UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM ~~10-K~~10-K/A

Amendment #1

☒ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended September 30, ~~2017~~2018

☐TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

~~Commission file number~~ ~~1-10799~~

Commission file number 1-10799

ADDVANTAGE TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Oklahoma	73-1351610
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1221 E. Houston, Broken Arrow, Oklahoma	74012
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number: (918) 251-9121

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Name of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value	NASDAQ Global Market

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.	Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.	Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.	Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).	Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.	☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).	Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the closing price of the registrant’s common stock as of March 31, ~~2017~~2018 was ~~$10,673,601.~~$7,240,925.
The number of shares of the registrant’s outstanding common stock, $.01 par value per share, was ~~10,225,995~~10,306,145 as of November 30, ~~2017.~~
~~Documents Incorporated by Reference~~2018.

The identified sections of definitive Proxy Statement to be filed as Schedule 14A pursuant to Regulation 14A in connection with the Registrant’s 2018 annual meeting of shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K. The Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.

~~ADDVANTAGE TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.~~

~~FORM 10-K~~

~~YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017~~

~~INDEX~~

		~~Page~~
	~~PART I~~


~~Item 1.~~	~~Business.~~	3
~~Item 2.~~	~~Properties.~~	7
~~Item 3.~~	~~Legal Proceedings.~~	8


	~~PART II~~

~~Item 5.~~	~~Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and~~ ~~Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.~~	9
~~Item 6.~~	~~Selected Financial Data.~~	10
~~Item 7.~~	~~Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results~~ ~~of Operations.~~	10

~~Item 8.~~	~~Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.~~	21
~~Item 9.~~	~~Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and~~ ~~Financial Disclosure.~~	44
~~Item 9A.~~	~~Controls and Procedures.~~	44
~~Item 9B.~~	~~Other Information.~~	45
	~~PART III~~

~~Item 10.~~	~~Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.~~	45
~~Item 11.~~	~~Executive Compensation.~~	45
~~Item 12.~~	~~Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related~~ ~~Stockholder Matters.~~	45
~~Item 13.~~	~~Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.~~	45
~~Item 14.~~	~~Principal Accounting Fees and Services.~~	45

	~~PART IV~~

~~Item 15.~~	~~Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.~~	46

	~~SIGNATURES~~

~~PART I~~

Explanatory Note

~~Item 1.Business.~~

~~Forward-Looking Statements~~

Certain matters discussed in this report constitute forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements which relate to, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which ADDvantage Technologies Group, Inc. (the “Company”, “We” or “ADDvantage”) operates, projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market and statements regarding our goals and objectives and other similar matters. The words “estimates”, “projects”, “intends”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “plans”, “goals”, “strategy”, “likely”, “may”, “should” and similar expressions often identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are found at various places throughout this report and the documents incorporated into it by reference. These and other statements, which are not historical facts, are hereby identified as “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and developments beyond our control or foresight, including changes in the cable television and telecommunications industries, changes in customer and supplier relationships, technological developments, changes in the economic environment generally, the growth or formation of competitors, changes in governmental regulation or taxation, changes in our personnel, our ability to identify, complete and integrate acquisitions on favorable terms and other such factors. Our actual results, performance or achievements may differ significantly from the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

~~Background~~

The Company was incorporated under the laws of Oklahoma in September 1989 as “ADDvantage Media Group, Inc.” In December 1999, its name was changed to ADDvantage Technologies Group, Inc. Our headquarters are located in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma.

We (through our subsidiaries) distribute and service a comprehensive line of electronics and hardware for the cable television and telecommunications industries. We also provide equipment repair services to cable operators. In addition, we offer our telecommunications customers decommissioning services for surplus and obsolete equipment, which we in turn process through our recycling services.

Several of our subsidiaries, through their long-standing relationships with the original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and specialty repair facilities, have established themselves as value-added resellers (“VARs”). ADDvantage has a reseller agreement with Arris Solutions to sell cable television equipment in the United States. We are ~~one of only three distributors of Arris broadband products. We are~~filing a distributor of Cisco video products as a Cisco Premier Partner, which allows us to sell Cisco’s IT related products. In addition, we are designated as an authorized third party Cisco repair center for select video products. Our subsidiaries also sell products from other OEMs including Alpha, Blonder-Tongue, RL Drake, Corning-Gilbert, Promax, Quintech, Standard and Triveni Digital.

In addition to offering a broad range of new products, we sell surplus-new and refurbished equipment that we purchase in the market as a result of cable or telecommunications operator system upgrades or an overstock in their warehouses. We maintain one of the industry's largest inventories of new and used equipment, which allows us to expedite delivery of productsForm 10-K/A to our customers. We continually evaluate new product offerings in the broader telecommunications industry as technology in this industry evolves rapidly and will upgrade our product offerings for our customersForm 10-K filed on December 28, 2018 in order to ~~stay current with their technology platforms.~~

~~Most of~~attach our ~~subsidiaries operate technical service centers that service/repair most brands of cable television equipment.~~

~~Website Access~~xbrl exhibits which did not get included in our filing. There are no other changes to ~~Reports~~

~~Our public website is~~ ~~addvantagetechnologies.com. We make available, free of charge through the “Investor Relations” section of~~ our ~~website, our annual reports to stockholders, annual reports on~~ Form 10-K ~~quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports~~ filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Any material we file with or furnish to the SEC is also maintained on the SEC website (~~sec.gov~~).

The information contained on our website, or available by hyperlink from our website, is not incorporated into this Form 10-K or other documents we file with, or furnish to, the SEC. We intend to use our website as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Such disclosures will be included on our website in the “Investor Relations” section. Accordingly, investors should monitor such portions of our website, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts.

~~Operating Segments~~

~~The Company reports its financial performance based on two reporting segments: Cable Television (“Cable TV”) and Telecommunications (“Telco”).~~

The Cable TV segment sells new, surplus and refurbished cable television equipment to cable television operators (called multiple system operators or “MSOs”) or other resellers that sell to these customers throughout North America, Central America, South America and, to a substantially lesser extent, other international regions that utilize the same technology. In addition, this segment repairs cable television equipment for various companies.

The Telco segment provides quality new and used telecommunication networking equipment, including both central office and customer premise equipment, to its customer base of telecommunications providers, enterprise customers and resellers by utilizing its inventory from a broad range of manufacturers as well as other supply channels. In addition, this segment offers its customers decommissioning services for surplus and obsolete equipment, which it in turn processes through its recycling program.

~~Products and Services~~

~~Cable TV Segment~~

We offer our customers a wide range of new, surplus-new and refurbished products across the leading OEM suppliers in the industry that are used in connection with video, telephone and internet data signals.

~~Headend Products~~ – Headend products are used by a system operator for signal acquisition, processing and manipulation for further transmission. Among the products we offer in this category are satellite receivers, integrated receiver/decoders, demodulators, modulators, antennas and antenna mounts, amplifiers, equalizers and processors. The headend of a television signal distribution system is the “brain” of the system; the central location where the multi-channel signal is initially received, converted and allocated to specific channels for distribution. In some cases, where the signal is transmitted in encrypted form or digitized and compressed, the receiver will also be required to decode the signal.

~~Fiber Products~~ – Fiber products are used to transmit the output of cable system headend to multiple locations using fiber-optic cable. In this category, we currently offer products including optical transmitters, fiber-optic cable, receivers, couplers, splitters and compatible accessories. These products convert radio frequencies to light frequencies and launch them on optical fiber. At each receiver site, an optical receiver is used to convert the signals back to radio frequencies for distribution to subscribers.

~~Access and Transport Products~~ – Access and transport products are used to permit signals to travel from the headend to their ultimate destination in a home, apartment, hotel room, office or other terminal location along a distribution network of fiber-optic or coaxial cable. Among the products we offer in this category are transmitters, receivers, line extenders, broadband amplifiers, directional taps and splitters.

~~Test Equipment~~ – Test equipment is used in the set-up, signal testing and maintenance of electronic equipment and the overall support of the cable television system. Test equipment is vital in maintaining the proper function and efficiency of this electronic equipment, which helps to provide high quality video, telephone and high speed data to the end user.

~~Hardware Equipment~~ – ~~We inventory and sell to our customers other hardware such as connector and cable products.~~

~~We offer repair services for most brands of cable equipment at each of our locations.~~

~~Telco Segment~~

We offer our customers a wide range of new and used telecommunication equipment across most major manufacturers consisting primarily of component parts to expand capacity, provide spares or replace non-working components.

~~Central Office Equipment~~ – Central office equipment includes optical, switching, and data equipment on a customer’s communication network. Optical equipment products aggregate and transport internet traffic, switching equipment products originate, terminate and route voice traffic, and data equipment products transport internet and voice over internet protocol (“VOIP”) traffic via routers.

~~Customer Premise Equipment~~ – CPE includes integrated access devices, channel banks, internet protocol private branch exchange (“IP PBX”) phones, and routers that are placed inside the customer site that will receive the communication signal from the communication services provider.

~~In addition, we offer our customers decommissioning services for surplus and obsolete equipment, which we then process through our Responsible Recycling (“R2”)-certified recycling program.~~

~~Revenues by Geographic Area~~

~~Our revenues by geographic areas were as follows:~~

2017 2016 2015
United States
Cable TV $ 21,566,082 $ 21,936,344 $ 23,975,197
Telco (a) 22,822,538 13,693,837 16,031,293
Canada, Central America, Asia, Europe, Mexico, South America and Other
Cable TV 1,240,093 1,055,682 1,418,488
Telco (a) 3,085,033 1,977,401 2,308,642
$ 48,713,746 $ 38,663,264 $ 43,733,620

~~(a) The Telco segment revenues for fiscal year 2017 include Triton Datacom revenues from October 14, 2016 through September 30, 2017.~~

~~Revenues attributed to geographic areas are based on the location of the customer. All of our long-lived assets are located within the United States.~~

~~Sales and Marketing~~

In 2017, Cable TV segment sales of new products represented 61% of Cable TV segment revenues and refurbished product sales represented 18%. Repair and other services contributed the remaining 21% of Cable TV segment revenues. Telco segment sales of new products represented 5% of Telco segment revenues and refurbished products represented 87%. Recycle sales and other services contributed the remaining 8% of Telco segment revenues.

We market and sell our products to franchise and private MSOs, telecommunication companies, system contractors and other resellers. Our sales and marketing are predominantly performed by our experienced internal sales and customer service staff as well as our outside sales representatives located in various geographic and strategic areas of

the country. The majority of our sales activity is generated through customer relationships developed by our sales personnel and executives, referrals from manufacturers we represent, trade shows and advertising in trade journals.

We maintain a wide breadth of new and used products and many times can offer our customers same day shipments. We carry one of the most diverse inventories of any cable television or telecommunication product reseller in the country, and we have access to additional inventory via our various supply channels. We believe our investment in on-hand inventory, our product supply channels, our network of regional repair centers and our experienced sales and customer service team create a competitive advantage for us.

~~Suppliers~~

In fiscal year 2017, the Cable TV segment purchased approximately 24% of its total inventory purchases directly from Arris Solutions and approximately 16% of its total inventory purchases either directly from Cisco or indirectly through Cisco’s primary stocking distributor. In addition to purchasing inventory from OEMs, this segment purchases used or surplus-new inventory from MSOs, who have upgraded or are in the process of upgrading their systems, and from other resellers in this industry.

In fiscal year 2017, the Telco segment did not purchase over 10% of its total inventory purchases from any one supplier. This segment of our business primarily purchases its used inventory from telecommunication companies and wholesale suppliers that have excess equipment on hand or have upgraded their systems or from other resellers in this industry.

~~Seasonality~~

In the Cable TV segment, many of the products that we sell are installed outdoors and can be damaged by storms and power surges. Consequently, we can experience increased demand on certain product offerings during the months between late spring and early fall when severe weather tends to be more prominent than at other times during the year.

In the Telco segment, we do not anticipate that quarterly operating results will generally be impacted by seasonal fluctuations, except in the event that a major catastrophic event impacts the telecommunications infrastructure in an area.

~~Competition~~

The overall telecommunications equipment industry is highly competitive. We compete with numerous resellers in the marketplace and declines in the economy have reduced the amount of capital expenditures in our industry, which heightens the competition.

~~Cable TV Segment~~

~~We believe we have differentiated ourselves from the OEMs, other resellers and repair operations in the marketplace in the following ways:~~

·	~~we sell both new and refurbished Cable TV equipment as well as repair what we sell, while most of our competition does not offer all of these services;~~

·	~~we stock both new and refurbished inventory;~~

·	~~we stock a wide breadth of inventory, which many of our competitors do not, due to working capital constraints;~~

·	~~we can reconfigure new and refurbished equipment to meet the different needs of our customers;~~

·	~~we can meet our customers’ timing needs for product due to our inventory on hand; and~~

·	~~we have experienced sales support staff that have the technical know-how to assist our customers regarding solutions for various products and configurations.~~

In terms of sales and inventory on hand or available via our supply channels, we believe we are one of the largest resellers in this industry, providing both sales and service of new and refurbished Cable TV equipment.

We also compete with our OEM suppliers as they can sell directly to our customers. Our OEM suppliers have a competitive advantage over us as they can sell products at lower prices than we offer. As a result, we are often considered a secondary supplier by large MSOs and telephone companies when they are making large equipment

purchases or upgrades. However, for smaller orders or items that are needed to be delivered quickly, we often hold an advantage over our OEM suppliers as we carry most inventory in stock and can have it delivered in a shorter time frame than the OEM.

