UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 20192020

Commission File Number 1-11460

NTN Buzztime, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

(760) 438-7400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [  ] No [X]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes [  ] No [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company. Yes [  ] No [X]

The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter (June 28, 2019)30, 2020), computed by reference to the closing sale price of the common stock on the NYSE American on such date, was approximately $6.4$5.3 million. Shares of common stock of the registrant held by each executive officer and director of the registrant and by each person who owns 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of the registrant have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. The determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

As of March 16, 2020,9, 2021, the registrant had 2,914,7442,976,774 shares of common stock outstanding.

Documents Incorporated by Reference.

Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement relating to its 2020 annual meeting of stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report where indicated. Such proxy statement will be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.None.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated herein by reference contain “forward-looking statements” – that is statements related to future events, results, performance, prospects and opportunities, including statements related to our strategic plans and targets, revenue generation, product availability and offerings, capital needs, capital expenditures, industry trends and our financial position. Forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to us, on our current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the industries in which we operate and on the beliefs and assumptions of management. Forward looking statements often contain words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “could,” “targets,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our business, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. For us, particular factors that might cause or contribute to such differences includeinclude: (1) the risk that the conditions to the closing of the sale of all of our right, title and interest in and to the assets relating to our business of licensing our interactive entertainment network and services and the tablets and related equipment used therein pursuant to the asset purchase agreement dated September 18, 2020 we entered into with eGames.com Holdings, LLC, or the merger contemplated by the agreement and plan of merger and reorganization we entered into with Brooklyn Immunotherapeutics LLC dated as of August 12, 2020, are not satisfied, including the failure to timely or at all obtain stockholder approval for such transactions; (2) uncertainties as to the timing of the consummation of the proposed asset sale or merger and the ability of the parties to consummate either or both of such transactions; (3) risks related to our ability to correctly estimate our operating expenses and our expenses associated with the proposed asset sale or merger; (4) unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the proposed asset sale or merger; (5) if the proposed asset sale or merger is not consummated, our ability to raise substantial capital on favorable terms, if at all,in the very near-term to allow us to meetmaintain operations and sustain the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our debt service obligationsbusiness and financial condition, and if we are able to fundsustain such impact, our ability to recover from the impact; (6) our ability to successfully manage our liquidity and our working capital needs; (2)deficit by managing the effect thattiming of payments to our third parties; (7) when, and the recent COVID-19extent to which, the negative impact of the pandemic may have onwill improve, including when a substantial majority of restaurants across the U.S. and Canada will be permitted to offer on-site dining and operate at or close to pre-pandemic levels or when a substantial majority of bars across the U.S. and Canada will be permitted to re-open and operate at or close to pre-pandemic levels, when our abilitycustomers will re-open, or if they will subscribe to raise capitalour service if and on our business; (3) our ability to maintain or grow our revenue and successfully implement our other business strategies to make up for the revenue we have historically received from Buffalo Wild Wings corporate-owned restaurants and its franchisees after our existing relationships with them terminated in November 2019; (4)when they do; (8) the negative impact that measures we recently implemented and may implement to reduce our operating expenses and planned capital expenses (including investments in our business) may have on our ability to effectively manage and operate our business; (5)(9) our ability to comply withmaintain or grow our financial covenants in our loanrevenue; and security agreement with Avidbank and its right to declare a default if we do not, which could lead to all payment obligations becoming immediately due and payable; (6) our ability to compete effectively within the highly competitive interactive games, entertainment and marketing services industries, including our ability to successfully commercially launch attractive product offerings, and the impact of new products and technological change, especially in the mobile and wireless markets, on our operations and competitiveness; (7) our ability to adequately protect our proprietary rights and intellectual property; and (8)(10) the other risks and uncertainties described in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of this report and described in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this report or incorporated by reference herein, which speak only as of the date of this report. We are including this cautionary note to make applicable, and take advantage of, the safe harbor provisions of the Forward-Looking Statements Safe Harbor.

We believe that the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements in this report or incorporated herein by reference are based upon reasonable assumptions at the time made. However, given the risks and uncertainties, you should not rely on any forward- looking statements as a prediction of actual results, developments or other outcomes. You should read these forward-looking statements with the understanding that we may be unable to achieve projected results, developments or other outcomes and that actual results, developments or other outcomes may be materially different from what we expect. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

We intend forward-looking statements to speak only as of the time they are made. Except as required by law, we do not undertake, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to revisedisseminate, after the date hereof, any updates or updaterevisions to any such forward-looking statementstatements to reflect futureany change in expectations or events, conditions or circumstances.circumstances on which any such statements are based.

Unless otherwise indicated, references in this report: (a) to “Buzztime,” “NTN,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to NTN Buzztime, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries; (b) to “network subscribers,” “customers,” or “partners” refer to venues that subscribe to our network service; (c) to “consumers,” “patrons” or “players” refer to the individuals that engage in our games, events, and entertainment experiences available at venues and (d) to “venues” or “sites” refer to locations (such as a bar or restaurant) of our customers at which our games and entertainment experiences are available to consumers.

PART I

ITEM 1.Business

Proposed Merger and Asset Sale

Proposed Merger with Brooklyn Immunotherapeutics LLC

On August 12, 2020, we entered into an agreement and plan of merger and reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with Brooklyn Immunotherapeutics LLC (“Brooklyn”), a privately-held, biopharmaceutical company focused on exploring the role that cytokine-based therapy can have in treating patients with cancer. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the agreement, BIT Merger Sub, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary formed solely for purposes of carrying out the merger, will merge with and into Brooklyn, with Brooklyn surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of our company and Brooklyn’s members receiving newly issued shares of our common stock in exchange for their ownership interests in Brooklyn (the “Merger”). The Merger, if completed, will result in a change in control of NTN as described below. The Merger is expected to close in mid- to late-March 2021.

We filed a registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the Merger and the proposed sale of our assets to eGames.com Holdings LLC (described further below) with the SEC and such registration statement was declared effective on February 3, 2021.

We will be holding our special meeting of stockholders to consider the Merger, the Asset Sale (as defined below) and related proposals on March 15, 2021 at 9:00 a.m., Pacific Time, unless postponed or adjourned to a later date or time. Additional details regarding the proposals and the special meeting are in the proxy statement/prospectus/consent solicitation statement relating to the special meeting filed with the SEC on February 8, 2021 (the “Proxy Statement”).

If the Merger is completed, NTN expects to change its name to Brooklyn ImmunoTherapeutics, Inc. and the combined company will focus on Brooklyn’s business of exploring the role that cytokine-based therapy can have on the immune system in treating patients with cancer. Upon completion of the Merger, the board of directors of the combined company is expected to consist entirely of individuals designated by Brooklyn and the officers of the combined company are expected to be members of Brooklyn’s current management team.

If the Merger is completed, at the effective time of the Merger, Brooklyn’s members will exchange their equity interests in Brooklyn for shares of NTN common stock representing between approximately 94.08% and 96.74% of the outstanding common stock of NTN immediately following the effective time of the Merger on a fully diluted basis (less a portion of such shares which will be allocated to Brooklyn’s banker, Maxim, in respect of the success fee owed to it by Brooklyn), and NTN’s stockholders as of immediately prior to the effective time, will own between approximately 5.92% and 3.26% of the outstanding common stock of NTN immediately after the effective time of the Merger on a fully diluted basis. The exact number of shares to be issued in the Merger will be determined pursuant to a formula in the Merger Agreement that takes into account the amount of Brooklyn’s cash and cash equivalents as of the closing of the Merger and the amount by which NTN’s net cash is less than zero at the closing. The Merger Agreement does not include provisions providing for an adjustment to the total shares of NTN common stock that Brooklyn’s members will be entitled to receive for changes in the market price of NTN common stock.

The Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants made by NTN and Brooklyn, including covenants relating to both parties using their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement to be satisfied, as well as covenants regarding the conduct of their respective businesses between the date of signing of the Merger Agreement and the closing.

Consummation of the Merger is subject to certain closing conditions including, among others, (i) the approval by our stockholders of the issuance of shares of our common stock to Brooklyn’s members pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and the change of control of NTN resulting therefrom, (ii) the approval of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement by the beneficial holders of the Class A membership units of Brooklyn, (iii) the amendment of our certificate of incorporation to provide voting rights to the holders of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, (iv) Brooklyn having not less than $10 million in cash and cash equivalents and not more than $750,000 of indebtedness for borrowed money at the closing, (v) our net cast at the closing being not less than negative $3 million, and (vi) the shares of our common stock continuing to be traded on the NYSE American until the effective time of the Merger and the approval for listing of the shares of our common stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement on the NYSE American. In addition, the obligation of each party to consummate the Merger is also conditioned on the other party’s representations and warranties being true and correct (subject to certain materiality qualifications) and the other party having performed in all material respects its obligations under the Merger Agreement. Each party’s obligations to consummate the Merger are further subject to the absence of a material adverse effect with respect to the other party since the date of the Merger Agreement.

The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for each party, including that either party may terminate the Merger Agreement if the Merger has not been consummated by April 30, 2021, subject to extension under specified circumstances. The Merger Agreement also provides that, upon the termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, NTN or Brooklyn will be required to pay the other party a $750,000 termination fee or reimburse the other party for up to $250,000 of its third party expenses.

The Merger Agreement requires that NTN not solicit proposals relating to alternative transactions and not enter into discussions concerning or provide confidential information in connection with alternative transactions. These restrictions are subject to a “fiduciary out” provision that allows NTN Buzztime under certain limited circumstances to provide confidential information to, enter into discussions and negotiations with, and enter into an alternative transaction with a third party and/or to make a recommendation change adverse to the Merger, which may result in payment of the termination fee described above.

In connection with the Merger and the Merger Agreement, each of our directors and officers and certain beneficial holders of the Class A membership interests of Brooklyn, including the managers and officers of Brooklyn, signed a Support Agreement, made and entered into as of August 12, 2020, among NTN, Brooklyn, and each such person (the “Support Agreements”). Pursuant to the Support Agreements, each director, manager, and officer has agreed that he or she will not, until the termination date of the Merger Agreement, sell or transfer any shares of our common stock or any of the beneficial interests in the Class A membership interests of Brooklyn, respectively, that he or she owns or may acquire prior to the termination of the Merger Agreement. Each such director, manager, and officer has further agreed that he or she will vote all shares of our common stock and all beneficial interests in the Class A membership units in Brooklyn, respectively, owned by such individual in favor of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement and the Support Agreements do not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the agreements, copies of which have been filed with the SEC and are incorporated by reference in this report. The copies of the Merger Agreement and the Support Agreements filed with the SEC provide investors with information regarding its terms. Such copies are not intended to provide any other factual information about NTN or Brooklyn or otherwise to modify or supplement any factual disclosures about NTN in its reports filed with the SEC. The representations, warranties and covenants of each party in the Merger Agreement have been made only for the purposes of, and were and are solely for the benefit of the parties to, the Merger Agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those generally applicable to SEC filings, and may have been used for purposes of allocating risk among the parties to the Merger Agreement. Certain of the exhibits and schedules that are a part of the Merger Agreement are not filed with the SEC and contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations and warranties and certain covenants set forth in the Merger Agreement. Accordingly, the representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs at the date they were made or at any other time, and investors should not rely on them as statements of fact.

Proposed Asset Sale to eGames.com

When NTN announced the signing of the Merger Agreement, NTN also announced that it was continuing to explore the sale of substantially all of the assets relating to its current business to provide additional capital and allow the combined company following the closing of the Merger, if it closes, to be in a position to focus exclusively on Brooklyn’s business.

On September 18, 2020, NTN and eGames.com Holdings LLC (“eGames.com”) entered into an asset purchase agreement (as amended from time to time, the “APA”) pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, NTN will sell and assign (the “Asset Sale”) all of its right, title and interest in and to the assets relating to its current business (the “Purchased Assets”) to eGames.com. The Purchased Assets comprise substantially all of NTN’s assets. At the closing of the Asset Sale, in addition to assuming specified liabilities of NTN, eGames.com will pay NTN $2.0 million in cash. In connection with entering into the APA, the sole owner of eGames.com absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed to NTN the full and prompt payment when due of any and all amounts, from time to time, payable by eGames.com under the APA.

The Asset Sale is expected to close in mid- to late-March 2021. We will be holding our special meeting of stockholders to consider the Merger, the Asset Sale and related proposals on March 15, 2021 at 9:00 a.m., Pacific Time, unless postponed or adjourned to a later date or time. Additional details regarding the proposals and the special meeting are in the Proxy Statement.

In connection with entering into the APA, Fertilemind Management, LLC, an affiliate of eGames.com (“Fertilemind”), on behalf of eGames.com, made a $1.0 million bridge loan to NTN. On November 19, 2020, NTN, eGames.com and Fertilemind entered into an omnibus amendment and agreement pursuant to which, among other things, eGames.com agreed to provide, or cause Fertilemind, on behalf of eGames.com, to provide, an additional $0.5 million bridge loan to NTN on December 1, 2020, and the parties agreed to increase the interest rate on the $1.0 million bridge loan Fertilemind made to NTN in September 2020 from 8% to 10% effective December 1, 2020. Fertilemind provided the $0.5 million bridge loan to NTN on December 1, 2020. On January 12, 2021, NTN, eGames.com and Fertilemind entered into a second omnibus amendment and agreement pursuant to which, among other things, eGames.com agreed to provide, or cause Fertilemind, on behalf of eGames.com, to provide an additional $0.2 million bridge loan to NTN on January 12, 2021. Fertilemind provided the $0.2 million bridge loan to NTN on January 12, 2021. The principal and accrued interest of each of the loans provided by Fertilemind to NTN will be applied toward the $2.0 million purchase price at the closing of the Asset Sale.

The APA contains customary representations, warranties and covenants made by the parties, including covenants relating to both parties using their efforts to cause the transactions contemplated by the APA to be satisfied, and covenants regarding the conduct of NTN’s business between the date the APA was signed and the closing of the Asset Sale.

