UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)
ýANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended: December 31, 20172020
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-35653

SUNOCO LP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware30-0740483
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
8020 Park Lane,8111 Westchester Drive, Suite 200,400, Dallas, Texas 7523175225
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant'sRegistrant’s telephone number, including area code: (832) 234-3600 (214) 981-0700
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Units Representing Limited Partner InterestsSUNNew York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  ý  No  ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes  ☐  No  ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý  No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted to its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Registration S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  ý No  ☐
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerýAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting company
Emerging Growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes    No  ý
At June 30, 2017,2020, the aggregate market value of common units representing limited partner interests held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $1.6$1.2 billion based upon the closing price of its common units on the New York Stock Exchange.
The registrant had 82,487,33083,343,702 common units representing limited partner interests and 16,410,780 Class C units representing limited partner interests outstanding at February 16, 2018.12, 2021.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: None





SUNOCO LP
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.
Item 15.
Item 16.
 

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PART I
DISCLOSURECAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains “forward-looking statements.”Some of the information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements, other than statements of historical fact containedincluded in this reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding our plans, strategies, prospects and expectations concerning our business, results of operations and financial condition. You can identify many of these statements by looking forstatements. Statements using words such as “believe,” “plan,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “project,“forecast,“anticipate,assume,” “estimate,” “continue” or“continue,” “position,” “predict,” “project,” “goal,” “strategy,” “budget,” “potential,” “will” and other similar words or the negative thereof.
Known material factorsphrases are used to help identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. Descriptions of our objectives, goals, targets, plans, strategies, costs, anticipated capital expenditures, expected cost savings and benefits are also forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on our current plans and expectations and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results and events to differvary materially from those in thesethe results and events anticipated or implied by such forward-looking statements, including:
our ability to make, complete and integrate acquisitions from affiliates or third-parties;
business strategy and operations of Energy Transfer Operating, L.P. and Energy Transfer LP and their respective conflicts of interest with us;
changes in the price of and demand for the motor fuel that we distribute and our ability to appropriately hedge any motor fuel we hold in inventory;
our dependence on limited principal suppliers;
competition in the wholesale motor fuel distribution and retail store industry;
changing customer preferences for alternate fuel sources or improvement in fuel efficiency;
volatility of fuel prices or a prolonged period of low fuel prices and the effects of actions by, or disputes among or between, oil producing countries with respect to matters related to the price or production of oil;
impacts of world health events, including the coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic;
changes in our credit rating, as assigned by rating agencies;
a deterioration in the credit and/or capital markets;
general economic conditions;
environmental, tax and other federal, state and local laws and regulations;
the fact that we are described below,not fully insured against all risks incident to our business;
dangers inherent in Part I, Item 1A (“Risk Factors”)the storage and Part II, Item 7 (“Management’s Discussiontransportation of motor fuel;
our ability to manage growth and/or control costs;
our reliance on senior management, supplier trade credit and Analysisinformation technology; and
our partnership structure, which may create conflicts of Financial Conditioninterest between us and Resultsour general partner, Sunoco GP LLC, (our “General Partner”), and its affiliates, and limits the fiduciary duties of Operations”) of this report.our General Partner and its affiliates.
All forward-looking statements, included in this report are based on information available to us on the date of this report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly updateexpress or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalfimplied, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements.
Many of the foregoing risks and uncertainties are, and will be, heightened by the COVID-19 pandemic and any further worsening of the global business and economic environment. New factors that could impact forward-looking statements emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all such factors. Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described or referenced in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.
For a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties, please refer to “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included herein. The list of factors that could affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is illustrative but by no means exhaustive. Accordingly, all forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty. The forward‑looking statements included in this report are based on, and include, our estimates as of the filing of this report. We anticipate that subsequent events and market developments will cause our estimates to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so except as required by law, even if new information becomes available in the future.
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In addition to risks and uncertainties in the ordinary course of business that are common to all businesses, important factors that
are specific to our structure as a limited partnership, our industry and our company could materially impact our future performance and results of operations. We have provided below a list of these risk factors that should be reviewed when considering an investment in our securities. The risk factors set forth below are not all the risks we face and other factors currently considered immaterial or unknown to us may impact our future operations.
Risk Factor Summary
Risks Related to Our Business
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.Our results of operations and financial condition could be impacted by many risks that are beyond our control, including the following:
cash distributions are not guaranteed and may fluctuate with our performance and other external factors;
the global outbreak of COVID-19;
general economic, financial, and political conditions;
changes in the prices of motor fuel;
demand for motor fuel, including consumer preference for alternative motor fuels or improvements in fuel efficiency;
seasonal trends;
dangers inherent in the storage and transportation of motor fuel;
operational and business risks associated with our fuel storage terminals;
events or developments associated with our branded suppliers;
severe weather;
competition and fragmentation within the wholesale motor fuel distribution industry;
competition within the convenience store industry, including the impact of new entrants;
possible increased costs related to land use and facilities and equipment leases;
possible future litigation;
potential loss of key members of our senior management team;
failure to attract and retain qualified employees;
failure to insure against risks incident to our business;
terrorist attacks and threatened or actual war;
disruption of our information technology systems;
failure to protect sensitive customer, employee or vendor data, or to comply with applicable regulations relating to data security and privacy;
failure to obtain trade credit terms to adequately fund our ongoing operations;
our dependence on cash flow generated by our subsidiaries; and
potential impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.
Acquisitions and Future Growth. Our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and future growth could be impacted by the following:
failure to make acquisitions on economically acceptable terms, or to successfully integrate acquired assets; and
failure to manage risks associated with acquisitions.
Regulatory Matters. Our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and future growth could be impacted by the following:
significant expenditures or liabilities resulting from federal, state and local laws and regulations pertaining to environmental protection, operational safety, or the Renewable Fuel Standard;
significant expenditures or penalties associated with federal, state and local laws and regulations that govern the product quality specifications of refined petroleum products we purchase; and
regulatory provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and the rules adopted thereunder.
Indebtedness.Our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition, as well as our ability to make distributions and the market value of our common units, could be impacted by the following:
our future debt levels;
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changes in LIBOR reporting practices or the method in which LIBOR is determined;
increases in interest rates, including the impact to the relative value of our distributions to yield-oriented investors; and
restrictions and financial covenants associated with our debt agreements.
Risks Related to Our Structure
Our General Partner.Our stakeholders could be impacted by risks related to our General Partner, including:
our General Partner’s and its affiliates’ conflicts of interest with us and contractually-limited duties;
our General Partner’s limited liability regarding our obligations;
our General Partner’s ability to approve the issuance of partnership securities and specify the terms of such securities; and
cost reimbursements due to our General Partner and its affiliates for services provided to us or on our behalf.
Our Partnership Agreement. Our stakeholders could be impacted by risks related to our partnership agreement, including:
the requirement that we distribute all of our available cash;
the limited liability and duties of our General Partner and restrictions on the remedies available for actions taken;
the potential need to issue common units in connection with a resetting of the target distribution levels related to our incentive distribution rights;
our common unitholders’ limited voting rights and lack of rights to elect our General Partner or its directors;
limitations on our common unitholders’ ability to remove our General Partner without its consent;
potential transfer of the General Partner interest or the control of our General Partner to a third party;
the potential requirement for unitholders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price;
our ability to issue additional units without unitholder approval;
potential sales of substantial amounts of our common units in the public or private markets;
restrictions on the voting rights of unitholders owning 20% or more of our outstanding common units;
the dependence of our distributions primarily on our cash flow and not solely on profitability;
our unitholders’ potential liability to repay distributions; and
the lack of certain corporate governance requirements by the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") for a publicly traded partnership like us.
Tax Risks to Common Unitholders
Our unitholders could be impacted by tax risks, including:
our potential to be taxed as a corporation or otherwise become subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation;
the potential for our unitholders to be required to pay taxes on their share of our income even if they do not receive any cash distributions from us; and
unique tax issues faced by tax-exempt entities from owning common units.
PART I
Item 1.Business
Item 1.    Business
General
As used in this document,report, the terms “Partnership,” “SUN,” “we,” “us,” or “our” should be understood to refer to Sunoco LP, known prior to October 27, 2014 as Susser Petroleum Partners LP, and our consolidated subsidiaries as applicable and appropriate.
Overview
We are a Delaware master limited partnership. We are managed by our general partner, Sunoco GP LLC (our “General Partner”), which is owned by Energy Transfer Equity,Operating, L.P. (“ETO”), another publicly traded master limited partnership (“ETE”a consolidated subsidiary of Energy Transfer LP ("ET"). As of February 12, 2021, ETO owned 100% of the limited liability company interests in our General Partner, 28,463,967 of our common units, which constituted a 28.5% limited partner interest in us, and all of our incentive distribution rights ("IDRs").
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The following simplified diagram depicts our organizational structure as of February 7, 2018.12, 2021.


sun-20201231_g1.jpg
We are primarily engaged in the wholesale distribution of motor fuels to convenience stores, independent dealers, distributors, and other commercial customers and distributors,the distribution of motor fuels to end customers at retail sites operated by commission agents. Additionally, we receive lease income through the leasing or subleasing of real estate used in the retail distribution of motor fuels. As of December 31, 2020, we also operated 78 retail stores located in Hawaii and New Jersey.
As of December 31, 2020, we distribute motor fuels across more than 30 states throughout the East Coast, Midwest, South Central and Southeast regions of the United States from Maine to Florida and from Florida to New Mexico, as well as the retail sale of motor fuels and merchandise through our company-operated convenience stores and retail fuel sites. Additionally, we are the exclusive wholesale supplier of the iconic Sunoco-branded motor fuel, supplying an extensive distribution network of 5,322 Sunoco-branded company and third-party operated locations.
Effective January 1, 2016, we completed the acquisition from ETP Retail Holdings, LLC (“ETP Retail”) of (i) the remaining 68.42% membership interest and 49.9% voting interest in Sunoco, LLC (“Sunoco LLC”) and (ii) 100% of the membership interest of Sunoco Retail LLC (“Sunoco Retail”), which immediately prior to the acquisition owned all of the retail assets previously owned by Sunoco, Inc. (R&M), an ethanol plant located in Fulton, NY, 100% of the interests in Sunmarks, LLC and all of the retail assets previously owned by Atlantic Refining and Marketing Corp. This acquisition was accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control. Specifically, the Partnership recognized acquired assets and assumed liabilities at their respective carrying values with no goodwill created. The Partnership’s results of operations include 100% of Sunoco LLC’s and Sunoco Retail’s results of operations beginning September 1, 2014, the date of common control. As a result, the Partnership retrospectively adjusted its financial statements to include the balances and operations of Sunoco LLC and Sunoco Retail from August 31, 2014.
During 2016, we completed other strategic acquisitions of businesses that operate complementary motor fuel distribution and convenience retail stores (see “Acquisitions” below). As a result of these and previously completed acquisitions, as of December 31, 2017, we operated 1,348 convenience stores and fuel outlets in more than 20 states, offering merchandise, food service, motor fuel and other services. Our retail stores operate under several brands, including our proprietary convenience store brands Stripes, APlus, and Aloha Island Mart.Hawaii. We distributed approximately 7.97.1 billion gallons of motor fuel during 20172020 through our convenience stores and commission agent locations, contracted independent convenience store operators, anddealers, distributors, other commercial customers.customers, retail sites operated by commission agents and retail sites owned and operated by us.
On April 6, 2017, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with 7-Eleven, Inc., a Texas corporation (“7-Eleven”) and SEI Fuel Services, Inc., a Texas corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of 7-Eleven (“SEI Fuel” and together with 7-Eleven, referred to herein collectively as “Buyers”). OnIn January 23, 2018, we completed the disposition of certain assets pursuant to an Amended and Restated Asset Purchase Agreement (the “A&R Purchase Agreement”), by and among us, Buyers and certain other named parties for the limited purposes set forth therein, pursuant to which the parties agreed to amend and restate the Asset Purchase Agreement to reflect certain commercial agreements and updates made by the parties in connection with consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement. Under the A&R Purchase Agreement, we sold a portfolio of 1,030 company-operated retail fuel outlets in 19 geographic regions, together with ancillary businesses and related assets, including the proprietary Laredo Taco Company brand,to 7-Eleven, Inc. ("7-Eleven") and SEI Fuel Services Inc. ("SEI Fuel") for approximately $3.2 billion (the “7-Eleven Transaction”).
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Operating Segments and Subsidiaries
We operate our business as two segments, which are primarily engaged in wholesale fuel distributionFuel Distribution and retail fuelMarketing and merchandise sales, respectively.All Other. Our primary operations are conducted by the following consolidated subsidiaries:
Wholesale Subsidiaries
Sunoco, LLC (“Sunoco LLC”), a Delaware limited liability company, primarily distributes motor fuel in 30 states throughout the East Coast, Midwest, South Central and Southeast regions of the United States. Sunoco LLC also processes transmix and distributes refined product through its terminals in Alabama, Texas, Arkansas and the Greater Dallas, TX metroplex.New York.
Sunoco Retail LLC (“Sunoco Retail”), a Pennsylvania limited liability company, owns and operates retail stores that sell motor fuel and merchandise primarily in New Jersey.
Aloha Petroleum LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, distributes motor fuel and operates terminal facilities on the Hawaiian Islands.
Retail Subsidiaries (Also See Note 4of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8)
Susser Petroleum Property Company LLC (“PropCo”), a Delaware limited liability company, primarily owns and leases convenience store properties.
Susser Holdings Corporation (“Susser”), a Delaware corporation, sells motor fuel and merchandise in Texas, New Mexico, and Oklahoma through Stripes-branded convenience stores.
Sunoco Retail, a Pennsylvania limited liability company, owns and operates convenience stores that sell motor fuel and merchandise primarily in Pennsylvania, New York, and Florida.
MACS Retail LLC (“MACS Retail”), a Virginia limited liability company, owns and operates convenience stores in Virginia, Maryland, and Tennessee.
Aloha Petroleum, Ltd. (“Aloha”), a Hawaii corporation, owns and operates convenienceretail stores on the Hawaiian Islands.


Acquisitions
On October 12, 2016, we completed the acquisition of the convenience store, wholesale motor fuel distribution, and commercial fuels distribution business serving East Texas and Louisiana from Denny Oil Company (“Denny”) for approximately $55 million. This acquisition includes six company-owned and operated locations, six company-owned and dealer operated locations, wholesale fuel supply contracts for a network of independent dealer-owned and dealer-operated locations, and a commercial fuels business in the Eastern Texas and Louisiana markets. As part of the acquisition, we acquired 13 fee properties, which included the six company operated locations, six dealer operated locations, a bulk plant and an office facility.
On August 31, 2016, we acquired the fuels business (the “Fuels Business”) from Emerge Energy Services LP (NYSE: EMES) (“Emerge”) for $171 million, inclusive of working capital and other adjustments. The Fuels Business comprises Dallas-based Direct Fuels LLC and Birmingham-based Allied Energy Company LLC, both wholly owned subsidiaries of Emerge, and engages in the processing of transmix and the distribution of refined fuels. As part of the acquisition, we acquired two transmix processing plants with attached refined product terminals. Combined, the plants can process over 10,000 barrels per day of transmix, and the associated terminals have over 800,000 barrels of storage capacity.
On June 22, 2016, we acquired 14 convenience stores and the wholesale fuel business in the Austin, Houston, and Waco, Texas markets from Kolkhorst Petroleum Inc. for $39 million. The convenience stores acquired include 5 fee properties and 9 leased properties, all of which are company operated. The Kolkhorst acquisition also included supply contracts with dealer-owned and operated sites.
On June 22, 2016, we acquired 18 convenience stores serving the upstate New York market from Valentine Stores, Inc. (“Valentine”) for $78 million. The acquisition included 19 fee properties (of which 18 are company operated convenience stores and one is a standalone Tim Hortons), one leased Tim Hortons property, and three raw tracts of land in fee for future store development.
See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 for additional information on our acquisitions.
Recent Developments
On February 7, 2018, subsequent toJanuary 15, 2021, we repurchased the record date for SUN’s fourth quarter 2017 cash distributions,remaining outstanding portion of our 2023 Notes, discussed in the Partnership repurchased 17,286,859 SUN common units owned by subsidiaries of Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. (“ETP”) for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $540 million. The repurchase price per common unit was $31.2376, which is equal to the volume-weighted average trading price of SUN common units on the New York Stock Exchange for the ten trading days ending on January 23, 2018. The Partnership funded the repurchase with cash on hand.below paragraph.
On January 25, 2018, the Partnership redeemed all outstanding Series A Preferred Units held by ETE for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $313 million. The redemption amount includes the original consideration of $300 million and a 1% call premium plus accrued and unpaid quarterly distributions.
On January 23, 2018,November 9, 2020, we completed a private offering of $2.2 billion of senior notes, comprised of $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 4.875% senior notes due 2023, $800 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.500% senior notes due 2026 and $400 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.875% senior notes due 2028. The Partnership used the proceeds from the private offering, along with proceeds from the 7-Eleven Transaction, to: 1) redeem in full our existing senior notes as of December 31, 2017, comprised of $800 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.250%4.500% senior notes due 2021, $6002029 (the "2029 Notes"). We used the proceeds to fund the repurchase of a portion of our 4.875% senior notes due 2023 (the "2023 Notes"). Approximately $564 million in aggregate principal amount, or 56% of 5.500% senior notes due 2020, and $800 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.375% senior notes due 2023; 2) repay in full and terminate our $1.2 billion Term Loan; 3) pay all closing costs and taxes inthe then outstanding 2023 Notes, were tendered. In connection with our issuance of the 7-Eleven Transaction; 4) redeem the outstanding Series A Preferred Units held by ETE for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $313 million; and 5) repurchase 17,286,859 SUN common units owned by subsidiaries of ETP for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $540 million. 
On April 6, 2017,2029 Notes, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”)a registration rights agreement with 7-Eleven, Inc., a Texas corporation (“7-Eleven”) and SEI Fuel Services, Inc., a Texas corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of 7-Eleven (“SEI Fuel” and together with 7-Eleven, referred to herein collectively as “Buyers”). On January 23, 2018, we completed the disposition of assets pursuant to an Amended and Restated Asset Purchase Agreement (the “A&R Purchase Agreement”), by and among us, Buyers and certain other named parties for the limited purposes set forth therein,initial purchasers pursuant to which the partieswe agreed to amendcomplete an offer to exchange the 2029 Notes for an issue of registered notes with terms substantively identical to the 2029 Notes and restateevidencing the Asset Purchase Agreement to reflect certain commercial agreements and updates made bysame indebtedness as the parties2029 Notes on or before November 9, 2021.
On December 15, 2020, we acquired a terminal in connection with consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement. Under the A&R Purchase Agreement, we sold a portfolio of 1,030 company-operated retail fuel outlets in 19 geographic regions, together with ancillary businesses and related assets, including the proprietary Laredo Taco Company brand,New York for approximately $3.2 billion.


We have signed definitive agreements with a commission agent to operate the approximately 207 retail sites located in certain West Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico markets, which were not included in the previously announced transaction with 7-Eleven, Inc. Conversion of these sites to the commission agent is expected to occur in the first quarter of 2018.
On March 30, 2017, the Partnership issued to ETE 12,000,000 Series A Preferred Units (the “Preferred Units”) representing limited partner interests in the Partnership at a price per Preferred Unit of $25.00 (the “Offering”). The distribution rate for the Preferred Units was 10.00%, per annum, of the $25.00 liquidation preference per unit (the “Liquidation Preference”) (equal to $2.50 per Preferred Unit per annum) until March 30, 2022, at which point the distribution rate would become a floating rate of 8.00%$12 million plus three-month LIBOR of the Liquidation Preference. The Partnership received proceeds from the Offering of $300 million, which was used to repay indebtedness under the revolving credit facility. On January 25, 2018, the Partnership redeemed the Preferred Units for $313 million, including a 1% call premium plus accrued and unpaid quarterly distributions.
On January 18, 2017, with the assistance of a third-party brokerage firm, we launched a portfolio optimization plan to market and sell 97 real estate assets. Real estate assets included in this process are company-owned locations, undeveloped greenfield sites and other excess real estate. Properties are located in Florida, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas and Virginia. The properties were marketed through a sealed-bid sale. Of the 97 properties, 40 have been sold, 5 are under contract to be sold, and 11 continue to be marketed by the third-party brokerage firm. Additionally, 32 were sold to 7-Eleven and 9 are part of the approximately 207 retail sites located in certain West Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico markets which will be operated by a commission agent.working capital adjustments.
Available Information
Our principal executive offices are located at 8020 Park Lane,8111 Westchester Drive, Suite 200,400, Dallas, Texas 75231.75225. Our telephone number is (832) 234-3600.(214) 981-0700. Our Internet address is www.sunocolp.com. We make available through our website our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act, of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish such material to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Information contained on our website is not part of this report. The SEC maintains an Internet site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
Our Relationship with Energy Transfer Equity,Operating, L.P. and Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.
ETE is a publicly traded master limited partnership that indirectly owns our general partner. ETE also directly and indirectly owns equity interests in ETP and the Partnership, all of which are also publicly traded master limited partnerships engaged in diversified energy-related businesses.
ETP is one of the largest publicly traded master limited partnerships in the U.S. in terms of equity market capitalization. ETP, through its wholly owned operating subsidiaries, is engaged primarily in natural gas and natural gas liquids transportation, storage and fractionation services. ETP is also engaged in refined product and crude oil operations including transportation and retail marketing of gasoline and middle distillates through its subsidiaries.LP
One of our principal strengths is our relationship with ETEETO and ETP.ET. As of February 16, 2018, ETE owns12, 2021, ETO owned 100% of the membership interest in our general partner, a 2.3% limited partner interest in us andGeneral Partner, all of our incentive distribution rights and ETP owns28,463,967 of our common units, which constituted a 26.5%28.5% limited partnershippartner interest in us. Given the significant joint ownership, we believe ETEETO and ETPET will be motivated to promote and support the successful execution of our business strategies. In particular, we believe it will be in the best interest of each of ETPETO and ETEET to facilitate organic growth opportunities and accretive acquisitions from third parties, although neither ETEETO nor ETPET is under any obligation to do so.


Commercial Agreements with Affiliates
We are party toET, one of the following fee-based commercial agreements with various subsidiaries or affiliates of ETP:
Philadelphia Energy Solutions Products Purchase Agreements – two related products purchase agreements, one with Philadelphia Energy Solutions Refining & Marketing (“PES”) and one with PES’s product financier Merrill Lynch Commodities; both purchase agreements contain 12-month terms that automatically renew for consecutive 12-month terms until either party cancels with notice. ETP Retail owns a noncontrolling interest in the parent of PES. PES Holdings, LLC (“PES Holdings”) and eight affiliates filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on January 21, 2018largest publicly traded master limited partnerships in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Districtin terms of Delaware to implement a prepackaged reorganization plan that will allowequity market capitalization, owns all of ETO's common units and its shareholders to retain a minority stake. PES Holdings’ Chapter 11 Plan (“Plan”) proposes to inject $260 milliongeneral partner. ETO, through its wholly-owned operating subsidiaries, is engaged primarily in new capital into PES Holdings, cut debt service obligations by about $35 million per yearnatural gas and remove debt maturities before 2022. Under that Plan, PES Holdings’ non-debtor parent, Philadelphia Energy Solutions,natural gas liquids transportation, storage and fractionation services. ETO is also engaged in which ETP holds an indirect 33% equity interest, will provide a $65 million cash contribution in in exchange for a 25% stake in the reorganized debtor. After the restructuring, the proportionate ownershiprefined product and crude oil operations including transportation, terminalling services, storage and retail marketing of Carlyle Group, L.P.gasoline and ETP in PES Holdings will be 16.26% and 8.13%, respectively. Finally, Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations L.P. (“SXL Operating Partnership”), a subsidiary of ETP, is providing an additional $75 million exit loan ranked pari passu with the other debt. SXL Operating Partnership’s, PES Holdings’ and ETP’s current contracts will be assumed, without any impairments, in the Chapter 11, and business operations will continue uninterrupted. The financial reorganization is expected to complete in the first quarter of 2018.
Transportation and Terminalling Contracts – various agreements with subsidiaries of ETP for pipeline, terminalling and storage services. We also have agreements with subsidiaries of ETP for the purchase and sale of fuel.
For more information regarding the commercial agreements, please read “Item 13. Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence.”middle distillates through its subsidiaries.
Our Business and Operations
Wholesale OperationsFuel Distribution and Marketing Segment
We are a wholesale distributor of motor fuels and other petroleum products which we supply to third-party dealers and distributors, to independent operators of commission agent locations, other commercial consumers of motor fuel and to our retail locations. Also included in the wholesale segment are transmix processing plants and refined products terminals. Transmix is the mixture of various refined products (primarily gasoline and diesel) created in the supply chain (primarily in pipelines and terminals) when various products interface with each other. Transmix processing plants separate this mixture and return it to salable products of gasoline and diesel.
We are the exclusive wholesale supplier of the iconic Sunoco-branded motor fuel, supplying an extensive distribution network of 5,322approximately 5,556 Sunoco-branded company and third-party operated locations throughout the East Coast, Midwest, South Central
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and Southeast regions of the United States, including 245 company operated Sunoco-branded locations in Texas.States. We believe we are one of the largest independent motor fuel distributors, by gallons, in Texas and one of the largest distributors of Chevron, Exxon, and Valero branded motor fuel in the United States. In addition to distributing motor fuels, we also distribute other petroleum products such as propane and lubricating oil, and we receive rentallease income from real estate that we lease or sublease.
During 2017,2020, we purchased motor fuel primarily from independent refiners and major oil companies and distributed it across more than 30 states throughout the East Coast, Midwest, South Central and Southeast regions of the United States, as well as Hawaii to:
1,348 convenience stores78 company-owned and fuel outlets;operated retail stores;
153539 independently operated consignmentcommission agent locations where we sell motor fuel to retail customers under commission agent arrangementarrangements with such operators;
5,501 convenience6,803 retail stores and retail fuel outlets operated by independent operators, which we refer to as “dealers” or “distributors,” pursuant to long-term distribution agreements; and
2,2222,476 other commercial customers, including unbranded convenienceretail stores, other fuel distributors, school districts and municipalities and other industrial customers.
On January 23, 2018, we sold a portfolio of 1,030 company-operated retail fuel outlets in 19 geographic regions to 7-Eleven.


Dealer Incentives
In addition to motor fuel distribution, we offer dealers the opportunity to participate in merchandise purchasing and promotional programs arranged with vendors. We believe the vendor relationships we have established through our retail operations and our ability to develop programs provide us with an advantage over other distributors when recruiting new dealers into our network, as well as retaining current dealers. Our dealer incentives give our dealers access to discounted rates on products and services that they would likely not be able to obtain on their own.
Sales to Contracted Third Parties
We distribute fuel under long-term contracts to branded distributors, branded and unbranded convenience stores, and branded and unbranded retail fuel outlets operated by third parties. 7-Eleven is the only third partythird-party dealer or distributor which is material toindividually over 10% of our Fuel Distribution and Marketing segment or individually over 10%, in terms of revenue, of our aggregate business.
Sunoco-branded supply contracts with distributors generally have both time and volume commitments that establish contract duration. These contracts have an initial term of approximately nineten years with an estimated volume-weighted term remaining of approximately four years.
Distribution contracts with convenienceretail stores and retail fuel outlets generally commit us to distribute branded (including, but not limited to, Sunoco branded) or unbranded motor fuel to a location or group of locations and arrange for all transportation and logistics. These contracts require, among other things, that dealers maintain the standards established by the applicable fuel brand, if any. The initial term of these contracts range from three to twenty years, with most contracts for ten years.
Our supply contracts and distribution contracts are typically constructed so that we receive either (i) a fee per gallon equal to the posted rack rate, less any applicable commercial discounts, plus transportation costs, taxes and a fixed, volume-based fee, which is usually expressed in cents per gallon, or (ii) receive a variable cent per gallon margin (“dealer tank wagon pricing”).
During 2017,2020, our wholesaleFuel Distribution and Marketing business distributed fuel to 153539 commission agent locations. Under these arrangements, we generally provide and control motor fuel inventory and price at the site and receive actual retail selling price for each gallon sold, less a commission paid to the independent commission agents.
We continually seek to expand through the addition of new branded dealers, distributors and commission agent locations, new unbranded commercial customers, and through acquisitions of contracts for existing independently operated sites from other distributors. We evaluate potential independent site operators based on their creditworthiness and the quality of their sitesites and operations, including the site’s size and location, projected monthly volumes of motor fuel, monthly merchandise sales, overall financial performance and previous operating experience. We may extend credit to certain dealers based on our credit evaluation process.
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Sales to Other Commercial Customers
We distribute unbranded fuel to numerous other customers, including convenienceretail stores, unattended fueling facilities and certain other commercial customers. These customers are primarily commercial, governmental and other parties who buy motor fuel by the load or in bulk and who do not generally enter into exclusive contractual relationships with us, if they enter into a contractual relationship with us at all. Sales to these customers are typically made at a quoted price based upon our cost plus taxes, cost of transportation and a margin determined at time of sale, and may provide for immediate payment or the extension of credit for up to 3045 days. We also sell propane, lubricating oil and other petroleum products, such as heating fuels, to our commercial customers on both a spot and contracted basis. In addition, we receive income from the manufacture and wholesaledistribution sale of race fuels at our Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania manufacturing facility.
Fuel Supplier Arrangements
We distribute branded motor fuel under the Aloha, Chevron, Citgo, Conoco, Exxon, Mahalo, Mobil, Phillips 66, Shamrock, Shell, Sunoco, Texaco, Sunoco, and Valero brands. We purchase branded motor fuel from major oil companies and refiners under supply agreements. Our largest branded fuel suppliers in terms of volume are Chevron, Exxon, Phillips 66 and Valero. The branded fuel supply agreements generally have an initial term of three to five years. Each supply agreement typically contains provisions relating to payment terms, use of the supplier’s brand names, credit card processing, compliance with other of the supplier’s requirements, insurance coverage and compliance with legal and environmental requirements, among others.
We also distribute unbranded motor fuel, which we purchase on ain bulk, basis, on a rack basis based upon prices posted by the refiner at a fuel supply terminal or on a contract basis with the price tied to one or more market indices.


As is typical in the industry, our suppliers generally can terminate the supply contract if we do not comply with any material condition of the contract, including our failure to make payments when due, fraud, criminal misconduct, bankruptcy or insolvency.
Bulk Fuel Purchases
We purchase motor fuel in bulk and hold it in inventory or transport it via pipeline. To mitigate inventory risk, we use commodity futures contracts or other derivative instruments, which are matched in quantity and timing to the anticipated usage of the inventory. We also blend in various additives, including ethanol and biomass-based diesel.
Terminals and Transmix
We operate two transmix processing facilities and eightfourteen refined product terminals (six in Hawaii and two associated with our transmix plants)eight in the continental United States). Transmix is the mixture of various refined products (primarily gasoline and diesel) created in the supply chain (primarily in pipelines and terminals) when various products interface with each other. Transmix processing plants separate this mixture and return it to salable products of gasoline and diesel. Our refined product terminals provide storage and distribution services used to supply our own retail stations as well as third-party customers. In addition, we provide services at our terminals to various third-party throughput customers.
Transportation Logistics
We provide transportation logistics for most of our motor fuel deliveries through our own fleet of fuel transportation vehicles as well as third-party and affiliated transportation providers. We arrange for motor fuel to be delivered from the storage terminals to the appropriate sites in our distribution network at prices consistent with those historically charged to third parties for the delivery of fuel. We also deliver motor fuel, propane, and lubricating oils to commercial customers involved in petroleum exploration and production.
Technology
Technology is an important part of our wholesaleFuel Distribution and Marketing operations. We utilize a proprietary web-based system that allows our wholesale customers to access their accounts at any time from a personal computer to obtain prices, place orders, and review invoices, credit card transactions and electronic funds transfer notifications. Substantially all of our customer payments are processed by electronic funds transfer. We use an Internet-based system to assist with fuel inventory management and procurement and an integrated wholesaledistribution fuel system for financial accounting, procurement, billing and inventory management.management.
Retail OperationsAll Other Segment
As of December 31, 2017 (prior toOur All Other segment includes the closing of the A&R Purchase Agreement with 7-Eleven, as discussedPartnership’s retail operations in Recent Developments), our retail segment operated 1,348 convenience storesHawaii and retail fuel outlets. Our retail convenience stores operate under several brands, including our proprietary brands Stripes, APlus, and Aloha Island Mart, and offer a broad selection of food, beverages, snacks, grocery and non-food merchandise, motor fuel and other services. We have company operated sites in more than 20 states, with a significant presence in Texas, Pennsylvania, New York, Florida, Virginia and Hawaii.
As of December 31, 2017, we operated 746 Stripes convenience stores in Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Louisiana. Each store offers a customized merchandise mix based on local customer demand and preferences. We built 266 large-format convenience stores from January 2000 through December 31, 2017. We have implemented our proprietary, in-house Laredo Taco Company restaurant concept in 477 Stripes convenience stores. We also own and operate ATM and proprietary money order systems in most Stripes stores and provide other services such as lottery, prepaid telephone cards, wirelessJersey, credit card services, and car washes.
As of December 31, 2017, we operated 441 retail convenience stores and fuel outlets, primarily under our proprietary and iconic Sunoco fuel brand, and principally located in Pennsylvania, New York and Florida, including 404 APlus convenience stores. Sunoco Retail's convenience stores offer a broad selection of food, beverages, snacks, grocery, and non-food merchandise, as well as motor fuel and other services such as ATM's, money orders, lottery, prepaid telephone cards, and wireless services.
As of December 31, 2017, we operated 161 MACS and Aloha convenience stores and fuel outlets in Virginia, Maryland, Tennessee, Georgia, and Hawaii offering merchandise, food service, motor fuel and other services. As of December 31, 2017, MACS operated 107 retail convenience stores and Aloha operated 54 Aloha, Shell, and Mahalo branded fuel stations.franchise royalties.
For further detail of our segment results refer to “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 1920 Segment Reporting” and “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.Reporting.

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Merchandise Suppliers
Our retail businesses purchase approximately 44% of total retail merchandise from McLane Company, Inc. We do not maintain additional product inventories other than what is in our stores.
Sale of Regulated Products
In certain areas where our convenience stores are located, state or local laws limit the hours of operation for the sale of alcoholic beverages and restrict the sale of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products to persons younger than a certain age. State and local regulatory agencies have the authority to approve, revoke, suspend or deny applications for and renewals of permits and licenses relating to the sale of alcoholic beverages, as well as to issue fines to convenience stores for the improper sale of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products. Failure to comply with these laws may result in the loss of necessary licenses and the imposition of fines and penalties on us. Such a loss or imposition could have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity and results of operations.
Real Estate and Lease Arrangements
As of December 31, 2017,2020, our real estate and lease arrangements are as follows:
OwnedLeased
Owned Leased
Wholesale dealer and commission agent sites464 218
Company-operated convenience stores852 496
Dealer and commission agent sitesDealer and commission agent sites627323
Company-operated retail storesCompany-operated retail stores672
Warehouses, offices and other91 87Warehouses, offices and other4864
Total1,407
 801
Total681 459 
Competition
In our wholesale fuel distributionthe Fuel Distribution and Marketing business, we compete primarily with other independent motor fuel distributors. The markets for distribution of wholesale motor fuel and the large and growing convenienceretail store industry are highly competitive and fragmented, which results in narrow margins. We have numerous competitors, some of which may have significantly greater resources and name recognition than we do. Significant competitive factors include the availability of major brands, customer service, price, range of services offered and quality of service, among others. We rely on our ability to provide value-added and reliable service and to control our operating costs in order to maintain our margins and competitive position.
In our retail business,the All Other segment, we face strong competition in the market for the sale of retail gasoline and merchandise. Our competitors include service stations of large integrated oil companies, independent gasoline service stations, convenience stores, fast food stores, supermarkets, drugstores, dollar stores, club stores and other similar retail outlets, some of which are well-recognized national or regional retail systems. The number of competitors varies depending on the geographical area. ItCompetition also varies with gasoline and convenience store offerings. The principal competitive factors affecting our retail marketing operations include gasoline and diesel acquisition costs, site location, product price, selection and quality, site appearance and cleanliness, hours of operation, store safety, customer loyalty and brand recognition. We compete by pricing gasoline competitively, combining our retail gasoline business with convenience stores that provide a wide variety of products, and using advertising and promotional campaigns.
Seasonality
Our business exhibits some seasonality due to our customers’ increased demand for motor fuel during the late spring and summer months, as compared to the fall and winter months. Travel, recreation and construction activities typically increase in these months in the geographic areas in which we operate, increasing the demand for motor fuel. Therefore, the volume of motor fuel that we distribute is typically somewhat higher in the second and third quarters of our fiscal year. As a result, our results from operations may vary from period to period.
Working Capital Requirements
WeRelated to our retail store operations, we maintain customary levels of fuel and merchandise inventories and carry corresponding payablespayable balances to suppliers of those inventories, relating to our convenience store operations.inventories. In addition, Sunoco LLC purchases and stores a significant amount of unbranded fuel in bulk and stores it for an extended amount of time.bulk. We also have rental obligations relatingrelated to leased locations. Our working capital needs will typically fluctuate over the medium to long term with the price of crude oil, and over the short term due to the timing of motor fuel tax, sales tax, interest and rent payments.

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Environmental Matters
Environmental Laws and Regulations
We are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including those relating to underground storage tanks; the release or discharge of hazardous materials into the air, water and soil; the generation, storage, handling, use, transportation and disposal of regulated materials; the exposure of persons to regulated materials; and the remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater. For more information, see “Our operations are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations pertaining to environmental protection and operational safety that may require significant expenditures or result in liabilities that could have a material adverse effect on our business” in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Environmental laws and regulations can restrict or impact our business activities in many ways, such as:
requiring remedial action to mitigate releases of hydrocarbons, hazardous substances or wastes caused by our operations or attributable to former operators;
requiring capital expenditures to comply with environmental control requirements; and
enjoining the operations of facilities deemed to be in noncompliance with environmental laws and regulations.
Failure to comply with environmental laws and regulations may trigger a variety of administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures, including the assessment of monetary penalties, the imposition of remedial requirements and the issuance of orders enjoining or otherwise curtailing future operations. Certain environmental statutes impose strict, joint and several liability for costs required to clean up and restore sites where hydrocarbons, hazardous substances or wastes have been released or disposed of. Moreover, neighboring landowners and other third parties may file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the release of hydrocarbons, hazardous substances or other wastes into the environment.
We believe we are in compliance in all material respects with applicable environmental laws and regulations, and we do not believe that compliance with federal, state or local environmental laws and regulations will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash available for distribution to our unitholders. Any future change in regulatory requirements could cause us to incur significant costs. We incorporate by reference into this section our disclosures included in Note 1314 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item“Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Hazardous Substances and Releases
Certain environmental laws, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”), impose strict, and under certain circumstances, joint and several, liability on the owner and operator as well as former owners and operators of properties for the costs of investigation, removal or remediation of contamination and also impose liability for any related damages to natural resources without regard to fault. In addition, under CERCLA and similar state laws, as persons who arrange for the transportation, treatment or disposal of hazardous substances, we also may be subject to similar liability at sites where such hazardous substances come to be located. We may also be subject to third-party claims alleging property damage and/or personal injury in connection with releases of or exposure to hazardous substances at, from or in the vicinity of, our current properties or off-site waste disposal sites.
We are required to comply with federal and state financial responsibility requirements to demonstrate that we have the ability to pay for remediation or to compensate third parties for damages incurred as a result of a release of regulated materials from our underground storage tank systems. We meet these requirements primarily by maintaining insurance, which we purchase from private insurers.
Environmental Reserves
We are currently involved in the investigation and remediation of contamination at motor fuel storage and gasoline store sites where releases of regulated substances have been detected. We accrue for anticipated future costs and the related probable state reimbursement amounts for remediation activities. Accordingly, we have recorded estimated undiscounted liabilities for these sites totaling $22$20 million as of December 31, 2017.2020. As of December 31, 2017,2020, we have additional reserves of $41$75 million that represent our estimate for future asset retirement obligations for underground storage tanks.

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Underground Storage Tanks
We are required to make financial expenditures to comply with regulations governing underground storage tanks adopted by federal, state and local regulatory agencies. Pursuant to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) has established a comprehensive regulatory program for the detection, prevention, investigation and cleanup of leaking underground storage tanks. State or local agencies are often delegated the responsibility for implementing the federal program or developing and implementing equivalent state or local regulations. We have a comprehensive program in place for performing routine tank testing and other compliance activities, which are intended to promptly detect and investigate any potential releases. We believe we are in compliance in all material respects with requirements applicable to our underground storage tanks.
Air Emissions and Climate Change
The Federal Clean Air Act (the “Clean Air Act”) and similar state laws impose requirements on emissions to the air from motor fueling activities in certain areas of the country, including those that do not meet state or national ambient air quality standards. These laws may require the installation of vapor recovery systems to control emissions of volatile organic compounds to the air during the motor fueling process. Under the Clean Air Act and comparable state and local laws, permits are typically required to emit regulated air pollutants into the atmosphere. We believe that we currently hold, or have applied for, all necessary air permits and that we arewould be in substantive compliance in all material respects with applicable air laws and regulations. Although we can give no assurances, we are aware of no changes to air quality regulations that will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
Various federal, state and local agencies have the authority to prescribe product quality specifications for the motor fuels that we sell, largely in an effort to reduce air pollution. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in substantial penalties. Although we can give no assurances, we believe we are currently in substantive compliance in all material respects with these regulations.
Efforts at the federal and state level are currently underway to reduce the levels of greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions from various sources in the United States. At the federal level, Congress has considered legislation to reduce GHG emissions in the United States. Such federal legislation may impose a carbon emissions tax or establish a cap-and-trade program or regulation by the EPA. Even in the absence of new federal legislation, GHG emissions have begun to be regulated by the EPA pursuant to the Clean Air Act. For example, in April 2010, the EPA set a new emissions standard for motor vehicles to reduce GHG emissions. Several states have also adopted, or are considering adopting, regulations related to GHG emissions, some of which are more stringent than those implemented by the federal government. New federal or state restrictions on emissions of GHGs that may be imposed in areas of the United States in which we conduct business and that apply to our operations could adversely affect the demand for our products. In addition, in May 2016, the EPA issued final standards that would reduce methane emissions from new and modified oil and natural gas production by up to 45% from 2012 levels by 2025. Moreover,In September 2020, the EPA finalized amendments to the 2016 standards that removed the transmission and storage segment from the oil and natural gas source category and rescinded the methane-specific requirements for production and processing facilities. However, several lawsuits have been filed challenging these amendments, and President Biden signed an executive order on January 20, 2021 that, among other things, calls for the suspension, revision, or rescission of the September 2020 rule and the establishment of new or more stringent emissions standards for methane and volatile organic compounds from new, modified, and existing oil and gas facilities, including the transmission and storage segments. Additionally, President Biden has announced that climate change will be a focus of his administration. On January 27, he issued an executive order calling for substantial action on climate change, including, among other things, the increased use of zero-emissions vehicles by the federal government, the elimination of subsidies provided to the fossil fuel industry, and increased emphasis on climate-related risks across agencies and economic sectors.
In December 2015, the United States and 195 other countries reached an agreement (the “Paris Agreement”) during the 21st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, a long-term, international framework convention designed to address climate change over the next several decades. Although the United States had withdrawn from the Paris Agreement in August 2015, EPA issued final rules outliningNovember 2020, President Biden has signed executive orders to reenter the Clean Power PlanParis Agreement and calling on the federal government to develop the United States’ emissions reduction target. The impacts of President Biden's executive orders and the terms of any laws or CPP which was developedregulations promulgated to implement the United States’ commitment under the Paris Agreement are uncertain at this time. However, any efforts to control and/or reduce GHG emissions by the United States or other countries, or concerted conservation efforts that result in accordance with President Obama’s Climate Action Plan announced the previous year. Under the CPP, carbon pollution from power plants must be reduced over 30% below 2005 levels by 2030. The current administration under President Trump has expressed an interestconsumption, could adversely impact demand for our products and, in a change inturn, our financial position on GHG initiatives.and results of operations.
Many studies have discussed the relationship between GHG emissions and climate change. One consequence of climate change noted in many of these reports is the increased severity of extreme weather, such as increased hurricanes and floods. Such events could adversely affect our operations through water damage, powerful winds or increased costs for insurance. Further, there have been recent efforts by members of the general financial and investment communities, such as investment advisors, sovereign wealth funds, public pension funds, universities and other groups, to divest themselves and to promote the divestment of securities issued by companies involved in the fossil fuel market. These entities also have been pressuring lenders to limit financing available to such
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companies. These efforts may adversely affect the market for our securities and our ability to access capital and financial markets in the future.
Water
The U.S. Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, (the "Clean Water Act"), and analogous state laws, impose restrictions and strict controls regarding the discharge of pollutants into navigable waters of the United States (“WOTUS”). The definition of WOTUS has been subject to repeated change in recent years, and the new presidential administration may propose a revised definition of WOTUS. Federal and state regulatory agencies can impose administrative, civil and/or criminal penalties for non-compliance with discharge permits or other requirements of the Clean Water Act, and can also pursue injunctive relief to enforce compliance with the Clean Water Act and analogous laws. Spill prevention control and countermeasure requirements of federal and state laws require containment to mitigate or prevent contamination of waters in the event of a refined product overflow, rupture, or leak from above-ground pipelines and storage tanks. The Clean Water Act also requires us to maintain spill prevention control and countermeasure plans at our terminal facilities with above-ground storage tanks and pipelines.
The U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (“OPA 90”) amended certain provisions of the Clean Water Act as they relate to the release of petroleum products into navigable waters. OPA 90 subjects owners of facilities to strict, joint and potentially unlimited liability for containment and removal costs, natural resource damages and certain other consequences of an oil spill. State laws also impose requirements relating to the prevention of oil releases and the remediation of areas. In addition, the OPA 90 requires that most fuel transport and storage companies maintain and update various oil spill prevention and oil spill contingency plans. Facilities that are adjacent to water require the engagement of Federally Certified Oil Spill Response Organizations to be available to respond to a spill on water from above ground storage tanks or pipelines.
Transportation and storage of refined products over and adjacent to water involves risk and potentially subjects us to strict, joint, and potentially unlimited liability for removal costs and other consequences of an oil spill where the spill is into navigable waters, along shorelines or in the exclusive economic zone of the United States. In the event of an oil spill into navigable waters, substantial liabilities could be imposed upon us. The Clean Water Act imposes restrictions and strict controls regarding the discharge of pollutants into navigable waters, with the potential of substantial liability for the violation of permits or permitting requirements.
Other Government Regulation
The Petroleum Marketing Practices Act or “PMPA,”(the “PMPA”) is a federal law that governs the relationship between a refiner and a distributor, as well as between a distributor and branded dealer, pursuant to which the refiner or distributor permits a distributor or dealer to use a trademark in connection with the sale or distribution of motor fuel. Under the PMPA, we may not terminate or fail to renew a branded distributor contract, unless certain enumerated preconditions or grounds for termination or nonrenewal are met and we also comply with the prescribed notice requirements. Additionally, we are subject to state petroleum franchise laws as well as laws specific to gasoline retailers and dealers, including state laws that regulate our relationships with third parties to whom we lease sites and supply motor fuels. Finally, we are subject to laws regarding fuel standards. For more information, see “We are subject to federal laws related to the Renewable Fuel Standard” and “We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations that govern the product quality specifications of refined petroleum products we purchase, store, transport, and sell to our distribution customers” in "Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Employee Safety
We are subject to the requirements of the Occupational Safety and Health Act or “OSHA,”(“OSHA”) and comparable state statutes that regulate the protection of the health and safety of workers. In addition, OSHA’s hazard communication standards require that information be maintained about hazardous materials used or produced in operations and that this information be provided to employees, state and local government authorities and citizens. We believe that we are in substantive compliance with the applicable OSHA requirements.


Store Operations
Our remaining retail locations are subject to regulation by federal agencies and to licensing and regulations by state and local health, sanitation, safety, fire and other departments relating to the development and operation of convenience stores, including regulations relatingrelated to zoning and building requirements and the preparation and sale of food.
Our operations are also subject to federal and state laws governing such matters as wage rates, overtime, working conditions and citizenship requirements. At the federal level, there are proposals under consideration from time to time to increase minimum wage rates.
Title to Properties, Permits and LicensesHuman Capital Management
We believe we have all of the assets needed, including leases, permits and licenses, to operate our business in all material respects. With respect to any consents, permits or authorizations that have not been obtained, we believe that the failure to obtain these consents, permits or authorizations will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
We believe we have satisfactory title to all of our assets. Title to property may be subject to encumbrances, including repurchase rights and use, operating and environmental covenants and restrictions, including restrictions on branded motor fuels that may be sold at such sites. We believe that none of these encumbrances will detract materially from the value of our sites or from our interest in these sites, nor will they interfere materially with the use of these sites in the operation of our business. These encumbrances may, however, impact our ability to sell the site to an entity seeking to use the land for alternative purposes.
Our Employees
We are managed and operated by the board of directors and executive officers of our General Partner, which has sole responsibility for providing us with the employees and other personnel necessary to conduct our operations. All of the employees that conduct our business are employed by our General Partner or its affiliates. As of JanuaryDecember 31, 2018, our General Partner’s affiliates had approximately 6,5132020, we employed an aggregate of 2,282 employees, 318257 of which are represented by labor unions or associations, performing servicesunions. We and our subsidiaries believe that our relations with our employees are good.
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In order to accomplish our objectives, we must continue to attract and retain top talent. We seek to accomplish this by fostering a culture that is guided by our ethics and principles, that respects all people and cultures, and that focuses on health and safety.
Ethics and Principles. We are committed to operating our business in a manner that honors and respects all people and the communities in which we do business. We recognize that people are our most valued resource, and we are committed to hiring and investing in employees who strive for excellence and live by our operations, with appropriate costs allocatedcore values: working safely, corporate stewardship, ethics and integrity, entrepreneurial mindset, our people, excellence and results, and social responsibility. We value our employees for what they bring to us.our organization by embracing those from all backgrounds, cultures, and experiences. We also believe that the keys to our success have been the cultivation of an atmosphere of inclusion and respect within our family of partnerships and sustaining organizations that promote diversity and provide support across all communities. These are the principles upon which we build and strengthen relationships among our people, our stakeholders, and those within the communities we support.
Respecting All People and All Cultures. We believe strict adherence to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is not only right, but is in the best interest of the Partnership, its unitholders, its customers, and the industry in general. The Partnership's policies require that webusiness be conducted in a lawful and our General Partner and its affiliates have a satisfactory relationship with employees. Information concerningethical manner at all times. Every employee acting on behalf of the executive officers of our General Partner is contained inPartnership must adhere to these policies. Please refer to “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.”Governance” for additional information on our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
Commitment to Safety. Sunoco’s goal is operational excellence, which means an injury and incident-free workplace. To achieve this, we strive to hire and maintain a qualified and dedicated workforce and encourage safety and safety accountability throughout our daily operations.
Our environmental, health and safety professionals provide environmental and safety training to our field representatives. This group also assists others throughout the organization in identifying continuous training for personnel, including the training that is required by applicable laws, regulations, standards, and permit conditions. Our safety standards and expectations are clearly communicated to all employees and contractors with the expectation that each individual has the obligation to make safety the highest priority. Our safety culture promotes an open environment for discovering, resolving, and sharing safety challenges. We strive to eliminate unwanted safety events through a comprehensive process that promotes leadership, employee involvement, communication, and personal responsibility to comply with standard operating procedures and regulatory requirements, effective risk reduction processes, maintaining clean facilities, contractor safety, and personal wellness.
Regarding COVID-19, as an essential business providing critical energy infrastructure and goods and services, the safety of our employees and the continued operation of our assets are our top priorities, and we will continue to operate in accordance with federal and state health guidelines and safety protocols. We have implemented several new policies and provided employee training to help maintain the health and safety of our workforce.
Item 1A.Risk Factors
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
Risks Related to Our Business
Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Cash distributions are not guaranteed and our financial leverage could increase, depending onmay fluctuate with our performance and other external factors.
Cash distributions to unitholders is principally dependent upon cash generated from operations. The amount of cash generated from operations will fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, which include, amongstamong others:
demand for motor fuel in the markets we serve, including seasonal fluctuations in demand for motor fuel;
competition from other companies that sell motor fuel products or have convenience stores in the market areas in which we or our commission agents or dealers operate;
regulatory action affecting the supply of or demand for motor fuel, our operations, our existing contracts or our operating costs;
prevailing economic conditions;
supply, extreme weather and logistics disruptions; and
volatility of margins for motor fuel.
In addition, the actual amount of cash we will have available for distribution will depend on other factors such as:
the level and timing of capital expenditures we make;
the cost of acquisitions, if any;
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our debt service requirements and other liabilities;
fluctuations in our general working capital needs;


reimbursements made to our general partnerGeneral Partner and its affiliates for all direct and indirect expenses they incur on our behalf pursuant to the partnership agreement;
our ability to borrow funds at favorable interest rates and access capital markets;
restrictions contained in debt agreements to which we are a party;
the level of costs related to litigation and regulatory compliance matters; and
the amount of cash reserves established by our general partnerGeneral Partner in its discretion for the proper conduct of our business.
If our cash flow from operations is insufficient to satisfy our needs, we cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain bank financing or access the capital markets. Further, incurring additional debt may significantly increase our interest expense and financial leverage and issuing additional limited partner interests may result in significant unitholder dilution and would increase the aggregate amount of cash required to maintain the cash distribution rate which could materially decrease our ability to pay distributions. If additional capital resources are unavailable to us, from third parties or from our sponsor, our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to make distributions could be materially adversely affected.
The global outbreak of COVID-19 may have a material adverse effect on our operations and earnings.
The global spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has created significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption and has negatively impacted the global economy. In response to the pandemic, governments around the world have implemented stringent measures to help reduce the spread of the virus, including stay-at-home orders, travel restrictions and other measures. Due to reductions in economic activity, the world is experiencing reduced demand for petroleum products, including motor fuels, which has adversely affected our business.
The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact our business, operations and financial results depends on numerous evolving factors that we cannot accurately predict, including: the duration and scope of the pandemic; governmental, business and individuals’ actions taken in response to the pandemic and the associated impact on the global economy; decreased demand for motor fuels as travel is restricted and more individuals work remotely; our ability to market our services, including as a result of travel restrictions; and the ability of our customers to pay for our services.
We face counterparty credit risks that our customers, who may be in financial distress, may delay planned projects or seek to renegotiate or terminate existing agreements. Any loss of business from our customers, which is likely to be caused by decreased demand for motor fuels and other challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and lower energy prices could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations. In addition, significant price fluctuations for motor fuels as a result of the outbreak could materially affect our profitability.
Further, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic may increase our cost of capital, make additional capital more difficult to obtain or available only on terms less favorable to us and limit our access to the capital markets. This could lead to an inability to fund capital expenditures, which could have a material impact on our operations. Further, a sustained downturn may also result in the carrying value of our goodwill or other intangible assets exceeding their fair value, which may require us to recognize an impairment to those assets.
General economic, financial, and political conditions may materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
General economic, financial, and political conditions may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. DeclinesFor example, following the election of President Biden and a Democratic majority in both houses of Congress, it is possible that our operations and the operations of the oil and gas industry may be subject to greater environmental, health, and safety restrictions. Similarly, declines in consumer confidence and/or consumer spending, changes in unemployment, significant inflationary or deflationary changes or disruptive regulatory or geopolitical events could contribute to increased volatility and diminished expectations for the economy and our markets, including the market for our goods and services, and lead to demand or cost pressures that could negatively and adversely impact our business. These conditions could affect both of our business segments.
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Examples of such conditions could include:
a general or prolonged decline in, or shocks to, regional or broader macro-economies;
regulatory changes that could impact the markets in which we operate, such as immigration or trade reform laws or regulations prohibiting or limiting hydraulic fracturing, which could reduce demand for our goods and services or lead to pricing, currency, or other pressures; and
deflationary economic pressures, which could hinder our ability to operate profitably in view of the challenges inherent in making corresponding deflationary adjustments to our cost structure.
The nature of these types of risks, which are often unpredictable, makes them difficult to plan for, or otherwise mitigate, and they are generally uninsurable—which compounds their potential impact on our business.
Our financial condition and results of operations are influenced by changes in the prices of motor fuel, which may adversely impact our margins, our customers’ financial condition and the availability of trade credit.
Our operating results are influenced by prices for motor fuel. General economic and political conditions, acts of war or terrorism and instability in oil producing regions, particularly in the Middle East, South America, Russia and Africa could significantly impact crude oil supplies and refined product petroleum costs. Significant increases or high volatility in petroleum costs could impact consumer demand for motor fuel and convenience merchandise. Such volatility makes it difficult to predict the impact that future petroleum costs fluctuations may have on our operating results and financial condition. We are subject to dealer tank wagon pricing structures at certain locations further contributing to margin volatility. A significant change in any of these factors could materially impact both wholesale and retail fuel margins, the volume of motor fuel we distribute or sell, and overall customer traffic, each of which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
Significant increases in wholesale motor fuel prices could impact us as some of our customers may have insufficient credit to purchase motor fuel from us at their historical volumes. Higher prices for motor fuel may also reduce our access to trade credit support or cause it to become more expensive.
A significant decrease in demand for motor fuel, including increased consumer preference for alternative motor fuels or improvements in fuel efficiency, in the areas we serve would reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
Sales of refined motor fuels account for approximately 93%96% of our total revenues and 62%72% of our continuing operations gross profit.profit for the year ended December 31, 2020. A significant decrease in demand for motor fuel in the areas we serve could significantly reduce our revenues and our ability to make or increase distributions to our unitholders. Our revenues are dependent on various trends, such as trends in commercial truck traffic, travel and tourism in our areas of operation, and these trends can change. Regulatory action, including government imposed fuel efficiency standards, may also affect demand for motor fuel. Because certain of our operating costs and expenses are fixed and do not


vary with the volumes of motor fuel we distribute, our costs and expenses might not decrease ratably or at all should we experience such a reduction. As a result, we may experience declines in our profit margin if our fuel distribution volumes decrease.
Any technological advancements, regulatory changes or changes in consumer preferences causing a significant shift toward alternative motor fuels could reduce demand for the conventional petroleum based motor fuels we currently sell. Additionally, a shift toward electric, hydrogen, natural gas or other alternative-power vehicles could fundamentally change our customers'customers’ shopping habits or lead to new forms of fueling destinations or new competitive pressures.
New technologies have been developed and governmental mandates have been implemented to improve fuel efficiency, which may result in decreased demand for petroleum-based fuel. Additionally, President Biden has announced intentions to implement regulations that may, among other things, increase fuel efficiency standards and increase the prominence of zero-emission vehicles (which primarily rely on electricity, hydrogen, or other fossil-fuel alternatives). Any of these outcomes could result in fewer visits to our convenience stores or independently operated commission agents and dealer locations, a reduction in demand from our wholesale customers, decreases in both fuel and merchandise sales revenue, or reduced profit margins, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
The industries in which we operate are subject to seasonal trends, which may cause our operating costs to fluctuate, affecting our cash flow.
We rely in part on consumer travel and spending patterns, and may experience more demand for gasoline in the late spring and summer months than during the fall and winter. Travel, recreation and construction are typically higher in these months in the geographic areas in which we or our commission agents and dealers operate, increasing the demand for motor fuel that we sell and distribute. Therefore, our revenues and cash flows are typically higher in the second and third quarters of our fiscal year. As a result, our results from operations may vary widely from period to period, affecting our cash flow.
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The dangers inherent in the storage and transportation of motor fuel could cause disruptions in our operations and could expose us to potentially significant losses, costs or liabilities.
We store motor fuel in underground and aboveground storage tanks. We transport the majority of our motor fuel in our own trucks, instead of by third-party carriers. Our operations are subject to significant hazards and risks inherent in transporting and storing motor fuel. These hazards and risks include, but are not limited to, traffic accidents, fires, explosions, spills, discharges, and other releases, any of which could result in distribution difficulties and disruptions, environmental pollution, governmentally-imposed fines or clean-up obligations, personal injury or wrongful death claims, and other damage to our properties and the properties of others. Any such event not covered by our insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
Our fuel storage terminals are subject to operational and business risks which may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
Our fuel storage terminals are subject to operational and business risks, the most significant of which include the following:
our inability to renew a ground lease for certain of our fuel storage terminals on similar terms or at all;
our dependence on third parties to supply our fuel storage terminals;
outages at our fuel storage terminals or interrupted operations due to weather-related or other natural causes;
the threat that the nation’s terminal infrastructure may be a future target of terrorist organizations;
the volatility in the prices of the products stored at our fuel storage terminals and the resulting fluctuations in demand for our storage services;
the effects of a sustained recession or other adverse economic conditions;
the possibility of federal and/or state regulations that may discourage our customers from storing gasoline, diesel fuel, ethanol and jet fuel at our fuel storage terminals or reduce the demand by consumers for petroleum products;
competition from other fuel storage terminals that are able to supply our customers with comparable storage capacity at lower prices; and
climate change legislation or regulations that restrict emissions of GHGsgreenhouse gases ("GHGs") could result in increased operating and capital costs and reduced demand for our storage services.
The occurrence of any of the above situations, amongstamong others, may affect operations at our fuel storage terminals and may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and ability to make distributions to our unitholders.


Negative events or developments associated with our branded suppliers could have an adverse impact on our revenues.
We believe that the success of our operations is dependent, in part, on the continuing favorable reputation, market value, and name recognition associated with the motor fuel brands sold at our convenience stores and at stores operated by our independent, branded dealers and commission agents. Erosion of the value of those brands could have an adverse impact on the volumes of motor fuel we distribute, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
Severe weather could adversely affect our business by damaging our suppliers’ or our customers’ facilities or communications networks.
A substantial portion of our wholesale distribution and retail networks are located in regions susceptible to severe storms, including hurricanes. A severe storm could damage our facilities or communications networks, or those of our suppliers or our customers, as well as interfere with our ability to distribute motor fuel to our customers or our customers’ ability to operate their locations. If warmer temperatures, or other climate changes, lead to changes in extreme weather events, including increased frequency, duration or severity, these weather-related risks could become more pronounced. Any weather-related catastrophe or disruption could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, potentially causing losses beyond the limits of the insurance we currently carry.
The wholesale motor fuel distribution industry is characterized by intense competition and fragmentation. Failure to effectively compete could result in lower margins.
The market for distribution of wholesale motor fuel is highly competitive and fragmented, which results in narrow margins. We have numerous competitors, some of which may have significantly greater resources and name recognition than us. We rely on our ability to provide value-added, reliable services and to control our operating costs in order to maintain our margins and competitive position. If we fail to maintain the quality of our services, certain of our customers could choose alternative distribution sources and our margins could decrease. While major integrated oil companies have generally continued to divesta strategy of limited direct retail sites operation
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and the corresponding wholesale distribution to such sites, such major oil companies could shift from this strategy and decide to distribute their own products in direct competition with us, or large customers could attempt to buy directly from the major oil companies. The occurrence of any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
We expect to generate a significant portion of our motor fuel sales under the 7-Eleven Fuel Supply Agreement, and any loss, or change in the economic terms, of such arrangement could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We expect that the 7-Eleven Fuel Supply Agreement will represent a significant portion of our motor fuel sales in 2018. The 7-Eleven Fuel Supply Agreement is a 15-year fixed margin, “take or pay” fuel supply arrangement with certain affiliates of 7-Eleven. The loss or change in economics of such arrangement and the inability to enter into new contracts on similar economically acceptable terms could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The convenience store industry is highly competitive and impacted by new entrants. Failure to effectively compete could result in lower sales and lower margins.
The geographic areas in which we operate and supply independently operated commission agent and dealer locations are highly competitive and marked by ease of entry and constant change in the number and type of retailers offering products and services of the type we and our independently operated commission agents and dealers sell in our stores. WeOur convenience stores and the commission agents and dealer locations we supply compete with other convenience store chains, independently owned convenience stores, motor fuel stations, supermarkets, drugstores, discount stores, dollar stores, club stores, mass merchants and local restaurants. Over the past two decades, several non-traditional retailers, such as supermarkets, hypermarkets, club stores and mass merchants, have impacted the convenience store industry, particularly in the geographic areas in which we operate and supply, by entering the motor fuel retail business. These non-traditional motor fuel retailers have captured a significant share of the motor fuels market, and we expect their market share will continue to grow.
In some of our markets, our competitors have been in existence longer and have greater financial, marketing, and other resources than we or our independently operated commission agents and dealers do. As a result, our competitors may be able to respond better respond to changes in the economy and new opportunities within the industry. To remain competitive, we must constantly analyze consumer preferences and competitors’ offerings and prices to ensure that we offer a selection of convenience products and services at competitive prices to meet consumer demand. We must also maintain and upgrade our customer service levels, facilities and locations to remain competitive and attract customer traffic to our stores. We may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors, and competitive pressures faced by us could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.


