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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20212023
or

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                  to

Commission file number 001-39943

MONDEE HOLDINGS, INC.

ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Delaware

88-3292448

Cayman Islands

N/A

State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.) 




10800 Pecan Park Blvd.
Suite 400
Austin, Texas 78750
(Address of principal executive offices)

(650) 646-3320
(Issuer’s telephone number)




555 Madison Avenue

Suite 11A

New YorkNY10022

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(212) 792-0253

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading
Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on
which registered

Units, each consisting of one Class A ordinarycommon stock, $0.0001 par value per share and one-half of one redeemable warrant

MOND

ITHXU

The Nasdaq CapitalStock Market

Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share

ITHX

The Nasdaq Capital Market

Redeemable warrants included as part of the units

ITHXW

The Nasdaq Capital Market

LLC


Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: None


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). YesNo


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


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 Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

 Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 Non-accelerated filer

Emerging growthSmaller reporting company

 

Emerging growth company


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. Yes No


If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes  No


At June 30, 2021, the

The aggregate market value of the Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share, of the registrantvoting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $243,340,200 based onas of June 30, 2023, the $9.72 closing sale pricelast business day of the Registrant’s Class A ordinaryregistrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $422,318,559. Solely for purposes of this disclosure, shares onof voting and non-voting common equity held by executive officers and directors of the registrant as of such date.

date have been excluded, because such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of executive officers and directors as affiliates is not necessarily a conclusive determination for any other purposes.

As of March 10, 2022,18, 2024, there were 24,825,00083,551,705 shares of Class A ordinary shares,common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 6,037,500 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.001$0.0001 per share, issued and outstanding

Documents Incorporated by Reference: None.

outstanding.


Documents Incorporated by Reference:Parts Into Which Incorporated
Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to its 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K where indicated.Part III




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ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.

ANNUAL REPORT ON MONDEE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-K


TABLE OF CONTENTS


Page

Page

Item 1.

Business

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Item 1A.

Risk Factors

18

Item 1B.

46

Item 2.1C.

PropertiesCybersecurity

47

47

47

48

49

50

54

54

54

54

55

55

55

59

60

61

63

64

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CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS

Unless otherwise stated or

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K for this fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, unless the context otherwise requires, reference to:
Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement” is to that certain Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement, by and between Continental and our Company, dated as of July 18, 2022, as amended from time to time;
Board” is to our board of directors;
Business Combination” is to the terms “ITHAX,Domestication, the Mergers and other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, collectively, including the PIPE Financing;
Business Combination Agreement“we,is to that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated December 20, 2021, by and among ITHAX, ITHAX Merger Sub I, LLC, ITHAX Merger Sub II, LLC and Mondee, and as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time;

Bylaws“us,is to the bylaws of our Company that became effective at the First Effective Time, as amended and restated on July 13, 2023;
Cantor” is to Cantor, Fitzgerald & Co., the representative of the several underwriters in ITHAX’s initial public offering;
Certificate of Incorporation” is to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, dated July 18, 2022, that became effective at closing of the Business Combination;
Class A ordinary shares“our” oris to the “Company” referClass A ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share, of ITHAX that were sold as part of the Units in the ITHAX initial public offering for $10.00 per unit, which automatically converted, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of our Common Stock in connection with the Domestication;
Class B ordinary shares” is to the 6,037,500 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share, of ITHAX that were initially issued to the Sponsor in a private placement prior to ITHAX’s initial public offering for approximately $0.005 per share and of which 10,000 were transferred to each of the ITHAX independent directors in October 2020, and, in connection with the Domestication, were converted into one share of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of our Company and, upon the First Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of Class B Common Stock was converted into one share of our Common Stock;
Class B Common Stock” is to the shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of our Company that were outstanding after the Domestication, but prior to the First Effective Time;
Closing” is to the closing of the Transactions;
Closing Date” is to July 18, 2022, the date the Closing actually occurred;
Common Stock” is to our shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share;
Consent Solicitation” is to the solicitation of consents commenced on September 16, 2022, by us from holders of the outstanding warrants to amend the Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement;
Continental” is to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, our transfer agent, warrant agent and trustee of the trust account;
COVID-19” is to the coronavirus and related pandemic;
Domestication” is to the transfer by way of continuation and deregistration of ITHAX from the Cayman Islands and the continuation and domestication of ITHAX as a corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware, which was effective on July 18, 2022;
Earn-Out Agreement” is to that certain Earn-Out Agreement, dated December 20, 2021, by and between ITHAX, Mondee, and certain signatories thereto, pursuant to which we may issue up to 9,000,000 shares of our Common Stock that vest upon achievement of certain milestones;
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Earn-Out Shares” is to 9,000,000 shares of our Common Stock issuable in connection with the Business Combination pursuant to the Earn-Out Agreement. 7,400,000 of such Earn-Out Shares have already been issued, 1,533,000 of such Earn-Out Shares have been allocated for issuance but remain unissued, and 66,667 of such Earn-Out Shares are unallocated as of the date of this Report;
Exchange Act” is to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
First Effective Time” is to the time at which the First Merger became effective;
First Merger” is to the time at which the First Merger Sub merged with and into Mondee, with Mondee being the surviving entity in the merger;
First Merger Sub” is to ITHAX Merger Sub I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;
GAAP” is to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as applied on a consistent basis;
GDS” is to global distribution systems;
initial public offering” is to ITHAX’s initial public offering that was consummated on February 1, 2021;
ITHAX” is to ITHAX Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company.

Incompany, prior to the consummation of the Business Combination;


Legacy Mondee” is to Mondee Holdings II, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which was acquired by ITHAX along with the consumption of the Business Combination;

Legacy Mondee Stockholder” is to Mondee Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the sole holder of capital stock of Mondee prior to the consummation of the Business Combination;

Mergers” is to the merger of First Merger Sub with and into Legacy Mondee pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, with Mondee as the surviving company in the First Merger and the merger of Mondee with and into Second Merger Sub, with Second Merger Sub being the surviving entity in the Second Merger;
Mondee” is to Mondee Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries. It was renamed from ITHAX to Mondee Holdings, Inc. at the consummation of the Business Combination;
Nasdaq” is to the Nasdaq Global Market;
Offer to Purchase” is to the offer that commenced on September 16, 2022 and expired on October 17, 2022, by our Company to each holder of our private placement warrants and public warrants to receive $0.65 in cash, without interest, for each outstanding warrant tendered by the holder pursuant to the offer;
Outstanding Warrants” is to our Preferred Financing Warrants and private placement warrants;

PIPE Financing” is to the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreements, pursuant to which the PIPE Investors have collectively subscribed for an aggregate of 7,000,000 shares of our Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $70,000,000, which was consummated immediately prior to the First Effective Time;
PIPE Investors” is to certain “qualified institutional buyers” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) and accredited investors who are party to the PIPE Financing;
PIPE Shares” is to those 7,000,000 shares of our Common Stock issued at a price of $10.00 per share pursuant to the PIPE Financing;
Preferred Financing Transaction” is to the private placement of Series A Preferred Stock and Preferred Financing Warrants to purchase shares of our Common Stock;
Preferred Financing Warrant Agreement” is to that certain Warrant Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2022, by and between our Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as amended on December 14, 2023;
Preferred Financing Warrants” is to the outstanding 1,444,500 redeemable warrants to purchase our Common Stock that we issued in connection with the Preferred Financing Transaction;
Preferred Stock is to our shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
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Preferred Subscribers” is to certain “qualified institutional buyers” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) and accredited investors who are party to the Preferred Financing Transaction;
Preferred Subscription Agreements” is to the subscription agreements entered into by Mondee and each of the investors in connection with the Preferred Financing Transaction;
private placement warrants” is to the outstanding 232,500 private placement warrants representing the right to purchase Class A ordinary shares that were issued by ITHAX in its initial public offering as part of the Units, which were automatically converted into the right to purchase one share of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 in connection with the Domestication;
private placement units” is to the 675,000 units that were issued to the Sponsor and Cantor in a private placement concurrently with ITHAX’s initial public offering at a price of $10.00 per unit (with the Sponsor purchasing 465,000 and Cantor purchasing 210,000, respectively), which were, prior to the Domestication cancelled and exchanged to entitle the holder thereof to one share of our Common Stock and one-half of one public warrant;
public warrants” is to the 12,075,000 redeemable warrants representing the right to purchase Class A ordinary shares that were issued by ITHAX in its initial public offering as part of the Units, which were automatically converted into the right to purchase one share of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 in connection with the Domestication, and subsequently purchased by our Company pursuant to the Offer to Purchase;
Rocketrip” is to Rocketrip, Inc. a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company;
SEC” is to the Securities and Exchange Commission;
Second Merger” is to the time at which Mondee merged with and into Second Merger Sub, with Second Merger Sub surviving such merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of our Company;
Second Merger Sub” is to ITHAX Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;
Securities Act” to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
Selling Securityholders” means the selling securityholders named in the Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-266277), declared effective by the SEC on October 12, 2022, and the Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-268198) declared effective by the SEC on December 9, 2022;
Series A Preferred Stock” is to the 96,300 shares of our Preferred Stock, designated as Series A-2 and A-3 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of our Company that were sold as part of the Preferred Financing Transaction for $1,000 per share;
Sponsor” is to ITHAX Acquisition Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that was dissolved on September 13, 2022;
Sponsor Support Agreement” is to that certain Sponsor Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2021, by and among the Sponsor, ITHAX and Mondee, as amended and modified from time to time;
Subscription Agreements” is to the subscription agreements, entered into by ITHAX and each of the PIPE Investors in connection with the PIPE Financing;
Transactions” is to collectively, the Second Merger, the First Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement;
Term Loan” is to the financing agreement as amended from time to time, with TCW Asset Management Company LLC (“TCW”), and the lenders party to the agreement from time to time (“Lenders”), consisting of a $165 million multi-draw term loan in aggregate;
trust account” is to the trust account established at the consummation of ITHAX’s initial public offering that holds the proceeds of the initial public offering and is maintained by Continental, acting as trustee;
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Units” is to the units of ITHAX, each unit representing one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one public warrant to acquire one Class A ordinary share, that were offered and sold by ITHAX in its initial public offering at a price of $10.00 per share and in its concurrent private placement of the private placement units; and
“you” is to the holders of our Common Stock.
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INTRODUCTORY NOTE

On July 18, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), Mondee Holdings II, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Legacy Mondee”), ITHAX Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“ITHAX”), Ithax Merger Sub I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of ITHAX (“First Merger Sub”), and Ithax Merger Sub II, LLC a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of ITHAX (“Second Merger Sub”), consummated the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, dated December 20, 2021, by and among ITHAX, First Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub and Mondee (the “Business Combination Agreement”), following the approval at a special meeting of the shareholders of ITHAX held on July 15, 2022.

Pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, a business combination of Legacy Mondee and ITHAX was effected by the merger of First Merger Sub with and into Legacy Mondee (the “First Merger”), with Legacy Mondee surviving such merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of ITHAX, which had converted to “Mondee Holdings, Inc.”, a Delaware corporation (“Mondee”, or our “Company”). Immediately following the First Merger, Mondee merged with and into Second Merger Sub, with Second Merger Sub surviving such merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Company (the “Second Merger” and, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the “Business Combination”).

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K unlessfor the context otherwise requires, references to:

“amended and restated memorandum and articles of association” are to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association;
“Cantor” are to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., the representative of the underwriters;
“Class A ordinary shares” are to our Class A ordinary shares of par value $0.001 per share in the share capital of our Company;
“Class B ordinary shares” are to our Class B ordinary shares of par value $0.001 per share in the share capital of our Company;
“founder shares” are to our Class B ordinary shares initially purchased by the Sponsor in a private placement prior to our Initial Public Offering and, unless the context otherwise requires, our Class A ordinary shares issued upon the conversion thereof as provided herein;
“Initial Public Offering” are to the Company’s initial public offering of 24,150,000 public units, which closed on February 1, 2021;
“initial shareholders” are to the holders of our founder shares prior to the Initial Public Offering;
“letter agreement” refers to the letter agreement, dated January 27, 2021, by and between the Company and the initial shareholders, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K;
“management” or our “management team” are to our officers and directors;
“Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Capital Market;
“ordinary shares” are to our Class A ordinary shares and our Class B ordinary shares;
“PIPE Shares” are to 5,000,000 shares of New Mondee Common Stock to be sold in a private placement at a purchase price of $10.00 per share and an aggregate purchase price of $50,000,000 in connection with the Proposed Business Combination (as defined in this Annual Report on Form 10-K);
“private placement shares” are to Class A ordinary shares included in the private placement units;
“private placement units” are to the units issued to the Sponsor and Cantor in a private placement simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering;
“private placement warrants” are to the warrants included in the private placement units;
“public shares” are to our Class A ordinary shares offered as part of the units in the Initial Public Offering (whether they are subscribed for in the Initial Public Offering or thereafter in the open market);
“public shareholders” are to the holders of our public shares;
“public units” are to our units, with each unit comprised of one public share and one-half of one public warrant;
fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 (this “Annual Report on Form 10-K”) to “our Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms refer to Mondee Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to “ITHAX” refer to the predecessor company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination.

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“public warrants” are to the redeemable warrants sold as part of the units in the Initial Public Offering (whether they are subscribed for in the Initial Public Offering or in the open market);
“SPAC” means a special purpose acquisition company;
“Sponsor” are to ITHAX Acquisition Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by Orestes Fintiklis, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our board of directors, and Dimitrios Athanasopoulos, our Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Director;
“trust account” are to the trust account in which we deposited the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering, which is located in the United States and for which Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acts as trustee;
“units” are to our units, which include the public units and the private placement units;
“warrants” are to our redeemable warrants, which include the public warrants as well as the private placement warrants to the extent they are no longer held by the initial purchasers of the private placement units or their permitted transferees;
“you” are to the holders of our public shares, public warrants, and public units.

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that statements that are not strictly historical statements of fact constitute forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements under the captions “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business” and are identified by words like “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seek,” “anticipate,” or “could” and similar expressions. Forward lookingForward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may include, for example, statements about:

our ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses;
our ability to complete our initial Business Combination;
our expectations around the performance of the prospective target business or businesses;
our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial Business Combination;
our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination, as a result of which they would then receive expense reimbursements;
approving our initial Business Combination;
our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial Business Combination;
our pool of prospective target businesses;
the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential Business Combination opportunities;
our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;
the lack of a market for our securities;
the use of proceeds not held in the trust account (as described herein) or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance;
the trust account not being subject to claims of third parties; or
our financial performance.

changes in domestic and foreign business, market, financial, political, regulatory and legal conditions;
our ability to execute our business strategy, including monetization of our products;
our ability to implement our strategic initiatives and continue to innovate our existing services;
our projected financial information, growth rate and market opportunity;
the ability to maintain the listing of the our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Market, and the potential liquidity and trading of such securities;
the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, our ability of to grow, manage growth profitably, and retain our key employees;
changes in applicable laws or regulations;
rising inflationary pressures and fluctuations in interest rates;
our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors after the Business Combination;
our ability to maintain relationships with customers and suppliers;
our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business;
our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing;
our financial performance;
our ability to expand or maintain our existing customer base;
our ability to remediate any material weaknesses and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting;
the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against us;
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unfavorable conditions in our industry, the global economy or global supply chain, including financial and credit market fluctuations, international trade relations, pandemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic), political turmoil, natural catastrophes, warfare (such as the conflict involving Russia and Ukraine), and terrorist attacks; and
other factors detailed under the section entitled “Risk Factors.”
Forward-looking statements are not assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our future Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or other reports filedwe file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SECSEC”).


Any forward-looking statement made by us in this reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

References to a fiscal year refer to our fiscal year ended December 31 of the specified year.

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PART I

ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

General

ITHAX Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on October 2, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similarRISK FACTORS SUMMARY

Our business combination with one or more businesses (“Business Combination”).

ITHAX Acquisition Corp. has two wholly owned subsidiaries which were formed on December 9, 2021, ITHAX Merger Sub I, LLC (“Merger Sub I”), a Delaware limited liability company, and ITHAX Merger Sub II, LLC (“Merger Sub II”), a Delaware limited liability company. ITHAX Acquisition Corp. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as “the Company”.

The Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of completing a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of thenumerous risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity from our formation through December 31, 2021 relates to the Company’s formation and its initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”), which is described below, and subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating incomeuncertainties, including those highlighted in the form of interest income fromsection entitled “Risk Factors,” which represent the marketable securities held in the trust account.

Initial Public Offering

The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering became effective on January 27, 2021. On February 1, 2021, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 24,150,000 units, which includes the full exercise by Cantor, of its over-allotment option in the amount of 3,150,000 public units, at $10.00 per public unit, generating gross proceeds of $241,500,000. Each public unit is comprised of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one public warrant.

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 675,000 private placement units at a price of $10.00 per private placement unit in a private placement to ITHAX Acquisition Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”) and Cantor, generating gross proceeds of $6,750,000.

Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on February 1, 2021, an amount of $241,500,000 ($10.00 per public unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the public units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement units was placed in a trust account located in the United States and invested only in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the funds held in the trust account, as described below.

Proposed Business Combination with Mondee

On December 20, 2021 we entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) with Ithax Merger Sub I, Ithax Merger Sub II, and Mondee Holdings II, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Mondee”), a travel technology company. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, ITHAX will become a Delaware corporation (the “Domestication”) and the parties will enter into a business combination transaction (together with the Domestication, the “Proposed Business Combination”) by which (i) Merger Sub I will merge with and into Mondee, with Mondee being the surviving entity in the merger (the “First Merger”), and (ii) immediately following the First Merger, Mondee will merge with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II being the surviving entity in the merger (the “Second Merger”, and together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”, and together with the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the “Transactions” and the closing of the Transactions, the “Closing”).

As a result of the Domestication, (i) each outstanding Class A ordinary share of ITHAX, par value $0.001 per share and each outstanding Class B ordinary share of ITHAX, par value $0.001 per share will be automatically converted into one share of Class A common stock,

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par value $0.001 per share (the “New Mondee Common Stock”), of ITHAX Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“New Mondee”) and (ii) pursuant to an amended and restated warrant agreement, each outstanding ITHAX warrant will be replaced by a redeemable warrant of New Mondee, with substantially the same terms, exercisable for a share of New Mondee Common Stock. In connection with the Closing, New Mondee will change its name to “Mondee Holdings, Inc.”. The Proposed Business Combination is expected to be consummated after receipt of the required approvals by the shareholders of both ITHAX and Mondee and the satisfaction or waiver of certain other customary conditions.

Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, certain investors (the “PIPE Investors”) entered into subscription agreements with the Company (the “PIPE Subscription Agreements”), pursuant to which the PIPE Investors have committed to purchase in a private placement 5,000,000 shares of New Mondee Common Stock (the “PIPE Shares”) at a purchase price of $10.00 per share and an aggregate purchase price of $50,000,000. The purchase of the PIPE Shares is conditioned upon, among other things, the consummation of the Transactions and will be consummated concurrently with the Closing. The PIPE Shares to be issued pursuant to the PIPE Subscription Agreements have not been registered under the Securities Act, and will be issued in reliance on the availability of an exemption from such registration. The PIPE Subscription Agreements further provide that the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement to register the resale of the PIPE Shares within 30 calendar days after the Closing. It is expected that the PIPE Investors will be parties to the Registration Rights Agreement.

Our Management Team

We expect to benefit from the 40 years of combined experience and in-depth knowhow of our management team in real estate and hospitality investments, asset management and operations, and over 70 years’ combined experience in transaction, finance, and investment advisory experience. Our management team members have substantial track records, individually and/or through their respective firms, of investing in the sectorschallenges that we intend to focus on, including the acquisition and/or development of over 70 hotels and/or resorts as well as the asset management and operations of over 280 hotels and/or resorts. Our team has completed hospitality and/or real estate related transactions with an aggregate value of over $4 billion and additional non-real estate transactions with a combined value of over $29 billion. Moreover, one of our directors previously raised a combined $325 million in three prior SPACs.

Our management team is led by Orestes Fintiklis, who serves as our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of our board of directors. Dimitrios Athanasopoulos serves as our Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Director. Together, Mr. Fintiklis and Mr. Athanasopoulos have more than 35 years of combined experience in acquisitions of businesses, corporate finance and advisory within a broad range of industries, across both expansionary and recessionary market cycles. Mr. Fintiklis and Mr. Athanasopoulos also lead the Sponsor.

Orestes Fintiklis has served as our Chief Executive Officer since October 2020 and our Chairman of our board of directors since January 2021. He has more than 15 years of experience in hospitality investment and asset management and is the Founder and Managing Partner of Ithaca Capital Partners (“Ithaca”), a private equity real estate investment management company. In the past four years alone, Ithaca has acquired and/or asset-managed five hospitality businesses, including the acquisition of iconic and award-winning hotels such as the JW Marriott Panama and W Hotel Bogota (which, in 2021, readers of Condé Nast Traveler voted as the No. 1 best hotel in South America). He oversees all aspects of Ithaca, including sourcing, acquisitions, structuring, strategy, asset management and disposals. Mr. Fintiklis joined Dolphin Capital Partners in June 2007, and served as a partner from December 2013 to January 2017. Dolphin Capital Partners raised approximately $600 million of equity since June 2007 and raised and invested a total of approximately $1.1 billion of equity since December 2005 into multiple hotels and resorts. Prior to that, he was an attorney at Clifford Chance LLC in London and Brussels from August 2004 to August 2006. Mr. Fintiklis has a bachelor’s degree in law (Jurisprudence) from Oxford University (England), where he graduated first in his class, and holds a Master’s Degree in Business Administration with distinction from INSEAD Business School (France). He is a director in multiple hospitality and real estate private companies and is an active member of Young Presidents Organization, a chief executive leadership organization (“YPO”).

Dimitrios Athanasopoulos has served as our Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Director since October 2020. He is a Founding Partner, Group Managing Director and member of the Executive Committee of AXIA Ventures Group (“AXIA”). AXIA is a leading, independent, privately-owned investment bank founded in 2008 that provides services in more than 20 countries through its offices in Nicosia, Greece, Athens, New York, London, Milan and Lisbon. Since joining AXIA in December 2008, Mr. Athanasopoulos has been involved in real estate transactions with an aggregate transaction value of more than $3 billion and non-real estate transactions with overall value of over $28 billion. From November 2000 to November 2008, he served as an executive in family offices and prior to that, he worked in the Private Wealth Management divisions of Salomon Smith Barney and Morgan Stanley in New York. Mr. Athanasopoulos holds a B.B.A. in Finance and Investments from the Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College.

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Carlos N. Guimarães has served as an independent member of our board of directors since January 2021. He also serves as a member of both our audit committee and compensation committee, and chairs our compensation committee. In 2021, Mr. Guimarães became the Chairman of the Board of Enphys Acquisition Corp. a SPAC focused on the energy transition sector in Latin America. Enphys went public on the New York Stock Exchange on October 6, 2021, (NYSE: NFYS), raising $345 million. Since 2009, Mr. Guimarães has served as the Chairman of LAIG Investments, an investment company focused on the energy sector across Latin America. From July 2007 to February 2009, he was the Chairman and Co-Founder of Invest Tur Brasil, a pioneer in resort developments in Brazil, which raised $503 million in the public markets and listed on the São Paulo stock exchange that is now known as the B3. Mr. Guimarães led Invest Tur Brasil’s merger with LA Hotels in 2009, which created Brazil Hospitality Group (BHG). Within one year of the merger, BHG became the third-largest hotel operator in Brazil with over 5,800 rooms under management. From January 2005 to December 2006, Mr. Guimarães was the Private Sector Coordinator for the Inter-American Development Bank (“IADB”), in Washington, D.C., where he was responsible for developing and implementing the strategic direction for all private sector activities of the IADB Group. Prior to that, from May 2000 to November 2004 he was a Managing Director, Head of Latin America Investment Banking and Senior Client Officer for Citigroup. Mr. Guimarães received a B.S. in economics from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and an M.B.A. from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

George Syllantavos has served as an independent member of our board of directors since January 2021. He also serves as a member of and chairs our audit committee. Since November 2021, Mr. Syllantavos has served as the co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Stellar V Capital Corp., a SPAC. In 2013, Mr. Syllantavos co-founded Nautilus Energy Management Corp. (not affiliated with Nautilus Offshore Services Inc.), a maritime energy services company involved in maritime project business development and ship management focusing on the dry-bulk tanker and gas sectors, and has since served as the Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Syllantavos also serves as a director of Sevenseas Investment Fund (Luxembourg-regulated), a maritime assets investment fund. From December 2019 until February 2022, Mr. Syllantavos served as the co-Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director of Growth Capital Acquisition Corp., a SPAC (Nasdaq: GCAC). On August 4, 2021, Growth Capital Acquisition Corp. effected a business combination with Cepton Technologies, Inc. Under the business combination agreement, Cepton Technologies, Inc. survived as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Growth Capital Acquisition Corp. (Nasdaq: CPTN). Mr. Syllantavos serves as a director and Audit Committee Chair of Cepton, Inc. Mr. Syllantavos served as co-Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director of Stellar Acquisition III, Inc. from December 2015 until its business combination in December 2018 with Phunware, Inc. (Nasdaq: PHUN), a company that provides fully-integrated enterprise cloud platform for mobile, and has served as a director of Phunware, Inc. since such date. From May 2011 until February 2013, Mr. Syllantavos co-founded and served as co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Nautilus Marine Acquisition Corp. (Nasdaq: NMAR) (“Nautilus Marine”), a SPAC that completed an initial public offering on July 16, 2011 and was listed on the Nasdaq. He served as the Chief Financial Officer of Nautilus Marine’s successor, Nautilus Offshore Services, Inc. an offshore service vessel owner, from February 2013 until April 2014. From May 2005 to November 2007, he served as the Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Director of Star Maritime Acquisition Corp. (AMEX: SEA), and from November 2007 to August 2011, he served as Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director of the successor company, Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (Nasdaq: SBLK), a dry-bulk ship-owning company. Previously, Mr. Syllantavos held multiple executive, director and leadership roles in the maritime and shipping, aviation, energy, and telecommunications industries, including serving as a financial advisor to Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S.A., where he assisted with the company’s listing on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: HLTOY) that raised $1.1 billion. Mr. Syllantavos has a B.Sc. in Industrial Engineering from Roosevelt University in Chicago and an M.B.A. in Operations Management, International Finance and Transportation Management from the Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University.

Rahul Vir has served as an independent member of our board of directors since January 2021. He also serves as a member of both our audit committee and compensation committee. Mr. Vir is the Principal at White Sails Hospitality LLC, a hospitality consulting firm providing boutique consultancy services in hotel project planning, performance management and asset management. Mr. Vir had a distinguished career as a hospitality executive overseeing multiple operational facets of more than 260 hotels. He held various leadership roles during his 25 years at Marriott International, Inc. (Nasdaq: MAR). From January 2020 to December 2020, he served as Vice President for Owner & Franchise Relations and Marriott Select Brands for the Caribbean and Latin America. From February 2013 to December 2019, he was Area Vice President for the Caribbean and Latin America overseeing hotel portfolios in Central and South America. Prior to that and at the beginning of his career, Mr. Vir had even more hands-on experience in the travel, hospitality and leisure sectors, as General Manager of multiple hotels in the United States and Brazil from February 2004 to February 2013.

The past performance of our management team, Ithaca, and AXIA is not a guarantee either (i) of success with respect to any Business Combination we may consummate or (ii) that we will be able to identify a suitable candidate for our initial Business Combination. Messrs. Syllantavos and Guimarães, and certain members of AXIA’s management team have had management experience with blank check companies. None of our other officers or directors, Ithaca, nor its respective officers, directors, employees, or affiliates, have had management experience with blank check companies or SPACs in the past. You should not rely on their respective historical records or performance as indicative of our future performance.

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Business Strategy

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused severe disruptions in businesses across the hospitality, travel, and leisure markets and related services sectors. These dislocations have been more pronounced in the private markets leading to an arbitrage in valuations of comparable entities between public and private domains. Our initial Business Combination and value creation strategy will focus on identifying a private company in the target sectors with a sound business and operating model and prospects, at a valuation that is attractive as compared to publicly-traded companies in the same target sector.

We believe that businesses in the target sectors can reap substantial benefits by being publicly listed and/or well capitalized as they can subsequently take advantage of market conditions in order to expand their businesses through organic growth, further acquisitions and/or sector consolidation.

We will aim to source Business Combination opportunities through our management team’s deep and extensive business networks and proprietary channels, including but not limited to, investors and business owners, operators, financial institutions, board members, executives, lawyers, brokers and other real estate advisors.

Business Combination Criteria

Consistent with our business strategy, we have identified the following general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses. We intend to use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating initial business combination opportunities, but we may decide to enter into our initial Business Combination with a target business that does not meet any or all of these criteria and guidelines.

Risk-adjusted returns arbitrage: We intend to effect a Business Combination that, based on historic and estimated future return multiples and other customary metrics, offers a superior risk-adjusted return to those of comparable publicly-traded companies.
Target Size: We will focus on target businesses with an enterprise value in excess of $600 million, determined in the sole discretion of our officers and directors according to reasonably-accepted valuation standards and methodologies. We are confident that businesses of this size typically have a well-established business model, which will avoid the risks associated with startup or early stage and subscale businesses, while simultaneously possessing significant potential for growth and value creation. We also believe that through our current relationships and network of our management team, we will have strong access to businesses of this size.
Sound business model, competitive advantages and revenues/market share growth potential: We intend to seek target businesses that benefit from a sound business model and sustainable competitive advantages such as market and/or cost leadership, branding, barriers to entry and other differentiated elements that allow the target to utilize its unique advantages and current market conditions to swiftly increase its revenues and market share. We will also seek to identify businesses that have significant underexploited expansion potential and/or have been underinvested in by prior ownership, and/or embed unrecognized value characteristics. Our management team has significant experience in delivering growth through cultivating untapped business opportunities.
Potential growth through further acquisitions: We will pursue targets whose strategic positioning, existing sales and operational networks, geography and management teams would allow them to expand quickly through ad-on acquisitions. Our ability to sources such ad-on opportunities as well as the market dislocations caused by the pandemic will allow the Business Combination to serve as a platform for such a rapid expansion.
Management teams with a proven track record: We intend to seek business combination candidates with committed, experienced and talented management teams, whose interests are aligned to those of our shareholders. We will target management teams with track records of past strategic and operational excellence that have been proven to drive both top and bottom lines. Our own management team shall complement existing management and, where necessary, we may also look to enhance the capabilities of the target business’s management team by recruiting additional talent through our management team’s network of contacts.
Leveraging capabilities of our Management Team: We will seek to acquire targets that can benefit from our management team’s experiences and established network. Our management team has extensive experience in acquiring, restructuring, asset-

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managing and growing businesses in the real estate, hospitality, travel and leisure sectors, which we believe will offer substantial advantages to a Business Combination.
Benefit from Being a Public Company: We shall pursue a Business Combination with a company that will benefit from being publicly-traded and can effectively utilize the broader access to public profile and capital that are associated with being a publicly-traded company.
Strong free cash flow characteristics: We will seek candidates with a history or a path to strong free cash flow generation. We also intend to focus on combinations that have predictable, defensible and recurring revenue streams, appropriate cost controls, low working capital requirements and those that present opportunities for revenue growth through accretive capital investment.
Capital Structure and working capital: Additional capital investment through a Business Combination may benefit potential targets, not only by providing expansion opportunities, but also by recapitalizing existing financial obligations and optimizing capital structure and working capital cycle.
Other criteria: In evaluating prospective targets, we may also consider criteria such as general financial condition, capital requirements, internal structure, corporate governance, the impact of current and future regulations, licensing and other market and geographic-specific conditions.

Our Business Combination Process

In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review which will encompass, among other things, (i) meetings with incumbent management and their advisors (if applicable); (ii) document reviews; (iii) interviews with various stakeholders, including, but not limited to, employees, customers and suppliers; (iv) on-site inspection of facilities; and (v) reviewing financial, operational, legal and other information which will be made available to us.

Our acquisition criteria, due diligence processes, and value creation methods are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial Business Combination may be based, to the extent relevant, on these general guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that our management may deem relevant. In the event that we decide to enter into our initial Business Combination with a target business that does not meet the above criteria and guidelines, we will disclose that the target business does not meet the above criteria in our shareholder communications related to our initial Business Combination, which would be in the form of tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials that we would file with the SEC.

Sourcing of Potential Business Combination Targets

We believe that the operational and transactional experience of our management team and the relationships they have developed as a result of such experience, will provide us with a substantial number of potential business combination targets. These individuals and entities have developed a broad network of contacts and corporate relationships around the world. This network has grown through sourcing, acquiring and financing businesses and maintaining relationships with sellers, financing sources and target management teams. Our management team members have significant experience in executing transactions under varying economic and financial market conditions. We believe that these networks of contacts and relationships and this experience will provide us with important sources of investment opportunities. In addition, we anticipate that target business candidates may be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment market participants, private equity funds and large business enterprises seeking to divest noncore assets or divisions.

We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial Business Combination with a business combination target that is affiliated with the Sponsor, officers or directors or making the acquisition through a joint venture or other form of shared ownership with the Sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek to complete our initial Business Combination with a company that is affiliated with the Sponsor, officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions for the type of company we are seeking to acquire or an independent accounting firm that our initial Business Combination is fair to our Company from a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context. If any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a Business Combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such Business Combination opportunity to such entity prior to presenting such Business Combination opportunity to us, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our officers and directors currently have certain relevant fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.

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Other Acquisition Considerations

Members of our management team may directly or indirectly own our ordinary shares or private placement units, and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial Business Combination. Further, each of our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular Business Combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial Business Combination.

Each of our officers and directors presently has, and in the future any of our officers and directors may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present acquisition opportunities to such entity. Accordingly, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of an acquisition opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will need to honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such acquisition opportunity to such entity, and only present it to us if such entity rejects the opportunity. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law, no director or officer shall be disqualified or prevented from contracting with the Company nor shall any contract or transaction entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any director shall have an interest be liable to be avoided. A director shall be at liberty to vote in respect of any contract or transaction in which he is interested provided that the nature of such interest shall be disclosed at or prior to its consideration or any vote thereon by the board of directors. We do not believe, however, that any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers or directors would materially undermine our ability to complete our Business Combination.

Our officers and directors are not prohibited from becoming either a director or officer of any other SPAC with a class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

Initial Business Combination

Nasdaq rules require that our initial Business Combination must occur with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the trust account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable) at the time of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial Business Combination. If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions for the type of company we are seeking to acquire or an independent accounting firm. We do not intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial Business Combination. Additionally, pursuant to Nasdaq rules, any initial Business Combination must be approved by a majority of our independent directors.

Unless we complete our initial Business Combination with an affiliated entity, or our board of directors cannot independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we are not required to obtain an opinion that the price we are paying for a target is fair to our Company from a financial point of view from any of the following: (i) an independent investment banking firm; (ii) another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions for the type of company we are seeking to acquire; or (iii) from an independent accounting firm. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders will be relying on the business judgment of our board of directors, which will have significant discretion in choosing the standard used to establish the fair market value of the target or targets, and different methods of valuation may vary greatly in outcome from one another. Such standards used will be disclosed in our tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, related to our initial Business Combination.

We anticipate structuring our initial Business Combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own or acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial Business Combination such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders or for other reasons. However, we will only complete such Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to the Business Combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the Business Combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity interests of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial Business Combination could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding shares

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subsequent to our initial Business Combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets test. If our initial Business Combination involves more than one target business, the 80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses. If our securities are not listed on the Nasdaq, we would not be required to satisfy the 80% requirement. However, we intend to satisfy the 80% requirement even if our securities are not listed on the Nasdaq at the time of our initial Business Combination.

Lack of Business Diversification

For an indefinite period of time after the completion of our initial Business Combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete Business Combinations with multiple entities in one or several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in a single line of business. By completing our initial Business Combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:

subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate after our initial Business Combination; and
cause us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services.

Limited Ability to Evaluate the Target’s Management Team

Although we intend to closely scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial Business Combination with that business, our assessment of the target business’s management may not prove to be correct. In addition, the future management may not have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of members of our management team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is possible that one or more of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following our initial Business Combination, it is unlikely that any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to our initial Business Combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you that members of our management team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.

We cannot assure you that any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with the combined company. The determination as to whether any of our key personnel will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial Business Combination.

Following a Business Combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that such additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.

Shareholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve Our Initial Business Combination

We may conduct redemptions without a shareholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC subject to the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. However, we will seek shareholder approval if it is required by law or applicable stock exchange rule, or we may decide to seek shareholder approval for business or other legal reasons.

Under the Nasdaq’s listing rules, shareholder approval would be required for our initial Business Combination if, for example:

we issue Class A ordinary shares that will be equal or in excess of 20% of the number of Class A ordinary shares then issued and outstanding;
any of our directors, officers or substantial shareholders (as defined by Nasdaq rules) has a 5% or greater interest (or such persons collectively have a 10% or greater interest), directly or indirectly, in the target business or assets to be acquired or otherwise and the present or potential issuance of ordinary shares could result in an increase in issued and outstanding ordinary shares or voting power of 5% or more; or
the issuance or potential issuance of ordinary shares will result in our undergoing a change of control.

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Permitted Purchases of Our Securities

In the event we seek shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial Business Combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Sponsor, directors, officers, or their respective affiliates may purchase our public shares or public warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial Business Combination. There is no limit on the number of public shares or public warrants such persons may purchase. However, such persons have no current commitments to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. In the event the Sponsor, directors, officers, or their respective affiliates determine to make any such purchases at the time of a shareholder vote relating to our initial Business Combination, such purchases could have the effect of influencing the vote necessary to approve such transaction. None of the funds in the trust account will be used to purchase public shares or public warrants in such transactions. Such persons will not make any such purchases when they are in possession of any material non-public information not disclosed to the seller or if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. We have adopted an insider trading policy that requires our insiders to: (i) refrain from purchasing securities during certain blackout periods and when they are in possession of any material non-public information and (ii) to clear all trades with our legal counsel prior to execution. We cannot currently determine whether our insiders will make such purchases pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan, as it will be dependent upon several factors, including but not limited to, the timing and size of such purchases. Depending on such circumstances, our insiders may either make such purchases pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan or determine that such a plan is not necessary.

In the event that the Sponsor, directors, officers, or their respective affiliates purchase public shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their public shares. We do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act or a going-private transaction subject to the going-private rules under the Exchange Act; however, if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that the purchases are subject to such rules, the purchasers will comply with such rules.

The purpose of such purchases would be to (i) vote such public shares in favor of the Business Combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of the Business Combination or (ii) to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial Business Combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. These purchases may result in the completion of our initial Business Combination that may not otherwise have been possible.

In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our ordinary shares may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.

The Sponsor, directors, officers, or their respective affiliates anticipate that they may identify the public shareholders with whom the Sponsor, directors, officers, or their respective affiliates may pursue privately negotiated purchases by either the public shareholders contacting us directly or by our receipt of redemption requests submitted by public shareholders following our mailing of proxy materials in connection with our initial Business Combination. To the extent that the Sponsor, directors, officers, or their respective affiliates enter into private purchases, they would identify and contact only potential selling public shareholders who have expressed their election to redeem their public shares for a pro rata share of the trust account or vote against the Business Combination. Such persons would select the public shareholders from whom to acquire shares based on the number of public shares available, the negotiated price per public share and such other factors as any such person may deem relevant at the time of purchase. The price per public share paid in any such transaction may be different than the amount per public share public shareholders would receive if they elected to redeem their respective public shares in connection with our initial Business Combination. The Sponsor, directors, officers, or their respective affiliates will only purchase public shares if such purchases comply with Regulation M under the Exchange Act and the other federal securities laws.

Any purchases by the Sponsor, directors, officers, or their respective affiliates who are affiliated purchasers under Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act will only be made to the extent such purchases are able to be made in compliance with Rule 10b-18, which is a safe harbor from liability for manipulation under Section 9(a)(2) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Rule 10b-18 has certain technical requirements that must be complied with in order for the safe harbor to be available to the purchaser. The Sponsor, directors, officers, or their respective affiliates will not make purchases of public shares if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act.

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Redemption Rights for Public Shareholders Upon Completion of Our Initial Business Combination

We will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of our initial Business Combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the trust account is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.00 per public share. The per-share amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their public shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions we will pay to Cantor. The redemption rights will include the requirement that beneficial holders must identify themselves to validly redeem their respective public shares. The Sponsor, our directors, and our officers have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to the founder shares and private placement shares held by them, and any public shares they acquired during or after the Initial Public Offering,face in connection with the completionsuccessful implementation of our initial Business Combination. Cantor will havestrategy and the same redemption rights as public shareholders with respect to any public shares it may hold, if any, but Cantor will not have any redemption rights with respect to the private placement shares it holds.

Manner of Conducting Redemptions

We will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completiongrowth of our initial Business Combination either (i) in connection with an general meeting called to approvebusiness. In particular, the Business Combinationfollowing considerations, among others, may offset our competitive strengths or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require us to seek shareholder approval under the law or stock exchange listing requirement. Under Nasdaq rules, asset acquisitions and share purchases would not typically require shareholder approval while direct mergers with our Company where we do not survive and any transactions where we issue more than 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares or seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association would require shareholder approval. If we structure a Business Combination transaction with a target company in a manner that requires shareholder approval, we will not have discretion as to whether to seek a shareholder vote to approve the proposed Business Combination. We currently intend to conduct redemptions in connection with a shareholder vote unless shareholder approval is not required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement and we choose to conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC for business or other legal reasons. So long as we obtain and maintain a listing for our securities on the Nasdaq, we will be required to comply with Nasdaq rules.

If shareholder approval of the transaction is required by law or stock exchange listing requirement, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business or other legal reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association:

conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules; and
file proxy materials with the SEC.

We expect that a final proxy statement would be mailed to shareholders at least 10 days prior to the shareholder vote. However, we expect that a draft proxy statement would be made available to shareholders well in advance of such time, providing additional notice of redemption to our public shareholders if we conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation. Although we are not required to do so, we currently intend to comply with the substantive and procedural requirements of Regulation 14A in connection with any shareholder vote, even if we are not able to maintain our Nasdaq listing or Exchange Act registration.

In the event that we seek shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide our public shareholders with the redemption rights described above upon completion of the initial Business Combination.

If we seek shareholder approval, we will complete our initial Business Combination only if we obtain an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of a majority of the ordinary shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon and who vote at a general meeting in favor of the Business Combination. In such case, pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, the Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree) to vote any founder shares held by them and any public shares purchased after the Initial Public Offering in favor of our initial Business Combination.

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We expect that at the time of any shareholder vote relating to our initial Business Combination, our initial shareholders and their respective permitted transferees will own at least 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares entitled to vote thereon. Each public shareholder may elect to redeem their public shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction. In addition, the Sponsor, our directors, and our officers have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares and private placement shares held by them, and any public shares they acquired during or after the Initial Public Offering in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination. Cantor will have the same redemption rights as public stockholders with respect to any public shares it may hold, if any, but Cantor will not have any redemption rights with respect to the private placement shares it holds.

If a shareholder vote is not required and we do not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association:

conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers; and
file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial Business Combination, which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial Business Combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies.

Upon the public announcement of our initial Business Combination, we or the Sponsor will terminate any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to purchase our public shares in the open market if we elect to redeem our public shares through a tender offer, to comply with Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.

In the event we conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial Business Combination until the expiration of the tender offer period. In addition, the tender offer will be conditioned on public shareholders not tendering more than a specified number of public shares that are not purchased by the Sponsor, which number will be based on the requirement that we may not redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of our initial Business Combination and after payment of underwriters’ fees and commissions (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial Business Combination. If public shareholders tender more public shares than we have offered to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer and not complete the initial Business Combination.

Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that we may not redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of our initial Business Combination and after payment of underwriters’ fees and commissions (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules). Redemptions of our public shares may also be subject to a higher net tangible asset test or cash requirement pursuant to an agreement relating to our initial Business Combination. For example, the proposed Business Combination may require: (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash to be transferred to the target for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions in accordance with the terms of the proposed Business Combination. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all public shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed Business Combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the Business Combination or redeem any public shares, and all public shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof.

Limitation on Redemption Upon Completion of Our Initial Business Combination if We Seek Shareholder Approval

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial Business Combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such public shareholder or any other person with whom such public shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares sold in the Initial Public Offering (the “Excess Shares”). We believe this restriction will discourage public shareholders from accumulating large blocks of shares, and subsequent attempts by such public shareholders to use their ability to exercise their redemption rights against a proposed Business Combination as a means to force us or the Sponsor or its affiliates to purchase their public shares at a significant premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. Absent this provision, a public shareholder holding more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in the Initial Public Offering could threaten to exercise its redemption rights if such public shareholder’s public shares

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are not purchased by us or the Sponsor or its affiliates at a premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our shareholders’ ability to redeem no more than 15% of the public shares sold in the Initial Public Offering, we believe we will limit the ability of a small group of public shareholders to unreasonably attempt to block our ability to complete our initial Business Combination, particularly in connection with a Business Combination with a target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amountnegative effect on our business strategy, which could materially and adversely affect our business, operations and financial results:

We have experienced substantial growth over limited periods of cash. However, we would not be restrictingtime, which makes it difficult to forecast our shareholders’ ability to vote allfuture results of their shares (including any Excess Shares) for or against our initial Business Combination. The Sponsor, officers and directors have, pursuant to a letter agreement entered into with us, waived their right to have any founder shares or public shares held by them redeemed in connection with our initial Business Combination. Unless any of our other affiliates acquires founder shares through a permitted transfer from the Sponsor, officers and directors, and thereby becomes subject to the letter agreement, no such affiliate is subject to this waiver. However, to the extent any such affiliate acquires public shares through open market purchases, it would be a public shareholder and restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to any Excess Shares.

Tendering Share Certificates in Connection with a Tender Offer or Redemption Rights

We may require our public shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates (if any) to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents, or up to two business days prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the Business Combination in the event we distribute proxy materials, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using the DWAC System, rather than simply voting against the initial Business Combination. The tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial Business Combination will indicate whether we are requiring public shareholders to satisfy such delivery requirements. Accordingly, public shareholders would have from the time we send out our tender offer materials until the close of the tender offer period, or up to two days prior to the vote on the Business Combination if we distribute proxy materials, as applicable, to tender their respective public shares if they wish to seek to exercise their redemption rights. Pursuant to the tender offer rules, the tender offer period will be not less than 20 business days and, in the case of a shareholder vote, a final proxy statement would be mailed to shareholders at least 10 days prior to the shareholder vote. However, we expect that a draft proxy statement would be made available to our shareholders well in advance of such time, providing additional notice of redemption to our public shareholders if we conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation. Given the relatively short exercise period, it is advisable for shareholders to use electronic delivery of their public shares.

There is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC System. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker $80.00 and it would be up to the broker whether to pass this cost on to the redeeming public shareholder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether we require public shareholders seeking to exercise redemption rights to tender their public shares. The need to deliver public shares is a requirement of exercising redemption rights regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated.

The foregoing is different from the procedures used by many blank check companies. To perfect redemption rights in connection with their Business Combinations, many blank check companies would distribute proxy materials for the shareholders’ vote on an initial Business Combination, and a holder could simply vote against a proposed Business Combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such holder was seeking to exercise his or her redemption rights. After the Business Combination was approved, the company would contact such shareholders to arrange for them to deliver their respective share certificates to verify ownership. As a result, the shareholders then had an “option window” after the completion of the Business Combination during which they could monitor the price of the company’s shares in the market. If the price rose above the redemption price, they could sell their shares in the open market before actually delivering their shares to the company for cancellation. As a result, the redemption rights, to which shareholders were aware they needed to commit before the general meeting, would become “option” rights surviving past the completion of the Business Combination until the redeeming holders delivered their respective share certificates The requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the general meeting ensures that a redeeming holder’s election to redeem is irrevocable once the Business Combination is approved.

Any request to redeem such public shares, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the date set forth in the tender offer materials or the date of the general meeting set forth in our proxy materials, as applicable. Furthermore, if any public shareholders deliver their respective certificates in connection with an election of redemption rights and subsequently decide, prior to the applicable date, not to elect to exercise such rights, such public shareholders may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed to our public shareholders electing to redeem their public shares will be distributed promptly after the completion of our initial Business Combination.

operations.

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If our initial Business Combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public shareholders who elected to exercise their redemption rights would not be entitled to redeem their public shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly return any certificates delivered by public holders who elected to redeem their public shares.

If the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee is not completed, we may continue to try to complete a Business Combination with a different target until February 1, 2023.

Redemption of Public Shares and Liquidation if No Initial Business Combination

The Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed that we will have until February 1, 2023, to complete our initial Business Combination. If we are unable to completemanage our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10growth or execute our growth strategies effectively, our business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payableand prospects may be materially and adversely affected.

We invest considerable financial and human resources in cash, equalour technology solutions to the aggregate amount then on depositretain and expand our customer base in the trust account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) divided by the number of then issuedexisting and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023.

The Sponsor, our officers, and our directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their founder shares and private placement shares if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023. Cantor has agreed to waive its rights (i) to its deferred underwriting commission held in the trust account and (ii) to redeem its private placement shares, in the event we do not complete our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023 and subsequently liquidate and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the funds held in the trust account that will be available to fund the redemption of our public shares. However, if the Sponsor, our officers, and our directors or Cantor acquired public shares during or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023.

The Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written letter agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that would (i) modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023 or (ii) with respect to the other provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-Business Combination activity, unless we provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares. However, we may not redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of our initial Business Combination and after payment of underwriters’ fees and commissions (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules). If this optional redemption right is exercised with respect to an excessive number of public shares such that we cannot satisfy the net tangible asset requirement (described above), we would not proceed with the amendment or the related redemption of our public shares.

emerging markets. We expect that all coststhe cost of maintaining and expenses associated with implementingenhancing our plan of dissolution, as well as paymentstechnology solutions will continue to any creditors, willincrease, and given the economic uncertainty and unpredictability around the ongoing travel industry recovery, decisions we make on investing in our technology solutions could be fundedless effective and costlier than expected.

We have incurred negative cash flows from amounts remaining out of the $1,000,000 of proceeds held outside the trust account, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose. However, if those funds are not sufficient to cover the costsoperating activities and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, to the extent that there is any interest accruedsignificant losses from operations in the trust account not required to pay taxes, we may request the trustee to release to us an additional amount of up to $100,000 of such accrued interest to pay those costs and expenses.

If we were to expend all of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement units, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the per-share redemption amount received by our public shareholders upon our dissolution would be approximately $10.00. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors, which would have higher priority than the claims of our public shareholders. We cannot assure you that the actual per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders will not be substantially less than $10.00. While we intend to pay such amounts, if any, we cannot assure you that we will have funds sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims.

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Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination within the prescribed time frame, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our initial Business Combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than our independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only third parties we currently expect to engage would be vendors such as lawyers, investment bankers, computer or information and technical services providers or prospective target businesses. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, then the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. We have not independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy their indemnity obligations and believe that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of our Company. None of our other officers will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.

In the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest that may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and the Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against the Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against the Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the per-share redemption price will not be substantially less than $10.00 per public share.

We will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account. The Sponsor will also not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. We have access to up to $1,000,000 from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement units, with which to pay any such potential claims. In the event that we liquidate and it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims and liabilities is insufficient, public shareholders who received funds from our trust account could be liable for claims made by creditors. In the event that our offering expenses exceed our estimate of $500,000, we may fund such excess with funds from the funds not to be held in the trust account. In such case, the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the trust account would decrease by a corresponding amount. Conversely, in the event that the offering expenses are less than our estimate of $500,000, the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the trust account would increase by a corresponding amount.

If we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy

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or insolvency claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return $10.00 per share to our public shareholders. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy or insolvency laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy or insolvency court could seek to recover all amounts received by our public shareholders. Furthermore, our board may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our Company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.

Our public shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earlier of (i) the completion of our initial Business Combination, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to (A) modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023 or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-Business Combination activity and (iii) the redemption of all of our public shares if we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023, subject to applicable law. In no other circumstances will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. In the event we seek shareholder approval in connection with our initial Business Combination, a public shareholder’s voting in connection with the Business Combination alone will not result in a public shareholder’s redeeming its public shares to us for an applicable pro rata share of the trust account. Such public shareholder must have also exercised its redemption rights described above.

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Comparison of Redemption or Purchase Prices in Connection with Our Initial Business Combination and if We Fail to Complete Our Initial Business Combination.

The following table compares the redemptions and other permitted purchases of public shares that may take place in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combinationpast and if we are unable to completeeither generate positive cash flows from operating activities or raise additional capital when desired and on reasonable terms, our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023.

business, results of operations, and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Redemptions in Connection
with our Initial Business
Combination

Other Permitted Purchases
of Public Shares by our
Affiliates

Redemptions if we fail to
Complete an Initial Business
Combination

Calculation of redemption price

Redemptions at the time of our initial Business Combination may be made pursuant to a tender offer or in connection with a shareholder vote. The redemption price will be the same whether we conduct redemptions pursuant to a tender offer or in connection with a shareholder vote. In either case, our public shareholders may redeem their public shares for cash equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination (which is initially anticipated to be $10.00 per share), including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, subject to the limitation that no redemptions will take place if all of the redemptions would cause our net tangible assets to be at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of our initial Business Combination and any limitations (including but not limited to cash requirements) agreed to in connection with the negotiation of terms of a proposed Business Combination.

If we seek shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination, the Sponsor, directors, officers, or their respective affiliates may purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following completion of our initial Business Combination. Such purchases will only be made to the extent such purchases are able to be made in compliance with Rule 10b-18, which is a safe harbor from liability for manipulation under Section 9(a)(2) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. None of the funds in the trust account will be used to purchase shares in such transactions.

If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023, we will redeem all public shares at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (which is initially anticipated to be $10.00 per share), including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses, which interest shall be net of taxes payable) divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares.

Impact to remaining shareholders

The redemptions in connection with our initial Business Combination will reduce the book value per share for our remaining shareholders, who will bear the burden of the deferred underwriting commissions and interest withdrawn in order to pay taxes (to the extent not paid from amounts accrued as interest on the funds held in the trust account).

If the permitted purchases described above are made, there will be no impact to our remaining shareholders because the purchase price would not be paid by us.

The redemption of our public shares, if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023, will reduce the book value per share for the shares, held by the Sponsor, Cantor, and their respective permitted transferees who will be our only remaining shareholders after such redemptions.

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Certain results and trends related to our business and the travel industry more generally are based on preliminary data and assumptions, and as a result, are subject to change and may differ materially from what we expect.

TableWe have pledged substantially all of Contents

Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association

Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association contains certain requirements and restrictions that apply to us until the consummationassets of our initial Business Combination.Company under our existing debt agreements. If the lenders accelerate the repayment of borrowings, we seekmay not have sufficient assets to amend any provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-Business Combination activity, we will provide dissenting public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares in connection with any such vote. The Sponsor, officers, and directors have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares and private placement shares held byrepay them and any public shares held by themour financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Adverse changes in connection withgeneral market conditions for travel services, including the completioneffects of macroeconomic conditions, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, health concerns, civil or political unrest or other events outside our initial Business Combination. Cantor will have the same redemption rights as public stockholders with respect to any public shares it may hold, if any, but Cantor will not have any redemption rights with respect to the private placement shares it holds. Specifically,control could materially and adversely affect our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides, among other things, that:

prior to the consummation of our initial Business Combination, we shall either (1) seek shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination at a general meeting called for such purpose at which shareholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed Business Combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) or (2) provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to tender their shares to us by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a shareholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) in each case subject to the limitations described herein;
we will consummate our initial Business Combination only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon such consummation and, solely if we seek shareholder approval, obtain an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of a majority of the ordinary shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon and who vote at a general meeting in favor of the Business Combination;
if our initial Business Combination is not consummated by February 1, 2023, then our existence will terminate and we will distribute all amounts in the trust account; and
prior to our initial Business Combination, we may not issue additional ordinary shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account or (ii) vote on any initial Business Combination.

These provisions cannot be amended without the approval of holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares. In the event we seek shareholder approval in connection with our initial Business Combination, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that we may consummate our initial Business Combination only if approved by an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of a majority of the ordinary shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon and who vote at a general meeting in favor of the Business Combination.

Competition

In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business, for our initial Business Combination, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including other blank check companies, private equity groups, leveraged buyout funds,liquidity, financial condition and operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions. Manyresults.

We have incurred, and will continue to incur, increased costs as a result of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting Business Combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human and other resources than us. Our ability to acquire larger target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition ofoperating as a target business. Furthermore, our obligation to pay cash in connection with our public shareholders who exercise their redemption rights may reduce the resources available to us for our initial Business Combinationcompany and our issued and outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Either of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating an initial Business Combination.

Employees

We currently have two officers. Members of our management team are not obligatedwill continue to devote any specific number of hourssubstantial time to our matters but they intend to devote as much of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial Business Combination. The amount of time that our officers or any othercompliance initiatives and corporate governance practices. In addition, key members of our management team will devotehave limited experience managing a public company.

We have identified material weaknesses in any time period will vary basedour internal control over financial reporting which, if not corrected, could affect the reliability of our consolidated financial statements and have other adverse consequences.
Our business depends on whetherour relationships with airlines and GDS suppliers, travel agencies, travel management companies, and other travel businesses and third parties, and if we fail to maintain or establish new relationships with these third parties, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Our business and results of operations could be adversely affected if one or more of our major travel suppliers suffers a deterioration in its financial condition or restructures its operations or as a result of consolidation in the travel industry, loses bookings and revenue.
Travel suppliers’ use of alternative distribution models, such as direct distribution models, could adversely affect our business.
Our success depends in large part on our ability to attract and retain high quality management and operating personnel, and if we are unable to attract, retain, and motivate well-qualified employees, our business could be negatively impacted.
Our success is subject to the development of new products and services over time.
Any due diligence we conduct in connection with potential future acquisitions may not reveal all relevant considerations or liabilities of the target business, has been selectedwhich could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
If we fail to either develop new and innovative technologies or enhance our existing technologies and grow our systems and infrastructure in response to changing client demands and rapid technological change, our business may suffer.
Cybersecurity attacks or security breaches could adversely affect our ability to operate, could result in PI and our proprietary information being lost, stolen, made inaccessible, improperly disclosed or misappropriated or could cause us to be held liable or subject to regulatory penalties and sanctions and to litigation (including class action litigation), each of which could have a material adverse effect on our reputation and business. Privacy law obligations, and the costs of complying with them, are increasing globally and our failure to comply with these obligations could have a material adverse effect on our business.
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Our failure to adequately protect our intellectual property may negatively impact our ability to compete effectively against competitors in our industry.
Any significant IT systems-related failures, interruptions or security breaches or any undetected errors or design faults in IT systems could result in limited capacity, reduced demand, processing delays, privacy risks and loss of customers, suppliers or marketplace merchants and a reduction of commercial activity.
There are various risks associated with the facilitation of payments from consumers, including risks related to fraud, compliance with evolving rules and regulations and reliance on third parties.
We may be unable to prevent unlawful or fraudulent activities in our operations, and we could be liable for such fraudulent or unlawful activities.
The enactment of legislation implementing changes in taxation of domestic or international business activities, the adoption of other corporate tax reform policies, or changes in tax legislation or policies could materially affect our financial position and results of operations.
Exchange rate fluctuations may negatively affect our results of operations.
We are and, from time to time we may be, involved in legal proceedings and may experience unfavorable outcomes, which could affect our business and results of operations.
We are no longer a “controlled company” under the corporate governance rules of Nasdaq. However, during the applicable phase-in periods, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements, which may limit the presence of independent directors on our Board or committees of our Board.
We may be unable to successfully integrate acquired businesses or combine internal businesses, which could adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.
Our Certificate of Incorporation designates the Delaware Court of Chancery or the United States federal district courts as the sole and exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, stockholders, employees or agents.
Our failure to meet Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements could result in a delisting of our Common Stock.
An active trading market for our initialCommon Stock may never develop or be sustained, which may cause shares of our Common Stock to trade at a discount to the price implied by the Business Combination and make it difficult to sell shares of our Common Stock.
If our voting power continues to be highly concentrated, it may prevent minority stockholders from influencing significant corporate decisions and may result in conflicts of interest.
The Series A Preferred Stock has rights, preferences and privileges that will not be held by, and will be preferential to, the current stagerights of holders of our Common Stock, which could adversely affect the liquidity and financial condition of our Company, and may result in the interests of the Business Combination process.

holders of Series A Preferred Stock differing from those of the holders of our Common Stock.
You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings or if we issue shares subject to options, warrants, stock awards or other arrangements.
We may be required to subsequently take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the share price of our securities, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
We are an “emerging growth company” and the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make our Common Stock less attractive to investors.

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11

Table

PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
Mondee Holdings, Inc. (“Mondee” or the “Company”), a leading travel technology company, features an artificial intelligence (“AI”)-enabled transaction platform that powers its Marketplace for personalized travel experiences. This Marketplace has achieved near $3 billion of Contents

annual gross bookings, primarily in the leisure travel market segment originating in North America with international destinations. In addition to its technology platform and marketplace, Mondee’s competitive moat includes: a Global Content Hub of negotiated rate content from airlines, hotels, cruise lines and other suppliers; a growing Distribution Network of 65,000 travel experts and intermediaries; Abhi, an industry leading AI-travel assistant user experience and process management application; a suite of profitable Ancillary and FinTech solutions; and in-house multi-lingual 24/7 Support and Service Delivery centers. Mondee’s competitive cornerstones and continued growth are further complimented by a history of successfully acquiring and integrating nineteen travel companies with complementary content, distribution, and/or technology into the company’s technology-enabled ecosystem.

Periodic

Mondee's key business drivers include:

1.AI Transaction Platform: A state-of-the-art transaction platform supporting more than 50 million daily searches and delivering personalized travel experiences. This efficient operating system seamlessly facilitates traveler engagement from frontend AI application Abhi, through the a customer network of experts and curators, to virtually all available travel content and experiences. The fully integrated artificial intelligence engines, large language models (“LLMs”) and proprietary probabilistic learning models (“PLMs”) ensure personalization and delivery of consumer experiences for “living in the moment”. The company’s technology solutions offer marketplace stakeholders (suppliers, travel experts, influencers, etc.) feature-rich tools and services for all aspects of consumer engagement, transaction processing and business development. Hallmarks of Mondee’s technology features include AI supported seamless connectivity across mobile devices, email, short message service (“SMS”) and chat, extending conversational commerce to the consumers portal of choice such as Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp, and Slack. At the same time, it offers reward wallets, sustainability options and traveler safety features.

2.Abhi 1.0: Mondee’s first generation of AI travel assistant user experience and process management application released in late 2023, provides an industry leading curation and personalization capability for travel experiences. Throughout the travel experience creation process this intuitive and engaging application provides the traveler with an omnichannel connection in real time to family, friends, coworkers and travel experts to imagine, visually experience, plan, shop, evaluate and select their own unique travel experience. The process culminates in creation of a fully configurable and customized itinerary which the traveler or their travel expert can select and send for final processing and purchase.

3.Mondee Marketplace: Mondee provides a globally recognized efficient marketplace which has produced over five million airline transactions annually as well as a growing number of transactions in hospitality, ground transport, cruises, activities and packages. Suppliers on the marketplace can capitalize on Abhi-enabled consumer engagement to connect and sell their unsold and empty airline seats, hotel room, cruise cabins, and other travel experiences in a targeted manner through closed groups that does not compete with their own sales efforts to closed user groups, in concert with and through the Mondee distribution network. The company’s traveler engaging AI technology solutions allow Mondee, travel product suppliers and travelers to extend their respective reach into emerging growth segments of the travel market.

4.Global Content Hub: Mondee has negotiated rates and private content on a global scale. This unique content is combined with all other available travel content to create a leading Global Content Hub. The company’s extensive private fare content is maintained exclusively for its technology solutions and deployed efficiently to segment-specific markets through rules-based systems targeted to closed- and subscriber-user groups. This expanding set of travel supplier global content and extensive negotiated content now extends across air, hospitality, ground transport, cruises, activities and events, as well as packages and tours. Mondee’s negotiated content arrangements currently include over 500 airlines (representing nearly all global airlines), more than 1 million hospitality properties, almost all car rental companies, and over 20 cruise lines, and as well as leading theme park, activity and event aggregators. Mondee also offers a comprehensive set of ancillary products such as seat assignments, price lock guarantees, checked baggage and trip insurance to complement its travel bookings. In addition, Mondee’s content hub provides access to a growing set of user generated content and experiences.

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5.Distribution Network: Mondee’s business-to-business-to-consumer (“B2B2C”) model is comprised of an expanding network of 65,000 travel experts and other intermediaries, providing access to more than 125 million travelers. This includes a growing number of social media influencers, member organizations and small to medium enterprises. Mondee maintains strong partnerships with stakeholders at every stage in the chain of travel distribution. The company’s AI technology platform offers its distribution to travelers a multi-channel marketing capability, supporting marketplace participants’ growth and business development with fully integrated marketing campaigns and CRM tools. The end result is a more comprehensive and cost-effective transaction process for travelers, travel experts, social media influencers and other channel partners, designed to make them more productive and competitive. Their growing reliance on Mondee’s solutions creates an economic moat around the company’s travel marketplace.

6.FinTech Solutions: Mondee’s platform incorporates a suite of online Fintech solutions including rewards wallets, an extensive selection of payment options, eWallet integrations, insurance and fraud protection options. These offerings and services are built directly into the booking path for easy selection and processing, enhancing Mondee’s take-rate and profitability of individual transactions.

7.24/7 Support & Service Delivery Centers: In addition to the self-service features of its platform, Mondee offers customers and travelers 24/7 connectivity to multi-lingual support service centers through its global business network. As travel arrangements often require changes for reasons ranging from weather events to personal circumstances, the company provides personal support before and during a trip for travelers, travel experts and other intermediaries, if and when they need it. The services include in-transit support and other travel transaction services such as itinerary changes, irregular operations assistance, cancellations, rebooking and rewards application. These services are available through most connectivity channels such as online chat, messaging and voice.

8.M&A: Mondee has a strong history of acquiring and integrating travel businesses, having acquired 19 companies since its inception. These accretive integrations are enabled successfully by connecting quickly through the Mondee transaction platform to become part of the Mondee Marketplace, facilitating the growth and cross utilization of content and distribution channels, as well as other marketing and cost synergies. The company’s ability to integrate rapidly is underpinned by highly efficient operating systems that modernize the process for leisure travel providers to engage consumers and quickly access, search, sell and distribute segment-specific content. Mondee targets acquisition candidates based on alignment with strategies for content growth, distribution footprint and geographic expansion.