The closing of the Asset Sale is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain closing conditions, including NTN obtaining, as required by Delaware law, the approval of the Asset Sale by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock of NTN entitled to vote thereon. Each party’s obligation to close the Asset Sale is also subject to other specified customary conditions, including (1) the representations and warranties of the other party being true and correct (subject to certain materiality qualifications, including qualifications with respect to a material adverse effect), and (2) the performance in all material respects by the other party of its covenants and agreements in the APA required to be performed on or before the closing.

Unless the parties to the APA agree to an earlier date, the closing of the Asset Sale is expected to occur as promptly as practicable after the conditions to closing in the APA are satisfied or waived, and, if the conditions to closing the Merger are satisfied or waived, immediately prior to the closing of the Merger.

Pursuant to the APA, NTN may not, among other things, solicit proposals relating to alternative transactions or enter into discussions concerning or provide confidential information in connection with alternative transactions (with an exception related to the Merger) until the earlier of the termination of the APA and the closing of the Asset Sale. These restrictions are subject to a “fiduciary out” provision that allows NTN under certain limited circumstances to furnish confidential information to, enter into discussions and negotiations with, and enter into an alternative transaction with a third party and/or to make a recommendation change adverse to the Asset Sale, which may result in payment of the termination fee described below.

NTN will be obligated to indemnify eGames.com against specified losses that eGames.com may incur following the Closing, subject to the terms of the APA, including certain thresholds and caps on liability, and $100,000 will be deposited into an escrow account to secure any such indemnification claims.

The APA contains certain termination rights for each party, including that either party may terminate the APA if the asset sale has not been consummated by April 30, 2021, subject to extension under specified circumstances. The APA also provides that, upon the termination of the APA under specified circumstances, NTN will pay eGames.com a $275,000 termination fee.

The foregoing descriptions of the APA, the personal guaranty, and the promissory notes evidencing the bridge loans do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the full text of the APA, the personal guaranty, and such notes, copies of which have been filed with the SEC and are incorporated by reference in this report. The APA, the personal guaranty, and such notes provide investors with information regarding its terms. Such documents are not intended to provide any other factual information about NTN or eGames.com or otherwise to modify or supplement any factual disclosures about NTN or eGames.com in their respective reports filed with the SEC. The representations, warranties and covenants of each party in the APA have been made only for the purposes of, and were and are solely for the benefit of the parties to, the APA, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those generally applicable to SEC filings, and may have been used for purposes of allocating risk among the parties. Certain of the exhibits and schedules that are a part of the APA are not filed with the SEC and contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations and warranties and certain covenants in the APA. Accordingly, the representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs at the date they were made or at any other time, and investors should not rely on them as statements of fact.

About Our Business and How We Talk About It

As mentioned above, the Merger and Asset Sale are expected to close in mid- to late-March 2021. If either the Asset Sale or the Merger close, the description of our business contained in this report will no longer be our business following the closing of the Asset Sale and/or Merger. If the Merger is completed, the combined company will focus on Brooklyn’s business of exploring the role that cytokine-based therapy can have on the immune system in treating patients with cancer. If the Asset Sale is completed but the Merger is not completed, NTN’s board of directors may elect to, among other things, attempt to find another reverse merger partner or dissolve and liquidate its assets. Because NYSE Regulation, Inc. may begin delisting proceedings if NTN has no assets or operations, and due to NTN’s limited cash and resources, NTN may be unable to identify and complete another reverse merger and it would likely be required to dissolve and liquidate its assets. In such case, NTN would likely be required to pay all its debts and other obligations and to set aside certain reserves for potential future claims. There can be no assurances as to the amount or timing of available cash, if any, left to distribute to stockholders after paying its debts and other obligations and setting aside funds for reserves.

We deliver interactive entertainment and innovative technology to our partners in a wide range of verticals – from bars and restaurants to casinos and senior living centers. By enhancing the overall guest experience, we believe we help our hospitality partners acquire, engage, and retain patrons.

Through social fun and friendly competition, our platform creates bonds between our hospitality partners and their patrons, and between patrons themselves. We believe this unique experience increases dwell time, revenue, and repeat business for venues – and has also created a large and engaged audience which we connect with through our in-venue TV network. OverUntil the significant disruptions to the restaurant and bar industry resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, or the pandemic, that began in March 2020, over 1 million hours of trivia, card, sports and arcade games arewere played on our network each month. Since March 2020, approximately 100,000 hours per month of such games have been played on our network each month.

We generate revenue by charging subscription fees to our partners for access to our 24/7 trivia network, by charging equipment fees to select partners for use of tablets and other equipment, by selling and leasing tablet and hardware equipment for custom usage beyond trivia/entertainment, by selling digital-out-of-home (DOOH) advertising direct to advertisers and on national ad exchanges, by licensing our entertainment and trivia content to other parties, and by providing professional services such as custom game design or development of new platforms on our existing tablet form factor. Up untilUntil February 1, 2020, we also generated revenue by hosting live trivia events. (See Note 18We sold all our assets used to the consolidated financial statements includedhost live trivia events in Item 8 of this report.)January 2020.

We own several trademarks and consider the Buzztime®, Playmaker®, Mobile Playmaker, and BEOND Powered by Buzztime trademarks to be among our most valuable assets. These and our other registered and unregistered trademarks used in this document are our property. Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Unless otherwise indicated, references in this report: (a) to “Buzztime,” “NTN,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to NTN Buzztime, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries; (b) to “network subscribers,” “customers,” or “partners” refer to venues that subscribe to our network service; (c) to “consumers,” “patrons” or “players” refer to the individuals that engage in our games, events, and entertainment experiences available at venues and (d) to “venues” or “sites” refer to locations (such as a bar or restaurant) of our customers at which our games and entertainment experiences are available to consumers.

Recent Developments

The effectnegative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the restaurant and bar industry has been rapidwas abrupt and its scopesubstantial, and magnitude is uncertain at this time. Various levels of governmental authoritiesour business, cash flows from operations and liquidity suffered, and continues to suffer, materially as a result. In many jurisdictions, including those in which we have recommended or mandated restrictions on the business operations ofmany customers and prospective customers, restaurants and bars acrosswere ordered by the United States.government to shut-down or close all on-site dining operations in the latter half of March 2020. Since then, governmental orders and restrictions impacting restaurants and bars in certain jurisdictions were eased or lifted as the number of COVID-19 cases decreased or plateaued, but as jurisdictions began experiencing a resurgence in COVID-19 cases, many jurisdictions reinstated such orders and restrictions, including mandating the shut-down of bars and the closing of all on-site dining operations of restaurants. We have beenexperienced material decreases in subscription revenue, advertising revenue and willcash flows from operations, which we expect to continue for at least as long as the restaurant and bar industry continues to evaluate steps we can take in an effortbe negatively impacted by the pandemic, and which may continue thereafter if restaurants and bars seek to mitigate thesereduce their operating costs or are unable to re-open even if restrictions within their jurisdictions are eased or lifted. For example, at its peak, approximately 70% of our customers had their subscriptions to our services temporarily suspended. As of March 9, 2021, approximately 11% of our customers remain on subscription suspensions. As of December 31, 2020, 1,036 customers subscribed to our service, a decrease of 404 customers, or 28%, from the 1,440 subscribers as of December 31, 2019. We believe the year-over-year decrease was primarily due to customers terminating their subscriptions or going out of business relating to the effects of the pandemic on ourtheir business.

On March 12,In response to the impact of the pandemic on our business, we implemented measures to reduce our operating expenses and preserve capital, and we may implement additional measures in the future.

In April 2020, we entered into an amendment toreceived a loan of approximately $1,625,000 under the Paycheck Protection Program of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration. The loan matures on April 18, 2022 and security agreementbears interest at a rate of 1.0% per annum. We began making monthly interest only payments in November 2020. One final payment of all unforgiven principal plus any accrued unpaid interest is due at maturity. In November 2020, we were informed by our lender that we entered into with Avidbank in September 2018 forthe U.S Small Business Administration approved the forgiveness of approximately $1,093,000 of the $1,625,000 loan, leaving a $4,000,000 four-year term loan. In connection with entering into the amendment, we made a $433,000 payment on our term loan, which includes the $83,333 monthly principal payment plus accrued interest for March 2020 and a $350,000 principal prepayment, thereby reducing the outstanding principal balance of our term loan to $2.0 million. Additionally, underapproximately $532,000. For additional information, see the terms of the amendment, the maturity date of our term loan was changed from September 28, 2022 to December 31, 2020,section entitled “Liquidity and the amount and timing of our payment obligations accelerated significantly. See “PART II—ItemCapital Resources—Paycheck Protection Program Loan” in “ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—LiquidityOperations” of Part II of this report.

All amounts outstanding under our term loan we entered into with Avidbank in September 2018 were paid in full on December 31, 2020 and Capital Resources—Avidbank Term Loan,” below, for additional information.we have no further obligations to Avidbank.

In January 2020, we sold all of our assets used to conduct the live hosted knowledge-based trivia events known as Stump! Trivia and OpinioNation for approximately $1.4 million in cash.

Since January 1, 2020, we have reduced our headcount by 35 to reduce expenses and operational cash uses. As of March 16, 2020, we have 38 full time employees and 1 part time employee.

In November 2019, our relationship with Buffalo Wild Wings corporate-owned restaurants and most of its franchisees terminated in accordance with the terms of our agreements with Buffalo Wild Wings and such franchisees.

Strategic Process

Our board of directors continues to explore and evaluate strategic alternatives focused on maximizing shareholder value, while also exploring and evaluating financing alternatives to increase the likelihood that we will be able to successfully execute our current long-term operating and strategic plan in the event the strategic process does not result in a transaction. Our board of directors has not set a timetable for the strategic process nor has it made any decisions relating to any strategic alternatives at this time, and no assurance can be given as to the outcome of the process. We do not intend to disclose additional details regarding the strategic process unless and until further disclosure is appropriate or necessary.

Our Strategy

Our focus for 2020 is to enhance the player experience of our product offering, expand the audience for our product offering, maximize the social impact of our network, and monetize our network.

Buzztime Basic. Our tablet product offering has repeatedly been proven to have a positive business impact for the venues who offer it to their customers. We call that impact the Buzztime Network Effect. However, we have had challenges acquiring new venues because delivering the robust, real time, multi-player experience available through our tablet product offering requires extensive amounts of equipment and expertise to deploy. That equipment and expertise results in a relatively high entry price point, which limits our market opportunity.

To address this problem, following months of development and research, during the second quarter of 2019 we began field testing a lower cost, entry-level product that we call Buzztime Basic. We believe that this capital-light, entry-level offering will enable customers to achieve the Buzztime Network Effect with less financial risk. To date, we have deployed Buzztime Basic on a market-by-market basis and are currently in more than approximately 150 locations.

The brains behind Buzztime Basic is Site Hub, our redesigned personal computer, about the size of a deck of cards, that streams our content to television screens within the venue. Currently, a majority of our trivia content is available for streaming through Site Hub. Following the launch of our mobile app in 2019, players may now play our trivia games on their mobile phones through our mobile app.

Mobile App. During 2019, we released an open beta version of our mobile app, and we continue to release updates as we receive feedback from our customers and evaluate how to improve both the experience and social hooks to enable more viral growth in today’s environment. To this end, during the first quarter of 2020, we launched a social login integration and have seen an increase in player registrations as a result. During 2020, we expect to launch player promotions focused on driving increased mobile downloads and on targeted audience programs such as Trivia for Charity. The app can be found in both the Apple App store and Google Play. Our app allows players to use their own mobile device to play along with most of our network trivia games within our customer’s venues. The app is a complement to our tablet platform experience and is the primary means of playing our trivia games in Buzztime Basic.

Hardware. We have a core competency in designing, manufacturing, deploying and supporting tablet-enabled solutions for our partners. We believe our tablets are more durable than off-the-shelf tablets available to consumers, and we can customize our tablets to meet the needs of our customers. As previously announced, in the third quarter of 2019, we signed a second order with our partner that services the correctional facility industry for approximately $3,000,000. We began delivering tablets under that order in the fourth quarter of 2019, which will continue into the first quarter of 2021. During the third quarter of 2019 we also signed an agreement with Spendgo, a leading digital marketing and loyalty platform, to use our tablets in its customer locations. We began fulfilling initial orders from Spendgo during the fourth quarter of 2019, and we anticipate a steady pace of re-orders. Lastly, we have two hardware pilot opportunities with large casual dining organizations that could result in tablet orders during 2020.

Advertising. During the first quarter of 2019, we rolled out our new, modernized ad platform to a subset of our customers. We completed the rollout to all existing customers in the second quarter. This new advertising system gives us access to ad buying platforms where digital advertising inventory is bought and sold on public exchanges and private marketplaces. We continue to work with advertising sales companies to help us improve our advertisement sales and with an advertisement technology company to improve our ad loading, management, and delivery and testing capabilities. We can use advertising to monetize Buzztime Basic, as well as our entire network. We had quarter-over-quarter advertising revenue growth during 2019. We recognized approximately $50,000 of revenue during the third quarter of 2019 and more than $75,000 in the fourth quarter of 2019. Although we have approximately 40% fewer sites during the first quarter of 2020 than we did for most of 2019, we expect to recognize approximately $180,000 in advertising revenue on the public exchange during for the first quarter of 2020. If we successfully expand our market reach, we expect that our network will become more attractive to third parties who desire to advertise in the venues in which our network is available, thereby further increasing our advertising revenue.

Products and Services

Our principal product and service is our interactive entertainment system that offers trivia, card, sports and arcade games through an extended network platform. Generally, as part of the subscription to our platform, we provide the equipment for the platform to network subscribers (including tablets, cases and charging trays for the tablets), though we have also leased such equipment to certain network subscribers. We also monetize our network by offering it as an advertising platform through which parties can advertise their products and services across the thousands of TV and tablet screens in our network. In 2017, we began licensing our content to customers to be installed on equipment they obtain from other parties. In 2018, we began selling the tablets, cases and charging trays for the tablets used in our platform to customers who may not subscribe to our network but who can use the equipment in their business for other purposes. In 2019, we redesigned the personal computer installed in venues to stream our content to televisions and tablets within the venue. The redesigned personal computer, which we call Site Hub, has a smaller form factor (about the size of a deck of cards) compared to our historical personal computer. During the second quarter of 2019, we began field testing a lower cost, entry-level tablet product offering that we call Buzztime Basic. The brains behind Buzztime Basic is Site Hub. We have deployed Buzztime Basic on a market-by-market basis and as of March 9, 2021, we were in approximately 212 locations. In 2019, we also released our mobile trivia app, allowing our customers’ patrons to play our trivia games on their mobile devices in addition to on our tablets. The app is the primary means of playing our trivia games in Buzztime Basic.

