UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

   Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 20182020 

Transition ReportReport Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of theOr 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act ofOf 1934

For the transition period from to

 

Commission File Number 001-31668

 

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

22-2407475

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

225 Long Ave., Hillside, New Jersey

07205 

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number: (888) 319-6962

 

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

 

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

None

N/A

None

 

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: Common Stock, $.002 par value per share

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes |   |

 

No | X |

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes |   |

 

No | X |

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes | X |

 

No |   |

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1)has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to filesubmit such reports)files).

Yes | X |

No |   |

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.

Yes | X |

 

No |   |

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer”filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated Filer |   |

Accelerated Filer |   |

Non-accelerated Filer | X |

Emerging Growth Company |   |

Smaller reporting company | X |

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes |   |

 

No | X |

 

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant based on the trading price of the Registrant’s Common Stock on December 31, 20172019 was $1,642,853.$2,301,741.

 

The number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date:

                            Class Outstanding at September 23, 2020

ClassOutstanding at September 12, 2018
Common Stock, $.002 par value29,365

Common Stock, $.002 par value29,645,943 Shares

          

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The information required by part III will be incorporated by reference from certain portions of a definitive Proxy Statement which is expected to be filed by the Registrant within 120 days after the close of its fiscal year.

 


 

 

 

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT

 

INDEX

 

 

Part I

 

Page

   

Item 1.

Description of Business

4

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

9

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

13

Item 2.

Properties

1314

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

1314

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosure

1314

   

Part II

  
   

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

1415

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data and Supplementary Data

1516

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

1516

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

2524

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

2524

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and

 
 

Financial Disclosure

25

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

25

Item 9B.

Other Information

26

   

Part III

  
   

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance of the Registrant

2726

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

2726

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 
 

and Related Stockholder Matters

2726

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

2726

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 2726

   

Part IV

  
   

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

2827

Item 16.Form10-K Summary
   

Signatures

 

    5556

   
   

 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may constitute forward-looking statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”) or in releases made by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), all as may be amended from time to time. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Integrated BioPharma, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, changes in general economic and business conditions; loss of market share through competition; introduction of competing products by other companies; the timing of regulatory approval and the introduction of new products by the Company; changes in industry capacity; pressure on prices from competition or from purchasers of the Company's products; regulatory changes in the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and nutraceutical industry; regulatory obstacles to the introduction of new technologies or products that are important to the Company; availability of qualified personnel; the loss of any significant customers or suppliers; and other factors both referenced and not referenced in this Annual Report. Statements that are not historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward looking-statements can be identified by, among other things, the use of forward-looking language, such as the words “plan”, “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “project”, “may”, “will”, “would”, “could”, “should”, “seeks”, or “scheduled to”, or other similar words, or the negative of these terms or other variations of these terms or comparable language, or by discussion of strategy or intentions. These cautionary statements are being made pursuant to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the PSLRA with the intention of obtaining the benefits of the “safe harbor” provisions of such laws. The Company cautions investors that any forward-looking statements made by the Company are not guarantees or indicative of future performance. Important assumptions and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those forward-looking statements with respect to the Company include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties affecting their businesses described in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other securities filings by the Company.

 

Although the Company believes that its plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from a projection or assumption in any of its forward-looking statements. The Company’s future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and inherent risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are made only as of the date hereof and the Company does not have or undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or otherwise, unless otherwise required by law.

 

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PART I

Item 1. Description of Business

 

General

 

Integrated BioPharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”), is engaged primarily in manufacturing, distributing, marketing and sales of vitamins, nutritional supplements and herbal products. The Company’s customers are located primarily in the United States, Luxembourg and Canada. The Company was previously known as Integrated Health Technologies, Inc. and, prior to that, as Chem International, Inc. The Company was reincorporated in its current form in Delaware in 1995. The Company continues to do business as Chem International, Inc. with certain of its customers and certain vendors.

 

The Company’s business segments include: (a) Contract Manufacturing operated by InB:Manhattan Drug Company, Inc. (“MDC”), which manufactures vitamins and nutritional supplements for sale to distributors, multilevel marketers and specialized health-care providers;providers and (b) Branded Proprietary Products operated byOther Nutraceutical Businesses which includes the operations of (i) AgroLabs, Inc. (“AgroLabs”), which distributes healthful nutritional products for sale through major mass market, grocery and drug and vitamin retailers under the following brands: Naturally Noni, Peaceful Sleep, Green Envy, FiberCal,and Wheatgrass and other products which are being introduced into the market (these are referred to as our branded proprietary nutraceutical business and/or products); and (c) Other Nutraceutical Businesses which includes the operations of (i)(ii) The Vitamin Factory (the “Vitamin Factory”), which sells private label MDC products, as well as our AgroLabs products, through the Internet, (ii)(iii) IHT Health Products, Inc. (“IHT”) a distributor of fine natural botanicals, including multi minerals produced under a license agreement, (iii)(iv) MDC Warehousing and Distribution, Inc., a service provider for warehousing and fulfilment services and (iv)(v) Chem International, Inc., a distributor of certain raw materials for DSM Nutritional Products LLC.

 

Significant Revenues from Major Customers

 

For each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 20172019, a significant portion of our consolidated net sales, approximately 92% and 91%, respectively were concentrated among two customers, Life Extension Quality Supplements and Vitamins, Inc. (“Life Extension”) and Herbalife International of America, Inc.Nutrition LTD (“Herbalife”), both customers in our Contract Manufacturing Segment. Life Extension and Herbalife represented approximately 69% and 26% and 56% and 39%, respectively, of our Contract Manufacturing Segment’s net sales in each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 2017, respectively. Costco Wholesale Corporation (“Costco”) and BJ's Wholesale Club ("BJ's") (customers2019. Innophos, (a customer of our BrandedOther Nutraceutical Products Segment)Businesses), while not significant customerscustomer of our consolidated net sales, represented approximately 37%10% and 11% and 64% and 0% respectively,13% of the BrandedOther Nutraceutical Products SegmentBusinesses net sales in the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 2017,2019, respectively. The loss of any of these customers could have a significant adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Raw Materials

 

The principal raw materials used in the manufacturing process in the Company’s business are natural and synthetic vitamins, minerals, herbs, related nutritional supplements, vegetable and gelatin capsules, coating materials, organic and natural fruit extracts, fruit juices and the necessary components for packaging the finished products. The raw materials are available from numerous sources within the United States and abroad. The vegetable and gelatin capsules, coating materials and packaging materials are similarly widely available. The Company generally purchases its raw materials, on a purchase order basis, without long-term commitments in each of its operating segments. We have one principal supplier for our Other Nutraceutical Businesses segment, DSM Nutritional Products LLC and several suppliers in our Contract Manufacturing Segment.

 

Development and Supply Agreement

 

Effective July 15, 2009, the Company entered into a development and supply agreementagreements with Herbalife International of America, Inc. and certainHerbalife International of its affiliates,Luxembourg S.à.R.L, subsidiaries of Herbalife, pursuant to which the Company develops, manufactures and supplies certain nutritional products to Herbalife. This agreement was amended on June 12, 2015May 14, 2019 to extend the term through December 31, 2018.2021. This agreement does not, however, obligate the Company to supply any particular amount of goods to Herbalife, nor does it obligate Herbalife to commit to a minimum order, if any. In its ordinary course of business, the Company hasenters into similar agreements with other customers in connection with its contract manufacturing business.

 

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Seasonality

 

The nutraceutical business tends to be seasonal. We have found that in our first fiscal quarter ending on September 30th of each year, orders for our branded proprietary nutraceutical products usually slow (absent the addition of new customers or a new product launch with a significant first time order), as buyers in various markets may have purchased sufficient inventory to carry them through the summer months. Conversely, in our second fiscal quarter, ending on December 31st of each year, orders for our products increase as the demand for our branded nutraceutical products, as well as sales orders from our customers in our contract manufacturing segment, seem to increase in late December to early January as consumers become health conscious as they enter the new year.

 

The Company believes that there are other non-seasonal factors that also may influence the variability of quarterly results including, but not limited to, general economic and industry conditions that affect consumer spending, changing consumer demands and current news on nutritional supplements. Accordingly, a comparison of the Company’s results of operations from consecutive periods is not necessarily meaningful, and the Company’s results of operations for any period are not necessarily indicative of future periods.

 

Government Regulations

 

The manufacturing, processing, formulation, packaging, labeling and advertising of our products are subject to regulation by a number of federal agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), the United States Postal Service, the Consumer Product Safety Commission and the United States Department of Agriculture. Our activities are also regulated by various state and local agencies in states where our products are sold. The FDA is primarily responsible for the regulation of the manufacturing, labeling and sale of our products. The operation of our vitamin manufacturing facility is subject to regulation by the FDA as a dietary supplement manufacturing facility. The United States Postal Service and the FTC regulate advertising claims with respect to the Company’s products. In addition, we manufacture and market certain of our products in compliance with the guidelines promulgated by the United States Pharmacopoeia Convention, Inc. (“USP”) and other voluntary standards organizations.

 

The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (“DSHEA”) was enacted on October 25, 1994. The Dietary Supplement Act amends the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (“FFD&CA”) by defining dietary supplements, which include vitamins, minerals, nutritional supplements and herbs, and by providing a regulatory framework to ensure safe, quality dietary supplements and the dissemination of accurate information about such products. The FDA is generally prohibited from regulating the active ingredients in dietary supplements as food additives, or as drugs unless product claims trigger drug status. The DSHEA requires the FDA to regulate dietary supplements so as to guarantee consumer access to beneficial dietary supplements, allowing only truthful and proven claims. Generally, dietary ingredients that were on the market before October 15, 1994 may be sold without FDA pre-approval and without notifying the FDA. However, new dietary ingredients (those not used in dietary supplements marketed before October 15, 1994) require pre-market submission to the FDA of evidence of a history of their safe use, or other evidence establishing that they are reasonably expected to be safe. There can be no assurance that the FDA will accept the evidence of safety for any new dietary ingredient we may decide to use. The FDA’s refusal to accept such evidence could result in regulation of such dietary ingredients as food additives, requiring the FDA pre-approval based on newly conducted, costly safety testing.

 

DSHEA provides for specific nutritional labeling requirements for dietary supplements effective January 1, 1997. The Dietary Supplement Act permits substantiated, truthful and non-misleading statements of nutritional support to be made in labeling, such as statements describing general well-being from consumption of a dietary ingredient or the role of a nutrient or dietary ingredient in affecting or maintaining the structure or function of the body.

-5-

The FDA requires the Company to notify the FDA of such statements. There can be no assurance that the FDA will not consider particular labeling statements used by us to be drug

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claims rather than acceptable statements of nutritional support, necessitating approval of a costly new drug application, or re-labeling to delete such statements. It is also possible that the FDA could allege false statements were submitted to it if structure/function claim notifications were either non-existent or so lacking in scientific support as to be plainly false.

 

As authorized by DSHEA, the FDA adopted Good Manufacturing Practices (“GMP”) specifically for dietary supplements (21 CFR Part 111). These GMP regulations, which became effective in June 2008, are more detailed than the GMPs that previously applied to dietary supplements and require, among other things, dietary supplements to be prepared, packaged and held in compliance with specific rules, and require quality controls similar to those required by GMP regulations for drugs. We believe our manufacturing and distribution practices comply with these rules.

 

Dietary supplements are also subject to the Nutrition, Labeling and Education Act (“NLEA”), which regulates health claims, ingredient labeling and nutrient content claims characterizing the level of a nutrient in a product. NLEA prohibits the use of any health claim for dietary supplements unless the health claim is supported by significant agreement within the scientific community and is pre-approved by the FDA.

 

In certain markets, including the United States, claims made with respect to dietary supplements may change the regulatory status of our products. For example, in the United States, the FDA could possibly take the position that claims made for some of our products classify those products as new drugs requiring pre-approval by the FDA. The FDA could also place those products within the scope of its over-the-counter (“OTC”) drug regulations and require us to comply with a published FDA OTC monograph. OTC monographs dictate permissible ingredients, appropriate labeling language and require the marketer or supplier of the products to register and file annual drug listing information with the FDA. We do not, at present, sell OTC drug products. If the FDA were to assert that our product claims cause them to be considered new drugs or to fall within the scope of OTC regulations, we would be required to either,either; file a new drug application, comply with the applicable monographs, or change the claims made in connection with those products.

 

The FTC regulates the marketing practices and advertising of all our products. In recent years, the FTC instituted enforcement actions against several dietary supplement companies for false and misleading marketing practices and advertising of certain products. These enforcement actions have resulted in consent decrees and monetary payments by the companies involved. Under FTC standards, the dissemination of any false advertising constitutes an unfair or deceptive act or practice actionable under Section 45 of the Fair Trade Commission Act and a false advertisement actionable under Section 52 of that Act. A false advertisement is one that is “misleading in a material respect.” In determining whether an advertisement or labeling information is misleading in a material respect, the FTC determines not only whether overt and implied representations are false but also whether the advertisement fails to reveal material facts. Under the FTC’s standards, any health benefit representation made in advertising must be backed by “competent and reliable scientific evidence” by which the FTC means: “tests, analyses, research studies, or other evidence based upon the expertise of professionals in the relevant area, that have been conducted and evaluated in an objective manner by persons qualified to do so, using procedures generally accepted by the profession to yield accurate and reliable results.”

 

The FTC has increased its review of the use of the type of testimonials that may be used to market our products. The FTC requires competent and reliable evidence substantiating claims and testimonials at the time that such claims of health benefit are first made. The failure to have this evidence when product claims are first made violates the Federal Trade Commission Act. Although the FTC has never threatened an enforcement action against the Company for the advertising of its products, there can be no assurance that the FTC will not question the advertising for our products in the future.

 

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We believe we are currently in compliance with all applicable government regulations. We cannot predict what new legislation or regulations governing our operations will be enacted by legislative bodies or promulgated by agencies that regulate its activities. The FDA is expected to increase its enforcement activity against dietary supplements that it considers to be in violation of FFD&CA.

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In particular, the FDA is increasing its enforcement of DSHEA provisions. Those activities will be enhanced by the appropriation for increased FDA budgets for dietary supplement regulation enforcement.

 

We believe we may become subject to additional laws or regulations administered by the FDA or other federal, state, or foreign regulatory authorities. We also believe the laws or regulations which are considered favorable may be repealed, or more stringent interpretations of current laws or regulations may be implemented. Any or all of such requirements could be a burden to us. Future regulations could require us to:

 

●     change the way we conduct business;

●     use expanded or different labeling;

●     recall, reformulate or discontinue certain products;

●     keep additional records;

●     increase the available documentation of the properties of its products; and/or

●     increase the scientific proof of product ingredients, safety, and/or usefulness.

 

Competition

The business of manufacturing, distributing and marketing vitamins and nutritional supplements is highly competitive. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have greater financial resources with which to manufacture and market their products. In particular, the retail segment is highly competitive. Many direct marketers not only focus on selling their own branded products, but offer national brands at discounts as well. Many competitors have established brand names recognizable to consumers. In addition, major pharmaceutical companies offer nationally advertised multivitamin products.

Many of our competitors in the retailing segment have the financial resources to advertise freely, to promote sales and to produce sophisticated catalogs and websites. In many cases, such competitors are able to offer price incentives for retail purchasers and to offer participation in frequent buyers programs. Some retail competitors also manufacture their own products whereby they have the ability and financial incentive to sell their own product.

We intend to compete by stressing the quality of our manufactured products, providing prompt service, competitive pricing of products in our marketing segment and by focusing on niche products in international retail markets.

Research and Development Activities

 

We do not conduct any significant research and development activities.

 

Environmental Compliance

 

We are subject to regulation under Federal, state and local environmental laws. While we believe we are in material compliance with applicable environmental laws, continued compliance may require substantial capital expenditures. We have not incurred any major costs for any environmental compliance during the years ended June 30, 20182020 and 2017.2019.

Employees

 

As of September 12, 2018,23, 2020, we had approximately 128143 full time employees of whom 82 belong to101 are members of the local unit of the Teamsters Union and are covered by a collective bargaining agreement which expires on August 31, 2022. The remaining 4642 employees not covered by a collective bargaining agreement consisted of approximately 1518 administrative and professional personnel, 1714 laboratory personnel, 4 sales and marketing personnel and 106 production and shipping personnel. We consider our relations with our employees to be good.

 

-7-

 

In November 2013, we entered into an agreement with a Professional Employer Organization (“PEO”) and terminated our agreement with the previous PEO. The PEO agreements established a three-way relationship between our non-union employees, the PEO and us. We and the PEO are co-employers of our non-union employees. The PEO has taken responsibility for our Human Resources administration and compliance, which allows us to continue to exercise control over our business while accessing quality employee benefits. We have been using PEOs since January 2007.

 

Available Information

 

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). These filings are available to the public via the Internet at the SEC's website located at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC's public reference room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. For more information, please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

 

Our website is located at www.ibiopharma.com. You may request a copy of our filings with the SEC (excluding exhibits) at no cost by writing or telephoning us at the following address or telephone number:

 

Integrated BioPharma, Inc.

225 Long Avenue, BldgBldg. 15

Hillside, New Jersey 07205

Attn: Investor Relations

 Tel: 888-319-6962

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

Please carefully consider the following risk factors which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows. The risk factors described below are not the only ones we face. Risks and uncertainties not known to us currently, or that we currently deem immaterial, also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

The coronavirus outbreak has the potential to cause a disruption in our supply chain and our Business Operations.

The COVID-19, or coronavirus, outbreak has the potential to cause a disruption in our supply chain. Currently, some of our suppliers of certain materials used in the production of our supplements are located in China and other impacted countries or other states within the United States. Most materials may be obtained from more than one supplier. However, due to port closures and other restrictions resulting from the coronavirus outbreak throughout the world, these suppliers, located both inside and outside of the United States, may have limited supply of such materials, which will cause the price of such materials to increase. If we are unable to obtain the necessary materials to produce a supplement within our standard lead times, it may delay the production and shipment of those supplements, thereby shifting the timing of recognizing the resulting sale to our customer. In addition, the significant outbreak of this contagious disease in the human population has resulted in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of many countries, resulting in an economic downturn that could affect demand for our products and impact our operating results.

Additionally, a disruption in the supply chain for personal protection equipment (“PPE”) and cleaning supplies used in our manufacturing facilities could have an adverse effect on our operations. In accordance with our standard operating procedures and the updated guidelines issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (the “CDC”) for personal safety, adopted by The U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Administration, we are required to provide the PPE for our employees to wear while working. The inability to obtain timely PPE and cleaning supplies may result in temporary closures of impacted production areas until the needed supplies are obtained.

Furthermore, if the State of New Jersey lockdown were to include essential businesses, there can be no assurances that we will continue to operate if the Governor of New Jersey should modify or issue new executive orders prohibiting our facilities to remain open.

 

We have substantial indebtedness, which may decrease our flexibility, increase our borrowing costs and adversely affect our liquidity.

 

We currently have (i) $11.4$11.6 million in senior secured financing ( the “Senior Credit Facility”) under the Loan Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2012 and as amended on February 19, 2016May 15, 2019 (the "Amended Loan Agreement"), by and among the Company, MDC, AgroLabs, IHT Health Products, Inc., IHT Properties Corp. (“IHT Properties”), and Vitamin Factory (collectively, the “Borrowers”) and PNC Bank, National Association ("PNC"), (ii) $75,000 in financed lease obligations (iii) $2.8 million in operating lease obligations and (iv) a $5.4 million Amended and Restated Convertible PromissoryPaycheck Protection Program Term Note issued by the Company to CD Financial LLC ("CD Financial") on June 27, 2012 (the "CD Convertible"PPP Note") pursuant towith PNC in the Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement, dated asamount of June 27, 2012, and as amended on February 19, 2016, between the Company and CD Financial (the "CD SPA"), and (iii) a $1.7 million Promissory Note issued by the Company to CD Financial on June 27, 2012 and as amended on February 19, 2016, pursuant to the CD SPA (the documents referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) immediately above are referred to herein as the "Financing Agreements").