9.Proven management team. The Mondee management team has 125+ years of combined experience in the travel industry, and the company’s Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Prasad Gundumogula, is a seasoned, serial entrepreneur with significant experience adding value to companies at the intersection of travel and technology. Under his leadership and that of our deep team, Mondee has grown quickly, both organically and through several successfully integrated acquisitions. We have also added a new Chief Financial Officer with significant experience in international business and public companies.

In summary, Mondee provides a state-of-the-art AI platform, technologies, apps, operating systems and services that seamlessly facilitate travel transactions as well as the creation of personalized experiences to better serve travelers through travel experts and numerous other emerging channels. Its AI-enabled technology solutions provide the necessary modern traveler engagement services such as collaborative conversational commerce, seamless connectivity and 24/7 assistance, as well as operating systems with modern financial technology, insurance and marketing technology services. These technology solutions access highly perishable global travel content and extensive negotiated travel content, combined with our distribution network, create a compelling travel marketplace. Mondee is increasingly focused on rapidly expanding the company’s global presence in, and penetration of, the broader travel market.
Our Business and History
Mondee was founded in 2011, to disrupt the North American Wholesale Airfare market which was operating on generally archaic technology with very inefficient processes. The Company started with the acquisition of seven businesses, including the largest US and Canadian air ticket consolidator companies serving primarily North and South America, EMEA and Asian markets. After developing and deploying a modern air consolidator transaction platform across these entities in 2015, Mondee grew profitably at a approximate 40% net revenue CAGR through 2019, adding almost 50,000 travel agents to its platform and creating the initial version of the Mondee Marketplace.

Although Mondee began as a marketplace for negotiated airfares and private content, from 2019 onward the company transformed quickly into a one-stop shop for a wide variety of travel supplier content with near real time access to substantially all globally available content. To enhance its offerings, Mondee developed its private fares technology solutions to allow negotiated rates and all other value-based supplier content to be provided efficiently through its global content hub to targeted markets. By early 2020, with its
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rapid growth Mondee became the dominant North American airfare consolidator garnering approximately 5% of this $70 billion market, substantially larger than its next two competitors combined.

When the COVID-19 pandemic decimated the global travel industry in early 2020, Mondee embarked on a more expansive strategic path, led by the completion of an additional seven acquisitions to expand and reposition the company with new content, distribution, and markets. Mondee began diversifying its content hub beyond air, entering relationships with additional travel suppliers including network airlines, low-cost carriers, hotel aggregators, lodging properties, car rental and cruise companies. Further, the company also diversified its distribution network beyond travel agents to include other closed user groups, such as member organizations and small-to-medium businesses with access to millions of consumers.

Mondee began retooling its platform to empower the future of work and travel. This next iteration caters to the surging remote work and gig economy, as well as the social commerce wave driven by social media influencers. Building on its initial AI investments for collaborative travel experiences, Mondee has created the user-friendly Abhi interface and seamless AI support processes. Launched in 2023, this platform empowers emerging travel players - gig workers and travelers alike - to curate personalized experiences for discerning, value-conscious travelers.

With the expansion strategy solidly in place, in July 2022, Mondee began financing its next phase of rapid growth and market penetration organically and inorganically, it began trading on the NASDAQ under the symbol MOND.

Mondee believes the company’s AI technology-led business model and competitive moat positions it to be a leading travel marketplace in the growing gig economy and global travel market, by supplying modern operating systems for creating personalized travel experiences with segment-targeted travel search, AI-enabled curation, booking and service support. The company has leveraged its technology advantage and position in the traditional travel distribution ecosystem to create a marketplace that offers significant depth and breadth of content, a transaction platform and innovative technology to maximize value for travelers, travel experts, other intermediaries and suppliers. Mondee believes the three pillars of its business - technology, content and distribution - create a powerful competitive advantage that will protect the company’s market leadership and propel its future growth into evolving traveler market segments.
Industry and Market Overview
Travel and tourism has historically been one of the largest and fastest growing global economic sectors. Global travel and tourism as a share of global GDP was estimated, per Statista and World Travel & Tourism Council, to be 9 to 10% for 2023. Through the end of 2023, per the International Travel & Health Insurance Journal, total international travel had recovered to approximately 90 to 95% of pre-COVID-19 levels, with Asia Pacific and the Middle East projected to lead recovery headed into 2024.

The travel bookings segment can be subdivided into Self-Service Consumer Travel and Assisted and Affiliated Consumer Travel.

Self-Service Consumer Travel includes travel content sold to travelers by airlines and hotel companies directly, as well as Online Travel Agencies and Metasearch companies. Mondee does not focus on this market segment.

Assisted and Affiliated Consumer Travel, on the other hand, includes content curated and sold to a traveler through multiple channels such as travel agents, travel experts and social media influencers, travel management companies, corporations, associations and other membership organizations. Through these distributors and intermediaries, travelers gain access to airline and hotel reservations, car reservations, cruises, other accommodations and travel related activities, which are configured for specific trip or experience requirements and best-value priced. Mondee focuses on this segment of the travel bookings and personalized experiences market, which is growing rapidly and is increasing in choice and complexity.

Many of the traditional travel stakeholders providing Assisted and Affiliated Consumer Travel are still largely dependent on legacy distribution networks and outdated operating systems that rely on traditional booking methods and fail to align with modern consumers’ booking preferences. These stakeholders often lack access to a transaction platform and operating system with current consumer engagement technologies and transaction services, thereby under serving the emerging traveler groups. Mondee believes these stakeholders generally fail to reach or satisfy significant segments of the rapidly emerging gig economy and work-from-home travel market, social media influencers, as well as small to medium sized enterprises and most member organizations, creating significant market opportunities. It is in this Assisted and Affiliated Consumer Travel segment for which Mondee provides comprehensive AI-enabled technology solutions and a modern marketplace for both leisure and business travelers.

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Our Business Strategy for Future Growth
Mondee will continue to capitalize on its disruptive AI technology, extensive travel supply content and large, scalable distribution network to propel our future growth both organically and through acquisitions. The company believes this multi-pronged strategy best positions Mondee to capitalize on the social media driven changes in consumer preferences and demand, as well as the continued growth of the overall travel market.
Technology
Our technology solutions bring needed innovation to an industry that remains largely run on legacy distribution and transaction systems. We plan to continue innovating and further disrupt the travel market by prioritizing the following growth-oriented actions:

Expand our Leading AI Travel Platform for Broader Distribution. The company has prioritized the implementation and ongoing expansion of Mondee’s suite of AI technology tools focused on the evolving consumer preference for AI-supported expert assisted curation of personalized experiences, with social community engagement and seamless transaction processing. Mondee will equip travel experts, gig workers and other intermediaries with our full suite of business tools and efficiently provide them with user-friendly access to our travel supply content.

Extend our AI Platform to Serve Member Organizations and Small to Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Mondee has identified growing segments among traveler, travel experts and other intermediaries, such as member organizations and small businesses that can benefit in several ways from the company’s technology capabilities and travel experience offerings. According to Statista, there were over 300 million SMEs globally in 2022 and we estimate that millions of them book online and receive no special treatment. The company’s subscription-based service is expected to help these small enterprises achieve savings on travel bookings, while also providing member or employee benefits when using Mondee’s app for personal travel. Mondee launched its subscription service to SMEs, membership organizations, and other affinity groups in late 2021, and currently has more than 125 million members and employees able to access our platform.

Monetize New Features. Mondee can enhance profits by implementing further add-on and ancillary booking features on its platform. For example, travelers booking through our travel platform solutions may select an ancillary, such as premium seat selection, trip insurance or fraud protection, when booking a flight, hotel, or other travel products for additional costs. Adding more of these lucrative features is an ongoing expansion of its technology solutions.
Content
Mondee already has an extensive high value content of travel supply content for all travel segments, and the following initiatives can help to further expand the company’s travel content and curated experiences offerings:

Expand Global Flight Content. No airline runs at 100% capacity on all routes and flights. Most airlines will negotiate rates and reduce prices on several routes through closed channels to minimize perishable content losses. Mondee’s technology backed airline content interface options, increasing curation and packaging capability, as well as its expanding global footprint and closed user group distribution networks facilitate continued enhancement of the company’s robust negotiated rates content. Atop priority for its vendor management team in 2024 is implementing the company’s expansion strategy.

Strengthen Hotel and other Non-Flight Content. Travel packages, hotel, car rental, cruise and activity bookings are now an integral part of Mondee’s technology solutions and offerings. This type of content represents more than 20% of the company’s bookings. With the addition of a hospitality supply management team and recent acquisitions consummated in 2023, along with the company’s expanding packaging and tour capabilities, Mondee continues to build mutually attractive relationships with additional hotels, other alternative lodging suppliers and ground services vendors.

Add New Categories of Content. Mondee’s new consumer and social influencer engaging AI travel technology facilitates the curation and consumption of personalized journeys and experiences by the company’s growing customer base. With the inclusion of collaborative social commerce coupled with AI-enabled parsing and qualification of the curated experiences, attractive new user generated content is being continuously created and added to the Mondee content hub. In 2024, the company expects to provide an expanding set of dynamically created, localized and configurable experiences for its customers.
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Distribution
While Mondee already has a large distribution network, which includes more than 65,000 travel affiliates and agents, the company believes there is substantial room for growth in both the leisure and business travel sectors. The following actions are expected to continue strengthening its global travel distribution network:

Increase International Market Share. Mondee plans to continue expanding its presence globally, both organically and inorganically, to become a leading operating system for global travel experiences and accommodations. The company’s strategic plan is focused on continued international expansion in Latin America and China, as well as penetration into key new markets which include the India sub-continent, the Middle East and Europe.

Facilitate the Growth of the Gig Travel Economy. Mondee will continue deploying its social media-friendly AI travel technology and platform, Abhi, that is designed to enable travel experts, influencers, gig workers and our affiliate network to become more competitive travel experience curators and providers. This strategy is expected to exponentially increase the travel provider market and assisted-consumer engagement in the near future. Importantly, these travel experts, influencers, affiliates and gig workers will rely on Mondee’s technology solutions to conduct this business, strengthening our competitive advantage vis-à-vis legacy providers. These emerging channels are expected to also encourage travel suppliers to position their travel content appropriately on the Mondee marketplace, further bolstering the company’s content and distribution network.

Expand SME Travel Market Share. Traditionally, only large enterprises had access to value pricing, better service and reporting, but Mondee’s technology solutions provide these features efficiently to SMEs, nonprofits and other membership organizations. Mondee’s AI technology platform already brings a deep set of travel benefits and plans to grow this business by targeting more small businesses and non-business organizations, while further expanding offerings to include new leisure travel benefits to employees and members of enterprises.
Strategic and Accretive M&A
Mondee has historically built scale and capabilities through merger and acquisition transactions. The company has demonstrated an ability to execute accretive and synergistic acquisitions as well as integrate and fundamentally improve the acquired businesses. The company expects to continue pursuing strategic opportunities that strengthen our technology solutions, expand the breadth and depth of our content, and grow our distribution network globally.

In particular, among a number of emerging growth options, Mondee has identified potential opportunities to grow our content of hotel and lodging, cruise and tour offerings. With even greater content offerings, the company plans to expand its travel and experiences packaging capabilities through acquisition candidates with this expertise. Also, opportunities have been identified to increase its international footprint by acquiring distributors, aggregators and platforms beyond North America and Latin America.
Competition
The travel services industry is competitive. Travel suppliers, travel distributors and wholesalers, OTAs, travel agencies and corporate travel service providers all compete for a share of the overall travel market, and Mondee competes for its share across multiple market segments. The following, however, are most relevant in the Assisted and Affiliated Customer Travel segment:

Larger Travel Agencies and Managed Travel Companies. This segment consists primarily of a few traditional consolidators, regional wholesalers and some larger international travel agencies, such as Flight Centre Travel Group, Internovas’ Travel Leaders Group, and Corporate Travel Management. These companies generally provide travel agents with private fare content generally utilizing versions of legacy distribution systems, which we believe do not compete favorably with our modern AI technology solutions. Most of these competitors are based outside the North American market with a specific area of geographic focus, whereas Mondee has comprehensive global content and supplier partnerships.

Corporate Travel Service Providers. There are a number of travel service providers that offer discounted fares and customer service to large corporations, such as Navan (previously TripActions) and Egencia, that might compete directly with Mondee’s services in certain market sub-segments, which currently comprise a small part of the company’s revenues, since we focus more on leisure versus corporate travel. These corporate or otherwise managed travel companies, however, have neither historically extended offerings to SMEs, nonprofits, associations, and membership
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organizations, nor provided competitive subscription-based services. Mondee targets these corporate and SME customer groups with the same level of benefits and services typically afforded only to large enterprises.

The company’s travel supply content are primarily distributed to the ultimate travelers through three following categories:

Travel Experts, Home Based Agents, Travel Agencies, Gig Economy Workers and Social Media Influencers.Mondee currently provides technology, a transactional platform, negotiated travel supply content and other travel supply content to over 65,000 travel experts and agents worldwide and the company is creating a network of gig travel workers, home-based agents and social medial influencers to deliver curated travel experiences to the ultimate traveler. All travel experts and influencers are able to partner with Mondee to develop, grow and monetize their existing or newly acquired traveler networks. They receive access to the latest AI technology travel platform, service support, financial technology solutions and value-priced content to drive significant growth. Further examples of the new travel service intermediaries include: trip curators who create and publish trips and personalized experiences for use by travelers; social media influencers who build large followings by socializing their travel experiences and desire to expand from content to commerce by helping their followers experience the world differently; travel experts who are independent travel organizations that utilize our technology solutions and global travel content at competitive prices to deliver some of the broadest custom travel experiences; and content writers who publish travel blogs and influencer content that can be converted to vacation and personalized experience packages.

SMEs and Other Organizations. Corporations and other organizations comprise another target group of the company’s travel supply content. Rocketrip works with larger enterprise customers to motivate their employees with shared rewards to save costs on business travel by making more value-conscious travel choices. Our AI-enabled apps, on the other hand, provide comprehensive travel booking services, often on a subscription basis, to employees and members of SMEs, nonprofits, and other membership organizations. Mondee is able to provide travel supply content to over 125 million travelers and travel experts.
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Travelers. Individual travelers generally fall into an affiliated category where the traveler accesses the Mondee systems and platform through an affiliation with one of the two categories above.
Intellectual Property
Mondee’s intellectual property is an important component of its business. The company relies on a combination of domain names, trademarks, copyright, know-how and trade secrets, as well as contractual provisions and restrictions, to protect our intellectual property. These include proprietary technology solutions, software, customer lists, affiliate network lists, and other innovations. As of December 31, 2023, the company had no active patents or patent applications, but Mondee intends to pursue patent protection to the extent it believe it would be beneficial and cost effective.

As of December 31, 2023, Mondee owned nine U.S. registered or pending trademarks and registered or pending trademarks in seven other jurisdictions. We also own several domain names including “mondee.com,” “trippro.com,” “rocketrip.com” and “tripplanet.com.”

Mondee relies on trade secrets and confidential information to develop and maintain our competitive advantage. Mondee seeks to protect the company’s trade secrets and confidential information through a variety of methods, including confidentiality agreements with employees, third parties, and others who may have access to our proprietary information. Mondee also requires key employees to sign invention assignment agreements with respect to inventions arising from their employment, and restrict unauthorized access to our proprietary technology. In addition, Mondee has developed proprietary, artificial intelligence (“AI”) -driven software that is protected through a combination of copyright and trade secrets.
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Research and Development
Mondee has a research and development culture that rapidly and consistently delivers high-quality enhancements to the functionality, usability, and performance of our technology solutions. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has assembled a team of more than 130 highly skilled engineers, AI experts, designers, product managers, and data scientists whose expertise spans a broad range of technical areas. We embrace a “DevOps” culture and have structured our technology division as cross-functional, agile delivery teams, which integrate product management, engineering, data science, design, and system operations. We utilize a micro-services architecture that allows our teams to release updates rapidly and independently. We focus on creating rich customer experiences, while also architecting for massive scale. We believe the company’s mobile and web-based offerings are responsive and operating system-agnostic.
Regulatory Compliance
Mondee’s overall business approach and strategy includes rigorous attention to regulatory compliance, as our operations are subject to regulations in the following principal areas, across a wide variety of jurisdictions.
Travel Licenses and Regulation
We maintain travel licenses or registrations in the jurisdictions in which they are required for us to conduct business. We are required to renew our licenses, typically on an annual basis, and to do so, must satisfy the licensee renewal requirements of each jurisdiction. Failure to satisfy any of the requirements to which our licensed entities are subject could result in a variety of regulatory actions ranging from fines, directives requiring remedial action, suspension of a license or, ultimately, revocation of a license.

In the United States, our businesses are subject to regulation by the Department of Transportation under the U.S. Transportation Code and state agencies under state travel laws and, in Ontario, the Travel Industry Council of Ontario, and we must comply with various rules and regulations governing the holding out, offering, sale and arrangement of travel products and services as a travel agency and, in the case of the Department of Transportation, air transportation as a ticket agent. Failure to comply with these rules and regulations could also result in a variety of regulatory actions, including investigations, fines, or directives requiring remedial action.

Our businesses also are subject to licensing requirements imposed by airline-established organizations, including agent accreditation requirements by the Airline Reporting Corporation (“ARC”) in the United States and, Financialin other countries, the International Air Transport Association (“IATA”). Pursuant to such accreditations, our businesses are authorized to sell and issue tickets on behalf of various airlines, subject to agent rules set by the ARC and the IATA. If we fail to comply with such rules, it could result in the suspension or revocation of our authority to sell and issue tickets on behalf of one or more airlines.

As we continue to expand the reach of our technology solutions into other regions, we are increasingly subject to laws and regulations applicable to travel advisors or tour operators in those regions, including, in some countries, pricing display requirements, licensing and registration requirements, mandatory bonding and travel indemnity fund contributions, industry specific value-added tax regimes and laws regulating the provision of travel packages.
Privacy and Data Protection Regulation
In processing travel transactions and information about travelers booking travel reservations through our platform, we receive and store a large volume of personal information (“PI”), which is information from which an individual can be directly or indirectly identified and including household data in some jurisdictions. The collection, storage, processing, transfer, use, disclosure and protection of PI are increasingly subject to legislation and regulations in numerous jurisdictions around the world, such as the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and variations and implementations of that regulation in the member states of the European Union, as well as privacy and data protection laws and regulations in various U.S. states and other jurisdictions, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”) (as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act (“CPRA”)), the Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act, the Canadian PI Protection and Electronic Documents Act (“PIPEDA”), and the UK General Data Protection Regulation and the UK Data Protection Act. Laws also exist already and are further developing in other parts of the world including Asia, India and South and Central America.

We incorporate a variety of technical and organizational security measures and other procedures and protocols to protect data within our technology solutions, including PI pertaining to guests and employees, and we are engaged in an ongoing process of evaluating and considering additional steps to maintain compliance with the CCPA, GDPR, PIPEDA, the UK General Data Protection Regulation, and the UK Data Protection Act.
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Employment
We are also subject to laws governing our relationship with employees, including laws governing wages and hours, benefits, immigration and workplace safety and health.
Other Regulation
Our business is subject to various other laws and regulations, involving matters such as income tax and other taxes, consumer protection, online messaging, advertising and marketing, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other laws governing bribery and other corrupt business activities, and regulations aimed at preventing money laundering or prohibiting business activities with specified countries or persons. As we expand into additional markets, we will be subject to additional laws and regulations.
Effect of Compliance
We believe that our operations are substantially in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, however laws and government regulations are subject to change and interpretation.

Our costs of complying with various regulations, including federal, state, and local environmental laws, have not been material. Furthermore, compliance with these laws, rules, and regulations have not had, and are not expected to have, a material effect on our capital expenditures, results of operations, and competitive position as compared to prior periods.

The regulatory environment in each market is often complex, evolving and can be subject to significant change. Some relevant laws and regulations are inconsistent, ambiguous, and could be interpreted by regulators and courts in ways that could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Moreover, certain laws and regulations have not historically been applied to an innovative hospitality provider such our Company, which often makes their application to our business uncertain. For additional information regarding the laws and regulations that affect our business, see the section titled “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Employee and Human Capital Resources
Mondee has adopted a high-performance culture. By staying true to these values, we have created a business where talented people can do great work, be rewarded competitively and drive value for all stakeholders. These values guide the company in individual everyday tasks to high-level strategic planning and foster a culture of dialogue, collaboration, recognition, achievement and sense of family that contributes to our long-term success. As of December 31, 2023, we had 1,226 total employees, nearly all of whom are full-time.

Diversity, Equity and Inclusion. DE&I is essential in our workforce. We are committed to diversity through hiring practices and employee training.

Learning and Development. We engage and empower our team with ongoing career, learning, and development opportunities, fostering a growth mindset and culture where all voices are heard and team members can build a strong bench of leaders for tomorrow’s business challenges. Continued growth and success will depend on the performance of our current and future employees, including our management team. Recruitment and retention of these individuals is vital to growing the business and meeting the objectives of our business plans. We espouse the principle that all team members can bring their whole selves to work and thrive.

Culture. Our values and the culture they inspire extend to our relationships with each of our customer and corporate partners. We foster a long-term, personal rapport with each, which not only promotes high customer satisfaction, but also fulfills the mission to change the way travelers experience the world. After more than 10 years, we believe our culture is real, valued, deeply-ingrained, and sustained in part by robust and scalable training that helps create consistently positive customer interactions and experiences.

Environmental, Social, and Governance. We are planning to devise, implement, and scale a strategy to affect positive change.
Available Information

Our units, shares,website address is www.mondee.com. We make available on our website, free of charge, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and warrants are registered underour Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and have reporting obligations, including the requirement thatas soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file annual, quarterly and current reportssuch material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act,The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other
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information regarding our filings at www.sec.gov. The information found on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains financial statements audited and reported on by our independent registered public accountants. You can read our SEC filings over the internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

We will provide shareholders with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials sent to shareholders to assist them in assessing the target business. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordanceany other report we file with or be reconciledfurnish to U.S. GAAP, or IFRS, depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial Business Combination within the prescribed time frame. While this may limit the pool of potential acquisition candidates, we do not believe that this limitation will be material.

We will be required to evaluate our internal controls over financial reporting for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022, as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer will we be required to have our internal control procedures audited. A target company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.

SEC.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the following risks and uncertainties described below, together with the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our financial statements and related notes, before making a decision to invest in our securities. The risks described below are not the only ones facing us. If any of the following eventsrisks occur, or if additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. TheThis Annual Report on Form 10-K also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks set forth below do not include specific risks relating to our Proposed Business Combination with Mondee orand uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including the risks inherentdescribed below. See Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements in Mondee’s business. Specific risks relatingthis Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Status as an Early Stage Company
We have experienced substantial growth over limited periods of time, which makes it difficult to forecast our Proposed Business Combination with Mondeefuture results of operations.
Since 2015, we have experienced substantial growth in net revenue as a result of organic activities as well as through a series of acquisitions. During the period from 2015 to 2019, net revenues derived from business activity at the beginning of the period generated a CAGR of approximately 40%, and when including the risks inherent in Mondee’s business willcontribution from businesses acquired during the period, a CAGR of approximately 60%. In light of this substantial growth within limited periods, our historical results should not be describedconsidered indicative of our future performance. Furthermore, our ability to accurately forecast results of operations in the documentation that wefuture is limited and subject to a number of uncertainties, including our ability to plan for and model future growth and our ability to circulatedevelop new products and services. In future periods, our growth could slow or decline for a number of reasons, including but not limited to, shareholders when we seek shareholder approvalslowing demand, increased competition, changes to technology, inability to scale up our technology, a decrease in the growth of the Proposed Business Combination. The risks presented below assume that we may not consummate the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee and, if that occurs, we will seekmarket, or our failure, for any reason, to find an alternative target with whichcontinue to consummate an initial Business Combination.

Summary Risk Factors

The following is a summarytake advantage of the more significant risks facing our Company:

Risks Relating to Our Search for, Consummation of, or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination and Post-Business Combination Risks

If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee and instead pursue an alternative Business Combination, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential Business Combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash, unless we seek shareholder approval of the Business Combination.
We may not be able to consummate our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public shareholders may only receive $10.00 per public share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless.
If the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement units not being held in the trust account are insufficient, it could limit the amount available to complete the Potential Business Combination with Mondee or to fund our search for a target business or businesses other than Mondee and complete an initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023, and we will depend on loans from the Sponsor or our management team to complete the Potential Business Combination, pay our taxes or fund our search and complete our initial Business Combination.
We are attempting to complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a Business Combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.

Risks Relating to our Securities

Our initial shareholders will control the appointment of our board of directions until consummation of our initial Business Combination and will hold a substantial interest in us. As a result, they will appoint all of our directors and may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
Because we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. Federal courts may be limited.

Risks Relating to our Management Team, our Sponsor, and their Respective Affiliates

We are dependent upon our officers and directors and their departure could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Past performance by our management team, AXIA, Ithaca, or their respective affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial Business Combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us following our initial Business Combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.

General Risk Factors

We have no operating history and are subject to a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution requirement if we do not complete our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023. As such, there is a risk that we will be unable to continue as a going concern if we do not consummate an initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023. However, the Company entered into a definitive Business Combination Agreement on December 20, 2021 and is in the process of completing the Proposed Business
growth opportunities.

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Combination. Management has assessed the likelihood of whether it will be able to carry out its plan to complete the Proposed Business Combination prior to February 1, 2023, and believes that as the Business Combination Agreement is contractual, the Proposed Business Combination will occur prior to termination date set forth in the Business Combination Agreement of July 31, 2022. As such, management believes that its plan alleviates the substantial doubt raised by the date for mandatory liquidation.
We are an “emerging growth company” and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. This material weakness could continue to adversely affect our ability to report our results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner.
We may face litigation and other risks as a result of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.

RISKS RELATING TO OUR SEARCH FOR, CONSUMMATION OF, OR INABILITY TO CONSUMMATE, A BUSINESS COMBINATION AND POST-BUSINESS COMBINATION RISKS

Our public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our Proposed Business Combination, which means we may complete our initial Business Combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support such a combination.

While we intend to seek shareholder approval of the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, we may choose not to hold a shareholder vote to approve our initial Business Combination unless the Business Combination would require shareholder approval under applicable Cayman Islands law or the rules of Nasdaq or if we decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons. Examples of transactions that would not ordinarily require shareholder approval include asset acquisitions and share purchases, while transactions such as direct mergers with our Company or transactions where we issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares would require shareholder approval. For instance, Nasdaq rules currently allow us to engage in a tender offer in lieu of a shareholder meeting but would still require us to obtain shareholder approval if we were seeking to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares to a target business as consideration in any Business Combination. Therefore, if we were structuring a Business Combination that required us to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares, we would seek shareholder approval of such Business Combination. Except as required by law or Nasdaq rules, the decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed Business Combination or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion,We have also encountered, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transactioncontinue to encounter, risks and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. Accordingly, we may consummateuncertainties frequently experienced by growing companies in rapidly changing industries. If our initial Business Combination even if holders of a majority of the issuedassumptions regarding these risks and outstanding ordinary shares do not approve of the Business Combination we consummate.

If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondeeuncertainties and instead pursue an alternative Business Combination, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential Business Combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash, unless we seek shareholder approval of the Business Combination.

At the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific meritsour future growth are incorrect or risks of onechange, or more target businesses. Since our board of directors may complete a Business Combination without seeking shareholder approval, public shareholders may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the Business Combination, unless we seek such shareholder approval. Accordingly, if we do not seek shareholder approval, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential Business Combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth inaddress these risks successfully, our tender offer documents mailed to our public shareholders in which we describe our initial Business Combination.

Our search for a Business Combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a Business Combination, may be materially adversely affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the status of debt and equity markets, conflict, and other matters impacting market volatility.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a global pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains, lowered equity market valuations, created significant volatility and disruption in financial markets, and increased unemployment levels, all of which may become heightened concerns upon future developments. In addition, the pandemic has resulted in temporary closures of many businesses and the institution of social distancing and sheltering in place requirements in many states and communities. The COVID-19 pandemic has and a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies

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operating and financial markets worldwide,results could differ materially from our expectations, and theour business of any potential partnercould suffer.

If we are unable to manage our growth or execute our growth strategies effectively, our business with which we consummate a Business Combination couldand prospects may be materially and adversely affected.

Furthermore,

We may be unable to scale our business quickly enough to meet customer and market demand, which could result in lower profitability or cause us to fail to execute on our business strategies. To grow our business, we will need to continue to evolve and scale our business and operations to meet customer and market demand. Evolving and scaling our business and operations places increased demands on our management as well as our financial and operational resources to:
attract new customers and grow our customer base;
maintain and increase the rates at which existing customers use our platform, sell additional products and services to travelers that book travel reservations on our technology solutions, and reduce traveler churn;
invest in our platform and product offerings;
effectively manage organizational change;
accelerate or refocus research and development activities;
increase sales and marketing efforts;
broaden traveler-support and services capabilities; 

maintain or increase operational efficiencies;
implement appropriate operational and financial systems; and
maintain effective financial disclosure, controls, and procedures.

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In addition, we may experience significant fluctuations in our operating results and rates of growth. Even if the market in which we compete achieves forecasted growth, our business could fail to grow at similar rates, if at all. Our success will depend upon our ability to successfully expand our solutions and services, retain customers, bring in new customers and retain critical talent.

If we cannot evolve and scale our business and operations effectively, we may be unable to completeexecute our business strategies in a Business Combination if concerns relatingcost-effective manner and our business, financial condition, profitability and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our business depends on our marketing efficiency and the general effectiveness of our marketing efforts.
Our success relies on efficiently marketing our Company to COVID-19corporate entities, travel agents, travel management companies, other travel distribution intermediaries and end consumers. Our business-to-business marketing aims to drive activity and attract businesses to our technology solutions and websites, and our B2B2C marketing aims to drive engagement with these businesses and travelers who use our products.

We may be successful in attracting new consumers or members in the form of corporations, travel agents, travel management companies or entities. However, there is a risk that their end users will not engage with or use our products at a rate at which we will see a significant revenue increase, because we depend on their relationships with our corporate partners, travel agents and travel management companies to help drive this engagement.
We invest considerable financial and human resources in our technology solutions to retain and expand our consumer base in existing and emerging markets. We expect that the cost of maintaining and enhancing our technology solutions will continue to restrictincrease, and given the economic uncertainty and unpredictability around the ongoing travel limitindustry recovery, decisions we make on investing in technology solutions could be less effective and costlier than expected.
We rely on the abilityvalue of our technology solutions, and the costs of maintaining and enhancing our technology solutions are increasing. In recent years, certain online travel companies and metasearch websites expanded their offline and digital advertising campaigns globally, increasing competition, and we expect this activity to continue in the future. We are also pursuing, and expect to continue to pursue, long-term growth opportunities, particularly in emerging markets, which have had and may continue to have meetingsa negative impact on our overall marketing efficiency.

Our efforts to preserve and enhance consumer awareness of our technology solutions may not be successful, and even if we are successful in our branding efforts, such efforts may not be cost-effective or as efficient as they have been historically, resulting in less direct traffic and increased customer acquisition costs. Moreover, branding efforts with potential investors orrespect to some brands within the partner business’s personnel, vendorsour portfolio have in the past, and services providers are unavailable to negotiatemay in the future, result in marketing inefficiencies and consummate a transaction in a timely manner. The extent to which COVID-19 impactsmay negatively impact growth rates of other brands within our search for a Business Combination will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a Business Combination, or the operations of a partner business with which we ultimately consummate a Business Combination, may be materially adversely affected.

portfolio. In addition, our abilitydecisions over allocation of resources and choosing to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by COVID-19, increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity, adverse trendsinvest in employment levels, prolonged inflation, geopolitical instability or conflicts (including the recent outbreak of hostilities between Russia and Ukraine), trade disruptions, economic or other sanctions, or a sustained capital market correction, among other events, and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all.

The ability ofbranding efforts for certain brands in our public shareholders to redeem their public shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential Business Combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a Business Combination with a target.

We may seek to enter into a Business Combination transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. If too many public shareholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the Business Combination. Furthermore, we may only redeem our public shares so long as our net tangible assets are at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of our initial Business Combination and after payment of underwriters’ fees and commissions (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial Business Combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 or such greater amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition, each as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related Business Combination and may instead search for an alternate Business Combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a Business Combination transaction with us.

The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our public shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable Business Combination or optimize our capital structure.

At the time we enter into an agreement for our initial Business Combination, we will not know how many public shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore we will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of public shares that will be submitted for redemption. If our initial Business Combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet such requirements, or arrange for third-party financing. In addition, if a larger number of public shares are submitted for redemption than we initially expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for third-party financing. Raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. Furthermore, this dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the Class B ordinary shares result in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B sharesportfolio at the timeexpense of the initial Business Combination. The above considerations may limitnot investing in, or reducing our ability to complete the most desirable Business Combination available to us or optimizeinvestments in, other brands in our capital structure. The amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to Cantor will not be adjusted for any public shares that are redeemed in connection withportfolio could have an initial Business Combination. The per-share amount we will distribute to public shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions and after such redemptions, the per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming shareholders will reflect our obligation to pay the deferred underwriting commissions.

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The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our public shares could increase the probability that our initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.

If our initial Business Combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, the probability that our initial Business Combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial Business Combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until we liquidate the trust account. If you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your public shares in the open market; however, at such time our public shares may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate or you are able to sell your shares in the open market.

The requirement that we complete our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023 may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a Business Combination and may decrease our ability to conduct due diligence on potential Business Combination targets as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial Business Combination on terms that would produce value for our shareholders.

Any potential target business with which we enter into negotiations concerning a Business Combination will be aware that we must complete our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a Business Combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial Business Combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial Business Combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to February 1, 2023. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial Business Combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.

We may not be able to consummate our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public shareholders may only receive $10.00 per public share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless.

The Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed that we must complete our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023. We may not be able to find a suitable target business and consummate an initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023. Our ability to complete our initial Business Combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein. For example, the conflict between Ukraine and Russia continues to grow and, while the extent of the impact of the conflict on us will depend on future developments, it could limit our ability to complete our initial Business Combination, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic may negatively impact businesses we may seek to acquire.

If we have not completed our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our public shareholders may only receive $10.00 per public share, and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “—If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be less than $10.00 per public share.”

If we seek shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination, as we expect to do in connection with the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, the Sponsor, directors, officers, and their respective affiliates may elect to purchase shares from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed Business Combination and reduce the public “float” of our ordinary shares.

If we seek shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination, as we expect to do in connection with the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial Business Combination pursuant to the

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tender offer rules, the Sponsor, our directors, our officers or their respective affiliates may purchase public shares or public warrants or a combination thereof in privately-negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial Business Combination, although they are under no obligation to do so. However, they have no current commitments to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions of such transactions. Please see “Description of Business – Permitted Purchases of Our Securities” for a description of how such persons will determine from which public shareholders to seek to acquire public shares. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such public shareholder, although still the record holder of our public shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that the Sponsor, our directors, our officers, or their respective affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling public shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their public shares. The price per share paid in any such transaction may be different than the amount per share a public shareholder would receive if it elected to redeem its public shares in connection with our initial Business Combination. The purpose of such purchases could be to vote such public shares in favor of the Business Combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of the Business Combination or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial Business Combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. These purchases may result in the completion of our initial Business Combination that may not otherwise have been possible. Any such purchases are required to be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to reporting requirements.

In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our Class A ordinary shares or public warrants and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.

If we seek shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination, as we expect to do in connection with the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, the Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of such initial Business Combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote.

The Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed (and their permitted transferees, if any, would be required to agree), pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, to vote any founder shares, private placement shares, and any public shares held by them in favor of our initial Business Combination. As a result, in addition to the founder shares and private placement shares held by the Sponsor, officers and directors, we would need only 8,928,751, or approximately 37.0%, of the 24,150,000 public shares sold in the Initial Public Offering to be voted in favor of a transaction (assuming all issued and outstanding shares are voted) in order to have our initial Business Combination approved (assuming the over-allotment option is not exercised). Our initial shareholders beneficially own ordinary shares representing approximately 21.1% of our outstanding ordinary shares. Accordingly, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination, as we expect to do in connection with the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, the agreement by our initial shareholders to vote in favor of our Business Combination will increase the likelihood that we will receive the necessary shareholder approval for such Business Combination than would be the case if such persons agreed to vote their founder shares, private placement shares, and any public shares held by them in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by our public shareholders.

Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for Business Combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial Business Combination.overall negative financial impact. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share,maintain or less in certain circumstances, on our redemption, and our warrants will expire worthless.

If we are unable to complete the prospective Business Combination with Mondee, we expect to encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships), other blank check companies (including some focused on the hospitality and travel industry) and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human and other resources or more industry knowledge than us, and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, if we are obligated to pay cash for the public shares redeemed and, in the event we seek shareholder approvalenhance customer awareness of our initial Business Combination, we make purchases of our public shares, potentially reducing the resources available to us for our initial Business Combination. Any of these obligations may place us attechnology solutions and generate demand in a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a Business Combination. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share (or less in certain circumstances) on the

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liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares.

If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may makecost-effective manner, it difficult for us to complete our initial Business Combination.

If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:

restrictions on the nature of our investments; and
restrictions on the issuance of securities,

each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial Business Combination.

In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:

registration as an investment company;
adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations.

We do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. The proceeds held in the trust account may be invested by the trustee only in United States government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in United States Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. Because the investment of the proceeds will be restricted to these instruments, we believe we will meet the requirements for the exemption provided in Rule 3a-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete a Business Combination. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.

Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, investments and results of operations.

We are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business investments and financial performance.

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry 
We have incurred negative cash flows from operating activities and significant losses from operations in the past and if we are unable to either generate positive cash flows from operating activities or raise additional capital when desired and on reasonable terms, our business, results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpretedoperations, and applied,financial condition could be adversely affected.
We have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiateincurred negative cash flows from operating activities and complete our Proposed Business Combination with Mondee or another initial Business Combination, and results of operations.

If the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement units not being heldsignificant losses from operations in the trust account are insufficient, it could limit the amount available to complete the Potential Business Combination with Mondee or to fundpast as reflected in our search for a target business or businesses other than Mondee and complete an initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023, and weaccumulated deficit of $341.1 million as of December 31, 2023. Our future capital requirements will depend on loans from the Sponsor ormany factors, including scaling our management team to complete the Potential Business Combination, pay our taxes or fund our search and complete our initial Business Combination.

Of the net proceedsrecent acquisitions optimally, consolidation of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement units, only approximately $1,000,000  was available to us initially outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements and as of March 4, 2022, approximately $370,000 remained available to us outside of the trust account. We cannot assure you that the remaining funds available to us outside of the trust account will be sufficient to allow us to operate at least until February 1, 2023. We have used a portion of the funds previously available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business and to incur other significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition plans and may continue to do so with respect to the remaining funds, if the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee is not completed.

If we do not consummate the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, we could also use a portion of the funds available to us outside of the trust account as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed Business Combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds

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(whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds outside of the trust account to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business. Management’s plans to address this need for capital through potential loans from certain of our affiliates is discussedtravel industry, changes in the section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K titled “Management’s Discussiongeneral market conditions for travel services, and Analysis of Financial Conditionfuture business combinations. In the future, we may enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, services, and Results of Operations.”

Iftechnologies, including intellectual property rights. From time to time, we are requiredmay seek to seekraise additional capital, we would need to borrow funds from the Sponsor, management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate. None of the Sponsor, members of our management team, nor any of their respective affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances. Any such advances would be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial Business Combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units at a price of $10.00 per unit, at the option of the lender. These units (and the underlying securities) would be identical to the private placement units (and the underlying securities). Prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or officers or directors, because we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such fundsthrough equity and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.debt. If we are unable to obtain these loans, we may be unable to complete our initial Business Combination.

If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination because we have insufficient funds availableeither generate positive cash flows from operating activities or raise additional capital when desired and on terms acceptable to us, we will be forced to ceaseour business, results of operations, and liquidate the trust account. Consequently, our public shareholders may only receive approximately $10.00 per public share (or less in certain circumstances) on our redemption of our public shares, and our warrants will expire worthless. In such case, our public shareholders may only receive $10.00 per public share, and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per public share on the redemption of their public shares. See “—If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust accountfinancial condition could be reduced andadversely affected.


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Adverse changes in general market conditions for travel services, including the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be less than $10.00 per public share.” and other risk factors herein.

Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial Business Combination with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial Business Combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.

Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, and we believe Mondee satisfies manyeffects of these attributes (which we intend to outline in connection with the request for shareholder approval of the Proposed Business Combination), should we not consummate the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, it is possible that Mondeemacroeconomic conditions, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, health concerns, civil or another target business with which we enter into our initial Business Combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial Business Combination with a target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective Business Combination with a target that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. In addition, if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval for businesspolitical unrest or other legal reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their public shares. See “—If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be less than $10.00 per public share.” and other risk factors herein.

We may have a limited ability to assess the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial Business Combination with a target business whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.

When evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial Business Combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target’s management, therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following the Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.

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The officers and directors of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial Business Combination. The departure of a Business Combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role of an acquisition candidates’ key personnel upon the completion of our initial Business Combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate following our initial Business Combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to remain in place.

We may seek acquisition opportunities with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenue or earnings.

To the extent we complete our initial Business Combination with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine. These risks include volatile revenues or earnings and difficulties in obtaining and retaining key personnel. Although our officers and directors endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors and we may not have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may beevents outside of our control could materially and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.

We are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking or from an independent accounting firm,affect our business, liquidity, financial condition and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the businessoperating results.

Our revenue is fair to our Company from a financial point of view.

Unless we complete our Business Combination with an affiliated entity, or our board of directors cannot independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we are not required to obtain an opinion that the price we are paying for a target is fair to our Company from a financial point of view from (i) an independent investment banking firm, (ii) another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions for the type of company we are seeking to acquire, or (iii) an independent accounting firm. Mondee is not an affiliated entity, so we are not required to obtain a fairness opinion with respect to the Proposed Business Combination.

If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, related to our initial Business Combination. However, if our board of directors is unable to determine the fair value of an entity with which we seek to complete an initial Business Combination based on such standards, we will be required to obtain an opinion as described above.

Since only holders of our founder shares have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to our initial Business Combination, we rely on the “controlled company” exemption under Nasdaq Stock Market Listing Rules, pursuant to which “controlled companies” are exempt from certain corporate governance requirements otherwise applicable under Nasdaq listing rules.

The Nasdaq Listing Rules exempt “controlled companies,” or companies of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, a group or another company, from certain corporate governance requirements. We currently rely on the controlled company exemption for certain of the above requirements, including the requirement that director nominees be selected or recommended to the ITHAX Board by a majority of its independent directors, or by a nominating committee that is composed entirely of independent directors. In addition, immediately if we consummate the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, we will continue be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing rules. Accordingly, our stockholders will not be afforded the same protections generally as shareholders of other Nasdaq-listed companies with respect to corporate governance for so long as we rely on these exemptionsderived from the corporate governance requirements.

Since the Sponsor, officersglobal travel industry and directors will lose their entire investment in us if our initial Business Combination is not completed, a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular Business Combination target is appropriate for our initial Business Combination.

In October 2020, the Sponsor paid $25,000, or approximately $0.005 per share, to cover certain offering costs in exchange for 5,031,250 founder shares. On January 27, 2021, we effectuated a stock dividend of 0.2 shares for each share outstanding, resulting in there being an aggregate of 6,037,500 founder shares outstanding. Prior to the initial investment in our Company of $25,000 by the Sponsor, we had no assets, tangible or intangible. The number of founder shares issued was determined based on the expectation that the founder shares would represent approximately 20% of the outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. The founder shares will be worthless if we do not complete an initial Business Combination.

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In addition, the Sponsor and Cantor purchased an aggregate of 675,000 private placement units at a price of $10.00 per warrant ($6,750,000 in the aggregate) in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Each private placement unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant, with each whole warrant exercisable for one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. The terms of the private placement units are identical to those of the public units, except as described in “Description of Securities,” which referenced as Exhibit 4.5 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The founder shares are identical to the public shares included in the units sold in the Initial Public Offering except that (i) holders of the founder shares have the right to vote on the appointment of directors prior to our initial Business Combination, (ii) the founder shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, (iii) the Sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed (A) to waive their redemption rights with respect their founder shares and private placement shares held by them, and any public shares they may acquire during or after the Initial Public Offering in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination and (B) to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their founder shares and private placement shares if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023 (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023) and (iv) the founder shares will automatically convert into our Class A ordinary shares at the time of our initial Business Combination, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment pursuant to certain anti-dilution rights, as described herein and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.

The personal and financial interests of our officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target Business Combination, completing an initial Business Combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial Business Combination.

We may only be able to complete one Business Combination, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may negatively impact our operations and profitability.

Of the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement units, $241,500,000 is available to complete our Business Combination and pay related fees and expenses (which includes up to approximately $9,082,500 for the payment of deferred underwriting commissions).

Although the Business Combination Agreement contemplates an initial Business Combination with a single target business, Mondee, if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination, we may effectuate our initial Business Combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However, we may not be able to effectuate our initial Business Combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By completing our initial Business Combination with only Mondee or another single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several Business Combinations in different industries or different areas of a single industry.

Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:

solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset; or
dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.

This lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial Business Combination.

We may seek Business Combination opportunities with a high degree of complexity that require significant operational improvements, which could delay or prevent us from achieving our desired results.

We may seek Business Combination opportunities with large, highly complex companies that we believe would benefit from operational improvements. While we intend to implement such improvements, to the extent that our efforts are delayed or we are unable to achieve the desired improvements, the Business Combination may not be as successful as we anticipate.

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To the extent we complete our initial Business Combination with a large complex business or entity with a complex operating structure, we may also be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine, which could delay or prevent us from implementing our strategy. Although our management team will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business and its operations, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors until we complete our Business Combination. If we are not able to achieve our desired operational improvements, or the improvements take longer to implement than anticipated, we may not achieve the gains that we anticipate. Furthermore, some of these risks and complexities may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks and complexities will adversely impact a target business. Such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a smaller, less complex organization.

If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, we may attempt to simultaneously complete Business Combinations with multiple other prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial Business Combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.

If the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee does not occur and we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other Business Combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete our initial Business Combination. With multiple Business Combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.

We are attempting to complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a Business Combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.

We are attempting to complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, a private company. In pursuing our acquisition strategy, if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, we may seek to effectuate an alternate initial Business Combination with a different privately held company. Very little public information generally exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial Business Combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in a Business Combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.

Our management may not be able to maintain control of a target business after our initial Business Combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.

We have structured the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of Mondee. If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, we may structure an alternate Business Combination similarly, but we will only complete such Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to the Business Combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post Business Combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the Business Combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new ordinary shares in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding capital stock, shares and/or other equity interests of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new ordinary shares, our shareholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority shareholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of our public shares than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain our control of the target business.

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We do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete a Business Combination with which a substantial majority of our shareholders do not agree.

Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association do not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold, except that we may only redeem our public shares so long as our net tangible assets are at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of our initial Business Combination and after payment of underwriters’ fees and commissions (such that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial Business Combination. As a result, we may be able to complete our initial Business Combination even though a substantial majority of our public shareholders do not agree with the transaction and have redeemed their shares or, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination, as we expect to do in connection with the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, and do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial Business Combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated agreements to sell their shares to the Sponsor, directors, officers, or their respective affiliates. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be requiredsignificantly impacted by declines in, or disruptions to, pay for all public shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the Proposed Business Combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the Business Combination or redeem any public shares, all public shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate Business Combination.

In order to effectuate an initial Business Combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified governing instruments. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial Business Combination that our shareholders may not support.

In order to effectuate a Business Combination, blank check companies have, in the past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified governing instruments. For example, blank check companies have amended the definition of Business Combination, increased redemption thresholds and extended the period of time in which it had to consummate a Business Combination. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or governing instruments or extend the time intravel activity, particularly air travel. Global factors over which we have no control but which could impact our clients’ willingness to consummatetravel and, depending on the scope and duration, cause a Business Combination through amending our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, which will require at least a special resolution of our shareholderssignificant decline in travel volumes include, among other things:

widespread health concerns, epidemics or pandemics, such as a matter of Cayman Islands law.

The provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that relate to our pre-initial Business Combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement governingCOVID-19 pandemic, the release of funds from our trust account), including an amendment to permit us to withdraw funds fromZika virus, H1N1 influenza, the trust account such that the per share amount you will receive uponEbola virus, avian flu, SARS or any redemption or liquidation is substantially reduced or eliminated, may be amended with the approval of holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who attend and vote in a general meeting, which is a lower amendment threshold than that of some other blank check companies. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the trust agreement to facilitate the completion of an initial Business Combination that some of our shareholders may not support.

Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that any of its provisions, including those related to pre-initial Business Combination activity (including the private placement of warrants into the trust account and not release such amounts except in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public shareholders as described in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or an amendment to permit us to withdraw funds from the trust account such that the per share amount you will receive upon any redemption or liquidation is substantially reduced or eliminated), but excluding the provision of the articles relating to the appointment of directors, may be amended if approved by holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who attend and vote in a general meeting, and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account may be amended if approved by holders of 65% of our ordinary shares. We may not issue additional securities that can vote on amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. Our initial shareholders, which collectively beneficially own approximately 21.1% of our ordinary shares, will participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner it chooses. As a result, we may be able to amend the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which govern our pre-Business Combination behavior more easily than some other blank check companies, and this may increase our ability to complete a Business Combination with which you do not agree. Our shareholders may pursue remedies against us for any breach of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.

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serious contagious diseases;

Tableglobal security concerns caused by terrorist attacks, the threat of Contents

Certain agreements related toterrorist attacks, or the Initial Public Offering may be amended without shareholder approval.

Certain agreements, including the investment management trust agreement between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the letter agreement among us and the Sponsor, officers, and directors, the registration rights agreement among us and our sponsor and the administrative services agreement between us and the Sponsor, may be amended without shareholder approval. These agreements contain various provisions that our public shareholders might deem to be material. While we do not expect our board to approve any amendment to any of these agreements prior to our initial Business Combination, it may be possible that our board,precautions taken in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve one or more amendments to any such agreement in connection with the consummation of our initial Business Combination. Any such amendment may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment in our securities.

We may be unable to obtain additional financing to complete our initial Business Combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular Business Combination.

If redemptions of public shares exceed the minimum cash conditions set forth in the Business Combination Agreement, we may be unable to complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, unless Mondee waives such condition. If we seek an alternate initial Business Combination and if the cash portion of the purchase priceanticipation of such alternate initial Business Combination exceedsattacks, including elevated threat warnings or selective cancellation or redirection of travel;

increasing costs, including due to inflation, and pressures due to declining economic conditions, including a potential recession;
cyber-terrorism, political unrest, the amount available from the trust account, netoutbreak of amounts neededhostilities or escalation or worsening of existing hostilities or war;
natural disasters or severe weather conditions, such as hurricanes, flooding and earthquakes;
climate change-related impact to satisfy any redemptiontravel destinations, such as extreme weather, natural disasters, and disruptions, and actions taken by public shareholders, we may be requiredgovernments, businesses and supplier partners to seek additional financing or to abandon the proposed Business Combination. We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial Business Combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular Business Combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our initial Business Combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or shareholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial Business Combination. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination, our public shareholders may only receive approximately $10.00 per public share on the liquidation of our trust account, and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares.

Our search for a Business Combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a Business Combination, may be materially adversely affected by combat climate change;


the occurrence of a natural disaster.

Our business could be adversely affected by severe weather conditionstravel-related accidents or the grounding of aircraft due to safety concerns;

adverse changes in visa and natural disasters. Anyimmigration policies or the imposition of such occurrences could cause severe disruption to our daily operations, and may even require a temporary closure of our operations across onetravel restrictions or more markets. Such closures may disrupt ourrestrictive security procedures; and
any decrease in demand for consumer or business operationstravel could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our operations could also be disrupted if our third-party service providers, business partners or acquisition targets wereand financial performance is affected by macroeconomic conditions. Travel expenditures are sensitive to personal and business-related discretionary spending levels and tend to decline or grow more slowly during economic downturns, including during periods of slow, slowing, or negative economic growth, higher unemployment or inflation rates, weakening currencies and concerns over government responses such natural disasters. Ifas higher taxes or tariffs, increased interest rates and reduced government spending. Concerns over government responses to declining economic conditions, such as higher taxes and reduced government spending could impair consumer and business spending and adversely affect travel demand. In addition, our relative exposure to certain sectors versus the disruptions posed bybroader economy may mitigate or exacerbate the effect of macroeconomic conditions. The global travel industry, which historically has grown at a rate in excess of global GDP growth during economic expansions, has experienced cyclical downturns in the past in times of economic decline or uncertainty. Future adverse economic developments in areas such events continue for an extensive periodas employment levels, business conditions, interest rates, tax rates, environmental impacts, fuel and energy costs and other matters could reduce discretionary spending and cause the travel industry to contract. The uncertainty of time,macroeconomic factors and their impact on client behavior, which may differ across regions, makes it more difficult to forecast industry and client trends and the timing and degree of their impact on our markets and business, which in turn could adversely affect our ability to consummateeffectively manage our business and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our international business exposes us to geopolitical and economic risks associated with doing business in foreign countries. We have operations in the U.S., Brazil, Canada, Mexico, India, Thailand, and several other countries worldwide, and we indirectly provide services to travelers worldwide through our partners and affiliates. Our international operations could pose complex management, compliance, foreign currency, legal, tax, labor, data privacy and economic risks that we may not adequately address, including changes in the priorities and budgets of international travelers and geopolitical uncertainties, which may be driven by changes in threat environments and potentially volatile worldwide economic conditions, various regional and local economic and political factors, risks and uncertainties, as well as U.S. foreign policy. We are also subject to a Business Combination,number of other risks with respect to our international operations, including:
the absence in some jurisdictions of effective laws to protect our intellectual property rights;
multiple and possibly overlapping and conflicting tax laws;
duties, taxes or government royalties, including the imposition or increase of withholding and other taxes on the activities of, and remittances and other payments by, our non-U.S. subsidiaries;
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restrictions on movement of cash;
the burden of complying with a variety of national and local laws;
political instability;
currency fluctuations;
longer payment cycles;
price controls or restrictions on exchange of foreign currencies;
trade barriers; and
potential travel restrictions.
The existence of any one of these risks could harm our international business and, consequently, our operating results. Additionally, operating in international markets requires significant management attention and financial resources. We cannot be certain that the investment and additional resources required to operate in other countries will produce desired levels of revenue or net income.
Certain results and trends related to our business and the travel industry more generally are based on preliminary data and assumptions, and as a result, are subject to change and may differ materially from what we expect.
We present certain results and trends in this Annual Report on Form 10-K related to our business and the travel industry more generally, which are based on an analysis of then available or preliminary data, and the results, related findings or conclusions are subject to change. No assurances can be given that these results and trends, or that our expectations surrounding our business or the operationstravel industry, will be accurate. These risks are heightened by the uncertainty of a targetthe final recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, macroeconomic conditions and the impact of these and other similar events on the travel industry and our business. Further, unanticipated events and circumstances may occur and change the outlook surrounding our business with whichand the travel industry in material ways. Accordingly, certain of our expectations related to our business and the travel industry more generally may not occur as expected, if at all, and actual results or trends presented may differ materially from what we ultimately consummate a Business Combination, mayexpect.
Our liquidity and ongoing access to capital could be materially adversely affected.

RISKS RELATING TO OUR SECURITIES

If we are unable to consummate our initial Business Combinationand negatively affected by February 1, 2023, our public shareholders may be forced to wait beyond February 1, 2023 before redemption from our trust account.

If we are unable to consummate our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023, we will distribute the aggregate amount then on depositincreased volatility in the trust account (less upfinancial and securities markets.

Our continued access to $100,000sources of liquidity depends on multiple factors, including global economic conditions, the netcondition of global financial markets, the availability of sufficient amounts of financing and our operating performance. There has been increased volatility in the financial and securities markets, as well as increased interest earned thereonrates and inflation, which have generally made access to pay dissolution expenses), pro rata to our public shareholders by waycapital less certain and has increased the cost of redemption and cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up of our affairs. Any redemption of public shareholders from the trust account shall be effected automatically by function of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required to windup, liquidate the trust account and distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our public shareholders, as part of any liquidation process, such winding up, liquidation and distribution must comply with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act. In that case, you may be forced to wait beyond February 1, 2023 before the redemption proceeds of our trust account become available to them and they receive the return of their pro rataobtaining new capital. We utilized a portion of the proceeds from our trust account. We have no obligation to return funds to you prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation unless we consummate our initial Business Combination prior thereto and only then in cases where you have sought to redeem your ordinary shares. Only upon our redemption or any liquidation will public shareholders be entitled to distributions if we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination.

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Subsequent to the completion of our initial Business Combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our share price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.

Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, as we have done with Mondee in connection with the Proposed Business Combination, we cannot assure you that this diligence will surface all material issues that may be present with respect to Mondee or any other target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of Mondee’s or such other target business, and outside of our control, will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination debt financing. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following the Business Combination could suffer a reductionto repay $40 million of our current outstanding indebtedness. Additionally, we raised $96.3 million in proceeds from the sale of our Series A Preferred Stock to help fund growth and operations. However, we may need to obtain equity, equity-linked, or debt financing in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikelyfuture to have a remedy for such reduction in value.

If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reducedfund our operations, and the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be less than $10.00 per public share.

Our placing of funds in the trust account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative.

Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entitiesdebt financing will be available in the future, or that it will be available on commercially reasonable terms, in which case we may need to seek other sources of funding. In addition, the terms of our existing and any future debt agreements could include restrictive covenants, which could restrict our business operations.

We have pledged substantially all of the assets of our Company under our existing debt agreements. If the lenders accelerate the repayment of borrowings, we may not have sufficient assets to repay them and our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
On December 23, 2019, we entered into a financing agreement with TCW Asset Management Company LLC (“TCW”), and the lenders party to the agreement from time to time (“Lenders”), consisting of a $150 million multi-draw term loan in aggregate, of which the first draw was for a principal amount of $95 million (the “Term Loan”). On February 6, 2020, we entered into a first amendment to the Term Loan and an incremental joinder with TCW for an aggregate principal amount of $55 million. On January 11, 2023, we entered into a ninth amendment to the Term Loan for an aggregate principal amount of $15 million and to provide that we may request additional borrowings of $20 million, which request may be accepted or rejected by the Lenders. On March 11, 2024, we entered into a thirteenth amendment to the Term Loan that provided for the deferral of certain future principal and interest payments and the extension of our maturity date to March 31, 2025. These facilities are guaranteed by our Company and are secured by substantially all of our assets. To date, we have entered into a number of amendments to the Term Loan, including amendments that changed the repayment terms. However, if for whatever reason we are unable to make scheduled payments when due or to repay such indebtedness by the schedule maturity date, we would seek the further consent of our Lenders to modify such terms. Although our
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Lenders have previously agreed to 13 prior modifications of the Term Loan and the waiver of past payment defaults, there is no assurance that the Lenders will agree to waive any claims they may havesuch modification in the future as a resultand could then declare an event of or arising outdefault. Upon the occurrence of any negotiations, contracts or agreements with usan event of default under the Term Loan, the Lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder to be immediately due and will not seek recourse againstpayable. We have pledged substantially all of the trust account for any reason. Upon redemptionassets of our public shares,Company under the Term Loan. If the Lenders accelerate the repayment of borrowings, we may have insufficient assets to repay the Lenders pursuant to the terms of the Term Loan and we could experience a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Consolidation in the travel industry may result in lost bookings and reduced revenue.
Consolidation among travel providers, including airline mergers and alliances, may increase competition from distribution channels related to those travel providers and place more negotiating leverage in the hands of those travel providers to attempt to lower booking fees further and to lower commissions. Such increased competition could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

Examples include the merger of United and Continental Airlines, the merger of American Airlines and US Airways, the acquisition of AirTran Airways by Southwest Airlines, the merger of British Airways and Iberia and subsequent acquisitions of Aer Lingus and Vueling and the acquisition of Virgin America by Alaska Air Group. In addition, cooperation has increased within the one World, SkyTeam and Star Alliance. Changes in ownership of travel providers may also cause them to direct less business towards us. If we are unable to compete effectively, our suppliers could limit our access to their content, including exclusive content, and favorable fares and rates and other incentives, which could adversely affect our results of operations. Mergers and acquisitions of airlines may also result in a reduction in total flights and overall passenger capacity and higher fares, which may adversely affect the ability of our business to generate revenue.

Consolidation among travel agencies and competition for clients may also adversely affect our results of operations, since we compete to attract and retain clients. In addition, decisions by airlines to surcharge the channel represented by travel management companies and travel agencies, for example, by surcharging fares booked through or passing on charges to travel management companies and travel agencies, or introduction of such surcharges to fares booked through GDS service providers, through which a material share of our content is sourced, could have an adverse impact on our business, particularly in regions in which GDS service providers are a significant source of bookings for an airline choosing to impose such surcharges.

To compete effectively, we may need to increase incentives, pre-pay incentives, discount or waive product or service fees or increase spending on marketing or product development. Further, as consolidation among travel providers increases, the potential adverse effect of a decision by any particular significant travel provider (such as an airline) to withdraw from or reduce its participation in our services also increases. The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the risk that the third parties we work with may voluntarily or involuntarily declare bankruptcy or otherwise cease or limit their operations, which could harm our business and results of operations. In particular, the potential harm to our business and results of operations is greater if there are bankruptcies or closures of larger partners, such as airlines.
Complaints from travelers or negative publicity about our services can diminish client confidence and adversely affect our business.
Traveler complaints or negative word-of-mouth or publicity about our services or operations could severely diminish confidence in and use of our services. To maintain good relations, we must ensure that our travel advisors and partners and affiliates provide prompt, accurate and differentiated service. Effective service requires significant personnel expense and investment in developing programs and technology infrastructure to help our travel advisors, partners, and affiliates carry out their functions. These expenses, if not managed properly, could significantly impact our profitability. Failure to properly manage our travel advisors, partners, and affiliates could compromise our ability to handle traveler complaints effectively. If we do not handle traveler complaints effectively, our reputation and brand may suffer, and we may lose traveler confidence, which could reduce revenues and profitability.
Our indebtedness and outstanding Series A Preferred Stock could adversely affect our business and growth prospects.
We have existing indebtedness under the Term Loan, and outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and we may be able to incur additional debt or issue additional Preferred Stock from time to time to finance working capital, capital expenditures, investments or acquisitions, or for other purposes. Although the Term Loan contains restrictions on incurring additional indebtedness and liens, these restrictions are subject to several significant qualifications and exceptions and, under certain circumstances, the amount of indebtedness that we could incur in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. If we do incur additional indebtedness, the risks related to our high level of debt could increase.

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Specifically, our high level of debt and the terms of our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock could have important consequences, including the following:
it may be difficult for us to satisfy our obligations, including debt service requirements under the Term Loan or other indebtedness agreements or those under the terms of our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock or the terms of our Preferred Stock that we may issue in the future;
our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisitions or other general corporate purposes may be impaired;
we would be required to dedicate a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, therefore reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund our operations, capital expenditures, future business opportunities, and other purposes;
we could be more vulnerable to economic or business downturns, adverse industry conditions, and other factors affecting our operations, and our flexibility to plan for, or react to, changes in our business or industry could be more limited;
our ability to capitalize on business opportunities and to react to market pressures, as compared to our competitors, may be compromised due to our high level of debt, the terms of our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock, the restrictive covenants in the Term Loan, future indebtedness agreements, or the terms of our Preferred Stock that we may issue in the future;
our ability to receive distributions from our subsidiaries and to pay taxes, expenses and dividends may be adversely affected by the terms of our debt or our Preferred Stock;
increases in interest rates would increase the cost of servicing our debt; and
our ability to borrow additional funds, issue Preferred Stock in the future, or to refinance debt may be limited.
Moreover, in the event of a default under the Term Loan, the Lenders could elect to declare such indebtedness due and payable or elect to exercise other rights, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The widespread adoption of teleconference and virtual meeting technologies could reduce the number of in-person business meetings and demand for travel and our services, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business and growth strategies rely in part upon our clients’ continued need for in-person meetings and conferences. Teleconference and virtual meeting technologies have become significantly more popular and many businesses have substituted these technologies for part or all of their in-person meetings and conferences. We cannot predict whether businesses will continue to choose to substitute these technologies for part or all of their in-person meetings and conferences and whether employer and employee attitudes toward business travel will change in a lasting way. Should businesses choose to continue to substitute these technologies for part or all of their in-person meetings and conferences and the preferences of our clients shift away from in-person meetings and conferences, it would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We operate in an increasingly competitive global environment and could fail to gain, or could lose, market share if we are unable to completecompete effectively with our initial Business Combinationcurrent or future competitors.
The travel industry and the business travel services industry are highly competitive, and if we cannot compete effectively against the number and type of sellers of travel-related services, we may lose sales to our competitors, which may adversely affect our financial results and performance. We currently compete, and will continue to compete, with a variety of travel and travel-related companies, including other corporate travel management service providers, consumer travel agencies and emerging and established online travel agencies. We also compete with travel suppliers, such as airlines and hotels, where they market their products and services through platforms directly used by February 1, 2023, or upon the exercisetravelers to book and fulfill travel, including by offering more favorable rates, exclusive products/services and loyalty points to travelers who purchase directly from such travel suppliers through B2C channels. B2C may include business travelers who purchase travel outside of a redemption rightcompany-sponsored and managed channel, or whose companies do not have such a channel. We compete, to a lesser extent, with credit card loyalty programs, online travel search and price comparison services, facilitators of alternative accommodations such as short-term home or condominium rentals and social media and e-commerce websites.
Some of our competitors may have access to more financial resources, greater name recognition and well-established client bases in connection with our initial Business Combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders could be less than the $10.00 per share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors.

The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us iftheir target client segments, differentiated business models, technology, and to the extent any claims by a vendor (other than our independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to us,other capabilities or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interestdifferentiated geographic coverage, which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Mondee has executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies in the Trust Account. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. We have not independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy their indemnity obligations and believe that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of our Company. The Sponsor may not have sufficient funds available to satisfy those obligations. We have not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such obligations, and therefore, no funds are currently set aside to cover any such obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the trust account, the funds available for our initial Business Combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per public share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial Business Combination, and public shareholders would

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receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of their public shares. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.

The securities in which we invest the funds held in the trust account could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share.