During the first quarter of 2019, we rolled out our new, modernized advertising system, which gives us access to ad buying platforms where digital advertising inventory is bought and sold on public exchanges and private marketplaces. We work with advertising sales companies to help us improve our advertisement sales and with an advertisement technology company to improve our ad loading, management, and delivery and testing capabilities. We can use advertising to monetize Buzztime Basic, as well as our entire network. We had quarter-over-quarter advertising sales and revenue growth during 2019. In 2020, our advertising sales and revenue was materially adversely impacted as a result of the pandemic.

Our primary network subscribers are bars and restaurants in North America, which we target directly through our internal sales organization. In April 2016, we began offering our platform in adjacent markets, such as senior centers and casinos, which we target through third parties who have existing business relationships with potential customers in such markets.

We primarily develop the content and functionality available through our platform internally. We use an Android-based tablet customized to our specifications by a single unaffiliated third-party manufacturer. Such third-party also manufactures the cases and charging trays for the tablets and sources the raw materials used to manufacture those cases and trays. In 2019, we redesigned the personal computer installed in venues to stream our content to televisions and tablets within the venue. The redesigned personal computer, which we call Site Hub, has a smaller form factor (about the size of a deck of cards) compared to our historical personal computer.

Competition

We face direct competition in venues and face competition for total entertainment and marketing dollars in the marketplace from other companies offering similar content and services. A relatively small number of direct competitors are active in the hospitality marketing services and entertainment markets, including UpShow, The Chive and other broadcast entertainment service providers. Competing forms of technology, entertainment, and marketing available in hospitality venues include games, apps and other forms of entertainment offerings available directly to consumers on their smart phones and tablets, on-table bar and restaurant entertainment systems, music and video-based systems, live entertainment and live trivia games, cable, satellite and pay-per-view programming, coin-operated single-player games/amusements, and traffic-building promotions like happy hour specials.

Buzztime Significant Customer

Our customers range from small independently operated bars and restaurants to bars and restaurants operated by national chains in

The table below sets forth the U.S. and Canada (including Buffalo Wild Wings, Old Chicago Buffalo Wings & Rings, Old Chicago, Native Grill & Wings, Beef O’Brady’s, Boston Pizza, and Arooga’s). This results in diverse venue sizes and locations. Asapproximate amount of December 31, 2018, 2,639 venues subscribed to our interactive entertainment network and approximately 56% of our network subscriber venues were affiliated with national and regional restaurant brands. As of December 31, 2019, those numbers declined to 1,440 venues and to approximately 26%, in each case, primarily due to the termination of our relationship with Buffalo Wild Wings corporate-owned restaurants and most of its franchisees in November 2019. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, revenue we generated from all Buffalo Wild Wings corporate-owned restaurants and its franchisees was as follows:during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the percentage of total revenue that such amount represents for such periods. The decrease reflects the loss of 1,088 Buffalo Wild Wings corporate-owned restaurants and franchisees in November 2019, when their agreements with us terminated in accordance with their terms.

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, approximately $108,000 and 2018, amounts$158,000, respectively, was included in gross accounts receivable from Buffalo Wild Wings corporate-owned restaurants and its franchisees was as follows:

franchisees.

Backlog

We generally do not have a significant backlog because we normally can deliver and install new systems within the delivery schedule requested by customers (generally within three to four weeks).

Licensing, Trademarks, Copyrights and Patents

A majority of the gaming content available on our platform is internally developed. The balance is licensed from third parties. We also license third party content for our pay-to-play and free-to-consumer games lobby. The amounts paid for such third-party licensed content was not material during either of the years ended December 31, 20192020 or 2018.2019.

Our intellectual property assets, including patents, trademarks, and copyrights, are important to our business and, accordingly, we actively seek to protect the proprietary technology we consider important to our business. No single patent or copyright is solely responsible for protecting our products.

We keep confidential as trade secrets our technology, know-how and software. Most of the hardware we use in our platform is purchased from a third party and customized for use with our service. We enter into agreements with third parties with whom we conduct business, which contain provisions designed to protect our intellectual property and to limit access to, and disclosure of, our proprietary information. We also enter into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees and contractors.

We believe the duration of our patents is adequate relative to the expected lives of our products. We consider the following United States and Canadian patents to be important to the protection of our products and service:

We have trademark protection for the names of our key proprietary programming, products, and services to the extent that we believe trademark protection is appropriate. We are expanding our efforts to protect these investments. We consider the Buzztime, Playmaker, Mobile Playmaker and PlayersPlus trademarks and our other related trademarks to be valuable assets, and we seek to protect them through a variety of actions. Our content, branding, and some of our game titles, such as Countdown, SIX, and Showdown are also protected by copyright and trademark law.

Government Contracts

We provide our content distribution services through our network to colleges, universities, and a few government agencies, typically military base recreation units. However, the number of government customers is small compared to our overall customer base. We provide our products and services to government agencies under contracts with substantially the same terms as are in place with non-government customers.

Government Regulations

The cost of compliance with federal, state, and local laws has not had a material effect on our capital expenditures, earnings, or competitive position to date. In December 2012, we received approval from the Federal Communications Commission, or the FCC, for our tablet charging trays, and in September 2015, we received FCC approval for our third-generation tablet cases with and without payment electronics. The tablets we currently use have been certified by its manufacturer.

In addition to laws and regulations applicable to businesses generally, we are also subject to laws and regulations that apply directly to the interactive entertainment and product marketing industries. Additionally, state and federal governments may adopt additional laws and regulations that address issues related to certain aspects of our business such as:

As part of our service, we operate games of chance and skill, including several interactive card games, such as Texas Hold’em poker. These games are subject to regulation in many jurisdictions, and some games are restricted in certain jurisdictions. The laws and regulations that govern these games, however, vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and are subject to legislative and regulatory change, as well as law enforcement discretion. Most of our games are played solely for fun and winner recognition, however, we recently began awarding nominal cash prizes to winners of certain trivia competitions. We may find it necessary to eliminate, modify, or cancel certain of our offerings in certain jurisdictions based on changes in law, regulations and law enforcement discretion, which could result in additional development costs and/or the possible loss of customers and revenue.

Web Site Access to SEC Filings

Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports, and proxy statements and other information we file or furnish pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) are available on our website atwww.buzztime.com/business/investor-relations/under the headingSEC Filings as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such reports with, or furnish them to, the SEC. In addition, we make available on that same website under the headingCorporate Governance our (i) our code of conduct and ethics; (ii) our corporate governance guidelines; and (iii) the charter of each active committee of our board of directors. We intend to disclose any amendment to, or a waiver from, a provision of our code of conduct and ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions and that relates to any element of the code of ethics definition enumerated in paragraph (b) of Item 406 of Regulation S-K by posting such information on that website.

The SEC maintains a website atwww.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding our companycompanies that we file electronically with the SEC.SEC, including our company.

Employees

As of March 16, 2020,9, 2021, we had 3822 full-time employees and 1 part-time employee.employees. We also engage independent contractors for specific projects. None of our employees are represented by a labor union, and we believe our employee relations are satisfactory.

Our Corporate History

NTN Buzztime, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in 1984 as Alroy Industries and changed its corporate name to NTN Communications, Inc. in 1985. The name was changed to NTN Buzztime, Inc. in 2005 to better reflect the growing role of the Buzztime consumer brand.

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

Our business, financial condition and operating results can be affected by several factors, whether currently known or unknown, many of which are not exclusively within our control, including but not limited to those described below, any one or more of which could, directly or indirectly, cause our financial condition and operating results to differ materially from historical or anticipated future financial condition and operating results. Any of these factors, in whole or in part, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and stock price. We urge investors to carefully consider the risk factors described below in evaluating our stock and the information in this report.

Risks Related to the Merger

The formula for determining the number of shares to be issued in the Merger to Brooklyn members is not adjustable based on the market price of NTN’s common stock, so the number of shares of NTN common stock that may be issued in the Merger may have a greater or lesser value than at the time the Merger Agreement was signed.

The Merger Agreement has set the formula for determining the number of shares to be issued to Brooklyn’s members in the Merger, and the number of shares to be so issued is only adjustable upward or downward under certain circumstances pursuant to a formula in the Merger Agreement that takes into account the amount of Brooklyn’s cash and cash equivalents as of the closing of the Merger and the amount by which NTN’s net cash is less than zero at the closing. Any changes in the market price of NTN common stock before the completion of the Merger will not affect the number of shares of NTN common stock that Brooklyn members will be entitled to receive pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Therefore, if before the completion of the Merger the market price of NTN common stock declines from the market price on the date of the Merger Agreement, then Brooklyn members could receive merger consideration with substantially lower value for their equity interests in Brooklyn than the value of NTN common stock based on the market price on the date of the Merger Agreement. Similarly, if before the completion of the Merger the market price of NTN common stock increases from the market price on the date of the Merger Agreement, then Brooklyn members could receive merger consideration with substantially more value for their equity interests in Brooklyn than the value of NTN common stock based on the market price on the date of the Merger Agreement. Because the formula does not adjust as a result of changes in the value of NTN common stock, for each one percentage point that the market value of NTN common stock rises or declines, there is a corresponding one percentage point rise or decline, respectively, in the value of the total merger consideration issued to Brooklyn members compared to the market price of the NTN common stock on the date of the Merger Agreement.

The number of shares to be issued in the Merger to Brooklyn members will increase to the extent that Brooklyn has more than $10.0 million in cash and cash equivalents at the closing of the Merger, and will further increase to the extent that NTN’s net cash at the closing of the Merger is less than zero dollars. The increase based on the amount of Brooklyn’s cash and cash equivalents at the closing of the Merger is subject to a $15.0 million cap, except that to the extent that NTN’s net cash is less than zero, the number of shares to be issued in the Merger to Brooklyn members will increase to the extent that Brooklyn has more than $15.0 million in cash and cash equivalents at the closing, up to the absolute amount of NTN’s net cash. Accordingly, NTN’s stockholders could own less, and Brooklyn members could own more, of the combined company depending on the amount of cash and cash equivalents Brooklyn has at the closing and on the extent to which NTN’s net cash at the closing is negative.

If the conditions to closing the Merger are not satisfied, the Merger may not occur.

Even if NTN’s stockholders approve the issuance of NTN common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the change of control resulting therefrom (the “Merger Share Issuance Proposal”) and even if the beneficial holders of the Class A membership interests of Brooklyn approve the Merger and the Merger Agreement, other specified conditions must be satisfied or waived to complete the Merger, including the shares of NTN common stock shall continue to be traded on the NYSE American through the effective time of the Merger, the shares of NTN common stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement shall have been approved for listing on NYSE American (subject to official notice of issuance), and the NYSE American listing application shall have been approved such that the NTN common stock will continue to trade on the NYSE American after the effective time of the Merger. No assurances can be given that all of the conditions will be satisfied or waived. If the conditions are not satisfied or waived, the Merger may not occur or will be delayed, and NTN and Brooklyn each may lose some or all of the intended benefits of the Merger.

For example, one of the conditions to closing the Merger is that the deficit in NTN’s net cash not exceed $3.0 million. If the Asset Sale is approved by NTN’s stockholders and the Asset Sale closes, NTN expects that it will satisfy this closing condition. However, NTN has limited cash on hand and its cash flow from operations has suffered as result of the COVID-19 pandemic and any delay in the closing of the Asset Sale and/or the Merger, will increase the risk that NTN will not satisfy this closing condition. See “—Risks Related to NTN Prior to the Merger,” below. Further, if the Asset Sale is not approved by NTN’s stockholders or if the Asset Sale does not close for any other reason, NTN will likely not satisfy this condition. Similarly, another of the conditions to closing the Merger is that Brooklyn have not more than $750,000 in indebtedness for borrowed money at the closing. Although no assurances can be given in this regard, Brooklyn expects that it will satisfy this closing condition.

As another example, one of the conditions to closing the Merger is that, at the closing, Brooklyn have not less than $10 million in cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet and have not more than $750,000 of indebtedness for borrowed money. As of January 29, 2021, Brooklyn’s indebtedness for borrowed money consisted of (i) assumed notes payable in the amount of $410,000 related to notes assumed in connection with the acquisition of IRX Therapeutics, and (ii) a loan in the amount of $309,905 under the Paycheck Protection Program. With respect to the cash balance sheet requirement, in order to help ensure that Brooklyn meets this condition, Brooklyn has previously engaged in a rights offering to the beneficial holders of its Class A membership interests pursuant to which such beneficial holders who exercised their rights have agreed to make additional contributions to Brooklyn. Such members will exchange the additional membership interests they receive for their contribution for a portion of the shares of NTN common stock issuable to members of Brooklyn in the Merger. Although Brooklyn expects to receive at least $10 million in proceeds from the rights offering, there can be no assurance that these members will contribute what they have contractually agreed to contribute. If these members do not make their committed contributions, Brooklyn may not be able to satisfy the closing condition that it have not less than $10 million in cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet at the closing of the Merger. If this closing condition is not satisfied, and if NTN does not waive the condition, the Merger will not occur.

Failure to complete the Merger may result in NTN or Brooklyn paying a termination fee to the other party and could significantly harm the market price of NTN’s common stock and negatively affect the future business and operations of both companies.