~~Telco Segment~~

~~For the Telco segment, we believe our differentiation from other resellers in the marketplace is primarily the following:~~

·	~~we stock a broad range of used inventory, which allows us to meet our customers’ timing needs;~~

·	~~our ability to source unique and sometimes very limited quantities of products in the industry;~~

·	~~we have experienced sales support staff that have strong relationships with our customers and technical knowledge of the products we offer;~~

·	we have the following quality certifications: TL9000 (telecommunications quality certification), ISO 14001 (environmental management certification), OHSAS18000 (occupational safety and health management certification), and R2 (EPA responsible recycling practices for electronics); and

·	~~we provide multiple services for our customers including deinstallation and decommission of products, storage and management of spares inventory and recycling.~~

~~Working Capital Practices~~

Working capital practices in our business center on inventory and accounts receivable. We choose to carry a relatively large volume of inventory due to our on-hand, on-demand business model. We typically utilize excess cash flows to reinvest in inventory to maintain or expand our product offerings. The greatest need for working capital occurs when we make bulk purchases of surplus-new and used inventory, or when our OEM suppliers offer additional discounts on large purchases. In 2018, we will be working on reducing our inventory in both the Cable TV and Telco segments inventory, which should provide further liquidity for our Company. Our working capital requirements are generally met by cash flows from operations. In addition, we have a bank line of credit that can be utilized for working capital requirements. The bank line of credit is limited to the lesser of $7.0 million or the net balance of 80% of qualified accounts receivable plus 50% of qualified inventory. We expect to have sufficient funds available from our cash on hand, future excess cash flows and the bank line of credit to meet our working capital needs for the foreseeable future.

~~Significant Customers~~

We are not dependent on one or a few customers to support our business on an on-going basis. Sales to our largest customer accounted for approximately 6% of our consolidated sales in fiscal year 2017, while our sales to our largest five customers were 21% of our consolidated sales in fiscal year 2017, three of which were in the Cable TV segment and two were in the Telco segment.

~~Personnel~~

At September 30, 2017, we had 176 employees, including 173 full-time employees. Management considers its relationships with its employees to be excellent. Our employees are not unionized, and we are not subject to any collective bargaining agreements.

~~Item 2.Properties.~~

~~Each subsidiary owns or leases property for office, warehouse and service center facilities.~~

~~Cable TV Segment~~

Broken Arrow, Oklahoma – We own a facility in a suburb of Tulsa consisting of our headquarters, additional offices, warehouse and service center of approximately 162,500 square feet on ten acres, with an investment of $4.9 million, financed by a loan with a remaining balance of $0.8 million, due in monthly payments through 2021 at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.4%.

·	~~Deshler, Nebraska – We own a facility near Lincoln consisting of land and an office, warehouse and service center of approximately 8,000 square feet.~~

Warminster, Pennsylvania – We own a facility in a suburb of Philadelphia consisting of an office, warehouse and service center of approximately 12,000 square feet, with an investment of $0.6 million. We also lease property of approximately 2,000 square feet, with monthly rental payments of $1,467 through December 31, 2018. We also rent on a month-to-month basis another property of approximately 2,000 square feet, with monthly rental payments of $1,325.

·	~~Sedalia, Missouri – We own a facility near Kansas City consisting of land, an office, warehouse and service center of approximately 60,300 square feet.~~

·	~~New Boston, Texas – We own a facility near Texarkana consisting of land, an office, warehouse and service center of approximately 13,000 square feet.~~

·	Suwanee, Georgia – We rent, on a month-to-month basis, a facility in a suburb of Atlanta consisting of an office and service center of approximately 5,000 square feet, with monthly rental payments of $3,060.

·	Kingsport, Tennessee – We lease a facility in Kingsport, Tennessee consisting of office space, warehouse, and service center of approximately 14,000 square feet with monthly rental payments to a Company employee of $4,000 per month through December 31, 2018.

~~Telco Segment~~

·	Jessup, Maryland – We lease a facility in a suburb of Baltimore consisting of an office, warehouse, and service center of approximately 88,000 square feet, with monthly rental payments of $43,076 increasing each year by 2.5% through November 30, 2023.

Miami, Florida – We lease four different adjoining properties in Miami, Florida consisting of office space, warehouse, and service center totaling approximately 9,000 square feet with monthly rental payments to a Company owned by two employees of $12,626 per month through December 31, 2019 for three of the properties. We pay an unrelated third party lease payments of $2,461 per month through August 31, 2018 for the remaining property.

~~We believe that our current facilities are adequate to meet our needs.~~

~~Item 3.Legal Proceedings.~~

From time to time in the ordinary course of business, we have become a party to various types of legal proceedings. We do not believe that these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

~~PART II~~

~~Item 5.~~

~~Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.~~

~~Market Information~~

~~The table sets forth the high and low sales prices on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “AEY” for the quarterly periods indicated.~~

Year Ended September 30, 2017 High Low

First Quarter $ 1.94 $ 1.60
Second Quarter $ 2.08 $ 1.70
Third Quarter $ 1.92 $ 1.58
Fourth Quarter $ 1.70 $ 1.32

Year Ended September 30, 2016 High Low

First Quarter $ 2.38 $ 1.30
Second Quarter $ 2.07 $ 1.57
Third Quarter $ 2.04 $ 1.67
Fourth Quarter $ 2.31 $ 1.70

~~Holders~~

~~At November 30, 2017, we had approximately 60 shareholders of record and, based on information received from brokers, there were approximately 1,500 beneficial owners of our common stock.~~

~~Dividend policy~~

We have never declared or paid a cash dividend on our common stock. It has been the policy of our Board of Directors to use all available funds to finance the development and growth of our business. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our earnings, financial requirements and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.

~~Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans~~

~~The information in the following table is as of September 30, 2017:~~

Plan Category

Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
(a)

Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
(b)

Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
(c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
700,000
$ 2.54
212,451

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
0

0

0

Total 700,000 $ 2.54 212,451

~~Item 6.Selected Financial Data.~~

~~SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA~~

~~(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)~~

~~Fiscal Year Ended September 30,~~

2017 2016 2015 2014 2013

Sales $ 48,714 $ 38,663 $ 43,734 $ 35,889 $ 28,677

Income from operations $ 146 $ 344 $ 2,576 $ 1,097 $ 2,896

Income (loss) from continuing
operations
$ (98 ) $ 294 $ 1,498 $ 659 $ 1,772

Continuing operations earnings (loss) per share
Basic $ (0.01 ) $ 0.03 $ 0.15 $ 0.07 $ 0.18
Diluted $ (0.01 ) $ 0.03 $ 0.15 $ 0.07 $ 0.18

Total assets $ 54,848 $ 50,268 $ 51,687 $ 53,139 $ 42,923

Long-term obligations inclusive
of current maturities
$ 6,284 $ 4,366 $ 5,240 $ 6,086 $ 1,503

~~Item 7.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.~~

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated historical financial statements and the notes to those statements that appear elsewhere in this report. Certain statements in the discussion contain forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors.

~~General~~

~~The Company reports its financial performance based on two external reporting segments: Cable Television and Telecommunications. These reportable segments are described below.~~

~~Cable Television (“Cable TV”)~~

The Company’s Cable TV segment sells new, surplus and refurbished cable television equipment to cable MSOs throughout North America, Central America and South America as well as other resellers who sell to these types of customers. Our Cable TV segment is a Premier Partner for Cisco’s products, which allows them to sell both video-related and IT-related products in the United States and a leading distributor of Arris broadband products. The Cable Television segment distributes products from other OEMs including Alpha, Blonder-Tongue, RL Drake, Corning-Gilbert, Promax, Quintech, Standard and Triveni Digital. In addition, we operate technical service centers that offer repair services for our cable MSO customers on most products that we sell.

~~Telecommunications (“Telco”)~~

The Company’s Telco segment primarily sells certified used telecommunications networking equipment from a broad range of manufacturers to customers primarily in North America. In addition, this segment is a reseller of new telecommunications equipment from certain manufacturers. Also, this segment offers its customers decommissioning services for surplus and obsolete equipment, which it in turn processes through its recycling services. As a result of the Triton Miami, Inc. (“Triton Miami”) acquisition , this segment includes the Company’s newly formed Triton Datacom subsidiary, a provider of new and refurbished enterprise networking products, including IP desktop phones,

~~enterprise switches and wireless routers.~~

~~Recent Business Developments~~

~~Business Strategy~~

The Company continues to have a growth strategy consisting both of organic growth and strategic acquisitions within the broader telecommunications industry. To date, we have completed two acquisitions under this strategy, Nave Communications Company (“Nave Communications”) and Triton Miami, which make up our Telco segment. Due primarily to these two acquisitions, in May of 2017, the Company hired a VP of Sales to manage the overall sales force of the Company. In 2017, Nave Communications experienced lower sales volumes due primarily to attrition in its sales force, and therefore its operating results were lower than expected. Since joining the Company in May, the VP of Sales has been focused on the development and implementation of an improved sales strategy and organization for Nave Communications with the goal to increase the sales volume and improve profitability of the overall Telco segment.

Primarily as a result of the lower operating results from the Telco segment, the Company was out of compliance with its fixed charge coverage ratio debt covenant with its primary financial lender at September 30, 2017. The Company has obtained a waiver from its primary financial lender for the covenant violation.

Due to the lower than expected operating results from the Telco segment, the Company has temporarily suspended its strategic acquisition plan. As the sales strategy is implemented within the Telco segment and their operating results improve on a sustainable basis, we plan to resume our strategic acquisitions strategy within the broader telecommunications industry in order to further expand our Company within the industry. It should be noted, however, that the identification and completion of acquisitions on terms favorable to the Company and the successful integration of acquired businesses into our existing business subjects the company to additional risks and we can give no assurance to the ultimate outcomes of such transactions.

~~Results of Operations~~

~~Year Ended September 30, 2017, compared to Year Ended September 30, 2016 (all references are to fiscal years)~~

~~Consolidated~~

Consolidated sales increased $10.0 million before the impact of intersegment sales, or 26%, to $48.7 million for 2017 from $38.7 million for 2016. The increase in sales was due to an increase in the Telco segment of $10.2 million, partially offset by a decrease in the Cable TV segment of $0.2 million.

Consolidated gross profit increased $2.4 million, or 19%, to $14.8 million for 2017 from $12.4 million for 2016. The increase in gross profit was due to an increase in the Telco segment of $2.4 million.

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses include all personnel costs, which include fringe benefits, insurance and business taxes, as well as occupancy, communication and professional services, among other less significant cost categories. Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $2.6 million, or 21%, to $14.7 million for 2017 compared to $12.1 million for 2016. This increase was primarily due to increased expenses of the Telco segment of $3.0 million, partially offset by a decrease in Cable TV segment expenses of $0.4 million.

~~Other income and expense consists of activity related to our investment in YKTG Solutions, including other income,~~

interest income and equity earnings (losses), and interest expense related to our notes payable. Other income, which represents our fee for our role in the YKTG Solutions projects, was zero for 2017 compared to $0.5 million for 2016. Equity income for 2017 was zero compared to an equity loss of $0.2 million for 2016. The decommission work on cell tower sites in the northeast on behalf of a major U.S. wireless provider incurred an equity loss of $0.5 million for 2016. This equity loss was partially offset by another project with a major U.S. telecommunications provider, which generated equity earnings of $0.3 million for 2016. For the year ended September 30, 2017, the Company did not record other income or equity income related to YKTG Solutions as the fees owed to the Company may not ultimately be collectible from YKTG Solutions.

~~Interest expense increased $0.2 million to $0.4 million for 2017 from $0.2 million for the same period last year~~

~~primarily related to financing the Company’s acquisition of Triton Miami.~~

The benefit for income taxes from continuing operations was $0.1 million, or an effective rate of 60%, for 2017 from a provision of $0.2 million, or an effective rate of 38%, for the same period last year. The effective rate for the year ended September 30, 2017 was higher in 2017 due primarily to losses in states with higher tax rates.

~~Segment results~~

~~Cable TV~~

Sales for the Cable TV segment decreased $0.2 million, or 1%, to $22.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2017 from $23.0 million for the same period last year. The decrease in sales was primarily due to a decrease of $1.1 million in refurbished equipment sales, partially offset by an increase of $0.1 million and $0.8 million in new equipment sales and repair service revenues, respectively.

~~Gross profit remained flat at $7.8 million for the years ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016. Gross margin was 34% for both 2017 and 2016.~~

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $0.4 million, or 6%, to $5.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2017 from $6.3 million for the same period last year due primarily to a decrease in the corporate overhead allocation for 2017 primarily as a result of the Triton Miami acquisition.

~~Telco~~

Sales for the Telco segment increased $10.2 million, or 65%, to $26.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2017 from $15.8 million for the same period last year. The increase in sales resulted from an increase in new equipment sales, used equipment sales and recycling revenue of $0.2 million, $9.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The increase in Telco used equipment sales was primarily due to Triton Datacom, which offset the continued lower sales from Nave Communications. In addition, Triton Datacom’s sales were negatively impacted due to a facility closure in September for approximately two weeks because of Hurricane Maria. The Company is continuing to address the lower equipment sales at Nave Communications by restructuring and expanding its sales force, targeting a broader end-user customer base, increasing sales to the reseller market and expanding the capacity of the recycling program.

Gross profit increased $2.4 million, or 50%, to $7.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2017 from $4.7 million for the same period last year. Gross margin was 27% for 2017 and 30% for 2016. The increase in gross profit was due to Triton Datacom, which offset lower gross profit from Nave Communications as a result of lower equipment sales. The decrease in gross margin was due primarily to lower gross margins from equipment sales from Nave Communications as a result of an increased percentage of sales to resellers as compared to end-user customers and increased sourcing of equipment to fulfill equipment sales.

