding

Options and

Vesting of

Restricted

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price of

Outstanding

Options

 

 

Number of

Shares

Remaining

Available for

Future Issuances

Under the 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan

Plans (1)

 

Equity Compensation plans approved by security holders 3,070,435
 $3.32
 787,686

 

 

665,957

 

 

$

2.74

 

 

 

1,578,445

 

Equity Compensation plans not approved by security holders 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total 3,070,435
 $3.32
 787,686

 

 

665,957

 

 

$

2.74

 

 

 

1,578,445

 

(1)

(1)

Excludes shares reflected in the column titled “Number of SecuritiesShares to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options and Vesting of Restricted Shares”.

Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities

We did not purchase shares of our common stock during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016.

2021.

Unregistered Sales of Securities

None.

19


Stock Price Performance Graph
The following graph shows the total shareholder return of an investment of $100 in cash on March 31, 2011, through March 31, 2016, for (1) our common stock (2)during the Russell 2000 Index and (3) The NASDAQ Clean Edge Green Energy Index. Data for the Russell 2000 Index and the NASDAQ Clean Edge Green Energy Index assume reinvestment of dividends. The stock price performance graph shouldyear ended March 31, 2021 that were not be deemed filedpreviously disclosed in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or incorporated by reference into any other filing made by us under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate the stock performance graph by reference in another filing.
a current report on Form 8-K during such period.



20


ITEM 6.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

You should read the following selected consolidated financial data in conjunction with Item 7. “Management’s"Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”Operations" and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of this report. The selected historical consolidated financial data are not necessarily indicative of future results.

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

2016 2015 2014 2013 2012

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Consolidated statements of operations data:         

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product revenue$64,897
 $65,881
 $71,954
 $72,604
 $90,782

 

$

87,664

 

 

$

113,352

 

 

$

56,261

 

 

$

55,595

 

 

$

66,224

 

Service revenue2,745
 6,329
 16,669
 13,482
 9,780

 

 

29,176

 

 

 

37,489

 

 

 

9,493

 

 

 

4,705

 

 

 

3,987

 

Total revenue67,642
 72,210
 88,623
 86,086
 100,562

 

 

116,840

 

 

 

150,841

 

 

 

65,754

 

 

 

60,300

 

 

 

70,211

 

Cost of product revenue(1)(5)49,630
 68,388
 54,423
 49,551
 62,842
Cost of service revenue2,015
 4,959
 11,220
 9,805
 7,682

Cost of product revenue (1)(2)

 

 

63,233

 

 

 

83,588

 

 

 

44,111

 

 

 

41,415

 

 

 

49,630

 

Cost of service revenue (1) (3)

 

 

23,483

 

 

 

30,130

 

 

 

7,091

 

 

 

4,213

 

 

 

3,244

 

Total cost of revenue51,645
 73,347
 65,643
 59,356
 70,524

 

 

86,716

 

 

 

113,718

 

 

 

51,202

 

 

 

45,628

 

 

 

52,874

 

Gross profit (loss)15,997
 (1,137) 22,980
 26,730
 30,038
General and administrative expenses(1)(2)(3)16,884
 14,908
 14,951
 13,946
 11,399
Goodwill and long lived asset impairment (6)6,023
 
 
 
 
Acquisition and integration related expenses (4)
 47
 819
 
 
Sales and marketing expenses(1)(2)11,343
 13,290
 13,527
 17,129
 15,599
Research and development expenses(1)1,668
 2,554
 2,026
 2,259
 2,518
Income (Loss) from operations(19,921) (31,936) (8,343) (6,604) 522

Gross profit

 

 

30,124

 

 

 

37,123

 

 

 

14,552

 

 

 

14,672

 

 

 

17,337

 

General and administrative expenses (1)(4)

 

 

11,262

 

 

 

11,184

 

 

 

10,231

 

 

 

13,159

 

 

 

14,777

 

Impairment of assets (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

710

 

 

 

250

 

Sales and marketing expenses (1) (6)

 

 

10,341

 

 

 

11,113

 

 

 

9,104

 

 

 

11,879

 

 

 

12,833

 

Research and development expenses (1) (7)

 

 

1,685

 

 

 

1,716

 

 

 

1,374

 

 

 

1,905

 

 

 

2,004

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

6,836

 

 

 

13,110

 

 

 

(6,157

)

 

 

(12,981

)

 

 

(12,527

)

Other income

 

 

56

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

248

 

 

 

215

 

Interest expense(297) (376) (481) (567) (551)

 

 

(127

)

 

 

(279

)

 

 

(493

)

 

 

(333

)

 

 

(163

)

Gain on sale of OTA contract receivables
 
 
 
 32

Amortization of debt issue costs

 

 

(157

)

 

 

(243

)

 

 

(101

)

 

 

(92

)

 

 

(110

)

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

 

(90

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend and interest income128
 300
 567
 845
 850

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

36

 

Income (loss) before income tax(20,090) (32,012) (8,257) (6,326) 853

 

 

6,518

 

 

 

12,621

 

 

 

(6,660

)

 

 

(13,143

)

 

 

(12,549

)

Income tax expense (benefit)(2)(3)36
 49
 (2,058) 4,073
 370
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)$(20,126) $(32,061) $(6,199) $(10,399) $483

Income tax (benefit) expense (8)

 

 

(19,616

)

 

 

159

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(261

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

26,134

 

 

$

12,462

 

 

$

(6,674

)

 

$

(13,128

)

 

$

(12,288

)

Net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders:         

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic$(0.73) $(1.43) $(0.30) $(0.50) $0.02
Diluted$(0.73) $(1.43) $(0.30) $(0.50) $0.02

Basic (8)

 

$

0.85

 

 

$

0.41

 

 

$

(0.23

)

 

$

(0.46

)

 

$

(0.44

)

Diluted (8)

 

$

0.83

 

 

$

0.40

 

 

$

(0.23

)

 

$

(0.46

)

 

$

(0.44

)

Weighted-average shares outstanding:         

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic27,628
 22,353
 20,988
 20,997
 22,953

 

 

30,635

 

 

 

30,105

 

 

 

29,430

 

 

 

28,784

 

 

 

28,156

 

Diluted27,628
 22,353
 20,988
 20,997
 23,387

 

 

31,304

 

 

 

30,965

 

 

 

29,430

 

 

 

28,784

 

 

 

28,156

 

(1)

(1)

Includes stock-based compensation expense recognized under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, or ASC Topic 718, as follows:

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cost of product revenue

 

$

4

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

12

 

 

$

30

 

Cost of service revenue

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

716

 

 

 

576

 

 

 

764

 

 

 

929

 

 

 

1,337

 

Sales and marketing expenses

 

 

29

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

155

 

 

 

139

 

Research and development expenses

 

 

4

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

99

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

753

 

 

$

618

 

 

$

825

 

 

$

1,102

 

 

$

1,605

 

 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
 (in thousands)
Cost of product revenue$36
 $50
 $70
 $114
 $189
General and administrative expenses1,148
 1,056
 1,025
 578
 548
Sales and marketing expenses235
 360
 485
 451
 501
Research and development expenses43
 33
 13
 21
 29
Total stock-based compensation expense$1,462
 $1,499
 $1,593
 $1,164
 $1,267

(2)

Fiscal 2020 includes expenses of $0.1 million related to restructuring. Fiscal 2018 includes expenses of $34 thousand related to restructuring. Fiscal 2017 includes expenses of $2.2 million related to an increase in inventory reserves and other inventory adjustments.

(3)

Fiscal 2020 includes expenses of $0.1 million related to restructuring.


21


(2)

(4)

Includes fiscal 2013 reorganization

Fiscal 2020 includes expenses of $1,900 in general$28 thousand related to restructuring. Fiscal 2018 includes $1.8 million of restructuring expense and administrative expenses, $225 in sales and marketing expenses and$1.4 million benefit on the reversal of an accrual for a $4,074 valuation reserve for deferred tax assets in income tax expense.loss contingency. Fiscal 2016 includes a $1.4 million loss contingency accrual.

(5)

(3)Includes fiscal 2014 loss on sale

Fiscal 2018 includes an intangible asset impairment of a leased corporate jet$0.7 million. Fiscal 2017 includes an intangible asset impairment of $1,507 in general and administrative expenses and a $2,315 benefit for deferred tax liabilities created by the acquisition of Harris in income tax benefit. Includes in fiscal$0.3 million. Fiscal 2016 a $1,400 loss contingency.

(4) Includes fiscal 2014 expenses of $515 related to the acquisition and integration of Harris.
(5)Includes fiscal 2015includes expenses of $12,130 related to the impairment of wireless control inventory, fixed assets and intangible assets.
(6)Includes fiscal 2016 expenses of $4,409$4.4 million related to the impairment of goodwill and $1,614$1.6 million related to the write-down to fair value of the manufacturing facility.

(6)

Fiscal 2020 includes expenses of $0.2 million related to restructuring. Fiscal 2018 includes expenses of $0.2 million related to restructuring.

(7)

Fiscal 2018 includes expenses of $0.1 million related to restructuring.

(8)

Fiscal 2021 includes tax benefit of $20.9 million related to the release of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.

 

 

As of March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Consolidated balance sheet data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

19,393

 

 

$

28,751

 

 

$

8,729

 

 

$

9,424

 

 

$

17,307

 

Total assets

 

 

92,821

 

 

 

72,563

 

 

 

56,021

 

 

 

45,325

 

 

 

62,051

 

Long term borrowings

 

 

35

 

 

 

10,063

 

 

 

9,283

 

 

 

4,013

 

 

 

6,819

 

Shareholder notes receivable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

58,074

 

 

 

31,035

 

 

 

17,970

 

 

 

23,424

 

 

 

35,450

 


 As of March 31,
 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
 (in thousands)
Consolidated balance sheet data:         
Cash and cash equivalents$15,542
 $20,002
 $17,568
 $14,376
 $23,011
Short-term investments
 
 470
 1,021
 1,016
Total assets70,875
 87,805
 98,940
 102,097
 125,650
Long-term debt, less current maturities4,021
 3,222
 3,151
 4,109
 6,704
Shareholder notes receivable(4) (4) (50) (265) (221)
Total shareholders’ equity$45,983
 $64,511
 $77,012
 $77,769
 $92,769

ITEM 7.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016.2021. See also “Forward-Looking Statements” and Item 1A “Risk Factors”.

Overview

We are a leading designerprovide state-of-the-art light emitting diode (“LED”) lighting systems, wireless Internet of Things (“IoT”) enabled control solutions, project engineering, design energy project management and manufacturer of high-performance, energy-efficient lighting platforms.maintenance services. We help our customers achieve energy savings with healthy, safe and sustainable solutions that enable them to reduce their carbon footprint and digitize their business. We research, design, develop, design, manufacture, market, sell, install, and implement energy management systems consisting primarily of high-performance, energy-efficient commercial and industrial interior and exterior LED lighting systems and related services. Our products are targeted for applications in three primary market segments: commercial office and retail, area lighting, and industrial applications, although we do sell and install products into other markets. Virtually all of our sales occur within North America. We operate in three operating segments, which we refer to as Orion U.S. Markets Division ("USM"), Orion Engineered Systems Division ("OES") and Orion Distribution Services Division ("ODS"). USM focuses on selling our lighting solutions into the wholesale markets with customers including domestic energy service companies, or ESCOs, and electrical contractors. OES focuses on selling lighting products and construction and engineering services direct to end users. OES completes the construction management services related to existing contracted projects. Its customers include national accounts, governments, municipalities and schools. ODS focuses on selling our lighting products to a developing network of broadline distributors.

Our lighting products consist primarily of LED and HIF lighting fixtures.fixtures, many of which include IoT enabled control systems. Our principal customers include large national accounts, ESCOs,account end-users, federal and state government facilities, large regional account end-users, electrical distributors, electrical contractors and electrical distributors.energy service companies ("ESCOs"). Currently, substantially allmost of our products are manufactured at our leased production facility locationlocated in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, although as the LED and related IoT market continues to evolve, we are increasingly sourcing products and components from third parties as the LED market continues to evolve and in order to provide us with versatility in our product development.

While we continue

We have experienced recent success offering our comprehensive project management services to provide some solutions using our legacy HIF technology,national account customers to retrofit their multiple locations. Our comprehensive services include initial site surveys and audits, utility incentive and government subsidy management, engineering design, and project management from delivery through to installation and controls integration.

We believe the market for LED lighting products is currently in a significant technology shiftand related controls continues to LED lighting systems. Compared to legacy lighting systems, we believe that LED lighting


22


technology allows for better optical performance, significantly reduced maintenance costs due to performance longevity and reduced energy consumption.grow. Due to their size and flexibility in application, we also believe that LED lighting systems can address opportunities for retrofit applications that cannot be satisfied by fluorescent or other legacylighting technologies. Our LED lighting technologies have become the primary component of our revenue as we continue to strive to be a leader in the industry transition toLED market.

In fiscal 2021, we successfully capitalized on our capability of being a full service, turn-key provider of LED lighting technology. Basedand controls systems with design, build, installation and project management services, as we continued a very large project for a major national account. As a result of this success, we have begun to evolve our business strategy to focus on a July 2015 United States Departmentfurther expanding the nature and scope of Energy report, we estimateour products and services offered to our customers. This further expansion of our products and services includes pursuing projects to develop recurring revenue streams, including providing lighting and electrical maintenance services and utilizing control sensor technology to collect data and assisting customers in the digitization of this data, along with other potential North American LED retrofit market within our key product categories to be approximately 1.1 billion lighting fixtures.services. We also plan to continuepursue the expansion of our IoT, “smart-building” and “connected ceiling” and other related technology, software and controls products and services that we offer to primarily focusour customers. We currently plan on developinginvesting significant time, resources and selling innovative LED products, althoughcapital into expanding our offerings in these areas with no expectation that they will result in us realizing material revenue in the near term and without any assurance they will succeed or be profitable. In fact, it is likely that these efforts will reduce our profitability, at least in the near term as we will continueinvest resources and incur expenses to marketdevelop these offerings. While we intend to pursue these expansion strategies organically, we also are actively exploring potential business acquisitions which would more quickly add these types of expanded and sell legacy HIF solutions in circumstances in which LED solutions may not bedifferent capabilities to our customers' best alternative.

product and services offerings. It is possible that one or more of such potential acquisitions, if successfully completed, could significantly change, and potentially transform, the nature and extent of our business.

We generally do not have long-term contracts with our customers that provide us with recurring revenue from period to period and we typically generate substantially all of our revenue from sales of lighting and control systems and related services to governmental, commercial and industrial customers on a projectproject-by-project basis. We also perform work under master services or product purchasing agreements with major customers with sales completed on a purchase order basis. In addition, in order to provide quality and timely service under our multi-location master retrofit agreements we are required to make substantial working capital


expenditures and advance inventory purchases that we may not be able to recoup if the agreements or a substantial volume of purchase orders under the agreements are delayed or terminated. The loss of, or substantial reduction in sales to, any of our significant customers, or our current single largest customer, or the termination or delay of a significant volume of purchase orders by project basis. one or more key customers, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in any given future period.

We typically sell our lighting systems in replacement of our customers’ existing fixtures. We call this replacement process a “retrofit.”"retrofit". We frequently engage our customer’s existing electrical contractor to provide installation and project management services. We also sell our lighting systems on a wholesale basis, principally to electrical contractors,distributors and ESCOs and electrical distributors to sell to their own customer bases.

Our ability to achieve our desired growth and profitability depends on our ability to expand our reseller network, develop recurring revenue streams, effectively engage distribution and sales agents and improve our marketing, new product development, project management, margin enhancement and operating expense management, as well as other factors. In addition, the

The gross margins of our products can vary significantly depending upon the types of products we sell, with margins typically ranging from 15%10% to 50%. As a result, a change in the total mix of our sales towardamong higher or lower margin products couldcan cause our profitability to fluctuate from period to period. Despite recent economic challenges, we remain optimistic about our near-term and long-term financial performance. We believe that customer purchases of LED lighting systems will continue to increase in the near-term as expected improvements in LED performance and expected decreases in LED product costs to make our LED products even more economically compelling to our customers. Our near-term optimism is based upon: (i) our efforts to expand our Distribution Services customer base; (ii) our intentions to continue to selectively expand our sales force; (iii) our investments into new high-performance LED industrial lighting fixtures; (iv) our expected fiscal 2017 increase in revenue and gross margin as we increase sales of these product lines; (v) our recent improvements in gross margin as a result of our cost containment initiatives and development of higher-performance LED products; and (vi) the increasing volume of unit sales of our new products, specifically our LED high bay lighting fixtures. Our long-term optimism is based upon the considerable size of the existing market opportunity for lighting retrofits, including the market opportunities in commercial office, government and retail markets, the continued development of our new products and product enhancements, including our new LED product offerings, and our efforts to expand our channels of distribution and our cost reduction initiatives. As we attempt to adapt our business organization to the quickly evolving lighting market, we are implementing significant changes to our manufacturing operations to increase our flexibility, remain competitive and lower our cost structure. Implementing these initiatives may result in additional cost and expenses, including asset impairment or write-down charges and other repositioning expenses and charges, which would likely materially adversely affect our reported results of operations. Our anticipated increase in revenues in fiscal 2017 may impact our available cash and borrowing capacity as a result of the high capital costs associated with the increase in the sales of our products from existing levels. As a result, we are pursuing various alternative sources of liquidity, including the sale and leaseback of our manufacturing facility, which is expected to be completed by the end of June 2016, subject to various closing conditions.

Our ability to achieve our desired growth and profitability depends on our ability to expand our reseller network, develop recurring revenue streams, effectively engage distribution and sales agents and improve our marketing, new product development, project management, margin enhancement and operating expense management, as well as other factors.

Our fiscal year ends on March 31. We refer to our just completed fiscal year, which ended on March 31, 2021, as "fiscal 2021", and our prior fiscal years which ended on March 31, 2014 as “fiscal 2014”,2020 and the year ended on March 31, 2015,2019 as "fiscal 2020" and “fiscal 2015”2019”, and our current fiscal year, which ended on March 31, 2016, as “fiscal 2016.”respectively. Our fiscal first quarter of each fiscal year ends on June 30, our fiscal second quarter ends on September 30, our fiscal third quarter ends on December 31 and our fiscal fourth quarter ends on March 31.

Market Shift to Light Emitting Diode Products

Reportable segments are components of an entity that have separate financial data that the entity's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") regularly reviews when allocating resources and assessing performance. Our CODM is our chief executive officer. Orion has three reportable segments: Orion Engineered Systems Division ("OES"), and Orion Distribution Services Division ("ODS"), and Orion U.S. Markets Division (“USM”).

Impact of COVID-19 and Fiscal 2022 Outlook

The rapid market shiftCOVID-19 pandemic has disrupted business, trade, commerce, financial and credit markets, in the lighting industry from legacy lighting productsU.S. and globally. Our business was adversely impacted by measures taken by government entities and others to LED lighting products has caused us to adopt new strategies, approachescontrol the spread of the virus beginning in March 2020, the last few weeks of our prior fiscal year, and processes in order to respond proactively to this paradigm shift. These changing underlying business fundamentals in this paradigm shift include:

Rapidly declining LED product end user customer pricing and related component costs, improving LED product performance and customer return on investment payback periods, all of which are driving increasing customer preferences for LED lighting products compared to legacy lighting products.
Increasing LED lighting product customer sales compared to decreasing HIF product sales.
Generally lower LED product gross margins than those typically realized on sales of legacy lighting products.

23


A broader and more diverse customer base and market opportunities compared to our historical commercial and industrial facility customers.
Increased importance of highly innovative product designs and features and faster speed to market product research and development capabilities.
Significantly reduced product technology life cycles;continuing most significantly shorter product inventory shelf lives andinto the related increased risk of rapidly occurring product technology obsolescence.
Increased reliance on international component sources.
Less internal product fabrication and production capabilities needed to support LED product assembly.
Different and broader types of components, fabrication and assembly processes needed to support LED product assembly compared to our legacy products.
Expanding customer bases and sales channels.
Significantly longer end user product warranty requirements for LED products compared to our legacy products.

As we continue to focus our primary business on selling our LED product lines to respond to the rapidly changing market dynamics in the lighting industry, we face intense competition from an increased number of other LED product companies, a number of which have substantially greater resources and more experience and history with LED lighting products than we do.

Fiscal 2016 Developments

Since the fourthsecond quarter of fiscal 2014, we have experienced a reduction in the amount of new customer orders for our energy-efficient HIF lighting systems within our industrial and exterior markets. We attribute this to an increasing awareness within the marketplace of emerging LED product offerings. We believe that customers continue to defer purchase decisions as they evaluate the cost and performance of these LED product offerings. During the fiscal 2015 third quarter, deferrals of purchasing decisions began to abate as customer purchases of LED lighting systems during our fiscal 2015 back half increased compared to our fiscal 2014 back half. This trend continued during fiscal 2016 as our LED lighting revenue increased by 49% compared to fiscal 2015.

2021. During the second half of fiscal 20162021, we experienced a slowingrebound in business. Project installations for our largest customer recommenced, as well installations for a new large specialty retail customer began, with no further significant COVID-19 impacts. However, some customers continue to refrain from awarding new projects and potential future risks remain due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including supply chain disruption for certain components.

As a deemed essential business, we provide products and services to ensure energy and lighting infrastructure and we therefore have continued to operate throughout the pandemic. We have implemented a number of customer capital spending which we attributesafety protocols, including limiting travel and restricting access to general macro-economic concernsour facilities along with monitoring processes, physical distancing, physical barriers, enhanced cleaning procedures and conservative cash allocation strategies withinrequiring face coverings.

As part of our manufacturing and industrial customer base. Additionally,response to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 third quarter,2020 we implemented a number of cost reduction and cash conservation measures, including reducing headcount. While certain restrictions began to further emphasize sales throughinitially lessen in certain jurisdictions during fiscal 2021, stay-at-home, face mask or lockdown orders remain in effect in others, with employees asked to work remotely if possible. Some customers and projects are in areas where travel restrictions have been imposed, certain customers have either closed or reduced on-site activities, and timelines for the completion of several projects have been delayed, extended or terminated. These modifications to our distribution channel bybusiness practices, including any future actions we take, may cause us to experience reductions in productivity and disruptions to our business routines. In addition, we are required to make substantial working through manufacturer representative agencies who represent lighting distributors throughoutcapital expenditures and advance inventory purchases that we may not be able to recoup if our addressable markets: commercial office and retail, area lighting and industrial applications. While we expect this activity to generate long-term growth, in the near-term it may havecustomer agreements or a dampening impact on revenues.


During fiscal 2016, we continued to see improvements insubstantial volume of purchase orders under our LED product gross margin related to LED productscustomer agreements are delayed or terminated as a result of COVID-19. At this time, it is not possible to predict the overall impact the COVID-19 pandemic will have on our negotiated price decreases for lighting componentsbusiness, liquidity, capital resources or financial results, although the economic and regulatory impacts of COVID-19 significantly reduced our revenue and profitability in the benefitsfirst half of fiscal 2021. If the COVID-19 pandemic becomes more pronounced in our markets or experiences a resurgence in markets recovering from the spread of COVID-19, our operations in areas impacted by such events could experience further material adverse financial impacts due to market changes and other resulting events and circumstances.


The impact of COVID-19 has caused significant uncertainty and volatility in the credit markets. We rely on the credit markets to provide us with liquidity to operate and grow our businesses beyond the liquidity that operating cash flows provide. If our access to capital were to become significantly constrained or if costs of capital increased significantly due the impact of COVID-19, including volatility in the capital markets, a reduction in our credit ratings or other factors, then our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.

In addition to the managing the adverse financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, our ability to achieve our desired revenue growth and profitability goals depends on our ability to effectively execute on the following key strategic initiatives. We may identify strategic acquisition candidates that would help support these initiatives.

Focus on executing and marketing our turnkey LED retrofit capabilities to large national account customers. We believe one of our competitive advantages is our ability to deliver full turnkey LED lighting project capabilities. These turnkey services were the principal reason we achieved significant recent revenue growth as we executed on our commitment to retrofit multiple locations for a major national account customer. Our success in the national account market segment centers on our turnkey design, engineering, manufacturing and project management capabilities, which represent a very clear competitive advantage for us among large enterprises seeking to benefit from the illumination benefits and energy savings of LED lighting across locations nationwide. We believe one of our competitive advantages is that we are organized to serve every step of a custom retrofit project in a comprehensive, non-disruptive and timely fashion, from custom fixture design and initial site surveys to final installations. We are also able to help customers deploy state-of-the-art control systems that provide even greater long-term value from their lighting system investments.

Looking forward, we are focused on continuing to successfully execute on existing national account opportunities while also actively pursuing new national account opportunities that leverage our customized, comprehensive turnkey project solutions, and expanding our addressable market with high-quality, basic lighting systems to meet the needs of value-oriented customer segments served by our other market channels. Given our compelling value proposition, capabilities and focus on customer service, we are optimistic about our business prospects and working to build sales momentum with existing and new customers.

Continued Product Innovation. We continue to innovate, developing lighting fixtures and features that address specific customer requirements, while also working to maintain a leadership position in energy efficiency, smart product design and installation benefits. For interior building applications, we recently expanded our product line to include a family of ceiling air movement solutions, some of which incorporate LED lighting and others which utilize ultraviolet C light waves to kill viruses, bacteria and germs. We also continue to deepen our capabilities in the integration of smart lighting controls. Our goal is to provide state-of-the-art lighting products with modular plug-and-play designs to enable lighting system customization from basic controls to advanced IoT capabilities.

Leverage of Orion’s Smart Lighting Systems to Support Internet of Things Applications. We believe we are ideally positioned to help customers to efficiently deploy new IoT controls and applications by leveraging the “Smart Ceiling” capabilities of their Orion solid state lighting system. IoT capabilities can include the management and tracking of facilities, personnel, resources and customer behavior, driving both sales and lowering costs. As a result, these added capabilities provide customers an even greater return on investment from their lighting system and make us an even more attractive partner. We plan to pursue the expansion of our IoT, “smart-building” and “connected ceiling” and other related technology, software and controls products and services that we offer to our customers. While we intend to pursue these expansion strategies organically, we also are actively exploring potential business acquisitions which would more quickly add these types of expanded and different capabilities to our product and services offerings.

Develop Maintenance Service Offerings. We believe we can leverage our construction management process expertise to develop a high-quality, quick-response, multi-location maintenance service offering. Our experience with large national customers and our large installed base of fixtures position us well to extend a maintenance offering to historical customers, as well as to new customers. Development of this recurring revenue stream is making progress and we believe there is significant market opportunity.

Support success of our ESCO and agent-driven distribution sales channels. We continue to focus on building our relationships and product and sales support for our ESCO and agent driven distribution channels. These efforts include an array of product and sales training efforts as well as the development of new products to cater to the unique needs of these sales channels.


Major Developments in Fiscal 2021

During fiscal 2015years 2021 and 2020, we executed on a series of master contracts for a major national account customer with our state-of-the-art LED lighting systems and wireless IoT enabled control solutions at locations nationwide. This single national account customer represented 56.0% of our total revenue in fiscal 2021 and 74.1% of our total revenue in fiscal 2020. During March 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this customer temporarily suspended our installations at a significant number of locations that were scheduled for installation during our fiscal 2020 fourth quarter cost containment initiatives. Duringand our fiscal 2021 first quarter. These originally scheduled installations resumed during the fiscal 2016 second quarter of fiscal 2021 and continued through the second half of fiscal 2021.

Additionally, we experienced an increaseadded a large specialty retail customer and are providing turnkey LED lighting retrofit solutions for a number of its stores. This project generated product and service revenue of $8.1 million during the second half fiscal 2021. We expect to retrofit additional stores for this customer in salesfiscal 2022.

We also completed several initial retrofit projects at facilities for a major global logistics company. This customer is expected to be a significant source of revenue as we move forward, although these installations are likely to occur more slowly than we had originally anticipated. We expect to work with the customer on a project-by-project basis, versus larger-scale multi-site commitments, which limits visibility on the timing of future revenue contributions. We also have been selected to work with another major logistics company that is also expected to be a significant source of revenue in the future.

Given our LED door retrofit, or LDR, product line which has lower gross marginscurrent earnings and potential future earnings, as of March 31, 2021, we recorded a net valuation allowance release of $20.9 million against our deferred tax assets. This resulted in substantially and disproportionately increasing our reported net income and our earnings per share compared to our other LED product lines. This increase in volume negatively impactedoperating results. Historical and future comparisons to these amounts are not, and will not be, indicative of actual profitability trends for our overall gross margin during the fiscal 2016 second quarter.


In October 2015, we introduced a series of new LED industrial high bay products. These LED products have significant advantages in delivering lumens per watt and, we believe, the lowest total cost of ownership versus other LED lighting products. Additionally, we expect that our gross margins will improve as we increase sales of these new products.

Fiscal 2017 Outlook

On March 31, 2016, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Tramontina U.S. Cookware, Inc. providing for the sale and leaseback of our Manitowoc manufacturing facility for gross cash proceeds of approximately $2,600,000. The agreement includes customary terms related to a real estate sales transaction and requires the parties to negotiate a lease whereby we will lease approximately 200,000 square feet of the building for a term of not less than three years with rent at $2.00 per square foot per annum. The lease will contain options by both parties to reduce amount of leased space after March 1, 2017 given sufficient notice. The closing of the transaction is expected to occur on or before June 30, 2016, subject to various closing conditions.

We expect that our revenues and gross margin will increase during fiscal 2017 as we continue to recognize the benefits of higher purchase volumes of LED components at lower costs, increasing sales volumes of our newly introduced and higher-margin LED high bay products and increased utilization of our manufacturing facility.


24


We expect that our marketing expenditures will increase in fiscal 2017 primarily to support more robust customer lead generations and further enhance our brand awareness with our agents in their efforts to sell our products through our distribution channel.
business.