The proceeds held in the trust account will be invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. While short-term U.S. government treasury obligations currently yield a positive rate of interest, they have briefly yielded negative interest rates in recent years. Central banks in Europe and Japan pursued interest rates below zero in recent years, and the Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve has not ruled out the possibility thatmake it may in the future adopt similar policies in the United States. In the event that we do not to complete our initial Business Combination or make certain amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, our public shareholders are entitled to receive their pro-rata share of the proceeds held in the trust account, plus any interest income, net of taxes paid or payable (less, in the case we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination, $100,000 of interest). Negative interest rates could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share.

Our directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of the Sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public shareholders.

In the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and the Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against the Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against the Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public shareholders may be reduced below $10.00 per share.

If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy or insolvency court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.

If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy or insolvency laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy or insolvency court could seek to recover all amounts received by our shareholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.

If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our shareholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.

If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy or insolvency claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our public shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.

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Our shareholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.

If we are forced to enter into an insolvent liquidation, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that immediately following the date on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing themselves and our Company to claims, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our officers and directors who knowingly and willfully authorized or permitted any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offence and may be liable to a fine of up to $18,292 and to imprisonment for five years in the Cayman Islands.

We may not hold an annual general meeting until after the consummation of our initial Business Combination. Our public shareholders will not have the right to appoint directors prior to the consummation of our initial Business Combination.

In accordance with Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until no later than one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing on Nasdaq. There is no requirement under the Companies Actdifficult for us to hold annual general meetings in order to appoint directors. Until we hold an annual general meeting, public shareholders may not be afforded the opportunity to discuss company affairs with management. In addition, as holders of our Class A ordinary shares, our public shareholders will not have the right to vote on the appointment of directors prior to consummation of our initial Business Combination. Our board of directors is divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual meeting of shareholders) serving a 3-year term.

The grant of registration rights to our initial shareholders and Cantor may make it more difficult to complete our initial Business Combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our public shares.

Pursuant to an agreement entered into concurrently with the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor, our directors, our officers, Cantor, and their respective permitted transferees can demand that we register the offer and sale of the private placement units (and the underlying securities), and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of the founder shares after the founder shares convert to our Class A ordinary shares at the time of our initial Business Combination. We will bear the cost of registering the offer and sale of these securities. The registration and availability of the offer and sale of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our public shares. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our initial Business Combination more costlyretain or difficult to conclude. This is because the shareholders of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our public shares that is expected when the ordinary shares owned by the Sponsor, officers and directors or holders of our working capital loans or their respective permitted transferees are registered.

If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, when we look for an alternate Business Combination target, we will not be limited to a particular industry or any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial Business Combination, and you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.

We may pursue acquisition opportunities in any one of numerous industries, except that we are not, under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, permitted to effectuate our Business Combination with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations. We intend to complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, and accordingly we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in Mondee’s business operations and industry. If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, we may be affected by numerous risks relating to the target with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or an early stage entity. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, and have done so in connection with the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our securities will ultimately prove to be more favorable to you than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in Mondee or another Business Combination target. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following the Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a

attract new clients.

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duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the tender offer materials or proxy statement relating to the Business Combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.

We have not registered the offer and sale of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, and such registration may not be in place when you desire to exercise warrants, thus precluding you from being able to exercise your warrants except on a cashless basis and potentially causing such warrants to expire worthless.

We have not registered the offer and sale of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time. However, under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of our initial Business Combination, we will use our best efforts to file, and within 60 business days following our initial Business Combination to have declared effective, a registration statement covering the offer and sale of such shares and maintain a current prospectus relating to the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if, for example,compete successfully against any factscurrent, emerging, and future competitors or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are notprovide sufficiently differentiated products and services to our traveler base. Increasing competition from current or correct or the SEC issues a stop order.

If the offer and sale of the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not registered under the Securities Act, we will be required to permit holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis. However, no warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption is available. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the offer and sale of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective within a specified period following the consummationemerging competitors, consolidation of our initial Business Combination,competitors, the introduction of new technologies and the continued expansion of existing technologies may force us to make changes to our warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statementbusiness models, which could materially and during any period whenadversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, and results of operations. If we shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis pursuant tocannot compete effectively against the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9)number and type of the Securities Act, provided that such exemption is available. If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis.

Notwithstanding the above, if our Class A ordinary shares are, at the timesellers of any exercise of a warrant, not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act,travel-related services, we may atlose sales to our option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrantscompetitors, which may adversely affect our financial results and performance.

Our failure to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Actquickly identify and in the event we so elect, we will not be requiredadapt to filechanging industry conditions, trends or maintain in effect a registration statement, and in the event we do not so elect, we will use our best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any warrant, or issue securities or other compensation in exchange for the warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws and no exemption is available. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise of our warrants is not so registered or qualified or exempt from registration or qualification, the holder of our warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warranttechnological developments may have no valuea material and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants as part of a purchase of units will have paidadverse effect on us.
Certain results and trends related to our business and the full unit purchase price solely for the Class A ordinary shares included in the units.

Iftravel industry more generally are based on preliminary data and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may not exercise our redemption right if the issuance of shares upon exercise of the warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or we are unable to effect such registration or qualification. We will use our best efforts to register or qualify the offerassumptions, and sale of such shares under the blue sky laws of the state of residence in those states in which the warrants were offered by us.

We will issue additional Class A ordinary shares to complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, or if we complete an alternate initial Business Combination in lieu of the Proposed Business Combination, we may issue additional Class A ordinary or preference shares to complete our initial Business Combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial Business Combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon the conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial Business Combination as a result, of the anti-dilution provisions containedare subject to change and may differ materially from what we expect. We present certain results and trends in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our shareholders and likely present other risks.

Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association authorize the issuance of up to 100,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share, 10,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share and 1,000,000 undesignated preference

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shares, par value $0.001 per share. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K thererelated to our business and the travel industry more generally, which are 76,175,000based on an analysis of then-available or preliminary data, and 3,962,500 authorized but unissued Class A and Class B ordinary shares available, respectively, for issuance, which amount does not take into account shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of issued and outstanding warrants (including the private placement warrants) and upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares. Class B ordinary sharesour results, related findings or conclusions are convertible into Class A ordinary shares, initially at a one-for-one ratio but subject to adjustmentchange. No assurance can be given that these results and trends, or that our expectations surrounding our business or the travel industry, will be accurate. Further, unanticipated events and circumstances may occur and change the outlook surrounding our business and the travel industry in material ways. Accordingly, certain of our expectations related to our business and the travel industry more generally may not occur as set forthexpected, if at all, and actual results or trends presented may differ materially from what we expect.

We have incurred, and will continue to incur, increased costs as a result of operating as a public company and our management will continue to devote substantial time to compliance initiatives and corporate governance practices. In addition, key members of our management team have limited experience managing a public company.
As a public company, we face increased legal, accounting, administrative and other costs and expenses that we did not incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, including the requirements of Section 404, as well as rules and regulations subsequently implemented by the SEC, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and the rules and regulations promulgated and to be promulgated thereunder, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and the securities exchanges, impose additional reporting and other obligations on public companies. Compliance with public company requirements has increased our costs and made certain activities more time-consuming. A number of these requirements require us to carry out activities we have not done previously. For example, we have created new board committees and adopted new internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures. In addition, expenses associated with SEC reporting requirements have been and will continue to be incurred. Furthermore, if any issues in complying with those requirements are identified (for example, see the Risk Factor below titled “We have identified material weaknesses in our amendedinternal control over financial reporting which, if not corrected, could affect the reliability of our consolidated financial statements and restated memorandumhave other adverse consequences”), we could incur additional costs to rectify those issues, and articlesthe existence of association.those issues could harm our reputation or investor perceptions of us. In addition, it may also be more expensive to obtain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance due to these risks.

Risks associated with our status as a public company may also make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our Board or as our executive officers. The additional reporting and other obligations imposed by these rules and regulations has increased and may continue to increase legal and financial compliance costs and the costs of related legal, accounting and administrative activities. These increased costs will require us to divert a significant amount of money that could otherwise be used to expand the business and achieve strategic objectives. Advocacy efforts by stockholders and third parties may also prompt additional changes in governance and reporting requirements, which could further increase costs. In addition, we may be subject to stockholder activism, which can lead to additional substantial costs, distract management, and impact the manner in which we operate our business in ways that we cannot currently anticipate. As a result of the datedisclosure of information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in filings required of a public company, our business and financial condition will become more visible, which may result in threatened or actual litigation, including by competitors.

Furthermore, our executive officers have limited experience in the management of a publicly-traded company. Our management team may not successfully or effectively manage our transition to operating as a public company, which is subject to significant regulatory oversight and reporting obligations under federal securities laws. Our management team’s limited experience in dealing with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies could be a significant disadvantage, because it is likely that an increasing amount of their time may be devoted to these activities, which will result in less time being devoted to the management and growth of our Company.

In addition, we may have inadequate personnel with the appropriate level of knowledge, experience, and training in the accounting policies, practices or internal controls over financial reporting required of public companies in the U.S. The development and
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implementation of the standards and controls necessary for us to achieve the level of accounting standards required of a public company in the U.S. may require costs greater than expected. It is possible that we will be required to expand our employee base and hire additional employees to support our operations as a public company, which will increase our operating costs in future periods.
Our failure to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting could harm us.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Under standards established by the PCAOB, a deficiency in internal controls over financial reporting exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or personnel, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. The PCAOB defines a material weakness as a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal controls over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. The PCAOB defines a significant deficiency as a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal controls over financial reporting that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those responsible for oversight of a registrant’s financial reporting. As detailed under Item 9A. Controls and Procedures, we concluded internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2023, due to material weaknesses identified. The Company did not maintain controls to execute the criteria established in the COSO Framework for the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring components, which resulted in control deficiencies that constitute material weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate, within each component of the COSO Framework. Our failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and internal controls over financial reporting could have an adverse effect on our business and could cause investors to lose confidence in our financial statements, which could cause a decline in the price of the our Common Stock, and we may be unable to maintain compliance with the Nasdaq listing standards. If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, the accuracy and timing of our financial reporting may be adversely affected, and our liquidity and access to capital markets may be adversely affected, and we may be subject to regulatory investigations and penalties.

Risks Related to Our Dependence on Third Parties
Our business depends on our relationships with travel agencies, travel management companies, and other travel businesses and third parties, and if we fail to maintain or establish new relationships with these third parties, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
If we are no preference shares issuedunable to maintain existing, and outstanding.

We will issue a substantial number of additional Class A ordinary shares to complete the Proposed Business Combinationestablish new arrangements with Mondee,travel suppliers, or if our travel suppliers and partners reduce or eliminate the commission and other compensation they pay us, our business and results of operations would be negatively impacted. Our business is dependent on our ability to maintain our relationships and arrangements with existing travel suppliers, such as airlines, hotels, car rental suppliers, hotel consolidators, destination services companies, and GDS service providers, as well as our ability to establish and maintain relationships with new travel suppliers. Adverse changes in key arrangements with our travel suppliers, including an inability of any key travel supplier to fulfill its payment obligation to us in a timely manner, increasing industry consolidation, changes in travel suppliers’ booking practices regarding groups, or our inability to enter into or renew arrangements with these parties on favorable terms, if at all, could reduce the amount, quality, pricing, and breadth of the travel services and products that we complete an alternate initial Business Combination,are able to offer, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, while we may issue additional ordinary shares,are not aware of any relevant regulatory developments, if the IATA or other regulatory bodies with jurisdiction over us or our business partners, including airlines and may issue preference shares, in orderother travel suppliers, enact regulations or initiate oversight on private fares, including those provided to completeus, such developments could materially and adversely impact our initial Business Combination or under an employee incentive plan after completionexisting arrangements and our business, financial condition, and results of operations.


We generate a significant portion of our initial Business Combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial Business Combinationrevenue from commissions and incentive payments from travel suppliers, especially airline suppliers, and GDS service providers. If, as a result of a reduction in volumes from airlines shifting volume away from GDS service providers to the anti-dilution provisions contained inIATA’s New Distribution Capacity, or any other reason, travel suppliers or GDS service providers reduce or eliminate the commissions, incentive payments or other compensation they pay to us, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. However, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide, among other things, that priorrevenue may decline, unless we are able to adequately mitigate such reduction by increasing the service fee we charge to our initial Business Combination,travelers or increasing our transaction volume in a sustainable manner. However, an increase in service fees may also result in a loss of potential travelers. Additionally, we have commercial commitments arising in the normal course of business of the industry in which we operate. Under the terms of such contracts, we receive cash in advance for production goals over a period of several years. In the event of under-performance or termination of the applicable contract, we may be obligated to repay amounts still to be earned.

We maintain formal contractual relationships with our travel suppliers. Under the master contractual framework with our travel suppliers, the contract duration may be terminated at convenience and pricing terms are frequently subject to modifications or amendments. Our pricing terms, especially the commission and incentive rates for specific incentive periods and specific travel
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segments of the underlying travel products processed through our travel platform may be modified over time by the travel suppliers and subject to renegotiation. Our Travel Transaction revenues, including mark-up fees, commissions and incentives earned could be negatively impacted if the renegotiated rates for us are less competitive. The contract durations with certain other travel product companies, such as local tour service providers, may be terminated unexpectedly, or there could be a negative impact to our financial results or operations if there is disagreement regarding the terms of the agreement with such travel supplier. We cannot assure you that our agreements or arrangements with our travel suppliers or travel-related service providers will continue or that our travel suppliers or travel-related service providers will not issue additional ordinary shares that would entitle the holders thereofreduce commissions, terminate their contracts, make their products or services unavailable to (i) receive funds from the trust accountus, or (ii) votedefault on or dispute their payment or other obligations with us, any initial Business Combination. The issuance of additional ordinary shareswhich could reduce our revenue and margins or preference shares:

may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in the Initial Public Offering;
may subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded ordinary shares;
could cause a change in control if a substantial number of ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, ordinary shares and/or warrants.

If a public shareholder failsmay require us to receive noticeinitiate legal or arbitration proceedings to enforce contractual payment obligations, which may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business and results of operations could be adversely affected if one or more of our major travel suppliers suffers a deterioration in its financial condition or restructures its operations or as a result of consolidation in the travel industry, loses bookings and revenue.
A substantial portion of our revenue is affected by the prices charged by our travel suppliers, including airlines, GDS service providers, hotels, destination service providers and car rental suppliers, and the volume of products offered by our travel suppliers. As a result, if one or more of our major suppliers suffers a deterioration in their financial condition or restructures their operations, it could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In particular, as a substantial portion of our revenue depends on our sale of airline flights, we could be adversely affected by changes in the airline industry, including consolidations or bankruptcies and liquidations, and in many cases, we have no control over such changes. Consolidation among travel suppliers, including airline mergers and alliances, may increase competition from direct distribution channels related to those travel suppliers and place more negotiating leverage in the hands of those travel suppliers to attempt to lower booking fees and to lower commissions. Changes in ownership of travel suppliers may also cause them to direct less business towards us. If we are unable to compete effectively, our suppliers could limit our access to their content, including exclusive content, and favorable fares and rates and other incentives, which could adversely affect our results of operations. Mergers and acquisitions of airlines may also result in adjustments to routes, a reduction in total flights and overall passenger capacity and changes in fares, which may adversely affect the ability of our business to generate revenue.
Travel suppliers’ use of alternative distribution models, such as direct distribution models, could adversely affect our business.
Some of our travel suppliers, including some of our largest airline clients, have sought to increase usage of direct distribution channels. For example, these travel suppliers are trying to move more client traffic to their proprietary websites. This direct distribution trend enables them to apply pricing pressure on intermediaries and negotiate travel distribution arrangements that are less favorable to intermediaries. With travel suppliers’ adoption of certain technology solutions over the last decade, air travel suppliers have increased the proportion of direct bookings relative to indirect bookings. In the future, airlines may increase their use of direct distribution, which may cause a material decrease in their use of our services. Travel suppliers may also offer travelers advantages through their websites such as special fares and bonus miles, which could make their offerings more attractive than those available from us.

In addition, with respect to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial Business Combination, or failsancillary products, travel suppliers may choose not to comply with the procedures for tendering its public shares, such public sharestechnical standards that would allow ancillary products to be immediately distributed via intermediaries, thus resulting in a delay before these products become available through us relative to availability through direct distribution. In addition, if enough travel suppliers choose not to develop ancillary products in a standardized way with respect to technical standards our investment in adapting our various systems to enable the sale of ancillary products may not be redeemed.

We will complysuccessful.


Companies with close relationships with end consumers, like Meta (Facebook), as well as new entrants introducing new paradigms into the tender offer rules or proxy rules,travel industry, such as applicable, when conducting redemptionsmetasearch engines, like Google, may promote alternative distribution channels by diverting client traffic away from intermediaries and travel agents, which may adversely affect our business.
Risks Related to Employee Matters, Managing Our Growth and Other Risks Related to Our Business
Our success depends in connection withlarge part on our initial Business Combination. Despite our compliance with these rules, if a shareholder failsability to receive our tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, such shareholder may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, the tender offer documents or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial Business Combination will describe the various procedures that must be complied with in order to validly tender or redeem public shares. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these procedures, its shares may not be redeemed. See the section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K entitled “Description of Business –Business Strategy—Tendering Share Certificates in Connection with a Tender Offer or Redemption Rights.”

You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate your investment, therefore, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.

Our public shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earlier to occur of: (i) the completion of our initial Business Combination, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amendedattract and restated memorandumretain high quality management and articles of association to (A) modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023 or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-Business Combination activityoperating personnel, and (iii) the redemption of all of our public shares if we are unable to completeattract, retain, and motivate well-qualified employees, our initial Business Combinationbusiness could be negatively impacted.

Our ability to identify, hire and retain senior management and other qualified personnel is critical to our results of operations and future growth. Much of our future success depends on the continued service, availability and performance of our senior management
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and other qualified personnel, particularly our professionals with experience in the travel industry. Any of these individuals may choose to terminate their employment with us at any time. The loss of any of these individuals could harm our business and reputation, especially if we have been unsuccessful in developing adequate succession plans. Our business is also dependent on our ability to retain, hire and motivate talented, highly-skilled personnel across all levels of our organization. We may experience higher compensation costs to retain senior management and qualified personnel that may not be offset by February 1, 2023,improved productivity or increased sales. If we are unable to continue to successfully attract and retain key personnel, our business may be harmed.

As we continue to grow, including from the integration of employees and businesses acquired in connection with previous or future acquisitions, we may find it difficult to hire, integrate, train, retain and motivate personnel who are essential to our future success.
We may be unable to accurately predict our future capital needs, and we may be unable to obtain additional financing to fund our operations on the terms and in the manner previously obtained.
We may need to raise additional funds in the future. Any required additional financing may not be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities or convertible debt, investors may experience significant dilution of their ownership interest, and the newly issued securities may have rights senior to those of the holders of the our Common Stock. If we raise additional funds by obtaining loans from third parties, the terms of those financing arrangements may include negative covenants or other restrictions on our business that could impair our operational flexibility and would also require us to incur interest expense. Higher interest rates could increase debt service requirements on our current variable rate indebtedness and Series A Preferred Stock, and on any debt we subsequently incur or Preferred Stock we issue, and could reduce funds available for operations, future business opportunities or other purposes. If we need to repay debt during periods of rising interest rates, we could be required to refinance our then-existing debt on unfavorable terms or liquidate one or more of our assets to repay such debt at times which may not permit realization of the maximum return on such assets and could result in a loss. The occurrence of either or both of such events could materially and adversely affect our profitability, cash flows and results of operations. If additional financing is not available when required or is not available on acceptable terms, we may have to scale back our operations, and we may not be able to expand our business, take advantage of business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, which could negatively impact our revenue and the competitiveness of our services.
Our success is subject to applicable law. Holdersthe development of warrants willnew products and services over time.
Our growth occurs organically and through mergers and acquisitions. Although we develop products in-house by adding new features and improving upon existing technology, we heavily rely on mergers and acquisitions to expand our end user traveler base. 

We pursue growth opportunities by acquiring complementary businesses, solutions or technologies through strategic transactions, investments or partnerships. The identification of a suitable acquisition, strategic investment or strategic partnership candidate can be costly and time consuming and can distract members of our management team from day-to-day operations. If such strategic transactions require us to seek additional debt or equity financing, we may be unable to obtain such financing on terms favorable to our Company or at all, and such transactions may adversely affect our liquidity and capital structure. Moreover, any strategic transaction may not strengthen our competitive position as we anticipated, may increase risk more than we expected, and may be viewed negatively by our suppliers, partners or investors.

Even if we successfully complete a strategic transaction, we may be unable to effectively integrate the acquired business, technology, systems, control environment, solutions, personnel or operations into our business. We may sustain unexpected costs, claims or liabilities that we incur during the strategic transaction or that we assume from the acquired company, or we may discover adverse conditions post acquisition for which we have any rightlimited or no recourse.
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We may be unable to proceeds heldsuccessfully close potential acquisitions, or successfully integrate the operations of such target businesses, if acquired, which could have a material and adverse impact on our business.
Acquisitions have been and are expected to continue to be a part of our growth strategy. The travel service industry is highly competitive, and we face competition for acquisition opportunities from many other entities, including financial investors, some of which are significantly larger than us, have greater resources than us, have lower costs of capital than us, are better established than we are, and have more experience in identifying and completing acquisitions than we do. This competitive market for a small number of business opportunities may make it more challenging for us to identify and successfully capitalize on acquisition opportunities that meet our investment objectives. Identifying suitable acquisition candidates can be difficult, time-consuming and costly, and we may not complete acquisitions successfully that we target in the trust accountfuture. Our business is subject to regulation in the U.S. and the other jurisdictions in which we operate, and any failure to comply with such regulations or any changes in such regulations could adversely affect us. If we cannot identify and purchase a sufficient quantity of profitable businesses at favorable prices, or if we are unable to finance acquisition opportunities on commercially favorable terms, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Acquisition activity presents certain risks to our business, operations and financial condition, and we may not realize the financial and strategic goals contemplated at the time of a transaction. Our ability to successfully implement our acquisition strategy will depend on our ability to identify, negotiate, complete and integrate acquisitions, and, if necessary, to obtain satisfactory debt or equity financing to fund those acquisitions.

Mergers and acquisitions are inherently risky, and any mergers and acquisitions that we complete may be unsuccessful. The process of integrating an acquired company’s business into our operations and investing in new technologies is challenging and may result in expected or unexpected operating or compliance challenges, which may require significant expenditures and a significant amount of our management’s attention that would otherwise be focused on the ongoing operation of our business. The potential difficulties or risks of integrating an acquired company’s business include the following, among others, which risks can be magnified when one or more integrations are occurring simultaneously or within a small period of time:
effects of an acquisition on our financial and strategic positions and our reputation;
risk that we are unable to obtain the anticipated benefits of an acquisition, including synergies, economies of scale, revenues and cash flow;
retention risk with respect to key clients, service providers and travel advisors, and challenges in retaining, assimilating and training new employees;
potential increased expenditure on human resources and related costs;
retention risk with respect to an acquired company’s key executives and personnel;
potential disruption to our ongoing business;
especially high degree of risk for investments in immature businesses with unproven track records and technologies, with the warrants. In nopossibility that we may lose the value of our entire investments or incur additional unexpected liabilities;
risk of entering new jurisdictions and becoming subject to foreign laws and regulations not previously applicable to us;
potential diversion of cash for an acquisition, ongoing operations or integration activities that would limit other circumstances willpotential uses for cash including IT, infrastructure, marketing and other investments;
the assumption of known and unknown debt and other liabilities and obligations of the acquired company;
potential integration risks related to acquisition targets that do not maintain internal controls and policies and procedures over financial reporting as would be required of a public shareholdercompany, which may amplify our risks and liabilities with respect to our ability to maintain appropriate internal controls and procedures;
inadequacy or ineffectiveness of an acquired company’s disclosure controls and procedures and/or environmental, health and safety, anti-corruption, human resources or other policies and practices;
challenges in reconciling accounting issues, especially if an acquired company utilizes accounting principles different from those that we use; and
challenges in complying with newly applicable laws and regulations, including obtaining or retaining required approvals, licenses and permits.
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We also have exposure to risk that sellers of businesses we have acquired may not indemnify us as agreed to.

We anticipate that any rightfuture acquisitions we may pursue as part of our business strategy may be partially financed through additional debt, equity or interestequity-linked securities. If new debt is added to current debt levels, or if we incur other liabilities, including contingent liabilities, in connection with an acquisition, the debt or liabilities could impose additional constraints and requirements on our business and operations, which could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. If we are unable to obtain such necessary financing, it could have an impact on our ability to consummate a substantial acquisition and execute our growth strategy. In addition, any equity or equity-linked securities issued in connection with a merger or acquisition could result in dilution to our existing stockholders.
Any due diligence we conduct in connection with potential future acquisitions may not reveal all relevant considerations or liabilities of the target business, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
We intend to conduct due diligence for any potential acquisition as we deem reasonably practicable and appropriate based on the applicable facts and circumstances. The objective of our due diligence process will be to identify material issues that may affect our decision to proceed with any one particular acquisition target or the consideration payable for an acquisition. We also intend to use information revealed during the due diligence process to formulate our business and operational planning for, our valuation of and integration planning for, any target company or business. While conducting due diligence and assessing a potential acquisition, we may rely on publicly available information, if any, information provided by the relevant target company to the extent such target is willing or able to provide such information and, in some circumstances, third-party investigations. We cannot assure you that the due diligence we undertake with respect to any potential acquisition will reveal all relevant facts that may be necessary to evaluate such acquisition or to formulate a business strategy. Furthermore, the information provided during the due diligence process may be incomplete, inadequate or inaccurate. As part of the due diligence process, we will also make subjective judgments regarding the results of operations, financial condition and prospects of a potential target. If the due diligence investigation fails to correctly identify material issues and liabilities that may be present in a target company or business, or if we consider such material risks to be commercially acceptable relative to the opportunity, and we proceed with an acquisition, we may subsequently incur substantial impairment charges or other losses. 
Risks Related to Intellectual Property, Information Technology, Data Security, and Privacy
If we fail to either develop new and innovative technologies or enhance our existing technologies and grow our systems and infrastructure in response to changing client demands and rapid technological change, our business may suffer.
The travel industry is subject to changing client preferences and demands relating to travel and travel-related services, including in response to constant and rapid technological change. These characteristics are changing at an even greater pace as travel providers seek to address client needs and preferences. If we are unable to develop or enhance technology in response to such changes, products or technologies offered or developed by our competitors, our travelers may find our services less attractive.

Our ability to provide best-in-class service to our travelers depends upon the use of sophisticated information technologies and systems, including technologies and systems used for reservation systems, communications, procurement and administrative systems. As our operations grow in both size and scope, we continuously need to improve and upgrade our systems and infrastructure to offer and provide support for an increasing number of travelers and travel providers enhanced products, services, features and functionality, while maintaining the reliability and integrity of our systems and infrastructure. We may fail to effectively scale and grow our systems and infrastructure to accommodate these increased demands. Further, our systems and infrastructure may not be adequately designed with the necessary reliability and redundancy to avoid performance delays or outages that could be harmful to our business, or could contain errors, bugs or vulnerabilities.

Our future success also depends on our ability to understand, adapt and respond to rapidly changing technologies in the travel industry that will allow us to address evolving industry standards and to improve the breadth, diversity and reliability of our services. For example, technology solutions that include the use of AI to analyze known traveler data and preferences to develop a tailored travel plan are being developed. As they are in the early stages, we must understand and respond to the potential impacts of such technology. We may be unsuccessful, or may be less successful than our current or new competitors, in developing such technology, which would negatively impact our business and financial performance.

If we are unable to maintain existing systems, obtain new technologies and systems, or replace or introduce new technologies and systems as quickly as our competitors or in a cost-effective manner, our business and operations could be materially adversely affected. Also, we may not achieve the benefits anticipated from any new technology or system or be able to devote financial resources to new technologies and systems in the future.
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Cybersecurity attacks or security breaches could adversely affect our ability to operate, could result in PI and our proprietary information being lost, stolen, made inaccessible, improperly disclosed or misappropriated or could cause us to be held liable or subject to regulatory penalties and sanctions and to litigation (including class action litigation), each of which could have a material adverse effect on our reputation and business. Privacy law obligations, and the costs of complying with them, are increasing globally and our failure to comply with these obligations could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We, and our travel suppliers and third-party service providers on our behalf, collect, use and transmit a large volume of PI, which poses a tempting target for malicious actors who may seek to carry out cyber-attacks (or other forms of attempts to obtain PI) against us or our suppliers or third-party service providers. The secure transmission of client information over the internet as encryption and other controls in relation to PI at rest and in transit is essential in maintaining the confidence of travel suppliers and travelers. Substantial or ongoing data security breaches or cyber-attacks, whether instigated internally or externally on our systems or other internet-based systems or otherwise, could result in: (i) exposure to a significant risk of loss, theft, the rendering inaccessible, improper disclosure or misappropriation of PI, resulting in regulatory actions, litigation (including class action litigation) and potential liability, damages and regulatory fines and penalties and other related costs (including in connection with our investigation, notification and remediation efforts); (ii) severe damage to our IT infrastructure, including damage that could impair our ability to offer our services; (iii) negative publicity; (iv) damage to our reputation or brand; (v) damage to our reputation or brand; (vi) diversion of our management’s time and attention away from daily operations; (vii) regulatory penalties and sanctions, which could lead to further enhanced regulatory oversight; and (viii) travelers and potential travel suppliers losing confidence in our cybersecurity and choosing to use our competitors’ services, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our technology solutions, market share, results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, some of our third-party service providers, travel suppliers and other third parties may receive or store information, including our clients’ information provided by us. For example, our travel suppliers currently require most travelers to pay for their transactions with their credit cards, especially in the U.S., and such suppliers receive our clients’ PI to process the transactions and we can carry some liability in relation to the suppliers we use and ensuring that they have appropriate technical and organizational security procedures in place to protect PI. Increasingly sophisticated technological capabilities pose greater cybersecurity threats and could result in a cyber-attack or a compromise or breach of the technology that we use to protect client transaction data. Outside of cybersecurity, there remain similar risks for PI in relation to other forms of data breach including through social engineering or human error.

We incur material expense to protect against cyber-attacks and security breaches and their consequences, and we may need to increase our security-related expenditures to maintain or increase our systems’ security in the future. However, despite these efforts, our security measures may not prevent cyber-attacks or data security breaches from occurring, and we may ultimately fail to detect, or accurately assess the severity of, a cyber-attack or other form of security breach or not respond quickly enough. In addition, to the extent we experience a cyber-attack or security breach, we may be unsuccessful in implementing remediation plans to address exposure and future harms. It is possible that computer circumvention capabilities, new discoveries or advances or other developments, which change frequently and often are not recognized until launched against a target, could result in a compromise or breach of client data, even if we take all reasonable precautions, including to the extent required by law. These risks are likely to increase as we expand our offerings, expand internationally, integrate our products and services, and store and process more data, including PI and other sensitive data. Further, if any of our third-party service providers, travel suppliers or other third parties with whom we share client data fail to implement adequate data-security practices or comply with our terms and policies or otherwise suffer a network or other security breach, our clients’ information may be improperly accessed, used or disclosed. We maintain a comprehensive portfolio of insurance policies to both meet our legal obligations and cover perceived risks within our business, including those related to cybersecurity. We believe that our coverage and the deductibles under these policies are adequate for the risks that we face.

If a party (whether internal, external, an affiliate or unrelated third party) either is able to circumvent our data security systems or those of the third parties with whom we share client information, or engages in cyber-attacks, such data breaches or cyber-attacks could result in such bad actor obtaining our proprietary information, the loss, theft or inaccessibility of, unauthorized access to, or improper use or disclosure of, our clients’ data or a significant interruption in our operations. Our business continuity and disaster recovery plans may not be effective, particularly if catastrophic events occur where large numbers of our people are located, or simultaneously affect our people in multiple locations around the world. If these disruptions prevent us from effectively serving our clients, our results of operations could be significantly adversely affected.

Privacy laws are constantly evolving and new legal obligations and liabilities in relation to these are appearing around the world, each of which demand increased compliance resources, including personnel and financing resources.

Existing and evolving compliance obligations in respect of privacy rules relating to marketing and the use of cookies and related advertising technology may also have an impact on the business such as by reducing the use of databases and advertising techniques in
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order to conduct marketing activities. Compliance failures in this area can result in potential rulings to delete or stop using marketing databases, fines, penalties and claims from individuals.
Third parties may claim that the operation of our business infringes on their intellectual proprietary rights. These claims could be costly to defend, result in injunctions and significant damage awards and limit our ability to use key technologies in the future (or require us to implement workarounds), which may cause us to incur significant costs, prevent us from commercializing our products and services or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business.
In recent years, in the markets in which we operate, there has been considerable patent, copyright, trademark, domain name, trade secret and other intellectual property development activity, as well as litigation, based on allegations of infringement, misappropriation or other violations of intellectual property. Furthermore, individuals and groups can purchase patents and other intellectual property assets for the purpose of making claims of infringement to extract settlements from companies like ours. We may be subject to claims of alleged infringement, misappropriation or other violation of the intellectual property rights of our competitors or other third parties in the operation of our businesses, including for our use of third-party intellectual property rights or our internally developed or acquired intellectual property, technologies and content. We cannot guarantee we have not, do not or will not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the intellectual property rights of others. If we were to discover that our products or services infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the intellectual property rights of others, we may need to obtain licenses or implement workarounds that could be costly. We may be unable to obtain the necessary licenses on acceptable terms, or at all, or be unable to implement workarounds successfully. Moreover, if we are sued for infringement, misappropriation or other violation of a third party’s intellectual property rights and such claims are successfully asserted against us, we could be required to pay substantial damages or ongoing royalty payments or to indemnify our licensees, or we could be enjoined from offering our products or services or using certain technologies or otherwise be subject to other unfavorable circumstances. Accordingly, our exposure to damages resulting from such claims could increase and this could further exhaust our financial and management resources. Further, during the course of any kindlitigation, we may make announcements regarding the results of hearings and motions, and other interim developments. If securities analysts and investors regard these announcements as negative, the market price of our Common Stock may decline. Even if intellectual property claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims (regardless of their merit) and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and require significant expenditures. Any of the foregoing could prevent us from competing effectively and could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.
Our failure to adequately protect our intellectual property may negatively impact our ability to compete effectively against competitors in our industry.
Our success and ability to compete depends, in part, upon our intellectual property, including our technology solutions and database. In the U.S. and other jurisdictions, we rely on a combination of copyright, trademark, patent, and trade secret laws, as well as license and confidentiality agreements and internal policies and procedures to protect our intellectual property. Even with these precautions, however, it may be possible for another party to infringe, copy or otherwise obtain and use our owned or licensed intellectual property without our authorization or to develop similar intellectual property independently, particularly in those countries where effective trademark, domain name, copyright, patent and trade secret protection may not be available. Even where effective protection is available, policing unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult and expensive. If it becomes necessary for us to litigate to protect these rights, any proceedings could be burdensome and costly, could result in counterclaims challenging our ownership of intellectual property or its validity or enforceability or accusing us of infringement, and we may not prevail. We cannot be certain that the steps that we have taken or will take in the trust account. Accordingly,future will prevent misappropriation or infringement of intellectual property used in our business. Unauthorized use and misuse of our intellectual property or intellectual property we otherwise have the rights to liquidate your investment,use could reduce or eliminate any competitive advantage we have developed, potentially causing us to lose sales or actual or potential clients, or otherwise harm our business, resulting in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations, and we cannot assure you that legal remedies would adequately compensate us for the damage caused by unauthorized use.
Any significant IT systems-related failures, interruptions or security breaches or any undetected errors or design faults in IT systems could result in limited capacity, reduced demand, processing delays, privacy risks and loss of customers, suppliers or marketplace merchants and a reduction of commercial activity.
We rely on IT systems to service our clients and enable transactions to be processed on our technology solutions.

If we are unable to maintain or improve our IT systems and infrastructure, we may experience system interruptions, defects and slowdowns. In the event of system interruptions or slow delivery times, prolonged or frequent service outages or insufficient capacity that impedes us from efficiently providing services to travelers, we may lose travelers and revenue or incur liabilities. Furthermore, errors, bugs, vulnerabilities, design defects, or technical limitations within our IT systems may lead to negative experiences for our
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clients, our compromised ability to perform services in a manner consistent with our terms, contracts, or policies, delayed product introductions or enhancements, our compromised ability to protect the data of our users, other clients, employees and business partners or our intellectual property or other data, or reductions in our ability to provide some or all of our services. Our IT systems are vulnerable to damage, interruption or fraudulent activity from various sources, any of which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results from operations including:
power losses, internet and telecommunications or data network failures, computer systems defects or failures, and other similar events;
errors, bugs or vulnerabilities, computer viruses and other contaminants, losses and corruption of data and similar events;
operator errors, penetration by bad actors seeking to disrupt operations, misappropriate information or perpetrate fraudulent activity and other physical or electronic breaches of security; 
the failure of third-party software, systems or services that we rely upon to maintain our operations;
lack of cloud computing capabilities and other technical limitations; and
natural disasters, fires, pandemics, wars and acts of terrorism.
In addition, we are dependent upon software, equipment and services provided or managed by third parties in the operation of our business. We currently rely on a variety of third-party systems, service providers and software companies, including GDS service providers and other electronic central reservation systems used by airlines, various channel managing systems and reservation systems used by other travel suppliers, as well as other technologies used by payment gateway providers. In particular, we rely on third parties to:
host our websites;
host websites of our travel suppliers, which we may rely on;
provide certain software underlying our technology platform;
issue transportation tickets and travel assistance products, confirmations and deliveries;
assist in conducting searches for airfares and to process air ticket bookings;
process hotel reservations for hotels not connected to our management systems;
process credit card, debit card and net banking payments;
provide computer infrastructure critical to our business;
provide after hours travel management services; and
provide client relationship management services.
Any disruption or failure in the software, equipment and services provided or managed by these third parties, or errors, bugs or vulnerabilities, could result in performance delays, outages or security breaches that could be harmful to our business. Generally, our third-party IT service providers have disaster recovery and business continuity plans relating to the services they provide to us. However, if certain IT system failures occur, we may be forcedunable to sell your public sharesswitch to back-up systems immediately, and the time to fully recover could be prolonged.

In the event that the performance of such software, equipment or warrants, potentiallyservices provided or managed by third parties deteriorates or our arrangements with any of these third parties related to the provision or management of software, equipment or services are terminated, we may be unable to find alternative services, equipment or software on a timely basis, on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. Even if we are able to find alternative services, equipment or software, we may be unable to do so without significant cost or disruptions to our business, and our relationships with our travelers may be adversely impacted. Our failure to secure agreements with such third parties, or the failure of such third parties to perform under such agreements, may have a loss.

Nasdaqmaterial adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.


We may delisthave inadequate insurance coverage or insurance limits to compensate for losses from a major interruption, and remediation may be costly and have a material adverse effect on our securitiesoperating results and financial condition. Any extended interruption or degradation in our technologies or systems could significantly curtail our ability to conduct our business and generate revenue. We believe that our coverage and the deductibles under our cybersecurity insurance policies are adequate for the risks that we face.
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There are various risks associated with the facilitation of payments from tradingconsumers, including risks related to fraud, compliance with evolving rules and regulations and reliance on its exchange,third parties.
Our results have been, and will likely continue to be, negatively impacted by consumer purchases made using fraudulent credit cards, claims the consumer did not authorize the purchase or consumers who have closed bank accounts or have insufficient funds in their bank accounts to satisfy payments. We may be held liable for accepting fraudulent credit cards on our technology solutions or in connection with other fraudulent transactions on our technology solutions, as well as other payment disputes with consumers. Accordingly, we calculate and record an allowance for the resulting chargebacks. We must also continually implement and evolve measures to detect and reduce the risk of fraud, specifically because these methods become increasingly sophisticated. If we are unable to successfully combat the use of fraudulent credit cards on our technology solutions, our business, profit margins, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

We believe that an important component of our future success will be our ability to offer consumers their preferred method of payment in the most efficient manner on all our technology solutions, and as a result, we are processing more of our transactions on a merchant basis where we facilitate payments from travelers through the use of credit cards and other payment methods (such as PayPal, Alipay, Paytm and WeChat Pay, among others). While processing transactions on a merchant basis allows us to process transactions for properties that do not otherwise accept credit cards and to increase our ability to offer a variety of payment methods and flexible transaction terms to consumers, we incur additional payment processing costs (which are typically higher for foreign currency transactions) and other costs related to these transactions, such as costs related to fraudulent payments and transactions and fraud detection. As we expand our payments services to consumers and business partners, in addition to the revenues from these transactions, we may experience a significant increase in these costs, and our results of operations and profit margins could be materially adversely affected, in particular if we experience a significant increase in non-variable costs related to fraudulent payments and transactions.

As a greater percentage of our transactions involve us processing payments, our global systems and processes must be managed on a larger scale, which adds complexity, administrative burdens and costs, and increases the demands on our systems and controls, which could limit youradversely affect our results of operations. In addition, as our payment processing activities continue to develop, we expect to be subject to additional regulations, including financial services regulations, which we expect to result in increased compliance costs and complexities, including those associated with the implementation of new or advanced internal controls. For example, the European Union’s (“EU”) Payment Services Directive 2 has further complicated the authentication process for accepting credit cards. As a result of this directive, payments made on our technology solutions by consumers in the European Economic Area are subject to Strong Customer Authentication, which requires the consumer to engage in additional steps to authenticate their transaction. This new requirement could cause consumer transactions to take longer to process or otherwise inconvenience the consumer, which could result in consumers choosing not to utilize our technology solutions as often or at all. The implementation of this process has resulted and may continue to result in increased compliance costs and administrative burdens for us.

Other new or expanded regulations that could apply to us as our payments activities evolve include those relating to money transmission licenses, anti-money laundering, card scheme associations, sanctions, banking, privacy and security of our processes, among others. Compliance with this changing regulatory environment creates significant additional compliance costs and burdens, and it could lead us to modify our business plans or operations, any of which could negatively impact our business, results of operations and profit margins.

We are also subject to payment card association rules and obligations under our contracts with the card schemes and our payment card processors, including the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (the “PCI-DSS”). Under thePCI-DSS and these association rules and obligations, if information is compromised, we could be liable to payment card issuers for associated expenses and penalties, and in some cases, we could be restricted in our ability to make transactionsaccept payment cards. Under certain circumstances in our securitiesagreements with the card schemes and in relation to the PCI-DSS, we are also subject to periodic audits, self-assessments and other assessments of our compliance with the rules and obligations of the payment card associations and the PCI-DSS, which could result in additional expenses and administrative burdens. In addition, if we fail to follow payment card industry security standards, even if no consumer information is compromised, we could incur significant fines or experience a significant increase in payment card transaction costs. Additionally, compliance with the PCI-DSS may not prevent all security incidents. If we are fined or required to pay additional processing fees, or if our ability to accept payment cards is restricted in any way as a result of our failure to comply with these payment card industry rules, or otherwise, it could adversely impact our business, results of operations and profit margins.
We rely on banks, card schemes and other payment processors to execute certain components of the payments process. We generally pay interchange fees and other processing and gateway fees to these third parties to help facilitate payments from consumers to travel service providers. As a result, if we are unable to maintain our relationships with these third parties on favorable terms, or if these fees are increased for any reason, our profit margin, business and results of operations could be harmed. Additionally, if these third parties
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experience service disruptions or if they cease operations, consumers and travel service providers could have difficulty making or receiving payments, which could adversely impact our reputation, business and results of operations.

In addition, in the event that one of our major travel service providers voluntarily or involuntarily declares bankruptcy or otherwise ceases or limits operations, we could experience an increase in chargebacks resulting from travelers booking travel reservations through us with such travel service provider, and we could experience financial loss from certain prepayments made to such travel service provider if we are not able to recover the prepayment. As a result, if one of our major travel service providers declares bankruptcy or ceases or limits operations, or if many travel service providers declare bankruptcy or cease or limit operations, it could adversely impact our business and results of operations.
Our use of “open source” software could adversely affect our ability to protect our proprietary software and subject us to possible litigation.
We use open source software in connection with our software development. From time to time, companies that use open source software have faced claims challenging the use of open source software or demanding compliance with open source license terms. We could be subject to suits by parties claiming ownership of what we believe to be open source software, or claiming non-compliance with open source licensing terms. Some open source licenses require licensees who distribute software containing, linking to or derived from open source software to make publicly available the source code of such distributed software, which in some circumstances could be valuable proprietary code, or could require us to license our software for free or permit others to make derivative works based on such software. While we have implemented policies to ensure that no open source software is used in a manner that would require us to disclose our proprietary source code, license our software for free or permit others to make derivative works based on it, there can be no guarantee that such use could not inadvertently occur. Any requirement to disclose our proprietary source code, license it for free or license it for purposes of making derivative works, and any requirement to pay damages for breach of contract and/or intellectual property infringement may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition, and could help our competitors develop services that are similar to or better than ours.
Our processing, storage, use and disclosure of personal data, including of travelers and our employees, exposes us to risks stemming from possible failure to comply with governmental law and regulation and other legal obligations.
In our processing of travel transactions, we or our travel suppliers and third-party service providers collect, use, analyze and transmit a large volume of PI. There are numerous laws with a significant impact on our operations regarding privacy, cyber security and the storage, sharing, use, analysis, processing, transfer, disclosure and protection of PI and consumer data, the scope of which are changing, subject to differing interpretations, and may be inconsistent between states within a country or between countries. For example, the EU’s GDPR, became effective on May 25, 2018, and continues to result in significantly greater compliance burdens and costs for companies with users and operations in the EU. The GDPR imposes numerous technical and operational obligations on processors and controllers of personal data and provides numerous protections for individuals in the European Economic Area (“EEA”), including, but not limited to, notification requirements for data breaches, the right to access PI and the right to delete PI. The GDPR provides data protection authorities with enforcement powers which include the ability to restrict processing activities and impose fines of up to 20 million Euros or up to 4% of the annual global turnover of the infringer, whichever is greater. In addition, the GDPR imposes strict rules on the transfer of personal data out of the EFTA to a “third country,” including the U.S. These obligations may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other requirements or our practices.

Following the UK’s exit from the EU (“Brexit”), the UK Data Protection Act contains provisions, including its own derogation, for how the GDPR is applied in the UK (“UK GDPR”). The UK Data Protection Act has been enacted alongside the UK GDPR. From the beginning of 2021 (when the transitional period following Brexit expired), we have been required to continue to comply with GDPR and also the UK Data Protection Act and the UK GDPR, under which our applicable entities may be subject to fines for non-compliance that are of the same amount as provided for in the GDPR. At the current time, the European Commission has issued the UK with an “adequacy” decision and the EEA and the UK allow reciprocal sharing meaning that it is possible to transfer PI freely between the EEA and UK. The UK GDPR is currently under review in the UK and there may be further changes made to it over the next few years which could result in further compliance obligations. There have been some concerns that there could be a risk to such adequacy decision depending on the nature of the changes made by the UK.

Transfers of data continues to be an area of considerable focus by data protection regulators around the world and we are subject to evolving laws and regulations that dictate whether, how, and under what circumstances we can transfer, process or receive personal data. For example, in July 2020, the Court of Justice of the European Union invalidated the “EU-US Privacy Shield,” a framework for transfers of personal data from the European Economic Area to the United States. Subsequent to this, new standard contractual clauses have been adopted by the EU and the UK and we are required to use such new contract clauses where appropriate and to carry out
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additional trading restrictions.

Ourtransfer impact assessments. Given that this is such an area of compliance focus by regulators, there remains a risk that transfers of PI to some jurisdictions could be considered to be unlawful.


In the U.S., the CCPA became effective on January 1, 2020, and limits how we may collect and use PI, including by requiring companies that process information relating to California residents to make disclosures to consumers about their data collection, use and sharing practices, provide consumers with rights to know and delete PI and allow consumers to opt out of certain data sharing with third parties. The CCPA also creates an expanded definition of PI, imposes special rules on the collection of consumer data from minors, and provides for civil penalties for violations, as well as a private right of action for data breaches that is expected to increase the likelihood and cost of data breach litigation. The potential effects of this legislation are far-reaching and may require us to modify our data processing practices and policies and incur substantial costs and expenses in compliance and potential ligation efforts. Further, CPRA, which went into effect January 1, 2023, creates certain additional rights for California residents. For example, the CPRA creates the new category of “sensitive PI,” which covers data types such as precise geolocation information, biometric information, race and ethnicity, and information regarding sex life or sexual orientation. The CPRA also creates new rights for California residents to direct a business to limit the use and disclosure of such information to that which is necessary to perform the services reasonably expected by the consumer and to request that a company correct inaccurate PI that is retained by us. The Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act, which became effective on January 1, 2023, gives new data protection rights to Virginia residents and imposes additional obligations on controllers and processors of consumer data similar to the CCPA and CPRA. In addition, other states have signed into law (including Colorado and Connecticut, which laws will become effective July 1, 2023, and Utah, which law will become effective December 31, 2023) or are considering legislation governing the handling of personal data, indicating a trend toward more stringent privacy legislation in the U.S. In addition to the existing framework of data privacy laws and regulations, the U.S. Congress, U.S. state legislatures and many states and countries outside the U.S. are considering new privacy and security requirements that would apply to our business. Compliance with current or future privacy, cyber security, data protection, data governance, account access and information and cyber security laws requires ongoing investment in systems, policies and personnel and will continue to impact our business in the future by increasing our legal, operational and compliance costs and could significantly curtail our collection, use, analysis, sharing, retention and safeguarding of PI and restrict our ability to fully maximize our closed-loop capability, deploy data analytics or AI technology or provide certain products and services, which could materially and adversely affect our profitability. We or our third-party service providers could be adversely affected if legislation or regulations are expanded to require changes in our or our third-party service providers’ business practices or if governing jurisdictions interpret or implement their legislation or regulations in ways that negatively affect our or our third party service providers’ business, results of operations or financial condition.
We are subject to payment-related risks.
As a merchant that processes and accepts cards for payment, we have adopted and implemented internal controls over the use, storage and security of card data pursuant to PCI-DSS. We assess our compliance with the PCI DSS rules on a periodic basis and make necessary improvements to our internal controls. If we fail to comply with these rules or requirements, we may be liable for card issuing banks’ costs, subject to fines and higher transaction fees, and lose our ability to accept credit and debit card payments from our clients, or facilitate other types of online payments, and our business and operating results could be adversely affected. For existing and future payment options we offer to both our corporate clients and travel suppliers, we may become subject to additional regulations and compliance requirements, including obligations to implement enhanced authentication processes, which could result in significant costs to us and our travel suppliers and reduce the ease of use of our payments options.

While we have taken steps to comply with privacy, cyber security, data protection, data governance, account access and information and cyber security laws and PCI-DSS, any failure or perceived failure by us, our third-party service providers, our independent travel advisors or our partners or affiliates to comply with the privacy policies, privacy- or cyber security-related obligations to travelers or other third parties, or privacy- or cybersecurity-related legal obligations could result in potentially significant regulatory or governmental investigations or actions, litigation, fines, sanctions, monetary penalties and damages, ongoing regulatory monitoring and increased regulatory scrutiny, client attrition, diversion of our management’s time and attention, decreases in the use or acceptance of our cards and damage to our reputation and our brand, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial performance. In recent years, there has been increasing regulatory enforcement and litigation activity in the areas of privacy, data protection and information and cyber security in the U.S., the EU and various other countries in which we operate.

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Risks Related to Government Regulation, Tax, and Litigation Matters
We may be unable to prevent unlawful or fraudulent activities in our operations, and we could be liable for such fraudulent or unlawful activities.
We are strengthening internal controls at this time. As a newly public units, public shares,company, there is a risk that our internal controls over fraudulent or unlawful activities may not be wholly sufficient. We may acquire companies where fraud may have taken place, which could make us liable for such activities. Refer to Risk Factor titled “Any due diligence we conduct in connection with potential future acquisitions may not reveal all relevant considerations or liabilities of the target business, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations” for further information.
Increases in interest rates would increase the cost of servicing our debt and public warrantscould reduce our profitability and limit our cash available to fund our growth strategy.
The Term Loan has, and any additional debt we subsequently incur may have, a variable rate of interest. Higher interest rates could increase debt service requirements on our current variable rate indebtedness (even though the amount borrowed remains the same) and on any debt we subsequently incur, and could reduce funds available for operations, future business opportunities or other purposes. If we need to repay debt during periods of rising interest rates, we could be required to refinance our then-existing debt, including the Term Loan, on unfavorable terms or liquidate one or more of our assets to repay such debt at times that may not permit realization of the maximum return on such assets and could result in a loss. The occurrence of either or both of such events could materially and adversely affect our profitability, cash flows and results of operations.

In addition, a transition away from London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a benchmark for establishing the applicable interest rate may affect the cost of servicing our debt under the Term Loan. The Financial Conduct Authority of the UK (the “FCA”) (the authority that regulates LIBOR) has announced that it plans to phase out LIBOR by June 30, 2023. The United States Federal Reserve (the “Federal Reserve”) has also advised banks to cease entering into new contracts that use USD LIBOR as a reference rate. The Alternative Reference Rate Committee, a committee convened by the Federal Reserve that includes major market participants, has identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), a new index calculated by short-term repurchase agreements that is backed by United States Treasury securities, as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR.

On October 24, 2022, we and TCW entered into the Eighth Amendment to the Term Loan. Among other changes, the Eighth Amendment (i) implements the transition from a LIBOR-based interest rate to a SOFR-based interest rate and (ii) provides for a transition to a future benchmark rate in the event that SOFR is no longer available.

At this time, it is not possible to predict how markets will respond to SOFR or other alternative reference rates following the anticipated transition away from the LIBOR benchmarks over the coming years. Accordingly, the outcome of these reforms is uncertain and any changes in the methods by which LIBOR is determined or regulatory activity related to the phase-out of LIBOR could cause LIBOR to perform differently than in the past or cease to exist. The consequences of these developments and the phase-out of LIBOR cannot be entirely predicted, but could include an increase in the cost of borrowings under the Term Loan.

In addition, we may hedge against certain interest rate risks by using hedging instruments such as swaps, caps, options, forwards, futures or other similar products. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we did not engage in interest rate hedging activities. Although hedging instruments may be used to selectively manage risks, such instruments may not fully mitigate our interest rate risk, may prove disadvantageous or may create additional risks, including in connection with the phase-out of LIBOR.
We are listedsubject to taxes in many jurisdictions globally.New or revised tax laws and regulations could have an adverse impact on Nasdaq.our financial results.
We are subject to a variety of taxes in many jurisdictions globally, including the United States, India, Thailand, Brazil, Mexico and Canada. We are also subject to income and non-income taxes in the United States at the federal, state and local levels, and in many other countries. Significant judgment is required in determining its worldwide provision for taxes.

We operate in numerous countries where our tax returns are subject to audit and adjustment by local tax authorities. Because we operate globally, the nature of the uncertain tax positions is often very complex and subject to change, and the amounts at issue can be substantial. It is inherently difficult and subjective to estimate such amounts, as we have to determine the probability of various possible outcomes. We re-evaluate uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis. This evaluation is based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, effectively settled issues under audit and new audit activity. Although we expectbelieve our tax estimates are reasonable, the final determination of tax audits could be materially different from our
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historical tax provisions and accruals. Our effective tax rate may change from year to year based on changes in the mix of activities and income allocated or earned among various jurisdictions, tax laws in these jurisdictions, tax treaties between countries, our eligibility for benefits under those tax treaties, and the estimated values of deferred tax assets and liabilities. Such changes could result in an increase in the effective tax rate applicable to all or a portion of our income, which would reduce our profitability.

We establish reserves for our potential liability for U.S. and non-U.S. taxes, including sales, occupancy and value-added taxes, consistent with applicable accounting principles and in light of all facts and circumstances. These reserves represent our best estimate of our contingent liability for taxes. The interpretation of tax laws and the determination of any potential liability under those laws are complex, and the amount of our liability may exceed our established reserves.

New tax laws, statutes, rules, regulations or ordinances could be enacted at any time and existing tax laws, statutes, rules, regulations and ordinances could be interpreted, changed, modified or applied adversely to us. These events could require us to pay additional tax amounts on a prospective or retroactive basis, as well as require us to pay fees, penalties or interest for past amounts deemed to be due. New, changed, modified or newly interpreted or applied laws could also increase its compliance, operating and other costs, as well as the costs of our products and services. For example, on August 16, 2022, the United States enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which contains significant changes to U.S. tax law, including, but not limited to, a 15% corporate book minimum tax for taxpayers with adjusted financial statement income in excess of $1 billion and a 1% excise tax on certain stock repurchases made after December 31, 2023. It is possible that U.S. tax law will be further modified by the Biden administration by increasing corporate tax rates, eliminating or modifying some of the provisions enacted in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act or other changes that could have an adverse effect on our operations, cash flows and results of operations and contribute to overall market volatility.
Application of existing tax laws, rules or regulations are subject to interpretation by taxing authorities.
The application of domestic and international income and non-income tax laws, rules and regulations to our historical and new products and services is subject to interpretation by the relevant taxing authorities. Given a focus on revenue generation, taxing authorities have become more aggressive in their enforcement of such laws, rules and regulations, resulting in increased audit activity and audit assessments and legislation, including new taxes on our technology platform and digital services. As such, potential tax liabilities may exceed our current tax reserves or may require us to modify its business practices and incur additional cost to comply, any of which may have a material adverse effect on our business.
The enactment of legislation implementing changes in taxation of domestic or international business activities, the adoption of other corporate tax reform policies, or changes in tax legislation or policies could materially affect our financial position and results of operations.
Many of the statutory laws, rules, and regulations imposing taxes and other obligations were enacted before the growth of the digital economy. Certain jurisdictions have enacted new tax laws, rules, and regulations directed at taxing the digital economy and multi-national businesses. If existing tax laws, rules, or regulations change, by amendment or new legislation, with respect to occupancy tax, sales tax, value-added taxes, goods and services tax, digital services tax, withholding taxes, revenue based taxes, unclaimed property, or other tax laws applicable to the digital economy or multi-national businesses, the result of these changes could increase our tax liabilities. Potential outcomes include, prospectively or retrospectively, additional responsibility to collect and remit indirect taxes, including on behalf of travel suppliers, imposition of interest and penalties, multiple levels of taxation, and an obligation to comply with information reporting laws or regulations requiring us to provide information about travel suppliers, customers, and transactions on our technology platform. The outcome of these changes may have an adverse effect on our business or financial performance. Demand for our products and services may decrease if we pass on such costs to the consumer; tax reporting and compliance obligations may result in increased costs to update or expand our technical or administrative infrastructure, or effectively limit the scope of our business activities if we decide not to conduct business in particular jurisdictions.

Taxing authorities have focused legislative efforts on tax reform, transparency, and base erosion prevention. As a result, policies regarding corporate income and other taxes in various jurisdictions are under heightened scrutiny, and tax reform legislation is being proposed or enacted in several jurisdictions. In general, changes in tax laws may affect our effective tax rate, increase our tax liabilities and impact the value of deferred tax balances. In October 2021, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) announced that its members had agreed on a two pillar approach to address corporate tax challenges of the digital economy. “Pillar One” focuses on nexus and profit allocation, and “Pillar Two” focuses on a global minimum tax. On December 15, 2022, the EU Council confirmed its adoption of the Pillar Two 15% global minimum tax, and a majority of EU member states have enacted the directive into domestic law as of December 31, 2023. Other countries are taking similar actions and have proposed measures to impose new digital services taxes on companies. If enacted and applicable to our Company, these taxes could be incremental to taxes we have historically incurred and might result in taxation of the same revenue in multiple countries. The enacted and proposed measures may have an adverse effect on our business or financial performance.
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Our tax liabilities in the future may also be adversely affected by changes to our operating structure, changes in the mix of revenue and earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax balances or the discontinuance of beneficial tax arrangements in certain jurisdictions. We continue to work with relevant governmental authorities and legislators, as appropriate, to clarify our obligations under existing, new and emerging tax laws, rules and regulations. However, due to the increasing pace of legislative changes and the scale of our business activities, any substantial changes in tax policies, enforcement activities or legislative initiatives may materially and adversely affect our business, the taxes we are required to pay, our financial position and results of operations.
Our business is subject to regulation in the U.S. and the other jurisdictions in which we operate, and any failure to comply with such regulations or any changes in such regulations could adversely affect us.
We are subject to various regulations in the U.S. and the international jurisdictions in which we operate. In addition, we maintain travel licenses or registrations in the jurisdictions that require them. We are required to renew our licenses, typically on an annual basis, and to do so, we must satisfy the licensee renewal requirements of each jurisdiction. Failure to satisfy any of the requirements to which our licensed entities are subject could result in a variety of regulatory actions ranging from a fine, a directive requiring remedial action, suspension of a license or, ultimately, revocation of a license.

We are subject to other laws and regulations on matters as diverse as anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws, internal controls over financial reporting, regulation by the U.S. Department of Transportation regarding the provision of air transportation, data privacy and protection, taxation, environmental protection, anti-trust, wage-and-hour standards, headcount reductions and employment and labor relations. In addition, certain of our clients have government contracts that subject them and us to governmental reporting requirements.

Supervision efforts and the enforcement of existing laws and regulations impact the scope and profitability of our existing business activities, limit our ability to pursue certain business opportunities and adopt new technologies, compromise our competitive position, and affect our relationships with partners, merchants, vendors and other third parties. Moreover, regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion to grant, renew and revoke licenses and approvals and to implement regulations. Accordingly, such regulatory authorities could prevent or temporarily suspend us from carrying on some or all of our activities or otherwise penalize us if our practices were found not to comply with the then current regulatory or licensing requirements or any interpretation of such requirements by the regulatory authority. New laws or regulations could similarly affect our business, increase our costs of doing business, require us to change certain of our business practices, or invest significant management attention and resources, all of which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

If we fail to satisfy regulatory requirements, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected, and we may be restricted in our ability to take certain actions (such as declaring dividends or repurchasing outstanding shares) or engage in certain business activities or acquisitions, which could compromise our competitive position.

Our international operations are also subject to local government laws, regulations and procurement policies and practices that may differ from U.S. government regulations. For example, in Europe, computerized reservation systems regulations or interpretations of regulations may:
increase our cost of doing business or lower our revenue;
limit our ability to sell marketing data;
impact relationships with travel agencies, airlines, rail companies, or others, impair the enforceability of existing agreements with travel agencies and other users of our system;
prohibit or limit us from offering services or products; or
limit our ability to establish or change fees.
Our business and financial performance could be adversely affected by unfavorable changes in or interpretations of existing laws, rules and regulations or the promulgation of new laws, rules and regulations applicable to us and our businesses, including those relating to travel, the provision of travel packages, the internet and online commerce, internet advertising and price display, consumer protection, licensing and regulations relating to the offer of travel insurance and related products, anti-corruption, anti-trust and competition, economic and trade sanctions, tax, banking, data security, the provision of payment services and privacy. For example, there are, and will likely continue to be, an increasing number of laws and regulations pertaining to the internet and online commerce
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that may relate to liability for information retrieved from or transmitted over the internet, display of certain taxes and fees, online editorial and user-generated content, user privacy, behavioral targeting and online advertising, taxation, liability for third-party activities and the quality of products and services. Additionally, certain foreign jurisdictions are considering regulations intended to address the issue of “overtourism,” including by restricting access to city centers or popular tourist destinations or limiting accommodation offerings in surrounding areas, such as by restricting the construction of new hotels or the renting of homes or apartments. Such regulations could adversely affect travel to, or our ability to offer accommodations in, such markets, which could negatively impact our business, growth and results of operations. Also, compliance with the European Economic Community (“EEC”) Council Directive on Package Travel, Package Holidays and Package Tours could be costly and complex, and could adversely impact our ability to offer certain packages in the EEC in the future.

Similarly, companies we acquired may not have been subject to U.S. laws until we acquired them. Until we are able to fully integrate our compliance processes into the operations of such acquired companies, we are at risk of an acquired company’s failure to comply with U.S. laws, rules and regulations. Failure by us and our subsidiaries to comply with these laws could subject us to government investigations, civil and criminal penalties and reputational harm, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated operating results and financial position. Further, we rely on third parties that we do not control, including travel suppliers, strategic partners, third-party service providers and affiliates. If these third parties fail to meet our requirements or standards or the requirements or standards of applicable laws or governmental regulations, it could damage our reputation, make it difficult for us to operate some aspects of our business, or expose us to liability for their actions which could have an adverse impact on a pro forma basis,our business and financial performance.
We may incur substantial costs and receive adverse outcomes in litigation, regulatory investigations, and other legal matters in connection with alleged violations of securities laws and regulations.
Our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected by unfavorable results in pending or future litigations, regulatory investigations, and other legal matters related to violations or perceived violations of applicable securities laws and regulations by the minimum initial listing standards set forthCompany or its affiliates. See Part I - item 3 - Legal Proceedings below and in Nasdaq listing standards upon consummationour subsequent filings with the SEC for additional information.

The ultimate resolution of such litigation, regulatory investigations, and other legal matters cannot be predicted, and the claims raised in these litigation, regulatory investigations, and other legal matters may result in further legal matters or actions against us, including, but not limited to, government enforcement actions or additional private litigation. We cannot predict either the outcome of any pending or future litigation, regulatory investigation, or other legal matter, or whether any such litigation, regulatory investigation, or other legal matter will be resolved favorably or ultimately result in charges or material damages, fines or other penalties, enforcement actions, or civil or criminal proceedings against us or members of our senior management.

Litigation matters and regulatory investigations, regardless of their merits or their ultimate outcomes, are costly, divert management’s attention from the business, and may materially adversely affect our reputation and demand for our products and services. We cannot predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any pending or future litigation, regulatory investigations, or other legal matters. An adverse outcome could result in us being responsible for significant damages. Any of these negative effects resulting from litigation, regulatory investigations, and other legal matters could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
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We are subject to anti-corruption, anti-money laundering, and economic sanctions laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) and regulations administered and enforced by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”). Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Civil and criminal penalties may be imposed for violations of the Proposed Business Combination,FCPA, anti-money laundering laws and regulations, and regulations administered and enforced by OFAC and similar laws and regulations. Although we have policies in place with respect to compliance with the FCPA and similar laws, anti-money laundering laws and economic sanctions laws and regulations, we cannot assure you that our securitiesdirectors, officers, employees and agents will comply with those laws and our policies, and we may be held responsible for any such non-compliance. If we or our directors or officers violate such laws or other similar laws governing the conduct of our business (including local laws), we or our directors may be subject to criminal and civil penalties or other remedial measures, which could harm our reputation and have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Any investigation of any actual or alleged violations of such laws could harm our reputation or have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The SEC, U.S. Department of Justice and OFAC, as well as foreign regulatory authorities, have continued to increase the enforcement of economic sanctions and trade regulations, anti-money laundering, and anti-corruption laws, across industries. As regulations continue to evolve and regulatory oversight continues to increase, we cannot guarantee that our programs and policies will be deemed compliant by all applicable regulatory authorities.