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $3.0 million, or 51%, to $8.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2017 from $5.8 million for the same period last year. The increase was due primarily to operating expenses of $2.3 million from Triton Datacom, Triton Datacom earn-out expenses of $0.2 million and $0.2 million of acquisition-related expenses.

~~Non-GAAP Financial Measure~~

Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental, non-GAAP financial measure. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA as presented also excludes other income, interest income and income from equity method investment. Adjusted EBITDA is presented below because this metric is used by the financial community as a method of measuring our financial performance and of evaluating the market value of companies considered to be in similar businesses. Since Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, it should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, net earnings as an indicator of operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs.

~~A reconciliation by segment of income (loss) from operations to Adjusted EBITDA follows:~~

Year Ended September 30, 2017 Year Ended September 30, 2016
Cable TV Telco Total Cable TV Telco Total

Income (loss) from operations $ 1,834,484 $ (1,688,878 ) $ 145,606 $ 1,478,676 $ (1,134,815 ) $ 343,861
Depreciation 303,571 143,263 446,834 322,076 99,874 421,950
Amortization − 1,267,182 1,267,182 − 825,804 825,804
Adjusted EBITDA (a)
$ 2,138,055 $ (278,433 ) $ 1,859,622 $ 1,800,752 $ (209,137 ) $ 1,591,615

~~(a)~~

~~The Telco segment includes earn-out expenses of $0.2 million for each of the years ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, related to the acquisition of Triton Miami and Nave Communications.~~

~~Year Ended September 30, 2016, compared to Year Ended September 30, 2015~~

~~Consolidated~~

Consolidated sales decreased $5.0 million before the impact of intersegment sales, or 12%, to $38.7 million for 2016 from $43.7 million for 2015. The decrease in sales was due to a decrease in both the Cable TV and Telco segments of $2.4 million and $3.0 million, respectively.

Consolidated gross profit decreased $2.9 million, or 19%, to $12.4 million for 2016 from $15.3 million for 2015. The decrease in gross profit was due to a decrease in both the Cable TV and Telco segments of $0.3 million and $2.6 million, respectively.

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses include all personnel costs, which include fringe benefits, insurance and business taxes, as well as occupancy, communication and professional services, among other less significant cost categories. Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $0.6 million, or 5%, to $12.1 million for 2016 compared to $12.7 million for 2015. This decrease was primarily due to decreased expenses of the Telco segment of $1.1 million, partially offset by an increase in Cable TV segment expenses of $0.5 million.

~~Other income and expense consists of activity related to our investment in YKTG Solutions, including other income,~~

interest income and equity earnings (losses), and interest expense related to our notes payable. Other income, which represents our fee for our role in the YKTG Solutions projects, was $0.5 million for 2016. Equity losses related to the YKTG Solutions investment totaled $0.2 million. The decommission work on cell tower sites in the northeast on behalf of a major U.S. wireless provider incurred an equity loss of $0.5 million for 2016. This equity loss was partially offset by another project with a major U.S. telecommunications provider, which generated equity earnings of $0.3 million.

~~Interest expense decreased $0.1 million to $0.2 million for 2016 from $0.3 million for the same period last year.~~

The provision for income taxes from continuing operations decreased by $0.6 million to $0.2 million, or an effective rate of 38%, for 2016 from $0.8 million, or an effective rate of 34%, for the same period last year.

~~Segment results~~

~~Cable TV~~

Sales for the Cable TV segment decreased $2.4 million, or 9%, to $23.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2016 from $25.4 million for the same period last year. The decrease in sales was primarily due to a decrease of $3.4 million in new equipment sales, partially offset by an increase of $0.3 million and $0.7 million in refurbished equipment sales and repair service revenues, respectively.

Gross profit decreased $0.2 million, or 3%, to $7.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2016 from $8.0 million for the same period last year. Gross margin was 34% for 2016 and 32% for 2015. The increase in gross margin was primarily due to higher gross margins on refurbished equipment sales.

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $0.5 million, or 8%, to $6.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2016 from $5.8 million for the same period last year. The increase was due primarily to increased personnel costs primarily related to the acquisition of the net operating assets of Advantage Solutions, LLC.

~~Telco~~

Sales for the Telco segment decreased $3.0 million, or 16%, to $15.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2016 from $18.8 million for the same period last year. The decrease in sales resulted from a decrease in used equipment sales of $4.1 million, partially offset by an increase in new equipment sales and recycling revenue of $1.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The decrease in sales was due in part to the absence of $2.3 million in used equipment sales to an end-user customer in fiscal year 2015. In addition, we believe that the decreased sales volume in 2016 was due to delays in capital expenditures from our major customers due to weak economic conditions and budgetary constraints in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016.

Gross profit decreased $2.6 million, or 36%, to $4.7 million for the year ended September 30, 2016 from $7.3 million for the same period last year. Gross margin was 30% for 2016 and 39% for 2015. The decrease in the gross margin was primarily due to lower margins on recycling revenue as a result of lower commodity prices and increased costs of products being recycled. In addition, in 2016, the Telco segment identified certain inventory that more than likely will not be sold or that the cost will not be recovered when it is sold, and had not yet been processed through its recycling program. Therefore, the Company recorded a $0.4 million charge, which increased cost of sales for the year ended September 30, 2016, to allow for obsolete and excess inventory. We also reviewed the cost of inventories against estimated market value and recorded a lower of cost or market reserve of $0.1 million for inventories that have a cost in excess of estimated market value.

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $1.1 million, or 17%, to $5.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2016 from $6.9 million for the same period last year. The decrease in expenses was primarily due to lower earn-out payments related to the Nave Communications acquisition in March 2016 as compared to March 2015, which were $0.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively. In addition, personnel costs decreased $0.3 million. In March 2016, we made our second annual earn-out payment for $0.2 million, which was equal to 70% of Nave Communications’ annual adjusted EBITDA in excess of $2.0 million per year (“Nave Earn-out”). We will make the third and final Nave Earn-out payment in March 2017, which we estimate will be less than $0.3 million.

~~Non-GAAP Financial Measure~~

~~A reconciliation by segment of income (loss) from operations to Adjusted EBITDA follows:~~

Year Ended September 30, 2016 Year Ended September 30, 2015
Cable TV Telco Total Cable TV Telco Total

Income (loss) from operations $ 1,478,676 $ (1,134,815 ) $ 343,861 $ 2,210,414 $ 365,796 $ 2,576,210
Depreciation 322,076 99,874 421,950 296,876 111,827 408,703
Amortization − 825,804 825,804 − 825,805 825,805
Adjusted EBITDA (a)
$ 1,800,752 $ (209,137 ) $ 1,591,615 $ 2,507,290 $ 1,303,428 $ 3,810,718

~~(a)~~

~~The Telco segment includes earn-out expenses of $0.2 and $0.7 million for the year ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, related to the acquisition of Nave Communications.~~

~~Liquidity and Capital Resources~~

~~Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities~~

We finance our operations primarily through cash flows provided by operations, and we have a bank line of credit of up to $7.0 million. During 2017, we generated $2.9 million of cash flows from operations. The cash flows from operations was favorably impacted by $1.0 million from a net increase in accounts payable. The cash flows from operations was negatively impacted by $0.7 million from a net increase in inventory.

~~Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities~~

During 2017, cash used in investing activities was $5.3 million. The cash used in investing activities is primarily related to payments of $6.6 million related to the acquisition of Triton Miami, as discussed in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and payments of $1.0 million in March 2017 for the final annual installment payment from the Nave Communications acquisition. Additionally, during 2017, cash used in investing activities was offset by note receivable payments from the YKTG Solutions joint venture of $2.5 million.

The Company recorded an accrual at present value for deferred consideration of $1.8 million related to the acquisition of Triton Miami, which consists of $2.0 million to be paid in equal annual installments over three years to the Triton Miami owners. The Company will also make annual payments to the Triton Miami owners, if they have not resigned from Triton Datacom, over the next three years equal to 60% of Triton Datacom’s annual EBITDA in excess of $1.2 million per year, which the Company estimates will be between $0.2 million and $0.6 million annually.

~~Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities~~

During 2017, cash provided by financing activities was $1.9 million primarily due to cash borrowings of $4.0 million, partially offset by notes payable payments of $2.1 million. Cash borrowings were due to a new term loan of $4.0 million under our Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (“Credit and Term Loan Agreement”) with our primary financial lender. This term loan was used to assist in the funding of the acquisition of Triton Miami.

During 2017, we made principal payments of $2.1 million on our three term loans under our Credit and Term Loan Agreement with our primary lender. The first term loan requires monthly payments of $15,334 plus accrued interest through November 2021. Our second term loan is a five year term loan with a seven year amortization payment schedule with monthly principal and interest payments of $68,505 through March 2019. Our third term loan, entered into in connection with the acquisition of Triton Miami, is a three year term loan with monthly principal and interest payments of $118,809 through October 2019.

At September 30, 2017, there was not a balance outstanding under our line of credit. The lesser of $7.0 million or the total of 80% of the qualified accounts receivable plus 50% of qualified inventory is available to us under the revolving credit facility ($7.0 million at September 30, 2017). On March 31, 2017, the Company executed the Eighth Amendment under the Credit and Term Loan Agreement, which extended the Line of Credit maturity to March 30, 2018. The other terms of the Line of Credit remained essentially the same.

We believe that our cash and cash equivalents of $4.0 million at September 30, 2017, cash flows from operations and our existing line of credit provide sufficient liquidity and capital resources to meet our working capital and debt payment needs.

At September 30, 2017, we were not in compliance with our fixed charge coverage ratio financial covenant with our primary financial lender under our Credit and Term Loan Agreement. This financial covenant violation was due primarily to lower operating results from our Telco segment in fiscal year 2017. We notified our primary financial lender of the covenant violation, and on December 1, 2017, the primary financial lender granted a waiver of the covenant violation. Subsequent to September 30, 2017, we elected to extinguish our second term loan by paying the outstanding balance plus a prepayment penalty of $25 thousand as part of our overall plan to become compliant with our financial covenants. As a result, we believe that we will be in compliance with our financial covenants at December 31, 2017.

Any failure to comply with these covenants in the future may result in an event of default, which if not cured or waived, could result in the lender accelerating the maturity of our indebtedness or preventing access to additional funds under the Credit and Term Loan Agreement, or requiring prepayment of outstanding indebtedness under the Credit and Term Loan Agreement. If the maturity of the indebtedness is accelerated, sufficient cash resources to satisfy the debt obligations may not be available, and we may not be able to continue operations as planned. The indebtedness under the Credit and Term Loan Agreement is secured by a security interest in substantially all of our tangible and intangible assets of the Company. If we are unable to repay such indebtedness, the lender could foreclose on these assets. However, given our ability to continue to service our debt, our past relationship with our primary financial lender and our improved sales strategy within our Telco segment, we expect we would be able to obtain covenant waivers from our primary financial lender until such time that we are in compliance with our debt covenants.

~~Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates~~

Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-K for fiscal year 2017 includes a summary of the significant accounting policies or methods used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements. Some of those significant accounting policies or methods require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported by us. We believe the following items require the most significant judgments and often involve complex estimates.

~~General~~

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, current market conditions, and various other factors we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The most significant estimates and assumptions are discussed below.

~~Inventory Valuation~~

Our position in the industry and overall business strategy requires us to carry large inventory quantities relative to annual sales, but it also allows us to realize high overall gross profit margins on our sales. We market our products primarily to MSOs, telecommunication providers and other users of cable television and telecommunication equipment who are seeking products for which manufacturers have discontinued production or cannot ship new equipment on a same-day basis as well as providing used products as an alternative to new products from the manufacturer. Carrying these large inventory quantities represents our largest risk.

We are required to make judgments as to future demand requirements from our customers. We regularly review the value of our inventory in detail with consideration given to rapidly changing technology which can significantly affect future customer demand. For individual inventory items, we may carry inventory quantities that are excessive relative to market potential, or we may not be able to recover our acquisition costs for sales that we do make. In order to address the risks associated with our investment in inventory, we review inventory quantities on hand and reduce the carrying value when the loss of usefulness of an item or other factors, such as obsolete and excess inventories, indicate that cost will not be recovered when an item is sold.

Our inventories consist of new and used electronic components for the cable and telecommunications industries. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined using the weighted-average method. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. At September 30, 2017, we had total inventory, before the reserve for excess and obsolete inventory, $25.3 million, consisting of $14.6 million in new products and $10.7 million in used or refurbished products.

For the Cable TV segment, our reserve at September 30, 2017 for excess and obsolete inventory was $2.3 million. In 2017, we increased the reserve by $0.6 million, and we wrote down, against this reserve, the carrying value for certain inventory items by $0.5 million to reflect deterioration in the market price of that inventory. If actual market

conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, and our estimates prove to be inaccurate, we could be required to increase our inventory reserve and our gross margins could be materially adversely affected.

For the Telco segment, any obsolete and excess telecommunications inventory is processed through its recycling program when it is identified. However, the Telco segment identified certain inventory that more than likely will not be sold or that the cost will not be recovered when it is sold, and had not yet been processed through its recycling program. Therefore, we have a reserve of $0.6 million at September 30, 2017. In 2017, we increased the reserve, net of write-downs, by $0.3 million. We also reviewed the cost of inventories against estimated market value and recorded a lower of cost or net realizable value write-off of $0.1 million for inventories that have a cost in excess of estimated net realizable value. If actual market conditions differ from those projected by management, this could have a material impact on our gross margin and inventory balances based on additional write-downs to net realizable value or a benefit from inventories previously written down.