In July 2018, CD Financial exercised its conversion right pursuant to the CD SPA and in accordance with Section 3 (b) of the CD Convertible Note to convert the CD Convertible Note into common stock of the Company (“Common Shares”).  The CD Convertible Note was convertible at the option of CD Financial into Common Shares at a conversion price of $0.65 per share, subject to customary adjustments.  CD Financial exercised its conversion right with respect to the entire principal amount due under the CD Convertible Note. The Company issued 8,230,769 Common Shares to CD Financial at a conversion price of $0.65 per Common Share and satisfied the $5.4 million CD Convertible Note in full.$1.6 million.

 

Our level of indebtedness can have important consequences. For example, it may require a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations for the payment of principal of, and interest on, our indebtedness and reduce our ability to use our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate requirements or to pay dividends; and limit our flexibility to adjust to changing business and market conditions and make us more vulnerable to a downturn in general economic conditions as compared to our competitors.

 

There are various financial covenants and other restrictions in the Financing Agreements.Senior Credit Facility. If we fail to comply with any of these requirements, the related indebtedness (and other unrelated indebtedness) could become due and payable prior to its stated maturity. A default under any Financing Agreementthe Senior Credit Facility may also significantly affect our ability to obtain additional or alternative financing. For example, PNC's ongoing obligation to extend credit under the Amended Loan Agreement is dependent upon our compliance with these covenants and restrictions.

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Our ability to make scheduled payments or to refinance our obligations with respect to indebtedness will depend on our operating and financial performance, which, in turn, is subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors beyond our control. Our inability to refinance our indebtedness when necessary or to do so upon attractive terms would materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ongoing results of operations.

 

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Our revenue couldcould decline significantly if we lose one or more of our most significant customers, which could have a significant adverse impact on us.

 

A significant portion of our revenues are concentrated among three customers, Life Extension, Herbalife (customers in our Contract Manufacturing Segment), and CostcoInnophos (a customer of our Branded Proprietary ProductsOther Nutraceutical Businesses Segment). For each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 2017,2019, approximately 92% and 91%, respectively, of our consolidated net sales were derived from the two major customers in our Contract Manufacturing Segment. The loss of these customers could have a significant adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

We have incurred losses and negative cash flows and could incur losses and negative cash flow in the near term.

Although we have achieved operating income for the past six fiscal years ended June 30, 2018, we have had negative operating cash flows for three out of the past six years and could incur net losses in the near term as well as generate negative cash flow until we can produce consistent sufficient revenues to cover our costs through the sale of our products.

In the current fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, we had net income of approximately $0.7 million and cash flows from our operating activities of approximately $1.2 million. At June 30, 2018, we had cash of approximately $0.2 million and a working capital deficit of approximately $4.0 million. Our working capital is lowered by the $4.9 million outstanding under our revolving line of credit with PNC Bank, National Association which is not due until February 2020, but is classified as current due to a subjective acceleration clause that could cause the advances to become currently due and by the current classification of our CD Convertible Note in the amount of $5.4 million as a result of CD Financial exercising its right to convert the CD Convertible Note to equity and the Company issuing shares to CD Financial on July 31, 2018 in satisfaction in full of the $5.4 million CD Convertible Note. (See Note 5 to the financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K). Although we have been able to achieve profitability for the past six fiscal years, we have had negative cash flows from our operating activities in three out of the past six fiscal years ended June 30, 2018. We cannot assure that we will remain profitable, although we have taken several actions to correct the past losses, including maintaining sales above $40 million for the past three fiscal years ended June 30, 2018, and maintaining our selling and administrative costs at approximately 7% of consolidated net sales in each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. Additionally, the conversion of the CD Convertible Note in July 2018 will eliminate approximately $0.3 million in annual interest costs in future financial periods.

Complying with new and existing government regulation, both in the U.S. and abroad, could increase our costs significantly and adversely affect our financial results.

 

The processing, formulation, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, advertising, distribution and sale of our products are subject to regulation by several U.S. federal agencies, including the FDA, the FTC, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the Department of Agriculture and the EPA, as well as various state, local and international laws and agencies of the localities in which our products are sold. Government regulations may prevent or delay the introduction, or require the reformulation, of our products. Some agencies, such as the FDA or state agencies, could require us to remove a particular product from the market, delay or prevent the import of raw materials for the manufacture of our products, or otherwise disrupt the marketing of our products. Any such government actions would result in additional costs to us, including lost revenues from any additional products that we are required to remove from the market, which additional costs could be material. Any such government actions also could lead to liability, substantial costs and reduced growth prospects. Moreover, there can be no assurance that new laws or regulations imposing more stringent regulatory requirements on the dietary supplement industry will not be enacted or issued. In addition, complying with adverse event reporting requirements imposes additional costs on us, which costs could become significant in the event more demanding reporting requirements are put into place.

 

Additional or more stringent regulations of dietary supplements and other products have been considered from time to time. These developments could require reformulation of certain products to meet new standards, recalls or discontinuance of certain products that cannot be reformulated, additional record-keeping requirements, increased documentation of the properties of certain products, additional or different labeling, additional scientific substantiation, adverse event reporting or other new requirements. These developments also could increase our costs significantly. For example, the FDA issued rules which became effective in 2008 that imposed substantial new regulatory requirements for dietary supplements, including GMPs. Congress also passed legislation requiring adverse event reporting and related record keeping which imposed additional costs on us. See Item 1. "Description of Business—Government Regulations" for additional information.

 

-10-

We may be exposed to or the target oflegal proceedings initiated by regulators or third parties either in the United States or abroad which could increase our costs and adversely affect our reputation, revenues and operating income.

 

In the United States and abroad, non-compliance with relevant legislation can result in regulators bringing administrative or, in some cases, criminal proceedings. As manufacturers of nutraceutical products, our products are regulated by various governments and it is common for regulators to prosecute retailers and manufacturers for non-compliance with legislation governing foodstuffs and medicines.

-10-

Failures by us or our subsidiaries to comply with applicable legislation could occur from time to time and prosecution for any such violations could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Additionally, we are subject, from time to time, to claims by third parties under various legal theories. The defense of such claims, or any adverse outcome relating to any such claims, could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial condition and cash flows.

 

We depend on our senior management, the loss of whom would have an adverse effect on us.

 

We presently are dependent upon the executive abilities of our Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, E. Gerald Kay, our Co-Chief Executive Officers, Christina Kay and Riva Sheppard, and our other executive officers.Chief Financial Officer, Dina L. Masi. Our business and operations to date chiefly have been implemented under the direction of these individuals, who presently are, and in the future will be, responsible for the implementation of our anticipated plans and programs. The loss or unavailability of the services of one or more of our principal executives would have an adverse effect on us. We may encounter difficulty in our ability to recruit and ultimately hire any replacement or additional executive officers having similar background, experience and qualifications as those of our current executive officers.

 

There is no assurance that we will remain quoted or listed on an active trading market.

 

Our common stock is currently tradingquoted on the OTC Bulletin Board.OTQB.  From February 27, 2009 through September 22, 2009, our common stock was trading inquoted on the Pink Sheets.  Prior to February 27, 2009, our common stock was listed on the NASDAQ Global Market, and there can be no assurance that we will, in the future, be able to meet all the requirements for reinstatement on that or any other national securities exchange. The delisting of our common stock from the NASDAQ Global Market has adversely affected, and may in the future continue to adversely affect, the liquidity and trading of our common stock.

 

We have entered into several transactions with entities controlled by some of our officers and directors, which could pose a conflict of interest.

 

We have several agreements and arrangements, described in our previous SEC filings and to be described in our proxy statement for our 20182020 annual meeting of stockholders, including the lease of real property from Vitamin Realty Associates, L.L.C. (“Vitamin Realty”), the sale of our financial debt securities, and issuance of our common stock, which involved transactions with entities significantly owned, in whole or in part, by members of the Kay family of our Chairman and our Co-Chief Executive Officers and other of our significant shareholders and/or executive officers,directors, who collectively own a majority of our shares of common stock. Although we believe that these transactions were advantageous to us and were on terms no less favorable to us than could have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties, transactions with related parties can potentially pose a conflict of interest.

 

Our Executive Officers and Directors have majority voting power and may take actions that may not be in the best interest of other stockholders, but in their own interest.

 

Our Executive Officers and Directors beneficially own collectively approximately 71% of our outstanding shares of commonscommon stock as of September 12, 2018.23, 2020. If these stockholders act together, they would be able to exert significant control over our management and affairs since significant corporate transactions require stockholder approval. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control and might adversely affect the market price of our common stock. This concentration of ownership may not be in the best interests of all our stockholders.

-11-

 

We have a staggered Board of Directors, which could impede an attempt to acquire the Company or remove our management.

 

Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes, each of which serves for a staggered term of three years. This division of our Board of Directors could have the effect of impeding an attempt to take over our company or change or remove management, since only one class will be elected annually. Thus, only approximately one-third of the existing Board of Directors could be replaced at any election of directors.

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Our product liability insurance may be insufficient to cover possible claims against us.

 

Our company, like other manufacturers, wholesalers and distributors of vitamin and nutritional supplement products, faces an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims if, among other things, the use or ingestion of our products, results in sickness or injury. We currently maintain a product liability insurance policy that provides a total of $5.0 million of coverage per occurrence and $5.0 million of coverage in the aggregate. However, there can be no assurance that existing or future insurance coverage will be sufficient to cover any possible product liability risks or that such insurance will continue to be available to us on economically feasible terms.

 

Our nutraceutical products are manufactured using various raw materials consisting of vitamins, minerals, herbs, fruit extracts and other ingredients that we regard as safe when taken as recommended by us and that various scientific studies have suggested may provide health benefits. We could be adversely affected if any of our products or any similar products distributed by other companies should prove or be asserted to be harmful to consumers or should scientific studies provide unfavorable findings regarding the effectiveness of our products.

 

We may not be able to obtain raw materials used in certain of our manufactured products.

The principal raw materials used in the manufacturing process in the Company’s nutraceutical business are natural and synthetic vitamins, minerals, herbs, related nutritional supplements, vegetable and gelatin capsules, coating materials, fruit extracts, fruit juices and the necessary components for packaging the finished products. The raw materials are available from numerous sources within the United States and abroad. The vegetable and gelatin capsules, coating materials and packaging materials are similarly widely available. We generally purchase our raw materials, on a purchase order basis, without long-term commitments.

 

We have one principal supplier for our Other Nutraceutical Businesses segment, DSM Nutritional Products LLC.LLC and several suppliers in our Contract Manufacturing Segment. If we are unable to maintain our relationships with our main suppliers, in the Contract Manufacturing Segment, we may not be able to find alternate sourcing of our raw materials or at the same pricing that we receive from our current suppliers and/or quickly enough to make timely shipments to our customers. These factorsThis could decrease our sales and/or increase our cost of sales.

 

Current economic conditions may causeadecline in business and consumer spending which could adversely affect our business and financial performance.

 

Our operating results are impacted by the health of the North American economies. Our business and financial performance, including collection of our accounts receivable, recoverability of assets including investments, may be adversely affected by current and future economic conditions, such as a reduction in the availability of credit, financial market volatility, recession, etc. Additionally, we may experience difficulties in scaling our operations to react to economic pressures in the U.S.

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United States.

 

We may incur significant professional service fees and other control costs that impact our financial condition.

 

As a publicly traded corporation, we incur certain costs to comply with regulatory requirements. If regulatory requirements were to become more stringent or if controls thought to be effective later fail, we may be forced to make additional expenditures, the amounts of which could be material. Some of our competitors are privately owned so their accounting and control costs can be a competitive disadvantage for us. Should our sales decline or if we are unsuccessful at increasing prices to cover higher expenditures for internal controls, audits, consultants and legal, our costs associated with regulatory compliance will rise as a percentage of sales.

 

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Other issues and uncertainties may include:

●     New accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting policies; and

●     Legislation or other governmental action that detrimentally impacts our expenses or reduces sales by adversely affecting our customers.

If we discover material weaknesses and other deficiencies in our internal control and accounting procedures, our stock price could decline significantly and raising capital could be more difficult.

If we fail to comply with the rules under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, related to disclosure controls and procedures, or if we discover material weaknesses and other deficiencies in our internal control and accounting procedures, our stock price could decline significantly and raising capital could be more difficult. Moreover, effective internal controls are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and are important in helping prevent financial fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, and the trading price of our common stock could drop significantly. While we have not identified any material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, we cannot be certain that material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls will not be discovered in the future.

We have not paid dividends on our common stock in the past and do not expect to pay dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. Any return on investment may be limited to the value of our common stock.

We have never paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We expect that any income received from operations will be devoted to our future operations and growth. We do not expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the near future. Payment of dividends would depend upon our profitability at the time, cash available for those dividends, and other factors that our board of directors may consider relevant. If we do not pay dividends, our common stock may be less valuable because a return on an investor’s investment will only occur if our stock price appreciates. Investors in our common stock should not rely on an investment in our company if they require dividend income.

A sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline and may impair our ability to raise capital in the future.

Our common stock is quoted on the OTCQB and could be considered “thinly-traded,” meaning that the number of investors interested in purchasing our common stock at or near bid prices at any given time may be relatively small or non-existent. Finance transactions resulting in a large amount of newly issued shares that become readily tradable, or other events that cause current stockholders to sell shares, could place downward pressure on the trading price of our common stock. In addition, the lack of a robust resale market may require a stockholder who desires to sell a large number of shares of common stock to sell the shares in increments over time to mitigate any adverse impact of the sales on the market price of our stock.

If our stockholders sell, or the market perceives that our stockholders may sell for various reasons, including the ending of restriction on resale, substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, including shares issued upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants, the market price of our common stock could fall.  Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem reasonable or appropriate.

 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

 

Not applicable.

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Item 2. Properties

 

Warehouse and office facilities are leased from Vitamin Realty Associates, LLC. (“Vitamin Realty”). On January 5, 2012, MDC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a second amendment of the lease (the “Second Lease Amendment”) with Vitamin Realty for its office and warehouse space in Hillside, New Jersey increasing its rentable square footage from an aggregate of 74,898 square feet to 76,161 square feet and extending the expiration date to January 31, 2026. Also on January 5, 2012, AgroLabs, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a lease agreement with Vitamin Realty (the “AgroLabs Lease”) for an additional 2,700 square feet of warehouse space in Hillside, New Jersey. The term of this lease was originally to expire on January 31, 2019, however, this lease was amended on May 19, 2014 to extend the term thereof to January 1, 2024. These facilities are leased from Vitamin Realty, which is 100% owned by our Chairman of the Board Chief Executive Officer and major stockholder of the Company and certain of his family membersour Co-Chief Executive Officers who are also executive officers and directors of the Company. The Second Lease Amendment provides for minimum annual rental payments of $533,000, plus increases in real estate taxes and building operating expenses and the AgroLabs Lease provides for minimum annual lease payments of $27,000 with annual increases plus the proportionate share of operating expenses.

We also own a 40,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Hillside, New Jersey. The space is utilized for MDC’s tablet and capsule manufacturing operations.

 

On October 22, 2014, AgroLabs entered into a lease agreement for an office suite located in Miami, Florida. On June 2, 2018,November 14, 2019, AgroLabs renewed this lease with minimum annual payments of approximately $24,000.$24,600. This renewed lease will expire in February 2019.2021.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure

 

Not ApplicableApplicable.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Market Information

 

Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin BoardOTCQB under the symbol INBP.OB.INBP.

 

Set forth below are the high and low bid quotation of the Company’s common stock as quoted on the OTC BulletinOTCQB Board, for each of the fiscal quarters in the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 2017.2019. Such quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

 

COMMON STOCK

 

HIGH

  

LOW

  

HIGH

  

LOW

 
                

FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017

        

FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

        

First Quarter

 $0.150  $0.075  $0.155  $0.122 

Second Quarter

 $0.215  $0.145  $0.130  $0.101 

Third Quarter

 $0.290  $0.190  $0.120  $0.100 

Fourth Quarter

 $0.200  $0.175  $0.215  $0.103 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2018

        
        

FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2020

        

First Quarter

 $0.210  $0.170  $0.230  $0.185 

Second Quarter

 $0.200  $0.125  $0.250  $0.200 

Third Quarter

 $0.151  $0.100  $0.340  $0.200 

Fourth Quarter

 $0.160  $0.110  $0.460  $0.253 

 

 

Holders

 

As of June 30, 2018,September 23, 2020, there were approximately 8077 holders of record of the Company’s common stock. This number does not include beneficial owners holding shares through nominee names.

 

Dividends

 

We have not declared or paid a dividend with respect to our common stock during the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 2017,2019, nor do we anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

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-15-

 

Equity Compensation Plans

 

The following table provides information, as of June 30, 2018,2020, about the Company's equity compensation plans:

 

  

Equity Compensation Plan Information

  

Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights

(a)

 

Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights

(b)

 

Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

  2,439,250   $0.11    4,620,419

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

  -    -    -

   Totals

  2,439,250   $0.11    4,620,419

  

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 
  

Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights

  

Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights

  

Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities

 
  

(a)

  

(b)

  

reflected in column (a))

 
             

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

  3,344,000  $0.16   8,799,389 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

  -   -   - 

Totals

  3,344,000  $0.16   8,799,389 

 

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

On July 31, 2018, the Company authorized the issuance of 8,230,769 shares of the Company’s Common Shares to CD Financial. The Common Shares were issued upon the exercise by CD Financial of its conversion right pursuant to the CD SPA and in accordance with Section 3 (b) of the CD Convertible Note in the principal amount of approximately $5.4 million.  The CD Convertible Note was convertible at the option of CD Financial into Common Shares at a conversion price of $0.65 per share, subject to customary adjustments. CD Financial exercised its conversion right with respect to the entire principal amount due under the CD Convertible Note. The Common Shares issued to CD Financial were issued at a conversion price of $0.65 per Common Share.None.

 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2018,2020, neither we nor any “affiliated purchaser,” as that term is defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act, purchased any of our common stock or other securities.

 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data and Supplementary Data

 

Not applicable.We are a smaller reporting company, as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, and are not required to provide the in the information required under this item.

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (dollars in thousands).

 

Certain statements set forth under this caption constitute “forward-looking statements.” See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” on page 3 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional factors relating to such statements.

 

The Company is engaged primarily in the manufacturing, distributing, marketing and sale of vitamins, nutritional supplements and herbal products. The Company’s customers are located primarily throughout the United States, Luxembourg and Canada.

 

Our financial results are substantially dependent on net sales. Net sales are partly dependent on the mix of contract manufactured products our branded proprietary liquid nutraceuticals and other nutraceutical sales, which are difficult to forecast. The varied sales pricing among our products and promotional support in the form of consumer coupons and other sales price allowances, along with the mix of products sold, affects the average selling price that we will realize and has a large impact on our revenue and gross margins in the operations of AgroLabs.

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Net sales in our operations of AgroLabs is also affected by: the timing of new product introductions and the demand for and market acceptance of our products; actions taken by our competitors, including new product offerings and introductions, marketing programs and pricing pressures, and our response to such actions; our ability to respond quickly to consumer tastes and needs; and the availability of sufficient raw materials and production lead-time from suppliers to meet demand. Factors that could cause demand to be different from our expectations include: customer acceptance of our productspricing for and our competitors' products;competitors’ pricing; changes in customer order patterns, including order returns;patterns; changes in the level of inventory at customers; and changes in business and economic conditions, including conditions in the credit market that could affect consumer confidence and result in lower than expected demand for our manufactured products and to a lesser extent, our other nutraceutical business products.

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We believe that we have the product offerings, established and developing business relationships, facilities, personnel, product offerings, and competitive and financial resources in place for business success; however, future revenue, costs, gross margins, and profits are all influenced by a number of factors, including those discussed above, all of which are inherently difficult to forecast.  Except as otherwise noted, all dollar amounts below are “in thousands”.