Economic sanctions and embargo laws and regulations, such as those administered and enforced by OFAC, vary in their application, as they do not all apply to the same covered persons or will continue toproscribe the same activities, and such sanctions and embargo laws and regulations may be listed on Nasdaq in the futureamended or prior to our initial Business Combination. To continue listing our securities on Nasdaq prior to our initial Business Combination, we must maintain certain financial, distribution and share price levels. Generally, we must maintain a minimum amount in shareholders’ equity (generally $5,000,000) and a minimum

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number of holders of our securities (generally 300 public holders, with at least 50% of such round lot holders holding securities with a market value of at least $2,500). Additionally, in connection with our initial Business Combination, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than Nasdaq continued listing requirements, to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on Nasdaq. For instance, our share price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share and our shareholders’ equity would generally be required to be at least $5.0 million and we would be required to have a minimum of 300 round lot holders of our securities.strengthened over time. We cannot assure you that we will be in compliance with such laws, particularly as the scope of certain laws may be unclear and may be subject to changing interpretations.


We may engage with partners and third-party intermediaries to market our services and to obtain necessary permits, licenses, and other regulatory approvals. In addition, we or our third-party intermediaries may have direct or indirect interactions with officials and employees of government agencies or state-owned or affiliated entities. We can be held liable for the corrupt or other illegal activities of these third-party intermediaries, and of its employees, representatives, contractors, partners, and agents, even if we do not explicitly authorize such activities. We cannot provide any assurance that all of our employees and agents will not take actions in violation of its policies and applicable law, for which we may be ultimately held responsible.

In the future, we may acquire companies with business operations outside of the U.S., some of which may not have previously been subject to certain U.S. laws and regulations, including the FCPA, OFAC, or other anti-corruption, anti-money laundering and economic sanctions laws applicable to us. We may be held responsible for any violations of such laws by an acquired company that occurred prior to our acquisition, or subsequent to the acquisition but before we are able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.

If Nasdaq delistsinstitute our securities from trading on its exchangecompliance procedures. The process of integrating an acquired company’s business into our operations is challenging, and we may have difficulty in implementing compliance procedures for newly applicable anti-corruption and economic sanctions laws. 

Exchange rate fluctuations may negatively affect our results of operations.
Our functional and reporting currency is U.S. dollars and as a result, our consolidated financial statements are reported in U.S. dollars. We have acquired, and may in the future acquire, businesses that denominate their financial information in a currency other than the U.S. dollar or conduct operations or make sales in currencies other than U.S. dollars. When consolidating a business that has functional currency other than U.S. dollars, we will be required to translate the balance sheet and operational results of such business into U.S. dollars. Due to the foregoing, changes in exchange rates between U.S. dollars and other currencies could lead to significant changes in our reported financial results from period to period. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, levels of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation and political or regulatory developments. We currently do not ableengage in foreign currency hedging activities and although we may seek to listmanage our securities on another national securitiesforeign exchange exposure, including by active use of hedging and derivative instruments, we expectcannot assure you that such arrangements will be entered into or available at all times when we wish to use them or that they will be sufficient to cover the risk.
We are and, from time to time we may be, involved in legal proceedings and may experience unfavorable outcomes, which could affect our securities couldbusiness and results of operations.
We are, and in the future, may be, quoted on an over-the-counter market. If thissubject to material legal proceedings in the course of our business, including, but not limited to, actions relating to contract disputes, business practices, intellectual property and other commercial and tax matters. Such legal proceedings may involve claims for substantial amounts of money or for other relief or might necessitate changes to our business or operations, and the defense of such actions may be both time consuming and expensive. Further, if any such proceedings were to occur, we
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result in an unfavorable outcome, it could face significantresult in reputational damage and have a material adverse consequences, including:

a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
reduced liquidity for our securities;
a determination that our Class A ordinary shares are a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

The National Securities Markets Improvement Acteffect on our business, financial position and results of 1996, whichoperations. Insurance may not cover such claims, may not provide sufficient payments to cover all of the costs to resolve one or more such claims and may not continue to be available on terms acceptable to us. A claim brought against us that is a federal statute, preventsuninsured or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referredunderinsured could result in unanticipated costs, thereby leading analysts or potential investors to as “covered securities.” Because our units, Class A ordinary shares, and warrants are listed on Nasdaq, our units, Class A ordinary shares, and warrants are covered securities. Although the states are preempted from regulating the salereduce their expectations of our securities,performance, which could reduce the federal statute does allowmarket price of the statesour Common Stock.

Our reported results of operations may be adversely affected by changes in accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.
Generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. are subject to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud,interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC, and if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. Whilevarious bodies formed to promulgate and interpret appropriate accounting principles. Although we are not aware of any recently issued and not yet effective, or pending accounting standards that may impact us, a state having usedchange in these powersprinciples or interpretations could have a significant effect on our reported results of operations, and may even affect the reporting of transactions completed before the announcement or effectiveness of a change. See Note 2 to prohibit our consolidated financial statements for restrict the saleyears endedDecember 31, 2023 and 2022 included in Part II, Item 8 of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies in their states. Further, if we cease to be listed on Nasdaq, our securities would not be covered securities and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities, including in connection with our initial Business Combination.

You are not entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.

Since the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement units are intended to be used to complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, or another initial Business Combination with a different target business, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States securities laws. However, because we have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000, as disclosed in our Currentthis Annual Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 5, 2021, which included an audited balance sheet demonstrating that fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, you will10-K for recently adopted accounting pronouncements and recently issued accounting pronouncements not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our units were immediately tradable and we have a longer period to complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee or another initial Business Combination with a different target business, than do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, if we were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the trust account to us unless and until the funds in the trust account were released to us in connection with our completion of an initial Business Combination.

If we seek shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination, as we expect to do in connection with the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of shareholders are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares.

If we seek shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination, as we expect to do in connection with the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial Business Combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such public shareholder or any other person with whom such public shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares sold in the Initial Public Offering, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.” However, we would not be restricting our public shareholders’ ability to vote all of their public shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial Business Combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce their influence over our ability to complete our initial Business Combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investments in us if they sell Excess Shares in open market transactions.

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Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial Business Combination. And as a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such public shares, you would be required to sell their public shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.

We may issue notes or other debt securities, or otherwise incur debt, to complete a Business Combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us.

Although we have no commitmentsyet adopted as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur issued and outstanding debt, and we do not intend to do so10-K.

Investments in connection with the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, we may choose to incur substantial debt to complete our initial Business Combination. We have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the trust account. As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per-share amount available for redemption from the trust account. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:

default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial Business Combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;
our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is issued and outstanding;
our inability to pay dividends on our ordinary shares;
using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our ordinary shares if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and
limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.

Our initial shareholders will control the appointment of our board of directions until consummation of our initial Business Combination and will hold a substantial interest in us. As a result, they will appoint all of our directors and may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.

Our initial shareholders beneficially own ordinary shares representing approximately 21.1% of our outstanding ordinary shares. In addition, the founder shares will entitle the initial shareholders to appoint all of our directors prior to our initial Business Combination. Holders of our public shares will have no right to vote on the appointment of directors during such time. These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution passed by at least 90% of our ordinary shares voting in a general meeting. As a result, you will not have any influence over the appointment of directors prior to our initial Business Combination.

Neither the Sponsor nor, to our knowledge, any of our officers or directors, have any current intention to purchase additional securities, other than as disclosed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price of our Class A ordinary shares. In addition, as a result of its substantial ownership in our Company, our initial shareholders may exert a substantial influence on other actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and approval of major corporate transactions. If our initial shareholders purchase any additional ordinary shares in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase their influence over these actions. In addition, our board of directors whose members are elected by our initial shareholders, is and will be divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. We may not hold an annual meeting of shareholders to elect new directors prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination, in which case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the completion of the Business Combination. If there is an annual meeting, as a consequence of our “staggered” board of directors, only a minority of the board of directors will be considered for election and our initial shareholders, because of their ownership position, will control the outcome, as only holders of our Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote

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on the election of directors and to remove directors prior to our initial Business Combination. Accordingly, our initial shareholders will exert significant influence over actions requiring a shareholder vote at least until the completion of our Initial Business Combination.

You may experience substantial dilution upon the consummation of our initial Business Combination.

Upon the consummation of our initial Business Combination, our Class B ordinary shares will convert to Class A ordinary shares on a one-to-one basis, subject to adjustment pursuant to anti-dilution rights, as described herein and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. To the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the Class B ordinary shares result in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at the time of our initial Business Combination, holders of our Class A ordinary shares will experience dilution. In addition, because of the anti-dilution protection in the founder shares, any equity or equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with our initial Business Combination would be disproportionately dilutive to our Class A ordinary shares.

The determination of the offering price of our units and the size of the Initial Public Offering was more arbitrary than the pricing of securities and size of an offering of an operating company in a particular industry. You may have less assurance, therefore, that the offering price of our units properly reflected the value of such units than you would have in a typical offering of an operating company.

Prior to the Initial Public Offering, there was no public market for any of our securities. The Initial Public Offering price of the units and the terms of the warrants were negotiated between us and the underwriters. In determining the size of the Initial Public Offering, management held customary organizational meetings with representatives of the underwriters, both prior to our inception and thereafter, with respect to the state of capital markets, generally, and the amount the underwriters believed they reasonably could raise on our behalf. Factors considered in determining the size of the Initial Public Offering, prices and terms of the units, including the public shares and public warrants underlying the units, include:

the history and prospects of companies whose principal business is the acquisition of other companies;
prior offerings of those companies;
our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive values;
a review of debt to equity ratios in leveraged transactions;
our capital structure;
an assessment of our management and their experience in identifying operating companies;
general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the Initial Public Offering; and
other factors as were deemed relevant.

Although these factors were considered, the determination of our Initial Public Offering price was more arbitrary than the pricing of securities of an operating company in a particular industry, since we have no historical operations or financial results.

We may be a passive foreign investment company, or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.

If we are a PFIC for any taxable year that is included in the holding period of a U.S. holder of our Class A ordinary shares or warrants, the U.S. holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequencesforeign investment screening regulations that may impose conditions or limitations on certain investors.

Many jurisdictions continue to strengthen their foreign direct investment (“FDI”) screening regimes, and investments and transactions may be subject to additional reporting requirements. Following the Business Combination, for the taxable year that includes the Business Combinationreview by FDI regulators if such investments are perceived to implicate national security policy priorities. Any review and subsequent taxable years, the asset and income tests will be applied based on the assets and activities of the combined business. Based on the anticipated timing of the Business Combination and the income and assets of the Company following the Business Combination, it is possible we may be classified as a PFIC for the current taxable year. However, because the timing of the Business Combination and the PFIC characterization of the assets and revenue of the Company for these purposes is uncertain and because our PFIC status for each taxable year will depend on several factors, including the composition of our income and assets and the value of our assets (which may be determined in part by reference to the market value of public shares), our PFIC status for the current taxable year or any other taxable year may not be determined until after the close of the taxable year. Accordingly, there can be no assurances with respect to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year. If we determine that we are a PFIC for any taxable year, we will endeavor to provide to a U.S. holder such information as the U.S. Internal Revenue Service may require, including a PFIC annual information statement, to enable the U.S. holder to make and maintain a “qualified electing fund” election, but there can be no assurance that we will timely provide such required information, and such election would be unavailable with respect to our warrants in all cases. We urge U.S. holders to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC rules to holders of our Class A ordinary shares and warrants.

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If our securities do not sustain an active trading market, it would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.

The price of our securities may vary significantly due to one or more potential Business Combinations and general market or economic conditions, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, an active trading market for our securities may never develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. You may be unable to sell your securities unless a market can be established and sustained.

Because we must furnish our shareholders with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial Business Combination with some prospective target businesses.

The federal proxy rules require that a proxy statement with respect to the vote on the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee or any other initial Business Combination include historical and pro forma financial statement disclosure in periodic reports. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer documents, whether they are required under the tender offer rules. In the case of Mondee, these financial statements are, and in the case of any other target company, these financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America “U.S. GAAP.”, or international financial reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“ IFRS”), depending on the circumstances. In the case of Mondee, the historical financial statements are, and in the case of any other target business, the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”). These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial Business Combination within the prescribed time frame.

Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2022, as amended (“Sarbanes–Oxley Act”), may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial Business Combination, require substantial financial and management resources, and increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2022. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies, because a target company with which we seek to complete our initial Business Combination may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.

Provisions in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for public shares and could entrench management.

Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that shareholders may consider to be in their best interests. These provisions include staggered 3-year director terms and the ability of the board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preference shares, which may make more difficult the removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.

Resources could be wasted in researching acquisitions that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.

The investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments has required and may continue to require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not to complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee or a specific initial Business Combination, the costs incurred up to that point for such transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, even if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, as we have with Mondee, we may fail to complete our Proposed Business Combination with Mondee or our initial Business Combination with another target business, for any number of reasons including those

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beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee or our initial Business Combination with another target business, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their public shares. See “—If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per share redemptions amount received by public shareholders may be less than $10.00 per public share.” and other risk factors.

We may amend the terms of the warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the then issued and outstanding public warrants.

Our warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the registered holders of at least a majority of the then issued and outstanding warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of public warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if registered holders of at least a majority of the then issued and outstanding warrants approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the warrants with the consent of the registered holders of at least a majority of the then issued and outstanding warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.

Because each unit contains one-half of one redeemable warrant and only a whole warrant may be exercised, the units may be worth less than units of other blank check companies.

Each unit contains one-half of one redeemable warrant. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units and only whole warrants will trade. Accordingly, unless you purchase at least two units, you will not be able to receive or trade a whole warrant. We have established the components of the units in this way to reduce the dilutive effect of the warrants upon completion of an initial Business Combination, since the warrants will be exercisable in the aggregate for one half of the number of ordinary shares compared to units that each contain a warrant to purchase one whole ordinary share. Nevertheless, this unit structure may cause our units to be worth less than if they included a warrant to purchase one whole ordinary share.

A provision of our warrant agreement may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial Business Combination.

Unlike some other blank check companies, if

(i)we issue additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per Class A ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by our board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to our sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any founder shares held by our sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”),
(ii)the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of our initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of our initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and
(iii)the volume weighted average trading price of our Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which we consummate our initial Business Combination (the “Market Value”).

then the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial Business Combination with a target business.

We may redeem the unexpired public warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making the public warrants worthless.

We have the ability to redeem issued and outstanding warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the last reported sales price of our Class A ordinary shares equal or exceed $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share consolidations, share capitalizations, rights issuances, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date we send the notice

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of redemption to our warrant holders. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may not exercise our redemption right if the issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of the warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or we are unable to effect such registration or qualification. We will use our best efforts to register or qualify such ordinary shares under the blue sky laws of the state of residence in those states in which the public warrants were offered by us in the Initial Public Offering. Redemption of the issued and outstanding public warrants could force you (i) to exercise your public warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) to sell your public warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants or (iii) to accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the issued and outstanding public warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your warrants. The private placement warrants will not be redeemable by us so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their respective permitted transferees. If the private placement warrants are held by holders other than the initial purchasers or their respective permitted transferees, the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the public shares and public warrants. Otherwise, the private placement units (and the underlying securities) have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the units sold in the Initial Public Offering.

Our management’s ability to require holders of our warrants to exercise such warrants on a cashless basis will cause holders to receive fewer Class A ordinary shares upon their exercise of the warrants than they would have received had they been able to exercise their warrants for cash.

If we call our public warrants for redemption after the redemption criteria for such warrants have been satisfied, our management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise his warrant (including any warrants held by the Sponsor, our officers or directors, Cantor, or their permitted transferees) to do so on a “cashless basis.” If our management chooses to require holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, the number of Class A ordinary shares received by a holder upon exercise will be fewer than it would have been had such holder exercised his warrant for cash. This exercise will have the effect of reducing the potential “upside” of the holder’s investment in our Company.

Holders of Class A ordinary shares will not be entitled to vote on any appointment of directors we hold prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination.

Prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination, only holders of our founder shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors. Holders of our public shares will not be entitled to vote on the appointment of directors during such time. In addition, prior to the completion of an initial Business Combination, holders of a majority of our founder shares may remove a member of the board of directors for any reason. Accordingly, you may not have any say in the management of our Company prior to the consummation of an initial Business Combination.

Our warrants and founder shares may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial Business Combination.

We have issued warrants that may result in the issuance of up to 12,075,000 Class A ordinary shares as part of the units issued in our Initial Public Offering and private placement units that may result in the issuance of an additional 337,500 Class A ordinary shares. Prior to the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 6,037,500 founder shares in a private placement. The founder shares are convertible into Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as set forth in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. In addition, if the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors make any working capital loans, up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be converted into units at a price of $10.00 per unit, at the option of the lender. Such units (and the underlying securities) would be identical to the private placement units (and the underlying securities). To the extent we issue Class A ordinary shares to effectuate a business transaction, as is contemplated in the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of these warrants or conversion rights could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business. Any such issuance will increase the number of issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares and reduce the value of the Class A ordinary shares issued to complete the business transaction. Therefore, our warrants and founder shares may make it more difficult to effectuate a Business Combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.

Because we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. Federal courts may be limited.

We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for you to effect service of process within the United States upon our officers or directors, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our officers or directors.

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Our corporate affairs are governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act (as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time) and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. We will also be subject to the federal securities laws of the United States. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are different from what they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware, may have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative action in a federal court of the United States.

Shareholders of Cayman Islands exempted companies like our Company have no general rights under Cayman Islands law to inspect corporate records or to obtain copies of the register of members of these companies. Our directors have discretion under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to determine whether, and under what conditions, our corporate records may be inspected by our shareholders, but we are not obliged to make them available to our shareholders. Thus, it may be more difficult for our shareholders to obtain the information needed to establish any facts necessary for a shareholder motion or to solicit proxies from other shareholders in connection with a proxy contest.

We have been advised by our Cayman Islands legal counsel that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.

As a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States company.

RISKS RELATING TO OUR MANAGEMENT TEAM, OUR SPONSOR, AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES

We are dependent upon our officers and directors and their departure could adversely affect our ability to operate.

Our operations are dependent upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, Orestes Fintiklis (Chief Executive Officer and Director) and Dimitris Athanasopoulos (Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director). We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed our initial Business Combination. In addition, our officers and directors are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities, including identifying potential Business Combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our officers or directors. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our officers or directors could have a detrimental effect on us.

Past performance by our management team, AXIA, Ithaca, or their respective affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.

Information regarding performanceor transaction by or businesses associated with, our management team, AXIA, Ithaca, or their respective affiliates, is presented for informational purposes only. Any past experiencean FDI regulator may have outsized impacts on transaction certainty, timing, feasibility, and cost, among other things. FDI regulatory policies and practices are rapidly evolving. A FDI regulator may require the divestiture of and performance by our management team, AXIA, Ithaca, or their respective affiliates is not a guarantee either: (1) that we will be able to successfully identify a suitable candidate for our initial Business Combination; or (2) of any results with respect to any initial Business Combination we may consummate. You should not rely on the

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historical record of our management team, AXIA, Ithaca, or any of their respective affiliates, as indicative of the future performance of an investment in us or the returns we will, or are likely to, generate going forward.

Our ability to successfully effect our initial Business Combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us following our initial Business Combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.

Our ability to successfully effect our initial Business Combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management or advisory positions following our initial Business Combination, it is likely that some or all of our business operations, impose requirements on the management, of the target business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial Business Combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend timecontrol and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements.

Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular Business Combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following our initial Business Combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular Business Combination is the most advantageous.

Our key personnel may be able to remain with us after the completionconduct of our initial Business Combination only if they are able to negotiate employmentbusiness, or consulting agreements in connection with the Business Combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the Business Combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/impose limitations or our securities for services they would render to us after the completion of the Business Combination. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. However, we believe the ability of such individuals to remain with us after the completion of our initial Business Combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed with any potential Business Combination. There is no certainty, however, that any of our key personnel will remain with us after the completion of our initial Business Combination. We cannot assure you that any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with us. The determination as to whether any of our key personnel will remain with us will be made at the time of our initial Business Combination.

Our officers and directors allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial Business Combination.

Our officers and directors are not required to, and do not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and our search for a Business Combination and their other businesses. We do not currently have, and do not intend to have, any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination. Each of our officers is engaged in several other business endeavors for which he or she may be entitled to substantial compensation and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial Business Combination.

If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee and search for an alternate target with which to pursue an initial Business Combination, we may engage in a Business Combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with the Sponsor, officers, directors of existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.

If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee and search for an alternate target with which to pursue an initial Business Combination, we may decide to acquirerestrictions on, or more business affiliated with the Sponsor, officers, directors or existing holders. The Sponsor and officers and directors are, or may in the future become, affiliated with entities such as operating companies or investment vehicles) that are engaged in making and managingprohibit, investments in a similar business, although our officers may not become an officer of any other special purpose acquisition companies with a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act until we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial Business Combination or we have failed to complete our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023.

certain investors.

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Our officers and directors also may become aware of business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us and the other entities to which they owe certain fiduciary or contractual duties. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to other entities prior to its presentation to us, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. For more information, please see the section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions and Director Independence.”

Our officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.

We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee, we may enter into a Business Combination with a target business that is affiliated with the Sponsor, officers or directors, although we do not intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.

We may engage in a Business Combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with the Sponsor, officers, directors or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.

In light of the involvement of the Sponsor, officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with the Sponsor, our officers, or our directors. Our officers and directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. Such entities may compete with us for Business Combination opportunities. The Sponsor, our officers and our directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial Business Combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no preliminary discussions concerning a Business Combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for a Business Combination and such transaction was approved by a majority of our disinterested directors. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions for the type of company we are seeking to acquire or an independent accounting firm, regarding the fairness to our Company from a financial point of view of a Business Combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated with our officers, directors or existing holders, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the Business Combination may not be as advantageous to our public shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.

If our management following our initial Business Combination is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws, which could lead to various regulatory issues.

Following our initial Business Combination, any or all of our management could resign from their positions as officers of the Company, and the management of the target business at the time of the Business Combination will remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar with U.S. securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws. This exercise could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues that may adversely affect our operations.

Since the Sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any bona-fide, documented out-of-pocket expenses if our initial Business Combination is completed, a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular Business Combination target is appropriate for our initial Business Combination.

At the closing of our initial Business Combination, the Sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any bona-fide, documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf. These financial interests of the Sponsor, officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target Business Combination and completing an initial Business Combination.

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We may seek acquisition opportunities in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.

If the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee is not completed, we will consider a Business Combination outside of our management’s areas of expertise if a Business Combination candidate is presented to us and we determine that such candidate offers an attractive acquisition opportunity for our Company. In the event we elect to pursue an acquisition outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or operation, and the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following our initial Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.

GENERAL RISK FACTORS

We have no operating history and are subject to a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution requirement if we do not complete our initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023. As such, there is a risk that we will be unable to continue as a going concern if we do not consummate an initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023. However, the Company entered into a definitive Business Combination Agreement on December 20, 2021 and is in the process of completing the Proposed Business Combination. Management has assessed the likelihood of whether it will be able to carry out its plan to complete the Proposed Business Combination prior to February 1, 2023, and believes that as the Business Combination Agreement is contractual, the Proposed Business Combination will occur prior to termination date set forth in the Business Combination Agreement of July 31, 2022. As such, Management believes that its plan alleviates the substantial doubt raised by the date for mandatory liquidation.

We are a blank check company and have no operating history. Because we are subject to a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution requirement, there is a risk that we will be unable to continue as a going concern if we do not consummate an initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023. We expect to incur significant costs in pursuit of our financing and acquisition plans. Our plans to raise capital and to consummate our initial Business Combination may not be successful. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm contained elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K do not include any adjustments that might result from our inability to continue as a going concern.We expect to consummate the Proposed Business Combination with Mondee prior to February 1, 2023 and do not currently intend to take any action to extend our life beyond the February 1, 2023 Business Combination deadline.

We are an “emerging growth company” and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.

We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor internal controls attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to

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opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accountant standards used.

Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Rule 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our Class A ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30th, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our Class A ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.

Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.

We depend on digital technologies, including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties with which we may deal. Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure of third parties or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data. As an early stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against such occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have adverse consequences on our business and lead to financial loss.

We are subject to changing lawlaws and regulations regarding regulatory matters, corporate governance and public disclosure that have increased both our costs and the risk of non-compliance.

We arewill be subject to rules and regulations by various governing bodies, including, for example, the SEC, which are charged with the protection of investors and the oversight of companies whose securities are publicly traded, and to new and evolving regulatory measures under applicable law. Our efforts to comply with new and changing laws and regulations have resulted in and arewill likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.

expenses.


Moreover, because these laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance becomes available. This evolution may result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and additional costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to our disclosure and governance practices. If we fail to address and comply with these regulations and any subsequent changes, we may be subject to penalty and our business may be harmed.

Risks Related to Our Organization and Structure
We evaluatedare no longer a “controlled company” under the accountingcorporate governance rules of Nasdaq. However, during the applicable phase-in periods, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements, which may limit the presence of independent directors on our Board or committees of our Board.
Previously, the Legacy Mondee Stockholder beneficially owned, in the aggregate more than 50% of the combined voting power for the election of our warrantsBoard. However, on March 10, 2023, the Legacy Mondee Stockholder effected the pro rata distribution of the 60,800,000 shares of our Common Stock it held to its equity holders in accordance with the amended and determined thatrestated limited liability company agreement of the Legacy Mondee Stockholder (the “Pro Rata Distribution”). Upon the consummation of the Pro Rata Distribution, the Legacy Mondee Stockholder no longer controlled a majority of the voting power of our warrants will be accountedoutstanding voting stock, and as a warrant liability,result, we ceased to be a "controlled company" within the meaning of Nasdaq’s corporate governance standards. As a result, we are subject to additional corporate governance requirements, including the requirements that:
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a majority of our board be independent directors;
our nominating and corporate governance committee must have a formal written charter and be composed entirely of independent directors; and
our compensation committee must have a formal written charter and be composed of entirely independent directors
Nasdaq’s rules provide for phase-in periods for these requirements (including that each such committee consist of a majority of independent directors within 90 days of no longer being a “controlled company”), but we must be fully compliant with the requirements within one year of the date on which we cease to be a “controlled company.”

As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, a majority of the directors on our Board are independent, and each of the directors serving on our audit, nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees are independent. We also adopted formal written charters for each of our audit, nominating and corporate governance, and our compensation committees at the closing of the Business Combination. While as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we are in compliance with the additional Nasdaq corporate governance requirements listed above, we may be unable to retain the number of independent directors needed to comply with such rules during the transition period. Moreover, until we are fully subject to these requirements, our stockholders will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq.
Investment in new business strategies and acquisitions could disrupt our ongoing business and present risks we did not originally contemplate.
Our strategy involves evaluating and potentially entering complementary businesses. We have invested, and in the future may invest, in new business strategies and acquisitions. For example, we acquired Rocketrip in 2020 to increase our access to large corporate customers through an incentive platform that reduces corporate travel spending and we acquired Orinter in 2023 to expand our geographic markets to Brazil. We also have acquired, and in the future may acquire, businesses similar to those we already operate in an effort to expand our geographic markets, acquire technology or products or to otherwise improve or grow our business. Such endeavors may involve significant risks and uncertainties, including diversion of management’s attention from current operations, greater than expected liabilities and expenses, inadequate return on capital, new risks with which we are not familiar, legal compliance obligations that previously did not apply to us, integration risks and difficulties and unidentified issues not discovered in our investigations and evaluations of those strategies and acquisitions. As a result, entering new businesses involves risks and costs that could, if realized, have an adverse effect on our business, reputation, results of operations, profit margins, cash flows or financial condition, as well as on our ability to achieve the expected benefits of any such investments or acquisitions.

We may decide to make minority investments, including through joint ventures, in which we have limited or no management or operational control. The controlling person in such a case may have business interests, strategies or goals that are inconsistent with ours, and decisions of the entity or venture in which we invested may result in harm to our reputation or business or adversely affect the value of our investment. A substantial portion of our goodwill and intangible assets were acquired in acquisitions. If we determine that any of our goodwill and intangible assets, or any goodwill or intangible assets acquired in future transactions, experiences a decline in value, we may be required to record an impairment that could materially, adversely affect our results of operations. Further, we may issue shares of our Common Stock in these transactions, which could result in dilution to our stockholders.
We may be unable to successfully integrate acquired businesses or combine internal businesses, which could adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations. 
The integration of acquired businesses requires significant time and resources, and we may not manage these processes successfully. . These integrations may be of varying degree, depending on many factors such as business compatibility, strategic goals or geographic location, among others. Integrations are complex, often involve additional or unexpected costs and create a variety of issues and risks, including:
disruption or harm to the businesses involved;
disruption to our other businesses, including as a result of the need for management to spend time and attention on the integration;
difficulty combining different company cultures, systems, reporting structures, titles and job descriptions and compensation schemes;
problems retaining key personnel, in particular at the acquired or integrated company;
loss of travel service providers or partners of the acquired business; and
difficulty implementing and maintaining effective controls, procedures and policies.
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We may unsuccessfully integrate companies or achieve the strategic, financial or operating objectives of the acquisition or integration, any of which could adversely affect our business, results of operations or the value of our acquisitions.
Delaware law and our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain certain provisions, including anti- takeover provisions, which limit the ability of stockholders to take certain actions and could delay or discourage takeover attempts that stockholders may consider favorable.
Our Certificate of Incorporation, our Bylaws, and the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), contain provisions that could have the effect of rendering more difficult, delaying, or preventing an acquisition deemed undesirable by the our Board and therefore depress the trading price of our Common Stock. These provisions could also make it difficult for our stockholders to take certain actions, including electing directors to our Board who are not nominated by the current members of our Board or taking other corporate actions, including effecting changes in our management. Among other things, the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws include provisions regarding:
the ability of our Board to issue shares of our Preferred Stock, including “blank check” preferred stock and to determine the price and other terms of those shares, including preferences and voting rights, without stockholder approval, which could be used to significantly dilute the ownership of a hostile acquirer;
the limitation of the liability of, and the indemnification of, our directors and officers;
removal of the ability of our stockholders to take action by written consent in lieu of a meeting;
the requirement that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by a majority of our Board, which could delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or to take action, including the removal of members of our Board;
controlling the procedures for the conduct and scheduling of our Board and stockholder meetings;
the ability of our Board to amend our Bylaws, which may allow our Board to take additional actions to prevent an unsolicited takeover and inhibit the ability of an acquirer to amend our Bylaws to facilitate an unsolicited takeover attempt; and
advance notice procedures with which stockholders must comply to nominate candidates to our Board or to propose matters to be acted upon at a stockholders’ meeting, which could preclude stockholders from bringing matters before annual or special meetings of stockholders and delay changes in our Board, and also may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us.
These provisions, alone or together, could delay or prevent hostile takeovers and changes in control or changes in our Board or management.
Our Certificate of Incorporation designates the Delaware Court of Chancery or the United States federal district courts as the sole and exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, stockholders, employees or agents.
Our Certificate of Incorporation, provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for state law claims for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our current or former directors, officers, employees, agents or stockholders to us or our stockholders, or any claim for aiding or abetting such an alleged breach; (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, or to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws; (iv) any action asserting a claim against us or any current or former director, officer, employee, agent or stockholder, whether arising under the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, or such actions as to which the DGCL confer jurisdiction on the Delaware Court of Chancery; or (v) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our current or former directors, officers, employees, agents or stockholders governed by the internal affairs doctrine. The foregoing provisions will not apply to any claims as to which the Delaware Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of such court, which is rested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than such court (including claims arising under the Exchange Act), or for which such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, or to any claims arising under the Securities Act and, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for resolving any action asserting a claim arising under the Securities Act.

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Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules or regulations thereunder. Accordingly, both state and federal courts have jurisdiction to entertain such Securities Act claims. To prevent having to litigate claims in multiple jurisdictions and the threat of inconsistent or contrary rulings by different courts, among other considerations, the Certificate of Incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, United States District Court for the District of Delaware shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce the forum provision with respect to claims under the federal securities laws.

This choice of forum provision in our Certificate of Incorporation may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers, or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provisions, and the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings. It is possible that a court could find these types of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable, and if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our Certificate of Incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and rules and regulations thereunder.

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Securities
Our failure to meet Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements could result in a delisting of our Common Stock.
If we fail to satisfy the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq, such as the corporate governance requirements or the minimum closing bid price requirement, Nasdaq may take steps to delist our Common Stock. Such a delisting would likely have a negative effect on the price of our Common Stock and would impair our stockholders’ ability to sell or purchase our Common Stock when they wish to do so. In the event of a delisting, we can provide no assurance that any action taken by us to restore compliance with the listing requirements would allow our Common Stock to become listed again, stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of our Common Stock, or prevent future non-compliance with the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq.
An active trading market for our Common Stock may never develop or be sustained, which may cause shares of our Common Stock to trade at a discount to the price implied by the Business Combination and make it difficult to sell shares of our Common Stock.
Our Common Stock is listed under the symbol “MOND” on the Nasdaq. However, we cannot assure you that an active trading market for our Common Stock will develop on that exchange or elsewhere or, if developed, that any market will be sustained. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of the likelihood that an active trading market for the our Common Stock will develop or be maintained, the liquidity of any trading market, your ability to sell your shares of our Common Stock when desired or the prices that you may obtain for your shares of our Common Stock. We cannot predict the prices at which our Common Stock will trade.
Certain existing stockholders purchased our securities at a price below the highest trading price of such securities in their trading history, and may experience a positive rate of return. Future investors in our securities may not experience a similar rate of return.
Prior to the Business Combination, equity holders in the Legacy Mondee Stockholder subscribed for an aggregate of 60,800,000 shares of our Common Stock at purchase prices ranging between approximately $3.99 per share and $9.91 per share. In addition, following the consummation of the Business Combination, each Class A ordinary share and Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Business Combination was automatically canceled and converted into newly issued shares in our Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement. On March 10, 2023, the Legacy Mondee Stockholder effected the Pro Rata Distribution.

The Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 for the 6,037,500 Class B ordinary shares, of which the Sponsor subsequently transferred certain of those shares to directors of ITHAX and certain affiliates of the Sponsor. In connection with the Business Combination, each of those Class B ordinary shares was converted on a one-for-one basis to shares of our Common Stock, and the Sponsor forfeited 603,750 shares of our Common Stock, resulting in the Sponsor holding 5,197,200 shares of our Common Stock. The Sponsor and Cantor paid $6,750,000 in the aggregate to purchase an aggregate of 675,000 private placement units. In connection with the Business Combination, the 337,500 private placement warrants underlying the private placement units were exchanged for 337,500 warrants of our Company with an exercise price of $11.50 per share. On September 13, 2022, the Sponsor dissolved and distributed its shares of our Common Stock and the 232,500 private placement warrants it held to members of the Sponsor on a pro rata basis. In connection with the PIPE Financing, the PIPE Investors paid $70,000,000 to purchase an aggregate of 7,000,000 shares of our Common Stock for
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$10.00 per share. For more details on the foregoing transactions, see “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions.” Holders of our Outstanding Warrants are less likely to exercise their respective Outstanding Warrants to the extent that the exercise prices of their Outstanding Warrants exceed the market price of our Common Stock. There is no guarantee that the Outstanding Warrants will be in the money prior to their expiration, and as such, the Outstanding Warrants may expire worthless. As such, any cash proceeds that we may receive in relation to the exercise of the Outstanding Warrants overlying shares of Common Stock will be dependent on the trading price of our Common Stock.

Given the relatively lower purchase prices that some of our stockholders paid to acquire shares of our Common Stock, these stockholders, some of whom are our Selling Securityholders, in some instances will earn a positive rate of return on their investments, which may be a significant positive rate of return, depending on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares orof Common Stock at the time that such stockholders choose to sell their shares of our Common Stock. Investors who purchase shares of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq may makenot experience a similar rate of return on the shares of our Common Stock that they purchase due to differences in the purchase prices and the current trading price.
If our voting power continues to be highly concentrated, it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.

On April 12, 2021, the Staffmay prevent minority stockholders from influencing significant corporate decisions and may result in conflicts of interest.

As of the SECdate of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our executive officers and directors, excluding Prasad Gundumogula, who serves as our Chief Executive Officer, and their respective affiliates beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 5% of outstanding our Common Stock. Mr. Gundumogula beneficially owns more than 30% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock, which includes (i) shares he owns directly, (ii) the 6,000,000 Earn-Out Shares that he received upon the closing of the Business Combination, and (iii) shares he is deemed to beneficially own through both (a) his control of the Mondee Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Mondee Group”), and (b) through his spouse, Madhuri Pasam (“Pasam”).

In addition, the pre-Business Combination equity holders of the Legacy Mondee Stockholder and their affiliates (the “Legacy Mondee Equityholders”) control a majority of our voting power as a result of their ownership of our Common Stock after the consummation of the Pro Rata Distribution. Even when the Legacy Mondee Equityholders cease to own shares of our Common Stock representing a majority of the voting power, for so long as the Legacy Mondee Equityholders, including Mr. Gundumogula, continue to own a significant percentage of our Common Stock, the Legacy Mondee Equityholders will still be able to significantly influence the composition of our Board and the approval of actions requiring approval of our stockholders through their combined voting power. Accordingly, the Legacy Mondee Equityholders, indulging Mr. Gundumogula, have significant influence with respect to our management, significant operational and strategic decisions, business plans and policies through their voting power. Furthermore, the Legacy Mondee Equityholders, through their combined voting power, may be able to cause or prevent a change of control of our Company or a change in the composition of our Board and could preclude any unsolicited acquisition of us.

This significant concentration of ownership may have a negative impact on the trading price for our Common Stock, because investors often perceive disadvantages in owning stock in companies where there is a concentration of ownership in a small number of stockholders. Moreover, the concentration of voting power could deprive you of an opportunity to receive a premium for your shares of Common Stock as part of a sale of our Company and ultimately may negatively affect the market price of the Common Stock.
The market price of our Common Stock may be volatile and fluctuate substantially, which could cause the value of your investment to decline.
The trading price of our Common Stock is likely to be volatile and could be subject to fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. These fluctuations could cause you to lose all or part of your investment in our Common Stock. Factors that could cause fluctuations in the trading price of our Common Stock include the following:
price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time;
volatility in the trading prices and trading volumes of travel industry stocks;
changes in operating performance and stock market valuations of other travel companies generally, or those in our industry in particular;
sales of shares of our Common Stock by stockholders or by us;
failure of securities analysts to maintain coverage of us, changes in financial estimates by securities analysts who follow our Company or our failure to meet these estimates or the expectations of investors;
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the financial projections we may provide to the public, any changes in those projections or our failure to meet those projections;
announcements by us or our competitors of new offerings or platform features;
the public’s reaction to our press releases, other public announcements and filings with the SEC;
rumors and market speculation involving us or other companies in our industry;
actual or anticipated changes in our results of operations or fluctuations in our results of operations;
actual or anticipated developments in our business, our competitors’ businesses or the competitive landscape generally;
litigation involving us, our industry or both, or investigations by regulators into our operations or those of our competitors;
developments or disputes concerning our intellectual property or other proprietary rights;
announced or completed acquisitions of businesses, services or technologies by us or our competitors;
new laws or regulations or new interpretations of existing laws or regulations applicable to our business;
changes in accounting standards, policies, guidelines, interpretations or principles;
any significant change in our management;
general economic conditions and slow or negative growth of our markets; and
other factors described in this “Risk Factors” section.
In addition, in the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a particular company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against these companies. This litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.
If securities analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or if they publish negative evaluations of our Common Stock, the market price and trading volume of the our Common Stock could decline.
The trading market for our Common Stock will rely, in part, on the research and reports that industry or financial analysts publish about us or our business. We do not currently have, and may never obtain, research coverage by industry or financial analysts. If no or few analysts commence coverage of us, the trading price of our Common Stock would likely decrease. Even if we do obtain analyst coverage, if one or more of the analysts covering our business downgrade their evaluations of our Common Stock, the price of the our Common Stock could decline. If one or more of these analysts cease to cover our Common Stock, we could lose visibility in the market for our Common Stock, which in turn could cause the price of our Common Stock to decline.
Our Outstanding Warrants are exercisable for our Common Stock, which will increase the number of shares of Common Stock eligible for future resale in the public market and result in dilution to our stockholders.
Upon the Closing of the Business Combination, we had 12,075,000 outstanding public warrants to purchase an aggregate of 12,075,000 shares of our Common Stock and 337,500 outstanding private placement warrants to purchase 337,500 shares of our Common Stock.

However, as a result of the consummation of the Offer to Purchase and Consent Solicitation and subsequent redemption of public warrants that were not tendered in the Offer to Purchase, there are no public warrants outstanding, but we have outstanding 232,500 private placement warrants to purchase an aggregate of 232,500 shares of our Common Stock, exercisable in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement. These private placement warrants are exercisable at any time before July 18, 2027 (i.e., the fifth anniversary of the completion of the Business Combination), subject to certain limitations and exceptions.

In addition, as a result of the Preferred Financing Transaction from September 2022, October 2023 and December 2023, we have outstanding 1,444,500 Preferred Financing Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,444,500 shares of our Common Stock, exercisable in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Financing Warrant Agreement. These Preferred Financing Warrants are exercisable at any time before September 29, 2027 (i.e., the fifth anniversary of the completion of the Preferred Financing Transaction), subject to certain limitations and exceptions.

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The exercise prices for our private placement warrants and our Preferred Financing Warrants (the “Outstanding Warrants”) are $11.50 and $7.50 per share, respectively, of Common Stock. The likelihood that the holders of our Outstanding Warrants will exercise their Outstanding Warrants, and the amount of any cash proceeds that we would receive upon such exercise is dependent upon the market price of our Common Stock. If the market price for our Common Stock is less than $7.50 per share, we believe that no holders of our Outstanding Warrants will be likely to exercise their Outstanding Warrants.

To the extent that our Outstanding Warrants are exercised, additional shares of our Common Stock will be issued, which will result in dilution to the holders of our Common Stock and increase the number of shares of our Common Stock eligible for resale in the public market. Sales of substantial numbers of such shares in the public market or the fact that such Outstanding Warrants may be exercised could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock. However, there is no guarantee that our Outstanding Warrants will be in the money prior to their respective expirations, and as such, they may expire worthless.
The terms of our Outstanding Warrants may be amended in a statementmanner adverse to a holder of our Outstanding Warrants, if holders of at least 50% of the then-outstanding private placement warrants or Preferred Financing Warrants, as applicable, approve of such amendment.
Both the private placement warrants and the Preferred Financing Warrants were issued in registered form under the Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement and the Preferred Financing Warrant Agreement, respectively (such agreements, collectively, the “Outstanding Warrant Agreements”).

The Outstanding Warrant Agreements provide that the terms of the applicable Outstanding Warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder of the applicable Outstanding Warrants to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision or correct any mistake and to provide for the delivery of Alternative Issuance (as defined therein) pursuant to Section 4.4 of the applicable Outstanding Warrant Agreement, but otherwise requires the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the then-Outstanding Warrants, as applicable, to make any other amendments.
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The Series A Preferred Stock has rights, preferences and privileges that will not be held by, and will be preferential to, the rights of holders of our Common Stock, which could adversely affect the liquidity and financial condition of our Company, and may result in the interests of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock differing from those of the holders of our Common Stock.
The 96,300 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock that were sold in September 2022, October 2023 and December 2023 as part of the Preferred Financing Transaction for $1,000 per share rank senior to shares of our Common Stock with respect to liquidation preferences. Upon any dissolution, liquidation or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of shares of our Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled “Staff Statementto receive distributions out of our assets in an amount per share equal to $1,000 plus all accrued and unpaid dividends before any distributions shall be made on Accountingany shares of our Common Stock.

In addition, holders of shares of our Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to dividends at a rate equal to the SOFR plus 8.50% per annum (which rate increases to SOFR plus 12.00% per annum beginning on the second anniversary of the consummation of the Preferred Financing Transaction).

The preferential rights described above could result in divergent interests between the holders of shares of our Series A Preferred Stock and Reporting Considerationsthe holders of our Common Stock.
You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings or if we issue shares subject to options, warrants, stock awards or other arrangements.
In order to raise additional capital, we may, in the future, offer additional shares of our Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Warrants Issued by Special Purpose Acquisition Companies.” In the statement, the SEC Staff, among other things, highlighted potential accounting implications of certain terms that are common in warrants issuedour Common Stock, including in connection with mergers and acquisitions. We may sell shares of our Common Stock or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is less than the initial public offeringscurrent market price of special purpose acquisition companiesour Common Stock, and investors purchasing shares of our Common Stock or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders. The sale of additional shares of our Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our Common Stock would dilute all of our stockholders, and if such sales of convertible securities into or exchangeable into our Common Stock occur at a deemed issuance price that is lower than the current exercise price of our Outstanding Warrants the exercise price for those Outstanding Warrants would adjust downward to the deemed issuance price pursuant to price adjustment protection contained in the Outstanding Warrant Agreements.
We may be required to subsequently take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the share price of our securities, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
We cannot assure you that the due diligence conducted in relation to the Business Combination has identified all material issues or risks associated our Company, our business or the industry in which we compete. As a result of these factors, we may incur additional costs and expenses and we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if the due diligence identified certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with the risk analysis completed prior to the Business Combination. If any of these risks materialize, they could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations and could contribute to negative market perceptions about our securities or our Company. Accordingly, any of our stockholders could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares of our Common Stock. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to claim successfully that the reduction was due to the breach by our current or former officers or directors of a fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the registration statement or prospectus relating to the Business Combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
Our outstanding private placement warrants are accounted for as us.liabilities and changes in value of such warrants could impact our financial results.
We classify our private placement warrants as derivative liabilities measured at fair value, with changes in fair value each period reported in earnings. As a result, our consolidated balance sheets in this Annual Report on Form 10-K include derivative liabilities that relate to embedded features contained within our private placement warrants. Accounting Standards Codification 815, Derivatives and Hedging, provides for the remeasurement of the fair value of such derivatives at each balance sheet date, with a resulting non-cash gain or loss related to the change in the fair value being recognized in earnings in the statement of operations. As a result of the Staff statementrecurring fair value measurement, our financial statements and in lightresults of evolving views asoperations may fluctuate quarterly, based on factors that are outside of our control. Due to certain provisions commonly included inthe recurring fair value measurement, we expect that we will recognize non-cash gains or losses on our private placement warrants issued by special purpose acquisition companies,each reporting period, although we evaluated the accounting for the warrants under ASC 815-40.

Based on management’s evaluation, the Company’s Audit Committee and management concludeddo not anticipate that the Private Placement Warrants are not indexed to the Company’s ordinary shares in the manner contemplated by ASC Section 815-40-15, because the holderamount of the instrument is not an input into the pricing of a fixed-for-fixed option on equity shares. Accordingly, the warrants are required tosuch gains or losses would be classified as a liability measured at fair value at inception (on the date of issuance) and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations in the period of change. As a result, the Company’s Audit Committee and management concluded that the accounting treatment of the warrants as of the Initial Public Offering date should be as restated in Amendment No. 1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 6, 2022,

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which amended our Current Report on Form 8-K filed withmaterial. Furthermore, the SEC on February 5, 2021. The impact of changes in fair value on earnings may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares. In addition, potential targetssecurities, although we do not anticipate that such effect would be material. As of December 31, 2023, there are 232,500 private placement warrants outstanding.

We are an “emerging growth company” and a “smaller reporting company” and the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to both emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies may seek a blank checkmake our Common Stock less attractive to investors.
We are an “emerging growth company, that does not have warrants” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”). For as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we are permitted and plan to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are accounted for asapplicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. These exemptions include not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; the auditor not being required to comply with the requirement in Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard 3101, The Auditor’s Report on an Audit of Financial Statements When the Auditor Expresses an Unqualified Opinion, to communicate critical audit matters in the auditor’s report; reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation; and exemptions from the requirements of holding a warrant liability, which may make it more difficult for usnonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, the information we provide stockholders will be different than the information that is available with respect to consummate an initial business combination with a target business.

some other public companies. We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. This material weakness could continue to adversely affect our ability to report our results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our management is likewise required, on a quarterly basis, to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls and to disclose any changes and material weaknesses identified through such evaluation in those internal controls. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

As described elsewhereincluded in this Annual Report on Form 10-K all of the executive compensation related information that would be required if we identified a material weakness inwere not an emerging growth company. We cannot predict whether investors will find shares of our internal control over financial reporting related to the accounting for complex financial instrumentsCommon Stock less attractive if we rely on these exemptions. If some investors find shares of our Common Stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our Common Stock, and the price of our Common Stock may be more volatile.


In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This allows an emerging growth company to delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the changedate that we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in classification of all of our redeemable Class A ordinary shares as temporary equity and the classification of our warrants as liabilities.JOBS Act. As a result, of this material weakness, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2021. This material weakness resulted in a material misstatement of our warrant liabilities, change in fair value of warrant liabilities, additional paid-in capital, accumulated deficit and related financial disclosures.

To respond to this material weakness, we have devoted, and plan to continue to devote, significant effort and resources to the remediation and improvement of our internal control over financial reporting. While we have processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements, we plan to enhance these processes to better evaluate our research and understanding of the nuances of the complex accounting standards that apply to our financial statements. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.

Any failure to maintain such internal control could adversely impact our ability to report our financial position and results from operations on a timely and accurate basis. If ourconsolidated financial statements are not accurate, investors may not have a complete understanding of our operations. Likewise, if our financial statements are not filed on a timely basis, we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the stock exchange on which our ordinary shares are listed, the SEC or other regulatory authorities. In either case, there could result a material adverse effect on our business. Ineffective internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidenceincluded in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our securities.

We can give no assurance that the measures we have taken and plan to take in the future will remediate the material weakness identified or that any additional material weaknesses or restatements of financial results will not arise in the future due to a failure to implement and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting or circumvention of these controls. In addition, even if we are successful in strengthening our controls and procedures, in the future those controls and procedures may not be adequate to prevent or identify irregularities or errors or to facilitate the fair presentation of our financial statements.

We may face litigation and other risks as a result of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.

As a result of such material weakness, the restatements, the change in accounting classification of all of our Class A ordinary shares as temporary equity, and other matters raised or that may in the future be raised by the SEC, we face potential for litigation or other disputes which may include, among others, claims invoking the federal and state securities laws, contractual claims or other claims arising from the restatement and material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements. As of the datePart II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K may not be comparable to companies that comply with the new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.


We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of: (i) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the closing of ITHAX’s initial public offering, (b) in which we have no knowledgetotal annual gross revenue of any such litigationat least $1.07 billion, or dispute. However,(c) in which we can provide no assuranceare deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means, among other things, the market value of our common equity that such litigation or dispute will not ariseis held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter; and (ii) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company” have the meaning associated with it in the future. AnyJOBS Act.

We are also a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Rule 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the end of the prior June 30th, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such litigation or dispute, whether successful or not, could have a material adverse effect oncompleted fiscal year and the market value of our business, resultsordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of operations and financial condition.

the prior June 30th.



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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.


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The Company’s risk management program includes governance through the Board of Contents

Directors and regular reporting by management to the Board. Our Chief Technology Officer is tasked with integrating any cybersecurity risk considerations into overall risk management strategy. Risk management includes regular risk assessments to identify internal and external risks and to evaluate the magnitude of harm that could arise out of such risks. Further, risk management may utilize third party service providers where complementary and supplementary to the Company’s overall business strategy. Lastly, risk management includes training and education over the continuously evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats.


We engage external parties, including consultants, independent privacy assessors, computer security firms and risk management and governance experts, to enhance our cybersecurity oversight. For example, we have engaged an outside consulting firm with expertise in the field to help us assess our systems, monitor risk and implement best practices and to support the internal audit of our cyber security programs and we regularly consult with industry groups on emerging industry trends. In addition, as part of our overall risk mitigation strategy, we also maintain cyber insurance coverage. Our cybersecurity policies, standards and procedures include cyber and data breach response plans, which are periodically assessed against the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework.
Material Effects of Cybersecurity Threats
Although cybersecurity risks have the potential to affect the business, financial condition, and results of operations, the Company does not believe that risks from attacks, including results from any previous cybersecurity incidents or threats, have materially affected or reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s strategy, operations or financial condition. However, no matter how well controls or designed or how well cybersecurity risk management procedures are implement, there can be no full assurance given that risk remains of an incident that could cause material harm to the business. See “Any significant IT systems-related failures, interruptions or security breaches or any undetected errors or design faults in IT systems could result in limited capacity, reduced demand, processing delays, privacy risks and loss of customers, suppliers or marketplace merchants and a reduction of commercial activity” in Item 1A, Risk Factors in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Governance and Management
The Audit Committee assesses cybersecurity risk management as part of its oversight functions. Cybersecurity risk management processes are devised, implemented and assessed quarterly by our Chief Technology Officer. Our Chief Technology Officer has more than 20 years of experience in cybersecurity and information technology, and based on his career, has a deep understanding of our information technology and business needs. Our Chief Technology Officer reports to the Audit Committee quarterly in regard to emerging risks and the overall cybersecurity environment and immediately if and when a cybersecurity incident occurs. Our Chief Technology Officer closely monitors cybersecurity risk, including our practices and procedures against the cybersecurity environment, including the operation of our incident response plan.

Our cybersecurity program is designed to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and systems as well as to ensure timely identification of and response to any incidents. This design is geared toward supporting our business objectives and the needs of our valued customers, employees, and other stakeholders. We firmly believe that cybersecurity is a collective responsibility that extends to every employee, and we prioritize it as an ongoing objective. To increase our employees’ awareness of cyber threats, we provide education and share best practices through a security awareness training program. This includes receiving quarterly exercises, cyber-event simulations, training programs and an annual attestation to our Technology Acceptable Use Policy.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

We maintain our executive offices at 555 Madison Avenue, Suite 11A,

Our corporate headquarters is located in Austin, Texas.Our other domestic operations are located in California, Michigan, New York, NY 10022. The cost for our use of this space is includedand elsewhere in the $10,000 per month feeUnited States. We also maintain international offices in Brazil, Mexico, Canada, India, and Thailand, and have employees who work remotely and are based in several other locations across the world.

We believe our facilities are adequate and suitable for current business needs and we payexpect to the Sponsor forcontinue to reduce reliance on fixed office space administrative and support services. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.

in the future.


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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We may be

For a party to various claims anddescription of our material pending legal proceedings, from time to time. We are not subject to any pending material legal proceedings, nor,see Note 14 — Commitments and Contingencies, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us consolidated financial statements for anythe years endedDecember 31, 2023 and 2022 included in Part II, Item 8 of our officers or directors in their capacity as such.

this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.



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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

Our units,shares of Common Stock began trading on the Nasdaq Global Market on July 18, 2022, under the symbol “MOND”. There is no public market for our private placement warrants or shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

Prior to the Business Combination, our Units, Class A ordinary shares, and public warrants each tradetraded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbols “ITHXU,”“ITHXU”, “ITHAX”, and “ITHXW,” respectively. Our unitsUnits began trading on January 28, 2021, and our Class A ordinary shares and public warrants began separate public trading on March 19, 2021. Our Class B ordinary shares arewere not listed on any exchange.

Prior to January 28, 2021, there was no public market for any of our securities.


Holders of Record


As of December 31, 2021,March 18, 2024, there were three173 holders of record of our units, one holdershares of recordCommon Stock. The actual number of our separately traded Class A ordinaryholders is substantially larger than this, as the actual number includes holders who are beneficial owners but whose shares four holders of record of our Class B ordinary shares,are held by brokers, financial institutions and one holder of record of our separately traded public warrants.

other nominees.

Dividends

We havecurrently do not paid any cashpay dividends on our ordinary shares to dateCommon Stock, and we do not intend to payanticipate paying cash dividends prior toin the completion of a Business Combination. The paymentforeseeable future. Payment of cash dividends, if any, in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of a Business Combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to a Business Combination will be withinat the discretion of our board of directors at such timeBoard and we will only pay such dividend out ofdepend on then-existing conditions, including our profits or share premium (subject to solvency requirements) as permitted under applicable law. In addition,financial condition, operating results, contractual restrictions, capital requirements, business prospects and other factors our board of directors is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any share capitalizations in the foreseeable future. Further, if we incur any indebtedness, our ability to declare dividendsBoard may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection therewith.

deem relevant.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

None.

Performance Graph

Not Applicable

Information about our equity compensation plans is incorporated herein by reference to Part III, Item 12 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; UseSecurities
Orinter Acquisition
On January 31, 2023 (the “Orinter Closing Date”), our Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Mondee Brazil LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with our Company, “Buyer”), entered into that certain Share Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated January 31, 2023 (the “Purchase Agreement”), with OTT Holding LTDA, a Brazilian limited liability company (the “Seller”), and Orinter Tour & Travel, S.A., a Brazilian corporation (“Orinter”), along with other parties thereto (the “Intervening Parties”), as described in the Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Seller sold to Buyer, and Buyer purchased from Seller, all of Proceedsthe issued and outstanding shares of the Orinter, in exchange for total consideration of $40.2 million (the “Consideration”) (such transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the “Orinter Acquisition”). The Consideration was comprised of: (i) a cash component equal to $21.1 million; (ii) a stock component equal to $16.0 million, in the form of 1,726,405 shares of our Common Stock (the “Escrow Shares”). The release of the shares are as follows: (a) 903,202 after a period of 12 months from Registered Offerings

the Orinter Closing Date, and (b) 823,203 shares after a period of 24 months from the Orinter Closing Date; and (iii) an earn-out obligation of $10.0 million (paid in equal installments over 3 years) contingent on Orinter meeting certain EBITDA targets over the years ended December 31, 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively.

Interep Acquisition
On February 1, 2021,May 12, 2023 (the “Interep Closing Date”), we consummatedexecuted the Initial Public OfferingShare Purchase and Sale Agreement (the "Interep Purchase Agreement") to purchase all of 24,150,000 public units.the outstanding shares of Interep Representações Viagens E Turismo S.A. (“Interep”) (such transactions contemplated by the Interep Purchase Agreement, the “Interep Acquisition”). Interep is a Brazilian travel operator specializing in national and international land travel with service aimed exclusively at travel agents. Through this acquisition, our Company continues to expand its geographic footprint in Brazil's domestic and outbound travel market.

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In connection with the acquisition, we agreed to pay total consideration of (i) $4.0 million on the Interep Closing Date, with an adjustment for working capital, (ii) a deferred payment of $0.7 million paid in 36 installments, (iii) 411,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock, (iv) $50,000 in travel credits, and (v) an earn-out component up to an aggregate of $3.0 million contingent on Interep meeting certain adjusted EBITDA targets by the end of fiscal year 2025.
Consolid Acquisition
On May 12, 2023 (the “Consolid Closing Date”), we executed the Share Purchase and Sale Agreement (the "Consolid Purchase Agreement") to acquire all of the outstanding equity interests in Consolid Mexico Holding, S.A. P.I. de C.V. ("Consolid") (such transactions contemplated by the Consolid Purchase Agreement, the “Consolid Acquisition”). Consolid is a Mexican corporation and leader in the travel market with the main objective of generating higher income for travel agencies in Mexico and around the world through first-class technological tools with products and services that satisfy travelers. Through this acquisition, the Company expands its geographic footprint in Mexico's domestic and outbound travel market, as well as in other areas of Latin America. In connection with the acquisition, we agreed to pay total consideration of (i) $4.0 million on the Consolid Closing Date, with an adjustment for working capital, and (ii) an earn-out component up to an aggregate of $1.0 million and 400,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock contingent on Consolid meeting certain adjusted EBITDA targets for the trailing 12 months ending May 12, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2024.
Skypass Acquisition
On August 12, 2023 (the “Skypass Closing Date”), we executed the Share Purchase Agreement to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Skypass Travel Inc., Skypass Travel de Mexico Sa de CV, Skypass Travel Private Limited and Skypass Holidays, LLC (collectively, "Skypass") (such transaction referred to as the "Skypass Acquisition”). Skypass is an international travel operator specializing in national and international air travel and hotel bookings primarily for travelers and employees associated with international corporations. The public units were soldSkypass Acquisition allows the Company to expand its reach in the cruise and holiday packages travel sectors.

In connection with the acquisition, we agreed to pay total consideration of (i) $3.0 million on the Skypass Closing Date, with an adjustment for working capital, (ii) 900,000 shares of Company Class A Common Stock on the Skypass Closing Date, (iii) 100,000 shares of Company Class A Common Stock within 60 days after each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Skypass Closing Date, and (iv) an earn-out component up to an aggregate of 1,800,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock over a four year period contingent on Skypass meeting certain adjusted EBITDA growth targets. In the event the EBITDA target is exceeded, the Company is required to pay additional shares of 2.5% on excess of the EBITDA target.
Purple Grids Acquisition
On November 13, 2023 (the “Purple Grids Closing Date”), we executed a stock purchase agreement to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Purple Grids, Inc. (“Purple Grids”) Purple Grids combines open AI with business intelligence and Robotic Process Automation (“RPA”) to automate customer experiences. In connection with the acquisition, we agreed to pay total consideration of approximately 1,900,000 shares with an adjustment for net working capital, including approximately i) 700,000 shares at an offeringclosing with no lock-up; ii) 200,000 shares with a six month lock-up after closing and iii) 1,000,000 shares with a one year lock-up after closing. There is also a earn-out component of up to 1,000,000 of our Class A Common Stock that can be earned over a two-year period upon the achievement of certain revenue targets. Additionally, sellers may receive up to 1,542,857 shares depending on the price of $10.00 per public unit, generating totalthe Company's stock on the first anniversary of the Purple Grids Closing Date.
Preferred Stock Financing
In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company completed private placements of the Company’s Series A-3 Preferred Stock and issued 11,300 shares for gross proceeds of $241,500,000. Cantor acted as sole book-running manager$11.3 million. In conjunction with the preferred stock financings, the Company issued warrants to purchase 1,444,500 shares of the Initial Public Offering. The offer and saleCompany’s Class A Common Stock to the participating investors.
Issue Purchases of Equity Securities
In 2023, the Board authorized a share repurchase program to purchase up to $40.0 million of the securities in the offering were registered under the Securities Act on registration statements on Form S-1 (No. 333-251964). The SEC declared the registration statement effective on January 27, 2021.

Simultaneously with the closingCompany’s outstanding shares of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor and Cantor purchased an aggregate of 675,000 private placement units, at a price of $10.00 per private placement unit, for an aggregate purchase price of $6,750,000, in a private placement. The Sponsor purchased 465,000 private placement units and Cantor purchased 210,000 private placement units. Each private placement unit consists of one Class A ordinary shareCommon Stock. The amount and one private placement warrant. Each whole private placement warranttiming of repurchases is exercisabledetermined at the Company’s discretion, depending on market and business conditions, and prevailing stock prices among other factors, and is subject to purchase onecontinued consent by its lenders. The timing and amount of repurchases will depend on various factors and may be increased or limited by the Board of Directors or lenders to an amount lower than the current Board of Directors authorized level, modified, suspended, or terminated at any time without prior

57


notice. Open market repurchases will be structured to occur in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, including insider trading laws. The program is not subject to any self-imposed Company trading restrictions or blackout periods and has no expiration date.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company repurchased 2,389,954 shares of its Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share. The issuance was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

The private placement warrants are identical to the public warrants underlying the public units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the private placement warrants are not transferable, assignable or salable until after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions.

Of the gross proceeds received from the Initial Public Offering, the exercise of the over-allotment option and the private placement units, an aggregate of $241,500,000 was placed in the trust account.

48

We paidCommon Stock for a total of $5,250,000 in cash underwriting discounts$10.0 million. The repurchase was at a weighted-average price of $4.16 per share when excluding commissions, and commissions, $9,082,500 in deferred underwriting feesare recorded to treasury stock on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2023, $30.0 million remained available under the Share Repurchase Program.

(Dollars in thousands, except price per share data)Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Stock Repurchases1
Quarter Ended December 31, 2023
  October 1 to October 311,650,961$4.421,650,961$31,929
  November 1 to November 30523,643$3.63523,643$30,030
  December 1 to December 31$—$30,030
For the three months ended December 312,174,604$4.232,174,604$30,030
Stocks Retained in Net Settlement2
  October 1 to October 3129,131 
  November 1 to November 308,529 
  December 1 to December 316,386 
For the three months ended December 3144,046 
1 On September 21, 2023, the Board authorized, and $348,945 for other costs and expenses relatedlater approved an upsize, a share repurchase program to the Initial Public Offering. For a descriptionpurchase up to $40 million of the useCompany’s Class A Common Stock (the “Share Repurchase Program”). The Share Repurchase Program has no expiration date.
2 The Company’s Stock Plan permits net settlement of stock issuances relating to equity awards for purposes of settling a grantee’s tax withholding obligations. Stock Retained in Net Settlement was at the vesting price of the proceeds generated in our Initial Public Offering, see Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K.

Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, the PIPE Investors entered into the PIPE Subscription Agreements pursuant to which the PIPE Investors have committed to purchase in a private placement 5,000,000 PIPE Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share and an aggregate purchase price of $50,000,000. The purchase of the PIPE Shares is conditioned upon, among other things, the consummation of the Transactions and will be consummated concurrently with the Closing. The PIPE Shares to be issued pursuant to the PIPE Subscription Agreements have not been registered under the Securities Act, and will be issued in reliance on the availability of an exemption from such registration. The PIPE Subscription Agreements further provide that the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement to register the resale of the PIPE Shares within 30 calendar days after the Closing. It is expected that the PIPE Investors will be parties to the Registration Rights Agreement.

corresponding restricted stock unit.


ITEM 6. [RESERVED]






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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The

You should read the following discussion and analysis of the Company’sour financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunctiontogether with our audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes related thereto which arefor the years endedDecember 31, 2023 and 2022 included in “Item 8. Financial Statementsthis Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion and Supplementary Data”analysis contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding our intentions, plans, objections, and expectations for our business. Forward-looking statements are based upon our current beliefs, plans, and expectations related to future events and our future financial performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions forward-looking statements, including statements regarding our intentions, plans, objections, and expectations for our business. Forward-looking statements are based upon our current beliefs, plans, and expectations related to future events and our future financial performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Our actual results and the timing of certain events could differ materially from those described in or implied by these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained inSee also the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and elsewhere insection of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Overview

We are a blank checkleading travel technology company incorporatedand marketplace with a portfolio of globally recognized technology solutions in the Cayman Islandsleisure, retail and corporate travel sectors.