Inbound freight charges are included in cost of sales. Purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, warehousing costs, internal transfer costs and other inventory expenditures are included in operating expenses, since the amounts involved are not considered material.

~~Accounts Receivable Valuation~~

Management judgments and estimates are made in connection with establishing the allowance for doubtful accounts. Specifically, we analyze the aging of accounts receivable balances, historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in our customer payment terms. Significant changes in customer concentration or payment terms, deterioration of customer credit-worthiness, or weakening in economic trends could have a significant impact on the collectability of receivables and our operating results. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, an additional provision to the allowance for doubtful accounts may be required. The reserve for bad debts was $0.2 million at September 30, 2017 and $0.3 million at September 30, 2016. At September 30, 2017, accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, was $5.6 million.

~~Note Receivable Valuation~~

Included in investment in and loans to equity method investee as of September 30, 2017 is a note receivable from the Company's joint venture partner, YKTG Solutions, of $0.1 million. To date, this joint venture has incurred operating losses and, as of September 30, 2017, the total assets of the joint venture are less than the amount it owes to ADDvantage. In 2017, the U.S. wireless provider, which the joint venture was supporting decommission work on cell tower sites across 13 states in the northeast, changed the process for assigning the various sites within the decommission project, which YKTG Solutions believes would result in a negative cash flow for the joint venture. Accordingly, YKTG Solutions elected to suspend the acceptance of any further work under the decommission project unless and until the U.S. wireless provider resumes its previous process of assigning the sites under the decommission project.

Management judgements and estimates are made in connection with collection of the note receivable from the joint venture. Specifically, since the decommission project on behalf of the U.S. wireless provider has been suspended, we determined the remaining billings and vendor payments to be incurred for this project to determine the ability of the joint venture to satisfy its obligations to the Company. Based on this analysis, we determined that the remaining net assets of the joint venture will not satisfy the obligation to the Company. Therefore, the Company did not record management fees or equity income for the year ended September 30, 2017, as the collectability of the amounts owed to the Company are not reasonably assured. The Company is pursuing collections from the joint venture partners under personal guarantee agreements provided to the Company. The investment in and loans to equity method investee reflects the estimated net realizable amount of $0.1 million, after considering the personal guarantees the Company has with the joint venture partners.

~~Goodwill~~

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price of acquisitions over the acquisition date fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized and is tested at least annually for impairment. We perform our annual analysis during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and in any other period in which indicators of impairment warrant additional analysis. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment by first comparing

our estimate of the fair value of each reporting unit, with the reporting unit’s carrying value, including goodwill. Our reporting units for purposes of the goodwill impairment calculation are aggregated into the Cable TV operating segment and the Telco operating segment.

Management utilizes a discounted cash flow analysis to determine the estimated fair value of each reporting unit. Significant judgments and assumptions including the discount rate, anticipated revenue growth rate, gross margins and operating expenses are inherent in these fair value estimates. As a result, actual results may differ from the estimates utilized in our discounted cash flow analysis. The use of alternate judgments and/or assumptions could result in the recognition of different levels of impairment charges in the financial statements. If the carrying value of one of the reporting units exceeds its fair value, a computation of the implied fair value of goodwill would then be compared to its related carrying value. If the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, an impairment loss would be recognized in the amount of the excess. If an impairment charge is incurred, it would negatively impact our results of operations and financial position.

We performed our annual impairment test for both reporting units in the fourth quarter of 2017 and determined that the fair value of our reporting units exceeded their carrying values. Therefore, no impairment existed as of September 30, 2017.

We did not record a goodwill impairment for either of our two reporting units in the three year period ended September 30, 2017. However, we are implementing strategic plans to help prevent impairment charges in the future, which include the restructuring and expansion of the sales organization in the Telco segment to increase the volume of sales activity, and reducing inventory levels in both the Cable TV and Telco segments. Although we do not anticipate a future impairment charge, certain events could occur that might adversely affect the reported value of goodwill. Such events could include, but are not limited to, economic or competitive conditions, a significant change in technology, the economic condition of the customers and industries we serve, a significant decline in the real estate markets we operate in, a material negative change in the relationships with one or more of our significant customers or equipment suppliers, failure to successfully implement our restructure and expansion of the Telco sales organization, and failure to reduce inventory levels within the Cable TV or Telco segments. If our judgments and assumptions change as a result of the occurrence of any of these events or other events that we do not currently anticipate, our expectations as to future results and our estimate of the implied value of each reporting unit also may change.

As a result of the Triton Miami acquisition, we recorded additional goodwill of $2.1 million as the purchase price exceeded the acquisition date fair value of the net identifiable assets based on the purchase price allocation.

~~Intangibles~~

Intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives ranging from 3 years to 10 years. As a result of the Triton Miami acquisition, we recorded additional intangible assets for customer relationships of $3.9 million, trade name of $0.8 million and non-compete agreements of $0.1 million based on the purchase price allocation.

~~Impairment of Long-Lived Assets~~

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company conducts its long-lived asset impairment analyses in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360-10-15, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” ASC 360-10-15 requires the Company to group assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities and evaluate the asset group against the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows. If the undiscounted cash flows do not indicate the carrying amount of the asset is recoverable, an impairment charge is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its fair value based on discounted cash flow analysis or appraisals.

~~Recently Issued Accounting Standards~~

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2014-09: “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. This ASU was issued to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and develop a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). In

addition, in August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14: “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This update was issued to defer the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 by one year. Therefore, the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 is for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Management is evaluating the impact that ASU No. 2014-09 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Based on management’s assessment of ASU 2014-09, management does not expect that ASU No. 2014-09 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02: “Leases (Topic 842)” which is intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions. This ASU will require organizations (“lessees”) that lease assets with lease terms of more than twelve months to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases. Organizations that own the assets leased by lessees (“lessors”) will remain largely unchanged from current GAAP. In addition, this ASU will require disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and early adoption is permitted. Based on management’s initial assessment, ASU No. 2016-02 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company is a lessee on certain leases that will need to be reported as right of use assets and liabilities at an estimated amount of $3 million on the Company’s consolidated financial statements on the date of adoption.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09: “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718)” which is intended to improve employee share-based payment accounting. This ASU identifies areas for simplification involving several aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, an option to recognize gross stock compensation expense with actual forfeitures recognized as they occur, as well as certain classifications on the statement of cash flows. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. Management has determined that ASU No. 2016-09 will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company does not currently have excess tax benefits or deficiencies from stock compensation expense. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on October 1, 2017.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13: “Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326) – Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This ASU requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for most financial assets held at the reporting date based on an expected loss model which includes historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates. This ASU also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity’s portfolio. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal periods. Entities may adopt earlier as of the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently in the process of evaluating this new standard update.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15: “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) – Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” This ASU addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Based on management’s initial assessment of ASU No. 2016-15, the cash flows associated with guaranteed payments for acquisition of businesses will be reported as a financing activity in the Statement of Cash Flows, as opposed to an investing activity where it is currently reported.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01: “Business Combinations (Topic 805) – Clarifying the definition of a Business.” This ASU clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods. This ASU 2017-01 was issued to clarify guidance and will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. ASU No. 2017-01 does not change the accounting for previously acquired businesses.

impairment loss if the carrying value of the net assets assigned to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, with the impairment loss not to exceed the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. This ASU is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests conducted in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Management is evaluating the impact that ASU No. 2017-04 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

~~Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements~~

~~None.~~

~~Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.~~

~~Index to Financial Statements~~	~~Page~~

~~Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm~~	22

~~Consolidated Balance Sheets, September 30, 2017 and 2016~~	23

~~Consolidated Statements of Operations, Years ended~~
~~September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015~~	25

~~Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, Years ended~~
~~September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015~~	26

~~Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Years ended~~
~~September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015~~	27

~~Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements~~	28

~~REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM~~

~~To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of~~

~~ADDvantage Technologies Group, Inc.~~

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ADDvantage Technologies Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2017. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ADDvantage Technologies Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2017 and 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2017, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

~~/s/ HOGANTAYLOR LLP~~

~~Tulsa, Oklahoma~~

~~December 14, 2017~~

~~ADDVANTAGE TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.~~

~~CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS~~

September 30,
2017 2016
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,972,723 $ 4,508,126
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$150,000 and $250,000, respectively

5,567,005

4,278,855

Income tax receivable 247,186 480,837
Inventories, net of allowance for excess and obsolete
inventory of $2,939,289 and $2,570,868, respectively 22,333,820 21,524,919
Prepaid expenses 298,152 323,289
Total current assets 32,418,886 31,116,026

Property and equipment, at cost:
Land and buildings 7,218,678 7,218,678
Machinery and equipment 3,995,668 3,833,230
Leasehold improvements 202,017 151,957
Total property and equipment, at cost 11,416,363 11,203,865
Less: Accumulated depreciation (5,395,791 ) (4,993,102 )
Net property and equipment 6,020,572 6,210,763

Investment in and loans to equity method investee 98,704 2,588,624
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization 8,547,487 4,973,669
Goodwill 5,970,244 3,910,089
Deferred income taxes 1,653,000 1,333,000
Other assets 138,712 135,988

Total assets $ 54,847,605 $ 50,268,159

~~See notes to consolidated financial statements.~~

~~ADDVANTAGE TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.~~

~~CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS~~

September 30,
2017 2016
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 3,392,725 $ 1,857,953
Accrued expenses 1,406,722 1,324,652
Notes payable – current portion 4,189,605 899,603
Other current liabilities 664,325 963,127
Total current liabilities 9,653,377 5,045,335

Notes payable, less current portion 2,094,246 3,466,358
Other liabilities 1,401,799 131,410
Total liabilities 13,149,422 8,643,103

Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized;
10,726,653 and 10,634,893 shares issued, respectively;
10,225,995 and 10,134,235 shares outstanding, respectively

107,267

106,349

Paid in capital (4,746,466 ) (4,916,791 )
Retained earnings 47,337,396 47,435,512
Total shareholders’ equity before treasury stock 42,698,197 42,625,070

Less: Treasury stock, 500,658 shares, at cost (1,000,014 ) (1,000,014 )
Total shareholders’ equity 41,698,183 41,625,056

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 54,847,605 $ 50,268,159

~~See notes to consolidated financial statements.~~

~~ADDVANTAGE TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.~~

~~CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS~~

Years ended September 30,
2017 2016 2015
Sales $ 48,713,746 $ 38,663,264 $ 43,733,620
Cost of sales 33,903,153 26,222,381 28,434,731
Gross profit 14,810,593 12,440,883 15,298,889
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses 14,664,987 12,097,022 12,722,679
Income from operations 145,606 343,861 2,576,210
Other income (expense):
Other income – 459,636 −
Interest income – 90,686 −
Loss from equity method investment – (184,996 ) −
Interest expense (389,722 ) (236,024 ) (305,310 )
Total other income (expense), net (389,722 ) 129,302 (305,310 )

Income (loss) before income taxes (244,116 ) 473,163 2,270,900
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (146,000 ) 179,000 773,000

Net income (loss) $ (98,116 ) $ 294,163 $ 1,497,900

Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic $ (0.01 ) $ 0.03 $ 0.15
Diluted $ (0.01 ) $ 0.03 $ 0.15
Shares used in per share calculation:
Basic 10,201,825 10,141,234 10,088,803
Diluted 10,201,825 10,145,296 10,088,803

~~See notes to consolidated financial statements.~~

~~ADDVANTAGE TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.~~

~~CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY~~

~~Years ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015~~

Common Stock Paid-in Retained Treasury
Shares Amount Capital Earnings Stock Total
Balance, September 30, 2014 10,541,864 $ 105,419 $ (5,312,881 ) $ 45,643,449 $ (1,000,014 ) $ 39,435,973

Net income – – – 1,497,900 – 1,497,900
Restricted stock issuance 22,357 223 58,944 – – 59,167
Share based compensation expense – – 141,668 – – 141,668

Balance, September 30, 2015 10,564,221 $ 105,642 $ (5,112,269 ) $ 47,141,349 $ (1,000,014 ) $ 41,134,708

Net income – – – 294,163 – 294,163
Restricted stock, net of forfeited 70,672 707 121,794 – – 122,501
Share based compensation expense – – 73,684 – – 73,684

Balance, September 30, 2016 10,634,893 $ 106,349 $ (4,916,791 ) $ 47,435,512 $ (1,000,014 ) $ 41,625,056

Net loss – – – (98,116 ) – (98,116 )
Stock options exercised 33,751 338 (338 ) – – –
Restricted stock issuance 58,009 580 104,420 – – 105,000
Share based compensation expense – – 66,243 – – 66,243

Balance, September 30, 2017 10,726,653 $ 107,267 $ (4,746,466 ) $ 47,337,396 $ (1,000,014 ) $ 41,698,183

~~See notes to consolidated financial statements.~~

~~ADDVANTAGE TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.~~

~~CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS~~

Years ended September 30,
2017 2016 2015
Operating Activities
Net income (loss) $ (98,116 ) $ 294,163 $ 1,497,900
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation 446,834 421,950 408,703
Amortization 1,267,182 825,804 825,805
Allowance for doubtful accounts – – 50,000
Provision for excess and obsolete inventories 901,599 951,282 600,000
Charge for lower of cost or net realizable value for
inventories

126,822

73,716

12,627

(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment – (2,000 ) 30,652
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) (320,000 ) 157,000 (341,000 )
Share based compensation expense 175,465 192,213 239,613
Loss from equity method investment – 184,996 –
Cash provided (used) by changes in operating assets
and liabilities:

