UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017

or

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM OCTOBER 1, 2015 TO DECEMBER 31, 2016For the transition period from         to

 

Commission file number:000-31355

 

FTE NETWORKS, INC.
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

FTE NETWORKS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada 81-0438093
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)

 

999 Vanderbilt Beach Rd., Suite 601, Naples, Florida 34108
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:1-877-878-8136

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Not ApplicableCommon Stock, par value $0.001 per share.

 

Securities registered pursuant of section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $0.001 per shareNot Applicable.

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule-405 of the Securities Act. [  ] Yes [X] No

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. [  ] Yes [X] No

 

Note-Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act from their obligations under those Sections.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [  ] No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§ 235.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). [X] Yes [  ] No

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant of Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definite proxy of information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of the Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “larger accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer [  ] Accelerated filer [  ]
None-accelerated filer [  ](Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller Reporting Company [X]

Emerging growth company [  ]

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13 (a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). [  ] Yes [  ][X] No

 

As of June 30, 2016, theThe aggregate market value of the registrant’s outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant computed by reference to the price at which the common stock was $2,632,421.last sold as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter was approximately $30,859,273 (based on a closing price of $15.75 per share for the registrant’s common stock on the OTCQX marketplace on June 30, 2017.)

 

As of May 11, 2017,April 10, 2018, there were 126,247,6946,281,630 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to Regulation 14A for the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders is incorporated by reference in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the extent stated herein.

 

 

 

 

FTE NETWORKS, INC.

FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TRANSITION PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

 

  Page
Forward-Looking Statements1
 PART I2
  
Item 1.Business.2
Item 1A.Risk Factors.129
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments.129
Item 2.Properties.139
Item 3.Legal Proceedings.139
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.139
 PART II10
  
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.1410
Item 6.Selected Financial Data.1511
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.1612
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.2316
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.2317
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.2317
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures.2317
Item 9B.Other Information.2418
 PART III
  
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.2518
Item 11.Executive Compensation.2718
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.2818
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.2918
Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services.2918
 PART IV19
  
Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.3019
Signatures 3322

 


 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Some of the statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may be “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements are not historical facts but include, but are not limited to, statements that express our intentions, beliefs, expectations, strategies, predictions or any other statements relating to our future activities or other future events or conditions. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our business based, in part, on assumptions made by management. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict.

 

Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as “estimates,” “projects,” “plans,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” or the negative or other variations, or by discussions of strategy that involve risks and uncertainties. We urge you to be cautious of the forward-looking statements which are contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K because they reflect our current beliefs with respect to future events and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors affecting our operations, market growth, services, products and licenses. No assurances can be given regarding the achievement of future results, as actual results may differ materially as a result of the risks we face, and actual events may differ from the assumptions underlying the statements that have been made regarding anticipated events. Factors that may cause actual results, our performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, without limitation:

 

 Our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity;
 Our ability to attract and retain key personnel and temporary workers;
 Our ability to collect account receivables;
 Our ability to manage the growth of our operations and effectively integrate acquisitions;
 Our ability to retain our key customers and market share;
 Our ability to compete for suitable merger prospects;
 Our ability to successfully integrate future acquisitions;
 Our ability to satisfy our service level agreements;
 Our ability to effectively manage our backlog;
 The impact of legislative actions and significant regulations on our business;
 Our ability to adapt to swift changes in the telecommunications industry;
 The effectiveness of our physical infrastructure and services;
 Fluctuations in general conditions;
 Our ability to comply with regulations;
 The effects of any employment related to other claims against our business;
 Our ability to maintain workers’ compensation insurance coverage at commercially reasonable terms; and
 Our ability to raise capital when needed and on acceptable terms and conditions.

 

All written and oral forward-looking statements made in connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Given the uncertainties that surround such statements, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

1

PART I

Item 1. Business.

 

Our Company

FTE Networks, Inc. (FTNW)or the (“Company”, and“FTE”, “we,” “our” or “us”) together with its wholly owned subsidiaries, is a leading international networkingprovider of innovative, technology-oriented solutions for smart platforms, network infrastructure service solutions company.and buildings. The Company designs,provides end-to-end design, construction management, build and support telecommunicationssolutions for state-of-the-art networks, data centers, residential, and technology systemscommercial properties and infrastructure services for Fortune 100/500 companies operating four (4) telecommunications markets; Data Center Infrastructure, Fiber Optics, Wireless Integration,companies. FTE has three complementary business offerings which are predicated on smart design and Surveillance & Security. FTE Networks is headquartered in Naples, Florida, with offices throughout the United Statesconsistent standards that reduce deployment costs and Europe.accelerate delivery of innovative projects and services.

 

Our Service Offerings

Network Infrastructure Solutions

Jus-Com, Inc., (dba FTE“FTE Network Services) specializesServices”) provides comprehensive telecommunications solutions in the wireline and wireless telecommunications industry. Services include the design, engineering, installation, repair and maintenance of all forms of telecommunications infrastructure. Services includefiber optic, copper and coaxial cable networks used for video, data and voice transmission. In the wireless space, FTE provides engineering, consulting, design, installation maintenance, and emergency response in various categoriesupgrade of wireless communications networks, including cabling, equipment installationinfrastructure, antennas, switching systems, and configuration, rackbackhaul links from wireless systems to voice, data and stack, wiring build-outs, infrastructure build-outs, DC power installation, OSP/ISP fiber placement, fiber cable splicing and testing.video networks.

 

● FTE Wireless, LLC, offers wireless solutions to major wireless carriers including equipment installation, fiber backhaul, antennae installation and testing, small cell solutions, fiber-to-site and other turnkey solutions as needed by such clients.Managed Network Services

 

CrossLayer, Inc. (“CrossLayer”) is FTE’s managed network services subsidiary connecting large-scale, state-of-the-art campuses and multi-use developments. This service offering delivers technology solutions via a new software-driven, mobile-edge compute platform, providing owners and developers with the control that comes with an owned-and-operated system. Often referred to as “Edge Computing” technology, CrossLayer’s purpose-built platform enables commercial real estate owners and businesses to introduce and deliver innovative services quickly, increase user satisfaction and create monetization opportunities previously afforded only to network operators, while reducing capital and operating costs.

General Contracting and Construction Management

Benchmark Builders, Inc. (“Benchmark”) is a leading full-service general construction management and general contracting firm, and the third complimentary element to FTE’s business portfolio, serving a diverse and sophisticated corporate client base in the telecommunications, retail, professional services, industrial, broadcast, technology, infrastructure, and financial services industries, primarily in New York City, NY.

Staffing

Focus Venture Partners, Inc. (dba (“FVP Worx)Worx”) is a multifaceted employment firm offering full service staffing solutions, specializing in the telecommunications, technology and construction services industries.

FTE Network Services and FTE Wireless Service, LLC are reported in the Company’s telecommunications segment. FVP Worx represents the Company’s staffing segment.

CORPORATE HISTORYservices.

 

Prior to Beacon MergerOur Corporate History

 

Beacon Enterprise Solutions Group

We were organized in the state of Nevada in December 2007 as Beacon Enterprise Solutions Group, Inc. (“Beacon”) was incorporated in the state of Nevada on December 30, 2007. On September 5, 2012. Beacon sold its operating assets and Beacon ceased its business operations, in order to meet its financial obligations and avoid bankruptcy,September 2012 but maintained its public company “shell” status.

Focus Venture Partners, Then, in June 2013, Beacon’s subsidiary, Beacon Acquisition Sub, Inc.

, also a Nevada corporation (“Merger Sub”), merged with Focus Venture Partners, Inc. (“Focus”) was incorporated in the state of, a Nevada on March 26, 2012 as a holding company operating in the telecommunications industry managing and developing its wholly owned subsidiaries, which were focused on the development of telecommunications networks, acting as a service and support provider, as well as providing temporary and part-time staffing solutions.industry.

 

ThroughFocus, via its subsidiary, Optos Capital Partners, LLC (“Optos”), managed and operated two telecom entities: (1) Focus Fiber Solutions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Optos”), its wholly owned subsidiary, Focus operated the following wholly owned entities:

Focus Fiber Solutions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Focus Fiber”), which specialized in the design, engineering, installation, and maintenance of a telecommunications infrastructure network.
JusCom,and (2) Jus-Com, Inc., an Indiana corporation (“JusCom”), which was a telecommunication service provider providing various services including engineering consulting, design, installation and emergency response in various categories including cable rack/wiring buildouts, infrastructure buildouts, DC power installation, fiber cable splicing and security camera installation. JusCom also operated as a temporary and permanent staffing agency specializing in the telecommunications market. Prior to the Beacon Merger, Focus reorganized such that Jus-Com became a subsidiary of Focus, and was no longer a subsidiary of Optos.

Beacon Merger

On May 10, 2013, Beacon and Beacon Acquisition Sub, Inc. a Nevada corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Beacon (the “Merger Sub”) entered into a merger agreement withour current network infrastructure business component. Focus (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Merger Sub merged with and into Focus, with Focus continuingcontinued as the surviving corporation with the result that Focusand became aBeacon’s subsidiary of Beacon (the “Beacon Merger”). The closing of the merger took place on June 19, 2013.

For accounting purposes, the Beacon Merger has been treated as an acquisition of Beacon, and a recapitalization of Focus Venture Partners. The historical consolidated financial statements prior to June 19, 2013 are those of Focus Venture Partners. In connection with the Beacon Merger, Focus Venture Partners has restated its statements of stockholders’ deficiency on a recapitalization basis so that all equity accounts are presented as if the recapitalization had occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented.

In connection with the Beacon Merger, the Board of Directors authorized the designation of a new series of preferred stock, the Beacon Series D Shares, out of its available “blank check preferred stock” and authorized the issuance of up to 2,000,000 Beacon Series D Shares. We filed a Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on June 17, 2013. Under the Certificate of Designation, each Beacon Series D Share has various rights, privileges and preferences, including: (i) a stated value of $4.00 per share; (ii) mandatory conversion into 20 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustments) upon the filing of the amendment to our Articles of Incorporation after incorporating the 1 for 20 reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of common stock required by the Merger Agreement (and an effective increase in the Company’s authorized common stock); and (iii) a liquidation preference in the amount of the stated value.

In connection with the Beacon Merger the Board of Directors authorized the designation of a new series of preferred stock, the Beacon Series E Shares, out of its available “blank check preferred stock” and authorized the issuance of up to 1,000,000 Beacon Series E Shares. We filed a Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on June 17, 2013. Under the Certificate of Designation, each Beacon Series E Share has various rights, privileges and preferences, including (i) a liquidation value of $1.00 per share (subject to adjustments); (ii) mandatory redemption of 10,000 shares per month at the liquidation value; and (iii) conversion at the option of the Company of all outstanding Beacon Series E Shares at a price equal to half the liquidation value after 48 mandatory redemption payments have been made.

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement: (i) shares of Series B Preferred Stock of Focus, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Focus Preferred B Shares”) and common stock of Focus, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Focus Common Stock”) were converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 1,250,011 shares of Beacon Series D Preferred Shares, par value $0.01 per share); (ii) all shares of Series A Preferred Stock of Focus, par value $0.0001 per share, were converted into the right to receive an aggregate number of 1,000,000 shares of Beacon Series E shares, par value $0.01 per share, (iii) all shares of capital stock of Merger Sub were converted into one share of Focus Common Stock. Each Beacon Series D and Beacon Series E share is entitled to vote alongside the common stockholders and has 20 and 1 vote(s) each, respectively. The Beacon Series E shares were subject to redemption and were recorded as a liability, but the shares were returned to the Company and derecognized on September 30, 2013. The Beacon Merger represented a change of control of Beacon and Focus management became responsible for the consolidated entity.

The consideration issued in the Merger was determined as a result of arm’s length negotiations between the parties.

Changes Resulting from the Merger

Our mission is to expand the operations of Jus-Com Inc. dba FTE Network Services as our primary line of business. Jus-Com is headquartered in Naples, Florida specializing in the design, engineering, installation, construction and maintenance of telecommunications and technology networks and infrastructure.

Following the Beacon Merger, on March 13, 2014, Beacon changed its name to “FTE Networks, Inc.” (“FTE” or the “Company”). JusCom began doing business as FTE Network Services (“FTE Network Services”) - a turn-key infrastructure services company. Focus Venture Partners began doing business as FVP Worx, Inc., offering full service staffing solutions. Optos Capital Partners remains for the purpose of future diversification opportunities. The following graphic depicts our organization following the Beacon Merger and the organizational changes described above, and represents the current organization of the Company:We are headquartered in Naples, Florida.

 

Recent Developments

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Acquisition of Benchmark

 

The RegistrationOn April 20, 2017, FTE expanded its product and Tradingservice offerings with the consummation of Our Securitiesan acquisition of Benchmark, a privately held New York corporation. Benchmark is a New York City based construction manager and general contractor with historical annual revenues in the $300 million to $400 million range. Benchmark’s business model focuses on the build-out of interior commercial space for a client base that consists of some of the world’s most distinguished companies.

2

 

PriorBenchmark is a New York-based construction manager and general contractor serving a diverse and sophisticated client base in the telecommunications, retail, professional services, industrial, broadcast, technology, infrastructure, and financial services industries. The Company delivers unique project solutions in the complex New York marketplace. It emphasizes the ability of its experienced staff to September 12, 2014 (the “Revocation Date”), our Common Stock was registered under Section 12(g)become an integral part of a client’s project team, responding to every client need and request. Benchmark excels at technologically complex work building broadcast studios and infrastructure, as well as large projects which can range from $30 million to $100 million. Benchmark maintains its strong reputation by consistently delivering on the quality, budget, and schedule expectations of some of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Pursuant to such registration,world’s most demanding clients. Benchmark offers general contracting, pre-construction planning and comprehensive project management services, including the Company was subject to the requirements of Regulation 13(a)planning and scheduling of the Exchange Act whichmanpower, equipment, materials and subcontractors required us to file withfor a project. Benchmark offers general contracting, pre-construction planning and comprehensive project management services, including the SEC, in part, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,planning and current reports on Form 8-K, and to comply with all other obligationsscheduling of the Exchange Act applicablemanpower, equipment, materials and subcontractors required for a project.

Uplisting to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.

After we ceased our business operations and became a public company “shell” on September 5, 2012, we fell behind on the compilation of our books and records, due to challenges related to staffing, access to historical data and insufficient funding. Consequently, we failed to comply with the reporting requirements of Regulation 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Further, the Company underestimated the time that it would take for the registrant to access and analyze the historical data to enable it to become current in its financial reporting. As a result, on August 20, 2014, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), via Release No. 72872, ordered the commencement of an Administrative Proceeding (File No. 3-16024) with respect to the Company. The SEC observed and asserted that the Company had failed to comply with its obligations under Exchange Act Section 13(a) and Rules 13a-1 and 13a-13 thereunder because the Company had not filed any periodic reports with the SEC since the period ended June 30, 2012. Also on August 20, 2014, in connection with the foregoing, the SEC announced the temporary suspension of trading in the securities of the Company.

Subsequently, on September 8, 2014, the Company entered into an Offer of Settlement with the SEC regarding the Administrative Proceeding (File No. 3-16024) whereby, in part, the Company consented to the entry of an Order by the SEC containing the findings that: (1) the Company was a Nevada corporation located in Naples, Florida with a class of securities registered with the Commission under Exchange Act Section 12(g) and as of August 18, 2014, the common stock of the Company (symbol FTNW) was quoted on OTC Link (formerly “Pink Sheets”) operated by OTC Markets Inc., had ten market makers, and was eligible for the “piggyback” exception of Exchange Act Rule15c2-11(f)(3); (2) the Company had failed to comply with Exchange Act Section 13(a) and Rules 13a-1 and 13a-13 thereunder because it had not filed any periodic reports with the SEC since the period ended June 30, 2012; and that on the basis of the foregoing (3) pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Exchange Act, registration of each class of the Company’s securities registered pursuant to Exchange Act Section 12 be revoked.

As such, on the Revocation Date, via Release No. 73085, the SEC ordered that, effective immediately pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Exchange Act, the registration of each class of the Company’s securities registered pursuant to Exchange Act Section 12 be revoked.

Following the above described revocation of registration, on March 17, 2015 we filed a registration statement on Form 10, to once again register our Common Stock pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. On May 16, 2015, the registration statement became effective, and we are again subject to the requirements of Regulation 13(a) of the Exchange Act, which requires us to file, in part, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, and we are required to comply with all other obligations of the Exchange Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.NYSE American

 

On December 10, 2015, our11, 2017, the Company announced that its common stock resumedhad been approved for listing on the NYSE American. The Company’s common stock started trading on the OTC Pink marketplace. As ofNYSE American exchange under its current symbol, “FTNW” on December 31, 2016, our common stock is trading on the OTCQX marketplace.14, 2017.

 

 5

Authorization of Series FG Preferred Stock

 

The Board of Directors of the Company authorized the designation of a new series of preferred stock, the Series FG Convertible Preferred Stock, (“Series F Stock”), out of its available “blank check preferred stock” and authorized the issuance of up to 1,980,0001,780 shares of the Series FG Convertible Preferred Stock. A Certificate of Designation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on November 2, 2015.December 4, 2017. The Series FG Convertible Preferred Stock has various rights, privileges and preferences, including: (i) a stated value of $4.00 per share; (ii)including conversion into 20100 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustments) upon the filing of an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation incorporating a reverse stock split;split and (iii) a liquidation preference in the amountrights are junior and subordinate to any shares of the stated value.Preferred Stock issued prior to this issuance.

 

Entry into a Credit Facility and Repayment of Senior Secured Notes

On November 3, 2015, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company received $8 million in term loans from Lateral Investment Management (“Lateral”). A portion of the proceeds was used to extinguish an aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.4 million of Senior Secured Promissory Notes, pursuant to a tender offer. The noteholders who tendered their notes received the tender offer consideration of $0.50 per $1 principal amount of the Notes from the proceeds from the term loan, and all interest payable on the notes was forgiven. The Company recognized approximately a $3.4 million gain related to the extinguishment of the Senior Secured Promissory Notes.

In connection with the agreement, the Company issued 555,344 shares of preferred stock to Lateral, 163,441 designated as Series D preferred stock and 391,903 designated as Series F preferred stock. Upon the approval of the reverse split of common stock on or about May 26, 2016, these preferred shares mandatorily converted to 11,106,880 shares of common stock, based upon their 1 for 20 conversion rate. The Company and Lateral also entered into a registration rights agreement (“Registration Rights Agreement”) in connection with the issuance of these shares, pursuant to which the Company must file a registration statement with the SEC, with respect to the shares. Lateral may request redemption of some or all of its shares any time after October 28, 2017, subject to the Company (a) meeting certain minimum capitalization and EBITDA requirements; and (b) being able to continue as a going concern on a post-redemption basis. The redemption price per share is variable and equals 10 (ten) times the last twelve months EBITDA, multiplied by the Lateral fully-diluted ownership percentage and then divided by the Lateral shares outstanding. In addition, Lateral was granted anti-dilution rights which permit it to receive additional equity securities to maintain its fully-diluted ownership interest to the extent that the Company issues equity securities to third parties, up to a maximum of $5,000,000. On April 5, 2016, the Company entered into an amendment agreement to its existing credit facility with Lateral, amending the original credit agreement signed October 28, 2015. The agreement amends select provisions of the original credit agreement, including equity raises and changes to certain financial and operational covenants. On September 30, 2016, the Company entered into a second amendment agreement to its existing credit facility, maturing October 28, 2017, amending the original credit agreement signed October 28, 2015. The agreement was amended solely to consolidate a series of short term bridge loans granted to the company from time to time during the second and third quarter of 2016 into a 2.5 million loan, which matures on April 30, 2017. The second amendment also amended the covenants related to consolidated EBITDA, consolidated leverage, consolidated debt service, selling, general, and administrative expenses, and compensation expense. On April 20, 2017, in conjunction with the acquisition of Benchmark Builders Inc, Lateral amended the original credit agreement to provide for approximately $10.1 million towards the cash purchase price of the Benchmark acquisition, refinancing this new advance with the existing debt, extending the maturity date of the facility to March 31, 2019.

Reverse Split of Common Stock

On December 23, 2015, theThe Board unanimously authorized andof Directors approved an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock atand appointed and authorized a 1-for-20committee (the “Committee”) to fix the exact ratio from a range predetermined by the Board of Directors. On November 2, 2017, the Committee fixed a 25-for-1 reverse stock split ratio (the “Reverse Stock Split”). On December 30, 2015, stockholders holding a majority of our voting powerThe Reverse Stock Split was approved by written consent the amendment to our Articles of Incorporation, which would affect the Reverse Split. The Reverse Split will reduce the number of outstanding shares of our Common Stock by reclassifyingFinancial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and converting all outstanding shares of our Common Stock into a proportionately fewer number of shares of Common Stock. On March 9, 2016, the Company filed a Form Pre-14C with the SEC concerning the 1 for 20 reverse stock split and the increase of the authorized shares of common stock from 70,000,000 to 200,000,000. On April 18, 2016, the Company filed its Definitive Form 14-C with the SEC. On May 25, 2016 “FINRA” approved the Reverse Split, which was effectuated on May 26, 2016.November 6, 2017. All shareshares and share information in this transitional reportForm 10-K have been retroactively restated for the reverse split.

Officer/Strategic Board AppointmentsLaunch of CrossLayer

 

On July 28, 2016,October 26, 2017, FTE announced the Boardlaunch of Directors of FTE Networks, Inc. (the “Company”) approved the appointment of Michael Bonewitz as the Company’s Chief Technology Officer commencing on August 24, 2016 and has replaced Carlie Ancor who will transition intoCrossLayer, a managed network services company with technology that introduces a new role supporting the Company’s major account sales strategy. Mr. Bonewitz has over 20 years of senior management experience in communications network engineeringbusiness model for connected large-scale, state-of-the-art campuses and information technology industries developing cutting edge capabilities via advanced IT automation and data analytics driving operational and financial performance. Priormulti-use developments. This new business base, added to FTE, he was VP of Strategy and Product Development for Cloud services, Fiber engineeringFTE’s existing portfolio, leverages infrastructure and construction at Nexius where he developedmanagement expertise across a larger addressable market for expanded customer offerings and launchedattendant growth opportunities.

Technology Services

CrossLayer’s purpose-built platform is designed to enable commercial real estate property owners and businesses to introduce and deliver innovative services quicker, while creating monetization opportunities previously available only to network operators. By providing reduced capital and operating costs for customers, CrossLayer’s managed network service solutions deliver the company’s first fiber deployment program supporting multiple Tier 1agility and flexibility to meet evolving technology advancements.

CrossLayer’s service providersplatform is distinct from those of its competitors for the following reasons:

Single network to reduce complexity and increase efficiency;
Revenue sharing model to increase building net operating income;
Service availability;
Direct connect to the internet eliminates need for ISP or cable provider;
Single contact for service and support; and
Specific focus on enabling building management systems

Infrastructure Services

Benchmark, our construction management subsidiary provides general contracting and construction management services on interior commercial space, predominately in the US. He also ledNew York City market. New York City construction industry spending is expected to maintain a record $50 billion annual pace through 2019, an increase of 30% from 2015 levels. The general contracting and construction management industry in given geographic markets is typically very competitive at the company strategylocal level and participation into Open Compute Project (OCP) asservices by providers with a Platinum member and as an original member of Facebook’s Telcom Infra Project (TIP). He has held previous technology and engineering leadership positions with Ericsson, Zayo and Level 3.

On September 27, 2016, the Board of Directors appointed Mr. Lynn Martin as Chief Operating Officer. As COO, Mr. Martin will be responsible for the prioritization and alignment of company initiatives overseeing, developing, and setting the strategic direction for the day-to-day operations of FTE Networks and ensuring operational excellence across the company. Prior to joining FTE, Mr Martin was head of the communications, software, and technology division of Nexiuslocal presence where he was responsible for growing the business by delivering end-to-end network solutions for emerging technologies, such as Open Source/NFV/SDN and infrastructure services that provided relevant value to customers and helped them to optimize their businesses. In addition to leading the software and technology teams, he created several new business offerings in Engineering, Fiber and Open Source development where he joined efforts with Open Compute Project and Telecom Infra Project communities both founded by Facebook to provide new network architectures and solutions with greater simplicity and efficiency. Before Nexius, Mr. Martin served as Executive Director of Telcordia Technologies, where he ran the company’s next generation software product line, wasthere is a senior strategist in Accenture’s Network Practice, and spent over a decade at Level 3 Communications as VP of Operational Integration and Process Management.

On December 7, 2016, a Strategic Advisory Board was created to provide senior counsel to the company on opportunities to evolve and advance the deployment of its disruptive multi-edge computing services. External members of FTE Networks’ Multi-Edge Computing Strategic Advisory Board are:

John Morgan. Mr. Morgan is currently working with operators to improve network coverage and capacity to make the world more open and connected. Morgan has over twenty-five years in the Communications and IT Industries and is currently supporting operatorsfamiliarity with the adoptionclient base, understanding of open source hardwarelocal laws and software in their networks throughregulations, and relationships with the Open Compute Project (OCP) and Telecom Infrastructure Project (TIP) initiatives. Prior to his current work, Morgan was global technical lead for legacy network migrations at Accenture where he worked with operators on product rationalization and simplification, copper to fiber migration platform implementations, and decommissioning strategies for copper and central office equipment. Prior to Accenture, he held executive positions with several software start-up firms in the communications industry,subcontractor trades as well as other professionals including architects and engineers. A significant part of our collective success in this market is attributable to strong relationships with leading operators, such as Verizon, Level 3 Communications,core clients, in particular Benchmark’s long-standing reputation for quality service and Genuity. His background includes work in network planning and engineering, product management, OSS/BSS development, finance, and operations. He completed his undergraduate work in Accounting at the Collegeindustry-recognized depth of William and Mary and received his MS in Information and Telecommunications Systems from the Johns Hopkins University.experience.

 

3

David Kalinske. Mr. Kalinske is the Chief of Staff for A3 by Airbus Group and former Aide to two U.S. Presidents, President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama. In his previous role, he was the recipient of the Defense Superior Service Medal for superior meritorious service in the position of significant national responsibility as Aide to the President of the United States. He also served as a research engineering leader with Lockheed Martin Aeronautics supporting Advanced Development programs, also known as The Skunk Works, and founded Global Hybrid Company, an airborne logistics provider utilizing the revolutionary Hybrid Airship. A TOPGUN graduate and a Marine Corps fighter squadron Commanding Officer (CO), he was selected via scholarship into the Harvard University, Kennedy School of Government, National Security Fellow program with a focus in the study of cybersecurity policy.

 

Eric Salzman. Mr. SalzmanWhile Benchmark has 20 years of experience working with communications and software companies with a focus on driving operational and financial excellence. He is currently a Senior Managing Director at Monarch Capital Group, LLC, a boutique investment bank and money management firm and servesthe potential to expand into other industry verticals such as an independent director on several public and private technology company boards including 8x8, Inc., ASG Technologies, Sorenson Communications and FragranceNet.com. Prior to 2011, Mr. Salzman spent eight years at Lehman Brothers as a Managing Director in the Private Equity and Principal Investing Group,government or healthcare, as well as a Managing Directorother geographic markets in the Global Trading Strategies Division,future, the corporate commercial market in New York City has seen steady growth and expansion in recent years and remains on an upward growth trajectory for the foreseeable future. This growth has been fueled by a combination of factors, including three years managing the operationalbroad economic expansion and financial restructuringthe redevelopment of dozens of companiesspecific sites within New York City, the surrounding boroughs, and adjacent urban areas in New Jersey. Furthermore, as businesses relocate, expand, contract or consolidate within the Lehman Bankruptcy. Priorcity or to Lehman Brothers, Mr. Salzman was a senior investment professional focused on theareas of redevelopment, there is potential for significant renovation opportunities as building owners and occupants look to renovate existing commercial space, inclusive of amenities, infrastructure and technology required to be competitive in attracting and communications industry at a multi-strategy hedge fund and at two growth-oriented private equity funds. Mr. Salzman began his career in the M&A Group at CS First Boston. Mr. Salzman graduated with a B.A. Honors from the University of Michigan and received his MBA from Harvard University.retaining tenants.

 

TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES INDUSTRYOur success in these industries and markets is the result of experienced management and leadership, customer recognition in New York City, purchasing relationships and logistics, project planning, project management disciplines, training, quality control and top down commitment to customer satisfaction.

 

FTE Network Services provides comprehensive telecommunications solutions to Fortune 100/500 and other customers in the wireline and wireless telecommunications industry. Services performed by FTE include the design, engineering, installation, repair and maintenance of fiber optic, copper and coaxial cable networks used for video, data and voice transmission. In the wireless space, FTE provides engineering, design, installation and upgrade of wireless communications networks, including infrastructure, antennas, switching systems, and backhaul links from wireless systems to voice, data and video networks. FTE also provides emergency restoration services, including the repair of telecommunications infrastructure damaged by inclement weather. We also provide premise wiring where we install, repair, and maintain the telecommunications structure within improved structures.

 

FTE Network Services’FTE’s success in these technology spaces is the result of experienced management and leadership, purchasing relationships and logistics, project planning, project management disciplines, training, quality control and top down commitment to customer satisfaction.

 

We believe that certain provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“ARRA”) will continue to create additional demand for our services. Specifically, the ARRA includes federal stimulus funding for the deployment of broadband services to underserved areas that lack sufficient bandwidth to adequately support economic development. We also expect many customers who received stimulus funds to continue to expand their networks even though stimulus funding may no longer be available.

 

The combination of a growing North American wireless subscriber base, greater use of wireless data for consumer and enterprise applications and services, and the development of innovative consumer wireless data products has led to a significant increase in the amount of wireless data traffic on wireless networks. As a result, the traditional backhaul infrastructure that has historically linked wireless cell sites to broader voice, data and video networks is reaching capacity. To handle current and future wireless data traffic demands and to improve wireless network quality and reliability, wireless carriers are implementing plans to replace their legacy backhaul networks based on T-1 lines and circuit switching applications with fiber optic networks, typically referred to as “fiber to the cell site” initiatives. We believe these initiatives will continue several more years before the backhaul system upgrade is completed, resulting in additional opportunities to assist our wireless customers in their fiber to the cell site initiatives.

We anticipate increased long-term opportunities arising from plans by a number of wireless companies to deploy and implement 4G5G and LTE (Long Term Evolution) and XLTE (Extended Long Term Evolution) technology and networks throughout North America. These technologies are being deployed in the United States using a new spectrum, which effectively requires an entirely new network to be built. As a result, we expect significant capital expenditures will be made over a relatively long period of time as wireless carriers build out their 4G5G and LTE networks and then augment and optimize their networks for reliability and network quality. We believe wireless carriers are in the very early stages of their 4G5G and LTE network deployment plans.

 

Fiber to the X (“FTTx”) comprises the many variants of fiber optic access infrastructure. These include fiber to the home (“FTTH”), fiber to the premise (“FTTP”), fiber to the building (“FTTB”), fiber to the node (“FTTN”), and fiber to the curb or cabinet (“FTTC”). GIA announces the release of a comprehensive global report on Fiber Optic Components market. Global market for Fiber Optic Components is projected to reach US$42 billion by the year 2017. Growth will be driven by the continuously growing demand for bandwidth and the ensuing need for fiber-based broadband, robust growth in mobile internet, and stronger FTTx related deployments.

 

Outside Plant Operations

 

Outside Plant Operations (OSP) includes all forms and methods of connecting the nation’s telecommunications infrastructure. Historically this work has been with copper and then coax. Today, it is predominately aerial and buried fiber. FTE builds outside plant for large corporate customers, government entities and private investors.

 

FTE Network Services has scaled to approximately 200+ concurrent crews in multiple geographies representing multiple customers and multiple projects. FTE Network Services’ success is based on several factors:

 

 Staff construction experience in these markets over many years in the past provides an understanding of the challenges in most every market with respect to local regulations to diverse soil types and rock formations.

 FTE has a network of seasoned Project Managers and Construction Managers that it leverages in all markets on all projects.
   
 FTE uses a blend of self-perform and sub-contract that maintains internal quality standards and allows the company to expand operation rapidly and likewise downsize at completion preserving company profitability.

4

 FTE creates a local presence for all projects with local office and warehouse space to run and manage the project and handle materials logistics respectively.
   
 FTE has relationships with major national suppliers for everything from heavy equipment to custom order fiber optic cable.
   
 All contract outside plant operations are fulfilled with a combination of our fleet of aerial trucks, underground plows, directional drills, fiber placement crews, and fiber splicers.
   
 All equipment used on OSP projects is mobile, with dedicated logistics to service these projects as demands change. FTE Network Services can meet any scheduling requirement and accommodate changing demands by calling on its extensive network of strategic partners.
   
 Finally, FTE itself has a broad base of experienced operators and installers dedicated to each project, and we are committed to providing the necessary personnel and equipment to meet the demands of every engagement.