We provide state-of-the art technologies, operating systems and technology-enabled services that seamlessly facilitate travel market transactions to better serve travelers through travel affiliates and numerous other emerging channels. These technology solutions with access to global travel content and extensive negotiated travel content, combined with our distribution network, create a modern travel marketplace. Our modern marketplace provides the increasingly discerning traveler with enhanced options on October 2, 2020,efficient consumer-friendly distribution platforms, while supporting our travel supplier partners in utilizing highly-perishable travel content.

In addition to the rapid development and formed forenhancement of our modern travel marketplace, we are increasingly focused on expanding our penetration of the purpose“gig economy” segment of effectingthe travel market. We believe our technology solutions are well-suited to serve gig workers seeking more flexible, diverse content and travel services.

From its founding, our Company began building a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar Business Combination with one or more businesses.leading international wholesale travel business through acquisitions and deployment of our technology platform. We have two wholly owned subsidiaries,continued to enhance our technology, expand our market reach and increase our travel market penetration with a combination of organic and inorganic initiatives and transactions. Most recently, we have acquired companies with subscription products, expanded hotel and retail consumer services and added more global content.

We believe the successful execution of our combined organic and inorganic acquisition business strategy has enhanced our modern travel marketplace and positioned us well for emerging travel business opportunities.

We generate revenue primarily from travel-related activity, which were formedis presented as travel marketplace segment revenue on December 9, 2021, Merger Sub Ithe disaggregated revenue disclosure within Note 11 — Revenue, of our consolidated financial statements. The travel marketplace segment includes revenue earned from:
Commissions revenue, including mark-up fees and Merger Sub II.

We are not limitedcommissions on airline ticket sales and to a particular industry or geographic regionlesser extent, for purposeshotel accommodations and booking of completingcar rentals, and other travel services;


Incentive revenues earned from GDS service providers and airline companies for airline reservations, as well as from our fintech payment programs based on the aggregate gross booking amounts processed by us; and

Other travel products and services.
The remainder of our revenues are generated from subscription contracts for access to our travel management software-as-a service ("SaaS") platforms. Our SaaS platform revenues are recognized over the term of the duration of the contract.
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Recent Developments
Share Pledge Agreement in Connection with the Orinter Acquisition
On January 31, 2023, our Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Mondee Brazil (“Mondee Brazil”), entered into the Share Purchase and Sale Agreement, with OTT Holding (“OTT”) and Orinter Viagens E Turismo S.A., a Business Combination. We are an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, we are subjectcorporation organized under the laws of Brazil (“Orinter”), along with other parties thereto (the “Orinter Purchase Agreement”). Pursuant to the Orinter Purchase Agreement, OTT sold all of the risks associatedissued and outstanding shares of the Orinter to our Company and Mondee Brazil, in exchange for total consideration of $40.2 million (such transactions contemplated by the Orinter Purchase Agreement, the “Orinter Acquisition”).

On April 14, 2023, and in connection with early stagethe Orinter Acquisition, Mondee Brazil and emerging growth companies.

AsMondee, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Mondee, Inc.”, together with Mondee Brazil, the “Pledgors” both subsidiaries of our Company), TCW Asset Management Company, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Administrative Agent”), the lenders from time to time (the “Lenders”) party to the Term Loan and Orinter, executed that certain share pledge agreement, effective as of March 28, 2023 (the “Share Pledge Agreement”), pursuant to that certain Amendment No. 10, dated as of January 31, 2023 (the “Tenth Amendment”) to the Term Loan dated as of December 31, 2021, we had not commenced any operations. All activity from23, 2019, by and among our formation through December 31, 2021 relates to our formationCompany, the Administrative Agent and our Initial Public Offering,the other parties.


The Share Pledge Agreement sets forth the terms on which: (i) Mondee, Inc., the sole equity owner of Mondee Brazil and subsequentminority equity owner of Orinter, pledges 100% of the equity interests of Mondee Brazil, which is the majority equity owner of Orinter, pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, identifyingTenth Amendment; and (ii) the Pledgors pledge 100% of the equity interests of Orinter, pursuant to the Tenth Amendment. The Share Pledge Agreement shall terminate on the termination date of the Term Loan.
TCW Debt Amendments
On January 11, 2023, the Company executed the Ninth Amendment to theTerm Loan, wherein Wingspire became a target companyparty to the Term Loan, among other changes. Wingspire also funded an additional $15.0 million to the outstanding Term Loan.

On January 31, 2023, the Company executed the Tenth Amendment to the Term Loan. The Tenth Amendment (1) set forth the terms on which the Company could acquire Orinter, pursuant to the Orinter Purchase Agreement; (2) set forth the terms on which the Company could pay the earn-out payment contemplated to be paid to OTT Holdings and certain key executives of OTT Holdings pursuant to the Orinter Purchase Agreement; (3) required that Mondee Brazil join as a party to the Term Loan and the Security Agreement; (4) required that Mondee, Inc. pledge 100% of the equity interests of Mondee Brazil; and (5) required that Mondee Brazil and Mondee Inc. pledge 100% of the equity interests of Orinter.

On October 13, 2023, the Company executed an eleventh amendment to the Term Loan (the “Eleventh Amendment”). The Eleventh Amendment (1) provided consent to the Company’s acquisitions of Interep, Consolid and Skypass; (2) required that the Company pledge 100% of the equity interests of Interep, Consolid and Skypass, and certain other subsidiaries; (3) specifies that certain leverage ratios, minimum unadjusted EBITDA and fixed charge coverage ratio covenants shall not be measured through the term of the Term Loan; (4) sets forth certain qualified cash requirements; (5) adds as an event of default the failure of the Company to achieve certain refinancing milestones; (6) provides that the revolving credit commitment shall be uncommitted and discretionary in nature; and (7) provides for the payment of certain fees. On November 2, 2023, the Company entered into a waiver with TCW Asset Management Company and Wingspire Capital LLC regarding the Term Loan which waived certain mandatory prepayment obligations of the Company.

On January 17, 2024, the Company executed a twelfth amendment to the Term Loan (the “Twelfth Amendment”). The Twelfth Amendment (1) provided consent to the Company’s acquisition of Purple Grids; (2) required that the Company pledge 100% of the equity interests of Purple Grids; (3) defers a portion of the principal and interest payments due in December 2023 to the termination of the Term Loan; (4) defers certain refinancing milestones and modifies certain liquidity requirements; (5) modifies the payment of certain administrative fees to quarterly rather than annually; and (7) provides for the payment of certain fees.

On March 11, 2024, the Company executed a thirteenth amendment to the Terms Loans (the “Thirteenth Amendment”). The Thirteenth Amendment (1) provided an extension of the maturity on the Term Loans to March 31, 2025 while the Company works to finalize a long-term facility; (2) no event of default for any refinancing milestone; (iii) extends the date on which arefinancing fee is potentially payable to April 30, 2024; (iv) defers a portion of the principal amortization due in March 2024 to the earlier of the date of the refinancing of the credit facility or June 30, 2024, and capitalizes a part of interest due in March 2024; (v) waives any events of default that may have occurred prior to the Amendment; and (vi) provides for a Business Combination. We will not generate any operating revenues until afterfee of $0.4 million “paid in kind” and added to the outstanding principal of the Term Loan.
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Pro Rata Distribution and Settlement of Mondee Group Note
In connection with the business combination between ITHAX Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company, and Mondee Holdings II, Inc., a Delaware company, (the “Business Combination”), Mondee Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (the “Mondee Stockholder”) received 60,800,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock. Mondee Holdings, LLC shall distribute the 60,800,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock on a pro rata basis to the members of Mondee Holdings LLC (the “Pro Rata Distribution”).

Upon the completion of the Pro Rata Distribution, Mondee Holdings LLC ceased to hold any shares of our Class A Common Stock, with the exception of the 2,033,578 shares that Mondee Group transferred to Mondee Holdings LLC in order to settle the $19.3 million note entered between Mondee Group and Mondee, Inc on March 25, 2016 (“Mondee Group Note”).
Preferred Stock Financing
In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company completed private placements of the Company’s Series A-3 Preferred Stock and issued 11,300 shares for gross proceeds of $11.3 million. In conjunction with the preferred stock financings, the Company issued warrants to purchase 1,444,500 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock to the participating investors.
LBF US Divestiture
In July 2023, the Company entered into a letter of intent with a related party buyer to sell LBF Travel Inc, LBF Travel Holdings LLC, Avia Travel and Tours Inc, and Star Advantage Limited ("LBF US" collectively) for net proceeds of 200,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock returned from the buyer. The divestiture of LBF US closed in September 2023. In connection with the sale, the Company recognized a gain of $1.3 million, net of transaction costs, which was recorded in other income (expense), net. Additionally, the Company agreed to provide certain short-term transition services to support the divested business through October 2023, which was subsequently amended to extend through January 2024. Cost of the transition services of $10.4 million was recorded in other income (expense), net. The results of the divested business through date of sale and the transition services provided to the LBF US post the sale were reflected within the travel marketplace segment. LBF US had been accumulating losses, as it relied heavily on labor costs, and was no longer in alignment with Mondee's high-tech approach to markets.
Acquisitions
From time to time, we undertake acquisitions or similar transactions consistent with our operating and growth strategies. We completed four business acquisitions and one asset acquisition as defined by GAAP in the year ended December 31, 2023.
Orinter Acquisition
On January 31, 2023 (the “Orinter Closing Date”), our Company and its initial Business Combination, atwholly-owned subsidiary, Mondee Brazil LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with our Company, “Buyer”), entered into that certain Share Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated January 31, 2023 (the “Purchase Agreement”), with OTT Holding LTDA, a Brazilian limited liability company (the “Seller”), and Orinter Tour & Travel, S.A., a Brazilian corporation (the “Orinter”), along with other parties thereto (the “Intervening Parties”), as described in the earliest. We generate non-operating incomePurchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Seller sold to Buyer, and Buyer purchased from Seller, all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Orinter, in exchange for total consideration of $40.2 million (the “Consideration”) (such transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the “Orinter Acquisition”). The Consideration was comprised of: (i) a cash component equal to $21.1 million; (ii) a stock component equal to $16.0 million, in the form of interest income1,726,405 shares of our Common Stock (the “Escrow Shares”). The release of the shares are as follows: (a) 903,202 after a period of 12 months from the marketable securities heldOrinter Closing Date, and (b) 823,203 shares after a period of 24 months from the Orinter Closing Date; and (iii) an earn-out obligation of $10.0 million (paid in equal installments over 3 years) contingent on Orinter meeting certain EBITDA targets over the next three years.
Interep Acquisition
On May 12, 2023 (the “Interep Closing Date”), we executed the Share Purchase and Sale Agreement (the "Interep Purchase Agreement") to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Interep Representações Viagens E Turismo S.A. (“Interep”) (such transactions contemplated by the Interep Purchase Agreement, the “Interep Acquisition”). Interep is a Brazilian travel operator specializing in national and international land travel with service aimed exclusively at travel agents. Through this acquisition, our Company continues to expand its geographic footprint in Brazil's domestic and outbound travel market.

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In connection with the acquisition, we agreed to pay total consideration of (i) $4.0 million on the Interep Closing Date, with an adjustment for working capital, (ii) a deferred payment of $0.7 million paid in 36 installments, (iii) 411,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock, (iv) $50 thousand in travel credits, and (v) an earn-out component up to an aggregate of $3.0 million contingent on Interep meeting certain adjusted EBITDA targets.
Consolid Acquisition
On May 12, 2023 (the “Consolid Closing Date”), we executed the Share Purchase and Sale Agreement (the "Consolid Purchase Agreement") to acquire all of the outstanding equity interests in Consolid Mexico Holding, S.A. P.I. de C.V. ("Consolid") (such transactions contemplated by the Consolid Purchase Agreement, the “Consolid Acquisition”). Consolid is a Mexican corporation and leader in the trust account.

travel market with the main objective of generating higher income for travel agencies in Mexico and around the world through first-class technological tools with products and services that satisfy travelers. Through this acquisition, the Company expands its geographic footprint in Mexico's domestic and outbound travel market, as well as in other areas of Latin America.


In connection with the acquisition, we agreed to pay total consideration of (i) $4.0 million on the Consolid Closing Date, with an adjustment for working capital, and (ii) an earn-out component up to an aggregate of $1.0 million and 400,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock contingent on Consolid meeting certain adjusted EBITDA targets.
Skypass Acquisition
On August 12, 2023 (the “Skypass Closing Date”), we executed the Share Purchase Agreement to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Skypass Travel Inc., Skypass Travel de Mexico Sa de CV, Skypass Travel Private Limited and Skypass Holidays, LLC (collectively, "Skypass") (such transaction referred to as the "Skypass Acquisition”). Skypass is an international travel operator specializing in national and international air travel and hotel bookings primarily for travelers and employees associated with international corporations. The Skypass Acquisition allows the Company to expand its reach in the cruise and holiday packages travel sectors.

In connection with the acquisition, we agreed to pay total consideration of (i) $3.0 million on the Skypass Closing Date, with an adjustment for working capital, (ii) 900,000 shares of Company Class A Common Stock on the Skypass Closing Date, (iii) 100,000 shares of Company Class A Common Stock within 60 days after each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Skypass Closing Date, and (iv) an earn-out component up to an aggregate of 1,800,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock over a four year period contingent on Skypass meeting certain adjusted EBITDA growth targets. In the event the EBITDA target is exceeded, the Company is required to pay additional shares of 2.5% on excess of the EBITDA target.
Purple Grids Acquisition
On November 13, 2023 (the “Purple Grids Closing Date”), we executed a stock purchase agreement to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Purple Grids, Inc. Purple Grids combines open AI with business intelligence and RPA (Robotic Process Automation) to automate customer experiences. In connection with the acquisition, we agreed to pay total consideration of approximately 1,900,000 shares with an adjustment for net working capital, including approximately i) 700,000 shares at closing with no lock-up; ii) 200,000 shares with a six month lock-up after closing and iii) 1,000,000 shares with a one year lock-up after closing. There is also a earn-out component of up to 1,000,000 of our Class A Common Stock that can be earned over a two-year period upon the achievement of certain revenue targets. Additionally, sellers may receive up to 1,542,857 shares depending on the price of the Company's stock on the first anniversary of the Purple Grids Closing date. The Purple Grids Acquisition is accounted for as an acquisition of assets.
Factors Affecting Our Performance
Adverse changes in general market conditions for travel services, including the effects of macroeconomic conditions, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, health concerns, civil or political unrest or other events outside our control could materially affect our business, liquidity, financial condition and operating results.
Our revenue is derived from the global travel industry and would be significantly impacted by declines in, or disruptions to, travel activity, particularly air travel. Global factors over which we have no control, but which could impact our clients’ willingness to travel and, depending on the scope and duration, cause a significant decline in travel volumes include, among other things:
widespread health concerns, epidemics or pandemics;
global security concerns caused by terrorist attacks, the threat of terrorist attacks, or the precautions taken in anticipation of such attacks, including elevated threat warnings or selective cancellation or redirection of travel;
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cyber-terrorism, political unrest, the outbreak of hostilities or escalation or worsening of existing hostilities or war;
natural disasters or severe weather conditions, such as hurricanes, flooding and earthquakes;
climate change-related impact to travel destinations, such as extreme weather, natural disasters and disruptions, and actions taken by governments, businesses and supplier partners to combat climate change;
the occurrence of travel-related accidents or the grounding of aircraft due to safety concerns;
adverse changes in visa and immigration policies or the imposition of travel restrictions or more restrictive security procedures; and
any decrease in demand for consumer or business travel could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our operating results are impacted by our ability to manage costs and expenses, while achieving a balance between making appropriate investments to grow revenue and increase profitability.

Cost and expense management will have a direct impact on our financial performance. We may look to drive revenue growth through investments in marketing, technology, and acquisitions to increase our net revenue, product offerings, revenue per transaction, and ultimately market share. These investments will need to be weighed against creating a more cost-efficient business to reduce operating expenses as a percentage of revenue.
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Operating Metrics
Our financial results are driven by certain operating metrics that encompass the business activity generated by our travel-related services. Transactions represent the number of travel reservations that were processed on Mondee’s platform during the period. Gross bookings are defined as the total dollar value, generally inclusive of taxes and fees, of all travel reservations through our platform between a third-party seller or service provider and the traveler booking on our platform, net of cancellations. Revenue will increase as a result of an increase in the number of travelers booking on our platform or as a result of an increase in service fees from higher value services offered on the platform. Take rate is defined as revenues as a percentage of gross bookings.

Management considers these operating metrics to have a correlation to our commission revenues and incentive revenues recognized, and are therefore, useful units of measurement for investors. Management also uses these operating metrics as part of its overall assessment of the Company’s operational performance and for its preparation of operating budget and forecasts.

Transactions, gross bookings and take rate for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were as follows (gross bookings are disclosed in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20232022
Transactions2,912,0292,137,530
Gross bookings$2,577,194$2,148,801
Take rate8.7 %7.2 %
Basis of Presentation
We currently conduct our business through two operating segments, namely our travel marketplace, which is our transactional business serving travelers directly or through travel affiliates, and our software-as-a service (“SaaS”) platform. See Notes 2 and 18 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the years endedDecember 31, 2023 and 2022 included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on basis of presentation and operating segments, respectively.
Components of Results of Operation
Revenues, Net
We generate commissions revenue by providing online travel reservation services, primarily for airline ticket sales, and to a lesser extent, for reservation of hotel accommodations, booking of car rentals, and other travel services. We also earn incentives from (1) airlines and GDS service providers for achieving volume targets and (2) on transacted amounts from fintech programs held with banks and financial institutions, which we leverage in our payment processing and settlement platform. Our fintech programs include a wide array of payment options, such as credit cards, wallets, alternate payment methods, and next generation fraud protection tools. We primarily facilitate travel bookings and act as the agent in the transaction as the travel supplier is responsible for providing the travel services, and we do not control the travel services provided to the traveler. At the point in time when a travel booking service is performed and the Company’s single performance obligation has been fulfilled, the Company makes an estimate for variable consideration based on cumulative bookings, which is calculated per applicable pricing tier. Additionally, when the same travel booking is processed, the Company makes an estimate for variable consideration for the traveler taking the trip, to the extent that there is a risk of significant reversal constraining the variable consideration, until the trip is taken, since the occurrence of the trip is influenced by outside factors, such as the actions of travelers and weather conditions. We also generate revenue by providing subscription-based platform access that offers businesses and consumers the ability to purchase travel services directly on the platform.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses are generally variable in nature and consist primarily of: (1) credit cards and other payment processing fees associated with merchant transactions; (2) advertising and affiliate marketing costs; (3) fees paid to third parties that provide call center, website content translations, fraud protection services and other services; (4) customer relations costs; and (5) customer chargeback provisions.

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We rely on marketing channels to generate a significant amount of traffic to our websites. Marketing expenses consist primarily of the costs of (1) advertising, including digital and physical advertising and (2) affiliate marketing programs. We intend to effectuatecontinue making significant investments in marketing to drive additional revenue, increase our initial Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offeringmarket share, and the sale of the private placement units, the proceeds of the sale ofexpand our securitiesglobal customer base. As a result, we expect our marketing expenses to increase in connection with our initial Business Combination (pursuant to subscription agreements, forward purchase contracts or backstop agreements, among others, thatabsolute dollars as we may enter into), our shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.

We expect to incur significant costsinvest in the pursuit ofgrowing and training our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you thatsales force and broadening our plans to complete a Business Combination will be successful.

Recent Developments

On December 20, 2021 we entered into the Business Combination Agreement bybrand awareness.

General and among Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II,Administrative
General and Mondee. Pursuant to the termsadministrative expenses consist primarily of: (1) occupancy and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, ITHAX will become a Delaware corporation (the “Domestication”)office expenses; (2) fees for outside professionals, including legal and the parties will enter into a business combination transaction (together with the Domestication, the “Proposed Business Combination”) by which (i) Merger Sub I will merge withaccounting services; (3) audit and into Mondee, with Mondee surviving the First Merger,tax fees; and (ii) immediately following the First Merger, Mondee will merge with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II surviving the Second Merger.

Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, the PIPE Investors entered into the PIPE Subscription Agreements pursuant to which the PIPE Investors have committed to purchase in a private placement 5,000,000 PIPE Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share and an aggregate purchase price of $50,000,000. The purchase of the PIPE Shares is conditioned upon, among(4) other things, the consummation of the Transactions and will be consummated concurrently with the Closing.

Results of Operations

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities since inception have been organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, and subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for an initial Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination, at the earliest. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in a trust account, and recognizemiscellaneous expenses, including changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities as other income (expense).acquisition earnouts. We expect to incur additional general and administrative expenses as a result of beingoperating as a public company, (for legal, financial reporting, accountingincluding expenses related to compliance with the rules and auditing compliance)regulations of the SEC and stock exchange listing standards, additional insurance expenses (including directors’ and officers’ insurance), investor relations activities and other administrative and professional services. We also expect to increase the size of our general and administrative functions to support the growth of our business. However, we anticipate general and administrative expenses to decrease as a percentage of revenue over the long term.

Personnel Expenses
Personnel expenses consist of compensation to our personnel, including salaries, bonuses, payroll taxes, and employee health and other benefits, as well as stock-based compensation expense. We expect to incur additional personnel expenses as a result of operating as a public company, including expanding head count through organic growth as well as increasing headcount through mergers and acquisitions. However, we anticipate personnel expenses to decrease as a percentage of revenue over the long term.
IT Expenses
IT expenses consist primarily of: (1) software license and system maintenance fees; (2) outsourced data center and web hosting costs; (3) payments to contractors; and (4) data communications and other expenses associated with operating our services. We expect to incur additional IT expenses as a result of operating as a public company, including expanding our operations through growth of our online booking platform and hosting fees. We also expect an increase in IT expenses to support the growth of our business. However, we anticipate IT expenses to decrease as a percentage of revenue over the long term.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses consist of: (1) amortization of intangible assets with determinable lives; (2) depreciation of computer equipment; (3) amortization of internally developed and purchased software; and (4) depreciation of furniture and office equipment. We expect to incur additional depreciation and amortization expenses as a result of operating as a public company, including expanding our operations through capital expenditures and purchases of long-lived assets, as well as potential impacts of our continued mergers and acquisitions strategy. However, we anticipate depreciation and amortization expenses to decrease as a percentage of revenue over the long term.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) consists primarily of: (1) interest income; (2) interest expense; (3) other income and expense, (4) changes in the fair value of our private warrant liability and (5) net expenses incurred on the LBF US divestiture and LBF US transition services. Interest expense relates to interest on loans, amortization of debt issuance costs, and interest associated with Orinter and Interep’s operations for due diligence expenses.

upfront collection of other receivables partnered with financing institutions. Interest income was recorded from the Mondee Group Note for our related party loan settled upon the consummation the Business Combination. Other expenses include realized gains and losses on foreign currency exchange.
Benefit from (Provision for) Income Taxes
We are subject to payment of federal and state income taxes in the U.S. and other forms of income taxes in other jurisdictions. Consequently, we determine our consolidated provision for income taxes based on tax obligations incurred using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated based upon the temporary differences between the consolidated financial statements and income tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The deferred tax assets are recorded net of a valuation allowance when, based on the weight of available evidence, we believe it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods.

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We evaluate uncertain tax positions to determine if it is more likely than not that such tax positions would be sustained upon examination. We record a liability when such uncertainties fail to meet the more likely than not threshold.

A U.S. shareholder is subject to current tax on “global intangible low-taxed income” (“GILTI”) of its controlled foreign corporations (“CFCs”). We are subject to tax under GILTI provisions and include our CFCs’ income in our U.S. income tax provision in the period that the CFCs earn the income.

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

We have derived this data from our audited consolidated financial statements for the years endedDecember 31, 2023 and 2022 included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and this information should be read in conjunction therewith. The results of historical periods are not necessarily indicative of our results of operations for any future period. The following tables set forth our audited consolidated statement of operations as well as other financial data that our management considers meaningful for 2023 and 2022:
Year Ended
December 31,
20232022$ Change% Change
($ in thousands)
Revenues, net$223,325 $159,484 $63,841 40 %
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing expenses153,708 114,111 39,597 35 %
Personnel expenses43,280 82,057 (38,777)(47)%
General and administrative expenses23,191 9,662 13,529 140 %
Information technology expenses4,820 5,333 (513)(10)%
Provision for credit losses, net393 312 81 26 %
Depreciation and amortization16,068 11,770 4,298 37 %
Restructuring expense, net2,371 2,542 (171)(7)%
Total operating expenses243,831 225,787 18,044 %
Loss from operations(20,506)(66,303)45,797 (69)%
Other income (expense)
Interest income1,053 637 416 65 %
Interest expense(35,374)(26,654)(8,720)33 %
Gain on extinguishment of PPP loan— 2,009 (2,009)(100)%
Changes in fair value of warrant liability1,156 (108)1,264 (1170)%
Other income (expense), net(9,677)308 (9,985)(3242)%
Total other expense, net(42,842)(23,808)(19,034)80 %
Loss before income taxes(63,348)(90,111)26,763 (30)%
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes2,531 (127)2,658 (2093)%
Net loss$(60,817)$(90,238)$29,421 (33)%
Revenues, net
Year Ended December 31,
20232022$ Change% Change
($ in thousands)
Revenue from travel marketplace$222,075 $157,473 64,602 41 %
Revenue from SaaS Platform1,250 2,011 (761)(38)%
Revenues, net223,325 159,484 63,841 40 %
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Revenues, net for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased by $63.8 million, or 40%, compared to the same period in 2022. The increase was primarily driven by the additional revenues associated with the acquisitions of Orinter, Interep, Consolid and Skypass during 2023 on the Company's integrated technology platform. The Company merged customers and supplier relationships from the business acquisitions into consolidated operations, as such, separating revenues specifically from these acquired entities in future periods becomes impractical.

The revenues, net increase is primarily contributed by our travel marketplace segment. Revenues from our travel marketplace segment for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased by $64.6 million, or 41%, compared to the same period in 2022. Specifically, for the year ended December 31, 2023 we saw an increase of $60.9 million or 55%, for commission revenues earned on airline ticket sales, hotel accommodations, car rental bookings, and other travel services. For the year ended December 31, 2021,2023, we had net incomesaw an increase of $3,311,639 which consisted$2.8 million or 8%, from incentive revenues earned from GDS service providers and airline suppliers. For the year ended December 31, 2023 we saw an increase of $833,758 of formation and operational costs, interest$0.9 million or 7% in revenues from incentives earned from our Fintech program partners based on marketable securities heldthe payment settlements processed on our platform.

The revenue growth in our travel marketplace segment in 2023 was primarily contributed by a 20% increase in the trust accountvalue of $97,231,gross bookings and a 36% increase in the number of transactions processed in our travel marketplace, during the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to 2022. Refer to our Operating Metrics for further details.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased by $39.6 million, or 35%, compared to the same period in 2022. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in affiliate marketing of $46.5 million, credit card fees of $3.4 million associated with merchant transactions and general marketing expense of $2.0 million, which grew by 58% in aggregate over the prior period, consistent with the increase in net revenue growth. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in web advertising expense of $13.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022.
Personnel Expenses
Personnel expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased by $38.8 million, or 47%, compared to the same period in 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to the net decrease in stock-based compensation of $48.2 million and the increase in payroll expense due to headcount growth of $10.2 million along with business combinations during 2023. The net decrease in stock-based compensation was due to the Earn-Out Shares and restricted stock units issued as a result of the Business Combination in 2022 of $60.2 million partially offset by equity awards issued in 2023.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased by $13.5 million, or 140%, compared to the same period in 2022. The growth year-over-year resulted from expansion of the business through acquisitions, which included added costs of $4.7 million from newly acquired companies, an increase of $1.9 million in legal fees related to acquisitions, an increase of $1.2 million in other acquisition related costs, $1.0 million in transaction filing fees and related expenses that occur as a public company engaged in such transactions, and another $2.7 million for change in fair value of earn-outs relating to the acquisitions. The payout of the earn-outs is dependent on operating financial results of the newly acquired companies where an assessment of the payout is remeasured quarterly.
IT Expenses
IT expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased by $0.5 million, or 10%, compared to the same period in 2022. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in web hosting and software costs and expenses.
Provision for Credit Losses
Provision for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased by $0.1 million, or 26%, compared to the same period in 2022, consistent directionally with increased revenues.
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Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased by $4.3 million, or 37%, compared to the same period in 2022. The increase was primarily due to the Company’s 2023 acquisitions resulting in additional intangible assets for customer relationships and trade names.
Restructuring Expense, Net
Restructuring expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased by $0.2 million, or 7% compared to the same period in 2022. In 2022 restructuring activities took place at offshore office locations to reduce the size of the workforce to optimize efficiency and reduce costs. In 2023 other changes to right-size headcount were performed in alignment with business strategy.
Interest Income
Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased by $0.4 million, or 65%, compared to the same period in 2022. The increase was a function of higher interest rates paid on balances outstanding on which interest was earned.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased by $8.7 million, or 33%, compared to the same period in 2022. The increase was primarily due to $5.4 million of increase in our outstanding Term Loan balance as well as market increases in the SOFR benchmark, which impacts our stated interest on the Term Loan, and $3.4 million of interest associated with Orinter and Interep’s operations for upfront collection of other receivables partnered with financing institutions in Brazil.
Gain on Extinguishment of PPP Loan
There was a decrease year-over-year as resolution in 2022 on PPP loans was a one-time event.
Changes in Fair Value of Warrant Liability
Changes in fair value of warrant liability for the year ended December 31, 2023 resulted in a gain of $1.3 million, or 1170%, compared to the same period in 2022. The increase was primarily due to the decrease in fair value of the Company’s private placement warrants during the year ended December 31, 2023 from the decline of the Company’s stock price.
Other (Income) Expense
Other income for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased by $10.0 million, or 3,242%, compared to the same period in 2022. The decrease was primarily due to net expenses incurred on LBF US transition services.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased by $2.7 million, or 2,093%, compared to the provision for income tax for year ended December 31, 2022, mainly driven the release of valuation allowance as a result of acquisitions that created deferred tax liabilities that can be considered as a future source of taxable income. Additionally, the Company has a temporary income tax rate holiday of zero percent in Brazil, which applies to the Orinter and Interep acquisitions.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to our financial results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we believe the following non-GAAP measures are useful in evaluating our operating performance. We use the terms “Adjusted EBITDA”, “Adjusted Net Loss” and “Adjusted Net Loss Per Share” to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, when taken together with the corresponding U.S. GAAP financial measures, provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our business, results of operations, or outlook. We consider Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Loss and Adjusted Net Loss Per Share to be important non-GAAP financial measures, because they illustrate underlying trends in our business and our historical operating performance on a more consistent basis. We believe that the use of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Loss and Adjusted Net Loss Per Share are helpful to our investors in assessing the health of our business and our operating performance.

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In addition, we believe the following non-GAAP measure, “Free Cash Flow”, is helpful in evaluating our liquidity. We use Free Cash Flow to measure cash generated internally that is available to service debt and fund inorganic growth or acquisitions and believe that this measure provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our liquidity. We consider Free Cash Flow to be an important non-GAAP financial measure because it illustrates underlying trends in our business and is helpful to our investors in assessing our liquidity.

Non-GAAP financial information, which is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate similarly titled non-GAAP measures differently or may use other measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures as tools for comparison. A reconciliation is provided below for the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures stated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the related U.S. GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.

Financial measures that are non-GAAP should not be considered as alternatives to operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any other performance measures derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP as measures of operating performance, or cash flows as measures of liquidity. These measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is a key performance measure that our management uses to assess our operating performance which provides useful information to investors, analysts and rating agencies. By reporting Adjusted EBITDA, we provide a basis for comparison of our business operations between current, past and future periods by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.

Because Adjusted EBITDA facilitates internal comparisons of our historical operating performance on a more consistent basis, we use this measure for business planning purposes. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net loss before (1) depreciation and amortization; (2) provision for income taxes; (3) interest expense, net; (4) other income (expense), net; (5) stock-based compensation and the related payroll tax expense; (6) restructuring and related costs; (7) acquisition-related costs (including bank fees, due diligence fees, etc.); (8) legal costs pertaining to acquisitions, and other filings which are not ordinary and outside the course of our business; (9) changes in fair value attributable to earn-out and warrant liabilities and (10) other non-recurring expenses and transactions. For the periods presented, non-recurring transactions includes gain on extinguishment of PPP loan.

The above items are excluded from our Adjusted EBITDA measure because these items are non-cash in nature, or because the amount and timing of these items is unpredictable, not driven by core results of operations, and renders comparisons with prior periods and competitors less meaningful. We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our results of operations, as well as provides a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our business performance.

Some of the limitations of Adjusted EBITDA are as follows: (i) Adjusted EBITDA does not properly reflect capital commitments to be paid in the future; and (ii) although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the underlying assets may need to be replaced and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect these capital expenditures. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, our investors should be aware that in the future we may not incur expenses similar to the adjustments in this presentation. Lastly, Adjusted EBITDA can obfuscate the one-time impacts of events that happen out of the ordinary course of business.

The following table reconciles net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively:
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Year Ended December 31,
20232022$ Change% Change
($ in thousands)
Net loss$(60,817)$(90,238)$29,421 (33)%
Interest expense, net34,321 26,017 8,304 32 %
Stock-based compensation expense13,787 62,042 (48,255)(78)%
Depreciation and amortization16,068 11,770 4,298 37 %
Provision for income taxes(2,531)127 (2,658)(2093)%
LBF US divestiture and transition service expense9,100 — 9,100 — %
Changes in fair value of earn-out liabilities2,707 — 2,707 — %
Legal expenses pertaining to acquisitions952 744 208 28 %
Acquisition costs1,238 — 1,238 — %
Transaction filing fees and related expenses2,687 — 2,687 — %
Changes in fair value of warrant liability(1,156)108 (1,264)(1170)%
Restructuring expense, net2,371 2,542 (171)(7)%
Other expense (income), net577 (308)885 (287)%
Payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation214 — 214 — %
Extinguishment of PPP Loan— (2,009)2,009 (100)%
Warrant transaction expense— 326 (326)(100)%
Sale of export incentives— 760 (760)(100)%
Adjusted EBITDA$19,518 $11,881 $7,637 64 %
Adjusted Net Loss and Adjusted Net Loss Per Share
Adjusted Net Loss and Adjusted Net Loss Per Share are key performance measures that our management uses to assess our operating performance which provides useful information to investors, analysts and rating agencies. By reporting Adjusted Net Loss and Adjusted Net Loss Per Share, we provide a basis for comparison of our business operations between current, past and future periods by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance

We define Adjusted Net Loss as net loss before (1) stock-based compensation expense; (2) amortization of intangibles; (3) provision for income taxes; (4) certain other operating expenses.

The following table reconciles net loss to Adjusted Net Loss for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively:
Year Ended December 31,
20232022$ Change% Change
($ in thousands)
Net loss$(60,817)$(90,238)$29,421 (32.6)%
Stock-based compensation expense13,787 62,042 (48,255)(77.8)%
Amortization of intangibles9,539 6,338 3,201 50.5 %
Income tax provision(2,531)127 (2,658)(2092.9)%
Certain other operating expenses1
17,899 1,651 16,248 984.1 %
Adjusted net loss$(22,123)$(20,080)$(2,043)10.2 %
1Includes LBF US divestiture and transition service expense, changes in fair value of earn-out liabilities, legal expenses pertaining to acquisitions, restructuring expense, acquisition costs, transaction filing fees and related expenses, and changes in fair value of warrant liabilities, which are not ordinary and outside the course of $4,720,125, transaction costs allocatedour business.

We define Adjusted Net Loss Per Share as the per share earnings based on the Company’s Adjusted Net Loss attributable to warrant liabilities of $675,351, and an unrealized gain on marketable securities heldcommon stockholders, which includes dividends accrued for preferred stockholders, in the trust account of $3,392.

Forrespective periods presented. The following table reconciles net loss per share to Adjusted Net Loss per share for the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) throughyears ended December 31, 2020,2023 and 2022, respectively:


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Year Ended December 31,
20232022
($ in thousands, except per share values)
Net loss$(60,817)$(90,238)
Cumulative dividends allocated to preferred stockholders(11,557)— 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted$(72,374)$(90,238)
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted77,213,602 67,368,620 
Basic and diluted net loss per share$(0.94)$(1.34)
Adjusted net loss$(22,123)$(20,080)
Cumulative dividends allocated to preferred stockholders(11,557)— 
Adjusted net loss attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted$(33,680)$(20,080)
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted77,213,602 67,368,620 
Adjusted net loss per share$(0.44)$(0.30)
Free Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow is a key measure that is relevant to investors because it provides a measure of cash generated internally that is available both to service debt and to fund inorganic growth or acquisitions and provides useful information to investors regarding our liquidity. By reporting Free Cash Flow, we hadprovide a basis for comparison of our cash generated internally between current, past and future periods. Free Cash Flow has the same limitations as Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Loss and Adjusted Net Loss Per Share in that it does not consider the capital structure of our Company.

Free Cash Flow, a non-GAAP liquidity measure, is defined as cash provided by or used in operating activities, less capital expenditures.

We believe the presentation of Free Cash Flow is relevant and useful for investors because it measures cash generated from operations after payment of capital expenditures that we can use to invest in our business and meet our current and future financing needs.

The following table reconciles net losscash used in operating activities to Free Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively:
Year Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)20232022$ Change% Change
Net cash used in operating activities(1)(2)
$(21,879)$(10,612)$(11,267)106 %
Capital expenditures$(11,747)$(7,267)$(4,480)62 %
Free cash flows$(33,626)$(17,879)$(15,747)88 %
(1) Included cash paid for interest expenses on the Company’s Term Loan and Orinter shorter term loan, for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022 of $4,891 which consisted of formation$17.2 million and operational costs.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

On February 1, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 24,150,000 public units, including 3,150,000 public units issued pursuant to the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. Each public unit consists of one public share and one-half of one public warrant. The public units were sold at $10.00 per public unit, generating gross proceeds of $241,500,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 675,000 private placement units, comprised of one private placement share and one-half of one redeemable private placement warrant, at a price of $10.00 per private placement unit in a private placement to the Sponsor and Cantor, generating gross proceeds of $6,750,000.

Following the Initial Public Offering, the full exercise of the over-allotment option, and the sale of the private placement units, a total of $241,500,000 was placed in the trust account. We incurred $14,681,445 in costs related to the Initial Public Offering, including $5,250,000 of underwriting fees, $9,082,500 of deferred underwriting fees and $348,945 of other offering costs.

For$10.8 million, respectively.

(2) Included cash paid for LBF US transition services for the year ended December 31, 2021,2023 of $7.7 million. No cash was paid for LBF US transition services for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
To date, our principal sources of liquidity have been payments received from our revenue arrangements and financing arrangements with banks and financial institutions. As of December 31, 2023, we had $36.0 million of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments held for working capital purposes and a TCW LOC available for draw down of $15.0 million. $13.9 million of our cash balance was held by our foreign subsidiaries outside of the United States. The Company is compliant with its debt covenants for the Term Loan as of December 31, 2023.

During the fourth quarter 2023, we distributed approximately $6.0 million from Orinter. However, this distribution was not subject to Brazilian withholding taxes or incremental U.S. income tax. In the event that we repatriate additional funds from our foreign subsidiaries, we may need to accrue and pay additional withholding taxes payable to various countries. As of December 31, 2023, our
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intent is to reinvest these accumulated funds outside of the United States, unless such funds can be repatriated without material tax consequences.

Accordingly, no deferred taxes have been provided for withholding taxes, U.S. state income taxes or other taxes that would result upon repatriation of approximately $21.9 million of undistributed earnings from these foreign subsidiaries as those earnings and any excess of financial reporting over the tax basis of these foreign subsidiaries are indefinitely reinvested. It is not practicable to estimate income tax liabilities that might be incurred if such earnings were remitted to the United States due to the complexity of the underlying calculation. The majority of the undistributed earnings would have been previously-taxed for U.S. federal income taxes as a result of the 2017 U.S. Tax and Jobs Act. Although we have no intention to repatriate the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries for the foreseeable future, if such funds are needed for operations in the United States, to the extent applicable and material, we will revise future filings to address the potential tax implications.

Although we have incurred net loss and accumulated deficit and net cash outflow from operations during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, in our opinion, our liquidity position provides sufficient capital resources to meet our foreseeable cash needs. There can be no assurance, however, that the cost or availability of future borrowings, including refinancing activities, if any, will be available on terms acceptable to us.

In addition, we have a shelf registration statement on file with the SEC. Specific information on the terms of and the securities being offered will be provided at the time of the applicable offering. Proceeds from any future offerings are expected to be used for corporate purposes or other purposes to be disclosed at the time of offering.
Financial Position
As of December 31, 2023, we were required to make debt repayments, consisting of interest and principal, aggregating to $194.7 million in the following 12 month. As of December 31, 2023, we had $28.0 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, $8.0 million of restricted cash and short-term investments, and $15.0 million in the unused TCW LOC. Subsequent to December 31, 2023, the Thirteenth Amendment on the Term Loan was executed on March 11, 2024, and provided for an extension of the maturity date to March 31, 2025. The amended Term Loan and Orinter short-term loan provides for debt payments ranging from $26.0 million to $34.0 million due within 12 months from the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements. The debt payments comprise of principal, interest, and debt amendment fees. We have the option to refinance our Term Loan prior to maturity, and if the Term Loan is not refinanced by April 2024, we are subject to refinancing fees payable on the Term Loan at 0.50% of the outstanding principal balance starting April 2024 and every month thereafter.

As of the date on which our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, we believe that the cash on hand, cash generated from operating activities, and access to funds under our LOC with TCW will satisfy our working capital and capital requirements for at least the subsequent 12 months.
Cash Flow Summary for the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented:
Year Ended December 31,
20232022
($ in thousands)
Net cash used in operating activities$(21,879)$(10,612)
Net cash used in investing activities(34,045)(7,422)
Net cash provided by financing activities5,369 81,734 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and short-term investments17 (365)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and short-term investments$(50,538)$63,335 
Cash Used in Operating Activities
During the year ended December 31, 2023, cash used in operating activities was $678,926. Net income$21.9 million. The primary factors affecting our operating cash flows during this period were our net loss totaling $60.8 million, which was offset by non-cash charges of $3,311,639 was affected by change$45.8 million primarily consisting of stock-based compensation of $13.8 million, PIK interest expense of $9.4 million, amortization of
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loan origination costs of $8.8 million, depreciation and amortization of $16.1 million, non-cash lease expense and impairment charges of $1.0 million, and the change in the estimated fair value of warrant liabilitiesearn-out consideration and warrants of $4,720,125, transaction costs allocated to warrant liabilities$1.6 million, which were partially offset by deferred taxes of $675,351, interest earned on marketable securities held$3.4 million. Cash used from changes in the trust account of $97,231, and an unrealized gain on marketable securities held in the trust account of $3,392. Changes inour operating assets and liabilities provided $154,832 of cash for operating activities.

Forwas $6.9 million, primarily owing to $24.3 million increase in accounts receivable and $7.0 million increase in contract assets which were partially offset by a $24.7 million increase in accounts payable. The increases in these net working capital accounts is primarily due to our acquisitions in 2023. The increase in our accounts payable was also due to the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) throughone-off LBF transition service expenses paid along with the LBF divestiture transaction in 2023.


During the year ended December 31, 2020,2022, cash used in operating activities was $4,891$10.6 million in cash. The primary factors affecting our operating cash flows during this period were our net loss of $90.2 million, offset by our non-cash charges of $86.8 million primarily consisting of PIK interest expense of $9.0 million, depreciation and amortization of $11.8 million, and stock-based compensation expense of $62.0 million. This reduction attributable to non-cash charges was offset by a $2.0 million on forgiveness of our PPP loan. The cash used from changes in our operating assets and liabilities was $7.2 million, which consisted of net loss.

As ofwas primarily due to a $11.9 million increase in accounts receivable, $2.1 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets and a $1.9 million increase in contract assets, partially offset by a $10.6 million increase in accounts payable.

Cash Used in Investing Activities
During the year ended December 31, 2021, we had marketable securities held2023, cash used in investing activities was $34.0 million, which was primarily due to cash paid for the trust accountacquisitions of $241,600,623 consistingOrinter, Interep, Consolid, and Skypass and the purchase of U.S. Treasury Bills with a maturityproperty, equipment and software.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, cash used in investing activities was $7.4 million, which was primarily due to the purchase of 185 days or less. We may withdraw interestproperty, equipment and software.
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
During the year ended December 31, 2023, cash provided by financing activities was $5.4 million, primarily due to the proceeds from additional borrowings of $17.6 million and the preferred round of financing of $11.3 million. The cash provided by financing activities were partially offset by stock repurchases of $10.0 million, repayment of principal on our Term Loans of $6.6 million, and payment of offering costs of $4.5 million.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, cash provided by financing activities was $81.7 million, primarily due to the proceeds from the trust account to pay taxes, if any. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the trust account (less income taxes payable), to complete our Business Combination. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the trust account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.

As of December 31, 2021, we had cash of $525,204. We intend to use the funds held outside the trust account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.

In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units at a price of $10.00 per unit, at the option of the lender. The units would be identical to the private placement units. Through the date of this filing, we have not made any borrowings under this arrangement.

We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business for one year from this filing. However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing or draw on the Working Capital Loans (as defined in Note 5 in the consolidated financial statements) either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of a Business Combination. If

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we are unable to complete the Business Combination because it does not have sufficient funds available, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following the Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet its obligations.

In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the date for mandatory liquidation and dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through February 1, 2023, (the scheduled liquidation date of the Company if it does not complete a Business Combination prior to such date). Management’s plan to alleviate the substantial doubt is to complete a business combination prior to February 1, 2023. The Company entered into a definitive Business Combination Agreement on December 20, 2021 (as defined in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements) and is in the process of completing this Business Combination. Management has assessed the likelihood of whether it will be able to carry out its plan to complete this business combination prior to February 1, 2023. Management believes, as it is contractual, the business combination will occur prior to the termination date set forth in the Business Combination Agreement of July 3, 2022, which is before the date of the mandatory liquidation date. As such, based on these factors and other considerations, Management believes that its plan alleviates the substantial doubt raised by the date for mandatory liquidation described above.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2021. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

Contractual Obligations

We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay the Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, secretarial and administrative support services. We began incurring these fees on January 27, 2021 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completionclosing of the Business Combination and the preferred round of financing.

Our material cash requirements as of December 31, 2023 include the following:
Term Loan — Principal and interest payments related to our liquidation.

outstanding Term Loan. As of Underwriting Agreement

The underwriters are entitledDecember 31, 2023, we had a carrying book value of $161.5 million. See Note 10 to a deferred feeour consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of (i) 3.5%this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information. Subsequent to December 31, 2023, the Thirteenth Amendment on the Term Loan was executed on March 11, 2024, and provided for an extension of the gross proceedsmaturity date to March 31, 2025.

Operating Lease Obligations — Fixed lease payments related to our operating leases. As of December 31, 2023, we had outstanding operating lease obligations of $3.7 million, with $1.6 million payable within 12 months. See Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information.
Commercial Commitments — The Company has commercial commitments arising in the normal course of business of the initial 21,000,000 public units soldindustry in the Initial Public Offering, or $7,350,000, and (ii) 6% of the gross proceeds from the public units sold pursuant to the over-allotment option, or $1,732,500. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the trust account solely in the event that we complete a Business Combination, subject towhich it operates. Under the terms of the underwriting agreement.

Vendor Agreements

On October 4, 2021,such contracts, the Company entered into an agreement with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.receives cash in advance for capital market advisement services and investment banking services related toproduction goals over a period of several years. In the pending Business Combination. Specifically, the agreement relates to assisting in raising the funds as partevent of under-performance or termination of the PIPE financing. applicable contract, the Company may be obligated to repay amounts still to be earned. At December 31, 2023, the Company had an unearned balance of $15.6 million in the aggregate on such contracts.

Critical Accounting Estimates
The agreement calls for the vendor to receive a contingent fee equal to 7%preparation of the gross proceeds of securities sold in the PIPE placement and capped at $3,500,000.

On October 4, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with AXIA Capital Markets LLC for investment banking services related to the pending Business Combination. Specifically, the agreement relates to assisting in raising the funds as part of the PIPE financing. The agreement calls for the vendor to receive a contingent fee equal to $500,000 plus 3.5% of the gross proceeds of securities sold in the PIPE placement and capped at $1,500,000.

On December 15, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. for capital market advisement services related to the Business Combination Agreement. The agreement calls for the vendor to receive a contingent fee in the amount of $1,000,000 upon the consummation of the Business Combination.

On January 24, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with a D.A. Davidson & Co. for advisory services related to the pending Business Combination Agreement. The agreement calls for the vendor to receive a contingent fee in the amount of $500,000 upon the consummation of the Business Combination.

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On February 1, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with a Northland Securities, Inc. for advisory services related to the pending Business Combination Agreement. The agreement calls for the vendor to receive a contingent fee in the amount of $625,000 upon the consummation of the Business Combination.

As of December 31, 2021 the Company entered into an agreement with a vendor for an insurance policy, which the vendor will only receive insurance run-off premium in the amount of approximately $1,100,000 upon the consummation of the Business Combination.

Through December 31, 2021, the Company incurred legal fees of approximately $1,100,000. These fees will only become due and payable upon the consummation of an initial Business Combination.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation ofconsolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of AmericaU.S. GAAP requires managementus to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported amountsin the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We use our judgment to determine the appropriate assumptions to be used in the determination of certain estimates and we evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. Estimates are based on historical experience, terms of existing contracts, our observance of trends in the travel industry, and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our actual results may

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differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our critical accounting estimates supplement, but not duplicate, the description of accounting policies or other disclosures in the notes to the financial statements. Matters that involve significant estimates and judgments of management include the following:
Revenue Recognition
We make several estimates in our revenue recognition process that affect the net revenues presented on our consolidated statements of operations.
The majority of our revenues are generated from Travel Transaction Revenues by providing online travel reservation services, which principally allow travelers to book travel reservations with travel suppliers through our technology solutions. In addition, we generate Fintech Program Revenues which are commission revenues from banks and financial institutions based on the travel booking spend processed through fintech programs partnered with our platform. At the point in time when a travel booking service is performed and the Company’s single performance obligation has been fulfilled, the Company makes an estimate for variable consideration based on cumulative booking, which is calculated per applicable pricing tier. Additionally, when the same travel booking is processed, the Company makes an estimate for variable consideration for the traveler taking the trip, to the extent that there is a risk of significant reversal constraining the variable consideration, until the trip is taken, since the occurrence of the trip is influenced by outside factors, such as the actions of travelers and weather conditions.

We earn incentives from airline companies based on the volume of airline ticket bookings that have flown. We also receive incentives from our GDS service providers based on the volume of segment bookings mediated by us through the GDS systems. The periods in which the contractual targets are based on range from months to years. The rate at which the Company earns the incentives from airline companies and GDS service providers, or travel suppliers, is subject to fluctuations, as the incentive amount earned on any given day is contingent on the cumulative prior performance under contract. Additionally, some travel supplier contracts have tiered level pricing where the incentive rate applied depends on several performance targets specified in the contract. At the end of each reporting period, the Company estimates the incentives earned based on pricing tier the Company will most likely fall under after considering the accumulative bookings. Revenue earned and recognized relating to incentives with airline companies and GDS service providers will be estimated to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of any incremental revenue will not occur.

Valuation of Goodwill, Definite-Lived Intangible Assets, and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

The application of the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions to determine the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities disclosureassumed. Our estimates of contingentthe fair value are based upon assumptions that we believe are reasonable. When we deem appropriate, we utilize assistance from third-party valuation firms. The consideration transferred is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the consideration transferred over the net of the amounts allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill.

We review long-lived intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based upon the ability to recover the carrying value of the assets from the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows, before interest and taxes, of the related asset group.

Goodwill increased during the year ended December 31, 2023 due to the acquisitions of Orinter, Interep, Consolid, and Skypass, and was partially offset by the divestiture of LBF US. See Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the acquisitions.

We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. We have two reporting units and test goodwill for each respective reporting unit. In prior years, our annual goodwill impairment tests were performed as of December 31. During the third quarter of 2023, the Company voluntarily changed its annual goodwill impairment test date from December 31 to October 1, as the new date of the assessment better aligns with the Company's long-term business planning process. This change was not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:

Warrant Liabilities

We account for the warrants issued in connection with our Initial Public Offering in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815 under which the warrants doas it did not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as liabilities. Accordingly, we classify the warrants as liabilities at theirdelay, accelerate, or avoid any potential goodwill impairment charge.


The estimated fair value of our two reporting units was determined using the income approach valuation technique by discounting the Company’s future cash flows and adjustfurther corroborated by the warrantsmarket approach. The discount rate in the income approach is determined based on the reporting unit’s estimated weighted-average cost of capital and adjusted to reflect the risks inherent in its cash flows, which requires significant judgments. As of October 1, 2023, we performed our annual goodwill impairment test that resulted in
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the calculation of fair value atof the respective reporting units that substantially exceeded carrying value. Therefore, the Company concluded that there was no impairment of goodwill.

The estimation of fair values of our reporting units reflect numerous assumptions that are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including key assumptions regarding each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised,unit’s expected growth rates and any change in fair value is recognized in our statement of operations. The private placement warrantsoperating margin and the public warrants, for periods where no observable traded price was available, are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and the Monte Carlo Model, respectively. For periods subsequentcompetitive environment, as well as other key assumptions with respect to the detachment of the public warrants from the public units, on March 22, 2021, the public warrant quoted market price on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC was used as the fair value as of each relevant date.

Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption

We account for our ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. Our ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to bematters outside of our control, such as discount rates. The estimation of fair value requires significant judgments and subjectestimates, and actual results could be materially different than the judgments and estimates used. Discount rates have been impacted during the period due to occurrencerising interest rates and adverse changes in the macroeconomic environment. Future events and changing market conditions, including economic uncertainties such as inflation, rising interest rates and risks of uncertaina potential recession, may lead us to re-evaluate the assumptions used to estimate the fair values of our reporting units, which may result in a need to recognize additional goodwill impairment charges that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Earn-Out Liabilities
See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the Company’s fair value measurements. When little or no market data is available, the fair value is measured using unobservable inputs (“Level 3 inputs”). Our liabilities measured using Level 3 inputs primarily consist of earn-out liabilities acquired from acquisitions. The fair value of earn-out liabilities are estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation method. In determining the fair value, the following factors were considered: the expected future events. Accordingly, all ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outsidefinancial performance of the shareholders’ equity sectionacquired entities, the underlying financial metric on which the earn-out payment is based upon, historical financial performance, and the Company’s credit risk.
Equity-Classified Earn-Out Shares
The Company issued earn-out shares as part of the reverse recapitalization that closed on July 18, 2022 and these earn-out shares vest based on the trading price of the Company’s Common Stock. The earn-out was determined to be equity-classified, and the Company estimates the fair value of the award on the date the shares are allocated to a holder. The Company obtains a third-party valuation to determine the fair value. The Monte Carlo method was used to determine the expected value of the earn-out shares to be vested by simulating our balance sheets.

Net Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Share

We comply with accounting and disclosure requirementsCommon Stock price from the allocation date to the end of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”.Netthe vesting period. The income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss)approach was used to determine the fair value of the award on the allocation date, which includes estimating future cash flows to be received by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding duringaward owners over the period. Subsequent measurementeconomic life of the redeemable sharesaward and converting the cash flows to their present value equivalents using an appropriate discount rate that accounts for the relative risk of Class A ordinary shares is excluded from income (loss) per ordinary sharenot realizing the annual cash flows and for the time value of money.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our consolidated financial statements for the years endedDecember 31, 2023 and 2022 included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for recently adopted accounting pronouncements and recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted as the redemption value approximates fair value.

The calculation of diluted income (loss) per ordinary share does not consider the effect of the warrants underlying the units issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the private placement, since the exercisedate of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The outstanding warrants are exercisable to purchase 12,412,500 Class A ordinary shares in the aggregate. As of December 31, 2021, the Company did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company, except for the 787,500 founder shares in December 31, 2021 which are no longer forfeitable and thus included for dilutive purposes.

this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are

Not applicable for a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.

company.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

This information appears following Item 15required by this item is presented at the end of this Annual Report on Form 10-K beginning on page F-1, and is incorporated herein by reference.

An index of the financial statements filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is on page F-1.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

As previously reported on a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 6, 2023, our Board approved the engagement of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Company’s consolidated financial statements f

or the years endedDecember 31, 2023, included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Accordingly, KNAV P.A. served as independent registered public accounting firm of the Company’s interim period ended March 31, 2023, fiscal years ended December 31, 2022, the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 of Mondee Holdings II, Inc. and its subsidiaries, was informed on July 6, 2023 that it was dismissed.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2021.2023. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were not effective, due solely to the material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting described below.
Management’s Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Management evaluated the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based upon the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO Framework”). Based on that evaluation, Management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2023, due to the material weaknesses described below.
Material Weaknesses Identified
A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The Company did not maintain controls to execute the criteria established in the COSO Framework for the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring components, which resulted in control deficiencies that constitute material weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate, within each component of the COSO Framework. The material weaknesses in these components of the COSO Framework resulted from the lack of a sufficient complement of qualified personnel within the Company’s accounting functions:
Control Environment
The Company did not design and implement an effective control environment based on the criteria established in the COSO Framework. The Company did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with appropriate levels of knowledge, experience, and training in accounting and internal control matters commensurate with the nature, growth and complexity of the Company’s business. The lack of sufficient appropriately skilled and trained personnel contributed to our failure to: (i) design and implement certain risk-mitigating internal controls; and (ii) consistently operate our internal controls.
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The control environment material weaknesses contributed to other material weaknesses within our system of internal control over financial reporting in the following COSO Framework components:
Risk Assessment
The Company did not design and implement an effective risk assessment based on the criteria established in the COSO Framework. The control deficiencies constitute material weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate, relating primarily to: (i) identifying and analyzing risks to achieve its objectives; (ii) considering the potential for fraud in assessing risks; and (iii) identifying and assessing changes in the business that could impact our system of internal controls.
Control Activities
The Company did not design and implement effective control activities based on the criteria established in the COSO Framework in certain processes. The control deficiencies constitute material weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate, primarily relating to:
1.Lack of segregation of duties related to the ability to create, approve and post journal entries within the Company’s general ledger system.
2.Lack of effectively designed and implemented controls to review and approve account reconciliations at the appropriate level of precision, with appropriate supporting documentation.
3.Lack of effectively designed and implemented controls to assess and review the accounting treatment for significant events, significant accounting policies, and significant accounting estimates, including the establishment of appropriate communication channels for the timely dissemination of information.
4.Lack of effectively designed and implemented controls to review and approve work performed by management’s third-party consultants related to the measurement of certain instruments, as well as income-tax related balances.
5.Inadequate design, implementation and maintenance of information systems controls including access security and change management controls that enable the Company to generate and use relevant quality information to support a functioning control environment.
6.Failure to timely recognize material transactions related to revenue, which includes the appropriate evaluation of revenue recognition based on terms of the Company’s contracts, with appropriate review by management including review of both internal and external information.
7.Lack of effectively designed and implemented controls over account balances and transactions at newly-acquired subsidiaries.
Information and Communication
The Company did not design and implement effective information and communication activities based on the criteria established in the COSO Framework. The Company did not consistently operate controls for generating and using relevant quality information and did not establish communication protocols to support the functioning of internal controls.
Monitoring
The Company did not design and implement effective monitoring activities based on the criteria established in the COSO Framework. The material weakness in the monitoring activities resulted from the Company’s lack of effective ongoing evaluation to ascertain whether the components of internal controls are present and functioning, and as a result, the inability to communicate all relevant internal control deficiencies in a timely manner to those parties responsible for taking corrective action.
The above material weaknesses have the potential to cause material accounting errors in substantially all financial statement account balances and disclosures if not remediated on a timely basis.
Remediation Plans and Status
We are in the process of, and we are focused on, designing and implementing effective measures to improve our internal controls over financial reporting and remediate the material weaknesses. Our remediation efforts to address the identified material weaknesses are ongoing. Our efforts include several actions:
• Hired and continue to hire qualified accounting and internal controls professionals with the appropriate level of experience and training to design, maintain and improve our accounting policies, procedures and controls to prevent and detect material misstatements related to the presentation and disclosures of the consolidated financial statements and review of third-party consultants. In 2023, we
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hired our Sr. Director Internal Controls and Compliance, Vice President of SEC Reporting and Technical Accounting, and Sr. Manager of SEC Reporting and Technical Accounting.
• In 2023, we completed several risk assessments, which assisted the Company in determining where risks exist. We will continue to expand and strengthen these assessments and continue to address these risks.
• Hired and continue to hire qualified staff and outside resources to segregate key functions within our financial and information technology processes supporting our internal control over financial reporting.
• Developed and continue to develop internal controls documentation, including comprehensive accounting policies and procedures to review account reconciliations. We will continue to design and implement control activities to mitigate risks identified and test the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Designing and implementing additional control activities related to the review of the accounting treatment for significant events, significant accounting policies, and significant accounting estimates within our accounting and finance department, including those that are prepared by third-party consultants.
• Designing and implementing adequate information systems controls, including access security and change management controls.
• Designing and implementing additional control activities related to the review of material revenue transactions and the Company’s contracts related to revenue.
• Designing and implementing effective information and communication activities to support the functioning of internal controls.
• Designing and implementing effective monitoring activities to ascertain whether the components of internal controls are present and functioning.
We cannot assure you that the measures we have taken to date, and are continuing to implement, will be sufficient to remediate the material weaknesses we have identified or avoid potential future material weaknesses. While we believe the steps taken to date and those planned for future implementation will improve the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, relatedwe have not completed all remediation efforts. The material weaknesses cannot be considered remediated until applicable controls have operated for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. Accordingly, we will continue to monitor and evaluate the Company’s accounting for complex financial instruments.

Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include a reporteffectiveness of management’s assessment regardingour internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by the rules of the SEC for newly public companies.

reporting.

Attestation Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm on internal control over financial reporting due to an exemption established by the JOBS Act for “emerging growth companies.”

Changes in Internal Control Overover Financial Reporting

There

Other than the material weakness remediation efforts described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is definedidentified in Rules 13a-15(f)connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(f)15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act)Act that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarterthree months ended December 31, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Management has identified a material weakness in internal controls related to the accounting for complex financial instruments. While we have processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements, we plan to continue to enhance our system of evaluating and implementing the accounting standards that apply to our financial statements, including through enhanced analyses by our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.

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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

Not applicable.

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PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Our officers and directors as of

The information required by this Item will be included in our definitive proxy statement (the “2024 Proxy Statement”) to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after our fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows:

Name

Age

Titles

Orestes Fintiklis

42

Chief Executive Officer and Director

Dimitrios Athanasopoulos

45

Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Director

Carlos N. Guimarães

64

Director

George Syllantavos

57

Director

Rahul Vir

59

Director

Orestes Fintiklis has served as our Chief Executive Officer since October 2020 and our Chairman of our board of directors since January 2021. He has more than 15 years of experience2023, in hospitality investment and asset management and is the Founder and Managing Partner of Ithaca Capital Partners, a private equity real estate investment management company. In the past four years alone, Ithaca has acquired and/or asset-managed five hospitality businesses, including the acquisition of iconic and award-winning hotels such as the JW Marriott Panama and W Hotel Bogota (which, in 2021, readers of Condé Nast Traveler voted as the No. 1 best hotel in South America). He oversees all aspects of Ithaca, including sourcing, acquisitions, structuring, strategy, asset management and disposals. Mr. Fintiklis joined Dolphin Capital Partners in June 2007, and served as a partner from December 2013 to January 2017. Dolphin Capital Partners raised approximately $600 million of equity since June 2007 and raised and invested a total of approximately $1.1 billion of equity since December 2005 into multiple hotels and resorts. Prior to that, he was an attorney at Clifford Chance LLC in London and Brussels from August 2004 to August 2006. Mr. Fintiklis has a bachelor’s degree in law (Jurisprudence) from Oxford University (England), where he graduated first in his class, and holds a Master’s Degree in Business Administration with distinction from INSEAD Business School (France). He is a director in multiple hospitality and real estate private companies and is an active member of YPO. We believe that Mr. Fintiklis is qualified to serve as a director of our Company due to his extensive investment background and experience as an executive, and his global network of business contacts.

Dimitrios Athanasopoulos has served as our Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Director since October 2020. He is a Founding Partner, Group Managing Director and member of the Executive Committee of AXIA Ventures Group, or AXIA. AXIA is a leading, independent, privately-owned investment bank founded in 2008 that provides services in more than 20 countries through its offices in Nicosia, Greece, Athens, New York, London, Milan and Lisbon. Since joining AXIA in December 2008, Mr. Athanasopoulos has been involved in real estate transactions with an aggregate transaction value of more than $3 billion and non-real estate transactions with overall value of over $28 billion. From November 2000 to November 2008, he served as an executive in family offices and prior to that, he worked in the Private Wealth Management divisions of Salomon Smith Barney and Morgan Stanley in New York. Mr. Athanasopoulos holds a B.B.A. in Finance and Investments from the Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College. We believe that Mr. Athanasopoulos is qualified to serve as a director of our Company due to his extensive investment background and experience as an executive, and his global network of business contacts.

Carlos N. Guimarães has served as an independent member of our board of directors since January 2021. He also serves as a member of both our audit committee and compensation committee, and chairs our compensation committee. In 2021, Mr. Guimarães became the Chairman of the Board of Enphys Acquisition Corp. a SPAC focused on the energy transition sector in Latin America. Enphys went public on the New York Stock Exchange on October 6, 2021, (NYSE: NFYS), raising $345 million. Since 2009, Mr. Guimarães has served as the Chairman of LAIG Investments, an investment company focused on the energy sector across Latin America. From July 2007 to February 2009, he was the Chairman and Co-Founder of Invest Tur Brasil, a pioneer in resort developments in Brazil, which raised $503 million in the public markets and listed on the São Paulo stock exchange that is now known as the B3. Mr. Guimarães led Invest Tur Brasil’s merger with LA Hotels in 2009, which created Brazil Hospitality Group (BHG). Within one year of the merger, BHG became the third-largest hotel operator in Brazil with over 5,800 rooms under management. From January 2005 to December 2006, Mr. Guimarães was the Private Sector Coordinator for the Inter-American Development Bank, in Washington, D.C., where he was

55

responsible for developing and implementing the strategic direction for all private sector activities of the IADB Group. Prior to that, from May 2000 to November 2004 he was a Managing Director, Head of Latin America Investment Banking and Senior Client Officer for Citigroup. Mr. Guimarães received a B.S. in economics from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and an M.B.A. from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. We believe that Mr. Guimarães is qualified to serve as a director of our Company because of his extensive leadership, business development, and financial experience.