Results of Operations: Fiscal 20162021 versus Fiscal 2015

2020

The following table sets forth the line items of our consolidated statements of operations and as a relative percentage of our total revenue for each applicable period, together with the relative percentage change in such line item between applicable comparable periods (in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)percentages):

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

Change

 

 

% of

Revenue

 

 

% of

Revenue

 

Product revenue

 

$

87,664

 

 

$

113,352

 

 

 

(22.7

)%

 

 

75.0

%

 

 

75.1

%

Service revenue

 

 

29,176

 

 

 

37,489

 

 

 

(22.2

)%

 

 

25.0

%

 

 

24.9

%

Total revenue

 

 

116,840

 

 

 

150,841

 

 

 

(22.5

)%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

Cost of product revenue

 

 

63,233

 

 

 

83,588

 

 

 

(24.4

)%

 

 

54.1

%

 

 

55.4

%

Cost of service revenue

 

 

23,483

 

 

 

30,130

 

 

 

(22.1

)%

 

 

20.1

%

 

 

20.0

%

Total cost of revenue

 

 

86,716

 

 

 

113,718

 

 

 

(23.7

)%

 

 

74.2

%

 

 

75.4

%

Gross profit

 

 

30,124

 

 

 

37,123

 

 

 

(18.9

)%

 

 

25.8

%

 

 

24.6

%

General and administrative expenses

 

 

11,262

 

 

 

11,184

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

9.6

%

 

 

7.4

%

Sales and marketing expenses

 

 

10,341

 

 

 

11,113

 

 

 

(6.9

)%

 

 

8.9

%

 

 

7.4

%

Research and development expenses

 

 

1,685

 

 

 

1,716

 

 

 

(1.8

)%

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

1.1

%

Income from operations

 

 

6,836

 

 

 

13,110

 

 

 

(47.9

)%

 

 

5.9

%

 

 

8.7

%

Other income

 

 

56

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

Interest expense

 

 

(127

)

 

 

(279

)

 

 

54.5

%

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

(0.2

)%

Amortization of debt issue costs

 

 

(157

)

 

 

(243

)

 

 

35.4

%

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

(0.2

)%

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

 

(90

)

 

 

 

 

NM

 

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

(100.0

)%

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

Income before income tax

 

 

6,518

 

 

 

12,621

 

 

 

(48.4

)%

 

 

5.6

%

 

 

8.4

%

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

 

(19,616

)

 

 

159

 

 

NM

 

 

 

-16.8

%

 

 

0.1

%

Net income

 

$

26,134

 

 

$

12,462

 

 

 

109.7

%

 

 

22.4

%

 

 

8.3

%

*

NM = Not Meaningful

 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 2016 2015   2016 2015
  
Amount Amount %
Change
 % of
Revenue
 % of
Revenue
Product revenue$64,897
 $65,881
 (1.5)% 95.9 % 91.2 %
Service revenue2,745
 6,329
 (56.6)% 4.1 % 8.8 %
Total revenue67,642
 72,210
 (6.3)% 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of product revenue49,630
 68,388
 (27.4)% 73.4 % 94.7 %
Cost of service revenue2,015
 4,959
 (59.4)% 3.0 % 6.9 %
Total cost of revenue51,645
 73,347
 (29.6)% 76.4 % 101.6 %
Gross profit (loss)15,997
 (1,137) NM
 23.6 % (1.6)%
General and administrative expenses16,884
 14,908
 13.3 % 25.0 % 20.6 %
Goodwill and long lived asset impairment6,023
 
 NM
 8.9 %  %
Acquisition and integration related expenses
 47
 (100.0)%  % 0.1 %
Sales and marketing expenses11,343
 13,290
 (14.7)% 16.8 % 18.4 %
Research and development expenses1,668
 2,554
 (34.7)% 2.5 % 3.5 %
Loss from operations(19,921) (31,936) 37.6 % (29.5)% (44.2)%
Interest expense(297) (376) 21.0 % (0.4)% (0.5)%
Interest income128
 300
 (57.3)% 0.2 % 0.4 %
Loss before income tax(20,090) (32,012) 37.2 % (29.7)% (44.3)%
Income tax expense36
 49
 (26.5)% 0.1 % 0.1 %
Net loss and comprehensive loss$(20,126) $(32,061) 37.2 % (29.8)% (44.4)%

*NM = Not Meaningful

Revenue. Product revenue decreased 1.5%by 22.7%, or $984,000.$25.7 million, for fiscal 2021 versus fiscal 2020. Service revenue decreased by 22.2%, or $8.3 million, for fiscal 2021 versus fiscal 2020. The slight decrease in product and service revenue was primarily a result ofdue to multiple projects put on hold during the impact of the softening macro-economic environment in the backfirst half of fiscal 2016. Strong customer response to our next generation high bay product offering drove increased LED sales which were offset by tempered demand in the industrial sector2021 as a result of macro-economic uncertainty. LED lighting revenue increased by 48% from $30,800,000 in fiscal 2015 to $45,679,000 in fiscal 2016. Service revenue decreased 56.6%, or $3,584,000, due to higher serviceCOVID-19, including the projects for one large national account customer which represented 56.0% of revenue in fiscal 2015 primarily due to more solar2021, and 74.1% of revenue andin fiscal 2020. The project revenue from a significant customer.installations for this large national account customer resumed during the second quarter of fiscal 2021. Total revenue decreased by 6.3%22.5%, or $4,568,000, primarily$34.0 million, due to the items discussed above.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin. Our costCost of product revenue decreased 27.4%by 24.4%, or $18,758,000,$20.4 million, in fiscal 20162021 versus the comparable period in fiscal 2015 due primarily to lower component cost, cost containment initiatives and inventory impairment charges in fiscal 2015. Our cost2020. Cost of service revenue decreased 59.4%by 22.1%, or $2,944,000$6.6 million, in fiscal 20162021 versus the comparable periodfiscal 2020. The decrease in fiscal 2015product and service costs was primarily due to more solar projects and significant customer revenuethe decrease in fiscal 2015 than fiscal 2016.revenue. Gross profit improvedmargin increased from a negative 1.6%24.6% of revenue in fiscal 20152020 to 23.6%25.8% in fiscal 2016. The prior year included inventory impairment charges of $12,130,000. Our lighting gross margin was positively impacted by2021, due primarily to cost management and a favorable mix of higher-priced and higher-margin LED high bay fixtures, negotiated price decreases for lighting components and the benefits of our fiscal 2015 fourth quarter cost containment initiatives. We expect our gross margins fromchange in customer sales of lighting products to increase during fiscal 2017 as we continue to recognize the benefits of higher purchase volumes of LED components at lower costs, increasing sales volumes of our newly introduced and higher-margin LED high bay products and increased utilization of our manufacturing facility.mix.



25


Operating Expenses

General and Administrative. Our generalGeneral and administrative expenses increased 13.3%0.7%, or $1,976,000,$0.1 million, in fiscal 20162021 compared to fiscal 2020, primarily due to the recognitiona decrease in travel as a result of a loss contingency of $1,400,000COVID-19 restrictions, offset by an increase in the fourth quarter of 2016.

Goodwillservices and long lived asset impairment.insurance costs. We performed our annual goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. In conjunction with the annual goodwill impairment test, we determined that the entire amount of our recorded goodwill of $4,409,000 was impaired. In addition, long lived assets related to the pending sale and leaseback of our manufacturing facility were impaired by $1,614,000 to properly represent the fair value of the property being sold.

Sales and Marketing. Our sales and marketing expenses decreased 14.7%6.9%, or $1,947,000,$0.8 million, in fiscal 20162021 compared to fiscal 2015.2020. The decrease year over year was primarily due to a decrease in headcount related expenses for compensationcommission expense on lower sales and reduceda decrease in travel, costs in conjunction with our cost containment efforts.both a result of COVID-19 restrictions.

Research and Development. Our researchResearch and development expenses decreased by 34.7%1.8%, or $886,000,$31 thousand in fiscal 20162021 compared to fiscal 2020 primarily due to a reductionlower travel costs due to COVID-19 restrictions, partially offset by an increase in consulting fees and customer field sample testing costs related to our new products as we continue to increase our cost effectiveness related to launching new products and decrease our reliance on higher-cost third parties.site testing.

Interest Expense. Our interestInterest expense in fiscal 20162021 decreased by 21.0%54.5%, or $79,000$0.2 million, from fiscal 2015.2020. The decrease in interest expense was due to a decreasefewer sales of receivables.

Loss on Debt Extinguishment. Loss on debt extinguishment in borrowings onfiscal 2021 related to the write-off of fees incurred with respect to our revolvingprior credit facility.

Interest Income. Our interest income in 2016 decreased by 57.3% or $172,000 from 2015. Our interest income decreased as we continue to increase the utilization of third party finance providers for a majorityfacility, which was recognized upon execution of our financed projects.new credit facility during the third quarter of fiscal 2021.

Income Taxes. OurIn fiscal 2021, we recognized a tax benefit of $19.6 million. The benefit was driven by the release of the valuation allowance on a significant portion of our deferred tax assets. This resulted in substantially and disproportionately increasing our reported net income tax expense decreased by 26.5% or $13,000 from a year ago. Our income tax expense is due primarilyand our earnings per share compared to the changes in expected minimum state tax liabilities.our operating results. Historical and future comparisons to these amounts are not, and will not be, indicative of actual profitability trends for our business.


Results of Operations: Fiscal 20152020 versus Fiscal 2014

2019

The following table sets forth the line items of our consolidated statements of operations and as a relative percentage of our total revenue for each applicable period, together with the relative percentage change in such line item between applicable comparable periods (in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)percentages):

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

Change

 

 

% of

Revenue

 

 

% of

Revenue

 

Product revenue

 

$

113,352

 

 

$

56,261

 

 

 

101.5

%

 

 

75.1

%

 

 

85.6

%

Service revenue

 

 

37,489

 

 

 

9,493

 

 

 

294.9

%

 

 

24.9

%

 

 

14.4

%

Total revenue

 

 

150,841

 

 

 

65,754

 

 

 

129.4

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

Cost of product revenue

 

 

83,588

 

 

 

44,111

 

 

 

89.5

%

 

 

55.4

%

 

 

67.1

%

Cost of service revenue

 

 

30,130

 

 

 

7,091

 

 

 

324.9

%

 

 

20.0

%

 

 

10.8

%

Total cost of revenue

 

 

113,718

 

 

 

51,202

 

 

 

122.1

%

 

 

75.4

%

 

 

77.9

%

Gross profit

 

 

37,123

 

 

 

14,552

 

 

 

155.1

%

 

 

24.6

%

 

 

22.1

%

General and administrative expenses

 

 

11,184

 

 

 

10,231

 

 

 

9.3

%

 

 

7.4

%

 

 

15.6

%

Sales and marketing expenses

 

 

11,113

 

 

 

9,104

 

 

 

22.1

%

 

 

7.4

%

 

 

13.8

%

Research and development expenses

 

 

1,716

 

 

 

1,374

 

 

 

24.9

%

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

2.1

%

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

13,110

 

 

 

(6,157

)

 

NM

 

 

 

8.7

%

 

 

(9.4

)%

Other income

 

 

28

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

(65.0

)%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.1

%

Interest expense

 

 

(279

)

 

 

(493

)

 

 

43.4

%

 

 

(0.2

)%

 

 

(0.7

)%

Amortization of debt issue costs

 

 

(243

)

 

 

(101

)

 

 

(140.6

)%

 

 

(0.2

)%

 

 

(0.2

)%

Interest income

 

 

5

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

(54.5

)%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

Income (loss) before income tax

 

 

12,621

 

 

 

(6,660

)

 

NM

 

 

 

8.4

%

 

 

(10.1

)%

Income tax expense

 

 

159

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

1035.7

%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.0

%

Net income (loss)

 

$

12,462

 

 

$

(6,674

)

 

NM

 

 

 

8.3

%

 

 

(10.1

)%

*

NM = Not Meaningful

 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 2015 2014   2015 2014
  
Amount Amount %
Change
 % of
Revenue
 % of
Revenue
Product revenue$65,881
 $71,954
 (8.4)% 91.2 % 81.2 %
Service revenue6,329
 16,669
 (62.0)% 8.8 % 18.8 %
Total revenue72,210
 88,623
 (18.5)% 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of product revenue68,388
 54,423
 25.7 % 94.7 % 61.4 %
Cost of service revenue4,959
 11,220
 (55.8)% 6.9 % 12.7 %
Total cost of revenue73,347
 65,643
 11.7 % 101.6 % 74.1 %
Gross profit (loss)(1,137) 22,980
 (104.9)% (1.6)% 25.9 %
General and administrative expenses14,908
 14,951
 (0.3)% 20.6 % 16.9 %
Acquisition and integration related expenses47
 819
 (94.3)% 0.1 % 0.9 %
Sales and marketing expenses13,290
 13,527
 (1.8)% 18.4 % 15.3 %
Research and development expenses2,554
 2,026
 26.1 % 3.5 % 2.2 %
Loss from operations(31,936) (8,343) (282.8)% (44.2)% (9.4)%
Interest expense(376) (481) 21.8 % (0.5)% (0.4)%
Interest income300
 567
 (47.1)% 0.4 % 0.6 %
Loss before income tax(32,012) (8,257) (287.7)% (44.3)% (9.2)%
Income tax expense (benefit)49
 (2,058) 102.4 % 0.1 % (2.2)%
Net loss and comprehensive loss$(32,061) $(6,199) (417.2)% (44.4)% (7.0)%

26


Revenue. Product revenue decreased 8.4%increased by 101.5%, or $6,073,000, in$57.1 million, for fiscal 20152020 versus fiscal 2014. The decrease2019. This increase in product revenue was primarily a result of the discontinuance ofhigher sales of new solar PV systems in fiscal 2015. The revenue decrease was offset by product revenue from energy-efficient lighting systemsvolume through our national account channel, and the emergence of LED lighting solutionsalmost exclusively as our customers realize the benefits of decreased LED product costs with improved performance and the related reduction in energy usage. During the back half of fiscal 2015, the return on investment for our customers using LED technology improved and we began to experience an increase in LED product revenue. Service revenue decreased from fiscal 2014 to fiscal 2015 by 62.0% or $10,340,000. The decrease in service revenue for fiscal 2015 was a result of fewer solar projects as mentioneda major retrofit project for multiple locations for one of our national account customers. Service revenue increased by 294.9%, or $28.0 million, due to higher sales volume through our national account channel for the major retrofit project for one customer and the timing of those project installations. In fiscal 2020, sales to this one national account customer represented 74.1% of our total revenue. Total revenue increased by 129.4%, or $85.1 million, due to the items discussed above.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin. Cost of product revenue increased by 89.5%, or $39.5 million, in fiscal 2015 by 25.7% or $13,965,000. Total gross margin decreased from 25.9% for2020 versus the comparable period in fiscal 20142019 primarily due to (1.6)% for fiscal 2015. During the fiscal 2015 second quarter, we recorded an impairment charge of $12,130,000 related to our long-term wireless control inventory and the related development and intangible costs. Our wireless controls inventory was considered to be impaired based upon current market conditions, including a significant decline during the fiscal year in wireless controls unit volume sales, ancorresponding increase in product sales in the commercial office and retail market, where the controls product offering is not saleable, limitations in alternative uses for the inventory and the increasing adoption of, and performance improvements in, LED lighting products. Total gross margin excluding the impairment charge decreased from 25.9% for fiscal 2014 to 15.2% for fiscal 2015. Gross margin from our HIF and LED integrated systems revenue for fiscal 2014 was 26.0% compared to 15.0% in 2015, excluding the aforementioned wireless control impairment, for fiscal 2015. The decrease in our lighting gross margin percentage was impacted by (i) product warranty charges; (ii) the increase in the relative sales volume of our lower margin LED products; (iii) higher than anticipated input material costs; and (iv) the decrease in sales volumes of manufactured lighting products and the related under absorption of the fixed expenses associated with our underutilized manufacturing facility.sales. Cost of service revenue decreasedincreased by 324.9%, or $23.0 million, in fiscal 2015 by 55.8% or $6,261,000. Our gross2020 versus fiscal 2019 primarily due to the corresponding increase in service revenue. Gross margin on solar PV revenues was 25.6% duringincreased from 22.1% of revenue in fiscal 2014 compared2019 to 25.3% during24.6% in fiscal 2015.2020, due to our higher sales levels covering fixed costs.

Operating Expenses

General and Administrative. Our generalGeneral and administrative expenses increased 9.3%, or $1.0 million, in fiscal 2015 decreased slightly from2020 compared to fiscal 2014 by 0.3%, or $43,000. The decrease was2019, primarily due to a loss from the sale of our corporate leased aircrafthigher bonus and related aviation employee severance expenses during fiscal 2014 that did not reoccur in fiscal 2015. Expenses in fiscal 2015 actually increased slightly over fiscal 2014 when excluding the loss mentioned above. Increases in fiscal 2015 were slightly higher in almost every category of expense with larger amounts attributable to compensation related expenses and amortization expense.employment costs.

Acquisition and Integration Related Expenses. Our acquisition related expenses decreased by $772,000 in fiscal 2015 as the amounts in fiscal 2014 primarily related to the Harris acquisition.

Sales and Marketing. Our sales and marketing expenses decreased slightly in 2015 by 1.8%increased 22.1%, or $237,000.$2.0 million, in fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019. The decreaseincrease year over year was primarily due to reduced depreciation as certain of ouran increase in commission expense on higher sales information systems reached the end of their depreciable lives and reduced travel expenses as a result of the sale of our corporate jet. These decreases were partially offset by increased spending for advertising, brand development and product promotions to increase LED revenue opportunities.higher employment costs.

Research and Development. Our researchResearch and development expenses increased fromby 24.9%, or $0.3 million in fiscal 20142020 compared to fiscal 2015 by 26.1%, or $528,000. The increase was2019 primarily due to spending for samples, testing and certification of our new LED products as we expanded our LED product lines during fiscal 2015.higher employment costs.


Interest Expense. Our interestInterest expense decreased in fiscal 20152020 decreased by 21.8%43.4%, or $105,000.$0.2 million, from fiscal 2019. The decrease in interest expense was due to the reduction in financed contract debt for our Orion Throughput Agreement (“OTA”) projects in fiscal 2015 compared to the prior year.

Interest Income. Our interest income decreased in fiscal 2015 by 47.1%, or $267,000. Our interest income decreased as we increased the utilization of third party finance providers for a majority of our financed projects. We expect our interest income to continue to decrease as we continue to utilize third party finance providers for our OTA projects.
Income Taxes. Our income tax expense increased from an income tax benefit for fiscal 2014 to income tax expense for fiscal 2015, an increase of 102.4% or $2,107,000. During fiscal 2014, we reversed a portion of our valuation reserve to offset deferred tax liabilities created by the acquisition of Harris. Our effective income tax benefit for fiscal 2014 was 24.9% compared to an effective tax rate of (0.2)% for fiscal 2015. The change in effective rate was due primarily to the changes in the valuation reserve in fiscal 2014 and minimum state tax liabilities.

27


Orion U.S. Markets Division
Our Orion U.S. Markets Division ("USM") sells lighting solutions into the wholesale markets.
The following table summarizes our USM segment operating results:
 For the year ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)2016 2015 2014
Revenues$38,841
 $37,778
 $38,766
Operating loss$(4,958) $(12,542) $(1,012)
Operating margin(12.8)% (33.2)% (2.6)%
Fiscal 2016 Compared to Fiscal 2015
USM segment revenue increased from fiscal 2015 by 2.8%, or $1,063,000. The increase in revenue during fiscal 2016 was primarily due to increasedfewer sales of our LED lighting products and our initiative to expand the number of our key resellers.
USM segment operating loss decreased from fiscal 2015 by 60.5%, or $7,584,000. The decrease in operating loss in fiscal 2016 was primarily due to: (i) expense related to the segment's long-term inventory controls impairment charge of $6,586,000 incurred during fiscal 2015; (ii) the increase in revenue in fiscal 2016 and the related increase in contribution margin dollars; (iii) the improvements to our gross margin related to cost decreases on LED components; and (iv) a reduction in our operating expenses related to compensation and discretionary spending, partially offset by the segment's fiscal 2016 goodwill impairment charge of $2,371,000 and fiscal 2016 fixed asset impairment charge of $689,000.
Fiscal 2015 Compared to Fiscal 2014receivables.
USM segment revenue in fiscal 2015 compared to fiscal 2014 decreased by 2.5% or $988,000. The decrease was primarily due to the delay in customer purchasing decisions resulting from the continuing emergence of LED lighting solutions. We believe customers delayed decisions throughout the first half of fiscal 2015 as they monitored and evaluated lighting technology alternatives.
USM segment operating loss increased by $11,530,000. The increase in operating loss for fiscal 2015 was primarily due to expense related to the proportional long-term inventory controls impairment charge and to the product mix as a result of an increase in lower margin LED product revenues.

Orion Engineered Systems Division

Our Orion Engineered Systems Division ("OES")OES segment develops and sells lighting products and provides construction and engineering services for our commercial lighting and energy management systems. OES also provides engineering, design, lighting products and in many cases turnkey solutions for large national accounts, governments, municipalities, schools and schools.

other customers.

The following table summarizes our OES segment operating results:results (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Revenues

 

$

84,243

 

 

$

122,744

 

 

$

30,925

 

Operating income (loss)

 

$

7,472

 

 

$

16,164

 

 

$

(1,237

)

Operating margin

 

 

8.9

%

 

 

13.2

%

 

 

(4.0

)%

 For the year ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)2016 2015 2014
Revenues$26,325
 $33,454
 $49,857
Operating income (loss)$(6,982) $(12,431) $1,260
Operating margin(26.5)% (37.2)% 2.5%

Fiscal 20162021 Compared to Fiscal 2015

2020

OES segment revenue decreased in fiscal 20162021 by 21.3%31.4%, or $7,129,000,$38.5 million, compared to fiscal 2015. This decrease in revenue was primarily2020, due to multiple projects put on hold as a result of COVID-19, including the projects to one large national account customer contractionthat represented 56.0% in fiscal 2021 and 74.1% of capital spending withintotal revenue in fiscal 2020. The project installations for this customer resumed during the manufacturing and industrial sector.

OES segment operating loss decreased 43.8%, or $5,449,000, fromsecond quarter of fiscal 2015 compared to fiscal 2016. The2021. This sales decrease in operating loss was due to: (i) the segment's long-term inventory controls impairment charge of $5,544,000 incurred during fiscal 2015; (ii) improvements to our fiscal 2016 gross margin related to cost decreases on LED components; and (iii) a decrease in operating expenses for compensation and discretionary expenses resulting from our fourth quarter fiscal 2015 cost containment initiative, partially offset by the segment's fiscal 2016 goodwill impairment charge of $2,038,000 and fiscal 2016 fixed asset impairment charge of $804,000.




28


Fiscal 2015 Compared to Fiscal 2014
OES segment revenue decreased 32.9%, or $16,403,000. The decrease in revenue for fiscal 2015 was dueled to a decrease in the number and size of solar projects under construction, which was partially offset by an increase in LED lighting revenue and the acquisition of Harris.
OES segment operating income decreased in fiscal 2015 by $13,691,000. Thecorresponding decrease in operating income in this segment.

Fiscal 2020 Compared to Fiscal 2019

OES revenue increased in fiscal 2020 by 296.9%, or $91.8 million, compared to fiscal 2019 almost exclusively as the result of a major retrofit project for multiple locations for one of our national account customers. This sales increase led to a corresponding increase in operating income in this segment from a net loss position in fiscal 2015 was due to the expense related to the segment's long-term inventory controls impairment charge incurred during fiscal 2015 and the decline in revenue and the reduction in contribution margin dollars due to the increase of lower margin LED products.

2019.

Orion Distribution Services Division

Our Orion Distribution Services Division ("ODS") sellsODS segment focuses on selling lighting products tothrough manufacturer representative agencies and a developing network of North American broadline distributors.

and electrical distributors and contractors.

The following table summarizes our ODS segment operating results:results (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Revenues

 

$

21,122

 

 

$

15,087

 

 

$

24,173

 

Operating income (loss)

 

$

2,430

 

 

$

(852

)

 

$

(1,742

)

Operating margin

 

 

11.5

%

 

 

(5.6

)%

 

 

(7.2

)%

 For the year ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)2016 2015 2014
Revenues2,476
 978
 
Operating loss(632) (455) 
Operating margin(25.5)% (46.5)% %

Fiscal 20162021 Compared to Fiscal 2015

2020

ODS segment revenue increased in fiscal 2016 from fiscal 2015 by 153%2021 increased 40.0%, or $1,498,000.$6.0 million, compared to fiscal 2020, primarily due to sales to one customer who represented 5.9% of fiscal 2021 total consolidated revenue. This sales increase led to a corresponding increase in operating income in this segment based on operating leverage.

Fiscal 2020 Compared to Fiscal 2019

ODS revenue decreased in fiscal 2020 by 37.6%, or $9.1 million, compared to fiscal 2019, primarily due to a decrease in sales volume through our distribution channel. ODS operating loss in fiscal 2020 improved to $(0.9) million. The increasedecrease in segment operating loss was primarily due to lower operating costs on lower employment expenses and commissions.


Orion U.S. Markets Division

Our USM segment sells commercial lighting systems and energy management systems to the wholesale contractor markets. USM customers include ESCOs and contractors.

The following table summarizes our USM segment operating results (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Revenues

 

$

11,476

 

 

$

13,010

 

 

$

10,656

 

Operating income

 

$

1,683

 

 

$

2,447

 

 

$

1,132

 

Operating margin

 

 

14.7

%

 

 

18.8

%

 

 

10.6

%

Fiscal 2021 Compared to Fiscal 2020

USM segment revenue in fiscal 2016 was due to the relatively low base line of revenue following the April 2014 start-up of this business unit and to variability in the timing of customer orders as this business unit develops.

ODS segment operating loss increased by 38.9%2021 decreased 11.8%, or $177,000, in$1.5 million, from fiscal 2016. The operating loss was due to the increased contribution margin dollars earned from our increasing revenue offset by our continued investment in selling costs to grow this start-up business and a fiscal 2016 fixed asset impairment charge of $121,000.
Fiscal 2015 Compared to Fiscal 2014
ODS segment revenue was $978,000 in fiscal 2015 as compared to zero in the prior year as a result of organizational changes and the creation of the new distribution markets into which our Distribution Services division sells in fiscal 2015.
ODS segment operating loss for fiscal 2015 was2020, primarily due to the impact of low factory utilization levelsCOVID-19, and resulted in a corresponding decrease in operating income in this segment based on gross margin andoperating leverage.

Fiscal 2020 Compared to Fiscal 2019

USM revenue increased in fiscal 2020 by 22.1%, or $2.4 million, compared to fiscal 2019, primarily due to an increase in sales volume as a result of our investmentreengagement in selling coststhe sales channel. This sales increase led to start-upa corresponding increase in operating income in this business unit.

segment based on operating leverage.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

We had approximately $15,542,000$19.4 million in cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2016,2021, compared to $20,002,000$28.8 million at March 31, 2015. In February 2015, we completed an underwritten public offering2020. Our cash position decreased primarily as a result of 5.46 million sharesthe paydown of our common stock, at an offering price to the publicline of $3.50 per share. Net proceedscredit.

On December 29, 2020, we entered into a new Loan and Security Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., as lender (the “Lender”). The Credit Agreement replaced our existing $20.15 million secured revolving credit and security agreement dated as of October 26, 2018, as amended, with Western Alliance Bank, National Association, as lender (the “Prior Credit Agreement”). The replacement of the offering approximated $17,465,000.

existing credit agreement with the Credit Agreement provides us with increased financing capacity and liquidity to fund our operations and implement our strategic plans.

As of March 31, 2021, the borrowing base supported the full availability of the Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2021, no amounts were borrowed under the Credit Facility.

Additional information on our Credit Agreement can be found in the “Indebtedness” section located below.

In January 2014,March 2020, we filed a universal shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Under our shelf registration statement, we currently have the flexibility to publicly offer and sell from time to time up to $55,000,000$100.0 million of debt and/or equity securities, although, we are currently limited to selling an amount of securities equal to one-third of our public float on such registration statement.securities. The filing of the shelf registration statement may help facilitate our ability to raise public equity or debt capital to expand existing businesses, fund potential acquisitions, invest in other growth opportunities, repay existing debt, or for other general corporate purposes.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative near-term impact on the capital markets and may impact our ability to access this capital.

In February 2015, OrionMarch 2021, we entered into a creditan At Market Issuance Sales Agreement to undertake an “at the market” (ATM) public equity capital raising program pursuant to which we may offer and security agreement ("Credit Agreement") with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility ("Credit Facility") that matures on February 6, 2018. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are initially limitedsell shares of our common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $15,000,000 subject$50 million from time to a borrowing base requirement based on eligible receivables and inventory. Such limit may increase to $20,000,000 subjecttime through or to the borrowing base requirement, after July 31, 2016, if we satisfy certain conditions. The Credit Facility includes a $2,000,000 sublimit forAgent, acting as sales agent or principal. No share sales were effected pursuant to the issuance of letters of credit.


29


As ofATM program through March 31, 2016, Orion had no outstanding letters2021.


We also are exploring various alternative sources of credit. Borrowings underliquidity to help ensure that we will have the Credit Agreement outstanding asbest allocation of March 31, 2016, amountedinvesting capital to approximately $3,719,000. Orion estimates that as of March 31, 2016, it was eligible to borrow an additional $229,000 under the Credit Facility based upon current levels of eligible inventory and accounts receivable. Orion was in compliance with its covenants in the Credit Agreement as of March 31, 2016.

satisfy our working capital needs.

Our future liquidity needs and forecasted cash flows are dependent upon many factors, including our relative revenue, gross margins, cash management practices, capital expenditures, pending or future litigation results, cost containment, measures and future potential acquisition transactions. In addition, we tend to experience high working capital costs whenmanagement, capital expenditures. Further, as discussed in the “Risk Factors,” we increase sales from existing levels. Based onexpect our current expectations, while we anticipate realizing improved net income performance during fiscal 2017, we also currently believe that we will experience negative working capitalforecasted cash flows during some quartersto be materially adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the magnitude and period of fiscal 2017.impact of which is uncertain. While we believe that we will likely have adequate available cash and equivalents and credit availability under our Credit Agreement to satisfy our currently anticipated working capital and liquidity requirements during the near-term,next 12 months based on our current cash flow forecast, there can be no assurance to that effect. We are pursuing various alternative sources of liquidity, including the pending sale and leaseback of our manufacturing facility, to help ensure that we will have adequate available cash to satisfy our working capital needs. We are also implementing certain inventory management practices which should help to reduce our inventory levels and enhance our cash position. If we experience significant liquidity constraints, we may be required to issue equity or debt securities, reduce our sales efforts, implement additional cost savings initiatives or undertake other efforts to conserve our cash.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for our fiscal 2016,2021, fiscal 20152020 and fiscal 2014:2019:

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Operating activities

 

$

1,729

 

 

$

20,343

 

 

$

(5,058

)

Investing activities

 

 

(946

)

 

 

(936

)

 

 

(449

)

Financing activities

 

 

(10,141

)

 

 

615

 

 

 

4,812

 

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

(9,358

)

 

$

20,022

 

 

$

(695

)

 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 2016 2015 2014
 (in thousands)
Operating activities$(3,473) $(12,812) $9,901
Investing activities(372) (730) (4,814)
Financing activities(615) 15,976
 (1,895)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents$(4,460) $2,434
 $3,192

Cash Flows Related to Operating Activities. Cash used inprovided by (used in) operating activities primarily consistedconsists of a net lossincome adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation, and amortization of intangible assets, stock-based compensation, expenses, deferred income taxes, asset impairment charges,amortization of debt issue costs, provisions for reserves, and the effect of changes in working capital and other activities.

Cash used inprovided by operating activities for fiscal 20162021 was $3,473,000$1.7 million and consisted of a net income adjusted for non-cash expense items of $9.1 million and net cash used by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $7.4 million. Cash used by changes in operating assets and liabilities consisted primarily of an increase in inventory of $5.3 million due to the release of new product lines and pre-ordering due to supply chain delays as a result of COVID-19, a decrease in accounts payable of $2.6 million due to the timing of payments, an increase in accounts receivable of $2.4 million due to the timing of billing and customer collections, and an increase in Revenue earned but not billed of $2.4 million due to timing on revenue recognition compared to invoicing. Cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities included an increase in accrued expenses of $5.8 million due to the timing of project completions and the receipt of invoices.

Cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2020 was $20.3 million and consisted of a net income adjusted for non-cash expense items of $15.2 million and net cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $3,621,000$5.2 million. Cash used by changes in operating assets and liabilities consisted primarily of an increase in Inventory of $1.3 million due to delayed shipments at the end of the fiscal year as a result of COVID-19. Cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities included a decrease in Accounts receivable of $3.6 million due to the timing of billing and customer collections, a decrease in Revenue earned but not billed of $3.2 million due to timing on revenue recognition compared to invoicing.

Cash used in operating activities for fiscal 2019 was $5.1 million and consisted of a net loss adjusted for non-cash expense items of $7,094,000.$4.1 million and net cash used in changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1.0 million. Cash providedused by changes in operating assets and liabilities consisted of a decreasean increase of $7,116,000$5.8 million in accountsAccounts receivable due to the increase in lighting revenuetiming of billing and customer collections from customers,on comparatively higher fourth quarter sales, an increase in accounts payableInventory of $713,000$4.7 million due to the increase in inventory purchases to support our growth in lighting product revenue duringhigher backlog for anticipated first quarter fiscal 2016,2020 sales, and an increase of $1,803,000$1.4 million in accrued expensesRevenue earned but not billed due to a loss contingency reserve and accrued project installation costs, and a decrease in deferred contract costs of $137,000 duetiming on revenue recognition compared to the completion of solar projects.invoicing. Cash usedprovided by changes in operating assets and liabilities included an increase of $3,249,000$8.9 million in inventory due to the increase in purchases to support our anticipated growth in lighting product revenue, an increase in prepaidAccounts payable based on timing of payments and other assets of $2,645,000 for project billings that increased unbilled revenue, and a decrease in deferred revenue of $254,000 due to project completions.

Cash used in operating activities for fiscal 2015 was $12,812,000 and consisted of net cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $550,000 and a net loss adjusted for non-cash expense items of $13,362,000. Cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities consisted of an increase in accounts payable of $2,475,000 due to the increase in inventory purchases to support our growth in lighting product revenue during the fiscal 2015 back half, an increase of $838,000$2.0 million in accruedAccrued expenses and other primarily due to increased warranty reserves and accrued project costs on higher installation costs, a decrease in deferred contract costs of $651,000 due to the completion of solar projects and a decrease in prepaid and other assets of $1,261,000 for project billings that reduced unbilled revenue related to financed projects. Cash used by changes in operating assets and liabilities included an increase of $1,909,000 in accounts receivable due to the increase in lighting revenue during the fiscal 2015 back half, an increase of $2,356,000 in inventory due to the increase in purchases to support our anticipated growth in lighting product revenue for fiscal 2016 and a decrease in deferred revenue of $410,000 due to project completions.
Cash provided from operating activities for fiscal 2014 was $9,901,000 and consisted of net cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $8,050,000 and net income adjusted for non-cash expense items of $1,851,000. Cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities consisted of a decrease of $3,962,000 in inventory on decreased purchases of lighting components, predominantly fluorescent ballasts, lamps, wireless controls and motion sensors, a decrease in deferred contract costs of $1,376,000 due to the timing of project completions and a decrease in accounts receivable of $8,395,000 related to customer collections. Cash used from changes in operating assets and liabilities included a $1,072,000 increase in
volume.


30


prepaid expenses and other for unbilled revenue related to solar projects, a decrease in accounts payable of $762,000 on reduced inventory purchases, a $2,274,000 decrease in deferred revenue due to the decline in solar project activity and a $1,575,000 decrease in accrued expenses due to a decrease in accrued reorganization expenses.

Cash Flows Related to Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities was $372,000 in fiscal 2016 which2021 was $0.9 million and consisted primarily of $401,000 for capital improvements related to LED production. Cash provided by investing activities in fiscal 2015 included $35,000 related to the salepurchases of property plant, and equipment.

Cash used in fiscal 2015 was $730,000 which included $2,006,000 invested for capital improvements related to new product tooling, information technology systems and infrastructure investments to improve response time to customers and generate business efficiencies and $234,000 for investment in patents. Cash provided from investing activities in fiscal 2015 included $472,000 from the sale of short-term investments and $1,040,000 of proceeds from the sale of our facility in Plymouth, Wisconsin.

Cash used in investing activities was $4,814,000 in fiscal 2014. 2020 was $0.9 million and consisted primarily of purchases of property and equipment of $0.8 million.

Cash used primarily included $4,992,000 for the acquisition of Harris and $410,000 for capital improvements related to product development tooling and information technology systems. Cash provided fromin investing activities in fiscal 20142019 was $0.4 million and consisted primarily included $555,000 from the sales of short-term investmentspurchases of property and $80,000 in proceeds from the saleequipment of assets.

$0.4 million.

Cash Flows Related to Financing Activities. Cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2021 was $615,000 for fiscal 2016.$10.1 million. This included $1,901,000 cash used for the repaymentconsisted primarily of long-term debt, partially offset by $1,218,000a net payment of net proceeds from$10.0 million under our Credit Facility and $104,000 received from stock option exercises.Facility.

Cash provided by financing activities in fiscal 2020 was $15,976,000 for fiscal 2015.$0.6 million. This included $17,465,000 incash provided consisted primarily of net proceeds of $0.8 million from our February 2015 stock offering, $2,500,000Credit Facility, offset by $0.1 million in borrowings against our revolving credit facility, $446,000 fromdebt issue costs due to the refinancingCredit Facility and $0.1 million of the JP Morgan OTA credit facility and $441,000 in proceeds from stock option and warrant exercises and stock note repayments. Cash flows used in financing activities included $4,494,000 for repayment of long-term debt and $406,000 for financing costs related to new debt agreements.

Cash used in financing activities was $1,895,000 for fiscal 2014. This included $3,229,000 for repaymentpayment of long-term debt.

Cash flows provided by financing activities included $1,125,000 receivedin fiscal 2019 was $4.8 million. This cash provided consisted primarily of net proceeds of $5.3 million from stock option exercisesour Credit Facility, offset by $0.4 million in debt issue costs due to the Credit Facility and $215,000 from shareholder note repayments.

$0.1 million of payment of long-term debt.

Working Capital

Our net working capital as of March 31, 20162021 was $29,239,000,$26.2 million, consisting of $48,530,000$56.5 million in current assets and $19,291,000$30.4 million in current liabilities. Our net working capital as of March 31, 20152020 was $36,726,000,$27.8 million, consisting of $55,045,000$55.0 million in current assets and $18,319,000$27.2 million in current liabilities. Our current accounts receivableCash and cash equivalents, net balance decreased by $7,374,000$9.4 million from the fiscal 20152020 year-end due primarily to the paydown of our line of credit. Our current Accounts receivable, net balance increased by $3.1 million from the fiscal 2020 year-end due to strengthened emphasis on collection efforts in the back halftiming of fiscal 2016.billing and customer collections. Our current inventoryRevenue earned but not billed balance increased by $2.4 million from the fiscal 20152020 year-end by $2,741,000 due to increases in LED component inventories to support the increase in LED product orders.timing of billing. Our prepaid and other current assetsInventories, net increased by $2,631,000$5.0 million from the fiscal 2020 year-end due to an increase in unbilled revenuethe release of new product lines and pre-purchases of components for completed projects. Our accounts payable increased by $713,000our products to help mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the increase in inventory, increased sourced products and improvements in negotiated vendor payment terms as we transition our supply chain to an increasing number of new LED vendors. Our accrued expenses increased from our fiscal 2015 year-end by $1,389,000 due to a loss contingency reserve recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016.

chain.

We generally attempt to maintain at least a three-month supply of on-hand inventory of purchased components and raw materials to meet anticipated demand, as well as to reduce our risk of unexpected raw material or component shortages or supply interruptions. Because of recent supply chain challenges, we have been making additional incremental inventory purchases. Our accounts receivables, inventory and payables may increase to the extent our revenue and order levels increase.

In addition, in order to provide quality and timely service under our multi-location master retrofit agreements we are required to make substantial working capital expenditures and advance inventory purchases, including purchases to support the provision of products and services to our largest customer.

Indebtedness

Revolving Credit Agreement

On February 6, 2015, we entered into a Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

The Credit Agreement provides for a Credit Facilityfive-year $25.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) that matures on February 6, 2018.December 29, 2025. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are initially limited to $15,000,000 subject to a borrowing base requirement based on eligible receivables, inventory and inventory. Such limit may increase to $20,000,000 subject tocash. As of March 31, 2021, the borrowing base requirement, after Julysupports the full availability of the Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2016, if we satisfy certain conditions. 2021, no amounts were borrowed under the Credit Facility.

The Credit FacilityAgreement is secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of our assets.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are permitted in the form of LIBOR or prime rate-based loans and generally bear interest at floating rates plus an applicable margin determined by reference to our availability under the Credit Agreement. Among


other fees, we are required to pay an annual facility fee of $15,000 and a fee of 25 basis points on the unused portion of the Credit Facility.

The Credit Agreement includes a $2,000,000 sublimit for the issuancespringing minimum fixed cost coverage ratio of letters of credit.

From and after any increase in1.0 to 1.0 when excess availability under the Credit Facility limit from $15,000,000 to $20,000,000falls below the Credit Agreement will require us to maintain, asgreater of $3.0 million or 15% of the end of each month, acommitted facility. Currently, the required springing minimum fixed cost coverage ratio for the trailing twelve-month period of (i) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, subject to certain adjustments, to (ii) the sum of cash interest expense, certain principal payments on indebtedness and certain dividends, distributions and stock redemptions, equal to at least 1.10 to 1.00. is not required.

The Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default and other customary covenants, including certain restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness,


31


consolidate or merge, enter into acquisitions, guarantee obligations of third parties, make loans or advances, declare or pay any dividend or distribution on our stock, redeem, retire or repurchasepurchase shares of our stock, make investments or pledge or disposetransfer assets. If an event of assets.
Each subsidiarydefault under the Credit Agreement occurs and is a joint and several co-borrower or guarantorcontinuing, then the Lender may cease making advances under the Credit Agreement and the Credit Agreement is secured by a security interest in substantially all of our and our subsidiaries' personal property (excluding various assets relating to customer OTAs) and a mortgage on certain real property.
Borrowingsdeclare any outstanding obligations under the Credit Agreement bear interest atto be immediately due and payable. In addition, if we become the daily three-month LIBOR plus 3.0% per annum, with a minimum interest charge for each yearsubject of voluntary or portion of a year during the term of the Credit Agreement of $130,000 regardless of usage. As of March 31, 2016, the interest rate was 3.63%. We must pay an unused line fee of 0.25% per annum of the daily average unused amount of the Credit Facility and a letter of credit fee at the rate of 3.0% per annum on the undrawn amount of letters of creditinvoluntary proceedings under any bankruptcy or similar law, then any outstanding from time to time under the Credit Facility.
As of March 31, 2016, we had no outstanding letters of credit. Borrowingsobligations under the Credit Agreement outstanding aswill automatically become immediately due and payable.

We did not incur any early termination fees in connection with the termination of March 31, 2016, amounted to approximately $3,719,000. We estimate that, as of March 31, 2016, we were only eligible to borrow an additional $229,000 under the Credit Facility based upon the then current levels of eligible inventory and accounts receivable. We were in compliance with our covenants in thePrior Credit Agreement, asbut did recognize a loss on debt extinguishment of March 31, 2016.

$0.1 million on the write-off of unamortized debt issue costs related to the Prior Credit Agreement. The Prior Credit Agreement was scheduled to mature on October 26, 2021.

Capital Spending

Over the past three fiscal years, we have made

Our capital expenditures are primarily for general corporate purposes for our corporate headquarters and technology center, production equipment and tooling and for information technology systems. Our capital expenditures totaled $401,000$0.9 million in fiscal 2016, $2,006,0002021, $0.8 million in fiscal 2015,2020, and $410,000$0.5 million in fiscal 2014. We plan to incur approximately $1,000,000 in capital expenditures in fiscal 2017.2019. Our capital spending plans predominantly consist of investments related to new product development tooling and investments inequipment and information technology systems.systems, exclusive of any capital spending for potential acquisitions. We expect to finance these capital expenditures primarily through our existing cash, equipment secured loans and leases, to the extent needed, long-term debt financing, or by using our available capacity under our Credit Facility.

Contractual Obligations

Information regarding our known contractual obligations of the types described below as of March 31, 20162021 is set forth in the following table:table (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Payments Due By Period

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Less than

1 Year

 

 

1-3 Years

 

 

3-5 Years

 

 

More than

5 Years

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Bank debt obligations

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Other debt obligations

 

 

49

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

Cash interest payments on debt

 

 

9

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

Lease obligations

 

 

3,739

 

 

 

810

 

 

 

1,566

 

 

 

1,363

 

 

 

 

Purchase order and capital expenditure commitments (1)

 

 

13,117

 

 

 

13,117

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

16,914

 

 

$

13,944

 

 

$

1,602

 

 

$

1,368

 

 

$

 

 Payments Due By Period
 Total 
Less than
1 Year
 1-3 Years 3-5 Years 
More than
5 Years
 (in thousands)
Bank debt obligations$4,282
 $563
 $3,719
 $
 $
Other debt obligations140
 119
 16
 5
  
Capital lease obligations345
 64
 91
 190
  
Cash interest payments on debt316
 157
 159
 
 
Operating lease obligations1,647
 512
 1,037
 98
 
Purchase order and capital expenditure commitments(1)2,189
 2,189
 
 
 
Total$8,919
 $3,604
 $5,022
 $293
 $

(1)

(1)

Reflects non-cancellable purchase commitments primarily for certain inventory items entered into in order to secure better pricing and ensure materials on hand.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.


Inflation

Our results from operations have not been and we do not expect them to be, materially affected by inflation.

We are monitoring input costs and cannot currently predict the future impact to our operations by inflation.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make certain estimates and judgments that affect our reported assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and our related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We re-evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including those related to revenue recognition, inventory valuation, collectability of receivables, stock-based


32


compensation, warranty reserves and income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. A summary of our critical accounting policies is set forth below.

Revenue Recognition. We generate revenue primarily by selling commercial lighting fixtures and components and by installing these fixtures in our customer’s facilities. We recognize revenue in accordance with the guidance in “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Topic 606) (“ASC 606”) when control of the following criteria have been met: theregoods or services being provided (which we refer to as a performance obligation) is persuasive evidence of an arrangement; delivery has occurred and title has passed to the customer; the sales price is fixed and determinable and no further obligation exists; and collectability is reasonably assured. Virtually all of our revenue is recognized when products are shippedtransferred to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or when servicesservices. Prices are completedgenerally fixed at the time of order confirmation. The amount of expected consideration includes estimated deductions and acceptance provisions, ifearly payment discounts calculated based on historical experience, customer rebates based on agreed upon terms applied to actual and projected sales levels over the rebate period, and any have been met. In certain of our contracts, we provideamounts paid to customers in conjunction with fulfilling a performance obligation.

If there are multiple deliverables. We recordperformance obligations in a single contract, the revenue associated with each element of these arrangements by allocating thecontract’s total contract revenuetransaction price per GAAP is allocated to each elementindividual performance obligation based on their relative standalone selling prices. Inprice. A performance obligation’s standalone selling price is the price at which we would sell such circumstances, wepromised good or service separately to a customer. We use a hierarchyan observable price to determine the selling price to be used for allocating revenue to deliverables: (1) vendor-specific objective evidence, or “VSOE” of selling price, if available, (2) third-party evidence, or “TPE” of selling price if VSOE is not available, and (3) best estimate of the selling price if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. We determine thestand-alone selling price for our lighting and energy management system products, installation and recycling services and for solar renewable product and services using management’s best estimate ofseparate performance obligations or an expected cost-plus margin per GAAP approach when one is not available. The expected cost-plus margin per GAAP approach is used to determine the stand-alone selling price for the installation performance obligation and is based on average historical installation margin.

Revenue derived from customer contracts which include only performance obligation(s) for the sale of lighting fixtures and components is classified as VSOEProduct revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The revenue for these transactions is recorded at the point in time when management believes that the customer obtains control of the products, generally either upon shipment or TPE evidence does not exist. We consider externalupon delivery to the customer’s facility. This point in time is determined separately for each contract and internalrequires judgment by management of the contract terms and the specific facts and circumstances concerning the transaction.

Revenue from a customer contract which includes both the sale of fixtures and the installation of such fixtures (which we refer to as a turnkey project) is allocated between each lighting fixture and the installation performance obligation based on relative standalone selling prices.


Revenue from turnkey projects that is allocated to the sale of the lighting fixtures is recorded at the point in time when management believes the customer obtains control of the product(s) and is reflected in Product revenue. This point in time is determined separately for each customer contract based upon the terms of the contract and the nature and extent of our control of the light fixtures during the installation. Product revenue associated with turnkey projects can be recorded (a) upon shipment or delivery, (b) subsequent to shipment or delivery and upon customer payments for the light fixtures, (c) when an individual light fixture is installed and working correctly, or (d) when the customer acknowledges that the entire installation project is substantially complete. Determining the point in time when a customer obtains control of the lighting fixtures in a turnkey project can be a complex judgment and is applied separately for each individual light fixture included in a contract. In making this judgment, management considers the timing of various factors, including, but not limited to, pricing practices, margin objectives, competition, geographiesthose detailed below:

when there is a legal transfer of ownership;

when the customer obtains physical possession of the products;

when the customer starts to receive the benefit of the products;

the amount and duration of physical control that we maintain on the products after they are shipped to, and received at, the customer’s facility;

whether we are required to maintain insurance on the lighting fixtures when they are in whichtransit and after they are delivered to the customer’s facility;

when each light fixture is physically installed and working correctly;

when the customer formally accepts the product; and

when we offer our products and services, internal costs, andreceive payment from the scope and size of projects. Our Power Purchase Agreement (“PPA”) contracts are supply side agreementscustomer for the generationlight fixtures.

Revenue from turnkey projects that is allocated to the single installation performance obligation is reflected in Service revenue. Service revenue is recorded over-time as we fulfill our obligation to install the light fixtures. We measure our performance toward fulfilling our performance obligations for installations using an output method that calculates the number of electricity for which we recognize revenue on a monthly basis over the lifelight fixtures completely removed and installed as of the PPA contract, typicallymeasurement date in excess of 10 years. For sales of our solar PV systems, we recognize revenue using the percentage-of-completion method by measuring project progress by the percentage of costs incurredcomparison to date of the total estimated costs for each contract as materials are installed. Revenue from salesnumber of our solar PV systems is generally recognized overlight fixtures to be removed and installed under the contract.

We offer a period of three to 15 months. Additionally, we offer our OTA sales-type financing program, under which we finance thecalled an Orion Throughput Agreement, or OTA, for a customer’s purchaselease of our energy management systems. OurThe OTA contracts areis structured as a sales-type capital leases under GAAPlease and we recordupon successful installation of the system and customer acknowledgment that the system is operating as specified, revenue is recognized at our net investment in the lease, which typically is the net present value of the future payments atcash flows.

We also record revenue in conjunction with several limited power purchase agreements (“PPAs”) still outstanding. Those PPAs are supply-side agreements for the time customer acceptancegeneration of the installed and operating system is complete.electricity. Our OTA contracts under this sales-type financing are either structuredlast PPA expires in 2031. Revenue associated with a fixed term, typically 60 months, and a bargain purchase option at the end of term, or are one year in duration and, at the completion of the initial one-year term, provide for (i) one to four automatic one-year renewals at agreed upon pricing; (ii) an early buyout for cash; or (iii) the return of the equipment at the customer’s expense. The revenue that we are entitled to receive from the sale of our lighting fixturesenergy generated by the solar facilities under our OTA financing programthese PPAs is within the scope of ASC 606. Revenues are recognized over-time and are equal to the amount billed to the customer, which is calculated by applying the fixed rate designated in the PPAs to the variable amount of electricity generated each month. This approach is in accordance with the “right to invoice” practical expedient provided for in ASC 606. We also recognize revenue upon the sale to third parties of tax credits received from operating the solar facilities and is based onfrom amortizing a grant received from the costfederal government during the period starting when the power generating facilities were constructed until the expiration of the lighting fixturesPPAs; these revenues are not derived from contracts with customers and applicable profit margin. Our revenue from agreements entered intotherefore not under this program is not dependent upon our customers’ actual energy savings. Upon completionthe scope of the installation, we may choose to sell the future cash flows and residual rights to the equipment on a non-recourse basis to an unrelated third party finance company in exchange for cash and future payments.

ASC 606.

Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or marketnet realizable value and include raw materials, work in process and finished goods. Items are removed from inventory using the first-in, first-out method. Work in process inventories are comprised of raw materials that have been converted into components for final assembly. Inventory amounts include the cost to manufacture the item, such as the cost of raw materials and related freight, labor and other applied overhead costs. We review our inventory for obsolescence and marketability.obsolescence. If the estimated marketnet realizable value, which is based upon assumptions about future demandthe estimated selling price, less estimated costs of completion, disposal, and market conditions,transportation, falls below cost, then the inventory value is reduced to its marketnet realizable value. During fiscal 2015, we recorded an impairment charge of $12,130,000 to our wireless controls inventory. Our inventory obsolescence reserves at March 31, 20162021 were $2,127,000,$1.9 million, or 11.1%8.9% of gross inventory, and $1,619,000,$2.4 million, or 10.2%14.3% of gross inventory, at March 31, 2015.2020.


Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We perform ongoing evaluations of our customers and continuously monitor collections and payments and estimate an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon the aging of the underlying receivables, our historical experience with write-offs and specific customer collection issues that we have identified. While such credit losses have historically been within our expectations, and we believe appropriate reserves have been established, we may not adequately predict future credit losses. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate and result in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances might be required which would result in additional general and administrative expense in the period such determination is made. Our allowance for doubtful accounts was $505,000,eleven thousand dollars, or 4.4%0.1% of gross receivables, at March 31, 20162021 and $458,000,twenty-eight thousand dollars, or 2.4%0.3% of gross receivables, at March 31, 2015.2020.

Recoverability of Long-Lived Assets. We evaluate long-lived assets such as property, equipment and definite lived intangible assets, such as patents, customer relationships, developed technology, and non-competition agreements, for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets recognized in our financial statements may not be recoverable. Factors that we consider include whether there has been a significant decrease in the market value of an asset, a significant change in the way an asset is being utilized, or a significant change, delay or departure in our strategy for that asset, or a significant change in the macroeconomic environment, such as the lossimpact of a customer in the case of customer relationships.COVID-19 pandemic. Our assessment of the recoverability of long-lived assets involves significant judgment and estimation. These assessments reflect our assumptions, which, we believe, are consistent with the assumptions hypothetical marketplace participants use. Factors that we must estimate when performing recoverability and impairment tests include, among others, forecasted revenue, margin costs and the economic life of the asset. If impairment is indicated, we first determine if the total estimated future cash flows on an undiscounted basis are less than the carrying amounts of the asset or assets. If so, an impairment loss is measured and recognized. During fiscal 2016, we recorded an impairment loss

As of $1,614,000 relatedMarch 31, 2020, due to the write-downforecasted change in the macroeconomic conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a triggering event occurred requiring us to evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment. Due to the central nature of our Manitowoc


33


manufacturing facility based uponour reportable segments, and do not generate separately identifiable cash flows. As such, these assets together represent a single asset group. We performed the net realizablerecoverability test for the asset group by comparing the carrying value to the group’s expected future undiscounted cash flows. We concluded that the undiscounted cash flows of the pending sale leaseback transaction to occur bydefinite lived asset group exceeded the end ofcarrying value. As such the first fiscal quarter of fiscal 2017. During fiscal 2015, we recorded anasset group was deemed recoverable and no impairment loss of $1,030,000 related to development and licensing costs for our wireless controls inventory.
After an impairment loss is recognized, a new, lower cost basis for that long-lived asset is established. Subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the reversal of a previously recognized impairment loss.
was recorded.

Our impairment loss calculations require that we apply judgment in identifying asset groups, estimating future cash flows, anddetermining asset fair values, includingand estimating asset’s useful lives of the assets.lives. To make these judgments, we may use internal discounted cash flow estimates, quoted market prices, when available, and independent appraisals, as appropriate, to determine fair value.

If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions and judgments used in estimating future cash flows and asset fair values, we may be required to recognize additionalfuture impairment losses which could be material to our results of operations.

Goodwill.

Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets. We test goodwillindefinite lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually as ofon the first day of theour fiscal fourth quarter, or when indications of potential impairment exist. We monitor for the existence of potential impairment indicators throughout the fiscal year. We conduct impairment testing for goodwill at the reporting unit level. Reporting units, as defined by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, may be operating segments as a whole or an operation one level below an operating segment, referred to as a component. For fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015, our reporting units consisted of our segments: USM and OES. The ODS segment had no goodwill.

We may initiate goodwill impairment testing by considering qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit's carrying value is greater than its fair value. Such factors may include the following, among others: a significant adverse change in macroeconomic conditions or legal factors; deterioration in our industry and market environment, including unanticipated or increased competition, a change in the market for our products or services, or a regulatory development; cost factors such as increases in raw materials, labor, or other costs that have a negative effect on earnings and cash flows; overall financial performance such as a significant decline in the reporting unit's expected future cash flows or a decline in actual or planned revenue or earnings compared with actual and projected results of relevant prior periods; a sustained, significant decline in our stock price and market capitalization; and changes in management, key personnel, strategy, or customers. If our qualitative assessment reveals that goodwill impairment is more likely than not, we perform the two-step impairment test. Alternatively, we may bypass the qualitative test and initiate goodwill impairment testing with the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test.
During the first step of the goodwill impairment test, we compare the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. We derive a reporting unit's fair value through a combination of the market approach (a guideline transaction method) and the income approach (a discounted cash flow analysis). The income approach utilizes a discount rate from the capital asset pricing model. If all reporting units are analyzed during the first step of the goodwill impairment test, their respective fair values are reconciled back to our consolidated market capitalization.
If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, then we conclude that no goodwill impairment has occurred. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to measure possible goodwill impairment loss. During the second step, we hypothetically value the reporting unit's tangible and intangible assets and liabilities as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. Then, the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill is compared to the carrying value of its goodwill. If the carrying value of the reporting unit's goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, we recognize an impairment loss in an amount equal to the excess, not to exceed the carrying value of the reporting unit's goodwill. Once an impairment loss is recognized, the adjusted carrying value of the goodwill becomes the new accounting basis of the goodwill for the reporting unit.
In conjunction with ourOur annual goodwill testing, a quantitative test was performed in fiscal 2016 based upon the decline in our stock price, continued operating losses and a decline in our enterprise market capitalization to below our book value. As a result, during fiscal 2016, we recorded an impairment loss of $4,409,000 related to all of our goodwill which was determined to be in excess of its implied fair value based upon the second step of the goodwill impairment test.
Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets. We test indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually on the first day of our fiscal fourth quarter , or when indications of potential impairment exist. We monitor for the existence of potential impairment indicators throughout the fiscal year. Our impairment test may begin with a qualitative test to determine whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite lived intangible asset's carrying value is greater than its fair value. If our qualitative assessment reveals that asset impairment is more likely than not, we perform a quantitative impairment test by comparing the fair value of the indefinite lived intangible asset to its carrying value. Alternatively, we may bypass the qualitative test and initiate impairment testing with the quantitative impairment test.
Determining the fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets entails significant estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, estimating future cash flows from product sales, perpetuation of employment agreements containing non-competition

34


clauses, continuation of customer relationships and renewal of customer contracts, and approximating the useful lives of the intangible assets acquired.
If the fair value of the indefinite lived intangible asset exceeds its carrying value, we conclude that no indefinite lived intangible asset impairment has occurred. If the carrying value of the indefinite lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value, we recognize an impairment loss in an amount equal to the excess, not to exceed the carrying value. Once an impairment loss is recognized, the adjusted carrying value becomes the new accounting basis of the indefinite lived intangible asset.
During fiscal 2016, we

We performed a quantitative test on indefinite lived intangible assets related to our Harris tradename and determined that its fair value exceeded its carrying value and was not impaired. This test was performedqualitative assessment in conjunction with our annual impairment test of goodwill after determiningour indefinite lived intangible assets as of January 1, 2021. This qualitative assessment considered our operating results for the goodwillfirst nine months of fiscal 2021 in comparison to prior years as well as its anticipated fourth quarter results and fiscal 2022 plan. As a result of the conditions that existed as of the assessment date, an asset impairment was impaired.

not deemed to be more likely than not and a quantitative analysis was not required.

Stock-Based Compensation. We have historically issued stock options andcurrently issue restricted stock awards to our employees, executive officers and directors. DuringPrior to fiscal 2014,2015, we changed our long-term equity incentive grant policy so that only restricted shares are currently issued.also issued stock options to these individuals. We adoptedapply the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, to these restricted stock and stock option awards which requires us to expense the estimated fair value of stock options and similarthe awards based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant. Compensation costs for equity incentives are recognized in earnings, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.


We did not issue any stock options during fiscal 2016 or fiscal 2015. The fair value of each option for financial reporting purposes was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions used for grants:
2014
Weighted average expected term4.1 years
Risk-free interest rate0.8%
Expected volatility73.3%
Expected forfeiture rate20.3%
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the use of certain assumptions, including fair value, expected term, risk-free interest rate, expected volatility, expected dividends, and expected forfeiture rate to calculate the fair value of stock-based payment awards.
We estimated the expected term of our stock options based on the vesting term of our options and expected exercise behavior.
Our risk-free interest rate was based on the implied yield available on United States treasury zero-coupon issues as of the option grant date with a remaining term approximately equal to the expected life of the option.
We determined volatility based upon the historical market price of our common share price.
Since the closing of our IPO in December 2007, we have solely used the closing sale price of our common shares as reported by the national securities exchange on which we were listed on the date of grant to establish the exercise price of our stock options.
As of March 31, 2016, $2,242,000 of total stock-based compensation cost was expected to be recognized by us over a weighted average period of 2.6 years. We expect to recognize $1,113,000 of stock-based compensation expense in fiscal 2017 based on restricted stock awards outstanding as of March 31, 2016. This expense will increase further to the extent we have granted, or will grant, additional stock options or restricted stock awards in the future.

Accounting for Income Taxes. As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to determine our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating our actual current tax expenses, together with assessing temporary differences resulting from recognition of items for income tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheet. We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or increase this allowance in a period, we must reflect this increase as an expense within the tax provision in our statements of operations.

Our judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities, and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. We continue to monitor the realizability of our deferred tax assets and adjust the valuation allowance accordingly. For fiscal 2014,2020 and 2019 we reversed $2,315,000 of our valuation reserve to offset deferred tax liabilities created by the acquisition of Harris. For fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2016, we increased ourhave recorded a full valuation allowance against our net federal and our net state deferred tax assets due to our cumulative three yearthree-year taxable losses. During fiscal 2021, we reduced our valuation allowance on the basis of our reassessment of the amount of our deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized. In making these determinations, we considered all available positive and negative evidence, including projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, recent financial performance and ownership changes.