 

Inside Plant Operations

 

Inside Plant Operations (ISP) are services provided to major telecommunications services providers in their switching and processing facilities. The scope of services includes the following:

 

 Cable rack / wiring build-outs
   
 Infrastructure build-outs
   
 DC power installation
   
 Battery installation / maintenance
   
 Uninterrupted power source (“UPS”) installation
   
 Power distribution unit (“PDU”) installation
   
 Fiber cable splicing
   
 Structured cable installation
   
 All low-voltage cable installation
   
 Provisioning, test, turn-up of FTTP, FTTN, FTTH, FTTx.
   
 Security camera installation
   
 AC circuits & conduit builds

 

Each major telecommunications client has their own build and quality standards. FTE trains its technicians in each specific protocol and has quality standards that it maintains on each and every project. FTE has the capability to engineer, build, turn up, test and manage every component in a client’s facility. The facilities that we work in performing ISP work are secure, highly available and mission critical to the countries telecommunications infrastructure. The client facilities that FTE works inside of touches everything from Wall Street trading floors to the video, telephone and data services used every day by the typical family and individual. This critical infrastructure connects corporate land basedland-based services, mobile data services, on-demand video, TV and cable broadcast, internet, public networks, private networks and telephone. The quality of the work product from engineering to construction in this work is critical.

5

Our clients engage us with confidence as is shown by our solid, standing relationships and repeat business opportunities that have been tested and forged over time.

 

Project Estimating and Feasibility Studies

 

Our subsidiaries share an estimating department that provides all cost needs, both internal and external, as a value-added service to telecommunications clients. For extremely difficult builds, we use a “boots on the ground” approach, ready with someone to look at the project up close, typically within 24 hours. For the bid process, the following steps are followed:

 

 A request for a proposal, or a request for information is received from a prospective customer: typically a data file is provided with a general route, cell tower locations, laterals, rings, etc.
   
 Using Google Earth, we provide a solution based on aerial and underground construction options, utilizing the U.S. geological studies for ground conditions and “street view” programs to analyze the conditions. Additional services are often used, including: MS Streets & Trips, MapInfo, Bing Maps, Delorme, and a national database of GIS maps. At the same time, we reach out to vendors and suppliers to start assessing rough costs for materials and labor.
   
 We specialize in complex projects with a large geographical footprint and multiple customer drop points. This goal is met by importing the customer drop points (i.e., latitude and longitude) into whichever software program the customer has specified as the deliverable. Then, using the aforementioned methods, we identify the best installation path and verify whether the most cost-effective method of installation will be aerial, underground, or existing conduit paths. This conclusion is portrayed on the deliverable software, and the different methods of construction are clearly defined by specific colors on the reports.
   
 The project is broken into segments with independent budgets for each segment, allowing the customer to identify the fiber size based upon end-use requirements. This all flows into a master project budget, giving the customer a snapshot that will allow them to make changes to the individual segments at their discretion based upon the budgetary information provided.
   
 The nationwide network of project managers is utilized to analyze the geography of each part of the project and provide feedback on critical portions of the proposed build.
   
 This all culminates into finished proposals - ones that we believe accurately represent the ideal and most cost-effective approach to the build process. Due to the process, we have solidified in our estimating department, bringing in and training additional support staff typically takes less than 2 weeks.

Customer RelationshipsConcentration

Our revenues earned from sale of services for the year ended December 31, 2017 include 21% and 14% from two customers. These two customers accounted for approximately 66% of our total accounts receivable at December 31, 2017. At December 31, 2017, one customer accounted for 47% of our accounts receivable. Our revenues earned from sale of products and services for the year ended December 31, 2016 included 52%, 32% and 14% from three customers. At December 31, 2016, one customer accounted for an aggregate of 66% of our total accounts receivable. The majority of our revenues are non-recurring, project-based revenues, it is not unusual for there to be significant period-to-period shifts in customer concentrations. Generally, our customers do not have an obligation to make purchases from us and may stop ordering our products and services or may terminate existing orders or contracts at any time with little or no financial penalty. The loss of any of our significant customers, any substantial decline in sales to these customers, or any significant change in the timing or volume of purchases by our customers, could result in lower revenues and could harm our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Our current customers include, in part, multiple Fortune 500 telecommunications and technology providers and integrators. We also provide telecommunications engineering, construction, installation and maintenance services to a number of cable television multiple system operators. Premise wiring services are provided to various corporations and state and local governments.

Our customer base is concentrated. Due to the fact that the majority of our revenues are non-recurring, project-based revenues, it is not unusual for there to be significant period-to-period shifts in customer concentrations. Revenue may significantly decline if the Company were to lose one or more of its significant customers, or if the Company were not able to obtain new customers upon the completion of significant contract. The Company’s strategy for the future includes customer and service diversification reducing the customer revenue concentration to less than 15% for any single customer.

For the year ended September 30, 2015, the Company’s largest customers included a telecommunications company providing fiber optic based network solutions, (Customer C), and a corporate staffing customer within the Company’s staffing segment, (Customer D). During the transitional three months ended December 31, 2015, the Company’s largest customers included a multinational provider of communications technology and services, (Customer I) and a corporate staffing customer within the Company’s staffing segment, (Customer D). For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company’s largest customers included multinational telecommunications conglomerate (Customer M) and leader service provider in network managed and professional services, (Customer J).

The following tables set forth our revenues and accounts receivable balances for the periods indicated:

  For the Year Ended  For the Transitional
Three Months Ended
  For the Year Ended 
  December 31, 2016  December 31, 2015  September 30, 2015 
Revenues $  %  $  %  $  % 
Customer C  164,987   1%  41,664   1%  5,196,380   36 %
Customer D  -   -%  1,592,193   52%  5,324,866   37 %
Customer I  91,000   1%  316,931   11%  106,850   1%
Customer J  1,804,760   14%  -   -   -   - 
Customer M  6,332,966   52%  130,771   4%  552,054   4%
All other customers  3,875,366   32%  989,246   32%  3,208,532   22
Total Revenues, net of discounts $12,269,079   100% $3,070,805   100% $14,388,682   100%

  For the Year Ended  For the Transitional
Three Months Ended
  For the Year Ended 
  December 31, 2016  December 31, 2015  September 30, 2015 
Accounts Receivable $  %  $  %  $  % 
Customer B  85,112   1%  152,475   10%  152,475   12%
Customer E  603,663   9%  718,035   

47

%  617,825   47%
Customer H  102,796   2%  215,609   14%  50,767   4%
Customer M  4,624,600   66%  62,233   4%  66,832   5%
All other customers  

1,722,354

   22%  387,128   25%  416,546   32%
Total Receivables 

7,138,525

   100% $1,535,480   100% $1,304,445   100%
Less Allowance for doubtful accounts 

(118,949

)     $(89,000)     $(89,000)    
Accounts Receivable, net of allowance 

7,019,576

      $1,446,480      $1,215,445     

 

Competition

 

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive. We compete with other contractors in most of the geographic markets in which we operate, and several of our competitors are large companies that have significant financial, technical and marketing resources. In addition, there are relatively few barriers to entry into some of the industries in which we operate and, as a result, any organization that has adequate financial resources and access to technical expertise may become a competitor. A significant portion of our revenues is currently derived from unit price or fixed price agreements, and price is often an important factor in the award of such agreements. Accordingly, we could be underbid by our competitors in an effort by them to procure such business. Economic conditions have increased the impacts of competitive pricing in certain of the markets that we serve. We believe that customers consider other factors in choosing a service provider, including technical expertise and experience, financial and operational resources, nationwide presence, industry reputation and dependability, which we expect to benefit larger contractors such as us. In addition, competition may lessen as industry resources, such as labor supplies, approach capacity. There can be no assurance, however, that our competitors will not develop the expertise, experience and resources to provide services that are superior in both price and quality to our services, or that we will be able to maintain or enhance our competitive position. We also face competition from the in-house service organizations of our existing or prospective customers, including telecommunications and engineering companies, which employ personnel who perform some of the same types of services as those provided by us. Although a significant portion of these services is currently outsourced by many of our customers, there can be no assurance that our existing or prospective customers will continue to outsource services in the future.

 

6

Materials and Supplies

The materials and supplies that are necessary for the operation of our businesses are available from a variety of sources. We are not dependent on any particular supplier or group of affiliated suppliers for our equipment needs.

Regulation

 

Our operations are subject to various federal, state, local and international laws and regulations including:

 

 licensing, permitting and inspection requirements applicable to contractors, electricians and engineers;
   
 regulations relating to worker safety and environmental protection;
   
 permitting and inspection requirements applicable to construction projects;
   
 wage and hour regulations;
   
 

regulations relating to transportation of equipment and materials, including licensing and permitting requirements; and

   
 building and electrical codes.

We believe that we have all the licenses required to conduct our operations and that we are in substantial compliance with applicable regulatory requirements. Our failure to comply with applicable regulations could result in substantial fines or revocation of our operating licenses, as well as give rise to termination or cancellation rights under our contracts or disqualify us from future bidding opportunities.

 

Safety and Risk Management

 

We are committed to ensuring that our employees perform their work safely and we regularly communicate with our employees to reinforce that commitment and instill safe work habits. We review accidents and claims for our operations, examine trends and implement changes in procedures to address safety issues. Claims arising in our business generally include workers’ compensation claims, various general liability and damage claims, and claims related to vehicle accidents, including personal injury and property damage. We insure against the risk of loss arising from our operations up to certain deductible limits in substantially all of the states in which we operate. In addition, we retain risk of loss, up to certain limits, under our employee group health plan.

 

We carefully monitor claims and actively participate with our insurers in determining claims estimates and adjustments. The estimated costs of claims are accrued as liabilities, including estimates for claims incurred but not reported. Due to fluctuations in our loss experience from year to year, insurance accruals have varied and can affect the consistency of operating margins. If we experience insurance claims in excess of our umbrella coverage limit, our business could be materially and adversely affected.

 

Seasonality

 

Our revenues are affected by seasonality as a significant portion of the work we perform is outdoors. Consequently, our operations are impacted by extended periods of inclement weather. Generally, inclement weather is more likely to occur during the winter season, which falls during our first and fourth fiscal quarters. Also, a disproportionate percentage of total paid holidays fall within our fourth quarter, which decreases the number of available workdays. Additionally, our customer premise equipment installation activities for cable providers historically decrease around calendar year-end holidays as their customers generally require less activity during this period. As a result, we may experience reduced revenue in the first or fourth quarters of our fiscal years.

 

Environmental Matters

 

A significant portion of our work is performed underground. As a result, we are potentially subject to material liabilities related to encountering underground objects which may cause the release of hazardous materials or substances. Additionally, the environmental laws and regulations which relate to our business include those regarding the removal and remediation of hazardous substances and waste. These laws and regulations can impose significant fines and criminal sanctions for violations. Costs associated with the discharge of hazardous materials or substances may include clean-up costs and related damages or liabilities. These costs could be significant and could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.

 

STAFFING INDUSTRY

7

 

Effective May 8, 2014, we began operations for a temporary and permanent staffing agency providing full service human capital solutions specializing in telecommunications, construction, engineering and technology through our wholly owned subsidiary, FVP Worx. On December 31, 2016, a strategic decision was made to continue operating the staffing segment but at a reduced scale of operations in order to fully deploy our management’s focus and working capital to our higher margin business in the OSP and ISP segments.

 

Segment ReportingEmployees

 

We operate in the telecommunications infrastructure services industry and, effective May 8, 2014, entered the staffing industry. For the year ended December 31, 2016, our staffing business generated $108,057 in revenues and $126,087 in expenses. For reporting purposes, the Company will continue to report the staff business as a separate segment from the telecommunications services business. We reported segment results pursuant to ASC 280-10 “Segment Reporting” for the year ended December 31, 2016, transitional three months ended December 31, 2015, and the year ended September 30, 2015.

EMPLOYEES

As of May 1, 2017,April 5, 2018, we, together with our subsidiaries, employ 136223 full-time employees and 1 part-time employee. None47 of our employees are represented by local collective bargaining units. The number of our employees varies according to the level of our work in progress. We maintain a nucleus of technical and managerial personnel to supervise all projects and add employees as needed to complete specific projects.

 

ACQUISITION STRATEGYIntellectual Property

 

We have trademarks, trade names and licenses that we believe are necessary for the operation of our business as we currently conduct it. We do not consider our trademarks, trade names or licenses to be material to the operation of our business. On October 31, 2017 the Company announced that it filed a provisional patent application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) for CrossLayer technology covering the decentralized provision of internet and cloud services.

With respect to our acquisition strategy, FTE intends to pursue a clearly defined telecommunications niche, but may, in its discretion, pursue acquisitions outside of this niche, although this will not be our focus. We selectively pursue acquisitions when we believe doing so is operationally and financially beneficial to our existing operations, although we do not rely solely on acquisitions for growth. In particular, we may pursue those acquisitions that we believe will provide us with incremental revenue and geographic diversification while complementing our existing operations. We generally target companies for acquisition that have defensible leadership positions in their market niches, are EBITDA positive, which meet or exceed industry averages, and have proven operating histories, sound management, and certain clearly identifiable cost synergies. On October 28, 2016, the Company signed a non-binding letter of intent (the “LOI”) with Benchmark Builders, Inc. (“Benchmark”) which summarized the principal terms of a possible acquisition of Benchmark, a privately held corporation. On March 9, 2017, the Company, entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with (i) Benchmark, and (ii) each of Benchmark’s stockholders. On April 20, 2017, the Company closed on the Purchase Agreement, acquiring 100%

Executive Officers of the outstanding sharesRegistrant

The names and ages of Benchmark stock. Onall our executive officers and the positions held by them as of March 1, 2018, are as follows:

NamePosition with the CompanyAge
Michael PalleschiChief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board42
David LethemChief Financial Officer59
Lynn MartinChief Operating Officer49

Our executive officers are appointed annually and serve at the discretion of our Board of Directors. Mr. Palleschi, Chief Executive Officer; Mr. Lethem, Chief Financial Officer and Mr. Martin, Chief Operating Officer have written employment contracts. There are no familial relationships between any director and executive officers.

Mr. Michael Palleschi currently serves as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of FTE Networks since being appointed in January 2014. Mr. Palleschi joined FTE Networks in October 2010 where he served as COO of Focus Venture Partners, which featured investments in growing telecom companies including Focus Fiber Solutions, Jus-Com and Townsend Careers. Prior to Focus Venture Partners, from June 2007 until 2010, he was the Director of Infrastructure Services for South Florida facilities-based Telecommunications Company start up. From 2000 to 2007, he held several Senior Management roles at Level 3 Communications in New York and Georgia. Mr. Palleschi has also held several Sr. Management/Executive roles at major telecommunications companies such as Qwest Communications and MCI. Mr. Palleschi holds a degree in Engineering and Business Management. Mr. Palleschi also holds several professional and technical certifications.

Mr. David Lethem currently serves as the Chief Financial Officer of FTE Networks since being appointed in June 2014. Mr. Lethem joined FTE Networks in April 20, 2017,2014 as Vice President of Corporate Compliance. Prior to joining FTE, Mr. Lethem was the Director of Finance and Audit for Audit Management Solutions, Incorporated since November of 2007. He was directly responsible for the financial, operational, and audit management of both public and private companies during that time, working the banking, telecommunications, mobile marketing, manufacturing, and finance sectors. Additionally, his experience during that time involved reverse mergers, SEC compliance, international operations, and technical accounting matters. Mr. Lethem earned his Bachelor of Arts at the University of Dubuque and MBA from California Coast University. His also holds the following certifications, CIA and CRMA.

Mr. Lynn Martin currently serves as the Chief Operating Officer of FTE Networks since being appointed in conjunctionSeptember 2016. Prior to joining FTE, Mr. Martin was Senior Vice President of the communications, software, and technology division of Nexius where he was responsible for growing the business by delivering end-to-end network solutions for emerging technologies, such as Open Source/NFV/SDN and infrastructure services that provided relevant value to customers and helped them to optimize their businesses. Mr. Martin also served as Executive Director of Telcordia Technologies, where he ran the company’s next generation software product line, was a senior strategist in Accenture’s Network Practice, and spent over a decade at Level 3 Communications as Vice President of Operational Integration and Process Management.

8

Available Information

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Accordingly, we file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the acquisition of Benchmark Builders Inc, Lateral amendedSecurities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These reports, proxy statements and other information may be obtained by visiting the original credit agreement to provide for approximately $10.1 million towards the cash purchase pricePublic Reference Room of the Benchmark acquisition, refinancing this new advance withSEC at 100 F Street, NE., Washington, D.C. 20549 or by calling the existing debt, extendingSEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the maturity dateSEC maintains an Internet site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding FTE Networks and other issuers that file electronically.

We make available, free of charge on our website, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the facilityExchange Act, as soon as practicable after we electronically file these documents with, or furnish them to, March 31, 2019. See Item 8.the SEC. These documents may be accessed through our website atwww.ftenetwork.com under “Investor Relations.” The information posted or linked on our website is not part of this report. We also make our Annual Report available in printed form upon request at no charge.

We also make available on our website, as noted above, or in printed form upon request, free of charge, our Code of Ethics and the charters for the Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Corporate Governance committees of the Board of Directors.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

 

AsNot required for a “smallersmaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide information required by this Itemcompany.

 

ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

 

None.

ITEM 2. Properties.

 

On December 1, 2015, our executive offices were relocated toOur corporate headquarters are located at 999 Vanderbilt Beach Road, Suite 601, Naples, Florida, 34108 and our telephone number is (877) 878-8136. The old Naples, FL office lease expired on October 31, 2015.34108. Our current lease expires November 30, 2022 and the square footage increase from 3,310 square feet tohas 5,377 square feet. Our subsidiaries lease five additional office/warehouse facilities throughout the United States, which is summarized below. We believe our properties are suitable and adequate for our business needs.

 

Location: Usage  Square Footage  Lease Start Date Lease End Date Monthly Obligation  Usage 

Square

Footage

 

Lease Start

Date

 

Lease End

Date

 Monthly Obligation 
Naples, FL  Office       5,377  11/01/2015 11/30/2022 $19,034  Office  5,377   11/01/2015   11/30/2022  $19,034 
Indianapolis, IN  Office       4,000  01/01/2016 12/31/2018 $2,700  Office  4,000   01/01/2016   12/31/2018  $2,700 
Dallas, TX  Office   3,000  12/01/2016 11/30/2019 $4,000  Office  3,000   12/01/2016   11/30/2019  $4,000 
Des Moines, IA  Office   5,000  03/01/2016 02/28/2018 $2.000 
Meridian, IA Office  1,501   07/01/2017   07/31/202  $2,589 
Naples, FL  Warehouse   4,500  11/01/2015 10/31/2018 $4,770  Warehouse  4,500   11/01/2015   10/31/2018  $4,770 
Dallas, TX  Office   8,640  5/1/2016 4/30/2019 $4,500  Office  8,640   5/1/2016   4/30/2019  $4,500 
New York, NY Office  11,000   10/1/2010   10/31/2021  $38,665 

 

ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings.

 

We areFrom time to time, we may become involved in litigation claims arisingvarious lawsuits and legal proceeding which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, from time to time, and as of December 31, 2016 we have no material litigation matters. See Footnote 10 Commitment and Contingencies, Accrued Litigation Expense.financial condition or operating results.

 

ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

None.Not applicable.

9

PART II

 

ITEM 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 

As of December 31, 2017, our common stock was trading on the NYSE American Market under the symbol FTNW. We uplisted to this exchange from the OTCQX marketplace on December 14, 2017. Our shares werecommon stock was previously quoted on the OTC Pink Sheets, under the symbol “BEAC” through March 17, 2014 and under the symbol “FTNW” thereafter,sheets until August 20, 2014, when the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) suspended trading of our securities, because we failed to comply with certain reporting requirements outlined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Subsequently, the SEC issued an Order that the registration of each class of the Company’s securities registered pursuant to Exchange Act Section 12 be revoked pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Exchange Act, effective September 12, 2014. Subsequent to the foregoing, our common stock was not listed, traded or quoted on any national stock exchange or on the OTC Markets.

On May 16, 2015, our registration statement on Form 10 became effective and on December 10, 2015, our common stock resumed trading on the OTC Pink marketplace. On March 1, 2016, when we uplisted to the OTCQB marketplace and the subsequently to the OTCQX marketplace on June 29, 2016, we uplisted to the OTCQX marketplace.2016.

 

The following table sets for the range of high and low bid information for our common stock for the periods indicated. Such over-the-counter market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices without retail mark-up, mark-down or commissions and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. Note that our common stock did not trade during fiscal 2015.

 

  Price Range 
  Low  High 
Year ended September 30, 2015        
First quarter (October 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014) $N.A  $N.A 
Second quarter (January 1, 2015, to March 31, 2015) $N.A  $ N.A 
Third quarter (April 1, 2015 to June 30, 2015) $N.A  $ N.A 
Fourth quarter (July 1, 2015 to September 30, 2015) $N.A  $N.A 
For the transitional three months Ended December 31, 2015        
Fourth Quarter (October 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015) $0.201 $2.001
Year ended December 31, 2016        
First quarter (January 1 to March 31, 2016) $0.401 $1.591
Second quarter (April 1 to June 30, 2016) $0.621 $0.88 
Third quarter (July 1 to September 30, 2016) $0.40 $0.84 
Fourth quarter (October 1 to December 31, 2016) $0.32  $0.58 
  20171   20161 
   High   Low   High   Low 
First Quarter $28.08   9.78  $39.75  $10.00 
Second Quarter $26.00   12.25  $22.00  $15.50 
Third Quarter $16.38   6.25  $21.00  $10.00 
Fourth Quarter $18.75   5.90  $14.50  $8.00 

 

1Price adjustadjusted to reflect 1:2025 reverse split of common shares effective May 26, 2016.November 6, 2017.

 

Stockholders of Record

 

There were 440approximately 800 holders of record of our common stock as of May 11, 2017.As of March 28, 2018.

 

Dividends

 

We have not declared or paid any dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We plan to retain any future earnings for use in our business operations. Any decisions as to future payments of cash dividends will depend on our earnings and financial position and such other factors as the Board deems relevant.

10

Recent Sales of Unregistered SecuritiesEquity Compensation Arrangements

 

DuringOur Board of Directors approved the transitional three month period ended December 31, 2015, the Company issued the following:

On October 2, 2015, the Company received $145,000 from its investor from the stock subscription receivable.

On November 2, 2015, the Company issued 163,4412017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2017 Incentive Plan”) which reserves 3,000,000 shares of its Series D preferredour common stock withfor issuance to enable us to attract and retain highly qualified personnel who will contribute to the Company’s success and provide incentives to participants in the 2017 Incentive Plan that are linked directly to increases in stockholder value. The 2017 Incentive Plan was approved by a grant date value of $126,840, under the termsmajority of the Company’s new senior credit facility.

Onholders of our outstanding capital stock via written consent on November 2, 2015, the Company issued 391,903 shares of its Series F preferred stock with a grant date value of $310,540, under the terms of the Company’s new senior credit facility.

On November 5, 2015, the Company issued 26,996 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $139,701 as a settlement with one of the Company’s vendors.

On December 4, 2015, the Company issued 25,641 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $5,120 as part of a legal settlement agreement.

On December 18, 2015, the Company issued 6,250 shares of its Series F preferred stock with a grant date value of $25,000 in settlement for investor relations services.

On December 21, 2015, the Company issued 519,309 shares of its Series F preferred stock with a grant date value of $342,743 to various employees under the terms of their employment agreements.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 the Company issued the following:

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued 285,664 shares of its Preferred Series F stock with a grant date value of $35,186 to one of its investors as an incentive to continue raising equity proceeds.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued 231,041 shares of its Preferred Series F stock to its independent directors and two officers with a grant date value of $152,487 for compensation.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 the Company issued 5,029,000 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $2,569,800 to several employees under the terms of their employment agreements, of which $2,305,040 remains unvested.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued 3,809,389 shares of its common stock to settle debt with a grant date value of $1,798,438.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued 841,500 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $445,800 to consultants for services performed for the Company.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued 7,594,999 shares of its common stock to individual investors for an equity raise totaling $2,628,000.

8, 2017.

 

The Series D and Series F preferredfollowing table illustrates the common shares issued as described above were not registeredremaining available for future issuance under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of that Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder, which exempts transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering. These securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements. Certificates representing these securities contain a legend stating the same.2017 Incentive Plan:

  Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
 warrants and rights
  Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
  Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity plans
 
Plan Category:            
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders  47,870  $6.68   2,952,130 
Total  47,870  $6.68   2,952,130 

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

During the year ended December 31, 2016,2017, there were no purchases of our equity by us or any “affiliated purchaser”.purchaser.”

 

ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data.

 

FTE Networks, Inc. isNot required for a “smallersmaller reporting company” as defined by Regulation S-K and as such, is not required to provide the information contained in this item pursuant to Regulation S-K.company.

11

ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our historical financial statements and the related notes contained elsewhere in this report.

 

Overview

FTE Networks, Inc. (FTNW), and its wholly owned subsidiaries, is a leading international networking infrastructure service solutions company. The Company designs, build, and support telecommunications and technology systems and infrastructure services for Fortune 500 companies operating telecommunications services in Data Center Infrastructure, Fiber Optics, Wireless Integration, and Surveillance & Security. FTE Networks is headquartered in Naples, Florida, with offices throughout the United States and Europe.

● Jus-Com, Inc., (dba FTE Network Services) specializes in the design, engineering, installation, and maintenance of all forms of telecommunications infrastructure. Services include engineering consulting, design, installation, maintenance, and emergency response in various categories including cabling, equipment installation and configuration, rack and stack, wiring build-outs, infrastructure build-outs, DC power installation, OSP/ISP fiber placement, fiber cable splicing and testing.

● FTE Wireless, LLC, offers wireless solutions to major wireless carriers including equipment installation, fiber backhaul, antennae installation and testing, small cell solutions, fiber-to-site and other turnkey solutions as needed by such clients.

● Focus Venture Partners, Inc. (dba FVP Worx) is a multifaceted employment firm offering full service staffing solutions, specializing in the telecommunications, technology and construction services industries.

 

FTE Network ServicesNetworks, Inc, is a leading networking infrastructure and FTE Wireless Service, LLC are reported ininterior full-service contractor for state-of-the-art networks and commercial properties. We provide general contract management, and provide end-to-end design, build and support solutions to create the Company’s telecommunications segment. FVP Worx represents the Company’s staffing segment.most transformative smart platforms and buildings.

 

Recent Business Developments

On November 3, 2015, the Company entered into a credit agreement, dated October 28, 2015 (the “Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company received $8 million in term loans from Lateral Investment Management (“Lateral”). A portion of the proceeds was used to extinguish an aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.4 million of Senior Secured Promissory Notes, pursuant to a tender offer. The noteholders who tendered their notes received the tender offer consideration of $0.50 per $1 principal amount of the Notes from the proceeds from the term loan, and all interest payable on the notes was forgiven. The Company expects to recognize approximately a $3.4 million gain related to the extinguishment of the Senior Secured Promissory Notes. In connection with the agreement, the Company issued 555,344 shares of preferred stock to Lateral, 163,441 designated as Series D preferred stock and 391,903 designated as Series F preferred stock. Upon the approval of the reverse split of common stock May 26, 2016, these preferred shares mandatorily converted to 11,106,880 shares of common stock, based upon their 1 for 20 conversion rate. The Company and Lateral also entered into a Registration Rights agreement in connection with the issuance of these shares, pursuant to which the Company must file a registration statement with the SEC, with respect to the shares. Lateral may request redemption of some or all of its shares any time after October 28, 2017, subject to the Company (a) meeting certain minimum capitalization and EBITDA requirements; and (b) being able to continue as a going concern on a post-redemption basis. The redemption price per share is variable and equals 10 (ten) times the last twelve months EBITDA, multiplied by the Lateral fully-diluted ownership percentage and then divided by the Lateral shares outstanding. In addition, Lateral was granted anti-dilution rights which permit it to receive additional equity securities to maintain its fully-diluted ownership interest to the extent that the Company issues equity securities to third parties, up to a maximum of $5,000,000. On April 5, 2016, the Company entered into an amendment agreement to its existing credit facility with Lateral, amending the original credit agreement signed October 28, 2015. The agreement amends select provisions of the original credit agreement, including equity raises and changes to certain financial and operational covenants. On September 30, 2016, the Company entered into a second amendment agreement to its existing credit facility, maturing October 28, 2017, amending the original credit agreement signed October 28, 2015. The agreement was amended solely to consolidate a series of short term bridge loans granted to the company from time to time during the second and third quarter of 2016 into a $2.5 million loan, which matures on April 30, 2017. The second amendment also amended the covenants related to consolidated EBITDA, consolidated leverage, consolidated debt service, selling, general, and administrative expenses, and compensation expense. On April 20, 2017, in conjunction withWe completed the acquisition of Benchmark, Builders Inc, Lateral amended the original credit agreement to provide for approximately $10.1 million towards the cash purchase pricea leading provider of the Benchmark acquisition, refinancing this new advance with the existing debt, extending the maturity date of the facility to March 31, 2019.

On December 23, 2015, the Board unanimously authorized and approved an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of our Common Stock at a 1-for-20 ratio (the “Reverse Split”). On December 30, 2015, stockholders holding a majority of our voting power approved by written consent the amendment to our Articles of Incorporation, which would affect the Reverse Split. The Reverse Split will reduce the number of outstanding shares of our Common Stock by reclassifying and converting all outstanding shares of our Common Stock into a proportionately fewer number of shares of Common Stock. On March 9, 2016, the Company filed a Form Pre-14C with the SEC concerning the 1 for 20 reverse stock split and the increase of the authorized shares of common stock from 70,000,000 to 200,000,000. On April 18, 2016, the Company filed its Definitive Form 14-C with the SEC. On May 25, 2016 “FINRA” approved the Reverse Split, which was effectuated on May 26, 2016. All share and share informationconstruction management services based in this transitional report has been retroactively restated for the reverse split.

Effective January 27, 2016, the Company changed its fiscal year end from September 30 to December 31 and filed an unaudited transitional report on Form 10-QT to cover the period from October 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 11, 2016. This current annual report as of December 31, 2016 includes the audited three month transitional period ended December 31, 2015.

On October 28, 2016, the Company signed a non-binding letter of intent (the “LOI”) with Benchmark Builders, Inc. (“Benchmark”) which summarized the principal terms of a possible acquisition of Benchmark, a privately held corporation. On March 9, 2017, the Company, entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with (i) Benchmark, and (ii) each of Benchmark’s stockholders. On April 20, 2017 (the “Closing Date”), FTE Networks, Inc. (“FTE Networks”) acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock (the “Benchmark Shares”) of Benchmark Builders, Inc., a privately held New York corporation (“Benchmark”) from each of its stockholders (collectively, the “Sellers”), pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 9, 2017, by and among FTE Networks, Benchmark, and the Sellers (the “Purchase Agreement”), as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date (the “Purchase Agreement Amendment” and together with the Purchase Agreement, the “Amended Purchase Agreement”). FTE Networks, Benchmark, and the Sellers, entered into the Purchase Agreement Amendment in order to address certain changes in the purchase price as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. As described in FTE Networks’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed with filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 9, 2017, the Purchase Agreement provided that the consideration to the Sellers for the Benchmark Shares would consist of (i) $55,000,000 in cash consideration, (ii) an aggregate of 17,825,350 shares of the Company’s common stock, and (iii) promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $10,000,000 to the Sellers. The Purchase Agreement Amendment has, inter alia, modified the purchase price set forth in the Purchase Agreement to consist of (i) cash consideration of approximately $17,250,000, subject to certain prospective working capital adjustments (the “Cash Consideration”), approximately $10 million cash provided by Lateral and $7 million provided by certain of the sellers, (ii) 26,738,445 shares of FTE Networks’ common stock (the “FTE Shares”), (iii) convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $12,500,000 to certain stockholders of Benchmark (the “Series A Notes”, which mature$74,245 on April 20, 2019), (iv) promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount2017. The transaction allows us to offer services to each other’s clients and expand their offerings nationally. As a wholly-owned subsidiary of $30,000,000ours, Benchmark will continue to certain stockholders of Benchmark (the “Series B Notes”, which mature on April 20, 2020) and (v) promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $7,500,000 to certain stockholders of Benchmark (the “Series C Notes”, which mature on October 20, 2018, and together with the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes, the “Notes”) in the Amended Purchase Agreement. Additionally, Lateral amendedoperate under its existing credit facility to provide for the approximate $10 million cash and to restructure the existing debt, which now has a maturity date of March 30, 2019. The $75 million acquisition will enable FTE to deliver integrated network services, cutting-edge technology, and construction management services on the largest and most complex projects, from conception to completion. Benchmark intends to immediately begin to aggressively roll-out FTE’scurrent successful model while also offering our “compute to the edge” technology in New York City and the surrounding region. This leading edge technology, called CrossLayer, allows building owners to provide exceptional broadband access at significant savings to both landlords and tenants, while creating revenue generating opportunities for landlords and recurring revenue platforms for FTE. The transaction will allowenables us to expand infrastructure services for ISP through current and future Benchmark client base. Benchmark gives us access to major developers including REITs as potential CrossLayer technology clients. Additionally, the transaction strengthens the opportunity to win contracts from Fortune 100/500 companies and enables Benchmark to access more clients as a public company.