George Syllantavos has served as an independent member of our board of directors since January 2021. He also serves as a member of and chairs our audit committee. Since November 2021, Mr. Syllantavos serves as the co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Stellar V Capital Corp., a SPAC. In 2013, Mr. Syllantavos co-founded Nautilus Energy Management Corp. (not affiliated with Nautilus Offshore Services Inc.), a maritime energy services company involved in maritime project business development and ship management focusing on the dry-bulk tanker and gas sectors, and has since served as the Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Syllantavos also serves as a director of Sevenseas Investment Fund (Luxembourg-regulated), a maritime assets investment fund. From December 2019 until February 2022, Mr. Syllantavos served as the co-Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director of Growth Capital Acquisition Corp., a SPAC (Nasdaq: GCAC). On August 4, 2021, Growth Capital Acquisition Corp. effected a business combination with Cepton Technologies, Inc. Under the business combination agreement, Cepton Technologies, Inc. survived as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Growth Capital Acquisition Corp. (Nasdaq: CPTN). Mr. Syllantavos serves as a director and Audit Committee Chair of Cepton, Inc. Mr. Syllantavos served as co-Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director of Stellar Acquisition III, Inc. from December 2015 until its business combination in December 2018 with Phunware, Inc. (Nasdaq: PHUN), a company that provides fully-integrated enterprise cloud platform for mobile, and has served as a director of Phunware, Inc. since such date. From May 2011 until February 2013, Mr. Syllantavos co-founded and served as co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Nautilus Marine Acquisition Corp. (Nasdaq: NMAR), a SPAC that completed an initial public offering on July 16, 2011 and was listed on the Nasdaq. He served as the Chief Financial Officer of Nautilus Marine’s successor, Nautilus Offshore Services, Inc. an offshore service vessel owner, from February 2013 until April 2014. From May 2005 to November 2007, he served as the Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Director of Star Maritime Acquisition Corp. (AMEX: SEA), and from November 2007 to August 2011, he served as Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director of the successor company, Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (Nasdaq: SBLK), a dry-bulk ship-owning company. Previously, Mr. Syllantavos held multiple executive, director and leadership roles in the maritime and shipping, aviation, energy, and telecommunications industries, including serving as a financial advisor to Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S.A., where he assistedconnection with the company’s listing on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: HLTOY) that raised $1.1 billion. Mr. Syllantavos has a B.Sc. in Industrial Engineering from Roosevelt University in Chicago and an M.B.A. in Operations Management, International Finance and Transportation Management from the Kellogg Graduate Schoolsolicitation of Management at Northwestern University. We believe that Mr. Syllantavos is qualified to serve as a director ofproxies for our Company because of his extensive experience in leadership roles, including those with other SPACs.

Rahul Vir has served as an independent member of our board of directors since January 2021. He also serves as a member of both our audit committee and compensation committee Mr. Vir is the Principal at White Sails Hospitality LLC, a hospitality consulting firm providing boutique consultancy services in hotel project planning, performance management and asset management. Mr. Vir had a distinguished career as a hospitality executive overseeing multiple operational facets of more than 260 hotels. He held various leadership roles during his 25 years at Marriott International, Inc. (Nasdaq: MAR). From January 2020 to December 2020, he served as Vice President for Owner & Franchise Relations and Marriott Select Brands for the Caribbean and Latin America. From February 2013 to December 2019, he was Area Vice President for the Caribbean and Latin America overseeing hotel portfolios in Central and South America. Prior to that and at the beginning of his career, Mr. Vir had even more hands-on experience in the travel, hospitality and leisure sectors, as General Manager of multiple hotels in the United States and Brazil from February 2004 to February 2013. We believe that Mr. Vir is qualified to serve as a director of our Company because of his extensive experience in leadership roles within the hospitality industry.

Number, Terms of Office and Appointment of Officers and Directors

Our board of directors consists of five members. Holders of our founder shares have the right to appoint all of our directors prior to consummation of our initial Business Combination and holders of our public shares do not have the right to vote on the appointment of directors during such time. These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution passed by at least 90% of our founder shares voting in a general meeting. Our board of directors is divided into three classes, with only one class of directors being elected in each year, and with each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first2024 annual meeting of shareholders) serving a 3-year term. The term of office ofstockholders, including under the first class of directors, consisting of Carlos N. Guimarães, will expire at our first annual general meeting. The term of office of the second class of directors, consisting of George Syllantavoscaption “Directors, Executive Officers, and Rahul Vir, will expire at our second annual general meeting. The term of office of the third class of directors, consisting of Orestes FintiklisCorporate Governance”, and Dimitrios Athanasopoulos, will expire at the third annual general meeting. Subject to any other special rights

is incorporated herein by reference.

56

applicable to the shareholders, any vacancies on our board of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present and voting at the meeting of our board or by a majority of the holders of our founder shares.

Our officers are elected by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association as it deems appropriate. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that our officers may consist of a Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, Secretary, Assistant Secretaries, Treasurer and such other offices as may be determined by the board of directors.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Our board of directors has two standing committees: an audit committee and a compensation committee. Subject to phase-in rules and a limited exception, the rules of Nasdaq and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors, and the rules of Nasdaq require that the compensation committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors.

Audit Committee

Upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering, we established an audit committee of the board of directors. Messrs. Guimarães, Syllantavos, and Vir serve as members of our audit committee and Mr. Syllantavos serves as the Chairman of the audit committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least three members of the audit committee, all of whom must be independent, subject to certain phase-in provisions. Each such person meets the independent director standard under Nasdaq listing standards and under Rule 10-A-3(b)(1) of the Exchange Act.

Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that Mr. Syllantavos qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.

We have adopted an audit committee charter, which details the principal functions of the audit committee, including:

the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent auditors and any other independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us;
pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures;
reviewing and discussing with the independent auditors all relationships the auditors have with us in order to evaluate their continued independence;
setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors;
setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent auditors describing (i) the independent auditor’s internal quality-control procedures and (ii) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within, the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues;
reviewing and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction; and
reviewing with management, the independent auditors, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.

57

Compensation Committee

Upon the completion of our Initial Public Offering, we established a compensation committee of the board of directors. Messrs. Guimarães and Vir, serve as members of our compensation committee and Mr. Guimarães serves as the chairman of the compensation committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least two members of the compensation committee, all of whom must be independent, subject to certain phase-in provisions. Each such person meets the independent director standard under Nasdaq listing standards applicable to members of the compensation committee.

We have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the principal functions of the compensation committee, including:

reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation (if any is paid by us), evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer’s based on such evaluation;
reviewing and approving the compensation of all of our other officers;
reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;
implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees;
producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, as indicated above, other than reimbursement of expenses and as set forth below, no compensation of any kind, including finder’s, consulting or other similar fees, will be paid to any of our existing shareholders, officers, directors or any of their respective affiliates, prior to, or for any services they render in order to complete the consummation of a Business Combination, although we may consider cash or other compensation to officers or advisors we may hire to be paid either prior to or in connection with our initial Business Combination.

Accordingly, it is likely that prior to the consummation of an initial Business Combination, the compensation committee will only be responsible for the review and recommendation of any compensation arrangements to be entered into in connection with such initial Business Combination.

The charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.

Director Nominations

We do not have a standing nominating committee, though we intend to form a corporate governance and nominating committee as and when required to do so by law or Nasdaq rules. In accordance with Rule 5605 of the Nasdaq rules, a majority of the independent directors may recommend a director nominee for selection by the board of directors. The board of directors believes that the independent directors can satisfactorily carry out the responsibility of properly selecting or approving director nominees without the formation of a standing nominating committee. The directors who will participate in the consideration and recommendation of director nominees are Messrs. Guimarães, Syllantavos, and Vir. In accordance with Rule 5605 of the Nasdaq rules, all such directors are independent. As there is no standing nominating committee, we do not have a nominating committee charter in place.

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Prior to our initial Business Combination, the board of directors will also consider director candidates recommended for nomination by holders of our founder shares during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees to stand for election at an annual general meeting (or, if applicable, an extraordinary general meeting). Prior to our initial Business Combination, holders of our public shares will not have the right to recommend director candidates for nomination to our board.

We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our shareholders.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of our officers currently serves, and in the past year has not served, (i) as a member of the compensation committee or board of directors of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our compensation committee, or (ii) as a member of the compensation committee of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our board of directors.

Code of Ethics

We have

Our Board has adopted a Code of Ethics, applicable to all of our directors,employees, executive officers and employees. We have filed a copy of our form ofDirectors. The Code of Ethics and our audit committee charter as exhibits to our Registration Statement. You are able to review these documents by accessing our public filingsis available at the SEC’s web sitecorporate governance section of our website at www.sec.gov. In addition,https://investors.mondee.com/corporate-governance/governance-overview. Information contained on or accessible through the website is not a copypart of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the inclusion of the website address in this Annual Report on Form 10-K is an inactive textual reference only. Any amendments to the Code of Ethics, will be provided without charge upon request from us. We intend to discloseor any amendments to or waivers of certain provisionsits requirements, are expected to be disclosed as required by SEC and Nasdaq rules. The reference to our website address does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained at or available through our Codewebsite, and you should not consider it to be a part of Ethics in a Currentthis Annual Report on Form 8-K.

10-K.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

None of our officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. No compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, is payable to the Sponsor, directors and officers, or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination, except that prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination we agreed to pay the Sponsor up to $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. However, the Sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates

The information required by this Item will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurredincluded in connection with activities on our behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses2024 Proxy Statement, including under the headings “Executive Compensation” and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. Our audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to the Sponsor, directors or officers, or our or their affiliates.

On October 16, 2020,“Directors, Executive Officers and October 28, 2020, the Sponsor transferred an aggregate of 30,000 Class B ordinary shares to Mr. Guimarães, Mr. Syllantavos,Corporate Governance” and Mr. Vir, with each of them receiving 10,000 Class B ordinary shares. In addition, the Sponsor has agreed to transfer to Mr. Syllantavos four percent of the Class B ordinary shares heldis incorporated herein by the Sponsor, with such percentage including the 10,000 Class B ordinary shares he already holds, immediately following the consummation of our initial Business Combination.

Also, our officers and directors will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to the Sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial business combination will be made using funds held outside the trust account. Other than quarterly audit committee review of such payments, we do not expect to have any additional controls in place governing our reimbursement payments to our directors and officers for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with identifying and consummating an initial business combination.

After the completion of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting or management fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed initial business combination. We have not established any limit on the amount of such fees that may be paid by the combined company to our directors or members of management. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of the proposed initial business combination, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers will be determined, or recommended to the board of directors for determination, either by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors or by a majority of the independent directors on our board of directors.

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reference.

We do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our initial business combination, although it is possible that some or all of our officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after our initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements with our officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of December 31, 2021 by:

each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of a class of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares;
each of our officers, directors and director nominees that beneficially own ordinary shares; and
all our officers, directors and director nominees as a group.

In the table below, percentage ownership is based on 30,862,500 ordinary shares, consisting of (i) 24,825,000 Class A ordinary shares and (ii) 6,037,500 Class B ordinary shares, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021. On all matters torequired by this Item will be voted upon, except for the election of directors of the board, holders of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares vote together as a single class. Currently, all of the Class B ordinary shares are convertible into Class A common shares on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as describedincluded in our Registration Statement.

Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in2024 Proxy Statement, including under the table have sole votingheadings “Equity Compensation Plan Information” and investment power with respect to all ordinary shares beneficially owned“Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management,” and is incorporated herein by them. The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the private placement warrants as these warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this Report.

Class A Ordinary Shares

Class B Ordinary Shares

Approximate

Number of

Percentage of

Approximate

Shares

Approximate

Outstanding

 

Number of Shares

Percentage of

Beneficially

Percentage of

Ordinary

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)

    

Beneficially Owned

    

Class

    

Owned(2)

    

Class

    

Shares

Directors and Named Executive Officers

 

Orestes Fintiklis(3)(4)

 

465,000.00

1.9

%

6,007,500.00

99.5

%

21.0

%

Dimitrios Athanasopoulos(3)(5)

 

465,000.00

1.9

%

6,007,500.00

99.5

%

21.0

%

Carlos N. Guimarães

 

10,000.00

*

*

George Syllantavos(6)

 

10,000.00

*

*

Rahul Vir

 

10,000.00

*

*

All officers and directors as a group (5 individuals

465,000.00

(3)

1.9

%

6,037,500.00

(7)

100.0

%

21.10

%

5% or Greater Shareholders

 

Aristeia Capital, L.L.C.(8)

 

1,400,000.00

5.6

%

4.54

%

ITHAX Acquisition Sponsor, LLC(3)

 

465,000.00

1.9

%

6,007,500.00

99.5

%

21.0

%

*

Less than one percent.

(1)

Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is 555 Madison Avenue, Suite 11A, New York, NY 10022.

(2)

Interests shown consist solely of founder shares, classified as Class B ordinary shares. Such Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of our initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment, as described in our Registration Statement.

(3)

The Sponsor is the record holder of such shares. Ithaca Capital Partners 6 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Ithaca Capital”), and GMDA Capital Opportunities Ltd, an entity organized under the laws of Cyprus (“GMDA”), are the managing members of the Sponsor.

(4)

Mr. Fintiklis is the sole director of Ithaca Capital. As such, Mr. Fintiklis has voting and investment discretion with respect to the ordinary shares held of record by the Sponsor and may be deemed to have shared beneficial ownership of the ordinary shares held directly by the Sponsor. Mr. Fintiklis disclaims beneficial ownership of any ordinary shares other than to the extent he may have a pecuniary interest therein, directly or indirectly.

(5)

Mr. Athanasopoulos, together with Antonios Achilleoudis, Georgios Linatsas and Alexandros Argyros are the shareholders of GMDA. As such, each of Messrs. Athanasopoulos, Achilleoudis, Linatsas and Argyros has voting and investment discretion with respect to the ordinary shares held of record by the Sponsor and may be deemed to have shared beneficial ownership of the ordinary

60

reference.

shares held directly by the Sponsor. Each of Messrs. Athanasopoulos, Achilleoudis, Linatsas and Argyros disclaims beneficial ownership of any ordinary shares other than to the extent he may have a pecuniary interest therein, directly or indirectly.

(6)

In exchange for $41,250, the Sponsor transferred 10,000 Class B ordinary shares to Mr. Syllantavos and agreed to transfer four percent of the Class A ordinary shares held by the Sponsor, with such percentage to include the number of Class B ordinary shares he already holds, immediately following the consummation of our Business Combination.

(7)

Includes the 6,007,500 Class B ordinary shares held by the Sponsor, which is managed by Ithaca Capital and GMDA. Mr. Fintiklis is the sole director of Ithaca Capital and Mr. Athanasopoulos is a shareholder of GMDA. As such, each of Messrs. Fintiklis and Athanasopoulos has voting and investment discretion with respect to the ordinary shares held of record by the Sponsor and may be deemed to have shared beneficial ownership of the ordinary shares held directly by the Sponsor. Each of Mr. Fintiklis and Mr. Athanasopoulos disclaims beneficial ownership of any ordinary shares other than to the extent he may have a pecuniary interest therein, directly or indirectly.

(8)

Aristeia Capital, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“Aristeia”), is the investment manager of, and has voting and investment control with respect to the Class A ordinary shares held by one or more private investment funds. The principal address of Aristeia is One Greenwich Plaza, 3rd Floor Greenwich, CT 06830.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

In October 2020, the Sponsor paid $25,000, or approximately $0.005 per share, to cover certain of our offering costs in exchange for 5,031,250 Class B ordinary shares. On January 27, 2021, we effectuated a stock dividend of 0.2 shares for each ordinary share outstanding, resulting in there being an aggregate of 6,037,500 Class B ordinary shares outstanding.

The purchase price of the Class B ordinary shares was determinedinformation required by dividing the amount of cash contributed to the company by the number of Class B ordinary shares issued. The number of Class B ordinary shares was determined based on the expectation that such Class B ordinary shares would represent 20% of the outstanding ordinary shares (excluding any ordinary shares underlying either the private placement units purchased by the Sponsor in a private placement in connection with the closing of the Initial Public Offering or any units our Initial Shareholders purchased in the Initial Public Offering) upon completion of the Initial Public Offering.

On October 16, 2020, the Sponsor transferred an aggregate of 20,000 Class B ordinary shares to Mr. Guimarães and Mr. Vir, with each of them receiving 10,000 Class B ordinary shares. In addition, on October 28, 2020, the Sponsor and Mr. Syllantavos agreed that Mr. Syllantavos would pay the Sponsor $41,250 and in exchange the Sponsor would transfer to him 10,000 Class B ordinary shares and (ii) immediately following the Company’s Business Combination, transfer a total of 4% of the outstanding Class A ordinary shares then held by the Sponsor to Mr. Syllantavos, with such percentage to include the 10,000 Class B ordinary shares he already holds.

In connection with the Initial Public Offering, we entered into that certain administrative services agreement, dated January 27, 2021, whereby the Sponsor agreed to provide us with office space and secretarial and administrative services in exchange for $10,000 per month until the closing of our initial Business Combination.

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, pursuant to those certain private placement units purchase agreements with each of Cantor and the Sponsor, the Company issued an aggregate of 675,000 private placement units to the Sponsor and Cantor (465,000 private placement units to the Sponsor and 210,000 private placement units to Cantor) at a purchase price of $10.00 per private placement unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $6,750,000. The private placement units are identical to the public units sold in the Initial Public Offering, with each private placement unit consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant, with each whole warrant exercisable for one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per ordinary share, subject to adjustment as described in the final prospectus filed with the SEC on February 1, 2021. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to the sale of the private placement units. The issuance of the private placement units was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

A portion of the purchase price of the private placement units was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering in the trust account such that at the time of the closing, $241,500,000 was held in the trust account. If the Company does not complete its initial Business Combination by February 1, 2023, the proceeds from the sale of the private placement units held in the trust accountthis Item will be used to fund the redemption ofincluded in our public ordinary shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and the private placement units (and the underlying securities) will be worthless.

On October 6, 2020, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (the “Promissory Note”) to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company could borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $300,000. The Promissory Note was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2021 or (ii) the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The then outstanding balance2024 Proxy Statement, including under the Promissory Note of $88,264 was repaid at the closing of the Initial Public Offering on February 1, 2021. Borrowings are no longer available under the Promissory Note.

headings “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions,” and is incorporated herein by reference.

61


The Sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, are entitled to reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to the Sponsor, officers, directors or our or any of their affiliates and will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.

In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our initial Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us. Otherwise, such loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the trust account. In the event that our initial Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would be used to repay such loaned amounts. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units at a price of $10.00 per unit, at the option of the lender. The units (and the underlying securities) would be identical to the private placement units (and the underlying securities). The terms of such loans by our officers and directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.

In connection with the Business Combination Agreement, we entered into Subscription Agreements, pursuant to which the Subscribers agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and ITHAX agreed to issue and sell to such Subscribers, an aggregate of 5 million shares of New Mondee Common Stock at $10.00 per share for gross proceeds of $50 million, in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) substantially concurrently with the Closing. The Sponsor, its affiliates, or designees agreed to invest $2,600,000 in the Private Placement.

The Business Combination Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, the Company, the Sponsor, Mondee and the sole stockholder of Mondee (the “Sole Stockholder”) and the other parties thereto will enter into the Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which New Mondee will agree to register for resale certain shares of its New Mondee Common Stock that are held by the parties thereto from time to time.

Additionally and pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the holders of any shares of New Mondee Common Stock (the “Lock-Up Shares”) issued to the Sponsor prior to the Closing or to the Sole Stockholder in connection with the Business Combination Agreement, or to the Members (as defined below) in connection with the Earn-out Agreement (as defined below), may not transfer any Lock-Up Shares during the period beginning on the date of Closing and ending on the date that is the earlier of (A) six months after the Closing, (B) the date on which the closing price of the New Mondee Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 90 calendar days following the Closing and (C) the date on which the Company consummates a sale, merger, liquidation, exchange offer or other similar transaction after the Closing, which results in the stockholders immediately prior to such transaction having beneficial ownership of less than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the combined company.

Related Party Policy

We have not yet adopted a formal policy for the review, approval or ratification of related party transactions. Accordingly, the transactions discussed above were not reviewed, approved or ratified in accordance with any such policy.

Prior to the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, we adopted a code of ethics requiring us to avoid, wherever possible, all conflicts of interests, except under guidelines or resolutions approved by our board of directors (or the appropriate committee of our board) or as disclosed in our public filings with the SEC. Under our code of ethics, conflict of interest situations includes any financial transaction, arrangement or relationship (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) involving our Company.

In addition, our audit committee, pursuant to its written charter, is responsible for reviewing and approving related party transactions to the extent that we enter into such transactions. An affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the audit committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present will be required in order to approve a related party transaction. A majority of the members of the entire audit committee will constitute a quorum. Without a meeting, the unanimous written consent of all of the members of the audit committee will be required to approve a related party transaction. We also require each of our directors and executive officers to complete a directors’ and officers’ questionnaire that elicits information about related party transactions.

62

These procedures are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director, employee or officer.

Director Independence

Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of our board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship which in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our board of directors has determined that each of Messrs. Guimarães, Syllantavos, and Vir are “independent directors” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules. Our audit committee is entirely composed of independent directors meeting Nasdaq’s additional requirements applicable to members of the audit committee. Our independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The following is a summary of fees paid or toinformation required by this Item will be paid to Marcum LLP, or Marcum, for services rendered.

Audit Fees. Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are normally provided by Marcum in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees billed by Marcum for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements, review of the financial information included in our Forms 10-Q for2024 Proxy Statement, including under the respective periodsheading “Ratification of Approval of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,” and other required filings with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2021 and for the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 totaled approximately $135,000 and $0, respectively. The above amounts include interim procedures and audit fees, as well as attendance at audit committee meetings.

Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related services consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not requiredis incorporated herein by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. We did not pay Marcum for consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards for the year ended December 31, 2021 and for the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020. 

Tax Fees. We did not pay Marcum for tax planning and tax advice for the year ended December 31, 2021 and for the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020. 

All Other Fees. We did not pay Marcum for other services for the year ended December 31, 2021 and for the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020. 

Pre-Approval Policy

Our audit committee was formed upon the consummation of our Initial Public Offering. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee, and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit).

reference.

63

79

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)The following documents are filed as part of this report:
(a) The following documents are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
1.Financial Statements

See Index1. Refer to ConsolidatedPart II, Item 8 — Financial Statements as Item 8 herein.

2.Financial Statement Schedules
and Supplementary Data.

2. All financial schedules arehave been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is showneither presented in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.

3.thereto or is not applicable or required.
3. Exhibits follow:

    

Incorporate by Reference

Exhibit
No.

    

Exhibit Description

    

Form

    

SEC File No.

    

Exhibit

    

Filing Date

1.1

Underwriting Agreement, dated January 27, 2021 by and between the Company and Cantor

8-K

001-39943

1.1

February 1, 2021

2.1

Business Combination Agreement, dated December 20, 2021

8-K

001-39943

2.1

December 20, 2021

3.1

Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association.

S-1

333-251964

3.1

January 8, 2021

4.1

Specimen Unit Certificate.

S-1

333-251964

4.1

January 8, 2021

4.2

Specimen Class A Ordinary Share Certificate.

S-1

333-251964

4.2

January 8, 2021

4.3

Specimen Warrant Certificate.

S-1

333-251964

4.3

January 8, 2021

4.4

Warrant Agreement, dated January 27, 2021, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as warrant agent.

8-K

001-39943

4.1

February 1, 2021

4.5

Description of Securities.

10.1

Letter Agreement dated January 27, 2021, by and among the Company, its officers, its directors and the Sponsor.

8-K

001-39943

10.1

February 1, 2021

10.2

Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated January 27, 2021, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as trustee.

8-K

001-39943

10.2

February 1, 2021

10.3

Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 27, 2021, by and among the Company, the Sponsor, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Rahul Vir, George Syllantavos and Carlos Guimaraes.

8-K

001-39943

10.3

February 1, 2021

10.4

Private Placement Units Purchase Agreement, dated January 27, 2021 by and between the Company and the Sponsor.

8-K

001-39943

10.4

February 1, 2021

10.5

Private Placement Units Purchase Agreement, dated January 27, 2021, by and between the Company and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.

8-K

001-39943

10.5

February 1, 2021

10.6

Administrative Services Agreement, dated January 27, 2021, by and between the Company and the Sponsor.

8-K

001-39943

10.6

February 1, 2021

10.7

Promissory Note dated as of October 6, 2020, issued to the Sponsor.

S-1

333-251964

10.1

January 8, 2021

10.8

Securities Subscription Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2020, between the Company and the Sponsor.

S-1

333-251964

10.5

January 8, 2021

10.9

Form of Indemnity Agreement

S-1

333-251964

10.8

January 8, 2021

10.10

Form of PIPE Subscription Agreement

8-K

001-39943

10.2

December 20, 2021

10.11

Sponsor Support Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2021, by and among the Sponsor, Mondee Holdings II, Inc., and the Company.

8-K

001-39934

10.3

December 20, 2021

64

80

    Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
No.
    Exhibit Description    Form    SEC File No.    Exhibit    Filing Date
2.18-K001-399432.1December 20, 2021
2.2
8-K001-399432.1February 1, 2023
2.3†8-K001-399432.1May 16, 2023
2.4†8-K001-399432.1May 16, 2023
2.5†10-Q001-399432.5November 14, 2023
2.6†8-K001-399432.1November 17, 2023
3.18-K001-399433.1July 20, 2022
3.28-K001-399433.1September 30, 2022
3.38-K001-399433.2July 13, 2023
3.4
        
8-K001-399433.1October 23, 2023
3.58-K001-399433.1December 20, 2023
4.1S-4333-2637274.1March 21, 2022
4.28-K001-399434.1July 20, 2022
4.38-K001-399434.2July 20, 2022
4.410-K/A001-399434.4April 19, 2023
4.58-K001-399434.3July 20, 2022
4.68-K001-3994310.1October 21, 2022
4.78-K001-3994310.3September 30, 2022
4.78-K001-3994310.3October 23, 2023
4.98-K001-399434.1December 20, 2023


    Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
No.
    Exhibit Description    Form    SEC File No.    Exhibit    Filing Date
10.1S-4333-263727Annex FMarch 21, 2022
10.2S-4333-26372710.2March 21, 2022
10.3S-4333-26372710.3March 21, 2022
10.4+S-4333-263727Annex DMarch 21, 2022
10.5+8-K001-3994310.8July 20, 2022
10.6+S-4333-26372710.6March 21, 2022
10.7+S-4333-26372710.7March 21, 2022
10.88-K001-3994310.3July 20, 2022
10.9+8-K001-3994310.5December 20, 2021
10.10S-4333-26372710.11March 21, 2022
10.11S-4333-26372710.17March 21, 2022
10.12
S-4333-26372710.23March 21, 2022
10.13S-4333-26372710.28March 21, 2022
10.14S-4333-26372710.29March 21, 2022
10.158-K001-3994310.4July 20, 2022
10.16+8-K001-3994310.13July 20, 2022
10.17+S-4-A333-26372710.44May 20, 2022
10.18+S-4-A333-26372710.45May 20, 2022
10.20+S-4-A333-26372710.47May 20, 2022
10.21+S-1-A333-26627710.21September 7, 2022
10.228-K001-3994310.2September 30, 2022
82


    Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
No.
    Exhibit Description    Form    SEC File No.    Exhibit    Filing Date
10.238-K001-3994310.14July 20, 2022
10.248-K001-3994310.16July 20, 2022
10.258-K001-3994310.2October 25, 2022
10.26
8-K001-3994310.2January 18, 2023
10.27
8-K001-3994310.2February 3, 2023
10.288-K001-3994310.1September 30, 2022
10.298-K001-3994310.15July 20, 2022
10.30
S-4-A333-26372710.43June 13, 2022
10.31
8-K001-3994310.2January 18, 2023
10.32
8-K001-3994310.2February 3, 2023
10.33
8-K001-3994310.3April 19, 2023
10.34+
8-K001-3994310.1April 20, 2023
10.35+
10-Q001-3994310.6May 15, 2023
10.36†8-K001-3994310.2October 17, 2023
10.37†
    
8-K001-3994310.1October 23, 2023
10.38†8-K001-3994310.2October 23, 2023
10.39†8-K001-3994310.2October 23, 2023
10.408-K001-3994310.4October 23, 2023
83


    Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
No.
    Exhibit Description    Form    SEC File No.    Exhibit    Filing Date
10.41†8-K001-3994310.5October 23, 2023
10.428-K001-3994310.2November 8, 2023
10.43+†10-Q001-3994310.1November 14, 2023
10.44+†10-Q001-3994310.2November 14, 2023
10.45†8-K001-3994310.1December 20, 2023
10.46†8-K001-3994310.2December 20, 2023
10.47+8-K001-3994310.1January 8, 2024
10.48†8-K001-3994310.2January 19, 2024
10.49†8-K001-3994310.2March 12, 2024
16.18-K001-3994316.1July 20, 2022
16.28-K001-3994316.2July 7, 2023
19*
21*
23.1*
23.2*
24*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
97*
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase
101.PREXBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and included as Exhibit 101)
84



*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
+    Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

10.12

Stockholder Support Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2021, by and among Mondee Holdings LLC and the Company.

8-K

001-39934

10.4

December 20, 2021

10.13

Earn-Out Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2021, by and among the Company and certain other Parties thereto.

8-K

001-39934

10.5

December 20, 2021

10.14

Form of Registration Rights Agreement

8-K

001-39934

10.1

December 20, 2021

14

Form of Code of Ethics

S-1

333-251964

14

January 8, 2021

24.1

Power of Attorney (included on signature page to the Annual Report on Form 10-K).

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Security Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Security Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase

101.PRE

XBRL Definition Linkbase Document

101.DEF

XBRL Definition Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and included as Exhibit 101)


We hereby file as part of this Report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index, except for exhibits 32.1 and 32.2, which are hereby furnished. Exhibits which are incorporated herein by reference can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates or on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.


ITEM  16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.


65

85

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: March 10, 2022

29, 2024

MONDEE HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.

/s/ Prasad Gundumogula

Name: Prasad Gundumogula

By:

/s/ Orestes Fintiklis

Name: Orestes Fintiklis

Title: Chief Executive Officer


POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Orestes Fintiklis and Dimitrios Athanasopoulos and each or any one of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Name

Position

Date


By:

/s/ Orestes Fintiklis

Chief Executive Officer and Director (Chairman)

March 10, 2022

Orestes Fintiklis

(Principal Executive Officer)

By:

/s/ Dimitrios Athanasopoulos

Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director

March 10, 2022

Dimitrios Athanasopoulos

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

By:

/s/ Carlos N. Guimarães

Director

March 10, 2022

Carlos N. Guimarães

By:

/s/ George Syllantavos

Director

March 10, 2022

George Syllantavos

By:

/s/ Rahul Vir

Director

March 10, 2022

Rahul Vir

66

86

ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.

MONDEE HOLDINGS, INC.

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DESCRIPTION
PAGE

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB (Deloitte & Touche LLP; Austin, TX; PCAOB ID # 688)

No. 34)

Financial Statements:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (KNAV P.A.; Atlanta, GA; PCAOB ID No. 2983)

F-3

Financial Statements:

Consolidated Balance Sheets

F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations

F-4

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ (Deficit)Mezzanine Equity and Stockholders’ Deficit

F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

F-6

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

F-7 to F-22











































F-1



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the ShareholdersStockholders and the Board of Directors of
ITHAX Acquisition Corp.

Mondee Holdings, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Mondee Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in mezzanine equity and stockholders’ deficit and cash flows, for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Austin, Texas
March 29, 2024

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2023.
F-2


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Mondee Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Opinion on the consolidated financial statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ITHAX Acquisition Corp.Mondee Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”)(the Company) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ (deficit)mezzanine equity and stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the yearyears in the two-year period ended December 31, 2021 and for the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020,2022, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial“consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the yearyears in the two-year period ended December 31, 2021 and for the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020,2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”(“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.


We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the auditsaudit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.


Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.




/s/ KNAV P.A.

Marcum LLP

Marcum LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.

New York, NY

March

Atlanta, Georgia
April 10, 2022

2023
PCAOB ID - 2983

F-2

F-3

ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


    

December 31, 2021

    

December 31, 2020

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash

$

525,204

$

1,000

Prepaid expenses

 

23,750

Total Current Assets

548,954

1,000

 

 

Deferred offering costs

80,631

Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account

241,600,623

TOTAL ASSETS

$

242,149,577

$

81,631

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

211,548

$

Accrued offering costs

17,966

Promissory note – related party

43,556

Total Current Liabilities

211,548

61,522

Deferred underwriting fee payable

 

9,082,500

Warrant liabilities

 

6,702,750

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

15,996,798

61,522

 

  

 

  

Commitments and Contingencies

 

  

 

  

Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption; 24,150,000 and 0 shares at redemption value as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively

241,600,623

 

  

 

  

Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity

 

  

 

  

Preference shares, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding

 

 

Class A ordinary shares, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 675,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 24,150,000 and 0 shares subject to possible redemption) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively

 

675

Class B ordinary shares, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 6,037,500 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020

 

6,038

6,038

Additional paid-in capital

 

18,962

Accumulated deficit

 

(15,454,557)

(4,891)

Total Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity

 

(15,447,844)

20,109

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY

$

242,149,577

$

81,631

MONDEE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
December 31,
20232022
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$27,994 $78,841 
Restricted cash and short-term investments7,993 8,639 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of expected credit losses of $5,185, and $4,861 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively116,632 21,733 
Contract assets, net of allowance of expected credit losses of $7 and $750 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively13,228 5,794 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets7,250 4,673 
Total current assets$173,097 $119,680 
Property and equipment, net17,311 11,332 
Goodwill88,056 66,420 
Intangible assets, net102,029 57,370 
Amounts receivable from related parties43 — 
Operating lease right-of-use assets3,232 1,384 
Deferred income taxes752 237 
Other non-current assets7,871 1,674 
TOTAL ASSETS$392,391 $258,097 
Liabilities, Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit
Current liabilities
Accounts payable114,989 33,749 
Deferred underwriting fee— 500 
Amounts payable to related parties42 13 
Government loans, current portion66 72 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities25,115 9,319 
Earn-out liability, net, current portion4,843 — 
Deferred revenue, current portion5,686 5,828 
Long-term debt, current portion10,828 7,514 
Total current liabilities$161,569 $56,995 
Deferred income taxes12,334 307 
Note payable to related party201 197 
Government loans, excluding current portion142 159 
Earn-out liability, net, excluding current portion4,322 — 
Warrant liability137 1,293 
Long-term debt, excluding current portion150,679 126,882 
Deferred revenue, excluding current portion11,797 14,656 
Operating lease liabilities, excluding current portion2,561 1,620 
Other long-term liabilities8,073 2,713 
Total liabilities$351,815 $204,822 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Redeemable Preferred Stock
Series A Preferred stock - 250,000,000 authorized, $0.0001 par value, 96,300 and 85,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively (liquidation preference $110,180 and $87,323 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)105,804 82,597 
F-4


MONDEE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
December 31,
20232022
Stockholders' deficit:
Common stock – 500,000,000 Class A and 250,000,000 Class C shares authorized, $0.0001 par value, 83,252,040 and 82,266,160 Class A shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
Treasury stock - 4,623,532 and 0 shares of Class A Common Stock as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively(32,088)— 
Shareholder receivable— (20,336)
Additional paid-in capital306,326 271,883 
Accumulated other comprehensive losses1,598 (621)
Accumulated deficit(341,072)(280,255)
Total stockholders’ deficit$(65,228)$(29,322)
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT$392,391 $258,097 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of thethese consolidated financial statements.


F-3

F-5

ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.MONDEE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Statements of Operations
(

 

For the period

 

from October 2,

 

2020 (inception)

Year Ended

 

through

December 31, 

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Formation and operational costs

$

833,758

$

4,891

Loss from operations

(833,758)

(4,891)

Other income (loss):

Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account

97,231

Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account

3,392

Transaction costs allocated to warrant liabilities

(675,351)

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

4,720,125

Other income, net

4,145,397

Net income (loss)

$

3,311,639

$

(4,891)

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption

 

22,098,904

 

Basic and diluted income (loss) per share, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption

$

0.12

$

Weighted average shares outstanding of Non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares

 

6,588,288

 

5,250,000

Basic net income (loss) per share, Non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares

$

0.12

$

0.00

Weighted average shares outstanding of Non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares

6,655,171

Diluted net income (loss) per share, Non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares

$

0.12

$

In thousands, except share and per share data

)
Year Ended
December 31,
20232022
Revenues, net$223,325 $159,484 
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing expenses153,708 114,111 
Personnel expenses, including stock-based compensation of $12,438 and $61,690, respectively43,280 82,057 
General and administrative expenses, including non-employee stock-based compensation of $1,349 and $352, respectively23,191 9,662 
Information technology expenses4,820 5,333 
Provision for credit losses, net393 312 
Depreciation and amortization16,068 11,770 
Restructuring expense, net2,371 2,542 
Total operating expenses243,831 225,787 
Loss from operations(20,506)(66,303)
Other income (expense)
Interest income1,053 637 
Interest expense(35,374)(26,654)
Gain on extinguishment of PPP loan— 2,009 
Changes in fair value of warrant liability1,156 (108)
Other income (expense), net(9,677)308 
Total other expense, net(42,842)(23,808)
Loss before income taxes(63,348)(90,111)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes2,531 (127)
Net loss$(60,817)$(90,238)
Cumulative dividends allocated to preferred stockholders(11,557)— 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(72,374)$(90,238)
Net loss attributable per share to common stockholders
Basic and diluted$(0.94)$(1.34)
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss attributable per share to common stockholders
Basic and diluted77,213,602 67,368,620 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of thethese consolidated financial statements.

F-4

F-6

ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.MONDEE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(

Class A

Class B

Additional

Total

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

Paid-in

Accumulated

Shareholders’

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Earnings

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Equity (Deficit)

Balance — October 2, 2020 (Inception)

0

$

0

0

$

0

$

0

$

0

$

0

Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor

6,037,500

6,038

18,962

0

25,000

Net loss

 

 

 

0

(4,891)

(4,891)

Balance — December 31, 2020

 

0

6,037,500

6,038

18,962

(4,891)

20,109

Sale of 675,000 Private Placement Units, net of initial fair value of Private Placement Warrants and offering costs

675,000

675

6,435,891

0

6,436,566

Subsequent measurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption amount

(6,454,853)

(18,761,305)

(25,216,158)

Net income

 

 

 

0

 

3,311,639

 

3,311,639

Balance – December 31, 2021

 

675,000

$

675

6,037,500

$

6,038

$

0

$

(15,454,557)

$

(15,447,844)

In thousands

)

Year Ended
December 31,
20232022
Net loss$(60,817)$(90,238)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Gain (loss) on currency translation adjustment2,219 (348)
Comprehensive loss$(58,598)$(90,586)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of thethese consolidated financial statements.

F-5

F-7

ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

MONDEE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Mezzanine Equity and Stockholders’ Deficit
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Mezzanine EquityStockholders’ Deficit
Redeemable Preferred stockClass A Common StockTreasury StockShareholderAdditional
Paid-in-
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Stockholders’
Deficit
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountReceivable
Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 1$   $ $163,465 $(273)$(190,017)$(26,825)
Retroactive application of recapitalization— — 60,799,999— — $— (6)— — $— 
Balance at December 31, 2021— $— 60,800,000 $ $ $— $163,459 $(273)$(190,017)$(26,825)
Issuance of Class A Common Stock upon the reverse recapitalization including PIPE financing, net of transaction costs— — 13,947,218 — — — 48,465 — — 48,466 
Issuance of Mondee Holdings LLC Class G units upon prepayment of debt— — — — — — — 9,750 — — 9,750 
Merger earn-out shares (Refer to Note 20)— — 7,400,000 — — — — — — — — 
Settlement of related party loan— — — — — — (20,336)— — — (20,336)
Common control acquisition— — — — — — — (2,000)— — (2,000)
Payment made on behalf of Mondee Holdings LLC— — — — — — — (5,241)— — (5,241)
Shares issued upon exercise of common stock warrants— — 118,942 — — — — 1,368 — — 1,368 
Transfer of private placement warrants to public warrants— — — — — — — 536 — — 536 
Issuance of redeemable Series A Preferred Stock, net of issuance costs85,000 79,691 — — — — — — — — — 
Issuance of common stock warrants— — — — — — — 3,891 — — 3,891 
Accrual of dividends and accretion of redeemable series A redeemable preferred stock— 2,906 — — — — — (2,906)— — (2,906)
Repurchase of public warrants (Refer to Note 4)— — — — — — — (7,481)— — (7,481)
Stock-based compensation— — — — — — — 62,042 — — 62,042 
Currency translation adjustments— — — — — — — — (348)— (348)
Net loss— — — — — — — — — (90,238)(90,238)
Balance at December 31, 202285,000$82,597 82,266,160$7 — $— $(20,336)$271,883 $(621)$(280,255)$(29,322)
Issuance of common stock through employee stock plans— — 737,955 — — — — — — — — 
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units— — (230,253)— — — — (1,945)— — (1,945)
Common stock repurchased— — (2,389,954)— 2,389,954 (9,970)— — — — (9,970)
Stock-based compensation— — — — — — — 13,787 — — 13,787 
Currency translation adjustments— — — — — — — — 2,219 — 2,219 
Net loss— — — — — — — — — (60,817)(60,817)
Employee stock purchase plan— — 30,727 — — — — 96 — — 96 
Settlement of shareholder receivable— — — — 2,033,578 (20,336)20,336 — — — — 

F-8


For the Period

from October 2,

2020 (Inception)

Year Ended

through

December 31, 

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

Net income (loss)

$

3,311,639

$

(4,891)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:

 

Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account

(97,231)

Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account

(3,392)

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

(4,720,125)

Transaction costs allocated to warrant liabilities

675,351

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

Prepaid expenses

(23,750)

Accrued offering costs

(32,966)

Accrued expenses

211,548

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(678,926)

(4,891)

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

Investment of cash into trust Account

(241,500,000)

Net cash used in investing activities

(241,500,000)

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

  

Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts paid

 

236,250,000

Proceeds from sale of Private Placements Units

6,750,000

Proceeds from promissory note – related party

 

44,708

43,556

Repayment of convertible promissory note – related party

 

(88,264)

Payment of offering costs

 

(253,314)

(37,665)

Net cash provided by financing activities

242,703,130

5,891

 

  

Net Change in Cash

 

524,204

1,000

Cash – Beginning

 

1,000

Cash – Ending

$

525,204

$

1,000

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

Offering costs included in accrued offering costs

$

$

17,966

Subsequent measurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption amount

$

25,216,158

$

Deferred underwriting fee payable

$

9,082,500

$

Initial classification of warrant liabilities

$

11,422,875

$

Offering costs paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of founder shares

$

$

25,000

MONDEE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Mezzanine Equity and Stockholders’ Deficit
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Mezzanine EquityStockholders’ Deficit
Acquisitions of Orinter, Interep, Skypass, and Purple Grids— — 3,037,405 — — — 34,668 — — 34,669 
Issuance of redeemable Series A Preferred Stock, net of issuance costs11,300 8,887 — — — — — 2,157 — — 2,157 
Divestiture of LBF— — (200,000)— 200,000 (1,782)— — — — (1,782)
Accrual of dividends and accretion of redeemable Series A Preferred Stock— 14,320 — — — — — (14,320)— — (14,320)
Balance at December 31, 202396,300$105,804 $83,252,040 $4,623,532 $(32,088)$— $306,326 $1,598 $(341,072)$(65,228)

Dividends accrued for preferred stockholders were $120.01 and $27.33 per share for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of thethese consolidated financial statements.

F-6

F-9

MONDEE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Year Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)
20232022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss$(60,817)$(90,238)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
Depreciation and amortization16,068 11,770 
Non-cash gain on LBF US divestiture, net(1,415)— 
Deferred taxes(3,368)(437)
Provision for credit losses, net393 312 
Stock-based compensation13,787 62,042 
Non-cash lease expense and lease impairment charges1,037 — 
Amortization of loan origination fees8,846 6,563 
Payment in kind interest expense9,363 9,036 
Gain on forgiveness of PPP Loan— (2,009)
Gain on termination of lease(337)— 
Unrealized gain on foreign currency exchange derivatives(127)— 
Change in the estimated fair value of earn-out consideration and warrants1,551 (489)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable(24,345)(11,867)
Accounts receivable from related parties(43)— 
Contract assets(7,020)(1,859)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,804 (2,085)
Operating lease right-of-use assets— 1,846 
Other non-current assets(52)(373)
Amounts payable to related parties(18)(689)
Accounts payable24,657 10,554 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities2,070 (742)
Deferred revenue(2,644)(254)
Operating lease liabilities(1,269)(1,693)
Net cash used in operating activities(21,879)(10,612)
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures(11,747)(7,267)
Purchase of restricted short-term investments— (417)
Sale of restricted short-term investments— 262 
Purchase of short-term investments(1,303)— 
Maturity of short-term investments2,281 — 
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired(23,276)— 
Net cash used in investing activities(34,045)(7,422)
Cash flows from financing activities
Repayment of debt(6,583)(45,338)
Loan origination fee(2,302)— 
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock11,300 85,000 
Payment of preferred stock issuance cost— (1,418)
Proceeds from exercise of common stock warrants— 1,368 
Proceeds from Business Combination and issuance of PIPE shares— 78,548 
Payment of offering costs for Business Combination(4,462)(23,704)
Payment made on behalf of Mondee Holdings LLC— (5,241)
Repurchase of public warrants— (7,481)
Proceeds from borrowings17,568 — 


MONDEE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Year Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)
20232022
Stock repurchases(9,970)— 
Payments of tax on vested restricted stock units(278)— 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock96 — 
Net cash provided by financing activities5,369 81,734 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents17 (365)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(50,538)63,335 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year78,841 15,506 
Reclassification of restricted short-term investments into restricted cash6,363 — 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year$34,666 $78,841 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$17,190 $10,820 
Cash paid for income taxes263 677 
Cash paid for LBF US transition services7,697 — 
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Legacy Mondee shares converted to Mondee Holdings Inc.— 
Assumption of net liabilities from Business Combination— 15,002 
Unpaid offering costs for Business Combination365 4,656 
Issuance of common stock warrants2,157 3,891 
Conversion of warrant classification— 536 
Settlement of related party loan— (20,336)
Settlement of shareholder receivable(20,336)— 
Common control acquisition— (2,000)
Issuance of Mondee Holdings LLC Class G units upon modification of debt— 9,750 
Property and equipment included in accounts payable94 — 
Fair value of Class A Common Stock issued in connection with acquisitions34,668 — 
Fair value of earn-out liabilities issued in connection with acquisitions7,014 — 
Shares withheld for tax withholding on vesting of restricted stock units1,667 — 
Deferred consideration in connection with acquisitions2,311 — 
Accrued Series A Preferred Stock dividend11,557 2,906 
Interest capitalized for software development180 — 
Noncash purchase consideration received for LBF divestiture1,282 — 
Unpaid preferred stock offering costs256 — 
Unpaid LBF US transition services2,709 — 
Net working capital adjustments due from sellers of acquired businesses1,027 — 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of Contentsthese consolidated financial statements.

ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.

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MONDEE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2021

NOTE Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


1.    DESCRIPTIONNATURE OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS

Mondee Holdings, Inc., is a Delaware corporation. We refer to Mondee Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries collectively as the “Company,” “us,” “we” and “our” in these consolidated financial statements. Mondee is a leading travel technology company consisting of a marketplace with a portfolio of globally recognized brands in the leisure, retail and corporate travel sectors.
Business Combination
On July 18, 2022 ( the "Closing Date"), we consummated the business combination (the "Business Combination") pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement (the "BCA"), dated December 20, 2021, by and among ITHAX Acquisition Corp. is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on October 2, 2020, and was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with 1 or more businesses (“Business Combination”("ITHAX").

ITHAX Acquisition Corp. has two wholly owned subsidiaries which were formed on December 9, 2021,, ITHAX Merger Sub I, LLC, (“Merger Sub 1”), a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of ITHAX (“First Merger Sub”), ITHAX Merger Sub II, LLC, (“Merger Sub 2”), a Delaware limited liability company.company and wholly owned subsidiary of ITHAX (“Second Merger Sub”) and Mondee Holdings II, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Mondee”).


On the Closing Date, following the Domestication, First Merger Sub merged with and into Mondee, with Mondee surviving such merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “First Merger,” and the time at which the First Merger became effective, the “First Effective Time”), and immediately following the First Merger, Mondee merged with and into Second Merger Sub, with Second Merger Sub surviving such merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Second Merger,” together with the First Merger, the “Mergers,” and the time that the Second Merger became effective being referred to as the “Second Effective Time”).

On the Closing Date, the registrant changed its name from ITHAX Acquisition Corp. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as “the Company”.

The Company is not limitedMondee Holdings, Inc. For further detailed information, please refer to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of completing a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2021 relates to the Company’s formation, the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which is described below, identifying a target company for a Business Combination and proceeding to complete the Businss Combination, which is described in Note 6. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from the marketable securities held in the Trust Account (as defined below) and recognizes changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities as other income (expense).

The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering became effective on January 27, 2021. On February 1, 2021, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 24,150,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units sold, the “Public Shares”), which includes the full exercise by the underwriter of its over-allotment option in the amount of 3,150,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $241,500,000, which is described in Note 3.

Simultaneously3 — Reverse Recapitalization.


In connection with the closing of the Initial Public Offering,business combination
All shares of Class A Common Stock of Mondee outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time were cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive an aggregate 60,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company consummated(the "Company Class A Common Stock").
Each issued and outstanding unit of First Merger Sub immediately prior to the saleFirst Effective Time were converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of 675,000Class A common stock of the first surviving company (the “First Surviving Company Class A Common Stock”).
All outstanding 12,075,000 public warrants and 337,500 private placement warrants of ITHAX representing the right to purchase one Class A ordinary share were adjusted to represent the right to purchase one share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock.
Certain investors received the contingent right to receive a portion of additional shares of Class A Common Stock upon achievement of certain milestones set forth in the BCA, in the form of 9,000,000 earn-out shares. At the time of closing, 6,500,000 earn-out shares were issued.
The settlement of a related party loan receivable immediately upon completion of the Business Combination by delivery of right to receive shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock.
All outstanding ITHAX Class A (after redemptions) and Class B ordinary shares were cancelled and converted into shares of the Company Class A Common Stock.
The unvested Incentive Stock Units of Mondee Holdings LLC (the "Mondee Stockholder") fully vested in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination.
The asset purchase agreement with Metaminds Technologies Pvt. Ltd., ("Metaminds"), (entity under common control) for a purchase price of $2.0 million to acquire substantially all of Metaminds assets.
Amendment to Amendment 7 to the TCW loan reflecting a debt modification which resulted in the issuance of 3,000,000 Class G units (each,of the Mondee Stockholder and a “Private Placement Unit”prepayment of the principal and collectively,fee of $41.2 million.
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On the “Private Placement Units”Closing Date, certain investors (the "PIPE Investors") purchased from the Company an aggregate of 7,000,000 shares (the "PIPE Shares") of Company Class A Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unitshare, for an aggregate of $70.0 million (the "PIPE Financing"), in a private placement pursuant to ITHAX Acquisition Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”) and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”), generating gross proceeds of $6,750,000, which is described in Note 4.

Transaction costs amounted to $14,681,886, consisting of $5,250,000 of underwriting fees, $9,082,500 of deferred underwriting fees and $349,386 of other offering costs.

Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on February 1, 2021, an amount of $241,500,000 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) located in the United States and invested only in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”),separate subscription agreement consummated substantially concurrently with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the funds held in the Trust Account, as described below.

The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete an initial Business Combination having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding deferred underwriting commissions and interest income earned on the Trust Account to pay taxes) at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination. The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

The Company will provide the holders of its issued and outstanding Public Shares (the “Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a general

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ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2021

meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummationclose of the Business Combination (initially $10.00 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares. Combination.

The per-share amount to be distributed to Public Shareholders who redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters (as discussed in Note 6). There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants.

The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks shareholder approval, it receives an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law approving a Business Combination, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders who attend and vote at a general meeting of the Company. If a shareholder vote is not required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, shareholder approval of the transactions is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements, or the Company decides to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor has agreed to vote any Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5), Private Placement Shares (as defined in Note 4) and Public Shares held by it in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each Public Shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares, without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against a proposed Business Combination.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company seeks shareholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provide that a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.

The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors have agreed to waive: (i) their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares, Private Placement Shares and Public Shares held by them in connection with the completion of the Company’s Business Combination and (ii) their redemption rights with respect toClass A common stock are currently listed on The Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”) under the Founder Shares, Private Placement Shares and any Public Shares held by them in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemptions in connection with a Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination by February 1, 2023 or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity.

The Company will have until February 1, 2023 to complete a Business Combination (the “Combination Period”)symbol “MOND". If the Company has not completed a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible, but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining shareholders and the Company’s board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.

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ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2021

The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares and Private Placement Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsor or any of the Company’s officers or directors acquires Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per-share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit ($10.00).

In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party (except for the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the Trust Account to below (i) $10.00 per Public Share or (ii) such lesser amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (except for the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses and other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account. As of December 31, 2021, 0 interest has been withdrawn from the Trust Account.

Risks and Uncertainties

Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Going Concern Assessment

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had cash of $525,204 not held in the Trust Account and available for working capital purposes. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had a working capital of $337,406. The Company does not believe it will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating its business for one year from this filing. However, if the estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, the Company may have insufficient funds available to operate its business prior to a Business Combination. Moreover, the Company may need to obtain additional financing or draw on the Working Capital Loans (as defined below) either to complete a Business Combination or because it becomes obligated to redeem a significant number of the Public Shares upon consummation of a Business Combination, in which case the Company may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, the Company would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of a Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete the Business Combination because it does not have sufficient funds available, the Company will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following the Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, the Company may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet its obligations.

In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the date for mandatory liquidation and dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through February 1, 2023, (the scheduled liquidation date of the Company if it does not complete a Business Combination prior to such date). Management’s plan to alleviate the substantial doubt is to complete a business combination prior to February 1, 2023. The

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ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2021

Company entered into a definitive Business Combination Agreement on December 20, 2021 (as defined below in Note 6) and is in the process of completing this Business Combination. Management has assessed the likelihood of whether it will be able to carry out its plan to complete this business combination prior to February 1, 2023. Management believes, as it is contractual, the business combination will occur prior to the termination date set forth in the Business Combination Agreement of July 3, 2022, which is before the date of the mandatory liquidation date. As such, based on these factors and other considerations, Management believes that its plan alleviates the substantial doubt raised by the date for mandatory liquidation described above.

NOTE 2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

and Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presentedhave been prepared in conformityaccordance with accounting principles generally accepted inGAAP as contained within the United States of AmericaFinancial Accounting Standards Board’s (“GAAP”FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification, and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements includeSEC, including the accounts of the Companyinstructions to Regulation S-X. All intercompany transactions and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have beenare eliminated in consolidation.

Emerging Growth Company

The Company isqualifies as an “emergingemerging growth company as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and, itas such, may take advantage of certain exemptions from variousmake use specified reduced reporting requirements and is relieved of other significant requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s consolidated financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

companies.

Use of Estimates

estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires managementus to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date ofin the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors we believe to be reasonable under the reported amountscircumstances, the results of expenses duringwhich form the reporting period.

Makingbasis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates requires managementand assumptions include, but are not limited to, exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimatefair value of the effectassets acquired and liabilities assumed for business combinations; useful lives of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. One of the more significant accounting estimates included in these consolidated financial statements isproperty and equipment; revenue recognition; the determination of the incremental borrowing rate used for operating lease liabilities, allowances for doubtful accounts, the valuation of financial instruments, including the fair value of thestock-based awards, warrant liabilities, whenearn-outs issued in connection with acquisitions, income taxes, impairment of goodwill and indefinite life intangibles, capitalization of software development costs, and other contingencies.

Reclassifications

The Company reclassified prior period financial statements to conform to the warrants are not publicly traded. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes availableperiod presentation.
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

short-term investments

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ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2021

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all short-termhighly liquid investments with an originala maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, highly liquid investments in money market funds and various deposit accounts.


The Company did nothas restricted cash and short-term investments related to letters of credit intended to secure payments for the potential purchase of airline tickets in the ordinary course of business. We have anyplaced short-term certificates of deposits and investments in money market funds with financial institutions as collateral under these arrangements and accordingly, these balances are presented as restricted cash equivalentsand short-term investments of $8.0 million and $8.6 million on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 20212023, and 2020.

Cash2022, respectively.


The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account

Atcash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts reported within the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

December 31,
20232022
Cash and cash equivalents$27,994 $78,841 
Restricted cash presented in restricted cash and short-term investments6,672 — 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$34,666 $78,841 
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Accounts receivable, contract assets and allowance for doubtful accounts
As of December 31, 2021, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in US Treasury Securities. At December 31, 2020, there were 0 assets held in the Trust Account. The Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are2023, accounts receivable presented on the consolidated balance sheet at fair valuesheets includes $5.1 million of accounts receivable from our customers, including travel product suppliers, our Global Distribution System (“GDS”) service providers and banks partnered with our Fintech Program and our Software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) platform users, $82.6 million of other receivables from financing institutions partnered in the receivables process (refer to further discussions below), and $29.0 million of other receivables from affiliated travel agencies and travelers.

Accounts receivable including receivable balances from customers, financial institutions and travel agencies and travelers is recorded at the endoriginal invoiced amounts net of each reporting period. Gainsan allowance for doubtful accounts. We make estimates of expected credit losses for our allowance by considering a number of factors, including the length of time accounts receivable are past due, previous loss history continually updated for new collections data, the credit quality of our customers, the financial institutions, agencies and travelers, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions and other factors that may affect our ability to collect from customers, financial institutions, agencies and travelers, respectively. The provision for estimated credit losses resulting fromon accounts receivable is recorded to provision for credit losses, net on the change in fair value of investments held in the Trust Account are included in interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Unrealized gains

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company determined the estimated credit losses on marketable securities held in Trust Account are includedto be in the accompanyingamount of $5.2 million and $4.9 million, respectively, which is recorded in accounts receivable, net of allowance on our consolidated balance sheets. The estimated credit losses were primarily due to other receivables from travel agencies and travelers, with the exception of $0.2 million from accounts receivable from customers.

In Brazil, the Company partners with financing institutions to allow travelers the possibility of purchasing the travel product of their choice through financing plans established, offered and administrated by such financing institutions. Participating financing institutions bear full risk of fraud, delinquency, or default by travelers placed booking through affiliated travel agencies. When travelers through travel agencies elect to finance their purchases, we receive payments from financing institutions as installments become due regardless of when the traveler makes the scheduled payments. In most cases, we receive payments before travel occurs or during travel, and the period between completion of booking and receipt of scheduled payments is less than one year. The Company uses the practical expedient and does not recognize a significant financing component when the difference between payment and revenue recognition is less than a year.

In partnering with the financing institutions, the Company has the option to collect payments upfront or receive in installments as they become due. Fees paid to financing institutions for payments received in installments are recorded within sales and marketing expenses, as such expenses are associated with the collection of other receivables due from travelers and travel agencies. Financing fees associated with upfront payments are recorded within interest expense, as the Company pay additional fees to financing institutions as compared to the collection on the scheduled installments. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred upfront payment collection fees of $3.4 million which represents 8% of the total other expense, net on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company did not incur upfront payment collection fees in the year ended December 31, 2022.

Contract assets represent unbilled and accrued incentive revenues from our customers based on the achievement of contractual targets defined at contract inception. The provision for estimated credit losses on contract assets is recorded to provision for credit losses, net on the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2023, expected credit losses identified in our contract assets with customers were determined to not be material. As of December 31, 2022, expected credit losses identified in our contract assets with customers were determined to be $0.8 million.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded a loss of $0.4 million to provision for credit losses, net, due to provision charged to earnings of $1.2 million, offset by the revision of estimates of expected credit losses on accounts receivables and contract assets of $0.8 million.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis using mid‑month convention over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are expensed as incurred.
Our property and equipment are assigned the following useful lives:
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Useful Lives
Computer equipment3-7 years
Furniture and office equipment5-7 years
Capitalized and purchased software3 years
Leasehold improvementsShorter of the useful life and the remaining lease term
Website and internal-use software development costs
Acquisition costs and certain direct development costs associated with website and internal-use software are capitalized and include external direct costs of services and payroll costs for employees devoting time to the software projects principally related to platform development, including support systems, software coding, designing system interfaces and installation and testing of the software. These costs are recorded as property and equipment within capitalized software, and are generally amortized from when the asset is substantially ready for use. Costs incurred for enhancements that are expected to result in additional features or functionalities are capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful life of the enhancements which is considered to be three years. We evaluate the useful lives of these assets on an annual basis and test for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that could impact the recoverability of these assets. Costs incurred during the preliminary project stage, as well as maintenance and training costs, are expensed as incurred.
Recoverability of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets
Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is tested annually or more frequently when events and circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. In the evaluation of goodwill for impairment, we typically perform our qualitative assessment, prior to performing the quantitative analysis, to determine whether the fair value of the goodwill is more likely than not impaired. If a quantitative assessment is made we compare the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying value and, if applicable, record an impairment charge based on the excess of the reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value.

We generally base our measurement of the reporting units’ fair values on the present value of investments heldexpected future cash flows. The discounted cash flow model reduces the reporting unit’s expected future cash flows to present value using a rate of return based on the perceived uncertainty of the cash flows. Our significant estimates in Trust Accountthe discounted cash flow models include: growth rates, profitability, capital expenditure and working capital requirements, and our weighted average cost of capital. The market approach to valuation is used to corroborate the income approach and considers the Company’s stock price, shares outstanding, and debt. Significant estimates in the market approach include: the extent to which the publicly traded stock price represents fair value, given the trading history, trading volume, and concentration of ownership at a point in time, and how closely the book value of debt reported under GAAP represents its fair value at a point in time.

In our evaluation of our indefinite-lived intangible assets, we typically first perform a qualitative assessment prior to performing the quantitative analysis, to determine whether the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is more likely than not impaired. An impairment charge is recorded for the excess of the carrying value of indefinite-lived intangible assets over their fair value, if necessary. We measure the fair value of our indefinite-lived intangible assets, which consist of trade names, using the relief-from-royalty method. This method assumes that the trade name has value to the extent that its owner is relieved of the obligation to pay royalties for the benefits received from them.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are determinedamortized over the period of estimated benefit using availablethe straight-line method, as the consumption pattern of the asset is not apparent. No significant residual value is estimated for intangible assets.
Useful Lives
Trade name with definite life15 – 20 years
Customer relationships5 – 15 years
Supplier relationships15 years
Developed technology5 – 10 years
Assembled workforce3 years
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Business combination
The total purchase consideration for an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued, and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. Costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred and included in general and administrative expense in our consolidated statements of operations. Identifiable assets (including intangible assets) and liabilities assumed (including contingent liabilities) are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. We recognize goodwill if the fair value of the total purchase consideration is in excess of the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires us to use significant judgment and estimates including the selection of valuation methodologies, cost of capital, future cash flows, and discount rates. Our estimates of fair value are based on assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. During the measurement period, not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition, we may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with a corresponding offset to goodwill. We include the results of operations of the acquired business in the consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition date.

Our business combinations include earn-out consideration as part of the purchase price that are liability-classified. The fair value of the earn-out consideration is estimated as of the acquisition date based on our estimates and assumptions, including valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques. The fair value measurement includes inputs that are Level 3 measurement (unobservable inputs in which little or no market information.

Class A Ordinary Shares Subjectdata exists). Should actual results increase or decrease as compared to Possible Redemption

the assumption used in our analysis, the fair value of the earn-out consideration obligations will increase or decrease, as applicable. Changes in the fair value of the earn-out consideration are recorded within operating expenses.

Asset Acquisition
When substantially all the fair value of the assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the transaction is accounted for as an asset acquisition. The Company accounts for asset acquisitions pursuant to a cost accumulation and allocation method. Under this method, the cost of an asset acquisition, including transaction costs, is allocated to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on a relative fair value basis. Goodwill is not recognized in an asset acquisition and any difference between consideration transferred and the fair value of the net assets acquired is allocated to the identifiable assets acquired on a relative fair value basis.
Recoverability of intangible assets with definite lives and other long-lived assets
Intangible assets with definite lives and other long-lived assets are carried at cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of up to twenty years. We review the carrying value of long-lived assets or asset groups, including property and equipment, to be used in operations whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets might not be recoverable. Factors that would necessitate an impairment assessment include a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, a significant adverse change in legal factors or the business climate that could affect the value of the asset, or a significant decline in the observable market value of an asset, among others. If such facts indicate a potential impairment, we will assess the recoverability of an asset group by determining if the carrying value of the asset group exceeds the sum of the projected undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the assets over the remaining economic life of the primary asset in the asset group. If the recoverability test indicates that the carrying value of the asset group is not recoverable, we will estimate the fair value of the asset group using appropriate valuation methodologies which would typically include an estimate of discounted cash flows. Any impairment would be measured as the difference between the asset groups carrying amount and its Class A ordinary sharesestimated fair value.
Leases
The Company identifies a contract as a lease or containing a lease upon signing, and categorizes it as an operating or finance lease. Lease assets and liabilities are recorded upon lease commencement. The Company primarily has operating leases for office space.

Operating leases are presented as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and the corresponding lease liabilities are included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and “Operating lease liabilities, excluding current portion” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not currently maintain any finance lease arrangements. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation for lease payments in exchange for the ability to use the asset for the duration of the lease term. The Company does not recognize short-term leases that have a term of twelve months or less as ROU assets or lease liabilities. The Company’s short-term leases are not material and do not have a material impact on its ROU assets or lease liabilities. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date and determined using the present
F-16


value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term. ROU assets include prepaid lease payments and incentives received before lease commencement.

The incremental borrowing rate is used as the discount rate to calculate present value of lease payments and determine lease assets and liabilities, as the rate implicit in the lease is not determinable. The incremental borrowing rate represents the estimated rate of interest the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized loan over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. Lease expenses are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Leases with renewal options are included if deemed reasonably certain to be exercised. The exercise of renewal options for office space is at the Company's discretion.
Revenue recognition
Revenue from Travel Marketplace
The majority of our revenues are generated from Travel Transaction Revenues by providing online travel reservation services, which principally allow travelers to book travel reservations with travel suppliers through our technology solutions. In addition, we generate Fintech Program Revenues which are commission revenues from banks and financial institutions based on the travel booking spend processed through fintech programs partnered with our platform.