If the Merger is not completed and the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, NTN or Brooklyn may be required to pay the other party a termination fee of $750,000, or reimburse the transaction expenses of the other party, up to a maximum of $250,000. Even if a termination fee is not payable or transaction expenses are not reimbursable in connection with a termination of the Merger Agreement, each of NTN and Brooklyn will have incurred significant legal, financial, advisory, accounting, audit and other general operating expenses, which must be paid whether or not the Merger is completed. Further, if the Merger is not completed, it could significantly harm the market price of NTN common stock and further increase the doubt as to its ability to continue as a going concern. In addition, if the Merger Agreement is terminated and the board of directors of NTN or the board of managers of Brooklyn determines to seek another business combination, there can be no assurance that either NTN or Brooklyn will be able to find a partner and close an alternative transaction on terms that are as or more favorable than the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement.

Certain of the officers and directors of NTN and certain of the officers and managers of Brooklyn have interests in the Merger that are different from the stockholders of NTN and members of Brooklyn, respectively, and that may influence them to support or approve the Merger without regard to the interests of the stockholders of NTN or the members of Brooklyn.

Certain officers and directors of NTN and certain officers and managers of Brooklyn participate in arrangements that provide them with interests in the Merger that are different from the interests of the stockholders of NTN and members of Brooklyn including, among others, the continued service as an officer or director of the combined company, severance benefits, the acceleration of vesting of equity awards, continued indemnification and the potential ability to sell an increased number of shares of common stock of the combined company in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). These interests, among others, may influence the officers and directors of NTN and the officers and managers of Brooklyn to support or approve the Merger.

The market price of NTN common stock following the Merger may decline as a result of the Merger.

The market price of NTN common stock may decline as a result of the Merger for a number of reasons including if:

NTN stockholders and Brooklyn members will have a reduced ownership and voting interest in, and will exercise less influence over the management of, the combined company following the closing of the Merger as compared to their current ownership and voting interest in the respective companies.

After the completion of the Merger, the current stockholders of NTN and the current members of Brooklyn will own a smaller percentage of the combined company than their ownership in the respective companies prior to the Merger. At the effective time of Merger, Brooklyn’s members will exchange their equity interests in Brooklyn for shares of NTN common stock representing between approximately 94.08% and 96.74% of the outstanding common stock of NTN immediately after the effective time of the Merger on a fully diluted basis (less a portion of such shares which will be allocated to Maxim in respect of the success fee owed to it by Brooklyn), and NTN’s stockholders as of immediately prior to the effective time, will own between approximately 5.92% and 3.26% of the outstanding common stock of NTN immediately after the effective time on a fully diluted basis. Consequently, NTN stockholders and Brooklyn members will be able to exercise less influence over the management and policies of the combined company following the closing of the Merger than they currently exercise over the management and policies of their respective companies.

NTN stockholders and Brooklyn members may not realize a benefit from the Merger commensurate with the ownership dilution they will experience in connection with the Merger.

If the combined company is not able to realize the strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the Merger, NTN stockholders and Brooklyn members will have experienced substantial dilution of their ownership interests in their respective companies without receiving the expected commensurate benefit, or only receiving part of the commensurate benefit to the extent that the combined company is able to realize only part of the expected strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the Merger.

The combined company may need to raise additional capital by issuing securities or debt or through licensing or other arrangements, which may cause dilution to the combined company’s stockholders or restrict the combined company’s operations or impact its proprietary rights. Future issuances of the combined company’s common stock pursuant to options outstanding following the Merger and under its equity incentive plan could result in additional dilution.

The combined company may be required to raise additional funds sooner than currently planned. If either NTN or Brooklyn hold less cash at the time of the closing of the Merger than the parties currently expect, the combined company may need to raise additional capital sooner than expected. Additional financing may not be available to the combined company when needed or it may not be available on favorable terms. To the extent that the combined company raises additional capital by issuing equity securities, such an issuance may cause significant dilution and the terms of any new equity securities may have preferences over the combined company’s common stock. Any debt financing the combined company enters into may include covenants that restrict its operations. These restrictive covenants may include limitations on additional borrowing and specific restrictions on the use of the combined company’s assets, as well as prohibitions on its ability to create liens, pay dividends, redeem its stock or make investments. In addition, if the combined company raises additional funds through licensing, partnering or other strategic arrangements, it may be necessary to relinquish rights to some of the combined company’s technologies or product candidates and proprietary rights, or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to the combined company.

In addition, the exercise or conversion of some or all of the combined company’s outstanding options (or, after the Merger, the issuance of equity awards under the combined company’s equity incentive plan) could result in additional dilution in the percentage ownership interest of current NTN stockholders and Brooklyn members in the combined company.

During the pendency of the Merger, NTN and Brooklyn may not be able to enter into a business combination with another party at a favorable price because of restrictions in the Merger Agreement, which could adversely affect their respective businesses.

Covenants in the Merger Agreement impede the ability of NTN and Brooklyn to make acquisitions, subject to certain exceptions relating to fiduciary duties, or to complete other transactions that are not in the ordinary course of business pending completion of the Merger. As a result, if the Merger is not completed, the parties may be at a disadvantage to their competitors during such period. In addition, while the Merger Agreement is in effect, each party is generally prohibited from soliciting, initiating, encouraging or entering into certain extraordinary transactions, such as a merger, sale of assets, or other business combination outside the ordinary course of business with any third party, subject to certain exceptions relating to fiduciary duties and, with respect to NTN, other than the asset sale. Any such transactions could be favorable to such party’s securityholders.

Certain provisions of the Merger Agreement may discourage third parties from submitting alternative acquisition proposals, including proposals that may be superior to the arrangements contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

The terms of the Merger Agreement prohibit NTN and Brooklyn from soliciting alternative acquisition proposals or cooperating with persons making unsolicited acquisition proposals, except in limited circumstances where the board of directors of NTN and the board of managers of Brooklyn, as applicable, determines in good faith that an unsolicited alternative acquisition proposal is or is reasonably likely to lead to a superior offer and that failure to cooperate with the proponent of that proposal would reasonably be likely to be inconsistent with the board’s fiduciary duties.

Because the lack of a public market for Brooklyn’s securities makes it difficult to evaluate the value of such securities, the members of Brooklyn may receive shares of NTN common stock in the Merger that have a value that is less than, or greater than, the fair market value of Brooklyn’s securities and/or NTN may pay more than the fair market value of Brooklyn’s securities.

The outstanding securities of Brooklyn are privately held and not traded in any public market. The lack of a public market makes it difficult to determine the fair market value of Brooklyn. Because the percentage of NTN common stock to be issued to Brooklyn members was determined based on negotiations between NTN and Brooklyn, it is possible that the value of NTN common stock to be received by Brooklyn members in the Merger will be less than the fair market value of Brooklyn, or NTN may pay more than the aggregate fair market value for Brooklyn.

Litigation relating to the Merger could require NTN, Brooklyn or the combined company to incur significant costs and suffer management distraction and could delay or enjoin the Merger.

NTN and Brooklyn are subject to litigation relating to the Merger. Such litigation may create uncertainty relating to the Merger, or delay or enjoin the Merger. Litigation is expensive and diverts management’s attention and resources, which could adversely affect NTN’s, Brooklyn’s or the combined company’s business. Insurance may not be sufficient to cover all costs or damages related to this type of litigation.

The ownership of the combined company common stock is expected to be concentrated, which may prevent you and other stockholders from influencing significant corporate decisions and may result in conflicts of interest that could cause the combined company stock price to decline.

Executive officers and directors of the combined company and their affiliates are expected to beneficially own or control approximately 39.7% of the outstanding shares of the combined company common stock immediately following the effective time of the Merger on a fully diluted basis (assuming Brooklyn’s members immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger and Maxim own 94.08% of the outstanding common stock of NTN immediately following the effective time of the Merger on a fully diluted basis). Accordingly, these executive officers, directors and their affiliates, acting as a group, will have substantial influence over the outcome of corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the combined company assets or any other significant corporate transactions. These stockholders may also delay or prevent a change of control of the combined company, even if such a change of control would benefit the other stockholders of the combined company. The significant concentration of stock ownership may adversely affect the trading price of the combined company’s common stock due to investors’ perception that conflicts of interest may exist or arise.

Risks Related to the Asset Sale

While the Asset Sale is pending, it creates unknown impacts on NTN’s future which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

While the Asset Sale is pending, it creates unknown impacts on NTN’s future. Therefore, NTN’s current or potential business partners may decide to delay, defer or cancel entering into new business arrangements with NTN pending consummation of the Asset Sale. The occurrence of these events individually or in combination could materially and adversely affect NTN’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

The failure to consummate the Asset Sale may materially and adversely affect NTN’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Asset Sale is subject to various closing conditions including stockholder approval of the Asset Sale Proposal as required under applicable law. NTN cannot control these conditions and cannot assure you that they will be satisfied. If the Asset Sale is not consummated, NTN may be subject to a number of risks, including the following:

The occurrence of any of these events individually or in combination could materially and adversely affect NTN’s business, financial condition and results of operations, which could cause the market value of NTN common stock to decline.

In addition, if the Asset Sale does not close and the Merger does close, the aggregate ownership percentage of the combined company by NTN stockholders will likely decrease due to an increase in the deficit of NTN’s net cash as a result of not receiving the $2.0 million in the Asset Sale.

RiskFailure to complete the Asset Sale may result in NTN paying a termination fee to eGames.com.

If the Asset Sale is not completed and the APA is terminated under certain circumstances, NTN may be required to pay eGames.com a termination fee of $250,000. Even if a termination fee is not payable in connection with a termination of the APA, NTN will have incurred significant legal, financial, advisory, accounting, audit and other general operating expenses, which must be paid whether or not the Asset Sale is completed.

Certain of the officers and directors of NTN have interests in the Asset Sale that are different from the stockholders of NTN and that may influence them to support or approve the Asset Sale without regard to the interests of the stockholders of NTN.

Certain officers and directors of NTN participate in arrangements that provide them with interests in the Asset Sale that are different from the interests of the stockholders of NTN including, among others, change-in-control benefits and the acceleration of vesting of equity awards. These interests, among others, may influence the officers and directors of NTN to support or approve the Asset Sale.

Risks Factors Thatthat May Affect Our Business

Our cash flows from operations and liquidity have been materially adversely affected by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. We need to raise capital to meetin the near term and/or complete a strategic transaction, and our debt service obligations to Avidbank and to fund our working capital needs. Our inability to raise sufficient capital would havedo so could result in us pursuing a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business.restructuring, which may include a reorganization or bankruptcy under Federal bankruptcy laws, assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a dissolution, liquidation and/or winding up.

The negative impact of the pandemic on the restaurant and bar industry was abrupt and substantial, and our business, cash flows from operations and liquidity suffered, and continues to suffer, materially as a result. In many jurisdictions, including those in which we have many customers and prospective customers, restaurants and bars were ordered by the government to shut-down or close all on-site dining operations in the latter half of March 2020. Since then, governmental orders and restrictions impacting restaurants and bars in certain jurisdictions were eased or lifted as the number of COVID-19 cases decreased or plateaued, but as jurisdictions began experiencing a resurgence in COVID-19 cases, many jurisdictions reinstated such orders and restrictions, including mandating the shut-down of bars and the closing of all on-site dining operations of restaurants. Jurisdictions that have not imposed governmental orders and restrictions on restaurants and bars or reinstated them could do so at any time. At its peak, approximately 70% of our customers had their subscriptions to our services temporarily suspended. As of March 9, 2021, approximately 11% of our customers remain on subscription suspensions, but that percentage could increase, perhaps materially, at any time due to the effects of the pandemic on our customers, including as jurisdictions reinstate governmental orders and restrictions impacting our customers. Even in jurisdictions in which governmental orders and restrictions were eased or lifted, certain of our customers have requested, and others could request, to continue their subscription suspensions because, for example, such customers choose not to re-open despite being permitted to do so. As a result, we have experienced material decreases in subscription revenue, advertising revenue and cash flows from operations, which we expect to continue for at least as long as the restaurant and bar industry continues to be negatively impacted by the pandemic, and which may continue thereafter if restaurants and bars seek to reduce their operating costs or are unable to re-open even if restrictions within their jurisdictions are eased or lifted.

The full extent to which the pandemic will, directly or indirectly, impact our business, results of operations and financial condition is currently highly uncertain, including due to factors that currently are also highly uncertain, including when, and the extent to which, the negative impact of the pandemic will improve, including when a substantial majority of restaurants across the U.S. and Canada will be permitted to offer on-site dining and operate at or close to pre-pandemic levels or when a substantial majority of bars across the U.S. and Canada will be permitted to re-open and operate at or close to pre-pandemic levels, when our customers will re-open, or if they will subscribe to our service if and when they do, the ultimate impact of the pandemic and how long it endures, the impact of the current or future resurgences in COVID-19 cases, and the actions required or recommended to contain or treat COVID-19. However, unless in the very near term our subscription revenue, advertising revenue and cash flows from operations return to pre-pandemic levels and/or we raise substantial capital, the amount of time and the amount of cash we have to maintain operations and sustain the negative effects of the pandemic is very limited.

As of December 31, 2019,2020, we had cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $3,409,000.approximately $777,000. As of December 31, 2019, $2,750,0002020, $0.5 million of principal was outstanding under our termthe loan we received under the Paycheck Protection Program of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act. In connection with Avidbank, which is grossentering into the APA, we received a $1.0 million bridge loan from an affiliate of any unamortized debt issuance costs that are recorded as a reduction of long-term debt. Since JanuaryeGames.com, and on December 1, 2020 and January 12, 2021, we paid $750,000received an additional $0.5 million bridge loan and an additional $0.2 million bridge loan, respectively, from that affiliate, all of which, together with accrued interest, will be applied against the $2.0 million purchase price payable to us at the closing of the Asset Sale; however, if the Asset Sale does not close, we will owe the $1.7 million of principal amount of our term loan, thereby reducing the principal amount outstanding as of March 19, 2020 to $2,000,000. The maturity date of our term loan is December 31, 2020 and we are required to make monthly principal payments ranging from $125,000 to $300,000those bridge loans plus accrued interest beginningto the affiliate of eGames.com. For additional information regarding these bridge loans, see the section entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Bridge Loans” in April 2020. Subject“ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of Part II of this report. As a result of the impact of the pandemic on our business and taking into account our current financial condition and our existing sources of projected revenue and our projected subscription revenue, advertising revenue and cash flows from operations, we believe we will have sufficient cash resources to limited exceptions,pay forecasted cash outlays only through mid-March 2021, assuming we are able to continue to successfully manage our loanworking capital deficit by managing the timing of payments to our vendors and security agreement with Avidbank prohibits us from borrowing additional amounts from other lenders.third parties.