We operate primarily in three segments: the infrastructure segment, the technology segment and the staffing segment. The infrastructure segment includes FTE Networks Services (network infrastructure solutions); and Benchmark to begin offering(construction management), which provides end-to-end interior design, build and support solutions. The technology segment which includes CrossLayer, Inc. (managed network services to each other’s clientswith first-of-its-kind advanced network and expanding their offerings nationally.cloud platform) which became operational during October of 2017, with immaterial operations during the balance of the year, and the staffing segment which includes FVP; however, our staffing segment has been relatively inactive during 2017 and 2016.

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates and judgments are based on historical information, information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Our most significantkey estimates relateinclude: the recognition of revenue and project profit or loss (which we define as project revenue less project costs of revenue, including project-related depreciation), in particular, on construction contracts accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method, for which the recorded amounts require estimates of costs to ourcomplete projects, ultimate project profit and the amount of probable contract price adjustments as inputs; allowances for receivablesdoubtful accounts; estimated fair values of acquired assets; asset lives used in computing depreciation and deferred tax assets, plus the valuation of equity issuances.amortization; share-based compensation; other reserves and accruals; accounting for income taxes.

 

Revenue and Cost of Goods Sold Recognition

 

Generally, includingWe recognize revenues from fixed-price and modified fixed-price construction contracts on the staffing business, revenuepercentage-of-completion method, measured by the percentage of cost incurred to date to estimated total cost for each contract. That method is used because management considers total cost to be the best available measure of progress on the contracts. Because of inherent uncertainties in estimated costs, it is at least reasonably possible that the estimates used will change within the near term. Contract cost of sales include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs, and depreciation. Selling, general, and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability may result in revisions to costs and income, which are recognized when allin the period in which the revisions are determined. Changes in estimated job profitability resulting from job performance, job conditions, contract penalty provisions, claims, change orders, and settlements, are accounted for as changes in estimates in the current period. The asset, “Costs and estimated earnings in excess of the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidencebillings on uncompleted contracts,” represents revenues recognized in excess of an arrangement exists, (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (3) the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable,amounts billed. The liability, “Billings in excess of costs and (4) collectability is reasonably assured.estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts,” represents billings in excess of revenues recognized.

 

Due to the short-term nature of our construction contracts, revenue is recognized once 100% of a contract segment is completed. A contract may have many segments, of which, once a segment is completed; the revenue for the segment is recognized and no further obligation exists. The Network’s construction contracts or segments of contracts typically can range from several days to two to four months. Contract costs may be billed as incurred. Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools and repairs. Selling, general and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. We begin recognizing revenue on a project as project costs are incurred and revenue recognition criteria are met.

12

 

Provisions for losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period such losses are known. Changes in job performance, job conditions and estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions, changes in raw materials costs, and final contract settlements may result in revisions to revenue, costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined.

 

Valuation of Long-lived Assets

 

We evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment in accordance with related accounting standards. Assets to be held and used (including projects under development as well as property and equipment), are reviewed for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist. If an indicator of impairment exists, we first group our assets with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities (the “asset group”). Secondly, we estimate the undiscounted future cash flows that are directly associated with and expected to arise from the completion, use and eventual disposition of such asset group. We estimate the undiscounted cash flows over the remaining useful life of the primary asset within the asset group. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairment is indicated. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, then an impairment is measured based on fair value compared to carrying value, with fair value typically based on a discounted cash flow model. If an asset is still under development, future cash flows include remaining construction costs. There were no impairments during the periods presented.

 

Income Taxes

 

We record income taxes under the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and attributable to operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Accounting standards regarding income taxes requires a reduction of the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance, if based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. Accordingly, the need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets is assessed at each reporting period based on a more-likely-than-not realization threshold. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, our experience with operating loss and tax credit carryforwards not expiring unused, and tax planning alternatives.

 

Significant judgment is required in evaluating our tax positions and determining our provision for income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Accounting standards regarding uncertainty in income taxes provides a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely, based solely on the technical merits, of being sustained on examinations. We consider many factors when evaluating and estimating our tax positions and tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments and which may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes.

13

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The CompanyWe adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) standard related to fair value measurement at inception. The standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements. The standard applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and, accordingly, does not require any new fair value measurements. The standard clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The recorded values of long-term debt approximate their fair values, as interest approximates market rates. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the standard established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

 

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

The Company’sOur financial instruments consist of accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and notes payable. The recorded values of accounts receivable, other current assets, and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair values due to the short maturities of such instruments. Recorded values for notes payable and related liabilities approximate fair values, since their amortization of deferred financing cost stated or imputed interest rates are commensurate with prevailing market rates for similar obligations.

 

Segment Reporting

We operate in the telecommunications infrastructure services industry and, effective May 8, 2014, entered the staffing industry. The following table summarizes financial information regarding our business segments during the year ended September 30, 2015, the transitional three months ended December 31, 2015 and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

  For the Year Ended September 30, 2015  
  Telecommunications  Staffing  Consolidated  
          
Revenues, net of discounts $8,722,147  $5,666,535  $14,388,682 
Income (Loss) from Operations $(1,657,238) $50,417  $(1,606,821)
Depreciation and Amortization $108,324  $-  $108,324 
Interest Expense $1,281,445  $26,631  $1,308,076 

  For the Transitional Three Months Ended December 31, 2015 
  Telecommunications  Staffing  Consolidated 
          
Revenues, net of discounts $1,185,670   1,885,135   3,070,805 
Income (Loss) from Operations $(2,483,328)  186,842   (2,296,486)
Depreciation and Amortization $169,574  -   169,574
Interest Expense $431,153   4,310   435,463 
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 
  Telecommunications  Staffing  Consolidated 
          
Revenues, net of discounts $

12,161,022

   108,057   12,269,079 
Income (Loss) from Operations $

(2,459,910

)  58,389   (2,401,521)
Depreciation and Amortization $1,241,231 -   1,241,231
Interest Expense $2,251,151   21,122   2,272,273 

DiscussionConsolidated Results of Operating Results, Years Ended December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 and the Three Months Ended December 31, 2015Operations

 

Overview (in thousands)

 

WeFor the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 we reported a consolidated net loss of $20,029 and $6,235 resulting in an increase in net loss of $13,794 or 221%. The increase in the consolidated net loss was attributable to common shareholdersseveral factors, including an increase in compensation expense of $6,313,995$17,099 due to the addition of headcount in selling, general and administrative and the one-time cash bonus of approximately $3,000 primarily attributable to the acquisition, an increase in the amortization expense of acquired intangible assets from the acquisition of $8,976, of which $6,379 was charged to cost of revenues, an increase in the amortization expense of our debt discount and deferred financing costs of $9,394 which is due to the increase in borrowings, an increase in interest expense of $3,547 from additional borrowings primarily due to the acquisition and the transaction expenses of $1,440 associated with the acquisition Benchmark.

The net income of the Predecessor for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to net loss attributable to common shareholders of $3,634,475was $16,249 and $254 for the year ended September 30, 2015, reflecting an increase in net loss of $2,679,520. This increase in net loss was attributable to an increase in interest expense, amortization expense,period January 1, 2017 until April 21, 2017 the loss on the warrant valuation, non recurring transaction fee, and non recurring acquisition costs related to Benchmark, which was partially offset by a non recurring gain on a legal settlement.date we acquired Benchmark.

 

Revenues and Gross Profit

 

We had overallOur consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2017 were $243,409, as compared to revenues of $12,269,079$12,269 for the year ended December 31, 2016, resulting in an increase of $231,140. The increase in revenues attributable to Benchmark was $222,886 for the period April 21, 2017 through December 31, 2017, and an increase in FTE revenues of $8,274 for the year ended December 31, 2017. The increase in cost of revenues of $197,545 resulted in a decrease in gross profit margin from 28% to 15% for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively, due to Benchmark’s gross profit margin being lower than FTE’s. Predecessor revenue for the year ended December 31, 2016, totaled $386,924 as compared to $264,975 for the year ended December 31, 2017, (which includes the period pre- and post- acquisition) a decrease $121,969 or 32% and was primarily due to the completion of a several large projects during 2016. In the first half of 2017, the Predecessor’s revenue was lower as Benchmark completed older projects while building its backlog of newly awarded projects. Several of the newly awarded projects began in the fourth quarter of 2017, so we expect revenue to increase in the first half of 2018. Margins for the Predecessor were approximately 17%, exclusive of the impact of the $6,379 amortization which was charged to cost of operations which resulted from our purchase price allocation.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses were $38,641 and $5,823 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, representing an increase of $32,818. The increase in operating expenses is primarily due to the following: i) an increase of compensation expense of $17,099, which includes the addition of $12,060 of normal operating expenses incurred by Benchmark during the post-acquisition closing period of April 21, 2017 through December 31, 2017 which were not represented in the corresponding pre-acquisition period in 2016 and $3,000 in a one-time bonus due to the acquisition; ii) an increase of selling, general and administrative expenses of $11,741, which includes the addition of $5,308 of normal operating expenses incurred by Benchmark during the post-acquisition closing period of April 21, 2017 through December 31, 2017 which were not represented in the corresponding pre-acquisition period in 2016; iii) transaction expenses of $1,666 incurred by us during the acquisition of Benchmark and iv) due to an increase in amortization expense of intangible assets of $2,597 related to intangible assets acquired in the Benchmark acquisition. Operating expenses for the Predecessor totaled $46,892 for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to revenues of $14,388,682 for the year ended September 30, 2015, resulting in a decrease of $2,119,603, or 15%. Our gross profit$29,022 for the year ended December 31, 20162017 (which includes the period pre- and September 30, 2015 was $3,420,825 and $3,316,602, respectively, representing an increasepost-acquisition) a decrease of $104,223$ 17,870 or 3%. This increase is directly attributable to the shift in revenue mix and the Company’s restructuring of recognition factors as a result of the acquisition. For the year ended December 31, 2016, we recognized $12,161,022 in telecommunications revenue as compared to $8,722,147 for the year ended September 30, 2015, an increase of $3,438,875 or 39%. Conversely, as management made a business decision to drastically reduce staffing revenue to increase margin and utilize capital towards growing telecommunications revenue, staffing revenue decreased $5,558,478 or 98%, to $108,057 from $5,666,535 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively. This revenue shift allowed gross margins to increase 27% for the year ended December 31, 2016, from 23% for the year ended September 30, 2015, with the same increase in gross margin when comparing the year ended December 31, 2016 to the three months ended December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2016, our current telecommunications backlog stood at $45.5 million, compared to $26.3 million as of December 31, 2015.

Operating Expenses

We reported operating expenses of $5,822,346 and $4,923,423 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively, reflecting an increase of $898,923 or 18%38%. The increasedecrease in operating expenses was primarilyyear-over-year for the Predecessor is due to non recurring acquisition costs related to the Benchmark transaction of $483,533,overall reductions in other selling, general and an increase in depreciation expense of $407,742, $516,066 for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $108,324 for the year ended September 30, 2015. Additionally, occupancy costs increased $543,601, from $744,766 for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $201,165 for the year ended September 30, 2015. The primary increase in occupancy expense was the relocation of the Naples corporate office in December 2015 to a larger office space. These increases were partially offset by a one time legal accrual reserve reversal of $1,335,771 as a result of a legal settlement. Our headcount for December 31, 2016 was 134 full time and one part time employee. The Company believes that it may hire up to four support staff to support the Benchmark acquisition, and will add one more management level sales professional to its sales staff, dependent upon financial and budgetary limits, which would bring our headcount up to 139 full time employees and one part time employee. The new employees will all be located at the Corporate Office in Naples, FL.administrative items primarily commission expense.

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Operating Loss

 

The operating loss increaseddecreased by 794,700$776 or 49%32%, from aan operating loss of $1,606,821 for the year ended September 30, 2015 to a loss of $2,401,521$2,402 for the year ended December 31, 2016. The change in2016 to an operating loss is principally related toof $1,626 for the shift in revenue mix and gross margins as described above and the changes in operating expenses.year ended December 31, 2017.

 

Other (Expense) Income

 

Other expense was $3,832,913$17,844 for the year ended December 31, 2017, as compared to $3,833 for the year ended December 31, 2016, an increase of $14,011. The increase is primarily due to the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts of $6,349 incurred in 2017 as compared to other expense of $1,948,093 for the year ended September 30, 2015. The unfavorable variance is partly due to an increase of $725,165 in amortization expense of the original issue discount on our senior note, from $0 for the year ended September 30, 2015 to $725,166$725 for the year ended December 31, 2016. Interest expense increased $964,197 from $1,308,0762016, an increase of $5,624 year-over-year and financing costs of $5,552 incurred during 2017 as compared to $422 for the year ended September 30, 2015December 31, 2016 an increase of $5,130 year-over-year. Interest expense increased by $3,547 for the year ended December 31, 2017 as compared to $2,272,273 for the year ended December 31, 2016. The increase in amortization expense and interest expense is primarily due to the new senior credit facility. Additionally, the losstotal other expenses was a result of the fair value on warrants increased $64,800, from $0additional financing costs incurred for the year ended September 30, 2015, $0 for the transitional three months ended December 31, 2015, to $64,800 for the year ended December 31, 2016acquisition of Benchmark.

 

Discussion of Operating Results for the Three Months ended December 31, 2015 (audited) and December 31, 2014 (unaudited)

Overview

We reported consolidated net income attributable to common shareholders of $526,280 and $199,764 during the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, reflecting an increase in net income of $326,516, primarily resulting from a gain in the extinguishment of our senior debt and related accrued interest.

Revenues and Gross Profit

We had overall revenues of $3,070,805 for the three months ended December 31, 2015, as compared to revenues of $2,944,035 for the three months ended December 31, 2014, resulting in an increase of $126,770 or 4%. The revenues related to our staffing segment of approximately $1,885,000 during the three months ended December 31, 2015 partially offset the reduced revenue streams from the telecommunications segment. Due to the fact that the majority of our telecommunications revenues are non-recurring, project-based revenues, it is not unusual for there to be significant period-to-period shifts in revenues and customer concentrations. Revenues generated by the staffing segment were negligible during the three months ended December 31, 2014, since the staffing segment was in the development stage during this period.

The $722,850 or 59% decrease in gross profit to $502,947 in the current quarter from $1,225,797 in the prior year comparative quarter resulted significant cost overruns attributable to one project, and a shift in revenue mix from the telecommunications segment to the staffing segment, which generates lower margins.

Operating Expenses

We reported operating expenses of $2,799,433 and $750,943 for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, representing an increase of $2,048,490 or 273%. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $813,228 or 226%, due primarily to increased legal expenses, business insurance, stock based compensation expenses, as well as increased selling and business development costs related to the formation of a business development team focused entirely on business development with significant activity, resulting in new clients, new business and new markets. (See Recent Business Developments, above). Compensation expense was $1,356,288 and $293,575 for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, representing an increase of $1,062,713 or 362%. This increase is attributable primarily to an increase in salary expense and related ancillary expenses due to the addition of key personnel for our business development team.

Operating Income

Operating income decreased by $2,771,340, from income of $474,854 for the three months ended December 31, 2014 to a loss of $2,296,486 for the three months ended December 31, 2015. This was attributable to the increase in cost of revenues attributable to one project, combined with the shift in business to our staffing segment, which generates lower margins, and our increases in compensation and selling, general, and administrative expenses as described above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Overview (in thousands)

 

As of December 31, 2016,2017, we had operating cash of $15,544 and working capital of $1,897, we had $62,199 in accounts receivable, our current liabilities included the Companyfollowing, net billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings of $19,078, notes payable of $10,488, notes payable to related parties of $8,526 and accounts payable of $30,304 of which $29,067 was attributable to Benchmark.

Management’s Liquidity Plans

During the year ended December 31, 2017, we incurred a net loss of $20,109 and as of December 31, 2017 had an accumulated deficit of $38,304. Further we have approximately $19.1 million and a working capital deficit of approximately $3.4 million, which includes approximately $2.2 million$2,200 of liabilities for unpaid payroll taxes and the related penalties and interest. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2016, investing activities provided approximately $2.2 million of cash, primarily from the restricted cash account, and cash provided from financing activities was $10.6 million. As a result, the Company needed to regularly monitor its liquidity situation.

On October 28, 2015, we entered into an $8 million senior secured credit facility of which (a) $1.8 million was utilized to extinguish $3.5 million of senior secured debt and $1.8 million of related accrued interest; and (b) $3.0 million was deposited into a restricted Company bank account which requires the credit provider’s approval to utilize. Management’s plans are to continue to raise additional funds through the sales of debt or equity securities, until such time that operations generate sufficient cash to sustain operations.

On April 20, 2017, in conjunction with the acquisition of Benchmark, Builders Inc, Lateralour senior lender amended its existing credit facility to provide for approximately $10.1 million towards the cash purchase price refinancing this new advance with the existing debt, extendingand extension of the maturity date of the existing credit facility to March 31, 2019. Additionally, the Company, in conjunction withwe incurred approximately $50,000 of debt as part of the Benchmark acquisition, tookof which $7,500 matures on approximately $50 million dollars of debt, $12,500,000 whichOctober 20, 2018, $12,500 matures on April 20, 2019 $30,000,000 whichand $30,000 matures on April 20, 2020,2020. We believe with the acquisition of Benchmark and $7,500,000 which matures on October 20, 2018. With Benchmark’s 2016its annual revenuesrevenue backlog of $386 million with adjusted EBITDA of $40.4 million and a backlog as of December 31, 2016 of $259$244.0 million, combined with the Company’sour backlog as of December 31, 2016orders under master service agreements of $45.5approximately $190 million, the Company believes that it haswe have the ability to support this additional debt and fund all current operations. If needed,Other sources of liquidity could include additional potential issuances of debt or equity securities in public or private financings. However, there is no assurance that additional financing will be available or that management will be able to obtain and close financing on terms acceptable to the Company, enter into an acceptable installment plan with the IRS, which is scheduled to be presented in the third quarter of 2017, or whether the Company will become profitable and generate positive operating cash flow

There is no assurance that additional financing will be available whenif needed or that management will be able to obtain and close financing on terms acceptable to the Company,us, or enter into an acceptable installment plan with the IRS, which the Company anticipates proposing in the second quarter of 2017,is scheduled to be presented during 2018, or whether the Company will become moreour anticipated future profitable and generate sufficient positive operating cash flow.flow generated through its backlog will coincide with its debt service requirements and debt maturity schedule. If the Company iswe are unable to raise sufficient additional funds it will haveor generate positive operating cash flow when required, we may need to develop and implement a plan which may include but may not be limited to further extendsuch measures as extending payables, renegotiating debt facilities, extending debt maturities, and reducereducing overhead, until sufficient additional capital is raised to support further operations. There can be no assurance that such a plan will be successful.successful

 

Accounts Receivable ConsiderationsBacklog

 

Accounts receivable billedAs of December 31, 2017, we had a backlog of unfilled contracts and master service agreements of approximately $434, which includes $244,000 of Benchmark’s backlog and FTE Networks master service agreements of $190. We define backlog as the value of work-in-hand to be provided for customers for construction contracts are generally billed based upon the termsas of a master servicesspecific date where the following conditions are met (with the exception of engineering change orders): (i) the price of the work to be done is fixed; (ii) the scope of the work to be done is fixed, both in definition and amount; and (iii) there is a written contract, purchase order, agreement or similar agreement (the “MSA”),other documentary evidence which allowsrepresents a firm commitment by the customer to award a large constructionpay us for the work to be performed. These backlog amounts are based on contract which can span avalues and purchase orders and may not result in actual receipt of revenue in the originally anticipated period or at all. We may experience variances in the realization of several years,our backlog because of project delays or cancellations resulting from external market factors and economic factors beyond our control and we may experience such delays or cancellations in segments (or subprojects), with each segment representing a portion of the future. Backlog does not include new firm commitments that may be awarded to us by our customers from time to time in future periods. These new project that canawards could be started and completed within several weeks or less. The Company is able to recognizein this same future period. Accordingly, our backlog does not necessarily represent the total revenue upon the completion of each subsection, subject to client approval.that could be earned by us in future periods.

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During 2016, the average collection period for our accounts receivable decreased, as we shortened payments terms on two customers by entering into Supplier Finance Programs sponsored by customers whereby all approved invoices are paid within three days, with a 1% discount fee netted out of the invoice proceeds. Our allowance for uncollectible receivables is management’s best estimate of uncollectible amounts; further, the allowance for uncollectible receivables at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2016 were established with the benefit of hindsight and a retrospective review by management after the first quarter of the following year, and uncollectible accounts which would have previously been reserved for were written off.

Lateral Redemption Rights Agreement ConsiderationsCash Flows

 

In connection withWe expect our liquidity needs to include the Lateralpayment of interest and principal on our indebtedness, capital expenditures and income taxes. We use our cash inflows to manage the temporary increases in cash demand and utilize our credit agreement, the Company issued 555,344 shares of preferred stockfacility to Lateral, 163,441 designated as Series D preferred stock and 391,903 designated as Series F preferred stock. Upon the approval of the reverse split of common stock May 26, 2016, these preferred shares mandatorily converted to 11,106,880 shares of common stock, based upon their 1 for 20 conversion rate. manage more significant fluctuations in liquidity caused by growth initiatives.

The Company and Lateral also entered into a Registration Rights agreement in connection with the issuance of these shares, pursuant to which the Company must file a registration statement with the SEC, with respect to the shares. In addition, the Company and Lateral entered into a Redemption Rights Agreement whereby Lateral may request redemption of some or all of its shares at any time after October 28, 2017, subject to the Company (a) meeting certain minimum capitalization and EBITDA requirements; and (b) being able to continue as a going concern on a post-redemption basis. The redemption price per share is variable and equals 10 (ten) times the last twelve months EBITDA, multiplied by the Lateral fully-diluted ownership percentage and then divided by the Lateral shares outstanding. In addition, Lateral was granted anti-dilution rights which permit it to receive additional equity securities to maintain its fully-diluted ownership interest to the extent that the Company issues equity securities to third parties, up to a maximum of $5,000,000. Furthermore, so long as Lateral maintains a fully-diluted ownership interest of 10% or more, the Company mayfollowing table summarizes our cash flow:

  For Year Ended December 31 
  2017  2016  Increase (Decrease) 
Net cash provided by (used in):                
Operating activities $4,130  $(11,580) $15,710   135.7%
Investing activities  (20,042)  2,154  $(22,196)  N/M 
Financing activities  30,143   10,632  $19,511   183.5%
Increase in cash $14,231  $1,206  $13,025   N/M 

N/M – not without Lateral’s consent (a) enter into new indebtedness exceeding $400,000; (b) undertake a Major Transaction Event (as defined); or (c) terminate or replace its Chief Executive Officer.meaningful

 

Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 20162017 and September 30, 20152016

 

Cash Provided by (Cash Used in) Operating Activities

Net cash provided by Operatingoperating activities for the year ended December 31, 2017 was $4,130 as compared to cash used in operating activities of $(11,580) for the year ended December 31, 2016. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to the profitable operations of Benchmark. For the year ended December 31, 2017 we incurred a net loss of $20,029 which included non-cash charges of approximately $26,725.

(Cash Used in) Provided by Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in operatinginvesting activities was $11,580,423 duringfor the year ended December 31, 2016, $1,437,8032017, was $(20,042) as compared to cash provided by investing activities of $2,155 for the three months ended December 31, 2015, and $64,392 during the year ended September 30, 2015. For the year ended December 31, 2016,2016. The change in cash used by operatingfrom investing activities was primarily attributabledue to the net loss foracquisition of Benchmark Builder totaling $14,834 (cash paid of $17,250 less cash received of $2,416) and the period,purchase of property and an increase in accounts receivable and other assetsequipment of $6.4 million, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable of $1,809,093. For the three months ended December 31, 2015, the$5,208. Net cash used by operating activities was primarily attributable to the net loss for the period and a decrease in accounts receivable of $231,035 which was offset by an increase in accounts payable of $1,076,170. For the year ended September 30, 2015, cash used in operating activities was primarily attributable to the net loss for the period and a decrease in accounts receivable of $279,844, offset by an increase in accounts payable of $3,602,899.

Cash Provided/Used by Investing Activities

Cash provided by investing duringactivities for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $2,155,045, primarily derived from the release of the restricted cash account. Comparatively, cash used in investing activities was $3,097,584 for the three months ended December 31, 2015 related to purchases of property and equipment and the restricted cash account. For the year ended September 30, 2015 cash used in investing activities was $125,573, primarily related to purchases of property and equipment.requirement on our senior debt.

 

Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

CashNet cash provided by financing activities was $10,631,857$30,144 for the year ended December 31, 2017 compared to $10,632 during the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to cash provided by financing activities of $4,532,780 for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and $396,451 during the year ended September 30, 2015.2016. During the year ended December 31, 2016,2017, we received cash proceeds of $2,628,000$13,210 from the issuance of senior debt, $15,158 from the issuance of notes payable, $7,500 for Series C notes issued in consideration of the Benchmark acquisition and $3,337 from the sale of our common stock, from an equity raise, $875,000 from the collection of subscriptions receivable, and $8,281,271 from the issuance of notes payable,$8,281, partially offset by note payments on the notes and the payment of deferred financing costs.

While it is often difficult for us to predict the impact of general economic conditions on our business, we believe that we will be able to meet our current and long-term cash requirements primarily through our operating cash flows and anticipate that we will be able to plan for and match future liquidity needs with future internal and available external resources.

We periodically seek to add growth initiatives by either expanding our network or our markets through organic or internal investments or through strategic acquisitions. We feel we can adjust the timing or the number of our initiatives according to any limitations which may be imposed by our capital structure or sources of financing. At this time, we do not anticipate our capital structure will limit our growth initiatives over the next twelve months.

Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities

On October 28, 2015, we entered into an $8,000 senior credit facility (“Facility”). The Facility had a two-year term, and interest payments in the amount of 12%, paid quarterly in arrears. Additionally, there is a “payment in kind” (PIK) provision providing a 4% per annum increase in the principal balance monthly. The Facility is secured by all of our assets.

On April 5, 2016, we entered into an amendment agreement (“Amendment No.1”) to the Facility, amending select provisions of the original credit agreement, including equity raises and changes to certain financial and operational covenants. On September 30, 2016, we entered into a second amendment agreement (“Amendment No. 2”) to consolidate a series of short-term bridge loans which were granted to us from time to time during the second and third quarters of 2016 into a $5,000 loan, with a maturity date of April 30, 2017, bearing interest at 12% and a PIK provision of 4%. Amendment No. 2 also amended certain covenants.

During March 2017, the three months ended DecemberCompany borrowed an additional $1,500 under the terms of the Facility, originally due April 30, 2017, but subsequently extended to March 31, 2015,2019.

On April 20, 2017, as part of the Benchmark acquisition, the Facility was amended (“Amendment No. 3”) to provide for an additional $11,480 of which approximately $10,100 was applied to the cash provided by financingpurchase price and extended the maturity date of the Facility to March 31, 2019. We issued 256,801 shares of our common stock to the senior lender with a fair value of $5,649 as a term of Amendment No. 3. The value of the shares was $4,532,780, primarilyrecorded as a result of $8,000,000 from the new senior note, partially offset by $2,194,376 payments on notes payable, and $874,516 payment of deferred financing costs.debt discount. During the year ended September 30, 2015, cash provided by financingDecember 31, 2017, $2,048 was $396,451, comprisedincluded in amortization of $660,000debt discount costs, and $3,601 remained unamortized as of proceeds onDecember 31, 2017. Amendment No. 3 included certain covenants regarding debt coverage, EBITDA and revenue.

During April 2017, we incurred an extension fee of $480 to extend the repaymentterms of the Facility to March 31, 2019. This amount was added to the principal amount of the Facility and interest will accrue at stated rate of the Facility.

Additionally, in October and November 2017, we borrowed an additional $1,600 under the terms of the Facility, due March 31, 2019.

As of December 31, 2017, and 2016, we were in compliance with our subscription receivable, $430,683 of cash proceeds from the sale of preferred stock and $183,538 of cash advances received from related parties.senior debt covenants

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

None.

 

ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

 

FTE Networks, Inc. is a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Regulations S-K and as such, is not required to provide the information contained in this item pursuant to Regulation S-K.

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ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

The financial statements required to be included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K appear immediately following the signature page to this Annual Report on Form 10-K beginning on page F-1.

 

ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Annual Report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Principal Executive and Accounting Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Internal controls are procedures which are designed with the objective of providing reasonable assurance that (1) our transactions are properly authorized, recorded and reported; and (2) our assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use, to permit the preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles.

In connection with the preparation of this Annual Report, management, with the participation of our Principal Executive and Financial Officers, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based upon that evaluation, our Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that, as of December 31, 2016,2017, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

 

Management’s Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”) for the Company. Our internal control system was designed to, in general, provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and board regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements, but because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Our management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016.2017. The framework used by management in making that assessment was the criteria set forth in the document entitled “2013 Internal Control - Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.Commission, (“COSO”). Based on that assessment, management concluded that, during the period covered by this report, such internal controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 20162017 and that material weaknesses in ICFR existed as more fully described below.

 

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, within the meaning of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) Audit Standard No. 5, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Management has identified the following material weaknesses which have caused management to conclude that as of December 31, 20162017 our internal controls over financial reporting were not effective at the reasonable assurance level:

As of December 31, 2016,2017, management has not completed an effective assessment of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting based on the 2013 Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO)COSO framework. Management has concluded that, during the period covered by this report, our internal controls and procedures were not effective to detect the inappropriate application of U.S. GAAP. Management identified the following material weaknesses set forth below in our internal control over financial reporting.

 

1.We lack the necessary corporate accounting resources to maintain adequate segregationfully integrate the acquisition of duties.Benchmark
  
2.We did not perform an effective risk assessment or monitor internal controls over financial reporting.
  
3.We do not have written documentation of our internal control policies and procedures. Written documentation of key internal controls over financial reporting is a requirement of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act which is applicable to us for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017. Management evaluated the impact of our failure to have written documentation of our internal controls and procedures on our assessment of our disclosure controls and procedures and has concluded that the control deficiency that resulted represented a material weakness.
  
4.We lack the appropriate resources to ensure all required reports are timely compiled and filed.

During 2016,2017, the Company made progressbegan to remedyinstitute process and procedures towards remediating these weaknesses through the hiring of a VPadditional financial personnel, starting the process of Financedocumenting its control environment and as of April 10, 2017, has hired a financial controller.fully integrating the Benchmark acquisition. The Company is continuing to further remediate these weaknesses as resources permit.

17

 

We have taken steps to remediate the weakness described above by creating and implementing certain internal control process in both the operations and financial area. Management will continue to adopt financial procedures and controls via internal policies and ensure employees abide by these policies as they apply to financial reporting.

 

Notwithstanding the assessment that our ICFR was not effective and that there are material weaknesses as identified herein, we believe that our consolidated financial statements contained in this Annual Report fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods covered thereby in all material respects.

 

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm as we are a smaller reporting company and are not required to provide the report.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

During the fiscal yearfourth quarter ended December 31, 2016,2017, there were no changes, except as highlighted above, in our internal controls over financial reporting, or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Inherent Limitations of Controls

 

Management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. Controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or deterioration in the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

ITEM 9B. Other Information.

 

None.

PART III

ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters, Control Persons and Corporate Governance.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

The following table sets forth information regardingabout the members of our Board and our executive officers.

NameAgePosition
Michael Palleschi41Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
David Lethem58Chief Financial Officer
Lynn Martin48Chief Operating Officer

Set forth below is a biographical description of each of our directors and senior executive officers based on information supplied by each of them. There are no family relationships between any of our directors or executive officers.

Michael Palleschi, Chief Executive Officer; Chairman of the Board of Directors

Mr. Michael Palleschi currently serves as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of FTE Networks since being appointed in January 2014. Mr. Palleschi has over 16 years of experience in the telecom industry and in his current position as CEO, he is taking a hands-on approach of overseeing day-to-day operation for all core business structures. Responsibilities include supervising the managerial team, ensuring project efficiency from on-boarding to completion, maintaining corporate communication, new business development, office advancement, vendor and client relations, corporate compliance continuance, procurement and contracts, and operations budget management.

As a customer focused and results driven executive, he has a proven talent for harnessing cutting-edge technology to strengthen corporate systems and maximize operations. He is an established business cultivator that has aggressive experience in managing small to large firms, through the period of company launch to multi-million dollar success and has done so in highly technical fields. With his expert knowledge in developing and delivering communications networks, he has maintained a reputable record of aligning corporate processes with the company growth strategy. His core competency is based on streamlining operations, improving service-delivery efficiency and enhancing the bottom line. Being a decisive, results-driven project and program leader he has remained committed to reducing costs and increasing ROI through constant technical innovation.