35


We believe that past issuances and transfers of our stock caused an ownership change in fiscal 2007 that affected the timing of the use of our net operating loss carryforwards,carry-forwards, but we do not believe the ownership change affects the use of the full amount of the net operating loss carryforwards.carry-forwards. As a result, our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwardscarry-forwards attributable to the period prior to such ownership change to offset taxable income will be subject to limitations in a particular year, which could potentially result in increased future tax liability for us.

As of March 31, 2016,2021, we had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $55,807,000$69.4 million for federal tax purposes, and $42,181,000$61.8 million for state tax purposes, and $0.8 million for foreign tax purposes. Included in theseAs of the prior fiscal year, this amount is inclusive of the entire loss carryforwards were $3,586,000 for federal and $3,941,000 for state tax expenses that were associated withcarryforward on the exercise of non-qualified stock options. The benefit from our net operating losses created from these compensation expenses has not yet been recognized in our financial statements and will be accounted for in our shareholders’ equity as a credit to additional paid-in-capital as the deduction reduces our income taxes payable. We first recognize tax benefits from current period stock option expenses against current period income. The remaining current period income is offset by net operating losses under the tax law ordering approach. Under this approach, we will utilize the net operating losses from stock option expenses last.

filed returns.

We also had federal tax credit carryforwards of $1,475,000$1.3 million and state tax credit carryforwards of $769,000,$0.8 million, which are fullypartially reserved for as part of our valuation allowance. BothOf these tax attributes, $8.4 million of the federal and state net operating lossesloss carryforwards are not subject to time restrictions on use but may only be used to offset 80% of future adjusted taxable income. The $123.6 million net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards will begin to expire in varying amounts between 20202022 and 2036. 2040.

We recognize penalties and interest related to uncertain tax liabilities in income tax expense. Penalties and interest were immaterial as of the date of adoption and are included in unrecognized tax benefits. Due to the existence of net operating loss and credit carryforwards, all years since 2002 are open to examination by tax authorities.

By their nature, tax laws are often subject to interpretation. Further complicating matters is that in those cases where a tax position is open to interpretation, differences of opinion can result in differing conclusions as to the amount of tax benefits to be recognized under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)("ASC") 740, Income Taxes.Taxes. ASC 740 utilizes a two-step approach for evaluating tax positions. Recognition (Step 1) occurs when an enterprise concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. Measurement (Step 2) is only addressed if Step 1 has been satisfied. Under Step 2, the tax benefit is measured as the largest amount of benefit, determined on a cumulative probability basis that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement. Consequently, the level of evidence and documentation necessary to support a position prior to being given recognition and measurement within the financial statements is a matter of judgment that depends on all available evidence. As of March 31, 2016,2021, the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits was approximately $227,000,$0.3 million, all of which would reduce our effective tax rate if recognized. We believe that our estimates and judgments discussed herein are reasonable, however, actual results could differ, which could result in gains or losses that could be material.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 —Summary3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements including the respective expected dates of adoption and expected effects on results of operations and financial condition.


Item 7A.

Item 7A

Quantitative and QualitativeQualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss related to changes in market prices, including interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity pricing that may adversely impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Inflation. Our results from operations have not historically been and we do not expect them to be, materially affected by inflation. We are monitoring input costs and cannot currently predict the future impact to our operations by inflation.

Foreign Exchange Risk. We face minimal exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Our foreign currency losses for all reporting periods have been nominal.

Interest Rate Risk. Our investments consist primarily of investments in money market funds. While the instruments we hold are subject to changes in the financial standing of the issuer of such securities, we do not believe that we are subject to any material risks arising from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices or other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments. It is our policy not to enter into interest rate derivative financial instruments. As a result, we do not currently have any significant interest rate exposure.

As of March 31, 2016, $3,719,000 of our $4,767,000 of2021, we had no outstanding debt was atwith floating interest rates. An increase of 1.0% in the prime rate would result in an increase in our interest expense of approximately $37,200 per year.

Commodity Price Risk. We are exposed to certain commodity price risks associated with our purchases of raw materials, most significantly our aluminum purchases. A hypothetical 10% fluctuation20% increase in aluminum prices would have anhad a negative impact of $450,000$0.6 million on earningsour net income in fiscal 2017.2021. We have not experienced any material adverse impacts from commodity price risk due to the COVID-19 pandemic; however, as of the date of this report, we are not able to predict the future impact of COVID-19 on this risk.


36


ITEM 8.INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ITEM 8.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



37


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Shareholders and Board of Directors and Stockholders

Orion Energy Systems, Inc.

Manitowoc, Wisconsin

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. (the “Company”) as of March 31, 20162021 and 2015 and2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2016. In connection with our audits of2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements, we have also audited the financial statement schedule II, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2016. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)statements”). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and schedule. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Orion Energy Systems, Inc.the Company at March 31, 20162021 and 2015,2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2016,2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Also, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), Orion Energy Systems, Inc.’sthe Company's internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2016,2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO)(“COSO”) and our report dated June 23, 20161, 2021 expressed an adverseunqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Revenue Recognition - Standalone selling price estimations on turnkey contracts

As described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company generates revenue by selling commercial lighting fixtures and components and by installing these fixtures. For contracts that contain multiple performance obligations, the contract’s transaction price is allocated to the performance obligations based on their relative standalone selling prices.  For turnkey contracts, the standalone selling price for installation service is estimated using an expected cost-plus a margin approach.


We identified the estimation of the standalone selling price of installation service in turnkey contracts as a critical audit matter. Under the expected cost-plus a margin approach, management estimates the cost of services and applies an estimated margin. The margin estimate requires significant management judgment and is based on a variety of factors such as geographical location, quantity and type of product to be removed and/or installed, and average historical installation margins. Auditing this estimate involved subjective and complex auditor judgment.

The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:

Testing the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls over revenue recognition; specifically, inspecting the Company’s controls over estimation of the margin, including their review of a sample of completed turnkey contracts to compare the actual margins achieved to the estimated margin.

Evaluating the reasonableness of assumptions used by management in estimating standalone selling price for installation services by (i) examining a sample of turnkey contracts and assessing the reasonableness of the factors considered including geographical location, product type and historical experience; and (ii) examining the most significant contract on a disaggregated level and comparing management’s assumptions to our independently-developed assumptions and evaluating the reasons for significant differences.

Assessing that the estimated margin is applied consistently and calculated accurately by testing the calculation for a sample of turnkey contracts and vouching the historical cost inputs incurred for installation and recycling services and verifying the estimated margin fell within a reasonable range of historical margins

Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance

As described in Note 14 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, during the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company released approximately $20.9 million of the valuation allowance on a significant portion of its deferred tax assets. In evaluating the realizability of deferred tax assets, the available positive and negative evidence, including projected future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences, history of book losses, tax planning strategies, and results of recent operations, are considered.

We identified the Company’s evaluation of the realizability of deferred tax assets as a critical audit matter. Significant management judgments are required in evaluating and weighing the collective positive and negative evidence that are used to assess the realizability of deferred tax assets, which include various assumptions surrounding projected future taxable income, the rate of continued growth, and forecasted timing of reversal of temporary differences. Auditing these elements involved complex and subjective auditor judgment due to the nature and extent of audit effort required to address these matters, including the need to involve personnel with specialized skill and knowledge.

The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:

Testing the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls over income taxes, specifically, inspecting the Company’s controls over the evaluation of the realizability of deferred tax assets and controls over the development and review of the projected future taxable income.

Assessing the reasonableness of the Company’s ability to generate future taxable income and utilize the deferred tax assets by evaluating: (i) the forecast of future taxable income , (ii) the rate of continued growth, including performing independent estimates of the expected growth against the Company’s historical performance, and (iii) the timing of future reversal of temporary differences.

Utilizing personnel with specialized knowledge and skill in taxes to assist in the evaluation of the Company’s assessment of positive and negative evidence, and whether the estimated future sources of taxable income were sufficient to utilize the deferred tax assets in the relevant time period.

/s/BDO USA, LLP

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2012.

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

June 23, 2016

1, 2021



38


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Shareholders and Board of Directors and Stockholders

Orion Energy Systems, Inc.

Manitowoc, Wisconsin

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited Orion Energy Systems, Inc.’s (the “Company’s”) internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2016,2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework(2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO criteria”). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2021, based on the COSO criteria). Orion Energy Systems, Inc.’scriteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2021, and the related notes and our report dated June 1, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying “ItemItem 9A, Management’s Report on Internal Control Overover Financial Reporting”.Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. A material weakness regarding management’s risk assessment, monitoring activities and control activities over revenue recognition has been identified and included in management’s assessment in Item 9A. This material weakness was considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2016 financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated June 23, 2016 on those financial statements.
In our opinion, Orion Energy Systems, Inc. did not maintain, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2016, based on the COSO criteria.
We do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on management's statements referring to any corrective actions taken by the company after the date of management's assessment.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. as of March 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2016 and our report dated June 23, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/BDO USA, LLP

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

June 1, 2021


Milwaukee, Wisconsin
June 23, 2016

39


ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

19,393

 

 

$

28,751

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

13,572

 

 

 

10,427

 

Revenue earned but not billed

 

 

2,930

 

 

 

560

 

Inventories, net

 

 

19,554

 

 

 

14,507

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

1,082

 

 

 

723

 

Total current assets

 

 

56,531

 

 

 

54,968

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

11,369

 

 

 

11,817

 

Other intangible assets, net

 

 

1,952

 

 

 

2,216

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

19,785

 

 

 

 

Long-term accounts receivable

 

 

 

 

 

760

 

Other long-term assets

 

 

3,184

 

 

 

2,802

 

Total assets

 

$

92,821

 

 

$

72,563

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

17,045

 

 

$

19,834

 

Accrued expenses and other

 

 

13,226

 

 

 

7,228

 

Deferred revenue, current

 

 

87

 

 

 

107

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

 

14

 

 

 

35

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

30,372

 

 

 

27,204

 

Revolving credit facility

 

 

 

 

 

10,013

 

Long-term debt, less current maturities

 

 

35

 

 

 

50

 

Deferred revenue, long-term

 

 

640

 

 

 

715

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

3,700

 

 

 

3,546

 

Total liabilities

 

 

34,747

 

 

 

41,528

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: Shares authorized: 30,000,000 shares

   at March 31, 2021 and 2020; no shares issued and outstanding at

   March 31, 2021 and 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value: Shares authorized: 200,000,000 at

   March 31, 2021 and 2020; shares issued: 40,279,050 and

   39,729,569 at March 31, 2021 and 2020; shares outstanding:

   30,805,300 and 30,265,997 at March 31, 2021 and 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

157,485

 

 

 

156,503

 

Treasury stock: 9,473,750 and 9,463,572 common shares at

   March 31, 2021 and 2020

 

 

(36,240

)

 

 

(36,163

)

Retained deficit

 

 

(63,171

)

 

 

(89,305

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

58,074

 

 

 

31,035

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

92,821

 

 

$

72,563

 


ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Product revenue

 

$

87,664

 

 

$

113,352

 

 

$

56,261

 

Service revenue

 

 

29,176

 

 

 

37,489

 

 

 

9,493

 

Total revenue

 

 

116,840

 

 

 

150,841

 

 

 

65,754

 

Cost of product revenue

 

 

63,233

 

 

 

83,588

 

 

 

44,111

 

Cost of service revenue

 

 

23,483

 

 

 

30,130

 

 

 

7,091

 

Total cost of revenue

 

 

86,716

 

 

 

113,718

 

 

 

51,202

 

Gross profit

 

 

30,124

 

 

 

37,123

 

 

 

14,552

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

 

11,262

 

 

 

11,184

 

 

 

10,231

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

10,341

 

 

 

11,113

 

 

 

9,104

 

Research and development

 

 

1,685

 

 

 

1,716

 

 

 

1,374

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

23,288

 

 

 

24,013

 

 

 

20,709

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

6,836

 

 

 

13,110

 

 

 

(6,157

)

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

56

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

80

 

Interest expense

 

 

(127

)

 

 

(279

)

 

 

(493

)

Amortization of debt issue costs

 

 

(157

)

 

 

(243

)

 

 

(101

)

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

 

(90

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

11

 

Total other expense

 

 

(318

)

 

 

(489

)

 

 

(503

)

Income (loss) before income tax

 

 

6,518

 

 

 

12,621

 

 

 

(6,660

)

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

 

(19,616

)

 

 

159

 

 

 

14

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

26,134

 

 

$

12,462

 

 

$

(6,674

)

Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders

 

$

0.85

 

 

$

0.41

 

 

$

(0.23

)

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

 

 

30,634,553

 

 

 

30,104,552

 

 

 

29,429,540

 

Diluted net income (loss) per share

 

$

0.83

 

 

$

0.40

 

 

$

(0.23

)

Weighted-average common shares and share equivalents

   outstanding

 

 

31,303,727

 

 

 

30,964,777

 

 

 

29,429,540

 

 March 31,
 2016 2015
Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$15,542
 $20,002
Accounts receivable, net10,889
 18,263
Inventories, net17,024
 14,283
Deferred contract costs37
 90
Prepaid expenses and other current assets5,038
 2,407
Total current assets48,530
 55,045
Property and equipment, net17,004
 21,223
Goodwill
 4,409
Other intangible assets, net5,048
 6,335
Long-term accounts receivable108
 426
Other long-term assets185
 367
Total assets$70,875
 $87,805
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity   
Accounts payable$11,716
 $11,003
Accrued expenses and other6,586
 5,197
Deferred revenue, current243
 287
Current maturities of long-term debt746
 1,832
Total current liabilities19,291
 18,319
Revolving credit facility3,719
 2,500
Long-term debt, less current maturities302
 722
Deferred revenue, long-term1,022
 1,231
Other long-term liabilities558
 522
Total liabilities24,892
 23,294
Commitments and contingencies
 
Shareholders’ equity:   
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: Shares authorized: 30,000,000 shares at March 31, 2016 and 2015; no shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2016 and 2015
 
Common stock, no par value: Shares authorized: 200,000,000 at March 31, 2016 and 2015; shares issued: 37,192,559 and 36,837,864 at March 31, 2016 and 2015; shares outstanding: 27,767,138 and 27,421,533 at March 31, 2016 and 2015
 
Additional paid-in capital152,140
 150,516
Treasury stock: 9,425,421 and 9,416,331 common shares at March 31, 2016 and 2015(36,075) (36,049)
Shareholder notes receivable(4) (4)
Retained deficit(70,078) (49,952)
Total shareholders’ equity45,983
 64,511
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$70,875
 $87,805



40


ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

 

Treasury

Stock

 

 

Retained

Earnings

(Deficit)

 

 

Total

Shareholders’

Equity

 

Balance, March 31, 2018

 

 

28,953,183

 

 

$

155,003

 

 

$

(36,085

)

 

$

(95,494

)

 

$

23,424

 

Shares issued under Employee Stock Purchase

   Plan

 

 

4,642

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

653,394

 

 

 

825

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

825

 

Employee tax withholdings on stock-based

   compensation

 

 

(11,061

)

 

 

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

 

 

 

(10

)

Cumulative effect of accounting change due to adoption of ASC 606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

401

 

 

 

401

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,674

)

 

 

(6,674

)

Balance, March 31, 2019

 

 

29,600,158

 

 

 

155,828

 

 

 

(36,091

)

 

 

(101,767

)

 

 

17,970

 

Exercise of stock options and warrants for cash

 

 

22,362

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57

 

Shares issued under Employee Stock Purchase

   Plan

 

 

2,361

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

669,238

 

 

 

618

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

618

 

Employee tax withholdings on stock-based

   compensation

 

 

(28,122

)

 

 

 

 

 

(79

)

 

 

 

 

 

(79

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,462

 

 

 

12,462

 

Balance, March 31, 2020

 

 

30,265,997

 

 

 

156,503

 

 

 

(36,163

)

 

 

(89,305

)

 

 

31,035

 

Exercise of stock options and warrants for cash

 

 

99,000

 

 

 

229

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

229

 

Shares issued under Employee Stock Purchase

   Plan

 

 

1,146

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

450,481

 

 

 

753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

753

 

Employee tax withholdings on stock-based

   compensation

 

 

(11,324

)

 

 

 

 

 

(84

)

 

 

 

 

 

(84

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,134

 

 

 

26,134

 

Balance, March 31, 2021

 

 

30,805,300

 

 

$

157,485

 

 

$

(36,240

)

 

$

(63,171

)

 

$

58,074

 

 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 2016 2015 2014
Product revenue$64,897
 $65,881
 $71,954
Service revenue2,745
 6,329
 16,669
Total revenue67,642
 72,210
 88,623
Cost of product revenue49,630
 68,388
 54,423
Cost of service revenue2,015
 4,959
 11,220
Total cost of revenue51,645
 73,347
 65,643
Gross profit (loss)15,997
 (1,137) 22,980
Operating expenses:     
General and administrative16,884
 14,908
 14,951
Goodwill and long lived asset impairment6,023
 
 
Acquisition and integration related expenses
 47
 819
Sales and marketing11,343
 13,290
 13,527
Research and development1,668
 2,554
 2,026
Total operating expenses35,918
 30,799
 31,323
Loss from operations(19,921) (31,936) (8,343)
Other income (expense):     
Interest expense(297) (376) (481)
Interest income128
 300
 567
Total other income (expense)(169) (76) 86
Loss before income tax(20,090) (32,012) (8,257)
Income tax expense (benefit)36
 49
 (2,058)
Net loss and comprehensive loss$(20,126) $(32,061) $(6,199)
Basic net loss per share attributable to common shareholders$(0.73) $(1.43) $(0.30)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding27,627,693
 22,353,419
 20,987,964
Diluted net loss per share$(0.73) $(1.43) $(0.30)
Weighted-average common shares and share equivalents outstanding27,627,693
 22,353,419
 20,987,964



41


ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

CASH FLOWS

(in thousands, except share amounts)thousands)

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

26,134

 

 

$

12,462

 

 

$

(6,674

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

1,190

 

 

 

1,203

 

 

 

1,339

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

290

 

 

 

359

 

 

 

444

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

753

 

 

 

618

 

 

 

825

 

Amortization of debt issue costs

 

 

157

 

 

 

243

 

 

 

101

 

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

 

90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax benefit

 

 

(19,860

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on sale of property and equipment

 

 

1

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

Provision for inventory reserves

 

 

275

 

 

 

205

 

 

 

(202

)

Provision for bad debts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56

 

Other

 

 

106

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

57

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(2,384

)

 

 

3,616

 

 

 

(5,840

)

Revenue earned but not billed

 

 

(2,370

)

 

 

3,186

 

 

 

(1,390

)

Inventories

 

 

(5,322

)

 

 

(1,319

)

 

 

(4,689

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(396

)

 

 

66

 

 

 

68

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(2,637

)

 

 

(79

)

 

 

8,916

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

5,797

 

 

 

(192

)

 

 

1,975

 

Deferred revenue, current and long-term

 

 

(95

)

 

 

(92

)

 

 

(44

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

1,729

 

 

 

20,343

 

 

 

(5,058

)

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

 

(902

)

 

 

(814

)

 

 

(381

)

Additions to patents and licenses

 

 

(51

)

 

 

(131

)

 

 

(68

)

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

 

 

7

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(946

)

 

 

(936

)

 

 

(449

)

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of long-term debt

 

 

(35

)

 

 

(92

)

 

 

(80

)

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

 

 

8,000

 

 

 

74,100

 

 

 

60,270

 

Payment of revolving credit facility

 

 

(18,013

)

 

 

(73,289

)

 

 

(54,976

)

Payments to settle employee tax withholdings on stock-based

   compensation

 

 

(84

)

 

 

(76

)

 

 

(10

)

Debt issue costs

 

 

(245

)

 

 

(91

)

 

 

(396

)

Net proceeds from employee equity exercises

 

 

236

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

4

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

(10,141

)

 

 

615

 

 

 

4,812

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(9,358

)

 

 

20,022

 

 

 

(695

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

28,751

 

 

 

8,729

 

 

 

9,424

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

19,393

 

 

$

28,751

 

 

$

8,729

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

(118

)

 

$

(254

)

 

$

(176

)

Cash (paid) received for income taxes

 

$

(175

)

 

$

(28

)

 

$

12

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment by issuing a debt

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

74

 

Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

 

$

355

 

 

$

2,757

 

 

$

 

 Shareholders’ Equity
 Common Stock        
 Shares Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Treasury
Stock
 Shareholder
Notes
Receivable
 Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
 Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Balance, March 31, 201320,162,397
 $128,104
 $(38,378) $(265) $(11,692) $77,769
Issuance of stock and warrants for services33,641
 129
 
 
 
 129
Stock activity for acquisition940,940
 
 2,382
 
 
 2,382
Exercise of stock options and warrants for cash446,059
 1,152
 
 
 
 1,152
Shares issued under Employee Stock Purchase Plan2,373
 (4) 10
 
 
 6
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
 13
 
 
 
 13
Collection of shareholder notes receivable
 
 
 215
 
 215
Stock-based compensation23,084
 1,593
 
 
 
 1,593
Treasury stock purchase(20,168) 
 (48) 
 
 (48)
Net loss
 
 
 
 (6,199) (6,199)
Balance, March 31, 201421,588,326
 $130,987
 $(36,034) $(50) $(17,891) $77,012
Issuance of common stock for cash, net of issuance costs5,462,500
 17,465
 
 
 
 17,465
Issuance of stock and warrants for services27,931
 131
 
 
 
 131
Exercise of stock options and warrants for cash178,387
 430
 
 
 
 430
Shares issued under Employee Stock Purchase Plan1,486
 4
 7
 
 
 11
Collection of shareholder notes receivable
 
 
 46
 
 46
Stock-based compensation170,055
 1,499
 
 
 
 1,499
Employee tax withholdings on stock-based compensation(7,152) 
 (22) 
 
 (22)
Net loss
 
 
 
 (32,061) (32,061)
Balance, March 31, 201527,421,533
 $150,516
 $(36,049) $(4) $(49,952) $64,511
Issuance of stock and warrants for services35,290
 66
 
 
 
 66
Exercise of stock options and warrants for cash46,410
 97
 
 
 
 97
Shares issued under Employee Stock Purchase Plan3,925
 (1) 8
 
 
 7
Collection of shareholder notes receivable
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation270,303
 1,462
 
 
 
 1,462
Employee tax withholdings on stock-based compensation(10,323) 
 (34) 
 
 (34)
Net loss
 
 
 
 (20,126) (20,126)
Balance, March 31, 201627,767,138
 $152,140
 $(36,075) $(4) $(70,078) $45,983


42


ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 2016 2015 2014
Operating activities     
Net loss$(20,126) $(32,061) $(6,199)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in)     
operating activities:     
Depreciation2,950
 2,853
 3,798
Amortization1,215
 1,327
 704
Stock-based compensation expense1,462
 1,499
 1,593
Accretion of fair value on contingent consideration
 
 11
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
 
 (2,123)
Impairment on assets6,023
 12,130
 
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment40
 (21) 1,733
Provision for inventory reserves509
 361
 1,995
Provision for bad debts575
 285
 174
Other258
 265
 165
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of changes from acquisitions:     
Accounts receivable, current and long-term7,116
 (1,909) 8,395
Inventories, current and long-term(3,249) (2,356) 3,962
Deferred contract costs137
 651
 1,376
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(2,645) 1,261
 (1,072)
Accounts payable713
 2,475
 (762)
Accrued expenses and other1,803
 838
 (1,575)
Deferred revenue, current and long-term(254) (410) (2,274)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(3,473) (12,812) 9,901
Investing activities     
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired
 
 (4,992)
Purchase of property and equipment(401) (2,006) (410)
Purchase of short-term investments
 (2) (4)
Sale of short-term investments
 472
 555
Additions to patents and licenses(6) (234) (43)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment35
 1,040
 80
Net cash used in investing activities(372) (730) (4,814)
Financing activities     
Payment of long-term debt(1,901) (4,494) (3,229)
Proceeds from revolving credit facility65,767
 2,500
 
Repayments of revolving credit facility(64,549) 
 
Proceeds from long-term debt
 446
 
Proceeds from repayment of shareholder notes
 46
 215
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs(2) 17,465
 
Payments to settle employee tax withholdings on stock-based compensation(34) (22) 
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
 
 13
Deferred financing costs
 (406) (19)
Net proceeds from employee equity exercises104
 441
 1,125

43


Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(615) 15,976
 (1,895)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(4,460) 2,434
 3,192
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period20,002
 17,568
 14,376
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$15,542
 $20,002
 $17,568
Supplemental cash flow information:     
Cash paid for interest$191
 $287
 $423
Cash paid for income taxes$18
 $42
 $22
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:     
Vendor financed capital lease addition$396
 $
 $
Shares returned to treasury in satisfaction of receivable$
 $
 $48
Acquisition related contingent consideration liability$
 $
 $612
Acquisition financed through debt$
 $
 $3,123
Common stock issued for acquisition$
 $
 $2,416


44


ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Organization

Orion includes Orion Energy Systems, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation, and all consolidated subsidiaries. Orion is a developer, manufacturer and seller of lighting and energy management systems to commercial and industrial businesses, and federal and local governments, predominantly in North America.

See Note 10 “Segment Data” of these financial statements for further discussion of Orion's reportable segments.
Orion's

Orion’s corporate offices and leased primary manufacturing operations are located in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. Orion also leases office space in Jacksonville, Florida; Chicago, Illinois;Florida.

NOTE 2 — IMPACT OF COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted business, trade, commerce, financial and Houston, Texas.credit markets, in the U.S. and globally. Orion’s business was adversely impacted by measures taken by government entities and others to control the spread of the virus beginning in March 2020, the last month of Orion’s fiscal 2020 year, and continuing most significantly into the second quarter of fiscal 2021. During the second half of fiscal 2021, Orion experienced a rebound in business. Project installations resumed for Orion’s largest customer and started installations for a new large specialty retail customer began, with no further significant COVID-19 impacts. However, some customers continue to refrain from awarding new projects and potential future risks remain due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

As an essential business, Orion provides products and services to ensure energy and lighting infrastructure and Orion therefore has continued to operate throughout the pandemic.

As part of Orion’s response to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 Orion implemented a number of cost reduction and cash conservation measures, including reducing headcount. While certain restrictions began to initially lessen in certain jurisdictions during fiscal 2021, stay-at-home, face mask or lockdown orders remain in effect in others, with employees asked to work remotely if possible. Some customers and projects are in areas where travel restrictions have been imposed, certain customers have either closed or reduced on-site activities, and timelines for the completion of several projects have been delayed, extended or terminated. These modifications to Orion’s business practices, including any future actions Orion takes, may cause Orion to experience reductions in productivity and disruptions to Orion’s business routines. In addition, Orion is required to make substantial working capital expenditures and advance inventory purchases that Orion may not be able to recoup if Orion’s customer agreements or a substantial volume of purchase orders under Orion’s customer agreements are delayed or terminated as a result of COVID-19. At this time, it is not possible to predict the overall impact the COVID-19 pandemic will have on Orion’s business, liquidity, capital resources or financial results, although the economic and regulatory impacts of COVID-19 significantly reduced Orion’s revenue and profitability in the first half of fiscal 2021. If the COVID-19 pandemic becomes more pronounced in Orion’s markets or experiences a resurgence in markets recovering from the spread of COVID-19, Orion’s operations in areas impacted by such events could experience further material adverse financial impacts due to market changes and other resulting events and circumstances.

Due to the forecasted change in macroeconomic conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as of March 31, 2020, a triggering event occurred requiring Orion to evaluate its long-lived assets for impairment. Orion performed the Step 1 recoverability test for the asset group, and the asset group was deemed recoverable. See Note 8 – Property and Equipment.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act was signed into law and includes certain income tax provisions relevant to businesses. Orion is required to recognize the effect on the consolidated financial statements in the period the law was enacted, which was the period ended March 31, 2020. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2021, and March 31, 2020, the CARES Act did not have a material impact on Orion’s consolidated financial statements. See Note 14 – Income Taxes.


NOTE 23 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Reclassifications
Where appropriate, certain reclassifications were made to prior years' financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during that reporting period. Areas that require the use of significant management estimates include revenue recognition, inventory obsolescence, and bad debt reserves,allowance for doubtful accounts, accruals for warranty expenses and loss contingencies, income taxes, impairment analyses, and certain equity transactions. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Orion considers all highly liquid, short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Orion’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other, revolving credit facility and long-term debt. The carrying amounts of Orion’s financial instruments approximate their respective fair values due to the relatively short-term nature of these instruments, or in the case of long-term debt and revolving credit facility, because of the interest rates currently available to Orion for similar obligations. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. GAAP describes a fair value hierarchy based on the following three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 — Valuations are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 — Valuations are based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices in markets that are not active for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 — Valuations are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Inputs reflect management’smanagement's best estimate of what market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable

Orion’s accounts receivable are due from companies in the commercial, industrial

Orion performs ongoing evaluations of its customers and agricultural industries, as well as wholesalers. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of a customer’s financial condition. Generally, collateral is not required for end users; however, the payment of certain trade accounts receivable from wholesalers is secured by irrevocable standby letters of credit and/or guarantees. Accounts receivable are generally due within 30-60 days. Accounts receivable are stated at the amountcontinuously monitors collections and payments. Orion expects to collect from outstanding balances. Orion provides for probable uncollectible amounts through a charge to earnings


45


and a credit toestimates an allowance for doubtful accounts based on its assessmentupon the aging of the current statusunderlying receivables, historical experience with write-offs and specific customer collection issues that have been identified. See Note 5 – Accounts Receivable for further discussion of individual accounts. Balances that are still outstanding after Orion has used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the allowance for doubtful accounts and a credit to accounts receivable. As of March 31, Orion’s accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts balances were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 2016 2015
Accounts receivable, gross$11,394
 $18,721
Allowance for doubtful accounts(505) (458)
Accounts receivable, net$10,889
 $18,263
accounts.