We expect that the earliest the Asset Sale and the Merger will be completed is the week of March 15, 2021. If the completion of the Asset Sale and the Merger is delayed beyond that week, we will need to raise additional capital to meet our debt service obligations to Avidbankmaintain operations through the completion of the Asset Sale and fund our working capital needs.the Merger. We currently have no arrangements for such capital and no assurances can be given that we will be able to raise such capital when needed, on acceptable terms, or at all. The effects of the recent COVID-19 pandemic on macroeconomic conditions and the capital markets will likely make it more challenging to raise capital. If we are unable to raise sufficient capital, we will need to implement additional measures to reduce operating expenses and to preserve capital, any of which may further adversely affect our operations. The going concern explanatory paragraph included in the report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 20192020 could also impair our ability to raise capital. If we are unable to complete the Merger or the Asset Sale or raise sufficient additional capital in the very near term, we will likely be required to curtail or terminate some or all of our business operations and we may have no choice but to pursue a restructuring, which may include a reorganization or bankruptcy under Federal bankruptcy laws, assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a dissolution, liquidation and/or winding up. In such event, our investors may lose their entire investment.

See also, “The measures we recently implemented and may implement in the future to reduce operating expenses and to preserve capital could adversely affect our business and we may not realize the operational or financial benefits from such actions,” “If we fail to comply with our debt service obligations or with our financial covenants to Avidbank, it may declare a default, which could lead to all payment obligations becoming immediately due and payable and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business,” and “Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our existing stockholders and may restrict our operations,” below.

Due to the termination of our relationships with Buffalo Wild Wings corporate-owned restaurants and most of its franchisees in November 2019, we expect our future revenue to materially decrease and, for at least the foreseeable future, our operating results and cash flows to be adversely effected. In addition, the recent COVID-19 pandemic could further decrease our revenues and our operating results and cash flows could be further adversely effected.

For the year ended December 31, 2019, Buffalo Wild Wings corporate-owned restaurants and its franchisees accounted for approximately 34%, or $6,820,000, of our total revenue. We continue to seek to add network subscribers and other sources of revenue to offset the revenue we lost as a result of the termination of our relationships with Buffalo Wild Wings corporate-owned restaurants and most of its franchisees in November 2019, however, we have not yet been successful in doing so and there is no assurance that we will be.

In addition, the effect of the recent COVID-19 pandemic on the restaurant and bar industry has been rapid and its scope and magnitude is uncertain at this time. Various levels of governmental authorities have recommended or mandated restrictions on the business operations of restaurants and bars across the United States. The extent to which the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects our business and operating results is uncertain at this time and will depend on many factors and future developments, including the scope and nature of future governmental guidelines, recommendations, restrictions or orders. The businesses of restaurants and bars that subscribe to our service or of those considering subscribing to our service will likely be adversely affected by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which could result in such restaurants and bars deciding to terminate or suspend our service or to not subscribe to it, any of which would, at a minimum, adversely affect our near-term revenues and could result in a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations.

If we fail to comply with our debt service obligations or with our financial covenants to Avidbank, it may declare a default, which could lead to all payment obligations becoming immediately due and payable and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business.

As of March 19, 2020, the outstanding principal balance of our term loan with Avidbank is $2,000,000. Under our loan and security agreement with Avidbank, as amended, the maturity date of our term loan is December 31, 2020, we are required to make monthly principal payments ranging from $125,000 to $300,000 plus accrued interest beginning in April 2020, our asset coverage ratio must be no less than 1.25 to 1.00 as of the last day of each calendar month and at all times our minimum liquidity must be not less than the outstanding principal of our term loan. See “PART II—ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Avidbank Term Loan,” below. There can be no assurance we will be able to meet our term loan debt service obligations and fund our working capital needs or that we will be in compliance with our financial covenants in the future or that Avidbank will waive any non-compliance in the future. Among other factors, fluctuations in our operating results, could result in violation of these covenant. See “Due to the termination of our relationships with Buffalo Wild Wings corporate-owned restaurants and most of its franchisees in November 2019, we expect our future revenue to materially decrease and, for at least the foreseeable future, our operating results and cash flows to be adversely effected. In addition, the recent COVID-19 pandemic could further decrease our revenues and our operating results and cash flows could be further adversely effected,”above.

If we default on our monthly payment obligations to Avidbank or if we fail to comply with our financial covenants, Avidbank may declare a default, which could lead to all payment obligations becoming immediately due and payable, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business. Avidbank has a first-priority security interest in all our personal property and may foreclose on our personal property to satisfy our payment obligations.

The measures we recently implemented and may implement in the future to reduce operating expenses and to preserve capital could adversely affect our business and we may not realize the operational or financial benefits from such actions.

We recently implemented measures to reduce operating expenses and to preserve capital. For example, sinceSince January 1, 2020, we reduced our headcount from 74 to 39 employees, and we eliminated certain capital expenditures and investments in our business that we planned to make during 2020. implemented the following measures:

We may implement additional measures and further eliminate planned capital expenditures and investments in our business in the future. In addition to distracting management from the core operations of our business, any of these actions may negatively impact our ability to effectively manage, operate and grow our business, to introduce new offerings to our customers, to increase market awareness and encourage the adoption of the Buzztime brand and our Buzztime network, to retain customers, and to generate revenue. For example, the reduction in headcount resulted in the loss of a number of long-term employees, the loss of institutional knowledge and expertise and the reallocation and combination of certain roles and responsibilities across the organization, all of which could adversely affect our operations. In addition, we may not be able to effectively realize all the cost savings anticipated by the reductions in operational costs and we may incur unanticipated charges or make cash payments as a result that were not previously contemplated which could result in an adverse effect on our business or results of operations.

The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the operating results of our Canadian business could result in a goodwill impairment charge in 2020, which could adversely affect our future operating results.

We have goodwill resulting from the excess of costs over the fair value of assets we acquired in 2003 related to our Canadian business.  As of December 31, 2019, that goodwill was $696,000. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase combination that are determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but instead are assessed annually, or at interim periods, for impairment based on qualitative factors, such as macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors, overall financial performance and other relevant events, to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the Reporting Unit is less than its carrying amount. If there are indications of impairment, then we perform a quantitative impairment test.

If the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is significant to the operating results of our Canadian business, the recorded goodwill relating to our Canadian business may be impaired, which would result in a non-cash impairment charge in future periods. We cannot accurately predict the amount and timing of any impairment charge at this time, however, any such impairment charge could have an adverse effect on our financial results.

Our success depends on our ability to recruit and retain skilled professionals.

The success of our business depends on our ability to identify, hire, and retain knowledgeable and experienced programmers, creative designers, application developers, and sales and marketing personnel. If we cannot motivate and retain knowledgeable and experienced professionals, our business, financial condition, and results of operations will suffer. There is significant competition from other businesses for individuals with the experience and skills required to successfully operate our business and the recent reductions in headcount and other measures we recently implemented to reduce operating expenses may decrease the morale of our remaining employees and make retaining them more challenging. Moreover, in light of the small number of employees on our staff to manage our key functions, we may not be able to adequately support current and future business initiatives or attract or retain customers, which risk could be increased if we are unable to retain existing personnel.

We cannot assure you that our exploration of strategic alternatives will result in us pursuing a transaction or that any such transaction would be successfully completed, and there may be negative impacts on our business and stock price as a result of the process of exploring strategic alternatives.

In December 2018, we announced that our board of directors was exploring and evaluating strategic alternatives focused on maximizing shareholder value, and that we engaged a financial advisor to assist in the process. Although our engagement with the financial advisor has ended, the strategic process is ongoing. Our board of directors has not set a timetable for the strategic process nor has it made any decisions relating to any strategic alternatives at this time. No assurance can be given as to the outcome of the process, including whether the process will result in a transaction or that any transaction that is agreed to will be completed. Whether the process will result in a transaction, and our ability to complete a transaction, if our board of directors decides to pursue one, will depend on numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control, including the interest of potential acquirers or strategic partners in a potential transaction with our company, the value potential acquirers or strategic partners attribute to our business and its prospects, market conditions, and industry trends. Our stock price may be adversely affected if the process does not result in a transaction or if a transaction is not completed. Even if a transaction is completed, there can be no assurance that it will be successful or have a positive effect on shareholder value. Our board of directors may also determine that no transaction is in the best interest of our stockholders.

In addition, our financial results and operations have been and may continue to be adversely affected by the strategic process and by the uncertainty regarding its outcome. The attention of management and of our board of directors has been diverted from our core business operations to the process and we have diverted capital and other resources to the process that otherwise could have been used in our business operations, and we will continue to do so until the process is completed. We could incur substantial expenses associated with identifying and evaluating potential strategic alternatives, including those related to employee retention payments, equity compensation, severance pay and legal, accounting and financial advisor fees. In addition, the process could lead us to lose or fail to attract, retain and motivate key employees, and to lose or fail to attract customers or business partners, and could expose us to litigation. The public announcement of a strategic alternative may also yield a negative impact on operating results if prospective or existing service providers are reluctant to commit to new or renewal contracts or if existing customers decide to move their business to a competitor.

We do not intend to disclose developments or provide updates on the progress or status of the strategic process until our board of directors deems further disclosure is appropriate or required. Accordingly, speculation regarding any developments related to the review of strategic alternatives and perceived uncertainties related to the future of our company could cause our stock price to fluctuate significantly.

We have experienced significant losses and expect to incur significant losses in the future.

We have a history of significant losses, including net losses of $2,047,000$4,415,000 and $259,000$2,047,000 for the years ended December 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively, and have an accumulated deficit of $131,457,000$135,888,000 as of December 31, 2019.2020. We expect to incur future operating and net losses, due in part to expenditures required to continue to implement our business strategies, including the continued development and implementation of our technology platform and product line. Despite significant expenditures, we may not achieve or maintain profitability. Even if we achieve profitability, the level of profitability cannot be predicted and may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year. See also “—Risks Relating to the Market for OurNTN Common Stock— Our common stock could be delisted or suspended from trading on the NYSE American if we are determined to be non-compliant with any of the NYSE American continued listing standards,” below.

We may not compete effectively within the highly competitive and evolving interactive games, entertainment and marketing services industries.

We face intense competition in the markets in which we operate. For example, we face significant competition in the hospitality market from companies offering services that compete with ours. Our services also compete with games, apps and other forms of entertainment offerings available directly to consumers on their mobile devices. See “ITEM 1. Business—Competition,“Competition,” above. Many of our current and potential competitors enjoy substantial competitive advantages, including greater financial resources that they can deploy for content development, research and development, strategic acquisitions, alliances, joint ventures, and sales and marketing. As a result, our current and potential competitors may respond more quickly and effectively than we can to new or changing opportunities, technologies, standards, or consumer preferences.

With the rapid pace of change in product and service offerings, we must also be able to compete in terms of technology, content, and management strategy. If we fail to provide competitive, engaging, quality services and products, it will be challenging to gain new customers and we will lose customers to competitors. Increased competition may also result in price reductions, fewer customer orders, reduced gross margins, longer sales cycles, reduced revenue, and loss of market share.

New products and rapid technological change may render our operations obsolete or noncompetitive.

The emergence of new entertainment products and technologies, changes in consumer preferences, the adoption of new industry standards, and other factors may limit the life cycle and market penetration of our technologies, products, and services. Our future performance depends on our ability to:

Our inability to succeed in one or more of the above areas would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business.

In addition, we have to incur substantial costs to modify or adapt our products or services to respond to developments, customer needs, and changing preferences. We must be able to incorporate new technologies into the products we design and develop to address the increasingly complex and varied needs of our customer base. Any significant delay or failure in developing new or enhanced technology, including new product and service offerings, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business.

A disruption in the supply of equipment or in our advertising exchange network could negatively impact our revenue.

An unaffiliated third party manufactures an Android-based tablet customized to our specifications and our tablet equipment—tablet charging trays and tablet cases. We have no alternative manufacturing source for our customized tablet or tablet equipment or alternatives for the tablet equipment.

If our sole manufacturer is delayed in delivering tablets to us, becomes unavailable, has product quality issues, or shortages occur, besides not realizing the benefits of having a tablet manufactured to our specifications, we would need to return to third-party tablets or find an alternative device. Similarly, if our sole manufacturer is delayed in delivering the tablet equipment to us, becomes unavailable, has product quality issues, or shortages occur, we may not timely obtain replacement tablet equipment. Delays, unavailability of the tablet or tablet equipment, product quality issues and shortages could damage our reputation and customer loyalty, cause subscription cancellations, increase our expense and reduce our revenue. See also “Our business could be adversely impacted if the sole manufacturer of our customized tablet and tablet equipment is not able to meet our manufacturing quality standards.”

If our sole manufacturer and/or suppliers were to go out of business or otherwise become unable to meet our needs for reliable equipment, locating and qualifying alternate sources could take months, during which time our production could be delayed, and may, in some cases, require us to redesign our products and systems. Such delays and potentially costly re-sourcing and redesign could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.

In addition, the revenue we receive from the sale of advertisements that are shown on the screens throughout our network depends on the advertisements being properly aired in our network. We rely on the technology of an unaffiliated third party to air the advertisements on the screens in our network. If that third party technology has interruptions in service or if the advertisements are otherwise not properly airing on our network, the revenue we receive from the sale of advertisements will decrease.

Our business could be adversely impacted if the sole manufacturer of our customized tablet and tablet equipment cannot meet our manufacturing quality standards.