Mr. Palleschi joined FTE Networks in October 2010 where he served as COO of Focus Venture Partners, which featured investments in growing telecom companies including Focus Fiber Solutions, Jus-Com and Townsend Careers. Prior to Focus Venture Partners, from June 2007 until 2010, he was the Director of Infrastructure Services for South Florida facilities based Telecommunications Company start up. From 2000 to 2007, he held several Senior Management roles at Level 3 Communications in New York and Georgia. Mr. Palleschi has also held several Sr. Management/Executive roles at major telecommunications companies such as Qwest Communications and MCI. Mr. Palleschi holds multiple degrees in both Engineering and Business Management. Mr. Palleschi also holds several professional and technical certifications.

Lynn Martin, Chief Operating Officer

Lynn Martin was named Chief Operating Officer effective September 27, 2016. As COO, Mr. Martin will be responsible for the prioritization and alignment of company initiatives overseeing, developing, and setting the strategic direction for the day-to-day operations of FTE Networks and ensuring operational excellence across the company. Prior to joining FTE, Mr. Martin was head of the communications, software, and technology division of Nexius where he was responsible for growing the business by delivering end-to-end network solutions for emerging technologies, such as Open Source/NFV/SDN and infrastructure services that provided relevant value to customers and helped them to optimize their businesses. In addition to leading the software and technology teams, he created several new business offerings in Engineering, Fiber and Open Source development where he joined efforts with Open Compute Project and Telecom Infra Project communities both founded by Facebook to provide new network architectures and solutions with greater simplicity and efficiency. Before Nexius, Martin served as Executive Director of Telcordia Technologies, where he ran the company’s next generation software product line, was a senior strategist in Accenture’s Network Practice, and spent over a decade at Level 3 Communications at VP of Operational Integration and Process Management.

David Lethem, Chief Financial Officer

Mr. David Lethem was named Chief Financial Officer of FTE in June 2014. He is responsible for the financial management of the Company. Mr. Lethem was originally hired by FTE in April 2014 as VP of Corporate Compliance.

Prior to joining FTE, Mr. Lethem was the Director of Finance and Audit for Audit Management Solutions, Incorporated since November of 2007. He was directly responsible for the financial, operational, and audit management of both public and private companies during that time, working the banking, telecommunications, mobile marketing, manufacturing, and finance sectors. Additionally, his experience during that time involved reverse mergers, SEC compliance, international operations, and technical accounting matters.

Mr. Lethem earned his Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of Dubuque, his MBA from California Coast University, and holds his CIA and CRMA from the Institute of Internal Auditors.

Board and Board Committees

Our business, property and affairs are managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors (the “Board”). There are currently five members of the Board: Michael Palleschi (Chairman), Brad Mitchell, Luisa Ingargiola, Chris Ferguson, and Pat O’Hare. All board members except Mr. Palleschi qualify as independent directors.

The Board has formed the following committees: audit and compensation. The Board has adopted charters for both committees. The Audit Committee is comprised of Luisa Ingargiola (Chairperson) and Patrick O’Hare. The Board has determined that Ms. Ingargiola qualifies as a financial expert. The Compensation Committee is comprised of Chris Ferguson (Chairman) and Luisa Ingargiola.

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a code of ethics to that applies to all Company employees.

Securities Trading Policy

The Board of Directors adopted a Securities Trading Policy that applies to all Company employees.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

OurCompany’s directors and executive officers are indemnified as providedis incorporated by reference from the Nevada law and our Bylaws. These provisions state that our directors may cause us to indemnify a director or former director against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, and reasonably incurred by him as a result of him acting as a director. The indemnification of costs can include an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment. Such indemnification is at the discretion of our board of directors and is subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s policy regarding indemnification.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arisingdiscussion under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise. We have been advised thatheading “Directors and Executive Officers” in the opinionCompany’s proxy statement for its 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The information about the Company’s Audit Committee (excluding the Audit Committee Report) and the Audit Committee’s “audit committee financial expert,” is incorporated by reference from the discussion under the heading “Corporate Governance and Board Matters” in the Company’s proxy statement for its 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Information about compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnificationAct of 1934 is against public policy as expressed inincorporated by reference from the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

Sectiondiscussion under the heading “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16Compliance” in the Company’s proxy statement for its 2018 Annual Meeting of the Exchange Act requires that reports of beneficial ownership of common stock and changes in such ownership be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Section 16 “reporting persons,” including directors, certain officers, holders of more than 10% of the outstanding common stock and certain trusts of which reporting persons are trustees. We are required to disclose in this Annual Report each reporting person whom we know to have failed to file any required reports under Section 16 on a timely basis during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. To our knowledge, based solely on a review of copies of Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and written representations that no other reports were required, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, our officers, directors and 10% stockholders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to them, except one Form 5 by Michael Palleschi, Chief Executive Officer, one Form 5 by David Lethem, Chief Financial Officer, and one Form 3 by Lynn Martin, Chief Operating Officer. Also, three Form 13-G’s to be filed by TLP Investments LLC, TBK Investments LLC, and 5G Investments LLC. The information for these Forms has been compiled and will be filed.Stockholders.

 26

 

ITEM 11. Executive CompensationEXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Information about director and executive officer compensation is incorporated by reference from the discussion under the headings “Directors’ Compensation” and “Executive Compensation” in the Company’s proxy statement for its 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Summary Compensation TableITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

The following table sets for information regarding compensation earnedInformation about security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is incorporated by our named executive officers:

Name and Principal     Salary  Bonus  Stock Awards  Stock Options  Non-equity Incentive Plan Compensation  

Non- Qualified Deferred Compensation

Earnings

  All Other Compensation  Total 
Position  Year  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 
Michael Palleschi,   2016   288,010   -   -   -   -   -   -   288,010 
Chief Executive Officer   2015   249,864   -   -   -   -   -   -   249,864 
                                      
David Lethem,   2016   118,846   -   -   -   -   -   -   118,846 
Chief Financial Officer   2015   120,000   -   -   -   -   -   -   120,000 
                                      
Lynn Martin,   2016   152,885   -   -   -   -   -   -   152,885 
Chief Operating Officer(4)  2015   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

As of December 31, 2016, we did not have any equity incentive plan awards outstanding.

Employment Agreements

On June 13, 2014, FTE Networks entered into an employment agreement with Michael Palleschi whereby Mr. Palleschi agreed to serve as our Chief Executive Officer in consideration of a salary of $250,000 per year, with standard employee insurance and other benefits. The employment agreement commenced on June 13, 2014 and ends on June 13, 2017, after which it is renewable on a year to year basis, until terminated by either party with 30 days written notice. On October 26, 2015reference from the employment agreement was amended to extenddiscussion under the term of Mr. Palleschi’s employment through June 13, 2019.

On June 2, 2014, the Company entered into an employment agreement with David Lethem to serve as our Chief Financial Officer in consideration of a salary of $120,000 per year. The employment agreement ends on June 2, 2017.

Effective September 27, 2016, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Lynn Martin to serve as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer in consideration of a salary of $250,000 per year The employment agreement commenced on September 27, 2016 and ends on September 27, 2019.

Grants of Plan Based Awards

We did not make any plan based equity or non-equity awards grants to named executives during the year ended September 30, 2015, three months ended December 31, 2015, and the year ended December 31, 2016.

Option Exercises

There were no options exercised by our named officers during the years ended September 30, 2015, three months ended December 31, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, the Company did not have a stock option plan.

 27

Compensation of Directors

Below is the compensation table for the four independent board members. The Company does not provide additional compensation for non-independent directors.

Independent Director Name Board Fee   Stock Compensation 
Luisa Ingargiola $

5,000

  $0 
Patrick O’Hare $

0

  $0 
Brad Mitchel $0  $0 
Chris Ferguson $

17,000

  $0 

Pension, Retirement or Similar Benefit Plans

There are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers. We have no material bonus or profit sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be paid to our directors or executive officers, except that stock options may be granted at the discretion of the board of directors or a committee thereof.

ITEM 12. Securityheading “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.

The following table sets forth, asManagement” in the Company’s proxy statement for its 2018 Annual Meeting of March 20, 2017, certain information concerning beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock with respect to (i) each person known to us to own 5% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock, (ii) each director of our company, (iii) the executive officers of our company, and (iv) all directors and officers of our company as a group. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of Common Stock that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days hereof are deemed to be beneficially owned by the person holding such securities for the purpose of computing the percentage of ownership of such person, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.Stockholders.

  

Common Stock

Beneficially Owned (1)

  Voting Rights (2) 
Name of Beneficial Owner Shares  %  Shares  % 
Directors and Officers                
Michael Palleschi, CEO; Chairman of the Board  6,950,580   7.8%  6,950,580   7.65%
David Lethem, Chief Financial Officer  1,937,640   2.2%  1,937,640   2.13%
Lynn Martin, Chief Operating Officer  1,560,280   1.8%  1,560,280   1.72%
Luisa Ingargiola, Director  50,000   0.05%  50,000   0.05%
Patrick O’Hare, Director  50,000   0.05%  50,000   0.05%
Brad Mitchell, Director  60,000   0.07%  60,000   0.07%
Chris Ferguson, Director  50,000   0.05%  50,000   0.05%
All Officers as a group
(7 persons)
  10,658,500   12.0%  10,658,500   11.7%
                 
5% Shareholders                
5G Investments, LLC(3)  24,345,400   27.3%  24,345,400   26.8%
TBK 327 Partners, LLC(4)  6,692,260   7.5%  6,692,260   7.3%
TLP Investments, LLC(5)  8,908,900   10.0%  8,908,900   9.8%
Lateral Investment
Management
  11,106,880   12.5%  11,106,880   12.2%

* Less than 1%.

(1)Based on 89,126,752 shares of our common stock outstanding on December 31, 2016
(2)Based on 89,126,752 of our common stock outstanding on December 31, 2016, the voting rights associated with the 500 Series A Preferred shares and 295 Preferred Series A-1 shares.,
(3)The control person of 5G Investments, LLC is Hugh Regan, the president of 5G Management, LLC, who is the holder of 800 shares of our common stock.
(4)The control person of TBK 327 Partners, LLC is Christopher Ferguson. The address of record for Mr. Ferguson is 1758 Red Hawk Way, Bethlehem, PA 18018.
(5)

The control person of TLP Investments, LLC is Amber Marshall. The address of record for Ms. Marshall is 1454 Palma

Blanca Ct, Naples, FL 34109.

(6)Lateral Investment Management is the Company’s Secured Senior Lender.

ITEM 13. CertainCERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Information about certain relationships and transactions with related parties is incorporated by reference from the discussion under the heading “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence.

The following is a description of transactions during the year ended December 31, 2016 in which the transaction involved a material dollar amount and in which any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our common stock had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than compensation which is described under “Executive Compensation.” Management believes the terms obtained or consideration that was paid or received, as applicable, in connection with the transactions described below were comparable to terms available or the amounts that would be paid or received, as applicable, in arms’ length transactions:

Through December 31, 2016, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) provided cash advances witnessed by an interest bearing note, and from time to time, advances for the Company’s behalf on credit cards the CEO is personally liable for, aggregating $503,856. These advances totaled $245,764 as of December 31, 2015, and $204,359 as of September 30, 2015. Additionally, the Company entered into several secured equipment financing arrangements with total obligations of approximately $298,000 as of December 31, 2016 that required the guaranty of a Company officer, which was provided by the CEO.

The Chief Financial Officer personally guaranteed several secured equipment financing arrangements with total obligations of approximately $320,525 as of December 31, 2016. Additionally, the Chief Financial Officer provided a personal credit card account for the purchase of goods and services by FTE. While the credit card balances are reflectedTransactions” in the Company’s books and records, the CFO is personally liableproxy statement for the paymentits 2018 Annual Meeting of the entire amount of the open credit obligation, which was $57,525 as of December 31, 2016.

Director Independence

Our Board of Directors has undertaken a review of its composition andStockholders. Information about the independence of each director. Based ondirector or nominee for director of the review of each director’s background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships,Company during 2017 is incorporated by reference from the Board of Directors has determined that Mr. O’Hare, Mr. Ferguson, Mr. Mitchell, and Ms. Ingargiola qualify as “independent directors”discussion under the rulesheading “Corporate Governance and regulationsBoard Matters” in the Company’s proxy statement for its 2018 Annual Meeting of the SEC. In making this determination, our Board of Directors considered the current and prior relationships that each non-employee director has with the Company and all other facts and circumstances our Board of Directors deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock. Mr. Palleschi, Chairman of the Board of Directors, is not deemed independent as a result of his service as our Chief Executive Officer.Stockholders.

Indebtedness of Directors, Senior Officers, Executive Officers and Other Management

None of our directors or executive officers or any associate or affiliate of our Company during the last two fiscal years is or has been indebted to our Company by way of guarantee, support agreement, letter of credit or other similar agreement or understanding currently outstanding.

 

ITEM 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

 

Information about procedures related to the engagement of the independent registered public accountants and fees and services paid to the independent registered public accountants is incorporated by reference from the discussion under the headings “Audit and Other Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” and “Pre-Approval Policy for Services by Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Company’s proxy statement for its 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Fee Category Fiscal 2016 Fees  Transitional Three Months Ended December 31, 2015 Fees  Fiscal 2015 Fees 
Audit Fees(1)   $

198,424

  $

90,314

  $159,542 
Audit Related Fees(2)    -   -   163,339 
Tax Fees  -   -   - 
All Other Fees  -   -   - 
  $

198,424

  $

90,314

  $322,881 

 

(1)Audit Fees consist of fees billed and expected to be billed for services rendered for the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, and the transitional three months ended December 31, 2015.
(2)Audit-Related Fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.”18

 

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

All audit and non-audit services performed by the independent accountants have been pre-approved by the Audit Committee to assure that such services do not impair the auditors’ independence from us.

PART IV

 

ITEM 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

(a)No financial statement schedules are provided because the information called for is not required or is shown either in the financial statements or notes thereto.
  
(b)The following exhibits are provided as required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K (§229.601 of this chapter):

 

Exhibit Number Description
   
2.3 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 19, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed June 25, 2013).
3.1Certificate of Amendment to Article of Incorporation dated April 11, 2018 is filed herewith.
3.2 Certificate of Designation of the Series B Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 19, 2008).
3.4 Certificate of Designation of Series C Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2011 filed on May 16, 2011).
3.5 Amendment No. 1 to the Certificate of Designation of the Series C Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2011 filed on May 16, 2011).
3.6 Articles of Merger (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed June 25, 2013).
3.7 Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed June 25, 2013).
3.8 Certificate of Designation of the Series D Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed June 25, 2013).
3.9 Certificate of Designation of the Series E Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed June 25, 2013).
3.10 Articles of Merger (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed March 19, 2014).
3.11 Certificate of Designation of the Series F Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed November 3, 2015).
4.5 Form of warrant to purchase common stock granted in connection with the offering of Series A and Series A-1 Preferred Stock, as amended and recirculated July 30, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed January 13, 2009; Company File # 000-31355).
4.6 Form of warrant to purchase common stock granted to the placement agent retained in connection with the offering of Series A and Series A-1 Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 28, 2007; Company File # 000-31355).
4.7 Form of warrant to purchase common stock granted to affiliates of placement agent retained in connection with the offering of Series A and Series A-1 Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 28, 2007; Company File # 000-31355).
4.8 Form of warrant to purchase common stock granted in connection with the offering of Series B Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 19, 2008; Company File # 000-31355).
4.9 Form of warrant to purchase common stock granted in connection with the July 2008 offering of Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 19, 2008; Company File # 000-31355).
4.10 Form of warrant to purchase common stock issued to J. Sherman Henderson and Robert A. Clarkson on July 10, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 19, 2008; Company File # 000-31355).
4.11 Form of the Convertible Promissory Notes, dated January 22, 2009, made and issued by the Company to various investors, in the aggregate principal amount of $500,000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed February 23, 2009; Company File # 000-31355).
4.12 Form of the Warrants, dated January 22, 2009, made and issued by the Company to various investors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed February 23, 2009; Company File # 000-31355).

19

4.13 Form of warrant to purchase common stock granted to the investors in connection with the June 2009 offering of Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 12, 2009; Company File # 000-31355).
4.14 Form of warrant to purchase common stock granted to the investors in connection with the September 2009 Private Placement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed December 29, 2009; Company File # 000-31355).
4.15 Promissory Note made by the Company to TLP Investments, dated December 31, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 to the Company’s report on Form 10/A, Amendment 2, filed on June 30, 2015).
4.16 Promissory Note made by the Company to TBK 327 Partners, LLC dated January 23, 2014(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.16 to the Company’s report on Form 10/A, Amendment 2, filed on June 30, 2015).
4.17 Promissory Note made by the Company to TBK 327 Partners, LLC, dated May 16, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.17 to the Company’s report on Form 10/A, Amendment 2, filed on June 30, 2015).
4.18 Promissory Note made by the Company to TLP Investments, dated May 16, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.18 to the Company’s report on Form 10/A, Amendment 2, filed on June 30, 2015).
10.1 Employment Agreement between the Company and Theresa Carlise, dated February 1, 2013, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement, dated March 1, 2014 and Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement, dated May 14, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s report on Form 10/A, Amendment 2, filed on June 30, 2015).
10.2 Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 19, 2013, by and between Focus Venture Partners, Inc. and 5G Investments, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed June 25, 2013).
10.3 Assignment and Consent to Assignment Agreement by and among Focus Venture Partners, Inc., Beacon Enterprise Solutions Group, Inc. and 5G Investments, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed June 25, 2013).
10.4 Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed June 25, 2013).
10.6 Pledge and Escrow Agreement dated June 19, 2013, by and among Focus Ventures Partner, Inc., Beacon Enterprise Solutions Group, Inc. and the shareholders of Focus Ventures Partners, Inc.(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed June 25, 2013).
10.7 Employment Agreement between the Company and John Wood, dated October 14, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s report on Form 10/A, Amendment 2, filed on June 30, 2015).
10.8 Factoring Agreement, dated May 12, 2014 by and between Focus Fiber Solutions, LLC and Amerifactors Financial Group, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2014).
10.9 Factoring Agreement, dated May 12, 2014 by and between JusCom, Inc. and Amerifactors Financial Group, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2014).
10.10 Employment Agreement between the Company and David Lethem dated June 2, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2014).
10.11 Board Appointment Letter Agreement by and between the Company and John Klumpp dated June 2, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2014). **
10.12 Employment Agreement between the Company and Michael Palleschi dated June 13, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s report on Form 10/A, Amendment 2, filed on June 30, 2015).
10.13 Offer of Settlement by and between the SEC and the Company dated September 8, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on September 11, 2014).
10.14 Credit Agreement by and among JUS-COM, Inc. Credit Parties, date October 28, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2015).
10.15 Form of Initial Term Loan dated November 3, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2015).
10.16 Guaranty and Security Agreement dated October 28, 2015 among JUS-COM, Inc., FTE Networks, Inc, and Grantors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2015).
10.17 Registration Rights Agreement dated October 28, 2015 by and between FTE Networks, Inc, Lateral Juscom Feeder, LLC and Lateral FTE Feeder LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2015).
10.18 Redemption Rights Agreement dated October 28, 2015 by and between FTE Networks, Inc, Lateral Juscom Feeder, LLC and Lateral FTE Feeder LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2015).

20

10.19 Voting and Cooperation Agreement dated October 28, 2015 among Lateral Juscom Feeder, LLC, Lateral FTE Feeder LLC and the stockholders of FTE Networks, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2015).
10.20 Supporting documents and Credit Agreement dated April 20, 2017 for the acquisition of Benchmark Builders Inc between the Company, Benchmark Builders Incorporated, and Lateral Investment Management Services, LLC(incorporated by reference to the Company’s 8-K filed on April 24, 2017.
14.1 Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed January 13, 2009; Company File # 000-31355).
14.2 Stock Purchase Agreement dated March 9, 2017 between FTE Networks Inc. and Benchmark Builders Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 9, 2017)
14.3 Securities Trading Policy adopted by the Board of Directors April 14, 2017
21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant.*
31.1 Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
31.2 Certification of the Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.1 Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002***
32.2 Certification of the Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002***
101.INS XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH XBRL Schema Document*
101.CAL XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF XBRL Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LAB XBRL Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document*

 

* Filed herewith

 

** Denotes compensatory plan or management contract

 

*** Furnished herewith

21

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 FTE NETWORKS, INC.
  
Date: May 11. 2017April 17, 2018By:/s/ Michael Palleschi
 Michael Palleschi
 Principal Executive Officer
  
Date: May 11. 2017April 17, 2018By:/s/ David Lethem
 David Lethem
 Principal Financial Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Date: May 11. 2017April 17, 2018By:/s/ Michael Palleschi
 Michael Palleschi
 Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)
 Chairman of the Board and Directors
  
Date: May 11. 2017April 17, 2018By:/s/ David Lethem
 David Lethem
 Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)
  
Date: May 11. 2017April 17, 2018By:/s/ Luisa Ingargiola
 Luisa Ingargiola
 Director
 

Date: May 11. 2017April 17, 2018By:/s/ Chris Ferguson
 Chris Ferguson
 

Director

Director
  
Date: May 11. 2017April 17, 2018By:/s/ Brad Mitchell
 Brad Mitchell
 

Director

Director
  
Date: May 11. 2017April 17, 2018

By:

/s/ Patrick O’Hare
 Patrick O’Hare
 Director
Date: April 17, 2018

By:

/s/ Fred Sacramone
Fred Sacramone
Director

22

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, TRANSITIONAL THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015,2017 AND YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20152016 
  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmF-2
  
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015,2017 and September 30, 20152016F-3
  
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the YearYears Ended December 31, 2016, Transitional Three Months ended December 31, 2015,2017 and Year Ended September 30, 20152016F-4
  
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ DeficiencyEquity (Deficit) for the Year Ended December 31, 2016, Transitional Three Months ended December 31, 2015,2017 and Year Ended September 30, 20152016F-5
  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2016, Transitional Three Months ended December 31, 2015,2017 and Year Ended September 30, 20152016F-6F-7
  
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsF-7F-8

F-1

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Audit Committee of the

Shareholders and Board of Directors and Shareholdersof

of FTE Networks Inc. and Subsidiaries

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FTE Networks, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 20162017 and 2015 and September 30, 20152016 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficiencyequity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017 and the related notes . We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Benchmark Builders, Inc. (the “Predecessor”) as of December 31, 2016 and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the period from January 1, 2017 to April 20, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016 and the three month transitionalrelated notes. The financial statements and notes of the Company and the Predecessor are collectively referred to as the “financial statements”. In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 , and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 20152017, and the financial position of the Predecessor as of December 31, 2016 and for the period from January 1, 2017 to April 20, 2017 and the year ended September 30, 2015. December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on thesethe Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the auditsaudits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. OurAs part of our audits included considerationwe are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence supportingregarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessingstatements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement presentation.statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of FTE Networks, Inc. as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and September 30, 2015, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2016, the three month transitional period ended December 31, 2015 and the year ended September 30, 2015, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Marcumllp

 

/S/ Marcum LLP

Marcumllp

Marcumllp

New York, NY

May 11. 2017

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2014.

New York, New York

April 17, 2018

F-2

 

 

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

  As Of 
  December 31, 2016  December 31, 2015  September 30, 2015 
ASSETS            
Current Assets:            
Cash $1,411,612  $205,133  $207,740 
Restricted cash  -   3,003,226   - 
Accounts receivable, net  

7,019,576

   1,446,480   1,215,445 
Other current assets  

2,833,311

   2,047,606   2,052,583 
Total Current Assets  

11,264,499

   6,702,445   3,475,768 
             
Property and equipment, net  3,466,519   2,544,497   1,419,040 
Total Assets $

14,731,018

  $9,246,942  $4,894,808 
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY            
Current Liabilities:            
Accounts payable $2,357,334  $2,998,240  $2,476,901 
Due to related parties  

99,860

   245,764   183,538 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  

3,202,105

   3,578,945   2,965,290 
Notes payable, current portion  

7,611,335

   1,887,120   1,295,271 
Factoring lines of credit  -   -   600,554 
Notes payable, related parties  

791,158

   287,301   287,302 
Warrant derivative liability  594,000   -   - 
Accrued litigation costs  -   1,335,771   1,840,891 
Accrued lease termination costs  -   -   113,000 
Total Current Liabilities  

14,655,792

   10,333,141   9,762,747 
             
Notes payable, non-current portion
  2,362,262   1,572,063   4,571,402 
Senior note payable, non-current portion, net of original issue discount and deferred costs  

7,576,440

   

6,846,110

   - 
Accrued interest, non-current portion  -   -   1,686,256 
Total Liabilities  

24,594,494

   18,751,314   16,020,405 
Temporary Equity:            
Series D convertible preferred stock, subject to put provision, stated value $4.00, 2,000,000 designated and 0, 163,441, and 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015, respectively  -   129,027   - 
Series F convertible preferred stock, subject to put provision, stated value $4.00, 2,000,000 designated and 0, 391,903, and 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively  -   308,353   - 
Common stock; $0.001 par value, subject to put provision, 200,000,000 shares authorized and 11,106,880 ,0, and 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015, respectively  437,380   -   - 
Total Temporary Equity  437,380   437,380   - 
             
Commitments and contingencies            
             
Stockholders’ Deficiency:            
Preferred stock; $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized:            
Series A convertible preferred stock, stated value $1,000, 4,500 shares designated and 500 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015, respectively (liquidation preference $1,434,689)  5   5   5 
Series A-1 convertible preferred stock, stated value $1,000, 1,000 shares designated and 295 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015 (liquidation preference $884,753)  3   3   3 
Series D convertible preferred stock, stated value $4.00, 2,000,000 designated and 0, 1,830,759, and 1,830,759 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015, respectively  -   18,308   18,308 
Series F convertible preferred stock, stated value $4.00, 1,980,000 designated and 0, 525,559, and 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015, respectively  -   5,256   - 
Common stock; $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized and 78,019,872, 2,319,524, and 2,266,887 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015, respectively  78,019   2,319   2,267 
Additional paid-in capital  11,500,477   3,053,075   2,565,709 
Subscriptions receivable  

(2,828,997

)  (204,789)  (349,789)
Accumulated deficit  

(19,050,363

)  (12,815,929)  (13,362,100)
Total Stockholders’ Deficiency  

(10,300,856

)  (9,941,752)  (11,125,597)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficiency $

14,731,018

  $9,246,942  $4,894,808 
  As of December 31, 
  2017  2016  2016 
ASSETS          (Predecessor) 
Current Assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents $15,642  $1,412  $4,753 
Accounts receivable, net  62,199   7,020   51,701 
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contract  11,226      9,759 
Other current assets  7,256   2,833   3,174 
Total Current Assets  96,323   11,265  69,387 
             
Property and equipment, net  7,955   3,467   23 
Intangible assets, net  27,696       
Goodwill  35,672       
Total Assets $167,647  $14,732  $69,410 
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)            
Current Liabilities:            
Accounts payable  35,135   2,357   50,714 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts  30,304      5,043 
Due to related parties     100    
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  9,973   3,202   5,700 
Notes payable, current portion, net of original issue discount and deferred financing costs  10,488   3,444    
Notes payable, related parties, current  8,526   791    
Warrant derivative liability     594    
Total Current Liabilities  94,426   10,488   61,457 
             
Notes payable, non-current portion  1,955   6,530    
Notes payable, related parties, non-current, net of debt discount  38,530       
Senior note payable, non-current portion, net of original issue discount and deferred financing costs  24,143   7,576    
Deferred tax liability  560       
Total Liabilities  159,614   24,596   61,457 
             
Temporary Equity:            
Common stock; $0.001 par value, subject to put provision, 8,000,000 shares authorized and -0- and 444,475 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively     437    
Total Temporary Equity     437    
             
Commitments and contingencies            
             
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit):            
Preferred stock; $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized:            
Series A convertible preferred stock, $1,000 stated value, 4,500 shares designated and 500 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively (liquidation preference $1,484,433)         
Series A-1 convertible preferred stock, $1,000 stated value, 1,000 shares designated and 295 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively (liquidation preference $914,273)         
Series D convertible preferred stock, $0.01 stated value, 80,000 shares designated -0- shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively         
Series G convertible preferred shares, $0.01 par value, 1,780 shares designated and -0- shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively            
Common stock; $0.001 par value, 8,000,000 shares authorized and 5,798,281 and 3,120,795 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively  6   3     
Common stock predecessor; $1.00 par value, 10,000 shares authorized issued and outstanding at December 2016        10 
Additional paid-in capital  49,381   11,575    
Shares to be issued  625       
Subscriptions receivable  (3,675)  (2,829)   
Accumulated (deficit) earnings  (38,304)  (19,050)  7,943 
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)  8,033   (10,301)  7,953 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) $167,647  $14,732  $69,410 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3

 

 

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

  Year Ended
December 31, 2016
  

Three Months Ended

December 31, 2015

  Year Ended
September 30, 2015
 
          
Revenues, net of discounts $

12,269,079

  $3,070,805  $14,388,682 
Cost of revenues  

8,848,254

   2,567,858   11,072,080 
Gross Profit  

3,420,825

   502,947   3,316,602 
             
Operating Expenses            
Compensation expense, selling, general, and administrative  

2,313,433

   1,356,288   1,888,126 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  1,735,537   1,172,508   2,400,947 
Travel expense  319,074   178,140   389,035 
Occupancy costs  744,765   92,497   201,165 
Transaction expenses  226,004   -   44,150 
Acquisition expenses  

483,533

   -   - 
Total Operating Expenses  

5,822,346

   2,799,433   4,923,423 
Operating Loss  (2,401,521)  (2,296,486)  (1,606,821)
             
Other (Expense) Income            
Interest expense  

(2,272,273

)  (435,463)  (1,308,076)
Amortization of deferred financing costs  

(725,165

)  (72,877)  - 
Debt settlement expense  (421,589)  (80,536)  (538,861)
Forbearance incentive expense  -   -   (101,156)
Stock incentive expense to investors  (35,186)  -   - 
Change in warrant fair market valuation  (64,800)  -   - 

Extinguishment loss

 (313,900        
Gain on extinguishment of debt  -   3,431,533   - 
Total Other (Expense) Income  

(3,832,913

)  2,842,657   (1,948,093)
             
Net (Loss) Income  

(6,234,434

)  546,171   (3,554,914)
Preferred stock dividends  

(79,561

)  (19,891)  (79,561)
Net (Loss) Income attributable to common shareholders $

(6,313,995

)  526,280  $(3,634,475)
             
Loss per Share            
Basic $

(0.10

) $0.23  $(1.71)
Diluted $

(0.10

) $0.19  $(1.71)
             
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding            
Basic  64,770,155   2,319,311   2,127,222 
Diluted  64,770,155   2,713,474   2,127,222 
  For the Year Ended December 31,  For the Period Ended
April 20, 2017
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 
  2017  2016  (Predecessor)  (Predecessor) 
             
Revenues, net of discounts $243,409  $12,269  $42,089  $386,923 
Cost of revenues  206,394   8,848   33,789   322,641 
Gross profit  37,015   3,421   8,300   64,282 
                 
Operating expenses                
Compensation expense -selling general and administrative  19,413   2,313   5,671   26,144 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  13,477   1,736   2,009   20,748 
Amortization of intangible assets  2,597          
Travel expense  606   319   22    
Occupancy costs  851   745   160    
Loss on sale of asset  31   484       
Transaction expenses  1,666   226       
Total operating expenses  38,641   5,823   7,862   46,892 
Operating income (loss)  (1,626)  (2,402)  438   17,391 
                 
Other expenses                
Interest expense  (5,819)  (2,272)      
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount  (6,349)  (725)      
Change in warrant fair market valuation     (65)      
Other (expense) income, net  (123)      56   174 
Incentive expenses     (35)      
Extinguishment loss     (314)      
Financing costs  (5,552)  (422)      
Total other expenses, net  (17,843)  (3,833)  56   174 
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes  (19,4769)  (6,235)  494   17,565 
Provision for income taxes  560      240   1,316 
                 
Net (loss) income  (20,029)  (6,235)  254   16,249 
Preferred stock dividends  (80)  (79)      
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders  (20,109)  (6,314)  254   16,249 
                 
Loss per common share:                
Basic and diluted  (4.23) $(0.10)        
                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding                
Basic and diluted  4,748,563   2,590,806         

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4

 

 

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCYEQUITY

FOR THE YEARYEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 and 2016 TRANSITIONAL THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2015, AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

(in thousands, except for share information)

 

   Series A    Series A-1    Series D    Series F    

Common

   

Paid in

    Subscription    Accumulated    Total  
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital    Receivable   Deficit   Equity 