Financing Receivables
Orion considers its lease balances included in consolidated current and long-term accounts receivable from its Orion Throughput Agreement, or OTA, sales-type leases to be financing receivables. Additional disclosures on the credit quality of Orion’s financing receivables are as follows:
Age Analysis as of March 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands):
 Not Past Due 1-90 days
past due
 Greater than 90
days past due
 Total past due Total sales-type
leases
Lease balances included in consolidated accounts receivable—current$294
 $4
 $10
 $14
 $308
Lease balances included in consolidated accounts receivable—long-term101
 
 
 
 101
Total gross sales-type leases395
 4
 10
 14
 409
Allowance
 
 (9) (9) (9)
Total net sales-type leases$395
 $4
 $1
 $5
 $400
Age Analysis as of March 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 Not Past Due 1-90 days
past due
 Greater than 90
days past due
 Total past due Total sales-type
leases
Lease balances included in consolidated accounts receivable—current$1,346
 $47
 $186
 $233
 $1,579
Lease balances included in consolidated accounts receivable—long-term398
 
 
 
 398
Total gross sales-type leases1,744
 47
 186
 233
 1,977
Allowance(12) (3) (141) (144) (156)
Total net sales-type leases$1,732
 $44
 $45
 $89
 $1,821
Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables
Orion’s allowance for credit losses is based on management’s assessment of the collectability of customer accounts. A considerable amount of judgment is required in order to make this assessment including a detailed analysis of the aging of the lease receivables and the current credit worthiness of Orion's customers and an analysis of historical bad debts and other adjustments. If there is a deterioration of a major customer’s credit worthiness or actual defaults are higher than historical experience, the estimate of the recoverability of amounts due could be adversely affected. Orion reviews in detail the allowance for doubtful accounts on a quarterly basis and adjusts the allowance estimate to reflect actual portfolio performance and any changes in future portfolio performance expectations. Orion’s provision for write-offs and credit losses against the OTA sales-type lease receivable balances in fiscal 2016, fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014, respectively, was as follows (dollars in thousands):

46


 Balance at
beginning of
period
 Provisions
charged to
expense
 Write offs
and other
 Balance at
end of
period
March 31,(in Thousands)
2016Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on financing receivables$156
 $30
 $177
 $9
2015Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on financing receivables$94
 $62
 $
 $156
2014Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on financing receivables$74
 $96
 $76
 $94
Long-Term Receivables
Orion records a long-term receivable for the non-current portion of its sales-type capital lease OTA contracts. The receivable is recorded at the net present value of the future cash flows from scheduled customer payments. Orion uses the implied cost of capital from each individual contract as the discount rate.
Inventories
Inventories consist of raw materials and components, such as ballasts, metal sheet and coil stock and molded parts; work in process inventories, such as frames and reflectors; and finished goods, including completed fixtures and systems, and accessories. All inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value with cost determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Orion reduces the carrying value of its inventories for differences between the cost and estimated net realizable value, taking into consideration usage in the preceding 9 to 24 months, expected demand, and other information indicating obsolescence. Orion records, as a charge to cost of product revenue, the amount required to reduce the carrying value of inventory to net realizable value. As of March 31, 2016 and 2015, Orion's inventory balances were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 Cost Obsolescence Reserve Net
As of March 31, 2016     
Raw materials and components$10,556
 $(1,052) $9,504
Work in process2,045
 (119) 1,926
Finished goods6,550
 (956) 5,594
   Total$19,151
 $(2,127) $17,024
      
As of March 31, 2015     
Raw materials and components$9,150
 $(677) $8,473
Work in process1,683
 (94) 1,589
Finished goods5,069
 (848) 4,221
   Total$15,902
 $(1,619) $14,283
Costs associated with the procurement and warehousing of inventories, such as inbound freight charges and purchasing and receiving costs, are also included in cost of product revenue.
Deferred Contract Costs
Deferred contract costs consist primarily of the costs of products delivered, and services performed, that are subject to additional performance obligations or customer acceptance. These deferred contract costs are expensed at the time the related revenue is recognized. Deferred costs amounted to $36,691 as of March 31, 2016 and $90,258 as of March 31, 2015.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist primarily of prepaid insurance premiums, prepaid license fees, purchase deposits, advance payments to contractors, unbilled revenue, prepaid taxes and miscellaneous receivables. Prepaid expenses and other current assets include the following (dollars in thousands):
 March 31, 2016 March 31, 2015
Unbilled accounts receivable$4,307
 $1,710
Other prepaid expenses731
 697
   Total$5,038
 $2,407


47


Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for additions and improvements are capitalized, while replacements, maintenance and repairs which do not improve or extend the lives of the respective assets are expensed as incurred. Properties sold, or otherwise disposed of, are removed from the property accounts, with gains or losses on disposal credited or charged to income from operations.
Orion periodically reviews the carrying values of property and equipment for impairment in accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired. The estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition are compared to the assets’ carrying amount to determine if a write down to market value is required.
On March 31, 2016, Orion entered into a purchase and sale agreement (“Agreement”) with Tramontina U.S. Cookware, Inc. (“Tramontina”) to sell its Manitowoc manufacturing and distribution facility for a cash purchase price of approximately $2,600,000. Pursuant to the Agreement, Orion is negotiating a lease with Tramontina under which it will leaseback approximately 200,000 square feet of the building for not less than three years.
As a result of this pending transaction, the Company reviewed the carrying value of the manufacturing and distribution facility assets for impairment. Orion performed a probability weighted analysis of expected future cash flows. Based on this analysis, the Company concluded that the assets' carrying values were no longer supported. As such, Orion recorded an impairment charge of $1,614,000 in fiscal 2016 to write the assets down to their fair value, which approximates the expected selling price. The impairment charge was recorded to all three of Orion’s reportable segments as follows: Orion U.S. Markets $689,000, Orion Engineered Systems $804,000, and Orion Distribution Services $121,000.
In fiscal 2015, an impairment charge of $1,029,586 was recorded in connection with the assessment of carrying costs related to the wireless controls product offering.
Property and equipment were comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):
 March 31, 2016 March 31, 2015
Land and land improvements$421
 $1,511
Buildings and building improvements11,849
 14,441
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment7,233
 8,600
Leasehold improvements148
 148
Equipment leased to customers under Power Purchase Agreements4,997
 4,997
Plant equipment10,805
 11,084
Construction in progress128
 379
 35,581
 41,160
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(18,577) (19,937)
Net property and equipment$17,004
 $21,223
Equipment included above under capital leases was as follows (dollars in thousands):
 March 31, 2016 March 31, 2015
Equipment$408
 $
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(65) 
Net Equipment$343
 $
Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, using the straight-line method. Orion recorded depreciation expense of $2,950,000, $2,853,000 and $3,798,000 for the years ended March 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.







48


Depreciable lives by asset category are as follows:
Land improvements10-15 years
Buildings and building improvements3-39 years
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment2-10 years
Leasehold improvementsShorter of asset life or life of lease
Equipment leased to customers under Power Purchase Agreements20 years
Plant equipment3-10 years
No interest was capitalized for construction in progress during fiscal 2016 or fiscal 2015.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The costs of specifically identifiable intangible assets that do not have an indefinite life are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are reviewed for impairment annually, as of January 1, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. Orion has allocated goodwill to its reporting units which are also two of Orion’s reporting segments: $2,371,000 to the U.S. Markets (USM) and $2,038,000 to Engineered Systems (OES) as of March 31, 2015. Orion's annual goodwill impairment test was performed as of January 1, 2016. In accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, Step 1 of the impairment test compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value.Orion determined the fair value of each reporting unit using a discounted cash flow method and the guideline public entity method. After completing a Step 1 evaluation, the estimated fair value of both reporting units was determined to be lower than their carrying values. As such, each unit failed Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test.
Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test requires Orion to perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation for each reporting unit to determine the implied fair value of goodwill and compare the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying amount of goodwill. The estimate of fair value is complex and requires significant judgment. A third-party valuation firm was engaged to assist in the Step 2 valuation process. The fair value determination was categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy (see “FairValue of Financial Instruments” for the definition of Level 3 inputs). As a result of Step 2 of the goodwill impairment tests as of January 1, 2016, Orion’s USM segment recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $2,371,000 and Orion’s OES segment recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $2,038,000. As of March 31, 2016, the goodwill balance in the Consolidated Balance Sheets is $0.
The change in the carrying value of goodwill during fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Balance at March 31, 2014$4,409
Impairments
Balance at March 31, 20154,409
Impairments(4,409)
Balance at March 31, 2016$

Amortizable intangible assets are amortized over their estimated economic useful life to reflect the pattern of economic benefits consumed based upon the following lives and methods:
Patents10-17 yearsStraight-line
Licenses7-13 yearsStraight-line
Customer relationships5-8 yearsAccelerated based upon the pattern of economic benefits consumed
Developed technology8 yearsAccelerated based upon the pattern of economic benefits consumed
Non-competition agreements5 yearsStraight-line
Intangible assets that have a definite life are evaluated for potential impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable based primarily upon whether expected future undiscounted cash flows are sufficient to support the asset recovery. If the actual useful life of the asset is shorter than the estimated life estimated by us, the asset may be deemed to be impaired and accordingly a write-down of the value of the asset determined by a discounted cash flow analysis or shorter amortization period may be required.



49


The components of, and changes in, the carrying amount of other intangible assets were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 March 31, 2016 March 31, 2015
 Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net
Patents$2,377
 $(1,053) $1,324
 $2,447
 $(906) $1,541
Licenses58
 (58) 
 58
 (58) 
Trade name and trademarks1,956
 
 1,956
 1,958
 
 1,958
Customer relationships3,600
 (2,512) 1,088
 3,600
 (1,620) 1,980
Developed technology900
 (265) 635
 900
 (109) 791
Non-competition agreements100
 (55) 45
 100
 (35) 65
Total$8,991
 $(3,943) $5,048
 $9,063
 $(2,728) $6,335
As of March 31, 2016, the weighted average useful life of intangible assets was 6.15 years. The estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years is shown below (dollars in thousands):
Fiscal 2017$877
Fiscal 2018602
Fiscal 2019426
Fiscal 2020340
Fiscal 2021266
Thereafter581
 $3,092
Amortization expense is set forth in the following table (dollars in thousands):
 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 2016 2015 2014
Amortization included in cost of sales:     
Patents$139
 $132
 $135
Total$139
 $132
 $135
      
Amortization included in operating expenses:     
Customer relationships$891
 $1,085
 $535
Developed technology156
 90
 19
Non-competition agreements20
 20
 15
Patents9
 
 
Total1,076
 1,195
 569
Total amortization$1,215
 $1,327
 $704
Orion’s management periodically reviews the carrying value of patent applications and related costs. When a patent application is probable of being unsuccessful or a patent is no longer in use, Orion write-offs the remaining carrying value as a charge to General and administrative expense within its consolidated Statement of Operations. Such write-offs recorded in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014 were $78,000, $120,000 and $45,000, respectively.







50


Other Long-Term Assets
Other long-term assets include the following (dollars in thousands):
 March 31, 2016 March 31, 2015
Deferred financing costs$92
 $202
Security deposits87
 73
Deferred contract costs
 83
Other6
 9
Total$185
 $367
Deferred financing costs related to debt issuances are allocated to interest expense over the life of the debt (1 to 3 years). For the years ended March 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the expense was $114,000, $156,000 and $40,000 respectively.

Accrued Expenses and Other
Accrued expenses and other include the following (dollars in thousands):
 March 31, 2016 March 31, 2015
Compensation and benefits$1,794
 $1,314
Sales tax913
 1,168
Contract costs586
 1,267
Legal and professional fees (1)2,348
 479
Warranty554
 705
Other accruals391
 264
Total$6,586
 $5,197
(1)Includes a $1,400 loss contingency recorded in fiscal 2016.

Orion generally offers a limited warranty of one year on its lighting products in addition to those standard warranties offered by major original equipment component manufacturers. The manufacturers’ warranties cover lamps and ballasts, which are significant components in Orion’s lighting products. Included in other long-term liabilities is $310,000 for warranty reserves related to solar operating systems.
Changes in Orion’s warranty accrual (both current and long-term) were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 March 31,
 2016 2015
Beginning of year$1,015
 $263
Provision to product cost of revenue159
 776
Charges(310) (24)
End of year$864
 $1,015

Incentive Compensation

Plan

Orion’s compensation committee approved an Executive Fiscal Year 2016 Annual Cash Incentive Program under its 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan. The plan provided for performance cash bonus payments ranging from 35-100% of the fiscal 2016 base salaries of Orion’s named executive officers and other key employees. The plan provided for bonuses to be paid out on the basis of the achievement in fiscal 2016 of at least (i) $110,000 of profit before taxes and (ii) revenue growth of 10% more than fiscal year 2015.Program. Based upon the results for the yearfiscal years ended March 31, 2016,2021, 2020 and 2019, Orion did not accrue anyaccrued approximately $0.7 million, $0.8 million, and no expense related to this plan.

Orion’s compensation committee approved an Executive Fiscal Year 2015 Annual Cash Incentive Program underplan, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

Orion generates revenues primarily by selling commercial lighting fixtures and components and by installing these fixtures in its 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan. The plan provided for performance cash bonus payments rangingcustomer’s facilities. Orion recognizes revenue in accordance with the guidance in “Revenue from 35-100%Contracts with Customers” (Topic 606) (“ASC 606”) when control of the fiscal 2015 base salaries of Orion’s named executive officers and other key employees. The plangoods or services being provided for bonuses(which Orion refers to be paid out on the basis of the achievement in fiscal 2015 of at least (i) $2,300,000 of profit before taxes and (ii) revenue of at least $90,400,000. Based upon the results for the year ended March 31, 2015, Orion did not accrue any expense related to this plan.


51


Orion’s compensation committee approved an Executive Fiscal Year 2014 Annual Cash Incentive Program under its 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan. The plan provided for performance cash bonus payments ranging from 35-100% of the fiscal 2014 base salaries of Orion’s named executive officers and other key employees. The plan provided for bonuses to be paid out on the basis of the achievement in fiscal 2014 of at least (i) $2,000,000 of profit before taxes and (ii) revenue of at least $88,000,000. Based upon the results for the year ended March 31, 2014, Orion did not accrue any expense related to this plan.

Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized on the sales of our lighting and related energy-efficiency systems and products when the following four criteria are met:
1.persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;
2.delivery has occurred and title has passed to the customer;
3.the sales price is fixed and determinable and no further obligation exists; and
4.collectability is reasonably assured.
These four criteria are met for Orion’s product-only revenue upon delivery of the product and title passing to the customer. At that time, Orion provides for estimated costs that may be incurred for product warranties and sales returns. Revenues are presented net of sales tax and other sales related taxes.
For sales of Orion’s lighting and energy management technologies, consisting of multiple element arrangements, such as a combinationperformance obligation) is transferred to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration that management expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Prices are generally fixed at the time of productorder confirmation. The amount of expected consideration includes estimated deductions and early payment discounts calculated based on historical experience, customer rebates based on agreed upon terms applied to actual and projected sales levels over the rebate period, and services, Orion determines revenue by allocatingany amounts paid to customers in conjunction with fulfilling a performance obligation.

If there are multiple performance obligations in a single contract, the contract’s total contract revenuetransaction price is allocated to each elementindividual performance obligation based on their relative standalone selling prices in accordance with ASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition - Multiple Element Arrangements. Inprice. A performance obligation’s standalone selling price is the price at which Orion would sell such circumstances,promised good or service separately to a customer. Orion uses a hierarchyan observable price to determine the stand-alone selling price for separate performance obligations or an expected cost-plus margin approach when one is not available. The expected cost-plus margin approach is used to be used for allocating revenue to deliverables: (1) vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value, if available, (2) third-party evidence (TPE) ofdetermine the estimated stand-alone selling price if VSOEfor the installation performance obligation and is not available, and (3) best estimate of the selling price if neither VSOE nor TPE is available (a description as to how Orion determined estimated selling price is provided below).

The nature of Orion’s multiple element arrangementsbased on average historical installation margin.

Revenue derived from customer contracts which include only performance obligation(s) for the sale of its lighting fixtures and energycomponents is classified as Product revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The revenue for these transactions is recorded at the point in time when management technologiesbelieves that the customer obtains control of the products, generally either upon shipment or upon delivery to the customer’s facility. This point in time is similar to a construction project, with materials being delivereddetermined separately for each contract and contracting and projectrequires judgment by management activities occurring according to an installation schedule. The significant deliverables includeof the shipment of products and related transfer of titlecontract terms and the installation.

To determinespecific facts and circumstances concerning the transaction.

Revenue from a customer contract which includes both the sale of fixtures and the installation of such fixtures (which Orion refers to as a turnkey project) is allocated between each lighting fixture and the installation performance obligation based on relative standalone selling price in multiple-element arrangements, Orion establishesprices.

Revenue from turnkey projects that is allocated to the selling price for its HIF lighting and energy management system products using management's best estimatesale of the selling price, as VSOE or TPE does not exist.lighting fixtures is recorded at the point in time when management believes the customer obtains control of the product(s) and is reflected in Product revenue. This point in time is determined separately for each customer contract based upon the terms of the contract and the nature and extent of Orion’s control of the light fixtures during the installation. Product revenue associated with turnkey projects can be recorded (a) upon shipment or delivery, (b) subsequent to shipment or delivery and upon customer payments for the light fixtures, (c) when an individual light fixture is recognizedinstalled and working correctly, or (d) when products are shipped. For product revenue, management's best estimate of selling pricethe customer acknowledges that the entire installation project is determined usingsubstantially complete. Determining the point in time when a cost plus gross profit margin method. In addition, Orion records in service revenue the selling price for its installation and recycling services using management’s best estimate of selling price, as VSOE or TPE does not exist. Service revenue is recognized when services are completed and customer acceptance has been received. Recycling services provided in connection with installation entail the disposalobtains control of the customer’s legacy lighting fixtures. Orion’s service revenues, other thanfixtures in a turnkey project can be a complex judgment and is applied separately for installation and recycling that are completed prior to delivery of the product, areeach individual light fixture included in product revenue using management’s best estimatea contract. In making this judgment, management considers the timing of selling price, as VSOE or TPE does not exist. These services include comprehensive site assessment, site field verification, utility incentive and government subsidy management, engineering design, and project management. For these services, along with Orion's installation and recycling services, under a multiple-element arrangement, management’s best estimate of selling price is determined by considering several external and internalvarious factors, including, but not limited to, economic conditions and trends,those detailed below:

when there is a legal transfer of ownership;

when the customer demand, pricing practices, margin objectives, competition, geographies in which Orion offers its products and services and internal costs. The determination of estimated selling price is made through consultation with and approval by management, taking into account allobtains physical possession of the preceding factors.products;

For sales of solar photovoltaic systems, which are governed bywhen the customer contracts that require Orionstarts to deliver functioning solar power systems and are generally completed within three to 15 months fromreceive the start of construction, Orion recognizes revenue from fixed price construction contracts using the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with ASC 605-35, Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. Under this method, revenue arising from fixed price construction contracts is recognized as work is performed based upon the percentage of incurred costs to estimated total forecasted costs. Orion has determined that the appropriate method of measuring progress on these sales is measured by the percentage of costs incurred to datebenefit of the total estimated costs for each contract as materials are installed. The percentage-of-completion method requires revenue recognition from products;

the deliveryamount and duration of products to be deferred and the cost of such products to be capitalized as a deferred cost and current assetphysical control that Orion maintains on the balance sheet.products after they are shipped to, and received at, the customer’s facility;

whether Orion performs periodic evaluations ofis required to maintain insurance on the progress oflighting fixtures when they are in transit and after they are delivered to the installation of the solar photovoltaic systems using actual costs incurred over total estimated costs to complete a project. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts, if any, are recognized in the period in which the loss first becomes probablecustomer’s facility;

when each light fixture is physically installed and reasonably estimable.working correctly;


52


when the customer formally accepts the product; and

when Orion receives payment from the customer for the light fixtures.

Revenue from turnkey projects that is allocated to the single installation performance obligation is reflected in Service revenue. Service revenue is recorded over-time as Orion fulfills its obligation to install the light fixtures. Orion measures its performance toward fulfilling its performance obligations for installations using an output method that calculates the number of light fixtures removed and installed as of the measurement date in comparison to the total number of light fixtures to be removed and installed under the contract.

Orion offers a financing program, called an Orion Throughput Agreement, or OTA, for a customer’s lease of Orion’s energy management systems. The OTA is structured as a sales-type lease and upon successful installation of the system and customer acknowledgment that the system is operating as specified, revenue is recognized at Orion’s net investment in the lease, which typically is the net present value of the future cash flows.

Orion offers a financing program, called aalso records revenue in conjunction with several limited power purchase agreement, or PPA, for Orion’s renewable energy product offerings. A PPA is a supply side agreementagreements (“PPAs”) still outstanding. Those PPAs are supply-side agreements for the generation of electricity. Orion’s last PPA expires in 2031. Revenue associated with the sale of energy generated by the solar facilities under these PPAs is within the scope of ASC 606. Revenues are recognized over-time and are equal to the amount billed to the customer, which is calculated by applying the fixed rate designated in the PPAs to the variable amount of electricity and subsequentgenerated each month. This approach is in accordance with the “right to invoice” practical expedient provided for in ASC 606. Orion also recognizes revenue upon the sale to third parties of tax credits received from operating the end user. Uponsolar facilities and from amortizing a grant received from the customer’s acknowledgment thatfederal government during the system is operating as specified, product revenue is recognizedperiod starting when the power generating facilities were constructed until the expiration of the PPAs; these revenues are not derived from contracts with customers and therefore not under the scope of ASC 606.

See Note 11 – Accrued Expenses and Other for a discussion of Orion’s accounting for the warranty it provides to customers for its products and services.

Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a monthly basis over the life of the PPA contract, which is typically in excess of 10 years.

Deferred revenue relates to advance customer billings, investment tax grants received related to PPAs and a separate obligation to provide maintenance on OTAs and is classified as a liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The fair value of the maintenance is readily determinable based upon pricingnet (excluded from third-party vendors. Deferred revenue related to maintenance services is recognized when the services are delivered, which occurs in excess of a year after the original OTA contract is executed.
revenues) basis.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Orion records costs incurred in connection with shipping and handling of products as cost of product revenue. Amounts billed to customers in connection with these costs are included in product revenue.

Advertising
Advertising costs of $4,000, $149,000 and $28,000 for fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, were charged to operations as incurred.

Research and Development

Orion expenses research and development costs as incurred. Amounts are included in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income on the line item Research and development.

Income Taxes

Orion recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences of temporary differences between financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, measured using the enacted tax rates and laws expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. Deferred income taxes also arise from the future tax benefits of operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is established when management determines that it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016,2021, Orion recorded adecreased its full valuation allowance of $5,740,000by $20.9 million against its deferred tax assets.

assets on the basis of management’s reassessment of the amount of its deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized.

ASC 740, Income Taxes, also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination. Orion has classified the amounts recorded for uncertain tax


benefits in the balance sheet as other liabilities (non-current) to the extent that payment is not anticipated within one year. Orion recognizes penalties and interest related to uncertain tax liabilities in income tax expense. Penalties and interest are immaterial and are included in the unrecognized tax benefits.

Deferred tax benefits have not been recognized for income tax effects resulting from the exercise of non-qualified stock options. These benefits will be recognized in the period in which the benefits are realized as a reduction in taxes payable and an increase in additional paid-in capital. Realized tax benefits (expense) from the exercise of stock options were $0, $0 and $13,000 for the fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Stock Based Compensation

Orion’s share-based payments to employees are measured at fair value and are recognized inagainst earnings, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

Cash flows from the exercise of stock options resulting from tax benefits in excess of recognized cumulative compensation costs (excess tax benefits) are classified as financing cash flows. For the years ended March 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, $0, $0 and $13,000, respectively, of such excess tax benefits were classified as financing cash flows.
Orion uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Orion calculates volatility based upon the historical market price of its common stock. The risk-free interest rate is the rate available as of the option date on zero-coupon U.S. Government issues with a remaining term equal to the expected term of the option. The expected term is based upon the vesting term of Orion’s options and expected exercise behavior. Orion has not paid dividends in the past and does not plan to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. Orion estimates its forfeiture rate of unvested stock awards based on historical experience.

Orion accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. Under the fair value recognition provisions of ASC718,ASC 718, stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date based on the fair value


53


of the award and is recognized as expense ratably over the requisite service period, net of estimated forfeitures.period. As more fully described in Note 9,17 – Stock Options and Restricted Shares, Orion currently awards non-vested restricted stock (and in some cases, in conjunction with associated cash award accounted for as a liability) to employees, executive officers and directors.

Orion didhas not issue any stock options during fiscal 2016 or 2015. The fair value of each option grant in fiscal 2014 was determined using the assumptionspaid dividends in the following table:

2014
Weighted average expected term4.1 years
Risk-free interest rate0.8%
Expected volatility73.3%
Expected forfeiture rate20.3%
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the periodpast and does not consider common stock equivalents.
Diluted net income (loss) per common share reflectsplan to pay any dividends in the dilution that would occur if warrants and stock options were exercised and restricted shares vested. In the computation of diluted net income (loss) per common share, Orion uses the “treasury stock” method for outstanding options, warrants and restricted shares. Diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share for the years ended March 31, 2016, March 31, 2015 and March 31,2014 because the effects of potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive. The effect of net income (loss) per common share is calculated based upon the following shares:
 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 2016 2015 2014
Numerator:     
Net loss (dollars in thousands)$(20,126) $(32,061) $(6,199)
Denominator:     
Weighted-average common shares outstanding27,627,693
 22,353,419
 20,987,964
Weighted-average effect of assumed conversion of stock options and restricted stock
 
 
Weighted-average common shares and share equivalents outstanding27,627,693
 22,353,419
 20,987,964
Net income (loss) per common share:     
Basic$(0.73) $(1.43) $(0.30)
Diluted$(0.73) $(1.43) $(0.30)
The following table indicates the number of potentially dilutive securities as of the end of each period:
 March 31,
 2016 2015 2014
Common stock options2,017,046
 2,426,836
 2,716,317
Restricted shares1,053,389
 704,688
 539,204
Common stock warrants
 
 38,980
Total3,070,435
 3,131,524
 3,294,501
foreseeable future.

Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties

Orion’s cash is deposited with three financial institutions. At times, deposits in these institutions exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. Orion has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes that it is not exposed to any significant financial institution viability risk on these balances.

Orion purchases components necessary for its lighting products, including ballasts, lamps and LED components, from multiple suppliers. For fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014,2021, no supplier accounted for more than 10% of total cost of revenue.

In For fiscal 2016,2020, one supplier accounted for 11.8% of total cost of revenue. For fiscal 2019, no customersupplier accounted for more than 10% of total cost of revenue.

In fiscal 2015,2021, one customer accounted for 12%56.0% of revenue. In fiscal 2014,2020, one customer accounted for 23%74.1% of total revenue.


54


total revenue.

As of March 31, 2016 one customer2021, three customers accounted for more than 10%33.9%, 16.4% and 10.1% of accounts receivable, respectively, and as of March 31, 2015, no customer2020, two customers accounted for more than 10%37.3% and 13.0% of accounts receivable.

receivable, respectively.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Issued: Not Yet Adopted

In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting," which changes how companies account for certain aspects of share-based payment awards to employees, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as the classification of related matters in the statement of cash flows. The ASU is effective for Orion in the first quarter of Orion's fiscal 2018. Management is currently assessing the impact of adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

In FebruaryJune 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Subtopic 842)." This No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”), which requires that lessees recognize assetsan entity to assess impairment of its financial instruments based on its estimate of expected credit losses. Since the issuance of ASU 2016-13, the FASB released several amendments to improve and liabilities onclarify the balance sheetimplementation guidance. The provisions of ASU 2016-13 and the related amendments are effective for the rights and obligations created by long-term leases and disclose additional quantitative and qualitative information about leasing arrangements. This ASU also provides clarifications surrounding the presentationOrion for fiscal years (and interim reporting periods within those years) beginning after December 15, 2022. Entities are required to apply these changes through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the effectsbeginning of leasesthe first reporting period in which the income statement and statement of cash flows. This guidance will be effective for the Company on April 1, 2019. Managementis effective. Orion is currently assessing evaluating the impact of adoption on its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes,” to simplify the presentation of deferred taxes. The amendments in this update require that deferred tax assets and liabilities be classified as non-current on the balance sheet. This ASU is effective for Orion's annual reporting period, and interim periods therein, beginning on April 1, 2017 with earlier adoption permitted. The guidance may be adopted either prospectively or retrospectively. Management is currently assessing the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
statements of operations, cash flows, and the related footnote disclosures.

Recently Adopted Standards

In July 2015,December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, “InventoryNo. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 330)740): Simplifying the MeasurementAccounting for Income Taxes, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general rules of Inventory,”Topic 740. The provisions of ASU 2019-12 are effective for Orion in the current period. One provision applicable to Orion and relevant to recently


filed financial statements relate to hybrid tax regimes. Hybrid tax regimes are those that impose the greater of two taxes – one based on income or one based on items other than income. The old guidance specified that if there is a tax based on income that is greater than a franchise tax based on capital, only that excess is subject to ASC 740. The new guidance states that an entity should include the amount of tax based on income in the tax provision and include any incremental amount recorded as a tax not based on income. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on Orion’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 4 — REVENUE

Revenue Recognition

See Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for a discussion of Orion’s accounting policies related to revenue recognition.

Contract Fulfillment Costs

Costs associated with product sales are accumulated in inventory as the fixtures are manufactured and are transferred to Cost of product revenue at the time revenue is recorded. See Note 6 – Inventories. Costs associated with installation sales are expensed as incurred.

Disaggregation of Revenue

Orion’s Product revenue includes revenue from contracts with customers accounted for under the scope of ASC 606 and revenue which changes the measurement principleis accounted for inventoryunder other guidance. For fiscal year 2021, Product revenue included $2.8 million derived from sales-type leases for light fixtures, $0.1 million derived from the lowersale of costtax credits generated from Orion’s legacy operation for distributing solar energy, and $0.1 million derived from the amortization of federal grants received in 2010 and 2011 as reimbursement for a portion of the costs to construct the legacy solar facilities which are not under the scope of ASC 606. All remaining Product revenue, and all Service revenue, are derived from contracts with customers as defined in ASC 606.

The primary end-users of Orion’s lighting products and services are (a) the federal government, and (b) commercial or marketindustrial companies.

The federal government obtains Orion products and services primarily through turnkey project sales that Orion makes to a select group of contractors who focus on the federal government. Revenues associated with government end-users are primarily included in the Orion Engineered Systems Division segment.

Commercial or industrial end-users obtain Orion products and services through turnkey project sales or by purchasing products either direct from Orion or through distributors or energy service companies ("ESCOs"). Revenues associated with commercial and industrial end-users are included within each of Orion’s segments, dependent on the sales channel.

See Footnote 18 - Segment Data, for additional discussion concerning Orion’s reportable segments.


The following table provides detail of Orion’s total revenues for the year ended March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended March 31, 2021

 

 

Year Ended March 31, 2020

 

 

Year Ended March 31, 2019

 

 

 

Product

 

 

Services

 

 

Total

 

 

Product

 

 

Services

 

 

Total

 

 

Product

 

 

Services

 

 

Total

 

Revenue from contracts with customers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lighting revenues, by end user

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal government

 

$

696

 

 

$

965

 

 

$

1,661

 

 

$

922

 

 

$

379

 

 

$

1,301

 

 

$

2,579

 

 

$

642

 

 

$

3,221

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

83,963

 

 

 

28,211

 

 

 

112,174

 

 

 

110,742

 

 

 

37,110

 

 

 

147,852

 

 

 

49,963

 

 

 

8,851

 

 

 

58,814

 

Total lighting

 

 

84,659

 

 

 

29,176

 

 

 

113,835

 

 

 

111,664

 

 

 

37,489

 

 

 

149,153

 

 

 

52,542

 

 

 

9,493

 

 

 

62,035

 

Solar energy related revenues

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

57

 

Total revenues from contracts with customers

 

 

84,716

 

 

 

29,176

 

 

 

113,892

 

 

 

111,720

 

 

 

37,489

 

 

 

149,209

 

 

 

52,599

 

 

 

9,493

 

 

 

62,092

 

Revenue accounted for under other guidance

 

 

2,948

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,948

 

 

 

1,632

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,632

 

 

 

3,662

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,662

 

Total revenue

 

$

87,664

 

 

$

29,176

 

 

$

116,840

 

 

$

113,352

 

 

$

37,489

 

 

$

150,841

 

 

$

56,261

 

 

$

9,493

 

 

$

65,754

 

Cash Flow Considerations

Customer payments for material only orders are due shortly after shipment.