As discussed above, one unaffiliated third-party manufactures our customized tablet and tablet equipment. Continued improvement in supply-chain management and in manufacturing of our customized tablet and tablet equipment and manufacturing quality and product testing are important to our business. Flaws in the design and manufacturing of our customized tablet or tablet equipment or both (by us or our supplier) could result in substantial delays in shipment and in substantial repair, replacement or service costs, could damage our reputation and customer loyalty, could cause subscription cancellations, and could increase our expense and reduce our revenue. Costs associated with tablet or tablet equipment defects due to, for example, problems in our design and manufacturing processes, could include: (a) writing off the value of inventory; (b) disposing of items that cannot be fixed; (c) recalling items that have been shipped; and (d) providing replacements or modifications. These costs could be significant and may increase expenses and lower gross margin. There can be no assurance that our efforts to monitor, develop, modify and implement appropriate test and manufacturing processes for our tablet and related equipment will be sufficient to permit us to avoid quality issues. Significant quality issues could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

In addition, the third-party manufacturer of our customized tablet and tablet equipment manufactures in China using a significant number of Chinese-sourced parts. While our inventory is currently robust, we are experiencing delays from suppliers who have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. A disruption in the supply chain for our tablet and tablet equipment for whatever reason, including resulting from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, could adversely impact our ability to deliver our products and services. It may not be possible to find replacement products or supplies and significant delays could adversely affect our business. We are experiencing delays from suppliers who have been affected more directly by the outbreak.

If we do not adequately protect our proprietary rights and intellectual property or we are subjected to intellectual property claims by others, our business could be seriously damaged.

We rely on a combination of trademarks, copyrights, patents, and trade secret laws to protect our proprietary rights in our products. We have a few patents and patent applications pending in jurisdictions related to our business activities. Our pending patent applications and any future applications might not be approved. Moreover, our patents might not provide us with competitive advantages. Third parties might challenge our patents or trademarks or attempt to use infringing technologies or brands which could harm our ability to compete and reduce our revenues, as well as create significant litigation expense. In addition, patents and trademarks held by third parties might have an adverse effect on our ability to do business and could likewise result in significant litigation expense. Furthermore, third parties might independently develop similar products, duplicate our products or, to the extent patents are issued to us, design around those patents. Others may have filed and, in the future may file, patent applications similar or identical to ours. Such third-party patent applications might have priority over our patent applications. To determine the priority of inventions, we may have to participate in interference proceedings declared by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, which could result in substantial cost to us.

We believe that the success of our business also depends on such factors as the technical expertise and innovative capabilities of our employees. It is our policy that all employees and consultants sign non-disclosure agreements and assignment of invention agreements. Our competitors, former employees, and consultants may, however, misappropriate our technology or independently develop technologies that are as good as or better than ours. Our competitors may also challenge or circumvent our proprietary rights. If we have to initiate or defend against an infringement claim to protect our proprietary rights, the litigation over any such claim, with or without merit, could be time-consuming and costly to us.

From time to time, we hire or retain employees or consultants who may have worked for other companies developing products similar to those that we offer. These other companies may claim that our products are based on their products and that we have misappropriated their intellectual property. Any such claim, with or without merit, could be time-consuming and costly to us, adversely affecting our financial condition.

We may be liable for the content and services we make available on our Buzztime network and the internet.

We make content and entertainment services available on our Buzztime network and the internet which includes games and game content, software, and a variety of other entertainment content. The availability of this content and services and our branding could result in claims against us based on a variety of theories, including defamation, obscenity, negligence, or copyright or trademark infringement. We could also be exposed to liability for third-party content accessed through the links from our websites to other websites. Federal laws may limit, but not eliminate, our liability for linking to third-party websites that include materials that infringe copyrights or other rights. We may incur costs to defend against claims related to either our own content or that of third parties, and our financial condition could be materially adversely affected if we are found liable for information that we make available. Implementing measures to reduce our exposure may require us to spend substantial resources and may limit the attractiveness of our services to users which would harm our business.

Our products and services are subject to government regulations that may restrict our operations or cause demand for our products to decline significantly.

In addition to laws and regulations applicable to businesses generally, we are also subject to laws and regulations that apply specifically to the interactive entertainment and product marketing industries. In addition, we operate games of chance and skill, and we award nominal cash prizes to winners of certain games and may provide items of nominal value (e.g., key chains, etc.) to venues who may award such items to consumers. These games are regulated in many jurisdictions and the laws and regulations vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. See “ITEM 1. BUSINESS—Government Regulations.”“Government Regulations” above. We may find it necessary to eliminate, modify, suspend, or cancel certain features of our offerings (including the games we offer) in certain jurisdictions based on the adoptions of new laws and regulations or changes in law or regulations or the enforcement thereof, which could result in additional development costs and/or the loss of customers and revenue.

Communication or other system failures could result in customer cancellations and a decrease in our revenues.

We rely on the continuous operation of our information technology and communications systems and those of third parties to communicate with and to distribute our services to the locations of our network subscribers. We currently transmit our data to our customers via broadband internet connections including telephone and cable TV networks. Our systems and those of third parties on which we rely are vulnerable to damage or interruption from many causes, including earthquakes, terrorist attacks, floods, storms, fires, power loss, telecommunications and other network failures, equipment failures, computer viruses, computer denial of service or other attacks. These systems are also subject to break-ins, sabotage, vandalism, and to other disruptions, for example if we or the operators of these systems and system facilities have financial difficulties. Some of our systems are not fully redundant, and our system protections and disaster recovery plans cannot prevent all outages, errors, or data losses. In addition, our services and systems are highly technical and complex and may contain errors or other vulnerabilities. Any errors or vulnerabilities in our products and services, damage to or failure of our systems, any natural or man-made disaster, or other unanticipated problems at our facilities or those of a third party, could result in lengthy interruptions in our service to our customers, which could reduce our revenues and cash flow, and damage our brand. Any interruption in communications or failure of proper hardware or software function at our or our customers’ venues could also decrease customer loyalty and satisfaction and result in a cancellation of our services.

We have incurred significant net operating loss carryforwards that we will likely be unable to use.

At December 31, 2019,2020, we had net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $63,354,000$5,310,000 available for federal income tax purposes, which will continue expiring in 2020, and of approximately $29,195,000$16,051,000 available for state income tax purposes, whichpurposes. There can be no assurance that we will continue expiring in 2020.ever be able to realize the benefit of some or all of the federal and state loss carryforwards due to continued operating losses. We believe thatperformed an analysis as of December 31, 2020 to determine the limitations on our ability to utilize our NOL carryforwards may be substantially restricted by the passage of time and the limitations ofunder Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code which apply when there are certain changes in ownership of a corporation. To the extent we begin to realize significant taxable income, these Section 382 limitations may result in our incurring federal income tax liability notwithstanding the existence of otherwise available NOL carryforwards. We performed a Section 382 analysis through December 31, 2018 to determine the impact of1986, as amended (“IRC”) resulting from any changes in ownership. This analysis indicatedindicates that noan ownership change occurred on June 9, 2020 that would limit the use of approximately $61,965,000 of NOLs. Under IRC Section 382 and similar state provisions, ownership changes will limit the NOLs. We do not believe there has beenannual utilization of net operating loss carryforwards existing prior to a material change in control that are available to offset future taxable income. Such limitations have reduced our ownership betweengross deferred tax assets related to the Section 382 analysis completed through December 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2019 that would indicate a limit on the use of the NOLs.NOL carryforwards by approximately $11,021,000. We have established a full valuation allowance for substantially all of our deferred tax assets, including the NOL carryforwards, since we docould not believeconclude that it was more likely than not that we are likelywould be able to generate future taxable income to realize these assets.

The Merger will likely result in an ownership change for purposes of Section 382, but no formal analysis has been or is expected to be undertaken in this regard.

Risks Relating to the Market for OurNTN Common Stock

Our common stock could be delisted or suspended from trading on the NYSE American if we are determineddo not to be inregain compliance with any of the NYSE American continued listing standards.criteria with which we are currently not compliant or if we fail to meet any other continued listing criteria.

After the filing of this report, theIn March 2020, we received a letter from NYSE Regulation may notify usInc. stating that we are not in compliance with Section 1003(a)(iii) of the NYSE American Company Guide because ourwe reported stockholders’ equity wasof less than $6 million as of December 31, 2019 (it was $5,091,000) and because we had net losses in five of our most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2019. IfOur stockholders’ equity was $5.1 million as of December 31, 2019. On June 11, 2020, NYSE Regulation notified us that we are determined not in compliance with Section 1003(a)(ii) of the NYSE American Company Guide because we reported stockholders’ equity of less than $4.0 million as of March 31, 2020 and had net losses in five of our most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2019.

On June 11, 2020, NYSE Regulation notified us that it has accepted our plan to be inregain compliance with Section 1003(a)(iii) of the NYSE American Company Guide or any otherand granted us a plan period through September 27, 2021 to regain compliance.

On August 12, 2020, NYSE Regulation notified us that we are not in compliance with Section 1003(a)(i) of the NYSE American continued listing standard,Company Guide because we will becomereported stockholders’ equity of less than $2.0 million as of June 30, 2020 and had net losses in five of our most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2019. We continue to be subject to the procedures and requirements of Section 1009 of the NYSE American Company Guide orGuide.

The listing of our common stock on the NYSE American is being continued during the plan period pursuant to an extension. The NYSE Regulation may immediatelystaff will review us periodically for compliance with initiatives outlined in our plan. If we are not in compliance with Sections 1003(a)(i), (ii) and (iii) by September 27, 2021 or if we do not make progress consistent with our plan during the plan period, NYSE Regulation staff will initiate delisting proceedings.proceedings as appropriate.

If we receive a notice of non-compliance from NYSE Regulation, weWe can give no assurances that we will be able to address it successfully,our non-compliance with the NYSE American continued listing standards or, even if we do, that we will be able to maintain the listing of our common stock on the NYSE American. Our common stock could be delisted because we do not make progress consistent with our plan during the plan period, because we do not regain compliance by September 27, 2021, or because we become out of compliance with other NYSE American listing standards. In addition, we may determine to pursue business opportunities or grow our business at levels or on timelines that further reduces our stockholders’ equity below the level required to maintain compliance with NYSE American continued listing standards. The delisting of our common stock for whatever reason could, among other things:things, substantially impair our ability to raise additional capital; result in a loss of institutional investor interest and fewer financing opportunities for us; and/or result in claims forpotential breaches of representations or covenants in agreements pursuant to which we made representations or covenants relating to our compliance with applicable listing requirements;requirements. Claims related to any such breaches, with or without merit, could result in costly litigation, significant liabilities and diversion of our management’s time and attention and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, business and results of operations. In addition, the delisting of our common stock for whatever reason may materially impair our stockholders’ ability to buy and sell shares of our common stock;stock and could have an adverse effect on the market price of, and the efficiency of the trading market for, our common stock. See also “If our common stock were delisted and determined to be a ‘penny stock,’ a broker-dealer may find it more difficult to trade our common stock and an investor may find it more difficult to acquire or dispose of our common stock in the secondary market,” below.

The initial listing application to be filed with the NYSE American in connection with the Merger in order to continue the listing of the shares of common stock of the combined company on the NYSE American may not be approved if the combined company does not meet the initial listing standards.

In order to continue the listing of the shares of common stock of the combined company on the NYSE American following the closing of the Merger, the combined company must meet the NYSE American’s initial listing standards and the NYSE American must approve an initial listing application that NTN filed with the NYSE American in early March 2021. Although no assurances can be given that the combined company will meet such initial listing standards or that the NYSE American will approve such application, assuming that the reverse stock split proposal being submitted to NTN’s stockholders at the special meeting is approved, NTN and Brooklyn expect that the combined company will meet the initial listing standard of the NYSE American that requires that: (1) the stockholders’ equity of the combined company be at least $4.0 million; (2) the combined company have a minimum of 800 public shareholders and a minimum of 500,000 shares in the public distribution, or a minimum of 400 public shareholders and a minimum of 1,000,000 shares in the public distribution; (3) the minimum price of the common stock of the combined company be at least $3.00 per share; and (4) the minimum market value of publicly held shares be at least $15.0 million. For purposes of the foregoing, “public shareholders” means the stockholders of the combined company other than its officers, directors, controlling stockholders and other concentrated (i.e. 10% or greater) stockholders and their respective affiliates, and “public distribution” and “publicly held shares” means the outstanding shares of common stock of the combined company held by public shareholders. If the reverse stock split proposal is not approved by NTN stockholders, the combined company may not meet the requirement that the minimum price of the common stock of the combined company be at least $3.00 per share. If that requirement or any other initial listing standard requirement is not met, the NYSE American will not approve the initial listing application and the shares of common stock of the combined company will not be listed on the NYSE American following the closing of the Merger. If Brooklyn waives the conditions to closing the Merger relating to the continued listing of the common stock on the NYSE American and the Merger closes, the shares of the combined company would not be listed on a national securities exchange immediately following the closing of the Merger, which could have a material adverse effect on the combined company and its stockholders. See “If the NYSE American does not approve the initial listing application to be filed with it in connection with the Merger, the Merger may not close, but if Brooklyn waives this closing condition and the Merger does close, the failure of the common stock of the combined company to be listed on a national securities exchange could have a material adverse effect on the combined company and its stockholders,” and “If our common stock were delisted and determined to be a ‘penny stock,’ a broker-dealer may find it more difficult to trade our common stock and an investor may find it more difficult to acquire or dispose of our common stock in the secondary market,” below.

If the NYSE American does not approve the initial listing application to be filed with it in connection with the Merger, the Merger may not close, but if Brooklyn waives this closing condition and the Merger does close, the failure of the common stock of the combined company to be listed on a national securities exchange could have a material adverse effect on the combined company and its stockholders.