Accounts receivable (71,254 ) 115,479 2,057,203
Income tax receivable\payable 233,651 (603,329 ) 342,596
Inventories (688,729 ) 1,067,179 (1,433,100 )
Prepaid expenses 22,097 (165,863 ) (17,359 )
Other assets (2,724 ) (1,310 ) (3,250 )
Accounts payable 951,099 15,514 (1,096,279 )
Accrued expenses (90,003 ) (34,029 ) (451,197 )
Other liabilities 134,890 47,726 120,653
Net cash provided by operating activities 2,988,813 3,540,491 2,843,567

Investing Activities
Acquisition of net operating assets (6,643,540 ) (178,000 ) −
Guaranteed payments for acquisition of business (1,000,000 ) (1,000,000 ) (1,000,000 )
Loan repayments from (investment in and loans to) equity method investee
2,389,920
(2,773,620 )
–

Purchases of property and equipment (190,303 ) (319,810 ) (172,649 )
Disposals of property and equipment 1,817 2,000 –
Net cash used in investing activities (5,442,106 ) (4,269,430 ) (1,172,649 )

Financing Activities
Proceeds on notes payable 4,000,000 − −
Debt issuance costs (16,300 ) − −
Payments on notes payable (2,065,810 ) (873,921 ) (846,029
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 1,917,890 (873,921 ) (846,029 )

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (535,403 ) (1,602,860 ) 824,889
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 4,508,126 6,110,986 5,286,097
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 3,972,723 $ 4,508,126 $ 6,110,986

Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest $ 360,805 $ 195,086 $ 245,051
Cash paid for (received from) income taxes $ (61,000 ) $ 597,200 $ 944,000

Supplemental noncash investing activities:
Deferred guaranteed payments for business acquisition $ (1,836,105 ) – –

~~See notes to consolidated financial statements.~~

~~ADDVANTAGE TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS~~

~~Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies~~

~~Organization and basis of presentation~~

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ADDvantage Technologies Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned (collectively, the “Company”) as well as an equity-method investment. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s reportable segments are Cable Television (“Cable TV”) and Telecommunications (“Telco”).

~~Cash and cash equivalents~~

~~Cash and cash equivalents includes demand and time deposits, money market funds and other marketable securities with maturities of three months or less when acquired.~~

~~Accounts receivable~~

Trade receivables are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful accounts. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering a customer’s financial condition, credit history and current economic conditions. Trade receivables are written off against the allowance when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded when received. The Company generally does not charge interest on past due accounts.

~~Inventories~~

Inventories consist of new, refurbished and used electronic components for the Cable TV segment and new, refurbished and used telecommunications equipment for the Telco segment. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted-average method. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. For both the Cable TV and Telco segments, the Company records an inventory reserve provision to reflect inventory at its estimated net realizable value based on a review of inventory quantities on hand, historical sales volumes and technology changes. These reserves are to provide for items that are potentially slow-moving, excess or obsolete.

~~Property and equipment~~

Property and equipment consists of software, office equipment, warehouse and service equipment, and buildings with estimated useful lives generally of 3 years, 5 years, 10 years and 40 years, respectively. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the useful lives or the remainder of the lease agreement. Gains or losses from the ordinary sale or retirement of property and equipment are recorded in other income (expense). Repairs and maintenance costs are generally expensed as incurred, whereas major improvements are capitalized. Depreciation expense was $0.4 million for each of the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015.

~~Goodwill~~

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of acquisitions over the acquisition date fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired. In accordance with current accounting guidance, goodwill is not amortized and is tested at least annually for impairment at the reporting unit level. The Company performs this annual analysis in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and in any other period in which indicators of impairment warrant additional analysis.

The goodwill analysis is a two-step process. Goodwill is first evaluated for impairment by comparing management’s estimate of the fair value for each of the reporting units with the reporting unit’s carrying value, including goodwill. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, a computation of the implied fair value of goodwill would then be compared to its related carrying value. If the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds

28,

the implied fair value of goodwill, an impairment loss would be recognized in the amount of the excess. Management utilizes a discounted cash flow analysis, referred to as an income approach, to determine the estimated fair value of its reporting units. Judgments and assumptions are inherent in the estimate of future cash flows used to determine the estimate of the reporting unit’s fair value. The use of alternate judgments and/or assumptions could result in the recognition of different levels of impairment charges in the consolidated financial statements. At September 30, 2017 and 2016, the estimated fair value of our reporting units exceeded its carrying value, so goodwill was not impaired.

~~Intangible assets~~

~~Intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives ranging from 3 years to 10 years.~~

~~Impairment of long-lived assets~~

~~Income taxes~~

The Company provides for income taxes in accordance with the liability method of accounting. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and tax carryforward amounts. Management provides a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets for amounts which are not considered “more likely than not” to be realized.

~~Revenue recognition~~

The Company recognizes revenue for product sales when title transfers, the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, the fee is fixed or determinable and the collection of the related receivable is probable, which is generally at the time of shipment. The stated shipping terms are generally FOB shipping point per the Company's sales agreements with its customers. Accruals are established for expected returns based on historical activity. Revenue for repair services is recognized when the repair is completed and the product is shipped back to the customer. Revenue for recycle services is recognized when title transfers, the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, the fee is fixed or determinable and the collection of the related receivable is probable, which is generally upon acceptance of the shipment at the recycler’s location.

~~Freight~~

Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling represent revenues earned and are included in sales income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Actual costs for shipping and handling of these sales are included in cost of sales.

~~Advertising costs~~

~~Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $0.5 million, $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.~~

~~Management estimates~~

Any significant, unanticipated changes in product demand, technological developments or continued economic trends affecting the cable or telecommunications industries could have a significant impact on the value of the Company's inventory and operating results.

~~Concentrations of credit risk~~

The Company holds cash with one major financial institution, which at times exceeds FDIC insured limits. Historically, the Company has not experienced any losses due to such concentration of credit risk.

Other financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of trade receivables. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited because a large number of geographically diverse customers make up the Company’s customer base, thus spreading the trade credit risk. The Company controls credit risk through credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures. The Company performs credit evaluations for all new customers but does not require collateral to support customer receivables. The Company had no customer in 2017, 2016 or 2015 that represented in excess of 10% of the total net sales. The Company’s sales to foreign (non-U.S. based) customers were approximately $4.3 million, $3.0 million and $3.7 million for the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. In 2017, the Cable TV segment purchased approximately 24% of its inventory from Arris Solutions, Inc. and approximately 16% of its inventory either directly from Cisco or indirectly through their primary stocking distributor. The concentration of suppliers of the Company’s inventory subjects the Company to risk. The Telco segment did not purchase over 10% of its total inventory purchases from any one supplier.

~~Employee stock-based awards~~

Share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, are recognized in the consolidated financial statements based on their grant date fair value over the requisite service period. The Company determines the fair value of the options issued, using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and amortizes the calculated value over the vesting term of the stock options. Compensation expense for stock-based awards is included in the operating, selling, general and administrative expense section of the consolidated statements of operations.

~~Earnings per share~~

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year. Dilutive earnings per share include any dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock.

~~Fair value of financial instruments~~

~~The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to their short maturities.~~

~~Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 820,~~ ~~Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,~~ defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the observability of inputs used to measure fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

·	Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical assets in active markets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 – Inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable. These inputs are either directly observable in the marketplace or indirectly observable through corroboration with market data for substantially the full contractual term of the asset or liability being measured.

·	Level 3 – Inputs that are not observable for which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability being measured. These inputs reflect management’s best estimate of the assumptions market participants would use in determining fair value.

~~Recently issued accounting standards~~

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09: “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. This guidance was issued to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and develop a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). In addition, in August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14: “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This update was issued to defer the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 by one year. Therefore, the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 is for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Management is evaluating the impact that ASU No. 2014-09 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Based on management’s assessment of ASU No. 2014-09, management does not expect that ASU No. 2014-09 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04: “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) – Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.” This ASU eliminates the second step in the goodwill impairment test which requires an entity to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. Instead, an entity should recognize an impairment loss if the carrying value of the net assets assigned to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, with the impairment loss not to exceed the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. This ASU is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests conducted in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Management is evaluating the impact that ASU No. 2017-04 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

~~Reclassification~~

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported results of operations or retained earnings.

~~Note 2 – Acquisition~~

As part of the Company’s growth strategy, the Company has been pursuing an acquisition strategy to expand into the broader telecommunications industry. The Company formed a new subsidiary called ADDvantage Triton, LLC (“Triton Datacom”) which on October 14, 2016 acquired substantially all of the net assets of Triton Miami, Inc. (“Triton Miami”). Triton Datacom is a provider of new and refurbished enterprise networking products, including IP desktop phones, enterprise switches and wireless routers. This acquisition, along with its retained management team, is part of the overall growth strategy of the Company in that it further diversifies the Company into the broader telecommunications industry by reselling refurbished products into the enterprise customer market.

~~The purchase price for Triton Miami includes the following:~~

Upfront cash payment $ 6,500,000
Deferred guaranteed payments (a) 1,836,105
Working capital purchase adjustment 143,540
Net purchase price $ 8,479,645

~~(a)~~

This amount represents the present value at the acquisition date of $2.0 million in deferred payments, which will be paid in equal annual installments over the next three years. At September 30, 2017, these deferred payments are recorded in other current liabilities ($0.7 million) and other long-term liabilities ($1.2 million).

The Company will also make annual payments to the Triton Miami owners, if they have not resigned from Triton Datacom, over the next three years equal to 60% of Triton Datacom’s annual EBITDA in excess of $1.2 million per year. The Company will recognize these annual payments as compensation expense.

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to Triton Miami’s tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of October 14, 2016, the effective date of the acquisition. Any remaining amount is recorded as goodwill.

~~The following summarizes the final purchase price allocation of the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at October 14, 2016:~~

Assets acquired: (in thousands)
Accounts receivable $ 1,117
Inventories 1,149
Property and equipment, net 68
Other non-current assets 1
Intangible assets 4,841
Goodwill 2,060
Total assets acquired 9,236

Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable 584
Accrued expenses 172
Total liabilities assumed 756
Net purchase price $ 8,480

~~The acquired identifiable intangible assets of approximately $4.8 million consist of customer relationships, trade name and non-compete agreements with the owners of Triton Miami.~~

The unaudited financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of ADDvantage Technologies Group and Triton Miami for the years ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, on a pro forma basis, as though the companies had been combined as of October 1, 2015. The unaudited pro forma earnings for the years ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 were adjusted to include intangible amortization expense of $21 thousand and $0.5 million, respectively, and Triton Datacom earn-out expenses of $19 thousand and $0.6 million, respectively. Incremental interest expense of $7 thousand and $0.2 million was included for the years ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively, as if the $4.0 million term loan used to help fund the acquisition had been entered into on October 1, 2015. In addition, $0.1 million of interest expense was included for the guaranteed payments to the Triton Miami owners for the year ended September 30, 2016. The unaudited pro forma earnings for the year ended September 30, 2016 were adjusted to include $0.2 million of acquisition-related costs recorded as operating, selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The unaudited pro forma financial information is provided for informational purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the Company’s combined results of operations which would actually have been obtained had the acquisition taken place on October 1, 2015, nor should it be taken as indicative of our future consolidated results of operations.

Years Ended September 30,
2017 2016

(in thousands, except
per share amounts)

Sales $ 49,152 $ 44,986
Income from operations $ 377 $ 151
Net income $ 36 $ 7
Earnings per share:
Basic $ 0.00 $ 0.00
Diluted $ 0.00 $ 0.00

~~Note 3 – Inventories~~

~~Inventories at September 30, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:~~

September 30,
2017

September 30,
2016

New:
Cable TV $ 14,014,188 $ 15,087,495
Telco 554,034 –
Refurbished and used:
Cable TV 3,197,426 3,383,079
Telco 7,507,460 5,625,213
Allowance for excess and obsolete inventory:
Cable TV (2,300,000 ) (2,219,586 )
Telco (639,288 ) (351,282 )

Total inventories $ 22,333,820 $ 21,524,919

New inventory includes products purchased from the manufacturers plus “surplus-new”, which are unused products purchased from other distributors or multiple system operators. Refurbished inventory includes factory refurbished, Company refurbished and used products. Generally, the Company does not refurbish its used inventory until there is a sale of that product or to keep a certain quantity on hand.

The Company regularly reviews the Cable TV and Telco segment inventory quantities on hand, and an adjustment to cost is recognized when the loss of usefulness of an item or other factors, such as obsolete and excess inventories, indicate that cost will not be recovered when an item is sold. The Company recorded charges in the Cable TV segment to allow for excess and obsolete inventory, which increased cost of sales by $0.6 million for each of the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015.

For the Telco segment, any obsolete and excess telecommunications inventory is generally processed through its recycling program when it is identified. However, in fiscal years ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, the Telco segment identified certain inventory that more than likely will not be sold or that the cost will not be recovered when it is sold, and had not yet been processed through its recycling program. Therefore, the Company recorded charges which increased cost of sales by $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the years ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, to allow for excess and obsolete inventory. For the year ended September 30, 2015, there was not a charge recorded for excess and obsolete inventory. We also reviewed the cost of inventories against estimated net realizable value and recorded a lower of cost or net realizable value charge for each of the years ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 of $0.1 million for inventories that have a cost in excess of estimated net realizable value.