We have determined the nature of our promise is to arrange for travel services to be provided by travel suppliers, and are therefore an agent in the transaction, whereby we record as revenue the net commission we receive in exchange for our travel reservation services. In these transactions, the travel supplier is determined to be our customer. Travel suppliers primarily consist of GDS service providers, airline companies, hotel companies, tour service providers, and car rental companies. Our revenue is earned through mark-up fees, commissions and incentives, and is recorded net of estimated cancellation and refunds.

We earn mark-up fees and certain commissions at ticketing, as our performance obligation is satisfied upon issuance of the ticket or reservation details to the traveler. We also earn certain commissions and incentives per booking when the underlying trip is taken by traveler. Our Travel Transaction Revenues are all priced on a booking basis, where the commission and incentive rates could be flat fees or tiered fixed percentages and are subject to possible redemptionfrequent modifications in a dynamic market. From time to time, the Company issues credits or refunds to the traveler in the event of cancellations.

At the point in time when a travel booking service is performed and the Company’s single performance obligation has been fulfilled, the Company makes an estimate for variable consideration based on cumulative booking, which is calculated per applicable pricing tier. Additionally, when the same travel booking is processed, the Company makes an estimate for variable consideration for the traveler taking the trip, to the extent that there is a risk of significant reversal constraining the variable consideration, until the trip is taken, since the occurrence of the trip is influenced by outside factors, such as the actions of travelers and weather conditions.

Within our Travel Transaction Revenues, payments due from our customers vary from a monthly basis to an annual basis attributable to: a) mark-up fees and certain commissions are received when booking services are performed; b) certain commissions and incentives earned per booking or based on cumulative booking performance due based on the specific billing terms with our customers. The majority of our arrangements with customers have similar terms and conditions within the travel industry, and in general there are short-term variations in billings and collections that are realized within a year.

We recognize Fintech Program Revenues at a point in time when the payment of the trip booked by traveler is settled through the fintech program partnered with the Company.
Revenue from Software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) platform
To a lesser extent, we also generate revenues by entering into subscription contracts for access to our travel management offerings. These revenues are reflected within our SaaS platform segment. Under these contracts, payment is collected upfront when the customer signs up to use the platform. Subscription revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement using a time-based measure of progress, as the nature of the Company’s promise to the customer is to stand ready to provide platform access. The Company earns variable consideration in the form of a booking fee for each instance a traveler books a trip on the
F-17


platform. The Company applies the series guidance variable consideration estimation exception to recognize the variable fees upon the completion of travel bookings as this is when our performance obligation is satisfied.

Refer to See Note 11 — Revenue for disaggregation of revenue by segment, by stream including underlying travel product and service type, and by sales channel.
Sales and marketing expenses
Sales and marketing expenses are generally variable in nature and consist primarily of: (1) credit cards and other payment processing fees associated with merchant transactions; (2) advertising and affiliate marketing costs; (3) fees paid to third parties that provide call center, website content translations, fraud protection services and other services; (4) customer relations costs; and (5) customer chargeback provisions.

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. These costs primarily consist of direct costs from search engines and internet portals, television, radio and print spending, private label, public relations, and other costs. The Company incurred advertising expenses of approximately $5.9 million and $18.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

The Company makes use of affiliate marketing to promote airline ticket sales and generate bookings through its websites and platform. The platform provides affiliates with technology and access to a wide range of products and services. The Company pays commission to third party affiliates for the bookings originated through the Company’s websites and platform based on targeted merchandising and promotional strategies implemented by the Company from time to time.
Personnel expenses
Personnel expenses consist of compensation to the Company’s personnel, including salaries, stock-based compensation, bonuses, payroll taxes and employee health and other benefits.
Information technology
Information technology expenses consist primarily of: (1) software license and system maintenance fees; (2) outsourced data center and web hosting costs; (3) payments to contractors; and (4) data communications and other expenses associated with operating the Company’s services.
Sales Tax and Indirect Taxes
The Company is subject to certain indirect taxes in certain jurisdictions including but not limited to sales tax, value added tax, excise tax and other taxes we collect concurrent with revenue-producing activities that are excluded from the net revenues we recognize.
Debt issuance costs and debt discounts
Debt issuance costs include costs incurred in connection with the issuance of debt, which are presented in the consolidated balance sheets as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability and are amortized over the term of the debt as interest expense. Debt issuance costs are amortized using the effective interest method. Debt discounts incurred in connection with the issuance of debt have been reported as a direct deduction to the carrying value of debt and are being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method. Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts included in interest expense was $8.8 million, and $6.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
Stock-based compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based awards in accordance with ASC 718 Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units ("RSUs") and stock incentive units ("Class D Incentive Units") are recognized based on their grant date fair value on a straight-line basis over the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”respective requisite service periods. Forfeitures are accounted for when they occur. The requisite service period for RSUs and Class D Incentive Units are generally one to three years and four years, respectively.

RSUs with market conditions vest over the derived service period and are subject to graded vesting. Stock-based compensation for these awards are recorded over the derived service period, regardless of whether the market conditions, are met unless the service conditions are not met. The market condition for these awards will be met and one-third of the RSU will vest if the Company’s Class A ordinary shares subjectCommon Stock price reaches or exceeds a volume-weighted average price of $12.50, $15.00 and $18.00 for any 20 days within any
F-18


30 days trading period. For awards with market conditions, the effect of the market condition is considered in the determination of fair value on the grant date using Monte Carlo simulations.

For RSUs with no vesting conditions, stock-based compensation for these awards will be recorded upfront on grant date. The fair value for these RSUs will represent the market price of the Class A Common stock at the time they were granted. For RSUs with service conditions only, the Company will recognize stock based compensation expense over the requisite service period on a straight-line basis.

See Note 20—Stock-Based Compensation for further details.
Employee benefits
Contributions to mandatory redemptiondefined contribution plans are classifiedcharged to the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which services are rendered by the covered employees. Current service costs for defined benefit plans are recognized in the period to which they relate.

The liability in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated annually by the Company using the projected unit credit method. The Company records annual amounts relating to its defined benefit plans based on calculations that incorporate various actuarial and other assumptions, including discount rates, mortality, future compensation increases and attrition rates. The Company reviews its assumptions on an annual basis and makes modifications to the assumptions based on current rates and trends when it is appropriate to do so. The effect of modifications to those assumptions is recognized as a liability instrumentcomponent of net periodic cost. The Company believes that the assumptions utilized in recording its obligations under its plans are reasonable based on its experience and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are eithermarket conditions. These assumptions may not be within the control of the holder or subject to redemption uponCompany and accordingly, it is reasonably possible that these assumptions could change in future periods. The Company reports the occurrencenet periodic cost under personnel expenses on the consolidated statement of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at December 31, 2021, all Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ (deficit) equity section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. There were no shares subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2020.

operations.


The Company recognizes its liabilities for compensated absences depending on whether the obligation is attributable to employee services already rendered, rights to compensated absences vest or accumulate and payment is probable and estimable.
Income taxes
The Company is subject to payment of federal and state income taxes in the U.S. and other forms of income taxes in other jurisdictions. Consequently, the Company determines its consolidated provision for income taxes based on tax obligations incurred using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated based upon the temporary differences between the consolidated financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The deferred tax assets are recorded net of a valuation allowance when, based on the weight of available evidence, the Company believes it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods.

The Company evaluates uncertain tax positions to determine if it is more likely than not that they would be sustained upon examination. The Company records a liability when such uncertainties fail to meet the more likely than not threshold.

A US shareholder is subject to current tax on “global intangible low-taxed income” (“GILTI”) of its controlled foreign corporations (“CFCs”). The Company is subject to tax under GILTI provisions and includes its CFCs income in its US income tax provision in the period the CFCs earn the income.
Foreign currency translation and transaction gains and losses
The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries whose functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar are translated at the period end rate of exchange. Consolidated statements of operations items are translated at quarterly average exchange rates applicable during the period. The resulting translation adjustment is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and is included in consolidated statements of changes in redemption value immediately as they occurmezzanine equity and adjustsstockholders’ deficit.

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the carrying valuefunctional currency at the rates of redeemable ordinary shares to equalexchange prevailing at the redemption valuedate of the transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency remaining unsettled at the end of eachthe reporting period are translated at the closing rates as of the reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the subsequent measurement of the initial book value to redemption amount. Subsequent measurement to the carrying value of redeemable Class A ordinary shares is due to interest income and unrealized gainsGains or losses, if any, on the marketable securities held in the Trust Account. The change in the carrying valueaccount of redeemable Class A ordinary shares resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.

At December 31, 2021, the Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption reflected in the consolidated balance sheetsexchange difference either on settlement or remeasurement are reconciled in the following table:

Gross proceeds

    

$

241,500,000

Less:

Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants

 

(11,109,000)

Class A ordinary shares issuance costs

 

(14,006,535)

Plus:

Subsequent measurement of carrying value to redemption value

 

25,216,158

Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption

$

241,600,623

Offering Costs

The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A - “Expenses of Offering”. Accordingly, offering costs totaling $14,681,886 (consisting of $5,250,000 in underwriters’ discount, $9,082,500 in deferred underwriters’ discount, and $349,386 other offering expenses) have been allocated to the separable financial

F-11

Table of Contents

ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2021

instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering using a with-or-without method compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with warrant liabilities of $675,351 have been expensed and presented as non-operating expensesrecognized in the consolidated statements of operationsoperations. Foreign currency transaction gains and offering costslosses will be included in other income (expense), net in the Company’s consolidated statements of $14,006,535operations.

F-19


Comprehensive loss
Comprehensive loss is comprised of net loss and other comprehensive loss. Other comprehensive loss includes gains and losses on foreign currency translation.
Segment reporting
We identify a business as an operating segment if: i) it engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses; ii) its operating results are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), who is our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance; and iii) it has available discrete financial information. The CODM reviews financial information at the operating segment level to allocate resources and to assess the operating results and financial performance for each operating segment. Operating segments are aggregated into a reportable segment if the operating segments are determined to have similar economic characteristics and if the operating segments are similar in the following areas: i) nature of products and services; ii) nature of production processes; iii) type or class of customer for their products and services; iv) methods used to distribute the products or provide services; and v) if applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment.

The Company has two operating segments that have been identified based on services offered as well as the nature of their operation: Travel Marketplace and SaaS Platform. The Travel Marketplace segment (transactional business serving the end travelers directly or through travel affiliates) primarily consists of selling airline tickets through our proprietary platform. The SaaS Platform segment offers corporate travel cost savings solutions through its own technology platform. Our operating segments are also our reportable segments. See Note 18 for Segment Information.
Fair value measurements
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value should maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the consolidated financial statements are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the Class inputs used to measure their fair value. Hierarchical levels which are directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to the valuation of these assets or liabilities are as follows:
Level 1 – Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level 2 – Inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. Such prices may be based upon quoted prices for identical or comparable securities in active markets or inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.
A ordinary sharesfinancial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and Private Placement Units were initially chargedminimize the use of unobservable inputs to temporary equitythe extent possible. The Company determines fair value based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in the principal or most advantageous market.
Certain risks and then accreted to ordinary sharesconcentrations
Our business is subject to redemption uponcertain risks and concentrations including dependence on relationships with travel suppliers, primarily airlines, dependence on third-party technology providers, exposure to risks associated with online commerce security and payment related fraud. We also rely on GDS service providers and third-party service providers for certain fulfillment services.

Financial instruments that potentially subject the completionCompany to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments and accounts receivable. Significant parties are those that represent more than 10% of the Initial Public Offering.

Warrant Liabilities

Company's total accounts receivable and contract assets. As of December 31, 2023, three financial institutions with other receivable balances accounted for more than 10% of total accounts receivable and contract assets. As of December 31, 2022, two parties accounted for 23% of total accounts receivable and contract assets.


F-20


The Company’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments are held with major financial institutions and such deposits may be in excess of insured limits. The Company believes that the financial institutions that hold the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments balances are financially sound, and accordingly, minimum credit risk exists with respect to these balances. The Company has not experienced any losses due to institutional failure or bankruptcy.

The Company performs credit evaluations of its customers, financial institutions, and travel agencies and travelers, and generally does not require collateral for sales on credit. The Company’s accounts receivable due from customers comprise of amounts primarily due from airline companies as our travel suppliers, and banks partnered with our Fintech Program; other receivables primarily due from financial institutions providing scheduled installment payments in Brazil, all of which are well established institutions that the Company believes to be of high quality. As of December 31, 2023, there has been no credit loss estimated for above receivable balances. The Company reviews other accounts receivable balances with agencies and travelers to determine if any receivables will potentially be uncollectible and includes any amounts that are determined to be uncollectible in the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Contingent liabilities
Loss contingencies arise from claims and assessments and pending or threatened litigation that may be brought against the Company by individuals, governments, or other entities. Based on the Company’s assessment of loss contingencies at each consolidated balance sheet date, a loss is recorded in the consolidated financial statements if it is probable that an asset has been impaired, or liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. If the amount cannot be reasonably estimated, we disclose information about the contingency in the consolidated financial statements. We also disclose information in the consolidated financial statements about reasonably possible loss contingencies.

The Company will review the developments in the contingencies that could affect the amount of the provisions that have been previously recorded, and the matters and related reasonably possible losses disclosed. The Company will adjust provisions and changes to its disclosures accordingly to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and updated information. Significant judgment is required to determine both the probability and the estimated amount of loss. These estimates have been based on our assessment of the facts and circumstances at each consolidated balance sheet date and are subject to change based on new information and future events.

Outcomes of litigation and other disputes are inherently uncertain. Therefore, if one or more of these matters were resolved against the Company for amounts in excess of management’s expectations, the consolidated results of operations and financial condition, including in a particular reporting period in which any such outcome becomes probable and estimable, could be materially adversely affected.
Derivatives
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, whether they meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares,Class A Common Stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially require net cash settlement in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period endreporting date while the warrants are outstanding.

For issued or modified warrants that meet all


The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations and enters into foreign currency exchange derivative financial instruments to reduce the exposure to variability in certain expected future cash flows. The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts with maturities of up to nine months to hedge a portion of anticipated exposures. These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments and changes in fair value are recorded in other income (expense), net on the consolidated statement of operations. Realized gains and losses from the settlement of the criteriaderivative assets and liabilities are classified as operating activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows. The foreign currency exchange derivatives are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value within accrued expenses and other current liabilities. The Company does not hold or issue derivatives for equity classification, the warrantstrading purposes.
Redeemable preferred stock
The shares of our Series A-2 and A-3 Preferred Stock (together, “Series A Preferred Stock”) are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capitalredeemable at the option of the holder at the fourth year anniversary of the initial issuance in September 2022, and at any point in time by the Company. The shares of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria forSeries A Preferred Stock are classified within temporary equity classification,as events outside the warrantsCompany’s control triggers such shares to become redeemable. Costs associated with the issuance of redeemable preferred stock are requiredpresented as discounts to be recorded at their initialthe fair value on of
F-21


the date of issuanceredeemable preferred stock and are remeasured at each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes inamortized using the estimated fair valueeffective interest method over the term of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss onpreferred stock. Refer to Note 13 — Redeemable Preferred Stock for further discussion.
Government assistance
The Company records assistance from government agencies in the consolidated statements of operations.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts foroperations under other income taxes(expense). Government assistance relates to export incentives received under ASC 740, “Income Taxes”Service Exports from India Scheme (“ASC 740”SEIS”). ASC 740 requires introduced by the recognitionGovernment of deferred tax assets and liabilities for bothIndia to incentivize the expected impactexport of differences betweenspecified services from India. Amounts related to government assistance are recorded in the consolidated financial statementstatements of operations when the right to receive credit as per the terms of the scheme is established in respect of exports made and tax basiswhen there is no significant uncertainty regarding the ultimate collection of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.

ASC 740 also clarifiesrelevant export proceeds. For the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s consolidated financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were 0 unrecognized tax benefits and 0 amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.

ITHAX Acquisitioon Corp. is considered an exempted Cayman Islands Company and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. The Company’s United States subsidiaries had no activity for the yearyears ended December 31, 20212023 and 2022, the Company has deemed anyrecognized SEIS income tax obligationsof $0 and $0.8 million, respectively.

Net loss per share attributable to be immaterial.

Net Income (Loss)common stockholders

Basic net loss per Ordinary Share

The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income (loss) per ordinary share attributable to common stockholders is computedderived by dividing the net income (loss)loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of ordinarycommon shares outstanding for the period. Subsequent measurementDiluted net loss attributable to common stockholders is derived by adjusting net loss attributable to common stockholders to reallocate undistributed earnings based on the potential impact of dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, including potential dilutive common shares assuming the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents. Potential shares of common stock from stock options, unvested restricted stock units, earnout awards and common stock warrants are computed using the treasury stock method. Contingently issuable shares are included in basic net loss per share only when there is no circumstance under which those shares would not be issued.


As the Merger has been accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, the consolidated financial statements of the redeemable sharesmerged entity reflect the continuation of Class A ordinary shares is excluded from income (loss) per ordinary share asMondee's financial statements. As such, Mondee's equity has been retroactively adjusted to the redemption value approximates fair value.

The calculation of diluted income (loss) per ordinary share does not considerearliest period presented to reflect the effectlegal capital of the warrants underlyinglegal acquirer, ITHAX. Therefore, net loss per share was also retrospectively adjusted for periods ended prior to the units issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering,Merger. See Note 3— Reverse Recapitalization for details of this recapitalization and (ii) the private placement, since the exerciseNote 21 — Net Loss Per Share for discussions of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrenceretrospective adjustment of future events. The outstanding warrants are exercisable to purchase 12,412,500 Class A ordinary shares in the aggregate. As of December 31, 2021, the Company did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or

net loss per share.

F-12

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

Table of Contents

ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2021

converted into ordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company, except for the 787,500 founder shares in December 31, 2021 which are no longer forfeitable and thus included for dilutive purposes.

The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share (in dollars, except share amounts):

For the period from October 2, 2020

Year Ended

(inception) through

    

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Class A

    

Class B

    

Class A

    

Class B

Basic net income (loss) per ordinary share

Numerator:

Allocation of net income (loss), as adjusted

$

2,551,089

$

760,550

$

$

(4,891)

Denominator:

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

22,098,904

6,588,288

5,250,000

Basic net income (loss) per ordinary share

$

0.12

$

0.12

$

$

0.00

For the period from October 2, 2020

Year Ended

(inception) through

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

    

Class A

    

Class B

    

Class A

    

Class B

Diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share

  

  

  

  

Numerator:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Allocation of net income (loss), as adjusted

$

2,545,155

$

766,484

$

$

(4,891)

Denominator:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

22,098,904

 

6,655,171

 

 

5,250,000

Diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share

$

0.12

$

0.12

$

$

0.00

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which, at times may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature, except for warrant liabilities (see Note 9).

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In August 2020,June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No.2020-06, “Debt—Debt(“ASU”) No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” or ASU No. 2016-13. The amendments in ASU No. 2016-13 introduce an approach based on expected losses to estimated credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, modify the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and provide for a simplified accounting model for purchased financial assets with Conversioncredit deterioration since their origination. The new standard requires financial assets measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 as of January 1, 2023 with no material impact to its consolidated financial statements.


In October 2021, the FASB issued new guidance related to recognizing and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20)measuring contract assets and Derivativescontract liabilities from contracts with customers acquired in a business combination. The new guidance will require acquiring entities to apply Topic 606 to recognize and Hedging—Contractsmeasure contract assets and contract liabilities in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts ina business combination as compared to current U.S. GAAP where an Entity’s Own Equity”(“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. ASU 2020-06 removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify foracquirer generally recognizes such items at fair value on the derivative scope exception and it also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. ASU 2020-06acquisition date. The new guidance is effective on a prospective basis for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years,2022, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 effectivethis guidance as of January 1, 2021.2023 and applied Topic 606 to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities of acquisitions executed in fiscal 2023.
Recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments In Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative, which amends U.S. GAAP to include 14 disclosure requirements that are currently required under SEC Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K. Each amendment will be effective on the date on which the SEC removes the related disclosure requirement from SEC Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 didis not expected to have ana material impact on the Company’sCompany's consolidated financial statements.statements as these requirements were previously incorporated under the SEC Regulations.

Management does not believe that any other recently

In November 2023, the FASB issued but not yetASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which amends disclosure requirements relating to segment reporting, primarily through enhanced disclosure about significant segment expenses and by requiring disclosure of segment information on an annual and interim basis. This standard is effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanyingfor annual consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2024 and for interim periods beginning in 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

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In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires entities to annually (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than 5 percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income (loss) by the applicable statutory income tax rate). This standard is effective for annual consolidated financial statements for years ending after December 31, 2024 for public entities. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

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ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2021

3.    REVERSE RECAPITALIZATION

NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

PursuantOn July 18, 2022, the Company consummated a business combination pursuant to the Initial Public Offering,Business Combination Agreement. The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization for financial accounting and reporting purposes. Accordingly, Mondee was deemed the Company sold 24,150,000 Units, which includesaccounting acquirer (and legal acquiree) and ITHAX was treated as the accounting acquiree (and legal acquirer). Under this method of accounting, the reverse recapitalization was treated as the equivalent of Mondee issuing stock for the net assets of ITHAX, accompanied by a full exercise byrecapitalization. Mondee has been determined to be the underwritersaccounting acquirer based on evaluation of their over-allotment optionthe following facts and circumstances:

Mondee’s pre-combination stockholders have the majority of the voting power in the amountpost-Business Combination company;
Mondee’s stockholders have the ability to appoint a majority of 3,150,000 Units,the Company's board of directors;
Mondee’s management team is considered the management team of the post-Business Combination company;
Mondee’s prior operations is comprised of the ongoing operations of the post-Business Combination company;
Mondee is the larger entity based on historical revenues and business operations; and
The post-Business Combination company has assumed Mondee’s operating name.
The net assets of ITHAX are stated at a pricehistorical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. The consolidated assets, liabilities, and results of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consistsoperations prior to the Business Combination are those of 1 Class A ordinary shareMondee. The shares and one-half of one contingently redeemable warrant (each, a “Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase 1 Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50corresponding capital amounts and earnings per share subjectavailable for common stockholders, prior to adjustment (see Note 8).

the Business Combination, have been retroactively restated.


NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT

Simultaneously with

Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, includingBusiness Combination and the exercise byPIPE Financing, the underwritersCompany received net cash proceeds of their over-allotment option,$62.2 million. The following table reconciles the Sponsor and Cantor purchased an aggregate of 675,000 Private Placement Units, at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, for an aggregate purchase price of $6,750,000, in a private placement. The Sponsor purchased 465,000 Private Placement Units and Cantor purchased 210,000 Private Placement Units. Each Private Placement Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share (each, a “Private Placement Share” or, collectively, “Private Placement Shares”) and one-half of one contingently redeemable warrant (each, a “Private Placement Warrant ”, together with the Public Warrants the “Warrants”). Each whole Private Placement Warrant is exercisable to purchase 1 non-redeemable Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share. The Private Placement Shares are classified in permanent equity as they are non-redeemable. A portionelements of the proceeds from the Private Placement Units were addedBusiness Combination to the proceeds fromconsolidated statements of cash flows and the Initial Public Offering heldconsolidated statements ofchanges in mezzanine equity and stockholders’ deficit for the Trust Account. Ifyear ended December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
Recapitalization
Cash proceeds from ITHAX, net of redemptions$8,548 
Cash proceeds from PIPE Financing70,000 
Less: Cash payment of ITHAX transaction costs and underwriting fees(7,357)
Less: Cash payment of Legacy Mondee transaction costs and advisory fees paid(9,000)
Net cash proceeds upon the closing of the Business Combination and PIPE financing62,191 
Less: Cash payment of ITHAX and Legacy Mondee transaction costs subsequent to closing of the Business Combination(7,347)
Net cash proceeds as of December 31, 202254,844 
Less: Non-cash net liabilities assumed from ITHAX(3,105)
Less: Legacy Mondee transaction costs incurred and unpaid as of December 31, 2022(3,274)
Net contributions from the Business Combination and PIPE financing as of December 31, 2022$48,465 
Immediately upon closing of the Business Combination, the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law),had 74,747,218 shares issued and the Private Placement Units and all underlying securities will expire worthless.

NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Founder Shares

On October 6, 2020, the Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 to cover certain offering costsoutstanding of the Company inClass A Common Stock. The following table presents the number of shares of the Company Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination:

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ITHAX Class A Ordinary Shares, outstanding prior to Business Combination24,825,000 
ITHAX Class B Ordinary Shares, outstanding prior to Business Combination5,433,750 
Less: Redemption of ITHAX Class A Ordinary Shares(23,311,532)
Shares issued from PIPE financing7,000,000 
Total shares from the Business Combination and PIPE Financing13,947,218 
Legacy Mondee shares1
60,800,000 
Total shares of Class A Common Stock immediately after Business Combination (Class A Common Stock)*74,747,218 
*Total shares excludes earn-out shares of 7,400,000.
__________
1The number of Legacy Mondee shares was determined from the 1 Mondee Holdings II, Inc. Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination, converted at the Exchange Ratio of 60,800,000
In connection with the Business Combination, the Company incurred direct and incremental costs of approximately $28.4 million related to legal, accounting, and other professional fees, which were offset against the Company’s additional paid-in capital. Of the $28.4 million, $14.8 million was incurred by Mondee and $13.6 million was incurred by ITHAX. For the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, the Company made cash payments totaling $4.5 million and $23.7 million, respectively, for transaction costs incurred by both Mondee and ITHAX. As of December 31, 2023, $0.3 million of transaction costs were attributable to the issuance of private placement warrants that were determined to be a liability, and as such were recorded to other expenses within the consolidated statement of operations.
Asset Acquisition Under Common Control
On July 18, 2022, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Metaminds Technologies Pvt. Ltd., (“Metaminds Technologies”), Prasad Gundumogula and Madhuri Pasam, and Mondee Group, LLC (“Mondee Group”) where the Company acquired the assets and liabilities of Metaminds Technologies for a purchase consideration of $2.0 million. Gundumogula owns all of the equity interests of Mondee Group, while Gundumogula and Pasam, who are married to one another, both own Metaminds Technologies. Metaminds derives its revenue from providing IT Solutions and Services exclusively to Mondee.

Gundumogula and Madhuri collectively own all the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of Metaminds Technologies, while Gundumogula is the sole equity owner of Mondee Group. Gundumogula is also the CEO of the Company, and at the time of the transaction owned approximately 83% of outstanding Class A Common Stock of Mondee. As such, Metaminds Technologies and Mondee are entities under common control.

In addition, the related party loan receivable with Mondee Group was settled upon the consummation of the Business Combination by a right to receive the Company’ Class A Common Stock totaling to $20.3 million and agreed consideration for 5,031,250 sharesthe assets of Metaminds Technologies totaling $2.0 million. Consistent with SAB Topic 4E, the Company recorded such right to receive the Company Class A Common Stock as a reduction to stockholders' deficit. The agreed consideration was reflected as a deemed dividend within stockholders' deficit.

The asset purchase was accounted as an asset acquisition, as Metaminds Technologies is not considered a business in accordance with the guidance in ASC 805, Business Combinations. The asset purchase does not consist of inputs, processes, and are not generating output as required in ASC 805 to qualify as a business, and is therefore accounted for as an asset acquisition. Although this transaction is considered an asset acquisition, no assets or liabilities were recorded as it was not material. The purchase consideration was determined to be $2.0 million and was treated as a deemed dividend reflected in additional paid-in-capital.
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4.    WARRANTS
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had the following common stock warrants outstanding:
WarrantsExercise PriceIssuance DateExpiration
Private Placement232,500 $11.50 7/18/20227/18/2027
Preferred Stock1,275,000 $7.50 10/17/20239/29/2027
Preferred Stock169,500 $7.50 12/14/20239/29/2027
Total1,677,000 
Public and Private Warrants
On consummation of the Business Combination, 12,075,000 public warrants and 337,500 private placement warrants for ITHAX common stock converted into public and private placement warrants of Mondee’s Class A Common Stock. These warrants have an exercise price per share of $11.50. The public and private placement warrants that remain unexercised will expire on July 18, 2027, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

Public warrants may be redeemed, in whole and not in part, when the last reported sales price of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”). On October 16, 2020, the Sponsor transferred an aggregate of 20,000 Founder Shares to 2 members of the board of directors (each received 10,000 Founder Shares). On October 28, 2020, the Sponsor and a third member of the board of directors agreed that the director would pay the Sponsor $41,250 and in exchange the Sponsor would (i) on October 28, 2020, transfer 10,000 Founder Shares to such director and (ii) immediately following the Company’s Business Combination, transfer a total of 4% of the outstanding Class A ordinary shares then held by the Sponsor to the director, with such percentage including the 10,000 Founder Shares the director already held. On January 27, 2021, the Company effectuated acommon stock dividend of 0.2 shares for each share outstanding, resulting in an aggregate of 6,037,500 Founder Shares outstanding, which was retroactively reflected in the 2020 financial statements presented herein. The Founder Shares included an aggregate of up to 787,500 shares subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Founder Shares equal, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (assuming the Sponsor did not purchase any Public Shares in the Initial Public Offering and excluding the Private Placement Shares). As a result of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option, a total of 787,500 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.

The Sponsor has agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) six months after the completion of a Business Combination or (B) subsequent to a Business Combination, (x) if the last sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00$18.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share consolidations, share capitalizations, rights issuances, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-tradinga 30 trading day period, commencing at least 150 days after a Business Combination, or (y) the date following the completion of a Business Combination on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.

The sale or transfers of the Founders Shares to members of the Company’s  the board of directors, as described above, is within the scope of FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”). Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation associated with equity-classified awards is measured at fair value upon the grant date. The Founders Shares were effectively sold or transferred subject to a performance condition (i.e., the occurrence of a Business Combination). Compensation expense related to the Founders Shares is recognized only when the performance condition is probable of occurrence under the applicable accounting literature

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ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2021

in this circumstance. A business combination is not probable until it is completed. Stock-based compensation would be recognized at the date a Business Combination is considered probable in an amount equal to the number of Founders Shares times the grant date fair value per share (unless subsequently modified) less the amount initially received for the purchase of the Founders Shares. As of December 31, 2021, the Company determined that a Business Combination is not considered probable until the business combination is completed, and therefore, no stock-based compensation expense has been recognized.

Administrative Services Agreement

The Company entered into an agreement, commencing January 27, 2021 through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination and its liquidation, to pay the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial, and administrative support services. For the year ended December 31, 2021 and for the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, the Company incurred and paid $110,000 and $0 in fees for these services, respectively, which are included in formation and operational expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Promissory Note — Related Party

On October 6, 2020, the Sponsor issued an unsecured promissory note to the Company (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company could borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $300,000. The Promissory Note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2021 or (ii) the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The then outstanding balance under the Promissory Note of $88,264 was repaid at the closing of the Initial Public Offering on February 1, 2021. Borrowings are no longer available under the Promissory Note.

Related Party Loans

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company may repay the Working Capital Loans. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans may be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into units of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Unis. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. Through the filing date of these consolidated financial statements, the Company has not borrowed any amounts under the Working Capital Loans.

NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Registration and Shareholder Rights

Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on January 27, 2021, the holders of the Founder Shares (and any Class A ordinary shares issued upon conversion of the Founder Shares), Private Placement Units (and the underlying securities), and units (and the underlying securities) that may be issued on conversion of Working Capital Loans will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement requiring the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to Class A ordinary shares). The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to 3 demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register the offer and sale of such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register the resale of such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidated damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

Underwriting Agreement

The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of (i) 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the initial 21,000,000 Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, or $7,350,000, and (ii) 6% of the gross proceeds from the Units sold pursuant to the over-allotment option, or up to

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ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2021

$1,732,500. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

Business Combination Agreement

On December 20, 2021, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement with Mondee Holdings II, Inc., a travel technology company. The Business Combination Agreement was entered into by and among ITHAX Acquisition Corp., Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2 and Mondee Holdings II, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Mondee”). Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, the Company will become a Delaware corporation (the “Domestication”) and the parties will enter into a business combination transaction (together with the Domestication, the “Business Combination”) by which (i) Merger Sub I will merge with and into Mondee, with Mondee being the surviving entity in the merger (the “First Merger”), and (ii) immediately following the First Merger, Mondee will merge with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II being the surviving entity in the merger (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers” and, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the “Transactions” and the closing of the Transactions, the “Closing”). As a result of the Domestication (i) each outstanding Class A ordinary share of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Class A Shares”) and each outstanding Class B ordinary share of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Class B Shares”) will be automatically converted into one share of Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), of Ithax Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Delaware Ithax”), and (ii) pursuant to an amended and restated warrant agreement, each outstanding warrant of the Company will be replaced by a redeemable warrant of Delaware Ithax, with substantially the same terms, exercisable for a share of Class A Common Stock. In connection with the Closing, Delaware Ithax will change its name to “Mondee Holdings, Inc.”.

Registration Rights Agreement

The Business Combination Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, the Company, the Sponsor, Mondee and the sole stockholder of Mondee (the “Sole Stockholder”) and the other parties thereto will enter into the Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which Ithax will agree to register for resale certain shares of its Class A Common Stock that are held by the parties thereto from time to time.

Additionally and pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the holders of any shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Lock-Up Shares”) issued to the Sponsor prior to the Closing or to the Sole Stockholder in connection with the Business Combination Agreement, or to the Members (as defined below) in connection with the Earn-out Agreement (as defined below), may not transfer any Lock-Up Shares during the period beginning on the date of Closing and ending on the date that is the earlier of (A) six months after the Closing, (B) the date on which the closing price of the Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20third trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 90 calendar days following the Closing and (C)prior to the date on which the Company consummates a sale, merger, liquidation, exchange offer or other similar transaction aftersends the Closing, which results innotice of redemption to the stockholders immediately prior to such transaction having beneficial ownership ofpublic warrant holders (the “Reference Value”). If the Reference Value exceeds $18.00 per share, public warrants are redeemable at $0.01 per warrant upon not less than 50%30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder.


The private placement warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the outstanding voting securities ofpublic warrants. However, the combined company.

Subscription Agreements

Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, certain investors (the “PIPE Investors”) entered into subscription agreements (the “PIPE Subscription Agreements”) pursuant to which the PIPE Investors have committed to purchase in a private placement 5,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “PIPE Shares”) at a purchase price of $10.00 per share and an aggregate purchase price of $50,000,000 million (the “PIPE Investment”). The purchase of the PIPE Shares is conditioned upon, among other things, the consummation of the Transactions and will be consummated concurrently with the Closing. The PIPE Shares to be issued pursuant to the PIPE Subscription Agreements havewarrants are not been registered under the Securities Act, and will be issued in reliance on the availability of an exemption from such registration. The PIPE Subscription Agreements further provide that the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement to register the resale of the PIPE Shares within 30 calendar days after the Closing. It is expected that the PIPE Investors will be parties to the Registration Rights Agreement.

Sponsor Support Agreement

Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, the Company entered into a sponsor support agreement

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ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2021

(the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) with the Sponsor and Mondee. Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor has agreed, among other things, subject to the terms and conditions of the Sponsor Support Agreement, (i) to vote all of its Class A Shares and Class B Shares and any other equity securities of the Company that Sponsor acquired record or beneficial ownership of after the date of the Sponsor Support Agreement and prior to the Closing, other than the shares of Class A Common Stock acquired by the Sponsor pursuant to the Private Placements (collectively, the “Subject SPAC Equity Securities”) (a) in favor of the approval and adoption of the Business Combination Agreement and the approval of the Transactions (b) against any action, agreement, or transaction or proposal that would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II under the Business Combination Agreement or that would reasonably be expected to result in the failure of the Transactions from being consummated, (ii) not to redeem, elect to redeem or tender or submit any of its Subject SPAC Equity Securities for redemption in connection with the BCA or the Transactions, (iii) not to commit or agree to take any action inconsistent with the foregoing. (iv) to comply with and fully perform all of its obligations, covenants and agreements set forth in the Voting Letter Agreement (as defined therein), (v) not to modify or amend any agreement, contract or arrangement between or among Sponsor and any Affiliate of such Sponsor (other than SPAC or any of its Subsidiaries), on the one hand, and SPAC or any of its subsidiaries, on the other hand, related to the Transactions, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Voting Letter Agreement, and (vi) to comply with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Voting Letter Agreement irrespective of any release or waiver thereof.

In addition, the Sponsor has agreed that if Mondee waives in writing the condition set forth in Section 7.03(e) of the Business Combination, requiring the amount of cash held by the Company to be equal to at least $150,000,000, the Sponsor shall, immediately prior to the First Merger and without any further action on its part, forfeit and surrender or cause the forfeiture and surrender to the Company for no consideration, 603,750 of its Class B Shares.

The Sponsor Support Agreement also includes, among other things, a waiver by the Sponsor of its redemption rights and anti-dilution protection as set forth in Article 36.5 of the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.

The Sponsor Support Agreement will automatically terminate upon the earlier of (a) the Closing and (b) the termination of the Business Combination Agreement in accordance with its terms.

Stockholder Support Agreement

Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, the Company entered into a support agreement (the “Stockholder Support Agreement”) with the Sole Stockholder pursuant to which the Sole Stockholder has, among other things, agreed to vote (a) in favor of the approval and adoption of the Business Combination Agreement and the approval of the Mergers and the other Transactions and (b) against any action, agreement or transaction or proposal that would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company under the Business Combination Agreement or that would reasonably be expected to result in the failure of the Transactions from being consummated. The Stockholder Support Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (a) the First Merger becomes effective and (b) the termination of the Business Combination Agreement in accordance with its terms.

Earn-out Agreement

Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, the Company entered into an earn-out agreement (the “Earn-out Agreement”) with certain signatories thereto (the “Members”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed, among other things that in connection with and upon the First Merger, the Company will issue to the Members up to 9,000,000 new shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Earn-out Shares”), with the Earn-out Shares vesting over the four-year period following Closing based on the achievement of certain milestones related to the trading price of the Company’s common stock set forth in the Earn-out Agreement.

The Earn-out Agreement will terminate if the Business Combination Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Closing.

Vendor Agreements

On October 4, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a vendor for capital market advisement services and investment banking services related to the pending Business Combination. Specifically, the agreement relates to assisting in raising the funds as

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DECEMBER 31, 2021

part of the PIPE financing. The agreement calls for the vendor to receive a contingent fee equal to 7% of the gross proceeds of securities sold in the PIPE placement and capped at $3,500,000.

On October 4, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a vendor for investment banking services related to the pending Business Combination. Specifically, the agreement relates to assisting in raising the funds as part of the PIPE financing. The agreement calls for the vendor to receive a contingent fee equal to $500,000 plus 3.5% of the gross proceeds of securities sold in the PIPE placement and capped at $1,500,000.

On December 15, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a vendor for capital market advisement services related to the Business Combination Agreement. The agreement calls for the vendor to receive a contingent fee in the amount of $1,000,000 upon the consummation of the Business Combination.

On January 24, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with a vendor for advisory services related to the pending Business Combination Agreement. The agreement calls for the vendor to receive a contingent fee in the amount of $500,000 upon the consummation of the Business Combination.

On February 1, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with a vendor for advisory services related to the pending Business Combination Agreement. The agreement calls for the vendor to receive a contingent fee in the amount of $625,000 upon the consummation of the Business Combination.

As of December 31, 2021 the Company entered into an agreement with a vendor for an insurance policy, which the vendor will only receive insurance run-off premium in the amount of approximately $1,100,000 upon the consummation of the Business Combination.

Through December 31, 2021, the Company incurred legal fees of approximately $1,100,000. These fees will only become due and payable upon the consummation of an initial Business Combination.

NOTE 7. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preference Shares The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preference shares with a par value of $0.001 per share, with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were 0 preference shares issued and outstanding.

Class A Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 Class A ordinary shares with a par value of $0.001 per share. Holders of Class A ordinary shares are entitled to 1 vote for each share. At December 31, 2021, there were 675,000 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding, excluding 24,150,000 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, which are presented as temporary equity. At December 31, 2020, there were 0 Class A ordinary shares issued or outstanding.

Class B Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 Class B ordinary shares with a par value of $0.001 per share. Holders of Class B ordinary shares are entitled to 1 vote for each share. As of  December 31, 2021 and 2020 there were 6,037,500 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding.

Holders of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, except as required by law; provided that only holders of Class B ordinary shares have the right to vote on the appointment of directors prior to the Company’s initial Business Combination.

The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of a Business Combination on a one-for-one basis.

NOTE 8. WARRANTS

As of December 31, 2021, there were 12,075,000 Public Warrants and 337,500 Private Placement Warrants outstanding. As of December 31, 2020, there were 0 Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants outstanding.

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Table of Contents

ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2021

Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Public Warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination. The Public Warrants will expire five years from the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

The Company will not be obligated to deliver any Class A ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration. No warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption is available.

The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days, after the closing of a Business Combination, it will use its best efforts to file, and within 60 business days following a Business Combination to have declared effective, a registration statement covering the offer and sale of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. No warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the offer and sale of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to such Class A ordinary shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the offer and sale of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective within a specified period following the consummation of a Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, provided that such exemption is available. If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis.

Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants:

in whole and not in part;
at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, or the 30-day redemption period, to each warrant holder; and
if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share consolidations, share capitalizations, rights issuances, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30- trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date the Company sends the notice of redemption to our warrant holders.

If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company the Company may not exercise its redemption right if the issuance of shares upon exercise of the warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or the Company is unable to effect such registration or qualification.

If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, except as described below, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of Class A ordinary shares at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.

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Table of Contents

ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2021

In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of its initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per Class A ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the Company’s initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of such initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasersITHAX Acquisition Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”) or theirits permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrantsprivate placement warrants are held by someoneholders other than the initial purchasersSponsor or theirits permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrantsprivate placement warrants will be redeemable by the CompanyMondee in all redemption scenarios, and exercisable by suchthe holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.

public warrants.


NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

At the time of the closing of the Business Combination on July 18, 2022, the Company determined that the public warrants and are considered indexed to the Company’s stock and meet the requirements for equity classification under ASC 480 and ASC 815. As long as the public warrants continue to be classified as equity, subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized. The private placement warrants were designated as a liability at the time of the closing of the Business Combination on July 18, 2022, and continue to be classified as a liability as of December 31, 2023. The private placement warrants are considered liability classified instruments because their settlement amount differs depending on the identity of the holder, which precludes the warrants from being considered indexed to the Company’s equity.

During September 2022, a holder of private placement warrants converted 105,000 private placement warrants to public warrants.

The Company followsestimated the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value of private placement warrants on a recurring basis at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities thatthe respective dates using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The inputs to the Black-Scholes option valuation model are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.

Thebased on the estimated fair value of the underlying shares of the Company’s financial assetsClass A Common Stock at the measurement date, the remaining contractual term of the warrant, the risk-free interest rates, the expected dividends, and liabilities reflects management’s estimatethe expected volatility of amounts thatthe price of the underlying shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. These estimates, especially the expected volatility, are highly judgmental and could differ materially in the future. The Company recognized a gain of $1.2 million and a loss of $0.1 million related to the change in fair value of the private placement warrants during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, recorded as changes in fair value of warrant liability within the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 5 — Fair Value Measurement for further detail on inputs used in fair valuing the private placement warrants.


For the year ended December 31, 2022, 118,942 public warrants were exercised, generating proceeds of $1.4 million.
Tender offer
On September 16, 2022, the Company would have receivedannounced a tender offer for all of its outstanding public and private placement warrants at $0.65 per warrant in cash. The offer expired on October 17, 2022 with 10,741,390 public warrants being tendered. The remaining 1,319,653 public warrants were redeemed in cash at a rate of $0.01 per warrant. The gross cash paid was approximately $7.5 million, including incremental direct cost of $0.5 million to acquire the public warrants. The Company recorded the payment as a reduction to
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additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statement of changes in mezzanine equity and stockholders’ deficit. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no public warrants outstanding.
Common Stock Warrants issued in connection with the Series A Preferred Stock
On September 29, 2022, in connection with the sale of 85,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the assetsCompany issued warrants for shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. The Company issued five-year warrants to buy an aggregate total of 1,275,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share with an exercise price of $11.50 per share. The warrant may be exercised at the earlier of September 29, 2027 or paidthe liquidation of the Company. Each outstanding warrant not exercised on or before the expiration date will become void. The warrants are not subject to restrictions on transfers and each holder is permitted to transfer the warrants. The warrants can be exercised on a cashless basis at the option of the holder. The warrants had a grant-date fair value of $3.07 at issuance and are fully vested. The following table provides quantitative information regarding inputs used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of the warrants as of September 29, 2022:
September 29, 2022
Fair value of Class A Common Stock$9.13
Selected volatility40.00 %
Risk-free interest rate3.98 %
Contractual terms (years)5.00
The Company recorded the warrants as a component of equity as they are indexed to the shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. As a result of the preferred financing in October 17, and December 14, 2023, these warrants for 1,275,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock were surrendered in exchange for the warrants discussed below.

On October 17, and December 14, 2023, in connection with the transfersale of 11,300 shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock, the Company issued warrants for shares of the liabilities inCompany’s Class A Common Stock. The Company issued warrants to buy an orderly transaction between market participantsaggregate of 1,444,500 shares of the Company’s Class A common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share with an exercise price of $7.50 per share. The warrants may be exercised at the measurement date. In connectionearlier of September 29, 2027 or the liquidation of the Company. Each outstanding warrant not exercised on or before the expiration date will be come void. The warrants are not subject to restrictions on transfers and each holder is permitted to transfer the warrants. The warrants can be exercised on a cashless basis at the option of the holder. The warrants had a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $2.38 at issuance and are fully vested. These warrants were issued in replacement of surrendered 1,275,000 warrants discussed above, and therefore only the incremental value associated with measuringthe newly issued warrants of $1.49 on a per share basis were recognized as issuance costs.

The following table provides quantitative information regarding inputs used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of itsthe warrants as of the respective issuance dates:
October 17, and December 14, 2023
Fair value of Class A Common Stock$1.02 - $2.56
Selected volatility73.00 %
Risk-free interest rate4.00% - 4.94%
Contractual terms (years)3.79 - 3.95
The Company recorded the warrants as a component of equity as they are indexed to the shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock.
5.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
The Company evaluates assets and liabilities the Company seekssubject to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is usedmeasurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level in which to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:

Level 1:Quoted prices in active marketsthem for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2:Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3:Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

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Table of Contents

ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2021

each reporting period. The following table presents information aboutsets forth the Company’s assets andfinancial liabilities that arewere measured at fair value, on a recurring basis (in thousands):

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December 31, 2023
LiabilitiesLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Foreign currency exchange derivatives(1)
$— $300 $— $300 
Private placement warrant liability(2)
— — 137 137 
Orinter earn-out consideration(3)
— — 6,540 6,540 
Consolid earn-out consideration(4)
— — 780 780 
Interep earn-out consideration(5)
— — 2,240 2,240 
Skypass earn-out consideration(6)
— — 161 161 
Total liabilities$— $300 $9,858 $10,158 
December 31, 2022
LiabilitiesLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Private placement warrant liability(2)
$— $— $1,293 $1,293 

(1)The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts with maturities of up to nine months to hedge a portion of anticipated exposures. The foreign currency exchange derivatives are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value within accrued expenses and other current liabilities.
(2)On February 1, 2021, with the closing of its initial public offering, ITHAX consummated the sale of 675,000 private placement units, including the exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had 232,500 private placement warrants outstanding.
(3)The Orinter earn-out consideration represents arrangements to pay the former owners of Orinter, which was acquired by the Company in 2023. The undiscounted maximum payment under the arrangement is $10 million in aggregate at the end of fiscal years 2023 through 2025. As of December 31, 2023, no payments have been made. Earn-out consideration is included in earn-out liability, net, current portion and earn-out liability, net, excluding current portion on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(4)The Consolid earn-out consideration represents arrangements to pay the former owners of Consolid, which was acquired by the Company in 2023. The Company may be required to make earn-out payments up to an aggregate of $1.0 million and 400,000 shares of common stock contingent on Consolid meeting certain adjusted EBITDA targets for the trailing 12 months ending May 12, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, no payments have been made. Earn-out consideration is included in earn-out liability, net, current portion and earn-out liability, net, excluding current portion on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(5)The Interep earn-out consideration represents arrangements to pay the former owners and key executives of Interep, which was acquired by the Company in 2023. The Company may be required to make earn-out payments of up to $3.0 million contingent upon Interep reaching specified EBITDA targets by the end of fiscal year 2025. As of December 31, 2023, no payments have been made. Earn-out consideration is included in earn-out liability, net, current portion and earn-out liability, net, excluding current portion on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(6)The Skypass earn-out consideration represents arrangements to pay the former owners of Skypass, which was acquired by the Company in 2023. The Company may be required to make earn-out payments of up to an aggregate of 1,800,000 shares of common stock contingent on Skypass meeting certain adjusted EBITDA targets. In the event the EBITDA target is exceeded, the Company is required to pay 2.5% on any excess of the EBITDA target, settled in shares. The number of shares payable will be calculated based on the market value of the Company’s Class A Common Stock at settlement date. As of December 31, 2023, no payments have been made. Earn-out consideration is included in earn-out liability, net, current portion and earn-out liability, net, excluding current portion on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Short-Term Financial Assets and Liabilities
The carrying values of the Company’s short-term financial assets and liabilities including cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable, deferred underwriting fees, and accrued expenses approximated their fair values as of December 31, 20212023 and indicates the fair value hierarchy2022, due to their short-term nature. The Company’s restricted cash and short-term investments comprise of cash and certificate of deposits held at banks. All of the valuation inputsCompany’s outstanding debt are recorded on an amortized cost basis.
Foreign Currency Exchange Derivatives
The notional amount of the Company utilizedforeign currency exchange derivatives outstanding as of December 31, 2023 is $9.6 million. The notional amount of a foreign currency forward contract is the contracted amount of foreign currency to determine such fair value:

December 31, 

Description

    

Level

    

2021

Assets:

 

  

 

  

Marketable securities held in Trust Account

 

1

$

241,600,623

Liabilities:

 

  

 

Warrant Liability – Public Warrants

1

$

6,520,500

Warrant Liability – Private Placement Warrants

 

3

$

182,250

The Warrants are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40be exchanged and are presented within warrant liabilitiesis not recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presentedof the foreign currency exchange derivatives are recorded in other income

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(expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2023 the Company recorded loss of $0.1 million, in other income (expense), net.
Roll-forward of Level 3 Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables summarizes the fair value adjustments for liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (level 3) (in thousands):
Year Ended
December 31,
20232022
Balance, beginning of year$— $597 
Additions of earn-out consideration with the acquisition of Orinter3,060 — 
Additions of earn-out consideration with the acquisition of Interep1,700 — 
Additions of earn-out consideration with the acquisition of Consolid1,820 — 
Additions of earn-out consideration with the acquisition of Skypass434 — 
Change in the estimated fair value of earn-out consideration2,707 (597)
Balance, end of the year$9,721 $— 
The earn-out consideration represents the fair values of contingent consideration in connection with the Company’s acquisitions. See Note 7 — Acquisitions and Divestitures for further detail. The earn-out considerations are fair valued using the Monte Carlo Method and are Level 3 measurements because the Company estimates projections during the earn-out period utilizing various potential pay-out scenarios. The Monte Carlo simulation method repeats a process thousands of times in an attempt to predict all the possible future outcomes. At the end of the simulation, several random trials produce a distribution of outcomes that are then analyzed to determine the average present value of the earn-out liability. The valuation model utilized the following inputs for the valuation of the earn-out liabilities as of December 31, 2023:
OrinterInterepConsolidSkypass
Cost of equity28.0%32.0%28.0%25.5%
EBITDA volatility66.0%66.0%74.0%59.0%
Equity volatility87.0%87.0%97.0%78.0%
Required metric risk premium21.0%24.5%21.5%19.5%
Risk-neutral adjustment factor0.75 - 1.000.72 - 1.000.91 - 0.970.69 - 0.98
The earn-out consideration is recorded in earn-out liability, net, current portion and earn-out liability, net, excluding current portion on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Changes to the unobservable inputs do not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company recognized a loss of $2.7 million and a gain of $0.6 million for the
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remeasurement of the earn-out liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, recorded as general and administrative expenses within changethe consolidated statements of operations.
Private placementwarrant liability
Fair value of the warrant liability is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended
December 31,
20232022
Balance, beginning of the year1,293 — 
Private placement warrants recognized upon closing of reverse recapitalization— 1,721 
Transfer of private placement warrants to public warrants— (536)
Change in the estimated fair value of private placement warrants(1,156)108 
Balance, end of the year$137 $1,293 
The private placement warrant liability is fair valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following table provides quantitative information regarding inputs used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of the private placement warrants as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:
December 31,
20232022
Stock price$2.76$10.88
Expected term (in years)3.64.6
Expected volatility73.0%60%
Risk-free rate4.0%4.1%
Dividend yield—%—%
Changes to the unobservable inputs do not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company recognized a gain of $1.2 million and a loss of $0.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, recorded in changes in fair value of warrant liability within the consolidated statements of operations.

There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 fair value hierarchy categories of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Our non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets and property and equipment, are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. However, if certain triggering events occur such that a non-financial asset is required to be evaluated for impairment and an impairment is recorded to reduce the non-financial instrument’s carrying value to the fair value as a result of such triggering events, the non-financial asset is measured at fair value when such triggering events occur.

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 the Company did not record any impairment charges on non-financial assets.
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6.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20232022
Capitalized and purchased software$44,078 $32,283 
Computer equipment1,079 912 
Furniture and office equipment288 332 
Leasehold improvements194 14 
Capitalized software development in process4,148 4,107 
Total property and equipment49,787 37,648 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(32,476)(26,316)
Total property and equipment, net$17,311 $11,332 
Depreciation and amortization expense was $6.5 million and $5.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Capitalized software development costs during the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022 was $11.9 million and $7.4 million, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, activity related to disposals were not material.
7.    ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
Orinter Acquisition

On January 31, 2023 (the “Orinter Closing Date”), the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interests in Orinter Tour & Travel, S.A. (“Orinter”) from OTT Holding Ltd (the “Orinter Sellers”) (such transaction referred to as the “Orinter Acquisition”). Orinter is a high-growth and leading travel provider that currently serves a multitude of travel companies, with a strong presence in Brazil and Latin America. Through this acquisition, the Company has expanded its geographic footprint to include Brazil’s domestic and outbound travel market. Additionally, Orinter’s direct relationships with Latin American hotels will provide valuable cross-sell opportunities for the Company.
The acquisition date fair value of consideration transferred for Orinter is as follows (in thousands):
Cash consideration (i)
$21,085 
Issuance of Class A Common Stock (ii)
16,037 
Fair value of earn-out consideration (iii)
3,060 
Total purchase price consideration$40,182 
(i) Cash consideration of $20.0 million paid and $1.5 million holdback consideration transferred to an escrow account as a guarantee in case of necessity of reimbursement, payment and/or use by Orinter for fulfillment of obligations of Orinter deriving from customers credits and customers prepayment. The Company intends to claw back the net working capital adjustment of $0.5 million against the holdback consideration, and recorded this clawback amount in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet.

(ii) Issuance of 1,726,405 shares of common stock to be maintained in an escrow account. The release of the shares are as follows: (a) 903,202 after a period of 12 months from the Orinter Closing Date, and (b) 823,203 shares after a period of 24 months from the Orinter Closing Date.

(iii) The purchase consideration includes an earn-out obligation of $10.0 million (paid in equal installments over 3 years) contingent on Orinter meeting certain EBITDA targets for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively.

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The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date (in thousands):
Assets acquired:Estimated Fair Value
Cash$624 
Accounts receivable39,960 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,447 
Property and equipment336 
Goodwill14,524 
Operating lease right-of-use-assets172 
Indemnification asset2,651 
Intangible assets29,650 
Fair value of assets acquired89,364 
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable31,243 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities6,437 
Operating lease liabilities103 
Indemnification liability2,651 
Deferred tax liability8,748 
Fair value of liabilities assumed49,182 
Total purchase consideration$40,182 
Goodwill
The excess of the purchase price consideration over the fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill. The resulting goodwill is primarily attributable to expected post-acquisition synergies from integrating Orinter’s technology with Mondee’s platform and technology. Goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisition was allocated to the travel marketplace segment and is not amortizable for income tax purposes. The goodwill attributable to the acquisition was recorded as a non-current asset and is not amortized but is subject to an annual review for impairment.
Identifiable Intangible Assets
The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives as of the date of acquisition (fair value in thousands):
Useful life (years)Fair value
Customer relationships11$22,000 
Trade names157,650 
Total acquired intangibles$29,650 
Since the acquisition, Orinter was included in the Company’s travel marketplace segment.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $0.4 million of acquisition costs related to the Orinter Acquisition in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. The amounts of revenue and pretax net income of Orinter included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations from the Orinter Closing Date to December 31, 2023 were $63.7 million and $11.7 million, respectively.

Indemnification asset and liability

The Company recorded an indemnification asset and corresponding liability of $2.7 million for the outcome of a contingency from tax liabilities related to employment and other taxes with respect to Orinter’s pre-acquisition activities, for which we are indemnified by Orinter Sellers.
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Interep Acquisition
On May 12, 2023 (the “Interep Closing Date”), the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Interep Representações Viagens E Turismo S.A. (“Interep”, such transaction referred to as the “Interep Acquisition”). Interep is a Brazilian travel operator that focuses on the upscale segment of the travel market. This acquisition further expands the Company’s geographical footprint in Latin America, enhance its product offerings and provide a complementary distribution network to that of Orinter, given Interep’s focus on the luxury market.

The acquisition date fair value of consideration transferred for Interep is as follows (in thousands):
Cash consideration (i) (ii)
$4,633 
Issuance of Class A Common Stock (iii)
3,097 
Other consideration - travel credit (iv)
50 
Fair value of earn-out consideration (v)
1,700 
Total purchase consideration$9,480 
In connection with the acquisition, the Company agreed to pay total consideration of (i) $4.0 million on the Interep Closing Date, (ii) a deferred payment of $0.7 million paid over 36 installments, (iii) 411,000 shares of Company Class A Common Stock, (iv) $0.1 million in travel credits, and (v) an earn-out component up to an aggregate of $3.0 million contingent on Interep meeting certain adjusted EBITDA targets by the end of fiscal year 2025.

The Company estimated the preliminary fair value of acquired assets and liabilities as of the effective time of the Interep Acquisition based on information currently available and continues to adjust those estimates upon refinement of market participant assumptions for integrating businesses. The Company is continuing to obtain information to determine the acquired assets and liabilities, including the customer deposit liability balance, tax liabilities and other attributes. As the Company finalizes the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, additional purchase price adjustments may be recorded during the measurement period, but no later than one year from the date of the Interep Closing Date. The Company will reflect measurement period adjustments, if any, in the period in which the adjustments are recognized, to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with a corresponding offset to goodwill. Final determination of the fair values may result in further adjustments to the values presented in the following table.

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date (in thousands):
Assets acquired:Estimated Fair Value
Cash$2,925 
Accounts receivable21,989 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets683 
Property and equipment61 
Operating lease right-of-use-assets63 
Other non-current assets
Goodwill2,403 
Indemnification asset1,844 
Intangible assets7,570 
Fair value of assets acquired37,547 
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable22,962 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities1,112 
Operating lease liabilities63 
Other long-term liabilities14 
Indemnification liability1,844 
Deferred tax liability2,072 
Fair value of liabilities assumed28,067 
Total purchase consideration$9,480 
F-32


The Company recorded $5.2 million for customer relationships with an estimated useful life of 7.5 years, and $2.3 million for trade names with an estimated useful life of 15 years. The resulting goodwill is primarily attributable to the assembled workforce and expanded market opportunities from the Interep Acquisition. Goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisition was allocated to the travel marketplace segment and is not amortizable for income tax purposes. The Company recorded an indemnification asset and corresponding liability of $1.8 million for the outcome of a contingency from tax liabilities related to employment and other taxes with respect to Interep’s pre-acquisition activities, for which we are indemnified by Interep sellers.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $0.1 million of acquisition costs related to the Interep Acquisition in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.


The Private Placement Warrantsamounts of revenue and pretax net income of Interep included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations from the Interep Closing Date to December 31, 2023 were valued using$18.3 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
Consolid Acquisition
On May 12, 2023 (the “Consolid Closing Date”), the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black Scholes modelCompany acquired all of the outstanding stock in Consolid Mexico Holding, S.A. P.I. de C.V. (“Consolid”) (such transaction referred to as the “Consolid Acquisition”). Consolid is a theoretical extensionhigh-growth, leading travel provider based in Mexico with the main objective of binomial option pricing theory,generating higher income for travel agencies in thatMexico and around the world through first-class technological tools with products and services. Through this acquisition, the Company expands its geographic footprint in Mexico’s domestic and outbound travel market, as well as in other areas of Latin America.

The acquisition date fair value of consideration transferred for Consolid is as follows (in thousands):
Amount
Cash consideration$3,406 
Fair value of earn-out consideration1,820 
Total purchase consideration$5,226 
In connection with the Consolid Acquisition, the Company agreed to pay cash consideration of discrete probabilities$3.4 million and option payoff outcomes are divided into smalleran earn-out component up to an aggregate of $1.0 million in cash and smaller intervals. At400,000 shares of the limit,Company’s Class A Common Stock, contingent on Consolid meeting certain adjusted EBITDA targets for the binomial process convergestrailing 12 months ending May 12, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company intends to claw back the Black-Scholes formula, which indicates that a call option valuenet working capital adjustment of $0.6 million against future earn-out payments, and therefore, the $0.6 million is equal torecorded net against the security price times a probability, minus the presentfair value of the exercise timesearn-out liability on the consolidated balance sheet since these amounts have the right to offset.

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date (in thousands):
Assets acquired:Estimated Fair Value
Cash$4,050 
Accounts receivable3,569 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,236 
Deferred income tax assets690 
Property and equipment90 
Goodwill1,662 
Operating lease right-of-use-assets143 
Intangible assets1,174 
Other non-current assets41 
Fair value of assets acquired12,655 
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable5,441 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities1,534 
Operating lease liability143 
Other long-term liabilities311 
Fair value of liabilities assumed7,429 
Total purchase consideration$5,226 
F-33


The intangible assets acquired include customer relationships with a probability.fair value of $0.7 million and an estimated useful life of 8.5 years, as well as trade names with a fair value of $0.5 million and an estimated useful life of 15 years. The probabilities are given byresulting goodwill is primarily attributed to the cumulative normal distribution. assembled workforce and expanded market opportunities obtained through the Consolid Acquisition. Goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisition was allocated to the travel marketplace segment and is not deductible for income tax purposes. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $0.3 million of acquisition costs related to the Consolid Acquisition in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

The Public Warrantsamounts of revenue and pretax net income of Consolid included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations from the Consolid Closing Date to December 31, 2023 were initially valued using a Monte Carlo Model. The Monte Carlo method$5.7 million and $1.2 million respectively.
Skypass Acquisition
On August 12, 2023 (the “Skypass Closing Date”), the Company executed the Share Purchase Agreement to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Skypass Travel Inc., Skypass Travel de Mexico Sa de CV, Skypass Travel Private Limited and Skypass Holidays, LLC (collectively, “Skypass”) (such transaction referred to as the “Skypass Acquisition”). Skypass is an analysis method designedinternational travel operator specializing in national and international air travel and hotel bookings primarily for travelers and employees associated with international corporations. The Skypass Acquisition allows the Company to determineexpand its reach in the cruise and holiday packages travel sectors.

The acquisition date fair value of variables suchconsideration transferred for Skypass is as follows (in thousands):
Amount
Cash consideration(i)
$3,214 
Issuance of Class A Common Stock at Closing(ii)
5,320 
Deferred stock consideration(iii)
1,584 
Fair value of earn-out consideration(iv)
434 
Total purchase price consideration$10,552 
In connection with the expectedacquisition, the Company agreed to pay total consideration of (i) $3.0 million on the Skypass Closing Date, with an adjustment for working capital, (ii) 900,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the Skypass Closing Date, (iii) 100,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock within 60 days after each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Skypass Closing Date, and (iv) an earn-out component up to an aggregate of 1,800,000 shares of Company Class A Common Stock over a four year period contingent on Skypass meeting certain adjusted EBITDA growth targets. In the event the EBITDA target is exceeded, the Company is required to pay additional shares of 2.5% on excess of the EBITDA target. The number of shares payable will be calculated based on the market value of the WarrantsCompany’s Class A Common Stock at settlement date.

The Company estimated the preliminary fair value of acquired assets and liabilities as of the valuationeffective time of the Skypass Acquisition based on information currently available and continues to adjust those estimates upon refinement of market participant assumptions for integrating businesses. The Company is continuing to obtain information to finalize the acquired assets and liabilities, including accounts receivables balance, tax liabilities and other attributes. As the Company finalizes the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, additional purchase price adjustments may be recorded during the measurement period, but no later than one year from the date of the Skypass Closing Date. The Company will reflect measurement period adjustments, if any, in the period in which the adjustments are recognized, to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with a corresponding offset to goodwill. Final determination of the fair values may result in further adjustments to the values presented in the following table.

F-34


The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date (in thousands):
Assets acquired:Estimated Fair Value
Cash$1,746 
Accounts receivable2,797 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets25 
Goodwill4,009 
Operating lease right-of-use-assets1,006 
Intangible assets4,135 
Fair value of assets acquired13,718 
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable668 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities684 
Operating lease liabilities714 
Deferred income tax1,100 
Fair value of liabilities assumed3,166 
Total purchase consideration$10,552 
The intangible assets acquired include customer relationships with a fair value of $3.4 million and an estimated useful life of 8.4 years, as well as trade names with a fair value of $0.8 million and an estimated useful life of 15 years. The resulting goodwill is primarily attributed to the assembled workforce and expanded market opportunities obtained through the Skypass Acquisition. Goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisition was allocated to the travel marketplace segment and is not deductible for income tax purposes. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $0.2 million of acquisition costs related to the Skypass Acquisition in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

The Company has included the financial results of Skypass in its consolidated financial statements from the Skypass Closing Date to December 31, 2023, which have not been material to date. ThisPro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of the acquisition was not material to the consolidated statements of operations.
Purple Grids Acquisition
On November 13, 2023 (the “Purple Grids Closing Date”), the Company completed the acquisition of Purple Grids, Inc., a company focused on combining open AI with business intelligence and Robotic Process Automation (“RPA”) to automate customer experiences (such transaction referred to as the “Purple Grids Acquisition”). The acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The purchase of Purple Grids was $8.7 million, which primarily consisted of $5.5 million in shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and an earn-out component of $3.2 million contingent on the achievement of certain revenue and stock price targets. The earn-out consideration is equity-classified in accordance with ASC 815 as it was concluded to be indexed to the Company’s stock. The fair value of the earn-out consideration is fundamentally uncertain,estimated as of the acquisition date based on our estimates and it is determined by what statisticians call estimators.assumptions utilizing the Monte Carlo simulation method.