Wholesale cost increases in tobacco products, including excise tax increases on cigarettes, could adversely impact our revenues and profitability.
Significant increases in wholesale cigarette costs and tax increases on cigarettes may have an adverse effect on unit demand for cigarettes. Cigarettes are subject to substantial and increasing excise taxes at both a state and federal level. We cannot predict whether this trend will continue into the future. Increased excise taxes may result in declines in overall sales volume and reduced gross profit percent, due to lower consumption levels and to a shift in consumer purchases from the premium to the non-premium or discount segments or to other lower-priced tobacco products or to the import of cigarettes from countries with lower, or no, excise taxes on such items.
Currently, major cigarette manufacturers offer rebates to retailers. We include these rebates as a component of our gross margin from sales of cigarettes. In the event these rebates are no longer offered, or decreased, our wholesale cigarette costs will increase accordingly. In general, we attempt to pass price increases on to our customers. However, due to competitive pressures in our markets, we may not be able to do so. These factors along with a possible decline in cigarette demand, could materially impact our retail price of cigarettes, cigarette unit volume and revenues, merchandise gross profit and overall customer traffic, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Failure to comply with state laws regulating the sale of alcohol and cigarettes may result in the loss of necessary licenses and the imposition of fines and penalties on us, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
State laws regulate the sale of alcohol and cigarettes. A violation of or change in these laws could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations because state and local regulatory agencies have the power to approve, revoke, suspend or deny applications for, and renewals of, permits and licenses relating to the sale of these products and can also seek other remedies. Such a loss or imposition could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
We currently depend on a limited number of principal suppliers in each of our operating areas for a substantial portion of our merchandise inventory and our products and ingredients for our food service facilities. A disruption in supply or a change in either relationship could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We currently depend on a limited number of principal suppliers in each of our operating areas for a substantial portion of our merchandise inventory and our products and ingredients for our food service facilities. If any of our principal suppliers elect not to renew their contracts with us, we may be unable to replace the volume of merchandise inventory and products and ingredients we currently purchase from them on similar terms or at all in those operating areas. Further, a disruption in supply or a significant change in our relationship with any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
We may be subject to adverse publicity resulting from concerns over food quality, product safety, health or other negative events or developments that could cause consumers to avoid our retail locations or independently operated commission agent or dealer locations.
We may be the subject of complaints or litigation arising from food-related illness or product safety which could have a negative impact on our business. Negative publicity, regardless of whether the allegations are valid, concerning food quality, food safety or other health concerns, food service facilities, employee relations or other matters related to our operations may materially adversely affect demand for our food and other products and could result in a decrease in customer traffic to our retail stores or independently operated commission agent or dealer locations.
It is critical to our reputation that we maintain a consistent level of high quality at our food service facilities and other franchise or fast food offerings. Health concerns, poor food quality or operating issues stemming from one store or a limited number of stores could materially and adversely affect the operating results of some or all of our stores and harm our company-owned brands, continuing favorable reputation, market value and name recognition.
If we are unable to make acquisitions on economically acceptable terms from third parties, our future growth and ability to increase distributions to unitholders will be limited.
A portion of our strategy to grow our business and increase distributions to unitholders is dependent on our ability to make acquisitions that result in an increase in cash flow. The acquisition component of our growth strategy is based, in part, on our expectation of ongoing strategic divestitures of wholesale fuel distribution assets by industry participants. If we are unable to make acquisitions from third parties for any reason, including if we are unable to identify attractive acquisition candidates or negotiate acceptable purchase contracts, we are unable to obtain financing for these acquisitions on economically acceptable terms, we are outbid by competitors, or we or the seller are unable to obtain all necessary consents, our future growth and ability to increase distributions to unitholders will be limited. In addition, if we consummate any future acquisitions, our capitalization and results of operations may change significantly, and unitholders will not have the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial, and other relevant information considered in determining


the application of these funds and other resources. Finally, we may complete acquisitions which at the time of completion we believe will be accretive, but which ultimately may not be accretive. If any of these events were to occur, our future growth would be limited.
Any acquisitions are subject to substantial risks that could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and reduce our ability to make distributions to unitholders.
Any acquisitions involve potential risks, including, amongst others:
the validity of our assumptions about revenues, capital expenditures and operating costs of the acquired business or assets, as well as assumptions about achieving synergies with our existing business;
the validity of our assessment of environmental and other liabilities, including legacy liabilities;
the costs associated with additional debt or equity capital, which may result in a significant increase in our interest expense and financial leverage resulting from any additional debt incurred to finance the acquisition, or the issuance of additional common units on which we will make distributions, either of which could offset the expected accretion to our unitholders from such acquisition and could be exacerbated by volatility in the equity or debt capital markets;
a failure to realize anticipated benefits, such as increased available cash per unit, enhanced competitive position or new customer relationships;
a decrease in our liquidity by using a significant portion of our available cash or borrowing capacity to finance the acquisition;
the incurrence of other significant charges, such as impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets, asset devaluation or restructuring charges; and
the risk that our existing financial controls, information systems, management resources and human resources will need to grow to support future growth and we may not be able to react timely.
Integration of assets acquired in past acquisitions or future acquisitions with our existing business will be a complex, time-consuming and costly process, particularly given that assets acquired to date significantly increased our size and diversified the geographic areas in which we operate. A failure to successfully integrate the acquired assets with our existing business in a timely manner may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
The difficulties of integrating past and future acquisitions with our business include, among other things:
operating a larger combined organization in new geographic areas and new lines of business;
hiring, training or retaining qualified personnel to manage and operate our growing business and assets;
integrating management teams and employees into existing operations and establishing effective communication and information exchange with such management teams and employees;
diversion of management’s attention from our existing business;
assimilation of acquired assets and operations, including additional regulatory programs;
loss of customers or key employees;
maintaining an effective system of internal controls in compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as well as other regulatory compliance and corporate governance matters; and
integrating new technology systems for financial reporting.
If any of these risks or other unanticipated liabilities or costs were to materialize, then desired benefits from past acquisitions and future acquisitions resulting in a negative impact to our future results of operations. In addition, acquired assets may perform at levels below the forecasts used to evaluate their acquisition, due to factors beyond our control. If the acquired assets perform at levels below the forecasts, then our future results of operations could be negatively impacted.
Also, our reviews of proposed business or asset acquisitions are inherently imperfect because it is generally not feasible to perform an in-depth review of each such proposal given time constraints imposed by sellers. Even if performed, a detailed review of assets and businesses may not reveal existing or potential problems, and may not provide sufficient familiarity with such business or assets to fully assess their deficiencies and potential. Inspections may not be performed on every asset, and environmental problems, such as groundwater contamination, may not be observable even when an inspection is undertaken.
We do not own all of the land on which our retail service stations are located, and we lease certain facilities and equipment, and we are subject to the possibility of increased costs to retain necessary land use which could disrupt our operations.


We do not own all of the land on which our retail service stations are located. We have rental agreements for approximately 35.2%38% of the company,partnership, commission agent or dealer operated retail service stations where we currently control the real estate. We also have rental agreements for certain logistics facilities. As such, we are subject to the possibility of increased costs under rental agreements with landowners, primarily through rental increases and renewals of expired agreements. We are also subject to the risk that such agreements may not be renewed. Additionally, certain facilities and equipment (or parts thereof) used by us are leased from third parties for specific periods. Our inability to renew leases or otherwise maintain the right to utilize such facilities and equipment on acceptable terms, or the increased costs to maintain such rights, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our operations are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations pertaining to environmental protection and operational safety that may require significant expenditures or result in liabilities that could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our business is subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including those relating to terminals, underground storage tanks, the release or discharge of regulated materials into the air, water and soil, the generation, storage, handling, use, transportation and disposal of hazardous materials, the exposure of persons to regulated materials, and the health and safety of our employees. A violation of, liability under, or noncompliance with these laws and regulations, or any future environmental law or regulation, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
Regulations under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (the “Clean Water Act”), the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (“OPA 90”) and state laws impose regulatory burdens on terminal operations. Spill prevention control and countermeasure requirements of federal and state laws require containment to mitigate or prevent contamination of waters in the event of a refined product overflow, rupture, or leak from above-ground pipelines and storage tanks. The Clean Water Act also requires us to maintain spill prevention control and countermeasure plans at our terminal facilities with above-ground storage tanks and pipelines. In addition, OPA 90 requires that most fuel transport and storage companies maintain and update various oil spill prevention and oil spill contingency plans. Facilities that are adjacent to water require the engagement of Federally Certified Oil Spill Response Organizations (“OSRO”s) to be available to respond to a spill on water from above ground storage tanks or pipelines.
Transportation and storage of refined products over and adjacent to water involves risk and potentially subjects us to strict, joint, and potentially unlimited liability for removal costs and other consequences of an oil spill where the spill is into navigable waters, along shorelines or in the exclusive economic zone of the United States. In the event of an oil spill into navigable waters, substantial liabilities could be imposed upon us. The Clean Water Act imposes restrictions and strict controls regarding the discharge of pollutants into navigable waters, with the potential of substantial liability for the violation of permits or permitting requirements.
Terminal operations and associated facilities are subject to the Clean Air Act as well as comparable state and local statutes. Under these laws, permits may be required before construction can commence on a new source of potentially significant air emissions, and operating permits may be required for sources that are already constructed. If regulations become more stringent, additional emission control technologies may be required at our facilities. Any such future obligation could require us to incur significant additional capital or operating costs.
Terminal operations are subject to additional programs and regulations under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (“OSHA”). Liability under, or a violation of compliance with, these laws and regulations, or any future laws or regulations, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
Certain environmental laws, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), impose strict, and under certain circumstances, joint and several, liability on the current and former owners and operators of properties for the costs of investigation and removal or remediation of contamination and also impose liability for any related damages to natural resources without regard to fault. Under CERCLA and similar state laws, as persons who arrange for the transportation, treatment, and disposal of hazardous substances, we may also be subject to liability at sites where such hazardous substances come to be located. We may be subject to third-party claims alleging property damage and/or personal injury in connection with releases of or exposure to hazardous substances at, from, or in the vicinity of our current or former properties or off-site waste disposal sites. Costs associated with the investigation and remediation of contamination, as well as associated third party claims, could be substantial, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and our ability to service our outstanding indebtedness. In addition, the presence of, or failure to remediate, identified or unidentified contamination at our properties could materially and adversely affect our ability to sell or rent such property or to borrow money using such property as collateral.
We are required to make financial expenditures to comply with regulations governing underground storage tanks as adopted by federal, state and local regulatory agencies. Compliance with existing and future environmental laws regulating underground storage tank systems of the kind we use may require significant capital expenditures. For example, in July 2015, the EPA published rules that


amended existing federal underground storage tank rules, requiring certain upgrades to underground storage tanks and related piping to further ensure the detection, prevention, investigation, and remediation of leaks and spills.
The Clean Air Act and similar state laws impose requirements on emissions from motor fueling activities in certain areas of the country, including those that do not meet state or national ambient air quality standards. These laws may require the installation of vapor recovery systems to control emissions of volatile organic compounds during the motor fueling process. While we believe we are in material compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements with respect to underground storage tank systems of the kind we use, regulatory requirements may become more stringent or apply to an increased number of underground storage tanks in the future, which would require additional, potentially material, expenditures.
We are required to comply with federal and state financial responsibility requirements to demonstrate that we have the ability to pay for cleanups or to compensate third parties for damages incurred as a result of a release of regulated materials from our underground storage tank systems. We seek to comply with these requirements by maintaining insurance that we purchase from private insurers and in certain circumstances, rely on applicable state trust funds, which are funded by underground storage tank registration fees and taxes on wholesale purchases of motor fuels. Coverage afforded by each fund varies and is dependent upon the continued maintenance and solvency of each fund.
We are responsible for investigating and remediating contamination at a number of our current and former properties. We are entitled to reimbursement for certain of these costs under various third-party contractual indemnities and insurance policies, subject to eligibility requirements, deductibles, per incident, annual and aggregate caps. To the extent third parties (including insurers) do not pay for investigation and remediation, and/or insurance is not available, we will be obligated to make these additional payments, which could materially adversely affect our business, liquidity, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
We believe we are in material compliance with applicable environmental requirements; however, we cannot ensure that violations of these requirements will not occur in the future. Although we have a comprehensive environmental, health, and safety program, we may not have identified all environmental liabilities at all of our current and former locations; material environmental conditions not known to us may exist; existing and future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material environmental liability or compliance costs on us; or we may be required to make material environmental expenditures for remediation of contamination that has not been discovered at existing locations or locations that we may acquire.
The occurrence of any of the events described above could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
We are subject to federal laws related to the Renewable Fuel Standard.
New laws, new interpretations of existing laws, increased governmental enforcement of existing laws or other developments could require us to make additional capital expenditures or incur additional liabilities. For example, certain independent refiners have initiated discussions with the EPA to change the way the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) is administered in an attempt to shift the burden of compliance from refiners and importers to blenders and distributors. Under the RFS, which requires an annually increasing amount of biofuels to be blended into the fuels used by U.S. drivers, refiners/importers are obligated to obtain renewable identification numbers (“RINS”) either by blending biofuel into gasoline or through purchase in the open market. If the obligation was shifted from the importer/refiner to the blender/distributor, the Partnership would potentially have to utilize the RINS it obtains through its blending activities to satisfy a new obligation and would be unable to sell RINS to other obligated parties, which may cause an impact on the fuel margins associated with the Partnership’s sale of gasoline.
The occurrence of any of the events described above could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations that govern the product quality specifications of refined petroleum products we purchase, store, transport, and sell to our distribution customers.
Various federal, state, and local government agencies have the authority to prescribe specific product quality specifications for certain commodities, including commodities that we distribute. Changes in product quality specifications, such as reduced sulfur content in refined petroleum products, or other more stringent requirements for fuels, could reduce our ability to procure product, require us to incur additional handling costs and/or require the expenditure of capital. If we are unable to procure product or recover these costs through increased selling price, we may not be able to meet our financial obligations. Failure to comply with these regulations could result in substantial penalties.


Future litigation could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We are exposed to various litigation claims in the ordinary course of our wholesale business operations, including dealer litigation and industry-wide or class-action claims arising from the products we carry, the equipment or processes we use or employ or industry-specific business practices. If we were to become subject to any such claims, our defense costs and any resulting awards or settlement amounts may not be fully covered by our insurance policies. Additionally, our retail operations are characterized by a high volume of customer traffic and by transactions involving a wide array of product selections. These operations carry a higher exposure to consumer litigation risk when compared to the operations of companies operating in many other industries. Consequently, we are frequently party to individual personal injury, bad fuel, products liability and other legal actions in the ordinary course of our business. While we believe these actions are generally routine in nature, incidental to the operation of our business and immaterial in scope, if our assessment of any action or actions should prove inaccurate our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. Additionally, several fossil fuel companies have been the targets of litigation alleging, among other things, that such companies created public nuisances by producing and marketing fuels that contributed to climate change or that the companies have been aware of the adverse effects of climate change but failed to adequately disclose those impacts. While we cannot predict the likelihood of success of such suits, to the extent the plaintiffs prevail, we could face significant costs or decreased demand for our services, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Because we depend on our senior management’s experience and knowledge of our industry, we could be adversely affected were we to lose key members of our senior management team.
We are dependent on the expertise and continued efforts of our general partner’sGeneral Partner’s senior management team. If, for any reason, our senior executives do not continue to be active, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be adversely affected. We do not maintain key man life insurance for our senior executives or other key employees.
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We compete with other businesses in our market with respect to attracting and retaining qualified employees.
Our continued success depends on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel in all areas of our business. We compete with other businesses in our market with respect to attracting and retaining qualified employees. A tight labor market, increased overtime and a higher full-time employee ratio may cause labor costs to increase. A shortage of qualified employees may require us to enhance wage and benefits packages in order to compete effectively in the hiring and retention of such employees or to hire more expensive temporary employees. No assurance can be given that our labor costs will not increase, or that such increases can be recovered through increased prices charged to customers. We are especially vulnerable to labor shortages in oil and gas drilling areas when energy prices drive higher exploration and production activity.
We are not fully insured against all risks incident to our business.
We are not fully insured against all risks incident to our business. We may be unable to obtain or maintain insurance with the coverage that we desire at reasonable rates. As a result of market conditions, the premiums and deductibles for certain of our insurance policies have increased and could continue to do so. Certain insurance coverage could become unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of coverage. If we were to incur a significant liability for which we were not fully insured, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
Terrorist attacks and threatened or actual war may adversely affect our business.
Our business is affected by general economic conditions and fluctuations in consumer confidence and spending, which can decline as a result of numerous factors outside of our control. Terrorist attacks or threats, whether within the United States or abroad, rumors or threats of war, actual conflicts involving the United States or its allies, or military or trade disruptions impacting our suppliers or our customers may adversely impact our operations. Specifically, strategic targets such as energy related assets (which could include refineries that produce the motor fuel we purchase, or ports in which crude oil is delivered)delivered or attacks to the electrical grid) may be at greater risk of future terrorist attacks than other targets in the United States. These occurrences could have an adverse impact on energy prices, including prices for motor fuels, and an adverse impact on our operations. Any or a combination of these occurrences could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
We rely on our information technology systems to manage numerous aspects of our business, and a disruption of these systems could adversely affect our business.
We depend on our information technology (IT)(“IT”) systems to manage numerous aspects of our business transactions and provide analytical information to management. Our IT systems are an essential component of our business and growth strategies, and a serious disruption to our IT systems could significantly limit our ability to manage and operate our business efficiently. These systems are vulnerable to, among other things, damage and interruption from power loss or natural disasters, computer system and network failures, loss of telecommunications services, physical and electronic loss of data, security breaches and computer viruses, which could result in a loss of sensitive business information, systems interruption or the disruption of our business operations. To protect against unauthorized access or attacks, we have implemented infrastructure protection technologies and disaster recovery plans, but there can be no assurance that a technology systems breach or systems failure will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.


Our business and our reputation could be adversely affected by the failure to protect sensitive customer, employee or vendor data, whether as a result of cyber security attacks or otherwise, or to comply with applicable regulations relating to data security and privacy.
In the normal course of our business as a motor fuel, food service and merchandise retailer, we obtain large amounts of personal data, including credit and debit card information from our customers. In recent years several retailers have experienced data breaches resulting in exposure of sensitive customer data, including payment card information. While we have invested significant amounts in the protection of our IT systems and maintain what we believe are adequate security controls over individually identifiable customer, employee and vendor data provided to us, a breakdown or a breach in our systems that results in the unauthorized release of individually identifiable customer or other sensitive data could nonetheless occur and have a material adverse effect on our reputation, operating results and financial condition. Such a breakdown or breach could also materially increase the costs we incur to protect against such risks. Also, a material failure on our part to comply with regulations relating to our obligation to protect such sensitive data or to the privacy rights of our customers, employees and others could subject us to fines or other regulatory sanctions and potentially to lawsuits.
Cyber attacks are rapidly evolving and becoming increasingly sophisticated. A successful cyber attack resulting in the loss of sensitive customer, employee or vendor data could adversely affect our reputation, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and could result in litigation against us or the imposition of penalties. Moreover, a security breach could require that we expend significant additional resources to upgrade further the security measures that we employ to guard against cyber attacks.
We rely on our suppliers to provide trade credit terms to adequately fund our ongoing operations.
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Our business is impacted by the availability of trade credit to fund fuel purchases. An actual or perceived downgrade in our liquidity or operations (including any credit rating downgrade by a rating agency) could cause our suppliers to seek credit support in the form of additional collateral, limit the extension of trade credit, or otherwise materially modify their payment terms. Any material changes in our paymentspayment terms, including early payment discounts, or availability of trade credit provided by our principal suppliers could impact our liquidity, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
Our future debt levels may impair our financial condition and our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
We had $4.3 billion and $2.3 billion of debt outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and January 31, 2018, respectively. We have the ability to incur additional debt under our revolving credit facility and the indentures governing our senior notes. The level of our future indebtedness could have important consequences to us, including:
making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our senior notes and our credit agreements governing our revolving credit facility and term loan;
limiting our ability to borrow additional amounts to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, the execution of our growth strategy and other activities;
requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to pay interest on our debt, which would reduce our cash flow available to make distributions to our unitholders and to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, execution of our growth strategy and other activities;
making us more vulnerable to adverse changes in general economic conditions, our industry and government regulations and in our business by limiting our flexibility in planning for, and making it more difficult for us to react quickly to, changing conditions; and
placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared with our competitors that have less debt.
In addition, we may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow from our operations to repay our indebtedness when it becomes due and to meet other cash needs. Our ability to service our debt depends upon, amongst other things, our financial and operating performance as impacted by prevailing economic conditions, and financial, business, regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. In addition, our ability to service our debt will depend on market interest rates, since the rates applicable to portion of our borrowings fluctuate. If we are not able to pay our debts as they become due, we will be required to pursue one or more alternative strategies, such as selling assets, refinancing or restructuring our indebtedness or selling additional debt or equity securities. We may not be able to refinance our debt or sell additional debt or equity securities or our assets on favorable terms, if at all, and if we must sell our assets, it may negatively affect our ability to generate revenues.
Increases in interest rates could reduce the amount of cash we have available for distributions as well as the relative value of those distributions to yield-oriented investors, which could cause a decline in the market value of our common units.
Approximately $2.0 billion of our outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2017 bears interest at variable interest rates. Should those rates rise, the amount of cash we would otherwise have available for distribution would ordinarily be expected to decline, which could impact our ability to maintain or grow our quarterly distributions. Additionally, an increase in interest rates in lower risk


investment alternatives, such as United States treasury securities, could cause investors to demand a relatively higher distribution yield on our common units, which, unless we are able to raise our distribution, would imply a lower trading price for our common units. Consequently, rising interest rates could cause a significant decline in the market value of our common units. As of January 23, 2018, the $2.0 billion was paid off; however, we do expect to use floating rate debt in the future.
Our existing debt agreements have substantial restrictions and financial covenants that may restrict our business and financing activities and our ability to pay distributions to our unitholders.
We are dependent upon the earnings and cash flow generated by our operations in order to meet our debt service obligations and to allow us to make cash distributions to our unitholders. The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our credit agreement, the indentures governing our senior notes and any future financing agreements may restrict our ability to finance future operations or capital needs, to engage in or expand our business activities or to pay distributions to our unitholders. For example, our credit agreement and the indentures governing our senior notes restrict our ability to, among other things:
incur certain additional indebtedness;
incur, permit, or assume certain liens to exist on our properties or assets;
make certain investments or enter into certain restrictive material contracts; and
merge or dispose of all or substantially all of our assets.
In addition, our credit agreement contains covenants requiring us to maintain certain financial ratios. See Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources” for additional information.
Our future ability to comply with these restrictions and covenants is uncertain and will be affected by the levels of cash flow from our operations and other events or circumstances beyond our control. If market or other economic conditions deteriorate, our ability to comply with these covenants may be impaired. If we violate any provisions of our credit agreement or the indentures governing our senior notes that are not cured or waived within the appropriate time period provided therein, a significant portion of our indebtedness may become immediately due and payable, our ability to make distributions to our unitholders will be inhibited and our lenders’ commitment to make further loans to us may terminate. We might not have, or be able to obtain, sufficient funds to make these accelerated payments.
We depend on cash flow generated by our subsidiaries.
We are a holding company with no material assets other than the equity interests in our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries conduct all of our operations and own all of our assets. These subsidiaries are distinct legal entities and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries and our subsidiaries may not be able to, or be permitted to, make distributions to us. In the event that we do not receive distributions from our subsidiaries, we may be unable to meet our financial obligations or make distributions to our unitholders.
An impairment of goodwill and intangible assets could reduce our earnings.
As of December 31, 2020, our consolidated balance sheet reflected $1.56 billion of goodwill and $588 million of intangible assets. Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price of a business exceeds the fair value of the tangible and separately measurable intangible net assets. Generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) require us to test goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis or when events or circumstances occur, indicating that goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets might be impaired. Long-lived assets such as intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If we determine that any of our goodwill or intangible assets were impaired, we would be required to take an immediate charge to earnings with a correlative effect on partners’ capital and balance sheet leverage as measured by debt to total capitalization. Impairment charges are allowed to be removed from our debt covenant calculations. See Note 8, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
Acquisitions and Future Growth
If we are unable to make acquisitions on economically acceptable terms from third parties, our future growth and ability to increase distributions to unitholders will be limited.
A portion of our strategy to grow our business is dependent on our ability to make acquisitions that result in an increase in cash flow. The acquisition component of our growth strategy is based, in part, on our expectation of ongoing strategic divestitures of wholesale fuel distribution assets by industry participants. If we are unable to make acquisitions from third parties for any reason, including if we are unable to identify attractive acquisition candidates or negotiate acceptable purchase contracts, we are unable to obtain financing for these acquisitions on economically acceptable terms, we are outbid by competitors, or we or the seller are unable to obtain all necessary consents, our future growth and ability to increase distributions to unitholders will be limited. In addition, if we consummate any future acquisitions, our capitalization and results of operations may change significantly, and unitholders will not have the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial, and other relevant information considered in determining the application of these funds and other resources. Finally, we may complete acquisitions which at the time of completion we believe will be accretive, but which ultimately may not be accretive. If any of these events were to occur, our future growth would be limited.
Integration of assets acquired in past acquisitions or future acquisitions with our existing business will be a complex, time-consuming and costly process, particularly given that assets acquired to date significantly increased our size and diversified the geographic areas in which we operate. A failure to successfully integrate the acquired assets with our existing business in a timely manner may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
The difficulties of integrating past and future acquisitions with our business include, among other things:
operating a larger combined organization in new geographic areas and new lines of business;
hiring, training or retaining qualified personnel to manage and operate our growing business and assets;
integrating management teams and employees into existing operations and establishing effective communication and information exchange with such management teams and employees;
diversion of management’s attention from our existing business;
assimilation of acquired assets and operations, including additional regulatory programs;
loss of customers or key employees;
maintaining an effective system of internal controls in compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as well as other regulatory compliance and corporate governance matters; and
integrating new technology systems for financial reporting.
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If any of these risks or other unanticipated liabilities or costs were to materialize, then desired benefits from past acquisitions and future acquisitions could result in a negative impact to our future results of operations. In addition, acquired assets may perform at levels below the forecasts used to evaluate them, due to factors beyond our control. If the acquired assets perform at levels below the forecasts, then our future results of operations could be negatively impacted.
Also, our reviews of proposed business or asset acquisitions are inherently imperfect because it is generally not feasible to perform an in-depth review of each such proposal given time constraints imposed by sellers. Even if performed, a detailed review of assets and businesses may not reveal existing or potential problems, and may not provide sufficient familiarity with such business or assets to fully assess their deficiencies and potential. Inspections may not be performed on every asset, and environmental problems, such as groundwater contamination, may not be observable even when an inspection is undertaken.
Acquisitions are subject to substantial risks that could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and reduce our ability to make distributions to unitholders.
Any acquisitions involve potential risks, including, among others:
the validity of our assumptions about revenues, capital expenditures and operating costs of the acquired business or assets, as well as assumptions about achieving synergies with our existing business;
the validity of our assessment of environmental and other liabilities, including legacy liabilities;
the costs associated with additional debt or equity capital, which may result in a significant increase in our interest expense and financial leverage resulting from any additional debt incurred to finance the acquisition, or the issuance of additional common units on which we will make distributions, either of which could offset the expected accretion to our unitholders from such acquisition and could be exacerbated by volatility in the equity or debt capital markets;
a failure to realize anticipated benefits, such as increased available cash per unit, enhanced competitive position or new customer relationships;
a decrease in our liquidity by using a significant portion of our available cash or borrowing capacity to finance the acquisition;
the incurrence of other significant charges, such as impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets, asset devaluation or restructuring charges; and
the risk that our existing financial controls, information systems, management resources and human resources will need to grow to support future growth and we may not be able to react timely.
Regulatory Matters
Our operations are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations pertaining to environmental protection and operational safety that may require significant expenditures or result in liabilities that could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our business is subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including those relating to terminals, underground storage tanks, the release or discharge of regulated materials into the air, water and soil, the generation, storage, handling, use, transportation and disposal of hazardous materials, the exposure of persons to regulated materials, and the health and safety of our employees. A violation of, liability under, or noncompliance with these laws and regulations, or any future environmental law or regulation, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
Regulations under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (the “Clean Water Act”), the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (“OPA 90”) and state laws impose regulatory burdens on terminal operations. Spill prevention control and countermeasure requirements of federal and state laws require containment to mitigate or prevent contamination of waters in the event of a refined product overflow, rupture, or leak from above-ground pipelines and storage tanks. The Clean Water Act also requires us to maintain spill prevention control and countermeasure plans at our terminal facilities with above-ground storage tanks and pipelines. In addition, OPA 90 requires that most fuel transport and storage companies maintain and update various oil spill prevention and oil spill contingency plans. Facilities that are adjacent to water require the engagement of Federally Certified Oil Spill Response Organizations to be available to respond to a spill on water from above ground storage tanks or pipelines.
Transportation and storage of refined products over and adjacent to water involves risk and potentially subjects us to strict, joint, and potentially unlimited liability for removal costs and other consequences of an oil spill where the spill is into navigable waters, along shorelines or in the exclusive economic zone of the United States. In the event of an oil spill into navigable waters, substantial liabilities could be imposed upon us. The Clean Water Act imposes restrictions and strict controls regarding the discharge of pollutants into navigable waters, with the potential of substantial liability for the violation of permits or permitting requirements.
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Terminal operations and associated facilities are subject to the Clean Air Act ("Clean Air Act") as well as comparable state and local statutes. Under these laws, permits may be required before construction can commence on a new source of potentially significant air emissions, and operating permits may be required for sources that are already constructed. If regulations become more stringent, additional emission control technologies may be required at our facilities. Any such future obligation could require us to incur significant additional capital or operating costs. For example, President Biden has announced that he intends to pursue substantial reductions in GHG emissions, particularly from the oil and gas sector.
Terminal operations are subject to additional programs and regulations under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (“OSHA”). Liability under, or a violation of compliance with, these laws and regulations, or any future laws or regulations, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
Certain environmental laws, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), impose strict, and under certain circumstances, joint and several, liability on the current and former owners and operators of properties for the costs of investigation and removal or remediation of contamination and also impose liability for any related damages to natural resources without regard to fault. Under CERCLA and similar state laws, as persons who arrange for the transportation, treatment, and disposal of hazardous substances, we may also be subject to liability at sites where such hazardous substances come to be located. We may be subject to third-party claims alleging property damage and/or personal injury in connection with releases of or exposure to hazardous substances at, from, or in the vicinity of our current or former properties or off-site waste disposal sites. Costs associated with the investigation and remediation of contamination, as well as associated third-party claims, could be substantial, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and our ability to service our outstanding indebtedness. In addition, the presence of, or failure to remediate, identified or unidentified contamination at our properties could materially and adversely affect our ability to sell or rent such property or to borrow money using such property as collateral.
We are required to make financial expenditures to comply with regulations governing underground storage tanks as adopted by federal, state and local regulatory agencies. Compliance with existing and future environmental laws regulating underground storage tank systems of the kind we use may require significant capital expenditures. [For example, the EPA has previously published rules that amend existing federal underground storage tank rules, requiring certain upgrades to underground storage tanks and related piping to further ensure the detection, prevention, investigation, and remediation of leaks and spills.]
The Clean Air Act and similar state laws impose requirements on emissions from motor fueling activities in certain areas of the country, including those that do not meet state or national ambient air quality standards. These laws may require the installation of vapor recovery systems to control emissions of volatile organic compounds during the motor fueling process. While we believe we are in material compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements with respect to underground storage tank systems of the kind we use, regulatory requirements may become more stringent or apply to an increased number of underground storage tanks in the future, which would require additional, potentially material, expenditures.
We are required to comply with federal and state financial responsibility requirements to demonstrate that we have the ability to pay for cleanups or to compensate third parties for damages incurred as a result of a release of regulated materials from our underground storage tank systems. We seek to comply with these requirements by maintaining insurance that we purchase from private insurers and in certain circumstances, rely on applicable state trust funds, which are funded by underground storage tank registration fees and taxes on wholesale purchases of motor fuels. Coverage afforded by each fund varies and is dependent upon the continued maintenance and solvency of each fund.
We are responsible for investigating and remediating contamination at a number of our current and former properties. We are entitled to reimbursement for certain of these costs under various third-party contractual indemnities and insurance policies, subject to eligibility requirements, deductibles, per incident, annual and aggregate caps. To the extent third parties (including insurers) do not pay for investigation and remediation, and/or insurance is not available, we will be obligated to make these additional payments, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, liquidity, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
We believe we are in material compliance with applicable environmental requirements; however, we cannot ensure that violations of these requirements will not occur in the future. Although we have a comprehensive environmental, health, and safety program, we may not have identified all environmental liabilities at all of our current and former locations; material environmental conditions not known to us may exist; existing and future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material environmental liability or compliance costs on us; or we may be required to make material environmental expenditures for remediation of contamination that has not been discovered at existing locations or locations that we may acquire.
The occurrence of any of the events described above could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
Our operations are subject to a series of risks related to climate change.
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The threat of climate change continues to attract considerable attention in the United States and in foreign countries. In the United States to date, no comprehensive climate change legislation has been implemented at the federal level. However, President Biden has announced that climate change will be a focus of his administration. On January 27, he issued an executive order calling for substantial action on climate change, including, among other things, the increased use of zero-emissions vehicles by the federal government, the elimination of subsidies provided to the fossil fuel industry, and increased emphasis on climate-related risks across agencies and economic sectors. Additionally, federal regulators, state and local governments, and private parties have taken (or announced that they plan to take) actions related to climate change that have or may have a significant impact on our operations. For example, in response to findings that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other GHGs endanger public health and the environment, the EPA has adopted regulations under existing provisions of the Clean Air Act that, among other things, establish PSD construction and Title V operating permit reviews for certain large stationary sources that are already potential major sources of certain principal, or criteria, pollutant emissions. Facilities required to obtain PSD permits for their GHG emissions also will be required to meet “best available control technology” standards that will be established by the states or, in some cases, by the EPA for those emissions. The EPA has also adopted rules requiring the monitoring and reporting of GHG emissions from certain sources in the United States on an annual basis, including certain of our operations; moreover, President Biden signed an executive order on January 20, 2021 that, among other things, calls for the establishment of new or more stringent emissions standards for methane and volatile organic compounds from new, modified, and existing oil and gas facilities, including the transmission and storage segments.
Internationally, the United Nations-sponsored “Paris Agreement” requires member states to individually determine and submit non-binding emissions reduction targets every five years after 2020. Although the United States had withdrawn from the Paris Agreement in November 2020, President Biden has signed executive orders to re-enter the Paris Agreement and calling on the federal government to develop the United States' emissions reduction target. The impacts of President Biden’s executive orders and the terms of any laws or regulations promulgated to implement the United States’ commitment under the Paris Agreement, are uncertain at this time. Increasingly, fossil fuel companies are also exposed to litigation risks from climate change.
Additionally, in response to concerns related to climate change, companies in the fossil fuel sector may be exposed to increasing financial risks. Financial institutions, including investment advisors and certain sovereign wealth, pension, and endowment funds, may elect in the future to shift some or all of their investment into non-fossil fuel related sectors. Institutional lenders who provide financing to fossil-fuel energy companies have also become more attentive to sustainable lending practices, and some of them may elect in future not to provide funding for fossil fuel energy companies. There is also a risk that financial institutions will be required to adopt policies that have the effect of reducing the funding provided to the fossil fuel sector. Recently, President Biden signed an executive order calling for the development of a "climate finance plan," and, separately, the Federal Reserve announced that it has joined the Network for Greening the Financial System, a consortium of financial regulators focused on addressing climate-related risks in the financial sector. A material reduction in the capital available to the fossil fuel industry could make it more difficult to secure funding for exploration, development, production, transportation, and processing activities, which could in turn reduce demand for our services adversely impact our financial performance.
We are subject to federal laws related to the Renewable Fuel Standard.
New laws, new interpretations of existing laws, increased governmental enforcement of existing laws or other developments could require us to make additional capital expenditures or incur additional liabilities. For example, at times, certain independent refiners have initiated discussions with the EPA to change the way the Renewable Fuel Standard (“RFS”) is administered in an attempt to shift the burden of compliance from refiners and importers to blenders and distributors. Under the RFS, which requires an annually increasing amount of biofuels to be blended into the fuels used by U.S. drivers, refiners/importers are obligated to obtain renewable identification numbers (“RINS”) either by blending biofuel into gasoline or through purchase in the open market. If the obligation was shifted from the importer/refiner to the blender/distributor, the Partnership would potentially have to utilize the RINS it obtains through its blending activities to satisfy a new obligation and would be unable to sell RINS to other obligated parties, which may cause an impact on the fuel margins associated with the Partnership’s sale of gasoline.
The occurrence of any of the events described above could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations that govern the product quality specifications of refined petroleum products we purchase, store, transport, and sell to our distribution customers.
Various federal, state, and local government agencies have the authority to prescribe specific product quality specifications for certain commodities, including commodities that we distribute. Changes in product quality specifications, such as reduced sulfur content in refined petroleum products, or other more stringent requirements for fuels, could reduce our ability to procure product, require us to incur additional handling costs and/or require the expenditure of capital. If we are unable to procure product or recover these costs through increased selling price, we may not be able to meet our financial obligations. Failure to comply with these regulations could result in substantial penalties.
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The swaps regulatory provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and the rules adopted thereunder could have an adverse effect on our ability to use derivative instruments to mitigate the risks of changes in commodity prices and interest rates and other risks associated with our business.
Provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and rules adopted by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), the SEC and other prudential regulators establish federal regulation of the physical and financial derivatives, including over-the-counter derivatives market and entities, such as us, participating in that market. While most of these regulations are already in effect, the implementation process is still ongoing and the CFTC continues to review and refine its initial rulemakings through additional interpretations and supplemental rulemakings. As a result, any new regulations or modifications to existing regulations could significantly increase the cost of derivative contracts, materially alter the terms of derivative contracts, reduce the availability and/or liquidity of derivatives to protect against risks we encounter, reduce our ability to monetize or restructure our existing derivative contracts, and increase our exposure to less creditworthy counterparties. Any of these consequences could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
The CFTC has re-proposed speculative position limits for certain futures and option contracts in the major energy markets and for swaps that are their economic equivalents, although certain bona fide hedging transactions would be exempt from these position limits provided that various conditions are satisfied. The CFTC has also finalized a related aggregation rule that requires market participants to aggregate their positions with certain other persons under common ownership and control, unless an exemption applies, for purposes of determining whether the position limits have been exceeded. If adopted, the revised position limits rule and its finalized companion rule on aggregation may create additional implementation or operational exposure. In addition to the CFTC federal speculative position limit regime, designated contract markets (“DCMs”) also maintain speculative position limit and accountability regimes with respect to contracts listed on their platform as well as aggregation requirements similar to the CFTC’s final aggregation rule. Any speculative


position limit regime, whether imposed at the federal-level or at the DCM-level may impose added operating costs to monitor compliance with such position limit levels, addressing accountability level concerns and maintaining appropriate exemptions, if applicable.
The Dodd-Frank Act requires that certain classes of swaps be cleared on a derivatives clearing organization and traded on a DCM or other regulated exchange, unless exempt from such clearing and trading requirements, which could result in the application of certain margin requirements imposed by derivatives clearing organizations and their members. The CFTC and prudential regulators have also adopted mandatory margin requirements for uncleared swaps entered into between swap dealers and certain other counterparties. We currently qualify for and rely upon an end-user exception from such clearing and margin requirements for the swaps we enter into to hedge our commercial risks. However, the application of the mandatory clearing and trade execution requirements and the uncleared swaps margin requirements to other market participants, such as swap dealers, may adversely affect the cost and availability of the swaps that we use for hedging.
In addition to the Dodd-Frank Act, the European Union and other foreign regulators have adopted and are implementing local reforms generally comparable with the reforms under the Dodd-Frank Act. Implementation and enforcement of these regulatory provisions may reduce our ability to hedge our market risks with non-U.S. counterparties and may make transactions involving cross-border swaps more expensive and burdensome. Additionally, the lack of regulatory equivalency across jurisdictions may increase compliance costs and make it more difficult to satisfy our regulatory obligations.
An impairmentIndebtedness
Our future debt levels may impair our financial condition and our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
We had $3.1 billion of goodwilldebt outstanding as of December 31, 2020. We have the ability to incur additional debt under our revolving credit facility and intangible assetsthe indentures governing our senior notes. The level of our future indebtedness could have important consequences to us, including:
making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our senior notes and our credit agreements governing our revolving credit facility and term loan;
limiting our ability to borrow additional amounts to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, the execution of our growth strategy and other activities;
requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to pay interest on our debt, which would reduce our earnings.cash flow available to make distributions to our unitholders and to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, execution of our growth strategy and other activities;
making us more vulnerable to adverse changes in general economic conditions, our industry and government regulations and in our business by limiting our flexibility in planning for, and making it more difficult for us to react quickly to, changing conditions; and
placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared with our competitors that have less debt.
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In addition, we may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow from our operations to repay our indebtedness when it becomes due and to meet other cash needs. Our ability to service our debt depends upon, among other things, our financial and operating performance as impacted by prevailing economic conditions, and financial, business, regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. In addition, our ability to service our debt will depend on market interest rates, since the rates applicable to a portion of our borrowings fluctuate. If we are not able to pay our debts as they become due, we will be required to pursue one or more alternative strategies, such as selling assets, refinancing or restructuring our indebtedness or selling additional debt or equity securities. We may not be able to refinance our debt or sell additional debt or equity securities or our assets on favorable terms, if at all, and if we must sell our assets, it may negatively affect our ability to generate revenues.
Changes in LIBOR reporting practices or the method in which LIBOR is determined may adversely affect the market value of our current or future debt obligations, including our revolving credit facility.
As of February 14, 2021, we had outstanding approximately $375 million of debt that bears interest at variable interest rates that use the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a benchmark rate. Due to the perceived structural risks inherent in unsecured benchmark rates such as LIBOR, in July 2014, the Financial Stability Board ("FSB") recommended developing alternative, near risk-free reference rates. In response to the recommendation put forth by the FSB, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York convened the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”) to identify alternatives to LIBOR. In June 2017, the ARRC selected the secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") as the preferred alternative reference rate to LIBOR. In July 2017, the U.K.’s Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA"), which oversees the LIBOR submission process for all currencies and regulates the authorized administrator of LIBOR, ICE Benchmark Administration ("IBA"), announced that it intends to stop persuading or compelling London banks to make these rate submissions after 2021. The cessation date for compulsory submission and publication of rates for certain tenors of LIBOR has since been extended by the IBA and FCA until June 2023. Additionally, the ARRC has published a series of principles for LIBOR fallback contract language which include a methodology for determining fallback rates, which are primarily comprised of SOFR as the replacement benchmark and a replacement benchmark spread.
It is unclear whether certain LIBOR tenors that continue to be reported beyond 2021 will be considered representative or whether SOFR as the identified successor benchmark rate will attain market acceptance as a replacement for LIBOR. It is not possible to predict the further effect of the rules, recommendations or administrative practices of the FCA, IBA or ARRC, any changes in the methods by which LIBOR is determined or any other reforms to LIBOR that may be enacted in the United Kingdom, the European Union or elsewhere. Any such developments may cause LIBOR to perform differently than in the past, or cease to exist. In addition, any other legal or regulatory changes made by the FCA, the European Commission or any other successor governance or oversight body, or future changes adopted by such body, in the method by which LIBOR is determined or the change from LIBOR to an alternative benchmark rate may result in, among other things, a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in LIBOR, a delay in the publication of LIBOR, and changes in the rules or methodologies in LIBOR, which may discourage market participants from continuing to administer or to participate in LIBOR’s determination, and, in certain situations, could result in LIBOR no longer being determined and published.
The adoption of SOFR, or any other alternative benchmark rate, may result in interest obligations which are more than or do not otherwise correlate over time with the payments that would have been made on such debt if U.S. dollar LIBOR was available in its current form. Further, the same costs and risks that may lead to the discontinuation or unavailability of U.S. dollar LIBOR may make one or more of the alternative methods impossible or impracticable to determine. Use of SOFR as an alternative benchmark rate and/or as a replacement for LIBOR could affect our debt securities, derivative instruments, receivables, debt payments and receipts. At this time, it is not possible to predict the effect of the establishment of any alternative benchmark rate(s). Any new benchmark rate will likely not replicate LIBOR exactly, and any changes to benchmark rates may have an uncertain impact on our cost of funds and our access to the capital markets. Any of these proposals or consequences could have a material adverse effect on our financing costs.
Increases in interest rates could reduce the amount of cash we have available for distributions as well as the relative value of those distributions to yield-oriented investors, which could cause a decline in the market value of our common units.
We did not have any outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2017,2020 that bears interest at variable interest rates. However, we may incur variable interest rate debt in the future, including borrowings under our consolidated balance sheet reflected $1.4 billionrevolving credit facility. Should variable interest rates rise, the amount of goodwill and $768 million of intangible assets. Goodwill is recorded whencash we would otherwise have available for distribution would ordinarily be expected to decline, which could impact our ability to maintain or grow our quarterly distributions. Additionally, an increase in interest rates in lower risk investment alternatives, such as United States treasury securities, could cause investors to demand a relatively higher distribution yield on our common units, which, unless we are able to raise our distribution, would imply a lower trading price for our common units. Consequently, rising interest rates could cause a significant decline in the purchase price of a business exceeds the fairmarket value of our common units.
Our existing debt agreements have substantial restrictions and financial covenants that may restrict our business and financing activities and our ability to pay distributions to our unitholders.
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We are dependent upon the tangibleearnings and separately measurable intangible net assets. Generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requirecash flow generated by our operations in order to meet our debt service obligations and to allow us to test goodwillmake cash distributions to our unitholders. The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our credit agreement, the indentures governing our senior notes and any future financing agreements may restrict our ability to finance future operations or capital needs, to engage in or expand our business activities or to pay distributions to our unitholders. For example, our credit agreement and the indentures governing our senior notes restrict our ability to, among other things:
incur certain additional indebtedness;
incur, permit, or assume certain liens to exist on our properties or assets;
make certain investments or enter into certain restrictive material contracts;
repurchase units; and
merge or dispose of all or substantially all of our assets.
In addition, our credit agreement contains covenants requiring us to maintain certain financial ratios. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources” for impairment on an annual basis or whenadditional information.
Our future ability to comply with these restrictions and covenants is uncertain and will be affected by the levels of cash flow from our operations and other events or circumstances occur, indicating that goodwill mightbeyond our control. If market or other economic conditions deteriorate, our ability to comply with these covenants may be impaired. Long-lived assets such as intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If we determine thatviolate any provisions of our goodwillcredit agreement or intangible assets were impaired, we wouldthe indentures governing our senior notes that are not cured or waived within the appropriate time period provided therein, a significant portion of our indebtedness may become immediately due and payable, our ability to make distributions to our unitholders will be requiredinhibited and our lenders’ commitment to take an immediate chargemake further loans to earnings with a correlative effect on partners’ capital and balance sheet leverage as measured by debtus may terminate. We might not have, or be able to total capitalization. Impairment charges are currently removed from our debt covenant calculations.
During the year 2017, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $102 million on our retail reporting unit. See Note 8 in the accompanying Notesobtain, sufficient funds to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.make these accelerated payments.
Risks Related Toto Our Structure
ETEOur General Partner
ETO owns and controls our general partner,General Partner, which has sole responsibility for conducting our business and managing our operations. Our general partnerGeneral Partner and its affiliates, including ETEETO and ETP,ET, have conflicts of interest with us and limited fiduciarycontractual duties and they may favor their own interests to the detriment of us and our unitholders.
ETE, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Energy Transfer Partners, L.L.C.,ETO owns and controls our general partnerGeneral Partner and appoints all of the officers and directors of our general partner.General Partner. Although our general partnerGeneral Partner has a fiduciary dutycontractual obligation to manage us in a manner beneficialit believes is not adverse to us, and our unitholders, the executive officers and directors of our general partnerGeneral Partner also have a fiduciarycontractual duty to manage our general partnerGeneral Partner in a manner beneficial to ETE.ETO. Therefore, conflicts of interest may arise between ETEETO and its affiliates, including our general partner,General Partner, on the one hand, and us and our unitholders, on the other hand. In resolving these conflicts of interest, our general partnerGeneral Partner may favor its own interests and the interests of its affiliates over the interests of our common unitholders. These conflicts include the following situations, among others:
Our general partner’sGeneral Partner’s affiliates, including ETE, ETPETO, ET and its affiliates, are not prohibited from engaging in other business or activities, including those in direct competition with us.
In addition, neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement requires ETEETO to pursue a business strategy that favors us. The affiliates of our general partnerGeneral Partner have fiduciarycontractual duties to make decisions in their own best interests and in the best interest of their owners, which may be contrary to our interests. In addition, our general partnerGeneral Partner is allowed to take into account the interests of parties other than us or our unitholders, such as ETE,ETO, in resolving conflicts of interest, which has the effect of limiting its fiduciary duty to our unitholders.interest.
Certain officers and directors of our general partnerGeneral Partner are officers or directors of affiliates of our general partner,General Partner, and also devote significant time to the business of these entities and are compensated accordingly.
Affiliates of our general partner,General Partner, including ETE,ETO, are not limited in their ability to compete with us and may offer business opportunities or sell assets to parties other than us.


Our partnership agreement provides that our general partnerGeneral Partner may, but is not required to, in connection with its resolution of a conflict of interest, seek “special approval” of such resolution by appointing a conflicts committee of the general partner’sGeneral Partner’s board of directors composed of one or more independent directors to consider such conflicts of interest and to either, itself, take action or recommend action to the board of directors, and any resolution of the conflict of interest by the conflicts committee shall be conclusively deemed to be approved by our unitholders.
Except in limited circumstances, our general partnerGeneral Partner has the power and authority to conduct our business without unitholder approval.
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Our general partnerGeneral Partner determines the amount and timing of asset purchases and sales, borrowings, repayment of indebtedness and issuances of additional partnership securities and the level of reserves, each of which can affect the amount of cash that is distributed to our unitholders.
Our general partnerGeneral Partner determines the amount and timing of any capital expenditure and whether a capital expenditure is classified as a maintenance capital expenditure or an expansion capital expenditure. These determinations can affect the amount of cash that is distributed to our unitholders.
Our general partnerGeneral Partner may cause us to borrow funds in order to permit the payment of cash distributions, even if the purpose or effect of the borrowing is to make incentive distributions on the incentive distribution rights.
Our partnership agreement permits us to distribute up to $25 million as operating surplus, even if it is generated from asset sales, non-working capital borrowings or other sources that would otherwise constitute capital surplus. This cash may be used to fund distributions on the incentive distribution rights.
Our general partnerGeneral Partner determines which costs incurred by it and its affiliates are reimbursable by us.
Our partnership agreement does not restrict our general partnerGeneral Partner from causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any services rendered to us or entering into additional contractual arrangements with its affiliates on our behalf. There is no limitation on the amounts our general partnerGeneral Partner can cause us to pay it or its affiliates.
Our general partnerGeneral Partner has limited its liability regarding our contractual and other obligations.
Our general partnerGeneral Partner may exercise its right to call and purchase common units if it and its affiliates own more than 80% of the common units.
Our general partnerGeneral Partner controls the enforcement of obligations owed to us by it and its affiliates. In addition, our general partnerGeneral Partner will decide whether to retain separate counsel or others to perform services for us.
ETEETO may elect to cause us to issue common units to it in connection with a resetting of the target distribution levels related to ETE’sETO’s incentive distribution rights without the approval of the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partnerGeneral Partner or our unitholders. This election may result in lower distributions to our common unitholders in certain situations.
Our general partnerGeneral Partner has limited its liability regarding our obligations.
Our general partnerGeneral Partner has limited its liability under contractual arrangements so that the counterparties to such arrangements have recourse only against our assets, and not against our general partnerGeneral Partner or its assets. Our general partnerGeneral Partner may therefore cause us to incur indebtedness or other obligations that are nonrecourse to our general partner.General Partner. Our partnership agreement provides that any action taken by our general partnerGeneral Partner to limit its liability is not a breach of our general partner’s fiduciaryGeneral Partner’s contractual duties to us, even if we could have obtained more favorable terms without the limitation on liability. In addition, we are obligated to reimburse or indemnify our general partnerGeneral Partner to the extent that it incurs obligations on our behalf. Any such reimbursement or indemnification payments would reduce the amount of cash otherwise available for distribution to our unitholders.
Our general partnerGeneral Partner may, in its sole discretion, approve the issuance of partnership securities and specify the terms of such partnership securities.
Pursuant to our partnership agreement, our general partnerGeneral Partner has the ability, in its sole discretion and without the approval of our unitholders, to approve the issuance of securities by the Partnership at any time and to specify the terms and conditions of such securities. The securities authorized to be issued may be issued in one or more classes or series, with such designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties (which may be senior to existing classes and series of partnership securities), as shall be determined by our general partner,General Partner, including:
the right to share in the Partnership’s profits and losses;
the right to share in the Partnership’s distributions;
the rights upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership;


whether, and the terms upon which, the Partnership may redeem the securities;
whether the securities will be issued, evidenced by certificates and assigned or transferred; and
the right, if any, of the security to vote on matters relating to the Partnership, including matters relating to the relative rights, preferences and privileges of such security.
Cost reimbursements due to our General Partner and its affiliates for services provided to us or on our behalf will reduce cash available for distribution to our unitholders. The amount and timing of such reimbursements will be determined by our General Partner.
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Prior to making any distribution on the common units, we will reimburse our General Partner and its affiliates for all expenses they incur and payments they make on our behalf pursuant to our partnership agreement. Our partnership agreement does not limit the amount of expenses for which our General Partner and its affiliates may be reimbursed. Our partnership agreement provides that our General Partner will determine in good faith the expenses that are allocable to us. Reimbursement of expenses and payment of fees to our General Partner and its affiliates will reduce the amount of cash available to pay distributions to our unitholders.
Our Partnership Agreement
Our partnership agreement requires that we distribute all of our available cash, which could limit our ability to grow and make acquisitions.
Our partnership agreement requires that we distribute all of our available cash to our unitholders. Our General Partner will
determine the amount and timing of such distributions and has broad discretion to establish and make additions to our reserves in amounts it determines in its reasonable discretion to be necessary or appropriate. As such, we rely primarily upon external financing sources, including borrowings under our revolving credit facility and the issuance of debt and equity securities, to fund our acquisitions and expansion capital requirements. To the extent we are unable to finance growth externally, our cash distribution policy may significantly impair our ability to grow.
In addition, because we distribute all of our available cash, our growth rate may not be as fast as that of businesses that reinvest their available cash to expand ongoing operations. To the extent we issue additional units in connection with any acquisitions or expansion capital expenditures, the payment of distributions on those additional units may increase the risk that we will be unable to maintain or increase our per unit distribution level. There are no limitations in our partnership agreement on our ability to issue additional units, including units ranking senior to existing common units. The incurrence of bank borrowings or other debt to finance our growth strategy may result in increased interest expense, which, in turn, may impact the available cash that we have to distribute to our unitholders.
Our partnership agreement limits the liability and duties of our general partnerGeneral Partner and restricts the remedies available to us and our common unitholders for actions taken by our general partnerGeneral Partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.duty if we were a Delaware corporation.
Our partnership agreement limits the liability and duties of our general partner,General Partner, while also restricting the remedies available to our common unitholders for actions that, without these limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.duty under Delaware law. Delaware partnership law permits such contractual reductions or elimination of fiduciary duty. By purchasing common units, common unitholders consent to be bound by the partnership agreement, and pursuant to our partnership agreement, each common unitholder consents to various actions and conflicts of interest contemplated in our partnership agreement that might otherwise constitute a breach of fiduciary or other duties under Delaware law. For example:
Our partnership agreement permits our general partnerGeneral Partner to make a number of decisions in its individual capacity, as opposed to its capacity as general partner.General Partner. This entitles our general partnerGeneral Partner to consider only the interests and factors that it desires, with no duty or obligation to give consideration to the interests of, or factors affecting, our common unitholders. Decisions made by our general partnerGeneral Partner in its individual capacity will be made by ETE,ETO, as the owner of our general partner,General Partner, and not by the board of directors of our general partner.General Partner. Examples of such decisions include:
whether to exercise limited call rights;
how to exercise voting rights with respect to any units it owns;
whether to exercise registration rights; and
whether to consent to any merger or consolidation, or amendment to our partnership agreement.
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partnerGeneral Partner will not have any liability to us or our unitholders for decisions made in its capacity as general partnerGeneral Partner so long as it acted in good faith as defined in the partnership agreement, meaning it believed that the decisions were not adverse to the interests of our partnership.
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partnerGeneral Partner and the officers and directors of our general partnerGeneral Partner will not be liable for monetary damages to us for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that our general partnerGeneral Partner or those persons acted in bad faith or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that such person’s conduct was criminal.
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partnerGeneral Partner will not be in breach of its obligations under the partnership agreement or its duties to us or our limited partners with respect to any transaction involving an affiliate if:
the transaction with an affiliate or the resolution of a conflict of interest is:
approved by the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner,General Partner, although our general partnerGeneral Partner is not obligated to seek such approval; or
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approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding any common units owned by our general partnerGeneral Partner and its affiliates; or


the board of directors of our general partnerGeneral Partner acted in good faith in taking any action or failing to act.
If an affiliate transaction or the resolution of a conflict of interest is not approved by our common unitholders or the conflicts committee then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, taking any action or failing to act, the board of directors acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or the partnership, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such presumption.
Cost reimbursements due to our general partner and its affiliates for services provided to us or on our behalf will reduce cash available for distribution to our unitholders. The amount and timing of such reimbursements will be determined by our general partner.
Prior to making any distribution on the common units, we will reimburse our general partner and its affiliates for all expenses they incur and payments they make on our behalf pursuant to our partnership agreement. Our partnership agreement does not limit the amount of expenses for which our general partner and its affiliates may be reimbursed. Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner will determine in good faith the expenses that are allocable to us. Reimbursement of expenses and payment of fees to our general partner and its affiliates will reduce the amount of cash available to pay distributions to our unitholders.
ETEETO may elect to cause us to issue common units to it in connection with a resetting of the target distribution levels related to its incentive distribution rights, without the approval of the conflicts committee of our general partner’sGeneral Partner’s board of directors or the holders of our common units. This could result in lower distributions to holders of our common units.
ETEETO has the right, at any time it has received incentive distributions at the highest level to which it is entitled (50%) for each of the prior four consecutive whole fiscal quarters (and the amount of each such did not exceed adjusted operating surplus for each such quarter), to reset the initial target distribution levels at higher levels based on our cash distributions at the time of the exercise of the reset election. Following a reset election by ETE,ETO, the minimum quarterly distribution will be adjusted to equal the reset minimum quarterly distribution, and the target distribution levels will be reset to correspondingly higher levels based on the same percentage increases above the reset minimum quarterly distribution reflected by the current target distribution levels.
If ETEETO elects to reset the target distribution levels, it will be entitled to receive a number of common units equal the number of common units which would have entitled their holder to an average aggregate quarterly cash distribution in the prior two quarters equal to the average of the distributions to ETEETO on the incentive distribution rights in the prior two quarters. We anticipate that ETEETO would exercise this reset right in order to facilitate acquisitions or internal growth projects that would not be sufficiently accretive to cash distributions per common unit without such conversion. It is possible, however, that ETEETO could exercise this reset election at a time when it is experiencing, or expects to experience, declines in the cash distributions it receives related to its incentive distribution rights and may, therefore, desire to be issued common units rather than retain the right to receive incentive distributions based on the initial target distribution levels. As a result, a reset election may cause our common unitholders to experience a reduction in the amount of cash distributions that they would have otherwise received had we not issued new common units to ETEETO in connection with resetting the target distribution levels.
Holders of our common units have limited voting rights and are not entitled to elect our general partnerGeneral Partner or its directors.
Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, our common unitholders have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our business and, therefore, limited ability to influence management’s decisions regarding our business. Our common unitholders have no right on an annual or ongoing basis to elect our general partnerGeneral Partner or its board of directors. The board of directors of our general partner,General Partner, including the independent directors, are chosen entirely by ETEETO due to its ownership of our general partner,General Partner, and not by our common unitholders. Unlike a publicly traded corporation, we do not conduct annual meetings of our unitholders to elect directors or conduct other matters routinely conducted at annual meetings of stockholders of corporations. Our partnership agreement also contains provisions limiting the ability of unitholders to call meetings or to acquire information about our operations, as well as other provisions limiting our unitholders’ ability to influence the manner or direction of management.
Even if holders of our common units are dissatisfied, they cannot easily remove our general partnerGeneral Partner without its consent.
If our unitholders are dissatisfied with the performance of our general partner,General Partner, they have limited ability to remove our general partner.General Partner. Our general partnerGeneral Partner generally may not be removed except upon the vote of the holders of 66⅔% of our outstanding common units, including units owned by our general partnerGeneral Partner and its affiliates. As of December 31, 2017, ETE2020, ETO and its affiliates held approximately 45.9%34.2% of our outstanding common units, which constitutes a 39.5% limited partner interest in us. As of February 7, 2018, subsequent to the partnership repurchase of 17,286,859 common units from ETP, ETE and its affiliates held approximately 34.5% of our outstanding common units, which constitutes a 28.8%28.5% limited partner interest in us.