~~Note 4 – Investment In and Loans to Equity Method Investee~~

The Company entered into a joint venture, YKTG Solutions, LLC (“YKTG Solutions”), in March 2016, whose primary purpose was to support decommission work on cell tower sites across 13 states in the northeast on behalf of a major U.S. wireless provider. YKTG Solutions is owned 51% by YKTG, LLC and 49% by the Company, and YTKG Solutions is certified as a minority-based enterprise. The joint venture is governed by an operating agreement for the purpose of completing the decommission project, but the operating agreement can be expanded to include other projects upon agreement by both owners. The Company accounts for its investment in YKTG Solutions using the equity-method of accounting.

In 2017, the U.S. wireless provider changed the process for assigning the various sites within the decommission project, which YKTG Solutions believed would result in a negative cash flow for the joint venture. Accordingly, YKTG Solutions elected to suspend the acceptance of any further work under the decommission project unless and until the U.S. wireless provider resumes its previous process of assigning the sites under the decommission project.

The Company’s carrying value in YKTG Solutions was $0.1 million at September 30, 2017 and is reflected in investment in and loans to equity method investee in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the year ended September 30, 2017, the Company received payments, net of advances, totaling $2.4 million from YKTG Solutions.

YKTG Solutions entered into a $2.0 million surety payment bond whereby the Company and YKTG, LLC are guarantors under the surety payment bond. Therefore, the Company’s total estimate of maximum exposure to loss as a result of its relationship with YKTG Solutions was the $0.1 million carrying value and the $2.0 million surety payment bond.

To date, this joint venture has incurred net operating losses, and, as of September 30, 2017, the total assets of the joint venture are less than the amount it owes to the Company under a line of credit that the Company provided to YKTG Solutions. Since YKTG Solutions has suspended any additional work for the U.S. wireless provider and YKTG Solutions will not have sufficient assets to repay the line of credit owed to the Company, the Company is pursuing collecting the outstanding line of credit from the YKTG, LLC owners under the personal guarantees they each have with the Company. After considering the personal guarantees the Company has with the joint venture partners and the equity losses already recorded, the Company has adjusted the investment in and loans to equity method investee to the estimated net realizable amount of $0.1 million by recording an allowance against the loan of $0.1 million.

~~Note 5 – Intangible Assets~~

~~The intangible assets with their associated accumulated amortization amounts at September 30, 2017 are as follows:~~

Gross

Accumulated
Amortization

Net

Intangible assets:
Customer relationships – 10 years $ 8,152,000 $ (1,898,691 ) $ 6,253,309
Technology – 7 years 1,303,000 (667,009 ) 635,991
Trade name – 10 years 2,119,000 (542,480 ) 1,576,520
Non-compete agreements – 3 years 374,000 (292,333 ) 81,667

Total intangible assets $ 11,948,000 $ (3,400,513 ) $ 8,547,487

~~The intangible assets with their associated accumulated amortization amounts at September 30, 2016 are as follows:~~

Gross

Accumulated
Amortization

Net

Intangible assets:
Customer relationships – 10 years $ 4,257,000 $ (1,099,721 ) $ 3,157,279
Technology – 7 years 1,303,000 (480,866 ) 822,134
Trade name – 10 years 1,293,000 (334,023 ) 958,977
Non-compete agreements – 3 years 254,000 (218,721 ) 35,279

Total intangible assets $ 7,107,000 $ (2,133,331 ) $ 4,973,669

~~Amortization expense was $1.3 million, $0.8 million and $0.8 million for the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.~~

~~The estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years is as follows:~~

2018 $ 1,253,243
2019 1,253,243
2020 1,214,910
2021 1,104,663
2022 1,027,100
Thereafter 2,694,328

Total $ 8,547,487

~~Note 6 – Income Taxes~~

~~The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015 consists of:~~

2017 2016 2015
Current $ 174,000 $ 22,000 $ 1,114,000
Deferred (320,000 ) 157,000 (341,000 )
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes
$ (146,000 ) $ 179,000 $ 773,000

The following table summarizes the differences between the U.S. federal statutory rate and the Company’s effective tax rate for continuing operations financial statement purposes for the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015:

2017 2016 2015
Statutory tax rate 34.0 % 34.0 % 34.0 %
State income taxes, net of U.S. federal tax benefit 43.7 % (4.4 %) 2.1 %
Return to accrual adjustment (9.8 %) 1.5 % (3.0 %)
Tax credits 8.2 % − (0.9 %)
Charges without tax benefit (16.2 %) 6.8 % 1.6 %
Other exclusions (0.1 %) (0.1
%)
0.2 %

Company’s effective tax rate 59.8 % 37.8 % 34.0 %

~~The charges without tax benefit rate for fiscal year 2017 includes, among other things, the impact of officer life insurance and nondeductible meals and entertainment.~~

~~The tax effects of temporary differences related to deferred taxes at September 30, 2017 and 2016 consist of the following:~~

2017 2016
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards $ 29,000 $ 281,000
Accounts receivable 58,000 97,000
Inventory 1,432,000 1,269,000
Intangibles 560,000 351,000
Accrued expenses 175,000 169,000
Stock options 246,000 226,000
Investment in equity method investee 174,000 –
Other 179,000 76,000
2,853,000 2,469,000

Deferred tax liabilities:
Financial basis in excess of tax basis of certain assets 1,156,000 926,000
Investment in equity method investee – 143,000
Other 44,000 67,000

Net deferred tax asset $ 1,653,000 $ 1,333,000

~~The Company’s net operating loss carryforward totals approximately $0.1 million at September 30, 2017. The net operating loss carryforward expires in 2036.~~

The Company records net deferred tax assets to the extent the Company believes these assets will more likely than not be realized. In making such determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and

recent financial performance. The Company has concluded, based on its historical earnings and projected future earnings, that it will be able to realize the full effect of the deferred tax assets and no valuation allowance is needed.

Based upon a review of its income tax positions, the Company believes that its positions would be sustained upon an examination by the Internal Revenue Service and does not anticipate any adjustments that would result in a material change to its financial position. Therefore, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded. Generally, the Company is no longer subject to examinations by the U.S. federal, state or local tax authorities for tax years before 2014.

~~Note 7 – Accrued Expenses~~

~~Accrued expenses at September 30, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:~~

2017 2016
Employee costs $ 884,390 $ 1,123,940
Triton Datacom earn-out 222,611 −
Taxes other than income tax 163,016 120,455
Interest 22,121 13,836
Other, net 114,584 66,421

$ 1,406,722 $ 1,324,652

~~Note 8 – Line of Credit and Notes Payable~~

~~Notes Payable~~

The Company has an Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (“Credit and Term Loan Agreement”) with its primary financial lender. Revolving credit and term loans created under the Credit and Term Loan Agreement are collateralized by inventory, accounts receivable, equipment and fixtures, general intangibles and a mortgage on certain property. Among other financial covenants, the Credit and Term Loan Agreement provides that the Company maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio (net cash flow to total fixed charges) of not less than 1.25 to 1.0 and a leverage ratio (total funded debt to EBITDA) of not more than 2.50 to 1.0. Both financial covenants are determined quarterly. The Company was not in compliance with the fixed charge ratio at September 30, 2017. The Company notified its primary financial lender of the covenant violation, and on December 1, 2017, the primary financial lender granted a waiver of the covenant violation under the Credit and Term Loan Agreement. Subsequent to September 30, 2017, the Company elected to extinguish its second term loan in December 2017 as part of the Company’s overall plan to become compliant with its financial covenants. As a result, the Company believes it will be in compliance with its financial covenants at December 31, 2017.

At September 30, 2017, the Company has three term loans outstanding under the Credit and Term Loan Agreement. The first outstanding term loan has an outstanding balance of $0.8 million at September 30, 2017 and is due on November 30, 2021, with monthly principal payments of $15,334 plus accrued interest. The interest rate is the prevailing 30-day LIBOR rate plus 1.4% (2.63% at September 30, 2017) and is reset monthly.

The second outstanding term loan has an outstanding balance of $2.7 million at September 30, 2017 and is due March 4, 2019, with monthly principal and interest payments of $68,505, with the balance due at maturity. It is a five year term loan with a seven year amortization payment schedule with a fixed interest rate of 4.07%. Subsequent to September 30, 2017, the Company extinguished the second term loan by paying the outstanding balance plus a prepayment penalty of $25 thousand. As a result, the Company has classified the second term loan balance at September 30, 2017 in Notes payable – current portion in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

In connection with the acquisition of Triton Miami, the Company entered into a third term loan under the Credit and Term Loan Agreement in the amount of $4.0 million. This term loan has an outstanding balance of $2.8 million at September 30, 2017 and is due on October 14, 2019, with monthly principal and interest payments of $118,809. The interest rate on the term loan is a fixed interest rate of 4.40%.

~~The aggregate minimum maturities of notes payable for each of the next five years are as follows:~~

2018 $ 4,189,605
2019 1,565,476
2020 298,880
2021 184,008
2022 45,882
Thereafter –

Total $ 6,283,851

~~Line of Credit~~

The Company has a $7.0 million Revolving Line of Credit (“Line of Credit”) under the Credit and Term Loan Agreement. On March 31, 2017, the Company executed the Eighth Amendment under the Credit and Term Loan Agreement. This amendment extended the Line of Credit maturity to March 30, 2018, while other terms of the Line of Credit remained essentially the same. At September 30, 2017, the Company had no balance outstanding under the Line of Credit. The Line of Credit requires quarterly interest payments based on the prevailing 30-day LIBOR rate plus 2.75% (3.99% at September 30, 2017), and the interest rate is reset monthly. Any future borrowings under the Line of Credit are due on March 30, 2018. Future borrowings under the Line of Credit are limited to the lesser of $7.0 million or the net balance of 80% of qualified accounts receivable plus 50% of qualified inventory. Under these limitations, the Company’s total available Line of Credit borrowing base was $7.0 million at September 30, 2017.

~~Fair Value of Debt~~

~~The carrying value of the Company’s variable-rate term loan approximates its fair value since the interest rate fluctuates periodically based on a floating interest rate.~~

The Company has determined the fair value of its fixed-rate term loan utilizing the Level 2 hierarchy as the fair value can be estimated from broker quotes corroborated by other market data. These broker quotes are based on observable market interest rates at which loans with similar terms and maturities could currently be executed. The Company then estimated the fair value of the fixed-rate term loan using cash flows discounted at the current market interest rate obtained. The fair value of the Company’s second term loan was approximately $2.7 million as of September 30, 2017. The fair value of the Company’s third outstanding fixed rate loan was $2.8 million at September 30, 2017.

~~Note 9 – Stock-Based Compensation~~

~~Plan Information~~

The 2015 Incentive Stock Plan (the “Plan”) provides for awards of stock options and restricted stock to officers, directors, key employees and consultants. Under the Plan, option prices will be set by the Compensation Committee and may not be less than the fair market value of the stock on the grant date.

~~At September 30, 2017, 1,100,415 shares of common stock were reserved for stock award grants under the Plan. Of these reserved shares, 212,451 shares were available for future grants.~~

~~Stock Options~~

All share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, are recognized in the consolidated financial statements based on their grant date fair value over the requisite service period. Compensation expense for stock-based awards is included in the operating, selling, general and administrative expense section of the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Stock options are valued at the date of the award, which does not precede the approval date, and compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Stock options granted to employees generally become exercisable over a three, four or five-year period from the date of grant and generally expire ten years after the date of grant. Stock options granted to the Board of Directors generally become exercisable on the date of grant and generally expire ten years after the date of grant.

~~A summary of the status of the Company's stock options at September 30, 2017 and changes during the year then ended is presented below:~~

Options

Weighted Average Exercise
Price

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Outstanding at September 30, 2016 570,000 $ 2.73
Granted 140,000 $ 1.80
Exercised − $ – $ 0
Expired (10,000 ) $ 3.45
Forfeited – $ –
Outstanding at September 30, 2017 700,000 $ 2.54 $ 0
Exercisable at September 30, 2017 526,667 $ 2.78 $ 0

~~There were no options exercised under the Plan for the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015.~~

~~Information about the Company’s outstanding and exercisable stock options at September 30, 2017 is as follows:~~

Exercisable Remaining
Stock Options Stock Options Contractual
Exercise Price
Outstanding
Outstanding
Life
$1.790 50,000 – 9.6 years
$1.810 90,000 – 9.4 years
$1.750 50,000 16,667 8.6 years
$3.210 200,000 200,000 6.5 years
$2.450 250,000 250,000 4.5 years
$3.001 60,000
60,000
0.9 years
700,000
526,667

The Company granted nonqualified stock options of 140,000 shares and 50,000 shares for the year ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively. No nonqualified stock options were granted in 2015. The Company estimated the fair value of the options granted using the Black-Scholes option valuation model and the assumptions shown in the table below. The Company estimated the expected term of options granted based on the historical grants and exercises of the Company's options. The Company estimated the volatility of its common stock at the date of the grant based on both the historical volatility as well as the implied volatility on its common stock. The Company based the risk-free rate that was used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model on the implied yield in effect at the time of the option grant on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with equivalent expected terms. The Company has never paid cash dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, the Company used an expected dividend yield of zero in the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Company amortizes the resulting fair value of the options ratably over the vesting period of the awards. The Company used historical data to estimate the pre-vesting options forfeitures and records share-based expense only for those awards that are expected to vest.