09/30/2014

Shares/Amounts

  500  $5   295  $3   1,693,981  $16,940   -  $-   1,999,567  $1,999  $968,215   $(660,000) $(9,807,186) $(9,480,024)
Preferred Shares Issued to Settle Debt  -   -   -   -   130,832   1,308   -   -   -   -   522,020    -   -   523,328 
Preferred Shares Issued for Forbearance  -   -   -   -   12,500   125   -   -   -   -   49,875    -   -   50,000 
Common Shares Issued for Forbearance  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   255,778   256   50,900    -   -   51,156 
Cancellation of Preferred Shares  -   -   -   -   (201,672)  (2,016)  -   -   -   -   2,016    -   -   - 
Accumulated Dividends Cancelled for Conversion to Common Stock  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   273,735    -   -   273,735 
Collection of Subscription Receivable  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -    660,000   -   660,000 
Preferred Stock Dividends  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (79,561)   -   -   (79,561)
True Up to Transfer Agent Records  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   11,542   12   (12)   -   -   - 
Preferred Shares Issued for Cash  -   -   -   -   195,118   1,951   -   -   -   -   778,521    (349,789)  -   430,683 
Net Income  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -    -   (3,554,914)  (3,554,914)
09/30/2015 Shares/Amounts  500  $5   295  $3   1,830,759  $18,308   -  $-   2,266,887  $2,267   2,565,709   $(349,789) $(13,362,100) $(11,125,597)
Preferred Series F Issued to Employees      -   -   -   -   -   519,309   5,193   -   -   337,550    -   -   342,743 
Preferred Series F Issued for Note Payables      --   -   -   -   -   6,250   63   -   -   24,937    -   -   25,000 
Common Shares to Settle Debt      -   -   -   -   -   -       52,637   52   144,770    -   -   144,822 
Repayment of Subscription Receivable      -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -    145,000   -   145,000 
Accrued Dividends -Preferred Stock      -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (19,891)   -   -   (19,891)
Net Loss  -   -   -       -   -   -   -   -   -   -    -   546,171   546,171 
12/31/2015 Amounts  500  $5   295  $3   1,830,759  $18,308  525,559  $5,256  2,319,524  $2,319  $3,053,075   $(204,789) $(12,815,929) $

(9,941,752

)
Stock Incentive to Investors  -   -   -   -   -   -   285,664   2,857   -   -   961,737    (929,408)  -   35,185 
Common Shares Issued to Employees  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   5,029,000   5,029   2,584,751    (2,569,800)  -   19,980 
Common Shares to Settle Debt  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   3,809,389   3,809   1,794,629    -   -   1,798,438 
Common Shares Issued to Consultant  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   841,500   842   444,958    -   -   445,800 
Common Shares Issued for Equity Raise  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   7,594,999   7,595   2,620,405    -   -   2,628,000 
Series F adjustment to transfer agent records  -   -   -   -   -   -   48,250   483   -   -   (483)   -   -   0 
Series F issued to directors and employees for compensation  -   -   -   -   -       231,041   2,310   -   -   150,177    -   -   152,487 
Conversion of Series D to Common Stock  -   -   -   -   (1,830,759)  (18,308)  -   -   36,615,180   36,615   

(18,307

)   -   -   - 
Conversion of Series F to Common Stock  -   -   -   -   -   -   (1,090,514)  (10,906)  21,810,280   21,810   (10,904)   -   -   - 
Repayment of Subscription Receivable  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -    875,000   -   875,000 
Accrued Dividends -Preferred Stock  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   

(79,561

)   -   -   (79,561)
Net Loss                                                   

(6,234,434

)  

(6,234,434

)
12/31/2016 Amounts  500  $5   295  $3   0  $0   0  $0   78,019,872  $78,019  $11,500,477   $(2,828,997) $

(19,050,363

) $

(10,300,856

)
  Preferred stock  Common  Paid in  Subscription  Shares to be  Accumulated  Total 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Receivable  Issued  Deficit  Equity 
January 1, 2016(1)  2,357,113   24   93,245  $-  $3,055  $(205) $-  $(12,816) $(9,942)
Stock incentive to investors  285,644   3   -   -   962   (930)  -   -   35 
Common Shares issued to employees          201,160   -   2,589   (2,569)  -   -   20 
Common Shares issued to settle debt          152,376   -   1,798   -   -   -   1,798 
Common Shares issued to consultant          33,660   -   446   -   -   -   446 
Common Shares issued for equity raise          303,800   -   2,628   -           2,628 
Series F adjustment to transfer agent records  48,270   -   -   -       -   -   -     
Series F issued to directors and employees for compensation  231,041   2   -   -   150   -   -   -   152 
Conversion of Series D to Common Stock  (1,830,759)  (18)  1,465,607   2   16   -   -   -   - 
Conversion of Series F to Common Stock  (1,090,514)  (11)  872,411   1   10   -   -   -   - 
Repayment of Subscription Receivable          -   -   -   875   -   -   875 
Accrued Dividends -Preferred Stock          -   -   (79)  -   -   -   (79)
Net Loss          -   -   -   -   -   (6,234)  (6,234)
December 31, 2016  795   -   3,122,259  $3  $11,575  $(2,829) $-  $(19,050) $(10,301)
Adjustment adoption of ASU 2017-11(2)                              775   775 
Common Shares sold to investors  -   -   221,511   -   2,702   625       -   3,328 
Common Shares issued to employees  -   -   167,206   -   3,862   (3,044)      -   818 
Common Shares issued to settle debt  -   -   371,234   1   3,551       -   -   3,552 
Common Shares Issued to consultant  -   -   119,525   -   1,682       -   -   1,682 
Common Shares issued board fee  -   -   6,800   -   75       -   -   75 
Common shares issued to Senior Lender  -   -   256,801   -   5,649       -   -   5,649 
Common shares issued to settle legal matter  -   -   9,181   -   125       -   -   125 
Common shares issued to Benchmark sellers  -   -   1,069,538   1   21,657       -   -   21,658 
Common Shares issue to investor relations firm  -   -   10,951   -   183       -   -   183 
Reclassification from temporary equity  -   -   444,275   1   437       -       438 
Share- based compensation  -   -   -   -   108   1,573   -       1,681 
Shares to be issued  -   -   -   -   (2,511)      625       1,886 
Warrants issued in connection with additional borrowings senior debt, net of debt issuance costs  -   -   -   -   366               366 
Accrued Dividends -Preferred Stock  -   -   -   -   (80)              (80)
Net Loss  -   -   -   -               (20,029)  (20,029)
December 31, 2017  795   -   5,798,281  $6  $49,381  $(3,675) $625  $(38,304) $8,033 

(1)Includes adjustment for the transfer agent shares effected for the 1 for 25 reverse split on November 11, 2017.
(2)The Company elected to adopt Accounting Standard Update 2017-11 retrospectively to outstanding financial instruments with down round features by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the Company’s beginning accumulated deficit of $775 as of January1, 2017

 

[1] Value

F-5

Predecessor

Statements of shares issued of $780,472, less $430,683 expenses paid from proceeds on behalf ofStockholders’ Equity

For the company by the underwriter.Year Ended December 31, 2017 and Period Ended April 20, 2017

  Common  Retained  Total Stockholders’ 
  Stock  Earnings  Equity 
Balance, December 31, 2015 $10   7,924  $7,934 
Distribution to Stockholders  -   (16,230)  (16,230)
Net income  -   16,249   16,249 
Balance, December 31, 2016 $10  $7,943  $7,953 
Distribution to Stockholders  -   (5,349)  (5,349)
Net income  -   203   203 
Balance, April 20, 2017 $10   2,797  $2,807 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

  For the Years/Transitional Three Month Ended 
  Year Ended
December 31, 2016
  Three Months Ended
December 31, 2015
  Year Ended
September 30, 2015
 
Cash flows from operating activities:            
Net (loss) income $

(6,234,434

) $546,171  $(3,554,914)
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:            
Amortization of deferred financing costs  725,165   72,876   - 
Change in warrant valuation  

64,800

   -   - 
Provision for bad debts  29,949   -   409,481 

Extinguishment loss

  

313,900

         
Forbearance incentive expense  -   -   101,156 
Stock based compensation  -   -   473,328 
Depreciation  516,066   96,698   108,324 
Amortization of original issue discount  218,691   36,448   - 
Payment in kind interest-senior debt  

329,831

   48,682   - 
Stock incentive expense to investors  35,186       - 
Stock compensation  618,267   342,743   - 
Gain on settlement of lease termination costs  -   -   (226,544)
Gain on extinguishment of senior debt  -   (3,431,533)  - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:            
Accounts receivable  (5,603,046)  (231,035)  279,844
Other current assets  

(785,705

)  4,977   (1,257,966)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  

(1,809,093

)  1,076,170   3,602,899 
Net cash used in operating activities  

(11,580,423

)  (1,437,803)  (64,392)
             
Cash flows from investing activities:            
Purchase of property and equipment  (848,181)  (94,358)  (125,573)
Restricted cash account  3,003,226   (3,003,226)  - 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities  2,155,045   (3,097,584)  (125,573)
             
Cash flows from financing activities:            
Advances (payments) on factor lines of credit, net  -   (600,554)  (383,682)
Advances from related party  -   -   183,538 
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable  8,281,271   8,000,000   - 
Payments on notes payable  (569,869)  (2,194,376)  (143,786)
Payments on notes payable - related parties  (145,904)  -   (210,302)
Proceeds from notes payable-related parties  

503,857

   62,226   - 
Proceeds from sale of preferred stock  -  -   430,683 
Proceeds from repayment of subscriptions receivable  875,000   140,000   660,000 
Proceeds from sale of common stock  2,628,000   -   - 
Payment of deferred financing costs  (940,498)  (874,516)  (140,000)
Net cash provided by financing activities  

10,631,857

   4,532,780   396,451 
             
Net change in cash  1,206,479   (2,607)  206,486 
Cash, beginning of period  205,133   207,740   1,254 
Cash, end of period $1,411,612  $205,133  $207,740 
             
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:            
Cash paid for interest $1,381,933  $264,865  $350,922 
Cash paid for income taxes $-  $-  $- 
             
Noncash investing and financing activities:            
Issuance of notes payable for the purchase of fixed assets $

589,907

  $1,127,797  $1,314,474 
Common stock issued for notes payable $1,320,453  $-  $- 
Common stock issued for accounts payable $477,985  $-  $- 
Issuance of notes to settle litigation $146,000  $288,000  $200,000 
Accrued dividends preferred stock $79,561  $19,891  $- 
Unpaid subscription for preferred shares $-  $-  $349,789 
Cancellation of preferred shares $-  $-  $202 
Preferred shares issued to settle rent obligations $-  $25,000  $- 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6

 

 

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND HISTORY

  Years Ended December 31,  For the Period Ended  For the Year Ended 
        April 20,  December 31, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
        (Predecessor)  (Predecessor) 
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Net income (loss) $(20,029) $(6,234) $254  $16,249 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) operating activities:              
Amortization of deferred financing costs  2,843   725       
Change in warrant valuation     65       
Provision for bad debts  551   30       
Extinguishment loss     314       
Late fee on senior debt  541          
Debt financing expense  531           
Share-based compensation  1,681   618       
Depreciation  870   516   6   19 
Amortization of intangible assets  8,976           
Amortization of original issue discount  5,167   219       
Payment in kind interest-debt  934   330       
Payment in kind interest related party  1,310           
Stock incentive expense to investors  0   35       
Loss on sale of asset  31           
Benefit from deferred income taxes  (599)         
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:             
Accounts receivable  (41,106)  (5,603)  37,097   11,401 
Other current assets  5,888   (786)  (1,062)  3,185 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  17,463   (1,809)  (37,752)  (10,032)
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts  19,078      2,332   7,7112 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  4,130   (11,580)  3,042   5,730 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Net cash paid for Benchmark Builders, Inc. acquisition (Note 3)  (14,834)         
Purchase of property and equipment  (5,208)  (848)  (30)  14 
Restricted cash account     3,003       
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities  (20,042)  2,155   (30)   14 
                 
Cash flows from financing activities :                
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable, gross  12,158   8,281       
Payments on notes payable  (5,342)  (570)      
Proceeds from issuance of senior debt payable, gross  13,210          
Series C notes consideration for Benchmark acquisition  7,500          
Payments on notes payable - related parties  (112)  (146)      
Proceeds from notes payable-related parties     504       
Proceeds from repayment of subscriptions receivable  0   875       
Proceeds from sale of common stock  3,338   2,628       
Distributions to stockholders          
Payment of deferred financing costs  (610)  (940)  (5,349)  (14,984)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  30,142   10,632   (5,349)  (14,984)
                 
Net change in cash  14,230   1,207   (2,336)  (9,268)
Cash, beginning of period  1,412   205   4,752   14,021 
Cash, end of period $15,642   1,412  $2,416   4,753 
                 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:                
Cash paid for interest $1,959  $1,382  $    
Cash paid for income taxes $2,167  $  $1,187   1,108 
                 
Noncash investing and financing activities:                
Common shares issued to settle legal matter $125  $146  $    
Common shares reclassified from Temporary Equity $437  $  $    
Common shares issued for notes payable and other debt $3,551  $1,320  $    
Common shares issued for accounts payable     477        
Common shares issued to senior lender $5,650  $       
Common shares issued to Board members $75  $       
Issuance of notes payable for the purchase of fixed assets $  $590  $    
Common shares issued to employees under agreement for future services $3,862          
Common shares issued to consultants for services to be rendered $1,568          
Common shares issued to investor relation firm for services to be rendered $182          
Series A, B notes consideration for Benchmark acquisition $74,245          
Common shares issued as consideration for Benchmark acquisition $21,658          
Accrued dividends preferred stock $80   79       

 

OverviewThe accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

FTE Networks, Inc. (“FTE” or the “Company”) is a provider of international and regional telecommunications and technology systems and infrastructure services. FTE also offers managed information technology, telecommunications services, subscriber based services and staffing solutions through the following wholly owned subsidiaries:

JusCom, Inc., (dba FTE Network Services) specializes in the design, engineering, installation, and maintenance of all forms of telecommunications infrastructure. Services including engineering consulting, design, installation, maintenance, and emergency response in various categories including cabling, equipment installation and configuration, rack and stack, wiring build-outs, infrastructure build-outs, DC power installation, OSP/ISP fiber placement, fiber cable splicing and testing.
FTE Wireless, LLC, offers wireless solutions to major wireless carriers including equipment installation, fiber backhaul, antennae installation and testing, small cell solutions, fiber-to-site and other turnkey solutions as needed by such clients.
Focus Venture Partners, Inc. (dba FVP Worx) is a multifaceted employment firm offering full service staffing solutions, specializing in the telecommunications, technology and construction services industries.

FTE Network Services and FTE Wireless, LLC are reported in the Company’s telecommunications segment. FVP Worx represents the Company’s staffing segment (See Note 13 - Segment Data).

History

Focus Venture Partners, Inc. (“Focus”) was incorporated in the state of Nevada on March 26, 2012 as a holding company operating in the telecommunications industry managing and developing its wholly owned subsidiaries, which were focused on the development of telecommunications networks, acting as a service and support provider, as well as providing temporary and part-time staffing solutions. Through a formerly wholly owned subsidiary, Optos Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Optos”), Focus, operated the following wholly owned entities:

Focus Fiber Solutions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Focus Fiber”), which specialized in the design, engineering, installation, and maintenance of a telecommunications infrastructure network.

F-7

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND HISTORY, continued

History, continued

JusCom, Inc., an Indiana corporation (“JusCom”), which was a telecommunication service provider providing various services including engineering consulting, design, installation and emergency response in various categories including cable rack/wiring build-outs, infrastructure build-outs, DC power installation, fiber cable splicing and security camera installation. JusCom also operated as a temporary and permanent staffing agency specializing in the telecommunications market. Prior to the Beacon Merger (see below), Focus reorganized such that JusCom became a subsidiary of Focus, and was no longer a subsidiary of Optos.
MDT Labor, LLC d/b/a MDT Technical, a Delaware limited liability company (“MDT”), operated as a workforce management company providing temporary and permanent staffing services under the MDT Technical brand and as a telecommunication service provider providing various services including engineering consulting, design, installation and emergency response in various categories including cable rack/wiring build-outs, infrastructure build-outs, DC power installation, fiber cable splicing and security camera installation under its Beacon Solutions brand.

On May 10, 2013, Beacon Enterprise Solutions Group (“Beacon”), a Nevada Corporation, and Beacon Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Nevada Corporation, entered into a merger agreement with Focus (the “Merger Agreement”). On June 19, 2013, Focus consummated a “reverse shell merger” with Beacon and Beacon Acquisition Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of Beacon (the “Merger Sub”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Merger Sub merged with and into Focus, with Focus continuing as the surviving corporation, with the result that Focus became a subsidiary of Beacon (the “Beacon Merger”).

In connection with the Beacon Merger, the board of directors authorized the designation of a new series of preferred stock, the Beacon Series D Shares, out of its available “blank check preferred stock” and authorized the issuance of up to 2,000,000 Beacon Series D Shares. The Company filed a Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on June 17, 2013. Under the Certificate of Designation, each Beacon Series D Share has various rights, privileges and preferences, including: (i) a stated value of $4.00 per share; (ii) mandatory conversion into 20 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustments) upon the filing of the amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation after incorporating the 1 for 20 reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of common stock required by the Merger Agreement; and (iii) a liquidation preference in the amount of the stated value.

F-8

 

 

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands)

 

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND HISTORY, continuedDescription of Business and Basis of Presentation

 

History, continuedDescription of Business

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement: (i) shares of Series B Preferred Stock of Focus, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Focus Preferred B Shares”) and common stock of Focus, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Focus Common Stock”) were converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 1,250,011 shares of Beacon Series D Preferred Shares, par value $0.01 per share); (ii) all shares of Series A Preferred Stock of Focus, par value $0.0001 per share, were converted into the right to receive an aggregate number of 1,000,000 shares of Beacon Series E shares, par value $0.01 per share, (iii) all shares of capital stock of Merger Sub were converted into one share of Focus Common Stock. Each share of Series D Preferred stock is (a) entitled to vote alongside the common stockholders and has 20 votes; and (b) is convertible into 400 pre-split shares of common stock (equal to 20 shares of common stock on a post-split basis) upon an increase in the number of common shares authorized, and the implementation of a 1-for-20 reverse stock split. Each Beacon Series E share is entitled to vote alongside the common stockholders and has 1 vote each. The Beacon Series E shares were subject to redemption and were recorded as a liability, but the shares were returned to the Company and derecognized on September 30, 2013. The Beacon Merger represented a change of control of Beacon and Focus management became responsible for the consolidated entity.

Following the Beacon Merger, Beacon changed its name to FTE Networks, Inc., which together (collectively with its subsidiaries, is referred to herein as“FTE” or the “Company” is a leading provider of innovative technology-oriented solutions for smart platforms, network infrastructure and buildings throughout the United States across a range of industries. The Company’s primary activities include the engineering, building, installation, maintenance and support solutions for state-of-the-art networks and commercial properties and the following services, data center infrastructure, fiber optics, wireless integration, network engineering, internet service provider, general contracting management and general contracting.

On April 20, 2017, FTE acquired Benchmark Builders, Inc. (“Benchmark” or “FTE”“Predecessor”). For accounting purposes,Benchmark is a full-service general contracting management and general contracting firm in the Beacon MergerNew York metropolitan area. See Note 3.Acquisitions. The Company and Benchmark operate in similar segments. Audited predecessor financial statements has been treated as an acquisition of Beacon by Focus, whereby Focus was deemed to be the accounting acquirer. The historicalprovided in these consolidated financial statements prior to June 19, 2013 are those of Focus Venture Partners. In connection withsince the Beacon Merger, Focus Venture Partners has restated its statements of stockholders’ deficiency on a recapitalization basis so that all equity accounts and all related footnote disclosures are presented as if the recapitalization had occurred asoperations of the beginningcompany before the acquisition of the earliest period presented. Accordingly, all Focus common shares transactions occurring priorBenchmark were insignificant relative to the Beacon Merger on June 19, 2013 have been restated and are disclosed in terms of their FTE Networks Series D preferred share equivalents.

F-9

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND HISTORY, continued

Stock Purchase Agreementoperations acquired.

 

On March 9, 2017, the Company, entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with (i) Benchmark,Basis of Presentation and (ii) each of Benchmark’s stockholders. On April 20, 2017 (the “Closing Date”), FTE acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock (the “Benchmark Shares”) of Benchmark Builders, Inc., a privately held New York corporation (“Benchmark”) from each of its stockholders (collectively, the “Sellers”), pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 9, 2017, by and among FTE Networks, Benchmark, and the Sellers (the “Purchase Agreement”), as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date (the “Purchase Agreement Amendment” and together with the Purchase Agreement, the “Amended Purchase Agreement”). FTE Networks, Benchmark, and the Sellers, entered into the Purchase Agreement Amendment in order to address certain changes in the purchase price as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement provided that the consideration to the Sellers for the Benchmark Shares would consist of (i) $55,000,000 in cash consideration, (ii) an aggregate of 17,825,350 shares of the Company’s common stock, and (iii) promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $10,000,000 to the Sellers. The Purchase Agreement Amendment has, inter alia, modified the purchase price set forth in the Purchase Agreement to consist of (i) cash consideration of approximately $17,250,000, subject to certain prospective working capital adjustments (the “Cash Consideration”),approximately $10 million cash provided by Lateral and $7 million provided by certain of the sellers, (ii) 26,738,445 shares of FTE Networks’ common stock (the “FTE Shares”), (iii) convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $12,500,000 to certain stockholders of Benchmark (the “Series A Notes”, which mature on April 20, 2019), (iv) promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $30,000,000 to certain stockholders of Benchmark (the “Series B Notes”, which mature on April 20, 2020) and (v) promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $7,500,000 to certain stockholders of Benchmark (the “Series C Notes”, which mature on October 20, 2018, and together with the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes, the “Notes”) in the Amended Purchase Agreement. Additionally, Lateral amended its existing credit facility to provide for the approximate $10 million cash and to restructure the existing debt, which now has a maturity date of March 30, 2019.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POLICIESConsolidation

 

BasisThe accompanying consolidated financial statements include all accounts of Presentation

the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Segments

The Company operates under three segments in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280 “Segments”, (“ASC No. 280”). Operating segments as defined in ASC No. 280, are components of public entities that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenues and incur expenses for which separate financial information is available and which is evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to assess performance and allocate resources. The three primary segments are the infrastructure segment, technology segment and staffing segment. The Company is reporting as one segment per ASC No. 280 as the revenue, profit and loss, and assets of the technology segment are immaterial and the staffing segment was relatively inactive for each of the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

Reverse stock split

On November 6, 2017, the Board approved, without action by the shareholders of the Company, a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to implement a 25-for-1 reverse stock split of the Company’s Common Stock with an effective date of November 6, 2017. On the effective date of the reverse split each 25 shares of issued Common Stock were converted automatically into one share of Common Stock. The number of authorized shares of the Company’s Common Stock was reduced from 200,000,000 shares to 8,000,000 shares. All Common Stock shares and per-share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the reverse split.

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of AmericaU. S. GAAP requires the Companymanagement to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates and judgments are based on historical information, information that is currently available to the Company and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. ActualKey estimates include: the recognition of revenue and project profit or loss (which the Company defines as project revenue less project costs of revenue, including project-related depreciation), in particular, on construction contracts accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method, for which the recorded amounts require estimates of costs to complete projects, ultimate project profit and the amount of probable contract price adjustments as inputs; allowances for doubtful accounts; estimated fair values of acquired assets; asset lives used in computing depreciation and amortization; share-based compensation; other reserves and accruals; accounting for income taxes. While management believes that such estimates are reasonable when considered in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations taken as a whole, actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The Company’s most significant estimates relate to its allowances for receivables and deferred tax assets, plus the valuation of equity issuances.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all holdings of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2016 the Company did not have any cash equivalents

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company recognizes an allowance for doubtful accounts to ensure that accounts receivable are not overstated due to un-collectability. At the time accounts receivable are originated, the Company considers a reserve for doubtful accounts based on the creditworthiness of customers.

 

Aged accounts receivable are reviewed by management for collectability. The provision for uncollectible amounts is continually reviewed and adjusted to maintain the allowance at a level considered adequate to cover future losses. The allowance is management’s best estimate of uncollectible amounts and is determined based on historical performance that is tracked by the Company on an ongoing basis. The customer is billed after the job has been completed, inspected and approval is obtained by its customer. The segmentation of large contracts into small manageable contracts allows for a particular job to be completed, inspected and approved for payment by the customer, with this cycle taking approximately only up to several weeks. The payments terms are generally 30 days. As of December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015, management has provided for an allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately $119,000, $89,000 and $89,000, respectively.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash with financial institutions with high credit ratings, which at times balances exceed the $250,000 FDIC insured amount. The Company is subject to risk of non-payment of its trade accounts receivable.

Our customer base is highly concentrated. Due to the fact that the majority of our revenues are non-recurring, project-based revenues, it is not unusual for there to be significant period-to-period shifts in customer concentrations. Revenue may significantly decline if the Company were to lose one or more of its significant customers, or if the Company were not able to obtain new customers upon the completion of significant contracts.

For the year ended September 30, 2015, the Company’s largest customers included a telecommunications company providing fiber optic based network solutions, (Customer C), and a corporate staffing customer within the Company’s staffing segment, (Customer D). During the transitional three months ended December 31, 2015, the Company’s largest customers included a multinational provider of communications technology and services, (Customer I) and a corporate staffing customer within the Company’s staffing segment, (Customer D). For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company’s largest customers included multinational telecommunications conglomerate (Customer M) and leader service provider in network managed and professional services, (Customer J).

The following tables set forth our revenues and accounts receivable balances for the periods indicated:

  For the Year Ended  For the Transitional
Three Months Ended
  For the Year Ended 
  December 31, 2016  December 31, 2015  September 30, 2015 
Revenues $  %  $  %  $  % 
Customer C  164,987   1%  41,664   1%  5,196,380   36 %
Customer D  -   -%  1,592,193   52%  5,324,866   37 %
Customer I  91,000   1%  316,931   11%  106,850   1%
Customer J  1,804,760   14%  -   -   -   - 
Customer M  6,332,966   52%  130,771   4%  552,054   4%
All other customers  3,875,366   32%  989,246   32%  3,208,532   22
Total Revenues, net of discounts $12,269,079   100% $3,070,805   100% $14,388,682   100%

  For the Year Ended  For the Transitional
Three Months Ended
  For the Year Ended 
  December 31, 2016  December 31, 2015  September 30, 2015 
Accounts Receivable $  %  $  %  $  % 
Customer B  85,112   1%  152,475   10%  152,475   12%
Customer E  603,663   9%  718,035   47%  617,825   47%
Customer H  102,796   2%  215,609   14%  50,767   4%
Customer M  4,624,600   66%  62,233   4%  66,832   5%
All other customers  1,722,354   22%  387,128   25%  416,546   32%
Total Receivables  7,138,525   100% $1,535,480   100% $1,304,445   100%
Less Allowance for doubtful accounts  (118,949)     $(89,000)     $(89,000)    
Accounts Receivable, net of allowance  7,019,576      $1,446,480      $1,215,445     

F-10F-8

 

 

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSReclassifications

 

The Company refinanced its senior debt in which the maturity date was extended to March 31, 2019, as part of the Benchmark acquisition. At the time of filing its Form 10-K for 2016, the Company inadvertently did not reclassify approximately $4,167 of senior debt that had been included in short-term notes. As the debt was refinanced prior to the issuance of its Form 10-K, it should have been presented as long-term. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported total assets, total liabilities or stockholders’ equity.

  As Reported  As Restated 
Current Liabilities $14,657  $10,490 
Long Term Liabilities $9,939  $14,106 
Total Liabilities $24,596  $24,596 

Note 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POLICIES continued

 

Revenue and Cost of Goods Sold Recognition

 

Generally, including forThe Company applies the staffing business,provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codifications (“ASC”) 605Revenue Recognition (“ASC No. 605”) which provides guidance on the recognition, presentation and disclosure of revenue. In general, revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met: (1)(i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2)(ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (3)(iii) the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and (4)(iv) collectability is reasonably assured.

Revenue in thefrom telecommunication segmentservices is principally all derived from construction projects performed under master and other service agreements as well as from contracts for specific projects or jobs requiring the construction and installation of an entire infrastructure system or specified units within an entire infrastructure system. The Company provides services under unit priceunit-price or fixed pricefixed-price master service or other service agreements under which the Company furnishes specified units of service for a fixed pricefixed-price per unit of service and revenue is recognized upon completion of the defined project due to its short termshort-term nature. Revenue from fixed pricefixed-price contracts provides for a fixed amount of revenue for the entire project, subject to certain additions for changed scope or specifications. Such contracts provide that the customer accept completion of progress to date and compensate the Company for services rendered, which may be measured in terms of costs incurred, units installed, hours expended or some other measure of progress. Contract costs include all direct materials, labor and subcontracted costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs and the operational costs of capital equipment. Much of the materials associated with the Company’s work are customer-furnished and are therefore not included in contract revenue and costs.

 

Management reviews estimates of contract revenue and costs on an ongoing basis. Changes in job performance, job conditions and management’s assessment of expected contract settlements are factors that influence estimates of total contract value and total costs to complete those contracts and, therefore, the Company’s profit recognition. Changes in these factors may result in revisions to costs and income, and their effects are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined and accepted by the customer. Provisions for losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined to be probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The majority of fixed pricefixed-price contracts are completed within one year.

 

The Company may incur costs subject to change orders, whether approved or unapproved by the customer, and/or claims related to certain contracts. Management determines the probability that such costs will be recovered based upon engineering studies and legal opinions, past practices with the customer, specific discussions, correspondence or preliminary negotiations with the customer. The Company treats such costs as a cost of contract performance in the period incurred if it is not probable that the costs will be recovered or defers costs and/or recognizes revenue up to the amount of the related cost if it is probable that the contract price will be adjusted and can be reliably estimated. As of December 31, 20162017, and 2015,2016, such amounts were not material. The Company actively engages in substantive meetings with its customers to complete the final approval process, and generally expects these processes to be completed within one year. The amounts ultimately realized upon final acceptance by its customers could be higher or lower than such estimated amounts.

 

For short termshort-term construction contracts which are usually under master service agreements, revenue is recognized once 100% of a contract segment is completed. A contract may have many segments, of which, once a segment is completed, the revenue for the segment is recognized when no further significant performance obligations exists. The Network’snetwork’s construction contracts or segments of contracts typically range from several days to two to four months. Contract costs may be billed as incurred. Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools and repairs. Selling, general and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred.

 

Changes in job performance, job conditions and estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions, changes in raw materials costs, and final contract settlements may result in revisions to revenue, costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. Provisions for losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period such losses are known.

 

F-9

The Company also recognizes revenues from fixed-price and modified fixed-price construction contracts on the percentage-of-completion method, measured by the percentage of cost incurred to date to estimated total cost for each contract. That method is used because management considers total cost to be the best available measure of progress on the contracts. Because of inherent uncertainties in estimated costs, it is at least reasonably possible that the estimates used will change within the near term. Contract cost of sales include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs, and depreciation. Selling, general, and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability may result in revisions to costs and income, which are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. Changes in estimated job profitability resulting from job performance, job conditions, contract penalty provisions, claims, change orders, and settlements, are accounted for as changes in estimates in the current period. The asset, “Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts,” represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed. The liability, “Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts,” represents billings in excess of revenues recognized.

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts and Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

In accordance with normal practice in the construction industry, the Corporation includes asset and liability accounts relating to construction contracts in current assets and liabilities even when such amounts are realizable or payable over a period in excess of one year. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company has included retainage payable as part of Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts. Retainage payable is anticipated to be paid within the next twelve months. The Company has also included any unbilled retention receivable as part of costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts and such amounts are also expected to be billed and collected within the next twelve months.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash consisting of interest-bearing demand deposits is carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company considers cash in banks and holdings of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash or cash equivalents. At various times throughout the year, and as of December 31, 2017, some accounts held at financial institutions were in excess of the federally insured limit of $250,000. The Company reduces its exposure to credit risk by maintaining its cash deposits with major financial institutions and monitoring their credit ratings. The Company has not experienced any losses on these accounts and believes credit risk to be minimal.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses due to the inability of its customers to make the required payments. Management analyzes the collectability of trade accounts and other receivables and the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts on a regular basis taking into consideration the aging of the account balances, historical bad debt experience, customer concentration, customer credit-worthiness, customer financial condition and credit report and the current economic environment. In addition, an allowance is established when it is probable that a specific receivable is not collectible and the loss can be reasonably estimated. Amounts are written off against the allowance when they are considered to be uncollectible.

If estimates of collectability of trade accounts and other receivables change or should customers experience unanticipated financial difficulties, additional allowances may be required. Management monitors and evaluates the allowance for doubtful accounts quarterly and is adjusted to maintain the allowance at a level considered adequate to provide for uncollectible amounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is included in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Accounts Receivable

The following table presents accounts receivable, net for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016:

  December 31, 
        (Predecessor) 
  2017  2016  2016 
Uncompleted contracts $39,612     $24,046 
Completed contracts  8,555      27,825 
Accounts receivable $4,510  $1,853    
Unbilled receivable  10,077   5,286    
Allowance for doubtful accounts  (555)  (119)  (170)
Accounts receivable, net $62,199  $7,020  $51,701 

Accounts receivable from customers are generated from revenues earned after the installation or service for a job has been completed, inspected and approval has been obtained by its customer. The Company segments some of its large contracts into smaller more manageable contracts which allows for certain jobs to be completed, inspected and approved for payment by the customer in less time than non-segmentation. Unbilled Accounts Receivable are generally invoiced when authorized by the service provider typically within 90 to 180 days after the Company completes its performance obligation. The payment terms are generally 30 days.