 

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, our net sales from operations decreased by $3,244 to approximately $43,710 from approximately $46,954 in our fiscal year ended June 30, 2017. In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018,2020, our net sales from operations increased by $2,792 to approximately $52,769 from approximately $49,977 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019. In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, our gross profit of $4,988 wasincreased by approximately $1,679 less than it was$505 to $6,727 from approximately $6,222 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 of approximately $6,667, as a result of our cost of goods sold decreasing by approximately $1,565.2019. Our profit margins decreasedincreased by 2.8%0.3% in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018,2020, from 14.2%12.4% to 11.4%12.7% primarily as a result of the shift in the major customer base due to Life Extension representing 69%increased sales volume in the fiscal year ended June 30, 20182020 compared to 56% in the fiscal year ended June 30, 20172019 coupled with less net sales from Herbalife and other customers in our Contract Manufacturing Segment. This change in the concentration in the customer sales to Life Extension results in lower net margins on higherincreased sales dollars dueused to offset the higher cost of the trademarked raw materials, which limits the ability to negotiate pricing, used in thefixed manufacturing of the product mix sold to Life Extension.overhead costs. We had consolidated selling and administrative expenses of approximately $3,294$3,468 and $3,480$3,518 in the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 2017,2019, respectively. The slight decrease in the consolidated selling and administrative expenses of $186$50 was primarily from the decreases in two non-cash items, stock compensation expense lower by $85 and depreciation and amortization of $39 and decreases in travel and entertainment of $30 and marketing of $24, offset in part, from higher salary and benefit costs of $99 for the year from a decreasean increase in our headcount. Forheadcount and general increases in wages and employee benefits. In the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 2017,2019, we had operating income of approximately $1,694$3,259 and $3,187,$2,704, respectively. Our current year results are significantly lower than the prior year due to the decline in net sales of 7%, or $3,244 offset by the decrease in the cost of goods sold of 4% or $1,565. Our results were in line with our expectations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018.

 

Our revenue from our two significant customers in our Contract Manufacturing Segment is dependent on their demand within their respective distribution channels for the products we manufacture for them.  As in any competitive market, our ability to match or beat other contract manufacturers pricing for the same items may also alter our outlook and the ability to maintain or increase revenues.  We will continue to focus on our core businesses and push forward in maintaining our cost structure in line with our sales and expanding our customer base.

 

The COVID-19, or coronavirus outbreak, has the potential to cause a disruption in our supply chain. Currently, some of our suppliers of certain materials used in the production of our supplements are located in China and other impacted countries or other states within the United States. Most materials may be obtained from more than one supplier. However, due to port closures and other restrictions resulting from the coronavirus outbreak throughout the world, these suppliers, located both inside and outside of the United States, may have limited supply of such materials, which will cause the price of such materials to increase. As of September 23, 2020, we have had delays, however; have not experienced a significant disruption in the supply chain for our raw materials. We have taken measures to secure some surplus stock and have informed our customers who may be affected of the potential price increase. In addition, the significant outbreak of this contagious diseases in the human population has resulted in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of many countries, resulting in an economic downturn that could affect demand for our branded product segment,products and impact our operating results.

While, as of September 23, 2020, we haven’t experienced a major disruption in the supply chain for our manufactured products, we have, however, seen a disruption in the supply chain for personal protection equipment (“PPE”) and cleaning supplies used in our manufacturing facilities in accordance with our standard operating procedures and the updated guidelines issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (the “CDC”) for personal safety. The U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Administration has adopted the CDC guidelines and as such we are developing new customer relationships focused onrequired to provide the international markets in Canada, MexicoPPE for our employees to wear while working. When we have obtained the out of stock items, such as face masks, gloves and Asia. We have found that these relationships have taken longerother protective personal items, the cost of such items were substantially higher than anticipated to result in product sales as the international regulatory requirements are unique to each market and can change beforehistorical costs. This may impact our future gross margins. Additionally, if we are ableunable to obtain cleaning supplies, we may have to temporarily close onareas of production until the needed supplies are obtained.

We do not currently anticipate any sales transactions and such regulatory requirements also result in additional time to clear customs. We are also developing new products to include branded products for solid dosage and in powder format which will be manufactured by MDC and sold using our AgroLabs brand ornegative impact to our customer contacts developed through sellingmargins resulting from the coronavirus outbreak, however; if we are unable to obtain the necessary materials to produce a supplement within our branded product understandard lead times or the customer’s labels. We believe that this will increase salesnecessary PPE and further leverage our fixed manufacturingcleaning supplies, it may delay the production and selling costs in eachshipment of these segments as we diversify our branded product offeringsthose supplements, thereby shifting the timing of recognizing the resulting sale to our existing and developing customers. While this sale cycle continues to take longer than management had anticipated, we expect these relationships to contribute to our sales in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2019.

 

Additionally,While our facilities have remained open during the State of New Jersey lockdown as an essential business, there can be no assurances that we expectwill continue to benefit fromoperate if the business relationship in connection withGovernor of New Jersey should modify or issue new executive orders prohibiting our AgroSport LLC equity investment.  On June 1, 2018, we partnered with a business manager experienced in marketing consumer brands and the contract manufacturer of the AgroSport product line and are workingfacilities to expand our online presence in the sports nutrition as well as cross over and leverage the branding of AgroSport to our broad based nutritional supplements for AgroLabs.   AgroLabs contributed the AgroSport product line to AgroSport LLC in exchange for a one third interest in AgroSport LLC.  The contribution included our website www.agrosport.com, all trademarks and all tangible and other intangible assets associated with the AgroSport product line and a future capital contribution commitment of $10.remain open.

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-17-

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The most significant estimates include:

 

●     sales returns and allowances;

●     trade marketing and merchandising;

●    allowance for doubtful accounts;

●     inventory valuation;

●     valuation and recoverability of long-lived and intangible assets;

●     income taxes and valuation allowances on deferred income taxes; and

●     accruals for, and the probability of, the outcome of current litigation, if any.

 

On a continual basis, management reviews its estimates utilizing currently available information, changes in facts and circumstances, historical experience and reasonable assumptions. After such reviews, and if deemed appropriate, those estimates are adjusted accordingly. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Allowances for Doubtful Accounts and Sales Returns

Our management makes judgments as to its ability to collect outstanding receivables and provides allowances for the portion of receivables for which collection becomes doubtful. Provisions are made based upon a specific review of all significant outstanding amounts. We continuously monitor payments from our customers and maintain allowances for estimated losses for doubtful accounts in the period they become known.

 

If the historical data we use to calculate the allowance provided for doubtful accounts does not reflect the future ability to collect outstanding receivables, additional provisions for doubtful accounts may be needed and the future results of operations could be materially affected. In recording any additional allowances, a respective charge against income is reflected in the general and administrative expenses,expenses; and would reduce the operating results in the period in which the increase is recorded.

 

Our return policy in our contract manufacturing business is to only accept returns for defective products. If defective products are returned, our agreement with our customers is to cure the defect and re-ship the product. Based on this policy, when the product is shipped we make an estimate of any potential returns or allowances. With respect to our branded proprietary nutraceutical products, our return policy is also to accept returns for defective products and re-ship replacement items for the damaged product. In most instances, the damaged goods are a small portion of the overall order and we instruct our customer to dispose of the damaged product and we issue them a credit for the dollar amount of the damaged goods plus any cost of disposal. We also estimate and make allowances at the time of shipment.

 

In the event we have an item that is discontinued in our customers retail stores, we work with our buyer and broker on the sell through and/or return such discontinued item. We make estimates of this event at both the time of shipment and at the time of the notice from our customer that our item has been discontinued, compare this to our recorded sales allowances and record any adjustments based upon the updated knowledge of a known return.

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If the historical data we use to calculate the sales allowance for sales returns and other allowances does not reflect the amounts previously recorded, additional provisions for sales allowance may be needed and the future results of operations could be materially affected. In recording any additional sales allowances, a respective charge against income is reflected in net sales, and would reduce the profit margins and operating results in the period in which the increase is recorded.

Trade Marketing and Merchandising

In order to support the Company’s proprietary nutraceutical product lines, various promotional activities are conducted through the retail trade, distributors or directly with consumers, including in-store display and product placement programs, feature price discounts, coupons, and other similar activities. The Company regularly reviews and revises, when it deems necessary, estimates of costs to the Company for these promotional programs based on estimates of what will be redeemed by the retail trade, distributors, or consumers. These estimates are made using various techniques, including historical data on performance of similar promotional programs. Differences between estimated expense and actual performance are generally not material and are recognized as a change in management’s estimate in a subsequent period. Our total promotional expenditures, including amounts classified as a reduction of net sales, represent less than 1% of consolidated net sales in the financial statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.

Inventory Valuation

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, which reflects management’s estimates of net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. As a result of our inventory being manufactured primarily on a purchase order basis, the quantity of both raw materials and finished goods inventory provides for minimal risk of potential overstock or obsolescence.

 

Mail and Internet order inventory is expiration date sensitive. Accordingly, we review this inventory, consider sales levels (by SKU), term to expiration date, potential for retesting to extend expiration date, and evaluate potential for obsolescence or overstock.

 

-18-

Long Lived Assets

Purchased intangibles consisting of patents and unpatented technological expertise, license fees and trade names purchased as part of business acquisitions are presented net of related accumulated amortization and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining useful lives of such intangibles.

We record impairment losses on other intangiblelong lived assets when events and circumstances indicate that such assets might be impaired and the estimated fair value of any such asset is less than its recorded amount. The Company reviews the value of its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. Conditions that would necessitate an impairment assessment include material adverse changes in operations, significant adverse differences in actual results in comparison with initial valuation forecasts prepared at the time of acquisition, a decision to abandon certain acquired products, services, or marketplaces, or other significant adverse changes that would indicate the carrying amount of the recorded asset might not be recoverable. Tests for impairment or recoverability are performed at least annually and require significant management judgment and the use of estimates which the Company believes are reasonable and appropriate at the time of the impairment test. Future unanticipated events affecting cash flows and changes in market conditions could affect such estimates and result in the need for an impairment charge. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of amortization to determine whether circumstances warrant revised estimates of current useful lives. No impairment losses were identified in the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 or 2017.2019.

Income Taxes

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Deferred Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes with an asset-and-liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets for the expected tax consequences and events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns.

Prior to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, we recorded a valuation reserve in the amount equal to 100% of ourrecords deferred tax assets and liabilities generatedfor the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between tax bases of assets and liabilities and amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as operating losses and tax credit carry-forwards. The Company measures deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to be applied to taxable periods ended through June 30, 2016. Our management,income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company reduces deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance if, based on the then current factors relating to our past results of operations, determined thatavailable evidence, it is more likely than not that wethese benefits will not have future federal taxable income which would allow usbe realized.

The Company uses a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to realize our net deferredbe taken in a tax assets in the near future. In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, management determined, that forreturn. For those benefits to be recognized, a portion of our deferred tax assets, based on more recent financial results and past taxable income, that it isposition must be more likely than not that certain of our deferred tax assets willto be realized. Accordingly, management released the valuation reserves relating to those deferred tax assets.  This resulted in the recognition of deferred tax benefits in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 in the amount of approximately $823 and $185, respectively.sustained upon examination by taxing authorities.

General Litigation

From time to time, the Company is a defendant or plaintiff in various legal actions which arise in the normal course of business. As such, the Company is required to assess the likelihood of any adverse outcomes to these matters as well as potential ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of the provision required for these commitments and contingencies, if any, which would be charged to earnings, is made after careful analysis of each matter. The provision may change in the future due to new developments or changes in circumstances. Changes in the provision could increase or decrease the Company’s earnings in the period the changes are made. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate resolution of these matters cannot be determined at this time as to the whether there could be material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes product sales revenue, the prices of which are fixed and determinable, when title and risk of loss have transferred to the customer, when estimated provisions for product returns, rebates, charge-backs and other sales allowances are reasonably determinable, and when collectability is reasonably assured. Accruals for these items are presented in the consolidated financial statements as reductions to sales.

-19-

The Company’s net sales represent gross sales invoiced to customers, less certain related charges for discounts, returns, rebates, charge-backs and other allowances. Cost of sales includes the cost of raw materials and all labor and overhead associated with the manufacturing and packaging of the products. Gross margins are affected by, among other things, changes in the relative sales mix among our products and valuation and/or charge off of slow moving, expired or obsolete inventories. To perform revenue recognition for arrangements within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps:

-19-

identification of the promised goods or services in the contract;

determination of whether the promised goods or serves are performance obligations including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract;

measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration;

allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations based on estimated selling prices; and

recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation. A performance obligation is a promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account in ASC 606.

 

Results of Operations (in thousands, except share and per share amount)amounts)

The following table sets forth the income statement data of the Company as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:

 

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30,

  

For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30,

 
 

2018

  

2017

  

2020

  

2019

 
                

Sales, net

  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%
                

Costs and expenses:

                

Cost of sales

  88.6%  85.8%  87.2%  87.6%

Selling and administrative

  7.5%  7.4%  6.6%  7.0%

Total costs and expenses

  96.1%  93.2%  93.8%  94.6%

Income from operations

  3.9%  6.8%  6.2%  5.4%
                

Other expense, net:

                

Interest expense

  (2.1%)  (1.9%)  (0.8%)  (1.3%)

Other income (expense):

                

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

  1.1%  (0.9%)

Impairment charge on investment in iBio, Inc.

  (0.8%)  (0.1%)

Other income, net

  0.2%  0.1%

Total other income (expense)

  0.5%  (0.9%)

Unrealized gain (loss) on investment in iBio, Inc.

  0.2%  (0.0%)

Realized gains on sale of iBio, Inc. common stock

  0.2%  - 

Other (expense) income, net

  0.1%  (0.0%)

Total other income

  0.5%  (0.0%)

Total other expense, net

  (1.6%)  (2.8%)  (0.3%)  (1.3%)

Income before income taxes

  2.3%  4.0%  5.9%  4.1%
                

Federal and state income tax expense (benefit), net

  0.7%  (1.0%)

Federal and state income tax (benefit) expense, net

  (1.9%)  0.7%
                

Net income

  1.6%  5.0%  7.8%  3.4%

 

 

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Year ended June 30, 20182020 Compared to the Year ended June 30, 20172019

 

Sales, net. Net sales for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20182020 and 20172019 were $43,710$52,769 and $46,954,$49,977, respectively, a decreasean increase of $3,244$2,792 or 6.9%5.6%. The decreaseincrease is comprised of the following:

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended

  

Dollar Increase

  

Percentage

  

Fiscal Year Ended

  

Dollar Increase

  

Percentage

 
 

June 30,

  

(Decrease)

  

Change

  

June 30,

  

(Decrease)

  

Change

 
 

2018

  

2017

  

2018 vs 2017

  

2018 vs 2017

  

2020

  

2019

  

2020 vs 2019

  

2020 vs 2019

 
 

(dollars in thousands)

  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Contract Manufacturing:

                                

US Customers

 $35,803  $36,176  $(373)  (1.0%) $42,944  $41,817  $1,127   2.7%

International Customers

  6,279   8,926   (2,647)  (29.7%)  8,382   6,625   1,757   26.5%

Net sales, Contract Manufacturing

  42,082   45,102   (3,020)  (6.7%)  51,326   48,442   2,884   6.0%
                                

Branded Nutraceutical Products:

                

US Customers

  204   169   35   20.7%

International Customers

  48   216   (168)  (77.8%)

Net sales, Branded Nutraceutical Products

  252   385   (133)  (34.5%)
                

Other Nutraceuticals:

                                

US Customers

  1,229   1,326   (97)  (7.3%)  1,352   1,353   (1)  -%

International Customers

  147   141   6   4.3%  91   182   (91)  (50.0%)

Net sales, Other Nutraceuticals

  1,376   1,467   (91)  (6.2%)  1,443   1,535   (92)  -6.0%
                                

Total net sales

 $43,710  $46,954  $(3,244)  (6.9%) $52,769  $49,977  $2,792   5.6%

 

 

For each of

In the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 2017,2019, a significant portion of our consolidated net sales, approximately 92% and 91%, respectively, were concentrated among two customers, Life Extension and Herbalife, customers in our Contract Manufacturing Segment. Life Extension and Herbalife represented approximately 69% and 26% and 56% and 39%, respectively, of our Contract Manufacturing Segment’s net sales in the each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 2017, respectively.

-20-

Costco Wholesale Corporation (“Costco”) and BJ's Wholesale Club ("BJ's") (customers2019. Innophos (a customer of our BrandedOther Nutraceutical Products Segment)Businesses), while not a significant customerscustomer of our consolidated net sales, represented approximately 37%10% and 11% and 64% and 0% respectively,13% of the BrandedOther Nutraceutical Products SegmentBusinesses net sales in the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 2017,2019, respectively. The loss of any of these customers could have a significant adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

The decreaseincrease in net sales of approximately $3,244$2,792 was primarily the result of:

Net sales decreased in our Contract Manufacturing Segment by approximately $3,020 was primarily due to decreased sales volumes to one of our major customers, Herbalife, in the amount of $6,556, offset in part, by an increase in net sales volumes to our other major customer, Life Extension, in the amount of $3,706 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018,of increased net sales in our Contract Manufacturing Segment by approximately $2,884 which was primarily due to increased sales volumes to each of our major customers, Life Extension and Herbalife, in the amounts of $2,181 and $718, respectively, in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, compared to the comparable prior year.

Net sales in our Branded Nutraceutical Segment decreased by approximately $133 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, compared to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017. The decrease in the Branded Nutraceutical Segment is the primarily the result of decreased sales to Costco in the amount of $154, offset in part, by increased sales to BJ’s of approximately $28. The Costco decrease was the result of discontinuing sales of Green Envy products in the warehouses of Costco Canada and only selling Green Envy products on the Costco Canada website. This decision was made due to the strong United States Dollar compared to the Canadian Dollar.

Net sales in the Other Nutraceutical Segment decreased by approximately $91, due primarily to a decline in overall sales in IHT Health Products, Inc. in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 of approximately $138 compared to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 offset by an increase of $47 in the other operations included in this segment.

 

Cost of sales. Cost of sales decreasedincreased by $1,565$2,287 to $38,722$46,042 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018,2020, as compared to $40,287$43,755 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, a decrease2019, an increase of approximately 4%5.2%. Cost of sales as a percentage of sales was approximately 89%87% and 86%88% for the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 2017,2019, respectively. The decreaseincrease in the cost of goods sold amount of approximately 4%5% is consistent with the decreasedincrease in net sales of approximately 7%6%. The increasedecrease in the cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales, was primarily the result of the increased net sales used to Life Extension as a percentage of total sales in our Contract Manufacturing Segment. The cost of the raw materials for the Life Extension finished goods, on average, cost more per bottle than goods produced for our other customers in the Contract Manufacturing Segment as Life Extension tends to use raw materials with trademarked characteristics which limits the ability to negotiate pricing. Secondarily, the cost of sales increased as a percentage of sales, net as a result ofoffset the fixed manufacturing costs in our Contract Manufacturing Segment decreasing by approximately 5% from the comparable period a year ago, while our sales decreased by approximately 7%.overhead. There were no significant changes in the cost of goods sold in our other two segments other than the decreased sales in each of the other two segments.sales.

 

Selling and Administrative Expenses. There was a decrease in selling and administrative expenses of $186$50 or approximately 5.3%1.4% in the fiscal year ended June 30, 20182020 as compared to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017.2019. As a percentage of sales, net, selling and administrative expenses were approximately 7.5%6.6% and 7.4%7.0% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20182020 and 2017,2019, respectively. The decrease in selling and administrative expenses was primarily thefrom decreases in (i) in non-cash expenses of $125, (a) $85 related to employee stock compensation expense as a result of decreased salariesissuing stock options in May 2019 with immediate vesting for a portion of the option grant ($131 recorded in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019) with no grant of options in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 and employee benefits of approximately $188. Salaries(b) $39 from reduced depreciation and employee benefits decreasedamortization costs primarily lower as thea result of reduced headcountthe reduce monthly amortization of intangible assets to $0 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 compared to $34 in the Branded Nutraceutical Segmentfiscal year ended June 30, 2019, (ii) selling costs of two$24 due to the reduced sales support staff and two other office support staff in our Contract Manufacturing Segment. The change in headcount wasproduct offerings of the AgroLab’s branded product, and (iii) travel and entertainment of $30 as a result of travel and entertainment restrictions imposed by both state and federal governments relating to the COVID-19 pandemic.

-21-

These decreases were offset in part by increases in (i) salaries and employees benefits of approximately $99, as the result of increased headcount and employee benefit costs and (ii) professional and consulting fees of $61 including retainer fees for other staff members who were assigned the duties from the resulting staff reductions.

-21-

two new employees of $37, and increased general legal and consulting of $15 and $9, respectively.

 

Other expense, net. Other expense, net was approximately $689$171 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20182020 compared to $1,331$662 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017,2019, and is composed of:

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended

  

Fiscal Year Ended

 
 

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
 

2018

  

2017

  

2020

  

2019

 
 

(dollars in thousands)

  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Interest expense

 $(926) $(911) $(397) $(630)

Other income (expense):

                

Change in fair value of derivative liability

  494   (427)

Impairment charge on investment in iBio, Inc.

  (358)  (36)

Other income, net

  101   43 

Unrealized gain (loss) on investment

  103   (23)

Realized gain on sale of investment

  72   - 

Other income (expense), net

  51   (9)

Total other income (expense), net

  237   (420)  226   (32)

Other expense, net

 $(689) $(1,331) $(171) $(662)

 

Our interest expense forin the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, was approximately $15 more than the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017. The increase in interest expense was primarily the result of an increase in interest rates of 0.75%2020 decreased by $233 from the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 to2019, primarily resulting from the payoff of the related party debt, also on May 15, 2019, in the aggregate amount of $2,400 resulting in reduce interest costs in the fiscal year ended June 30, 20182020 of approximately $147 and from the decrease in the interest rates on our Senior Credit Facility (See Note 5 toresulting from rate cuts in the consolidated financial statements includedfederal funds borrowing rates of 2.00% and a 0.25% rate reduction in this Annual Reportthe refinancing with PNC Bank on Form 10-K), representing an increaseMay 15, 2019 (total savings of approximately $39 on the outstanding balance under the Revolving Advances, offset by a decrease in interest on the Term Note of $22 resulting from the monthly principal payments under the Term Note and the 25% of the Excess Cash Flow payment for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 made in September 2017.

The variance in the change in fair value of derivative liability from the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 was mainly the result of the change in the volatility of the closing trading price of our common stock from 98.11% as of June 30, 2017 to 51.30% as of June 30, 2018 and the decreased closing trading price of our common stock from $0.19 as of June 30, 2017 to $0.15 as of June 30, 2018. The volatility of the closing trading price of our common stock and the closing trading price are two of the variables used to calculate the estimated fair value of our derivative liabilities associated with the underlying derivative instrument.$79).

 

In the fiscal year ended June 30, 20182020, we determined that there wassold 60,000 shares of iBio Stock for a gain of $72 with no such sales in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019. Also, in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, we had an impairmentunrealized gain on the carrying valueremaining iBio Stock of ourapproximately $103 compared to an unrealized loss of $23 on investment in iBio, Inc. in the amount of approximately $358 resulting from the decline in the closing trading price of their common stock on the NYSE American Exchange from $3.90 per share as offiscal year ended June 30, 2017 (as adjusted for a 10 for 1 reverse stock split) to $0.90 per share as of June 30, 2018.2019.

 

In the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 2017,2019, we had earnedother income of $8$47 and $43,$79, respectively from providing back office and operational support for a start-up company which sells over the counter pharmaceutical and nutraceuticalunrelated entities that sell consumer products through retail and internet basedinternet-based outlets. The balance of other income in the fiscal year ended June 30, 20182019 was offset primarily from gainsthe loss of (i) $88$97 from the investment in AgroSport LLC ("AGS") recognized ondue to the exchangeunsuccessful lunch of certain assets relating to AgroSportthe business plan for a 33 1/3 percent interest in AGS and (ii) $5 from the disposal of fixed assets.AGS.

 

Federal and state income tax, net. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we had a current state tax expense of approximately $170 and $306, respectively. In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018,2020, we hadreleased a portion of the valuation reserves for the deferred tax assets related to our federal alternative minimum taxesnet operating losses in the amount of approximately $4 and a net deferred income tax expense$1,890. Management determined that the amount of approximately $152, resulting in a net income tax expense of $326.

the release was more likely than not to be realized by the Company. In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017,2020 and 2019, the we had federal alternative minimumdeferred income taxes of approximately $30$549 and a net deferred income$621, respectively and current state tax benefitexpense of approximately $823, resulting in a net tax benefit of $490. $369 and $287, respectively.

We continue to maintain a reserve on a portion of our deferred tax assets as it has been determined that based upon past losses, the Company’s past liquidity concerns and the current economic environment, that it is “more likely than not” that the Company’s deferred tax assets may not be fully realized.

 

-22-

The decreaseincrease in the state tax expense from 20172019 to 20182020 was the result of decreasedincreased taxable income for MDC, all of our other subsidiaries still have adequate net operating losses for state income tax purposes to absorb any taxable income for state tax purposes.  The current year federal income tax expense includes a one-time charge for the changepurposes and an increase in the effective federal tax rate from 34% as of December 31, 2017 to 21% as of January 1, 2018 and other tax changes as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted on December 22, 2017, which resulted in a net decrease to our deferred tax assets of $202.for MDC by 2.5%.

 

Net income. Our net income for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20182020 and 20172019 was approximately $679$4,108 and $2,346,$1,688, respectively. The decreaseincrease of approximately $1,667$2,420 was primarily the result of decreasedincreased operating income of $1,493.$555, decreased interest cost of $233 and the resulting increase in income tax benefit of $1,374.

-22-

Liquidity and and Capital Resources

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the Company’s net cash flows provided by or used in operating, investing and financing activities:

 

 

For the fiscal year ended June 30,

  

For the fiscal year ended June 30,

 
 

2018

  

2017

  

2020

  

2019

 
 

(dollars in thousands)

  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 $1,168  $397  $1,339  $328 

Net cash used in investing activities

 $(242) $(327) $(110) $(422)

Net cash used in financing activities

 $(830) $(333)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 $(1,302) $341 

Cash at end of year

 $228  $132  $402  $475 

 

 

At June 30, 2018,2020 and 2017,2019, the Company had working capital deficit of approximately $4,026$2,382 and working capital of $1,396,$1,726, respectively. Our current assets decreasedincreased by $397$2,382 and current liabilities increased by approximately $5,025$746 from June 30, 20172019 to June 30, 2018.2020. The increase in the current liabilities wasassets is primarily from increases in accounts receivable and inventories in the resultamount of $5,269 of the CD Convertible Note classified as current due to the receipt of a conversion notice in July 2018$1,068 and the subsequent conversion of the entire CD Convertible Note to common shares of the Company at $0.65 on July 31, 2018. (See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K).$1,282, respectively.

Operating Activities

 

Net cash provided by operating activities of $1,168$1,339 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 20182020 includes net income of approximately $679.$4,108. After excluding the effects of non-cash expenses, including depreciation and amortization, compensation expense for employee stock options, accretion of financial instruments, changes in deferred tax assets and unrealized gains on investments, the adjusted cash used in operations before the effect of the changes in working capital components was an increase of approximately $3,448. Cash in the amount of approximately $2,109 from our working capital assets and liabilities was used in our operating activities and was primarily the result of increases in inventories of approximately $1,282, accounts receivable of $1,082, other assets of $7 and decreases in operating lease obligations of $462 offset, in part, by increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities of approximately $724.

Net cash provided by operating activities of $328 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 includes net income of approximately $1,688. After excluding the effects of non-cash expenses, including depreciation and amortization, compensation expense for employee stock options, accretion of financial instruments, release of accounts payable no longer owed and changes in the fair value of derivative liabilities and the impairment charge on our intangible assets, changes in deferred tax assets, the adjusted cash used in operations before the effect of the changes in working capital components was an increase of approximately $1,111.$2,758. Cash in the amount of approximately $57 from our working capital assets and liabilities was provided from our operating activities and was primarily the result of an increase in inventories of approximately $96 and decreases in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities of approximately $126, offset in part by a decreases in accounts receivable of $182 and prepaid expenses of $97.

Net cash provided by operating activities of $397 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 includes net income of approximately $2,346. After excluding the effects of non-cash expenses, including depreciation and amortization, compensation expense for employee stock options, accretion of financial instruments, release of accounts payable no longer owed and changes in the fair value of derivative liabilities and the impairment charge on our intangible assets, changes in deferred tax assets, the adjusted cash used in operations before the effect of the changes in working capital components was an increase of approximately $2,532. Cash in the amount of approximately $2,135$2,430 from our working capital assets and liabilities was used in our operating activities and was primarily the result of an increaseincreases in inventories of approximately $1,077, accounts receivable of approximately $884$593, other assets of $73 and decreases in operating lease obligations of $454 and accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities of approximately $1,319, offset in part by a decrease in inventory of $111.$233. 

 

Investing Activities

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Cash used in investing activities was used for the purchase of machinery and equipment for approximately $247$214 and $327$414 in the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 2017,2019, respectively and in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019, the use of cash of $8 for expenses related to the investment in AGS, offset in the fiscal year ended June 30, 20182020 by proceeds received from the sale of fixed assets of $6,$3 and $101 from the sale of iBio, Stock, a net use of cash approximately $242.$110 and $422, respectively.

Financing Activities

 

Cash used in financing activities was approximately $830$1,302 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20182020 and consists of; (i) 47,213 received from advances under our revolving credit facility; (ii) $1,639 received from PNC Bank under the PPP of the CARES Act (See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K); and (iii) $7 received from the exercise of employee stock options, offset in part by (i) repayments under our revolving credit facility of $40,945$49,001 (See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K), (ii) repayments of principal under our term notes in the amount of $959$966 (See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) and (iii) repayments of $233$194 under our capitalizedfinanced lease obligations, offset in part by $41,164obligations.

-23-

Cash provided from financing activities was approximately $341 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 and consists of; (i) $48,937 received from advances under our revolving credit facilityfacility; (ii) $2,400 received from amending our Term Note with PNC Bank; and $143(iii) $233 received from a sale leaseback transaction with First American Equipment Finance (See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K).

Cash used, offset in financing activities was approximately $333 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 and consists of;part by (i) repayments under our revolving credit facility of $44,919$47,997 (See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K), (ii) repayments of principal under our term notes in the amount of $829$3,023 (See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) and (iii) repayments of $131$233 under our capitalizedfinanced lease obligations, offset in part by $45,385 received from advances under our revolving credit facility and $158 received from a sale leaseback transaction with First American Equipment Finance (See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K).obligations.

 

As of June 30, 2018,2020, we had cash of approximately $228,$402, funds available under our revolving credit facility of approximately $1,039$2,741 and working capital deficit of $4,026.$3,362. Our working capital deficit includes approximately $4,894$4,046 outstanding under our revolving line of credit which is not due until February 2020May 2024 but classified as current due to a subjective acceleration clause that could cause the advances to become currently due and $5,269 of the CD Convertible Note classified as current due to the receipt of a conversion notice in July 2018 and the subsequent conversion of the entire CD Convertible Note to common shares of the Company at $0.65 on July 31, 2018.due. (See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K). Furthermore, we had income from operations of approximately $1,694$3,259 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 20182020 and net income of approximately $679.$4,108. After taking into consideration our interim results and current projections, management believes that operations, together with the revolving credit facility and equipment financing will support our working capital requirements at least through the twelve monthtwelve-month period ending September 12, 2019.23, 2021.

 

Our total annual commitments at June 30, 20182020 for long term non-cancelable leases of approximately $607$587 consists of obligations under operating leases for facilities and operating lease agreements for the rental of warehouse equipment and office equipment and automobiles.equipment.

On May 15, 2012, Cedarburg Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Cedarburg") sent us a letter (the "Demand Letter") setting forth a demand for indemnification under the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated March 17, 2009 (the "Cedarburg SPA"), by and among Cedarburg, InB: Hauser Pharmaceutical Services, Inc., InB: Paxis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the Company. In the Demand Letter, Cedarburg demanded payment by us of $600 in respect of the Company's indemnification obligations under the Cedarburg SPA. In addition, in the Demand Letter, Cedarburg informed us that there are also environmental issues pending which may lead to additional costs to Cedarburg which will likely be in excess of $300.

On May 30, 2012, we sent a letter responding to the Demand Letter and setting forth our position that we have no obligation to indemnify Cedarburg as demanded. On June 18, 2012, Cedarburg responded to our letter and, on July 27, 2012, we sent another letter to Cedarburg reiterating our position that we have no obligation to indemnify Cedarburg as demanded. On December 18, 2012, Cedarburg responded to our letter and, on January 15, 2013, we sent another letter to Cedarburg reiterating our position that we have no obligation to indemnify Cedarburg as demanded. As of September 12, 2018, we have not received any further communication from Cedarburg with respect to its demand for indemnification as set forth in the Demand Letter. We intend to vigorously contest Cedarburg's demand as set forth in the Demand Letter.

-24-

Capital Expenditures

 

The Company's capital expenditures in the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 20172019 were approximately $300 ($53 funded with capitalized lease financing)$214 and $327,$414, respectively. The Company has budgeted approximately $350$475 for capital expenditures for the fiscal 2019.year ending June 30, 2021. The total amount is expected to be funded from cash provided from the Company’s operations and from lease financing.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Impact of Inflation

 

The Company does not believe that inflation has significantly affected its results of operations.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Not applicable toThe Company is a smaller reporting companies.company, as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, and is not required to provide the information required under this item.

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

For a list of financial statements filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, see the index to consolidated financial statements on pagePage 31.

-24-

 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified by the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the ChiefCo-Chief Executive OfficerOfficers and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the ChiefCo-Chief Executive OfficerOfficers and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2018,2020, and, based upon this evaluation, the ChiefCo-Chief Executive OfficerOfficers and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance of compliance.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the ChiefCo-Chief Executive OfficerOfficers and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated changes in internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 20182020 and have concluded that no change has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

-25-

Management’s Annual Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an adequate system of internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies and procedures may deteriorate.

 

The Company’s management, including the ChiefCo-Chief Executive OfficerOfficers and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 20182020 based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission from 1992. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of June 30, 2018.2020.

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of Friedman, LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, regarding internal control over financial reporting.  Since the Company is neither a “larger accelerated filer” nor an “accelerated filer”, as defined in SEC rules, the Company is exempt pursuant to Section 989G of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act from the requirement that management’s report in this Form 10-K be attested to by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.

-25-

 

Item 9B. Other Information

 

None.

-26-

PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance of the Registrant.

 

Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018.2020.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

 

Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018.2020.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018.2020.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

 

Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018.2020.

 

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018.2020.

 

-27-
-26-

 

PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a)

(a)     Exhibits and Index

 

(1)

A list of the financial statements filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is set forth in the index to consolidated financial statements on Page 31 and is incorporated herein by reference.

(2)An index of exhibits incorporated by reference or filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K is provided below.

(2) An index of exhibits incorporated by reference or filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K is provided below.

 

Number

Description

  

3.1

Certificate of Incorporation of Integrated BioPharma, Inc., as amended(7)

3.2

Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Integrated BioPharma, Inc. (7)

3.3

By-Laws of Registrant(5)

4.1

Certificate of Designation of Series and Determination of Rights and Preferences of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Integrated BioPharma, Inc. dated June 25, 2003 (1)

4.2

Certificate of Designation of Series C and Determination of Rights and Preferences of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of Integrated BioPharma, Inc. dated February 21, 2008 (6)

10.1

Lease Agreement between the Company and Vitamin Realty Associates, dated January 10, 1997 (2)

10.2

Second Amendment of Lease, dated as of January 5, 2012, between Vitamin Realty Associates, L.L.C. and InB:Manhattan Drug Company, Inc. (9)

10.3

Lease Agreement, dated as of January 5, 2012, between Vitamin Realty Associates, L.L.C. and AgroLabs, Inc. (9)

10.3.1

Amendment of Lease Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2014, between Vitamin Realty Associates, L.L.C. and AgroLabs, Inc. (11)

10.4

Integrated Health Technologies, Inc. 2001 Stock Option Plan, as amended (8)

10.5

Separation and Distribution Agreement dated November 14, 2007, with our subsidiary INB:Biotechnologies (4)

10.6

Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2009, by and among Cedarburg Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Purchaser, INB: Hauser Pharmaceutical Services, Inc., Company, INB:Paxis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Integrated BioPharma, Inc., Seller. (9)

10.7

Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2012, by and among Integrated BioPharma, Inc., InB:Manhattan Drug Company, Inc., Agrolabs, Inc., IHT Health Products, Inc., IHT Properties Corp. and Vitamin Factory, Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association. (10)

10.7.110.6.1

First Amendment to Revolving Credit, TemTerm Loan and Security Agreement dated as of February 19, 2016 by and among Integrated BioPharma, Inc., InB: Manhattan Drug Company, Inc., AgroLabs, Inc., IHT Health Products, Inc., IHT Properties Corp. and Vitamin Factory, Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association. (13)

10.810.6.2

Second Amendment to Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement dated as of May 15, 2019 by and among Integrated BioPharma, Inc., InB: Manhattan Drug Company, Inc., AgroLabs, Inc., IHT Health Products, Inc., IHT Properties Corp. and Vitamin Factory, Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association. (14)

10.7

Term Note, dated as of June 27, 2012, by and among Integrated BioPharma, Inc., InB:Manhattan Drug Company, Inc., Agrolabs, Inc., IHT Health Products, Inc., IHT Properties Corp. and Vitamin Factory, Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association, in the original principal amount of $3,727,000. (10)

10.8.110.7.1

Amended and Restated Term Note dated as of February 19, 2016 by and among Integrated BioPharma, Inc., InB: Manhattan Drug Company, Inc., AgroLabs, Inc., IHT Health Products, Inc., IHT Properties Corp. and Vitamin Factory, Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association in the original principal amount of $3,422,160.00$3,422,160.00.. (13)

10.910.7.2

Second Amended and Restated Term Note dated as of May 15, 2019 by and among Integrated BioPharma, Inc., InB: Manhattan Drug Company, Inc., AgroLabs, Inc., IHT Health Products, Inc., IHT Properties, Inc. and Vitamin Factory, Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association in the original principal amount of $ $3,585,175. (14)

-27-

10.8

Revolving Credit Note, dated as of June 27, 2012, by and among Integrated BioPharma, Inc., InB:Manhattan Drug Company, Inc., Agrolabs, Inc., IHT Health Products, Inc., IHT Properties Corp. and Vitamin Factory, Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association, in the original principal amount of $8,000,000. (10)

10.1010.8.1

First Amendment to Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement dated as of February 19, 2016 by and among Integrated BioPharma, Inc., InB: Manhattan Drug Company, Inc., AgroLabs, Inc., IHT Health Products, Inc., IHT Properties Corp. and Vitamin Factory, Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association. (13)

10.8.2

Second Amendment to Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement dated as of May 15, 2019 by and among Integrated BioPharma, Inc., InB: Manhattan Drug Company, Inc., AgroLabs, Inc., IHT Health Products, Inc., IHT Properties Corp. and Vitamin Factory, Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association. (14)

10.9

Stock Pledge Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2012, between Integrated BioPharma, Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association. (10)

10.1110.10

Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2012, between CD Financial, LLC and PNC Bank, National Association, and acknowledged by Integrated BioPharma, Inc., InB:Manhattan Drug Company, Inc., Agrolabs, Inc., IHT Health Products, Inc., IHT Properties Corp. and Vitamin Factory, Inc. (10)

-28-

10.1210.11

Mortgage and Security Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2012, by IHT Properties Corp. in favor of PNC Bank, National Association. (10)

10.1310.12

Environmental Indemnity Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2012, by and among Integrated BioPharma, Inc., InB:Manhattan Drug Company, Inc., Agrolabs, Inc., IHT Health Products, Inc., IHT Properties Corp. and Vitamin Factory, Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association(10)

10.1410.13

Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2012, by and among Integrated BioPharma, Inc., and CD Financial, LLC. (10)

10.1510.14

Amended and Restated Subsidiary Guarantee, dated as of June 27, 2012, by and among Integrated BioPharma, Inc., InB:Manhattan Drug Company, Inc., Agrolabs, Inc., IHT Health Products, Inc., IHT Properties Corp. and Vitamin Factory, Inc. and CD Financial, LLC. (10)

10.1610.15

Amended and Restated Convertible Secured Promissory Note, dated as of June 27, 2012, by Integrated BioPharma, Inc. and payable to the order of CD Financial, LLC, in the original principal amount of $5,350,000. (10)

10.1710.16

Promissory Note, dated as of June 27, 2012, by Integrated BioPharma, Inc. and payable to the order of CD Financial, LLC, in the original principal amount of $1,714,000. (10)

10.17.110.16.1

First Amendment to Notes dated as of February 19, 2016 by and among Integrated BioPharma, Inc., InB: Manhattan Drug Company, Inc., AgroLabs, Inc., IHT Health Products, Inc., IHT Properties Corp. and Vitamin Factory, Inc. and CD Financial, LLC in the original principal amounts of $1,714,000.00 and $5,350,000.00. (13)

10.1810.17

Promissory Note, dated as of June 27, 2012, by InB:Manhattan Drug Company, Inc. and Integrated BioPharma, Inc., and payable to the order of Vitamin Realty Associates, LLC, in the original principal amount of $685,985.61. (10)

10.18.110.17.1

First Amendment to Amended Restated Promissory Note dated as of February 19, 2016 by and among Integrated BioPharma, Inc. and InB: Manhattan Drug Company, Inc. and Vitamin Realty Associates, LLC in the original principal amount of $685,985.61. (13)

10.1910.18

Convertible Line of Credit Note, dated September 22, 2014, by and among INB: Manhattan Drug Company, Inc. and PNC Equipment Finance LLC in the original principal amount of $350,000 (12)

10.2010.19

Cross Collateralization Agreement, dated September 22, 2014, by and among INB: Manhattan Drug Company, Inc., PNC Bank National Association and PNC Equipment Finance LLC (12)

10.2110.20

Security Agreement, dated September 22, 2014 by and among INB: Manhattan Drug Company, Inc. and PNC Equipment Finance LLC (12)

10.2210.21

Guaranty and Suretyship Agreement, dated September 22,30, 2014, by and among Integrated BioPharma, Inc. and PNC Equipment Finance LLC (12)

-28-

10.22

Paycheck Protection Program Term Note, dated as of April 30, 2020, by and among Integrated BioPharma, Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association, in the original principal amount of $1,639,300. (15)

10.22.1Amendment to Paycheck Protection Program Term Note, dated as of August 20, 2020, by and among Integrated BioPharma, Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association, effective as of June 5, 2020 (16)

14

Code of Business Ethics (3)

21

Subsidiaries of the Registrant (14)(16)

23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (14)(16)

31.1

Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (14)(16)

31.2

Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (14)(16)

32.1

Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (14)(16)

32.2

Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (14)(16)

-29-

  

101

The following financial information from Integrated BioPharma, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018,2020, formatted in XBRL (extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of OperationsIncome for the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 2017,2019, (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 20182020 and 2017,2019, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ DeficiencyEquity (Deficiency) for the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 20172019 , (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 2017,2019, and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Statements. (14)(16)

__________________________

-29-

(1)

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003, filed with the SEC on September 29, 2003.