Turnkey projects where the end-user is a commercial or industrial company typically span between one week to three months. Customer payment requirements for these projects vary by contract. Some contracts provide for customer payments for products and services as they are delivered, other contracts specify that the customer will pay for the project in its entirety upon completion of the installation.

Turnkey projects where the end-user is the federal government typically span a three to six-month period. The contracts for these sales often provide for monthly progress payments equal to ninety percent (90%) of the value provided by Orion during the month.

Orion provides long-term financing to one customer who frequently engages Orion in large turnkey projects that span between three and nine months. The customer executes an agreement providing for monthly payments of the contract price, plus interest, over a five-year period. The total transaction price in these contracts is allocated between product and services in the same manner as all other turnkey projects. The portion of the transaction associated with the installation is accounted for consistently with all other installation related performance obligations. The portion of the transaction associated with the sale of the multiple individual light fixtures is accounted for as sales-type leases in accordance with the guidance for leases. Revenues associated with the sales-type leases are included in Product revenue and recorded for each fixture separately based on the customer’s monthly acknowledgment that specified fixtures have been installed and are operating as specified.

The payments associated with these transactions that are due during the twelve months subsequent to March 31, 2021 are included in Accounts receivable, net in Orion’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The remaining amounts due that are associated with these transactions are included in Long-term accounts receivable in Orion’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2021, there were no such transactions included in Long-term accounts receivable.

The customer’s monthly payment obligation commences after completion of the turnkey project. Orion generally sells the receivable from the customer to an independent financial institution either during, or shortly after completion of, the installation period. Upon execution of the receivables purchase / sales agreement, all amounts due from the customer are included in Revenues earned but not billed on Orion’s Consolidated Balance Sheets until cash is received from the financial institution. The financial institution releases funds to Orion based on the customer’s monthly acknowledgment of the progress Orion has achieved in fulfilling its installation obligation. Orion provides the progress certifications to the financial institution one month in arrears.

The total amount received from the sales of these receivables during the twelve months ended March 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 was $5.1 million, $4.4 million, and $6.9 million, respectively. Orion’s losses on these sales aggregated to $0.1 million, $0.1 million,


and $0.3 million for the twelve months ended March 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively, and are included in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Practical Expedients and Exemptions

Orion expenses sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period is one year or less. These costs are recorded within Sales and marketing expense. There are no other capitalizable costs associated with obtaining contracts with customers.

Orion’s performance obligations related to lighting fixtures typically do not exceed nine months in duration. As a result, Orion has elected the practical expedient that provides an exemption to the disclosure requirements regarding information about value assigned to remaining performance obligations on contracts that have original expected durations of one year or less.

Orion also elected the practical expedient that permits companies to not disclose quantitative information about the future revenue when revenue is recognized as invoices are issued to customers for services performed.

Other than the turnkey projects which result in sales-type leases discussed above, Orion generally receives full payment for satisfied performance obligations in less than one year. Accordingly, Orion does not adjust revenues for the impact of any potential significant financing component as permitted by the practical expedients provided in ASC 606.

Contract Balances

A receivable is recognized when Orion has an enforceable right to payment in accordance with contract terms and an invoice has been issued to the customer. Payment terms on invoiced amounts are typically 30 days from the invoice date.

Revenue earned but not billed represents revenue that has been recognized in advance of billing the customer, which is a common practice in Orion turnkey contracts. Once Orion has an unconditional right to consideration under a turnkey contract, Orion typically bills the customer accordingly and reclassifies the amount to Accounts receivable, net. Revenue earned but not billed as of March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020 includes $0.6 million and $39 thousand, respectively, which was not derived from contracts with customers and therefore not classified as a contract asset as defined by the new standards.

Long term accounts receivable as of March 31, 2020, includes $0.6 million of contract assets related to the service portion of the long-term financing agreement provided one customer.

Deferred revenue, current as of March 31, 2021, includes $11 thousand of contract liabilities which represented consideration received from customers prior to the point that Orion has fulfilled the promises included in a performance obligation and recorded revenue.

Deferred revenue, long-term consists of the unamortized portion of the funds received from the federal government in 2010 and 2011 as reimbursement for the costs to build the two facilities related to the PPAs. As the transaction is not considered a contract with a customer, this value is not a contract liability as defined by the new standards.

The following chart shows the balance of Orion’s receivables arising from contracts with customers, contract assets and contract liabilities as of March 31, 2021, and March 31, 2020, after the adoption of the new standards (dollars in thousands):

 

 

March 31, 2021

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

$

13,572

 

 

$

10,427

 

Contract assets

 

$

2,367

 

 

$

1,082

 

Contract liabilities

 

$

11

 

 

$

31

 

There were no significant changes in the contract assets outside of standard reclassifications to Accounts receivable, net upon billing. There were no significant changes to contract liabilities.


NOTE 5 — ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Orion’s accounts receivable are due from companies in the commercial, governmental, industrial and agricultural industries, as well as wholesalers. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of a customer’s financial condition. Generally, collateral is not required for end users; however, the payment of certain trade accounts receivable from wholesalers is secured by irrevocable standby letters of credit and/or guarantees. Accounts receivable are generally due within 30-60 days. Accounts receivable are stated at the amount Orion expects to collect from outstanding balances. Orion provides for probable uncollectible amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to an allowance for doubtful accounts based on its assessment of the current status of individual accounts. Balances that are still outstanding after Orion has used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the allowance for doubtful accounts and a credit to accounts receivable. Orion's accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts balances were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Accounts receivable, gross

 

$

13,583

 

 

$

10,455

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(28

)

Accounts receivable, net

 

$

13,572

 

 

$

10,427

 

NOTE 6 — INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of raw materials and components, such as drivers, metal sheet and coil stock and molded parts; work in process inventories, such as frames and reflectors; and finished goods, including completed fixtures and systems, and accessories. All inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value for entities that measure inventorywith cost determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) or average cost. Netmethod. Orion reduces the carrying value of its inventories for differences between the cost and estimated net realizable value, taking into consideration usage in the preceding 9 to 12 months, expected demand, and other information indicating obsolescence. Orion records, as a charge to cost of product revenue, the amount required to reduce the carrying value of inventory to net realizable value. As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, Orion's inventory balances were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Cost

 

 

Excess and

Obsolescence

Reserve

 

 

Net

 

As of March 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials and components

 

$

12,410

 

 

$

(967

)

 

$

11,443

 

Work in process

 

 

758

 

 

 

(356

)

 

 

402

 

Finished goods

 

 

8,295

 

 

 

(586

)

 

 

7,709

 

Total

 

$

21,463

 

 

$

(1,909

)

 

$

19,554

 

As of March 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials and components

 

$

9,639

 

 

$

(1,244

)

 

$

8,395

 

Work in process

 

 

699

 

 

 

(305

)

 

 

394

 

Finished goods

 

 

6,598

 

 

 

(880

)

 

 

5,718

 

Total

 

$

16,936

 

 

$

(2,429

)

 

$

14,507

 

Costs associated with the procurement and warehousing of inventories, such as inbound freight charges and purchasing and receiving costs, are also included in cost of product revenue.

NOTE 7 — PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist primarily of prepaid subscription fees, prepaid insurance premiums, debt issue costs, and sales tax receivable.


NOTE 8 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for additions and improvements are capitalized, while replacements, maintenance and repairs, which do not improve or extend the lives of the respective assets, are expensed as incurred. Properties and equipment sold, or otherwise disposed of, are removed from the property and equipment accounts, with gains or losses on disposal credited or charged to income from operations.

Orion periodically reviews the carrying values of property and equipment for impairment in accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired. The estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition are compared to the assets' carrying amount to determine if a write down to market value is defined asrequired.

As of March 31, 2020, due to the forecasted change in the macroeconomic conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a triggering event occurred requiring Orion to evaluate its long-lived assets for impairment. Due to the central nature of its operations, Orion’s tangible and intangible definite-lived assets support its full operations, are utilized by all three of its reportable segments, and do not generate separately identifiable cash flows. As such, these assets together represent a single asset group. Orion performed the recoverability test for the asset group by comparing its carrying value to the group’s expected future undiscounted cash flows. Orion concluded that the undiscounted cash flows of the long-lived asset group exceeded its carrying value. As such the asset group was deemed recoverable and no impairment was recorded.

Property and equipment were comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

 

March 31, 2021

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

Land and land improvements

 

$

433

 

 

$

433

 

Buildings and building improvements

 

 

9,477

 

 

 

9,470

 

Furniture, fixtures and office equipment

 

 

7,372

 

 

 

7,270

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

340

 

 

 

324

 

Equipment leased to customers

 

 

4,997

 

 

 

4,997

 

Plant equipment

 

 

12,451

 

 

 

12,021

 

Construction in progress

 

 

135

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

35,205

 

 

 

34,530

 

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(23,836

)

 

 

(22,713

)

Net property and equipment

 

$

11,369

 

 

$

11,817

 

Depreciation is recognized over the estimated selling pricesuseful lives of the respective assets, using the straight-line method. Orion recorded depreciation expense of $1.2 million, $1.2 million and $1.3 million for the years ended March 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Depreciable lives by asset category are as follows:

Land improvements

10-15 years

Buildings and building improvements

10-39 years

Furniture, fixtures and office equipment

2-10 years

Leasehold improvements

Shorter of asset life or life of lease

Equipment leased to customers under Power Purchase Agreements

20 years

Plant equipment

3-10 years

No interest was capitalized for construction in progress during fiscal 2021 or fiscal 2020.

NOTE 9 — LEASES

From time to time, Orion leases assets from third parties. Orion also leases certain assets to third parties. Effective April 1, 2019, leases are accounted for, and reported upon, following the requirements of ASC 842, Leases.

Whether it is the lessee or the lessor, Orion’s determination of whether a contract includes a lease, and assessing how the lease should be accounted for, is a matter of judgment based on whether the risks and rewards, as well as substantive control of the assets specified in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Orion is currently assessingcontract, have been transferred from the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015,lessor to the FASB issued ASU 2015-03 “Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifyinglessee. The judgement considers matters such as whether the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.”  This guidance requires that debt issuance costs related


assets are transferred from the lessor to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a reductionlessee at the end of the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by this ASU. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15 “Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line of Credit Arrangements- Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcement at June 18, 2015 EITF Meeting (SEC Update).” This ASU indicates that the guidance in ASU 2015-03, discussed above, does not address presentation or subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. Given the absence of authoritative guidance within ASU 2015-03, the SEC staff has indicated that they would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably overcontract, the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardlessagreement in relation to the asset’s remaining economic useful life, and whether the assets are of whether theresuch a specialized nature that the lessor will not have an alternative use for such assets at the termination of the agreement. Other matters requiring judgement are any outstanding borrowingsthe lease term when the agreement includes renewal or termination options and the interest rate used when initially determining the ROU asset and lease liability.

ROU assets represent Orion’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent Orion’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Under ASC 842, both finance and operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities for leases with initial terms in excess of 12 months are recognized at the commencement date based on the line-of-credit arrangement. These ASU’s were effective forpresent value of lease payments over the lease term. When available, Orion on April 1, 2016. Asuses the Company’s only deferred debt issuance costs relate toimplicit interest rate in the lease when completing this calculation. However, as most of Orion’s operating lease agreements generating ROU assets do not provide the implicit rate, Orion’s incremental borrowing rate under its revolving line of credit, upon adoption of these standards a reclassificationadjusted for differences in duration and the relative collateral value in relation to the payment obligation, at the commencement of the deferredlease is generally used in this calculation. The lease term includes options to extend or renew the agreement, or for early termination of the agreement, when it is reasonably certain that Orion will exercise such option. ROU assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over the lease term.

Orion recognizes lease expense for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, referred to as short term leases, on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

One of Orion’s frequent customers purchases products and installation services under agreements that provide for monthly payments, at a fixed monthly amount, of the contract price, plus interest, typically over a five-year period. While Orion retains ownership of the light fixtures during the financing period, the transaction terms and the underlying economics associated with used lighting fixtures results in Orion essentially ceding ownership of the lighting fixtures to the customer after completion of the agreement. The portions of the transaction associated with the sale of the light fixtures is accounted for as a sales-type lease. The total transaction price in these contracts is allocated between the lease and non-lease components in the same manner as the total transaction price of other turnkey projects containing lighting fixtures and installation services.

Orion leases portions of its corporate headquarters to third parties; all such agreements have been, and continue to be, classified as operating leases under the applicable authoritative accounting guidance. The assets being leased continue to be included in Property and equipment, net. Lease payments earned are recorded as a reduction in administrative expenses.

Assets Orion Leases from Other Parties

On January 31, 2020, Orion entered into the current lease for its approximately 266,000 square foot primary manufacturing and distribution facility in Manitowoc, WI. The lease has a 10-year term, with the option to terminate after six years. Orion is responsible for the costs of insurance and utilities for the facility. These costs are considered variable lease costs. The agreement is classified as an operating lease.

The prior lease agreement for this facility provided the lessor the right to terminate the lease agreement at any time with 12 months’ notice to Orion. As a result, the agreement was not requiredpreviously classified as a short-term lease.

In February 2014, Orion entered into a multi-year lease agreement for use of approximately 10,500 square feet of office space in a multi-use office building in Jacksonville, Florida. The lease has since been extended, most recently during the first quarter of fiscal 2021, and there was no impactpresently terminates on June 30, 2023. The agreement is classified as an operating lease.

Orion has leased other assets from third parties, principally office and production equipment. The terms of our other leases vary from contract to contract and expire at various dates in the next five years.

The weighted average discount rate for Orion’s lease obligations as of March 31, 2021 is 5.4%. The weighted average remaining lease term as of March 31, 2021 is 4.6 years.


A summary of Orion’s assets leased from third parties follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Balance sheet classification

 

March 31, 2021

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease assets

 

Other long-term assets

 

$

2,585

 

 

$

2,745

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

Accrued expenses and other

 

 

647

 

 

 

691

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

2,642

 

 

 

2,830

 

Total lease liabilities

 

 

 

$

3,289

 

 

$

3,521

 

Orion had operating lease costs of $0.9 million for the year ended March 31, 2021. This includes short-term leases and variable lease costs, which are immaterial.

The estimated maturity of lease liabilities for each of the next five years is shown below (dollars in thousands): 

Maturity of Lease Liabilities

 

Operating Leases

 

Fiscal 2022

 

$

810

 

Fiscal 2023

 

 

820

 

Fiscal 2024

 

 

746

 

Fiscal 2025

 

 

735

 

Fiscal 2026

 

 

628

 

Total lease payments

 

$

3,739

 

Less: Interest

 

 

(450

)

Present value of lease liabilities

 

$

3,289

 

Assets Orion Leases to Other Parties

Orion provides long-term financing to one customer who frequently engages Orion in large turnkey projects that span between three and nine months. The customer executes an agreement providing for monthly payments, at a fixed monthly amount, of the contract price, plus interest, over typically a five-year period. The total transaction price in these contracts is allocated between product and services in the same manner as all other turnkey projects. The portion of the transaction associated with the installation is accounted for consistently with all other installation related performance obligations under ASC 606.

While Orion retains ownership of the light fixtures during the financing period, the transaction terms and the underlying economics associated with used lighting fixtures results in Orion essentially ceding ownership of the lighting fixtures to the customer after completion of the agreement. Therefore, the portions of the transaction associated with the sale of the multiple individual light fixtures is accounted for as a sales-type lease under ASC 842.

Revenues, and production and acquisition costs, associated with sales-type leases are included in Product revenue and Costs of product revenues in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. These amounts are recorded for each fixture separately based on the Company’s financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-15, "Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern" ("ASU 2014-15"). ASU 2014-15 requires an entity's management to evaluate whether therecustomer’s monthly acknowledgment that specified fixtures have been installed and are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continueoperating as a going concern and if those conditions exist, the required disclosures.specified. The standard is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods therein. Orion does not expect adoption of this standard will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-12, "Compensation - Stock Compensation" ("ASU 2014-12"). ASU 2014-12 is intended to resolve diverse accounting treatment for share based awards in which the terms of the award provide that a performance target that affects vesting could be achieved after the requisite service period. The standard was effective for Orion on April 1, 2016. There was no impact on Orion's consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
In May 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." This ASU is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In April 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing." This ASU is a clarification for identifying performance obligations and the licensing implementation guidance, while retaining the related principles for those areas. In March 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) Principle Versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross Versus Net)." This ASU is intended to improve the guidance

55


on principle versus agent considerations by amending certain illustrative examples to assist in the application of the guidance. In May 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients." This ASU is a clarification of the collectability criterion and when to recognize revenue. These ASU’s are effective for Orion beginning on April 1, 2018 (as amended by ASU 2015-14) and early adoption is not permitted. Companies may use either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach to adopt this ASU and management is currently evaluating which transition approach to use. Orion is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09 and ASU 2015-14.

NOTE 3 — ACQUISITION
On July 1, 2013, Orion acquired all of the equity interests of Harris Manufacturing, Inc. and Harris LED, LLC (collectively, "Harris"). Harris was a Florida-based lighting company which engineered, designed, sourced and manufactured energy-efficient lighting systems, including fluorescent and LED lighting solutions, and day-lighting products.
The acquisition was consummated pursuant to a Stock and Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2013 ("Purchase Agreement"), by and among Harris, the shareholders and members of Harris ("Harris Shareholders"), and Orion. The acquisition consideration paid to the Harris Shareholders was valued under the Purchase Agreement at an aggregate of $10,801,000, plus an adjustment of approximately $200,000 to reflect Orion's acquisition of net working capital in excess of a targeted amount, plus an additional $612,000 for the contingent consideration earn-out value assigned to non-employee Harris shareholders. The aggregate acquisition consideration was paid through a combination of $5,000,000 in cash, $3,124,000 in a three years unsecured subordinated promissory note and the issuance of 856,997 shares of unregistered Company common stock valued at $2,065,000. For purposes of the acquisition and the acquisition consideration, the shares of common stock issued in the acquisition of Harris were valued at $2.33 per share, which was the average closing share price as reported on the NYSE MKT for the 45 trading days preceding and the 22 trading days following the execution of the Purchase Agreement. For purposesacknowledgement is considered the commencement date as defined in ASC 842.

The following chart shows the amount of applying the purchase accounting provisionsrevenue and cost of ASC 805, Business Combinations, the shares of common stock issued in the acquisition were valued at $2.41 per share, which was the closing sale price of Orion's common stock as reported on the NYSE MKT on the July 1, 2013, date of acquisition.

On October 21, 2013, Orion executed a letter agreement amending the Purchase Agreement. The letter agreement established a fixed future consideration of $1,371,000 for the previously existing earn-out component of the Purchase Agreement and eliminated the requirement that certain revenue targets must be achieved. Under the letter agreement, on January 2, 2014, Orion issued $571,000, or 83,943 shares, of Orion's unregistered common stock. The fixed consideration was determined based upon the existing share calculation at a fair value of $3.80 per common share. On January 2, 2015, Orion would pay $800,000 in cash to settle all outstanding obligations related to the earn-out component of the Purchase Agreement. In December 2014, Orion amended the letter agreement to defer the January 2, 2015 payment of $800,000 in cash until February 13, 2015, to settle all outstanding obligations related to the earn-out component of the Purchase Agreement. The final payment was made on February 12, 2015.
Orion incurred $515,000 in acquisition and integration related costs for Harrissales arising from sales-type leases during the year ended March 31, 2014, which included contingent consideration, legal, accounting2021 and other integration related expenses.2020 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

March 31, 2021

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

Product revenue

 

$

2,758

 

 

$

1,362

 

Cost of product revenue

 

 

2,512

 

 

 

1,208

 

The Purchase Agreement contained customary representationsConsolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2021 does not include a net investment in sales-type leases as all amounts due from the customer associated with lighting fixtures that were acknowledged to be installed and warranties, as well as indemnification obligations, and limitations thereon, by Orion and the Harris Shareholders.

Priorworking correctly prior to period end were transferred to the amendment discussed above,financing institution prior to the contingent consideration arrangement requiredrespective balance sheet dates. The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2020 includes an immaterial amount related to the net investment in sales-type leases.


Other Agreements where Orion is the Lessor

Orion has leased unused portions of its corporate headquarters to paythird parties. The length and payment terms of the Harris Shareholders upleases vary from contract to $1,000,000 in unregistered shares of Orion's common stock upon Harris' achievement of certain revenue milestones in calendar year 2013 and/or 2014,contract and, in the case of certain Harris Shareholders who became employees of Orion, their continued employment by Orion. The potential undiscounted amount of all future payments that Orion could have been required to make under the contingent consideration arrangement was between $0 and $1,000,000. Orion recorded $612,000some cases, include options for the non-employee Harris Shareholder portion oftenants to extend the contingent consideration liability on the acquisition date. Duringlease terms. Annual lease payments are recorded as a reduction in administrative operating expenses and were not material in the years ended March 31, 2015,2021 and 2020. Orion accounts for these transactions as operating leases.

NOTE 10 — OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The costs of specifically identifiable intangible assets that do not have an indefinite life are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized.

Amortizable intangible assets are amortized over their estimated economic useful life to reflect the pattern of economic benefits consumed based upon the following lives and methods:

Patents

10-17 years

Straight-line

Licenses

7-13 years

Straight-line

Customer relationships

5-8 years

Accelerated based upon the pattern of economic benefits

consumed

Developed technology

8 years

Accelerated based upon the pattern of economic benefits

consumed

Intangible assets that have a definite life are evaluated for potential impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable based primarily upon whether expected future undiscounted cash flows are sufficient to support the asset recovery. If the actual useful life of the asset is shorter than the estimated life, the asset may be deemed to be impaired and accordingly a write-down of the value of the asset determined by a discounted cash flow analysis or shorter amortization period may be required.

Indefinite lived intangible assets are evaluated for impairment at least annually on the first day of Orion’s fiscal fourth quarter, or when indications of potential impairment exist. This annual impairment review may begin with a qualitative test to determine whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite lived intangible asset's carrying value is greater than its fair value. If the qualitative assessment reveals that asset impairment is more likely than not, a quantitative impairment test is performed comparing the fair value of the indefinite lived intangible asset to its carrying value. Alternatively, the qualitative test may be bypassed and the quantitative impairment test may be immediately performed. If the fair value of the indefinite lived intangible asset exceeds its carrying value, the indefinite lived intangible asset is not impaired and no further review is performed. If the carrying value of the indefinite lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss would be recognized in an amount equal to such excess. Once an impairment loss is recognized, the adjusted carrying value becomes the new accounting basis of the indefinite lived intangible asset.

Orion performed a qualitative assessment in conjunction with its annual impairment test of its indefinite lived intangible assets as of January 1, 2021. This qualitative assessment considered Orion’s operating results for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 in comparison to prior years as well as its anticipated fourth quarter results and fiscal 2022 plan. As a result of the conditions that existed as of the assessment date, an asset impairment was not deemed to be more likely than not and a quantitative analysis was not required.


The components of, and changes in, the carrying amount of other intangible assets were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

March 31, 2021

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

 

Gross

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net

 

 

Gross

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net

 

Patents

 

$

2,796

 

 

$

(1,875

)

 

$

921

 

 

$

2,766

 

 

$

(1,700

)

 

$

1,066

 

Licenses

 

 

58

 

 

 

(58

)

 

 

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

(58

)

 

 

 

Trade name and trademarks

 

 

1,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,011

 

 

 

1,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,014

 

Customer relationships

 

 

3,600

 

 

 

(3,591

)

 

 

9

 

 

 

3,600

 

 

 

(3,545

)

 

 

55

 

Developed technology

 

 

900

 

 

 

(889

)

 

 

11

 

 

 

900

 

 

 

(819

)

 

 

81

 

Total

 

$

8,365

 

 

$

(6,413

)

 

$

1,952

 

 

$

8,338

 

 

$

(6,122

)

 

$

2,216

 

As of March 31, 2021, the weighted average useful life of definite life intangible assets was 3.75 years. The estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years is shown below (dollars in thousands): 

Fiscal 2022

 

$

206

 

Fiscal 2023

 

 

115

 

Fiscal 2024

 

 

111

 

Fiscal 2025

 

 

100

 

Fiscal 2026

 

 

90

 

Thereafter

 

 

319

 

 

 

$

941

 

Amortization expense is set forth in the following table (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Amortization included in cost of sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Patents

 

$

175

 

 

$

171

 

 

$

171

 

Total

 

$

175

 

 

$

171

 

 

$

171

 

Amortization included in operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer relationships

 

$

47

 

 

$

86

 

 

$

133

 

Developed technology

 

 

68

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

135

 

Non-competition agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Total

 

 

115

 

 

 

188

 

 

 

273

 

Total amortization of intangible assets

 

$

290

 

 

$

359

 

 

$

444

 

Orion’s management periodically reviews the carrying value of patent applications and related costs. When a patent application is probable of being unsuccessful or a patent is no longer in use, Orion writes off the remaining carrying value as a charge to general and administrative expense within its Consolidated Statements of Operations. In fiscal years 2021, 2020, and 2019, write-offs were immaterial.


NOTE 11 — ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER

As of March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2014, 2020, Accrued expenses and other included the following (dollars in thousands):

 

 

March 31, 2021

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

Compensation and benefits

 

$

2,851

 

 

$

2,594

 

Sales tax

 

 

1,318

 

 

 

513

 

Accrued project costs

 

 

5,010

 

 

 

1,173

 

Legal and professional fees

 

 

497

 

 

 

312

 

Warranty

 

 

705

 

 

 

708

 

Sales returns reserve

 

 

106

 

 

 

98

 

Credits due to customers

 

 

1,009

 

 

 

932

 

Other accruals

 

 

1,730

 

 

 

898

 

Total

 

$

13,226

 

 

$

7,228

 

Orion expensed $147,000generally offers a limited warranty of one to 10 years on its lighting products including the pass through of standard warranties offered by major original equipment component manufacturers. The manufacturers’ warranties cover lamps, ballasts, LED modules, LED chips, LED drivers, control devices, and $334,000, respectively,other fixture related items, which are significant components in compensation expenseOrion's lighting products.

Changes in Orion’s warranty accrual (both current and long-term) were as contingent considerationfollows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Beginning of year

 

$

1,069

 

 

$

657

 

Accruals

 

 

644

 

 

 

863

 

Warranty claims (net of vendor reimbursements)

 

 

(704

)

 

 

(451

)

Ending balance

 

$

1,009

 

 

$

1,069

 

NOTE 12 — NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for employee Harris shareholdersthe period and during fiscal 2014, recorded $278,000does not consider common stock equivalents.

Diluted net income (loss) per common share reflects the dilution that would occur if stock options were exercised and restricted shares vested. In the computation of additional earn-out expensediluted net income (loss) per common share, Orion uses the treasury stock method for non-employee Harris shareholders.

On December 31, 2014, Harris was merged withoutstanding options and into Orion.
NOTE 4 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, Orion purchased goods and services from an entity in the amount of $21,000, $38,000, and $20,000, respectively, for which a director of Orion serves as a minority owner and chairmanrestricted shares. Because of the boardnet loss for the year ended March 31, 2019 potentially dilutive securities would be anti-dilutive, and therefore diluted net income (loss) per common share is the same as basic net income (loss) per common share for the year ended March 31, 2019. Net income (loss) per common share is calculated based upon the following shares:

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) (dollars in thousands)

 

$

26,134

 

 

$

12,462

 

 

$

(6,674

)

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

 

 

30,634,553

 

 

 

30,104,552

 

 

 

29,429,540

 

Weighted-average effect of assumed conversion of stock options and restricted stock

 

 

669,174

 

 

 

860,225

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares and share equivalents outstanding

 

 

31,303,727

 

 

 

30,964,777

 

 

 

29,429,540

 

Net income (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.85

 

 

$

0.41

 

 

$

(0.23

)

Diluted

 

$

0.83

 

 

$

0.40

 

 

$

(0.23

)


The following table indicates the number of directors.potentially dilutive securities excluded from the calculation of Diluted net income (loss) per common share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. The number of shares is as of the end of each period:

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Common stock options

 

 

 

 

 

164,072

 

 

 

467,836

 

Restricted shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,312,593

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

164,072

 

 

 

1,780,429

 

NOTE 513 — LONG-TERM DEBT


56


Long-term debt as of March 31, 20162021 and 20152020 consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Revolving credit facility

 

$

 

 

$

10,013

 

Equipment debt obligations

 

 

49

 

 

 

85

 

Total long-term debt

 

 

49

 

 

 

10,098

 

Less current maturities

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(35

)

Long-term debt, less current maturities

 

$

35

 

 

$

10,063

 

 March 31,
 2016 2015
Revolving credit facility$3,719
 $2,500
Harris seller's note546
 1,607
Equipment lease obligations345
 
Customer equipment finance notes payable90
 827
Other long-term debt67
 120
Total long-term debt4,767
 5,054
Less current maturities(746) (1,832)
Long-term debt, less current maturities$4,021
 $3,222

Revolving Credit Agreement

On February 6, 2015,December 29, 2020, Orion entered into a new Loan and Security Agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as lender (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement replaced Orion’s prior $20.15 million secured revolving credit and security agreement (Credit Agreement) with Wells Fargodated as of October 26, 2018, as amended, by and among Orion and Western Alliance Bank, National Association. Association, as lender (the “Prior Credit Agreement”). The replacement of the Prior Credit Agreement with the Credit Agreement provides Orion with increased financing capacity and liquidity to fund its operations and implement its strategic plans.

The Credit Agreement provides for a five-year $25.0 million revolving credit facility (Credit Facility)(the “Credit Facility”) that matures on February 6, 2018.December 29, 2025. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are initially limited to $15,000,000, subject to a borrowing base requirement based on eligible receivables, inventory and inventory. cash. As of March 31, 2021, the borrowing base supports the full availability of the Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2021, no amounts were borrowed under the Credit Facility.

The Credit FacilityAgreement is secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of Orion’s assets.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are permitted in the form of LIBOR or prime rate-based loans and generally bear interest at floating rates plus an applicable margin determined by reference to Orion’s availability under the Credit Agreement. Among other fees, Orion is required to pay an annual facility fee of $15,000 and a fee of 25 basis points on the unused portion of the Credit Facility.