F-10

Customer Concentration

Accounts receivable and revenue from the Company’s major customers as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

(in thousands) Revenues  % of Total Revenue 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Customer A $46,727  $   210%  %
Customer B $29,971  $   13%  %
Customer C $  $6,333      52%
Customer D $  $1,805      14%

(in thousands) Revenues (Predecessor)  % of Total Revenue 
  For the period Ended April 21, 2017  2016  2017  2016 
Customer A $12,541  $97,449   31%  25%
Customer B $7,439  $88,630   19%  23%
Customer C $6,381  $40,857   16%  11%

(in thousands) Accounts Receivable  % of Total Accounts Receivable 
 2017  2016  2016  2017  2016  2016 
    (Predecessor)      
Customer A $7,513  $   10,085   20%  %  19%
Customer B $18,477  $   9,009   49%  %  17%
Customer C $  $4,625   7,721   %  66%  15 

The Company’s customer base is highly concentrated. Revenues are non-recurring, project-based revenues, therefore, it is not unusual for significant period-to-period shifts in customer concentrations. Revenue may significantly decline if the Company were to lose one or more of its significant customers, or if the Company were not able to obtain new customers upon the completion of significant contracts.

Deferred Financing Costs and Amortization of Deferred Financing Cost

 

The Company has recorded deferredDeferred financing costs relate the Company’s debt instruments, the short and long-term portions of which are reflected as a resultdeduction from the carrying amount of fees incurred by the Company in conjunction with itsrelated debt instruments, including the Company’s senior debt. Deferred financing activities. These costs are amortized to interest expense using the straight-line method which approximates the interest rate method over the term of the related debt. As of December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015, unamortized deferred financing costs were approximately $619,830, $801,640, and $140,000, respectively and are netted againstdebt instrument which approximates the related debt. As of September 30, 2015, the deferred financing costs were not netted against the debt as the senior credit did not close until October 28, 2015. Amortization of such fees were $725,165, and $72,877, and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2016, transitional three months ended December 31, 2015, and the year ended September 30, 2015, respectively.effective interest method.

 

Property and EquipmentLong-Lived Assets

 

The Company’s long-lived assets consist primarily of property and equipment and finite-lived intangible assets. Property and equipment are stated at the lower of cost or if acquired in a business combination, at the acquisition date fair value. Depreciation is provided on acalculated using the straight-line basismethod over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:

Estimated Life
Machinery and equipment6-8 years
Vehicles and trailers7-10 years
Computer equipment and software2-5 years
Product hardware and development

5-7 years

The estimated useful lives are based on the nature of the assets as well as current operating strategy and legal considerations such as contractual life. Future events, such as property expansions, property developments, new competition, or new regulations, could result in a change in the manner in which the Company uses certain assets requiring a change in the estimated useful lives of such assets.

 

MaintenanceProperty and equipment under capital leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Expenditures for repairs that neither materially add to the value of the asset nor appreciably prolong its lifeand maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. GainsThe carrying amount of assets sold or retired and the related accumulated depreciation are eliminated in the year of disposal, with resulting gains or losses on disposition of property and equipment included in other income or expense. When the Company identifies assets to be sold, those assets are valued based on their estimated fair value less costs to sell, classified as held-for-sale and depreciation is no longer recorded. Estimated losses on disposals are included in the consolidated statements of operations.within operating expenses.

 

Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, which are generally based on contractual terms or legal rights. Customer relationships acquired through business combinations are amortized over the estimated remaining useful life of the acquired customer base. This remaining useful life is based on historical customer retention and attrition rates. Contracts in progress acquired through business combinations are amortized over the estimated duration of the underlying projects. Trademarks and tradenames acquired through business combinations are amortized over the estimated useful life that such trademarks and tradenames are expected to be used. Non-compete arrangements entered into in connection with business combinations are amortized over the contractual life of the arrangements. On a periodic basis, the Company evaluates the estimated remaining useful life of acquired intangible assets and whether events or changes in circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining period of amortization. The carrying amounts of long-lived assets are periodically reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable.

F-11

 

 

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POLICIES, continued

Valuation of Long-livedGoodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

 

The Company evaluates its long-livedhas goodwill and certain indefinite-lived intangible assets that have been recorded in connection with the acquisition of a business. Goodwill and indefinite-lived assets are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment in accordance with related accounting standards. Assets to be heldat least annually. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired business over the estimated fair value of the underlying net tangible and used (including projects under development as well as property and equipment), are reviewedintangible assets acquired. The Company tests goodwill resulting from acquisitions for impairment annually on March 1, or whenever indicatorsevents or changes in circumstances indicate an impairment. For purposes of the goodwill impairment exist. If an indicator of impairment exists,test, the Company first groups its assets with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities (the “asset group”). Secondly,has determined that it currently operates as a single reporting unit. If it is determined that an impairment has occurred, the Company estimates the undiscounted future cash flows that are directly associated with and expected to arise from the completion, use and eventual disposition of such asset group. The Company estimates the undiscounted cash flows over the remaining useful life of the primary asset within the asset group. If the undiscounted cash flows exceedadjusts the carrying value noaccordingly, and charges the impairment as an operating expense in the period the determination is indicated. Ifmade. Although the undiscounted cash flows do not exceedCompany believes goodwill is appropriately stated in the carrying value, thenconsolidated financial statements, changes in strategy or market conditions could significantly impact these judgments and require an impairment is measured based on fair value comparedadjustment to carrying value, with fair value typically based on a discounted cash flow model. If an asset is still under development, future cash flows include remaining construction costs.the recorded balance. There were no impairments during the periods presented.

Income Taxes

 

The Company records income taxes under the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and attributable to operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Accounting standards regarding income taxes requires a reduction of the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance, if based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. Accordingly, the need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets is assessed at each reporting period based on a “more likely than not” realization threshold. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, the Company’s experience with operating loss and tax credit carryforwards not expiring unused, and tax planning alternatives.

 

Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Company’s tax positions and determining its provision for income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Accounting standards regarding uncertainty in income taxes provides a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely, based solely on the technical merits, of being sustained on examinations. The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating its tax positions and tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments and which may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

Compensation expense for all stock-based employee and director compensation awards granted is based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 718, Stock Compensation (“ASC Topic 718”). The Company recognizes these compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the option vesting term. Vesting terms vary based on the individual grant terms.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based compensation awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. This method considers among other factors, the expected term of the award and the expected volatility of the Company’s stock price. Expected terms are calculated using the Simplifies Method, volatility is determined based on the Company’s historical stock price and the discount rate is based upon treasure tares with instruments of similar expected terms.

Derivatives

The Company accounts for derivative instruments in accordance with ASC Topic 815,Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815) and all derivative instruments are reflected as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the balance sheet.

The Company uses estimates of fair value to value its derivative instruments. Fair value is defined as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing and able market participants. In general, The Company’s policy in estimating fair values is to first look at observable market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets, where available. When these are not available, other inputs are used to model fair value such as prices of similar instruments, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, default rates and credit spreads (including for The Company’s liabilities), relying first on observable data from active markets. Additional adjustments may be made for factors including liquidity, credit, bid/offer spreads, etc., depending on current market conditions. Transaction costs are not included in the determination of fair value. When possible, The Company seeks to validate the model’s output to market transactions. Depending on the availability of observable inputs and prices, different valuation models could produce materially different fair value estimates. The values presented may not represent future fair values and may not be realizable. The Company categorizes its fair value estimates in accordance with ASC 820 based on the hierarchical framework associated with the three levels of price transparency utilized in measuring financial instruments at fair value as discussed above.

F-12

 

 

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POLICIES, continued

Equity

The Company applies the classification and measurement principles enumerated in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” with respect to accounting for its issuances of the preferred stock. The Company evaluates convertible preferred stock at each reporting date for appropriate balance sheet classification.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) standard related to fair value measurement at inception. The standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements. The standard applies under other accounting pronouncementsstandards that require or permit fair value measurements and, accordingly, does not require any new fair value measurements. The standard clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The recorded values of long-term debt approximate their fair values, as interest approximates market rates. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the standard established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

 

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist of accounts receivable,and other current assets,receivables, accounts payable accrued expenses, and notes payable. The recorded values of accounts and other receivable other current assets,and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair values due to the short maturities of such instruments. Recorded values for notes payable and related liabilities approximate fair values, since their amortization of deferred financing cost stated or imputed interest rates are commensurate with prevailing market rates for similar obligations.

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Company’s derivatives by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

December 31, 2017Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Warrant derivative liability$

The following table summarizes the change in fair value of the warrants from inception through December 31, 2016.

December 31, 2016 Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Warrant derivative liability $  $  $  $(594)

Warrant Liability
Balance January 1, 2016$
Warrants issued in conjunction with financings529
Change in warrant fair value market valuation65
Balance December 31, 2016594
Warrants issued in conjunction with financings181
Reclassification of warrant liability to equity (1)_(775)
Balance December 31, 2017

(1)During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company elected to adopted ASU 2017-11 by applying ASU 2017-11 retrospectively to outstanding financial instruments with down round features by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the Company’s beginning accumulated deficit of $775 as of January 1, 2017. The Company calculates the fair value at inception and records the warrant on the consolidated balance sheet in additional paid in capital.

The Company did not hold any Level 3 assets at December 31, 2017.

F-13

 

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEquity

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POLICIES, continuedThe Company applies the classification and measurement principles enumerated in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” with respect to accounting for its issuance of preferred stock. The Company evaluates convertible preferred stock at each reporting date for appropriate balance sheet classification.

Advertising

 

Advertising costs, if any, are expensed as incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company spending on advertising was not material.

Segment ReportingNet Loss Per Common Share

 

The Company operates in the telecommunications infrastructure services industry and, effective May 8, 2014, entered the staffing industry. The Company has concluded that the staffing business qualifies as a separate segment for the year ended December 31, 2016, the transitional three months ended December 31, 2015, and the year ended September 30, 2015, as such, the Company has reported segment results pursuant to ASC 280-10 “Segment Reporting” for the year ended December 31, 2016, the transitional three months ended December 31, 2015, and the year ended September 30, 2015.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The basicBasic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period (the denominator). Diluted net loss per common share attributable to common shareholders is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares and potentialoutstanding during the period adjusted for the dilutive effects of common stock equivalents. In periods when losses are reported, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (if dilutive) during each period. Potentialexcludes common shares include convertible debt, warrants and preferred stock.stock equivalents because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The number of potential common shares outstanding relating to convertible debt, warrants and preferred stock is computed using the treasury stock method. For the periods presented, potential dilutive securities had an anti-dilutive effect and were not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per common share. Comparative dataCompany incurred losses for the previous period has been adjusted to reflect the 1 for 20 reverse split effectuated May 26,years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

The Company had the following table sets forth the computation of basiccommon stock equivalents at December 31, 2017 and diluted earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations:2016.

 

  For the Years/Three Months Ended 
  Year Ended December 31, 2016  Three Months Ended December 31, 2015  Year Ended September 30, 2015 
Numerator:            
Net (loss) income $

(6,234,434

) $546,171  $(3,554,914)
Preferred stock dividends  

(79,561

)  (19,891)  (79,561)
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders $

(6,313,995

)  526,280  $(3,634,475)
Denominator:            
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic  64,770,155   2,319,311   2,127,222 
     ��       
Effect of dilutive securities:            
Convertible preferred stock, Series A  -   -   - 
Convertible preferred stock, Series A-1  -   -   - 
Convertible preferred stock, Series D  -   

91,062

   - 
Convertible preferred stock, Series F  -   

303,101

   - 
Total dilutive shares  -   

394,163

   - 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted  64,770,155   2,713,474   2,127,222 
(Loss) Earnings per share:            
Basic $

(0.10

) $0.23  $(1.71)
Diluted $

(0.10

) $0.19  $(1.71)

F-14

  2017  2016 
Convertible preferred stock, Series A  27,523   26,687 
Convertible preferred stock, Series A-1  17,464   15,746 
Common stock warrants  979,925   669,925 
Restricted stock units  126,465,   89,160 
Options  47,870    
Total potentially dilutive shares  1,199,247   801,518 

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe above table excludes any common shares related to the convertible debt since such debt is only convertible at the then prevailing market price upon default.

Liquidity and Managements’ Plans

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POLICIES, continuedIn accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update, (“ASU”), 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40) (“ASC 205-40”), the Company has the responsibility to evaluate whether conditions and/or events raise substantial doubt about its ability to meet its future financial obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. As required by ASC 205-40, this evaluation shall initially not take into consideration the potential mitigating effects of plans that have not been fully implemented as of the date the financial statements are issued. Management has assessed the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in accordance with the requirement of ASC 205-40.

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share, continued

The following securities are excluded from the calculation of weighted average dilutive common shares because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

  For the Years and Transitional Three Months Ended 
  Year EndedDecember 31, 2016  Transitional Three Months
December 31, 2015
  Year EndedSeptember 30, 2015 
Convertible preferred stock, Series A  667,169   667,169   667,169 
Convertible preferred stock, Series A-1  393,645   393,645   393,645 
Convertible preferred stock, Series D[1]  -   40,060,500   36,615,180 
Convertible preferred stock, Series F[1]  -   18,349,220   - 
Common stock warrants  16,748,126   4,404,376   744,999 
Preferred stock warrants  -   -   39,396,800 
Convertible debt  -   200,000   200,000 
Total potentially dilutive shares  17,808,940   64,074,910   78,017,793 

[1]The Series D and Series F preferred shares are mandatorily convertible at a rate of 400 shares of common stock for each share of preferred stock upon (a) a sufficient increaseAs reflected in the authorized common shares; and (b) a reverse split of the common shares. These shares mandatorily converted to common stock with the reverse split and increase in authorized common shares effective May 26, 2016. All shares have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the reverse split.

Advertising

Advertising costs, if any, are expensed as incurred. Foraccompanying consolidated financial statements, during the year ended December 31, 2016, the transitional three months ended December 31, 2015, and the year ended September 30, 2015, respectively, the Company’s spending on advertising was not material.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year balances have been reclassified in order to conform to current year presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on previously reported results of operations or loss per share. Comparative data for the previous period has also been adjusted to reflect the 1 for 20 reverse split effectuated May 26, 2016. 

F-15

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POLICIES, continued

Liquidity and Managements’ Plans

During the year ended December 31, 20162017 the Company has incurred a net loss of $6.3 million and, in addition, the$20,109. The Company has working capitala history of losses and as of December 31, 2017 it had an accumulated deficit of $3.4 million, which includes$38,304. Further it has approximately $2.2 million$2,200 of liabilities for unpaid payroll taxes and the related penalties and interest. Management’s plans are to enter into an installment plan with the IRS for the payment of the unpaid payroll taxes and to continue to raise additional funds through the sales of debt or equity securities until such time that operations generate sufficient cash to operate the business. On October 28, 2015 the Company entered into an $8 million senior secured credit facility. Of the proceeds received, approximately $1.8 million was used to extinguish approximately $3.4 million of Company debt and $3.0 million was deposited into a restricted Company bank account which requires Lateral’s approval to utilize. On April 20, 2017, in conjunction with the acquisition of Benchmark, Builders Inc, Lateralour senior lender amended its existing credit facility to provide for approximately $10.1 million towards the cash purchase price and extendingextension of the maturity date of the existing credit facility to March 31, 2019. Additionally, the Company, in conjunction with the Benchmark acquisition, took on approximately $50 million dollars$50,000 of debt, $12,500,000$7,500 which matures on October 20, 2018, $12,500 which matures on April 20, 2019, $30,000,000$30,000 which matures on April 20, 2020,2020. The Company believes with the acquisition of Benchmark and $7,500,000 which matures on October 20, 2018. With Benchmark’s 2016it annual revenues of $386 million$264,955 and a backlog of $130,995 as of December 31, 2016 of $259 million,2017, combined with the Company’s backlog asorders under master service agreements of December 31, 2016approximately $190,000 its sources of $45.5 million, the Company believes that it has the ability to support this additional debt and fund all current operations. However, if needed, there is no assurance that additional financingcash will be availablesufficient to alleviate substantial doubt. Other sources of liquidity could include additional potential issuances of debt or that management will be able to obtain and close financing on terms acceptable to the Company, enter into an acceptable installment plan with the IRS, which is scheduled to be presentedequity securities in the third quarter of 2017,public or whether the Company will become profitable and generate positive operating cash flow. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient additional funds or generate positive operating cash flow,private financings. Management believes it will have sufficient cash to developprovide for its projected needs to maintain operations and implement a plan to further extend payables and reduce overhead until sufficient additionalworking capital is raised to support further operations. There can be no assurance that such a plan will be successful.requirements for at least the next 12 months from the date of filing this annual report.

 

F-14

RecentRecently Issued Accounting PronouncementsStandards

In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-11 – Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480); Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): (Part I) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features, (Part II) Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception. ASU 2017-11 is intended to reduce the complexity associated with the issuer’s accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. Specifically, the Board determined that a down round feature (as defined) would no longer cause a freestanding equity-linked financial instrument (or an embedded conversion option) to be accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in current earnings. ASU 2017-11 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company elected to adopt ASU 2017-11 during the year ended December 31, 2017 by applying ASU 2017-11 retrospectively to outstanding financial instruments with down round features by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the Company’s beginning accumulated deficit of $775 as of January1, 2017.

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU)ASU 2017-04: “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment” (“ASU 2017-04”),2017-04, which removes Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Goodwill impairment would be measured as the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying value of goodwill. It is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment test performed with a measurement date after January 1, 2017. The Company does not expectanticipate that this new guidance tostandard will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.statements.

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 “Business Combinations (Topic 805):Clarifying the Definition of a Business”Business, which clarifies the definition of a business to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. The standard introduces a screen for determining when assets acquired are not a business and clarifies that a business must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that contribute to an output to be considered a business. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the standard to determine the impact of its adoption on the consolidated financial statements.

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force,” which clarifies the presentation requirements of restricted cash within the statement of cash flows. The changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents during the period shouldthis standard will be included in the beginning and ending cash and cash equivalents balance reconciliation on the statement of cash flows. When cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents are presented in more than one line item within the statement of financial position, an entity shall calculate a total cash amount in a narrative or tabular format that agreeslimited to the amount shown on the statement of cash flows. Details on the nature and amounts of restricted cash should also be disclosed. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company does not expect this new guidance to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.future business acquisitions.

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” ASU No. 2016-15 clarifies and provides specific guidance on eight cash flow classification issues that are not currently addressed by currentin U.S. GAAP and will thereby reduce the current diversity in practice. ASU No. 2016-15 is effective for public business entities for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early application permitted. This guidance is applicable to the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating thedoes not anticipate that this standard to determine thewill have a material impact ofon its adoption on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” (“ASU 2016-09”).2016-09. The standard is intended to simplify several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements, including the income tax impact, classification on the statement of cash flows and forfeitures. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, whichwith different methodologies for each aspect of the standard. The Company will commence withadopted the year beginningnew standard on January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted commencing January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the standard to determine the2017, without a material impact ofon its adoption on the consolidated financial statements.

F-16

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU 2016-02”). The standard requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for leases with lease terms greater than 12 months. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, whichthe effective date for the Company will commence with the year beginningis January 1, 2019, with early application permitted. The adoption will require a modified retrospective approach for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest period presented. The Company is currently evaluating the standard to determine the impact of the adoption on the consolidated financial statements.

In November 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2015-17, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes” (“ASU 2015-07”), an update to accounting guidance to simplify the presentation of deferred income taxes. The guidance requires an entity to classify all deferred tax liabilities and assets, along with any valuation allowance, as noncurrent in the balance sheet. The guidance is effective for public companies with annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is permitted. The Company has elected to early adopt ASU 2015-17 during the year ended December 31, 2015 with retrospective application. The adoption of ASU 2015-17 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern”. ASU 2014-15 is intended to define management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. For all entities, the ASU is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this standard for the year ended December 31, 2016. The adoption of these amendments did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition” and some cost guidance included in ASC Subtopic 605-35, “Revenue Recognition - Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts.” The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that revenue is recognized when the transfer of goods or services to customers occurs in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 requires the disclosure of sufficient information to enable readers of the Company’s financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. ASU 2014-09 also requires disclosure of information regarding significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. ASU 2014-09 provides two methods of retrospective application. The first method would require the Company to apply ASU 2014-09 to each prior reporting period presented. The second method would require the Company to retrospectively apply ASU 2014-09 with the cumulative effect recognized at the date of initial application. ASU 2014-09 will

ASC 606 requires companies to identify contractual performance obligations and determine whether revenue should be recognized at a point in time or over time based on when control of goods and services transfer to a customer. The Company has performed a detailed review of our contract portfolio and compared historical accounting policies and practices to the new standard. The Company has engaged external resources to assist in the efforts of establishing appropriate presentation and disclosure changes.

F-15

The Company adopted new revenue recognition guidance using the modified retrospective transition method effective for the Company beginningquarter ending March 31, 2018, applying the guidance to contracts with customers that were not substantially complete as of January 1, 2018. The financial results for reporting periods after January 1, 2018 will be presented under the new guidance, while financial results for prior periods will continue to be reported in fiscal 2019 as a result of ASU 2015-14, “Revenue from Contractsaccordance with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date,” which was issued by the FASB in August 2015prior guidance and extended the original effective date by one year.our historical accounting policy. The Company is currently evaluatinghas evaluated the impact of adopting the available methodologies of ASU 2014-09 and 2015-14 upon its financial statements in future reporting periods. The Company has not yet selected a transition method. The Company is in the process of evaluating the new standard against its existing accounting policies, including the timingguidance on a substantial portion of revenue recognition, and its contracts with customers, including identification of differences that will result from the new requirements. Based on the analysis performed to determinedate, the effectCompany determined that fixed-price contracts, which comprise substantially all of the guidanceCompany’s revenue, will havemost often represent a single performance obligation. The Company will measure progress toward completion utilizing the cost-to-cost method, which represents a change from its prior practice of measuring completion based on engineering estimates of the physical percentage completed for the projects. Accordingly, the adoption of ASC 606 may result in a change in the timing of recognition of both contract revenue and cost from its financial statementsprior practices. In addition, the Company expects to add qualitative and what changesquantitative disclosures around disaggregation of revenue, remaining performance obligation, and other impacts to systems and controls may be warranted.

There have been four new ASUs issued amending certain aspectsthe Company’s contract revenue balances. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of ASU 2014-09 ASU 2016-08, “Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross Versus Net),” was issued in March, 2016 to clarify certain aspectswill have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 3. Acquisitions

On April 20, 2017, FTE acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Benchmark Builders, Inc. (“Benchmark”), The purchase price consisted of (i) cash consideration of approximately $17,250 (ii) 1,069,538 shares of FTE common stock with a fair value of $21,658, (iii) convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal versus agent guidanceamount of $12,500 to certain stockholders of Benchmark (the “Series A Notes”, which mature on April 20, 2019) and (iv) promissory notes in ASU 2014-09.the aggregate principal amount of $30,000 to certain stockholders of Benchmark (the “Series B Notes”, which mature on April 20, 2020). On April 20, 2017, the Company’s senior lender, amended the original credit agreement to provide for approximately $10,110 towards the cash purchase price of the Benchmark acquisition, refinancing this new advance with the existing debt and extending the maturity date of the facility to March 31, 2019. See Note 8,Senior Debt. In addition, ASU 2016-10, “Identifying Performance Obligationscertain sellers of Benchmark provided approximately $7,500 towards the cash purchase price for which they received promissory notes (the “Series C Notes”, which mature on October 20, 2018). The acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 805. Benchmark is a full-service general contracting management and Licensing,” issuedgeneral contracting firm, significantly expanding the Company’s presence in the New York area.

The following table summarizes the consideration transferred for the acquisition of Benchmark:

Cash consideration $17,250 
Shares of common stock  21,658 
Series A notes*  11,263 
Series B notes*  24,574 
Less: Receivable from Benchmark  (500)
Merger consideration $74,245 

*: Series A and B notes were recorded at fair value.

F-16

The following table summarizes the acquisition date fair value of the purchase price allocation assigned to each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of April 2016, amends other sections20, 2017, the closing date for Benchmark:

ASSETS ACQUIRED    
Cash $2,416 
Accounts receivable  14,625 
Other current assets  10,272 
Property and equipment  47 
Total identifiable assets acquired  27,360 
Fair value of intangible assets acquired:    
Contracts in progress  10,632 
Trademarks and tradenames  2,749 
Customer relationships  22,743 
Non-compete  548 
Total fair value of intangible assets acquired  36,672 
     
Goodwill  35,672 
Total Assets Acquired  99,704 
     
LIABILITIES ASSUMED    
Accounts payable  15,393 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  10,066 
Total Liabilities Assumed  25,459 
     
Total consideration transferred $74,245 

Goodwill of ASU 2014-09 including clarifying guidance$35,672 was recorded related to identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation. ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients” provides amendments and practical expedients tothis acquisition. The Company believes the guidance in ASU 2014-09 in the areas of assessing collectability, presentation of sales taxes received from customers, noncash consideration, contract modification and clarification of using the full retrospective approach to adopt ASU 2014-09. Finally, ASU 2016-20, “Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” was issued in December 2016, and provides elections regarding the disclosures required for remaining performance obligations in certain cases and also makes other technical corrections and improvements to the standard. With its evaluation of the impact of ASU 2014-09, the Company will also consider the impact on its financial statementsgoodwill related to the updated guidance provided by these four new ASUs.acquisition was a result of the expected growth platform to be used for expanding the business. As of April 20, 2017, goodwill is expected to be fully deductible for tax purposes and will be amortized over 15 years.

 

The operating results of Benchmark for the period from April 21, 2017 to December 31, 2017 included revenues of $222,866 and net income of $10,242 and are included in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017. The net income in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations reflects $8,976 of amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2017, in connection with Benchmark’s intangible assets. The Company incurred a total of $1,666 in transaction costs in connection with the acquisition, which are included in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017, respectively. See Note 6.Goodwill and Intangible Assets, for information regarding the goodwill and intangible assets of the Benchmark acquisition.

Unaudited Supplemental Pro Forma Information

The pro forma results presented below include the effects of the Company’s 2017 acquisition of Benchmark as if the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2016. The pro forma net loss for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 includes the additional depreciation and amortization resulting from the adjustments to the value of property and equipment and intangible assets resulting from purchase accounting and elimination of transaction costs. The pro forma results also include interest expense associated with debt used to fund the acquisitions. The pro forma results do not include any anticipated synergies or other expected benefits of the acquisitions. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of either future results of operations or results that might have been achieved had the acquisitions been consummated as of January 1, 2016.

The unaudited pro forma combined results, which assumes the transaction was completed on January 1 are as follows for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016:

  Revenue  Net Loss  loss per Share  Weighted
Average
Shares
 
2017 supplemental pro forma from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017 $285,498  $(9,063)  (1.89)  4,973,910 
2016 supplemental pro forma from January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016 $317,068  $(2,634)  (2.37)  6,237,689 

F-17

 

 

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POLICIES, continued

Recent Accounting Pronouncements, continued

In April 7, 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, “Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs”. the FASB issued an Accounting Standard Update relating to simplifying the presentation of debt issuance costs. The amendments in this update require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The adoption of this has been applied retrospectively, and accordingly, the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015 have been reclassified to reflect this adoption. The impact of this reclassification was a decrease of $619,830 to our senior debt as of December 31, 2016 and $801,640 as of December 31, 2015, and a corresponding elimination of Deferred financing costs as a separate financial statement line item. Deferred financing costs, $140,000 as of September 30, 2015, was carried as a prepaid expense as the new senior debt was not entered into until October 28, 2015.

3. RESTRICTED CASH ACCOUNT

The restricted cash account was created to deposit the unused proceeds from the Company’s new senior debt (Note 8. Senior Debt). The funds were kept at a bank in an account segregated from our main operating account. The Company did not have direct access to or control over the funds held in this account. The funds were disbursed to the Company upon approval of the lender. These balances were $0 as of December 31, 2016, $3,003,226 as of December 31, 2015, and $0 as of September 30, 2015.

Note 4. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 

Other current assets consist of the following:

 

  For Year Ended 
  December 31, 2016  December 31, 2015  September 30, 2015 
Other receivables, net $1,232,555  $1,232,555  $669,198 
Prepaid contract costs for work in process  

409,038

   623,798   593,711 

Prepaid operating expenses

  1,191,718   191,253   789,674 
  $

2,833,311

  $2,047,606  $2,052,583 

Other receivables are presented net of an allowance of $150,000, $150,000 and $772,798 for uncollectible amounts at December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015, respectively.

  December 31, 
  2017  2016  2016 
        (Predecessor) 
Other receivables, net of reserves of $450 and $150, respectively $874  $1,233  $350 
Prepaid insurance  1,398   45   2,824 
Prepaid city and state taxes  2,318       
Prepaid contract costs for work in process  64   409    
Prepaid operating expenses  2,602   1,146    
Other current assets $7,256  $2,833  $3,174 
             

 

Note 5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

Property and equipment, net consist of the following:

 

 Estimated   
 Life December 31,
 For Year Ended  (in years)  2017  2016  2016 
 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 September 30, 2015         (Predecessor) 
Machinery and equipment $1,596,068  $1,180,344  $496,543   6-8  $1,686  $1,596  $21 
Vehicles and trailers 1,925,181 1,475,237 1,009,004   7-10   2,276   1,925    
Network Services Platform 433,912 - - 
Network services platform  5   4,884   434    
Computer equipment and software  325,271  186,763  114,642   2-5 years   793   325   137 
 4,280,432 2,842,344 1,620,189       9,639   4,280   158 
Less: accumulated depreciation  (813,913)  (297,847)  (201,149)      (1,684)  (813)  (135)
 $3,466,519 $2,544,497 $1,419,040 
Property and equipment, net     $7,955  $3,467  $23 

 

The Company has beguncompleted the development of athe new network infrastructure services platform which upon completion, intends marketon October 11, 2017.

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2017 and implement to customers, in2016, was $635 and $516, respectively. Depreciation expense for the production of revenue. As ofperiod ended April 21, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $11 and $19, respectively, for the capitalized cost of this new system is $433,912, and is not being depreciated as it is still work in progress.Predecessor.

F-18

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5.PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET, continued

 

The Company leases various equipment under capital leases. Assets held under capital leases are included in property and equipment as follows:

 

 For Year Ended  December 31, 
 December 31,
2016
  December 31,
2015
  September 30,
2015
  2017  2016 
Machinery & equipment $1,412,709  $1,030,733  $352,157  $1,548  $1,413 
Less: accumulated depreciation  (231,406)  (44,424)  (11,108)  (438)  (232)
 $1,181,303  $986,309  $341,049  $1,110  $1,181 

 

DepreciationNOTE 6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

The fair value of identifiable intangible assets acquired in the acquisition of Benchmark consist of the following:

Identifiable intangible assets consisted of the following at December 31, 2017:

  Weighted average
remaining useful
life (months)
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Indefinite- Lived Intangible                
Goodwill    $35,672  $  $35,672 
                 
Definite- Lived Intangibles                
Trademarks and tradenames  75.7   2,749   272   2,477 
Customer relationships  75.7   22,743   2,247   20,496 
Contracts in progress  9.7   10,632   6,379   4,253 
Non-compete  51.7   548   78   470 
Total Definite Intangible Assets      36,672   8,976   27,696 
Total Intangible Assets     $72,344  $8,976  $63,368 

F-18

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 transitional three monthstotaled $8,976 and $-0-. For the year ended December 31, 2016,2017, amortization expense of $2,595 was charged to operating expenses and year ended September 30, 2015$6,379 was $516,066, $96,698, and $108,324, respectively.charged to cost of revenues.

 

6.FACTORING AGREEMENT

Expected future amortization expense consists of the following for each of the following fiscal years ended December 31:

2018 $8,004 
2019  3,751 
2020  3,751 
2021  3,751 
2022  3,676 
Thereafter  4,763 
Total $27,696 

 

AmeriFactors Financial GroupNOTE 7. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

On May 12, 2014, the Company entered into an exclusive Factoring Agreement (“the AmeriFactors Agreement”) with AmeriFactors Financial Group, LLC (AmeriFactors). The one year agreement between the Company and AmeriFactors provided for AmeriFactors to purchase up to $7,000,000 of the Company’s qualified net accounts receivable during the term of the AmeriFactors Agreement, and was renewable on a year to year basis. Unpaid accounts receivable purchased by AmeriFactors could not exceed $3,000,000 at any time. Under the terms of the AmeriFactors Agreement, the Company received 85% of the net sale amount up front, plus additional conditional consideration upon the collection of the receivable. The AmeriFactors Agreement automatically renewed on May 12, 2015.

The Company’s accounts receivable were purchased by AmeriFactors on a recourse basis. Certain officers of the Company provided personal guarantees.