(2)

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997, filed with the SEC on September 29, 1997.

(3)

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, filed with the SEC on September 28, 2004, as amended on November 10, 2004.

(4)

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 19, 2007.

(5)

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 14, 2008.

(6)

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2008.

(7)

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 12, 2008 and to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002 filed with the SEC on September 29, 2003.

(8)

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEF 14A, as revised, filed with the SEC on October 28, 2009.

(9)

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 filed with the SEC on May 21, 2012.

(10)

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 29, 2012.

(11)

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, filed with the SEC on September 8, 2014.

(12)

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 filed with the SEC on November 7, 2014.

(13)

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on February 19, 2016.

(14)

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on May 15, 2019.

(15)

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on May 13, 2020.

(16)

Filed herewith.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

None.

-30-

 

 

Item 8: Financial Statements

 

 

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm32
  

Consolidated Statements of OperationsIncome for the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 20172019 

33
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 20182020 and 2017      

2019
34
  

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ DeficiencyEquity (Deficiency) for the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 20172019 

35
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended June 30, 20182020 and 20172019

36
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

37

     

 

 

 

 

.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .

 

-31-

 

 

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

TheTo the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Integrated BioPharma, Inc.

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Integrated BioPharma, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”), as of June 30, 20182020 and 2017,2019, and the related consolidated statements of operations,income, changes in stockholders’ deficiencyequity (deficiency) and cash flows for each of the fiscal years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of June 30, 20182020 and 2017,2019, and the results of theirits operations and theirits cash flows for each of the fiscal years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on thesethe Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purposedpurpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statement presentation.statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

/s/ Friedman LLP

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2009

 

East Hanover, New Jersey

September 12, 2018

-32-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED JUNE 30,

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
  

2018

  

2017

 
         

Sales, net

 $43,710  $46,954 
         

Cost of sales

  38,722   40,287 
         

Gross profit

  4,988   6,667 
         
Selling and administrative expenses  3,294   3,480 
         
Operating income  1,694   3,187 
         
Other income (expense), net:        
Interest expense  (926)  (911)
Change in fair value of derivative liability  494   (427)
Impairment on investment in iBio Stock  (358)  (36)
Other income, net  101   43 
Total other expense, net  (689)  (1,331)
         
Income before income taxes  1,005   1,856 
         
Income tax expense (benefit) , net  326    (490 )
         

Net income

  679   2,346 
Expenses related to Convertible Debt - CD Financial, LLC:        
Change in fair value of derivative liability  (494)  427 
Interest expense, net of taxes  216   195 
Amortization of prepaid financing costs, net of taxes  6   6 
Accretion of Convertible debt  39   39 
Diluted net income $446  $3,013 
         
Basic net income per common share $0.03  $0.11 
         
 Diluted net income per common share  $0.02    0.10 
         
Weighed average common shares outstanding - basic  21,135,174   21,117,078 
Add:   Equivalent shares outstanding -  stock options  951,399   825,893 
Shares issuable upon conversion of Convertible Debt  CD Financial, LLC  8,230,769   8,230,769 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted  30,317,342   30,173,740 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

23, 2020

 

 

-33-
-32-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED JUNE 30,

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

          
  

2020

  

2019

  
          

Sales, net

 $52,769  $49,977  
          

Cost of sales

  46,042   43,755  
          

Gross profit

  6,727   6,222  
          

Selling and administrative expenses

  3,468   3,518  
          

Operating income

  3,259   2,704  
          

Other income (expense), net:

         

Interest expense

  (397)  (630) 

Unrealized gain (loss) on investment in iBio Stock

  103   (23) 

Realized gains on sale of investment in iBio Stock

  72   -  

Other (expense) income, net

  51   (9) 

Total other expense, net

  (171)  (662) 
          

Income before income taxes

  3,088   2,042  
          

Income tax (benefit) expense, net

  (1,020)  354  
          

Net income

 $4,108  $1,688  
          

Basic net income per common share

 $0.14  $0.06  
          

Diluted net income per common share

 $0.13  $0.06  
          
          

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic

  29,572,255   28,930,495  

Add: Equivalent shares outstanding - stock options

  1,584,995   656,055  

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted

  31,157,250   29,586,550  

 

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

AS OF JUNE 30,

 

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
         
  

2018

  

2017

 
         

Assets

        

Current Assets:

        

Cash

 $228  $132 

Accounts receivable, net

  3,796   4,020 

Inventories

  7,741   7,645 

Other current assets

  389   754 

Total current assets

  12,154   12,551 
         

Property and equipment, net

  1,651   1,601 

Deferred tax assets, net

  671   823 

Security deposits and other assets

  92   221 

Total Assets

 $14,568  $15,196 
         

Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficiency:

     

Current Liabilities:

        

Advances under revolving credit facility

 $4,894  $4,676 

Accounts payable (includes $141 and $77 due to a related party)

  4,184   4,177 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

  1,060   1,184 

Current portion of long term debt, net

  773   1,118 

Current portion - Subordinated convertible note, net - CD Financial, LLC

  5,269   - 

Total current liabilities

  16,180   11,155 
         

Subordinated convertible note, net - CD Financial, LLC

  -   5,221 

Long term debt, net

  3,624   4,246 

Derivative liability

  -   503 

Total Liabilities

  19,804   21,125 
         

Commitments and Contingencies

     
         

Stockholders' Deficiency:

        

Common Stock, $0.002 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized;

     

21,170,074 and 21,135,174 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

  42   42 

Additional paid-in-capital

  44,773   44,759 

Accumulated deficit

  (49,952)  (50,631)

Less: Treasury stock, at cost, 34,900 shares

  (99)  (99)

Total Stockholders' Deficiency

  (5,236)  (5,929)

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficiency

 $14,568  $15,196 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

-34-
-33-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

AS OF JUNE 30,

 

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
         
  

2020

  

2019

 
         

Assets

        

Current Assets:

        

Cash

 $402  $475 

Accounts receivable, net

  5,507   4,439 

Inventories

  10,101   8,819 

Other current assets

  451   346 

Total current assets

  16,461   14,079 
         

Property and equipment, net

  1,696   1,778 

Operating lease right-of-use assets (includes $2,788 and $3,236 with a related party)

  2,824   3,284 

Deferred tax assets, net

  1,883   534 

Security deposits and other assets

  80   115 

Total Assets

 $22,944  $19,790 
         

Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficiency:

        

Current Liabilities:

        

Advances under revolving credit facility

 $4,046  $5,834 

Accounts payable (includes $62 and $67 due to a related party)

  4,358   3,855 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

  1,384   1,147 

Current portion of long term debt, net

  2,823   1,047 

Current portion of operating lease liabilities (includes $467 and $450 due to a related party)

  488   470 

Total current liabilities

  13,099   12,353 
         

Long term debt, net

  1,436   2,722 

Operating lease liabilities (includes $2,327 and $2,793 due to a related party)

  2,342   2,822 

Total Liabilities

  16,877   17,897 
         

Commitments and Contingencies

        
         

Stockholders' Equity

        

Common Stock, $0.002 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized;

        

29,680,843 and 29,600,843 shares issued; and

        

29,645,943 and 29,565,943 shares outstanding

  59   59 

Additional paid-in-capital

  50,263   50,197 

Accumulated deficit

  (44,156)  (48,264)

Less: Treasury stock, at cost, 34,900 shares

  (99)  (99)

Total Stockholders' Equity

  6,067   1,893 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 $22,944  $19,790 

 

 

 

 

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY

 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED JUNE 30,

 

(in thousands, except shares)

 
                             
  

Common Stock

  

Additional

  

Accumulated

  

Treasury Stock

  

Total Stockholders'

 
  

Shares

  

Par Value

  

Paid-in-Capital

  

Deficit

  

Shares

  

Cost

  

(Deficiency)

 
                             

Balance, July 1, 2016

  21,140,074  $42  $44,707  $(52,977)  34,900  $(99) $(8,327)

Compensation expense for

                            

employee stock options

  -   -   49   -   -   -   49 

Stock issued upon exercise of

                            

stock options

  30,000   -   3   -   -   -   3 

Net income

  -   -   -   2,346   -   -   2,346 

Balance, June 30, 2017

  21,170,074   42   44,759   (50,631)  34,900   (99)  (5,929)

Compensation expense for

                            

employee stock options

  -   -   14   -   -   -   14 

Net income

  -   -   -   679   -   -   679 

Balance, June 30, 2018

  21,170,074  $42  $44,773  $(49,952)  34,900  $(99) $(5,236)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

-35-
-34-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)

 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED JUNE 30,

 

(in thousands, except shares)

 
                             
  

Common Stock

  

Additional

  

Accumulated

  

Treasury Stock

  

Total Stockholders'

 
  

Shares

  

Par Value

  

Paid-in-Capital

  

Deficit

  

Shares

  

Cost

  

(Deficiency) Equity

 
                             

Balance, July 1, 2018

  21,170,074  $42  $44,773  $(49,952)  34,900  $(99) $(5,236)

Compensation expense for employee stock options

  -   -   144   -   -   -   144 

Shares issued upon conversion CD Financial, LLC Convertible Note, net

  8,230,769   17   5,256   -   -   -   5,273 

Shares issued upon exercise of stock options

  200,000   -   24   -   -   -   24 

Net income

  -   -   -   1,688   -   -   1,688 

Balance, June 30, 2019

  29,600,843   59   50,197   (48,264)  34,900   (99)  1,893 

Compensation expense for employee stock options

  -   -   59   -   -   -   59 

Shares issued upon exercise of stock options

  80,000   -   7   -   -   -   7 

Net income

  -   -   -   4,108   -   -   4,108 

Balance, June 30, 2020

  29,680,843  $59  $50,263  $(44,156)  34,900  $(99) $6,067 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

-35-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED JUNE 30,

 

(in thousands)

 
         
  

2018

  

2017

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net income

 $679  $2,346 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization

  348   393 

Deferred income taxes

  152   (823)

Change in fair value of derivative liability

  (494)  427 

Accretion of financing instruments and amortization of prepaid financing costs

  105   105 

Compensation expense on employee stock options

  14   49 

Impairment charge on investment in iBio, Inc.

  358   36 

Non cash gain on AgroSport LLC investment

  (88)  - 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  42   (1)

Gain on disposal of fixed assets

  (5)  - 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Decrease (increase) in:

        

Accounts receivable

  182   (884)

Inventories

  (96)  111 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

  97   (43)

(Decrease) increase in:

        

Accounts payable

  7   (1,292)

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

  (133)  (27)

Net cash provided by operating activities

  1,168   397 
         

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Purchase of property and equipment

  (247)  (327)

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

  6   - 

Investment in AgroSport LLC

  (1)  - 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (242)  (327)
         

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Advances under revolving credit facility

  41,164   45,385 

Repayments of advances under revolving credit facility

  (40,945)  (44,919)

Proceeds from sale/lease back

  143   158 

Proceeds from exercises of stock options

  -   3 

Repayments under term notes payable

  (959)  (829)

Repayments under capitalized lease obligations

  (233)  (131)

Net cash used in financing activities

  (830)  (333)
         

Net increase (decrease) in cash

  96   (263)

Cash at beginning of fiscal year

  132   395 

Cash at end of fiscal year

 $228  $132 
         

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

        

Cash paid during the periods for:

        

Interest

 $800  $884 

Income taxes

 $221  $366 

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash transactions:

        

Accretion of discount on Convertible Note Payable

 $39  $39 

Financing on capitalized lease obligations

 $53  $- 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED JUNE 30,

 

(in thousands)

 
         
  

2020

  

2019

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net income

 $4,108  $1,688 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

        

Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets

  460   453 

Depreciation and amortization

  312   321 

Deferred income taxes

  (1,349)  33 

Accretion of financing instruments, amortization of prepaid financing costs and other

  22   49 

Compensation expense on employee stock options

  59   144 

Unrealized (gain) loss on investment in iBio Stock

  (103)  23 

Realized gain on sale of iBio Stock

  (72)  - 

Non cash loss on AgroSport LLC investment

  -   97 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  15   (50)

Gain on disposal of fixed assets

  (4)  - 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Decrease (increase) in:

        

Accounts receivable

  (1,082)  (593)

Inventories

  (1,282)  (1,077)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

  (7)  (73)

(Decrease) increase in:

        

Operating lease obligations

  (462)  (454)

Accounts payable

  487   (329)

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

  237   96 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  1,339   328 
         

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Purchase of property and equipment

  (214)  (414)

Proceeds from sale of iBio Stock

  101   - 

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

  3   - 

Investment in AgroSport LLC

  -   (8)

Net cash used in investing activities

  (110)  (422)
         

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Advances under revolving credit facility

  47,213   48,937 

Repayments of advances under revolving credit facility

  (49,001)  (47,997)

Proceeds from issuance of note payable

  1,639   2,400 

Proceeds from sale/lease back

  -   233 

Proceeds from exercises of stock options

  7   24 

Repayments under term notes payable

  (966)  (3,023)

Repayments under financed lease obligations

  (194)  (233)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

  (1,302)  341 
         

Net (decrease) increase in cash

  (73)  247 

Cash at beginning of fiscal year

  475   228 

Cash at end of fiscal year

 $402  $475 
         

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

        

Cash paid during the periods for:

        

Interest

 $367  $629 

Income taxes

 $384  $264 

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash transactions:

        

Accretion of discount on Convertible Note Payable

 $-  $3 

Amount owed on purchase of fixed assets

 $16  $- 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

-36-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

Note 1. Business                         

Integrated BioPharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”), is engaged primarily in manufacturing, distributing, marketing and sales of vitamins, nutritional supplements and herbal products. The Company’s customers are located primarily in the United States, Luxembourg and Canada. The Company was previously known as Integrated Health Technologies, Inc. and, prior to that, as Chem International, Inc. The Company was reincorporated in its current form in Delaware in 1995. The Company continues to do business as Chem International, Inc. with certain of its customers and certain vendors.

 

The Company’s business segments include: (a) Contract Manufacturing operated by InB:Manhattan Drug Company, Inc. (“MDC”), which manufactures vitamins and nutritional supplements for sale to distributors, multilevel marketers and specialized health-care providers;providers and (b) Branded Proprietary Products operated byOther Nutraceutical Businesses which includes the operations of AgroLabs, Inc. (“AgroLabs”), which distributes healthful nutritional products for sale through major mass market, grocery and drug and vitamin retailers, under the following brands: Naturally Noni, Peaceful Sleep, Green Envy, FiberCal, Wheatgrass and other products which are being introduced into the market (these are referred to as our branded proprietary nutraceutical business and/or products); and (c) Other Nutraceutical Businesses which includes the operations of (i), (ii) The Vitamin Factory (the “Vitamin Factory”), which sells private label MDC products, as well as our AgroLabs products, through the Internet, (ii)(iii) IHT Health Products, Inc. (“IHT”) a distributor of fine natural botanicals, including multi minerals produced under a license agreement, (iii)(iv) MDC Warehousing and Distribution, Inc., a service provider for warehousing and fulfillment services and (iv)(v) Chem International, Inc. (“Chem”), a distributor of certain raw materials for DSM Nutritional Products LLC.

 

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

ReclassificationsReclassifications. . Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The most significant estimates include:

 

●     sales returns and allowances;

●     trade marketing and merchandising;

●     allowance for doubtful accounts;

●     inventory valuation;

●     valuation and recoverability of long-lived and intangible assets;

●     income taxes and valuation allowance on deferred income taxes, and;

●     accruals for, and the probability of, the outcome of any current litigation.

 

On a continual basis, management reviews its estimates utilizing currently available information, changes in facts and circumstances, historical experience and reasonable assumptions. After such reviews, and if deemed appropriate, those estimates are adjusted accordingly. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

-37-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Derivative LiabilitiesRevenue Recognition.. The Company generally does not use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow or market risks. However, certain other financial instruments, such as warrants and embedded conversion features on the subordinated convertible debt, are classified as derivative liabilities due to protection provisions within the agreements. Such financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value using the Black Scholes model and subsequently adjusted to fair value at the close of each reporting period. The Company accounts for derivative instruments and debt instruments in accordance with the interpretative guidance of ASC 815 and associated pronouncements related to the classification and measurement of warrants and instruments with conversion features.

Revenue Recognition. Forrecognizes product sales revenue, the Company recognizes revenueprices of which are fixed and determinable, when the product’s title and risk of loss transfershave transferred to the customer. The Company believes this revenue recognizing practice is appropriate because the Company’scustomer, when estimated provisions for product returns, rebates, charge-backs and other sales policies meet the following four criteria: (i) persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery has occurred; (iii) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixedallowances are reasonably determinable, and determinable; and (iv)when collectability is reasonably assured. Accruals for these items are presented in the consolidated financial statements as reductions to sales. The Company’s net sales policy isrepresent gross sales invoiced to require customers, to provide purchase ordersless certain related charges for discounts, returns, rebates, charge-backs and other allowances. Cost of sales includes the cost of raw materials and all labor and overhead associated with the agreed upon selling pricesmanufacturing and shipping terms. Thepackaging of the products. Gross margins are affected by, among other things, changes in the relative sales mix among our products and valuation and/or charge off of slow moving, expired or obsolete inventories. To perform revenue recognition for arrangements within the scope of ASC 606, the Company evaluatesperforms the credit risk of each customer and establishes an allowance of doubtful accounts for any credit risk. Sales returns and allowances are estimated upon shipment, based on historical experience.following five steps:

 

identification of the promised goods or services in the contract;

determination of whether the promised goods or serves are performance obligations including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract;

measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration;

allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations based on estimated selling prices; and

recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation. A performance obligation is a promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account in ASC 606.

Shipping and Handling Costs. Shipping and handling costs were approximately $207$287 and $296$205 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 2020 and 2017,2019, respectively, and are included in cost of sales in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.Income.