Our general partnerGeneral Partner interest or the control of our general partnerGeneral Partner may be transferred to a third party without unitholder consent.
Our general partnerGeneral Partner may transfer its general partnerGeneral Partner interest to a third party without the consent of our unitholders in a merger, in a sale of all or substantially all of its assets or in other transactions so long as certain conditions are satisfied. Furthermore, our partnership agreement does not restrict the ability of ETEETO to transfer all or a portion of its interest in our general partnerGeneral Partner to a third party. Any new owner of our general partnerGeneral Partner or our general partnerGeneral Partner interest would then be in a position to replace the board of directors and executive officers of our general partnerGeneral Partner with its own designees without the consent of unitholders and thereby exert significant control over us, and may change our business strategy.
Our general partnerGeneral Partner has a limited call right that may require unitholders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price.
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If at any time our general partnerGeneral Partner and its affiliates own more than 80% of the common units, our general partnerGeneral Partner will have the right, which it may assign to any of its affiliates or to us, but not the obligation, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the common units held by unaffiliated persons at a price equal to the greater of (1) the average of the daily closing price of the common units over the 20 trading days preceding the date three days before notice of exercise of the call right is first mailed and (2) the highest per-unit price paid by our general partnerGeneral Partner or any of its affiliates for common units during the 90-day period preceding the date such notice is first mailed. As a result, unitholders may be required to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price and may not receive any return or a negative return on their investment. Unitholders may also incur a tax liability upon a sale of their units. Our general partnerGeneral Partner is not obligated to obtain a fairness opinion regarding the value of the common units to be repurchased by it upon exercise of the limited call right. There is no restriction in our partnership agreement that prevents our general partnerGeneral Partner from issuing additional common units and exercising its call right.
We may issue additional units without unitholder approval, which would dilute existing unitholder ownership interests.
Our partnership agreement does not limit the number of additional limited partner interests we may issue at any time without the approval of our unitholders. The issuance of additional common units or other equity interests of equal or senior rank will have the following effects:
our existing unitholders’ proportionate ownership interest in us will decrease;
the amount of cash available for distribution on each unit may decrease;
the ratio of taxable income to distributions may increase;
the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding unit may be diminished; and
the market price of the common units may decline.
The market price of our common units could be adversely affected by sales of substantial amounts of our common units in the public or private markets, including sales by ETP or ETE.ETO.
As of December 31, 2017, ETP2020, ETO owned 43,487,668 of our common units and ETE owned 2,263,15828,463,967 of our common units. The sale or disposition of a substantial portion of these units in the public or private markets could reduce the market price of our outstanding common units. As of February 7, 2018, subsequent to the partnership repurchase of 17,286,859 common units from ETP, ETP owned 26,200,809 of our common units.
Our partnership agreement restricts the voting rights of unitholders owning 20% or more of our outstanding common units.
Our partnership agreement restricts unitholders’ voting rights by providing that any units held by a person or group that owns 20% or more of any class of units then outstanding, other than our general partnerGeneral Partner and its affiliates, their transferees and persons who acquired such units with the prior approval of the board of directors of our general partner,General Partner, cannot vote on any matter.
The amount of cash we have available for distribution to holders of our units depends primarily on our cash flow and not solely on profitability, which may prevent us from making cash distributions during periods when we record net income.
The amount of cash we have available for distribution depends primarily upon our cash flow, including cash flow from working capital or other borrowings, and not solely on profitability, which will be affected by non-cash items. As a result, we may pay cash distributions during periods when we record net losses for financial accounting purposes and may not pay cash distributions during periods when we record net income.


Unitholders may have liability to repay distributions.
Under certain circumstances, unitholders may have to repay amounts wrongfully returned or distributed to them. Under Section 17-607 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act or the Delaware Act,(the “Delaware Act”), we may not make a distribution to our unitholders if the distribution would cause our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets. Delaware law provides that for a period of three years from the date of an impermissible distribution, limited partners who received the distribution and who knew at the time of the distribution that it violated Delaware law will be liable to the limited partnership for the distribution amount. A purchaser of units who becomes a limited partner is liable for the obligations of the transferring limited partner to make contributions to the partnership that are known to such purchaser at the time it became a limited partner and for unknown obligations if the liabilities could be determined from the partnership agreement. Liabilities to partners on account of their partnership interests and liabilities that are non-recourse to the partnership are not counted for purposes of determining whether a distribution is permitted.
Our partnership agreement limits the forum, venue and jurisdiction of claims, suits, actions or proceedings.
Our partnership agreement is governed by Delaware law. Our partnership agreement requires that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings:
arising out of or relating in any way to our partnership agreement (including any claims, suits or actions to interpret, apply or enforce the provisions of our partnership agreement or the duties, obligations or liabilities among our limited partners or of our limited partners to us, or the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, our limited partners or us);
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brought in a derivative manner on our behalf;
asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of us or our General Partner, or owed by our General Partner, to us or the limited partners;
asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware Act; or
asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine,
will be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court located in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction). By purchasing a common unit, a limited partner is irrevocably consenting to these limitations and provisions regarding claims, suits, actions or proceedings and submitting to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in connection with any such claims, suits, actions or proceedings.
The provisions may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors, officers, employees and agents. The enforceability of similar forum selection provisions in other companies’ certificates of incorporation or similar governing documents have been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that, in connection with one or more actions or proceedings described above, a court could find that the forum selection provision contained in our partnership agreement is inapplicable or unenforceable in such action or actions, including with respect to claims arising under the federal securities laws. Limited partners will not be deemed, by operation of the forum selection provision alone, to have waived claims arising under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
The forum selection provision is intended to apply “to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law” to the above-specified types of actions and proceedings, including, to the extent permitted by the federal securities laws, to lawsuits asserting both the above-specified claims and federal securities claims. However, application of the forum selection provision may in some instances be limited by applicable law. Section 27 of the Exchange Act provides: “The district courts of the United States ... shall have exclusive jurisdiction of violations of the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, and of all suits in equity and actions at law brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.” As a result, the forum selection provision will not apply to actions arising under the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. However, Section 22 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") provides for concurrent federal and state court jurisdiction over actions under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, subject to a limited exception for certain “covered class actions” as defined in Section 16 of the Securities Act and interpreted by the courts. Accordingly, we believe that the forum selection provision would apply to actions arising under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, except to the extent a particular action fell within the exception for covered class actions.
The NYSE does not require a publicly traded partnership like us to comply with certain corporate governance requirements.
Because we are a publicly traded partnership, the NYSE does not require us to have a majority of independent directors on our general partner’sGeneral Partner’s board of directors or to establish a compensation committee or a nominating and corporate governance committee. Accordingly, unitholders do not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of corporations that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of the applicable stock exchange.
Tax Risks to Common Unitholders
Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as well as our not being subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation by individual states. If the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) were to treat us as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes or we were otherwise subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation, then our cash available for distribution to our unitholders would be substantially reduced.
The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in our common units depends largely on our being treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Despite the fact that we are organized as a limited partnership under Delaware law, we will be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes unless we satisfy a “qualifying income” requirement. Based upon our current operations, we believe we satisfy the qualifying income requirement. However, no ruling has been or will be requested regarding our treatment as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Failing to meet the qualifying income requirement or a change in current law could cause us to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise subject us to taxation as an entity.
If we were treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would pay U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income at the corporate tax rate, which is currently a maximum of 21%, and would likely pay state income tax at varying rates. Distributions to our unitholders who are treated as holders of corporate stock would generally be taxed again as corporate distributions, and no income, gains, losses, deductions or credits would flow through to our unitholders. Because a tax would be imposed upon us as a corporation, our cash available for distribution to our unitholders would be substantially reduced.
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Our partnership agreement provides that if a law is enacted or existing law is modified or interpreted in a manner that subjects us to taxation as a corporation or otherwise subjects us to entity-level taxation for federal, state or local income tax purposes, the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution amounts may be adjusted to reflect the impact of that law on us.
In addition, changes in current state law may subject us to additional entity-level taxation by individual states. Several states are evaluating ways to subject partnerships to entity-level taxation through the imposition of state income, franchise and other forms of taxation. For example, we are currently subject to the entity-level Texas franchise tax. Imposition of any such additional taxes on us or an increase in the existing tax rates would reduce the cash available for distribution to our unitholders. Therefore, if we were treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise subjected to a material amount of entity-level taxation, there would be a material reduction in the anticipated cash flow and after-tax return to our unitholders, likely causing a substantial reduction in the value of our common units.
The tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships or an investment in our common units could be subject to potential legislative, judicial or administrative changes or differing interpretations, possibly applied on a retroactive basis.
The present U.S. federal income tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships, including us, or an investment in our common units may be modified by administrative, legislative or judicial changes or differing interpretations at any time. For example, from time to time, membersMembers of Congress proposehave frequently proposed and considerconsidered substantive changes to the existing U.S. federal income tax laws that would affect publicly traded partnerships, including proposals that would eliminate our ability to qualify for partnership tax treatment.
In addition, the Treasury Department has issued, and in the future may issue, regulations interpreting those laws that affect publicly traded partnerships.


In addition, on January 24, 2017, final regulations regarding which activities give rise There can be no assurance that there will not be further changes to qualifying income within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Final Regulations”) were published in the Federal Register. The Final Regulations are effective as of January 19, 2017, and apply to taxable years beginning on or after January 19, 2017. We do not believe the Final Regulations affect our ability to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.laws or the Treasury Department’s interpretation of the qualifying income rules in a manner that could impact our ability to qualify as a partnership in the future.
However, anyAny modification to the U.S. federal income tax laws and interpretations thereof may or may not be retroactively applied retroactively and could make it more difficult or impossible for us to meet the exception for certain publicly traded partnerships to be treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We are unable to predict whether any changes or other proposals will ultimately be enacted, including as a result of fundamental tax reform.enacted. Any suchfuture legislative changes could negatively impact the value of an investment in our common units.
If the IRS makes audit adjustments to our income tax returns for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, it (and some states) may assess and collect anydirectly from us taxes (including any applicable penalties and interest) resulting from such audit adjustment directly from us,adjustments, in which case our cash available for distribution to our Unitholdersunitholders might be substantially reduced.
Pursuant to the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, if the IRS makes audit adjustments to our income tax returns, it (and some states) may assess and collect any taxes (including any applicable penalties and interest) resulting from such audit adjustment directly from us. To the extent possible under the new rules, our general partnerGeneral Partner may elect to either pay the taxes (including any applicable penalties and interest) directly to the IRS or, if we are eligible, issue a revised Schedule K-1an information statement to each unitholderour current and former unitholders with respect to an audited and adjusted return. Although our general partnerGeneral Partner may elect to have our Unitholderscurrent and former unitholders take such audit adjustment into account in accordance with their interests in us during the tax year under audit, there can be no assurance that such election will be practical, permissible or effective in all circumstances. As a result, our current Unitholdersunitholders may bear some or all of the tax liability resulting from such audit adjustment, even if such Unitholdersunitholders did not own units in us during the tax year under audit. If, as a result of any such audit adjustment, we are required to make payments of taxes, penalties and interest, our cash available for distribution to our Unitholdersunitholders might be substantially reduced. These rules are applicable for tax years after December 31, 2017.
We have subsidiaries that are treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes and are subject to corporate-level income taxes.
Even though we (as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) are not subject to U.S. federal income tax, some of our operations are currently conducted through subsidiaries that are organized as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The taxable income, if any, of these subsidiaries is subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes, which may reduce the cash available for distribution to us and, in turn, to our unitholders. If the IRS or other state or local jurisdictions were to successfully assert that these corporations have more tax liability than we anticipate or legislation is enacted that increases the corporate tax rate, then cash available for distribution could be further reduced. The income tax return filing positions taken by these corporate subsidiaries requires significant judgment, use of estimates, and the interpretation and application of complex tax laws. Significant judgment is also required in assessing the amounts of deductible and taxable items. Despite our belief that the income tax return positions taken by these subsidiaries are fully supportable, certain positions may be successfully challenged by the IRS, state or local jurisdictions.
Our unitholders will be required to pay taxes on their share of our income even if they do not receive any cash distributions from us.
Because our unitholders will be treated as partners to whom we will allocate taxable income that could be different in amount than the cash we distribute, our unitholders will be required to pay U.S. federal income taxes and, in some cases, state and local income taxes on their share of our taxable income whether or not they receive cash distributions from us. Our unitholders may not
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receive cash distributions from us equal to their share of our taxable income or even equal to the actual tax liability that results from that income.
Tax gain or loss on the disposition of our common units could be more or less than expected.
If a unitholder sells its common units, it will recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and its tax basis in those common units. Because distributions in excess of a unitholder’s allocable share of our net taxable income result in a decrease in its tax basis in its common units, the amount, if any, of such prior excess distributions with respect to the common units it sells will, in effect, become taxable income to the unitholder if it sells such common units at a price greater than its tax basis in those common units, even if the price the unitholder receives is less than its original cost. In addition, because the amount realized includes a unitholder’s share of our nonrecourse liabilities, if a unitholder sells its common units, such unitholder may incur a tax liability in excess of the amount of cash received from the sale.
Furthermore, a substantial portion of the amount realized, whether or not representing gain, may be taxed as ordinary income due to potential recapture of depreciation deductions and certain other items. In addition, because the amount realized includes a unitholder’s share of our nonrecourse liabilities, if a unitholder sells its common units, the unitholder may incur a tax liability in excess of the amount of cash it receives from the sale.
Tax-exempt entities face unique tax issues from owning common units that may result in adverse tax consequences to them.
Investments in our common units by tax-exempt entities, includingsuch as employee benefit plans and individual retirement accounts (known as IRAs) raise(“IRAs”) raises issues unique to them. For example, virtually all of our income allocated to unitholders whoorganizations that are organizations exempt from


U.S. federal income tax, including IRAs and other retirement plans, will be “unrelatedunrelated business taxable income”income and will be taxable to them. Further, with respect to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, a tax-exempt entity with more than one unrelated trade or business (including by attribution from investment in a partnership such as ours that is engaged in one or more unrelated trade or business) is required to compute the unrelated business taxable income of such tax-exempt entity separately with respect to each such trade or business (including for purposes of determining any net operating loss deduction). As a result, for years beginning after December 31, 2017, it may not be possible for tax-exempt entities to utilize losses from an investment in our partnership to offset unrelated business taxable income from another unrelated trade or business and vice versa. Tax-exempt entities should consult a tax advisor before investing in our common units.
If the IRS contests the U.S. federal income tax positions we take, the market for our common units may be adversely impacted and the cost of any IRS contest will reduce our cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
The IRS may adopt positions that differ from the positions we take.take, and the IRS’s positions may ultimately be sustained. It may be necessary to resort to administrative or court proceedings to sustain some or all of the positions we take. A court may not agree with some or all of the positions we take. Any contest by the IRS may materially and adversely impact the market for our common units and the price at which they trade. The costs of any contest by the IRS will be borne indirectly by our unitholders because the costs will reduce our cash available for distribution.
We treat each purchaser of our common units as having the same tax benefits without regard to the actual common units purchased. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could adversely affect the value of the common units.
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of common units, we have adopted certain methods for allocating depreciation and amortization positionsdeductions that may not conform to all aspects of existing Treasury Regulations.regulations. A successful IRS challenge to those positions could adversely affect the amount of tax benefits available to a unitholder. It also could affect the timing of these tax benefits or the amount of gain from a unitholder’s sale of common units and could have a negative impact on the value of our common units or result in audit adjustments to a unitholder’s tax returns.
We generally prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction between transferors and transferees of our common units each month based upon the ownership of our common units on the first day of each month, instead of on the basis of the date a particular common unit is transferred. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could change the allocation of items of income, gain, loss and deduction among our unitholders.
We generally prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction between transferors and transferees of our common units each month based upon the ownership of our common units on the first day of each month (the “Allocation Date”), instead of on the basis of the date a particular common unit is transferred. Similarly, we generally allocate certain deductions for depreciation of capital additions, gain or loss realized on a sale or other disposition of our assets and, in the discretion of the general partner,General Partner, any other extraordinary item of income, gain, loss or deduction based upon ownership on the Allocation Date. Treasury Regulationsregulations allow a similar monthly simplifying convention, but such regulations do not specifically authorize all aspects of the proration method we have currently adopted. If the IRS were to successfully challenge our proration method, we may be required to change the allocation of items of income, gain, loss and deduction among our unitholders.
A unitholder whose common units are the subject of a securities loan (e.g., a loan to a “short seller” to cover a short sale of common units) may be considered as having disposed of those common units. If so, the unitholder would no longer be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a partner with respect to those common units during the period of the loan and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition.
Because there isare no specific rules governing the U.S. federal income tax conceptconsequence of loaning a partnership interest, a unitholder whose common units are the subject of a securities loan may be considered as having disposed of the loaned common units. In that case, he may no longer be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a partner with respect to those common units during
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the period of the loan and the unitholder may recognize gain or loss from such disposition. Moreover, during the period of the loan, any of our income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those common units may not be reportable by the unitholder and any cash distributions received by the unitholder as to those common units could be fully taxable as ordinary income. Unitholders desiring to assure their status as partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a securities loan of their common units shouldare urged to consult a tax advisor to discuss whether it is advisable to modify any applicable brokerage account agreements to prohibit their brokers from borrowing their common units.
We have adopted certain valuation methodologies in determining a unitholder’s allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction. The IRS may challenge these methods or the resulting allocations, and such a challenge could adversely affect the value of our common units.
In determining the items of income, gain, loss and deduction allocable to our unitholders, we must routinely determine the fair market value of our respective assets. Although we may from time to time consult with professional appraisers regarding valuation matters,


we make many fair market value estimates using a methodology based on the market value of our common units as a means to measure the fair market value of our respective assets. The IRS may challenge these valuation methods and the resulting allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction.
A successful IRS challenge to these methods or allocations could adversely affect the amount, character, and timing of taxable income or loss being allocated to our unitholders. It also could affect the amount of gain from our unitholders’ sale of common units and could have a negative impact on the value of the common units or result in audit adjustments to our unitholders’ tax returns without the benefit of additional deductions.
Unitholders will likely be subject to state and local taxes and return filing requirements in states where they do not live as a result of investing in our common units.
In addition to U.S. federal income taxes, unitholders may be subject to other taxes, including state and local income taxes, unincorporated business taxes, and estate, inheritance or intangibles taxes that may be imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we conduct business or own property now or in the future or in which the unitholder is a resident. We currently own property or do business in a substantial number of states, most of which impose a personal income tax and many impose an income tax on corporations and other entities. We may also own property or do business in other states in the future. Although an analysis of those various taxes is not presented here, each prospective unitholder should consider their potential impact on its investment in us.
Although you may not be required to file a return and pay taxes in some jurisdictions because your income from that jurisdiction falls below the filing and payment requirement, you will be required to file income tax returns and to pay income taxes in many of the jurisdictions in which we do business or own property and may be subject to penalties for failure to comply with those requirements. Some of the jurisdictions may require us, or we may elect, to withhold a percentage of income from amounts to be distributed to a unitholder who is not a resident of the jurisdiction. Withholding, the amount of which may be greater or less than a particular unitholder’s income tax liability to the jurisdiction, generally does not relieve a nonresident unitholder from the obligation to file an income tax return.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate the legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent jurisdictions, of its investment in us. We strongly recommend that each prospective unitholder consult, and depend on, its own tax counsel or other advisor with regard to those matters. Further, it is the responsibility of each unitholder to file all state, local, and non-U.S., as well as U.S. federal tax returns that may be required of it.
Unitholders may be subject to limitations on their ability to deduct interest expense we incur.
In general, we are entitled to a deduction for interest paid or accrued on indebtedness properly allocable to our trade or business during our taxable year. However, subject to the exceptions in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act,” discussed below), under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, our deduction for “business interest” is limited to the sum of our business interest income and 30% of our “adjusted taxable income.” For the purposes of this limitation, our adjusted taxable income is computed without regard to any business interest expense or business interest income, and in the case of taxable years beginning before January 1, 2022, any deduction allowable for depreciation, amortization, or depletion, to the extent such depreciation, amortization, or depletion is not capitalized into cost of goods sold with respect to inventory.
For our 2020 taxable year, the CARES Act increases the 30% adjusted taxable income limitation to 50%, unless we elect not to apply such increase. For purposes of determining our 50% adjusted taxable income limitation, we may elect to substitute our 2020 adjusted taxable income with our 2019 adjusted taxable income, which may result in a greater business interest expense deduction. In addition, unitholders may treat 50% of any excess business interest allocated to them in 2019 as deductible in the 2020 taxable year without regard to the 2020 business interest expense limitations. The remaining 50% of such unitholder’s excess business interest is carried forward and subject to the same limitations as other taxable years.
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If our “business interest” is subject to limitation under these rules, our unitholders will be limited in their ability to deduct their share of any interest expense that has been allocated to them. As a result, unitholders may be subject to limitation on their ability to deduct interest expense incurred by us.
Non-U.S. unitholders will be subject to U.S. federal income taxes and withholding with respect to their income and gain from owning our common units.
Non-U.S. unitholders are generally taxed and subject to U.S. federal income tax filing requirements on income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. Income allocated to our unitholders and any gain from the sale of our units will generally be considered to be “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business. As a result, distributions to a non-U.S. unitholder will be subject to withholding at the highest applicable effective tax rate and a non-U.S. unitholder who sells or otherwise disposes of a common unit will also be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the gain realized from the sale or disposition of that unit.
Moreover, the transferee of an interest in a partnership that is engaged in a U.S. trade or business is generally required to withhold 10% of the “amount realized” by the transferor unless the transferor certifies that it is not a foreign person. While the determination of a partner’s “amount realized” generally includes any decrease of a partner’s share of the partnership’s liabilities, recently issued Treasury regulations provide that the “amount realized” on a transfer of an interest in a publicly traded partnership, such as our common units, will generally be the amount of gross proceeds paid to the broker effecting the applicable transfer on behalf of the transferor, and thus will be determined without regard to any decrease in that partner’s share of a publicly traded partnership’s liabilities. The Treasury regulations further provide that withholding on a transfer of an interest in a publicly traded partnership will not be imposed on a transfer that occurs prior to January 1, 2022, and after that date, if effected through a broker, the obligation to withhold is imposed on the transferor’s broker. Non-U.S. unitholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the impact of these rules on an investment in our common units.
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2.Properties
Item 2.    Properties
A description of our properties is included in “Item 1. Business.” In addition, we own and lease warehouses and offices in Pennsylvania, Texas and Hawaii. While we may require additional warehouse and office space as our business expands, we believe that our existing facilities are adequate to meet our needs for the immediate future, and that additional facilities will be available on commercially reasonable terms as needed.
We believe that we have satisfactory title to or valid rights to use all of our material properties. Although some of our properties are subject to liabilities and leases, liens for taxes not yet due and payable, encumbrances securing payment obligations under non-competition agreements and immaterial encumbrances, easements and restrictions, we do not believe that any such burdens will materially interfere with our continued use of such properties in our business, taken as a whole. In addition, we believe that we have, or are in the process of obtaining, all required material approvals, authorizations, orders, licenses, permits, franchises and consents of, and have obtained or made all required material registrations, qualifications and filings with, the various state and local government and regulatory authorities which relate to ownership of our properties or the operations of our business.
Item 3.Legal Proceedings
On July 14, 2017,Item 3.    Legal Proceedings
Although we may, from time to time, be involved in litigation and claims arising out of our subsidiary Aloha Petroleum, Ltd. (“Aloha”) receivedoperations in the normal course of business, we do not believe that we are party to any litigation that will have a Noticematerial adverse impact to our financial condition or results of Violation and Order (“NOVO”) from the Hawaii Department of Health (“DOH”) relating to alleged leak detection and reporting deficiencies at Aloha’s AIM Diamond Head facility in Honolulu, Hawaii with proposed civil penalties of $0.2 million. While Aloha does not admit fault with regard to the alleged deficiencies at the Diamond Head facility, a civil settlement was reached with the DOH on December 6, 2017, under which Aloha agreed to pay a $0.12 million penalty.operations.
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

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Part II
Item 5.Market for Our Common Equity, Related Unitholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Item 5.    Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Unitholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our Partnership Interest
As of February 16, 2018,12, 2021, we had outstanding82,487,33083,343,702 common units, 16,410,780 Class C units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (“Class C Units”), a non-economic general partner interest and incentive distribution rights (“IDRs”).rights. As of February 16, 2018, ETP and ETE12, 2021, ETO directly and indirectly owned approximately 34.5%34.2% of our outstanding common units, which constitutes a 28.8%28.5% limited partner ownership interest in us. Our general partner, Sunoco GP LLC,General Partner is 100% owned by ETEETO and owns a non-economic general partner interest in us. ETEETO also owns all of our IDRs. As discussed below, the IDRs represent the right to receive increasing percentages, up to a maximum of 50%, of the cash we distribute from operating surplus (as defined below) in excess of $0.503125 per unit per quarter. Our common units, which represent limited partner interests in us, are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “SUN.”
Our common units have been traded on the NYSE since September 20, 2012. The following table sets forth high and low sales prices per common unit and cash distributions declared per common unit for the periods indicated. The last reported sales price for our common units on February 16, 2018 was $30.41.
 Sales Price per Common Unit Quarterly Cash Distribution
 High Low per Unit (1)
Fiscal Year 2017:     
Fourth Quarter$32.48
 $27.91
 $0.8255
Third Quarter$32.67
 $29.72
 $0.8255
Second Quarter$31.20
 $23.71
 $0.8255
First Quarter$30.47
 $23.09
 $0.8255
      
Fiscal Year 2016:     
Fourth Quarter$29.62
 $21.01
 $0.8255
Third Quarter$31.50
 $27.11
 $0.8255
Second Quarter$37.25
 $28.21
 $0.8255
First Quarter$40.00
 $22.86
 $0.8173
__________________________________________________ 
(1)Distributions are shown in the quarter with respect to which they relate. Please see “Distributions of Available Cash” below for a discussion of our policy regarding the payment of distributions.
Holders
At the close of business on February 16, 2018,12, 2021, we had thirteentwenty holders of record of our common units and threetwo holders of record of our Class C units. The number of record holders does not include holders of units in “street names” or persons, partnerships, associations, corporations or other entities identified in security position listings maintained by depositories.
Distributions of Available Cash
Our partnership agreement requires that within 60 days after the end of each quarter, we distribute our available cash to unitholders of record on the applicable record date.
Definition of Available Cash
Available cash generally means, for any quarter, all cash and cash equivalents on hand at the end of the quarter; less, the amount of cash reserves established by our general partnerGeneral Partner at the date of determination of available cash for the quarter to:
provide for the proper conduct of our business;
comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other agreements or any other obligation; or
provide funds for distributions to our unitholders for any one or more of the next four quarters;


plus, if our general partnerGeneral Partner so determines on the date of determination, all or any portion of the cash on hand immediately prior to the date of determination of available cash for the quarter, including cash on hand resulting from working capital borrowings made after the end of the quarter.
Minimum Quarterly Distributions
We intend to make a cash distribution to the holders of our common units and Class C units on a quarterly basis to the extent we have sufficient cash from our operations after the establishment of cash reserves and the payment of costs and expenses, including payments to our general partnerGeneral Partner and its affiliates. However, there is no guarantee that we will pay the minimum quarterly distribution, as described below, on our common units in any quarter. Even if our cash distribution policy is not modified or revoked, the amount of distributions paid under our policy and the decision to make any distribution is determined by our general partner,General Partner, taking into consideration the terms of our partnership agreement.
Incentive Distribution Rights
The following table illustrates the percentage allocations of available cash from operating surplus, after the payment of distributions to the Class C unitholders, between our common unitholders and the holder of our IDRs based on the specified target distribution levels. The amounts set forth under “marginal percentage interest in distributions” are the percentage interests of the holder of our IDRs and the common unitholders in any available cash from operating surplus we distribute up to and including the corresponding amount in the column “total quarterly distribution per common unit target amount.” The percentage interests shown for our common unitholders and the holder of our IDRs for the minimum quarterly distribution are also applicable to quarterly distribution amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly distribution. ETE has owned our IDRs effective July 1, 2015. ETP previously owned our IDRs from September 2014, and, prior to that period, the IDRs were owned by Susser.
   Marginal percentage interest in distributions
 
Total quarterly distribution per
Common unit target amount
 
Common
Unitholders
 IDR Holder
Minimum Quarterly Distribution$0.4375 100% 
First Target DistributionAbove $0.4375 up to $0.503125 100% 
Second Target DistributionAbove $0.503125 up to $0.546875 85% 15%
Third Target DistributionAbove $0.546875 up to $0.656250 75% 25%
ThereafterAbove $0.656250 50% 50%
Series A Preferred Units
On March 30, 2017, the Partnership entered into a Series A Preferred Unit Purchase Agreement with ETE, relating to the issue and sale by the Partnership to ETE of 12,000,000 Series A Preferred Units (the “Preferred Units”) representing limited partner interests in the Partnership at a price per Preferred Unit of $25.00 (the “Offering”). The distribution rate for the Preferred Units is 10.00%, per annum, of the $25.00 liquidation preference per unit (the “Liquidation Preference”) (equal to $2.50 per Preferred Unit per annum) until March 30, 2022, at which point the distribution rate will become a floating rate of 8.00% plus three-month LIBOR of the Liquidation Preference. The Preferred Units are redeemable at any time, and from time to time, in whole or in part, at the Partnership’s option at a price per Preferred Unit equal to the Liquidation Preference plus all accrued and unpaid distributions; provided that, if the Partnership redeems the Preferred Units prior to March 30, 2022, then the Partnership will redeem the Preferred Units at 101% of the Liquidation Preference, plus all accrued and unpaid distributions. The Preferred Units are not entitled to any redemption rights or conversion rights. Holders of Preferred Units will generally have no voting rights except in certain limited circumstances or as required by law. The Preferred Units were issued in a private transaction exempt from registration under section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
On January 25, 2018, the Partnership redeemed all outstanding Series A Preferred Units held by ETE for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $313 million. The redemption amount includes the original consideration of $300 million and a 1% call premium plus accrued and unpaid quarterly distributions.

Subordinated Units
Until the end of the subordination period on November 30, 2015, ETP owned, directly or indirectly,ETO currently owns all of our subordinated units. The principal difference between our common units and subordinated units was that in any quarter during the subordination period, holders of the subordinated units were not entitled to receive any distribution until the common units had received the minimum quarterly distribution plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution from prior quarters.IDRs.

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The subordination period ended on November 30, 2015, the first business day after we earned and paid at least $1.75 (the minimum quarterly distribution on an annualized basis) on each outstanding common and subordinated unit for each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping four-quarter periods immediately preceding that date. Upon the ending of the subordination period, the 10,939,436 subordinated units owned by subsidiaries of ETP converted into 10,939,436 common units on a one-for-one basis.
Class A Units
Class A Units were entitled to receive distributions on a pro rata basis with common units, except that Class A Units did not share in distributions of cash to the extent such cash was derived from or attributable to any distribution received by the Partnership from PropCo, the proceeds of any sale of the membership interests of PropCo, or any interest or principal payments received by the Partnership with respect to indebtedness of PropCo or its subsidiaries. Distributions made to holders of Class A Units were disregarded for purposes of determining distributions on the Partnership’s incentive distribution rights. The Class A Units were exchanged for Class C Units on January 1, 2016 as discussed below.
  Marginal percentage interest in distributions
 Total quarterly distribution per
common unit target amount
Common
Unitholders
IDR Holder
Minimum Quarterly Distribution$0.4375100 %— 
First Target DistributionAbove $0.4375 up to $0.503125100 %— 
Second Target DistributionAbove $0.503125 up to $0.54687585 %15 %
Third Target DistributionAbove $0.546875 up to $0.65625075 %25 %
ThereafterAbove $0.65625050 %50 %
Class C Units
On January 1, 2016, we issuedWe have outstanding an aggregate of 16,410,780 Class C units, (“Class C Units”) consisting of (i) 5,242,113 Class C Units that were issued to Aloha as consideration for the contribution by Aloha to an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership of all of Aloha’s assets relating to the wholesale supply of fuel and lubricants, and (ii) 11,168,667 Class C Units that were issued to indirect wholly ownedwhich are held by wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Partnership in exchange for all of the outstanding Class A Units held by such subsidiaries.Partnership.
Class C Units are entitled to receive quarterly distributions at a rate of $0.8682 per Class C Unit. The distributions on the Class C Units are paid out of our available cash, except that the Class C Units do not share in distributions of available cash to the extent such cash is derived from or attributable to any distribution received by us from PropCo (ourSunoco Property Company LLC ("PropCo"), our indirect wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiary that is subject to state and federal income tax),tax, the proceeds of any sale of the membership interests in PropCo, or any interest or principal payments we receive with respect to indebtedness of PropCo or its subsidiaries. The Class C Units are entitled to receive distributions of available cash (other than available cash attributable to PropCo) prior to distributions of such cash being made on our common units. Any unpaid distributions on the Class C Units will accrue interest at a rate of 1.5% per annum until paid in full in cash. The Class C Units are perpetual, do not have any rights of redemption or conversion, do not have the right to vote on any matter except as otherwise required by any non-waivable provision of law, and are not traded on any public securities market.
Equity Compensation Plan
For disclosures regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, see Part III, Item“Item 12. “SecuritySecurity Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Unitholder Matters.”
Item 6.
Item 6.    Selected Financial Data
Selected financial data are presented for continuing operations and discontinued operations for all periods presented. The discontinued operations represent results from assets that were sold under an Amended and Restated Asset Purchase Agreement with 7-Eleven, and the real estate assets included in the portfolio optimization plan.
Financial data set forth below is presented for the period January 1, 2014 to August 31, 2014 (the “Predecessor”) prior to ETP's acquisition of Susser (the “ETP Merger”). From September 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014, financial data is presented for the Partnership after the ETP Merger and under the application of “push down” accounting that required its assets and liabilities to be adjusted to fair value on August 31, 2014 (“Successor”). The following tables set forth key operating metrics as of and for the periods indicated and have been derived from our audited historical consolidated financial statements. For the year ended December 31, 2014, we have combined the Predecessor period and the Successor period and presented the unaudited financial data on a combined basis for comparative purposes. This combination does not comply with generally accepted accounting principles, but is presented because we believe it provides the most meaningful comparison of our financial results. The impact from “push down” accounting related to the ETP Merger resulted in a $1.7 billion net change in the fair value of the Partnership’s assets and liabilities and a $4 million decrease in depreciation expense, offset by a $4 million increase in amortization expense.
The 2014 results also reflect the results of the Susser, Sunoco LLC, Sunoco Retail, and MACS acquisitions beginning on September 1, 2014, the initial date of common control, since these acquisitions were accounted for as transactions between entities under common control.
The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and Item“Item 7. “Management’sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included herein.

Year Ended December 31,
 20202019201820172016
 (in millions, except per unit data)
Statement of Income Data:
Total revenues$10,710 $16,596 $16,994 $11,723 $9,986 
Operating income$417 $464 $345 $229 $145 
Income from continuing operations$212 $313 $58 $326 $56 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations per common limited partner unit - basic$1.63 $2.84 $(0.25)$2.13 $(0.32)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations per common limited partner unit - diluted$1.61 $2.82 $(0.25)$2.12 $(0.32)
Cash distribution per unit$3.30 $3.30 $3.30 $3.30 $3.29 

 As of December 31,
 20202019201820172016
 (in millions)
Balance Sheet Data:
Total assets$5,267 $5,438 $4,879 $8,344 $8,701 
Long-term debt, less current maturities$3,106 $3,060 $2,980 $4,284 $4,509 
Total equity$632 $758 $784 $2,247 $2,196 
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 Successor Combined Predecessor
 Year ended December 31, 2017 Year ended December 31, 2016 Year ended December 31, 2015 Year ended December 31, 2014 (1) Year ended December 31, 2013
 (in millions, except per unit data)
Statement of Income Data:         
Total revenues$11,723
 $9,986
 $12,430
 $9,579
 $4,493
Operating income (loss)$229
 $145
 $252
 $37
 $41
Income (loss) from continuing operations$326
 $56
 $156
 $(26) $37
Net income (loss) from continuing operations per common limited partner unit - basic$2.13
 $(0.32) $0.91
 $1.75
 $1.69
Net income (loss) from continuing operations per common limited partner unit - diluted$2.12
 $(0.32) $0.91
 $1.75
 $1.69
Cash distribution per unit$3.30
 $3.29
 $2.89
 $2.17
 $1.84


 Successor Predecessor
 As of December 31,
 2017 2016 2015 2014 (1) 2013
 (in millions)
Balance Sheet Data (at period end):         
Total assets$8,344
 $8,701
 $8,842
 $8,773
 $390
Long-term debt, less current maturities$4,284
 $4,509
 $1,953
 $1,092
 $186
Total equity$2,247
 $2,196
 $5,263
 $6,008
 $80
__________________________________________________ 
(1)Reflects combined results of the Predecessor period from January 1, 2014 through August 31, 2014, and the Successor period from September 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014. The impact from “push down” accounting related to the ETP Merger resulted in a $1.7 billion net change in the fair value of the Partnership’s assets and liabilities and a $4 million decrease in depreciation expense, offset by a $4 million increase in amortization expense.
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes to audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow areis a non-GAAP financial measuresmeasure of performance that havehas limitations and should not be considered as a substitute for net income or cash provided by (used in) operating activities. Please see “Key Operating MetricsMeasures Used to Evaluate and Assess Our Business” below for a discussion of our use of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and a reconciliation to net income (loss) for the periods presented.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report, including without limitation, our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations, and any information incorporated by reference, contains statements that we believe are “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by use of phrases such as “believe,” “plan,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “forecast” or other similar words or phrases. Descriptions of our objectives, goals, targets, plans, strategies, costs, anticipated capital expenditures, expected cost savings and benefits are also forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on our current plans and expectations and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to vary materially from the results and events anticipated or implied by such forward-looking statements, including:
the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against us following the completion of the 7-Eleven Transaction;
our ability to make, complete and integrate acquisitions from affiliates or third-parties;
business strategy and operations of Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. (“ETP”) and Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. (“ETE”) and ETP’s and ETE’s conflicts of interest with us;


changes in the price of and demand for the motor fuel that we distribute and our ability to appropriately hedge any motor fuel we hold in inventory;
our dependence on limited principal suppliers;
competition in the wholesale motor fuel distribution and convenience store industry;
changing customer preferences for alternate fuel sources or improvement in fuel efficiency;
environmental, tax and other federal, state and local laws and regulations;
the fact that we are not fully insured against all risk incidents to our business;
dangers inherent in the storage and transportation of motor fuel;
our reliance on senior management, supplier trade credit and information technology; and
our partnership structure, which may create conflicts of interest between us and Sunoco GP LLC, our general partner (“General Partner”), and its affiliates, and limits the fiduciary duties of our General Partner and its affiliates.
All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements.
For a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties, please refer to “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included herein. The list of factors that could affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is illustrative but by no means exhaustive. Accordingly, all forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty. The forward-looking statements included in this report are based on, and include, our estimates as of the filing of this report. We anticipate that subsequent events and market developments will cause our estimates to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so except as required by law, even if new information becomes available in the future.
Overview
As used in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the terms “Partnership,” “SUN,” “we,” “us,” or “our” should be understood to refer to Sunoco LP and our consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
We are a Delaware master limited partnership primarily engaged in the wholesale distribution of motor fuels to convenience stores, independent dealers, commercialdistributors, and other customers and distributors, as well as the retail saledistribution of motor fuels to end customers at retail sites operated by commission agents. In addition, we receive lease income through the leasing or subleasing of real estate used in the retail distribution of motor fuels. As of December 31, 2020, we also operated 78 retail stores located in Hawaii and merchandise through our company-operated convenience stores and retail fuel sites. Additionally, we are the exclusive wholesale supplier of the iconic Sunoco branded motor fuel, supplying an extensive distribution network of 5,322 Sunoco-branded company and third-party operated locations throughout the East Coast, Midwest, South Central and Southeast regions of the United States including 245 company-operated Sunoco-branded Stripes locations in Texas.New Jersey.
We are managed by our General Partner. As of February 12, 2021, Energy Transfer Operating, L.P. (“ETO”), a consolidated subsidiary of Energy Transfer LP (“ET”). As of December 31, 2017, ETE, a publicly traded master limited partnership, owns2020, ETO owned 100% of the membership interests in our General Partner, 28,463,967 of our common units, which constituted a 2.0%28.5% limited partner interest in us, and all of our incentive distribution rights. ETP, another publicly traded master limited partnership which is also controlled by ETE, owns a 37.5% limited partner interest in us as of December 31, 2017. Additional information is provided in Note 1 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
In late 2015, we announced plans to open a corporate office in Dallas, Texas. Certain employees have relocated to Dallas from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Houston, Texas and Corpus Christi, Texas. The costs incurred in 2016 were $18 million and substantially reflects the total costs for the relocation. We did not incur any material costs related to the relocation during 2017.
On March 31, 2016 (effective January 1, 2016), we completed the acquisition from ETP Retail Holdings, LLC (“ETP Retail”), of (i) the remaining 68.42% membership interest and 49.9% voting interest in Sunoco LLC and (ii) 100% of the membership interest of Sunoco Retail, which immediately prior to the acquisition owned all of the retail assets previously owned by Sunoco, Inc. (R&M), an ethanol plant located in Fulton, NY, 100% of the interests in Sunmarks, LLC and all of the retail assets previously owned by Atlantic Refining and Marketing Corp. (See Note 3 in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information).
We believe we are one of the largest independent motor fuel distributors by gallons in Texasthe United States and one of the largest distributors of Chevron, Exxon, and Valero branded motor fuel in the United States. In addition to distributing motor fuel, we also distribute other petroleum products such as propane and lubricating oil, and we receive rental income from real estate that we lease or sublease.oil. 
During 2017, we purchasedWe purchase motor fuel primarily from independent refiners and major oil companies and distributeddistribute it across more than 30 states throughout the East Coast, Midwest, South Central and Southeast regions of the United States, as well as Hawaii, to:

78 company-owned and operated retail stores;

1,348 convenience stores and fuel outlets;
153539 independently operated consignmentcommission agent locations where we sell motor fuel to retail customers under commission agent arrangement with such operators;
5,501 convenience6,803 retail stores and retail fuel outlets operated by independent operators, which we refer to as “dealers” or “distributors,” pursuant to long-term distribution agreements; and
2,2222,476 other commercial customers, including unbranded convenienceretail stores, other fuel distributors, school districts, municipalities and other industrial customers.
AsOn January 23, 2018, we sold a portfolio of December 31, 2017, our1,030 company-operated retail segment operated 1,348 convenience stores and fuel outlets. outlets in 19 geographic regions to 7-Eleven.
Our retail convenience stores operatedoperate under several brands, including our proprietary brands Stripes, APlus and Aloha Island Mart, and offer a broad selection of food, beverages, snacks, grocery and non-food merchandise, motor fuels and other services. We sold 2.5 billion retail gallons at these sites during
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Recent Developments and Outlook
The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption. As a provider of critical energy infrastructure, our business has been designated as a “critical business” and our employees as “critical infrastructure workers” pursuant to the twelve months ended December 31, 2017. We opened 12 new retail sites during the twelve months ended December 31, 2017.
Department of Homeland Security Guidance on Essential Critical Infrastructure Workforce(s). As of December 31, 2017, we operated 746 Stripes convenience stores that carry a broad selection of food, beverages, snacks, grocery and non-food merchandise. Our proprietary, in-house Laredo Taco Company restaurant is implemented in 477 Stripes convenience stores. Additionally, we have 56 national branded restaurant offerings in our Stripes stores.
As of December 31, 2017, we operated 441 retail convenience stores and fuel outlets under our proprietary and iconic Sunoco fuel brand, which are primarily located in Pennsylvania, New York, and Florida, including 404 APlus convenience stores.
As of December 31, 2017, we operated 161 MACS and Aloha convenience stores and fuel outlets in Virginia, Maryland, Tennessee, Georgia, and Hawaii offering merchandise, foodservice,an essential business providing motor fuels, the safety of our employees and the continued operation of our assets are our top priorities and we will continue to operate in accordance with federal and state health guidelines and safety protocols. We have implemented several new policies and provided employee training to help maintain the health and safety of our workforce. The future impact of the outbreak is highly uncertain and we cannot predict the impact on our volume demand, gross profit or collections from customers. We cannot assure you that COVID-19 will not have other services.material adverse impacts on the Partnership's future results. See Part I. "Item 1A. Risk Factors" for further discussion.
On January 23, 2018,15, 2021, we sold a portfoliorepurchased the remaining outstanding portion of 1,030 company-operated retail fuel outletsour 2023 Notes, discussed in 19 geographic regions to 7-Eleven.
Recent Developmentsthe below paragraph.
On January 25, 2018, the Partnership redeemed all outstanding Series A Preferred Units held by ETE for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $313 million. The redemption amount includes the original consideration of $300 million and a 1% call premium plus accrued and unpaid quarterly distributions.
On January 24, 2018, the Partnership entered into a Common Unit Repurchase Agreement with ETP, whereby the Partnership agreed to repurchase 17,286,859 SUN common units owned by ETP for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $540 million. The repurchase price per common unit is $31.2376, which is equal to the volume weighted average trading price of SUN common units on the New York Stock Exchange for the ten trading days ending on January 23, 2018. We funded the repurchase with cash on hand on February 7, 2018.
On January 23, 2018,November 9, 2020, we completed a private offering of $2.2 billion of senior notes, comprised of $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 4.875% senior notes due 2023, $800 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.500% senior notes due 2026 and $400 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.875% senior notes due 2028. The Partnership used the proceeds from the private offering, along with proceeds from the 7-Eleven Transaction, to: 1) redeem in full our existing senior notes as of December 31, 2017, comprised of $800 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.250%4.500% senior notes due 2021, $6002029 (the “2029 Notes”). We used the proceeds to fund the repurchase of a portion of our 4.875% senior notes due 2023 (the “2023 Notes”). Approximately $564 million in aggregate principal amount, or 56%, of 5.500% senior notes due 2020, and $800 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.375% senior notes due 2023; 2) repay in full and terminate Term Loan; 3) pay all closing costs and taxes inthe then-outstanding 2023 Notes were tendered. In connection with our issuance of the 7-Eleven Transaction; 4) redeem the outstanding Series A Preferred Units held by ETE for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $313 million; and 5) repurchase 17,286,859 SUN common units owned by ETP for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $540 million. 
On April 6, 2017,2029 Notes, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”)a registration rights agreement with 7-Eleven, Inc., a Texas corporation (“7-Eleven”) and SEI Fuel Services, Inc., a Texas corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of 7-Eleven (“SEI Fuel” and together with 7-Eleven, referred to herein collectively as “Buyers”). On January 23, 2018, we entered into certain Amended and Restated Asset Purchase Agreement (the “A&R Purchase Agreement”), by and among us, Buyers and certain other named parties for the limited purposes set forth therein,initial purchasers pursuant to which the parties agreed to amend and restate the Asset Purchase Agreement to reflect certain commercial agreements and updates made by the parties in connection with consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement. Under the A&R Purchase Agreement, we agreed to sellcomplete an offer to exchange the 2029 Notes for an issue of registered notes with terms substantively identical to the 2029 Notes and evidencing the same indebtedness as the 2029 Notes on or before November 9, 2021.
Acquisition
On December 15, 2020, we acquired a portfolio of 1,030 company-operated retail fuel outletsterminal in 19 geographic regions, together with ancillary businesses and related assets, including the proprietary Laredo Taco Company brand,New York for approximately $3.2 billion. On January 23, 2018, we completed the disposition of assets pursuant to the A&R Purchase Agreement.


We have signed definitive agreements with a commission agent to operate the approximately 207 retail sites located in certain West Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico markets, which were not included in the previously announced transaction with 7-Eleven, Inc. Conversion of these sites to the commission agent is expected to occur in the first quarter of 2018.
On March 30, 2017, the Partnership entered into a Series A Preferred Unit Purchase Agreement with ETE, relating to the issue and sale by the Partnership to ETE of 12,000,000 Series A Preferred Units (the “Preferred Units”) representing limited partner interests in the Partnership at a price per Preferred Unit of $25.00 (the “Offering”). The distribution rate for the Preferred Units will be 10.00%, per annum, of the $25.00 liquidation preference per unit (the “Liquidation Preference”) (equal to $2.50 per Preferred Unit per annum) until March 30, 2022, at which point the distribution rate will become a floating rate of 8.00%$12 million plus three-month LIBOR of the Liquidation Preference. The Offering closed on March 30, 2017, and the Partnership received proceeds from the Offering of $300 million, which was used to repay indebtedness under the revolving credit facility.
On January 18, 2017, with the assistance of a third-party brokerage firm, we launched a portfolio optimization plan to market and sell 97 real estate assets. Real estate assets included in this process are company-owned locations, undeveloped greenfield sites and other excess real estate. Properties are located in Florida, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas and Virginia. The properties will be sold through a sealed-bid sale. The Partnership will review all bids before divesting any assets. As of December 31, 2017, of the 97 properties, 40 have been sold, 5 are under contract to be sold and 11 continue to be marketed by the third-party brokerage firm. Additionally, 32 were sold to 7-Eleven and 9 are part of approximately 207 retail sites located in certain West Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico markets which will be operated by a commission agent.
The assets under the A&R Purchase Agreement, and the real estate assets subject to the portfolio optimization plan comprise the retail divestment presented as discontinued operations (“Retail Divestment”). See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information of Retail Divestment.working capital adjustments.
Market and Industry Trends and Outlook
We expect that certain trends and economic or industry-wide factors will continue to affect our business, both in the short-term and long-term. We base our expectations on information currently available to us and assumptions made by us. To the extent our underlying assumptions about or interpretation of available information prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from our expected results. Read “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included herein for additional information about the risks associated with purchasing our common units.
Seasonality
Our business exhibits some seasonality due to our customers’ increased demand for motor fuel during the late spring and summer months, as compared to the fall and winter months. Travel, recreation, and construction activities typically increase in these months, driving up the demand for motor fuel and merchandise sales. Our revenuesgallons sold are typically somewhat higher in the second and third quarters of our fiscal years due to this seasonality. Results fromof operations may therefore vary from period to period.
Key Measures Used to Evaluate and Assess Our Business
Management uses a variety of financial measurements to analyze business performance, including the following key measures:
Wholesale and retail motorMotor fuel gallons sold. One of the primary drivers of our business is the total volume of motor fuel sold through our wholesale and retail channels. Fuel distribution contracts with our wholesale customers generally provide that we distribute motor fuel at a fixed, volume-based profit margin or at an agreed upon level of price support. As a result, wholesale gross profit is directly tied to the volume of motor fuel that we distribute.
Total motor fuel gross profit dollars earned from the product of gross profit per gallon and motor fuel gallons sold are used by management to evaluate business performance.
Gross profit per gallon. Gross profit per gallon is calculated as the gross profit on motor fuel (excluding non-cash fair valueinventory adjustments) divided by the number of gallons sold, and is typically expressed as cents per gallon. Our gross profit per gallon varies amongst our third-party relationships and is impacted by the availability of certain discounts and rebates from suppliers. Retail gross profit per gallon is heavily impacted by volatile pricing and intense competition from retail stores, supermarkets, club stores supermarkets and other retail formats, which varies based on the market.
Merchandise gross profit and margin. Merchandise gross profit is calculated as the gross sales price of merchandise less direct cost of goods and shortages, including bad merchandise and theft. Merchandise margin is calculated as merchandise gross profit as a percentage of merchandise sales. We do not include gross profit from ancillary products and services in the calculation of merchandise gross profit. We do not anticipate that merchandise gross profit and margin will be used by management as a key measure to analyze our future business performance as we have transitioned primarily into a wholesale fuel distribution business.


EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow. Adjusted EBITDA, as used throughout this document, is defined as earnings before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion expense. Adjusted EBITDA is further adjusted to excludeexpense, allocated non-cash unit-based compensation expense, unrealized gains and losses on commodity derivatives and inventory fair value adjustments, and certain other operating expenses reflected in net income that we do not believe are indicative of ongoing core operations, such as gain or loss on disposal of assets and non-cash impairment charges. We define distributable cash flow asInventory adjustments that are excluded from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA less cash interest expense, includingrepresent changes in lower of cost or market reserves on the accrualPartnership's inventory. These amounts are unrealized valuation adjustments applied to fuel volumes remaining in inventory at the end of interest expense related to our long-term debt which is paid on a semi-annual basis, current income tax expense, maintenance capital expenditures and other non-cash adjustments.the period.
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Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow are notis a non-GAAP financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.measure. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow to theirthe most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, read “Key Operating Metrics”Metrics and Results of Operations” below.
We believe EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow areis useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance because:
Adjusted EBITDA is used as a performance measure under our revolving credit facility;
securities analysts and other interested parties use such metricsAdjusted EBITDA as measuresa measure of financial performance, ability to make distributions to our unitholdersperformance; and debt service capabilities;
our management uses themAdjusted EBITDA for internal planning purposes, including aspects of our consolidated operating budget and capital expenditures; and
distributable cash flow provides useful information to investors as it is a widely accepted financial indicator used by investors to compare partnership performance, and as it provides investors an enhanced perspective of the operating performance of our assets and the cash our business is generating.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow areis not a recognized termsterm under GAAP and dodoes not purport to be alternativesan alternative to net income (loss) as measures of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA,operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow havehas limitations as an analytical tools,tool, and one should not consider themit in isolation or as substitutesa substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations include:
they do not reflect our total cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
they do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital;
they doit does not reflect interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our revolving credit facility or term loan;
although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA dodoes not reflect cash requirements for such replacements; and
as not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
Adjusted EBITDA reflects amounts for the unconsolidated affiliate based on the same recognition and measurement methods used to record equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate. Adjusted EBITDA related to unconsolidated affiliate excludes the same items with respect to the unconsolidated affiliate as those excluded from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, such as interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization and other non-cash items. Although these amounts are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA related to unconsolidated affiliate, such exclusion should not be understood to imply that we have control over the operations and resulting revenues and expenses of such affiliate. We do not control our unconsolidated affiliate; therefore, we do not control the earnings or cash flows of such affiliate. The use of Adjusted EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA related to unconsolidated affiliate as an analytical tool should be limited accordingly.
Key Operating Metrics and Results of Operations
The following information is intended to provide investors with a reasonable basis for assessing our historical operations, but should not serve as the only criteria for predicting our future performance. We operate our business in two primary operating divisions, wholesale and retail, both of which are included as reportable segments.
Key operating metrics set forth below are presented for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162020, 2019 and 2015,2018, and have been derived from our historical consolidated financial statements.

38



Year Ended December 31,
20202019
Fuel Distribution and MarketingAll OtherTotalFuel Distribution and MarketingAll OtherTotal
(dollars and gallons in millions, except gross profit per gallon)
Revenues:
Motor fuel sales$9,930 $402 $10,332 $15,522 $654 $16,176 
Non motor fuel sales54 186 240 62 216 278 
Lease income127 11 138 131 11 142 
Total revenues$10,111 $599 $10,710 $15,715 $881 $16,596 
Gross profit (1):
Motor fuel sales$691 $73 $764 $817 $89 $906 
Non motor fuel sales48 106 154 53 115 168 
Lease127 11 138 131 11 142 
Total gross profit$866 $190 $1,056 $1,001 $215 $1,216 
Net income and comprehensive income$208 $$212 $290 $23 $313 
Adjusted EBITDA (2)$654 $85 $739 $545 $120 $665 
Operating data:
Motor fuel gallons sold (3)7,094 8,193 
Motor fuel gross profit cents per gallon (3)11.9 ¢10.1 ¢

(1)Excludes depreciation, amortization and accretion.
(2)We define Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, as described above under “Key Measures Used to Evaluate and Assess Our Business.”
(3)Excludes the impact of inventory adjustments consistent with the definition of Adjusted EBITDA.
The Partnership’s results of operations are discussed on a consolidated basis below. Those results are primarily driven by the fuel distribution and marketing segment, which is the Partnership’s only significant segment. To the extent that results of operations are significantly impacted by discrete items or activities within the All Other segment, such impacts are specifically attributed to the all other segment in the discussion and analysis below.
In the discussion below, the analysis of the Partnership’s primary revenue generating activities are discussed in the analysis of Adjusted EBITDA, and other significant items impacting net income are analyzed separately.
The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
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Year Ended December 31,
20202019Change
(in millions)
Adjusted EBITDA
Fuel Distribution and Marketing$654 $545 $109 
All Other85 120 (35)
Total Adjusted EBITDA739 665 74 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion(189)(183)(6)
Interest expense, net(175)(173)(2)
Non-cash unit-based compensation expense(14)(13)(1)
Loss on disposal of assets and impairment charges(2)(68)66 
Loss on extinguishment of debt(13)— (13)
Unrealized gain (loss) on commodity derivatives(6)(11)
Inventory adjustments(82)79 (161)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate
Adjusted EBITDA related to unconsolidated affiliate(10)(4)(6)
Other non-cash adjustments(17)(14)(3)
Income tax (expense) benefit(24)17 (41)
Net income and comprehensive income$212 $313 $(101)
Year Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2019
The following discussion of results compares the operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Adjusted EBITDA. Total Adjusted EBITDA for 2020 was $739 million, an increase of $74 million from 2019. The increase is primarily attributable to the following changes:
an increase in the gross profit on motor fuel sales of $32 million, primarily due to a 17.8% increase in gross profit per gallon sold and the receipt of a $13 million make-up payment under the fuel supply agreement with 7-Eleven; partially offset by a 13.4% decrease in gallons sold for 2020 compared to 2019;
a decrease in operating costs of $54 million. These expenses include other operating expense, general and administrative expense and lease expense. The decrease was primarily due to lower employee costs, maintenance, advertising, credit card fees and utilities, which was partially offset by a $12 million charge for current expected credit losses of our accounts receivable in connection with the financial impact from COVID-19; and
an increase of $6 million in Adjusted EBITDA related to unconsolidated affiliates, which was attributable to the joint venture on the J.C. Nolan diesel fuel pipeline to West Texas; partially offset by
a decrease in non motor fuel gross profit and lease income of $18 million, primarily due to reduced credit card transactions and merchandise gross profit related to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion. Depreciation, amortization and accretion was $189 million in 2020, a slight increase of $6 million from 2019 due to additional assets in service.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $175 million in 2020, a slight increase of $2 million from 2019, primarily attributable to a slight increase in average long-term debt.
Non-Cash Unit-Based Compensation Expense. Non-cash unit-based compensation expense was $14 million in 2020, a slight increase of $1 million from 2019 due to award activity.
Loss on Disposal of Assets and Impairment Charges. Loss on disposal of assets and impairment charges was $2 million in 2020, a decrease of $66 million from 2019. The 2019 amount is primarily attributable to a $47 million write-down on assets held for sale and a $21 million loss on disposal of assets related to our ethanol plant in Fulton, New York.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. Loss on extinguishment of debt of $13 million in 2020 was related to the repurchase of approximately $564 million aggregate principal amount, or 56%, of the Partnership’s outstanding 2023 Notes, pursuant to the previously-disclosed tender offer.
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Commodity Derivatives. The unrealized gains and losses on our commodity derivatives represent the changes in fair value of our commodity derivatives. The change in unrealized gains and losses between periods is impacted by the notional amounts and commodity price changes on our commodity derivatives. Additional information on commodity derivatives is included in “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” below.
40


Inventory Adjustments. Inventory adjustments represent changes in lower of cost or market reserves on the Partnership’s inventory. These amounts are unrealized valuation adjustments applied to fuel volumes remaining in inventory at the end of the period. For 2020, a decline in fuel prices increased lower of cost or market reserve requirements for the period by $82 million, creating an adverse impact to net income. For 2019, an increase in fuel prices reduced lower of cost or market reserve requirements for the period by $79 million, creating a favorable impact to net income.
Income Tax Expense/(Benefit). Income tax expense for 2020 was $24 million, an increase of $41 million from income tax benefit of $17 million in 2019. This increase is primarily attributable to higher earnings from the Partnership's consolidated corporate subsidiaries in 2020 and a change to the state income tax estimate in 2019.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning key measures we rely on to gauge our operating performance:
 Year Ended December 31,
 2017  2016
 Wholesale Retail Total  Wholesale Retail Total
 (dollars and gallons in millions, except gross profit per gallon)
Revenues:            
Retail motor fuel$
 $1,577
 $1,577
  $
 $1,338
 $1,338
Wholesale motor fuel sales to third parties9,278
 
 9,278
  7,812
 
 7,812
Wholesale motor fuel sale to affiliates55
 
 55
  62
 
 62
Merchandise
 571
 571
  
 541
 541
Rental income77
 12
 89
  76
 12
 88
Other50
 103
 153
  45
 100
 145
Total revenues$9,460
 $2,263
 $11,723
  $7,995
 $1,991
 $9,986
Gross profit:            
Retail motor fuel$
 $157
 $157
  $
 $163
 $163
Wholesale motor fuel535
 
 535
  596
 
 596
Merchandise
 185
 185
  
 178
 178
Rental and other116
 115
 231
  110
 109
 219
Total gross profit$651
 $457
 $1,108
  $706
 $450
 $1,156
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) from continuing operations167
 159
 326
  252
 (196) 56
Net loss and comprehensive loss from discontinued operations
 (177) (177)  
 (462) (462)
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)$167
 $(18) $149
  $252
 $(658) $(406)
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) attributable to limited partners$167
 $(18) $149
  $252
 $(658) $(406)
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to partners (2)$346
 $386
 $732
  $320
 $345
 $665
Distributable cash flow attributable to partners, as adjusted (2)    $473
      $390
Operating Data:            
Total motor fuel gallons sold:            
Retail (3)  2,526
 2,526
    2,517
 2,517
Wholesale5,421
   5,421
  5,288
   5,288
Motor fuel gross profit cents per gallon (1):            
Retail (3)  25.5¢
 25.5¢
    24.0¢
 24.0¢
Wholesale10.5¢
   10.5¢
  9.8¢
   9.8¢
Volume-weighted average for all gallons (3)    15.2¢
      14.4¢
Retail merchandise margin (3)  31.6%      31.5%  
Year Ended December 31,
20192018
Fuel Distribution and MarketingAll OtherTotalFuel Distribution and MarketingAll OtherTotal
(dollars and gallons in millions, except gross profit per gallon)
Revenues:
Motor fuel sales$15,522 $654 $16,176 $15,466 $1,038 $16,504 
Non motor fuel sales62 216 278 48 312 360 
Lease income131 11 142 118 12 130 
Total revenues$15,715 $881 $16,596 $15,632 $1,362 $16,994 
Gross profit (1):
Motor fuel sales$817 $89 $906 $673 $123 $796 
Non motor fuel sales53 115 168 40 156 196 
Lease131 11 142 118 12 130 
Total gross profit$1,001 $215 $1,216 $831 $291 $1,122 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations290 23 313 80 (22)58 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes— — — — (265)(265)
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)$290 $23 $313 $80 $(287)$(207)
Adjusted EBITDA (2)$545 $120 $665 $554 $84 $638 
Operating data:
Motor fuel gallons sold (3)8,1937,859
Motor fuel gross profit cents per gallon (3)(4)10.1 ¢11.4 ¢

(1)Excludes the impact of inventory fair value adjustments consistent with the definition of Adjusted EBITDA.
(2)We define EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow as described above under “Key Measures Used to Evaluate and Assess Our Business.”
(3)Includes amounts from discontinued operations.

(1)Excludes depreciation, amortization and accretion.