As part of the asset acquisition, the Company recorded $10.9 million for developed technology and $0.5 million for assembled workforce with estimated useful lives of seven years and three years, respectively, and assumed $3.1 millionin deferred tax liabilities.
LBF US Divestiture
In July 2023, the Company entered into a letter of intent with a former employee to sell LBF Travel Inc, LBF Travel Holdings LLC, Avia Travel and Tours Inc, and Star Advantage Limited (collectively, "LBF US") for net proceeds of 200,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, which was valued at $1.8 million as of the disposal date. The model estimatesCompany allocated $0.5 million of the value of the Public Warrants after 100,000 trials based on the Company’s ordinary share price at the end of the Public Warrants’ expected life. The price estimates are based on a probability distribution of the price of the Company’s ordinary shares under a risk-neutral premise. For periodsto post-sales support provided to LBF US subsequent to the detachmentsale and recognized the remaining $1.3 million as purchase consideration. The divestiture of LBF US closed in September 2023. LBF US was initially acquired by the Company on December 20, 2019 ("2019 Acquisition") and operated within the travel marketplace segment. The buyer was a previous owner of LBF Travel Inc, who then became a Mondee employee along with the 2019 Acquisition until Mondee’s divestiture of LBF US.

In connection with the sale, the Company recognized a net gain of $1.3 million, which was recorded in other income (expense). Additionally, the Company agreed to provide certain short-term transition services to support the divested business through the third quarter of 2023, which was subsequently amended to extend through January 2024. The Company incurred $10.4 million of transition service costs for the year ended December 31, 2023, which was recorded in other income (expense), net. As of December 31, 2023,
F-35


the Company has paid $7.7 million towards the LBF US transition services, and have a remaining amount of $2.7 million unpaid. The results of the Public Warrants fromdivested business through date of sale and the Units, which occurredtransition services provided to LBF US post the sale were reflected within the travel marketplace segment.
Unaudited Pro Forma Operating Results
The following unaudited pro forma combined financial information presented the results of operations as if (i) the business combinations with Orinter, Interep, Consolid and (ii) the divestiture of LBF US were consummated on March 22, 2021, the Public Warrants were valued using the instrument’s publicly listed trading price on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC asJanuary 1, 2022 (the beginning of the balance sheet date, which is consideredcomparable prior reporting period), including certain pro forma adjustments that were directly attributable to be a Level 1 measurementthe Orinter, Interep, and Consolid Acquisitions, including additional amortization adjustments for the fair value of the assets acquired. These unaudited pro forma results do not reflect any synergies from operating efficiencies post their acquisition dates. Accordingly, these unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the combined company would have been if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the period presented, nor are they indicative of future results of operations. The unaudited pro forma financial information did not include the effect of Skypass Acquisition due to its insignificant impact to the useCompany's consolidated operation results.
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Revenues, net$232,983$191,885
Net loss(43,715)(75,193)
8.    GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Goodwill and intangible assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
20232022
Goodwill$88,056 $66,420 
Intangible assets with indefinite lives10,653 12,028 
Intangible assets with definitive lives, net91,376 45,342 
Impairment Assessments. We perform the assessment of possible impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets on an observable market quote inannual basis or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that an active market.

The inputs used inimpairment may have occurred. During the Black-Scholes model for Private Placement Unitsyears ended December 31, 2023 and the Monte Carlo Model for Public Units is as follows:

2022, there were no impairments of goodwill or intangible assets.


February 1, 2021

(Initial Measurement)

December 31, 2021

 

Public 

Private 

Private 

 

Input

    

Warrants

    

Warrants

    

Warrants

Ordinary Share Price

$

9.55

9.55

$

9.82

Exercise Price

$

11.50

11.50

$

11.50

Expected Life (in years)

5

5

5.26

Risk Free Interest Rate

0.49

%

0.49

%

1.3

%

Volatility

19.00

%

19.00

%

9.9

%

Dividend Yield

0.00

%  

0.00

%  

0.00

%

Redemption Trigger (20 of 30 trading days)

$

18.00

N/A

N/A

Goodwill.

The following table presents the changes in goodwill by reportable units (in thousands):

Travel MarketplaceSAAS PlatformTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2021$58,999 $7,421 $66,420 
Additions— — — 
Impairment charges— — — 
Balance as of December 31, 202258,999 7,421 66,420 
Additions (Note 7 - Acquisitions and Divestitures)22,598 — 22,598 
Divestiture of LBF US (Note 7 - Acquisitions and Divestitures)(1,678)— (1,678)
Foreign currency translation impact716 — 716 
Balance as of December 31, 2023$80,635 $7,421 $88,056 
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets. Our indefinite-lived intangible assets relate to trade names acquired in various acquisitions during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

Definite life Intangible assets, net consisted of the following as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
F-36


Weighted-average Remaining Useful Life (in years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Customer relationships8.12$93,139 (36,454)56,685 
Trade name12.6221,265 (6,408)14,857 
Supplier relationships10.985,767 (1,538)4,229 
Developed technology6.5718,402 (3,276)15,126 
Assembled workforce2.87501 (22)479 
Balances as of December 31, 2023$139,074 (47,698)91,376 
Definite life Intangible assets, net consisted of the following as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
Weighted-average Remaining Useful Life (in years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Customer relationships6.74$60,778 (29,288)31,490 
Trade name8.959,580 (5,295)4,285 
Supplier relationships12.005,767 (1,153)4,614 
Developed technology6.197,220 (2,267)4,953 
Balances as of December 31, 2022$83,345 (38,003)45,342 
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $9.5 million and $6.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets with definite lives is as follows (in thousands):
For the years ended December 31,
2024$11,986 
202511,812 
202611,442 
202711,297 
202811,297 
Thereafter33,542 
$91,376 
9.    ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
20232022
Accrued expenses$8,149 $3,314 
Provision for chargebacks148 377 
Accrued compensation and benefits7,209 1,374 
Accrued travel agent incentives3,942 3,458 
Customer deposits4,127 — 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities1,133 796 
Other current liabilities407 — 
$25,115 $9,319 
F-37


10.    DEBT
Paycheck Protection Program Loan (“PPP Loan”)
In 2021, the Company received an aggregate of $3.6 million in loans pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) based on qualified spending, decreased quarterly revenue, and other factors. The Company received full forgiveness on $1.6 million of the PPP loan in November 2021, and the remaining $2.0 million balance in May 2022, which was recorded as a gain on forgiveness of the loan in the respective years.
Term Loan
On December 23, 2019, the Company, entered into a financing agreement with TCW for a $150.0 million term loan (the “Term Loan”) with a maturity date of December 23, 2024. Additionally, on the same day, the Company entered into a revolving credit facility (“TCW LOC”) with an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $15.0 million. The line of credit will terminate on December 23, 2024 and undrawn balances available under the revolving credit facility are subject to commitment fees of 1%. These facilities are guaranteed by the Company and are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company. No amounts on the revolving credit facility have been drawn down as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The Term Loan has a stated interest rate of SOFR plus a specified premium (“Applicable Margin”) that ranges from 7.00% to 10.50% in accordance to the financing agreement. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the stated interest rate under the TCW Term Loan was SOFR + 8.50% and for the year ended December 31, 2022, the stated interest rate was based on SOFR with an Applicable Margin ranging from 8.50% to 10.50%.
On June 22, 2021, the Company entered into a fourth amendment to the Term Loan, which specifies that if Company does not secure $25.0 million in financing, or enter into a change of control agreement, by June 30, 2022 then the Mondee Stockholder must issue 3,600,000 Class G units to TCW. In connection with the fourth amendment and in consideration thereof, the Company incurred an amendment fee of $1.8 million, which was paid in kind (“PIK”) and added to the outstanding principal balance.

On December 31, 2021, the Company entered into a fifth amendment to the Term Loan to increase the Applicable Margin by 1% and capitalize interest during the period of October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. The PIK rate was increased to 12.25% beginning October 1, 2021. Additionally, quarterly installments for loan repayment were deferred until June 30, 2022. The modification is only in effect through June 30, 2022, at which time the Applicable Margin will revert to the original percentages.

On July 8, 2022, the Company entered into a seventh amendment to the Term Loan, pursuant to which, among other things, extended the June 30, 2022 quarterly repayment of interest and quarterly principal repayment to September 30, 2022, and Closing Date, respectively.

Additionally, the amendment modified the Applicable Margin for the period after the date of the consummation of the Business Combination. The relevant Applicable Margin shall be set at the respective level indicated for each fiscal quarter based upon the average daily balance of the outstanding Term Loan obligations during the immediately preceding fiscal quarter. However, from and after the first day of the first fiscal quarter following the 18 month anniversary of the consummation of the Business Combination (such date, the “18 Month Anniversary Date”), the Applicable Margin, with respect to the interest rate of (a) any reference rate loan or any portion thereof and (b) any LIBOR rate loan or any portion thereof, shall be set at the Applicable Margin Level in effect on the last day of the fiscal quarter during which such 18 Month Anniversary Date occurs.

Finally, the amendment stipulated the issuance of 3,000,000 Class G units of the Mondee Stockholder to TCW and a SPAC prepayment fee of 3% applied against the SPAC prepayment amount. The SPAC prepayment fee was due upon the consummation of the Business Combination.

On July 17, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to the seventh amendment to the Term Loan, pursuant to which, among other things, TCW consented to reduce the amount of the loan required to be prepaid at closing to $40.0 million ("SPAC Prepayment"). On July 18, 2022, the consummation of the Business Combination occurred which resulted in the following:
a) SPAC Prepayment of $40.0 million
b) SPAC Prepayment Fee of $1.2 million
c) 3,000,000 Class G Units of the Mondee Stockholder issued at a per share price of $3.25
F-38


On October 24, 2022, the Company executed an eighth amendment to the Term Loan, pursuant to which, among other things, the amendment provides consent to a portion of the payment of the June Interest Payment at a rate per annum of up to 2.5% to be paid by capitalizing such interest and adding such capitalized interest to the then outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan (such amount, the “June PIK Amount” and the consent to permit the June PIK Amount the “June Interest Payment Condition”), (ii) waive the payment defaults, (iii) amend certain terms and conditions of the Financing Agreement.

On January 11, 2023, the Company executed a ninth Amendment to the Term Loan (the “Ninth Agreement”), wherein Wingspire Capital LLC (“Wingspire”) became a party to the to the Term Loan. The amendment resulted in the redesignation of $15.0 million under the Term Loan from other lenders to Wingspire (the “TCW Term Loan”). Concurrently, Wingspire funded an additional $15.0 million on top of the already outstanding Term Loan (the “Wingspire Term Loan”), with a total of $30.0 million contributed by Wingspire as part of this amendment. Further, pursuant to the ninth Amendment, Wingspire consented to take over the TCW LOC for a principal amount not to exceed $15.0 million. Both the TCW Term Loan and Wingspire Term Loan are referenced herein as the Term Loan.

Until January 11, 2024, the Company has the option to increase the Term Loan by $20.0 million under two conditions: (i) the Company must have a trailing 12-month EBITDA of at least $25.0 million; and (ii) the Company must draw in increments of at least $5.0 million. The Company did not exercise the option to increase the Wingspire Term Loan.

On January 31, 2023, the Company executed a tenth amendment to the Term Loan. The tenth amendment (1) set forth the terms on which we could acquire Orinter, pursuant to the Orinter Purchase Agreement, among us, Mondee Brazil, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Mondee Brazil”), OTT Holdings Ltda. (“OTT Holdings”), Orinter, and the other parties named therein; (2) set forth the terms on which we could pay the earn-out payment contemplated to be paid to OTT Holdings and certain key executives of OTT Holdings pursuant to the Orinter Purchase Agreement; (3) required that Mondee Brazil join as a party to the TCW Agreement and the Security Agreement (as defined in the TCW Agreement); (4) required that Mondee, Inc. pledge 100% of the equity interests of Mondee Brazil; and (5) required that Mondee Brazil and Mondee Inc. pledge 100% of the equity interests of Orinter.

On October 13, 2023, the Company executed an eleventh amendment to the Term Loan (the “Eleventh Amendment”). The Eleventh Amendment (1) provided consent to the Company’s acquisitions of Interep, Consolid and Skypass; (2) required that the Company pledge 100% of the equity interests of Interep, Consolid and Skypass, and certain other subsidiaries; (3) specifies that certain leverage ratios, minimum unadjusted EBITDA and fixed charge coverage ratio covenants shall not be measured through the term of the TCW Agreement; (4) sets forth certain qualified cash requirements; (5) adds as an event of default the failure of the Company to achieve certain refinancing milestones; (6) provides that the revolving credit commitment shall be uncommitted and discretionary in nature; and (7) provides for the payment of certain fees. On November 2, 2023, the Company entered into a waiver with TCW Asset Management Company, Wingspire Capital LLC regarding the Term Loan which waived certain mandatory prepayment obligations of the Company.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the stated interest rate under the TCW Term Loan was SOFR + 8.50% and for the year ended December 31, 2022, the stated interest rate was SOFR with an Applicable Margin ranging from 8.50% to 10.50%. In addition to the stated rate of interest on the Term Loan pursuant to which interest payments were calculated, debt issuance costs and debt discounts on the Term Loan are amortized over the term of the borrowing arrangement as additional notional interest expense, and added to the calculation of effective interest rate on the TCW Term Loan. Including such additional notional calculations, the effective interest rate on the Term Loan for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022 was 23.0% and 22.9%, respectively. The effective interest on the Wingspire Term Loan for the year ended December 31, 2023 is 17.1%. See table at the end of this Note for components of interest expense recognized in the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

As of December 31, 2023, the estimated fair value of the Company’s TCW Term Loan was $149.0 million and the Wingspire Term Loan was $13.9 million. As of December 31, 2022, the estimated fair value of the Company’s Term Loan was $143.7 million. The fair value of debt was estimated based on Level 3 warrant liabilities:

inputs.


    

Private Placement

    

Public

    

Warrant Liabilities

Fair value as of January 1, 2021

$

0

$

0

$

0

Initial measurement on February 1, 2021

 

313,875

 

11,109,000

 

11,422,875

Change in fair value

 

(131,625)

 

(2,898,000)

 

(3,029,625)

Transfers to Level 1

(8,211,000)

(8,211,000)

Fair value as of December 31, 2021

$

182,250

$

$

182,250

The Term Loan includes provisions for customary events of default including non-payment of obligations, non-compliance with covenants and obligations, default on other material debt, bankruptcy or insolvency events, material judgments, change of control, and certain customary events of default relating to collateral or guarantees. Upon the occurrence of any event of default, subject to the terms of the Term Loan including any cure periods specified therein, customary remedies may be exercised by the Lenders under the Term Loan against the Company. The Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants under the Term Loan as of December 31, 2023.

Subsequent December 31, 2023, the Company executed the twelfth and thirteenth amendments to the Term Loan, which extended the maturity on the Term Loan to March 31, 2025. Refer to Note 24 — Subsequent Events for further information about the amendments.

F-21

F-39



Orinter Short-term Loan

With partnering financing institutions in Brazil, the Company has the option to collect payments from travelers and travel agencies’ upfront or receive payments through scheduled installments. The Company is also able to collateralize the outstanding receivable balances with those financial institutions to make bank advances through financing agreements. The Company elects options based on the bank fee terms as part of its regular cash management process.

In December 2023, Orinter entered into a loan agreement (“Orinter short-term loan”) for €2.2 million with a maturity date of October 2024. All borrowings under the Orinter short-term loan bear interest at a rate of 6.7489%. Orinter’s receivables due from financial institutions comprising the outstanding balance serve as collateral on the loan. Interest expense for the Orinter short-term loan was immaterial for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants under the Orinter short-term loan as of December 31, 2023.

The following table summarizes the Company's outstanding borrowing arrangements, excluding PPP and other governmental loans (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20232022
Term Loan$114,708 $106,250 
Payment in kind interest on Term Loan1
56,06346,518
Others2,57814
Total outstanding principal balance173,349152,782
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts(11,842)(18,386)
Total debt161,507134,396
Less: Current portion of long-term debt(10,828)(7,514)
Long-term debt, net of current portion$150,679 $126,882 
1 Includes paid in kind amendment fee of $1.8 million.

The following table sets forth the total interest expense recognized related to the loans payable to lenders and other payment obligations mentioned above (in thousands):
Year ended December 31,
20232022
Cash interest expense$13,637 $10,903 
Payment in kind interest, net1
9,363 9,036 
LOC commitment charges152 152 
Amortization of debt issuance costs8,846 6,563 
$31,998 $26,654 
1Represents Payment in Kind Interest for the Company’s outstanding Term Loans, net of the reclassification of interest expense related to capitalized software development amounting to $0.2 million and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively.

The Company incurred an additional $3.4 million of interest expense associated with Orinter and Interep’s operations for upfront collection of other receivables partnered with financing institutions. Interest expense paid out in cash for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $17.2 million and $10.8 million.

The aggregate annual principal maturities of our Term Loan, Orinter short-term loan, and governmental loans for each of the next five years, based on contractual terms are listed in the table below (in thousands):

F-40


Year ending December 31,Borrowing ArrangementsGovernmental Loans
2024$10,828 $51 
2025162,521 21 
2026— 21 
2027— 21 
2028— 21 
Thereafter— 58 
$173,349 $193 

11.    REVENUE
Disaggregation of revenue
The Company believes that disaggregation based on reportable segments best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenues and cash flows are affected by industry, market, and other factors. Disaggregated revenue by reportable segment also best depicts revenue by stream, type of contract, and type of customer. As described above in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Polices, the Company has two reportable segments, Travel Marketplace and SaaS Platform.
Revenue by segment, underlying travel product and sales channel
The following table presents revenues by segment, underlying travel product and sales channel for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20232022
Travel Marketplace revenues$222,075 $157,473 
Travel Transaction revenues208,842 145,154 
Air$125,982 $144,459 
Travel Package46,434 57 
Hotel26,805 222 
Other9,621 416 
Fintech Program revenues13,233 12,319 
SaaS Platform revenues$1,250 $2,011 
Subscription services revenue1,250 2,011 
Revenues, net$223,325 $159,484 
Within our Travel Marketplace segment, the Company, as an agent, facilitates traveler suppliers to sell underlying travel products and provides booking services to travelers. We generate travel transaction related revenue from the booking services based on the booking amount of the underlying travel products. In addition, we generate commission revenues from banks and financial institutions based on the travel booking spend processed through fintech programs partnered with our platform. Our customers within Travel Marketplace segment include travel suppliers and fintech partners.
As noted in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Polices, all Travel Marketplace segment revenues are transactional in nature and are based on flat fees per booking and tiered fixed incentive rates based on cumulative gross booking values and/or based on volume of bookings during a period. All Travel Marketplace segment revenues are recognized at a point in time when our single performance obligation is fulfilled. We estimate for variable considerations based on cumulative bookings and for the traveler eventually taking the trip using the expected value approach at the end of each reporting period.
We earn Air transaction revenues that include mark-up fees, commissions and incentives derived from the airline ticket booked, and associated ancillary services, such as fees charged for premium seat selection, luggage, and travel insurance. Similarly, the Travel
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Package, Hotel and Other subcategories related Travel Transaction revenues are derived from travel package booking, hotel booking, and other bookings made as well as additional ancillary services purchased by the travelers. Travel Package presented revenues are generated from a single booking by the traveler for multiple underlying travel products, such as airline tickets and hotel services reserved through one booking. Other subcategories include transaction revenues from car rental, cruises, and other bookings.
Within our SaaS Platform segment, we earn subscription revenues from the user of our SaaS platform and recognized over the term of the agreement using a time-based measure of progress, as the nature of the Company’s promise to the customer is to stand ready to provide platform access.
The disaggregated revenue by reportable segment also represented our revenue by stream, type of contract, revenue recognition timing and type of customer.
Revenue by sales channel
The following table presents the Travel Marketplace segment by sales channel for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20232022
Transaction through affiliates and with customers$213,892 $123,746 
Transactions from travelers’ direct bookings8,183 33,727 
Travel Marketplace revenues$222,075 $157,473 
We generate mark up fees and certain commissions from booking reservations directly placed by travelers through our platform. The Transaction through affiliates with customers includes our revenues generated from mark-up fees and commissions via bookings placed by travel agencies. Fintech program revenues which are not differentiated by sales channels. Along with the LBF divestiture in July 2023, transactions from traveler’s direct booking in 2023 decreased to a lesser extent as compared to 2022.
Contract balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billing, and cash collection results in the recognition of accounts receivable, contract assets and contract liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Contract assets include unbilled amounts resulting from contracts in which revenue is estimated and accrued based upon measurable performance targets defined at contract inception and in which the related performance obligation is satisfied.

Contract liabilities, discussed below, are referenced as “deferred revenue” on the consolidated balance sheets and disclosures. Cash received that are contingent upon the satisfaction of performance obligations are accounted for as deferred revenue. Deferred revenue primarily relates to advances received from GDS service providers for bookings of airline tickets in future.

The opening and closing balances of accounts receivable, contract assets and deferred revenue are as follows (in thousands):
Accounts ReceivableContract
 Asset
Deferred
Revenue
Ending Balance as of December 31, 2021$10,178 $3,935 $20,738 
Increase/(decrease), net11,555 1,859 (254)
Ending Balance as of December 31, 202221,733 5,794 20,484 
Increase/(decrease), net93,796 7,434 (3,001)
Ending Balance as of December 31, 2023$115,529 $13,228 $17,483 
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized revenue of $2.6 million from the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized revenue of $4.0 million from the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2021.

During the year 2022, the Company modified its agreement with a select GDS service provider. Pursuant to this modification, the shortfall fees of $2.7 million were recognized to deferred revenue.


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The components of Contents

ITHAX ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBERloss before income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):

Year ended December 31,
20232022
United States$(76,838)$(90,611)
International13,490 500 
$(63,348)$(90,111)
The provision for (benefit from) income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):
Year ended December 31,
20232022
Current tax expense:
Federal$(235)$— 
State889 109 
International183 455 
837 564 
Deferred
Federal(2,978)(11)
State(469)(195)
International79 (231)
(3,368)(437)
Total (benefit from) provision for income taxes$(2,531)$127 
Components of the Company's deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
Year ended December 31,
20232022
Net operating loss$27,423 $29,822 
Interest expense limitation28,134 19,068 
Deferred revenue4,318 4,787 
Accrual and reserves4,170 2,033 
Stock based compensation1,671 1,251 
Fixed assets— 274 
Capitalized research and development costs4,199 4,380 
Capital Loss1,580 — 
Lease liability1,004 627 
Other363 194 
72,862 62,436 
Valuation allowance(52,240)(47,827)
Total deferred tax assets20,622 14,609 
Intangible assets(29,387)(14,314)
Fixed Assets(1,940)— 
Right-of-use lease asset(877)(365)
Total deferred tax liabilities(32,204)(14,679)
Total net deferred tax liability$(11,582)$(70)
As a result of various acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2021

2023, the Company recorded approximately $15.0 million of deferred tax liabilities and $0.7 million of deferred tax assets.

Transfers to/

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The provision for (benefit from) income taxes differs from Levels the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes for the following reasons:
Year ended December 31,
20232022
Federal tax at statutory rate21.00 %21.06 %
State, net of federal benefit(0.65)%5.77 %
Stock-based compensation(3.01)%(1.24)%
Permanent differences0.33 %0.86 %
US tax effect of foreign earnings(5.81)%— %
Transaction costs(1.24)%3.69 %
PPP loan forgiveness— %0.60 %
Foreign rate differential3.85 %(0.08)%
Change in valuation allowance(3.38)%(13.56)%
Impact of business divestiture(5.26)%— %
IRC section 162(m) executive compensation limitation(1.33)%(16.73)%
Other Items(0.50)%(0.51)%
Effective tax rate4.00 %(0.14)%
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state purposes of approximately $105.1 million and $117.1 million, respectively. The federal net operating losses will begin to expire in 2032, and the state net operating losses will begin to expire in 2027, if not utilized. Net operating losses generated after December 31, 2017 may be carried forward indefinitely for federal tax purposes. Accordingly, $62.8 million of federal net operating losses will not expire.

Utilization of net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to the ownership change limitations provided in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("IRC"), and similar state provisions. Certain tax attributes of the Company were subject to an annual limitation as a result of the Company’s ownership changes during 2016 and 2019 and the acquisition of various subsidiaries, which constituted changes in ownership as defined under IRC section 382. As a result of the analysis, federal net operating losses of $16.6 million and state net operating losses of $16.6 million have been lost permanently and the related deferred tax asset has been written down.

The Company files tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal, state and local, and foreign taxing authorities, where applicable. Because the Company has net operating loss carryforwards, there are open statutes of limitations, which may allow such taxing authorities to examine the Company's tax returns for all tax years from 2011 through the current period.

Realization of the future tax benefits of the Company's net deferred tax assets is dependent on the Company's ability to generate sufficient taxable income within the carryforward period. The Company has concluded, based on the weight of available evidence, that its net deferred tax assets will not be fully realized in the future, on a more likely than not basis. Accordingly, a valuation allowance of $52.2 million and $47.8 million has been established against the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The net valuation allowance increased by $4.4 million and $12.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Management reevaluates the positive and negative factors at each reporting period.

FASB’s Accounting Standard Codification Topic 740, Income Taxes, provides guidance for accounting for uncertainty in tax positions and requires that companies recognize a benefit from a tax position in their consolidated financial statements only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained, upon audit, based on the technical merits of the position. For tax positions that meet the recognition threshold, the Company records the largest amount of benefit that has greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement with the taxing authority.

As of the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $0.4 million and $0 unrecognized tax benefits, respectively, and does not anticipate any significant change to the unrecognized tax benefit balance to occur within the next 12 months.

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Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of fiscal year— — 
Increases related to tax positions taken during prior periods351 — 
Unrecognized tax benefits, end of fiscal year$351 $— 

The Company classifies interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense, if applicable. The Company has not provided for U.S. income taxes or foreign withholding taxes on undistributed earnings from non-U.S. operations as of December 31, 2023 because the Company intends to reinvest such earnings indefinitely outside of the United States, unless such earnings can be repatriated without material income tax consequences.
13.    REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
On September 29, 2022 (“preferred stock closing date”), the Company issued and sold an aggregate 85,000 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock at $1,000 per share together with warrants exercisable for 1,275,000 shares of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share (“Original Warrants”), resulting in gross proceeds of $85.0 million.
On October 17, and December 14, 2023, the Company completed subsequent private placements of 11,300 shares of the Company’s newly designated Series A-3 Preferred Stock, together with warrants exercisable for 1,444,500 shares of Class A common stock at $7.50 per share (“Incremental Warrants), resulting in gross proceeds of $11.3 million (“2023 Financing Transaction”). The Incremental Warrants were issued in exchange for surrendering the Original Warrants. See Note 4 — Warrants for further details on the common stock warrants.
In connection with the 2023 Financing Transaction, the Company filed an Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A-1, Series A-2 and Series A-3 Preferred Stock, and converted Series A Preferred Stock issued on the preferred stock closing date to Series A-1 Preferred Stock on a 1:1 2basis. Subsequently when the 2023 Financing Transaction closed, these Series A-1 Preferred Stock concurrently converted into Series A-2 Preferred Stock on a 1:1 basis. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had 85,000 shares of Series A-2 and 311,300 shares of A-3 shares of Preferred Stock outstanding.

The shares of the Series A-2 and A-3 Preferred Stock have the following key terms:

A stated value of $1,000 per share;
The holders are entitled to receive cumulative dividends at the annual rate of SOFR plus 8.50%. After the second anniversary of the preferred stock closing date the holders are entitled to receive cumulative dividends at the annual rate of SOFR plus 12.00%;
The holders have a put right to redeem the shares of the Series A-2 and A-3 Preferred Stock for cash at the stated value, plus any unpaid dividends after four years from the preferred stock closing date (On or after September 29, 2026). The preferred shares can only be redeemed in cash and the price per share of Series A-2 and A-3 Preferred Stock on the date of redemption is equal to the stated value per share price plus, an amount equal to the accrued dividends plus, accrued and unpaid dividends since the most recent dividend payment date. In the event the Company does not meet a certain 2025 EBITDA target, the holders can accelerate the right to put the preferred stock back on or after March 31, 2026;
The shares of the Series A-2 and A-3 Preferred Stock are non-voting;
The shares of the Series A-2 and A-3 Preferred Stock are not convertible into shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock;
The shares of the Series A-2 and A-3 Preferred Stock are senior to the shares of the Company Class A Common Stock and any class or series of capital stock expressly designated as ranking junior to the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock as to distribution rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up (“Junior Stock”). The shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are on a parity with any class or series of the Company’s capital stock expressly designated as ranking on a parity with the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock as to distribution rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up (“Parity Stock”).
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The Company may repurchase the outstanding shares of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock at any time for an amount equal to the greater of the stated value price per share of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock plus, an amount equal to the accrued dividends plus, accrued and unpaid dividends since the most recent dividend payment date with respect to such share as of the applicable redemption date or if any, to result in, prior to the second anniversary of the preferred stock closing date, a multiplier to the product of 1.225 times the stated value of the shares of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock, from and after the second anniversary of the preferred stock closing date, a multiplier equal to 1.325 times the stated value of the shares of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock. The Company may repurchase the outstanding shares of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock at any time for an amount equal to the stated value per share price plus, an amount equal to the accrued dividends plus, accrued and unpaid dividends since the most recent dividend payment date.

The shares of the Series A Preferred Stock is recorded in temporary equity in accordance with ASC 480 as redeemable preferred stock on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The shares of the Series A Preferred Stock will be accreted up to their redemption using the accretion method. The proceeds were bifurcated between the shares of the preferred stock issued and the common stock warrants issued on a relative fair value basis. Incremental to the warrants issued, the Company incurred issuance costs of $0.3 million for the 2023 preferred financing and $1.4 million for the 2022 preferred financing, respectively. The Company calculates the accretion of the shares of the preferred stock to its redemption using effective rate method and is reported as a deemed dividend. The effective interest rate for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is 17.74% and 13.99%, respectively.

The Company recorded $11.6 million and $0.0 million of accrued dividends for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Accrued dividends on the shares of preferred stock are reported in redeemable preferred stock on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. No dividends have been paid out since issuance of these shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
14.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company may be a party to litigation and subject to claims incidental to its business. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company currently believes that the final outcome of these matters will not have a material effect on its results of operations, financial position and cash flows. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on the Company because of judgment, defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources, and other factors. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has the following outstanding legal claims that may have a material impact.

Litigation Relating to LBF Acquisition. Thomas DeRosa, a shareholder of LBF Travel Management Corp. (f/k/a LBF Travel, Inc.), the entity that sold LBF Travel Holdings, LLC to Mondee, sued LBF Travel Management Corp. and its CEO to recover a portion of the proceeds of the sale of LBF Travel Holdings, LLC to Mondee. Mondee was later added as a party to this litigation via a third-party complaint that alleges, among other things, that Mondee aided and abetted the directors and officers of LBF Travel Management Corp. in breaches of their fiduciary duties in connection with the acquisition. The case remains pending in Federal Court. There is a separate state court action that has been stayed. While the Company believes that they will be successful based on their position, it is nevertheless reasonably possible that the Company could be required to pay any assessed amounts in order to contest or litigate the assessment and an estimate for a reasonably possible range of loss of any such payments cannot be made.

Litigation Relating to Restrictive Legends. On December 8, 2023, plaintiff Raja Venkatesh (“Venkatesh”) filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company, its Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, Prasad Gundumogula (“Gundumogula” and, together with the Company, the “Mondee Defendants”), and the Company’s transfer agent, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“CST”). The complaint, which is captioned Raja Venkatesh v. Mondee Holdings, Inc., Prasad Gundumogula, and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Case No.: 1:23-cv-10734-VEC (S.D.N.Y.) (the “Venkatesh Action”), asserts ten causes of action: (1) violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 against the Mondee Defendants; (2) violation of 8 Del. C. § 158 against Mondee and CST; (3) violation of 8 Del. C. §§ 8-401 and 8-407 against Mondee and CST; (4) breach of fiduciary duty against the Mondee Defendants; (5) negligence against Mondee and CST; (6) conversion against Mondee and CST; (7) civil conspiracy against all Defendants; (8) breach of contract against Mondee; (9) breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing against Mondee; and (10) injunction against the Company and CST. The claims asserted in the Venkatesh Action all relate to Plaintiff’s allegations that the Company improperly placed and maintained certain restrictive legends on his shares of common stock in the Company purportedly in violation of the terms of a Registration Rights Agreement, to which Plaintiff and the Company are parties. The relief sought in the complaint includes a permanent injunction requiring the removal of the restrictive legends, compensatory damages for losses allegedly sustained by Venkatesh as a result of defendants’ conduct, punitive damages, and costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Venkatesh Action. On February 12, 2024, the Mondee Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim. In addition, Gundumogula moved to dismiss the complaint for lack of personal jurisdiction. Also on February 12, 2024, CST filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. Responses to the Mondee Defendants’ and CST’s motions to dismiss are due by April 12, 2024. The pretrial conference, which was originally scheduled for February 9, 2024, has been adjourned pending resolution of the
F-46


pending motions to dismiss. The Company intends to vigorously defend the claims asserted in the Venkatesh Action. At present, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate a possible range of loss , if any, associated with these claims.

Litigation Related to Ingenico. On October 13, 2021, Mondee received a summons from Global Collect Services B.V. to appear in the District Court of Amsterdam with respect to a claim of $0.5 million for past dues and outstanding invoices, fees, plus interest and costs of collection. The Company is in current discussions to settle this lawsuit, but an estimate of a reasonably possible amount of any such payment cannot be made.
Letters of Credit
The Company had $7.9 million and $7.4 million secured letters of credit outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These primarily relate to securing the payment for the potential purchase of airline tickets in the ordinary course of business and are collateralized by term deposits, for which the contractual obligation is less than a year.
Commercial Commitments
The Company has commercial commitments arising in the normal course of business of the industry in which it operates. Under the terms of such contracts, the Company receives cash in advance for production goals over a period of several years. In the event of under-performance or termination of the applicable contract, the Company may be obligated to repay amounts still to be earned. At December 31, 2023, the Company had under-performed the required goals of one such contract, where the unearned balance was $9.2 million and is recognized as part of our current and non-current Deferred Revenue balance on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company and counter-party both intend to continue the terms of the contracts.
15.    OPERATING LEASES
The Company leases various office premises and facilities under non-cancelable operating leases that expire at various dates through January 2031. Some of the Company’s leases contain one or more options to extend or terminate. The Company considers options to extend or terminate the lease in determining the lease term.

Operating lease expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $1.6 million, of which $0.4 million was variable lease expense. For the year ended December 31, 2022 operating lease expense was $1.3 million, and variable lease expense was not material. The Company records operating lease expense in the consolidated statement of operations within general and administrative expenses. The Company had no finance leases as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate for operating leases are as follows:
December 31,
20232022
Weighted-average remaining lease term3.754.56
Weighted-average discount rate15.97 %12.86 %
Supplemental cash flow information as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 related to operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended
December 31,
20232022
Cash paid within operating cash flows$1,311 $1,178 
Operating lease right-of-use assets recognized in exchange for new operating lease obligations1,474 3,313 
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As of December 31, 2023, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
For the years ended December 31,
2024$1,589 
20251,223 
2026811 
2027498 
2028494 
Thereafter158 
Total operating lease payments4,773 
Less: Imputed interest(1,079)
Total operating lease liabilities$3,694 
16.    EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
The Company sponsors a 401(k) defined contribution plan covering its employees in the United States of America. Participants may contribute a portion of their compensation to the 401(k) plan, subject to limitations under the Internal Revenue Code. The Company does not match contributions to its 401(k) plan.

The Company’s Gratuity Plan in India (the “India Plan”) provides for a lump sum payment to vested employees on retirement or upon termination of employment in an amount based on the respective employee’s salary and years of employment with the Company. Liabilities with regard to the India Plan are determined by actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Current service costs for these plans are accrued in the year to which they relate. Actuarial gains or losses or prior service costs, if any, resulting from amendments to the plans are recognized and reported as personnel expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

The benefit obligation has been measured as of December 31, 2023, and 2022. The following table sets forth the activity and the funded status of the Gratuity Plans and the amounts recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements at the end of the reporting periodrelevant periods (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20232022
Present value of obligation as at the beginning of the year$562 $444 
Interest cost29 30 
Past service cost28 — 
Current service cost114 169 
Benefits paid(234)(142)
Net actuarial (gain)/loss recognized in the year(214)113 
Effect of exchange rate changes30 (52)
Present value of obligation as at the end of the year$315 $562 
The following table sets forth the amounts recognized on the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20232022
Present value of obligation as at the end of the year$315 $562 
Fair value of plan assets as at the end of the year— — 
Funded status / (unfunded status)(315)(562)
Excess of actual over estimated— — 
Unrecognized actuarial (gains)/losses— — 
Net asset/(liability)recognized in consolidated balance sheet$(315)$(562)
Current portion$14 $10 
Non-current portion$301 $552 
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Accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20232022
Accumulated benefit obligation$91 $146 
Components of net periodic benefit costs, were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20232022
Current service cost$114 $169 
Past service cost28 — 
Interest cost29 30 
Net actuarial (gain)/loss recognized in the year(214)113 
Expense (benefit) recognized in the consolidated statement of operations$(43)$312 
The components of actuarial (gain)/loss on retirement benefits are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20232022
Actuarial gain/(loss) on arising from change in financial inputs$214 $(162)
Actuarial gain/(loss) on arising from experience adjustment— 49 
Total actuarial gain/(loss) on obligation$214 $(113)
The weighted average actuarial inputs used to determine benefit obligations and net gratuity cost were:
Year Ended December 31,
20232022
Discount rate7.35 %7.45 %
Rate of compensation increase9.59 %10.00 %
17.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A summary of balances due to and from related parties, and transactions with related parties are as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
Balances as at Period End20232022
Amount payable to related party(1)
$42 $13 
Amount receivable from related party(2)
43 38 
Loan receivable from related party(3)
83 — 
Note payable to related party(4)
201 197 
Rent payable to related parties and an affiliate associated with these related parties and an employee(5)
1,284 — 
Year Ended December 31,
Transactions with Related Parties20232022
Offshore IT and software development services, sales support and other services(6)
$— $660 
Interest income(7)
— 282 
Payment made on behalf of Mondee Holdings LLC(8)
— 5,241 
Service fees(2)
— 2,379 
Loan receivable from related party(3)
83 — 
Lease expense(5)
381 169 
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_________________________
(1)As of December 31, 2022 Mondee Tech Pvt Ltd had a payable to Metaminds Software, which was settled in the three months ending March 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, Interep owes a travel credit to Asi Ginio, a member of the Board of Directors, in exchange for the general advisory services Mr. Ginio provided to the former owners of Interep in connection with the Interep Acquisition.
(2)
Pursuant to a UATP Servicing Agreement dated May 11, 2021, Mondee sold certain airline tickets using prepaid UATP credit cards arranged by Mondee Group LLC, in exchange for a service fee equal to 10% of the revenue derived from the sale of such airline tickets. Mondee Group is owned by the Company’s CEO, Prasad Gundumogula, and is not a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Mondee Group led the fundraising and arranged the funds that were used to purchase prepaid UATP credit cards at a discount from their face value from a certain airline.
(3)In July 2023, the Company provided financing of $0.1 million to its Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") as part of his relocation package. The promissory note bears an annual interest rate of 3.3% per annum and matures at the earlier of April 2026 or when the CFO's employment with the Company terminates. All outstanding principal, inclusive of any accrued and unpaid interest, is slated for settlement upon maturity of the note. The Company has the option to forgive the obligation in one-third increments which is contingent upon the absence of any breach of the CFO's obligations with the Company and his continued service.
(4)The Company has a note payable to the CEO amounting to $0.2 million and $0.2 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The loan is collateralized and carries an interest rate of 2.0% per annum. Principal and interest are due on demand.
(5)The Company currently leases office space from Metaminds Software. The lease commencement date for this was April 1, 2022. The lease had an original lease term of 11 months, and has been renewed, and the monthly minimum base rent is immaterial. From August 2023, the Company started leasing office spaces from certain employees and entities associated with these employees. These leases were recognized on the Skypass Closing Date and have 3 year terms. The monthly minimum base rent is immaterial.
(6)Metaminds Technologies Pvt. Ltd. and Metaminds Software Solutions Ltd, corporations limited by shares organized under the laws of India, and Metaminds Global Solutions Inc. (“Metaminds”), provide certain consulting services to Mondee and its subsidiaries in the areas of software development, fulfillment and other support. The CEO co-owns Metaminds with his wife. The CEO is a material shareholder in Mondee, and both the CEO and his wife serve on the Board of Directors of Mondee, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries. Prior to acquisition of certain assets and liabilities of Metaminds Technologies Pvt Ltd (“Metaminds Technologies”), Mondee hired all employees of Metaminds Technologies and Metaminds Software Solutions Ltd (“Metaminds Software”) in April 2022. There were no services rendered by Metaminds Technologies and Metaminds Software for offshore IT, offshore software development, or sales support for the for the year ended December 31, 2023.
(7)
The Company had a secured promissory note receivable from Mondee Group, bearing an interest rate of 2.3% compounded annually, with a 10-year term, and was secured by 14,708 Class A units in Mondee Holdings, LLC. The note was settled upon the occurrence of the reverse recapitalization with ITHAX, partly by a right to receive the Company’s Class A Common Stock to the extent of $20.3 million and partly by the asset acquisition of Metaminds Technologies (defined below). On March 10, 2023, the Company received — shares of Class A
Common Stock, which were valued at $20.3 million. The shares are reflected as treasury stock on the consolidated balance sheet as the shares have not been retired as of December 31, 2023.
(8)Corresponds to a payment made to Rocketrip put option holders by the Company on the behalf of Mondee Holdings LLC.
18.    SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has the following reportable segments: travel marketplace and SaaS Platform. These reportable segments offer different products and services and are managed separately because the nature of products and services, and methods used to distribute the services are different. Mondee’s primary segment measure is Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization). Assets, liabilities, one-time legal expenses, income tax expense and other income (expense), net are reviewed on an entity-wide basis by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), and hence are not allocated to these reportable segments. Segment revenue is reported and reviewed by the CODM on a monthly basis.
Such amounts are detailed in our segment reconciliation below (in thousands):
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Year Ended December 31, 2023
Travel MarketplaceSaaS PlatformTotal
Revenue$222,075 1,250 223,325 
Adjusted EBITDA$23,461 (3,943)19,518 
Depreciation and amortization(16,068)
Stock-based compensation(13,787)
Payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation(214)
Restructuring (expense) income, net(2,371)
Acquisition cost(1,238)
Legal expenses pertaining to acquisitions(952)
Transaction filing fees and related expenses(2,687)
Change in fair value of earn-out liability(2,707)
Operating loss(20,506)
Total other expense, net(42,842)
Loss before income taxes(63,348)
Provision for income taxes2,531 
Net loss(60,817)
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Travel MarketplaceSaaS PlatformTotal
Revenue$157,473 2,011 159,484 
Adjusted EBITDA$12,451 (570)11,881 
Depreciation and amortization(11,770)
Stock-based compensation(62,042)
Restructuring and related costs(2,542)
Sale of export incentives(760)
Legal expense(744)
Warrant transaction expense(326)
Operating loss(66,303)
Other expense, net(23,808)
Loss before income taxes(90,111)
Provision for income taxes(127)
Net loss(90,238)
Geographic information
The following table represents revenue by geographic area based on the geographic location of the Company’s subsidiaries (in thousands). Geographic stratification changed in the year ended December 31, 2023 as a result of the impact of acquisitions viewed in comparison to the whole company.
Year Ended December 31,
20232022
United States$124,323 $149,782 
Brazil81,696 — 
Rest of Americas17,149 9,702 
Asia Pacific157 — 
$223,325 $159,484 
The following table represents the Company's long-lived assets (excluding capitalized software) and operating lease assets by geographic area (in thousands).
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Year Ended December 31,
20232022
United States$2,432 $1,016 
India979 625 
Rest of Americas710 17 
$4,128 $1,658 
19.    CLASS A COMMON STOCK
On July 18, 2022, the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Warrants began trading on Nasdaq Global Market under the ticker symbols “MOND” and “MONDW”, respectively. As described above in Note 4 — Warrants, the public warrants were delisted as all public warrants were tendered or redeemed.
Class A Common Stock
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had authorized a total of 500,000,000 shares for issuance of Company Class A Common Stock. As of December 31, 2023, 83,252,040 shares of the Company Class A Common Stock are issued and outstanding. Not reflected in the shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023, is approximately 53,071 related to restricted stock units that vested in 2023 but have not yet been settled and issued. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has 82,266,160 shares of the Company Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding. Not reflected in the shares issued and outstanding is approximately 331,600 shares related to RSUs that vested in 2022, but had not been settled and issued.
Voting Rights
Each holder of the Company Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote in respect of each share of the Company Class A Common Stock held of record by such holder on all matters voted upon by the Company's stockholders, provided, however, that, except as otherwise required in the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, dated September 29, 2022 (as amended from time to time, the "Certificate of Incorporation") or by applicable law, the holders of the shares of the Company Class A Common Stock will not be entitled to vote on any amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation that alters or changes the powers, preferences, rights or other terms of one or more outstanding series of the Company's preferred stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of the Company's preferred stock) or pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Dividend Rights
Subject to the rights of the holders of the Company's preferred stock and any other provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, holders of the shares of the Company Class A Common Stock will be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions in cash, stock or property of the Company when, as and if declared thereon by the Board, in its discretion, from time to time out of assets or funds of the Company legally available therefor.
Liquidation Rights
Subject to the rights of holders of the preferred stock, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company's affairs, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment or provision for payment of the Company's debts and any other payments required by law and amounts payable upon shares of the preferred stock ranking senior to the shares of the Company Class A Common Stock upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up, if any, the Company's remaining net assets will be distributed to the holders of the shares of the Company Class A Common Stock and the holders of any other class or series of capital stock ranking equally with the shares of the Company Class A Common Stock upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up, equally on a per share basis.
Transfer Rights
Subject to applicable law and the transfer restrictions set forth in Article VII of the the bylaws of the Company adopted on July 18, 2022, shares of the Company Class A Common Stock and the rights and obligations associated therewith shall be fully transferable to any transferee.
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Other Rights
There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the shares of the Company Class A Common Stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of the shares of the Company Class A Common Stock will be subject to those of the holders of any preferred stock, including the Series A Preferred Stock, that we may issue in the future.
Share Repurchases
In 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized a share repurchase program to purchase up to $40.0 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock. The amount and timing of repurchases is determined at the Company’s discretion, depending on market and business conditions, and prevailing stock prices among other factors. Open market repurchases will be structured to occur in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, including insider trading laws. The program is not subject to any self-imposed Company trading restrictions or blackout periods and has no expiration date.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company repurchased 2,389,954 shares of its Class A Common Stock for a total of $10.0 million. The repurchase was at a weighted-average price of $4.16 per share when excluding commissions, and are recorded to treasury stock on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2023, $30.0 million remained available under the Share Repurchase Program.
20.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Class D Incentive Units
In February 2021, the Board of Managers of the Mondee Stockholder approved the amended and restated 2013 Class D Incentive Unit Plan. The plan authorizes 91,177,477 Class D Incentive Units of the Mondee Stockholder for issuance to the Company’s employees. During 2021, 42,288,769 units were granted to certain employees, consultants of Metaminds Software Solutions Ltd, consultants of Metaminds Technologies Pvt Ltd, and other external consultants. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized stock-based compensation from Class D Incentive Units granted in 2018 and 2021.

Class D incentive units are estimated using the “Black-Scholes” option pricing model. The “Black-Scholes” model requires the use of inputs, including expected volatility and expected term, which a changegreatly affect the calculated values and require significant analysis and judgment to develop. The expected term of Class D incentive units was calculated as the weighted average of the time to vesting. The risk-free rate is based on the rates in valuation technique or methodology occurs.effect at the time of grant for zero coupon U.S. Treasury notes with maturities approximately equal to each award's expected term. The estimatedexpected volatility is based on the volatility of publicly traded industry peer companies. A dividend yield of zero is applied since Mondee Stockholder has not historically paid dividends and has no intention to pay dividends in the near future.

The per unit fair value of the Public Warrants transferred from a Level 3 measurementClass D incentive units granted during and prior to a Level 1fiscal year 2018 were estimated at the date of grant using “the Black-Scholes” option pricing model, using the following inputs:
2018, 2017, and 2016 Grants
Expected term (in years)0 – 2.5
Risk-free interest rate2.9 %
Selected volatility26.0 %
Expected dividend rate%
Weighted-average contractual term (years)0 – 2.5
The per unit fair value measurementof Class D incentive units granted during the year ended December 31, 2021 ranged between $0.002 and $0.13 and was approximately $8.2 million. estimated as of grant date using the following inputs:
2021 Grants
Expected term (in years)0 – 2.5
Risk-free interest rate0.81% – 1.26%
Selected volatility50.92% – 53.85%
Expected dividend rate%
Weighted-average contractual term (years)0 – 2.5
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There were 0 transfers to/no Class D incentive units granted subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2021 under the Class D Incentive Unit Plan.

As of December 31, 2022, 100% of the Management Incentive Units for Class D units were fully vested as a result of the change in control event that is the consummation of the Business Combination. As of December 31, 2022, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the incentive units outstanding was $0.

The following table summarizes the Class D Incentive Units activity for the year ended December 31, 2022:
Number of Class D
Incentive Units
Outstanding
Weighted
average grant
date fair
value of units
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (Years)
Weighted average
exercise price
Unvested – December 31, 202110,278,486$0.13 2.00$0.03 
Granted— — — 
Vested(10,228,486)0.127 2.400.03 
Forfeited or canceled(50,000)0.004 — 0.01 
Unvested – December 31, 2022— — 0— 
The Company recognized stock-based compensation related to the Class D incentive units for $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Upon the consummation of the Business Combination on July 18, 2022 (the "Closing Date"), the Company adopted two new long-term stock-based compensation incentive plans: (1) the Mondee Holdings, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2022 Plan") and (2) the Mondee Holdings, Inc. 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "ESPP"). The following is a general description of the material features of those plans, which is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the 2022 Plan and ESPP, as applicable.
2022 Equity Incentive Plan
The Board adopted, and the stockholders of the Company approved, the 2022 Plan, effective as of the Closing Date. The maximum number of shares of Company Class A Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the 2022 Plan is 9,615,971. The 2022 Plan provides for the grant of stock options, restricted stock units ("RSUs), stock appreciation rights ("SARs"), dividend equivalents, substitute awards, and other stock-based awards (such as annual incentive awards and performance awards) for issuance to employees, directors, and other service providers to the Company or its affiliates.
Earn-out Shares
Following the closing of the Business Combination, holders of earn-out shares are entitled to the right to receive up to an aggregate amount of 9,000,000 shares of the Company Class A Common Stock that would vest (in part) in equal thirds if the trading price of shares of the Company Class A Common Stock was greater than or equal to $12.50, $15.00, and $18.00 for any 20 trading days in any 30 consecutive trading day period at any time during the period beginning on the first anniversary of the closing of the Business Combination and ending on the fourth anniversary of the closing of the Business Combination.

In the event of a company sale during the vesting period that will result in the holders of shares of the Company Class A Common Stock receiving a per share value equal to or in excess of the applicable price per share set forth above, then immediately prior to the consummation of the company sale, any such vesting of earn-out shares that has not previously occurred shall be deemed to have occurred and the holders of such earn-out shares shall be eligible to participate in such company sale. In the event of any merger, sale, consolidation, recapitalization, equity transfer, restructuring, reorganization or other similar business transaction that does not constitute a company sale, any remaining unvested earn-out shares shall not be forfeited, shall remain outstanding, and shall remain subject to the remaining applicable vesting triggering events set forth above.

In the event of a company sale, including where the consideration payable is other than a specified price per share, for purposes of determining whether the applicable stock price levels set forth above have been achieved, the price paid per share of common stock will be calculated on a basis that takes into account the number of earn-out shares that will vest (i.e., the ultimate price per share payable to all holders of common stock will be the same price per share used to calculate the number of earn-out shares that vest). The holders will have all of the rights of a holder of common stock with respect to the unvested earn-out shares, except that the holders will not be entitled to consideration in connection with any sale or other transaction and the earn-out shares cannot be sold, redeemed, assigned, pledged, hypothecated, encumbered or otherwise disposed of prior to vesting.
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As the terms of the earn-out shares do not give the holders a right to require the Company to redeem them, the underlying shares are not redeemable outside of the Company’s control, and the earn-out shares are settled through vesting, a fixed number of shares, the earn-out shares are not a liability within the scope of ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Levels Equity. Further, although the earn-out shares meet the definition of a derivative, they qualify for the equity-scope exception to derivative accounting because they meet the criteria for equity indexation and equity classification under ASC 815-40, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. Note that if a company sale occurs as a result of a cash offer, the calculation of the share price used to determine if the applicable stock price level set forth above has been achieved would include the earn-out shares. Lastly, the earn-out shares are indexed to the company’s own stock, as there are no other events that would accelerate the vesting of such shares other than the share price being in excess of the applicable stock price levels set forth above or a company sale. Accordingly, these earn-out shares are equity classified.
1
In accordance with terms of the Business Combination and upon closing, the Company approved a total of 9,000,000 earn-out shares of Company Class A Common Stock (the "earn-out shares"), 2which were allocated as follows at December 31, 2023.
Shareholder TypeGrant DateNumber of Shares
Employee7/18/20226,000,000 
Investor7/18/2022500,000 
Employee9/7/2022900,000 
Non-employee9/12/2022200,000 
Employee4/20/2023180,000 
Forfeit add back10/11/2023(200,000)
Employee12/31/20231,353,333 
Unallocated shares66,667 
Total9,000,000 
Except for the 1,533,000 earn-out shares allocated, net of forfeitures, on April 20, 2023 and December 31, 2023, the remaining earn-out shares have been legally issued to the respective shareholders and have restrictions that prohibit the shareholders from transferring them until the vesting market conditions are met. These earn-out shares in escrow are not considered outstanding for accounting purposes until resolution of the earn-out contingency.

The estimated fair value of the allocated earn-out shares were determined using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model. Inputs used in the valuation of allocated shares at Closing Date were as follows:
July 18, 2022
Fair Value of Class A Common Stock$10.13
Selected Volatility60 %
Risk-free interest rate3.14 %
Contractual terms (years)4.0
Of the initial allocated shares, 500,000 earn-out shares were allocated to key investors for participation and approvals of the business combination agreement. As such, these earn-out shares meet the definition of a derivative, however, they qualify for the equity-scope exception to derivative accounting because they meet the criteria for equity indexation and equity classification under ASC 815-40, Contracts in Entity's Equity. As such, the fair value impacts totaling $4.2 million were recorded within equity under Additional paid in capital owing to insufficient retained earnings balances as of the date of issuance of the earn-out.
3
Further, 6,000,000 of the earn-out shares were issued to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, which were determined to be equity settled in accordance with Topic 480. The Chief Executive Officer was awarded earn out shares primarily to lead and direct activities contributing to the successful close of the business combination in his capacity of an executive officer responsible for oversight with no future services required. Additionally such incremental payments were offered only to specific and identified employees of Mondee, accordingly the Company determined his awards to be compensatory in nature owing to his service agreement and oversight role in the Business Combination. The Company recorded compensation expenses upon completion of the Business Combination totaling $50.1 million within the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022.

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Subsequent to the Closing Date of the Business Combination, the Company allocated an additional 1,100,000 earn-out shares, of which 900,000 were issued to an employee for his continued services and 200,000 were allocated, but will be issued subject to a requisite service period condition. These earn-out shares require future service to secure the option which confirms that these earn-outs are compensatory in nature in accordance with topic 718. The stock based compensation expense for employee earn-out shares were recognized over the derived service period. For non-employee earn-out shares, the Company recorded share based compensation expense on a monthly basis over the longest period between the implicit or derived service period. The Company recorded an additional $6.8 million of compensation expense for employee to personnel expenses within the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022. The non-employee is an advisor to the company and its share based compensation expense of $0.4 million were recorded to general and administrative expenses within the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The grant-date fair values of the earn-outs, subsequent to the Closing Date, granted to employees and non-employees were determined using the Monte Carlo simulation method. Inputs used in the valuation were as follows:
September 2022
Fair value of Class A Common Stock$10.19-$12.32
Selected volatility61.0%-61.1%
Risk-free interest rate3.48%-3.56%
Contractual terms (years)3.8-3.9
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company utilized its remaining capacity to allocate earn-out shares and granted as follows:

The Company granted 180,000 shares on April 20, 2023. The estimated grant date fair value of shares allocated in April 2023 was determined using the Monte Carlo simulation method. Inputs used in the valuation were as follows:
April 20, 2023
Fair value of Class A Common Stock$10.70
Selected volatility65.0%
Risk-free interest rate3.9%
Contractual term (years)3.2
The Company granted 1,353,000 shares on December 31, 2023. The estimated grant date fair value of shares allocated in December 2023 was determined using the Monte Carlo simulation method. Inputs used in the valuation were as follows:
December 31, 2023
Fair value of Class A Common Stock$2.76
Selected volatility80.0%
Risk-free interest rate4.1%
Contractual term (years)2.5
The Company recognized $4.1 million of compensation expense for employees related to personnel expenses within the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023. The non-employee is an advisor. The Company recognized $1.1 million of compensation expense in general and administrative expenses within the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023.

As of December 31, 2023, unrecognized earn-out compensation expense totaled $1.8 million expected to be recorded over the balance term. As of date of issuance of this report there are 66,667 earn-out shares that remain unallocated.
Restricted Stock Units
On the Closing Date, the Company granted 331,600 RSUs to three employees under the 2022 Plan. The RSUs became fully vested as of the date of grant and entitle the holders to receive shares of Company Class A Common Stock six months from the grant date. The issuance of the shares are not subject to continued employment through the applicable 6-month period and accordingly the total compensation cost recorded on the fully vested RSUs amount to $3.3 million. The RSUs granted were equity-classified and
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recorded in accordance with ASC 718 “Compensation - Stock Compensation." The Company valued the RSUs using the market price of the shares of the Company Class A Common Stock at the time of the Business Combination.

Upon the consummation of the Business Combination and pursuant to the 2022 Plan, the Company granted to each Board member (i) 5,000 RSUs for each year such Board member was elected to serve on the Board and (ii) 5,000 RSUs as a special one-time award (the "Special RSU Grant"). The 5,000 RSUs granted as part of the Special RSU Grant vest as follows: (1) one-third will vest if the Company Class A Common Stock price reaches or exceeds a volume-weighted average price ("VWAP") of $12.50 for any 20 days within any 30-day trading period; one-third will vest if the Company Class A Common Stock price reaches or exceeds a VWAP of $15.00 for any 20 days within any 30-day trading period; and the final one-third will vest if the Company Class A Common Stock price reaches or exceeds a VWAP of $18.00 for any 20 days within any 30-day trading period. For the remaining RSUs granted to each Board member, 5,000 RSUs will vest annually for each year such Board member serves on the Board. The issuance of the shares of Company Class A Common Stock are subject to continued service with the Company through the applicable vesting date. The holders have the right to receive the number of shares of Company Class A Common Stock corresponding to the number of RSUs that have vested on the 6-month anniversary of the vesting date.

For the Special RSU Grant, the Company will recognize share based compensation expense over the derived service period. With respect to the other RSUs, the Company will recognize share based compensation expense using the straight-line method over the requisite service period during which such RSUs vest.

A summary of the Company’s RSU activity during the year ended December 31, 2020.

2023 was as follows:

Number of Restricted Stock
Incentive Units
Outstanding
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested – December 31, 2022105,000$9.40 
Granted3,158,0787.25
Vested459,4268.54
Forfeited or canceled79,6007.51
Unvested – December 31, 20232,724,052$5.91 
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to the RSUs of $6.7 million and $3.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had 2,724,052 granted but unvested RSUs with unamortized stock-based compensation expense of $16.1 million remaining to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.13 years.

NOTE 10.

The Company did not recognize any tax benefits related to stock-based compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
Secondary Sale
In June 2023, the Company facilitated the sale of 5,250,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share to investors for an aggregate purchase price of $52.5 million. Of the 5,250,000 shares that were sold in the transaction, 2,148,783 shares of common stock were sold by current and former employees. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the secondary sale, however, as the shares were sold above fair value, the Company recognized the excess purchase price paid above fair value to current and former employees as stock-based compensation expense. The Company recognized $1.8 million in personnel expense on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Of the 5,250,000 shares sold, 2,122,529 shares, or an aggregate purchase price of $21.2 million, were sold by related parties of the Company.
Stock Options
The committee administering the 2022 Plan (the "Committee") shall have the authority to grant to any eligible employee one or more Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, or both types of Stock Options to eligible employees. The exercise price per share subject to a Stock Option shall be determined by the Committee at the time of grant, provided that the per share exercise price of a Stock Option shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value (as defined in the 2022 Plan) at the time of grant. The term of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the Committee, but shall not be greater than 10 years after the date such Stock Option is granted. As of December 31, 2023, no stock option awards have been issued under the 2022 Plan.
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Stock Appreciation Rights
SARs may be granted alone or in conjunction with all or part of any Stock Option granted under the 2022 Plan. The exercise price per share of Class A Common Stock subject to a SAR shall be determined by the Committee at the time of grant, provided that the per share exercise price of a SAR shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value (as defined in the 2022 Plan) at the time of grant. The term of each free standing SAR shall be fixed by the Committee, but shall not be greater than 10 years after the date such SAR is granted. The SARs shall be exercised at such time or times to such terms and conditions determined by the Committee at the time of the grant. As of December 31, 2023, no SAR awards had been granted under the 2022 Plan.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Board adopted, and the stockholders of the Company approved, the ESPP effective as of the Closing Date. The initial number of shares of common stock authorized for sale under the ESPP was 1,923,194. The following is a general description of the material features of the ESPP, which is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the ESPP:
The maximum aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the ESPP will be equal to 2% of the fully-diluted shares, subject to certain adjustments;
The ESPP will permit participants to purchase Common Stock through contributions (in the form of payroll deductions or otherwise to the extent permitted by the administrator) of up to the lesser of 8% of their eligible compensation or $25,000 maximum per offering period, which includes a participant’s regular and recurring straight time gross earnings and other eligible compensation, as defined in the ESPP. Subject to the eligibility requirements and dollar limits discussed above, a participant may purchase a maximum of $25,000 worth of shares of Class A Common Stock during each offering period. Subject to such limits, the administrator may increase or decrease, in its absolute discretion, the maximum number of shares of Class A Common Stock that a participant may purchase during future offering periods. Amounts contributed and accumulated by the participant during any offering period will be used to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock at the end of each offering period. The purchase price of the shares of Class A Common Stock cannot be less than 85% of the lower of the fair market value of our Class A Common Stock on the first trading day of the offering period or on the last trading day of the offering period; and
A participant may withdraw from the ESPP voluntarily at any time by delivering written notice of withdrawal prior to the close of business on the date established by the administrator. A participant will be deemed to have elected to withdraw from the ESPP upon the termination of the participant’s employment for any reason or in the event the participant is no longer eligible to participate in the ESPP.
As of December 31, 2023, under the ESPP, 30,727 shares have been issued. Stock-based compensation under the ESPP for the year ended December 31, 2023 was not material.
21. NET LOSS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of the basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands, except for stock and per share data):
Year Ended December 31,
20232022
Numerator:
Net loss$(60,817)$(90,238)
Cumulative dividends allocated to preferred stockholders(11,557)— 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(72,374)$(90,238)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted77,213,602 67,368,620 
Basic and diluted net loss per share$(0.94)$(1.34)
The basic and diluted net loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 has been computed to give effect to the conversion of the Mondee shares outstanding into shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock as though the conversion had occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented.

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Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders are the same for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, as the inclusion of potential shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented.

The following table presents the potential shares of common stock outstanding that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as of the periods presented because including them would be anti-dilutive:
December 31,
20232022
Common stock warrants1,677,000 1,507,500 
Outstanding earn-out shares8,933,333 7,600,000 
Consolid earnout shares400,000 — 
Skypass earnout shares1,800,000 — 
Purple Grids earnout shares2,542,857 — 
Restricted stock units2,724,052 105,000 
Potential common shares excluded from diluted net loss per share18,077,242 9,212,500 
22. RESTRUCTURING EXPENSE, NET
During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company took actions to reduce the size of its workforce to optimize efficiency and reduce costs.

During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded expenses of and $2.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, in restructuring expense, net on the consolidated statements of operations. These expenses are one-time and are related to employee severance and other termination benefits, as well as impairment charges on right-of-use assets. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company terminated an office lease in India and recognized a gain of $0.3 million.

During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company made employee severance and other termination benefits cash payments of $2.1 million and $1.7 million and accelerated amortization of right-of-use assets of $0.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively. Outstanding restructuring charges at the reporting period are recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

Activities related to our restructuring impacted our travel marketplace segment. The following is a roll forward of the outstanding restructuring charges by cost type for the year ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Balance as of December 31, 2022AdditionsAdjustmentsCash PaymentsBalance as of December 31, 2023
Severance costs$— $2,447 $(14)$(1,859)$574 
Other exit costs— 277 (2)(250)25 
Total$— $2,724 $(16)$(2,109)$599 
Costs anticipated to incur subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2023 are immaterial.
23.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the consolidated financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than as described below, the Company did not identify any additional subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.


On January 24 and February 1, 2022,17, 2024, the Company entered into agreements with vendors for advisory services relatedexecuted a twelfth amendment to the pending Business Combination Agreement.Term Loan (the “Twelfth Amendment”). The agreement callsTwelfth Amendment (1) provided consent to the Company’s acquisition of Purple Grids; (2) required that the Company pledge 100% of the equity interests of Purple Grids; (3) defers a portion of the principal and interest payments due in December 2023 to the termination of
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the Term Loan; (4) defers certain refinancing milestones and modifies certain liquidity requirements; (5) modifies the payment of certain administrative fees to quarterly rather than annually; and (7) provides for the vendorpayment of certain fees.

On March 11, 2024, the Company executed a thirteenth amendment to receive a contingent fee in the amount of $500,000 and $625,000, respectively, upon the consummationTerm Loan (the “Thirteenth Amendment”). The Thirteenth Amendment (1) provided an extension of the Business Combination.

maturity on the Term Loan to March 31, 2025 while the Company works to finalize a long-term facility; (2) no event of default for any refinancing milestone; (iii) extends the date on which a

refinancing fee is potentially payable to April 30, 2024; (iv) defers a portion of the principal amortization due in March 2024 to the earlier of the date of the refinancing of the credit facility or June 30, 2024, and capitalizes a part of interest due in March 2024; (v) waives any events of default that may have occurred prior to the Amendment; and (vi) a fee of $0.4 million “paid in kind” and added to the outstanding principal of the Term Loan.



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