 

As of September 30, 2015, under the AmeriFactors Agreement, the Company had factored receivables in the amount of $706,534December 31, 2017, and recorded a liability of $600,554. Discounts provided2016, accrued expenses and interest charged related to factoringother current liabilities consist of the accounts receivable have been expensed on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations as interest expense. The Amerifactors Agreement was cancelled in October 2015 in connection with the inception of the new credit facility.following:

 

  December 31, 
  2017  2016  2016 
        (Predecessor) 
Accrued interest payable[1] $1,568  $365  $ 
Accrued dividends payable  611   531    
Accrued compensation expense[2]  2,503   2,300   2,018 
Accrued bonuses  2,587        
Accrued taxes  182      362 
Other accrued expense  2,523   6   3,320 
Accrued expenses, current $9,973  $3,202  $5,700 

Gibraltar Business Capital

[1]Accrued interest payable as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 includes approximately $300 of estimated penalties and interest associated with prior period unpaid payroll taxes.
[2]Accrued compensation includes $1,863 in both December 31, 2017 and 2016, associated with prior period unpaid payroll taxes.

 

On October 6, 2014, the Company entered into an exclusive Factoring Agreement (“the Gibraltar Agreement”) with Gibraltar Business Capital, LLC (Gibraltar). The initial term of the Gibraltar Agreement was one year, and was renewable on a year to year basis. Unpaid accounts receivable purchased by Gibraltar could not exceed $250,000 at any time. Under the terms of the Gibraltar Agreement, the Company received on a recourse basis up to 85% of the net sale amount up front. There were no factored receivables related to the Gibraltar Agreement as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2016. The Company never factored any receivables with Gibraltar. The Gibraltar Agreement was not renewed in October 2015.

F-19

 

 

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTE 8: DEBT

 

7.NOTES PAYABLE

Outstanding promissory notes and other notes payable consisted of the following:

 

  December 31, 2016  

December 31, 2015

  

September 30, 2015

 
Vendors Notes (Unsecured)            
Long term vendor Notes (“Vendor Notes”) issued to settle litigation bearing interest rates between 0% and 6% per annum. Terms range from 1 to 48 months. $1,336,517  $491,000  $383,970 
             
Senior Secured Notes            
Senior secured notes issued between October 2011 and January 2012, secured by the assets of the Company, at a stated interest rate of 15%. The senior notes were settled for cash at an approximate rate of $.50 for $1.00. Of the original senior debt balance of $3,550,012, $1,757,731 was paid in cash, resulting in a remaining principal balance of $1,792,281, plus accrued interest payable in the amount of $1,748,380. The remaining principal balance and all of the accrued interest were recognized as a one-time gain of $3,431,533, net of associated costs of $109,124.  -   -   3,550,012 
             
Other Notes Payable            
Notes payable bearing interest at a stated rate of 12% and a 4% PIK per annum. Term is for 7 months.  5,094,116   -   - 
Less: Deferred financing cost  

(926,343

)  -   - 
Total other note payable, net  

4,167,773

   -   - 
             
NotesPayable bearing interest at a stated rate between 10% and 12% per annum. Terms range from 1 to 12 months  

2,000,000

   709,000   709,000 
             
Equipment Notes            
Obligations under capital leases, bearing interest rates between 4.1% and 8.2% per annum, secured by equipment having a value that approximates the debt value. Terms range from 48 to 60 months.  960,549   960,205   339,583 
Various Equipment notes, bearing interest rates between 2% and 41% per annum, secured by equipment having a value that approximates the debt value. Terms range from 36 to 72 months  1,508,758   1,298,978   884,108 
Total Notes Payables  

9,973,597

   3,459,183   5,866,673 
Less: Current portion  

(7,611,335

)  (1,887,120)  (1,295,271)
Total Notes non-current portion $

2,362,262

  $1,572,063  $4,571,402 
             

Senior Debt Disclosure

            
On October 28, 2015 the Company entered into a credit agreement, pursuant to which the Company received $8,000,000. The funds were disbursed as follow $6,000,000 and $2,000,000 on October 28, 2015 and November 11, 2015 respectively. The interest rate used is 12% per annum, also required to make 4% PIK payments, which is booked monthly as an increase to the senior debt balance. $8,378,512  $8,048,682 ��$  
Less: Original issue discount  (182,242)  (400,932)  - 
Less: Deferred financing cost  (619,830)  (801,640)  - 

Total Senior Debt, non-current portion

 $

7,576,440

  $6,846,110  $- 
  December 31, 
  2017  2016 
       
Vendor notes issued to settle litigation, bearing interest rates between 0% and 6% per annum, terms range from 1 to 48 months. $890  $1,337 
         
Short-term agreements, due between one and six months  7,315   - 
         
Notes refinanced in conjunction with senior debt  -   5,094 
         
Short-term notes payable bearing interest at stated rates between 4% and 12% per annum. Terms range from 3 to 36 months  5,214   2,000 
         
Obligations under capital leases, bearing interest rates between 4.1% and 8.2% per annum, secured by equipment having a value that approximates the debt value. Terms range from 48 to 60 months.  695   961 
         
Various Equipment notes, bearing interest rates between 2% and 41% per annum, secured by equipment having a value that approximates the debt value. Terms range from 30 to 72 months  1,507   1,508 
         
Total Notes Payables  15,621   10,900 
Less: Original issue discount and deferred financing costs  (3,138)  (926)
Notes payable, net of original issue discount and deferred financing costs  12,483   9,974 
Less: Current portion  (10,488)  (3,444)
Total Notes non-current portion $1,995  $6,530 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company borrowed an aggregate of $6,877, net of original issue discounts of $546 and deferred financing costs of $115, under 29 promissory notes payable. The promissory notes payable are unsecured, bear interest between 4% and 12% per annum and mature between September 2017 and August 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company repaid a total of $1,453 in cash and issued an aggregate of 3,652,640 shares of common shares for the payment of $937 in promissory note principal and accrued interest. As of December 31, 2017, the Company has outstanding promissory notes payable of $4,824, net of unamortized discounts of $62 and deferred financing costs of $17.

 

The required principal payments for all borrowings for each of the five years following the balance sheet date are as follows:

2017  $8,357,143 
2018   963,176 
2019   9,341,899 
2020   512,551 
2021   238,381 
Thereafter   63,614 
Total  $19,476,764 

F-20

 

 

2018 $13,590 
2019  774 
2020  662 
2021  366 
2022  177 
Thereafter  52 
Total $15,621 

8.Note 9. SENIOR DEBT

 

On October 28, 2015, the Company through its main operating entity Jus-Com, Inc. entered into an $8 million dollar$8,000 senior credit facility.facility (“Facility”). The facility hasFacility had a two yeartwo-year term, and calls for interest payments in the amount of 12%, paid quarterly in arrears. Additionally, there is a “payment in kind” (PIK) provision which calls forproviding a 4% per annum increase in the principal balance monthly. The facility is a senior credit facility, andFacility is secured by principally all assets of the Company. The uses of the senior facility are to retire the existing senior debt and related accrued interest through a tender offer, retire the factoring line of credit, pay certain senior loan closing costs, settle certain pending litigation, and provide working capital to the Company. A “blocked” bank deposit account, controlled by the lender, was also initially established in the amount of $3,000,000 to be held for future advances. (See restricted cash, note 3). The Company is prohibited from an early payoff of the facility until October 28, 2017. There are several affirmative and negative covenants the Company must comply with, such as minimum bank account balances, minimum EDITDA thresholds, capital expenditures, leverage ratio, and debt service coverage ratio. As a condition of the facility,Facility, the Company issued 163,441 shares of its Series D preferred stockPreferred Stock and 391,903 shares of its Series F preferred stockPreferred Stock to the lender. As a result of aA market valuation was performed on this transaction by a qualified third partythird-party valuation firm, an original issue discount of $437,380$437 was determined, which will berecorded and is being amortized on a straight linestraight-line method, which approximatesapproximating the interest rate method, over a twenty four month periodtwenty-four months to interest expense.Interest Expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, $182 and December 31, 2015, $249,018 and $72,877$255, respectively, was included in amortization of debt discount, respectively, and $236,914$0 and $182 remained unamortized as of December 31, 2016. 2017 and 2016, respectively.

On April 5, 2016, the Company entered into an amendment agreement (“Amendment No.1”) to its existing credit facility with Lateral,the Facility, amending the original credit agreement signed October 28, 2015. The agreement amends select provisions of the original credit agreement, including equity raises and changes to certain financial and operational covenants. On September 30, 2016, the Company entered into a second amendment agreement to its existing credit facility, maturing October 28, 2017, amending the original credit agreement signed October 28, 2015. The agreement was amended solely(“Amendment No. 2”) to consolidate a series of short termshort-term bridge loans which were granted to the companyCompany from time to time during the second and third quarterquarters of 2016 into a $2.5 million$5,000 loan, which matures onwith a maturity date of April 30, 2017. The second amendment2017 bearing interest at 12% and a PIK provision of 4%. Amendment No. 2 also amended certain covenants.

During March 2017, the covenants relatedCompany borrowed an additional $1,500 under the terms of the Facility, originally due April 30, 2017, but subsequently extended to consolidated EBITDA consolidated leverage, consolidated debt service, SG&A expenses, and compensation expense. March 31, 2019.

On April 20, 2017, in conjunction withas part of the Benchmark acquisition, of Benchmark Builders Inc, Lateralthe Facility was amended its existing credit facility(“Amendment No. 3”) to provide for an additional $11,480 of which approximately $10.1 million towards$10,100 was applied to the cash purchase price combining this new advance with the existing debt, extendingand extended the maturity date of the combined facilityFacility to March 31, 2019. The Company issued 256,801 shares of Common Stock to the senior lender with a fair value of $5,649 as a term of Amendment No. 3. The value of the shares was recorded as a debt discount. During the year ended December 31, 2017, $2,048 was included in amortization of debt discount costs, and $3,601 remained unamortized as of December 31, 2017. Amendment No. 3 included certain covenants regarding debt coverage, EBITDA and revenue.

During April 2017, the Company incurred a $480 extension fee to extend the Facility to March 31, 2019. This amount was added to the principal amount of the Facility and incurs interest under the terms of the Facility.

During October and November 2017, the Company borrowed a total of $1,600 under the terms of the Facility, due March 31, 2019.

 

9.ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

AsThe Company recognized $1,848 in original issuance discounts on the straight-line method over the term of the related senior debt which approximates the effective interest method and recognized $548 in amortization expense and $1,300 remained unamortized as of December 31, 2016,2017.

The Company incurred $598 and $875 in deferred financing costs during the years ended December 31, 2015,2017 and September 30, 2015, Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities were comprised2016, respectively, which are being amortized on the straight-line method over the term of the following:

  For Years Ended 
  December 31,
2016
  December 31,
2015
  September 30,
2015
 
Accrued note interest payable [1] $364,805  $817,452  $2,030,745 
Accrued dividends payable  530,694   451,133   431,243 
Accrued compensation expense [2]  2,299,738   2,015,277   1,731,385 
Other accrued expense  6,868   295,083   458,173 
Total  3,202,105   3,578,945   4,651,546 
Less: current portion  (3,202,105)  (3,578,945)  (2,965,290)
Accrued expenses, non-current $-  $-  $1,686,256 

[1]Accrued interest payable includes approximately $300,000 of estimated penalties and interest associated withrelated senior debt which approximates the effective interest method through March 2019. During the unpaid payroll taxes as of December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015 respectively.
[2]Accrued compensation expense includes $1,863,031, $1,863,031 and $1,512,415 of unpaid payroll taxes related for the periods ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, respectively.

Accrued interest, non-current portion represents interest payable related to the senior secured notes that was forgiven during the transitional period ended December 31, 2015,2017 and 2016, $786 and $522, respectively, was included in amortization of deferred financing costs, and $431 and $620 remained unamortized as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company reclassified 444,275 shares of Common Stock held by its senior lender with a fair value of $438 from temporary equity to permanent equity which is classifiedincluded in the Stockholders’ Equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheet as non-current liability pursuantof December 31, 2017. The temporary equity was reclassified due to the provisionsput provision included in the original Facility being removed upon the execution of ASC 470-10.Amendment No. 3 resulting from the Benchmark acquisition on April 20, 2017.

 

F-21

  December 31,
  2017  2016 
Senior note payable $29,475  $8,378 
Less: Original issue discount  (4,901)  (182)
Less: Deferred financing cost  (431)  (620)
Total Senior Debt, non-current portion $24,143  $7,576 

 

The required principal payments for all borrowings for each of the five years following the balance sheet date are as follows:

 

10.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
2018 $ 
2019  29,475 
2020   
2021   
2022   
Thereafter   
Total $29,475 

 

Note 10 – Benefit Plans

Defined Contribution Plan

The Company has a defined contribution plan covering all full-time employees qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, in which the Company matches a portion of an employee’s salary deferral. The Company’s contributions to this plan were $50 and $35, for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

The Predecessor has a defined contribution plan covering all full-time employees qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, in which the Predecessor matches a portion of an employee’s salary deferral. The Company’s contributions to this plan were $721 and $564, for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Predecessor instituted a cash balance for its employees in 2016, the cash balance plan expense totaled $808 and $744 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

The Company and the Predecessor have not combined their defined contributions plans as of December 31, 2017.

Note 11. Related Party

Guarantees/Related Party Advances

 

From October 1, 2014 through December 31, 2016, theThe Chief Executive Officer (CEO)(“CEO”) provided cash advances witnessed by an interest bearing note,interest-bearing notes totaling $536 and from time to time, advances$504, for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Additionally, the CEO provided a personal credit card account for the purchase of goods and services by FTE. While the credit card balances are reflected in the Company’s behalf on credit cardsbooks and records, the CEO is personally liable for aggregating $503,856. the payment of the entire amount of the open credit obligation, which was $12 and $58 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Additionally, the Company entered into several secured equipment financing arrangements with total obligations of approximately $298,000$345 and $298 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively that required the guaranty of a Company officer, which was provided by the CEO.him.

 

The Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) provided an unsecured, interest-bearing note totaling $150 during the year ended December 31, 2017. Additionally, the CFO personally guaranteed several secured equipment financing arrangements with total obligations of approximately $320,525$562 and $321 as of December 31, 2016. Additionally, the Chief Financial Officer provided2017 and 2016, respectively.

The CFO also provides a personal credit card account for the purchase of goods and services by FTE. While the credit card balances are reflected in the Company’s books and records, the CFO is personally liable for the payment of the entire amount of the open credit obligation, which was $57,525$14 and $58 as of December 31, 2016.2017 and 2016, respectively.

Related Party Commissions

The Predecessor currently uses the services of HKSE Inc. (“HKSE”) as a consulting firm. HKSE is a company wholly owned and operated by a stockholder of Benchmark and current stockholder of the Company. HKSE is paid commissions computed as a percent of the total annual billings of Benchmark to its clients. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (predecessor) and the period from January 1, 2017 through April 20, 2017 (Predecessor), HKSE received commissions totaling $-0--, $13,303 and $285, respectively.

Mr. Chris Ferguson, a member of the Board of Directors provided a cash advance in the amount of $142 during the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company owes Mr. Ferguson a total of $47.

Common Stock

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued a total of 6,800 shares of common stock to members of the Company’s board of directors having a fair value of at $75 to satisfy $75 of previously accrued directors fees.

F-21

Benchmark Acquisition

On April 20, 2017, the Company issued 1,069,538 shares of the Company’s common stock to the former owners for the acquisition of Benchmark. The shares were valued at $21,658 and were part of the purchase price consideration as detailed in Note 3Acquisitions.

On April 20, 2017, the Company issued Series A convertible promissory notes, in the aggregate principal amount of $12,500 to the former owners of Benchmark and significant shareholders stockholders of the Company, maturing on April 20, 2019. Interest is computed at the rate of 5% percent per annum on the outstanding principal. Interest expense and accrued interest expense was approximately $443 for the year ended December 31, 2017. This Note shall be convertible into conversion shares, at the holder’s option, upon an event of default at a conversion price per share of $11.88.

On April 20, 2017, the Company issued Series B Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $30,000 to the former owners of Benchmark and significant shareholders of the Company, which mature on April 20, 2020. Interest is computed at the rate of 3% per annum on the outstanding principal. Interest expense and accrued interest expense was approximately $634 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

On April 20, 2017, the Company issued Series C Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $7,500 to the former owners of Benchmark and significant shareholders of the Company, which mature on October 20, 2018. Interest computes at the rate of 3% per annum on the outstanding principal. Interest expense and accrued interest expense was approximately $153 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

The following is a summary of the balance of related party notes as of December 31, 2017:

Series A Convertible Notes $12,942 
Series B Notes  30,633 
Series C  7,403 
   50,978 
Less discount on related party notes  (5,045)
Total notes issued to related parties in connection with Benchmark acquisition $45,933 

The required principal payments for all borrowings for each of the five years following the balance sheet date are as follows:

2018 $7,403 
2019  12,942 
2020  30,633 
2021   
2022   
Thereafter   
Total $50,978 

Note 12.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Property Lease Obligations

 

On October 1, 2015,Rental expense, resulting from property lease agreements, for the Company entered into a three year leaseended December 31,2017 and 2016, was approximately $1,167 and $591, respectively. Rent expense of the Predecessor for 4,500 square feet of warehouse space in Naples, FL, at a monthly rent of $4,500.

On October 13, 2015, the Company entered into a seven year lease, commencingended December 1, 2015, for 5,377 square feet of office space in Naples, FL, at a monthly rent of $27,158.

On November 1, 2015, the Company entered into a one year lease for 4,000 square feet of office and warehouse space in Marysville, WA, at a monthly rent of $3,000. That lease expired October 31, 2016 and the period from January 1, 2017 through April 21, 2017 was not renewed.

On January 1, 2016, the Company renewed its lease for 4,000 square feet of office space in Indianapolis, IN for three years, at a monthly rent of $2,700.

On March 1, 2016, the Company entered into a two year lease for 5,000 square feet of office and warehouse space in Des Moines, IA, at a monthly rent of $2,000.

On March 1, 2016, the Company entered into a one year lease for 4,000 square feet of office and warehouse space in Springfield, MO, at a monthly rent of $2,400.

On May 1, 2016, the Company entered into a three year lease for 8,640 square feet of office and warehouse space in Dallas, TX, at a monthly rent of $4,500.

On December 1, 2016, the Company entered into a three year lease for 3,000 square feet of office and warehouse space in Dallas, TX, at a monthly rent of $4,000.material.

 

The remaining aggregate commitment for lease payments under the operating lease for the facilities as of December 31, 20162017 are as follows:

 

2017 $479,266 
2018  450,103 
2019  367,380 
2020  328,757 
2021  334,134 
Thereafter  131,195 
Total Lease Obligations $2,090,835 

2018  1,020 
2019  917 
2020  802 
2021  656 
2022  131 
Thereafter   
Total Lease Obligations $3,526 

 

Rental expense, resulting from property lease agreements, for the year ended December 31, 2016, the transitional three months ended December 31, 2015, and the year ended September 30, 2015, was $591,405, $148,555, and $181,895, respectively.

F-22

 

 

Employment Agreements

 

On June 13, 2014, FTE Networksthe Company entered into an employment agreement with Michael Palleschi whereby Mr. Palleschi agreedits CEO to serve as our Chief Executive Officerin that capacity in consideration of a salary of $250,000 per year, with standard employee insurance and other benefits. The employment agreement commencedbegan on June 13, 2014 and endsexpires on June 13, 2017, after which it is renewable on a year to year basis, until terminated by either party with 30 days written notice. On October 26, 2015 the employment agreement was amended to extend the term of Mr. Palleschi’shis employment through June 13, 2019.

 

EffectiveOn June 2, 2014, the Company entered into an employment agreement with the CFO in consideration of a salary of $120,000 per year with standard employee insurance and other benefits. The employment agreement ended on June 2, 2017, after which it is renewable on a year to year basis, until terminated by either party with 30 days written notice. The agreement was renewed until June 2, 2018.

On September 27, 2016, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Lynn Martin to serve as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer in consideration of a salary of $250,000 per year, with standard employee insurance and benefits. The employment agreement commencedbegan on May 16, 2016 and expires on May 16, 2019.

 

Accrued Litigation ExpenseLegal Matters

 

Legal Matters - The Company is involved in litigation claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Legal fees and other costs associated with such actions are expensed as incurred. In addition, the Company assesses, in conjunction with its legal counsel, the need to record a liability for litigation and contingencies. The Company reserves for costs relating to these matters when a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. As of September 30, 2015, the Company had reserved an aggregate of $1,840,891 in Accrued Litigation Costs for legal matters. On December 28, 2016, the Company reached a settlement agreement on the Enterprise FM Trust/EAN Services LLC et al litigation, in which the indemnification against certain companies under an Asset Purchase Agreement dated June 19, 2013 was reached, resulting in a dismissal of the lawsuits, and net cash to the Company of $19,000. Because of this settlement, the liability for litigation and contingencies was reversed, and as of December 31, 2016, the reserve for litigation and contingencies was $0.

Roadsafe Traffic Systems, Inc. v. Focus Fiber Solutions, LLC, et al vs. Zayo Group.

Complaint filed February 10, 2014 in the State of Arizona, Maricopa County, Docket No.: CV2014-090231.

Plaintiff Roadsafe Traffic Systems, Inc., a services vendor, made breach of contract and other claims against defendants Focus Fiber Solutions, LLC, and Zayo Bandwidth, LLC.

Relief sought is approximately $139,932.

This claim is subject to indemnification from ProFiber Solutions, LLC and MDT Labor, LLC under the Asset Purchase Agreement and related documents dated June 19, 2013. This matter was settled on December 28, 2016 as described above.

Enterprise FM Trust v. Focus Venture Partners, Inc., et al,

Complaint filed December 12, 2013, District Court of Tulsa, Oklahoma, Docket No. CJ 2013-05647.

Plaintiff Enterprise FM Trust, a vendor, made breach of contract claims against Defendant Focus Venture Partners, Inc.

Primary relief sought approximately $118,869 in principal. Consent judgment against Focus Venture Partners, Inc. in the amount of $153,043.

This claim is subject to indemnification from ProFiber Solutions, LLC and MDT Labor, LLC under the Asset Purchase Agreement and related documents dated June 19, 2013. This matter was settled on December 28, 2016 as described above.

EAN Services, LLC v. Focus Fiber Solutions, LLC, et al,

Complaint filed December 4, 2013 District Court of Tulsa, Oklahoma, Docket No. CJ 2013-05529.

Plaintiff Enterprise FM Trust, a vendor, made breach of contract claims against Defendant Focus Fiber Solutions, LLC.

Primary relief sought is approximately $819,425 in principal. Consent judgment against Focus Fiber Solutions, LLC in the amount of $1,042,796.

This claim is subject to indemnification from ProFiber Solutions, LLC and MDT Labor, LLC under the Asset Purchase Agreement and related documents dated June 19, 2013.See FTE Networks, Inc., et al v. ProFiber Solutions, LLC, MDT Labor, LLC et al. This matter was settled December 28, 2016 as described above.

FTE Networks, Inc., et al v. ProFiber Solutions, LLC, MDT Labor, LLC et al

Praecipe to Issue Writ of Summons filed June 18, 2015, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, CCP June 2015 Term, Case No. 00255.

Plaintiffs FTE Networks, Inc., formerly d/b/a Beacon Enterprise Solutions Group, LLC, Focus Fiber Solutions, LLC, Jus-Com, Inc., Focus Wireless, LLC, Optos Capital Partners, LLC, and Focus Venture Partners, Inc. filed against ProFiber Solutions, LLC, MDT Labor, LLC, and others for various matters relating to indemnification including but not limited to the following cases: Roadsafe Traffic Systems, Inc. v. Focus Fiber Solutions, LLC, et al vs. Zayo Group, Enterprise FM Trust v. Focus Venture Partners, Inc., et al, and EAN Services, LLC v. Focus Fiber Solutions, LLC, et al and Primus Electric Corporation v. Focus Fiber Solutions, LLC. This matter was settled December 28, 2016 as described above.

Michael Martin and Paris Arey vs. Beacon Enterprise Solutions Group, Inc. and MDT Labor, LLC, et al.’

Complaint filed October 19, 2012 (amended November 6, 2013) in Jefferson Circuit County, Kentucky Circuit, Docket No. 12CI-05572.

Plaintiffs Michael L. Martin and Paris G. Arey are former employees of Beacon Enterprise Solutions Group, Inc. and MDT Labor, LLC d/b/a MDT Technical. Bruce Widener, and Michael Traina, former officers of said companies, are also defendants. Plaintiffs’ claims are primarily for severance and change in control bonuses under certain employment agreements. The case is being defended by the Company’s D&O insurance carrier, with reservations.

Primary relief sought: $190,000 under the severance claims and $380,000 under the change of control claims. Settled November 2015: $150,000 cash, $250,000 Note, 512,000 Shares of Common Stock.

Shorewood Packaging, LLC v. Optos Capital Partners, LLC.

Complaint filed October 2, 2013 in Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Bergen County, Docket No. BER-L-7469-13.

Plaintiff Shorewood Packaging, LLC is a landlord for a commercial property located in New Jersey with claims for damages against Optos Capital Partners, LLC, the guarantor for tenant, Focus Wireless, LLC, relative to a breach of lease agreement.

Primary relief sought approximately $280,000. Settled: October 2015: $75,000.

F-23

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

11Note 13 .INCOME TAXES

 

The Company filesis required to file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and various state tax returns.

 

The following summarizes thecomponents of income tax provisionexpense (benefit): are as follows:

 

  December 31 
  2017  2016 
Current:        
Federal $  $ 
State and local      
       
Deferred:        
Federal  346   1,902 
State and local  214   56 
   560   1,958 
Change in valuation allowance     (1,958)
Income tax provision (benefit) $560  $ 

  For The Years/ Transitional Three Months Ended 
  As Of
December 31, 2016
  Transitional Three Months As Of December 31, 2015  As Of
September 30, 2015
 
Current:            
Federal $-  $-  $- 
State and local  -   -   - 
Utilization of fully reserved net operating losses  -   -   - 
   -   -   - 
Deferred:            
Federal  

1,901,847

   (196,481)  (1,186,733)
State and local  

55,937

   (5,779)  98,834 
   

1,957,784

   (202,260)  (1,087,899)
Change in valuation allowance  

(1,957,784

)  202,260   1,087,899 
Income tax provision (benefit) $-   -  $- 

On December 22, 2017, new legislation was signed into law, informally titled the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which included, among other things, a provision to reduce the federal corporate income tax rate to 21%. Under ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, the enactment of the Tax Act also requires companies, to recognize the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities and the retroactive effects of changes in tax laws in the period in which the new legislation is enacted. There is no further change to its assertion on maintaining a full valuation allowance against its U.S. deferred tax assets. The Company’s gross deferred tax assets have been revalued from 34% to 21% with a corresponding offset to the valuation allowance and any potential other taxes arising due to the Tax Act will result in reductions to its net operating loss carryforward and valuation allowance. The reduction of the corporate tax rate resulted in a write-down of the gross deferred tax asset of approximately $4,700, and a corresponding write-down of the valuation allowance. Upon completion of our 2017 U.S. income tax return in 2018 the Company may identify additional remeasurement adjustments to our recorded deferred tax liabilities. We will continue to assess our provision for income taxes as future guidance is issued, but do not currently anticipate significant revisions will be necessary. Any such revisions will be treated in accordance with the measurement period guidance outlined in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118.

 

The Company has the following netrecorded a deferred tax assets:liability of $560 as of December 31, 2017 related to the acquisition of Benchmark Builders, Inc. This deferred tax liability was recorded to account for the book vs. tax basis difference related to the goodwill intangible asset, which was recorded in connection with the acquisition. This deferred tax liability was excluded from sources of future taxable income, as the timing of its reversal cannot be predicted due to the indefinite life of the goodwill. As such, this deferred tax liability cannot be used to offset the valuation allowance.

Deferred income taxes reflect the net effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The Company’s deferred tax assets relate primarily to its net operating loss carryforwards and other balance sheet basis differences. In accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” the Company recorded a valuation allowance to fully offset the gross deferred tax asset, because it is not more likely than not that the Company will realize future benefits associated with these deferred tax assets at December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

  For The Years/Transitional Three Months Ended 
  As Of
December 31, 2016
  Transitional Three Months As Of December 31, 2015  As Of
September 30, 2015
 
Net operating loss carryforwards $4,936,966  $1,870,583  $1,445,277 
Accruals  800,443   1,425,039   2,007,371 
Other - reserves  52,500   301,631   301,631 
Deferred tax assets, gross  5,789,909   3,597,253   3,754,279 
Property and equipment  (507,728)  (272,856)  (192,219)
Sub-total  5,282,181   3,324,397   3,562,060 
Valuation allowance  (5,282,181)  (3,324,397)  (3,562,060)
             
Deferred tax assets, net $-  $-  $- 

F-24F-23

 

 

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESAt December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had net deferred tax assets of $8,600 and $5,300, respectively, against which a valuation allowance of $9,100 and $5,300, respectively, had been recorded. The determination of this valuation allowance did not take into account the Company’s deferred tax liability for goodwill assigned an indefinite life for book purposes, also known as a “naked credit” in the amount of $560 at December 31, 2017. The change in the valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2017 was an increase of $3,800. The increase in the valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2017 was mainly attributable to increases in net operating losses and accrued liabilities, partially offset by a decrease in the gross deferred tax assets caused by the decrease in the corporate tax rate. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

11.INCOME TAXES, continued

 

The reconciliation of the expected tax expense (benefit), based on statutory rates, with the actual expense, is as follows:

 

  For The Years/Transitional Three Months Ended 
  Year Ended
December 31, 2016
  

Transitional

Three Months Ended December 31, 2015

  

Year Ended

September 30, 2015

 
Expected federal statutory rate  34.0%  34.0%  34.0%
State tax rate, net of federal benefit  1.0%  1.0%  3.1%
Permanent differences - meals & entertainment  

(3.5

)%  2.0%  0.8%
Change in valuation allowance  

(31.5

)%  (37.0)%  (37.9)%
             
Income tax provision (benefit)  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%
  December 31 
  2017  2016 
Deferred tax assets:        
Net operating loss carryforwards $6,081  $4,937 
Accrued liabilities  1,528   800 
Reserves  222   52,500 
Stock-based compensation  604    
Intangible assets  990    
Gross deferred tax assets  9,425   5,790 
Valuation allowance  (9,103)  (5,282)
Gross deferred tax assets after valuation allowance  322   508 
Deferred tax liability – goodwill  (560)   
Deferred tax liability – Property and equipment  (322)  (508)
Net deferred tax assets $(560) $ 

 

ForA reconciliation of the yearfederal statutory tax rate and the effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 transitional three months ended December 31, 2015, and year ended September 30, 2015, theis as follows:

  December 31 
  2017  2016 
U.S federal statutory rate  34%  34.0%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit  4.2%  1.0%
Nondeductible - meals & entertainment  (0.3)%  (3.5)%
Warrant derivative gains or losses  2.1%    
Impact of tax law change  (24.1)%    
Change in valuation allowance  (19.6)%  (31.5)%
Other  0.8%  - 
Effective tax rate  (2.9)%  0.0%

The Company had approximately $14.1 million, $5.3 million$27,400 and $4.1 million$14,100 of federal and stateavailable gross net operating loss carryovers (“NOLs”NOL”), carryforwards (federal and state) as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which begin to expire in 2032. However, the Company has not yet filed its tax returns for its fiscal years ended September 30, 2013, September 30, 2014, September 30, 2015, September 30, 2016, or for December 31, 2016.2016 or December 31, 2017. Therefore, the Company’s NOLs will not be available to offset future taxable income, if any, until the returns are filed. These NOLs are subject to annual limitations under

Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code, Section 382 if there isand similar state regulations, contain provisions that may limit the NOL carryforwards available to be used to offset income in any given year upon the occurrence of certain events, including changes in the ownership interests of significant stockholders. In the event of a greater thancumulative change in ownership in excess of 50% ownership change. In addition,over a three-year period, the amount of the NOL carryforwards that the Company may utilize in any one year may be limited. Beacon had generated approximately $25 million of NOLs prior to the Beacon Merger, which the Company’s preliminary analysis indicates would be subject to significant limitations pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382, such that no deferred tax asset has been reflected herein related to the Beacon NOLs.

 

The Company after considering all available evidence, fully reserved itshas not yet assessed whether an ownership change under Section 382 occurred during the year ended December 31, 2017. If an ownership change occurred, there is a potential that a portion of the Company’s NOLs could be limited. However, since there is a full valuation allowance offsetting the deferred tax assets since it is more likely thanasset related to the NOL, a limitation should not that such benefits will not be realized in future periods.have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. The Company will continue to evaluatemonitor its deferred tax assets to determine whether anyownership changes in circumstances could affect the realizationfor purposes of their future benefit. If it is determined in future periods that portions of the Company’s deferred tax assets satisfy the realization standards, the valuation allowance will be reduced accordingly. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the transitional three months ended December 31, 2015, and the year ended September 30, 2015, the valuation allowance increased by $1,957,784, decreased by $202,260, and decreased by $1,087,899, respectively.Section 382.