Conditions to closing the Merger include that NTN’s common stock continue to be traded on the NYSE American until the effective time of the Merger, the NTN common stock to be issued in the Merger be approved for listing (subject to official notice of issuance) on the NYSE American as of the effective time of the Merger, and the NTN common stock will continue to trade on the NYSE American after the effective time of the Merger. Brooklyn could waive the satisfaction of any of the foregoing closing conditions, but there can be no assurance that Brooklyn will do so. If Brooklyn waives any of those closing conditions that are not satisfied at the closing and the Merger closes, the common stock of the combined company would be expected to trade on an over-the-counter market, which could, among other things, substantially impair the ability of the combined company to raise additional capital, result in a loss of institutional investor interest and fewer financing opportunities for the combined company, materially impair the ability of stockholders to buy and sell shares of the common stock of the combined company, and could have an adverse effect on the market price of, and the efficiency of the trading market for, the common stock of the combined company. See also “If our common stock were delisted and determined to be a ‘penny stock,’ a broker-dealer may find it more difficult to trade our common stock and an investor may find it more difficult to acquire or dispose of our common stock in the secondary market,” below.

If our common stock were delisted and determined to be a “penny stock,” a broker-dealer may find it more difficult to trade our common stock and an investor may find it more difficult to acquire or dispose of our common stock in the secondary market.

If our common stock were delisted or suspended from trading on the NYSE American, it may be subject to the so-called “penny stock” rules. The SEC has adopted regulations that define a “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price per share of less than $5.00, subject to certain exceptions, such as any securities listed on a national securities exchange. For any transaction involving a “penny stock,” unless exempt, the rules impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers, subject to certain exceptions. If our common stock were delisted and determined to be a “penny stock,” a broker-dealer may find it more difficult to trade our common stock and an investor may find it more difficult to acquire or dispose of our common stock.

The market price of our common stock historically has been and likely will continue to be highly volatile and our common stock is thinly traded.

The market price for our common stock historically has been highly volatile, and the market for our common stock has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations, based both on our operating performance and for reasons that appear to us unrelated to our operating performance. Our stock is also thinly traded, which can affect market volatility, which could significantly affect the market price of our common stock without regard to our operating performance. In addition, the market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to several factors, including:

The realization of any of the foregoing could have a dramatic and adverse impact on the market price of our common stock.

Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market or the anticipation of such sales could have a material adverse effect on then-prevailing market prices.

As of December 31, 2019,March 9, 2021, there were approximately (1) 142,00026,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding stock options at exercise prices ranging from $2.43 to $30.50$27.50 per share, (2) 57,00075,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding restricted stock units, and (3) 156,000156,112 shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding which, based on their current conversion price as of March 9, 2021, would convert into approximately 11,00084,000 shares of common stock. Registration statements registering the shares of common stock underlying the outstanding options and restricted stock units are currently effective. Generally, the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, which the holders may do at any time, may be sold under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933. Accordingly, a significant number of shares of our common stock could be sold at any time. Depending upon market liquidity at the time our common stock is resold by the holders thereof, such resales could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline. In addition, the sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock, or anticipation of such sales, could make it more difficult for us to obtain future financing. To the extent the trading price of our common stock at the time any of our outstanding options are exercised exceeds their exercise price or at the time any of our outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred stockStock are converted exceeds their conversion price, such exercise or conversion will have a dilutive effect on our stockholders.

Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our existing stockholders and may restrict our operations.

We may raise additional capital at any time and may do so through one or more financing alternatives, including public or private sales of equity or debt securities directly to investors or through underwriters or placement agents. See also “Our“Our ability to raise capital may be limited by applicable laws and regulations,,” below. Raising capital through the issuance of common stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of our common stock) may depress the market price of our stock and may substantially dilute our existing stockholders. In addition, our board of directors may issue preferred stock with rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of the holders of our common stock. Debt financings could involve covenants that restrict our operations. These restrictive covenants may include limitations on additional borrowing and specific restrictions on the use of our assets, as well as prohibitions on our ability to create liens or make investments and may, among other things, preclude us from making distributions to stockholders (either by paying dividends or redeeming stock) and taking other actions beneficial to our stockholders. In addition, investors could impose more one-sided investment terms on companies that have or are perceived to have limited remaining funds or limited ability to raise additional funds. The lower our cash balance, the more difficult it is likely to be for us to raise additional capital on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.

Our ability to raise capital may be limited by applicable laws and regulations.

Over the past few years we have raised capital through the sale of our equity securities. The offerings we completedIn the past, most recently in April 2014, November 2016, March 2017, April 2017 and June 2018, werewe raised capital through equity offerings conducted under a “shelf” Form S-3 registration statement on Form S-3.statement. Using a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 to raise additional capital generally takes less time and is less expensive than other means, such as conducting an offering under a Form S-1 registration statement. However, our ability to raise capital using a shelf registration statement may be limited by, among other things, SEC rules and regulations. Under SEC rules and regulations, we must meet certain requirements to use a Form S-3 registration statement to raise capital without restriction as to the amount of the market value of securities sold thereunder. One such requirement is that we periodically evaluate the market value of our outstanding shares of common stock held by non-affiliates, or public float, and if, at an evaluation date, our public float is less than $75.0 million, then the aggregate market value of securities sold by us or on our behalf under the Form S-3 in any 12-month period is limited to an aggregate of one-third of our public float. Based on the closing price of our common stock on March 16, 2020,9, 2021, the highest closing price of our common stock within the past 60 days, our public float is approximately $7.6$17.7 million and therefore we are currently subject to the one-third of our public float limitation. Assuming our public float remains the same amount the next time we must evaluate it, we will only be able to sell up to approximately $2.5$5.9 million if we seek to use a shelf registration statement. If our ability to use a shelf registration statement for a primary offering of our securities is limited to one-third of our public float, we may conduct such an offering pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act or under a Form S-1 registration statement, and we would expect either alternative to increase the cost of raising additional capital relative to utilizing a Form S-3 registration statement.

In addition, under SEC rules and regulations, our common stock must be listed and registered on a national securities exchange in order to utilize a Form S-3 registration statement (i) for a primary offering, if our public float is not at least $75.0 million as of a date within 60 days prior to the date of filing the Form S-3 or a re-evaluation date, whichever is later, and (ii) to register the resale of our securities by persons other than us (i.e., a resale offering). While currently our common stock is listed on the NYSE American, there can be no assurance we can maintain such listing. See also “Our common stock could be delisted or suspended from trading on the NYSE American if we are determined to be non-compliantdo not regain compliance with any of the NYSE American continued listing standardscriteria with which we are currently not compliant or if we fail to meet any other continued listing criteria,” above.

Our ability to timely raise sufficient additional capital also may be limited by the NYSE American’s stockholder approval requirements for transactions involving the issuance of our common stock or securities convertible into our common stock. For instance, the NYSE American requires that we obtain stockholder approval of any transaction involving the sale, issuance or potential issuance by us of our common stock (or securities convertible into our common stock) at a price less than the greater of book or market value, which (together with sales by our officers, directors and principal stockholders) equals 20% or more of our then outstanding common stock, unless the transaction is considered a “public offering” by the NYSE American staff. In addition, certain prior sales by us may be aggregated with any offering we may propose in the future, further limiting the amount we could raise in any future offering not considered a public offering by the NYSE American staff and involves the sale, issuance or potential issuance by us of our common stock (or securities convertible into our common stock) at a price less than the greater of book or market value. The NYSE American also requires that we obtain stockholder approval if the issuance or potential issuance of additional shares will be considered by the NYSE American staff to result in a change of control of our company.

Obtaining stockholder approval is a costly and time-consuming process. If we must obtain stockholder approval for a potential transaction, we would expect to spend substantial additional money and resources. In addition, seeking stockholder approval would delay our receipt of otherwise available capital, which may materially and adversely affect our ability to execute our business strategy, and there is no guarantee our stockholders ultimately would approve a proposed transaction. A public offering under the NYSE American rules typically involves broadly announcing the proposed transaction, which often depresses the issuer’s stock price. Accordingly, the price at which we could sell our securities in a public offering may be less, and the dilution existing stockholders experience may in turn be greater, than if we were able to raise capital through other means.

Our charter contains provisions that may hinder or prevent a change in control of our company, which could result in our inability to approve a change in control and potentially receive a premium over the current market value of your stock.

Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us, even if such a change in control would benefit our stockholders, or to make changes in our board of directors. For example, our certificate of incorporation (i) prohibits stockholders from filling vacancies on our board of directors, calling special stockholder meetings, or taking action by written consent, and (ii) requires a supermajority vote of at least 80% of the total voting power of our outstanding shares, voting together as a single class, to remove our directors from office or to amend provisions relating to stockholders taking action by written consent or calling special stockholder meetings.

Additionally, our certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change of control of our company. Some provisions:

These provisions could discourage third parties from taking control of our company. Such provisions may also impede a transaction in which you could receive a premium over then current market prices and your ability to approve a transaction that you consider in your best interest.

In addition, we are governed by Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporate Law, which may prohibit certain business combinations with stockholders owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock. These and other provisions in our certificate of incorporation, restated bylaws and Delaware law could make it more difficult for stockholders or potential acquirers to obtain control of our board of directors or initiate actions that are opposed by the then-current board of directors, including delaying or impeding a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest involving our company. Any delay or prevention of a change of control transaction or changes in our board of directors could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

Our amended and restated bylaws, as amended, designates the state courts of the State of Delaware (or, if no such state court has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or with our directors, our officers or other employees, or our majority stockholder.

Section 8.12 of our amended and restated bylaws, as amended, provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the state courts of the State of Delaware (or, if no such state court has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (A) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of NTN, (B) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director or officer or stockholder of NTN to NTN or its stockholders, (C) any action asserting a claim against NTN or any director or officer or stockholder of NTN arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) or NTN’s restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws, or (D) any action asserting a claim against NTN or any director or officer or stockholder of NTN governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

Section 8.12 of NTN’s amended and restated bylaws, as amended, also provides that if any provision of Section 8.12 is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provision in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Section 8.12 (including, without limitation, each portion of any sentence of Section 8.12 containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons or entities or circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 8.12 may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds more favorable for disputes with us or with our directors, our officers or other employees, or our other stockholders, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and such other persons.

Section 8.12 is intended to apply to the fullest extent permitted by law to the types of actions specified therein, including, to the extent permitted by the federal securities laws, to lawsuits asserting both the claims specified in Section 8.12 and claims under the federal securities laws. Application of the choice of forum provision in Section 8.12 may be limited in some instances by applicable law. Section 27 of the Exchange Act, creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, Section 8.12 will not apply to actions arising under the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, subject to a limited exception for certain “covered class actions.” The enforceability of choice of forum provisions in other companies’ charter documents similar to Section 8.12 has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that, in connection with any applicable action brought against NTN, a future court could find the choice of forum provisions contained in Section 8.12 to be inapplicable or unenforceable in such action. If a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our amended and restated bylaws to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments

We do not have any unresolved comments issued by the SEC Staff.

ITEM 2.Properties

We lease two properties, bothapproximately 7,500 square feet of which are material to our business.warehouse space in Hilliard, Ohio for equipment storage. The term of that lease expires in October 2021. We believe that ourthis leased properties meetproperty meets our current needs and that we will be able to renew these leases when needed on acceptable terms or find alternative facilities. As a result of recent reductions in headcount, we are exploring subleasing a portionneeds.

In June 2020, as part of our office spaceefforts to reduce our operating expenses and preserve capital as we continued to seek to mitigate the substantial negative impact of the pandemic on our business, we terminated the lease for our former corporate headquarters in Carlsbad, CaliforniaCalifornia. When we entered into the lease, we had approximately 86 full-time employees. When we terminated the lease, we had reduced our headcount to help reduce18 employees, all of whom were working remotely. Currently, all of our lease expense.employees continue to work remotely.

ITEM 3.Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we become subject to legal proceedings and claims, both asserted and unasserted, that arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation in general, and securities litigation in particular, can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of legal proceedings are difficult to predict. An unfavorable resolution of one or more legal proceedings could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition. In addition, defending any claim requires resources, including cash to pay legal fees and expenses, and our limited financial resources could severely impact our ability to defend any such claim. We are not currently subject to any pending material legal proceedings, except as described below.

We and our directors were named as defendants in ten substantially similar actions brought by purported stockholders of ours arising out of the Merger: Henson v. NTN Buzztime, Inc., No. 1:20-cv-08663-LGS (S.D.N.Y. filed Oct. 16, 2020); Monsour v. NTN Buzztime, Inc., No. 1:20-cv-08755-LGS (S.D.N.Y. filed Oct. 20, 2020); Amanfo v. NTN Buzztime, Inc., No. 1:20-cv-08747-LGS (S.D.N.Y. filed Oct. 20, 2020); Carlson v. NTN Buzztime, Inc., No. 1:21-cv-00047-LGS (S.D.N.Y. filed Jan. 4, 2021); Finger v. NTN Buzztime, Inc., No. 1:21-cv-00728-LGS (S.D.N.Y. filed Jan. 26, 2021); Falikman v. NTN Buzztime, Inc., No. 1:20-cv-05106-EK-SJB (E.D.N.Y. filed Oct. 23, 2020); Haas v. NTN Buzztime, Inc., No. 3:20-cv-02123-BAS-JLB (S.D. Cal. Oct. 29, 2020); Gallo v. NTN Buzztime, Inc., No. 3:21-cv-00157-WQH-AGS (S.D. Cal. filed Jan. 28, 2021); Chinta v. NTN Buzztime, Inc., No. 1:20-cv-01401-CFC (D. Del. filed Oct. 16, 2020); and Nicosia v. NTN Buzztime, Inc., No. 1:21-cv-00125-CFC (D. Del. filed Jan. 30, 2021 ) (collectively, the “Stockholder Actions”). Brooklyn also was named as a defendant in two of the actions (Chinta and Nicosia). The Stockholder Actions assert claims asserting violations of Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder. Henson and Monsour assert additional claims for breach of fiduciary duty. The complaints allege that defendants failed to time, state and provincial tax agenciesdisclose allegedly material information in the Form S-4 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on October 2, 2020, including (1) certain details regarding any projections or forecasts we or Brooklyn may have made, and the analyses performed by our financial advisor, Newbridge Securities Corporation; (2) conflicts concerning the sales process; and (3) disclosures regarding whether or not we anticipate will make, inquiries asentered into any confidentiality agreements with standstill and/or “don’t ask, don’t waive” provisions. The complaints allege that these purported failures to whether our service offerings are subjectdisclose rendered the Form S-4 false and misleading. The complaints request a preliminary and permanent injunction of the Merger; rescission of the Merger if executed and/or rescissory damages in unspecified amounts; direction to taxationthe individual directors to disseminate a compliant Registration Statement; an accounting by us for all alleged damages suffered; a declaration that certain federal securities laws have been violated; and costs, including attorneys’ and expert fees and expenses. Process was served in Henson, Chinta, Amanfo, Falikman, Carlson and Gallo, but not in any of the other Stockholder Actions. Although plaintiffs request injunctive relief in their jurisdictions. Many statescomplaints, they have expanded their interpretation of their sales and use tax statutes, which generally had the effect of increasing the scope of activities that may be subject tonot filed motions for such statutes. We evaluate inquiries from state and provincial tax agencies on a case-by-case basis and have favorably resolved the majority of these inquiries in the past, though we can give no assurances as to our ability to favorably resolve such inquiries in the future. Any such inquiry could, if not resolved favorably to us, materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition.relief.