Trade Marketing and Merchandising. In order to support the Company’s proprietary nutraceutical product lines, various promotional activities are conducted through the retail trade, distributors or directly with consumers, including in-store display and product placement programs, feature price discounts, coupons, and other similar activities. The Company regularly reviews and revises, when it deems necessary, estimates of costs to the Company for these promotional programs based on estimates of what will be redeemed by the retail trade, distributors, or consumers. These estimates are made using various techniques, including historical data on performance of similar promotional programs. Differences between estimated expense and actual performance are generally not material and are recognized as a change in management’s estimate in a subsequent period.

Advertising. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was approximately $17 and $22 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation. The Company has two stock-based compensation plans that have outstanding options issued in accordance with such plans. The Company periodically grants stock options to employees and directors in accordance with the provisions of its stock option plans, with the exercise price of the stock options being set at the closing market price of the common stock on the date of grant. Stock based compensation expense is recognized based on the estimated fair value, utilizing a Black-Scholes option pricing model, of the instrument on the date of grant over the requisite vesting period, which is generally three years.

 

Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in the tax rate is recognized in income or expense in the period that the change is effective. Tax benefits are recognized when it is probable that the deduction will be sustained. A valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

-38-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

The Company files a U.S. federal income tax return as well as returns for various states. The Company’s income taxes have not been examined by any tax authorities for the periods subject to review by such taxing authorities, except for the State of New Jersey tax filings for MDC which are currently under reviewwere reviewed by the State of New Jersey for the then open tax periods of 2014 through 2017.2017 and resulted in an adjustment of approximately $23 for all periods reviewed and included in the income tax provision in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019. Uncertain tax positions, if any, taken on our tax returns are accounted for as liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.Income. There were no liabilities recorded for uncertain tax positions at June 30, 2018 2020 or 2017.2019.

-38-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Leases. We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, other current liabilities, and operating lease liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, current portion of long term debt, and long-term debt obligation on our consolidated statement of financial condition.

Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. For certain equipment leases, such as vehicles, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per common share amounts are based on weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share amounts are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus the incremental shares that would have been outstanding upon the assumed exercise of all potentially dilutive stock options, warrants and convertible debt, subject to anti-dilution limitations using the treasury stock method and if converted method.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. Generally accepted accounting principles require disclosing the fair value of financial instruments to the extent practicable for financial instruments which are recognized or unrecognized in the balance sheet. The fair value of the financial instruments disclosed herein is not necessarily representative of the amount that could be realized or settled, nor does the fair value amount consider the tax consequences of realization or settlement.

 

In assessing the fair value of financial instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions, which are based on estimates of market conditions and risks existing at the time. For certain instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, it was estimated that the carrying amount approximated fair value because of the short maturities of these instruments. All debt is based on current rates at which the Company could borrow funds with similar remaining maturities and approximates fair value.

 

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. In the normal course of business, the Company extends credit to customers. Accounts receivable, less the allowance for doubtful accounts, reflect the net realizable value of receivables, and approximate fair value. The Company believes there is no concentration of credit risk with any single customer whose failure or nonperformance would materially affect the Company’s results other than as discussed in Note 9(c)9(c) – Significant Risks and Uncertainties – Major Customers. On a regular basis, the Company evaluates its accounts receivables and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on a combination of specific customer circumstances, credit conditions, and historical write-offs and collections. The allowance for doubtful accounts as of June 30, 2018 2020 and 20172019 was $134$99 and $99,$84, respectively. Accounts receivable are charged off against the allowance after management determines that the potential for recovery is remote.

Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-outfirst-in, first-out method. Allowances for obsolete and overstock inventories are estimated based on “expiration dating” of inventory and projection of sales.

-39-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated using the straight line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

Building15 Years
Leasehold ImprovementsShorter of estimated useful life or term of lease
Machinery and Equipment7 Years
Transportation Equipment5 Years

    

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to the future net cash flows estimated by the Company to be generated by such assets.

-39-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of by sale are recorded as held for sale at the lower of carrying value or estimated net realizable value. Tests for impairment or recoverability are performed at least annually and require significant management judgment and the use of estimates which the Company believes are reasonable and appropriate at the time of the impairment test. Future unanticipated events affecting cash flows and changes in market conditions could affect such estimates and result in the need for an impairment charge. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of amortization to determine whether circumstances warrant revised estimates of current useful lives. No impairment losses were identified or recorded in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 2020 and 20172019 on the Company’s other intangible assets.

 

Other intangible assets consist of trade names, license fees, and unpatented technology. Amortization is being recorded on the straight-line basis over periods ranging from 13 years to 15 years based on contractual or estimated lives. Other intangible assets of $33 and $134 are included in security deposits and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Investment in iBio, Inc. ThePrior to the adoption of ASU 2016-01 on July 1, 2019, the Company accountsaccounted for its investment in iBio, Inc. (“iBio”) common stock on the cost basis as it retained approximately 6% of its interest in iBio (the “iBio Stock”) at the time of the spin-off of this subsidiary in August 2008.  The Company reviewsreviewed its investment in iBio for impairment and recordsrecorded a loss when there iswas deemed to be a permanent impairment of the investment. To date, there were cumulative impairment charges of approximately $2,562.$2,562. During the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized an unrealized gain of approximately $103 and realized gains of $72.  The market value of the iBio Stock as of June 30, 2018 2020 and 2019, was approximately $107$134 and $465,$84, respectively, based on the trade price at the close of trading on June 30, 2018 2020 and 2017,2019, respectively.  The investment in iBio is included in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2018 2020 and 20172019 at the respective market values.

 

Investment in AgroSport LLC .  The Company accounts for its investment in AgroSport LLC (“AGS”) on the equity method. On June 1, 2018, AgroLabs contributed the AgroSport product line to AGS in exchange for a onethird interest in AGS. The contribution included the website, www.agrosport.com, all trademarks and all other intangible assets associated with the AgroSport product line and a future capital contribution commitment of $10.  The equity basis value of AgroSport was $89, as of June 30, 2018 and is included in other current assets as of June 30, 2018.

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

 

In July 2015, October, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No.2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory (Topic 330), an accounting standard that requires inventory be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value and options that currently exist for market value be eliminated. The standard defines net realizable value as estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. This new guidance was effective for the Company on July 1, 2017. The adoption of this ASU did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No.2016-09, Stock Compensation (Topic 718), which includes provisions intended to simplify various aspects related to how share-based payments are accounted for and presented in the financial statements. This guidance requires recognition of excess tax benefits and deficiencies (resulting from an increase or decrease in the fair value of an award from grant date to the vesting or exercise date) in the provision for income taxes as a discrete item in the quarterly period in which they occur. Currently, excess tax benefits are recognized in equity. In addition, these amounts will be classified as an operating activity in the Statement of Cash Flows instead of as a financing activity. The adoption of this standard had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

For the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not recognize any excess tax benefits in equity. These amounts may not necessarily be indicative of future amounts that may be recognized subsequent to the adoption of this new standard, as any excess tax benefits recognized would be dependent on future stock prices, employee exercise behavior and applicable tax rates. The new guidance was effective for the Company beginning on July 1, 2017.

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INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, Topic 606. This update affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets, unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards. The guidance in this update supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition and most industry-specific guidance. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to illustrate the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new guidance also includes a cohesive set of disclosure requirements that will provide users of financial statements with comprehensive information about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from a reporting organization’s contracts with customers. This new guidance was effective for the Company beginning on July 1, 2018. During 2016, the FASB issued several accounting updates (ASU No.2016-08,2016-10 and 2016-12) to clarify implementation guidance and correct unintended application of the guidance. The standard allows for either “full retrospective” adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all of the periods presented, or “modified retrospective” adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. The adoption of this standard using the modified retrospective approach will not have a material impact on the Company’s revenue recognition accounting policy or its Consolidated Financial Statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No.2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall, (Subtopic 825-10) “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”, which addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments.  Under this guidance, companies have to measure equity investments, except those accounted for under the equity method, at fair value and recognize changes in fair value in net income. The standard will be effective for us beginning July 1, 2018.  The Company currently does not expect the pending adoption of ASU No.2016-01 to have a material effect on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued a new standard related to leases to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring the recognition of right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. Most prominent among the changes in the standard is the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under current U.S. GAAP. Under the standard, disclosures are required to meet the objective of enabling users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. We will be required to recognize and measure leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented using a modified retrospective approach, with certain practical expedients available.

The standard will be effective for us beginning July 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We elected to early adopt the standard effective July 1, 2018. We elected the available practical expedients on adoption. In preparation for adoption of the standard, we have implemented internal controls and key system functionality to enable the preparation of financial information. The standard will have a material impact on our consolidated balance sheets, but will not have a material impact on our consolidated income statements. The most significant impact will be the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities for operating leases, while our accounting for capital leases remains substantially unchanged.

Adoption of the standard will result in the recognition of additional ROU assets and lease liabilities for operating leases of $3,746 as of June 30, 2018.

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INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

In October, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No.2016-16, 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740)740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory,” which eliminates the requirement to defer recognition of income taxes on intra-entity transfers until the asset is sold to an outside party. The new guidance requires the recognition of current and deferred income taxes on intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory, such as intellectual property and property, plant and equipment, when the transfer occurs. The guidance is effective for the Company on July 1, 2019 and early adoption is permitted. The standard requires a “modified retrospective” adoption, meaning the standard is applied through a cumulative adjustment in retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. This new guidance is did not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In August, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No.2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,” which clarifies how certain cash receipts and payments are to be presented in the statement of cash flows. The guidance is effective for the Company on July 1, 2018 and early adoption is permitted. This new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In July 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-11,2017-11, "Earnings Per Share (Topic 260)260) Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480)480) Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)815)," which addresses the complexity of accounting for certain financial instruments with down round features. The amendments are effective for the Company on July 1, 2019 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, and the interim periods within it. Early adoption iswas available. The Company is currently evaluating thenot expecting a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

On August 28, 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement: Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), which changes the fair value measurement disclosure requirements of ASC 820. This ASU removes certain disclosure requirements regarding the amounts and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and the policy for timing of transfers between the levels. This ASU also adds disclosure requirements regarding unrealized gains and losses included in Other Comprehensive Income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements and the range and weighted average of unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2020, including interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted for any eliminated or modified disclosures upon issuance of ASU 2018-13. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses-Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”. This guidance replaces the current incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The guidance applies to loans, accounts receivable, trade receivables and other financial assets measured at amortized cost, loan commitments, debt securities and beneficial interests in securitized financial assets, but the effect on the Company is projected to be limited to accounts receivable. The guidance will be effective for the fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2023, including interim periods within that year. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05 “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)” which provides transition relief for companies adopting ASU 2016-13. This guidance amends ASU 2016-13 to allow companies to elect, upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, the fair value option on financial instruments that were previously recorded at amortized cost under certain circumstances. Companies are required to make this election on and instrument by instrument basis. The guidance will be effective for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2023, including interim periods within that year. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. This new guidance was effective upon issuance of this ASU for contract modifications and hedging relationships on a prospective basis and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

NoteNote 33. Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in, first-outfirst-in, first-out method and consist of the following:

  

June 30,

 
  

2020

  

2019

 
         

Raw materials

 $6,610  $4,550 

Work-in-process

  2,612   2,325 

Finished goods

  879   1,944 

Total

 $10,101  $8,819 

 

  

June 30,

 
  

2018

  

2017

 
         

Raw materials

 $4,179  $3,847 

Work-in-process

  2,207   1,963 

Finished goods

  1,355   1,835 

Total

 $7,741  $7,645 
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INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 44. Property and Equipment, net

 

Property and equipment consists of the following:

 

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  2018   2017  

2020

  

2019

 
                

Land and building

 $1,250  $1,250  $1,250  $1,250 

Leasehold improvements

  1,268   1,268   1,287   1,282 

Machinery and equipment

  5,917   5,777   6,465   6,280 

Transportation equipment

  6   11   6   6 
  8,441   8,306   9,008   8,818 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

  (6,790)  (6,705)  (7,312)  (7,040)

Total

 $1,651  $1,601  $1,696  $1,778 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense was $239$312 and $292$288 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 2020 and 2017,2019, respectively. In the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 2020 and 2017,2019, the Company disposed of fully depreciated property and equipment with an original cost of $147$40 and $28. Additionally, in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, the Company disposed of another $5 in transportation equipment with a remaining basis of $2 at the time of sale and contributed a website with a cost of $13 with a remaining basis of $9. The Company sold the transportation equipment for a gain of $3 and sold fully depreciated machinery and equipment for a gain of $2 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018.$38, respectively.

 

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INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Note 55. SeniorSenior Credit Facility,Subordinated Convertible Note, net - CD Financial, LLCand other Long Term Debt

As of June 30, 2018 2020 and 2017,2019, the Company had the following debt outstanding:

 

  

Principal Amount

  

Interest Rate

 

Maturity Date

 
  

June 30,

       
  

2018

  

2017

       

Revolving advances under Senior Credit

              

Facility with PNC Bank, National Association

 $4,894  $4,676   5.00%

2/19/2020

 

Installment Note with PNC Bank

  1,672   2,542   5.50%

2/19/2020

 

Installment Note with PNC Equipment Finance, LLC

  101   190   4.57%

7/29/2019

 

Promissory Note with CD Financial, LLC

  1,714   1,714   6.00%

2/29/2020

 

Promissory Note with Vitamin Realty, LLC

  686   686   4.00%

2/29/2020

 

Capitalized lease obligations

 
 
 
 
269 
 
 
 
 
 
307  
 
 
 
 
 

3.86% -  9.26

%

3/17/2019 -12/8/2020

 
 

Total outstanding debt

  9,336   10,115       

Less: Revolving Advances

  (4,894)  (4,676)      

Prepaid financing costs

  (45)  (75)      

Current portion of long term debt, net

  (773)  (1,118)      

Long term debt, net

 $3,624  $4,246       
               

Convertible Note payable - CD Financial, LLC

 $5,350  $5,350   6.00%

2/29/2020

 

Less: Discount for embedded derivative

  (66)  (105)      

Prepaid financing costs

  (15)  (24)      

Convertible Note payable, net - CD Financial, LLC

 $5,269  $5,221       
  

Principal Amount

  

Interest Rate

 

Maturity Date

  

June 30,

      
  

2020

  

2019

      

 

             

Revolving advances under Senior Credit Facility with PNC Bank, National Association

 $4,046  $5,834   * 

5/15/2024

Installment Note with PNC Bank

  2,584   3,542   * 

5/15/2024

Installment Note with PNC Equipment Finance, LLC

  -   8   4.57%

7/29/2019

Payroll Protection Program Loan with PNC Bank

  1,639   -   1.00%

4/30/2022

Finance lease obligations

  75   269   4.01% - 7.28% 12/1/2020

Total outstanding debt

  8,344   9,653      

Less:   Revolving Advances

  (4,046)  (5,834)     

Prepaid financing costs

  (39)  (50)     

Current portion of long term debt, net

  (2,823)  (1,047)     

Long term debt, net

 $1,436  $2,722      

* See table below
             

 

SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY

 

On February 19, 2016, May 15, 2019, the Company, MDC, AgroLabs, IHT, IHT Properties Corp. (“IHT Properties”) and Vitamin Factory (collectively, the “Borrowers”) amended the Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement (the “Amended Loan Agreement”) with PNC Bank, National Association as agent and lender (“PNC”) and the other lenders party thereto entered into on June 27, 2012.2012, as amended on February 19, 2016.

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INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

The Amended Loan Agreement provides for a total of $11,422$11,585 in senior secured financing (the “Senior Credit Facility”) as follows: (i) discretionary advances (“Revolving Advances”) based on eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory in the maximum amount of $8,000$8,000 (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), and (ii) a term loan in the amount of $3,422$3,585 (the “Term Loan”). The Senior Credit Facility is secured by all assets of the Borrowers, including, without limitation, machinery and equipment, real estate owned by IHT Properties, and common stock of iBio owned by the Company. Revolving Advances bear interest at PNC’s Base Rate or the Eurodollar Rate, at Borrowers’ option, plus 2.75% (5.00% as of June 30, 2018 and 4.25% as of June 30, 2017)2.50%. The Term Loan bears interest at PNC’s Base Rate or the Eurodollar Rate at Borrowers’ option, plus 3.25% (5.50%3.00%.

As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company had amounts outstanding utilizing the Eurodollar Rate of $0 and $4,250 and $0 and $3,455, respectively, under the Revolving Advances and Term Note, respectively, with interest rates as of June 30, 2018 2020 and 4.75%June 30, 2019 as follows (based on the respective base rate plus 2.50% on Revolving Advances and 3.00% on the Term Note in effect as of June 30, 2017). the respective dates):

  

June 30,

 
  

2020

  

2019

 
         

Revolving Credit Facility:

        

Base Rate Interest

  3.25%  5.50%

Eurodollar Rate

  N/A   4.881%

Term Loan:

        

Base Rate Interest

  3.50%  5.75%

Eurodollar Rate

  N/A  

5.381% and 5.3838

%

Upon and after the occurrence of any event of default under the Amended Loan Agreement, and during the continuation thereof, interest shall be payable at the interest rate then applicable plus 2%. The Senior Credit Facility matures on February 19, 2020 (theMay 15, 2024 (the “Senior Maturity Date”).

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INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

The principal balance of the Revolving Advances is payable on the Senior Maturity Date, subject to acceleration, based upon a material adverse event clause, as defined, subjective accelerations for borrowing base reserves, as defined or upon the occurrence of any event of default under the Amended Loan Agreement or earlier termination of the Amended Loan Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof. The Term Loan shall be repaid in eighty-four (84) (84) consecutive monthly installments of principal, the firsteighty-three (83) (83) of which shall be in the amount of $41,$43, commencing on the first business day of March, 2016, June, 2019, and continuing on the first business day of each month thereafter, with a final payment of any unpaid balance of principal and interest payable on the Senior Maturity Date. The foregoing is subject to customary mandatory prepayment provisions and acceleration upon the occurrence of any event of default under the Amended Loan Agreement or earlier termination of the Amended Loan Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof.

 

The Revolving Advances are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Amended Loan Agreement and are made in aggregate amounts at any time equal to the lesser of (x) $8,000(x) $8,000 or (y) an amount equal to the sum of: (i) up to 85%, subject to the provisions in the Amended Loan Agreement, of eligible accounts receivables (“Receivables Advance Rate”), plus (ii) up to the lesser of (A) 75%, subject to the provisions in the Amended Loan Agreement, of the value of the eligible inventory (“Inventory Advance Rate” and together with the Receivables Advance Rate, collectively, the “Advance Rates”), (B) 85% of the appraised net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory (as evidenced by the most recent inventory appraisal reasonably satisfactory to PNC in its sole discretion exercised in good faith) and (C) the inventory sublimit in the aggregate at any one time (“Inventory Advance Rate” and together with the Receivables Advance Rate, collectively, the “Advance Rates”), minus (iii) the aggregate Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit, minus (iv) such reserves as PNC may reasonably deem proper and necessary from time to time.

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INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

The Amended Loan Agreement contains customary mandatory prepayment provisions, including, without limitation the requirement to use any sales proceeds from the sale of iBio Stock to repay the Term Loan and to prepay the outstanding amount of the Revolving AdvancesTerm Note in an amount equal to twenty-five percent (25%(25%) of Excess Cash Flow for each fiscal year commencing with the fiscal year ending ended June 30, 2016, payable upon delivery of the financial statements to PNC referred to in and required by the Amended Loan Agreement for such fiscal year but in any event not later than one hundred twenty (120) (120) days after the end of each such fiscal year, which amount shall be applied ratably to the outstanding principal installments of the Term Loan in the inverse order of the maturities thereof.  The Amended Loan Agreement also contains customary representations and warranties, covenants and events of default, including, without limitation, (i) a fixed charge coverage ratio maintenance requirement and (ii) an event of default tied to any change of control as defined in the Amended Loan Agreement. As of June 30, 2018, 2020, the Company was in compliance with the fixed charge coverage ratio maintenance requirement, and with the required annual payments of 25% of the Excess Cash Flow for each fiscal year commencing with the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016.2016 and used the proceeds of $101 from the sale of iBio Stock in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 to repay the Term Loan.