The estimated fair value at date of grant for stock options utilizing the Black-Scholes option valuation model and the assumptions that were used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model for the fiscal years 2017 and 2016 stock option grants are as follows:

2017 2016
Estimated fair value of options at grant date $ 96,690 $ 34,350
Black-Scholes model assumptions:
Average expected life (years) 6 6
Average expected volatile factor 35 % 38 %
Average risk-free interest rate 2.4 % 1.75 %
Average expected dividend yield – –

~~Compensation expense related to stock options recorded for the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:~~

2017 2016 2015
Fiscal year 2012 grant $ 5,359 $ 17,417 $ 33,044
Fiscal year 2014 grant 13,575 47,522 108,624
Fiscal year 2016 grant 16,221 8,745 –
Fiscal year 2017 grant 31,088 – –

Total compensation expense $ 66,243 $ 73,684 $ 141,668

The Company records compensation expense over the vesting term of the related options. At September 30, 2017, compensation costs related to these unvested stock options not yet recognized in the statements of operations was $74,985.

~~Restricted stock~~

The Company granted restricted stock in March 2017, 2016 and 2015 to its Board of Directors and a Company officer totaling 58,009, 62,874 shares and 31,915 shares, respectively. The restricted stock grants were valued at market value on the date of grant. The restricted shares are delivered to the directors and employees at the end of the 12 month holding period. For the shares granted in March 2015, a director resigned from the Board of Directors prior to the expiration of the respective holding period, so their individual share grant of 6,383 shares for 2015 was forfeited. The fair value of the shares upon issuance totaled $105,000, $105,000 and $60,000 for the 2017, 2016 and 2015 fiscal year grants, respectively. The grants are amortized over the 12 month holding period as compensation expense. The Company granted restricted stock in December 2015 and October 2015 to two new Directors totaling 3,333 and 4,465 shares, respectively which were valued at market value on the date of the grants. The holding restriction on these shares expired the first week of March 2016. The fair value of the shares issued December 2015 and October 2015 totaled $7,500 and $10,000, respectively and was amortized over the holding period as compensation expense.

The Company granted restricted stock in April of 2014 to certain employees totaling 23,676 shares, which were valued at market value on the date of grant. The shares have a holding restriction, which will expire in equal annual installments of 7,892 shares over three years starting in April 2015. The fair value of these shares upon issuance totaled $76,000 and is being amortized over the respective one, two and three year holding periods as compensation expense.

~~Compensation expense related to restricted stock recorded for the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:~~

2017 2016 2015
Fiscal year 2014 grants $ 4,222 $ 14,779 $ 58,778
Fiscal year 2015 grants – 25,000 39,167
Fiscal year 2016 grants 43,750 78,750 −
Fiscal year 2017 grant 61,250
−

–

$ 109,222 $ 118,529 $ 97,945

~~Note 10 – Retirement Plan~~

The Company sponsors a 401(k) plan that allows participation by all employees who are at least 21 years of age and have completed one year of service. The Company's contributions to the plan consist of a matching contribution as determined by the plan document. Costs recognized under the 401(k) plan were $0.3 million for each of the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015.

~~Note 11 – Earnings per Share~~

~~Basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015 are:~~

2017 2016 2015
Net income (loss) attributable to
common shareholders
$ (98,116 ) $ 294,163 $ 1,497,900
Basic weighted average shares 10,201,825 10,141,234 10,088,803
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options – 4,062 –
Diluted weighted average shares 10,201,825 10,145,296 10,088,803

Earnings (loss) per common share:
Basic $ (0.01 ) $ 0.03 $ 0.15
Diluted $ (0.01 ) $ 0.03 $ 0.15

The table below includes information related to stock options that were outstanding at the end of each respective year but have been excluded from the computation of weighted-average stock options for dilutive securities due to the option exercise price exceeding the average market price per share of our common stock for the fiscal year, as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

2017 2016 2015
Stock options excluded 700,000 520,000 535,000
Weighted average exercise price of
stock options $ 2.54 $ 2.83 $ 2.88
Average market price of common stock $ 1.70 $ 1.90 $ 2.38

~~Note 12 – Related Parties~~

The Company leases three facilities in Florida from a company owned by two employees. The total payments made on the leases were $0.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2017. The three leases terms extend through December 31, 2019.

~~David E. Chymiak and Kenneth A. Chymiak beneficially owned 26% and 19%, respectively, of the Company’s outstanding common stock at September 30, 2017.~~

~~Note 13 – Commitments and Contingencies~~

The Company leases and rents various office and warehouse properties in Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. The terms on its operating leases vary and contain renewal options or are rented on a month-to-month basis. Rental payments associated with leased properties totaled $0.8 million, $0.7 million and $0.6 million for the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company’s minimum annual future obligations under all existing operating leases for each of the next five years are as follows:

2018 $ 758,662
2019 704,380
2020 592,268
2021 568,250
2022 582,456
Thereafter 696,926

Total $ 3,902,942

~~Note 14 – Segment Reporting~~

~~The Company has two reporting segments, Cable Television and Telecommunications, as described below.~~

~~Cable Television (“Cable TV”)~~

The Company’s Cable TV segment sells new, surplus and re-manufactured cable television equipment throughout North America, Central America, South America and, to a substantially lesser extent, other international regions that utilize the same technology. In addition, this segment repairs cable television equipment for various cable companies.

~~Telecommunications (“Telco”)~~

The Company’s Telco segment sells new and used telecommunications networking equipment, including both central office and customer premise equipment, to its customer base of telecommunications providers, enterprise customers and resellers located primarily in North America. This segment offers its customers decommissioning services for surplus and obsolete equipment, which it in turn processes through its recycling services. As a result of the Triton Miami acquisition (see Note 2), this segment includes the Company’s newly formed Triton Datacom subsidiary, a provider of new and refurbished enterprise networking products, including IP desktop phones, enterprise switches and wireless routers.

The Company evaluates performance and allocates its resources based on operating income. The accounting policies of its reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.

~~Segment assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets.~~

Years Ended

September 30,
2017

September 30,
2016

September 30,
2015

Sales
Cable TV $ 22,806,175 $ 22,996,998 $ 25,396,779
Telco 25,994,521 15,800,424 18,835,116
Intersegment (86,950 ) (134,158 ) (498,275 )
Total sales
$ 48,713,746 $ 38,663,264 $ 43,733,620

Gross profit
Cable TV $ 7,738,355 $ 7,753,735 $ 8,025,651
Telco 7,072,238 4,687,148 7,273,238
Total gross profit
$ 14,810,593 $ 12,440,883 $ 15,298,889

Operating income (loss)
Cable TV $ 1,834,484 $ 1,478,676 $ 2,210,414
Telco (1,688,878 ) (1,134,815 )
365,796

Total operating income $ 145,606 $ 343,861 $ 2,576,210

Segment assets
Cable TV $ 24,116,395 $ 25,201,697 $ 26,494,430
Telco 24,135,091 15,122,911 17,094,713
Non-allocated 6,596,119 9,943,551 8,097,913
Total assets $ 54,847,605 $ 50,268,159 $ 51,687,056

~~Note 15 – Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)~~

~~The following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015:~~

First
Quarter

Second
Quarter

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

Fiscal year ended 2017
Sales $ 12,095,826 $ 11,294,756 $ 12,989,990 $ 12,333,174
Gross profit $ 4,023,629 $ 3,764,429 $ 3,755,951 $ 3,266,584
Net income (loss) $ 217,161 $ 10,671 $ (66,863 ) $ (259,085 )
Basic earnings (loss) per
common share
$ 0.02 $ 0.00 $ (0.01 ) $ (0.03 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per
common share
$ 0.02 $ 0.00 $ (0.01 ) $ (0.03 )

Fiscal year ended 2016

Sales $ 8,249,668 $ 10,587,187 $ 10,060,242 $ 9,766,167
Gross profit $ 2,765,380 $ 3,584,612 $ 3,466,151 $ 2,624,740
Net income (loss) $ 23,994 $ 145,630 $ 316,086 $ (191,547 )
Basic earnings (loss) per
common share
$ 0.00 $ 0.01 $ 0.03 $ (0.02 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per
common share
$ 0.00 $ 0.01 $ 0.03 $ (0.02 )

Fiscal year ended 2015

Sales $ 10,837,158 $ 11,366,539 $ 11,902,391 $ 9,627,532
Gross profit $ 3,831,803 $ 4,243,512 $ 4,144,607 $ 3,078,967
Net income $ 415,923 $ 234,255 $ 637,134 $ 210,588
Basic earnings per common share $ 0.04 $ 0.02 $ 0.06 $ 0.02
Diluted earnings per common share $ 0.04 $ 0.02 $ 0.06 $ 0.02

~~Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.~~

~~None.~~

~~Item 9A.Controls and Procedures.~~

~~Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.~~

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Commission’s rules and forms, and that information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2017. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

~~Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.~~

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorization of our management and board of directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2017. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our assessment, we believe that, as of September 30, 2017, our internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

~~Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.~~

During the fourth quarter ended September 30, 2017, there has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

~~Item 9B.Other Information.~~

~~None.~~

~~PART III~~

~~Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.~~

The information required by this item concerning our officers, directors, compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Audit Committee is incorporated by reference to the information in the sections entitled “Identification of Officers,” “Election of Directors,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” “Code of Ethics” and “Audit Committee,” respectively, of our Proxy Statement for the 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year ended September 30, 2017 (the “Proxy Statement”). A copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is posted on our website at www.addvantagetechnologies.com.

~~Item 11.Executive Compensation.~~

The information required by this item concerning executive compensation is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in the section entitled “Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers” of the Proxy Statement.

~~Item 12.~~

~~Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.~~

The information required by this item regarding security ownership and equity compensation plans is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in the section entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” of the Proxy Statement.

~~Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.~~

The information required by this item regarding certain relationships and related transactions and director independence is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and “Board of Directors,” respectively, of the Proxy Statement.

~~Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services.~~

The information required by this item regarding principal accounting fees and services is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in the section entitled “Principal Accounting Fees and Services” of the Proxy Statement.

~~PART IV~~

~~Item 15.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.~~

~~(a)~~1. ~~The following financial statements are filed as part of this report in Part II, Item 8.~~

~~Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm as of September 30, 2017 and 2016, and for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015.~~

~~Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 and 2016.~~

~~Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015.~~

~~Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015.~~

~~Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015.~~

~~Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.~~

2. ~~The following documents are included as exhibits to this Form 10-K.~~

~~ExhibitDescription~~

~~3.1~~

Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and amendments thereto incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company on January 10, 2003 (File No. 033-39902-FW).

~~3.2~~

Bylaws of the Company, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company on December 31, 2007 (File No. 001-10799).

~~4.1~~

Certificate of Designation, Preferences, Rights and Limitations of ADDvantage Media Group, Inc. Series A 5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and Series B 7% Cumulative Preferred Stock as filed with the Oklahoma Secretary of State on September 30, 1999 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company on October 14, 1999 (File No. 033-39902-FW).

~~10.1~~

Senior Management Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company on March 9, 2007 (File No. 001-10799).

~~10.2~~

Employment Contract between the Company and Scott A. Francis, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company on September 18, 2008 (File No. 001-10799).

~~10.3~~

Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its executive officers and members of the Board of Directors dated September 1, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company on September 1, 2009 (File No. 001-10799).

~~10.4~~

Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated November 30, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 14, 2010 (File No. 001-10799).

~~10.5~~

Amendment One to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated November 30, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 15, 2011 (File No. 001-10799).

~~10.6~~

Employment Agreement dated April 2, 2012 between the Company and David L. Humphrey, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company on April 6, 2012 (File No. 001-10799).

~~10.7~~

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the Company’s 1998 Incentive Stock Plan as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company on April 6, 2012 (File No. 001-10799).

~~10.8~~

Change in Control Agreement dated April 2, 2012 between the Company and Scott A. Francis, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company on April 6, 2012 (File No. 001-10799).

~~10.9~~

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the Company’s 1998 Incentive Stock Plan as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company on April 6, 2012 (File No. 001-10799).

~~10.10~~

Amendment Two to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated November 30, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 11, 2012 (File No. 001-10799).

~~10.11~~

Amendment Three to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated November 29, 2013, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Form 10-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 13, 2013 (File No. 001-10799).

~~10.12~~

Stock Purchase Agreement by and among ADDvantage Acquisition Corp. and Carlton Douglas Nave, Edward Howe, Ryan Hecox, John Leigh, Peter Boettcher, and Michael Burch dated as of February 28, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2014 (File 001-10799).

~~10.13~~

Amendment Four to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated March 3, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 14, 2014 (File No. 001-10799).

~~10.14~~

Amendment Five to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated November 28, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 9, 2014 (File No. 001-10799).

~~10.15~~

The ADDvantage Technologies Group, Inc. 2015 Incentive Stock Plan, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form DEF 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 23, 2015 (File No. 001-10799).

~~10.16~~

Amendment Six to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated November 27, 2015, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 15, 2015 (File No. 001-10799).

~~10.17~~

Asset Purchase Agreement among Triton Miami Inc., Ross Himber, Bruce Tappen and Kevin Sadovnik and ADDvantage Triton, LLC dated as of October 14, 2016, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 20, 2016 (File 001-10799).

~~10.18~~

Amendment Seven to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated October 14, 2016, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 13, 2016 (File No. 001-10799).

~~10.19~~

Amendment Eight to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated March 31, 2017, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2017 (File No. 001-10799).