The Credit Agreement includes a $2,000,000 sublimit for the issuancespringing minimum fixed cost coverage ratio of letters of credit.

From and after any increase in1.0 to 1.0 when excess availability under the Credit Facility limit from $15,000,000 to $20,000,000,falls below the Credit Agreement will require Orion to maintain, asgreater of $3.0 million or 15% of the end of each month, acommitted facility. Currently, the required springing minimum fixed cost coverage ratio for the trailing twelve-month period of (i) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, subject to certain adjustments, to (ii) the sum of cash interest expense, certain principal payments on indebtedness and certain dividends, distributions and stock redemptions, equal to at least 1.10 to 1.00. is not required.

The Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default and other customary covenants, including certain restrictions on Orion’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, consolidate or merge, enter into acquisitions, guarantee obligations of third parties, make loans or advances, declare or pay any dividend or distribution on Orion’s stock, redeem, retire or repurchasepurchase shares of Orion’s stock, make investments or pledge or disposetransfer assets. If an event of assets.

Each subsidiarydefault under the Credit Agreement occurs and is continuing, then Bank of Orion is a joint and several co-borrower or guarantorAmerica, N.A. may cease making advances under the Credit Agreement and the Credit Agreement is secured by a security interest in substantially all of Orion’s and each subsidiary’s personal property (excluding various assets relating to customer OTAs) and a mortgage on certain real property.
Borrowingsdeclare any outstanding obligations under the Credit Agreement bear interest atto be immediately due and payable. In addition, if Orion becomes the daily three-month LIBOR plus 3.0% per annum, with a minimum interest charge for each yearsubject of voluntary or portion of a year during the term ofinvoluntary proceedings under any bankruptcy or similar law, then any outstanding obligations under the Credit Agreement will automatically become immediately due and payable.


Orion did not incur any early termination fees in connection with the termination of $130,000, regardlessthe Prior Credit Agreement, but did recognize a loss on debt extinguishment of usage. $0.1 million on the write-off of unamortized debt issue costs related to the Prior Credit Agreement. The Prior Credit Agreement was scheduled to mature on October 26, 2021.

As of March 31, 2016, the interest rate was 3.63%.2021, Orion must pay an unused line fee of 0.25% per annum of the daily average unused amount of the Credit Facility and a letter of credit fee at the rate of 3.0% per annum on the undrawn amount of letters of credit outstanding from time to time under the Credit Facility.

As of March 31, 2016, Orion had no outstanding letters of credit. Borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2016, amounted to approximately $3,719,000 and are included in non-current liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. Orion estimates that as of March 31, 2016, it was eligible to borrow an additional $229,000 under the Credit Facility based upon current levels of eligible inventory and accounts receivable.
Orion wasis in compliance with its covenants in the Credit Agreement as of March 31, 2016.
Harris Seller's Note
On July 1, 2013,all debt covenants.

Equipment Debt Obligation

In February 2019, Orion issued an unsecured and subordinated promissory noteentered into additional debt agreements with a financing company in the principal amount of $3,124,000 to partially fund the acquisition of Harris. The note is included in the table above as Harris seller's note. The note bears interest at the rate of 4% per annum. Principal$44 thousand and interest are payable quarterly and the note matures in July 2016.

Equipment Lease Obligation
In June 2015 and March 2016, Orion entered into two lease agreements with De Lage Landen Financial Services, Inc in the principal amount of $396,000 to$30 thousand fund certain equipment. The leasesdebts are secured by the related equipment. The leasesdebts bear interest at a rate of 5.94%6.43% and 3.6%8.77% respectively and both debts mature in June 2020 and February 2018. Both leases contain a one dollar buyout option.
Customer Equipment Finance Notes Payable
In December 2014, Orion entered into a secured borrowing agreement with De Lage Landen Financial Services, Inc. in the principal amount of $446,000 to fund completed customer contracts under its OTA finance program that were previously funded under the OTA credit agreement with JP Morgan, which was terminated in November 2014. This note is included in the table above as customer equipment finance notes payable. The loan amount is secured by the OTA-related equipment and the expected future

57


monthly payments under the supporting 25 individual OTA customer contracts. The borrowing agreement bears interest at a rate of 8.36% and matures in December 2016.
In June 2011, Orion entered into a note agreement with a financial institution that provided Orion with $2,831,000 to fund completed customer contracts under Orion’s OTA finance program. This note is included in the table above as customer equipment finance notes payable. The note is collateralized by the OTA-related equipment and the expected future monthly payments under the supporting 40 individual OTA contracts. The note bears interest at 7.85% and matures in April 2016. The note agreement includes a debt service covenant with respect to the supporting OTA contracts that the aggregate amount of all remaining scheduled payments due with respect to the individual OTA contracts be not less than 1.25 to 1.0 of the remaining principal and interest payments due under the loan. January 2024.

Aggregate Maturities

As of March 31, 2016 Orion was in compliance with the debt service covenant.

Other Long-Term Debt
In September 2010, Orion entered into a note agreement with the Wisconsin Department of Commerce that provided Orion with $260,000 to fund Orion’s rooftop solar project at its Manitowoc manufacturing facility. This note is included in the table above as other long-term debt. The note is collateralized by the related solar equipment. The note allowed for two years without interest accruing or principal payments due. Beginning in July 2012, the note bears interest at 2% and require monthly payments of $4,600. The note matures in June 2017. The note agreement requires Orion to maintain a certain number of jobs at its Manitowoc facilities during the note’s duration. Orion was in compliance with all covenants in the note agreement as of March 31, 2016.
Aggregate Maturities
As of March 31, 2016,2021, aggregate maturities of long-term debt were as follows (dollars in thousands):

Fiscal 2022

 

$

14

 

Fiscal 2023

 

 

14

 

Fiscal 2024

 

 

17

 

Fiscal 2025

 

 

4

 

 

 

$

49

 

Fiscal 2017$746
Fiscal 20183,826
Fiscal 201983
Fiscal 202083
Fiscal 202129
Thereafter
 $4,767

NOTE 614 — INCOME TAXES

The total provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following for the fiscal years endingended (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Current

 

$

244

 

 

$

84

 

 

$

(5

)

Deferred

 

 

(19,860

)

 

 

75

 

 

 

19

 

Total

 

$

(19,616

)

 

$

159

 

 

$

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Federal, Current

 

$

 

 

$

17

 

 

$

(16

)

Federal, Deferred

 

 

(16,217

)

 

$

39

 

 

$

19

 

Total Federal

 

 

(16,217

)

 

 

56

 

 

 

3

 

State, Current

 

 

244

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

11

 

State, Deferred

 

 

(3,643

)

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

Total State

 

 

(3,399

)

 

 

103

 

 

 

11

 

Total

 

$

(19,616

)

 

$

159

 

 

$

14

 

 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 2016 2015 2014
Current$36
 $49
 $19
Deferred
 
 (2,077)
 $36
 $49
 $(2,058)
      
 2016 2015 2014
Federal$15
 $
 $(1,830)
State21
 49
 (228)
 $36
 $49
 $(2,058)









58


A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate and effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Statutory federal tax rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State taxes, net

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

6.5

%

 

 

5.6

%

Federal tax credit

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

(0.3

)%

Change in valuation reserve

 

 

(321.4

)%

 

 

(25.0

)%

 

 

(23.8

)%

Permanent items

 

 

(3.4

)%

 

 

(1.0

)%

 

 

(1.1

)%

Change in tax contingency reserve

 

 

(0.5

)%

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

%

Federal refunds

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.3

%

Equity compensation cancellations

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

(1.0

)%

Other, net

 

 

(1.0

)%

 

 

(0.6

)%

 

 

(0.9

)%

Effective income tax rate

 

 

(301.0

)%

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

(0.2

)%


 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 2016 2015 2014
Statutory federal tax rate34.0 % 34.0 % 34.0 %
State taxes, net2.8 % 3.6 % 2.8 %
Federal tax credit % 0.2 % 0.9 %
State tax credit % 0.1 % 0.4 %
Change in valuation reserve(29.1)% (37.0)% (10.2)%
Permanent items(7.5)% (0.1)% (2.9)%
Change in tax contingency reserve(0.1)%  % (0.3)%
Other, net(0.3)% (1.0)% 0.2 %
Effective income tax rate(0.2)% (0.2)% 24.9 %

The net deferred tax assets and liabilities reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the following components (dollars in thousands):

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory, accruals and reserves

 

 

860

 

 

 

1,046

 

Federal and state operating loss carry-forwards

 

 

18,313

 

 

 

19,540

 

Tax credit carry-forwards

 

 

1,916

 

 

 

1,916

 

Equity compensation

 

 

198

 

 

 

250

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

38

 

 

 

18

 

Lease liability

 

 

853

 

 

 

903

 

Other

 

 

406

 

 

 

121

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

22,584

 

 

 

23,794

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(1,279

)

 

 

(22,228

)

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

 

21,305

 

 

 

1,566

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease ROU asset

 

 

(670

)

 

 

(704

)

Fixed assets

 

 

(626

)

 

 

(689

)

Intangible assets

 

 

(224

)

 

 

(248

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(1,520

)

 

 

(1,641

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

 

$

19,785

 

 

$

(75

)

 March 31,
 2016 2015
Inventory, accruals and reserves$3,686
 $5,297
Other187
 159
Deferred revenue73
 91
Valuation allowance(3,946) (5,547)
Total net current deferred tax assets and liabilities$
 $
Federal and state operating loss carryforwards19,727
 13,154
Tax credit carryforwards1,475
 1,475
Non-qualified stock options3,125
 2,914
Deferred revenue(31) 7
Fixed assets(1,493) (1,698)
Intangible assets(1,297) (1,687)
Valuation allowance(21,506) (14,165)
Total net long-term deferred tax assets and liabilities$
 $
Total net deferred tax assets$
 $
Orion is eligible

The CARES Act includes significant business tax provisions that, among other things, temporarily eliminate the taxable income limit for certain NOLs, allow businesses to carry back tax benefits associated withyear 2018-2020 NOLs to the excessfive prior tax years, accelerate refunds of corporate AMT credits, and generally decrease the amount of disallowed business interest expense. Because of Orion’s loss carryforwards, the income tax provisions of the tax deduction available for exercises of non-qualified stock options,CARES Act did not result in a material cash or NQSOs, over the amount recorded at grant. The amount of the benefit is based upon the ultimate deduction reflected in the applicable income tax return. Benefits of $0, $0 and $13,000 were recorded in fiscal 2016, fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014, respectively, as a reduction in taxes payable and a credit to additional paid in capital based on the amount that was utilized in the current year.

As of March 31, 2016, Orion has federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $55,807,000, of which $3,586,000 are associated with the exercise of NQSOs that have not yet been recognized by Orion in its financial statements. Orion also has state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $42,181,000, of which $3,941,000 are associated with the exercise of NQSOs. Orion also has federal tax credit carryforwards of approximately $1,475,000 and state tax credits of $769,000. Orion's net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards will begin to expire in varying amounts between 2020 and 2036. statement impact.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016,2021, Orion’s deferred tax assets were primarily the result of U.S. NOL and tax credit carryforwards. Orion has recorded a valuation allowance of $25,452,000, equaling the$1.3 million and $22.2 million against its net deferred tax asset balance as of March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, respectively, due to the uncertainty of its realization value in the future. For the fiscal yearsyear ended March 31, 2016 and2021, Orion recorded a net valuation allowance release of $20.9 million on the basis of management’s reassessment of the amount of its deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015,2020, the valuation allowance against Orion's net federal and net state deferred tax assets increased $5,740,000decreased $3.2 million, primarily due to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 loss usage.

As of each reporting date, management considers new evidence, both positive and $11,802,000, respectively.negative, that could affect its view of the future realization of deferred tax assets. Orion considers future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance. As of March 31, 2021, in part because Orion achieved its second full year of pretax income and three years of cumulative pretax income in the U.S. federal tax jurisdiction, management determined there was sufficient positive evidence to conclude that it is more likely than not that deferred taxes assets of $20.9 are realizable. It therefore reduced the valuation allowance accordingly.

As of March 31, 2021, Orion has federal NOL carryforwards of approximately $69.4 million, state NOL carryforwards of approximately $61.8 million, and foreign NOL carryforwards of approximately $0.8 million. Orion also had federal tax credit carryforwards of approximately $1.3 million and state tax credits of $0.8 million. All of Orion's tax credit carryforwards and $123.6 million of its NOL carryforwards will begin to expire in varying amounts between 2022 and 2040. The remaining $8.4 million of its federal and state NOL carryforwards are not subject to time restrictions but may only be used to offset 80% of adjusted taxable income. Orion believes it is more likely than not that the benefit from its state credit carryforwards, foreign NOL carryforwards, a portion of its federal credit carryforwards, and certain state loss carryforwards will not be realized. In the event thatrecognition of this risk, Orion determines thathas provided a valuation allowance of $1.3 million on the deferred tax assets are ablerelated to be realized, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period such determination is made.these carryforwards.


Generally, a change of more than 50% in the ownership of Orion's stock, by value, over a three yearthree-year period constitutes an ownership change for federal income tax purposes as defined under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. As a result, Orion's


59


ability to use its net operating loss carryforwards, attributable to the period prior to such ownership change, to offset taxable income can be subject to limitations in a particular year, which could potentially result in increased future tax liability for Orion. Orion does not believe an ownership change affects the use of the full amount of the net operating loss carryforwards. There was no limitation of NOL carryforwards that occurred for fiscal 2016,2021, fiscal 2015,2020, or fiscal 2014.
2019.

Orion records its tax provision based on the respective tax rules and regulations for the jurisdictions in which it operates. Where Orion believes that a tax position is supportable for income tax purposes, the item is included in their income tax returns. Where treatment of a position is uncertain, a liability is recorded based upon the expected most likely outcome taking into consideration the technical merits of the position based on specific tax regulations and facts of each matter. These liabilities may be affected by changing interpretations of laws, rulings by tax authorities, or the expiration of the statute of limitations.

As of December 31, 2011, an examination of Orion’s U.S.

Orion files income tax returns in the United States federal incomejurisdiction and in several state jurisdictions. The Company's federal tax returns for tax years 2009 to 2011 was complete. The resolutionbeginning April 1, 2017 or later are open. For states in which Orion files state income tax returns, the statute of this examination did not have a material effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

limitations is generally open for tax years ended March 31, 2017 and forward.

State income tax returns are generally subject to examination for a period of 3 to 5 years after filing of the respective return. The state effect of any federal changes remains subject to examination by various states for a period of up to two years after formal notification to the states. Orion currently has no state income tax return positions in the process of examination, administrative appeals or litigation.

Orion is currently negotiating a settlement with the Wisconsin Department of Revenue with respect to an assessment regarding the proper classification of our products for tax purposes under Wisconsin law. The issue under review is whether the installation of our lighting systems is considered a real property construction activity under Wisconsin law. We currently expect to resolve this matter with the Wisconsin Department of Revenue in fiscal 2017 for the amount that we have accrued.

Uncertain tax positions

As of March 31, 2016,2021, the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits was approximately $227,000,$0.3 million, all of which would reduceaffect Orion’s effective tax rate if recognized.

Orion has classified the amounts recorded for uncertain tax benefits in the balance sheet as other liabilities (non-current) to the extent that payment is not anticipated within one year. Orion recognizes penalties and interest related to uncertain tax liabilities in income tax expense. Penalties and interest are included in the unrecognized tax benefits. Orion had the following unrecognized tax benefit activity (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Unrecognized tax benefits as of beginning of fiscal year

 

$

259

 

 

$

130

 

 

$

129

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current period positions

 

 

123

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

1

 

Additions/(reductions) for tax positions of prior years

 

 

(97

)

 

 

106

 

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits as of end of fiscal year

 

$

285

 

 

$

259

 

 

$

130

 

 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 2016 2015 2014
Unrecognized tax benefits as of beginning of fiscal year$212
 $210
 $188
Additions based on tax positions related to the current period positions15
 2
 22
Unrecognized tax benefits as of end of fiscal year$227
 $212
 $210

NOTE 715 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating Leases
Orion leases office space and equipment under operating leases expiring at various dates through 2020. Rent expense under operating leases was $502,000, $398,000 and $1,238,000 for fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Total annual commitments under non-cancelable operating leases with terms in excess of one year at March 31, 2016 are as follows (dollars in thousand):
Fiscal 2017$512
Fiscal 2018611
Fiscal 2019426
Fiscal 202098
Thereafter
 $1,647
On March 1, 2016, Orion entered into a lease agreement as a lessor for excess office space at its corporate headquarters in Manitowoc, WI. The initial term of the lease is 24 months and the tenant has the option to extend the term for up to three additional twelve months periods. The monthly rental payment Orion receives is $21,000 and is included in General and administrative expenses.

60




Purchase Commitments

Orion enters into non-cancellable purchase commitments for certain inventory items in order to secure better pricing and ensure materials on hand and capital expenditures.hand. As of March 31, 2016,2021, Orion had entered into $2,189,000$13.1 million of purchase commitments related primarily to fiscal 2017 for inventory purchases.

Retirement Savings Plan

Orion sponsors a tax deferred retirement savings plan that permits eligible employees to contribute varying percentages of their compensation up to the limit allowed by the Internal Revenue Service. This plan also provides for discretionary contributions by Orion. In fiscal 2016, 20152021, Orion made matching contributions of $0.1 million. In fiscal 2020 and 2014,2019, Orion made matching contributions of approximately $10,000, $23,000$0.1 million and $26,000,$9 thousand, respectively.


Litigation

Orion is subject to various claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. As of the date of this report, Orion is unable to currently assess whetherdoes not believe that the final resolution of any of such claims or legal proceedings maywould have a material adverse effect on Orion.its future results of operations. In addition to ordinary-course litigation, Orion was or is a party to the proceedings described below.

On March 27, 2014,

State Tax Assessment

During fiscal year 2018, Orion was named asnotified of a defendant in a civil lawsuit filedpending sales and use tax audit by Neal R. Verfuerth, Orion's former chief executive officer who was terminatedthe Wisconsin Department of Revenue for cause in November 2012,the period covering April 1, 2013 through March 31, 2017. Although the final resolution of the Company’s sales and use tax audit is uncertain, based on current information, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin (Green Bay Division). The plaintiff alleges, among other things, that Orion breached certain agreements entered into with the plaintiff, including the plaintiff’s employment agreement, and violated certain laws. The complaint seeks, among other relief, unspecified pecuniary and compensatory damages, fees and such other relief as the court may deem just and proper. On November 4, 2014, the court granted Orion's motion to dismiss sixopinion of the plaintiff's claims. On January 9, 2015,Company’s management, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint re-alleging claims that were dismissed by the court, including, among other things, a retaliation claim and certain claims with respect to prior management agreements and certain intellectual property rights. On January 22, 2015, Orion filed a motion to dismiss and a motion to strike certainultimate disposition of the claims made in the amended complaint. On May 18, 2015, the court dismissed the intellectual property claims re-alleged in the January 9, 2015 amended complaint. At the court's direction, the parties attempted to mediate the matter in May 2016, but were unsuccessful in resolving the matter. Orion intends to continue to defend against the claims vigorously. Orion believes that it has substantial legal and factual defenses to the claims and allegations remaining in the case and that Orionthese matters will prevail in this proceeding. Based upon the current status of the lawsuit, Orion does not believe that it is reasonably possible that the lawsuit will have a material adverse impacteffect on its future continuing resultsthe Company’s consolidated balance sheet, statements of operations.


operations, or liquidity.

NOTE 816 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock Transactions
On February 20, 2015, Orion completed an underwritten public offering of 5,462,500 shares of its common stock, at an offering price to public of $3.50 per share. Net proceeds of the offering approximated $17,465,000.

Share Repurchase Program and Treasury Stock

In October 2011 and 2012, Orion’s Board of Directors approved aseveral share repurchase programprograms authorizing Orion to repurchase in aggregate up to a maximum of $1,000,000 of Orion’s outstanding common stock. In November 2011, Orion’s Board of Directors approved an increase to the share repurchase program authorizing Orion to repurchase in aggregate up to a maximum of $2,500,000 of Orion’s outstanding common stock. In April 2012, Orion's Board approved another increase to the share repurchase program authorizing Orion to repurchase in aggregate up to a maximum of $7,500,000$ 7.5 million of Orion's outstanding common stock. As of March 31, 2016,2021, Orion had repurchased 3,022,349 shares of common stock at a cost of $6,791,000$6.8 million under the program.these programs. Orion did not repurchase any shares in fiscal 2016,2021, fiscal 20152020 or fiscal 20142019 and currently does not intend to repurchase any additional common stock under this program in the near-term.

Shareholder Rights Plan

On January 3, 2019, Orion entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Rights Agreement, which amended the Rights Agreement dated as of January 7, 2009 Orion’s Board of Directors adopted a shareholder rights plan and declared a dividend distribution of oneextended its terms by three years to January 7, 2022. Under the amendment, each common share purchase right (Right) for each outstanding share of Orion’s common stock. The issuance date for(a “Right”), if exercisable, will initially represent the distribution of the Rights was February 15, 2009 to shareholders of record on February 1, 2009. Each Right entitles the registered holderright to purchase from Orion, one share of Orion’s common stock, atno par value per share, for a purchase price of $30.00$7.00 per share subject to adjustment (Purchase Price)(the “Purchase Price”).

The Rights will not be exercisable (and will be transferable only with Orion’s common stock) until a “Distribution Date” occurs (or the Rights are earlier redeemed or expire). A Distribution Date generally will occur on the earlier of a public announcement


61


that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (Acquiring Person)(“Acquiring Person”) has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of Orion’s outstanding common stock (Shares(“Shares Acquisition Date)Date”) or 10 business days after the commencement of, or the announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in any such person or group of persons acquiring such beneficial ownership.

If a person becomes an Acquiring Person, holders of Rights (except as otherwise provided in the shareholder rights plan)Rights Agreement) will have the right to receive that number of shares of Orion’s common stock having a market value of two times the then-current Purchase Price, and all Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person, or by certain related parties or transferees, will be null and void. If, after a Shares Acquisition Date, Orion is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning power are sold, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a Right (except as otherwise provided in the shareholder rights plan)Rights Agreement) will thereafter have the right to receive that number of shares of the acquiring company’s common stock which at the time of such transaction will have a market value of two times the then-current Purchase Price.

Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a shareholder of Orion. At any time prior to a person becoming an Acquiring Person, the Board of Directors of Orion may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.001 per Right. Unless they are extended or earlier redeemed or exchanged, the Rights will expire on January 7, 2019.2022.


Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In August 2010, Orion’s boardBoard of directorsDirectors approved a non-compensatory employee stock purchase plan, or ESPP. The ESPP authorizes 2,500,000 shares to be issued from treasury or authorized shares to satisfy employee share purchases under the ESPP. All full-time employees of Orion are eligible to be granted a non-transferable purchase right each calendar quarter to purchase directly from Orion up to $20,000 of Orion’s common stock at a purchase price equal to 100% of the closing sale price of Orion’s common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market on the last trading day of each quarter. In prior years, Orion issued loans to non-executive employees to purchase shares of its stock. The ESPP allows for employee loans from Orion, except for Section 16 officers, limited to 20% of an individual’s annual incomeloan program has been discontinued and no more than $250,000 outstanding at any one time. Interest on the loans is charged at the 10-year loan IRS rate and is payable at the end of each calendar year or upon loan maturity. Thenew loans are secured by a pledge of any and all Orion’s shares purchased by the participant under the ESPP and Orion has full recourse against the employee, including offset against compensation payable. As of March 31, 2013, Orion had halted the loan program.no longer issued. Orion had the following shares issued from treasury during fiscal 20162021 and fiscal 2015:2020:

 

 

As of March 31, 2021

 

 

 

Shares Issued

Under ESPP

Plan

 

 

Closing Market

Price

 

Quarter Ended March 31, 2021

 

 

359

 

 

 

 

6.90

 

Quarter Ended December 31, 2020

 

 

178

 

 

 

 

9.87

 

Quarter Ended September 30, 2020

 

 

151

 

 

 

 

7.57

 

Quarter Ended June 30, 2020

 

 

458

 

 

 

 

3.46

 

Total

 

 

1,146

 

 

$

3.46 - 6.90

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2020

 

 

 

Shares Issued

Under ESPP

Plan

 

 

Closing Market

Price

 

Quarter Ended March 31, 2020

 

 

512

 

 

$

 

3.70

 

Quarter Ended December 31, 2019

 

 

666

 

 

$

 

3.35

 

Quarter Ended September 30, 2019

 

 

570

 

 

$

 

2.85

 

Quarter Ended June 30, 2019

 

 

613

 

 

$

 

2.97

 

Total

 

 

2,361

 

 

$

2.85 - 3.70

 

 As of March 31, 2016
 Shares Issued Under ESPP
Plan
 Closing Market
Price
 Shares Issued Under Loan
Program
 Dollar Value of
Loans Issued
 Repayment of
Loans
Quarter Ended March 31, 20161,435
 $1.39 
 $
 $
Quarter Ended December 31, 20151,170
 $2.17 
 
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2015779
 $1.80 
 
 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2015541
 $2.51 
 
 
Total3,925
 $1.39 - 2.51 
 $
 $
          
 As of March 31, 2015
 Shares Issued Under ESPP
Plan
 Closing Market
Price
 Shares Issued Under Loan
Program
 Dollar Value of
Loans Issued
 Repayment of
Loans
Quarter Ended March 31, 2015492
 $3.14 
 $
 $35,400
Quarter Ended December 31, 2014289
 $5.50 
 
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2014322
 $5.35 
 
 1,000
Quarter Ended June 30, 2014383
 $4.07 
 
 9,600
Total1,486
 $3.14 - 5.50 
 $
 $46,000
Loans issued

Sale of shares

In March 2020, Orion filed a universal shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the shelf registration statement, Orion currently has the flexibility to employees are reflectedpublicly offer and sell from time to time up to $100.0 million of debt and/or equity securities. The filing of the shelf registration statement may help facilitate Orion’s ability to raise public equity or debt capital to expand existing businesses, fund potential acquisitions, invest in other growth opportunities, repay existing debt, or for other general corporate purposes. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative near-term impact on the capital markets and may impact Orion’s balance sheetability to access this capital.

In March 2021, Orion entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement to undertake an “at the market” (ATM) public equity capital raising program pursuant to which Orion may offer and sell shares of common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $50 million from time to time through or to the Agent, acting as a contra-equity account.

sales agent or principal. No share sales were effected pursuant to the ATM program through March 31, 2021.

NOTE 917 — STOCK OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED SHARES AND WARRANTS

At Orion’s 2019 annual meeting of shareholders held on August 7, 2019, Orion’s shareholders approved the Orion has historicallyEnergy Systems, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (the “Amended 2016 Plan”). Approval of the Amended 2016 Plan increased the number of shares of Orion’s common stock available for issuance under the Amended 2016 Plan from 1,750,000 shares to 3,500,000 shares (an increase of 1,750,000 shares); added a minimum vesting period for all awards granted under the Amended 2016 Plan (with limited exceptions); and added a specific prohibition on the payment of dividends and dividend equivalents on unvested awards. As of March 31, 2021, the number of shares available for grant under the Amended 2016 Plan was 1,578,445.

The Amended 2016 Plan authorizes grants of equity-based and incentive cash awards to eligible participants designated by the Plan's administrator. Awards under the Amended 2016 Plan may consist of stock options, andstock appreciation rights, performance shares, performance units, common stock, restricted stock, underrestricted stock units, incentive awards or dividend equivalent units.


Prior to the 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the Company maintained its 2003 Stock Option and 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plans (Plans). UnderPlan, as amended, which authorized the termsgrant of the Plans, Orion has reserved 13,500,000 shares for issuance to key employees, consultantscash and directors. The options generally vest and become exercisable ratably between one month and five years although longer and shorter vesting periods have been used in certain circumstances. Exercisability of the options grantedequity awards to employees (the “2004 Plan”). No new awards are generally contingent on the employees’ continued employment and non-vested options are subject to forfeiture if employment terminates


62


for any reason. Optionsbeing granted under the Plans2004 Plan; however, all awards granted under the 2004 Plan that are granted as non-qualified stock options (NQSO)outstanding will continue to be governed by the 2004 Plan. Forfeited awards originally issued under the 2004 Plan are canceled and have a maximum life of 10 years. are not available for subsequent issuance under the 2004 Plan or under the Amended 2016 Plan.

Certain non-employee directors have elected to receive stock awards in lieu of cash compensation pursuant to elections made under Orion’s non-employee director compensation program. The PlansAmended 2016 Plan and the 2004 Plan also provide to certain employeespermit accelerated vesting in the event of certain changes of control of Orion as well as under other special circumstances.

In May 2013,

Orion historically granted stock options and restricted stock under the 2004 Plan. Orion has not issued stock options since fiscal 2014 and instead has issued restricted stock.

Orion accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation Committee- Stock Compensation. Under the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718, stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the Board of Directors changed Orion's long-term equity incentive grant policy so that only restricted shares are issued to all employees under the Plans instead of stock options. The restricted shares are settled in Company stock when the restriction period ends. Compensation cost for restricted shares granted to employeesaward and is recognized as expense ratably over the vesting term, which is typically between three to five years, although on occasion, the vesting term may be one year or less. Settlement of the shares is contingent on the employees’ continued employment and non-vested shares are subject to forfeiture if employment terminates for any reason. In fiscal 2016, an aggregate of 795,805 restricted shares were granted valued at a price per share between $1.34 and $2.62, which was the closing market price as of each grant date. In fiscal 2015, an aggregate of 410,496 restricted shares were granted valued at a price per share between $4.16 and $7.23, which was the closing market price as of each grant date. In fiscal 2014, an aggregate of 526,663 restricted shares were granted valued at a price per share between $2.41 and $6.97, which was the closing market price as of each grant date.

In fiscal 2016, Orion granted 35,290 shares from the 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan to certain non-employee directors who elected to receive stock awards in lieu of cash compensation. The shares were valued ranging from $1.20 to $2.62 per share, the closing market price as of the issuance dates. Additionally, during fiscal 2016, Orion issued 2,500 shares to a consultant as part of a consulting compensation agreement. The shares were valued at $2.00 per share, the closing market price as of the issuance date. In fiscal 2015, Orion granted 27,931 shares from the 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan to certain non-employee directors who elected to receive stock awards in lieu of cash compensation. The shares were valued ranging from $4.20 to $5.23 per share, the closing market price as of the issuance dates. In fiscal 2014, Orion granted 33,641 shares from the 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan to certain non-employee directors who elected to receive stock awards in lieu of cash compensation. The shares were valued ranging from $2.41 to $5.73 per share, the closing market price as of the issuance dates.
In fiscal 2014, Orion recorded $200,000 of stock-based compensation related to the deferred consideration for employee Harris Shareholders resulting from the Harris acquisition.
requisite service period.