 

In connection with the Senior Credit Facility, PNC and CD Financial entered into the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement (the “Intercreditor Agreement”), which was acknowledged by the Borrowers, pursuant to which, among other things, (a) the lien of CD Financial on assets of the Borrowers is subordinated to the lien of PNC on such assets during the effectiveness of the Senior Credit Facility, and (b) priorities for payment of the debt for the Company and its subsidiaries (as described in this Note 5)5) are established.

 

In addition, in connection with the Senior Credit Facility, the following loan documents were executed: (i) a Stock Pledge Agreement with PNC, pursuant to which the Company pledged to PNC the iBio Stock; (ii) a Mortgage and Security Agreement with PNC with IHT Properties; and (iii) an Environmental Indemnity Agreement with PNC.

 

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INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

CD FINANCIAL, LLC

On May 15, 2019, the Promissory Note, dated as of June 27, 2012, by Integrated BioPharma, Inc. and payable to the Company also entered into an Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement (the “CD SPA”) withorder of CD Financial, which amended and restated the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2008, between the Company and CD Financial, pursuant to which the Company issued to CD Financial a 9.5% Convertible Senior Secured Note in the original principal amount of $4,500 (the “Original CD Note”). Pursuant to the CD SPA, the Company issued to CD Financial (i) the Amended and Restated Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $5,350 (the “CD Convertible Note”) and (ii) the Promissory Note in the principal amount of $1,714$1,714, as amended (the “Liquidity Note”), and collectivelywas satisfied in full with the CD Convertible Note, the “CD Notes”). The CD Notes had an original maturity daterepayment of July 7, 2017, however, on February 19, 2016, the CD Notes were amended to extend the maturity date thereof to February 29,2020.

The proceeds of the CD Notes were used to refinance (a) the Original CD Note, (b) the CD MDC Note which was assigned by MDC to the Company, (c) past dueprincipal and interest in the aggregate amount of $333 and (d) other expenses owed$1,718.  The Liquidity Note was permitted to CD Financial by the Companybe paid in the aggregate amount of approximately $217.

The CD Notes are secured by all assets of the Borrowers, including, without limitation, machinery and equipment, real estate owned by IHT Properties, and iBio Stock owned by the Company. The CD Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 6% and have a default rate of 10%.

The CD Convertible Note is convertible at the option of CD Financial into common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $0.65 per share, subject to customary adjustments including conversion price protection provisions.

Pursuant to the terms offull in the Amended Loan Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, during the effectiveness of the Senior Credit Facility, (i) the principal of the CD Convertible Note may not be repaid, (ii) the principal of the Liquidity Note may only be repaid if certain conditions under the Amended Loan Agreement are satisfied, and (iii) interest in respect of the CD Notes may only be paid if certain conditions under the Intercreditor Agreement are satisfied.

The CD SPA contains customary representations and warranties, covenants and events of default, including, without limitation, an event of default tied to any change of control as defined in the CD SPA.

In connection with the CD SPA, the Borrowers entered into an Amended and Restated Security Agreement and Amended and Restated Subsidiary Guaranty.

As of June 30, 2018 and 2017, the related embedded derivative liability with respect to the CD Convertible Note has an estimated fair value of $9 and $503, respectively.  As of June 30, 2018, the $9 estimated fair value is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.

The Company used the following assumptions to calculate the fair value of the derivative liability using the Black-Scholes option pricing model:  

  

June 30,

 

 
  

2018

  

2017

 
         

Risk Free Interest Rate

  2.46%  1.49%

Volatility

  51.30%  98.11%

Term

 

1 year 8 Months

 

2 years 8 Months

Dividend Rate

  0.00%  0.00%

Closing Price of Common Stock

 $0.15  $0.19 

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INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

PNC Bank.

 

On July 31, 2018, the Company authorized the issuance of 8,230,769 shares of the Company’s common stock (“Common Shares”) to CD Financial. The Common Shares were issued upon the exercise by CD Financial of its conversion right pursuant to the CD SPAAmended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2012, by and among Integrated BioPharma, Inc., as amended, and in accordance with Section 3 (b) of the Amended and Restated Convertible Secured Promissory Note, dated as of June 27, 2012, by Integrated BioPharma, Inc. and payable to the order of CD Financial, LLC, in the original principal amount of $5,350, as amended (the “CD Convertible Note.Note”).  The CD Convertible Note was convertible at the option of CD Financial into Common Shares at a conversion price of $0.65$0.65 per share, subject to customary adjustments.  CD Financial exercised its conversion right with respect to the entire principal amount due under the CD Convertible Note. The Common Shares issued to CD Financial were issued at a conversion price of $0.65$0.65 per Common Share.

The Liquidity Note issued under the CD SPA remains outstanding.

 

OTHER LONG TERM DEBT


Paycheck Protection Program Term Note. On April 29, 2020, the Company entered into a Paycheck Protection Program Term Note (the “PPP Note”) with PNC Bank in the amount of $1,639. The PPP Note has an interest rate of 1% and a maturity date of April 30, 2022. The PPP Note was issued by PNC Bank to the Company pursuant to the Coronavirus, Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act’s (the “CARES Act”) (P.L. 116-136) Paycheck Protection Program (the “Program”). Under the Program, all or a portion of the PPP Note may be forgiven in accordance with the Program requirements.  On August 20, 2020, the PPP Note was

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INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

amended to conform to the provisions under the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020 (the “Flexibility Act”), which was signed into law on June 5, 2020.  The Flexibility Act significantly modified the loan forgiveness process and provided other benefits to the PPP loan recipient.  The amount of the forgiveness shall be calculated (and may be reduced) in accordance with the requirements of the Program, including the provisions of Section 1106 of the Cares Act and the Flexibility Act.  No more than 40% of the amount forgiven can be attributable to non-payroll costs, as defined in the Program. There are no payments of interest or principal amortization due under the PPP Note while the PPP Note is in the Deferral Period. The Deferral Period is the period beginning on the date of this Note, April 29, 2020, and ending on the Deferral Expiration Date. The Deferral Expiration Date is the date any forgiven amount is remitted to PNC Bank or the date that a final determination is made that no portion of the PPP Loan will be forgiven. If the Company fails to apply for loan forgiveness, the Deferral Expiration Date will be August 15, 2021. Any amounts not forgiven under the Program will be payable in equal installments of principal plus any interest owed on the payment date from the Deferral Expiration Date through the Maturity Date. Additionally, any accrued interest that is not forgiven under the Program will be due on the First Payment Date, which is the 15th of the month following the month in which the Deferral Expiration Date occurs.

If the Company fails to make timely payments under the PPP Note, the Company, PNC Bank will charge a late payment fee equal to the lesser of 5% of the amount of such payment or $100. In the event of Default, as defined in the PPP Note, the default rate of interest will 5% in excess of the interest rate in effect from time to time under the PPP Note.

 

Related Party Debt.Debt.  On June 27, 2012, MDC and the Company entered into a promissory note with Vitamin Realty Associates, LLC (“Vitamin Realty”) in the principal amountsamount of approximately $686$686 (the “Vitamin Note”). The principal amount of the Vitamin Note represents the aggregate amount of unpaid, past due rent owing by MDC under the Lease Agreement, dated as of January 10, 1997, between MDC, as lessor, and Vitamin Realty, as landlord, pertaining to the real property located at 225 Long Avenue, Hillside, New Jersey.  (See Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies (a) Leases – Related Parties Leases).  The Vitamin Note matureswas scheduled to mature on February 29,2020, as amended on February 19, 2016. The Vitamin Note accruesaccrued interest at an annual rate of 4% per annum. Interest in respect of the Vitamin Note iswas payable on the first business day of each calendar month. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended Loan Agreement, during the effectiveness of the Senior Credit Facility, the Vitamin Note may could only be repaid or prepaid if certain conditions set forth in the Amended Loan Agreement arewere satisfied.

On May 15, 2019, the Vitamin Note was satisfied in full with the repayment of principal and interest in the amount of $689.  The Vitamin Note was permitted to be paid in full in the Amended Loan Agreement with PNC Bank.

 

CapitalizedFinanced Lease Obligations. On JuneFebruary 25 and April 25, 2020, the separate financed lease obligations entered into by the Company on February 14, 2018 and April 17, 2018, the capitalized lease obligation the Company entered into on June 9, 2016 respectively, with Marlin LeasingEquipment Finance in the amount of $65,$38 and $15, respectively, which leases were secured by certain machinery and equipment were satisfied with all payments being made under the financed lease obligations. The lease payments were approximately $2 and $1, respectively, and had imputed interest rates of 9.26% and 9.38%, respectively.

On November 1, 2019, the financed lease obligation entered into by the Company on December 22, 2017 with First American Equipment Finance in the amount of $143, which lease was secured by certain machinery and equipment, was satisfied with all payments being made under the capitalizedfinanced lease obligation. The monthly lease payment was approximately $3$6 and had an imputed interest rate of 6.4%6.56%.

 

On March 6, 2018, the capitalized lease obligationFebruary 1, 2019, the Company entered into on March 21, 2016 a financed lease obligation with Regents Capital CorporationFirst American Equipment Finance (“Regents”First American”) in the amount of $123,$233, which lease is secured by certain machinery and equipment and matures on February 1, 2021. The Company sold certain machinery, purchased from equipment suppliers other than First American in the aggregate amount of $233, to First American for $233 and leased the sold equipment back from First American for monthly payments in the amount of approximately $10 with an imputed interest rate of 7.28%.

-45-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

On February 1, 2019, the financed lease obligation entered into by the Company on March 17, 2017 with First American in the amount of $158, which lease was secured by certain machinery and equipment, was satisfied with all payments being made under the capitalizedfinanced lease obligation. The quarterlymonthly lease payment was approximately $16$7 and had an imputed interest rate of 11.43%3.86%.

 

On February 14, 2018 and April 17, 2018, the Company entered into two separate capitalized lease obligations with Marlin Equipment Finance in the amount of $38 and $15, respectively, which leases are secured by certain machinery and equipment and mature on February 25, 2020 and April 25, 2020, respectively. The lease payments in the amounts of approximately $2 and $1, respectively, are payable monthly and have imputed interest rates of 9.26% and 9.38%, respectively.

On December 22, 2017, 8, 2015, the Company entered into a capitalized lease obligation with First American Equipment Finance (“First American”) in the amount of $143, which lease is secured by certain machinery and equipment and matures on December 1, 2019. The Company sold certain machinery, purchased from equipment suppliers other than First American in the aggregate amount of $143, to First American for $143 and leased the sold equipment back from First American for monthly payments in the amount of approximately $6 with an imputed interest rate of 6.56%.

On March 17, 2017, the Company entered into a capitalized lease obligation with First American in the amount of $158, which lease is secured by certain machinery and equipment and matures on March 17, 2019. The Company sold certain machinery, purchased from an equipment supplier other than First American in the amount of $158, to First American for $158 and leased it back for monthly payments in the amount of approximately $7 with an imputed interest rate of 3.86%.

-46-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

On December 8, 2015, the Company entered into a capitalizedfinanced lease obligation with Wells Fargo Equipment Finance, Manufacturer Services Group (“Wells Fargo”) in the amount of $129$129 which matures on December 8, 2020. The lease payment amount of approximately $2$2 is payable monthly and has an imputed interest rate of 4.01%.

 

Equipment Financing Note. On September 22, 2014, MDC entered into a Convertible Line of Credit Note (the “LC Note”) in the amount of $350$350 with PNC Equipment Finance, LLC (“PNCEF”). The LC Note is convertible into a term note upon completion of the advances under the LC Note. During the period from September 22, 2014 to and including the Conversion Date (defined below), the Company was able to borrow up to the full value of the LC Note ($350)($350). The “Conversion Date” is the earliest to occur of (i) July 31, 2015 or (ii) the date when the Company notifies PNCEF that no more advances will be requested or (iii) the date when PNCEF has made advances in an aggregate amount of $350.$350. The Company completed the advances on July 29, 2015 and converted the LC Note to a four year term note in the amount of $350.$350. Prior to the Conversion Date, amounts outstanding under the LC Note bore interest at a rate per annum (“Floating Rate”) which is at all times equal to the sum of LIBOR Rate plus 325 basis points (3.25%(3.25%). On the Conversion Date, the Company elected a fixed rate interest of 4.57% as offered by PNCEF.

 

In addition, in connection with the LC Note, the following loan documents were executed: (i) a Security Agreement with PNCEF and MDC; (ii) a Guaranty and Security Agreement with PNCEF and the Company; and (iii) a Cross Collateralization Agreement with PNC, PNCEF and MDC.

On July 29, 2019, the LC Note was satisfied in full with the final monthly payment of principal and interest in the amount of $8 paid.

 

Note 66. Interest Expense

 

The components of interest expense for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 2020 and 20172019 are presented below:

 

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30,

  

For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30,

 
 

2018

  

2017

  

2020

  

2019

 
                

Interest on Senior Debt

 $304  $287  $336  $387 

Interest on CD Convertible Note and Liquidity Note - CD Financial

  430   430   -   115 

Amortization of prepaid financing costs

  66   66   22   55 

Accretion of discount on Convertible Note - CD Financial

  39   39   -   3 

Other related parties

  28   28   -   24 

Interest on capitalized lease obligations

  25   25 

Interest on financed lease obligations

  13   19 

Interest on PNC Equipment Finance LLC Term Note

  7   13   -   3 

Other interest expense

  27   23   26   24 

Interest Expense

 $926  $911  $397  $630 

 

 

The weighted average interest rate paid was 5.19%4.71% and 4.86%5.35% in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 2020 and 2017,2019, respectively. As of June 30, 2018 2020 and 2017,2019, the Company had accrued unpaid interest of approximately $69$19 and $57,$13, respectively.

-47-
-46-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Note 77. Income Taxes

 

The components of the provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 

 

For the fiscal year

  

For the fiscal year

 
 

ended June 30,   

  ended June 30, 
 

2018

  

2017

  

2020

  

2019

 
                

Current - Federal

 $4  $30  $(40) $36 

Current - State and local

  170   306   369   287 

Deferred - Federal and state

  430   495   549   621 

Change in valuation allowance

  (278)  (1,321)  (1,898)  (590)

Income tax (benefit) expense, net

 $326  $(490) $(1,020) $354 

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), which significantly changed U.S. tax law. The Tax Act lowered the Company’s U.S. statutory federal income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. By operation of law, the Company will apply a blended U.S. statutory tax rate of 27.5% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No.118 on December 22, 2017, which allows companies to record provisional amounts during a measurement period not to extend beyond on year of the enactment date. Due to the timing of the enactment and the complexity involved in applying the provisions of the Tax Act, the Company made reasonable estimates of the effects and recorded provisional amounts in its financial statements, in accordance with SAB No.118. As the Company collects and prepares necessary data, and interprets the Tax Act and any additional guidance issued by the U.S. Treasury Department, the Internal Revenue Service, and other standard-setting bodies, the Company may make adjustments to the provisional amounts during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019. Those adjustments may materially impact the Company’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rate in the period in with the adjustments are made. The accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act will be completed by the measurement period provided in SAB No.118.

 

In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, 2020 the Company recognized an income tax benefit of $1,020 and in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019, a provision for income taxes of $326,$202 was considered a one-time provisional estimate under the Tax Act. The Company’s current tax provision includes a provisional one-time estimate of $202 primarily relating to the impact of re-measuring the Company’s deferred tax balances to reflect the reduction in the U.S. statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% for years after 2017 and allowable alternative minimum tax carry forward credits. The Company re-measured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse. In addition, the Company elected to record certain deferred tax assets and liabilities related to the alternative minimum tax carry forward credits now allowed to be utilized in future taxable years. The expense associated with the re-measurement of the deferred taxes is provisional as of June 30, 2018, as the Company continues gathering the necessary information to complete the calculations.

-48-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

$354.

 

A reconciliation of the statutory tax rate to the effective tax rate is as follows:

 

For the fiscal year

  

For the fiscal year

 
 

ended June 30,

  

ended June 30,

 
 

2018

  

2017

  

2020

  

2019

 

Statutory federal income tax rate

  27.5%  34.0%  21.0%  21.0%

Deferred tax effects from Tax Act

  20.0%  0.0%

Statutory state income tax rate

  7.0%  6.0%  9.5%  7.0%

Effective state income tax rate

  9.8%  10.0%  2.5%  7.0%

Change in valuation allowance

  (32.9)%  (79.0)%  (69.0)%  (20.7)%

Other temporary differences

  2.9%  2.0%

Non-deductible expenses

  1.0%  3.0%  0.1%  1.0%

Effective income tax rate

  32.40%  (26.0)%  (33.0)%  17.3%

 

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial accounting purposes and the amounts used for income tax reporting. Significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
 

2018

  

2017

  

2020

  

2019

 

Deferred Tax Assets

                

Net operating loss

 $8,247  $13,314  $7,047  $7,642 

Capital loss carryover

  21   31   258   16 

Valuation adjustment on investment in iBio, Inc.

  512   707   254   512 

Depreciation

  (223)  (269)  (204)  (225)

Inventory

  105   139   142   104 

Change in estimated fair value of derivative liability

  3   201 

Other

  143   94   34   31 

Valuation allowance

  (8,137)  (13,394)  (5,648)  (7,546)

Total deferred tax asset, net

 $671  $823  $1,883  $534 
        

 

The Company has net operating losses (“NOL”) of approximately $35,000$30,019 for federal purposes.purposes which expire beginning in 2025. State NOL’s of approximately $10,200$7,845 which expire beginning in 20182020 through 2033 depending on the state in which the NOL’s were generated.2035. The Company also has capital lossesloss carryforwards of $77$1,229 of which $77 will expire in 2020.2020 and $1,152 in 2025. The Company files a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return; however, the various state tax returns arewere filed on a stand-alone basis for the Company and its subsidiaries.subsidiaries until this fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, which state income tax return will be filed on a combined basis.  MDC has fully utilized its state NOL’s resulting in taxable income on a state level basis.basis for the combined group.

-47-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Realization of the NOL carryforwards and other deferred tax temporary differences is contingent on future taxable earnings. The Company’s deferred tax asset was reviewed for expected utilization using a “more likely than not” approach by assessing the available positive and negative evidence surrounding its recoverability. Accordingly, a valuation allowance has been recorded against the Company’s deferred tax asset, as it was determined based upon past taxable losses and inconsistent taxable income in the past few years, that it was “more likely than not” that the Company’s deferred tax assets would not be realized. As of June 30, 2018 2020 and 2017,2019, management determined that certain of the Company’s deferred tax assets were “more likely than not” to be realizable and the Company recognized deferred tax benefits related to the release of the valuation allowance on those assets of approximately $185$1,898 and $823,$455, respectively.

 

The Company will continue to assess and evaluate strategies that will enable the deferred tax asset, or portion thereof, to be utilized, and will reduce the valuation allowance appropriately at such time when it is determined that the “more likely than not” criteria is satisfied.

 

-49-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

There were no significant uncertain tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return that would be determined to be an unrecognized tax benefit taken or expected to be taken in a tax return that should have been recorded on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2018. 2020. Additionally, there were no interest or penalties outstanding as of or for each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 2020 and 2017.2019.

 

The latest three years of Federal and four years of state tax returns filed for the fiscal years ended through June 30, 2017 2019 are currently open except for the State of New Jersey tax filings for MDC which are currently under reviewhave been reviewed for the open tax periods of 2014, through 2015, 2016 and 2017. The tax returns for the year ended June 30, 2018 2020 will be filed by March 15, 2019.2021.

 

Note 88. Profit-Sharing Plan

 

The Company maintains a profit-sharing plan, which qualifies under Section 401(k)401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, covering all nonunion employees meeting age and service requirements. Contributions are determined by matching a percentage of employee contributions. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 2020 and 2017,2019, the Company contributed approximately $67$68 and $62,$69, respectively, into the plan for the benefit of the eligible employees participating in the plan.

 

Note 99. Significant Risks and Uncertainties

 

(a) Concentrations of Credit Risk-Cash. The Company maintains balances at several financial institutions. Deposits at each institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250.$250. As of June 30, 2018, 2020, the Company had no$70 in uninsured deposits at these financial institutions.

(b) Concentrations of Credit Risk-Receivables. The Company routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers and, based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of its customers, establishes an allowance for uncollectible accounts and, as a consequence, believes that its accounts receivable credit risk exposure beyond such allowances is limited. The Company does not require collateral in relation to its trade accounts receivable credit risk.