~~21.1~~

~~Listing of the Company's subsidiaries.~~

~~23.1~~

~~Consent of HoganTaylor LLP.~~

~~31.1~~

~~Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.~~

~~31.2~~

~~Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.~~

~~32.1~~

~~Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.~~

~~32.2~~

~~Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.~~

~~101.INS~~

~~XBRL Instance Document.~~

~~101.SCH~~

~~XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.~~

~~101.CAL~~

~~XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.~~

~~101.DEF~~

~~XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.~~

~~101.LAB~~

~~XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.~~

~~101.PRE~~

~~XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.~~

~~SIGNATURES~~

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

~~ADDvantage Technologies Group, Inc.~~

~~Date: December 14, 2017~~ ~~By:/s/ David L. Humphrey~~

~~David L. Humphrey, President and Chief Executive Officer~~

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

~~Date: December 14, 2017~~ ~~/s/ David E. Chymiak~~

~~David E. Chymiak, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Technology Officer~~

~~Date: December 14, 2017~~ ~~/s/ Scott A. Francis~~

~~Scott A. Francis, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial~~

~~Officer)~~

~~Date: December 14, 2017~~ ~~/s/ Thomas J. Franz~~

~~Thomas J. Franz, Director~~

~~Date: December 14, 2017~~ ~~/s/ Joseph E. Hart~~

~~Joseph E. Hart, Director~~

~~Date: December 14, 2017~~ ~~/s/ James C. McGill~~

~~James C. McGill, Director~~

~~Date: December 14, 2017~~ ~~/s/ David W. Sparkman~~

~~David W. Sparkman, Director~~

~~INDEX TO EXHIBITS~~

~~The following documents are included as exhibits to this Form 10-K.~~

~~ExhibitDescription~~

~~3.1~~

~~3.2~~

~~4.1~~

~~10.1~~

~~10.2~~

~~10.3~~

~~10.4~~

~~10.5~~

~~10.6~~

~~10.7~~

~~10.8~~

~~10.9~~

~~10.10~~

~~10.11~~

~~10.12~~

~~10.13~~

~~10.14~~

~~10.15~~

~~10.16~~

~~10.17~~

~~10.18~~

~~10.19~~

~~21.1~~

~~Listing of the Company's subsidiaries.~~

~~23.1~~

~~Consent of HoganTaylor LLP.~~

~~31.1~~

~~Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.~~

~~31.2~~

~~Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.~~

~~32.1~~

~~Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.~~

~~32.2~~

~~Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.~~

~~101.INS~~

~~XBRL Instance Document.~~

~~101.SCH~~

~~XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.~~

~~101.CAL~~

~~XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.~~

~~101.DEF~~

~~XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.~~

~~101.LAB~~

~~XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.~~

~~101.PRE~~

~~XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.~~

	2017		2016		2015
United States
Cable TV	$	21,566,082	$	21,936,344	$	23,975,197
Telco (a)		22,822,538		13,693,837		16,031,293
Canada, Central America, Asia, Europe, Mexico, South America and Other
Cable TV		1,240,093		1,055,682		1,418,488
Telco (a)		3,085,033		1,977,401		2,308,642
	$	48,713,746	$	38,663,264	$	43,733,620

Year Ended September 30, 2017	High		Low

First Quarter	$	1.94	$	1.60
Second Quarter	$	2.08	$	1.70
Third Quarter	$	1.92	$	1.58
Fourth Quarter	$	1.70	$	1.32

Year Ended September 30, 2016	High		Low

First Quarter	$	2.38	$	1.30
Second Quarter	$	2.07	$	1.57
Third Quarter	$	2.04	$	1.67
Fourth Quarter	$	2.31	$	1.70

Plan Category	Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a)		Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b)		Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders		700,000	$	2.54		212,451
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders		0		0		0
Total		700,000	$	2.54		212,451

	Year Ended September 30, 2016							Year Ended September 30, 2015
	Cable TV		Telco			Total			Cable TV		Telco		Total

Income (loss) from operations	$	1,478,676	$	(1,134,815	)	$	343,861		$	2,210,414	$	365,796	$	2,576,210
Depreciation		322,076		99,874			421,950			296,876		111,827		408,703
Amortization		−		825,804			825,804			−		825,805		825,805
Adjusted EBITDA (a)	$	1,800,752	$	(209,137	)	$	1,591,615		$	2,507,290	$	1,303,428	$	3,810,718

	September 30,
	2017			2016
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,972,723		$	4,508,126
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $150,000 and $250,000, respectively		5,567,005			4,278,855
Income tax receivable		247,186			480,837
Inventories, net of allowance for excess and obsolete
inventory of $2,939,289 and $2,570,868, respectively		22,333,820			21,524,919
Prepaid expenses		298,152			323,289
Total current assets		32,418,886			31,116,026

Property and equipment, at cost:
Land and buildings		7,218,678			7,218,678
Machinery and equipment		3,995,668			3,833,230
Leasehold improvements		202,017			151,957
Total property and equipment, at cost		11,416,363			11,203,865
Less: Accumulated depreciation		(5,395,791	)		(4,993,102	)
Net property and equipment		6,020,572			6,210,763

Investment in and loans to equity method investee		98,704			2,588,624
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization		8,547,487			4,973,669
Goodwill		5,970,244			3,910,089
Deferred income taxes		1,653,000			1,333,000
Other assets		138,712			135,988

Total assets	$	54,847,605		$	50,268,159

	Years ended September 30,
	2017			2016			2015
Sales	$	48,713,746		$	38,663,264		$	43,733,620
Cost of sales		33,903,153			26,222,381			28,434,731
Gross profit		14,810,593			12,440,883			15,298,889
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses		14,664,987			12,097,022			12,722,679
Income from operations		145,606			343,861			2,576,210
Other income (expense):
Other income		–			459,636			−
Interest income		–			90,686			−
Loss from equity method investment		–			(184,996	)		−
Interest expense		(389,722	)		(236,024	)		(305,310	)
Total other income (expense), net		(389,722	)		129,302			(305,310	)

Income (loss) before income taxes		(244,116	)		473,163			2,270,900
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		(146,000	)		179,000			773,000

Net income (loss)	$	(98,116	)	$	294,163		$	1,497,900

Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic	$	(0.01	)	$	0.03		$	0.15
Diluted	$	(0.01	)	$	0.03		$	0.15
Shares used in per share calculation:
Basic		10,201,825			10,141,234			10,088,803
Diluted		10,201,825			10,145,296			10,088,803


	Common Stock				Paid-in			Retained			Treasury
	Shares		Amount		Capital			Earnings			Stock			Total
Balance, September 30, 2014		10,541,864	$	105,419	$	(5,312,881	)	$	45,643,449		$	(1,000,014	)	$	39,435,973

Net income		–		–		–			1,497,900			–			1,497,900
Restricted stock issuance		22,357		223		58,944			–			–			59,167
Share based compensation expense		–		–		141,668			–			–			141,668

Balance, September 30, 2015		10,564,221	$	105,642	$	(5,112,269	)	$	47,141,349		$	(1,000,014	)	$	41,134,708

Net income		–		–		–			294,163			–			294,163
Restricted stock, net of forfeited		70,672		707		121,794			–			–			122,501
Share based compensation expense		–		–		73,684			–			–			73,684

Balance, September 30, 2016		10,634,893	$	106,349	$	(4,916,791	)	$	47,435,512		$	(1,000,014	)	$	41,625,056

Net loss		–		–		–			(98,116	)		–			(98,116	)
Stock options exercised		33,751		338		(338	)		–			–			–
Restricted stock issuance		58,009		580		104,420			–			–			105,000
Share based compensation expense		–		–		66,243			–			–			66,243

Balance, September 30, 2017		10,726,653	$	107,267	$	(4,746,466	)	$	47,337,396		$	(1,000,014	)	$	41,698,183


Upfront cash payment	$	6,500,000
Deferred guaranteed payments (a)		1,836,105
Working capital purchase adjustment		143,540
Net purchase price	$	8,479,645

Assets acquired:	(in thousands)
Accounts receivable	$	1,117
Inventories		1,149
Property and equipment, net		68
Other non-current assets		1
Intangible assets		4,841
Goodwill		2,060
Total assets acquired		9,236

Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable		584
Accrued expenses		172
Total liabilities assumed		756
Net purchase price	$	8,480

	September 30, 2017			September 30, 2016
New:
Cable TV	$	14,014,188		$	15,087,495
Telco		554,034			–
Refurbished and used:
Cable TV		3,197,426			3,383,079
Telco		7,507,460			5,625,213
Allowance for excess and obsolete inventory:
Cable TV		(2,300,000	)		(2,219,586	)
Telco		(639,288	)		(351,282	)

Total inventories	$	22,333,820		$	21,524,919

	Gross		Accumulated Amortization			Net
Intangible assets:
Customer relationships – 10 years	$	8,152,000	$	(1,898,691	)	$	6,253,309
Technology – 7 years		1,303,000		(667,009	)		635,991
Trade name – 10 years		2,119,000		(542,480	)		1,576,520
Non-compete agreements – 3 years		374,000		(292,333	)		81,667

Total intangible assets	$	11,948,000	$	(3,400,513	)	$	8,547,487

2018	$	1,253,243
2019		1,253,243
2020		1,214,910
2021		1,104,663
2022		1,027,100
Thereafter		2,694,328

Total	$	8,547,487

	2017		2016
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards	$	29,000	$	281,000
Accounts receivable		58,000		97,000
Inventory		1,432,000		1,269,000
Intangibles		560,000		351,000
Accrued expenses		175,000		169,000
Stock options		246,000		226,000
Investment in equity method investee		174,000		–
Other		179,000		76,000
		2,853,000		2,469,000

Deferred tax liabilities:
Financial basis in excess of tax basis of certain assets		1,156,000		926,000
Investment in equity method investee		–		143,000
Other		44,000		67,000

Net deferred tax asset	$	1,653,000	$	1,333,000

	2017		2016
Employee costs	$	884,390	$	1,123,940
Triton Datacom earn-out		222,611		−
Taxes other than income tax		163,016		120,455
Interest		22,121		13,836
Other, net		114,584		66,421

	$	1,406,722	$	1,324,652

2018	$	4,189,605
2019		1,565,476
2020		298,880
2021		184,008
2022		45,882
Thereafter		–

Total	$	6,283,851

	Options			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at September 30, 2016		570,000		$	2.73
Granted		140,000		$	1.80
Exercised		−		$	–	$	0
Expired		(10,000	)	$	3.45
Forfeited		–		$	–
Outstanding at September 30, 2017		700,000		$	2.54	$	0
Exercisable at September 30, 2017		526,667		$	2.78	$	0

				Exercisable		Remaining
		Stock Options		Stock Options		Contractual
Exercise Price		Outstanding		Outstanding		Life
	$1.790		50,000		–	9.6 years
	$1.810		90,000		–	9.4 years
	$1.750		50,000		16,667	8.6 years
	$3.210		200,000		200,000	6.5 years
	$2.450		250,000		250,000	4.5 years
	$3.001		60,000		60,000	0.9 years
			700,000		526,667

	2017			2016
Estimated fair value of options at grant date	$	96,690		$	34,350
Black-Scholes model assumptions:
Average expected life (years)		6			6
Average expected volatile factor		35	%		38	%
Average risk-free interest rate		2.4	%		1.75	%
Average expected dividend yield		–			–

2018	$	758,662
2019		704,380
2020		592,268
2021		568,250
2022		582,456
Thereafter		696,926

Total	$	3,902,942

	Years Ended
	September 30, 2017			September 30, 2016			September 30, 2015
Sales
Cable TV	$	22,806,175		$	22,996,998		$	25,396,779
Telco		25,994,521			15,800,424			18,835,116
Intersegment		(86,950	)		(134,158	)		(498,275	)
Total sales	$	48,713,746		$	38,663,264		$	43,733,620

Gross profit
Cable TV	$	7,738,355		$	7,753,735		$	8,025,651
Telco		7,072,238			4,687,148			7,273,238
Total gross profit	$	14,810,593		$	12,440,883		$	15,298,889

Operating income (loss)
Cable TV	$	1,834,484		$	1,478,676		$	2,210,414
Telco		(1,688,878	)		(1,134,815	)		365,796
Total operating income	$	145,606		$	343,861		$	2,576,210

Segment assets
Cable TV	$	24,116,395		$	25,201,697		$	26,494,430
Telco		24,135,091			15,122,911			17,094,713
Non-allocated		6,596,119			9,943,551			8,097,913
Total assets	$	54,847,605		$	50,268,159		$	51,687,056

	First Quarter		Second Quarter		Third Quarter			Fourth Quarter
Fiscal year ended 2017
Sales	$	12,095,826	$	11,294,756	$	12,989,990		$	12,333,174
Gross profit	$	4,023,629	$	3,764,429	$	3,755,951		$	3,266,584
Net income (loss)	$	217,161	$	10,671	$	(66,863	)	$	(259,085	)
Basic earnings (loss) per common share	$	0.02	$	0.00	$	(0.01	)	$	(0.03	)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share	$	0.02	$	0.00	$	(0.01	)	$	(0.03	)
Fiscal year ended 2016
Sales	$	8,249,668	$	10,587,187	$	10,060,242		$	9,766,167
Gross profit	$	2,765,380	$	3,584,612	$	3,466,151		$	2,624,740
Net income (loss)	$	23,994	$	145,630	$	316,086		$	(191,547	)
Basic earnings (loss) per common share	$	0.00	$	0.01	$	0.03		$	(0.02	)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share	$	0.00	$	0.01	$	0.03		$	(0.02	)
Fiscal year ended 2015
Sales	$	10,837,158	$	11,366,539	$	11,902,391		$	9,627,532
Gross profit	$	3,831,803	$	4,243,512	$	4,144,607		$	3,078,967
Net income	$	415,923	$	234,255	$	637,134		$	210,588
Basic earnings per common share	$	0.04	$	0.02	$	0.06		$	0.02
Diluted earnings per common share	$	0.04	$	0.02	$	0.06		$	0.02