The following amounts of stock-based compensation expense for restricted shares and options were recorded (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Cost of product revenue

 

$

4

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

2

 

Cost of service revenue

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

3

 

General and administrative

 

 

716

 

 

 

576

 

 

 

764

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

29

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

54

 

Research and development

 

 

4

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

$

753

 

 

$

618

 

 

$

825

 

 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 2016 2015 2014
Cost of product revenue$36
 $50
 $70
General and administrative1,148
 1,056
 1,025
Sales and marketing235
 360
 485
Research and development43
 33
 13
 $1,462
 $1,499
 $1,593















63



The number of shares available for grant under the plans were as follows:
Available at March 31, 20131,632,778
Granted stock options(305,544)
Granted shares(33,641)
Restricted Shares(526,663)
Forfeited restricted shares69,375
Forfeited stock options455,691
Available at March 31, 20141,291,996
Granted stock options
Granted shares(27,931)
Restricted Shares(410,496)
Forfeited restricted shares74,957
Forfeited stock options150,074
Available at March 31, 20151,078,600
Granted stock options
Granted shares(64,960)
Restricted shares(795,805)
Forfeited restricted shares206,471
Forfeited stock options363,380
Available at March 31, 2016787,686

The following table summarizes information with respect to outstanding stock options:

 Number of
Shares
 Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
 Weighted
Average Fair
Value of
Options
Granted
 Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at March 31, 20133,312,523
 $3.42
 1.23
  
Granted305,544
 $1.98
    
Exercised(446,059) $2.25
    
Forfeited(455,691) $3.26
    
Outstanding at March 31, 20142,716,317
 $3.43
 1.32
  
Granted
 $
    
Exercised(139,407) $2.46
    
Forfeited(150,074) $3.13
    
Outstanding at March 31, 20152,426,836
 $3.50
 
  
Granted
 $
    
Exercised(46,410) $2.09
    
Forfeited(363,380) $4.68
    
Outstanding at March 31, 20162,017,046
 $3.32
 
 $
Exercisable at March 31, 20161,811,146
     $
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, which is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying stock options and the fair value of Orion’s closing common stock price of $1.39 as of March 31, 2016.

 

 

Number of

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2018

 

 

629,667

 

 

$

3.36

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

$

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

$

 

Forfeited

 

 

(161,831

)

 

$

3.61

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2019

 

 

467,836

 

 

$

3.14

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

$

 

Exercised

 

 

(22,362

)

 

$

2.51

 

Forfeited

 

 

(49,174

)

 

$

4.63

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2020

 

 

396,300

 

 

$

2.80

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

$

 

Exercised

 

 

(99,000

)

 

$

2.34

 

Forfeited

 

 

(100,982

)

 

$

3.39

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2021

 

 

196,318

 

 

$

2.74

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2021

 

 

196,318

 

 

 

 

 




64



The following table summarizes the range of exercise prices on outstanding stock options at March 31, 2016:2021:

 

 

March 31, 2021

 

 

 

Outstanding and Vested

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life (Years)

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

$2.00 - 2.03

 

 

57,292

 

 

 

1.21

 

 

$

2.03

 

$2.41 - 2.75

 

 

92,936

 

 

 

1.53

 

 

 

2.46

 

$4.19

 

 

46,090

 

 

 

0.15

 

 

 

4.19

 

 

 

 

196,318

 

 

 

1.11

 

 

$

2.74

 

The following table summarizes information with respect to restricted shares activity:

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Balance at March 31, 2020

 

 

772,720

 

 

 

1,312,593

 

 

 

1,485,799

 

Shares issued

 

 

287,998

 

 

 

279,468

 

 

 

529,000

 

Shares vested

 

 

(450,481

)

 

 

(669,238

)

 

 

(653,394

)

Shares forfeited

 

 

(140,598

)

 

 

(150,103

)

 

 

(48,812

)

Shares outstanding at March 31, 2021

 

 

469,639

 

 

 

772,720

 

 

 

1,312,593

 

Per share price on grant date

 

$3.92 - 10.01

 

 

$2.69 - 3.03

 

 

$0.84 - 1.00

 

 March 31, 2016
 Outstanding Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) Weighted Average Exercise Price Vested Weighted Average Exercise Price
$1.62 - 2.20684,476
 4.93 $1.98 558,776
 $1.98
$2.41 - 2.75373,144
 6.24 2.45 360,744
 2.44
$2.86 - 4.28719,971
 4.07 3.41 652,171
 3.44
$4.49 - 4.7625,400
 2.40 4.64 25,400
 4.64
$5.35 - 5.4477,204
 3.03 5.39 77,204
 5.39
$9.0027,000
 1.87 9.00 27,000
 9.00
$10.14 - 11.61109,851
 1.66 10.87 109,851
 10.87
 2,017,046
 4.54 $3.32 1,811,146
 $3.43

During fiscal 2016,2021, Orion grantedrecognized $0.8 million of stock-based compensation expense related to restricted shares as follows (which are included in the above stock plan activity tables):

Balance at March 31, 2015704,688
Shares issued795,805
Shares vested(240,633)
Shares forfeited(206,471)
Shares outstanding at March 31, 20161,053,389
Per share price on grant date$1.34-2.62
Compensation expense$1,306,191
shares.

As of March 31, 2016,2021, the weighted average grant-date fair value of restricted shares granted was $2.06.

$4.27.

Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested common stock-based compensation as of March 31, 20162021 is expected to be recognized as follows (dollars in thousands):

Fiscal 2022

 

$

484

 

Fiscal 2023

 

 

361

 

Fiscal 2024

 

 

93

 

Fiscal 2025

 

 

10

 

Total

 

$

948

 

Remaining weighted average expected term

 

3.1 years

 

Fiscal 2017$1,113
Fiscal 2018771
Fiscal 2019274
Fiscal 202072
Fiscal 202112
Thereafter
 $2,242
Remaining weighted average expected term2.6 years
Orion previously issued warrants in connection with various stock offerings and services rendered. The warrants granted the holder the option to purchase common stock at specified prices for a specified period of time. No warrants were issued in fiscal 2016, 2015 or 2014. During fiscal 2015, all warrants outstanding for a total of 38,980 shares were exercised at $2.25 per share, and as a result, none remain outstanding.

65


A summary of warrant activity is as follows:
 Number of
Shares
 Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding at March 31, 201338,980
 $2.25
Issued
 
Exercised
 $
Cancelled
 $
Outstanding at March 31, 201438,980
 $2.25
Issued
 
Exercised(38,980) 2.25
Cancelled
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2015 and March 31,2016
 $

NOTE 1018 — SEGMENT DATA

Beginning in fiscal 2015,

Orion reorganized its business intohas the following business segments: Orion U.S. Markets Division ("USM"), Orion Engineered Services Division ("OES"(“OES”) and, Orion Distribution Services Division ("ODS"(“ODS”), and Orion U.S. Markets Division (“USM”). The accounting policies are the same for each business segment as they are on a consolidated basis.

Orion Engineered Systems Division (“OES”)

The descriptionsOES segment develops and sells lighting products and provides construction and engineering services for Orion's commercial lighting and energy management systems. OES provides engineering, design, lighting products and in many cases turnkey solutions for large national accounts, governments, municipalities, schools and other customers.

Orion Distribution Services Division (“ODS”)

The ODS segment sells lighting products through manufacturer representative agencies and a network of Orion’s segmentsNorth American broadline electrical distributors and their summary financial information are presented below.contractors.


Orion U.S. Markets Division ("USM"(“USM”)

The USM segment sells commercial lighting systems and energy management systems to the wholesale contractor markets. USM customers include domestic energy service companies, or ESCOs and electrical contractors.

Orion Engineered Systems Division ("OES")
The OES segment develops and sells lighting products and provides construction and engineering services for Orion's commercial LED and High Intensity Fluorescent ("HIF") lighting and energy management systems. OES provides turnkey solutions for large national accounts, governments, municipalities and schools.
Orion Distribution Services Division ("ODS")
The ODS segment focuses on selling lighting products through manufacturer representative agencies and a network of broadline North American distributors.

Corporate and Other

Corporate and Other is comprised of operating expenses not directly allocated to Orion’s segments and adjustments to reconcile to consolidated results which primarily include intercompany eliminations.(dollars in thousands).

 

 

Revenues

 

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

 

 

For the year ended March 31,

 

 

For the year ended March 31,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Segments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engineered Systems

 

$

84,243

 

 

$

122,744

 

 

$

30,925

 

 

$

7,472

 

 

$

16,164

 

 

$

(1,237

)

Distribution Services

 

 

21,122

 

 

 

15,087

 

 

 

24,173

 

 

 

2,430

 

 

 

(852

)

 

 

(1,742

)

U.S. Markets

 

 

11,475

 

 

 

13,010

 

 

 

10,656

 

 

 

1,683

 

 

 

2,447

 

 

 

1,132

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,749

)

 

 

(4,649

)

 

 

(4,310

)

 

 

$

116,840

 

 

$

150,841

 

 

$

65,754

 

 

$

6,836

 

 

$

13,110

 

 

$

(6,157

)


 

 

Depreciation and Amortization

For the year ended March 31,

 

 

Capital Expenditures

For the year ended March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Segments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engineered Systems

 

$

913

 

 

$

1,013

 

 

$

774

 

 

$

516

 

 

$

302

 

 

$

165

 

Distribution Services

 

 

231

 

 

 

187

 

 

 

485

 

 

 

158

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

44

 

U.S. Markets

 

 

128

 

 

 

126

 

 

 

233

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

31

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

208

 

 

 

236

 

 

 

291

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

353

 

 

 

215

 

 

 

$

1,480

 

 

$

1,562

 

 

$

1,783

 

 

$

902

 

 

$

814

 

 

$

455

 

66

 

 

Total Assets

 

 

 

March 31, 2021

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

Segments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engineered Systems

 

$

29,856

 

 

$

22,354

 

Distribution Services

 

 

6,530

 

 

 

5,502

 

U.S. Markets

 

 

6,057

 

 

 

4,859

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

50,378

 

 

 

39,848

 

 

 

$

92,821

 

 

$

72,563

 



 Revenues Operating (Loss) Profit
(dollars in thousands)For the year ended March 31, For the year ended March 31,
 2016 2015 2014 2016 2015 2014
Segments:           
U.S. Markets$38,841
 $37,778
 $38,766
 $(4,958) $(12,542) $(1,012)
Engineered Systems26,325
 33,454
 49,857
 (6,982) (12,431) 1,260
Distribution Services2,476
 978
 
 (632) (455) 
Corporate and Other
 
 
 (7,349) (6,508) (8,591)
 $67,642
 $72,210
 $88,623
 $(19,921) $(31,936) $(8,343)
            
 Depreciation and Amortization Capital Expenditures
 For the year ended March 31, For the year ended March 31,
 2016 2015 2014 2016 2015 2014
Segments:           
U.S. Markets$1,168
 $1,711
 $2,667
 $72
 $626
 $276
Engineered Systems1,987
 1,404
 302
 43
 495
 
Distribution Services71
 32
 
 10
 40
 
Corporate and Other939
 1,036
 1,569
 276
 845
 134
 $4,165
 $4,183
 $4,538
 $401
 $2,006
 $410
 Total Assets Deferred Revenue
 March 31, 2016 March 31, 2015 March 31, 2016 March 31, 2015
Segments:       
U.S. Markets$18,503
 $27,769
 $167
 $157
Engineered Systems21,885
 27,435
 1,098
 1,361
Distribution Services1,386
 261
 
 
Corporate and Other29,101
 32,340
 
 
 $70,875
 $87,805
 $1,265
 $1,518

Orion’s revenue outside the United States is insignificant and Orion has no long-lived assets outside the United States.

NOTE 19 — RESTRUCTURING EXPENSE

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, as part of Orion’s response to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, Orion entered into separation agreements with multiple employees, and recognized $0.4 million of expense. Orion’s restructuring expense for the 12 months ended March 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 is reflected within its consolidated statements of operations as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended

March 31,

 

 

Year Ended

March 31,

 

 

Year Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Cost of product revenue

 

$

 

 

$

82

 

 

$

 

Cost of product service

 

 

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

26

 

General and administrative

 

 

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

17

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

 

 

 

207

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

 

 

$

391

 

 

$

43

 


Total restructuring expense by segment was recorded as follows (dollars in thousands):


 

 

Year Ended

March 31,

 

 

Year Ended

March 31,

 

 

Year Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Orion Engineered Systems

 

$

 

 

$

139

 

 

$

 

Orion Distribution Systems

 

 

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

12

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

 

 

 

110

 

 

 

31

 

Total

 

$

 

 

$

391

 

 

$

43

 

NOTE 1120 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent events are events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. Recognized subsequent events are events or transactions that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements. Non-recognized subsequent events are events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose after that date. Management has reviewed events occurring

On May 5, 2021, Orion announced a $0.5 million strategic investment in ndustrial, a provider of software and services that optimize industrial facilities across all stages of discrete and process manufacturing supply chains. Orion secured an equity stake in ndustrial through its participation in the date the financial statements were issued and noted no subsequent event requiring accrual or additional disclosure.




67


ndustrial’s $6 million Series A financing.

NOTE 1221 — QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

Summary quarterly results for the years ended March 31, 20162021 and March 31, 20152020 are as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jun 30, 2020

 

 

Sep 30, 2020

 

 

Dec 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2021

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

$

10,811

 

 

$

26,281

 

 

$

44,251

 

 

$

35,497

 

 

$

116,840

 

Gross profit

 

$

2,635

 

 

$

7,263

 

 

$

11,006

 

 

$

9,220

 

 

$

30,124

 

Net income (loss) (1)

 

$

(2,219

)

 

$

1,914

 

 

$

4,315

 

 

$

22,124

 

 

$

26,134

 

Basic net income (loss) per share (1)

 

$

(0.07

)

 

$

0.06

 

 

$

0.14

 

 

$

0.72

 

 

$

0.85

 

Shares used in basic per share calculation

 

 

30,352

 

 

 

30,669

 

 

 

30,736

 

 

 

30,782

 

 

 

30,635

 

Diluted net loss per share (1)

 

$

(0.07

)

 

$

0.06

 

 

$

0.14

 

 

$

0.71

 

 

$

0.83

 

Shares used in diluted per share calculation

 

 

30,352

 

 

 

31,170

 

 

 

31,320

 

 

 

31,295

 

 

 

31,304

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jun 30, 2019

 

 

Sep 30, 2019

 

 

Dec 31, 2019

 

 

Mar 31, 2020

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

$

42,378

 

 

$

48,322

 

 

$

34,249

 

 

$

25,892

 

 

$

150,841

 

Gross profit

 

$

10,283

 

 

$

12,791

 

 

$

8,274

 

 

$

5,775

 

 

$

37,123

 

Net income (loss) (2)

 

$

3,968

 

 

$

6,721

 

 

$

2,304

 

 

$

(531

)

 

$

12,462

 

Basic net loss per share

 

$

0.13

 

 

$

0.22

 

 

$

0.08

 

 

$

(0.02

)

 

$

0.41

 

Shares used in basic per share calculation

 

 

29,723

 

 

 

30,189

 

 

 

30,244

 

 

 

30,259

 

 

 

30,105

 

Diluted net loss per share

 

$

0.13

 

 

$

0.22

 

 

$

0.07

 

 

$

(0.02

)

 

$

0.40

 

Shares used in diluted per share calculation

 

 

30,551

 

 

 

30,830

 

 

 

30,824

 

 

 

30,259

 

 

 

30,965

 

(1)

Includes $20.9 million of tax benefit related to the release of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

(2)

Includes a $0.4 million restructuring charge during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

 Three Months Ended  
 Mar 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2015 Sep 30, 2015 Jun 30, 2015 Total
 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Total revenue$18,576
 $16,751
 $15,728
 $16,587
 $67,642
Gross profit$4,618
 $4,708
 $2,913
 $3,758
 $15,997
Net income (loss)$(10,870) $(2,004) $(3,600) $(3,652) $(20,126)
Basic net income per share$(0.39) $(0.07) $(0.13) $(0.13) $(0.73)
Shares used in basic per share calculation27,759
 27,672
 27,598
 27,482
 27,628
Diluted net income per share$(0.39) $(0.07) $(0.13) $(0.13) $(0.73)
Shares used in diluted per share calculation27,759
 27,672
 27,598
 27,482
 27,628
 Three Months Ended  
 Mar 31, 2015 Dec 31, 2014 Sep 30, 2014 Jun 30, 2014 Total
 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Total revenue$19,366
 $26,138
 $13,393
 $13,313
 $72,210
Gross profit$2,982
 $3,824
 $(10,555) $2,612
 $(1,137)
Net income (loss)$(4,693) $(4,663) $(18,346) $(4,359) $(32,061)
Basic net income per share$(0.19) $(0.21) $(0.84) $(0.20) $(1.43)
Shares used in basic per share calculation24,071
 21,883
 21,820
 21,669
 22,353
Diluted net income per share$(0.19) $(0.21) $(0.84) $(0.20) $(1.43)
Shares used in diluted per share calculation24,071
 21,883
 21,820
 21,669
 22,353

The four quarters for net earnings per share may not add to the total year because of differences in the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the quarters and the year.


ITEM 9.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTSACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None

None.

68


ITEM 9A.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

ITEM 9A.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2016,2021, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) and 15d-15. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have identified a material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting described below in Management’s Report on Internal Control and have, therefore, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at a level of reasonable assurance as of March 31, 2016.

Notwithstanding the identified material weakness, management,2021.

Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believes the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly represent in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows at and for the periods presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.


Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executivethe Chief Executive Officer and principal financial officersChief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by ourthe board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,GAAP and includes those policies and procedures that:

i.

pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;

pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;

ii.

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorization of our management and directors: and

iii.

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. ProjectionsAlso, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies andor procedures may deteriorate.

   Our

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our management has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2016 based on the frameworkcriteria set forth in the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO")(COSO). As a result Based on our assessment, management believes that, as of that evaluation, management concluded that a material weakness exists as described below. A material weakness is “a deficiency or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the registrant’s annual or interim financial statement will not be prevented or detected in a timely basis.”

BDO USA, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report onMarch 31, 2021, our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2016. Their report is in Item 8 under the heading "Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In connection with the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2016, management identified the following material weaknesses that existed as of March 31, 2016:
Risk Assessment and Monitoring Activities.We determined that our controls pertaining to risk assessment and monitoring activities did not operate effectively, resulting in a material weakness pertaining to these COSO components. Specifically,
was effective.


69


(i) with respect to risk assessment, we did not sufficiently identify and address risks associated with (a) the adequacy of training needs of employees whose job functions bear upon our accounting and financial reporting; and (b) certain processes, further noted in the Control Activities discussion below, resulting in inadequate contract review activities; and (ii) with respect to monitoring activities, (a) we did not maintain effective controls for the review, supervision and monitoring of our accounting operations and for evaluating the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting; and (b) there were insufficient procedures to effectively determine the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting. The deficiencies in these COSO components are interrelated and represent a material weakness.
Control Activities - Revenue Recognition. The operating effectiveness of our controls were inadequate to ensure that the review of revenue transactions involving contracts and the related accounting entries was performed. Revenue recognition controls ensure that the reported amount and timing of revenue recognition are accurate.
Because of this material weakness, management concluded that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2016, based on the criteria in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
Plans for Remediation of Material Weaknesses
Our Board, the Audit & Finance Committee and management have added resources and are developing and implementing new processes, procedures and internal controls to remediate the material weakness that existed in our internal control over financial reporting as it related to contract review and revenue recognition, and our disclosure controls and procedures, as of March 31, 2016.
We have developed a remediation plan (the “Remediation Plan”) to address the material weakness for the affected areas presented above. The Remediation Plan ensures that each area affected by a material control weakness is put through a comprehensive remediation process. The Remediation Plan entails a thorough analysis which includes the following phases:

Ensure a thorough understanding of the “as is” state, process owners, and procedural or technological gaps causing the deficiency;

Design and evaluate a remediation action for the review and analysis of revenue transactions involving contracts; validate or improve the related policy and procedures; evaluate skills of the process owners with regard to the policy and adjust as required;

Implement specific remediation actions: train process owners, allow time for process adoption and adequate transaction volume for next steps;

Test and measure the design and effectiveness of the remediation actions; test and provide feedback on the design and operating effectiveness of the controls, and:

Review and acceptance of completion of the remediation effort by executive management and the Audit & Finance Committee.

The following are steps we have taken in this process:

Late in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, we hired a Corporate Controller;

We have identified an external resource and have engaged them to perform a detailed accounting analysis on complex non-routine revenue transactions.

The Remediation Plan is being administered by our Chief Financial Officer and involves key leaders from across the organization.
We will continue to monitor the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in the areas affected by the material weakness described above and employ any additional tools and resources deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements are fairly stated in all material respects.

Changes in Internal Controls OverControl over Financial Reporting


Except as described above in Plans for Remediation of Material Weakness, there

There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) underduring the Exchange Act) that occurred during the


70


quarter ended March 31, 2016,2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.

OTHER INFORMATION

None.


PART III

PART III

ITEM 10.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this item with respect to directors, executive officers and corporate governance is incorporated by reference to Orion'sour Proxy Statement for its 2016our 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016.

2021.

Code of Conduct

We have adopted a Code of Conduct that applies to all of our directors, employees and officers, including our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer, our controller and persons performing similar functions. Our Code of Conduct is available on our web site at www.orionlighting.com. Future material amendments or waivers relating to the Code of Conduct will be disclosed on our web site referenced in this paragraph within four business days following the date of such amendment or waiver.

ITEM 11.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Orion'sour Proxy Statement for its 2016our 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016.

2021.

ITEM 12.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

See Item 5, Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchaser of Securities, under the heading “Equity Compensation Plan Information” for information regarding our securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans. The additional information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Orion'sour Proxy Statement for its 20162021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016.

2021.

ITEM 13.        

ITEM 13.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Orion'sour Proxy Statement for its 2016our 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016.

2021.

ITEM 14.        

ITEM 14.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Orion'sour Proxy Statement for its 2016our 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 20162021.


PART. IV

PART IV
ITEM 15.         EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

ITEM 15.

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)

(a)

Financial Statements

Our financial statements are set forth in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.


EXHIBIT INDEX

Number

Exhibit Title

(b)

3.1

Financial Statement Schedule

71


  SCHEDULE II
VALUATION and QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
  Balance at
beginning of
period
 Provisions
charged to
expense
 Write offs
and other
 Balance at
end of
period
March 31, (in Thousands)
2016Allowance for Doubtful Accounts$458
 $575
 $528
 $505
2015Allowance for Doubtful Accounts$384
 $285
 $211
 $458
2014Allowance for Doubtful Accounts$900
 $174
 $690
 $384
         
2016Inventory Obsolescence Reserve$1,619
 $509
 $1
 $2,127
2015Inventory Obsolescence Reserve$2,527
 $10,505
 $11,413
 $1,619
2014Inventory Obsolescence Reserve$2,301
 $1,995
 $1,769
 $2,527




72



EXHIBIT INDEX

NumberExhibit Title
3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Orion Energy Systems, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Form S-1 filed August 20, 2007, is hereby incorporated by reference.

3.2


Amended and Restated Bylaws of Orion Energy Systems, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.23.1 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q8-K filed November 8, 2013,May 22, 2020, is hereby incorporated by reference.

4.1


Rights Agreement, dated as of January 7, 2009, between Orion Energy Systems, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., which includes as Exhibit A thereto the Form of Right Certificate and as Exhibit B thereto the Summary of Common Share Purchase Rights, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-A filed January 8, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference.

10.2

4.2


Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2003 Stock Option Plan,

Amendment No. 1 to the Rights Agreement, dated as amended,of January 3, 2019, between the Company and Equiniti Trust Company (as successor to Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.), as Rights Agent, filed as Exhibit 10.64.1 to the Registrant’sRegistrants Form S-18-K filed August 20, 2007,January 3, 2019, is hereby incorporated by reference.*

10.3

4.3


Form

Description of Stock Option Agreement under the Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2003Capital Stock, Option Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.74.3 to the Registrant’s Form S-110-K filed August 20, 2007,on June 5, 2019 is hereby incorporated by reference.*

10.4

10.1


Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 29, 2020 among Orion Energy Systems, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as lender, and the subsidiary borrowers party thereto, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on January 5, 2021, is hereby incorporated by reference.

10.2

Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Form S-1 filed August 20, 2007, is hereby incorporated by reference.*

10.4(a)

10.3


Amendment to Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan, filed September 9, 2011 as Appendix A to the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement is hereby incorporated by reference.*

10.5

10.4


Form of Stock Option Agreement under the Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Form S-1 filed August 20, 2007, is hereby incorporated by reference.*

10.6

10.5


Form of Stock Option Agreement as of May 14, 2013 under the Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on June 14,13, 2014, is hereby incorporated by reference.*

10.7

10.6


Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, filed as Annex A to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on June 21, 2019, is hereby incorporated by reference.*

10.7

Form of Non-Employee Director Tandem Restricted Stock and Cash Award Agreement as of May 14, 2013 under the Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2004 Stock and2016 Omnibus Incentive Awards Plan, filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Registrant’s Form S-8 filed August 10, 2016, is hereby incorporated by reference.*

10.8

Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 4.6 to the Registrant’s Form S-8 filed August 10, 2016, is hereby incorporated by reference.*

10.9

Form of Executive Tandem Restricted Stock and Cash Award Agreement under the Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 4.7 to the Registrant’s Form S-8 filed August 10, 2016, is hereby incorporated by reference.*

10.10

Form of Executive Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 4.8 to the Registrant’s Form S-8 filed August 10, 2016, is hereby incorporated by reference.*

10.11

Orion Energy Systems, Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan, updated and effective as of February 7, 2020, filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on June 14, 2014,5, 2020, is hereby incorporated by reference.*

10.8

10.12


Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation, filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2015, is hereby incorporated by reference.*
10.9

Amended and Restated Executive Employment and Severance Agreement, dated February 21, 2008,as of June 1, 2020, by and between Orion Energy Systems, Inc. and Michael J. Potts,W. Altschaefl, filed as Exhibit 10.210.15 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K10-K filed February 22, 2008,on June 5, 2020, is hereby incorporated by reference.*

10.10

10.13


Amended and Restated Executive Employment and Severance Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2012,June 1, 2020, by and between Orion Energy Systems, Inc. and John H. Scribante,William T. Hull, filed as Exhibit 10.1010.16 to the Registrant'sRegistrant’s Form 8-K10-K filed September 28, 2012,on June 5, 2020, is hereby incorporated by reference.*

10.11

10.14


Executive Employment

Voluntary Retirement Agreement and Severance Agreement by andRelease, dated as of September 21, 2020, between Orion Energy Systems, Inc. and William T. Hull, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’sRegistrant's Form 8-K filed on September 23, 2020, is hereby incorporated by reference.*

10.15

Executive Employment and Severance Agreement, effective as of October 19, 2020, between Orion Energy Systems, Inc. and J. Per Brodin, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on October 5, 2015,15, 2020, is hereby incorporated by reference.*


10.12

10.16


Letter Agreement effective December 1, 2012 between Orion

Amended and John H. Scribante, filed as Exhibit 10.15 to Orion's Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2012, is hereby incorporated by reference.*

10.13
Letter Agreement effective December 1, 2012 between Orion and Michael J. Potts, filed as Exhibit 10.16 to Orion's Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2012, is hereby incorporated by reference.*
10.14
Restated Executive Employment and Severance Agreement, dated as of JanuaryJune 1, 2014,2020, by and between Orion Energy Systems, Inc. and Marc MeadeScott A. Green, filed as Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant's Form 10-K filed on June 5, 2020, is hereby incorporated by reference*

10.17

Mutual Retirement and Severance Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2017, by and between Orion Energy Systems, Inc. and Michael J. Potts, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’sRegistrant's Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2014,June 30, 2017, is hereby incorporated by reference.*

10.15

10.18


Form of Executive Restricted Stock Award

At Market Issuance Sales Agreement as of May 14, 2014 under thebetween Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards PlanB. Riley Securities, Inc., dated March 26, 2021, filed as Exhibit 10.1710.1 to the Registrant’sRegistrant's Form 10-K8-K filed on June 13, 2014,March 26, 2021, is hereby incorporated by reference.*

10.16
Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Award Agreement as of May 14, 2014 under the Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan filed as Exhibit 10.18 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on June 13, 2014, is hereby incorporated by reference.*

73


10.17

21.1


Form of Executive Restricted Stock Award Agreement as of May 26, 2015 under the Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan , filed as Exhibit 10.18 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2015, is hereby incorporated by reference.*
10.18
Form of Executive Tandem Restricted Stock and Cash Award Agreement as of May 26, 2015 under the Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2015, is hereby incorporated by reference.*
10.19
Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Award Agreement as of May 26, 2015 under the Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2015, is hereby incorporated by reference.*
10.20
Form of Non-Employee Director Tandem Restricted Stock and Cash Award Agreement as of May 26, 2015 under the Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2015, is hereby incorporated by reference.*
21.1

Subsidiaries of Orion Energy Systems, Inc.+

23.1


Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. +

31.1


Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. +

31.2


Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. +

32.1


Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. +

101


101.INS XBRL Instance Document+

101.SCH Taxonomy extension schema documentdocument+

101.CAL Taxonomy extension calculation linkbase documentdocument+

101.DEF Taxonomy extension definition linkbase document+

101.LAB Taxonomy extension label linkbase documentdocument+

101.PRE Taxonomy extension presentation linkbase documentdocument+


Documents incorporated by reference by Orion Energy Systems, Inc. are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under File No. 001-33887.

*

Documents incorporated by reference by Orion Energy Systems, Inc. are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under File No. 001-33887.
*

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

+

+

Filed herewith

ITEM 16.

FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.




74


SIGNATURES
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on June 23, 2016.

1, 2021.

ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.

By:/s/ JOHN H. SCRIBANTE

By:

John H. Scribante

/s/ MICHAEL W. ALTSCHAEFL

Michael W. Altschaefl

Chief Executive Officer and Board Chair

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities indicated on June 23, 2016.

1, 2021.

Signature

Title

SignatureTitle

/s/ John H. ScribanteMichael W. Altschaefl

Chief Executive Officer and DirectorBoard Chair (Principal

John H. Scribante

Michael W. Altschaefl

Executive Officer)

��

/s/ William T. HullJ. Per Brodin

Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and

William T. Hull

J. Per Brodin

Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ James R. KackleyAnthony L. Otten

Chairman of the Board

Lead Independent Director

James R. Kackley

Anthony L. Otten

/s/ Michael W. AltschaeflAlan B. Howe

Director

Michael W. Altschaefl

Alan B. Howe

/s/ Kenneth L. Goodson, Jr.Director
Kenneth L. Goodson, Jr.
/s/ Tryg C. JacobsonDirector
Tryg C. Jacobson
/s/ James D. LeslieDirector
James D. Leslie

/s/ Michael J. Potts

Director

Michael J. Potts

/s/ Elizabeth Gamsky RichEllen B. Richstone

Director

Elizabeth Gamsky Rich

Ellen B. Richstone

/s/ Thomas N. SchuellerDirector
Thomas N. Schueller

/s/ Mark C. Williamson

Director

Mark C. Williamson

/s/ Anthony L. OttenDirector
Anthony L. Otten



75

90