 

(c) Major Customers. For each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 2020 and 2017,2019, approximately 92% and 91% of consolidated net sales, respectively, were derived from two customers. These two customers are in the Company’s Contract Manufacturing Segment and represent approximately 69% and 26% and 56% and 39% of this segment’s net sales in each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 2020 and 2017, respectively.2019. Accounts receivable from these two major customers represented approximately 87%92% and 61%88% of total net accounts receivable as of June 30, 2018 2020 and 2017,2019, respectively. Two

-48-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

One other customerscustomer in the BrandedOther Nutraceutical Segment, while not a significant customerscustomer of the Company’s consolidated net sales, represented approximately 37%10% and 11% and 64% and 0%13% of net sales of the BrandedOther Nutraceutical Segment in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 2020 and 2017,2019, respectively. The loss of any of these customers could have an adverse affecteffect on the Company’s operations. Major customers are those customers who account for more than 10% of net sales.

 

(d) Business Risks. The Company insures its business and assets against insurable risks, to the extent that it deems appropriate, based upon an analysis of the relative risks and costs. The Company believes that the risk of loss from non-insurable events would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations as a whole.

 

The raw materials used by the Company are primarily commodities and agricultural-based products. Raw materials used by the Company in the manufacture of its nutraceutical products are purchased from independent suppliers. Raw materials are available from numerous sources and the Company believes that it will continue to obtain adequate supplies.

 

Approximately 68%72% the Company’s employees are covered by a union contract and are employed in its New Jersey facilities. The contract was renewed effective September 1, 2018 2019 and will expire on August 31, 2022.

The COVID-19, or coronavirus, outbreak has the potential to cause a disruption in the Company’s supply chain.  Currently, some of our suppliers of certain materials used in the production of our supplements are located in China and other impacted countries or other states within the United States.  Most of these materials may be obtained from more than one supplier.  However, due to port closures and other restrictions resulting from the coronavirus outbreak throughout the world, these suppliers, located both inside and outside of the United States, may have limited supply of the materials, which will cause the price of the materials to increase. These and other disruptions would likely impact the Company’s sales and operating results.  If the Company is unable to obtain the necessary materials to produce a supplement within the Company’s standard lead times, it may delay the production and shipment of those supplements, thereby shifting the timing of recognizing the resulting sale to the Company’s customers.  In addition, the significant outbreak of this contagious disease in the human population has resulted in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of many countries, resulting in an economic downturn that could affect demand for the Company’s products and impact the Company’s operating results.

The Company does not currently anticipate any negative impact to its margins resulting from the coronavirus outbreak, however; if the Company is unable to obtain the necessary materials to produce a supplement within its standard lead times or the necessary safety and cleaning supplies it may delay the production and shipment of those supplements to its customers, thereby shifting the timing of recognizing the resulting sale to its customers.

Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies

(a) Leases. The Company has operating and finance leases for its corporate and sales offices, warehousing and packaging facilities and certain machinery and equipment, including office equipment. The Company’s leases have remaining terms of less than 1 year to less than 8 years.

-50-
-49-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Note 10. CommitmentsThe components of lease expense for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 and Contingencies

(a) Leases2019 were as follows:

 

  

2020

  

2019

 
  

Related Party - Vitamin Realty

  

Other Leases

  

Totals

  

Related Party - Vitamin Realty

  

Other Leases

  

Totals

 
                         

Operating Lease Costs

 $566  $104  $670  $563  $112  $675 
                         

Finance Operating Lease Costs:

                        

Amortization of right-of use assets

 $-  $57  $57  $-  $91  $91 

Interest on operating lease liabilities

  -   13   13   -   18   18 

Total Finance Lease Costs

 $-  $70  $70  $-  $109  $109 

Operating Lease Liabilities

Related Party Leases.Operating Lease Liabilities. Warehouse and office facilities are leased from Vitamin Realty, which is 100% owned by the Company’s chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a major stockholder and certain of his family members, who are also executive officersthe Co-Chief Executive Officers and directors of the Company. On January 5, 2012, MDC a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a second amendment of lease (the “Second Lease Amendment”) with Vitamin Realty for its office and warehouse space in New Jersey increasing its rentable square footage from an aggregate of 74,898 square feet to 76,161 square feet and extending the expiration date to January 31, 2026. This Second Lease Amendment provides for minimum annual rental payments of $533,$533, plus increases in real estate taxes and building operating expenses. On May 19, 2014, AgroLabs entered into an Amendmentamendment to the lease agreement entered into on January 5, 2012, with Vitamin Realty for an additional 2,700 square feet of warehouse space in New Jersey, the term of which expireswas to expire on January 31, 2019 to extend the expiration date to JanuaryJune 1, 2024. This additional lease provides for minimum lease payments of $27$27 with annual increases plus the proportionate share of operating expenses.

 

Rent expense, lease amortization costs and imputed interest costs on these related party leases were $862 and $843 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 2020 and 2017 on these leases were $840 and $819,2019, respectively, and are included in both cost of sales and selling and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.Income. As of June 30, 2018 2020 and 2017,2019, the Company had outstanding rentcurrent obligations to Vitamin Realty of $827$62 and $763,$67, respectively, and are included in accounts payable and long term debtaccrued expenses and other liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. (See Note 5. Senior Credit Facility, Subordinated Convertible Note Payable, net - CD Financial, LLCSheets. Additionally, as of June 30, 2020 and other Long Term Debt).2019, the Company has operating lease obligations of $2,794 and $3,243, respectively, with Vitamin Realty as noted in the accompany Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Other Operating Lease Commitments.Liabilities. The Company has entered into certain non-cancelable operating lease agreements expiring up through January 31, 2026, May, 2023, related to officemachinery and warehouse space, equipment and vehicles (inclusive of the related party lease with Vitamin Realty).office equipment.

 

The minimum rental

-50-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

As of June 30, 2020, the Company’s ROU assets, lease commitments for long-term non-cancelableobligations and remaining cash commitment on these leases areis as follows:

  

Right-of-use Assets

  

Current Portion Operating Lease Obligations

  

Operating Lease Obligations

  

Remaining Cash Commitment

 
                 

Vitamin Realty Leases

 $2,788  $467  $2,327  $3,103 

Machinery and equipment leases

  28   20   8   29 

Office equipment leases

  8   1   7   9 
  $2,824  $488  $2,342  $3,141 

As of June 30, 2019, the Company’s ROU assets, lease obligations and remaining cash commitment on these leases is as follows:

 

  

Operating

  

Related Party

     

Year ending

 

Lease

  

Operating Lease

     

June 30,

 

Commitments

  

Commitments

  

Total

 
             

2019

 $44  $563  $607 

2020

  22   563   585 

2021

  21   563   584 

2022

  8   563   571 

2023

  -   563   563 

Thereafter

  -   1,392   1,392 

Total

 $95  $4,207  $4,302 
  

Right-of-use Assets

  

Current Portion Operating Lease Obligations

  

Operating Lease Obligations

  

Remaining Cash Commitment

 
                 

Vitamin Realty Leases

 $3,236  $450  $2,793  $3,668 

Machinery and equipment leases

  26   11   15   27 

Office equipment leases

  22   9   14   24 
  $3,284  $470  $2,822  $3,719 

 

 

As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s weighted average discount rate and remaining term on lease liabilities is approximately 3.75% and 3.76% and 5.4 years and 6.4 years, respectively.

Supplemental cash flows information related to leases for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 is as follows:

  

Related Party - Vitamin Realty

  

Other Leases

  

Totals

 
             

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

            
             

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 $565  $92  $657 

Operating cash flows from finance lease obligations

  -   13   13 

Financing cash flows from finance lease obligations

  -   194   194 

Supplemental cash flows information related to leases for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

  

Related Party - Vitamin Realty

  

Other Leases

  

Totals

 
             

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

            
             

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 $565  $92  $657 

Operating cash flows from finance lease obligations

  -   18   18 

Financing cash flows from finance lease obligations

  -   233   233 

-51-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, the Company renewed, for one year, an operating lease for office space with an annual commitment of $25 and entered into a five-year lease agreement for the rental of office equipment with an annual commitment of $2. The Company entered into a sales/lease back commitment in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 in the amount of $233, see Note 5 - Senior Credit Facility and other Long Term Debt.

Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2020 were as follows:

Year ending June 30,

 

Operating Lease Commitment

  

Related Party Operating Lease Commitment

  

Financed Lease Obligations

  

Total

 
                 

2021

 $22  $565  $77  $664 

2022

  11   565   -   576 

2023

  2   565   -   567 

2024

  2   565   -   567 

2025

  1   563   -   564 

Thereafter

  -   280   -   280 

Total minimum lease payments

  38   3,103   77   3,218 

Imputed interest

  (2)  (309)  (2)  (313)

Total

 $36  $2,794  $75  $2,905 

Total rent expense, including real estate taxes and maintenance charges, was approximately $1,005$1,040 and $967$1,013 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Rent and lease amortization and lease costs are included in cost of sales and selling and administrative expenses in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

(b) Legal Proceedings.

 

The Company is subject, from time to time, to claims by third parties under various legal theories. The defense of such claims, or any adverse outcome relating to any such claims, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity, financial condition and cash flows.

-51-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(c) Other Claims.

On May 15, 2012, Cedarburg Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Cedarburg") sent the Company a letter (the "Demand Letter") setting forth a demand for indemnification under the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated March 17, 2009 (the "Cedarburg SPA"), by and among Cedarburg, InB: Hauser Pharmaceutical Services, Inc., InB: Paxis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the Company. In the Demand Letter, Cedarburg demanded payment by the Company of $600 in respect of the Company's indemnification obligations under the Cedarburg SPA. In addition, in the Demand Letter, Cedarburg informed the Company that there are also environmental issues pending which may lead to additional costs to Cedarburg which will likely be in excess of $300.

On May 30, 2012, the Company sent a letter responding to the Demand Letter and setting forth the Company’s position that it has no obligation to indemnify Cedarburg as demanded. On June 18, 2012, Cedarburg responded to the Company’s letter and, on July 27, 2012, the Company sent another letter to Cedarburg reiterating its position that the Company has no obligation to indemnify Cedarburg as demanded. On December 18, 2012, Cedarburg responded to the Company’s letter and, on January 15, 2013, the Company sent another letter to Cedarburg reiterating its position that the Company has no obligation to indemnify Cedarburg as demanded. As of September 12, 2018, the Company has not received any further communication from Cedarburg with respect to its demand for indemnification as set forth in the Demand Letter. The Company intends to vigorously contest Cedarburg's demand as set forth in the Demand Letter.

 

Note 111. Related Party Transactions

 

See Note 5. Senior Credit Facility Subordinated Convertible Note, net - CD Financial, LLC and other Long Term Debt for related party securities transactions.

 

See Note 10(a)10(a) - Leases for related party lease transactions.

 

Note 122. Equity Transactionsand Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Option Plan.Plans. The Company has adopted a stock option plan for the granting of options or restricted shares to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company that originally provided for the purchaseissuance of up to 7,000,000 shares of common stock, at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Subsequent to the adoption, the Board of Directors and stockholders approved additional common stock shares aggregating 6,000,000 to be available for grant, for a total of 13,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Company’s 2001 Stock Option Plan, as amended (the “Plan”). The Company also has a 1997 Stock Option Plan with 5,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance. Stock option grants may not be priced less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. Options granted are generally for ten-yearten-year periods, except that incentive stock options granted to a 10% stockholder (as defined) are limited to five-yearfive-year terms. As of June 30, 2018, 2020, the Company has 4,620,4198,799,389 shares of common stock remaining under the Plan.Plans.

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INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

In November 2016, May, 2019, there were 1,883,000 stock options authorized by the Board of Directors authorized 200,000 stock options which wereand issued to the Company’s non-officerCompany officers, employees and directors with an exercise price ranging from $0.23$0.21 to $0.25, with 42% vesting immediately and the remaining 58%$0.23, vesting over seven (7) months,three years, with a termterms of either five or ten years (50,000 stock options had a term of three (3) months due to the resignation of the optionee). years. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred stock compensation expense of approximately $33$59 and $144. The Company expects to record additional stock compensation expense of approximately $65 over the estimated weighted average remaining vesting period of two years.  There were no stock option grants in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.

The Company used the following assumptions to calculate the fair value of the stock option grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on these options.the measurement date during the year ended June 30, 2019:

Risk Free Interest Rate

  2.12% to 2.29%

Volatility

  81.1% to 90.3%

Term

 

4 1/2 to 10 years

 

Dividend Rate

  0.00%

Closing Price of Common Stock

 $0.21 

 

The Company calculates expected volatility for a stock-based grant based on historic daily stock price observations of its common stock during the period immediately preceding the grant that is equal in length to the expected term of the grant. The expected term of the options is estimated based on the Company’s historical exercise rate and forfeiture rates are estimated based on employment termination experience. The risk free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury yields for securities in effect at the time of grants with terms approximating the term of the grants. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model are highly subjective, and can materially affect the resulting valuations.

 

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INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

During theFor fiscal yearyears ended June 30, 2018 2020 and 2017, the Company incurred stock compensation expense of approximately $14 and $49, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, the Company all stock compensation expense related to2019, stock options issued asin the aggregate amount of June 30, 2018 has been recorded.

The following optionsnone and potentially dilutive shares for convertible notes payable (see Note 5. Senior Credit Facility, Subordinated Convertible Note, net - CD Financial, LLC and other Long Term Debt)2,020,500, respectively, were not included in the computation of weighted average diluted common shares outstanding as the effect of doing so would be anti-dilutive for fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:anti-dilutive.

 

Additionally, in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019, the 8,230,769 common shares underlying the convertible note were potentially dilutive and therefore included in the diluted earnings per share calculation on a proportionate basis prior to the conversion into common shares of the Company as of July 24, 2018 and the results were antidilutive.  (See Note 5. Senior Credit Facility, Subordinated Convertible Note, net - CD Financial, LLC and other Long Term Debt).

  

Fiscal Year Ended

 
  

June 30,

 
  

2018

  

2017

 
         

Anti-dilutive shares for stock options

  150,000   313,100 

Anti-dilutive shares for convertible note

  -   - 

Total anti-dilutive shares

  150,000   313,100 

 

The intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2018 2020 and 20172019 was $180$846 and $194,$256, respectively.

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INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity, and related information for the years ended June 30, follows:

 

     

Weighted

      

Weighted

 
     

Average

      

Average

 
     

Exercise

      

Exercise

 
 

Options

  

Price

  

Options

  

Price

 
                

Outstanding as of July 1, 2016

  2,870,950  $0.40 

Outstanding as of July 1, 2018

  2,439,250  $0.29 

Granted

  200,000   0.24   1,883,000   0.21 

Exercised

  (30,000)  0.09   (200,000)  0.12 

Terminated

  (271,667)  0.24   (17,500)  0.18 

Expired

  (51,100)  6.82   (343,250)  0.14 

Outstanding as of June 30, 2017

  2,718,183   0.29 

Outstanding as of June 30, 2019

  3,761,500   0.16 

Granted

  -   -   -   - 

Exercised

  -   -   (80,000)  0.09 

Terminated

  (118,333)  0.15   (137,500)  0.14 

Expired

  (160,600)  3.06   (200,000)  0.10 

Outstanding as of June 30, 2018

  2,439,250  $0.11 

Outstanding as of June 30, 2020

  3,344,000  $0.16 
                

Exercisable at June 30, 2017

  2,506,683  $0.30 

Exercisable at June 30, 2018

  2,439,250  $0.11 

Exercisable at June 30, 2019

  2,863,800  $0.14 

Exercisable at June 30, 2020

  2,875,533  $0.16 

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INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

The following table summarizes the range of exercise prices and weighted-average exercise prices for stock options outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2018 2020 under the Company’s stock option plans:

 

                     

 Weighted 

         
                     

 Average 

         
                 

 Weighted 

  

 Remaining 

      

 Weighted 

 
 

 Range of 

      

 Average 

  

 Contractual 

      

 Average 

 
 

 Exercise Price 

  

 Outstanding 

  

 Exercise Price 

  

 Life (years) 

  

 Exercisable 

  

 Exercise Price 

 
                                
 $0.09   -     $0.10   1,846,000  $0.09   6.8   1,846,000  $0.09 
 $0.14   -     $0.15   443,250   0.14   0.5   443,250   0.14 
 $0.23   -     $0.25   150,000   0.24   8.4   150,000   0.24 
 $0.09   -    $0.25   2,439,250  $0.11   5.6   2,439,250  $0.11 
                    

Weighted

         
                    

Average

         
                

Weighted

  

Remaining

      

Weighted

 

 

      

Average

  

Contractual

      

Average

 

Range of Exercise Price

  

Outstanding

  

Exercise Price

  

Life (years)

  

Exercisable

  

Exercise Price

 
                               
$0.09   -  $0.10   1,386,000  $0.09   4.9   1,386,000  $0.09 
$0.21   -  $0.21   1,408,000   0.21   8.9   1,022,867   0.21 
$0.23   -  $0.25   550,000   0.23   6.4   466,666   0.23 
$0.09   -  $0.25   3,344,000  $0.16   7.7   2,875,533  $0.16 

 

-54-

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Note 133. Segment Information

 

The basis for presenting segment results generally is consistent with overall Company reporting. The Company reports information about its operating segments in accordance with GAAP which establishes standards for reporting information about a company’s operating segments.

 

The Company has divided its operations into threetwo reportable segments as follows:segments; Contract Manufacturing Branded Proprietary Products and Other Nutraceutical Businesses. The international sales, concentrated primarily in Europe and Canada, for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 2020 and 20172019 were $6,474$8,473 and $9,283,$6,807, respectively.

 

Financial information relating to the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 2020 and 20172019 operations by business segment are as follows:

 

      Sales, Net            Segment              
      U.S.    International        Gross        Capital    Total  
      Customers    Customers    Total    Profit (Loss)    Depreciation    Expenditures    Assets  
                                
 Contract2018 $35,803  $6,279  $42,082  $4,471  $232  $286  $12,200 
 Manufacturing2017  36,176   8,926   45,102   6,174   290   319   12,134 
                               
 Branded Proprietary2018  204   48   252   42   4   13   543 
 Products2017  169   216   385   (53)  -   -   784 
                               
 Other Nutraceutical2018  1,229   147   1,376   475   3   1   1,825 
 Businesses2017  1,326   141   1,467   546   2   8   2,278 
                               
 Total2018  37,236   6,474   43,710   4,988   239   300   14,568 
 Company2017  37,671   9,283   46,954   6,667   292   327   15,196 
   

Sales, Net

  

Segment

             
   

U.S.

  

International

      

Gross

      

Capital

  

Total

 
   

Customers

  

Customers

  

Total

  

Profit

  

Depreciation

  

Expenditures

  

Assets

 

Contract Manufacturing

2020

 $42,944  $8,382  $51,326  $6,427  $310  $221  $19,581 
 

2019

  41,817   6,625   48,442   5,780   286   413   17,580 
                              

Other Nutraceutical Businesses

2020

  1,352   91   1,443   300   2   9   3,363 
 

2019

  1,353   182   1,535   442   2   1   2,210 
                              

Total Company

2020

  44,296   8,473   52,769   6,727   312   230   22,944 
 

2019

  43,170   6,807   49,977   6,222   288   414   19,790 

 

-54-
-55-

 

 

SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC.

 

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. 

Date:     September 12, 201823, 2020By: /s/ E. Gerald/s/ Christina Kay
Christina Kay
 E. Gerald KayCo-Chief Executive Officer
 Chief Executive Officer


Date:     September 12, 201823, 2020  By: /s//s/ Dina L. Masi
 Dina L. Masi
 Chief Financial Officer

























































Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Name

Title

Date

/s/ Christina Kay

Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director

September 23, 2020

Christina Kay

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Riva Sheppard

Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director

September 23, 2020

Riva Sheppard

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Dina L. Masi

Chief Financial Officer

September 23, 2020

Dina L. Masi

(Principal Financial Officer and

Principal Accounting Officer)

/s/ E. Gerald Kay

Executive Chairman

September 23, 2020

E. Gerald Kay

/s/ Robert Canarick

Director

September 23, 2020

Robert Canarick

/s/ Carl DeSantis

Director

September 23, 2020

Carl DeSantis

/s/ William H. Milmoe

Director

September 23, 2020

William H. Milmoe

 

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-56-