F-24

 

During the period of September 30, 2014 through December 31, 2016,2017, the Company operated primarily in Florida, Indiana, Nevada, North Carolina, Colorado, Texas, Iowa, Washington, Missouri, Georgia, and New York. If the Company is required to pay income taxes or penalties in the future, penalties will be recorded in general and administrative expenses and interest will be separately stated as interest expense. The Company has not yet filed its tax returns for its fiscal years ended September 30, 2012, September 30, 2013, September 30, 2014, September 30, 2015, September 30, 2016, or for December 31, 2016 or December 31, 2017, but has engaged a tax professionalan accounting firm to begin to compile the past due returns. The Company’s tax returns for the periods from October 1, 2012 through December 31, 20162017 remain subject to examination and may be subject to penalties for late filing.

 

The Company does not have any uncertain tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease within 12 months as of December 31, 2016.2017. The unrecognized tax benefits may increase or change during the next year for items that arise in the ordinary course of business.

 

F-25

Income Taxes (Predecessor)

 

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESThe Predecessor was taxed as a Sub Chapter S-Corporation in 2016 and the period from January 1, 2017 through April 20, 2017 which is a non-taxing entity for Federal income tax purposes. With the exception of the New York State minimum tax, the shareholders of Benchmark include their respective share of the income or loss in their personal income tax returns accordingly. New York City does not acknowledge S-Corp status and assesses taxes at the corporate level. Local income taxes incurred amounted to $1,316 and $240 for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the period from January 1, 2017 through April 20, 2017, respectively.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Benchmark is current with respect to its Federal, State and City income tax filing requirements. Management is not aware of any issues or circumstances that would unfavorably impact its tax status. Management has determined that Benchmark had no uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition. The Company is a non-taxing entity for both Federal and State income tax purposes and its temporary differences between financial statement carrying amount andincome tax bases are not material. Therefore, no deferred tax was calculated. The Company’s effective local tax rate was 7.5% and 48.6% for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the period from January 1, 2017 through April 20, 2017, respectively. The effective rate is less than the statutory rate for the year ended December 31, 2016 due to an immaterial under accrual of local taxes and more than the statutory rate for the period from January 1, 2017 through April 20, 2017 due to an immaterial over accrual of local taxes which the effective rate is also impacted due to the short tax period.

 

12.Note 14.STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Authorized Capital

 

FTEThe Company is currently authorized to issue up to 200,000,0008,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which the following series have been designated: 4,500 shares of Series A, 1,000 shares of Series A-1, 4,000 shares of Series B, 400 shares of Series C-1, 2,000 shares of Series C-2, 110 shares of Series C-3, and 2,000,000 shares of Series D, and 1,980,000 of Series F.F and 1,780 shares of Series G.

 

Common Stock

 

The Company is presently authorized to issue up to 200,000,0008,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which 89,126,752, 2,319,524,5,798,281 and 2,226.8773,120,795 shares of common stock are presentlywere issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015,2017 and September 30, 2015,2016, respectively. The holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to receive dividends equally when, as and if declared by the boardBoard of directors,Directors, out of funds legally available therefor.available.

 

The holders of the Company’s common stock have sole voting rights, one vote for each share held of record, and are entitled upon liquidation of the Company to share ratably in the net assets of the Company available for distribution after payment of all obligations of the Company and after provision has been made with respect to each class of stock, if any, having preference over the common stock, currently including the Company’s preferred stock. The shares of common stock are not redeemable and have no preemptive or similar rights. All outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock are validly issued, fully paid for and non-assessable.

F-26

 

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

12.STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY, continued

Common StockEquity Transactions (in whole dollars)

 

On April 17, 2015,During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued 255,7789,181 shares of its common stock with a grant datefair value of $51,156 to eighty-two (82) Senior Secured Note holders as an incentive$125,000 for executing amended forbearance agreements on their respective notes.settlement of legal matters.

 

During the fiscalyear ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued 221,511 shares of its common stock to individual investors, which resulted in net proceeds to the Company of $2,712,000.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued 119,525 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $1,682,000 pursuant to consulting agreements.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued 167,206 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $3,862,000 to employees under employment agreement for future services.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued 371,234 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $3,552,000 to settle debt having an approximate value.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued 10,951 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $183,000 to investor relation firm for services.

During the year ended December 31, 2016 the Company issued 5,029,000 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $2,569,800 to several employees under the terms of their employment agreements, of which $2,305,040 remains unvested.

 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued 3,809,389 shares of its common stock to with a grant date value of $1,798,438 settle debt.

 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued 841,500 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $445,800 to consultants for services performed for the Company.

 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued 7,594,999 shares of its common stock to individual investors for an equity raise totaling $2,628,000,$2,628,000.

 

Since inception, the Company has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock.

F-25

 

Preferred Stock

 

The Company is authorized to issue a total of 5,000,000 shares of convertible preferred stock with such designations, rights, preferences and/or limitations as may be determined by the Board, and as expressed in a resolution thereof. Each share of Series D and Series F Preferred stock is (a) entitled to vote alongside the common stockholders and has 20 votes; and (b) is mandatorily convertible into 400 shares of common stock (equal to 20 shares of common stock on a post-split basis)basis upon an increase in the number of common shares authorized, and the implementation of a 1-for-20 reverse stock split.split). As of May 16, 2016, the Series D and F were converted into shares of common stock.

The following table presents the convertible preferred stock activity for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2017.

  Series A  Series A-1  Series D  Series F  Total Preferred Stock 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
12/31/2015 Amounts  500  $-   295  $-   1,830,759  $18   525,559  $5   2,357,113  $23 
Stock Incentive to Investors  -   -   -   -   -   -   285,664   3   285,664   3 
Series F adjustment to transfer agent records  -   -   -   -   -   -   48,250   1   48,250   1 
Series F issued to directors and employees for compensation  -   -   -   -   -   -   231,041   2   231,041   2 
Conversion of Series D to Common Stock  -   -   -   -   (1,830,759)  (18)  -   -   (1,830,759)  (18)
Conversion of Series F to Common Stock  -   -   -   -   -       (1,090,514)  (11)  (1,090,514)  (11)
12/31/2016  500  $-   295  $-   -  $-   -  $-   795  $- 
12/31/2017  500  $-   295  $-   -  $-  $-      $795  $- 

 

Dividend charges recorded during the years ended December 31, 2016, the three months ended December 31, 20152017 and the year ended September 30, 20152016 are as follows:

 

  For The Years/Three Months Ended 
  Year Ended December 31,
2016
  Transitional Three Months Ended December 31,
2015
  Year Ended September 30,
2015
 
Series            
A $50,038  $12,510  $50,038 
A-1  

29,523

   7,381   29,523 
B  -   -   - 
C-1  -   -   - 
C-2  -   -   - 
C-3  -   -   - 
Total $

79,561

  $19,891  $79,561 

F-27

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

12.STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY, continued

Preferred Stock, continued

  December 31, 
  2017  2016 
Series        
A $50  $50 
A-1  30   29 
Total $80  $79 

 

Accrued dividends payable at De included in accrued expenses at December 31, 2017 and 2016 December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015 are comprised of the following:as follows:

 

 As Of  December 31, 
 December 31,
2016
  December 31,
2015
  September 30,
2015
  2017 2016 
Series               
A $304,129   259,646  $247,136  $354  $304 
A-1  226,565   191,487   184,107   257   227 
B  -   -   - 
C-1  -   -   - 
C-2  -   -   - 
C-3  -   -   - 
Total $530,694  $451,133  $431,243  $611  $531 

 

Series A and Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock

 

The Company has designated 4,500 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A”) and 1,000 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A-1”), of which 500 and 295 shares, respectively, are currently issued and outstanding. Holders of the Series A and Series A-1 are entitled to receive contractual cumulative dividends in preference to any dividend on the common stock at the rate of 10% per annum on the initial investment amount commencing on the date of issue. Such dividends are payable on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year, upon the declaration of payment by the Board of Directors.

 

The Series A and Series A-1 shares also contain a right of redemption in the event of liquidation or a change in control. The redemption feature provides for payment of a liquidation fee of 110% of the face value of the Series A shares and 125% of the face value of the series A-1 shares plus any accrued unpaid dividends in the event of bankruptcy, change of control, or any actions to take the Company private.

 

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

The Company has designated 4,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B”), of which 0 shares are currently issued and outstanding. Holders of Series B are entitled to receive contractual cumulative dividends in preference to any dividend on the common stock (but subject to the rights of the previously issued series of preferred stock) at the rate of 6% per annum on the initial investment amount, commencing on the date of issue. Such dividends are payable on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year upon the declaration of payment by the Board of Directors. The Series B shares also contain a right of redemption in the event of liquidation or a change in control. The redemption feature provides for payment of a liquidation fee of 125% of the face value plus any accrued unpaid dividends in the event of bankruptcy, change of control, or any actions to take the Company private. There are no shares of Series B currently issued or outstanding.

F-28

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

12.STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY, continued

Preferred Stock, continued

Series C-1, Series C-2 and Series C-3 Convertible Preferred Stock

The Company has designated 400, 2,000 and 110 shares of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series C-1”), Series C-2 Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series C-2”) and Series C-3 Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series C-3), respectively. There are no shares of Series C-1, Series C-2 or Series C-3 currently issued or outstanding.

Holders of Series C-1, C-2 and C-3 would be entitled to receive contractual cumulative dividends in preference to any dividend on the common stock (but subject to the rights of the previously issued series of preferred stock) at the rate of 6% per annum on the initial investment amount, commencing on the date of issue. Such dividends would be payable on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year upon the declaration of payment by the Board of Directors.

Series D Convertible Preferred Stock

 

The Company has designated 2,000,000 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series D”), of which 0,-0- and 1,980,000 and 1,830,759 shares are currently issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. On May 26, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015. Eacheach share of Series D was mandatorily converted to 20 shares of common stock after the effect of a 1-for-20 reverse stock split which occurred on May 26, 2016.split.

 

Upon the declaration or distribution of any dividend to holders of common stock, holders of Series D are entitled to receive dividends equal to the amount of dividend that would have been payable to the holder had such holder converted the Series D to common on the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to the distribution.

F-26

 

Series F Convertible Preferred Stock

 

The Company has designated 1,980,000 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series F”), of which 0, 525,558, and 0 shares are currentlynone were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015,2017 and September 30, 2015,2016, respectively. Each share of Series F was mandatorily converted to 20 shares of common stock after the effect of a 1-for-20 reverse stock split which occurred on May 26, 2016.

 

UponSeries G Convertible Preferred Stock

The Board of Directors of the declaration or distributionCompany authorized the designation of any dividenda new series of preferred stock, the Series G Convertible Preferred Stock, out of its available “blank check preferred stock” and authorized the issuance of up to holders1,780 shares of common stock, holdersthe Series G Convertible Preferred Stock. A Certificate of Designation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on December 4, 2017. The Series F are entitledG Convertible Preferred Stock has various rights, privileges and preferences, including conversion into 100 shares of Common Stock (subject to receive dividends equaladjustments) upon the filing of an amendment to the amountCompany’s Articles of dividend that would have been payableIncorporation incorporating a reverse stock split and the rights are junior and subordinate to the holder had such holder converted the Series Fany shares of Preferred Stock issued prior to common on the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to the distribution.this issuance.

Preferred Stock Transactions

 

Non-cashDuring each of the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company accrued an additional $80 of preferred stock transactions were valued consistent with the valuations observed in cash transactions.dividends, respectively.

Subscription Receivable

 

During the year ended September 30, 2015,December 31, 2017, the Company issued 195,918123,320 shares of Series D preferredcommon stock that were subject to certain vesting requirements, with a fair value of $3,044. As of December 31, 2017, and 2016, 247,351 and 269,000 shares that were previously issued to employees with a fair value of $4,300 and $2,829 remain unvested. Because these common shares are subject to forfeiture if the employees are no longer employed by the Company at the end of their employment agreements, their unvested value is carried in subscriptions receivable within stockholders’ equity. During the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, $1,573 and $327, respectively, of such amount vested and was reflected as stock compensation and $4,040 and $2,242 remained unvested as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Note 15. Stock-Based Awards

Effective on November 8, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the 2017 Ominbus Incentive Plan (“2017 Plan”) which provides for up to an investoradditional 3,000,000 common stock shares available for aggregate gross proceedsissuance to provide for long-term incentive for officers, employees directors and/or consultants to directly link incentives to stockholder value. The Company’s 2017 Plan provides for awards of $783,672, which resultedcommon stock in aggregate net proceedsthe form of $430,683 used to pay accounts payable on behalfincentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, SARs, restricted stock, performance shares or other stock-based awards. The 2017 Plan was approved by written consent by stockholders holding a majority of voting power. Awards are discretionary and are determined by a majority of the Company, after deductingindependent directors of the Board of Directors. The exercise price of stock options are equal to the fair market value of the underlying Common Stock on the date of grant. The options vest on the anniversary of the grant over a subscription receivable of $352,989.four-year term.

 

On January 16, 2015, the Company granted 12,500 shares of its Series D preferred stock with a grant dateThe fair value of $50,000, to an existing noteholder as incentive for forbearancethe option grants was estimated on the note.date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table.

 

  2017 
Weighted average fair value of stock options granted $6.073 
Stock option assumptions:    
Risk-free interest rate  1.98%
Expected term (in years)  5 
Expected volatility  379%
Expected dividends  0%

F-29F-27

 

 

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe following table summarizes stock option award activity during 2017:

 

12.STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY, continued
  Stock Options 
  Shares  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
  Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Life(In years)
  

Intrinsic Value

(In thousands)

 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2016               
Granted  47,870  $8.72   8.4    
Options exercised            
Canceled            
Outstanding as of December 31, 2017  47,870   8.72   8.4   65 
                 
Exercisable options as of December 31, 2017  12,750   8.0   4.9   24 

 

On May 1, 2015, the Company issued 12,500 shares of its Series D preferred stock with a grant date value of $50,000 in settlement of lease termination costs.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015, the Company expensed the value of 118,332 shares of Series D preferred stock issued to vendors and others in recognition of favorable payments terms that were extendedStock compensation expense related to the Company and recorded $473,328 of stock based compensation. The Company cancelled 201,672 shares of preferred stock that were previously issued whereoptions totaled approximately $108 for the parties never reached agreement on the issuance terms.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2017. No stock compensation expense related to options was recorded for the Company issued 285,664 shares of its Preferred Series F stock with a grant date value of $35,186 to one of its investors as an incentive to continue raising equity proceeds.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2016.

As of December 31, 2017, the Company issued 231,041 shareshad unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options, of its Preferred Series F$167. This expense will be recognized over a weighted-average number of years of 3.7, based on the average remaining service periods for the awards.

The aggregate intrinsic values presented above represent the total pre-tax intrinsic values (the difference between the Company’s closing stock to its independent directorsprice of $9.92 on the last trading day of 2017 and two officers with a grant datethe exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on the last trading day of during 2017. The amount of aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the price of the Company’s Common Stock.

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of $152,487the option grants was $6.68. There were no additional stock options granted, exercised or forfeited for compensation.

During the yearsyear ended December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015,2017.

As of December 31, 2017, there were 2,952,130 common shares available for issuance under the Company accrued an additional $79,560 and $79,561 of preferred stock dividends, respectively.

2017 Plan.

 

Warrants and Derivative Warrant Liability

 

The Company accounts for common stock warrants as either equity instruments or derivative liabilities depending on the specific terms of the warrant agreement. Stock warrants are accounted for as derivative liabilities if the warrants allow for cash settlement or provide for modification of the warrant exercise price in the event subsequent sales of common stock by the Company are at a lower price per share than the then-current warrant exercise price. We classify derivative warrant liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value, and changes in fair value during the periods presented in the statement of operations, which is revalued at each balance sheet date subsequent to the initial issuance of the stock warrant. As of December 31, 2016, the following2017, warrants outstanding are outstanding:as follows:

 

Issued to Amount  Issue Date Expiration Date Exercise Price 
Term Note Lender(1)  2,343,750  9/30/2016 9/30/2021  0.80 
Investment Bank  1,969,837  12/9/2012 12/9/2019  0.20 
Investment Bank  2,434,539  10/31/2014 10/31/2021  0.20 
Equity Investors  2,487,000  9/8/2016 9/8/2021  0.80 
Equity Investors  2,423,688  9/29/2016 9/29/2021  0.80 
Equity Investors  2,589,312  10/12/2016 10/12/2021  0.80 
Term Note Lender (1)  2,500,000  11/11/2016 11/11/2021  0.40 
   16,748,126         

(1) Warrants were determined to be a derivative subject to fair value accounting and are booked as a warrant liability.

Issued to Amount  Issue Date Expiration Date Exercise Price 
Investment Bank  79  12/9/2012 12/9/2019 $5.00 
Investment Bank  97  10/31/2014 10/31/2021 $5.00 
Equity Investors  99  9/8/2016 9/8/2021 $20.00 
Equity Investors  97  9/29/2016 9/29/2021 $20.00 
Term Note Lender  94  9/30/2016 9/30/2021 $20.00 
Equity Investors  104  10/12/2016 10/12/2021 $20.00 
Term Note Lender  100  11/11/2016 11/11/2021 $10.00 
Term Note Lender  150  1/3/2017 1/3/2022 $10.00 
Term Note Lender  140  11/8/2017 11/8/2022 $10.00 
Term Note Lender  20  11/8/2017 11/8/2022 $10.00 
   980         

 

A summary of the warrant activity from the year ended September 30, 2015, the transitional three monthsyears ended December 31, 2015,2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016 is presented below:as follows:

 

      Weighted        Weighted Weighted    
    Weighted Average        Average Average Aggregate 
    Average Remaining Aggregate  Number of Exercise Remaining Intrinsic 
  Number of Exercise Life Intrinsic  Warrants  Price  Life in Years  Value 
  Warrants  Price  In Years  Value 
Outstanding, September 30, 2014   2,918,254  $0.89   1.2   - 
Outstanding, December 31, 2016  670  $13.75   3.52  $ 
Issued   -   -   -   -   310   10.00   4.58    
Exercised   -   -   -   -             
Expired   (2,173,255)  1.00   -   -             
Outstanding, September 20, 2015   744,999   .58   0.3   - 
Issued   -   -   -   - 
Exercised   -   -   -   - 
Expired   (307,664)  .40   -   - 
Outstanding, December 31, 2015   

437,335

  $0.58   0.2   - 
Issued   16,748,126   0.64   -   - 
Exercised   -   -   -   - 
Expired   

(437,335

)  .40   -   - 
Outstanding, December 31, 2016   16,748,126  $0.55   4.6  $- 
                 
Exercisable, December 31, 2016   16,748,126  $0.55   4.6  $- 
Outstanding, December 31, 2017  980  $13.75      $ 
Exercisable, December 31, 2017  980  $13.75   4.05  $ 

 

F-30F-28

 

 

FTE NETWORKS, INC.Note 16. COSTS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSESTIMATED EARNINGS ON UNCOMPLETED CONTRACTS

 

12.STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY, continued

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts are as follows:

  December 31, 
  2017  2016 
     (Predecessor) 
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts  147,117  $59,902 
Estimated earnings  46,277   21,346 
   193,394   81,248 
Billings to date  (212,472)  (76,531)
   (19,078) $(4,717)
Included in the accompanying balance sheets:        
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings  11,226   9,759 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings  (30,304)  (5,043)
Total  (19,078) $4,716 

 

Warrants, continuedNote 17. BACKLOG

 

The following table presents information related to common stock warrantsis a reconciliation of backlog representing signed contracts in progress at December 31, 2016:2017:

 

Warrants Outstanding  Warrants Exercisable
      Weighted   
      Average Exercisable 
Exercise  Number of  Remaining Life Number of 
Price  Warrants  In Years Warrants 
             
$0.20   4,404,376  4.0  4,404,376 
 0.40   6,250,000  4.9  6,250,000 
 0.80   6,093,750  4.7  6,093,750 
     16,748,126     16,748,126 

The Company has assessed its outstanding equity-linked financial instruments issued with the term loan cited in Footnote 8 and has concluded that the warrants are subject to derivative accounting as a result of certain anti-dilution provisions and other contractual language contained in the warrants. The fair value of these warrants is classified as a liability in the financial statements, with the change in fair value during the future periods being recorded in the statement of operations. The following table summarizes the calculated aggregate fair values for the warrant derivative liability using the Lattice Model method based on the following assumptions:

  September Warrant  November Warrant  September Warrant December 31, 2016 Revaluation  November Warrant December 31, 2016 Revaluation 
Risk free rate  1.14%  1.5%  1.91%  1.92%
Volatility  37.80%  37.40   37.53%  37.40%
Dividends  0   0   0   0 
Time to maturity   5.0 years     5.0 years   4.75 years   4.87 years 
Fair value per share price  .06111   .1544   .0724   .1697 
Fair value of warrants $143,200  $386,000   169,700   424,300 

The following table summarizes the change in fair value of the warrants from inception through December 31, 2016.

  Fair value        Fair value 
  as of  New  Derivative  as of 
  9/30/2016  Issuances  gain (loss)  12/31/2016 
Investor warrants (9/30/16) $(143,200)  -  $(26,500) $(169,700)
Investor warrants (11/11/16)    $(386,000) $(38,300) $(424,300)
Totals $(143,200) $(386,000) $(64,800) $(594,000)

Temporary Equity

In conjunction with the Lateral senior credit agreement dated October 28, 2015, the Company also entered into a Redemption Rights Agreement (“agreement”). Contained in this agreement is a put provision related to the shares of stock issued as a condition of the transaction. The Redemption Rights may be exercised at any time on or after October 28, 2017, provided the following conditions are met:

(i)The Company’s market capitalization on such date is equal to greater than $25,000,000, or (ii) the last twelve months earnings before interest, taxes depreciation, and amortization ending on the last day of the month preceding such date is greater than $3,000,000. Further, the Redemption Rights are barred from being exercised if the exercise of such Redemption Rights would, in good faith, prevent the Company from continuing as a going concern. The Redeemable Shares are redeemable at the per share price implied by 10 multiplied by the Company’s LTM EBITDA, multiplied by the Ownership Percentage, divided by the number of Redeemable shares then held.An analysis was performed, under ASC 480-10-25-7 to determine if the redeemable shares should be classified as debt or equity. The results of therefore should not be classified as debt. Pursuant to ASC 480-10-S99, preferred stock redeemable for cash or other assets are to be classified outside of permanent equity if it is redeemable with any one of the following characteristics:

● At a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date,

● At the option of the shareholder, or

● Upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the reporting entity.

The Redeemable Shares are redeemable upon the occurrence of certain events that are not solely within the control of the reporting entity. In the natural course of pursuing the fulfillment of its required fiduciary duties, the Company may meet the conditions upon which the shares would become redeemable (i.e. market capitalization and/or EBITDA, along with going concern status), and would be thus unable to control the events leading to redemption. As a result of the evaluation, the Company has concluded that the Redeemable Shares are appropriately classified outside of permanent equity as temporary equity. The Redeemable Shares originally issued with the transaction, 163,441 of Series D Preferred Convertible shares and 391,903 of Series F Preferred Convertible shares, were converted to 11,106,880 shares of the Company’s Common Stock on or around May 26, 2016. The conversion was completed due to the mandatory conversion feature of the preferred shares due to the reverse split of the Company’s Common Stock on May 26,2016.

F-31

Reverse Split

On December 23, 2015, the Board unanimously authorized and approved an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of our Common Stock at a 1-for-20 ratio (the “Reverse Split”) and increase our common shares authorized to 200,000,000. On December 30, 2015, stockholders holding a majority of our voting power approved by written consent the amendment to our Articles of Incorporation, which would affect the Reverse Split. The Reverse Split will reduce the number of outstanding shares of our Common Stock by reclassifying and converting all outstanding shares of our Common Stock into a proportionately fewer number of shares of Common Stock. The reverse stock was approved by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) on May 25, 2016 and effectuated on May 26, 2016. In conjunction with the Reverse Split approval, all of the Series D and Series F preferred convertible shares mandatorily converted to common shares at a 1-for-20 ratio. All periods presented in this Form 10-K have been adjusted for the reverse split.

Balance – December 31, 2016 $ 
New contracts and adjustments  509,603 
   509,603 
Less contract revenues earned for the year ended December 31, 2017  (264,958)
     
Balance – December 31, 2017 $244,645 

 

13.SEGMENT DATA

The Company’s reportable operating segments consist of its telecommunications segment and its staffing segment, which are organized, managed and operated along key product and service lines. The Company allocates its Corporate Overhead between its two operating segments.

The following tables summarize financial information about the Company’s business segments for the year ended December 31, 2016, the transitional three months ended December 31, 2015, and the year ended September 30, 2015.

  For the Year Ended 
  September 30, 2015 
  Telecommunications  Staffing  Consolidated 
          
Revenues, net of discounts $8,722,147  $5,666,535  $14,388,682 
Income (Loss) from Operations $(1,657,238) $50,417  $(1,606,821)
Depreciation and Amortization $108,324  $-  $108,324 
Interest Expense $1,281,445  $26,631  $1,308,076 

  

For the Transitional Three Months Ended December 31, 2015

 
  Telecommunications  Staffing  Consolidated 
          
Revenues, net of discounts $1,185,670   1,885,135   3,070,805 
Income (Loss) from Operations $(2,483,328)  186,842   (2,296,486)
Depreciation and Amortization $169,574  -   169,574
Interest Expense $431,153   4,310   435,463 

  For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
  Telecommunications Staffing Consolidated
       
Revenues, net of discounts $

12,161,022

   108,057   12,269,079 
Income (Loss) from Operations $

(2,459,910

)  58,389   

(2,401,521

)
Depreciation and Amortization $1,241,231     1,241,231
Interest Expense $

2,251,151

   21,122   

2,272,273

 

F-32

FTE NETWORKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

14.Note 18.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Stock Purchase AgreementEffective April 11, 2018, the Company filed Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of common shares authorized for issuance from 8 million shares to 100 million shares. This amendment was previously approved via written consent by holders of our outstanding capital stock having a majority of voting power.

 

On March 9, 2017, theThe Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with (i) Benchmark, and (ii) each of Benchmark’s stockholders. On April 20, 2017 (the “Closing Date”), FTE Networks, Inc. (“FTE Networks”) acquired all of the issued and outstanding25,750 shares of common stock (the “Benchmark Shares”)with a market value of Benchmark Builders, Inc., a privately held New York corporation (“Benchmark”) from each of its stockholders (collectively, the “Sellers”), pursuant$429 to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 9, 2017, by and among FTE Networks, Benchmark, and the Sellers (the “Purchase Agreement”), as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date (the “Purchase Agreement Amendment” and together with the Purchase Agreement, the “Amended Purchase Agreement”). FTE Networks, Benchmark, and the Sellers, entered into the Purchase Agreement Amendment in order to address certain changes in the purchase price as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. As described in FTE Networks’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed with filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 9, 2017, the Purchase Agreement provided that the consideration to the Sellersdirectors for the Benchmark Shares would consist of (i) $55,000,000 in cash consideration, (ii) an aggregate of 17,825,350 shares of the Company’s common stock, and (iii) promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $10,000,000 to the Sellers. The Purchase Agreement Amendment has, inter alia, modified the purchase price set forth in the Purchase Agreement to consist of (i) cash consideration of approximately $17,250,000, subject to certain prospective working capital adjustments (the “Cash Consideration”),approximately $10 million cash provided by Lateral and $7 million provided by certain of the sellers, (ii) 26,738,445 shares of FTE Networks’ common stock (the “FTE Shares”), (iii) convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $12,500,000 to certain stockholders of Benchmark (the “Series A Notes”, which mature on April 20, 2019), (iv) promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $30,000,000 to certain stockholders of Benchmark (the “Series B Notes”, which mature on April 20, 2020) and (v) promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $7,500,000 to certain stockholders of Benchmark (the “Series C Notes”, which mature on October 20, 2018, and together with the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes, the “Notes”) in the Amended Purchase Agreement. Additionally, Lateral amended its existing credit facility to provide for the approximate $10 million cash and to restructure the existing debt, which now has a maturity date of March 30, 2019.their service.

 

Common Stock Transactions

On January 12, 2017, theThe Company issued 20,89226,667 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $12,535 for settlement of a legal matter.

On January 12, 2017, the Company issued 37,500 shares of its common stock to an individual investor,investors, which resulted in net proceeds to the Company of $15,000.$594.

 

On January 18, 2017, theThe Company issued 300,000135,000 shares of itscommon stock to consultants with a market value of $2,455 for services performed for the Company.

The Company issued 24,277 shares of common stock with a grant datemarket value of $123,000 pursuant to a consulting agreement.$465 in settlement of certain legal matters.

 

On January 19, 2017, theThe Company issued 100,000271,655 shares of its common stock with a grant datemarket value of $46,000 pursuant to a consulting agreement.

On January 20, 2017, the Company issued 50,000 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $25,000 pursuant to a consulting agreement.

On February 2, 2017, the Company issued 12,500 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $5,000 pursuant to a consulting agreement.

On February 7, 2017, the Company issued 70,000 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $35,000 pursuant to a consulting agreement.

On February 9, 2017, the Company issued 62,500 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $30,625 to an employee as part of his compensation.

On February 17, 2017, the Company issued 40,000 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $28,000 pursuant to a consulting agreement.

On February 24, 2017, the Company issued 25,000 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $12,500 pursuant to a consulting agreement.

On March 1, 2017, the Company issued 50,000 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $25,000 pursuant to a consulting agreement

On March 3, 2017, the Company issued 6,420,020 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $6,420 to its senior lender.

On March 7, 2017, the Company issued 83,143 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $36,583$5,468 to settle debt.

 

On March 7, 2017, the Company issued 6,666 shares of its common stock to an individual investor, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $4,000.

On March 9, 2017, the Company issued 5,140 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $2,056 for settlement of debt.

On March 27, 2017, the Company issued 2,983,017 shares of its common stock to various employees with a grant date value of $1,193,207 per their employment agreements.

On March 27, 2017, the Company issued 78,619 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $32,119 for consulting services.

On March 28, 2017, the Company issued 37,500 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $19,125 to an employee per his employment agreement.

On April 21, 2017, the Company issued 26,738,445 shares of its common stock with a grant date value of $14,975,935 to certain Benchmark Builders Inc. shareholders in conjunction with the acquisition of Benchmark.

F-33F-29

 

15. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014

  For the Three Months Ended 
  December 31, 2014 
  (unaudited) 
    
Revenues, net of discounts $2,944,035 
Cost of revenues  1,718,238 
Gross Profit  1,225,797 
     
Operating Expenses    
Compensation expense - selling, general, and administrative  293,575 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  359,280 
Travel expense  60,530 
Occupancy costs  37,558 
Total Operating Expenses  750,943 
Operating (Loss) Income  474,854 
     
Other Income (Expense)    
Interest expense  (263,197)
Other (expense) income  7,997 
Total Other Income (Expense)  (255,200)
     
Net Income  219,654 
     
Preferred stock dividends  (19,890)
Net Income attributable to common shareholders $199,764 
     
Earnings per share:    
Basic $.10 
Diluted $.10 
     
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:    
Basic  1,999,354 
Diluted  2,062,395 

  

 

 

For the Three Months Ended  

 
  December 31,   
  2015      2014 (unaudited)   
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net income   $546,171  $219,654 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:          
Amortization of deferred financing costs    72,876   - 
Stock incentive expense to employees    342,743   - 
Depreciation and amortization    96,698   9,562 
Amortization of original issue discount    36,448   - 
Gain on extinguishment of senior debt  (3,431,533)  - 
Payment in kind interest-senior debt    48,682   - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable    (231,035)  (887,302)
Other current assets    4,977   59,020 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities    1,076,170   199,496 
Net cash used in operating activities    (1,437,803)  (399,570)
         
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Purchases of property and equipment    (94,358)  (153,893)
Restricted cash account    (3,003,226)  - 
Net cash used in investing activities    (3,097,584)  (153.893)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Payments on factor lines of credit, net    (600,554)  - 
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable    8,000,000   - 
Payments on notes payable    (2,194,376)  (6,419)
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable-related parties    62,226   - 
Proceeds from repayment of subscriptions receivable    140,000   600,000 
Payment of deferred financing costs prior to closing    (874,516)  - 
Net cash provided by financing activities    4,532,780   593,581 
         
Net change in cash    (2,607)  40,118 
Cash, beginning of period    207,740   1,254 
Cash, end of period   $205,133  $41,372 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:          
Cash paid for interest   $264,865  $94,443 
         
Non-cash financing activities:          
Notes payable issued to finance equipment purchases   $1,127,797  $94,169 
Unpaid subscription for preferred shares   $-  $783,672 
Repayment subscription receivable   $5,000  $60,000 
Issuance of notes payable   $288,000  $- 
Common stock issued for legal settlement   $5,120  $- 
Common stock issued for notes payable   $139,701  $- 
Preferred stock issued for notes payable   $25,000  $- 
Accrued dividends, preferred stock   $19,890  $19,890