(2)We define Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, as described above under “Key Measures Used to Evaluate and Assess Our Business.”
(3)Includes amounts from discontinued operations in 2018.
(4)Excludes the impact of inventory adjustments consistent with the definition of Adjusted EBITDA.
The Partnership’s results of operations are discussed on a consolidated basis below. Those results are primarily driven by the fuel distribution and marketing segment, which is the Partnership’s only significant segment. To the extent that results of operations are significantly impacted by discrete items or activities within the All Other segment, such impacts are specifically attributed to the all other segment in the discussion and analysis below.
In the discussion below, the analysis of the Partnership’s primary revenue generating activities are discussed in the analysis of Adjusted EBITDA, and other significant items impacting net income are analyzed separately.
The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow(loss) for the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 2016:2018:
41


 Year Ended December 31,
 2017  2016
 Wholesale Retail Total  Wholesale Retail Total
 (in millions)
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)$167
 $(18) $149
  $252
 $(658) $(406)
Depreciation, amortization and accretion (1)118
 85
 203
  94
 225
 319
Interest expense, net (1)88
 157
 245
  59
 130
 189
Income tax expense (benefit) (1)(10) (248) (258)  5
 (36) (31)
EBITDA$363
 $(24) $339
  $410
 $(339) $71
Non-cash compensation expense (1)2
 22
 24
  6
 7
 13
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets & impairment charge (1)8
 392
 400
  (3) 683
 680
Unrealized (gains) losses on commodity derivatives (1)(3) 
 (3)  5
 
 5
Inventory adjustments (1)(24) (4) (28)  (98) (6) (104)
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to partners$346
 $386
 $732
  $320
 $345
 $665
Cash interest expense (1)    231
      178
Current income tax expense (1)    4
      
Maintenance capital expenditures (1)    48
      106
Distributable cash flow attributable to partners    $449
      $381
Transaction-related expenses (1)    47
      9
Series A Preferred distribution    (23)      
Distributable cash flow attributable to partners, as adjusted    $473
      $390
Year Ended December 31,
20192018Change
(in millions)
Adjusted EBITDA
Fuel Distribution and Marketing$545 $554 $(9)
All Other120 84 36 
Total Adjusted EBITDA665 638 27 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion(183)(182)(1)
Interest expense, net (1)(173)(146)(27)
Non-cash unit-based compensation expense (1)(13)(12)(1)
Loss on disposal of assets and impairment charges (1)(68)(80)12 
Loss on extinguishment of debt and other, net (1)— (129)129 
Unrealized gain (loss) on commodity derivatives (1)(6)11 
Inventory adjustments (1)79 (84)163 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate— 
Adjusted EBITDA related to unconsolidated affiliate(4)— (4)
Other non-cash adjustments(14)(14)— 
Income tax (expense) benefit (1)17 (192)209 
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)$313 $(207)$520 

(1)Includes amounts from discontinued operations.
(1)Includes amounts from discontinued operations in 2018.
Year Ended December 31, 20172019 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 20162018
The following discussion of results for 20172019 compared to 20162018 compares the operations for the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively.
Revenue. Adjusted EBITDA. Total revenueAdjusted EBITDA for 20172019 was $11.7 billion,$665 million, an increase of $1.7 billion$27 million from 2016.2018. The increase is primarily attributable to the following changeschanges:
a decrease in revenue:operating costs of $143 million, primarily as a result of the divestment of 1,030 company-operated fuel sites to 7-Eleven on January 23, 2018, the conversion of 207 retail sites to commission agent sites during April 2018 and the May 2019 sale of our ethanol plant in Fulton, New York. These expenses include other operating expense, general and administrative expense and lease expense; and
an increase in wholesale motor fuel revenueAdjusted EBITDA related to unconsolidated affiliate of $1.5 billion due to a 15.6%, or a $0.23, increase in the sales price per wholesale motor fuel gallon, and an increase in wholesale motor fuel gallons sold of approximately 133 million; and
a net increase in retail motor fuel and merchandise revenue of $269 million.
Gross Profit. Gross profit for 2017$4 million, which was $1.1 billion, a decrease of $48 millionfrom 2016. The decrease in gross profit is attributable to the following:joint venture on the J. C. Nolan diesel fuel pipeline to West Texas; partially offset by
a decrease in non motor fuel sales gross profit of $44 million, primarily related to lower merchandise gross profit as a result of the divestment of 1,030 company-operated fuel sites to 7-Eleven on January 23, 2018 and the conversion of 207 retail sites to commission agent sites during April 2018; and
a decrease in the gross profit on wholesale motor fuel sales of $61$76 million, primarily due to lower fuel margins, a $74one-time benefit of approximately $25 million unfavorable changerelated to a cash settlement with a fuel supplier recorded for the year ended December 31, 2018 and a $8 million one-time charge related to a reserve for an open contractual dispute recorded for the year ended December 31, 2019; partially offset by a 4.2% increase in gallons sold for the inventory adjustmentyear ended December 31, 2019 compared to the prior year. Excluding the inventory adjustment change, we hadyear ended December 31, 2018.
Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion. Depreciation, amortization and accretion was $183 million in 2019, a 7%, or $0.007slight increase of $1 million from 2018.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $173 million in the gross profit per wholesale motor fuel gallon and2019, an increase of $27 million from 2018. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in wholesale motor fuel gallonstotal long-term debt.
Non-Cash Unit-Based Compensation Expense. Non-cash unit-based compensation expense was $13 million in 2019, a slight increase of approximately 133 million; and
a net increase in other gross profit consisting of merchandise, rental and other and retail motor fuel of $13 million.
Total Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses for 2017 were $879 million, a decrease of $132$1 million from 2016. The decrease in total operating expenses is attributable to the following:2018.
a decrease in lossLoss on Disposal of Assets and Impairment Charges.Loss on disposal of assets and impairment charges of $111was $68 million caused byin 2019, a decrease of $108$12 million in lower impairment chargesfrom 2018. The 2019 amount is primarily attributable to a $47 million write-down on our retail reporting unit in 2017 compared to 2016assets held for sale and a $21 million loss on disposal of assets;
a decrease in general and administrative expenses of $15 million primarily due to higher costs in 2016assets related to relocation, employee termination, and higher contract labor and professional fees as the Partnership transitioned officesour ethanol plant in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Houston, Texas, and Corpus Christi, Texas to Dallas during 2016;


a decrease in depreciation, amortization and accretion expense of $7 million primarily due to lower depreciation expense over the past year; offset by
an increase of other operating expenses of $1 million.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $209 million in 2017, an increase of $48 million from 2016.Fulton, New York. The increase2018 amount is primarily attributable to the borrowings under our term loan agreement that we entered intoloss on March 31, 2016 (“Term Loan”)fixed assets driven by the 7-Eleven Transaction and the issuance$30 million impairment on our contractual rights intangible asset.
42


Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Commodity Derivatives. The unrealized gains and losses on our commodity derivatives represent the changes in fair value of our $800 million 6.250% senior notes due 2021 (the “2021 Senior Notes”) on April 7, 2016.
Income Tax Expense/(Benefit). Income tax benefit was $306 million for 2017, a change of $234 million from $72 million of income tax benefit for 2016.commodity derivatives. The change in unrealized gains and losses between periods is primarily attributableimpacted by the notional amounts and commodity price changes on our commodity derivatives. Additional information on commodity derivatives is included in “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” below.
Inventory Adjustments. Inventory adjustments represent changes in lower of cost or market reserves on the Partnership’s inventory. These amounts are unrealized valuation adjustments applied to fuel volumes remaining in inventory at the changeend of the statutory corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%.
Discontinued Operations. Net loss from discontinued operations decreased by $285 million, which was primarily attributable to an increase of $95 million in the gross profit, a decrease of $169 million in impairment charges for discontinued operations duringperiod. For the year ended December 31, 2017 and a decrease in depreciation expense of $109 million , which were offset by2019, an increase in fuel prices reduced lower of $54 million in general and administrative expense, an increase of $7 million in income tax expense, an increase of $22 million in other operating expenses and an increase of $8 million in interest expense. See Note 4 of the consolidated financial statementscost or market reserve requirements for the results fromperiod by $79 million, creating a favorable impact to net income. For the discontinued operations.




The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning key measures we rely on to gauge our operating performance:
 Year Ended December 31,
 2016  2015
 Wholesale Retail Total  Wholesale Retail Total
 (dollars and gallons in millions, except gross profit per gallon)
Revenues:            
Retail motor fuel$
 $1,338
 $1,338
  $
 $1,540
 $1,540
Wholesale motor fuel sales to third parties7,812
 
 7,812
  10,104
 
 10,104
Wholesale motor fuel sale to affiliates62
 
 62
  20
 
 20
Merchandise
 541
 541
  
 544
 544
Rental income76
 12
 88
  52
 29
 81
Other45
 100
 145
  28
 113
 141
Total revenues$7,995
 $1,991
 $9,986
  $10,204
 $2,226
 $12,430
Gross profit:            
Retail motor fuel$
 $163
 $163
  $
 $200
 $200
Wholesale motor fuel596
 
 596
  384
 
 384
Merchandise
 178
 178
  
 179
 179
Rental and other110
 109
 219
  74
 143
 217
Total gross profit$706
 $450
 $1,156
  $458
 $522
 $980
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) from continuing operations252
 (196) 56
  68
 88
 156
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) from discontinued operations
 (462) (462)  
 38
 38
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)$252
 $(658) $(406)  $68
 $126
 $194
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) attributable to limited partners$252
 $(658) $(406)  $(28) $115
 $87
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to partners (2)$320
 $345
 $665
  $280
 $435
 $715
Distributable cash flow attributable to partners, as adjusted (2)    $390
      $272
Operating Data:            
Total motor fuel gallons sold:            
Retail (3)  2,517
 2,517
    2,488
 2,488
Wholesale5,288
   5,288
  5,154
   5,154
Motor fuel gross profit cents per gallon (1):            
Retail (3)  24.0¢
 24.0¢
    26.4¢
 26.4¢
Wholesale9.8¢
   9.8¢
  9.4¢
   9.4¢
Volume-weighted average for all gallons (3)    14.4¢
      14.9¢
Retail merchandise margin (3)  31.5%      31.2%  

(1)Excludes the impact of inventory fair value adjustments consistent with the definition of Adjusted EBITDA.
(2)We define EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow as described above under “Key Measures Used to Evaluate and Assess Our Business.”
(3)Includes amounts from discontinued operations.



The following table presents a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:
 Year Ended December 31,
 2016  2015
 Wholesale Retail Total  Wholesale Retail Total
 (in millions)
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)$252
 $(658) $(406)  $68
 $126
 $194
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion (3)94
 225
 319
  68
 210
 278
Interest expense, net (3)59
 130
 189
  55
 33
 88
Income tax expense (benefit) (3)5
 (36) (31)  4
 48
 52
EBITDA$410
 $(339) $71
  $195
 $417
 $612
Non-cash compensation expense (3)6
 7
 13
  4
 4
 8
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets & impairment charge (3)(3) 683
 680
  1
 (2) (1)
Unrealized losses on commodity derivatives (3)5
 
 5
  2
 
 2
Inventory adjustments (2) (3)(98) (6) (104)  78
 20
 98
Adjusted EBITDA$320
 $345
 $665
  $280
 $439
 $719
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 
  
 4
 4
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to partners$320
 $345
 $665
  $280
 $435
 $715
Cash interest expense (1) (3)    178
      76
Current income tax benefit (3)    
      (18)
Maintenance capital expenditures (3)    106
      35
Preacquisition earnings    
      356
Distributable cash flow attributable to partners    $381
      $266
Transaction-related expenses (3)    9
      6
Distributable cash flow attributable to partners, as adjusted    $390
      $272

(1)Reflects the partnership’s cash interest less the cash interest paid on our VIE debt of $9 million during the year ended December 31, 2015.
(2)Due to the change in fuel prices, we recorded a write-down on the value of fuel inventory of $98 million (including $20 million from discontinued operations) at December 31, 2015.
(3)Includes amounts from discontinued operations.
Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015
The following discussion2018, a decline in fuel prices increased lower of results for 2016 compared to 2015 compares the operationscost or market reserve requirements for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.period by $84 million , creating an adverse impact to net income.
Revenue. Total revenue for 2016 was $10.0 billion, a decrease of $2.4 billion from 2015. The decrease is primarily attributable to the following changes in revenue:
a decrease in wholesale motor fuel revenue of $2.3 billion, due to a 24.2%, or a $0.48, decrease in the sales price per wholesale motor fuel gallon, slightly offset by an increase in wholesale motor fuel gallons sold of approximately 134 million;
a decrease in retail motor fuel revenue of $202 million; offset by
an increase in rental and other revenue of $11 million as a result of a $7 million increase in rental income and a $4 million increase in other income primarily related to increased other retail income such as car wash, ATM, and lottery income.
Gross Profit. Gross profit for 2016 was $1.2 billion, an increase of $176 million from 2015. The increase in gross profit is attributable to the following:
an increase in the gross profit on wholesale motor fuel of $212 million primarily due to a 28.7%, or $0.55, decrease in the cost per wholesale motor fuel gallon; offset by
a decrease in the gross profit on retail motor fuel of $37 million.


Total Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses for 2016 were $1.0 billion, an increase of $283 million from 2015. The increase in total operating expenses is attributable to the following:
a goodwill impairment charge of $227 million on our retail segment was recorded in 2016;
an increase in general and administrative costs of $29 million primarily due to $18 million for the transition of employees from Houston, Texas, Corpus Christi, Texas and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Dallas, Texas, with the remaining increase primarily due to higher professional fees, acquisition costs and other administrative expenses, which includes salaries and wages; and
an increase in depreciation, amortization and accretion expense of $26 million primarily due to acquisitions completed in the last quarter of 2015 and throughout the year in 2016.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $161 million in 2016, an increase of $94 million from 2015. The increase is primarily attributable to the borrowings under our Term Loan, the issuance of the 2021 Senior Notes and $800 million 6.375% senior notes due 2023 (the “2023 Senior Notes”) as the notes were issued in 2015, as well as the increase in borrowings under the 2014 Revolver.
Income Tax ExpenseExpense/(Benefit). Income tax benefit for 20162019 was $72$17 million, a change of $101$209 million from 2015.2018. The change is primarily attributabledue to lower earnings from the Partnership's consolidated corporate subsidiariestaxable gain recognized on the sales of assets to 7-Eleven in 2016.2018.
Discontinued Operations. Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) from discontinued operations decreased by $500 million, which was primarily attributable to a goodwill impairment charge of $414 million on discontinued operations, an intangible asset impairment charge of $32 million on our Laredo Taco Company tradename, and an increase of $113 million in total operating expenses, interest and income tax expense (excluding impairment charge), which is offset by an increase in the gross profit of $59 million. See Note 4 of the consolidated financial statements for the results from the discontinued operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
Our principal liquidity requirements are to finance current operations, to fund capital expenditures, including acquisitions from time to time, to service our debt and to make distributions. We expect our ongoing sources of liquidity to include cash generated from operations, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and the issuance of additional long-term debt or partnership units as appropriate given market conditions. We expect that these sources of funds will be adequate to provide for our short-term and long-term liquidity needs.
Our ability to meet our debt service obligations and other capital requirements, including capital expenditures and acquisitions, will depend on our future operating performance which, in turn, will be subject to general economic, financial, business, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other conditions, many of which are beyond our control. As a normal part of our business, depending on market conditions, we will from time to time consider opportunities to repay, redeem, repurchase or refinance our indebtedness. Changes in our operating plans, lower than anticipated sales, increased expenses, acquisitions or other events may cause us to seek additional debt or equity financing in future periods. There can be no guarantee that financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all. Debt financing, if available, could impose additional cash payment obligations and additional covenants and operating restrictions. In addition, any of the items discussed in detail under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may also significantly impact our liquidity.
The Partnership is party to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among the Partnership, as borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent, swingline lender and a line of credit issuer (the "2018 Revolver"). As of December 31, 2017,2020, we had $28$97 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand and borrowing capacity of $726 million$1.5 billion under the 20142018 Revolver. Based on our current estimates, we expect to utilize capacity under the 20142018 Revolver, along with cash from operations, to fund our announced growth capital expenditures and working capital needs for 2018;needs; however, we may issue debt or equity securities prior to that time as we deem prudent to provide liquidity for new capital projects or other partnership purposes.


Cash Flows
Our cash flows may change in the future due to a number of factors, some of which we cannot control. These factors include regulatory changes, the price of products and services, the demand for such products and services, margin requirements resulting from significant changes in commodity prices, operational risks, the successful integration of our acquisitions and other factors.
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
(in millions)
Net cash provided by (used in)
Operating activities - continuing operations$502 $435 $447 
Investing activities - continuing operations(120)(164)(469)
Financing activities - continuing operations(306)(306)(2,684)
Discontinued operations— — 2,734 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$76 $(35)$28 
Operating Activities
    Changes in cash flows from operating activities between periods primarily result from changes in earnings, excluding the impacts of non-cash items and changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of effects of acquisitions). Non-cash items include
43


 Year Ended December 31, 2017 Year Ended December 31, 2016 Year Ended December 31, 2015
 (in millions)
Net cash provided by (used in)     
Operating activities - continuing operations$303
 $466
 $349
Investing activities - continuing operations(132) (331) (1,129)
Financing activities - continuing operations(339) 2,501
 1,953
Discontinued operations93
 (2,585) (1,250)
Net increase (decrease) in cash$(75) $51
 $(77)
recurring non-cash expenses, such as depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and non-cash unit-based compensation expense. Cash Flows Provided by Operations - Continuing Operations.flows from operating activities also differ from earnings as a result of non-cash charges that may not be recurring, such as impairment charges. Our daily working capital requirements fluctuate within each month, primarily in response to the timing of payments for motor fuels, motor fuels tax and rent.
Cash Flows Provided by Operations - Continuing Operations. Net cash provided by operations was $303$502 million, $435 million, and $466$447 million for 20172020, 2019, and 2016,2018, respectively.
Year Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2019
The increase in cash flows provided by operations was primarily due to increases in operating assets and liabilities of $54 million and a $13 million increase in cash basis net income compared to the prior year.
Year Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2018
The decrease in cash flows provided by operations was primarily impacted by changes in deferred income taxes of $300 million, changes in loss from discontinued operations of $285 million, and changes in impairment charges and losses on disposal of $111 million and changesdue to decreases in operating assets and liabilities of $103$41 million, partially offset by changesa $29 million increase in cash basis net income compared to the prior year.
Investing Activities
    Cash flows from investing activities primarily consist of $555 millioncapital expenditures, cash contributions to unconsolidated affiliate, cash amounts paid for acquisitions, and changescash proceeds from sale or disposal of assets. Changes in inventory valuation adjustments of $73 million.capital expenditures between periods primarily result from increases or decreases in our growth capital expenditures to fund our construction and expansion projects.

Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities - Continuing Operations. Net cash used in investing activities was $132$120 million, $164 million, and $331$469 million for 20172020, 2019, and 2016, respectively,2018, respectively.
Year Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2019
Net cash used in investing activities included $12 million and $5 million of which $171 millioncash paid for 2016 was due to acquisitions.acquisitions in 2020 and 2019, respectively. Capital expenditures were $124 million and $148 million for 2020 and 2019, respectively. Contributions to unconsolidated affiliate were $8 million and $41 million in 2020 and 2019, respectively. Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment were $13 million and $30 million in 2020 and 2019, respectively. Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates in excess of cumulative earnings were $11 million in 2020 and zero in 2019.
Year Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2018
Net cash used in investing activities included $5 million and $401 million of cash paid for acquisitions in 2019 and 2018, respectively. Capital expenditures were $148 million and $103 million for 2019 and $1192018, respectively. Contributions to unconsolidated affiliate were $41 million for 2017in 2019 and 2016,zero in 2018, respectively. Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment were $30 million and $37 million in 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Financing Activities
    Changes in cash flows from financing activities between periods primarily result from changes in the levels of borrowings and equity issuances, which are primarily used to fund our acquisitions and growth capital expenditures. Distributions increase between the periods based on increases in the number of common units outstanding or increases in the distribution rate.
Cash Flows Provided by (Used in)Used in Financing Activities - Continuing Operations. Net cash provided by (used in)used in financing activities was $(339)$306 million, $306 million, and $2.5 billion$2,684 million for 20172020, 2019, and 2016,2018, respectively.
Year Ended December 31, 2020
During year ended December 31, 20172020 we:
received $300issued $800 million proceeds from issuance of Series A Preferred Units;4.500% senior notes due 2029;
paid $564 million to repurchase 56% of the 4.875% senior notes due 2023;
borrowed $2.7$1.1 billion and repaid $2.9$1.3 billion under our 20142018 Revolver to fund daily operations;
paid $431$354 million in distributions to our unitholders, of which $251$165 million was paid to ETO.
Year Ended December 31, 2019
During year ended December 31, 2019we:
issued $600 million of 6.000% senior notes due 2027;
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borrowed $2.4 billion and repaid $3.0 billion under our 2018 Revolver to fund daily operations;
paid $353 million in distributions to our unitholders, of which $165 million was paid to ETO.
Year Ended December 31, 2018
During year ended December 31, 2018we:
issued $2.2 billion of Senior Notes, comprised of $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 4.875% senior notes due 2023, $800 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.500% senior notes due 2026 and $400 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.875% senior notes due 2028;
borrowed $2.8 billion and repaid $2.9 billion under our existing revolving credit facility entered into on September 25, 2014 and the 2018 Revolver to fund daily operations; redeemed $2.2 billion of our existing senior notes, comprised of $800 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.250% senior notes due 2021, $600 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.500% senior notes due 2020, and $800 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.375% senior notes due 2023;
repaid the $1.2 billion Term Loan in full and terminated it; redeemed the outstanding Series A Preferred Units held by ETE for $300 million and a call premium of $3 million; repurchased 17,286,859 SUN common units owned by ETP for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $540 million; and
paid $383 million in distributions to our unitholders, of which $192 million was paid to ETO and ETEET collectively.
We intend to pay cash distributions to the holders of our common units and Class C units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (“Class C Units”) on a quarterly basis, to the extent we have sufficient cash from our operations after establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to our General Partner and its affiliates. Class C unitholders receive distributions at a fixed rate equal to $0.8682 per quarter for each Class C Unit outstanding. There is no guarantee that we will pay a distribution on our units. On January 24, 2018,28, 2021, we declared a quarterly distribution totaling $82$69 million, or $0.8255 per common unit based on the results for the three months ended December 31, 2017,2020, excluding distributions to Class C unitholders. The distribution was paid on February 14, 201819, 2021 to all unitholders of record on February 6, 2018.8, 2021.
Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Discontinued Operations.
Cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations was $93 million and $(2.6)$2.7 billion for 2017 and 2016, respectively.2018. Cash used in discontinued operations for operating activities was $484 million for 2018. Cash provided by discontinued operations for operating activities was $136 million for 2017 and $93 million for 2016. Cash used by discontinued operations for investing activities for 2018 was $38 million for 2017 and $2.7$3.2 billion, for 2016, of which $2.4 billion in 2017 were dueis related to acquisitions. Changesproceeds from the 7-Eleven Transaction. The change in cash included in current assets held for sale was $(5)$11 million for 2017 and $5 million 2016.2018.
Capital Expenditures
Included in our capital expenditures for 20172020 was $48$35 million in maintenance capital and $129$89 million in growth capital. Growth capital relates primarily to new store construction and dealer supply contracts.
We currently expect to spend approximately $90$45 million on growthin maintenance capital and $40$120 million on maintenancein growth capital for the full year 2018.2021.

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Description of Indebtedness
Our outstanding consolidated indebtedness was as follows:
December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
 (in millions)
Sale leaseback financing obligation$97 $103 
2018 Revolver— 162 
4.875% Senior Notes Due 2023436 1,000 
5.500% Senior Notes Due 2026800 800 
6.000% Senior Notes Due 2027600 600 
5.875% Senior Notes Due 2028400 400 
4.500% Senior Notes Due 2029800 — 
Finance leases32 
Total debt3,139 3,097 
Less: current maturities11 
Less: debt issuance costs27 26 
Long-term debt, net of current maturities$3,106 $3,060 
Revolving Credit Agreement
The Partnership is party to the 2018 Revolver. As of December 31, 2020, there were no borrowings outstanding on the 2018 Revolver and $8 million in standby letters of credit were outstanding. The unused availability on the 2018 Revolver at December 31, 2020 was $1.5 billion. The Partnership was in compliance with all financial covenants at December 31, 2020.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Contractual Obligations. We have contractual obligations that are required to be settled in cash. As of December 31, 2017, we had $765 million borrowed2020, there were no borrowings outstanding on the 20142018 Revolver compared to $1.0and $3.0 billion borrowed at December 31, 2016. Further, asaggregate principal amount of December 31, 2017, we had $2.2 billion outstanding under our Senior NotesNotes. See "Item 8. Financial Statements and $1.2 billion outstanding under our Term Loan. See Note 10 in the accompanyingSupplementary Data - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 10 Long-Term Debt" for more information on our debt transactions. Our contractual obligations as of December 31, 20172020 were as follows:
Payments Due by YearsPayments Due by Years
Total Less than 1 Year 1-3 Years 3-5 Years More than 5 YearsTotalLess than 1 Year1-3 Years3-5 YearsMore than 5 Years
(in millions)(in millions)
Long-term debt obligations, including current portion (1)$4,324
 $6
 $2,619
 $812
 $887
Long-term debt obligations, including current portion (1)$3,139 $$451 $16 $2,666 
Interest payments (2)760
 230
 332
 161
 37
Interest payments (2)1,011 170 317 286 238 
Operating lease obligations (3)812
 74
 123
 101
 514
Operating lease obligations (3)1,062 51 96 92 823 
Service concession arrangements (4)Service concession arrangements (4)364 15 31 32 286 
Total$5,896
 $310
 $3,074
 $1,074
 $1,438
Total$5,576 $242 $895 $426 $4,013 

(1)Payments include required principal payments on our debt, capital lease obligations and sale leaseback obligations (see Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements). Assumes the balance of the 2014 Revolver, of which the balance at December 31, 2017 was $765 million, remains outstanding until the 2014 Revolver matures in September 2019.
(2)Includes interest on outstanding debt, capital lease obligations and sale leaseback financing obligations. Includes interest on the 2014
(1)Payments include required principal payments on our debt, finance lease obligations and sale leaseback obligations (see Note 10, "Long-Term Debt" to our Consolidated Financial Statements). Assumes the balance of the 2018 Revolver at December 31, 2020 continues to be zero until the 2018 Revolver matures in July 2023.
(2)Includes interest on outstanding debt, finance lease obligations and sale leaseback financing obligations. Includes interest on the 2018 Revolver balance as of December 31, 2017 and commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility through September 2019 using rates in effect at December 31, 2017.
(3)Includes minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable leases.
On January 23, 2018, we completed a private offering of $2.2 billion of senior notes, comprised of $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 4.875% senior notes due 2023, $800 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.500% senior notes due 2026 and $400 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.875% senior notes due 2028. The Partnership used proceeds from the private offering to redeem our senior notes existing as of December 31, 2017, comprised of $800 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.250% senior notes due 2021, $600 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.500% senior notes due 2020 and $800 millioncommitment fees on the unused portion of the facility through July 2023 using rates in aggregate principal amount of 6.375% senior notes due 2023.effect at December 31, 2020.
(3)Includes minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable leases.
(4)Includes minimum guaranteed payments under service concession arrangements with New Jersey Turnpike Authority and New York Thruway Authority.
We periodically enter into derivatives, such as futures and options, to manage our fuel price risk on inventory in the distribution system. Fuel hedging positions are not significant to our operations. WeOn a consolidated basis, the Partnership had 53 positions, representing 2a position of1.3 million gallons, outstanding at December 31, 2017barrels with an aggregated unrealized loss of $1 million.$6.0 million at December 31, 2020.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not maintain any off-balance sheet arrangements for the purpose of credit enhancement, hedging transactions or other financial or investment purposes.
Impact of Inflation
The impact of inflationInflation has a minimal impact on our results of operations, asbecause we are generally are able to pass along energy cost increases in the form of increased sales prices to our customers. Inflation in energy prices impacts our sales and cost of motor fuel products and working capital requirements. Increased fuel prices may also require us to post additional letters of credit or other collateral if our fuel purchases exceed unsecured credit limits extended to us by our suppliers. Although we believe we have historically been able to pass on increased costs through price increases and maintain adequate liquidity to support any increased collateral requirements, there can be no
assurance that we will be able to do so in the future.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for information on recent accounting pronouncements impacting our business.
Application of Critical Accounting PoliciesEstimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses and disclosure of


contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amountamounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Critical accounting policies are those we believe are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations, and require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions.
We believe the following policies will be the most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Business Combinations andImpairments of Goodwill, Intangible Assets Including Goodwill and Push Down AccountingLong-Lived assets. We account for acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired, including the amount assigned to identifiable intangible assets, is recorded as goodwill. Given the time it takes to obtain pertinent information to finalize the acquired company’s balance sheet, it may be several quarters before we are able to finalize those initial fair value estimates. Accordingly, it is not uncommon for the initial estimates to be subsequently revised. The results of operations of acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.
Acquisitions of entities under common control are accounted for similar to a pooling of interests, in which the acquired assets and assumed liabilities are recognized at their historic carrying values. The results of operations of the affiliated business acquired are reflected in the Partnership’s consolidated results of operations beginning on the date of common control.
Our recorded identifiable intangible assets primarily include the estimated value assigned to certain customer related and contract-based assets. Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which is the period over which the asset is expected to contribute directly or indirectly to our future cash flows. Supply agreements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining terms of the agreements, which generally range from five to fifteen years. Favorable/unfavorable lease arrangements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease terms. The determination of the fair market value of the intangible asset and the estimated useful life are based on an analysis of all pertinent factors including (1) the use of widely-accepted valuation approaches, the income approach or the cost approach, (2) the expected use of the asset by us, (3) the expected useful life of related assets, (4) any legal, regulatory or contractual provisions, including renewal or extension periods that would cause substantial costs or modifications to existing agreements, and (5) the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors. Should any of the underlying assumptions indicate that the value of the intangible assets might be impaired, we may be required to reduce the carrying value and subsequent useful life of the asset. If the underlying assumptions governing the amortization of an intangible asset were later determined to have significantly changed, we may be required to adjust the amortization period of such asset to reflect any new estimate of its useful life. Any write-down of the value or unfavorable change in the useful life of an intangible asset would increase expense at that time.
Customer relations and supply agreements are amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 5 to 20 years. Favorable leasehold arrangements are amortized over an average period of approximately 15 years. Non-competition agreements are amortized over the terms of the respective agreements. Loan origination costs are amortized over the life of the underlying debt as an increase to interest expense.
At December 31, 2017,2020, we had goodwill recorded in conjunction with past business acquisitions and “push down” accounting totaling $1.4$1.6 billion. Under GAAP, goodwill is not amortized. Instead, goodwill is subject to annual reviews on the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter for impairment at a reporting unit level. The reporting unit or units used to evaluate and measure goodwill for impairment are determined primarily from the manner in which the business is managed or operated. A reporting unit is an operating segment or a component that is one level below an operating segment. We have assessed the reporting unit definitions and determined that we have fourthree reporting units that are appropriate for testing goodwill impairment.
Long-lived assets are required to be tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Goodwill and intangibles with indefinite lives must be tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related asset might be impaired. An impairment loss should be recognized only if the carrying amount of the asset/goodwill is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value.
During 2017, Sunoco LP announced the sale of a majority of the assets in its retail and Stripes reporting units. These reporting units include the retail operations in the continental United States but excludes the retail convenience store operations in Hawaii that comprise the Aloha reporting unit. Upon the classification of assets and related liabilities as held for sale, Sunoco LP’s management applied the measurement guidance in ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, to calculate the fair value less cost to sell of the disposal group. In accordance with ASC 360-10-35-39, management first tested the goodwill included within the disposal group for impairment prior to measuring the disposal group’s fair value less the cost to sell. In the determination of the classification of assets held for sale and the related liabilities, management allocated a portion of the goodwill balance previously included in the Sunoco LP retail and Stripes


reporting units to assets held for sale based on the relative fair values of the business to be disposed of and the portion of the respective reporting unit that will be retained in accordance with ASC 350-20-40-3. The amount of goodwill allocated to assets held for sale was approximately $796 million and $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The remainder of the goodwill was allocated to the retained portion of the retail and Stripes reporting units, which is comprised of Sunoco LP’s ethanol plant, credit card processing services, franchise royalties and retail stores the Partnership continues to operate in the continental United States. This amount, inclusive of the portion of the Aloha reporting unit that represents retail activities, was approximately $678 million and $780 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
During 2017 management performed goodwill impairment testing on its reporting units included in assets held for sale resulting in impairment charges of $387 million. Of this amount, $102 million was allocated to the sites reclassified to continuing operations in the fourth quarter within the retail and Stripes reporting units. Once allocated,of 2020, management performed goodwillthe annual impairment tests on bothour indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill for its reporting units to whichunits. Impairment testing involved qualitative assessments for the goodwill balancesreporting units. No impairments were allocated. No goodwill impairment was identified for the retail or Stripes reporting units as a result of these tests.
For goodwill included During the first quarter of 2020, due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the decline in the Aloha and Wholesale reporting units, which goodwill balances total $112 million and $732 million, respectively, and which were not classified as held for sale, no impairments were deemed necessary during 2017.Partnership’s market capitalization, we determined that interim impairment testing should be
Additionally, we
47


performed. We performed the interim impairment tests onconsistent with our indefinite-lived intangible assets duringapproach for annual impairment testing, including using similar models, inputs and assumptions. As a result of the fourth quarter of 2017 and recognized $13 million and $4 million ofinterim impairment charge on our contractual rights and liquor licenses primarily due to decreases in projected future revenues and cash flows fromtest, no goodwill impairment was identified for the date the intangible asset was originally recorded.
Management does not believe that any of these goodwill balances in its reporting units is at significant risk of impairment as of December 31, 2017.units.
The Partnership determined the fair value of our reporting units using a weighted combination of the discounted cash flow method and the guideline company method. Determining the fair value of a reporting unit requires judgment and the use of significant estimates and assumptions. Such estimates and assumptions include revenue growth rates, operating margins, weighted average costs of capital and future market conditions, among others. The Partnership believes the estimates and assumptions used in our impairment assessments are reasonable and based on available market information, but variations in any of the assumptions could result in materially different calculations of fair value and determinations of whether or not an impairment is indicated. Under the discounted cash flow method, the Partnership determined fair value based on estimated future cash flows of each reporting unit including estimates for capital expenditures, discounted to present value using the risk-adjusted industry rate, which reflect the overall level of inherent risk of the reporting unit. Cash flow projections are derived from one year budgeted amounts plus an estimate of later period cash flows, all of which are determined by management. Subsequent period cash flows are developed for each reporting unit using growth rates that management believes are reasonably likely to occur. Under the guideline company method, the Partnership determined the estimated fair value of each of our reporting units by applying valuation multiples of comparable publicly-traded companies to each reporting unit’s projected EBITDA and then averaging that estimate with similar historical calculations using a three year average. In addition, the Partnership estimated a reasonable control premium representing the incremental value that accrues to the majority owner from the opportunity to dictate the strategic and operational actions of the business.
Stock and Unit-Based Compensation. Our General Partner issues phantom unit awards to certain directors and employees under the Sunoco LP 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (see Note 18 to our Consolidated Financial Statements). Related expenses are included within general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of operations.
Income Taxes. As a limited partnership, we are generally not subject to state and federal income tax and would therefore not recognize deferred income tax liabilities and assets for the expected future income tax consequences of temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the related income tax basis. We are, however, subject to a statutory requirement that our non-qualifying income cannot exceed 10% of our total gross income, determined on a calendar year basis under the applicable income tax provisions. If the amount of our non-qualifying income exceeds this statutory limit, we would be taxed as a corporation. Accordingly, certain activities that generate non-qualifying income are conducted through our wholly-owned taxable corporate subsidiarysubsidiaries for which we have recognized deferred income tax liabilities and assets. These balances, as well as any income tax expense, are determined through management’s estimations, interpretation of tax laws of multiple jurisdictions and tax planning strategies. If our actual results differ from estimated results due to changes in tax laws, our effective tax rate and tax balances could be affected. As such, these estimates may require adjustments in the future as additional facts become known or as circumstances change.
The benefit of an uncertain tax position can only be recognized in the financial statements if management concludes that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained with the tax authorities. For a position that is likely to be sustained, the benefit recognized in the financial statements is measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized. In determining the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns, judgment is required. Differences


between the anticipated and actual outcomes of these future tax consequences could have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
We are subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates based on our financing, investing and cash management activities. We had no outstanding variable interest rate borrowings on the 20142018 Revolver of $765 million and $1.2 billion under our Term Loan as of December 31, 2017. The annualized effect of a one percentage point change in floating interest rates on our variable rate debt obligations outstanding at December 31, 2017 would be to change interest expense by approximately $20 million.2020. Our primary exposure relates to:
interest rate risk on short-term borrowings; and
the impact of interest rate movements on our ability to obtain adequate financing to fund future acquisitions.
While we cannot predict or manage our ability to refinance existing debt or the impact interest rate movements will have on our existing debt, management evaluates our financial position on an ongoing basis. From time to time, we may enter into interest rate swaps to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on our floating rate debt. We had no interest rate swaps in effect during the twelve months ended December 31, 20172020 and 2016.2019.
Commodity Price Risk
Aloha has terminals on all four major Hawaiian Islands that hold purchased fuel until it is delivered to customers (typically over a two to three week period). Commodity price risks relating to this inventory are not currently hedged. The terminal inventory balance was $18 million at December 31, 2017.
Sunoco LLC holdsand Aloha hold working inventories of refined petroleum products, renewable fuels, and gasoline blendstocks and transmix in storage. As of December 31, 2017,2020, Sunoco LLC held approximately $334$324 million and Aloha held approximately $29 million of such inventory. While in storage, volatility in the market price of stored motor fuel could adversely impact the price at which we can later sell the motor fuel. However, Sunoco LLC uses futures, forwards and other derivative instruments (collectively, "positions") to hedge a variety of price risks relating to deviations in that inventory from a target base operating level established by management. Derivative instruments utilized consist primarily of exchange-traded futures contracts traded on the NYMEX, CME,New York
48


Mercantile Exchange, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, and ICEIntercontinental Exchange, as well as over-the-counter transactions (including swap agreements) entered into with established financial institutions and other credit-approved energy companies. Sunoco LLC’s policy is generally to purchase only products for which there is a market and to structure sales contracts so that price fluctuations do not materially affect profit. Sunoco LLC also engages in controlled trading in accordance with specific parameters set forth in a written risk management policy. For the 2017 fiscal year, Sunoco LLC maintained an average thirteen day working inventory. While these derivative instruments represent economic hedges, they are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
On a consolidated basis, the Partnership had 53 positions representing 2a position of1.3 million gallonsbarrels with an aggregated unrealized loss of $1$6.0 million outstanding at December 31, 2017.2020.
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements at Part IV, Item 15.Page F-1.
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures
Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act), that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information that we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. It should be noted that, because of inherent limitations, our disclosure controls and procedures, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met.


As required by paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our management with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-K. Based on such evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has concluded, as of December 31, 2017,2020, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level for which they were designed in that the information required to be disclosed by the Partnership in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process that is designed under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
Pertainpertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of our assets;
Provideprovide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and
expenditures recorded by us are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and board of
directors; and
Provideprovide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of
our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
49


Management conducted its evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017,2020, based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework).Commission. Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of its internal control over financial reporting and testing the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. Management reviewed the results of the assessment with the Audit Committeeaudit committee of the board of directors. Based on its assessment, management determined that, as of December 31, 2017,2020, it maintained effective internal control over financial reporting.
Grant Thornton LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements of the Partnership included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017.2020. The report, which expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017,2020, is included in this Item under the heading Report"Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.Firm".
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of fiscal 20172020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
From time to time, we make changes to our internal control over financial reporting that are intended to enhance its effectiveness and which do not have a material effect on our overall internal control over financial reporting. We will continue to evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and will take action as appropriate.

50




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM




Board of Directors of Sunoco GP LLC and
Unitholders of Sunoco LP

Opinion on internal control over financial reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Sunoco LP (a Delaware limited partnership) and subsidiaries (the“Partnership”(the “Partnership”) as of December 31, 2017,2020, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control-IntegratedControl—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). In our opinion, the Partnership maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017,2020, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control-IntegratedControl—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the consolidated financial statements of the Partnership as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017,2020, and our report dated February 23, 201819, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for opinion
The Partnership’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Partnership in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and limitations of internal control over financial reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Dallas, Texas
February 23, 2018

19, 2021

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Item 9B.Other Information
Item 9B.    Other Information
None.




Part III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 10.    Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Board of Directors
Our general partner, Sunoco GP LLC (our “General Partner”), manages and directs our operations and activities. The membership interestsinterest in our General Partner areis solely owned by Energy Transfer Partners, L.L.C.Operating, L.P. (“ETP LLC”ETO”), a wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiary of Energy Transfer Equity, L.P.LP (“ETE”). Prior to August 20, 2015, the membership interests in our General Partner were solely owned by Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. (“ETP”ET”). As the sole member of our General Partner, ETP LLCETO is entitled under the limited liability company agreement of our General Partner to appoint all directors of our General Partner. Our General Partner'sPartner’s limited liability company agreement provides that our General Partner'sPartner’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) shall consist of between three and twelve persons, at least three of whom are required to qualify as independent directors. As of December 31, 2017,2020, the Board consisted of seven persons, three of whom qualify as “independent” under the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)NYSE and our governance guidelines. Our Board has affirmatively determined that the directors who qualify as “independent” under the NYSE'sNYSE’s listing standards, SEC rules and our governance guidelines are James W. Bryant, W. Brett SmithOscar A. Alvarez and Imad K. Rick Turner.Anbouba.
As a limited partnership, we are not required by the rules of the NYSE to seek unitholder approval for the election of any of our directors. We do not have a formal process for identifying director nominees, nor do we have a formal policy regarding consideration of diversity in identifying director nominees. We believe, however, that the individuals appointed as directors have experience, skills and qualifications relevant to our business and have a history of service in senior leadership positions with the qualities and attributes required to provide effective oversight of the Partnership. Our Board met elevenfour times during fiscal year 20172020 and each of our current directors following their appointment, attended at least 75% of those meetings, and 75% of the meetings of any committees on which they served.
The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight
Our Board generally administers its risk oversight function as a whole. It does so in part through discussion and review of our business, financial and corporate governance practices and procedures, with opportunity for specific inquires of management. In addition, at each regular meeting of the Board, management provides a report of the Partnership’s operational and financial performance, which often prompts questions and feedback from the Board. The audit committee provides additional risk oversight through its quarterly meetings, where it discusses policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, reviews contingent liabilities and risks that may be material to the Partnership and assesses major legislative and regulatory developments that could materially impact the Partnership’s contingent liabilities and risks. The audit committee is required to discuss any material violations of our policies brought to its attention on an ad hoc basis. Additionally, the compensation committee reviews our overall compensation program and its effectiveness at both linking executive pay to performance and aligning the interests of our executives and our unitholders.
Committees of the Board of Directors
The Board has established standing committees to consider designated matters. The standing committees of the Board are: the audit committee and the compensation committee. The listing standards of the NYSE do not require boards of directors of publicly traded limited partnerships to be composed of a majority of independent directors, nor are they required to have a standing nominating or compensation committee. Notwithstanding, the Board has elected to have a standing compensation committee. We do not have a nominating committee in view of the fact that ETP LLC,ETO, which owns our General Partner, appoints the directors to our Board. The Board has adopted governance guidelines for the Board and charters for each of the audit and compensation committees.
Audit Committee
We are required to have an audit committee of at least three members, and all of its members are required to meet the independence and experience standards established by the NYSE and the Exchange Act. The current members of the audit committee are James W. Bryant, W. Brett SmithOscar A. Alvarez and Imad K. Rick Turner,Anbouba, each of whom are independent under the NYSE’s standards and SEC’s rules for audit committee members. In addition, the Board has determined that Mr. Turner,Anbouba, who serves as chairman of the audit committee, has “accounting or related financial management expertise” and constitutes an “audit committee financial expert,” in accordance with SEC and NYSE rules and regulations.
The audit committee assists the Board in its oversight of the integrity of our consolidated financial statements and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and partnership policies and controls. The audit committee meets on a regularly-scheduled basis with our independent accountants at least four times each year and is available to meet at their request. Our independent registered public accounting firm has been given unrestricted access to the audit committee and our management, as necessary. The audit committee has the authority and responsibility to review our external financial reporting, to review our
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procedures for internal auditing and the adequacy of our internal accounting controls, to consider the qualifications and independence of our independent accountants, to engage and resolve


disputes with our independent accountants, including the letter of engagement and statement of fees relating to the scope of the annual audit work and special audit work that may be recommended or required by the independent accountants, and to engage the services of any other advisors and accountants as the audit committee deems advisable. The committee reviews and discusses the audited financial statements with management, discusses with our independent auditors matters and makes recommendations to the Board relating to our audited financial statements. In addition, the audit committee is authorized to recommend to the Board any changes or modifications to its charter that the committee believes may be required. The charter of the audit committee is publicly available on our website at http://www.sunocolp.com/investor-relationsinvestors/corporate-governance. The audit committee held four meetings during 2017.2020.
Compensation Committee
Although we are not required under NYSE rules to appoint a compensation committee because we are a limited partnership, the Board established a compensation committee to establish standards and make recommendations concerning the compensation of our officers and directors. The compensation committee is currently chaired by Mr. TurnerBryant and includes Mr. Smith.Anbouba. In addition, the compensation committee determines and establishes the standards for any awards to employees and officers providing services to us under the equity compensation plans adopted by our unitholders, including the performance standards or other restrictions pertaining to the vesting of any such awards. Pursuant to the charter of the compensation committee, a director serving as a member of the compensation committee may not be an officer of or employed by our General Partner, us or our subsidiaries. During 2017,2020, neither Mr. TurnerBryant nor Mr. SmithAnbouba was an officer or employee of affiliates of ETE,ET, or served as an officer of any company with respect to which any of our executive officers served on such company’s board of directors. In addition, neither Mr. TurnerBryant nor Mr. SmithAnbouba is a former employee of affiliates of ETE.ET. The charter of the compensation committee is publicly available on our website at http://www.sunocolp.com/investor-relationsinvestors/corporate-governance. The compensation committee held fivethree meetings during 2017.2020.
Code of Ethics
The Board has approved a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics which is applicable to all directors, officers and employees of our General Partner and its affiliates, including the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer and the principal accounting officer. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our website at http://www.sunocolp.com/investor-relationsinvestors/corporate-governance (under the ‘Investor Relations/Corporate Governance’ tab) and in print without charge to any unit holderunitholder who sends a written request to our secretary at our principal executive offices at 8020 Park Lane,8111 Westchester Drive, Suite 200,400, Dallas, Texas 75231.75225. We intend to post any amendments of this code, or waivers of its provisions applicable to directors or executive officers of our general partner,General Partner, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, at this location on our website.
Corporate Governance Guidelines
The Board has adopted a set of Corporate Governance Guidelines to promote a common set of expectations as to how the Board and its committees should perform their functions. These principles are published on our website at http://www.sunocolp.com/investor-relationsinvestors/corporate-governance and reviewed by the Board annually or more often as the Board deems appropriate.
Meetings of Non-Management Directors and Communications with Directors
In accordance with our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Board holds executive sessions of non-management directors not less than twice annually. These meetings are presided over, on a rotating basis, by the chairman of the audit and compensation committees of the Board. Interested parties may contact the chairman of our audit or compensation committee, or our independent or non-management directors individually or as a group, utilizing the contact information set forth on our website at http://www.sunocolp.com/investor-relationsinvestors/corporate-governance.
Note that the preceding Internet addresses are for information purposes only and are not intended to be hyperlinked. Accordingly, no information found or provided at those Internet addresses or at our website in general is intended or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein.
Executive Officers and Directors of our General Partner
The following table shows information about the current executive officers and directors of our General Partner. References to “our officers,” “our directors,” or “our board” refer to the officers, directors, and board of directors of our General Partner. Directors are appointed to hold office until their successors have been elected or qualified or until the earlier of their death, resignation, removal or disqualification. Executive officers serve at the discretion of the Board.


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NameAgePosition With Our General Partner
Matthew S. Ramsey6265Chairman of the Board
Joseph Kim4649President & Chief Executive Officer and Director
Arnold D. Dodderer5052General Counsel & Assistant Secretary
Karl R. Fails4346Senior Vice President, Chief CommercialOperations Officer
Brian A. Hand5053Senior Vice President, Chief Development & Marketing Officer
S. Blake Heinemann64Senior Vice President, Chief Sales Officer
Thomas R. MillerDylan A. Bramhall5744Chief Financial Officer
Oscar A. Alvarez65Director
Imad K. Anbouba66Director
James W. Bryant8487Director
Christopher R. Curia6265Director and Executive Vice President, Human Resources
Thomas E. Long6164Director
W. Brett Smith58Director
K. Rick Turner59Director
Matthew S. Ramsey - Chairman of the Board. Mr. Ramsey was appointed as the Chairman of the Board in April 2015, having previously been appointed to the Board in August 2014. Mr. Ramsey is the President and Chief Operating Officer and director of ETP’sETO’s general partner and has served in that capacity since November 2015. Mr. Ramsey has served as President and Chief Operating Officer and Chairman of the board of directors of PennTex Midstream Partners, LP’s general partner from November 2016.2016 to July 2017. Mr. Ramsey has served on the Board of Directors of the general partner of ETEET since July 2012. Mr. Ramsey has served on the board of directors of the general partner of USA Compression Partners, LP since April 2018. Prior to joining ETPETO in November 2015, Mr. Ramsey served as president of Houston-based RPM Exploration Ltd., a private oil and gas exploration partnership generating and drilling 3-D seismic prospects on the Gulf Coast of Texas. Mr. Ramsey is currentlyformerly served as a director of RSP Permian, Inc. (NYSE: RSPP), where he serves as chairman of the compensation committee and as a member of the audit committee.from January 2014 to July 2018. Mr. Ramsey formerly served as President of DDD Energy, Inc. until its sale in 2002. From 1996 to 2000, Mr. Ramsey served as President and Chief Executive Officer of OEC Compression Corporation, Inc., a publicly traded oil field service company, providing gas compression services to a variety of energy clients. Previously, Mr. Ramsey served as Vice President of Nuevo Energy Company (“Nuevo Energy”), an independent energy company. Additionally, he was employed by Torch Energy Advisors, Inc. (“Torch Energy”), a company providing management and operations services to energy companies, including Nuevo Energy, last serving as Executive Vice President. Mr. Ramsey joined Torch Energy as Vice President of Land and was named Senior Vice President of Land in 1992. Mr. Ramsey holds a B.B.A. in Marketing from the University of Texas at Austin and a J.D. from South Texas College of Law. Mr. Ramsey is a graduate of Harvard Business School Advanced Management Program. Mr. Ramsey is licensed to practice law in the State of Texas. He is qualified to practice in the Western District of Texas and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Mr. Ramsey formerly served as a director of Southern Union Company. Mr. Ramsey was appointed to serve on our Board in recognition of his vast knowledge of the energy space and valuable industry, operational and management experience.
Joseph Kim -President- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director. Mr. Kim was appointed to the Board in January 2018 and has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of our General Partner since January 2018. From June 2017 through December 2017, he served as President and Chief Operating Officer and prior to that served as Executive Vice President and Chief Development Officer since October 2015. Prior to joining the Partnership in October 2015, Mr. Kim held various executive positions, including Chief Operating Officer for Pizza Hut and Senior Vice President - Retail Strategy and Growth for Valero Energy. Prior to his 18 years with Pizza Hut and Valero, Mr. Kim worked for Arthur Anderson within both the Audit and Consulting business units. He is a graduate of Trinity University with a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration.
Arnold D. Dodderer - General Counsel & Assistant Secretary. Mr. Dodderer has served as General Counsel & Assistant Secretary of our General Partner since April 2017, as General Counsel since April 2016 and as General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of our affiliate, Sunoco, Inc. (now known as ETC Sunoco Holdings LLC), since April 2013. Between June 2007 and April 2013, Mr. Dodderer served in various capacities for Sunoco, Inc., including Assistant General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer. Prior to joining Sunoco, Mr. Dodderer began his legal career in 2000 as an associate at the international law firm of K&L Gates. Mr. Dodderer earned a B.A. from the University of Arkansas and a J.D. from the University of Michigan.
Karl R. Fails - Senior Vice President, Chief CommercialOperations Officer. Mr. Fails has served as Senior Vice President, Chief CommercialOperations Officer of our General Partner since February 2018.January 2019. He is responsible for all aspects of the petroleum and renewable fuel supply chain, including supply and trading activities, fuel pricing, product quality, trucking transportation and is also responsible formidstream operations, at the Partnership’s ethanol plantwhich includes product terminals and transmix processing facilities. Mr. Fails previously held the position of Senior Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer from February 2018 to January 2019, and Executive Vice President - Supply & Trading from January 2017 to January 2018 and held various other leadership positions during his tenure at the Partnership and Sunoco, Inc. (now known as ETC Sunoco Holdings LLC). Prior to joining Sunoco, Inc. in 2010, Mr. Fails served in various operations and engineering roles in the refining business for both


Valero Energy and Exxon. He holds Bachelor’s degrees in Chemical Engineering and Math from Brigham Young University and a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of California, Berkeley.
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Brian A. Hand - Senior Vice President, Chief Development & MarketingSales Officer. Mr. Hand has served as Senior Vice President, Chief Sales Officer since April 2020. He is responsible for all aspects of the fuel distribution business, including strategic acquisition and divestment, branded/unbranded wholesale, direct dealers, performance products retail fuel pricing, and sales. Mr. Hand previously served as Senior Vice President, Chief Development & Marketing Officer of our General Partner sincefrom February 2018. He is responsible for mergers, acquisitions, strategic divestments, all aspects of marketing, integration, electronic payments, procurement and analytics.2018 through April 2020. Mr. Hand previously held the position of Chief Procurement Officer at various Partnership subsidiaries and also held various other leadership positions during his tenure with the Partnership and Sunoco, Inc. (now known as ETC Sunoco Holdings LLC). Prior to joining Sunoco, Inc. in 2010, Mr. Hand served in various leadership positions at Hewlett Packard, Blockbuster, Inc. and Cingular Wireless (now AT&T Mobility). He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting and Business Management from Lebanon Valley College and a Master of Business Administration degree from Widener University.
S. Blake Heinemann - Senior Vice President, Chief Sales Officer. Mr. Heinemann has served as Senior Vice President, Chief Sales Officer of our General Partner since February 2018. He is responsible for all branded/unbranded wholesale distribution, dealers, performance products and sales. Mr. Heinemann previously served as Executive Vice President, Operations East from April 2016 to February 2018 and as Executive Vice President, Retail Operations, East from April 2015 to April 2016. He joined Sunoco, Inc. in March 1997 as company operations division manager and has extensive experience in the retail petroleum and convenience store industry. Prior to joining Sunoco, Inc., Mr. Heinemann had both line and staff experience at Ultramar Corporation, Amerada Hess Corporation and Mobil Oil Corporation. He holds a B.S. in Business Administration from California State University and an M.B.A. from Loyola Marymount University.
Thomas R. MillerDylan A. Bramhall - Chief Financial Officer. Mr. MillerBramhall has served as Chief Financial Officer of our General Partner since May 2016. He was formerly the SeniorOctober 2020 and currently is also Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer- Finance and Group Treasurer of Cleco CorporationEnergy Transfer's General Partner. Mr. Bramhall joined Energy Transfer in 2015 as a result of its merger with Regency Energy Partners and Cleco Power LLC,is responsible for oversight of the Partnership’s Financial Planning and Analysis, Credit and Commodity Risk Management, Insurance, Cash Management, and Capital Markets groups. He also serves as a positionmember of Energy Transfer’s Risk Oversight Committee and is on the board of directors for Permian Express Partners, a joint venture between Energy Transfer and Exxon Mobil, and Energy Transfer Canada, the Canadian business unit of Energy Transfer. While at Regency, Mr. Bramhall held management positions in the finance, risk, commercial and operations groups.
Oscar A. Alvarez - Director. Mr. Alvarez was appointed to the Board in March 2018. Mr. Alvarez serves on our audit committee. Mr. Alvarez served the Republic of Honduras for over 30 years, and was elected as a Representative in the National Congress of Honduras multiple times before retiring from politics in 2018. Over the course of his political career he was appointed to the cabinet position of Secretary of Security in 2014.both 2002 and 2010. Prior to that,this, he assisted with the diplomatic mission of the Honduran Embassy in Washington D.C. as Assistant Defense Attaché. In 1994, Mr. Miller served as Senior ViceAlvarez entered the private sector and founded Atessa Seguridad S.A., providing turnkey security services for many major banks in the country of Honduras. A veteran of the Honduran Armed Forces, he is a graduate of United States Army Ranger School in Fort Benning, GA and the Special Forces Qualification Course at Fort Bragg, NC. Mr. Alvarez has a bachelor's degree from Texas A&M University, where he was the first cadet to be commissioned into a foreign army. He has also taken graduate courses in International Relations at Johns Hopkins University. Mr. Alvarez was selected to serve on our Board due to his extensive international experience.
Imad K. Anbouba - Director. Mr. Anbouba was appointed to the Board in March 2018. Mr. Anbouba chairs our audit committee and serves on our compensation committee. Mr. Anbouba has been the President and Chief FinancialExecutive Officer of ClecoMarJam Global Holdings, Inc. since 1999 and previously served Triton Energy Limited in senior managerial positions from 2013June 1987 to 2014.July 1998. Mr. Miller joined Cleco CorporationAnbouba is a petroleum engineer with more than 35 years of experience in 2012 as Vice Presidentthe oil and Treasurer. Earlier, hegas midstream and petrochemical industries. Mr. Anbouba has previously served as Senior Vice Presidenta member of the board of directors and TreasurerChief Executive Officer of Solar TrustCentral Energy GP LLC from May 2012 to November 2013. He has also previously served as a member of Americathe board of the Dallas Wildcatters from August 2010 to 2012May 2013 and member of the board and Vice President of Treasurythe Dallas Petroleum Club from January 1997 to January 2000 and January 1998 to January 1999, respectively. Mr. Anbouba was selected to our Board based on his extensive experience in the energy industry, including his past experiences as Exelon Corporation from 2002 to 2010. Mr. Miller holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Indiana University and a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Chicago.an executive with various energy companies.
James W. Bryant - Director. Mr. Bryant was appointed to the Board in April 2015. Mr. Bryant chairs our compensation committee and serves on our audit committee. Mr. Bryant is a chemical engineer and has more than 40 years of experience in all phases of the natural gas business, specifically in the engineering and management of midstream facilities. Mr. Bryant was a founder and Chief Executive Officer of, and currently serves as Chief Executive OfficerChairman of Producers Midstream LP, a position he has held since October 2016.August 2019. Mr. Bryant previously served as a director of Regency GP LLC, the general partner of Regency Energy Partners LP, from July 2010 to April 2015 and was Chairman of the Regency board from April 2014 to April 2015. He also served as a partner and member of the board of directors for Cardinal Midstream, LLC from September 2008 until April 2013, and since then formed JWB Cardinal Investments. Prior to that, he was a co-founder of Cardinal Gas Solutions LP and Regency Gas Services, LLC. Mr. Bryant received a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering from Louisiana Tech University. Mr. Bryant was selected to serve as a member of the Board based on his more than 40 years of experience in the energy industry as well as his experience as a director on the boards of other public companies.
Christopher R. Curia - Director and Executive Vice President-Human Resources. Mr. Curia was appointed to the Board in August 2014. Mr. Curia has served as Executive Vice President-Human Resources of our General Partner since April 2015. Mr. Curia joined ETPETO in July 2008 and was appointed the Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer of ETEET in January 2015. Mr. Curia has served on the board of directors of the general partner of USA Compression Partners, LP since April 2018. Prior to joining ETP,ETO, Mr. Curia held HR leadership positions at both Valero Energy Corporation and Pennzoil and brings with him more than three decades of Human Resources experience in the oil and gas field. He also has several years’ experience in the retail sector of the energy industry. Mr. Curia earned a master’s degree in Industrial Relations from the University of West Virginia. Mr. Curia was selected to serve as a member of the Board due to the valuable perspective he brings from his extensive experience working as a
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human resources professional in the energy industry, and the insights he brings to the Board on matters such as succession planning, compensation, employee management and acquisition evaluation and integration.
Thomas E. Long - Director. Mr. Long was appointed to the Board in May 2016. Mr. Long haswas appointed as Co-Chief Executive Officer of ET's general partner effective January 2021. Mr. Long previously served as Groupthe Chief Financial Officer of ETE’sET's general partner sincefrom February 2016.2016 through January 2021. Mr. Long hasalso serves as a director of the general partner of ET since April 2019. Mr. Long serves as the Co-Chief Executive Officer of ETO's general partner and was previously Chief Financial Officer of ETO's general partner. Mr. Long also served as the Chief Financial Officer and as a director of PennTex Midstream Partners, LP’s general partner, from November 2016 to July 2017. Mr. Long has served on the board of directors of the general partner of USA Compression Partners, LP since November 2016.April 2018. Mr. Long previously served as Chief Financial Officer of ETP’s general partner since April 2015 and as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Regency Energy Partners LP’s general partner from November 2010 to April 2015. From May 2008 to November 2010, Mr. Long served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Matrix Service Company. Prior to joining Matrix, he served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of DCP Midstream Partners, LP, a publicly traded natural gas and natural gas liquids midstream business company located in Denver, CO. In that position, he was responsible for all financial aspects of the company since its formation in December 2005. From 1998 to 2005, Mr. Long served in several executive positions with subsidiaries of Duke Energy Corp., one of the nation’s largest electric power companies. Mr. Long was selected to serve on our Board because of his understanding of energy-related corporate finance gained through his extensive experience in the energy industry.


W. Brett Smith - Director. Mr. Smith was appointed to the Board in March 2016. Mr. Smith serves on our audit and compensation committees. He has served as President and Managing Partner of Rubicon Oil & Gas, LLC since October 2000. He has also served as President of Rubicon Oil & Gas II, LP since May 2005, President of Quientesa Royalty LP since February 2005 and President of Action Energy LP since October 2008. Mr. Smith was President of Rubicon Oil & Gas, LP from October 2000 to May 2005. Previously, he served as Vice President with Collins & Ware, Inc. from 1998 to September 2000 and was responsible for land and exploration since the firm’s inception. For more than 30 years Mr. Smith has been active in assembling exploration prospects in the Permian Basin, Oklahoma, New Mexico and the Rocky Mountain areas. Mr. Smith received a Bachelor of Science Degree from the University of Texas. Mr. Smith was selected to serve on our Board based on his extensive experience in the energy industry, including his past experiences as an executive with various energy companies.
K. Rick Turner - Director. Mr. Turner was appointed to the Board in August 2014. Mr. Turner chairs our audit and compensation committees. Mr. Turner is presently a managing director of Altos Energy Partners, LLC. Mr. Turner previously was a private equity executive with several groups after having retired from the Stephens’ family entities, which he had worked for since 1983. He first became a private equity principal in 1990 after serving as the Assistant to the Chairman, Jackson T. Stephens. His areas of focus have been the oil and gas exploration, natural gas gathering and processing industries, and power technology. Prior to joining Stephens, he was employed by Peat, Marwick, Mitchell and Company. Mr. Turner also serves on the board of directors of ETE, and AmeriGas Partners LP. Mr. Turner earned his B.S.B.A. from the University of Arkansas and is a non-practicing Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Turner was selected to serve as a member of the Board based on his industry knowledge, his background in corporate finance and accounting, and his experience as a director and audit committee member on the boards of several other companies.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Each director and executive officer (and, for a specified period, certain former directors and executive officers) of our General Partner and each holder of more than 10 percent of a class of our equity securities is required to report to the SEC his or her pertinent position or relationship, as well as transactions in those securities, by specified dates.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Based solely upon a review of reports on Forms 3 and 4 (including any amendments) furnished to us during our most recent fiscal year and reports on Form 5 (including any amendments) furnished to us with respect to our most recent fiscal year and written representations from officers and directors of our General Partner that no Form 5 was required, we believe that all filings applicable to our General Partner’s officers and directors, and our beneficial owners, required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act were filed on a timely basis during 2017, with the exception of a late filing of two Form 4s for Ms. McKinley.2020.
Reimbursement of Expenses of our General Partner
Our General Partner does not receive any management fee or other compensation for its management of us. Our General Partner is reimbursed for all expenses incurred on our behalf. These expenses include all expenses necessary or appropriate to the conduct of our business and are allocable to us, as provided for in our partnership agreement. There is no cap on the amount that may be paid or reimbursed to our General Partner.

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Item 11.Executive Compensation
Item 11.    Executive Compensation
As is commonly the case for many publicly traded limited partnerships, we do not have officers or directors. Instead, we are managed by the board of directors of our General Partner, and the executive officers of our General Partner perform all of our management functions. As a result, the executive officers of our General Partner are essentially our executive officers. ETEETO controls our General Partner and ETPETO owns a significant limited partner interest in us. ETO is controlled by ET, and it is ET, as a result, that will be referenced throughout this Item 11. References to “our officers” and “our directors” refer to the officers and directors of our General Partner.
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Named Executive Officers
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis is focused on the total compensation of the executive officers of our General Partner as set forth below. The executive officers we refer to in this discussion as our “named executive officers,” or “NEOs,” for the 20172020 fiscal year are the following officers of our General Partner:
NamePrincipal Position
Robert W. Owens (1)Chief Executive Officer
Joseph KimPresident and Chief Operating Officer (2)
Thomas R. MillerChief Financial Officer
S. Blake HeinemannExecutive Vice President, Operations — East
Cynthia A. Archer (3)Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer
R. Bradley Williams (4)Executive Vice President, Operations — West
(1)Mr. Owens, Chief Executive Officer of our General Partner, retired effective December 31, 2017. Mr. Owens entered into a consulting agreement with the Partnership which became effective January 1, 2018 whereby Mr. Owens shall provide consulting and advisory duties to the Partnership as requested by the Chairman on the Board of our General Partner.
(2)Effective January 1, 2018, Mr. Kim was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of our General Partner.
(3)Dylan A. BramhallMs. Archer, ExecutiveChief Financial Officer (effective October 2020)
Thomas R. MillerFormer Chief Financial Officer
Karl R. FailsSenior Vice President, and Chief MarketingOperations Officer of our General Partner, retired effective December 31, 2017.
(4)Brian A. HandMr. Williams, ExecutiveSenior Vice President, Operations — West of our Chief Sales Officer
Arnold D. DoddererGeneral Partner, leftCounsel & Assistant Secretary
Effective September 1, 2020, Mr. Miller resigned as Chief Financial Officer and terminated his employment. In connection with his retirement, Mr. Miller and the Partnership in connection with sale of our retail stores (the “Retail Divestiture”) to 7-Eleven Inc. (“7-Eleven”) in January 2018.

Effective December 31, 2017, Mr. Owens and Ms. Archer retired from our General Partner and terminated their respective employment. In recognition of their services to the Partnership and in consideration of certain covenants in favor of the Partnership, Mr. Owens entered into a Separation and RestrictedRestrictive Covenant Agreement and Full Release of Claims (the "Owens Separation Agreement") and Ms. Archer entered into a Separation Agreements and Full Release of Claims (the "Archer Separation Agreement"“Separation Agreement”), which became effective in January 2018. The agreements provided for the following:
Owens Separation Agreement:
A separation payment to Mr. Owens of a lump sum total gross amount equal to $636,480, less all required government payroll deductions, which is an amount equal to one year of Mr. Owens' base salary;
An additional lump sum payment to Mr. Owens of $795,600, less all required government payroll deductions, which is an amount intended to be equivalent to Mr. Owens' target bonus award for 2017;
Payment by the Partnership of the full cost of Mr. Owens' premium for continued health insurance coverage under Sunoco LP’s health insurance plan for a period of twelve months; and
Accelerated vesting of:
91,540 Sunoco LP restricted phantom unit awards and 6,000 ETP restricted unit awards in January 2018;
45,770 Sunoco LP restricted phantom unit awards and 6,000 ETP restricted unit awards in January 2019; and
45,770 Sunoco LP restricted phantom unit awards in January 2020.
Mr. Owens will continue to receive DERs on the restricted phantom units and restricted units subject to accelerated vesting until such time as the units either accelerate in accordance with the Owens Separation Agreement or are forfeited as a result of breach of the Owens Separation Agreement by Owens. Future vesting of the restricted phantom units and the restricted units require compliance with the two (2) year non-compete and non-solicit restrictive covenants contained in the Owens Separation Agreement. In addition, we retain the right in the event of a breach of the restrictive covenants to terminate any future acceleration of units and to seek repayment of the units initially accelerated upon effectiveness of the Owens Separation Agreement.


Archer Separation Agreement:
Bi-weekly severance payments under the Sunoco GP LLC Severance Plan ("SUN Severance Plan") to Ms. Archer of total gross amount equal to $367,200, less all required government payroll deductions, which is an amount equal to one year of Ms. Archer's base salary;
An additional lump sum payment to Ms. Archer of $293,760, less all required government payroll deductions, which is an amount intended to be equivalent to Ms. Archer's target bonus award for 2017;
Payment by the Partnership of the full cost of Ms. Archer's premium for continued health insurance coverage under Sunoco LP’s health insurance plan and the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act for a period of six months; and
Accelerated vesting of 31,064 Sunoco LP restricted phantom unit awards and 2,100 ETP restricted unit awards in January 2018.
The accelerated vesting of the restricted phantom units and the restricted units require compliance with the two (2) year non-compete and non-solicit restrictive covenants contained in the Archer Separation Agreement. In addition, we retain the right in the event of a breach of the restrictive covenants to seek repayment of the units initially accelerated upon effectiveness of the Archer Separation Agreement.
In connection with the Retail Divestiture, we entered into a Retention Agreement with Mr. Williams (“Williams Agreement”). We entered into the Williams Agreement in order to retain Mr. Williams as part of our leadership team through closing of the Retail Divestiture and in consideration of the benefits to the Partnership and our General Partner if Mr. Williams remains with 7-Eleven, including helping to ensure a smooth transition of the retail operations and implementation of the post-closing relationship with 7-Eleven. The Williams Agreement provided for certain payments and accelerationbenefits described in greater detail below within the section titled “Potential Payments Upon a Termination or Change of outstanding restricted phantom units and restricted units providedControl.” Pursuant to SEC disclosure rules, any individual that Williams remained employed throughserves in the closingrole of the Retail Divestiture andChief Financial Officer for a period of six (6) months after closing with 7-Eleven. Under the terms of the Williams Agreement, Mr. Williams, if he remained employed through closing of the Retail Divestiture, would receive:
(i)an amount equivalent to his 2017 target bonus award;
(ii)an amount equivalent to his target bonus award for 2018 pro-rated for the number of days in 2018 prior to the closing of the Retail Divestiture; and
(iii)Acceleration of 15,000 Sunoco LP restricted phantom unit awards and 2,400 ETP restricted unit awards.
In addition, if Mr. Williams remains employed with 7-Eleven for a period of six (6) months after closing of the Retail Divestiture, he would be eligible to receive acceleration of an additional 10,000 Sunoco LP restricted phantom units. Mr. Williams will continue to receive DERs on the additional 10,000 restricted phantom units until such time as they either accelerate in accordance with the Williams Agreement or are forfeited as a result of breach of the Williams Agreement by Williams.
All remuneration to be received by Williams under the Williams Agreement was/is subject to execution and non-revocationany portion of a Separation Agreement and Full Release of Claims (the “Williams Separation Agreement”) by Williams and a Supplemental Releaseyear must be deemed an NEO for the year in question, even if not employed at the timeend of the acceleration of the additional restricted phantom units after closing of the Retail Divestiture. At closing of the Retail Divestiture, Mr. Williams executed the Williams Separation Agreement and he received:that year.
(i)$266,506, less all required government payroll deductions, which is an amount intended to be equivalent to Mr. Williams’ target bonus award for 2017;
(ii)$16,063, less all required government payroll deductions, which is an amount intended to be equivalent to Mr. Williams’ target bonus award for 2018 pro-rated for the number of days Mr. Williams was employed by us in 2018 prior to closing of the Retail Divestiture; and
(iii)Accelerated vesting of 15,000 Sunoco LP restricted phantom unit awards and 2,400 ETP restricted unit awards in February 2018.
Immediately following the ETP Merger in 2014, ourOur board of directors has established a compensation committeeCompensation Committee to review and make decisions with respect to the compensation determinations of our officers and directors. However, our compensation committee continues to consultconsults with and receivereceives guidance and input, as appropriate, from ETE’sET’s compensation committee, ETE’sET’s Chairman of the board of directors, and ETE’sET’s Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer to ensure compensation decisions are undertaken consistent with the compensation philosophy and objectives set by ETE.ET.


In addition to his role as the Chief Financial Officer of our General Partner, Mr. Bramhall also serves as Executive Vice President of Finance and Group Treasurer of ET’s general partner.ET’s compensation committee sets the components of Mr. Bramhall’s compensation, including salary, long-term incentive awards and annual bonus.Mr. Bramhall’s overall compensation will be divided between SUN and ET with 40% of his total compensation attributable to his work for SUN. For 2020, a portion of Mr. Bramhall’s annual long-term incentive compensation has been approved and awarded by the Compensation Committee of our General Partner in recognition of his services to the Partnership.
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
OurGenerally, our compensation philosophy and objectives are consistent withsubstantially the same as those set by ETP and ETEET and are based on the premise that a significant portion of each executive's total compensation should be incentive-based or “at-risk” compensation. We also share ETP and ETE'sET’s philosophy that executives'executives’ total compensation levels should be competitive in the marketplace for executive talent and abilities. Our General Partner seeks a total compensation program for our NEOs that provides for an annual base compensation rate slightly below the median market (i.e., approximately the fortieth30th to 40th percentile of market) but incentive-based compensation composed of a combination of compensation vehicles designed to reward both short- and long-term performance that are both targeted to pay out at approximately the top-quartile of market for similarly situated retail businesses. Our General Partner believes the incentive-based balance is achieved by (i) the payment of annual discretionary cash bonuses that consider the achievement of the financial performance objectives for a fiscal year set at the beginning of such fiscal year and the individual contributions of our NEOs to the success of the achievement of the annual financial performance objectives, and (ii) the annual grant of time-based restricted unit and/or restricted phantom unit awards under the LTIP,long-term incentive plan ("RSUs"), which awards are intended to provide a long-term incentive and retentive value to our key employees to focus their efforts on increasing the market price of our publicly traded units and
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to increase the cash distribution we pay to our unitholders. As discussed below, our compensation committee, in consultation with our General Partner, and, as applicable ET or the ET Compensation Committee, are responsible for the compensation policies and compensation level of the named executive officers of our General Partner. In this discussion, we refer to our compensation committee as the “Compensation Committee.”
Our compensation program is structured to achieve the following:
reward executives with an industry-competitive total compensation package of competitive base salaries and significant incentive opportunities yielding a total compensation package approaching the top-quartile of the market;
attract, retain and reward talented executive officers and key management employees by providing total compensation competitive with that of other executive officers and key management employees employed by publicly traded limited partnerships of similar size and in similar lines of business;
motivate executive officers and key employees to achieve strong financial and operational performance;
emphasize performance-based or “at-risk” compensation; and
reward individual performance.
Components of Executive Compensation
For the year ended December 31, 2017,2020, the compensation paid to our named executive officersNEOs consisted of the following components:
annual base salary;
non-equity incentive plan compensation consisting solely of discretionary cash bonuses;
time-vested restricted unit and/or restricted phantom unit awards under the equity incentive plan;
payment of distribution equivalent rights (“DERs”) on unvested time-based restricted unit and/or restricted phantom unit awards under our equity incentive plan;
vesting of previously issued time-based restricted unit and/or restricted phantom unit awards issued pursuant to equity incentive plans of affiliates; and
401(k) plan employer contributions; and
severance payments where applicable.contributions.
Methodology
The Compensation Committee considers relevant data available to it to assess our competitive position with respect to base salary, annual short-term incentives and long-term incentive compensation for our executives, including our NEOs. The Compensation Committee also considers individual performance, levels of responsibility, skills and experience.
Periodically, we engage a third-party consultant to provide the compensation committee of our General Partner with market information for compensation levels at peerpeer companies in order to assist in the determination of compensation levels for executives, including the named executive officers. In 2015, Towers WatsonDuring 2019, Longnecker & Associates (“Longnecker”), the independent compensation advisor to ET was engaged to (i) provide targeted market informationreview and benchmarking for compensation levels at peer companies in orderthe identified members of the senior leadership team. In particular, the review by Longnecker was designed to assist our compensation committee in its determination of compensation levels for senior management, including our named executive officers; (ii)(i) evaluate the market competitiveness of total compensation levels for certain members of senior management, including our named executive officers; (iii)(ii) assist in the determination of appropriate compensation levels for our senior management, including the named executive officers; and (iv)(iii) confirm that our compensation programs were yielding compensation packages consistent with our overall compensation philosophy during the year ended December 31, 2015.philosophy. The Partnership was reviewed by Towers WatsonLongnecker through various metrics in order to recognize the Partnership’s unique structure, including the facts that (i) the Partnership receives certain shared-service support from ETE and ETP;ET; and (ii) in other functions, the Partnership operates asin a manner consistent with an independent publicly-traded organization. As such, Towers WatsonLongnecker reviewed certain of our executive officers, including the named executive officers, in their specific functions to determine the appropriate benchmarking technique. In all circumstances, Towers WatsonLongnecker considered our annual revenues and market capitalization levels in its benchmarking. The compensation analysis provided by Towers WatsonLongnecker covered all major


components of total compensation, including annual base salary, annual short-term cash bonus and long-term incentive awards for our named executive officers as compared to officers of companies similarly situated in terms of structure, annual revenues and market capitalization and made determinations with respect to such officers’ level (i.e. as a corporate officer, subsidiary officer or shared service function) given the unique characteristics of our structure.
The compensation committee utilizedFollowing Longnecker’s 2019 review, the Compensation Committee reviewed the information provided, by Towers Watson to compare the levels of annual base salary, annual short-term cash bonusincluding Longnecker’s specific conclusions and long-term equity incentive awards at these other companies with those of our named executive officers to ensure that therecommended considerations for all compensation of our named executive officers is both consistent with our compensation philosophy and competitive with the compensation of similarly situated retail industry executives.going forward. The compensation committeeCompensation Committee considered and reviewed the results of the study performed by Towers WatsonLongnecker to ensuredetermine if the results indicated that ourthe compensation programs were yielding a competitive total compensation model prioritizing incentive-based compensation and
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rewarding achievement of short and long-term performance objectives. The compensation committee also specifically evaluated benchmarked results forobjectives and considered Longnecker’s conclusions and recommendations. In general, Longnecker found that the annual base salary, annual short-term cash bonus or long-term equity incentive awards of the named executive officersPartnership is achieving its stated objectives with respect to the compensation levels within both retail industry“at-risk” approach and general industry survey data. In certain cases, premiums or discounts were applied when an executive position match was appropriate but the position scope or surveyed company revenues differed meaningfully. The survey data used was derived from the following sources: Towers Watson’s 2014 Compensation Data Bank (CDB – General Industry), Towers Watson Retail/Wholesale Services Executive Database, Mercer 2014 Retail Survey, Mercer 2014 Executive Survey; and a Proprietary 2014 Retail Report. The compensation committee also reviewed peer group proxy data for certain NEO roles. However, as a result of limited sample size due the relatively small number of publicly traded convenience store competitors, the data was used as a reference point for the compensation committee rather than a primary data source. Proxy data was reviewed for Casey’s General Stores, CST Brands, Couche-Tard, Murphy USA and The Pantry.
For 2017, the compensation committee continued to use the results of the 2015 Towers Watson compensation analysis, adjusted to account for general inflation and information obtained from other sources, such as 2017 third party survey results, in its determinationtargeted level of compensation levels for executives, including our named executive officers, as appropriate priorofficers.
In addition to the announcement2019 compensation analysis, Longnecker also provided advice and feedback on certain other matters, including the appropriateness, targets and composition of the Retail Divestiture. After announcement ofannual equity award pools and the Retail Divestiture and in connection with certain restructuring of the senior leadership team after the announced retirements of Mr. Owens and Ms. Archer, the compensation committee engaged Longnecker and Associates (“Longnecker”), the independent compensation advisor to ETE and ETP GP to provide targeted market review and benchmarking for the identified members of the senior leadership team after closing of the Retail Divestiture, including with respect to Messrs. Kim, Miller and Heinemann. The compensation committee relied on the results of the Longnecker benchmarking for determinations ofannual bonus and long-term incentive targets for 2017 for Messrs. Kim, Miller and Heinemann and for an updated total compensation package for Mr. Kim in connection with his appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer, effective January 1, 2018.awards under our bonus plan.
Base salary. Base salary is designed to provide for a competitive fixed level of pay that attracts and retains executive officers and compensates them for their level of responsibility and sustained individual performance (including experience, scope of responsibility and results achieved). The salaries of our named executive officers are targeted as an annual base salary slightly below median level of market and are determined by the compensation committee. Base salaries also are influenced by internal pay equity (fair and consistent application of compensation practices). At the NEO level, the balance of compensation is weighted toward pay-at-risk compensation (annual bonuses and long-term incentives).
During 2020, given the 2017 merit review process in July,challenging economic conditions, including the compensation committee approvedimpacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Compensation Committee did not approve any increases to base salary increasessalaries of 2.5% to Mr. Kim to $392,063 from his previous level of $382,500, 2.5% to Mr. Miller to $328,000 from his previous level of $320,000, and 2.5% to each of Messrs. Heinemann and Williams to $337,566 from their previous level of $329,332. As they had announced their planned retirements, neither Mr. Owens or Ms. Archer received a merit adjustment to their salary in 2017.
The 2.5% increasethe named executive officers. Thus, 2020 base salaries for the named executive officers discussed above reflects base salary increaseswere consistent with the 2.5% annual merit increase pool set for all employees of the ETP GP, ETE and their affiliates for 2017 by the respective compensation committees.
In addition, the compensation committee, in recognition of his new role as President and Chief Executive Officer approved a base salary of $500,000prior year amounts: $533,025 for Mr. Kim, effective$349,664 for Mr. Miller, $319,815 for Mr. Hand and $309,154 for Mr. Dodderer. In connection with Mr. Bramhall's appointment as of January 1, 2018, which new base salary represented and approximately 27.5% increase fromChief Financial Officer in October 2020, his prior level of $392,063. The adjustment of Mr. Kim’sannual base salary was approved after review of the Longnecker study and discussions with our General Partner.established at $345,000.
Annual Bonus. In addition to base salary, the compensation committeeCompensation Committee makes a determination whether to award our named executive officers discretionary annual cash bonuses to employees, including following the end of the year. These discretionary bonuses, if awarded, are intended to reward our named executive officers for the achievement of financial performance objectives during the year for which the bonuses are awarded in light of the contribution of each individual to our profitability and success during such year. These
The Bonus Plan is a discretionary bonuses for ourannual cash bonus plan available to all employees, including the named executive officers are provided under the Energy Transfer Partners, L.L.C. Annual Bonus Plan (the “Bonus Plan”). Underofficers. The purpose of the Bonus Plan is to reward employees for contributions towards the Partnership’s business goals and to aid in motivating employees. The Bonus Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee and the Compensation Committee has the authority to establish and interpret the rules and regulations relating to the Bonus Plan, to select participants, to determine and approve the size of any actual award amount, to make all determinations, including factual determinations, under the Bonus Plan, and to take all other actions necessary or appropriate for the proper administration of the Bonus Plan.
For each calendar year, or any other period designated by the compensation committee’s evaluation of performancecommittee (the “Performance Period”), the compensation committee will evaluate and determination ofdetermine an overall availablefunded cash bonus pool is based on the combined business segmentsachievement of (i) an internal earningsAdjusted EBITDA target generally based on targeted(“Adjusted EBITDA (the “EarningsTarget”), (ii) an internal distributable cash flow target (“DCF Target”) budget and the(iii) performance of each department compared to the applicable departmental budget (with such performance measured based on the specific dollar amount


of general and administrative expenses set for each department)(“Departmental Budget Target”). The two performance criteria are weighted 75 percent60% on internal Earningsthe achievement of the Adjusted EBITDA Target, budget criteria20% on the achievement of the DCF Target and 25 percent20% on internal department financial budget criteria. Internal Earningsthe achievement of the Departmental Budget Target (collectively “Budget Targets”). The total amount of cash to be allocated to the funded bonus pool will range from 0% to 120% for each of the budgeted DCF Target and Adjusted EBITDA Target and will range from 0% to 100% of the Departmental Budget Target. The maximum funding of the bonus pool is 116% of the total pool target and to achieve such funding each of the Adjusted EBITDA and the DCF Target must achieve 120% funding and the Department Budget target must achieve its 100% target. While the funded bonus pool will reflect an aggregation of performance under each target, in the event performance under the Adjusted EBITDA Target is the primary performance factor in determining annual bonuses, while internal department financial budget criteria is considered to ensure that the Partnership is effectively managing general and administrative costs in a prudent manner. In determining bonuses for named executive officers, the compensation committee takes into account whether the Partnership achieved or exceededbelow 80% of its targeted performance objectives. In the case of our named executive officers, they have atarget, no bonus pool target ranging from 100% to 150% percent of their respective annual base earnings (which amount reflectswill be funded. If the actual base salary earned during the calendar year to reflect periods before and after any base salary adjustment) with the ability to fund up to an additional 20% above each named executive officer’s target bonus pool is funded, a participant may earn a cash award for the Performance Period based upon achievementthe level of 110%attainment of the internal Earnings TargetBudget Targets and 110%his or her individual performance. Awards are paid in cash as soon as practicable after the end of the internal department financial budgets. Performance Period but in no event later than two and one-half months after the end of the Performance Period.
For 2017,2020, the short-term annual cash bonus pool targets for Messrs. Kim, Miller, Bramhall, Fails, Hand and HeinemannDodderer were as follows: for Mr. Kim, 105% which represents an increase from his previous target of 80%130%; and 100% for Messrs. Miller, Bramhall, Fails and Heinemann which represents an increase from their prior targets ofHand and 80%. The increase for Mr. Kim was based on and related to his additional responsibilities asDodderer.
While the President and Chief Operating Officer during 2017. The increases for Messrs. Miller and Heinemann were based on the resultsachievement of the Longnecker benchmarking.
Messrs. Owens and Williams and Ms. Archer did not participatevarious budget targets sets a bonus pool under the Bonus Plan, actual bonus awards are discretionary. These discretionary bonuses, if awarded, are intended to reward our named executive officers for 2017 as they entered into their respective agreements concerning their retirements and separations from the Partnership. Prior to 2017, Mr. Owens has a bonus pool target ranging from 125% to 150% percent of his respective annual base earnings with a target of 125% upon 100% fundingachievement of the bonus pool. In order to reachbudget targets during the top of his bonus target range of 150% the Internal Earnings result must exceed 120%performance period in light of the target.contribution of each individual to our profitability and success during such year. The compensation committee does not establish its own financial performance objectives in advance for purposes of determining whether to approve any annual bonuses, and it does not utilize any formulaic approach to determine annual bonuses.
In February 2018,2021, the compensation committeeCompensation Committee certified Partnership results to achieve a bonus payout of 100%, which of the bonus pool. The actual achieved bonus pool could have reflected 102% of total funding, but the Compensation Committee consistent with management’s recommendation used its discretion to adjust the approved pool to a 100% payout. The actual results reflected the achievement of approximately 100.6%102% of the internal EarningsAdjusted EBITDA Target; 110% of the DCF Target and 100%85% of the Departmental Budget
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Target coming in approximately $18 million or 20% under total expense budget criteria in respect of 20172020 performance under the Bonus Plan. The cash bonuses approved for Messrs. Kim, MillerFails, Hand and HeinemannDodderer were $406,259, $323,692,$719,600, $361,000, $332,000, and $333,132,$257,000, respectively. Mr. Bramhall would have been eligible for a bonus award of $66,346 for the portion of the year he served as our Chief Financial Officer but determined to forgo any portion of that amount. Mr. Bramhall’s decision was based on the fact that ET would not be paying bonus awards in respect of 2020 performance. Mr. Bramhall determined he should be treated the same as employees of Energy Transfer for the 2020 performance year as he spent most of his year performing duties solely for ET.
In approving the 20172020 bonuses of the named executive officers, the compensation committee took into account the achievement by the Partnership with respect to itsof all of the targeted performance objectives for 20172020 and the individual performances of each of the named executive officers. The cash bonuses awarded to each of the named executive officers for 2020 performance were materially consistent with their applicable bonus pool targets.
Long-Term Equity Awards. TheIn 2018, the Board adopted the Sunoco LP 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2018 LTIP”). Each of the Sunoco LP 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”“2012 LTIP”) and 2018 LTIP (collectively the “LTIPs”) is designed to provide long-term incentive awards in order to promote achievement of our long-term strategic business objectives. The LTIP wasLTIPs are designed to align the economic interests of the named executive officers, key employees and directors with those of our unitholders and to provide an incentive to management for continuous employment with the General Partner and its affiliates. Each of our named executive officers is eligible to participate in the LTIP. The LTIP provides us with the flexibility to grant unit options, restricted units, phantom units, unit appreciation rights, cash awards, distribution equivalent rights, substitute awards, and other unit-based awards, or any combination of the foregoing.LTIPs. These awards are intended to align the interests of plan participants (including our NEOs) with those of our unitholders and to give plan participants the opportunity to share in our long-term performance. Since the ETP Merger, all awards granted to our named executive officers under the LTIP have consisted of restricted phantom units awards that are subject to vesting over a specified period of time.
From time to time, the compensation committeeCompensation Committee may make grants under the plan to employees and/or directors containing such terms as the compensation committee shall determine under the LTIP.LTIPs. The compensation committeeCompensation Committee determines the conditions upon which the restricted units granted may become vested or forfeited, and whether or not any such restricted units will have distribution equivalent rights (“DERs”) entitling the grantee to distributions receive an amount in cash equal to cash distributions made by us with respect to a like number of our common units during the restricted period.
For 2020, the annual long-term incentive targets set by the Compensation Committee for the named executive officers were 400% of annual base salary for Mr. Kim; 200% of annual base salary for Messrs. Miller, Bramhall, Fails and Hand, and 150% for Mr. Dodderer. The targets of the named executive officers were the same as the prior year’s targets.
The annual long-term incentive targets are used as the basis to determine the target number of units to be awarded to the eligible participant, including the named executive officers. A multiple of base salary is used to set the pool target, that number is then divided by a weighted average price determined by considering SUN’s modified total unitholder return ("TUR”) performance as measured against the average return of SUN’s identified peer group over defined time periods. The modified TUR is designed to create a recognition of performance adjustment based on the prior periods measured to an element of performance impact in setting grant date value even though the RSUs themselves are a time-vested vehicle. For purposes of establishing an initial price, we utilize a 60 trading-day trailing weighted average price of SUN common units prior to November 1, 2020. This average trading price is then subject to adjustment when our TUR is more than 5% greater or less than that of its identified peer group. If the TUR analysis yields a result that is within 5% percent of its identified peer group, the Compensation Committee will simply use the 60 trading day trailing weighted average price divided by the applicable salary multiple to establish a target pool for each eligible participant, including the named executive officers. If our TUR is outside of the 5% deviation, the 60 trading day trailing weighted average will be adjusted up or down to a maximum of 15% either way from the trailing weighted average price based on SUN’s performance as compared to the identified group. For 2020, the peer group included the following:
PBF EnergyCVR Energy
Delek US Holdings, Inc.Global Partners LP
Holly Energy Partners, L.P.
For 2020, our TUR outperformed the identified peer group based on the average of the identified three comparison periods: (i) year-to-date 2020, (ii) trailing twelve months, and (iii) full-year 2019. Consequently, the 2020 long-term incentive base price was reduced to increase the total available restricted pool by 15%.
In December 2020, the Compensation Committee granted RSU awards to Messrs. Kim, Bramhall, Fails, Hand and Dodderer of 2017, consistent98,850 units, 16,000 units, 33,000 units, 30,000 units and 21,500 units, respectively, under the 2018 LTIP. In addition, Mr. Bramhall was also granted equity awards by ET's compensation committee in connection with his service to ET's general partner, with such awards including ET's restricted units and cash restricted units. In approving the grant of such RSUs, the Compensation Committee considered several factors, including the long-term objective of retaining such individuals as key drivers of the Partnership’s future success, the existing level of equity ownership of such individuals and the previous awards to such individuals of equity awards subject to vesting. In addition to the grant of Sunoco LP RSUs in December 2020, Mr. Bramhall also received a grant of equity awards by ET’s compensation methodology, allcommittee in connection with his service to ET’s general partner, with such awards including ET restricted
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units and cash restricted units. Additionally, in October 2020 the Compensation Committee granted a special one-time award of 20,000 units to Mr. Bramhall upon his appointment as Chief Financial Officer.
Vesting of the restricted phantom units2020 awards would accelerate in the event of the death or disability of the named executive officer or in the event of a change in control of the partnership as that term is defined under the 2018 LTIP.
All of the RSUs granted, including to the named executive officers, provided for the vesting of 60 percent of the units at the end of the third year from the date of the grant and the vesting of the remaining 40 percent of the units at the end of the fifth year, subject to continued employment of the named executive officers through each specified vesting date. These restricted phantom unit awardsRSUs entitle the grantee of the unit awards to receive, with respect to each Partnership common unit subject to such restricted unit awardRSU that has not either vested or been forfeited, a DER cash payment promptly following each such distribution by us to our unitholders. In approving the grant of such unit awards, the compensation committee took into account a number of performance factors as well as the long-term objective of retaining such individuals as key drivers of the Partnership’s future success, the existing level of equity ownership of such individuals and the previous awards to such individuals of equity awards subject to vesting.
In December 2017, the compensation committee granted restricted phantom units awards to Messrs. Kim, Miller and Heinemann 31,650 units, 18,500 units and 18,500 units, respectively. None of Messrs. Owens and Williams nor Ms. Archer received long-term incentive awards for 2017 as they entered in their respective agreements concerning their retirements and separations from the Partnership.
The issuance of common units pursuant to our equity incentive plans is intended to serve as a means of incentive compensation; therefore, no consideration will be payable by the plan participants upon vesting and issuance of the common units.


As discussed below under “Potential Payments Upon a Termination or Change of Control,” certain equity awards automatically accelerate upon a change in control event, which means vesting automatically accelerates upon a change of control irrespective of whether the officer is terminated.
We believe that permitting the accelerated vesting of equity awards upon a change in control creates an important retention tool for us by enabling employees to realize value from these awards in the event that we undergo a change in control transaction. In addition, we believe permittingThe actual value to be realized upon any acceleration is discussed below under “Potential Payments Upon a Termination or Change of vesting upon a change in control and the acceleration of vesting awards upon a termination without “cause” in the case of the awards to Mr. Owens creates a sense of stability in the course of transactions that could create uncertainty regarding their future employment and encourage these officers to remain focused on their job responsibilities.Control.”
Benefit Plans. Our NEOs are provided compensation in the form of other benefits, including medical, life, dental, and disability insurance in line with competitive market conditions in retail non-store plans sponsored by Sunoco GP LLC. Our NEOs receive the same benefits and are responsible to pay the same premiums, deductibles and out of pocket maximums as other employees participating in these plans.
Sunoco GP LLC 401(k) Plan. Effective January 1, 2015, Sunoco GP LLC adopted a newDecember 31, 2018, our previous 401(k) benefit plan, (“Sunoco GP LLC 401(k)”) for the benefit of corporate services employees, including our NEOs, who provide services on our behalf. Under the terms of the 401(k) plan, employees can contribute up to 75% of their wages, subject to IRS limitations, which, for 2017 was $18,000 on maximum compensation of $270,000. Under the terms of the Sunoco GP LLC 401(k), was merged into the Partnership providesEnergy Transfer LP 401(k) Plan (the “ET 401(k) Plan”). The Energy Transfer LP 401(k) Plan (the “ET 401(k) Plan”) is a defined contribution 401(k) plan, which covers substantially all of our employees, including the named executive officers. Employees may elect to defer up to 100% of their eligible compensation after applicable taxes, as limited under the Internal Revenue Code. We make a matching contribution that is not less than the aggregate amount of matching contributions that would be credited to a participant’s account based on a rate of match equal to 50% on the first 10%100% of each participant’s elective salary deferrals. Participants age 50 or over at any time in 2017 could elect to make a catch-up contribution ofdeferrals up to $6,000. Catch-up contributions are not eligible for a5% of covered compensation. During 2020, in response to the challenging conditions within the industry, including the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, ET suspended the 401(k) matching contribution from the Partnership.July 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020. The amounts deferred by the participant are fully vested at all times, and the amounts contributed by the Partnership become vested based on years of service. We provide this benefit as a means to incentivize employees and provide them with an opportunity to save for their retirement.
The Partnership provides a 3% profit sharing contribution to employee 401(k) accounts for all employees with a base compensation below a specified threshold. The contribution is in addition to the 401(k) matching contribution and employees become vested based on years of service. As with the matching contribution, ET suspended the profit-sharing contribution from July 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020.
Sunoco GP LLC Severance Plan. In addition, Sunoco GP LLC has also adopted the SUN Severance Plan, which provides for payment of certain severance benefits in the event of Qualifying Termination (as that term is defined in the SUN Severance Plan). In general, the Severance Plan provides payment of one (1) week of annual base salary for each year or partial year of employment service, up to a maximum of fifty-two weeks or one year of annual base salary (with a minimum of eight weeks of annual base salary) and up to three months of continued group health insurance coverage. The SUN Severance Plan also provides that additional benefits in addition to those provided under the Severance Plan may be paid based on special circumstances, which additional benefits shall be unique and non-precedent setting. The Severance Plan is available to all salaried employees on a nondiscriminatory basis; therefore, amounts that would be payable to the named executive officers upon a Qualified Termination have been excluded from “Compensation Tables - Potential Payments Upon a Termination or Change of Control” below. In addition with respect to the Retail Divestiture, specific benefits were adopted for non-store employees not offered employment with 7-Eleven and terminated by us in connection with the Retail Divestiture under SUN Severance Plan.
The benefit levels are summarized below:
Employee LevelMinimum Severance PayMaximum Severance Pay
Senior Manager or below8 weeks of Base Pay26 weeks of Base Pay
Director or Senior Director16 weeks of Base Pay39 weeks of Base Pay
Vice President and above26 weeks of Base Pay52 weeks of Base Pay
In addition, for employees terminated in connection with the Retail Divestiture (and not continuing employment with 7-Eleven) the compensation committee approved certain accelerated vesting of awards long-term incentive awards under the LTIP as follows:
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Employee LevelAccelerated Vesting of Outstanding LTIP Awards
Senior Manager or below30% of the unvested outstanding LTIP awards
Director or Senior Director40% of the unvested outstanding LTIP awards
Vice President and above50% of the unvested outstanding LTIP awards
As described above, Ms. Archer received benefits under the SUN Severance Plan, including a total amount equal to $367,200, less all required government payroll deductions, which is an amount equal to one year of Ms. Archer's base salary, which will be paid in bi-weekly installments. Also, the Partnership will pay the full cost of Ms. Archer's premium for continued health insurance coverage under Sunoco LP’s health insurance plan for a period of six months. In addition, Ms. Archer received an additional lump sum payment of $293,760, less all required government payroll deductions, which is an amount intended to be equivalent to Ms. Archer's target bonus award for 2017. In addition, Ms. Archer became entitled to accelerated vesting of 31,064 Sunoco LP restricted phantom unit awards and 2,100 ETP restricted unit awarded to Ms. Archer under the LTIP and the Second Amended and Restarted Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.


2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2008 ETP Plan”). The accelerated units represented consideration of Ms. Archer’s non-solicit/non-hire covenant in the Archer Separation Agreement after her termination of employment. As of her termination date, any other unvested restricted phantom units or restricted units not covered by the Archer Separation Agreement held by Ms. Archer were immediately forfeited.
Mr. Owens did not receive benefits under the SUN Severance Plan and in consideration for the remuneration provided under the Owens Separation Agreement waived and released the General Partner from any claims for benefits under the SUN Severance Plan.
Other ETPET Sponsored Benefit Plans.
Our NEOs participate in certain retirement and deferred compensation plans sponsored by ETPET or its affiliates as described below. The Partnership is not allocated any compensation expense nor does it make any contributions to the plans sponsored by ETPET or its affiliates.
The Sunoco, Inc. Pension Restoration Plan. The Sunoco, Inc. Pension Restoration Plan is a non-qualified plan that provides for certain retirement benefits that otherwise would be provided under the SCIRP, except for the IRS limits. Effective June 30, 2010, Sunoco Inc. froze pension benefits (including accrued and vested benefits) payable under this plan for all salaried employees includingemployees. None of our current NEOs who participate in this plan (Ms. Archer and Mr. Heinemann). Ms. Archer’s retirement will trigger a payout of her balances under this plan. Her payment will be processed in July 2018 as Ms. Archer’s payout is subject to the deferred payment rule of IRC Section 409(a).
ETP Deferred Compensation Plan for Former Sunoco Executives. ETP established a deferred compensation plan in connection with its merger with Sunoco Inc. (the “Sunoco Executive DC Plan”). Pursuant to his offer letter from ETP, in connection with the Sunoco Merger, Mr. Owens waived any future rights or benefits to which he otherwise would have been entitled under both the Sunoco, Inc. Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”), a non-qualified plan that provided supplemental pension benefits over and above benefits under both the SCIRP and the Pension Restoration Plan and the Sunoco Inc. Pension Restoration Plan, in return for which, the then present value, $6,655,750, of such deferred compensation benefits was credited to Mr. Owens’ account under the Sunoco Executive DC Plan. Mr. Owens’ account is 100% vested and was distributed in one lump sum payment upon his retirement. Mr. Owens’ account was credited with deemed earnings or losses based on hypothetical investment fund choices made by him among available funds. Mr. Owens was our only NEO eligible to participate in the Sunoco Executive DC Plan. Mr. Owens’ account balance will be paid out in July 2018 as Mr. Owens’ payout from the Sunoco Executive DC Plan is subject to the deferred payment rule of IRC Section 409(a).
ETPET Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the “ETP“ET NQDC Plan”) is a deferred compensation plan, which permits eligible highly compensated employees to defer a portion of their salary, bonus and/or quarterly non-vested restricted unit and/or restricted phantom unit distribution equivalent income until retirement, termination of employment or other designated distribution event. Each year under the ETPET NQDC Plan, eligible employees are permitted to make an irrevocable election todefer up to 50 percent of their annual base salary, 50 percent of their quarterly non-vested restricted unit and/or restricted phantom unit distribution equivalent income, and/or 50 percent of their discretionary performance bonus compensation during the following year. Pursuant to the ETPET NQDC Plan, ETPET may make annual discretionary matching contributions to participants’ accounts; however, ETPET has not made any discretionary contributions to participants’ accounts and currently has no plans to make any discretionary contributions to participants’ accounts. All amounts credited under the ETPET NQDC Plan (other than discretionary credits) are immediately 100% vested. Participant accounts are credited with deemed earnings or losses based on hypothetical investment fund choices made by the participants among available funds.
Participants may elect to have their account balances distributed in one lump sum payment or in annual installments over a period of three or five years upon retirement, and in a lump sum upon other termination events. Participants may also elect to take lump-sum in-service withdrawals five years or longer in the future, and such scheduled in-service withdrawals may be further deferred prior to the withdrawal date. Upon a change in control (as defined in the ETPET NQDC Plan) of ETP,ET, all ETPET NQDC Plan accounts are immediately vested in full. However, distributions are not accelerated and, instead, are made in accordance with the ETPET NQDC Plan’s normal distribution provisions unless a participant has elected to receive a change of control distribution pursuant to his deferral agreement. Ms. Archer participated in the ETP NQDC Plan and will receive a payout in connection with her retirement. Her payout will be processed in July 2018 as Ms. Archer’s payout from the ETP NQDC Plan is subject to the deferred payment rule of IRC Section 409(a).


Risk Assessment Related to Our Compensation Structure
We believe our compensation plans and programs for our named executive officers, as well as the other employees who provide services to us, are appropriately structured and are not reasonably likely to result in material risk to us. We believe our compensation plans and programs are structured in a manner that does not promote excessive risk-taking that could harm our value or reward poor judgment. We also believe we have allocated our compensation among base salary and short and long-term compensation in such a way as to not encourage excessive risk-taking. We use restricted units and/or restricted phantom units rather than unit options for equity awards because restricted units and/or restricted phantom units retain value even in a depressed market so that employees are less likely to take unreasonable risks to get, or keep, options “in-the-money.” Finally, the time-based vesting over five years for our long-term incentive awards ensures that our employees’ interests align with those of our unitholders for our long-term performance.
Accounting and Tax Considerations
We account for the equity compensation expense for equity awards granted under our LTIP in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), which requires us to estimate and record an expense for each equity award over the vesting period of the award. For performance-based restricted units and/or restricted phantom units that are paid out in the form of common units, the value of our common units on the date of grant is used for determining the expense, with an adjustment for the actual performance factors achieved. Thus, the expense for performance-based restricted units and/or restricted phantom units payable in units generally is not adjusted for changes in the trading price of our common units after the date of grant. For market-based awards, the value is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation. The expense for restricted units and/or restricted phantom units settled in common units is recognized ratably over the vesting period. For cash compensation, the accounting rules require us to record it as an expense at the time the obligation is accrued. Because we are a partnership, and our General Partner is a limited liability company, Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) Section 162(m) does not apply to the compensation paid to our NEOs and, accordingly, our compensation committee did not consider its impact in making the compensation recommendations discussed above.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Messrs. TurnerAnbouba and SmithBryant are the only members of the compensation committee. During 2017,2020, neither Messrs. TurnerMr. Anbouba nor SmithMr. Bryant was an officer or employee of affiliates of ETE,ET, or served as an officer of any company with respect to which any of our executive officers served on such company’s board of directors. In addition, neither Mr. TurnerAnbouba nor SmithBryant is a former employee of affiliates of ETE.ET.
62


Compensation Committee Report
The compensation committee of the board of directors of our General Partner has reviewed and discussed the section of this report entitled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” with the management of the Partnership and approved its inclusion on this annual report on Form 10-K.
Compensation Committee
K. Rick TurnerJames W. Bryant (Chairman)
W. Brett SmithImad K. Anbouba
The foregoing report shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference by any general statement or reference to this Annual Report on Form 10-K into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under those Acts.


Summary Compensation Table
Name and Principal PositionYear
Salary
($) (1)
Unit Awards
($) (2)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Compensation ($) (3)
Change in Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($)
All Other Compensation
($) (4)
Total ($)
Joseph Kim2020$553,526 $2,836,995 $719,600 $— $14,584 $4,124,705 
President and Chief Executive Officer2019523,319 2,129,433 680,315 — 15,145 3,348,212 
2018502,772 1,964,430 719,000 — 15,541 3,201,743 
Dylan A. Bramhall202077,215 967,800 — — 49 1,045,064 
Chief Financial Officer
Karl R. Fails2020360,061 947,100 361,000 129,664 10,882 1,808,707 
Senior Vice President — Chief Operations Officer2019338,303 1,510,500 340,000 111,532 139,077 2,439,412 
2018311,758 699,660 342,900 (28,110)16,252 1,342,460 
Brian A. Hand2020332,116 861,000 332,000 71,163 10,613 1,606,892 
Senior Vice President — Chief Sales Officer2019313,992 724,035 313,000 39,837 16,403 1,407,267 
2018304,154 632,385 334,600 (6,552)14,764 1,279,351 
Arnold D. Dodderer2020321,045 617,050 257,000 1,607 10,321 1,207,023 
General Counsel2019303,525 492,960 242,850 1,164 15,425 1,055,924 
Thomas R. Miller2020268,749 — — — 1,383,716 1,652,465 
Former Chief Financial Officer2019343,297 616,200 300,000 — 17,401 1,276,898 
2018332,542 538,200 365,800 — 17,066 1,253,608 
(1)For comparative purposes, the above table provides a summary of the total compensation for each NEO for each of 2018, 2019 and 2020. In accordance with the terms of our partnership agreement, we reimburse our General Partner and its affiliates for compensation related expenses attributable to the portion of the named executive officer’s time dedicated to providing services to us. For the periods presented, amounts reported herein reflect (i) 100% of the cash compensation expense associated with the NEO’s services and (ii) 100% grant date value of the RSU associated with the services performed by each of the NEOs. Cash compensation expenses for each NEO were allocated on the basis of total cash compensation earned by the NEO during the period.
For 2020, the amount reported in the salary column reflects an extra pay period, due to the timing of the bi-weekly payroll cycle in relation to the timing of year-end.
(2)The amounts reported for unit awards represent the full grant date fair value of RSUs granted to each of our NEOs, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, disregarding any estimates for forfeitures FASB ASC Topic 718, disregarding any estimates for forfeitures.
(3)Sunoco LP maintains the Bonus Plan which provides for annual bonuses. Awards of bonuses are tied to achievement of targeted performance objectives and described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
(4)The amounts reflected for 2020 in this column include (i) 401(k) Plan matching contributions made on behalf of the named executive officers of $11,276 for Mr. Kim, $8,001 for Mr. Fails, $7,380 for Mr. Hand, $7,134 for Mr. Dodderer and $8,069 for
63


Name and Principal PositionYear Salary ($) (1) Bonus ($) (2) Unit Awards ($) (3) 
Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Compensation ($)
 Change in Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) All Other Compensation ($) (4) Total ($)
Robert W. Owens2017 $636,480
 $
 $
 $
 $62,912
 $5,619,491
 $6,318,883
Chief Executive Officer2016 629,760
 708,480
 2,192,764
 
 794,960
 66,175
 4,392,139
2015 611,077
 763,846
 4,446,828
 
 
 10,543
 5,832,294
Joseph Kim2017 386,913
 406,259
 897,278
 
 
 9,884
 1,700,334
President and Chief Operating Officer2016 378,462
 272,492
 607,425
 
 
 3,797
 1,262,176
Thomas M. Miller2017 323,692
 323,692
 524,475
 
 
 9,430
 1,181,289
Chief Financial Officer2016 196,923
 230,400
 1,021,650
 
 
 22,208
 1,471,181
S. Blake Heinemann2017 333,132
 333,132
 524,475
 
 
 12,294
 1,203,033
Executive Vice President, Operations — East2016 325,855
 234,616
 534,000
 
 
 12,182
 1,106,653
2015 318,635
 254,908
 976,596
 
 
 11,128
 1,561,267
Cynthia A. Archer2017 367,200
 
 
 
 34,919
 1,599,345
 2,001,464
Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer2016 363,323
 261,593
 587,400
 
 5,703
 12,592
 1,230,611
2015 349,716
 279,773
 1,082,758
 
 
 11,374
 1,723,621
R. Bradley Williams2017 333,132
 
 
 
 
 9,000
 342,132
Executive Vice President, Operations — West2016 325,855
 234,616
 534,000
 
 
 9,000
 1,103,471
2015 318,937
 255,150
 1,053,953
 
 
 9,000
 1,637,040
Mr. Miller, (ii) health savings account contributions made on behalf of the named executive officers of $2,000 each for Messrs. Kim, Fails, Hand and Dodderer and $1,000 for Mr. Miller, and (iii) the dollar value of life insurance premiums paid for the benefit of the named executive officers of $1,308 for Mr. Kim, $49 for Mr. Bramhall, $880 for Mr. Fails, $1,233 for Mr. Hand, $1,187 for Mr. Dodderer and $2,749 for Mr. Miller. Additionally, for 2020 severance costs associated with Mr. Miller's retirement included (i) severance payments of $87,416 and (ii) the realized fair value of awards that vested upon Mr. Miller's retirement of $1,284,482.
_________________________________________________ The amounts reflected for all periods exclude distribution payments in connection with distribution equivalent rights on unvested unit awards, because the dollar value of such distributions are factored into the grant date fair value reported in the “Unit Awards” column of the Summary Compensation Table at the time that the unit awards and distribution equivalent rights were originally granted. For 2020, distribution payments in connection with distribution equivalent rights totaled $626,498 for Mr. Kim, $179,051 for Mr. Miller, $16,560 for Mr. Bramhall (in addition to $22,126 related to ET unit awards), $354,437 for Mr. Fails, $242,459 for Mr. Hand and $182,997 for Mr. Dodderer.
(1)For comparative purposes, the above table provides a summary of the total compensation for each NEO for each of 2015, 2016 and 2017. In accordance with the terms of our partnership agreement, we reimburse our General Partner and its affiliates for compensation related expenses attributable to the portion of the named executive officer’s time dedicated to providing services to us. For 2015, ETP and their affiliates allocated to us (i) 56%, 50%, 15% and 50% of the cash compensation expense associated with the services performed by Mr. Owens, Ms. Archer, Mr. Heinemann and Mr. Williams, respectively, and (ii) 100% of the grant date fair value of phantom unit awards made under the LTIP Plan to the NEOs and directors in 2015. The remainder of the compensation expense for Mr. Owens in 2015 and for the remainder of the named executive officers in 2015 was primarily allocated to the retail and wholesale businesses of ETP, which businesses were contributed to us in 2015 and 2016. For 2016 and 2017, amounts reported herein reflect (i) 100% of the cash compensation expense associated with the NEO’s services and (iii) 100% grant date value of phantom unit awards associated with the services performed by each of the NEOs and directors. Cash compensation expenses for each NEO were allocated on the basis of total cash compensation earned by the NEO during the period.
(2)The discretionary cash bonus amounts for our named executive officers for 2017 reflect cash bonuses approved by the Compensation Committee in February 2018 that are expected to be paid in March 2018. Mr. Owens and Ms. Archer each retired on December 31, 2017 and received a payment designed to be equivalent to 100% of their targeted bonus in accordance with their respective separation agreements. Mr. Williams left the Partnership upon completion of the 7-Eleven Retail Divestiture and received a payment designed to be equivalent to 100% of his target for 2017 and pro-rated for the portion of the year that he was employed by Sunoco in 2018 in accordance with his Retention Agreement.
(3)The amounts reported for unit awards represent the full grant date fair value of phantom units granted to each of our NEOs, calculated in accordance with the accounting guidance on share-based payments.
(4)The details of amounts listed as “All Other Compensation” are presented in the “All Other Compensation” table below. The amounts reflected for all periods exclude distribution payments in connection with distribution equivalent rights on unvested unit awards, because the dollar value of such distributions are factored into the grant date fair value reported in the “Unit Awards” column of the Summary Compensation Table at the time that the unit awards and distribution equivalent rights were originally granted. For 2017, distribution payments in connection with distribution equivalent rights totaled $851,774 for Mr. Owens, $197,856 for Mr. Kim, $113,919 for Mr. Miller, $239,560 for Mr. Heinemann, $254,551 for Ms. Archer and $197,889 for Mr. Williams.


All Other Compensation
Name Year 
Perquisites
and Other
Personal
Benefits
($) (1)
 
Matching
Contributions
to 401(k) and
Deferred
Compensation
Plans
($) (2)
 Severance Payments (3) 
Other
($) (4)
 Total
Robert W. Owens 2017 $61,529
 $6,120
 $5,546,724
 $5,118
 $5,619,491
  2016 54,861
 6,000
 
 5,314
 66,175
  2015 
 6,309
 
 4,234
 10,543
Joseph Kim 2017 
 9,000
 
 884
 9,884
  2016 
 2,942
 
 855
 3,797
Thomas M. Miller 2017 2,331
 5,023
 
 2,077
 9,431
  2016 20,928
 
 
 1,280
 22,208
S. Blake Heinemann 2017 
 9,000
 
 3,294
 12,294
  2016 
 9,000
 
 3,182
 12,182
  2015 
 9,000
 
 2,128
 11,128
Cynthia A. Archer 2017 5,872
 9,000
 1,580,810
 3,663
 1,599,345
  2016 
 9,000
 
 3,592
 12,592
  2015 
 9,000
 
 2,374
 11,374
R. Bradley Williams 2017 
 9,000
   
 9,000
  2016 
 9,000
 
 
 9,000
  2015 
 9,000
 
 
 9,000
 _________________________________________________
(1)The amounts in this column reflect relocation costs for Mr. Owens and health insurance premiums in connection with their respective severance agreements of $11,160 and $5,046, respectively, for Mr. Owens and Ms. Archer.
(2)The amounts in this column reflect the Partnership's matching contributions to the 401(k) plan. Each of our NEOs is eligible to participate in a 401(k) plan that is generally available to all employees. The amounts deferred by the executive officers under the 401(k) plan are fully vested at all times.
(3)Mr. Owens and Ms. Archer retired as of December 31, 2017. Mr. Owens received a lump sum separation payment after his separation agreement became effective and Ms. Archer will receive bi-weekly payments of her severance amount and such payments began in January 2018 after her separation agreement became effective.  Each received/will receive accelerated vesting of Sunoco LP and ETP unit award contingent upon their compliance with a restrictive covenants described in their separation agreements, the fair value of as of December 31, 2017 is included above ($4,114,644 for Mr. Owens and $919,850 for Ms. Archer).  
(4)The amounts in this column reflect the dollar value of life insurance premiums paid for the benefit of the named executive officers.
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
For Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017 in 2020
The table below reflects awards granted to our NEOs under the LTIP during 2017.2020.
NameGrant Date
Type of Award (1)
All Other Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of Stock
(#) (1)
Grant Date
Fair Value of
Stock Awards
($) (1)
Sunoco LP Unit Awards:    
Joseph Kim12/30/2020Restricted units98,850 $2,836,995 
Dylan A. Bramhall12/30/2020Restricted units16,000 459,200 
10/27/2020Restricted units20,000 508,600 
Karl R. Fails12/30/2020Restricted units33,000 947,100 
Brian A. Hand12/30/2020Restricted units30,000 861,000 
Arnold D. Dodderer12/30/2020Restricted units21,500 617,050 
Name Grant Date Type of Award (1) Approval Date 
Estimated Future  Payouts
Under Equity Incentive Plan
Awards
 
All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock
(#) (1)
 
Grant Date
Fair Value of
Stock Awards
($) (1)
        Threshold (#) Target (#) Maximum (#)    
Joseph Kim 12/21/2017 Phantom units 12/21/2017 
 
 
 31,650
 $897,278
Thomas R. Miller 12/21/2017 Phantom units 12/21/2017 
 
 
 18,500
 524,475
 S. Blake Heinemann 12/21/2017 Phantom units 12/21/2017 
 
 
 18,500
 524,475
_________________________________________________ 
(1)The restricted phantom units granted in December 2017 vest 60% in December 2020 and 40% in December 2022. The reported grant date fair value of stock awards was determined in compliance with FASB ASC Topic 718 and are more fully described in Note 18–


(1)The reported grant date fair value of stock awards was determined in compliance with FASB ASC Topic 718 and are more fully described in Note 19–Unit-Based Compensation in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
64


Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 20172020
The following table reflects NEO equity awards granted under the LTIP Plan that were outstanding at December 31, 2017.2020.
 
Unit Awards (1)
Name
Grant Date (1)
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)
Market Value of Shares or Units That Have Not Vested ($) (2)
Sunoco LP Unit Awards:
Joseph Kim12/30/202098,850 $2,844,903 
12/16/201969,115 1,989,130 
12/19/201873,000 2,100,940 
12/21/201712,660 364,355 
12/29/20169,100 261,898 
Dylan A. Bramhall12/30/202016,000 460,480 
10/27/202020,000 575,600 
Karl R. Fails12/30/202033,000 949,740 
12/16/201926,000 748,280 
1/23/201924,000 690,720 
12/19/201826,000 748,280 
12/21/20178,200 235,996 
12/29/20167,200 207,216 
Brian A. Hand12/30/202030,000 863,400 
12/16/201923,500 676,330 
12/19/201823,500 676,330 
12/21/20177,200 207,216 
12/29/20165,100 146,778 
Arnold D. Dodderer12/30/202021,500 618,770 
12/16/201916,000 460,480 
12/19/201817,700 509,406 
12/21/20176,000 172,680 
12/29/20163,420 98,428 
    Unit Awards (1)
Name Grant Date (1) 
Number
of Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
 
Market
Value of
Shares or
Units
That
Have Not
Vested
($) (2)
 
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested
(#)
 
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested
($)
Robert W. Owens (3) 12/29/2016 82,126
 $2,332,378
 
 $
  12/16/2015 65,290
 1,854,236
 
 
  1/26/2015 15,664
 444,858
 
 
  11/10/2014 20,000
 568,000
 
 
Joseph Kim 12/21/2017 31,650
 898,860
 
 
  12/29/2016 22,750
 646,100
 
 
  12/16/2015 13,888
 394,419
 
 
  10/26/2015 20,000
 568,000
 
 
Thomas R. Miller 12/21/2017 18,500
 525,400
 
 
  12/29/2016 19,500
 553,800
 
 
  5/26/2016 15,000
 426,000
 
 
S. Blake Heinemann (4) 12/21/2017 18,500
 525,400
 
 
  12/29/2016 20,000
 568,000
 
 
  12/16/2015 14,780
 419,752
 
 
  1/26/2015 2,808
 79,747
 
 
  11/10/2014 10,000
 284,000
 
 
Cynthia A. Archer (5) 12/29/2016 12,987
 368,831
 
 
  12/16/2015 9,888
 280,819
 
 
  1/26/2015 2,189
 62,168
 
 
  11/10/2014 6,000
 170,400
 
 
R. Bradley Williams (6) 12/29/2016 20,000
 568,000
 
 
  12/16/2015 16,080
 456,672
 
 
  1/26/2015 3,540
 100,536
 
 
  11/10/2014 6,000
 170,400
 
 
(1)RSUs outstanding vest as follows (including ET unit awards):
_________________________________________________ 
(1)Common unit awards outstanding vest as follows:
at a rate of 60% in December 20202023 and 40% in December 20222025 for awards granted in October 2020 and December 2017;2020;
at a rate of 60% in December 20192022 and 40% in December 20212024 for awards granted in December 2016;2019;
at a rate of 60% in December 20182021 and 40% in December 20202023 for awards granted in May 2016December 2018 and December 2015; andJanuary 2019;
100% in December 20192022 for all other awards.
(2)Based on the closing market price of our common units of $28.40 on December 29, 2017.
(3)Mr. Owens also had 12,000 unvested ETP unit awards outstanding at December 31, 2017 with a market value of $215,040 based on the closing market price of ETP’s common units of $17.92 on December 29, 2017. In connection with the Owens Severance Agreement, certain units outstanding at December 31, 2017 will accelerate as follows:
91,540 Sunoco LP unit awards and 6,000 ETP unit awards in January 2018;

the remaining outstanding portion of for awards granted in December 2017; and

100% in December 2021 for the remaining outstanding portion of awards granted in December 2016.
45,770 Sunoco LP unit awards and 6,000 ETP unit awards in January 2019; and
45,770 Sunoco LP unit awards in January 2020.
(4)Mr. Heinemann also had 4,200 unvested ETP unit awards outstanding at December 31, 2017 with a market value of $75,264 based on the closing market price of ETP’s common units of $17.92 on December 29, 2017.
(5)Ms. Archer also had 2,100 unvested ETP unit awards outstanding at December 31, 2017 with a market value of $37,632 based on the closing market price of ETP’s common units of $17.92 on December 29, 2017. In connection with the Archer Severance Agreement, accelerated vesting of 31,064 Sunoco LP unit awards and 2,100 ETP unit awards will occur in January 2018.
(6)Mr. Williams also had 2,400 unvested ETP unit awards outstanding at December 31, 2017 with a market value of $43,008 based on the closing market price of ETP’s common units of $17.92 on December 29, 2017.
(2)Based on the closing market price of our common units of $28.78 on December 31, 2020.
65


Units Vested in 2020
The following table provides information regarding the vesting of SUN restricted phantom unitsRSUs and ETPET restricted units held by certain of our NEOs during 2017.2020. There are no options outstanding on our common units.
 Unit Awards
NameNumber of
Units Acquired
on Vesting (#)
Value Realized on
Vesting ($) (1)
Sunoco LP Unit Awards:
Joseph Kim25,858 $747,555 
Thomas R. Miller50,610 1,284,482 (2)
Dylan A. Bramhall— — 
Karl R. Fails15,940 460,825 
Brian A. Hand14,128 408,440 
Arnold D. Dodderer12,300 355,593 
 Unit Awards
Name
Number of
Units
Acquired on
Vesting (#)
 
Value Realized on
Vesting ($) (1)
Sunoco LP restricted phantom unit vestings:   
Robert W. Owens53,496
 $1,592,576
S. Blake Heinemann20,472
 609,451
Cynthia A. Archer20,472
 609,451
R. Bradley Williams14,310
 426,009
Joseph Kim3,282
 97,705
ETP restricted phantom unit vestings:   
S. Blake Heinemann2,100
 34,287
Robert W. Owens18,000
 293,886
Cynthia A. Archer2,100
 34,287
(1)Amounts presented represent the number of unit awards vested during 2020 and the value realized upon vesting of these awards, which is calculated as the number of units vested multiplied by the closing price of Sunoco LP or ET’s respective common units upon the vesting date.
_________________________________________________ (2)In accordance with his separation agreement effective September 1, 2020, vesting of 50,160 of Mr. Miller's unit awards was accelerated with a realized vesting value of $1,284,482.
(1)Amounts presented represent the number of unit awards vested during 2017 and the value realized upon vesting of these awards, which is calculated as the number of units vested multiplied by the closing price of Sunoco LP or ETP’s respective common units upon the vesting date.
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation
Our NEOs are eligible to participate, and do participate, in a non-qualified deferred compensation plan administered by ETP.ET. The following table provides the voluntary salary deferrals made by the named executive officers in 20172020 under the ETPET NQDC Plan and Sunoco Executive DC Plan.
NameExecutive Contributions in Last FY ($) Registrant Contributions in Last FY ($) Aggregate Earnings in Last FY ($) Aggregate Withdrawals/Distributions ($) Aggregate Balance at Last FYE ($)
Robert W. Owens$
 $
 $62,912
 $
 $6,193,463
Joseph Kim
 
 
 
 
Thomas R. Miller
 
 
 
 
S. Blake Heinemann
 
 
 
 
Cynthia A. Archer
 
 34,919
 
 159,673
R. Bradley Williams
 
 
 
 
NameExecutive Contributions in Last FY ($)Registrant Contributions in Last FY ($)Aggregate Earnings in Last FY ($)Aggregate Withdrawals/Distributions ($)Aggregate Balance at Last FYE ($)
Joseph Kim$— $— $— $— $— 
Thomas R. Miller— — — — — 
Dylan A. Bramhall— — — — — 
Karl R. Fails604,681 122,450 129,664 — 856,795 
Brian A. Hand206,827 82,115 71,163 — 360,105 
Arnold D. Dodderer14,102 — 1,607 — 15,709 
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control
Pursuant to the terms of the award agreements issued under the LTIP, in the event of a (i) Change of Control (as defined in the LTIP)LTIPs, summarized below) or (ii) termination of employment due to death or disability, all phantom unitsRSUs shall vest. In the event of a termination of employment for any other reason, all phantom unitsRSUs that are still unvested shall be forfeited.


The RSUs that would vest in the event of Change of Control are those RSU’s described for each NEO in the table entitles “Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2020”.
In addition, beginning in October 2014, all awards under both the 2012 LTIP and the 2018 LTIP contain a partial acceleration of vesting for qualified retirement, whereby a recipient who voluntarily retires after at least tenfive years of service would be eligible for (i) vesting of 40% of the outstanding award, if the recipient retires at age 65 to 68, or (ii) vesting of 50% of the outstanding award, if the recipient is over the age of 68 upon retirement. Currently, none of our NEOs are eligible for partial acceleration upon retirement. The acceleration of these awards at retirement is subject to the provisions of IRC Section 409(a) and such accelerated units shall not be delivered before the earlier of (i) the day that is six months plus one day after the date of separation from service or (ii) the tenth (10th) day after the date of the recipient’s death.
Under the LTIP,LTIPs, a “Change of Control” means, and shall be deemed to have occurred upon one or more of the following events: (i) any “person” or “group” within the meaning of those terms as used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, other than members of the General Partner, the Partnership, or an affiliate of either the General Partner or the Partnership, shall become the beneficial owner, by way of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or otherwise, of 50% or more of the
66


voting power of the voting securities of the General Partner or the Partnership; (ii) the limited partners of the General Partner or the Partnership approve, in one transaction or a series of transactions, a plan of complete liquidation of the General Partner or the Partnership; (iii) the sale or other disposition by either the General Partner or the Partnership of all or substantially all of its assets in one or more transactions to any Person other than an affiliate; (iv) the General Partner or an affiliate of the General Partner or the Partnership ceases to be the General Partner of the Partnership; (v) any other event specified as a “Change of Control” in the equity incentive plan maintained by Susserthe Partnership at the time of such “Change of Control;” or (vi) any other event specified as a “Change of Control” in an applicable award agreement. Notwithstanding the above, with respect to a 409A award, a “Change of Control” shall not occur unless that Change of Control also constitutes a “change in the ownership of a corporation,” a “change in the effective control of a corporation,” or a “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of a corporation’s assets,” in each case, within the meaning of 1.409A-3(i)(5) of the 409A regulations, as applied to non-corporate entities.
In connection with his retirement, Mr. Miller and the Partnership entered into a Separation and Restrictive Covenant Agreement and Full Release of Claims (the “Separation Agreement”), which provided for:
a one (1) year industry limited non-compete covenant;
a one (1) year non-solicit/ non-hire covenant;
accelerated vesting of 50,610 restricted units/ restricted phantom units previously awarded to Mr. Miller under the Partnership's long-term incentive plan, which number of restricted units/restricted phantom units represented 70% of Mr. Miller’s total unvested units as of his retirement date with remaining unvested restricted units/restricted phantom units to be forfeited;
a separation payment equal to three months of Mr. Miller's base salary, less applicable withholdings;
a standard release of claims and waivers in favor of the General Partner and the Partnership and its directors, officers and affiliates;
a mutual non-disparagement clause; and
a confirmation and acknowledgment of Mr. Miller of his obligations with respect to proprietary and confidential information of the Partnership.
The following table shows the amount of incremental value that would have been received by each of the NEOs upon certain events of termination or a change of control resulting in the accelerated vesting of the restricted units and/or restricted phantom units held by our NEOs on December 31, 2017:2020:
NameBenefit
Termination Due to Death or Disability
($) (1)
Termination
for any other reason
($)
Change of Control
with or without Continued
Employment
($) (1)
Not for Cause Termination ($)
Joseph KimUnit Vesting$7,561,226 $— $7,561,226 $— 
Dylan A. BramhallUnit Vesting1,036,080 — 1,036,080 — 
Karl R. FailsUnit Vesting3,580,232 — 3,580,232 — 
Brian A. HandUnit Vesting2,570,054 — 2,570,054 — 
Arnold D. DoddererUnit Vesting1,859,764 — 1,859,764 — 
Name Benefit 
Termination
Due to Death
or Disability
($) (1)
 
Termination
for any other reason
($)
 
Change of
Control
with or without Continued
Employment
($) (1)
 Not for Cause Termination ($)
Robert W. Owens Unit Vesting $5,199,472
 $
 $5,199,472
 $444,858
Joseph Kim Unit Vesting 2,507,379
 
 2,507,379
 
Thomas R. Miller Unit Vesting 1,505,200
 
 1,505,200
 
S. Blake Heinemann Unit Vesting 1,876,899
 
 1,876,899
 
Cynthia A. Archer Unit Vesting 882,218
 
 882,218
 
R. Bradley Williams Unit Vesting 1,295,608
 
 1,295,608
 
(1)The amounts reflected above represent the product of the number of restricted units and/or restricted phantom units that were subject to vesting/restrictions on December 31, 2020 multiplied by the closing price of applicable common units on that date.

(1)The amounts reflected above represent the product of the number of phantom units that were subject to vesting/restrictions on December 29, 2017 multiplied by the closing price of our common units of $28.40 on that date.
CEO Pay Ratio
In accordance with Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, set forth below is information about the relationship of the annual total compensation of Mr. Owens,Kim, our President and Chief Executive Officer and the annual total compensation of our employees.
For the 20172020 calendar year:
The annual total compensation of Mr. Owens,Kim, as reported in the Summary Compensation Tables of this Item 11was $6,318,883;11 was $4,124,705; and
The median total compensation of the employees supporting our Partnership (other than Mr. Owens)Kim) was $25,287.$75,999.
67


Based on this information, for 20172020 the ratio of the annual total compensation of Mr. OwensKim to the median of the annual total compensation of the 20,0482,613 employees supporting us as of December 31, 20172020 was approximately 25054 to 1.
To identify the median of the annual total compensation of the employees supporting the Partnership, the following steps were taken:
1.It was determined that, as of December 31, 2017, the applicable employee populations consisted of 20,048 with all of the identified individuals being employed in the United States. This population consisted of all of our full-time and part-time


1. It was determined that, as of December 31, 2020, the applicable employee populations consisted of 2,613 with all of the identified individuals being employed in the United States. This population consisted of all of our full-time and part-time employees. We did not engage any independent contractors in 20172019 that are required to be included in our employee population for the CEO pay ratio evaluation.
2.To identify the “median employee” from our employee population, we compared the total earnings of our employees as reflected in our payroll records as reported on Form W-2 for 2017.
3.We identified our median employee using W-2 reporting and applied this compensation measure consistently to all of our employees required to be included in the calculation. We did not make any cost of living adjustments in identifying the “median employee”.
4.Once we identified our median employee, we combined all elements of the employee’s compensation for 2017 resulting in an annual compensation of $25,287. The difference between such employee’s total earnings and the employee’s total compensation represents the estimated value of the employee’s health care benefits (estimated for the employee and such employee’s eligible dependents at $5,452 and the employee’s 401(k) matching contribution and profit sharing contribution, as applicable estimated at $2,930 per employee).
5.With respect to Mr. Owens, we used the amount reported in the “Total” column of our 2017 Summary Compensation Table under this Item 11.
2.To identify the “median employee” from our employee population, we compared the total earnings of our employees as reflected in our payroll records as reported on Form W-2 for 2020.
3.We identified our median employee using W-2 reporting and applied this compensation measure consistently to all of our employees required to be included in the calculation. We did not make any cost of living adjustments in identifying the “median employee”.
4.Once we identified our median employee, we combined all elements of the employee’s compensation for 2020 resulting in an annual compensation of $75,999. The difference between such employee’s total earnings and the employee’s total compensation represents the estimated value of the employee’s health care benefits (estimated for the employee and such employee’s eligible dependents at $9,230 and the employee’s 401(k) matching contribution and profit sharing contribution, as applicable estimated at $2,654 per employee).
5.With respect to Mr. Kim, we used the amount reported in the “Total” column of our 2020 Summary Compensation Table under this Item 11.
Compensation of Directors
Our Board periodically reviews and determines the amounts payable to the members of our Board. In 2017,January 2018, the Board approved modifications to the compensation of the non-employee directors on our Board. For 2020, the directors of the General Partner who were not employees of the General Partner or its affiliates received, as applicable: an annual cash retainer of $50,000;$100,000; an annual cash retainer of $10,000$15,000 ($15,00025,000 for the chair) for serving on our audit committee; an annual cash retainer of $5,000$7,500 ($7,50015,000 for the chair) for serving on our compensation committee; a flat fee of $1,200 for each committee meeting attended; and a cash fee for the engagement of the special committee of the Board (the “Special Committee”), as determined by the Board at the time of such engagement. Such directors also received an annual grant of restricted phantom unitsRSUs under the LTIP equal to an aggregate of $100,000 divided by the closing price of SUN units on the date of grant. Directors appointed during the year, or who cease to be directors during a year, receive a pro-rated portion of any cash retainers. In addition, each non-employee director who is appointed to the Board for the first time is entitled to receive a pro-rated restricted phantom unit award.2,500 unvested SUN common units. Unit awards granted to non-employee directors will vest 60% after the third year and the remaining 40% after the fifth year after the grant date.
Under the LTIP, the director will forfeit all unvested restricted phantom unitsRSUs upon a termination of his duties as a director for any reason. If the director ceases providing services due to death or disability (as defined by the LTIP) prior to the date all restricted units and/or restricted phantom units have vested, then all restrictions lapse and all restricted units and/or restricted phantom units become immediately vested. If a Change of Control (as defined under the LTIP) occurs, then all unvested restricted phantom unitsRSUs become fully vested as of the date of the Change of Control. In addition, our directors will be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings of the Board or its committees.
The following table provides a summary of compensation paid to each of our current and former non-employee directors (and Messrs. CuriaRamsey, Long and Long)Curia) for 20172020 service:
Name 
Fees
Earned or
Paid in
Cash
($) (1)
 
Unit
Awards
($) (2)
 
Option
Awards
($)
 
All Other
Compensation
($)
 
Total
($)
Name
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) (1)
Unit Awards ($) (2)
Total ($)
Oscar A. AlvarezOscar A. Alvarez$115,000 $100,011 $215,011 
Imad K. AnboubaImad K. Anbouba132,500 100,011 232,511 
James W. Bryant $67,300
 $100,008
 $
 $
 $167,308
James W. Bryant130,000 100,011 230,011 
K. Rick Turner 82,100
 100,008
 
 
 182,108
W. Brett Smith 77,100
 100,008
 
 
 177,108
Thomas E. Long (3) 
 484,700
 
 
 484,700
Thomas E. Long (3)
— 797,860 797,860 
Christopher R. Curia (3) 
 338,811
 
 
 338,811
Christopher R. Curia (3)
— 657,230 657,230 
Matthew S. Ramsey (3)
Matthew S. Ramsey (3)
— 927,010 927,010 

(1)The amounts in this column reflect the aggregate dollar amount of fees earned or paid in cash including the annual retainer fee.
(2)The amounts reported for unit awards represent the full grant date fair value of the awards granted in 2017, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. These amounts do not correspond to the actual value that may be recognized by the recipient upon any disposition of vested units and do not give effect to any decline or increase in the trading price of our common units since the date of grant. For a discussion of the assumptions and methodologies used in calculating the grant date fair value of the unit awards reported above, see Note 18–Unit-Based Compensation in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. As of December 31, 2017, Mr. Turner had 8,564 outstanding restricted phantom units, Mr. Bryant had 7,617 outstanding restricted phantom units, Mr.

(1)The amounts in this column reflect the aggregate dollar amount of fees earned or paid in cash including the annual retainer fee.

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Long(2)The amounts reported for unit awards represent the full grant date fair value of the awards granted in 2020, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, disregarding any estimate for forfeiture. These amounts do not correspond to the actual value that may be recognized by the recipient upon any disposition of vested units and do not give effect to any decline or increase in the trading price of our common units since the date of grant. For a discussion of the assumptions and methodologies used in calculating the grant date fair value of the unit awards reported above, see Note 19–Unit-Based Compensation in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. As of December 31, 2020, Mr. Alvarez had 53,4329,432 outstanding restricted phantom units, Mr. SmithAnbouba had 6,1669,432 outstanding restricted phantom units, andRSUs, Mr. Bryant had 12,888 outstanding RSUs, Mr. Long had 82,348 outstanding RSUs, Mr. Curia had 31,89892,011 outstanding RSUs and Mr. Ramsey had 78,725 outstanding RSUs.
(3)Messrs. Long (ET’s Chief Financial Officer in 2020; ET's Co-Chief Executive Officer effective January 1, 2021), Curia (ET's EVP-Chief Human Resources Officer) and Ramsey (ET's Chief Operating Officer), are entitled to receive grants of RSUs pursuant to the LTIP in recognition of their commitment and contribution to us and our unitholders. The restricted phantom units.
(3)Messrs. Long (ETE's Group Chief Financial Officer) and Curia (our EVP-Human Resources and EVP-Chief Human Resources Officer of ETE), are entitled to receive grants of restricted phantom units pursuant to the LTIP in recognition of their commitment and contribution to us and our unitholders. The restricted phantom units were granted in December 2017 and will vest 60% in December 2020 and 40% in December 2022, subject to the terms of the award agreement. The awards of restricted phantom units to Messrs. Curia and Long in respect of their contribution to us represent a portion of their total awards as executive officers of ETE and the allocation of such percentage to us is in recognition of the portion of their total time spent on our business.
For 2018, the Board has approved modifications to the compensation of non-employee directors of our Board. The directors will receive an annual retainer fee of $100,000 in cash an increase from $50,000 in 2017. In addition, the chairman of the audit committee will receive an annual fee of $25,000 an increase from $15,000 in 2017 and the members of the audit committee will receive an annual fee of $15,000 an increase from $10,000. The chairman of the compensation committee will receive an annual fee of $15,000 an increase from 7,500 in 2017 and the members of the compensation committee receive an annual fee of $7,500 an increase from $5,000 in 2017. The fees for membership on the Conflicts Committee will continue to be determined on a per instance basis for each Conflicts Committee assignment.
Additionally for 2018, annual grants of restricted phantom units will remain equal to an aggregate of $100,000 to be divided by the closing price of our Common Units on the date of grant, which will vest 60% afterin December 2023 and 40% in December 2025, subject to the third yearterms of the award agreement. The awards of RSUs to Messrs. Long, Curia and Ramsey in respect of their contribution to us represent a portion of their total awards as executive officers of ET and the remaining 40% afterallocation of such percentage to us is in recognition of the fifth year after the grant date.portion of their total time spent on our business.
The proposed compensation changes for the non-employee directors for 2018 were developed in consultation with Mr. Warren after considering the results of a review of directors’ compensation by Longnecker during 2017
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Unitholder Matters
Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Unitholder Matters
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of common units and Class C units of the Partnership that are issued and outstanding as of February 16, 201812, 2021 and held by:
each person or group of persons known by us to be beneficial owners of 5% or more of our common or Class C units;
each director, director nominee and named executive officer of our general partner;General Partner; and
all of our directors and executive officers of our general partner,General Partner, as a group.

Name of Beneficial Owner (1)Common Units Beneficially Owned (5)Percentage of Commons Units Beneficially OwnedClass C Units Beneficially OwnedPercentage of
Class C Units Beneficially Owned
Percentage of Common and
Class C Units Beneficially Owned
ETO (2)28,463,967 34.2%— — 28.5%
Invesco Ltd. (3)9,980,925 12.0%— — 10.0%
Sunoco Retail LLC— 11,168,667 68.1 %11.2%
Aloha Petroleum Ltd (4)— 5,242,113 31.9 %5.3%
Dylan Bramhall— *— — *
Arnold D. Dodderer6,274 *— — *
Karl R. Fails44,774 *— — *
Brian A. Hand28,046 *— — *
Joseph Kim29,886 *— — *
Thomas R. Miller (6)12,554 *— — *
Oscar A. Alvarez1,500 — — 
Imad K. Anbouba1,500 — — 
James W. Bryant8,213 *— — *
Christopher R. Curia40,514 *— — *
Thomas E. Long32,465 *— — *
Matthew S. Ramsey2,231 *— — *
All executive officers and directors as a group (thirteen persons)229,795 *— — *

*    Represents less than 1%.

(1)As of the date set forth above, there are no arrangements for any listed beneficial owner to acquire within 60 days common units from options, warrants, rights, conversion privileges or similar obligations. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for all beneficial owners in this table is 8111 Westchester Drive, Suite 400, Dallas, Texas 75225.
(2)The address for ETO and ETO’s subsidiaries is 8111 Westchester Drive, Suite 600, Dallas, Texas 75225.
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Name of Beneficial Owner (1) Common Units Beneficially Owned (7) Percentage of Commons Units Beneficially Owned Class C Units Beneficially Owned 
Percentage of
Class C Units Beneficially Owned
 
Percentage of Common and
Class C Units Beneficially Owned
ETP (2) 26,200,809
 31.8% 
 
 26.5%
Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. (6) 13,398,674
 16.2% 
 
 13.6%
Stripes LLC 
  5,624,527
 34.3% 5.7%
Stripes No. 1009 LLC 
  5,544,140
 33.8% 5.6%
Aloha Petroleum Ltd (4) 
  5,242,113
 31.9% 5.3%
Citigroup Inc. (3) 3,633,415
 4.4% 
 
 3.7%
ETE (2) 2,263,158
 2.7% 
 
 2.3%
Goldman Sachs Asset Management (5) 1,027,948
 1.2% 
 
 1.0%
Robert W. Owens 86,571
 * 
 
 *
R. Bradley Williams 21,742
 * 
 
 *
Cynthia A. Archer 34,019
 * 
 
 *
S. Blake Heinemann 13,374
 * 
 
 *
Joseph Kim 8,718
 * 
 
 *
K. Rick Turner (8) 3,669
 * 
 
 *
Christopher R. Curia 1,539
 * 
 
 *
Matthew S. Ramsey 1,118
 * 
 
 *
James W. Bryant 832
 * 
 
 *
Thomas E. Long 
  
 
 
Thomas R. Miller 
  
 
 
W. Brett Smith 
  
 
 
All executive officers and directors as a group (fifteen persons) 184,698
 * 
 
 *

*Represents less than 1%.
(1)As of the date set forth above, there are no arrangements for any listed beneficial owner to acquire within 60 days common units from options, warrants, rights, conversion privileges or similar obligations. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for all beneficial owners in this table is 8020 Park Lane, Suite 200, Dallas, Texas 75231.
(2)The address for ETE, ETP and ETP's subsidiaries is 8111 Westchester Drive, Suite 600, Dallas, Texas 75225.
(3)The information contained in the table and this footnote with respect to Citigroup Inc. is based solely on a filing on Schedule 13G filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2017. The business address of the reporting party is 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013.
(4)The address for Aloha is 1132 Bishop St., Suite 1700, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813.
(5)The information contained in the table and this footnote with respect to Goldman Sachs Asset Management LP is based solely on a filing on Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 2017. The business address of the reporting party is 200 West Street, C/O Goldman Sachs & Co., New York, New York 10282.
(6)The information contained in the table and this footnote with respect to Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. is based solely on a filing on Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2018. The business address of the reporting party is Two World Financial center, 225 Liberty Street, New York, New York 10281.
(7)Does not include unvested phantom units that may not be voted or transferred prior to vesting. As of February 16, 2018, there were 82,487,330 common units and 16,410,780 Class C Units deemed to be beneficially owned for purposes of the above table.
(8)Includes 1,000 common units held by the Turner Family Partnership. Mr. Turner disclaims beneficial ownership of these securities, except to the extent of his interest as the general partner of the partnership.

(3)The information contained in the table and this footnote with respect to Invesco Ltd. is based solely on a filing on Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2021. The business address of the reporting party is 1555 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 1800, Atlanta, GA 30309.

(4)The address for Aloha is 1001 Bishop Street, Suite 1300, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813.
(5)Does not include unvested phantom units that may not be voted or transferred prior to vesting. As of February 12, 2021, there were 83,343,702 common units and 16,410,780 Class C Units deemed to be beneficially owned for purposes of the above table.
(6)Mr. Miller retired as of September 1, 2020.
The following table sets forth, as of February 16, 2018,12, 2021, the number of common units of ETP and ETEET owned by each of the directors and currentnamed executive officers of our General Partner and all directors and current executive officers of our General Partner as a group.
  ETP Common Units Beneficially Owned† ETE Common Units Beneficially Owned†
Name of Beneficial Owner (1) Number of Common Units (2) Percentage of Total Common Units (3) Number of Common Units (2) Percentage of Total Common Units (3)
Cynthia A. Archer 20,420
 * 4,500
 *
Robert W. Owens 73,147
 * 
 
Thomas R. Miller 
  
 
S. Blake Heinemann 7,266
 * 
 
R. Bradley Williams 4,429
 * 3,158
 *
James W. Bryant 3,003
 * 239,696
 *
Christopher R. Curia 61,415
 * 29,683
 *
Matthew S. Ramsey 23,033
 * 52,317
 *
K. Rick Turner 10,651
 * 452,072
(4)*
Joseph Kim 6,500
 * 
 
W. Brett Smith 14,800
 * 15,445
 *
Thomas E. Long 51,869
 * 
 
All executive officers and directors as a group
(fifteen persons)
 287,370
 * 796,871
 *

*Represents less than 1%.
ET Common Units Beneficially Owned†
Name of Beneficial Owner (1)OfficersNumber of Common Units (2)Percentage of Total Common Units (3)
Dylan Bramhall61,020 *
Arnold D. Dodderer— *
Karl R. Fails13,161 *
Brian A. Hand7,440 *
Joseph Kim12,000 *
Thomas R. Miller (4)13,000 
Oscar A. Alvarez— 
Imad K. Anbouba12,000 *
James W. Bryant239,696 *
Christopher R. Curia258,424 *
Thomas E. Long395,231 *
Matthew S. Ramsey428,745 *
All executive officers and directors of our General Partner may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own certain limited partnership interests in us or ETP, by virtue of owning common units in ETP or ETE, respectively, or based upon their simultaneous service as officers or directors of ETP or ETE. Any such deemed ownership is not reflected in the table.a group (thirteen persons)
(1)Unless otherwise indicated, the address for all beneficial owners in this table is 8020 Park Lane, Suite 200, Dallas, Texas 75231.
(2)Beneficial ownership for the purposes of the above table is determined in accordance with the rules and regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These rules generally provide that a person is the beneficial owner of securities if they have or share the power to vote or direct the voting thereof, or to dispose or direct the disposition thereof, or have the right to acquire such powers with sixty (60) days.1,196,111 *
(3)As of February 16, 2018, there were 1,164,024,480 common units of ETP and 1,079,152,668 common units of ETE deemed to be beneficially owned for purposes of the above table.
(4)Includes (i) 39,408 common units held by Mr. Turner directly; (ii) 89,084 common units held in a partnership controlled by the Stephens Group, Mr. Turner’s former employer; (iii) 8,000 common units held by the Turner Family Partnership; and (iv) 157,790 common units held by the Turner Liquidating Trust. The voting and disposition of the common units held by the Stephens Group partnership is controlled by the board of directors of the Stephens Group. With respect to the common units held by the Turner Family Partnership, Mr. Turner exercises voting and dispositive power as the general partner of the partnership; however, he disclaims beneficial ownership of these common units, except to the extent of his interest in the partnership. With respect to the common units held by the Turner Liquidating Trust, Mr. Turner exercises one-third of the shared voting and dispositive power with the administrator of the liquidating trust and Mr. Turner’s ex-wife, who beneficially owns an additional 157,790 common units. Mr. Turner disclaims beneficial ownership of the common units owned by his ex-wife.


*    Represents less than 1%.

†    Officers and directors of our General Partner may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own certain limited partnership interests in us or ETO, by virtue of owning common units in ETO or ET, respectively, or based upon their simultaneous service as officers or directors of ETO or ET. Any such deemed ownership is not reflected in the table.
(1)Unless otherwise indicated, the address for all beneficial owners in this table is 8111 Westchester Drive, Suite 400, Dallas, Texas 75225.
(2)Beneficial ownership for the purposes of the above table is determined in accordance with the rules and regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These rules generally provide that a person is the beneficial owner of securities if they have or share the power to vote or direct the voting thereof, or to dispose or direct the disposition thereof, or have the right to acquire such powers with sixty (60) days.
(3)As of February 12, 2021, there were 1,447,827 common units of ET deemed to be beneficially owned for purposes of the above table.
(4)Mr. Miller retired as of September 1, 2020.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
As of December 31, 2017,2020, a total of 2,118,3473,881,409 phantom units had been issued under the LTIP.our long-term incentive plans. Total securities remaining available for issuance under the LTIPour long-term incentive plans as of December 31, 20172020 were as follows:
Common Units Remaining Available for Issuance under Our Equity Compensation Plans
Plan CategoryNumber of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rightsWeighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rightsNumber of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders367,610 $— — 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders1,774,735 — 8,185,983 
Total2,142,345 $— 8,185,983 


70
Plan CategoryNumber of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rightsWeighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rightsNumber of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (1)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
$
474,153
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders


Total
$
474,153

 _________________________________________________

(1)As of January 1, 2018, the number of units awarded for future issuances increased by 500,000 to 974,153 as the Partnership completed a qualifying equity issuance event during 2017.
Item 13.Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence
Item 13.    Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence
Transactions with ETEET and its Affiliates
The following table summarizes the distributions and payments made by us to ETEETO or its affiliates during 2017.
2020.
TransactionExplanationAmount/Value
20172020 quarterly distributions on limited partner interests and IDRs held by affiliates.Represents the aggregate amount of distributions made to affiliates of our general partnerGeneral Partner in respect of Series A preferred units, common units and IDRs during 2017.2020.$251165 million
Fuel sold to affiliates.Total revenues we received for fuel gallons sold by us to affiliates of our general partnerGeneral Partner for 2017.2020.$5558 million
Bulk purchases of motor fuel from ETPETO and its affiliates.Represents payments made to ETPETO and its affiliates for bulk motor fuel purchases.$2.4 billion951 million
Reimbursement to our general partnerGeneral Partner for certain allocated overhead and other expenses.Total payment to our general partnerGeneral Partner for reimbursement of overhead and other expenses, including employee compensation costs relating to employees supporting our operations for 2017 pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement fiscal year.2020.$129 million

Other Transactions with Related Persons
Related Party Agreements
Sunoco, LLC (“Sunoco LLC”) and Sunoco Retail LLC (“Sunoco Retail”) have administrative and support services agreements in place pursuant to which a subsidiary of Sunoco Inc. provided certain general and administrative services to Sunoco LLC and Sunoco Retail LLC during 2017.2020. In addition, Sunoco, LLC and Sunoco Retail LLC have a treasury services agreements for centralizedcertain cash management activities with Sunoco (R&M), LLC.
Philadelphia Energy Solutions Products Purchase Agreements – two related products purchase agreements, one with Philadelphia Energy Solutions Refining & Marketing (“PES”) and one with PES’s product financier Merrill Lynch Commodities; both purchase agreements contain 12-month terms that automatically renew for consecutive 12-month terms until either party cancels with notice. ETP Retail owns a noncontrolling interest in the parent of PES. PES Holdings, LLC, (“PES Holdings”) and eight affiliates filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on January 21, 2018 in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware to implement a prepackaged reorganization plan that will allow its shareholders to retain a minority stake. PES Holdings’ Chapter 11 Plan (“Plan”) proposes to inject $260 million in new capital into PES Holdings, cut debt service obligations by about $35 million per year and remove debt maturities before 2022. Under that Plan, PES Holdings’ non-debtor parent, Philadelphia Energy Solutions, in which ETP holds an indirect 33% equity interest, will provide a $65 million cash contribution in in exchange for a 25% stake in the reorganized debtor. After the restructuring, the proportionate ownership of Carlyle Group, L.P. and ETP in PES Holdings will be 16.26% and 8.13%, respectively. Finally, Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations L.P. (“SXL Operating Partnership”), awholly-owned subsidiary of ETP, is providing an additional $75ETO.


million exit loan ranked pari passu with the other debt. SXL Operating Partnership’s, PES Holdings’ and ETP’s current contracts will be assumed, without any impairments, in the Chapter 11, and business operations will continue uninterrupted. The financial reorganization is expectedWe are party to complete in the first quarter of 2018.
ETP Transportation and Terminalling Contracts – variousfee-based commercial agreements with various subsidiaries or affiliates of ETPETO for pipeline, terminalling and storage services. We also have agreements with subsidiaries of ETPETO for the purchase and sale of fuel.
Financing Transactions with Affiliates
ETPETO provides credit support to certain of our suppliers under certain of our supply contracts.
Procedures for Review, Approval and Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
For a discussion of director independence, see “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.”
As a policy matter, our Special Committee, comprised of our independent directors, generally reviews any proposed related-party transaction that may be material to the Partnership to determine whether the transaction is fair and reasonable to the Partnership. In determining materiality, our General Partner evaluates several factors including the terms of the transaction, the capital investment required, and the revenues expected from the transaction. While there are no written policies or procedures for the Board to follow in making these determinations, the Board makes those determinations in light of its contractually-limited fiduciary duties to the Partnership’s Unitholders. Theunitholders. Our Partnership Agreement provides that if the Board, of Directors, through the Special Committee or otherwise, approves the resolution or course of action taken with respect to a conflict of interest, then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, the Board of Directors acted in good faith, and any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or the Partnership, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceedings will have the burden of overcoming such presumption (see “Item 1A. Risk Factors - Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest”Our Structure" in this annual report)report on Form 10-K).
Additionally, we have in place a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is applicable to all directors, officers and employees of the Partnership and its subsidiaries and affiliates, that requires the approval by designated executive officers prior to entering into any related party transaction that could present a potential conflict of interest.
71


Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Item 14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Audit Fees
The following table presents fees for audit services rendered by Grant Thornton LLP (“Grant Thornton”) for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements for 20172020 and 2016,2019, and fees billed for services rendered by Grant Thornton LLP during the corresponding periods (dollars in millions).
Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2016 Fiscal 2020Fiscal 2019
Audit Fees (1)$3.1
 $3.0
Audit Fees (1)$2.2 $2.0 
Audit-Related Fees (2)
 0.2
Audit-Related FeesAudit-Related Fees— — 
Tax Fees
 
Tax Fees— — 
All Other Fees
 
All Other Fees— — 
Total$3.1
 $3.2
Total$2.2 $2.0 

(1)Includes fees for audits of annual financial statements of our companies, reviews of the related quarterly financial statements, and services that are normally provided by the independent accountants in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements, including reviews of documents filed with the SEC and services related to the audit of our internal control over financial reporting.
(2)Included fees in 2016 for a prior year financial statement audit of a subsidiary in connection with a statutory requirement.
(1)Includes fees for audits of annual financial statements of our companies, reviews of the related quarterly financial statements, and services that are normally provided by the independent accountants in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements, including reviews of documents filed with the SEC and services related to the audit of our internal control over financial reporting.
Policy for Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services
Our audit committee charter requires that all services provided by our independent public accountants, both audit and non-audit, must be pre-approved by the audit committee. Pre-approval of audit and non-audit services may be given at any time up to a year before commencement of the specified service.
In determining whether to approve a particular audit or permitted non-audit service, the audit committee will consider, among other things, whether such service is consistent with maintaining the independence of the independent public accountants. The audit


committee will also consider whether the independent public accountants are best positioned to provide the most effective and efficient service to us and whether the service might be expected to enhance our ability to manage or control risk or improve audit quality.

72




Part IV
ITEMItem 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULESExhibit and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) The following documents are filed as a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
(1)
Financial Statements - see Index to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing on page F-1.
(2)Financial Statement Schedules - None.
(3)
Exhibits - see Exhibit Index set forth on page 79.

(1)Financial Statements - see Index to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing on page F-1.
(2)Financial Statement Schedules - None.
(3)Exhibits - see Exhibit Index set forth on page 72.
Item 16.Form 10-K Summary
Item 16.    Form 10-K Summary
None.

73






EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.Description
2.1
2.2
3.1
3.2
3.33.2 
3.4
3.53.3 
3.63.4 
3.73.5 
3.83.6 
3.93.7 
3.103.8 
3.9 
3.10 
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
4.13.15 
4.1 
4.2
4.3
74


4.4 
10.14.5 
4.6 
10.24.7 


10.310.1+
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.1110.2+
10.1210.3 
10.1310.4+
10.1410.5+
10.1510.6+
10.1610.7 
10.1710.8 
10.18
10.19
10.2010.9 
10.2110.10 
10.22
10.23
10.24


10.2510.11 
10.26
10.27
10.28
10.2910.12 
10.30
10.31
10.32
10.33

10.34
10.3510.13 
10.3610.14 
10.3710.15 
12.110.16 
21.110.17+
75


10.18 
10.19+
10.20+
10.21+
10.22+
10.23+
21.1 
23.1
23.2
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
99.1
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation


101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
*104Filed herewith.Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
**Filed herewith. Pursuant to SEC Release No. 33-8212, this certification will be treated as “accompanying” this Annual Report on Form 10-K and not “filed” as part of such report for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, and this certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.


*Filed herewith.

**Filed herewith. Pursuant to SEC Release No. 33-8212, this certification will be treated as “accompanying” this Annual Report on Form 10-K and not “filed” as part of such report for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, and this certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
+    Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
76


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrantregistrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-Kreport to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Sunoco LP
By:Sunoco GP LLC, its general partner
By:
/s/ Joseph Kim
Joseph Kim
President and Chief Executive Officer
(On behalf of the registrant, and in his capacity as principal executive officer)
Date:February 23, 201819, 2021
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SignatureTitleDate
/s/ Joseph KimDirector, President and Chief Executive OfficerFebruary 19, 2021
Joseph Kim(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Dylan A. BramhallChief Financial OfficerFebruary 19, 2021
Dylan A. Bramhall(Principal Financial Officer)
SignatureTitleDate
/s/ Joseph KimRick J. RaymerDirector, President and Chief Executive OfficerFebruary 23, 2018
Joseph Kim(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Thomas R. Miller
Chief Financial OfficerFebruary 23, 2018
Thomas R. Miller(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Leta G. McKinley
Vice President, Controller and Principal Accounting OfficerFebruary 23, 201819, 2021
Leta G. McKinleyRick J. Raymer(Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Matthew S. Ramsey
Chairman of the BoardFebruary 23, 201819, 2021
Matthew S. Ramsey
/s/ Thomas E. Long
DirectorFebruary 23, 201819, 2021
Thomas E. Long
/s/ James W. Bryant
DirectorFebruary 23, 201819, 2021
James W. Bryant
/s/ Christopher R. Curia
DirectorFebruary 23, 201819, 2021
Christopher R. Curia
/s/ Imad K. Rick Turner
Anbouba
DirectorFebruary 23, 201819, 2021
Imad K. Rick TurnerAnbouba
/s/ W. Brett Smith
Oscar A. Alvarez
DirectorFebruary 23, 201819, 2021
W. Brett SmithOscar A. Alvarez

77



INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page




F-1


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


Board of Directors of Sunoco GP LLC and
Unitholders of Sunoco LP
Opinion on the financial statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sunoco LP (a Delaware limited partnership) and subsidiaries (the “Partnership”) as of December 31, 20172020 and 2016,2019, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017,2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, thefinancial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Partnershipas of December 31, 20172020 and 2016,2019, and the results of itsoperations and itscash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017,2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017,2020, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control-IntegratedControl—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”), and our report dated February 23, 201819, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Partnership’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Partnership in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence supportingregarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical audit matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Quantitative impairment assessments - goodwill
At December 31, 2020, the Partnership’s goodwill balance was $1.564 billion. As described in note 8 to the financial statements, management evaluates goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level annually on October 1, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate the carrying value of a reporting unit that includes goodwill might exceed the fair value of that reporting unit. Due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the decline in the Partnership’s market capitalization, management determined that an interim quantitative impairment assessment should be performed for each reporting unit as of March 31, 2020. As a result of these assessments, management concluded the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its respective carrying value, therefore no impairment was identified. We identified the estimation of the fair values of the reporting units in the quantitative goodwill impairment assessments as a critical audit matter.
The principal consideration for our determination that the estimation of fair values of the reporting units was a critical audit matter is that there was high estimation uncertainty due to significant judgments with respect to assumptions used to project the discounted future cash flows, including gross profit growth rates, operating expenses, capital expenditures and discount rates. Changes in these assumptions could materially affect the fair values of the reporting units.
F-2


Our audit procedures related to the estimation of the fair values of the reporting units included the following procedures, among others:
a.Tested the effectiveness of controls relating to the interim goodwill impairment assessment, including controls over the assumptions used in determining the fair values of the reporting units.
b.Tested management’s process for determining the fair values of the reporting units. This included evaluating the appropriateness of the valuation methods, testing the completeness, accuracy and relevance of data used by management, and evaluating management’s significant assumptions used to project discounted future cash flows, which included forecasted gross profit, operating expenses, capital expenditures and discount rates. We assessed the historical accuracy of management’s estimates and the reasonableness of assumptions used by management, including analyzing the sensitivity of changes in significant assumptions to evaluate the impact to the estimated fair values of the reporting units.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

We have served as the Partnership’s auditor since 2015.

Dallas, Texas
February 23, 201819, 2021










F-3


SUNOCO LP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in millions)
December 31,
2017
 December 31,
2016
(in millions, except units)December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
Assets 
  
Assets
Current assets: 
  
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$28
 $103
Cash and cash equivalents$97 $21 
Accounts receivable, net541
 539
Accounts receivable, net295 399 
Receivables from affiliates155
 3
Receivables from affiliates11 12 
Inventories, net426
 423
Inventories, net382 419 
Other current assets81
 73
Other current assets62 73 
Assets held for sale3,313
 177
Total current assets4,544
 1,318
Total current assets847 924 
Property and equipmentProperty and equipment2,231 2,134 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(806)(692)
Property and equipment, net1,557
 1,584
Property and equipment, net1,425 1,442 
Other assets:   Other assets:
Finance lease right-of-use assets, netFinance lease right-of-use assets, net29 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, netOperating lease right-of-use assets, net536 533 
Goodwill1,430
 1,550
Goodwill1,564 1,555 
Intangible assets, net768
 775
Intangible assets, net588 646 
Other noncurrent assets45
 63
Other noncurrent assets168 188 
Assets held for sale
 3,411
Investment in unconsolidated affiliateInvestment in unconsolidated affiliate136 121 
Total assets$8,344
 $8,701
Total assets$5,267 $5,438 
Liabilities and equity   Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities:   Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$559
 $616
Accounts payable$267 $445 
Accounts payable to affiliates206
 109
Accounts payable to affiliates79 49 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities368
 372
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities282 219 
Operating lease current liabilitiesOperating lease current liabilities19 20 
Current maturities of long-term debt6
 5
Current maturities of long-term debt11 
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale75
 
Total current liabilities1,214
 1,102
Total current liabilities653 744 
Operating lease non-current liabilitiesOperating lease non-current liabilities538 530 
Revolving line of credit765
 1,000
Revolving line of credit162 
Long-term debt, net3,519
 3,509
Long-term debt, net3,106 2,898 
Advances from affiliates85
 87
Advances from affiliates125 140 
Deferred tax liability389
 643
Deferred tax liability104 109 
Other noncurrent liabilities125
 116
Other noncurrent liabilities109 97 
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale
 48
Total liabilities6,097
 6,505
Total liabilities4,635 4,680 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)00
Equity:   Equity:
Limited partners:   Limited partners:
Series A Preferred unitholders - affiliated
(12,000,000 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and
no units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016)
300
 
Common unitholders
(99,667,999 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and
98,181,046 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016)
1,947
 2,196
Class C unitholders - held by subsidiary
(16,410,780 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016)

 
Common unitholders
(83,333,631 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and
82,985,941 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019)
Common unitholders
(83,333,631 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and
82,985,941 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019)
632 758 
Class C unitholders - held by subsidiary
(16,410,780 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and
December 31, 2019)
Class C unitholders - held by subsidiary
(16,410,780 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and
December 31, 2019)
Total equity2,247
 2,196
Total equity632 758 
Total liabilities and equity$8,344
 $8,701
Total liabilities and equity$5,267 $5,438 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4



SUNOCO LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Dollars in millions, except per unit data)
 Year Ended December 31,
 2017 2016 2015
 (dollars in millions, except unit and per unit amounts)
Revenues: 
  
  
Retail motor fuel$1,577
 $1,338
 $1,540
Wholesale motor fuel sales to third parties9,278
 7,812
 10,104
Wholesale motor fuel sales to affiliates55
 62
 20
Merchandise571
 541
 544
Rental income89
 88
 81
Other153
 145
 141
Total revenues11,723
 9,986
 12,430
Cost of sales:     
Retail motor fuel cost of sales1,420
 1,175
 1,340
Wholesale motor fuel cost of sales8,798
 7,278
 9,740
Merchandise cost of sales386
 363
 365
Other11
 14
 5
Total cost of sales10,615
 8,830
 11,450
Gross profit1,108
 1,156
 980
Operating expenses:     
General and administrative140
 155
 126
Other operating375
 374
 372
Rent81
 81
 79
Loss on disposal of assets and impairment charge114
 225
 1
Depreciation, amortization and accretion169
 176
 150
Total operating expenses879
 1,011
 728
Operating income229
 145
 252
Interest expense, net209
 161
 67
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes20
 (16) 185
Income tax expense (benefit)(306) (72) 29
Income from continuing operations326
 56
 156
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes(177) (462) 38
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)149
 (406) 194
Less: Net income and comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 4
Less: Preacquisition income allocated to general partner
 
 103
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) attributable to partners$149
 $(406) $87
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Revenues:
Motor fuel sales$10,332 $16,176 $16,504 
Non motor fuel sales240 278 360 
Lease income138 142 130 
Total revenues10,710 16,596 16,994 
Cost of sales and operating expenses:
Cost of sales9,654 15,380 15,872 
General and administrative112 136 141 
Other operating275 304 363 
Lease expense61 61 72 
Loss on disposal of assets and impairment charges68 19 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion189 183 182 
Total cost of sales and operating expenses10,293 16,132 16,649 
Operating income417 464 345 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net(175)(173)(144)
Other income (expense), net
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate
Loss on extinguishment of debt and other, net(13)(109)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes236 296 92 
Income tax expense (benefit)24 (17)34 
Income from continuing operations212 313 58 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes(265)
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)$212 $313 $(207)
Net income (loss) per common unit - basic:
Continuing operations$1.63 $2.84 $(0.25)
Discontinued operations(3.14)
Net income (loss)$1.63 $2.84 $(3.39)
Net income (loss) per common unit - diluted:
Continuing operations$1.61 $2.82 $(0.25)
Discontinued operations(3.14)
Net income (loss)$1.61 $2.82 $(3.39)
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding:
Common units - basic83,062,159 82,755,520 84,299,893 
Common units - diluted83,716,464 83,551,962 84,820,570 
Cash distribution per unit$3.30 $3.30 $3.30 





 Year Ended December 31,
2017
 Year Ended December 31,
2016
 Year Ended December 31,
2015
 (dollars in millions, except unit and per unit amounts)
Net income (loss) per limited partner unit - basic:     
Continuing operations - common units$2.13
 $(0.32) $0.91
Discontinued operations - common units(1.78) (4.94) 0.20
Net income (loss) - common units$0.35
 $(5.26) $1.11
      
Continuing operations - subordinated units$
 $
 $1.17
Discontinued operations - subordinated units
 
 0.23
Net income - subordinated units$
 $
 $1.40
      
Net income (loss) per limited partner unit - diluted:     
Continuing operations - common units$2.12
 $(0.32) $0.91
Discontinued operations - common units(1.78) (4.94) 0.20
Net income (loss) - common units$0.34
 $(5.26) $1.11
      
Continuing operations - subordinated units$
 $
 $1.17
Discontinued operations - subordinated units
 
 0.23
Net income - subordinated units$
 $
 $1.40
      
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding:     
Common units - basic99,270,120
 93,575,530
 40,253,913
Common units - diluted99,728,354
 93,603,835
 40,275,651
Subordinated units - affiliated (basic and diluted)
 
 10,010,333
      
Cash distribution per unit$3.30
 $3.29
 $2.89


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5



SUNOCO LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Dollars in millions)
Preferred Units - AffiliatedCommon UnitsTotal Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017$300 $1,947 $2,247 
Common unit repurchase(540)(540)
Redemption of preferred units(300)(300)
Cash distribution to unitholders(369)(369)
Dividend to preferred units(2)(2)
Unit-based compensation12 12 
Cumulative effect of change in revenue recognition accounting principle(54)(54)
Other(3)(3)
Partnership net income (loss)(209)(207)
Balance at December 31, 2018784 784 
Cash distribution to unitholders(353)(353)
Unit-based compensation13 13 
Other
Partnership net income313 313 
Balance at December 31, 2019758 758 
Cash distribution to unitholders(354)(354)
Unit-based compensation14 14 
Other
Partnership net income212 212 
Balance at December 31, 2020$$632 $632 
 Preferred Units - Affiliated Common Units Subordinated Units - Affiliated 
Predecessor
Equity
 Noncontrolling Interest Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2014$
 $902
 $
 $5,112
 $(6) $6,008
Contribution of Sunoco LLC from ETP
 
 
 (775) 
 (775)
Contribution of Susser from ETP
 
 
 (967) 
 (967)
Contribution of assets between entities under common control above historic cost
 1
 60
 (1,069) 
 (1,008)
Cancellation of promissory note with ETP
 255
 
 
 
 255
Cash distribution to ETP
 (25) 
 (179) 
 (204)
Cash distribution to unitholders
 (112) (8) 
 
 (120)
Equity issued to ETP
 1,008
 
 
 
 1,008
Public equity offering, net
 899
 
 
 
 899
Subordinated unit conversion
 60
 (60) 
 
 
Unit-based compensation
 8
 
 
 
 8
Other
 (30) 
 (7) 2
 (35)
Partnership net income
 79
 8
 103
 4
 194
Balance at December 31, 2015
 3,045
 
 2,218
 
 5,263
Contribution of Sunoco Retail & Sunoco LLC from ETP
 
 
 (2,200) 
 (2,200)
Equity issued to ETP
 194
 
 
 
 194
Equity issued to ETE, net of issuance costs
 61
 
 
 
 61
Equity issued under ATM, net
 71
 
 
 
 71
Contribution of assets between entities under common control above historic cost
 (374) 
 (18) 
 (392)
Cash distribution to unitholders
 (386) 
 
 
 (386)
Cash distribution to ETP
 (50) 
 
 
 (50)
Unit-based compensation
 13
 
 
 
 13
Other
 28
 
 
 
 28
Partnership net loss
 (406) 
 
 
 (406)
Balance at December 31, 2016
 2,196
 
 
 
 2,196
Equity issued under ATM, net
 33
 
 
 
 33
Equity issued to ETE300
 
 
 
 
 300
Cash distribution to unitholders
 (420) 
 
 
 (420)
Distribution to preferred units(23) 
 
 
 
 (23)
Unit-based compensation
 24
 
 
 
 24
Other
 (12) 
 
 
 (12)
Partnership net income23
 126
 
 
 
 149
Balance at December 31, 2017$300
 $1,947
 $
 $
 $
 $2,247


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6



SUNOCO LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$212 $313 $(207)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by continuing operating activities:
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes265 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion189 183 182 
Amortization of deferred financing fees
Loss on disposal of assets and impairment charges68 19 
Loss on extinguishment of debt and other, net13 109 
Other non-cash, net(3)
Non-cash unit-based compensation expense14 13 12 
Deferred income tax
Inventory adjustments82 (79)85 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate(5)(2)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable104 (44)201 
Receivables from affiliates25 15 
Inventories(45)26 (11)
Other assets12 (28)(45)
Accounts payable(163)72 (123)
Accounts payable to affiliates(46)(15)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities63 (92)(55)
Other noncurrent liabilities16 
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities502 435 447 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(124)(148)(103)
Contributions to unconsolidated affiliate(8)(41)
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates in excess of cumulative earnings11 
Purchase of intangible assets(2)
Cash paid for acquisitions(12)(5)(401)
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment13 30 37 
Net cash used in investing activities(120)(164)(469)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt800 600 2,200 
Payments on long-term debt(590)(9)(3,450)
Payments on debt extinguishment costs(93)
Revolver borrowings1,146 2,443 2,790 
Revolver repayments(1,308)(2,981)(2,855)
Loan origination costs(6)(35)
Common unit repurchase(540)
Redemption of preferred units(303)
Other cash from financing activities, net(15)
Distributions to unitholders(354)(353)(383)
Net cash used in financing activities(306)(306)(2,684)
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
Operating activities(484)
Investing activities3,207 
Changes in cash included in current assets held for sale11 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations2,734 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents76 (35)28 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period21 56 28 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$97 $21 $56 
 Year Ended December 31,
 2017 2016 2015
Cash flows from operating activities: 
  
  
Net income (loss)$149
 $(406) $194
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by operating activities:
     
(Income) loss from discontinued operations177
 462
 (38)
Depreciation, amortization and accretion169
 176
 150
Amortization of deferred financing fees15
 11
 4
Loss on disposal of assets and impairment charge114
 225
 1
Non-cash unit based compensation expense24
 13
 8
Deferred income tax(308) (8) 31
Inventory valuation adjustment(24) (97) 78
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:     
Accounts receivable(1) (215) (4)
Accounts receivable from affiliates(131) 5
 (11)
Inventories21
 18
 (50)
Other assets7
 (62) 23
Accounts payable(44) 221
 19
Accounts payable to affiliates97
 94
 (42)
Accrued liabilities(16) 56
 (33)
Other noncurrent liabilities54
 (27) 19
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities303
 466
 349
Cash flows from investing activities:     
Capital expenditures(103) (119) (178)
Purchase of intangible assets(39) (50) (61)
Acquisition of Sunoco LLC
 
 (775)
Acquisition from Alta East
 
 (57)
Acquisition of VIE assets
 
 (54)
Acquisition of Emerge fuels business, net of cash acquired
 (171) 
Other acquisitions
 
 (8)
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment10
 9
 4
Net cash used in investing activities(132) (331) (1,129)
Cash flows from financing activities:     
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
 2,835
 1,400
Payments on long-term debt(5) (808) (242)
Revolver borrowings2,653
 2,811
 1,471
Revolver repayments(2,888) (2,261) (1,449)
Loan origination costs
 (30) (22)
Advances from affiliates3
 255
 221
Equity issued to ETE, net of issuance costs300
 61
 
Proceeds from issuance of common units, net of offering costs33
 71
 899
Distributions to ETP
 (50) (204)
Other cash from financing activities, net(4) 3
 (1)
Distributions to unitholders(431) (386) (120)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(339) 2,501
 1,953
Cash flows from discontinued operations:     
Operating activities136
 93
 90
Investing activities(38) (2,683) (1,327)
Changes in cash included in current assets held for sale(5) 5
 (13)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations93
 (2,585) (1,250)
Net increase (decrease) in cash(75) 51
 (77)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period103
 52
 129
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$28
 $103
 $52
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:
Note payable to unconsolidated affiliate$$75 $
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid162 161 140 
Income taxes paid (refunded), net(58)38 501 

 Year Ended December 31,
 2017 2016 2015
 (in millions)
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:     
Non-cash distribution$
 $
 $(7)
      
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:     
Cancellation of promissory note with ETP$
 $
 $255
Equity issued to ETP and ETE$
 $255
 $1,008
      
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:     
Interest paid$209
 $167
 $60
Income taxes paid (refunded), net$(1) $(30) $51

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.






F-7


SUNOCO LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
1.Organization and Principles of Consolidation
The Partnership was formed in June 2012 by Susser Holdings Corporation (“Susser”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Sunoco GP LLC (formerly known as Susser Petroleum Partners GP LLC), our general partner (“General Partner”). On September 25, 2012, we completed our initial public offering (“IPO”)Principles of 10,925,000 common units representing limited partner interests.Consolidation
On April 27, 2014, Susser entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. (“ETP”) and certain other related entities, under which ETP acquired the outstanding common shares of Susser (the “ETP Merger”). The ETP Merger was completed on August 29, 2014. By acquiring Susser, ETP acquired 100% of the non-economic general partner interest and incentive distribution rights (“IDRs”) in the Partnership, which have subsequently been distributed to Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. (“ETE”).
Effective October 27, 2014, the Partnership changed its name from Susser Petroleum Partners LP (NYSE: SUSP) to Sunoco LP (“SUN,” NYSE: SUN). This change aligned the Partnership’s legal and marketing name with that of ETP’s iconic brand, Sunoco. As used in this document, the terms “Partnership,” “SUN,” “we,” “us,” and “our” should be understood to refer to Sunoco LP and our consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
We are a Delaware master limited partnership. We are managed by our general partner, Sunoco GP LLC (“General Partner”), which is owned by Energy Transfer Operating, L.P. (“ETO”), a consolidated subsidiary of Energy Transfer LP (“ET”). As of
December 31, 2020, ETO and its subsidiaries owned 100% of the membership interests in our General Partner, all of our incentive distribution rights (“IDRs”) and approximately 34.2% of our common units, which constitutes a 28.5% limited partner interest in us.
The consolidated financial statements are composed of Sunoco LP, a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership, and our majority-owned subsidiaries, and the variable interest entities (“VIE”s) in which we were the primary beneficiary (through December 23, 2015).wholly‑owned subsidiaries. We distribute motor fuels across more than 30 states throughout the East Coast, Midwest, South Central and Southeast regions of the United States, from Maine to Florida and from Florida to New Mexico, as well as Hawaii. We also operate convenience retail stores across more than 20 states, primarily in Texas, Pennsylvania,Hawaii and New York, Virginia, Florida,Jersey.
In January 2018, we sold a portfolio of 1,030 company operated retail fuel outlets, together with ancillary businesses and Hawaii.
On October 1, 2014, we acquired 100% of the membership interest of Mid-Atlantic Convenience Stores, LLC (“MACS”). On April 1, 2015, we acquired a 31.58% membership interest and 50.1% voting interest in Sunoco, LLC (“Sunoco LLC”). On July 31, 2015, we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Susser. Finally, on March 31, 2016 (effective January 1, 2016), we acquired the remaining 68.42% membership interest and 49.9% voting interest in Sunoco LLC as well as 100% of the membership interest in Sunoco Retail LLC (“Sunoco Retail”).
Results of operations for the MACS, Sunoco LLC, Susser, and Sunoco Retail acquisitions, deemed transactions between entities under common control, have been included in our consolidated results of operations since September 1, 2014, the date of common control. See Note 3 for further information.
On April 6, 2017, certain subsidiaries of the Partnership (collectively, the “Sellers”) entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) withrelated assets to 7-Eleven, Inc., a Texas corporation (“7-Eleven” ("7-Eleven") and SEI Fuel Services, Inc., a Texas corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of 7-Eleven (“ ("SEI Fuel,” and, together with 7-Eleven, referred to herein collectively as “Buyers”Fuel") for approximately $3.2 billion (the “7-Eleven Transaction”). On January 23, 2018, we completed the disposition of assets pursuant to the Amended and Restated Asset Purchase Agreement entered by and among Sellers, Buyers and certain other named parties for the limited purposes set forth therein, pursuant to which the parties agreed to amend and restate the Purchase Agreement to reflect commercial agreements and updates made by the parties in connection with consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement. On January 18, 2017, with the assistance of a third-party brokerage firm, we launched a portfolio optimization plan to market and sell 97 real estate assets located in Florida, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas and Virginia. The results of these operations (collectively, the “Retail Divestment”)7-Eleven Transaction have been reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. See Note 4 for more information related to the 7-Eleven Purchase Agreement, the optimization plan,Transaction and the discontinued operations. All other footnotes present results of the continuing operations.
We have signed definitive agreements with a commission agent to operateOn April 1, 2018, the approximatelyPartnership completed the conversion of 207 retail sites located in certain West Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico markets which were not included in the previously announced transaction with 7-Eleven, Inc. Conversion of these sites to thea single commission agent is expected to occur in the first quarter of 2018. The Partnership determined that these sites no longer meet the accounting requirements to be classified as held for sale or reported as discontinued operations and are no longer considered part of the Retail Divestment.agent.
Our primary operations are conducted by the following consolidated subsidiaries:
Wholesale Subsidiaries
Sunoco, LLC (“Sunoco LLC”), a Delaware limited liability company, primarily distributes motor fuel in 30 states throughout the East Coast, Midwest, South Central and Southeast regions of the United States. Sunoco LLC also processes transmix and distributes refined product through its terminals in Alabama, Texas, Arkansas and the Greater Dallas, Texas metroplex.New York.

Sunoco Retail LLC (“Sunoco Retail”), a Pennsylvania limited liability company, owns and operates retail stores that sell motor fuel and merchandise primarily in New Jersey.

Aloha Petroleum LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, distributes motor fuel and operates terminal facilities on the Hawaiian Islands.
Retail Subsidiaries (Also See Note 4)
Susser Petroleum Property Company LLC (“PropCo”), a Delaware limited liability company, primarily owns and leases convenience store properties.
Susser, a Delaware corporation, sells motor fuel and merchandise in Texas, New Mexico, and Oklahoma through Stripes-branded convenience stores.
Sunoco Retail, a Pennsylvania limited liability company, owns and operates convenience stores that sell motor fuel and merchandise primarily in Pennsylvania, New York, and Florida.
MACS Retail LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, owns and operates convenience stores, in Virginia, Maryland, and Tennessee.
Aloha Petroleum, Ltd. (“Aloha”), a Hawaii corporation, owns and operates convenienceretail stores on the Hawaiian Islands.
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain items have been reclassified for presentation purposes to conform to the accounting policies of the consolidated entity. These reclassifications had no impact on gross margin, income from operations, net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), or the balance sheets or statements of cash flows.
2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value Measurements
The Partnership usesWe use fair value measurements to measure, among other items, purchased assets, and investments, leases and derivative contracts. Fair value measurements areWe also useduse them to assess impairment of properties, equipment, intangible assets and goodwill.
An asset’s fair value is defined as the price at which an asset could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties. A liability’s fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters, or is derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, unobservable prices or inputs are used to estimate the current fair value, often using an internal valuation model. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the item being valued.
F-8


ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into the following hierarchy:
Level 1    Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2    Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable;
Level 3    Unobservable inputs in which little or no market activity exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing.
Cash, accounts receivable, certain other current assets, marketable securities, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and certain other current liabilities are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets at carrying amounts, which approximate the fair value due to their short term nature.
Segment Reporting
We operate our business in two2 primary operating segments, wholesaleFuel Distribution and retail,Marketing and All Other, both of which are included as reportable segments. Our retail segment operates convenience stores selling a variety of merchandise, food items, services,Fuel Distribution and motor fuel. Our wholesaleMarketing segment sells motor fuel to our retailAll Other segment and external customers. Our All Other segment includes the Partnership’s credit card services, franchise royalties, and its retail operations in Hawaii and New Jersey.
Acquisition Accounting
Acquisitions of assets or entities that include inputs and processes and have the ability to create outputs are accounted for as business combinations. A purchase price allocation is recorded for tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair value. The excess of fair value of consideration conveyed over fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. The Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Operationsoperations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)comprehensive income (loss) for the periods presented include the results of operations for each acquisition from their respective dates of acquisition.
Acquisitions of entities under common control are accounted for similar to a pooling of interests, in which the acquired assets and assumed liabilities are recognized at their historic carrying values. The results of operations of affiliated businesses acquired are reflected in the Partnership’s consolidated results of operations beginning on the date of common control.


Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits, and short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less.
Sunoco LLC and Sunoco Retail have treasury services agreements with Sunoco (R&M), LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ETP. Pursuant to these agreements, Sunoco LLC and Sunoco Retail participate in Sunoco (R&M), LLC’s centralizedETO, for certain cash management program. Under this program, all cash receipts and cash disbursements are processed, together with those of Sunoco (R&M), LLC, through Sunoco (R&M), LLC’s cash accounts with a corresponding credit or charge to the advances to/from affiliates account.activities. The net balance of Sunoco LLC and Sunoco Retail activity is reflected in either “Advances to affiliates” or “Advances from affiliates” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.consolidated balance sheets.
Accounts Receivable
The majority of trade receivables are from wholesale fuel customers or from credit card companies related to retail credit card transactions. Wholesale customer credit is extended based on an evaluation of the customer’s financial condition. Receivables are recorded at face value, without interest or discount. The Partnership provides an allowanceWe maintain allowances for doubtful accountsexpected credit losses based on historical experience and on a specific identification basis.the best estimate of the amount of expected credit losses in existing accounts receivable. Credit losses are recorded against the allowance when accounts are deemed uncollectible.
Receivables from affiliates risearise from increased fuel sales and other miscellaneous transactions with non-consolidated affiliates. These receivables are recorded at face value, without interest or discount.
Inventories
Fuel inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the last-in-first-out (“LIFO”) method. Under this methodology, the cost of fuel sold consists of actual acquisition costs, which includes transportation and storage costs. Such costs are adjusted to reflect increases or decreases in inventory quantities which are valued based on changes in LIFO inventory layers.
Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of average cost, as determined by the retail inventory method, or market. We record an allowance for shortages and obsolescence relating to merchandise inventory based on historical trends and any known changes. Shipping and handling costs are included in the cost of merchandise inventories.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs were $19 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, and $24 million $22 million and $22 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016,2019 and 2015, respectively.2018.
F-9


Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of assets, estimated to be forty years for buildings, three to fifteen years for equipment and thirty years for storage tanks. Assets under capitalfinance leases are depreciated over the life of the corresponding lease.
Amortization of leasehold improvements is based upon the shorter of the remaining terms of the leases including renewal periods that are reasonably assured, or the estimated useful lives, which approximate twenty years. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments that extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Gains or losses on the disposition of property and equipment are recorded in the period incurred.
Long-Lived Assets and Assets Held for Sale
Long-lived assets are tested for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If such indicators exist, the estimated undiscounted future cash flows related to the asset are compared to the carrying value of the asset. If the carrying value is greater than the estimated undiscounted future cash flow amount, an impairment charge is recorded within loss (gain) on disposal of assets and impairment chargecharges in the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Operationsoperations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)comprehensive income (loss) for amounts necessary to reduce the corresponding carrying value of the asset to fair value. The impairment loss calculations require management to apply judgment in estimating future cash flows and discount rates that reflect the risk inherent in future cash flows.
Properties that have been closed and other excess real property are recorded as assets held and used,for sale, and are written down to the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value at the time we close such stores or determine that these properties are in excess and intend to offer them for sale. We estimate the net realizable value based on our experience in utilizing or disposing of similar assets and on


estimates provided by our own and third-party real estate experts. Although we have not experienced significant changes in our estimate of net realizable value, changes in real estate markets could significantly impact the net values realized from the sale of assets. When we have determined that an asset is more likely than not to be sold in the next twelve months, that asset is classified as assets held for sale and included in other current assets. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, weWe had $3.3 billion and $3.6 billionno assets classified as assets held for sale respectively.as of December 31, 2020 or 2019.
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of consideration paid over fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination are recorded at fair value as of the date acquired. Acquired intangible assets determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but are instead tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The annual impairment test of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets is performed as of the first day of the fourth quarter of each fiscal year.
The Partnership uses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (likelihood of more than 50%) that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, including goodwill. Some of the qualitative factors considered in applying this test include consideration of macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors affecting the business, overall financial performance of the business, and performance of the unit price of the Partnership.
If qualitative factors are not deemed sufficient to conclude that the fair value of the reporting unit more likely than not exceeds its carrying value, then a one-step approach is applied in making an evaluation. The evaluation utilizes multiple valuation methodologies, including a market approach (market price multiples of comparable companies) and an income approach (discounted cash flow analysis). The computations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, including, among other things, selection of comparable publicly traded companies, the discount rate applied to future earnings reflecting a weighted average cost of capital, and earnings growth assumptions. A discounted cash flow analysis requires management to make various assumptions about future sales, operating margins, capital expenditures, working capital, and growth rates. If the evaluation results in the fair value of the goodwill for the reporting unit being lower than the carrying value, an impairment charge is recorded.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets are composed of certain tradenames contractual rights, and liquor licenses which are not amortized but are evaluated for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes occur that suggest an impairment in carrying value, such as a significant adverse change in the business climate. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are evaluated for impairment by comparing each asset'sasset’s fair value to its book value. Management first determines qualitatively whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-livedindefinite‑lived asset is impaired. If management concludes that it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived asset is impaired, then its fair value is determined by using the discounted cash flow model based on future revenues estimated to be derived in the use of the asset.
F-10


Other Intangible Assets
Other finite-lived intangible assets consist of supply agreements, customer relations, favorable lease arrangements, non-competes, and loan origination costs. Separable intangible assets that are not determined to have an indefinite life are amortized over their useful lives and assessed for impairment only if and when circumstances warrant. Determination of an intangible asset'sasset’s fair value and estimated useful life are based on an analysis of pertinent factors including (1) the use of widely-accepted valuation approaches, such as the income approach or the cost approach, (2) the expected use of the asset by the Partnership, (3) the expected useful life of related assets, (4) any legal, regulatory or contractual provisions, including renewal or extension period that would cause substantial costs or modifications to existing agreements, and (5) the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors. Should any of the underlying assumptions indicate that the value of the intangible assets might be impaired, we may be required to reduce the carrying value and remaining useful life of the asset. If the underlying assumptions governing the amortization of an intangible asset were later determined to have significantly changed, we may be required to adjust its amortization period to reflect a new estimate of its useful life. Any write-downwrite‑down of the value or unfavorable change in the useful life of an intangible asset would increase expense at that time.
Customer relations and supply agreements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining terms of the agreements, which generally range from five to twenty years. Favorable lease arrangements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease terms. Non-competition agreements are amortized over the terms of the respective agreements, and loan origination costs are amortized over the life of the underlying debt as an increase to interest expense.


Asset Retirement Obligations
The estimated future cost to remove an underground storage tank is recognized over the estimated useful life of the storage tank. We record a discounted liability for the future fair value of an asset retirement obligation along with a corresponding increase to the carrying value of the related long-lived asset at the time an underground storage tank is installed. We then depreciate the amount added to property and equipment and recognize accretion expense in connection with the discounted liability over the remaining life of the tank. We base our estimates of the anticipated future costs for tank removal on our prior experience with removals. We review assumptions for computing the estimated liability for tank removal on an annual basis. Any change in estimated cash flows are reflected as an adjustment to both the liability and the associated asset.
Long-lived assets related to asset retirement obligations aggregated $18 million and $20 million, and were reflected as property and equipment, net on our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Environmental Liabilities
Environmental expenditures related to existing conditions, resulting from past or current operations, and from which no current or future benefit is discernible, are expensed. Expenditures that extend the life of the related property or prevent future environmental contamination are capitalized. We determine and establish a liability on a site-by-site basis when it is probable and can be reasonably estimated. A related receivable is recorded for estimable and probable reimbursements.
Revenue Recognition
RevenuesRevenue from our two primary product categories, motor fuel and merchandise, areis recognized either at the time fuel is delivered to the customer or at the time of sale. Shipment and delivery of motor fuel generally occurs on the same day. The Partnership charges wholesale customers for third-party transportation costs, which are recorded net in cost of sales. Through PropCo, our wholly-owned corporate subsidiary, we may sell motor fuel to customers on a commission agent basis, in which we retain title to inventory, control access to and sale of fuel inventory, and recognize revenue at the time the fuel is sold to the ultimateend customer. In our wholesaleFuel Distribution and Marketing segment, we derive otheradditional income from rentallease income, propane and lubricating oils, and other ancillary product and service offerings. In our retailAll Other segment, we derive other income from merchandise, lottery ticket sales, money orders, prepaid phone cards and wireless services, ATM transactions, car washes, movie rentals, and other ancillary product and service offerings. We record revenue from other retail transactions on a net commission basis when a product is sold and/or services are rendered.
RentalLease Income
RentalLease income from operating leases is recognized on a straight linestraight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Cost of Sales
We include in cost of sales all costs incurred to acquire fuel and merchandise, including the costs of purchasing, storing, and transporting inventory prior to delivery to our customers. Items are removed from inventory and are included in cost of sales based on the retail inventory method for merchandise and the LIFO method for motor fuel. Cost of sales does not include depreciation of property plant, and equipment as amounts attributed to cost of sales would not be significant. Depreciation is classified within operating expenses in the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Operationsoperations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)comprehensive income (loss).
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Motor Fuel and Sales Taxes
Certain motor fuel and sales taxes are collected from customers and remitted to governmental agencies either directly by the Partnership or through suppliers. The Partnership’s accounting policy for wholesale direct sales to dealers, distributors and commercial customers is to exclude the collected motor fuel tax from sales and cost of sales.
For retail locations where the Partnership holds inventory, including commission agent locations, motor fuel sales and motor fuel cost of sales include motor fuel taxes. Such amounts were $234$301 million, $243$386 million and $231$370 million, for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162020, 2019 and 2015,2018, respectively. Merchandise sales and cost of merchandise sales are reported net of sales tax in the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Operationsoperations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)comprehensive income (loss).
Deferred Branding Incentives
We receive payments for branding incentives related to fuel supply contracts. Unearned branding incentives are deferred and amortized on a straight linestraight-line basis over the term of the agreement as a credit to cost of sales.


Lease Accounting
At the inception of each lease arrangement, we determine if the arrangement is a lease or contains an embedded lease and review the facts and circumstances of the arrangement to classify lease assets as operating or finance leases under Topic 842. The Partnership has elected not to record any leases with terms of 12 months or less on the balance sheet.
Balances related to operating leases are included in operating lease ROU assets, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, operating lease current liabilities and non-current operating lease liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases represent a small portion of the active lease agreements and are included in finance lease ROU assets, current maturities of long-term debt and long-term debt, less current maturities in our consolidated balance sheets. The ROU assets represent the Partnership’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation of the Partnership to make minimum lease payments arising from the lease for the duration of the lease term.
The Partnership leases a portion of its properties under non-cancelable operating leases, whose initial terms are typically five to fifteen years, with options permitting renewal for additional periods. Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to 20 years or greater. The exercise of lease renewal options is typically at the sole discretion of the Partnership and lease extensions are evaluated on a lease-by-lease basis. Leases containing early termination clauses typically require the agreement of both parties to the lease. At the inception of a lease, all renewal options reasonably certain to be exercised are considered when determining the lease term. The depreciable life of lease assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term.
To determine the present value of future minimum lease payments, we use the implicit rate when readily determinable. Presently, because many of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Partnership applies its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date to determine the present value of minimum lease payments. The operating and finance lease ROU assets include any lease payments made and exclude lease incentives.
Minimum rent is expensed on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, including renewal periods that are reasonably assured at the inception of the lease. The Partnership is typically responsible for payment of real estate taxes, maintenance expenses, and insurance. The Partnership also leases certain vehicles, and such leases are typically less than five years.
Fair ValueFor short-term leases (leases that have term of Financial Instruments
Cash, accounts receivable, certain other currenttwelve months or less upon commencement), lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis and no ROU assets marketable securities, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and certain other current liabilities are reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value.recorded.
Earnings Per Unit
In addition to limited partner units, we have identified IDRsincentive distribution rights (“IDRs”) as participating securities and compute income per unit using the two-class method under which any excess of distributions declared over net income shall be allocated to the partners based on their respective sharing of income specified in the SecondFirst Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, as amended (the “Partnership Agreement”). Net income per unit applicable to limited partners (including common and subordinated unitholders) is computed by dividing limited partners’ interest in net income, after deducting any incentive distributions, distributions on Series A Preferred Units and nonvestedunvested phantom unit awards, by the weighted-average number of outstanding limited partnercommon units.
Stock and Unit-basedUnit-Based Compensation
In connection with our IPO, our General Partner adoptedUnder the Susser Petroleum Partners LP 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP Plan,” or “Sunoco LP Plan”), under whichPartnership's long-term incentive plans, various types of awards may be granted to employees, consultants, and directors of our General Partner who provide services for us. Compensation expense related to outstanding awards is recognized over the vesting period based on the grant-date fair value. The grant-date fair value is determined based on the market price of our common units on the grant date. We amortize the grant-date fair value of these awards over their vesting period using the straight-line method. Expenses related to unit-based compensation are included in general and administrative expenses.
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Income Taxes
The Partnership is a publicly traded limited partnership and is not taxable for federal and most state income tax purposes. As a result, our earnings or losses, to the extent not included in a taxable subsidiary, for federal and most state purposes are included in the tax returns of the individual partners. Net earnings for financial statement purposes may differ significantly from taxable income reportable to Unitholders as a result of differences between the tax basis and financial basis of assets and liabilities, differences between the tax accounting and financial accounting treatment of certain items, and due to allocation requirements related to taxable income under our Partnership Agreement.
As a publicly traded limited partnership, we are subject to a statutory requirement that our “qualifying income” (as defined by the Internal Revenue Code, related Treasury Regulations, and IRS pronouncements) exceed 90% of our total gross income, determined on a calendar year basis. If our qualifying income were not to meet this statutory requirement, the Partnership would be taxed as a corporation for federal and state income tax purposes. For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016,2020, 2019, and 2015,2018, our qualifying income met the statutory requirement.
The Partnership conducts certain activities through corporate subsidiaries which are subject to federal, state and local income taxes. These corporate subsidiaries include PropCo, Susser,Sunoco Property Company LLC (“PropCo”) and Aloha. The Partnership and its corporate subsidiaries account for income taxes under the asset and liability method.
Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rate is recognized in earnings in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts more likely than not to be realized.
The determination of the provision for income taxes requires significant judgment, use of estimates, and the interpretation and application of complex tax laws. Significant judgment is required in assessing the timing and amounts of deductible and taxable items and the probability of sustaining uncertain tax positions. The benefits of uncertain tax positions are recorded in our financial statements only after determining a more-likely-than-not probability that the uncertain tax positions will withstand challenge, if any, from taxing


authorities. When facts and circumstances change, we reassess these probabilities and record any changes through the provision for income taxes.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement
In November 2015, new federal partnership audit procedures were signed into law which are effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017. Under the new procedures, a partnership would be responsible for paying the imputed underpayment of tax resulting from audit adjustments in the adjustment year even though partnerships are “pass through entities.” However, as an alternative to paying the imputed underpayment of tax at the partnership level, a partnership may elect to provide audit adjustment information to the reviewed year partners, whom in turn would be responsible for paying the imputed underpayment of tax in the adjustment year. The Partnership is currently evaluating the impact, if any, this legislation has on our income taxes policies.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
FASB ASU No. 2014-09. In May 2014,June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”issued ASU 2016-13 "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." ASU 2016-13 requires an entity to utilize a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss ("CECL") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, “Revenuemodel to estimate its lifetime "expected credit loss" and record an allowance that, when deducted from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” (“ASU 2014-09”), which clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue basedamortized cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount expected to be collected on the core principle that an entity should recognize revenuefinancial asset. The CECL model is expected to depict the transferresult in more timely recognition of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
In August 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09, which is now effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The guidance permits two methods of adoption: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective method), or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application (the cumulative catch-up transition method).credit losses. The Partnership will adoptadopted ASU 2014-09 in the first quarter of 2018 and will apply the cumulative catch-up transition method.
We have completed a detailed review of revenue contracts representative of our business segments and their revenue streams as2016-13 on January 1, 2020. The impact of the adoption date;was not material; however, we continue to evaluate contract modifications and new contracts that have been or will be entered in the first quarter of 2018. As a result of the evaluation performed, we have determined that the timing and/or amount of revenue that we recognize on certain contracts will be impacted by the adoption of the new standard. We currently estimate the cumulative catch-up effect to Sunoco LP’s partners’ capital as of January 1, 2018 to be approximately $54 million. These adjustments are primarily relateddue to the change in recognitionglobal economic impacts of dealer incentivesCOVID-19, the Partnership recorded $12 million of current expected credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2020.
3.Acquisitions and rebates.Divestment
In addition to the evaluation performed, we have made appropriate design and implementation updates to our business processes, systems and internal controls to support recognition and disclosure under the new standard. We continue to monitor additional authoritative or interpretive guidance related to the new standard as it becomes available, as well as comparing our conclusions on specific interpretative issues to other peers in our industry, to the extent that such information is available to us.2020 Acquisition
FASB ASU No. 2016-02. In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842)” which amends the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and creates Topic 842, Leases. This Topic requires Balance Sheet recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities for leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP, excluding short-term leases of 12 months or less. This ASU is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning afterOn December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. In January 2018, the FASB proposed amending the new leasing guidance such that entities may elect not to restate their comparative periods in the period of adoption. We are currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on our consolidated balance sheets and related disclosures.
We are in the process of evaluating our lease contracts to determine the potential impact of adopting the new standards. At this point in our evaluation process, we have determined that the timing and/or amount of lease assets and lease liabilities that we recognize on certain contracts will be impacted by the adoption of the new standard; however, we are still in the process of quantifying these impact. In addition, we are in the process of implementing appropriate changes to our business processes, systems and controls to support recognition and disclosure under the new standard. We continue to monitor additional authoritative or interpretive guidance related to the new standard as it becomes available, as well as comparing our conclusions on specific interpretative issues to other peers in our industry, to the extent that such information is available to us.
FASB ASU No. 2016-15. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15 “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)” which institutes a number of modifications to presentation and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. These modifications include (a) debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, (b) settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing, (c) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, (d) proceeds received from the settlement of insurance claims, (e) proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, (f) distributions received from equity method investees, (g) beneficial interest obtained in a securitization of financial assets, (h) separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. This ASU is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after


December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on our consolidated statements of cash flows and related disclosures.
FASB ASU No. 2016-16. In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory” (“ASU 2016-16”), which requires that entities recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. The amendments in this update do not change GAAP for the pre-tax effects of an intra-entity asset transfer under Topic 810, Consolidation, or for an intra-entity transfer of inventory. ASU 2016-16 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Partnership is currently evaluating the impact that adoption of this standard will have on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
FASB ASU No. 2017-04. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04 “Intangibles-Goodwill and other (Topic 350): Simplifying the test for goodwill impairment.” The amendments in this update remove the second step of the two-step test currently required by Topic 350. An entity will apply a one-step quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The new guidance does not amend the optional qualitative assessment of goodwill impairment. This ASU is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Partnership adopted this ASU on April 1, 2017. This accounting guidance was utilized in the goodwill impairment tests performed during fiscal year 2017, which are discussed in Note 4 and Note 8.
3.Acquisitions
Sunoco LLC and Sunoco Retail LLC Acquisitions
On April 1, 2015,2020, we acquired a 31.58% membership interest and 50.1% voting interestterminal in Sunoco LLC from ETP Retail Holdings, LLCNew York for approximately $12 million plus working capital adjustments.
2019 Acquisition
On January 18, 2019, we acquired certain convenience store locations for approximately $5 million plus working capital adjustments. We subsequently converted the acquired convenience store locations to commission agent locations.
Fulton Divestment
On May 31, 2019, we completed the previously announced divestiture to Attis Industries Inc. (“ETP Retail”Attis”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary for the sale of ETP, for total consideration of $775 millionour ethanol plant, including the grain malting operation, in cash (the “Sunoco Cash Consideration”) and 795,482 common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership, pursuant to a Contribution Agreement dated March 23, 2015, among the Partnership, ETP Retail and ETP (the “Sunoco LLC Contribution Agreement”). The Sunoco Cash Consideration was financed through issuance by the Partnership and its wholly owned subsidiary, Sunoco Finance Corp. (“SUN Finance”), of 6.375% Senior Notes due 2023 on April 1, 2015. The common units issued to ETP Retail were issued and sold in a private transaction exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2)Fulton, New York. As part of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Pursuant to the terms of the Sunoco LLC Contribution Agreement, ETP guaranteed all of the obligations of ETP Retail.
On November 15, 2015,transaction, we entered into a Contribution Agreement (the “ETP Dropdown Contribution Agreement”)10-year ethanol offtake agreement with Sunoco LLC, Sunoco, Inc., ETP Retail, our General Partner and ETP.Attis. Total consideration for the divestiture was $20 million in cash plus certain working capital adjustments. Pursuant to the termsofftake agreement wherein Attis sells ethanol to Sunoco, Attis is responsible for remitting taxes related to such sales to the state of New York. Should Attis fail to remit such taxes, under New York law, we could be held jointly and severally liable for any unremitted portions for sales that occurred through February 4, 2020. Our current estimate of the ETP Dropdown Contribution Agreement, we agreed to acquire from ETP Retail, effective January 1, 2016, (a) 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Sunoco Retail, an entity that was formed by Sunoco, Inc. (R&M), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sunoco, Inc., prior to the closing of the ETP Dropdown Contribution Agreement, and (b) 68.42% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Sunoco LLC (the “ETP Dropdown”). Pursuant to the terms of the ETP Dropdown Contribution Agreement, ETP agreed to guarantee all of the obligations of ETP Retail.
Immediately prior to the closing of the ETP Dropdown, Sunoco Retail owned all of the retail assets previously owned by Sunoco, Inc. (R&M), an ethanol plant located in Fulton, NY, 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests in Sunmarks, LLC, and all the retail assets previously owned by Atlantic Refining & Marketing Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Sunoco, Inc.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the ETP Dropdown Contribution Agreement, at the closing of the ETP Dropdown, we paid to ETP Retail $2.2 billion innet cash on March 31, 2016, which included working capital adjustments, and issued to ETP Retail 5,710,922 common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (the “ETP Dropdown Unit Consideration”). The ETP Dropdown was funded with borrowings under a term loan agreement. The ETP Dropdown Unit Consideration was issued in a private transaction exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
The acquisitions of Sunoco LLC and Sunoco Retail were accounted for as transactions between entities under common control. Specifically, the Partnership recognized the acquired assets and assumed liabilities at their respective carrying values with no goodwill created. The Partnership’s results of operations include Sunoco LLC’s and Sunoco Retail’s results of operations beginning September 1, 2014, the date of common control. As a result, the Partnership retrospectively adjusted its financial statements to include the balances and operations of Sunoco LLC and Sunoco Retail from August 31, 2014. Accordingly, the Partnership retrospectively adjusted its consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income to include $2.4 billion of Sunoco LLC revenues and $25 million of net incomeexposure for the three months ended March 31, 2015, $1.5 billionpotential liability is $19 million as of Sunoco Retail revenues and $11 million of net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2015 as well as $5.5 billion of Sunoco LLC and Sunoco Retail revenues and $73 million of net loss2020.

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for the period from September 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014. The equity of Sunoco LLC and Sunoco Retail prior to the respective acquisitions is presented as predecessor equity in our consolidated financial statements.
Susser Acquisition
On July 31, 2015, we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Susser from Heritage Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of ETP (“HHI”), and ETP Holdco Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of ETP (“ETP Holdco” and together with HHI, the “Contributors”), for total consideration of approximately $967 million in cash (the “Susser Cash Consideration”), subject to certain post-closing working capital adjustments, and issued to the Contributors 21,978,980 Class B Units representing limited partner interests of the Partnership (“Class B Units”) (the “Susser Acquisition”). The Class B Units were identical to the common units in all respects, except such Class B Units were not entitled to distributions payable with respect to the second quarter of 2015. The Class B Units converted, on a one-for-one basis, into common units on August 19, 2015.
Pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement dated as of July 14, 2015 among Susser, HHI, ETP Holdco, our General Partner, and ETP (the “Susser Contribution Agreement”), (i) Susser caused its wholly owned subsidiary to exchange its 79,308 common units for 79,308 Class A Units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (“Class A Units”) and (ii) the 10,939,436 subordinated units held by wholly owned subsidiaries of Susser were converted into 10,939,436 Class A Units. The Class A Units were entitled to receive distributions on a pro rata basis with the common units, except that the Class A Units (a) did not share in distributions of cash to the extent such cash was derived from or attributable to any distribution received by the Partnership from PropCo, the Partnership’s indirect wholly owned subsidiary, the proceeds of any sale of the membership interests of PropCo, or any interest or principal payments received by the Partnership with respect to indebtedness of PropCo or its subsidiaries and (b) were subordinated to the common units during the subordination period for the subordinated units and were not entitled to receive any distributions until holders of the common units had received the minimum quarterly distribution plus any arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution from prior quarters.
In addition, the Partnership issued 79,308 common units and 10,939,436 subordinated units to the Contributors (together with the Class B Units, the “Susser Unit Consideration”) to restore the economic benefit of common units and subordinated units held by wholly owned subsidiaries of Susser that were exchanged or converted, as applicable, into Class A Units. The Susser Unit Consideration was issued and sold to the Contributors in private transactions exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Pursuant to the terms of the Susser Contribution Agreement, ETP guaranteed all then existing obligations of the Contributors.
The Susser Acquisition was accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control. Specifically, the Partnership recognized acquired assets and assumed liabilities at their respective carrying values with no additional goodwill created. The Partnership’s results of operations include Susser’s results of operations beginning September 1, 2014, the date of common control. As a result, the Partnership retrospectively adjusted its financial statements to include the balances and operations of Susser from August 31, 2014. Accordingly, the Partnership retrospectively adjusted its Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income to include $2.6 billion of Susser revenues and $18 million of net income for the period from January 1, 2015 through July 31, 2015 as well as $742 million of Susser revenues and $15 million of net loss for the period from September 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014. Pre-Susser acquisition equity of Susser is presented as predecessor equity in our consolidated financial statements.Other Acquisitions
The following table summarizes the final recording of assets and liabilities at their respective carrying values asis a summary of the date presentedallocation of the purchase price paid to the fair values of the net assets, net of cash acquired, of our acquisitions during 2018 (in millions):
AMIDSchmittBRENCOSandfordSuperior7-Eleven
Current assets$$$$37 $19 $
Property and equipment41 20 13 20 20 
Intangible assets40 16 12 36 12 
Goodwill43 31 10 30 
Other noncurrent assets
Current liabilities(2)(13)(1)
Deferred tax liabilities(11)
Other noncurrent liabilities(2)
Total$127 $46 $26 $93 $58 $54 
 August 31, 2014
Current assets$217
Property and equipment984
Goodwill977
Intangible assets541
Other noncurrent assets38
Current liabilities(246)
Other noncurrent liabilities(842)
Net assets1,669
Net deemed contribution(702)
Cash acquired(64)
Total cash consideration, net of cash acquired$903
Goodwill acquiredOn December 20, 2018, we completed the acquisition of the refined products terminalling business from American Midstream Partners, LP for approximately $127 million inclusive of working capital adjustments. The refined products terminalling business consists of terminals located in connectionTexas and Arkansas with the Sussera combined 21 tanks, approximately 1.3 million barrels of storage capacity and approximately 77,500 barrels per day of total throughput capacity. The acquisition increased goodwill by $43 million, which is deductible for tax purposes.

On December 18, 2018, we completed the acquisition of the wholesale fuel distribution business from Schmitt Sales, Inc. (“Schmitt”) for approximately $46 million inclusive of working capital adjustments. The acquired wholesale fuels business distributes approximately 180 million gallons of fuel annually across a network of dealer and commission agent-operated locations in the Upstate New York and Pennsylvania markets. The acquisition increased goodwill by $6 million.

Emerge Fuels Business AcquisitionOn October 16, 2018, we completed the acquisition of BRENCO Marketing Corporation’s fuel distribution business (“BRENCO”) for approximately $26 million inclusive of working capital adjustments. The acquired wholesale fuels business distributes approximately 95 million gallons of fuel annually across a network of approximately 160 dealer and commission agent-operated locations and 100 commercial accounts in Central and East Texas. The acquisition increased goodwill by $5 million.
On August 31, 2016,1, 2018, we acquiredcompleted the fuels business (the “Fuels Business”) from Emergeacquisition of the equity interests of Sandford Energy, Services LP (NYSE: EMES)LLC, Sandford Transportation, LLC and their respective subsidiaries (“Emerge”Sandford”) for $171approximately $93 million inclusive of working capital and other adjustments, which was funded using amounts available under our revolving credit facility.adjustments. The Fuels Business includes two transmix processing plants with attached refined product terminals locatedacquired wholesale fuels business distributes approximately 115 million gallons of fuel annually to exploration, drilling and oil field services customers, primarily in the Birmingham, Alabamabasins in Central and the Greater Dallas,West Texas metroplex and engages in the processing of transmix and the distribution of refined fuels. Combined, the plants can process over 10,000 barrels per day of transmix, and the associated terminals have over 800,000 barrels of storage capacity.
Management, with the assistance of a third party valuation firm, has determined fair value of assets and liabilities at the date of the Fuels Business acquisition. We determined the value ofOklahoma. The acquisition increased goodwill by giving consideration to the following qualitative factors:
synergies created through increased fuel purchasing advantages and integration with our existing wholesale business;
strategic advantages of owning transmix processing plants and increasing our terminal capacity; and
competitors processing transmix in the geographic region.
The following table summarizes the final recording of assets and liabilities at their respective carrying values as of the date presented (in millions):
  August 31, 2016
Current assets $27
Property and equipment 51
Goodwill 53
Intangible assets 56
Current liabilities (16)
Net assets 171
Cash acquired 
Total cash consideration, net of cash acquired $171
Goodwill acquired in connection with the Emerge acquisition$31 million, which is not deductible for tax purposes.
Other Acquisitions
On October 12, 2016,April 25, 2018, we completed the acquisition of convenience store, wholesale motor fuel distribution assets and commercial fuels distribution businesses serving East Texas and Louisianarelated terminal assets from Denny Oil CompanySuperior Plus Energy Services, Inc. (“Denny”Superior”) for approximately $55 million. This acquisition included six company-owned and operated locations, six company-owned and dealer operated locations, wholesale fuel supply contracts for$58 million inclusive of working capital adjustments. The assets consist of a network of independent dealer-ownedapproximately 100 dealers, several hundred commercial contracts and dealer-operated locations, and a commercial fuels business in3 terminals, which are connected to major pipelines serving the Eastern Texas and Louisiana markets. As part of theUpstate New York market. The acquisition we acquired 13 fee properties, which included the six company operated locations, six dealer operated locations, and a bulk plant and an office facility. This acquisition was funded using amounts available under our revolving credit facility with the total purchase consideration allocated to assets acquired based on the estimate of their respective fair values on the purchase date. Management, with the assistance of a third party valuation firm, has determined the fair value of the assets at the date of acquisition which has increased goodwill by $19$10 million.
On June 22, 2016,April 2, 2018, we completed the acquisition of 26 retail fuel outlets from 7-Eleven and SEI Fuel for approximately $54 million, inclusive of working capital adjustment. We subsequently converted the acquired 14 convenience stores and the wholesale fuel business in the Austin, Houston, and Waco, Texas marketsstations from Kolkhorst Petroleum Inc. (“Kolkhorst”) for $39 million. This acquisition include 5 fee properties and 9 leased properties, all of which are company operated.company-operated sites to commission agent locations. The acquisition also included supply contracts with dealer-owned and operated sites. This acquisition was funded using amounts available under our revolving credit facility with the total purchase consideration allocated to assets acquired based on the estimate of their respective fair values on the purchase date. Management, with the assistance of a third party valuation firm, has determined the fair value of the assets at the date of acquisition which has increased goodwill by $19$30 million.
On June 22, 2016, we acquired 18 convenience stores serving the upstate New York market from Valentine Stores, Inc. (“Valentine”) for $78 million. This acquisition included 19 fee properties (of which 18 are company operated convenience stores and one is a standalone Tim Hortons), one leased Tim Hortons property, and three raw tracts of land in fee for future store development. This acquisition was funded using amounts available under our revolving credit facility with the total purchase consideration allocated to assets acquired based on the estimate of their respective fair values on the purchase date. Management, with the assistance of a third party valuation firm, determined the fair value of the assets at the date of acquisition which has increased goodwill by $42 million.
On December 16, 2015, we acquired a wholesale motor fuel distribution business serving the Northeastern United States from Alta East, Inc. (“Alta East”) for approximately $57 million. This acquisition included 24 fee and 6 leased properties operated by third


party dealers or commission agents, and two non-operating surplus locations in fee. The acquisition also included supply contracts with the dealer-owned and operated sites. The acquisition was funded using amounts available under our revolving credit facility with the total purchase consideration allocated to assets acquired based on the estimate of their respective fair values at the purchase date. Management, with the assistance of a third party valuation firm, has determined the fair value of the assets at the date of acquisition which has increased goodwill by $19 million.
Additional acquisitions by the Partnership during 2015 totaled $66 million in consideration paid and increased goodwill by $13 million.
The other acquisitions, including Denny, Kolkhorst, Valentine and Alta East, were all assets acquisitions, and any goodwill created from these acquisitions is deductible for tax purposes.
4.Discontinued Operations
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement described in Note 1, Sellers have agreed to sell a portfolio of 1,030 company-operated retail outlets in 19 geographic regions, together with ancillary businesses and related assets, including the Laredo Taco Company (the “Business”), for an aggregate purchase price of $3.3 billion, payable in cash, plus the value of inventory at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement (the “Closing”) and the assumption of certain liabilities related to the Business by Buyers. The purchase price is subject to certain adjustments, including (i) those relating to specified items that arise during post-signing due diligence and inspections and (ii) individual properties not ultimately being acquired by Buyers due to the failure to obtain necessary third party consents or waivers or because either Buyers or Sellers exercise their respective rights, under certain circumstances, to cause a specific property to be excluded from the transaction. In addition, both the Partnership and Sunoco LLC have guaranteed Sellers’ obligations under the Purchase Agreement and related ancillary agreements pursuant to a guarantee agreement (the “Guarantee Agreement”) entered into in connection with the Purchase Agreement. In connection with the Closing, Sellers and Buyers and their respective affiliates will enter into a number of ancillary agreements, including a 15-year “take-or-pay” fuel supply agreement.4.Discontinued Operations
On January 23, 2018, we completed the disposition of assets pursuant7-Eleven Transaction discussed in Note 1. Subsequent to the Amended and Restated Asset Purchase Agreement entered by and among Sellers, Buyers and certain other named parties for the limited purposes set forth therein, pursuant to which the parties agreed to amend and restate the Purchase Agreement to reflect commercial agreements and updates made by the parties in connection with consummationclosing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement. As a result of the Purchase Agreement and subsequent closing,7-Eleven Transaction, previously eliminated wholesale motor fuel sales to the Partnership'sPartnership’s retail locations will beare reported as wholesale motor fuel sales to third parties. Also, the related accounts receivable from such sales will cease to be eliminated from the consolidated balance sheets and will be reported as accounts receivable.
On January 18, 2017,In connection with the assistance of7-Eleven Transaction, we entered into a third-party brokerage firm,15-year take-or-pay fuel supply arrangement with 7-Eleven and SEI Fuel. For the period from January 1, 2018 through January 22, 2018, we launched a portfolio optimization planrecorded sales to market and
sell 97 real estate assets. Real estate assets included in this process are company-owned locations, undeveloped greenfieldthe sites and other excess real estate. Properties are located in Florida, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas and Virginia. The properties will be sold through a sealed-bid sale. Of the 97 properties, 40 have been sold, 5 are under contract to be sold and 11 continue to be marketed by the third-party brokerage firm. Additionally, 32that were subsequently sold to 7-Eleven and 9 are part of the approximately 207 retail sites located$199 million, which sales were eliminated in certain West Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico markets which will be operated by a commission agent.consolidation.
The Partnership has concluded that it meets the accounting requirements for reporting the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Retail Divestment7-Eleven Transaction and the operations of the related assets as discontinued operations. See Note 1 for further information regarding the Retail Divestment.


The following tables present the aggregate carrying amounts of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
  December 31,
2017
 December 31,
2016
  (in millions)
Carrying amount of assets held for sale:    
Cash $21
 $16
Inventories 149
 150
Other current assets 16
 11
Property and equipment, net 1,851
 1,860
Goodwill 796
 1,068
Intangible assets, net 477
 480
Other noncurrent assets 3
 3
Total assets held for sale $3,313
 $3,588
     
Carrying amount of liabilities associated with assets held for sale:    
Long term debt $21
 $
Other current and noncurrent liabilities 54
 48
Total liabilities associated with assets held for sale $75
 $48
Upon the classification of assets and related liabilities as held for sale, Sunoco LP’s management applied the measurement guidance in ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, to calculate the fair value less cost to sell of the disposal group. In accordance with ASC 360-10-35-39, management first tested the goodwill included within the disposal group for impairment prior to measuring the disposal group’s fair value less the cost to sell. In the determination of the classification of assets held for sale and the related liabilities, management allocated a portion of the goodwill balance previously included in the Sunoco LP retail and Stripes reporting units to assets held for sale based on the relative fair values of the business to be disposed of and the portion of the respective reporting unit that will be retained in accordance with ASC 350-20-40-3. The amount of goodwill allocated to assets held for sale was approximately $796 million and $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The remainder of the goodwill was allocated to the retained portion of the retail and Stripes reporting units, which is comprised of Sunoco LP’s ethanol plant, credit card processing services, franchise royalties and retail stores the Partnership continues to operate in the continental United States. This amount, inclusive of the portion of the Aloha reporting unit that represents retail activities, was approximately $678 million and $780 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
During 2017 management performed goodwill impairment testing on its reporting units included in assets held for sale resulting in impairment charges of $387 million. Of this amount, $102 million was allocated to the sites reclassified to continuing operations in the fourth quarter within the retail and Stripes reporting units. Once allocated, management performed goodwill impairment tests on both reporting units to which the goodwill balances were allocated. No goodwill impairment was identified for the retail or Stripes reporting units asAs a result of these tests.
Thethe 7-Eleven Transaction, the Partnership recorded transaction costs of $37 million and unit-based compensation of $6$3 million during 2017, as a result of the 7-Eleven Transaction.2018.
F-14


The Partnership recorded a $4 million impairment charge to property and equipment during 2017,had no assets or liabilities associated with discontinued operations as a result of December 31, 2020 or 2019. There were no results of operations associated with discontinued operations for the effects of Hurricane Harvey on the Partnership’s retail operations within discontinued operations.


years ended December 31, 2020 or 2019.
The results of operations associated with discontinued operations are presented in the following table:
 Year Ended December 31,
2017
 Year Ended December 31,
2016
 Year Ended December 31,
2015
 (in millions)
Revenues:     
Motor fuel sales$5,137
 $3,923
 $4,351
Merchandise1,762
 1,731
 1,634
Rental income3
 2
 
Other62
 56
 45
Total revenues6,964
 5,712
 6,030
Cost of sales:     
Motor fuel cost of sales4,590
 3,458
 3,893
Merchandise cost of sales1,210
 1,193
 1,133
Other6
 (2) 
Total cost of sales5,806
 4,649
 5,026
Gross profit1,158
 1,063
 1,004
Operating expenses:     
General and administrative168
 114
 91
Other operating707
 685
 644
Rent56
 59
 61
Loss on disposal of assets and impairment charge286
 455
 (2)
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense34
 143
 128
Total operating expenses1,251
 1,456
 922
Operating income (loss)(93) (393) 82
Interest expense, net36
 28
 21
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes(129) (421) 61
Income tax expense48
 41
 23
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations$(177) $(462) $38
5.Accounts Receivable,Year Ended December 31, 2018
(in millions)
Revenues:
Motor fuel sales$256 
Non motor fuel sales (1)93 
Total revenues349 
Cost of sales and operating expenses:
Cost of sales305 
General and administrative
Other operating57 
Rent
Loss on disposal of assets and impairment charge61 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense
Total cost of sales and operating expenses434 
Operating loss(85)
Interest expense, net(2)
Loss on extinguishment of debt and other, net(20)
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes(107)
Income tax expense158 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes$(265)

(1)Non motor fuel sales includes merchandise sales totaling $89 million for the year ended December 31, 2018.
5.Accounts Receivable, net
Accounts receivable, net, consisted of the following:
December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
 (in millions)
Accounts receivable, trade$239 $337 
Credit card receivables24 29 
Vendor receivables for rebates and branding26 19 
Other receivables13 16 
Allowance for expected credit losses(7)(2)
Accounts receivable, net$295 $399 
F-15
 December 31,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 (in millions)
Accounts receivable, trade$285
 $361
Credit card receivables160
 133
Vendor receivables for rebates, branding, and other29
 21
Other receivables69
 27
Allowance for doubtful accounts(2) (3)
Accounts receivable, net$541
 $539




6.Inventories, net
6.
Due to changes in fuel prices, we recorded a write-down on the value of fuel inventory of $82 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Fuel inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the last-in-first-out (“LIFO”) method. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the carrying value of the Partnership’s fuel inventory included lower of cost or market reserves of $311 million and $229 million, respectively, and the inventory carrying value equaled or exceeded its replacement cost. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Partnership’s Consolidated Statements of Operations did not include any material amounts of income from the liquidation of LIFO fuel inventory.
Inventories, net
Inventories consisted of the following:
December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
 (in millions)
Fuel$374 $412 
Other
Inventories, net$382 $419 
7.Property and Equipment, net
 December 31,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 (in millions)
Fuel$387
 $383
Merchandise30
 29
Other9
 11
Inventories, net$426
 $423
7.Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
December 31,
2017
 December 31,
2016
December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
(in millions)(in millions)
Land$516
 $547
Land$512 $515 
Buildings and leasehold improvements714
 666
Buildings and leasehold improvements741 754 
Equipment623
 544
Equipment951 830 
Construction in progress159
 185
Construction in progress27 35 
Total property and equipment2,012
 1,942
Total property and equipment2,231 2,134 
Less: accumulated depreciation455
 358
Less: accumulated depreciation806 692 
Property and equipment, net$1,557
 $1,584
Property and equipment, net$1,425 $1,442 
Depreciation expense on property and equipment was $102$122 million, $111$121 million and $113$129 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016,2020, 2019 and December 31, 2015,2018, respectively.
8.Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
8.Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Goodwill balances and activity for the years ended December 31, 20172020 and 20162019 consisted of the following:
Segment
Fuel Distribution and MarketingAll OtherConsolidated
(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2018$1,197 $362 $1,559 
Goodwill adjustments related to previous acquisitions(4)(4)
Balance at December 31, 20191,193 362 1,555 
Goodwill related to terminal acquisition$
Balance at December 31, 2020$1,202 $362 $1,564 
 Segment  
 Wholesale Retail Consolidated
 (in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2015$687
 $1,007
 $1,694
Goodwill adjustment related to Alta East acquisition2
 
 2
Goodwill related to Kolkhorst acquisition3
 
 3
Goodwill related to Emerge acquisition78
 
 78
Goodwill impairment charge
 (227) (227)
Balance at December 31, 2016770
 780
 1,550
Goodwill adjustment related to Emerge acquisition(25) 
 (25)
Goodwill adjustment related to Denny acquisition7
 
 7
Goodwill impairment charge
 (102) (102)
Balance at December 31, 2017$752
 $678
 $1,430
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired entity over the amounts allocated to the assets acquiredDuring 2018, 2019, and liabilities assumed in a business combination. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we completed our evaluation of the Denny, Emerge, Kolkhorst and Valentine acquisitions' purchase accounting analysis with the assistance of a third party valuation firm.
Goodwill is recorded at the acquisition date based on a preliminary purchase price allocation and generally may be adjusted when the purchase price allocation is finalized. In accordance with ASC 350-20-35 “Goodwill - Subsequent Measurements”. During 2017,


2020, management performed annual goodwill impairment testing on its reporting units included in assets held for sale resulting in impairment charges of $387 million. Of this amount, $102 million was allocated to the sites reclassified to continuing operations in the fourth quarter within the retail and Stripes reporting units. Once allocated, management performed goodwill impairment tests on both reporting units to which the goodwill balances were allocated. No goodwill impairment was identified for the retail or Stripes reporting units as a result of these tests.
In connection with During the reclassificationfirst quarter of 2020, due to the impacts of the retail assets as held-for-sale, Sunoco LPCOVID-19 pandemic and the decline in the Partnership’s market capitalization, management determined that interim impairment testing should also be performed. We performed the interim impairment tests consistent with our approach for annual impairment testing, including using similar models, inputs and assumptions. As a result of the interim impairment test, no goodwill impairment testing onwas identified for the remainingreporting units. During 2020, $316 million of goodwill balance infrom the retail reporting unit. See Note 4All Other segment was reclassified to the Fuel
F-16


Distribution and Marketing segment. The 2018 and 2019 balances were also reclassified by the same amount for more information on the balances reclassified as held-for-sale and the related impairment testing.presentation purposes.
The Partnership determined the fair value of our reporting units using a weighted combination of the discounted cash flow method and the guideline company method. Determining the fair value of a reporting unit requires judgment and the use of significant estimates and assumptions. Such estimates and assumptions include revenue growth rates, operating margins, weighted average costs of capital and future market conditions, among others. The Partnership believes the estimates and assumptions used in our impairment assessments are reasonable and based on available market information, but variations in any of the assumptions could result in materially different calculations of fair value and determinations of whether or not an impairment is indicated. Under the discounted cash flow method, the Partnership determined fair value based on estimated future cash flows of each reporting unit including estimates for capital expenditures, discounted to present value using the risk-adjusted industry rate, which reflect the overall level of inherent risk of the reporting unit. Cash flow projections are derived from one year budgeted amounts plus an estimate of later period cash flows, all of which are determined by management. Subsequent period cash flows are developed for each reporting unit using growth rates that management believes are reasonably likely to occur. Under the guideline company method, the Partnership determined the estimated fair value of each of our reporting units by applying valuation multiples of comparable publicly-traded companies to each reporting unit’s projected EBITDA and then averaging that estimate with similar historical calculations using a three year average. In addition, the Partnership estimated a reasonable control premium representing the incremental value that accrues to the majority owner from the opportunity to dictate the strategic and operational actions of the business.
Other Intangibles
Gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization for each major class of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, consisted of the following:
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Book Value
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Book Value
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Book Value
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Book Value
(in millions) (in millions)
Indefinite-lived 
  
  
  
  
  
Indefinite-lived      
Tradenames$295
 $
 $295
 $288
 $
 $288
Tradenames$295 $$295 $295 $$295 
Contractual rights30
 
 30
 43
 
 43
Liquor licenses12
 
 12
 16
 
 16
Liquor licenses12 12 12 12 
Finite-lived           Finite-lived
Customer relations including supply agreements674
 256
 418
 611
 198
 413
Customer relations including supply agreements569 296 273 580 252 328 
Favorable leasehold arrangements, net12
 5
 7
 10
 3
 7
Loan origination costs (1)10
 6
 4
 10
 4
 6
Loan origination costs (1)
Other intangibles5
 3
 2
 3
 1
 2
Other intangibles10 
Intangible assets, net$1,038
 $270
 $768
 $981
 $206
 $775
Intangible assets, net$894 $306 $588 $906 $260 $646 

(1)Loan origination costs are associated with the 2014 Revolver, see Note 10 for further information of the debt.
(1)Loan origination costs are associated with the Revolving Credit Agreement, see Note 10 "Long-Term Debt" for further information.
We review amortizable intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If such a review should indicate that the carrying amount of amortizable intangible assets is not recoverable, we reduce the carrying amount of such assets to fair value. We review non-amortizable intangible assets for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances dictate.
During the fourth quarterquarters of 2017, the Partnership2018, 2019, and 2020, we performed the annual impairment tests on our indefinite-lived intangible assets andassets. We recognized $13impairment charges of $30 million and $4 million of impairment charge on our contractual rights and liquor licenses, respectively,in 2018, primarily due to decreases in projected future revenues and cash flows from the date the intangible asset was originally recorded.


No impairments were recorded in 2019 and 2020.
Total amortization expense on finite-lived intangibles included in depreciation, amortization and accretion was $61$57 million, $61$56 million and $37$43 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016,2020, 2019 and December 31, 2015,2018, respectively.
Customer relations and supply agreements have a remaining weighted-average life of approximately 119 years. Favorable leasehold arrangements have a remaining weighted-average life of approximately 14 years. Non-competition agreements and otherOther intangible assets have a remaining weighted-average life of approximately 138 years. Loan origination costs have a remaining weighted-average life of approximately 23 years.
F-17


As of December 31, 2017,2020, the Partnership’s estimate of amortization includable in amortization expense and interest expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter for finite-lived intangibles is as follows (in millions):
 AmortizationInterest
2021$53 $
202243 
202338 
202428 
202517 
Thereafter97 
Total$276 $
9.Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
 Amortization Interest
2018$58
 $2
201957
 2
202055
 
202148
 
202228
 
Thereafter181
 
Total$427
 $4
9.Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Current accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
 (in millions)
Wage and other employee-related accrued expenses$23 $32 
Accrued tax expense135 42 
Accrued insurance24 27 
Accrued interest expense49 57 
Dealer deposits22 23 
Accrued environmental expense
Other25 32 
Total$282 $219 
F-18
 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
 (in millions)
Wage and other employee-related accrued expenses$72
 $42
Accrued tax expense180
 154
Accrued insurance26
 23
Accrued interest expense43
 39
Dealer deposits16
 16
Accrued capital expenditures
 14
Others31
 84
Total$368
 $372




10.Long-Term Debt
10.Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
 December 31,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 (in millions)
Term Loan (1)$1,243
 $1,243
Sale leaseback financing obligation113
 117
2014 Revolver765
 1,000
6.375% Senior Notes Due 2023 (2)800
 800
5.500% Senior Notes Due 2020 (2)600
 600
6.250% Senior Notes Due 2021 (2)800
 800
Other3
 1
Total debt4,324
 4,561
Less: current maturities6
 5
Less: debt issuance costs34
 47
Long-term debt, net of current maturities$4,284
 $4,509
December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
 (in millions)
Sale leaseback financing obligation$97 $103 
2018 Revolver162 
4.875% Senior Notes Due 2023436 1,000 
5.500% Senior Notes Due 2026800 800 
6.000% Senior Notes Due 2027600 600 
5.875% Senior Notes Due 2028400 400 
4.500% Senior Notes Due 2029800 — 
Finance leases32 
Total debt3,139 3,097 
Less: current maturities11 
Less: debt issuance costs27 26 
Long-term debt, net of current maturities$3,106 $3,060 

(1)The Term Loan was repaid in full and terminated on January 23, 2018.
(2)The Senior Notes were redeemed on January 23, 2018.
At December 31, 2017,2020, scheduled future debt principal maturities are as follows (in millions):
2018$6
20192,013
2020606
2021806
20226
Thereafter887
Total$4,324
Term Loan
On March 31, 2016, we entered into a senior secured term loan agreement (the “Term Loan”) to finance a portion of the costs associated with the ETP Dropdown. The Term Loan provides secured financing in an aggregate principal amount of up to $2.035 billion, which we borrowed in full. The Partnership used the proceeds to fund a portion of the ETP Dropdown and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the ETP Dropdown and Term Loan.
Obligations under the Term Loan are secured equally and ratably with the 2014 Revolver (as defined below) by substantially all tangible and intangible assets of the Partnership and certain of our subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens. Obligations under the Term Loan are guaranteed by certain of the Partnership’s subsidiaries. In addition, ETP Retail, a wholly owned subsidiary of ETP, provided a limited contingent guaranty of collection with respect to the payment of the principal amount of the Term Loan. The maturity date of the Term Loan is October 1, 2019. The Partnership is not required to make any amortization payments with respect to the loans under the Term Loan. Amounts borrowed under the Term Loan bear interest at either LIBOR or base rate plus an applicable margin based on the election of the Partnership for each interest period. Until the Partnership first receives an investment grade rating, the applicable margin for LIBOR rate loans ranges from 1.500% to 3.000% and the applicable margin for base rate loans ranges from 0.500% to 2.000%, in each case based on the Partnership’s Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Term Loan). The Term Loan requires the Partnership to maintain a leverage ratio of not more than (i) as of the last day of each fiscal quarter through December 31, 2017, 6.75 to 1.0, (ii) as of March 31, 2018, 6.5 to 1.0, (iii) as of June 30, 2018, 6.25 to 1.0, (iv) as of September 30, 2018, 6.0 to 1.0, (v) as of December 31, 2018, 5.75 to 1.0 and (vi) thereafter, 5.5 to 1.0 (in the case of the quarter ending March 31, 2019 and thereafter, subject to increases to 6.0 to 1.0 in connection with certain specified acquisitions in excess of $50 million, as permitted under the Term Loan).
On January 31, 2017, the Partnership entered into a limited waiver to the Term Loan (the “Term Loan Waiver”). Under the Term Loan Waiver, the Agents and lenders party thereto waived and deemed remedied, among other matters, the miscalculations of the Partnership’s leverage ratio as set forth in its previously delivered compliance certificates and the resulting failure to pay incremental


interest owed under the Term Loan from December 21, 2016 through the effective date of the Term Loan Waiver. The incremental interest owed was remedied prior to the effectiveness of the Term Loan Waiver. As a result of the restatement of the compliance certificates for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016 delivered in connection with the Term Loan Waiver, the margin applicable to the obligations under the Term Loan increased from (i) 2.75% in respect of LIBOR rate loans and 1.75% in respect of base rate loans to (ii) 3.00% in respect of LIBOR rate loans and 2.00% in respect of base rate loans, until the delivery of the next compliance certificates.
The Partnership may voluntarily prepay borrowings under the Term Loan at any time without premium or penalty, subject to any applicable breakage costs for loans bearing interest at LIBOR. Under certain circumstances, the Partnership is required to repay borrowings under the Term Loan in connection with the issuance by the Partnership of certain types of indebtedness for borrowed money. The Term Loan also includes certain (i) representations and warranties, (ii) affirmative covenants, including delivery of financial and other information to the administrative agent, notice to the administrative agent upon the occurrence of certain material events, preservation of existence, payment of material taxes and other claims, maintenance of properties and insurance, access to properties and records for inspection by administrative agent and lenders, further assurances and provision of additional guarantees and collateral, (iii) negative covenants, including restrictions on the Partnership and our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to merge and consolidate with other companies, incur indebtedness, grant liens or security interests on assets, make loans, advances or investments, pay dividends, sell or otherwise transfer assets or enter into transactions with shareholders or affiliates, and (iv) events of default, in each case substantively similar to the representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default in the Partnership’s 2014 Revolver (as defined below). During the continuance of an event of default, the lenders under the Term Loan may take a number of actions, including declaring the entire amount then outstanding under the Term Loan due and payable.
As of December 31, 2017, the balance on the Term Loan was $1.2 billion. The Partnership was in compliance with all financial covenants at December 31, 2017.
The Term Loan was repaid in full and terminated on January 23, 2018. See 2018 Private Offerings of Senior Notes below.

6.250% Senior Notes Due 2021
On April 7, 2016, we and certain of our wholly owned subsidiaries, including SUN Finance (together with the Partnership, the “2021 Issuers”), completed a private offering of $800 million 6.250% senior notes due 2021 (the “2021 Senior Notes”). The terms of the 2021 Senior Notes are governed by an indenture dated April 7, 2016, among the 2021 Issuers, our General Partner, and certain other subsidiaries of the Partnership (the “2021 Guarantors”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The 2021 Senior Notes will mature on April 15, 2021 and interest is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing October 15, 2016. The 2021 Senior Notes are senior obligations of the 2021 Issuers and are guaranteed on a senior basis by all of the Partnership’s existing subsidiaries and certain of its future subsidiaries. The 2021 Senior Notes and guarantees are unsecured and rank equally with all of the 2021 Issuers’ and each 2021 Guarantor’s existing and future senior obligations. The 2021 Senior Notes and guarantees are effectively subordinated to the 2021 Issuers’ and each 2021 Guarantor’s secured obligations, including obligations under the Partnership’s 2014 Revolver (as defined below), to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such obligations, and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and obligations, including trade payables, of the Partnership’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2021 Senior Notes. ETC M-A Acquisition LLC (“ETC M-A”), a subsidiary of ETP Retail, guarantees collection to the 2021 Issuers with respect to the payment of the principal amount of the 2021 Senior Notes. ETC M-A is not subject to any of the covenants under the 2021 Indenture.
Net proceeds of approximately $789 million were used to repay a portion of the borrowings outstanding under our Term Loan.
The 2021 Senior Notes were redeemed and the indenture governing the 2021 Senior Notes was discharged on January 23, 2018. The redemption amount includes the original consideration of $800 million and $32 million call premium plus accrued and unpaid interest. See 2018 Private Offerings of Senior Notes below.

5.500% Senior Notes Due 2020
On July 20, 2015, we and our wholly owned subsidiary, SUN Finance (together with the Partnership, the “2020 Issuers”), completed a private offering of $600 million 5.500% senior notes due 2020 (the “2020 Senior Notes”). The terms of the 2020 Senior Notes are governed by an indenture dated July 20, 2015 (the “2020 Indenture”), among the 2020 Issuers, our General Partner, and certain other subsidiaries of the Partnership (the “2020 Guarantors”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “2020 Trustee”). The 2020 Senior Notes will mature on August 1, 2020 and interest is payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing February 1, 2016. The 2020 Senior Notes are senior obligations of the 2020 Issuers and are guaranteed on a senior basis by all of the Partnership’s existing subsidiaries. The 2020 Senior Notes and guarantees are unsecured and rank equally with all of the 2020 Issuers’ and each 2020 Guarantor’s existing and future senior obligations. The 2020 Senior Notes and guarantees are effectively subordinated to the 2020 Issuers’ and each 2020 Guarantor’s secured obligations, including obligations under the Partnership’s 2014 Revolver (as defined below), to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such obligations, and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and obligations, including trade payables, of the Partnership’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2020 Senior Notes.


Net proceeds of approximately $593 million were used to fund a portion of the cash consideration of the Susser Acquisition, through which we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Susser from Heritage Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of ETP, and ETP Holdco Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of ETP, on July 31, 2015.
The 2020 Senior Notes were redeemed and the indenture governing the 2020 Senior Notes was discharged on January 23, 2018. The redemption amount includes the original consideration of $600 million and $17 million call premium plus accrued and unpaid interest. See 2018 Private Offerings of Senior Notes below.
6.375% Senior Notes Due 2023
On April 1, 2015, we and our wholly owned subsidiary, SUN Finance (together with the Partnership, the “2023 Issuers”), completed a private offering of $800 million 6.375% senior notes due 2023 (the “2023 Senior Notes”). The terms of the 2023 Senior Notes are governed by an indenture dated April 1, 2015 (the “2023 Indenture”), among the 2023 Issuers, our General Partner, and certain other subsidiaries of the Partnership (the “2023 Guarantors”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “2023 Trustee”). The 2023 Senior Notes will mature on April 1, 2023 and interest is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing October 1, 2015. The 2023 Senior Notes are senior obligations of the 2023 Issuers and are guaranteed on a senior basis by all of the Partnership’s existing subsidiaries. The 2023 Senior Notes and guarantees are unsecured and rank equally with all of the 2023 Issuers’ and each 2023 Guarantor’s existing and future senior obligations. The 2023 Senior Notes and guarantees are effectively subordinated to the 2023 Issuers’ and each 2023 Guarantor’s secured obligations, including obligations under the Partnership’s 2014 Revolver (as defined below), to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such obligations, and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and obligations, including trade payables, of the Partnership’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2023 Senior Notes. ETC M-A guarantees collection to the 2023 Issuers with respect to the payment of the principal amount of the 2023 Senior Notes. ETC M-A is not subject to any of the covenants under the 2023 Indenture.
Net proceeds of approximately $787 million were used to fund the Sunoco Cash Consideration and to repay borrowings under our 2014 Revolver (as defined below).
The 2023 Senior Notes were redeemed and the indenture governing the 2023 Senior Notes was discharged on January 23, 2018. The redemption amount includes the original consideration of $800 million and $44 million call premium plus accrued and unpaid interest. See 2018 Private Offerings of Senior Notes below.

2021$
2022
2023444 
2024
2025
Thereafter2,666 
Total$3,139 
2018 Private Offering of Senior Notes
On January 23, 2018, we and certain of our wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiaries, including SUNSunoco Finance Corp. (together with the Partnership, the “2023 Issuers”“Issuers”) completed a private offering of $2.2 billion of senior notes, comprised of $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 4.875% senior notes due 2023 (the “2023 Notes”), $800 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.500% senior notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) and $400 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.875% senior notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes” and, together with the 2023 Notes and the 2026 Notes, the “Notes”).
The terms of the Notes are governed by an indenture dated January 23, 2018, among the Issuers, our General Partner, and certain other subsidiaries of the Partnership (the “Guarantors”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The 2023 Notes will mature on January 15, 2023 and interest is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing July 15, 2018. The 2026 Notes will mature on February 15, 2026 and interest is payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing August 15, 2018. The 2028 Notes will mature on March 15, 2028 and interest is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing September 15, 2018. The Notes are senior obligations of the Issuers and are guaranteed on a senior basis by all of the Partnership’s existing subsidiaries and certain of its future subsidiaries. The Notes and guarantees are unsecured and rank equally with all of the Issuers’ and each Guarantor’s existing and future senior obligations. The Notes and guarantees are effectively subordinated to the Issuers’ and each Guarantor’s secured obligations, including obligations under the Partnership’s 20142018 Revolver (as defined below), to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such obligations, and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and obligations, including trade payables, of the Partnership’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Notes. ETC M-AETO guarantees collection to the Issuers with respect to the payment of the principal amount of the Notes. ETC M-AETO is not subject to any of the covenants under the Indenture.
In connection with our issuance of the Notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers pursuant to which we agreed to complete an offer to exchange the Notes for an issue of registered notes with terms substantively identical to each series of Notes and evidencing the same indebtedness as the Notes on or before January 23, 2019. The exchange offer was completed on December 3, 2018.

F-19



The Partnership used the proceeds from the private offering, along with proceeds from the 7-Eleven Transaction, to: 1) redeem in full our existing senior notes as of December 31, 2017, comprised of $800 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.250% senior notes due 2021, $600 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.500% senior notes due 2020, and $800 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.375% senior notes due 2023; 2) repay in full and terminate the Term Loan; 3) pay all closing costs and taxes in connection with the 7-Eleven Transaction; 4) redeem the outstanding Series A Preferred Units held by ETE for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $313 million; and 5) repurchase 17,286,859 SUN common units owned by subsidiaries of ETP for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $540 million.
On December 9, 2020 approximately 56% of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding 2023 Notes were tendered. The tender of the 2023 Notes was funded from the proceeds of the 2020 private offering disclosed below.
On January 15, 2021, we repurchased the remaining outstanding portion of our 2023 Notes.
2019 Private Offering of Senior Notes
On March 14, 2019, we, our General Partner and Sunoco Finance Corp. (together with the Partnership, the “2027 Notes Issuers”) completed a private offering of $600 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.000% senior notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”).
The terms of the 2027 Notes are governed by an indenture dated March 14, 2019, among the 2027 Notes Issuers, certain subsidiaries of the Partnership (the “2027 Notes Guarantors”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The 2027 Notes will mature on April 15, 2027, and interest on the 2027 Notes is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing October 15, 2019. The 2027 Notes are senior obligations of the 2027 Notes Issuers and are guaranteed on a senior basis by all of the Partnership’s current subsidiaries (other than Sunoco Finance Corp.) that guarantee its obligations under the 2018 Revolver (as defined below) and certain of its future subsidiaries. The 2027 Notes and guarantees are unsecured and rank equally with all of the 2027 Notes Issuers’ and each 2027 Notes Guarantor’s existing and future senior obligations. The 2027 Notes and guarantees are effectively subordinated to the 2027 Notes Issuers’ and each 2027 Notes Guarantor’s secured obligations, including obligations under the 2018 Revolver (as defined below), to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such obligations, and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and obligations, including trade payables, of the Partnership’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2027 Notes.
In connection with our issuance of the 2027 Notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers pursuant to which we agreed to complete an offer to exchange the 2027 Notes for an issue of registered notes with terms substantively identical to the 2027 Notes and evidencing the same indebtedness as the 2027 Notes on or before March 14, 2020. The exchange offer was completed on July 17, 2019.
The Partnership used the proceeds from the private offering to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our 2018 Revolver (as defined below).
2020 Private Offering of Senior Notes
On November 9, 2020, we, our General Partner and Sunoco Finance Corp. (together with the Partnership, the “2029 Notes Issuers”) completed a private offering of $800 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.500% senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”).
The terms of the 2029 Notes are governed by an indenture dated November 9, 2020, among the 2029 Notes Issuers, certain subsidiaries of the Partnership (the “2029 Notes Guarantors”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The 2029 Notes will mature on May 15, 2029, and interest on the 2029 Notes is payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing May 15, 2021. The 2029 Notes are senior obligations of the 2029 Notes Issuers and are guaranteed on a senior basis by all of the Partnership’s current subsidiaries (other than Sunoco Finance Corp.) that guarantee its obligations under the 2018 Revolver (as defined below) and certain of its future subsidiaries. The 2029 Notes and guarantees are unsecured and rank equally with all of the 2029 Notes Issuers’ and each 2029 Notes Guarantor’s existing and future senior obligations. The 2029 Notes and guarantees are effectively subordinated to the 2029 Notes Issuers’ and each 2029 Notes Guarantor’s secured obligations, including obligations under the 2018 Revolver (as defined below), to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such obligations, and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and obligations, including trade payables, of the Partnership’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2029 Notes.
In connection with our issuance of the 2029 Notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers pursuant to which we agreed to complete an offer to exchange the 2029 Notes for an issue of registered notes with terms substantively identical to the 2029 Notes and evidencing the same indebtedness as the 2029 Notes on or before November 9, 2021.
The Partnership used the proceeds from the private offering to fund the repurchase of a portion of the 2023 Notes and to repay the outstanding balance on the 2018 Revolver.
F-20


Revolving Credit Agreement
On September 25, 2014,July 27, 2018, we entered into a $1.25 billion revolving credit facility (the “2014 Revolver”)new Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among the Partnership, as borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent, swingline lender and an LC issuer. Proceeds froma line of credit issuer (the “2018 Revolver”). Borrowings under the revolving credit facility2018 Revolver were used to pay off the Partnership’s then-existingexisting revolving credit facility entered into on September 25, 2012. On April 10, 2015, we received2014.
The 2018 Revolver is a $250 million increase in commitments under the 2014 Revolver and, as a result, we are permitted to borrow up to $1.5$1.50 billion on a revolving credit basis.
The 2014 Revolver expires on September 25, 2019facility, expiring July 27, 2023 (which date may be extended in accordance with the terms of the 20142018 Revolver). The facility can be increased from time to time upon the Partnership’s written request, subject to certain conditions, up to an additional $750 million. Borrowings under the 2014 Revolverrevolving credit facility will bear interest at a base rate (a rate based off of the higher of (i)(a) the Federal Funds Rate (as defined in the revolving credit facility)2018 Revolver) plus 0.500%0.5%, (ii)(b) Bank of America’s prime rate or (iii)and (c) one-month LIBOR (as defined in the 2014 Revolver)therein) plus 1.000%1.00%) or LIBOR, in each case plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.500%1.25% to 3.000%2.25%, in the case of a LIBOR loan, or from 0.500%0.250% to 2.000%1.25%, in the case of a base rate loan (determined with reference to the Partnership’s Net Leverage Ratio (asas defined in the 20142018 Revolver)). Upon the first achievement by the Partnership of an investment grade credit rating, the applicable margin will decrease to a range of 1.125% to 2.000%1.75%, in the case of a LIBOR loan, or from 0.125% to 1.000%0.750%, in the case of a base rate loan (determined with reference to the credit rating for the Partnership’s senior, unsecured, non-credit enhanced long-term debt)debt and the Partnership’s corporate issuer rating). Interest is payable quarterly if the base rate applies, at the end of the applicable interest period if LIBOR applies and at the end of the month if daily floating LIBOR applies. In addition, the unused portion of the Partnership’s revolving credit facility will be subject to a commitment fee ranging from 0.250% to 0.500%0.350%, based on the Partnership’s Leverage Ratio. Upon the first achievement by the Partnership of an investment grade credit rating, the commitment fee will decrease to a range of 0.125% to 0.275%0.350%, based on the Partnership’s credit rating as described above.
On January 31, 2017,The 2018 Revolver requires the Partnership entered intoto maintain a limited waiver (the “Revolver Waiver”)Net Leverage Ratio of not more than 5.50 to 1.00. The maximum Net Leverage Ratio is subject to upwards adjustment of not more than 6.00 to 1.00 for a period not to exceed three fiscal quarters in the 2014 Revolver. Underevent the Revolver Waiver, the Agents and lenders party thereto waived and deemed remedied, among other matters, the miscalculationsPartnership engages in certain specified acquisitions of the Partnership’s leverage ratio as set forth in its previously delivered compliance certificates and the resulting failure to pay incremental interest owednot less than $50 million (as permitted under the 20142018 Revolver). The 2018 Revolver from December 21, 2016 throughalso requires the effective datePartnership to maintain an Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the 2018 Revolver) of the Revolver Waiver. The incremental interest owed was remedied priornot less than 2.25 to the effectiveness of the Revolver Waiver. As a result of the restatement of the compliance certificates for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016 delivered in connection with the Revolver Waiver, the margin applicable to the obligations under the 2014 Revolver increased from (i) 2.75% in respect of LIBOR rate loans and 1.75% in respect of base rate loans to (ii) 3.00% in respect of LIBOR rate loans and 2.00% in respect of base rate loans, until the delivery of the next compliance certificates.1.00.
Indebtedness under the 20142018 Revolver is secured by a security interest in, among other things, all of the Partnership’s present and future personal property and all of the present and future personal property of its guarantors, the capital stock of its material subsidiaries (or 66% of the capital stock of material foreign subsidiaries), and any intercompany debt. Upon the first achievement by the Partnership of an investment grade credit rating, all security interests securing borrowings under the revolving credit facility2018 Revolver will be released. Indebtedness incurred under the 2014 Revolver is secured on a pari passu basis with the indebtedness incurred under the Term Loan pursuant to a collateral trust arrangement whereby a financial institution agrees to act as common collateral agent for all pari passu indebtedness.
On October 16, 2017, the Partnership entered into the Fifth Amendment to the Credit Agreement with the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as a letter of credit issuer, as swing line lender, and as administrative agent (the “Fifth Amendment”). The Fifth Amendment amended the agreement to (i) permit the dispositions contemplated by the Retail Divestment, (ii) extend the interest coverage ratio covenant of 2.25x through maturity, (iii) modify the definition of consolidated EBITDA to include projected margins from the minimum gallons to be purchased under any fuel supply contract entered into in connection with the 7-Eleven transaction, and (iv) modify the leverage ratio covenants. In the event no disposition has been consummated, the Partnership must maintain a leverage ratio of not more than (i) as of the last day of each fiscal quarter through September 30, 2017, 6.75 to 1.0, (ii) as of December 31, 2017, 6.75 to 1.0, (iii) as of March 31, 2018, 6.50 to 1.0, (iv) as of June 30, 2018, 6.25 to 1.0, (v) as of September 30, 2018, 6.00 to 1.0, (vi) as of December 31, 2018, 5.75 to 1.0 and (vii) thereafter, 5.50 to 1.0. In the event either the disposition of the 7-Eleven Assets or the disposition of the West Texas Assets (but not both of them) has been consummated, the Partnership must maintain a leverage ratio of not more than (i) as of the last day of each fiscal quarter through September 30, 2017, 6.75 to 1.0, (ii) as of December 31, 2017, 6.00 to 1.0, (iii) as of March 31, 2018, 5.75 to 1.0, (iv) as of June 30, 2018, 5.50 to 1.0, (v) as of September 30, 2018, 5.50 to 1.0, (vi) as of December 31, 2018, 5.50 to 1.0 and (vii) thereafter, 5.50 to 1.0. In the event both the dispositions of the 7-Eleven Assets and the disposition of the West Texas Assets have been consummated, the Partnership must maintain a leverage ratio of not more than (i) as of the last day


of each fiscal quarter through September 30, 2017, 6.75 to 1.0, (ii) as of December 31, 2017, 5.75 to 1.0, (iii) as of March 31, 2018, 5.75 to 1.0, (iv) as of June 30, 2018, 5.50 to 1.0, (v) as of September 30, 2018, 5.50 to 1.0, (vi) as of December 31, 2018, 5.50 to 1.0 and (vii) thereafter, 5.50 to 1.0. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a specified acquisition period is in effect at any time that the maximum leverage ratio would otherwise be 5.50 to 1.0, such maximum leverage ratio shall be 6.00 to 1.0.
As of December 31, 2017,2020, the balance on the 20142018 Revolver was $765 million,had 0 outstanding borrowings, and $9$8 million in standby letters of credit were outstanding. The unused availability on the 20142018 Revolver at December 31, 20172020 was $726 million.$1.5 billion. The weighted average interest rate on the total amount outstanding at December 31, 2020 was 0.00%. The Partnership was in compliance with all financial covenants at December 31, 2017.2020.
Sale Leaseback Financing Obligation
On April 4, 2013, Southside Oil, LLC (“Southside”), a subsidiary of the Partnership, completed a sale leaseback transaction with two2 separate companies for 50 of its dealer operated sites. As Southside did not meet the criteria for sale leaseback accounting, this transaction was accounted for as a financing arrangement over the course of the lease agreement. The obligations mature in varying dates through 2033, require monthly interest and principal payments, and bear interest at 5.125%. The obligation related to this transaction is included in current and long-term debt and the balance outstanding as of December 31, 20172020 was $113$97 million.
Fair Value Measurements
We use fair value measurements to measure, among other items, purchased assets, investments, leases and derivative contracts. We also use them to assess impairment of properties, equipment, intangible assets and goodwill. An asset's fair value is defined as the price at which an asset could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties. A liability’s fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters, or is derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, unobservable prices or inputs are used to estimate the current fair value, often using an internal valuation model. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the item being valued.Debt
ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into the following hierarchy:
Level 1Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable;
Level 3Unobservable inputs in which little or no market activity exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing.
The estimated fair value of debt is calculated using Level 2 inputs. The fair value of debt as of December 31, 2017,2020, is estimated to be approximately $4.4$3.3 billion, based on outstanding balances as of the end of the period using current interest rates for similar securities.
11.Other Noncurrent Liabilities
11.Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Other noncurrent liabilities consisted of the following:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
 (in millions)
Reserve for underground storage tank removal$75 $67 
Accrued environmental expense, long-term16 23 
Others18 
Total$109 $97 
F-21

 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
 (in millions)
Accrued straight-line rent$13
 $10
Reserve for underground storage tank removal41
 34
Reserve for environmental remediation, long-term23
 35
Unfavorable lease liability10
 12
Aloha acquisition contingent consideration15
 15
Others23
 10
Total$125
 $116



We record an asset retirement obligation for the estimated future cost to remove underground storage tanks. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in tank removal costs, tank useful lives or if federal and/or state regulators enact new guidance on the removal of such tanks. Changes in the carrying amount of asset retirement obligations for the years ended December 31, 20172020 and 20162019 were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
20202019
 (in millions)
Balance at beginning of year$67 $54 
Liabilities incurred12 
Liabilities settled(1)(1)
Accretion expense
Balance at end of year$75 $67 
12.Related-Party Transactions
 Year Ended December 31,
 2017 2016
 (in millions)
Balance at beginning of year$34
 $34
Liabilities incurred3
 3
Liabilities settled(2) (1)
Accretion expense6
 4
Revision of estimated cash flows
 (6)
Balance at end of year$41
 $34
12.Related-Party Transactions
We are party to the following fee-based commercial agreements with various affiliates of ETP:
Philadelphia Energy Solutions Products Purchase Agreements – two related products purchase agreements, one with Philadelphia Energy Solutions Refining & Marketing (“PES”) and one with PES's product financier Merrill Lynch Commodities; both purchase agreements contain 12-month terms that automatically renew for consecutive 12-month terms until either party cancels with notice. ETP Retail owns a noncontrolling interest in the parent of PES. PES Holdings, LLC (“PES Holdings”) and eight affiliates filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on January 21, 2018 in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware to implement a prepackaged reorganization plan that will allow its shareholders to retain a minority stake. PES Holdings’ Chapter 11 Plan (“Plan”) proposes to inject $260 million in new capital into PES Holdings, cut debt service obligations by about $35 million per year and remove debt maturities before 2022. Under that Plan, PES Holdings’ non-debtor parent, Philadelphia Energy Solutions, in which ETP holds an indirect 33% equity interest, will provide a $65 million cash contribution in in exchange for a 25% stake in the reorganized debtor. After the restructuring, the proportionate ownership of Carlyle Group, L.P. and ETP in PES Holdings will be 16.26% and 8.13%, respectively. Finally, Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations L.P. (“SXL Operating Partnership”), a subsidiary of ETP, is providing an additional $75 million exit loan ranked pari passu with the other debt. SXL Operating Partnership’s, PES Holdings’ and ETP’s current contracts will be assumed, without any impairments, in the Chapter 11, and business operations will continue uninterrupted. The financial reorganization is expected to complete in the first quarter of 2018.
ETP Transportation and Terminalling Contracts – various agreements with subsidiaries of ETPETO for pipeline, terminalling and storage services. We also have agreements with subsidiaries of ETPETO for the purchase and sale of fuel.
We are partyOn July 1, 2019, we entered into a 50% owned joint venture on the J.C. Nolan diesel fuel pipeline to West Texas. ETO operates the Susser Distribution Contract,J. C. Nolan pipeline for the joint venture, which transports diesel fuel from Hebert, Texas to a 10-year agreement under which we are the exclusive distributor of motor fuel at cost (including tax and transportation costs), plus a fixed profit margin per gallon to Susser’s existing Stripes convenience stores and independently operated commission agent locations. This profit margin is eliminated through consolidation from the date of common control, September 1, 2014, and thereafter,terminal in the accompanying Consolidated StatementsMidland, Texas area. Our investment in this unconsolidated joint venture was $136 million and $121 million as of OperationsDecember 31, 2020 and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
We are party to2019, respectively. In addition, we recorded income on the Sunoco Distribution Contract, a 10-year agreement under which we areunconsolidated joint venture of $5 million and $2 million for the exclusive distributor of motor fuel to Sunoco Retail’s convenience stores. Pursuant to the agreement, pricing is cost plus a fixed margin per gallon. This profit margin is eliminated through consolidation from the date of common control, September 1, 2014,years ended December 31, 2020 and thereafter, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
In connection with the closing of our IPO on September 25, 2012, we also entered into an Omnibus Agreement with Susser (the “Omnibus Agreement”). Pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement, among other things, the Partnership received a three-year option to purchase from Susser up to 75 of Susser's new or recently constructed Stripes convenience stores at Susser's cost and lease the stores back to Susser at a specified rate for a 15-year initial term. The Partnership is the exclusive distributor of motor fuel to such stores for a period of 10 years from the date of purchase. During 2015, we completed all 75 sale-leaseback transactions under the Omnibus Agreement.


December 31, 2019, respectively.
Summary of Transactions
Related party transactions with affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016,2020, 2019, and 20152018 were as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
 202020192018
Motor fuel sales to affiliates$58 $$33 
Bulk fuel purchases from affiliates$951 $821 $1,947 
 Year Ended December 31, 2017 Year Ended December 31, 2016 Year Ended December 31, 2015
Motor fuel sales to affiliates$55
 $62
 $20
Bulk fuel purchases from affiliates$2,416
 $1,867
 $2,449
Included inSignificant affiliate balances included on the bulk fuel purchases above are purchases from PES, which constitutes 19.6%, 20.3% and 20.8% of our total cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Additional significant affiliate activity related to the Consolidated Balance Sheetsconsolidated balance sheets are as follows:
Net advances from affiliates were $85$125 million and $87$140 million at December 31, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively. Advances to and from affiliates are primarily related to the treasury services agreements between Sunoco LLC and Sunoco (R&M), LLC and Sunoco Retail and Sunoco (R&M), LLC, which are in place for purposes of cash management.management and transactions related to the diesel fuel pipeline joint venture with ETO.
Net accounts receivable from affiliates were $155$11 million and $3$12 million at December 31, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively, which are primarily related to motor fuel purchases from us.sales to affiliates.
Net accounts payable to affiliates was $206were $79 million and $109$49 million as of December 31, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively, attributable to operational expenses.expenses and bulk fuel purchases.
13.Commitments and Contingencies
Leases13.Revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue
We operate our business in two primary segments, Fuel Distribution and Marketing and All Other. We disaggregate revenue within the segments by channels.
F-22


The following table depicts the disaggregation of revenue by channel within each segment:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
(in millions)
Fuel Distribution and Marketing Segment 
Dealer$2,211 $3,542 $3,639 
Distributor4,838 7,645 7,873 
Unbranded Wholesale1,831 2,729 2,577 
Commission Agent1,050 1,606 1,377 
Non motor fuel sales54 62 48 
Lease income127 131 118 
Total10,111 15,715 15,632 
All Other Segment
Motor fuel402 654 1,038 
Non motor fuel sales186 216 312 
Lease income11 11 12 
Total599 881 1,362 
Total Revenue$10,710 $16,596 $16,994 
Fuel Distribution and Marketing Revenue
The Partnership’s Fuel Distribution and Marketing operations earn revenue from the following channels: sales to Dealers, sales to Distributors, Unbranded Wholesale revenue, Commission Agent revenue, Non motor fuel sales, and Lease income. Motor fuel revenue consists primarily of the sale of motor fuel under supply agreements with third-party customers and affiliates. Fuel supply contracts with our customers generally provide that we distribute motor fuel at a formula price based on published rates, volume-based profit margin, and other terms specific to the agreement. The customer is invoiced the agreed-upon price with most payment terms ranging less than 30 days. If the consideration promised in a contract includes a variable amount, the Partnership estimates the variable consideration amount and factors in such an estimate to determine the transaction price under the expected value method.
Revenue is recognized under the motor fuel contracts at the point in time the customer takes control of the fuel. At the time control is transferred to the customer the sale is considered final, because the agreements do not grant customers the right to return motor fuel. Under the new standard, to determine when control transfers to the customer, the shipping terms of the contract are assessed as shipping terms are considered a primary indicator of the transfer of control. For FOB shipping point terms, revenue is recognized at the time of shipment. The performance obligation with respect to the sale of goods is satisfied at the time of shipment since the customer gains control at this time under the terms. Shipping and/or handling costs that occur before the customer obtains control of the goods are deemed to be fulfillment activities and are accounted for as fulfillment costs. Once the goods are shipped, the Partnership is precluded from redirecting the shipment to another customer and revenue is recognized.
Commission agent revenue consists of sales from commission agent agreements between the Partnership and select operators. The Partnership supplies motor fuel to sites operated by commission agents and sells the fuel directly to the end customer. In commission agent arrangements, control of the product is transferred at the point in time when the goods are sold to the end customer. To reflect the transfer of control, the Partnership recognizes commission agent revenue at the point in time fuel is sold to the end customer.
The Partnership receives lease income from leased or subleased properties. Revenues from leasing arrangements for which we are the lessor are recognized ratably over the term of the underlying lease.
All Other Revenue
The Partnership’s All Other operations earn revenue from the following channels: Motor fuel sales, Non motor fuel sales, and Lease income. Motor fuel sales consist of fuel sales to consumers at company-operated retail stores. Non motor fuel sales includes merchandise revenue that comprises the in-store merchandise and foodservice sales at company-operated retail stores, and other revenue that represents a variety of other services within our All Other segment including credit card processing, car washes, lottery, automated teller machines, money orders, prepaid phone cards and wireless services. Revenue from All Other operations is recognized when (or as) the performance obligations are satisfied (i.e. when the customer obtains control of the good or the service is provided).
F-23


Contract Balances with Customers
The Partnership satisfies its obligations by transferring goods or services in exchange for consideration from customers. The timing of performance may differ from the timing the associated consideration is paid to or received from the customer, thus resulting in the recognition of a contract asset or a contract liability.
The Partnership recognizes a contract asset when making upfront consideration payments to certain customers. The upfront considerations represent a pre-paid incentive, as these payments are not made for distinct goods or services provided by the customer. The pre-payment incentives are recognized as a contract asset upon payment and amortized as a reduction of revenue over the term of the specific agreement.
The Partnership recognizes a contract liability if the customer’s payment of consideration precedes the Partnership’s fulfillment of the performance obligations. We maintain some franchise agreements requiring dealers to make one-time upfront payments for long-term license agreements. The Partnership recognizes a contract liability when the upfront payment is received and recognizes revenue over the term of the license.
The balances of the Partnership’s contract assets and contract liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
 December 31, 2020December 31, 2019Increase/ (Decrease)
(in millions)
Contract Balances
Contract Asset$121 $117 $
Accounts receivable from contracts with customers$256 $366 $(110)
Contract Liability$$$
The amount of revenue recognized in the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of each period was $0.2 million, $0.4 million, and $0.6 million, respectively. This amount of revenue is a result of changes in the transaction price of the Partnership’s contracts with customers. The difference in the opening and closing balances of the contract asset and contract liability primarily results from the timing difference between the Partnership’s performance and the customer’s payment.
Performance Obligations
At contract inception, the Partnership assesses the goods and services promised in its contracts with customers and identifies a performance obligation for each promise to transfer a good or service (or bundle of goods or services) that is distinct. To identify the performance obligations, the Partnership considers all the goods or services promised in the contract, whether explicitly stated or implied based on customary business practices. For a contract that has more than one performance obligation, the Partnership allocates the total contract consideration to each distinct performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price basis. Revenue is recognized when (or as) the performance obligations are satisfied, that is, when the customer obtains control of the good or the service is provided.
The Partnership distributes fuel under long-term contracts to branded distributors, branded and unbranded third-party dealers, and branded and unbranded retail fuel outlets. Sunoco-branded supply contracts with distributors generally have both time and volume commitments that establish contract duration. These contracts have an initial term of approximately ten years, with an estimated, volume-weighted term remaining of approximately four years.
As part of the 7-Eleven Transaction, the Partnership and 7-Eleven and SEI Fuel (collectively, the “Distributor”) have entered into a 15-year take-or-pay fuel supply agreement in which the Distributor is required to purchase a volume of fuel that provides the Partnership a minimum amount of gross profit annually. We expect to recognize this revenue in accordance with the contract as we transfer control of the product to the customer. However, in case of annual shortfall we will recognize the amount payable by the Distributor at the sooner of the time at which the Distributor makes up the shortfall or becomes contractually or operationally unable to do so. The transaction price of the contract is variable in nature, fluctuating based on market conditions. The Partnership has elected to take the practical expedient not to estimate the amount of variable consideration allocated to wholly unsatisfied performance obligations. 7-Eleven is the only third-party dealer or distributor which is individually over 10% of our Fuel Distribution and Marketing segment or individually over 10%, in terms of revenue, of our aggregate business.
In some contractual arrangements, the Partnership grants dealers a franchise license to operate the Partnership’s retail stores over the life of a franchise agreement. In return for the grant of the retail store license, the dealer makes a one-time nonrefundable franchise fee payment to the Partnership plus sales based royalties payable to the Partnership at a contractual rate during the period of the franchise agreement. Under the requirements of ASC Topic 606, the franchise license is deemed to be a symbolic license for which
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recognition of revenue over time is the most appropriate measure of progress toward complete satisfaction of the performance obligation. Revenue from this symbolic license is recognized evenly over the life of the franchise agreement.
Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Contract
The Partnership recognizes an asset from the costs incurred to obtain a contract (e.g. sales commissions) only if it expects to recover those costs. On the other hand, the costs to fulfill a contract are capitalized if the costs are specifically identifiable to a contract, would result in enhancing resources that will be used in satisfying performance obligations in future, and are expected to be recovered. These capitalized costs are recorded as a part of other current assets and other noncurrent assets and are amortized as a reduction of revenue on a systematic basis consistent with the pattern of transfer of the goods or services to which such costs relate. The amount of amortization on these capitalized costs that the Partnership recognized in the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 was $18 million, $17 million, and $14 million, respectively. The Partnership has also made a policy election of expensing the costs to obtain a contract, as and when they are incurred, in cases where the expected amortization period is one year or less.
Practical Expedients Selected by the Partnership
The Partnership elected the following practical expedients in accordance with ASC 606:
Significant financing component - The Partnership elected not to adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of significant financing component if the Partnership expects at contract inception that the period between the transfer of a promised good or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less.
Incremental costs of obtaining a contract - The Partnership generally expenses sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period would have been less than one year. We record these costs within general and administrative expenses. The Partnership elected to expense the incremental costs of obtaining a contract when the amortization period for such contracts would have been one year or less.
Shipping and handling costs - The Partnership elected to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after the customer has obtained control of a good as fulfillment activities (i.e., an expense) rather than as a promised service.
Measurement of transaction price - The Partnership has elected to exclude from the measurement of transaction price all taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction and collected by the Partnership from a customer (i.e., sales tax, value added tax, etc.).
Variable consideration of wholly unsatisfied performance obligations -The Partnership has elected to exclude the estimate of variable consideration to the allocation of wholly unsatisfied performance obligations.
14.Commitments and Contingencies
Lessee Accounting
The Partnership leases certain convenience storeretail stores, other property, and other propertiesequipment under non-cancellable operating leases whose initial terms are typically 5 to 15 years, with some having a term of 40 years or more, along with options that permit renewals for additional periods. At the inception of each, we determine if the arrangement is a lease or contains an embedded lease and review the facts and circumstances of the arrangement to classify leased assets as operating or finance under Topic 842. The Partnership has elected not to record any leases with terms of 12 months or less on the balance sheet.
At this time, the majority of active leases within our portfolio are classified as operating leases under the new standard. Operating leases are included in lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, operating lease current liabilities, and operating lease non-current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet. Finance leases represent a small portion of the active lease agreements and are included in ROU assets and long-term debt in our consolidated balance sheet. The ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make minimum lease payments arising from the lease for the duration of the lease term.
Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from 1 year to 20 years or greater. The exercise of lease renewal options is typically at our discretion. Additionally many leases contain early termination clauses, however early termination typically requires the agreement of both parties to the lease. At lease inception, all renewal options reasonably certain to be exercised are considered when determining the lease term. At this time, the Partnership does not have leases that include options to purchase or automatic transfer of ownership of the leased property to the Partnership. The depreciable life of leased assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term.
To determine the present value of future minimum lease payments, we use the implicit rate when readily determinable. At this time, many of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, therefore to determine the present value of minimum lease payments we use
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our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at lease commencement date. The ROU assets also include any lease payments made and exclude lease incentives.
Minimum rent ispayments are expensed on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. In addition, certainsome leases may require additional contingent or variable lease payments based on sales or motor fuel volumes. Wefactors specific to the individual agreement. Variable lease payments we are typically are responsible for include payment of real estate taxes, maintenance expenses and insurance. These properties are either sublet to third parties or used for our convenience store operations.
Net rentThe components of lease expense consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
Lease costClassification20202019
(in millions)
Operating lease costLease expense$52 $53 
Finance lease cost
Amortization of leased assetsDepreciation, amortization, and accretion
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense
Short term lease costLease expense
Variable lease costLease expense
Sublease incomeLease income(42)(43)
Net lease cost$23 $23 
Lease Term and Discount RateDecember 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases2425
Finance leases95
Weighted-average discount rate (%)
Operating leases6%6%
Finance leases8%5%
Year Ended December 31,
Other information20202019
(in millions)
Cash paid for amount included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases$(51)$(52)
Operating cash flows from finance leases$(1)$(1)
Financing cash flows from finance leases$(3)$(4)
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities$$28 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$12 $20 
Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2020 are as follows:
Maturity of lease liabilitiesOperating leasesFinance leasesTotal
(in millions)
2021$51 $$52 
202249 50 
202347 48 
202446 47 
202546 47 
Thereafter823 827 
Total lease payment1,062 1,071 
Less: interest505 508 
Present value of lease liabilities$557 $$563 
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 Year Ended December 31, 2017 Year Ended December 31, 2016 Year Ended December 31, 2015
 (in millions)
Cash rent: 
  
  
Store base rent (1)(2)$66
 $66
 $67
Equipment and other rent (3)14
 14
 12
Total cash rent80
 80
 79
Non-cash rent: 
    
Straight-line rent1
 1
 
Net rent expense$81
 $81
 $79
Lessor Accounting
________________________________________________ 
(1)Store base rent includes the Partnership's rent expense for leased convenience store properties which are subleased to third-party operators. The sublease income from these sites is recorded in rental income on the statement of operations and totaled $25 million, $25 million and $26 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively.
(2)
Store base rent includes contingent rent expense totaling $16 million, $18 million, and $20 million for the years ending December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively.
(3)Equipment and other rent consists primarily of vehicles and marine transportation vessels.

The Partnership leases or subleases a portion of its real estate portfolio to third-party companies as a stable source of long-term revenue. Our lessor and sublease portfolio consists mainly of operating leases with convenience store operators. At this time, most lessor agreements contain 5-year terms with renewal options to extend and early termination options based on established terms specific to the individual agreement.

Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
(in millions)
Fuel Distribution & Marketing lease income$127 $131 $118 
All Other lease income11 11 12 
Total lease income$138 $142 $130 
Future minimumMinimum future lease payments excluding sale-leaseback financing obligations (see Note 10), for future fiscal yearsreceivable as of December 31. 2020 are as follows (in millions):
2021$100 
202264 
2023
2024
2025
Thereafter
Total undiscounted cash flow$182 
2018$74
201964
202059
202153
202248
Thereafter514
Total$812
Litigation and Contingencies
We may, from time to time, be involved in litigation and claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. In the ordinary course of business, we are sometimes threatened with or named as a defendant in various lawsuits seeking actual and punitive damages for personal injury and property damage. We maintain liability insurance with insurers in amounts and with coverage and deductibles management believes are reasonable and prudent, and which are generally accepted in the industry. However, there can be no assurance that the levels of insurance protection currently in effect will continue to be available at reasonable prices or that such levels will remain adequate to protect us from material expenses related to personal injury or property damage in the future. In addition, various regulatory agencies such as tax authorities, environmental agencies, or other such agencies may perform audits or reviews to ensure proper compliance with regulations. We are not fully-insured for any claims that may arise from these various agencies and there can be no assurance that any claims arising from these activities would not have an adverse, material effect on our financial statements.
Environmental Remediation
We are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and make financial expenditures in order to comply with regulations governing underground storage tanks adopted by federal, state and local regulatory agencies. In particular, at the federal level, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, requires the EPA to establish a comprehensive regulatory program for the detection, prevention, and cleanup of leaking underground storage tanks (e.g. overfills, spills, and underground storage tank releases).
Federal and state regulations require us to provide and maintain evidence that we are taking financial responsibility for corrective action and compensating third parties in the event of a release from our underground storage tank systems.systems and terminals. In order to comply with these requirements, we have historically obtained private insurance in the states in which we operate. These policies provide protection from third-party liability claims. During 2017,2020, our coverage was $10 million per occurrence and in the aggregate. Our sites continue to be covered by these policies.
We are currently involved in the investigation and remediation of contamination at motor fuel storage and gasoline store sites where releases of regulated substances have been detected. We accrue for anticipated future costs and the related probable state reimbursement amounts for remediation activities. Accordingly, we have recorded estimated undiscounted liabilities for these sites totaling $22$20 million and $40$29 million as of December 31, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively, which are classified as accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities. As of December 31, 2017,2020, we had $1$0.76 million in an escrow account to satisfy environmental claims related to the MACS acquisition and $8 million in two escrow accounts to satisfy environmental claims related to the Emerge acquisition.of Mid-Atlantic Convenience Stores, LLC.
Deferred Branding Incentives
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We receive deferred branding incentives and other incentive payments from a number of our fuel suppliers. A portion of the deferred branding incentives may be passed on to our wholesale branded dealers


15.Assets under the same terms as required by our fuel suppliers. Many of the agreements require repayment of all or a portion of the amount received if we or our branded dealers elect to discontinue selling the specified brand of fuel at certain locations. As of December 31, 2017, the estimated amount of deferred branding incentives that would have to be repaid upon de-branding at these locations was $1.4 million. Of this amount, approximately $0.3 million would be the responsibility of the Partnership’s branded dealers under reimbursement agreements with the dealers. In the event a dealer were to default on this reimbursement obligation, we would be required to make this payment. No liability is recorded for the amount of dealer obligations which would become payable upon de-branding as no such dealer default is considered probable as of December 31, 2017. We have recorded $1.1 million and $1 million for deferred branding incentives, net of accumulated amortization, as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, under other non-current liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Partnership amortizes its retained portion of the incentives to income on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreements.Operating Leases
Contingent Consideration related to Aloha Acquisition
Pursuant to an earnout agreement associated with the Aloha Acquisition, we have recorded $15 million and $15 million, as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, under non-current liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Earnout objectives achieved under this agreement during the period of December 16, 2014 through December 31, 2022 are paid annually in arrears. The fair value measurement of such future earnouts is categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.


14.Rental Income under Operating Leases
The balances of property and equipment that are being leased to third parties for rental income were as follows:
December 31,
2017
 December 31,
2016
December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
(in millions) (in millions)
Land$354
 $303
Land$410 $410 
Buildings and improvements254
 224
Buildings and improvements502 481 
Equipment53
 137
Equipment393 368 
Total property and equipment661
 664
Total property and equipment1,305 1,259 
Less: accumulated depreciation(90) (121)Less: accumulated depreciation(443)(375)
Property and equipment, net$571
 $543
Property and equipment, net$862 $884 
Rental income for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015 was $89 million, $88 million and $81 million, respectively.
Minimum future rental income under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2017 is as follows (in millions):16.Interest Expense, net
2018$56
201941
202023
202111
20227
Thereafter6
Total minimum future rentals$144
15.Interest Expense, net
Components of net interest expense were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
 202020192018
 (in millions)
Interest expense$170 $168 $141 
Amortization of deferred financing fees
Interest income(2)(2)(3)
Interest expense, net$175 $173 $144 
17.Income Tax Expense
 Year Ended December 31, 2017 Year Ended December 31, 2016 Year Ended December 31, 2015
 (in millions)
Interest expense$195
 $153
 $65
Amortization of deferred financing fees15
 11
 4
Interest income(1) (3) (2)
Interest expense, net$209
 $161
 $67


16.Income Tax Expense
As a partnership, we are generally not subject to federal income tax and most state income taxes. However, the Partnership conducts certain activities through corporate subsidiaries which are subject to federal and state income taxes. The components of the federal and state income tax expense (benefit) are summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
(in millions)
Current:
Federal$18 $$24 
State(30)
Total current income tax expense (benefit)19 (23)28 
Deferred: 
Federal(14)
State20 
Total deferred tax expense (benefit)
Net income tax expense (benefit)$24 $(17)$34 
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 Year Ended December 31, 2017 Year Ended December 31, 2016 Year Ended December 31, 2015
 (in millions)
Current: 
  
  
Federal$
 $(65) $(3)
State2
 1
 1
Total current income tax expense2
 (64) (2)
Deferred: 
    
Federal(302) (12) 12
State(6) 4
 19
Total deferred tax expense (benefit)(308) (8) 31
Net income tax expense (benefit)$(306) $(72) $29

Our effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due to Partnership earnings that are not subject to U.S. federal and most state income taxes at the Partnership level. The completion of the acquisition of Susser on July 31, 2015 (see Note 3) significantly increased the activities conducted through corporate subsidiaries. A reconciliation of income tax expense at the U.S. federal statutory rate to net income tax expense (benefit) is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31, 2017 Year Ended December 31, 2016 Year Ended December 31, 2015202020192018
(in millions)(in millions)
Tax at statutory federal rate of 35 percent$7
 $(6) $65
Tax at statutory federal rateTax at statutory federal rate$50 $62 $19 
Partnership earnings not subject to tax(126) (127) (55)Partnership earnings not subject to tax(34)(62)(9)
Goodwill impairment36
 55
 
Goodwill impairment
Revaluation of investments in affiliates
 
 9
State and local tax, net of federal benefit(6) 4
 1
Statutory rate change(225) 
 8
State and local tax, including federal expense (benefit)State and local tax, including federal expense (benefit)(17)24 
Other8
 2
 1
Other
Net income tax expense (benefit)$(306) $(72) $29
Net income tax expense (benefit)$24 $(17)$34 
In December 2017, the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” was signed into law.  Among other provisions, the highest corporate federal2019, a current state income tax ratebenefit (including federal benefit) of $17 million was reduced from 35%largely attributable to 21% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017.  As noted above, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rate is recognized in earnings in the period that includes the enactment date.  As such, a deferred tax benefit in the amount of $225 million was realized in 2017.



estimate related to state income taxes.
Deferred taxes result from the temporary differences between financial reporting carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. Principal components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
 (in millions)
Deferred tax assets:  
Net operating and other loss carry forwards$$
Other20 32 
Total deferred tax assets24 36 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment18 24 
Trademarks and other intangibles77 72 
Investments in affiliates33 39 
Other10 
Total deferred tax liabilities128 145 
Net deferred income tax liabilities$104 $109 
 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
 (in millions)
Deferred tax assets: 
  
Environmental, asset retirement obligations, and other reserves$20
 $28
Inventories(1) 12
Net operating loss carry forwards79
 92
Other78
 61
Total deferred tax assets176
 193
Deferred tax liabilities:   
Fixed assets324
 506
Trademarks and other intangibles169
 272
Investments in affiliates72
 58
Total deferred tax liabilities565
 836
Net deferred income tax liabilities$389
 $643
OurAs of December 31, 2020, Sunoco Property Company LLC, a corporate subsidiaries havesubsidiary of Sunoco LP, had a state net operating loss carryforward of $121 million, which we expect to fully utilize. Sunoco Property Company LLC has no federal net operating loss carryforwards of $349 million ascarryforward.
The following table sets forth the changes in unrecognized tax benefits:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
 (in millions)
Balance at beginning of year$11 $$
Additions attributable to tax positions taken in the current year
Additions attributable to tax positions taken in prior years11 
Reduction attributable to tax positions taken in prior years
Lapse of statute
Balance at end of year$11 $11 $
As of December 31, 2017 which expire in 2033, 2034, 2035 and 2036. Our corporate subsidiaries also have state net operating loss benefits of $52020, we had $11 million net of($8 million after federal income tax most of which expire between 2029 and 2036. We have determined that it is more likely than not that all federal and state net operating losses will be utilized, and accordingly, no valuation allowance is required as of December 31, 2017.
The Partnership and its subsidiaries do not have any unrecognized tax benefits for uncertainbenefits) related to tax positions as of December 31, 2017 or 2016. The Partnership believes that allwhich, if recognized, would impact our effective tax positions taken or to be taken will more likely than not be sustained under audit, and accordingly, we do not have any unrecognized tax benefits.rate.
Our policy is to accrue interest and penalties on income tax underpayments (overpayments) as a component of income tax expense. We did not have any materialDuring 2020, we recognized interest and penalties in the periods presented.of $1 million. At December 31, 2020, we had interest and penalties accrued of $1 million, net of taxes.
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The Partnership and its subsidiaries are no longer subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”)and most state jurisdictions for 20132015 and prior years. In the first quarter of 2017, the IRS closed an income tax audit of Susser Holdings Corporation (“SHC”)’s 2014 tax year, and SHC completed the appeal of its 2010 and 2012 Texas margin tax years. The State of Pennsylvania is currently conducting an income tax audit of Sunoco LLC’s 2014 and 2015 tax years.
17.Partners’ Capital
On July 21, 2015, we completed an equity offering of 5,500,000 of our common units for gross proceeds of approximately $214 million. On November 30, 2015, pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement, 10,939,436 subordinated units held by subsidiaries of ETP were exchanged for 10,939,436 common units. On December 3, 2015, we completed a private placement of 24,052,631 of our common units for gross proceeds of approximately $685 million.18.Partners’ Capital
As of December 31, 2017, ETE2020, ETO and ETP or theirits subsidiaries owned 45,750,82628,463,967 common units, which constitute a 39.4% limited partner ownership interest in us.28.5% of our common units. As of December 31, 2017,2020, our fully consolidating subsidiaries owned 16,410,780 Class C units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (the “Class C Units”) and the public owned 53,917,17354,869,664 common units.
Series A Preferred Units
On March 30, 2017, the Partnership entered into a Series A Preferred Unit Purchase Agreement with ETE, relating to the issue and sale by the Partnership to ETE of 12,000,000 Series A Preferred Units (the “Preferred Units”) representing limited partner interests in the Partnership at a price per Preferred Unit of $25.00 (the “Offering”). The distribution rate for the Preferred Units is 10.00%, per annum, of the $25.00 liquidation preference per unit (the “Liquidation Preference”) (equal to $2.50 per Preferred Unit per annum) until March 30, 2022, at which point the distribution rate will become a floating rate of 8.00% plus three-month LIBOR of the Liquidation Preference. The Preferred Units are redeemable at any time, and from time to time, in whole or in part, at the Partnership’s option at a price per Preferred Unit equal to the Liquidation Preference plus all accrued and unpaid distributions; provided that, if the Partnership redeems the Preferred Units prior to March 30, 2022, then the Partnership will redeem the Preferred Units at 101% of the Liquidation


Preference, plus all accrued and unpaid distributions. The Preferred Units are not entitled to any redemption rights or conversion rights. Holders of Preferred Units will generally have no voting rights except in certain limited circumstances or as required by law. The Preferred Units were issued in a private transaction exempt from registration under section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Distributions on Preferred Units are cumulative beginning March 30, 2017, and payable quarterly in arrears, within 60 days, after the end of each quarter, commencing with the quarter ended June 30, 2017. The distribution payable as of December 31, 2017 was $8 million.
The Offering closed on March 30, 2017, and the Partnership received proceeds from the Offering of $300 million, which it used to repay indebtedness under its revolving credit facility.
On January 25, 2018, the Partnership redeemed allits previously outstanding Series A Preferred Units held by ETEET for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $313 million. The redemption amount includesincluded the original consideration of $300 million and a 1% call premium plus accrued and unpaid quarterly distributions.
Common Units
On March 31, 2016, the Partnership completed a private placement of 2,263,158 common units to ETE (the “PIPE Transaction”). ETE owns the general partner interests and incentive distribution rights in the Partnership.
On October 4, 2016, the Partnership entered into an equity distribution agreement for an at-the-market (“ATM”) offering with RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman, Sachs & Co., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Mizuho Securities USA Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, MUFG Securities Americas Inc., Natixis Securities Americas LLC, SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc., TD Securities (USA) LLC, UBS Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (collectively, the “Managers”). Pursuant to the terms of the equity distribution agreement, the Partnership may sell from time to time through the Managers the Partnership’s common units representing limited partner interests having an aggregate offering price of up to $400 million. The Partnership issued 1,268,750 common units from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017 in connection with the ATM for $33 million, net of commissions of $0.3 million. As of December 31, 2017,2020, $295 million of our common units remained available to be issued under the equity distribution agreement.
Common unit activity for the years ended December 31, 20172020 and 20162019 was as follows:
Number of Units
Number of common units at December 31, 2015201887,365,70682,665,057 
Common units issued in connection with ETP Dropdown5,710,922
Common units issued in connection with the PIPE Transaction2,263,158
Common units issued in connection with the ATM2,840,399
Phantom unit vesting861320,884 
Number of common units at December 31, 2016201998,181,04682,985,941 
Common units issued in connection with the ATM1,268,750
Phantom unit vesting195,813347,690 
Other22,390
Number of common units at December 31, 2017202099,667,99983,333,631 
On February 7, 2018, subsequent to the record date for SUN’s fourth quarter 2017 distribution, the Partnership repurchased 17,286,859 SUN common units owned by ETP for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $540 million. The repurchase price per common unit was $31.2376, which is equal to the volume weighted average trading price of SUN common units on the New York Stock Exchange for the ten trading days ending on January 23, 2018. The Partnership funded the repurchase with cash on hand.
Allocation of Net Income
Our Partnership Agreement contains provisions for the allocation of net income and loss to the unitholders. For purposes of maintaining partner capital accounts, the Partnership Agreement specifies that items of income and loss shall be allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective percentage interest. Normal allocations according to percentage interests are made after giving effect, if any, to priority income allocations in an amount equal to incentive cash distributions allocated 100% to ETE.


ETO.
The calculation of net income allocated to the partners is as follows (in millions, except per unit amounts):
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31, 2017 Year Ended December 31, 2016 Year Ended December 31, 2015 202020192018
Attributable to Common Units 
  
  
Attributable to Common Units   
Distributions (a)$328
 $317
 $156
Distributions (a)$274 $273 $272 
Distributions in excess of net income(293) (809) (112)Distributions in excess of net income(139)(38)(557)
Limited partners' interest in net income (loss)$35
 $(492) $44
Attributable to Subordinated Units 
  
  
Distributions (a)$
 $
 $23
Distributions in excess of net income
 
 (12)
Limited partners' interest in net income$
 $
 $11
Limited partners’ interest in net income (loss)Limited partners’ interest in net income (loss)$135 $235 $(285)
   
(a) Distributions declared per unit
to unitholders as of record date
$3.3020
 $3.2938
 $2.8851
(a) Distributions declared per unit to unitholders as of record date$3.3020 $3.3020 $3.3020 
Class C Units
Pursuant to the terms of the Susser Contribution Agreement on July 31, 2015, (i) 79,308 common units held by a wholly owned subsidiary of Susser were exchanged for 79,308 Class A Units and (ii) 10,939,436 subordinated units held by wholly owned subsidiaries of Susser were converted into 10,939,436 Class A units.
All Class A Units were exchanged for Class C Units on January 1, 2016.
On January 1, 2016, theThe Partnership issuedhas outstanding an aggregate of 16,410,780 Class C Units, consisting of (i) 5,242,113 Class C Units that were issued to Aloha as consideration for the contribution by Aloha to an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership of all of Aloha’s assets relating to the wholesale supply of fuel and lubricants, and (ii) 11,168,667 Class C Units that were issued to indirect wholly ownedwhich are held by wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Partnership in exchange for all outstanding Class A Units held by such subsidiaries. The Class C Units were valued at $38.5856 per Class C Unit (the “Class C Unit Issue Price”), based on the volume-weighted average price of the Partnership’s Common Units for the five-day trading period ending on December 31, 2015. The Class C Units were issued in private transactions exempt from registration under section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.Partnership.
Class C Units (i) are not convertible or exchangeable into Common Units or any other units of the Partnership and are non-redeemable; (ii) are entitled to receive distributions of available cash of the Partnership (other than available cash derived from or attributable to any distribution received by the Partnership from PropCo, the proceeds of any sale of the membership interests of PropCo, or any interest or principal payments received by the Partnership with respect to indebtedness of PropCo or its subsidiaries) at
F-30


a fixed rate equal to $0.8682 per quarter for each Class C Unit outstanding, (iii) do not have the right to vote on any matter except as otherwise required by any non-waivable provision of law, (iv) are not allocated any items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit attributable to the Partnership’s ownership of, or sale or other disposition of, the membership interests of PropCo, or the Partnership’s ownership of any indebtedness of PropCo or any of its subsidiaries (“PropCo Items”), (v) will be allocated gross income (other than from PropCo Items) in an amount equal to the cash distributed to the holders of Class C Units and (vi) will be allocated depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions as if the Class C Units were Common Units and 1% of certain allocations of net termination gain (other than from PropCo Items).
Pursuant to the terms described above, these distributions do not have an impact on the Partnership’s consolidated cash flows and as such, are excluded from total cash distributions and allocation of limited partners’ interest in net income.
Incentive Distribution Rights
The following table illustrates the percentage allocations of available cash from operating surplus between our common unitholders and the holder of our IDRs based on the specified target distribution levels, after the payment of distributions to Class C unitholders. The amounts set forth under “marginal percentage interest in distributions” are the percentage interests of our IDR holder and the common unitholders in any available cash from operating surplus we distribute up to and including the corresponding amount in the column “total quarterly distribution per common unit target amount.” The percentage interests shown for our common unitholders and our IDR holder for the minimum quarterly distribution are also applicable to quarterly distribution amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly distribution. Effective July 1, 2015, ETE exchanged 21 million ETP common units, owned by ETE, the owner of ETP’s general partner interest, for 100% of the general partner interest and all of the IDRs of Sunoco LP. ETP had previously ownedETO currently owns our IDRs since September 2014, prior to that date the IDRs were owned by Susser.


IDRs.
  Marginal percentage interest in distributions
 Total quarterly distribution per Common unit
target amount
Common
Unitholders
Holder of IDRs
Minimum Quarterly Distribution$0.4375100 %— 
First Target DistributionAbove $0.4375 up to $0.503125100 %— 
Second Target DistributionAbove $0.503125 up to $0.54687585 %15 %
Third Target DistributionAbove $0.546875 up to $0.65625075 %25 %
ThereafterAbove $0.65625050 %50 %
Cash Distributions
Our Partnership Agreement sets forth the calculation used to determine the amount and priority of cash distributions that the common unitholders receive.
Cash distributions paid were as follows:
 Limited Partners 
Payment DatePer Unit DistributionTotal Cash DistributionDistribution to IDR Holders
 (in millions, except per unit amounts)
February 19, 2021$0.8255 $69 $18 
November 19, 2020$0.8255 $69 $18 
August 19, 2020$0.8255 $69 $18 
May 19, 2020$0.8255 $69 $18 
February 19, 2020$0.8255 $69 $18 
November 19, 2019$0.8255 $68 $18 
August 14, 2019$0.8255 $68 $18 
May 15, 2019$0.8255 $68 $18 
February 14, 2019$0.8255 $68 $18 
November 14, 2018$0.8255 $68 $18 
August 15, 2018$0.8255 $68 $17 
May 15, 2018$0.8255 $68 $18 
February 14, 2018$0.8255 $82 $21 
In January 2018, the Partnership paid a $10 million cash distribution on its previously outstanding Series A Preferred Units, which included an $8 million cash distribution for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and a $2 million cash distribution for the period from January 1, 2018 through January 25, 2018.
F-31
  Limited Partners  
Payment Date Per Unit Distribution Total Cash Distribution Distribution to IDR Holders
  (in millions, except per unit amounts)
February 14, 2018 $0.8255
 $82
 $21
November 14, 2017 $0.8255
 $82
 $22
August 15, 2017 $0.8255
 $82
 $21
May 16, 2017 $0.8255
 $82
 $21
February 16, 2017 $0.8255
 $81
 $21
November 15, 2016 $0.8255
 $79
 $20
August 15, 2016 $0.8255
 $79
 $20
May 16, 2016 $0.8173
 $78
 $20
February 16, 2016 $0.8013
 $70
 $17
November 27, 2015 $0.7454
 $47
 $8
August 28, 2015 $0.6934
 $29
 $3
May 29, 2015 $0.6450
 $23
 $1
February 27, 2015 $0.6000
 $21
 $1



  Series A Preferred Unit Holder
Payment Date Total Cash Distribution
  (in millions)
February 14, 2018 $8
November 14, 2017 $7
August 15, 2017 $8
19.Unit-Based Compensation
18.Unit-Based Compensation
The Partnership has issued phantom units to its employees and non-employee directors, which vest 60% after three years and 40% after five years. Phantom units have the right to receive distributions prior to vesting. The fair value of these units is the market price of our common units on the grant date, and is amortized over the five-year vesting period using the straight-line method. Unit-based compensation expense related to the Partnership included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) was $24$14 million, $13 million and $8$12 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162020, 2019 and 2015,2018, respectively. The total fair value of phantom units vested for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162020, 2019 and 2015,2018, was $9$14 million, $0$14 million and $0$12 million, respectively, based on the market price of SUN’s common units as of the vesting date. Unrecognized compensation expenses related to our nonvested phantom units totaled $27$19 million as of December 31, 2017,2020, which are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.74.08 years. The fair value of nonvested phantom units outstanding as of December 31, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, totaled $57$62 million and $69$62 million, respectively.


Phantom unit award activity for the years ended December 31, 20172020 and December 31, 20162019 consisted of the following:
 Number of Phantom Common UnitsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 20182,124,012 $29.15 
Granted655,630 30.70 
Vested(477,256)30.04 
Forfeited(189,064)28.16 
Outstanding at December 31, 20192,113,322 29.21 
Granted687,511 28.63 
Vested(508,143)30.47 
Forfeited(152,198)29.11 
Outstanding at December 31, 20202,140,492 $28.63 
20.Segment Reporting
 Number of Phantom Common Units Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 20151,147,048
 $41.19
Granted966,337
 26.95
Vested(1,240) 36.98
Forfeited(98,511) 39.77
Outstanding at December 31, 20162,013,634
 34.43
Granted203,867
 28.31
Vested(289,377) 45.48
Forfeited(150,823) 34.71
Outstanding at December 31, 20171,777,301
 $31.89
TheOur financial statements reflect 2 reportable segments, Fuel Distribution and Marketing and All Other. After the Retail Divestment and the conversion of 207 retail sites to commission agent sites, the Partnership previously granted cash restricted units, which vested in cash. As of December 31, 2017, no such awards remained outstanding.
19.Segment Reporting
Segment information is prepared onrenamed the same basis that our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) reviews financial information for operational decision-making purposes. We operate our business in two primary operating segments, wholesaleformer Wholesale segment to Fuel Distribution and retail, both of which are included as reportable segments. No operating segments have been aggregated in identifyingMarketing and the two reportable segments.
We allocate shared revenues and costsformer Retail segment to each segment based on the way our CODM measures segment performance. Partnership overhead costs, interest and other expenses not directly attributable to a reportable segment are allocated based on segment gross profit.All Other.
We report EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by segment as a measure of segment performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before net interest expense, income tax expense, and depreciation, amortization and accretion expense. We define Adjusted EBITDA to include adjustments forexpense, non-cash compensation expense, gains and losses on disposal of assets and impairment charges, unrealized gains and losses on commodity derivatives, inventory adjustments, and inventory fair value adjustments.certain other operating expenses reflected in net income that we do not believe are indicative of ongoing core operations.
WholesaleFuel Distribution and Marketing Segment
Our wholesaleFuel Distribution and Marketing segment purchases motor fuel primarily from independent refiners and major oil companies and supplies it to our retail segment, to independently-operated dealer stations under long-term supply agreements, and to distributors and other consumers of motor fuel.fuel, and Partnership-operated stations included in our All Other segment. Also included in the wholesaleFuel Distribution and Marketing segment are motor fuel sales to commission agent locations and sales and costs related to processing transmix. We distribute motor fuels across more than 30 states throughout the East Coast, Midwest, South Central and Southeast regions of the United States from Maine to Florida and from Florida to New Mexico, as well as Hawaii. Sales of fuel from our wholesaleFuel Distribution and Marketing segment to Partnership-operated stations included in our retailAll Other segment are delivered at cost plus a profit margin. These amounts are reflectedincluded in intercompany eliminations of motor fuel revenue and motor fuel cost of sales. Also included in our wholesaleFuel Distribution and Marketing segment is rentallease income from properties that we lease or sublease.
RetailAll Other Segment
Our retail segment primarily operates branded retail convenience stores across more than 20 states throughout the East Coast and Southeast regions of the United States with a significant presence in Texas, Pennsylvania, New York, Florida, and Hawaii. These stores offer motor fuel, merchandise, foodservice, and a variety of other services including car washes, lottery, automated teller machines, money orders, prepaid phone cards and wireless services. The operations ofrelated to assets associated with the Retail Divestment7-Eleven Transaction are included in discontinued operations in the following segment information. TheSubsequent to the completion of the 7-Eleven Transaction, the remaining retailAll Other segment includes the Partnership’s ethanol plant, credit card services, franchise royalties, and its retail operations in Hawaii and the continental United States.New Jersey.
The following tables present financial information by segment for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 20162020, 2019 and December 31, 2015.


Segment Financial Data for the Year Ended December 31, 20172018.
F-32
 
Wholesale 
Segment
 
Retail 
Segment
 
Intercompany
Eliminations
 Totals
 (in millions)
Revenue 
  
  
  
Retail motor fuel$
 $1,577
  
 $1,577
Wholesale motor fuel sales to third parties9,278
 
  
 9,278
Wholesale motor fuel sales to affiliates55
 
  
 55
Merchandise
 571
  
 571
Rental income77
 12
  
 89
Other50
 103
  
 153
Intersegment sales1,472
 125
 (1,597) 
Total revenue10,932
 2,388
 (1,597) 11,723
Gross profit     
  
Retail motor fuel
 157
  
 157
Wholesale motor fuel535
 
  
 535
Merchandise
 185
  
 185
Rental and other116
 115
  
 231
Total gross profit651
 457
   1,108
Total operating expenses406
 473
  
 879
Operating income245
 (16)  
 229
Interest expense, net88
 121
  
 209
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes157
 (137)  
 20
Income tax benefit(10) (296)  
 (306)
Income from continuing operations167
 159
   326
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 (177)   (177)
Net income and comprehensive income$167
 $(18)  
 $149
Depreciation, amortization and accretion (1)118
 85
  
 203
Interest expense, net (1)88
 157
  
 245
Income tax benefit (1)(10) (248)  
 (258)
EBITDA363
 (24)  
 339
Non-cash compensation expense (1)2
 22
  
 24
Loss on disposal of assets and impairment charges (1)8
 392
  
 400
Unrealized gain on commodity derivatives (1)(3) 
  
 (3)
Inventory fair value adjustments (1)(24) (4)  
 (28)
Adjusted EBITDA$346
 $386
  
 $732
Capital expenditures (1)$71
 $106
  
 $177
Total assets (1)$3,130
 $5,214
  
 $8,344

(1)Includes amounts from discontinued operations.



Segment Financial Data for the Year Ended December 31, 2016


 
Wholesale
Segment
 
Retail
Segment
 
Intercompany
Eliminations
 Totals
 (in millions)
Revenue 
  
  
  
Retail motor fuel$
 $1,338
   $1,338
Wholesale motor fuel sales to third parties7,812
 
   7,812
Wholesale motor fuel sales to affiliates62
 
   62
Merchandise
 541
   541
Rental income76
 12
   88
Other45
 100
   145
Intersegment sales1,195
 133
 (1,328) 
Total revenue9,190
 2,124
 (1,328) 9,986
Gross profit       
Retail motor fuel
 163
   163
Wholesale motor fuel596
 
   596
Merchandise
 178
   178
Rental and other110
 109
   219
Total gross profit706
 450
   1,156
Total operating expenses390
 621
   1,011
Operating income (loss)316
 (171)   145
Interest expense, net59
 102
   161
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes257
 (273)   (16)
Income tax expense (benefit)5
 (77)   (72)
Income (loss) from continuing operations252
 (196)   56
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 (462)   (462)
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)$252
 $(658)   $(406)
Depreciation, amortization and accretion (1)94
 225
   319
Interest expense, net (1)59
 130
   189
Income tax expense (benefit) (1)5
 (36)   (31)
EBITDA410
 (339)   71
Non-cash compensation expense (1)6
 7
   13
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets (1)(3) 683
   680
Unrealized gain on commodity derivatives (1)5
 
   5
Inventory fair value adjustments (1)(98) (6)   (104)
Adjusted EBITDA$320
 $345
   $665
Capital expenditures (1)$112
 $327
   $439
Total assets (1)$3,201
 $5,500
   $8,701

(1)Includes amounts from discontinued operations.



Segment Financial Data for the Year Ended December 31, 20152020
 Fuel Distribution and MarketingAll OtherIntercompany
Eliminations
Totals
 (in millions)
Revenue    
Motor fuel sales$9,930 $402  $10,332 
Non motor fuel sales54 186  240 
Lease income127 11  138 
Intersegment sales1,106 (1,106)— 
Total revenue11,217 599 (1,106)10,710 
Gross profit (1) 
Motor fuel691 73 764 
Non motor fuel48 106  154 
Lease127 11  138 
Total gross profit866 190 1,056 
Total operating expenses497 142  639 
Operating income369 48  417 
Interest expense, net(144)(31) (175)
Other income (expense), net
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate
Loss on extinguishment of debt and other, net(13)(13)
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes219 17  236 
Income tax expense (benefit)11 13  24 
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)$208 $ $212 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion156 33  189 
Interest expense, net144 31  175 
Income tax expense (benefit)11 13  24 
Non-cash unit-based compensation expense14  14 
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets and impairment charges(2) 
Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives 
Loss on extinguishment of debt and other, net13 13 
Inventory adjustments82  82 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate(5)(5)
Adjusted EBITDA related to unconsolidated affiliate10 10 
Other non-cash adjustments17 17 
Adjusted EBITDA$654 $85  $739 
Capital expenditures$94 $30  $124 
Total assets, end of period$3,417 $1,850  $5,267 

(1)Excludes depreciation, amortization and accretion.
F-33


 
Wholesale
Segment
 
Retail
Segment
 
Intercompany
Eliminations
 Totals
 (in millions)
Revenue 
  
  
  
Retail motor fuel$
 $1,540
   $1,540
Wholesale motor fuel sales to third parties10,104
 
   10,104
Wholesale motor fuel sales to affiliates20
 
   20
Merchandise
 544
   544
Rental income52
 29
   81
Other28
 113
   141
Intersegment sales1,407
 124
 (1,531) 
Total revenue11,611
 2,350
 (1,531) 12,430
Gross profit       
Retail motor fuel
 200
   200
Wholesale motor fuel384
 
   384
Merchandise
 179
   179
Rental and other74
 143
   217
Total gross profit458
 522
   980
Total operating expenses332
 396
   728
Operating income126
 126
   252
Interest expense, net54
 13
   67
Income from continuing operations before income taxes72
 113
   185
Income tax expense4
 25
   29
Income from continuing operations68
 88
   156
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 38
   38
Net income and comprehensive income$68
 $126
   $194
Depreciation, amortization and accretion (1)68
 210
   278
Interest expense, net (1)55
 33
   88
Income tax expense (1)4
 48
   52
EBITDA195
 417
   612
Non-cash compensation expense (1)4
 4
   8
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets (1)1
 (2)   (1)
Unrealized gain on commodity derivatives (1)2
 
   2
Inventory fair value adjustments (1)78
 20
   98
Adjusted EBITDA$280
 $439
   $719
Capital expenditures (1)$65
 $426
   $491
Total assets (1)$2,926
 $5,916
   $8,842
Segment Financial Data for the Year Ended December 31, 2019
 Fuel Distribution and MarketingAll OtherIntercompany
Eliminations
Totals
 (in millions)
Revenue    
Motor fuel sales$15,522 $654 $16,176 
Non motor fuel sales62 216 278 
Lease income131 11 142 
Intersegment sales1,645 48 (1,693)— 
Total revenue17,360 929 (1,693)16,596 
Gross profit (1)
Motor fuel817 89 906 
Non motor fuel53 115 168 
Lease131 11 142 
Total gross profit1,001 215 1,216 
Total operating expenses550 202 752 
Operating income451 13 464 
Interest expense, net(146)(27)(173)
Other income (expense), net
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes310 (14)296 
Income tax expense (benefit)20 (37)(17)
Net income and comprehensive income$290 $23 $313 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion144 39 183 
Interest expense, net146 27 173 
Income tax expense (benefit)20 (37)(17)
Non-cash unit-based compensation expense13 13 
Loss on disposal of assets and impairment charges68 68 
Unrealized gain on commodity derivatives(5)(5)
Inventory adjustments(79)(79)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate(2)(2)
Adjusted EBITDA related to unconsolidated affiliate
Other non-cash adjustments14 14 
Adjusted EBITDA$545 $120 $665 
Capital expenditures$111 $37 $148 
Total assets, end of period$4,189 $1,249 $5,438 

(1)Includes amounts from discontinued operations.
(1)Excludes depreciation, amortization and accretion.
20.Net Income per Unit
F-34


Segment Financial Data for the Year Ended December 31, 2018
 Fuel Distribution and MarketingAll OtherIntercompany
Eliminations
Totals
 (in millions)
Revenue    
Motor fuel sales$15,466 $1,038 $16,504 
Non motor fuel sales48 312 360 
Lease income118 12 130 
Intersegment sales1,649 120 (1,769)— 
Total revenue17,281 1,482 (1,769)16,994 
Gross profit (1)
Motor fuel673 123 796 
Non motor fuel40 156 196 
Lease118 12 130 
Total gross profit831 291 1,122 
Total operating expenses538 239 777 
Operating income293 52 345 
Interest expense, net(103)(41)(144)
Loss on extinguishment of debt and other, net(109)(109)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes81 11 92 
Income tax expense33 34 
Income (loss) from continuing operations80 (22)58 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes(265)(265)
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)$80 $(287)$(207)
Depreciation, amortization and accretion128 54 182 
Interest expense, net (2)103 43 146 
Income tax expense (2)191 192 
Non-cash unit-based compensation expense (2)10 12 
Loss on disposal of assets and impairment charges (2)27 53 80 
Loss on extinguishment of debt and other, net (2)109 20 129 
Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives (2)
Inventory adjustments (2)84 84 
Other non-cash adjustments$14 $14 
Adjusted EBITDA$554 $84 $638 
Capital expenditures (2)$77 $26 $103 
Total assets, end of period (2)$3,878 $1,001 $4,879 

(1)Excludes depreciation, amortization and accretion.
(2)Includes amounts from discontinued operations.
21.Net Income per Unit
Net income per unit applicable to limited partners (including subordinated unitholders prior to the conversion of our subordinated units on November 30, 2015) is computed by dividing limited partners’ interest in net income by the weighted-averageweighted‑average number of outstanding common and subordinated units. Our net income is allocated to limited partners in accordance with their respective partnership percentages, after giving effect to any priority income allocations for incentive distributions and distributions on employee unit awards. Earnings in excess of distributions are allocated to limited partners based on their respective ownership interests. Payments made to our unitholders are determined in relation to actual distributions declared and are not based on the net income allocations used in the calculation of net income per unit.


In addition to the common and subordinated units, we identify the IDRs as participating securities and use the two-class method when calculating net income per unit applicable to limited partners, which is based on the weighted-average number of common units outstanding
F-35


during the period. Diluted net income per unit includes the effects of potentially dilutive units on our common units, consisting of unvested phantom units. Basic and diluted net income per unit applicable to subordinated limited partners are the same as there were no potentially dilutive subordinated units outstanding.
A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per unit computations is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
 202020192018
 (in millions, except units and per unit amounts)
Income from continuing operations$212 $313 $58 
Less:
Series A Preferred units
Incentive distribution rights71 72 70 
Distributions on nonvested phantom unit awards
Limited partners’ interest in net income (loss) from continuing operations$135 $235 $(20)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes$$$(265)
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding:   
Common - basic83,062,159 82,755,520 84,299,893 
Common - equivalents654,305 796,442 520,677 
Common - diluted83,716,464 83,551,962 84,820,570 
Income (loss) from continuing operations per limited partner unit:   
Common - basic$1.63 $2.84 $(0.25)
Common - diluted$1.61 $2.82 $(0.25)
Loss from discontinued operations per limited partner unit:
Common - basic$$$(3.14)
Common - diluted$$$(3.14)
22.Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
 Year Ended December 31, 2017 Year Ended December 31, 2016 Year Ended December 31, 2015
 (in millions, except units and per unit amounts)
Income from continuing operations$326
 $56
 $156
Less: Net income and comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 4
Less: Preacquisition income allocated to general partner
 
 75
Income from continuing operations attributable to partners326
 56
 77
Less:     
Series A Preferred units23
 
 
Incentive distribution rights85
 81
 30
Distributions on nonvested phantom unit awards6
 5
 2
Limited partners' interest in net income (loss) from continuing operations$212
 $(30) $45
      
Income (loss) from discontinued operations$(177) $(462) $38
Less: Preacquisition income allocated to general partner
 
 28
Limited partners' interest in net income (loss) from discontinued operations$(177) $(462) $10
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding: 
  
  
Common - basic99,270,120
 93,575,530
 40,253,913
Common - equivalents458,234
 28,305
 21,738
Common - diluted99,728,354
 93,603,835
 40,275,651
Subordinated - (basic and diluted)
 
 10,010,333
Income (loss) from continuing operations per limited partner unit: 
  
  
Common - basic$2.13
 $(0.32) $0.91
Common - diluted$2.12
 $(0.32) $0.91
Subordinated - basic and diluted (1)$
 $
 $1.17
Income (loss) from discontinued operations per limited partner unit:     
Common - basic$(1.78) $(4.94) $0.20
Common - diluted$(1.78) $(4.94) $0.20
Subordinated - basic and diluted (1)$
 $
 $0.23
___________________________
(1)The subordination period ended on November 30, 2015, at which time outstanding subordinated units were converted to common units. Distributions and the partners' interest in net income were allocated to the subordinated units through November 30, 2015.


21.Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
The following table sets forth certain unaudited financial and operating data for each quarter during 20172020 and 2016.2019. The unaudited quarterly information includes all normal recurring adjustments that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the information shown.
 2017 2016
 4th
QTR
 3rd
QTR
 2nd
QTR
 1st
QTR
 4th
QTR
 3rd
QTR
 2nd
QTR
 1st
QTR
Motor fuel sales$2,758
 $2,849
 $2,685
 $2,618
 $2,634
 $2,415
 $2,367
 $1,796
Merchandise sales142
 151
 147
 131
 133
 142
 138
 128
Rental and other income59
 64
 60
 59
 57
 62
 58
 56
Total revenues$2,959
 $3,064
 $2,892
 $2,808
 $2,824
 $2,619
 $2,563
 $1,980
                
Motor fuel gross profit$176
 $203
 $155
 $158
 $197
 $182
 $206
 $174
Merchandise gross profit45
 49
 48
 43
 44
 46
 46
 42
Other gross profit56
 64
 56
 55
 55
 54
 56
 54
Total gross profit$277
 $316
 $259
 $256
 $296
 $282
 $308
 $270
                
Income (loss) from operations$65
 $128
 $(20) $56
 $(140) $76
 $120
 $89
                
Net Income (loss)$232
 $138
 $(222) $1
 $(585) $45
 $72
 $62
                
Income (loss) from continuing operations per limited partner unit: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Common (basic)$1.91
 $0.92
 $(0.58) $(0.11) $(1.51) $0.09
 $0.60
 $0.56
Common (diluted)$1.90
 $0.91
 $(0.59) $(0.11) $(1.51) $0.09
 $0.60
 $0.56
Income (loss) from discontinued operations per limited partner unit:               
Common (basic)$0.11
 $0.17
 $(1.94) $(0.11) $(4.81) $0.15
 $(0.07) $(0.09)
Common (diluted)$0.11
 $0.17
 $(1.94) $(0.11) $(4.81) $0.15
 $(0.07) $(0.09)

 20202019
 4th
QTR
3rd
QTR
2nd
QTR
1st
QTR
4th
QTR
3rd
QTR
2nd
QTR
1st
QTR
(in millions, except per unit amounts)
Total revenues$2,553 $2,805 $2,080 $3,272 $4,098 $4,331 $4,475 $3,692 
Operating income (loss)$144 $147 $208 $(82)$98 $117 $97 $152 
Net income (loss)$83 $100 $157 $(128)$83 $66 $55 $109 
Income (loss) from operations per limited partner unit:        
Common - basic$0.78 $0.97 $1.65 $(1.78)$0.76 $0.57 $0.44 $1.08 
Common - diluted$0.77 $0.96 $1.64 $(1.78)$0.75 $0.57 $0.43 $1.07 
F-43
F-36