We and our directors deny any wrongdoing or liability with respect to the allegations and claims asserted, or which could have been asserted, in the Stockholder Actions, as we believe the disclosures set forth in the Form S-4 complied fully with applicable law. Nevertheless, in order to avoid nuisance, potential expense and delay, and to provide additional information to the our stockholders, we determined to voluntarily supplement the Form S-4 with further disclosures (the “Supplemental Disclosures”) on Form 8-K, which we filed with the SEC on February 26, 2021. These Supplemental Disclosures discussed, inter alia, (1) certain details regarding any projections or forecasts we or Brooklyn may have made, and the analyses performed by our financial advisor, Newbridge Securities Corporation; and (2) information regarding whether or not we entered into any confidentiality agreements with standstill and/or “don’t ask, don’t waive” provisions. We believe that as a consequence of the issuance of the Supplemental Disclosures all claims asserted in the Stockholder Actions have been rendered moot, and have requested that all plaintiffs in the Stockholder Actions dismiss their claims voluntarily (or immediately inform us if they are not willing to do so). Since the issuance of the Supplemental Disclosures, the plaintiffs in Henson, Chinta, Monsour, Amanfo, Carlson and Nicosia have voluntarily dismissed their cases. We expect the plaintiffs in the other Stockholder Actions to do the same. On March 2, 2021, the court in Haas issued an order to show cause why the case should not be dismissed for failure to prosecute. Plaintiffs in the Stockholder Actions reserve the right to seek payment by us to their attorneys of a “mootness fee” in an amount yet to be determined in connection with the issuance of the Supplemental Disclosures.

On March 5, 2021, we and our directors were named as defendants in a putative class action brought by a purported stockholder in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, entitled Carlson v. NTN Buzztime, Inc., Case No. 2021-0193- (Del. Ch. filed Mar. 5, 2021). The action asserts claims for violations of Section 211(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law and our bylaws (and a concomitant breach of fiduciary duty), alleging that we failed to conduct an annual meeting of stockholders within thirteen months of the previous annual meeting of stockholders, which took place on June 7, 2019.  Plaintiff is requesting certification of a class, declaratory relief, injunctive relief to compel an annual meeting of stockholders, and fees and costs.  The complaint does not yet appear to have been served upon any of the defendants.  We expect this action will be rendered moot upon our holding of our special meeting of stockholders on March 15, 2021.

ITEM 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.

PART II

ITEM 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Our common stock is listed on the NYSE American under the symbol “NTN.”

On March 16, 2020,9, 2021, the closing price for our common stock as reported on the NYSE American was $1.73$3.47 and there were approximately 342283 stockholders of record. The number of stockholders of record is based upon the actual number of holders registered on our books at such date. A substantially greater number of holders of record.our common stock are “street name” or beneficial holders, whose shares are held by banks, brokers and other financial institutions.

We have 156,000156,112 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. The Series A Preferred Stock provides for a cumulative annual dividend of 10 cents per share, payable in semi-annual installments in June and December. Dividends may be paid in cash or in shares of our common stock. In 2018,2020, we paid approximately $16,000 in cash dividends to the holders of our Series A Preferred Stock. We expect to pay the dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with its terms, though we may elect to pay the dividend in shares of our common stock in the future.

ITEM 6.Selected Financial Data

Under SEC rules and regulations, as a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information otherwise required by this item.

ITEM 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Introduction

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements and notes, included in Item 8 of this report, to help provide an understanding of our financial condition, the changes in our financial condition and our results of operations. You should also see the section entitled “Forward-Looking Statements” at the beginning of this report. All dollar amounts in MD&A are rounded to the nearest thousand. Our MD&A is organized as follows:

Overview

We deliver interactive entertainment and innovative technology to our partners in a wide range of verticals – from bars and restaurants to casinos and senior living centers. By enhancing the overall guest experience, we believe we help our hospitality partners acquire, engage, and retain patrons.

Through social fun and friendly competition, our platform creates bonds between our hospitality partners and their patrons, and between patrons themselves. We believe this unique experience increases dwell time, revenue, and repeat business for venues – and has also created a large and engaged audience which we connect with through our in-venue TV network. OverUntil the significant disruptions to the restaurant and bar industry resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, or the pandemic, that began in March 2020, over 1 million hours of trivia, card, sports and arcade games arewere played on our network each month. Since March 2020, approximately 100,000 hours per month of such games have been played on our network each month.

As mentioned below, we will be holding our special meeting of stockholders to consider the Merger (as defined below), the Asset Sale (as defined below) and related proposals on March 15, 2021 at 9:00 a.m., Pacific Time, unless postponed or adjourned to a later date or time. We are focused on managing our operating expenses and maintaining our operations through consummation of the Merger and Asset Sale. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in completing the Merger or the Asset Sale or managing our operating expenses or maintaining our operations through consummation of the Merger and Asset Sale. As a result of the impact of the pandemic on our business and taking into account our current financial condition and our existing sources of projected revenue and our projected subscription revenue, advertising revenue and cash flows from operations, we believe we will have sufficient cash resources to pay forecasted cash outlays only through mid-March 2021, assuming we are able to continue to successfully manage our working capital deficit by managing the timing of payments to our vendors and other third parties. We expect that the earliest the Asset Sale and the Merger could be completed is during the week of March 15, 2021. If the completion of the Asset Sale and the Merger is delayed beyond that week, we will need to raise additional capital to maintain operations through the completion of the Asset Sale and the Merger, and we currently have no arrangements for such capital. If we do not complete the Merger for any reason, we would likely be required to dissolve and liquidate our assets, and we would be required to pay all our debts and contractual obligations and set aside certain reserves for potential future claims. In such event, our investors may lose their entire investment. While we could attempt to complete another strategic transaction like the Merger or to raise additional capital through equity financings and/or alternative sources of debt to allow us to continue as a going concern, based on the strategic process conducted to date, we do not believe that we would be able to identify and complete another reverse merger or consummate a financing to obtain sufficient additional financial resources when needed, on acceptable terms, or at all.

Proposed Merger with Brooklyn

On August 12, 2020, we entered into an agreement and plan of merger and reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with Brooklyn Immunotherapeutics LLC (“Brooklyn”), a privately-held, biopharmaceutical company focused on exploring the role that cytokine-based therapy can have in treating patients with cancer. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the agreement, BIT Merger Sub, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary formed solely for purposes of carrying out the merger, will merge with and into Brooklyn, with Brooklyn surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of our company and Brooklyn’s members receiving newly issued shares of our common stock in exchange for their ownership interests in Brooklyn (the “Merger”). The Merger, if completed, will result in a change in control of NTN as described below. If the Merger is completed, NTN expects to change its name to Brooklyn ImmunoTherapeutics, Inc. and the combined company will focus on Brooklyn’s business of exploring the role that cytokine-based therapy can have on the immune system in treating patients with cancer. Upon completion of the Merger, the board of directors of the combined company is expected to consist entirely of individuals designated by Brooklyn and the officers of the combined company are expected to be members of Brooklyn’s current management team.

If the Merger is completed, at the effective time of the Merger, Brooklyn’s members will exchange their equity interests in Brooklyn for shares of NTN common stock representing between approximately 94.08% and 96.74% of the outstanding common stock of NTN immediately following the effective time of the Merger on a fully diluted basis (less a portion of such shares which will be allocated to Brooklyn’s banker, Maxim, in respect of the success fee owed to it by Brooklyn), and NTN’s stockholders as of immediately prior to the effective time, will own between approximately 5.92% and 3.26% of the outstanding common stock of NTN immediately after the effective time of the Merger on a fully diluted basis. The exact number of shares to be issued in the Merger will be determined pursuant to a formula in the Merger Agreement that takes into account the amount of Brooklyn’s cash and cash equivalents as of the closing of the Merger and the amount by which NTN’s net cash is less than zero at the closing.

See the section titled “Business” in Item 1 of Part I this report for additional information about the Merger Agreement and Merger.

Proposed Asset Sale to eGames.com

When NTN announced the signing of the Merger Agreement, NTN also announced that it was continuing to explore the sale of substantially all of the assets relating to its current business to provide additional capital and allow the combined company following the closing of the Merger, if it closes, to be in a position to focus exclusively on Brooklyn’s business.

On September 18, 2020, NTN and eGames.com Holdings LLC (“eGames.com”) entered into an asset purchase agreement (as amended from time to time, the “APA”) pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, NTN will sell and assign (the “Asset Sale”) all of its right, title and interest in and to the assets relating to its current business (the “Purchased Assets”) to eGames.com. The Purchased Assets comprise substantially all of NTN’s assets. At the closing of the Asset Sale, in addition to assuming specified liabilities of NTN, eGames.com will pay NTN $2.0 million in cash. In connection with entering into the APA, the sole owner of eGames.com absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed to NTN the full and prompt payment when due of any and all amounts, from time to time, payable by eGames.com under the APA.

In connection with entering into the APA, Fertilemind Management, LLC, an affiliate of eGames.com (“Fertilemind”), on behalf of eGames.com, made a $1.0 million bridge loan to NTN. On November 19, 2020, NTN, eGames.com and Fertilemind entered into an omnibus amendment and agreement pursuant to which, among other things, eGames.com agreed to provide, or cause Fertilemind, on behalf of eGames.com, to provide, an additional $0.5 million bridge loan to NTN on December 1, 2020, and the parties agreed to increase the interest rate on the $1.0 million bridge loan Fertilemind made to NTN in September 2020 from 8% to 10% effective December 1, 2020. Fertilemind provided the $0.5 million bridge loan to NTN on December 1, 2020. On January 12, 2021, NTN, eGames.com and Fertilemind entered into a second omnibus amendment and agreement pursuant to which, among other things, eGames.com agreed to provide, or cause Fertilemind, on behalf of eGames.com, to provide an additional $0.2 million bridge loan to NTN on January 12, 2021. Fertilemind provided the $0.2 million bridge loan to NTN on January 12, 2021. The principal and accrued interest of each of the loans provided by Fertilemind to NTN will be applied toward the $2.0 million purchase price at the closing of the Asset Sale.

See the section titled “Business” in Item 1 of Part I this report for additional information about the APA and Asset Sale.

Recent Developments

The negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the restaurant and bar industry was abrupt and substantial, and our business, cash flows from operations and liquidity suffered, and continues to suffer, materially as a result. In many jurisdictions, including those in which we have many customers and prospective customers, restaurants and bars were ordered by the government to shut-down or close all on-site dining operations in the latter half of March 2020. Since then, governmental orders and restrictions impacting restaurants and bars in certain jurisdictions were eased or lifted as the number of COVID-19 cases decreased or plateaued, but as jurisdictions began experiencing a resurgence in COVID-19 cases, many jurisdictions reinstated such orders and restrictions, including mandating the shut-down of bars and the closing of all on-site dining operations of restaurants. We have experienced material decreases in subscription revenue, advertising revenue and cash flows from operations, which we expect to continue for at least as long as the restaurant and bar industry continues to be negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and which may continue thereafter if restaurants and bars seek to reduce their operating costs or are unable to re-open even if restrictions within their jurisdictions are eased or lifted. For example, at its peak, approximately 70% of our customers had their subscriptions to our services temporarily suspended. As of March 9, 2021, approximately 11% of our customers remain on subscription suspensions.

In response to the impact of the pandemic on our business, we implemented measures to reduce our operating expenses and preserve capital, and we may implement additional measures in the future.

In April 2020, we received a loan of approximately $1,625,000 under the Paycheck Protection Program of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration. The loan matures on April 18, 2022 and bears interest at a rate of 1.0% per annum. We began making monthly interest only payments in November 2020. One final payment of all unforgiven principal plus any accrued unpaid interest is due at maturity. In November 2020, we were informed by our lender that the U.S Small Business Administration approved the forgiveness of approximately $1,093,000 of the $1,625,000 loan, leaving a principal balance of approximately $532,000. For additional information, see the section entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Paycheck Protection Program Loan,” below.

All amounts outstanding under our term loan we entered into with Avidbank in September 2018 were paid in full on December 31, 2020 and we have no further obligations to Avidbank.

In January 2020, we sold all of our assets used to conduct the live hosted knowledge-based trivia events known as Stump! Trivia and OpinioNation for approximately $1.4 million in cash.

Results of Operations

We generated a net loss of $4,415,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to a net loss of $2,047,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to a net loss of $259,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.

Revenue

We generate revenue by charging subscription fees to our partners for access to our 24/7 trivia network, by charging equipment fees to select partners for use of tablets and other equipment, by selling and leasing tablet and hardware equipment for custom usage beyond trivia/entertainment, by selling digital-out-of-home (DOOH) advertising direct to advertisers and on national ad exchanges, by licensing our entertainment and trivia content to other parties, and by providing professional services such as custom game design or development of new platforms on our existing tablet form factor. Up untilUntil February 1, 2020, we also generated revenue byfrom hosting live trivia events. We sold all our assets used to host live trivia events in January 2020. (See Note 184 to the consolidated financial statements included in item 8 of this report.) The table below summarizes the type of revenue we generated for the years ended December 31, 20192020 and 2018:2019: