Print-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One) | |
☑ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, |
OR | |
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the Transition Period from to |
Commission File Number 001-37584
CPI Card Group Inc.
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 26-0344657 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
| |
10368 W. Centennial Road | |
Littleton, CO | 80127 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (720) 681-6304
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, $0.001 par value | PMTS | Nasdaq Global Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes ☐ No ☑
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes ☐ No ☑
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☑ | Non-accelerated filer ☐ | Smaller reporting company ☑ |
| | Emerging growth company ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☑
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates was $86.8$76.2 million on June 30, 20212022 computed based on the closing price of the registrant’s common stock of $19.24$16.80 as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market on that date.
As of February 22, 2022,March 1, 2023, the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock was 11,255,466.11,391,580.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 20222023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| | |
| Page | |
| | |
2 | ||
| | |
| | |
4 | ||
13 | ||
| ||
34 | ||
34 | ||
| ||
| | |
| | |
| ||
35 | ||
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 35 | |
47 | ||
| ||
Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
| |
| ||
| ||
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections |
| |
| | |
| | |
| ||
| ||
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
| |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
| |
| ||
| | |
| | |
| ||
| ||
| | |
| ||
| |
1
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
Certain statements and information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (as well as information included in other written or oral statements we make from time to time) may contain or constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The words “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “intend,” “foresee,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “continue,” “committed,” “attempt,” “target,” “objective,” “guides,” “seek,” “focus,” “provides guidance,” “provides outlook” or other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, which are not historical in nature. These forward-looking statements, including statements about our strategic initiatives and market opportunities, are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect on us and other information currently available. Such forward-looking statements, because they relate to future events, are by their very nature subject to many important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or other events to differ materially from those contemplated.
These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the potential effects of COVID-19a deterioration in general economic conditions, including rising inflation and responses thereto onresulting in reduced consumer confidence and business spending, and a decline in consumer credit worthiness impacting demand for our business, includingproducts; a disruption or other failure in our supply chain, customer demand, workforce, operationsincluding as a result of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and abilitywith respect to single source suppliers, or the failure or inability of suppliers to comply with certain covenants relatedour code of conduct or contractual requirements, or political unrest in countries in which our suppliers operate, resulting in increased costs and inability to pass those costs on to our indebtedness; customers and extended production lead times and difficulty meeting customers’ delivery expectations; our transitionfailure to beingretain our existing customers or identify and attract new customers; the unpredictability of our operating results, including an inability to anticipate changes in customer inventory management practices and its impact on our business; our status as an accelerated filer and complying with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the costs associated with such compliance and implementation of procedures thereunder; our failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or remediate material weaknesses;reporting; our inability to recruit, retain and develop qualified personnel, including key personnel; a disruption or other failure inthe potential effects of COVID-19 and responses thereto on our business, including our supply chain, or labor pool resulting in increased costs and inability to pass those costs on to our customers and extended production lead times and difficulty meeting customers’ delivery expectations; our failure to retain our existing customers or identify and attract new customers;customer demand, workforce, operations; system security risks, data protection breaches and cyber-attacks; interruptions in our operations, including our information technology (“IT”) systems, or in the operations of the third parties that operate computing infrastructure on which we rely; our inability to develop, introduce and commercialize new products; our substantial indebtedness, including inability to make debt service payments or refinance such indebtedness; the restrictive terms of our indebtedness and covenants of future agreements governing indebtedness and the resulting restraints on our ability to pursue our business strategies; interruptions in our operations, including our information technology (“IT”) systems, or in the operations of the third parties that operate the data centers or computing infrastructure on which we rely; disruptions in production at one or more of our facilities; defects in our software; environmental, social and governance preferences and demands of various stakeholders and our ability to conform to such preferences and demands and to comply with any related regulatory requirements; the effects of climate change, negative perceptions of our products due to the impact of plasticour products and production processes on the environment social unrest, and other ESG-related risks; disruptions in production due to weather conditions, climate change, political instability or social unrest; our inability to adequately protect our trade secrets and intellectual property rights from misappropriation, infringement claims brought against us and risks related to open source software; defects in our software; our limited ability to raise capital in the future; capital; problems in production quality, materials and process; our inability to develop, introduce and commercialize new products; costs and impacts to our financial results relating to the obligatory collection of sales tax and claims for uncollected sales tax in states that impose sales tax collection requirements on out-of-state businesses or unclaimed property, as well as potential new U.S. tax legislation increasing the corporate income tax rate and challenges to our income tax positions; our inability to successfully execute on our divestitures or acquisitions; our inability to realize the full value of our long-lived assets; costs relating to product defects and any related product liability and/or warranty claims; our inability to renew licenses with key technology licensors; the highly competitive, saturated and consolidated nature of our marketplace; the effects of restrictions, delays or interruptions in our ability to source raw materials and components used in our products from foreign countries; the effects on the global economy of the ongoing military action by Russia in Ukraine; costs and potential liabilities associated with compliance or failure to comply with regulations, customer contractual requirements and evolving industry standards regarding consumer privacy and data use and security; new and developing technologies that make our existing technology solutions and products obsolete or less relevant or our failure to introduce new products and services in a timely manner; quarterly variation in our operating results; our failure to operate our business in accordance with the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council security standards or other industry standards; a decline in U.S. and global market and economic conditions and resulting decreases in consumer and business spending and ongoing inflation; our failure to comply with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including climate change regulations that apply to our products and the raw materials we use in our production processes; risks associated with the majority stockholders’ ownership of our stock;stock; potential conflicts of interest that may arise due to our board of directors being comprised in part of directors who are principals of our majority stockholders; the influence of securities analysts over the trading market for and price of our common stock; failure to meet the continued listing standards of the Nasdaq Global Market; the impact of stockholder activism or securities litigation, on the trading price and volatility of our common stock; certain provisions of our organizational documents and other contractual provisions
2
that may delay or prevent a change in control and make it difficult for stockholders other than our majority stockholders to change the composition of our board of directors; our ability to comply with a wide variety of complex laws and regulations and
2
the exposure to liability for any failure to comply; the effect of legal and regulatory proceedings; and other risks that are described in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other reports filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
We caution and advise readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. These statements are based on assumptions that may not be realized and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or other events to differ materially from the expectations and beliefs contained herein. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date they are made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
3
PART I
Item 1. | Business |
As used herein, “CPI,” “we,” “our” and similar terms refer to CPI Card Group Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
Overview
We are a payment technology company and leading provider of comprehensive Financial Payment Card solutions in the United States. We define “Financial Payment Cards” as credit, debit and Prepaid Debit Cards (as defined below) issued on the networks of the “Payment Card Brands” (Visa, Mastercard®, American Express® and Discover® in the United States and Interac, in Canada)). We define “Prepaid Debit Cards” as debit cards issued on the networks of the Payment Card Brands, but not linked to a traditional bank account. We also offer an instant card issuance solution, which provides card issuing bank customers the ability to issue a personalized debit or credit card within the bank branch to individual cardholders. We have established a leading position in the Financial Payment Card solutions market through more than 20 years of experience.
We serve a diverse set of several thousand customers which includes direct customers and indirect customer relationships, whereby CPI provides Financial Payment Card solutions to a customer through a Group Service Provider (as defined below). Our customers include some of the largest issuers of debit and credit cards in the United States, the largest Prepaid Debit Card program managers in the United States, numerous financial technology companies (“FinTechs”fintechs”), as well as independent community banks, credit unions and Group Service Providers. We define “Group Service Providers” as reseller or card processor organizations that assist small card issuers, such as credit unions, with managing their credit and debit card programs, including managing the Financial Payment Card issuance process, core banking operations and other financial services.
We serve our customers through a network of high-security production and card services facilities in the United States, each of which is audited for compliance with the standards of the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council (the “PCI Security Standards Council”) by one or more of the Payment Card Brands. Many of our customers require us to comply with PCI Security Standards Council requirements that relate to the provision of our products and services. Our leading network of high-security production facilities allows us to optimize our solutions offerings and to serve the needs of our diverse customer base.
Driven by a combination of our strong relationships, quality, technology, innovation, and innovation,supply-chain management, we believe we have strong positions in the following markets:
● | the U.S. prepaid debit market, |
● | the U.S. small to mid-sized |
● | the U.S. large issuer market, serving some of the largest U.S. debit and credit card issuers; and |
● | the U.S. |
Our business consists of the following reportable segments:
● | Debit and Credit, which primarily produces Financial Payment Cards and provides integrated card services to card-issuing |
● | Prepaid Debit, which primarily provides integrated prepaid card services to Prepaid Debit Card program managers primarily in the United States; and |
● | “Other,” which includes corporate expenses. |
4
For additional details regarding our segments, see Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 1817 "Segment Reporting," and Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
COVID-19 Update
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted, and continues to impact, the global economy and the locations where we, our customers and our suppliers conduct business. The long-term implications of COVID-19 on the Company’s results of operations and overall financial performance remain uncertain. The health and safety of CPI employees remains paramount, and the Company continues to follow response protocols based on precautions and other appropriate measures recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as well as various state and local executive orders, health orders and guidelines. All of CPI’s operations have remained open during the pandemic and provide direct and essential support to the financial services industry.
The Company believes the global impacts from COVID-19 have contributed to certain adverse effects on its supply chain, including increased lead times for, and higher costs of, certain raw materials and components, such as microchips, which are expected to continue in the future. CPI closely monitors its supply chain and has purchased and may continue to purchase additional inventory to help mitigate supply chain constraints. The current environment has also affected the available labor pool in the areas in which the Company operates, which has resulted in increased labor cost and turnover in our facilities, challenges hiring production employees and shipping delays.On November 4, 2021, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) issued an Emergency Temporary Standard (“ETS”) mandating certain employers to require either full vaccination against COVID-19 or weekly testing of employees. The United States Supreme Court upheld a stay on enforcement of the ETS mandate, and on January 25, 2022, OSHA announced that it would withdraw the ETS to focus on finalizing a permanent COVID-19 Healthcare Standard. At this time, it is not possible to predict the impact a permanent COVID-19 Healthcare Standard, or any corresponding mandates from federal, state or local governmental entities would have on us or on our workforce. Federal, state or local mandates could result in increased costs as well as labor disruptions, employee attrition and/or difficulty recruiting new employees which could compound the labor shortage already impacting the Company.
The Company believes the labor and supply chain challenges described above, and the associated costs, may continue to increase throughout 2022 and possibly beyond. The Company may not be able to pass all of these costs through to its customers. The Company also believes the increased production lead times described above are likely to continue throughout 2022 and possibly beyond, depending on the duration of the labor and supply chain challenges and the level of demand from its customers. The Company will continue to monitor and respond as the situation evolves, including mitigation efforts such as purchasing additional inventory and attempting to hire additional production employees. See Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of the possible impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was signed into law. The CARES Act, among other things, included provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of employer social security payments, changes in net operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds, modifications to the net interest deduction limitation and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. We deferred employer social security payments in 2020 in accordance with the CARES Act, and the first installment repayment was made in the fourth quarter of 2021. The second installment payment is permitted to be paid no later than the fourth quarter of 2022. Refer to Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 12 “Income Taxes”for a discussion of the historical CARES Act income tax impacts on the Company.
Our Competitive Strengths
● | Strong Market Position with Long-Term Customer Relationships.Our vision is to be the partner of choice for our customers by providing market-leading quality products and customer service with a market-competitive business model. We believe these efforts have resulted in CPI gaining estimated overall market share each year from 2018 to |
5
integration. As a result, our customers are selective about working with partners they can trust and that can deliver the highest quality products and customer service. We maintain important relationships with the Payment Card Brands to ensure our facilities and processes meet their standards. We believe we have established a leading market position in the prepaid debit market, built on high quality services, innovation and reliable delivery to our customers. Our Card@Once® instant issuance solution provides the necessary on-site equipment and supplies, proprietary software-as-a service |
● | Comprehensive End-to-End Card Solutions. The foundation of our strong market position with our small- to mid-sized issuer customers and |
● | Network of High-Security Facilities.Our high-security facilities are each audited for compliance with the standards of the PCI Security Standards Council by one or more of the Payment Card Brands, forming a |
● | Financial Payment Card Capabilities, Industry Experience, and Proprietary and Patented Solutions. Over the course of our long operating history, we have developed technological, engineering and operational expertise that we believe has made us a leader in our industry. Europay, Mastercard and Visa (“ |
5
We continuously work to enhance our offerings and to create and deliver next generation products and solutions that meet the demands of the marketplace and our customers. CPI’s Second Wave® payment cards featuring a core made with recovered ocean-bound plastic (“ROBP”), and EarthwiseTM® cards made with upcycled plastic address customer demands for more eco-focused card options. We also sell CPI Metals®, a premium encased metal card. Our offerings also include Card@Once, our proprietary and patented instant card issuance system and software-as-a-serviceSaaS solution. We believe that our technological and operational capabilities, combined with our specific focus on the Financial Payment Solutions market, gives us a competitive advantage.
● | Experienced Leadership Team. We have an experienced leadership team that has energized the organization to focus on customers, accountability, innovation and delivering results. |
6
EMV® is a registered trademark or tradename of EMVCo LLC in the United States and other countries.
Our Strategy
We are a payment technology company that provides end-to-end debit, credit and prepaid payment solutions delivered physically, digitally and on-demand. Our vision is to be our customers’ partner of choice by providing market-leading quality products, customer service and continuous innovation with a market-competitive business model. We believe we are well-positioned for success given our diversified business model, history of innovation and ability to evolve with the needs and expectations of our customers. By helping our customers elevate their customers’ experience, we foster compelling connections between people and technology through traditional and next generation solutions that build brands and enhance people’s everyday lives. To achieve our vision, we focus on our four strategic priorities: deep customer focus, market-leading quality products and customer service, continuous innovation, and market competitive business model.
Deep Customer Focus
We are committed to keeping our customers at the center of everything we do. By partnering with our customers and allowing their needs to inform our business, we enhance our ability to deliver value and help their businesses thrive. We aim to inspire and satisfy our customers by redefining experiences that may have traditionally seemed rigid and complex. With our full and expanding suite of catalytic and competitively differentiated products and solutions, we offer our customers choice, convenience and control.
Market-Leading Quality Products and Customer Service
Our strong team of dedicated, passionate employees embrace a culture of collaboration and steadfast focus on delivering superior products and exceptional customer service which has helped build us into a leading solutions provider. With a focus on market-leading quality products and customer service, we are committed to operational excellence and adapting to market dynamics to help our customers achieve top-of-wallet status and build their businesses. We listen to the voices of our customers and focus on helping them deliver unique and differentiated solutions that elevate their customers’ experience. We are accountable for our actions, and work synergistically to deliver results for our customers, our employees and our stockholders.
Continuous Innovation
With innovation as a core competency, we strategically invest to support continued growth and expand our opportunities to partner purposefully with our current and potential customers. We strive to enhance our offerings and to create and deliver next generation products and solutions that meet the demands of the marketplace and exceed customers’ expectations. Continuous innovation aims to win new business and help our customers differentiate themselves with distinctive products and solutions, build their brands, and achieve top-of-wallet status.
Market-Competitive Business Model
By creating a dynamic and efficient operating model, we have positioned ourselves to better serve our customers. We aim to streamline our operations, which enables us to allocate resources focused on providing our
6
customers with unmatched solutions, innovation and exceptional service. We have also developed standards of excellence and target metrics regarding the quality, reliability and on-time delivery of our products. We invest in equipment advancements and technology in order to create broader capabilities as well as improve the quality and efficiencies of, and the customer satisfaction with, our offerings. We continue to focus on driving top-line performance, profitability, and operational efficiency.
Our Products and Services
EMV Financial Payment Cards (Contact and Contactless Dual-Interface)
We produce plastic EMV cards, including our eco-focused solutions that we describe further below, and encased metal contact EMV cards. These EMV cards feature an integrated circuit that interfaces with an EMV payment
7
terminal over a contact plate on the surface of the card when inserted into an EMV-enabled payment terminal. We also produce contactless EMV cards which feature a radio-frequency identification (“RFID”) antenna that utilizes near field communications (“NFC”) technology to allow transactions to process on a contactless basis when the card is brought within the requisite proximity to an NFC-enabled payment terminal. Dual-interface EMV cards also have contact EMV technology, and we generally refer to all cards we produce with an RFID antenna as ‘contactless’ cards.
Earth ElementsTM Eco-Focused Cards
We believe we are a leading provider of eco-focused card solutions in the U.S., having sold nearly 50more than 90 million eco-focused contactless payment cards since launch in 2019. Our Earth Elements portfolio offers eco-focused solutions, including our Second Wave cards that feature a core made with ROBP and our Earthwise cards made with upcycled plastic. Dependent upon design and card construction, Earth Elements cards incorporate varying types and amounts of upcycled plastic content, including ROBP, recycled PVC and recycled PET-G. We offer an Earthwise card that incorporates up to 98% upcycled plastic content, dependent on design. Cards in the Earth Elements portfolio are available in all forms of EMV Financial Payment Cards (contact and contactless dual-interface), and have been approved by two of the major Payment Card Brands. These solutions aim to satisfy increasing consumer demand for more eco-focused products and help support our and our customers’ environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) objectives.
Non-EMV Financial Payment Cards
We produce non-EMV cards that utilize magnetic stripes, contactless cards that utilize NFC technology, and cards that include both magnetic stripes and NFC technology. In addition, we produce non-EMV cards that are issued on the networks of the Payment Card Brands, including prepaid debit cards. In 2021 and 2020 we producedbegan producing non-EMV cards for the purpose of government disbursement in the U.S., and have produced non-EMV transit cards and health savings account cards. We also produce retail gift cards that are not issued on the networks of the Payment Card Brands.
Card Data Personalization and Fulfillment
We provide data preparation and card data personalization solutions for debit, credit and Prepaid Debit Cards in contact, contactless, and dual-interface EMV, and non-EMV card formats. Our personalization services are technology-driven with full color printing and edge-to-edge coverage, and provide a wide range of card customization options, using advanced processes to personalize (encode, program and emboss or print with data such as cardholder name and account number) and fulfill cards to individual cardholders. Our services provide customers with an inventory of their card stock and fulfillment materials. In addition, we provide EMV data preparation services for our customers and in certain cases generate PIN numbers and mailers on their behalf. We also provide consultation and card design services to further assist customers in card customization.
CPI On-DemandPrint-On-Demand® SolutionsSolution
Through our CPI On-Demand®print-on-demand services, we are able to produce images, personalized payment cards and related collateral on a one-by-one, on-demand basis for our customers, enabling individualized offerings and reducing inventory. Our service offering includes online ordering of a customized payment card through a program manager, with direct fulfillment to a consumer. We believe the CPI On-Demandour print-on-demand solution further differentiates us with our financial institution and prepaid debit card program manager customers and enables us to access new, business-to-business and
7
business-to-consumer verticals such as healthcare, transit, payroll, corporate incentives, government disbursement, benefits and insurance.
Instant Card Issuance Systems and Services
In addition to centralized personalization services performed at our facilities, our customers may also utilize personalization services through Card@Once, our proprietary and patented instant card issuance system and SaaS solution, which provides our customers the ability to issue a completely personalized, permanent debit or credit card within the bank branch to individual cardholders upon demand. Our instant issuance system is enabled by cloud-based software that securely transfers data from our servers to encode a magnetic stripe card, a contact EMV card or a contactless dual-interface EMV card, and personalize the card on a desktop printer solution provided by CPI. These processes are audited for PCI data security standards compliance annually. Our instant issuance system generates both initial sales revenue for the printer solution and recurring revenue from card personalization and sales of cards and consumables. We offer multiple Card@Once solutions including our premium Spectrum solution that enables issuers to produce a high resolution payment card with over-the-edge printing capability.
Digital Services
While not currently significant to our financial results, we provide digital services and issuance technologies, including online card ordering, order lifecycle management, customer inventory management, self-service card customization, push provisioning, and other innovative solutions.
Tamper-Evident Secure Packaging Solutions
We offer specialized and innovative tamper-evident secure packaging products and services to customers aimed at reducing fraud for Prepaid Debit Cards sold through the retail channel. In certain cases, we also manage the fulfillment of fully-completed Prepaid Debit Card packages to retail locations on behalf of our customers utilizing this solution.
8
Instant Card Issuance Systems and Services
We offer Card@Once, our proprietary and patented instant card issuance system and software-as-a-service, which provides our card issuing-bank customers the ability to issue a completely personalized, permanent debit or credit card within the bank branch to individual cardholders upon demand. Our instant issuance system is enabled by cloud-based software that securely transfers data from our servers to the card branch to encode a magnetic stripe, a contact EMV card or a contactless dual-interface EMV card, and personalizes the card on a desktop printer solution provided by CPI. These processes are audited for PCI data security standards compliance annually. Our instant issuance system generates both initial sales revenue for the printer solution and recurring revenue from card personalization and sales of cards and consumables. We offer multiple Card@Once solutions, including our latest innovation, which is our premium Spectrum solution that enables issuers to produce a higher resolution payment card with over-the-edge printing capability.
Digital Services
While not currently significant to our financial results, we provide digital services and issuance technologies, including online card ordering, order lifecycle management, customer inventory management, self-service card customization, and other innovative solutions.
Suppliers
While we have developed constructive relationships with our suppliers and, in general, receive a high level of cooperation and support from them, theone objective of our procurement strategy is not to depend on any single supplier. However, certain components are only available from a single supplier, or substituting a component from a different supplier may require additional time and investment. Some of the most important components of our products include the EMV/ contactless microchips and antennas. Our main suppliers of EMV/ contactless microchips and antennas include four leading international manufacturersproducers with locations in Germany, Thailand, Netherlands, South Korea and Singapore.Singapore, some of which source materials from Taiwan. For the year ended December 31, 20212022 approximately 92%97% of our purchased microchips and antennas came from these four main suppliers, and approximately 64%68% came from one supplier, primarily on a purchase order basis.with most of our contactless chips being provided from that same supplier. The other key components for our products are substrates and inlays. Additionally, our Second Wave® payment cards feature a core made with ROBP, which we either have sourced or currently source from one suppliersuppliers in Haiti.Haiti and Thailand.
We monitor supply chainsupply-chain risks and evaluate alternative suppliers based on numerous attributes including quality, performance, service, scalability, features, innovation, resiliency and price. Surges in demand for certain raw materials and components, as well as other factors such as staffing challenges, have continued to strain the global supply chainsupply-chain network, which has resulted in increased costs of such raw materials and components, increased shipping costs, freight and logistics delays, longer lead times and unpredictability. Although we strive to place orders for materials and components sufficiently in advance to compile buffer stock to mitigate the impacts of freight and logistics delays and to bolster our access to raw materials and components, it is difficult to predict the ability of our suppliers to continue to fulfill such orders, and it is possible that such delays as well as costs to obtain such raw materials and components will increase in 2022.continue. If suppliers cannot fulfill our microchip orders this can constrain our ability to support customer demand and negatively impact net sales in 2022.sales. We significantlyTo mitigate the supply-chain constraints discussed above, we increased inventory levels in 20212022 and entered into a capacity reservation agreement with one of our chip suppliers to mitigatereserve production supply capacity. Under the supply chain constraints discussed above.agreement, we agreed to pay certain fees in exchange for the supplier’s commitment to reserve
8
capacity to produce a set quantity of chips from 2023 through 2025, subject to certain conditions, and the Company has committed to purchase those chips. The total value of our commitment is $194.9 million over the term of the agreement.
Customers
We categorize our customers as follows: large issuers, small to mid-sized issuers, FinTechs,fintechs, prepaid debit issuers and program managers and Group Service Providers. We consider large issuers to be the top 10 card issuers in the United States based on an average of cards issued during the past three years. Our diverse customer base includes some of the largest issuers of credit and debit cards in the United States and the largest Prepaid Debit Card program managers. managers in the United States.
The Company had one customer that accounted for 10% or more of its net sales in 2021.2022. Net sales from this customer was approximately 18%16% of total net sales for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. We have been serving this customer for greatermore than 10 years. In addition, nearlyNearly two-thirds of our net sales for the year ended December 31, 20212022 were from our top ten direct customers, which includesinclude certain Group Service Providers. WeProviders and we have been serving these top ten direct customers for an average of greatermore than 10 years. In addition, through our direct and indirect customer relationships, approximately two-thirdsa majority of our annual net sales in our Debit and Credit segment are derived from small- to mid-sized issuers and FinTechs.fintechs. Individually, many of these customers, including independent community banks and credit unions, represent minor amounts of our annual net sales as these
9
small- to mid-sized issuers, including independent community banks and credit unions, do not require a significant amount of annual replenishment of Financial Payment Cards or ongoing card data personalization.sales.
We generally enter into master purchase or service agreements that govern the general terms and conditions of our commercial relationships. We then enter into a purchase order or other short-term arrangementsarrangement that definedefines the quantities of products to be delivered or services rendered and other terms specific to the order as appropriate. In most cases, our contractual arrangements include neither exclusivity clauses nor commitments from our customers to order any given quantities of products on a medium or long-term basis.
Production and Services
We have a network of high-security facilities that we leverage to balancefulfill customer orders, expand thewith an array of products and services available to our customers and provide consistent supply.customers. We have designed our facilities and operating processes to target providing exceptional service to all customers, with capabilities to:
● | execute high-volume production |
● | execute lower-volume production runs of smaller orders, as well as on-demand solutions; and |
● | meet the specific needs of our Prepaid Debit Card customers, as an industry leader in tamper-evident secure card packaging, |
As of December 31, 2021,2022, we operateoperated facilities comprising approximately 386,000 square feet in the United States where we focus on Financial Payment Card production, personalization services, card printer provisioning and fulfillment, card packaging and fulfillment services. See Part I, Item 2, Properties in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for information on the operations of each facility.
We rely on secure ground and secure air freight to deliver finished products to our customers. Due to the high-security nature of the Financial Payment Card products we provide to our customers, certain products must be shipped to these customers via a secure method, such as armored vehicle. With respect to customers for whom we fulfill individual and personalized debit and credit cards, we primarily utilize the U.S. postal service and other express shipping services to deliver these cards directly to individual cardholders. For other customers, we deliver our products via regular ground and air freight.
In addition, we seek to embrace practices and solutions at our facilities designed to limit our impact on the environment, preserve natural resources and create innovative and responsible products. Our key areas of focus in this area include: incorporating environmental sustainability practices as and where feasible in alignment with our business model, values and customer needs; engaging employees; and communicating and promoting our commitment and contribution to more sustainable practices and products.
9
Sales and Marketing
We market ourselves as a leader and trusted partner in payments, seeking to meet or exceed the needs of our customers through high quality, flexibility and meaningful, innovative products at value-driven pricing. We strategize and collaborate with our customers to bring them valuable and innovative solutions. We have sales representatives, customer relationships and partners that provide a wide geographic reach across the United States to sell and market our solutions. Our sales representatives offer a complete end-to-end solution that incorporates the full spectrum of our products and services from concept to delivery. Our sales and marketing strategy focuses on strengthening our relationships with existing customers through a consultative approach that includes cross-selling expanded services and sharing expertise to enhance customers’ card programs. We leverage the strength of our full-service offerings to attract new customers. Our marketing efforts focus on the needs of our specific types of customers. By tailoring our marketing strategy to different customer segments, we are able to provide relevant targeted solutions to meet our customer’scustomers’ individual needs. We use an array of different marketing communications and thought leadership across various industry publications, editorial white papers, case studies, conferences and trade shows, print and digital advertisements, educational webinars, podcasts, and blogs to introduce our existing customers and new customers to innovations in the
10
payments market. We also strive to meet customer demand for new or enhanced products by innovating through research and development activities. We believe these efforts drive customer retention and satisfaction, and attract new customers.
Competition
The market for products and services in the payment card industry is highly competitive. Some of our competitors possess substantially greater financial, sales and marketing resources than we do, and therefore have substantial flexibility in competing with us, including through the use of integrated product offerings, innovation, and competitive pricing. Competitive factors for our business include product quality, durability, security, service reliability, product line comprehensiveness and integration, timely introduction of new products and features, and price.
Our products and services compete with other card solutions providers. Certain existing and potential customers also have the ability to produce and/or personalize Financial Payment Cards in-house. Accordingly, we compete with certain of our customers, including those that offer transaction processing products and services to financial institutions. We believe we are in competition with ABCorp, Arroweye, CompoSecure L.L.C., Entrust, FIS, Fiserv, Giesecke & Devrient GmbH, HID Global, IDEMIA (formerly known as Oberthur Technologies S.A.), Perfect Plastic, Thales (formerly known as Gemalto NV), Travel Tags, Valid S.A., and WestRock (Multi Packaging Solutions), among others.
Intellectual Property
We own, control or license various intellectual property rights, such as patents, trade secrets, confidential information, trademarks, service marks, tradenames, copyrights and applications. We are party to certain patent cross-license arrangements with industry participants and may, from time to time, enter into similar commercial agreements should we consider it necessary or beneficial for our business.
We rely on a combination of statutory (copyright, trademark and trade secret) and contractual safeguards to protect our intellectual property throughout the world. As of December 31, 2021,2022, we had 5648 U.S. and foreign trademark registrations and applications, 3739 existing U.S. patents, 3342 existing foreign patents, as well as 2845 pending U.S. and foreign patent applications. Our U.S. and foreign patents and applications have an average remaining maturity of approximately 13 years, and our trademarks will be due for renewal for additional ten year periods on an ongoing basis.
Regulation
Privacy and Data Security
In the course of our business, we receive personally identifiable information of cardholders from our customers, either from a financial institution or through a card processor on behalf of a financial institution. Such information includescan include names, email and physical addresses, card account numbers and expiration dates. As a service provider to financial institutions in the United States, we are subject to certain Federal Trade Commission requirements, certain privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and its implementing regulations, various other federal and state
10
privacy statutes and regulations, and certain of the PCI Security Standards Council’s requirements, and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (“HIPAA”), each of which is subject to change at any time. Outside of the United States, we are subject to privacy laws and regulations of certain countries and jurisdictions. The interpretation and application of privacy and data protection laws are often uncertain and in a state of flux. Furthermore, many of our customers are subject to privacy and data protection laws, and our customers often impose contractual obligations on us related to their obligations. In order to comply with our obligations under applicable privacy laws and regulations and our contractual agreements with our customers, we are required to implement adequate policies and safeguards to protect the privacy of personally identifiable information we receive.
Under the PCI Security Standards Council’s requirements, we must meet certain security standards in order to achieve compliance that allows us to produce and personalize Financial Payment Cards issued on their networks. These standards include extensive requirements with respect to the physical characteristics of our facilities, as well as our electronic treatment and storage of cardholder data. We believe that we have developed significant expertise in achieving and maintaining compliance with the requirements from the Payment Card Brands, and have invested, and will continue to invest, significant capital to achieve and retain compliance, which is regularly verified by both the Payment Card Brands and our customers. We
11
believe the complexity involved and investment needed to obtain and retain these compliance designations may serve as a barrier to new entrants into our market.
The status and interpretation of pending and existing laws and regulations is evolving and these laws and regulations may be applied inconsistently, and the obligations imposed upon us by our customers can vary. It is possible that our current data protection policies and practices may be deemed inconsistent with new legal requirements or interpretations thereof, and breaches in the security of our systems and technology could result in a violation of these laws and regulations and contractual requirements. Changes to these laws and regulations, as well as any associated inquiries or investigations or any other government actions, and additional requirements imposed by our customers may be costly to comply with and may delay or impede the development of new products, result in negative publicity, increase our operating costs, require significant management time and attention, and subject us to remedies that may harm our business, including reputational harm, fines, or demands or orders that we modify or cease existing business practices.
Financial Services
We are generally not directly subject to federal or state regulations specifically applicable to financial institutions such as banks, thrifts and credit unions. However, as a provider of products and services to these financial institutions, our operations may be examined by various state and federal regulatory authorities and representatives of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, which is a formal inter-agency body empowered to prescribe uniform principles, standards and report forms for the federal examination of financial institutions and to make recommendations to promote uniformity in the supervision of financial institutions. Also, state and federal regulations require our financial institution customers to include certain provisions in their contracts with service providers like us and to conduct ongoing monitoring and risk management for third party relationships. In addition, we engage independent auditors annually to review certain of our operations to provide internal control evaluations for our customers’ auditors.
In conducting certain aspects of our card services, we are directly subject to various federal and state laws and regulations and contractual obligations. In order to comply with our obligations under applicable laws, we are required, among other things, to comply with reporting requirements, to implement operating policies and procedures to comply with Office of Foreign Assets Control requirements, to protect the privacy and security of our customers’ information and to undergo periodic audits and examinations.
In 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was enacted. The Dodd-Frank Act introduced substantial reforms to the supervision and operation of the financial services industry, including introducing changes that: affect the oversight and supervision of financial institutions; provide for a new resolution procedure for large financial companies; introduce more stringent regulatory capital requirements; implement changes to corporate governance and executive compensation practices; and require significant rule-making. The Dodd-Frank Act has generated numerous new regulations that have imposed compliance costs. The Dodd-Frank Act established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) which is empowered to conduct rule-making and supervision related to, and enforcement of, federal consumer financial protection laws. The CFPB has issued guidance that applies to “supervised service providers” which the CFPB has defined to include service providers like us as well as CFPB supervised banks and nonbanks. The CFPB has in the past
11
and may in the future issue regulations that may require us to make compliance investments. It is difficult to predict with certainty the extent to which the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFPB or the resulting regulations will impact our business or the businesses of our current and potential customers.
Environmental Protection
Our operations are subject to environmental protection regulations, including those governing the emissions of pollutants into the air, wastewater discharges, the use and handling of hazardous substances, waste disposal, and the investigation and remediation of soil and groundwater contamination. We are also required to obtain environmental permits from governmental authorities for certain of our operations.
12
Human Capital
Our leadership team has significant experience in the payments industry, and many of our employees possess career-long expertise and knowledge that is unique to the Financial Payment Card industry. Our compensation programs are designed to attract and retain individuals with the unique skill sets that are fundamental to our business. We provide our employees with competitive salaries and incentives, access to health insurance and paid time off, in addition to other benefits. As part of our promotion and retention efforts, we also invest in ongoing leadership development and conduct employee surveys to measure employee engagement and identify areas of focus.
Employee health and safety in the workplace is one of the Company’s core values. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, the healthHealth and safety of our employees has remained paramount. We continueparamount and the Company has adapted its health and safety procedures and protocols as necessary to follow response protocols based on precautions and other appropriate measures recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as well as various state and local orders and guidelines.foster a safe working environment. Our office-based employees moved to a primarily remote work environment beginning in March 2020.
We are committed to a diverse and inclusive workplace, in which we promote honest, ethical and respectful conduct. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics sets the standards for appropriate behavior, and employees are required to follow these standards and participate in related training. We encourage employees to bring forward issues and concerns. In addition, we periodically analyze our employment procedures and pay practices to help ensure individuals are provided with equal employment opportunities and equitable pay. We also focus on a variety of community initiatives to enhance the lives of people in the communities where we operate through volunteerism, charitable giving and economic support.
As of December 31, 2021,2022, CPI employed approximately 1,1501,375 full-time employees, roughly 57%approximately 55% male and 43%45% female. Approximately 52%59% of the employee base identifies as being within a minority category. Approximately 72%74% of our full-time employees are production and service facility staff. Additionally, we use the services of temporary workers to provide flexibility for our business needs.needs, particularly in our Prepaid Debit Card locations where historically we experienced more seasonality, although this is becoming a less meaningful portion of our workforce. In 2022, we began transitioning positions that were staffed with temporary workers to permanent employee positions, in order to better manage our workforce and operations. None of our employees are represented by labor unions. We believe that our relations with our employees are positive.positive.
Available Information
CPI Card Group Inc. is a Delaware corporation. We were initially formed as CPI Holdings I, Inc. in June 2007 and changed our name to CPI Card Group Inc. in August 2015. Our principal executive offices are located at 10368 West Centennial Road, Littleton, CO 80127, telephone (720) 681-6304. The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports are available free of charge through the “Investor Relations” portion of the Company's website (www.cpicardgroup.com), as soon as reasonably practical after they are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Our website and the information contained on that site, or connected to that site, are not incorporated into and are not a part of this report. The SEC also maintains a website (www.sec.gov), which contains reports and information statements, and other information filed electronically with the SEC by the Company.
CPI Card Group Inc. qualifies as a smaller reporting company in accordance with Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, and has elected to follow certain of the scaled back disclosure accommodations within this Annual
12
Report on Form 10-K. As of June 30,Beginning with the year ended December 31, 2021, the market value of outstanding shares of our common stock owned by non-affiliates exceeded $75 million, which triggered the Company beingis classified as an accelerated filer with respect to SEC regulations and filing requirements effective December 31, 2021.requirements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There are many factors that affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, some of which are beyond our control. The following is a description of some important factors that may cause our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in future periods to differ materially from those currently expected or desired. Factors not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. You should carefully consider all of these risks described below, together with the other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, before investing in our securities. As a result of any of these risks, known or unknown, you may lose all or part of your investment in our securities.
13
Risk Factors Summary
Risks Relating to COVID-19
Risks Relating to our Business
● |
● | Disruptions, delays and increasing costs and inflationary pressures in our supply chain, including with respect to single-source suppliers, or the failure or inability of our suppliers to comply with our codes of conduct or contractual requirements. |
● | Failure to retain existing key customers and attract new customers due to competitive products, pricing pressures, extended production lead times, financial health of our customers and macroeconomic conditions affecting our industry or our customers. |
● | The unpredictability of our operating results due to the varying cyclicality of the financial card and electronic payment industries, changes in customer inventory management practices, capital requirements, competition, new product developments, technological changes and other factors. |
● | Costs associated with being an accelerated filer and compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
● | Failure to recruit, retain and develop qualified new and replacement personnel amidst labor shortages and in competitive labor markets. |
● | The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic including restrictions imposed by federal, state and local governments as well as related economic disruptions adversely affecting our supply chain, workforce, overall operations and financial condition. |
● | A cyber-attack or breach of our information technology systems resulting in losses of our intellectual property and/or sensitive cardholder data, harm to our competitive position and a loss of customer trust and confidence, and, as threats evolve, the necessity to invest in significant additional resources to enhance our information security and controls. |
● | Any interruption of our information technology systems, including disruptions or failures of our third-party data centers, inhibiting our ability to service our customers. |
● | Our inability to undertake time-consuming and costly research and development activities in order to develop new or enhanced products. |
● | Our substantial indebtedness and the covenants and restrictions in the agreements governing our indebtedness limiting our ability to use our cash flow in certain areas of our business, capitalize on certain business opportunities and pursue our business strategies, all of which could increase if we incur additional debt. |
● |
A disruption at any of our production facilities and our inability to recover quickly or otherwise provide continuity of production in order to meet customer requirements. |
● | Problems in our production processes, including as a result of mechanical or technological failures, which could lead to reduced production capacity and quality. |
● | The impact of the increasing focus on environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) factors on our ability to access capital, |
● | The effects of climate change on our business. |
13
● | Our inability to protect our trade secrets, intellectual property and proprietary software, to obtain additional intellectual property rights in the future, and to ensure our products are not infringing the intellectual property rights of others. |
● | Defects in our software and computing systems, resulting in errors or delays in the processing of transactions and other interruptions in our business operations. |
● | The effects of the low trading volume and fluctuating trading price of our common stock as well as terms of our outstanding indebtedness and market conditions on our ability to access capital markets. |
● |
● | Our inability to divest or consolidate certain non-strategic businesses, and our inability to execute successfully on an acquisition strategy. |
● | A write-down of our long-lived assets, which represent a significant portion of our total assets. |
● | Defects in our products that may give rise to products recalls, product liability and warranty claims as well as damage to our reputation. |
● | Our inability to renew licenses with key technology licensors, resulting in our loss of access to certain technologies upon which we rely to develop certain of our products. |
14
Risks Relating to our Industry
● | The highly competitive, saturated and consolidated nature of our marketplace. |
● | The effects of delays or interruptions in our ability to source raw materials and components used in our products from foreign countries due to economic downturns or disruptions, including as a result of responses to continued outbreaks of COVID-19 and tariffs and trade restrictions. |
● | The effects of the ongoing military action by Russia in Ukraine on the global economy. |
● | Challenges, costs and potential liabilities associated with compliance or failure to comply with existing or future data privacy and security laws, regulations and requirements. |
● | The widespread adoption of technological changes, new products or industry standards, such as digital payment systems or mobile payments, which may render our products obsolete or irrelevant, and our failure to develop and introduce innovative products to address the evolving needs of our customers. |
● |
Our failure to comply with the standards of the PCI Security Standards Council, including due to an inability to continue to make investments in our facilities necessary to maintain compliance with such standards. |
● | Our failure to comply with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including climate change regulations, that apply to our products and the raw materials we use in our production processes. |
Risks Relating to Ownership of our Common Stock
● | Our majority stockholders’ continued concentrated ownership of our shares and ability to control decisions regarding our business direction and policies as well as the potential conflicts of interest that may arise between our majority stockholders and our other stockholders. |
● | The influence of securities analysts over the trading market for and price of our common stock, particularly due to the lack of substantial research coverage of our common stock. |
● | Our failure to maintain our listing on the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”) due to failure to comply with Nasdaq listing standards. |
● | The impact of stockholder activism or securities litigation on the trading price and volatility of our common stock. |
● | Certain provisions of our organizational documents and other contractual provisions that may delay or prevent a change in control and make it difficult for stockholders other than our majority stockholders to change the composition of our board of directors. |
General Risk Factors
● | Our inability to comply with numerous evolving and complex laws and regulations relating to financial reporting standards, corporate governance, data privacy, tax, trade regulations, environmental regulations and permit requirements, export controls, competitive practices, labor and health and safety. |
● | Legal costs, insurance expenses, settlement costs and the risk of an adverse decision related to legal or regulatory proceedings or litigation. |
14
Risks Relating to our Business
Risks associated with reduced levels of consumer and business spending, ongoing inflation and the effects of an economic downturn could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business depends heavily on the overall level of consumer and business spending. Our revenue is exposed to general economic conditions that affect consumer confidence, consumer spending, consumer discretionary income or changes in consumer purchasing habits. A sustained deterioration in general economic conditions, particularly in the United States, or increases in interest rates may adversely affect our financial performance by reducing the demand for our Financial Payment Card solutions or reducing the purchase of our higher margin products. If an economic downturn occurs, credit card issuers may reduce credit limits, close accounts and become more selective with respect to whom they issue credit cards. Certain of our customers, especially in the fintech space, could be severely impacted by a downturn in economic conditions limiting their spending on cards, or cease to exist altogether. Additionally, an economic downturn or prolonged outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic could result in extended voluntary or mandated closure of retail locations that sell certain of our products to consumers, including our Prepaid Debit Cards. These and other changes in economic conditions could therefore adversely impact our future revenues and profits and cause a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Inflation, which increased significantly during 2022, has adversely affected us by increasing the costs of materials and labor needed to operate our business and could continue to adversely affect us in future periods. In the event inflation continues to increase, we may seek to increase the sales prices of our products and services in order to maintain satisfactory margins. However, such increases may result in customer pushback or attrition and be difficult or impossible in future periods, all of which may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, actions by the government to stimulate the economy may increase the risk of significant inflation, which may also have an adverse impact on our business or financial results.
A disruption or other failure in our supply chain could adversely affect our business and financial results.
As a company engaged in production and distribution, we are subject to the risks inherent in such activities, including product quality control issues, disruptions or delays in our supply chain as well other external factors over which we have no control. Raw materials used in our products may be sourced from a few, or single, key suppliers. Specifically, certain key components for our Financial Payment Card products include EMV microchips, substrates (such as PVC), resin, modules, antennas and inlays, which we source from multiple suppliers located in Germany, Thailand, South Korea, the United States, Haiti and Singapore, some of which source materials from Taiwan, primarily on a purchase order basis. Though we obtain the microchips used in our Financial Payment Card products from multiple suppliers, we source the substantial majority of such microchips from one supplier. For the year ended December 31, 2022 approximately 97% of our purchased microchips and antennas came from four main suppliers, and approximately 68% came from one supplier, with most of our contactless chips being provided from that same supplier. We may enter into agreements with suppliers from time to time which commit us to purchase products at prices less favorable than those available in the market at the time of the order, or in quantities greater than our future needs. If such supplier is unable to fulfill our orders for microchips or is delayed in shipping microchips to us, we could fail to timely fulfill customer orders, which could damage our reputation and result in a loss of customers and customer opportunities and material harm to our financial results.
Additionally, our Second Wavecards, featuring a core made with recovered ocean-bound plastic (“ROBP”) rely on a largely international supply chain to source and provide such plastic in accordance with our defined parameters. It is difficult and costly to monitor suppliers of key components and their compliance with our parameters, our codes of conduct, and applicable laws. Any failure by our suppliers to so comply could adversely affect our ability to produce Financial Payment Cards at all or in a manner consistent with standards agreed upon with our customers, which could adversely affect our business, reputation and customer relationships. Moreover, in certain cases, such as with ROBP, microchip and resin suppliers, we may rely on suppliers for which there are not adequate and immediate replacements, which may result in our inability to continue to produce or a reduction in production of products that use components from these suppliers in the event the suppliers terminate their relationships with us, fail to deliver products or materials in required volumes or in required timeframes, or otherwise fail to meet their obligations to us. We generally do not
15
maintain large volumes of inventory, which makes us even more susceptible to harm if a supplier fails to deliver products or materials as required.
Changes in the financial or business condition of our suppliers, political instability, social or civil unrest, war or adverse market conditions in a supplier’s country (including relating to any continued outbreak of COVID-19), demand from other customers of such suppliers or failure to comply with our codes of conduct or other contractual requirements could render our suppliers unable to provide us with, or render us unable or unwilling to accept, the components we need to produce our products and thus subject us to losses or adversely affect our ability to bring products to market. Further, the failure of our suppliers to deliver goods and services in sufficient quantities, in compliance with applicable standards, contract requirements, or laws and regulations, and in a timely manner could adversely affect our customer service levels, our reputation and our overall business. For example, we have in the past experienced delays in our supply chain, which made it difficult to produce our products in a timely manner. In addition, any increases in the costs of goods and services for our business, including as a result of inflationary pressures, may adversely affect our profit margins if we are unable to pass along any higher costs in the form of price increases or otherwise achieve cost efficiencies in our operations. If a company in our supply chain engages in illegal, unethical or other questionable conduct, we may not have visibility to these practices, we may in certain circumstances be deemed to have concurrent responsibility with our supplier for such conduct, and we, and our customers, may face legal or reputational harm in addition to interruptions to our supply chain.
Failure to retain our existing customers or identify and attract new customers would have a material adverse effect on our business.
A substantial portion of our net sales is derived from several large customers. The Company had one customer that accounted for 10% or more of its net sales in 2022. Net sales from this customer was approximately 16% of total net sales for the year ended December 31, 2022. We have been serving this customer for more than 10 years. In addition, nearly two-thirds of our net sales for the year ended December 31, 2022 were from our top ten direct customers, which include certain Group Service Providers. We have been serving these top ten direct customers for an average of more than 10 years. If one or more of our key customer relationships ends, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results. Our ability to provide products and services to these customers and our other customers and meet very high quality standards in a timely manner is critical to our business success. For example, one of the key services that we offer our customers is the prompt and timely production and delivery of replacement debit or credit cards. Orders for replacement debit or credit cards often are placed on short notice and may require personalization. If we are unable to offer these and our other products and services in a high quality and timely manner, our relationships with our customers may be adversely affected and customers may terminate their contracts with us.
In addition, our continued business relationship with our customers may be impacted by several factors beyond our control, including changes of inventory management practices by our customers, more attractive product offerings from our competitors, pricing and inflationary pressures, Group Service Providers’ and program managers’ ability to retain existing or gain new customers, the financial health of our customers and macroeconomic conditions affecting the Financial Payment Card industry or our financial institution and other customers. Our business practices may also be subject to periodic audits by customers as part of that customer’s third-party risk management programs, the outcome of which may result in the loss of that customer or may cause us to incur significant costs in order to satisfy the customer’s requirements. Because our contractual arrangements with customers generally do not include exclusivity clauses or commitments to order specified quantities of products on a medium or long-term basis, there is no guarantee that we will receive orders on a consistent basis or on favorable terms, or be able to renew contracts or purchase orders in a given year on favorable terms or at all. Additionally, as a result of labor shortages and supply-chain constraints, the Company has experienced extended production lead times in some areas of the business and difficulty meeting some customers’ delivery expectations. While we continue to proactively monitor, assess and take steps to minimize disruptions and delays in production, these disruptions and delays have caused, and may continue to cause, the Company to lose or delay customer opportunities.
If we experience difficulty attracting and retaining customers, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.
16
Our operating results are unpredictable and may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and annually, and may differ significantly from our expectations.
Our operating results are affected by a wide variety of factors that could materially and adversely affect revenue and profitability or lead to significant variability in our operating results. These factors include, among others, the varying cyclicality of the financial card and electronic payment industries, labor and supply challenges, capital requirements, Payment Card Brands standards and requirements, competition, new product developments, technological changes and other factors.
Furthermore, in periods of industry overcapacity or when our customers encounter difficulties in their end-markets, orders are more exposed to cancellations, reductions, price renegotiations or postponements, or changes in customer inventory management practices which in turn reduce our management’s ability to forecast the next quarter or full-year production levels, net sales, profits and cash flows. For these reasons, our net sales and operating results and cash flows may differ materially from our expectations as visibility is reduced. This may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are considered an accelerated filer and are required to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and our inability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in the future could result in investors losing confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and negatively affect the market price of our common stock.
As a public company, we are required to maintain internal control over financial reporting and to report any material weaknesses in such internal controls. Because we became and continue to be an accelerated filer since the year ended December 31, 2021, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) requires our independent registered public accounting firm to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Our transition to becoming subject to additional requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has been and will continue to be time-consuming. Further, the costs associated with compliance with and implementation of procedures under these and future laws and related rules could have a material impact on our results of operations.
Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013). Based on that assessment, we identified several material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting during 2021 and have concluded those material weaknesses to be remediated as of December 31, 2022, as described in Part II, Item 9A, Controls and Procedures in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. However, we can give no assurance that additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls will not be identified in the future. If any such control deficiencies occur in the future, we may not detect errors on a timely basis, our financial statements may be materially misstated, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and we may be unable to timely produce our financial reports. Any of the foregoing could negatively affect the market price of our common stock, perhaps significantly. In addition, we could become subject to investigations by any stock exchange on which our securities are listed, the SEC or other regulatory authorities, or litigation or disputes with stockholders, which could require additional financial and management resources and result in more costly directors’ and officers’ insurance, which could have an adverse impact on our business.
The failure to effectively recruit, retain and develop qualified personnel and implement effective succession processes could adversely affect our success and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business functions are complex and require wide-ranging expertise and intellectual capital. If we fail to recruit, retain and develop personnel who can provide the needed expertise across the entire spectrum of our expertise and intellectual capital needs, then the ability of our business to successfully compete and grow may be adversely affected. The market for qualified personnel is highly competitive and we have experienced labor availability issues in several of our facilities. This shortage of labor has resulted, and may continue to result, in increased compensation and recruiting expenses which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability, particularly if we are unable to pass all of such expenses on to our customers or are limited in our ability to find suitable workers. In addition, the loss of key personnel without adequate succession plans in place may cause a failure to maintain continuity in key business functions. We may not succeed in recruiting sufficient personnel to support our production needs, may fail to effectively replace current personnel who depart with qualified or effective successors, or may not succeed in transitioning from
17
temporary to permanent labor at certain facilities. Personnel shortages have resulted, and may continue to result, in extended production lead times and difficulty in meeting customers’ delivery expectations, which could result in the loss of customers and damage to our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and responses thereto may, or may continue to, adversely affect our supply chain, workforce, overall operations and financial condition, each of which may have a material adverse effect on our business.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant economic disruption and adversely impacted the global economy. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, delays in the supply of, and increased costs of, materials necessary to operate our business, and challenges hiring and retaining workers as well as increased labor costs. Federal, state and local government measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the institution of orders, restrictions and guidelines relating to the operation of our facilities, travel bans and restrictions, quarantines and shutdowns, have impacted and may continue to impact our workforce, sales and marketing efforts, and our operations and have caused and may continue to cause us to incur significant costs and have a negative impact on our sales and results of operations. For example, our sales and customer relationship personnel have been and may in the future be unable to engage in in-person meetings and interaction with our customers. Although certain restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic have eased, uncertainty continues to exist regarding the duration of such measures and potential future measures. Current material and component shortages,
15
logistics constraints and labor inefficiencies have led to and may continue to lead to increased costs and challenges meeting customer demand, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and/or financial condition.
The COVID-19 pandemic has also significantly increased economic and customer demand uncertainty and has caused inflationary pressure in the U.S. and elsewhere as well as supply chainsupply-chain disruptions. Economic uncertainties could continue to adversely affect the financial condition and credit risk of our customers as well as customer demand for the Company’s products and services, particularly if credit card issuers reduce credit limits, close accounts and become more selective in determining to whom they issue credit cards as a result thereof. A prolonged economic contraction or recession may also result in our customers seeking to reduce their costs and expenditures, which could result in lower demand for our products or a shift to demand for lower margin products. If our sales decline, or if such lost sales are not recoverable in the future, our business and results of operations will be significantly adversely affected.
Continued uncertainties related to the magnitude, duration and persistent effects of the COVID-19 pandemic may adversely affect our business. These uncertainties include, among other things: the duration and impact of the resurgence in COVID-19 cases in any country, state, or region; the emergence, contagiousness, and threat of new and different strains of the virus; the availability, acceptance, and effectiveness of vaccines; prolonged reduction or closure of the Company’s operations; disruptions in the global supply chain; increased labor cost and turnover in our facilities as well as challenges hiring production employees; the impact of the pandemic on the Company’s customers and suppliers; the impact of disruptions in the global capital markets and/or declines in our financial performance, which could impact the Company’s ability to obtain financing in the future; and the impact of the pandemic on customer demand for our products and services as discussed above. All of these factors could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and/or financial condition.
The global outbreak of COVID-19 continues to evolve. The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 outbreak remains uncertain and subject to change, and we cannot predict its future impacts on our business or the economy as a whole. However, these effects may harm our business, financial condition and results of operations in the near term and could have a continuing material impact on our operations, sales, and liquidity.
16
Risks Relating to our Business
Our transition to being an accelerated filer and compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been and will continue to be time consuming and costly, and because we have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, our inability to maintain effective internal controls could result in investors losing confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports or our inability to accurately or timely produce our financial reports, any of which could negatively affect the market price of our common stock, perhaps significantly.
As a public company, we are required to maintain internal control over financial reporting and to report any material weaknesses in such internal controls. Because we became an accelerated filer effective for the year ended December 31, 2021, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) requires our independent registered public accounting firm to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Our transition to becoming subject to additional requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has been and will continue to be time-consuming. Further, the costs associated with compliance with and implementation of procedures under these and future laws and related rules could have a material impact on our results of operations.
Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021 based on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013). Based on that assessment, we identified several material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, as described in Part II, Item 9A, Controls and Procedures in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We are in the process of enhancing our internal controls to remediate the material weaknesses. However, we can give no assurance that these measures will be sufficient to remediate the material weaknesses, that additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls will not be identified in the future or that we will otherwise be able to establish and maintain an effective system of internal controls. As a result of the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we may not detect errors on a timely basis, our financial statements may be materially misstated, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and we may be unable to timely produce our financial reports. Any of the foregoing could negatively affect the market price of our common stock, perhaps significantly. In addition, we could become subject to investigations by any stock exchange on which our securities are listed, the SEC or other regulatory authorities, or litigation or disputes with stockholders, which could require additional financial and management resources and result in more costly directors’ and officers’ insurance, which could have an adverse impact on our business.
The failure to effectively recruit, retain and develop qualified personnel and implement effective succession processes could adversely affect our success and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business functions are complex and require wide-ranging expertise and intellectual capital. If we fail to recruit, retain and develop personnel who can provide the needed expertise across the entire spectrum of our expertise and intellectual capital needs, then the ability of our business to successfully compete and grow may be adversely affected. The market for qualified personnel is highly competitive and we have experienced labor availability issues in several of our facilities. This shortage of labor has resulted, and may continue to result, in increased compensation and recruiting expenses, which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability, particularly if we are unable to pass all of such expenses on to our customers. In addition, the loss of key personnel without adequate succession plans in place may cause a failure to maintain continuity in key business functions. We may not succeed in recruiting sufficient personnel to support our production needs or may fail to effectively replace current personnel who depart with qualified or effective successors. Personnel shortages have resulted, and may continue to result, in extended production lead times and difficulty in meeting customers’ delivery expectations, which could result in the loss of customers and damage to our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A disruption or other failure in our supply chain could adversely affect our business and financial results.
As a company engaged in manufacturing and distribution, we are subject to the risks inherent in such activities, including product quality control issues, disruptions or delays in our supply chain as well other external factors over which we have no control. Raw materials used in our products may be sourced from a few, or single, key suppliers.
17
Specifically, certain key components for our Financial Payment Card products include EMV microchips, substrates (such as PVC), resin, modules, antennas and inlays, which we source from multiple suppliers located in Germany, Thailand, the Netherlands, South Korea, the United States, Haiti and Singapore, primarily on a purchase order basis. Though we obtain the microchips used in our Financial Payment Card products from multiple suppliers, we source the substantial majority of such microchips from one supplier. For the year ended December 31, 2021 approximately 92% of our purchased microchips and antennas came from four main suppliers, and approximately 64% came from one supplier. If such supplier is unable to fulfill our orders for microchips or is delayed in shipping microchips to us, we could fail to timely fulfill customer orders, which could damage our reputation and result in a loss of customers and customer opportunities and material harm to our financial results.
Additionally, our Second Wave® cards, featuring a core made with “recovered ocean bound plastic” rely on a largely international supply chain to source and provide such “recovered ocean bound plastic” in accordance with our defined parameters. It is difficult and costly to monitor suppliers of key components and their compliance with our parameters, our codes of conduct, and applicable laws. Any failure by our suppliers to so comply could adversely affect our ability to produce Second Wave payment cards or cards with EMV microchips at all or in a manner consistent with standards agreed upon with our customers, which could adversely affect our business, reputation and customer relationships. Moreover, in certain cases, such as with ROBP, microchip and resin suppliers, we may rely on suppliers for which there are not adequate and immediate or any replacements, which may result in our inability to continue to produce or a reduction in production of products that use components from these suppliers in the event the suppliers terminate their relationships with us, fail to deliver products or materials in required volumes or in required timeframes, or otherwise fail to meet their obligations to us. We generally do not maintain large volumes of inventory, which makes us even more susceptible to harm if a single-source supplier fails to deliver products or materials as required.
Also, changes in the financial or business condition of our suppliers, political instability, social or civil unrest, war or adverse market conditions in a supplier’s country (including relating to any continued outbreak of COVID-19), demand from other customers of such suppliers or failure to comply with our codes of conduct or other contractual requirements could render our suppliers unable to provide us with, or render us unable or unwilling to accept, the components we need to produce our products and thus subject us to losses or adversely affect our ability to bring products to market. Further, the failure of our suppliers to deliver goods and services in sufficient quantities, in compliance with applicable standards, contract requirements, or laws and regulations, and in a timely manner could adversely affect our customer service levels, our reputation and our overall business. For example, we have in the past experienced delays in our supply chain, which made it difficult to produce our products in a timely manner. In addition, any increases in the costs of goods and services for our business, including as a result of inflationary pressures, may adversely affect our profit margins if we are unable to pass along any higher costs in the form of price increases or otherwise achieve cost efficiencies in our operations. If a company in our supply chain engages in illegal, unethical or other questionable conduct, we may not have visibility to these practices and we, and our customers, may face reputational harm in addition to interruptions to our supply chain.
Failure to retain our existing customers or identify and attract new customers would have a material adverse effect on our business.
A substantial portion of our net sales is derived from several large customers. The Company had one customer that accounted for 10% or more of its net sales in 2021. Net sales from this customer was approximately 18% of total net sales for the year ended December 31, 2021. We have been serving this customer for greater than 10 years. In addition, nearly two-thirds of our net sales for the year ended December 31, 2021 were from our top ten direct customers, which includes certain Group Service Providers. We have been serving these top ten direct customers for an average of greater than 10 years. If one or more of our key customer relationships ends, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results. Our ability to provide products and services to these customers and our other customers and meet very high quality standards in a timely manner is critical to our business success. For example, one of the key services that we offer our customers is the prompt and timely production and delivery of replacement debit or credit cards. Orders for replacement debit or credit cards often are placed on short notice and may require personalization. If we are unable to offer these and our other products and services in a high quality and timely manner, our relationships with our customers may be adversely affected and customers may terminate their contracts with us.
In addition, our continued business relationship with our customers may be impacted by several factors beyond our control, including more attractive product offerings from our competitors, pricing and inflationary pressures, the financial health of our customers and macroeconomic conditions affecting the Financial Payment Card industry or our
18
financial institution and other customers. Because our contractual arrangements with customers generally do not include exclusivity clauses or commitments to order specified quantities of products on a medium or long-term basis, there is no guarantee that we will receive orders on a consistent basis or on favorable terms, or be able to renew contracts or purchase orders in a given year on favorable terms or at all. Additionally, as a result of labor shortages and supply chain constraints, the Company has experienced extended production lead times in some areas of the business and difficulty meeting some customers’ delivery expectations. While we continue to proactively monitor, assess and take steps to minimize disruptions and delays in production, these disruptions and delays have caused, and may continue to cause, the Company to lose or delay customer opportunities.
If we experience difficulty attracting and retaining customers, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.
System security risks, data protection breaches, and cyber-attacks could compromise our proprietary information, impair customer and vendor relationships, disrupt our internal operations, harm perception of our products and expose us to litigation and/or regulatory penalties, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and our reputation.
The reliability and security of our IT infrastructure and our ability to protect sensitive and confidential information for our customers, which include many financial institutions, is critical to our business. We have been and may continue to be a target of cyber-attacks or cyber intrusions via the Internet, computer viruses, break-ins, malware,
18
phishing attacks, ransomware attacks, hacking, denial-of-service attacks or other attacks and similar disruptions from unauthorized use of or access to computer systems (including from internal and external sources). A breach of our security defenses could result in a loss of our intellectual property, the release of sensitive cardholder information and customer, consumer or employee personal data, or the loss of production capabilities at one or more of our production facilities. In recent years these types of incidents have become more prevalent and pervasive across industries, including in our industry.
In addition, our encryption systems are at risk of being breached or decoded. We use encryption technology to protect sensitive data while in transit and at rest. Also, smart cards are equipped with keys that encrypt and decode messages in order to secure transactions and maintain the confidentiality of data. The security afforded by this technology depends on the integrity of the encryption keys and the complexity of the algorithms used to encrypt and decode information. Any significant advances in technology that enable the breach of cryptographic systems, malicious software infiltration or that allow for the exploitation of weaknesses in such systems could result in a decline in the security we are able to provide through this technology. Any material breach of our secured systems could harm our competitive position, result in a loss of customer trust and confidence, and cause us to incur significant costs to remedy the damages caused by system or network disruptions, whether caused by cyber-attacks, security breaches, internal control failures, or otherwise, which could ultimately have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The protective measures we have implemented to protect against data and security breaches and cyber-attacks may not prevent system or network disruptions and may be insufficient to prevent or limit the damage from any future security breaches. Our activities and investment in protective measures may not be deployed sufficiently quickly or successfully in order to protect our system or network against disruptions and may not prevent or limit the damage from any future security breaches. In addition, as these threats continue to evolve, we may be required to invest significant additional resources to modify and enhance our information security and controls or to investigate and remediate any security vulnerabilities.
Interruptions in our operations, particularly in our IT systems, could have a material adverse effect on our business and reputation.
Our business is dependent upon our ability to execute, in an efficient and uninterrupted fashion, necessary business functions, including the operation of complex IT systems and production equipment. In addition, a significant portion of the communication between our employees, customers, and suppliers depends on our IT systems. The reliability of our IT infrastructure and software, and our ability to expand and continually update technologies in response to our changing needs, are critical to our business.
In order to serve our customers and operate certain aspects of our business, we depend on data centers and computing infrastructure that is both our own as well as provided by third party vendors. To the extent applications and data used in our business are hosted by third party vendors at their facilities, we do not control the operation of such facilities or in some cases the hardware and infrastructure within them. Any disruption of, interference at, or inability to keep up with our needs for capacity by our third-party data centers or hosted infrastructure partners could interrupt our business operations. In addition, any problems faced by our third-party data center operations or hosted infrastructure partners with the telecommunications network providers with whom we or they contract, or with the systems by which our telecommunications providers allocate capacity among their customers, including us, could adversely affect the experience of our customers. Our ability to service our customers also largely depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our own computer information systems and complex production equipment, much of which relies on computer operating systems, residing at our leased facilities. The proper functioning of such systems can be adversely affected by the increasing age and usage of such systems, among other things. Any interruption in our business applications, systems or networks, including, but not limited to, new system implementations, server downtime, failure to upgrade or patch software, facility issues, natural disasters or energy blackouts, could have a material adverse impact on our operations, sales and operating results. Additionally, we have a limited number of employees with the expertise required to operate such internal applications, systems and networks as well as remediate them in the event of a failure, and thus the attrition of such employees could result in our inability to quickly and effectively resolve future IT issues that may arise.
Not only could we suffer damage to our brand and reputation in the event of a system outage or data loss or interruption, but we may also be liable to third parties, including our customers. Some of our contractual agreements
19
require the payment of penalties if our systems do not meet certain operating standards, and failure to operate in accordance with the standards of one or more of the Payment Card Brands could result in a loss of compliance of our facilities, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
In addition, to successfully operate our business, we must be able to protect our processing and other systems from interruption, including from events that may be beyond our control. Protective measures we have established for continuation of core business operations in the event of a catastrophic event may be insufficient to prevent or limit the damage from any future disruptions, and any such disruption could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our future success depends upon our ability to develop, introduce and commercialize new products, which can be a lengthy and complex process. We may be unable to commercialize new or improved products we may develop on a timely basis or at all.
The development of new or enhanced products is a complex and uncertain process requiring the accurate anticipation of technological, market and industry trends, as well as precise technical execution, all of which could adversely affect our ability to meet customer demand for new or enhanced products. The successful development of new products may require us to undertake time-consuming and costly research and development activities, and we may experience difficulties or challenging market conditions that could delay or prevent the successful development, commercialization and marketing of these new products, including, for example, limited or delayed market acceptance of dual-interface EMV technology or eco-focused card solutions in the United States. Before we can commercialize any new products, we may need to expend significant funds in order to conduct substantial research and development. Additionally, we have limited research and development resources as compared to many of our competitors, which may result in an immature product development process and lengthy product roll-outs. If we have difficulty producing innovative products, there could be a material adverse effect on our revenue, results of operations, reputation and business. New or enhanced product offerings may also expose us to additional risks, such as new sources of supplies, increased regulation or reputational harm.
As we develop products, we may need to make significant investments in product development and new technology, as well as sales and marketing resources. Furthermore, if we are unable to develop and introduce new and innovative products in a cost-effective and timely manner, our product and service offerings could be rendered obsolete. In addition, competitors may be able to develop and commercialize competing products more quickly and efficiently. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The covenants and restrictions contained in agreements governing our indebtedness may adversely affect our business and results of operations, may restrict our ability to grow and could make it difficult or impossible to timely make our debt service payments or refinance our debt when it comes due.
We maintain a substantial amount of debt, and we may incur additional debt in the future to help fund our business. The agreements governing our indebtedness do not fully prohibit us or our subsidiaries from incurring additional indebtedness in the future, and to the extent that we incur additional indebtedness, the risks associated with our substantial indebtedness described below, including our possible inability to service our debt, may increase. Our substantial indebtedness and interest expense could have important consequences to us, including:
19
● | limiting our ability to use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations in other areas of our business, including for working capital, research and development, expanding our infrastructure, capital expenditures and other general business activities and investment opportunities in our company, because we must dedicate a substantial portion of these funds to pay interest, make principal payments and/or otherwise service our debt; |
● | impacting our cash flows, results of operations and financial condition when interest rates rise, because the interest rate on our revolving credit facility is a floating rate that varies depending on market interest rates from time to time; |
20
● | limiting our ability to retain or attract customers and our ability to attract or retain qualified employees due to our significant amount of debt and the related implications of such debt for the Company’s long-term financial condition; |
● | limiting our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisitions and the execution of our strategy, and other expenses or investments planned by us; |
● | limiting our flexibility and our ability to capitalize on business opportunities and to react to competitive pressures and adverse changes in government regulation, our business and our industry; |
● | limiting our ability to timely make our debt service payments or to satisfy our other obligations under our indebtedness (which could result in an event of default and acceleration if we fail to comply with the requirements of our indebtedness); |
● | increasing our vulnerability to a downturn in our business and to adverse economic and industry conditions generally; and |
● | placing us at a competitive disadvantage as compared to our competitors that are less leveraged. |
Additionally, the terms of the agreements governing our indebtedness restrict, and any additional indebtedness we may incur in the future could similarly restrict, our ability to operate our business and to pursue our business strategies. Among other things, these agreements restrict our ability to:
● | incur additional indebtedness; |
● | create liens or use assets as security in other transactions; |
● | enter into certain asset sale transactions or other dispositions of assets; |
● | declare or pay dividends, repurchase or redeem stock, or make other distributions to stockholders; |
● | make investments in other businesses or joint ventures; |
● | merge or consolidate, or sell, transfer, lease or dispose of substantially all of our assets; and |
● | enter into transactions with affiliates. |
Interruptions in our operations, particularly in our IT systems, could have a material adverse effect on our business and reputation.
Our business is dependent upon our ability to execute, in an efficient and uninterrupted fashion, necessary business functions, including the operation of complex IT systems.systems and production equipment. In addition, a significant portion of the communication between our employees, customers, and suppliers depends on our IT systems. The reliability of our IT infrastructure and software, and our ability to expand and continually update technologies in response to our changing needs, are critical to our business.
In order to serve our customers and operate certain aspects of our business, we depend on data centers and computing infrastructure that is both our own as well as provided by third party vendors. To the extent applications and data used in our business are hosted by third party vendors at their facilities, we do not control the operation of such facilities or in some cases the hardware and infrastructure within them. Any disruption of, interference at, or inability to keep up with our needs for capacity by our third-party data centers or hosted infrastructure partners could interrupt our business operations. In addition, any problems faced by our third-party data center operations or hosted infrastructure partners with the telecommunications network providers with whom we or they contract, or with the systems by which our telecommunications providers allocate capacity among their customers, including us, could adversely affect the experience of our customers. Our ability to service our customers also largely depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our own computer information systems and complex production equipment, much of which relies on computer operating systems, residing at our leased facilities. The proper functioning of such systems can be adversely affected by the increasing age and usage of such systems, among other things. Any interruption in our business applications, systems or networks, including, but not limited to, new system implementations, server
20
downtime, failure to upgrade or patch software, facility issues, natural disasters or energy blackouts, could have a material adverse impact on our operations, sales and operating results. Additionally, we have a limited number of employees with the expertise required to operate such internal applications, systems and networks as well as remediate them in the event of a failure, and thus the attrition of such employees could result in our inability to quickly and effectively resolve future IT issues that may arise.
21
Not only could we suffer damage to our brand and reputation in the event of a system outage or data loss or interruption, but we may also be liable to third parties, including our customers. Some of our contractual agreements require the payment of penalties if our systems do not meet certain operating standards, and failure to operate in accordance with the standards of one or more of the Payment Card Brands could result in a loss of compliance of our facilities, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
In addition, to successfully operate our business, we must be able to protect our processing and other systems from interruption, including from events that may be beyond our control. Protective measures we have established for continuation of core business operations in the event of a catastrophic event may be insufficient to prevent or limit the damage from any future disruptions, and any such disruption could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Disruptions in production at one or more of our facilities may have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and/or financial condition.
Any serious disruption at any of our facilities, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, severe weather conditions, climate change, natural disasters, hostilities, political instability, social unrest, network outages or terrorist activities, could impair our ability to use our facilities and have a material adverse impact on our revenues and increase our costs and expenses. In the event of a disruption in production at one of our facilities, our other facilities may not have sufficient capacity, may not have the specialized equipment necessary, may have higher production costs, may take significant time to increase production or may fail to meet our customers’ requirements, any of which could negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition. Production disruptions may cause our customers to seek alternative supply, which could further adversely affect our profitability.
A significant amount of certain specialized manufacturingproduction capacity is also concentrated in single-site locations. Due to the specialized nature of the assets used in the manufacturingproduction process at each location, in the event a particular facility experiences disruption, it may not be possible to find replacement capacity quickly or substitute production from our other facilities. Accordingly, disruption at a single-site manufacturingproduction operation could significantly impact our ability to supply our customers and could have a severe impact on us.
Additionally, all of our manufacturingproduction facilities are currently leased, and we are subject to risks associated with our current and future real estate leases for such facilities. As each lease expires, we may fail to negotiate renewals, either on commercially acceptable terms or at all, we may be unable to find replacement locations with adequate capacity for our unique equipment and both current and future operational needs, and we may experience disruption or significant cost in relocating, any of which could have an adverse effect on our operations, customer relationships and financial performance.
Our business could suffer from problems in production quality, materials and process, which could reduce, delay or interrupt production of our products, resulting in adverse impacts to our business and financial results.
We produce our products using processes that are highly complex, require complex and costly equipment and must continually be modified to improve yields and performance. Difficulties in the production process can reduce product yields, reduce product quality or interrupt production altogether. We may not have adequate replacements for failing or malfunctioning machinery available in a timely fashion. Additionally, we have experienced malfunctions and errors, including human error, relating to the operation of certain machinery and systems used in our production process that, in some instances, have resulted in the delivery to our customers of products that did not meet their standards or specifications or whose functionality in the marketplace was adversely impacted. Such problems may result in our inability to properly fulfill customer orders and/or our obligation or election to replace products at our cost and expense, provide credit to or reimburse customers for related damages. We may also be subject to claims relating to such issues. The occurrence of any of these risks could damage our reputation and result in the loss of business, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
As the complexity of both our products and our technological processes has become more advanced, production tolerances have been reduced and requirements for precision have become more demanding. If we do not advance our production processes at the market rate, we may experience a lower production quality than the market standard. We may suffer disruptions in our production, either due to production difficulties, such as machinery or technology failures, human or other errors, or as a result of external factors beyond our control, such as delay of, or quality issues with,
22
materials provided by suppliers, interruption of our electrical service or a natural disaster. We may also risk non-compliance with certain industry standards if we experience failure of certain required operations or processes, such as those related to facility security, which may impede our ability to deliver products to our customers. Any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Expectations of stakeholders relating to environmental, social and governance matters may impose additional costs and expose us to new risks as well as have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
There is an increasing focus from certain investors, regulators, customers and other stakeholders concerning corporate responsibility, specifically related to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) matters. Some investors may use these factors to guide their investment strategies and, in some cases, may choose not to invest in the Company if they believe our practices relating to ESG are inadequate, which may hinder the Company’s access to capital. In addition, investment in funds that specialize in companies that perform well in such assessments are increasingly popular, and major institutional investors have publicly emphasized the importance of such ESG measures to their investment decisions. In addition to the topics typically considered in such assessments, for businesses in the card manufacturingproduction industry, issues of emissions and plastic waste are of particular importance. For example, increased attention to conservation measures and negative consumer attitudes about plastic products or other components in our products could have an adverse impact on demand for our products, which could adversely impact our business and results of operations.
21
There have also been changing consumer concerns and perceptions (whether accurate or inaccurate) regarding the potentially adverse environmental effects of substances present in certain consumer products, including substances and components the Company uses in its products, including PVC plastic. Potential consumer concerns may also extend to the sourcing of certain materials and labor and other conditions in those locations. We may be unable to manufactureproduce or procure our products in conformity with these preferences and concerns, or doing so may require significant research and development costs as well as increased costs associated with procuring alternative raw materials and components. We also may need to make changes to our operations that could require additional capital expenditures. This would adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Furthermore, customer, investor and consumer expectations in ESG areas have been varied, rapidly evolving and increasing. Specifically, certain customers are beginning to request that the Company provide information on its plans relating to certain environmental related matters such as greenhouse gas emissions, waste sent to landfills and energy usage. The enhanced stakeholder focus on ESG issues requires the continuous monitoring of various and evolving standards, which is time consuming and costly. In addition, in the event that we communicate certain initiatives or goals regarding ESG matters, we could fail, or be perceived to fail, in our achievement of such initiatives or goals, or we could be criticized for the scope of such initiatives or goals. A failure to adequately meet these various stakeholder expectations and standards may result in reputational damage, the loss of business, diluted market valuation, an inability to attract customers or an inability to attract and retain top talent.
Additionally, the potential for future ESG and climate risk reporting requirements may result in additional costs to monitor, track and report sustainability measures. We have implemented or are considering implementing ESG strategies, including efforts to offer more eco-focused solutions to our customers. Our customers may request that changes be made to our products or operations, as well as other aspects of our production processes. These strategies and customer requests could increase our operating costs and may require the investment of capital. The failure to implement ESG strategies, meet our ESG goals or evolving stakeholder expectations or standards or comply with any new ESG related regulations could adversely affect our reputation and our relationships with customers, which in turn could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Climate change may adversely affect our operations and financial performance.
There is continuing concern from members of the scientific community and the general public that emissions of greenhouse gases (“GHG”) and other human activities have caused or will cause significant changes in weather patterns and increase the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, including, without limitation, droughts, wildfires, hurricanes and flooding. Extreme weather events have and may continue to adversely affect us because of their impact on the availability and cost of raw materials and components we need to manufactureproduce our products and that we source from locations in the United States and internationally that have experienced and may continue to experience such events. In
23
addition, extreme weather events could have an adverse impact on, among other things, our customers’ demand for our products and services due to impacts of such events on them as well as decreased consumer demand and spending power as a result of such events, and also on our insurance premiums, operating costs and ability to timely fulfill customer orders in the event of damage or disruption to one of our facilities resulting from such an event.
We may be unable to adequately protect our trade secrets and intellectual property rights against misappropriation or infringement, which may have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our ability to protect our intellectual property is important to our business. We depend on patents and other intellectual property rights to protect our products, proprietary designs and technological processes against misappropriation by others. Our existing or future patents may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. Our patents have been and may in the future be challenged as invalid. Furthermore, we may have difficulty obtaining additional patents and other intellectual property protections in the future. The patents and intellectual property rights that we receive may be insufficient to provide us with meaningful protection or commercial advantage. Moreover, effective patent, trademark, service mark, copyright and trade secret protection may not be available in every country in which we provide services or sell or license products.
Our efforts to prevent the misappropriation or infringement of our intellectual property or the intellectual property of our customers may not succeed. We actively seek to protect our proprietary rights and trade secrets by engaging in litigation and by entering into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, and strategic partners and controlling access to and distribution of our technologies, documentation and other proprietary
22
information. Nevertheless, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our products or technologies or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary and may use such information to interfere with our business. Enforcing our intellectual property rights has in the past, and may in the future, cause us to incur significant costs. These costs and other consequences from the unauthorized use of our intellectual property could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Companies in our industry aggressively protect their intellectual property rights. Our products often contain technology provided to us by other parties such as suppliers or customers, and we compete in an industry that is highly active in generating intellectual property. We may have little or no ability to determine in advance whether such technology infringes the intellectual property rights of a third party. From time to time, we receive notices or are named in litigation that claim we have infringed upon, misappropriated or misused other parties’ proprietary rights or that challenge the validity of our patents. In addition to the costs and distraction that result from intellectual property litigation and infringement claims, an adverse outcome in these types of disputes could prevent us from offering some of our products and services or from enforcing our intellectual property rights. Settlements can involve royalty or other payments that could reduce our profit margins and may have a material adverse effect on our financial results. Our suppliers, customers and licensors may not be required to fully indemnify us for the costs of defending against infringement claims. In addition, we may be required to indemnify some customers and strategic partners related to allegations, regardless of merit, that our products infringe on the intellectual property rights of others.
We also face risks related to open source software. Certain of our software is derived from open source software, which is generally made available to the public by its authors and/or other third parties. Open source software is often made available under licenses, which impose certain obligations in the event we distribute derivative works of the open source software. These obligations may require us to make source code for the derivative works available to the public and/or license such derivative works on terms different from those customarily used to protect our intellectual property.property and we may incur additional costs to the extent we use open source software that is subject to licensing. With respect to our proprietary software, we generally license such software under terms that prohibit combining it with open source software. Despite these restrictions, parties may combine our proprietary software with open source software without our authorization, in which case we might nonetheless be required to release the source code of our proprietary software. Usage of open source software can lead to greater risks than the use of third-partythird party commercial software, as open source licensors generally do not provide warranties, controls on the origin or development of the software or remedies against the licensors. Many of the risks associated with open source software cannot be eliminated and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
24
We may experience software defects, which could harm our business and reputation and expose us to potential liability.
Our services are based on sophisticated software and computing systems, and the software underlying our services may contain undetected errors or defects when first introduced or when new versions are released. In addition, we may experience difficulties in installing or integrating our technology on systems used by our customers. Defects in our software, errors or delays in the processing of electronic transactions or other difficulties could result in the interruption of business operations, delays in market acceptance, additional development and remediation costs, diversion of technical and other resources, loss of customers, negative publicity or exposure to liability claims.
Our ability to raise capital in the future may be limited, which could lead to delays in innovation and abandonment of our strategic initiatives.
In the future, we may need to raise additional funds through the issuance of new equity securities, debt or a combination of both. The terms of our outstanding indebtedness, low trading volume and the fluctuating trading price of our common stock may adversely affect our ability to access capital markets and any such financing may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, we may be unable to fund our capital requirements. We may be unable to access capital due to unfavorable market conditions or other market factors outside of our control, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital when needed. Any failure to achieve adequate funding will delay our products and services innovation and development and could lead to abandonment of one or more of our strategic initiatives. Any of these events could materially harm our business, financial condition and prospects.
23
Our business could suffer from problems in production quality, materials and process, which could reduce, delay or interrupt production of our products, resulting in adverse impacts to our business and financial results.
We produce our products using processes that are highly complex, require complex and costly equipment and must continually be modified to improve yields and performance. Difficulties in the production process can reduce product yields, reduce product quality or interrupt production altogether. We may not have adequate replacements for failing or malfunctioning machinery available in a timely fashion. Additionally, we have experienced malfunctions and errors, including human error, relating to the operation of certain machinery and systems used in our production process that, in some instances, have resulted in the delivery to our customers of products that did not meet their standards or specifications or whose functionality in the marketplace was adversely impacted. Such problems may result in our inability to properly fulfill customer orders and/or our obligation or election to replace products at our cost and expense, provide credit to or reimburse customers for related damages. We may also be subject to claims relating to such issues. The occurrence of any of these risks could damage our reputation and result in the loss of business, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
As the complexity of both our products and our technological processes has become more advanced, production tolerances have been reduced and requirements for precision have become more demanding. If we do not advance our production processes at the market rate, we may experience a lower production quality than the market standard. We may suffer disruptions in our production, either due to production difficulties, such as machinery or technology failures, human or other errors, or as a result of external factors beyond our control, such as delay of, or quality issues with, materials provided by suppliers, interruption of our electrical service or a natural disaster. We may also risk non-compliance with certain industry standards if we experience failure of certain required operations or processes, such as those related to facility security, which may impede our ability to deliver products to our customers. Any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our future success depends upon our ability to develop, introduce and commercialize new products, which can be a lengthy and complex process. We may be unable to commercialize new or improved products we may develop on a timely basis or at all.
The development of new or enhanced products is a complex and uncertain process requiring the accurate anticipation of technological, market and industry trends, as well as precise technical execution, all of which could adversely affect our ability to meet customer demand for new or enhanced products. The successful development of new products may require us to undertake time-consuming and costly research and development activities, and we may experience difficulties or challenging market conditions that could delay or prevent the successful development, commercialization and marketing of these new products, including, for example, limited or delayed market acceptance of dual-interface EMV technology or eco-focused card solutions in the United States. Before we can commercialize any new products, we may need to expend significant funds in order to conduct substantial research and development. Additionally, we have limited research and development resources as compared to many of our competitors, which may result in an immature product development process and lengthy product roll-outs. If we have difficulty producing innovative products, there could be a material adverse effect on our revenue, results of operations, reputation and business. New or enhanced product offerings may also expose us to additional risks, such as new sources of supplies, increased regulation or reputational harm.
As we develop products, we may need to make significant investments in product development and new technology, as well as sales and marketing resources. Furthermore, if we are unable to develop and introduce new and innovative products in a cost-effective and timely manner, our product and service offerings could be rendered obsolete. In addition, competitors may be able to develop and commercialize competing products more quickly and efficiently. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may become subject to additional sales tax collection obligations, and claims for uncollected amounts, and assessments from unclaimed property audits, new U.S. tax legislation could expose us to additional tax liabilities and our income tax positions or unclaimed property practices may be challenged by relevant tax authorities, all of which could adversely affect our cash flows and financial results.
Several states have adopted legislation requiring out-of-state sellers to collect and remit sales tax on sales transactions into those states where they have no physical presence. States seeking to expand applicability of sales tax “nexus” laws could result in additional tax expenses in the event we are unable to pass these expenses along to our
24
customers and additional administrative burden to collect and remit sales tax in such jurisdictions. In 2020, we determined that sales tax was not properly collected from certain customers and remitted to the appropriate state tax authorities, and we recorded an associated sales tax expense (see Part II Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 15 “Commitments and Contingencies” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K regarding the sales tax expense and liability recorded). Our sales tax positions may be challenged by relevant tax authorities and we may not be successful in defending against any such challenge, which may subject us to retroactive assessment of state or local sales taxes in such jurisdictions and adversely affect our future cash flows and financial results.
In addition, we are subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes. Our tax receivables may not be realized, and our tax expense and the tax positions included in our financial statements, which are subject to estimates, could be impacted by changes in rules or interpretations of existing tax laws and changes in U.S. federal and state tax legislation and tax rates. New legislation may be enacted which could increase income tax rates in jurisdictions where we operate or have nexus and materially impact our tax provision, cash tax liability and effective tax rate. Additionally, our income tax positions may be challenged by relevant tax authorities and we may not be successful in defending against any such challenge, which may adversely affect our future cash flows and financial results.
We are also subject to unclaimed property (escheat) laws in various states which require us to turn over to certain government authorities the property of others held by us that has been unclaimed for a specified period of time. We are subject to audit by individual U.S. states with regard to our escheatment practices. Such audits may cause us to incur significant costs related to outside professional fees and divert management’s time away from business operations. Additionally, we may be subject to assessments, penalties or fines that could adversely affect our financial results. The legislation and regulations related to tax and unclaimed property matters tend to be complex and subject to varying interpretations by both government authorities and taxpayers.
We may not be able to sell, exit or reconfigure businesses or facilities that we determine no longer meet with our strategy or that should be consolidated, and we may not be able to execute on an acquisition strategy or integrate acquisitions successfully.
In executing our strategy, we have consolidated certain of our facilities and divested certain of our businesses. We will continue to evaluate such opportunities. Any such consolidation or divestiture could adversely affect our continuing business and expenses, revenues, results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
25
We may not be able to sell non-strategic businesses on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. In addition, if the sale of any non-strategic business cannot be consummated or is not practical, alternative courses of action, including relocation of operations or closure, may not be available to us or may be more costly than anticipated.
We intend to continue to seek additional acquisition opportunities to potentially expand into new markets and to enhance our position in existing markets. We cannot assure we will be able to successfully identify suitable acquisition opportunities, prevail against competing potential acquirers, negotiate appropriate acquisition terms, obtain financing that may be needed to consummate such acquisitions, complete proposed acquisitions, successfully integrate acquired businesses into our existing operations or expand into new markets. In addition, any acquisition, once successfully integrated, may not perform as planned, be accretive to earnings, or prove to be beneficial to our operations and cash flow.
Our long-lived assets represent a significant portion of our total assets, and we may never realize their full value.
Our long-lived assets recorded as of December 31, 20212022 include $47.3$57.2 million of plant, equipment, leasehold improvements and operating lease right-of-use assets, $21.9$18.0 million of net intangible assets, and $47.2 million of goodwill.
We perform goodwill impairment testing on an annual basis as of October 1 of each year. Other long-lived assets, such as identifiable intangible assets and plant, equipment and leasehold improvements are reviewed for impairment whenever events, changes or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. If we were to conclude that a future write-down of our long-lived assets is necessary, we would have to record the appropriate charge, which could result in a material adverse effect on our results of operations. A write-down of our long-lived assets may result from, among other things, deterioration in our performance and a decline in expected future cash flows and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Costs relating to product defects, and any related product liability and warranty claims may materially adversely affect our business.
We offer highly complex services and products and, accordingly, from time to time, defects have occurred. Such defects can give rise to significant costs, including expenses relating to recalling products, replacing
25
defective items, writing down defective inventory, the loss of potential sales and claims by third parties. In addition, the occurrence of such defects may give rise to product liability and warranty claims, including liability for damages caused by such defects. If we sell defective products into the market, our reputation could suffer, and we may lose sales opportunities and incur liability for damages, including damages claims from customers in excess of the amounts they pay us for our products, including consequential damages. In addition, our customers may recall their products if they prove to be defective or make compensatory payments in accordance with industry or business practice or in order to maintain good customer relationships. If such a recall or payment is caused by a defect in one of our products, our customers may seek to recover all or a portion of their losses from us. If any of these risks materialize, our reputation would be harmed and there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We rely on licensing arrangements in production and other fields, and actions taken by any of our licensing partners could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Many of our products integrate third-party technologies that we license or otherwise obtain the right to use, including software relating to smart card operating systems used in products such as EMV cards. As part of our strategy, we have entered into licensing agreements with other leading industry participants that provide us with, among other benefits, access to technology owned by third parties. For example, we license card technology for use in certain of our products, including in EMV cards. This card technology provides a secure environment for applications on smart cards and other devices with limited memory and processing capabilities, and we rely on our commercial arrangements with the licensors of such technology for the continued use of these platforms. These licensors may not continue to renew their licenses with us on similar terms or at all, which could negatively impact our net sales. We have also entered into cross-licensingcross-licensing agreements with certain of our competitors that provide for an exchange of intellectual property, including the sharing of certain patent rights in our respective portfolios. We also may seek to enter into additional cross-licensing arrangements with certain competitors as we pursue additional growth initiatives. If we are unable to enter into
26
new cross-licensing agreements or continue to successfully renew existing cross-licensing agreements, we may lose our access to certain technologies that we rely upon to develop certain of our products and or be forced to cease or delay certain growth initiatives, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Risks Relating to our Industry
We face competition that may result in a loss of our market share and/or a decline in our profitability.
Our marketplace is highly competitive, relatively saturated and increasingly consolidated. We expect these market dynamics to continue for new product innovations, and as competitors develop lower-cost production processes, competitors consolidate and other competitors attempt to enter the markets in which we operate.
Some of our competitors have larger global customer bases and significantly greater financial, sales and marketing, manufacturing,production, distribution, technical and other capabilities than we do. These competitors may be able to adapt more quickly to new technological requirements and changes in customer and/or regulatory requirements to leverage their scale to lower production costs and prices, and utilize their global footprint to win certain customers with card needs in multiple markets.markets and by producing cards in lower cost geographies. In addition, some competitors are non-public companies, and are therefore not subject to the public company requirements and related expenses that we are. We also face competition from newly established competitors, suppliers of products and customers who choose to develop their own products and services.
Existing or new competitors may develop products, technologies or services that more effectively address our markets with enhanced features and functionality, greater levels of integration and/or lower cost. As the technological sophistication of our competitors and the size of the market increases, competing low-cost producers could emerge and grow stronger. These dynamics could result in declining average selling prices and reduced gross margins in our businesses. If we cannot sufficiently reduce our production costs or develop new products, technologies or services, we may not be able to compete successfully, and we may lose market share, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
26
Delays or interruptions in our ability to source raw materials and components used in our products from foreign countries, as well as trade restrictions on goods imported into the United States, could materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Most of our microchips, as well as certain other raw materials used in our products, are imported from suppliers located outside of the United States.States, including some with operations in China, Taiwan, Thailand or Haiti. We have experienced and may continue to experience delays and interruptions in our ability to obtain materials imported into the United States due to global economic downturns and trade disruptions, including related to the COVID-19 pandemic. We may also experience such delays and interruptions in our supply chain due to political instability, civil unrest or war in countries from which we directly or indirectly source raw materials and components used in our products. Additionally, the U.S. government has imposed tariffs on imports from certain countries, including countries in which our suppliers are located, and may impose further tariffs and/or trade restrictions. The future status of certain existing international trade agreements to which the United States is party is also uncertain, and such trade agreements could be terminated or replaced. Any of these factors could depress economic activity, restrict our access to suppliers and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Existing tariffs are also subject to a number of uncertainties as they are implemented, including future adjustments and changes to the products covered by additional tariffs and to the countries included or excluded from such tariffs. Changes in U.S. trade policy have resulted in one or more foreign governments, including China, adopting responsive trade policies that make it more difficult or costly for us to import our products, or to purchase products which include components, from those countries. Additional trade restrictions may lead to increased prices to our customers, which may reduce demand, or, if we are unable to achieve increased prices, result in lowering our margin on products sold and adversely affecting on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We cannot predict the extent to which the U.S. or other countries will impose quotas, duties, tariffs, taxes or other similar restrictions on the import or export of goods in the future, nor can we predict future trade policy or the terms of any renegotiated trade agreements and their impact on our business. The adoption and expansion of trade restrictions, the occurrence of a trade war, or other governmental action related to tariffs or trade agreements or policies
27
has the potential to adversely impact demand for our products, our costs, our customers, our suppliers, and the U.S. economy, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The ongoing military action by Russia in Ukraine has impacted and may continue to have adverse effects on the global economy, and such effects could materially adversely affect our business, operations, operating results and financial condition.
In early 2022, Russian forces launched significant military action against Ukraine, and the region has since experienced sustained conflict and disruption, which may continue in 2023 and beyond. Governments in the United States, United Kingdom and European Union have each imposed export controls on certain products and financial and economic sanctions on certain industry sectors and parties in Russia. These actions and the broader Russia-Ukraine conflict have not had a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations; however, the continuation or escalation of geopolitical tensions or military action related to the conflict and the imposition of additional economic sanctions could continue to adversely affect the global economy and financial markets, disrupt trade and accelerate inflationary pressures,among other things, which could negatively affect the demand for our products and further intensify problems in the global supply chain. Although we have no operations in Russia or Ukraine, we believe we have experienced shortages in raw materials and increased costs for transportation and energy due in part to the negative impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on the global economy, which impacts may persist or worsen as the conflict continues or escalates. The conflict also increases the risk of retaliatory acts from Russia impacting U.S. companies, which may include disruptions to our or our customers’ or suppliers’ technology infrastructure, including through cyberattack, ransom attack or cyber-intrusion. The extent and duration of the military action, sanctions and resulting market and economic disruptions are impossible to predict but could be substantial.
Current and prospective regulations, changes in our product offerings and customer contractual requirements addressing consumer privacy and data use and security could increase our costs of operations, which could adversely affect our operations, results of operations and financial condition.
In operating a Financial Payment Card business, we manage large amounts of personally identifiable information of cardholders, including cardholder names, account numbers, healthcare provider names and health savings account numbers, and similar information and are thus subject to laws and requirements relating to data privacy and security, which continue to evolve and may become increasingly difficult to comply with. For example, the California Consumer Privacy Act and the California Privacy Rights Act generally require companies like CPI, whoours, which process consumer personal information on behalf of their customers, to use, retain or disclose consumer personal information solely for certain limited purposes, including to provide services to our customers according to the terms of our customer contracts. Other states have enacted similar data privacy laws and regulations and/or amended their existing data privacy laws and regulations. Furthermore, to the extent these laws apply to our customers, our customers have imposed, and may continue to impose additional, privacy related contractual obligations on us, adherence to which may require additional investment in resources and internal processes. Additionally, as we continue to innovate our products and services offerings and expand into new lines of business and as the number of jurisdictions enacting privacy and related laws increases and the scope of these laws and enforcement efforts expand, we have and may continue to become subject to additional data privacy and security legal requirements and regulations.regulations such as HIPAA. New products and services we develop may also require that we obtain and retain more personally identifiable information for a longer period of time than we have done historically. We have incurred significant expenses to meet the obligations of current privacy-related laws and requirements, and we expect to continue to incur these as well as additional expenses if we become subject to additional privacy-related laws and regulations, which will continue to necessitate us making changes to our internal processes, procedures and systems. Failure to comply with existing or future data privacy and security laws, regulations and requirements to which we are or become subject could result in fines, sanctions, penalties, civil lawsuits or other adverse consequences as well as loss of customer and consumer confidence, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations, overall business and reputation. The legal, political and business environments in these areas are
27
rapidly changing, and subsequent legislation, regulation, litigation, court rulings or other events could expose the Company to increased program costs, liability and reputational damage.
28
New and developing technology solutions and products could make our existing technology solutions and products obsolete or irrelevant, and if we are unable to introduce new products and services in a timely manner, our business could be materially adversely affected.
The markets for our products and services are subject to technological changes, frequent introductions of new products and services, evolving industry standards and changing customer preferences and demands. In particular, the rise in the adoption in digital payment systems or mobile payments may make physical cards less attractive as a method of payment. Mobile payments offer consumers an alternative method to make purchases without the need to carry a physical card and could, if widely adopted, reduce the number of Financial Payment Cards issued to consumers. In addition, other new and developing technology solutions and products could make our existing technology solutions and products obsolete or irrelevant.
Our ability to enhance our current products and services and to develop and introduce innovative products and services that address the increasingly sophisticated needs of our customers will significantly affect our future success. We may not be successful in developing, marketing or selling new products and services that meet these changing demands. In addition, we may experience difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful development, introduction or marketing of these services, or our new services and enhancements may not adequately meet the demands of the marketplace or achieve market acceptance. If we do not complete or gain market acceptance of new products, services and technologies, it would likely have a material adverse effect on our ability to retain existing customers or attract new ones. For example, one of our growth opportunities is the continued transition to dual-interface EMV cards by U.S. card issuing banks. Banks may be delayed in transitioning to the issuance of dual-interface EMV cards due to increased costs and other factors. If these entities do not deploy dual-interface EMV technology or do so less quickly and/or completely than we expect, our ability to grow could be significantly affected which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our ability to develop and deliver new products and services successfully will depend on various factors, including our ability to:
● | effectively identify and capitalize upon opportunities in new and emerging product markets; |
● | invest resources in innovation and research and development; |
● | complete and introduce new products and integrated services solutions in a timely manner; |
● | license any required third-party technology or intellectual property rights; |
● | qualify for and obtain required industry compliance for our products; |
● | effectively manage the supply chain and related risks; |
● | comply with applicable data protection regulations; and |
● | retain and hire personnel experienced in developing new products and services. |
Additionally, opportunities to combine or package products and service offerings and the ability to cross-sell products and services are critical to remaining competitive in our industry. As a result, part of our business strategy is to develop new products and services that may be used in conjunction with or in addition to our existing offerings. If we are unable to identify adequate opportunities to cross-sell our products and services, this may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our operating results are unpredictable and may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and annually, and may differ significantly from our expectations.
Our operating results are affected by a wide variety of factors that could materially and adversely affect revenue and profitability or lead to significant variability in our operating results. These factors include, among others, the varying cyclicality of the financial card and electronic payment industries, labor and supply challenges, capital requirements, Payment Card Brands standards and requirements, competition, new product developments, technological changes and other factors.
28
Furthermore, in periods of industry overcapacity or when our customers encounter difficulties in their end-markets, orders are more exposed to cancellations, reductions, price renegotiations or postponements, which in turn reduce our management’s ability to forecast the next quarter or full-year production levels, net sales, profits and cash flows. For these reasons, our net sales and operating results and cash flows may differ materially from our expectations as visibility is reduced. This may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our failure to operate our business in accordance with the standards of the PCI Security Standards Council or other industry standards applicable to our customers, such as Payment Card Brand compliance standards, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Many of our customers issue their cards on the networks of the Payment Card Brands that are subject to the standards of the PCI Security Standards Council or other standards and criteria relating to service providers’ and manufacturers’producers’ facilities, products and physical and logical security which we must satisfy in order to be eligible to supply products and services to such customers. Most of our contractual arrangements with our customers may be terminated, or customers may cease doing business with us, if we fail to comply with these standards and criteria.
We make significant investments in our network of high-security facilities in order to meet these standards and criteria, including investments required to satisfy changes adopted from time to time in their respective standards and criteria. Further investments may be costly, and if we are unable to continue to meet these standards and criteria, we may
29
become ineligible to provide products and services that have constituted in the past an important part of our revenue and profitability. For the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, the vast majority of the products we produced and services we provided were subject to compliance with the standards of one or more of the Payment Card Brands. If we were to lose compliance with one or more of the standards of the Payment Card Brands or of the PCI Security Standards Council for one or more of our facilities, we may lose the ability to produce cards for or provide services to banks issuing credit or debit cards on the networks of the Payment Card Brands. Additionally, certain of our facilities operate under variances of certain of these standards. If such variances are not granted in the future or if we are required to move or alter a facility in order to maintain compliance, we may incur significant costs and delays, or may lose our ability to offer services in that facility, which would be disruptive to our business and have an adverse effect on our customer relationships and financial results. If, as a result of noncompliance with standards of the PCI Security Standards Council or other standards of the Payment Card Brands, we are not able to produce cards for or provide services to any or all of the issuers issuing debit or credit cards on such networks, we could lose a substantial number of our customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks associated with reduced levels of consumer and business spending, ongoing inflation and the effects of an economic downturn on retailers could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business depends heavily on the overall level of consumer and business spending. Our revenue is exposed to general economic conditions that affect consumer confidence, consumer spending, consumer discretionary income or changes in consumer purchasing habits. A sustained deterioration in general economic conditions, particularly in the United States, or increases in interest rates may adversely affect our financial performance by reducing the demand for our Financial Payment Card solutions or reducing the purchase of our higher margin products. If an economic downturn occurs, credit card issuers may reduce credit limits, close accounts and become more selective with respect to whom they issue credit cards. Additionally, an economic downturn or the continued outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic could result in extended voluntary or mandated closure of retail locations that sell certain of our products to consumers, including our Prepaid Debit Cards. These and other changes in economic conditions could therefore adversely impact our future revenues and profits and cause a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Inflation, which increased significantly during 2021, has adversely affected us by increasing the costs of materials and labor needed to operate our business and could continue to adversely affect us in future periods. In the event inflation continues to increase, we may seek to increase the sales prices of our products and services in order to maintain satisfactory margins. However, such increases may result in customer pushback or attrition and be difficult or impossible in future periods, all of which may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, actions by the government to stimulate the economy may increase the risk of significant inflation, which may also have an adverse impact on our business or financial results.
29
Environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including climate change regulations, expose us to liability and any such liability may have a material adverse effect on our business.
We are subject to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations in each jurisdiction in which we operate. Such regulations govern, among other things, emissions of pollutants into the air, wastewater discharges, waste disposal, the investigation and remediation of soil and groundwater contamination, and the health and safety of our employees. For example, the handling of certain materials and equipment we use in our production processes is subject to health and safety and environmental laws and regulations. We are also required to obtain environmental permits from governmental authorities for certain of our operations. If we violate or fail to comply with these laws, regulations or permits, we could be fined or otherwise sanctioned by regulators.
As with other companies engaged in similar activities or that own or lease real property, we face inherent risks of environmental liability at our current and historical production facilities. Certain environmental laws impose strict and, in certain circumstances, joint and several liabilities on current or previous owners or operators of real property for the cost of the investigation, removal or remediation of hazardous substances as well as liability for related damages to natural resources. In addition, we may discover new facts or conditions that may change our expectations or be faced with changes in environmental laws or their enforcement that would increase our liabilities. Furthermore, our costs of complying with current and future environmental and health and safety laws, or our liabilities arising from past or future releases of, or exposure to, regulated materials, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The increasing concern over climate change has resulted in a broad range of proposed and promulgated federal, state and local regulations aimed at mitigating the effects of climate change, including regulating emission of carbon dioxide, methane and other GHG emissions, mandating recycling of plastic materials, imposing energy or carbon or other waste taxes and effectuating other governmental charges and mandates. Because we use materials in many of our products and engage in manufacturingproduction processes that may be the subject of certain of these regulations, if enacted, such regulations could result in additional costs and adverse effects on our business in the form of (i) additional taxes, (ii) potential fines for noncompliance, (iii) restrictions on output, (iv) additional expenditures to either purchase new, or modify existing, equipment or processes, (v) required acquisition or trading of emission allowances and/or (v)(vi) increased costs in the price of energy and/or in procuring alternative or additional raw materials from our suppliers.
Climate change regulation continues to evolve, and while it is not possible to accurately estimate either a timetable for implementation or our future compliance costs relating to implementation, such regulation could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial position, capital expenditures and reputation.
These developments and further legislation that is likely to be enacted could negatively affect our operations. Changes in health and safety or environmental regulations could increase our production costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
30
Risks Relating to Ownership of our Common Stock
Our majority stockholders have the ability to control significant corporate activities, which may result in the Company taking actions that other stockholders did not approve, and their ownership of a significant percentage of our outstanding common stock may adversely impact the liquidity and trading price of our stock.
Tricor Pacific Capital Partners (Fund IV), Limited Partnership and Tricor Pacific Capital Partners (Fund IV) US, Limited Partnership (collectively, the “Tricor Funds”), affiliated with Parallel49 Equity (formerly known as Tricor Pacific Capital), own approximately 58% of our common stock, in the aggregate, as of December 31, 2021.2022. Continuation of this concentrated ownership could result in a limited amount of shares being available to be traded in the market, resulting in reduced liquidity. Additionally, the price of our common stock has experienced volatility due to the limited number of shares available to trade on the open market.
Also, as a result of their ownership, the Tricor Funds, so long as they collectively hold a majority of our outstanding shares, will have the ability to control the outcome of matters submitted to a vote of all stockholders and,
30
through our board of directors, the ability to control decision-making with respect to our business direction and policies. Matters over which the Tricor Funds, directly or indirectly, exercise control include:
● | election of directors; |
● | mergers and other business combination transactions, including proposed transactions that would result in our stockholders receiving a premium price for their shares; |
● | other acquisitions or dispositions of businesses or assets; |
● | incurrence of indebtedness and the issuance of equity securities; |
● | repurchases of stock and payment of dividends; and |
● | the issuance of shares to management under our incentive plans and other executive compensation matters. |
The shares of our common stock held by the Tricor Funds are registered for resale, which means that they may be offered and sold to the public now or in the future without regard to the volume limitations under Rule 144 of the Securities Act. If and when some or all of these shares are sold by the Tricor Funds or the participants in their funds, either through sale on the open market, through privately negotiated transactions or through a distribution to the participants in their funds, or if it is perceived that they will be sold, the market price of our common stock could decline.
Conflicts of interest may arise because directors who are principals of our largest stockholder constitute a substantial portion of our board of directors.
Messrs. Bradley Seaman and Nicholas Peters, who are officers or affiliates of Parallel49 Equity (and its predecessor), serve on our board of directors. The Tricor Funds, our majority stockholders, are funds controlled by Parallel49 Equity and its affiliates. Parallel49 Equity and entities controlled by it may in the future hold equity interests in entities that directly or indirectly compete with us, and companies in which it currently invests may begin directly or indirectly competing with us. As a result of these relationships, when conflicts between the interests of Parallel49 Equity, on the one hand, and of our other stockholders, on the other hand, arise, these directors may not be disinterested. Although our directors and officers have a duty of loyalty to us under Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation, transactions that we enter into in which a director or officer has a conflict of interest are generally permissible so long as (1) the material facts relating to the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest as to the transaction are disclosed to our board of directors and a majority of our disinterested directors approves the transaction, (2) the material facts relating to the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest as to the transaction are disclosed to our stockholders and a majority of our disinterested stockholders approve the transaction or (3) the transaction is otherwise fair to us. Our certificate of incorporation also provides that any principal, officer, member, manager and/or employee of Parallel49 Equity or any entity that controls, is controlled by or under common control with Parallel49 Equity (other than any company that is controlled by us) or any investment funds managed by Parallel49 Equity will not be required to offer any transaction opportunity of which they become aware to us and could take any such opportunity for themselves or offer it to other companies in which they have an investment, unless such opportunity is offered to them solely in their capacities as our directors.
31
Securities analysts may not publish favorable research or reports about our business or may publish no information at all, which could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.
The trading market for our common stock could be influenced to some extent by the research and reports that industry or financial analysts publish about the Company and our business. We do not control these analysts. Historically, we have not attracted substantial research coverage, and the analysts who publish information about our common stock may have relatively little experience with us, which could affect their ability to accurately forecast our results and could make it more likely that we fail to meet their estimates. In the event we obtain additional securities or industry analyst coverage, if any of the analysts who cover us provide inaccurate or unfavorable research or issue an adverse opinion regarding our stock price, our stock price could decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fail to publish reports covering us regularly, we could lose visibility in the market, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.
31
If we fail to meet the continued listing standards of the Nasdaq Global Market, our common stock may be delisted, which may adversely affect the market price and liquidity of our common stock.
Our common stock is currently traded on the Nasdaq Global Market. In order to maintain our listing on Nasdaq, we must maintain certain financial and share distribution targets, including maintaining a minimum number of public stockholders, a minimum number of publicly held shares, a minimum market value of publicly held shares and a minimum bid price, in addition to meeting certain corporate governance requirements. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain compliance with the requirements for continued listing of our common stock on Nasdaq. If our common stock is delisted and we are unable to list our common stock on another U.S. national securities exchange, we expect our securities would be quoted on an over-the-counter market.Any delisting from Nasdaq could result in significant material adverse consequences for our stockholders, including limited availability of market quotations for our common stock and reduced liquidity for the trading of our securities. Other consequences could include a loss of confidence by investors, customers, suppliers and employees, and an adverse effect on our ability to obtain financing to continue operations.
Our business and operations could be negatively affected by stockholder activism and securities litigation.
Stockholder activism, which could take many forms or arise in a variety of situations, has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. On February 24, 2023, Steamboat Capital Partners Master Fund, LP (“Steamboat”) delivered a notice to us indicating its intent to nominate its managing member as a director candidate to stand for election as a director at our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, which was preceded by criticisms publicly expressed by an affiliate Steamboat regarding the Company’s strategic direction, capital allocation priorities and corporate governance. The Company is evaluating this purported nomination. An affiliate of Steamboat has criticized us, and we could face criticism from others, for risks associated with Parallel49 Equity’s controlling ownership interest in the Company. We could become more prone to stockholder activist demands in the event Parallel49 Equity reduces its ownership in the Company. Additionally, we have in the past been subject to securities litigation following volatility in the price of our common stock, and may again be subject to securities litigation, including as a result of the volatility in the price of our common stock, related to stockholder activism, or otherwise.
Stockholder activism, including potential proxy contests and advance stockholder proposals, and securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management’s and our Board of Directors’ attention and resources from our business. Additionally, stockholder activism or securities litigation could give rise to perceived uncertainties as to our future, adversely affect our relationships with customers and make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel. These matters could also hinder the execution of our business and growth strategies or constrain our capital deployment opportunities. Further, the price of our common stock could be subject to significant fluctuation or otherwise be adversely affected. Any adverse determination in litigation could also subject us to significant liabilities.
Certain provisions of our organizational documents and other contractual provisions may make it difficult for stockholders to change the composition of our board of directors and may discourage hostile takeover attempts that some of our stockholders may consider to be beneficial.
Certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control if our board of directors determines that such changes in control are not in the
32
best interests of us and our stockholders. The provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws include, among other things, the following:
● | the ability of our board of directors to issue shares of preferred stock and to determine the price and other terms, including preferences and voting rights, of those shares without stockholder approval; |
● | following the time that the Tricor Funds and their affiliates cease to beneficially own a majority of our common stock, stockholder action may only be taken at a special or regular meeting and not by written consent, and special meetings may only be called by a majority of the total number of directors that we would have if there were no vacancies on our board of directors; |
● | advance notice procedures and information and disclosure requirements for nominating candidates to our board of directors or presenting matters at stockholder meetings; and |
● | allowing only our board of directors to fill vacancies on our board of directors. |
We have entered into a director nomination agreement (the “Director Nomination Agreement”) with the Tricor Funds that provides the Tricor Funds the right to designate nominees for election to our board of directors for so long as the Tricor Funds collectively beneficially own 5% or more of the total number of shares of our common stock then outstanding. The number of nominees that the Tricor Funds are entitled to designate under the Director Nomination Agreement bears the same proportion to the total number of members of our board of directors as the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the Tricor Funds bears to the total number of shares of common stock outstanding, rounded up to the nearest whole number. In addition, the Tricor Funds are entitled to designate the replacement for any of its board designees whose board service terminates prior to the end of such designee’s term regardless of the Tricor Funds’ beneficial ownership at such time. The Tricor Funds also have the right to have their designees participate on committees of our board of directors, subject to compliance with applicable law and stock exchange rules. The Director Nomination Agreement will terminate when the Tricor Funds collectively own less than 5% of our outstanding common stock.
We have elected in our certificate of incorporation not to be subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, an anti-takeover law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination, such as a merger, with a person or group owning 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless (with certain exceptions) the business combination or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Accordingly, we will not be subject to any anti-takeover effects of Section 203. However, our certificate of incorporation contains provisions that have the same effect as Section 203, except that they provide that the Tricor Funds, their affiliates (including any investment funds managed by Tricor) and any person that becomes an interested stockholder as a result of a transfer of 5% or more of our voting stock by the
32
forgoing persons to such person are excluded from the “interested stockholder” definition in our certificate of incorporation and are therefore not subject to the restrictions set forth therein that have the same effect as Section 203.
While these provisions have the effect of encouraging persons seeking to acquire control of the Company to negotiate with our board of directors, they could enable the board of directors to hinder or frustrate a transaction that some, or a majority, of our stockholders might believe to be in their best interests and, in that case, may prevent or discourage attempts to remove and replace incumbent directors. In addition, the potential issuance of preferred stock may delay or prevent a change in control of us or discourage bids for our common stock at a premium over the market price. It may also adversely affect the market price and the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock as it could be issued with voting, liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to the rights of our common stock.
In addition, these provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management.
33
General Risk Factors
We are required to comply with complex laws and regulations in the United States and other countries and are exposed to business risks associated with our international business.
We are subject to numerous evolving and complex laws and regulations which apply, among other things, to financial reporting standards, corporate governance, data privacy, tax, trade regulations, environmental regulations and permit requirements, export controls, competitive practices, and labor and health and safety laws and regulations in each jurisdiction in which we operate. Though we currently have limited international operations, the expansion thereof in the future may increasingly expose us to risks associated with international business operations, including political instability (e.g., the threat of or actual war, terrorist attacks or civil unrest), inconsistent regulations across jurisdictions, unanticipated changes in the regulatory environment, and import and export restrictions. Any of these events may affect our employees, reputation, business or financial results as well as our ability to meet our objectives.
We may not be in full compliance at all times with the laws and regulations to which we are subject and we may not have obtained the permits, authorizations or licenses that we need. Any failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations could result in fines or sanctions. In such a case, or if any of these international business risks were to materialize, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business and financial results may be materially adversely affected by various legal and regulatory proceedings.
We are subject to legal proceedings, lawsuits and other claims in the normal course of business and could become subject to additional claims in the future, some of which could be material. A future adverse ruling, settlement or unfavorable development could result in charges that could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition. In addition, litigation can be costly, and the expenses and damages arising from any liability could harm our business. Furthermore, our insurance may not be adequate to cover claims against us or any liability that may be imposed on us.
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments |
None.
33
Item 2. | Properties |
Information regarding each of our facilities, which may include multiple leases at each location, is set forth below.
| | | | | | |
| | | | Square | | Owned/ |
Location |
| Operations |
| Footage |
| Leased |
Littleton, Colorado |
| Financial Payment Card production, corporate facility |
| 65,000 |
| Leased |
Roseville, Minnesota |
| Financial Payment Card production, card personalization services, card packaging services, fulfillment |
| 205,000 |
| Leased |
Fort Wayne, Indiana |
| Financial Payment Card production |
| 45,000 |
| Leased |
Nashville, Tennessee |
| Financial Payment Card personalization services, instant issuance, fulfillment |
| 71,000 |
| Leased |
Item 3.Legal Proceedings
Smart Packaging Solutions SA v. CPI Card Group Inc.
On April 20, 2021, Smart Packaging Solutions, SA (“SPS”) filed a patent infringement lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware seeking an unspecified amount of damages and equitable relief. In the complaint, SPS alleges that the Company infringed four patents that SPS has exclusively licensed from Feinics AmaTech Teoranta. The patents all relate to antenna technology. SPS alleges that the Company incorporates the patented technology into its products that use contactless communication. The Company does not manufactureproduce antennas; it purchases certain antenna-related components from SPS and a number of other suppliers. The Company was served withCompany’s motion to dismiss the complaint and is currently pending. Additionally, a third party, Infineon, has filed requests
34
for Inter Parties Review (“IPR”) proceedings concerning each of the four patents. As a result, the Delaware District Court stayed the case pending resolution of the requests for review. The United States Patent Office has instituted proceedings with respect to all of the IPR requests. The current proceedings in the process of preparing an answer. Thepatent office are scheduled to run through September 2023. Should the patents survive review by the United States Patent Office, the Company intends to investigate and pursue its rights relating to the claims and to defend the suit vigorously. However, no assurance can be given that this matter will be resolved favorably.
In addition to the matter described above, the Company may be subject to routine legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that the ultimate resolution of any such matters will not have a material adverse effect on ourits business, financial condition or results of operations.
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
Market
In August 2021 ourOur common stock returned to listing and is currently tradedtrades on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “PMTS”.
Holders
There were twenty-seventwenty-five stockholders of record as of February 22, 2022.March 1, 2023. This figure does not include an estimate of the indeterminate number of beneficial holders whose shares may be held of record by brokerage firms and clearing agencies.
34
Dividends
We do not currently expect that any cash or other dividends will be paid to holders of our common stock in the near future. Any future cash dividend or other dividend declarations are subject to the determination of the Company’s board of directors.
Repurchases
There were no shares repurchased during the years ended December 31, 2021,2022, and 2020.2021.
Item 6.
[Reserved]
Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, some of which are not within our control. See "Risk Factors" and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Company Overview
We are a payment technology company and leading provider of comprehensive Financial Payment Card solutions in the United States. We define “Financial Payment Cards” as credit, debit and Prepaid Debit Cards (as defined below) issued on the networks of the “Payment Card Brands” (Visa, Mastercard®, American Express® and Discover® in the United States and Interac, in Canada)).
35
We define “Prepaid Debit Cards” as debit cards issued on the networks of the Payment Card Brands, but not linked to a traditional bank account. We also offer an instant card issuance solution, which provides card issuing bank customers the ability to issue a personalized debit or credit card within the bank branch to individual cardholders. We have established a leading position in the Financial Payment Card solutions market through more than 20 years of experience.
We serve a diverse set of several thousand customers which includes direct customers and indirect customer relationships whereby CPI provides Financial Payment Card solutions to a customer through a Group Service Provider (as defined below). Our customers include some of the largest issuers of debit and credit cards in the United States, the largest Prepaid Debit Card program managers in the United States, numerous financial technology companies (“FinTechs”fintechs”), as well as independent community banks, credit unions and Group ServicesService Providers. We define “Group Service Providers” as reseller or card processor organizations that assist small card issuers, such as credit unions, with managing their credit and debit card programs, including managing the Financial Payment Card issuance process, core banking operations and other financial services.
We serve our customers through a network of high-security production and card services facilities in the United States, each of which is audited for compliance with the standards of the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council (the “PCI Security Standards Council”) by one or more of the Payment Card Brands. Many of our customers require us to comply with PCI Security Standards Council requirements that relate to the provision of our products and services. Our leading network of high-security production facilities allows us to optimize our solutions offerings and to serve the needs of our diverse customer base.
Driven by a combination of our strong relationships, quality, technology, and innovation, we believe we have strong positions in the following markets:
● | the U.S. prepaid debit market, |
● | the U.S. small to mid-sized |
35
● | the U.S. large issuer market, serving some of the largest U.S. debit and credit card issuers; and |
● | the U.S. |
Trends and Key Factors Affecting our Financial Performance
We believe the following key factors may have a meaningful impact on our business performance and may negatively influence our financial and operating results:
● | We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, labor availability issues, particularly in the Company’s production facilities. In the year ended December 31, |
● |
36
unpredictability. Certain of our |
● | Our Second |
● |
36
annual assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting must be audited by our external audit firm in compliance with the provisions of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of |
COVID-19 Update
The COVID-19 pandemic and associated counteracting measures implemented by governments and businesses around the world have impacted, and continue to impact, economies and societies globally, including the locations where we, our customers and our suppliers conduct business. We believe the global impacts from COVID-19, along with other macro-economic factors, have contributed to, among other things certain adverse effects on our supply chain, production lead times, labor availability, employee absenteeism and other costs. Though we have implemented measures to attempt to mitigate the impacts of the challenges described above, we believe that such impacts, and the associated costs, may continue throughout 2023 and beyond. The long-term implications of COVID-19 on our results of operations and overall financial performance remain uncertain. We continue to monitor global developments concerning COVID-19 to anticipate issues that may impact our business and take any necessary action.
37
2021 SummaryOn March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was signed into law. The CARES Act, among other things, included provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of Financial Performance
Duringemployer social security payments, changes in net operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds, modifications to the year ended December 31, 2021, net sales increased 20.2% frominterest deduction limitation and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. We deferred employer social security payments in 2020 in accordance with the prior year, to $375.1 million,CARES Act, and we recorded income from operations of $59.5 million, compared to net sales of $312.2 million and income from operations of $38.4 million during 2020. Our operating margin for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased to 15.9% compared to 12.3%first installment repayment was made in the prior year. Forfourth quarter of 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2021, we recorded net income of $15.9 million, compared to $16.1 million in 2020, a decrease of $0.2 million.
Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2021second and final installment repayment was $20.2 million, representing a decrease of $1.9 million compared to $22.1 millionmade in the prior year.fourth quarter of 2022.
Segment Overview
Our business consists of the following reportable segments:
● | Debit and Credit; |
● | Prepaid Debit; and |
● | Other. |
Debit and Credit Segment
Our Debit and Credit segment primarily produces Financial Payment Cards and provides integrated card services tofor card-issuing banksfinancial institutions and fintechs primarily in the United States. Products manufacturedproduced by this segment primarily include EMV® and non-EMV Financial Payment Cards, including contact and contactless (dual-interface) cards and plastic and encased metal cards, and Second Wave payment cards featuring a core made with ROBP. We also sell Card@Once, our proprietary and patented instant card issuance system and software-as-a-service,ROBP, and other private label credit cards that are not issued on the networks of the Payment Cards Brands. We also sell Card@Once® printers and related supplies as part of our proprietary
and patented instant card issuance system. Services provided include a variety of integrated card services, including card personalization and fulfillment services. We also provide CPI On-Demandprint-on-demand services, where we produce images, personalized payment cards and related collateral on a one-by-one, on-demand basis for our customers. This segment also provides a variety of integrated card services, including card personalization and fulfillment services.customers, as well as our Card@Once software-as-a-service (SaaS) solution. The Debit and Credit segment operations are each audited for compliance by one or more of the Payment Card Brands. Many of our customers require us to comply with the standards of the PCI Security Standards Council.
Prepaid Debit Segment
Our Prepaid Debit segment primarily provides integrated prepaid card services to Prepaid Debit Card providers in the United States, including tamper-evident security packaging. This segment also produces Financial Payment Cards issued on the networks of the Payment Card Brands that are included in the tamper-evident security packages. The Prepaid Debit segment operation is audited for compliance by one or more of the Payment Card Brands. Many of our customers require us to comply with the standards of the PCI Security Standards Council.
Other
Our Other segment includes corporate general and administrative expenses.
37
Key Components of Results of Operations
Set forth below is a brief description of key line items of our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
Net Sales
Net sales reflect our revenue generated from the sale of products and services. Product net sales include the design and production of Financial Payment Cards, including contact and contactless cards, and Second Wave® ROBPwhich includes our eco-focused cards. Contactless EMV cards have additional technology to process contactless transactions and generally have a higher selling price than contact-only EMV cards. We also generate product revenue from the sale of our Card@Once
38
instant issuance system and consumables, private label credit cards and retail gift cards. Services net sales include revenue from the personalization and fulfillment of Financial Payment Cards, including CPI On-Demandprint-on-demand services, tamper-evident security packaging, fulfillment services and software as a serviceSaaS personalization of instant issuance Financial Payment cards. See Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis ofFinancial Condition and Results of Operations, “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Revenue Recognition” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information and timing of revenue recognition for net sales. We include gross shipping and handling revenue in net sales.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales includes the direct and indirect costs of the products we sell and the services that we provide. Product costs include the cost of raw materials, including microchips and antennas for contactless EMV cards, labor costs, equipment and facilities costs, operation overhead, depreciation and amortization, leases and rental charges and transport costs. Product costs also include Card@Once instant issuance printer costs. Services costs include the cost of labor, raw materials in the case of tamper-evident security packaging, equipment and facilities costs, operation overhead, depreciation and amortization, leases and rental charges and transport costs. Cost of sales can be impacted by many factors, including volume, operational efficiencies, procurement costs, promotional activity, and employee relations. We include the costs of shipping and handling related to customer sales in cost of sales.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Gross profit consists of our net sales less our cost of sales. Gross margin is gross profit as a percentage of net sales.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses are primarily comprised of selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) which generally consist of expenses for executive, finance, sales, marketing, legal, information technology, customer service, human resources, research and development and administrative personnel, including payroll, benefits and stock-based compensation expense, bad debt expense and outside legal and other advisory fees, including consulting, accounting, and software related fees. Operating expense also includes depreciation and amortization expense and may include impairment charges on tangible and intangible assets, when necessary.
Income from Operations and Operating Margin
Income from operations consists of our gross profit less our net operating expenses. Operating margin is income from operations as a percentage of net sales.
Other Expense, net
Other expense, net consists primarily of interest expense.expense and other non-operating items.
38
Income tax (expense) benefitTax Expense
Income tax (expense) benefitexpense consists of our U.S. federal and state income taxes at statutory rates, including the impact of other items such as valuation allowances, tax credits, permanent items, and foreign taxes.
Net Income
Net income consists of our income from operations, less other expense, net, and income taxes.
39
Results of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 20212022 Compared With Year Ended December 31, 20202021
The table below presents our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | | Year Ended December 31, | | ||||||||||||||||||
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | $ Change | | % Change |
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | $ Change | | % Change | | ||||||
| | (dollars in thousands) |
| | (dollars in thousands) |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Products |
| $ | 199,586 |
| $ | 171,968 |
| $ | 27,618 |
| 16.1 | % |
| $ | 281,190 |
| $ | 199,586 |
| $ | 81,604 |
| 40.9 | % |
Services | | | 175,533 | |
| 140,221 | | | 35,312 |
| 25.2 | % | | | 194,555 | |
| 175,533 | | | 19,022 |
| 10.8 | % |
Total net sales | | | 375,119 | | | 312,189 | | | 62,930 |
| 20.2 | % | | | 475,745 | | | 375,119 | | | 100,626 |
| 26.8 | % |
Cost of sales | | | 233,693 | |
| 201,881 | | | 31,812 |
| 15.8 | % | | | 299,978 | |
| 233,693 | | | 66,285 |
| 28.4 | % |
Gross profit | | | 141,426 | | | 110,308 | | | 31,118 |
| 28.2 | % | | | 175,767 | | | 141,426 | | | 34,341 |
| 24.3 | % |
Operating expenses | | | 81,962 | |
| 71,917 | | | 10,045 |
| 14.0 | % | | | 96,637 | |
| 81,962 | | | 14,675 |
| 17.9 | % |
Income from operations | | | 59,464 | | | 38,391 | | | 21,073 |
| 54.9 | % | | | 79,130 | | | 59,464 | | | 19,666 |
| 33.1 | % |
Other income (expense), net: | | | | | | �� | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Other expense, net: | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Interest, net | | | (30,608) | |
| (25,397) | | | (5,211) |
| 20.5 | % | | | (29,616) | |
| (30,608) | | | 992 |
| (3.2) | % |
Other (expense) income, net | | | 107 | |
| 14 | | | 93 |
| * | | ||||||||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment | | | (5,048) | |
| (92) | | | (4,956) |
| * | | | | (474) | |
| (5,048) | | | 4,574 |
| * | |
Other income (expense) | | | 14 | |
| (17) | | | 31 |
| * | | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | | | 23,822 | | | 12,885 | | | 10,937 |
| * | | ||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | (7,881) | |
| 3,305 | | | (11,186) |
| * | | ||||||||||||
Net income from continuing operations | | $ | 15,941 | | $ | 16,190 | | $ | (249) |
| (1.5) | % | ||||||||||||
Net loss from discontinued operations | | | — | | | (61) | | | 61 | | * | | ||||||||||||
Income before taxes | | | 49,147 | | | 23,822 | | | 25,325 |
| * | | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | | | (12,607) | |
| (7,881) | | | (4,726) |
| * | | ||||||||||||
Net income | | $ | 15,941 | | $ | 16,129 | | $ | (188) |
| (1.2) | % | | $ | 36,540 | | $ | 15,941 | | $ | 20,599 |
| 129.2 | % |
* Not meaningful | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net SalesSales:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | ||||||||||||||||||
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | $ Change | | % Change |
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | $ Change | | % Change |
| ||||||
| | (dollars in thousands) |
| | (dollars in thousands) |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales by segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | ||||||
Debit and Credit | | $ | 296,204 | | $ | 250,427 | | $ | 45,777 |
| 18.3 | % | | $ | 390,559 | | $ | 296,204 | | $ | 94,355 |
| 31.9 | % |
Prepaid Debit | |
| 79,213 | |
| 63,596 | |
| 15,617 |
| 24.6 | % | |
| 86,136 | |
| 79,213 | |
| 6,923 |
| 8.7 | % |
Eliminations | | | (298) | |
| (1,834) | | | 1,536 |
| * | | | | (950) | |
| (298) | | | (652) |
| * | |
Total | | $ | 375,119 | | $ | 312,189 | | $ | 62,930 |
| 20.2 | % | | $ | 475,745 | | $ | 375,119 | | $ | 100,626 |
| 26.8 | % |
* Not meaningful | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debit and Credit:
Net sales for Debit and Credit increased $45.8$94.4 million, or 18.3%31.9%, due primarilyfor the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the ongoing transition to contactless cards and new customer growth. Productprior year. Products net sales increased primarily due to higherincreased volumes from existing customers, including the acquisition of new portfolios by an existing customer and the transition to eco-focused and other contactless cards, and higher Card@Once instant issuance sales. Additionally, net sales from card personalization services increased due to higher volumes of contactless cards and higher CPI On-Demand sales. The increases in product and services net sales benefited from significant new customer onboarding volumes in the first half of the year. Contactless EMV cards have additional technology to process contactless transactions and generally have a higher selling price than contact-only
39
EMV cards, which contributed more to the current year sales increases compared to the prior year. Debit and Creditcards. Services net sales in the prior year were impacted by lower customer demand than expected, which we believe was primarily attributableincreased due to the COVID-19 pandemic.growth from our print-on-demand solution and card personalization services, as well as higher Card@Once services.
Prepaid Debit:
Net sales for Prepaid Debit increased $15.6$6.9 million, or 24.6%8.7%,due primarily to higher volumes from existing customers which included the acquisition of new customer portfolios and the replenishment of inventory by our customers which had been maintained at lower levels in the prior year due to COVID-19 uncertainties.
Eliminations:
This includes the elimination of intercompany sales between segments in the consolidation of our financial statements. The decrease in eliminations for the year ended December 31, 20212022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 is due to lower sales between segments.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | | | |
| |||||||||
| | | | % of | | | | % of | | | | |
| |||
| | 2021 | | net sales | | 2020 | | net sales | | $ Change | | % Change | | |||
| | (dollars in thousands) |
| |||||||||||||
Gross profit by segment: |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |||
Debit and Credit |
| $ | 110,006 | | 37.1 | % | $ | 85,833 | | 34.3 | % | $ | 24,173 |
| 28.2 | % |
Prepaid Debit | | | 31,420 | | 39.7 | % |
| 24,475 | | 38.5 | % | | 6,945 |
| 28.4 | % |
Total |
| $ | 141,426 | | 37.7 | % | $ | 110,308 |
| 35.3 | % | $ | 31,118 |
| 28.2 | % |
Debit and Credit
Gross profit for Debit and Credit increased $24.2 million, or 28.2%, driven primarily by the net sales increase described above. The increase in net sales was partially offset by higher labor costs in the current year. Gross profit margin increased to 37.1% during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to 34.3% in the prior year, due primarily to operating leveragenew customer acquisitions, overall higher volumes from higher net sales, partially offset by labor costour existing customer base, and the benefit from price increases.
Prepaid Debit
Gross profit for Prepaid Debit increased $6.9 million, or 28.4%, compared to the prior year. Gross profit margin for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased to 39.7% compared to 38.5% for the prior year. Gross profit and gross profit margin were driven primarily by the net sales increase described above and operating leverage, partially offset by increased labor costs.
Operating Expenses, net
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||||||||
| | 2021 | % of net sales | | | 2020 | % of net sales | | | $ Change | | % Change |
| |||
| | (dollars in thousands) |
| |||||||||||||
Operating expenses by segment: |
|
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
|
| | |||
Debit and Credit | | $ | 30,537 | 10.3 | % | | $ | 30,985 | 12.4 | % | | $ | (448) |
| (1.4) | % |
Prepaid Debit | | | 4,510 | 5.7 | % | |
| 4,533 | 7.1 | % | | | (23) |
| (0.5) | % |
Other | | | 46,915 | * | | | | 36,399 | * | | | | 10,516 | | 28.9 | % |
Total | | $ | 81,962 | 21.8 | % | | $ | 71,917 | 23.0 | % | | $ | 10,045 |
| 14.0 | % |
* Not meaningful
40
Gross Profit and Gross Margin:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | | | | |
| ||||||||
| | | | % of | | | | % of | | | | |
| |||
| | 2022 | | net sales | | 2021 | | net sales | | $ Change | | % Change | | |||
| | (dollars in thousands) |
| |||||||||||||
Gross profit by segment: |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |||
Debit and Credit |
| $ | 144,214 | | 36.9 | % | $ | 110,006 | | 37.1 | % | $ | 34,208 |
| 31.1 | % |
Prepaid Debit | | | 31,553 | | 36.6 | % |
| 31,420 | | 39.7 | % | | 133 |
| 0.4 | % |
Total |
| $ | 175,767 | | 36.9 | % | $ | 141,426 |
| 37.7 | % | $ | 34,341 |
| 24.3 | % |
Debit and Credit:
Gross profit for Debit and Credit increased $34.2 million, or 31.1%, for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the prior year, primarily due to the net sales increase described above, partially offset by the inflationary impact on production costs. Gross profit margin decreased to 36.9% during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to 37.1% in the prior year, primarily due to higher production costs, primarily materials, partially offset by operating leverage from higher sales, including the benefit of price increases.
Prepaid Debit:
Gross profit for Prepaid Debit increased $0.1 million, or 0.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the prior year, primarily due to the net sales increase described above, partially offset by the inflationary impact on production costs. Gross profit margin for Prepaid Debit decreased to 36.6% for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to 39.7% in the prior year, primarily due to higher production costs, primarily materials, partially offset by operating leverage from higher sales, including the benefit of price increases.
Operating Expenses:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | | | | |
| ||||||||
| | | | % of | | | | % of | | | | | |
| ||
| | 2022 | | net sales | | 2021 | | net sales | | $ Change | | % Change | | |||
| | (dollars in thousands) |
| |||||||||||||
Operating expenses by segment: |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
| | |||
Debit and Credit | | $ | 34,169 | | 8.7 | % | $ | 30,537 | | 10.3 | % | $ | 3,632 |
| 11.9 | % |
Prepaid Debit | | | 5,976 | | 6.9 | % |
| 4,510 | | 5.7 | % | | 1,466 |
| 32.5 | % |
Other | | | 56,492 | | * | | | 46,915 | | * | | | 9,577 | | 20.4 | % |
Total | | $ | 96,637 | | 20.3 | % | $ | 81,962 | | 21.8 | % | $ | 14,675 |
| 17.9 | % |
Debit and Credit:
Debit and Credit operating expenses decreased $0.4increased $3.6 million, or 1.4%11.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the prior year, primarily due primarily to a benefit recorded$1.3 million increase in 2021 relating to estimated sales taxes, which is further describedselling and compensation expenses and a $1.0 million increase in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 15, “Commitments and Contingencies” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, partially offset by increased compensation expense.professional services fees.
Prepaid DebitDebit:
Prepaid Debit operating expenses were essentially flat and decreased less than $0.1increased $1.5 million, or 0.5%32.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the prior year.year, primarily due to increased selling expenses.
OtherOther:
Other operating expenses increased $10.5$9.6 million, or 28.9%20.4%, due primarily to $7.4 million of compensation expenses including $3.3 million of salaries, payroll taxes, and other compensation related expenses, $1.6 million of healthcare expenses, $1.4 million of employee performance incentive compensation due to strong business performance, and $1.1 million of stock-based compensation expense, in addition to $2.7 million of increased professional fees and other compliance costs.
Income from Operations and Operating Margin
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | | | |
| |||||||||
| | | | % of | | | | % of | | | | |
| |||
| | 2021 | | net sales | | 2020 | | net sales | | $ Change | | % Change | | |||
| | (dollars in thousands) |
| |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations by segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Debit and Credit | | $ | 79,469 |
| 26.8 | % | $ | 54,848 |
| 21.9 | % | $ | 24,621 |
| 44.9 | % |
Prepaid Debit | | | 26,910 |
| 34.0 | % |
| 19,942 |
| 31.4 | % | | 6,968 |
| 34.9 | % |
Other | | | (46,915) |
| * | |
| (36,399) |
| * | | | (10,516) |
| (28.9) | % |
Total | | $ | 59,464 |
| 15.9 | % | $ | 38,391 |
| 12.3 | % | $ | 21,073 |
| 54.9 | % |
* Not meaningful | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debit and Credit
Income from operations for Debit and Credit increased $24.6 million, or 44.9%, due primarily to higher net sales and related gross profit as described above. Operating margins for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased to 26.8%2022 compared to 21.9% for the prior year, primarily due to primarily higher net sales and operating leverage, partially offset bya $7.2 million increase in compensation expenses as a result of increased labor costs.
Prepaid Debit
Income from operations for Prepaid Debit increased $7.0 million, or 34.9%, due primarily to higher net sales and gross margin as described above. Operating margin for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased to 34.0% from 31.4% in 2020, due primarily to higher net sales and favorable operating leverage, partially offset by increased labor costs.
Other
The loss from operations in Other increased $10.5 million, or 28.9%, due to the increases in operating expenses discussed above.
employee
41
headcount and higher salaries and $2.2 million of increased stock compensation, and a $2.4 million increase in professional services fees, including costs related to compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Interest, netIncome from Operations and Operating Margin:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | | | |
| |||||||||
| | | | % of | | | | % of | | | | |
| |||
| | 2022 | | net sales | | 2021 | | net sales | | $ Change | | % Change | | |||
| | (dollars in thousands) |
| |||||||||||||
Income from operations by segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Debit and Credit | | $ | 110,045 |
| 28.2 | % | $ | 79,469 |
| 26.8 | % | $ | 30,576 |
| 38.5 | % |
Prepaid Debit | | | 25,577 |
| 29.7 | % |
| 26,910 |
| 34.0 | % | | (1,333) |
| (5.0) | % |
Other | | | (56,492) |
| * | |
| (46,915) |
| * | | | (9,577) |
| (20.4) | % |
Total | | $ | 79,130 |
| 16.6 | % | $ | 59,464 |
| 15.9 | % | $ | 19,666 |
| 33.1 | % |
Debit and Credit:
Interest expenseIncome from operations for Debit and Credit increased $30.6 million, or 38.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2021, increased $5.2 million to $30.6 million2022 compared to $25.4the prior year, primarily due to higher net sales, partially offset by increased production costs and operating expenses. Operating margins increased to 28.2% for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to 26.8% in the prior year, primarily due to operating leverage from higher net sales, partially offset by higher production costs, primarily materials.
Prepaid Debit:
Income from operations for Prepaid Debit decreased $1.3 million, or 5.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the prior year, primarily due to increased production costs and operating expenses, partially offset by higher sales. Operating margin decreased to 29.7% for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to 34.0% in the prior year, primarily due to the factors discussed above.
Other:
The loss from operations in Other increased $9.6 million, or 20.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the prior year due to the factors described above under “Operating Expenses.”
Interest, net:
Interest expense decreased to $29.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.2022 from $30.6 million in the prior year. Interest expense was higher in 2021 primarily due to higher interest rates on the Senior Notes (as defined below) issued in 2021, compared to the interest rates on our previous credit facilities in the prior year, and the$2.6 million of “make-whole” interest premium of $2.6 million paid in connection with the termination of our $30.0 million senior credit agreement (the “Senior Credit Facility”) on March 15, 2021. The decrease in interest expense due to the Senior Credit Facility (as defined below). This increase“make-whole” interest premium was partially offset by lower debt principal outstanding inhigher average interest rates on our borrowings during the current year comparedended December 31, 2022, net premium paid of $0.5 million relating to the prior year,early retirement of the 8.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 (the “Senior Notes”), and from interest income received of approximately $0.4 million in 2021 related to income tax refunds.
Loss on Debt Extinguishment:
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded a $0.5 million loss on debt extinguishment relating to the $25.0 million early retirement of the Senior Notes, as we expensed the associated portion of the unamortized deferred financing costs.
Income tax expense
ForDuring the year ended December 31, 2021, we recorded income tax expense of $7.9a $5.0 million on pre-tax income of $23.8 million, representing an effective income tax rate of 33.1%. The effective tax rate differs from the federal U.S. statutory rate in 2021 primarily due to state income taxes, which had a tax rate impact of 7.4%. Other items impacting the effective tax rate in 2021 include permanent items and unrecognized tax benefits. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we recorded an income tax benefit of $3.3 million on pre-tax income of $12.9 million, representing an effective tax rate of (25.6)%. The CARES Act allowed net operating losses (“NOLs”) generated in 2018, 2019, or 2020 to be carried back for five years and temporarily eliminated the tax law provision that limits the use of NOLs to 80% of taxable income. The CARES Act increased the Internal Revenue Code Section 163(j) interest deduction limit for 2020 and 2019, and allowed for the acceleration of refunds of alternative minimum tax credits. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded a tax benefit for certain provisions in the CARES Act including the carryback of losses and the increase to the interest deduction limitation, resulting in a tax rate benefit of 20.9%. In addition, we applied the 2018 proposed regulations relating to the Section 163(j) interest deduction limitation which contributed to a valuation allowance change and tax rate benefit of 41.1%.
Net income
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $15.9 million, compared to net income of $16.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to increases in income tax expense, operating expenses, interest and the loss on debt extinguishment partially offset by higher net salesrelating to the termination of both our previous Senior Credit Facility and gross profit.First Lien Term Loan as we expensed the unamortized deferred financing costs and debt discount. This was completed in connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes and entry into our new asset-based, senior secured revolving credit facility (the “ABL Revolver”) on March 15, 2021.
Fourth Quarter
Our net sales increased 10.8% in the fourth quarter of 2021 to $93.2 million, compared to $84.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. Net sales for Debit and Credit increased by $7.8 million to $77.4 million, or 11.3%, in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to the fourth quarter of 2020. The increase in net sales was primarily due to higher net sales volumes from contactless EMV cards, including Second Wave cards.
Net sales for our Prepaid Debit segment increased $1.0 million, or 6.4%, to $15.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to $14.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. This increase in sales is primarily due to higher volumes from existing customers, including the acquisition of new portfolios, as compared to the prior year fourth quarter period.
Gross profit decreased slightly to $30.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to $31.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. Gross profit margin decreased to 33.2% during the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to 36.8% in the prior year period, due primarily to increased labor costs, partially offset by increased operating leverage from higher net sales.
Selling, general and administrative (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) expenses increased $3.4 million to $20.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to $16.9 million in the fourth quarter 2020. The increase was due primarily to increased compensation expenses, including increased stock compensation and healthcare expenses, and professional fees and compliance costs.
42
Income Tax Expense:
During
Our effective tax rate on pre-tax income was 25.7% and 33.1% for the fourth quarteryears ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease in our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the prior year was primarily due to a decrease in unrecognized tax benefits due to the lapse of 2021 we earnedstatute of limitations and favorable settlements with state tax authorities.
Net Income:
Net income from operations of $9.2for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $36.5 million, compared to $12.4net income of $15.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2020.prior year. The increase was primarily due to higher gross profit and a decrease in income from operations wasother expenses due to the impact of debt refinancing costs incurred in the 2021 first quarter, partially offset by increased operating expenses described above.and income tax expense.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As ofAt December 31, 2021,2022, we had $20.7$11.0 million of cash and cash equivalents.
Our ability to make investments in and grow our business, service our debt and improve our debt leverage ratios, while maintaining strong liquidity, will depend upon our ability to generate excess operating cash flows through our operating subsidiaries. Although we can provide no assurances, we believe that our cash flows from operations, combined with our current cash levels, will be adequate to fund debt service requirements and provide cash, as required, to support our ongoing operations, capital expenditures, lease obligations and working capital needs.
On March 15, 2021, we completed a private offering of $310 million aggregate principal amount of 8.625% senior secured notes due 2026 (the “Senior Notes”) and related guarantees at an issue price of 100%. In addition, we entered into a credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as lender, administrative agent and collateral agent, providing for an ABL revolverRevolver of up to $50$50.0 million. On March 3, 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, which amended the ABL Revolver, to among other things, increased the available borrowing capacity to $75.0 million, (the “ABL Revolver”increased the uncommitted accordion feature to $25.0 million and revised the interest rate provisions to replace the LIBOR benchmark with updated benchmark provisions using the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”), as administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. On October 11, 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, which amended the ABL Revolver to adjust certain monthly document delivery terms and to clarify the treatment of certain inventory.
Borrowings under the amended ABL Revolver bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the applicable term SOFR adjusted for a credit spread, plus an applicable interest rate margin. We may select a one, three or six month term SOFR, which is adjusted for a credit spread of 0.10% to 0.30% depending on the term selected. Through March 31, 2023, the applicable interest rate margin ranges from 1.50% to 1.75% depending on the average excess availability of the facility for the most recently completed quarter. The unused portion of the ABL Revolver commitment accrues a monthly unused line fee, 0.50% per annum through March 31, 2023, times the aggregate amount of Revolver commitments less the average Revolver usage during the immediately preceding month. The interest rate margin and unused line fee percentage changes, effective April 1, 2023, to between 1.25% and 1.75% (interest rate margin) and 0.375% and 0.50% (unused commitment fee).
Amounts borrowed and outstanding under the ABL Revolver are required to be repaid in full, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, on the earliest to occur of March 15, 2026 and the date that is 90 days prior to the maturity of the Senior Notes (and may be subject to earlier mandatory prepayment upon certain events).
The ABL Revolver includes limitations on our ability to borrow in certain situations, including limitations based on the calculation of a borrowing base.capacity and further limitations that are triggered if the amount available to borrow under the ABL Revolver is less than $7.5 million. The borrowing capacity represents the net availability under the ABL Revolver and is calculated as the lesser of a) the total of certain eligible assets, including cash, accounts receivable and inventories, further reduced by stated contribution percentages and adjustments or b) the $75.0 million of available borrowing capacity under the ABL Revolver (“Borrowing Base”). The Borrowing Base is further reduced by credit line reserves, letters of credit, as well as the loan ledger balance outstanding on the ABL Revolver. Additionally, commencing with the month immediately following a date on which borrowing capacity is below $7.5 million and until such time that borrowing capacity equals or exceeds $7.5 million for 30 consecutive days, we must maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement for the ABL Revolver) greater than 1.00, calculated for the trailing 12 months in order to borrow under the ABL Revolver.
43
On March 15, 2021, we completed a private offering of $310.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes and related guarantees at an issue price of 100%. The Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.625% per annum and mature on March 15, 2026. Interest is payable on the Senior Notes on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2021. The ABL Revolver matures onyear.
As permitted by the earliestindenture governing the Senior Notes, the Company may from time to occur of March 15, 2026 and the date that is 90 days prior to the maturitytime repurchase some or all of the Senior Notes. Borrowings under the ABL Revolver bear interest at a rate per annum that ranges from the LIBOR Rate plus 1.25% to the LIBOR Rate plus 1.75%,Notes in open market transactions, in privately negotiated transactions or the Base Rate plus 0.25% to the Base Rate plus 0.75%, based on the average daily borrowing capacity under the ABL Revolver over the most recently completed month. The Base Rate as defined in the ABL Revolver is the greater of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, the LIBOR Rate for a one month interest period plus 1.0%, or the Wells Fargo Bank, National Association “prime rate”. We may elect to apply either the LIBOR Rate or Base Rate interest to borrowings at our discretion. The unused portion of the ABL Revolver commitment accrues a commitment fee, which ranges from 0.375% to 0.50% per annum, based on the average daily borrowing capacity under the ABL Revolver over the immediately preceding month.
While not impacting the year ended December 31, 2021, the ABL Revolver includes limitations on our ability to borrow in certain situations, including during periods in which the amount available to borrow under the ABL Revolver is less than $5 million. Commencing with the month immediately following a date on which borrowing availability is below $5 million until such time that borrowing availability equals or exceeds $5 million for 30 consecutive days, in order to borrow under the ABL Revolver, we must maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement for the ABL Revolver) of at least 1.00 to 1.00, calculated for the trailing 12 months, tested monthly during such period. Borrowings under the ABL Revolver are also subject to limitations based on the borrowing base.
The Senior Notes and the ABL Revolver also contain covenants limiting the ability of the Company, the borrower and the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue disqualified stock or certain preferred stock; create or incur liens; pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions; make certain investments; pay dividends to the Company or make other intercompany transfers; transfer or sell assets; merge or consolidate; and enter into certain transactions with affiliates, subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications, as set forth in the respective agreements.
otherwise. Prior to March 15, 2023, the Company may also redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at a “make-whole” redemption price, and on or after March 15, 2023, the Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at a redemption price initially set at 104.313% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, and reducing over time to 100%, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest. Additionally, prior to March 15, 2023, the Company may redeem, on one or more occasions, up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings, at a redemption price equal to 108.625% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Furthermore, prior to March 15, 2023, but not more than once during each consecutive twelve-month period, the Company may also redeem up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 103% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The timing and amount of any such redemptions or repurchases will depend upon market conditions, contractual commitments, the Company’s capital needs and other factors.
43
The Company has obligations to make an offer to repay the Senior Notes, requiring prepayment in advance of the maturity date, upon the occurrence of certain events including a change of control, certain asset sales and based on an annual excess cash flow calculation. The annual excess cash flow calculation is determined pursuant to the terms of the related indenture, with any required payments to be made after the issuance of the Company’s annual financial statements. No such payment iswas required based on the Company’s 20212022 operating results.
On March 11, 2022, we used the available borrowing capacity under the ABL Revolver to fund the redemption of $20.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 103% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date.
On December 28, 2022 the Company used cash on hand to fund the purchase of $5.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 98.75% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the purchase date.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $285.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding on the Senior Notes and $5.0 million in ABL Revolver borrowings outstanding, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
In connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes and entry into the ABL Revolver, we terminated our previous credit facilities, consisting of a $30 million senior credit agreement (the “SeniorSenior Credit Facility”),Facility and a $435 million first lien term loan (the “Firstprevious First Lien Term Loan”).Loan. Net proceeds from the Senior Notes, together with cash on hand and initial borrowings of $15$15.0 million under the ABL Revolver, were used to pay in full and terminate the Senior Credit Facility and First Lien Term Loan on March 15, 2021, and to pay related fees and expenses. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, prior to the termination of the First Lien Term Loan, we paid an excess free cash flow balance of $7.8 million pursuant to the terms of the debt agreements. As of December 31, 2021,Senior Credit Facility and the Company had $310 million aggregate principal amount outstanding on the Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had no borrowings outstanding and $50 million available for borrowing under the ABL Revolver.First Lien Term Loan.
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 20212022 was $20.2$31.3 million compared to $22.1cash provided by operating activities of $20.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. Cash generated byfrom earnings for the year ended December 31, 2022 was partially offset by a cash usageworking capital increases, including an increase in accounts receivable of $33.4$19.7 million and $6.1 million in 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to our investment in additional inventory to mitigate potential supply chain constraints and in anticipation of future demand. Additionally, the company had cash inflows related to income taxes of $10.0 million in 2021 compared to a cash usage from income taxes of $6.3 million in 2020, primarily due to federalhigher net sales and an increase in inventories of $10.7 million to help mitigate supply-chain constraints. Cash provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2021 benefited from the collection of $9.8 million of income tax refunds received in 2021. We had working capital cash benefits related to accounts payable and accrued expenses of $6.6 million and $10.4 million, respectively, in 2021, compared to $1.7 million and $3.0 million, respectively, in 2020.refunds.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 20212022 was $9.9$17.8 million, compared to a usage of $7.1$9.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. Cash used in investing activities was related primarily to capital expenditures, of $10.1 million and $7.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which includedincluding investments to support the business, such as machinery and equipment, including information technology equipment.
44
As presented in our supplemental disclosures of non-cash information on the statement of cash flows, finance leases were executed for the acquisition of right-of-use machinery and equipment assets totaling $1.9 million and $1.7$9.1 million during the yearsyear ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively. We anticipate capital expenditures to be higher in 2022, as compared to 2021 in order to increase production capacity, gain efficiencies, and expand capabilities to meet$1.9 million during the emerging needs of our customers.year ended December 31, 2021.
Financing Activities
During the year ended December 31, 2022, cash used in financing activities was $23.2 million. We retired $24.9 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes in 2022, net of discount, paid $3.4 million of principal on financing leases, and received $2.1 million under financing leases during the year ended December 31, 2022. Net proceeds from the ABL Revolver were $5.0 million. We also paid $0.9 million in debt related costs.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, cash used in financing activities was $47.2 million compared to a cash inflow of $24.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2020.million. Proceeds from the new Senior Notes and ABL Revolver, net of discount, were $310$310.0 million and $14.8 million, respectively. We used proceeds from the Senior Notes and ABL Revolver, plus cash on hand from our balance sheet, to pay in full and terminate the Senior Credit Facility balance of $30 million and the First Lien Term Loan balance of $304.7 million on March 15, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we paid $9.5 million of debt issuance costs and $2.7 million of debt extinguishment costs, which included an early termination “make-whole” interest premium of $2.6 million on the Senior Credit Facility. DuringWe used proceeds from the year ended December 31, 2021, priorSenior Notes and initial borrowings under the ABL Revolver, plus cash on hand, to pay in full and terminate the Senior Credit Facility balance of $30.0 million and the First Lien Term Loan balance of $304.7 million on March 15, 2021. Prior to the termination of the First Lien Term Loan, we madepaid an excess free cash flow paymentbalance of $7.8 million pursuant to the terms of the debt agreement.Senior Credit Facility and First Lien Term Loan. We paid $2.2 million of principal on financing leases during the year ended December 31, 2021.
During the second quarter of 2021, we used $15$15.0 million of cash on hand to pay down the ABL Revolver to zero and had no borrowings outstanding thereunder as of December 31, 2021.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we entered into the Senior Credit Facility which provided $29.1 million of cash, net of discount, partially offset by $2.5 million of associated debt issuance costs. We also paid $2.2
44
million and $2.6 million of principal on finance leases during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Working Capital
Our working capital as of December 31, 20212022 was $80.9$99.6 million, compared to $95.6$80.9 million as of December 31, 2020. During2021. The increase in our working capital during the year ended December 31, 2021,2022 was primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable of $19.6 million and increased inventories of $10.4 million, partially offset by $6.4 million, our inventory balance increased $33.2 million to support the business, and the current portiona decrease in cash of long-term debt decreased by $8.0$9.6 million as this balance was paid entirelydescribed above. Our working capital needs are typically highest in the first quarterand third quarters due to the timing of 2021. Partially offsetting these increases to working capital was a decreasepayments for employee incentives and interest on outstanding borrowings. The majority of our interest payments are due in our cash balance of $36.9 millionthe first and increases in accounts payable of $7.6 million and accrued expenses of $9.0 million.third quarters.
Material Cash Requirements
Our material cash requirements include interest payments on our long-term debt, operating and finance lease payments, and purchase obligations to support our operations.
Debt Service Requirements
As of December 31, 2021,2022, the total projected principal and interest payments on our borrowings were $431.4$377.4 million, primarily related to the Senior Notes, of which $27.0$25.2 million of interest is expected to be paid in the next 12 months. The remaining interest payments are expected to be paid over the remaining term of the Senior Notes, which mature in 2026, and the principal is due upon maturity. We have estimated our future interest payments assuming no additional borrowings under the ABL Revolver, no early redemptions of principal on the Senior Notes, no early voluntary or required repayment of the borrowings under the ABL Revolver within the next twelve months, and no debt issuances or renewals upon the maturity dates of our notes. However, we may borrow additional amounts under the ABL Revolver, redeem principal on the Senior Notes early or refinance all or a portion of our borrowings in future periods.
Leases
We lease real property for production and services, in addition to equipment. Refer to Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplemental Data, Note 10,9, “Financing and Operating Leases” for details on our leasing arrangements, including future maturities of our operating lease liabilities.
45
Purchase Obligations
A purchase obligation is an agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable, legally binding, and specifies all significant terms. As of December 31, 2021,2022, we had approximately $33.7$221.7 million of outstanding purchase obligations, of which approximately $33.4$94.9 million is expected to be paid in the next 12 months.
Included in the above amounts, during 2022, the Company entered into a capacity reservation agreement with one of the Company’s chip suppliers to reserve production supply capacity due to the current global supply shortage environment. Under the agreement, we agreed to pay certain fees in exchange for the supplier’s commitment to reserve capacity to produce a set quantity of chips from 2023 through 2025, subject to certain conditions, and the Company has committed to purchase those chips. The total value of the minimum non-cancellable commitment is $194.9 million over the term of the agreement, $69.6 million of which is expected to be paid in the next 12 months. In the event that the supplier is unable to deliver the specified quantity of chips, it will be subject to liquidated damages of 10% of the price of any non-delivered products.
Cyclical and Seasonal Nature of Business
Financial Payment Cards are generally influenced by broader cyclical changes in the economy, with economic downturns potentially resulting in decreases in the demand for our products and services and economic upturns potentially resulting in increases in demand. In particular, prolonged economic downturns typically have resulted in significant reductions in the demand for general purpose credit cards due to tightening credit conditions. Our net sales are also influenced by changes in customer behavior such as altering inventory management practices, Financial Payment Card renewal cycles and demand for new products, such as contactless cards. Additionally, we historically have generated higher net sales in the third quarterand fourth quarters of the year, as our sales of Prepaid Debit Card solutions are more heavily weighted toward the second half of the year when consumers tend to purchase more of these products and services in anticipation of the holiday season in the United States.States and timing related to the production of health insurance and health savings account cards.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In preparing our financial statements, we make estimates, assumptions and judgments that can have a significant impact on our reported net sales, results of operations and net income, as well as on the value
45
of certain assets and liabilities on our balance sheet during and as of the reporting periods. These estimates, assumptions and judgments are necessary because future events and their effects on our results and the value of our assets cannot be determined with certainty and are made based on our historical experience and on other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates may change as new events occur or additional information is obtained, and we may periodically be faced with uncertainties, the outcomes of which are not within our control and may not be known for a prolonged period of time. Because the use of estimates is inherent in the financial reporting process, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Products Net Sales: “Products” net sales are recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied. In most instances, this occurs over time as cards are manufacturedproduced for specific customers and have no alternative use and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for work performed. For work performed but not completed and unbilled, we estimate net sales by taking actual costs incurred and applying historical margins for similar types of contracts. Margins across each business with similar contracts have been relatively consistent and we have not made changes to our methods and assumptions during 2021.2022. Items included in “Products” net sales are manufacturedproduced Financial Payment Cards, including contact-EMV, Contactlesscontactless EMV, Second Wave, contactless and magnetic stripe cards, private label credit cards and retail gift cards. Card@Once printers and consumables are also included in “Products” net sales, and their associated revenues are recognized at the time of shipping.
Services Net Sales: Net sales are recognized for “Services” as the services are performed. Items included in “Services” net sales include the personalization and fulfillment of Financial Payment Cards, providing tamper-evident secure packaging and fulfillment services to Prepaid Debit Card program managers, and software-as-a-serviceSaaS personalization of instant
46
issuance debit and credit cards. For work performed but not completed and billed, we estimate revenue by taking actual costs incurred and applying historical margins for similar types of contracts. Margins across each business with similar contracts have been relatively consistent and we have not made changes to our methods and assumptions during 2021.2022.
Customer Contracts: The Company often enters into Master Services Agreements (“MSAs”) with its customers. Generally, enforceable rights and obligations for goods and services occur only when a customer places a purchase order or statement of work to obtain goods or services under an MSA. Usually our contractual arrangements include neither exclusivity clauses nor commitments from our customers to order any given quantities of products on a medium or long-term basis. The contract term as defined by ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, is the length of time it takes to deliver the goods or services promised under the purchase order or statement of work. As such, the Company's contracts are generally considered short term in nature.
Income Taxes
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and certain foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in evaluating our tax positions and determining our provision for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income.
The Company has deferred tax assets and liabilities and maintains valuation allowances where it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. Significant judgment is required in determining any valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets. The determination of the amount of valuation allowance to be provided on recorded deferred tax assets involves consideration of estimates regarding the timing and amount of the reversal of taxable temporary differences, expected future taxable income, and the impact of tax planning strategies. Changes in the relevant facts can significantly impact the judgment or need for valuation allowances. In the event we change our determination as to the amount of deferred tax assets that can be realized, we will adjust our valuation allowance with a corresponding impact to the provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made.
During the ordinary course of business, there are transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The company is required to make estimates regarding future compensation for covered individuals to determine the value of its deferred tax asset related to the future deductibility of executive stock compensation which also requires significant judgment. We also establish reserves for tax-related uncertainties based on estimates of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. The reserves are established when we believe that certain positions are
46
likely to be challenged and may not be fully sustained on review by tax authorities. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the closing of a tax audit or refinement of an estimate. Although we believe our reserves are reasonable, no assurance can be given that the final outcome of these matters will be consistent with what is reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts recorded, such differences will impact the current provision for income taxes. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.
The Company’s valuation allowance recorded as of December 31, 20212022 relates primarily to a capital loss realized on the sale of a foreign subsidiary whereby the Company does not anticipate a capital gain in the foreseeable future that would allow for the recognition of the capital loss carryover. In addition, the Company has a partial valuation allowance on certain state interest deduction limitations, which the Company estimates may not be fully utilized. As of December 31, 2021 the Company does not have a valuation allowance recorded on federal interest deduction limitations. However, the deductibility of interest expense becomes more limited beginning in 2022 as a result of Internal Revenue Code Section 163(j) provisions, which may require a partial valuation allowance to be recorded by the Company in future years. Additionally, other changes to the federal and state tax regulations can lead to variability in allowable deductions, which can impact the Company’s valuation allowance.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Not required due to smaller reporting company status.
47
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| |
| Page |
CPI Card Group Inc. | |
As of December 31, | |
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (KPMG LLP, Denver, CO, Auditor Firm ID: 185): |
|
| |
| |
52 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income | 53 |
54 | |
55 | |
56 |
4748
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
CPI Card Group Inc.:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CPI Card Group Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the years thenin the two-year period ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years thenin the two-year period ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021,2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 8, 20222023 expressed an adverseunqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
As discussed in Note 1211 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has recorded compensation for certain covered employees in excess of $1.0 million per year. Under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 162(m), the Company is prohibited from deducting for tax purposes compensation in excess of $1.0 million per year for each
49
of these employees. The covered employees are defined as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chief Financial
48
Officer (CFO), and the three next-highest-compensated officers of the Company. The Company considers the impact of the estimated IRC Section 162(m) limitations on the future deductibility of existing temporary differences.
We identified the evaluation of the Company’s assessment of non-deductible excess compensation under IRC Section 162(m) as a critical audit matter. Specifically, the evaluation of the estimated future compensation for each covered employee used to determine the amount of permanently disallowed compensation under IRC Section 162(m) involved subjective auditor judgment. In addition, the evaluation required the involvement of tax professionals with specialized skills and knowledge.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the Company’s income tax process, including a control related to estimating future compensation for each covered employee. We evaluated the reasonableness of estimated future compensation included in the Company’s assessment by considering historical compensation figures for each covered employee and the potential impact to the Section 162(m) limitation if compensation increased or decreased in future years. We involved tax professionals with specialized skills and knowledge who assisted in evaluating the Company’s application of IRC Section 162(m) to determine the amount of permanently disallowed compensation under IRC Section 162(m) for United States tax purposes.
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2014.
Denver, Colorado
March 8, 20222023
4950
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
CPI Card Group Inc.:
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited CPI Card Group Inc. and subsidiaries' (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021,2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013)issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses, described below, on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021,2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013)issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 20212022 and 2020,December 31, 2021, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements), and our report dated March 8, 20222023 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Material weaknesses have been identified related to risk assessment primarily due to an inadequate complement of personnel with requisite experience in the design and implementation of controls. This resulted in ineffective general information technology controls over user access administration within the revenue system at certain locations, and change management related to the development of customized reports. Due to the general information technology control deficiencies, certain process-level automated controls and manual controls that are dependent on the completeness and accuracy of information derived from the affected information technology systems were also ineffective because they could have been adversely impacted. The deficiencies in risk assessment also resulted in ineffective (i) journal entry controls due to inadequate review for segregation of duties on journal entries processed in batches, and (ii) controls over the accuracy of the sales price for sales in certain locations. A material weakness was also identified related to ineffective controls over review and authorization of certain transactions in the purchasing process due to inadequate communication and monitoring activities. The material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2021 consolidated financial statements, and this report does not affect our report on those consolidated financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’sManagement's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
50
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Denver, Colorado
March 8, 2022
2023
51
CPI Card Group Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, | ||||
|
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||
Assets | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 11,037 | | $ | 20,683 |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 80,583 | |
| 60,953 |
Inventories | | | 68,399 | |
| 58,009 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 7,379 | |
| 5,522 |
Income taxes receivable | | | 172 | |
| 534 |
Total current assets | | | 167,570 | |
| 145,701 |
Plant, equipment, leasehold improvements and operating leases right-of-use assets, net | | | 57,178 | |
| 47,251 |
Intangible assets, net | | | 17,988 | |
| 21,854 |
Goodwill | | | 47,150 | |
| 47,150 |
Other assets | | | 6,780 | |
| 6,184 |
Total assets |
| $ | 296,666 | | $ | 268,140 |
Liabilities and stockholders’ deficit | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | |
Accounts payable |
| $ | 24,371 | | $ | 26,443 |
Accrued expenses | | | 40,070 | |
| 37,150 |
Deferred revenue and customer deposits | | | 3,571 | |
| 1,182 |
Total current liabilities | | | 68,012 | |
| 64,775 |
Long-term debt | | | 285,522 | |
| 303,626 |
Deferred income taxes | | | 6,808 | |
| 5,253 |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 18,401 | |
| 15,506 |
Total liabilities | | | 378,743 | |
| 389,160 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) | | | | | | |
Series A Preferred Stock; $0.001 par value—100,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021 | | | — | | | — |
Stockholders’ deficit: | | | | | | |
Common Stock; $0.001 par value—100,000,000 shares authorized; 11,390,355 and 11,255,466 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively | | | 11 | |
| 11 |
Capital deficiency | | | (108,379) | |
| (110,782) |
Accumulated earnings (loss) | | | 26,291 | |
| (10,249) |
Total stockholders’ deficit | | | (82,077) | |
| (121,020) |
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit |
| $ | 296,666 | | $ | 268,140 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
52
CPI Card Group Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Sharesthousands, except share and Per Share Amounts)per share amounts)
| | | | | | | |
| | December 31, |
| ||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
Assets | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 20,683 | | $ | 57,603 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $86 and $289, respectively | | | 60,953 | |
| 54,592 | |
Inventories | | | 58,009 | |
| 24,796 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 5,522 | |
| 5,032 | |
Income taxes receivable | | | 534 | |
| 10,511 | |
Total current assets | | | 145,701 | |
| 152,534 | |
Plant, equipment, leasehold improvements and operating leases right-of-use assets, net | | | 47,251 | |
| 39,403 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 21,854 | |
| 26,207 | |
Goodwill | | | 47,150 | |
| 47,150 | |
Other assets | | | 6,184 | |
| 857 | |
Total assets |
| $ | 268,140 | | $ | 266,151 | |
Liabilities and stockholders’ deficit | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable |
| $ | 26,443 | | $ | 18,883 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 37,150 | |
| 28,149 | |
Current portion of Long-term debt | | | — | | | 8,027 | |
Deferred revenue and customer deposits | | | 1,182 | |
| 1,868 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 64,775 | |
| 56,927 | |
Long-term debt | | | 303,626 | |
| 328,681 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 5,253 | |
| 7,409 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 15,506 | |
| 11,171 | |
Total liabilities | | | 389,160 | |
| 404,188 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) | | | | | | | |
Series A Preferred Stock; $0.001 par value—100,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020 | | | — | | | — | |
Stockholders’ deficit: | | | | | | | |
Common Stock; $0.001 par value—100,000,000 shares authorized; 11,255,466 and 11,230,482 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively | | | 11 | |
| 11 | |
Capital deficiency | | | (110,782) | |
| (111,858) | |
Accumulated loss | | | (10,249) | |
| (26,190) | |
Total stockholders’ deficit | | | (121,020) | |
| (138,037) | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit |
| $ | 268,140 | | $ | 266,151 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||
Net sales: | | | | | | |
Products |
| $ | 281,190 | | $ | 199,586 |
Services | | | 194,555 | |
| 175,533 |
Total net sales | | | 475,745 | |
| 375,119 |
Cost of sales: | | | | | | |
Products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) | | | 171,017 | |
| 121,601 |
Services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) | | | 119,930 | |
| 103,255 |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 9,031 | |
| 8,837 |
Total cost of sales | | | 299,978 | |
| 233,693 |
Gross profit | | | 175,767 | |
| 141,426 |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) | | | 90,782 | |
| 75,701 |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 5,855 | | | 6,261 |
Total operating expenses | | | 96,637 | |
| 81,962 |
Income from operations | | | 79,130 | |
| 59,464 |
Other expense, net: | | | | | | |
Interest, net | | | (29,616) | |
| (30,608) |
Other (expense) income, net | | | 107 | |
| 14 |
Loss on debt extinguishment | | | (474) | | | (5,048) |
Total other expense, net | | | (29,983) | |
| (35,642) |
Income before income taxes | | | 49,147 | |
| 23,822 |
Income tax expense | | | (12,607) | |
| (7,881) |
Net income |
| $ | 36,540 | | $ | 15,941 |
| | | | | | |
Basic and diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 3.24 | | $ | 1.42 |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 3.11 | | $ | 1.36 |
| | | | | | |
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding | | | 11,291,202 | | | 11,239,049 |
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding | | | 11,749,105 | | | 11,763,963 |
| | | | | | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 36,540 | | $ | 15,941 |
Total comprehensive income | | $ | 36,540 | | $ | 15,941 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
5253
CPI Card Group Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive IncomeStockholders’ Deficit
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)thousands, except per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| ||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |
| ||
Net sales: | | | | | | | | |
Products |
| $ | 199,586 | | $ | 171,968 | | |
Services | | | 175,533 | |
| 140,221 | | |
Total net sales | | | 375,119 | |
| 312,189 | | |
Cost of sales: | | | | | | | | |
Products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) | | | 121,601 | |
| 107,642 | | |
Services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) | | | 103,255 | |
| 83,538 | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 8,837 | |
| 10,701 | | |
Total cost of sales | | | 233,693 | |
| 201,881 | | |
Gross profit | | | 141,426 | |
| 110,308 | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) | | | 75,701 | |
| 65,791 | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 6,261 | | | 6,126 | | |
Total operating expenses, net | | | 81,962 | |
| 71,917 | | |
Income from operations | | | 59,464 | |
| 38,391 | | |
Other (expense) income, net: | | | | | | | | |
Interest, net | | | (30,608) | |
| (25,397) | | |
Loss on debt extinguishment | | | (5,048) | | | (92) | | |
Other income (expense) | | | 14 | |
| (17) | | |
Total other expense, net | | | (35,642) | |
| (25,506) | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 23,822 | |
| 12,885 | | |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | (7,881) | |
| 3,305 | | |
Net income from continuing operations | | | 15,941 | |
| 16,190 | | |
Net loss from discontinued operation, net of tax (Note 4) | | | — | |
| (61) | | |
Net income |
| $ | 15,941 | | $ | 16,129 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations: | | $ | 1.42 | | $ | 1.44 | | |
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations: |
| $ | 1.36 | | $ | 1.44 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share: | | $ | 1.42 | | $ | 1.44 | | |
Diluted earnings per share: | | $ | 1.36 | | $ | 1.44 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding: | | | 11,239,049 | | | 11,228,707 | | |
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding: | | | 11,763,963 | | | 11,232,004 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 15,941 | | | 16,129 | | |
Total comprehensive income | | $ | 15,941 | | $ | 16,129 | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
53
CPI Card Group Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | other | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
| | Common Stock | | Capital | | Accumulated | | comprehensive | | Stockholders | | Common Stock | | Capital | | Accumulated | | Stockholders | |||||||||||||
|
| Shares | | Amount | | deficiency | | loss | | loss | | Deficit |
| Shares | | Amount | | deficiency | | earnings (loss) | | Deficit | |||||||||
December 31, 2019 |
| 11,224,191 | | $ | 11 | | $ | (111,988) | | $ | (42,319) | | $ | — | | $ | (154,296) | ||||||||||||||
Shares issued under stock-based compensation plans | | 6,291 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 130 | | | — | | | — | | | 130 | ||||||||||||||
Components of comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
| — | | | — | | | — | | | 16,129 | | | — | | | 16,129 | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2020 |
| 11,230,482 | | $ | 11 | | $ | (111,858) | | $ | (26,190) | | $ | — | | $ | (138,037) |
| 11,230,482 | | $ | 11 | | $ | (111,858) | | $ | (26,190) | | $ | (138,037) |
Shares issued under stock-based compensation plans | | 24,984 | | | — | | | (174) | | | — | | | — | | | (174) | | 24,984 | | | — | | | (174) | | | — | | | (174) |
Stock-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 1,250 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,250 | | — | | | — | | | 1,250 | | | — | | | 1,250 |
Components of comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income |
| — | | | — | | | — | | | 15,941 | | | — | | | 15,941 |
| — | | | — | | | — | | | 15,941 | | | 15,941 |
December 31, 2021 | | 11,255,466 | | $ | 11 | | $ | (110,782) | | $ | (10,249) | | $ | — | | $ | (121,020) |
| 11,255,466 | | $ | 11 | | $ | (110,782) | | $ | (10,249) | | $ | (121,020) |
Shares issued under stock-based compensation plans | | 134,889 | | | — | | | (1,076) | | | — | | | (1,076) | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 3,479 | | | — | | | 3,479 | |||||||||||||||||
Components of comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| — | | | — | | | — | | | 36,540 | | | 36,540 | |||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2022 | | 11,390,355 | | $ | 11 | | $ | (108,379) | | $ | 26,291 | | $ | (82,077) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
54
CPI Card Group Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Thousands)thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||||
Operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income |
| $ | 15,941 | | $ | 16,129 |
| $ | 36,540 | | $ | 15,941 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | — | | | 61 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | | | 15,098 | |
| 16,827 | | | 14,886 | |
| 15,098 |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 1,250 | |
| 136 | | | 3,479 | |
| 1,250 |
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount | | | 2,367 | | | 3,453 | | | 1,931 | | | 2,367 |
Deferred income tax | | | (2,156) | |
| 1,043 | ||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment | | | 5,048 | | | 92 | | | 474 | | | 5,048 |
Deferred income taxes | | | 1,555 | |
| (2,156) | ||||||
Other, net | | | 213 | |
| 1,742 | | | 1,094 | |
| 213 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (6,361) | |
| (11,662) | | | (19,745) | |
| (6,361) |
Inventories | | | (33,388) | |
| (6,105) | | | (10,702) | |
| (33,388) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | (4,062) | |
| 494 | | | (2,700) | |
| (4,062) |
Income taxes | | | 9,977 | |
| (6,346) | ||||||
Income taxes, net | | | 362 | |
| 9,977 | ||||||
Accounts payable | | | 6,582 | |
| 1,657 | | | (453) | |
| 6,582 |
Accrued expenses | | | 10,365 | |
| 2,958 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 2,226 | |
| 10,410 | ||||||
Deferred revenue and customer deposits | | | (690) | |
| 1,404 | | | 2,389 | |
| (690) |
Other liabilities | | | 45 | | | 192 | ||||||
Cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations | | | 20,229 | |
| 22,075 | ||||||
Cash used in operating activities -discontinued operations | | | — | | | (61) | ||||||
Cash provided by operating activities | | | 31,336 | |
| 20,229 | ||||||
Investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures for plant, equipment and leasehold improvements | | | (10,074) | |
| (7,093) | | | (17,867) | |
| (10,074) |
Other | | | 156 | | | — | | | 95 | | | 156 |
Cash used in investing activities | | | (9,918) | |
| (7,093) | | | (17,772) | |
| (9,918) |
Financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments on First Lien Term Loan | | | (312,500) | | | — | | | — | | | (312,500) |
Principal payments on Senior Credit Facility | | | (30,000) | | | — | | | — | | | (30,000) |
Principal payments on Senior Notes | | | (24,938) | | | — | ||||||
Principal payments on ABL Revolver | | | (15,000) | | | — | | | (30,000) | | | (15,000) |
Proceeds from Senior Notes | | | 310,000 | | | — | | | — | | | 310,000 |
Proceeds from ABL Revolver, net of discount | | | 14,750 | | | — | | | 35,000 | | | 14,750 |
Proceeds from Senior Credit Facility, net of discount | | | — | | | 29,100 | ||||||
Debt issuance costs | | | (9,452) | | | (2,507) | | | (262) | | | (9,452) |
Payments on debt extinguishment and other | | | (1,677) | | | (2,859) | ||||||
Proceeds from finance lease financing | | | 2,074 | | | — | ||||||
Payments on finance lease obligations | | | (2,171) | | | (2,616) | | | (3,360) | | | (2,171) |
Payments on debt extinguishment and other | | | (2,859) | | | — | ||||||
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (47,232) | |
| 23,977 | ||||||
Cash used in financing activities | | | (23,163) | |
| (47,232) | ||||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash | | | 1 | |
| 23 | | | (47) | |
| 1 |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (36,920) | |
| 38,921 | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (9,646) | |
| (36,920) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 57,603 | |
| 18,682 | | | 20,683 | |
| 57,603 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
| $ | 20,683 | | $ | 57,603 |
| $ | 11,037 | | $ | 20,683 |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid (refunded) during the period for: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest |
| $ | 22,268 | | $ | 22,750 |
| $ | 27,714 | | $ | 22,268 |
Income taxes paid | | $ | 9,792 | | | 1,302 | | $ | 12,584 | | $ | 9,792 |
Income taxes (refunded) | | $ | (9,846) | | $ | (259) | | $ | (451) | | $ | (9,846) |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating leases | | $ | 6,932 | | $ | 3,260 | | $ | 816 | | $ | 6,932 |
Financing leases | | $ | 1,897 | | $ | 1,718 | | $ | 9,124 | | $ | 1,897 |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses for capital expenditures for plant, equipment and leasehold improvements | | $ | 2,972 | | $ | 1,052 | | $ | 462 | | $ | 2,972 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
55
CPI Card Group Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollarsdollars in Thousands, Except Sharethousands, except share and Per Share Amountsper share amounts or as Otherwise Indicated)otherwise indicated)
1. Business
CPI Card Group Inc. (which, together with its subsidiary companies, is referred to herein as “CPI” or the “Company”) is a payment technology company and leading provider of comprehensive Financial Payment Card solutions in the United States. CPI is engaged in the design, production, data personalization, packaging and fulfillment of Financial Payment Cards, which the Company defines as credit, debit and Prepaid Debit Cards issued on the networks of the Payment Card Brands (Visa, Mastercard, American Express and Discover in the United States and Interac, in Canada)Discover). CPI also offers an instant card issuance solution, which provides card issuing bank customers the ability to issue a personalized debit or credit card within the bank branch to individual cardholders.
CPI serves its customers through a network of high-security production and card services facilities in the United States, each of which is audited for compliance with the standards of the PCI Security Standards Council by one or more of the Payment Card Brands. CPI’s leading network of high-security production facilities allows the Company to optimize its solutions offerings and to serve its customers.
The Company’s business consists of the following reportable segments: Debit and Credit, Prepaid Debit and Other. The Debit and Credit segment primarily produces Financial Payment Cards and provides integrated card services to card-issuing banksfinancial institutions primarily in the United States. The Prepaid Debit segment primarily provides integrated card services to Prepaid Debit Card program managers primarily in the United States. The Company’s “Other” segment includes corporate expenses.
COVID-19 Update
The COVID-19 pandemic hasand associated counteracting measures implemented by governments and businesses around the world have impacted, and continue to impact, economies and societies globally.globally, including the locations where CPI, its customers and suppliers conduct business. The Company believes the global impacts from COVID-19, along with other macro-economic factors, have contributed to, among other things certain adverse effects on its supply chain, production lead times, labor availability, employee absenteeism and other costs. Though the Company has implemented measures to attempt to mitigate the impacts of the challenges described above, the Company believes that such impacts, and the associated costs, may continue throughout 2023 and beyond. The long-term implications of COVID-19 on the Company’s results of operations and overall financial performance remain uncertain. The health and safety of CPI employees remain paramount, and the Company continues to follow response protocols based on precautions and other appropriate measures recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as well as various state and local executive orders, health orders and guidelines. All of CPI’s operations have remained open and continue to provide direct and essential support to the financial services industry.
The Company believes the global impacts from COVID-19 have contributed to certain adverse effects on its supply chain, including increased lead times for, and higher costs of, certain raw materials and components, such as microprocessing chips, which are expected to continue in the future. CPI closely monitors its supply chain and has purchased and may continue to purchase additional inventory to help mitigate supply chain constraints. The current environment has also affected the available labor pool in the areas in which the Company operates, which has resulted in increased labor cost and turnover in our facilities, challenges hiring production employees and shipping delays. On November 4, 2021, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) issued an Emergency Temporary Standard (“ETS”) mandating certain employers to require either full vaccination against COVID-19 or weekly testing of employees. The United States Supreme Court upheld a stay on enforcement of the ETS mandate, and on January 25, 2022, OSHA announced that it would withdraw the ETS to focus on finalizing a permanent COVID-19 Healthcare Standard. At this time, it is not possible to predict the impact a permanent COVID-19 Healthcare Standard, or any corresponding mandates from federal, state or local governmental entities, would have on us or on our workforce. Federal, state or local mandates could result in increased costs as well as labor disruptions, employee attrition and/or difficulty recruiting new employees which could compound the labor shortage already impacting the Company.
The Company believes the labor and supply chain challenges described above, and the associated costs, may continue to increase throughout 2022 and possibly beyond. The Company may not be able to pass all of these costs through to its customers. The Company is experiencing increased production lead times, which it believes is likely to continue throughout 2022 and possibly beyond, depending on the duration of the staffing and supply chain challenges and the level of demand from its customers. The Company will continue to monitor and respond as the situation evolves.
56
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was signed into law. The CARES Act, among other things, included provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of employer social security payments, changes in net operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds, modifications to the net interest deduction limitation and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. Refer to Note 12,11, “Income Taxes”for a discussion of the CARES Act income tax impacts on the Company. In addition, we deferred employer social security payments in 2020 in accordance with the CARES Act, and the first installment repayment was made in the fourth quarter of 2021. The2021, and the second and final installment payment is permitted to be paid no later thanrepayment was made in the fourth quarter of 2022. Refer to Note 9 “Accrued Liabilities” for additional discussion.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents and they are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.
56
Trade Accounts Receivable and Concentration of Credit Risk
Accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally requires no collateral to secure accounts receivable.
| | | | | | | ||||||
| | | | | | |
| December 31, | ||||
|
| December 31, 2021 |
| December 31, 2020 | | 2022 | | 2021 | ||||
Trade accounts receivable |
| $ | 50,042 |
| $ | 44,305 |
| $ | 68,886 |
| $ | 50,042 |
Unbilled accounts receivable |
| | 10,997 |
| | 10,576 |
| | 11,915 |
| | 10,997 |
|
| | 61,039 |
| | 54,881 |
| | 80,801 |
| | 61,039 |
Less allowance for doubtful accounts | | | (86) | | | (289) | | | (218) | | | (86) |
| | $ | 60,953 | | $ | 54,592 | | $ | 80,583 | | $ | 60,953 |
The Company maintains an allowance for potentially uncollectible accounts receivable based upon its assessment of the collectability of accounts receivable. Accounts are written off against the allowance when it is determined collection will not occur. The allowance for bad debt activity for the years ended December 31, 20212022 and 20202021 is summarized as follows:
| | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2019 |
| $ | 395 |
|
Bad debt expense | |
| (89) | |
Write-off of uncollectible accounts | |
| (2) | |
Currency translation adjustments | | | (15) | |
Balance as of December 31, 2020 | | $ | 289 | |
Write-off of uncollectible accounts | | | (203) | |
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | | $ | 86 | |
| | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2020 | $ | 289 | |
Write-off of uncollectible accounts | | (203) | |
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | | $ | 86 |
Bad debt expense | | | 115 |
Recoveries collected | | | 17 |
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | | $ | 218 |
During 2021, the Company wrote-off uncollectible accounts primarily relating to reserves previously established for outstanding receivables from the Company’s Canadian operations that were disposed in 2019.
For the yearyears ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, 1one customer represented 18% of the Company’s consolidated net sales.
57
For the year ended December 31, 2020 the Company had 2 customers that represented more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated net sales. Net sales for these customers were approximately 15%16% and 14%18%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated net sales.
Inventories
Inventories consist of raw materials and finished goods, and are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value (determined on thea first-in, first-out or specific identification or weighted-average method basis). Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Finished goods inventory represents primarily stock cards and Card@Once printers. The stock cards are not manufacturedproduced for a specific customer, but are ready to be personalized and sold as customer orders are received. The Company monitors inventory for events or circumstances that may indicate the net realizable value is less than the carrying value of inventory, such as negative margins, expiration of material usage, and other forms of obsolescence, and records adjustments to the valuation of inventory, as necessary.
For the year ended December 31, 20212022 approximately 92%97% of our purchased microchips and antennas came from 4four main suppliers, and approximately 64%68% came from 1one supplier. Approximately 95%92% of our purchased microchips and antennas for the year ended December 31, 20202021 came from 4four main suppliers, and approximately 53%64% came from 1one supplier.
Plant, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements
Plant, equipment and leasehold improvements are recorded at cost. Accumulated depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the lesser of the estimated useful life of the related assets (generally 3 to 10 years for machinery and equipment, furniture, computer equipment, and leasehold improvements) or, when applicable, the lease term. Maintenance and repairs that do not extend the useful life of the respective assets are charged to expense as incurred.
57
Long-lived assets with finite lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events indicate that the carrying amount of the asset or the carrying amounts of the asset group containing the asset may not be recoverable. In such reviews, estimated undiscounted future cash flows associated with these assets or asset groups are compared with their carrying value to determine if a write-down to fair value is required.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for its goodwill under the authoritative guidance for goodwill and other intangible assets (ASC 350) and the provisions of ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill is not amortized, but instead is tested for impairmentImpairment and tests at least annually on October 1 or more frequently when an event occurs or circumstances change that indicates the carrying value may not be recoverable. ForThe Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment evaluations, the Company may first make a qualitative assessment with respect to goodwill, if appropriate. In accordance with accounting standards, thetest. The Company performs its goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with itsthe carrying amount. If this qualitative assessment indicates it is more likely than not the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying amount, a one-step quantitative test is then performed. Factors management considers in this assessment include macroeconomic, industry and market considerations, overall financial performance (both current and projected), cost increases impacting earnings and cash flows, changes in management and strategy, and changes in the composition or carrying amount of net assets. In the event a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, the Company recognizes an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value.
All of the Company’s goodwill is included in the Debit and Credit segment. The Company generally bases its measurement of the fair value of a reporting unit on a blended analysis of the present value of future discounted cash flows and the market valuation approach. The discounted cash flows model indicates the fair value of the reporting unit based on the present value of the cash flows that the Company expects the reporting unit to generate in the future. The Company's significant estimates in the discounted cash flows model include: its weighted average cost of capital; discrete and long-term rate of growth and profitability of the reporting unit's business; and working capital effects. The market valuation approach indicates the fair value of the business based on a comparison of the reporting unit to publicly traded companies in similar lines of business. Significant estimates in the market valuation approach model include identifying similar companies with comparable business factors such as size, growth, profitability, risk and return on investment, and assessing comparable revenue and operating income multiples in estimating the fair value of the reporting unit.
Acquired finite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, and are reviewed for impairment whenever events indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be
58
recoverable. In such reviews, estimated undiscounted future cash flows associated with these assets are compared with their carrying value to determine if a write-down to fair value is required.
Sales Tax
The Company records sales tax collected from its customers on a net basis, and therefore excludes it from net sales as defined in ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Cash collected from customers is recorded in accrued expenses on the Company’s consolidated Balance Sheet and then remitted to the proper taxing authority. In addition, refer to Note 15 “Commitments and Contingencies” for discussion regarding an estimated sales tax liability the Company recorded in relation to historical activity in certain states.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income.
The Company has deferred tax assets and liabilities and maintains valuation allowances where it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. To the extent the Company determines that it will not realize the benefit of some or all of its deferred tax assets, then these deferred tax assets will be adjusted through the Company’s income tax expense in the period in which this determination is made.
The Company establishes reserves for tax-related uncertainties based on estimates of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. The reserves are established when the Company believes that certain positions are likely to be challenged and may not be fully sustained on review by tax authorities. The Company adjusts uncertain tax positions in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the closing of a tax audit or refinement of an estimate. The Company recognizes the tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits of the position, that the tax position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of any related appeals or litigation. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation pursuant to ASC 718, Share-Based Payments. All stock-based compensation to employees is required to be measured at fair value and expensed over the requisite service period.
58
The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur and reverses previously recognized expense for the unvested portion of the forfeited shares. The Company recognizes compensation expense on awards on a straight-line basis over the vesting period for each tranche of an award. Upon the exercise of stock options, shares of common stock are issued from authorized common shares. Refer to Note 17 “Stock Based16 “Stock-Based Compensation” for additional discussion regarding details of the Company's stock-based compensation plans.
Net Sales
Products Net Sales
“Products” net sales are recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied. In most instances, this occurs over time as cards are manufacturedproduced for specific customers and have no alternative use and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for work performed. For work performed but not completed and unbilled, the Company estimates revenue by taking actual costs incurred and applying historical margins for similar types of contracts. Items included in “Products” net sales are the design and production of Financial Payment Cards, including contact-EMV, contactless dual-interface EMV, Earth ElementsTM Eco-Focused Cards, metal,contactless and magnetic stripe cards, CPI’s eco-focused solutions, including Second Wave and Earthwise® cards made with upcycled plastic, metal cards, private label credit cards and retail gift cards. Card@Once®Card@Once printers and consumables are also included in “Products” net sales, and their associated revenues are recognized at the time of shipping. The Company includes gross shipping and handling revenue in net sales, and shipping and handling costs in cost of sales.sales.
EMV® is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries and an unregistered trademark elsewhere. The EMV trademark is owned by EMVCo, LLC.
59
Services Net Sales
Net sales are recognized for “Services” as the services are performed. Items included in “Services” net sales include the personalization and fulfillment of Financial Payment Cards, providing tamper-evident secure packaging and fulfillment services to Prepaid Debit Card program managers, and software as a serviceSaaS personalization of instant issuance debit cards. As applicable, for work performed but not completed and unbilled, the Company estimates revenue by taking actual costs incurred and applying historical margins for similar types of contracts.
Customer Contracts
The Company often enters into MSAsMaster Services Agreements (“MSAs”) with its customers. Generally, enforceable rights and obligations for goods and services occur only when a customer places a purchase order or statement of work to obtain goods or services under an MSA. The contract term as defined by ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, is the length of time it takes to deliver the goods or services promised under the purchase order or statement of work. As such, the Company's contracts are generally considered short term in nature.
Use of Estimates
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). These accounting principles require management to make assumptions and estimates relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities in its preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying amount of property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, leases, liability for sales tax, valuation allowances for inventories and deferred taxes, revenue recognized for work performed but not completed and uncertain tax positions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASU 2016-13"). This ASU changes the model for the recognition of credit losses from an incurred loss model, which recognized credit losses only if it was probable that a
59
loss had been incurred, to an expected loss model, which requires the Company to estimate the total credit losses expected on the portfolio of financial instruments. The effective date of ASU 2016-13 was amended by ASU 2019-10, Credit Losses Effective Dates. Since CPI is a smaller reporting company, adoption of this accounting standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods therein, with early adoption permitted. The Company has elected not to early adopt this accounting standard in 2021.ASU 2016-13 and adopted as of January 1, 2023. The Company is evaluating the impact of adoption of thisthe standard and doesdid not anticipate the application of ASU 2016-13 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position andor results of operations.
Adjustment of Prior Period Financial Statements for Immaterial Items
In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin 99, Materiality, codified in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 250, Presentation of Financial Statements, during the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company corrected 2 immaterial items relating to estimated sales tax expense and depreciation expense that related to prior periods. The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 reflect the corrected balances which included sales tax expense in Selling, General and Administrative expenses (“SG&A”) of $293 and depreciation expense of $124 for the year ended December 31, 2020. Refer to Note 15 “Commitments and Contingencies” for additional discussion of the estimated sales tax liability recorded in “Accrued expenses” on the consolidated balance sheet.
60
3. Net Sales
The Company disaggregates its net sales by major source as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2021 | |||||||
| | Products | | Services | | Total | |||
Debit and Credit | | $ | 199,825 | | $ | 96,379 | | $ | 296,204 |
Prepaid Debit | | | — | | | 79,213 | | | 79,213 |
Intersegment eliminations | | | (239) | |
| (59) | |
| (298) |
Total | | $ | 199,586 | | $ | 175,533 | | $ | 375,119 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2020 | |||||||
| | Products | | Services | | Total | |||
Debit and Credit | | $ | 173,765 | | $ | 76,662 | | $ | 250,427 |
Prepaid Debit | | | — | | | 63,596 | | | 63,596 |
Intersegment eliminations | | | (1,797) | |
| (37) | |
| (1,834) |
Total | | $ | 171,968 | | $ | 140,221 | | $ | 312,189 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2022 | |||||||
| | Products | | Services | | Total | |||
Debit and Credit | | $ | 282,081 | | $ | 108,478 | | $ | 390,559 |
Prepaid Debit | | | — | | | 86,136 | | | 86,136 |
Intersegment eliminations | | | (891) | |
| (59) | |
| (950) |
Total | | $ | 281,190 | | $ | 194,555 | | $ | 475,745 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2021 | |||||||
| | Products | | Services | | Total | |||
Debit and Credit | | $ | 199,825 | | $ | 96,379 | | $ | 296,204 |
Prepaid Debit | | | — | | | 79,213 | | | 79,213 |
Intersegment eliminations | | | (239) | |
| (59) | |
| (298) |
Total | | $ | 199,586 | | $ | 175,533 | | $ | 375,119 |
4. Discontinued Operation
On August 3, 2018, the Company completed the sale of its 3 facilities in the United Kingdom that produced retail cards, such as gift and loyalty cards, for customers in the United Kingdom and continental Europe, and provided personalization, packaging and fulfillment services. The facilities sold included Colchester, Liverpool and Derby locations. The Company reported the U.K. Limited reporting segment as discontinued operations in conformity with GAAP. Unless otherwise indicated, information in these notes to the consolidated financial statements relate to continuing operations. The Company did not retain significant continuing involvement with the discontinued operation subsequent to the disposal. The impact of the discontinued operations was insignificant to the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
5.4. Inventories
Inventories are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, |
| | December 31, | ||||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
|
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||||
Raw materials |
| $ | 54,254 | | $ | 23,009 | |
| $ | 61,434 | | $ | 54,254 |
Finished goods | | | 6,778 | |
| 4,635 | | | | 10,300 | |
| 6,778 |
Inventory reserve | | | (3,023) | | | (2,848) | | | | (3,335) | | | (3,023) |
|
| $ | 58,009 | | $ | 24,796 | |
| $ | 68,399 | | $ | 58,009 |
60
6.5. Plant, Equipment, Leasehold Improvements and Operating Lease Right-of-useRight-of-Use Assets
Plant, equipment, leasehold improvements and operating lease right-of-use assets consistconsisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, |
| | December 31, | ||||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
|
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||||
Machinery and equipment | | $ | 64,051 | | $ | 55,459 | | | $ | 64,786 | | $ | 64,051 |
Machinery and equipment under financing leases | | | 9,088 | | | 9,974 | | | 15,717 | | | 9,088 | |
Furniture, fixtures and computer equipment | | | 4,570 | |
| 4,410 | | | 3,072 | |
| 4,570 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 14,142 | |
| 15,083 | | | 14,703 | |
| 14,142 | |
Construction in progress | | | 5,268 | |
| 2,386 | | | | 3,304 | |
| 5,268 |
| | | 97,119 | |
| 87,312 | | | 101,582 | |
| 97,119 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (61,937) | |
| (55,092) | | | (55,109) | |
| (61,937) | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net of accumulated amortization | | | 12,069 | | | 7,183 | | | | 10,705 | | | 12,069 |
|
| $ | 47,251 | | $ | 39,403 | |
| $ | 57,178 | | $ | 47,251 |
61
Amounts recorded for the depreciationDepreciation expense of plant, equipment and leasehold improvements wereincluding depreciation of assets under financing leases was $11,020 and $10,745 and $12,232 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net of accumulated amortization, are further described in Note 9, “Financing and 2020, respectively.Operating Leases.”
There were 0no impairments of the Company’s plant, equipment, leasehold improvements and leasehold improvementoperating leases right-of-use assets for the years ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020.
2021.
7.6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
AllThe Company reports all of the Company’s $47,150 ofits goodwill is included in the Debit and Credit segment at December 31, 20212022 and 2020.2021. The Company completed its goodwill impairment testing as of October 1, 20212022 and did not identify any goodwill impairment during the Company determined it is not more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
CPI’s amortizable intangibleIntangible assets consist of customer relationships, acquired technology, and software, and trademarks. Total intangible assets are being amortized over a weighted-average useful life of 15.7 years. Intangible amortization expense totaled $4,353$3,866 and $4,595$4,353 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, thereThere were 0 no impairments of the Company’s amortizable intangible assets.assets for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
IntangibleAt December 31, 2022 and 2021, intangible assets, consistexcluding goodwill, were comprised of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | December 31, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
| | | | December 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Weighted Average |
| |
| Accumulated |
| Net Book |
| |
| Accumulated |
| Net Book |
|
| Weighted Average |
| |
| Accumulated |
| Net Book |
| |
| Accumulated |
| Net Book | ||||||||||||
| | Life (Years) | | Cost | | Amortization | | Value | | Cost | | Amortization | | Value |
| | Life (Years) | | Cost | | Amortization | | Value | | Cost | | Amortization | | Value | ||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
| 17.2 | | $ | 55,454 | | | (35,419) | | $ | 20,035 | | $ | 55,454 | | $ | (32,141) | | $ | 23,313 | |
| 17.2 | | $ | 55,454 | | $ | (38,695) | | $ | 16,759 | | $ | 55,454 | | $ | (35,419) | | $ | 20,035 |
Technology and software |
| 8 | |
| 7,101 | | | (6,567) | | | 534 | |
| 7,101 | | | (5,881) | | | 1,220 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Acquired technology |
| 10 | |
| 7,101 | | | (6,767) | | | 334 | |
| 7,101 | | | (6,567) | | | 534 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trademarks | | 8.7 | | | 3,330 | | | (2,045) | | | 1,285 | | | 3,330 | | | (1,656) | | | 1,674 | | | 8.7 | | | 3,330 | | | (2,435) | | | 895 | | | 3,330 | | | (2,045) | | | 1,285 |
Intangible assets subject to amortization | | | | $ | 65,885 | | $ | (44,031) | | $ | 21,854 | | $ | 65,885 | | $ | (39,678) | | $ | 26,207 | | | | | $ | 65,885 | | $ | (47,897) | | $ | 17,988 | | $ | 65,885 | | $ | (44,031) | | $ | 21,854 |
The estimated future aggregate amortization expense for the identified amortizable intangibles noted above as of December 31, 2021 is2022 was as follows:
| | | | | | |
2022 | | $ | 3,866 | |||
2023 |
|
| 3,867 | | $ | 3,867 |
2024 | | | 3,630 |
|
| 3,630 |
2025 | | | 3,440 | | | 3,440 |
2026 | | | 2,471 | | | 2,471 |
2027 | | | 2,313 | |||
Thereafter | | | 4,580 | | | 2,267 |
| | $ | 21,854 | | $ | 17,988 |
61
8.7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). In determining fair value, the Company utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:
● | Level |
● | Level |
● | Level |
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are not required to be re-measured at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Carrying | | | | Fair Value Measurement at | |||||||||
| | Value as of | | Fair Value as of | | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||
| | December 31, | | December 31, | | (Using Fair Value Hierarchy) | |||||||||
|
| 2022 |
| 2022 |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 | |||||
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior Notes |
| $ | 285,000 |
| $ | 281,438 | | $ | — |
| $ | 281,438 | | $ | — |
ABL Revolver | | $ | 5,000 | | $ | 5,000 | | $ | — | | $ | 5,000 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Carrying | | | | Fair Value Measurement at | |||||||||
| | Value as of | | Fair Value as of | | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||
| | December 31, | | December 31, | | (Using Fair Value Hierarchy) | |||||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2021 |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 | |||||
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior Notes | | $ | 310,000 |
| $ | 327,050 | | $ | — |
| $ | 327,050 | | $ | — |
The aggregate fair value of the Company’s Senior Notes (as defined in Note 10 “Long-Term Debt”) was based on bank quotes. The fair value measurement associated with the ABL Revolver (as defined in Note 10, “Long-Term Debt”) approximates its carrying value as of December 31, 2022, given the applicable variable interest rates and nature of the security interest in Company assets.
The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable each approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.
62
8. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consisted of the following:
| | | | | | |
|
| December 31, | ||||
| | 2022 | | 2021 | ||
Accrued payroll and related employee expenses |
| $ | 7,727 |
| $ | 7,558 |
Accrued employee performance bonuses |
| | 8,576 |
| | 6,900 |
Employer payroll taxes, including social security deferral | | | 1,092 | | | 1,910 |
Accrued rebates | | | 2,668 | | | 1,423 |
Estimated sales tax liability | | | 622 | | | 1,019 |
Accrued interest |
| | 7,275 |
| | 7,955 |
Current operating and financing lease liabilities | | | 5,697 | | | 4,114 |
Other | | | 6,413 | | | 6,271 |
Total accrued expenses | | $ | 40,070 | | $ | 37,150 |
Other accrued expenses as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 consisted primarily of miscellaneous accruals for invoices not yet received, and other items such as accrued royalties, self-insurance claims that have yet to be reported, and the current portion of uncertain tax position reserves.
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are not required to be remeasured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Carrying | | | | Fair Value Measurement at | |||||||||
| | Value as of | | Fair Value as of | | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||
| | December 31, | | December 31, | | (Using Fair Value Hierarchy) | |||||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2021 |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 | |||||
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior Notes |
| $ | 310,000 |
| $ | 327,050 | | $ | — |
| $ | 327,050 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Carrying | | | | Fair Value Measurement at | |||||||||
| | Value as of | | Fair Value as of | | December 31, 2020 | |||||||||
| | December 31, | | December 31, | | (Using Fair Value Hierarchy) | |||||||||
|
| 2020 |
| 2020 |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 | |||||
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Lien Term Loan | | $ | 312,500 |
| $ | 287,500 | | $ | — |
| $ | 287,500 | | $ | — |
Senior Credit Facility | | $ | 30,000 | | | 30,000 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 30,000 |
The aggregate fair value of the Company’s Senior Notes (as defined in Note 11 “Long-Term Debt”) was based on bank quotes.
The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable each approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.
9. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
| | | | | | |
|
| December 31, 2021 | �� | December 31, 2020 | ||
| | | | | |
|
Accrued payroll and related employee expenses |
| $ | 7,558 |
| $ | 4,938 |
Accrued employee performance bonus |
| | 6,900 |
| | 4,873 |
Employer payroll tax, including social security deferral | | | 1,910 | | | 3,034 |
Accrued rebates | | | 1,423 | | | 1,178 |
Estimated sales tax liability | | | 1,019 | | | 1,696 |
Accrued Interest |
| | 7,955 |
| | 4,145 |
Operating and financing lease liability (current portion) | | | 4,114 | | | 4,407 |
Other | | | 6,271 | | | 3,878 |
Total accrued expenses | | $ | 37,150 | | $ | 28,149 |
The estimated sales tax liability is further described in Note 15 “Commitments and Contingencies” and Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”. Other accrued liabilities include miscellaneous accruals for invoices not yet received and other items such as self- insurance liability accruals and the current portion of uncertain tax position reserves.
10. Financing and Operating Leases
Right-of-use (“ROU”) represents the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. A lease is deemed to exist when the Company has the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment, as conveyed through a contract, for a certain period of time and consideration paid. The right to control is deemed to occur when the Company has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits of the identified assets and the right to direct the use of such assets.Certain leases contain escalation provisions and/or renewal options, giving the Company the right to extend the leases by up to 10 years. However, these options are generally not reflected in the calculation of the ROU assets and lease liabilities due to uncertainty surrounding the likelihood of renewal.
The components of operating and finance lease costs were as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | ||||
| | 2022 | | 2021 | ||
Operating lease costs | | $ | 3,064 | | $ | 2,258 |
Variable lease costs | | | 642 | | | 676 |
Short-term operating lease costs | | | — | | | 416 |
Total expense from operating leases | | $ | 3,706 | | $ | 3,350 |
| | | | | | |
Finance lease costs: | | | | | | |
Right-of-use amortization expense | | $ | 1,718 | | $ | 1,009 |
Interest on lease liabilities | | | 482 | | | 380 |
Total financing lease costs | | $ | 2,200 | | $ | 1,389 |
63
the right to extend the leases by up to 10 years. However, these options are generally not reflected in the calculation of the ROU assets and lease liabilities due to uncertainty surrounding the likelihood of renewal.
The components of operating and finance lease costs were as follows:
| | | | | |
| | | Year Ended | | Year Ended |
| | | December 31, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
| | | | | |
Operating lease costs | | $ | 2,258 | | 2,649 |
Variable lease costs | | | 676 | | 667 |
Short-term operating lease costs | | | 416 | | 75 |
Total expense from operating leases | | $ | 3,350 | | 3,391 |
| | | | | |
Finance lease cost: | | | | | |
Right-of-use amortization expense | | $ | 1,009 | | 1,342 |
Interest on lease liabilities | | | 380 | | 540 |
Total financing lease costs | | $ | 1,389 | | 1,882 |
The following table reflects balances for operating and financing leases:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| December 31, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
| December 31, | ||||||
Operating leases | | | | | | | ||||||
| | 2022 | | 2021 | ||||||||
Operating leases: | | | | | | | ||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net of amortization | | $ | 12,069 | | $ | 7,183 | | $ | 10,705 | | $ | 12,069 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating lease liability (current) | | $ | 1,857 | | $ | 2,267 | ||||||
Long-term operating liability | | | 10,703 | | | 5,491 | ||||||
Current operating lease liabilities | | $ | 2,355 | | $ | 1,857 | ||||||
Non-current operating lease liabilities | | | 8,905 | | | 10,703 | ||||||
Total operating lease liabilities | | $ | 12,560 | | $ | 7,758 | | $ | 11,260 | | $ | 12,560 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financing leases | | | | | | | ||||||
Financing leases: | | | | | | | ||||||
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements | | $ | 9,088 | | $ | 9,974 | | $ | 15,717 | | $ | 9,088 |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (2,451) | | | (2,422) | | | (3,135) | | | (2,451) |
Total financing leases in property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net | | $ | 6,637 | | $ | 7,552 | | $ | 12,582 | | $ | 6,637 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financing lease liability (current) | | $ | 2,257 | | $ | 2,140 | ||||||
Long-term finance ng liability | | | 2,668 | | | 3,052 | ||||||
Current financing lease liabilities | | $ | 3,342 | | $ | 2,257 | ||||||
Non-current financing lease liabilities | | | 7,355 | | | 2,668 | ||||||
Total financing lease liabilities | | $ | 4,925 | | $ | 5,192 | | $ | 10,697 | | $ | 4,925 |
Finance and operating lease ROU assets are recorded in “Plant, equipment, leasehold improvements, and
operating lease right-of-use assets, net”.net.” Financing and operating lease liabilities are recorded in “Accrued expenses” and “Other long-term liabilities.”
Components of lease expense were as follows:
| | | | | |
| | | December 31, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term | | | | | |
Operating Leases | | | 6.05 | | 4.93 |
Financing Leases | | | 2.73 | | 2.52 |
| | | | | |
Weighted Average Discount Rate | | | | | |
Operating Leases | | | 8.04% | | 9.29% |
Financing Leases | | | 8.01% | | 8.71% |
| | | | | | |
| | | December 31, | |||
| | | 2022 | | | 2021 |
Weighted-average remaining lease term: | | | | | | |
Operating leases | | | 5.06 | | | 6.05 |
Financing leases | | | 3.60 | | | 2.73 |
| | | | | | |
Weighted-average discount rate: | | | | | | |
Operating leases | | | 7.93% | | | 8.04% |
Financing leases | | | 6.62% | | | 8.01% |
Cash paid on operating lease liabilities was $2,425 and $2,007 during the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Future cash payment with respect to lease obligations as of December 31, 2022 were as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | Operating | | Financing | ||
| | Lease | | Leases | ||
Year Ending | | | | | | |
2023 | | $ | 3,164 | | $ | 3,953 |
2024 | | | 2,896 | | | 3,139 |
2025 | | | 2,090 | | | 2,848 |
2026 | | | 1,958 | | | 1,488 |
2027 | | | 1,907 | | | 557 |
Thereafter | | | 1,750 | | | — |
Total lease payments | | | 13,765 | | | 11,985 |
Less imputed interest | | | (2,505) | | | (1,288) |
Total | | $ | 11,260 | | $ | 10,697 |
64
Future cash payment with respect to lease obligations as of December 31, 2021 were as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | | Operating | | | Financing |
| | | Lease | | | Leases |
Year Ending | | | | | | |
2022 | | $ | 2,801 | | $ | 2,489 |
2023 | | | 2,828 | | | 1,541 |
2024 | | | 2,644 | | | 743 |
2025 | | | 2,090 | | | 485 |
2026 | | | 1,958 | | | 52 |
Thereafter | | | 3,654 | | | — |
Total lease payments | | | 15,975 | | | 5,310 |
Less imputed interest | | | (3,415) | | | (385) |
Total | | $ | 12,560 | | $ | 4,925 |
Cash paid on operating lease liabilities was $2,007 and $2,347 during the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
11.10. Long-Term Debt
Long-termAt December 31, 2022 and 2021, long-term debt consistsconsisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| Interest | | December 31, | | December 31, | |
| Interest | | December 31, | ||||||||
| | Rate (1) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| | Rate (1) |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||||||
Senior Notes | | | 8.625 | % | | 310,000 | | | — | | | 8.625 | % | | $ | 285,000 | | $ | 310,000 |
ABL Revolver | | | — | % | | — | | | — | | | 5.661 | % | | | 5,000 | | | — |
First Lien Term Loan |
| | 5.500 | % | | — | | | 312,500 | | |||||||||
Senior Credit Facility | | | 9.500 | % | | — | | | 30,000 | | |||||||||
Unamortized deferred financing costs | |
| | | | (6,374) | | | (3,804) | | | |
| | | (4,478) | | | (6,374) |
Unamortized discount | | | | | | — | | | (1,988) | | |||||||||
Total long-term debt | | | | | | 303,626 | | | 336,708 | | | | | | | 285,522 | | | 303,626 |
Less current maturities | | | | | | — | | | (8,027) | | | | | | | — | | | — |
Long-term debt, net of current maturities | | | | | | 303,626 | | | 328,681 | | | | | | $ | 285,522 | | $ | 303,626 |
(1) | The Senior Notes bear interest at a fixed rate and the ABL Revolver bears interest at a variable rate. |
(1) The Senior Notes bear interest at a fixed rate. The variable interest rate on the First Lien Term Loan and Senior Credit Facility was 5.5%and 9.5%, respectively, as of December 31, 2020.
On March 15, 2021, the Company completed a private offering by its wholly-owned subsidiary, CPI CG Inc. (the “Issuer”), of $310,000 aggregate principal amount of 8.625% senior secured notes Senior Secured Notes due 2026 (the “Senior Notes”) and related guarantees. The notes and related guarantees were offered and sold in a private transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act and outside the United States to certain non-U.S. persons in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. In addition, the Company and CPI CG Inc. as borrower entered into a credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as lender, administrative agent and collateral agent, providing for an asset-based, senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $50,000 (the “ABL Revolver”).
The Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.625% per annum and mature on March 15, 2026. Interest is payable on the Senior Notes on March 15 and September 15 of each year.
On March 15, 2021, the Company and CPI CG Inc., as borrower, entered into a Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as lender, administrative agent and collateral agent, providing for an asset-based, senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $50,000 (the “ABL Revolver”). The ABL Revolver matures on the earliest to occur of March 15, 2026 and the date that is 90 days prior to the maturity of the Senior Notes. On March 3, 2022, the Company and CPI CG Inc. entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”), which amended the ABL Revolver. The Amendment, among other things, increased the available borrowing capacity under the ABL Revolver to $75,000, increased the uncommitted accordion feature to $25,000 from $15,000, and revised the interest rate provisions to replace the prior LIBOR benchmark with updated benchmark provisions using the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. On October 11, 2022, the Company and CPI CG Inc. entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, which amended the ABL Revolver to adjust certain monthly document delivery terms and to clarify the treatment of certain inventory.
Borrowings under the amended ABL Revolver bear interest at a rate per annum thatequal to the applicable term SOFR adjusted for a credit spread, plus an applicable interest rate margin. The Company may select a one, three or six month term SOFR, which is adjusted for a credit spread of 0.10% to 0.30% depending on the term selected. Through March 31, 2023, the applicable interest rate margin ranges from the LIBOR Rate plus 1.25%1.50% to the LIBOR Rate plus 1.75%, or the Base Rate plus 0.25% to the Base Rate plus 0.75%, based depending on the average daily borrowing capacity underexcess availability of the ABL Revolver overfacility for the most recently completed month. The Base Rate as defined in the ABL Revolver is the greater of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, the LIBOR Rate for a one month interest period plus 1.0%, or the Wells Fargo Bank, National Association “prime rate”. The Company may elect to apply either the LIBOR Rate or Base Rate interest to borrowings at its discretion.quarter. The unused portion of the ABL Revolver commitment accrues a commitmentmonthly unused line fee, which ranges from 0.375% to 0.50% per annum through March 31, 2023, times the aggregate amount of Revolver commitments less the average Revolver usage during the immediately preceding month. Unused line fee expense was $246 and $182 for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The interest rate margin and unused line fee percentage changes, effective April 1, 2023, to between 1.25% and 1.75% (interest rate margin) and 0.375% and 0.50% (unused commitment fee).
The ABL Revolver includes limitations on the Company’s ability to borrow in certain situations, including limitations based on the average dailycalculation of a borrowing capacity and further limitations that are triggered if the amount available to borrow under the ABL Revolver is less than $7,500. The borrowing capacity represents the net availability under the ABL Revolver and is calculated as the lesser of a) the total of certain eligible assets, including cash, accounts receivable and inventories, further reduced by stated contribution percentages and adjustments or b) the $75,000 of available borrowing capacity under the ABL Revolver over(“Borrowing Base”). The Borrowing Base is further reduced by credit line reserves, letters of credit, as well as the loan ledger balance outstanding on the ABL Revolver. Additionally, commencing with the month immediately preceding month.following a date on which borrowing capacity is below $7,500 and until such time that borrowing capacity equals or exceeds $7,500 for 30 consecutive days, the Company must maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement for the ABL Revolver) greater than 1.00, calculated for the trailing 12 months, in order to borrow under the ABL Revolver.
65
On March 15, 2021, the Company used net proceeds from the Senior Notes, together with cash on hand and initial borrowings of $15,000 under the ABL Revolver, to pay in full and terminate a previous Senior Credit Facility and a previous First Lien Term Loan, and to pay related fees and expenses. Early termination of the Senior Credit Facility required payment of a “make-whole” premium of $2,635 as an early termination penalty, which was paid on March 15, 2021, and recorded as interest expense on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2021.
On March 11, 2022, the Company used the available borrowing capacity under the ABL Revolver to fund the redemption of $20,000 aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 103% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date. The difference between the par value and the purchase price of $600 is recorded in “Interest Expense” on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2022.
On December 28, 2022, the Company purchased $5,000 aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 98.75% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the purchase date. The difference between the par value and the purchase price of $63 is recorded in “Interest, net” on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The Senior Notes are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its current and future wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (other than CPI CG Inc. as the Issuer)issuer of the Senior Notes) that guarantee the ABL Revolver, andRevolver. The Senior Notes are secured by substantially all of the assets of the IssuerCPI CG Inc. and the guarantors, subject to customary exceptions. The ABL Revolver is guaranteed by the Company and its subsidiaries (other than the IssuerCPI CG Inc. as borrower and excluded subsidiaries), and is secured by substantially all of the assets of the IssuerCPI CG Inc. and the guarantors, subject to customary exceptions.
The Senior Notes and the ABL Revolver contain covenants limiting the ability of the Company, the IssuerCPI CG Inc. and the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, incur or guarantee additional debt or issue disqualified stock or certain preferred stock; create or incur liens; pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions; make certain investments; create restrictions on the ability of the IssuerCPI CG Inc. and its restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends to the Company or make other intercompany transfers; transfer or sell assets; merge or consolidate; and enter into certain transactions with affiliates, subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications as set forth in the respective agreements.
The Company has obligations to make an offer to repay the Senior Notes, requiring prepayment in advance of the maturity date, upon the occurrence of certain events including a change of control, certain asset sales and based on an annual excess cash flow calculation. The annual excess cash flow calculation is determined pursuant to the terms of that certain Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2021, by and among Issuer,CPI CG Inc., the Company, the subsidiary guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, with any required prepayments to be made after the issuance of the Company’s annual financial statements. NaNNo such payment iswas required to be made in 2022 based on the Company’s 2021 operating results.
Net proceeds from the Senior Notes, together with cash on hand and initial borrowings of $15,000 under the ABL Revolver, were used to pay in full and terminate the Senior Credit Facility and First Lien Term Loan on March 15, 2021, and to pay related fees and expenses. As of March 15, 2021, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $30,000, plus accrued and unpaid interest, under the Senior Credit Facility, and $304,746, plus accrued and unpaid interest, under the First Lien Term Loan. In addition, early termination of the Senior Credit Facility required payment of a “make-whole” premium of $2,635 as an early termination penalty, which was paid on March 15, 2021, and recorded as interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive incomeresults for the year ended December 31, 2021.
During the second quarter of 2021, the Company used $15,000 of cash on hand to pay down the ABL Revolver to 0 and had 0 borrowings outstanding thereunder as of December 31, 2021.
As of December 31, 2020, $8,027 of debt principal was classified as a current liability as a result of an excess free cash flow calculation for 2020 pursuant to the terms of the Senior Credit Facility and the First Lien Term Loan. The Company offered to prepay the balance, pursuant to the terms of the Senior Credit Facility and the First Lien Term Loan, which resulted in a required principal prepayment of $7,754 to the First Lien Term Loan lenders on March 4, 2021, plus accrued interest thereon.
In connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes and entry into the ABL Revolver, the Company terminated its previous credit facilities consisting of a $30,000 senior credit agreement, dated as of March 6, 2020, among the Company, CPI CG Inc., as borrower, the lenders party thereto and Guggenheim Credit Services, LLC as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Senior Credit Facility”), and a $435,000 first lien term loan, dated as of August 17, 2015 as amended, among the Company, the borrower, the lenders party thereto, GLAS USA LLC, as administrative agent and GLAS Americas LLC, as collateral agent (the “First Lien Term Loan”).
Deferred Financing Costs and Discount
Certain costs and discounts incurred with borrowings or the establishment or modification of credit facilities are reflected as a reduction to the long-term debt balance. These costs are amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the life of the borrowing using the effective-interest rate method. The remaining unamortized debt issuance costs recorded upon issuance ofon the Senior Notes were $7,558$4,557 and the remaining unamortized balance is reported as a reduction to the long-term debt balance as of December 31, 2021.2022. The remaining unamortized net discount and debt issuance costs on the ABL Revolver and related Amendment were $2,144$1,539 and are recorded as other assets (current and long term)long-term) on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021.2022.
66
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded a $5,048 loss on debt extinguishment relating to the unamortized deferred financing costs and debt discount in connection with the termination of the Senior Credit Facility and First Lien Term Loan.Loan, as described earlier.
66
12.11. Income Taxes
Income tax expense (benefit) and effective income tax rates consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | | ||||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
|
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| ||||
Current taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Domestic |
| $ | 10,038 | | $ | (4,364) | |
| $ | 11,047 | | $ | 10,038 | |
Foreign | |
| (1) | |
| 16 | | |
| 5 | |
| (1) | |
| | | 10,037 | |
| (4,348) | | | | 11,052 | |
| 10,037 | |
Deferred taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Domestic | | | (2,154) | |
| 1,043 | | | | 1,554 | |
| (2,154) | |
Foreign | | | (2) | |
| — | | | | 1 | |
| (2) | |
| | | (2,156) | |
| 1,043 | | | | 1,555 | |
| (2,156) | |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
| $ | 7,881 | | $ | (3,305) | | |||||||
Income before income taxes | | | | | | | | |||||||
Income tax expense |
| $ | 12,607 | | $ | 7,881 | | |||||||
Income before income taxes: | | | | | | | | |||||||
Domestic income |
| $ | 23,761 | | $ | 12,790 | |
| $ | 49,108 | | $ | 23,761 | |
Foreign income | | | 61 | |
| 95 | | | | 39 | |
| 61 | |
Total |
| $ | 23,822 | | $ | 12,885 | |
| $ | 49,147 | | $ | 23,822 | |
Effective income tax rate | |
| 33.1 | % | | (25.6) | % | |
| 25.7 | % | | 33.1 | % |
The Company’s effective tax rates on pre-tax income were 25.7% and 33.1% for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease in the Company’s effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the prior year was primarily due to a decrease in unrecognized tax benefits due to the lapse of statute of limitations and favorable settlements paid to state tax authorities.
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | | ||||
| | 2021 |
| 2020 |
| | 2022 |
| 2021 |
|
Tax at federal statutory rate | | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | % |
State taxes, net | | 7.4 |
| 5.3 |
| | 5.4 |
| 7.4 |
|
Valuation allowance | | — | | (41.1) | | |||||
Unrecognized tax benefits | | 1.4 | | 5.6 | | | (2.0) | | 1.4 | |
Tax credits | | (0.2) | | (1.2) | | | (0.1) | | (0.2) | |
Permanent items | | 2.4 | | 4.0 | | | 1.0 | | 2.4 | |
Tax benefit CARES Act | | — | | (20.9) | | |||||
Other | | 1.1 |
| 1.7 |
| | 0.4 |
| 1.1 |
|
Effective income tax rate | | 33.1 | % | (25.6) | % | | 25.7 | % | 33.1 | % |
For the year ended December 31, 2022 the effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes, which had a tax rate impact of 5.4%. Other items impacting the effective tax rate in 2022 include unrecognized tax benefits and permanent items.
67
The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, |
| | December 31, | ||||||||
|
| 2021 | | 2020 |
|
| 2022 | | 2021 | ||||
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued expense | | $ | 3,664 | | $ | 2,519 | | | $ | 3,830 | | $ | 3,664 |
Net operating loss carryforward | | | 305 | |
| 524 | | | | 257 | |
| 305 |
Stock compensation | | | 894 | |
| 935 | | | | 1,303 | |
| 894 |
Tax credit carryforward | | | — | | | 645 | | ||||||
Interest limitation | | | 3,693 | | | 1,418 | | | | 2,474 | | | 3,693 |
Lease liability | | | 3,222 | | | 1,899 | | | | 2,891 | | | 3,222 |
Capital loss carryover | | | 2,076 | | | 2,030 | | | | 2,135 | | | 2,076 |
Research and development costs | | | 1,434 | | | — | |||||||
Other | | | 2,867 | | | 2,858 | | | | 3,609 | | | 2,867 |
Total gross deferred tax assets | | | 16,721 | |
| 12,828 | | | | 17,933 | |
| 16,721 |
Valuation allowance | |
| (2,832) | |
| (2,615) | | |
| (2,791) | |
| (2,832) |
Net deferred tax assets | | | 13,889 | |
| 10,213 | | | | 15,142 | |
| 13,889 |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Plant, equipment and leasehold improvements | |
| (5,773) | |
| (4,939) | | |
| (9,510) | |
| (5,773) |
Intangible assets | |
| (8,284) | |
| (8,689) | | |
| (8,020) | |
| (8,284) |
Right-of-use assets | | | (3,098) | | | (1,758) | | | | (2,749) | | | (3,098) |
Other | |
| (1,987) | |
| (2,236) | | |
| (1,671) | |
| (1,987) |
Total gross deferred tax liabilities | |
| (19,142) | |
| (17,622) | | |
| (21,950) | |
| (19,142) |
Net deferred tax liabilities | | $ | (5,253) | | $ | (7,409) | | | $ | (6,808) | | $ | (5,253) |
The net change in the valuation allowance during the year ended December 31, 2021 was an increase of $217. The change was comprised primarily of an increase due to the interest deduction limitation in Section 163(j) of the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to certain states. The valuation allowance as of December 31, 2021,2022, is primarily relating to a capital loss realized on the sale of a foreign subsidiary whereby the Company does not anticipate a capital gain in the foreseeable future that would allow for the recognition of the capital loss carryover. In addition, the Company has a partial valuation allowance on certain state interest deduction limitations, which the Company estimates may not be fully utilized.
For the year ended December 31, 2021 the effective tax rate differs from the federal U.S. statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes, which hadUnder a tax rate impact of 7.4%. Other items impacting the effective tax rate in 2021 include permanent items and unrecognized tax benefits. In March 2020, the CARES Act was signed into law. The CARES Act allows net operating losses (“NOLs”) generated in 2018, 2019, or 2020 to be carried back up to five years and temporarily eliminates the tax law provision that limits the use of NOLs to 80% of taxable income. The CARES Act increased the Internal Revenue Code Section 163(j) interest deduction limit for 2020 and 2019, and allowed for the acceleration of refunds of alternative minimum tax credits. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded a tax benefit for certain provisions in the CARES2017 U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, resultingbeginning in a tax rate benefit of 20.9%. In addition, the Company reduced the partial valuation allowance associated with the limitation on the deductibility of interest expense,2022, research and recordeddevelopment costs incurred are no longer allowed as an immediate deduction for federal income tax rate benefitpurposes. Rather, these expenditures incurred must be capitalized and amortized over a five-year period for activities conducted in the United States and a 15 year ended December 31, 2020 of 41.1%.period for activities conducted outside the United States.
The Company no longer has any substantial potential tax benefits associated with gross foreign operating loss carryforwards due to the sale of its foreign subsidiaries. The Company has various state and local operating loss carryforwards which will expire at various dates from 20372032 to 2039.2038. The Company does expect to be able to utilize these losses prior to expiration. The Company received income tax refunds in 2022 of $451 from the State of Tennessee related to a favorable filing position. The Company received income tax refunds in 2021 of $9,846,$9,846, which were primarily comprised of U.S. federal income tax refund claims attributable to the CARES Act provisions, including alternative minimum tax credits and NOL carrybacks.
The Company does 0t have any potential tax benefits associated with state research and development tax credit carryforwards as of December 31, 2021.
The Company has recorded compensation for certain covered employees in excess of $1,000 per year. Under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 162(m), the Company is prohibited from deducting the amount of tax compensation that exceeds $1,000 per year for these employees. The covered employees are defined as the Chief Executive Officer, Chief
68
Financial Officer, and the three next-highest-compensated officers of the Company. The Company considers the impact of the estimated IRC Section 162(m) limitations on the future deductibility of existing temporary differences.
At December 31, 2021, 0 provision has been made for U.S. federal and state taxes on cumulative foreign earnings as there are no material current or cumulative earnings of foreign operations.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Unrecognized tax benefits represent the aggregate tax effect of differences between the tax return positions and the amounts otherwise recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and are reflected in “Accrued expenses”, and “Other long termlong-term liabilities” and “Deferred income taxes” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company accounts for
68
uncertain tax positions by recognizing the financial statement effects of a tax provision only when based upon the technical merits, it is “more-likely-than-not” that the tax position will be sustained upon examination.
| | | | | | |
| | | | |||
Balance as of December 31, 2020 | | $ | 3,312 | |||
Other | | | (201) | |||
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | | $ | 2,350 | |||
Increase related to current year tax position | | | 64 | | | 58 |
Decrease related to prior year tax position | | | (37) | | | (54) |
Decrease related to settlements with tax authorities, net of federal benefit | | | (788) | | | (147) |
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | | $ | 2,350 | |||
Lapse of statute of limitations | | | (812) | |||
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | | $ | 1,395 |
The Company recognizes interest and penalties with respect to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. The amount of accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits for the year ended December 31, 20212022 is $289,$285, and was $255$289 for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.
The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that approximately $301$89 of its unrecognized tax benefits may be recognized by the end of 20222023 as a result of settlementsettlements with thevarious state taxing authorities. The Company also believes that it is reasonably possible that a decrease of up to $1,009 of its unrecognized tax benefits related to an asset basis tax position and research and development tax credits may be recognized by the end of 2022 as a result of a lapse of the statute of limitations. The total $1,310authorities, which is reflected in “Accrued expenses” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021.2022. The Company recognized a decrease of up to $965 of its unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, related to an asset basis tax position and research and development tax credits as a result of a lapse of the statute of limitations.
13.12. Stockholders’ Deficit
Common Stock
Common Stock has a par value of $0.001 per share. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends and distributions subject to the participation rights of holders of all classes of stock at the time outstanding, as such holders may have prior rights as to dividends pursuant to the rights of any series of Preferred Stock. Upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, after required payments are made to holders of any series of Preferred Stock, any remaining assets of the Company will be distributed ratably to the holders of Common Stock. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to 1one vote per share.
14.13. Earnings per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding stock options at the presented dates are exercised and shares of restricted stock have vested. For the years
69
ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, 27,813 and 2020, 121,993 and 137,787 potentially dilutive securities, respectively, are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusioninclusions would be anti-dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income earnings per share:
| | | | | | | ||||||
| | Year Ended | | | | | | | ||||
| | December 31, | | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
|
| 2021 | | 2020 |
| 2022 | | 2021 | ||||
Numerator: | | |
|
| |
| | |
|
| |
|
Net income from continuing operations | | $ | 15,941 | | $ | 16,190 | ||||||
Net loss from discontinued operation | | | — | | | (61) | ||||||
Net income | | $ | 15,941 | | $ | 16,129 | | $ | 36,540 | | $ | 15,941 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding | |
| 11,239,049 | |
| 11,228,707 | ||||||
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding | |
| 11,291,202 | |
| 11,239,049 | ||||||
Dilutive shares | | | 524,914 | | | 3,297 | | | 457,903 | | | 524,914 |
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding | | | 11,763,963 | | | 11,232,004 | ||||||
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding | | | 11,749,105 | | | 11,763,963 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per share from continuing operations - Basic: | | $ | 1.42 | | $ | 1.44 | ||||||
Net income per share from discontinued operations - Basic: | | | - | | | (0.00) | ||||||
Net income per share - Basic: | | $ | 1.42 | | $ | 1.44 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 3.24 | | $ | 1.42 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per share from continuing operations - Diluted: | | $ | 1.36 | | $ | 1.44 | ||||||
Net income per share from discontinued operations - Diluted: | | | — | | | (0.00) | ||||||
Net income per share - Diluted: | | $ | 1.36 | | $ | 1.44 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 3.11 | | $ | 1.36 |
69
15.14. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
Refer to Note 109 “Financing and Operating Leases” for details on the Company’s future cash payments with respect to financing and operating leases. During the normal course of business, the Company enters into non-cancellable agreements to purchase goods and services, including production equipment and information technology systems. The Company leases real property for its facilities under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. Land and facility leases expire at various dates between 2023 and 2029 and contain various provisions for rental adjustments and renewals. The leases typically require the Company to pay property taxes, insurance and normal maintenance costs. The Company’s financing leases expire at various dates between 20222023 and 20262027 and contain purchase options which the Company may exercise to keep the machinery in use.
Contingencies
In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the Company establishes an accrued liabilityexpense when loss contingencies are both probable and estimable. In such cases, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts accrued. As a matter develops, the Company, in conjunction with any outside counsel handling the matter, evaluates on an ongoing basis whether such matter presents a loss contingency that is probable and estimable. Once the loss contingency is deemed to be both probable and estimable, the Company will establish an accrued liabilityexpense and record a corresponding amount of expense. The Company expenses professional fees associated with litigation claims and assessments as incurred.
Smart Packaging Solutions SA v. CPI Card Group Inc.
On April 20, 2021, Smart Packaging Solutions, SA (“SPS”) filed a patent infringement lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware seeking an unspecified amount of damages and equitable relief. In the complaint, SPS alleges that the Company infringed 4four patents that SPS has exclusively licensed
70
from Feinics AmaTech Teoranta. The patents all relate to antenna technology. SPS alleges that the Company incorporates the patented technology into its products that use contactless communication. The Company does not manufactureproduce antennas; it purchases certain antenna-related components from SPS and a number of other suppliers. The Company was served withCompany’s motion to dismiss the complaint and is currently pending. Additionally, a third party, Infineon, has filed requests for Inter Parties Review (“IPR”) proceedings concerning each of the four patents. As a result, the Delaware District Court stayed the case pending resolution of the requests for review. The United States Patent Office has instituted proceedings with respect to all of the IPR requests. The current proceedings in the process of preparing an answer. Thepatent office are scheduled to run through September 2023. Should the patents survive review by the United States Patent Office, the Company intends to investigate and pursue its rights relating to the claims and to defend the suit vigorously. However, no assurance can be given that this matter will be resolved favorably. Due to the stage of this matter, the Company is unable to predict the outcome or the possible loss or range of loss, if any, associated with this matter, and 0no liability has been recorded as of December 31, 2021.2022.
In addition to the matter described above, the Company may be subject to routine legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that the ultimate resolution of any such matters will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.
Estimated Sales Tax LiabilityVoluntary Disclosure Program
The Company is evaluating asubject to unclaimed or abandoned property (escheat) laws which require it to turn over to state sales tax liability analysis for state and local jurisdictions in which it has economic nexus. It is probable thatgovernmental authorities the property of others held by the Company will bethat has been unclaimed for specified periods of time. Property subject to sales tax liabilities plus interestescheat laws generally relates to uncashed checks, trade accounts receivable credits and penalties relatingunpaid payable balances. During the second quarter of 2022, the Company received a letter from the Delaware Secretary of State inviting the Company to historical activity in certain states. The estimated liability for sales tax as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $1,019 and $1,696, respectively, and is recorded in accrued expensesparticipate in the consolidated balance sheets. The liability changed fromDelaware Secretary of State’s Abandoned or Unclaimed Property Voluntary Disclosure Agreement Program to avoid being sent an audit notice by the original estimate recorded in prior periods primarily due toDelaware Department of Finance. On August 31, 2022, the Company remitting cashentered into Delaware’s Voluntary Disclosure Agreement Program in order to the proper state tax authoritiesvoluntarily comply with Delaware’s abandoned property law in exchange for historical sales taxcertain protections and interest.benefits. The Company may be subjectintends to examination bywork in good faith to complete a review of its books and records related to unclaimed or abandoned property during the relevant state and local tax authorities. Due toperiods required under the estimates involved in the analysis, the liability may change in the future. The Company is unable to predict aprogram. Any potential loss, or range of additional loss, that may result from this matter is not currently reasonably possible. Sales tax recovered from customers reduces the estimated expense when it is received or probableestimable.
70
16.15. Employee Benefit Plan
The Company maintains a qualified defined-contribution plan under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k), which covers substantially all employees in the United States who meet certain eligibility requirements. Under the plan, participants may defer their salary subject to statutory limitations and may direct the contributions among various investment options. The Company matches 100% of the participant’s first 3% of deferrals and 50% matching on each of the 4th and 5th percent contributed by the participant. As the Company operates the plan as a safe harbor 401(k) plan, the Company’s match is 100% vested at the time of the match.
The aggregate amounts charged to expense in connection with the plan were $1,604$1,932 and $1,473$1,604 for the years ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.
17. Stock Based16. Stock-Based Compensation
CPI Card Group Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan
In October 2015, the Company adopted the CPI Card Group Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) pursuant to which cash and equity-based incentives may be granted to participating employees, advisors and directors. On May 27, 2021, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment and restatement of the Omnibus Plan to, among other things, increase the total number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock reserved and available for issuance thereunder by 1,000,000 shares resulting in a total of 2,200,000 shares of Common Stock issuable under the Omnibus Plan. As of December 31, 2021,2022, there were 951,109944,123 shares of Common Stock available for grant under the Omnibus Plan. Options have 7-year terms and are issued with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company granted 128,063 awards of non-qualified stock options, and during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Company did not grant any awards of 0n-qualified stock options. The following is a summary of the activity in outstanding stock options under the Omnibus Plan:
The following is a summary of the activity in unvested stock options under the Omnibus Plan:
Unvested stock options of 100,059 as of December 31, 2022 have a seven-year term and are expected to vest ratably over a two-year period on each anniversary of the grant date. The weighted average fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $8.99 and $17.42, respectively. The total intrinsic value of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71
Weighted- | |||||||||
| | | | Weighted- | | | Average | | |
| | | | Average | | | Remaining | | |
| | | | Exercise | | | Contractual Term | | |
| | Options | | Price | | | (in Years) | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020 | | 706,372 | | $ | 15.20 | | | 6.44 | |
Granted | | 128,063 | | | 29.61 | | | 6.69 | |
Exercised | | (35,513) | | | 3.04 | | | - | |
Forfeited | | (20,087) | | | 23.33 | | | - | |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021 | | 778,835 | | $ | 18.02 | | | 5.59 | |
Options vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2021 | | 651,478 | | $ | 15.76 | | | 5.37 | |
Options vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2021 | | 778,835 | | $ | 18.02 | | | 5.59 | |
The following is a summary ofoptions exercised during the activity in unvested stock options under the Omnibus Plan:
| | | | | |
| | | | Weighted- | |
| | | | Average | |
| | | | Grant-Date | |
| | Number | | Fair Value | |
Unvested as of December 31, 2020 | | 45,319 | | $ | 1.10 |
Granted | | 128,063 | | | 17.42 |
Vested | | (45,319) | | | 1.10 |
Forfeited | | (706) | | | 17.42 |
Unvested as of December 31, 2021 | | 127,357 | | $ | 17.42 |
Unvested stock options as ofyears ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $414 and $802, respectively. The total fair value of 127,357 have a seven year termoptions vested during the years ended December 31, 2022 and are expected to vest ratably over a two-year period on each anniversary of the grant date.2021 was $1,031 and $50, respectively.
The fair value of the stock option awards granted for the yearyears ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, was
were determined using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | The Company estimated the expected term based on the average of the weighted-average vesting period and the contractual term of the stock option awards by utilizing the “simplified method”, as the Company does not have sufficient available historical data to estimate the expected term of these stock option awards. |
(2) | Volatility was based on a weighting of the Company’s historical volatility and its peer group, which is comprised of companies with similar industry, size, and financial leverage. |
(3) | The risk-free interest rate was determined by using the United States Treasury rate for the period consistent with the expected option term described above. |
(4) | The Company’s expected annual dividend yield was |
72
The following table summarizes the changes in the number of outstanding restricted stock units for the year ended December 31, 20212022 under the Omnibus Plan:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
| Weighted- | | | | | | | | | | ||
| | | | Average | | | | | | | Weighted-Average | | | ||
| | | | Grant-Date |
| |
| | | Remaining | | | |||
| | Shares | | Fair Value | | | | Weighted-Average | | Amortization | | | |||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020 |
| 180,001 | | $ | 2.12 | ||||||||||
| | | | Grant-Date | | Period | | | |||||||
| | Shares | | Fair Value | | (in Years) | | | |||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021 |
| 261,982 | | $ | 13.19 | | | | | ||||||
Granted | | 105,941 | | | 29.61 | | 35,795 | | | 16.87 | | | | | |
Vested | | (179,311) | | | 7.47 | | | | | | |||||
Forfeited |
| (23,960) | | | 2.60 |
| (19,802) | | | 11.64 | | | | | |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021 |
| 261,982 | | $ | 13.19 | ||||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022 |
| 98,664 | | $ | 25.23 | | 1.08 | | | |
The restricted stock unit awards contain conditions associated with continued employment or service. The restrictedRestricted stock units granted in 20212022 are expected to either vest ratably over a two-year period on each anniversary of the grant date or vest entirely on the year-and-a-half anniversary of the grant date. The Company granted 180,001 restricted stock units in 2020 and they are expected to vest on the two-year anniversary of the date of grant. On the vesting date, shares of Common Stock will be issued to the award recipients. The weighted average fair value of restricted stock units granted during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $16.87 and $29.61, respectively. The total fair value of shares vested was during the year ended December 31, 2022 was $1,340 and there were no shares vested during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Compensation expense for the Omnibus Plan for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $3,479 and 2020 was $1,250, respectively, and $136,the Company realized total tax benefits during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 from stock-based compensation of $442 and $31, respectively. As of December 31, 2021,2022, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested options and restricted stock units was $4,384,is $1,477, which the Company expects to recognize over an estimated weighted averageweighted-average period of 1.61approximately 1.05 years.
18.17. Segment Reporting
The Company has identified reportable segments as those consolidated subsidiaries that represent 10% or more of its net sales, EBITDA (as defined below) or total assets, or when the Company believes information about the segment would be useful to the readers of the financial statements. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is its Chief Executive Officer, who is charged with management of the Company and is responsible for the evaluation of operating performance and decision making about the allocation of resources to operating segments based on measures, such as net sales and EBITDA.
EBITDA is the primary measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment operating performance. As the Company uses the term, EBITDA“EBITDA” is defined as income before interest expense, income
72
taxes, depreciation and amortization. The Company’s chief operating decision maker believes EBITDA is a meaningful measure and is useful as a supplement to GAAP measures as it represents a transparent view of the Company’s operating performance that is unaffected by fluctuations in property, equipment and leasehold improvement additions. The Company’s chief operating decision maker uses EBITDA to perform periodic reviews and comparison of operating trends and to identify strategies to improve the allocation of resources amongst segments.
As of December 31, 2021,2022, the Company’s reportable segments were as follows:
● | Debit and |
● | Prepaid |
● | Other. |
Debit and Credit Segment
The Debit and Credit segment primarily produces Financial Payment Cards and provides integrated card services to card-issuing banksfinancial institutions primarily in the United States. Products manufacturedproduced by this segment primarily include EMV and non-EMV Financial Payment Cards, including contact and contactless cards, and Earth ElementsTM Eco-Focused Cards.Cards. The Company also sells Card@Once instant card issuance solutions, and private label credit cards that are not issued on the networks of the Payment CardsCard Brands. The Company provides CPI On-Demandprint-on-demand services, where images, personalized payment cards, and related collateral are produced on a one-by-one, on demand basis for customers. This segment also provides a variety of integrated card services, including card personalization and fulfillment services and instant issuance services. The Debit and Credit segment facilities and operations are audited for compliance with the standards of the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council by multiple Payment Card Brands.
Prepaid Debit Segment
The Prepaid Debit segment primarily provides integrated prepaid card services to Prepaid Debit Card providers in the United States, including tamper-evident security packaging. This segment also produces Financial Payment Cards issued on the networks of the Payment Card Brands that are included in the tamper-evident security packages. The Prepaid Debit segment facilities and operations are audited for compliance with the standards of the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council by multiple Payment Card Brands.
Other
The Other segment includes corporate expenses.
Performance Measures of Reportable Segments
Net sales and EBITDA of the Company’s reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net Sales | | EBITDA | ||||||||
| | December 31, | | December 31, | ||||||||
|
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||||
Debit and Credit |
| $ | 390,559 |
| $ | 296,204 |
| $ | 118,478 |
| $ | 87,499 |
Prepaid Debit | | | 86,136 | |
| 79,213 | | | 27,844 | |
| 29,156 |
Other | | | — | |
| — | |
| (52,673) | |
| (47,127) |
Intersegment eliminations | |
| (950) | |
| (298) | |
| — | |
| — |
Total |
| $ | 475,745 |
| $ | 375,119 |
| $ | 93,649 |
| $ | 69,528 |
The following table provides a reconciliation of total segment EBITDA to net income for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, | ||||
|
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
73
instant issuance services. The Debit and Credit segment operations are each audited for compliance by multiple Payment Card Brands. Many of the Company’s customers require CPI to comply with the standards of the PCI Security Standards Council.
Prepaid Debit Segment
The Prepaid Debit segment primarily provides integrated prepaid card services to Prepaid Debit Card providers in the United States, including tamper-evident security packaging. This segment also produces Financial Payment Cards issued on the networks of the Payment Card Brands that are included in the tamper-evident security packages. The Prepaid Debit segment operation is audited for compliance by multiple Payment Card Brands. Many of the Company’s customers require CPI to comply with the standards of the PCI Security Standards Council.
Other
The Other segment includes corporate expenses.
Performance Measures of Reportable Segments
Net sales and EBITDA of the Company’s reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net Sales | | EBITDA | ||||||||
| | December 31, | | December 31, | ||||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||||
Debit and Credit |
| $ | 296,204 |
| $ | 250,427 |
| $ | 87,499 |
| $ | 64,522 |
Prepaid Debit | | | 79,213 | |
| 63,596 | | | 29,156 | |
| 22,156 |
Other | | | — | |
| — | |
| (47,127) | |
| (31,569) |
Intersegment eliminations(a) | |
| (298) | |
| (1,834) | |
| — | |
| — |
Total: |
| $ | 375,119 |
| $ | 312,189 |
| $ | 69,528 |
| $ | 55,109 |
The following table provides a reconciliation of total segment EBITDA to Net Income for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, | ||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||
Total segment EBITDA |
| $ | 69,528 |
| $ | 55,109 |
Interest, net | |
| (30,608) | |
| (25,397) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | (7,881) | | | 3,305 |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| (15,098) | |
| (16,827) |
Net loss from discontinued operations | | | — | | | (61) |
Net Income |
| $ | 15,941 |
| $ | 16,129 |
Total segment EBITDA |
| $ | 93,649 |
| $ | 69,528 |
Interest, net | |
| (29,616) | |
| (30,608) |
Income tax expense | | | (12,607) | | | (7,881) |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| (14,886) | |
| (15,098) |
Net income |
| $ | 36,540 |
| $ | 15,941 |
Balance Sheet Data of Reportable Segments
Total assets of the Company’s reportable segments as of December 31, 20212022 and 20202021 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, |
| | December 31, | ||||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
|
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||||
Debit and Credit |
| $ | 210,492 |
| $ | 215,846 | |
| $ | 238,610 |
| $ | 210,492 |
Prepaid Debit | | | 31,480 | |
| 34,734 | | | | 38,138 | |
| 31,480 |
Other | | | 26,168 | |
| 15,571 | | | | 19,918 | |
| 26,168 |
Total assets | | $ | 268,140 |
| $ | 266,151 | | | $ | 296,666 |
| $ | 268,140 |
74
Capital Expenditures of Reportable Segments
Total capital expenditures of the Company’s reportable segments as of December 31, 20212022 and 20202021 were as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, | ||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||
Debit and Credit |
| $ | 6,826 |
| $ | 5,179 |
Prepaid Debit | | | 2,774 | |
| 1,548 |
Other | | | 474 | |
| 366 |
Total company capital expenditures | | $ | 10,074 |
| $ | 7,093 |
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, | ||||
|
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||
Debit and Credit |
| $ | 15,283 |
| $ | 6,826 |
Prepaid Debit | | | 2,309 | |
| 2,774 |
Other | | | 275 | |
| 474 |
Total company capital expenditures | | $ | 17,867 |
| $ | 10,074 |
Net Sales to Geographic Location; Property, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements and Long-Lived assets by Geographic Segments
Each of the Company’s Net Sales, Property, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, and Long-Lived assets relating to geographic locations outside of the United States is insignificant.
Net Sales by Product and Services
Net sales from products and services sold by the Company for the years ended December 31, 20212022 and 20202021 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | | December 31, | |||||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
|
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||||
Product net sales |
| $ | 199,586 | | $ | 171,968 | |
| $ | 281,190 | | $ | 199,586 |
Services net sales | | | 175,533 | |
| 140,221 | | | | 194,555 | |
| 175,533 |
Total net sales: |
| $ | 375,119 |
| $ | 312,189 |
| ||||||
Total net sales |
| $ | 475,745 |
| $ | 375,119 |
(1) |
(2) | “Services” net sales include revenue from the personalization and fulfillment of Financial Payment Cards, providing tamper-evident security packaging and fulfillment services to Prepaid Debit Card program managers and |
19. Subsequent Events
On February 28, 2022, CPI CG Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, provided notice of its intention to redeem $20,000 aggregate principal amount of its 8.625% Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price equal to 103% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date. The Company plans to use the available borrowing capacity under the ABL Revolver to fund this redemption, which is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2022. The notice of redemption was sent by the trustee to the registered holders of the notes in accordance with the requirements of the indenture, and this report does not constitute a notice of redemption.
Additionally, on March 3, 2022, the Company and CPI CG Inc. as borrower, entered into an amendment to the ABL Revolver to, among other things, increase the available borrowing capacity to $75,000, from $50,000. In connection with this amendment, the Company incurred certain customary costs. Borrowings under the amended ABL Revolver will bear interest at a rate per annum that ranges from the SOFR Rate plus 1.25% to 1.75%, based on the average daily borrowing capacity under the ABL Revolver over the most recently completed quarter.
7574
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)13a-15I and 15d-15(e)15d-15I under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of December 31, 2021.2022. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specifiedspecific in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officerCEO and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions,CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on thisupon that evaluation, as discussed below, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2021,the end of the period covered by the Annual Report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting as described below in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. As previously disclosed in the September 30, 2021 Form 10-Q, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective based on their evaluation as of September 30, 2021, and, based on a re-evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2020, March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021.2022 as a result of the remediation of the material weaknesses discussed below.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Overover Financial Reporting
Management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Company’s management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in
Based on its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting suchmay not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that there is a reasonable possibilitycontrols may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that a material misstatementthe degree of a company’s annual or interim financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20212022 based on the criteria set forthestablished in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway CommissionCommission. Based on the results of its evaluation, the Company’s management concluded that as of December 31, 2022, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm audited the consolidated financial statements and related notes in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and have issued an audit report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Their report appears in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Remediation of Previously Disclosed Material Weaknesses in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013). BasedControl over Financial Reporting
As previously disclosed in Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and on our Forms 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, June 30, and September 30, 2022, management had then concluded that assessment, we identified a material weakness in our risk assessment primarily due to an inadequate complement of personnel with requisite experience in the design and implementation of controls. This resulted in ineffective general information technology controls over user access administration within the revenue system at certain locations, and change management related to the development of customized reports. Due to the general information technology control deficiencies, certain process-level automated controls and manual controls that are dependent on the
76
completeness and accuracy of information derived from the affected information technology systems were also ineffective because they could have been adversely impacted. The deficiencies in risk assessment also resulted in ineffective (i) journal entry controls due to inadequate review for segregation of duties on journal entries processed in batches, and (ii) controls over the accuracy of the sales price for sales in certain locations. We also identified ineffective controls over review and authorization of certain transactions in the purchasing process due to inadequate communication and monitoring activities.
The material weaknesses did not result in any identified material misstatements to the financial statements and there were no changes to previously reported financial results. Based on these
To remediate the material weaknesses management concluded thatreferenced above, with the Company’soversight of the Audit Committee and our Board of Directors, we implemented changes to our internal control over financial reporting, was not effective as of December 31, 2021.
77
Our independent registered publicwhereby we conducted trainings, hired additional qualified resources and engaged a nationally recognized accounting firm KPMG LLP, who audited the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, issued an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021. KPMG LLP's report appears on pages 50-51 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Remediation of Material Weaknesses
We are in the process of enhancing our internal controls in the aforementioned areas to remediate the material weaknesses. We intend to implement training programs and hire additional resourcesassist with the appropriate skills and knowledge to address these internal control deficiencies. In addition, management is continuing to develop the design and implementation of internal controlscontrol procedures to require appropriate reviews as well as retain documentationaddress the identified risks of those reviews with regards to our purchasing and revenue processes. material misstatements in key process areas. We are also implementing new systems and automating certain processes to enhance our internalimplemented system controls and to address these material weaknesses. We are assessing and revising the controls over user access administration and implementingmanual monitoring activities over batch processing to ensure appropriate segregation of duties onover journal entries processed in batches. We are also enhancingenhanced user access controls over the revenue system at certain locations. We enhanced our change management controls relating to the development and changes to custom reports in certain information technology systems and have been performing additional analysis ofover source documentation to appropriately support information used, primarily in the purchasing and revenue processes. Management also implemented internal controls requiring appropriate reviews and retention of documentation of those reviews with regard to our revenue process, as well as controls over the accuracy of the sales price within the revenue system at certain locations. Finally, we enhanced our controls requiring appropriate reviews and approvals and retention of documentation with regard to the purchasing process.
We continuously evaluatecompleted documentation of the actions described above, and based on the evidence obtained in validating the design and operating effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and may implement additional changes or remediation effortsthe implemented controls, we have concluded that the previously disclosed material weaknesses were remediated as we implement the above actions. The deficiencies will be determined to be remediated when revised controls have been operating for a reasonable period of time and have been tested to determine they are operating effectively.December 31, 2022.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
DuringExcept for the quarter ended December 31, 2021 we remediated certain user access deficiencies regarding certain systems that were noted in our evaluation of controls and procedures previously reported as of September 30, 2021. We have hired additional resources in information technology, initiated trainings and begun implementing changes to improve controls in our purchasing and revenue processes. Except with respect to changes in connection with the initiatives to remediate the material weaknesses noted above, there were no other changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting related to the remediation of the material weaknesses described above, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the fiscalour fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021of 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’sour internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. | Other Information |
On March 3, 2022, the Company and CPI CG Inc., as borrower (the “Borrower”), entered into Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”), which amends that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2021 (the “ABL Revolver”), by and among the Company, the Borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.
The Amendment, among other things, increases the available borrowing capacity under the ABL Revolver to $75 million from $50 million, increases the uncommitted accordion feature to $25 million from $15 million,and revises the LIBOR rate provisions to provide for a successor benchmark using SOFR. Borrowings under the amended ABL Revolver will bear interest at a rate per annum that ranges from the SOFR Rate plus 1.25% to 1.75%, based on the average daily borrowing capacity under the ABL Revolver over the most recently completed quarter.
The foregoing description of the Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amendment and the amended and restated ABL Revolver attached thereto, which is included as Exhibit 10.30 to this report and is incorporated herein by reference.[None]
Some of the lenders and their affiliates have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with the Company or its affiliates. They have received, or may in the future receive, customary fees and commissions for these transactions.
78
Item 9C. | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections |
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
The information required by this Item will be included in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 20222023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”), which we expect to be filed within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 20212022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. | Executive Compensation |
Information relating to our executive officer and director compensation is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement.
77
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
Information relating to security ownership of certain beneficial owners of our common stock and information relating to the security ownership of the registrant’s management is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement.
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
Information relating to certain relationships and related transactions and director independence is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement.
Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Information regarding principal accountant fees and services is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement.
7978
PART IV
Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
The following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K.
1. Financial Statements filed as a part of this document under Item 8.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive LossIncome
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2. Financial Statement Schedule
All financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not required, not applicable, or the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
3. Exhibits
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| Exhibit Description |
| | |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
| | |
|
|
|
|
| | |
| | |
|
|
4.1 |
|
| | |
| | |
|
|
|
|
| | |
| | |
|
|
4.3 |
|
| | |
| | |
|
|
4.4 |
|
| | |
| | | ||
10.1 | |
| ||
| | | | |
10.2 | | |||
| | | ||
10.3 | | |||
| | | ||
10.4 | | |||
| | |
79
80
|
|
| | |
| | | ||
10.7 | | |||
| | | ||
10.8** | | |||
| | | | |
10.9** | | |||
| | | ||
10.10** | | |||
| | | ||
| | Form of Executive Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the CPI Card Group Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan(incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 5, 2021). | ||
| | | ||
10.12** | | |||
| | | ||
10.13** | | |||
| | |
|
|
|
|
| | |
| | |
|
|
|
|
| | |
| | |
|
|
|
|
| | |
| | |
|
|
|
|
| | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| | |
|
|
|
|
| | |
| | |
|
|
|
|
| | |
| | |
|
|
|
|
| | |
| | |
|
|
|
|
| | |
| | |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
| | |
|
|
80
81
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
| | |
|
|
|
|
| | |
| | |
|
|
|
|
| | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
21.1* |
|
| | |
| | |
|
|
23.1* |
|
| | Consent of Independent Registered Accounting Firm, KPMG LLP. |
| | |
|
|
31.1* |
|
| | Certificate of Chief Executive Officer Required Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
|
|
31.2* |
|
| | Certificate of Chief Financial Officer Required Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
|
|
32.1* |
|
| | |
| | |
|
|
101.INS* |
|
| | XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
| | |
|
|
101.SCH* |
|
| | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
| | |
|
|
82
101.CAL* |
|
| | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
| | |
|
|
101.DEF* |
|
| | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| | |
|
|
101.LAB* |
|
| | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
| | |
|
|
101.PRE* |
|
| | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
| | |
|
|
104* |
|
| | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
* | Filed or furnished herewith. |
** Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
8381
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
| CPI CARD GROUP INC. | |
| | |
| | |
| /s/ Amintore Schenkel | |
| Amintore Schenkel | |
| Chief Financial Officer | |
| | |
March 8, | | |
KNOWN BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the individuals whose signatures appear below hereby constitute and appoint Scott Scheirman and Amintore Schenkel and each of them severally, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place and stead in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do or perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or of his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do to cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| ||||
Name |
| Title |
| Date |
| | | | |
/s/ Scott Scheirman | | President, Chief Executive | | March 8, |
Scott Scheirman | | Officer and Director | | |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Amintore Schenkel | | Chief Financial Officer | | March 8, |
Amintore Schenkel | | (Principal Financial Officer) | | |
| | | | |
/s/ | | Chief Accounting Officer | | March 8, |
| | (Principal Accounting Officer) | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Bradley Seaman | | Chairman of the Board | | March 8, |
Bradley Seaman | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Thomas Furey | | Director | | March 8, |
Thomas Furey | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Robert Pearce | | Director | | March 8, |
Robert Pearce | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Nicholas Peters | | Director | | March 8, |
Nicholas Peters | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Marc Sheinbaum | | Director | | March 8, |
Marc Sheinbaum | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Valerie Soranno Keating | | Director | | March 8, |
Valerie Soranno Keating | | | | |
8482